
From fluffy@cisco.com  Sun Nov  7 14:51:07 2010
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From: Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback
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The part of this problem I find particularly interesting about call back =
is the authorization. I can't tell if this draft is proposing PAI, =
Identity, SAML Traits, or Tokens. I don't really see how any of them =
work but it seems like this should be a big topic of discussion if this =
draft is going to make any progress.=20



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From: Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location and who can sign location
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Enterprises could operate a LIS for wireline phones or wifi phones in =
the enterprise - would they be able to get a cert rooted in VESA to sign =
location?




From fluffy@cisco.com  Sun Nov  7 14:51:49 2010
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From: Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-additional-data
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I wonder about how one would authenticate all this data - I'm less =
worried about information that a human operator decide to apply =
judgement to but I'm worried about data that causes automated policy to =
happen. For example, if a thief knows that if my alarm system calls the =
the center 10 times in a row in a bogus way, it will get blocked on =
future calls, what stops the thief from impersonating however my alarm =
system identifies itself, makes the calls,  and thus rendering the alarm =
system blocked.=20

A few small comments about some of the data inside ...

Overall, it seems like a grab bag of everything we could find vs what =
would be truly useful in anon trivial number of corner cases.=20

Section 3.7 - these categories seem overlapping and confused in that =
they measure different things. For example. Something could be both a =
prison phone and a POTS.=20

I think it would be much better to focus on what the relevant attributes =
for the PSAP are and then have individual capabilities. I can see it is =
useful to know if this is two way voice or not. I can see it would =
useful to know if the phone has a high risk of prank calls or not based =
on it's the level of public accessibility. I'm having a harder time =
seeing the need to know if a phone is multiline or not. My cell phone =
does two calls at once, is it multiline?=20

Similarly with table 3.8 - focus on the attributes that are important to =
the PSAP. I can't even imagine which of these categories an iphone would =
fall into. It's funny, the text you have in your "reason for need" look =
Luke fine attributes but don't map to the table in the slightest.=20

I'm pretty skeptical that this is the right place to transfer all the =
unique device identifiers.  It seems like theses would better be handled =
in other places.=20

3.14 - Isn't call-id on the PSTN today all the proof you need that this =
is an awful design for restricting call-id. "Here is the secret data but =
please don't look at it"=20

And uh, about that security section..... I have full confidence that the =
authors can easily make substantial improvements to that section :-)



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Would these CAP messages be sent to a PSAP?

If not I sort of wonder how this is ECRIT and wonder if it would be =
better to move this over to ATOCA.=20



From dworley@avaya.com  Mon Nov  1 10:18:23 2010
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From: "Worley, Dale R (Dale)" <dworley@avaya.com>
To: Robert Sparks <rjsparks@nostrum.com>, "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2010 13:17:02 -0400
Thread-Topic: Errata reports for errata 1259, 1260, and 1263 for RFC 5012 "Requirements for Emergency Context Resolution"
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Subject: [Ecrit] Errata reports for errata 1259, 1260, and 1263 for RFC 5012 "Requirements for Emergency Context Resolution"
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
RFC5012, "Requirements for Emergency Context Resolution with Internet
Technologies"
Source of RFC: ecrit (rai)

Errata ID: 1259

Status: Reported
Type: Editorial

Reported By: Alfred Hoenes
Date Reported: 2008-01-13

Section 8, pg.19 says:

   Ma14.  Resilience to mapping server failure:  The mapping protocol
      MUST support a mechanism that enables the client to fail over to
      different (replica) mapping server.


It should say:

   Ma14.  Resilience to mapping server failure:  The mapping protocol
|     MUST support a mechanism that enables the client to fail over to a
      different (replica) mapping server.


Notes:

insert missing "a"
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Recommended status:  (correct) Hold for document update

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
RFC5012, "Requirements for Emergency Context Resolution with Internet
Technologies"
Source of RFC: ecrit (rai)

Errata ID: 1260

Status: Reported
Type: Editorial

Reported By: Alfred Hoenes
Date Reported: 2008-01-13
Report Text:

double replication :  ability to   <->  to be able to    :-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Erratum 1260 is a truncated version of erratum 1263.  This erratum
should be deleted, or set to refer to erratum 1263.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
RFC5012, "Requirements for Emergency Context Resolution with Internet
Technologies"
Source of RFC: ecrit (rai)

Errata ID: 1263

Status: Reported
Type: Editorial

Reported By: Alfred Hoenes
Date Reported: 2008-01-13

Section 8 (p.19) says:

   Ma15.  Traceable resolution:  The mapping protocol SHOULD support the
|     ability of the mapping client to be able to determine the entity
      or entities that provided the emergency address resolution
      information.


It should say:

   Ma15.  Traceable resolution:  The mapping protocol SHOULD support the
|     ability of the mapping client to determine the entity or entities
      that provided the emergency address resolution information.


Notes:

"double replication": ability to <-> to be able to :-)

Note:
The previous entry of this same Errata Entry has been truncated
inadvertently -- please remove it.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Recommended status:  (correct) Hold for document update

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Dale

From trac@tools.ietf.org  Sun Nov  7 12:39:49 2010
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#1: Threat Analysis: Missing Context

 Section 4 describes threats, but does not reference previous threat model
 documents created within the ECRIT and GEOPRIV WGs.  The reader is
 therefore left without an explanation of how the threat analysis in this
 document differs from previous ones, or what the focus is.

 To provide context, addition of the following text is suggested:

 "   IP-based emergency services face many security threats.  "Security
    Threats and Requirements for Emergency Call Marking and Mapping"
    [RFC5069] describes attacks on the emergency services system, such as
    attempting to deny system services to all users in a given area, to
    gain fraudulent use of services and to divert emergency calls to non-
    emergency sites.  [RFC5069] also describes attacks against
    individuals, including attempts to prevent an individual from
    receiving aid, or to gain information about an emergency.

    "Threat Analysis of the Geopriv Protocol" [RFC3694] describes threats
    against geographic location privacy, including protocol threats,
    threats resulting from the storage of geographic location data, and
    threats posed by the abuse of information.

    This document focuses on threats deriving from the introduction of
    untrustworthy location information by end hosts, regardless of
    whether this occurs intentionally or unintentionally."

-- 
---------------------------------------+------------------------------------
 Reporter:  Bernard_Aboba@…            |       Owner:            
     Type:  defect                     |      Status:  new       
 Priority:  major                      |   Milestone:  milestone1
Component:  trustworthy-location       |     Version:  1.0       
 Severity:  Active WG Document         |    Keywords:            
---------------------------------------+------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/ecrit/trac/ticket/1>
ecrit <http://tools.ietf.org/ecrit/>


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Subject: [Ecrit] [ecrit] trustworthy-location #2 (new): Trustworthy Location, Identity and Accountability
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#2: Trustworthy Location, Identity and Accountability

 In a number of places, it is asserted that "trustworthy location
 information is more important than identity".

 For example, Section 1 states:

 "   Much of the focus in trustable networks has been on ensuring the
    reliability of personal identity information or verifying privileges.
    However, in some cases, access to trustworthy location information is
    more important than identity since some services are meant to be
    widely available, regardless of the identity of the requestor."

 More explanation is needed, because experience has shown that lack of
 accountability can lead to an increase in prank calls.

 It is suggested that the following text be added to Section 1:

    In situations where it is possible to place emergency calls without
    accountability, experience has shown that the frequency of nuisance
    calls can rise dramatically.  For example, where emergency calls have
    been allowed from handsets lacking a SIM card, or where ownership of
    the SIM card cannot be determined,  the frequency of nuisance calls
    has often been unacceptably high [TASMANIA][UK][SA].

-- 
---------------------------------------+------------------------------------
 Reporter:  Bernard_Aboba@…            |       Owner:            
     Type:  defect                     |      Status:  new       
 Priority:  blocker                    |   Milestone:  milestone1
Component:  trustworthy-location       |     Version:  1.0       
 Severity:  Active WG Document         |    Keywords:            
---------------------------------------+------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/ecrit/trac/ticket/2>
ecrit <http://tools.ietf.org/ecrit/>


From bernard_aboba@hotmail.com  Sun Nov  7 16:20:45 2010
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location and who can sign location
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The statements in NENA i2 would seem to imply that any LIS would be able to=
 obtain a certificate chaining to a VESA trust anchor=2C to enable signing =
of location.=20

However=2C  I am not aware of a document that provides details of the certi=
ficates=2C hierarchy=2C issuance policies=2C revocation=2C etc. so as to al=
low this to become operational (e.g. by sub-contracting to a vendor with ex=
perience in this area).=20

> From: fluffy@cisco.com
> Date: Sun=2C 7 Nov 2010 15:52:16 -0700
> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location and who can sign	l=
ocation
>=20
>=20
> Enterprises could operate a LIS for wireline phones or wifi phones in the=
 enterprise - would they be able to get a cert rooted in VESA to sign locat=
ion?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
 		 	   		  =

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The statements in NENA i2 would seem to imply that any LIS would be able to=
 obtain a certificate chaining to a VESA trust anchor=2C to enable signing =
of location. <br><br>However=2C&nbsp=3B I am not aware of a document that p=
rovides details of the certificates=2C hierarchy=2C issuance policies=2C re=
vocation=2C etc. so as to allow this to become operational (e.g. by sub-con=
tracting to a vendor with experience in this area). <br><br>&gt=3B From: fl=
uffy@cisco.com<br>&gt=3B Date: Sun=2C 7 Nov 2010 15:52:16 -0700<br>&gt=3B T=
o: ecrit@ietf.org<br>&gt=3B Subject: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-l=
ocation and who can sign	location<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B Enterpris=
es could operate a LIS for wireline phones or wifi phones in the enterprise=
 - would they be able to get a cert rooted in VESA to sign location?<br>&gt=
=3B <br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B ______________________________________=
_________<br>&gt=3B Ecrit mailing list<br>&gt=3B Ecrit@ietf.org<br>&gt=3B h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit<br> 		 	   		  </body>
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From hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net  Sun Nov  7 16:34:50 2010
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Hi Cullen,=20

sorry if the draft did not make the approach clear.=20

It decouples three elements:=20

a) marking=20
b) authentication and identity handling=20
c) authorization

For (a) a scheme is described in the document. There is a bug in there =
but I will fix it with a draft update today.=20

For (b) we suggest to re-use PAI and SIP Identity

For (c) the draft discusses two possible approaches, namely to use the =
authenticated identity for authorization or a trait. On the latter =
aspect, the draft does not define a solution using SIP SAML at the =
moment.=20

Ciao
Hannes


On Nov 7, 2010, at 11:51 PM, Cullen Jennings wrote:

>=20
> The part of this problem I find particularly interesting about call =
back is the authorization. I can't tell if this draft is proposing PAI, =
Identity, SAML Traits, or Tokens. I don't really see how any of them =
work but it seems like this should be a big topic of discussion if this =
draft is going to make any progress.=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From br@brianrosen.net  Sun Nov  7 18:11:57 2010
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Thanks for looking at this. See inline for some of my responses
On Nov 7, 2010, at 5:52 PM, Cullen Jennings wrote:

>=20
> I wonder about how one would authenticate all this data - I'm less =
worried about information that a human operator decide to apply =
judgement to but I'm worried about data that causes automated policy to =
happen. For example, if a thief knows that if my alarm system calls the =
the center 10 times in a row in a bogus way, it will get blocked on =
future calls, what stops the thief from impersonating however my alarm =
system identifies itself, makes the calls,  and thus rendering the alarm =
system blocked.=20

Generally, the more common service providers will have credentials that =
would allow the PSAP to have some confidence that they know whom they =
are talking to, but generally, this is considered untrustworthly =
information.
>=20
> A few small comments about some of the data inside ...
>=20
> Overall, it seems like a grab bag of everything we could find vs what =
would be truly useful in anon trivial number of corner cases.=20
Actually, nearly all of it has a direct analog in the current U.S. =
system.  They don't get all of it all the time, and the form of the data =
is very different, but the way these items were constructed was looking =
at the current system and asking "what is the equivalent in the IP =
world?".  That isn't entirely true (device characteristics for example).
>=20
> Section 3.7 - these categories seem overlapping and confused in that =
they measure different things. For example. Something could be both a =
prison phone and a POTS.=20
We tried pretty hard to figure out what would be useful.  We know that =
there will be overlaps, and new services.  It's useful to know this kind =
of data, and perhaps some advice would be useful.  In your example, we =
would want to know it's a prison phone much more than POTS.

>=20
> I think it would be much better to focus on what the relevant =
attributes for the PSAP are and then have individual capabilities. I can =
see it is useful to know if this is two way voice or not. I can see it =
would useful to know if the phone has a high risk of prank calls or not =
based on it's the level of public accessibility. I'm having a harder =
time seeing the need to know if a phone is multiline or not. My cell =
phone does two calls at once, is it multiline?=20
I think yes.  Multiline tells us the phone could go on hold.  If yours =
can, then we probably want to know.

Attributes may be a good idea.  A list of attributes where you can send =
a set.  I'll work on that and see where it gets us.

>=20
> Similarly with table 3.8 - focus on the attributes that are important =
to the PSAP. I can't even imagine which of these categories an iphone =
would fall into. It's funny, the text you have in your "reason for need" =
look Luke fine attributes but don't map to the table in the slightest.=20=

Yeah, the reason for need doesn't work right here.  See above on =
attributes.
>=20
> I'm pretty skeptical that this is the right place to transfer all the =
unique device identifiers.  It seems like theses would better be handled =
in other places.=20
Maybe, but suggest a better place.  The point was that all the info a =
device or service provider knows that is not in the signaling goes in =
this one place.

>=20
> 3.14 - Isn't call-id on the PSTN today all the proof you need that =
this is an awful design for restricting call-id. "Here is the secret =
data but please don't look at it"=20
We get this now.   It's mostly for downstream systems; the emergency =
services don't restrict anything, at least in the U.S.=20
>=20
> And uh, about that security section..... I have full confidence that =
the authors can easily make substantial improvements to that section :-)
Uh, yeah, we can do that.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


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	Title           : Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) Callbacks
	Author(s)       : H. Schulzrinne, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2010-11-07

After an emergency call is completed (either prematurely terminated
by the emergency caller or normally by the call-taker) it is possible
that the call-taker feels the need for further communication or for a
clarification.  For example, the call may have been dropped by
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	Title           : Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) Callbacks
	Author(s)       : H. Schulzrinne, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2010-11-07

After an emergency call is completed (either prematurely terminated
by the emergency caller or normally by the call-taker) it is possible
that the call-taker feels the need for further communication or for a
clarification.  For example, the call may have been dropped by
accident without the call-taker having sufficient information about
the current situation of a wounded person.  A call-taker may trigger
a callback towards the emergency caller using the contact information
provided with the initial emergency call.  This callback could, under
certain circumstances, then be treated like any other call and as a
consequence, it may get blocked by authorization policies or may get
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From: Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location and who can sign location
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The reason I asked is because it seem like if the CA will give certs to =
pretty much anyone, then this security approach does not work, and if =
the certs are not easy for an enterprise to get then the approach also =
won't work because it won't be used. I understand this is a bit outside =
of ECRIT work but seems like a tricky line to thread.=20



On Nov 7, 2010, at 5:21 PM, Bernard Aboba wrote:

> The statements in NENA i2 would seem to imply that any LIS would be =
able to obtain a certificate chaining to a VESA trust anchor, to enable =
signing of location.=20
>=20
> However,  I am not aware of a document that provides details of the =
certificates, hierarchy, issuance policies, revocation, etc. so as to =
allow this to become operational (e.g. by sub-contracting to a vendor =
with experience in this area).=20
>=20
> > From: fluffy@cisco.com
> > Date: Sun, 7 Nov 2010 15:52:16 -0700
> > To: ecrit@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location and who can =
sign	location
> >=20
> >=20
> > Enterprises could operate a LIS for wireline phones or wifi phones =
in the enterprise - would they be able to get a cert rooted in VESA to =
sign location?
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From br@brianrosen.net  Tue Nov  9 06:51:10 2010
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It's conceivable that this could be made to work, only because it's =
possible that the local PSAP would have knowledge of local enterprises =
and could vouch for the authenticity of the enterprise.  Mechanizing =
this might be difficult however.

I've long thought that we should have more extensive testing mechanisms. =
 At least in the U.S., every substantial enterprise is visited regularly =
by a fire marshal.  If the fire marshal could easily place a test call =
that verified all the bits were working, that would help a lot.  We do =
have a big part of that in the -phonebcp spec.  The test call could =
validate the credential of the enterprise if we could reasonably =
validate that it was the fire marshal placing the test call.

Brian




On Nov 9, 2010, at 4:23 AM, Cullen Jennings wrote:

>=20
> The reason I asked is because it seem like if the CA will give certs =
to pretty much anyone, then this security approach does not work, and if =
the certs are not easy for an enterprise to get then the approach also =
won't work because it won't be used. I understand this is a bit outside =
of ECRIT work but seems like a tricky line to thread.=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Nov 7, 2010, at 5:21 PM, Bernard Aboba wrote:
>=20
>> The statements in NENA i2 would seem to imply that any LIS would be =
able to obtain a certificate chaining to a VESA trust anchor, to enable =
signing of location.=20
>>=20
>> However,  I am not aware of a document that provides details of the =
certificates, hierarchy, issuance policies, revocation, etc. so as to =
allow this to become operational (e.g. by sub-contracting to a vendor =
with experience in this area).=20
>>=20
>>> From: fluffy@cisco.com
>>> Date: Sun, 7 Nov 2010 15:52:16 -0700
>>> To: ecrit@ietf.org
>>> Subject: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location and who can =
sign	location
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Enterprises could operate a LIS for wireline phones or wifi phones =
in the enterprise - would they be able to get a cert rooted in VESA to =
sign location?
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From bernard_aboba@hotmail.com  Tue Nov  9 12:29:34 2010
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From: Bernard Aboba <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location and who can sign location
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The issuance policy for the LIS certificate would need to be ironed out to =
understand how this could work. this would be part of a suite of documents =
describing the operation of the Certificate Authority.  As Brian notes=2C l=
everaging the fire marshall visit or related building documents could decre=
ase or perhaps eliminate the need for an in-person visit.  However=2C typic=
al verification operations of a public CA would be likely to apply here=2C =
in addition to any special requirements for LIS certificate issuance=2C so =
that the operation is likely to be non-trivial in terms of cost.=20


  In practice=2C this policy is part of a document set that defines the ope=
ration of the Certificate Authority. =20

> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location and who can si=
gn location
> From: br@brianrosen.net
> Date: Tue=2C 9 Nov 2010 09:51:24 -0500
> CC: bernard_aboba@hotmail.com=3B ecrit@ietf.org
> To: fluffy@cisco.com
>=20
> It's conceivable that this could be made to work=2C only because it's pos=
sible that the local PSAP would have knowledge of local enterprises and cou=
ld vouch for the authenticity of the enterprise.  Mechanizing this might be=
 difficult however.
>=20
> I've long thought that we should have more extensive testing mechanisms. =
 At least in the U.S.=2C every substantial enterprise is visited regularly =
by a fire marshal.  If the fire marshal could easily place a test call that=
 verified all the bits were working=2C that would help a lot.  We do have a=
 big part of that in the -phonebcp spec.  The test call could validate the =
credential of the enterprise if we could reasonably validate that it was th=
e fire marshal placing the test call.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Nov 9=2C 2010=2C at 4:23 AM=2C Cullen Jennings wrote:
>=20
> >=20
> > The reason I asked is because it seem like if the CA will give certs to=
 pretty much anyone=2C then this security approach does not work=2C and if =
the certs are not easy for an enterprise to get then the approach also won'=
t work because it won't be used. I understand this is a bit outside of ECRI=
T work but seems like a tricky line to thread.=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > On Nov 7=2C 2010=2C at 5:21 PM=2C Bernard Aboba wrote:
> >=20
> >> The statements in NENA i2 would seem to imply that any LIS would be ab=
le to obtain a certificate chaining to a VESA trust anchor=2C to enable sig=
ning of location.=20
> >>=20
> >> However=2C  I am not aware of a document that provides details of the =
certificates=2C hierarchy=2C issuance policies=2C revocation=2C etc. so as =
to allow this to become operational (e.g. by sub-contracting to a vendor wi=
th experience in this area).=20
> >>=20
> >>> From: fluffy@cisco.com
> >>> Date: Sun=2C 7 Nov 2010 15:52:16 -0700
> >>> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location and who can si=
gn	location
> >>>=20
> >>>=20
> >>> Enterprises could operate a LIS for wireline phones or wifi phones in=
 the enterprise - would they be able to get a cert rooted in VESA to sign l=
ocation?
> >>>=20
> >>>=20
> >>>=20
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> Ecrit mailing list
> >>> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
 		 	   		  =

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<html>
<head>
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The issuance policy for the LIS certificate would need to be ironed out to =
understand how this could work. this would be part of a suite of documents =
describing the operation of the Certificate Authority.  As Brian notes=2C l=
everaging the fire marshall visit or related building documents could decre=
ase or perhaps eliminate the need for an in-person visit.&nbsp=3B However=
=2C typical verification operations of a public CA would be likely to apply=
 here=2C in addition to any special requirements for LIS certificate issuan=
ce=2C so that the operation is likely to be non-trivial in terms of cost. <=
br><br><br>&nbsp=3B In practice=2C this policy is part of a document set th=
at defines the operation of the Certificate Authority.&nbsp=3B <br><br>&gt=
=3B Subject: Re: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location and who can =
sign location<br>&gt=3B From: br@brianrosen.net<br>&gt=3B Date: Tue=2C 9 No=
v 2010 09:51:24 -0500<br>&gt=3B CC: bernard_aboba@hotmail.com=3B ecrit@ietf=
.org<br>&gt=3B To: fluffy@cisco.com<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B It's conceivable t=
hat this could be made to work=2C only because it's possible that the local=
 PSAP would have knowledge of local enterprises and could vouch for the aut=
henticity of the enterprise.  Mechanizing this might be difficult however.<=
br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B I've long thought that we should have more extensive t=
esting mechanisms.  At least in the U.S.=2C every substantial enterprise is=
 visited regularly by a fire marshal.  If the fire marshal could easily pla=
ce a test call that verified all the bits were working=2C that would help a=
 lot.  We do have a big part of that in the -phonebcp spec.  The test call =
could validate the credential of the enterprise if we could reasonably vali=
date that it was the fire marshal placing the test call.<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=
=3B Brian<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B On Nov 9=2C=
 2010=2C at 4:23 AM=2C Cullen Jennings wrote:<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B <=
br>&gt=3B &gt=3B The reason I asked is because it seem like if the CA will =
give certs to pretty much anyone=2C then this security approach does not wo=
rk=2C and if the certs are not easy for an enterprise to get then the appro=
ach also won't work because it won't be used. I understand this is a bit ou=
tside of ECRIT work but seems like a tricky line to thread. <br>&gt=3B &gt=
=3B <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B On Nov 7=2C 2010=
=2C at 5:21 PM=2C Bernard Aboba wrote:<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B&g=
t=3B The statements in NENA i2 would seem to imply that any LIS would be ab=
le to obtain a certificate chaining to a VESA trust anchor=2C to enable sig=
ning of location. <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B&gt=3B However=
=2C  I am not aware of a document that provides details of the certificates=
=2C hierarchy=2C issuance policies=2C revocation=2C etc. so as to allow thi=
s to become operational (e.g. by sub-contracting to a vendor with experienc=
e in this area). <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B&gt=3B&gt=3B From=
: fluffy@cisco.com<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B&gt=3B&gt=3B Date: Sun=2C 7 Nov 2010 15:=
52:16 -0700<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B&gt=3B&gt=3B To: ecrit@ietf.org<br>&gt=3B &gt=
=3B&gt=3B&gt=3B Subject: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location and =
who can sign	location<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B&gt=3B&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B&gt=3B&=
gt=3B <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B&gt=3B&gt=3B Enterprises could operate a LIS for wir=
eline phones or wifi phones in the enterprise - would they be able to get a=
 cert rooted in VESA to sign location?<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B&gt=3B&gt=3B <br>&gt=
=3B &gt=3B&gt=3B&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B&gt=3B&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B&gt=
=3B&gt=3B _______________________________________________<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B&=
gt=3B&gt=3B Ecrit mailing list<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B&gt=3B&gt=3B Ecrit@ietf.org<=
br>&gt=3B &gt=3B&gt=3B&gt=3B https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit<br=
>&gt=3B &gt=3B <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B __________________________________________=
_____<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B Ecrit mailing list<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B Ecrit@ietf.org<b=
r>&gt=3B &gt=3B https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit<br>&gt=3B <br> =
		 	   		  </body>
</html>=

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From: "Worley, Dale R (Dale)" <dworley@avaya.com>
To: "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>, Robert Sparks <rjsparks@nostrum.com>
Date: Tue, 9 Nov 2010 01:34:13 -0500
Thread-Topic: Errata report for errata 1261 and 1262 to RFC 5031, "A URN for Emergency and Other Well-Known Services"
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Subject: [Ecrit] Errata report for errata 1261 and 1262 to RFC 5031, "A URN for Emergency and Other Well-Known Services"
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
RFC5031, "A Uniform Resource Name (URN) for Emergency and Other
Well-Known Services"
Source of RFC: ecrit (rai)

Errata ID: 1261

Status: Reported
Type: Editorial

Reported By: Alfred Hoenes
Date Reported: 2008-01-13

Section 7.2 (p.11) says:

   [LOST]     Hardie, T., "LoST: A Location-to-Service Translation
|             Protocol", Work in Progress, March 2007.


It should say:

   [LOST]     Hardie, T., "LoST: A Location-to-Service Translation
|             Protocol", Work in Progress, August 2007.


Notes:

Outdated reference.

The publication of RFC 5012 and this RFC (5031) apparently has been
coordinated. Hence, both RFCs should refer to the same version of
this particular work in progress.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Recommended status:  (correct) Hold for document update

The erratum is probably correct, but seems to result in no loss of
information.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
RFC5031, "A Uniform Resource Name (URN) for Emergency and Other
Well-Known Services"
Source of RFC: ecrit (rai)

Errata ID: 1262

Status: Reported
Type: Editorial

Reported By: Alfred Hoenes
Date Reported: 2008-01-13

Section App.A (p.13) says:

   tel:sos  This solution avoids name conflicts, but requires extending
|     the "tel" URI "tel" [RFC3966].  It also only works if every
      outbound proxy knows how to route requests to a proxy that can
      reach emergency services since tel URIs do not identify the
      destination server.


It should say:

   tel:sos  This solution avoids name conflicts, but requires extending
|     the "tel" URI [RFC3966].  It also only works if every outbound
      proxy knows how to route requests to a proxy that can reach
      emergency services since tel URIs do not identify the destination
      server.


Notes:

Spurious word replication of "tel" .

For conformance with the display enhancement style used throughout the
document, it might also have been preferable to use single quotes:
'tel' .
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Recommended status:  (correct) Hold for document update
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Dale

From hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com  Mon Nov 15 23:34:53 2010
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From: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>
To: "ext Worley, Dale R (Dale)" <dworley@avaya.com>, "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>, Robert Sparks <rjsparks@nostrum.com>
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Errata report for errata 1261 and 1262 to RFC 5031, "A URN for Emergency and Other Well-Known Services"
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Errata report for errata 1261 and 1262 to RFC 5031, "A URN for Emergency and Other Well-Known Services"
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These two corrections are fine for me.


On 11/9/10 8:34 AM, "ext Worley, Dale R (Dale)" <dworley@avaya.com> wrote:

> ======================================================================
> RFC5031, "A Uniform Resource Name (URN) for Emergency and Other
> Well-Known Services"
> Source of RFC: ecrit (rai)
> 
> Errata ID: 1261
> 
> Status: Reported
> Type: Editorial
> 
> Reported By: Alfred Hoenes
> Date Reported: 2008-01-13
> 
> Section 7.2 (p.11) says:
> 
>    [LOST]     Hardie, T., "LoST: A Location-to-Service Translation
> |             Protocol", Work in Progress, March 2007.
> 
> 
> It should say:
> 
>    [LOST]     Hardie, T., "LoST: A Location-to-Service Translation
> |             Protocol", Work in Progress, August 2007.
> 
> 
> Notes:
> 
> Outdated reference.
> 
> The publication of RFC 5012 and this RFC (5031) apparently has been
> coordinated. Hence, both RFCs should refer to the same version of
> this particular work in progress.
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Recommended status:  (correct) Hold for document update
> 
> The erratum is probably correct, but seems to result in no loss of
> information.
> ======================================================================
> RFC5031, "A Uniform Resource Name (URN) for Emergency and Other
> Well-Known Services"
> Source of RFC: ecrit (rai)
> 
> Errata ID: 1262
> 
> Status: Reported
> Type: Editorial
> 
> Reported By: Alfred Hoenes
> Date Reported: 2008-01-13
> 
> Section App.A (p.13) says:
> 
>    tel:sos  This solution avoids name conflicts, but requires extending
> |     the "tel" URI "tel" [RFC3966].  It also only works if every
>       outbound proxy knows how to route requests to a proxy that can
>       reach emergency services since tel URIs do not identify the
>       destination server.
> 
> 
> It should say:
> 
>    tel:sos  This solution avoids name conflicts, but requires extending
> |     the "tel" URI [RFC3966].  It also only works if every outbound
>       proxy knows how to route requests to a proxy that can reach
>       emergency services since tel URIs do not identify the destination
>       server.
> 
> 
> Notes:
> 
> Spurious word replication of "tel" .
> 
> For conformance with the display enhancement style used throughout the
> document, it might also have been preferable to use single quotes:
> 'tel' .
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Recommended status:  (correct) Hold for document update
> ======================================================================
> 
> Dale
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From br@brianrosen.net  Wed Nov 17 06:56:52 2010
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Subject: [Ecrit] Validation for Dispatch in LoST
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--Apple-Mail-35-313513334
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James Winterbottom pointed out to me this text in RFC5102:
      A caller location is considered valid if the
      civic or geographic location is recognizable within an acceptable
      location reference system (e.g., United States Postal Address or
      the WGS-84 datum) and can be mapped to one or more PSAPs.=20
=20
In -framework it says:
6.10.  Location validation

   Validation in this context means both that there is a mapping from
   the address to a PSAP and that the PSAP understands how to direct
   responders to the location.  It is recommended that location be
   validated prior to a device placing an actual emergency call; some
   jurisdictions require that this be done.
Notice that the second part ("and can be mapped...") in 5012 is =
referring to validation for routing, where the text in -framework =
includes validation for dispatch. =20

James claims this is a conflict, which will lead to confusion.  My =
response is that "recognizable within an acceptable location reference =
system" is the location reference system in the LoST server, which will =
be whatever the local emergency authority's deem is needed.  In most =
cases, that would be valid for dispatch.

I gave James the following examples:
a) There is a building with 2 floor served by one PSAP, and the rest =
served by another.  This happens.  The 2 floors could be part of a =
university which has it's own PSAP and responders,  or it could be part =
of a secure government facility which has a similar situation.  In this =
case, for a civic address, FLOOR must be present, and valid, in order to =
route (and to dispatch).
b) There is a building with a large number of floors in a jurisdiction =
where there is a requirement that location be reported with FLOOR (and =
often UNIT) if the building is over a certain size limit.  Again, FLOOR =
would have to be present and valid, even though FLOOR is not needed to =
route.
c) The LoST server may have FLOOR information, but it may not be a =
required element.  If the location sent in the LoST request contained =
FLOOR, but the value was not in the right range, the LoST server should =
respond with FLOOR in the <invalid> list.  On the other hand, if FLOOR =
was not present, it wouldn't be an error.

Recall that validation is best done when inserting location information =
into a LIS; well before an emergency call.  A location suitable for =
dispatch is also suitable for routing, but a location suitable for =
routing is not necessarily suitable for dispatch.=20

I don't see a problem here.  I think that the "acceptable location =
system" is determined by the jurisdiction providing the LoST server, and =
if it requires validation to a dispatchable location, it can reasonably =
require the LoST server to do that (by suitable provisioning).   =
-framework says exactly the right thing.

Over in NENA, we are requiring location be valid for dispatch, and we =
are equipping the LoST server with the information needed to determine =
that.

Brian



--Apple-Mail-35-313513334
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
font-size: 16px; ">James Winterbottom pointed out to me this text in =
RFC5102:</span><br><div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; =
margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre; =
">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A caller location is considered valid =
if the</span></div></div><div><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; =
margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; "><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
civic or geographic location is recognizable within an =
acceptable<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; =
margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; "><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
location reference system (e.g., United States Postal Address =
or<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; =
margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; "><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
the WGS-84 datum) and can be mapped to one or more PSAPs. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; =
margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
">&nbsp;</div></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; =
margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times =
New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; ">In -framework it =
says:</span></font></div></div><div><h3 style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; =
margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
"><a name=3D"section-6.10"><b><font size=3D"4" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
">6.10</span></font></b></a><font face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; ">.&nbsp; Location =
validation<o:p></o:p></span></font></h3><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; =
margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; "><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; Validation in this =
context means both that there is a mapping =
from<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; =
margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; "><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; the address to a =
PSAP and that the PSAP understands how to =
direct<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; =
margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; "><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; responders to the =
location.&nbsp; It is recommended that location =
be<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; =
margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; "><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; validated prior to a =
device placing an actual emergency call; =
some<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; =
margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; "><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; jurisdictions =
require that this be done.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"'Courier New'" size=3D"3"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
">Notice that the second part ("and can be mapped...") in 5012 is =
referring to validation for routing, where&nbsp;the text in -framework =
includes validation for dispatch. &nbsp;</div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
medium; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"'Times New Roman'" =
size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; =
"><br>James claims this is a conflict, which will lead to confusion. =
&nbsp;My response is that "recognizable within an =
acceptable&nbsp;location reference system" is the location reference =
system in the LoST server, which will be whatever the local emergency =
authority's deem is needed. &nbsp;In most cases, that would be valid for =
dispatch.<br><br>I gave James the following examples:<br>a) There is a =
building with 2 floor served by one PSAP, and the rest served by =
another. &nbsp;This happens. &nbsp;The 2 floors could be part of a =
university which has it's own PSAP and responders, &nbsp;or it could be =
part of a secure government facility which has a similar situation. =
&nbsp;In this case, for a civic address, FLOOR must be present, and =
valid, in order to route (and to dispatch).<br>b) There is a building =
with a large number of floors in a jurisdiction where there is a =
requirement that location be reported with FLOOR (and often UNIT) if the =
building is over a certain size limit. &nbsp;Again, FLOOR would have to =
be present and valid, even though FLOOR is not needed to route.<br>c) =
The LoST server may have FLOOR information, but it may not be a required =
element. &nbsp;If the location sent in the LoST request contained FLOOR, =
but the value was not in the right range, the LoST server should respond =
with FLOOR in the &lt;invalid&gt; list. &nbsp;On the other hand, if =
FLOOR was not present, it wouldn't be an error.<br><br><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; "><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"'Courier New'" size=3D"3"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13px; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
medium; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"'Times New Roman'" =
size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; =
">Recall that validation is best done when inserting location =
information into a LIS; well before an emergency call. &nbsp;A location =
suitable for dispatch is also suitable for routing, but a location =
suitable for routing is not necessarily suitable for =
dispatch.&nbsp;</span></font></span></span></font></div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; "><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"'Courier New'" size=3D"3"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13px; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
medium; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"'Times New Roman'" =
size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; =
"><br></span></font></span></span></font></div>I don't see a problem =
here. &nbsp;I think that the "acceptable location system" is determined =
by the jurisdiction providing the LoST server, and if it requires =
validation to a dispatchable location, it can reasonably require the =
LoST server to do that (by suitable provisioning). =
&nbsp;</span></font></span></span></font><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; =
">&nbsp;-framework says exactly the right thing.</span></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; =
font-size: 16px; "><br></span></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; ">Over in =
NENA, we are requiring location be valid for dispatch, and we are =
equipping the LoST server with the information needed to determine =
that.</span></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; =
"><br></span></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"'Times =
New Roman'" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 16px;">Brian</span></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"'Courier New'" size=3D"3"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
medium; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"'Times New Roman'" =
size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; =
"><br></span></font></span></span></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"'Times New Roman'" size=3D"4"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
16px;"><br></span></font></div><div></div></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-35-313513334--

From fluffy@cisco.com  Fri Nov 19 08:30:39 2010
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From: Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>
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References: <33549AB2-0551-41E0-ACD3-FE0EE457A0AF@cisco.com> <BLU104-W242DA43D4FA79B013F465F934F0@phx.gbl> <4DB6C5B1-73E5-4507-97D6-9CCC7CD06279@cisco.com>, <86555FCC-212D-4574-A343-B9957B114EE8@brianrosen.net> <BLU104-W26A0333FC510E8024797CB93300@phx.gbl>
To: Bernard Aboba <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location and who can sign location
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Brian & Bernard - thanks. Makes sense.=20

On Nov 9, 2010, at 1:29 PM, Bernard Aboba wrote:

> The issuance policy for the LIS certificate would need to be ironed =
out to understand how this could work. this would be part of a suite of =
documents describing the operation of the Certificate Authority. As =
Brian notes, leveraging the fire marshall visit or related building =
documents could decrease or perhaps eliminate the need for an in-person =
visit.  However, typical verification operations of a public CA would be =
likely to apply here, in addition to any special requirements for LIS =
certificate issuance, so that the operation is likely to be non-trivial =
in terms of cost.=20
>=20
>=20
>   In practice, this policy is part of a document set that defines the =
operation of the Certificate Authority. =20
>=20
> > Subject: Re: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location and who =
can sign location
> > From: br@brianrosen.net
> > Date: Tue, 9 Nov 2010 09:51:24 -0500
> > CC: bernard_aboba@hotmail.com; ecrit@ietf.org
> > To: fluffy@cisco.com
> >=20
> > It's conceivable that this could be made to work, only because it's =
possible that the local PSAP would have knowledge of local enterprises =
and could vouch for the authenticity of the enterprise. Mechanizing this =
might be difficult however.
> >=20
> > I've long thought that we should have more extensive testing =
mechanisms. At least in the U.S., every substantial enterprise is =
visited regularly by a fire marshal. If the fire marshal could easily =
place a test call that verified all the bits were working, that would =
help a lot. We do have a big part of that in the -phonebcp spec. The =
test call could validate the credential of the enterprise if we could =
reasonably validate that it was the fire marshal placing the test call.
> >=20
> > Brian
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > On Nov 9, 2010, at 4:23 AM, Cullen Jennings wrote:
> >=20
> > >=20
> > > The reason I asked is because it seem like if the CA will give =
certs to pretty much anyone, then this security approach does not work, =
and if the certs are not easy for an enterprise to get then the approach =
also won't work because it won't be used. I understand this is a bit =
outside of ECRIT work but seems like a tricky line to thread.=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > On Nov 7, 2010, at 5:21 PM, Bernard Aboba wrote:
> > >=20
> > >> The statements in NENA i2 would seem to imply that any LIS would =
be able to obtain a certificate chaining to a VESA trust anchor, to =
enable signing of location.=20
> > >>=20
> > >> However, I am not aware of a document that provides details of =
the certificates, hierarchy, issuance policies, revocation, etc. so as =
to allow this to become operational (e.g. by sub-contracting to a vendor =
with experience in this area).=20
> > >>=20
> > >>> From: fluffy@cisco.com
> > >>> Date: Sun, 7 Nov 2010 15:52:16 -0700
> > >>> To: ecrit@ietf.org
> > >>> Subject: [Ecrit] draft-ietf-ecrit-trustworthy-location and who =
can sign	location
> > >>>=20
> > >>>=20
> > >>> Enterprises could operate a LIS for wireline phones or wifi =
phones in the enterprise - would they be able to get a cert rooted in =
VESA to sign location?
> > >>>=20
> > >>>=20
> > >>>=20
> > >>> _______________________________________________
> > >>> Ecrit mailing list
> > >>> Ecrit@ietf.org
> > >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> > >=20
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Ecrit mailing list
> > > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >=20


From hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net  Mon Nov 22 04:30:21 2010
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From: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Subject: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback needed!
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Hi all,=20

we had a fairly good discussion at the last meeting on the PSAP callback =
topic triggered by a review from Cullen. As a summary the question came =
up whether we couldn't fall back to a "token-based solution approach".

This token-based approach roughly works as follows: When the emergency =
call is initially made then the calling device attaches some blob =
(called the token here) that is then stored at intermediate devices =
along the path (for a limited period of time; such as 2 hours). Then, =
when a callback is made the same blob is attached. When checking for the =
callback the received blob is compared with the stored one and if they =
match better treatment is provided to the callback (otherwise the call =
would be treated as any other call that has no marking attached at all).=20=


The implication of this design is the following: Section 1 of =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02 lists a =
couple of cases where the currently described solution from the PhoneBCP =
document does not work. With the token based approach the following =
assumptions have to be made regarding the synchronization of the token =
between different entities:=20

_ Section 1.1:  Route Asymmetry

   The token has to be shared between the inbound and the outbound =
proxy. =20

- Section 1.2: Multi-Stage Resolution

   No additional considerations=20

- Section 1.3:  Call Forwarding

   In a call forwarding scenario the token needs to be forwarded as =
well.=20

- Section 1.4:  PSTN Interworking

  In this scenario the token would not be forwarded to the PSTN device =
and hence may not be available for the callback. As such, the token has =
to be shared between the two PSTN-VoIP gateways.=20

- Section 1.5:  Network-based Service URN Resolution

   No additional considerations=20
=20
If there are no objections with the suggested approach (nor with the =
potential requirement for state synchronization) then I will make the =
changes with the next draft update.=20

Please respond by the end of the week if you have objections!

Ciao
Hannes


From br@brianrosen.net  Mon Nov 22 06:48:56 2010
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Cc: ECRIT <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback needed!
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ISTM that a token could be inserted by any element in the path, and =
there could be more than one of them.

Trying to make the device fabricate the token may or may not make sense, =
depending on the circumstances.

I think that the only implications are at the PSAP: the PSAP has to =
include the token(s) in call forwarding or call back situations.

Brian

On Nov 22, 2010, at 7:31 AM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:

> Hi all,=20
>=20
> we had a fairly good discussion at the last meeting on the PSAP =
callback topic triggered by a review from Cullen. As a summary the =
question came up whether we couldn't fall back to a "token-based =
solution approach".
>=20
> This token-based approach roughly works as follows: When the emergency =
call is initially made then the calling device attaches some blob =
(called the token here) that is then stored at intermediate devices =
along the path (for a limited period of time; such as 2 hours). Then, =
when a callback is made the same blob is attached. When checking for the =
callback the received blob is compared with the stored one and if they =
match better treatment is provided to the callback (otherwise the call =
would be treated as any other call that has no marking attached at all).=20=

>=20
> The implication of this design is the following: Section 1 of =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02 lists a =
couple of cases where the currently described solution from the PhoneBCP =
document does not work. With the token based approach the following =
assumptions have to be made regarding the synchronization of the token =
between different entities:=20
>=20
> _ Section 1.1:  Route Asymmetry
>=20
>   The token has to be shared between the inbound and the outbound =
proxy. =20
>=20
> - Section 1.2: Multi-Stage Resolution
>=20
>   No additional considerations=20
>=20
> - Section 1.3:  Call Forwarding
>=20
>   In a call forwarding scenario the token needs to be forwarded as =
well.=20
>=20
> - Section 1.4:  PSTN Interworking
>=20
>  In this scenario the token would not be forwarded to the PSTN device =
and hence may not be available for the callback. As such, the token has =
to be shared between the two PSTN-VoIP gateways.=20
>=20
> - Section 1.5:  Network-based Service URN Resolution
>=20
>   No additional considerations=20
>=20
> If there are no objections with the suggested approach (nor with the =
potential requirement for state synchronization) then I will make the =
changes with the next draft update.=20
>=20
> Please respond by the end of the week if you have objections!
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com  Mon Nov 22 09:29:02 2010
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From: "Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo)" <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>
To: "ext Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>, "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Cc: ECRIT <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback needed!
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It is theoretically possible to let an intermediary insert the token.
Note: When the device does not insert the token then it will not be able
to check it when it receives it. Providing special call treatment on the
end device is very likely going to be necessary.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of ext Brian Rosen
> Sent: Monday, November 22, 2010 4:50 PM
> To: Hannes Tschofenig
> Cc: ECRIT
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update -=20
> Feedback needed!
>=20
> ISTM that a token could be inserted by any element in the=20
> path, and there could be more than one of them.
>=20
> Trying to make the device fabricate the token may or may not=20
> make sense, depending on the circumstances.
>=20
> I think that the only implications are at the PSAP: the PSAP=20
> has to include the token(s) in call forwarding or call back=20
> situations.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> On Nov 22, 2010, at 7:31 AM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>=20
> > Hi all,=20
> >=20
> > we had a fairly good discussion at the last meeting on the=20
> PSAP callback topic triggered by a review from Cullen. As a=20
> summary the question came up whether we couldn't fall back to=20
> a "token-based solution approach".
> >=20
> > This token-based approach roughly works as follows: When=20
> the emergency call is initially made then the calling device=20
> attaches some blob (called the token here) that is then=20
> stored at intermediate devices along the path (for a limited=20
> period of time; such as 2 hours). Then, when a callback is=20
> made the same blob is attached. When checking for the=20
> callback the received blob is compared with the stored one=20
> and if they match better treatment is provided to the=20
> callback (otherwise the call would be treated as any other=20
> call that has no marking attached at all).=20
> >=20
> > The implication of this design is the following: Section 1=20
> of=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02=20
> lists a couple of cases where the currently described=20
> solution from the PhoneBCP document does not work. With the=20
> token based approach the following assumptions have to be=20
> made regarding the synchronization of the token between=20
> different entities:=20
> >=20
> > _ Section 1.1:  Route Asymmetry
> >=20
> >   The token has to be shared between the inbound and the=20
> outbound proxy. =20
> >=20
> > - Section 1.2: Multi-Stage Resolution
> >=20
> >   No additional considerations=20
> >=20
> > - Section 1.3:  Call Forwarding
> >=20
> >   In a call forwarding scenario the token needs to be=20
> forwarded as well.=20
> >=20
> > - Section 1.4:  PSTN Interworking
> >=20
> >  In this scenario the token would not be forwarded to the=20
> PSTN device and hence may not be available for the callback.=20
> As such, the token has to be shared between the two PSTN-VoIP=20
> gateways.=20
> >=20
> > - Section 1.5:  Network-based Service URN Resolution
> >=20
> >   No additional considerations=20
> >=20
> > If there are no objections with the suggested approach (nor=20
> with the potential requirement for state synchronization)=20
> then I will make the changes with the next draft update.=20
> >=20
> > Please respond by the end of the week if you have objections!
> >=20
> > Ciao
> > Hannes
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20

From James.Winterbottom@andrew.com  Mon Nov 22 15:12:54 2010
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Hi Brian,

I am sorry that it has taken so long to respond to this, I have been busy w=
ith a few other things.

I still have concerns with your proposal here. I think it likely that there=
 will be LoST servers both on the public Internet and in the ESInets. Both =
of these will be required to do location validation. Location validation in=
 ECRIT has a primary function of ensuring that the location will route to a=
 PSAP. If we take your approach, that LVF must provide a dispatch capable l=
ocation then things get very murky.


PhoneBCP says: "ED-44 Endpoints SHOULD validate civic locations when they r=
eceive

   them from their LCP.  Validation SHOULD be performed in conjunction

   with the LoST route query to minimize load on the LoST server."

If this guidance is followed, and a coarse location provided as is proposed=
 in http://tools.ietf.org/id/-ecrit-rough-loc then the end-point will get a=
n error saying that the location is invalid. Clearly this wrong!

Cheers
James



________________________________
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of B=
rian Rosen
Sent: Thursday, 18 November 2010 1:57 AM
To: ECRIT Org
Subject: [Ecrit] Validation for Dispatch in LoST

James Winterbottom pointed out to me this text in RFC5102:
      A caller location is considered valid if the

      civic or geographic location is recognizable within an acceptable

      location reference system (e.g., United States Postal Address or

      the WGS-84 datum) and can be mapped to one or more PSAPs.

In -framework it says:
6.10.  Location validation

   Validation in this context means both that there is a mapping from

   the address to a PSAP and that the PSAP understands how to direct

   responders to the location.  It is recommended that location be

   validated prior to a device placing an actual emergency call; some

   jurisdictions require that this be done.
Notice that the second part ("and can be mapped...") in 5012 is referring t=
o validation for routing, where the text in -framework includes validation =
for dispatch.

James claims this is a conflict, which will lead to confusion.  My response=
 is that "recognizable within an acceptable location reference system" is t=
he location reference system in the LoST server, which will be whatever the=
 local emergency authority's deem is needed.  In most cases, that would be =
valid for dispatch.

I gave James the following examples:
a) There is a building with 2 floor served by one PSAP, and the rest served=
 by another.  This happens.  The 2 floors could be part of a university whi=
ch has it's own PSAP and responders,  or it could be part of a secure gover=
nment facility which has a similar situation.  In this case, for a civic ad=
dress, FLOOR must be present, and valid, in order to route (and to dispatch=
).
b) There is a building with a large number of floors in a jurisdiction wher=
e there is a requirement that location be reported with FLOOR (and often UN=
IT) if the building is over a certain size limit.  Again, FLOOR would have =
to be present and valid, even though FLOOR is not needed to route.
c) The LoST server may have FLOOR information, but it may not be a required=
 element.  If the location sent in the LoST request contained FLOOR, but th=
e value was not in the right range, the LoST server should respond with FLO=
OR in the <invalid> list.  On the other hand, if FLOOR was not present, it =
wouldn't be an error.
Recall that validation is best done when inserting location information int=
o a LIS; well before an emergency call.  A location suitable for dispatch i=
s also suitable for routing, but a location suitable for routing is not nec=
essarily suitable for dispatch.

I don't see a problem here.  I think that the "acceptable location system" =
is determined by the jurisdiction providing the LoST server, and if it requ=
ires validation to a dispatchable location, it can reasonably require the L=
oST server to do that (by suitable provisioning).   -framework says exactly=
 the right thing.

Over in NENA, we are requiring location be valid for dispatch, and we are e=
quipping the LoST server with the information needed to determine that.

Brian



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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi Brian,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I am sorry that it has taken so long t=
o
respond to this, I have been busy with a few other things.<o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I still have concerns with your propos=
al
here. I think it likely that there will be LoST servers both on the public
Internet and in the ESInets. Both of these will be required to do location
validation. Location validation in ECRIT has a primary function of ensuring
that the location will route to a PSAP. If we take your approach, that LVF =
must
provide a dispatch capable location then things get very murky.<o:p></o:p><=
/span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<pre><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0=
pt;
font-family:Arial;color:navy'>PhoneBCP says: &#8220;</span></font>ED-44 End=
points SHOULD validate civic locations when they receive<o:p></o:p></pre><p=
re><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 them from their LCP.&nbsp; Validation SHOULD be performed in conjunction<o=
:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 with the LoST route query to minimize load on the LoST server.&#8221;<o:p>=
</o:p></span></font></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>If this guidance is followed, and a co=
arse
location provided as is proposed in <a
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/id/-ecrit-rough-loc">http://tools.ietf.org/id=
/-ecrit-rough-loc</a>
then the end-point will get an error saying that the location is invalid. C=
learly
this wrong! <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Cheers<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>James<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><=
span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt'>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font siz=
e=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span>=
</font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fa=
mily:Tahoma'>
<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">ecrit</st1:PersonName>-bounces@ietf.org [mailto=
:<st1:PersonName
w:st=3D"on">ecrit</st1:PersonName>-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span style=3D'font=
-weight:
bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Brian Rosen<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, 18 November =
2010
1:57 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> ECRIT Org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Ecrit] Validation =
for
Dispatch in LoST</span></font><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>James Winterbotto=
m
pointed out to me this text in RFC5102:</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 face=3D"=
Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;
A caller location is considered valid if the</span></font></span><o:p></o:p=
></p>

</div>

</div>

<div><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0=
pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; civic or geographic location is recogniz=
able within an acceptable<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><=
font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; location reference system (e.g., United States Postal Ad=
dress or<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the WGS-84 datum) and can be mapped to one or more PSAPs=
. <u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>In -framework it says:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<h3><a name=3Dsection-6.10><b><font size=3D4 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>6.10</span></font></b>=
</a><font
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>.&nbsp; Loca=
tion
validation<u1:p></u1:p></span></font><o:p></o:p></h3>

<pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Validation in this context means both that there is a mapping f=
rom<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 the address to a PSAP and that the PSAP understands how to direct<u1:p></u=
1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 responders to the location.&nbsp; It is recommended that location be<u1:p>=
</u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 validated prior to a device placing an actual emergency call; some<u1:p></=
u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 jurisdictions require that this be done.<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></f=
ont></pre>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>Notice that the second part (&quot;and can be mapped...&quot;) in 5=
012
is referring to validation for routing, where&nbsp;the text in -framework
includes validation for dispatch. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"'Times New Roman'"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"\00=
27Times New Roman\0027"'><br>
<span class=3Dapple-style-span>James claims this is a conflict, which will =
lead
to confusion. &nbsp;My response is that &quot;recognizable within an accept=
able&nbsp;location
reference system&quot; is the location reference system in the LoST server,
which will be whatever the local emergency authority's deem is needed. &nbs=
p;In
most cases, that would be valid for dispatch.</span><br>
<br>
<span class=3Dapple-style-span>I gave James the following examples:</span><=
br>
<span class=3Dapple-style-span>a) There is a building with 2 floor served b=
y one
PSAP, and the rest served by another. &nbsp;This happens. &nbsp;The 2 floor=
s
could be part of a university which has it's own PSAP and responders, &nbsp=
;or
it could be part of a secure government facility which has a similar situat=
ion.
&nbsp;In this case, for a civic address, FLOOR must be present, and valid, =
in
order to route (and to dispatch).</span><br>
<span class=3Dapple-style-span>b) There is a building with a large number o=
f
floors in a jurisdiction where there is a requirement that location be repo=
rted
with FLOOR (and often UNIT) if the building is over a certain size limit. &=
nbsp;Again,
FLOOR would have to be present and valid, even though FLOOR is not needed t=
o
route.</span><br>
<span class=3Dapple-style-span>c) The LoST server may have FLOOR informatio=
n, but
it may not be a required element. &nbsp;If the location sent in the LoST
request contained FLOOR, but the value was not in the right range, the LoST
server should respond with FLOOR in the &lt;invalid&gt; list. &nbsp;On the
other hand, if FLOOR was not present, it wouldn't be an error.<o:p></o:p></=
span></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D3
face=3D"'Times New Roman'"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"\00=
27Times New Roman\0027"'>Recall
that validation is best done when inserting location information into a LIS=
;
well before an emergency call. &nbsp;A location suitable for dispatch is al=
so
suitable for routing, but a location suitable for routing is not necessaril=
y
suitable for dispatch.&nbsp;</span></font></span><font size=3D4 face=3DHelv=
etica><span
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D4 face=3DHelvetica><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:13.5pt;
font-family:Helvetica'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D3
face=3D"'Times New Roman'"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"\00=
27Times New Roman\0027"'>I
don't see a problem here. &nbsp;I think that the &quot;acceptable location
system&quot; is determined by the jurisdiction providing the LoST server, a=
nd
if it requires validation to a dispatchable location, it can reasonably req=
uire
the LoST server to do that (by suitable provisioning). &nbsp;</span></font>=
&nbsp;-framework
says exactly the right thing.</span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Over in NENA, we =
are
requiring location be valid for dispatch, and we are equipping the LoST ser=
ver
with the information needed to determine that.</span></font></span><o:p></o=
:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D3
face=3D"'Times New Roman'"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"\00=
27Times New Roman\0027"'>Brian</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</body>

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From: "Thomson, Martin" <Martin.Thomson@andrew.com>
To: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>, Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>, ECRIT Org <ecrit@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 23 Nov 2010 07:29:45 +0800
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Validation for Dispatch in LoST
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From br@brianrosen.net  Mon Nov 22 16:34:57 2010
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Validation for Dispatch in LoST
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I think we are likely to need this in NENA.  It is essential that the =
North American 9-1-1 system have a location valid for dispatch.  That is =
the function of the current "MSAG" validation.  This validation has to =
happen on the public servers.  I believe any system needs this.  You =
must be able to dispatch a responder with the address that is supplied.  =
Having some entirely separate validation for dispatch is silly, in my =
opinion.

The validation that we really need is when a location is entered into =
the LIS.  This won't be rough - the entity that operates the LIS has the =
actual location.

The phonebcp validation for rough may indeed fail.   It depends on how =
it's implemented.  It certainly could be something that is valid, but it =
doesn't have to be.  I don't think that is a problem.

Brian

On Nov 22, 2010, at 6:13 PM, Winterbottom, James wrote:

> Hi Brian,
> =20
> I am sorry that it has taken so long to respond to this, I have been =
busy with a few other things.
> =20
> I still have concerns with your proposal here. I think it likely that =
there will be LoST servers both on the public Internet and in the =
ESInets. Both of these will be required to do location validation. =
Location validation in ECRIT has a primary function of ensuring that the =
location will route to a PSAP. If we take your approach, that LVF must =
provide a dispatch capable location then things get very murky.
> =20
> PhoneBCP says: =93ED-44 Endpoints SHOULD validate civic locations when =
they receive
>    them from their LCP.  Validation SHOULD be performed in conjunction
>    with the LoST route query to minimize load on the LoST server.=94
> =20
> If this guidance is followed, and a coarse location provided as is =
proposed in http://tools.ietf.org/id/-ecrit-rough-loc then the end-point =
will get an error saying that the location is invalid. Clearly this =
wrong!
> =20
> Cheers
> James
> =20
> =20
> =20
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Brian Rosen
> Sent: Thursday, 18 November 2010 1:57 AM
> To: ECRIT Org
> Subject: [Ecrit] Validation for Dispatch in LoST
> =20
> James Winterbottom pointed out to me this text in RFC5102:
>       A caller location is considered valid if the
>       civic or geographic location is recognizable within an =
acceptable
>       location reference system (e.g., United States Postal Address or
>       the WGS-84 datum) and can be mapped to one or more PSAPs.=20
> =20
> In -framework it says:
> 6.10.  Location validation
>=20
>    Validation in this context means both that there is a mapping from
>    the address to a PSAP and that the PSAP understands how to direct
>    responders to the location.  It is recommended that location be
>    validated prior to a device placing an actual emergency call; some
>    jurisdictions require that this be done.
> Notice that the second part ("and can be mapped...") in 5012 is =
referring to validation for routing, where the text in -framework =
includes validation for dispatch. =20
>=20
> James claims this is a conflict, which will lead to confusion.  My =
response is that "recognizable within an acceptable location reference =
system" is the location reference system in the LoST server, which will =
be whatever the local emergency authority's deem is needed.  In most =
cases, that would be valid for dispatch.
>=20
> I gave James the following examples:
> a) There is a building with 2 floor served by one PSAP, and the rest =
served by another.  This happens.  The 2 floors could be part of a =
university which has it's own PSAP and responders,  or it could be part =
of a secure government facility which has a similar situation.  In this =
case, for a civic address, FLOOR must be present, and valid, in order to =
route (and to dispatch).
> b) There is a building with a large number of floors in a jurisdiction =
where there is a requirement that location be reported with FLOOR (and =
often UNIT) if the building is over a certain size limit.  Again, FLOOR =
would have to be present and valid, even though FLOOR is not needed to =
route.
> c) The LoST server may have FLOOR information, but it may not be a =
required element.  If the location sent in the LoST request contained =
FLOOR, but the value was not in the right range, the LoST server should =
respond with FLOOR in the <invalid> list.  On the other hand, if FLOOR =
was not present, it wouldn't be an error.
>=20
> Recall that validation is best done when inserting location =
information into a LIS; well before an emergency call.  A location =
suitable for dispatch is also suitable for routing, but a location =
suitable for routing is not necessarily suitable for dispatch.=20
> =20
> I don't see a problem here.  I think that the "acceptable location =
system" is determined by the jurisdiction providing the LoST server, and =
if it requires validation to a dispatchable location, it can reasonably =
require the LoST server to do that (by suitable provisioning).   =
-framework says exactly the right thing.
> =20
> Over in NENA, we are requiring location be valid for dispatch, and we =
are equipping the LoST server with the information needed to determine =
that.
> =20
> Brian
> =20
> =20


--Apple-Mail-72-780199100
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	charset=windows-1252

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">I =
think we are likely to need this in NENA. &nbsp;It is essential that the =
North American 9-1-1 system have a location valid for dispatch. =
&nbsp;That is the function of the current "MSAG" validation. &nbsp;This =
validation has to happen on the public servers. &nbsp;I believe any =
system needs this. &nbsp;You must be able to dispatch a responder with =
the address that is supplied. &nbsp;Having some entirely separate =
validation for dispatch is silly, in my opinion.<div><br></div><div>The =
validation that we really need is when a location is entered into the =
LIS. &nbsp;This won't be rough - the entity that operates the LIS has =
the actual location.</div><div><br></div><div>The phonebcp validation =
for rough may indeed fail. &nbsp; It depends on how it's implemented. =
&nbsp;It certainly could be something that is valid, but it doesn't have =
to be. &nbsp;I don't think that is a =
problem.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div><br></div><div><div><div=
><div>On Nov 22, 2010, at 6:13 PM, Winterbottom, James wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><o:smarttagtype =
namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" =
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<div lang=3D"EN-AU" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word;
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;-webkit-line-break: after-white-space">

<div class=3D"Section1"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" =
color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Hi =
Brian,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2"=
 color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:
=
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p><p=
 class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I am sorry that it has taken so =
long to
respond to this, I have been busy with a few other =
things.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font =
size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:
=
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p><p=
 class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I still have concerns with your =
proposal
here. I think it likely that there will be LoST servers both on the =
public
Internet and in the ESInets. Both of these will be required to do =
location
validation. Location validation in ECRIT has a primary function of =
ensuring
that the location will route to a PSAP. If we take your approach, that =
LVF must
provide a dispatch capable location then things get very =
murky.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2"=
 color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:navy">PhoneBCP says: =93</span></font>ED-44 =
Endpoints SHOULD validate civic locations when they =
receive<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; them from their LCP.&nbsp; =
Validation SHOULD be performed in =
conjunction<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; with =
the LoST route query to minimize load on the LoST =
server.=94<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font =
size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:
=
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p><p=
 class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">If this guidance is followed, and a =
coarse
location provided as is proposed in <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/id/-ecrit-rough-loc">http://tools.ietf.org/i=
d/-ecrit-rough-loc</a>
then the end-point will get an error saying that the location is =
invalid. Clearly
this wrong! <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font =
size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:
=
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p><p=
 class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:
=
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Cheers<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p=
 class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:
=
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">James<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:
=
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p><p=
 class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times =
New Roman"><span =
style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt">

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" =
style=3D"text-align:center"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center" tabindex=3D"-1">

</span></font></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Tahoma"><span lang=3D"EN-US" =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span=
></font></b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span lang=3D"EN-US" =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma">
<st1:personname w:st=3D"on">ecrit</st1:personname><a =
href=3D"mailto:-bounces@ietf.org">-bounces@ietf.org</a> =
[mailto:<st1:personname =
w:st=3D"on">ecrit</st1:personname>-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span =
style=3D"font-weight:
bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Brian Rosen<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> Thursday, 18 =
November 2010
1:57 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> ECRIT Org<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> [Ecrit] =
Validation for
Dispatch in LoST</span></font><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span =
class=3D"apple-style-span"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">James Winterbottom
pointed out to me this text in =
RFC5102:</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><font =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier =
New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
A caller location is considered valid if =
the</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<div><pre><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; civic or =
geographic location is recognizable within an =
acceptable<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; location =
reference system (e.g., United States Postal Address =
or<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the WGS-84 =
datum) and can be mapped to one or more PSAPs. =
<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">In -framework it says:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<h3><a name=3D"section-6.10"><b><font size=3D"4" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier =
New&quot;">6.10</span></font></b></a><font face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">.&nbsp; Location
validation<u1:p></u1:p></span></font><o:p></o:p></h3>

<pre><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; Validation in this context means =
both that there is a mapping =
from<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; the =
address to a PSAP and that the PSAP understands how to =
direct<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
responders to the location.&nbsp; It is recommended that location =
be<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
validated prior to a device placing an actual emergency call; =
some<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
jurisdictions require that this be =
done.<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">Notice that the second part ("and can be mapped...") in 5012
is referring to validation for routing, where&nbsp;the text in =
-framework
includes validation for dispatch. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font =
size=3D"3" face=3D"'Times New Roman'"><span =
style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;\0027Times New =
Roman\0027&quot;"><br>
<span class=3D"apple-style-span">James claims this is a conflict, which =
will lead
to confusion. &nbsp;My response is that "recognizable within an =
acceptable&nbsp;location
reference system" is the location reference system in the LoST server,
which will be whatever the local emergency authority's deem is needed. =
&nbsp;In
most cases, that would be valid for dispatch.</span><br>
<br>
<span class=3D"apple-style-span">I gave James the following =
examples:</span><br>
<span class=3D"apple-style-span">a) There is a building with 2 floor =
served by one
PSAP, and the rest served by another. &nbsp;This happens. &nbsp;The 2 =
floors
could be part of a university which has it's own PSAP and responders, =
&nbsp;or
it could be part of a secure government facility which has a similar =
situation.
&nbsp;In this case, for a civic address, FLOOR must be present, and =
valid, in
order to route (and to dispatch).</span><br>
<span class=3D"apple-style-span">b) There is a building with a large =
number of
floors in a jurisdiction where there is a requirement that location be =
reported
with FLOOR (and often UNIT) if the building is over a certain size =
limit. &nbsp;Again,
FLOOR would have to be present and valid, even though FLOOR is not =
needed to
route.</span><br>
<span class=3D"apple-style-span">c) The LoST server may have FLOOR =
information, but
it may not be a required element. &nbsp;If the location sent in the LoST
request contained FLOOR, but the value was not in the right range, the =
LoST
server should respond with FLOOR in the &lt;invalid&gt; list. &nbsp;On =
the
other hand, if FLOOR was not present, it wouldn't be an =
error.<o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><font =
size=3D"3" face=3D"'Times New Roman'"><span =
style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;\0027Times New =
Roman\0027&quot;">Recall
that validation is best done when inserting location information into a =
LIS;
well before an emergency call. &nbsp;A location suitable for dispatch is =
also
suitable for routing, but a location suitable for routing is not =
necessarily
suitable for dispatch.&nbsp;</span></font></span><font size=3D"4" =
face=3D"Helvetica"><span =
style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica"><o:p></o:p></span></font>=
</p>

</div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"4" face=3D"Helvetica"><span =
style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;
font-family:Helvetica"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><font =
size=3D"3" face=3D"'Times New Roman'"><span =
style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;\0027Times New =
Roman\0027&quot;">I
don't see a problem here. &nbsp;I think that the "acceptable location
system" is determined by the jurisdiction providing the LoST server, and
if it requires validation to a dispatchable location, it can reasonably =
require
the LoST server to do that (by suitable provisioning). =
&nbsp;</span></font>&nbsp;-framework
says exactly the right thing.</span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><font =
size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Over =
in NENA, we are
requiring location be valid for dispatch, and we are equipping the LoST =
server
with the information needed to determine =
that.</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><font =
size=3D"3" face=3D"'Times New Roman'"><span =
style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;\0027Times New =
Roman\0027&quot;">Brian</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>


</o:smarttagtype></blockquote></div><br></div></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Validation for Dispatch in LoST
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I have asked on this list if the <invalid> list can contain an element =
not in the original input.  The conclusion of that discussion was that =
it could.

Brian

On Nov 22, 2010, at 6:29 PM, Thomson, Martin wrote:

> I think that it might be reasonable to have the device/endpoint =
determine whether there is a route or not as the primary goal of ED-44 =
validation.  As long as this is not a default route, then there is no =
cause for panic.
> =20
> LoST validation is constrained in what it can report - it=92s unclear =
how a LoST server reports that a civic address is invalid due to missing =
elements.  In actual fact, the text is written in a way that would seem =
to exclude this possibility.  If this were possible, a rough location =
might be reported by the LoST server as having invalid elements (those =
that might be needed for dispatch), though a value route might still be =
provided.
> =20
> That=92s some pretty fuzzy specification.  I don=92t think that I =
could reliably implement that given what I know about civic addresses, =
but it=92s the best that I could come up with after thinking more about =
it.  I suspect that this is why Section 8.4.2 of RFC 5222 is written as =
it is - such fuzziness isn=92t conducive to getting interoperability.
> =20
> (A concern that I have here is that a device doesn=92t have any option =
to remedy problems with location unless they have alternative sources of =
location.  -phone-bcp doesn=92t specify what a device does if it =
discovers that the location it has is no good.)
> =20
> --Martin
> =20
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Winterbottom, James
> Sent: Tuesday, 23 November 2010 10:14 AM
> To: Brian Rosen; ECRIT Org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Validation for Dispatch in LoST
> =20
> Hi Brian,
> =20
> I am sorry that it has taken so long to respond to this, I have been =
busy with a few other things.
> =20
> I still have concerns with your proposal here. I think it likely that =
there will be LoST servers both on the public Internet and in the =
ESInets. Both of these will be required to do location validation. =
Location validation in ECRIT has a primary function of ensuring that the =
location will route to a PSAP. If we take your approach, that LVF must =
provide a dispatch capable location then things get very murky.
> =20
> PhoneBCP says: =93ED-44 Endpoints SHOULD validate civic locations when =
they receive
>    them from their LCP.  Validation SHOULD be performed in conjunction
>    with the LoST route query to minimize load on the LoST server.=94
> =20
> If this guidance is followed, and a coarse location provided as is =
proposed in http://tools.ietf.org/id/-ecrit-rough-loc then the end-point =
will get an error saying that the location is invalid. Clearly this =
wrong!
> =20
> Cheers
> James
> =20
> =20
> =20
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Brian Rosen
> Sent: Thursday, 18 November 2010 1:57 AM
> To: ECRIT Org
> Subject: [Ecrit] Validation for Dispatch in LoST
> =20
> James Winterbottom pointed out to me this text in RFC5102:
>       A caller location is considered valid if the
>       civic or geographic location is recognizable within an =
acceptable
>       location reference system (e.g., United States Postal Address or
>       the WGS-84 datum) and can be mapped to one or more PSAPs.=20
> =20
> In -framework it says:
> 6.10.  Location validation
>=20
>    Validation in this context means both that there is a mapping from
>    the address to a PSAP and that the PSAP understands how to direct
>    responders to the location.  It is recommended that location be
>    validated prior to a device placing an actual emergency call; some
>    jurisdictions require that this be done.
> Notice that the second part ("and can be mapped...") in 5012 is =
referring to validation for routing, where the text in -framework =
includes validation for dispatch. =20
>=20
> James claims this is a conflict, which will lead to confusion.  My =
response is that "recognizable within an acceptable location reference =
system" is the location reference system in the LoST server, which will =
be whatever the local emergency authority's deem is needed.  In most =
cases, that would be valid for dispatch.
>=20
> I gave James the following examples:
> a) There is a building with 2 floor served by one PSAP, and the rest =
served by another.  This happens.  The 2 floors could be part of a =
university which has it's own PSAP and responders,  or it could be part =
of a secure government facility which has a similar situation.  In this =
case, for a civic address, FLOOR must be present, and valid, in order to =
route (and to dispatch).
> b) There is a building with a large number of floors in a jurisdiction =
where there is a requirement that location be reported with FLOOR (and =
often UNIT) if the building is over a certain size limit.  Again, FLOOR =
would have to be present and valid, even though FLOOR is not needed to =
route.
> c) The LoST server may have FLOOR information, but it may not be a =
required element.  If the location sent in the LoST request contained =
FLOOR, but the value was not in the right range, the LoST server should =
respond with FLOOR in the <invalid> list.  On the other hand, if FLOOR =
was not present, it wouldn't be an error.
>=20
> Recall that validation is best done when inserting location =
information into a LIS; well before an emergency call.  A location =
suitable for dispatch is also suitable for routing, but a location =
suitable for routing is not necessarily suitable for dispatch.=20
> =20
> I don't see a problem here.  I think that the "acceptable location =
system" is determined by the jurisdiction providing the LoST server, and =
if it requires validation to a dispatchable location, it can reasonably =
require the LoST server to do that (by suitable provisioning).   =
-framework says exactly the right thing.
> =20
> Over in NENA, we are requiring location be valid for dispatch, and we =
are equipping the LoST server with the information needed to determine =
that.
> =20
> Brian
> =20
> =20


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<html><head><base href=3D"x-msg://1643/"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; ">I have asked on this list if the &lt;invalid&gt; =
list can contain an element not in the original input. &nbsp;The =
conclusion of that discussion was that it =
could.<div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div><br><div><div>On Nov 22, 2010, =
at 6:29 PM, Thomson, Martin wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-AU" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; "><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; margin-right: 0mm; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">I think that it might be =
reasonable to have the device/endpoint determine whether there is a =
route or not as the primary goal of ED-44 validation.&nbsp; As long as =
this is not a default route, then there is no cause for =
panic.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">LoST =
validation is constrained in what it can report - it=92s unclear how a =
LoST server reports that a civic address is invalid due to missing =
elements.&nbsp; In actual fact, the text is written in a way that would =
seem to exclude this possibility.&nbsp; If this were possible, a rough =
location might be reported by the LoST server as having invalid elements =
(those that might be needed for dispatch), though a value route might =
still be provided.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
">That=92s some pretty fuzzy specification.&nbsp; I don=92t think that I =
could reliably implement that given what I know about civic addresses, =
but it=92s the best that I could come up with after thinking more about =
it.&nbsp; I suspect that this is why Section 8.4.2 of RFC 5222 is =
written as it is - such fuzziness isn=92t conducive to getting =
interoperability.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">(A =
concern that I have here is that a device doesn=92t have any option to =
remedy problems with location unless they have alternative sources of =
location.&nbsp; -phone-bcp doesn=92t specify what a device does if it =
discovers that the location it has is no =
good.)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
">--Martin<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div><div style=3D"border-right-style: =
none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: =
initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: solid; =
border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-top-width: 1pt; =
padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0mm; padding-bottom: 0mm; padding-left: =
0mm; "><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: =
0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman', serif; "><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; ">From:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org" style=3D"color: blue; =
text-decoration: underline; ">ecrit-bounces@ietf.org</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.or=
g]<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>On Behalf =
Of<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>Winterbottom, =
James<br><b>Sent:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Tuesday, 23 November 2010 =
10:14 AM<br><b>To:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Brian Rosen; ECRIT =
Org<br><b>Subject:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [Ecrit] Validation for =
Dispatch in LoST<o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0mm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: navy; ">Hi =
Brian,<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: navy; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: navy; ">I am sorry that it =
has taken so long to respond to this, I have been busy with a few other =
things.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: navy; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: navy; ">I still have =
concerns with your proposal here. I think it likely that there will be =
LoST servers both on the public Internet and in the ESInets. Both of =
these will be required to do location validation. Location validation in =
ECRIT has a primary function of ensuring that the location will route to =
a PSAP. If we take your approach, that LVF must provide a dispatch =
capable location then things get very murky.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0mm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; =
color: navy; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><pre style=3D"margin-top: =
0mm; margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; =
font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; "><span style=3D"font-family:=
 Arial, sans-serif; color: navy; ">PhoneBCP says: =93</span>ED-44 =
Endpoints SHOULD validate civic locations when they =
receive<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; margin-right: =
0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; them from their LCP.&nbsp; =
Validation SHOULD be performed in conjunction<o:p></o:p></pre><pre =
style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0mm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
">&nbsp;&nbsp; with the LoST route query to minimize load on the LoST =
server.=94<o:p></o:p></pre><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; margin-right: =
0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: navy; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: navy; ">If this guidance is =
followed, and a coarse location provided as is proposed in<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/id/-ecrit-rough-loc" style=3D"color: blue; =
text-decoration: underline; =
">http://tools.ietf.org/id/-ecrit-rough-loc</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>then the end-point will get =
an error saying that the location is invalid. Clearly this =
wrong!<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: navy; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: navy; =
">Cheers<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: navy; =
">James<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: navy; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: navy; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"color: =
navy; ">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div =
style=3D"border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; =
border-bottom-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; =
border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: blue; border-left-width: =
1.5pt; padding-top: 0mm; padding-right: 0mm; padding-bottom: 0mm; =
padding-left: 4pt; "><div><div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" =
style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0mm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; text-align: center; "><span lang=3D"EN-US"><hr size=3D"2" =
width=3D"100%" align=3D"center"></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0mm; margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, =
sans-serif; ">From:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org" style=3D"color: blue; =
text-decoration: underline; ">ecrit-bounces@ietf.org</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.or=
g]<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>On Behalf =
Of<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>Brian =
Rosen<br><b>Sent:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Thursday, 18 November 2010 =
1:57 AM<br><b>To:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>ECRIT =
Org<br><b>Subject:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[Ecrit] Validation for =
Dispatch in LoST</span><span =
lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0mm; margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; margin-right: =
0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
class=3D"apple-style-span">James Winterbottom pointed out to me this =
text in RFC5102:</span><o:p></o:p></div><div><div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0mm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A =
caller location is considered valid if =
the</span></span><o:p></o:p></div></div></div><div><pre =
style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0mm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; civic or geographic location is =
recognizable within an acceptable<o:p></o:p></pre><pre =
style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0mm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; location reference system (e.g., United =
States Postal Address or<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the =
WGS-84 datum) and can be mapped to one or more PSAPs. =
<o:p></o:p></pre><div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; margin-right: =
0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></div></div></div></div><div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0mm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; ">In -framework it says:<o:p></o:p></div></div></div><div><h3 =
style=3D"margin-right: 0mm; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: 13.5pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><a name=3D"section-6.10"><span =
style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; ">6.10</span></a><span =
style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; ">.&nbsp; Location =
validation</span><o:p></o:p></h3><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; Validation in this =
context means both that there is a mapping from<o:p></o:p></pre><pre =
style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0mm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
">&nbsp;&nbsp; the address to a PSAP and that the PSAP understands how =
to direct<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; margin-right: =
0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; responders to the =
location.&nbsp; It is recommended that location be<o:p></o:p></pre><pre =
style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0mm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
">&nbsp;&nbsp; validated prior to a device placing an actual emergency =
call; some<o:p></o:p></pre><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; margin-right: =
0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; jurisdictions require that =
this be done.<o:p></o:p></pre><div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Notice that the second =
part ("and can be mapped...") in 5012 is referring to validation for =
routing, where&nbsp;the text in -framework includes validation for =
dispatch. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></div></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 12pt; =
margin-left: 0mm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><span style=3D"font-family: '\'Times New Roman\''; "><br><span =
class=3D"apple-style-span">James claims this is a conflict, which will =
lead to confusion. &nbsp;My response is that "recognizable within an =
acceptable&nbsp;location reference system" is the location reference =
system in the LoST server, which will be whatever the local emergency =
authority's deem is needed. &nbsp;In most cases, that would be valid for =
dispatch.</span><br><br><span class=3D"apple-style-span">I gave James =
the following examples:</span><br><span class=3D"apple-style-span">a) =
There is a building with 2 floor served by one PSAP, and the rest served =
by another. &nbsp;This happens. &nbsp;The 2 floors could be part of a =
university which has it's own PSAP and responders, &nbsp;or it could be =
part of a secure government facility which has a similar situation. =
&nbsp;In this case, for a civic address, FLOOR must be present, and =
valid, in order to route (and to dispatch).</span><br><span =
class=3D"apple-style-span">b) There is a building with a large number of =
floors in a jurisdiction where there is a requirement that location be =
reported with FLOOR (and often UNIT) if the building is over a certain =
size limit. &nbsp;Again, FLOOR would have to be present and valid, even =
though FLOOR is not needed to route.</span><br><span =
class=3D"apple-style-span">c) The LoST server may have FLOOR =
information, but it may not be a required element. &nbsp;If the location =
sent in the LoST request contained FLOOR, but the value was not in the =
right range, the LoST server should respond with FLOOR in the =
&lt;invalid&gt; list. &nbsp;On the other hand, if FLOOR was not present, =
it wouldn't be an error.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0mm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><span style=3D"font-family: =
'\'Times New Roman\''; ">Recall that validation is best done when =
inserting location information into a LIS; well before an emergency =
call. &nbsp;A location suitable for dispatch is also suitable for =
routing, but a location suitable for routing is not necessarily suitable =
for dispatch.&nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; =
font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; =
"><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
13.5pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
class=3D"apple-style-span"><span style=3D"font-family: '\'Times New =
Roman\''; ">I don't see a problem here. &nbsp;I think that the =
"acceptable location system" is determined by the jurisdiction providing =
the LoST server, and if it requires validation to a dispatchable =
location, it can reasonably require the LoST server to do that (by =
suitable provisioning). &nbsp;</span>&nbsp;-framework says exactly the =
right thing.</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0mm; margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
class=3D"apple-style-span">Over in NENA, we are requiring location be =
valid for dispatch, and we are equipping the LoST server with the =
information needed to determine =
that.</span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; =
margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
class=3D"apple-style-span"><span style=3D"font-family: '\'Times New =
Roman\''; ">Brian</span></span><o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0mm; margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0mm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0mm; margin-right: 0mm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0mm; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></span></bloc=
kquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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From James.Winterbottom@andrew.com  Mon Nov 22 16:40:55 2010
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From: "Winterbottom, James" <James.Winterbottom@andrew.com>
To: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
Date: Tue, 23 Nov 2010 08:41:36 +0800
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Validation for Dispatch in LoST
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Validation for Dispatch in LoST
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I think this essentially leads to don't do location hiding in the US and Ca=
nada because if you do you can't follow the guidance in phoneBCP.
Personally I think that this is a problem, and simply saying let it fail is=
n't a good option.



________________________________
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
Sent: Tuesday, 23 November 2010 11:35 AM
To: Winterbottom, James
Cc: ECRIT Org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Validation for Dispatch in LoST

I think we are likely to need this in NENA.  It is essential that the North=
 American 9-1-1 system have a location valid for dispatch.  That is the fun=
ction of the current "MSAG" validation.  This validation has to happen on t=
he public servers.  I believe any system needs this.  You must be able to d=
ispatch a responder with the address that is supplied.  Having some entirel=
y separate validation for dispatch is silly, in my opinion.

The validation that we really need is when a location is entered into the L=
IS.  This won't be rough - the entity that operates the LIS has the actual =
location.

The phonebcp validation for rough may indeed fail.   It depends on how it's=
 implemented.  It certainly could be something that is valid, but it doesn'=
t have to be.  I don't think that is a problem.

Brian

On Nov 22, 2010, at 6:13 PM, Winterbottom, James wrote:


Hi Brian,

I am sorry that it has taken so long to respond to this, I have been busy w=
ith a few other things.

I still have concerns with your proposal here. I think it likely that there=
 will be LoST servers both on the public Internet and in the ESInets. Both =
of these will be required to do location validation. Location validation in=
 ECRIT has a primary function of ensuring that the location will route to a=
 PSAP. If we take your approach, that LVF must provide a dispatch capable l=
ocation then things get very murky.


PhoneBCP says: "ED-44 Endpoints SHOULD validate civic locations when they r=
eceive

   them from their LCP.  Validation SHOULD be performed in conjunction

   with the LoST route query to minimize load on the LoST server."

If this guidance is followed, and a coarse location provided as is proposed=
 in http://tools.ietf.org/id/-ecrit-rough-loc then the end-point will get a=
n error saying that the location is invalid. Clearly this wrong!

Cheers
James



________________________________
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:ecrit-bounce=
s@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian Rosen
Sent: Thursday, 18 November 2010 1:57 AM
To: ECRIT Org
Subject: [Ecrit] Validation for Dispatch in LoST

James Winterbottom pointed out to me this text in RFC5102:
      A caller location is considered valid if the

      civic or geographic location is recognizable within an acceptable

      location reference system (e.g., United States Postal Address or

      the WGS-84 datum) and can be mapped to one or more PSAPs.

In -framework it says:
6.10.  Location validation

   Validation in this context means both that there is a mapping from

   the address to a PSAP and that the PSAP understands how to direct

   responders to the location.  It is recommended that location be

   validated prior to a device placing an actual emergency call; some

   jurisdictions require that this be done.
Notice that the second part ("and can be mapped...") in 5012 is referring t=
o validation for routing, where the text in -framework includes validation =
for dispatch.

James claims this is a conflict, which will lead to confusion.  My response=
 is that "recognizable within an acceptable location reference system" is t=
he location reference system in the LoST server, which will be whatever the=
 local emergency authority's deem is needed.  In most cases, that would be =
valid for dispatch.

I gave James the following examples:
a) There is a building with 2 floor served by one PSAP, and the rest served=
 by another.  This happens.  The 2 floors could be part of a university whi=
ch has it's own PSAP and responders,  or it could be part of a secure gover=
nment facility which has a similar situation.  In this case, for a civic ad=
dress, FLOOR must be present, and valid, in order to route (and to dispatch=
).
b) There is a building with a large number of floors in a jurisdiction wher=
e there is a requirement that location be reported with FLOOR (and often UN=
IT) if the building is over a certain size limit.  Again, FLOOR would have =
to be present and valid, even though FLOOR is not needed to route.
c) The LoST server may have FLOOR information, but it may not be a required=
 element.  If the location sent in the LoST request contained FLOOR, but th=
e value was not in the right range, the LoST server should respond with FLO=
OR in the <invalid> list.  On the other hand, if FLOOR was not present, it =
wouldn't be an error.
Recall that validation is best done when inserting location information int=
o a LIS; well before an emergency call.  A location suitable for dispatch i=
s also suitable for routing, but a location suitable for routing is not nec=
essarily suitable for dispatch.

I don't see a problem here.  I think that the "acceptable location system" =
is determined by the jurisdiction providing the LoST server, and if it requ=
ires validation to a dispatchable location, it can reasonably require the L=
oST server to do that (by suitable provisioning).   -framework says exactly=
 the right thing.

Over in NENA, we are requiring location be valid for dispatch, and we are e=
quipping the LoST server with the information needed to determine that.

Brian




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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I think this essentially leads to don&=
#8217;t do
location hiding in the <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on">US</st1:country-regi=
on>
and <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Canada</st1:plac=
e></st1:country-region>
because if you do you can&#8217;t follow the guidance in phoneBCP.<o:p></o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Personally I think that this is a prob=
lem,
and simply saying let it fail isn&#8217;t a good option.<o:p></o:p></span><=
/font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><=
span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt'>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font siz=
e=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span>=
</font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fa=
mily:Tahoma'>
Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, 23 November 2=
010
11:35 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:st=3D"=
on">Winterbottom,
 James</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> ECRIT Org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Ecrit] Validat=
ion
for Dispatch in LoST</span></font><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>I think we are likely to need this in NENA. &nbsp;It is essential t=
hat
the North American 9-1-1 system have a location valid for dispatch. &nbsp;T=
hat
is the function of the current &quot;MSAG&quot; validation. &nbsp;This
validation has to happen on the public servers. &nbsp;I believe any system
needs this. &nbsp;You must be able to dispatch a responder with the address
that is supplied. &nbsp;Having some entirely separate validation for dispat=
ch
is silly, in my opinion.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>The validation that we really need is when a location is entered in=
to
the LIS. &nbsp;This won't be rough - the entity that operates the LIS has t=
he
actual location.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>The phonebcp validation for rough may indeed fail. &nbsp; It depend=
s on
how it's implemented. &nbsp;It certainly could be something that is valid, =
but
it doesn't have to be. &nbsp;I don't think that is a problem.<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>Brian<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>On Nov 22, 2010, at 6:13 PM, <st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">Winterbott=
om,
 James</st1:PersonName> wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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<div link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple style=3D'word-wrap: break-word;-webkit-nbsp=
-mode: space;
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi Brian,<u1:p></u1:p></span></font><o=
:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p></span></font><o:p>=
</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I am sorry that it has taken so long t=
o
respond to this, I have been busy with a few other things.<u1:p></u1:p></sp=
an></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p></span></font><o:p>=
</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I still have concerns with your propos=
al
here. I think it likely that there will be LoST servers both on the public
Internet and in the ESInets. Both of these will be required to do location
validation. Location validation in ECRIT has a primary function of ensuring
that the location will route to a PSAP. If we take your approach, that LVF =
must
provide a dispatch capable location then things get very murky.<u1:p></u1:p=
></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p></span></font><o:p>=
</o:p></p>

<pre><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0=
pt;
font-family:Arial;color:navy'>PhoneBCP says: &#8220;</span></font>ED-44 End=
points SHOULD validate civic locations when they receive<u1:p></u1:p><o:p><=
/o:p></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 them from their LCP.&nbsp; Validation SHOULD be performed in conjunction<u=
1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 with the LoST route query to minimize load on the LoST server.&#8221;<u1:p=
></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p></span></font><o:p>=
</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>If this guidance is followed, and a co=
arse
location provided as is proposed in <a
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/id/-ecrit-rough-loc">http://tools.ietf.org/id=
/-ecrit-rough-loc</a>
then the end-point will get an error saying that the location is invalid.
Clearly this wrong! <u1:p></u1:p></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p></span></font><o:p>=
</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Cheers<u1:p></u1:p></span></font><o:p>=
</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>James<u1:p></u1:p></span></font><o:p><=
/o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p></span></font><o:p>=
</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p></span></font><o:p>=
</o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><=
span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><u1:p></u1:p><o:p=
></o:p></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt'>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font siz=
e=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span>=
</font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fa=
mily:Tahoma'>
<st1:personname u4:st=3D"on"><st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">ecrit</st1:personn=
ame></st1:PersonName><a
href=3D"mailto:-bounces@ietf.org">-bounces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<st1:person=
name u4:st=3D"on"><st1:PersonName
w:st=3D"on">ecrit</st1:personname></st1:PersonName>-bounces@ietf.org] <b><s=
pan
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Brian Rosen<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, 18 November =
2010
1:57 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> ECRIT Org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Ecrit] Validation =
for
Dispatch in LoST</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<u1:p></u1:p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>James Winterbotto=
m
pointed out to me this text in RFC5102:</span></font></span><u1:p></u1:p><o=
:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D2 face=3D"=
Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;
A caller location is considered valid if the</span></font></span><u1:p></u1=
:p><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<div><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0=
pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; civic or geographic location is recogniz=
able within an acceptable<u5:p></u5:p><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font=
></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; location reference system (e.g., United States Postal Ad=
dress or<u5:p></u5:p><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the WGS-84 datum) and can be mapped to one or more PSAPs=
. <u5:p></u5:p><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>In -framework it says:<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<h3><a name=3Dsection-6.10><b><font size=3D4 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>6.10</span></font></b>=
</a><font
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>.&nbsp; Loca=
tion
validation<u5:p></u5:p></span></font><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></h3>

<pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Validation in this context means both that there is a mapping f=
rom<u5:p></u5:p><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 the address to a PSAP and that the PSAP understands how to direct<u5:p></u=
5:p><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 responders to the location.&nbsp; It is recommended that location be<u5:p>=
</u5:p><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 validated prior to a device placing an actual emergency call; some<u5:p></=
u5:p><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 jurisdictions require that this be done.<u5:p></u5:p><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o=
:p></span></font></pre>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>Notice that the second part (&quot;and can be mapped...&quot;) in 5=
012
is referring to validation for routing, where&nbsp;the text in -framework
includes validation for dispatch. &nbsp;<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"'Times New Roman'"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"\00=
27Times New Roman\0027"'><br>
<span class=3Dapple-style-span>James claims this is a conflict, which will =
lead
to confusion. &nbsp;My response is that &quot;recognizable within an accept=
able&nbsp;location
reference system&quot; is the location reference system in the LoST server,
which will be whatever the local emergency authority's deem is needed. &nbs=
p;In
most cases, that would be valid for dispatch.</span><br>
<br>
<span class=3Dapple-style-span>I gave James the following examples:</span><=
br>
<span class=3Dapple-style-span>a) There is a building with 2 floor served b=
y one
PSAP, and the rest served by another. &nbsp;This happens. &nbsp;The 2 floor=
s
could be part of a university which has it's own PSAP and responders, &nbsp=
;or
it could be part of a secure government facility which has a similar situat=
ion.
&nbsp;In this case, for a civic address, FLOOR must be present, and valid, =
in
order to route (and to dispatch).</span><br>
<span class=3Dapple-style-span>b) There is a building with a large number o=
f
floors in a jurisdiction where there is a requirement that location be repo=
rted
with FLOOR (and often UNIT) if the building is over a certain size limit. &=
nbsp;Again,
FLOOR would have to be present and valid, even though FLOOR is not needed t=
o
route.</span><br>
<span class=3Dapple-style-span>c) The LoST server may have FLOOR informatio=
n, but
it may not be a required element. &nbsp;If the location sent in the LoST
request contained FLOOR, but the value was not in the right range, the LoST
server should respond with FLOOR in the &lt;invalid&gt; list. &nbsp;On the
other hand, if FLOOR was not present, it wouldn't be an error.<u1:p></u1:p>=
</span></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D3
face=3D"'Times New Roman'"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"\00=
27Times New Roman\0027"'>Recall
that validation is best done when inserting location information into a LIS=
;
well before an emergency call. &nbsp;A location suitable for dispatch is al=
so
suitable for routing, but a location suitable for routing is not necessaril=
y
suitable for dispatch.&nbsp;</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<u1:p></u1:p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D4 face=3DHelvetica><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:13.5pt;
font-family:Helvetica'><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D3
face=3D"'Times New Roman'"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"\00=
27Times New Roman\0027"'>I
don't see a problem here. &nbsp;I think that the &quot;acceptable location
system&quot; is determined by the jurisdiction providing the LoST server, a=
nd
if it requires validation to a dispatchable location, it can reasonably req=
uire
the LoST server to do that (by suitable provisioning). &nbsp;</span></font>=
&nbsp;-framework
says exactly the right thing.</span><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Over in NENA, we =
are
requiring location be valid for dispatch, and we are equipping the LoST ser=
ver
with the information needed to determine that.</span></font></span><u1:p></=
u1:p><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><font size=3D3
face=3D"'Times New Roman'"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"\00=
27Times New Roman\0027"'>Brian</span></font></span><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p>=
</p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</u1:smarttagtype></div>

</body>

</html>

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From br@brianrosen.net  Mon Nov 22 16:43:35 2010
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Validation for Dispatch in LoST
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	charset=windows-1252

Also note that the LoST sever could use the "area-representative" method =
as a hint that dispatch level validation couldn't be done.  I'm still =
not sure it should say the location is valid; it's not.   Specifically, =
it does not represent a known location in the local addressing =
authority's domain.

A way out would be to have a way to say that the location was route =
valid, but not dispatch valid.  That would add something to LoST.

Brian

On Nov 22, 2010, at 7:35 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:

> I think we are likely to need this in NENA.  It is essential that the =
North American 9-1-1 system have a location valid for dispatch.  That is =
the function of the current "MSAG" validation.  This validation has to =
happen on the public servers.  I believe any system needs this.  You =
must be able to dispatch a responder with the address that is supplied.  =
Having some entirely separate validation for dispatch is silly, in my =
opinion.
>=20
> The validation that we really need is when a location is entered into =
the LIS.  This won't be rough - the entity that operates the LIS has the =
actual location.
>=20
> The phonebcp validation for rough may indeed fail.   It depends on how =
it's implemented.  It certainly could be something that is valid, but it =
doesn't have to be.  I don't think that is a problem.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> On Nov 22, 2010, at 6:13 PM, Winterbottom, James wrote:
>=20
>> Hi Brian,
>> =20
>> I am sorry that it has taken so long to respond to this, I have been =
busy with a few other things.
>> =20
>> I still have concerns with your proposal here. I think it likely that =
there will be LoST servers both on the public Internet and in the =
ESInets. Both of these will be required to do location validation. =
Location validation in ECRIT has a primary function of ensuring that the =
location will route to a PSAP. If we take your approach, that LVF must =
provide a dispatch capable location then things get very murky.
>> =20
>> PhoneBCP says: =93ED-44 Endpoints SHOULD validate civic locations =
when they receive
>>    them from their LCP.  Validation SHOULD be performed in =
conjunction
>>    with the LoST route query to minimize load on the LoST server.=94
>> =20
>> If this guidance is followed, and a coarse location provided as is =
proposed in http://tools.ietf.org/id/-ecrit-rough-loc then the end-point =
will get an error saying that the location is invalid. Clearly this =
wrong!
>> =20
>> Cheers
>> James
>> =20
>> =20
>> =20
>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of Brian Rosen
>> Sent: Thursday, 18 November 2010 1:57 AM
>> To: ECRIT Org
>> Subject: [Ecrit] Validation for Dispatch in LoST
>> =20
>> James Winterbottom pointed out to me this text in RFC5102:
>>       A caller location is considered valid if the
>>       civic or geographic location is recognizable within an =
acceptable
>>       location reference system (e.g., United States Postal Address =
or
>>       the WGS-84 datum) and can be mapped to one or more PSAPs.=20
>> =20
>> In -framework it says:
>> 6.10.  Location validation
>>=20
>>    Validation in this context means both that there is a mapping from
>>    the address to a PSAP and that the PSAP understands how to direct
>>    responders to the location.  It is recommended that location be
>>    validated prior to a device placing an actual emergency call; some
>>    jurisdictions require that this be done.
>> Notice that the second part ("and can be mapped...") in 5012 is =
referring to validation for routing, where the text in -framework =
includes validation for dispatch. =20
>>=20
>> James claims this is a conflict, which will lead to confusion.  My =
response is that "recognizable within an acceptable location reference =
system" is the location reference system in the LoST server, which will =
be whatever the local emergency authority's deem is needed.  In most =
cases, that would be valid for dispatch.
>>=20
>> I gave James the following examples:
>> a) There is a building with 2 floor served by one PSAP, and the rest =
served by another.  This happens.  The 2 floors could be part of a =
university which has it's own PSAP and responders,  or it could be part =
of a secure government facility which has a similar situation.  In this =
case, for a civic address, FLOOR must be present, and valid, in order to =
route (and to dispatch).
>> b) There is a building with a large number of floors in a =
jurisdiction where there is a requirement that location be reported with =
FLOOR (and often UNIT) if the building is over a certain size limit.  =
Again, FLOOR would have to be present and valid, even though FLOOR is =
not needed to route.
>> c) The LoST server may have FLOOR information, but it may not be a =
required element.  If the location sent in the LoST request contained =
FLOOR, but the value was not in the right range, the LoST server should =
respond with FLOOR in the <invalid> list.  On the other hand, if FLOOR =
was not present, it wouldn't be an error.
>>=20
>> Recall that validation is best done when inserting location =
information into a LIS; well before an emergency call.  A location =
suitable for dispatch is also suitable for routing, but a location =
suitable for routing is not necessarily suitable for dispatch.=20
>> =20
>> I don't see a problem here.  I think that the "acceptable location =
system" is determined by the jurisdiction providing the LoST server, and =
if it requires validation to a dispatchable location, it can reasonably =
require the LoST server to do that (by suitable provisioning).   =
-framework says exactly the right thing.
>> =20
>> Over in NENA, we are requiring location be valid for dispatch, and we =
are equipping the LoST server with the information needed to determine =
that.
>> =20
>> Brian
>> =20
>> =20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


--Apple-Mail-74-780721990
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=windows-1252

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Also =
note that the LoST sever could use the "area-representative" method as a =
hint that dispatch level validation couldn't be done. &nbsp;I'm still =
not sure it should say the location is valid; it's not. &nbsp; =
Specifically, it does not represent a known location in the local =
addressing authority's domain.<div><br></div><div>A way out would be to =
have a way to say that the location was route valid, but not dispatch =
valid. &nbsp;That would add something to =
LoST.<br><div><br></div><div>Brian<br><div><br><div><div>On Nov 22, =
2010, at 7:35 PM, Brian Rosen wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">I think we are likely to need =
this in NENA. &nbsp;It is essential that the North American 9-1-1 system =
have a location valid for dispatch. &nbsp;That is the function of the =
current "MSAG" validation. &nbsp;This validation has to happen on the =
public servers. &nbsp;I believe any system needs this. &nbsp;You must be =
able to dispatch a responder with the address that is supplied. =
&nbsp;Having some entirely separate validation for dispatch is silly, in =
my opinion.<div><br></div><div>The validation that we really need is =
when a location is entered into the LIS. &nbsp;This won't be rough - the =
entity that operates the LIS has the actual =
location.</div><div><br></div><div>The phonebcp validation for rough may =
indeed fail. &nbsp; It depends on how it's implemented. &nbsp;It =
certainly could be something that is valid, but it doesn't have to be. =
&nbsp;I don't think that is a =
problem.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div><br></div><div><div><div=
><div>On Nov 22, 2010, at 6:13 PM, Winterbottom, James wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><o:smarttagtype =
namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" =
name=3D"PersonName">
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<div lang=3D"EN-AU" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word;
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;-webkit-line-break: after-white-space">

<div class=3D"Section1"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" =
color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Hi =
Brian,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2"=
 color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:
=
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p><p=
 class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I am sorry that it has taken so =
long to
respond to this, I have been busy with a few other =
things.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font =
size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:
=
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p><p=
 class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I still have concerns with your =
proposal
here. I think it likely that there will be LoST servers both on the =
public
Internet and in the ESInets. Both of these will be required to do =
location
validation. Location validation in ECRIT has a primary function of =
ensuring
that the location will route to a PSAP. If we take your approach, that =
LVF must
provide a dispatch capable location then things get very =
murky.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2"=
 color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:navy">PhoneBCP says: =93</span></font>ED-44 =
Endpoints SHOULD validate civic locations when they =
receive<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; them from their LCP.&nbsp; =
Validation SHOULD be performed in =
conjunction<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; with =
the LoST route query to minimize load on the LoST =
server.=94<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font =
size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:
=
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p><p=
 class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">If this guidance is followed, and a =
coarse
location provided as is proposed in <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/id/-ecrit-rough-loc">http://tools.ietf.org/i=
d/-ecrit-rough-loc</a>
then the end-point will get an error saying that the location is =
invalid. Clearly
this wrong! <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font =
size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:
=
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p><p=
 class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:
=
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Cheers<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p=
 class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:
=
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">James<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:
=
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p><p=
 class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times =
New Roman"><span =
style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt">

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" =
style=3D"text-align:center"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center" tabindex=3D"-1">

</span></font></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Tahoma"><span lang=3D"EN-US" =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span=
></font></b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span lang=3D"EN-US" =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma">
<st1:personname w:st=3D"on">ecrit</st1:personname><a =
href=3D"mailto:-bounces@ietf.org">-bounces@ietf.org</a> =
[mailto:<st1:personname =
w:st=3D"on">ecrit</st1:personname>-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span =
style=3D"font-weight:
bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Brian Rosen<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> Thursday, 18 =
November 2010
1:57 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> ECRIT Org<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> [Ecrit] =
Validation for
Dispatch in LoST</span></font><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span =
class=3D"apple-style-span"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">James Winterbottom
pointed out to me this text in =
RFC5102:</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><font =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier =
New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
A caller location is considered valid if =
the</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<div><pre><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; civic or =
geographic location is recognizable within an =
acceptable<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; location =
reference system (e.g., United States Postal Address =
or<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the WGS-84 =
datum) and can be mapped to one or more PSAPs. =
<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">In -framework it says:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<h3><a name=3D"section-6.10"><b><font size=3D"4" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier =
New&quot;">6.10</span></font></b></a><font face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">.&nbsp; Location
validation<u1:p></u1:p></span></font><o:p></o:p></h3>

<pre><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; Validation in this context means =
both that there is a mapping =
from<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; the =
address to a PSAP and that the PSAP understands how to =
direct<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
responders to the location.&nbsp; It is recommended that location =
be<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
validated prior to a device placing an actual emergency call; =
some<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
jurisdictions require that this be =
done.<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">Notice that the second part ("and can be mapped...") in 5012
is referring to validation for routing, where&nbsp;the text in =
-framework
includes validation for dispatch. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font =
size=3D"3" face=3D"'Times New Roman'"><span =
style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;\0027Times New =
Roman\0027&quot;"><br>
<span class=3D"apple-style-span">James claims this is a conflict, which =
will lead
to confusion. &nbsp;My response is that "recognizable within an =
acceptable&nbsp;location
reference system" is the location reference system in the LoST server,
which will be whatever the local emergency authority's deem is needed. =
&nbsp;In
most cases, that would be valid for dispatch.</span><br>
<br>
<span class=3D"apple-style-span">I gave James the following =
examples:</span><br>
<span class=3D"apple-style-span">a) There is a building with 2 floor =
served by one
PSAP, and the rest served by another. &nbsp;This happens. &nbsp;The 2 =
floors
could be part of a university which has it's own PSAP and responders, =
&nbsp;or
it could be part of a secure government facility which has a similar =
situation.
&nbsp;In this case, for a civic address, FLOOR must be present, and =
valid, in
order to route (and to dispatch).</span><br>
<span class=3D"apple-style-span">b) There is a building with a large =
number of
floors in a jurisdiction where there is a requirement that location be =
reported
with FLOOR (and often UNIT) if the building is over a certain size =
limit. &nbsp;Again,
FLOOR would have to be present and valid, even though FLOOR is not =
needed to
route.</span><br>
<span class=3D"apple-style-span">c) The LoST server may have FLOOR =
information, but
it may not be a required element. &nbsp;If the location sent in the LoST
request contained FLOOR, but the value was not in the right range, the =
LoST
server should respond with FLOOR in the &lt;invalid&gt; list. &nbsp;On =
the
other hand, if FLOOR was not present, it wouldn't be an =
error.<o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><font =
size=3D"3" face=3D"'Times New Roman'"><span =
style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;\0027Times New =
Roman\0027&quot;">Recall
that validation is best done when inserting location information into a =
LIS;
well before an emergency call. &nbsp;A location suitable for dispatch is =
also
suitable for routing, but a location suitable for routing is not =
necessarily
suitable for dispatch.&nbsp;</span></font></span><font size=3D"4" =
face=3D"Helvetica"><span =
style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:Helvetica"><o:p></o:p></span></font>=
</p>

</div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"4" face=3D"Helvetica"><span =
style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;
font-family:Helvetica"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><font =
size=3D"3" face=3D"'Times New Roman'"><span =
style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;\0027Times New =
Roman\0027&quot;">I
don't see a problem here. &nbsp;I think that the "acceptable location
system" is determined by the jurisdiction providing the LoST server, and
if it requires validation to a dispatchable location, it can reasonably =
require
the LoST server to do that (by suitable provisioning). =
&nbsp;</span></font>&nbsp;-framework
says exactly the right thing.</span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><font =
size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Over =
in NENA, we are
requiring location be valid for dispatch, and we are equipping the LoST =
server
with the information needed to determine =
that.</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

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=
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Validation for Dispatch in LoST
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It's MUCH better than not validating to dispatch quality.

Having a rough location not return invalid is nice-to-have.

Having location validation to dispatch quality is must have.

Brian

On Nov 22, 2010, at 7:41 PM, Winterbottom, James wrote:

> I think this essentially leads to don=92t do location hiding in the US =
and Canada because if you do you can=92t follow the guidance in =
phoneBCP.
> Personally I think that this is a problem, and simply saying let it =
fail isn=92t a good option.
> =20
> =20
> =20
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, 23 November 2010 11:35 AM
> To: Winterbottom, James
> Cc: ECRIT Org
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Validation for Dispatch in LoST
> =20
> I think we are likely to need this in NENA.  It is essential that the =
North American 9-1-1 system have a location valid for dispatch.  That is =
the function of the current "MSAG" validation.  This validation has to =
happen on the public servers.  I believe any system needs this.  You =
must be able to dispatch a responder with the address that is supplied.  =
Having some entirely separate validation for dispatch is silly, in my =
opinion.
> =20
> The validation that we really need is when a location is entered into =
the LIS.  This won't be rough - the entity that operates the LIS has the =
actual location.
> =20
> The phonebcp validation for rough may indeed fail.   It depends on how =
it's implemented.  It certainly could be something that is valid, but it =
doesn't have to be.  I don't think that is a problem.
> =20
> Brian
> =20
> On Nov 22, 2010, at 6:13 PM, Winterbottom, James wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Hi Brian,
> =20
> I am sorry that it has taken so long to respond to this, I have been =
busy with a few other things.
> =20
> I still have concerns with your proposal here. I think it likely that =
there will be LoST servers both on the public Internet and in the =
ESInets. Both of these will be required to do location validation. =
Location validation in ECRIT has a primary function of ensuring that the =
location will route to a PSAP. If we take your approach, that LVF must =
provide a dispatch capable location then things get very murky.
> =20
> PhoneBCP says: =93ED-44 Endpoints SHOULD validate civic locations when =
they receive
>    them from their LCP.  Validation SHOULD be performed in conjunction
>    with the LoST route query to minimize load on the LoST server.=94
> =20
> If this guidance is followed, and a coarse location provided as is =
proposed in http://tools.ietf.org/id/-ecrit-rough-loc then the end-point =
will get an error saying that the location is invalid. Clearly this =
wrong!
> =20
> Cheers
> James
> =20
> =20
> =20
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Brian Rosen
> Sent: Thursday, 18 November 2010 1:57 AM
> To: ECRIT Org
> Subject: [Ecrit] Validation for Dispatch in LoST
> =20
> James Winterbottom pointed out to me this text in RFC5102:
>       A caller location is considered valid if the
>       civic or geographic location is recognizable within an =
acceptable
>       location reference system (e.g., United States Postal Address or
>       the WGS-84 datum) and can be mapped to one or more PSAPs.=20
> =20
> In -framework it says:
> 6.10.  Location validation
>=20
>    Validation in this context means both that there is a mapping from
>    the address to a PSAP and that the PSAP understands how to direct
>    responders to the location.  It is recommended that location be
>    validated prior to a device placing an actual emergency call; some
>    jurisdictions require that this be done.
> Notice that the second part ("and can be mapped...") in 5012 is =
referring to validation for routing, where the text in -framework =
includes validation for dispatch. =20
>=20
> James claims this is a conflict, which will lead to confusion.  My =
response is that "recognizable within an acceptable location reference =
system" is the location reference system in the LoST server, which will =
be whatever the local emergency authority's deem is needed.  In most =
cases, that would be valid for dispatch.
>=20
> I gave James the following examples:
> a) There is a building with 2 floor served by one PSAP, and the rest =
served by another.  This happens.  The 2 floors could be part of a =
university which has it's own PSAP and responders,  or it could be part =
of a secure government facility which has a similar situation.  In this =
case, for a civic address, FLOOR must be present, and valid, in order to =
route (and to dispatch).
> b) There is a building with a large number of floors in a jurisdiction =
where there is a requirement that location be reported with FLOOR (and =
often UNIT) if the building is over a certain size limit.  Again, FLOOR =
would have to be present and valid, even though FLOOR is not needed to =
route.
> c) The LoST server may have FLOOR information, but it may not be a =
required element.  If the location sent in the LoST request contained =
FLOOR, but the value was not in the right range, the LoST server should =
respond with FLOOR in the <invalid> list.  On the other hand, if FLOOR =
was not present, it wouldn't be an error.
>=20
> Recall that validation is best done when inserting location =
information into a LIS; well before an emergency call.  A location =
suitable for dispatch is also suitable for routing, but a location =
suitable for routing is not necessarily suitable for dispatch.=20
> =20
> I don't see a problem here.  I think that the "acceptable location =
system" is determined by the jurisdiction providing the LoST server, and =
if it requires validation to a dispatchable location, it can reasonably =
require the LoST server to do that (by suitable provisioning).   =
-framework says exactly the right thing.
> =20
> Over in NENA, we are requiring location be valid for dispatch, and we =
are equipping the LoST server with the information needed to determine =
that.
> =20
> Brian
> =20
> =20
> =20


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">It's =
MUCH better than not validating to dispatch =
quality.<div><br></div><div>Having a rough location not return invalid =
is nice-to-have.</div><div><br></div><div>Having location validation to =
dispatch quality is must =
have.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div><div><br><div><div>On Nov 22, =
2010, at 7:41 PM, Winterbottom, James wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
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<div lang=3D"EN-AU" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word;
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;-webkit-line-break: after-white-space">

<div class=3D"Section1"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" =
color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I think this essentially leads to =
don=92t do
location hiding in the <st1:country-region =
w:st=3D"on">US</st1:country-region>
and <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Canada</st1:place></st1:country-region>
because if you do you can=92t follow the guidance in =
phoneBCP.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font =
size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Personally I think that this is a =
problem,
and simply saying let it fail isn=92t a good =
option.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font =
size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:
=
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p><p=
 class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times =
New Roman"><span =
style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt">

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" =
style=3D"text-align:center"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center" tabindex=3D"-1">

</span></font></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Tahoma"><span lang=3D"EN-US" =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span=
></font></b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span lang=3D"EN-US" =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma">
Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] <br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, 23 =
November 2010
11:35 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <st1:personname =
w:st=3D"on">Winterbottom,
 James</st1:personname><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc:</span></b> ECRIT Org<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: [Ecrit] =
Validation
for Dispatch in LoST</span></font><span =
lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font =
size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">I think we are likely to need this in NENA. &nbsp;It is =
essential that
the North American 9-1-1 system have a location valid for dispatch. =
&nbsp;That
is the function of the current "MSAG" validation. &nbsp;This
validation has to happen on the public servers. &nbsp;I believe any =
system
needs this. &nbsp;You must be able to dispatch a responder with the =
address
that is supplied. &nbsp;Having some entirely separate validation for =
dispatch
is silly, in my opinion.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">The validation that we really need is when a location is entered =
into
the LIS. &nbsp;This won't be rough - the entity that operates the LIS =
has the
actual location.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">The phonebcp validation for rough may indeed fail. &nbsp; It =
depends on
how it's implemented. &nbsp;It certainly could be something that is =
valid, but
it doesn't have to be. &nbsp;I don't think that is a =
problem.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">Brian<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">On Nov 22, 2010, at 6:13 PM, <st1:personname =
w:st=3D"on">Winterbottom,
 James</st1:personname> wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<u1:smarttagtype =
namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" =
name=3D"PersonName"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
  <u1:shapedefaults u2:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026"/>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
  <u1:shapelayout u3:ext=3D"edit">
   <u1:idmap u3:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1"/>
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</xml><![endif]-->

<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word;-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font =
size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Hi =
Brian,<u1:p></u1:p></span></font><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:
=
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p></span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" =
face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I am sorry that it has taken so =
long to
respond to this, I have been busy with a few other =
things.<u1:p></u1:p></span></font><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:
=
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p></span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" =
face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I still have concerns with your =
proposal
here. I think it likely that there will be LoST servers both on the =
public
Internet and in the ESInets. Both of these will be required to do =
location
validation. Location validation in ECRIT has a primary function of =
ensuring
that the location will route to a PSAP. If we take your approach, that =
LVF must
provide a dispatch capable location then things get very =
murky.<u1:p></u1:p></span></font><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:
=
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p></span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<pre><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:navy">PhoneBCP says: =93</span></font>ED-44 =
Endpoints SHOULD validate civic locations when they =
receive<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier=
 New"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; them from their =
LCP.&nbsp; Validation SHOULD be performed in =
conjunction<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; with the LoST route query to =
minimize load on the LoST =
server.=94<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:
=
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p></span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" =
face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">If this guidance is followed, and a =
coarse
location provided as is proposed in <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/id/-ecrit-rough-loc">http://tools.ietf.org/i=
d/-ecrit-rough-loc</a>
then the end-point will get an error saying that the location is =
invalid.
Clearly this wrong! <u1:p></u1:p></span></font><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:
=
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p></span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" =
face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:
=
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Cheers<u1:p></u1:p></span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" =
face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:
=
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">James<u1:p></u1:p></span></font><o:p>=
</o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" =
face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:
=
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p></span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" =
face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:
=
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p></span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times =
New Roman"><span =
style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">&nbsp;</span></font><u1:p></u1:p><o:=
p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt">

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" =
style=3D"text-align:center"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center" tabindex=3D"-1">

</span></font></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Tahoma"><span lang=3D"EN-US" =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span=
></font></b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span lang=3D"EN-US" =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma">
<st1:personname u4:st=3D"on"><st1:personname =
w:st=3D"on">ecrit</st1:personname></st1:personname><a =
href=3D"mailto:-bounces@ietf.org">-bounces@ietf.org</a> =
[mailto:<st1:personname u4:st=3D"on"><st1:personname =
w:st=3D"on">ecrit</st1:personname></st1:personname>-bounces@ietf.org] =
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Brian =
Rosen<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> Thursday, 18 =
November 2010
1:57 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> ECRIT Org<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> [Ecrit] =
Validation for
Dispatch in LoST</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<u1:p></u1:p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><font size=3D"3" =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">James =
Winterbottom
pointed out to me this text in =
RFC5102:</span></font></span><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><font =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier =
New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
A caller location is considered valid if =
the</span></font></span><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<div><pre><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; civic or =
geographic location is recognizable within an =
acceptable<u5:p></u5:p><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><f=
ont size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; location =
reference system (e.g., United States Postal Address =
or<u5:p></u5:p><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the WGS-84 =
datum) and can be mapped to one or more PSAPs. =
<u5:p></u5:p><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">&nbsp;<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">In -framework it says:<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<h3><a name=3D"section-6.10"><b><font size=3D"4" face=3D"Courier =
New"><span style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier =
New&quot;">6.10</span></font></b></a><font face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">.&nbsp; Location
validation<u5:p></u5:p></span></font><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></h3>

<pre><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; Validation in this context means =
both that there is a mapping =
from<u5:p></u5:p><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; the address to a PSAP and that =
the PSAP understands how to =
direct<u5:p></u5:p><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; responders to the =
location.&nbsp; It is recommended that location =
be<u5:p></u5:p><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; validated prior to a device =
placing an actual emergency call; =
some<u5:p></u5:p><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; jurisdictions require that this =
be done.<u5:p></u5:p><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt">Notice that the second part ("and can be mapped...") in 5012
is referring to validation for routing, where&nbsp;the text in =
-framework
includes validation for dispatch. =
&nbsp;<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font =
size=3D"3" face=3D"'Times New Roman'"><span =
style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;\0027Times New =
Roman\0027&quot;"><br>
<span class=3D"apple-style-span">James claims this is a conflict, which =
will lead
to confusion. &nbsp;My response is that "recognizable within an =
acceptable&nbsp;location
reference system" is the location reference system in the LoST server,
which will be whatever the local emergency authority's deem is needed. =
&nbsp;In
most cases, that would be valid for dispatch.</span><br>
<br>
<span class=3D"apple-style-span">I gave James the following =
examples:</span><br>
<span class=3D"apple-style-span">a) There is a building with 2 floor =
served by one
PSAP, and the rest served by another. &nbsp;This happens. &nbsp;The 2 =
floors
could be part of a university which has it's own PSAP and responders, =
&nbsp;or
it could be part of a secure government facility which has a similar =
situation.
&nbsp;In this case, for a civic address, FLOOR must be present, and =
valid, in
order to route (and to dispatch).</span><br>
<span class=3D"apple-style-span">b) There is a building with a large =
number of
floors in a jurisdiction where there is a requirement that location be =
reported
with FLOOR (and often UNIT) if the building is over a certain size =
limit. &nbsp;Again,
FLOOR would have to be present and valid, even though FLOOR is not =
needed to
route.</span><br>
<span class=3D"apple-style-span">c) The LoST server may have FLOOR =
information, but
it may not be a required element. &nbsp;If the location sent in the LoST
request contained FLOOR, but the value was not in the right range, the =
LoST
server should respond with FLOOR in the &lt;invalid&gt; list. &nbsp;On =
the
other hand, if FLOOR was not present, it wouldn't be an =
error.<u1:p></u1:p></span></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><font =
size=3D"3" face=3D"'Times New Roman'"><span =
style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;\0027Times New =
Roman\0027&quot;">Recall
that validation is best done when inserting location information into a =
LIS;
well before an emergency call. &nbsp;A location suitable for dispatch is =
also
suitable for routing, but a location suitable for routing is not =
necessarily
suitable for dispatch.&nbsp;</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<u1:p></u1:p>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"4" face=3D"Helvetica"><span =
style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;
font-family:Helvetica"><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><font =
size=3D"3" face=3D"'Times New Roman'"><span =
style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;\0027Times New =
Roman\0027&quot;">I
don't see a problem here. &nbsp;I think that the "acceptable location
system" is determined by the jurisdiction providing the LoST server, and
if it requires validation to a dispatchable location, it can reasonably =
require
the LoST server to do that (by suitable provisioning). =
&nbsp;</span></font>&nbsp;-framework
says exactly the right thing.</span><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><font =
size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Over =
in NENA, we are
requiring location be valid for dispatch, and we are equipping the LoST =
server
with the information needed to determine =
that.</span></font></span><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><font =
size=3D"3" face=3D"'Times New Roman'"><span =
style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;\0027Times New =
Roman\0027&quot;">Brian</span></font></span><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</u1:smarttagtype></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>


=
</o:smarttagtype></o:smarttagtype></o:smarttagtype></blockquote></div><br>=
</div></body></html>=

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From: "Thomson, Martin" <Martin.Thomson@andrew.com>
To: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
Date: Tue, 23 Nov 2010 09:01:17 +0800
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Validation for Dispatch in LoST
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From Martin.Thomson@andrew.com  Mon Nov 22 18:42:09 2010
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From: "Thomson, Martin" <Martin.Thomson@andrew.com>
To: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>, Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
Date: Tue, 23 Nov 2010 10:42:29 +0800
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback needed!
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback needed!
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From christer.holmberg@ericsson.com  Tue Nov 23 00:16:34 2010
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From: Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, ECRIT <ecrit@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 23 Nov 2010 09:17:27 +0100
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback needed!
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Hi,

In my opinion the "blob" approach would not work for IMS. The reasons are:

1. In the beginning, the vast majority of the cases will be PSTN breakouts.=
=20

(I think a solution that doesn't support PSTN would be useless in lots of n=
on-IMS networks also.)

2. Emergency is a local service, and in roaming scenarios the only node tha=
t could store this "blob" is the P-CSCF in the visited network. But, the ps=
ap emergency callback must be detected before it reaches the visited P-CSCF=
, already in the home network (e.g. in order to disable services), which wi=
ll receive the callback and then route it back to the visited network where=
 the calling user is located.

Regards,

Christer=20
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Hannes Tschofenig
> Sent: 22. marraskuuta 2010 14:31
> To: ECRIT
> Cc: Hannes Tschofenig
> Subject: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update -=20
> Feedback needed!
>=20
> Hi all,=20
>=20
> we had a fairly good discussion at the last meeting on the=20
> PSAP callback topic triggered by a review from Cullen. As a=20
> summary the question came up whether we couldn't fall back to=20
> a "token-based solution approach".
>=20
> This token-based approach roughly works as follows: When the=20
> emergency call is initially made then the calling device=20
> attaches some blob (called the token here) that is then=20
> stored at intermediate devices along the path (for a limited=20
> period of time; such as 2 hours). Then, when a callback is=20
> made the same blob is attached. When checking for the=20
> callback the received blob is compared with the stored one=20
> and if they match better treatment is provided to the=20
> callback (otherwise the call would be treated as any other=20
> call that has no marking attached at all).=20
>=20
> The implication of this design is the following: Section 1 of=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02=20
> lists a couple of cases where the currently described=20
> solution from the PhoneBCP document does not work. With the=20
> token based approach the following assumptions have to be=20
> made regarding the synchronization of the token between=20
> different entities:=20
>=20
> _ Section 1.1:  Route Asymmetry
>=20
>    The token has to be shared between the inbound and the=20
> outbound proxy. =20
>=20
> - Section 1.2: Multi-Stage Resolution
>=20
>    No additional considerations=20
>=20
> - Section 1.3:  Call Forwarding
>=20
>    In a call forwarding scenario the token needs to be=20
> forwarded as well.=20
>=20
> - Section 1.4:  PSTN Interworking
>=20
>   In this scenario the token would not be forwarded to the=20
> PSTN device and hence may not be available for the callback.=20
> As such, the token has to be shared between the two PSTN-VoIP=20
> gateways.=20
>=20
> - Section 1.5:  Network-based Service URN Resolution
>=20
>    No additional considerations=20
> =20
> If there are no objections with the suggested approach (nor=20
> with the potential requirement for state synchronization)=20
> then I will make the changes with the next draft update.=20
>=20
> Please respond by the end of the week if you have objections!
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> =

From hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net  Tue Nov 23 00:29:09 2010
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback needed!
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Item (2) is the feedback I recall from discussions earlier this year =
that had lead us to explore solutions beyond the token-based approach.=20=


For the callback there is, however, the question whether this would =
indeed be routed through the home network or rather through the visited =
network. Furthermore, why wouldn't the visited and the home network be =
able to share the token given that they share many other things as well.=20=


The PSTN case is a bit more complicated particularly since the current =
PSTN does not have a solution that would be equivalent. So, is it useful =
to have a solution for the PSTN case at all?=20



On Nov 23, 2010, at 10:17 AM, Christer Holmberg wrote:

>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> In my opinion the "blob" approach would not work for IMS. The reasons =
are:
>=20
> 1. In the beginning, the vast majority of the cases will be PSTN =
breakouts.=20
>=20
> (I think a solution that doesn't support PSTN would be useless in lots =
of non-IMS networks also.)
>=20
> 2. Emergency is a local service, and in roaming scenarios the only =
node that could store this "blob" is the P-CSCF in the visited network. =
But, the psap emergency callback must be detected before it reaches the =
visited P-CSCF, already in the home network (e.g. in order to disable =
services), which will receive the callback and then route it back to the =
visited network where the calling user is located.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Christer=20
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>> On Behalf Of Hannes Tschofenig
>> Sent: 22. marraskuuta 2010 14:31
>> To: ECRIT
>> Cc: Hannes Tschofenig
>> Subject: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update -=20
>> Feedback needed!
>>=20
>> Hi all,=20
>>=20
>> we had a fairly good discussion at the last meeting on the=20
>> PSAP callback topic triggered by a review from Cullen. As a=20
>> summary the question came up whether we couldn't fall back to=20
>> a "token-based solution approach".
>>=20
>> This token-based approach roughly works as follows: When the=20
>> emergency call is initially made then the calling device=20
>> attaches some blob (called the token here) that is then=20
>> stored at intermediate devices along the path (for a limited=20
>> period of time; such as 2 hours). Then, when a callback is=20
>> made the same blob is attached. When checking for the=20
>> callback the received blob is compared with the stored one=20
>> and if they match better treatment is provided to the=20
>> callback (otherwise the call would be treated as any other=20
>> call that has no marking attached at all).=20
>>=20
>> The implication of this design is the following: Section 1 of=20
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02=20
>> lists a couple of cases where the currently described=20
>> solution from the PhoneBCP document does not work. With the=20
>> token based approach the following assumptions have to be=20
>> made regarding the synchronization of the token between=20
>> different entities:=20
>>=20
>> _ Section 1.1:  Route Asymmetry
>>=20
>>   The token has to be shared between the inbound and the=20
>> outbound proxy. =20
>>=20
>> - Section 1.2: Multi-Stage Resolution
>>=20
>>   No additional considerations=20
>>=20
>> - Section 1.3:  Call Forwarding
>>=20
>>   In a call forwarding scenario the token needs to be=20
>> forwarded as well.=20
>>=20
>> - Section 1.4:  PSTN Interworking
>>=20
>>  In this scenario the token would not be forwarded to the=20
>> PSTN device and hence may not be available for the callback.=20
>> As such, the token has to be shared between the two PSTN-VoIP=20
>> gateways.=20
>>=20
>> - Section 1.5:  Network-based Service URN Resolution
>>=20
>>   No additional considerations=20
>>=20
>> If there are no objections with the suggested approach (nor=20
>> with the potential requirement for state synchronization)=20
>> then I will make the changes with the next draft update.=20
>>=20
>> Please respond by the end of the week if you have objections!
>>=20
>> Ciao
>> Hannes
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>=20


From christer.holmberg@ericsson.com  Tue Nov 23 04:08:52 2010
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From: Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
Date: Tue, 23 Nov 2010 13:09:24 +0100
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback needed!
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=20
Hi,

>Item (2) is the feedback I recall from discussions earlier this year=20
>that had lead us to explore solutions beyond the token-based approach.

So, based on what is it now suggested that ECRIT should consider Item (2) a=
s a non-valid case to solve?

>For the callback there is, however, the question whether this would=20
>indeed be routed through the home network or rather through the visited=20
>network.

I am not sure I understand. Maybe such networks exists somewhere, but the n=
etworks I am aware of works as following:

1. The callback will be made towards the number from where the emg call was=
 made, using normal SIP routing procedures, and ENUM/SIP-URI will always po=
int towards the home network.

2. A PSTN network has no clue in what visited network the calling IMS user =
is located, so the callback will always be routed towards the home network.

>Furthermore, why wouldn't the visited and the home network be able to=20
>share the token given that they share many other things as well.

First, it is not enough to share the token. There must also be a way for th=
e home network to associate a specific callback with a specific token. So, =
the token would need to be associated with the number of the calling UA, so=
 that the callback made towards that number can then be associated with the=
 blob associated with that UA.

Second, it is not enough to be able to associate the callback with the toke=
n. The home network needs to know that the call is a callback in the first =
place.=20

In some cases the MGCF determines that based on received ISUP indicator.

In other case the MGCF determines that based on number analysis.

So, yes, the MGCF could probably determine that the call is callback, and i=
nsert the token, rather than a generic callback indicator. But, that would =
require that not only the home S-CSCF, but also the home MGCF(s) (and maybe=
 other border nodes in the home network) have the token/UA_number informati=
on, which makes things even more complex.

Technically it might be possible to come up with a solution for this, but I=
 don't see why the token solution as such is so superior that it would be w=
orth all the trouble. But, maybe I've missed something.

>The PSTN case is a bit more complicated particularly since the current=20
>PSTN does not have a solution that would be equivalent. So, is it=20
>useful to have a solution for the PSTN case at all?

As I said, I think that PSTN breakout will be the most common case for a co=
nsiderable time to come, and a solution that doesn't support that is not fe=
asible in real networks.

Regards,

Christer




> On Nov 23, 2010, at 10:17 AM, Christer Holmberg wrote:
>=20
> >=20
> > Hi,
> >=20
> > In my opinion the "blob" approach would not work for IMS.=20
> The reasons are:
> >=20
> > 1. In the beginning, the vast majority of the cases will be=20
> PSTN breakouts.=20
> >=20
> > (I think a solution that doesn't support PSTN would be=20
> useless in lots=20
> > of non-IMS networks also.)
> >=20
> > 2. Emergency is a local service, and in roaming scenarios=20
> the only node that could store this "blob" is the P-CSCF in=20
> the visited network. But, the psap emergency callback must be=20
> detected before it reaches the visited P-CSCF, already in the=20
> home network (e.g. in order to disable services), which will=20
> receive the callback and then route it back to the visited=20
> network where the calling user is located.
> >=20
> > Regards,
> >=20
> > Christer
> >=20
> >=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> >> Behalf Of Hannes Tschofenig
> >> Sent: 22. marraskuuta 2010 14:31
> >> To: ECRIT
> >> Cc: Hannes Tschofenig
> >> Subject: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback=20
> >> needed!
> >>=20
> >> Hi all,
> >>=20
> >> we had a fairly good discussion at the last meeting on the PSAP=20
> >> callback topic triggered by a review from Cullen. As a summary the=20
> >> question came up whether we couldn't fall back to a "token-based=20
> >> solution approach".
> >>=20
> >> This token-based approach roughly works as follows: When the=20
> >> emergency call is initially made then the calling device attaches=20
> >> some blob (called the token here) that is then stored at=20
> intermediate=20
> >> devices along the path (for a limited period of time; such as 2=20
> >> hours). Then, when a callback is made the same blob is=20
> attached. When=20
> >> checking for the callback the received blob is compared with the=20
> >> stored one and if they match better treatment is provided to the=20
> >> callback (otherwise the call would be treated as any other=20
> call that=20
> >> has no marking attached at all).
> >>=20
> >> The implication of this design is the following: Section 1 of
> >> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02
> >> lists a couple of cases where the currently described=20
> solution from=20
> >> the PhoneBCP document does not work. With the token based approach=20
> >> the following assumptions have to be made regarding the=20
> >> synchronization of the token between different entities:
> >>=20
> >> _ Section 1.1:  Route Asymmetry
> >>=20
> >>   The token has to be shared between the inbound and the outbound=20
> >> proxy.
> >>=20
> >> - Section 1.2: Multi-Stage Resolution
> >>=20
> >>   No additional considerations
> >>=20
> >> - Section 1.3:  Call Forwarding
> >>=20
> >>   In a call forwarding scenario the token needs to be forwarded as=20
> >> well.
> >>=20
> >> - Section 1.4:  PSTN Interworking
> >>=20
> >>  In this scenario the token would not be forwarded to the=20
> PSTN device=20
> >> and hence may not be available for the callback.
> >> As such, the token has to be shared between the two PSTN-VoIP=20
> >> gateways.
> >>=20
> >> - Section 1.5:  Network-based Service URN Resolution
> >>=20
> >>   No additional considerations
> >>=20
> >> If there are no objections with the suggested approach=20
> (nor with the=20
> >> potential requirement for state synchronization) then I=20
> will make the=20
> >> changes with the next draft update.
> >>=20
> >> Please respond by the end of the week if you have objections!
> >>=20
> >> Ciao
> >> Hannes
> >>=20
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Ecrit mailing list
> >> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>=20
>=20
> =

From hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com  Tue Nov 23 04:16:07 2010
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Date: Tue, 23 Nov 2010 14:16:38 +0200
From: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>
To: ext Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>, Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback needed!
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Hi Christer, 

> Hi,
> 
>> Item (2) is the feedback I recall from discussions earlier this year
>> that had lead us to explore solutions beyond the token-based approach.
> 
> So, based on what is it now suggested that ECRIT should consider Item (2) as a
> non-valid case to solve?

This was the suggestion that was raised during the meeting. Hence, I have
posted a mail to discuss this issue on the list.

> 
>> For the callback there is, however, the question whether this would
>> indeed be routed through the home network or rather through the visited
>> network.
> 
> I am not sure I understand. Maybe such networks exists somewhere, but the
> networks I am aware of works as following:
> 
> 1. The callback will be made towards the number from where the emg call was
> made, using normal SIP routing procedures, and ENUM/SIP-URI will always point
> towards the home network.

We have to differentiate between the AoR and the GRUU.

> 
> 2. A PSTN network has no clue in what visited network the calling IMS user is
> located, so the callback will always be routed towards the home network.

Let us treat the PSTN case different from the other scenario.

> 
>> Furthermore, why wouldn't the visited and the home network be able to
>> share the token given that they share many other things as well.
> 
> First, it is not enough to share the token. There must also be a way for the
> home network to associate a specific callback with a specific token. So, the
> token would need to be associated with the number of the calling UA, so that
> the callback made towards that number can then be associated with the blob
> associated with that UA.

Not necessarily. The suggestion was to use a token and not necessarily to
tie it to any identifier

> 
> Second, it is not enough to be able to associate the callback with the token.
> The home network needs to know that the call is a callback in the first place.

You mean there additionally needs to be a marking that the call is indeed a
callback related to an emergency. That's OK.

> 
> In some cases the MGCF determines that based on received ISUP indicator.
> 
> In other case the MGCF determines that based on number analysis.
> 
> So, yes, the MGCF could probably determine that the call is callback, and
> insert the token, rather than a generic callback indicator. But, that would
> require that not only the home S-CSCF, but also the home MGCF(s) (and maybe
> other border nodes in the home network) have the token/UA_number information,
> which makes things even more complex.
> 
> Technically it might be possible to come up with a solution for this, but I
> don't see why the token solution as such is so superior that it would be worth
> all the trouble. But, maybe I've missed something.

The difference is the security story around it.

> 
>> The PSTN case is a bit more complicated particularly since the current
>> PSTN does not have a solution that would be equivalent. So, is it
>> useful to have a solution for the PSTN case at all?
> 
> As I said, I think that PSTN breakout will be the most common case for a
> considerable time to come, and a solution that doesn't support that is not
> feasible in real networks.

I am not sure how the PSTN case is supposed to work given that the first
VoIP-PSTN gateway by magic has to determine whether the outgoing call is a
callback or any other call that happens to come from the PSTN.


Ciao
Hannes

> 
> Regards,
> 
> Christer
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> On Nov 23, 2010, at 10:17 AM, Christer Holmberg wrote:
>> 
>>> 
>>> Hi,
>>> 
>>> In my opinion the "blob" approach would not work for IMS.
>> The reasons are:
>>> 
>>> 1. In the beginning, the vast majority of the cases will be
>> PSTN breakouts. 
>>> 
>>> (I think a solution that doesn't support PSTN would be
>> useless in lots 
>>> of non-IMS networks also.)
>>> 
>>> 2. Emergency is a local service, and in roaming scenarios
>> the only node that could store this "blob" is the P-CSCF in
>> the visited network. But, the psap emergency callback must be
>> detected before it reaches the visited P-CSCF, already in the
>> home network (e.g. in order to disable services), which will
>> receive the callback and then route it back to the visited
>> network where the calling user is located.
>>> 
>>> Regards,
>>> 
>>> Christer
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>>> Behalf Of Hannes Tschofenig
>>>> Sent: 22. marraskuuta 2010 14:31
>>>> To: ECRIT
>>>> Cc: Hannes Tschofenig
>>>> Subject: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback
>>>> needed!
>>>> 
>>>> Hi all,
>>>> 
>>>> we had a fairly good discussion at the last meeting on the PSAP
>>>> callback topic triggered by a review from Cullen. As a summary the
>>>> question came up whether we couldn't fall back to a "token-based
>>>> solution approach".
>>>> 
>>>> This token-based approach roughly works as follows: When the
>>>> emergency call is initially made then the calling device attaches
>>>> some blob (called the token here) that is then stored at
>> intermediate 
>>>> devices along the path (for a limited period of time; such as 2
>>>> hours). Then, when a callback is made the same blob is
>> attached. When 
>>>> checking for the callback the received blob is compared with the
>>>> stored one and if they match better treatment is provided to the
>>>> callback (otherwise the call would be treated as any other
>> call that 
>>>> has no marking attached at all).
>>>> 
>>>> The implication of this design is the following: Section 1 of
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02
>>>> lists a couple of cases where the currently described
>> solution from 
>>>> the PhoneBCP document does not work. With the token based approach
>>>> the following assumptions have to be made regarding the
>>>> synchronization of the token between different entities:
>>>> 
>>>> _ Section 1.1:  Route Asymmetry
>>>> 
>>>>   The token has to be shared between the inbound and the outbound
>>>> proxy.
>>>> 
>>>> - Section 1.2: Multi-Stage Resolution
>>>> 
>>>>   No additional considerations
>>>> 
>>>> - Section 1.3:  Call Forwarding
>>>> 
>>>>   In a call forwarding scenario the token needs to be forwarded as
>>>> well.
>>>> 
>>>> - Section 1.4:  PSTN Interworking
>>>> 
>>>>  In this scenario the token would not be forwarded to the
>> PSTN device 
>>>> and hence may not be available for the callback.
>>>> As such, the token has to be shared between the two PSTN-VoIP
>>>> gateways.
>>>> 
>>>> - Section 1.5:  Network-based Service URN Resolution
>>>> 
>>>>   No additional considerations
>>>> 
>>>> If there are no objections with the suggested approach
>> (nor with the 
>>>> potential requirement for state synchronization) then I
>> will make the 
>>>> changes with the next draft update.
>>>> 
>>>> Please respond by the end of the week if you have objections!
>>>> 
>>>> Ciao
>>>> Hannes
>>>> 
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>>> 
>> 
>> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From christer.holmberg@ericsson.com  Tue Nov 23 05:24:48 2010
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From: Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>, Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
Date: Tue, 23 Nov 2010 14:25:27 +0100
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback needed!
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback needed!
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Hi,

>>>Item (2) is the feedback I recall from discussions earlier this year=20
>>>that had lead us to explore solutions beyond the token-based=20
>>>approach.
>>=20
>>So, based on what is it now suggested that ECRIT should consider Item=20
>>(2) as a non-valid case to solve?
>=20
>This was the suggestion that was raised during the meeting.=20
>Hence, I have posted a mail to discuss this issue on the list.

I was not able to participate in the ECRIT session, but I will take a look =
at the minutes for the reasoning.


>>>For the callback there is, however, the question whether this would=20
>>>indeed be routed through the home network or rather through the=20
>>>visited network.
>>=20
>>I am not sure I understand. Maybe such networks exists somewhere, but=20
>>the networks I am aware of works as following:
>>=20
>>1. The callback will be made towards the number from where the emg=20
>>call was made, using normal SIP routing procedures, and ENUM/SIP-URI=20
>>will always point towards the home network.
>=20
>We have to differentiate between the AoR and the GRUU.

In IMS even a gruu will be routed via the home network.


>>2. A PSTN network has no clue in what visited network the calling IMS=20
>>user is located, so the callback will always be routed towards the=20
>>home network.
>=20
>Let us treat the PSTN case different from the other scenario.

Fair enough, but I hope that we will not end up defining a separate mechani=
sm for PSTN. For example, gruu does not work with PSTN.


>>>Furthermore, why wouldn't the visited and the home network be able to=20
>>>share the token given that they share many other things as well.
>>=20
>>First, it is not enough to share the token. There must also be a way=20
>>for the home network to associate a specific callback with a specific=20
>>token. So, the token would need to be associated with the number of=20
>>the calling UA, so that the callback made towards that number can then=20
>>be associated with the blob associated with that UA.
>=20
>Not necessarily. The suggestion was to use a token and not necessarily=20
>to tie it to any identifier

So, a specific network would use the same token value for all emergency cal=
ls? But, even in that case the home network entity that determines that the=
 call is callback needs to know in which visited network the call is going =
to end up, in order to insert the token value associated with that network.=
 The border entities (MGCF/IBCF) do not have that information.


>>Second, it is not enough to be able to associate the callback with the to=
ken.=20
>>The home network needs to know that the call is a callback in the first p=
lace.
>=20
>You mean there additionally needs to be a marking that the call is=20
>indeed a callback related to an emergency. That's OK.

Yes. The home network needs to know, in order to e.g. disable services that=
 normally would be enabled for the UE.


>>In some cases the MGCF determines that based on received ISUP indicator.
>>=20
>>In other case the MGCF determines that based on number analysis.
>>=20
>>So, yes, the MGCF could probably determine that the call is callback,=20
>>and insert the token, rather than a generic callback indicator. But,=20
>>that would require that not only the home S-CSCF, but also the home
>>MGCF(s) (and maybe other border nodes in the home network) have the=20
>>token/UA_number information, which makes things even more complex.
>>=20
>>Technically it might be possible to come up with a solution for this,=20
>>but I don't see why the token solution as such is so superior that it=20
>>would be worth all the trouble. But, maybe I've missed something.
>=20
>The difference is the security story around it.

Are you talking about the case where a normal use could fake a callback by =
inserting the indicator?

If the home network uses number analysis to determine that a call is fallba=
ck, then it will also detect fake callbacks. This is no different from othe=
r types of priority calls.

=20
>>>The PSTN case is a bit more complicated particularly since the=20
>>>current PSTN does not have a solution that would be equivalent. So,=20
>>>is it useful to have a solution for the PSTN case at all?
>>=20
>>As I said, I think that PSTN breakout will be the most common case for=20
>>a considerable time to come, and a solution that doesn't support that=20
>>is not feasible in real networks.
>=20
>I am not sure how the PSTN case is supposed to work given that the=20
>first VoIP-PSTN gateway by magic has to determine whether the outgoing=20
>call is a callback or any other call that happens to come from the=20
>PSTN.

In some ISUP variants there is an indicator. In other cases, number analysi=
s is used.


Regards,

Christer



=20
> >> On Nov 23, 2010, at 10:17 AM, Christer Holmberg wrote:
> >>=20
> >>>=20
> >>> Hi,
> >>>=20
> >>> In my opinion the "blob" approach would not work for IMS.
> >> The reasons are:
> >>>=20
> >>> 1. In the beginning, the vast majority of the cases will be
> >> PSTN breakouts.=20
> >>>=20
> >>> (I think a solution that doesn't support PSTN would be
> >> useless in lots
> >>> of non-IMS networks also.)
> >>>=20
> >>> 2. Emergency is a local service, and in roaming scenarios
> >> the only node that could store this "blob" is the P-CSCF in the=20
> >> visited network. But, the psap emergency callback must be detected=20
> >> before it reaches the visited P-CSCF, already in the home network=20
> >> (e.g. in order to disable services), which will receive=20
> the callback=20
> >> and then route it back to the visited network where the=20
> calling user=20
> >> is located.
> >>>=20
> >>> Regards,
> >>>=20
> >>> Christer
> >>>=20
> >>>=20
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> >>>> Behalf Of Hannes Tschofenig
> >>>> Sent: 22. marraskuuta 2010 14:31
> >>>> To: ECRIT
> >>>> Cc: Hannes Tschofenig
> >>>> Subject: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback=20
> >>>> needed!
> >>>>=20
> >>>> Hi all,
> >>>>=20
> >>>> we had a fairly good discussion at the last meeting on the PSAP=20
> >>>> callback topic triggered by a review from Cullen. As a=20
> summary the=20
> >>>> question came up whether we couldn't fall back to a "token-based=20
> >>>> solution approach".
> >>>>=20
> >>>> This token-based approach roughly works as follows: When the=20
> >>>> emergency call is initially made then the calling device=20
> attaches=20
> >>>> some blob (called the token here) that is then stored at
> >> intermediate
> >>>> devices along the path (for a limited period of time; such as 2=20
> >>>> hours). Then, when a callback is made the same blob is
> >> attached. When
> >>>> checking for the callback the received blob is compared with the=20
> >>>> stored one and if they match better treatment is provided to the=20
> >>>> callback (otherwise the call would be treated as any other
> >> call that
> >>>> has no marking attached at all).
> >>>>=20
> >>>> The implication of this design is the following: Section 1 of
> >>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ecrit-psap-callback-02
> >>>> lists a couple of cases where the currently described
> >> solution from
> >>>> the PhoneBCP document does not work. With the token=20
> based approach=20
> >>>> the following assumptions have to be made regarding the=20
> >>>> synchronization of the token between different entities:
> >>>>=20
> >>>> _ Section 1.1:  Route Asymmetry
> >>>>=20
> >>>>   The token has to be shared between the inbound and the=20
> outbound=20
> >>>> proxy.
> >>>>=20
> >>>> - Section 1.2: Multi-Stage Resolution
> >>>>=20
> >>>>   No additional considerations
> >>>>=20
> >>>> - Section 1.3:  Call Forwarding
> >>>>=20
> >>>>   In a call forwarding scenario the token needs to be=20
> forwarded as=20
> >>>> well.
> >>>>=20
> >>>> - Section 1.4:  PSTN Interworking
> >>>>=20
> >>>>  In this scenario the token would not be forwarded to the
> >> PSTN device
> >>>> and hence may not be available for the callback.
> >>>> As such, the token has to be shared between the two PSTN-VoIP=20
> >>>> gateways.
> >>>>=20
> >>>> - Section 1.5:  Network-based Service URN Resolution
> >>>>=20
> >>>>   No additional considerations
> >>>>=20
> >>>> If there are no objections with the suggested approach
> >> (nor with the
> >>>> potential requirement for state synchronization) then I
> >> will make the
> >>>> changes with the next draft update.
> >>>>=20
> >>>> Please respond by the end of the week if you have objections!
> >>>>=20
> >>>> Ciao
> >>>> Hannes
> >>>>=20
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> Ecrit mailing list
> >>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >>>>=20
> >>=20
> >>=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
> =

From hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com  Tue Nov 23 05:33:01 2010
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What are the properties of the design in the PSTN case?

Based on what information is the PSTN-VoIP gateway going to put a callback
marking on the call?



On 11/23/10 3:25 PM, "ext Christer Holmberg"
<christer.holmberg@ericsson.com> wrote:

> Fair enough, but I hope that we will not end up defining a separate mechanism
> for PSTN. For example, gruu does not work with PSTN.


From christer.holmberg@ericsson.com  Tue Nov 23 05:47:14 2010
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From: Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>
To: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>, Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>
Date: Tue, 23 Nov 2010 14:48:09 +0100
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback needed!
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=20
Hi,

>What are the properties of the design in the PSTN case?
>=20
>Based on what information is the PSTN-VoIP gateway going to=20
>put a callback marking on the call?

Unfortunately I don't have details of that available. I think the informati=
on elements have different names depending on countries etc.

And, as I said, if no such information element is available, number analysi=
s can be used.

Regards,

Christer


From br@brianrosen.net  Tue Nov 23 06:05:02 2010
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback needed!
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In every nation I know the details of (which isn't many), the PSTN =
affords no special processing to call backs.

Having the gateway aware that a call was a call back is not useful in =
those countries.

Brian

On Nov 23, 2010, at 8:48 AM, Christer Holmberg wrote:

>=20
> Hi,
>=20
>> What are the properties of the design in the PSTN case?
>>=20
>> Based on what information is the PSTN-VoIP gateway going to=20
>> put a callback marking on the call?
>=20
> Unfortunately I don't have details of that available. I think the =
information elements have different names depending on countries etc.
>=20
> And, as I said, if no such information element is available, number =
analysis can be used.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Christer
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From christer.holmberg@ericsson.com  Tue Nov 23 06:13:51 2010
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From: Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>
To: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
Date: Tue, 23 Nov 2010 15:14:45 +0100
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback needed!
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Hi Brian,

Do you agree that the home network in general needs to know (based on whate=
ver information) that the call is callback (e.g. in order to disable servic=
es etc)?=20

Regards,

Christer

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
> Sent: 23. marraskuuta 2010 16:06
> To: Christer Holmberg
> Cc: Hannes Tschofenig; Hannes Tschofenig; ECRIT
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update -=20
> Feedback needed!
>=20
> In every nation I know the details of (which isn't many), the=20
> PSTN affords no special processing to call backs.
>=20
> Having the gateway aware that a call was a call back is not=20
> useful in those countries.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> On Nov 23, 2010, at 8:48 AM, Christer Holmberg wrote:
>=20
> >=20
> > Hi,
> >=20
> >> What are the properties of the design in the PSTN case?
> >>=20
> >> Based on what information is the PSTN-VoIP gateway going to put a=20
> >> callback marking on the call?
> >=20
> > Unfortunately I don't have details of that available. I=20
> think the information elements have different names depending=20
> on countries etc.
> >=20
> > And, as I said, if no such information element is=20
> available, number analysis can be used.
> >=20
> > Regards,
> >=20
> > Christer
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
> =

From br@brianrosen.net  Tue Nov 23 06:27:54 2010
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In the present system, this isn't done.

I agree it should be done, and therefore, I do want call backs to be =
marked.

I personally think the token mechanism is the best way to link the =
outgoing call with the incoming call for security purposes.  I think =
that the home/local issue can be solved reasonably.

In North America, we will have a PKI which could be used to identify the =
emergency services.  I'm not sure that will actually be practical =
everywhere, so something much more "local" is desirable. =20

Brian

On Nov 23, 2010, at 9:14 AM, Christer Holmberg wrote:

>=20
> Hi Brian,
>=20
> Do you agree that the home network in general needs to know (based on =
whatever information) that the call is callback (e.g. in order to =
disable services etc)?=20
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Christer
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
>> Sent: 23. marraskuuta 2010 16:06
>> To: Christer Holmberg
>> Cc: Hannes Tschofenig; Hannes Tschofenig; ECRIT
>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update -=20
>> Feedback needed!
>>=20
>> In every nation I know the details of (which isn't many), the=20
>> PSTN affords no special processing to call backs.
>>=20
>> Having the gateway aware that a call was a call back is not=20
>> useful in those countries.
>>=20
>> Brian
>>=20
>> On Nov 23, 2010, at 8:48 AM, Christer Holmberg wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Hi,
>>>=20
>>>> What are the properties of the design in the PSTN case?
>>>>=20
>>>> Based on what information is the PSTN-VoIP gateway going to put a=20=

>>>> callback marking on the call?
>>>=20
>>> Unfortunately I don't have details of that available. I=20
>> think the information elements have different names depending=20
>> on countries etc.
>>>=20
>>> And, as I said, if no such information element is=20
>> available, number analysis can be used.
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>>=20
>>> Christer
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>=20
>>=20


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Cc: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>, ECRIT <ecrit@ietf.org>, ecrit-bounces@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback needed!
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ecrit-bounces@ietf.org wrote on 11/23/2010 08:25:27 AM:

> [image removed] 
> Re: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback needed!
> Christer Holmberg 
> to:
> Hannes Tschofenig, Hannes Tschofenig 
> 11/23/2010 08:25 AM
> Sent by:
> ecrit-bounces@ietf.org
> Cc:
> ECRIT
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Are you talking about the case where a normal use could fake a 
> callback by inserting the indicator?
> 
> If the home network uses number analysis to determine that a call is
> fallback, then it will also detect fake callbacks. This is no 
> different from other types of priority calls.
> 
I am not sure which "priority calls" you are referring to, but the ones I 
am familiar with do NOT use "number analysis" to "determine that a call is 
priority".

They may use number analysis to identify a REQUEST for a priority call. 
But once the priority has been granted/authenticated/authorized, there is 
nothing in the number analysis that will tell you it is a priority call.

Janet
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<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>ecrit-bounces@ietf.org wrote on 11/23/2010 08:25:27
AM:<br>
<br>
&gt; [image removed] <br>
&gt; Re: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback needed!<br>
&gt; Christer Holmberg <br>
&gt; to:<br>
&gt; Hannes Tschofenig, Hannes Tschofenig <br>
&gt; 11/23/2010 08:25 AM<br>
&gt; Sent by:<br>
&gt; ecrit-bounces@ietf.org<br>
&gt; Cc:<br>
&gt; ECRIT<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Are you talking about the case where a normal use could fake a <br>
&gt; callback by inserting the indicator?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; If the home network uses number analysis to determine that a call
is<br>
&gt; fallback, then it will also detect fake callbacks. This is no <br>
&gt; different from other types of priority calls.<br>
&gt; <br>
I am not sure which &quot;priority calls&quot; you are referring to, but
the ones I am familiar with do NOT use &quot;number analysis&quot; to &quot;determine
that a call is priority&quot;.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>They may use number analysis to identify a REQUEST
for a priority call. &nbsp;But once the priority has been granted/authenticated/authorized,
there is nothing in the number analysis that will tell you it is a priority
call.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Janet</font></tt>
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From: "Worley, Dale R (Dale)" <dworley@avaya.com>
To: "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>, Robert Sparks <rjsparks@nostrum.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Nov 2010 13:39:42 -0500
Thread-Topic: Erratum report on erratum 2511 to RFC 5222 (LoST: A Location-to-Service Translation Protocol)
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Subject: [Ecrit] Erratum report on erratum 2511 to RFC 5222 (LoST: A Location-to-Service Translation Protocol)
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
RFC5222, "LoST: A Location-to-Service Translation Protocol"
Source of RFC: ecrit (rai)

Errata ID: 2511

Status: Reported
Type: Technical

Reported By: Martin Thomson
Date Reported: 2010-09-07

Section 8.3.5, 8.4.2 says:

In 8.3.5:
     <locationValidation>
       <valid>country A1 A3 A6</valid>
       <invalid>PC</invalid>
       <unchecked>HNO</unchecked>
     </locationValidation>

In 8.4.2:
   ... Each element contains a list of tokens separated by
   whitespace, enumerating the civic location labels used in child
   elements of the <civicAddress> element.  ...
and:
   The example shown in Figure 5 and in Figure 6 indicates that the
   tokens 'country', 'A1', 'A3', and 'A6' have been validated by the
   LoST server.  ...

It should say:

In 8.3.5:
     <locationValidation
        xmlns:ca=3D"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:pidf:geopriv10:civicAddr">
       <valid>ca:country ca:A1 ca:A3 ca:A6</valid>
       <invalid>ca:PC</invalid>
       <unchecked>ca:HNO</unchecked>
     </locationValidation>

In 8.4.2:
   ... Each element contains a list of qualified element names separated by
   whitespace, enumerating child elements of the <civicAddress> element.  .=
..
and:
   The example shown in Figure 5 and in Figure 6 indicates that the
   tokens 'country', 'A1', 'A3', and 'A6' from [RFC5139] have been validate=
d
   by the LoST server.  ...

Notes:

It's not clear from the description how the location validation
response elements are to be interpreted. The example seems to indicate
that the local name (only) for the civic address elements is used. On
the other hand, the schema seems to imply that, because this is a list
of xs:QName, a qualified name is used for each. The text itself is
ambiguous.

Using the local name only could result in errors - it would be
possible (albeit inadvisable) to extend RFC 5139 with an element that
had the same local name as an existing element or an element in
another extension. As long as the namespace is distinct, this is
perfectly legal, but it could lead to a naming conflict here.

With this interpretation, the elements in the example in 8.3.5
indicate elements from the LoST namespace
(urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:lost1), rather than the civic address
namespace (urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:pidf:geopriv10:civicAddr).

Updating the description in 8.4.2 and the example in 8.3.5 would
ensure that this doesn't result in interoperability problems.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Recommended status:  I think the erratum is incorrect, but the matter
needs serious consideration in the WG.

As the erratum notes say, it's not clear from the RFC text how the
<valid>, etc., elements are to be interpreted.  The examples, what
seems natural to me, and how I expect people to implement, suggest
that the element content is a whitespace-separated list of the
"LocalParts" of the child elements of <locationValidation> -- that is,
<valid> would contain "A1" even if <valid> had an explicit namespace
qualifier.  But the schema in the RFC explicitly says that the elements
are QNames.  Now that latter may be an error (and the schema is
labeled non-normative), and also all LocalParts are QNames.  But the
implication of the fact that QNames are allowed is that the values in
<valid> are to be interpreted as namespace-qualified.

However, if the values in <valid> are namespace-qualified, the example
of Figure 6 becomes invalid, as the A1, etc., elements are in
namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:pidf:geopriv10:civicAddr" whereas
the default namespace at the point of <valid> is
"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:lost1".  Fixing that requires the changes
listed in the erratum.  I suspect these changes would propagate into
almost all existing implementations.

But if we interpret the values as not namespace-qualified, that places
certain limitations on future extensibility, as extension elements of
<civicAddress> would have to have distinct LocalParts even if they
were in different namespaces.

This ambiguity needs to be clarified in one way or another, as it
affects interoperability.

There appears to have been some discussion of this problem in the
Geopriv working group.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Dale

From rjsparks@nostrum.com  Tue Nov 23 10:57:06 2010
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Subject: [Ecrit] AD Evaluation: draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-servicelistboundary-04
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I've requested IETF Last call of this document.

A question:

The examples use a civic address boundary (of Lower Austria). Do you =
expect automata to be able to recognize when they have
left these regions? (Would a phone be able to turn "Lower Austria" into =
a polygon so that it would know when it left?). Would it have
made more sense to have constructed these examples with geospatial =
regions?

----
Some suggestions:

Since the introduction is long, it would help to move the main point of =
the introduction (currently in the last paragraph) to the front of the =
section.

On page 4, 2nd to last paragraph, the sentence "Nevertheless, the client =
does not detect this, because only the mapping of the initially =
discovered services (police, ambulance, fire) are refreshed." is hard to =
parse.
I suggest "Since the client is only required to refresh the mappings for =
the initially discovered services, the new service is not detected."

At the top of page 10, the phrase "so no boundary information is =
reasonable" is ambiguous. Is it trying to say
"there is no boundary information that is reasonable to send" or "it is =
reasonable to send no boundary information"?






From br@brianrosen.net  Tue Nov 23 11:03:10 2010
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] AD Evaluation: draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-servicelistboundary-04
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Yes, I think it will recognize when it left that area.  If it's using =
civic, then it gets a civic address, and it can check. If it's getting =
geo locations, it needs a geo boundary.

We don't have any instances of any element needing to geocode or reverse =
geocode, and I don't want to have any.

Brian

On Nov 23, 2010, at 1:58 PM, Robert Sparks wrote:

> I've requested IETF Last call of this document.
>=20
> A question:
>=20
> The examples use a civic address boundary (of Lower Austria). Do you =
expect automata to be able to recognize when they have
> left these regions? (Would a phone be able to turn "Lower Austria" =
into a polygon so that it would know when it left?). Would it have
> made more sense to have constructed these examples with geospatial =
regions?
>=20
> ----
> Some suggestions:
>=20
> Since the introduction is long, it would help to move the main point =
of the introduction (currently in the last paragraph) to the front of =
the section.
>=20
> On page 4, 2nd to last paragraph, the sentence "Nevertheless, the =
client does not detect this, because only the mapping of the initially =
discovered services (police, ambulance, fire) are refreshed." is hard to =
parse.
> I suggest "Since the client is only required to refresh the mappings =
for the initially discovered services, the new service is not detected."
>=20
> At the top of page 10, the phrase "so no boundary information is =
reasonable" is ambiguous. Is it trying to say
> "there is no boundary information that is reasonable to send" or "it =
is reasonable to send no boundary information"?
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit


From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Tue Nov 23 11:04:17 2010
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Cc: ecrit@ietf.org
Subject: [Ecrit] Last Call: <draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-servicelistboundary-04.txt> (LoST	Service List Boundary Extension) to Experimental RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the Emergency Context Resolution
with Internet Technologies WG (ecrit) to consider the following document:
- 'LoST Service List Boundary Extension'
  <draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-servicelistboundary-04.txt> as an Experimental
RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2010-12-14. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-servicelistboundary/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-servicelistboundary/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.

From christer.holmberg@ericsson.com  Tue Nov 23 11:33:33 2010
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From: Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>
To: Janet P Gunn <jgunn6@csc.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Nov 2010 20:33:30 +0100
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback needed!
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Cc: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>, ECRIT <ecrit@ietf.org>, "ecrit-bounces@ietf.org" <ecrit-bounces@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback needed!
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Hi,

>>Are you talking about the case where a normal use could fake a
>>callback by inserting the indicator?
>>
>>If the home network uses number analysis to determine that a call is
>>fallback, then it will also detect fake callbacks. This is no
>>different from other types of priority calls.
>
>I am not sure which "priority calls" you are referring to, but the ones I =
am >familiar with do NOT use "number analysis" to "determine that a call is=
 priority". >
>They may use number analysis to identify a REQUEST for a priority call.

Yes, that is what I meant. Sorry for the confusion.

Regards,

Christer





  But once the priority has been granted/authenticated/authorized, there is=
 nothing in the number analysis that will tell you it is a priority call.

Janet

From Martin.Thomson@andrew.com  Tue Nov 23 19:26:28 2010
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From: "Thomson, Martin" <Martin.Thomson@andrew.com>
To: "Worley, Dale R (Dale)" <dworley@avaya.com>, "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>, Robert Sparks <rjsparks@nostrum.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Nov 2010 11:27:19 +0800
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Erratum report on erratum 2511 to RFC 5222 (LoST: A Location-to-Service Translation Protocol)
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Erratum report on erratum 2511 to RFC 5222 (LoST: A Location-to-Service Translation Protocol)
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From: Karl Heinz Wolf <khwolf1@gmail.com>
To: Robert Sparks <rjsparks@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] AD Evaluation: draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-servicelistboundary-04
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Robert,

On Tue, Nov 23, 2010 at 7:58 PM, Robert Sparks <rjsparks@nostrum.com> wrote:
> I've requested IETF Last call of this document.
>
> A question:
>
> The examples use a civic address boundary (of Lower Austria). Do you expect automata to be able to recognize when they have
> left these regions? (Would a phone be able to turn "Lower Austria" into a polygon so that it would know when it left?). Would it have
> made more sense to have constructed these examples with geospatial regions?
>

For clients knowing their civic address a civic boundary makes sense,
no geocoding desired.
In order to ensure that each client gets suitable boundary information
Section 3.3 says:

   The server ... MUST use at least one profile that the client used in
   the request in order to ensure that the client is able to process the
   boundary information.


> ----
> Some suggestions:
>
> Since the introduction is long, it would help to move the main point of the introduction (currently in the last paragraph) to the front of the section.

ok

> On page 4, 2nd to last paragraph, the sentence "Nevertheless, the client does not detect this, because only the mapping of the initially discovered services (police, ambulance, fire) are refreshed." is hard to parse.
> I suggest "Since the client is only required to refresh the mappings for the initially discovered services, the new service is not detected."

ok

> At the top of page 10, the phrase "so no boundary information is reasonable" is ambiguous. Is it trying to say
> "there is no boundary information that is reasonable to send" or "it is reasonable to send no boundary information"?

Would putting the sentence this way make it clearer:
The <listServices> request is purely for diagnostic purposes and does
not contain location information at all, so boundary information
cannot be calculated.


Thank you for your suggestions, I'll note them.

Karl Heinz

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<trim/>

>=20
>=20
>> At the top of page 10, the phrase "so no boundary information is =
reasonable" is ambiguous. Is it trying to say
>> "there is no boundary information that is reasonable to send" or "it =
is reasonable to send no boundary information"?
>=20
> Would putting the sentence this way make it clearer:
> The <listServices> request is purely for diagnostic purposes and does
> not contain location information at all, so boundary information
> cannot be calculated.
>=20

Yes - thanks!

>=20
> Thank you for your suggestions, I'll note them.
>=20
> Karl Heinz


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From: "Worley, Dale R (Dale)" <dworley@avaya.com>
To: "Thomson, Martin" <Martin.Thomson@andrew.com>, "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>, Robert Sparks <rjsparks@nostrum.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Nov 2010 09:35:58 -0500
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Erratum report on erratum 2511 to RFC 5222 (LoST: A Location-to-Service Translation Protocol)
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________________________________________
From: Thomson, Martin [Martin.Thomson@andrew.com]

This is a sound analysis, with one small, but significant exception:

The analysis relies on the premise that the schema is non-normative:

> ... Now that latter may be an error (and the schema is
> labeled non-normative), ...

This is only true of the schema in the appendices.  I assume that the Relax=
NG schema in Section 15 is normative in the absence of statements to the co=
ntrary.
_______________________________________________

Ugh, that is an error on my part.  Yes, clearly the schema in section 15 is=
 normative.

Unfortunately, I think this problem is beyond "errata" but rather is an inc=
onsistency in the design, and there is no clearly correct resolution.  Henc=
e my desire to return it to the WG.

Dale

From christer.holmberg@ericsson.com  Wed Nov 24 10:50:30 2010
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From: Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>
To: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
Date: Wed, 24 Nov 2010 19:49:11 +0100
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback needed!
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Cc: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>, ECRIT <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback needed!
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Hi,

>In the present system, this isn't done.
>=20
>I agree it should be done, and therefore, I do want call=20
>backs to be marked.
>=20
>I personally think the token mechanism is the best way to=20
>link the outgoing call with the incoming call for security=20
>purposes. I think that the home/local issue can be solved reasonably.

Ok, so I guess the first question is then whether the group agrees to cover=
 the home/local issue. I think it would also be useful for 3GPP to know.

Regarding the callback indication from PSTN, I hade a chat with some of our=
 ISUP guys.

There is no global ISUP standard for callback indication. However, there ar=
e national ISUP variants where this kind of information can be inserted in =
the ISUP ample space. Other mechanisms involve making the decission based o=
n CPC, or to use reserved trunks for emergency and callback (e.g. use a spe=
cific set of CIC values/B-channels as indicator). Such informatino is norma=
lly not sent to the S-CSCF (I don't want to require ISUP encapsulation for =
this :)

A possible way to allow this could be to allow the MGCF to insert an "empty=
" token. The home S-CSCF could then insert the value of the called UA, befo=
re forwarding the INVITE. I don't think that would have any impacts on secu=
rity.

Regards,

Christer


> Hi Brian,
>
> Do you agree that the home network in general needs to know (based on wha=
tever information) that the call is callback (e.g. in order to disable serv=
ices etc)?
>
> Regards,
>
> Christer
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
>> Sent: 23. marraskuuta 2010 16:06
>> To: Christer Holmberg
>> Cc: Hannes Tschofenig; Hannes Tschofenig; ECRIT
>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update -
>> Feedback needed!
>>
>> In every nation I know the details of (which isn't many), the
>> PSTN affords no special processing to call backs.
>>
>> Having the gateway aware that a call was a call back is not
>> useful in those countries.
>>
>> Brian
>>
>> On Nov 23, 2010, at 8:48 AM, Christer Holmberg wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>>> What are the properties of the design in the PSTN case?
>>>>
>>>> Based on what information is the PSTN-VoIP gateway going to put a
>>>> callback marking on the call?
>>>
>>> Unfortunately I don't have details of that available. I
>> think the information elements have different names depending
>> on countries etc.
>>>
>>> And, as I said, if no such information element is
>> available, number analysis can be used.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>>
>>> Christer
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>
>>=

From Martin.Thomson@andrew.com  Wed Nov 24 13:48:45 2010
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From: "Thomson, Martin" <Martin.Thomson@andrew.com>
To: "Worley, Dale R (Dale)" <dworley@avaya.com>, "ecrit@ietf.org" <ecrit@ietf.org>, Robert Sparks <rjsparks@nostrum.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Nov 2010 05:49:38 +0800
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] Erratum report on erratum 2511 to RFC 5222 (LoST: A Location-to-Service Translation Protocol)
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] Erratum report on erratum 2511 to RFC 5222 (LoST: A Location-to-Service Translation Protocol)
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From keith.drage@alcatel-lucent.com  Wed Nov 24 19:00:31 2010
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From: "DRAGE, Keith (Keith)" <keith.drage@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>, Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Nov 2010 04:01:22 +0100
Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback needed!
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Cc: Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net>, Hannes Tschofenig <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>, ECRIT <ecrit@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback needed!
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Surely the IETF work is to enable the original user with an emergency to be=
 IP connected.=20

Giving the caller the benifit of the callback experience should be possible=
 whether the PSAP is IP connected or connected via the PSTN. In many countr=
ies we expect to see PSAPs connected via the PSTN for a long time, while th=
e users are increasingly IP connected.

Therefore whether the PSAP is IP connected or connected via the PSTN should=
 not affect the way callbacks occur to that user. Whether there are technic=
al problems with providing a solution or not, the use case is equally valid=
.

regards

Keith

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Brian Rosen
> Sent: Tuesday, November 23, 2010 2:06 PM
> To: Christer Holmberg
> Cc: Hannes Tschofenig; Hannes Tschofenig; ECRIT
> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update -=20
> Feedback needed!
>=20
> In every nation I know the details of (which isn't many), the=20
> PSTN affords no special processing to call backs.
>=20
> Having the gateway aware that a call was a call back is not=20
> useful in those countries.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> On Nov 23, 2010, at 8:48 AM, Christer Holmberg wrote:
>=20
> >=20
> > Hi,
> >=20
> >> What are the properties of the design in the PSTN case?
> >>=20
> >> Based on what information is the PSTN-VoIP gateway going to put a=20
> >> callback marking on the call?
> >=20
> > Unfortunately I don't have details of that available. I=20
> think the information elements have different names depending=20
> on countries etc.
> >=20
> > And, as I said, if no such information element is=20
> available, number analysis can be used.
> >=20
> > Regards,
> >=20
> > Christer
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> =

From hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net  Thu Nov 25 03:53:29 2010
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Subject: Re: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update - Feedback needed!
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I understand the desire to have that use cases covered.=20

I was interested to hear more about the desire properties because there =
are security implications that we may not want to ignore.=20
The implication I see that it is difficult for the PSTN-IP gateway to =
decide whether an outgoing call is a callback or not.=20
I am curious to hear whether there are mechanisms on the PSTN side that =
would allow such "callback marking" to be signaled to the gateway.=20

On Nov 25, 2010, at 5:01 AM, DRAGE, Keith (Keith) wrote:

> Surely the IETF work is to enable the original user with an emergency =
to be IP connected.=20
>=20
> Giving the caller the benifit of the callback experience should be =
possible whether the PSAP is IP connected or connected via the PSTN. In =
many countries we expect to see PSAPs connected via the PSTN for a long =
time, while the users are increasingly IP connected.
>=20
> Therefore whether the PSAP is IP connected or connected via the PSTN =
should not affect the way callbacks occur to that user. Whether there =
are technical problems with providing a solution or not, the use case is =
equally valid.
>=20
> regards
>=20
> Keith
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>> On Behalf Of Brian Rosen
>> Sent: Tuesday, November 23, 2010 2:06 PM
>> To: Christer Holmberg
>> Cc: Hannes Tschofenig; Hannes Tschofenig; ECRIT
>> Subject: Re: [Ecrit] PSAP Callback: Pending Draft Update -=20
>> Feedback needed!
>>=20
>> In every nation I know the details of (which isn't many), the=20
>> PSTN affords no special processing to call backs.
>>=20
>> Having the gateway aware that a call was a call back is not=20
>> useful in those countries.
>>=20
>> Brian
>>=20
>> On Nov 23, 2010, at 8:48 AM, Christer Holmberg wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Hi,
>>>=20
>>>> What are the properties of the design in the PSTN case?
>>>>=20
>>>> Based on what information is the PSTN-VoIP gateway going to put a=20=

>>>> callback marking on the call?
>>>=20
>>> Unfortunately I don't have details of that available. I=20
>> think the information elements have different names depending=20
>> on countries etc.
>>>=20
>>> And, as I said, if no such information element is=20
>> available, number analysis can be used.
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>>=20
>>> Christer
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ecrit mailing list
>>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ecrit mailing list
>> Ecrit@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>>=20

