From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 03 02:25:22 2006
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Subject: [Emu] FW: Document Action: 'The Protected One-Time Password
 Protocol (EAP-POTP)' to Informational RFC
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FYI
> The IESG has approved the following document:
>
> - 'The Protected One-Time Password Protocol (EAP-POTP) '
>    <draft-nystrom-eap-potp-07.txt> as an Informational RFC
>
> This document has been reviewed in the IETF but is not the product of an
> IETF Working Group. 
>
> The IESG contact person is Jari Arkko.
>
> A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nystrom-eap-potp-07.txt
>
> Technical Summary
>  
>   This document describes a general EAP method suitable for use
>   with One-Time Password (OTP) tokens, particularly with
>   tokens that have direct electronic interfaces to their
>   associated clients. The method provides either unilateral
>   or mutual authentication and key material. It can be
>   used in environments that employ EAP authentication, such
>   as IKEv2, 802.11, 802.1X, or PPP.
>  
> Working Group Summary
>  
>   This is an individual submission to the IESG.
>
>   Pointers to the specification have been posted in
>   the EAP and EMU WGs, and presentation about the
>   protocol have been held in IETF 62 and 64. The
>   specification has also been discussed in the
>   OTPS mailing list and forum hosted by RSA
>   Security.
>  
>   There are a number of vendors who have or are about
>   to implement this. Given the widespread use of
>   OTP token cards, it is expected that specifications
>   for their use in EAP can be beneficial interoperability.
>   While there are existing specifications for the
>   use of OTP in EAP, they do not fulfill all current
>   requirements. In addition, neither the EAP or
>   EMU WGs currently have OTP support in their
>   charter.
>
>   Uri Blumenthal, Pasi Eronen, and David Black have
>   reviewed this specification as a part of the
>   IETF Last Call and solicited secdir reviews.
>   All comments were addressed.
>
> Protocol Quality
>  
>   The protocol was reviewed for the IESG by Jari Arkko.
>
> Note to RFC Editor
>  
>    Please delete first paragraph of Section 8.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> IETF-Announce mailing list
> IETF-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce
>
>
>   


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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 03 18:19:02 2006
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Thread-Topic: GPSK issue - KDF Data
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Subject: [Emu] GPSK issue - KDF Data
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The current GPSK draft includes the capability for the client and server
to combine data into the KDF.  This is currently incompletely described
in the GPSK draft.  The question has been raised as to whether we need
this functionality.  Unless there is a reason to support this it should
be removed from the specification.  Is there a good reason to keep this?

Thanks,

Joe

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 03 18:38:02 2006
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Thread-Topic: GPSK Issue - Identity in key derivation
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Subject: [Emu] GPSK Issue - Identity in key derivation
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There currently is no separator between the identities in the GPSK key
derivation which means that 'a || bc' and 'ab || c' would produce same
keys.  It seems this can be addressed by including the length as part of
the identity or inserting a delimiter between identities.=20

It seems that including the lengths as part of the identity would be
fine.  Any objections?

Thanks,

Joe

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 03 18:51:41 2006
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From: "M. Vanderveen" <mvandervn@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [Emu] GPSK Issue - Identity in key derivation
To: "Joseph Salowey \(jsalowey\)" <jsalowey@cisco.com>, emu@ietf.org
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I have heard from folks who actually implemented such key derivations that the null character would work just as well.

"Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)" <jsalowey@cisco.com> wrote:  There currently is no separator between the identities in the GPSK key
derivation which means that 'a || bc' and 'ab || c' would produce same
keys. It seems this can be addressed by including the length as part of
the identity or inserting a delimiter between identities. 

It seems that including the lengths as part of the identity would be
fine. Any objections?

Thanks,

Joe

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I have heard from folks who actually implemented such key derivations that the null character would work just as well.<BR><BR><B><I>"Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)" &lt;jsalowey@cisco.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:  <BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">There currently is no separator between the identities in the GPSK key<BR>derivation which means that 'a || bc' and 'ab || c' would produce same<BR>keys. It seems this can be addressed by including the length as part of<BR>the identity or inserting a delimiter between identities. <BR><BR>It seems that including the lengths as part of the identity would be<BR>fine. Any objections?<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Joe<BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>Emu mailing list<BR>Emu@ietf.org<BR>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><p>&#32;
		<hr size=1>Do you Yahoo!?<br> 
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Subject: [Emu] GPSK Open Issues - mandatory ciphersuites
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Here is my suggestion for resolving the ciphersuite issue:

We need to define a small set (preferably one, maybe two) of mandatory
to implement ciphersuites for GPSK. The mandatory to implement ciphers
should exercise the features of GPSK.  This would suggest that it should
be a block cipher based ciphersuite. It seems a reasonable choice is
AES-CBC with AES-CMAC.  This makes use of a single base algorithm using
relatively simple modes of operation.=20

The HMAC-SHA256 ciphersuite should also be described, but is not
mandatory to implement.

Does this seem reasonable? Any objections?

Thanks,

Joe

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Subject: RE: [Emu] GPSK issue - KDF Data
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Can you be a bit more specific?  Are you talking about mixing of client and 
server nonces or something else?


>From: "Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)" <jsalowey@cisco.com>
>To: <emu@ietf.org>
>Subject: [Emu] GPSK issue - KDF Data
>Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2006 15:18:49 -0700
>
>The current GPSK draft includes the capability for the client and server
>to combine data into the KDF.  This is currently incompletely described
>in the GPSK draft.  The question has been raised as to whether we need
>this functionality.  Unless there is a reason to support this it should
>be removed from the specification.  Is there a good reason to keep this?
>
>Thanks,
>
>Joe
>
>_______________________________________________
>Emu mailing list
>Emu@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu



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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 04 05:41:50 2006
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To: "M. Vanderveen" <mvandervn@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [Emu] GPSK Issue - Identity in key derivation
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We could also use the null character as separator.


Ciao
Hannes

M. Vanderveen schrieb:
> I have heard from folks who actually implemented such key derivations 
> that the null character would work just as well.
> 
> */"Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)" <jsalowey@cisco.com>/* wrote:
> 
>     There currently is no separator between the identities in the GPSK key
>     derivation which means that 'a || bc' and 'ab || c' would produce same
>     keys. It seems this can be addressed by including the length as part of
>     the identity or inserting a delimiter between identities.
> 
>     It seems that including the lengths as part of the identity would be
>     fine. Any objections?
> 
>     Thanks,
> 
>     Joe
> 
>     _______________________________________________
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> 
> 
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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 04 05:41:50 2006
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Hi Joe,

this refers to issue#3:

http://www.tschofenig.com:8080/eap-gpsk/issue3

I personally think we should remove it.

Ciao
Hannes

Joseph Salowey (jsalowey) schrieb:
> The current GPSK draft includes the capability for the client and server
> to combine data into the KDF.  This is currently incompletely described
> in the GPSK draft.  The question has been raised as to whether we need
> this functionality.  Unless there is a reason to support this it should
> be removed from the specification.  Is there a good reason to keep this?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Joe
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
> 
> 


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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 04 05:47:39 2006
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Subject: Re: [Emu] GPSK issue - KDF Data
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Hi Bernard,

this aspect refers to the ability to put arbitrary data exchanged 
between the end points into the key derivation function.

It is therefore not about the nonces, identities etc. that is typically 
incorporated into the key derivation function.

Why would someone want todo this? I don't think it is useful.

Ciao
Hannes

Bernard Aboba schrieb:
> Can you be a bit more specific?  Are you talking about mixing of client 
> and server nonces or something else?
> 
> 
>> From: "Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)" <jsalowey@cisco.com>
>> To: <emu@ietf.org>
>> Subject: [Emu] GPSK issue - KDF Data
>> Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2006 15:18:49 -0700
>>
>> The current GPSK draft includes the capability for the client and server
>> to combine data into the KDF.  This is currently incompletely described
>> in the GPSK draft.  The question has been raised as to whether we need
>> this functionality.  Unless there is a reason to support this it should
>> be removed from the specification.  Is there a good reason to keep this?
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Joe
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Emu mailing list
>> Emu@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
> 
> 


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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 04 05:52:54 2006
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Subject: Re: [Emu] GPSK Open Issues - mandatory ciphersuites
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Fine with me.

Issue#6:
http://www.tschofenig.com:8080/eap-gpsk/issue6

Joseph Salowey (jsalowey) schrieb:
> Here is my suggestion for resolving the ciphersuite issue:
> 
> We need to define a small set (preferably one, maybe two) of mandatory
> to implement ciphersuites for GPSK. The mandatory to implement ciphers
> should exercise the features of GPSK.  This would suggest that it should
> be a block cipher based ciphersuite. It seems a reasonable choice is
> AES-CBC with AES-CMAC.  This makes use of a single base algorithm using
> relatively simple modes of operation. 
> 
> The HMAC-SHA256 ciphersuite should also be described, but is not
> mandatory to implement.
> 
> Does this seem reasonable? Any objections?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Joe
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
> 
> 


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>this aspect refers to the ability to put arbitrary data exchanged between 
>the end points into the key derivation function.
>
>It is therefore not about the nonces, identities etc. that is typically 
>incorporated into the key derivation function.
>
>Why would someone want todo this? I don't think it is useful.

Channel Bindings?



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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 04 13:29:29 2006
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For channel bindings you don't need to incorporate something into the 
KDF. Checking whether the identities seen by the three parties is enough.

Ciao
Hannes

PS: Btw, what is the status of the channel binding work? Totally stalled?

Bernard Aboba schrieb:
>> this aspect refers to the ability to put arbitrary data exchanged 
>> between the end points into the key derivation function.
>>
>> It is therefore not about the nonces, identities etc. that is 
>> typically incorporated into the key derivation function.
>>
>> Why would someone want todo this? I don't think it is useful.
> 
> Channel Bindings?
> 
> 
> 


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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 04 14:04:39 2006
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To: "Joseph Salowey \(jsalowey\)" <jsalowey@cisco.com>, <emu@ietf.org>
From: Lakshminath Dondeti <ldondeti@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [Emu] GPSK Issue - Identity in key derivation
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I think this issue comes from:


    o  Entropy = RAND_Client || RAND_Server || ID_Client || ID_Server

First, a nit, none of the information in there qualifies as entropy, 
so let's call it something else, please.

How about we define the above as    RAND_Client || ID_Client || 
RAND_Server || ID_Server  ?

Lakshminath

At 03:37 PM 10/3/2006, Joseph Salowey \(jsalowey\) wrote:
>There currently is no separator between the identities in the GPSK key
>derivation which means that 'a || bc' and 'ab || c' would produce same
>keys.  It seems this can be addressed by including the length as part of
>the identity or inserting a delimiter between identities.
>
>It seems that including the lengths as part of the identity would be
>fine.  Any objections?
>
>Thanks,
>
>Joe
>
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Agree with Hannes on this.

Lakshminath

At 10:29 AM 10/4/2006, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>For channel bindings you don't need to incorporate something into 
>the KDF. Checking whether the identities seen by the three parties is enough.
>
>Ciao
>Hannes
>
>PS: Btw, what is the status of the channel binding work? Totally stalled?
>
>Bernard Aboba schrieb:
>>>this aspect refers to the ability to put arbitrary data exchanged 
>>>between the end points into the key derivation function.
>>>
>>>It is therefore not about the nonces, identities etc. that is 
>>>typically incorporated into the key derivation function.
>>>
>>>Why would someone want todo this? I don't think it is useful.
>>Channel Bindings?
>>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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>Emu@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu


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From: Lakshminath Dondeti <ldondeti@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [Emu] GPSK Open Issues - mandatory ciphersuites
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This is good!

Lakshminath

At 03:04 PM 10/3/2006, Joseph Salowey \(jsalowey\) wrote:
>Here is my suggestion for resolving the ciphersuite issue:
>
>We need to define a small set (preferably one, maybe two) of mandatory
>to implement ciphersuites for GPSK. The mandatory to implement ciphers
>should exercise the features of GPSK.  This would suggest that it should
>be a block cipher based ciphersuite. It seems a reasonable choice is
>AES-CBC with AES-CMAC.  This makes use of a single base algorithm using
>relatively simple modes of operation.
>
>The HMAC-SHA256 ciphersuite should also be described, but is not
>mandatory to implement.
>
>Does this seem reasonable? Any objections?
>
>Thanks,
>
>Joe
>
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One small problem, how does an EAP peer see the identity of the other 
parties?
Dave.

----Original Message----
From: ldondeti@qualcomm.com
Date: Oct 4, 2006 14:01 
To: "Hannes Tschofenig"<Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>, "Bernard Aboba"
<bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
Cc: <emu@ietf.org>
Subj: Re: [Emu] GPSK issue - KDF Data

Agree with Hannes on this.

Lakshminath

At 10:29 AM 10/4/2006, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>For channel bindings you don't need to incorporate something into 
>the KDF. Checking whether the identities seen by the three parties is 
enough.
>
>Ciao
>Hannes
>
>PS: Btw, what is the status of the channel binding work? Totally 
stalled?
>
>Bernard Aboba schrieb:
>>>this aspect refers to the ability to put arbitrary data exchanged 
>>>between the end points into the key derivation function.
>>>
>>>It is therefore not about the nonces, identities etc. that is 
>>>typically incorporated into the key derivation function.
>>>
>>>Why would someone want todo this? I don't think it is useful.
>>Channel Bindings?
>>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Emu mailing list
>Emu@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu


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Hi Dave,

I was tersely agreeing to Hannes's note on CB not needing to 
incorporate anything into KDF and Identity checking is sufficient.

To your question on the EAP peer knowing the identities of the other 
parties, the server's id would be available through the method and I 
would assume the authenticator's id would be available through the 
EAP lower layer.

Or, did I totally misunderstand your question?

regards,
Lakshminath


At 04:24 PM 10/4/2006, mailbox@mitton.com wrote:
>One small problem, how does an EAP peer see the identity of the other
>parties?
>Dave.
>
>----Original Message----
>From: ldondeti@qualcomm.com
>Date: Oct 4, 2006 14:01
>To: "Hannes Tschofenig"<Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>, "Bernard Aboba"
><bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
>Cc: <emu@ietf.org>
>Subj: Re: [Emu] GPSK issue - KDF Data
>
>Agree with Hannes on this.
>
>Lakshminath
>
>At 10:29 AM 10/4/2006, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> >For channel bindings you don't need to incorporate something into
> >the KDF. Checking whether the identities seen by the three parties is
>enough.
> >
> >Ciao
> >Hannes
> >
> >PS: Btw, what is the status of the channel binding work? Totally
>stalled?
> >
> >Bernard Aboba schrieb:
> >>>this aspect refers to the ability to put arbitrary data exchanged
> >>>between the end points into the key derivation function.
> >>>
> >>>It is therefore not about the nonces, identities etc. that is
> >>>typically incorporated into the key derivation function.
> >>>
> >>>Why would someone want todo this? I don't think it is useful.
> >>Channel Bindings?
> >>
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Emu mailing list
> >Emu@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Emu mailing list
>Emu@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu


_______________________________________________
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Emu@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu



From emu-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 04 19:47:49 2006
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From: "Ray Bell" <ray@grid-net.com>
To: "'mailbox@mitton.com'" <david@mitton.com>, <ldondeti@qualcomm.com>,
	"'Hannes Tschofenig'" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>,
	"'Bernard Aboba'" <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
Subject: RE: [Emu] GPSK issue - KDF Data
Date: Wed, 4 Oct 2006 16:47:15 -0700
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Do you mean mutual authentication between the peers?

Ray

-----Original Message-----
From: mailbox@mitton.com [mailto:david@mitton.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, October 04, 2006 4:25 PM
To: ldondeti@qualcomm.com; Hannes Tschofenig; Bernard Aboba
Cc: emu@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Emu] GPSK issue - KDF Data

One small problem, how does an EAP peer see the identity of the other 
parties?
Dave.

----Original Message----
From: ldondeti@qualcomm.com
Date: Oct 4, 2006 14:01 
To: "Hannes Tschofenig"<Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>, "Bernard Aboba"
<bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
Cc: <emu@ietf.org>
Subj: Re: [Emu] GPSK issue - KDF Data

Agree with Hannes on this.

Lakshminath

At 10:29 AM 10/4/2006, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>For channel bindings you don't need to incorporate something into 
>the KDF. Checking whether the identities seen by the three parties is 
enough.
>
>Ciao
>Hannes
>
>PS: Btw, what is the status of the channel binding work? Totally 
stalled?
>
>Bernard Aboba schrieb:
>>>this aspect refers to the ability to put arbitrary data exchanged 
>>>between the end points into the key derivation function.
>>>
>>>It is therefore not about the nonces, identities etc. that is 
>>>typically incorporated into the key derivation function.
>>>
>>>Why would someone want todo this? I don't think it is useful.
>>Channel Bindings?
>>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Emu mailing list
>Emu@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu


_______________________________________________
Emu mailing list
Emu@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu




_______________________________________________
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Emu@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu


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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Wed Oct 04 21:42:45 2006
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	Bernard Aboba <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
From: David Mitton <david@mitton.com>
Subject: Re: [Emu] GPSK issue - KDF Data
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Lakshminath,

         The devil is in the details.

As I see it EAP doesn't provide a way for an 802.11 supplicant to 
know it's authenticator's ID.

I'd like to be proven wrong, but I am skeptical of claims based on assumptions.

Dave.


On 10/4/2006 07:36 PM, Lakshminath Dondeti wrote:
>Hi Dave,
>
>I was tersely agreeing to Hannes's note on CB not needing to 
>incorporate anything into KDF and Identity checking is sufficient.
>
>To your question on the EAP peer knowing the identities of the other 
>parties, the server's id would be available through the method and I 
>would assume the authenticator's id would be available through the 
>EAP lower layer.
>
>Or, did I totally misunderstand your question?
>
>regards,
>Lakshminath
>
>
>At 04:24 PM 10/4/2006, mailbox@mitton.com wrote:
>>One small problem, how does an EAP peer see the identity of the other
>>parties?
>>Dave.
>>
>>----Original Message----
>>From: ldondeti@qualcomm.com
>>Date: Oct 4, 2006 14:01
>>To: "Hannes Tschofenig"<Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>, "Bernard Aboba"
>><bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
>>Cc: <emu@ietf.org>
>>Subj: Re: [Emu] GPSK issue - KDF Data
>>
>>Agree with Hannes on this.
>>
>>Lakshminath
>>
>>At 10:29 AM 10/4/2006, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>> >For channel bindings you don't need to incorporate something into
>> >the KDF. Checking whether the identities seen by the three parties is
>>enough.
>> >
>> >Ciao
>> >Hannes
>> >
>> >PS: Btw, what is the status of the channel binding work? Totally
>>stalled?
>> >
>> >Bernard Aboba schrieb:
>> >>>this aspect refers to the ability to put arbitrary data exchanged
>> >>>between the end points into the key derivation function.
>> >>>
>> >>>It is therefore not about the nonces, identities etc. that is
>> >>>typically incorporated into the key derivation function.
>> >>>
>> >>>Why would someone want todo this? I don't think it is useful.
>> >>Channel Bindings?
>> >>
>> >
>> >
>> >_______________________________________________
>> >Emu mailing list
>> >Emu@ietf.org
>> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Emu mailing list
>>Emu@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu


_______________________________________________
Emu mailing list
Emu@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu



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Subject: RE: [Emu] GPSK issue - KDF Data
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From: "Narayanan, Vidya" <vidyan@qualcomm.com>
To: "David Mitton" <david@mitton.com>,
	"Dondeti, Lakshminath" <ldondeti@qualcomm.com>,
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Hi Dave,=20

>=20
> Lakshminath,
>=20
>          The devil is in the details.
>=20
> As I see it EAP doesn't provide a way for an 802.11=20
> supplicant to know it's authenticator's ID.
>=20

True that EAP does not provide a mechanism for the peer to know it's
authenticator's ID. The authenticator ID is meant to be known to the
peer via the lower layer. For instance, this could be one of the
following - MAC address of the AP, BSSID of the AP, or something else
that may be advertised in the beacon or sent in a Probe Response. The
AAA client provides a NAS ID to the backend server.=20

Channel Bindings is meant to provide a means for the peer to verify that
the entity claiming to be the authenticator is the same as the entity
the server thinks is the authenticator as well.=20

All this is irrespective of whether CB is realized by putting some
arbitrary information into the key derivation or by authenticated
matching of authenticator identities by peer and server.=20

Having said that, I agree with Hannes and Lakshminath that we don't need
to add data to the KDF to realize channel binding. Identity matching via
authenticated exchange of information is sufficient.=20

Regards,
Vidya

> I'd like to be proven wrong, but I am skeptical of claims=20
> based on assumptions.
>=20
> Dave.
>=20
>=20
> On 10/4/2006 07:36 PM, Lakshminath Dondeti wrote:
> >Hi Dave,
> >
> >I was tersely agreeing to Hannes's note on CB not needing to=20
> >incorporate anything into KDF and Identity checking is sufficient.
> >
> >To your question on the EAP peer knowing the identities of the other=20
> >parties, the server's id would be available through the method and I=20
> >would assume the authenticator's id would be available=20
> through the EAP=20
> >lower layer.
> >
> >Or, did I totally misunderstand your question?
> >
> >regards,
> >Lakshminath
> >
> >
> >At 04:24 PM 10/4/2006, mailbox@mitton.com wrote:
> >>One small problem, how does an EAP peer see the identity of=20
> the other=20
> >>parties?
> >>Dave.
> >>
> >>----Original Message----
> >>From: ldondeti@qualcomm.com
> >>Date: Oct 4, 2006 14:01
> >>To: "Hannes Tschofenig"<Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>, "Bernard Aboba"
> >><bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
> >>Cc: <emu@ietf.org>
> >>Subj: Re: [Emu] GPSK issue - KDF Data
> >>
> >>Agree with Hannes on this.
> >>
> >>Lakshminath
> >>
> >>At 10:29 AM 10/4/2006, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> >> >For channel bindings you don't need to incorporate something into=20
> >> >the KDF. Checking whether the identities seen by the=20
> three parties=20
> >> >is
> >>enough.
> >> >
> >> >Ciao
> >> >Hannes
> >> >
> >> >PS: Btw, what is the status of the channel binding work? Totally
> >>stalled?
> >> >
> >> >Bernard Aboba schrieb:
> >> >>>this aspect refers to the ability to put arbitrary data=20
> exchanged=20
> >> >>>between the end points into the key derivation function.
> >> >>>
> >> >>>It is therefore not about the nonces, identities etc. that is=20
> >> >>>typically incorporated into the key derivation function.
> >> >>>
> >> >>>Why would someone want todo this? I don't think it is useful.
> >> >>Channel Bindings?
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >_______________________________________________
> >> >Emu mailing list
> >> >Emu@ietf.org
> >> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
> >>
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>Emu mailing list
> >>Emu@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 05 08:56:06 2006
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Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 08:55:01 -0400
To: emu@ietf.org
Subject: Channel Binding [was Re: [Emu] GPSK issue - KDF Data]
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Dear all,

I have been proposing to use a stronger way of channel binding,
stronger in the sense that the keys generated by EAP methods cannot be
used by a non-intended authenticator even if the keys are incorrectly
delivered to such an authenticator.  Key mixing with KDF (such as the
one described in draft-ohba-eap-channel-binding-01.txt) is one
solution for such stronger channel binding but there can be other ways
such as tickets used by Kerberos.

I'd like to hear opinions from this list as to whether defining a
strong channel binding is not required at all even as an experimental
solution.

Yoshihiro Ohba

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To: emu@ietf.org
From: Lakshminath Dondeti <ldondeti@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: Channel Binding [was Re: [Emu] GPSK issue - KDF Data]
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This topic has been discussed before on the EAP mailing list, here 
are some references:

http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/eap/msg04381.html
http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/eap/msg04385.html
http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/eap/msg04366.html

and more available at:

http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/eap/threads.html

Lakshminath

At 05:55 AM 10/5/2006, Yoshihiro Ohba wrote:
>Dear all,
>
>I have been proposing to use a stronger way of channel binding,
>stronger in the sense that the keys generated by EAP methods cannot be
>used by a non-intended authenticator even if the keys are incorrectly
>delivered to such an authenticator.  Key mixing with KDF (such as the
>one described in draft-ohba-eap-channel-binding-01.txt) is one
>solution for such stronger channel binding but there can be other ways
>such as tickets used by Kerberos.
>
>I'd like to hear opinions from this list as to whether defining a
>strong channel binding is not required at all even as an experimental
>solution.
>
>Yoshihiro Ohba
>
>_______________________________________________
>Emu mailing list
>Emu@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu


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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 05 21:16:39 2006
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Subject: Re: [Emu] GPSK Issue - Identity in key derivation
References: <AC1CFD94F59A264488DC2BEC3E890DE5028BEE7A@xmb-sjc-225.amer.cisco.com>
	<7.0.1.0.2.20061004110155.05fcc0b0@qualcomm.com>
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Sure, it can be renamed.

I vote for simply prepending the identities with 16-bit lengths.  It's 
consistent with the rest of the protocol payload formatting.  Inserting 
NULLs could work in theory, but a poor implementation might accept an 
identity "a\0b" in which case we haven't protected against the 
malleability attack.

-- 
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

Lakshminath Dondeti wrote:
> I think this issue comes from:
> 
> 
>    o  Entropy = RAND_Client || RAND_Server || ID_Client || ID_Server
> 
> First, a nit, none of the information in there qualifies as entropy, so 
> let's call it something else, please.
> 
> How about we define the above as    RAND_Client || ID_Client || 
> RAND_Server || ID_Server  ?
> 
> Lakshminath
> 
> At 03:37 PM 10/3/2006, Joseph Salowey \(jsalowey\) wrote:
>> There currently is no separator between the identities in the GPSK key
>> derivation which means that 'a || bc' and 'ab || c' would produce same
>> keys.  It seems this can be addressed by including the length as part of
>> the identity or inserting a delimiter between identities.
>>
>> It seems that including the lengths as part of the identity would be
>> fine.  Any objections?
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Joe
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Emu mailing list
>> Emu@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu

_______________________________________________
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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 05 21:16:39 2006
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Subject: Re: [Emu] GPSK Open Issues - mandatory ciphersuites
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I concur.

-- 
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

Joseph Salowey (jsalowey) wrote:
> Here is my suggestion for resolving the ciphersuite issue:
> 
> We need to define a small set (preferably one, maybe two) of mandatory
> to implement ciphersuites for GPSK. The mandatory to implement ciphers
> should exercise the features of GPSK.  This would suggest that it should
> be a block cipher based ciphersuite. It seems a reasonable choice is
> AES-CBC with AES-CMAC.  This makes use of a single base algorithm using
> relatively simple modes of operation. 
> 
> The HMAC-SHA256 ciphersuite should also be described, but is not
> mandatory to implement.
> 
> Does this seem reasonable? Any objections?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Joe
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu

_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Emu] GPSK Issue - Identity in key derivation
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Sure, it can be renamed.

I vote for simply prepending the identities with 16-bit lengths.  It's 
consistent with the rest of the protocol payload formatting.  Inserting 
NULLs could work in theory, but a poor implementation might accept an 
identity "a\0b" in which case we haven't protected against the 
malleability attack.

-- 
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

Lakshminath Dondeti wrote:
> I think this issue comes from:
> 
> 
>    o  Entropy = RAND_Client || RAND_Server || ID_Client || ID_Server
> 
> First, a nit, none of the information in there qualifies as entropy, so 
> let's call it something else, please.
> 
> How about we define the above as    RAND_Client || ID_Client || 
> RAND_Server || ID_Server  ?
> 
> Lakshminath
> 
> At 03:37 PM 10/3/2006, Joseph Salowey \(jsalowey\) wrote:
>> There currently is no separator between the identities in the GPSK key
>> derivation which means that 'a || bc' and 'ab || c' would produce same
>> keys.  It seems this can be addressed by including the length as part of
>> the identity or inserting a delimiter between identities.
>>
>> It seems that including the lengths as part of the identity would be
>> fine.  Any objections?
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Joe
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Emu mailing list
>> Emu@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu

_______________________________________________
Emu mailing list
Emu@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu

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Subject: Re: [Emu] GPSK Open Issues - mandatory ciphersuites
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I concur.

-- 
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

Joseph Salowey (jsalowey) wrote:
> Here is my suggestion for resolving the ciphersuite issue:
> 
> We need to define a small set (preferably one, maybe two) of mandatory
> to implement ciphersuites for GPSK. The mandatory to implement ciphers
> should exercise the features of GPSK.  This would suggest that it should
> be a block cipher based ciphersuite. It seems a reasonable choice is
> AES-CBC with AES-CMAC.  This makes use of a single base algorithm using
> relatively simple modes of operation. 
> 
> The HMAC-SHA256 ciphersuite should also be described, but is not
> mandatory to implement.
> 
> Does this seem reasonable? Any objections?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Joe
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu

_______________________________________________
Emu mailing list
Emu@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu





From emu-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 05 21:18:00 2006
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It was originally added for channel binding purposes, for those in the 
"add stuff to the KDF" camp of channel bindings.  I'm personally not all 
that attached to it, so if the consensus is to remove it, that's fine 
with me.

-- 
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

Bernard Aboba wrote:
> Can you be a bit more specific?  Are you talking about mixing of client 
> and server nonces or something else?
> 
> 
>> From: "Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)" <jsalowey@cisco.com>
>> To: <emu@ietf.org>
>> Subject: [Emu] GPSK issue - KDF Data
>> Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2006 15:18:49 -0700
>>
>> The current GPSK draft includes the capability for the client and server
>> to combine data into the KDF.  This is currently incompletely described
>> in the GPSK draft.  The question has been raised as to whether we need
>> this functionality.  Unless there is a reason to support this it should
>> be removed from the specification.  Is there a good reason to keep this?
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Joe
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Emu mailing list
>> Emu@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu

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From: David McGrew <mcgrew@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Emu] GPSK Open Issues - mandatory ciphersuites
Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2006 05:09:28 -0700
To: Joseph Salowey ((jsalowey)) <jsalowey@cisco.com>
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Hi Joe,

a ciphersuite consisting of AES-CBC and AES-CMAC seems reasonable,  
but we should strive to make sure that the method that derives keys  
for these algorithms is FIPS-140 approved, so that a module  
implementing all three methods can be validated.  The KDFs defined in  
draft-dang-nistkdf-01.txt meet this requirement, but would require  
that a hash function like SHA-256 be present.  Still, this seems like  
a decent way to go because at least it keeps SHA-256 out of the data- 
processing path, and the alternate ciphersuite that you mention has  
it there.

David

On Oct 3, 2006, at 3:04 PM, Joseph Salowey ((jsalowey)) wrote:

> Here is my suggestion for resolving the ciphersuite issue:
>
> We need to define a small set (preferably one, maybe two) of mandatory
> to implement ciphersuites for GPSK. The mandatory to implement ciphers
> should exercise the features of GPSK.  This would suggest that it  
> should
> be a block cipher based ciphersuite. It seems a reasonable choice is
> AES-CBC with AES-CMAC.  This makes use of a single base algorithm  
> using
> relatively simple modes of operation.
>
> The HMAC-SHA256 ciphersuite should also be described, but is not
> mandatory to implement.
>
> Does this seem reasonable? Any objections?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Joe
>
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu

_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Emu] GPSK Open Issues - mandatory ciphersuites
Date: Sun, 15 Oct 2006 20:20:49 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Emu] GPSK Open Issues - mandatory ciphersuites
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Hi David,

Do you know if NIST is planning on producing a block cipher based method
for key derivation?  It would be nice to get away with only AES.  One
approach would be to keep the AES-CBC cipher AES only and let
implementations that are concerned about FIPS 140 have the choice of
implementing the SHA-256 cipher.=20

Thanks,

Joe

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David McGrew (mcgrew)=20
> Sent: Thursday, October 12, 2006 5:09 AM
> To: Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)
> Cc: emu@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Emu] GPSK Open Issues - mandatory ciphersuites
>=20
> Hi Joe,
>=20
> a ciphersuite consisting of AES-CBC and AES-CMAC seems=20
> reasonable, but we should strive to make sure that the method=20
> that derives keys for these algorithms is FIPS-140 approved,=20
> so that a module implementing all three methods can be=20
> validated.  The KDFs defined in draft-dang-nistkdf-01.txt=20
> meet this requirement, but would require that a hash function=20
> like SHA-256 be present.  Still, this seems like a decent way=20
> to go because at least it keeps SHA-256 out of the data-=20
> processing path, and the alternate ciphersuite that you=20
> mention has it there.
>=20
> David
>=20
> On Oct 3, 2006, at 3:04 PM, Joseph Salowey ((jsalowey)) wrote:
>=20
> > Here is my suggestion for resolving the ciphersuite issue:
> >
> > We need to define a small set (preferably one, maybe two)=20
> of mandatory=20
> > to implement ciphersuites for GPSK. The mandatory to=20
> implement ciphers=20
> > should exercise the features of GPSK.  This would suggest that it=20
> > should be a block cipher based ciphersuite. It seems a reasonable=20
> > choice is AES-CBC with AES-CMAC.  This makes use of a single base=20
> > algorithm using relatively simple modes of operation.
> >
> > The HMAC-SHA256 ciphersuite should also be described, but is not=20
> > mandatory to implement.
> >
> > Does this seem reasonable? Any objections?
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Joe
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Emu mailing list
> > Emu@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20
>=20

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 16 09:57:42 2006
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Subject: [Emu] an effort to bring legacy EAP methods to RFCs
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As you you are well aware, much of the
real-world EAP authentication happens through
methods that are either undocumented, poorly
documented, or not documented in a stable
reference. Some methods have been described
as expired Internet Drafts, but there is little
certainty that the descriptions match to the
protocols that are actually implemented.

We are and have been addressing methods in the
EMU WG, as well as in some individual submissions.
For instance, there are currently four methods
in the RFC Editor's queue. However, these activities
are mostly about creating new methods that
can be used in future networks.

In addition, the IESG would like to see some commonly
used current EAP methods to be published as RFCs.
The intention would be to document current practice
and focus on accurate descriptions (as opposed to
improving the protocols or attempting to fix bugs in
them). We believe this improves overall interoperability
and makes it easier for anyone to implement equipment
that employs EAP.

I have talked with the RFC Editor about this and
we expect to be able to publish such documents
via the independent submission channel at the
RFC editor. A number of volunteer reviewers (Cced)
have agreed to help make sure the documents are
clear and implementable (additional reviewers
are always welcome; please contact me).

We expect the publication process to go fairly fast,
particularly given that we can help the RFC Editor
with the ISR review task, focus on documentation
rather than development, and clear IESG position.

So please contact me to indicate your willigness
to participate in this. If you have an EAP method
that has a type number and has been deployed in
current systems but not described in an RFC, talk
to us. What we expect from you is a commitment to
edit the document, but we hope that the rest of the
process in the RFC Editor, ISR, IESG RFC 3932
review, etc. goes smoothly.

Jari Arkko


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The following is the scheduled meeting slot for IETF 67

MONDAY, November 6, 2006
1300-1500 Afternoon Session I
SEC   emu       EAP Method Update WG

Let me know if you have any agenda items you would like to cover in this
meeting. =20

Thanks,

Joe

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Hi,

Sorry for hijacking this email for something that might seem as an unrelated
topic. The following may be a personal misunderstanding or may be that the
fact that many of EAP methods have not been formally standardized by IETF
have some impact on the use of EAP elsewhere:

IETF has published IKEv2 as RFC4306 less than a year ago and included use of
EAP methods as an alternative method in performing authentications required
for Internet key exchange. However, even though the text states (section
2.16):

   "...this memo references [EAP] with the intent that new methods can
   be added in the future without updating this specification..."

Still in the same section it is stated:

   "In addition to authentication using public key signatures and shared
   secrets, IKE supports authentication using methods defined in RFC
   3748 [EAP].  Typically, these methods are asymmetric (designed for a
   user authenticating to a server), and they may not be mutual.  For
   this reason, these protocols are typically used to authenticate the
   initiator to the responder and MUST be used in conjunction with a
   public key signature based authentication of the responder to the
   initiator.  These methods are often associated with mechanisms
   referred to as "Legacy Authentication" mechanisms."

I am guessing "legacy authentication" mean EAP methods listed in 3748 and
the text possibly refers to some specific EAP methods (at the time, such as
possibly EAP-TLS or EAP-TTLS) that required use of public keys or it is
actually requiring the use of public keys for every EAP method that is used
with IKEv2.

Clarification is appreciated, as EAP for IKEv2 is now being used in some WGs
quite seriously.

Thanks and again sorry for hijacking the subject line,

Madjid

   



-----Original Message-----
From: Jari Arkko [mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net] 
Sent: Monday, October 16, 2006 6:57 AM
To: eap@frascone.com; emu@ietf.org
Cc: IESG; Bernard Aboba
Subject: [Emu] an effort to bring legacy EAP methods to RFCs


As you you are well aware, much of the
real-world EAP authentication happens through
methods that are either undocumented, poorly
documented, or not documented in a stable
reference. Some methods have been described
as expired Internet Drafts, but there is little
certainty that the descriptions match to the
protocols that are actually implemented.

We are and have been addressing methods in the
EMU WG, as well as in some individual submissions.
For instance, there are currently four methods
in the RFC Editor's queue. However, these activities
are mostly about creating new methods that
can be used in future networks.

In addition, the IESG would like to see some commonly
used current EAP methods to be published as RFCs.
The intention would be to document current practice
and focus on accurate descriptions (as opposed to
improving the protocols or attempting to fix bugs in
them). We believe this improves overall interoperability
and makes it easier for anyone to implement equipment
that employs EAP.

I have talked with the RFC Editor about this and
we expect to be able to publish such documents
via the independent submission channel at the
RFC editor. A number of volunteer reviewers (Cced)
have agreed to help make sure the documents are
clear and implementable (additional reviewers
are always welcome; please contact me).

We expect the publication process to go fairly fast,
particularly given that we can help the RFC Editor
with the ISR review task, focus on documentation
rather than development, and clear IESG position.

So please contact me to indicate your willigness
to participate in this. If you have an EAP method
that has a type number and has been deployed in
current systems but not described in an RFC, talk
to us. What we expect from you is a commitment to
edit the document, but we hope that the rest of the
process in the RFC Editor, ISR, IESG RFC 3932
review, etc. goes smoothly.

Jari Arkko


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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Oct 17 21:56:44 2006
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I have updated RFC 2716bis with a list of changes, added a section on 
privacy, rewritten the key hierarchy section to utilize modern terminology 
(MSK, EMSK), and updated the security considerations section.

The updated document is available here:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-simon-emu-rfc2716bis-03.txt

Comments welcome.



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the EAP Method Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: EAP Generalized Pre-Shared Key (EAP-GPSK)
	Author(s)	: C. Clancy, H. Tschofenig
	Filename	: draft-ietf-emu-eap-gpsk-00.txt
	Pages		: 29
	Date		: 2006-10-18
	
   This Internet Draft defines an Extensible Authentication Protocol
   method called EAP Generalized Pre-Shared Key (EAP-GPSK).  This method
   is a lightweight shared-key authentication protocol supporting mutual
   authentication and key derivation.


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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 20 01:02:44 2006
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Subject: RE: [Emu] Review requested:  draft-simon-emu-rfc2716bis-03.txt
Date: Thu, 19 Oct 2006 22:02:17 -0700
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Hi Bernard,

Thanks for the update.  I'd like to have some discussion on section 2.4
- Identity verification.  Currently the section states that the peer
identity is obtained from the subjectAltName in the certificate.  Is
this text meant to be normative?  Currently there are implementations
that use elements of the subject distinguished name and do not provide a
subjectAltName.=20

Perhaps it would be better to say the subjectAltName is used if it is
present and if it is not then the subject distinguished name is used.
However it seems that RFC3280 might indicate that it would be better to
use subject distinguished name if it is present and subjectAltName if
not. This section should  reference RFC3280.   Also is there any reason
why mapping using a directory service is called out, isn't just mapping
to a Peer-ID or Server-ID sufficient?

It would may also be good to say that an EAP-TLS implementation MAY make
other certificate fields available to the lower layer.

The document should also state in the security considerations section
that the identity in the identity response is not necessarily related to
the identity authenticated in EAP-TLS and should not be relied upon for
any access control or accounting purposes.=20


Joe

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, October 17, 2006 6:57 PM
> To: emu@ietf.org
> Subject: [Emu] Review requested: draft-simon-emu-rfc2716bis-03.txt
>=20
> I have updated RFC 2716bis with a list of changes, added a=20
> section on privacy, rewritten the key hierarchy section to=20
> utilize modern terminology (MSK, EMSK), and updated the=20
> security considerations section.
>=20
> The updated document is available here:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-simon-emu-rfc2716bis-03.txt
>=20
> Comments welcome.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20

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Subject: [Emu] draft-urien-badra-eap-tls-identity-protection-01.txt
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Hi everybody

A new version of the draft eap-tls-identity-protection is available
at

http://tools.ietf.org/wg/tls/draft-urien-badra-eap-tls-identity-protection-01.txt

Best Regards

Pascal

============================
Title:   draft-urien-badra-eap-tls-identity-protection-01.txt
Authors: P.Urien  & M.Badra
Expires: April 2007

Abstract:
This document defines a mechanism that ensures EAP-TLS identity
  protection. The main idea is to encrypt the client's certificate.

  Three procedures are proposed in order to determine the certificate
  encryption mechanism,

    - Implicit, the client's certificate is encrypted according to a
    pre-defined algorithm, deduced from the server's certificate.
     - Notified, the EAP-identity response message, delivered by the
    client includes information that precise the encryption algorithm to
    be used.
    - Negotiated, the client indicates a list of encryption algorithm,
    the server chooses one of them, and indicates its choice. 



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From: Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
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On Wed, Oct 18, 2006 at 03:50:02PM -0400, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 	Title		: EAP Generalized Pre-Shared Key (EAP-GPSK)
> 	Author(s)	: C. Clancy, H. Tschofenig
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-emu-eap-gpsk-00.txt

While updating my implementation to the new draft, I noticed couple of
conflicts in how the key derivation is defined. Chapter 4 uses
KDF_Zero-String(PL || PSK | ...) to derive MK whereas 6.1.8 and 6.2.8
use GKDF-#(PSK, ...). I would assume that the version in 6.1.8 and 6.2.8
is the correct one and chapter 4 should be updated to match with this.

Another difference is in whether CSuite_Sel is to be included in the
GKDF data field. Chapter 4 seems to include it (just before
inputString), but 6.1.8 and 6.2.8 do not. Should it be there or not?


The new draft is trying to fix the GKDF-X n (number of output blocks)
calculation, but that seems to have a typo of some sort.

Now:  n = int( X / size - 1 ) + 1;

That doesn't make any sense since -1 and +1 are are cancelling eachother
and we are left with n = int( X / size ).

I would assume that this was supposed to be taken into account rounding
up (ceiling) by using n = int( (X + size - 1) / size ) which could be
written as n = int( (X - 1) / size ) + 1.

-- 
Jouni Malinen                                            PGP id EFC895FA

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 22 11:46:46 2006
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>The document should also state in the security considerations section
>that the identity in the identity response is not necessarily related to
>the identity authenticated in EAP-TLS and should not be relied upon for
>any access control or accounting purposes.

Here is some proposed new text for Section 2.4:

"As noted in [RFC3748] Section 5.1:

   It is RECOMMENDED that the Identity Response be used primarily for
   routing purposes and selecting which EAP method to use.  EAP
   Methods SHOULD include a method-specific mechanism for obtaining
   the identity, so that they do not have to rely on the Identity
   Response.

As part of the TLS negotiation, the server presents a certificate to
the peer, and if mutual authentication is requested, the peer
presents a certificate to the server.  EAP-TLS therefore provides
a mechanism for determining both the peer identity (Peer-Id in [KEYFRAME])
and server identity (Server-Id in [KEYFRAME]).
Since the identity presented in the Identity Response need
not be related to the identity presented in the peer certificate,
EAP-TLS implementations SHOULD NOT require that they be identical,
and SHOULD NOT use the identity presented in the Identity Response
for access control or accounting purposes."



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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Sun Oct 22 12:43:36 2006
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Joe Salowey said:

>Currently the section states that the peer
>identity is obtained from the subjectAltName in the certificate.  Is
>this text meant to be normative?
>Currently there are implementations
>that use elements of the subject distinguished name and do not provide a
>subjectAltName.
>
>Perhaps it would be better to say the subjectAltName is used if it is
>present and if it is not then the subject distinguished name is used.
>However it seems that RFC3280 might indicate that it would be better to
>use subject distinguished name if it is present and subjectAltName if
>not. This section should  reference RFC3280.   Also is there any reason
>why mapping using a directory service is called out, isn't just mapping
>to a Peer-ID or Server-ID sufficient?
>
>It would may also be good to say that an EAP-TLS implementation MAY make
>other certificate fields available to the lower layer.

I've added some text in Section 4.2 that hopefully will clear this up:

4.2.  Certificate Usage

   The EAP-TLS peer name (Peer-Id) represents the Network Access
   Identifier (NAI) [RFC4282] to be used for authorization and
   accounting purposes.  The Peer-Id is determined from the subject or
   altSubjectName fields in the peer certificate.  As noted in [RFC3280]
   Section 4.1.2.6:

      The subject field identifies the entity associated with the public
      key stored in the subject public key field.  The subject name MAY
      be carried in the subject field and/or the subjectAltName
      extension...  If subject naming information is present only in the
      subjectAltName extension (e.g., a key bound only to an email
      address or URI), then the subject name MUST be an empty sequence
      and the subjectAltName extension MUST be critical.

      Where it is non-empty, the subject field MUST contain an X.500
      distinguished name (DN).

   Where the subject field is not empty, the Peer-Id and Server-Id are
   obtained from the Common Name (CN) field of the DN.  Where subject
   naming information is present only in the subjectAltName extension,
   the Peer-Id and Server-Id are obtained from the subjectAltName.

   A valid EAP-TLS client certificate SHOULD contain an extendedKeyUsage
   value indicating support for Client Authentication
   (1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2).  A valid EAP-TLS server certificate SHOULD
   contain an extendedKeyUsage value indicating support for Server
   Authentication (1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1).

   As discussed in [He], the security of EAP-TLS can be compromised if
   the same credentials are used for authentication within multiple
   applications.  Certificate extensions for use with EAP-TLS are
   discussed in "Certificate Extensions and Attributes Supporting
   Authentication in Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) and Wireless Local
   Area Networks (WLAN)" [RFC4334].  These extensions enable certificate
   usage to be restricted to use with lower layers such as PPP or IEEE 
802.11.
   An EAP-TLS implementation MAY make these and other certificate fields
   available to the lower layer.



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We have had discussions on limiting the ciphersuites that are supported
by EAP-TLS in the past.  In particular it seemed that there was some
leaning towards limiting it to certificate based ciphersuites.  For the
most part this seems unnecessary since TLS supports ciphersuite
negotiation.  However some have raised the concern that negotiating the
use of different credentials may not be appropriate at the TLS level.
If this is the case then one approach would be to assign different EAP
method types to different types of ciphersuites.=20

Do people see the need to limit the types of ciphersuites that can be
negotiated within EAP-TLS? =20

If so what would be the appropriate way to divide up the ciphersuites
with method types?=20

Thanks,

Joe

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 23 12:17:25 2006
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During the EMU BOF we talked about the high cost that would be imposed on 
customers by introducing new non-certificate ciphersuites during EAP-TLS.

EAP-TLS is now ten years old, and has a very large installed base.  
Virtually all of these installations only support certificate-based 
authentication, since that is a requirement of RFC 2716, which states:

   If the EAP server is not resuming a previously established
   session, then it MUST include a TLS server_certificate handshake
   message, and a server_hello_done handshake message MUST be the last
   handshake message encapsulated in this EAP-Request packet....

   If the EAP server sent a certificate_request message in the preceding 
EAP-Request packet, then
   the peer MUST send, in addition, certificate and certificate_verify 
handshake messages.

As a result of these and other specification requirements, an implementation 
that does not support certificate authentication is non-compliant with RFC 
2716.

During the BOF we also talked about the drawbacks of attempting to support 
both certificate and non-certificate modes in a single EAP method.   Such an 
approach would require embedded systems to take on the footprint of 
certificate handling even when all they really needed to do was to support 
pre-shared keys.  It would also add new potential security vulnerabilities 
to one of the few EAP methods that has provable security properties.

In addition adding new non-certificate modes would impose large costs on 
customers. Today there are interoperability and conformance test suites for 
EAP-TLS that assume that only certificate-based authentication is supported. 
  In addition, EAP-TLS has been approved for use within FIPS 140-2 
installations, based on support for certificate-base ciphersuites.  
Introducing new non-certificate modes would introduce confusion, and would 
force existing test suites to be re-written.

For customers, deployment of EAP is difficult enough without introducing 
confusion, interoperability problems and new security vulnerabilities into 
the one EAP method that today is synonmous with high security.



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Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2006 12:17:52 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: Re: [Emu] Tying EAP-TLS method type to specific ciphersuites
From: "Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
To: "Joseph Salowey \(jsalowey\)" <jsalowey@cisco.com>
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> Do people see the need to limit the types of ciphersuites that can be
> negotiated within EAP-TLS?

In general, no.

> If so what would be the appropriate way to divide up the ciphersuites
> with method types?

When going down this road, it's difficult to tell where you should stop. 
The first step would be splitting PSK and PKI into two different EAP
types.  The problem is that the argument for doing the first split can be
recursively applied until we have a different EAP type code for every
EAP-TLS ciphersuite.

I think the point of EAP-level vs TLS-level credential negotiation is
valid from a protocol standpoint, but of insignificant importance in
real-world deployments.  For example, I've yet to encounter an 11i network
that supports more than a single EAP type for authentication.

Are we trying to solve a non-existant problem?  Are there *real-world*
scenarios (i.e. something someone has actually encountered, and not a
hypothetical corner case) where this would be a *real* issue?

-- 
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy


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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Mon Oct 23 12:37:22 2006
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Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2006 12:28:37 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: RE: [Emu] Tying EAP-TLS method type to specific ciphersuites
From: "Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
To: "Bernard Aboba" <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
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So that answers the questions from my last email.  It sounds like PKI vs
PSK is a reasonable split, but for reasons somewhat unrelated to EAP vs
TLS credential negotiation, which I don't see as a big problem,
personally.

Should the split be EAP-TLS-v1 (PKI only) vs EAP-TLS-v2 (PKI and PSK)?  Or
EAP-TLS-PKI and EAP-TLS-PSK?  If we have both legacy issues AND footprint
issues, perhaps something like ...

  EAP-TLS-v1
  EAP-TLS-v2-PSK
  EAP-TLS-v2-PKI

... might be appropriate.

-- 
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

On Mon, October 23, 2006 12:17 pm, Bernard Aboba wrote:
> During the EMU BOF we talked about the high cost that would be imposed on
> customers by introducing new non-certificate ciphersuites during EAP-TLS.
>
> EAP-TLS is now ten years old, and has a very large installed base.
> Virtually all of these installations only support certificate-based
> authentication, since that is a requirement of RFC 2716, which states:
>
>    If the EAP server is not resuming a previously established
>    session, then it MUST include a TLS server_certificate handshake
>    message, and a server_hello_done handshake message MUST be the last
>    handshake message encapsulated in this EAP-Request packet....
>
>    If the EAP server sent a certificate_request message in the preceding
> EAP-Request packet, then
>    the peer MUST send, in addition, certificate and certificate_verify
> handshake messages.
>
> As a result of these and other specification requirements, an
> implementation
> that does not support certificate authentication is non-compliant with RFC
> 2716.
>
> During the BOF we also talked about the drawbacks of attempting to support
> both certificate and non-certificate modes in a single EAP method.   Such
> an
> approach would require embedded systems to take on the footprint of
> certificate handling even when all they really needed to do was to support
> pre-shared keys.  It would also add new potential security vulnerabilities
> to one of the few EAP methods that has provable security properties.
>
> In addition adding new non-certificate modes would impose large costs on
> customers. Today there are interoperability and conformance test suites
> for
> EAP-TLS that assume that only certificate-based authentication is
> supported.
>   In addition, EAP-TLS has been approved for use within FIPS 140-2
> installations, based on support for certificate-base ciphersuites.
> Introducing new non-certificate modes would introduce confusion, and would
> force existing test suites to be re-written.
>
> For customers, deployment of EAP is difficult enough without introducing
> confusion, interoperability problems and new security vulnerabilities into
> the one EAP method that today is synonmous with high security.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>


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Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2006 20:43:28 +0200
From: Badra <mbadra@gmail.com>
To: "Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
Subject: Re: [Emu] Tying EAP-TLS method type to specific ciphersuites
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So what Joe did propose is the appropriate way: assign different EAP
method types to different types of ciphersuites.


> Do people see the need to limit the types of ciphersuites that can be
> negotiated within EAP-TLS?


I think it is better to keep TLS ciphersuite negotiation as it is.
Best regards,
Badra

On 10/23/06, Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu> wrote:
>
> So that answers the questions from my last email.  It sounds like PKI vs
> PSK is a reasonable split, but for reasons somewhat unrelated to EAP vs
> TLS credential negotiation, which I don't see as a big problem,
> personally.
>
> Should the split be EAP-TLS-v1 (PKI only) vs EAP-TLS-v2 (PKI and PSK)?  Or
> EAP-TLS-PKI and EAP-TLS-PSK?  If we have both legacy issues AND footprint
> issues, perhaps something like ...
>
> EAP-TLS-v1
> EAP-TLS-v2-PSK
> EAP-TLS-v2-PKI
>
> ... might be appropriate.
>
> --
> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
>
> On Mon, October 23, 2006 12:17 pm, Bernard Aboba wrote:
> > During the EMU BOF we talked about the high cost that would be imposed
> on
> > customers by introducing new non-certificate ciphersuites during
> EAP-TLS.
> >
> > EAP-TLS is now ten years old, and has a very large installed base.
> > Virtually all of these installations only support certificate-based
> > authentication, since that is a requirement of RFC 2716, which states:
> >
> >    If the EAP server is not resuming a previously established
> >    session, then it MUST include a TLS server_certificate handshake
> >    message, and a server_hello_done handshake message MUST be the last
> >    handshake message encapsulated in this EAP-Request packet....
> >
> >    If the EAP server sent a certificate_request message in the preceding
> > EAP-Request packet, then
> >    the peer MUST send, in addition, certificate and certificate_verify
> > handshake messages.
> >
> > As a result of these and other specification requirements, an
> > implementation
> > that does not support certificate authentication is non-compliant with
> RFC
> > 2716.
> >
> > During the BOF we also talked about the drawbacks of attempting to
> support
> > both certificate and non-certificate modes in a single EAP method.
> Such
> > an
> > approach would require embedded systems to take on the footprint of
> > certificate handling even when all they really needed to do was to
> support
> > pre-shared keys.  It would also add new potential security
> vulnerabilities
> > to one of the few EAP methods that has provable security properties.
> >
> > In addition adding new non-certificate modes would impose large costs on
> > customers. Today there are interoperability and conformance test suites
> > for
> > EAP-TLS that assume that only certificate-based authentication is
> > supported.
> >   In addition, EAP-TLS has been approved for use within FIPS 140-2
> > installations, based on support for certificate-base ciphersuites.
> > Introducing new non-certificate modes would introduce confusion, and
> would
> > force existing test suites to be re-written.
> >
> > For customers, deployment of EAP is difficult enough without introducing
> > confusion, interoperability problems and new security vulnerabilities
> into
> > the one EAP method that today is synonmous with high security.
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Emu mailing list
> > Emu@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>

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<div>So what Joe did propose is the appropriate way: assign different EAP<br>method types to different types of ciphersuites.<br>&nbsp;</div>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Do people see the need to limit the types of ciphersuites that can be <br>negotiated within EAP-TLS?</blockquote>

<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I think&nbsp;it is better&nbsp;to keep TLS ciphersuite negotiation as it is.</div>
<div>Best regards,</div>
<div>Badra<br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 10/23/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Charles Clancy</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu">clancy@cs.umd.edu</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">So that answers the questions from my last email.&nbsp;&nbsp;It sounds like PKI vs<br>PSK is a reasonable split, but for reasons somewhat unrelated to EAP vs
<br>TLS credential negotiation, which I don't see as a big problem,<br>personally.<br><br>Should the split be EAP-TLS-v1 (PKI only) vs EAP-TLS-v2 (PKI and PSK)?&nbsp;&nbsp;Or<br>EAP-TLS-PKI and EAP-TLS-PSK?&nbsp;&nbsp;If we have both legacy issues AND footprint
<br>issues, perhaps something like ...<br><br>EAP-TLS-v1<br>EAP-TLS-v2-PSK<br>EAP-TLS-v2-PKI<br><br>... might be appropriate.<br><br>--<br>t. charles clancy, ph.d.&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="mailto:tcc@umd.edu">tcc@umd.edu</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="http://www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy">www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy</a><br><br>On Mon, October 23, 2006 12:17 pm, Bernard Aboba wrote:<br>&gt; During the EMU BOF we talked about the high cost that would be imposed on<br>&gt; customers by introducing new non-certificate ciphersuites during EAP-TLS.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; EAP-TLS is now ten years old, and has a very large installed base.<br>&gt; Virtually all of these installations only support certificate-based<br>&gt; authentication, since that is a requirement of RFC 2716, which states:
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If the EAP server is not resuming a previously established<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;session, then it MUST include a TLS server_certificate handshake<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;message, and a server_hello_done handshake message MUST be the last
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;handshake message encapsulated in this EAP-Request packet....<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If the EAP server sent a certificate_request message in the preceding<br>&gt; EAP-Request packet, then<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the peer MUST send, in addition, certificate and certificate_verify
<br>&gt; handshake messages.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; As a result of these and other specification requirements, an<br>&gt; implementation<br>&gt; that does not support certificate authentication is non-compliant with RFC<br>&gt; 2716.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; During the BOF we also talked about the drawbacks of attempting to support<br>&gt; both certificate and non-certificate modes in a single EAP method.&nbsp;&nbsp; Such<br>&gt; an<br>&gt; approach would require embedded systems to take on the footprint of
<br>&gt; certificate handling even when all they really needed to do was to support<br>&gt; pre-shared keys.&nbsp;&nbsp;It would also add new potential security vulnerabilities<br>&gt; to one of the few EAP methods that has provable security properties.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; In addition adding new non-certificate modes would impose large costs on<br>&gt; customers. Today there are interoperability and conformance test suites<br>&gt; for<br>&gt; EAP-TLS that assume that only certificate-based authentication is
<br>&gt; supported.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; In addition, EAP-TLS has been approved for use within FIPS 140-2<br>&gt; installations, based on support for certificate-base ciphersuites.<br>&gt; Introducing new non-certificate modes would introduce confusion, and would
<br>&gt; force existing test suites to be re-written.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; For customers, deployment of EAP is difficult enough without introducing<br>&gt; confusion, interoperability problems and new security vulnerabilities into
<br>&gt; the one EAP method that today is synonmous with high security.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt; Emu mailing list<br>&gt; <a href="mailto:Emu@ietf.org">Emu@ietf.org
</a><br>&gt; <a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu</a><br>&gt;<br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Emu mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Emu@ietf.org">
Emu@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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To: "'Badra'" <mbadra@gmail.com>, "'Charles Clancy'" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
Subject: RE: [Emu] Tying EAP-TLS method type to specific ciphersuites
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There appears to be a requirement for either approach, or a combination of
both.  I thought Charles' suggestion made sense.

 

Ray

 

 

  _____  

From: Badra [mailto:mbadra@gmail.com] 
Sent: Monday, October 23, 2006 11:43 AM
To: Charles Clancy
Cc: Bernard Aboba; emu@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Emu] Tying EAP-TLS method type to specific ciphersuites

 

So what Joe did propose is the appropriate way: assign different EAP
method types to different types of ciphersuites.
 

Do people see the need to limit the types of ciphersuites that can be 
negotiated within EAP-TLS?

 

I think it is better to keep TLS ciphersuite negotiation as it is.

Best regards,

Badra
 

On 10/23/06, Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu> wrote: 

So that answers the questions from my last email.  It sounds like PKI vs
PSK is a reasonable split, but for reasons somewhat unrelated to EAP vs 
TLS credential negotiation, which I don't see as a big problem,
personally.

Should the split be EAP-TLS-v1 (PKI only) vs EAP-TLS-v2 (PKI and PSK)?  Or
EAP-TLS-PKI and EAP-TLS-PSK?  If we have both legacy issues AND footprint 
issues, perhaps something like ...

EAP-TLS-v1
EAP-TLS-v2-PSK
EAP-TLS-v2-PKI

... might be appropriate.

--
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>   www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

On Mon, October 23, 2006 12:17 pm, Bernard Aboba wrote:
> During the EMU BOF we talked about the high cost that would be imposed on
> customers by introducing new non-certificate ciphersuites during EAP-TLS. 
>
> EAP-TLS is now ten years old, and has a very large installed base.
> Virtually all of these installations only support certificate-based
> authentication, since that is a requirement of RFC 2716, which states: 
>
>    If the EAP server is not resuming a previously established
>    session, then it MUST include a TLS server_certificate handshake
>    message, and a server_hello_done handshake message MUST be the last 
>    handshake message encapsulated in this EAP-Request packet....
>
>    If the EAP server sent a certificate_request message in the preceding
> EAP-Request packet, then
>    the peer MUST send, in addition, certificate and certificate_verify 
> handshake messages.
>
> As a result of these and other specification requirements, an
> implementation
> that does not support certificate authentication is non-compliant with RFC
> 2716. 
>
> During the BOF we also talked about the drawbacks of attempting to support
> both certificate and non-certificate modes in a single EAP method.   Such
> an
> approach would require embedded systems to take on the footprint of 
> certificate handling even when all they really needed to do was to support
> pre-shared keys.  It would also add new potential security vulnerabilities
> to one of the few EAP methods that has provable security properties. 
>
> In addition adding new non-certificate modes would impose large costs on
> customers. Today there are interoperability and conformance test suites
> for
> EAP-TLS that assume that only certificate-based authentication is 
> supported.
>   In addition, EAP-TLS has been approved for use within FIPS 140-2
> installations, based on support for certificate-base ciphersuites.
> Introducing new non-certificate modes would introduce confusion, and would

> force existing test suites to be re-written.
>
> For customers, deployment of EAP is difficult enough without introducing
> confusion, interoperability problems and new security vulnerabilities into

> the one EAP method that today is synonmous with high security.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org  <mailto:Emu@ietf.org> 
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>


_______________________________________________
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<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>There appears to be a requirement =
for either
approach, or a combination of both. &nbsp;I thought Charles&#8217; =
suggestion made
sense.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Ray<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Badra
[mailto:mbadra@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, October 23, =
2006
11:43 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Charles Clancy<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> Bernard Aboba; =
emu@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Emu] Tying =
EAP-TLS
method type to specific ciphersuites</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>So what Joe did propose is the appropriate way: assign different =
EAP<br>
method types to different types of ciphersuites.<br>
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC =
1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;
margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Do people see the need to limit the types of ciphersuites that =
can be <br>
negotiated within EAP-TLS?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</blockquote>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>I think&nbsp;it is better&nbsp;to keep TLS ciphersuite =
negotiation as
it is.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Best regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Badra<br>
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On 10/23/06, <b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Charles
Clancy</span></b> &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu">clancy@cs.umd.edu</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></span> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>So that answers the questions from my last email.&nbsp;&nbsp;It =
sounds
like PKI vs<br>
PSK is a reasonable split, but for reasons somewhat unrelated to EAP vs =
<br>
TLS credential negotiation, which I don't see as a big problem,<br>
personally.<br>
<br>
Should the split be EAP-TLS-v1 (PKI only) vs EAP-TLS-v2 (PKI and
PSK)?&nbsp;&nbsp;Or<br>
EAP-TLS-PKI and EAP-TLS-PSK?&nbsp;&nbsp;If we have both legacy issues =
AND
footprint <br>
issues, perhaps something like ...<br>
<br>
EAP-TLS-v1<br>
EAP-TLS-v2-PSK<br>
EAP-TLS-v2-PKI<br>
<br>
... might be appropriate.<br>
<br>
--<br>
t. charles clancy, ph.d.&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a
href=3D"mailto:tcc@umd.edu">tcc@umd.edu</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; <a
href=3D"http://www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy">www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy</a><br>
<br>
On Mon, October 23, 2006 12:17 pm, Bernard Aboba wrote:<br>
&gt; During the EMU BOF we talked about the high cost that would be =
imposed on<br>
&gt; customers by introducing new non-certificate ciphersuites during =
EAP-TLS. <br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; EAP-TLS is now ten years old, and has a very large installed =
base.<br>
&gt; Virtually all of these installations only support =
certificate-based<br>
&gt; authentication, since that is a requirement of RFC 2716, which =
states: <br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If the EAP server is not resuming a =
previously
established<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;session, then it MUST include a TLS
server_certificate handshake<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;message, and a server_hello_done handshake =
message
MUST be the last <br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;handshake message encapsulated in this =
EAP-Request
packet....<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If the EAP server sent a certificate_request
message in the preceding<br>
&gt; EAP-Request packet, then<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the peer MUST send, in addition, certificate =
and
certificate_verify <br>
&gt; handshake messages.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; As a result of these and other specification requirements, an<br>
&gt; implementation<br>
&gt; that does not support certificate authentication is non-compliant =
with RFC<br>
&gt; 2716. <br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; During the BOF we also talked about the drawbacks of attempting to =
support<br>
&gt; both certificate and non-certificate modes in a single EAP
method.&nbsp;&nbsp; Such<br>
&gt; an<br>
&gt; approach would require embedded systems to take on the footprint of =
<br>
&gt; certificate handling even when all they really needed to do was to =
support<br>
&gt; pre-shared keys.&nbsp;&nbsp;It would also add new potential =
security
vulnerabilities<br>
&gt; to one of the few EAP methods that has provable security =
properties. <br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In addition adding new non-certificate modes would impose large =
costs on<br>
&gt; customers. Today there are interoperability and conformance test =
suites<br>
&gt; for<br>
&gt; EAP-TLS that assume that only certificate-based authentication is =
<br>
&gt; supported.<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; In addition, EAP-TLS has been approved for use within =
FIPS
140-2<br>
&gt; installations, based on support for certificate-base =
ciphersuites.<br>
&gt; Introducing new non-certificate modes would introduce confusion, =
and would
<br>
&gt; force existing test suites to be re-written.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; For customers, deployment of EAP is difficult enough without =
introducing<br>
&gt; confusion, interoperability problems and new security =
vulnerabilities into
<br>
&gt; the one EAP method that today is synonmous with high security.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Emu mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Emu@ietf.org">Emu@ietf.org </a><br>
&gt; <a =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu">https://www1.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/emu</a><br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Emu mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Emu@ietf.org">Emu@ietf.org</a><br>
<a =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu">https://www1.ietf.org=
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>Should the split be EAP-TLS-v1 (PKI only) vs EAP-TLS-v2 (PKI and PSK)?  Or
>EAP-TLS-PKI and EAP-TLS-PSK?  If we have both legacy issues AND footprint
>issues, perhaps something like ...

So far, we've talked about handling PSK support by creating a new EAP method 
with a distinct name: "EAP-TLS-PSK".    That approach enables embedded 
devices to implement only PSK ciphersuites, reducing footprint.   It also 
avoids impacting the interoperability and security of existing EAP-TLS 
implementations.

Given that EAP-TLS already supports PKI, I'm not sure why a distinct EAP 
method called "EAP-TLS-PKI" would be needed.

Creating "versions" of EAP-TLS would potentially confuse customers and cause 
problems with existing test suites and certification programs.  Witness the 
confusion that was created by PEAP versioning, where PEAPv0 and PEAPv1 did 
not interoperate.   So I'd stay away from versioning if at all possible.



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Bernard Aboba <mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com> supposedly scribbled on
Monday, October 23, 2006 6:08 PM:

...

> Creating "versions" of EAP-TLS would potentially confuse customers
> and cause problems with existing test suites and certification
> programs.  Witness the confusion that was created by PEAP versioning,
> where PEAPv0 and PEAPv1 did not interoperate.  =20

I believe that the interoperability problems were caused by corporate
power plays & infighting rather than versioning per se.

...

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From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
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Bernard Aboba wrote:
> In addition adding new non-certificate modes would impose large
> costs on customers. Today there are interoperability and conformance
> test suites for EAP-TLS that assume that only certificate-based
> authentication is supported.
>
> In addition, EAP-TLS has been approved for use within FIPS 140-2
> installations, based on support for certificate-base ciphersuites.
> Introducing new non-certificate modes would introduce confusion, and
> would force existing test suites to be re-written.
>=20
> For customers, deployment of EAP is difficult enough without
> introducing confusion, interoperability problems and new security
> vulnerabilities into the one EAP method that today is synonmous with
> high security.

By certificate-based ciphersuites, do you mean TLS_RSA_WITH_*
ciphersuites from RFC 2246 specifically, or any ciphersuite that=20
uses any kind of certificates?

(To me it looks like many of these arguments would also suggest
defining a separate EAP type code for e.g. ECC certificates
based on the RFC 4492 ciphersuites. I don't think that would
be a good idea...)

Best regards,
Pasi

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>By certificate-based ciphersuites, do you mean TLS_RSA_WITH_*
>ciphersuites from RFC 2246 specifically, or any ciphersuite that
>uses any kind of certificates?

Any ciphersuite supporting client certificate authentication would be ok.

>(To me it looks like many of these arguments would also suggest
>defining a separate EAP type code for e.g. ECC certificates
>based on the RFC 4492 ciphersuites. I don't think that would
>be a good idea...)

I'd agree.  It isn't necessary to have a new EAP method for each 
ciphersuite.



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Below is the tentative agenda for EMU.  Please let me know if you have
any additions or corrections.

Thanks,

Joe

EMU Agenda For IETF 67
--------------------------------------
EMU Session 1 (2 hours)
Monday, Afternoon Session I 1300-1500
Room Name: Harbor 1
--------------------------------------

1. Agenda bashing, blue sheets, note takes - 5 min

2. EAP-TLS (Aboba) - 30 min

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-simon-emu-rfc2716bis-03.txt

3. EAP-GPSK (Clancy/Tschofenig) - 30 min=20

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-emu-eap-gpsk-00.txt

4. TLS-Enhanced (TBD) - 25 min

5. Password based method (TBD) - 25 min

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the EAP Method Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: The EAP TLS Authentication Protocol
	Author(s)	: D. Simon, B. Aboba
	Filename	: draft-simon-emu-rfc2716bis-04.txt
	Pages		: 35
	Date		: 2006-10-25
	
The Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP), defined in RFC 3748,
   provides support for multiple authentication methods.  Transport
   Level Security (TLS) provides for mutual authentication, integrity-
   protected ciphersuite negotiation and key exchange between two
   endpoints.  This document defines EAP-TLS, which includes support for
   certificate-based mutual authentication and key derivation.

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So, it sounds like defining an EAP type code for EAP-TLS with non-PKI
ciphersuites sounds like the best way to go.  Would it be appropriate to
have IANA allocate a new EAP type code with 2716bis, or have a seperate
document discussing EAP-TLS with TLS-PSK ciphersuites?

-- 
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy


On Mon, October 23, 2006 9:07 pm, Bernard Aboba wrote:
>>Should the split be EAP-TLS-v1 (PKI only) vs EAP-TLS-v2 (PKI and PSK)?
>> Or
>>EAP-TLS-PKI and EAP-TLS-PSK?  If we have both legacy issues AND footprint
>>issues, perhaps something like ...
>
> So far, we've talked about handling PSK support by creating a new EAP
> method
> with a distinct name: "EAP-TLS-PSK".    That approach enables embedded
> devices to implement only PSK ciphersuites, reducing footprint.   It also
> avoids impacting the interoperability and security of existing EAP-TLS
> implementations.
>
> Given that EAP-TLS already supports PKI, I'm not sure why a distinct EAP
> method called "EAP-TLS-PKI" would be needed.
>
> Creating "versions" of EAP-TLS would potentially confuse customers and
> cause
> problems with existing test suites and certification programs.  Witness
> the
> confusion that was created by PEAP versioning, where PEAPv0 and PEAPv1 did
> not interoperate.   So I'd stay away from versioning if at all possible.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>


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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 26 12:52:14 2006
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Subject: AW: [Emu] Tying EAP-TLS method type to specific ciphersuites
Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2006 18:51:45 +0200
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From: "Tschofenig, Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>
To: "Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>,
	"Bernard Aboba" <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
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 Hi Charles,


> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu]=20
> Gesendet: Donnerstag, 26. Oktober 2006 18:45
> An: Bernard Aboba
> Cc: emu@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Emu] Tying EAP-TLS method type to specific ciphersuites
>=20
> So, it sounds like defining an EAP type code for EAP-TLS with non-PKI
> ciphersuites sounds like the best way to go.  Would it be=20
> appropriate to
> have IANA allocate a new EAP type code with 2716bis, or have=20
> a seperate
> document discussing EAP-TLS with TLS-PSK ciphersuites?

A separate document is needed since the security properties are =
different.
You need to describe them somewhere.=20

Example:
draft-otto-emu-eap-tls-psk-01.txt

For some other ciphersuites you even need todo more.=20
Example: A Kerberos based TLS ciphersuite

Ciao
Hannes


>=20
> --=20
> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
>=20
>=20
> On Mon, October 23, 2006 9:07 pm, Bernard Aboba wrote:
> >>Should the split be EAP-TLS-v1 (PKI only) vs EAP-TLS-v2=20
> (PKI and PSK)?
> >> Or
> >>EAP-TLS-PKI and EAP-TLS-PSK?  If we have both legacy issues=20
> AND footprint
> >>issues, perhaps something like ...
> >
> > So far, we've talked about handling PSK support by creating=20
> a new EAP
> > method
> > with a distinct name: "EAP-TLS-PSK".    That approach=20
> enables embedded
> > devices to implement only PSK ciphersuites, reducing=20
> footprint.   It also
> > avoids impacting the interoperability and security of=20
> existing EAP-TLS
> > implementations.
> >
> > Given that EAP-TLS already supports PKI, I'm not sure why a=20
> distinct EAP
> > method called "EAP-TLS-PKI" would be needed.
> >
> > Creating "versions" of EAP-TLS would potentially confuse=20
> customers and
> > cause
> > problems with existing test suites and certification=20
> programs.  Witness
> > the
> > confusion that was created by PEAP versioning, where PEAPv0=20
> and PEAPv1 did
> > not interoperate.   So I'd stay away from versioning if at=20
> all possible.
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Emu mailing list
> > Emu@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
> >
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Thu Oct 26 14:10:16 2006
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Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2006 14:04:58 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: Re: [Emu] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-emu-eap-gpsk-00.txt
From: "Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
To: "Jouni Malinen" <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
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Jouni,

Actually, the descriptions in chapter 6 are incorrect, and need be fixed
to reflect the changes in chapter 4.

The KDF in chapter 4 was changed to allow PSKs of variable length and
entropy.  Using the PSK to directly key the KDF to generate the MK has
problems because most KDFs have fixed-length inputs for keys.  Imagine
someone who uses a 50-character passphrase (English text has around 2.5
bits of entropy per character, so that's roughly a 128-bit secure key). 
If we follow what's currently in chapter 6, we truncate that to 16 bytes,
which would only be 40 bits of security.  Not a good thing.

-- 
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

On Sat, October 21, 2006 1:43 pm, Jouni Malinen wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 18, 2006 at 03:50:02PM -0400, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>> 	Title		: EAP Generalized Pre-Shared Key (EAP-GPSK)
>> 	Author(s)	: C. Clancy, H. Tschofenig
>> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-emu-eap-gpsk-00.txt
>
> While updating my implementation to the new draft, I noticed couple of
> conflicts in how the key derivation is defined. Chapter 4 uses
> KDF_Zero-String(PL || PSK | ...) to derive MK whereas 6.1.8 and 6.2.8
> use GKDF-#(PSK, ...). I would assume that the version in 6.1.8 and 6.2.8
> is the correct one and chapter 4 should be updated to match with this.
>
> Another difference is in whether CSuite_Sel is to be included in the
> GKDF data field. Chapter 4 seems to include it (just before
> inputString), but 6.1.8 and 6.2.8 do not. Should it be there or not?
>
>
> The new draft is trying to fix the GKDF-X n (number of output blocks)
> calculation, but that seems to have a typo of some sort.
>
> Now:  n = int( X / size - 1 ) + 1;
>
> That doesn't make any sense since -1 and +1 are are cancelling eachother
> and we are left with n = int( X / size ).
>
> I would assume that this was supposed to be taken into account rounding
> up (ceiling) by using n = int( (X + size - 1) / size ) which could be
> written as n = int( (X - 1) / size ) + 1.
>
> --
> Jouni Malinen                                            PGP id EFC895FA
>
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>


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Subject: RE: [Emu] Review requested: draft-simon-emu-rfc2716bis-03.txt
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Looks good to me.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com]=20
> Sent: Sunday, October 22, 2006 8:47 AM
> To: Joseph Salowey (jsalowey); emu@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Emu] Review requested: draft-simon-emu-rfc2716bis-03.txt
>=20
> >The document should also state in the security=20
> considerations section=20
> >that the identity in the identity response is not=20
> necessarily related=20
> >to the identity authenticated in EAP-TLS and should not be=20
> relied upon=20
> >for any access control or accounting purposes.
>=20
> Here is some proposed new text for Section 2.4:
>=20
> "As noted in [RFC3748] Section 5.1:
>=20
>    It is RECOMMENDED that the Identity Response be used primarily for
>    routing purposes and selecting which EAP method to use.  EAP
>    Methods SHOULD include a method-specific mechanism for obtaining
>    the identity, so that they do not have to rely on the Identity
>    Response.
>=20
> As part of the TLS negotiation, the server presents a=20
> certificate to the peer, and if mutual authentication is=20
> requested, the peer presents a certificate to the server. =20
> EAP-TLS therefore provides a mechanism for determining both=20
> the peer identity (Peer-Id in [KEYFRAME]) and server identity=20
> (Server-Id in [KEYFRAME]).
> Since the identity presented in the Identity Response need=20
> not be related to the identity presented in the peer=20
> certificate, EAP-TLS implementations SHOULD NOT require that=20
> they be identical, and SHOULD NOT use the identity presented=20
> in the Identity Response for access control or accounting purposes."
>=20

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=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com]=20
> Sent: Sunday, October 22, 2006 9:39 AM
> To: Joseph Salowey (jsalowey); emu@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Emu] Review requested: draft-simon-emu-rfc2716bis-03.txt
>=20
> Joe Salowey said:
>=20
> >Currently the section states that the peer identity is obtained from=20
> >the subjectAltName in the certificate.  Is this text meant to be=20
> >normative?
> >Currently there are implementations
> >that use elements of the subject distinguished name and do=20
> not provide=20
> >a subjectAltName.
> >
> >Perhaps it would be better to say the subjectAltName is used=20
> if it is=20
> >present and if it is not then the subject distinguished name is used.
> >However it seems that RFC3280 might indicate that it would=20
> be better to=20
> >use subject distinguished name if it is present and subjectAltName if
> >not. This section should  reference RFC3280.   Also is there=20
> any reason
> >why mapping using a directory service is called out, isn't=20
> just mapping=20
> >to a Peer-ID or Server-ID sufficient?
> >
> >It would may also be good to say that an EAP-TLS implementation MAY=20
> >make other certificate fields available to the lower layer.
>=20
> I've added some text in Section 4.2 that hopefully will clear this up:
>=20
> 4.2.  Certificate Usage
>=20
>    The EAP-TLS peer name (Peer-Id) represents the Network Access
>    Identifier (NAI) [RFC4282] to be used for authorization and
>    accounting purposes.  The Peer-Id is determined from the subject or
>    altSubjectName fields in the peer certificate.  As noted=20
> in [RFC3280]
>    Section 4.1.2.6:
>=20
>       The subject field identifies the entity associated with=20
> the public
>       key stored in the subject public key field.  The=20
> subject name MAY
>       be carried in the subject field and/or the subjectAltName
>       extension...  If subject naming information is present=20
> only in the
>       subjectAltName extension (e.g., a key bound only to an email
>       address or URI), then the subject name MUST be an empty sequence
>       and the subjectAltName extension MUST be critical.
>=20
>       Where it is non-empty, the subject field MUST contain an X.500
>       distinguished name (DN).
>=20
>    Where the subject field is not empty, the Peer-Id and Server-Id are
>    obtained from the Common Name (CN) field of the DN.  Where subject
>    naming information is present only in the subjectAltName extension,
>    the Peer-Id and Server-Id are obtained from the subjectAltName.
>=20
[Joe] OK

>    A valid EAP-TLS client certificate SHOULD contain an=20
> extendedKeyUsage
>    value indicating support for Client Authentication
>    (1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2).  A valid EAP-TLS server certificate SHOULD
>    contain an extendedKeyUsage value indicating support for Server
>    Authentication (1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1).
>=20
[Joe] I think I remember that some protocols specify the presence of a
specific EKU or the ANY EKU.

>    As discussed in [He], the security of EAP-TLS can be compromised if
>    the same credentials are used for authentication within multiple
>    applications. =20

[Joe] I haven't looked at [He] in a while, but I thought that it wasn't
applications in general, but applications that use a protocol that
bindly signs arbitrary data. Perhaps this should be a bit clearer.=20

>  Certificate extensions for use with EAP-TLS are
>    discussed in "Certificate Extensions and Attributes Supporting
>    Authentication in Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) and Wireless Local
>    Area Networks (WLAN)" [RFC4334].  These extensions enable=20
> certificate
>    usage to be restricted to use with lower layers such as=20
> PPP or IEEE 802.11.
>    An EAP-TLS implementation MAY make these and other=20
> certificate fields
>    available to the lower layer.
>=20
[Joe] OK

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To: "Tschofenig, Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com>,
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I think the typecode and separate document are orthogonal.  There has =
been discussion of adding enhancements to EAP-TLS, such as channel =
bindings, which would probably not be backward compatible.  In this case =
we would need a new typecode for this new protocol.  PSK or other =
ciphersuites could be negotiated in TLS under this method type. =20

Joe

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tschofenig, Hannes [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@siemens.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, October 26, 2006 9:52 AM
> To: Charles Clancy; Bernard Aboba
> Cc: emu@ietf.org
> Subject: AW: [Emu] Tying EAP-TLS method type to specific ciphersuites
>=20
>  Hi Charles,
>=20
>=20
> > -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> > Von: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu]
> > Gesendet: Donnerstag, 26. Oktober 2006 18:45
> > An: Bernard Aboba
> > Cc: emu@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Emu] Tying EAP-TLS method type to specific=20
> ciphersuites
> >=20
> > So, it sounds like defining an EAP type code for EAP-TLS=20
> with non-PKI=20
> > ciphersuites sounds like the best way to go.  Would it be=20
> appropriate=20
> > to have IANA allocate a new EAP type code with 2716bis, or have a=20
> > seperate document discussing EAP-TLS with TLS-PSK ciphersuites?
>=20
> A separate document is needed since the security properties=20
> are different.
> You need to describe them somewhere.=20
>=20
> Example:
> draft-otto-emu-eap-tls-psk-01.txt
>=20
> For some other ciphersuites you even need todo more.=20
> Example: A Kerberos based TLS ciphersuite
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes
>=20
>=20
> >=20
> > --
> > t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <> =20
> www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
> >=20
> >=20
> > On Mon, October 23, 2006 9:07 pm, Bernard Aboba wrote:
> > >>Should the split be EAP-TLS-v1 (PKI only) vs EAP-TLS-v2
> > (PKI and PSK)?
> > >> Or
> > >>EAP-TLS-PKI and EAP-TLS-PSK?  If we have both legacy issues
> > AND footprint
> > >>issues, perhaps something like ...
> > >
> > > So far, we've talked about handling PSK support by creating
> > a new EAP
> > > method
> > > with a distinct name: "EAP-TLS-PSK".    That approach=20
> > enables embedded
> > > devices to implement only PSK ciphersuites, reducing
> > footprint.   It also
> > > avoids impacting the interoperability and security of
> > existing EAP-TLS
> > > implementations.
> > >
> > > Given that EAP-TLS already supports PKI, I'm not sure why a
> > distinct EAP
> > > method called "EAP-TLS-PKI" would be needed.
> > >
> > > Creating "versions" of EAP-TLS would potentially confuse
> > customers and
> > > cause
> > > problems with existing test suites and certification
> > programs.  Witness
> > > the
> > > confusion that was created by PEAP versioning, where PEAPv0
> > and PEAPv1 did
> > > not interoperate.   So I'd stay away from versioning if at=20
> > all possible.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Emu mailing list
> > > Emu@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
> > >
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Emu mailing list
> > Emu@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
> >=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20

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I don't think we would go down the route of making other types of
ciphersuites mandatory to implement. =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, October 23, 2006 9:17 AM
> To: emu@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Emu] Tying EAP-TLS method type to specific ciphersuites
>=20
> During the EMU BOF we talked about the high cost that would=20
> be imposed on customers by introducing new non-certificate=20
> ciphersuites during EAP-TLS.
>=20
> EAP-TLS is now ten years old, and has a very large installed base. =20
> Virtually all of these installations only support=20
> certificate-based authentication, since that is a requirement=20
> of RFC 2716, which states:
>=20
>    If the EAP server is not resuming a previously established
>    session, then it MUST include a TLS server_certificate handshake
>    message, and a server_hello_done handshake message MUST be the last
>    handshake message encapsulated in this EAP-Request packet....
>=20
>    If the EAP server sent a certificate_request message in=20
> the preceding EAP-Request packet, then
>    the peer MUST send, in addition, certificate and=20
> certificate_verify handshake messages.
>=20
> As a result of these and other specification requirements, an=20
> implementation that does not support certificate=20
> authentication is non-compliant with RFC 2716.
>=20
> During the BOF we also talked about the drawbacks of=20
> attempting to support=20
> both certificate and non-certificate modes in a single EAP=20
> method.   Such an=20
> approach would require embedded systems to take on the=20
> footprint of certificate handling even when all they really=20
> needed to do was to support pre-shared keys.  It would also=20
> add new potential security vulnerabilities to one of the few=20
> EAP methods that has provable security properties.
>=20
> In addition adding new non-certificate modes would impose=20
> large costs on customers. Today there are interoperability=20
> and conformance test suites for EAP-TLS that assume that only=20
> certificate-based authentication is supported.=20
>   In addition, EAP-TLS has been approved for use within FIPS=20
> 140-2 installations, based on support for certificate-base=20
> ciphersuites. =20
> Introducing new non-certificate modes would introduce=20
> confusion, and would force existing test suites to be re-written.
>=20
> For customers, deployment of EAP is difficult enough without=20
> introducing confusion, interoperability problems and new=20
> security vulnerabilities into the one EAP method that today=20
> is synonmous with high security.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20

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Subject: [Emu] Password based mechanism Design team
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Please send me a message if you are interested in participating on a
design team for the following EMU working group charter item:

- A mechanism meeting RFC 3748 and RFC 4017 requirements that makes use
of existing password databases such as AAA databases. The implementation
should strive to be usable in resource constrained
environments.

Thanks,

Joe

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Fri Oct 27 16:21:07 2006
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To: "Joseph Salowey \(jsalowey\)" <jsalowey@cisco.com>,<emu@ietf.org>
From: Pascal Urien <urienp@tele2.fr>
Subject: Re: [Emu] Password based mechanism Design team
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Hi Joe

I am interested in participating

Pascal

At 19:00 27/10/2006, Joseph Salowey \(jsalowey\) wrote:
>Please send me a message if you are interested in participating on a
>design team for the following EMU working group charter item:
>
>- A mechanism meeting RFC 3748 and RFC 4017 requirements that makes use
>of existing password databases such as AAA databases. The implementation
>should strive to be usable in resource constrained
>environments.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Joe
>
>_______________________________________________
>Emu mailing list
>Emu@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu



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Date: Sat, 28 Oct 2006 09:27:59 -0700
From: Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
To: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
Subject: Re: [Emu] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-emu-eap-gpsk-00.txt
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On Thu, Oct 26, 2006 at 02:04:58PM -0400, Charles Clancy wrote:

> Actually, the descriptions in chapter 6 are incorrect, and need be fixed
> to reflect the changes in chapter 4.

OK.

> The KDF in chapter 4 was changed to allow PSKs of variable length and
> entropy.  Using the PSK to directly key the KDF to generate the MK has
> problems because most KDFs have fixed-length inputs for keys.  Imagine
> someone who uses a 50-character passphrase (English text has around 2.5
> bits of entropy per character, so that's roughly a 128-bit secure key). 
> If we follow what's currently in chapter 6, we truncate that to 16 bytes,
> which would only be 40 bits of security.  Not a good thing.

Only with Ciphersuite 1.. Ciphersuite 2, i.e., HMAC-SHA256, should be
able to handle arbitrary length keys.

Does the following change match with your understanding?

In 6.1.3, replace

   MK = GKDF-16 (PSK[0..15], RAND_Client || ID_Client || RAND_Server ||
   ID_Server)

with

   MK = GKDF-16 (Zero-String, PL || PSK || CSuite_Sel || RAND_Client ||
   ID_Client || RAND_Server || ID_Server)

(I did not find definition for how PL is to be represented here. Is it
enough to limit to PSKs of up to 255 octets and define PL to be one
octet?)


In 6.2.3, replace

   MK = GKDF-32 (PSK, RAND_Client || ID_Client || RAND_Server ||
   ID_Server)

with

   MK = GKDF-32 (Zero-String, PL || PSK || CSuite_Sel || RAND_Client ||
   ID_Client || RAND_Server || ID_Server)

(Same comment about PL)

As an alternative, this could be

   MK = GKDF-32 (PSK, CSuite_Sel || RAND_Client || ID_Client ||
   RAND_Server || ID_Server)

since HMAC-SHA256 should have no problems with variable length PSK.

By the way, is the definition of Zero-String (KS octets of 0x00) really
suitable for Ciphersuite 2? Why bother generating a sequence of 32
octets of 0x00 for HMAC-SHA256 key (which could as well be zero-length).

-- 
Jouni Malinen                                            PGP id EFC895FA

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