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From: Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
To: Madjid Nakhjiri <mnakhjiri@huawei.com>, emu@ietf.org
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	Nakhjiri's message of "Wed\, 07 Mar 2007 17\:39\:30 -0800")
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Cc: password-auth@josefsson.org
Subject: [Emu] Re: Looking for WG input: Password based method requirements
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Hi!  I have not been following the EMU WG closely, but I noticed that
you are working on password-based authentication.  I'm gauging
interest in an effort to do a password-based protocol that supports
both GSS-API and SASL, see:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-josefsson-password-auth-00.txt
http://yxa.extundo.com/pipermail/password-auth/2007-March/000000.html
http://josefsson.org/password-auth/

One idea that occurred to me was to make this a triple
GSS-API/SASL/EAP mechanism.  I don't know whether it is feasible.
Some of the requirements you mentioned may argue otherwise (e.g.,
supporting transmission of password).  However, the document might
change to accommodate new ideas.  One thing that is required is
someone with more EAP involvement than me to help make sure it works
fine for EAP.

Consider this a cross-WG fertilization plea. :)

Comments appreciated,
Simon

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Subject: RE: [Emu] Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2007 12:35:42 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Emu] Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
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From: "Joseph Salowey \(jsalowey\)" <jsalowey@cisco.com>
To: "Bernard Aboba" <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>, <emu@ietf.org>
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I'm not sure that adding yet another version to TTLS specifically for
supporting passwords will make things better for customers.  Multiple
versions certainly has caused quite a confusion in PEAP.   =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, March 27, 2007 8:07 AM
> To: emu@ietf.org
> Subject: [Emu] Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
>=20
> After listening to the IETF 68 presentation on a=20
> password-based EAP method, I would like to voice some concerns.
>=20
> Today we already have an "over abundance" of such methods. =20
> These include=20
> PEAPv0, PEAPv1, EAP-TTLSv0, EAP-TTLSv1, and EAP-FAST.   In my=20
> discussions=20
> with customers, I invariably hear complaints about this=20
> explosion, and about various interoperability and=20
> compatibility problems that it causes.  Simply put, customers=20
> do not want "yet another password-based EAP method";  they=20
> want a single method that is widely implemented and interoperable.
>=20
> I am concerned that by defining yet another password-based=20
> authentication=20
> mechanism, EMU WG will be making this problem worse, not=20
> better.   Creating=20
> yet another mechanism which differs little from the existing=20
> ones also seems to have very little chance of being implemented.
>=20
> There is a better alternative that EMU WG should consider.=20
> This is to choose an existing method for inclusion on the=20
> IETF Standards Track, rather than creating a new one.  In=20
> order to maintain backward compatibility, this would require=20
> that the owners give up change control to the IETF.
>=20
> I would suggest that the best candidate for this would be=20
> EAP-TTLSv0, since it is very widely implemented, and has an=20
> existing certification program in=20
> WFA.   Also, EAP-TTLSv0 had previously been on the Standards=20
> Track in the=20
> PPPEXT WG, before work on EAP methods was removed from the=20
> PPPEXT WG charter and the EAP WG was formed.
>=20
> In terms of steps to be taken, this would require the=20
> following actions:
>=20
> a. Review and publication of the existing EAP-TTLSv0=20
> specification as an RFC.  The goal here would be to document=20
> EAP-TTLSv0 as it exists today.
>=20
> b. Agreement by the authors to give up change control to the IETF.
>=20
> c. EMU WG efforts to publish an EAP-TTLSv0 "bis" document,=20
> specifying additional capabilities (such as Channel Bindings).
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 02 15:49:09 2007
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Subject: RE: [Emu] Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2007 12:48:16 -0700
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From: Ryan Hurst <Ryan.Hurst@microsoft.com>
To: "Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)" <jsalowey@cisco.com>, Bernard Aboba
	<bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>, <emu@ietf.org>
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I believe there were many issues with how PEAP progressed, if we are
careful we could prevent the same things from happening with TTLS.

Ryan

-----Original Message-----
From: Joseph Salowey (jsalowey) [mailto:jsalowey@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, April 02, 2007 12:36 PM
To: Bernard Aboba; emu@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Emu] Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods

I'm not sure that adding yet another version to TTLS specifically for
supporting passwords will make things better for customers.  Multiple
versions certainly has caused quite a confusion in PEAP.   =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, March 27, 2007 8:07 AM
> To: emu@ietf.org
> Subject: [Emu] Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
>=20
> After listening to the IETF 68 presentation on a=20
> password-based EAP method, I would like to voice some concerns.
>=20
> Today we already have an "over abundance" of such methods. =20
> These include=20
> PEAPv0, PEAPv1, EAP-TTLSv0, EAP-TTLSv1, and EAP-FAST.   In my=20
> discussions=20
> with customers, I invariably hear complaints about this=20
> explosion, and about various interoperability and=20
> compatibility problems that it causes.  Simply put, customers=20
> do not want "yet another password-based EAP method";  they=20
> want a single method that is widely implemented and interoperable.
>=20
> I am concerned that by defining yet another password-based=20
> authentication=20
> mechanism, EMU WG will be making this problem worse, not=20
> better.   Creating=20
> yet another mechanism which differs little from the existing=20
> ones also seems to have very little chance of being implemented.
>=20
> There is a better alternative that EMU WG should consider.=20
> This is to choose an existing method for inclusion on the=20
> IETF Standards Track, rather than creating a new one.  In=20
> order to maintain backward compatibility, this would require=20
> that the owners give up change control to the IETF.
>=20
> I would suggest that the best candidate for this would be=20
> EAP-TTLSv0, since it is very widely implemented, and has an=20
> existing certification program in=20
> WFA.   Also, EAP-TTLSv0 had previously been on the Standards=20
> Track in the=20
> PPPEXT WG, before work on EAP methods was removed from the=20
> PPPEXT WG charter and the EAP WG was formed.
>=20
> In terms of steps to be taken, this would require the=20
> following actions:
>=20
> a. Review and publication of the existing EAP-TTLSv0=20
> specification as an RFC.  The goal here would be to document=20
> EAP-TTLSv0 as it exists today.
>=20
> b. Agreement by the authors to give up change control to the IETF.
>=20
> c. EMU WG efforts to publish an EAP-TTLSv0 "bis" document,=20
> specifying additional capabilities (such as Channel Bindings).
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20

_______________________________________________
Emu mailing list
Emu@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu

_______________________________________________
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From: "Hao Zhou \(hzhou\)" <hzhou@cisco.com>
To: "Ryan Hurst" <Ryan.Hurst@microsoft.com>,
	"Joseph Salowey \(jsalowey\)" <jsalowey@cisco.com>,
	"Bernard Aboba" <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>, <emu@ietf.org>
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What is the difference between defining a new method vs. a new version
of the existing EAP method that is  not backward compatible? I don't see
how the implementation issue will go away. Some one still needs to
implement it and customers need to deploy it. Might be more confusing to
define another version of TTLS, as there are two version defined
already, version 0 and 1. It seems to me much cleaner to start from a
standard based EAP method handling password-only, and gradually
extending it over time.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ryan Hurst [mailto:Ryan.Hurst@microsoft.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, April 02, 2007 3:48 PM
> To: Joseph Salowey (jsalowey); Bernard Aboba; emu@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Emu] Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
>=20
> I believe there were many issues with how PEAP progressed, if=20
> we are careful we could prevent the same things from=20
> happening with TTLS.
>=20
> Ryan
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joseph Salowey (jsalowey) [mailto:jsalowey@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 02, 2007 12:36 PM
> To: Bernard Aboba; emu@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Emu] Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
>=20
> I'm not sure that adding yet another version to TTLS=20
> specifically for supporting passwords will make things better=20
> for customers.  Multiple
> versions certainly has caused quite a confusion in PEAP.   =20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, March 27, 2007 8:07 AM
> > To: emu@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Emu] Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
> >=20
> > After listening to the IETF 68 presentation on a password-based EAP=20
> > method, I would like to voice some concerns.
> >=20
> > Today we already have an "over abundance" of such methods. =20
> > These include=20
> > PEAPv0, PEAPv1, EAP-TTLSv0, EAP-TTLSv1, and EAP-FAST.   In my=20
> > discussions
> > with customers, I invariably hear complaints about this=20
> explosion, and=20
> > about various interoperability and compatibility problems that it=20
> > causes.  Simply put, customers do not want "yet another=20
> password-based=20
> > EAP method";  they want a single method that is widely=20
> implemented and=20
> > interoperable.
> >=20
> > I am concerned that by defining yet another password-based=20
> > authentication mechanism, EMU WG will be making this problem worse,=20
> > not
> > better.   Creating=20
> > yet another mechanism which differs little from the=20
> existing ones also=20
> > seems to have very little chance of being implemented.
> >=20
> > There is a better alternative that EMU WG should consider.=20
> > This is to choose an existing method for inclusion on the IETF=20
> > Standards Track, rather than creating a new one.  In order=20
> to maintain=20
> > backward compatibility, this would require that the owners give up=20
> > change control to the IETF.
> >=20
> > I would suggest that the best candidate for this would be=20
> EAP-TTLSv0,=20
> > since it is very widely implemented, and has an existing=20
> certification=20
> > program in
> > WFA.   Also, EAP-TTLSv0 had previously been on the Standards=20
> > Track in the
> > PPPEXT WG, before work on EAP methods was removed from the=20
> PPPEXT WG=20
> > charter and the EAP WG was formed.
> >=20
> > In terms of steps to be taken, this would require the following=20
> > actions:
> >=20
> > a. Review and publication of the existing EAP-TTLSv0=20
> specification as=20
> > an RFC.  The goal here would be to document EAP-TTLSv0 as it exists=20
> > today.
> >=20
> > b. Agreement by the authors to give up change control to the IETF.
> >=20
> > c. EMU WG efforts to publish an EAP-TTLSv0 "bis" document,=20
> specifying=20
> > additional capabilities (such as Channel Bindings).
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Emu mailing list
> > Emu@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
> >=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 02 17:59:36 2007
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Sorry it took me a few days to respond to this thread.

I agree with Bernard that there's no benefit in creating
Yet Another Password-Based EAP Method (YAPBEM). There's
no point in reinventing the wheel for a fourth time and
it's not the IETF way. We're not researchers. We're practical
engineers who respect running code and rough consensus.
So, yes, we should have a bias toward existing, well-tested
and well-understood protocols.

In a security group, it's especially important to avoid
the temptation to reinvent the wheel. We should focus
our efforts on one secure tunneled EAP method and make
that one secure. We should consider existing methods
and only invent something new if we need to.

I have spoken to Paul Funk, the primary author of the
EAP-TTLSv0 spec. He is glad to proceed as Bernard suggested:

1. Publish an updated EAP-TTLSv0 spec that documents
   current practice (as Informational or Experimental)

2. Give up change control to the IETF so that the EMU WG
   can make any necessary changes or additions to EAP-TTLS

I'm also glad to assist with this effort, since Paul is
pretty busy these days.

Thanks,

Steve

-----Original Message-----
From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, March 27, 2007 8:07 AM
To: emu@ietf.org
Subject: [Emu] Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods

After listening to the IETF 68 presentation on a password-based EAP
method, I would like to voice some concerns.

Today we already have an "over abundance" of such methods. These include
PEAPv0, PEAPv1, EAP-TTLSv0, EAP-TTLSv1, and EAP-FAST. In my discussions
with customers, I invariably hear complaints about this explosion, and
about various interoperability and compatibility problems that it
causes. Simply put, customers do not want "yet another password-based
EAP method"; they want a single method that is widely implemented and
interoperable.

I am concerned that by defining yet another password-based
authentication mechanism, EMU WG will be making this problem worse, not
better. Creating yet another mechanism which differs little from the
existing ones also seems to have very little chance of being
implemented.

There is a better alternative that EMU WG should consider. This is to
choose an existing method for inclusion on the IETF Standards Track,
rather than creating a new one. In order to maintain backward
compatibility, this would require that the owners give up change control
to the IETF.

I would suggest that the best candidate for this would be EAP-TTLSv0,
since it is very widely implemented, and has an existing certification
program in WFA. Also, EAP-TTLSv0 had previously been on the Standards
Track in the PPPEXT WG, before work on EAP methods was removed from the
PPPEXT WG charter and the EAP WG was formed.

In terms of steps to be taken, this would require the following actions:


a. Review and publication of the existing EAP-TTLSv0 specification as an
RFC. The goal here would be to document EAP-TTLSv0 as it exists today.

b. Agreement by the authors to give up change control to the IETF.


c. EMU WG efforts to publish an EAP-TTLSv0 "bis" document, specifying
additional capabilities (such as Channel Bindings).

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 02 18:11:05 2007
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I am not surprised to hear that EAP method authors agree that no further 
EAP methods should be developed.
Part of the problem with EAP methods is that people should have started 
to standardize them within the IETF several years ago. Unfortunately, 
there was no interest by some of the EAP method authors nor from the EAP 
WG chairs to allow that.

But if some (unknown) customers say that they do not want more EAP 
methods then Sam will have to change his mind. At the last IETF meeting 
he ruled out the usage of TTLS, for example.

I hope that the some people can change their mind with regard to the 
applicability statement of EAP usage in TLS so quickly as well....

~snip~


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>Part of the problem with EAP methods is that people should have started to 
>standardize them within the IETF several years ago. Unfortunately, there 
>was no interest by some of the EAP method authors nor from the EAP WG 
>chairs to allow that.

In fact, the IETF was on track to standardize EAP methods back as recently 
as 2001, within the PPPEXT WG.  It was as part of that program that EAP-TLS 
was first published as an Experimental RFC, and EAP-TTLSv0 was put on the 
standards track.

The decision to remove standards track EAP methods from the PPPEXT WG 
charter was made by the IESG, not by the authors of EAP methods, or the EAP 
WG chairs.  As I recall, there was considerable opposition to that decision 
at the time.



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>I'm not sure that adding yet another version to TTLS specifically for
>supporting passwords will make things better for customers.  Multiple
>versions certainly has caused quite a confusion in PEAP.

I would agree that "versioning" is not a good idea.  However, as I 
understand it, EAP-TTLSv0 is the only deployed version of TTLS; v1 has never 
been implemented.   So currently there is no versioning issue with TTLS, and 
if possible, it would be best if the IETF would not create such a problem.

It is not clear to me that EAP-TTLS needs "versioning" in order to enable 
addition of new features in a backwards compatible way, since it already 
supports a TLV-based extension mechanism.



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From: Ryan Hurst <Ryan.Hurst@microsoft.com>
To: Bernard Aboba <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>, <emu@ietf.org>
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I totally agree, I would hate to see us define yet another tunneling eap =
method if we could add a couple extensions to a existing one that has =
received reasonable adoption already.
=20
If it turns out we had to define a totally new non-backwards compatible =
protocol I would agree we would probably be better off starting all over =
but from my read of the current (expired) TTLSv0 document I dont think =
thats where we would be going.
=20
Ryan

________________________________

From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com]
Sent: Mon 4/2/2007 3:45 PM
To: emu@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Emu] Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods



>I'm not sure that adding yet another version to TTLS specifically for
>supporting passwords will make things better for customers.  Multiple
>versions certainly has caused quite a confusion in PEAP.

I would agree that "versioning" is not a good idea.  However, as I
understand it, EAP-TTLSv0 is the only deployed version of TTLS; v1 has =
never
been implemented.   So currently there is no versioning issue with TTLS, =
and
if possible, it would be best if the IETF would not create such a =
problem.

It is not clear to me that EAP-TTLS needs "versioning" in order to =
enable
addition of new features in a backwards compatible way, since it already
supports a TLV-based extension mechanism.



_______________________________________________
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<HTML dir=3Dltr><HEAD><TITLE>RE: [Emu] Thoughts on Password-based EAP =
Methods</TITLE>=0A=
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dunicode">=0A=
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.5808.16384" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>=0A=
<BODY>=0A=
<DIV id=3DidOWAReplyText36721 dir=3Dltr>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I totally =
agree, I would hate to see us define yet another tunneling eap method if =
we could add a couple extensions to a existing one that has received =
reasonable adoption already.</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>If it turns out we had to =
define a totally new non-backwards compatible protocol I would agree we =
would probably be better off starting all over but from my read of the =
current (expired) TTLSv0 document I dont think thats where we would be =
going.</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ryan</FONT></DIV></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><BR>=0A=
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>=0A=
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Bernard Aboba =
[mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Mon 4/2/2007 3:45 =
PM<BR><B>To:</B> emu@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Emu] Thoughts on =
Password-based EAP Methods<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>=0A=
<DIV>=0A=
<P><FONT size=3D2>&gt;I'm not sure that adding yet another version to =
TTLS specifically for<BR>&gt;supporting passwords will make things =
better for customers.&nbsp; Multiple<BR>&gt;versions certainly has =
caused quite a confusion in PEAP.<BR><BR>I would agree that "versioning" =
is not a good idea.&nbsp; However, as I<BR>understand it, EAP-TTLSv0 is =
the only deployed version of TTLS; v1 has never<BR>been =
implemented.&nbsp;&nbsp; So currently there is no versioning issue with =
TTLS, and<BR>if possible, it would be best if the IETF would not create =
such a problem.<BR><BR>It is not clear to me that EAP-TTLS needs =
"versioning" in order to enable<BR>addition of new features in a =
backwards compatible way, since it already<BR>supports a TLV-based =
extension =
mechanism.<BR><BR><BR><BR>_______________________________________________=
<BR>Emu mailing list<BR>Emu@ietf.org<BR><A =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu">https://www1.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/emu</A><BR></FONT></P></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 02 22:08:24 2007
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From: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
To: Bernard Aboba <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Emu] Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
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On Mon, Apr 02, 2007 at 03:45:44PM -0700, Bernard Aboba wrote:

> I would agree that "versioning" is not a good idea.  However, as I 
> understand it, EAP-TTLSv0 is the only deployed version of TTLS; v1 has 
> never been implemented.   So currently there is no versioning issue with 
> TTLS, and if possible, it would be best if the IETF would not create such a 
> problem.

I'm aware of at least one, though maybe partial, implementation of
TTLSv1. Anyway, I don't think it has been deployed anywhere.

> It is not clear to me that EAP-TTLS needs "versioning" in order to enable 
> addition of new features in a backwards compatible way, since it already 
> supports a TLV-based extension mechanism.

If this can be done in backwards compatible way, staying with the v0
sounds reasonable assuming features from TTLSv1 are not desired and I
don't think would necessarily like to mandate TLS/IA support for the
method to be standardized.

In general, the PEAP version negotiation itself works fine, but one of
the problems is that number of different implementations _within_ the
same version number work differently.. The main issue for me from the
implementation view point has been lack of clear description of the
protocol and existance of differently behaving and already deployed
implementations..

EAP-TTLSv0 is in better situation from the viewpoint of most
implementation behaving more or less in the same way. However, this can
get interesting if new extensions are added and if some of the
implementations are not exactly prepared for this.

-- 
Jouni Malinen                                            PGP id EFC895FA

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	<20070403020714.GT16197@jm.kir.nu>
From: "Hao Zhou \(hzhou\)" <hzhou@cisco.com>
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Please see inline.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jouni Malinen [mailto:j@w1.fi]=20
> Sent: Monday, April 02, 2007 10:07 PM
> To: Bernard Aboba
> Cc: emu@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Emu] Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
>=20
> On Mon, Apr 02, 2007 at 03:45:44PM -0700, Bernard Aboba wrote:
>=20
> > I would agree that "versioning" is not a good idea.  However, as I=20
> > understand it, EAP-TTLSv0 is the only deployed version of=20
> TTLS; v1 has
> > never been implemented.   So currently there is no=20
> versioning issue with=20
> > TTLS, and if possible, it would be best if the IETF would=20
> not create=20
> > such a problem.
>=20
> I'm aware of at least one, though maybe partial,=20
> implementation of TTLSv1. Anyway, I don't think it has been=20
> deployed anywhere.
>=20
> > It is not clear to me that EAP-TTLS needs "versioning" in order to=20
> > enable addition of new features in a backwards compatible=20
> way, since=20
> > it already supports a TLV-based extension mechanism.
>=20
> If this can be done in backwards compatible way, staying with=20
> the v0 sounds reasonable assuming features from TTLSv1 are=20
> not desired and I don't think would necessarily like to=20
> mandate TLS/IA support for the method to be standardized.
>
[HZ] My point is that we cannot do it in a backward compatible way.
First of all, not sure we need the Diameter AVP complexity inside the
tunnel. Second of all, TTLSv0 doesn't have crypto-binding and agility,
which mostly require changes that are not backward compatible.=20
=20
> In general, the PEAP version negotiation itself works fine,=20
> but one of the problems is that number of different=20
> implementations _within_ the same version number work=20
> differently.. The main issue for me from the implementation=20
> view point has been lack of clear description of the protocol=20
> and existance of differently behaving and already deployed=20
> implementations..
[HZ] That's not true. There are only two PEAP versions in deployment,
PEAPv0 and PEAPv1. They are different between them. But among PEAPv0 or
PEAPv1 implementations, they interoperate.
>=20
> EAP-TTLSv0 is in better situation from the viewpoint of most=20
> implementation behaving more or less in the same way.=20
> However, this can get interesting if new extensions are added=20
> and if some of the implementations are not exactly prepared for this.
>=20
[HZ] That's the problem. We cannot add or take away functionalities and
maintain interoperability without incrementing the version. If we do
that, then how is that different than creating a new EAP method. The
design team is looking at approach similar to TTLS/PEAP/EAP-FAST, with a
much simpler inner data representation. Whatever the argument made for
TTLS, we can make it for PEAP and EAP-FAST.

> --=20
> Jouni Malinen                                            PGP=20
> id EFC895FA
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 02 23:23:34 2007
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From: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
To: "Hao Zhou (hzhou)" <hzhou@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Emu] Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
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On Mon, Apr 02, 2007 at 10:41:09PM -0400, Hao Zhou (hzhou) wrote:
> > differently.. The main issue for me from the implementation 
> > view point has been lack of clear description of the protocol 
> > and existance of differently behaving and already deployed 
> > implementations..
> [HZ] That's not true. There are only two PEAP versions in deployment,
> PEAPv0 and PEAPv1. They are different between them. But among PEAPv0 or
> PEAPv1 implementations, they interoperate.

Have you run interop tests with PEAPv0 and PEAPv1 using a large set of
different server implementations? I've tested with ten or so servers
that supported various combinations of PEAPv0 and PEAPv1. There were at
least six different combinations on behaviors that required peer
workarounds to handle..

PEAPv1 is more problematic on this front since there is more than one
IETF draft describing a protocol that uses version 1 and these
drafts differ on number of areas and none of these drafts actually
describe the exact behavior that most servers uses.. 

For example, at least one server uses "client PEAP encryption" as the
label for PRF whereas most use "client EAP encryption". That is clearly
an interoperability issue (I've only seen this with PEAPv1 and one
RADIUS server, but anyway that is the label described in some of the
drafts).

Another difference is in how the negotiation is terminated. Some
implementations require protected success indication by use of a
tunneled EAP-Success. Some use just plain EAP-Success outside the tunnel
without any protected success indication. Yet another interoperability
issue.

One strange case was an implementation that uses incorrect version
negotiation and in practice ends up always using v0 (which itself
interoperates relatively well, so this is not a major problem).

In other words, PEAPv1 is not exactly something I would consider a good
example of an interoperable or well-defined EAP method. I think that
EAP-PEAP has caused more interop issues in my tests than all other
methods combined.. Sure, this is partly due to most implementations
supporting PEAP in one form or another so there are more test cases, but
still, EAP-TLS and EAP-TTLS have been more or less problem free from the
view point of seeing different behavior from implementations.

> [HZ] That's the problem. We cannot add or take away functionalities and
> maintain interoperability without incrementing the version. If we do
> that, then how is that different than creating a new EAP method. The
> design team is looking at approach similar to TTLS/PEAP/EAP-FAST, with a
> much simpler inner data representation. Whatever the argument made for
> TTLS, we can make it for PEAP and EAP-FAST.

I haven't went through the details of what would be needed for the
changes while trying to maintain backwards compatibility within the same
version number, so I cannot comment on the first part, but I can agree
with the second. Anyway, I certainly support the idea of using something
existing as a starting point whether the end result ends up using the
same method number and version or not.

-- 
Jouni Malinen                                            PGP id EFC895FA

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Apr 03 03:25:09 2007
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>For example, at least one server uses "client PEAP encryption" as the
>label for PRF whereas most use "client EAP encryption". That is clearly
>an interoperability issue (I've only seen this with PEAPv1 and one
>RADIUS server, but anyway that is the label described in some of the
>drafts).

Using the same label string as EAP-TLS (e.g. "client EAP encryption") 
enables an attacker to modify the PEAP Type Code without detection, since 
the Type field is not included in the MIC.

>One strange case was an implementation that uses incorrect version
>negotiation and in practice ends up always using v0 (which itself
>interoperates relatively well, so this is not a major problem).

The PEAP version negotiation assumes that implementations support all the 
downward compatible versions, so that a server advertising PEAPv1 also can 
negotiate (and support) PEAPv0.  However, this assumes that endpoints will 
negotiate the highest available version.  Unfortunately, there are now 
multiple versions of PEAPv0, some of which include functionality not 
supported by PEAPv1, so that this assumption is not really valid.

>I think that PEAP has caused more interop issues in my tests than all other
>methods combined..

Right.  Not surprisingly, PEAP also been the source of a huge number of 
customer complaints.

>Still, EAP-TLS and EAP-TTLS have been more or less problem free from the
>view point of seeing different behavior from implementations.

At least this was true prior to the deployment of TLSv1.1 implementations.  
I'm afraid that since then we are seeing a substantial rise in 
interoperability problems with all TLS-based EAP methods.  Hopefully this 
will subside once broken TLS v1.0 implementations are fixed in the field.



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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Apr 03 04:24:52 2007
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Hi all,

before we spend more time considering EAP tunneling methods like PEAP 
and TTLS I would like to hear the opinion of our ADs on this subject.
So far, the working assumption was that EAP methods that tunnel EAP are 
outside the scope of the working group. These statements were also 
repeated during the IETF#68 EMU WG meeting by our ADs.

We seem to change the assumptions on the fly.

Ciao
Hannes


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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Apr 03 04:27:18 2007
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I see it a bit differently since I was at many EAP meetings where EAP 
method authors wanted to work on standards track EAP methods.

Ciao
Hannes

Bernard Aboba wrote:
>> Part of the problem with EAP methods is that people should have 
>> started to standardize them within the IETF several years ago. 
>> Unfortunately, there was no interest by some of the EAP method 
>> authors nor from the EAP WG chairs to allow that.
>
> In fact, the IETF was on track to standardize EAP methods back as 
> recently as 2001, within the PPPEXT WG.  It was as part of that 
> program that EAP-TLS was first published as an Experimental RFC, and 
> EAP-TTLSv0 was put on the standards track.
>
> The decision to remove standards track EAP methods from the PPPEXT WG 
> charter was made by the IESG, not by the authors of EAP methods, or 
> the EAP WG chairs.  As I recall, there was considerable opposition to 
> that decision at the time.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu


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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Apr 03 05:54:20 2007
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I also need to say that at the IETF#68 EMU WG meeting the discussions in 
the room where pretty positive for moving forward with a simple 
password-based EAP method using TLS without another EAP encapsulation on 
top of TLS. I also got the impression after the session that the people 
in the room where happy with the tentative decisions we made. I had a 
clear picture in mind how to move forward with the work on this topic.

I only recall a single person in the room that raised some concerns.

Ciao
Hannes

PS: To clarify my position: I also have no problem with working on 
TTLSv1 (as I expressed on the DT mailing list). This would, however, 
require the TLS working group to work on the TLS Inner Application, 
which I also think is useful. This approach was, however, ruled out by 
the ADs.

Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> before we spend more time considering EAP tunneling methods like PEAP 
> and TTLS I would like to hear the opinion of our ADs on this subject.
> So far, the working assumption was that EAP methods that tunnel EAP 
> are outside the scope of the working group. These statements were also 
> repeated during the IETF#68 EMU WG meeting by our ADs.
>
> We seem to change the assumptions on the fly.
>
> Ciao
> Hannes
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu


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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Apr 03 08:52:28 2007
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>>>>> "Hannes" == Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net> writes:

    Hannes> Hi all, before we spend more time considering EAP
    Hannes> tunneling methods like PEAP and TTLS I would like to hear
    Hannes> the opinion of our ADs on this subject.  So far, the
    Hannes> working assumption was that EAP methods that tunnel EAP
    Hannes> are outside the scope of the working group. These
    Hannes> statements were also repeated during the IETF#68 EMU WG
    Hannes> meeting by our ADs.

I at least don't recall objecting to a tunnel method.  If you're going
to do a tunnel method you do need cryptographic binding when tunneling
something that generates a key.

Bernard objected rather strongly to a tunneled method.

Note that I am not saying you should go in the direction of a tunneled
method; a simple password over tls method is a fine approach.  I just
don't recall me making an AD level objection to tunnels.


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Some of the things that need to be fixed are fairly fundamental. For
example crypto-binding and avoiding multiple layers of negotiation are
fairly fundamental.  At this point I'm not sure that modifying TLVs is
the best way to achieve this.  It needs to be investigated. =20

Joe

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, April 02, 2007 3:46 PM
> To: emu@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Emu] Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
>=20
> >I'm not sure that adding yet another version to TTLS=20
> specifically for=20
> >supporting passwords will make things better for customers. =20
> Multiple=20
> >versions certainly has caused quite a confusion in PEAP.
>=20
> I would agree that "versioning" is not a good idea.  However,=20
> as I understand it, EAP-TTLSv0 is the only deployed version=20
> of TTLS; v1 has never=20
> been implemented.   So currently there is no versioning issue=20
> with TTLS, and=20
> if possible, it would be best if the IETF would not create=20
> such a problem.
>=20
> It is not clear to me that EAP-TTLS needs "versioning" in=20
> order to enable addition of new features in a backwards=20
> compatible way, since it already supports a TLV-based=20
> extension mechanism.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Apr 03 11:40:16 2007
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
To: "Tschofenig, Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>
Subject: Re: AW: [Emu] Re: Next Steps on Passwd-based EAP Methods
References: <8F6CBC7005099442AECDB784C9E9D7E7019AD5E1@MCHP7R6A.ww002.siemens.net>
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	(Hannes Tschofenig's message of "Tue, 3 Apr 2007 15:52:16 +0200")
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>>>>> "Tschofenig," == Tschofenig, Hannes <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com> writes:

    Tschofenig,> Hi Sam,
    >> >>>>> "Hannes" == Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
    >> writes:
    >> 
    Hannes> Hi all, before we spend more time considering EAP
    Hannes> tunneling methods like PEAP and TTLS I would like to hear
    Hannes> the opinion of our ADs on this subject.  So far, the
    Hannes> working assumption was that EAP methods that tunnel EAP
    Hannes> are outside the scope of the working group. These
    Hannes> statements were also repeated during the IETF#68 EMU WG
    Hannes> meeting by our ADs.
    >>  I at least don't recall objecting to a tunnel method.  If
    >> you're going to do a tunnel method you do need cryptographic
    >> binding when tunneling something that generates a key.

    Tschofenig,> I recall that you rejected the TTLS approach where we
    Tschofenig,> would have to add EAP support into TLS.  I am also
    Tschofenig,> happy to hear that you like providing EAP support in
    Tschofenig,> TLS.

Yes, I reject that approach to tunnelsing.  But you could for example
use the TLS application record protocol to tunnel EAP.

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Apr 03 11:46:07 2007
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Subject: RE: AW: [Emu] Re: Next Steps on Passwd-based EAP Methods
Date: Tue, 3 Apr 2007 11:45:55 -0400
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FYI, EAP-TTLSv0 does not require any changes to the TLS handshake.
Only EAP-TTLSv1 does.

Thanks,

Steve

-----Original Message-----
From: Sam Hartman [mailto:hartmans-ietf@mit.edu]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2007 11:40 AM
To: Tschofenig, Hannes
Cc: emu@ietf.org; wpolk@nist.gov
Subject: Re: AW: [Emu] Re: Next Steps on Passwd-based EAP Methods

>>>>> "Tschofenig," =3D=3D Tschofenig, Hannes =
<hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>
writes:

    Tschofenig,> Hi Sam,
    >> >>>>> "Hannes" =3D=3D Hannes Tschofenig =
<Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
    >> writes:
    >>=20
    Hannes> Hi all, before we spend more time considering EAP
    Hannes> tunneling methods like PEAP and TTLS I would like to hear
    Hannes> the opinion of our ADs on this subject.  So far, the
    Hannes> working assumption was that EAP methods that tunnel EAP
    Hannes> are outside the scope of the working group. These
    Hannes> statements were also repeated during the IETF#68 EMU WG
    Hannes> meeting by our ADs.
    >>  I at least don't recall objecting to a tunnel method.  If
    >> you're going to do a tunnel method you do need cryptographic
    >> binding when tunneling something that generates a key.

    Tschofenig,> I recall that you rejected the TTLS approach where we
    Tschofenig,> would have to add EAP support into TLS.  I am also
    Tschofenig,> happy to hear that you like providing EAP support in
    Tschofenig,> TLS.

Yes, I reject that approach to tunnelsing.  But you could for example
use the TLS application record protocol to tunnel EAP.

_______________________________________________
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Subject: AW: [Emu] Re: Next Steps on Passwd-based EAP Methods
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Hi Sam,=20

> >>>>> "Hannes" =3D=3D Hannes Tschofenig=20
> <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net> writes:
>=20
>     Hannes> Hi all, before we spend more time considering EAP
>     Hannes> tunneling methods like PEAP and TTLS I would like to hear
>     Hannes> the opinion of our ADs on this subject.  So far, the
>     Hannes> working assumption was that EAP methods that tunnel EAP
>     Hannes> are outside the scope of the working group. These
>     Hannes> statements were also repeated during the IETF#68 EMU WG
>     Hannes> meeting by our ADs.
>=20
> I at least don't recall objecting to a tunnel method.  If you're going
> to do a tunnel method you do need cryptographic binding when tunneling
> something that generates a key.

I recall that you rejected the TTLS approach where we would have to add
EAP support into TLS.=20
I am also happy to hear that you like providing EAP support in TLS.=20

>=20
> Bernard objected rather strongly to a tunneled method.

I recall that as well. Now, he is in favor of it.=20

>=20
> Note that I am not saying you should go in the direction of a tunneled
> method; a simple password over tls method is a fine approach.=20

For me as well.=20

> I just
> don't recall me making an AD level objection to tunnels.


I personally don't care which approach we pick as long as we stick with
the same assumptions until the work is finished. For example, very early
we said that this password based EAP method is not SRP-like work. I
could imagine that someone suggests to reconsider that From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Apr 03 12:33:13 2007
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Subject: AW: [Emu] Re: Next Steps on Passwd-based EAP Methods
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From: "Tschofenig, Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>
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	"Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Hi Sam,=20

> >>>>> "Hannes" =3D=3D Hannes Tschofenig=20
> <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net> writes:
>=20
>     Hannes> Hi all, before we spend more time considering EAP
>     Hannes> tunneling methods like PEAP and TTLS I would like to hear
>     Hannes> the opinion of our ADs on this subject.  So far, the
>     Hannes> working assumption was that EAP methods that tunnel EAP
>     Hannes> are outside the scope of the working group. These
>     Hannes> statements were also repeated during the IETF#68 EMU WG
>     Hannes> meeting by our ADs.
>=20
> I at least don't recall objecting to a tunnel method.  If you're going
> to do a tunnel method you do need cryptographic binding when tunneling
> something that generates a key.

I recall that you rejected the TTLS approach where we would have to add
EAP support into TLS.=20
I am also happy to hear that you like providing EAP support in TLS.=20

>=20
> Bernard objected rather strongly to a tunneled method.

I recall that as well. Now, he is in favor of it.=20

>=20
> Note that I am not saying you should go in the direction of a tunneled
> method; a simple password over tls method is a fine approach.=20

For me as well.=20

> I just
> don't recall me making an AD level objection to tunnels.


I personally don't care which approach we pick as long as we stick with
the same assumptions until the work is finished. For example, very early
we said that this password based EAP method is not SRP-like work. I
could imagine that someone suggests to reconsider that decision.=20

The rules are simple:=20
Different assumptions for the design =3D> Different protocols as output. =

Changing the assumptions periodically =3D> Takes longer to complete the
work

Ciao
Hannes

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During the meeting the group said that they want to have a =
password-based only approach (no tunneled EAP support). Even CHAP etc. =
was left for future work, if ever done. For this purpose PAP over TLS + =
room for extensibility is just good enough.

Ciao
Hannes
=20

> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: ext Sam Hartman [mailto:hartmans-ietf@mit.edu]=20
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 3. April 2007 17:40
> An: Tschofenig, Hannes
> Cc: Hannes Tschofenig; wpolk@nist.gov; emu@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: AW: [Emu] Re: Next Steps on Passwd-based EAP Methods
>=20
> >>>>> "Tschofenig," =3D=3D Tschofenig, Hannes=20
> <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com> writes:
>=20
>     Tschofenig,> Hi Sam,
>     >> >>>>> "Hannes" =3D=3D Hannes Tschofenig =
<Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
>     >> writes:
>     >>=20
>     Hannes> Hi all, before we spend more time considering EAP
>     Hannes> tunneling methods like PEAP and TTLS I would like to hear
>     Hannes> the opinion of our ADs on this subject.  So far, the
>     Hannes> working assumption was that EAP methods that tunnel EAP
>     Hannes> are outside the scope of the working group. These
>     Hannes> statements were also repeated during the IETF#68 EMU WG
>     Hannes> meeting by our decision.=20

The rules are simple:=20
Different assumptions for the design =3D> Different protocols as output. =

Changing the assumptions periodically =3D> Takes longer to complete the
work

Ciao
Hannes

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Subject: AW: AW: [Emu] Re: Next Steps on Passwd-based EAP Methods
Date: Tue, 3 Apr 2007 17:43:48 +0200
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From: "Tschofenig, Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>
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During the meeting the group said that they want to have a =
password-based only approach (no tunneled EAP support). Even CHAP etc. =
was left for future work, if ever done. For this purpose PAP over TLS + =
room for extensibility is just good enough.

Ciao
Hannes
=20

> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: ext Sam Hartman [mailto:hartmans-ietf@mit.edu]=20
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 3. April 2007 17:40
> An: Tschofenig, Hannes
> Cc: Hannes Tschofenig; wpolk@nist.gov; emu@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: AW: [Emu] Re: Next Steps on Passwd-based EAP Methods
>=20
> >>>>> "Tschofenig," =3D=3D Tschofenig, Hannes=20
> <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com> writes:
>=20
>     Tschofenig,> Hi Sam,
>     >> >>>>> "Hannes" =3D=3D Hannes Tschofenig =
<Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
>     >> writes:
>     >>=20
>     Hannes> Hi all, before we spend more time considering EAP
>     Hannes> tunneling methods like PEAP and TTLS I would like to hear
>     Hannes> the opinion of our ADs on this subject.  So far, the
>     Hannes> working assumption was that EAP methods that tunnel EAP
>     Hannes> are outside the scope of the working group. These
>     Hannes> statements were also repeated during the IETF#68 EMU WG
>     Hannes> meeting by our ADs.
>     >>  I at least don't recall objecting to a tunnel method.  If
>     >> you're going to do a tunnel method you do need cryptographic
>     >> binding when tunneling something that generates a key.
>=20
>     Tschofenig,> I recall that you rejected the TTLS approach where we
>     Tschofenig,> would have to add EAP support into TLS.  I am also
>     Tschofenig,> happy to hear that you like providing EAP support in
>     Tschofenig,> TLS.
>=20
> Yes, I reject that approach to tunnelsing.  But you could for example
> use the TLS application record protocol to tunnel EAP.
>=20

_______________________________________________
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ADs.
>     >>  I at least don't recall objecting to a tunnel method.  If
>     >> you're going to do a tunnel method you do need cryptographic
>     >> binding when tunneling something that generates a key.
>=20
>     Tschofenig,> I recall that you rejected the TTLS approach where we
>     Tschofenig,> would have to add EAP support into TLS.  I am also
>     Tschofenig,> happy to hear that you like providing EAP support in
>     Tschofenig,> TLS.
>=20
> Yes, I reject that approach to tunnelsing.  But you could for example
> use the TLS application record protocol to tunnel EAP.
>=20

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Apr 03 12:40:06 2007
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From: Ryan Hurst <Ryan.Hurst@microsoft.com>
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	"Tschofenig, Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>
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Thanks Steve, that was my understanding also.

Is it also true that there are no implementations of TTLSv1?

Ryan=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Stephen Hanna [mailto:shanna@juniper.net]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2007 8:46 AM
To: Sam Hartman; Tschofenig, Hannes
Cc: wpolk@nist.gov; emu@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: [Emu] Re: Next Steps on Passwd-based EAP Methods

FYI, EAP-TTLSv0 does not require any changes to the TLS handshake.
Only EAP-TTLSv1 does.

Thanks,

Steve

-----Original Message-----
From: Sam Hartman [mailto:hartmans-ietf@mit.edu]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2007 11:40 AM
To: Tschofenig, Hannes
Cc: emu@ietf.org; wpolk@nist.gov
Subject: Re: AW: [Emu] Re: Next Steps on Passwd-based EAP Methods

>>>>> "Tschofenig," =3D=3D Tschofenig, Hannes =
<hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>
writes:

    Tschofenig,> Hi Sam,
    >> >>>>> "Hannes" =3D=3D Hannes Tschofenig =
<Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
    >> writes:
    >>=20
    Hannes> Hi all, before we spend more time considering EAP
    Hannes> tunneling methods like PEAP and TTLS I would like to hear
    Hannes> the opinion of our ADs on this subject.  So far, the
    Hannes> working assumption was that EAP methods that tunnel EAP
    Hannes> are outside the scope of the working group. These
    Hannes> statements were also repeated during the IETF#68 EMU WG
    Hannes> meeting by our ADs.
    >>  I at least don't recall objecting to a tunnel method.  If
    >> you're going to do a tunnel method you do need cryptographic
    >> binding when tunneling something that generates a key.

    Tschofenig,> I recall that you rejected the TTLS approach where we
    Tschofenig,> would have to add EAP support into TLS.  I am also
    Tschofenig,> happy to hear that you like providing EAP support in
    Tschofenig,> TLS.

Yes, I reject that approach to tunnelsing.  But you could for example
use the TLS application record protocol to tunnel EAP.

_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Emu] Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
Date: Tue, 3 Apr 2007 09:43:22 -0700
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From: Ryan Hurst <Ryan.Hurst@microsoft.com>
To: "Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)" <jsalowey@cisco.com>, Bernard Aboba
	<bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>, <emu@ietf.org>
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I can easily see how crypto-binding could be added to the protocol
without breaking backwards compatibility, eg how negotiation via
TTLSv0's extensibility model could add this in as a optional operation
that the client and server agree upon.

In general I think having a standards based, interoperable tunneling
method would be good for customers and the industry and TTLSv0 appears
clean enough, and pretty broadly adopted so using it as the basis of
work in this area looks like a good idea to me.

Ryan

-----Original Message-----
From: Joseph Salowey (jsalowey) [mailto:jsalowey@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2007 8:16 AM
To: Bernard Aboba; emu@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Emu] Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods

Some of the things that need to be fixed are fairly fundamental. For
example crypto-binding and avoiding multiple layers of negotiation are
fairly fundamental.  At this point I'm not sure that modifying TLVs is
the best way to achieve this.  It needs to be investigated. =20

Joe

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, April 02, 2007 3:46 PM
> To: emu@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Emu] Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
>=20
> >I'm not sure that adding yet another version to TTLS=20
> specifically for=20
> >supporting passwords will make things better for customers. =20
> Multiple=20
> >versions certainly has caused quite a confusion in PEAP.
>=20
> I would agree that "versioning" is not a good idea.  However,=20
> as I understand it, EAP-TTLSv0 is the only deployed version=20
> of TTLS; v1 has never=20
> been implemented.   So currently there is no versioning issue=20
> with TTLS, and=20
> if possible, it would be best if the IETF would not create=20
> such a problem.
>=20
> It is not clear to me that EAP-TTLS needs "versioning" in=20
> order to enable addition of new features in a backwards=20
> compatible way, since it already supports a TLV-based=20
> extension mechanism.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20

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Bernard Aboba <mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com> allegedly scribbled on
Monday, April 02, 2007 3:42 PM:

>> Part of the problem with EAP methods is that people should have
>> started to standardize them within the IETF several years ago.
>> Unfortunately, there was no interest by some of the EAP method
>> authors nor from the EAP WG chairs to allow that.
>=20
> In fact, the IETF was on track to standardize EAP methods back as
> recently as 2001, within the PPPEXT WG.  It was as part of that
> program that EAP-TLS was first published as an Experimental RFC, and
> EAP-TTLSv0 was put on the standards track.  =20
>=20
> The decision to remove standards track EAP methods from the PPPEXT WG
> charter was made by the IESG, not by the authors of EAP methods, or
> the EAP WG chairs.  As I recall, there was considerable opposition to
> that decision at the time.  =20

I was in favor of it at the time, as I recall; however, I imagined that
the project would move to the EAP WG, not drop into a black hole.

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>During the meeting the group said that they want to have a password-based 
>only approach (no >tunneled EAP support). Even CHAP etc. was left for 
>future work, if ever done. For this purpose >PAP over TLS + room for 
>extensibility is just good enough.

FWIW, EAP-TTLSv0 does support non-EAP authentication as well as tunneling.  
This includes support for PAP, CHAP, MS-CHAP and MS-CHAPv2.



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Subject: RE: [Emu] Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
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Jouni Malinen wrote:
> I'm aware of at least one, though maybe partial, implementation of
> TTLSv1. Anyway, I don't think it has been deployed anywhere.

I talked to Paul Funk about this. He hasn't implemented EAP-TTLSv1,
is not planning to do so, and is not aware of any implementations
or deployments of that protocol.

Also, Pascal asked about a patent application. I asked Paul about
that and he said it isn't about EAP-TTLS.

Thanks,

Steve

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Apr 03 15:56:24 2007
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Subject: [Emu] Password-Based EAP Method: Proposal to Move Forward
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Hi all,

I went through TTLSv0, through the EAP Passwd-based DT and my notes from 
the EMU IETF#68 meeting.

Here is a short summary:

* Within the Design Team we have investigated different EAP methods 
including the ability to carry EAP payloads, CHAP, MS-CHAP and 
MS-CHAP-V2 in addition to PAP. Within the design team we were not sure 
about the approach we should take. Hence, we solicited feedback from the 
EMU working group. See
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/emu/current/msg00394.html

As part of the design team work a strawman proposal was compiled. Please 
find it at:
http://www.tschofenig.com/svn/draft-zhou-emu-pp-eap/draft-zhou-emu-pp-eap-00.txt

* At the IETF#68 EMU WG meeting (see 
http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/07mar/slides/emu-3.ppt) a number of 
questions were asked and the following feedback was provided (based on 
my notes):

 - Protected result indication: Indicated that it is required.
 - Channel Binding: Sam indicated that this is required due to the 
Housley criteria.
 - Password Pin/ changes: Provided as an extension.
 - CHAP, MS-CHAP, MS-CHAP-V2 Support: Provided as an extension.
 - EAP Support: Provided as an extension
 - Crypto-Binding: Indication that Crypto-Binding should be added to the 
base specification even though it is not required for PAP.

Removing CHAP, MS-CHAP, MS-CHAPv2 from draft-zhou-emu-pp-eap-00.txt 
makes it obviously quite similar to 
http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-funk-eap-ttls-v0-00.txt (when 
CHAP, MS-CHAP, MS-CHAPv2, EAP is removed and Crypto-Binding added). This 
is not a big surprise given that there are only finite ways to encode 
packets carried on top of EAP-TLS.

Taking an existing document and removing some parts, rewriting other 
parts and adding some section OR creating a new document by adding 
content from other documents is not a big difference.

Here is my conclusion and a suggestion to move forward:

* The EAP-TLS part would be based on 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-simon-emu-rfc2716bis-08.txt

* Add a crypto-binding similar to the one defined in 
http://www.tschofenig.com/svn/draft-zhou-emu-pp-eap/draft-zhou-emu-pp-eap-00.txt

* Use the MSK/EMSK generation from 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-simon-emu-rfc2716bis-08.txt
   http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-funk-eap-ttls-v0-00.txt does 
not generate an EMSK -- this needs to be added since it is mandatory.
   Unfortunately, the details with regard to the MSK generation in 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-simon-emu-rfc2716bis-08.txt 
are different to
   http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-funk-eap-ttls-v0-00.txt .

* Packet format:
   We could make use of the packet format defined in Section 9 of 
http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-funk-eap-ttls-v0-00.txt
   (that is based on Diameter).
   Section 8 of 
http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-funk-eap-ttls-v0-00.txt when we 
base our work on the recent EAP-TLS work.
   We would duplicate the EAP-TLS work if we were to include Section 8 
and create inconsistency.

* Add protected results indication as requested

* Add channel binding as requested
   The question is just which approach.

--- stop here for the base document // something for discussion ---

* Define an extension for EAP usage in a separate document (including 
the multiple authentication concept), if someone wants it. This at least 
reflects what most people wanted at the meeting. In some sense this is a 
pure document handling aspect. For multiple authentication EAP runs it 
would be necessary to apply multiple crypto-bindings. For the 
crypto-binding to work it would be necessary for EAP-TLS to export 
keying material. EAP-TTLSv0 does not address this aspect.

CONCLUSION:

Does this address Bernard's concern
"
In my discussions with customers, I invariably hear complaints about 
this explosion, and about various interoperability and compatibility 
problems that it causes.  Simply put, customers do not want "yet another 
password-based EAP method";  they want a single method that is widely 
implemented and interoperable.
"
?

I don't know. It depends where the interoperability and compatibility 
problems come from. Is an EAP method that is based on a previous one 
with enhancements reflecting the state-of-the-art a new protocol or not?

Ciao
Hannes


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>Also, Pascal asked about a patent application. I asked Paul about
>that and he said it isn't about EAP-TTLS.

Searching the IETF IPR page, I found the following disclosure, which relates 
to TLS-IA, and therefore is only relevant to EAP-TTLSv1:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_detail_show.cgi?&ipr_id=594



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I would recommend that the design team put together a draft that can be
evaluated against other options if they are generated.  The draft should
strive to meet the requirements and be simple. I think we already have a
good start.

Joe

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Fri Apr 06 03:07:36 2007
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Subject: [Emu] EAP-GPSK: Feedback Solicited
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Hi all,

we have submitted a new EAP-GPSK draft version:
http://www.tschofenig.com/svn/draft-clancy-emu-eap-gpsk/draft-ietf-emu-eap-gpsk-05.txt

ChangeLog:
 - references fixes identified by idnits
 - spell check found a couple misspelled words
 - replaced Hash with MAC
 - fixed key length KDF output for HMAC ciphersuite
 - removed MID references, replaced with Method-ID

Please take a look at it to ensure that we made the changes requested at 
the IETF#68 EMU meeting.

Provide your comments by April, 23rd to allow our chair to continue with 
the publication process.

Ciao
Hannes & Charles


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I thought folks on these two lists might be interested in this,
Microsoft will be having a web chat next week discussing its EAP
platform if you want to know more about our implementation and how you
can integrate with it this is probably a interesting talk.

=20

See:
http://blogs.technet.com/nap/archive/2007/04/05/eaphost-and-eap-methods-
in-windows-vista-and-longhorn.aspx

=20

Ryan

=20

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dentrylistheader><span lang=3DEN>I =
thought folks on
these two lists might be interested in this, Microsoft will be having a =
web
chat next week discussing its EAP platform if you want to know more =
about our
implementation and how you can integrate with it this is probably a =
interesting
talk.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dentrylistheader><span =
lang=3DEN><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dentrylistheader><span lang=3DEN>See: =
<a
href=3D"http://blogs.technet.com/nap/archive/2007/04/05/eaphost-and-eap-m=
ethods-in-windows-vista-and-longhorn.aspx">http://blogs.technet.com/nap/a=
rchive/2007/04/05/eaphost-and-eap-methods-in-windows-vista-and-longhorn.a=
spx</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dentrylistheader><span =
lang=3DEN><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dentrylistheader><span =
lang=3DEN>Ryan<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

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style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Fri Apr 06 13:43:43 2007
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Subject: [Emu] Last call comments: draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01.txt:
	EAP channel bindings
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Hi.

For the last couple of years, we've been believing that EAP and GSS
used the term channel bindings inconsistently.  For those of us
dealing with both, it's been a bit annoying.

I've been thinking about EAP a lot lately. and have come to the
conclusion that actually the terms are used consistently.

I'd like to see if people agree with the following change to Nico's channel binding draft:

old:

   Also unfortunately there is a conflict with the Extensible
   Authentication Protocol (EAP) [RFC3748] which uses "channel binding"
   to refer to a facility that is subtly different from the one
   described here.  (It does not seem feasible to adopt new terminology
   to avoid these problems now.  The GSS-API, NFSv4 and other
   communities have been using the terms "channel binding" and "channel
   bindings" in these ways for a long time, sometimes with variations
   such as "channel binding facility" and so on.)

new:

The Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) [RFC3748] includes two
facilities related to channel binding.  The first, called channel
binding, is used to bind the lower-layer channel created between the
peer and the authenticator to the authentication performed using EAP.
Specific detials of this facility have not been specified, but it is
likely that this channel would use endpoint channel bindings carried
in the EAP method exchange.  The endpoint channel bindings would be
defined for the specific lower layer.  EAP also has a facility called
cryptographic binding, which is another instance of channel binding.
Cryptographic binding refers to binding the channel created by a
tunneling EAP method to an inner authentication performed within that
method.  Cryptographic binding will likely use unique channel
bindings.

Do these changes make sense to people?  Am I telling any lies or
conflating two architectures in a bad way?


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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Fri Apr 06 14:26:15 2007
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On Fri, Apr 06, 2007 at 09:07:11AM +0200, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:

> http://www.tschofenig.com/svn/draft-clancy-emu-eap-gpsk/draft-ietf-emu-eap-gpsk-05.txt
> ChangeLog:
> - replaced Hash with MAC

If I understood the change correctly, GKDF-X(Y, Z) is now using
AES-128-CMAC if ciphersuite #1 is used. This would require 16-octet key
(Y), but the values passed into GKDF in 6.1.3 are of 1 octet (0x00) and
32 octets (MK). How is this supposed to work?

-- 
Jouni Malinen                                            PGP id EFC895FA

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Subject: Re: [Emu] Last call comments: 
	draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01.txt: EAP channel bindings
From: "Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
To: "Sam Hartman" <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
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Sam,

In skimming through Nico's draft, it looks like EAP's crypto bindings look
something like GSS channel bindings.

EAP's channel bindings, on the other hand, don't really look like GSS
channel bindings.  In order for EAP's channel binding to look like GSS
channel binding, EAP channel binding would have to cryptographically bind
an L2 security association to EAP keys -- but that's not what it's doing. 
It's binding L2 identities to EAP keys.  In fact, there's no reason it has
to be an L2 identity.  It can be any identity that's meaningful to the
parties involved, and can serve as the basis for making authorization
decisions.

Perhaps you could abstract the definition of channel bindings even further
such that all three are subsets of some common terminology... but that
sounds painful.

-- 
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

On Fri, April 6, 2007 1:43 pm, Sam Hartman wrote:
>
>
>
> Hi.
>
> For the last couple of years, we've been believing that EAP and GSS
> used the term channel bindings inconsistently.  For those of us
> dealing with both, it's been a bit annoying.
>
> I've been thinking about EAP a lot lately. and have come to the
> conclusion that actually the terms are used consistently.
>
> I'd like to see if people agree with the following change to Nico's
> channel binding draft:
>
> old:
>
>    Also unfortunately there is a conflict with the Extensible
>    Authentication Protocol (EAP) [RFC3748] which uses "channel binding"
>    to refer to a facility that is subtly different from the one
>    described here.  (It does not seem feasible to adopt new terminology
>    to avoid these problems now.  The GSS-API, NFSv4 and other
>    communities have been using the terms "channel binding" and "channel
>    bindings" in these ways for a long time, sometimes with variations
>    such as "channel binding facility" and so on.)
>
> new:
>
> The Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) [RFC3748] includes two
> facilities related to channel binding.  The first, called channel
> binding, is used to bind the lower-layer channel created between the
> peer and the authenticator to the authentication performed using EAP.
> Specific detials of this facility have not been specified, but it is
> likely that this channel would use endpoint channel bindings carried
> in the EAP method exchange.  The endpoint channel bindings would be
> defined for the specific lower layer.  EAP also has a facility called
> cryptographic binding, which is another instance of channel binding.
> Cryptographic binding refers to binding the channel created by a
> tunneling EAP method to an inner authentication performed within that
> method.  Cryptographic binding will likely use unique channel
> bindings.
>
> Do these changes make sense to people?  Am I telling any lies or
> conflating two architectures in a bad way?
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2007 14:46:31 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: Re: [Emu] EAP-GPSK: Feedback Solicited
From: "Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
To: "Jouni Malinen" <j@w1.fi>
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Jouni,

Good catch -- 0x00 should be 16 octets long and MK should be generated
from GKDF-16 instead.

-- 
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

On Fri, April 6, 2007 2:25 pm, Jouni Malinen wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 06, 2007 at 09:07:11AM +0200, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>
>> http://www.tschofenig.com/svn/draft-clancy-emu-eap-gpsk/draft-ietf-emu-eap-gpsk-05.txt
>> ChangeLog:
>> - replaced Hash with MAC
>
> If I understood the change correctly, GKDF-X(Y, Z) is now using
> AES-128-CMAC if ciphersuite #1 is used. This would require 16-octet key
> (Y), but the values passed into GKDF in 6.1.3 are of 1 octet (0x00) and
> 32 octets (MK). How is this supposed to work?
>
> --
> Jouni Malinen                                            PGP id EFC895FA
>
> _______________________________________________
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Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2007 15:13:04 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: Re: [Emu] Last call comments: 
	draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01.txt: EAP channel bindings
From: "Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
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>> to be an L2 identity.  It can be any identity that's meaningful to the
>> parties involved, and can serve as the basis for making authorization
>> decisions.
>
> As long as it's cryptographically bound to the L2 channel and that
> channel provides suitable protection for the EAP method doing the EAP
> channel binding, THEN Sam's observation is correct: "EAP channel
> binding" uses what I termed "end-point channel binding" and "EAP
> cryptographic binding" uses what I termed "unique channel binding."

I don't think I'm convinced that EAP channel bindings are doing this
binding to the L2 channel.  The identity used in an EAP channel binding
must be bound to the AAA security association between the authenticator
and the peer  in order for everything to work, so it would be more likely
a NAS-ID than a MAC address.

That's not to say there isn't an L2 binding happening -- but I think it's
being performed by the L2 secure association phase that uses the EAP key
to derive L2 keys.  Then during that handshake, a MAC address may be
involved, binding in an L2 identity.

I guess I see EAP channel bindings as an EAP<->AAA binding, and the L2
secure association protocol as the EAP<->L2 binding.

-- 
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the EAP Method Update Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: EAP Generalized Pre-Shared Key (EAP-GPSK)
	Author(s)	: C. Clancy, H. Tschofenig
	Filename	: draft-ietf-emu-eap-gpsk-05.txt
	Pages		: 34
	Date		: 2007-4-6
	
This Internet Draft defines an Extensible Authentication Protocol
   method called EAP Generalized Pre-Shared Key (EAP-GPSK).  This method
   is a lightweight shared-key authentication protocol supporting mutual
   authentication and key derivation.

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To: "Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
Subject: Re: [Emu] Last call comments:
	draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01.txt: EAP channel bindings
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>>>>> "Charles" == Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu> writes:

    >>> to be an L2 identity.  It can be any identity that's
    >>> meaningful to the parties involved, and can serve as the basis
    >>> for making authorization decisions.
    >>  As long as it's cryptographically bound to the L2 channel and
    >> that channel provides suitable protection for the EAP method
    >> doing the EAP channel binding, THEN Sam's observation is
    >> correct: "EAP channel binding" uses what I termed "end-point
    >> channel binding" and "EAP cryptographic binding" uses what I
    >> termed "unique channel binding."

    Charles> I don't think I'm convinced that EAP channel bindings are
    Charles> doing this binding to the L2 channel.  The identity used
    Charles> in an EAP channel binding must be bound to the AAA
    Charles> security association between the authenticator and the
    Charles> peer in order for everything to work, so it would be more

I'm not sure I'd describe the association between the peer and authenticator as an AAA association.
I agree with the rest.

    Charles> 
    Charles> likely a NAS-ID than a MAC address.
Are you sure that the binding happens between the mac address and NAS
ID?  I don't understand how the peer ever confirms the NAS ID at layer
two unless it also happens to be a MAC address.

I do agree with you though that EAP channel bindings include the
peer's lower layer identity and the identity of the authenticator that
the peer will later be able to verify.



    Charles> That's not to say there isn't an L2 binding happening --
    Charles> but I think it's being performed by the L2 secure
    Charles> association phase that uses the EAP key to derive L2
    Charles> keys.  Then during that handshake, a MAC address may be
    Charles> involved, binding in an L2 identity.

ANd if things are secure some L2 identity of the authenticator.


    Charles> I guess I see EAP channel bindings as an EAP<->AAA
    Charles> binding, and the L2 secure association protocol as the
    Charles> EAP<->L2 binding.

The L2 secure association protocol cannot be an eap->anything binding:
it does not typically use EAP level identifiers.

    Charles> -- t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <> tcc@umd.edu <>
    Charles> www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy





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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
To: Nicolas Williams <Nicolas.Williams@sun.com>
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Subject: [Emu] Re: Last call comments:
	draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01.txt: EAP channel bindings
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>>>>> "Nicolas" == Nicolas Williams <Nicolas.Williams@sun.com> writes:

    Nicolas> Also, I think my draft's definition of "end-point channel
    Nicolas> bidning" needs to be tightened just a bit: not only must
    Nicolas> the end-point IDs be cryptographically bound into the
    Nicolas> channel, it must also be the case that the IDs
    Nicolas> meaningfully identify the channel end-points -- that is,
    Nicolas> that one nodes cannot assert the same ID as another
    Nicolas> without sharing credentials with it.  I think my text
    Nicolas> implies this but does not make it sufficiently explicit.

Be careful.  A DN given a trust anchor seems like a find end-point
identifier.  However two nodes can share the same DN without sharing
the same credential.  Under 3280 rules either the CA issued a
certificate it should not have issued or the two nodes are the same
subject.  That's strong enough for the channel binding to be useful
even though the nodes may not share a credential.


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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Fri Apr 06 16:37:44 2007
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Subject: RE: [Emu] Re: Last call
	comments:draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01.txt: EAP channel
	bindings
Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2007 13:37:17 -0700
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To: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>, Nicolas Williams
	<Nicolas.Williams@sun.com>
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Yup, specifically 3280 says that a issuer, as represented by its DN will
guarantee unique serial numbers within its scope and issue within its
scope non-ambiguous subject DNs (e.g. no dupes).

-----Original Message-----
From: Sam Hartman [mailto:hartmans-ietf@mit.edu]=20
Sent: Friday, April 06, 2007 1:14 PM
To: Nicolas Williams
Cc: Bernard Aboba; ietf@ietf.org; emu@ietf.org
Subject: [Emu] Re: Last call
comments:draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01.txt: EAP channel bindings

>>>>> "Nicolas" =3D=3D Nicolas Williams <Nicolas.Williams@sun.com> =
writes:

    Nicolas> Also, I think my draft's definition of "end-point channel
    Nicolas> bidning" needs to be tightened just a bit: not only must
    Nicolas> the end-point IDs be cryptographically bound into the
    Nicolas> channel, it must also be the case that the IDs
    Nicolas> meaningfully identify the channel end-points -- that is,
    Nicolas> that one nodes cannot assert the same ID as another
    Nicolas> without sharing credentials with it.  I think my text
    Nicolas> implies this but does not make it sufficiently explicit.

Be careful.  A DN given a trust anchor seems like a find end-point
identifier.  However two nodes can share the same DN without sharing
the same credential.  Under 3280 rules either the CA issued a
certificate it should not have issued or the two nodes are the same
subject.  That's strong enough for the channel binding to be useful
even though the nodes may not share a credential.


_______________________________________________
Emu mailing list
Emu@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu

_______________________________________________
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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Sat Apr 07 03:15:24 2007
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I thought folks on these two lists might be interested in this,
Microsoft will be having a web chat next week discussing its EAP
platform if you want to know more about our implementation and how you
can integrate with it this is probably a interesting talk.

=20

See:
http://blogs.technet.com/nap/archive/2007/04/05/eaphost-and-eap-methods-
in-windows-vista-and-longhorn.aspx

=20

That page says that the chat begins @ 3:00 PM Pacific Standard Time.  I
assume that that's a typo?

=20

Ryan

=20

=20


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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3Dentrylistheader><SPAN =
lang=3DEN>I thought=20
folks on these two lists might be interested in this, Microsoft will be =
having a=20
web chat next week discussing its EAP platform if you want to know more =
about=20
our implementation and how you can integrate with it this is probably a=20
interesting talk.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=3DSection1>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3Dentrylistheader><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3Dentrylistheader><SPAN lang=3DEN>See: =
<A=20
href=3D"http://blogs.technet.com/nap/archive/2007/04/05/eaphost-and-eap-m=
ethods-in-windows-vista-and-longhorn.aspx">http://blogs.technet.com/nap/a=
rchive/2007/04/05/eaphost-and-eap-methods-in-windows-vista-and-longhorn.a=
spx</A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3Dentrylistheader><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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lang=3DEN><o:p><SPAN=20
class=3D033441307-07042007><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>That page says =
that the chat=20
begins @ 3:00 PM Pacific <EM>Standard </EM>Time.&nbsp; I assume that =
that's a=20
typo?</FONT></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3Dentrylistheader><SPAN=20
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_______________________________________________
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Sam Hartman wrote:
>>>>>> "Charles" == Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu> writes:
> 
> 
>     Charles> I don't think I'm convinced that EAP channel bindings are
>     Charles> doing this binding to the L2 channel.  The identity used
>     Charles> in an EAP channel binding must be bound to the AAA
>     Charles> security association between the authenticator and the
>     Charles> peer in order for everything to work, so it would be more
> 
> I'm not sure I'd describe the association between the peer and authenticator as an AAA association.
> I agree with the rest.

Ah, I mistyped.  I meant AAA security association between the 
authenticator and EAP server.

>     Charles> likely a NAS-ID than a MAC address.
 >
> Are you sure that the binding happens between the mac address and NAS
> ID?  I don't understand how the peer ever confirms the NAS ID at layer
> two unless it also happens to be a MAC address.

This is one of the fundamental issues with EAP channel bindings.  The 
NAS ID is bound to the AAA security association between the 
authenticator and the EAP server.  The MAC address is visible to the 
client.  Thus the peer and EAP server each know a different identity for 
the authenticator.  Whatever identity is used must be channel-bound to 
the AAA security association, otherwise the authenticator could lie to 
the EAP server about its identity.

I see two solutions:

1. The NAS ID is broadcast to the peer before EAP authentication (e.g. 
in an 802.11 beacon)

2. The EAP server maintains a static mapping between NAS IDs and MAC 
addresses, manually binding MAC addresses to AAA security associations

> I do agree with you though that EAP channel bindings include the
> peer's lower layer identity and the identity of the authenticator that
> the peer will later be able to verify.

Right -- but there needs to be some way for the EAP server to know the 
authenticator's lower-layer information in such a way that the 
authenticator can't lie about its lower-layer information to the EAP server.

>     Charles> I guess I see EAP channel bindings as an EAP<->AAA
>     Charles> binding, and the L2 secure association protocol as the
>     Charles> EAP<->L2 binding.
> 
> The L2 secure association protocol cannot be an eap->anything binding:
> it does not typically use EAP level identifiers.

It uses EAP keys though.  If from a higher layer we know EAP keys could 
have only been delivered to a particular EAP/AAA identity, and those 
keys are exported to the lower layer, then I'd think you have a binding 
from the EAP identity to the EAP keys to the lower-layer keys to the 
lower-layer identity.

-- 
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy


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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Sat Apr 07 17:52:13 2007
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Subject: RE: [Emu] Re: Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
Date: Sat, 7 Apr 2007 14:49:55 -0700
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I share the concerns expressed about defining yet another password based
EAP method. As people have pointed out here, EAP-TTLSv0 also allows the
use of the TLS record layer to carry a password-based authentication
method without an inner tunneling of EAP.=20

Several months ago, I tried contacting Paul Funk, Bernard and Jari to
see if there would be an interest in publishing EAP-TTLSv0. Since we
never heard from Paul, that communication fizzled out. We (in Qualcomm)
have an implementation of PEAPv0, PEAPv1 and TTLSv0 and would like to
see the IETF publish a standard for at least one of these methods,
preferably TTLSv0. The choice of an EAP method to use with some legacy
authentication mechanisms in 3gpp2 has been pending for a while, due to
the lack of IETF activity with respect to these protocols. Publishing a
new password-based method is not going to solve this problem, since
there is considerable resistance to implementing another method.=20

I'm glad to hear from Steve here that there is support for publishing
TTLSv0. I would like to see that happen regardless of whether it is done
as an EMU work item or not.=20

Vidya

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stephen Hanna [mailto:shanna@juniper.net]=20
> Sent: Monday, April 02, 2007 3:00 PM
> To: emu@ietf.org
> Subject: [Emu] Re: Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
>=20
> Sorry it took me a few days to respond to this thread.
>=20
> I agree with Bernard that there's no benefit in creating Yet=20
> Another Password-Based EAP Method (YAPBEM). There's no point=20
> in reinventing the wheel for a fourth time and it's not the=20
> IETF way. We're not researchers. We're practical engineers=20
> who respect running code and rough consensus.
> So, yes, we should have a bias toward existing, well-tested=20
> and well-understood protocols.
>=20
> In a security group, it's especially important to avoid the=20
> temptation to reinvent the wheel. We should focus our efforts=20
> on one secure tunneled EAP method and make that one secure.=20
> We should consider existing methods and only invent something=20
> new if we need to.
>=20
> I have spoken to Paul Funk, the primary author of the=20
> EAP-TTLSv0 spec. He is glad to proceed as Bernard suggested:
>=20
> 1. Publish an updated EAP-TTLSv0 spec that documents
>    current practice (as Informational or Experimental)
>=20
> 2. Give up change control to the IETF so that the EMU WG
>    can make any necessary changes or additions to EAP-TTLS
>=20
> I'm also glad to assist with this effort, since Paul is=20
> pretty busy these days.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Steve
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 27, 2007 8:07 AM
> To: emu@ietf.org
> Subject: [Emu] Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
>=20
> After listening to the IETF 68 presentation on a=20
> password-based EAP method, I would like to voice some concerns.
>=20
> Today we already have an "over abundance" of such methods.=20
> These include PEAPv0, PEAPv1, EAP-TTLSv0, EAP-TTLSv1, and=20
> EAP-FAST. In my discussions with customers, I invariably hear=20
> complaints about this explosion, and about various=20
> interoperability and compatibility problems that it causes.=20
> Simply put, customers do not want "yet another password-based=20
> EAP method"; they want a single method that is widely=20
> implemented and interoperable.
>=20
> I am concerned that by defining yet another password-based=20
> authentication mechanism, EMU WG will be making this problem=20
> worse, not better. Creating yet another mechanism which=20
> differs little from the existing ones also seems to have very=20
> little chance of being implemented.
>=20
> There is a better alternative that EMU WG should consider.=20
> This is to choose an existing method for inclusion on the=20
> IETF Standards Track, rather than creating a new one. In=20
> order to maintain backward compatibility, this would require=20
> that the owners give up change control to the IETF.
>=20
> I would suggest that the best candidate for this would be=20
> EAP-TTLSv0, since it is very widely implemented, and has an=20
> existing certification program in WFA. Also, EAP-TTLSv0 had=20
> previously been on the Standards Track in the PPPEXT WG,=20
> before work on EAP methods was removed from the PPPEXT WG=20
> charter and the EAP WG was formed.
>=20
> In terms of steps to be taken, this would require the=20
> following actions:
>=20
>=20
> a. Review and publication of the existing EAP-TTLSv0=20
> specification as an RFC. The goal here would be to document=20
> EAP-TTLSv0 as it exists today.
>=20
> b. Agreement by the authors to give up change control to the IETF.
>=20
>=20
> c. EMU WG efforts to publish an EAP-TTLSv0 "bis" document,=20
> specifying additional capabilities (such as Channel Bindings).
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu at ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Sat Apr 07 18:18:05 2007
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>I'm glad to hear from Steve here that there is support for publishing
>TTLSv0. I would like to see that happen regardless of whether it is done
>as an EMU work item or not.

My understanding is that a new version of the TTLSv0 document will be 
forthcoming which will fill in some of the details that were previously 
missing, such as the EMSK generation formula, and the definitions of the 
Session-Id, Peer-Id and Server-Id.

A new version of the PEAPv0 specification will also be forthcoming.



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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Sat Apr 07 20:09:32 2007
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From: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
To: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
Subject: Re: [Emu] Last call comments:
	draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01.txt: EAP channel bindings
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On Sat, Apr 07, 2007 at 04:44:54PM -0400, Charles Clancy wrote:

> This is one of the fundamental issues with EAP channel bindings.  The 
> NAS ID is bound to the AAA security association between the 
> authenticator and the EAP server.  The MAC address is visible to the 
> client.  Thus the peer and EAP server each know a different identity for 
> the authenticator.  Whatever identity is used must be channel-bound to 
> the AAA security association, otherwise the authenticator could lie to 
> the EAP server about its identity.
> 
> I see two solutions:
> 
> 1. The NAS ID is broadcast to the peer before EAP authentication (e.g. 
> in an 802.11 beacon)

This is something that IEEE 802.11r/D5.0 is doing. R0KH-ID is set to the
identity of the NAS Client (e.g., NAS-Identifier if RADIUS is used as
the backend protocol) and this identifier is sent to the peer during
association (before EAP authentication). In addition, both the R0KH-ID
(NAS-Identifier) and R1KH-ID (authenticator MAC address) are mixed in
into the key derivation after the EAP authentication.

-- 
Jouni Malinen                                            PGP id EFC895FA

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>This is something that IEEE 802.11r/D5.0 is doing. R0KH-ID is set to the
>identity of the NAS Client (e.g., NAS-Identifier if RADIUS is used as
>the backend protocol) and this identifier is sent to the peer during
>association (before EAP authentication). In addition, both the R0KH-ID
>(NAS-Identifier) and R1KH-ID (authenticator MAC address) are mixed in
>into the key derivation after the EAP authentication.

I would also add that IEEE 802.11r binds the R1KH-ID and the AP BSSID/MAC 
address during the post-EAP handshake.  IEEE 802.11r also advertises the set 
of authenticators within which fast handoff is possible via the Mobility 
Domain IE.  Currently there is no equivalent AAA attribute to carry that, 
but once there is (it has been discussed in RADEXT WG), it will also be 
possible to verify this parameter within EAP Channel Bindings.



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Sam,

Your observation is brilliant.  Yes, I agree, "EAP channel binding" and
"EAP cryptographic binding" map to what my draft calls "end-point
channel binding" and "unique channel binding," respectively.  I had not
noticed this before.

Also, I think my draft's definition of "end-point channel bidning" needs
to be tightened just a bit: not only must the end-point IDs be
cryptographically bound into the channel, it must also be the case that
the IDs meaningfully identify the channel end-points -- that is, that
one nodes cannot assert the same ID as another without sharing
credentials with it.  I think my text implies this but does not make it
sufficiently explicit.

Nico
-- 

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Sam,

Your observation is brilliant.  Yes, I agree, "EAP channel binding" and
"EAP cryptographic binding" map to what my draft calls "end-point
channel binding" and "unique channel binding," respectively.  I had not
noticed this before.

Also, I think my draft's definition of "end-point channel bidning" needs
to be tightened just a bit: not only must the end-point IDs be
cryptographically bound into the channel, it must also be the case that
the IDs meaningfully identify the channel end-points -- that is, that
one nodes cannot assert the same ID as another without sharing
credentials with it.  I think my text implies this but does not make it
sufficiently explicit.

Nico
-- 

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To: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
Subject: Re: [Emu] Last call comments:
	draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01.txt: EAP channel bindings
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On Fri, Apr 06, 2007 at 02:41:09PM -0400, Charles Clancy wrote:
> Sam,
> 
> In skimming through Nico's draft, it looks like EAP's crypto bindings look
> something like GSS channel bindings.

Note: my I-D does not describe GSS channel binding -- it describes
channel binding.  The reference to GSS channel binding is there as an
informative, historical note.

> EAP's channel bindings, on the other hand, don't really look like GSS
> channel bindings.  In order for EAP's channel binding to look like GSS
> channel binding, EAP channel binding would have to cryptographically bind
> an L2 security association to EAP keys -- but that's not what it's doing. 
> It's binding L2 identities to EAP keys.  In fact, there's no reason it has
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^

When the identities of the two end-points of a channel are: a)
cryptographically bound into that channel b) such that other channels
between different pairs of end-points could not have the same end-point
identities, THEN we can call that pair of channel end-points identities
"end-point channel bindings" -- as my I-D explains.

> to be an L2 identity.  It can be any identity that's meaningful to the
> parties involved, and can serve as the basis for making authorization
> decisions.

As long as it's cryptographically bound to the L2 channel and that
channel provides suitable protection for the EAP method doing the EAP
channel binding, THEN Sam's observation is correct: "EAP channel
binding" uses what I termed "end-point channel binding" and "EAP
cryptographic binding" uses what I termed "unique channel binding."

> Perhaps you could abstract the definition of channel bindings even further
> such that all three are subsets of some common terminology... but that
> sounds painful.

No, I think we did just that, but I had not noticed that, in fact, the
two kinds of EAP binding map to the two kinds of channel binding
described in my draft.  Thanks Sam!

Nico
-- 

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	draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01.txt: EAP channel bindings
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On Fri, Apr 06, 2007 at 02:41:09PM -0400, Charles Clancy wrote:
> Sam,
> 
> In skimming through Nico's draft, it looks like EAP's crypto bindings look
> something like GSS channel bindings.

Note: my I-D does not describe GSS channel binding -- it describes
channel binding.  The reference to GSS channel binding is there as an
informative, historical note.

> EAP's channel bindings, on the other hand, don't really look like GSS
> channel bindings.  In order for EAP's channel binding to look like GSS
> channel binding, EAP channel binding would have to cryptographically bind
> an L2 security association to EAP keys -- but that's not what it's doing. 
> It's binding L2 identities to EAP keys.  In fact, there's no reason it has
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^

When the identities of the two end-points of a channel are: a)
cryptographically bound into that channel b) such that other channels
between different pairs of end-points could not have the same end-point
identities, THEN we can call that pair of channel end-points identities
"end-point channel bindings" -- as my I-D explains.

> to be an L2 identity.  It can be any identity that's meaningful to the
> parties involved, and can serve as the basis for making authorization
> decisions.

As long as it's cryptographically bound to the L2 channel and that
channel provides suitable protection for the EAP method doing the EAP
channel binding, THEN Sam's observation is correct: "EAP channel
binding" uses what I termed "end-point channel binding" and "EAP
cryptographic binding" uses what I termed "unique channel binding."

> Perhaps you could abstract the definition of channel bindings even further
> such that all three are subsets of some common terminology... but that
> sounds painful.

No, I think we did just that, but I had not noticed that, in fact, the
two kinds of EAP binding map to the two kinds of channel binding
described in my draft.  Thanks Sam!

Nico
-- 

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Subject: [Emu] Draft Meeting Minutes from IETF-68
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Below are draft meeting minutes from IETF-68.  Please let me know if you
have any additions or corrections. =20

------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------
EAP Method Update (EMU) Minutes=20
IETF-68=20
Prague, Czech Republic
March 19, 2007=20
--------------------------------
Chair: Joseph Salowey
Note Taker: Nancy Cam-Winget
--------------------------------
--------------------------------
Agenda
--------------------------------
1. rfc2716-bis
2. EAP-GPSK
3. Password-based method
4. Additional Item - EAP extensions

--------------------------------
RFC 2716bis - Bernard Aboba
--------------------------------
- Discussion of changes in version 08
- Open Issues mostly around certificate usage

+ Discussion on multiple names in certificate

Joe Salowey: what if there is more than one subjectAltName?
Tim Polk: states that we need to define the same context and rules.
Stefan Santesson: having more names in a cert is not a problem so long
as matching the  name requirement is okay in general.
Tim: retorts that it can get tricky as it depends on where the name
"sought" is  in the appropriate place.
Sam Hartman: trying to authorize access; all names provided in a cert
should be valid,  so if any of those names match an authorizable name,
then access should be  granted. =20
Tim: questions whether there would be an issue if there's a
distinguished name  versus an RFC2716 name...
Sam and Tim: agree that as long as there is a searchable name, it should
be  "good enough".
Bernard Aboba: comments AAA server should try to see for the name to
match in any and  all the fields.
Hannes Tschofenig: comments it may just be an implementation issue by
the EAP server.   Doesn't believe the checks need to be constrained and
precise as it would  require full description of what is to be matched;
in this case it shouldn't  matter.

+ Discussion on where to put MAC address in certificate raised by Ryan
Hurst on  list

Bernard: comments that it arose from cert applicability of whether the
MAC  address is in the subjectAltName and whether they should be colon
delimited or  not.
Stefan: comments on 3 alternatives: (1) distinguished name; (2)
permanent  serial number and (3) creating a new "other" field.  Concern
of use of (2) and  (3); suggests the use of an OID as part of the TLS
exchange.

+ Some consensus that the previous comment should not be part of this
spec.
Tim: agrees its out of scope for this group.  All names should be
equally valid  for the subject; they are for specific contexts.

+ back to multiple names in certificate=20

Joe: comments that subjectName may have multiple components.
Sam: mentions that all parts in the subjectName needs to be valid.
Tim: notes that especially for distinguished name, one should not
extract a  portion it should be used as a whole.
Sam: mentions RFC 2818 describes exactly what Tim said not to do.=20
Bernard: summarizes it may not take long to resolve.
Paul Hoffman: comments on how prior descriptions still may not give us
interoperability.  Servers tend to be lazy as they will scan for first
match  and then fail (too easily).
Bernard: concurs and notes that we'd need to add more text.
Gregory Liebowitz: mentions that there should be a clear indication of
what name should  be sought.
Hannes: mentions that IPSec has experience on this, 802.16 also has this
application.  We should find out where the MAC address validation
occurs, if it  is terminated by the EAP server, AAA server or otherwise.
Vidya Narayanan: comments TLS cipher suites not supported by the draft,
questions which  ones are.
Several respond that there are quite a few that are documented as SHOULD
and  SHALLs to enumerate the supported ones.
Bernard: mentions behavior of 2716 requires that request for cert is
still be  made.
Sam: mentions that this is last call issues and to be cognizant of this
state  so that we do not open up more new issues.
Bernard: states that we should look at text and see if there's anything
wrong.   If there's nothing broken, then we can open it to a wider group
to get more  eyes that have deeper certificate expertise to help review.

--------------------------------
EAP-GPSK - Hannes Tschofenig
--------------------------------

Current status and mention of reviewers.
	- discussion of cipher suites and KDFs
	- 2 current cipher suites:  AES-CBC-128, NULL
	- suggested change #1 CBC to CTR in ciphersuite #1
	- suggested change #2 KDF use MAC-based vs. hash based KDF.  The
commenter mentions that the change is not aligned with
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dang-nistkdf-01

+ KDF discussion

Tim (with NIST "hat"): tries to clarify without having looked at this
document.   NIST has a standard for keys derived from key establishment
(DH, MQV)...they way  NIST works, it looks at a standard to use one of
the approved methods.  There's  nothing against using MAC's  in KDFs by
NIST, previous guidance may have been  misled on the belief that key
establishment was based on DH. =20
Charles Clancy: comments there were other suggestions but HASH vs. MAC
requires a new  cryptographic function in the draft. Sam: argues that
there's no theoretical  basis for why hashes are good for KDFs.
Tim: apologizes that NIST's SP856 can be confusing, he hopes to do a
presentation in Chicago to help clarify.  Suspects the suggested
reordering may  be warranted but change from MAC to HASH is not a
requirement.
Lakshminath Dondeti: comments that he'd like to see the draft before
commenting.
Sam: mentions that if a MAC constructions meets the desired properties,
that  should be fine...unless you want to do something different and its
aptly  justified it could also be accepted.
Lakshminath: comments to the contradicting opinions on hash vs. mac
constructions.  From the current feedback, perception is that hash may
be  stronger.
Hannes: comments that the draft will revert back to the MAC
construction.
Tim: mentions there is sensitivity to ordering and unambiguous ordering.
But  this group is not in the space of SP856 so that document should not
have an  impact on this body of work.

+ CTR vs. CBC

+ Hannes: brings back suggestion to change CBC to CTR mode.
Lakshminath: as one who suggested change, notes that it is not such a
big deal;  but mentions that CBC mode requires implementation of both
encrypt and decrypt.
Hannes and Joe: mention that performance is not an issue.
Hannes: also mentions that code size is also not an issue as the code
bloat is  not that large.  Document explicitly notes that other
ciphersuites may be used.
Joe: notes there's no strong compelling reason to change=20
Sam: notes the group has to have consensus to change which is not
apparent

--------------------------------
Password based method=20
design team update=20
Madjid Nakhjiri
--------------------------------
+ Discussion of requirements
+ Open issues on requirements to discuss:
	- Should we require password/pin change
	- Other password based protocols (CHAP, MSCHAP, etc)
	- Cryptographic binding of password exchange keys to keys of the
protection layer
	- extension mechanism (data exchanges inside tunnel)
	- transport of channel binding data
	- protected result indication
	- OCSP for cert-based "server authentication"
+ Leaning direction: towards Use of TLS
	- presentation of how TLS is used
	- data format alternatives discussed: XDR (RFC1832), AVP,
ASN.1....leaning towards AVPs
+ Discussion of Remaining Open issues:

+ new EAP method type: do we use one method type for passwords only?

Sam: cautions multi-layer negotiation as being a potential issue
	=20
+ Do we need messaging framework or just TLVs?

Sam: comments on crypto binding as being a requirement that
authentication at  one layer be tied to authentication at another layer.
Like using the TLS  finished message. This is as an alternative to
mixing key derivation but notes  that crypto binding is a requirement.
Hao Zhou: mentions that using the TLS finished message signing may
require  extensions to this.
Sam: mentions that we could sign the TLS finished message
Hao: mentions that we may not get a key from the password method
Sam: agrees that if we use the key from TLS that is another way to get
the  crypto binding.
Hannes: mentions the crypto binding discussion came from the tunneling;
the  best work showed that crypto binding is a requirement.  If a
password is done  on top of the EAP exchange, it wasn't clear that we
needed the crypto  binding....still not sure on how to handle that case.
Hao: responds to Sam that the TLS tunnel is used to generate the EMSK
and MSK  since its not guaranteed that a key is generated from the
password exchange.
Joe: mentions other issues with other password based protocols, where
some  methods require the passing of username and passwords during the
exchange.
Hao: mentions to adopt a consistent crypto binding as there are
different  password exchanges

+ Joe: asks whether we want to adopt other schemes than just plaintext
password,  asks the general group if there is use to adopt something
other than plaintext  password.
Hao: mentions that some client implementations only obtain the hash of
the  password.
Bernard: you can always ask the user
Joe: Hao are you referring to the case where single sign on or some
other mechanism restricts access to password
Hao: yes

Joe: mentions there's not much excitement in adopting more than
plaintext but  discussion to be continued on the thread.

Lakshminath: asks how this work would be different than PAP?
Joe: mentions it will not be any more different than TTLS, PEAP or
EAP-FAST but  wants to make sure we do not support everything under the
sun.  Keep the model  simple.
Lakshminath: asks on EAP-TLS and discussions on how to use EAP with TLS.
Hannes: mentions that it is not new, it is new in the sense that one
author  dropped from the original draft.=09
Sam: mentions that EAP has limited applicability.
Hannes: comments EAP applicability in TLS  has also been rationale in
IKEv2=20
Sam: mentions there are different mechanisms for doing authentication;
doesn't  want groups adopting frameworks based on methods supported.
Unless all  frameworks are made to work together, he will make strict
ruling on  applicability.  But it is outside of scope to this group.
Bernard: comments that customers are tired of this and wants to
standardize on  a single one and not to create more tunneled EAP
methods.

- Joe: returns to open issues and discussion of password/pin change:
Sam: believes it is very hard to achieve
Paul: email did this (POP) and no-one used it
Hao: believes we need to address it, if we don't, a new method will be
created  to address it
Paul: iterates that we need it though is not convinced that we need to
spend  a lot of time to get it "right"
Jeff Hutzelman: mentions a requirement for extension as a pro and
suggest that at a  minimum, defer the password change mechanism until we
get to the extensibility.  As the extensibility should allow us to do
password change in the future.
Hao: speaks as an implementer to getting many customer requirements to
support  OTP and password change.
Hannes: asks if there is such a mechanism documented.=09
Sam: mentions there isn't one and this environment may be different than
an  email environment.  Today, with EAP, it may not be feasible to get
anywhere  until the password is changed.=20
Paul: agree =20
Joe: closes that there is agreement that we need to support password
change...we  may need to go further
Paul: mentions that this (password change) may be a good test of
extensibility

Joe summarizes:=20

+ crypto binding may be taken care of thru the use of the EAP TLS tunnel
for  key generation.  More discussion to continue on the email thread.
+ extension mechanism is a requirement as it will be used as a means to
address  other requirements such as password change.
+ transport of channel binding data: may be another use for an extension
+ requiring protection of the result indication

Sam: You need to explain how you are going to meet draft housley AAA
requirements


- Discussion of the results being reliable

Jefferey: asks if the EAP fails, how do we authenticate the result
indication?   Joe agrees it is a hard problem, but could authenticate
the other failures like  bad password or other conditions within the
tunnel.  More people think its good  and no one was against implementing
this.
Sam: asks to look at the Housley requirement if we choose not to do
this.
		=09
- OCSP for cert-based "server authentication"

Sam: comments that this may be not enough as it doesn't give you status
of  intermediate, nor anything else that could be done to remedy this
without  touching TLS.
Charlie: mentions that SCVP could help.
Sam: doesn't quite agree as TLS would have to be modified to do SCVP
within  TLS....though it could be done within the tunnel (as a blob).
But the catch is  that SCVP may not be widely implemented to force this
be implemented by this  group.
Joe: asks whether OCSP should be mandatory?
Jeff: comments that question is not well formed.
Joe: clarifies that this would require OCSP extensions to be mandatory
to  implement.
Jeff: mentions that requirement imposes a deployment requirement on the
protocol
Joe's: concern is more on implementation that if its not supported, then
there  is no means to enable vs. disable this feature.
Stefan: notes that it is different to say support (enforce) OCSP versus
require  to implement
Joe: means require to implement OCSP
Tim and Sam: agree that there has to be a strategy for certificate
checking  including revocation; given the proposals there must be one
mandatory to  implement
Joe: wants to continue discussion
Yoshihiro Obha: mentions that his presentation discusses channel binding
Joe: mentions target is to have draft out by next meeting

(this concludes working group Discussion of Working group items)

Sam: asks if there are any Hokey chairs and caucus with them to
determine that  Yoshi's presentation is out of scope for this group.
Yoshiro: retorts that his presentation is on an EAP method
Glen Zorn (HOKEY Co-Chair): Does not have an objection to the
presentation

--------------------------------
EAP-EXT - Yoshihiro Obha
--------------------------------
* Proposal to use EMSK usage=20
* Channel binding issues: two approaches and lack of support
* EAP notes: no version, lack of backward compatibility
* Design discussion on how to extend EAP to allow for:
	- sequencing in a single EAP conversation
	- sequencing multiple EAP conversations
	- allow for channel binding
* Proposes EAP-EXT: a tunneled method with protected capabilities
exchange to  enable sequencing inside the tunnel and allow for backwards
compatibility.
	- proposal includes TLV for accomplishing Key (EMSK) derivation,
channel binding and crypto binding but using its own construction.
	- proposal was also presented in HOKEY meeting

Hao: questions how this is different than TTLS, PEAPv2, EAP-FAST
Yoshi: mentions capability negotiation and being able to do "other"
things.
Glen: likes the capability negotiation and would like to see it
expanded,  though there's not much applicability in HOKEY it is work
looking at other uses
Alan: going on capability discussion there's a lot of discussion in
RADEXT
Joe: mentions there's no space to take this up as a work item.
Jeff: What do you recommend the author?
Sam: clarifies that this working group has a fixed charter and this is
not one  of them; revising core EAP is not in this group's charter.
Jeff: concludes that there's no current home
Sam: suggests a BOF
Joe: says need to articulate the problem we're trying to solve in the
BOF
Sam:  mentions it could be an individual submission but is leery of this
given  that it is more intrusive to the EAP protocol

_______________________________________________
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From: Ryan Hurst <Ryan.Hurst@microsoft.com>
To: "Glen Zorn (gwz)" <gwz@cisco.com>
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Yes that time is correct, 3:00 PM PST.

=20

From: Glen Zorn (gwz) [mailto:gwz@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Saturday, April 07, 2007 12:15 AM
To: Ryan Hurst
Cc: emu@ietf.org; eap@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Emu] Talk on Windows EAP implementation...

=20

I thought folks on these two lists might be interested in this,
Microsoft will be having a web chat next week discussing its EAP
platform if you want to know more about our implementation and how you
can integrate with it this is probably a interesting talk.

=20

See:
http://blogs.technet.com/nap/archive/2007/04/05/eaphost-and-eap-methods-
in-windows-vista-and-longhorn.aspx

=20

That page says that the chat begins @ 3:00 PM Pacific Standard Time. I
assume that that's a typo?

=20

Ryan

=20

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Yes that time is =
correct, 3:00
PM PST.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><a name=3D"_MailEndCompose"><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></a></p>

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0in 0in 0in'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Glen Zorn =
(gwz)
[mailto:gwz@cisco.com] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Saturday, April 07, 2007 12:15 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Ryan Hurst<br>
<b>Cc:</b> emu@ietf.org; eap@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Emu] Talk on Windows EAP =
implementation...<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dentrylistheader><span lang=3DEN =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>I thought folks on these =
two
lists might be interested in this, Microsoft will be having a web chat =
next
week discussing its EAP platform if you want to know more about our
implementation and how you can integrate with it this is probably a =
interesting
talk.</span></span><span class=3Dentrylistheader><span lang=3DEN =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dentrylistheader><span =
lang=3DEN><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dentrylistheader><span lang=3DEN>See: =
<a
href=3D"http://blogs.technet.com/nap/archive/2007/04/05/eaphost-and-eap-m=
ethods-in-windows-vista-and-longhorn.aspx">http://blogs.technet.com/nap/a=
rchive/2007/04/05/eaphost-and-eap-methods-in-windows-vista-and-longhorn.a=
spx</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dentrylistheader><span =
lang=3DEN><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dentrylistheader><span lang=3DEN =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;color:blue'>That page says that the chat begins @ 3:00 PM Pacific =
</span></span><em><span
lang=3DEN =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:blue'>=
Standard
</span></em><span class=3Dentrylistheader><span lang=3DEN =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
color:blue'>Time. I assume that that's a typo?</span></span><span
class=3Dentrylistheader><span lang=3DEN><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<span class=3Dentrylistheader><span =
lang=3DEN><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dentrylistheader><span =
lang=3DEN>Ryan<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:6.0pt'><span lang=3DEN =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 09 18:38:43 2007
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From: hartmans-ietf@mit.edu
To: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
Subject: Re: [Emu] Last call comments:
	draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01.txt: EAP channel bindings
References: <tslbqi1ieke.fsf@cz.mit.edu>
	<43960.63.239.69.1.1175884869.squirrel@webmail.cs.umd.edu>
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Date: Mon, 09 Apr 2007 18:38:36 -0400
In-Reply-To: <461802C6.1080902@cs.umd.edu> (Charles Clancy's message of "Sat, 
	07 Apr 2007 16:44:54 -0400")
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>>>>> "Charles" == Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu> writes:

    Charles> Sam Hartman wrote:
    >>>>>>> "Charles" == Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu> writes:
    >>
    Charles> I don't think I'm convinced that EAP channel bindings are
    Charles> doing this binding to the L2 channel.  The identity used
    Charles> in an EAP channel binding must be bound to the AAA
    Charles> security association between the authenticator and the
    Charles> peer in order for everything to work, so it would be more
    >>  I'm not sure I'd describe the association between the peer and
    >> authenticator as an AAA association.  I agree with the rest.

    Charles> Ah, I mistyped.  I meant AAA security association between
    Charles> the authenticator and EAP server.

I'd define the EAP channel binding problem as follows.  There are two
sets of identities that the peer and authenticator use: one at the EAP
layer and one at a lower layer.  There is an additional identity that
the authenticator may use to authenticate to the AAA server.  The
channel binding problem is to make sure that the EAP server authorizes
the authenticator's use of the lower layer identity to the peer and
the peer's use of a given lower layer identity.

In performing this authorization the EAP server must authorize that
the authenticator is actually allowed to claim the lower layer
identity it wants to claim.  In doing that it will have to make an
authorization decision about whether the identity the authenticator
uses to authenticate to the AAA server is authorized to claim the
given lower layer identity.  However that identity--between the NAS
and the AAA server doesn't inherently appear anywhere else.  It sounds
like 802.11R does plan to expose that identity, but that's a design
decision for that lower layer.


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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Thu Apr 12 02:03:36 2007
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From: Lakshminath Dondeti <ldondeti@qualcomm.com>
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To: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
Subject: Re: [Emu] Last call comments:
	draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01.txt: EAP channel bindings
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Hi Sam,

Here is my take on this topic:

After having reviewed "draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01," I feel 
that putting EAP in scope of that document would require a rather 
involved revision of the document.  As Charles noted it might require 
further abstraction of the concept of channel binding as defined in 
draft-williams.

Now, I must say, I do see the similarities between the two notions of 
channel binding.  But the EAP/AAA model is unique and it is not easy to 
map it to the other, let's say simpler, security models.  The notion of 
compound binding or crypto binding also has some similarities to the 
notion of channel binding in draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01, but 
there are also some differences.

Overall though, since expanding draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01's 
scope to EAP means that the requirements, recommendations and 
suggestions of Section 2.1 may be applied to EAP channel binding, it 
would be a rather painful exercise to sort it all out.  For now, I am 
comfortable with the guidance in Section 7.15 of 3748.

thanks,
Lakshminath

Sam Hartman wrote:
> 
> 
> Hi.
> 
> For the last couple of years, we've been believing that EAP and GSS
> used the term channel bindings inconsistently.  For those of us
> dealing with both, it's been a bit annoying.
> 
> I've been thinking about EAP a lot lately. and have come to the
> conclusion that actually the terms are used consistently.
> 
> I'd like to see if people agree with the following change to Nico's channel binding draft:
> 
> old:
> 
>    Also unfortunately there is a conflict with the Extensible
>    Authentication Protocol (EAP) [RFC3748] which uses "channel binding"
>    to refer to a facility that is subtly different from the one
>    described here.  (It does not seem feasible to adopt new terminology
>    to avoid these problems now.  The GSS-API, NFSv4 and other
>    communities have been using the terms "channel binding" and "channel
>    bindings" in these ways for a long time, sometimes with variations
>    such as "channel binding facility" and so on.)
> 
> new:
> 
> The Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) [RFC3748] includes two
> facilities related to channel binding.  The first, called channel
> binding, is used to bind the lower-layer channel created between the
> peer and the authenticator to the authentication performed using EAP.
> Specific detials of this facility have not been specified, but it is
> likely that this channel would use endpoint channel bindings carried
> in the EAP method exchange.  The endpoint channel bindings would be
> defined for the specific lower layer.  EAP also has a facility called
> cryptographic binding, which is another instance of channel binding.
> Cryptographic binding refers to binding the channel created by a
> tunneling EAP method to an inner authentication performed within that
> method.  Cryptographic binding will likely use unique channel
> bindings.
> 
> Do these changes make sense to people?  Am I telling any lies or
> conflating two architectures in a bad way?
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
> 

_______________________________________________
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I agree with Lakshminath on this. =20

________________________________

From: Lakshminath Dondeti [mailto:ldondeti@qualcomm.com]
Sent: Wed 4/11/2007 11:03 PM
To: Sam Hartman
Cc: ietf@ietf.org; Bernard Aboba; emu@ietf.org; nicolas.williams@sun.com
Subject: Re: [Emu] Last call comments: =
draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01.txt: EAP channel bindings



Hi Sam,

Here is my take on this topic:

After having reviewed "draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01," I feel
that putting EAP in scope of that document would require a rather
involved revision of the document.  As Charles noted it might require
further abstraction of the concept of channel binding as defined in
draft-williams.

Now, I must say, I do see the similarities between the two notions of
channel binding.  But the EAP/AAA model is unique and it is not easy to
map it to the other, let's say simpler, security models.  The notion of
compound binding or crypto binding also has some similarities to the
notion of channel binding in draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01, but
there are also some differences.

Overall though, since expanding draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01's
scope to EAP means that the requirements, recommendations and
suggestions of Section 2.1 may be applied to EAP channel binding, it
would be a rather painful exercise to sort it all out.  For now, I am
comfortable with the guidance in Section 7.15 of 3748.

thanks,
Lakshminath

Sam Hartman wrote:
>
>
> Hi.
>
> For the last couple of years, we've been believing that EAP and GSS
> used the term channel bindings inconsistently.  For those of us
> dealing with both, it's been a bit annoying.
>
> I've been thinking about EAP a lot lately. and have come to the
> conclusion that actually the terms are used consistently.
>
> I'd like to see if people agree with the following change to Nico's =
channel binding draft:
>
> old:
>
>    Also unfortunately there is a conflict with the Extensible
>    Authentication Protocol (EAP) [RFC3748] which uses "channel =
binding"
>    to refer to a facility that is subtly different from the one
>    described here.  (It does not seem feasible to adopt new =
terminology
>    to avoid these problems now.  The GSS-API, NFSv4 and other
>    communities have been using the terms "channel binding" and =
"channel
>    bindings" in these ways for a long time, sometimes with variations
>    such as "channel binding facility" and so on.)
>
> new:
>
> The Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) [RFC3748] includes two
> facilities related to channel binding.  The first, called channel
> binding, is used to bind the lower-layer channel created between the
> peer and the authenticator to the authentication performed using EAP.
> Specific detials of this facility have not been specified, but it is
> likely that this channel would use endpoint channel bindings carried
> in the EAP method exchange.  The endpoint channel bindings would be
> defined for the specific lower layer.  EAP also has a facility called
> cryptographic binding, which is another instance of channel binding.
> Cryptographic binding refers to binding the channel created by a
> tunneling EAP method to an inner authentication performed within that
> method.  Cryptographic binding will likely use unique channel
> bindings.
>
> Do these changes make sense to people?  Am I telling any lies or
> conflating two architectures in a bad way?
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>



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<HTML dir=3Dltr><HEAD><TITLE>Re: [Emu] Last call comments: =
draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01.txt: EAP channel bindings</TITLE>=0A=
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dunicode">=0A=
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16414" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>=0A=
<BODY>=0A=
<DIV id=3DidOWAReplyText57909 dir=3Dltr>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I agree with =
Lakshminath on this.&nbsp; </FONT></DIV></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><BR>=0A=
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>=0A=
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Lakshminath Dondeti =
[mailto:ldondeti@qualcomm.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wed 4/11/2007 11:03 =
PM<BR><B>To:</B> Sam Hartman<BR><B>Cc:</B> ietf@ietf.org; Bernard Aboba; =
emu@ietf.org; nicolas.williams@sun.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Emu] Last =
call comments: draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01.txt: EAP channel =
bindings<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>=0A=
<DIV>=0A=
<P><FONT size=3D2>Hi Sam,<BR><BR>Here is my take on this =
topic:<BR><BR>After having reviewed =
"draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01," I feel<BR>that putting EAP in =
scope of that document would require a rather<BR>involved revision of =
the document.&nbsp; As Charles noted it might require<BR>further =
abstraction of the concept of channel binding as defined =
in<BR>draft-williams.<BR><BR>Now, I must say, I do see the similarities =
between the two notions of<BR>channel binding.&nbsp; But the EAP/AAA =
model is unique and it is not easy to<BR>map it to the other, let's say =
simpler, security models.&nbsp; The notion of<BR>compound binding or =
crypto binding also has some similarities to the<BR>notion of channel =
binding in draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01, but<BR>there are also =
some differences.<BR><BR>Overall though, since expanding =
draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01's<BR>scope to EAP means that the =
requirements, recommendations and<BR>suggestions of Section 2.1 may be =
applied to EAP channel binding, it<BR>would be a rather painful exercise =
to sort it all out.&nbsp; For now, I am<BR>comfortable with the guidance =
in Section 7.15 of 3748.<BR><BR>thanks,<BR>Lakshminath<BR><BR>Sam =
Hartman wrote:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Hi.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; For the last =
couple of years, we've been believing that EAP and GSS<BR>&gt; used the =
term channel bindings inconsistently.&nbsp; For those of us<BR>&gt; =
dealing with both, it's been a bit annoying.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; I've been =
thinking about EAP a lot lately. and have come to the<BR>&gt; conclusion =
that actually the terms are used consistently.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; I'd like =
to see if people agree with the following change to Nico's channel =
binding draft:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; old:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Also unfortunately there is a conflict with the =
Extensible<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Authentication Protocol (EAP) =
[RFC3748] which uses "channel binding"<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to =
refer to a facility that is subtly different from the =
one<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; described here.&nbsp; (It does not seem =
feasible to adopt new terminology<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to avoid =
these problems now.&nbsp; The GSS-API, NFSv4 and =
other<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; communities have been using the terms =
"channel binding" and "channel<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bindings" in =
these ways for a long time, sometimes with =
variations<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; such as "channel binding facility" =
and so on.)<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; new:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; The Extensible =
Authentication Protocol (EAP) [RFC3748] includes two<BR>&gt; facilities =
related to channel binding.&nbsp; The first, called channel<BR>&gt; =
binding, is used to bind the lower-layer channel created between =
the<BR>&gt; peer and the authenticator to the authentication performed =
using EAP.<BR>&gt; Specific detials of this facility have not been =
specified, but it is<BR>&gt; likely that this channel would use endpoint =
channel bindings carried<BR>&gt; in the EAP method exchange.&nbsp; The =
endpoint channel bindings would be<BR>&gt; defined for the specific =
lower layer.&nbsp; EAP also has a facility called<BR>&gt; cryptographic =
binding, which is another instance of channel binding.<BR>&gt; =
Cryptographic binding refers to binding the channel created by a<BR>&gt; =
tunneling EAP method to an inner authentication performed within =
that<BR>&gt; method.&nbsp; Cryptographic binding will likely use unique =
channel<BR>&gt; bindings.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Do these changes make sense to =
people?&nbsp; Am I telling any lies or<BR>&gt; conflating two =
architectures in a bad way?<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; =
_______________________________________________<BR>&gt; Emu mailing =
list<BR>&gt; Emu@ietf.org<BR>&gt; <A =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu">https://www1.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/emu</A><BR>&gt;<BR></FONT></P></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Thu Apr 12 11:42:10 2007
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Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2007 22:11:32 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: Re: [Emu] Last call comments: 
	draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01.txt: EAP channel bindings
From: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@lounge.org>
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On Mon, April 9, 2007 3:38 pm, hartmans-ietf@mit.edu wrote:
[snip]
> I'd define the EAP channel binding problem as follows.  There are two
> sets of identities that the peer and authenticator use: one at the EAP
> layer and one at a lower layer.  There is an additional identity that
> the authenticator may use to authenticate to the AAA server.  The
> channel binding problem is to make sure that the EAP server authorizes
> the authenticator's use of the lower layer identity to the peer and
> the peer's use of a given lower layer identity.

  I don't agree. The channel binding problem is to make sure the EAP
server and the peer agree to whom the key is being disclosed. They
have to agree on a common identity that is relevant at the EAP layer.

  You're right that the authenticator can have 3 identities-- a lower
layer identity like a MAC address, a NAS ID, and some identity that was
used to create a security association with the AS. The AS doesn't know
and doesn't care what the lower layer identity of the authenticator is.
Likewise the peer doesn't know and doesn't care what identity the
authenticator used to establish a security association with the AS (most
likely an IP address). But they are both speaking EAP and there is an
identity of the authenticator that they can both agree on and that is
relevant at that layer-- the NAS ID.

  EAP channel binding is a protected exchange, between the peer and AS,
of this identity (the NAS ID not a lower layer identity) and the identity
passed in the protected exchange is verified with the identity establishe=
d
in some out-of-band fashion (for instance, at provisioning time of the
NAS). If they are equal then all systems are go, if they are not then
houston we have a problem.

  Dan.




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Message accidentally discarded by the moderator. =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nicolas Williams [mailto:Nicolas.Williams@sun.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, April 12, 2007 8:10 AM
> To: Lakshminath Dondeti
> Cc: bernarda@microsoft.com; Sam Hartman; ietf@ietf.org; emu@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Emu] Last call=20
> comments:draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01.txt: EAP=20
> channel bindings
>=20
> On Wed, Apr 11, 2007 at 11:03:29PM -0700, Lakshminath Dondeti wrote:
> > After having reviewed=20
> "draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01," I feel=20
> > that putting EAP in scope of that document would require a rather=20
> > involved revision of the document.  As Charles noted it=20
> might require=20
> > further abstraction of the concept of channel binding as defined in=20
> > draft-williams.
> >=20
> > Now, I must say, I do see the similarities between the two=20
> notions of=20
> > channel binding.  But the EAP/AAA model is unique and it is=20
> not easy=20
> > to map it to the other, let's say simpler, security models.  The=20
> > notion of compound binding or crypto binding also has some=20
> > similarities to the notion of channel binding in=20
> > draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01, but there are also=20
> some differences.
> >=20
> > Overall though, since expanding=20
> draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01's
> > scope to EAP means that the requirements, recommendations and=20
> > suggestions of Section 2.1 may be applied to EAP channel=20
> binding, it=20
> > would be a rather painful exercise to sort it all out.  For=20
> now, I am=20
> > comfortable with the guidance in Section 7.15 of 3748.
>=20
> My impression was that Sam's suggested text was introductory=20
> and informative, and not at all intended to cause this doc to=20
> normatively constrain EAP.
>=20
> I think that having a single abstraction that can describe=20
> what went by multiple names in different areas can be very=20
> useful because it facilitates cross-area communication.  And=20
> missing an opportunity to point out how two things are more=20
> similar than they look would help perpetuate a perception=20
> that those two things are more different than they actually are.
>=20
> Nico
> --=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ietf mailing list
> Ietf@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf
>=20

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Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2007 15:34:56 -0700
From: Madjid Nakhjiri <mnakhjiri@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: [Emu] Re: Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
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Hi Steve,

Sorry for jumping late. Internally within the design team and not having
followed this thread, I suggested that we could follow the TTLS path in a
way that it meets our requirements. The fact that Paul has agreed to give up
control of the draft to IETF is really good news, however, I am a bit
confused as how the process you suggested will happen, so let me understand
this:

We publish the current TTLSv0 as an RFC, 
and we also publish TTLSvX based on the changes EMU does as a separate RFC
in a way that it does not deprecate the first one? (sort of like IKEv1 and
IKEv2 scenario?)

As good as that sounds to me, the not so rhetorical question would be:
wouldn't the two versions still get two different method types?


BTW, I am hearing that Paul has promised to add EMSK generation to TTLSv0,
so may be TTLSv0 is not quite there yet:)?

R,

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: Stephen Hanna [mailto:shanna@juniper.net] 
Sent: Monday, April 02, 2007 3:00 PM
To: emu@ietf.org
Subject: [Emu] Re: Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods

Sorry it took me a few days to respond to this thread.

I agree with Bernard that there's no benefit in creating
Yet Another Password-Based EAP Method (YAPBEM). There's
no point in reinventing the wheel for a fourth time and
it's not the IETF way. We're not researchers. We're practical
engineers who respect running code and rough consensus.
So, yes, we should have a bias toward existing, well-tested
and well-understood protocols.

In a security group, it's especially important to avoid
the temptation to reinvent the wheel. We should focus
our efforts on one secure tunneled EAP method and make
that one secure. We should consider existing methods
and only invent something new if we need to.

I have spoken to Paul Funk, the primary author of the
EAP-TTLSv0 spec. He is glad to proceed as Bernard suggested:

1. Publish an updated EAP-TTLSv0 spec that documents
   current practice (as Informational or Experimental)

2. Give up change control to the IETF so that the EMU WG
   can make any necessary changes or additions to EAP-TTLS

I'm also glad to assist with this effort, since Paul is
pretty busy these days.

Thanks,

Steve

-----Original Message-----
From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 27, 2007 8:07 AM
To: emu@ietf.org
Subject: [Emu] Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods

After listening to the IETF 68 presentation on a password-based EAP
method, I would like to voice some concerns.

Today we already have an "over abundance" of such methods. These include
PEAPv0, PEAPv1, EAP-TTLSv0, EAP-TTLSv1, and EAP-FAST. In my discussions
with customers, I invariably hear complaints about this explosion, and
about various interoperability and compatibility problems that it
causes. Simply put, customers do not want "yet another password-based
EAP method"; they want a single method that is widely implemented and
interoperable.

I am concerned that by defining yet another password-based
authentication mechanism, EMU WG will be making this problem worse, not
better. Creating yet another mechanism which differs little from the
existing ones also seems to have very little chance of being
implemented.

There is a better alternative that EMU WG should consider. This is to
choose an existing method for inclusion on the IETF Standards Track,
rather than creating a new one. In order to maintain backward
compatibility, this would require that the owners give up change control
to the IETF.

I would suggest that the best candidate for this would be EAP-TTLSv0,
since it is very widely implemented, and has an existing certification
program in WFA. Also, EAP-TTLSv0 had previously been on the Standards
Track in the PPPEXT WG, before work on EAP methods was removed from the
PPPEXT WG charter and the EAP WG was formed.

In terms of steps to be taken, this would require the following actions:


a. Review and publication of the existing EAP-TTLSv0 specification as an
RFC. The goal here would be to document EAP-TTLSv0 as it exists today.

b. Agreement by the authors to give up change control to the IETF.


c. EMU WG efforts to publish an EAP-TTLSv0 "bis" document, specifying
additional capabilities (such as Channel Bindings).

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Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2007 15:37:20 -0700
From: Madjid Nakhjiri <mnakhjiri@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: [Emu] Talk on Windows EAP implementation...
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To: 'Ryan Hurst' <Ryan.Hurst@microsoft.com>, emu@ietf.org, eap@ietf.org
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Hi Ryan,

 

I see that I just missed this. Is there a recording available?

 

Madjid

 

  _____  

From: Ryan Hurst [mailto:Ryan.Hurst@microsoft.com] 
Sent: Friday, April 06, 2007 10:29 AM
To: emu@ietf.org; eap@ietf.org
Subject: [Emu] Talk on Windows EAP implementation...

 

I thought folks on these two lists might be interested in this, Microsoft
will be having a web chat next week discussing its EAP platform if you want
to know more about our implementation and how you can integrate with it this
is probably a interesting talk.

 

See:
http://blogs.technet.com/nap/archive/2007/04/05/eaphost-and-eap-methods-in-w
indows-vista-and-longhorn.aspx

 

Ryan

 

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi =
Ryan,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I see that I just missed this. Is =
there a
recording available?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Madjid<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Ryan =
Hurst
[mailto:Ryan.Hurst@microsoft.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, April 06, =
2007 10:29
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> emu@ietf.org; =
eap@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Emu] Talk on =
Windows EAP
implementation...</span></font><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dentrylistheader><font size=3D2 =
face=3DCalibri><span
lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>I thought folks on these two lists =
might be
interested in this, Microsoft will be having a web chat next week =
discussing
its EAP platform if you want to know more about our implementation and =
how you
can integrate with it this is probably a interesting =
talk.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dentrylistheader><font size=3D2 =
face=3DCalibri><span
lang=3DEN =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dentrylistheader><font size=3D2 =
face=3DCalibri><span
lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>See: <a
href=3D"http://blogs.technet.com/nap/archive/2007/04/05/eaphost-and-eap-m=
ethods-in-windows-vista-and-longhorn.aspx">http://blogs.technet.com/nap/a=
rchive/2007/04/05/eaphost-and-eap-methods-in-windows-vista-and-longhorn.a=
spx</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dentrylistheader><font size=3D2 =
face=3DCalibri><span
lang=3DEN =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dentrylistheader><font size=3D2 =
face=3DCalibri><span
lang=3DEN =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'>Ryan<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:6.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Thu Apr 12 22:29:31 2007
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Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2007 22:29:33 -0400
From: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Emu] Last call comments:
	draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01.txt: EAP channel bindings
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On Mon, April 9, 2007 6:38 pm, hartmans-ietf@mit.edu wrote:
>>>>>> "Charles" == Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu> writes:
> 
>     Charles> Sam Hartman wrote:
>     >>>>>>> "Charles" == Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu> writes:
>     >>
>     Charles> I don't think I'm convinced that EAP channel bindings are
>     Charles> doing this binding to the L2 channel.  The identity used
>     Charles> in an EAP channel binding must be bound to the AAA
>     Charles> security association between the authenticator and the
>     Charles> peer in order for everything to work, so it would be more
>     >>  I'm not sure I'd describe the association between the peer and
>     >> authenticator as an AAA association.  I agree with the rest.
> 
>     Charles> Ah, I mistyped.  I meant AAA security association between
>     Charles> the authenticator and EAP server.
> 
> I'd define the EAP channel binding problem as follows.  There are two
> sets of identities that the peer and authenticator use: one at the EAP
> layer and one at a lower layer.  There is an additional identity that
> the authenticator may use to authenticate to the AAA server.  The
> channel binding problem is to make sure that the EAP server authorizes
> the authenticator's use of the lower layer identity to the peer and
> the peer's use of a given lower layer identity.
> 
> In performing this authorization the EAP server must authorize that
> the authenticator is actually allowed to claim the lower layer
> identity it wants to claim.  

I think this is implicit -- you gave the MSK to an authenticator, 
therefore that authenticator's lower layer (regardless of its identity) 
is authorized to use that key.  Of course, this assumes an authenticator 
has a single lower layers.  I'm not sure the case of multiple lower 
layers been addressed.  EAP could simply forbid it (i.e. one lower layer 
per authenticator), or say that giving a key to an authenticator 
authorizes it for all lower layers.

 > In doing that it will have to make an
> authorization decision about whether the identity the authenticator
> uses to authenticate to the AAA server is authorized to claim the
> given lower layer identity.  

Currently there's no AAA mechanism for an authenticator to "claim" a 
lower-layer identity to an EAP server.  Lower layer identities would 
have to be statically provided to the EAP server if the EAP server is 
going to use them for channel bindings.

> However that identity--between the NAS
> and the AAA server doesn't inherently appear anywhere else.  It sounds
> like 802.11R does plan to expose that identity, but that's a design
> decision for that lower layer.

I guess the point of all my commentary is that the SAP needs to be 
involved in your discussion of EAP channel bindings.  Most 
cryptographically binds an L2 identities to an EAP key, and some new 
ones (11r) even bind AAA identities to an EAP key.  If EAP channel 
bindings could include AAA identities, then the peer would actually have 
enough information to start doing identity comparisons and catch lying 
NASes.

-- 
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy



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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Fri Apr 13 01:30:34 2007
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	draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01.txt: EAP channel bindings
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Hi Nico,

Please see inline:

Nicolas Williams wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 11, 2007 at 11:03:29PM -0700, Lakshminath Dondeti wrote:
>> After having reviewed "draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01," I feel 
>> that putting EAP in scope of that document would require a rather 
>> involved revision of the document.  As Charles noted it might require 
>> further abstraction of the concept of channel binding as defined in 
>> draft-williams.
>>
>> Now, I must say, I do see the similarities between the two notions of 
>> channel binding.  But the EAP/AAA model is unique and it is not easy to 
>> map it to the other, let's say simpler, security models.  The notion of 
>> compound binding or crypto binding also has some similarities to the 
>> notion of channel binding in draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01, but 
>> there are also some differences.
>>
>> Overall though, since expanding draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01's 
>> scope to EAP means that the requirements, recommendations and 
>> suggestions of Section 2.1 may be applied to EAP channel binding, it 
>> would be a rather painful exercise to sort it all out.  For now, I am 
>> comfortable with the guidance in Section 7.15 of 3748.
> 
> My impression was that Sam's suggested text was introductory and
> informative, and not at all intended to cause this doc to normatively
> constrain EAP.

The draft is standards track and there is a lot of 2119 language in there.

> 
> I think that having a single abstraction that can describe what went by
> multiple names in different areas can be very useful because it
> facilitates cross-area communication.  And missing an opportunity to
> point out how two things are more similar than they look would help
> perpetuate a perception that those two things are more different than
> they actually are.

I can see your point of view.  The other thing to worry about is that 
the more we try to cover under a single abstraction, the more watered 
down it might become to satisfy all viewpoints of applicability to all 
of the domains.  In fact, I find the requirements and recommendations in 
the draft troublesome.

As I thought about it, perhaps here is something that might make sense:

Define channel binding so that we can cover all uses of that term. 
Define properties and specify how one can achieve those properties.  Not 
sure this next one needs to be done in the current draft, define which 
properties apply to which protocol.  Alternatively, different protocol 
drafts may specify which of the properties are required or recommended 
in each case.

Does that make sense?

I know I am suggesting this, but until something like that is written, I 
am not sure we can get there (haven't put enough thought into whether a 
common consensus abstraction is possible here or not).  As I noted in my 
review of your draft, EAP model is different from some of the other 
security models in the IETF.

best regards,
Lakshminath

> 
> Nico

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Thread-Topic: Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
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Hi,

Though I agree with Bernard's sentiment that there are already many EAP
password-based methods, I do not understand why considering TTLS is the
right path to pursue. =20

>From reading the thread, there is a sentiment that none of these methods
meet "all requirements" sought by the group charter and as such, any
method in existence would have to be modified sufficiently to classify
it as a "new EAP method".  That said, if we are going to use any
existing EAP method as a *basis* for the new one, there are better
methods than TTLS that better meet the current set of requirements,
EAP-FAST is one such example.

	Nancy.



=20

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Fri Apr 13 16:46:28 2007
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Hi Everybody,

The emu working agreed on the fact that a secure channel is needed

  Item1.

    - a)  Is there a consensus for TTLS (what version ?)
    - b) Is this possible to push   TTLS as an RFC (from an IT point of view)

  Item2
  -c) Do we need a new password based method ?
       I agree with Bernard point of view. Many methods already exist.

My personal feeling  is
a=yes, b=yes, c=no

I am ready to organize a meeting  in Paris in June, if the working 
group intends to debate about these points

Best Regards

Pascal






  



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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Fri Apr 13 17:08:22 2007
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From: Badra <mbadra@gmail.com>
To: "Pascal Urien" <Pascal.Urien@enst.fr>
Subject: Re: [Emu] Re: Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
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Since Nancy comments are reasonable and that EAP-FAST is designed in a nice
fashion, I think it is good to add it as option d)

Best regards,
Badra

On 4/13/07, Pascal Urien <Pascal.Urien@enst.fr> wrote:
>
> Hi Everybody,
>
> The emu working agreed on the fact that a secure channel is needed
>
> Item1.
>
>    - a)  Is there a consensus for TTLS (what version ?)
>    - b) Is this possible to push   TTLS as an RFC (from an IT point of
> view)
>
> Item2
> -c) Do we need a new password based method ?
>       I agree with Bernard point of view. Many methods already exist.
>
> My personal feeling  is
> a=yes, b=yes, c=no
>
> I am ready to organize a meeting  in Paris in June, if the working
> group intends to debate about these points
>
> Best Regards
>
> Pascal
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> Emu@ietf.org
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<div>Since Nancy comments are reasonable and that&nbsp;EAP-FAST is designed in a nice fashion, I think it is good to add it as option d)</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Best regards,</div>
<div>Badra<br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 4/13/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">Pascal Urien</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:Pascal.Urien@enst.fr">Pascal.Urien@enst.fr</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Hi Everybody,<br><br>The emu working agreed on the fact that a secure channel is needed<br><br>Item1.<br><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - a)&nbsp;&nbsp;Is there a consensus for TTLS (what version ?)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; - b) Is this possible to push&nbsp;&nbsp; TTLS as an RFC (from an IT point of view)<br><br>Item2<br>-c) Do we need a new password based method ?<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I agree with Bernard point of view. Many methods already exist.
<br><br>My personal feeling&nbsp;&nbsp;is<br>a=yes, b=yes, c=no<br><br>I am ready to organize a meeting&nbsp;&nbsp;in Paris in June, if the working<br>group intends to debate about these points<br><br>Best Regards<br><br>Pascal<br><br><br><br>
<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Emu mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Emu@ietf.org">Emu@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
</a></blockquote></div>

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Subject: RE: [Emu] Re: Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
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While I agree that we probably don't need another password based method,
I firmly believe that we need a standard base method provides more
extensibility beyond password based authentication, for instance,
channel binding, exchange protected data, crypto-agility, etc. Past
experience tells me that if we don't define a standard one to address
this, someone will come up with proprietary solution and we will end up
with multiple methods again. TTLS, PEAP, EAP-FAST are early attempts. We
will keep making the same mistakes.

That's why I think addressing password authentication should not be the
only goal, but addressing the standard extension points might be the
more important goal here. Addressing password authentication should be
trivial, as we already have working protocol. Just like TLS is being
used as a framework, I like to have a standard EAP tunnel method that is
extensible, extensible on the tunnel establishment as well as inside the
tunnel. Since the extension points are standardized and extensions need
to go thru IETF process and publishing, this will ensure better
interoperability.  That's why I think we need to take a look at both the
password based method and enhanced TLS based method requirements
together, and maybe with some requirements outside the current WG
charter, and come up with a standard tunneling method that's extensible.

As far as the basis for such method,  I don't think we have consensus
towards TTLS. We need to judge them base on the requirements and each
candidate's merits.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pascal Urien [mailto:Pascal.Urien@enst.fr]=20
> Sent: Friday, April 13, 2007 4:46 PM
> To: emu@ietf.org
> Subject: [Emu] Re: Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
>=20
> Hi Everybody,
>=20
> The emu working agreed on the fact that a secure channel is needed
>=20
>   Item1.
>=20
>     - a)  Is there a consensus for TTLS (what version ?)
>     - b) Is this possible to push   TTLS as an RFC (from an=20
> IT point of view)
>=20
>   Item2
>   -c) Do we need a new password based method ?
>        I agree with Bernard point of view. Many methods already exist.
>=20
> My personal feeling  is
> a=3Dyes, b=3Dyes, c=3Dno
>=20
> I am ready to organize a meeting  in Paris in June, if the=20
> working group intends to debate about these points
>=20
> Best Regards
>=20
> Pascal
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>  =20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Fri Apr 13 18:10:23 2007
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Subject: RE: [Emu] Re: Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2007 15:09:51 -0700
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	<9958B444368E884DBB215F3FEF36F5B704327356@xmb-rtp-212.amer.cisco.com>
From: Ryan Hurst <Ryan.Hurst@microsoft.com>
To: "Hao Zhou (hzhou)" <hzhou@cisco.com>, Pascal Urien <Pascal.Urien@enst.fr>, 
	<emu@ietf.org>
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I agree that if there is not a standards based approach to choose
proprietary solutions will be implemented, I also agree that addressing
the password based authentication is not the only problem here.

I also think there is need for a standards based tunneled EAP method
also.

I for one support the standardization of a TTLS that addresses channel
binding, crypto binding, etc.

Ryan
-----Original Message-----
From: Hao Zhou (hzhou) [mailto:hzhou@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Friday, April 13, 2007 2:13 PM
To: Pascal Urien; emu@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Emu] Re: Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods

While I agree that we probably don't need another password based method,
I firmly believe that we need a standard base method provides more
extensibility beyond password based authentication, for instance,
channel binding, exchange protected data, crypto-agility, etc. Past
experience tells me that if we don't define a standard one to address
this, someone will come up with proprietary solution and we will end up
with multiple methods again. TTLS, PEAP, EAP-FAST are early attempts. We
will keep making the same mistakes.

That's why I think addressing password authentication should not be the
only goal, but addressing the standard extension points might be the
more important goal here. Addressing password authentication should be
trivial, as we already have working protocol. Just like TLS is being
used as a framework, I like to have a standard EAP tunnel method that is
extensible, extensible on the tunnel establishment as well as inside the
tunnel. Since the extension points are standardized and extensions need
to go thru IETF process and publishing, this will ensure better
interoperability.  That's why I think we need to take a look at both the
password based method and enhanced TLS based method requirements
together, and maybe with some requirements outside the current WG
charter, and come up with a standard tunneling method that's extensible.

As far as the basis for such method,  I don't think we have consensus
towards TTLS. We need to judge them base on the requirements and each
candidate's merits.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pascal Urien [mailto:Pascal.Urien@enst.fr]=20
> Sent: Friday, April 13, 2007 4:46 PM
> To: emu@ietf.org
> Subject: [Emu] Re: Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
>=20
> Hi Everybody,
>=20
> The emu working agreed on the fact that a secure channel is needed
>=20
>   Item1.
>=20
>     - a)  Is there a consensus for TTLS (what version ?)
>     - b) Is this possible to push   TTLS as an RFC (from an=20
> IT point of view)
>=20
>   Item2
>   -c) Do we need a new password based method ?
>        I agree with Bernard point of view. Many methods already exist.
>=20
> My personal feeling  is
> a=3Dyes, b=3Dyes, c=3Dno
>=20
> I am ready to organize a meeting  in Paris in June, if the=20
> working group intends to debate about these points
>=20
> Best Regards
>=20
> Pascal
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>  =20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Fri Apr 13 19:05:08 2007
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To: Lakshminath Dondeti <ldondeti@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [Emu] Last call comments:
	draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01.txt: EAP channel bindings
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>>>>> "Lakshminath" == Lakshminath Dondeti <ldondeti@qualcomm.com> writes:

    >>  I think that having a single abstraction that can describe
    >> what went by multiple names in different areas can be very
    >> useful because it facilitates cross-area communication.  And
    >> missing an opportunity to point out how two things are more
    >> similar than they look would help perpetuate a perception that
    >> those two things are more different than they actually are.

    Lakshminath> I can see your point of view.  The other thing to
    Lakshminath> worry about is that the more we try to cover under a
    Lakshminath> single abstraction, the more watered down it might
    Lakshminath> become to satisfy all viewpoints of applicability to
    Lakshminath> all of the domains.  In fact, I find the requirements
    Lakshminath> and recommendations in the draft troublesome.

    Lakshminath> As I thought about it, perhaps here is something that
    Lakshminath> might make sense:

    Lakshminath> Define channel binding so that we can cover all uses
    Lakshminath> of that term. Define properties and specify how one
    Lakshminath> can achieve those properties.  Not sure this next one
    Lakshminath> needs to be done in the current draft, define which
    Lakshminath> properties apply to which protocol.  Alternatively,
    Lakshminath> different protocol drafts may specify which of the
    Lakshminath> properties are required or recommended in each case.

    Lakshminath> Does that make sense?

That makes sense; I think that is exactly what we're doing.  I
continue to believe, having read all the messages here that my
original text is very close to correct in describing the EAP channel
bindings problems.  I'd love to talk to someone off-line to discuss
this, because there is some obvious confusion somewhere.  The more I
read what you, Bernard and Charles say, the more I'm convinced that I
agree with your description of EAP and that my text is correct.  The
more I talk, the more you're convinced that my text is wrong.
We're talking past each other somehow.


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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Fri Apr 13 19:52:18 2007
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Sam Hartman wrote:
 > The more I
 > read what you, Bernard and Charles say, the more I'm convinced that I
 > agree with your description of EAP and that my text is correct.  The
 > more I talk, the more you're convinced that my text is wrong.
 > We're talking past each other somehow.

I think your text was correct, but incomplete.  I think the SAP needs to 
be included, as it does channel bindings under Nico's broader 
definition.  The SAP does an EAP lower-layer to EAP layer binding -- it 
just doesn't provide the authorization you're looking for, hence why we 
need EAP channel bindings to prevent the lying NAS problem.

Sam's suggested text:

   The first, called channel
   binding, is used to bind the lower-layer channel created between the
   peer and the authenticator to the authentication performed using EAP.
   Specific detials of this facility have not been specified, but it is
   likely that this channel would use endpoint channel bindings carried
   in the EAP method exchange.

My suggestion for Sam's suggested text:

   The first, called channel
   binding, is used to bind the lower-layer channel created between the
   peer and the authenticator to the authentication performed using EAP.
   The Secure Association Protocol (SAP) defined by the EAP lower layer
   often binds lower-layer identities and sometimes even AAA identities
   into the key derivation, serving to bind EAP keys to the EAP lower
   layer.  However, as this binding is done by the lower layer, and not
   EAP, there is no explicit authorization by the EAP server for the
   lower layer to use the EAP keys.  Consequently, EAP channel bindings
   are defined in RFC 3748 to perform the binding at the EAP layer.
   Specific details of this facility have not been specified, but it is
   likely that this channel would use endpoint channel bindings carried
   in the EAP method exchange.


--
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy


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>I am ready to organize a meeting  in Paris in June, if the  working group 
>intends to debate about >these points

Paris in June (or any time, really) sounds wonderful.  However, if the idea 
is to focus people on work, without the distractions created by art, music, 
good food and inspiring architecture, then other places (such as a Motel 6 
in Newark, New Jersey) may work better :)



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Right, and make sure there is >no< internet access.  It's amazing how
much work can get done when none of the participants have their head
buried in a laptop answering email.

Of course, there are some people who you don't want to be engaged in
the discussion...

On 4/14/07, Bernard Aboba <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com> wrote:
> >I am ready to organize a meeting  in Paris in June, if the  working group
> >intends to debate about >these points
>
> Paris in June (or any time, really) sounds wonderful.  However, if the idea
> is to focus people on work, without the distractions created by art, music,
> good food and inspiring architecture, then other places (such as a Motel 6
> in Newark, New Jersey) may work better :)
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>


-- 
Clint (JOATMON) Chaplin
Principal Engineer
Corporate Standardization (US)
SISA

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>The emu working agreed on the fact that a secure channel is needed
>
>  Item1.
>
>    - a)  Is there a consensus for TTLS (what version ?)
>    - b) Is this possible to push  TTLS as an RFC (from an IT point of 
>view)
>
>  Item2
>  -c) Do we need a new password based method ?
>       I agree with Bernard point of view. Many methods already exist.
>
>My personal feeling  is
>a=yes, b=yes, c=no

I agree with this.

With respect to a) there is realy only one deployed version of EAP-TTLS, 
namely EAP-TTLSv0.  EAP-TTLSv1 has not been implemented.  So that is 
probably the place to start.

With respect to b), a fothcoming version of the EAP-TTLSv0 specification 
will be submitted for publication as an RFC.  This will address questions 
from implementers and address the need for a stable reference from WiMAX 
Forum, OMA, TNC and other organizations that are incorporating EAP-TTLSv0 
into their standards.

With respect to c), one needs to take several factors into account, such as 
the certification/testing situation, availability of reference 
implementations and IPR declarations.  EAP-TTLSv0 is currently being tested 
for interoperability by WFA so that a certification program is already in 
place.  As far as I could tell, there is only one IPR declaration relating 
to EAP-TTLS, and that relates to EAP-TTLSv1, rather than EAP-TTLSv0:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_detail_show.cgi?&ipr_id=594

Compare this with the IPR Declarations relating to EAP FAST:
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-cam-winget-eap-fast.txt
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-cam-winget-eap-fast-provisioning-03.txt
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-salowey-tls-ticket.txt
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_detail_show.cgi?&ipr_id=595
http://www1.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/microsoft-ipr-draft-cam-winget-eap-fast.txt



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At the meeting in Prague we had some discussion on the contents of
section 5.2 of RFC2716bis.  Section 5.2 of
draft-simon-emu-rfc2716bis-08.txt looks to be acceptable according to
the discussion.   Do people approve of or object to the text in section
5.2?




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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 16 14:25:34 2007
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From: "Bernard Aboba" <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>
To: jsalowey@cisco.com, emu@ietf.org
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Subject: RE: [Emu] RFC 2716bis Section 5.2. Peer and Server Identities
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To refresh people's memories, here is what is in Section 5.2:

5.2.  Peer and Server Identities

   The EAP-TLS peer name (Peer-Id) represents the identity to be used
   for access control and accounting purposes.  The Server-Id represents
   the identity of the EAP server.

   In EAP-TLS, the Peer-Id and Server-Id are determined from the subject
   or subjectAltName fields in the peer and server certificates.  For
   details, see [RFC3280] Section 4.1.2.6.

   Where the subjectAltName field is present in the peer or server
   certificate, the Peer-Id or Server-Id MUST be set to the contents of
   the subjectAltName as described in Section 5.3.  If subject naming
   information is present only in the subjectAltName extension of a peer
   or server certificate, then the subject field MUST be an empty
   sequence and the subjectAltName extension MUST be critical.  Although
   the use of the subject name field is existing practice, its use in
   EAP-TLS is deprecated and Certification Authorities are encouraged to
   use the subjectAltName field instead.  Where it is non-empty, the
   subject name field MUST contain an X.500 distinguished name (DN).

   Where the peer identity represents a host, a subjectAltName of type
   dnsName SHOULD be present in the peer certificate.  Where the peer
   identity represents a user and not a resource, a subjectAltName of
   type rfc822Name SHOULD be used, conforming to the grammar for the
   Network Access Identifier (NAI) defined in [RFC4282] Section 2.1.  If
   a dnsName or rfc822Name are not available other field types (for
   example a subjectAltName of type ipAddress or
   uniformResourceIdentifier) MAY be used.

   A server identity will typically represent a host, not a user or a
   resource.  As a result, a subjectAltName of type dnsName SHOULD be
   present in the server certificate.  If a dnsName is not available
   other field types (for example a subjectAltName of type ipAddress or
   uniformResourceIdentifier) MAY be used.

   If subject naming information is present only in the subject name
   field and the peer identity represents a user, then the subject name
   field SHOULD contain an emailAddress RDN.  If the peer identity
   represents a host or device the subject name field SHOULD contain a
   CN RDN or serialNumber RDN.

   If subject naming information is present only in the subject name
   field of a server certificate, then the subject name field MUST
   contain a CN RDN or serialNumber RDN.



>From: "Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)" <jsalowey@cisco.com>
>To: <emu@ietf.org>
>Subject: [Emu] RFC 2716bis Section 5.2.  Peer and Server Identities
>Date: Mon, 16 Apr 2007 08:52:19 -0700
>
>At the meeting in Prague we had some discussion on the contents of
>section 5.2 of RFC2716bis.  Section 5.2 of
>draft-simon-emu-rfc2716bis-08.txt looks to be acceptable according to
>the discussion.   Do people approve of or object to the text in section
>5.2?
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Emu mailing list
>Emu@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu



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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Mon Apr 16 17:23:01 2007
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To: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
Subject: Re: [Emu] Last call comments:
	draft-williams-on-channel-binding-01.txt: EAP channel bindings
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On Mon, Apr 16, 2007 at 01:10:32AM -0500, Nicolas Williams wrote:
>  - New text about EAP channel binding

Actually, some of that text is incorrect -- I misunderstood the lying
NAS issue: it's not about MITM attacks but about making sure that the
client knows the correct name for the NAS so that it can make
authorization decisions based on it (e.g., applying a specific firewall
policy).

I'll fix the text and re-send.

Nico
-- 

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Subject: RE: [Emu] Re: Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2007 12:06:27 -0400
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Thread-Topic: [Emu] Re: Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
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References: <20070413204619.385F413CBB@infres.enst.fr>
	<BAY117-F330BBC18D87EE73B20D91B935C0@phx.gbl>
From: "Hao Zhou \(hzhou\)" <hzhou@cisco.com>
To: "Bernard Aboba" <bernard_aboba@hotmail.com>, <Pascal.Urien@enst.fr>,
	<emu@ietf.org>
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Bernard:

With regard to the IPR issue on TTLS and EAP-FAST, I believe they share
the common declaration related to a Nokia Patent. As far as I can tell,
it is somewhat related to crypto-binding. Although it is only put on
TTLSv1 (as TTLSv0 doesn't address crypto-binding), I believe that if we
need to address crypto-binding in the standard RFC, we will face the
same IPR.

As for rest of the IPR declarations on EAP-FAST, they are all related to
the use of TLS ticket and provisioning of additional credentials. They
may not end up in or be optional features in the standard RFC method. If
we bring these features in to the standard RFC method, we will be likely
facing the same IPRs, regardless which draft method to base on.

Last, IPR doesn't necessary prevent protocol becomes standard. There is
plenty example of protocols with Cisco IPR in the standard track.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com]=20
> Sent: Saturday, April 14, 2007 3:54 PM
> To: Pascal.Urien@enst.fr; emu@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Emu] Re: Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
>=20
> >The emu working agreed on the fact that a secure channel is needed
> >
> >  Item1.
> >
> >    - a)  Is there a consensus for TTLS (what version ?)
> >    - b) Is this possible to push  TTLS as an RFC (from an=20
> IT point of
> >view)
> >
> >  Item2
> >  -c) Do we need a new password based method ?
> >       I agree with Bernard point of view. Many methods=20
> already exist.
> >
> >My personal feeling  is
> >a=3Dyes, b=3Dyes, c=3Dno
>=20
> I agree with this.
>=20
> With respect to a) there is realy only one deployed version=20
> of EAP-TTLS, namely EAP-TTLSv0.  EAP-TTLSv1 has not been=20
> implemented.  So that is probably the place to start.
>=20
> With respect to b), a fothcoming version of the EAP-TTLSv0=20
> specification will be submitted for publication as an RFC. =20
> This will address questions from implementers and address the=20
> need for a stable reference from WiMAX Forum, OMA, TNC and=20
> other organizations that are incorporating EAP-TTLSv0 into=20
> their standards.
>=20
> With respect to c), one needs to take several factors into=20
> account, such as the certification/testing situation,=20
> availability of reference implementations and IPR=20
> declarations.  EAP-TTLSv0 is currently being tested for=20
> interoperability by WFA so that a certification program is=20
> already in place.  As far as I could tell, there is only one=20
> IPR declaration relating to EAP-TTLS, and that relates to=20
> EAP-TTLSv1, rather than EAP-TTLSv0:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_detail_show.cgi?&ipr_id=3D594
>=20
> Compare this with the IPR Declarations relating to EAP FAST:
> http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-cam-winget-eap-fast.txt
> http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-cam-winget-eap-fa
> st-provisioning-03.txt
> http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-salowey-tls-ticket.txt
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_detail_show.cgi?&ipr_id=3D595
> http://www1.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/microsoft-ipr-draft-cam-winget-e
> ap-fast.txt
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Wed Apr 18 16:22:44 2007
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Thread-Topic: Some comments on EAP-GPSK
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I think the document is in good shape, but I have a few minor comments:

1.  The document defines vendor OID. What is this intended to be, is the
SMI OID?  I think the document needs to specify what the registry is. =20

2.  There is no IANA registry created for OP-CODES

3.  Are both the PSK not found and authentication error codes necessary.
It appears that the "PSK not found" error is equivalent to "bad
username".  Perhaps this is not as much of an issue with a PSK as with a
password, but it may allow an attacker to probe for valid "accounts".=20

4. It seems that there should be a reference to AES.=20

5. It seems that the server-ID is a user-visible field and should be
encoded in UTF-8.=20


Thanks,

Joe

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Wed Apr 18 17:34:21 2007
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Date: Wed, 18 Apr 2007 14:34:13 -0700
From: Madjid Nakhjiri <mnakhjiri@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: [Emu] Re: Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
In-reply-to: <BAY117-F3797490982199399C9983E935C0@phx.gbl>
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I guess this explains all the motivation behind March Minnesota IETFs:) 

-----Original Message-----
From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com] 
Sent: Saturday, April 14, 2007 12:31 PM
To: Pascal.Urien@enst.fr; emu@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Emu] Re: Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods

>I am ready to organize a meeting  in Paris in June, if the  working group 
>intends to debate about >these points

Paris in June (or any time, really) sounds wonderful.  However, if the idea 
is to focus people on work, without the distractions created by art, music, 
good food and inspiring architecture, then other places (such as a Motel 6 
in Newark, New Jersey) may work better :)



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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Wed Apr 18 17:43:57 2007
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Date: Wed, 18 Apr 2007 14:43:56 -0700
From: Madjid Nakhjiri <mnakhjiri@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: [Emu] Re: Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods
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Bernard,

By "that is probably the place to start", I am assuming you mean insert all
EMU changes into an EAP-TTLSv1. What happens with the existing EAP-TTLSv1? 

Are the authors okay with us taking over and calling something different
than theirs EAP-TTLSv1?

 If yes, then I am for it. Not sure how we can get away with crypto-binding
IPR if it is a blanker IPR, I have not read the patent myself.

R,

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com] 
Sent: Saturday, April 14, 2007 12:54 PM
To: Pascal.Urien@enst.fr; emu@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Emu] Re: Thoughts on Password-based EAP Methods

>The emu working agreed on the fact that a secure channel is needed
>
>  Item1.
>
>    - a)  Is there a consensus for TTLS (what version ?)
>    - b) Is this possible to push  TTLS as an RFC (from an IT point of 
>view)
>
>  Item2
>  -c) Do we need a new password based method ?
>       I agree with Bernard point of view. Many methods already exist.
>
>My personal feeling  is
>a=yes, b=yes, c=no

I agree with this.

With respect to a) there is realy only one deployed version of EAP-TTLS, 
namely EAP-TTLSv0.  EAP-TTLSv1 has not been implemented.  So that is 
probably the place to start.

With respect to b), a fothcoming version of the EAP-TTLSv0 specification 
will be submitted for publication as an RFC.  This will address questions 
from implementers and address the need for a stable reference from WiMAX 
Forum, OMA, TNC and other organizations that are incorporating EAP-TTLSv0 
into their standards.

With respect to c), one needs to take several factors into account, such as 
the certification/testing situation, availability of reference 
implementations and IPR declarations.  EAP-TTLSv0 is currently being tested 
for interoperability by WFA so that a certification program is already in 
place.  As far as I could tell, there is only one IPR declaration relating 
to EAP-TTLS, and that relates to EAP-TTLSv1, rather than EAP-TTLSv0:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_detail_show.cgi?&ipr_id=594

Compare this with the IPR Declarations relating to EAP FAST:
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-cam-winget-eap-fast.txt
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-cam-winget-eap-fast-provisionin
g-03.txt
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-salowey-tls-ticket.txt
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_detail_show.cgi?&ipr_id=595
http://www1.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/microsoft-ipr-draft-cam-winget-eap-fast.txt



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Subject: RE: [Emu] RFC 2716bis Section 5.2. Peer and Server Identities
Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2007 12:21:54 +0300
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Thread-Topic: RE: [Emu] RFC 2716bis Section 5.2. Peer and Server Identities
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From: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>
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I'm fine with this text.

Best regards,
Pasi

-----Original Message-----
From: Bernard Aboba [mailto:bernard_aboba@hotmail.com]=20
Sent: Monday, April 16, 2007 11:25 AM
To: Joseph Salowey (jsalowey); emu@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Emu] RFC 2716bis Section 5.2. Peer and Server Identities

To refresh people's memories, here is what is in Section 5.2:

5.2.  Peer and Server Identities

   The EAP-TLS peer name (Peer-Id) represents the identity to be used
   for access control and accounting purposes.  The Server-Id represents
   the identity of the EAP server.

   In EAP-TLS, the Peer-Id and Server-Id are determined from the subject
   or subjectAltName fields in the peer and server certificates.  For
   details, see [RFC3280] Section 4.1.2.6.

   Where the subjectAltName field is present in the peer or server
   certificate, the Peer-Id or Server-Id MUST be set to the contents of
   the subjectAltName as described in Section 5.3.  If subject naming
   information is present only in the subjectAltName extension of a peer
   or server certificate, then the subject field MUST be an empty
   sequence and the subjectAltName extension MUST be critical.  Although
   the use of the subject name field is existing practice, its use in
   EAP-TLS is deprecated and Certification Authorities are encouraged to
   use the subjectAltName field instead.  Where it is non-empty, the
   subject name field MUST contain an X.500 distinguished name (DN).

   Where the peer identity represents a host, a subjectAltName of type
   dnsName SHOULD be present in the peer certificate.  Where the peer
   identity represents a user and not a resource, a subjectAltName of
   type rfc822Name SHOULD be used, conforming to the grammar for the
   Network Access Identifier (NAI) defined in [RFC4282] Section 2.1.  If
   a dnsName or rfc822Name are not available other field types (for
   example a subjectAltName of type ipAddress or
   uniformResourceIdentifier) MAY be used.

   A server identity will typically represent a host, not a user or a
   resource.  As a result, a subjectAltName of type dnsName SHOULD be
   present in the server certificate.  If a dnsName is not available
   other field types (for example a subjectAltName of type ipAddress or
   uniformResourceIdentifier) MAY be used.

   If subject naming information is present only in the subject name
   field and the peer identity represents a user, then the subject name
   field SHOULD contain an emailAddress RDN.  If the peer identity
   represents a host or device the subject name field SHOULD contain a
   CN RDN or serialNumber RDN.

   If subject naming information is present only in the subject name
   field of a server certificate, then the subject name field MUST
   contain a CN RDN or serialNumber RDN.

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