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From: Lakshminath Dondeti <ldondeti@qualcomm.com>
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Subject: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
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This probably has been asked before, but I will ask it in a different 
context: as we try to standardize EAP-TTLS in EMU (is this  a charter 
item, Joe?) is there a plan to support cryto-binding in TTLS-v0?

My opinion: well, yeah! :)

regards,
Lakshminath

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 14 07:03:29 2007
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Subject: AW: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2007 13:03:23 +0200
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From: "Tschofenig, Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>
To: "Lakshminath Dondeti" <ldondeti@qualcomm.com>, <emu@ietf.org>
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Crypto-binding: Yes (my opinion)

Sam also suggested to add channel bindings and to address =
internalization support in a proper way.=20

Regarding your other question: No. EAP-TTLS is not a charter item since =
the work on password-based protocols currently does not include tunneled =
EAP protocols. This was discussed during the meeting.=20

It was also mentioned that the fans of EAP-TTLS would like to publish =
their EAP-TTLSv0 as is -- without any modifications.=20

Ciao
Hannes

> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Lakshminath Dondeti [mailto:ldondeti@qualcomm.com]=20
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 14. August 2007 10:42
> An: emu@ietf.org
> Betreff: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
>=20
> This probably has been asked before, but I will ask it in a different=20
> context: as we try to standardize EAP-TTLS in EMU (is this  a charter=20
> item, Joe?) is there a plan to support cryto-binding in TTLS-v0?
>=20
> My opinion: well, yeah! :)
>=20
> regards,
> Lakshminath
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 14 09:53:30 2007
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Subject: RE: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2007 09:53:09 -0400
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From: "Stephen Hanna" <shanna@juniper.net>
To: "Tschofenig, Hannes" <hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com>,
	"Lakshminath Dondeti" <ldondeti@qualcomm.com>, <emu@ietf.org>
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Perhaps a little clarification or correction is in order here.

draft-funk-eap-ttls-v0-01.txt describes EAP-TTLSv0 as it has
been implemented by vendors and adopted by other SDOs. We plan
to submit this for RFC status as part of the ongoing effort
to document popular EAP methods as RFCs.

As I described in my presentation at EMU in Chicago, we are
working on an Internet-Draft that describes a few AVPs for
use with EAP-TTLSv0 that allow it to address all the requirements
the EMU WG has laid out for a strong password-based method.
I expect to have this Internet-Draft ready in the next week
or two.

As to your question about whether EAP-TTLSv0 is a chartered
work item for the EMU WG, that may depend in part on how the
WG decides to address the work item to deliver a strong
password-based method. At the EMU WG in Chicago, there were
two proposals: my proposal to use EAP-TTLSv0 with these
new AVPs and another proposal to define a new EAP method
especially for this purpose. The results of a hum were
inconclusive and it was agreed to take this discussion
to the email list.

If the WG decides to use EAP-TTLSv0 to address the work item
related to delivering a strong password-based method, then
I think that EAP-TTLSv0 and the new AVPs would not be work
items for the EMU WG but the work item would instead be the
creation of a profile showing how to use EAP-TTLSv0 and the
new AVPs to provide a strong password-based method.

Joe, is that consistent with your current thinking?

Thanks,

Steve

-----Original Message-----
From: Tschofenig, Hannes [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 7:03 AM
To: Lakshminath Dondeti; emu@ietf.org
Subject: AW: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0

Crypto-binding: Yes (my opinion)

Sam also suggested to add channel bindings and to address =
internalization support in a proper way.=20

Regarding your other question: No. EAP-TTLS is not a charter item since =
the work on password-based protocols currently does not include tunneled =
EAP protocols. This was discussed during the meeting.=20

It was also mentioned that the fans of EAP-TTLS would like to publish =
their EAP-TTLSv0 as is -- without any modifications.=20

Ciao
Hannes

> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Lakshminath Dondeti [mailto:ldondeti@qualcomm.com]=20
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 14. August 2007 10:42
> An: emu@ietf.org
> Betreff: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
>=20
> This probably has been asked before, but I will ask it in a different=20
> context: as we try to standardize EAP-TTLS in EMU (is this  a charter=20
> item, Joe?) is there a plan to support cryto-binding in TTLS-v0?
>=20
> My opinion: well, yeah! :)
>=20
> regards,
> Lakshminath
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20

_______________________________________________
Emu mailing list
Emu@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu

_______________________________________________
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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 14 10:38:37 2007
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>Sam also suggested to add channel bindings and to address internalization 
>support in a proper way.

Do you mean internationalization?

If so, I'm not quite sure what this means.  RFC 4282 supports 
internationalization of the NAI.  Are we talking about internationalization 
of error messages?  For TLS-based EAP methods this will often depend on TLS 
internationalization support.

With respect to Channel Bindings, it should be understood that no proposals 
for this have ever been implemented, as far as I am aware.  So a first step 
would be for a method to choose one of the approaches to Channel Bindings 
and support it (probably as an experimental extension), and then to evaluate 
the experiment so we can understand how well (or badly) the chosen approach 
works.  At that point we might be ready to support Channel Bindings in other 
methods.



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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 14 11:18:29 2007
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Hi Bernard,

Bernard Aboba wrote:
>> Sam also suggested to add channel bindings and to address 
>> internalization support in a proper way.
>
> Do you mean internationalization?
Typo.

Yes. That's what I meant.

>
> If so, I'm not quite sure what this means.  RFC 4282 supports 
> internationalization of the NAI.  Are we talking about 
> internationalization of error messages?  For TLS-based EAP methods 
> this will often depend on TLS internationalization support.

Sam mentioned it in context of password based EAP methods.

>
> With respect to Channel Bindings, it should be understood that no 
> proposals for this have ever been implemented, as far as I am aware.  
> So a first step would be for a method to choose one of the approaches 
> to Channel Bindings and support it (probably as an experimental 
> extension), and then to evaluate the experiment so we can understand 
> how well (or badly) the chosen approach works.  At that point we might 
> be ready to support Channel Bindings in other methods.
>
>
Doesn't RFC 4962 mandate that channel binding has to be provided by an 
EAP method. At least it gets mentioned every time in discussions about 
new EAP methods.

The market does not seem to be excited about a number of aspects. One 
the other hand we write documents and mandate things that do not seem to 
have any chance for deployment.

Ciao
Hannes

>
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu


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Stephen Hanna wrote:
> draft-funk-eap-ttls-v0-01.txt describes EAP-TTLSv0 as it has
> been implemented by vendors and adopted by other SDOs. We plan
> to submit this for RFC status as part of the ongoing effort
> to document popular EAP methods as RFCs.

  I think this document should be published.  It's widely used, and
deserves documentation in the IETF process.

> As to your question about whether EAP-TTLSv0 is a chartered
> work item for the EMU WG, that may depend in part on how the
> WG decides to address the work item to deliver a strong
> password-based method. At the EMU WG in Chicago, there were
> two proposals: my proposal to use EAP-TTLSv0 with these
> new AVPs and another proposal to define a new EAP method
> especially for this purpose. The results of a hum were
> inconclusive and it was agreed to take this discussion
> to the email list.

  I am in favor of EAP-TTLSv0 + new AVP's.

  Alan DeKok.

_______________________________________________
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Emu@ietf.org
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Subject: RE: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
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I agree, I also want to see PEAPv0 published for the same reasons (I am
working on a draft of this, no ETA I can share at this time).

-----Original Message-----
From: Alan DeKok [mailto:aland@deployingradius.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 9:47 AM
To: Stephen Hanna
Cc: emu@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0

Stephen Hanna wrote:
> draft-funk-eap-ttls-v0-01.txt describes EAP-TTLSv0 as it has
> been implemented by vendors and adopted by other SDOs. We plan
> to submit this for RFC status as part of the ongoing effort
> to document popular EAP methods as RFCs.

  I think this document should be published.  It's widely used, and
deserves documentation in the IETF process.

> As to your question about whether EAP-TTLSv0 is a chartered
> work item for the EMU WG, that may depend in part on how the
> WG decides to address the work item to deliver a strong
> password-based method. At the EMU WG in Chicago, there were
> two proposals: my proposal to use EAP-TTLSv0 with these
> new AVPs and another proposal to define a new EAP method
> especially for this purpose. The results of a hum were
> inconclusive and it was agreed to take this discussion
> to the email list.

  I am in favor of EAP-TTLSv0 + new AVP's.

  Alan DeKok.

_______________________________________________
Emu mailing list
Emu@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 14 13:00:34 2007
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From: Lakshminath Dondeti <ldondeti@qualcomm.com>
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One of the things I would like to see is the addition of crypto-binding=20
(optionally and therefore does not affect others' existing=20
implementations).  I am hoping that can be added as part of the=20
draft-funk-eap-ttls-v0-01.txt publication process.

The other thing I would like to see is addition of IANA considerations=20
on using TTLS to carry other legacy weak authentication methods.  This=20
would avoid making all of those line up for EAP-MyMethod IANA registratio=
ns.

Steve, if you would like, I can volunteer cycles to write text.

Thoughts?

thanks,
Lakshminath

On 8/14/2007 6:53 AM, Stephen Hanna wrote:
> Perhaps a little clarification or correction is in order here.
>=20
> draft-funk-eap-ttls-v0-01.txt describes EAP-TTLSv0 as it has
> been implemented by vendors and adopted by other SDOs. We plan
> to submit this for RFC status as part of the ongoing effort
> to document popular EAP methods as RFCs.
>=20
> As I described in my presentation at EMU in Chicago, we are
> working on an Internet-Draft that describes a few AVPs for
> use with EAP-TTLSv0 that allow it to address all the requirements
> the EMU WG has laid out for a strong password-based method.
> I expect to have this Internet-Draft ready in the next week
> or two.
>=20
> As to your question about whether EAP-TTLSv0 is a chartered
> work item for the EMU WG, that may depend in part on how the
> WG decides to address the work item to deliver a strong
> password-based method. At the EMU WG in Chicago, there were
> two proposals: my proposal to use EAP-TTLSv0 with these
> new AVPs and another proposal to define a new EAP method
> especially for this purpose. The results of a hum were
> inconclusive and it was agreed to take this discussion
> to the email list.
>=20
> If the WG decides to use EAP-TTLSv0 to address the work item
> related to delivering a strong password-based method, then
> I think that EAP-TTLSv0 and the new AVPs would not be work
> items for the EMU WG but the work item would instead be the
> creation of a profile showing how to use EAP-TTLSv0 and the
> new AVPs to provide a strong password-based method.
>=20
> Joe, is that consistent with your current thinking?
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Steve
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tschofenig, Hannes [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 7:03 AM
> To: Lakshminath Dondeti; emu@ietf.org
> Subject: AW: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
>=20
> Crypto-binding: Yes (my opinion)
>=20
> Sam also suggested to add channel bindings and to address internalizati=
on support in a proper way.=20
>=20
> Regarding your other question: No. EAP-TTLS is not a charter item since=
 the work on password-based protocols currently does not include tunneled=
 EAP protocols. This was discussed during the meeting.=20
>=20
> It was also mentioned that the fans of EAP-TTLS would like to publish t=
heir EAP-TTLSv0 as is -- without any modifications.=20
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes
>=20
>> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
>> Von: Lakshminath Dondeti [mailto:ldondeti@qualcomm.com]=20
>> Gesendet: Dienstag, 14. August 2007 10:42
>> An: emu@ietf.org
>> Betreff: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
>>
>> This probably has been asked before, but I will ask it in a different=20
>> context: as we try to standardize EAP-TTLS in EMU (is this  a charter=20
>> item, Joe?) is there a plan to support cryto-binding in TTLS-v0?
>>
>> My opinion: well, yeah! :)
>>
>> regards,
>> Lakshminath
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Emu mailing list
>> Emu@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20

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Stephen Hanna wrote:
> draft-funk-eap-ttls-v0-01.txt describes EAP-TTLSv0 as it has
> been implemented by vendors and adopted by other SDOs. We plan
> to submit this for RFC status as part of the ongoing effort
> to document popular EAP methods as RFCs.

  I think this document should be published.  It's widely used, and
deserves documentation in the IETF process.
=20
gwz> I agree, no matter what the outcome of our discussions here may be.

> As to your question about whether EAP-TTLSv0 is a chartered
> work item for the EMU WG, that may depend in part on how the
> WG decides to address the work item to deliver a strong
> password-based method. At the EMU WG in Chicago, there were
> two proposals: my proposal to use EAP-TTLSv0 with these
> new AVPs and another proposal to define a new EAP method
> especially for this purpose.=20
=20
gwz > I thought that the new method had already been defined by a design =
team?
=20
> The results of a hum were
> inconclusive and it was agreed to take this discussion
> to the email list.

  I am in favor of EAP-TTLSv0 + new AVP's.
=20
gwz> Ditto.=20
=20

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<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2>Stephen Hanna wrote:<BR>&gt; =0A=
draft-funk-eap-ttls-v0-01.txt describes EAP-TTLSv0 as it has<BR>&gt; =
been =0A=
implemented by vendors and adopted by other SDOs. We plan<BR>&gt; to =
submit this =0A=
for RFC status as part of the ongoing effort<BR>&gt; to document popular =
EAP =0A=
methods as RFCs.<BR><BR>&nbsp; I think this document should be =
published.&nbsp; =0A=
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<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff>gwz&gt; =
I agree, no =0A=
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the =0A=
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WG in =0A=
Chicago, there were<BR>&gt; two proposals: my proposal to use EAP-TTLSv0 =
with =0A=
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<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>gwz &gt; I =
thought that the =0A=
new method had already been defined by a design team?</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2>&gt; The results of a hum were<BR>&gt; =
inconclusive =0A=
and it was agreed to take this discussion<BR>&gt; to the email =0A=
list.<BR><BR>&nbsp; I am in favor of EAP-TTLSv0 + new AVP's.</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT =
size=3D2></FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff>gwz&gt; =
Ditto.</FONT>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></DIV>=0A=
=0A=
</BODY>=0A=
</HTML>
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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 14 14:06:32 2007
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>Doesn't RFC 4962 mandate that channel binding has to be provided by an EAP 
>method. At least it gets mentioned every time in discussions about new EAP 
>methods.

As far as I can tell, there is no channel binding requirement in RFC 4962.  
RFC 4017 lists Channel Binding as optional.  During EAP WG review, the 
argument against recommending (or requiring) Channel Bindings was that there 
were several models for Channel Bindings, but none had been standardized; 
implementation experience was also limited (or non-existent).  So the 
argument was that we could not mandate or recommend support for something 
that unproven.

>The market does not seem to be excited about a number of aspects. One the 
>other hand we write documents and mandate things that do not seem to have 
>any chance for deployment.

It's one thing to mandate something that is doable, but which people may not 
choose to deploy.  It's another thing to mandate something which we don't 
know how to do.

A good first step might be to specify channel binding support as an optional 
feature in at least one method, and get an implementation to test.  Then at 
least we'd have some experience for further discussion.



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>   I am in favor of EAP-TTLSv0 + new AVP's.
>
>gwz> Ditto.

[BA] + 1



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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 14 14:13:16 2007
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Glen Zorn writes...

> I thought that the new method had already been defined 
> by a design team?

As a process observation, the work product and decisions of a design team
are subject to acceptance by WG consensus.



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Subject: RE: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
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The charter item is for a password based method that supports legacy
password databases.  I do not believe Crypto-binding is strictly
required to satisfy this charter item. =20

TTLS is being considered as part of the solution to this charter item,
not necessarily a as method for tunneling generic authentication
mechanisms so it is not clear if crypto-binding is required.  However,
for a protocol that tunnels arbitrary authentication mechanisms it is
highly desirable to provide crypto-binding. =20


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lakshminath Dondeti [mailto:ldondeti@qualcomm.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 1:42 AM
> To: emu@ietf.org
> Subject: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
>=20
> This probably has been asked before, but I will ask it in a different
> context: as we try to standardize EAP-TTLS in EMU (is this  a=20
> charter item, Joe?) is there a plan to support cryto-binding=20
> in TTLS-v0?
>=20
> My opinion: well, yeah! :)
>=20
> regards,
> Lakshminath
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20

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Inline below:=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stephen Hanna [mailto:shanna@juniper.net]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 6:53 AM
> To: Tschofenig, Hannes; Lakshminath Dondeti; emu@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
>=20
> Perhaps a little clarification or correction is in order here.
>=20
> draft-funk-eap-ttls-v0-01.txt describes EAP-TTLSv0 as it has=20
> been implemented by vendors and adopted by other SDOs. We=20
> plan to submit this for RFC status as part of the ongoing=20
> effort to document popular EAP methods as RFCs.
>=20
 > As I described in my presentation at EMU in Chicago, we are=20
> working on an Internet-Draft that describes a few AVPs for=20
> use with EAP-TTLSv0 that allow it to address all the=20
> requirements the EMU WG has laid out for a strong=20
> password-based method.
> I expect to have this Internet-Draft ready in the next week or two.
>=20
[Joe] good.

> As to your question about whether EAP-TTLSv0 is a chartered=20
> work item for the EMU WG, that may depend in part on how the=20
> WG decides to address the work item to deliver a strong=20
> password-based method. At the EMU WG in Chicago, there were=20
> two proposals: my proposal to use EAP-TTLSv0 with these new=20
> AVPs and another proposal to define a new EAP method=20
> especially for this purpose. The results of a hum were=20
> inconclusive and it was agreed to take this discussion to the=20
> email list.
>=20
[Joe] Yes, there were at least two hums that need to be validated on the =
list.  I'll get those notes out today.=20

> If the WG decides to use EAP-TTLSv0 to address the work item=20
> related to delivering a strong password-based method, then I=20
> think that EAP-TTLSv0 and the new AVPs would not be work=20
> items for the EMU WG but the work item would instead be the=20
> creation of a profile showing how to use EAP-TTLSv0 and the=20
> new AVPs to provide a strong password-based method.
>=20
[Joe] Maybe, but it is possible that a profile will not meet the charter =
item.  Also, it seems that  the AVPs that form a protocol that solves =
the problems of password authentication, password change, =
internationalization, etc. could be considered to be within the scope of =
the working group charter.  =20

> Joe, is that consistent with your current thinking?
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Steve
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tschofenig, Hannes [mailto:hannes.tschofenig@nsn.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 7:03 AM
> To: Lakshminath Dondeti; emu@ietf.org
> Subject: AW: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
>=20
> Crypto-binding: Yes (my opinion)
>=20
> Sam also suggested to add channel bindings and to address=20
> internalization support in a proper way.=20
>=20
> Regarding your other question: No. EAP-TTLS is not a charter=20
> item since the work on password-based protocols currently=20
> does not include tunneled EAP protocols. This was discussed=20
> during the meeting.=20
>=20
> It was also mentioned that the fans of EAP-TTLS would like to=20
> publish their EAP-TTLSv0 as is -- without any modifications.=20
>=20
> Ciao
> Hannes
>=20
> > -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> > Von: Lakshminath Dondeti [mailto:ldondeti@qualcomm.com]
> > Gesendet: Dienstag, 14. August 2007 10:42
> > An: emu@ietf.org
> > Betreff: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
> >=20
> > This probably has been asked before, but I will ask it in a=20
> different
> > context: as we try to standardize EAP-TTLS in EMU (is this =20
> a charter=20
> > item, Joe?) is there a plan to support cryto-binding in TTLS-v0?
> >=20
> > My opinion: well, yeah! :)
> >=20
> > regards,
> > Lakshminath
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Emu mailing list
> > Emu@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
> >=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20

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> If the WG decides to use EAP-TTLSv0 to address the work item=20
> related to delivering a strong password-based method, then I=20
> think that EAP-TTLSv0 and the new AVPs would not be work=20
> items for the EMU WG but the work item would instead be the=20
> creation of a profile showing how to use EAP-TTLSv0 and the=20
> new AVPs to provide a strong password-based method.
>=20
[Joe] Maybe, but it is possible that a profile will not meet the charter
item.  Also, it seems that  the AVPs that form a protocol that solves
the problems of password authentication, password change,
internationalization, etc. could be considered to be within the scope of
the working group charter.  =20

[Steve] If the WG decides it wants to adopt the draft on the
new AVPs for EAP-TTLSv0 as a WG item in order to fulfill the
WG charter, that's fine with me.

Thanks,

Steve

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>   I am in favor of EAP-TTLSv0 + new AVP's.
>
>gwz> Ditto.

[SH] + 1

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Glen Zorn (gwz) wrote:
>   I am in favor of EAP-TTLSv0 + new AVP's.
>=20
> gwz> Ditto.=20

[MG] +1


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Publishing TTLS and PEAPv0 (and PEAPv1) is a worthy cause given that
there are deployments out there.  However, I think that is a different
item/issue than having it be taken as an EMU work item.  For instance,
it can be published as an informational RFC much the same way EAP-FAST
is now RFC 4851.

It is not clear why TTLS should become an EMU work item or standardized
as the means to deliver a strong password based method.  There are other
tunnel methods such as PEAP and EAP-FAST that can also meet the
requirements.  If we are discussing what would need to be
changed/updated to TTLS to meet the requirements, perhaps we should also
be evaluating PEAP and EAP-FAST as alternatives as they also meet the
requirements and perhaps more so than TTLS.

	Nancy.

-----Original Message-----
From: Ryan Hurst [mailto:Ryan.Hurst@microsoft.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 9:57 AM
To: Alan DeKok; Stephen Hanna
Cc: emu@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0

I agree, I also want to see PEAPv0 published for the same reasons (I am
working on a draft of this, no ETA I can share at this time).

-----Original Message-----
From: Alan DeKok [mailto:aland@deployingradius.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 9:47 AM
To: Stephen Hanna
Cc: emu@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0

Stephen Hanna wrote:
> draft-funk-eap-ttls-v0-01.txt describes EAP-TTLSv0 as it has been=20
> implemented by vendors and adopted by other SDOs. We plan to submit=20
> this for RFC status as part of the ongoing effort to document popular=20
> EAP methods as RFCs.

  I think this document should be published.  It's widely used, and
deserves documentation in the IETF process.

> As to your question about whether EAP-TTLSv0 is a chartered work item=20
> for the EMU WG, that may depend in part on how the WG decides to=20
> address the work item to deliver a strong password-based method. At=20
> the EMU WG in Chicago, there were two proposals: my proposal to use=20
> EAP-TTLSv0 with these new AVPs and another proposal to define a new=20
> EAP method especially for this purpose. The results of a hum were=20
> inconclusive and it was agreed to take this discussion to the email=20
> list.

  I am in favor of EAP-TTLSv0 + new AVP's.

  Alan DeKok.

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Subject: RE: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2007 16:44:38 -0700
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From: Ryan Hurst <Ryan.Hurst@microsoft.com>
To: "Nancy Winget (ncamwing)" <ncamwing@cisco.com>, Alan DeKok
	<aland@deployingradius.com>, Stephen Hanna <shanna@juniper.net>
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I agree that PEAPv0 is a orthogonal issue Nancy, did not mean to suggest
it was although in hindsight I can see how it might have read that way.

On the topic of TTLS as a EMU working group item, I am not opposed to
this as from the customer engagements I have had it appears to have a
very strong existing deployment across a number of customer segments and
from a protocol standpoint is pretty clean (It just needs a couple of
additions like CryptoBindings).

Ryan
-----Original Message-----
From: Nancy Winget (ncamwing) [mailto:ncamwing@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 4:29 PM
To: Ryan Hurst; Alan DeKok; Stephen Hanna
Cc: emu@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0


Publishing TTLS and PEAPv0 (and PEAPv1) is a worthy cause given that
there are deployments out there.  However, I think that is a different
item/issue than having it be taken as an EMU work item.  For instance,
it can be published as an informational RFC much the same way EAP-FAST
is now RFC 4851.

It is not clear why TTLS should become an EMU work item or standardized
as the means to deliver a strong password based method.  There are other
tunnel methods such as PEAP and EAP-FAST that can also meet the
requirements.  If we are discussing what would need to be
changed/updated to TTLS to meet the requirements, perhaps we should also
be evaluating PEAP and EAP-FAST as alternatives as they also meet the
requirements and perhaps more so than TTLS.

	Nancy.

-----Original Message-----
From: Ryan Hurst [mailto:Ryan.Hurst@microsoft.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 9:57 AM
To: Alan DeKok; Stephen Hanna
Cc: emu@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0

I agree, I also want to see PEAPv0 published for the same reasons (I am
working on a draft of this, no ETA I can share at this time).

-----Original Message-----
From: Alan DeKok [mailto:aland@deployingradius.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 9:47 AM
To: Stephen Hanna
Cc: emu@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0

Stephen Hanna wrote:
> draft-funk-eap-ttls-v0-01.txt describes EAP-TTLSv0 as it has been=20
> implemented by vendors and adopted by other SDOs. We plan to submit=20
> this for RFC status as part of the ongoing effort to document popular=20
> EAP methods as RFCs.

  I think this document should be published.  It's widely used, and
deserves documentation in the IETF process.

> As to your question about whether EAP-TTLSv0 is a chartered work item=20
> for the EMU WG, that may depend in part on how the WG decides to=20
> address the work item to deliver a strong password-based method. At=20
> the EMU WG in Chicago, there were two proposals: my proposal to use=20
> EAP-TTLSv0 with these new AVPs and another proposal to define a new=20
> EAP method especially for this purpose. The results of a hum were=20
> inconclusive and it was agreed to take this discussion to the email=20
> list.

  I am in favor of EAP-TTLSv0 + new AVP's.

  Alan DeKok.

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 14 22:45:00 2007
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Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> Publishing TTLS and PEAPv0 (and PEAPv1) is a worthy cause given that
> there are deployments out there.  However, I think that is a different
> item/issue than having it be taken as an EMU work item.  For instance,
> it can be published as an informational RFC much the same way EAP-FAST
> is now RFC 4851.

  I would prefer at least that.

> It is not clear why TTLS should become an EMU work item or standardized
> as the means to deliver a strong password based method.  There are other
> tunnel methods such as PEAP and EAP-FAST that can also meet the
> requirements.

  TTLS has a much more flexible structure for in-tunnel transport than
PEAP does.  TTLS is also widely deployed than EAP-FAST.

>  If we are discussing what would need to be
> changed/updated to TTLS to meet the requirements, perhaps we should also
> be evaluating PEAP and EAP-FAST as alternatives as they also meet the
> requirements and perhaps more so than TTLS.

  I believe that the evaluation is ongoing on this list.

  Alan DeKok.

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Subject: RE: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
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From: "Nancy Winget \(ncamwing\)" <ncamwing@cisco.com>
To: "Ryan Hurst" <Ryan.Hurst@microsoft.com>,
	"Alan DeKok" <aland@deployingradius.com>,
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Hi Ryan,

Well, I thought presenting tunneled methods were in general out of scope
for the password based authentication.  But it is a viable means to
meeting the requirements.....which I believe, is what the design team
presented with PP-EAP.

My point is that if we contemplate TTLS as a working group item, we
should also be analyzing PEAP and EAP-FAST.  Though PEAP may not have as
much traction, I believe though EAP-FAST was instantiated after TTLS, is
also widely deployed and addresses some of the deployment challenges
(like crypto binding and the ability to establish tunnels without the
need of asymmetric crypto) that were presented by PEAP and TTLS.

	Nancy.

-----Original Message-----
From: Ryan Hurst [mailto:Ryan.Hurst@microsoft.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 4:45 PM
To: Nancy Winget (ncamwing); Alan DeKok; Stephen Hanna
Cc: emu@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0

I agree that PEAPv0 is a orthogonal issue Nancy, did not mean to suggest
it was although in hindsight I can see how it might have read that way.

On the topic of TTLS as a EMU working group item, I am not opposed to
this as from the customer engagements I have had it appears to have a
very strong existing deployment across a number of customer segments and
from a protocol standpoint is pretty clean (It just needs a couple of
additions like CryptoBindings).

Ryan
-----Original Message-----
From: Nancy Winget (ncamwing) [mailto:ncamwing@cisco.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 4:29 PM
To: Ryan Hurst; Alan DeKok; Stephen Hanna
Cc: emu@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0


Publishing TTLS and PEAPv0 (and PEAPv1) is a worthy cause given that
there are deployments out there.  However, I think that is a different
item/issue than having it be taken as an EMU work item.  For instance,
it can be published as an informational RFC much the same way EAP-FAST
is now RFC 4851.

It is not clear why TTLS should become an EMU work item or standardized
as the means to deliver a strong password based method.  There are other
tunnel methods such as PEAP and EAP-FAST that can also meet the
requirements.  If we are discussing what would need to be
changed/updated to TTLS to meet the requirements, perhaps we should also
be evaluating PEAP and EAP-FAST as alternatives as they also meet the
requirements and perhaps more so than TTLS.

	Nancy.

-----Original Message-----
From: Ryan Hurst [mailto:Ryan.Hurst@microsoft.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 9:57 AM
To: Alan DeKok; Stephen Hanna
Cc: emu@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0

I agree, I also want to see PEAPv0 published for the same reasons (I am
working on a draft of this, no ETA I can share at this time).

-----Original Message-----
From: Alan DeKok [mailto:aland@deployingradius.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 9:47 AM
To: Stephen Hanna
Cc: emu@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0

Stephen Hanna wrote:
> draft-funk-eap-ttls-v0-01.txt describes EAP-TTLSv0 as it has been=20
> implemented by vendors and adopted by other SDOs. We plan to submit=20
> this for RFC status as part of the ongoing effort to document popular=20
> EAP methods as RFCs.

  I think this document should be published.  It's widely used, and
deserves documentation in the IETF process.

> As to your question about whether EAP-TTLSv0 is a chartered work item=20
> for the EMU WG, that may depend in part on how the WG decides to=20
> address the work item to deliver a strong password-based method. At=20
> the EMU WG in Chicago, there were two proposals: my proposal to use=20
> EAP-TTLSv0 with these new AVPs and another proposal to define a new=20
> EAP method especially for this purpose. The results of a hum were=20
> inconclusive and it was agreed to take this discussion to the email=20
> list.

  I am in favor of EAP-TTLSv0 + new AVP's.

  Alan DeKok.

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Subject: RE: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
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From: "Nancy Winget \(ncamwing\)" <ncamwing@cisco.com>
To: "Ryan Hurst" <Ryan.Hurst@microsoft.com>,
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Hi Ryan,

Well, I thought presenting tunneled methods were in general out of scope
for the password based authentication.  But it is a viable means to
meeting the requirements.....which I believe, is what the design team
presented with PP-EAP.

My point is that if we contemplate TTLS as a working group item, we
should also be analyzing PEAP and EAP-FAST.  Though PEAP may not have as
much traction, I believe though EAP-FAST was instantiated after TTLS, is
also widely deployed and addresses some of the deployment challenges
(like crypto binding and the ability to establish tunnels without the
need of asymmetric crypto) that were presented by PEAP and TTLS.

	Nancy.

-----Original Message-----
From: Ryan Hurst [mailto:Ryan.Hurst@microsoft.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 4:45 PM
To: Nancy Winget (ncamwing); Alan DeKok; Stephen Hanna
Cc: emu@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0

I agree that PEAPv0 is a orthogonal issue Nancy, did not mean to suggest
it was although in hindsight I can see how it might have read that way.

On the topic of TTLS as a EMU working group item, I am not opposed to
this as from the customer engagements I have had it appears to have a
very strong existing deployment across a number of customer segments and
from a protocol standpoint is pretty clean (It just needs a couple of
additions like CryptoBindings).

Ryan
-----Original Message-----
From: Nancy Winget (ncamwing) [mailto:ncamwing@cisco.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 4:29 PM
To: Ryan Hurst; Alan DeKok; Stephen Hanna
Cc: emu@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0


Publishing TTLS and PEAPv0 (and PEAPv1) is a worthy cause given that
there are deployments out there.  However, I think that is a different
item/issue than having it be taken as an EMU work item.  For instance,
it can be published as an informational RFC much the same way EAP-FAST
is now RFC 4851.

It is not clear why TTLS should become an EMU work item or standardized
as the means to deliver a strong password based method.  There are other
tunnel methods such as PEAP and EAP-FAST that can also meet the
requirements.  If we are discussing what would need to be
changed/updated to TTLS to meet the requirements, perhaps we should also
be evaluating PEAP and EAP-FAST as alternatives as they also meet the
requirements and perhaps more so than TTLS.

	Nancy.

-----Original Message-----
From: Ryan Hurst [mailto:Ryan.Hurst@microsoft.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 9:57 AM
To: Alan DeKok; Stephen Hanna
Cc: emu@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0

I agree, I also want to see PEAPv0 published for the same reasons (I am
working on a draft of this, no ETA I can share at this time).

-----Original Message-----
From: Alan DeKok [mailto:aland@deployingradius.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 9:47 AM
To: Stephen Hanna
Cc: emu@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0

Stephen Hanna wrote:
> draft-funk-eap-ttls-v0-01.txt describes EAP-TTLSv0 as it has been=20
> implemented by vendors and adopted by other SDOs. We plan to submit=20
> this for RFC status as part of the ongoing effort to document popular=20
> EAP methods as RFCs.

  I think this document should be published.  It's widely used, and
deserves documentation in the IETF process.

> As to your question about whether EAP-TTLSv0 is a chartered work item=20
> for the EMU WG, that may depend in part on how the WG decides to=20
> address the work item to deliver a strong password-based method. At=20
> the EMU WG in Chicago, there were two proposals: my proposal to use=20
> EAP-TTLSv0 with these new AVPs and another proposal to define a new=20
> EAP method especially for this purpose. The results of a hum were=20
> inconclusive and it was agreed to take this discussion to the email=20
> list.

  I am in favor of EAP-TTLSv0 + new AVP's.

  Alan DeKok.

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Thanks Alan, I am glad to see that the evaluation is continuing on the
thread.....I think both TTLS and EAP-FAST are being widely deployed and
both merit consideration.

	Nancy.=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Alan DeKok [mailto:aland@deployingradius.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 7:45 PM
To: Nancy Winget (ncamwing)
Cc: Ryan Hurst; Stephen Hanna; emu@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0

Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> Publishing TTLS and PEAPv0 (and PEAPv1) is a worthy cause given that=20
> there are deployments out there.  However, I think that is a different

> item/issue than having it be taken as an EMU work item.  For instance,

> it can be published as an informational RFC much the same way EAP-FAST

> is now RFC 4851.

  I would prefer at least that.

> It is not clear why TTLS should become an EMU work item or=20
> standardized as the means to deliver a strong password based method. =20
> There are other tunnel methods such as PEAP and EAP-FAST that can also

> meet the requirements.

  TTLS has a much more flexible structure for in-tunnel transport than
PEAP does.  TTLS is also widely deployed than EAP-FAST.

>  If we are discussing what would need to be changed/updated to TTLS to

> meet the requirements, perhaps we should also be evaluating PEAP and=20
> EAP-FAST as alternatives as they also meet the requirements and=20
> perhaps more so than TTLS.

  I believe that the evaluation is ongoing on this list.

  Alan DeKok.

_______________________________________________
Emu mailing list
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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 16 00:48:36 2007
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Thanks Alan, I am glad to see that the evaluation is continuing on the
thread.....I think both TTLS and EAP-FAST are being widely deployed and
both merit consideration.

	Nancy.=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Alan DeKok [mailto:aland@deployingradius.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 7:45 PM
To: Nancy Winget (ncamwing)
Cc: Ryan Hurst; Stephen Hanna; emu@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0

Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> Publishing TTLS and PEAPv0 (and PEAPv1) is a worthy cause given that=20
> there are deployments out there.  However, I think that is a different

> item/issue than having it be taken as an EMU work item.  For instance,

> it can be published as an informational RFC much the same way EAP-FAST

> is now RFC 4851.

  I would prefer at least that.

> It is not clear why TTLS should become an EMU work item or=20
> standardized as the means to deliver a strong password based method. =20
> There are other tunnel methods such as PEAP and EAP-FAST that can also

> meet the requirements.

  TTLS has a much more flexible structure for in-tunnel transport than
PEAP does.  TTLS is also widely deployed than EAP-FAST.

>  If we are discussing what would need to be changed/updated to TTLS to

> meet the requirements, perhaps we should also be evaluating PEAP and=20
> EAP-FAST as alternatives as they also meet the requirements and=20
> perhaps more so than TTLS.

  I believe that the evaluation is ongoing on this list.

  Alan DeKok.

_______________________________________________
Emu mailing list
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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 16 08:46:16 2007
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Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> Thanks Alan, I am glad to see that the evaluation is continuing on the
> thread.....I think both TTLS and EAP-FAST are being widely deployed and
> both merit consideration.

  I think EAP-FAST has been considered, and has little support.  I've
never seen an EAP-FAST deployment, and most people I talk to haven't
seen one, either.  Most people I talk to don't plan on supporting
EAP-FAST any time soon.

  Alan DeKok.

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Alan,
It is not unusual for developers to be unaware of the breath of the
EAP-FAST market adoption. It has been growing under the radar for a lot
of people since market research firms do not track market share of
different EAP methods.

Part of the misperception that EAP-FAST has no market presence has been
because no one has been drawing attention to the adoption success of
EAP-FAST. I am hoping to assemble some public data to shed a light on
the secret life of EAP-FAST.

Gene

------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
Eugene Chang (genchang)
WNBU, Technical Leader
Office:   603-559-2978
Mobile:  781-799-0233
=20
=20
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Alan DeKok [mailto:aland@deployingradius.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, August 16, 2007 8:46 AM
To: Nancy Winget (ncamwing)
Cc: Ryan Hurst; emu@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0

Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> Thanks Alan, I am glad to see that the evaluation is continuing on the
> thread.....I think both TTLS and EAP-FAST are being widely deployed
and
> both merit consideration.

  I think EAP-FAST has been considered, and has little support.  I've
never seen an EAP-FAST deployment, and most people I talk to haven't
seen one, either.  Most people I talk to don't plan on supporting
EAP-FAST any time soon.

  Alan DeKok.

_______________________________________________
Emu mailing list
Emu@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu

_______________________________________________
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Emu@ietf.org
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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 16 10:26:56 2007
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Lakshminath Dondeti wrote:
>
> Steve, if you would like, I can volunteer cycles to write text.
>
I offered help to the authors a few month ago already and it was rejected.



Ciao
Hannes


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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 16 10:57:29 2007
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From: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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Gene Chang (genchang) wrote:
> It is not unusual for developers to be unaware of the breath of the
> EAP-FAST market adoption. It has been growing under the radar for a lot
> of people since market research firms do not track market share of
> different EAP methods.

  I do rather a bit more than just development.  I work with people
deploying systems from 100 to 10M+ users.  I don't see EAP-FAST being
adopted.

  I *do* hear rumors about EAP-FAST from enterprises who have bought
single source solutions.

> Part of the misperception that EAP-FAST has no market presence has been
> because no one has been drawing attention to the adoption success of
> EAP-FAST. I am hoping to assemble some public data to shed a light on
> the secret life of EAP-FAST.

  People haven't drawn attention to the adoption success of PEAP or
TTLS, either.  Instead, people just deployed it in large numbers.

  I started hearing about PEAP and TTLS almost as soon as they were
proposed.  There was quick and immediate demand for both protocols from
a wide range of systems (small, medium, large).  I've seen nothing
similar happen with EAP-FAST (so far).

  Part of the misperception that EAP-FAST has a large market presence
has been that the people who are deploying it don't talk to the people
*not* deploying it, and vice versa.  Within the EAP-FAST camp, it looks
like there's wide-spread adoption.  Outside of it, it just doesn't come
up in any conversation.

  Alan DeKok.

_______________________________________________
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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 16 11:00:41 2007
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I with Alan on this.
I still haven't seen one yet either.

But I'd love to see a version of EAP-FAST that I _could_ work with.

Meaning; 
- it runs with something more accessible than the Cisco ACS server,
 preferably an open source or reference copy.  Maybe even an 
Windows/IAS plugin.

- there is a Windows EAPhost supplicant availible, preferably with 
interfaces for tunnelled methods and/or interfaces for the ID we wrote 
for SecurID PAC provisioning.
draft-cam-winget-eap-fast-potp-provisioning-00.txt
(hmm... time to renew that)

If you have any of this, let me know.

Dave Mitton,
RSA - Security Division of EMC.

----Original Message----
From: genchang@cisco.com
Date: Aug 16, 2007 10:13 
To: "Alan DeKok"<aland@deployingradius.com>, "Nancy Winget (ncamwing)"
<ncamwing@cisco.com>
Cc: "Ryan Hurst"<Ryan.Hurst@microsoft.com>, <emu@ietf.org>
Subj: RE: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0

Alan,
It is not unusual for developers to be unaware of the breath of the
EAP-FAST market adoption. It has been growing under the radar for a 
lot
of people since market research firms do not track market share of
different EAP methods.

Part of the misperception that EAP-FAST has no market presence has 
been
because no one has been drawing attention to the adoption success of
EAP-FAST. I am hoping to assemble some public data to shed a light on
the secret life of EAP-FAST.

Gene

------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
Eugene Chang (genchang)
WNBU, Technical Leader
Office:   603-559-2978
Mobile:  781-799-0233
 
 
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Alan DeKok [mailto:aland@deployingradius.com] 
Sent: Thursday, August 16, 2007 8:46 AM
To: Nancy Winget (ncamwing)
Cc: Ryan Hurst; emu@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0

Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> Thanks Alan, I am glad to see that the evaluation is continuing on 
the
> thread.....I think both TTLS and EAP-FAST are being widely deployed
and
> both merit consideration.

  I think EAP-FAST has been considered, and has little support.  I've
never seen an EAP-FAST deployment, and most people I talk to haven't
seen one, either.  Most people I talk to don't plan on supporting
EAP-FAST any time soon.

  Alan DeKok.

_______________________________________________
Emu mailing list
Emu@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu

_______________________________________________
Emu mailing list
Emu@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu




_______________________________________________
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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 16 11:35:56 2007
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Subject: RE: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2007 11:35:43 -0400
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From: "Gene Chang \(genchang\)" <genchang@cisco.com>
To: <david@mitton.com>, <emu@ietf.org>
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Dave,
There is an EAP-FAST implementation on FreeRADIUS from Jouni Malinan. I
don't know how much testing has already gone into the module.

I don't know of a client side implementation with APIs for you to
integrate the SecurID PAC provisioning.

Gene

------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
Eugene Chang (genchang)
WNBU, Technical Leader
Office:   603-559-2978
Mobile:  781-799-0233
=20
=20
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: david@mitton.com [mailto:david@mitton.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, August 16, 2007 11:01 AM
To: emu@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0

I with Alan on this.
I still haven't seen one yet either.

But I'd love to see a version of EAP-FAST that I _could_ work with.

Meaning;=20
- it runs with something more accessible than the Cisco ACS server,
 preferably an open source or reference copy.  Maybe even an=20
Windows/IAS plugin.

- there is a Windows EAPhost supplicant availible, preferably with=20
interfaces for tunnelled methods and/or interfaces for the ID we wrote=20
for SecurID PAC provisioning.
draft-cam-winget-eap-fast-potp-provisioning-00.txt
(hmm... time to renew that)

If you have any of this, let me know.

Dave Mitton,
RSA - Security Division of EMC.

----Original Message----
From: genchang@cisco.com
Date: Aug 16, 2007 10:13=20
To: "Alan DeKok"<aland@deployingradius.com>, "Nancy Winget (ncamwing)"
<ncamwing@cisco.com>
Cc: "Ryan Hurst"<Ryan.Hurst@microsoft.com>, <emu@ietf.org>
Subj: RE: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0

Alan,
It is not unusual for developers to be unaware of the breath of the
EAP-FAST market adoption. It has been growing under the radar for a=20
lot
of people since market research firms do not track market share of
different EAP methods.

Part of the misperception that EAP-FAST has no market presence has=20
been
because no one has been drawing attention to the adoption success of
EAP-FAST. I am hoping to assemble some public data to shed a light on
the secret life of EAP-FAST.

Gene

------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
Eugene Chang (genchang)
WNBU, Technical Leader
Office:   603-559-2978
Mobile:  781-799-0233
=20
=20
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Alan DeKok [mailto:aland@deployingradius.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, August 16, 2007 8:46 AM
To: Nancy Winget (ncamwing)
Cc: Ryan Hurst; emu@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0

Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> Thanks Alan, I am glad to see that the evaluation is continuing on=20
the
> thread.....I think both TTLS and EAP-FAST are being widely deployed
and
> both merit consideration.

  I think EAP-FAST has been considered, and has little support.  I've
never seen an EAP-FAST deployment, and most people I talk to haven't
seen one, either.  Most people I talk to don't plan on supporting
EAP-FAST any time soon.

  Alan DeKok.

_______________________________________________
Emu mailing list
Emu@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu

_______________________________________________
Emu mailing list
Emu@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu




_______________________________________________
Emu mailing list
Emu@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu

_______________________________________________
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Emu@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu



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Gene Chang (genchang) wrote:
> There is an EAP-FAST implementation on FreeRADIUS from Jouni Malinan.

  If there was, I would have known about it.

  Jouni has added EAP-FAST to hostapd and to wpa_supplicant.  While
hostapd is a RADIUS server, it's pretty minimal.  i.e. not database
support, no policy language, etc.

  If there is an EAP-FAST patch for FreeRADIUS, I'd like to see it.

  Alan DeKok.

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 16 12:00:51 2007
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>Thanks Alan, I am glad to see that the evaluation is continuing on the
>thread.....I think both TTLS and EAP-FAST are being widely deployed and
>both merit consideration.

I would agree that the EMU WG should focus on evaluation of existing, 
deployed EAP methods for the password work item.



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From: "Gene Chang \(genchang\)" <genchang@cisco.com>
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Alan,
I think we can all agree that without the help of the market analysts
measuring deployment, comparing our personal perceptions of deployment
is a bit like the five blind men and the elephant.

I had the pleasure of helping to bring TTLS into the market. The
industry conditions in 2003 was very different from 2005-2006. 2003 was
a greenfield market so adoption of a strong EAP method was instant
(especially with the then prevailing embarrassment of WEP as a
protection scheme). By the time EAP-FAST arrived, EAP-FAST had to earn
adoption on to its own merits. The adoption characteristic was naturally
different from TTLS or PEAP.=20

Gene

------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
Eugene Chang (genchang)
WNBU, Technical Leader
Office:   603-559-2978
Mobile:  781-799-0233
=20
=20
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Alan DeKok [mailto:aland@deployingradius.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, August 16, 2007 10:57 AM
To: Gene Chang (genchang)
Cc: Nancy Winget (ncamwing); Ryan Hurst; emu@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0

Gene Chang (genchang) wrote:
> It is not unusual for developers to be unaware of the breath of the
> EAP-FAST market adoption. It has been growing under the radar for a
lot
> of people since market research firms do not track market share of
> different EAP methods.

  I do rather a bit more than just development.  I work with people
deploying systems from 100 to 10M+ users.  I don't see EAP-FAST being
adopted.

  I *do* hear rumors about EAP-FAST from enterprises who have bought
single source solutions.

> Part of the misperception that EAP-FAST has no market presence has
been
> because no one has been drawing attention to the adoption success of
> EAP-FAST. I am hoping to assemble some public data to shed a light on
> the secret life of EAP-FAST.

  People haven't drawn attention to the adoption success of PEAP or
TTLS, either.  Instead, people just deployed it in large numbers.

  I started hearing about PEAP and TTLS almost as soon as they were
proposed.  There was quick and immediate demand for both protocols from
a wide range of systems (small, medium, large).  I've seen nothing
similar happen with EAP-FAST (so far).

  Part of the misperception that EAP-FAST has a large market presence
has been that the people who are deploying it don't talk to the people
*not* deploying it, and vice versa.  Within the EAP-FAST camp, it looks
like there's wide-spread adoption.  Outside of it, it just doesn't come
up in any conversation.

  Alan DeKok.

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 16 12:17:52 2007
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Gene Chang (genchang) wrote:
> I think we can all agree that without the help of the market analysts
> measuring deployment, comparing our personal perceptions of deployment
> is a bit like the five blind men and the elephant.

  I disagree.  Sufficient volumes of data make personal perception
statistically significant.  That's just what market analysts do.

> The adoption characteristic was naturally different from TTLS or PEAP. 

  The only relevant characteristic is volume of deployments.

  Alan DeKok.

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There is an EAP-FAST module for EAPHost plug-in, which currently uses
three hard coded inner methods, EAP-GTC, EAP-MSCHAPv2 and EAP-TLS. But
it can be extended to work with EAPHost supplicant interface to load any
inner method registered with EAPHost. Will you have a POTP plug-in soon?
The problem is to find a server that supports provisioning with POTP. I
can work with you to make it happen.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gene Chang (genchang)=20
> Sent: Thursday, August 16, 2007 11:36 AM
> To: david@mitton.com; emu@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
>=20
> Dave,
> There is an EAP-FAST implementation on FreeRADIUS from Jouni=20
> Malinan. I don't know how much testing has already gone into=20
> the module.
>=20
> I don't know of a client side implementation with APIs for=20
> you to integrate the SecurID PAC provisioning.
>=20
> Gene
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------
> ----
> Eugene Chang (genchang)
> WNBU, Technical Leader
> Office:   603-559-2978
> Mobile:  781-799-0233
> =20
> =20
> =20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: david@mitton.com [mailto:david@mitton.com]
> Sent: Thursday, August 16, 2007 11:01 AM
> To: emu@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
>=20
> I with Alan on this.
> I still haven't seen one yet either.
>=20
> But I'd love to see a version of EAP-FAST that I _could_ work with.
>=20
> Meaning;
> - it runs with something more accessible than the Cisco ACS=20
> server,  preferably an open source or reference copy.  Maybe=20
> even an Windows/IAS plugin.
>=20
> - there is a Windows EAPhost supplicant availible, preferably=20
> with interfaces for tunnelled methods and/or interfaces for=20
> the ID we wrote for SecurID PAC provisioning.
> draft-cam-winget-eap-fast-potp-provisioning-00.txt
> (hmm... time to renew that)
>=20
> If you have any of this, let me know.
>=20
> Dave Mitton,
> RSA - Security Division of EMC.
>=20
> ----Original Message----
> From: genchang@cisco.com
> Date: Aug 16, 2007 10:13
> To: "Alan DeKok"<aland@deployingradius.com>, "Nancy Winget (ncamwing)"
> <ncamwing@cisco.com>
> Cc: "Ryan Hurst"<Ryan.Hurst@microsoft.com>, <emu@ietf.org>
> Subj: RE: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
>=20
> Alan,
> It is not unusual for developers to be unaware of the breath=20
> of the EAP-FAST market adoption. It has been growing under=20
> the radar for a lot of people since market research firms do=20
> not track market share of different EAP methods.
>=20
> Part of the misperception that EAP-FAST has no market=20
> presence has been because no one has been drawing attention=20
> to the adoption success of EAP-FAST. I am hoping to assemble=20
> some public data to shed a light on the secret life of EAP-FAST.
>=20
> Gene
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------
> ----
> Eugene Chang (genchang)
> WNBU, Technical Leader
> Office:   603-559-2978
> Mobile:  781-799-0233
> =20
> =20
> =20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alan DeKok [mailto:aland@deployingradius.com]
> Sent: Thursday, August 16, 2007 8:46 AM
> To: Nancy Winget (ncamwing)
> Cc: Ryan Hurst; emu@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
>=20
> Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> > Thanks Alan, I am glad to see that the evaluation is continuing on
> the
> > thread.....I think both TTLS and EAP-FAST are being widely deployed
> and
> > both merit consideration.
>=20
>   I think EAP-FAST has been considered, and has little=20
> support.  I've never seen an EAP-FAST deployment, and most=20
> people I talk to haven't seen one, either.  Most people I=20
> talk to don't plan on supporting EAP-FAST any time soon.
>=20
>   Alan DeKok.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20

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From: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
Subject: Re: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
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On Thu, Aug 16, 2007 at 11:39:31AM -0400, Alan DeKok wrote:
> Gene Chang (genchang) wrote:
> > There is an EAP-FAST implementation on FreeRADIUS from Jouni Malinan.
> 
>   If there was, I would have known about it.

Yes, and I would assume I would also be aware of this should such a
thing have happened ;-).

>   Jouni has added EAP-FAST to hostapd and to wpa_supplicant.  While
> hostapd is a RADIUS server, it's pretty minimal.  i.e. not database
> support, no policy language, etc.

I added EAP-FAST support to hostapd mainly to make it (much) easier for
me to test client side code in wpa_supplicant. Anyway, that means that
there is an open source implementation available for both the server and
peer side of EAP-FAST should someone be interested in testing them and
was just waiting for broader set of available implementations or access
to source code. I would obviously be interested in any feedback on the
implementations, too. I try to run as complete interop tests with other
implementations as feasible, but don't really have unlimited resources
for doing this, so any additional testing would be welcome.

Sure, hostapd as a RADIUS server is not meant for large and complex
deployments, but I think it works well as a testbed component for
testing various EAP methods, including EAP-FAST. In addition, based on
past history, it looks like I have quite open view in adding support for
new EAP methods regardless of their completeness, popularity, or even
suitability for anything ;-). I see this as one of the best ways to
evaluate protocol designs and specifications and more or less mandatory
part of standard development.

-- 
Jouni Malinen                                            PGP id EFC895FA

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Below are minutes to the EMU session at IETF-69.  I will also upload
them to the proceedings page.  Let me know if you have any corrections.


Thanks to Mauricio and Nancy for taking good notes.

Joe

Notes from EMU meeting at IETF 69
Tuesday, July 24, 2007
Chicago

Agenda
-----------------------
+ Administrivia (5 min)

Note takers, blue sheets, agenda bashing

+ Document Status (20 min)

EAP-TLS (5 min)
EAP-GPSK (15 min)

+ IEEE Liaison Request (20 min)

+ Password based method (75 min)

Requirements (10 min)
PP-EAP - draft-zhou-emu-pp-eap-01.txt (20 min)
EAP-TTLS - draft-funk-eap-ttls-v0-01.txt (20 min)
Discussion    (25 min)


Document Status
---------------------
+ EAP-TLS=20

Ready to go to the IESG

+ EAP-GPSK

Some open comments still need to be addressed that will be addressed in
security considerations.

+ IEEE Liaison Request

Matthew Gast presented overview of work in 802.11u related to
requirements for an EAP method for emergency services.

Joe Salowey: surprised by request.  There is already a WG in IETF
working on emergency related technology. thought that group would be
tapped instead of EMU.

Matthew Gast: Highlighted the EMU was tapped instead of ECRIT because
they deal with high-order call handling.  EMU seen as better WG to
answer question at hand. =20

- Matthew Gast Presents

Bernard Aboba: asserted that EAP methods have poorer DoS resistance than
PSK.
Joe: agrees
Matthew: admits he was loose with usage of DoS

Presentation Continues

Paul Hoffman: in what way EAP is used by 802.11
Matthew: it's for link-layer operations

Presentation continues:=20

- Basic requirements for emergency services:=20
1) No pre-existing trust relationships
- anonymous cryptography is acceptable to them
- Is it secure?
2) Small number of round-trips=20
- concern that TLS messages are too long, they'd like to reduce latency
- want fast speed of access since they realize the call will be of short
duration


Hannes Tschofenig: suggests that a new EAP type be allocated that then
leverages a watered-down version of EAP-TLS that satisfies the reduced
security requirements for 802.11u. =20

Bernard: questions the requirement for regulatory requirements driving
need for link encryption.   Points out that the encryption without
authentication is not satisfying any useful security requirements.  =20
Matthew: responds that operators/carriers sometimes reject having an
open SSID. =20
Bernard: most will have at least one open SSID.
Matthew: in 11u, an SSID is set up that is dedicated only to emergency
services. Objections in 802.11 to design a network only for emergency
services....there is some fear that they conversation will have to be
protected somehow, at least from hijacking, spoofing or splicing.  From
a network implementation view, the username in the public credential can
be defined as being part of the emergencies architecture to know to
treat it in a special way without having to reconstruct the
infrastructure.
Bernard: questions who the regulatory compliance requirements apply to:
Is it enterprise or carrier.

Joe: points out that there are still questions about requirements, but
doesn't feel that EMU WG is not the right forum to discuss or change the
initial requirements.  there may still be some requirements based on the
presentation.  It's not clear that requirements are valid or that EMU
can address this.  Most of the work items and the way EAP works is
focused on authenticating the peer.  There may be possible solutions, as
Hannes brought up a special method for it.
Steve Hana: EAP-TTLS supports server-side auth only if needed.
Joe: take discussion to list to see if there is anyone on list that has
additional insight on what could solve 802.11u requirement

Hao Zhou: asks about timelines
Matthew: says this exercise is not critical path for their work.  They
ultimately just want to point to the IETF recommendation at the end.=20
Dorothy: it would be extremely desirable to have a final recommendation
by July '08.
Hao: feels that there is no need for a new EAP method. Existing EAP
protocols can be leveraged as long as a pre-defined policy is adhered to
that satisfies 802.11u requirements.

Joe: don't know of any standard track methods that could address this.
If there is work to be done, we'll need a liaison to keep the work
going.
Hao: based on some current methods, it doesn't seem like a new protocol
is needed but rather a policy to help validate the server cert or client
credential.  If we can make the current EAP method that can be
configured in such a way, no new method is needed.
Joe: to do something expedient, there may be more work that is required
since the current methods do not meet all of the requirements presented
by TGu.

+ Password Based Method

Joe: excused himself that he was not able to dedicate as much time as
desired into this work item.  Other high-priorities (EAP-TLS and
EAP-GPSK) took his time.

Joe goes through password based requirements

Paul: Question whether password need to be truly randomized or can it be
human "memorizable".   Joe: says that password can be anything perceived
as a "password".
Gareth: asks whether OTP have been considered, asks if this would
preclude POTP
Chair: this mechanism is looking at supporting a password, could be but
not limited to OTP
Gareth: only mentioned other password

- Hao Zhou presents PP-EAP

Kaushik Narayan: asks how this work is different from EAP-PEAPv2 or
EAP-TTLS?  Is this a new method? =20
Hao:  says that they leveraged common design details from existing EAP
methods and that a new EAP type will be likely allocated.  This work may
conceptually boil down to just extensions of existing methods, but
because versioning brings its own set of disadvantages the cleaner
approach is to treat it as a separate EAP method. =20
Kaushik: responds that he felt the desire of IETF was to reduce the
number of EAP methods, not increase them. =20
Hao: a lot of these constructs were taken from other methods.  But
because other constructs are added and to solve interoperability issues,
a new EAP method type is to be assigned.
Kaushik: this is potentially a new version of an existing method.
Joe: a concern of the extensibility, is that the WG charter item is to
do a password based method. With the extensibility, will get us well
beyond the WG item and make it more complex than it needs to be and
cause interoperability issues.  Make sure that the decisions we make do
not confine us or cause more confusion.
Kaushik: thought we need less not more methods
Hao: but we need one that will be adopted by all and interoperate

Glen Zorn: Asks where key material only comes from TLS exchange. =20
Hao: yes. =20
Glen: asks how crypto binding can be done if there is only a password.
Glens asks whether the method has an inner method defined. =20
Hao: no.  Crypto binding left in method to allow future extensions that
may require crypto binding.   Today it's not required. If group feels
that there should be no crypto binding, then it can be removed.
Charles Clancy: the reason for the attack in MSCHAPv2 is because it
could be done outside.  Here there is no inner method, so it can not be
run outside the tunnel.  So, there's no need to bind the exchange to the
keys derived.  For this specific step....the binding is done for future.
Doesn't believe we should support tunneled method inside this (like
EAP-MSCHAPv2) the
Glen: not really true.  PEAP was that it could be used the same form of
the password for other methods, this is true for stuff like VPN.  We can
not outlaw them for multi-use password
Sam: needs to be documented in the security considerations
David Nelson: points out that we should be careful on number of bells
and whistles added.  Points out that current proposal is a mega-method
with ability to define any number of smaller sub-methods.=20
Hannes: counters that there may be usefulness for allowing for future
extensibility, in particular in light of desire to reduce number of
future EAP methods.=20
Dave: but then that should be another method.
Dan Harkins: sarcastically points out that no one ever uses self-signed
certificates on their authentication serves.  Usage of  self-signed
certificates essentially nullifies any value of TLS. Passwords would be
effectively transferred in the clear.
Hao: but there are some backend databases where clear text password is
not accessible.
Hannes: EMU has already adopted methods like EAP-GPSK that could be used
for such a purpose.=20
Bernard: comments that the PEAP MiTM attack had nothing to do with the
method.

Hannes: so this should force us to put a requirement to guard against
such an attack?
Charles: http authentication over TLS.  We're not worried about binding
the password into the TLS key.
Sam: but we should be
Joe: seems like crypto-binding should not be required if we're trying to
"keep it simple"".

Kaushik: asks whether this new method could be run as a inner method to
another method. =20
Hao: says no, but there isn't any way to disallow it. =20
Joe: the idea is to avoid that situation.  Which is why we need to limit
what is inside this tunnel (method).=20
Glen: Original question: since problem is reuse of credentials and we
can not force people to use the same password on different applications,
how are we going to address this?
Hao: we can not fix it because it is not on our scope.  We can put the
limits into the security considerations.

Glen: points out since the re-use of credentials is the base weakness at
root to many security vulnerabilities, is there anything this method
that will prevent credential re-use. =20
Hao: says no.

Glen: isn't the layer EAP and PP-EAP mixed up?
Hao: this is looking at it from a packet encapsulation layer
Kaushik:  are these EAP TLVs?
Hao: these are just plain TLVs. Application layer TLS data.
Joe: packet format looks like EAP-TLS
Hao: yes.


Sam Hartman: : we haven't had enough fun yet.  Problem #1: what language
should the password be in?  Invite to side session on Thursday to talk
about internationalization.  The discussion will be on what lead to the
stringprep discussion.  Stringprep requires exact matching vs. fuzzy
matching; not clear that passwords in all environment meet that
requirement.  It may be reasonable to try different normalization of a
password.  We had an attempt in SASL (for internationalization); but
need to carefully consider when stringprep is used (profile and design
of profile needs to be strongly reviewed).
Hao: asks whether usage of just UTF-8 would suffice. =20
Sam: Answer is an emphatic no from Sam.
Hannes: asks for suggestions on what to do. =20
Sam: says attend the Thursday SAAG meeting and read the draft that deals
with issues on internationalization.
Glen: L2TP talks about internationalization so you may take a look at
that too.

Charles: Asks whether we need to wait until TLS exchange completes in
order to start exchanging challenges. =20
Hao: says that it's possible to optimize and start exchanging
information beforehand. =20

- Steve Hanna presents EAP-TTLS

Joe: asks why allow a DIAMETER AVP in EAP method? =20
Steve: clarified that format is leveraged but not the code types.  =20
Bernard: this is not reusing Diameter, it is using the AVP format.
Joe: only format or type codes?
Steve: only the codes from RADIUS.
Joe: it is confusing to reuse the typespace from RADIUS
Allan: it is implicit, it seems like this is overly RADIUS.  One should
not put RADIUS stuff inside the authentication message originated by the
client.
Joe: agrees
Bernard: but could use it for channel binding
Sam: will need them for Housley key management


Steve: Base assertion is that EAP-TTLS can cover all requirements, so
why start over?
Hannes: Hannes asserts whether after all the changes being introduced
(channel binding and internationalization) can EAP-TTLS still be called
as EAP-TTLS. =20
Steve: what you'd be doing is providing additional AVPs, the client can
send an AVP that it would prefer to use the new AVPs and the server
would have to ignore them if it doesn't know it.
Hannes: challenges whether EAP-TTLS can make the claim that it's free of
IPR restrictions.=20

Steve: the extensions that we would define in TTLS vs. starting from a
new protocol.  But do we want to start with something that has been
widely implemented and extend AVPs or do we want to start from scratch
that can only be used for passwords.  Seems likely that the marketplace
has been enthusiastic about TTLS, but if we create a new way for
password; it seems unlikely to him that 'they' would abandon already
existing code .  Crypto binding are no longer considered a requirement.

Hao: challenges statement that the other, PP-EAP, protocol is not widely
implemented.  Not true it is based on EAP-TLS which is widely deployed.
There are also other protocol=20
Steve: it would interoperate, it just wouldn't take advantage of the new
features.  If you want to add crypto agility to TTLS
Hao: to meet this requirement, need to add crypto binding.  This will
need to be added.
Steve: if there is an AVP it doesn't know, you ignore it. =20
Hao: there are a lot of options that the negotiation of what's required
versus not may be too confusing and complex.
Vidya Narayanan: Adding TLV to address Hao's point, if there's
extensions or changing the version number seems simple.  So, would be a
proponent to adopting something that is already deployed.  What is
missing from TTLS that we would have to add?
Joe: there were requirements that TTLS is not meeting which is why the
extensions to TTLS were proposed=20
Kaushik: there are 2 options.  What is being proposed is an "uber"
method, but essentially do all the password based mechanism...that is
the key difference between TTLS and PP-EAP.  So, are we looking at an
"uber" method approach?  Because if we are doing that then we should
look at EAP-FAST or other tunneled methods.
Alan: TTLS uses the Diameter AVP, what are the IANA considerations for
the number space because it is reusing some of the name space?
Steve: Paul would be a better person to answer this.
Bernard: the scourge comes from vendor specific.  When talking to
customers: they do not say "we need more EAP methods".  If it possible
to start from something that is widely implemented, then it would cause
a lot less pail.  The nice thing about TTLS, it supports the notion of
non-mandatory AVPs so it makes it easy to add the channel and crypto
binding.  So there is a nice transition story since there is open source
code available.  For something like channel binding we will need code.
Charles: advantages of PP-EAP over TTLS.  The fact that PP-EAP cuts out
the unneeded things is the advantage; from an interoperability
standpoint.
Hannes: comment on what's new and what's not:  If you have a new
protocol and put stuff to it, like changing or adding AVP's, is that
new?  It is a philosophical issue.  To interoperability issue: it is a
tighter specification versus "flexibility" in negotiation.  There is
rarely a chance to change or "fix" some of the concepts like key
derivation, then it is not the same method.
Joe: a notice on both approaches.  We're looking for a password based
method, but then we get the kitchen sink which worries me.  There's a
significant amount of things just to meet the password based method,
like change of password, character sets that throwing other things is
expanding the charter and in general introduces a lot of complexity.
Gabriel Montenegro: seems painfully obvious that we need to start with
something that runs is known, has been known not to be extended and very
importantly has been adopted by different organizations.  These are
critical for actual deployment, TTLS is already being certified by WiFi
and soon Wimax, that should not be discounted to easily.
Alan and Steve: were going to say the same thing.


- Joe puts out question whether group has opinion whether we should
focus on just a simple password-based method or a more-complex, yet
extensible, method.=20
David: : this sounds like re-do the charter.  Seems like the work that
was chartered was just a password method. Now it sounds like we are
trying to rescope the charter.
Joe: there are potential implications in adopting something broader,
like complexities and potentially more work.
Glen: depends if you're pragmatic or theologian.  TTLS is password based
but happens to be more...so it can be considered outside the charter
Sam: you can give me a TTLS and thou shall use it only for certain
things.
Glen: asserts that the editors of EAP-TTLS haven't been very active in
WG. Nervous about accepting work.=20
Sam: says we can steal it, as long as they are fine with it.  =20
Steve: suggests that=20
Glen: if we do what Sam suggests, since it is being considered by other
groups, they are not going to accept the idea of just plaintext
passwords.  So if our RFC says only plaintext then the other groups may
not adopt.
Steve:  if we take TTLS as the start, then the TTLSv0 could be
documented as the start.  That could be the stable point to start from.
Could also move forward in adding the AVPs to make sure that all
requirements are being met....and then there could be another document
to state how it is limited to address
Hao: concerned that if only a subset of TTLS functionality is carved out
whether it would introduce unacceptable interoperability problems.=20
Alan: to a certain extent, EMU requirements could be to define a new
type to carry the restrictions of TTLS.=20
Bernard: procedural complexity of informational, standards and working
drafts.  But from a purely technical point, it could be done without
having to bump a version number.

Joe asks the WG to hum on two questions:
-	Should we focus efforts on a password method, which could be
based on EAP-TTLS, EAP-PP, and can only be extended with channel
bindings but nothing else?
-	Should we focus efforts on a method that performs password
authentication and is extensible to do other forms of authentication?
-	Louder hum recorded to limit ourselves to just password method.

-	WG requests and Joe grants a hum on two  additional questions
	Second question
-	Who would like to base this on EAP-TTLS?
-	Who would like to base this on a new method?
	Consensus of hum is difficult to discern.

Joe: let's take it to the list.=20

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 21 14:09:34 2007
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Subject: Re: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
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As a matter of process, if EMU is going to satisfy its charter item
regarding passwords, it will need to refer to a standards-track EAP
type of some kind.  The existing process for getting EAP methods
published as RFCs does not result in standards track RFCs.

So, if EMU is going to base its work on something existing, it is
probably important for EMU to take on the entire method.



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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 22 00:38:46 2007
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Sam Hartman wrote:
> So, if EMU is going to base its work on something existing, it is
> probably important for EMU to take on the entire method.

  If consensus is to use EAP-TTLS, then I would suggest publishing the
base EAP-TTLS document pretty much as-is as a standards-track document.
   The additional EMU requirements can be addressed in a separate document.

  This process lets us get something done quickly.  I would prefer to
void spending years talking about a new EAP method, followed by years of
trying to get it widely deployed.

  Alan DeKok.

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 22 00:45:30 2007
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I would like to see the crypto-binding stuff (not compound binding -- as 
others have noted, we don't have consensus on that topic) and 
extensibility (how to add new attributes) specified.

That should not take more than 1-2 months to write-up, review and 
finalize :).  That should also be least disruptive to existing 
implementations.  I would also like to see TTLS-v0 published very soon.

regards,
Lakshminath

On 8/21/2007 9:38 PM, Alan DeKok wrote:
> Sam Hartman wrote:
>> So, if EMU is going to base its work on something existing, it is
>> probably important for EMU to take on the entire method.
> 
>   If consensus is to use EAP-TTLS, then I would suggest publishing the
> base EAP-TTLS document pretty much as-is as a standards-track document.
>    The additional EMU requirements can be addressed in a separate document.
> 
>   This process lets us get something done quickly.  I would prefer to
> void spending years talking about a new EAP method, followed by years of
> trying to get it widely deployed.
> 
>   Alan DeKok.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
> 

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Lakshminath:

Do you mean channel binding, not "compound binding"? I thought
crypto-binding is "compound-binding".

I think publishing a "widely" deployed EAP method is orthogonal to
publishing a new method meeting EMU charter. I agree publishing the
existing method as deployed is something needs to be done quickly. I am
still doubtful that adding the extra stuff required to meet the charter
(crypto-binding, crypto-agility, synchronized result indication,
internationalization), to the existing method can be done without
breaking backward compatibility.  If indeed breaks it, then the argument
of TTLS is widely deployed doesn't stand anymore. The new method or new
version of the old method still needs to be implemented and deployed.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lakshminath Dondeti [mailto:ldondeti@qualcomm.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, August 22, 2007 12:45 AM
> To: Alan DeKok
> Cc: Sam Hartman; emu@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
>=20
> I would like to see the crypto-binding stuff (not compound=20
> binding -- as others have noted, we don't have consensus on=20
> that topic) and extensibility (how to add new attributes) specified.
>=20
> That should not take more than 1-2 months to write-up, review=20
> and finalize :).  That should also be least disruptive to=20
> existing implementations.  I would also like to see TTLS-v0=20
> published very soon.
>=20
> regards,
> Lakshminath
>=20
> On 8/21/2007 9:38 PM, Alan DeKok wrote:
> > Sam Hartman wrote:
> >> So, if EMU is going to base its work on something existing, it is=20
> >> probably important for EMU to take on the entire method.
> >=20
> >   If consensus is to use EAP-TTLS, then I would suggest=20
> publishing the=20
> > base EAP-TTLS document pretty much as-is as a=20
> standards-track document.
> >    The additional EMU requirements can be addressed in a=20
> separate document.
> >=20
> >   This process lets us get something done quickly.  I would=20
> prefer to=20
> > void spending years talking about a new EAP method,=20
> followed by years=20
> > of trying to get it widely deployed.
> >=20
> >   Alan DeKok.
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Emu mailing list
> > Emu@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
> >=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>=20

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From: Lakshminath Dondeti <ldondeti@qualcomm.com>
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Subject: Re: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
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Yeah, sorry.  I meant channel binding.

I am not necessarily tying TTLS-v0 with the password-based EMU method 
deliverable.  If the extensibility is there, that decision could be 
separated from the much needed publication of TTLS-v0.

regards,
Lakshminath

On 8/21/2007 11:17 PM, Hao Zhou (hzhou) wrote:
> Lakshminath:
> 
> Do you mean channel binding, not "compound binding"? I thought
> crypto-binding is "compound-binding".
> 
> I think publishing a "widely" deployed EAP method is orthogonal to
> publishing a new method meeting EMU charter. I agree publishing the
> existing method as deployed is something needs to be done quickly. I am
> still doubtful that adding the extra stuff required to meet the charter
> (crypto-binding, crypto-agility, synchronized result indication,
> internationalization), to the existing method can be done without
> breaking backward compatibility.  If indeed breaks it, then the argument
> of TTLS is widely deployed doesn't stand anymore. The new method or new
> version of the old method still needs to be implemented and deployed.
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Lakshminath Dondeti [mailto:ldondeti@qualcomm.com] 
>> Sent: Wednesday, August 22, 2007 12:45 AM
>> To: Alan DeKok
>> Cc: Sam Hartman; emu@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
>>
>> I would like to see the crypto-binding stuff (not compound 
>> binding -- as others have noted, we don't have consensus on 
>> that topic) and extensibility (how to add new attributes) specified.
>>
>> That should not take more than 1-2 months to write-up, review 
>> and finalize :).  That should also be least disruptive to 
>> existing implementations.  I would also like to see TTLS-v0 
>> published very soon.
>>
>> regards,
>> Lakshminath
>>
>> On 8/21/2007 9:38 PM, Alan DeKok wrote:
>>> Sam Hartman wrote:
>>>> So, if EMU is going to base its work on something existing, it is 
>>>> probably important for EMU to take on the entire method.
>>>   If consensus is to use EAP-TTLS, then I would suggest 
>> publishing the 
>>> base EAP-TTLS document pretty much as-is as a 
>> standards-track document.
>>>    The additional EMU requirements can be addressed in a 
>> separate document.
>>>   This process lets us get something done quickly.  I would 
>> prefer to 
>>> void spending years talking about a new EAP method, 
>> followed by years 
>>> of trying to get it widely deployed.
>>>
>>>   Alan DeKok.
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Emu mailing list
>>> Emu@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Emu mailing list
>> Emu@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>>
> 

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 22 05:56:36 2007
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Hao Zhou (hzhou) wrote:
> I think publishing a "widely" deployed EAP method is orthogonal to
> publishing a new method meeting EMU charter. I agree publishing the
> existing method as deployed is something needs to be done quickly. I am
> still doubtful that adding the extra stuff required to meet the charter
> (crypto-binding, crypto-agility, synchronized result indication,
> internationalization), 

  I'm not sure why internationalization is an issue.  This came up in
RADEXT a while ago.  The consensus at the time was that RFC 4282
discusses internationalization of the NAI, and that passwords don't need
to be internationalized.

  Internationalization matters for *display* to end users.
Internationalization is about *languages*.  Passwords aren't displayed,
and they aren't words in any language.  They're opaque tokens that users
have memorized, and can repeat on demand to demonstrate secret knowledge.

> to the existing method can be done without
> breaking backward compatibility.  If indeed breaks it, then the argument
> of TTLS is widely deployed doesn't stand anymore. The new method or new
> version of the old method still needs to be implemented and deployed.

  One of the suggestions at IETF 69 was that TTLS was at least safely
backwards compatible with any new feature.  i.e. The new features would
require changes to the content of the TLS tunnel, and not much else.
Those changes could be done via AVP's with the "M" bit set.  Existing
clients would know enough to fail when they saw an "M" bit set on an AVP
that they didn't understand.

  Do you expect that crypto-binding/agility features would require
changes that are not compatible with existing TTLS deployments?  If so,
can you provide examples?

  Alan DeKok.

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 22 07:14:49 2007
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To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
Subject: Re: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
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>>>>> "Alan" == Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com> writes:

    Alan> Hao Zhou (hzhou) wrote:
    >> I think publishing a "widely" deployed EAP method is orthogonal
    >> to publishing a new method meeting EMU charter. I agree
    >> publishing the existing method as deployed is something needs
    >> to be done quickly. I am still doubtful that adding the extra
    >> stuff required to meet the charter (crypto-binding,
    >> crypto-agility, synchronized result indication,
    >> internationalization),

    Alan>   I'm not sure why internationalization is an issue.  This
    Alan> came up in RADEXT a while ago.  The consensus at the time
    Alan> was that RFC 4282 discusses internationalization of the NAI,
    Alan> and that passwords don't need to be internationalized.

    Alan>   Internationalization matters for *display* to end users.
    Alan> Internationalization is about *languages*.  Passwords aren't
    Alan> displayed, and they aren't words in any language.  They're
    Alan> opaque tokens that users have memorized, and can repeat on
    Alan> demand to demonstrate secret knowledge.

The consensus of the SASL and Kerberos communities has been different.
In particular, these communities believe that it is strongly desirable
that the same password when entered on two different systems actually
work.  To get that, you need to deal with issues like normalization.
Otherwise, if you use a system with input methods that produce
combined characters you will get different results than if you use
input methods that produce decomposed characters.

At some level, this is an implementation issue for the server.
However to support the server, you definitely need to label the
character set, discuss any normalization that the client should do
(often none) and set interoperability goals.


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>>>>> "Lakshminath" == Lakshminath Dondeti <ldondeti@qualcomm.com> writes:

    Lakshminath> I would like to see the crypto-binding stuff (not
    Lakshminath> compound binding -- as others have noted, we don't
    Lakshminath> have consensus on that topic) and extensibility (how
    Lakshminath> to add new attributes) specified.


I'd really appreciate it if someone would think hard about the
interactions of draft-housley-aaa-key-mgmt and channel binding.  I'd
like to understand whether we can meet all the requirements of that
BCP without channel binding and if not, what we need to do about it.


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alan DeKok [mailto:aland@deployingradius.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, August 22, 2007 5:56 AM
> To: Hao Zhou (hzhou)
> Cc: Sam Hartman; emu@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
>=20
> Hao Zhou (hzhou) wrote:
> > I think publishing a "widely" deployed EAP method is orthogonal to
> > publishing a new method meeting EMU charter. I agree publishing the
> > existing method as deployed is something needs to be done quickly. I
am
> > still doubtful that adding the extra stuff required to meet the
charter
> > (crypto-binding, crypto-agility, synchronized result indication,
> > internationalization),
>=20
>   I'm not sure why internationalization is an issue.  This came up in
> RADEXT a while ago.  The consensus at the time was that RFC 4282
> discusses internationalization of the NAI, and that passwords don't
need
> to be internationalized.
>=20
>   Internationalization matters for *display* to end users.
> Internationalization is about *languages*.  Passwords aren't
displayed,
> and they aren't words in any language.  They're opaque tokens that
users
> have memorized, and can repeat on demand to demonstrate secret
knowledge.

- Passwords aren't just a random number.
- Users often need mnemonic aids to accurately reproduce their
passwords. This is why often passwords are related to words or phrases.
- It is also important that these passwords are normalized between the
user system and the backend systems as the strings generated by the
user's system may be handled differently from the backend.
- There may be more variety for users that use multiple systems or speak
multiple languages or for backend systems that support a community that
use more than one language.

Gene Chang

>=20
> > to the existing method can be done without
> > breaking backward compatibility.  If indeed breaks it, then the
argument
> > of TTLS is widely deployed doesn't stand anymore. The new method or
new
> > version of the old method still needs to be implemented and
deployed.
>=20
>   One of the suggestions at IETF 69 was that TTLS was at least safely
> backwards compatible with any new feature.  i.e. The new features
would
> require changes to the content of the TLS tunnel, and not much else.
> Those changes could be done via AVP's with the "M" bit set.  Existing
> clients would know enough to fail when they saw an "M" bit set on an
AVP
> that they didn't understand.
>=20
>   Do you expect that crypto-binding/agility features would require
> changes that are not compatible with existing TTLS deployments?  If
so,
> can you provide examples?
>=20
>   Alan DeKok.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 22 12:38:47 2007
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Sam,

We discussed channel binding before the publication of 4962 (I was 
reminded recently that draft-housley-aaa-key-mgmt is now a published 
document :) ) and concluded (I think) that the language in 4962 should 
just mirror the language of 3748.  I think that is what 4962 in fact does:

"As described in RFC
          3748 in Section 7.15, channel binding is required to enable the
          peer to verify that the authenticator claim of identity is both
          consistent and correct."

As to what needs to be done for channel binding, I would echo what 
Bernard said recently

"With respect to Channel Bindings, it should be understood that no 
proposals for this have ever been implemented, as far as I am aware.  So 
a first step would be for a method to choose one of the approaches to 
Channel Bindings and support it (probably as an experimental extension), 
and then to evaluate the experiment so we can understand how well (or 
badly) the chosen approach works.  At that point we might be ready to 
support Channel Bindings in other methods. "

best regards,
Lakshminath

On 8/22/2007 4:48 AM, Sam Hartman wrote:
>>>>>> "Lakshminath" == Lakshminath Dondeti <ldondeti@qualcomm.com> writes:
> 
>     Lakshminath> I would like to see the crypto-binding stuff (not
>     Lakshminath> compound binding -- as others have noted, we don't
>     Lakshminath> have consensus on that topic) and extensibility (how
>     Lakshminath> to add new attributes) specified.
> 
> 
> I'd really appreciate it if someone would think hard about the
> interactions of draft-housley-aaa-key-mgmt and channel binding.  I'd
> like to understand whether we can meet all the requirements of that
> BCP without channel binding and if not, what we need to do about it.
> 
> 

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 23 04:57:30 2007
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Sam Hartman wrote:
> The consensus of the SASL and Kerberos communities has been different.
> In particular, these communities believe that it is strongly desirable
> that the same password when entered on two different systems actually
> work.

  Well, yes.  But is it a real problem, or a theoretical issue?

  RADIUS has had over a decade of experience in authenticating pretty
much everyone who accesses the Internet.  Internationalization issues
with usernames or passwords just haven't been encountered.  I'm wary of
trying to create a solution where the existing deployments show no problems.

  I know of multiple RADIUS / EAP implementations outside of North
America, with 15 million or more users.  The largest Kerberos
implementation I've heard of was about a million users.

  I think that RADIUS has pretty well searched the space of potential
internationalization issues.

>  To get that, you need to deal with issues like normalization.
> Otherwise, if you use a system with input methods that produce
> combined characters you will get different results than if you use
> input methods that produce decomposed characters.

  For EAP methods, the majority of users are using a small number of
input systems for almost all authentications.  e.g. a laptop.  They
enter the password once, and it's cached for the next time.  Even if
they have to enter the password again, they will likely do so on a
similar system.  So whatever format is used the first time is the same
format they user for subsequent authentications.

  This doesn't solve the problem, but it makes the problem much less
likely to appear.

  > At some level, this is an implementation issue for the server.
> However to support the server, you definitely need to label the
> character set, discuss any normalization that the client should do
> (often none) and set interoperability goals.

  The whole composed / decomposed thing is a nightmare for passwords.

  Alan DeKok.

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 23 05:31:37 2007
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Gene Chang (genchang) wrote:
> - Passwords aren't just a random number.
> - Users often need mnemonic aids to accurately reproduce their
> passwords. This is why often passwords are related to words or phrases.

  The key is "related".  But they're not words, and we should not treat
them as such.

  The only important requirement is *consistency*.  All systems that are
used to enter passwords must convert the users intention to the same
sequence of bytes.  Once that's done, the rest of the network can treat
the password as an opaque token.  Doing it this way simplifies the i18n
issues enormously for the authentication systems.

> - It is also important that these passwords are normalized between the
> user system and the backend systems as the strings generated by the
> user's system may be handled differently from the backend.

  Are you really saying that the backend has to *interpret* the password
that the user has entered?  i.e. Turn o" into =C3=B6?

  What happens when the back-end has stored the password in hashed
format?  Does *it* normalize the password sent to it by the client
before doing the hash?  Does it try hashing & comparing both the
normalized and non-normalized passwords?

  If the authentication server can normalize the password, why isn't
that done on the client, which presumably has *more* information about
the users language preferences?  Doing that would also permit better
scaling, as more per-user work is done at the edge, where it belongs.

> - There may be more variety for users that use multiple systems or spea=
k
> multiple languages or for backend systems that support a community that
> use more than one language.

  I understand what you're trying to get at, but has this been a real
problem in currently deployed networks?

  I see these issues as requirements on end user devices, UI, and data
entry schemes.  I don't see that these issues should affect the
underlying authentication protocol.  The client device should do any
normalization or mangling, and send an opaque sequence of bytes to the
authentication server.  The authentication server shouldn't interpret
those bytes, it should just compare them to previously stored credentials=
.

  Alan DeKok.

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alan DeKok [mailto:aland@deployingradius.com]
> Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2007 5:31 AM
> To: Gene Chang (genchang)
> Cc: Hao Zhou (hzhou); Sam Hartman; emu@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
>=20
> Gene Chang (genchang) wrote:
> > - Passwords aren't just a random number.
> > - Users often need mnemonic aids to accurately reproduce their
> > passwords. This is why often passwords are related to words or =
phrases.
>=20
>   The key is "related".  But they're not words, and we should not =
treat
> them as such.
[EC: ] Yes...
>=20
>   The only important requirement is *consistency*.  All systems that =
are
> used to enter passwords must convert the users intention to the same
> sequence of bytes.  Once that's done, the rest of the network can =
treat
> the password as an opaque token.  Doing it this way simplifies the =
i18n
> issues enormously for the authentication systems.
>=20
> > - It is also important that these passwords are normalized between =
the
> > user system and the backend systems as the strings generated by the
> > user's system may be handled differently from the backend.
>=20
>   Are you really saying that the backend has to *interpret* the =
password
> that the user has entered?  i.e. Turn o" into =F6?
>=20
>   What happens when the back-end has stored the password in hashed
> format?  Does *it* normalize the password sent to it by the client
> before doing the hash?  Does it try hashing & comparing both the
> normalized and non-normalized passwords?
>=20
>   If the authentication server can normalize the password, why isn't
> that done on the client, which presumably has *more* information about
> the users language preferences?  Doing that would also permit better
> scaling, as more per-user work is done at the edge, where it belongs.
>=20
[EC: ] [EC: ] No... I implied that we cannot assume the backend UI and =
the client system UI will convert human input into normalized passwords =
the same way unless we explicitly specify the conversion. Otherwise we =
are in agreement about the typical machinery.

> > - There may be more variety for users that use multiple systems or =
speak
> > multiple languages or for backend systems that support a community =
that
> > use more than one language.
>=20
>   I understand what you're trying to get at, but has this been a real
> problem in currently deployed networks?
>=20
[EC: ] Whether it is a problem or not depends on your perspective and on =
our attitude of being user friendly. I have seen this issue in the past. =
Back then, the AAA system could not handle multiple inputs from multiple =
character sets. The solution then was to require all users of a system =
to "speak" the same language. In large international deployment, this =
usually means that all users us our "English" character set. The time is =
past for us to expect single language systems.

>   I see these issues as requirements on end user devices, UI, and data
> entry schemes.  I don't see that these issues should affect the
> underlying authentication protocol.  The client device should do any
> normalization or mangling, and send an opaque sequence of bytes to the
> authentication server.  The authentication server shouldn't interpret
> those bytes, it should just compare them to previously stored =
credentials.
>=20
[EC: ] It depends on where we want to put the normalization and where we =
want to handle differences between different operating systems.

>   Alan DeKok.

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 24 06:14:17 2007
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To: "Gene Chang (genchang)" <genchang@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
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Gene Chang (genchang) wrote:
> [EC: ] [EC: ] No... I implied that we cannot assume the backend UI and
> the client system UI will convert human input into normalized
> passwords the same way unless we explicitly specify the conversion.

  Yes.

> [EC: ] Whether it is a problem or not depends on your perspective
> and on our attitude of being user friendly. I have seen this issue
> in the past. Back then, the AAA system could not handle multiple
> inputs from multiple character sets. The solution then was to
> require all users of a system to "speak" the same language.
> In large international deployment, this usually means that all users
> us our "English" character set. The time is past for us to expect
> single language systems.

  I agree.  The tests I've done on multiple AAA systems indicate that
the majority now support UTF-8.  This solves many 18n issues, other than
composed / decomposed characters.

> [EC: ] It depends on where we want to put the normalization and where
> we want to handle differences between different operating systems.

  My opinion is that normalization belongs at the edge, which generally
also has information about the language and locale.  Once normalization
is performed, the password can be sent over the wire *without* language
or locale information to the server.

  Alan DeKok.

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Mon Aug 27 10:59:45 2007
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To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
Subject: Re: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
References: <AC1CFD94F59A264488DC2BEC3E890DE5044ECE60@xmb-sjc-225.amer.cisco.com>
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>>>>> "Alan" == Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com> writes:

    Alan>   My opinion is that normalization belongs at the edge,
    Alan> which generally also has information about the language and
    Alan> locale.  Once normalization is performed, the password can
    Alan> be sent over the wire *without* language or locale
    Alan> information to the server.

This isn't a bad idea.  Think though about how it interacts with
password databases used for multiple purposes.  You sometimes get into
situations where you need to do normalization both at the client and
server.  That too can be OK.  You just need to think it all through
when writing your specs.


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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Mon Aug 27 11:03:18 2007
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To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
Subject: Re: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
References: <AC1CFD94F59A264488DC2BEC3E890DE5044ECE60@xmb-sjc-225.amer.cisco.com>
	<tslmywku5d0.fsf@mit.edu> <46CBBDC3.50300@deployingradius.com>
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>>>>> "Alan" == Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com> writes:


    >> At some level, this is an implementation issue for the server.
    >> However to support the server, you definitely need to label the
    >> character set, discuss any normalization that the client should
    >> do (often none) and set interoperability goals.

    Alan>   The whole composed / decomposed thing is a nightmare for
    Alan> passwords.

And one the emu working group needs to deal with.

Sam hartman
Security Area Director


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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 28 04:53:48 2007
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Subject: Re: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
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Sam Hartman wrote:
>     Alan>   The whole composed / decomposed thing is a nightmare for
>     Alan> passwords.
> 
> And one the emu working group needs to deal with.

  RFC 3629 says that overlong sequences are invalid:

   Implementations of the decoding algorithm above MUST protect against
   decoding invalid sequences.  For instance, a naive implementation may
   decode the overlong UTF-8 sequence C0 80 ...

  I would therefore follow the lead of the UTF-8 experts, and suggest
that decomposed characters are "overlong", and thus invalid for the
purposes of EMU.  Therefore, UTF-8 sequences must consist solely of
composed characters.

  Alan DeKok.

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 28 04:55:37 2007
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Sam Hartman wrote:
> This isn't a bad idea.  Think though about how it interacts with
> password databases used for multiple purposes.  You sometimes get into
> situations where you need to do normalization both at the client and
> server.  That too can be OK.  You just need to think it all through
> when writing your specs.

  When people enter passwords, the pop-up window often says "CASE
SENSITIVE", and "Make sure you don't have CAPS-LOCK pressed".

  Servers don't currently normalize passwords to do case-insensitive
comparisons.  I don't see why they would need to normalize passwords for
composed/decomposed characters.

  Alan DeKok.

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From emu-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 28 10:59:21 2007
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To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
Subject: Re: [Emu] Crypto-binding in TTLS-v0
References: <AC1CFD94F59A264488DC2BEC3E890DE5044ECE60@xmb-sjc-225.amer.cisco.com>
	<tslmywku5d0.fsf@mit.edu> <46CBBDC3.50300@deployingradius.com>
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>>>>> "Alan" == Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com> writes:

    Alan> Sam Hartman wrote: The whole composed / decomposed thing is
    Alan> a nightmare for passwords.
    >>  And one the emu working group needs to deal with.

    Alan>   RFC 3629 says that overlong sequences are invalid:

    Alan>    Implementations of the decoding algorithm above MUST
    Alan> protect against decoding invalid sequences.  For instance, a
    Alan> naive implementation may decode the overlong UTF-8 sequence
    Alan> C0 80 ...

    Alan>   I would therefore follow the lead of the UTF-8 experts,
    Alan> and suggest that decomposed characters are "overlong", and
    Alan> thus invalid for the purposes of EMU.  Therefore, UTF-8
    Alan> sequences must consist solely of composed characters.


This will be my last message on the subject.

There are approaches to consider in this space, but it's not that simple.

If only it were that simple.  One of the simplest problems with this
approach is that not all the combined characters that you need
actually exist.  Another potential issue is that I think normalizing
towards decomposed may be easier than normalizing towards combined.

--Sam



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