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From: Pascal Urien <pascal.urien@gmail.com>
To: Michael Thomsen <ietf-denmike@snkmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Emu] draft-urien-eap-smartcard-20.txt
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Hi Michael,

That you very much for this review.

 The new draft, http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-urien-eap-smartcard-21  has
been updated with the corrected value

1: Corrected

In test #2 (Wrong SQN) you're calculating MAC-S with a non-zero AMF giving
7CD924E739F12369. According to 3GPP TS 33.102 AMF is set to zeros when
calculating AUTS. When doing that I get 0010C1DA38A75A31 instead.

2: Corrected

>>In test #6 (Reauth, Good Counter) the counter value is 0000, whereas
RFC4187 specifies that the minimum counter value of the first packet should
be 0001. Also, you use the 64-byte MSK value generated in test #1 instead of
MK, whereas RFC4187 specifies XKEY'=SHA1(Identity|counter|NONCE_S|MK). This
obviously gives a quite different result than what you get.

3:To be Corrected

In the "Get MSK" commands in test #1 and test #6 the first 32 bytes of MSK
are switched with the last 32 bytes of MSK. I don't see anything in your
document stating that this should be the behaviour.

The order is switched on supllicant side. To be documented

4: Corrected

In test #6 and test #7 the MAC is not calculated over (EAP-packet |
Nounce-S), as specified in RFC4187.


Best Regards

Pascal

2011/6/7 Michael Thomsen <ietf-denmike@snkmail.com>

> Hi Pascal,
>
> sorry, I don't quite understand what you mean by "former EAP-AKA version",
> but I've stumpled upon a few things I don't quite understand:
>
> 1:
> --
> In test #2 (Wrong SQN) you're calculating MAC-S with a non-zero AMF giving
> 7CD924E739F12369. According to 3GPP TS 33.102 AMF is set to zeros when
> calculating AUTS. When doing that I get 0010C1DA38A75A31 instead.
>
> According to RFC4187 AT_AUTS should include "the AKA AUTS parameter, 112
> bits" I don't see anything about the AMF field not being zeroed, as it is
> per usual.
>
> 2:
> --
> In test #6 (Reauth, Good Counter) the counter value is 0000, whereas
> RFC4187 specifies that the minimum counter value of the first packet should
> be 0001. Also, you use the 64-byte MSK value generated in test #1 instead of
> MK, whereas RFC4187 specifies XKEY'=SHA1(Identity|counter|NONCE_S|MK). This
> obviously gives a quite different result than what you get.
>
> 3:
> --
> In the "Get MSK" commands in test #1 and test #6 the first 32 bytes of MSK
> are switched with the last 32 bytes of MSK. I don't see anything in your
> document stating that this should be the behaviour.
>
> 4:
> --
> In test #6 and test #7 the MAC is not calculated over (EAP-packet |
> Nounce-S), as specified in RFC4187.
>
> Kind regards,
>  Michael Thomsen
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu
>

--00163630fb8daa999604a988ce02
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<p>Hi Michael,<br>=A0<br>That you very much for this review.<br>=A0<br>=A0T=
he new draft, <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-urien-eap-smartca=
rd-21">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-urien-eap-smartcard-21</a>=A0 has b=
een updated with the corrected value<br>
=A0<br>1: Corrected</p>
<p>In test #2 (Wrong SQN) you&#39;re calculating MAC-S with a non-zero AMF =
giving 7CD924E739F12369. According to 3GPP TS 33.102 AMF is set to zeros wh=
en calculating AUTS. When doing that I get 0010C1DA38A75A31 instead.</p>

<p>2: Corrected</p>
<p>&gt;&gt;In test #6 (Reauth, Good Counter) the counter value is 0000, whe=
reas RFC4187 specifies that the minimum counter value of the first packet s=
hould be 0001. Also, you use the 64-byte MSK value generated in test #1 ins=
tead of MK, whereas RFC4187 specifies XKEY&#39;=3DSHA1(Identity|counter|NON=
CE_S|MK). This obviously gives a quite different result than what you get.<=
/p>

<p>3:To be Corrected</p>
<p>In the &quot;Get MSK&quot; commands in test #1 and test #6 the first 32 =
bytes of MSK are switched with the last 32 bytes of MSK. I don&#39;t see an=
ything in your document stating that this should be the behaviour.</p>

<p>The order is switched on supllicant side. To be documented</p>
<p>4: Corrected</p>
<p>In test #6 and test #7 the MAC is not calculated over (EAP-packet | Noun=
ce-S), as specified in RFC4187.</p>
<p>=A0<br>Best Regards<br>=A0<br>Pascal<br><br></p>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">2011/6/7 Michael Thomsen <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:ietf-denmike@snkmail.com">ietf-denmike@snkmail.com</a>&gt;=
</span><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Hi Pascal,<br><br>sorry, I don&#=
39;t quite understand what you mean by &quot;former EAP-AKA version&quot;, =
but I&#39;ve stumpled upon a few things I don&#39;t quite understand:<br>
<br>1:<br>--<br>In test #2 (Wrong SQN) you&#39;re calculating MAC-S with a =
non-zero AMF giving 7CD924E739F12369. According to 3GPP TS 33.102 AMF is se=
t to zeros when calculating AUTS. When doing that I get 0010C1DA38A75A31 in=
stead.<br>
<br>According to RFC4187 AT_AUTS should include &quot;the AKA AUTS paramete=
r, 112 bits&quot; I don&#39;t see anything about the AMF field not being ze=
roed, as it is per usual.<br><br>2:<br>--<br>In test #6 (Reauth, Good Count=
er) the counter value is 0000, whereas RFC4187 specifies that the minimum c=
ounter value of the first packet should be 0001. Also, you use the 64-byte =
MSK value generated in test #1 instead of MK, whereas RFC4187 specifies XKE=
Y&#39;=3DSHA1(Identity|counter|NONCE_S|MK). This obviously gives a quite di=
fferent result than what you get.<br>
<br>3:<br>--<br>In the &quot;Get MSK&quot; commands in test #1 and test #6 =
the first 32 bytes of MSK are switched with the last 32 bytes of MSK. I don=
&#39;t see anything in your document stating that this should be the behavi=
our.<br>
<br>4:<br>--<br>In test #6 and test #7 the MAC is not calculated over (EAP-=
packet | Nounce-S), as specified in RFC4187.<br><br>Kind regards,<br><font =
color=3D"#888888">=A0Michael Thomsen<br>___________________________________=
____________<br>
Emu mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:Emu@ietf.org">Emu@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu" target=3D"_blank">https:=
//www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu</a><br></font></blockquote></div><br>

--00163630fb8daa999604a988ce02--

From pascal.urien@gmail.com  Tue Aug  2 10:43:49 2011
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From: Pascal Urien <pascal.urien@gmail.com>
To: emu@ietf.org
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Subject: [Emu] EAP-TLS smart cards for payments
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Hi all,

A payment platform was recently tested,  which is based on EAP-TLS smart
cards, detailled in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-urien-eap-smartcard-21

A paper is available at IEEE EXPLORE
"A breakthrough for prepaid payment: End to end token exchange and
management using secure SSL channels created by EAP-TLS smart cards"
Urien, Pascal; Pasquet, Marc; Kiennert, Christophe;
International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems (CTS),
2011
"In this paper we present an innovative architecture for prepaid services.
Digital tokens are securely exchanged between EAP-TLS smart cards used both
by merchant and customer. We describe the global framework that comprises a
back-office server delivering tokens, a front-office server collecting
tokens from merchant terminal, merchants and customers equipped with smart
cards. We detail data exchange choreography and discuss performances issues
for the experimental platform built with commercial devices."

Pascal

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<div>Hi all,</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>A payment platform was recently tested,=A0 which is based on EAP-TLS s=
mart cards, detailled in <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-urien-=
eap-smartcard-21">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-urien-eap-smartcard-21</=
a></div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>A paper is=A0available at IEEE EXPLORE</div>
<div>&quot;A breakthrough for prepaid payment: End to end token exchange an=
d management using secure SSL channels created by EAP-TLS smart cards&quot;=
 <br>Urien, Pascal; Pasquet, Marc; Kiennert, Christophe; <br>International =
Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems (CTS), 2011 </div>

<div>&quot;In this paper we present an innovative architecture for prepaid =
services. Digital tokens are securely exchanged between EAP-TLS smart cards=
 used both by merchant and customer. We describe the global framework that =
comprises a back-office server delivering tokens, a front-office server col=
lecting tokens from merchant terminal, merchants and customers equipped wit=
h smart cards. We detail data exchange choreography and discuss performance=
s issues for the experimental platform built with commercial devices.&quot;=
</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Pascal</div>

--00163630fb8db5767e04a9894a1f--

From jsalowey@cisco.com  Tue Aug  9 22:31:22 2011
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Subject: [Emu] Channel Binding attributes
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At the meeting in Quebec we discussed removing attributes specific to =
particular media types or lower layers and including recommendations for =
a small number of generally useful attributes in the draft. =20

The attribute that seems to be most useful would be one that indicates =
what protocol is carrying the EAP conversation between the EAP peer and =
authenticator.  Its not clear to me if there is an existing attribute =
that meets this need.  It seems that there are the following contenders:

NAS-Port-Type (RFC-2865)  - this attribute contains  the physical type =
port that is carrying the EAP conversation.  It has values for things =
like ethernet, 802.11,802.16, various flavors of PPPoE, etc.  Since it =
represents a physical port It does not have values for higher layer =
protocols such as IKEv2 or PANA.

Tunnel-Type (RFC-2868) - this attribute is used for setting up =
compulsory tunnels and contains a value for IPSEC ESP tunnel.  It's not =
clear to me if this would be suitable to indicate IKEv2.

EAP-Lower-Layer (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-aboba-radext-wlan-13) =
-  this is an draft attribute designed to indicate the EAP lower layer.  =
 It contains several values to cover many of the EAP lower layers.  IT =
does cover IKEv2 and PANA.  Its likely that list values need to be =
augmented and cleaned up. =20

NAS-Port-Type and Tunnel-Type seem to have limitations. My initial =
suggestion is the following:

- Define the EAP-Lower-Layer attribute in the document

- If the lower layer protocol does not define a specific attribute =
indicate the lower layer type then EAP-Lower-Layer attributes MUST be =
included.  Would it also be useful to include NAS-Port-Type?

- If the lower layer protocol does define a specific attribute then that =
attribute MUST be included and EAP-Lower-Layer MAY be included.  Would =
it be easier just to always use EAP-Lower-Layer? =20

Thoughts?

Joe=

From gwz@net-zen.net  Wed Aug 10 01:41:10 2011
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Subject: Re: [Emu] Channel Binding attributes
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On 8/10/2011 12:31 PM, Joe Salowey wrote:

> At the meeting in Quebec we discussed removing attributes specific to particular media types or lower layers and including recommendations for a small number of generally useful attributes in the draft.  
> 
> The attribute that seems to be most useful would be one that indicates what protocol is carrying the EAP conversation between the EAP peer and authenticator.  Its not clear to me if there is an existing attribute that meets this need.  It seems that there are the following contenders:
> 
> NAS-Port-Type (RFC-2865)  - this attribute contains  the physical type port that is carrying the EAP conversation.  It has values for things like ethernet, 802.11,802.16, various flavors of PPPoE, etc.  Since it represents a physical port It does not have values for higher layer protocols such as IKEv2 or PANA.
> 
> Tunnel-Type (RFC-2868) - this attribute is used for setting up compulsory tunnels and contains a value for IPSEC ESP tunnel.  It's not clear to me if this would be suitable to indicate IKEv2.
> 
> EAP-Lower-Layer (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-aboba-radext-wlan-13) -  this is an draft attribute designed to indicate the EAP lower layer.   It contains several values to cover many of the EAP lower layers.  IT does cover IKEv2 and PANA.  Its likely that list values need to be augmented and cleaned up.  
> 
> NAS-Port-Type and Tunnel-Type seem to have limitations. My initial suggestion is the following:
> 
> - Define the EAP-Lower-Layer attribute in the document

Since the draft you cite seems to be fairly evolved (at least it's been
around a long time ;-), is there any reason not to simply publish it?

...

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From hartmans@mit.edu  Wed Aug 10 07:55:47 2011
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
To: Joe Salowey <jsalowey@cisco.com>
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Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2011 10:56:02 -0400
In-Reply-To: <D7CBB1E0-9207-4CAB-89C0-E9ECC26FE7E1@cisco.com> (Joe Salowey's message of "Tue, 9 Aug 2011 22:31:34 -0700")
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>>>>> "Joe" == Joe Salowey <jsalowey@cisco.com> writes:

    Joe> (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-aboba-radext-wlan-13) - this
    Joe> is an draft attribute designed to indicate the EAP lower layer.
    Joe> It contains several values to cover many of the EAP lower
    Joe> layers.  IT does cover IKEv2 and PANA.  Its likely that list
    Joe> values need to be augmented and cleaned up.

    Joe> NAS-Port-Type and Tunnel-Type seem to have limitations. My
    Joe> initial suggestion is the following:

    Joe> - Define the EAP-Lower-Layer attribute in the document

Since there are are already approved normative references waiting on
eap-chbind, I'd prefer to define the attribute here.
However if Bernard's draft is ready to last call I'd be fine with that.

    Joe> - If the lower layer protocol does not define a specific
    Joe> attribute indicate the lower layer type then EAP-Lower-Layer
    Joe> attributes MUST be included.  Would it also be useful to
    Joe> include NAS-Port-Type?

I think nas-port-type should be a SHOULD here.
For things like abfab it makes no sense at all.
for things like PANA it may or may not make sense.

    Joe> - If the lower layer protocol does define a specific attribute
    Joe> then that attribute MUST be included and EAP-Lower-Layer MAY be
    Joe> included.  Would it be easier just to always use
    Joe> EAP-Lower-Layer?

I'd have a hard time justifying such a MUST for something like abfab on
the grounds RFC 2119 gives for when a MUST is appropriate.  I think
SHOULD rather than MAY include eap-lower-layer better captures what's
going on.

    Joe> Thoughts?

I'd be happy to implement this within the next couple of weeks.
Obviously if Bernard's draft is ready and we can just send it on and use
eap-lower-layer that would be less work for me.

From jsalowey@cisco.com  Wed Aug 10 21:24:53 2011
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Subject: Re: [Emu] Channel Binding attributes
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On Aug 10, 2011, at 1:41 AM, Glen Zorn wrote:

> On 8/10/2011 12:31 PM, Joe Salowey wrote:
>=20
>> At the meeting in Quebec we discussed removing attributes specific to =
particular media types or lower layers and including recommendations for =
a small number of generally useful attributes in the draft. =20
>>=20
>> The attribute that seems to be most useful would be one that =
indicates what protocol is carrying the EAP conversation between the EAP =
peer and authenticator.  Its not clear to me if there is an existing =
attribute that meets this need.  It seems that there are the following =
contenders:
>>=20
>> NAS-Port-Type (RFC-2865)  - this attribute contains  the physical =
type port that is carrying the EAP conversation.  It has values for =
things like ethernet, 802.11,802.16, various flavors of PPPoE, etc.  =
Since it represents a physical port It does not have values for higher =
layer protocols such as IKEv2 or PANA.
>>=20
>> Tunnel-Type (RFC-2868) - this attribute is used for setting up =
compulsory tunnels and contains a value for IPSEC ESP tunnel.  It's not =
clear to me if this would be suitable to indicate IKEv2.
>>=20
>> EAP-Lower-Layer =
(http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-aboba-radext-wlan-13) -  this is an =
draft attribute designed to indicate the EAP lower layer.   It contains =
several values to cover many of the EAP lower layers.  IT does cover =
IKEv2 and PANA.  Its likely that list values need to be augmented and =
cleaned up. =20
>>=20
>> NAS-Port-Type and Tunnel-Type seem to have limitations. My initial =
suggestion is the following:
>>=20
>> - Define the EAP-Lower-Layer attribute in the document
>=20
> Since the draft you cite seems to be fairly evolved (at least it's =
been
> around a long time ;-), is there any reason not to simply publish it?
>=20
[Joe] I don't think its ready for publication yet.  I think its only =
partially current with 802.1X-2010.=20

> ...
> <gwz.vcf>


From dharkins@lounge.org  Tue Aug 23 11:00:34 2011
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From: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@lounge.org>
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Subject: [Emu] simple PKI
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  Hello,

  The tunneled method draft has TLVs to pass a "Server Trusted Root"
certificate chain from the server to the peer and also to pass a
certs-only PKCS#7 package from the server to the peer.

  The latter is the 2nd half of the "simple PKI" request/response as
described in RFC 5272. So it kind of begs the question, where's the 1st
half? Where is the PKCS#10 package that the peer sends the server?

  So I propose fixing this omission by adding a new TLV for PKCS#10
certificate signing request. Something along the lines of:

4.2.X Certificate Signing Request TLV

   The Certificate Signing Request TLV is used by the peer to initiate
   the "simple PKI" Request/Response from [RFC 5272]. The format of
   the request is as specified in Section 6.4 of [RFC4945].

   The Certificate Signing Request TLV is defined as follows:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |M|R|         TLV Type          |            Length             |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   ~                           PKCS#10                             ~
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     M
         0 (Optional)

     R
         Reserved, set to zero (0)

     TLV Type
         TBD for Certificate Signing Request TLV

     Length
         variable

     PKCS#10
         the Certificate Signing Request

  regards,

  Dan.




From dharkins@lounge.org  Tue Aug 23 12:03:40 2011
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From: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@lounge.org>
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Subject: [Emu] server unauthenticated provisioning mode
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  Hello,

  The tunnel method draft indicates that an anonymous TLS ciphersuite
should only be used in accordance with the server unauthenticated
provisioning mode described in RFC 5422. This is unfortunate because
the technique described in RFC 5422 requires changes to an existing
EAP method, which is unnecessarily confusing, and it is also susceptible
to attack.

  I propose we fix this problem by defining a server unauthenticated
provisioning mode in the draft itself, something similar to the technique
used by TEAM.

  To do this there are a couple places that need to get touched.

  - Section 3.2 says,
     "Other ciphersuites MAY be supported.  It is RECOMMENDED that
      anonymous ciphersuites such as TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA only
      be used in the context of the provisioning described in [RFC5422]."

    I suggest it say,
     "Other ciphersuites MAY be supported.  It is REQUIRED that anonymous
      ciphersuites such as TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA only be used
      in the context of the provisioning described in <new section>."

  - Adding a new section to describe the technique. I suggest making
    this a new 3.4 and bumping 3.4-7 to 3.5-8. New section should read:

    "3.4 Server Unauthenticated Provisioning Mode

    "In Server Unauthenticated Provisioning Mode, an unauthenticated
     tunnel is established in phase 1 and the peer and server negotiate
     an EAP method in phase 2 that supports mutual authentication and
     key derivation that is resistant to dictionary attack. This
     provisioning mode enables the bootstrapping of peers when the
     peer lacks a strong credential usable for mutual authentication with
     the server during phase 1.

    "Upon successful completion of the EAP method in phase 2, the peer
     and server exchange a Crypto-Binding TLV to bind the inner method
     with the outer method and ensure that a man-in-the-middle attack has
     not been attempted.

    "Support for the Server Unauthenticated Provisioning Mode is
     optional but to ensure interoperability, an implementation that does
     support Server Unauthenticated Provisioning Mode MUST support
     TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA as a TLS ciphersuite and MUST
     support EAP-pwd [RFC 5931] as a phase 2 method.

    "Other anonymous ciphersuites MAY be supported. Phase 2 EAP
     methods used in Server Unauthenticated Provisioning Mode MUST
     provide mutual authentication, key generation, and be resistant
     to dictionary attack."

  regards,

  Dan.



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Subject: [Emu] TLV type layout
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  Hello,

  I noticed that the initial registry for TLV types starts out with
three reserved numbers which is pretty odd. It says in the IANA
Considerations (similar verbage is in the General TLV Format of
section 4.2.1):

       A summary of the EAP-FAST TLV types is given below:

             0  Reserved
             1  Reserved
             2  Reserved
             3  Result TLV
             4  NAK TLV
             5  Error TLV
          et cetera

Since this is the initial layout of a new registry it doesn't serve
a purpose to have 1 and 2 "reserved". Zero I can understand, but not
1 and 2.

  I propose this get changed to move everything from 3 on up by 2 so
"Result TLV" becomes 1, "NAK TLV" becomes 2, et cetera.

  regards,

  Dan.



From dharkins@lounge.org  Tue Aug 23 13:11:06 2011
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  Hello,

  In Quebec there was a discussion on what we're gonna call the tunnel
method. The candidates discussed were:

  - ITEM -- Internet Tunnel EAP Method
  - ETA -- Extensible Tunneled Authentication
  - TEAP -- Tunnel EAP
  - EAP-TUNNEL
  - TEAM -- Tunneled Extensible Authentication Method

I have seen no further discussion on the list about this though. So
let me start one.

  My personal preference is ETA because it opens up the obvious self-
deprecating comment: "what's the ETA? Well in EMU it's about 4 years."
Ha ha ha...yea, not that funny.

  regards,

  Dan.



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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On 8/23/11 10:12 PM, Dan Harkins wrote:
> 
> Hello,
> 
> In Quebec there was a discussion on what we're gonna call the
> tunnel method. The candidates discussed were:
> 
> - ITEM -- Internet Tunnel EAP Method - ETA -- Extensible Tunneled
> Authentication - TEAP -- Tunnel EAP - EAP-TUNNEL - TEAM -- Tunneled
> Extensible Authentication Method
> 
> I have seen no further discussion on the list about this though.
> So let me start one.
> 
> My personal preference is ETA because it opens up the obvious
> self- deprecating comment: "what's the ETA? Well in EMU it's about
> 4 years." Ha ha ha...yea, not that funny.

in the latter category:

CHEAP: CHannel Binding EAP method.... what a wonderful world in which
EAP methods are FAST and CHEAP....

Klaas
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Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org/

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On 8/24/2011 3:12 AM, Dan Harkins wrote:

> 
>   Hello,
> 
>   In Quebec there was a discussion on what we're gonna call the tunnel
> method. The candidates discussed were:
> 
>   - ITEM -- Internet Tunnel EAP Method
>   - ETA -- Extensible Tunneled Authentication
>   - TEAP -- Tunnel EAP
>   - EAP-TUNNEL
>   - TEAM -- Tunneled Extensible Authentication Method
> 
> I have seen no further discussion on the list about this though. So
> let me start one.
> 
>   My personal preference is ETA because it opens up the obvious self-
> deprecating comment: "what's the ETA? Well in EMU it's about 4 years."
> Ha ha ha...yea, not that funny.

I like TEAM.

> 
>   regards,
> 
>   Dan.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu


From hartmans@mit.edu  Wed Aug 24 12:14:23 2011
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>>>>> "Dan" == Dan Harkins <dharkins@lounge.org> writes:

    Dan> and MUST support EAP-pwd [RFC 5931] as a phase 2 method.


I support all of dan's changes regarding unauthenticated server mode
with the exception of the quoted text above.  I do not generally support
a down-reference to an informational document in a case like this.  (It
would need to be a normative reference in that context).  I don't think
RFc 5931 is an appropriate mandatory-to-implement.  I'm not sure we have
any MTI choices for this other than GPSK.

I'd be happy either with GPSK or leaving the MTI eap method unspecified.

From dharkins@lounge.org  Wed Aug 24 13:21:18 2011
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On Wed, August 24, 2011 12:15 pm, Sam Hartman wrote:
>>>>>> "Dan" == Dan Harkins <dharkins@lounge.org> writes:
>
>     Dan> and MUST support EAP-pwd [RFC 5931] as a phase 2 method.
>
>
> I support all of dan's changes regarding unauthenticated server mode
> with the exception of the quoted text above.  I do not generally support
> a down-reference to an informational document in a case like this.  (It
> would need to be a normative reference in that context).  I don't think
> RFc 5931 is an appropriate mandatory-to-implement.  I'm not sure we have
> any MTI choices for this other than GPSK.
>
> I'd be happy either with GPSK or leaving the MTI eap method unspecified.
>

  EAP-GPSK is not resistant to dictionary attack and therefore would
be unqualifed to be used according to the changes I propose that you
already support (i.e. that the EAP method be resistant to dictionary
attack).

  Regarding what it means to be resistant to a dictionary attack, let me
quote some experts in the field [1], "One sees whether or not one has
security against dictionary attacks by looking to see if maximal
adversarial advantage grows primarily with the ratio of interaction to
the size of the password space."

  You will note that with GPSK it does not. Given a password space of X
(all numbers less than 2^128, or the words from Webster's, whatever)
there can be one single interaction followed by computational work to
exhaustively go through the password space seeing if a guess is correct.
The adversarial advantage grows through computation and not interaction.

  Increasing the size of the password space (which is what EAP-GPSK
recommends) may make a successful dictionary attack harder but it does
not magically make a protocol resistant to dictionary attack.

  On the other hand, EAP-pwd is resistant to dictionary attack.

  Normative reference to Informational RFCs is done all the time. What
would we do without RFC 2104!

  regards,

  Dan.

[1] Mihir Bellare, David Pointcheval, and Phillip Rogaway in "Authenticated
Key Exchange Secure Against Dictionary Attack".



From hartmans@mit.edu  Wed Aug 24 13:32:38 2011
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>>>>> "Dan" == Dan Harkins <dharkins@lounge.org> writes:

    Dan> On Wed, August 24, 2011 12:15 pm, Sam Hartman wrote:
    >>>>>>> "Dan" == Dan Harkins <dharkins@lounge.org> writes:
    >> 
    Dan> and MUST support EAP-pwd [RFC 5931] as a phase 2 method.
    >> 
    >> 
    >> I support all of dan's changes regarding unauthenticated server
    >> mode with the exception of the quoted text above.  I do not
    >> generally support a down-reference to an informational document
    >> in a case like this.  (It would need to be a normative reference
    >> in that context).  I don't think RFc 5931 is an appropriate
    >> mandatory-to-implement.  I'm not sure we have any MTI choices for
    >> this other than GPSK.
    >> 
    >> I'd be happy either with GPSK or leaving the MTI eap method
    >> unspecified.
    >> 

  EAP-GPSK is not resistant to dictionary attack and therefore would
    Dan> be unqualifed to be used according to the changes I propose
    Dan> that you already support (i.e. that the EAP method be resistant
    Dan> to dictionary attack).
OK.  Then I think we need to broaden up your text somewhat.  I think
GPSK is fine in a deployment where you expect random keys.  I think
something that has offline dictionary attack resistance would be fine in
  an area where passwords might be used.
I'd like to relax your text to permit both.


    Dan>   Regarding what it means to be resistant to a dictionary
    Dan> attack, let me quote some experts in the field [1], "One sees
    Dan> whether or not one has security against dictionary attacks by
    Dan> looking to see if maximal adversarial advantage grows primarily
    Dan> with the ratio of interaction to the size of the password
    Dan> space."

I think that definition is OK.  I don't want us to require ZKPP to get
the dictionary attack resistance security claim. I agree GPSK should not
have the dictionary attack resistance security claim.

I do want GPSK to be permitted in environments where it is appropriate.

I absolutely do not support EAP-PWD as a MTI for this document unless
EAP-PWD is moved to the standards track.

From dharkins@lounge.org  Wed Aug 24 15:48:33 2011
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Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2011 15:49:45 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@lounge.org>
To: "Sam Hartman" <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Emu] server unauthenticated provisioning mode
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  The distinction between "passwords" and "random keys" is really open
to interpretation using them in email is therefore somewhat problematic.
A "random key" could be 8 uniformly random bits while a "password"
could be drawn from a pool (each having equal likelihood of being chosen)
of 2^16 entries. So let me interpret your email to mean that "passwords"
are easy to guess and "random keys" are not.

On Wed, August 24, 2011 1:33 pm, Sam Hartman wrote:
>>>>>> "Dan" == Dan Harkins <dharkins@lounge.org> writes:
>
>     Dan> On Wed, August 24, 2011 12:15 pm, Sam Hartman wrote:
>     >>>>>>> "Dan" == Dan Harkins <dharkins@lounge.org> writes:
>     >>
>     Dan> and MUST support EAP-pwd [RFC 5931] as a phase 2 method.
>     >>
>     >>
>     >> I support all of dan's changes regarding unauthenticated server
>     >> mode with the exception of the quoted text above.  I do not
>     >> generally support a down-reference to an informational document
>     >> in a case like this.  (It would need to be a normative reference
>     >> in that context).  I don't think RFc 5931 is an appropriate
>     >> mandatory-to-implement.  I'm not sure we have any MTI choices for
>     >> this other than GPSK.
>     >>
>     >> I'd be happy either with GPSK or leaving the MTI eap method
>     >> unspecified.
>     >>
>
>   EAP-GPSK is not resistant to dictionary attack and therefore would
>     Dan> be unqualifed to be used according to the changes I propose
>     Dan> that you already support (i.e. that the EAP method be resistant
>     Dan> to dictionary attack).
> OK.  Then I think we need to broaden up your text somewhat.  I think
> GPSK is fine in a deployment where you expect random keys.  I think
> something that has offline dictionary attack resistance would be fine in
>   an area where passwords might be used.

  But areas where passwords "might be used" are more expansive, and I
might add include, the areas where one might have random keys. So something
that has resistance to dictionary attack is "fine" everywhere that any
secret blob credential (i.e. "password" or "random key") is used.

  In fact, if you have the ability to to provision 128-bit (or greater)
blobs in disparate places then you have the ability to provision a
certificate or something that makes EAP-GPSK pointless. If, on the other
hand, you really really want to provision 128-bit blobs in lieu of
certificates then you really have no need to do the tunneled method
with an anonymous DH ciphersuite in phase 1. Just do EAP-GPSK and be done
with it.

> I'd like to relax your text to permit both.
>
>
>     Dan>   Regarding what it means to be resistant to a dictionary
>     Dan> attack, let me quote some experts in the field [1], "One sees
>     Dan> whether or not one has security against dictionary attacks by
>     Dan> looking to see if maximal adversarial advantage grows primarily
>     Dan> with the ratio of interaction to the size of the password
>     Dan> space."
>
> I think that definition is OK.  I don't want us to require ZKPP to get
> the dictionary attack resistance security claim. I agree GPSK should not
> have the dictionary attack resistance security claim.
>
> I do want GPSK to be permitted in environments where it is appropriate.

  No one is banning EAP-GPSK. You're free to use it. It just doesn't
seem to make sense relaxing security requirements to provide solutions
to problems that don't really exist.

> I absolutely do not support EAP-PWD as a MTI for this document unless
> EAP-PWD is moved to the standards track.

  So you're drawing a line in the sand over the capricious nature of a
past IESG decision and not on security? Really? Why are you not running
around insisting that RFC 2104 be moved to standards track?

  Dan.



From dharkins@lounge.org  Wed Aug 24 15:51:05 2011
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Subject: [Emu] need a normative reference to an Informational RFC
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  Hello,

  Section 5.3 of the tunnel method I-D refers to HMAC yet there is
no normative reference to the Informational RFC that defines it.
This needs to be fixed. A normative reference to RFC 2104 needs to
be added to section 9.1.

  regards,

  Dan.



From hartmans@mit.edu  Wed Aug 24 17:18:41 2011
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To: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@lounge.org>
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Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2011 20:19:44 -0400
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>>>>> "Dan" == Dan Harkins <dharkins@lounge.org> writes:

    Dan>   In fact, if you have the ability to to provision 128-bit (or
    Dan> greater) blobs in disparate places then you have the ability to
    Dan> provision a certificate or something that makes EAP-GPSK
    Dan> pointless. If, on the other hand, you really really want to
    Dan> provision 128-bit blobs in lieu of certificates then you really
    Dan> have no need to do the tunneled method with an anonymous DH
    Dan> ciphersuite in phase 1. Just do EAP-GPSK and be done with it.

I can think of a lot of reasons I might want a tunnel with EAP-GPSK.
Examples including wanting channel bindings that don't fit in the 200
bytes or whatever GPSK gives me, wanting to do NEA, etc.

So, I think it is reasonable to configure a policy that uses EAP-GPSK
with an anonymous ciphersuite in exactly the  cases where GPSK is
appropriate to use at all.

If you'd like text suggestions I'd be happy to provide.

    >> I absolutely do not support EAP-PWD as a MTI for this document
    >> unless EAP-PWD is moved to the standards track.

    Dan>   So you're drawing a line in the sand over the capricious
    Dan> nature of a past IESG decision and not on security? Really? Why
    Dan> are you not running around insisting that RFC 2104 be moved to
    Dan> standards track?

I don't consider the decision capricious.
EAP-PWD has not met process hurtles that are important for IETF
standards. In particular there are a number of approaches for doing that
sort of password method; we haven't decided that's the one we want to
use.

If EAP-PWD had the sort of deployment MSCHAPv2 had, I'd support an RFC
3967 down-ref to it: the market has spoken and MSCHAPv2 has significant
deployment.  However, a normative down-ref to EAP-PWD would be an
end-run around the question of whether EAP-PWD is the method that does
approximately what it does that we want to recommend.  That decision
should be faced directly not as part of some other spec.

    Dan>   Dan.




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On Wed, August 24, 2011 5:19 pm, Sam Hartman wrote:
>
> EAP-PWD has not met process hurtles that are important for IETF
> standards.

  Thanks, in part, to you.

>            In particular there are a number of approaches for doing that
> sort of password method; we haven't decided that's the one we want to
> use.

  That's right "we" haven't decided on One Way To Do It(tm). Nor are
"we" planning to. So you're appealing to wait for the conclusion of a
process that does not exist and has no plans of being started? That's
absurd.

  There are security properties that you said you agreed are important.
I am suggesting to use a method that satisfies those properties for the
purposes of interoperability. Just because you don't like my choice
(and apparently "we" haven't used a non-existent process to choose)
doesn't mean the security properties should be downgraded.

> If EAP-PWD had the sort of deployment MSCHAPv2 had, I'd support an RFC
> 3967 down-ref to it: the market has spoken and MSCHAPv2 has significant
> deployment.

  I refer you to section 4 of RFC 3967, "On the other hand...."

>               However, a normative down-ref to EAP-PWD would be an
> end-run around the question of whether EAP-PWD is the method that does
> approximately what it does that we want to recommend.  That decision
> should be faced directly not as part of some other spec.

  I can assure you that EAP-pwd is "the method that does approximately
what it does". That is tautologically true.

  First you were opposed because it amounted to a normative reference to
an Informational RFC, but that's not a consistent position to take (see
RFC 2104). So now it's that "we" haven't decided on what password method
to use. But "we" have not decided to use MSCHAPv2 or EAP-GPSK to handle
password authentication either. Using either of those is likewise an
"end-run around the question [of] what we want to recommend." But for
some reason you bring these flawed protocols up as alternatives to
EAP-pwd.

  So why are you really opposed to protocols being resistant to
dictionary attack?

  Dan.



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Subject: Re: [Emu] TLV type layout
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On 8/24/2011 3:03 AM, Dan Harkins wrote:
> 
>   Hello,
> 
>   I noticed that the initial registry for TLV types starts out with
> three reserved numbers which is pretty odd. It says in the IANA
> Considerations (similar verbage is in the General TLV Format of
> section 4.2.1):
> 
>        A summary of the EAP-FAST TLV types is given below:
> 
>              0  Reserved
>              1  Reserved
>              2  Reserved
>              3  Result TLV
>              4  NAK TLV
>              5  Error TLV
>           et cetera
> 
> Since this is the initial layout of a new registry it doesn't serve
> a purpose to have 1 and 2 "reserved". Zero I can understand, 

Can you explain it to me, because I don't ;-).  All numbers except those
specifically assigned are by definition reserved, right?

> but not
> 1 and 2.
> 
>   I propose this get changed to move everything from 3 on up by 2 so
> "Result TLV" becomes 1, "NAK TLV" becomes 2, et cetera.

I would prefer to start at 0.

> 
>   regards,
> 
>   Dan.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Emu mailing list
> Emu@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/emu


From yaronf.ietf@gmail.com  Thu Aug 25 02:46:00 2011
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From: Yaron Sheffer <yaronf.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Emu] MTI password-based method
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I'd like to point out that EAP-EKE (RFC 6124) is another potential 
candidate for this role.

Yes, it is also Informational.

Thanks,
     Yaron

On 08/25/2011 09:01 AM, emu-request@ietf.org wrote:
> Message: 1
> Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2011 15:15:28 -0400
> From: Sam Hartman<hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
> To: "Dan Harkins"<dharkins@lounge.org>
> Cc: emu@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Emu] server unauthenticated provisioning mode
> Message-ID:<tslvctm8vu7.fsf@mit.edu>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
>
>>>>>> "Dan" == Dan Harkins<dharkins@lounge.org>  writes:
>      Dan>  and MUST support EAP-pwd [RFC 5931] as a phase 2 method.
>
>
> I support all of dan's changes regarding unauthenticated server mode
> with the exception of the quoted text above.  I do not generally support
> a down-reference to an informational document in a case like this.  (It
> would need to be a normative reference in that context).  I don't think
> RFc 5931 is an appropriate mandatory-to-implement.  I'm not sure we have
> any MTI choices for this other than GPSK.
>
> I'd be happy either with GPSK or leaving the MTI eap method unspecified.
>
>
> ------------------------------
>

From hartmans@mit.edu  Thu Aug 25 08:34:22 2011
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Dan:

1) My desire to use GPSK with anonymous server authentication is more or
less unrelated to any other part of this discussion.  I want to be able
to do it because I think I might deploy it and I don't want the spec to
forbid a deployment I consider reasonable. There is no security
justification for forbidding GPSK with strong keys combined with
anonymous authentication. Again I'd be happy to provide text.

2) You've convinced me that GPSK is not a good MTI choice because of the
dictionary attack resistance issue.  I didn't carefully consider before
suggesting GPSK as an MTI mechanism.  I do think GPSK should be
permitted to use (point 1) but I agree that's a kind of obscure
deployment.

3) I think MSCHAPv2 is an entirely inappropriate MTI for this
mechanism. I brought that up as an example about how under certain
conditions the fact that something is the kind of thing the IETF
standardizes but is never the less informational should not block a
downward reference. I was attempting to explain my thinking on the
process issue to you, not to suggest MSCHAPv2 for this document.
Apparently I failed to explain my thinking on the process issue.

4) I don't think we have any generally appropriate MTI mechanisms here,
so we should not choose one.  I think it would be fine to say
implementations MAY implement [EAP-PWD] [EAP-EKE] or other methods of
their choice.

From dharkins@lounge.org  Thu Aug 25 14:20:50 2011
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Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2011 14:22:03 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@lounge.org>
To: "Sam Hartman" <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
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  Sam,

On Thu, August 25, 2011 8:35 am, Sam Hartman wrote:
> Dan:
>
> 1) My desire to use GPSK with anonymous server authentication is more or
> less unrelated to any other part of this discussion.  I want to be able
> to do it because I think I might deploy it and I don't want the spec to
> forbid a deployment I consider reasonable. There is no security
> justification for forbidding GPSK with strong keys combined with
> anonymous authentication. Again I'd be happy to provide text.

  If you have a scalable way to securely deploy large uniformly random
blobs of bits in multiple disparate locations you have the ability to
deploy a PKCS#12 containing everything you need to use the tunnel
method with nice strong certificate-based authentication.

> 2) You've convinced me that GPSK is not a good MTI choice because of the
> dictionary attack resistance issue.  I didn't carefully consider before
> suggesting GPSK as an MTI mechanism.  I do think GPSK should be
> permitted to use (point 1) but I agree that's a kind of obscure
> deployment.

  The rare, and obscure, deployment in which it is appropriate to
use EAP-GPSK would also be quite appropriate to use EAP-pwd. But the
converse does not hold. The more common, and unobscure, deployment
that is inappropriate for EAP-GPSK would still be quite appropriate
for EAP-pwd.

  So there's no use case that EAP-GPSK is uniquely appropriate for,
but there are plenty that EAP-pwd is uniquely appropriate for.

> 3) I think MSCHAPv2 is an entirely inappropriate MTI for this
> mechanism. I brought that up as an example about how under certain
> conditions the fact that something is the kind of thing the IETF
> standardizes but is never the less informational should not block a
> downward reference. I was attempting to explain my thinking on the
> process issue to you, not to suggest MSCHAPv2 for this document.
> Apparently I failed to explain my thinking on the process issue.

  I completely missed that. Sorry. But if the IETF standardized a
wholly inappropriate protocol like MSCHAPv2 (it doesn't even generate a
shared key) then I really don't understand your opposition to EAP-pwd.
MSCHAPv2 became widespread solely due to Windows. A fait acomplii is
much more of an "end run" than a down-ref to EAP-pwd.

> 4) I don't think we have any generally appropriate MTI mechanisms here,
> so we should not choose one.  I think it would be fine to say
> implementations MAY implement [EAP-PWD] [EAP-EKE] or other methods of
> their choice.

  Like EAP-GPSK? Why stop there? How about EAP-MD5! It's their choice
after all.

  The thing is, EAP-GPSK allows for using short, low entropy, ASCII
strings as the shared secret. You may say that your particular use is
gonna have large uniformly random hexadecimal blobs of bits as the shared
secret but the RFC says the UI must support ASCII and sets no lower limit
on the size of the shared secret. So, effectively, you're insisting that
the tunnel method be susceptible to dictionary attack!

  Maybe my frustration is getting the better of me but RFC 3967 (which
clarifies when standards track documents may refer normatively to
documents at a lower level) says in its security considerations that:

    "inappropriate or excessive use of the process might be considered a
     downgrade attack on the quality of IETF standards or, worse, on the
     rigorous review of security aspects of standards."

and I'd like to know:

  - why it is not inappropriate to insist on the completion of a
    non-existent process before we require the use of any ZKPP; and,

  - why making it possible to launch a dictionary attack against the
    tunnel method is not a downgrade attack on the quality of this IETF
    standard.

  Dan.



From dharkins@lounge.org  Thu Aug 25 14:23:51 2011
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Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2011 14:25:04 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@lounge.org>
To: "Glen Zorn" <glenzorn@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Emu] TLV type layout
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On Wed, August 24, 2011 11:02 pm, Glen Zorn wrote:
> On 8/24/2011 3:03 AM, Dan Harkins wrote:
>>
>>   Hello,
>>
>>   I noticed that the initial registry for TLV types starts out with
>> three reserved numbers which is pretty odd. It says in the IANA
>> Considerations (similar verbage is in the General TLV Format of
>> section 4.2.1):
>>
>>        A summary of the EAP-FAST TLV types is given below:
>>
>>              0  Reserved
>>              1  Reserved
>>              2  Reserved
>>              3  Result TLV
>>              4  NAK TLV
>>              5  Error TLV
>>           et cetera
>>
>> Since this is the initial layout of a new registry it doesn't serve
>> a purpose to have 1 and 2 "reserved". Zero I can understand,
>
> Can you explain it to me, because I don't ;-).  All numbers except those
> specifically assigned are by definition reserved, right?

  That's a general convention. And zero is generally more special than
the other numbers because it's in a class by itself (zero) whereas all
there numbers are in the same class (non-zero).

>> but not
>> 1 and 2.
>>
>>   I propose this get changed to move everything from 3 on up by 2 so
>> "Result TLV" becomes 1, "NAK TLV" becomes 2, et cetera.
>
> I would prefer to start at 0.

  I would be perfectly happy with starting at 0. I'm just not happy
starting at 3.

  Dan.



From glenzorn@gmail.com  Thu Aug 25 22:30:58 2011
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Cc: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>, emu@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Emu] server unauthenticated provisioning mode
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On 8/26/2011 4:22 AM, Dan Harkins wrote:

>> 3) I think MSCHAPv2 is an entirely inappropriate MTI for this
>> mechanism. I brought that up as an example about how under certain
>> conditions the fact that something is the kind of thing the IETF
>> standardizes but is never the less informational should not block a
>> downward reference. I was attempting to explain my thinking on the
>> process issue to you, not to suggest MSCHAPv2 for this document.
>> Apparently I failed to explain my thinking on the process issue.
> 
>   I completely missed that. Sorry. But if the IETF standardized a
> wholly inappropriate protocol like MSCHAPv2 (it doesn't even generate a
> shared key) 

Please check your sources & refrain from spouting nonsense; if EAP-pwd
is really so wonderful you shouldn't need to disparage other work, it
should stand on its own merit.

> then I really don't understand your opposition to EAP-pwd.
> MSCHAPv2 became widespread solely due to Windows. 

Hardly.  The fact that the IETF was busy a) insisting that there was no,
and never would be, any need for dynamic key generation (let alone
mutual authentication) in network access protocols (specifically PPP;
how could there be, since the only appropriate usage of PPP was to
connect two routers which can easily be configured with telnet) and b)
waiting with baited breath for the magical genesis of the universal PKI
(which would happen because IPsec required it & that hamstrung niche
protocol was so wonderful that the world would change to satisfy its
requirements) certainly had a lot to do with it.  MS-CHAPv2 succeeded
because it satisfied a need that the IETF was simultaneously too
ignorant and arrogant to see.

...


From dharkins@lounge.org  Thu Aug 25 23:11:52 2011
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Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2011 23:13:05 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@lounge.org>
To: "Glen Zorn" <glenzorn@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Emu] server unauthenticated provisioning mode
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On Thu, August 25, 2011 10:32 pm, Glen Zorn wrote:
> On 8/26/2011 4:22 AM, Dan Harkins wrote:
>
>>> 3) I think MSCHAPv2 is an entirely inappropriate MTI for this
>>> mechanism. I brought that up as an example about how under certain
>>> conditions the fact that something is the kind of thing the IETF
>>> standardizes but is never the less informational should not block a
>>> downward reference. I was attempting to explain my thinking on the
>>> process issue to you, not to suggest MSCHAPv2 for this document.
>>> Apparently I failed to explain my thinking on the process issue.
>>
>>   I completely missed that. Sorry. But if the IETF standardized a
>> wholly inappropriate protocol like MSCHAPv2 (it doesn't even generate a
>> shared key)
>
> Please check your sources & refrain from spouting nonsense; if EAP-pwd
> is really so wonderful you shouldn't need to disparage other work, it
> should stand on its own merit.

  I stand corrected. That must be why draft-zorn-emu-team proposed using
MSCHAPv2. Oh wait, it didn't. It proposed using EAP-pwd.

>> then I really don't understand your opposition to EAP-pwd.
>> MSCHAPv2 became widespread solely due to Windows.
>
> Hardly.  The fact that the IETF was busy a) insisting that there was no,
> and never would be, any need for dynamic key generation (let alone
> mutual authentication) in network access protocols (specifically PPP;
> how could there be, since the only appropriate usage of PPP was to
> connect two routers which can easily be configured with telnet) and b)
> waiting with baited breath for the magical genesis of the universal PKI
> (which would happen because IPsec required it & that hamstrung niche
> protocol was so wonderful that the world would change to satisfy its
> requirements) certainly had a lot to do with it.  MS-CHAPv2 succeeded
> because it satisfied a need that the IETF was simultaneously too
> ignorant and arrogant to see.

  That's great Glen. You accuse me of disparaging other work and then
you go and disparage other work. "Do as I say and not as I do". OK,
I promise.

  Dan.



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Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2011 13:27:39 +0700
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Cc: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>, emu@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Emu] server unauthenticated provisioning mode
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On 8/26/2011 1:13 PM, Dan Harkins wrote:
> 
> 
> On Thu, August 25, 2011 10:32 pm, Glen Zorn wrote:
>> On 8/26/2011 4:22 AM, Dan Harkins wrote:
>>
>>>> 3) I think MSCHAPv2 is an entirely inappropriate MTI for this
>>>> mechanism. I brought that up as an example about how under certain
>>>> conditions the fact that something is the kind of thing the IETF
>>>> standardizes but is never the less informational should not block a
>>>> downward reference. I was attempting to explain my thinking on the
>>>> process issue to you, not to suggest MSCHAPv2 for this document.
>>>> Apparently I failed to explain my thinking on the process issue.
>>>
>>>   I completely missed that. Sorry. But if the IETF standardized a
>>> wholly inappropriate protocol like MSCHAPv2 (it doesn't even generate a
>>> shared key)
>>
>> Please check your sources & refrain from spouting nonsense; if EAP-pwd
>> is really so wonderful you shouldn't need to disparage other work, it
>> should stand on its own merit.
> 
>   I stand corrected. That must be why draft-zorn-emu-team proposed using
> MSCHAPv2. Oh wait, it didn't. It proposed using EAP-pwd.

& this has a relation to your misrepresentation  how?

> 
>>> then I really don't understand your opposition to EAP-pwd.
>>> MSCHAPv2 became widespread solely due to Windows.
>>
>> Hardly.  The fact that the IETF was busy a) insisting that there was no,
>> and never would be, any need for dynamic key generation (let alone
>> mutual authentication) in network access protocols (specifically PPP;
>> how could there be, since the only appropriate usage of PPP was to
>> connect two routers which can easily be configured with telnet) and b)
>> waiting with baited breath for the magical genesis of the universal PKI
>> (which would happen because IPsec required it & that hamstrung niche
>> protocol was so wonderful that the world would change to satisfy its
>> requirements) certainly had a lot to do with it.  MS-CHAPv2 succeeded
>> because it satisfied a need that the IETF was simultaneously too
>> ignorant and arrogant to see.
> 
>   That's great Glen. You accuse me of disparaging other work and then
> you go and disparage other work. "Do as I say and not as I do". OK,
> I promise.

Actually, Dan, I disparaged the _lack_ of work (in PPP) and the
unrealistic expectations of the "leaders" (in IPsec).  IPsec need not
have been hamstrung by an unrealistic dependency upon PKI and needn't
have been turned into a niche protocol either.



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Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2011 13:59:34 +0700
From: Glen Zorn <glenzorn@gmail.com>
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Cc: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>, emu@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Emu] server unauthenticated provisioning mode
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On 8/26/2011 1:27 PM, Glen Zorn wrote:

...

>>> Hardly.  The fact that the IETF was busy a) insisting that there was no,
>>> and never would be, any need for dynamic key generation (let alone
>>> mutual authentication) in network access protocols (specifically PPP;
>>> how could there be, since the only appropriate usage of PPP was to
>>> connect two routers which can easily be configured with telnet) and b)
>>> waiting with baited breath for the magical genesis of the universal PKI
>>> (which would happen because IPsec required it & that hamstrung niche
>>> protocol was so wonderful that the world would change to satisfy its
>>> requirements) certainly had a lot to do with it.  MS-CHAPv2 succeeded
>>> because it satisfied a need that the IETF was simultaneously too
>>> ignorant and arrogant to see.
>>
>>   That's great Glen. You accuse me of disparaging other work and then
>> you go and disparage other work. "Do as I say and not as I do". OK,
>> I promise.
> 
> Actually, Dan, I disparaged the _lack_ of work (in PPP) and the
> unrealistic expectations of the "leaders" (in IPsec).  IPsec need not
> have been hamstrung by an unrealistic dependency upon PKI and needn't
> have been turned into a niche protocol either.

& in any case, you can disparage other work (esp. MS-CHAP) all day long;
all I really want is that you do it with some accuracy.

From dharkins@lounge.org  Fri Aug 26 08:55:43 2011
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Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2011 08:56:59 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@lounge.org>
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Cc: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>, emu@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Emu] server unauthenticated provisioning mode
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On Thu, August 25, 2011 11:27 pm, Glen Zorn wrote:
> On 8/26/2011 1:13 PM, Dan Harkins wrote:
>>
>>
>> On Thu, August 25, 2011 10:32 pm, Glen Zorn wrote:
>>> On 8/26/2011 4:22 AM, Dan Harkins wrote:
>>>
>>>>> 3) I think MSCHAPv2 is an entirely inappropriate MTI for this
>>>>> mechanism. I brought that up as an example about how under certain
>>>>> conditions the fact that something is the kind of thing the IETF
>>>>> standardizes but is never the less informational should not block a
>>>>> downward reference. I was attempting to explain my thinking on the
>>>>> process issue to you, not to suggest MSCHAPv2 for this document.
>>>>> Apparently I failed to explain my thinking on the process issue.
>>>>
>>>>   I completely missed that. Sorry. But if the IETF standardized a
>>>> wholly inappropriate protocol like MSCHAPv2 (it doesn't even generate
>>>> a
>>>> shared key)
>>>
>>> Please check your sources & refrain from spouting nonsense; if EAP-pwd
>>> is really so wonderful you shouldn't need to disparage other work, it
>>> should stand on its own merit.
>>
>>   I stand corrected. That must be why draft-zorn-emu-team proposed using
>> MSCHAPv2. Oh wait, it didn't. It proposed using EAP-pwd.
>
> & this has a relation to your misrepresentation  how?

  It doesn't really, it was a reference to your implication that EAP-pwd
cannot stand on its own merit, and requires the disparagement of other
work to prop it up. Which I think we can both agree is not the case.

  Anyway, yes I misrepresented MSCHAPv2. It does produce a key. I was
wrong.

  But I still think the statement that MSCHAPv2 is inappropriate for
doing server unauthenticated provisioning mode is valid even with a
secret key output by MSCHAPv2. I hope we can both agree on that too.

  Dan.



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On 8/26/2011 10:56 PM, Dan Harkins wrote:

...

>>>>>   I completely missed that. Sorry. But if the IETF standardized a
>>>>> wholly inappropriate protocol like MSCHAPv2 (it doesn't even generate
>>>>> a
>>>>> shared key)
>>>>
>>>> Please check your sources & refrain from spouting nonsense; if EAP-pwd
>>>> is really so wonderful you shouldn't need to disparage other work, it
>>>> should stand on its own merit.
>>>
>>>   I stand corrected. That must be why draft-zorn-emu-team proposed using
>>> MSCHAPv2. Oh wait, it didn't. It proposed using EAP-pwd.
>>
>> & this has a relation to your misrepresentation  how?
> 
>   It doesn't really, it was a reference to your implication that EAP-pwd
> cannot stand on its own merit, and requires the disparagement of other
> work to prop it up. Which I think we can both agree is not the case.

Actually, Dan, I implied (or intended to imply) no such thing.  My point
was that making demonstrably false claims about other protocols doesn't
strengthen your case but only weakens it, making it appear that EAP-pwd
cannot stand on its own merits.  MS-CHAPv2 was not specifically _not_
standardized by the IETF, the protocol was documented in a purely
informational document ("This memo provides information for the Internet
community. It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind.").
While the ubiquity of Windows undoubtedly had an influence on its
adoption, the main reason IMHO was that it solved a real problem which
was widely disparaged within the IETF as either nonexistent or
inappropriate (i.e., "if you would just change everything you do the way
we told you to, that problem wouldn't exist").

> 
>   Anyway, yes I misrepresented MSCHAPv2. It does produce a key. I was
> wrong.
> 
>   But I still think the statement that MSCHAPv2 is inappropriate for
> doing server unauthenticated provisioning mode is valid even with a
> secret key output by MSCHAPv2. I hope we can both agree on that too.

I am inclined to think that resistance to attack is a valuable thing in
this case; EAP-pwd is demonstrably less susceptible to a variety of
attacks than MS-CHAPv2 (or for that matter, EAP-GPSK).  Furthermore, I
think that constraining the choice of a MTI type on the basis of a
single academic project (instead of security) is basically unconscionable.
