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Approved-By: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@ZNYX.COM>
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From: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@znyx.com>
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Subject: Re: Metadata model for the ForCES model
Comments: To: Zsolt Haraszti <zsolt.haraszti@ericsson.com>
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Hi Zsolt,

Some comments:

+ I think with FE-FE metadata we are now treading into FE-FE
domain. I have no problem with this, at least the model related to the
metadata would be good to see in the draft. A lot of chip vendors (and
box vendors) already have protocols implementing interFE metadata
transfers as proprietary - they call them "stacking protocols"
(typically attached to a frame). While it may be too early to get
involved in such a beast, i think it should be put into consideration
(it is only mentioned in passing). I had a conversation on this in MPLS
with Alan Dekok and wouldnt mind coauthoring a draft with interested
people.

+ The first 3 sections are well written
Theres a claim that register based metadata is "more efficient". This
claim is not substantiated in any text. Also not sure why a scheme
on how metadata is _implemented_ needs to be mentioned in a model.
Metadata "moves" with the packet. Model shouldnt care how.

+ section 4 The Proposed Metadata Model

- I think a TLV with flags would be appropriately model metadata.
[tag = type; split the type bits into some 4 bits for flags]
I also think there is no reason to limit the length to 32 bits
hence the reason a TLV would be a good represantation.

+ section 5 Metadata Production and Consumption
"There may be multiple consumers for the same metadata"
is repeated twice.
- wasnt clear on the "conditional" aspect of metadata; could you provide
a real example?

+ section 7 Fixed Tag, Variable Tag, and Configurable Tag Metadata
Production

Isnt the tag selector itself metadata? I think starting this section
you may be treading into implementation specifics.
An LFB should be able to receive a number of metadata and ignore some of
them either based on LFB config or a metadata-selector passed with the
packet.

+section 9 Metadata Usage Categories

- "this value also is the value what the metadata  carries
between the LFBs"               ^^^^
----> should be "that"

- "Another way of setting  up  binding  relations  is  when  a
naturally occurring unique identifier of the consumer's object"
What is the event that would cause this? Is it a packet arrival or
a CE reading something off the FE?

- "is used as a reference (and as  a  value"
---> you need to close the brackets


- "definiton" typo

- "The value of the enumerated metadata may or may not  be  conveyed
via the ForCES protocol between the CE and FE."

Didnt grasp that.  How are LFBs on an FE supposed to cooperate on values
of metadata if they are not synced in this case?

cheers,
jamal


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Jamal,

Thanks for your valuable comments.  See my replies embedded.

On Sun, 2004-02-01 at 10:14, Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:
> Hi Zsolt,
>
> Some comments:
>
> + I think with FE-FE metadata we are now treading into FE-FE
> domain. I have no problem with this, at least the model related to the
> metadata would be good to see in the draft. A lot of chip vendors (and
> box vendors) already have protocols implementing interFE metadata
> transfers as proprietary - they call them "stacking protocols"
> (typically attached to a frame). While it may be too early to get
> involved in such a beast, i think it should be put into consideration
> (it is only mentioned in passing).
Good comment.  The consideration I had was that we nail down an
LFB-to-LFB communication model which should be independent of
whether the communicating LFBs are on the same FE or on two or more
separate FEs.  This model does not specify how the communication
happens, it only says that if we want to define LFB classes and program
LFBs instance via the ForCES protocol, this is how we have to think
about passing per-packet state from one LFB to another.  So, so far
the model text leaves the actual implementation of LFB-to-LFB
communication completely open (well, the ForCES model does not ever
require that LFBs within an FE are  implemented as distinct processing
stages...).

Within an FE I expect that the vendors will always have infinite
freedom how the ForCES model is realized.

Between FEs's, however, the model does put some requirements on the
implementation.  At the minimum, it implies that a certain set of
information (i.e., the set of metadata that is present at the
exit point on FE1 and needed for further processing on FE2) must be
passed _in some way_ between the two FEs.  How it is passed is left
to the vendors at this point.  One can speculate that many vendors
would benefit from something less proprietary, so I expect that
ForCES will eventually start working on that area.  When the work
starts, it will have to take this metadata model into consideration.

> I had a conversation on this in MPLS
> with Alan Dekok and wouldnt mind coauthoring a draft with interested
> people.
I'm sure it will be useful.  Let me know if I can help.

>
> + The first 3 sections are well written
> Theres a claim that register based metadata is "more efficient". This
> claim is not substantiated in any text. Also not sure why a scheme
> on how metadata is _implemented_ needs to be mentioned in a model.
> Metadata "moves" with the packet. Model shouldnt care how.
OK, the text was written with the primary intent to drive the
metadata discussion to a conclusion (first within the model team,
then within the ForCES WG), and with the secondary intent to offer
text fragments to the new revision of the model draft.  But I expect
only a portion of this text will go into the revised draft.  Much of
the motivation/justification text, including the above, will probably
not make it.

>
> + section 4 The Proposed Metadata Model
>
> - I think a TLV with flags would be appropriately model metadata.
> [tag = type; split the type bits into some 4 bits for flags]
Your thinking may be to protocol driven.  Again, this model--so far--
is mainly to describe a reference model w.r.t. how data passing should
be envisioned when defining LFBs, their attributes, and the CE-FE
protocol communication.  It is not about how to actually pass
metadata among LFBs.  For the above (reduced) scope, it has some
benefits to regard most metadata values as 32 bit integers.

BTW, what is the intended usage of the flags?

> I also think there is no reason to limit the length to 32 bits
> hence the reason a TLV would be a good represantation.
See my comments above.

>
> + section 5 Metadata Production and Consumption
> "There may be multiple consumers for the same metadata"
> is repeated twice.
> - wasnt clear on the "conditional" aspect of metadata; could you provide
> a real example?
I do not have very strong examples to support this.  What I had
in mind was cases when the need for a metadata depends on the
value of another metadata.  For example, one metadata is a
RESULTKEY, and another is an ERRORCODE.  RESULTKEY is normally
used to encode the result of an operation (e.g., a search in
a table), and a special value (0) encodes the lack of result.
When RESULTKEY=0, then ERRORCODE tells more about the reason
of the miss.  When RESULTKEY!=0, then ERRORCODE is meaningless,
so it can be omitted.  I know that this can be done in other ways
(embedding the error codes into the RESULTKEY value space;
or making ERRORCODE mandatory, but ignore it in downstream
LFBs if RESULTKEY!=0, etc.)
Once we go through the exercise of creating a library of fully
defined LFBs and putting together useful configurations we may
conclude that there is no need for this feature.  Then we can pull
this out.  Until then, I left it in a space-holder.  But I can
be convinced...

>
> + section 7 Fixed Tag, Variable Tag, and Configurable Tag Metadata
> Production
>
> Isnt the tag selector itself metadata? I think starting this section
> you may be treading into implementation specifics.
I am disconnected here.  Consider an Re-director LFB that can be
instantiated to split traffic into multiple streams based on some
input metadata.  For example, one instance splits based on a classifier
key (CLASSID), another splits based on COLOR, a third based on
protocolo type (PROTO).  This will be realized by an LFB class that
will have the following features (simplistic approach):
1) Variable number of outputs
2) An attribute that tells the LFB which metadata tag to look for
3) A table of entries, where each entry will contain a metadata
   value (as a condition), and a port reference (where to send
   the packet).
So the selector is an attribute of the LFB, read (or possibly written)
by the CE via the ForCES protocol.  The metadata values of the
table entries should be generic enough to accommodate (almost)
arbitrary metadata.  I see a benefit to make such a field in the
table entry a 32-bit integer field (which would serve 95% of
the expected metadata types based on our pre-study); that is what
motivates to have a generic data type for most metadata.

> An LFB should be able to receive a number of metadata and ignore some of
> them either based on LFB config or a metadata-selector passed with the
> packet.
The LFB will use all metadata that is either specified
in the LFB specification (XML document) or referred by one of
the input metadata tag-selectors.  The latter is only applicable
to LFB classes that use variable/configurable tag selection. All
other metadata will be ignored by the LFB.

>
> +section 9 Metadata Usage Categories

> - "Another way of setting  up  binding  relations  is  when  a
> naturally occurring unique identifier of the consumer's object"
> What is the event that would cause this? Is it a packet arrival or
> a CE reading something off the FE?
Let me illustrate what I meant here with an example:
Lets say the consumer LFB has a table of things.  You may insert a
new entry in the table.  The operation returns with a table entry
index, which can be used in subsequent incremental table
management.  In the same time, the index can also be used as a
way to refer to the given entry from another LFB.  E.g, when an
upstream LFB wants to refer to one of the table entries, it can
send the index in a well-defined metadata.  That index is what I
consider "naturally occuring," meaning that it exists anyway
and it can also be used as a binding metadata.  So to answer the
original question: the event is a configuration event on the LFB
by the CE.

> - "The value of the enumerated metadata may or may not  be  conveyed
> via the ForCES protocol between the CE and FE."
>
> Didnt grasp that.  How are LFBs on an FE supposed to cooperate on values
> of metadata if they are not synced in this case?
Consider a Rate Meter LFB that emits COLOR as metadata.  Consider
a downstream Rate Meter LFB that uses the COLOR metadata to do further
rate metering.  To neither of the LFB instances would we ever
communicate COLOR as part of the CE-FE communication.  It is all
built in in the specification of the LFB class and the specification
of the COLOR metadata.  So this is an example when the enumerated
metadata is not conveyed between the CE and FE.

Consider now the same Rate Meter LFB emitting the COLOR and a downstream
Redirector LFB set up to split the traffic into three paths based
on the COLOR.  When configuring the Redirector LFB, we would have to
tell the LFB to
1) Listen to COLOR metadata
2) Go to port 1, if COLOR=RED, port 2 if YELLOW, and port 3 if GREEN.
So in this case we would explicitly convey colors (COLOR values)
across the CE-FE interface.
>
> cheers,
> jamal
>
Thanks for taking your time for going through this.

/zsolt

>


From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue Feb  3 16:57:43 2004
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Interesting.  I had not read your meta-data description as addressing that.
I had assumed that the only reason for talking about FE-FE level meta-data
was to make clear it was out of scope.  Since packets leaving an FE are
presumed to be IP packets, I would expect normally want those to be just
plain vamilla IP packets.
Some implementations may use the available information to try to do
something extra.  That has been true of all routers.  But I would not
expect it to be within scope for ForCES.

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern

At 04:13 PM 2/3/2004 -0500, Zsolt Haraszti wrote:
>The consideration I had was that we nail down an
>LFB-to-LFB communication model which should be independent of
>whether the communicating LFBs are on the same FE or on two or more
>separate FEs.  This model does not specify how the communication
>happens, it only says that if we want to define LFB classes and program
>LFBs instance via the ForCES protocol, this is how we have to think
>about passing per-packet state from one LFB to another.  So, so far
>the model text leaves the actual implementation of LFB-to-LFB
>communication completely open (well, the ForCES model does not ever
>require that LFBs within an FE are  implemented as distinct processing
>stages...).
>
>Within an FE I expect that the vendors will always have infinite
>freedom how the ForCES model is realized.
>
>Between FEs's, however, the model does put some requirements on the
>implementation.  At the minimum, it implies that a certain set of
>information (i.e., the set of metadata that is present at the
>exit point on FE1 and needed for further processing on FE2) must be
>passed _in some way_ between the two FEs.  How it is passed is left
>to the vendors at this point.  One can speculate that many vendors
>would benefit from something less proprietary, so I expect that
>ForCES will eventually start working on that area.  When the work
>starts, it will have to take this metadata model into consideration.


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From: Steven Blake <slblake@torrentnet.com>
Organization: Ericsson IP Infrastructure
Subject: Re: Metadata model for the ForCES model
Comments: To: "Joel M. Halpern" <joel@stevecrocker.com>
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On Tue, 2004-02-03 at 16:56, Joel M. Halpern wrote:

> Interesting.  I had not read your meta-data description as addressing that.
> I had assumed that the only reason for talking about FE-FE level meta-data
> was to make clear it was out of scope.  Since packets leaving an FE are
> presumed to be IP packets, I would expect normally want those to be just
> plain vamilla IP packets.
> Some implementations may use the available information to try to do
> something extra.  That has been true of all routers.  But I would not
> expect it to be within scope for ForCES.

Ingress FE X receives packet, performs forwarding lookup, determines
packet should exit node on output interface Z on FE Y, via nexthop W.
Packet is forwarded to from FE X to Y.  How does FE Y determine Z & W?
o  Y performs duplicate forwarding lookup
o  Y uses metadata passed from FE X to convey Z & W.

Either case involves CE-FE configuration on Y.


Regards,

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Steven L. Blake               <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
Ericsson IP Infrastructure                +1 919-472-9913


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Subject: Re: Metadata model for the ForCES model
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Given that the Fi reference point is explicitly outside of scope ("is not
currently defined by the ForCES architecture"), I had assumed that for now
the only choice was for FE Y to perform a duplicate lookup.
Or, to phrase it differently, I would say that under the current
environment FE X would determine that its next hop is FE Y, and FE Y would
determine that its next hop is W.  It is certainly true that this requires
CE configuration of FE X and FE Y.  But it does not require or expect any
metadata to be passed from FE X to FE Y.

In general, given that Fi is outside of scope, I think of all traffic to
another FE as if it were to another NE.

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern

At 05:15 PM 2/3/2004 -0500, Steven Blake wrote:
>On Tue, 2004-02-03 at 16:56, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>
> > Interesting.  I had not read your meta-data description as addressing that.
> > I had assumed that the only reason for talking about FE-FE level meta-data
> > was to make clear it was out of scope.  Since packets leaving an FE are
> > presumed to be IP packets, I would expect normally want those to be just
> > plain vamilla IP packets.
> > Some implementations may use the available information to try to do
> > something extra.  That has been true of all routers.  But I would not
> > expect it to be within scope for ForCES.
>
>Ingress FE X receives packet, performs forwarding lookup, determines
>packet should exit node on output interface Z on FE Y, via nexthop W.
>Packet is forwarded to from FE X to Y.  How does FE Y determine Z & W?
>o  Y performs duplicate forwarding lookup
>o  Y uses metadata passed from FE X to convey Z & W.
>
>Either case involves CE-FE configuration on Y.
>
>
>Regards,
>
>=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
>Steven L. Blake               <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
>Ericsson IP Infrastructure                +1 919-472-9913


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On 2004-02-04, at 07.25, Joel M. Halpern wrote:

> In general, given that Fi is outside of scope, I think of all traffic
> to
> another FE as if it were to another NE.
>

Wouldn't that violate the rule that an NE, no matter how many parts it
is composed of, should appear to be a single entity.  If we assume that
FE-FE messaging is normal IP as if it were NE-NE then we may have
problems meeting that requirement.

I agree the current charter prohibits making FE-FE protocols a work
item, but I don't think that eliminates the need for implementations to
have a solution other then the passing of straight IP packets.
Including a metadata model that covers this seems like a good idea.
Personally I am glad someone is working on it.  I know I am more
concerned with the WG getting the model right then worrying about
specific protocol implementations.

a.


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I do not believe that would violate single system appearence at all.
Appearing as a single system is a matter of management protocol
interactions and routing protocol advertisements.  It has nothing to do
with the packets flowing between FEs.

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern

At 10:13 AM 2/4/2004 +0900, avri@acm.org wrote:
>On 2004-02-04, at 07.25, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>
>>In general, given that Fi is outside of scope, I think of all traffic
>>to
>>another FE as if it were to another NE.
>
>Wouldn't that violate the rule that an NE, no matter how many parts it
>is composed of, should appear to be a single entity.  If we assume that
>FE-FE messaging is normal IP as if it were NE-NE then we may have
>problems meeting that requirement.
>
>I agree the current charter prohibits making FE-FE protocols a work
>item, but I don't think that eliminates the need for implementations to
>have a solution other then the passing of straight IP packets.
>Including a metadata model that covers this seems like a good idea.
>Personally I am glad someone is working on it.  I know I am more
>concerned with the WG getting the model right then worrying about
>specific protocol implementations.
>
>a.


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Well, if IP is used between FEs, without any metadata in the exchange,
then wouldn't it involve  forwarding as it it were a hop?  And while it
is true that the receiving FE could treat the packet specially and not
modify the packet based on the extra hop, this would involve implicit
'metadata' that this wasn't being forwarded from outside the NE and not
as if between NEs.

Also, wouldn't there be a concern with the assignment of IP addresses
to each of the FEs.  Or would this be done based on some internal
private IP address space.

Maybe I don't really understand what you mean when you say an FE passes
a packet to another FE as if it were being passed to another NE.

a.

On 2004-02-04, at 10.22, Joel M. Halpern wrote:

> I do not believe that would violate single system appearence at all.
> Appearing as a single system is a matter of management protocol
> interactions and routing protocol advertisements.  It has nothing to do
> with the packets flowing between FEs.
>
> Yours,
> Joel M. Halpern
>
> At 10:13 AM 2/4/2004 +0900, avri@acm.org wrote:
>> On 2004-02-04, at 07.25, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>>
>>> In general, given that Fi is outside of scope, I think of all traffic
>>> to
>>> another FE as if it were to another NE.
>>
>> Wouldn't that violate the rule that an NE, no matter how many parts it
>> is composed of, should appear to be a single entity.  If we assume
>> that
>> FE-FE messaging is normal IP as if it were NE-NE then we may have
>> problems meeting that requirement.
>>
>> I agree the current charter prohibits making FE-FE protocols a work
>> item, but I don't think that eliminates the need for implementations
>> to
>> have a solution other then the passing of straight IP packets.
>> Including a metadata model that covers this seems like a good idea.
>> Personally I am glad someone is working on it.  I know I am more
>> concerned with the WG getting the model right then worrying about
>> specific protocol implementations.
>>
>> a.
>


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Reply-To: "Joel M. Halpern" <joel@stevecrocker.com>
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From: "Joel M. Halpern" <joel@stevecrocker.com>
Subject: Re: Metadata model for the ForCES model
To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
In-Reply-To: <7056F02A-56B6-11D8-9657-000393CC2112@acm.org>
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There probably is an issue of hop count.  Personally, I consider such
double decrementing a very good idea, as it avoids accidental internal loops.

Other than that, the IP addresses are just the interface IP addresses of
the NE.  If the links between the FEs are multi-access, they will need IP
addresses.  They will need them even if that network is otherwise
concealed, and even if the protocol were not IP.

One can craft all sorts of reasons why it might be nice to treat the Fi
links differently.  And later, we might choose to do so.  But the topology
and scope documents clearly state that we are not defining a protocol for
that.  And we can meet a reasonable definition of a "single system image"
without defining or using a special protocol on those links.
Given that the system works when we treat those links as carrying IP over
BACK (ie any technology used for the interconnect which supports IP
packets) it seems that we keep our work bounded and within defined scope if
for now we just use that.

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern

At 11:04 AM 2/4/2004 +0900, avri@acm.org wrote:
>Well, if IP is used between FEs, without any metadata in the exchange,
>then wouldn't it involve  forwarding as it it were a hop?  And while it
>is true that the receiving FE could treat the packet specially and not
>modify the packet based on the extra hop, this would involve implicit
>'metadata' that this wasn't being forwarded from outside the NE and not
>as if between NEs.
>
>Also, wouldn't there be a concern with the assignment of IP addresses
>to each of the FEs.  Or would this be done based on some internal
>private IP address space.
>
>Maybe I don't really understand what you mean when you say an FE passes
>a packet to another FE as if it were being passed to another NE.
>
>a.
>
>On 2004-02-04, at 10.22, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>
>>I do not believe that would violate single system appearence at all.
>>Appearing as a single system is a matter of management protocol
>>interactions and routing protocol advertisements.  It has nothing to do
>>with the packets flowing between FEs.
>>
>>Yours,
>>Joel M. Halpern
>>
>>At 10:13 AM 2/4/2004 +0900, avri@acm.org wrote:
>>>On 2004-02-04, at 07.25, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>>>
>>>>In general, given that Fi is outside of scope, I think of all traffic
>>>>to
>>>>another FE as if it were to another NE.
>>>
>>>Wouldn't that violate the rule that an NE, no matter how many parts it
>>>is composed of, should appear to be a single entity.  If we assume
>>>that
>>>FE-FE messaging is normal IP as if it were NE-NE then we may have
>>>problems meeting that requirement.
>>>
>>>I agree the current charter prohibits making FE-FE protocols a work
>>>item, but I don't think that eliminates the need for implementations
>>>to
>>>have a solution other then the passing of straight IP packets.
>>>Including a metadata model that covers this seems like a good idea.
>>>Personally I am glad someone is working on it.  I know I am more
>>>concerned with the WG getting the model right then worrying about
>>>specific protocol implementations.
>>>
>>>a.


From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Tue Feb  3 22:35:53 2004
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Approved-By: Zsolt Haraszti <Zsolt.Haraszti@ERICSSON.COM>
Message-ID: <4020681A.2050007@ericsson.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Feb 2004 22:33:46 -0500
Reply-To: zsolt.haraszti@ericsson.com
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From: Zsolt Haraszti <Zsolt.Haraszti@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: Metadata model for the ForCES model
Comments: To: "Joel M. Halpern" <joel@stevecrocker.com>
To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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A couple of comments:

1. The fact is that most real distributed (multiblade) routers
    forward metadata from one blade (e.g., ingresss) to another
    (e.g., egress).  This simply allows optimal distribution of
    processing functions across the involved FEs.
    Not only that they forward metadata in addition to the IP packet
    being sent, but it may also be that the packet is not a
    complete/valid IP packet.  Since this is all within the node,
    it's all legitimate.

2. Just because it is not an IP packet or not only an IP packet,
    it does not mean that ForCES must include it in its scope.
    If it is not in the scope, so be it.  Then it will be left
    for the vendors, or to some other standards bodies to deal
    with it. (FYI, the NPF is addressing the inter-FE metadata
    encapsulation via a messaging LFB and messaging protocol).
    BTW, I think the ForCES work is still very useful, even if
    the inter-FE messaging is not in its scope.

3. Even if the inter-FE messaging could be put into the ForCES
    scope, we should still ignore it for the time being, and
    focus on the model and the CE-FE communication.

/zsolt

Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> There probably is an issue of hop count.  Personally, I consider such
> double decrementing a very good idea, as it avoids accidental internal
> loops.
>
> Other than that, the IP addresses are just the interface IP addresses of
> the NE.  If the links between the FEs are multi-access, they will need IP
> addresses.  They will need them even if that network is otherwise
> concealed, and even if the protocol were not IP.
>
> One can craft all sorts of reasons why it might be nice to treat the Fi
> links differently.  And later, we might choose to do so.  But the topology
> and scope documents clearly state that we are not defining a protocol for
> that.  And we can meet a reasonable definition of a "single system image"
> without defining or using a special protocol on those links.
> Given that the system works when we treat those links as carrying IP over
> BACK (ie any technology used for the interconnect which supports IP
> packets) it seems that we keep our work bounded and within defined scope if
> for now we just use that.
>
> Yours,
> Joel M. Halpern
>
> At 11:04 AM 2/4/2004 +0900, avri@acm.org wrote:
>
>> Well, if IP is used between FEs, without any metadata in the exchange,
>> then wouldn't it involve  forwarding as it it were a hop?  And while it
>> is true that the receiving FE could treat the packet specially and not
>> modify the packet based on the extra hop, this would involve implicit
>> 'metadata' that this wasn't being forwarded from outside the NE and not
>> as if between NEs.
>>
>> Also, wouldn't there be a concern with the assignment of IP addresses
>> to each of the FEs.  Or would this be done based on some internal
>> private IP address space.
>>
>> Maybe I don't really understand what you mean when you say an FE passes
>> a packet to another FE as if it were being passed to another NE.
>>
>> a.
>>
>> On 2004-02-04, at 10.22, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>>
>>> I do not believe that would violate single system appearence at all.
>>> Appearing as a single system is a matter of management protocol
>>> interactions and routing protocol advertisements.  It has nothing to do
>>> with the packets flowing between FEs.
>>>
>>> Yours,
>>> Joel M. Halpern
>>>
>>> At 10:13 AM 2/4/2004 +0900, avri@acm.org wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 2004-02-04, at 07.25, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> In general, given that Fi is outside of scope, I think of all traffic
>>>>> to
>>>>> another FE as if it were to another NE.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Wouldn't that violate the rule that an NE, no matter how many parts it
>>>> is composed of, should appear to be a single entity.  If we assume
>>>> that
>>>> FE-FE messaging is normal IP as if it were NE-NE then we may have
>>>> problems meeting that requirement.
>>>>
>>>> I agree the current charter prohibits making FE-FE protocols a work
>>>> item, but I don't think that eliminates the need for implementations
>>>> to
>>>> have a solution other then the passing of straight IP packets.
>>>> Including a metadata model that covers this seems like a good idea.
>>>> Personally I am glad someone is working on it.  I know I am more
>>>> concerned with the WG getting the model right then worrying about
>>>> specific protocol implementations.
>>>>
>>>> a.
>
>
>


From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Feb  4 12:33:16 2004
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Approved-By: Alex Audu <alex.audu@ALCATEL.COM>
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From: Alex Audu <alex.audu@alcatel.com>
Subject: Re: Metadata model for the ForCES model
Comments: To: zsolt.haraszti@ericsson.com
To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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I am assuming this meta-data thing is all in context of having the CE
successfully
configure the FEs.  Unless this requires  FE-FE communication, I don't see any
reasons for extending this to include FE-FE.

Regards,
Alex.


Zsolt Haraszti wrote:

> A couple of comments:
>
> 1. The fact is that most real distributed (multiblade) routers
>     forward metadata from one blade (e.g., ingresss) to another
>     (e.g., egress).  This simply allows optimal distribution of
>     processing functions across the involved FEs.
>     Not only that they forward metadata in addition to the IP packet
>     being sent, but it may also be that the packet is not a
>     complete/valid IP packet.  Since this is all within the node,
>     it's all legitimate.
>
> 2. Just because it is not an IP packet or not only an IP packet,
>     it does not mean that ForCES must include it in its scope.
>     If it is not in the scope, so be it.  Then it will be left
>     for the vendors, or to some other standards bodies to deal
>     with it. (FYI, the NPF is addressing the inter-FE metadata
>     encapsulation via a messaging LFB and messaging protocol).
>     BTW, I think the ForCES work is still very useful, even if
>     the inter-FE messaging is not in its scope.
>
> 3. Even if the inter-FE messaging could be put into the ForCES
>     scope, we should still ignore it for the time being, and
>     focus on the model and the CE-FE communication.
>
> /zsolt
>
> Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> > There probably is an issue of hop count.  Personally, I consider such
> > double decrementing a very good idea, as it avoids accidental internal
> > loops.
> >
> > Other than that, the IP addresses are just the interface IP addresses of
> > the NE.  If the links between the FEs are multi-access, they will need IP
> > addresses.  They will need them even if that network is otherwise
> > concealed, and even if the protocol were not IP.
> >
> > One can craft all sorts of reasons why it might be nice to treat the Fi
> > links differently.  And later, we might choose to do so.  But the topology
> > and scope documents clearly state that we are not defining a protocol for
> > that.  And we can meet a reasonable definition of a "single system image"
> > without defining or using a special protocol on those links.
> > Given that the system works when we treat those links as carrying IP over
> > BACK (ie any technology used for the interconnect which supports IP
> > packets) it seems that we keep our work bounded and within defined scope if
> > for now we just use that.
> >
> > Yours,
> > Joel M. Halpern
> >
> > At 11:04 AM 2/4/2004 +0900, avri@acm.org wrote:
> >
> >> Well, if IP is used between FEs, without any metadata in the exchange,
> >> then wouldn't it involve  forwarding as it it were a hop?  And while it
> >> is true that the receiving FE could treat the packet specially and not
> >> modify the packet based on the extra hop, this would involve implicit
> >> 'metadata' that this wasn't being forwarded from outside the NE and not
> >> as if between NEs.
> >>
> >> Also, wouldn't there be a concern with the assignment of IP addresses
> >> to each of the FEs.  Or would this be done based on some internal
> >> private IP address space.
> >>
> >> Maybe I don't really understand what you mean when you say an FE passes
> >> a packet to another FE as if it were being passed to another NE.
> >>
> >> a.
> >>
> >> On 2004-02-04, at 10.22, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> >>
> >>> I do not believe that would violate single system appearence at all.
> >>> Appearing as a single system is a matter of management protocol
> >>> interactions and routing protocol advertisements.  It has nothing to do
> >>> with the packets flowing between FEs.
> >>>
> >>> Yours,
> >>> Joel M. Halpern
> >>>
> >>> At 10:13 AM 2/4/2004 +0900, avri@acm.org wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> On 2004-02-04, at 07.25, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>> In general, given that Fi is outside of scope, I think of all traffic
> >>>>> to
> >>>>> another FE as if it were to another NE.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Wouldn't that violate the rule that an NE, no matter how many parts it
> >>>> is composed of, should appear to be a single entity.  If we assume
> >>>> that
> >>>> FE-FE messaging is normal IP as if it were NE-NE then we may have
> >>>> problems meeting that requirement.
> >>>>
> >>>> I agree the current charter prohibits making FE-FE protocols a work
> >>>> item, but I don't think that eliminates the need for implementations
> >>>> to
> >>>> have a solution other then the passing of straight IP packets.
> >>>> Including a metadata model that covers this seems like a good idea.
> >>>> Personally I am glad someone is working on it.  I know I am more
> >>>> concerned with the WG getting the model right then worrying about
> >>>> specific protocol implementations.
> >>>>
> >>>> a.
> >
> >
> >


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All,

Please send me requests for agenda time at the ForCES
meeting at IETF 59.  If possible, also send over any
presentation materials available ahead of time so that
the can be made available at the ForCES website.  All
agenda requests should be made by Monday, February 23.

The deadline for submission of new (-00) drafts is
Monday, February 9th at 0900 ET.  For revisions to=20
existing drafts (-01, -02, etc.), the deadline is
Monday, February 16th 0900 ET.

Current ForCES agenda information can be found at
the ForCES website at:

http://www.sstanamera.com/~forces/Ietf59/index.html

Thanks,
David


From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Feb  4 13:02:25 2004
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Sender: Forwarding and Control Element Separation              <FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
From: "Putzolu, David" <david.putzolu@intel.com>
Subject: Interim meeting update (was: FORCES] Protocol Selection Process: Merger Suggestion)
To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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All,=20

After having reviewed possible dates, venues, and logistics,=20
it appears that an interim ForCES meeting in mid-February is=20
not feasible at this time.

Having a ForCES meeting on Sunday, February 29, at the=20
IETF 59 hotel site is still under consideration.

A final decision will be forthcoming by this Wednesday.

Cheers,
David

P.S. Sorry if this is a duplicate, appeared to bounce to me.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Forwarding and Control Element Separation=20
> [mailto:FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Putzolu, David
> Sent: Friday, January 23, 2004 11:05 AM
> To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> Subject: [FORCES] Protocol Selection Process: Merger Suggestion
> Importance: High
>=20
> All,
>=20
> After reviewing the protocol submissions it appears that each of the=20
> proposals has valuable features that merit inclusion in the ForCES=20
> protocol.
>=20
> Patrick and I would like to urge the various authors to evaluate=20
> whether a merger of the protocols, selecting the best features of=20
> each, would be possible.
>=20
> In order to expedite this process we are considering holding and=20
> interim working group meeting two weeks prior to the next IETF where=20
> interested parties could meet for a day to focus on producing a "best=20
> of all worlds" proposal.
>=20
> Please contact Patrick or I if you would be interested in attending=20
> such a meeting.
>=20
> Thanks,
> David & Patrick
> co-chairs, IETF ForCES Working Group
>=20


From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Wed Feb  4 21:06:36 2004
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Subject: ForCES Design Meeting Info: Sunday, February 29 @ IETF Hotel in Korea
To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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All,

A ForCES design meeting with open attendance=20
is tentatively scheduled with the following=20
date/time/location:

Time: Sunday, February 29, 10:00am Local time
Location: Lotte Hotel-Seoul, Korea

The goal of this meeting will be to determine if a
merged protocol proposal is possible, and if so, to
begin moving forward on creating such a proposal.
Note that it would be desirable if interested
parties work ahead of time to come prepared to the
meeting with proposals.

A phone bridge will be provided for remote=20
participants to call in to.

Please email me if you will be attending.
If you cannot attend at this time but could
attend a later time on Sunday, please email me=20
with that information.

Thanks,
David


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From: "Putzolu, David" <david.putzolu@intel.com>
Subject: Interim meeting update (was: RE: [FORCES] Protocol Selection Process: Merger Suggestion)
To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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All,=20

After having reviewed possible dates, venues, and
logistics, it appears that an interim ForCES meeting
in mid-February is not feasible at this time.

Having a ForCES meeting on Sunday, February 29, at
the IETF 59 hotel site is still under consideration.
A final decision will be forthcoming by this=20
Wednesday.

Cheers,
David


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Forwarding and Control Element Separation=20
> [mailto:FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Putzolu, David
> Sent: Friday, January 23, 2004 11:05 AM
> To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> Subject: [FORCES] Protocol Selection Process: Merger Suggestion
> Importance: High
>=20
> All,
>=20
> After reviewing the protocol submissions it appears that each=20
> of the proposals has valuable features that merit inclusion=20
> in the ForCES protocol.
>=20
> Patrick and I would like to urge the various authors to=20
> evaluate whether a merger of the protocols, selecting the=20
> best features of each, would be possible.=20
>=20
> In order to expedite this process we are considering holding=20
> and interim working group meeting two weeks prior to the next=20
> IETF where interested parties could meet for a day to focus=20
> on producing a "best of all worlds" proposal.
>=20
> Please contact Patrick or I if you would be interested in=20
> attending such a meeting.
>=20
> Thanks,
> David & Patrick
> co-chairs, IETF ForCES Working Group
>=20


From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Feb  5 11:57:00 2004
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Subject: Re: Metadata model for the ForCES model
Comments: To: Zsolt Haraszti <zsolt.haraszti@ericsson.com>
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On Tue, 2004-02-03 at 16:13, Zsolt Haraszti wrote:

> On Sun, 2004-02-01 at 10:14, Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:

[..]

> Between FEs's, however, the model does put some requirements on the
> implementation.  At the minimum, it implies that a certain set of
> information (i.e., the set of metadata that is present at the
> exit point on FE1 and needed for further processing on FE2) must be
> passed _in some way_ between the two FEs.  How it is passed is left
> to the vendors at this point.  One can speculate that many vendors
> would benefit from something less proprietary, so I expect that
> ForCES will eventually start working on that area.  When the work
> starts, it will have to take this metadata model into consideration.

Just to clarify what i was refering to is communication over something
like XAUI or CSIX inter-connected LFBs/FEs. It may get funky with path
MTUs with ethernet for example. I am also not about to change chip
vendors view of the world on already deployed products. However i see no
reason not to have the metadata carried along with the packet.
I think it will be a good idea you add text to at least emphasize things
in regards to LFBs across FEs. I agree on it being beyond ForCES as is
now.

> only a portion of this text will go into the revised draft.  Much of
> the motivation/justification text, including the above, will probably
> not make it.

When you make changes please post a diff -du of the two files. It is
easier to read. I think the idea of mentioning "registers" should be
left out of the text.

> > + section 4 The Proposed Metadata Model
> >
> > - I think a TLV with flags would be appropriately model metadata.
> > [tag = type; split the type bits into some 4 bits for flags]
> Your thinking may be to protocol driven.  Again, this model--so far--
> is mainly to describe a reference model w.r.t. how data passing should
> be envisioned when defining LFBs, their attributes, and the CE-FE
> protocol communication.  It is not about how to actually pass
> metadata among LFBs.  For the above (reduced) scope, it has some
> benefits to regard most metadata values as 32 bit integers.

You have defined a Tag (that T) which takes a Value (that V).
I believe you could model better by not restricting the L to 4.

> BTW, what is the intended usage of the flags?

I was thinking you could carry the permissions for example such as
READ, WRITE etc; maybe they dont fit.

> >
> > + section 5 Metadata Production and Consumption
> > "There may be multiple consumers for the same metadata"
> > is repeated twice.
> > - wasnt clear on the "conditional" aspect of metadata; could you provide
> > a real example?
> I do not have very strong examples to support this.  What I had
> in mind was cases when the need for a metadata depends on the
> value of another metadata.  For example, one metadata is a
> RESULTKEY, and another is an ERRORCODE.  RESULTKEY is normally
> used to encode the result of an operation (e.g., a search in
> a table), and a special value (0) encodes the lack of result.
> When RESULTKEY=0, then ERRORCODE tells more about the reason
> of the miss.  When RESULTKEY!=0, then ERRORCODE is meaningless,
> so it can be omitted.  I know that this can be done in other ways
> (embedding the error codes into the RESULTKEY value space;
> or making ERRORCODE mandatory, but ignore it in downstream
> LFBs if RESULTKEY!=0, etc.)

I see where you are going with it - it may be overkill. To me this
further strengthens the need to model based on TLVs. Clearly ERRORCODE.
and RESULTKEY are related; you are already refering to embedding them
together......

> Once we go through the exercise of creating a library of fully
> defined LFBs and putting together useful configurations we may
> conclude that there is no need for this feature.  Then we can pull
> this out.  Until then, I left it in a space-holder.  But I can
> be convinced...

The conditionals are attributes of LFB topology; you may have taken
the approach that the topology definition needs metadata to route
the packet amongst LFBs (which is an implementation detail).
I think you should leave it in for now.

> >
> > + section 7 Fixed Tag, Variable Tag, and Configurable Tag Metadata
> > Production
> >
> > Isnt the tag selector itself metadata? I think starting this section
> > you may be treading into implementation specifics.
> I am disconnected here.  Consider an Re-director LFB that can be
> instantiated to split traffic into multiple streams based on some
> input metadata.  For example, one instance splits based on a classifier
> key (CLASSID), another splits based on COLOR, a third based on
> protocolo type (PROTO).  This will be realized by an LFB class that
> will have the following features (simplistic approach):
> 1) Variable number of outputs
> 2) An attribute that tells the LFB which metadata tag to look for
> 3) A table of entries, where each entry will contain a metadata
>    value (as a condition), and a port reference (where to send
>    the packet).
> So the selector is an attribute of the LFB, read (or possibly written)
> by the CE via the ForCES protocol.

Making it an attribute is fine. I was more looking at the
view that the producer of the metadatum may also define the tag
selector and permissions as metadata which is consumed downstream.

> The metadata values of the
> table entries should be generic enough to accommodate (almost)
> arbitrary metadata.  I see a benefit to make such a field in the
> table entry a 32-bit integer field (which would serve 95% of
> the expected metadata types based on our pre-study); that is what
> motivates to have a generic data type for most metadata.

Ok, based on your statement above,  i see why i was having problems
with restricting it to 32-bit.
I would define metadata as "execution markers"; the only reason you need
metadata is so that you dont repeat work the packet has already been put
through. Using metadata for table lookups furher downstream is only a
subset of that domain.

To illustrate: (The linux kernel does this - apologies for going into imp.
its the best example i could think of that you could validate)
You could design it such that LFB execution completion could be deffered
when preempted by higher prio work. In this case you
may wanna later reenter the same LFB but skip some code. This is useful
in NPs as well. To achieve this you need to store in metadata not just
code pointers but data processed so far.

> > +section 9 Metadata Usage Categories
>
> > - "Another way of setting  up  binding  relations  is  when  a
> > naturally occurring unique identifier of the consumer's object"
> > What is the event that would cause this? Is it a packet arrival or
> > a CE reading something off the FE?
> Let me illustrate what I meant here with an example:
> Lets say the consumer LFB has a table of things.  You may insert a
> new entry in the table.  The operation returns with a table entry
> index, which can be used in subsequent incremental table
> management.  In the same time, the index can also be used as a
> way to refer to the given entry from another LFB.  E.g, when an
> upstream LFB wants to refer to one of the table entries, it can
> send the index in a well-defined metadata.  That index is what I
> consider "naturally occuring," meaning that it exists anyway
> and it can also be used as a binding metadata.  So to answer the
> original question: the event is a configuration event on the LFB
> by the CE.
>

Reading all the above (and ignoring usage of metadata for a moment) it seems to me
you  are saying theres two types of metadata from a initial production pespective.
Theres  metadata that maybe we should call "static" that gets produced by the CE
as an LFB attribute. Theres also dynamic metadata that gets created or destroyed
by other events such as packet arrivals on the producer LFB or timers expiring
(eg a cache table entry creation/deletion).


> > - "The value of the enumerated metadata may or may not  be  conveyed
> > via the ForCES protocol between the CE and FE."
> >
> > Didnt grasp that.  How are LFBs on an FE supposed to cooperate on values
> > of metadata if they are not synced in this case?
> Consider a Rate Meter LFB that emits COLOR as metadata.  Consider
> a downstream Rate Meter LFB that uses the COLOR metadata to do further
> rate metering.  To neither of the LFB instances would we ever
> communicate COLOR as part of the CE-FE communication.  It is all
> built in in the specification of the LFB class and the specification
> of the COLOR metadata.  So this is an example when the enumerated
> metadata is not conveyed between the CE and FE.
>

Right - but the attribute is still part of the LFB setup (via CE-FE protocol).
i.e from a LFB topology level theres still synchronization that is happening.

cheers,
jamal


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Subject: Re: Metadata model for the ForCES model
Comments: To: alex.audu@alcatel.com
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The problem (challenge actually) is this stuff exists already.
Looking the other way may not be the best option.
I agree with Zsolt's statements below.
If we want to say its outside the scope, then the text on metdata
that Zsolt posted is overkill already and may need a lot of chopping.

cheers,
jamal

On Wed, 2004-02-04 at 12:31, Alex Audu wrote:
> I am assuming this meta-data thing is all in context of having the CE
> successfully
> configure the FEs.  Unless this requires  FE-FE communication, I don't see any
> reasons for extending this to include FE-FE.
>
> Regards,
> Alex.
>
>
> Zsolt Haraszti wrote:
>
> > A couple of comments:
> >
> > 1. The fact is that most real distributed (multiblade) routers
> >     forward metadata from one blade (e.g., ingresss) to another
> >     (e.g., egress).  This simply allows optimal distribution of
> >     processing functions across the involved FEs.
> >     Not only that they forward metadata in addition to the IP packet
> >     being sent, but it may also be that the packet is not a
> >     complete/valid IP packet.  Since this is all within the node,
> >     it's all legitimate.
> >
> > 2. Just because it is not an IP packet or not only an IP packet,
> >     it does not mean that ForCES must include it in its scope.
> >     If it is not in the scope, so be it.  Then it will be left
> >     for the vendors, or to some other standards bodies to deal
> >     with it. (FYI, the NPF is addressing the inter-FE metadata
> >     encapsulation via a messaging LFB and messaging protocol).
> >     BTW, I think the ForCES work is still very useful, even if
> >     the inter-FE messaging is not in its scope.
> >
> > 3. Even if the inter-FE messaging could be put into the ForCES
> >     scope, we should still ignore it for the time being, and
> >     focus on the model and the CE-FE communication.
> >
> > /zsolt
> >
> > Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> > > There probably is an issue of hop count.  Personally, I consider such
> > > double decrementing a very good idea, as it avoids accidental internal
> > > loops.
> > >
> > > Other than that, the IP addresses are just the interface IP addresses of
> > > the NE.  If the links between the FEs are multi-access, they will need IP
> > > addresses.  They will need them even if that network is otherwise
> > > concealed, and even if the protocol were not IP.
> > >
> > > One can craft all sorts of reasons why it might be nice to treat the Fi
> > > links differently.  And later, we might choose to do so.  But the topology
> > > and scope documents clearly state that we are not defining a protocol for
> > > that.  And we can meet a reasonable definition of a "single system image"
> > > without defining or using a special protocol on those links.
> > > Given that the system works when we treat those links as carrying IP over
> > > BACK (ie any technology used for the interconnect which supports IP
> > > packets) it seems that we keep our work bounded and within defined scope if
> > > for now we just use that.
> > >
> > > Yours,
> > > Joel M. Halpern
> > >
> > > At 11:04 AM 2/4/2004 +0900, avri@acm.org wrote:
> > >
> > >> Well, if IP is used between FEs, without any metadata in the exchange,
> > >> then wouldn't it involve  forwarding as it it were a hop?  And while it
> > >> is true that the receiving FE could treat the packet specially and not
> > >> modify the packet based on the extra hop, this would involve implicit
> > >> 'metadata' that this wasn't being forwarded from outside the NE and not
> > >> as if between NEs.
> > >>
> > >> Also, wouldn't there be a concern with the assignment of IP addresses
> > >> to each of the FEs.  Or would this be done based on some internal
> > >> private IP address space.
> > >>
> > >> Maybe I don't really understand what you mean when you say an FE passes
> > >> a packet to another FE as if it were being passed to another NE.
> > >>
> > >> a.
> > >>
> > >> On 2004-02-04, at 10.22, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> > >>
> > >>> I do not believe that would violate single system appearence at all.
> > >>> Appearing as a single system is a matter of management protocol
> > >>> interactions and routing protocol advertisements.  It has nothing to do
> > >>> with the packets flowing between FEs.
> > >>>
> > >>> Yours,
> > >>> Joel M. Halpern
> > >>>
> > >>> At 10:13 AM 2/4/2004 +0900, avri@acm.org wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>>> On 2004-02-04, at 07.25, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> In general, given that Fi is outside of scope, I think of all traffic
> > >>>>> to
> > >>>>> another FE as if it were to another NE.
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Wouldn't that violate the rule that an NE, no matter how many parts it
> > >>>> is composed of, should appear to be a single entity.  If we assume
> > >>>> that
> > >>>> FE-FE messaging is normal IP as if it were NE-NE then we may have
> > >>>> problems meeting that requirement.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> I agree the current charter prohibits making FE-FE protocols a work
> > >>>> item, but I don't think that eliminates the need for implementations
> > >>>> to
> > >>>> have a solution other then the passing of straight IP packets.
> > >>>> Including a metadata model that covers this seems like a good idea.
> > >>>> Personally I am glad someone is working on it.  I know I am more
> > >>>> concerned with the WG getting the model right then worrying about
> > >>>> specific protocol implementations.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> a.
> > >
> > >
> > >


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David,

For this to be effective good representation from all protocol
drafts in atome format would be needed. So far 75% of the netlink2
draft authors (we have a new oauthor) have confirmed they wont
be going. I dont think the concal alone would cut it.
So i suggest we defer this until after Seoul.
It would be a good idea to start discussion via email (which should
initially be restricted to protocol authors only and opened up
after to other people to reduce noise).

cheers,
jamal

On Wed, 2004-02-04 at 21:04, Putzolu, David wrote:
> All,
>
> A ForCES design meeting with open attendance
> is tentatively scheduled with the following
> date/time/location:
>
> Time: Sunday, February 29, 10:00am Local time
> Location: Lotte Hotel-Seoul, Korea
>
> The goal of this meeting will be to determine if a
> merged protocol proposal is possible, and if so, to
> begin moving forward on creating such a proposal.
> Note that it would be desirable if interested
> parties work ahead of time to come prepared to the
> meeting with proposals.
>
> A phone bridge will be provided for remote
> participants to call in to.
>
> Please email me if you will be attending.
> If you cannot attend at this time but could
> attend a later time on Sunday, please email me
> with that information.
>
> Thanks,
> David


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Jamal -- I don't quite understand your last statement below. Don't you =
agree:
1) FE-FE is indeed out of scope for now.
2) In prinicple, the metadata model that Zsolt posted is still necessary =
(i.e., not overkill) even just for intra-FE (LFB to LFB) metadata =
modeling.
3) It is extra nice (bonus) if this same metadata model can work across =
both intra-FE and inter-FE domain.=20

It is absolutely important for the WG to agree on 1) and 2) above. 3) is =
optional but nice to have, so lets not be too concerned about it for the =
time being.

Lily

-----Original Message-----
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To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: Metadata model for the ForCES model


The problem (challenge actually) is this stuff exists already.
Looking the other way may not be the best option.
I agree with Zsolt's statements below.
If we want to say its outside the scope, then the text on metdata
that Zsolt posted is overkill already and may need a lot of chopping.

cheers,
jamal

On Wed, 2004-02-04 at 12:31, Alex Audu wrote:
> I am assuming this meta-data thing is all in context of having the CE
> successfully
> configure the FEs.  Unless this requires  FE-FE communication, I don't =
see any
> reasons for extending this to include FE-FE.
>
> Regards,
> Alex.
>
>
> Zsolt Haraszti wrote:
>
> > A couple of comments:
> >
> > 1. The fact is that most real distributed (multiblade) routers
> >     forward metadata from one blade (e.g., ingresss) to another
> >     (e.g., egress).  This simply allows optimal distribution of
> >     processing functions across the involved FEs.
> >     Not only that they forward metadata in addition to the IP packet
> >     being sent, but it may also be that the packet is not a
> >     complete/valid IP packet.  Since this is all within the node,
> >     it's all legitimate.
> >
> > 2. Just because it is not an IP packet or not only an IP packet,
> >     it does not mean that ForCES must include it in its scope.
> >     If it is not in the scope, so be it.  Then it will be left
> >     for the vendors, or to some other standards bodies to deal
> >     with it. (FYI, the NPF is addressing the inter-FE metadata
> >     encapsulation via a messaging LFB and messaging protocol).
> >     BTW, I think the ForCES work is still very useful, even if
> >     the inter-FE messaging is not in its scope.
> >
> > 3. Even if the inter-FE messaging could be put into the ForCES
> >     scope, we should still ignore it for the time being, and
> >     focus on the model and the CE-FE communication.
> >
> > /zsolt
> >
> > Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> > > There probably is an issue of hop count.  Personally, I consider =
such
> > > double decrementing a very good idea, as it avoids accidental =
internal
> > > loops.
> > >
> > > Other than that, the IP addresses are just the interface IP =
addresses of
> > > the NE.  If the links between the FEs are multi-access, they will =
need IP
> > > addresses.  They will need them even if that network is otherwise
> > > concealed, and even if the protocol were not IP.
> > >
> > > One can craft all sorts of reasons why it might be nice to treat =
the Fi
> > > links differently.  And later, we might choose to do so.  But the =
topology
> > > and scope documents clearly state that we are not defining a =
protocol for
> > > that.  And we can meet a reasonable definition of a "single system =
image"
> > > without defining or using a special protocol on those links.
> > > Given that the system works when we treat those links as carrying =
IP over
> > > BACK (ie any technology used for the interconnect which supports =
IP
> > > packets) it seems that we keep our work bounded and within defined =
scope if
> > > for now we just use that.
> > >
> > > Yours,
> > > Joel M. Halpern
> > >
> > > At 11:04 AM 2/4/2004 +0900, avri@acm.org wrote:
> > >
> > >> Well, if IP is used between FEs, without any metadata in the =
exchange,
> > >> then wouldn't it involve  forwarding as it it were a hop?  And =
while it
> > >> is true that the receiving FE could treat the packet specially =
and not
> > >> modify the packet based on the extra hop, this would involve =
implicit
> > >> 'metadata' that this wasn't being forwarded from outside the NE =
and not
> > >> as if between NEs.
> > >>
> > >> Also, wouldn't there be a concern with the assignment of IP =
addresses
> > >> to each of the FEs.  Or would this be done based on some internal
> > >> private IP address space.
> > >>
> > >> Maybe I don't really understand what you mean when you say an FE =
passes
> > >> a packet to another FE as if it were being passed to another NE.
> > >>
> > >> a.
> > >>
> > >> On 2004-02-04, at 10.22, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> > >>
> > >>> I do not believe that would violate single system appearence at =
all.
> > >>> Appearing as a single system is a matter of management protocol
> > >>> interactions and routing protocol advertisements.  It has =
nothing to do
> > >>> with the packets flowing between FEs.
> > >>>
> > >>> Yours,
> > >>> Joel M. Halpern
> > >>>
> > >>> At 10:13 AM 2/4/2004 +0900, avri@acm.org wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>>> On 2004-02-04, at 07.25, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> In general, given that Fi is outside of scope, I think of all =
traffic
> > >>>>> to
> > >>>>> another FE as if it were to another NE.
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Wouldn't that violate the rule that an NE, no matter how many =
parts it
> > >>>> is composed of, should appear to be a single entity.  If we =
assume
> > >>>> that
> > >>>> FE-FE messaging is normal IP as if it were NE-NE then we may =
have
> > >>>> problems meeting that requirement.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> I agree the current charter prohibits making FE-FE protocols a =
work
> > >>>> item, but I don't think that eliminates the need for =
implementations
> > >>>> to
> > >>>> have a solution other then the passing of straight IP packets.
> > >>>> Including a metadata model that covers this seems like a good =
idea.
> > >>>> Personally I am glad someone is working on it.  I know I am =
more
> > >>>> concerned with the WG getting the model right then worrying =
about
> > >>>> specific protocol implementations.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> a.
> > >
> > >
> > >


From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Feb  5 12:52:01 2004
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On Thu, 2004-02-05 at 12:41, Yang, Lily L wrote:
> Jamal -- I don't quite understand your last statement below. Don't you agree:
> 1) FE-FE is indeed out of scope for now.
> 2) In prinicple, the metadata model that Zsolt posted is still necessary (i.e., not overkill) even just for intra-FE (LFB to LFB) metadata modeling.
> 3) It is extra nice (bonus) if this same metadata model can work across both intra-FE and inter-FE domain.
>
> It is absolutely important for the WG to agree on 1) and 2) above. 3) is optional but nice to have, so lets not be too concerned about it for the time being.
>

I dont see why modelling 3) should be any different.
The transporting of such metadata is definetely out of scope.

cheers,
jamal


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Folks-

 FYI, the IESG approved the draft-ietf-forces-framework document
 this morning. A formal announcement to appear shortly.

 Thanks all for good work!

--
Alex
http://www.psg.com/~zinin/


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Congratulations all on a job well done, and thank you
Alex & a host of others (including IESG members,
routing directorate, security advisors, and more)
for all your help & patience!

Cheers,
David=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Forwarding and Control Element Separation=20
> [mailto:FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Alex Zinin
> Sent: Thursday, February 05, 2004 12:03 PM
> To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> Subject: [FORCES] IESG on draft-ietf-forces-framework
>=20
> Folks-
>=20
>  FYI, the IESG approved the draft-ietf-forces-framework=20
> document  this morning. A formal announcement to appear shortly.
>=20
>  Thanks all for good work!
>=20
> --
> Alex
> http://www.psg.com/~zinin/
>=20


From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Thu Feb  5 20:09:16 2004
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I don't think I quite agree.

Yes FE-FE _protocols_ are out of scope.  but LFB - LFB even when across
FE should not be out of scope for the model.  How that info get
conveyed across the FE boundary is out of scope, but the info should
not be.

So I guess I am saying that I see (3) as more then just nice.

a.


On 6 feb 2004, at 02.41, Yang, Lily L wrote:

> Jamal -- I don't quite understand your last statement below. Don't you
> agree:
> 1) FE-FE is indeed out of scope for now.
> 2) In prinicple, the metadata model that Zsolt posted is still
> necessary (i.e., not overkill) even just for intra-FE (LFB to LFB)
> metadata modeling.
> 3) It is extra nice (bonus) if this same metadata model can work
> across both intra-FE and inter-FE domain.
>
> It is absolutely important for the WG to agree on 1) and 2) above. 3)
> is optional but nice to have, so lets not be too concerned about it
> for the time being.
>
> Lily
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Forwarding and Control Element Separation
> [mailto:FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM]On Behalf Of Jamal Hadi Salim
> Sent: Thursday, February 05, 2004 8:56 AM
> To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> Subject: Re: Metadata model for the ForCES model
>
>
> The problem (challenge actually) is this stuff exists already.
> Looking the other way may not be the best option.
> I agree with Zsolt's statements below.
> If we want to say its outside the scope, then the text on metdata
> that Zsolt posted is overkill already and may need a lot of chopping.
>
> cheers,
> jamal
>
> On Wed, 2004-02-04 at 12:31, Alex Audu wrote:
>> I am assuming this meta-data thing is all in context of having the CE
>> successfully
>> configure the FEs.  Unless this requires  FE-FE communication, I
>> don't see any
>> reasons for extending this to include FE-FE.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Alex.
>>
>>
>> Zsolt Haraszti wrote:
>>
>>> A couple of comments:
>>>
>>> 1. The fact is that most real distributed (multiblade) routers
>>>     forward metadata from one blade (e.g., ingresss) to another
>>>     (e.g., egress).  This simply allows optimal distribution of
>>>     processing functions across the involved FEs.
>>>     Not only that they forward metadata in addition to the IP packet
>>>     being sent, but it may also be that the packet is not a
>>>     complete/valid IP packet.  Since this is all within the node,
>>>     it's all legitimate.
>>>
>>> 2. Just because it is not an IP packet or not only an IP packet,
>>>     it does not mean that ForCES must include it in its scope.
>>>     If it is not in the scope, so be it.  Then it will be left
>>>     for the vendors, or to some other standards bodies to deal
>>>     with it. (FYI, the NPF is addressing the inter-FE metadata
>>>     encapsulation via a messaging LFB and messaging protocol).
>>>     BTW, I think the ForCES work is still very useful, even if
>>>     the inter-FE messaging is not in its scope.
>>>
>>> 3. Even if the inter-FE messaging could be put into the ForCES
>>>     scope, we should still ignore it for the time being, and
>>>     focus on the model and the CE-FE communication.
>>>
>>> /zsolt
>>>
>>> Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>>>> There probably is an issue of hop count.  Personally, I consider
>>>> such
>>>> double decrementing a very good idea, as it avoids accidental
>>>> internal
>>>> loops.
>>>>
>>>> Other than that, the IP addresses are just the interface IP
>>>> addresses of
>>>> the NE.  If the links between the FEs are multi-access, they will
>>>> need IP
>>>> addresses.  They will need them even if that network is otherwise
>>>> concealed, and even if the protocol were not IP.
>>>>
>>>> One can craft all sorts of reasons why it might be nice to treat
>>>> the Fi
>>>> links differently.  And later, we might choose to do so.  But the
>>>> topology
>>>> and scope documents clearly state that we are not defining a
>>>> protocol for
>>>> that.  And we can meet a reasonable definition of a "single system
>>>> image"
>>>> without defining or using a special protocol on those links.
>>>> Given that the system works when we treat those links as carrying
>>>> IP over
>>>> BACK (ie any technology used for the interconnect which supports IP
>>>> packets) it seems that we keep our work bounded and within defined
>>>> scope if
>>>> for now we just use that.
>>>>
>>>> Yours,
>>>> Joel M. Halpern
>>>>
>>>> At 11:04 AM 2/4/2004 +0900, avri@acm.org wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Well, if IP is used between FEs, without any metadata in the
>>>>> exchange,
>>>>> then wouldn't it involve  forwarding as it it were a hop?  And
>>>>> while it
>>>>> is true that the receiving FE could treat the packet specially and
>>>>> not
>>>>> modify the packet based on the extra hop, this would involve
>>>>> implicit
>>>>> 'metadata' that this wasn't being forwarded from outside the NE
>>>>> and not
>>>>> as if between NEs.
>>>>>
>>>>> Also, wouldn't there be a concern with the assignment of IP
>>>>> addresses
>>>>> to each of the FEs.  Or would this be done based on some internal
>>>>> private IP address space.
>>>>>
>>>>> Maybe I don't really understand what you mean when you say an FE
>>>>> passes
>>>>> a packet to another FE as if it were being passed to another NE.
>>>>>
>>>>> a.
>>>>>
>>>>> On 2004-02-04, at 10.22, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> I do not believe that would violate single system appearence at
>>>>>> all.
>>>>>> Appearing as a single system is a matter of management protocol
>>>>>> interactions and routing protocol advertisements.  It has nothing
>>>>>> to do
>>>>>> with the packets flowing between FEs.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yours,
>>>>>> Joel M. Halpern
>>>>>>
>>>>>> At 10:13 AM 2/4/2004 +0900, avri@acm.org wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 2004-02-04, at 07.25, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> In general, given that Fi is outside of scope, I think of all
>>>>>>>> traffic
>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>> another FE as if it were to another NE.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Wouldn't that violate the rule that an NE, no matter how many
>>>>>>> parts it
>>>>>>> is composed of, should appear to be a single entity.  If we
>>>>>>> assume
>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>> FE-FE messaging is normal IP as if it were NE-NE then we may have
>>>>>>> problems meeting that requirement.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I agree the current charter prohibits making FE-FE protocols a
>>>>>>> work
>>>>>>> item, but I don't think that eliminates the need for
>>>>>>> implementations
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>> have a solution other then the passing of straight IP packets.
>>>>>>> Including a metadata model that covers this seems like a good
>>>>>>> idea.
>>>>>>> Personally I am glad someone is working on it.  I know I am more
>>>>>>> concerned with the WG getting the model right then worrying about
>>>>>>> specific protocol implementations.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> a.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>


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From: "Yang, Lily L" <lily.l.yang@intel.com>
Subject: Re: Metadata model for the ForCES model
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Ok. Let me try to ask this differently then:
1) Is there anything in this metadata model proposal that would not work =
for LFB-LFB crossing FE boundary?
2) Is there anything in this model that is ONLY useful for LFB-LFB =
crossing FE boundary?=20

My own answeres to both these questions are No.
Bottom line: I don't see how this distinction (crossing FE or not) =
affect the substance of the metadata model here.=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Forwarding and Control Element Separation
[mailto:FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM]On Behalf Of avri@acm.org
Sent: Thursday, February 05, 2004 5:07 PM
To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: Metadata model for the ForCES model


I don't think I quite agree.

Yes FE-FE _protocols_ are out of scope.  but LFB - LFB even when across
FE should not be out of scope for the model.  How that info get
conveyed across the FE boundary is out of scope, but the info should
not be.

So I guess I am saying that I see (3) as more then just nice.

a.


On 6 feb 2004, at 02.41, Yang, Lily L wrote:

> Jamal -- I don't quite understand your last statement below. Don't you
> agree:
> 1) FE-FE is indeed out of scope for now.
> 2) In prinicple, the metadata model that Zsolt posted is still
> necessary (i.e., not overkill) even just for intra-FE (LFB to LFB)
> metadata modeling.
> 3) It is extra nice (bonus) if this same metadata model can work
> across both intra-FE and inter-FE domain.
>
> It is absolutely important for the WG to agree on 1) and 2) above. 3)
> is optional but nice to have, so lets not be too concerned about it
> for the time being.
>
> Lily
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Forwarding and Control Element Separation
> [mailto:FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM]On Behalf Of Jamal Hadi Salim
> Sent: Thursday, February 05, 2004 8:56 AM
> To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> Subject: Re: Metadata model for the ForCES model
>
>
> The problem (challenge actually) is this stuff exists already.
> Looking the other way may not be the best option.
> I agree with Zsolt's statements below.
> If we want to say its outside the scope, then the text on metdata
> that Zsolt posted is overkill already and may need a lot of chopping.
>
> cheers,
> jamal
>
> On Wed, 2004-02-04 at 12:31, Alex Audu wrote:
>> I am assuming this meta-data thing is all in context of having the CE
>> successfully
>> configure the FEs.  Unless this requires  FE-FE communication, I
>> don't see any
>> reasons for extending this to include FE-FE.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Alex.
>>
>>
>> Zsolt Haraszti wrote:
>>
>>> A couple of comments:
>>>
>>> 1. The fact is that most real distributed (multiblade) routers
>>>     forward metadata from one blade (e.g., ingresss) to another
>>>     (e.g., egress).  This simply allows optimal distribution of
>>>     processing functions across the involved FEs.
>>>     Not only that they forward metadata in addition to the IP packet
>>>     being sent, but it may also be that the packet is not a
>>>     complete/valid IP packet.  Since this is all within the node,
>>>     it's all legitimate.
>>>
>>> 2. Just because it is not an IP packet or not only an IP packet,
>>>     it does not mean that ForCES must include it in its scope.
>>>     If it is not in the scope, so be it.  Then it will be left
>>>     for the vendors, or to some other standards bodies to deal
>>>     with it. (FYI, the NPF is addressing the inter-FE metadata
>>>     encapsulation via a messaging LFB and messaging protocol).
>>>     BTW, I think the ForCES work is still very useful, even if
>>>     the inter-FE messaging is not in its scope.
>>>
>>> 3. Even if the inter-FE messaging could be put into the ForCES
>>>     scope, we should still ignore it for the time being, and
>>>     focus on the model and the CE-FE communication.
>>>
>>> /zsolt
>>>
>>> Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>>>> There probably is an issue of hop count.  Personally, I consider
>>>> such
>>>> double decrementing a very good idea, as it avoids accidental
>>>> internal
>>>> loops.
>>>>
>>>> Other than that, the IP addresses are just the interface IP
>>>> addresses of
>>>> the NE.  If the links between the FEs are multi-access, they will
>>>> need IP
>>>> addresses.  They will need them even if that network is otherwise
>>>> concealed, and even if the protocol were not IP.
>>>>
>>>> One can craft all sorts of reasons why it might be nice to treat
>>>> the Fi
>>>> links differently.  And later, we might choose to do so.  But the
>>>> topology
>>>> and scope documents clearly state that we are not defining a
>>>> protocol for
>>>> that.  And we can meet a reasonable definition of a "single system
>>>> image"
>>>> without defining or using a special protocol on those links.
>>>> Given that the system works when we treat those links as carrying
>>>> IP over
>>>> BACK (ie any technology used for the interconnect which supports IP
>>>> packets) it seems that we keep our work bounded and within defined
>>>> scope if
>>>> for now we just use that.
>>>>
>>>> Yours,
>>>> Joel M. Halpern
>>>>
>>>> At 11:04 AM 2/4/2004 +0900, avri@acm.org wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Well, if IP is used between FEs, without any metadata in the
>>>>> exchange,
>>>>> then wouldn't it involve  forwarding as it it were a hop?  And
>>>>> while it
>>>>> is true that the receiving FE could treat the packet specially and
>>>>> not
>>>>> modify the packet based on the extra hop, this would involve
>>>>> implicit
>>>>> 'metadata' that this wasn't being forwarded from outside the NE
>>>>> and not
>>>>> as if between NEs.
>>>>>
>>>>> Also, wouldn't there be a concern with the assignment of IP
>>>>> addresses
>>>>> to each of the FEs.  Or would this be done based on some internal
>>>>> private IP address space.
>>>>>
>>>>> Maybe I don't really understand what you mean when you say an FE
>>>>> passes
>>>>> a packet to another FE as if it were being passed to another NE.
>>>>>
>>>>> a.
>>>>>
>>>>> On 2004-02-04, at 10.22, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> I do not believe that would violate single system appearence at
>>>>>> all.
>>>>>> Appearing as a single system is a matter of management protocol
>>>>>> interactions and routing protocol advertisements.  It has nothing
>>>>>> to do
>>>>>> with the packets flowing between FEs.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yours,
>>>>>> Joel M. Halpern
>>>>>>
>>>>>> At 10:13 AM 2/4/2004 +0900, avri@acm.org wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 2004-02-04, at 07.25, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> In general, given that Fi is outside of scope, I think of all
>>>>>>>> traffic
>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>> another FE as if it were to another NE.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Wouldn't that violate the rule that an NE, no matter how many
>>>>>>> parts it
>>>>>>> is composed of, should appear to be a single entity.  If we
>>>>>>> assume
>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>> FE-FE messaging is normal IP as if it were NE-NE then we may =
have
>>>>>>> problems meeting that requirement.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I agree the current charter prohibits making FE-FE protocols a
>>>>>>> work
>>>>>>> item, but I don't think that eliminates the need for
>>>>>>> implementations
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>> have a solution other then the passing of straight IP packets.
>>>>>>> Including a metadata model that covers this seems like a good
>>>>>>> idea.
>>>>>>> Personally I am glad someone is working on it.  I know I am more
>>>>>>> concerned with the WG getting the model right then worrying =
about
>>>>>>> specific protocol implementations.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> a.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>


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The IESG has approved the following document:

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Forwarding and Control Element Separation Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : ForCES Forwarding Element Functional Model
        Author(s)       : L. Yang
        Filename        : draft-ietf-forces-model-02.txt
        Pages           : 101
        Date            : 2004-2-17

This document defines the forwarding element (FE) model used in the
Forwarding and Control Plane Separation (ForCES) protocol.  The
model represents the capabilities, state and configuration of
forwarding elements within the context of the ForCES protocol, so
that control elements (CEs) can control the FEs accordingly.  More
specifically, the model describes the logical functions that are
present in an FE, what capabilities these functions support, and
how these functions are or can be interconnected. This FE model is
intended to satisfy the model requirements specified in the ForCES
requirements draft [1].  A list of the basic logical functional
blocks (LFBs) is also defined in the LFB class library to aid the
effort in defining individual LFBs.

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Sender: Forwarding and Control Element Separation              <FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
From: "Yang, Lily L" <lily.l.yang@intel.com>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-forces-model-02.txt
To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi, all --

The FE model design team just published v02 of the FE model document.
The entire document has been edited throughout, but most notably some
major progress has been reflected in this revision:
1) 3.2.4 "metadata" section is completely rewritten, with the metadata
model that was published to this list by Zsolt a few weeks ago. We
believe most comments we've received so far are addressed in this
revision.
2) Section 4 "model and schema for LFB classes" is rewritten, with
formal XML schema specified at the end of the section.
3) Section 5 "FE Attributes and Capabilities" now is completed with also
formal XML schema specification, that was also published to the list a
few weeks ago by Joel.
4) The old section 6 in v01 was a place holder for LFB topology and now
gone because the content of LFB topology is merged into "FE attributes
and Capabilities" in Section 5. The comments we received are also
incorporated into this new revision.
5) Section 6 "LFB Class Library" (old section 7 in v01) is also revised
significantly with now 18 LFB classes that include the most commonly
found functions for IP processing, forwarding and QoS.
6) Section 7 "satisfying the requirements" (old section 8 in v01) is
also revised considerably.

With this revision, the major pieces that make up the FE model are now
in place, with the exception of a few minor features here and there
(e.g., class inheritance is not fully flushed out in the LFB schema). We
hope this revision would provide timely input into the protocol
development. In the meantime, we hope the WG and especially the protocol
designers would take time to review and provide feedback on the FE
model, so that we can refine it to the satisfaction of the WG in the
next few months.


Thank you all,

Lily

-----Original Message-----
From: Forwarding and Control Element Separation
[mailto:FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of
Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Tuesday, February 17, 2004 7:32 AM
To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-forces-model-02.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Forwarding and Control Element
Separation Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : ForCES Forwarding Element Functional Model
        Author(s)       : L. Yang
        Filename        : draft-ietf-forces-model-02.txt
        Pages           : 101
        Date            : 2004-2-17

This document defines the forwarding element (FE) model used in the
Forwarding and Control Plane Separation (ForCES) protocol.  The
model represents the capabilities, state and configuration of
forwarding elements within the context of the ForCES protocol, so
that control elements (CEs) can control the FEs accordingly.  More
specifically, the model describes the logical functions that are
present in an FE, what capabilities these functions support, and
how these functions are or can be interconnected. This FE model is
intended to satisfy the model requirements specified in the ForCES
requirements draft [1].  A list of the basic logical functional
blocks (LFBs) is also defined in the LFB class library to aid the
effort in defining individual LFBs.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-forces-model-02.txt

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From: "Mato Grosso:                  . qeh" <yvcnoticiaurgente@hotmail.com>
To: enum-admin@ietf.org
Subject: Alertam sobre perigo de aftosa em fazendas invadidas por índios                                        ref.: efn
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<FONT SIZE=2><P ALIGN="CENTER">cod.: (foe) <!-- Please, follow the links:
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--></FONT><A HREF="mailto:atualidadebrasileira@yahoo.com.br?subject=EnEspa&ntilde;ol:TraductorGratuitoAutom&aacute;tico"><FONT SIZE=2>EnEspa&ntilde;ol:TraductorGratuitoAutom&aacute;tico</FONT></A><FONT SIZE=2> - </FONT><A HREF="mailto:atualidadebrasileira@yahoo.com.br?subject=InEnglish:FreeAutomaticTranslator"><FONT SIZE=2>InEnglish:FreeAutomaticTranslator</FONT></A> 
<B><FONT SIZE=5><P>Mato Grosso do Sul: alertam sobre perigo de aftosa em fazendas invadidas por &iacute;ndios</P>
</B></FONT><I><P ALIGN="CENTER">Conselho Indigenista Mission&aacute;rio (Cimi), Funda&ccedil;&atilde;o Nacional do &Iacute;ndio (Funai) e ONGs s&atilde;o acusadas de "fabricar" conflitos entre &iacute;ndios e propriet&aacute;rios rurais, que j&aacute; causaram numerosas v&iacute;timas, como um dirigente pecuarista recentemente assassinado em Santa Catarina </P>
</I><P>CAMPO GRANDE, Fevr. 19, 2004 (AB) - "H&aacute; uma preocupa&ccedil;&atilde;o enorme com rela&ccedil;&atilde;o ao estado sanit&aacute;rio do rebanho bovino estimado em 9 mil cabe&ccedil;as, nas 14 fazendas invadidas por &iacute;ndios na regi&atilde;o de Japor&atilde;, perto da fronteira com o Paraguai". "Mato Grosso do Sul &eacute; livre de aftosa, mediante vacina&ccedil;&atilde;o, o Estado possui o 1<SUP>o</SUP>. rebanho bovino do Brasil, e um dos primeiros do mundo, com 24 milh&otilde;es e 700 mil cabe&ccedil;as, contribuindo com uma porcentagem significativa das exporta&ccedil;&otilde;es de carne bovina. Qualquer brote de aftosa que venha a macular esse estado sanit&aacute;rio teria de imediato uma enorme repercuss&atilde;o econ&ocirc;mica em n&iacute;vel local, nacional e internacional". O alerta foi dado ontem pelo engenheiro Josiel Quintino dos Santos, assessor de Meio Ambiente e Assuntos Ind&iacute;genas da Federa&ccedil;&atilde;o da Agricultura e Pecu&aacute;ria de Mato Grosso do Sul (Famasul) (<A HREF="mailto:atualidadebrasileira@yahoo.com.br?subject=DrQuintino:DesejoContato">DrQuintino:DesejoContato</A> - <A HREF="mailto:atualidadebrasileira@yahoo.com.br?subject=DrQuintino:DesejoContatoDeImprensa">DrQuintino:DesejoContatoDeImprensa</A>). A tens&atilde;o e a viol&ecirc;ncia na regi&atilde;o fez com que a Ag&ecirc;ncia Estadual de Defesa Sanit&aacute;ria Animal e Vegetal (Iagro) tenha suspendido o trabalho de vigil&acirc;ncia e vacina&ccedil;&atilde;o do rebanho das fazendas invadidas por &iacute;ndios guaranis, caiu&aacute;s e &ntilde;andeva. </P>
<P>Quintino acrescentou a preocupa&ccedil;&atilde;o existente no Estado "com os conflitos fabricados e incentivados pelo Conselho Indigenista Mission&aacute;rio (Cimi), e favorecidos pela Funda&ccedil;&atilde;o Nacional do &Iacute;ndio, segundo j&aacute; foi documentado no relat&oacute;rio da CPI do Funai, na C&acirc;mara dos Deputados". O assessor da Famasul informou que os &iacute;ndios, contrariamente ao informado por alguns meios de imprensa, "n&atilde;o abandonaram nenhuma das 14 fazendas invadidas, e at&eacute; o momento n&atilde;o permitiram o trabalho de per&iacute;cia judicial para avaliar a destrui&ccedil;&atilde;o causada". </P>
<B><P>Bras&iacute;lia: deputado Zauith den&uacute;ncia "manipula&ccedil;&atilde;o" de &iacute;ndios</P>
</B><P>Tamb&eacute;m ontem, em Bras&iacute;lia, o deputado sul-matogrossense Murilo Zauith (PFL) fez discurso na tribuna da C&acirc;mara para "denunciar os conflitos ind&iacute;genas" que vem ocorrendo em todo o Pa&iacute;s, incentivados pela "atua&ccedil;&atilde;o de determinadas organiza&ccedil;&otilde;es internacionais, que chegam a amea&ccedil;ar a soberania nacional" e de "pessoas inescrupulosas" que "manipulam" e "incitam os &iacute;ndios a invadir as propriedades rurais". Zauith acrescentou que esse "cen&aacute;rio devastador" j&aacute; vem causando "uma retra&ccedil;&atilde;o nos investimentos no agroneg&oacute;cio em Mato Grosso do Sul", atividade que "&eacute; o principal pilar da economia sul-matogrossense" (<A HREF="mailto:atualidadebrasileira@yahoo.com.br?subject=DepZauith:DiscursoCompleto">DepZauith:DiscursoCompleto</A>).</P>
<B><P>Santa Catarina: Cimi e Funai fomentam caos, diz Federa&ccedil;&atilde;o da Agricultura </P>
</B><P>A Federa&ccedil;&atilde;o da Agricultura do Estado de Santa Catarina (Faesc), em nota de rep&uacute;dio diante do assassinato do pecuarista Olisses Stefani, recentemente vitimado com um tiro de carabina na cabe&ccedil;a por ind&iacute;genas que amea&ccedil;avam invadir propriedades rurais, afirma que sua morte "revela a dram&aacute;tica dimens&atilde;o a que chegaram os conflitos entre &iacute;ndios e produtores no grande Oeste catarinense". E acrescenta que "determinadas organiza&ccedil;&otilde;es, motivadas por objetivos inconfess&aacute;veis, fomentam o embate e exasperam a crise, tentando criar um cen&aacute;rio de caos e desordem", sendo "not&oacute;ria, nesse aspecto, a a&ccedil;&atilde;o do Conselho Indigenista Mission&aacute;rio (Cimi), cujos agentes imiscuem-se nas &aacute;reas ind&iacute;genas para fomentar a disc&oacute;rdia". Enquanto a Funda&ccedil;&atilde;o Nacional do &Iacute;ndio (Funai) oscila entre a in&eacute;rcia e a omiss&atilde;o, nada fazendo em favor da paz e da tranq&uuml;ilidade", sendo sua atua&ccedil;&atilde;o "marcada pela influ&ecirc;ncia de ONGs" (<A HREF="mailto:atualidadebrasileira@yahoo.com.br?subject=Faesc:TextoCompleto">Faesc:TextoCompleto</A>).</P>
<P>040219AB / Atualidade Brasileira</P>
<P>&nbsp;LINKS:</P>
<P><A HREF="mailto:atualidadebrasileira@yahoo.com.br?subject=DrQuintino/Famasul:DesejoContato">DrQuintino/Famasul:DesejoContato</A></P>
<P><A HREF="mailto:atualidadebrasileira@yahoo.com.br?subject=DrQuintino/Famasul:DesejoContatoUrgente">DrQuintino/Famasul:DesejoContatoUrgente</A></P>
<P><A HREF="mailto:atualidadebrasileira@yahoo.com.br?subject=DrQuintino/Famasul:DesejoContatoDeImprensa">DrQuintino/Famasul:DesejoContatoDeImprensa</A></P>
<P><A HREF="mailto:atualidadebrasileira@yahoo.com.br?subject=DepZauith:DiscursoCompleto">DepZauith:DiscursoCompleto</A></P>
<P><A HREF="mailto:atualidadebrasileira@yahoo.com.br?subject=Faesc:TextoCompleto">Faesc:TextoCompleto</A></P>
<P><A HREF="mailto:atualidadebrasileira@yahoo.com.br?subject=AtualidadeBrasileira:MinhaOpini&atilde;o">AtualidadeBrasileira:MinhaOpini&atilde;o</A></P>
<P><A HREF="mailto:atualidadebrasileira@yahoo.com.br?subject=AtualidadeBrasileira:Concordo">AtualidadeBrasileira:Concordo</A></P>
<P><A HREF="mailto:atualidadebrasileira@yahoo.com.br?subject=AtualidadeBrasileira:Discordo">AtualidadeBrasileira:Discordo</A></P>
<P><A HREF="mailto:atualidadebrasileira@yahoo.com.br?subject=AtualidadeBrasileira:Documenta&ccedil;&atilde;oUsada">AtualidadeBrasileira:Documenta&ccedil;&atilde;oUsada</A></P>
<P><A HREF="mailto:atualidadebrasileira@yahoo.com.br?subject=AtualidadeBrasileira:Remover">AtualidadeBrasileira:Remover</A></P>
<B><FONT SIZE=2><P ALIGN="CENTER">A difus&atilde;o deste comunicado, com uma finalidade exclusivamente informativa, &eacute; de responsabilidade da ag&ecirc;ncia Atualidade Brasileira (Rio de Janeiro). O texto pode ser reproduzido parcial ou totalmente, sendo recomend&aacute;vel, mas n&atilde;o necess&aacute;rio, citar a fonte.</P>
</B></FONT><P ALIGN="CENTER">&nbsp;</P>
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All,

In order to make progress on the protocol=20
selection process, Patrick & I would like=20
to examine whether a common protocol proposal
is feasible.  More specifically, we would
like to see whether a merged proposal,
based on the best aspects of each of the
currently existing ForCES protocol proposals,
can be made.

In order to do this we are forming a short-
lived design team that is chartered with=20
examining the aspects of the currently=20
existing protocol proposals, seeing what=20
common ground there is, and determining=20
whether the common ground is sufficient=20
for coming up with a single merged proposal.

This design team is tasked with coming
up with a report to the working group
after one month's time, by March 20, 2004.  =20
Patrick & I will be participating in the=20
design team to help make sure that good=20
progress is made. =20

Membership in this design team is open and
we expect work to begin immediately.  If
you are interested in participating please email
me or Patrick. =20

-David & Patrick


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All,

As it turns out, of the people attending the Korea IETF,
arrival and other schedules are varied enough that getting=20
sufficient ForCES participants together on Sunday for=20
productive work is not feasible.  As such, there will be
no *additional interim* ForCES meeting @ IETF 59.  However,
I encourage all attendees to try to get together at least
at the reception to work on making protocol progress.

That being said, ForCES *IS* scheduled for Tuesday,
March 2 @ 0900, and that meeting will be held. Please plan=20
on attending!

-David


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Hello,

 I see that we have metadata Expected and metadata Produced in the schema
in draft-ietf-forces-model-02.txt.

 I was wondering if we should also add an additional information which
will give an idea that the metadata should be passed transparently. It
will still be part of the above classes but will provide the LFB implementor
that this metadata should be passed unmodified. This will impose the needed
restricion. And in my mind could be part of the standard FE model

Any comments..

--
anurag


From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Fri Feb 27 10:40:37 2004
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That seems impossible to do -- because the metadata that an LFB passes
transparently really depend on the other LFBS in the datapath, that is,
the LFBS before and after this LFB in question. So the LFB itself does
not have that knowledge at all prior to run time. But that is the kind
of information the LFB itself (or the CE) can infer at run time, once
the LFB topology is known.=20

For example, if LFB A, B, C (in that order) form the datapath, B has to
pass whatever metadata that is produced by A and expected by C.=20

Right?=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Forwarding and Control Element Separation
[mailto:FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Anurag Bhargava
Sent: Friday, February 27, 2004 7:31 AM
To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: ForCES model

Hello,

 I see that we have metadata Expected and metadata Produced in the
schema
in draft-ietf-forces-model-02.txt.

 I was wondering if we should also add an additional information which
will give an idea that the metadata should be passed transparently. It
will still be part of the above classes but will provide the LFB
implementor
that this metadata should be passed unmodified. This will impose the
needed
restricion. And in my mind could be part of the standard FE model

Any comments..

--
anurag


From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM  Fri Feb 27 10:54:19 2004
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From: Anurag Bhargava <anurag@torrentnet.com>
Subject: Re: ForCES model
Comments: To: "Yang, Lily L" <lily.l.yang@intel.com>
To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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I see your point. But if we look at it from the LFB's perspective. For
example, LFB A expects metadata 1 and at the same time also needs to be
passed on or produced so that it can be consumed at a later stage, having
this information will be helpful. I don't know the topology but yet know
that it will be used by later LFBs.

For example,
Meter LFB will use the frame length and also the Queue LFB. So, when we
define Meter LFB, atleast in that definition, we can say that length
metadata should be passed by this Meter LFB. But if the model doesn't
provide this information, how will each LFB know.

--
anurag

On Fri, 27 Feb 2004, Yang, Lily L wrote:

> That seems impossible to do -- because the metadata that an LFB passes
> transparently really depend on the other LFBS in the datapath, that is,
> the LFBS before and after this LFB in question. So the LFB itself does
> not have that knowledge at all prior to run time. But that is the kind
> of information the LFB itself (or the CE) can infer at run time, once
> the LFB topology is known.
>
> For example, if LFB A, B, C (in that order) form the datapath, B has to
> pass whatever metadata that is produced by A and expected by C.
>
> Right?
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Forwarding and Control Element Separation
> [mailto:FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Anurag Bhargava
> Sent: Friday, February 27, 2004 7:31 AM
> To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> Subject: ForCES model
>
> Hello,
>
>  I see that we have metadata Expected and metadata Produced in the
> schema
> in draft-ietf-forces-model-02.txt.
>
>  I was wondering if we should also add an additional information which
> will give an idea that the metadata should be passed transparently. It
> will still be part of the above classes but will provide the LFB
> implementor
> that this metadata should be passed unmodified. This will impose the
> needed
> restricion. And in my mind could be part of the standard FE model
>
> Any comments..
>
> --
> anurag
>


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Anurag,

It is a default behavior of any LFB to pass all "un-interesting"
metadata transparently.  Any metadata that is not explicitly or
implicitly used (read/produced) by the LFB fall into this category.
This should be in the draft somewhere.

Some implementations will have inherent physical limitations and
will not be able to provide this default behavior.  We are currently
looking into if and how such limitations should be expressed by via
the model.  Suggestions are welcome.

/zsolt


Anurag Bhargava wrote:

> I see your point. But if we look at it from the LFB's perspective. For
> example, LFB A expects metadata 1 and at the same time also needs to be
> passed on or produced so that it can be consumed at a later stage, having
> this information will be helpful. I don't know the topology but yet know
> that it will be used by later LFBs.
>
> For example,
> Meter LFB will use the frame length and also the Queue LFB. So, when we
> define Meter LFB, atleast in that definition, we can say that length
> metadata should be passed by this Meter LFB. But if the model doesn't
> provide this information, how will each LFB know.
>
> --
> anurag
>
> On Fri, 27 Feb 2004, Yang, Lily L wrote:
>
>
>>That seems impossible to do -- because the metadata that an LFB passes
>>transparently really depend on the other LFBS in the datapath, that is,
>>the LFBS before and after this LFB in question. So the LFB itself does
>>not have that knowledge at all prior to run time. But that is the kind
>>of information the LFB itself (or the CE) can infer at run time, once
>>the LFB topology is known.
>>
>>For example, if LFB A, B, C (in that order) form the datapath, B has to
>>pass whatever metadata that is produced by A and expected by C.
>>
>>Right?
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Forwarding and Control Element Separation
>>[mailto:FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Anurag Bhargava
>>Sent: Friday, February 27, 2004 7:31 AM
>>To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
>>Subject: ForCES model
>>
>>Hello,
>>
>> I see that we have metadata Expected and metadata Produced in the
>>schema
>>in draft-ietf-forces-model-02.txt.
>>
>> I was wondering if we should also add an additional information which
>>will give an idea that the metadata should be passed transparently. It
>>will still be part of the above classes but will provide the LFB
>>implementor
>>that this metadata should be passed unmodified. This will impose the
>>needed
>>restricion. And in my mind could be part of the standard FE model
>>
>>Any comments..
>>
>>--
>>anurag
>>
>
>
>


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Lily et all,

Here's my feedback on the latest FE model:

-  Section 2.4, first sentence is a bit confusing and should probably be
broken into two sentences.

- Section 3.2.3, the first paragraph mentions "frame type".  I would
suggest staying consistent with terms.  Either use "frame type" or
"packet
type" but not both.

- Last paragraph before section 3.2.4.3, is this "harmonization" out of
scope for ForCES?  Does ForCES assume this is something that will be
taken up by some external organization (i.e. NPF)?

Section 4.5.3 and 4.5.4 should probably be swapped in the document.
Section 4.5.3 makes use of the <struct> element before it's formally
described in section 4.5.4

Section 4.5.6:  The augmentation concept could be described a bit
clearer.  What advantage does this concept have over using the schema
elements already defined (<struct>, <dataTypeDef>, <typeRef>, etc.)?

Section 4.7, last paragraph:  How useful is a schema for an LFB class
that only contains the name, synopsis, and version?  It might be good to
add some text to this paragraph saying that it is expected that a class
definition will have more then just these three elements.

Section 4.7.2:  Third paragraph is a repeat of the last sentence of the
first paragraph.

Section 4.7.3:  Does the LFB class need to also specify what metadata it
passes through?  I would think not, but it might be good to add a
paragraph describing the LFB classes behavior wrt pass-through metadata.

Section 4.7.5:  Is there (or should there be) a requirement for an
instance of an LFB class to specify capabilities for all attributes it
supports?  If not, should there at least be some guidance in this
document that describes what types of capability information should be
exposed?

Section 6.1:  What is meant by the static attribute "port type"?
Examples would be helpful.

Section 6.1:  In some devices, the physical port link speed is a
configurable, as opposed to static, attribute (e.g. a framer that can do
DS3 and OC-3 or OC-12).  How would one go about modeling such a device,
using the current Port LFB class definition?  Or would you not model
such a device as a single LFB, but rather as multiple LFBs that can be
enabled/disabled (e.g. a DS3 Port LFB, a OC-3 Port LFB, etc. all
managing the same physical device)?

Section 8.6, 2nd paragraph:  There's a reference to a section 9.5 which
does not exist.

Regards,

Gamil Cain
Software Architect
Intel Research & Development
916.356.9153
mailto:gamil.cain@intel.com
=20
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Forwarding and Control Element Separation
>[mailto:FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Yang, Lily L
>Sent: Tuesday, February 17, 2004 8:49 AM
>To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
>Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-forces-model-02.txt
>
>Hi, all --
>
>The FE model design team just published v02 of the FE model document.
>The entire document has been edited throughout, but most notably some
>major progress has been reflected in this revision:
>1) 3.2.4 "metadata" section is completely rewritten, with the metadata
>model that was published to this list by Zsolt a few weeks ago. We
>believe most comments we've received so far are addressed in this
>revision.
>2) Section 4 "model and schema for LFB classes" is rewritten, with
>formal XML schema specified at the end of the section.
>3) Section 5 "FE Attributes and Capabilities" now is completed with
also
>formal XML schema specification, that was also published to the list a
>few weeks ago by Joel.
>4) The old section 6 in v01 was a place holder for LFB topology and now
>gone because the content of LFB topology is merged into "FE attributes
>and Capabilities" in Section 5. The comments we received are also
>incorporated into this new revision.
>5) Section 6 "LFB Class Library" (old section 7 in v01) is also revised
>significantly with now 18 LFB classes that include the most commonly
>found functions for IP processing, forwarding and QoS.
>6) Section 7 "satisfying the requirements" (old section 8 in v01) is
>also revised considerably.
>
>With this revision, the major pieces that make up the FE model are now
>in place, with the exception of a few minor features here and there
>(e.g., class inheritance is not fully flushed out in the LFB schema).
We
>hope this revision would provide timely input into the protocol
>development. In the meantime, we hope the WG and especially the
protocol
>designers would take time to review and provide feedback on the FE
>model, so that we can refine it to the satisfaction of the WG in the
>next few months.
>
>
>Thank you all,
>
>Lily
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Forwarding and Control Element Separation
>[mailto:FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of
>Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Sent: Tuesday, February 17, 2004 7:32 AM
>To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-forces-model-02.txt
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
>This draft is a work item of the Forwarding and Control Element
>Separation Working Group of the IETF.
>
>        Title           : ForCES Forwarding Element Functional Model
>        Author(s)       : L. Yang
>        Filename        : draft-ietf-forces-model-02.txt
>        Pages           : 101
>        Date            : 2004-2-17
>
>This document defines the forwarding element (FE) model used in the
>Forwarding and Control Plane Separation (ForCES) protocol.  The
>model represents the capabilities, state and configuration of
>forwarding elements within the context of the ForCES protocol, so
>that control elements (CEs) can control the FEs accordingly.  More
>specifically, the model describes the logical functions that are
>present in an FE, what capabilities these functions support, and
>how these functions are or can be interconnected. This FE model is
>intended to satisfy the model requirements specified in the ForCES
>requirements draft [1].  A list of the basic logical functional
>blocks (LFBs) is also defined in the LFB class library to aid the
>effort in defining individual LFBs.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-forces-model-02.txt
>
>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
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>
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>
>
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>
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>
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David, Patrick,

The FACT protocol I-D (ver 06) is corrupted at the ForCES
website.  The document ends at page 7.  I presume this
is the current draft version.

/zsolt


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[hat off]
Hi Lily et al.

Just finished reading the draft, below is my feedback.

Abstract: "Forwarding and Control Plane Separation" should be
          "Forwarding and Control *Element* Separation" - oops!

LFB metadata definition: It seems to me that implementations
might do more than encode metadata differently, they might
transport it differently (i.e. if a FE has a classification
processor and a traffic management processor, they might
use a shared memory region, or a streaming interface, or
some other interface to share metadata) or they might not
even have the metadata at all (i.e. if a NPU performs both
classification and traffic shaping, but directly associates
classification entries --> traffic shaping entries, it might
not even have the metadata in the actual fast path, but instead
use the metadata to setup the entries).  Maybe say:
   The FE model defines how such metadata is identified,=20
   produced and consumed by the LFBs, but not how metadata=20
   is encoded within an implementation. , "identified,
   produced and consumed by the LFBs, but not how per-packet=20
   state is implemented within actual hardware"

Section 2.3 says:
   Definition of the various payloads of ForCES messages=20
   (irrespective of the transport protocol ultimately selected)=20
   cannot proceed in a systematic fashion until a formal=20
   definition of the objects being configured and managed (the=20
   FE and the LFBs within) is undertaken.=20
This paragraph confused me a bit.  My belief is that one
*can* proceed in defining how LFBs are carried, identified,
and queried, without having to specify that a scheduler uses
a 64 bit unsigned int for representing minimum service rate
in bits per second.  This is analogous to how SNMP protocol
messages could be defined before all MIBs where defined.

Page 12 shows "internal control" in the figure. This is
confusing because the LFBs are still part of the ForCES
model of the actual FE implementation.  Perhaps say
"LFB manipulation" or "per-LFB interactions" here?

Page 13 replace "new LFB class can" with "new LFB classes can"

Section 3.2.1 Input group is confusing to me. If it
is only a way of identifying which LFB sourced a packet to
another FE, which not simply assert that LFBs are able to
determine which input connection # a packet arrived on?
Does input group offer anything more than this? =20

Section 3.2.2 It isn't clear what the use of an output
group is. How would a FE or LFB use it?  LPM is the example=20
given but doesn't make sense. If the LFB classifies a packet=20
it will likely have a specific next LFB connection to send=20
it on.  The alternative is to just say "send this packet on=20
that output group" - but that makes for unpredictable /
unspecified behavior, which is (correctly) identified as=20
undesirable.

Section 3.2.3 bottom of page 16: The underlying=20
implementation may not be passing the packet at=20
all.  E.g. an IP packet in an PPPoverATMAAL5 frame might=20
actually consist of a  scattered bunch of pointers to=20
pieces of the packet.  I'd suggest just shortening the=20
2nd paragraph to say:
   "logically operates on, but this has no implications
   on how packets are stored or moved in the underlying
   implementation."

Section 3.2.3 bottom of page 17: Isn't it possible that
the underlying implementation not actually have metadata
in the fast path?  E.g. LFB 1 may associate metadata
with a packet:
  Address/mask: 10.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 --> metadata for next hop 1
and LFB 2 might associate that metadata with some action:
  packet w/metadata value 1 --> send out port 3
But the underlying implementation might not have any
metadata in the fast path, e.g.:
  Address/mask 10.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 --> send out port 3
Admittedly, there is software in between that stores
the metadata to then "cook" the data into the hardware
representation, but the point is the hardware may not
even have metadata.  So I'd suggest saying:
   "While it is important to define the metadata types
   passing between LFBs, it is not necessary to define
   the encoding mechanism used for LFBs for that
   metadata.  As with the ForCES model in general, no
   constraints are placed on underlying FE implementation
   of metadata as long as the FE behaves in a fashion
   that one would predict given a particular metadata=20
   configuration.

In the next paragraph the term marking is overloaded.
Replace "marked" with "associated".

3.2.4.1 Forwarded is overloaded. Replace "forwarded=20
by the LFB" with "passed on to the next LFB".

3.2.4.2 Why must there be at least one producer and
one consumer?  While I can see the need for a=20
consumer to require an upstream producer (aside: it
would be better if each metadata consumer LFB, even=20
non-optional ones, also specify what happens if the=20
expected metadata is not present), there is no real=20
need for each producer require a down graph consumer.

3.2.5 last para: Why are FEs disallowed from
supporting multiple versions of a particular
class?=20

3.3.1 While hardware could influence topology, I think
it is more important that the data path be modeled in
a clear fashion.  If a single hardware classifier is=20
used for two logically different classifications (e.g.
in IP in IP tunneling, one classification on the outer,
another on the inner DIP), that still would be better
represented as two separate LFB instances, unless one
specifically wants to reuse the same classification=20
entries (e.g. an ACL where any access to certain ports
is to be blocked, whether on the inside or outside of
an IPinIP or IPsec tunnel mode connection).

3.3.1 Page 28/9 It says "One way to encode...". Not=20
sure of the relevance of that. Is it the suggested
mechanism or the actual mechanism used in this document?
If so say so!

4.7 Re: editor's note: Should LFB class names=20
be managed by IANA?

4.7.2 Re: Omitting the tag when a LFB has no input
ports - what about having a reserved "None" value?
Explicitly using a "none" statement tends to catch=20
errors better than omission of the statement,=20
which can happen by mistake and be a difficult bug
to catch.

4.7.3 Same comment

5.2.1.1 Make it mandatory that the element be present -
same reasoning as above, minimizes errors of omission.

5.2.2.4.1 Don't understand what namespace this is.
FE has no way of knowing what names the CE is assigning
to other FEs, so this must be something that the other
FEs communicate to the FE - should be a valid identifier
prior to CE<->FE connection, otherwise this becomes a
chicken & egg problem.  Each FE should have some unique
ID - maybe just use a MAC address perhaps that the FE owns.
Or is this what 5.2.2.4.4 is?

Section 6 general comment: This seems to be a very good
start on the following charter deliverable:

o A formal definition of the controlled objects in the
  functional model of a forwarding element. This
  includes IP forwarding, IntServ and DiffServ QoS. An
  existing specification language shall be used for
  this task.

I remember some discussion about splitting this off.
Do you think this should remain in the base model draft,=20
or should it be split off as a separate doc/draft?

Section 6 general comment: Some ASCII art of each
of the LFBs showing inputs, outputs, etc., would be=20
helpful.

6.1 Ports are tricky things. If a single LFB represents
both send and receive then all FE graphs will look like
cycles, which is rather confusing (and hard for a machine
to parse).  Of course, splitting ports also is confusing -
if one downed a receive LFB it would down the whole port,
affecting the transmit LFB as well. This isn't a new issue,
but the doc doesn't really explain how it will be addressed -
better to put a stake in the ground one way or the other.

6.2 Same comment applies

6.5 The bullet ". that is maintained at a downstream LFB"
  appears out of context, what is it referring to?

6.8 mentions a "Modifier LFB" that is not explained or
  mentioned elsewhere. 3.2.4 Mentions a Header Modifier LFB
  that is also not mentioned elsewhere - should both of these
  be "Packet Header Rewriter LFB"?

6.9 mentions packet length metadata (also 6.6 and 6.13) -=20
  this is not really explained.  Since it is associated
  with all packets,  it seems like it need not really=20
  be called out as metadata (perhaps treat it as implicit
  metadata that all LFBs know about, just as all LFBs can
  implicitly see the contents of the packet).  An alternative
  would be to say that every packet has special RO metadata
  always associated with it such as length.

6.17 Why are encapsulation & decapsulation together in
  one LFB?  Seems confusing - isn't encap & decap usually
  separate functions, performed on separate packet streams?

8.7 Need to address what happens to packets arriving at/
  transiting a FE during reconfiguration. Do they get=20
  dropped on disconnected inter-LFB links? Start filling
  queues? Something else?

10. A model-specific security issue that should be mentioned
  is the risk of misconfiguring a LFB graph resulting in
  insecure behaviors.  Having software on a CE reconfigure=20
  a LFB graph is a very easy way to shoot yourself in the foot.

That's all I had. Overall this document is looking very good,
once the remaining editor's notes are addressed and the WG has
had a chance to properly review it I think it will be ready to
proceed.

-David



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Forwarding and Control Element Separation=20
> [mailto:FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Yang, Lily L
> Sent: Tuesday, February 17, 2004 8:49 AM
> To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> Subject: Re: [FORCES] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-forces-model-02.txt
>=20
> Hi, all --
>=20
> The FE model design team just published v02 of the FE model document.
> The entire document has been edited throughout, but most notably some
> major progress has been reflected in this revision:
> 1) 3.2.4 "metadata" section is completely rewritten, with the metadata
> model that was published to this list by Zsolt a few weeks ago. We
> believe most comments we've received so far are addressed in this
> revision.
> 2) Section 4 "model and schema for LFB classes" is rewritten, with
> formal XML schema specified at the end of the section.
> 3) Section 5 "FE Attributes and Capabilities" now is=20
> completed with also
> formal XML schema specification, that was also published to the list a
> few weeks ago by Joel.
> 4) The old section 6 in v01 was a place holder for LFB=20
> topology and now
> gone because the content of LFB topology is merged into "FE attributes
> and Capabilities" in Section 5. The comments we received are also
> incorporated into this new revision.
> 5) Section 6 "LFB Class Library" (old section 7 in v01) is=20
> also revised
> significantly with now 18 LFB classes that include the most commonly
> found functions for IP processing, forwarding and QoS.
> 6) Section 7 "satisfying the requirements" (old section 8 in v01) is
> also revised considerably.
>=20
> With this revision, the major pieces that make up the FE model are now
> in place, with the exception of a few minor features here and there
> (e.g., class inheritance is not fully flushed out in the LFB=20
> schema). We
> hope this revision would provide timely input into the protocol
> development. In the meantime, we hope the WG and especially=20
> the protocol
> designers would take time to review and provide feedback on the FE
> model, so that we can refine it to the satisfaction of the WG in the
> next few months.
>=20
>=20
> Thank you all,
>=20
> Lily
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Forwarding and Control Element Separation
> [mailto:FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of
> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Tuesday, February 17, 2004 7:32 AM
> To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-forces-model-02.txt
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Forwarding and Control Element
> Separation Working Group of the IETF.
>=20
>         Title           : ForCES Forwarding Element Functional Model
>         Author(s)       : L. Yang
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-forces-model-02.txt
>         Pages           : 101
>         Date            : 2004-2-17
>=20
> This document defines the forwarding element (FE) model used in the
> Forwarding and Control Plane Separation (ForCES) protocol.  The
> model represents the capabilities, state and configuration of
> forwarding elements within the context of the ForCES protocol, so
> that control elements (CEs) can control the FEs accordingly.  More
> specifically, the model describes the logical functions that are
> present in an FE, what capabilities these functions support, and
> how these functions are or can be interconnected. This FE model is
> intended to satisfy the model requirements specified in the ForCES
> requirements draft [1].  A list of the basic logical functional
> blocks (LFBs) is also defined in the LFB class library to aid the
> effort in defining individual LFBs.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-forces-model-02.txt
>=20
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
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>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
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> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
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>=20
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
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>=20
>=20
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