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Subject: Re: [Issue 51]Operation Summary table
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From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Thu Sep 01 10:09:54 2005
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Date:         Thu, 1 Sep 2005 22:11:18 +0800
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From: Weiming Wang <wmwang@mail.zjgsu.edu.cn>
Subject: Re: [issue 34] Header flags
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Subject: Re: [Issue 51]Operation Summary table
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Hi Weiming,

On Thu, 2005-01-09 at 21:53 +0800, Weiming Wang wrote:
> Jamal,
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Jamal Hadi Salim" <hadi@znyx.com>
> 
> > Hi Weiming,
> > 
> > Since you MAY have this already in your text.
> > 
> > So what happens if someone adds a new TLV or operation that goes in
> > addition with the already defined one? I think we need to specify the
> > behavior. Example it could be "Ignore". Actually i think it should be
> > "Ignore" for backward compatibility reasons.
> Very sorry, but I just cannot make it very clearly. Could you show more of 
> your thoughts on this?
> I'm not sure where other than in the protocol more op TLVs can be defined.
>  

The possibility is there to add new TLVs that could be actually be
future extensions (protocol updates). This could happen after the
protocol becomes RFC. If someone implements the protocol according to
current spec and meet some of these TLVs in the field in the future, how
should they handle them? Typically with other protocols which dont use
TLVs, this would be hard to handle and may require strict versioning and
even rewriting of existing implementations.
We dont have this kind of problem since we use TLVs - but to deal with
this well, we need to define the behavior of how an implementation deals
when it sees and unknown T.
Does this makes sense?
 
cheers,
jamal



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Subject: Re: [issue 34] Header flags
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Weiming,

Maybe we should make this an agenda item for tommorows concal.
More inline.

On Thu, 2005-01-09 at 22:11 +0800, Weiming Wang wrote:
> Jamal,
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Jamal Hadi Salim" <hadi@znyx.com>
>  
> > > 
> > >        - ACK: ACK indicator(2 bit)
> > >            The ACK indicator flag is only used by a Config Message
> > >            sender to indicate the message receiver whether or not a
> > >            config response is required by the sender.  Note that all
> > >            other messages than Config Message MUST ignore this flag.
> > > 
> > 
> > I apologize to bring this up at the last minute; I missed following up
> > this discussion that you had with Joel.  Also, in your discussion with
> > Joel you said the flag was for "acknowledgement rather than response"; 
> > I dont see the difference between the two.
> This is more semantically based I think. We now define a response more as 
> an operation response, while an ack as a whole message. Whereas I agree 
> with you that it may be not very vital for us to distinguish them.
> 

Then we need to explicitly define what an ACK vs response means like you
say above. Unfortunately we are using the English language (instead of
mathematics) so reducing ambiguity is useful.
 
> > Must we use such strong language above? Example, while probably not very
> > likely, a) I could send a heartbeat (which is not a Config msg) that i
> > request a response for - setting the ACK flag allows me to 
> The thought I use MUST here is trying to avoid leading to complex discussion 
> of  interoperability problem. I'm not very sure if we use SHOULD here will 
> result in some problem of this. For instance, as your example above, I don't
> know if it will make the both CE(one vendor) and FE(another vendor) parts at 
> a loss what to do if FE sets the heartbeat ACK as 'AlwaysACK', some CE may 
> reply but some may not, while the FE is always waiting for the ACK then.
> 
> >and b) I may not wish to recieve a response for a certain config.   
> Not very sure what you mean here. Can we just use 'NoACK' then?
> 

yes, NoACK will do.

> > Shall we reduce it to a recommendation?:
> > "The ACK indicator flag is used by the sender to indicate to the
> > receiver how it wishes to see a response. As an example Config Message
> > SHOULD always set this flag while other message types SHOULD NOT"
> It may worth some more discussion here, regarding if using RECOMMEND may 
> lead to some interoperability issues.

I think if we explicitly say that the ACK flags override;
lets discuss tommorow.

cheers,
jamal



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From: "Joel M. Halpern" <joel@stevecrocker.com>
Subject: Re: [Issue 51]Operation Summary table
Comments: To: Weiming Wang <wmwang@mail.zjgsu.edu.cn>
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The issue alluded to, assuming I am understand it properly, is that the 
protocol needs to specify what a receiver should do if it receives a TLV it 
does not understand in a message it does understand.
I believe we should simply have it be ignored.
We could allocate one bit from the type code space as a mandatory bit, and 
say that any enclosure of an unknwon mandatory TLV is to be treated as an 
error.

Yours,
Joel

At 11:23 AM 9/1/2005, Weiming Wang wrote:
>Jamal,
>
>Sorry, after reading your text below, I'm still not very sure what you 
>mean. Can you just show how you suggest we should do next on this?
>
>Thanks a lot.
>Weiming
>
> > > >
> > > > Since you MAY have this already in your text.
> > > >
> > > > So what happens if someone adds a new TLV or operation that goes in
> > > > addition with the already defined one? I think we need to specify the
> > > > behavior. Example it could be "Ignore". Actually i think it should be
> > > > "Ignore" for backward compatibility reasons.
> > > Very sorry, but I just cannot make it very clearly. Could you show 
> more of
> > > your thoughts on this?
> > > I'm not sure where other than in the protocol more op TLVs can be 
> defined.
> > >
> >
> > The possibility is there to add new TLVs that could be actually be
> > future extensions (protocol updates). This could happen after the
> > protocol becomes RFC. If someone implements the protocol according to
> > current spec and meet some of these TLVs in the field in the future, how
> > should they handle them? Typically with other protocols which dont use
> > TLVs, this would be hard to handle and may require strict versioning and
> > even rewriting of existing implementations.
> > We dont have this kind of problem since we use TLVs - but to deal with
> > this well, we need to define the behavior of how an implementation deals
> > when it sees and unknown T.
> > Does this makes sense?
> >
> > cheers,
> > jamal



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Subject: Re: [Issue 51]Operation Summary table
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Treating unknown TLVs as always being parsing errors is one feasible and 
consistent definition.
However, that means that if one is upgrading the protocol, one needs to 
either upgrade the CE and all the FEs at once, or once must do version 
negotiation.

It is often the case that there can be additions to the protocol (new TLVs) 
that can be ignored if they are not understood. In fact, it is usually 
argued that the biggest reason for using TLV encodings is to be able to 
ignore unknown elements.

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern

At 09:22 PM 9/1/2005, Weiming Wang wrote:

>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Joel M. Halpern" <joel@stevecrocker.com>
>Subject: Re: [Issue 51]Operation Summary table
>
>
> > The issue alluded to, assuming I am understand it properly, is that the
> > protocol needs to specify what a receiver should do if it receives a 
> TLV it
> > does not understand in a message it does understand.
> > I believe we should simply have it be ignored.
> > We could allocate one bit from the type code space as a mandatory bit, and
> > say that any enclosure of an unknwon mandatory TLV is to be treated as an
> > error.
>I think such thing as an unknown TLV appears during parsing of a received 
>message will always possibly happen, rather than happen at the Operaion 
>TLV level.  All this should be treated as a kind of error,  the parsing 
>error.  I don't think we need to sepcify more on such error processing, or 
>we may get  too much to deal with.
>
>Thanks,
>Weiming
> >
> > Yours,
> > Joel
> >
> > At 11:23 AM 9/1/2005, Weiming Wang wrote:
> > >Jamal,
> > >
> > >Sorry, after reading your text below, I'm still not very sure what you
> > >mean. Can you just show how you suggest we should do next on this?
> > >
> > >Thanks a lot.
> > >Weiming
> > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Since you MAY have this already in your text.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So what happens if someone adds a new TLV or operation that goes in
> > > > > > addition with the already defined one? I think we need to 
> specify the
> > > > > > behavior. Example it could be "Ignore". Actually i think it 
> should be
> > > > > > "Ignore" for backward compatibility reasons.
> > > > > Very sorry, but I just cannot make it very clearly. Could you show
> > > more of
> > > > > your thoughts on this?
> > > > > I'm not sure where other than in the protocol more op TLVs can be
> > > defined.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > The possibility is there to add new TLVs that could be actually be
> > > > future extensions (protocol updates). This could happen after the
> > > > protocol becomes RFC. If someone implements the protocol according to
> > > > current spec and meet some of these TLVs in the field in the 
> future, how
> > > > should they handle them? Typically with other protocols which dont use
> > > > TLVs, this would be hard to handle and may require strict 
> versioning and
> > > > even rewriting of existing implementations.
> > > > We dont have this kind of problem since we use TLVs - but to deal with
> > > > this well, we need to define the behavior of how an implementation 
> deals
> > > > when it sees and unknown T.
> > > > Does this makes sense?
> > > >
> > > > cheers,
> > > > jamal
> >



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From: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@znyx.com>
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Subject: Re: [Issue 51]Operation Summary table
Comments: To: "Joel M. Halpern" <joel@stevecrocker.com>
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On Thu, 2005-01-09 at 22:16 -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> Treating unknown TLVs as always being parsing errors is one feasible and 
> consistent definition.
> However, that means that if one is upgrading the protocol, one needs to 
> either upgrade the CE and all the FEs at once, or once must do version 
> negotiation.
> 
> It is often the case that there can be additions to the protocol (new TLVs) 
> that can be ignored if they are not understood. In fact, it is usually 
> argued that the biggest reason for using TLV encodings is to be able to 
> ignore unknown elements.
> 

Indeed.
Weiming, heres an example/analogy in XML that I have often seen used:

<emailheader>
<TO>Weiming</TO>
<From>Joel</From>
</emailheader>

Lets say you wrote an app that parsed and output the following:

Sender: Joel
Recipient: Weiming

Now lets say your app 10 years down the road met the following XML

<emailheader>
<TO>Weiming</TO>
<From>Joel</From>
<CC>Jamal</CC>
</emailheader>

It should not die - rather ignore <CC> and still output:

Sender: Joel
Recipient: Weiming

It is good practise to log the extra <CC> tag that is not understood
but in practise specifying that it is to be ignored is a good idea.

Back to the draft:
We should recommend that unknown TLVs should be ignored.

cheers,
jamal



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On Fri, 2005-02-09 at 22:28 +0800, Wang,Weiming wrote:
> Jamal and Joel,
> 
> That makes sense to me. I agree. I think the text of assumption 
> to ignore unknown TLVs can be added at the "protocol grammar" section, 
> is it ok?
> 

This is tricky;->
My instinct says section 2 where TLV is defined?
Right after text which describes 32 bit alignement a new paragraph 
with something like:

"TLVs are extensively used in the protocol and the different types 
of TLVs will be defined in this document. For purposes of future
extensibility, an implementation SHOULD ignore any TLVs it does
not recognize. It is good practise that a debugging log should be
emitted by the implementation to notify of the presence of unknown
TLVs." 

The last sentence may be pushing it a little to put in a standard
document. I used the term "debug" to imply it can be turned off.

cheers,
jamal



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Subject: Re: [Issue 51]Operation Summary table
Comments: To: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@znyx.com>
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Hi,

Why is this a SHOULD, instead of a MUST?  If we are going to leave it  
as a SHOULD then we need to explain the case where it would be ok to  
not ignore it.

I think there should actually be a specific error that indicates it  
is a unknown TLV.  And I think it should be a different error then a  
parsing error since that might be an indication that it needs to be  
sent again.

a.

On 2 sep 2005, at 16.46, Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:

> On Fri, 2005-02-09 at 22:28 +0800, Wang,Weiming wrote:
>
>> Jamal and Joel,
>>
>> That makes sense to me. I agree. I think the text of assumption
>> to ignore unknown TLVs can be added at the "protocol grammar"  
>> section,
>> is it ok?
>>
>>
>
> This is tricky;->
> My instinct says section 2 where TLV is defined?
> Right after text which describes 32 bit alignement a new paragraph
> with something like:
>
> "TLVs are extensively used in the protocol and the different types
> of TLVs will be defined in this document. For purposes of future
> extensibility, an implementation SHOULD ignore any TLVs it does
> not recognize. It is good practise that a debugging log should be
> emitted by the implementation to notify of the presence of unknown
> TLVs."
>
> The last sentence may be pushing it a little to put in a standard
> document. I used the term "debug" to imply it can be turned off.
>
> cheers,
> jamal
>
>



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----wNdrxYQ6ymiB6f6k2--



From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Wed Sep 07 13:57:49 2005
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Approved-By:  Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@ZNYX.COM>
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From: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@znyx.com>
Organization: ZNYX Networks
Subject: Section 9: Heartbeat Messages
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Folks,

At the moment we are ambiguous about the heartbeat; the draft states
as it being either from CE->FE or FE->CE and in-fact doesn't discount
CE<->CE or FE<->FE (which is outside the scope).

a) What we have found is that the most effective way to do this is to
actually have heartbeats going from CE->FE since the CE is the master,
mostly. More importantly is that this is allows for more complexity on
the CE than on the FE (which is important). I also like the fact that 
if we ever use a multicast capable TML, we can optimize further the
amount of traffic on the wire - which is impossible if direction was
FE->CE.

b) We have implemented the thought originated from Joel to have the
heartbeats being optimized (for scalability purposes) to be adaptively
traffic-sensitive. In such a scheme heartbeats are only sent if no other
traffic has been sent to the FE since the last heartbeat interval. This
is a good optimization since it means that in idle (CE->FE) periods a
lot more heartbeats are sent than in busy periods.

c) Further observation is that the directionality is important. If
CE->FE is the direction, all this is doing is health checking from the
FEs perspective of the CE. Vice-versa if direction was FE->CE.
Ideally we would like both health checks. So one thing we are
experimenting with is an extension of #b above. 
Instead of just the check for whether we have sent any traffic to the FE
in the last heartbeat interval, we also check if we have received any.
In most cases if we sent, we probably also received a response, so the
check doesnt make a difference. In the cases where we have not received
traffic from the FE, we set the ACK flag which tells the FE to actually
respond to the HB. Only in this case do we have bidirectional HB, i.e, a
ping-pong.

Could people please express their opinions on this? interop will be
affected if any one implementation doesnt obey _all_ 3 rules above.
I think all 3 above are very useful and if theres agreement i will edit
the draft to reflect things.
The FE Protocol Object LFB will have to change, but lets not go there
yet - lets agree on the above first.

cheers,
jamal 



From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Wed Sep 07 21:48:48 2005
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Date:         Wed, 7 Sep 2005 21:48:24 -0400
Reply-To: Dong Ligang <donglg@MAIL.HZIC.EDU.CN>
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From: Dong Ligang <donglg@MAIL.HZIC.EDU.CN>
Subject: Re: Section 9: Heartbeat Messages
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hi, 

First, I think b) should be followed, as we do it in our implementation and 
others.

Besides, I agree with either of the following two options.

<draft-ietf-forces-protocol-05>
Heartbeat Message never expect responses.
Message Transfer Direction: CE<->FE
CE and FE passively detect the liveness of the peer.

<jamal>
Heartbeat Message can expect responses.
Message Transfer Direction: CE<->FE
FE passively detect the liveness of CE
CE actively detect the liveness of FE by requesting ACK

regards
Ligang

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jamal Hadi Salim" <hadi@znyx.com>
To: <FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
Sent: Thursday, September 08, 2005 1:57 AM
Subject: Section 9: Heartbeat Messages


> Folks,
> 
> At the moment we are ambiguous about the heartbeat; the draft states
> as it being either from CE->FE or FE->CE and in-fact doesn't discount
> CE<->CE or FE<->FE (which is outside the scope).
> 
> a) What we have found is that the most effective way to do this is to
> actually have heartbeats going from CE->FE since the CE is the master,
> mostly. More importantly is that this is allows for more complexity on
> the CE than on the FE (which is important). I also like the fact that 
> if we ever use a multicast capable TML, we can optimize further the
> amount of traffic on the wire - which is impossible if direction was
> FE->CE.
> 
> b) We have implemented the thought originated from Joel to have the
> heartbeats being optimized (for scalability purposes) to be adaptively
> traffic-sensitive. In such a scheme heartbeats are only sent if no other
> traffic has been sent to the FE since the last heartbeat interval. This
> is a good optimization since it means that in idle (CE->FE) periods a
> lot more heartbeats are sent than in busy periods.
> 
> c) Further observation is that the directionality is important. If
> CE->FE is the direction, all this is doing is health checking from the
> FEs perspective of the CE. Vice-versa if direction was FE->CE.
> Ideally we would like both health checks. So one thing we are
> experimenting with is an extension of #b above. 
> Instead of just the check for whether we have sent any traffic to the FE
> in the last heartbeat interval, we also check if we have received any.
> In most cases if we sent, we probably also received a response, so the
> check doesnt make a difference. In the cases where we have not received
> traffic from the FE, we set the ACK flag which tells the FE to actually
> respond to the HB. Only in this case do we have bidirectional HB, i.e, a
> ping-pong.
> 
> Could people please express their opinions on this? interop will be
> affected if any one implementation doesnt obey _all_ 3 rules above.
> I think all 3 above are very useful and if theres agreement i will edit
> the draft to reflect things.
> The FE Protocol Object LFB will have to change, but lets not go there
> yet - lets agree on the above first.
> 
> cheers,
> jamal



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From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Thu Sep 08 09:31:12 2005
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From: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@znyx.com>
Organization: ZNYX Networks
Subject: Re: Section 9: Heartbeat Messages
Comments: To: Weiming Wang <wmwang@mail.zjgsu.edu.cn>
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Weiming,

On Thu, 2005-08-09 at 21:02 +0800, Weiming Wang wrote:
> Jamal,
> 
> I think of the heartbeat mechanism a bit differently, summarized as below:
> 
> 1. a heartbeat acts as a signal to show the liveness of the sender, 

Yes, this is the way i see too ;-> More below.

> therefore, 
> I cannot see the value to have a heartbeat response. What does such response 
> actually mean? 
> 

CE->FE is announcing liveliness of CE to FE.
A response from FE is to announce liveliness of FE to CE.
Given Joels optimization - the only time we have traffic both directions
is when neither the CE nor FE has any activity. There could be some
semi-quiet period, for example it is possible to have FE send
synchronous/periodic events like stats in which case we know it is
alive.  
In most cases the interaction will be config/query form.
In the case of config and query from CE->FE we know the FE is alive when
we receive a response for the query/config.
So the optimization works very well, only we need to use it in both
directions to reduce the number of HB messages in busy periods.

> 2. to have a piggy-backing heartbeat is valuable. We have already had issue 
> 11 for this, and I think it has been accepted. The only thing left is we have 
> not had it reflected in the draft text. It's really not a big change, and I 
> suppose the following text to incorparate the piggy-backing heartbeat:
> 

Ok, so issue 11 is one of the reasons that prompted me to post actually.
BTW, it should be open until text is entered.

I was a big fan of piggybacking before - After we implemented current HB
i found it to be unnecessary to have piggybacking.
This is because _every message_ between a CE<->FE is a liveliness
checker. Does this make sense? I am not asking for its removal if people
have implemented and found it necessary (we too in the past have
implemented that way).

> <original P.42>
> FE Protocol attributes (can be read and set):
> ...
>       *  Heartbeat Interval.  Defualt Value = 300 msec
> </original P.42>
> 
> We may add the piggy-backing heartbeat by modifying this attribute as something like:
> 

[..]

> 
> Note in above, CE need to tell FE how it generates heartbeat also, so that FE can 
> correctly sense the CE liveness.
> 

Refer to my comments above. I think it is not necessary for the FE to
send any heartbeats at all. It will always be responding to queries and
configs and from that we can tell its liveliness (given the
optimizations). 
My recommendation is that since the CE is the master it should be the
one issuing the ACK flag when it hasnt heard from the FE when the
heartbeat interval expires.

Thoughts?

cheers,
jamal 



From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Thu Sep 08 10:08:11 2005
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Subject: Re: Section 9: Heartbeat Messages
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There are two (at least) valid implementation models for heartbeats...
One can say that the heartbeat is a signal that the sender is live.  Then 
each side independently sends heartbeats.
One can also say that heartbeat is a connection liveness monitor, managed 
by one side.  This usually requires the other side to respond.  This has 
the advantage or disadvantage that the behavior is driven by one side.

Yours,
Joel

At 09:02 AM 9/8/2005, Weiming Wang wrote:
>Jamal,
>
>I think of the heartbeat mechanism a bit differently, summarized as below:
>
>1. a heartbeat acts as a signal to show the liveness of the sender, 
>therefore, I cannot see the value to have a heartbeat response. What does 
>such response actually mean?
>
>2. to have a piggy-backing heartbeat is valuable. We have already had 
>issue 11 for this, and I think it has been accepted. The only thing left 
>is we have not had it reflected in the draft text. It's really not a big 
>change, and I suppose the following text to incorparate the piggy-backing 
>heartbeat:
>
><original P.42>
>FE Protocol attributes (can be read and set):
>...
>       *  Heartbeat Interval.  Defualt Value = 300 msec
></original P.42>
>
>We may add the piggy-backing heartbeat by modifying this attribute as 
>something like:
>
><change to>
>FE Protocol attributes (can be read and set):
>...
>       * Heartbeat policy and parameters, which includes fields as:
>
>         . Heartbeat policy, which further includes two fields:
>
>            CE heartbeat policy: to tell FE which heartbeat policy the CE 
> chooses.
>
>             0 - CE no heartbeat
>             1 - CE normal heartbeat
>             2 - CE piggy-backing heartbeat
>
>            FE heartbeat policy: to command the FE to use the heartbeat 
> policy.
>
>             0 - FE no heartbeat
>             1 - FE normal heartbeat
>             2 - FE piggy-backing heartbeat
>
>         . CE heartbeat interval, to tell FE the heartbeat interval CE 
> uses. if not set or set to 0, it means CE chooses a default value, which 
> is 300msec
>
>         . FE heartbeat interval, to command FE to use the interval for 
> the FE heartbeat. If not set or set to 0, it means FE must choose the 
> default value, which is 300msec
>
></change to>
>
>Note in above, CE need to tell FE how it generates heartbeat also, so that 
>FE can correctly sense the CE liveness.
>
>We may also need to add some text in the Heartbeat Message section 
>mentioning that "the heartbeat is generated according to the heartbeat 
>policy set in the FE Protocol LFB attribute, which specifies whether the 
>heartbeat generated is normal or piggy-backing over other messages."
>
>Any thoughts?
>
>Thanks,
>Weiming
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Jamal Hadi Salim" <hadi@znyx.com>
>
> > Folks,
> >
> > At the moment we are ambiguous about the heartbeat; the draft states
> > as it being either from CE->FE or FE->CE and in-fact doesn't discount
> > CE<->CE or FE<->FE (which is outside the scope).
> >
> > a) What we have found is that the most effective way to do this is to
> > actually have heartbeats going from CE->FE since the CE is the master,
> > mostly. More importantly is that this is allows for more complexity on
> > the CE than on the FE (which is important). I also like the fact that
> > if we ever use a multicast capable TML, we can optimize further the
> > amount of traffic on the wire - which is impossible if direction was
> > FE->CE.
> >
> > b) We have implemented the thought originated from Joel to have the
> > heartbeats being optimized (for scalability purposes) to be adaptively
> > traffic-sensitive. In such a scheme heartbeats are only sent if no other
> > traffic has been sent to the FE since the last heartbeat interval. This
> > is a good optimization since it means that in idle (CE->FE) periods a
> > lot more heartbeats are sent than in busy periods.
> >
> > c) Further observation is that the directionality is important. If
> > CE->FE is the direction, all this is doing is health checking from the
> > FEs perspective of the CE. Vice-versa if direction was FE->CE.
> > Ideally we would like both health checks. So one thing we are
> > experimenting with is an extension of #b above.
> > Instead of just the check for whether we have sent any traffic to the FE
> > in the last heartbeat interval, we also check if we have received any.
> > In most cases if we sent, we probably also received a response, so the
> > check doesnt make a difference. In the cases where we have not received
> > traffic from the FE, we set the ACK flag which tells the FE to actually
> > respond to the HB. Only in this case do we have bidirectional HB, i.e, a
> > ping-pong.
> >
> > Could people please express their opinions on this? interop will be
> > affected if any one implementation doesnt obey _all_ 3 rules above.
> > I think all 3 above are very useful and if theres agreement i will edit
> > the draft to reflect things.
> > The FE Protocol Object LFB will have to change, but lets not go there
> > yet - lets agree on the above first.
> >
> > cheers,
> > jamal



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From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Thu Sep 08 10:32:14 2005
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From: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@znyx.com>
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Subject: Re: Section 9: Heartbeat Messages
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On Thu, 2005-08-09 at 10:08 -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> There are two (at least) valid implementation models for heartbeats...
> One can say that the heartbeat is a signal that the sender is live.  Then 
> each side independently sends heartbeats.
> One can also say that heartbeat is a connection liveness monitor, managed 
> by one side.

The connection liveliness aspect i think is the responsibility of the
TML. As an example a simple KEEPALIVE on the TCP TML may suffice in most
cases. Note TCP KEEPALIVEs get acks back and are issued by one side. I
think this distinction should be noted in the draft.

>   This usually requires the other side to respond.  This has 
> the advantage or disadvantage that the behavior is driven by one side.

I claimed in my other email it is an advantage for the CE to be the
driver - not just because the relationship is one between a master (CE)
and a slave (FE) but rather because it really simplifies things on the
FE side.  I think the fact that there is a one-to-many relation between
the CE and FEs implies, depending on the TML and FEID mapping, that a
further optimization to be used is sending a single multicast message on
the wire (except in the case where responses are needed).

Thoughts?


cheers,
jamal



From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Thu Sep 08 11:11:40 2005
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Subject: Re: Section 9: Heartbeat Messages
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Weiming,

Thanks for keep-aliving the discussion, and now for my ACK
below .. ;->

On Thu, 2005-08-09 at 22:25 +0800, Weiming Wang wrote:
> jamal,
> 
> Let's first syncronize something. My understanding of 
> piggy-backing is not to let a heartbeat message piggy-backed 
> on other messages, instead, it is exactly the meaning that any 
> messages can act for heartbeat. 

Ok, my understanding was actually the opposite of yours from reading
issue 11;-> i.e a heartbeat is sent and it includes some other content
like stats.
 
> With this in mind, I think we are 
> on the same page with the use of such piggy-backing (maybe need 
> some text to clarify it more in the text that I proposed). 
> 

We are in sync on this then. My only doubts at this point is whether
we should call the optimization piggy-backing or traffic-sensitive
heartbeating ;-> And whether we need to have the flags you mentioned
earlier.

> Now the only thing left is, you seem to prefer to use the 
> CE->FE heartbeat as some king of liveness strobe message, 
> i.e., CE 
> sends a heartbeat to FE only in the hope of getting a response so 
> as to sense the liveness of the FE. We may have two shortcuts 
> using such scheme, I suppose:
> 
> 1. it's still not able to let FE to sense the liveness of CE (we 
> may go to the discussion on if FE need to sense liveness of CE, 
> but let's suppose it is needed). 

The FE has HA information on multiple CEs  - so my take is that it may
need to know the liveliness details so it can failover to one of the
other CEs listed.

> Let's try to give a scenario for 
> this: say CE is quite, and FE is frequently sending events.  
> Because CE can sense the FE, CE will also not send any CE->FE 
> strobe message then. In this case, CE can sense FE liveness, while 
> FE cann't sense CE.
> 

I think i mispoke in my last email. The scheme works based on direction
of sending. i.e.
CE->FE is sent if CE hasnt sent in the last interval.
FE->CE is requested via ACK if during that same period, the CE saw no
message from the FE. 

Does this make sense?

> 2. I'm not sure if it's more optimized to sense FE by CE actively 
> sending strobe message than by the FE actively sending heartbeat 
> message, because the former needs two messages, while the latter 
> only one.

Unless i misunderstood you, the two are equivalent in the number of
messages.

cheers,
jamal



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Subject: Re: Section 9: Heartbeat Messages
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On Thu, 2005-08-09 at 23:46 +0800, Weiming Wang wrote:
> > We are in sync on this then. My only doubts at this point is whether
> > we should call the optimization piggy-backing or traffic-sensitive
> > heartbeating ;-> And whether we need to have the flags you mentioned
> > earlier.
> Let's differ the discussion on whether we call it heartbeat or not till 
> we see the solution :)

NP.


> Ok, we syncronize more then.
> 
> > FE->CE is requested via ACK if during that same period, the CE saw no
> > message from the FE. 
> Now, let's see the difference then. Seems this is also the only difference left.
> 
> My thought is, for FE->CE, it has nothing to do with CE->FE anything. FE only 
> sends heartbeat(let's still call it this way) when the interval ends.
> 
> May I rewrite your thought as: if former CE->FE heartbeat is set ACK and if 
> the interval ends, then the FE needs to send back a heartbeat response to CE, 
> or else it will not send anything extra.
> 
> This still leads to some shorts, I'm afraid:
> 1. this means for some CE->FE heartbeat, even set with ACK, it may not get 
> response (because some FE->CE message overrides it)

This is fine if you assume any message from the FE is a response to the
HB sent by CE. i.e it cancels need to wait for response.

> 2. What then if the former CE->FE heartbeat has not set the ACK?
> 3. What is the real value to use ACK and use heartbeat response, rather than
> to use just a FE->CE heartbeat then?
> 

Lets enumerate all scenarios (luckily theres only 4) in which something
may be idle or busy during HB interval. When timer expires:

case 00: 
CE idle, FE idle 
--> CE Send HB with no ACK

case 01: 
CE idle, FE active
---> Send HB with ACK. 
-----> Wait for response, if _any_ msg from FE, we claim FE is alive

Case 10:
CE active, FE idle
--> same as case 01. I think this is the case you probably said there
was two messages instead of one.

case 11:
CE active, FE active
--> Do nothing

Ok, lets use the above scenarios for further discussion.

cheers,
jamal



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On Thu, 2005-08-09 at 12:06 -0400, Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:

> 
> Lets enumerate all scenarios (luckily theres only 4) in which something
> may be idle or busy during HB interval. When timer expires:
> 
> case 00: 
> CE idle, FE idle 
> --> CE Send HB with no ACK
> 
> case 01: 
> CE idle, FE active
> ---> Send HB with ACK. 
> -----> Wait for response, if _any_ msg from FE, we claim FE is alive
> 

Sorry, 00 CE Send HB with ACK and 01 with no ACK.

cheers,
jamal



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From hammond@uhaultrailer.com Mon Sep 12 07:29:59 2005
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Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2005 12:29:49 +0100
From: "Gershwin"<hammond@uhaultrailer.com>
To: <forces-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Best love dr@gs at best store! 
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Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2005 12:29:53 +0100
From: "Goldwyn"<hammond@uhaultrailer.com>
To: <forces-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: No more penis enlarge ripoffs!
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--=_f2fc6013b97d7c13822fc6c0b41f0169--
--=_98dc31a893dc1ce804ee4d75988f615b--




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Weiming, Jamal,
A few comments on the HB issue:
- the HB is a mechanism to check liveliness of the PL layer. If the PL=20
crashes at the FE or the CE, then (even if the TML is still working) the=20
association must go down.
- somehow the FE has to know when the association with its CE goes down,=20
because it must then decide whether to continue forwarding packets or=20
not, among other things. So HBs from CEs to FEs are obviously necessary.
- the CE would like to know the same thing, so it can perform HA=20
procedures, for instance. So liveliness indicators from the FEs are=20
necessary.
- this can be achieved with HB messages, or any other PL message=20
whenever they are exchanged. BTW, I think the HB piggy-backing was=20
proposed by Evangelos Haleplidis some time ago. And the idea was a=20
"virtual piggy-backing", i.e., nothing else but a normal PL message is=20
exchanged.
- multicasting HBs from the CE to all FEs is a good idea. But HBs (or=20
ACKs to HBs) from the FEs to the CE do not benefit much from multicast.

So the two solutions how to perform PL-liveliness checks are:
1) "CE driven": The FE does not originate any HB by itself, it merely=20
responds to CE HBs that have the ACK flag ON.
2) "independent" The FE generates its own HBs according to a timer value=20
that the CE can set.

I find solution 2) simpler to implement. Note that both solutions can=20
benefit from "virtual piggy-backing". The same amount of messages is=20
necessary in both cases (assuming the HB period of the FE and CE are the=20
same).

Regards,
-Robert

Wang,Weiming wrote:

>Now, I can understand your thought well. I think the only difference may=
 lie in where the timer for intervals is put. The scheme you proposed als=
o needs two timers, only both timers all reside in CE, one is for CE to m=
easure the interval, one is to measre the FE interval. Two cases will tri=
gger the CE to send HB, when CE itself arrives message sending interval, =
and when CE does not receive FE message within an interval.=20
>
>I'm just a little worry that for the latter timer, CE may burden quite s=
ome, as we know, we may have hundreds of FEs, which may make CE quite har=
d to manage.
>
>Thanks,
>Weiming
>
>
>>Lets enumerate all scenarios (luckily theres only 4) in which something
>>may be idle or busy during HB interval. When timer expires:
>>
>>case 00:=20
>>CE idle, FE idle=20
>>--> CE Send HB with no ACK
>>
>>case 01:=20
>>CE idle, FE active
>>---> Send HB with ACK.=20
>>-----> Wait for response, if _any_ msg from FE, we claim FE is alive
>>
>>Case 10:
>>CE active, FE idle
>>--> same as case 01. I think this is the case you probably said there
>>was two messages instead of one.
>>
>>case 11:
>>CE active, FE active
>>--> Do nothing
>>
>>Ok, lets use the above scenarios for further discussion.
>>
>>cheers,
>>jamal
>>
>
>

--=20
Dr. Robert R. Haas
IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
S=C3=A4umerstrasse 4
CH-8803 R=C3=BCschlikon/Switzerland
phone +41-44-724-8698  fax +41-44-724-8578  http://www.zurich.ibm.com/~rh=
a



From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Mon Sep 12 10:56:15 2005
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Hi Weiming,

I think what you are referring to is more timer implementation issues.
As an example in the Linux kernel i have tested upto 100K different
timers (one per flow) with no issues. There are many ways to achieve
this goal and well known algorithms exist - If you want we can talk
offline further on this; i just dont see it as an issue that will
overburden the CE. 

cheers,
jamal

On Fri, 2005-09-09 at 20:53 +0800, Wang,Weiming wrote:
> Now, I can understand your thought well. I think the only difference 
> may lie in where the timer for intervals is put. The scheme you 
> proposed also needs two timers, only both timers all reside in CE, 
> one is for CE to measure the interval, one is to measre the FE interval. 
> Two cases will trigger the CE to send HB, when CE itself arrives message 
> sending interval, and when CE does not receive FE message within an interval. 
> 
> I'm just a little worry that for the latter timer, CE may burden quite some, 
> as we know, we may have hundreds of FEs, which may make CE quite hard to manage.
> 
> Thanks,
> Weiming
> 
> > 
> > Lets enumerate all scenarios (luckily theres only 4) in which something
> > may be idle or busy during HB interval. When timer expires:
> > 
> > case 00: 
> > CE idle, FE idle 
> > --> CE Send HB with ACK
> > 
> > case 01: 
> > CE idle, FE active
> > ---> Send HB with no ACK. 
> > -----> Wait for response, if _any_ msg from FE, we claim FE is alive
> > 
> > Case 10:
> > CE active, FE idle
> > --> same as case 01. I think this is the case you probably said there
> > was two messages instead of one.
> > 
> > case 11:
> > CE active, FE active
> > --> Do nothing
> > 
> > Ok, lets use the above scenarios for further discussion.
> > 
> > cheers,
> > jamal



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Robert,

On Mon, 2005-12-09 at 16:45 +0200, Robert Haas wrote:
> Weiming, Jamal,
> A few comments on the HB issue:
> - the HB is a mechanism to check liveliness of the PL layer. If the PL 
> crashes at the FE or the CE, then (even if the TML is still working) the 
> association must go down.

Indeed. Infact one could go further than this and check the health of
some pieces of the PL before sending a HB - but i would leave that to
implementation details.

> - somehow the FE has to know when the association with its CE goes down, 
> because it must then decide whether to continue forwarding packets or 
> not, among other things. So HBs from CEs to FEs are obviously necessary.

yes

> - the CE would like to know the same thing, so it can perform HA 
> procedures, for instance. So liveliness indicators from the FEs are 
> necessary.

yes

> - this can be achieved with HB messages, or any other PL message 
> whenever they are exchanged. BTW, I think the HB piggy-backing was 
> proposed by Evangelos Haleplidis some time ago. And the idea was a 
> "virtual piggy-backing", i.e., nothing else but a normal PL message is 
> exchanged.

Ok, thats what we are settling on.

> - multicasting HBs from the CE to all FEs is a good idea. But HBs (or 
> ACKs to HBs) from the FEs to the CE do not benefit much from multicast.
> 

Let us leave this to be a TML dependent discussion (to avoid
distraction). 
To comment though: with multicast one way you would benefit from
cutting down the traffic by O(n) where n is the numberof(FEs -1)

> So the two solutions how to perform PL-liveliness checks are:
> 1) "CE driven": The FE does not originate any HB by itself, it merely 
> responds to CE HBs that have the ACK flag ON.
> 2) "independent" The FE generates its own HBs according to a timer value 
> that the CE can set.
> 
>
> I find solution 2) simpler to implement. Note that both solutions can 
> benefit from "virtual piggy-backing". The same amount of messages is 
> necessary in both cases (assuming the HB period of the FE and CE are the 
> same).
> 

The FE should still have a timer - a dead interval timer which is
configured on FE Protocol object by the CE. This is not a heartbeat
timer. On expiry of this timer, if the Fe hasnt heard from the CE (via
heartbeats or piggybacks) it declares the association dead and invokes
its HA rules. So it is still #1 i see with no need for #2 (i.e HB from
FE->CE).

cheers,
jamal



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On 12 sep 2005, at 16.45, Robert Haas wrote:


> - this can be achieved with HB messages, or any other PL message  
> whenever they are exchanged. BTW, I think the HB piggy-backing was  
> proposed by Evangelos Haleplidis some time ago. And the idea was a  
> "virtual piggy-backing", i.e., nothing else but a normal PL message  
> is exchanged.

if i understand this correctly, it means that the receiver has to  
treat the PL message as if it were a HB and take the appropriate  
actions, e.g. resetting timers.  Does it do this with all PL messages  
or just come?  My question is wether this doesn't become more of a  
burden then actually just having a specialized HB message going back  
and forth.

> - multicasting HBs from the CE to all FEs is a good idea. But HBs  
> (or ACKs to HBs) from the FEs to the CE do not benefit much from  
> multicast.

not unless there is more the one CE tracking liveliness.

>
> So the two solutions how to perform PL-liveliness checks are:
> 1) "CE driven": The FE does not originate any HB by itself, it  
> merely responds to CE HBs that have the ACK flag ON.
> 2) "independent" The FE generates its own HBs according to a timer  
> value that the CE can set.
>
> I find solution 2) simpler to implement. Note that both solutions  
> can benefit from "virtual piggy-backing". The same amount of  
> messages is necessary in both cases (assuming the HB period of the  
> FE and CE are the same).


i also recommend solution 2.

once thing the CE has to be careful about, especially in the case of  
massive FE systems is to make sure the HB are not synchronized to  
each other.


a.



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Ok, folks we need to close on this issue so we can progress on other
unresolved issues.
More below.

On Tue, 2005-13-09 at 11:17 +0200, Avri Doria wrote:
> On 12 sep 2005, at 16.45, Robert Haas wrote:
> 
> 
> > - this can be achieved with HB messages, or any other PL message  
> > whenever they are exchanged. BTW, I think the HB piggy-backing was  
> > proposed by Evangelos Haleplidis some time ago. And the idea was a  
> > "virtual piggy-backing", i.e., nothing else but a normal PL message  
> > is exchanged.
> 
> if i understand this correctly, it means that the receiver has to  
> treat the PL message as if it were a HB and take the appropriate  
> actions, e.g. resetting timers.  Does it do this with all PL messages  
> or just come?  My question is wether this doesn't become more of a  
> burden then actually just having a specialized HB message going back  
> and forth.
> 

I think it would be implementation specific. For example a PL message
could set a boolean state to indicate some traffic was seen which is
then cleared by the expired HB timer etc.

> > - multicasting HBs from the CE to all FEs is a good idea. But HBs  
> > (or ACKs to HBs) from the FEs to the CE do not benefit much from  
> > multicast.
> 
> not unless there is more the one CE tracking liveliness.
> 

Lets leave this out of the current discussion - it would be TML
specific.

> > So the two solutions how to perform PL-liveliness checks are:
> > 1) "CE driven": The FE does not originate any HB by itself, it  
> > merely responds to CE HBs that have the ACK flag ON.
> > 2) "independent" The FE generates its own HBs according to a timer  
> > value that the CE can set.
> >
> > I find solution 2) simpler to implement. Note that both solutions  
> > can benefit from "virtual piggy-backing". The same amount of  
> > messages is necessary in both cases (assuming the HB period of the  
> > FE and CE are the same).
> 
> 
> i also recommend solution 2.
> 

How about this as a middle ground so we can close this:

- the CE can instruct the FE to send its own heartbeats at defined
intervals. It should also define its dead interval. All these attributes
will reside in the FE Proto Object. 

- The CE MUST be able to instruct the FE to send heartbeats.
- The CE MAY decide not to instruct the FE to send heartbeats and
instead drive them via ACKs.
- The FE MAY support sending heartbeats. Which means we need a
capability announcement to indicate the FE can do this via FE Protocol
Object.

This way one can choose to never implement heartbeats from the FE (I
know this will be our preference for reasons i described earlier based
on implementation experience) but the CE should still deal with them
when it has to.

On a personal level i see complexity supporting both but if thats what
it takes to reach consensus so be it. 

> once thing the CE has to be careful about, especially in the case of  
> massive FE systems is to make sure the HB are not synchronized to  
> each other.

Very good point. I will incorporate in the text.

cheers,
jamal



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I made some small changes to the introduction for readability - please
comment on attachment.

cheers,
jamal

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 Internet-Draft                                                      ETRI
 Expires: February 2, 2006                                  R. Haas (Ed.)
                                                                      IBM
-                                                           J. Hadi (Ed.)
+                                                     J. Hadi Salim (Ed.)
                                                                     Znyx
                                                        H. Khosravi (Ed.)
                                                                    Intel
@@ -116,51 +116,51 @@
 Table of Contents
 
@@ -241,18 +241,16 @@
    accordingly control the FEs in a standardizded way and by means of
    the ForCES protocol.
 
-   This document defines the ForCES protocol specifications.  Basically,
-   the ForCES protocol works in a master-slave mode in which FEs are
-   slaves and CEs are masters.  The ForCES protocol is a message
-   exchange protocol, information exchanged between FEs and CEs is
-   always in the form of protocol messages.  The protocol is also a TLV
-   based protocol that include commands for transport of LFB information
-   as well as TLVs for association, configuration, status, and event
-   notifications, etc.
+   This document defines the ForCES protocol specifications.  The ForCES
+   protocol works in a master-slave mode in which FEs are slaves and CEs
+   are masters.  Information exchanged between FEs and CEs makes
+   extensive use of TLVs.  The protocol includes commands for transport
+   of LFB configuration information as well as for association, status,
+   and event notifications, etc.
 
-   This specification does not specify a transport mechanism for
-   protocol messages, but does include a discussion of the services that
-   must be provided by the transport interface.
+   This specification does not define a transport mechanism for protocol
+   messages, but does include a discussion of service primitives that
+   must be provided by the underlying transport interface.
 
    Section 2 provides a glossary of terminology used in the
    specification.

--=-hh6beIDucOI9UyIFpwu8--



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Looks like a good improvement to me.

-David

-----Original Message-----
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[mailto:FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Jamal Hadi Salim
Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 11:25 AM
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Subject: [FORCES] minor changes: introduction section


I made some small changes to the introduction for readability - please
comment on attachment.

cheers,
jamal



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Subject: Re: minor changes: introduction section
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Please ignore previous attachment and use this instead.

cheers,
jamal

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 Internet-Draft                                                      ETRI
 Expires: February 2, 2006                                  R. Haas (Ed.)
                                                                      IBM
-                                                           J. Hadi (Ed.)
+                                                     J. Hadi Salim (Ed.)
                                                                     Znyx
                                                        H. Khosravi (Ed.)
                                                                    Intel
 
 
@@ -241,18 +241,16 @@
    accordingly control the FEs in a standardizded way and by means of
    the ForCES protocol.
 
-   This document defines the ForCES protocol specifications.  Basically,
-   the ForCES protocol works in a master-slave mode in which FEs are
-   slaves and CEs are masters.  The ForCES protocol is a message
-   exchange protocol, information exchanged between FEs and CEs is
-   always in the form of protocol messages.  The protocol is also a TLV
-   based protocol that include commands for transport of LFB information
-   as well as TLVs for association, configuration, status, and event
-   notifications, etc.
+   This document defines the ForCES protocol specifications.  The ForCES
+   protocol works in a master-slave mode in which FEs are slaves and CEs
+   are masters.  Information exchanged between FEs and CEs makes
+   extensive use of TLVs.  The protocol includes commands for transport
+   of LFB configuration information as well as for association, status,
+   and event notifications, etc.
 
-   This specification does not specify a transport mechanism for
-   protocol messages, but does include a discussion of the services that
-   must be provided by the transport interface.
+   This specification does not define a transport mechanism for protocol
+   messages, but does include a discussion of service primitives that
+   must be provided by the underlying transport interface.
 
    Section 2 provides a glossary of terminology used in the
    specification.
@@ -273,66 +271,12 @@
    exchange descriptions.
 
    Section 8 describes mechanism in the protocol to support high
-
-
-
-Doria (Ed.), et al.     Expires February 2, 2006                [Page 5]
-
-Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005
-
-
    availability mechanisms including redundancy and fail over.
    Section 9 defines the security mechanisms provided by the PL and TML.
 
 
 
@@ -342,8 +286,7 @@
    This document follows the terminology defined by the ForCES
    Requirements in [RFC3654] and by the ForCES framework in [RFC3746].
    This document also uses the terminology defined by ForCES FE model in
-   [FE-MODEL].  We copy the definitions of some of the terminology as
-   indicated below:
+   [FE-MODEL] repeated below for clarity.
 
    Addressable Entity (AE) - A physical device that is directly
    addressable given some interconnect technology.  For example, on IP

@@ -483,8 +426,8 @@
    message transportation issues, such as how the protocol messages are
    mapped to different transport media (like TCP, IP, ATM, Ethernet,
    etc), and how to achieve and implement reliability, multicast,
-   ordering, etc.  The ForCES TML is specifically addressed in a
-   separate ForCES TML Specification document.
+   ordering, etc.  The ForCES TML specifications are detailed in
+   separate ForCES documents one for each TML.
 

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Subject: [issue58] small issues with definitions
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New submission from Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@znyx.com>:

I noticed a few things while browsing the draft.

1=2E LFB instance is not defined

2=2E Attribute is too overloaded these days. What about capabilities, etc?

3=2E Should we just have a separate document that captures in one spot?

4=2E "Forces NE" instead of just plain "NE" - shall we do a mass edit
for consistency? The FE and CE are not refered to as FOrCES CE/FE.

----------
category: Editorial
draft: draft-ietf-forces-protocol
messages: 336
nosy: jamal
priority: May fix
status: Accepted
title: small issues with definitions

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Subject: major changes:  Protocol overview section
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This section went through some major changes to reflect discussion in
last IETF meeting. It still requires some work.
For this reason i am attaching both the text and the diff from last
revision.
This is requred reading for tommorow concal. Please review.

cheers,
jamal

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@@ -622,10 +622,10 @@
    tearing down such associations.  An FE uses the PL layer to throw
    various subscribed-to events to the CE PL layer as well as respond to
    various status requests issued from the CE PL.  The CE configures
-   both the FE and associated LFBs attributes using the PL layer.  In
-   addition the CE may send various requests to the FE to activate or
-   deactivate it, reconfigure its HA parametrization, subscribe to
-   specific events etc.  More details in Section 6.
+   both the FE and associated LFB'ss operational parameters using the PL
+   layer.  In addition the CE may send various requests to the FE to
+   activate or deactivate it, reconfigure its HA parametrization,
+   subscribe to specific events etc.  More details in Section 6.
 
 3.1.2.  The TML layer
 
@@ -648,11 +648,10 @@
    ForCES protocol.  The best way to think of them are as
    configurations/parameterizations for the PL and TML before they
    become active (or even at runtime based on implementation).  In the
-   simplest case, the FE or CE read a static configuration file which
-   they use as the FEM/CEM interface.  RFC 3746 has a lot more detailed
-   descriptions on how the FEM and CEM could be used.  We discuss the
-   pre-association phase where the CEM and FEM play briefly in section
-   Section 3.2.1.
+   simplest case, the FE or CE read a static configuration file.  RFC
+   3746 has a lot more detailed descriptions on how the FEM and CEM
+   could be used.  We discuss the pre-association phase where the CEM
+   and FEM play briefly in section Section 3.2.1.
 
    An example of typical things FEM/CEM would configure would be TML
    specific parameterizations such as:
@@ -664,6 +663,7 @@
 
    c.  Security parameterization such as keys etc.
 
+   d.  Connection association parameters
 
 
 
@@ -673,8 +673,6 @@
 Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005
 
 
-   d.  Connection association parameters
-
    Example "send up to 3 association messages each 1 second apart" Vs "
    send up to 4 association messages with increasing exponential
    timeout".
@@ -684,7 +682,7 @@
    ForCES, in relation to NEs, involves two phases: the Pre-Association
    phase where configuration/initialization/bootup of the TML and PL
    layer happens, and the association phase where the ForCES protocol
-   operates.
+   operates to parametrize FEs.
 
 3.2.1.  Pre-association
 
@@ -697,7 +695,8 @@
    considered static pre-association.  Dynamic configuration may also
    happen using the Fc, Ff and Fl reference points.  Vendors may use
    their own proprietary service discovery protocol to pass the
-   parameters.
+   parameters.  Essentially only guidelines are provided here and the
+   details are left to the implementation.
 
    The following are scenarios reproduced from the Framework Document to
    show a pre-association example.
@@ -724,6 +723,7 @@
 
 
 
+
 Doria (Ed.), et al.     Expires February 2, 2006               [Page 13]
 
 Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005
@@ -750,18 +750,18 @@
 
    Before the transition to the association phase, the FEM will have
    established contact with the appropriate CEM component.
-   Initialization of the ForCES interface will be completed, and
-   authentication as well as capability discovery may be complete as
-   well.  Both the FE and CE would have the necessary information for
-   connecting to each other for configuration, accounting,
-   identification and authentication purposes.  Both sides also would
-   have all the necessary protocol parameters such as timers, etc.  The
-   Fl reference point may continue to operate during the association
-   phase and may be used to force a disassociation of an FE or CE.
-   Because the pre-association phase is out of scope, these details are
-   not discussed any further in this specification.  The reader is
-   referred to the framework document [RFC3746] for more detailed
-   discussion.
+   Initialization of the ForCES interface will have completed, and
+   authentication as well as capability discovery may be complete.  Both
+   the FE and CE would have the necessary information for connecting to
+   each other for configuration, accounting, identification and
+   authentication purposes.  To summarize, at the completion of this
+   stage both sides have all the necessary protocol parameters such as
+   timers, etc.  The Fl reference point may continue to operate during
+   the association phase and may be used to force a disassociation of an
+   FE or CE.  Because the pre-association phase is out of scope, these
+   details are not discussed any further in this specification.  The
+   reader is referred to the framework document [RFC3746] for a slightly
+   more detailed discussion.
 
 3.2.2.  Post-association
 
@@ -769,11 +769,11 @@
    using the ForCES protocol (PL over TML) as defined in this document.
    There are three sub-phases:
 
-   o  Association setup state
+   o  Association Setup state
 
    o  Established State
 
-   o  Association teardown state.
+   o  Association Lost state.
 
 
 
@@ -785,7 +785,7 @@
 Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005
 
 
-3.2.2.1.  Association setup state
+3.2.2.1.  Association Setup state
 
    The FE attempts to join the NE.  The FE may be rejected or accepted.
    Once granted access into the NE, capabilities exchange happens with
@@ -803,16 +803,44 @@
 
    In this state the FE is continuously updated or queried.  The FE may
    also send asynchronous event notifications to the CE or synchronous
-   heartbeat notifications.  This continues until a termination is
-   initiated by either the CE or the FE.
+   heartbeat notifications if programmed to do so.  This continues until
+   a termination occurs because of loss of connectivity or is initiated
+   by either the CE or the FE.
 
    Refer to section on protocol scenarios Section 7 for more details.
 
+3.2.2.2.1.  Association Lost state
+
+   In this state, both or either the CE or FE declare the other side is
+   no longer associated.  The disconnection could be physically
+   initiated by either party for administrative purposes but may also be
+   driven by operation reasons such as loss of connectivity.
+
+   When an association is lost between a CE and FE, the FE continues to
+   operate as instructed by the CE via the CE failover policy (for
+   further discussion refer to in XXXX).
+
+   Editorial note: We need text on XXXX - issue 36 Editorial note: We
+   need A state machine to show transitions
+
+   For this revision of the protocol (as defined in this document), the
+   FE, upon re-association, MUST declare all the state it has as invalid
+   and retrieve new state.  This approach is motivated by a desire for
+   simplicity (as opposed to efficiency).
+
 3.3.  Protocol Mechanisms
 
    Various semantics are exposed to the protocol users via the PL header
    including: Transaction capabilities, atomicity of transactions, two
    phase commits, batching/parallelization, High Availability and
+
+
+
+Doria (Ed.), et al.     Expires February 2, 2006               [Page 15]
+
+Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005
+
+
    failover as well as command windows.
 
 3.3.1.  Transactions, Atomicity, Execution and Responses
@@ -885,60 +913,66 @@
    vendor where the FE-CE pair is tightly coupled.  In such a case, the
    transactional operations maybe simplified further by extra
    computation at the CE.  We do not discuss this view further other
-   than to mention it in not dissallowed.  For the purpose of
+   than to mention it is not dissallowed.  For the purpose of
    interopability, we define a classical transactional protocol known as
    two phase commit which meets the ACID properties to be used for
    transactions.
 
-
-
-Doria (Ed.), et al.     Expires February 2, 2006               [Page 16]
-
-Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005
-
-
 3.3.1.1.3.  Transaction protocol
 
-   A 2PC starts with a START | ATOMIC flag on its first message of a
-   transaction.  A transaction may span multiple messages.  It is up to
-   the CE to keep track of the different seq #s making up a transaction.
-   This may then be followed by more messages which are part of the same
-   atomic transaction.
+   A 2PC starts with the header flags containg a SOT(start of
+   transaction) and AT (Atomic Transaction) on its first message
+   configuration message.  A transaction may span multiple messages.  It
+   is up to the CE to keep track of the different outstanding messages
+   making up a transaction.  This may then be followed by more messages
+   which are part of the same atomic transaction.
 
    Any failure notified by the FE causes the CE to execute an ABORT to
    all FEs involved in the transaction, rolling back all previously
    executed operations in the transaction.
 
+   [Editorial Note: We need to discuss how to issue the ABORT - flags vs
+   type]
+
    The transaction commitment phase is signalled by an empty DONE msg
    type.
 
+   Editorial note: Ok to rename DONE to be EOT (end of transaction)?
+
+   [Editorial Note: We need to discuss how to issue the DONE - flags vs
+   type]
+
+   The FE MUST respond to the CE's DONE message.  If no response is
+   received from the CE within a specified timeout, the transaction MUST
+   be aborted by the CE.
+
+
+
+Doria (Ed.), et al.     Expires February 2, 2006               [Page 17]
+
+Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005
+
+
 3.3.1.1.4.  Recovery
 
    Any of the participating FEs, or the CE, or the associations between
-   them, may fail after the DONE message has left the CE and before it
-   has received all the responses, (possibly the DONE never reached the
-   FEs).  At this point it is known that none of the operations failed
-   but it is presumed that the data has not yet been made durable by the
-   FEs.  The means of detecting such failures may include loss of
-   heartbeat (within the scope of ForCES) or mechanisms outside the
-   scope of ForCES.  When the associations are re-established, the CE
-   will discover a transaction in an intermediate state.  Some FEs will
-   have made the data durable and closed the transaction; others may
-   have failed while doing so, and may, or may not, still have that
-   data.  At this point the transaction enters the recovery phase.
+   them, may fail after the DONE response message has left the FE and
+   before it has received all the responses, (possibly the DONE response
+   never reached the CE).
 
-   The CE re-issues an empty DONE message to all FEs involved in the
-   transaction.  Those that completed the transaction confirm this to
-   the CE.  Those that did not, commit the data and confirm this to the
-   CE.  An FE that has lost all records of the transaction MUST reply
-   with status UNKNOWN and the actions subsequently taken by the CE are
-   implementation dependent.
+   In this protocol revision, for sake of simplicity as indicated in
+   Section 3.2.2.2.1, an FE losing an association would be required to
+   get new state from the newly associated CE from scratch upon a
+   reassociation.  The decision on what an FE should do after a lost
+   association is dicated by the CE Failover policy (refer to XXXX).
+
+   Editorial note: section XXXX needed.
 
 3.3.1.1.5.  continue-execute-on-failure
 
    In which several independent operations are targeted at one or more
    LFB selectors.  Execution continues at the FE when one or more
-   operations fail.  This mode is signalled by a missing ATOMIC flag.
+   operations fail.  This mode is signalled by a missing AT flag.
 
 3.3.1.1.6.  execute-until-falure
 
@@ -960,28 +987,37 @@
    Multipart flags apply.  I.e all messages in a transaction except for
    the last have a MULTIPART flag on.
 
-   There has to be consistency across the multi parts of the messages.
-   In other words the first message starting with mode #1 above, implies
-   the rest do.  Any inconsitency implies a cancelled transaction in
-   which all messages are dropped and the sender NACKED.
+   Multi-part messages MUST be consistent in their use of execution
+   modes.  If the first message starts with one mode (such as continue-
+   execute-on-failure mode), then it implies the rest that are part of
+   the same multi-part messages do.  Any inconsitency implies an error
+   and a cancelled transaction in which all messages are dropped and the
+   sender NACKED.
 
-3.3.2.  FE, CE, and FE protocol LFBs
+3.3.2.  FE, and FE protocol LFBs
 
-   All PL messages operate on LFB structures as this provides more
+   All PL messages operate on LFB constructs as this provides more
    flexibility for future enhancements.  This means that maintenance and
    configurability of FEs, NE, as well as the ForCES protocol itself
    must be expressed in terms of this LFB architecture.  For this reason
    special LFBs are created to accomodate this need.
    In addition, this shows how the ForCES protocol itself can be
    controlled by the very same type of structures (LFBs) it uses to
    control functions such as IP forwarding, filtering, etc.
 
-   To achieve this, the following LFBs are used:
+   To achieve this, the following speacilized LFBs are introduced:
 
    o  FE Protocol LFB
 
-   o  FE LFB
+   o  FE Object LFB
 
    These LFBs are detailed in Section 6.2.  A short description is
    provided here:
@@ -1001,16 +1037,12 @@
       between the CE and the FE.  Such attributes can be FEState (refer
       to model draft), vendor, etc.  The FE LFB contains in particular a
       table that maps a virtual LFB Instance ID to one or more Instance
       IDs of LFBs in the FE.
 
+   o  [Editorial note: the term "FE attributes" is more technical than
+      implied above.  We now use it to define a subsection of the LFB
+      elements, discuss].
+
 3.3.3.  Scaling by Concurrency
 
    It is desirable that the PL layer not become the bottleneck when
@@ -1037,8 +1077,8 @@
 
    o  multiple PL PDUs can be aggregated under one TML message
 
-   o  multiple LFB classes and instances can be addressed within one PL
-      PDU
+   o  multiple LFB classes and instances (as indicated in the LFB
+      selector) can be addressed within one PL PDU
 
    o  Multiple operations can be addressed to a single LFB class and
       instance

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Content-Type: text/plain; name=proto-overview.txt; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

3.  Overview

   The reader is referred to the Framework document [RFC3746], and in
   particular sections 3 and 4, for an architectural overview and an
   explanation of how the ForCES protocol fits in.  There may be some
   content overlap between the framework document and this section in
   order to provide clarity.

3.1.  Protocol Framework

   Figure 1 below is reproduced from the Framework document for clarity.
   It shows a NE with two CEs and two FEs.

                            ---------------------------------------
                            | ForCES Network Element              |
     --------------   Fc    | --------------      --------------  |
     | CE Manager |---------+-|     CE 1   |------|    CE 2    |  |
     --------------         | |            |  Fr  |            |  |
           |                | --------------      --------------  |
           | Fl             |         |  |    Fp       /          |
           |                |       Fp|  |----------| /           |
           |                |         |             |/            |
           |                |         |             |             |
           |                |         |     Fp     /|----|        |
           |                |         |  /--------/      |        |
     --------------     Ff  | --------------      --------------  |
     | FE Manager |---------+-|     FE 1   |  Fi  |     FE 2   |  |
     --------------         | |            |------|            |  |
                            | --------------      --------------  |
                            |   |  |  |  |          |  |  |  |    |
                            ----+--+--+--+----------+--+--+--+-----
                                |  |  |  |          |  |  |  |
                                |  |  |  |          |  |  |  |
                                  Fi/f                   Fi/f

          Fp: CE-FE interface
          Fi: FE-FE interface
          Fr: CE-CE interface
          Fc: Interface between the CE Manager and a CE
          Ff: Interface between the FE Manager and an FE
          Fl: Interface between the CE Manager and the FE Manager
          Fi/f: FE external interface

   Figure 1: ForCES Architectural Diagram

   The ForCES protocol domain is found in the Fp Reference Point.  The
   Protocol Element configuration reference points, Fc and Ff also play
   a role in the booting up of the Forces Protocol.  The protocol



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   element configuration is out of scope of the ForCES protocol but is
   touched on in this document since it is an integral part of the
   protocol pre-association phase.

   Figure 2 below shows further breakdown of the Fp interface by example
   of a MPLS QoS enabled Network Element.

         -------------------------------------------------
         |       |       |       |       |       |       |
         |OSPF   |RIP    |BGP    |RSVP   |LDP    |. . .  |
         |       |       |       |       |       |       |
         -------------------------------------------------
         |               ForCES Interface                |
         -------------------------------------------------
                                 ^   ^
                                 |   |
                         ForCES  |   |data
                         control |   |packets
                         messages|   |(e.g., routing packets)
                                 |   |
                                 v   v
         -------------------------------------------------
         |               ForCES Interface                |
         -------------------------------------------------
         |       |       |       |       |       |       |
         |LPM Fwd|Meter  |Shaper |MPLS   |Classi-|. . .  |
         |       |       |       |       |fier   |       |
         -------------------------------------------------

   Figure 2: Examples of CE and FE functions

   The ForCES Interface shown in Figure 2 constitutes two pieces: the PL
   and TML layer.


















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   This is depicted in Figure 3 below.

         +------------------------------------------------
         |               CE PL layer                     |
         +------------------------------------------------
         |              CE TML layer                     |
         +------------------------------------------------
                                   ^
                                   |
                      ForCES       |   (i.e  Forces data + control
                      PL           |    packets )
                      messages     |
                      over         |
                      specific     |
                      TML          |
                      encaps       |
                      and          |
                      transport    |
                                   |
                                   v
         +------------------------------------------------
         |              FE TML layer                     |
         +------------------------------------------------
         |               FE PL layer                     |
         +------------------------------------------------

   Figure 3: ForCES Interface

   The PL layer is in fact the ForCES protocol.  Its semantics and
   message layout are defined in this document.  The TML Layer is
   necessary to connect two ForCES PL layers as shown in Figure 3 above.
   The TML is out of scope for this document but is within scope of
   ForCES.  This document defines requirements the PL needs the TML to
   meet.

   Both the PL and the TML layers are standardized by the IETF.  While
   only one PL layer is defined, different TMLs are expected to be
   standardized.  To interoperate the TML layer at the CE and FE are
   expected to conform to the same definition.

   On transmit, the PL layer delivers its messages to the TML layer.
   The TML layer delivers the message to the destination TML layer(s).
   On receive, the TML delivers the message to its destination PL
   layer(s).

3.1.1.  The PL layer

   The PL is common to all implementations of ForCES and is standardized



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   by the IETF as defined in this document.  The PL layer is responsible
   for associating an FE or CE to an NE.  It is also responsible for
   tearing down such associations.  An FE uses the PL layer to throw
   various subscribed-to events to the CE PL layer as well as respond to
   various status requests issued from the CE PL.  The CE configures
   both the FE and associated LFB'ss operational parameters using the PL
   layer.  In addition the CE may send various requests to the FE to
   activate or deactivate it, reconfigure its HA parametrization,
   subscribe to specific events etc.  More details in Section 6.

3.1.2.  The TML layer

   The TML layer is essentially responsible for transport of the PL
   layer messages.  The TML is where the issues of how to achieve
   transport level reliability, congestion control, multicast, ordering,
   etc are handled.  It is expected more than one TML will be
   standardized.  The different TMLs each could implement things
   differently based on capabilities of underlying media and transport.
   However, since each TML is standardized, interoperability is
   guaranteed as long as both endpoints support the same TML.  All
   ForCES Protocol Layer implementations should be portable across all
   TMLs, because all TMLs have the same top edge semantics as defined in
   this document.

3.1.3.  The FEM/CEM Interface

   The FEM and CEM components, although valuable in the setup and
   configurations of both the PL and TML layers, are out of scope of the
   ForCES protocol.  The best way to think of them are as
   configurations/parameterizations for the PL and TML before they
   become active (or even at runtime based on implementation).  In the
   simplest case, the FE or CE read a static configuration file.  RFC
   3746 has a lot more detailed descriptions on how the FEM and CEM
   could be used.  We discuss the pre-association phase where the CEM
   and FEM play briefly in section Section 3.2.1.

   An example of typical things FEM/CEM would configure would be TML
   specific parameterizations such as:

   a.  how the TML connection should happen (example what IP addresses
       to use, transport modes etc);

   b.  the ID for the FE or CE would also be issued at this point.

   c.  Security parameterization such as keys etc.

   d.  Connection association parameters




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   Example "send up to 3 association messages each 1 second apart" Vs "
   send up to 4 association messages with increasing exponential
   timeout".

3.2.  ForCES Protocol Phases

   ForCES, in relation to NEs, involves two phases: the Pre-Association
   phase where configuration/initialization/bootup of the TML and PL
   layer happens, and the association phase where the ForCES protocol
   operates to parametrize FEs.

3.2.1.  Pre-association

   The ForCES interface is configured during the pre-association phase.
   In a simple setup, the configuration is static and is read from a
   saved config file.  All the parameters for the association phase are
   well known after the pre-association phase is complete.  A protocol
   such as DHCP may be used to retrieve the config parameters instead of
   reading them from a static config file.  Note, this will still be
   considered static pre-association.  Dynamic configuration may also
   happen using the Fc, Ff and Fl reference points.  Vendors may use
   their own proprietary service discovery protocol to pass the
   parameters.  Essentially only guidelines are provided here and the
   details are left to the implementation.

   The following are scenarios reproduced from the Framework Document to
   show a pre-association example.


      <----Ff ref pt--->              <--Fc ref pt------->
      FE Manager      FE                CE Manager    CE
       |              |                 |             |
       |              |                 |             |
    (security exchange)               (security exchange)
      1|<------------>| authentication 1|<----------->|authentication
       |              |                 |             |
     (FE ID, attributes)              (CE ID, attributes)
      2|<-------------| request        2|<------------|request
       |              |                 |             |
      3|------------->| response       3|------------>|response
      (corresponding CE ID)          (corresponding FE ID)
       |              |                 |             |
       |              |                 |             |

   Figure 4: Examples of a message exchange over the Ff and Fc reference
   points





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      <-----------Fl ref pt-------------->            |

      FE Manager      FE               CE Manager     CE
       |              |                 |             |
       |              |                 |             |
      (security exchange)               |             |
      1|<------------------------------>|             |
       |              |                 |             |
      (a list of CEs and their attributes)            |
      2|<-------------------------------|             |
       |              |                 |             |
      (a list of FEs and their attributes)            |
      3|------------------------------->|             |
       |              |                 |             |
       |              |                 |             |

   Figure 5: An example of a message exchange over the Fl reference
   point

   Before the transition to the association phase, the FEM will have
   established contact with the appropriate CEM component.
   Initialization of the ForCES interface will have completed, and
   authentication as well as capability discovery may be complete.  Both
   the FE and CE would have the necessary information for connecting to
   each other for configuration, accounting, identification and
   authentication purposes.  To summarize, at the completion of this
   stage both sides have all the necessary protocol parameters such as
   timers, etc.  The Fl reference point may continue to operate during
   the association phase and may be used to force a disassociation of an
   FE or CE.  Because the pre-association phase is out of scope, these
   details are not discussed any further in this specification.  The
   reader is referred to the framework document [RFC3746] for a slightly
   more detailed discussion.

3.2.2.  Post-association

   In this phase, the FE and CE components communicate with each other
   using the ForCES protocol (PL over TML) as defined in this document.
   There are three sub-phases:

   o  Association Setup state

   o  Established State

   o  Association Lost state.






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3.2.2.1.  Association Setup state

   The FE attempts to join the NE.  The FE may be rejected or accepted.
   Once granted access into the NE, capabilities exchange happens with
   the CE querying the FE.  Once the CE has the FE capability
   information, the CE can offer an initial configuration (possibly to
   restore state) and can query certain attributes within either an LFB
   or the FE itself.

   More details are provided in the protocol scenarios section.

   On successful completion of this state, the FE joins the NE and is
   moved to the Established State.

3.2.2.2.  Association Established state

   In this state the FE is continuously updated or queried.  The FE may
   also send asynchronous event notifications to the CE or synchronous
   heartbeat notifications if programmed to do so.  This continues until
   a termination occurs because of loss of connectivity or is initiated
   by either the CE or the FE.

   Refer to section on protocol scenarios Section 7 for more details.

3.2.2.2.1.  Association Lost state

   In this state, both or either the CE or FE declare the other side is
   no longer associated.  The disconnection could be physically
   initiated by either party for administrative purposes but may also be
   driven by operation reasons such as loss of connectivity.

   When an association is lost between a CE and FE, the FE continues to
   operate as instructed by the CE via the CE failover policy (for
   further discussion refer to in XXXX).

   Editorial note: We need text on XXXX - issue 36 Editorial note: We
   need A state machine to show transitions

   For this revision of the protocol (as defined in this document), the
   FE, upon re-association, MUST declare all the state it has as invalid
   and retrieve new state.  This approach is motivated by a desire for
   simplicity (as opposed to efficiency).

3.3.  Protocol Mechanisms

   Various semantics are exposed to the protocol users via the PL header
   including: Transaction capabilities, atomicity of transactions, two
   phase commits, batching/parallelization, High Availability and



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   failover as well as command windows.

3.3.1.  Transactions, Atomicity, Execution and Responses

   In the master-slave relationship the CE instructs one or more FEs on
   how to execute operations and how to report back the results.

   This section details the different modes of execution that a CE can
   order the FE(s) to perform in Section 3.3.1.1.  It also describes the
   different modes a CE can ask the FE(s) to format the responses back
   after processing the operations requested.

3.3.1.1.  Execution

   There are 3 execution modes that could be requested for a batch of
   operations spanning on one or more LFB selectors:

   a.  Transactional execute-all-or-none

   b.  Loose transactional execute-until-failure

   c.  Non-transactional continue-execute-on-failure

3.3.1.1.1.  'all-or-none' Atomic transaction

   A transaction maybe atomic:

   a.  Within an FE alone
       Example: updating multiple tables which are dependent on each
       other.  If updating one fails, then any others already updated
       must be undone.

   b.  Across the NE
       Example: updating the same type of table(s) that are
       interdependent across several FEs (such as L3 forwarding related
       tables).

3.3.1.1.2.  Transaction Definition

   We define a transaction as a collection of one or more ForCES
   operations within one or more PL messages that MUST meet the ACIDity
   properties[ACID], defined as:

   o  *Atomicity*.  In a transaction involving two or more discrete
      pieces of information, either all of the pieces are committed or
      none are.





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   o  *Consistency*.  A transaction either creates a new and valid state
      of data, or, if any failure occurs, returns all data to its state
      before the transaction was started.

   o  *Isolation*.  A transaction in process and not yet committed must
      remain isolated from any other transaction.

   o  *Durability*.  Committed data is saved by the system such that,
      even in the event of a failure and system restart, the data is
      available in its correct state.

   There are cases where the CE knows exact memory and implementation
   details of the FE such as in the case of a FE-CE pair from the same
   vendor where the FE-CE pair is tightly coupled.  In such a case, the
   transactional operations maybe simplified further by extra
   computation at the CE.  We do not discuss this view further other
   than to mention it is not dissallowed.  For the purpose of
   interopability, we define a classical transactional protocol known as
   two phase commit which meets the ACID properties to be used for
   transactions.

3.3.1.1.3.  Transaction protocol

   A 2PC starts with the header flags containg a SOT(start of
   transaction) and AT (Atomic Transaction) on its first message
   configuration message.  A transaction may span multiple messages.  It
   is up to the CE to keep track of the different outstanding messages
   making up a transaction.  This may then be followed by more messages
   which are part of the same atomic transaction.

   Any failure notified by the FE causes the CE to execute an ABORT to
   all FEs involved in the transaction, rolling back all previously
   executed operations in the transaction.

   [Editorial Note: We need to discuss how to issue the ABORT - flags vs
   type]

   The transaction commitment phase is signalled by an empty DONE msg
   type.

   Editorial note: Ok to rename DONE to be EOT (end of transaction)?

   [Editorial Note: We need to discuss how to issue the DONE - flags vs
   type]

   The FE MUST respond to the CE's DONE message.  If no response is
   received from the CE within a specified timeout, the transaction MUST
   be aborted by the CE.



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3.3.1.1.4.  Recovery

   Any of the participating FEs, or the CE, or the associations between
   them, may fail after the DONE response message has left the FE and
   before it has received all the responses, (possibly the DONE response
   never reached the CE).

   In this protocol revision, for sake of simplicity as indicated in
   Section 3.2.2.2.1, an FE losing an association would be required to
   get new state from the newly associated CE from scratch upon a
   reassociation.  The decision on what an FE should do after a lost
   association is dicated by the CE Failover policy (refer to XXXX).

   Editorial note: section XXXX needed.

3.3.1.1.5.  continue-execute-on-failure

   In which several independent operations are targeted at one or more
   LFB selectors.  Execution continues at the FE when one or more
   operations fail.  This mode is signalled by a missing AT flag.

3.3.1.1.6.  execute-until-falure

   In which all operations are executed on FE sequentially until first
   failure.  The rest of the operations are not executed but everything
   up to failed is not undone unlike the case of all-or-none execution.

   flag: GOTON (global)

3.3.1.1.7.  Relation to Multipart messages

   Multipart flags apply.  I.e all messages in a transaction except for
   the last have a MULTIPART flag on.

   Multi-part messages MUST be consistent in their use of execution
   modes.  If the first message starts with one mode (such as continue-
   execute-on-failure mode), then it implies the rest that are part of
   the same multi-part messages do.  Any inconsitency implies an error
   and a cancelled transaction in which all messages are dropped and the
   sender NACKED.

3.3.2.  FE, and FE protocol LFBs

   All PL messages operate on LFB constructs as this provides more
   flexibility for future enhancements.  This means that maintenance and
   configurability of FEs, NE, as well as the ForCES protocol itself
   must be expressed in terms of this LFB architecture.  For this reason
   special LFBs are created to accomodate this need.



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   In addition, this shows how the ForCES protocol itself can be
   controlled by the very same type of structures (LFBs) it uses to
   control functions such as IP forwarding, filtering, etc.

   To achieve this, the following speacilized LFBs are introduced:

   o  FE Protocol LFB

   o  FE Object LFB

   These LFBs are detailed in Section 6.2.  A short description is
   provided here:

   o  The FE Protocol LFB is a logical entity in each FE that is used to
      control the ForCES protocol.  The CE operates on this LFB to
      subscribe or unsubscribe to Heartbeat messages, define the
      Heartbeat interval, or to discover which ForCES protocol version
      is supported and which TMLs the FE supports.  The FE Protocol LFB
      also contains the various ForCES ID to be used: unicast IDs a
      table of the PL multicast IDs the FE must be listening to.

   o  The FE LFB (referred to as "FE attributes" in the model draft)
      should not be confused with the FE Protocol Object.  The FE LFB is
      a logical entity in each FE and contains attributes relative to
      the FE itself, and not to the operation of the ForCES protocol
      between the CE and the FE.  Such attributes can be FEState (refer
      to model draft), vendor, etc.  The FE LFB contains in particular a
      table that maps a virtual LFB Instance ID to one or more Instance
      IDs of LFBs in the FE.

   o  [Editorial note: the term "FE attributes" is more technical than
      implied above.  We now use it to define a subsection of the LFB
      elements, discuss].

3.3.3.  Scaling by Concurrency

   It is desirable that the PL layer not become the bottleneck when
   larger bandwidth pipes become available.  To pick a mythical example
   in today's terms, if a 100Gbps pipe is available and there is
   sufficient work then the PL layer should be able to take advantage of
   this and use all of the 100Gbps pipe.  Two mechanisms are provided to
   achieve this.  The first one is batching and the second one is a
   command window.

   Batching is the ability to send multiple commands (such as Config) in
   one PDU.  The size of the batch will be affected by, amongst other
   things, the path MTU.  The commands may be part of the same
   transaction or part of unrelated transactions that are independent of



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   each other.

   Command windowing allows for pipelining of independent transactions
   which do not affect each other.  Each independent transaction could
   consist of one or more batches.

3.3.3.1.  Batching

   There are several batching levels at different protocol hierarchies.

   o  multiple PL PDUs can be aggregated under one TML message

   o  multiple LFB classes and instances (as indicated in the LFB
      selector) can be addressed within one PL PDU

   o  Multiple operations can be addressed to a single LFB class and
      instance

3.3.3.2.  Command Pipelining

   The protocol allows any number of messages to be issued by the CE
   before the corresponding acknowledgments (if requested) have been
   returned by the FE.  Hence pipelining is inherently supported by the
   protocol.  Matching responses with requests messages can be done
   using the correlator field in the message header.


























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From mulligan@wifiwashington.com Tue Sep 13 16:00:21 2005
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Date: Di, 13 Sep 2005 22:00:18 +0100
From: "Finkelstein"<mulligan@wifiwashington.com>
To: <forces-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Primary source of OEM MS 2003 software Look no further !  
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ont></td><td width=129><a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w> <font face=verdana,arial,helvetica size=1>Norton Antivirus 2005</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=4>&nbsp;</td><td width=8><font face=Verdana size=1>8</font></td><td width=129> <font face=verdana,arial,helvetica size=1> <a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w>Windows 2003 Server</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=4>&nbsp;</td><td width=8><font face=Verdana size=1>9</font></td><td width=129> <font face=verdana,arial,helvetica size=1> <a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w>Alias Maya 6 Wavefrt</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=4>&nbsp;</td><td width=8><font face=Verdana size=1>10</font></td><td width=129> <font face=verdana,arial,helvetica size=1> <a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w>Adobe </a></font> <a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w> <font face=verdana,arial,helvetica size=1>Illustrator 11</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=4>&nbsp;</td><td colSpan=2 width=141><span class=small><b> <font face=Verdana size=1>See more by this manufactu!
 rer</font></b></span></td></tr><tr><td width=4>&nbsp;</td><td width=8>&nbsp;</td><td width=129> <font face=verdana,arial,helvetica size=1> <a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w>Microsoft</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=4>&nbsp;</td><td width=8>&nbsp;</td><td width=129><a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w> <font face=verdana,arial,helvetica size=1>Symantec</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=4>&nbsp;</td><td width=8>&nbsp;</td><td width=129> <font face=verdana,arial,helvetica size=1> <a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w>Adobe</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=4>&nbsp;</td><td colSpan=2 width=141><span class=small><b> <font face=Verdana size=1>Customers also bought</font></b></span></td></tr><tr><td width=4>&nbsp;</td><td width=8>&nbsp;</td><td width=129> <font face=verdana,arial,helvetica size=1> <a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w>these other items...</a></font></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td><td vAlign=top align=left width=530><p><b class=s!
 ans>Microsoft Office Professional Edition *2003*</b><br> <span class=s
mall><a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w>Microsoft</a><img border=0 src=http://g-images.amazon.net/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=82 height=14></span><br></p><table border=0><tr><td noWrap><b class=small>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=top noWrap><table cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0 width=170><tr><td width=135><a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w> <select name=edit1> <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap width=35>&nbsp;<a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w><input type=image alt=Go src=http://g-images.amazon.net/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-software.gif value=Go border=0 name=submit.display-variation width=21 height=21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w> <img height=155 src=http://images.amazon.net/images/P/B0000AZJVC.01.TZZZZZZZ.jpg width=121 align=left border=0 name=prod_image></a><span class=small></p><table cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0 height=21 width=189><tr><td !
 class=small vAlign=top noWrap align=right height=18 width=73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=18 width=11></td><td class=small height=18 width=105><span class=listprice>$499.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=small vAlign=top noWrap align=right height=18 width=73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=18 width=11></td><td class=small height=18 width=105><b class=price>$69.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=small vAlign=top noWrap align=right height=1 width=73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=1 width=11></td><td class=small height=1 width=105><span class=price>$429.01 (86%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w> <img border=0 src=http://g-images.amazon.net/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=113 height=23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> <br> &nbsp;</p><p></span><span class=tiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #1<br> </span><span class=small><a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w>System requirements</a>&nbsp;!
  |&nbsp; <a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w>Other Versions</a></span><s
pan class=tiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> August 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=tiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img height=12 alt="5 out of 5 stars" src=http://g-images.amazon.net/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=64 border=0> Based on 1%RND_DIGIT[3-5] reviews. <a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w>Write a review</a>.</font></p> <hr noShade SIZE=1><table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor=#111111 width=100% id=AutoNumber1 height=55><tr><td width=100% height=55><p><b class=sans>Adobe Photoshop CS2 V 9.0</b><br> <span class=small><a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w>Adobe</a><img border=0 src=http://g-images.amazon.net/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=82 height=14></span><br></p><table border=0><tr><td noWrap><b class=small>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=top noWrap><table cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0 width=164><tr><td width=126><a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w> <se!
 lect name=edit1> <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap width=38>&nbsp;<a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w><input type=image alt=Go src=http://g-images.amazon.net/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-software.gif value=Go border=0 name=submit.display-variation width=21 height=21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w> <img height=150 src=http://images.amazon.net/images/P/B00081I6JI.01._PE7_SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=144 align=left border=0 name=prod_image></a><span class=small></p><table cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0 height=21 width=189><tr><td class=small vAlign=top noWrap align=right height=18 width=73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=18 width=11></td><td class=small height=18 width=105><span class=listprice>$599.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=small vAlign=top noWrap align=right height=18 width=73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=18 width=11></td><td class=small height=18 width=105><b class=price>$69.!
 99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=small vAlign=top noWrap align=right heig
ht=1 width=73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=1 width=11></td><td class=small height=1 width=105><span class=price>$529.01 (90%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w> <img border=0 src=http://g-images.amazon.net/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=113 height=23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> <br> &nbsp;</p><p></span><span class=tiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #2<br> </span><span class=small><a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w>System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w>Other Versions</a></span><span class=tiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> August 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=tiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img height=12 alt="5 out of 5 stars" src=http://g-images.amazon.net/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=64 border=0> Based on 1%RND_DIGIT[3-5] reviews. <a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w>Write a review</a>.</font>!
 </p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=1></td></tr><tr><td width=100% height=55><p><b class=sans>Microsoft Windows XP Professional or Longhorn Edition</b><br> <span class=small><a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w>Microsoft</a><img border=0 src=http://g-images.amazon.net/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=82 height=14></span><br></p><table border=0><tr><td noWrap><b class=small>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=top noWrap><table cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0 width=164><tr><td width=126><a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w> <select name=edit1> <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap width=38>&nbsp;<a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w><input type=image alt=Go src=http://g-images.amazon.net/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-software.gif value=Go border=0 name=submit.display-variation width=21 height=21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w> <img height=150 src=http://images.amazon.net/images/P/B00005MO!
 TG.01._SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=118 align=left border=0 name=prod_image h
space=5></a><span class=small></p><table cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0 height=21 width=189><tr><td class=small vAlign=top noWrap align=right height=18 width=73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=18 width=11></td><td class=small height=18 width=105><span class=listprice>$279.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=small vAlign=top noWrap align=right height=18 width=73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=18 width=11></td><td class=small height=18 width=105><b class=price>$49.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=small vAlign=top noWrap align=right height=1 width=73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=1 width=11></td><td class=small height=1 width=105><span class=price>$229.01 (85%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w> <img border=0 src=http://g-images.amazon.net/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=113 height=23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> <br> &nbsp;</p><p></span><span class=tiny><b>Sales !
 Rank:</b> #3</span><span class=small><a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w><br> System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w>Other Versions</a></span><span class=tiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> August 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=tiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img height=12 alt="5 out of 5 stars" src=http://g-images.amazon.net/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=64 border=0> Based on 1%RND_DIGIT[3-5] reviews. <a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w>Write a review</a>.</font></p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=1></td></tr><tr><td width=100% height=55><p><b class=sans>Adobe Acrobat Professional V 7.0</b><br> <span class=small><a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w>Adobe</a><img border=0 src=http://g-images.amazon.net/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=82 height=14></span><br></p><table border=0><tr><td noWrap><b class=small>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=top noWrap><table cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0 !
 width=164><tr><td width=126><a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w> <select
 name=edit1> <option selected>View Other Titles</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap width=38>&nbsp;<a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w><input type=image alt=Go src=http://g-images.amazon.net/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-software.gif value=Go border=0 name=submit.display-variation width=21 height=21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w> <img height=150 src=http://images.amazon.net/images/P/B00069E7KO.01.LZZZZZZZ.jpg width=175 align=left border=0 name=prod_image></a><span class=small></p><table cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0 height=21 width=189><tr><td class=small vAlign=top noWrap align=right height=18 width=73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=18 width=11></td><td class=small height=18 width=105><span class=listprice>$499.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=small vAlign=top noWrap align=right height=18 width=73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=18 width=11></td><td class=small height=18 width=105><b class=price>$69.99</b></td></!
 tr><tr><td class=small vAlign=top noWrap align=right height=1 width=73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=1 width=11></td><td class=small height=1 width=105><span class=price>$429.01 (85%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w> <img border=0 src=http://g-images.amazon.net/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=113 height=23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> <br> &nbsp;</span></p><p><span class=tiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #4</span><span class=small><a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w><br> System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w>Other Versions</a></span><span class=tiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> August 31st, 2005<br> </span><font class=tiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img height=12 alt="5 out of 5 stars" src=http://g-images.amazon.net/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=64 border=0> Based on 1%RND_DIGIT[3-5] reviews. <a!
  href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w>Write a review</a>.</font></p> </font>
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Date: Tue, 13 Sep 2005 13:06:02 +0100
From: "Gunzberg"<lynch@zgas.net>
To: <forces-archive@ietf.org>
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Date: Tue, 13 Sep 2005 13:06:05 +0100
From: "Gersh"<lynch@zgas.net>
To: <forces-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Primary source of OEM XP Pro software Look no further !  
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<html><head><style tpe=text/css>.eyebrow { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.eyebrow:link { TEXT-DECORATION: none }</style><title>w</title><meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"><meta content=wwww name=wwww><meta content=wwww name=wwww><style type=text/css>.serif { FONT-SIZE: small; FONT-FAMILY: times,serif } .sans { FONT-SIZE: small; FONT-FAMILY: verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif } .small { FONT-SIZE: x-small; FONT-FAMILY: verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif } .h1 { FONT-SIZE: small; COLOR: #cc6600; FONT-FAMILY: verdana, arial,helvetica,sans-serif } .h3color { FONT-SIZE: x-small; COLOR: #cc6600; FONT-FAMILY: verdana, arial,helvetica,sans-serif } .tiny { FONT-SIZE: xx-small; FONT-FAMILY: verdana,arial,helvetica, sans-serif } .listprice { FONT-SIZE: x-small; FONT-FAMILY: arial,verdana,sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: line-through!
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ter><b> <font face=verdana,arial,helvetica size=1 color=#FFFFFF>TOP 10 NEW TITLES</font></b></p></td></tr></table></td><td align=right width=5 bgcolor=#000080><font size=1> <img src=http://g-images.amazon.net/images/G/01/icons/eyebrow-upper-right-corner.gif width=5 height=5></font></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td><table cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=1 width=100% bgColor=#cccc99 border=0><tr><td width=100%><table cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=100% bgColor=#cccc99 border=0><tr><td vAlign=top width=100% bgColor=#eeeecc><table cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=2 width=153 border=0><tr><td width=141 colspan=3 bgcolor=#FFFFFF><p align=center><b> <font face=verdana,arial,helvetica size=1 color=#CC6600>&nbsp;ON SALE NOW!</font></b></p></td></tr><tr><td width=4>&nbsp;</td><td width=8><font face=Verdana size=1>1</font></td><td width=129> <font face=verdana,arial,helvetica size=1> <a href=http://mysoftdeals.net/?w>Office Pro 2003</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=4>&nbsp;</td><td width=8><f!
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From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Tue Sep 13 21:42:57 2005
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From: "Joel M. Halpern" <joel@stevecrocker.com>
Subject: Re: major changes:  Protocol overview section
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The change at 682 (intro to section 3.2) result in  "the ForCES protocol 
operates to parameterize FEs."  This claims that the association phase 
parameterizes the FE.  Do you mean "the ForCES protocol operates to 
manipulate the parameters of the FEs?"

Yours,
Joel

At 02:44 PM 9/13/2005, Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:

>This section went through some major changes to reflect discussion in
>last IETF meeting. It still requires some work.
>For this reason i am attaching both the text and the diff from last
>revision.
>This is requred reading for tommorow concal. Please review.
>
>cheers,
>jamal
>
>



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Subject: Re: major changes:  Protocol overview section
Comments: To: "Joel M. Halpern" <joel@stevecrocker.com>
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On Tue, 2005-13-09 at 21:42 -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> The change at 682 (intro to section 3.2) result in  "the ForCES protocol 
> operates to parameterize FEs."  This claims that the association phase 
> parameterizes the FE.  Do you mean "the ForCES protocol operates to 
> manipulate the parameters of the FEs?"
> 

yes - thanks. Fixed.


cheers,
jamal



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On Wed, 2005-14-09 at 10:12 +0800, Wang,Weiming wrote:
> Jamal,
> 
> I appreciate your review. 
> 
> A tiny question is, why the sentence   "The ForCES protocol is a message 
> exchange protocol, information exchanged between FEs and CEs is always in 
> the form of protocol messages. " should be omitted? do you have some more 
> consideration? My thought is we may need to notify that the protocol is a 
> messaging protocol rather than a header protocol like TCP/IP. 
> 

Weiming,
I thought the description was redundant from an ietf perspective, i.e

- A protocol _already_ means there is message exchange (all IETF
protocols have message exchanges).
- message exchange _already_ means there is information exchange.
- "protocol messages" also repeats the above two points.

Terms like Request/Response protocol may be more fitting except we in
addition have asynchronous events.

If you feel strongly i could change it back.

Note, i reviewed that text as part of going over the draft from the
begining.

cheers,
jamal



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On Wed, 2005-14-09 at 10:20 +0800, Wang,Weiming wrote:
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Jamal Hadi Salim" <tracker-forces@mip4.org>
> 
> New submission from Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@znyx.com>:
> 
> I noticed a few things while browsing the draft.
> 
> 1. LFB instance is not defined
> [Weiming] Yes, we need this, but I hope it can be given first by model 
> draft, then we copy it, so as to keep better consistency.
> 

I have opened an issue ticket on the model so this gets resolved.

> 2. Attribute is too overloaded these days. What about capabilities, etc?
> 
> 3. Should we just have a separate document that captures in one spot?
> 
> 4. "Forces NE" instead of just plain "NE" - shall we do a mass edit
> for consistency? The FE and CE are not refered to as FOrCES CE/FE.
> [Weiming]I think  ForCES NE is more relavant, for we may easily think of other 
> NEs if not. For CE and FE, it is quite obvious it is ForCES CE/FE.  A mass 
> editing is good for consistency of this. 
> 

Sounds reasonable - but when i was reading it sort of irritated me; 
Can we probably just say it once in the beggining along the lines "this
document will refer to a Forces NE as simply NE and when a distinction
needs to be made the terms Forces NE and non-Forces NE will be used"

Thoughts?

cheers,
jamal



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New submission from Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@znyx.com>:

Refer to issue #58 in the protocol draft

----------
category: Editorial
draft: draft-ietf-forces-model
messages: 339
nosy: jamal
priority: Must fix
status: Need clarifying text
superseder: small issues with definitions
title: definition  of LFB instance needed

___________________________________________________
Forces issue tracker <tracker-forces@mip4.org>
<http://www.mip4.org/issues/tracker/forces/issue59>
___________________________________________________



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On Wed, 2005-14-09 at 11:12 +0800, Wang,Weiming wrote:
> Jamal,
> 
> That's a very good change. 
> 
> Some comments are as below.
> 
> 3.3.2.  FE, and FE protocol LFBs
> 
>    All PL messages operate on LFB constructs as this provides more
>    flexibility for future enhancements.  This means that maintenance and
> [Weiming] I'm not sure if  it is proper to say 'All PL message' here, 
> because for some messages like HB, association teardown messages, although 
> we may say they are also addressed to LFBs,  at least, from the message 
> format point of view, they are not.  
> 

The HB is the closest it comes to some message that has no LFB, but in
my opinion it does. Even though we decided to have a shortcut for the HB
by not having a LF selector, there is infact an LFB - the FEPO to be
precise - that is used to configure HB parameters.
I am thinking hard and i cant think of any other message which doesnt
have an LFB associated with it.
But if you could mention one, I will go back and make changes.

>    configurability of FEs, NE, as well as the ForCES protocol itself
>    must be expressed in terms of this LFB architecture.  For this reason
>    special LFBs are created to accomodate this need.
>  
>    In addition, this shows how the ForCES protocol itself can be
>    controlled by the very same type of structures (LFBs) it uses to
>    control functions such as IP forwarding, filtering, etc.
> 
>    To achieve this, the following speacilized LFBs are introduced:
> 
>    o  FE Protocol LFB
> 
>    o  FE Object LFB
> 
>    These LFBs are detailed in Section 6.2.  
> [Weiming] I think it may look better for  the overall draft if we stop this 
> section here, or put the following  text in Section 6.2 if necessary. 
> 

Did you mean not to give the short description below for the two LFBs
when you say to "to stop this section here"?

>    A short description is  provided here:
> 
>    o  The FE Protocol LFB is a logical entity in each FE that is used to
>       control the ForCES protocol.  The CE operates on this LFB to
>       subscribe or unsubscribe to Heartbeat messages, define the
>       Heartbeat interval, or to discover which ForCES protocol version
>       is supported and which TMLs the FE supports.  The FE Protocol LFB
>       also contains the various ForCES ID to be used: unicast IDs a
>       table of the PL multicast IDs the FE must be listening to.
> 
>    o  The FE LFB (referred to as "FE attributes" in the model draft)
>       should not be confused with the FE Protocol Object.  The FE LFB is
>       a logical entity in each FE and contains attributes relative to
>       the FE itself, and not to the operation of the ForCES protocol
>       between the CE and the FE.  Such attributes can be FEState (refer
>       to model draft), vendor, etc.  The FE LFB contains in particular a
>       table that maps a virtual LFB Instance ID to one or more Instance
>       IDs of LFBs in the FE.
> [Weiming] the 'FE LFB' name is not a consistent name.

Good catch - infact i think some of the description was valid a while
back, no longer true since we have formalized these two LFBs. 
To address (if i understood you) your earlier point, I have changed the
text to:

-------
3.3.2.  FE Object and FE protocol LFBs

   All PL messages operate on LFB constructs as this provides more
   flexibility for future enhancements.  This means that maintenance and
   configurability of FEs, NE, as well as the ForCES protocol itself
   must be expressed in terms of this LFB architecture.  For this reason
   special LFBs are created to accomodate this need.

   In addition, this shows how the ForCES protocol itself can be
   controlled by the very same type of structures (LFBs) it uses to
   control functions such as IP forwarding, filtering, etc.

   To achieve this, the following speacilized LFBs are introduced:

   o  FE Protocol LFB which is used to control the ForCES protocol.

   o  FE Object LFB which is used to controls attributes relative to the
      FE itself.  Such attributes include FEState (refer to model
      draft), vendor, etc.

   These LFBs are detailed in Section 6.2.
----


> 
>    o  [Editorial note: the term "FE attributes" is more technical than
>       implied above.  We now use it to define a subsection of the LFB
>       elements, discuss].
> [Weiming] Again, I highly suggest to put above paragraph in Section 6.2 to 
> ease the consistency management.

I have removed that text since it was intended to highlight that text to
point to a draft-global issue. This issue is now captured in issue #58.

cheers,
jamal



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On Wed, 2005-14-09 at 11:19 +0800, Wang,Weiming wrote:
> 3.3.1.1.4.  Recovery
> 
>    Any of the participating FEs, or the CE, or the associations between
>    them, may fail after the DONE response message has left the FE and
>    before it has received all the responses, (possibly the DONE response
>    never reached the CE).
> 
>    In this protocol revision, for sake of simplicity as indicated in
>    Section 3.2.2.2.1, an FE losing an association would be required to
>    get new state from the newly associated CE from scratch upon a
>    reassociation.  The decision on what an FE should do after a lost
>    association is dicated by the CE Failover policy (refer to XXXX).
> 
>    Editorial note: section XXXX needed.
> [Weiming] Please just refer to Section 6.2.1. I don't think we need to 
> add a more specifica section for this.
> 

Thanks.

the new text now reads:

---
3.3.1.1.4.  Recovery

   Any of the participating FEs, or the CE, or the associations between
   them, may fail after the DONE response message has left the FE and
   before it has received all the responses, (possibly the DONE response
   never reached the CE).

   In this protocol revision, for sake of simplicity as indicated in
   Section 3.2.2.2.1, an FE losing an association would be required to
   get new state from the newly associated CE from scratch upon a
   reassociation.  The decision on what an FE should do after a lost
   association is dicated by the CE Failover policy (refer to Section 8
   and Section 6.2).
----------


cheers,
jamal



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Subject: Re: Closure needed please comment WAS(Re: Section 9: Heartbeat Messages
Comments: To: hadi@znyx.com
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Jamal,

Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:

>Ok, folks we need to close on this issue so we can progress on other
>unresolved issues.
>More below.
>
>On Tue, 2005-13-09 at 11:17 +0200, Avri Doria wrote:
> =20
>
>>On 12 sep 2005, at 16.45, Robert Haas wrote:
>>
>>
>>   =20
>>
>>>- this can be achieved with HB messages, or any other PL message =20
>>>whenever they are exchanged. BTW, I think the HB piggy-backing was =20
>>>proposed by Evangelos Haleplidis some time ago. And the idea was a =20
>>>"virtual piggy-backing", i.e., nothing else but a normal PL message =20
>>>is exchanged.
>>>     =20
>>>
>>if i understand this correctly, it means that the receiver has to =20
>>treat the PL message as if it were a HB and take the appropriate =20
>>actions, e.g. resetting timers.  Does it do this with all PL messages =20
>>or just come?  My question is wether this doesn't become more of a =20
>>burden then actually just having a specialized HB message going back =20
>>and forth.
>>
>>   =20
>>
We can make this an optional feature of the FE: if the CE wishes so, the=20
FE will refrain from sending HBs in case it is already sending other PL=20
messages.

>
>[...]
> =20
>
>How about this as a middle ground so we can close this:
>
>- the CE can instruct the FE to send its own heartbeats at defined
>intervals. It should also define its dead interval. All these attributes
>will reside in the FE Proto Object.=20
>
>- The CE MUST be able to instruct the FE to send heartbeats.
>- The CE MAY decide not to instruct the FE to send heartbeats and
>instead drive them via ACKs.
>- The FE MAY support sending heartbeats. Which means we need a
>capability announcement to indicate the FE can do this via FE Protocol
>Object.
> =20
>
By default, I suggest that the FE must send HBs, without the virtual=20
piggy-back feature. The CE can change this if the FE allows it: for=20
instance, enable HB piggy-backing, or simply turn off HBs. We should=20
decide these two features (HB piggybacking and turning off HB) should be=20
mandatory or optional features of the FE. I propose that they are mandato=
ry.

Regards,

--=20
Dr. Robert R. Haas
IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
S=E4umerstrasse 4
CH-8803 R=FCschlikon/Switzerland
phone +41-44-724-8698  fax +41-44-724-8578  http://www.zurich.ibm.com/~rh=
a



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Subject: Re: Closure needed please comment WAS(Re: Section 9: Heartbeat Messages
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On Wed, 2005-14-09 at 16:35 +0200, Robert Haas wrote:

> By default, I suggest that the FE must send HBs, without the virtual 
> piggy-back feature. The CE can change this if the FE allows it: for 
> instance, enable HB piggy-backing, or simply turn off HBs. We should 
> decide these two features (HB piggybacking and turning off HB) should be 
> mandatory or optional features of the FE. I propose that they are mandatory.
> 

The above would be fine with me.

cheers,
jamal



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Subject: Re: Closure needed please comment WAS(Re: Section 9: Heartbeat Messages
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On Thu, 2005-15-09 at 00:34 +0800, Weiming Wang wrote:
> Robert and Jamal,
> 
> Jamal, not sure why your post of this did not show on the list. 
> 

Hrm, that is strange. I saw it echo back and it seems at least Robert
saw it as well. This is one of the reason i always CC the person who
sent the email.

> I still can not see the much value to have CE be always active for
>  HBs even from FE. I'v already summarized the shorts for this as:
> 
> 1. It makes CE have to manage time intervals for even hundreds of 
> FEs. Although Jamal mentioned that there is a good algorithm for 
> such management to make one timer for all such interval notification, 
> I just think even a log for so many FEs is a big extra burden for CE, 
> which I think can be removed and distributed to individual FEs.
> 

On the scaling issues in this particular case, I am going to disagree:
The piggybacking scheme allows HBs to be a function of how busy the
connection is between CE-FE. HB will be sent more only when the system
is idle. Note, however:

I am not proposing disallowing HB from the FE to CE - my suggestion is
to make that an option; if the NE setup is to do it that way it should
still work.

> 2. It makes us have to define one more message - the HB response 
> message, though it may not be much difficult.
> 

Why do you need a new message?
A HB with an ACK is responded to with a HB with no ACK

> 3. ACK on and off is also an extra work for customer to use, which 
> can also be removed.
> 

There should be no ACK configuration. The behavior in general may be
configured with a default of some sort. i.e the default could be to have
the FE send HBs if it can do that. If it cant do that, then they are
driven by CE etc.

> On the otherhand, I can see the only benifit be that may bring is 
> it may make CE more like a master.
> 

Yes, that is beneficial - but probably not strong enough on its own.
I claim that the major benefit is simplifying the FE side.

> Jamal, can you present some more benifits so that we can see the 
> value more?

see above.

cheers,
jamal



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Hi Folks
=20
The protocol design team has been having regular conference calls to
discuss protocol issues, etc.
Now that the draft is pretty mature we would be happy to have any others
folks interested in giving us feedback to join in.
=20
Here is the conference calls info for this week...

=20

Thursday, September 15, 2005 7:00 AM US Pacific Time (1 hr)

Where: 916-356-2663, Bridge: 1, Passcode: 8106647

Friday, September 16, 2005 7:00 AM US Pacific Time (1 hr)

Where: 916-356-2663, Bridge: 2, Passcode: 7999353

=20

BTW, this mailing list is also prefectly reasonable place to give us any
feedback on the draft,

regards
Hormuzd

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1499" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D667544320-14092005>Hi=20
Folks</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D667544320-14092005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D667544320-14092005>The =
protocol design=20
team has been having regular conference calls to discuss protocol =
issues,=20
etc.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D667544320-14092005>Now =
that the draft=20
is pretty mature we would be happy to have any others folks interested=20
in&nbsp;giving us feedback&nbsp;to join in.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D667544320-14092005></SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D667544320-14092005></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT><SPAN class=3D667544320-14092005>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Here is the conference calls info for =
this=20
week...</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2>Thursday, September 15, 2005 7:00 =
AM US Pacific=20
Time<SPAN class=3D667544320-14092005> (1 hr)</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Where: 916-356-2663, Bridge: 1, Passcode: =

8106647</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2>Friday, September 16, 2005 7:00 AM =
US Pacific=20
Time<SPAN class=3D667544320-14092005> (1 hr)</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Where: 916-356-2663, Bridge: 2, Passcode: =

7999353</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><SPAN class=3D667544320-14092005><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>BTW, =
this mailing list=20
is also prefectly reasonable place to give us any feedback on the=20
draft,</FONT></SPAN></P></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D667544320-14092005>regards</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D667544320-14092005>Hormuzd</SPAN></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C5B96D.D421630C--



From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Thu Sep 15 09:59:14 2005
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Should have posted sooner, but here goes..

Agenda Items for today:

1) Section 3

a) Should we get rid of the transactional 2pc?

b) if not:
i) decision on the sanity of the mechanisms
ii) Go over t he text to agree on the flags or new message types 
> 
2) Heartbeats

Resolution

cheers,
jamal



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Attached an updated section 3. Ive added a sentence that was used by
Robert in the concal to reason for 2pc. Ive changed the names of the
flags to be reflective. I have also added a reference to the origins of
2pc. Additionaly there is now a sentence or two to suggest how to use
correlators to keep track of transactions.
If you can please read the whole thing and critique and lets come to
closure in tommorow's concal.

With that said, in relation to the current header flags as promised on
the concal:

- I don't see the need for the two BATCH bits we have anymore, but
require 4 bits instead for the following flags involved:

AT == Atomic Transaction flag to signal an atomic all-or-none
transaction (1 bit).
This already exists today and is called the atomicity flag in the draft.
We need another bit to signal the 2 other modes:
{execute-until-failure, continue-execute-on-failure}. Unfortunately we
have 3 modes and 2 bits - we may have to say 00 is none of the above.

SOT == Start of Transaction - to signal the first configuration message
in a transaction

EOT == End of Transaction - to signal the end of transaction ala commit

ABT = Abort Transaction - to signal to the FE to abort a specific
transaction.

cheers,
jamal

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3.  Overview

   The reader is referred to the Framework document [RFC3746], and in
   particular sections 3 and 4, for an architectural overview and an
   explanation of how the ForCES protocol fits in.  There may be some
   content overlap between the framework document and this section in
   order to provide clarity.

3.1.  Protocol Framework

   Figure 1 below is reproduced from the Framework document for clarity.
   It shows a NE with two CEs and two FEs.

                            ---------------------------------------
                            | ForCES Network Element              |
     --------------   Fc    | --------------      --------------  |
     | CE Manager |---------+-|     CE 1   |------|    CE 2    |  |
     --------------         | |            |  Fr  |            |  |
           |                | --------------      --------------  |
           | Fl             |         |  |    Fp       /          |
           |                |       Fp|  |----------| /           |
           |                |         |             |/            |
           |                |         |             |             |
           |                |         |     Fp     /|----|        |
           |                |         |  /--------/      |        |
     --------------     Ff  | --------------      --------------  |
     | FE Manager |---------+-|     FE 1   |  Fi  |     FE 2   |  |
     --------------         | |            |------|            |  |
                            | --------------      --------------  |
                            |   |  |  |  |          |  |  |  |    |
                            ----+--+--+--+----------+--+--+--+-----
                                |  |  |  |          |  |  |  |
                                |  |  |  |          |  |  |  |
                                  Fi/f                   Fi/f

          Fp: CE-FE interface
          Fi: FE-FE interface
          Fr: CE-CE interface
          Fc: Interface between the CE Manager and a CE
          Ff: Interface between the FE Manager and an FE
          Fl: Interface between the CE Manager and the FE Manager
          Fi/f: FE external interface

   Figure 1: ForCES Architectural Diagram

   The ForCES protocol domain is found in the Fp Reference Point.  The
   Protocol Element configuration reference points, Fc and Ff also play
   a role in the booting up of the Forces Protocol.  The protocol



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   element configuration is out of scope of the ForCES protocol but is
   touched on in this document since it is an integral part of the
   protocol pre-association phase.

   Figure 2 below shows further breakdown of the Fp interface by example
   of a MPLS QoS enabled Network Element.

         -------------------------------------------------
         |       |       |       |       |       |       |
         |OSPF   |RIP    |BGP    |RSVP   |LDP    |. . .  |
         |       |       |       |       |       |       |
         -------------------------------------------------
         |               ForCES Interface                |
         -------------------------------------------------
                                 ^   ^
                                 |   |
                         ForCES  |   |data
                         control |   |packets
                         messages|   |(e.g., routing packets)
                                 |   |
                                 v   v
         -------------------------------------------------
         |               ForCES Interface                |
         -------------------------------------------------
         |       |       |       |       |       |       |
         |LPM Fwd|Meter  |Shaper |MPLS   |Classi-|. . .  |
         |       |       |       |       |fier   |       |
         -------------------------------------------------

   Figure 2: Examples of CE and FE functions

   The ForCES Interface shown in Figure 2 constitutes two pieces: the PL
   and TML layer.


















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   This is depicted in Figure 3 below.

         +------------------------------------------------
         |               CE PL layer                     |
         +------------------------------------------------
         |              CE TML layer                     |
         +------------------------------------------------
                                   ^
                                   |
                      ForCES       |   (i.e  Forces data + control
                      PL           |    packets )
                      messages     |
                      over         |
                      specific     |
                      TML          |
                      encaps       |
                      and          |
                      transport    |
                                   |
                                   v
         +------------------------------------------------
         |              FE TML layer                     |
         +------------------------------------------------
         |               FE PL layer                     |
         +------------------------------------------------

   Figure 3: ForCES Interface

   The PL layer is in fact the ForCES protocol.  Its semantics and
   message layout are defined in this document.  The TML Layer is
   necessary to connect two ForCES PL layers as shown in Figure 3 above.
   The TML is out of scope for this document but is within scope of
   ForCES.  This document defines requirements the PL needs the TML to
   meet.

   Both the PL and the TML layers are standardized by the IETF.  While
   only one PL layer is defined, different TMLs are expected to be
   standardized.  To interoperate the TML layer at the CE and FE are
   expected to conform to the same definition.

   On transmit, the PL layer delivers its messages to the TML layer.
   The TML layer delivers the message to the destination TML layer(s).
   On receive, the TML delivers the message to its destination PL
   layer(s).

3.1.1.  The PL layer

   The PL is common to all implementations of ForCES and is standardized



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   by the IETF as defined in this document.  The PL layer is responsible
   for associating an FE or CE to an NE.  It is also responsible for
   tearing down such associations.  An FE uses the PL layer to throw
   various subscribed-to events to the CE PL layer as well as respond to
   various status requests issued from the CE PL.  The CE configures
   both the FE and associated LFB'ss operational parameters using the PL
   layer.  In addition the CE may send various requests to the FE to
   activate or deactivate it, reconfigure its HA parametrization,
   subscribe to specific events etc.  More details in Section 6.

3.1.2.  The TML layer

   The TML layer is essentially responsible for transport of the PL
   layer messages.  The TML is where the issues of how to achieve
   transport level reliability, congestion control, multicast, ordering,
   etc are handled.  It is expected more than one TML will be
   standardized.  The different TMLs each could implement things
   differently based on capabilities of underlying media and transport.
   However, since each TML is standardized, interoperability is
   guaranteed as long as both endpoints support the same TML.  All
   ForCES Protocol Layer implementations should be portable across all
   TMLs, because all TMLs have the same top edge semantics as defined in
   this document.

3.1.3.  The FEM/CEM Interface

   The FEM and CEM components, although valuable in the setup and
   configurations of both the PL and TML layers, are out of scope of the
   ForCES protocol.  The best way to think of them are as
   configurations/parameterizations for the PL and TML before they
   become active (or even at runtime based on implementation).  In the
   simplest case, the FE or CE read a static configuration file.  RFC
   3746 has a lot more detailed descriptions on how the FEM and CEM
   could be used.  We discuss the pre-association phase where the CEM
   and FEM play briefly in section Section 3.2.1.

   An example of typical things FEM/CEM would configure would be TML
   specific parameterizations such as:

   a.  how the TML connection should happen (example what IP addresses
       to use, transport modes etc);

   b.  the ID for the FE or CE would also be issued at this point.

   c.  Security parameterization such as keys etc.

   d.  Connection association parameters




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   Example "send up to 3 association messages each 1 second apart" Vs "
   send up to 4 association messages with increasing exponential
   timeout".

3.2.  ForCES Protocol Phases

   ForCES, in relation to NEs, involves two phases: the Pre-Association
   phase where configuration/initialization/bootup of the TML and PL
   layer happens, and the association phase where the ForCES protocol
   operates to manipulate the parameters of the FEs.

3.2.1.  Pre-association

   The ForCES interface is configured during the pre-association phase.
   In a simple setup, the configuration is static and is read from a
   saved config file.  All the parameters for the association phase are
   well known after the pre-association phase is complete.  A protocol
   such as DHCP may be used to retrieve the config parameters instead of
   reading them from a static config file.  Note, this will still be
   considered static pre-association.  Dynamic configuration may also
   happen using the Fc, Ff and Fl reference points.  Vendors may use
   their own proprietary service discovery protocol to pass the
   parameters.  Essentially only guidelines are provided here and the
   details are left to the implementation.

   The following are scenarios reproduced from the Framework Document to
   show a pre-association example.


      <----Ff ref pt--->              <--Fc ref pt------->
      FE Manager      FE                CE Manager    CE
       |              |                 |             |
       |              |                 |             |
    (security exchange)               (security exchange)
      1|<------------>| authentication 1|<----------->|authentication
       |              |                 |             |
     (FE ID, attributes)              (CE ID, attributes)
      2|<-------------| request        2|<------------|request
       |              |                 |             |
      3|------------->| response       3|------------>|response
      (corresponding CE ID)          (corresponding FE ID)
       |              |                 |             |
       |              |                 |             |

   Figure 4: Examples of a message exchange over the Ff and Fc reference
   points





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      <-----------Fl ref pt-------------->            |

      FE Manager      FE               CE Manager     CE
       |              |                 |             |
       |              |                 |             |
      (security exchange)               |             |
      1|<------------------------------>|             |
       |              |                 |             |
      (a list of CEs and their attributes)            |
      2|<-------------------------------|             |
       |              |                 |             |
      (a list of FEs and their attributes)            |
      3|------------------------------->|             |
       |              |                 |             |
       |              |                 |             |

   Figure 5: An example of a message exchange over the Fl reference
   point

   Before the transition to the association phase, the FEM will have
   established contact with the appropriate CEM component.
   Initialization of the ForCES interface will have completed, and
   authentication as well as capability discovery may be complete.  Both
   the FE and CE would have the necessary information for connecting to
   each other for configuration, accounting, identification and
   authentication purposes.  To summarize, at the completion of this
   stage both sides have all the necessary protocol parameters such as
   timers, etc.  The Fl reference point may continue to operate during
   the association phase and may be used to force a disassociation of an
   FE or CE.  Because the pre-association phase is out of scope, these
   details are not discussed any further in this specification.  The
   reader is referred to the framework document [RFC3746] for a slightly
   more detailed discussion.

3.2.2.  Post-association

   In this phase, the FE and CE components communicate with each other
   using the ForCES protocol (PL over TML) as defined in this document.
   There are three sub-phases:

   o  Association Setup state

   o  Established State

   o  Association Lost state.






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3.2.2.1.  Association Setup state

   The FE attempts to join the NE.  The FE may be rejected or accepted.
   Once granted access into the NE, capabilities exchange happens with
   the CE querying the FE.  Once the CE has the FE capability
   information, the CE can offer an initial configuration (possibly to
   restore state) and can query certain attributes within either an LFB
   or the FE itself.

   More details are provided in the protocol scenarios section.

   On successful completion of this state, the FE joins the NE and is
   moved to the Established State.

3.2.2.2.  Association Established state

   In this state the FE is continuously updated or queried.  The FE may
   also send asynchronous event notifications to the CE or synchronous
   heartbeat notifications if programmed to do so.  This continues until
   a termination occurs because of loss of connectivity or is initiated
   by either the CE or the FE.

   Refer to section on protocol scenarios Section 7 for more details.

3.2.2.3.  Association Lost state

   In this state, both or either the CE or FE declare the other side is
   no longer associated.  The disconnection could be physically
   initiated by either party for administrative purposes but may also be
   driven by operation reasons such as loss of connectivity.

   When an association is lost between a CE and FE, the FE continues to
   operate as instructed by the CE via the CE failover policy (for
   further discussion refer to Section 8 and Appendix C).

   Editorial note: Do we need A state machine to show transitions

   For this revision of the protocol (as defined in this document), the
   FE, upon re-association, MUST declare all the state it has as invalid
   and retrieve new state.  This approach is motivated by a desire for
   simplicity (as opposed to efficiency).

3.3.  Protocol Mechanisms

   Various semantics are exposed to the protocol users via the PL header
   including: Transaction capabilities, atomicity of transactions, two
   phase commits, batching/parallelization, High Availability and
   failover as well as command windows.



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3.3.1.  Transactions, Atomicity, Execution and Responses

   In the master-slave relationship the CE instructs one or more FEs on
   how to execute operations and how to report back the results.

   This section details the different modes of execution that a CE can
   order the FE(s) to perform in Section 3.3.1.1.  It also describes the
   different modes a CE can ask the FE(s) to format the responses back
   after processing the operations requested.

3.3.1.1.  Execution

   There are 3 execution modes that could be requested for a batch of
   operations spanning on one or more LFB selectors:

   a.  Transactional execute-all-or-none

   b.  Loose transactional execute-until-failure

   c.  Non-transactional continue-execute-on-failure

3.3.1.1.1.  'all-or-none' Atomic transaction

   A transaction maybe atomic:

   a.  Within an FE alone
       Example: updating multiple tables which are dependent on each
       other.  If updating one fails, then any others already updated
       must be undone.

   b.  Distributed across the NE
       Example: updating table(s) that are inter-dependent across
       several FEs (such as L3 forwarding related tables).

   For distributed transactional consistency across FEs, a classical
   transactional protocol known as Two Phase Commit [2PCREF] is
   supported.

3.3.1.1.2.  Transaction Definition

   We define a transaction as a collection of one or more ForCES
   operations within one or more PL messages that MUST meet the ACIDity
   properties[ACID], defined as:

   o  *Atomicity*.  In a transaction involving two or more discrete
      pieces of information, either all of the pieces are committed or
      none are.




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   o  *Consistency*.  A transaction either creates a new and valid state
      of data, or, if any failure occurs, returns all data to its state
      before the transaction was started.

   o  *Isolation*.  A transaction in process and not yet committed must
      remain isolated from any other transaction.

   o  *Durability*.  Committed data is saved by the system such that,
      even in the event of a failure and system restart, the data is
      available in its correct state.

   There are cases where the CE knows exact memory and implementation
   details of the FE such as in the case of a FE-CE pair from the same
   vendor where the FE-CE pair is tightly coupled.  In such a case, the
   transactional operations maybe simplified further by extra
   computation at the CE.  We do not discuss this view further other
   than to mention it is not dissallowed.  For the purpose of
   interopability, we define a classical transactional protocol known as
   two phase commit which meets the ACID properties to be used for
   transactions.

3.3.1.1.3.  Transaction protocol

   A 2PC [2PCREF] configuration message starts with the header flags
   containg a SOT(start of transaction) and AT (Atomic Transaction) on
   its first message configuration message.  A transaction may span
   multiple messages.  It is up to the CE to keep track of the different
   outstanding messages making up a transaction.  As an example, one
   could use the correlator field to mark transactions and a sequence
   field to label the different messages within the same atomic
   transaction.

   Any failure notified by the FE causes the CE to execute an ABT (Abort
   Transaction) to all FEs involved in the transaction, rolling back all
   previously executed operations in the transaction.

   [Editorial Note: We need to discuss how to issue the ABORT - flags vs
   type]

   The transaction commitment phase is signalled from the CE to the FE
   by an empty EOT configuration message.

   The FE MUST respond to the CE's EOT message.  If no response is
   received from the CE within a specified timeout, the transaction MUST
   be aborted by the CE.






Doria (Ed.), et al.     Expires February 2, 2006               [Page 17]

Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005


3.3.1.1.4.  Recovery

   Any of the participating FEs, or the CE, or the associations between
   them, may fail after the EOT response message has left the FE and
   before it has received all the responses, (possibly the EOT response
   never reached the CE).

   In this protocol revision, for sake of simplicity as indicated in
   Section 3.2.2.3, an FE losing an association would be required to get
   new state from the newly associated CE from scratch upon a
   reassociation.  The decision on what an FE should do after a lost
   association is dicated by the CE Failover policy (refer to Section 8
   and Section 6.2).

3.3.1.1.5.  continue-execute-on-failure

   In which several independent operations are targeted at one or more
   LFB selectors.  Execution continues at the FE when one or more
   operations fail.  This mode is signalled by a missing AT flag.

3.3.1.1.6.  execute-until-failure

   In which all operations are executed on FE sequentially until first
   failure.  The rest of the operations are not executed but everything
   up to failed is not undone unlike the case of all-or-none execution.

   Editorial note we need an extra main header flag to signal this .
   EUF for lack of a better name.

3.3.1.1.7.  Relation to Multipart messages

   Multipart flags apply.  I.e all messages in a transaction except for
   the last have a MULTIPART flag on.

   Multi-part messages MUST be consistent in their use of execution
   modes.  If the first message starts with one mode (such as continue-
   execute-on-failure mode), then it implies the rest that are part of
   the same multi-part messages do.  Any inconsitency implies an error
   and a cancelled transaction in which all messages are dropped and the
   sender NACKED.

3.3.2.  FE Object and FE protocol LFBs

   All PL messages operate on LFB constructs as this provides more
   flexibility for future enhancements.  This means that maintenance and
   configurability of FEs, NE, as well as the ForCES protocol itself
   must be expressed in terms of this LFB architecture.  For this reason
   special LFBs are created to accomodate this need.



Doria (Ed.), et al.     Expires February 2, 2006               [Page 18]

Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005


   In addition, this shows how the ForCES protocol itself can be
   controlled by the very same type of structures (LFBs) it uses to
   control functions such as IP forwarding, filtering, etc.

   To achieve this, the following speacilized LFBs are introduced:

   o  FE Protocol LFB which is used to control the ForCES protocol.

   o  FE Object LFB which is used to controls attributes relative to the
      FE itself.  Such attributes include FEState (refer to model
      draft), vendor, etc.

   These LFBs are detailed in Section 6.2.

3.3.3.  Scaling by Concurrency

   It is desirable that the PL layer not become the bottleneck when
   larger bandwidth pipes become available.  To pick a mythical example
   in today's terms, if a 100Gbps pipe is available and there is
   sufficient work then the PL layer should be able to take advantage of
   this and use all of the 100Gbps pipe.  Two mechanisms are provided to
   achieve this.  The first one is batching and the second one is a
   command window.

   Batching is the ability to send multiple commands (such as Config) in
   one PDU.  The size of the batch will be affected by, amongst other
   things, the path MTU.  The commands may be part of the same
   transaction or part of unrelated transactions that are independent of
   each other.

   Command windowing allows for pipelining of independent transactions
   which do not affect each other.  Each independent transaction could
   consist of one or more batches.

3.3.3.1.  Batching

   There are several batching levels at different protocol hierarchies.

   o  multiple PL PDUs can be aggregated under one TML message

   o  multiple LFB classes and instances (as indicated in the LFB
      selector) can be addressed within one PL PDU

   o  Multiple operations can be addressed to a single LFB class and
      instance






Doria (Ed.), et al.     Expires February 2, 2006               [Page 19]

Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005


3.3.3.2.  Command Pipelining

   The protocol allows any number of messages to be issued by the CE
   before the corresponding acknowledgments (if requested) have been
   returned by the FE.  Hence pipelining is inherently supported by the
   protocol.  Matching responses with requests messages can be done
   using the correlator field in the message header.












































Doria (Ed.), et al.     Expires February 2, 2006               [Page 20]

Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005



--=-hb3lJy9dntH5IPZSJh5Q--



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From: "Khosravi, Hormuzd M" <hormuzd.m.khosravi@intel.com>
Subject: Re: minor changes: introduction section
Comments: To: hadi@znyx.com
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Sounds good to me.=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Forwarding and Control Element Separation
[mailto:FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Jamal Hadi Salim
Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 11:28 AM
To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: [FORCES] minor changes: introduction section


Please ignore previous attachment and use this instead.

cheers,
jamal



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Jamal,

This sounds reasonable to me. Lets discuss tomorrow on the concall and
if there are no issues, we can close this. You will need to update the
Header section (5.1) accordingly with the new flags. I agree we don't
need the batch flags any more, we have all the functionality needed with
the new flags below.

Thanks
Hormuzd=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Forwarding and Control Element Separation
[mailto:FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Jamal Hadi Salim
Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2005 1:31 PM
To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: [FORCES] updated section 3


Attached an updated section 3. Ive added a sentence that was used by
Robert in the concal to reason for 2pc. Ive changed the names of the
flags to be reflective. I have also added a reference to the origins of
2pc. Additionaly there is now a sentence or two to suggest how to use
correlators to keep track of transactions.
If you can please read the whole thing and critique and lets come to
closure in tommorow's concal.

With that said, in relation to the current header flags as promised on
the concal:

- I don't see the need for the two BATCH bits we have anymore, but
require 4 bits instead for the following flags involved:

AT =3D=3D Atomic Transaction flag to signal an atomic all-or-none
transaction (1 bit).
This already exists today and is called the atomicity flag in the draft.
We need another bit to signal the 2 other modes:
{execute-until-failure, continue-execute-on-failure}. Unfortunately we
have 3 modes and 2 bits - we may have to say 00 is none of the above.

SOT =3D=3D Start of Transaction - to signal the first configuration =
message
in a transaction

EOT =3D=3D End of Transaction - to signal the end of transaction ala =
commit

ABT =3D Abort Transaction - to signal to the FE to abort a specific
transaction.

cheers,
jamal



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One small thing that I found missing in the draft was text for event
subscribe/unsubscribe.
=20
We need to add some clarifying text in section 6 as to how this is
currently support by the protocol/model.
I noticed we removed the Operations for this from Config msg, so this
should be part of the fe model now, I guess.
=20
Thanks
Hormuzd
=20

------_=_NextPart_001_01C5BA53.F3858D12
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="us-ascii"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1499" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D988561300-16092005><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>One =
small thing that=20
I found missing in the draft was text for event=20
subscribe/unsubscribe.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D988561300-16092005><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D988561300-16092005><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>We =
need to add some=20
clarifying text in section 6 as to how this is currently support by the=20
protocol/model.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D988561300-16092005><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I =
noticed we removed=20
the Operations for this from Config msg, so this should be part of the =
fe model=20
now, I guess.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D988561300-16092005><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D988561300-16092005><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D988561300-16092005><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Hormuzd</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D988561300-16092005><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Fri Sep 16 08:22:51 2005
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Hi,

And I will need to update the IANA section with any new flags we add.

a.

On 16 sep 2005, at 01.33, Khosravi, Hormuzd M wrote:

> Jamal,
>
> This sounds reasonable to me. Lets discuss tomorrow on the concall and
> if there are no issues, we can close this. You will need to update the
> Header section (5.1) accordingly with the new flags. I agree we don't
> need the batch flags any more, we have all the functionality needed  
> with
> the new flags below.
>
> Thanks
> Hormuzd
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Forwarding and Control Element Separation
> [mailto:FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Jamal Hadi Salim
> Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2005 1:31 PM
> To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
> Subject: [FORCES] updated section 3
>
>
> Attached an updated section 3. Ive added a sentence that was used by
> Robert in the concal to reason for 2pc. Ive changed the names of the
> flags to be reflective. I have also added a reference to the  
> origins of
> 2pc. Additionaly there is now a sentence or two to suggest how to use
> correlators to keep track of transactions.
> If you can please read the whole thing and critique and lets come to
> closure in tommorow's concal.
>
> With that said, in relation to the current header flags as promised on
> the concal:
>
> - I don't see the need for the two BATCH bits we have anymore, but
> require 4 bits instead for the following flags involved:
>
> AT == Atomic Transaction flag to signal an atomic all-or-none
> transaction (1 bit).
> This already exists today and is called the atomicity flag in the  
> draft.
> We need another bit to signal the 2 other modes:
> {execute-until-failure, continue-execute-on-failure}. Unfortunately we
> have 3 modes and 2 bits - we may have to say 00 is none of the above.
>
> SOT == Start of Transaction - to signal the first configuration  
> message
> in a transaction
>
> EOT == End of Transaction - to signal the end of transaction ala  
> commit
>
> ABT = Abort Transaction - to signal to the FE to abort a specific
> transaction.
>
> cheers,
> jamal
>
>



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Subject: Re: Closure needed please comment WAS(Re: Section 9: Heartbeat Messages
Comments: To: "Wang,Weiming" <wmwang@mail.zjgsu.edu.cn>
To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi,

I think it is essentially fine except that i think calling it piggy  
back is misleading, i.e. sounds like there is a HB included in the  
message.  I would recommend implicit or something like that.

a.

On 16 sep 2005, at 06.02, Wang,Weiming wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Here is the text proposed for the HB. Pls comments.
>
> For FE capability for heartbeats:
>
> <original>
>  o  FE Protocol capabilities (read-only):
>
>       *  Supported ForCES protocol version(s) by the FE
>
>       *  Supported ForCES FE model(s) by the FE
>
>       *  Some TML capability description(s)
> </original>
>
> <changeto>
>  o  FE Protocol capabilities (read-only):
>
>       *  Supported ForCES protocol version(s) by the FE
>
>       *  Supported ForCES FE model(s) by the FE
>
>       *  Some TML capability description(s)
>
>       *  FE capability to generate Heatbeats: Capable or Incapable.
> </changeto>
>
> For FE attributes for heartbeats:
>
> <original P.42>
> FE Protocol attributes (can be read and set):
> ...
>       *  Heartbeat Interval.  Defualt Value = 300 msec
> </original P.42>
>
> <change to>
> FE Protocol attributes (can be read and set):
> ...
>       * Heartbeat policy and parameters, which includes fields as:
>
>         . Heartbeat policy, which further includes two fields:
>
>            CE heartbeat policy: to tell FE which heartbeat policy  
> the CE chooses.
>
>             0 - CE no heartbeat. In this case, CE does not send any  
> Heartbeat messages to FE.
>             1 - CE normal heartbeat. In this case, CE sends  
> Heartbeat messages to FE at the time intervals specified by the CE  
> heartebeat interval parameter as below.
>             2 - CE piggy-backing heartbeat. In this case, CE sends  
> Heartbeat messages to FE only when CE reaches the time interval  
> with no other message to be sent in the interval.
>             3 - CE piggy-backing heartbeat with FE heartbeat  
> request. In this case, besides CE sends piggy-backing heartbeat, CE  
> also sends Heartbeat request message (also a normal HB message,  
> only whose ACK flag being set to AlwaysACK) to FE when CE has not  
> received any message from FE for the interval period. When this CE  
> heartbeat policy is choosen, the FE heartbeat policy below should  
> be set to 'FE no heartbeat'.
>
>            FE heartbeat policy: to command the FE to use the  
> heartbeat policy.
>
>             0 - FE no heartbeat.
>             1 - FE normal heartbeat.
>             2 - FE piggy-backing heartbeat. In this case, FE sends  
> heartbeat messages to FE only when it reaches the time interval of  
> no message sending.
>
>
>         . CE heartbeat interval, to tell FE the heartbeat interval  
> CE uses. if not set or set to 0, it means CE chooses a default  
> value, which is 300msec
>
>         . FE heartbeat interval, to command FE to use the interval  
> for the FE heartbeat. If not set or set to 0, it means FE must  
> choose the default value, which is 300msec
>
> </change to>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Jamal Hadi Salim" <hadi@znyx.com>
> To: <FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
> Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2005 1:00 AM
> Subject: Re: Closure needed please comment WAS(Re: Section 9:  
> Heartbeat Messages
>
>
>
>> On Thu, 2005-15-09 at 00:34 +0800, Weiming Wang wrote:
>>
>>> Robert and Jamal,
>>>
>>> Jamal, not sure why your post of this did not show on the list.
>>>
>>>
>>
>> Hrm, that is strange. I saw it echo back and it seems at least Robert
>> saw it as well. This is one of the reason i always CC the person who
>> sent the email.
>>
>>
>>> I still can not see the much value to have CE be always active for
>>>  HBs even from FE. I'v already summarized the shorts for this as:
>>>
>>> 1. It makes CE have to manage time intervals for even hundreds of
>>> FEs. Although Jamal mentioned that there is a good algorithm for
>>> such management to make one timer for all such interval  
>>> notification,
>>> I just think even a log for so many FEs is a big extra burden for  
>>> CE,
>>> which I think can be removed and distributed to individual FEs.
>>>
>>>
>>
>> On the scaling issues in this particular case, I am going to  
>> disagree:
>> The piggybacking scheme allows HBs to be a function of how busy the
>> connection is between CE-FE. HB will be sent more only when the  
>> system
>> is idle. Note, however:
>>
>> I am not proposing disallowing HB from the FE to CE - my  
>> suggestion is
>> to make that an option; if the NE setup is to do it that way it  
>> should
>> still work.
>>
>>
>>> 2. It makes us have to define one more message - the HB response
>>> message, though it may not be much difficult.
>>>
>>>
>>
>> Why do you need a new message?
>> A HB with an ACK is responded to with a HB with no ACK
>>
>>
>>> 3. ACK on and off is also an extra work for customer to use, which
>>> can also be removed.
>>>
>>>
>>
>> There should be no ACK configuration. The behavior in general may be
>> configured with a default of some sort. i.e the default could be  
>> to have
>> the FE send HBs if it can do that. If it cant do that, then they are
>> driven by CE etc.
>>
>>
>>> On the otherhand, I can see the only benifit be that may bring is
>>> it may make CE more like a master.
>>>
>>>
>>
>> Yes, that is beneficial - but probably not strong enough on its own.
>> I claim that the major benefit is simplifying the FE side.
>>
>>
>>> Jamal, can you present some more benifits so that we can see the
>>> value more?
>>>
>>
>> see above.
>>
>> cheers,
>> jamal



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Unfortunately I didn't see Weiming's original email.

Can we make the piggybacking aspect mandatory? I dislike that name too.
I think we all agree it is a _very useful_ feature. Is there _any_
reason why you would not want that feature on?

cheers,
jamal



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On Thu, 2005-15-09 at 17:16 -0700, Khosravi, Hormuzd M wrote:
> One small thing that I found missing in the draft was text for event
> subscribe/unsubscribe.
>  
> We need to add some clarifying text in section 6 as to how this is
> currently support by the protocol/model.
> I noticed we removed the Operations for this from Config msg, so this
> should be part of the fe model now, I guess.
>  

Yes to both. It is now part of the model doc and we need clarifying
text. Ive noted this in my scribbled copy of the draft here and will add
it when i get around to section 6 so no need for a new issue to be
opened on the tracker.

Essentially event sub/unsubscription is now a config message to SET
properties.

cheers,
jamal



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Subject: Re: Closure needed please comment WAS(Re: Section 9: Heartbeat Messages
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On Fri, 2005-16-09 at 21:56 +0800, Wang,Weiming wrote:
> Jamal, 
> 
> I'm not sure if you mean the normal HB is helpless. I agree 
> if no other objections. Whereas the case 'no heartbeat' 
> should be kept. 
> 
> After we agree no normal HB case, then one way to avoid 
> the word piggybacking is, we just use it as heartbeat. That 
> means, in any cases when we use heartbeat, it always follows 
> the rule of piggybacking.
> 
> Is it all right?
> 

I think i agree;-> Maybe we can settle on the concal. In other words
what you are saying -if i understood correctly - is it doesnt matter
what message goes out from the FE it is a polymorphic heartbeat.
If this is what you are saying i agree with you.

I was only worried about the extra knob to turn on piggy-backing in
FEPO. If we make it mandatory to do the baove then we can remove that
knob.

cheers,
jamal



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To clarify so we can close.
Someone please bounce this message to Weiming as well incase he doesnt
see it. I see to have problems sending emails to him sometimes.

On Fri, 2005-16-09 at 14:25 +0200, Avri Doria wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I think it is essentially fine except that i think calling it piggy  
> back is misleading, i.e. sounds like there is a HB included in the  
> message.  I would recommend implicit or something like that.
> 
> a.
> 
> On 16 sep 2005, at 06.02, Wang,Weiming wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> >
> > Here is the text proposed for the HB. Pls comments.
> >
> > For FE capability for heartbeats:
> >
> > <original>
> >  o  FE Protocol capabilities (read-only):
> >
> >       *  Supported ForCES protocol version(s) by the FE
> >
> >       *  Supported ForCES FE model(s) by the FE
> >
> >       *  Some TML capability description(s)
> > </original>
> >
> > <changeto>
> >  o  FE Protocol capabilities (read-only):
> >
> >       *  Supported ForCES protocol version(s) by the FE
> >
> >       *  Supported ForCES FE model(s) by the FE
> >
> >       *  Some TML capability description(s)
> >
> >       *  FE capability to generate Heatbeats: Capable or Incapable.
> > </changeto>
> >

As per concal, we are now saying the FE MUST implement heartbeats but CE
can turn the generation of heartbeats off. Which means we dont need
capability above.

> > For FE attributes for heartbeats:
> >
> > <original P.42>
> > FE Protocol attributes (can be read and set):
> > ...
> >       *  Heartbeat Interval.  Defualt Value = 300 msec
> > </original P.42>
> >
> > <change to>
> > FE Protocol attributes (can be read and set):
> > ...
> >       * Heartbeat policy and parameters, which includes fields as:
> >
> >         . Heartbeat policy, which further includes two fields:
> >
> >            CE heartbeat policy: to tell FE which heartbeat policy  
> > the CE chooses.
> >
> >             0 - CE no heartbeat. In this case, CE does not send any  
> > Heartbeat messages to FE.
> >             1 - CE normal heartbeat. In this case, CE sends  
> > Heartbeat messages to FE at the time intervals specified by the CE  
> > heartebeat interval parameter as below.
> >             2 - CE piggy-backing heartbeat. In this case, CE sends  
> > Heartbeat messages to FE only when CE reaches the time interval  
> > with no other message to be sent in the interval.
> >             3 - CE piggy-backing heartbeat with FE heartbeat  
> > request. In this case, besides CE sends piggy-backing heartbeat, CE  
> > also sends Heartbeat request message (also a normal HB message,  
> > only whose ACK flag being set to AlwaysACK) to FE when CE has not  
> > received any message from FE for the interval period. When this CE  
> > heartbeat policy is choosen, the FE heartbeat policy below should  
> > be set to 'FE no heartbeat'.
> >


If we say the CE MUST send heartbeats then we dont need CE heartbeat
policy and we can get rid of above "knobs" altogether.

> >            FE heartbeat policy: to command the FE to use the  
> > heartbeat policy.
> >
> >             0 - FE no heartbeat.
> >             1 - FE normal heartbeat.
> >             2 - FE piggy-backing heartbeat. In this case, FE sends  
> > heartbeat messages to FE only when it reaches the time interval of  
> > no message sending.
> >

If we agree that associating liveliness of the CE<->FE with heartbeats
(what is referred to above as piggy-backing) is always going to be
implemented i.e a MUST then 12 only need option 0 or 1.

cheers,
jamal



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As per concal ive made the following changes to clarify.

----
3.2.2.3.  Association Lost state

   In this state, both or either the CE or FE declare the other side is
   no longer associated.  The disconnection could be physically
   initiated by either party for administrative purposes but may also be
   driven by operation reasons such as loss of connectivity.

   It should be noted that loss of connectivity between TMLs is not
   necessarily indictive of loss of association between respective PL
   layers unless the programmed FE Protocol Object is exceeded.  In
   other words if the TML repairs the transport loss before then, the
   association would still be valid.

   ...
   ...

----------

Then next:

3.3.1.1.4.  Recovery

   Any of the participating FEs, or the CE, or the associations between
   them, may fail after the EOT response message has left the FE and
   before it has received all the responses, (possibly the EOT response
   never reached the CE).

   In this protocol revision, for sake of simplicity as indicated in
   Section 3.2.2.3, an FE losing an association would be required to get
   new state from the newly associated CE from scratch upon a
   reassociation.  The decision on what an FE should do after a lost
   association is dicated by the CE Failover policy (refer to Section 8
   and Section 6.2).

   In the case of desire to do HA then multiple associations would exist
   between the FE and multiple CEs although only one of them would be
   the master at any time (as described in Section 8).  The CEs to which
   the FE is associated to would need to be synchronized on the state of
   the FE.  The scheme for such a synchronization is outside the scope
   of ForCES but is mentioned here to indicate that in such a setup, the
   FE would not be re-associating itself to the new CE master and would
   therefore not need to reload its state from scratch.
----


And last:

---
3.3.1.1.7.  Relation to Multipart messages

   Multipart messages after the first one are indicated by the MOT flag
   (Middle of Transaction).  The first message is indicated by SOT and
   the last by EOT.

--------

So in addition to the earlier flags we need this new flag.

Please comment with nay or yay so we can move to the next issues.

cheers,
jamal



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Editorial. Diff below.

cheers,
jamal

@@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@
        responsibility.  However, on config basis, the PL layer may wish
        to participate in link failover schemes and therefore the TML
        must support this capability.
-       Please refer to the HA Section Section 8 for details.
+       Please refer to Section 8 for details.



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Subject: version field in the header
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Folks,
did we decide we are going to make the version field to be 8 bits?
At the moment we have in the first word:

version(4bits):rsvd(4bits):Type(8bits):Length(16bits)


cheers,
jamal



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>From section 5.1.  Common Header


--
           g.  It is desirable to address multicast and/or broadcast
               messages to some LFB instances of a given class.  For
               instance, assume FEs FEa and FEb:

               -   FEa has LFBs LFBaX1 and LFBaX2 of class X

               -   similarly, FEb has two LFBs LFBbX1 and LFBbX2 of
                   class X.

               A broadcast message should be addressable to only LFBs
               LFBaX1 and LFBbX1 (this can be the case for instance if
               these two LFBs belong to the same VPN). To achieve this,
               a VPN ID (3 octets OUI and 4 octets VPN Index) as defined
               in RFC 2685 should be used within the ForCES message
               body as a TLV.

               As an alternative, a particular multicast ID MAY be
               associated to a given VPN ID through some configuration
               means.  Messages delivered to such a multicast ID MUST
               only be applied to LFBs belonging to that VPN ID.
-----

Robert, I think this text came from you.
If we are going to allow the first scheme - then for interop we need to
have more definition. The second scheme would work fine without explicit
detailing.

cheers,
jamal



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While correlating different sections:

--> If a CE and an FE are each sending heartbeats to the other, are they
required to use the same values for HB Interval and HB Dead Interval?
If not we need to be creative with FEPO. I know it's slightly out of
date at the moment, just trying to capture issues.

- If an FE is connected to multiple CEs in a CElist for HA purposes and
it is associated to all of them (clearly amongst the CEs, theres only
one which is a master at a time), on heartbeats:
        -> Do we allow the FE send heartbeats to the non-primary CEs?
        -> Do we allow the non-primary CEs send heartbeats to the FE?
        -> If so, are the CEs required to use the same values for HBI
and HBDI?

I have some thoughts - but wanted to solicit input first.

cheers,
jamal



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Joel,

I promised i was going to send something on events but here's something
that popped off some brain cells right now (and has been bothering me
for some time now):

While thinking of the "port" aka "network device" LFB connectivity, i
found an interesting issue.

Two schemes are possible to represent/model the ports or any other LFB.

1) Group all of a FE's "netdevices" into one instance (for ease of
implementation). A single table in that instance which houses all the
netdevice description. A path to the table.index gets details.
This is what i showed in my slides at the last meeting. It is my
favorite and we have infact implemented this.

2) Create an instance per "netdevice". No table - all the descriptions
for a single "netdevice" are in that instance. A little abuse of the
instance ID space, memory and CPU - but valid nonetheless.

While "netdevice" is a bad example for the use of #2, there are/maybe
other LFBs where this will make more sense.
 
However, looking at the FEobject and LFBTopology and in particular to
the LFBLink one notices that links are mapped to LFBselectors. This
means that only #2 will fit in well. 
This struck me as i was looking at "netdevices" links to a parent or
children netdevices and corelatting with how we have done things. It is
clear that packets may flow from a child netdevice to a parent netdevice
(or vice versa) as i showed in the meeting. And so while #1 is valid, it
makes it hard to fit it into the LFBTopology.

So where am i going with this?
I would like to suggest a change to the LFBLink to optionaly have a path
in addition to an LFBSelector. Then we can easily fit model #1 in the
topology. Which actually interestingly enough means that an alias
construct as we have defined it now is infact an LFBlink (if we redifine
it) - which makes sense.

Thoughts?

cheers,
jamal 



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Subject: Re: Clarification needed with Event subscribe/unsubscribe
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Thanks Joel!=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Joel M. Halpern [mailto:joel@stevecrocker.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2005 8:05 PM
To: Khosravi, Hormuzd M; FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: Clarification needed with Event subscribe/unsubscribe

There is no special operation for subscribe / unsubscribe.  It uses a=20
SET-Properties operation.  The properties of the event, as described in
the=20
model, include the subscription status.

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern

At 08:16 PM 9/15/2005, Khosravi, Hormuzd M wrote:
>One small thing that I found missing in the draft was text for event=20
>subscribe/unsubscribe.
>
>We need to add some clarifying text in section 6 as to how this is=20
>currently support by the protocol/model.
>I noticed we removed the Operations for this from Config msg, so this=20
>should be part of the fe model now, I guess.
>
>Thanks
>Hormuzd
>



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From: "Joel M. Halpern" <joel@stevecrocker.com>
Subject: Re: HA and Heartbeats
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It seems that no matter what, the CE has to configure the FE heartbeat 
interval.
The CE has to also configure the FE as to its timeout for declaring the CE 
dead.
The CE also must have local configuration as to what its heartbeat transmit 
interval and its timeout for declaring the FE dead are.
I am inclined not to couple these two.

However, it does not seem to change the protocol or the FE Protocol Object 
anyway.

Yours,
Joel

At 04:08 PM 9/16/2005, Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:
>While correlating different sections:
>
>--> If a CE and an FE are each sending heartbeats to the other, are they
>required to use the same values for HB Interval and HB Dead Interval?
>If not we need to be creative with FEPO. I know it's slightly out of
>date at the moment, just trying to capture issues.
>
>- If an FE is connected to multiple CEs in a CElist for HA purposes and
>it is associated to all of them (clearly amongst the CEs, theres only
>one which is a master at a time), on heartbeats:
>         -> Do we allow the FE send heartbeats to the non-primary CEs?
>         -> Do we allow the non-primary CEs send heartbeats to the FE?
>         -> If so, are the CEs required to use the same values for HBI
>and HBDI?
>
>I have some thoughts - but wanted to solicit input first.
>
>cheers,
>jamal



From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Fri Sep 16 21:14:38 2005
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Subject: Re: LFB link and aliases
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I don't think the change you have described works.
I believe that the LFB Link (the topology) really needs to avoid getting 
entangled in the inside semantics of the LFBs.

yes, LFBs can be defined to have one "instance" or to have a table of 
instances.
For LFBs which have a table of instances, there has to be some way that 
incoming packets are associated with entries in the table.  In general, 
that is up to the LFB designer.  There are two common ways.
Some LFBs will select table entries based on the incoming port.  This can 
be supported.  It does not simplify the topology much.
Some LFBs will select table entries based on meta-data associated with the 
packets.  This clearly compresses the topology.  And such mapping does not 
belong in the LFB Link table.

Personally, I would recommend that one not use an LFB with a table of 
information if the selector is the incoming port index.  Given that one can 
merge the outgoing links from several such LFB instances, it is probably 
simpler to model them separately.

On the other hand, if it is meta-data driven one must use a table 
structure.  For example, the example LFB uses meta-data for demuxing 
traffic aimed at different circuits and laser channels.

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern

At 04:32 PM 9/16/2005, Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:
>Joel,
>
>I promised i was going to send something on events but here's something
>that popped off some brain cells right now (and has been bothering me
>for some time now):
>
>While thinking of the "port" aka "network device" LFB connectivity, i
>found an interesting issue.
>
>Two schemes are possible to represent/model the ports or any other LFB.
>
>1) Group all of a FE's "netdevices" into one instance (for ease of
>implementation). A single table in that instance which houses all the
>netdevice description. A path to the table.index gets details.
>This is what i showed in my slides at the last meeting. It is my
>favorite and we have infact implemented this.
>
>2) Create an instance per "netdevice". No table - all the descriptions
>for a single "netdevice" are in that instance. A little abuse of the
>instance ID space, memory and CPU - but valid nonetheless.
>
>While "netdevice" is a bad example for the use of #2, there are/maybe
>other LFBs where this will make more sense.
>
>However, looking at the FEobject and LFBTopology and in particular to
>the LFBLink one notices that links are mapped to LFBselectors. This
>means that only #2 will fit in well.
>This struck me as i was looking at "netdevices" links to a parent or
>children netdevices and corelatting with how we have done things. It is
>clear that packets may flow from a child netdevice to a parent netdevice
>(or vice versa) as i showed in the meeting. And so while #1 is valid, it
>makes it hard to fit it into the LFBTopology.
>
>So where am i going with this?
>I would like to suggest a change to the LFBLink to optionaly have a path
>in addition to an LFBSelector. Then we can easily fit model #1 in the
>topology. Which actually interestingly enough means that an alias
>construct as we have defined it now is infact an LFBlink (if we redifine
>it) - which makes sense.
>
>Thoughts?
>
>cheers,
>jamal



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From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Sat Sep 17 07:30:16 2005
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The concern is on the case of multiple CEs associating to a single FE
(as we defined in section 8 for HA). As described in that section,
only one of those CEs is actually configuring the FE. Does the FE need
to know of the liveliness of all those CEs (that it associated with)? If
yes, then the simplest thing would be at least multiple FEPO LFB
_instances_, no? Upto this point we have been saying there is only one
instance of the FEPO per FE. 
Further, if we are saying that only the primary CE is the configurator
of the FE, then if we create instances of FEPO - shouldnt we have
multiple configurators of at least that one LFB?

cheers,
jamal


On Fri, 2005-16-09 at 21:08 -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> It seems that no matter what, the CE has to configure the FE heartbeat 
> interval.
> The CE has to also configure the FE as to its timeout for declaring the CE 
> dead.
> The CE also must have local configuration as to what its heartbeat transmit 
> interval and its timeout for declaring the FE dead are.
> I am inclined not to couple these two.
> 
> However, it does not seem to change the protocol or the FE Protocol Object 
> anyway.
> 
> Yours,
> Joel
> 
> At 04:08 PM 9/16/2005, Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:
> >While correlating different sections:
> >
> >--> If a CE and an FE are each sending heartbeats to the other, are they
> >required to use the same values for HB Interval and HB Dead Interval?
> >If not we need to be creative with FEPO. I know it's slightly out of
> >date at the moment, just trying to capture issues.
> >
> >- If an FE is connected to multiple CEs in a CElist for HA purposes and
> >it is associated to all of them (clearly amongst the CEs, theres only
> >one which is a master at a time), on heartbeats:
> >         -> Do we allow the FE send heartbeats to the non-primary CEs?
> >         -> Do we allow the non-primary CEs send heartbeats to the FE?
> >         -> If so, are the CEs required to use the same values for HBI
> >and HBDI?
> >
> >I have some thoughts - but wanted to solicit input first.
> >
> >cheers,
> >jamal



From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Sat Sep 17 08:10:59 2005
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On Fri, 2005-16-09 at 21:14 -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> I don't think the change you have described works.
> I believe that the LFB Link (the topology) really needs to avoid getting 
> entangled in the inside semantics of the LFBs.
> 
> yes, LFBs can be defined to have one "instance" or to have a table of 
> instances.

Actually come to think of it - we have had this discussion a few
times ;-> and for some reason, whenever i try to derive from first
principles i always come to this hump - so bear with me.

I think our main differences is you looked at it from the datapath
perspective and i kept thinking of it from a protocol/control
perspective.

Lets take the second example of LFB of netdevices as i described...
i.e there is a table which groups netdevices within one LFB class for
that FE. If it is modelled as a table of netdevices, it follows that an
instance (as in that part of the LFB selector) implies a derivation of
the class that has this table. So only one such instance is needed for
the class on the FE.
In other words:
- To configure any of the netdevices (protocol level) i need to specify
the path to LFBclass.instance.table.index address.

Would you agree?

Yes, from a datapath and packet traversal, the functional blocks that
processes the packets  would be "sown" together using either of the 
schemes that you specified (metadata etc). And as you indicate: it is
upto whoever put together that FE to define it. i.e it doesnt matter
from a protocol perspective.

Are we still in agreement upto this point?

So this leads next to the FE objects Topology map - If i was to show a
link to/from a netdevice (as modelled the way i described it) to another
LFB instance (or another instance of the same netdevice LFB), what would
i show the LFBLink part to be? Is it not the
LFBclass.instance.table.index, which is really the address the protocol
uses to configure the netdevice? There are other LFB instances whose
address is sufficiently described as LFBclass.instance. 
I currently use aliases to have netdevices point to their children or
parent - however, I made the posting because i realized that this is not
only related to the LFB i am currently worried but rather all LFBs that
will be similarly modeled. 

cheers,
jamal



From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Sat Sep 17 08:23:48 2005
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Hi Weiming,

On Sat, 2005-17-09 at 10:50 +0800, Wang,Weiming wrote:


> I don't know the word 'dicated'. Is it a mistyping?
> 

fixed.

> >    In the case of desire to do HA then multiple associations would exist
> >    between the FE and multiple CEs although only one of them would be
> >    the master at any time (as described in Section 8).  The CEs to which
> >    the FE is associated to would need to be synchronized on the state of
> >    the FE.  The scheme for such a synchronization is outside the scope
> >    of ForCES but is mentioned here to indicate that in such a setup, the
> >    FE would not be re-associating itself to the new CE master and would
> >    therefore not need to reload its state from scratch.
>
> One more question is, we don't have to have FE to restart when we switch from 
> master CE to backup CE, then, do we need to definitely ask FE to restart if 
> the re-associated CE is still the original master one after the CE is back again?  
> 

In my view, the answer is yes if that is the only association you head;
it probably doesnt make sense to have multiple associations with sane
CE. Other people may have different opinions. We actually havent heard
from Joel on this topic. 
 
> Jamal, Thanks for the hard work.

And thank you for being vigilant and catching all the issues we are
glossing over as you did on this section 3 and others before.

cheers,
jamal



From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Sat Sep 17 10:25:58 2005
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An interesting question that had not occurred to me.
We have tried up till now to keep the impact of HA to a minimum for this 
revision, to keep our lives simple.
In fact, I had assumed (possibly incorrectly) that heartbeat was only 
exchanged with the primary, active, CE.
Otherwise, we are going to start need explicit configuration information 
related to HA support.

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern

At 07:30 AM 9/17/2005, you wrote:
>The concern is on the case of multiple CEs associating to a single FE
>(as we defined in section 8 for HA). As described in that section,
>only one of those CEs is actually configuring the FE. Does the FE need
>to know of the liveliness of all those CEs (that it associated with)? If
>yes, then the simplest thing would be at least multiple FEPO LFB
>_instances_, no? Upto this point we have been saying there is only one
>instance of the FEPO per FE.
>Further, if we are saying that only the primary CE is the configurator
>of the FE, then if we create instances of FEPO - shouldnt we have
>multiple configurators of at least that one LFB?
>
>cheers,
>jamal



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All of the statements you make to confirm the starting point are accurate 
and agreed, but I think the difference is in a subtlety of semantics.
Given an LFB class with a table of net-devices and an LFB instance of that 
class, when you want to configure a single net-device, you send a SET 
Request whose LFB instance target is that LFB instance.  The path within 
the SET request will select the table of net-devices and the net-device 
table entry, and the fields of that netdevice entry you want to manipulate.
The LFB Link topology information in the FE will only tell you which LFB 
instances are interconnected by that link.  It will not tell you which 
table entry within the LFB instance is using that link.

Clearly, when the table entry is selected by meta-data, the LFB Link 
topology information can not refer to it, since it is not topological.
We could augment the topology information for the case where the selection 
is on the basis of incoming port.  But...
a) I consider that a complication that doesn't add anything, since that 
knowledge has to be in the LFB instance anyway.
b) I would recommend that such mapping be represented by defining the LFB 
Class to hold a single instance  While this will result in more LFB 
instances, it will result in both clearer LFB behavior and clearer topology.

Yours,
Joel

At 08:10 AM 9/17/2005, Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:
>On Fri, 2005-16-09 at 21:14 -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> > I don't think the change you have described works.
> > I believe that the LFB Link (the topology) really needs to avoid getting
> > entangled in the inside semantics of the LFBs.
> >
> > yes, LFBs can be defined to have one "instance" or to have a table of
> > instances.
>
>Actually come to think of it - we have had this discussion a few
>times ;-> and for some reason, whenever i try to derive from first
>principles i always come to this hump - so bear with me.
>
>I think our main differences is you looked at it from the datapath
>perspective and i kept thinking of it from a protocol/control
>perspective.
>
>Lets take the second example of LFB of netdevices as i described...
>i.e there is a table which groups netdevices within one LFB class for
>that FE. If it is modelled as a table of netdevices, it follows that an
>instance (as in that part of the LFB selector) implies a derivation of
>the class that has this table. So only one such instance is needed for
>the class on the FE.
>In other words:
>- To configure any of the netdevices (protocol level) i need to specify
>the path to LFBclass.instance.table.index address.
>
>Would you agree?
>
>Yes, from a datapath and packet traversal, the functional blocks that
>processes the packets  would be "sown" together using either of the
>schemes that you specified (metadata etc). And as you indicate: it is
>upto whoever put together that FE to define it. i.e it doesnt matter
>from a protocol perspective.
>
>Are we still in agreement upto this point?
>
>So this leads next to the FE objects Topology map - If i was to show a
>link to/from a netdevice (as modelled the way i described it) to another
>LFB instance (or another instance of the same netdevice LFB), what would
>i show the LFBLink part to be? Is it not the
>LFBclass.instance.table.index, which is really the address the protocol
>uses to configure the netdevice? There are other LFB instances whose
>address is sufficiently described as LFBclass.instance.
>I currently use aliases to have netdevices point to their children or
>parent - however, I made the posting because i realized that this is not
>only related to the LFB i am currently worried but rather all LFBs that
>will be similarly modeled.
>
>cheers,
>jamal



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On Sat, 2005-17-09 at 10:25 -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote: 
> An interesting question that had not occurred to me.
> We have tried up till now to keep the impact of HA to a minimum for this 
> revision, to keep our lives simple.
> In fact, I had assumed (possibly incorrectly) that heartbeat was only 
> exchanged with the primary, active, CE.

We need to make a decision of whether this is what we want to do.

> Otherwise, we are going to start need explicit configuration information 
> related to HA support.

We could have all the CEs checking liveliness via heartbeats and that we
allow them only to configure/control an instance of FEPO and nothing
more.
Otherwise it reduces the value of having multiple CEs for HA purposes.

Infact, would it be unreasonable to expect multiple CEs as masters of
different (non-conflicting) LFB instances?

cheers,
jamal



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On Sat, 2005-17-09 at 10:32 -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote: 
> All of the statements you make to confirm the starting point are accurate 
> and agreed, but I think the difference is in a subtlety of semantics.
> Given an LFB class with a table of net-devices and an LFB instance of that 
> class, when you want to configure a single net-device, you send a SET 
> Request whose LFB instance target is that LFB instance.  The path within 
> the SET request will select the table of net-devices and the net-device 
> table entry, and the fields of that netdevice entry you want to manipulate.
> The LFB Link topology information in the FE will only tell you which LFB 
> instances are interconnected by that link.  It will not tell you which 
> table entry within the LFB instance is using that link.
> 

It is true that from a puristic/literal approach, the topology is
basically assuming a model that has LFBSelectors as links. 
My brain block (and again because i brought this same issue before,
please bear with me) comes from the desire to be able to stare at the
LFB Topology and be able to tell at least the details of the functional
processing blocks. Isnt this why we have that Topological detail?
The way i read it now is almost like there is an enforcement for a
purely detailed topological modelling - which i thought we said was not
practical.

What would be nice to see is:
"the packet coming in via physical port 0 will be sent to L2 LFB
instance 1 which may then send it to one of {PPPOE, SIT} netdevices
which leads to the L3 LFB instance 1 followed by {PPPOE, SIT} egress
processing that then may branch to any of physical ports 5, 6, 7".

which is better eye candy than describing it as:

"the packet coming in instance 1 of netdevice LFB will be sent to L2 LFB
instance 1 then to netdevice instance 1 which leads to the L3 LFB which
then leads to netdevice instance 1"


The L2/3 details are sufficient for me to get the details. The netdevice
aspect though is too vague in the second description. 

cheers,
jamal



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We have currently declared that this must be done as separate 
LFBs.  Otherwise you have the problem of which CE sets up the data path.
Yours,
Joel

At 09:25 AM 9/18/2005, Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:
>Infact, would it be unreasonable to expect multiple CEs as masters of
>different (non-conflicting) LFB instances?
>
>cheers,
>jama



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The LFB Topology is necessary so that the FE can pass the packets from one 
LFB to another.
When topology based multiplexing is used it also tells you what the 
functional path is.  When meta-data based muxing is used the topology does 
not tell you much about the functional path.

Yours,
Joel

At 09:40 AM 9/18/2005, Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:
>On Sat, 2005-17-09 at 10:32 -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> > All of the statements you make to confirm the starting point are accurate
> > and agreed, but I think the difference is in a subtlety of semantics.
> > Given an LFB class with a table of net-devices and an LFB instance of that
> > class, when you want to configure a single net-device, you send a SET
> > Request whose LFB instance target is that LFB instance.  The path within
> > the SET request will select the table of net-devices and the net-device
> > table entry, and the fields of that netdevice entry you want to manipulate.
> > The LFB Link topology information in the FE will only tell you which LFB
> > instances are interconnected by that link.  It will not tell you which
> > table entry within the LFB instance is using that link.
> >
>
>It is true that from a puristic/literal approach, the topology is
>basically assuming a model that has LFBSelectors as links.
>My brain block (and again because i brought this same issue before,
>please bear with me) comes from the desire to be able to stare at the
>LFB Topology and be able to tell at least the details of the functional
>processing blocks. Isnt this why we have that Topological detail?
>The way i read it now is almost like there is an enforcement for a
>purely detailed topological modelling - which i thought we said was not
>practical.
>
>What would be nice to see is:
>"the packet coming in via physical port 0 will be sent to L2 LFB
>instance 1 which may then send it to one of {PPPOE, SIT} netdevices
>which leads to the L3 LFB instance 1 followed by {PPPOE, SIT} egress
>processing that then may branch to any of physical ports 5, 6, 7".
>
>which is better eye candy than describing it as:
>
>"the packet coming in instance 1 of netdevice LFB will be sent to L2 LFB
>instance 1 then to netdevice instance 1 which leads to the L3 LFB which
>then leads to netdevice instance 1"
>
>
>The L2/3 details are sufficient for me to get the details. The netdevice
>aspect though is too vague in the second description.
>
>cheers,
>jamal



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From: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@znyx.com>
Organization: ZNYX Networks
Subject: Re: HA and Heartbeats
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On Sun, 2005-18-09 at 18:40 -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> We have currently declared that this must be done as separate 
> LFBs.  Otherwise you have the problem of which CE sets up the data path.

Ok, true i remember that we reached such a consensus. Is it captured in
any text anywhere? 
On the heartbeats, the way i see it is we have two options:

a) no heartbeats between FE-CE. Clearly this means no knowledge of the
availability of the backup CE(s) PL layer. It would mean more needs to
be done at the FE in terms of signaling on failover.

b) We allow the CEs to only configure their FEPO instance. This violates
slightly the decision reached so far. Only difference is that the backup
CEs are not configuring the datapath.

Any other alternatives?

cheers,
jamal



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On Sun, 2005-18-09 at 18:42 -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> The LFB Topology is necessary so that the FE can pass the packets from one 
> LFB to another.
> When topology based multiplexing is used it also tells you what the 
> functional path is.  When meta-data based muxing is used the topology does 
> not tell you much about the functional path.

Ok - fine; in any case, the details of the LFB topology are optional.

My suggestion:
I know that if you take the literal transalation of "LFB Topology" it
means just that. But in the case where purely topological model is taken
for all the LFBs then it reduces to a functional topology. Can we have
some text in the model draft to say that the two may not mean the same
thing?

cheers,
jamal



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From: "Joel M. Halpern" <joel@stevecrocker.com>
Subject: Re: HA and Heartbeats
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I am not sure it is any better, but I can think of one other alternative.
For compelteness...
The configuration of information about relations with backup CEs could be 
the domain of the FEM, and therefore out of scope for the work for 
now.  This would mean that backup CEs could not configure the heartbeat / 
livness interval.

Yours,
Joel

At 08:19 AM 9/19/2005, Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:
>On Sun, 2005-18-09 at 18:40 -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> > We have currently declared that this must be done as separate
> > LFBs.  Otherwise you have the problem of which CE sets up the data path.
>
>Ok, true i remember that we reached such a consensus. Is it captured in
>any text anywhere?
>On the heartbeats, the way i see it is we have two options:
>
>a) no heartbeats between FE-CE. Clearly this means no knowledge of the
>availability of the backup CE(s) PL layer. It would mean more needs to
>be done at the FE in terms of signaling on failover.
>
>b) We allow the CEs to only configure their FEPO instance. This violates
>slightly the decision reached so far. Only difference is that the backup
>CEs are not configuring the datapath.
>
>Any other alternatives?
>
>cheers,
>jamal



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This sounds like a good clarification.
Could you open an issue so that when I get the source I can make sure I do 
this?
Yours,
Joel

At 08:24 AM 9/19/2005, Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:
>On Sun, 2005-18-09 at 18:42 -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> > The LFB Topology is necessary so that the FE can pass the packets from one
> > LFB to another.
> > When topology based multiplexing is used it also tells you what the
> > functional path is.  When meta-data based muxing is used the topology does
> > not tell you much about the functional path.
>
>Ok - fine; in any case, the details of the LFB topology are optional.
>
>My suggestion:
>I know that if you take the literal transalation of "LFB Topology" it
>means just that. But in the case where purely topological model is taken
>for all the LFBs then it reduces to a functional topology. Can we have
>some text in the model draft to say that the two may not mean the same
>thing?
>
>cheers,
>jamal



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On Mon, 2005-19-09 at 10:07 -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
[..]
> The configuration of information about relations with backup CEs could be 
> the domain of the FEM, and therefore out of scope for the work for 
> now.  This would mean that backup CEs could not configure the heartbeat / 
> liveness interval.
> 

Ok, could i get two more people to agree to this?

cheers,
jamal



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Subject: [issue60] FE Object LFB Topology
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New submission from Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@znyx.com>:

There are two ways a LFB can be modeled and as a result be controlled and
process packets.
a) Some LFBs may be modelled such that topology based packet multiplexing is
used. In such a case all instances of the LFB could be uniquely identified =
with an
LFB selector when configuring.=20
b) Others may use metadatum instead for packet multiplexing. Such is the ca=
se in
LFBs which are modeled to have a single LFB instance that holds  multiple
functional processing instances in a table. In such a case the LFB selector=
 will
identify the single LFB instance. To configure the functional packet proces=
sing
one would need to further specify a path.

The consequences of this are that FEO LFB Topology while showing the=20
full functional processing if all LFBs are modelled as #a above, it will no=
t=20
fully show those details when any LFB uses the #b model.
It is practical convinience to use #b sometimes - so we are not enforcing m=
odel
#a be used.

----------
category: Editorial
draft: draft-ietf-forces-model
messages: 341
nosy: jamal
priority: Must fix
status: Need clarifying text
title: FE Object LFB Topology

___________________________________________________
Forces issue tracker <tracker-forces@mip4.org>
<http://www.mip4.org/issues/tracker/forces/issue60>
___________________________________________________



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On Mon, 2005-19-09 at 10:08 -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> This sounds like a good clarification.
> Could you open an issue so that when I get the source I can make sure I do 
> this?

Issue #60 opened.

cheers,
jamal



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Jamal,

Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:

>>From section 5.1.  Common Header
>
>
>--
>           g.  It is desirable to address multicast and/or broadcast
>               messages to some LFB instances of a given class.  For
>               instance, assume FEs FEa and FEb:
>
>               -   FEa has LFBs LFBaX1 and LFBaX2 of class X
>
>               -   similarly, FEb has two LFBs LFBbX1 and LFBbX2 of
>                   class X.
>
>               A broadcast message should be addressable to only LFBs
>               LFBaX1 and LFBbX1 (this can be the case for instance if
>               these two LFBs belong to the same VPN). To achieve this,
>               a VPN ID (3 octets OUI and 4 octets VPN Index) as defined
>               in RFC 2685 should be used within the ForCES message
>               body as a TLV.
>
> =20
>
If I recall well, we are not going to use a VPN ID TLV.
So I suggest to drop the paragraph and only keep the alternative (below).
Regards,
-Robert

>               As an alternative, a particular multicast ID MAY be
>               associated to a given VPN ID through some configuration
>               means.  Messages delivered to such a multicast ID MUST
>               only be applied to LFBs belonging to that VPN ID.
>-----
>
>Robert, I think this text came from you.
>If we are going to allow the first scheme - then for interop we need to
>have more definition. The second scheme would work fine without explicit
>detailing.
>
>cheers,
>jamal
>
>
> =20
>

--=20
Dr. Robert R. Haas
IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
S=E4umerstrasse 4
CH-8803 R=FCschlikon/Switzerland
phone +41-44-724-8698  fax +41-44-724-8578  http://www.zurich.ibm.com/~rh=
a



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I think we should leave it as currently .
Regards,
-Robert

Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:

>Folks,
>did we decide we are going to make the version field to be 8 bits?
>At the moment we have in the first word:
>
>version(4bits):rsvd(4bits):Type(8bits):Length(16bits)
>
>
>cheers,
>jamal
>
>
> =20
>

--=20
Dr. Robert R. Haas
IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
S=E4umerstrasse 4
CH-8803 R=FCschlikon/Switzerland
phone +41-44-724-8698  fax +41-44-724-8578  http://www.zurich.ibm.com/~rh=
a



From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Mon Sep 19 12:08:14 2005
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I agree with the idea that FE should only configure and send HB to  
the controlling CE.  And that the backup CE should not be configuring/ 
sending HB to the FEs.

It is up to the CEs to have coordinated information.
The CE  should have a means of communicating the state of the FE  
under their care.  Of course this work is not currently in scope.

a.

On 19 sep 2005, at 17.27, Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:

> On Mon, 2005-19-09 at 10:07 -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> [..]
>
>> The configuration of information about relations with backup CEs  
>> could be
>> the domain of the FEM, and therefore out of scope for the work for
>> now.  This would mean that backup CEs could not configure the  
>> heartbeat /
>> liveness interval.
>>
>>
>
> Ok, could i get two more people to agree to this?
>
> cheers,
> jamal
>
>



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This would mean that when changing from the primary to the backup CE,=20
the FE would have to first setup an association with the backup CE. The=20
reason I say this is because I don't think an association without=20
liveliness checks (heartbeat excahnges) makes much sense.

Regards,
-Robert

Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:

>On Mon, 2005-19-09 at 10:07 -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>[..]
> =20
>
>>The configuration of information about relations with backup CEs could =
be=20
>>the domain of the FEM, and therefore out of scope for the work for=20
>>now.  This would mean that backup CEs could not configure the heartbeat=
 /=20
>>liveness interval.
>>
>>   =20
>>
>
>Ok, could i get two more people to agree to this?
>
>cheers,
>jamal
>
>
> =20
>

--=20
Dr. Robert R. Haas
IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
S=E4umerstrasse 4
CH-8803 R=FCschlikon/Switzerland
phone +41-44-724-8698  fax +41-44-724-8578  http://www.zurich.ibm.com/~rh=
a



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Robert,

On Mon, 2005-19-09 at 18:07 +0200, Robert Haas wrote:
> Jamal,

> >
> If I recall well, we are not going to use a VPN ID TLV.
> So I suggest to drop the paragraph and only keep the alternative (below).
> Regards,

Sounds reasonable.
Can i also change the term VPN to be group?

cheers,
jamal



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On Mon, 2005-19-09 at 18:08 +0200, Avri Doria wrote:
> I agree with the idea that FE should only configure and send HB to  
> the controlling CE.  And that the backup CE should not be configuring/ 
> sending HB to the FEs.
> 
> It is up to the CEs to have coordinated information.
> The CE  should have a means of communicating the state of the FE  
> under their care.  Of course this work is not currently in scope.

Thanks Avri - I think we have a hum; i will capture this.

cheers,
jamal



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Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:

>Robert,
>
>On Mon, 2005-19-09 at 18:07 +0200, Robert Haas wrote:
> =20
>
>>Jamal,
>>   =20
>>
>
> =20
>
>>If I recall well, we are not going to use a VPN ID TLV.
>>So I suggest to drop the paragraph and only keep the alternative (below=
).
>>Regards,
>>   =20
>>
>
>Sounds reasonable.
>Can i also change the term VPN to be group?
> =20
>
sure.

Regards,
-Robert

>cheers,
>jamal
>
>
> =20
>

--=20
Dr. Robert R. Haas
IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
S=E4umerstrasse 4
CH-8803 R=FCschlikon/Switzerland
phone +41-44-724-8698  fax +41-44-724-8578  http://www.zurich.ibm.com/~rh=
a



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On Mon, 2005-19-09 at 18:13 +0200, Robert Haas wrote:
> This would mean that when changing from the primary to the backup CE, 
> the FE would have to first setup an association with the backup CE. The 
> reason I say this is because I don't think an association without 
> liveliness checks (heartbeat excahnges) makes much sense.
> 

I think what you are saying also makes sense - even though unfortunately 
we are in a rush to close this issue.
Could other people comment on this?

Note, if one was to use a CEID that is multicast, then all these issues
will disappear i.e some repsonsibilities shift to the TML; the FE is
oblivious about who sends or receives HBs or which real CE was
associated to. Of course this model is not disallowed by current setup.

cheers,
jamal



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Thread-Topic: Conference calls info for this week
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Subject: Conference calls info for this week
To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Here is the conference call info for this week...=20

Thursday, September 22, 2005 7:00 AM US Pacific Time=20
Where: 916-356-2663, Bridge: 2, Passcode: 6347732=20

Friday, September 23, 2005 7:00 AM US Pacific Time=20
Where: 916-356-2663, Bridge: 3, Passcode: 2310799=20


Regards
Hormuzd



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Hi,

I don't see why it doesn't make sense.  It seems to me that the =20
association could be setup and be in a standby mode.  This means that =20=

when operating in an HA mode and contact  is lost, then the CE that =20
becomes the new primary could immediately send a HB with request for =20
ACK.  And likewise when an FE lost HB with its primary it would know =20
who to send a HB to, using a default HB mechanism.

without preset associations, how would know where to make reparative =20
contact without going back to the still nonexistent CEM/FEM?

a.

On 19 sep 2005, at 18.13, Robert Haas wrote:

> This would mean that when changing from the primary to the backup =20
> CE, the FE would have to first setup an association with the backup =20=

> CE. The reason I say this is because I don't think an association =20
> without liveliness checks (heartbeat excahnges) makes much sense.
>
> Regards,
> -Robert
>
> Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:
>
>
>> On Mon, 2005-19-09 at 10:07 -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>> [..]
>>
>>
>>> The configuration of information about relations with backup CEs =20
>>> could be the domain of the FEM, and therefore out of scope for =20
>>> the work for now.  This would mean that backup CEs could not =20
>>> configure the heartbeat / liveness interval.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>> Ok, could i get two more people to agree to this?
>>
>> cheers,
>> jamal
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
> --=20
> Dr. Robert R. Haas
> IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
> S=E4umerstrasse 4
> CH-8803 R=FCschlikon/Switzerland
> phone +41-44-724-8698  fax +41-44-724-8578  http://=20
> www.zurich.ibm.com/~rha
>
>



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From: Robert Haas <rha@zurich.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: HA and Heartbeats
Comments: To: Avri Doria <avri@psg.com>
To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi Avri,
What if in addition to sending HBs for the first time to its backup CE,=20
the FE would have to setup the association first ? Then all that is=20
needed is the CE ID of the backup CE to be stored in the FEPO.
I am not comfortable with a "dormant" type of association, i.e., an=20
association that has been setup (together with a working TML), but for=20
which no PL HB is flowing; the TML will be working anyway. So I'd prefer=20
that either we keep the association alive with PL HBs too, or we don't=20
set it at all before the switch to the backup CE occurs.

Regards,
-Robert


Avri Doria wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I don't see why it doesn't make sense.  It seems to me that the =20
> association could be setup and be in a standby mode.  This means that =20
> when operating in an HA mode and contact  is lost, then the CE that =20
> becomes the new primary could immediately send a HB with request for =20
> ACK.  And likewise when an FE lost HB with its primary it would know =20
> who to send a HB to, using a default HB mechanism.
>
> without preset associations, how would know where to make reparative =20
> contact without going back to the still nonexistent CEM/FEM?
>
> a.
>
> On 19 sep 2005, at 18.13, Robert Haas wrote:
>
>> This would mean that when changing from the primary to the backup =20
>> CE, the FE would have to first setup an association with the backup =20
>> CE. The reason I say this is because I don't think an association =20
>> without liveliness checks (heartbeat excahnges) makes much sense.
>>
>> Regards,
>> -Robert
>>
>> Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:
>>
>>
>>> On Mon, 2005-19-09 at 10:07 -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>>> [..]
>>>
>>>
>>>> The configuration of information about relations with backup CEs =20
>>>> could be the domain of the FEM, and therefore out of scope for  the=20
>>>> work for now.  This would mean that backup CEs could not  configure=20
>>>> the heartbeat / liveness interval.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> Ok, could i get two more people to agree to this?
>>>
>>> cheers,
>>> jamal
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>> --=20
>> Dr. Robert R. Haas
>> IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
>> S=E4umerstrasse 4
>> CH-8803 R=FCschlikon/Switzerland
>> phone +41-44-724-8698  fax +41-44-724-8578  http://=20
>> www.zurich.ibm.com/~rha
>>
>>
>
>
>

--=20
Dr. Robert R. Haas
IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
S=E4umerstrasse 4
CH-8803 R=FCschlikon/Switzerland
phone +41-44-724-8698  fax +41-44-724-8578  http://www.zurich.ibm.com/~rh=
a



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Subject: Re: Closure needed please comment WAS(Re: Section 9: Heartbeat Messages
Comments: To: Weiming Wang <wmwang@mail.zjgsu.edu.cn>
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Weiming,

On Tue, 2005-20-09 at 10:45 +0800, Weiming Wang wrote:
> Jamal,
> 
> I'm sorry to reply a bit late. I'm actually trying to understand 
> your meaning of FE MUST and CE MUST for heartbeat generating in 
> your response. I just found it is inconsistent in some way, therefore 
> hard to follow your meaning. I'm not sure if you actually mean "FE MUST 
> generate HBs" instead of "CE MUST". My general comment is, the scheme for 
> a "no heartbeat" of either CE or FE should be allowed, so as to support a 
> very confident system, where implementors believe they don't need the HBs 
> at all for the liveness check.
> 
> I see the main difference lying between us is, if you now agree to allow 
> the HB scheme as the FE automatically generates HB messages rather than 
> just resonse to CE HB messages? 
> 

I look at your text below and the only thing is i thought we said that
an FE MUST be able to generate HBs. i.e the capability is not needed.
I dont mind having it there, but i thought thats the decision we
reached, no?
The CE MAY configure the FE to use the HB. When it doesnt, it MAY
request for acknowledgement or never even send the HBs.
The CE MUST be able to generate HBs, it MAY not generate them if
configured so. 
We also said the "piggybacking" is a MUST. I think we need to describe
this mechanism once somewhere - give it a name maybe and stop repeating
its description everywhere (such as in the case you do in the CE/FE
heartbeat policy).

Other than that, i think we may need a FE Dead Interval as well to tell
the FE when the CE will declare the FE dead.

If you agree to this, please make changes to the HB section and send me
the XML. Then we can close this issue and section 3 (but not yet the HA
section until we fixup related things). 

cheers,
jamal



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Again lots of changes here, so i am not gonna supply a diff.
Please review closely - hopefully we can close before meeting.
I will post the next thing once i see substantial activity on this one.

Some of the changes made are:
- New additional flags
- lots of text rearrangement and cleanup


cheers,
jamal

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5.  Message encapsulation

   All PL layer PDUs start with a common header [Section 5.1] followed
   by a one or more TLVs [Section 5.2] which may nest other TLVs
   [Section 5.2.1].

5.1.  Common Header

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |version| rsvd  | Message Type  |             Length            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                          Source ID                            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                        Destination ID                         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                          Correlator                           |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                        Sequence Number                        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                             Flags                             |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Figure 6: Common Header

   The message is 32 bit aligned.


   Version (4 bit):
       Version number.  Current version is 1.

   rsvd (4 bit):
       Unused at this point.  A receiver should not interpret this
       field.  Senders SHOULD set it to zero.

   Message Type (8 bits):
       Commands are defined in Section 6.

   Length (16 bits):
       length of header + the rest of the message in DWORDS (4 byte
       increments).

   Source ID  (32 bit):







Doria (Ed.), et al.     Expires February 2, 2006               [Page 23]

Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005


   Dest ID (32 bit):

       *   Each of the source and Dest IDs are 32 bit IDs which are
           unique NE-wide and which recognize the termination points of
           a ForCES PL message.

       *   IDs allow multi/broad/unicast addressing with the following
           approach:

           a.  A split address space is used to distinguish FEs from
               CEs.  Even though we can assume that in a large NE there
               are typically two or more orders of magnitude more FEs
               than CEs, the address space is split uniformly for
               simplicity.

           b.  The address space allows up to 2^30 (over a billion) CEs
               and the same amount of FEs.

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |TS |                           sub-ID                          |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

               Figure 7: ForCES ID Format

           c.  The 2 most significant bits called Type Switch (TS) are
               used to split the ID space as follows:

               A.  TS Corresponding ID range Assignment

               B.  -- ---------------------- ----------

               C.  0b00 0x00000000 to 0x3FFFFFFF FE IDs (2^30)

               D.  0b01 0x40000000 to 0x7FFFFFFF CE IDs (2^30)

               E.  0b10 0x80000000 to 0xBFFFFFFF reserved

               F.  0b11 0xC0000000 to 0xFFFFFFEF multicast IDs (2^30 -
                   16)

               G.  0b11 0xFFFFFFF0 to 0xFFFFFFFC reserved

               H.  0b11 0xFFFFFFFD all CEs broadcast

               I.  0b11 0xFFFFFFFE all FEs broadcast




Doria (Ed.), et al.     Expires February 2, 2006               [Page 24]

Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005


               J.  0b11 0xFFFFFFFF all FEs and CEs (NE) broadcast


       *   Multicast or broadcast IDs are used to group endpoints (such
           as CEs and FES).  As an example one could group FEs in some
           functional group, by assigning a multicast ID.  Likewise,
           subgroups of CEs that act, for instance, in a back-up mode
           may be assigned a multicast ID to hide them from the FE.

       *   We donot discuss how a particular multicast ID is associated
           to a given group though we note that it could be done via
           configuration process.  The list of IDs an FE owns or is part
           of are listed on the FE Object LFB.

   Correlator (32 bits)
       This field is used to correlate the ForCES Requests messages
       (typically sent from CE to FE) with the corresponding Response
       messages (typically sent from FE to CE).  The correlator is
       handled transparently by the FE, i.e. for a particular Request
       message it will assign the same correlator value in the
       corresponding Response message.


   Sequence (32 bits)
       Like the Correlator the Sequence is set by the CE and echoed back
       by the FE.  The CE could use the combination of the Correlator
       and Sequence to maintain transactional state although this is not
       enforced and so the CE is free to use these 2 fields as it
       pleases.

   Flags(32 bits):
       Identified so far:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |   |       |   |   |                                         |
      |ACK|  Pri  | EM|TP |           Reserved                      |
      |   |       |   |   |                                         |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

       - ACK: ACK indicator(2 bit)
           The ACK indicator flag is only used by a Config Message
           sender to indicate the message receiver whether or not a
           config response is required by the sender.  Note that all
           other messages than Config Message MUST ignore this flag.





Doria (Ed.), et al.     Expires February 2, 2006               [Page 25]

Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005


           The flag values are defined as below:

               'NoACK' (00) - to indicate the message receiver not to
               send any response message back to this message sender.

               'SuccessACK'(01) - to inidcate the message receiver to
               send a response message back only when the message has
               been successfully processed by the receiver.

               'FailureACK'(10) - to indicate the message receiver to
               send a response message back only when there is any
               failure for the receiver to process(execute) the message.
               In other words, if the message can be processed
               successfully, the sender will not expect any response
               from the receiver.

               'AlwaysACK' (11) - to indicate the message receiver to
               send a response message back in any case.

           Note that in above definitions, success means a complete
           execution without any failure of the message.  Anything else
           than a complete successful execution is defined as a failure
           for the message processing.  As a result, for the execution
           modes (defined in Section 3.3.1.1) like execute-all-or-none,
           execute-until-failure, and continue-execute-on-failure, if
           any single operation among several operations in the same
           message fails, it will be treated as a failure and result in
           a response if the ACK indicator has been set to 'FailureACK'.

           Also note that messages other than Config Message, whose
           requirements for responses are described by the message
           definitions in Section 6, we summarise the default
           requirements of these messages and the expected responses
           below.  Detailed descriptions can be found in the individual
           message definitions:

           +   Association Setup Message always expects a response.

           +   Association Teardown Message, Packet Redirect Message,
               and Heartbeat Message never expect responses.

           +   Query Message always expects a response.

           +   Any kind of response messages never expect further
               responses.






Doria (Ed.), et al.     Expires February 2, 2006               [Page 26]

Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005


       - Pri: Priority (3 bits)
           ForCES protocol defines 8 different levels of priority (0-7).
           The priority level can be used to distinguish between
           different protocol message types as well as between the same
           message type.  For example, the REDIRECT PACKET message could
           have different priorities to distinguish between Routing
           protocols packets and ARP packets being redirected from FE to
           CE.  The Normal priority level is 1.

       - EM: Execution mode (2 bits)
           There are 3 execution modes refer to Section 3.3.1.1 for
           details.

               `execute-all-or-none` (01)

               `execute-until-failure` (10)

               `continue-execute-on-failure` (11)

               binary 00 is reserved

       - TP: Transaction phase (2 bits)
           A message from the CE to the FE within a transaction could be
           indicative of the different phases the transaction is in.
           Refer to Section 3.3.1.1.3 for details.

               `MOT (Middle of transaction)` (00)

               `SOT (start of transaction)` (01)

               `EOT (end of transaction)` (10)

               `ABT (abort)` (11)



5.2.  Type Length Value














Doria (Ed.), et al.     Expires February 2, 2006               [Page 27]

Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005


   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | TLV Type                    | variable TLV Length             |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |            Value (Data of size TLV length)                    |
   ~                                                               ~
   ~                                                               ~
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


   Figure 9: TLV

   TLV Type (16):
                    The TLV type field is two octets, and indicates the
                    type of data encapsulated within the TLV.

   TLV Length (16):
                    The TLV Length field is two octets, and indicates
                    the length of this TLV including the TLV Type, TLV
                    Length, and the TLV data.

   TLV Value (variable):
                    The TLV Value field carries the data.  For
                    extensibility, the TLV value may infact be a TLV.
                    TLVs must be 32 bit aligned.

5.2.1.  Nested TLVs

   TLV values can be other TLVs.  This provides the benefits of protocol
   flexibility (being able to add new extensions by introducing new TLVs
   when needed).  The nesting feature also allows easy mapping between
   the XML LFB definitions to binary PL representation.

5.2.2.  Scope of the T in TLV

   The "Type" value in TLV is of global scope.  This means that wherever
   in the PDU hierachy a Type has global connotations.  This is a design
   choice to ease debugging of the protocol.

5.3.  ILV

   A slight variation of the TLV known as the ILV is introduced to allow
   to the "T" to be a 32-bit index that is a ForCES element ID.  The
   Length part of the ILV is also 32 bits to allow of the referenced
   data to be arbitrarily large in size.

   Refer to Section 6.1.1.1.8 for discussions on usage of ILVs.



Doria (Ed.), et al.     Expires February 2, 2006               [Page 28]

Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005

--=-hRz1h0wC7AsrYhMLVOXS--



From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Tue Sep 20 16:12:26 2005
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From: "Khosravi, Hormuzd M" <hormuzd.m.khosravi@intel.com>
Subject: Re: section 5 changes
Comments: To: hadi@znyx.com
To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Jamal,

I briefly browsed thru this text and it looks good to me.

Thanks
Hormuzd=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Forwarding and Control Element Separation
[mailto:FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Jamal Hadi Salim
Sent: Tuesday, September 20, 2005 11:01 AM
To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: [FORCES] section 5 changes


Again lots of changes here, so i am not gonna supply a diff.
Please review closely - hopefully we can close before meeting.
I will post the next thing once i see substantial activity on this one.

Some of the changes made are:
- New additional flags
- lots of text rearrangement and cleanup


cheers,
jamal



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Subject: Re: section 5 changes
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On Wed, 2005-21-09 at 09:20 +0800, Weiming Wang wrote:
> Jamal,
> 
> That's really great. It looks much better than before. 
> 
> Only one more change is needed,  that is, the part on ACK flag 
> that I proposed, because we now agree to allow HB messages also 
> use this flag.  

Are you still talking about section 5? I looked at the ACK section and
didnt find a good place to mention HB.

> The related change on the HB message definition 
> (section 6.9) is also needed then. I can try to make the section 
> 6.9 change and I hope you make the change in this section 3, 
> is it all right?
> 

Yes, indeed.

cheers,
jamal



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Subject: Re: Closure needed please comment WAS(Re: Section 9: Heartbeat Messages
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On Wed, 2005-21-09 at 11:24 +0800, Wang,Weiming wrote:
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Jamal Hadi Salim" <hadi@znyx.com>
> Subject: Re: Closure needed please comment WAS(Re: Section 9: Heartbeat Messages
> 
> 
> > 
> > I look at your text below and the only thing is i thought we said that
> > an FE MUST be able to generate HBs. i.e the capability is not needed.
> > I dont mind having it there, but i thought thats the decision we
> > reached, no?
> I also don't mind having it or not, i.e., we can implicitly assume that FE 
> must have the capability to actively generate HB messages at intervals. 

This seemed to be the consensus at the concal.

> My 
> formal understanding was 'FE MUST support Heartbeat operations', that I 
> thought meant FE must be able at least to respond HB request messages from CE.
> 

Ok, my fault. Yes, formally if FE is able to respond or process HBs,
what you are saying is included.
So for simplicity lets still have 'FE MUST support Heartbeat operations'
to mean supporting generation and responding to HBs by the FE. This
means we are also reaching the consensus as per concal.

Send me the text privately when ready and i will release it to the list.

cheers,
jamal



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Subject: Re: A question on FE protocol attribute definitions
Comments: To: "Wang,Weiming" <wmwang@mail.zjgsu.edu.cn>
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Weiming,

The XML is out-dated now that we have made changes to HB.
Can you also make changes to it when you change the HB text to reflect
more accurately reality?
Also if you dont mind looking at the draft and making sure text on FEPO
is consistent elsewhere on draft with these changes.

cheers,
jamal

On Wed, 2005-21-09 at 12:13 +0800, Wang,Weiming wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> I have a general question on the FE protocol LFB and its attributes 
> definitions in the protocol draft.
> 
> We have an XML in the Appendix. Can we understand that the attributes 
> described in the draft Sections are just a  descriptive explaination 
> on the XML definitions? Will the XML give the attribute value descriptions 
> also?
> 
> I raise the question because I feel a little uncomfortable with current way 
> in the draft to describe the attributes like the CE/FE heartbeat policy and 
> CE/FE failover policy. 
> 
> Thanks,
> Weiming



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Subject: Re: Closure needed please comment WAS(Re: Section 9: Heartbeat Messages
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Jamal Hadi Salim" <hadi@znyx.com>
>
> Send me the text privately when ready and i will release it to the list.

Jamal, I think it may be better for you to keep consistency with your XML file
version maintainence by my sending you only the text instead of the XML. The
text regarding the Heartbeat attributes in FEPO is just as below:

Remove the following text in Section 6.2.1 on the FE Protocol Attributes
paragraph:

---
      *  Association Expiry Timer.  Defualt Value = 900 msec

      *  Heartbeat Interval.  Defualt Value = 300 msec
---
The reason to remove the Association Expiry Timer is, it can simply be replaced
by the 'CE heartbeat dead interval', I think. Any comments ?

Substitute it with the following text:

---
* Heartbeat policy and parameters, which includes fields as:

  . CE heartbeat policy - This policy, along with the parameter 'CE Heartbeat
Dead Interval (CE HDI)' as described below, actually tells the FE how to check
the CE liveness. The policy values with its meanings are listed as below:

         0(default) - This policy specifies that CE will send a Heartbeat
Message to FE whenever CE reaches a time interval within which no any other
messages were sent from CE to FE (Heartbeat generated in this way is sometimes
called Piggybacking-Heartbeat). A CE HDI parameter as described below is
associated with this policy. FE checks the CE being alive or dead just by
checking if it has or has not received any message (including Heartbeat Message
itself) for the CE HDI period. Note that CE can freely choose the time interval
to send Heartbeat messages and don't have to let FE know the interval, but
definitely, the time interval choosen must be smaller than the CE HDI assigned.

         1 - This policy specifies that CE will not send any Heartbeat Message
to FE in any case. This actually means CE does not want to ask FE to check the
CE liveness.

         Others - reserved.

   . FE heartbeat policy - This policy, along with the parameter 'FE Heartbeat
Interval (FE HI)', tells FE how it should act so that the CE it has associated
with can check the liveness of the FE based on the actions. The policy values
and the meanings are:

         0(default) - This policy actually specifies no extra action for FE on
its heartbeat generation. As a result, to let CE check its liveness, the FE may
only just act by responding to CE whenever CE sends Heartbeat Request Message
(also a normal HB message, only with whose ACK flag is set to AlwaysACK, see
Section 6.9) with a Heartbeat Response Message (also a normal HB message, only
with whose ACK flag is set to NoACK, see Section 6.9).

         1 - This policy specifies that FE must actively send a Heartbeat
Message if it reaches the time interval assigned by the FE HI followed, within
which no any other messages were sent from FE to CE.

         Others - Reserved.

   . CE Heartbeat Dead Interval (CE HDI) - to tell FE the time interval the FE
uses to check the CE liveness. If FE has not received any messages from CE for
this time interval, FE may make a conclusion that the CE is dead or the
association to the CE is lost.

   . FE Heartbeat Interval (FE HI) - to command FE to use the interval for the
FE Heartbeat Message generation. If set to 0, it means FE must choose a default
value. (Comments: Note that CE does not need to set heartbeat dead interval for
FE.)

---

Because of the change with the ACK flag usage in Heartbeat Message, Section 6.9
Heartbeat Message should also be changed. I propose the text as below:

---
6.9  Heartbeat Message

   The Heartbeat (HB) Message is used for one ForCES element (FE or CE)
   to asynchronously notify one or more other ForCES elements in the
   same ForCES NE on its liveness.

   A Heartbeat Message may be sent by CE or FE. The policies and the related
parameters for CE or FE to generate and send Heartbeat Messages are defined as
an attribute of FE protocol LFB, as described in Section 6.2.1 and also formally
defined in Appendix C.
   A Heartbeat Message is, in its PDU, only composed of a common header, with
the message body left empty. Detailed description of the message is as below.

   Message Transfer Direction:
       FE to CE, or CE to FE

   Message Header:
       The Message Type in the message header is set to MessageType =
'Heartbeat'.  The ACK flag in the header can be set to the value of 'NoACK' or
'AlwaysACK' as defined in Section 5.1. The default behavior for the ACK flag
that is set to any other value is defined just as the behavior of 'NoACK'. When
set to 'NoACK', the message will not expect any response from the receiver. When
set to 'AlwaysACK', the Heartbeat Message is then called a Heartbeat Request
Message, and will then expect a response from its receiver. There is no a
specific Heartbeat Response Message defined. A normal Heartbeat Message will act
as a response to a Heartbeat Request Message by its correlator set to that of
the responding Heartbeat Request Message and by its ACK flag always set to
'NoACK'. Current heartbeat policies as defined in Section 6.2.1 only allow a
Heartbeat Request Message being sent from CE to FE rather than contrary.

    Message Body:
       The message body is empty for the Heartbeat Message.

---

Thanks,
Weiming



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From: "Joel M. Halpern" <joel@stevecrocker.com>
Subject: Minor comments on section 5 changes
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I had thought we had agreed to a 64 bit correlator rather than a 32 bit 
correlator and a 32 b it sequence number (which is not defined as a 
sequence number, but still named that.)

Should the paragraph after the table of ACK modes say that the failure 
results in an ACK if the ACK indicator has been set to 'FailureACK' or 
'AlwaysACK'?  I realize that if the indicator is set to 'AlwaysACK', the 
the ack will occur on success as well.  I am just afraid that the wording 
may lead a lax coder to code the failure branch to only test for 'FailureACK'.

The TLV nesting structure does not match the XML LFB definition 
structure.  Nesting Path-DATA TLVs is an optimization, not a mapping of the 
XML.

In the TLV diagram, the "variable" before "TLV Length" looks odd

In the ILV section, we should note that the I values have only local scope, 
defined by the data declarations of the appropriate scope from the LFB 
definition.  Otherwise a reader may expect ILVs to have global uniqueness, 
and they don't.

Yours,
Joel

PS: Sorry I could not get to this earlier.

At 02:01 PM 9/20/2005, Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:

>Again lots of changes here, so i am not gonna supply a diff.
>Please review closely - hopefully we can close before meeting.
>I will post the next thing once i see substantial activity on this one.
>
>Some of the changes made are:
>- New additional flags
>- lots of text rearrangement and cleanup
>
>
>cheers,
>jamal
>



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Jamal,

Thanks very much for the review.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Joel M. Halpern" <joel@stevecrocker.com>

> I had thought we had agreed to a 64 bit correlator rather than a 32 bit
> correlator and a 32 b it sequence number (which is not defined as a
> sequence number, but still named that.)
Joel,  I think the issue on 64bits correlator or 32-32 SN and correlator is
still pending as in issue 47.  In fact,  the more I think it, the more I feel
the necessity for the SN need.  Just lets try to thik it inversely, if there is
no such SN, we actually has removed any possibility for PL layer to order back
messages. I just think such ordering may be necessary for some usages where some
application layer  of Redirected messages itself do not supply  ordering back
function while the order is important for the application.  Note that redirect
message application level is an open level, we may not be able to limit it to
SNMP, RIP, etc, where ordering is not a problem, we may easily go to the point
that ordering at ForCES layer is helpful for some applications in a very near
future for ForCES deployment.

>
> Should the paragraph after the table of ACK modes say that the failure
> results in an ACK if the ACK indicator has been set to 'FailureACK' or
> 'AlwaysACK'?  I realize that if the indicator is set to 'AlwaysACK', the
> the ack will occur on success as well.  I am just afraid that the wording
> may lead a lax coder to code the failure branch to only test for 'FailureACK'.
That makes it  nice  to programmers.  Jamal, could you help to add some text?
Thanks.

>
> The TLV nesting structure does not match the XML LFB definition
> structure.  Nesting Path-DATA TLVs is an optimization, not a mapping of the
> XML.
>
> In the TLV diagram, the "variable" before "TLV Length" looks odd
>
> In the ILV section, we should note that the I values have only local scope,
> defined by the data declarations of the appropriate scope from the LFB
> definition.  Otherwise a reader may expect ILVs to have global uniqueness,
> and they don't.
I agree. The I local scope  should be mentioned  in the text.

Thanks,
Weiming

>
> Yours,
> Joel
>
> PS: Sorry I could not get to this earlier.
>
> At 02:01 PM 9/20/2005, Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:
>
> >Again lots of changes here, so i am not gonna supply a diff.
> >Please review closely - hopefully we can close before meeting.
> >I will post the next thing once i see substantial activity on this one.
> >
> >Some of the changes made are:
> >- New additional flags
> >- lots of text rearrangement and cleanup
> >
> >
> >cheers,
> >jamal
> >



From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Thu Sep 22 11:43:26 2005
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Let me separate the issues a little.

Redirect packets are, by definition, IP packets that are intended to flow 
over the internet.  They are either packets arriving at the FE, which the 
FE concludes the CE should process, or packets the CE has handed to the FE 
for transmission.  The Internet is not an order preserving media.  There is 
clearly no requirement for order preservation either within the stream of 
redirect packets or between that stream and the control stream.  [Clearly, 
gratuitious misordering is undesirable, but that is not what is being 
discussed.]

For control, the TML is required to provide reliable transport.  We have 
not required that it provide in order delivery.  I would hope we won't put 
on such a requirement.

Note that a correlator will allow the CE to locally reorder responses (if 
it chooses and needs to), since the CE can know what order it sent the 
requests to which the responses are being received.

We could mandate a uni-directional sequence number for messages originated 
on either side.  However, use of that would be a local matter to that side, 
as the receiver would never care about the order.  As such,  that is one 
possible use of the correlator.

Finally, we could claim that we need to know the sequence of transmission 
between locally originated messages and responses (i.e. order between 
responses from the FE and notifications from the FE.)
I do not belive the protocol needs this.
And the text for the section as written does not provide this.
We did discuss preserving the sequence number for this purpose, and the 
rough consensus I heard was that it was not needed.
If we really need it, we can put it back.  Please explain why it is needed.

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern

At 10:23 AM 9/22/2005, Weiming Wang wrote:
> > I had thought we had agreed to a 64 bit correlator rather than a 32 bit
> > correlator and a 32 b it sequence number (which is not defined as a
> > sequence number, but still named that.)
>Joel,  I think the issue on 64bits correlator or 32-32 SN and correlator is
>still pending as in issue 47.  In fact,  the more I think it, the more I feel
>the necessity for the SN need.  Just lets try to thik it inversely, if 
>there is
>no such SN, we actually has removed any possibility for PL layer to order back
>messages. I just think such ordering may be necessary for some usages 
>where some
>application layer  of Redirected messages itself do not supply  ordering back
>function while the order is important for the application.  Note that redirect
>message application level is an open level, we may not be able to limit it to
>SNMP, RIP, etc, where ordering is not a problem, we may easily go to the point
>that ordering at ForCES layer is helpful for some applications in a very near
>future for ForCES deployment.



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Joel,

Comments inline...=20

-----Original Message-----

I had thought we had agreed to a 64 bit correlator rather than a 32 bit=20
correlator and a 32 b it sequence number (which is not defined as a=20
sequence number, but still named that.)
[HK] I am pretty sure we said a 32 bit correlator & 32 bit seq no

Should the paragraph after the table of ACK modes say that the failure=20
results in an ACK if the ACK indicator has been set to 'FailureACK' or=20
'AlwaysACK'?  I realize that if the indicator is set to 'AlwaysACK', the

the ack will occur on success as well.  I am just afraid that the
wording=20
may lead a lax coder to code the failure branch to only test for
'FailureACK'.
[HK] Good point.

Thanks for the review!
Hormuzd



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But the text does not describe a sequence number.  It describes an 
additional correlator.
If we really want a sequence number, we need to spell out what it 
sequences,  who sets it, and how it is to be used.
Note that if we simply declare this to be an additional part of the 
correlator, the CE can use it as an echoed sequence number, or as part of a 
32 bit pointer, or any other use the CE impementation wants to make.

Yours,
Joel

At 06:00 PM 9/22/2005, Khosravi, Hormuzd M wrote:
>I had thought we had agreed to a 64 bit correlator rather than a 32 bit
>correlator and a 32 b it sequence number (which is not defined as a
>sequence number, but still named that.)
>[HK] I am pretty sure we said a 32 bit correlator & 32 bit seq no



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Includes issues caught by Joel and Weiming as well as decisions on
correlator field.

I am attaching both a diff and the updated text.
For people who dont know how to read diffs - the most important thing to
observe in the diffs i send is the "+" indicates added lines and the
"-" indicates deleted lines.

cheers,
jamal

--=-QGS9oFOVstFtUHNL2ACe
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=sec5-diff.txt
Content-Type: text/plain; name=sec5-diff.txt; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

--- section5.txt	2005-09-20 11:59:59.000000000 -0400
+++ section5-update.txt	2005-09-23 13:39:04.000000000 -0400
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005
+
+
 5.  Message encapsulation
 
    All PL layer PDUs start with a common header [Section 5.1] followed
@@ -16,8 +19,7 @@
    |                        Destination ID                         |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                          Correlator                           |
-   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
-   |                        Sequence Number                        |
+   |                                                               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                             Flags                             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
@@ -43,9 +45,10 @@
 
    Source ID  (32 bit):
 
+   Dest ID (32 bit):
 
-
-
+       *   Each of the source and Dest IDs are 32 bit IDs which are
+           unique NE-wide and which recognize the termination points of
 
 
 
@@ -54,10 +57,6 @@
 Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005
 
 
-   Dest ID (32 bit):
-
-       *   Each of the source and Dest IDs are 32 bit IDs which are
-           unique NE-wide and which recognize the termination points of
            a ForCES PL message.
 
        *   IDs allow multi/broad/unicast addressing with the following
@@ -102,6 +101,10 @@
 
                I.  0b11 0xFFFFFFFE all FEs broadcast
 
+               J.  0b11 0xFFFFFFFF all FEs and CEs (NE) broadcast
+
+
+
 
 
 
@@ -110,9 +113,6 @@
 Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005
 
 
-               J.  0b11 0xFFFFFFFF all FEs and CEs (NE) broadcast
-
-
        *   Multicast or broadcast IDs are used to group endpoints (such
            as CEs and FES).  As an example one could group FEs in some
            functional group, by assigning a multicast ID.  Likewise,
@@ -124,21 +124,19 @@
            configuration process.  The list of IDs an FE owns or is part
            of are listed on the FE Object LFB.
 
-   Correlator (32 bits)
-       This field is used to correlate the ForCES Requests messages
-       (typically sent from CE to FE) with the corresponding Response
-       messages (typically sent from FE to CE).  The correlator is
-       handled transparently by the FE, i.e. for a particular Request
-       message it will assign the same correlator value in the
-       corresponding Response message.
-
+   Correlator (64 bits)
+       This field is set by the CE to correlate ForCES Requests messages
+       with the corresponding Response messages from the Fe.
+       Essentially it is a cookie.  The Correlator is handled
+       transparently by the FE, i.e. for a particular Request message it
+       will assign the same correlator value in the corresponding
+       Response message.  In the case where the message from the CE does
+       not elicit a response, this field may not be useful.
 
-   Sequence (32 bits)
-       Like the Correlator the Sequence is set by the CE and echoed back
-       by the FE.  The CE could use the combination of the Correlator
-       and Sequence to maintain transactional state although this is not
-       enforced and so the CE is free to use these 2 fields as it
-       pleases.
+       The Correlator field could be used in many ways by the CE.  For
+       example, the CE could split the Correlator into a 32-bit
+       transactional identifier and 32-bit message sequence identifier.
+       Another example a 64 bit pointer to a context block.
 
    Flags(32 bits):
        Identified so far:
@@ -152,10 +150,15 @@
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 
        - ACK: ACK indicator(2 bit)
-           The ACK indicator flag is only used by a Config Message
-           sender to indicate the message receiver whether or not a
-           config response is required by the sender.  Note that all
-           other messages than Config Message MUST ignore this flag.
+           The ACK indicator flag is only used by the CE when sending a
+           Config Message(Section 6.5.1) or a HB message (Section 6.9)
+           to indicate to the message receiver whether or not a config
+           response is required by the sender.  Note that for all other
+           messages than Config Message this flag MUST be ignored.
+
+           The flag values are defined as below:
+
+
 
 
 
@@ -166,8 +169,6 @@
 Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005
 
 
-           The flag values are defined as below:
-
                'NoACK' (00) - to indicate the message receiver not to
                send any response message back to this message sender.
 
@@ -185,18 +186,19 @@
                'AlwaysACK' (11) - to indicate the message receiver to
                send a response message back in any case.
 
-           Note that in above definitions, success means a complete
-           execution without any failure of the message.  Anything else
-           than a complete successful execution is defined as a failure
-           for the message processing.  As a result, for the execution
-           modes (defined in Section 3.3.1.1) like execute-all-or-none,
-           execute-until-failure, and continue-execute-on-failure, if
-           any single operation among several operations in the same
-           message fails, it will be treated as a failure and result in
-           a response if the ACK indicator has been set to 'FailureACK'.
+           Note that in above definitions, the term success implies a
+           complete execution without any failure of the message.
+           Anything else than a complete successful execution is defined
+           as a failure for the message processing.  As a result, for
+           the execution modes (defined in Section 3.3.1.1) like
+           execute-all-or-none, execute-until-failure, and continue-
+           execute-on-failure, if any single operation among several
+           operations in the same message fails, it will be treated as a
+           failure and result in a response if the ACK indicator has
+           been set to 'FailureACK' or 'AlwaysACK'.
 
-           Also note that messages other than Config Message, whose
-           requirements for responses are described by the message
+           Also note that messages other than Config and HB Messages,
+           whose requirements for responses are described by the message
            definitions in Section 6, we summarise the default
            requirements of these messages and the expected responses
            below.  Detailed descriptions can be found in the individual
@@ -204,8 +206,8 @@
 
            +   Association Setup Message always expects a response.
 
-           +   Association Teardown Message, Packet Redirect Message,
-               and Heartbeat Message never expect responses.
+           +   Association Teardown Message, and Packet Redirect
+               Message, never expect responses.
 
            +   Query Message always expects a response.
 
@@ -217,6 +219,7 @@
 
 
 
+
 Doria (Ed.), et al.     Expires February 2, 2006               [Page 26]
 
 Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005
@@ -258,7 +261,7 @@
 
 
 
-5.2.  Type Length Value
+5.2.  Type Length Value(TLV) Structuring
 
 
 
@@ -309,8 +312,9 @@
 
    TLV values can be other TLVs.  This provides the benefits of protocol
    flexibility (being able to add new extensions by introducing new TLVs
-   when needed).  The nesting feature also allows easy mapping between
-   the XML LFB definitions to binary PL representation.
+   when needed).  The nesting feature also allows for an conceptual
+   optimization with the XML LFB definitions to binary PL representation
+   (reperesented by nested TLVs).
 
 5.2.2.  Scope of the T in TLV
 
@@ -325,10 +329,63 @@
    Length part of the ILV is also 32 bits to allow of the referenced
    data to be arbitrarily large in size.
 
-   Refer to Section 6.1.1.1.8 for discussions on usage of ILVs.
 
 
 
 Doria (Ed.), et al.     Expires February 2, 2006               [Page 28]
 
 Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005
+
+
+   It should be noted that the "I" values are of local scope and are
+   defined by the data declarations from the LFB definition.  Refer to
+   Section 6.1.1.1.8 for discussions on usage of ILVs.
+

--=-QGS9oFOVstFtUHNL2ACe
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Content-Type: text/plain; name=section5-update.txt; charset=UTF-8
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Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005


5.  Message encapsulation

   All PL layer PDUs start with a common header [Section 5.1] followed
   by a one or more TLVs [Section 5.2] which may nest other TLVs
   [Section 5.2.1].

5.1.  Common Header

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |version| rsvd  | Message Type  |             Length            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                          Source ID                            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                        Destination ID                         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                          Correlator                           |
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                             Flags                             |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Figure 6: Common Header

   The message is 32 bit aligned.


   Version (4 bit):
       Version number.  Current version is 1.

   rsvd (4 bit):
       Unused at this point.  A receiver should not interpret this
       field.  Senders SHOULD set it to zero.

   Message Type (8 bits):
       Commands are defined in Section 6.

   Length (16 bits):
       length of header + the rest of the message in DWORDS (4 byte
       increments).

   Source ID  (32 bit):

   Dest ID (32 bit):

       *   Each of the source and Dest IDs are 32 bit IDs which are
           unique NE-wide and which recognize the termination points of



Doria (Ed.), et al.     Expires February 2, 2006               [Page 23]

Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005


           a ForCES PL message.

       *   IDs allow multi/broad/unicast addressing with the following
           approach:

           a.  A split address space is used to distinguish FEs from
               CEs.  Even though we can assume that in a large NE there
               are typically two or more orders of magnitude more FEs
               than CEs, the address space is split uniformly for
               simplicity.

           b.  The address space allows up to 2^30 (over a billion) CEs
               and the same amount of FEs.

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |TS |                           sub-ID                          |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

               Figure 7: ForCES ID Format

           c.  The 2 most significant bits called Type Switch (TS) are
               used to split the ID space as follows:

               A.  TS Corresponding ID range Assignment

               B.  -- ---------------------- ----------

               C.  0b00 0x00000000 to 0x3FFFFFFF FE IDs (2^30)

               D.  0b01 0x40000000 to 0x7FFFFFFF CE IDs (2^30)

               E.  0b10 0x80000000 to 0xBFFFFFFF reserved

               F.  0b11 0xC0000000 to 0xFFFFFFEF multicast IDs (2^30 -
                   16)

               G.  0b11 0xFFFFFFF0 to 0xFFFFFFFC reserved

               H.  0b11 0xFFFFFFFD all CEs broadcast

               I.  0b11 0xFFFFFFFE all FEs broadcast

               J.  0b11 0xFFFFFFFF all FEs and CEs (NE) broadcast






Doria (Ed.), et al.     Expires February 2, 2006               [Page 24]

Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005


       *   Multicast or broadcast IDs are used to group endpoints (such
           as CEs and FES).  As an example one could group FEs in some
           functional group, by assigning a multicast ID.  Likewise,
           subgroups of CEs that act, for instance, in a back-up mode
           may be assigned a multicast ID to hide them from the FE.

       *   We donot discuss how a particular multicast ID is associated
           to a given group though we note that it could be done via
           configuration process.  The list of IDs an FE owns or is part
           of are listed on the FE Object LFB.

   Correlator (64 bits)
       This field is set by the CE to correlate ForCES Requests messages
       with the corresponding Response messages from the Fe.
       Essentially it is a cookie.  The Correlator is handled
       transparently by the FE, i.e. for a particular Request message it
       will assign the same correlator value in the corresponding
       Response message.  In the case where the message from the CE does
       not elicit a response, this field may not be useful.

       The Correlator field could be used in many ways by the CE.  For
       example, the CE could split the Correlator into a 32-bit
       transactional identifier and 32-bit message sequence identifier.
       Another example a 64 bit pointer to a context block.

   Flags(32 bits):
       Identified so far:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |   |       |   |   |                                         |
      |ACK|  Pri  | EM|TP |           Reserved                      |
      |   |       |   |   |                                         |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

       - ACK: ACK indicator(2 bit)
           The ACK indicator flag is only used by the CE when sending a
           Config Message(Section 6.5.1) or a HB message (Section 6.9)
           to indicate to the message receiver whether or not a config
           response is required by the sender.  Note that for all other
           messages than Config Message this flag MUST be ignored.

           The flag values are defined as below:







Doria (Ed.), et al.     Expires February 2, 2006               [Page 25]

Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005


               'NoACK' (00) - to indicate the message receiver not to
               send any response message back to this message sender.

               'SuccessACK'(01) - to inidcate the message receiver to
               send a response message back only when the message has
               been successfully processed by the receiver.

               'FailureACK'(10) - to indicate the message receiver to
               send a response message back only when there is any
               failure for the receiver to process(execute) the message.
               In other words, if the message can be processed
               successfully, the sender will not expect any response
               from the receiver.

               'AlwaysACK' (11) - to indicate the message receiver to
               send a response message back in any case.

           Note that in above definitions, the term success implies a
           complete execution without any failure of the message.
           Anything else than a complete successful execution is defined
           as a failure for the message processing.  As a result, for
           the execution modes (defined in Section 3.3.1.1) like
           execute-all-or-none, execute-until-failure, and continue-
           execute-on-failure, if any single operation among several
           operations in the same message fails, it will be treated as a
           failure and result in a response if the ACK indicator has
           been set to 'FailureACK' or 'AlwaysACK'.

           Also note that messages other than Config and HB Messages,
           whose requirements for responses are described by the message
           definitions in Section 6, we summarise the default
           requirements of these messages and the expected responses
           below.  Detailed descriptions can be found in the individual
           message definitions:

           +   Association Setup Message always expects a response.

           +   Association Teardown Message, and Packet Redirect
               Message, never expect responses.

           +   Query Message always expects a response.

           +   Any kind of response messages never expect further
               responses.







Doria (Ed.), et al.     Expires February 2, 2006               [Page 26]

Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005


       - Pri: Priority (3 bits)
           ForCES protocol defines 8 different levels of priority (0-7).
           The priority level can be used to distinguish between
           different protocol message types as well as between the same
           message type.  For example, the REDIRECT PACKET message could
           have different priorities to distinguish between Routing
           protocols packets and ARP packets being redirected from FE to
           CE.  The Normal priority level is 1.

       - EM: Execution mode (2 bits)
           There are 3 execution modes refer to Section 3.3.1.1 for
           details.

               `execute-all-or-none` (01)

               `execute-until-failure` (10)

               `continue-execute-on-failure` (11)

               binary 00 is reserved

       - TP: Transaction phase (2 bits)
           A message from the CE to the FE within a transaction could be
           indicative of the different phases the transaction is in.
           Refer to Section 3.3.1.1.3 for details.

               `MOT (Middle of transaction)` (00)

               `SOT (start of transaction)` (01)

               `EOT (end of transaction)` (10)

               `ABT (abort)` (11)



5.2.  Type Length Value(TLV) Structuring














Doria (Ed.), et al.     Expires February 2, 2006               [Page 27]

Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005


   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | TLV Type                    | variable TLV Length             |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |            Value (Data of size TLV length)                    |
   ~                                                               ~
   ~                                                               ~
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


   Figure 9: TLV

   TLV Type (16):
                    The TLV type field is two octets, and indicates the
                    type of data encapsulated within the TLV.

   TLV Length (16):
                    The TLV Length field is two octets, and indicates
                    the length of this TLV including the TLV Type, TLV
                    Length, and the TLV data.

   TLV Value (variable):
                    The TLV Value field carries the data.  For
                    extensibility, the TLV value may infact be a TLV.
                    TLVs must be 32 bit aligned.

5.2.1.  Nested TLVs

   TLV values can be other TLVs.  This provides the benefits of protocol
   flexibility (being able to add new extensions by introducing new TLVs
   when needed).  The nesting feature also allows for an conceptual
   optimization with the XML LFB definitions to binary PL representation
   (reperesented by nested TLVs).

5.2.2.  Scope of the T in TLV

   The "Type" value in TLV is of global scope.  This means that wherever
   in the PDU hierachy a Type has global connotations.  This is a design
   choice to ease debugging of the protocol.

5.3.  ILV

   A slight variation of the TLV known as the ILV is introduced to allow
   to the "T" to be a 32-bit index that is a ForCES element ID.  The
   Length part of the ILV is also 32 bits to allow of the referenced
   data to be arbitrarily large in size.




Doria (Ed.), et al.     Expires February 2, 2006               [Page 28]

Internet-Draft                   ForCES                      August 2005


   It should be noted that the "I" values are of local scope and are
   defined by the data declarations from the LFB definition.  Refer to
   Section 6.1.1.1.8 for discussions on usage of ILVs.
















































Doria (Ed.), et al.     Expires February 2, 2006               [Page 29]

--=-QGS9oFOVstFtUHNL2ACe--



From owner-forces@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM Sun Sep 25 12:58:36 2005
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Subject: Re: updated section 5 - please review
Comments: To: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@znyx.com>
To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
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Hi,

so if i understand, the correlator is now an opaque field with not  
even a sequence number being required.

i am concerned that this may interfere with interoperability of CE  
and FE systems from different vendors.  Additionally I thought that  
the sequence number would be needed for ordering multipart messages.

thanks
a.

On 23 sep 2005, at 19.43, Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:

>
> Includes issues caught by Joel and Weiming as well as decisions on
> correlator field.
>
> I am attaching both a diff and the updated text.
> For people who dont know how to read diffs - the most important  
> thing to
> observe in the diffs i send is the "+" indicates added lines and the
> "-" indicates deleted lines.
>
> cheers,
> jamal
>
> <sec5-diff.txt>
> <section5-update.txt>
>



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You may have an interesting point with regard to the multi-message 
transactions.

With regard to interoperability, it should actually be easier with this 
approach.  The FE is required to always send the correlator it receives on 
a request back to the CE on the response.

Yours,
Joel

At 11:55 AM 9/25/2005, Avri Doria wrote:
>Hi,
>
>so if i understand, the correlator is now an opaque field with not
>even a sequence number being required.
>
>i am concerned that this may interfere with interoperability of CE
>and FE systems from different vendors.  Additionally I thought that
>the sequence number would be needed for ordering multipart messages.
>
>thanks
>a.
>
>On 23 sep 2005, at 19.43, Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:
>
>>
>>Includes issues caught by Joel and Weiming as well as decisions on
>>correlator field.
>>
>>I am attaching both a diff and the updated text.
>>For people who dont know how to read diffs - the most important
>>thing to
>>observe in the diffs i send is the "+" indicates added lines and the
>>"-" indicates deleted lines.
>>
>>cheers,
>>jamal
>>
>><sec5-diff.txt>
>><section5-update.txt>



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I am not sure why the correlator field was changed to 64 bits or why the
sequence number was removed. I though we discussed this for several
weeks before we reached a consensus on 2 fields, one for SN, one for
corr...32 bits each.

I don't agree with this change, atleast till I understand the reason for
the change at this stage.

regards
Hormuzd

-----Original Message-----
From: Forwarding and Control Element Separation
[mailto:FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Jamal Hadi Salim
Sent: Friday, September 23, 2005 10:43 AM
To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: [FORCES] updated section 5 - please review


Includes issues caught by Joel and Weiming as well as decisions on
correlator field.

I am attaching both a diff and the updated text.
For people who dont know how to read diffs - the most important thing to
observe in the diffs i send is the "+" indicates added lines and the
"-" indicates deleted lines.

cheers,
jamal



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On Sun, 2005-25-09 at 13:03 -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> You may have an interesting point with regard to the multi-message 
> transactions.
> 

The current text says:

"This field is set by the CE to correlate ForCES Requests messages
with the corresponding Response messages from the Fe."

That applies to Multipart messages as well i.e the corresponding request
to M of N messages is message M.
Do we need to be more explicit?

cheers,
jamal



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There are two issues:
1) I thought the discussions on the list and face to face had agreed that 
making it a single 64 bit correlator (which can be subdivided by the CE any 
way it wants) was the rough consensus.
-- among the interesting points in favor was that this meant that the 
sender could use the correlator as a raw pointer even if it used 64 bit 
pointers.
2) The text as provided does not describe a sequence number.  It does not 
describe somehting that solves the one open question, which is if / how to 
get order right for multi-part transactions.

Yours,
Joel

At 01:11 AM 9/26/2005, Khosravi, Hormuzd M wrote:
>I am not sure why the correlator field was changed to 64 bits or why the
>sequence number was removed. I though we discussed this for several
>weeks before we reached a consensus on 2 fields, one for SN, one for
>corr...32 bits each.
>
>I don't agree with this change, atleast till I understand the reason for
>the change at this stage.
>
>regards
>Hormuzd
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Forwarding and Control Element Separation
>[mailto:FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Jamal Hadi Salim
>Sent: Friday, September 23, 2005 10:43 AM
>To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
>Subject: [FORCES] updated section 5 - please review
>
>
>Includes issues caught by Joel and Weiming as well as decisions on
>correlator field.
>
>I am attaching both a diff and the updated text.
>For people who dont know how to read diffs - the most important thing to
>observe in the diffs i send is the "+" indicates added lines and the
>"-" indicates deleted lines.
>
>cheers,
>jamal



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The question that occurred to me when I read Avri's note was "how does a 
receiver know it has received and processed all the messages in a 
transaction if they may come out of order and do not have a sequence number?

Yours,
Joel

At 08:18 AM 9/26/2005, Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:
>On Sun, 2005-25-09 at 13:03 -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> > You may have an interesting point with regard to the multi-message
> > transactions.
> >
>
>The current text says:
>
>"This field is set by the CE to correlate ForCES Requests messages
>with the corresponding Response messages from the Fe."
>
>That applies to Multipart messages as well i.e the corresponding request
>to M of N messages is message M.
>Do we need to be more explicit?
>
>cheers,
>jamal



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On Mon, 2005-26-09 at 10:14 -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> The question that occurred to me when I read Avri's note was "how does a 
> receiver know it has received and processed all the messages in a 
> transaction if they may come out of order and do not have a sequence number?
> 

My take on this:

- An atomic transaction is marked by a SOT, zero or more MOT and
terminated by EOT i.e. we have a beginning and ending. Nothing 
gets processed (executed is more fitting) until all are assembled and
only when the CE says so.
So ordering is not a big concern as long as reliability requirement is
met i.e TCP as a TML should be good enough.

- Anything that is not Atomic and sends multi-part messages should not
care about ordering.

cheers,
jamal



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The unanswered question though is how the received all the intermediate 
components.
If a middle and the end could be swapped, the receiver might try the 
transaction while missing a piece.

My guess is that transactional support will require a sequence number.
My current suggestion, if I have understood the problem properly, is that 
for a transaction, all requests within a transaction shall use the same 32 
bit correlator, and the sequence number applies within the 
transaction.  This also helps handle the case of two interleaved transactions.

For individual messages that are not part of a multi-message transaction, 
the sequence number should be treated as an additional correlator.

This gives up the 64 bit pointer for multi-message transaction.  (Which 
suggests that one would never try to use the 64 bit pointer directly.  Oh 
well.)

Yours,

At 11:06 AM 9/26/2005, Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:
>On Mon, 2005-26-09 at 10:14 -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> > The question that occurred to me when I read Avri's note was "how does a
> > receiver know it has received and processed all the messages in a
> > transaction if they may come out of order and do not have a sequence 
> number?
> >
>
>My take on this:
>
>- An atomic transaction is marked by a SOT, zero or more MOT and
>terminated by EOT i.e. we have a beginning and ending. Nothing
>gets processed (executed is more fitting) until all are assembled and
>only when the CE says so.
>So ordering is not a big concern as long as reliability requirement is
>met i.e TCP as a TML should be good enough.
>
>- Anything that is not Atomic and sends multi-part messages should not
>care about ordering.
>
>cheers,
>jamal



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On Mon, 2005-26-09 at 12:08 -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> The unanswered question though is how the received all the intermediate 
> components.
> If a middle and the end could be swapped, the receiver might try the 
> transaction while missing a piece.
>
> My guess is that transactional support will require a sequence number.
>
> My current suggestion, if I have understood the problem properly, is that 
> for a transaction, all requests within a transaction shall use the same 32 
> bit correlator, and the sequence number applies within the 
> transaction.  This also helps handle the case of two interleaved transactions.
> 

Indeed - with a caveat:

Note that: ordering depends on the TML as well and in theory it is the
TMLs responsibility. No guarantees with TCP but I think TIPC and SCTP
both can guarantee ordering.

> For individual messages that are not part of a multi-message transaction, 
> the sequence number should be treated as an additional correlator.
> 

We do state this as an example.
Do you think we need more text than whats already there?

> This gives up the 64 bit pointer for multi-message transaction.  (Which 
> suggests that one would never try to use the 64 bit pointer directly.  Oh 
> well.)
> 

One could still add an extra TLV at the top level for this.
If you see the need for more text, let me know.

cheers,
jamal



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You do suggest the other alternative.  We could require that the TML 
provide in-order delivery.
This would not bother me personally, since I prefer TCP / SCTP, which do 
provide in-order delivery.

Yours,
Joel

At 01:08 PM 9/26/2005, Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:
>On Mon, 2005-26-09 at 12:08 -0400, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> > The unanswered question though is how the received all the intermediate
> > components.
> > If a middle and the end could be swapped, the receiver might try the
> > transaction while missing a piece.
> >
> > My guess is that transactional support will require a sequence number.
> >
> > My current suggestion, if I have understood the problem properly, is that
> > for a transaction, all requests within a transaction shall use the same 32
> > bit correlator, and the sequence number applies within the
> > transaction.  This also helps handle the case of two interleaved 
> transactions.
> >
>
>Indeed - with a caveat:
>
>Note that: ordering depends on the TML as well and in theory it is the
>TMLs responsibility. No guarantees with TCP but I think TIPC and SCTP
>both can guarantee ordering.
>
> > For individual messages that are not part of a multi-message transaction,
> > the sequence number should be treated as an additional correlator.
> >
>
>We do state this as an example.
>Do you think we need more text than whats already there?
>
> > This gives up the 64 bit pointer for multi-message transaction.  (Which
> > suggests that one would never try to use the 64 bit pointer directly.  Oh
> > well.)
> >
>
>One could still add an extra TLV at the top level for this.
>If you see the need for more text, let me know.
>
>cheers,
>jamal



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I would prefer 2 32 bit fields, 1 SN, 1 corr with functionality clearly
called out.
This would make it much easier to implement & interoperate. There were
several other reasons for maintaining a SN which I don't want to
reiterate in this email, you can check the archive. Also, I don't buy
the 64 bit pointer argument, cause I don't know of any protocols out
there that have designed their fields to accommodate this.

However, if the decision has already been made about a single 64 bit
field, I can live with it. I am a bit surprised about rough consensus
around this at the IETF meeting, cause the rough consensus on the
mailing list was different.

Hormuzd

-----Original Message-----
From: Forwarding and Control Element Separation
[mailto:FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Joel M. Halpern
Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 7:13 AM
To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
Subject: Re: [FORCES] updated section 5 - please review

There are two issues:
1) I thought the discussions on the list and face to face had agreed
that=20
making it a single 64 bit correlator (which can be subdivided by the CE
any=20
way it wants) was the rough consensus.
-- among the interesting points in favor was that this meant that the=20
sender could use the correlator as a raw pointer even if it used 64 bit=20
pointers.
2) The text as provided does not describe a sequence number.  It does
not=20
describe somehting that solves the one open question, which is if / how
to=20
get order right for multi-part transactions.

Yours,
Joel

At 01:11 AM 9/26/2005, Khosravi, Hormuzd M wrote:
>I am not sure why the correlator field was changed to 64 bits or why
the
>sequence number was removed. I though we discussed this for several
>weeks before we reached a consensus on 2 fields, one for SN, one for
>corr...32 bits each.
>
>I don't agree with this change, atleast till I understand the reason
for
>the change at this stage.
>
>regards
>Hormuzd
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Forwarding and Control Element Separation
>[mailto:FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM] On Behalf Of Jamal Hadi Salim
>Sent: Friday, September 23, 2005 10:43 AM
>To: FORCES@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM
>Subject: [FORCES] updated section 5 - please review
>
>
>Includes issues caught by Joel and Weiming as well as decisions on
>correlator field.
>
>I am attaching both a diff and the updated text.
>For people who dont know how to read diffs - the most important thing
to
>observe in the diffs i send is the "+" indicates added lines and the
>"-" indicates deleted lines.
>
>cheers,
>jamal



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/table><p><a href=3Dhttp://oem4cheap.net/?c> <img height=3D155 src=3Dhttp:=
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pacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td clas=
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t Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D=
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ice:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18=
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eview:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.=
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7>Write a review</a>.</font></p> <hr noShade SIZE=3D1><table border=3D0 ce=
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lor=3D#111111 width=3D100% id=3DAutoNumber1 height=3D55><tr><td width=3D10=
0% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Adobe Photoshop CS2 V 9.0</b><br> <span =
class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://oem4cheap.net/?T>Adobe</a><img border=3D0 s=
rc=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_vers=
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img height=3D150 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B00081I6JI.01._PE=
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a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D=
0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3D=
right height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=
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ce>$599.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=
=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D=
11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$69.99<=
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vailable for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> e53HGWhgF<br> &nbsp=
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p; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://oem4cheap.net/?o>Other Versions</a></span><spa=
n class=3Dtiny><br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> August 31st, 2005<br> </sp=
an><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b><img height=3D12 alt=3D=
"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/c=
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> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr><tr><td width=3D100% height=3D55><=
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img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sti=
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r=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noW=
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d_image hspace=3D5></a><span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cell=
Padding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlig=
n=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></t=
d><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D10=
5><span class=3Dlistprice>$279.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vA=
lign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td>=
<td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105>=
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ht=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G=
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/a>.</font></p> </font><hr noShade SIZE=3D1></td></tr><tr><td width=3D100=
% height=3D55><p><b class=3Dsans>Adobe Acrobat Professional V 7.0</b><br> =
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