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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Date: Fri, 30 Sep 2011 21:26:04 +0300
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References: <3B359047-B693-4879-B1C6-13EF26437F73@cisco.com><E62242EF-DF1C-42D6-AD06-DC1761383E44@watteco.com> <C16130C1-0C50-4FF9-A750-3864D21E41B6@townsley.net> <BDF2740C082F6942820D95BAEB9E1A840DBF1E@XMB-AMS-108.cisco.com> <1D3C1E64-F7A3-4888-B77A-CFB6CE2BCD1D@townsley.net> <47090411-FEBF-4EE2-804D-25773DE879B8@cisco.com> <44783019-1016-4D06-BACA-6130617F099A@ericsson.com> <BDF612E3788C4C4791A1A49AC3CB7C971CE728FD13@IE2RD2XVS211.red002.local> <BDF2740C082F6942820D95BAEB9E1A840DC66B@XMB-AMS-108.cisco.com>
To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Cc: C Chauvenet <c.chauvenet@watteco.com>, MANET IETF <manet@ietf.org>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, "JP Vasseur \(jvasseur\)" <jvasseur@cisco.com>, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, homenet@ietf.org, rtgwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Question for you
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As I understand it, we have made the case that there is a place for =
routing in at least some homes and in SOHO networks, and we should say =
what protocols manufacturers should consider implementing in equipment =
they sell. Two significant parts of the issue there, as you know, are =
operational expense and cost of goods. Margins in residential routers =
are thin enough that manufacturers (one of which you know from the =
inside) essentially lose their entire profit margin if they pick up the =
phone for a trouble call, and in addition the memory to store the code =
and data, and the code itself, cost money on a COGS basis. Manufacturers =
want to be able to buy trouble-free code for a predictable price, put it =
in the system, and forget the system.

Which argues for proven specifications and implementations that have =
been field proven to interoperate when used in anger.

To my knowledge, this doesn't automatically imply "give me that old time =
religion". It does call for proven (and preferably documented) =
interoperability between numerous independent complete implementations, =
or proven interoperability of a common profile of a protocol, an =
exercise I have suggested to some proponents of your favorite protocol =
is good for the soul. RFC 1246 comes to mind.

By the way, let me clarify a point that you may be confused on. There =
are detailed interoperability reports for RIPv2, OSPFv2, BGP[1234], and =
I think IPv4/IS-IS. To my knowledge, there has been interoperability =
testing of RIPng, OSPFv3, BGP-for-IPv6, and IPv6/IS-IS, all of which are =
in use in production networks, but the test documentation is a trifle =
thin. So I'm not asking of your favorite protocol or a dozen others that =
one could discuss something I think should let slide for the traditional =
ones. I am simply asking that the claims for the protocols be backed =
with interoperability testing, RFCs, Security Directorate reviews, and =
so on.

On Sep 30, 2011, at 11:18 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> Hello Cedric:
>=20
> I have the same questions. Furthermore, I'd wish to understand better:
>=20
> *** whether the goal is limited to provide a best practice based on =
"established" ICT technologies=20
>=20
> There are other "established" technologies. For instance there is =
extensive networking experience in industrial networks, solving =
different problems under different constraints. Same goes in AMI/AMR =
networks, and to a lesser extent in Home, commercial and building =
automation. Some groups in the IETF have finally started to pay =
attention and build on that experience. Even if the resulting =
technologies (e.g. ZigbeeIP and ISA100.11a) are fairly recent, the scale =
is such that over a few years we have seen unprecedented amounts of =
implementations, interop and compliance tests (e.g. under IPSO and WCI).
>=20
> Also, if we map home use cases with the routing technologies that =
applied today, we see that at the moment the traditional IGPs do not =
play much role, at least from the home standpoint:
> - Internet to Home (Content consumption) is not a Home problem
> - Home to Internet (metering, P2P)  is a default route
> - Home to Home (Content and Access sharing) is dominated by OLSR.
> - Inside Home (Content and Device sharing) is single subnet, solved =
reactively by ARP or ND.
> - Inside Home (Command & Control, Automation) meshing is proprietary =
though going 6LoWPAN and RPL.
>=20
> In any fashion, we can solve an additional problem of our own making =
that would require our beloved ICT IGPs to be injected in the Home =
network with always-on routers in each room or we can start producing =
best practices on how the above can to be done with the technologies =
that are already in place. Or both?
>=20
> *** whether we have an assumption of a plethora of power
>=20
> Year over year, we've seen the simplest devices migrate from a =
totally-switched-off mode to some more and more power greedy sleeping =
and always-on modes.
> Always-on displays and LEDs appears fancy to the consumer but are of =
consequence on the family budget and at the scale of a city, result in =
measurable pollution.=20
> And we've been connecting more and more devices to the home power =
distribution, devices that would not exist 10-20 years ago.
> We know how power-greedy traditional ICT technologies are; people do =
not want a new heating system that they cannot even stop in summer.
> My take is that whatever this group produces has to be justified in =
terms of power budget as it has to be justified in other terms like =
usability and security.
>=20
>=20
> *** if HOMENET is targeting home gateways and large home cinema gear =
only, and whether we have an assumption of cat 5/6 cabling
>=20
> This case is probably the low hanging fruit and that there is an =
immediate need to solve a number of problems there. If that's what the =
group is pursuing for the time being, well, that's fine as long as it's =
very clear to everybody. But the rest of the world is low power and =
lossy. Apart from certain ecological niches (that's datacenter mostly) =
about all Internet-connected devices have evolved the wireless trait, =
even if the most traditional devices can still use wires. The new trait =
has lowered dramatically the cost and complexity of accessing the =
Internet, which in turn allowed the introduction of new species of =
internet-connected devices that now thrive under the name of Things. At =
some point we'll have to address that too.
>=20
> I do not know how that converts into cents at the current rate...
>=20
> Pascal
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: C Chauvenet [mailto:c.chauvenet@watteco.com]=20
> Sent: jeudi 29 septembre 2011 17:23
> To: Acee Lindem; Fred Baker (fred)
> Cc: Mark Townsley; Pascal Thubert (pthubert); MANET IETF; =
homenet@ietf.org; rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [homenet] Question for you
>=20
> Hi,=20
>=20
> " I don't think my wife would want a lossy network in our house ;^)" :=20=

>=20
> Nobody wants a lossy network, but the technology you are using may =
create lossy links...
>=20
> I may have miss something in the Homenet scope.
>=20
> In the scope of Homenet, is every device in the house runing over a =
*robust* link (Bit Error Rate below 1 % at the PHY level) ?
>=20
> Furthermore do these devices could have some high =
Power/Computation/Size/Cost constraints ?
>=20
> I fail to see the kind of technologies and devices that are targeting.
>=20
> Thanks for the clarification.
>=20
> C=E9dric .
>=20
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : Acee Lindem [mailto:acee.lindem@ericsson.com] Envoy=E9 : jeudi 29 =
septembre 2011 16:44 =C0 : Fred Baker Cc : Mark Townsley; C Chauvenet; =
Pascal Thubert (pthubert); MANET IETF; homenet@ietf.org; rtgwg@ietf.org =
Objet : Re: [homenet] Question for you
>=20
> I'm in complete agreement with Fred. The areas where the existing =
link-state protocols may need to be extended are auto-configuration and, =
potentially, inter-area policies. =20
> I don't think my wife would want a lossy network in our house ;^) =
Thanks, Acee On Sep 28, 2011, at 11:43 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On Sep 28, 2011, at 5:58 PM, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>=20
>>> Since you asked, *I* think that a homenet has functional overlap =
(what I called "at least a smaller and slightly different subset" in my =
email) in terms of requirements to LLNs. At first blush, it looks like =
RPL has lots of functionality - perhaps more than we really need for =
homenet, and by your own admission more than you need for LLN's - but =
will hold reservation on what I think best fits the bill until we see =
Fred's analysis, hear from others, etc.=20
>>=20
>> My two yen, which may be all it's worth...
>>=20
>> If I were a Linksys/D-Link/NetGear/* product manager asking about =
what protocols to put in, I wouldn't be asking about what still exists =
in Internet Drafts and is thought by the engineers designing it to be =
better than sliced bread, but about what was inexpensive to implement, =
likely to be close to bug-free, and definitively accomplished the goal. =
I note that most routers for the IPv4 residential routing marketplace =
implement RIPv2; I know of one that implements no routing protocol, one =
that implements RIPv2 and RIPv1 (!), and one that implements RIPv2 and =
OSPF (don't ask which they are, I don't remember). This is from a google =
search of residential routers a few months ago and covered perhaps 20 =
products from half as many vendors. So my first inclination is to say =
that for a residential IPv6 network, RIPng is probably an image match =
for those vendors.
>>=20
>> I have a personal bias in the direction of OSPF or IS-IS; I think =
that once the code is debugged, SPF-based protocols are more stable (no =
count-to-infinity), given a reasonable set of defaults generate far more =
stable networks, and definitively know when there is more than one =
router on a LAN, which can be important in subnet distribution.=20
>>=20
>> My first choice would NOT be something that isn't proven in the field =
in multiple interoperable implementations.=20
>>=20
>> As a person thinking about making a recommendation, I'd suggest that =
folks read https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section-4.1.2 and ask =
themselves why that level of interoperability isn't mandatory.
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
>=20
>=20


From d.sturek@att.net  Sat Oct  1 07:36:37 2011
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Date: Sat, 01 Oct 2011 07:38:12 -0700
From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, "Pascal Thubert   \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Message-ID: <CAAC72ED.B6A4%d.sturek@att.net>
Thread-Topic: [manet] [homenet] Question for you
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Cc: C Chauvenet <c.chauvenet@watteco.com>, MANET IETF <manet@ietf.org>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, homenet@ietf.org, rtgwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet]  Question for you
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To add one more point to Fred's note:  I think it is important to get a
commercial group like Wi-Fi to participate in Homenet, adopt some or all
of the drafts/RFCs then sponsor interoperability testing.

I agree with Fred that having individual CPE vendors cobbling together
RFCs will not yield a bullet proof home networking solution and that will
kill the work in Homenet if customer support is needed.

Don



On 9/30/11 11:26 AM, "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>As I understand it, we have made the case that there is a place for
>routing in at least some homes and in SOHO networks, and we should say
>what protocols manufacturers should consider implementing in equipment
>they sell. Two significant parts of the issue there, as you know, are
>operational expense and cost of goods. Margins in residential routers are
>thin enough that manufacturers (one of which you know from the inside)
>essentially lose their entire profit margin if they pick up the phone for
>a trouble call, and in addition the memory to store the code and data,
>and the code itself, cost money on a COGS basis. Manufacturers want to be
>able to buy trouble-free code for a predictable price, put it in the
>system, and forget the system.
>
>Which argues for proven specifications and implementations that have been
>field proven to interoperate when used in anger.
>
>To my knowledge, this doesn't automatically imply "give me that old time
>religion". It does call for proven (and preferably documented)
>interoperability between numerous independent complete implementations,
>or proven interoperability of a common profile of a protocol, an exercise
>I have suggested to some proponents of your favorite protocol is good for
>the soul. RFC 1246 comes to mind.
>
>By the way, let me clarify a point that you may be confused on. There are
>detailed interoperability reports for RIPv2, OSPFv2, BGP[1234], and I
>think IPv4/IS-IS. To my knowledge, there has been interoperability
>testing of RIPng, OSPFv3, BGP-for-IPv6, and IPv6/IS-IS, all of which are
>in use in production networks, but the test documentation is a trifle
>thin. So I'm not asking of your favorite protocol or a dozen others that
>one could discuss something I think should let slide for the traditional
>ones. I am simply asking that the claims for the protocols be backed with
>interoperability testing, RFCs, Security Directorate reviews, and so on.
>
>On Sep 30, 2011, at 11:18 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>
>> Hello Cedric:
>>=20
>> I have the same questions. Furthermore, I'd wish to understand better:
>>=20
>> *** whether the goal is limited to provide a best practice based on
>>"established" ICT technologies
>>=20
>> There are other "established" technologies. For instance there is
>>extensive networking experience in industrial networks, solving
>>different problems under different constraints. Same goes in AMI/AMR
>>networks, and to a lesser extent in Home, commercial and building
>>automation. Some groups in the IETF have finally started to pay
>>attention and build on that experience. Even if the resulting
>>technologies (e.g. ZigbeeIP and ISA100.11a) are fairly recent, the scale
>>is such that over a few years we have seen unprecedented amounts of
>>implementations, interop and compliance tests (e.g. under IPSO and WCI).
>>=20
>> Also, if we map home use cases with the routing technologies that
>>applied today, we see that at the moment the traditional IGPs do not
>>play much role, at least from the home standpoint:
>> - Internet to Home (Content consumption) is not a Home problem
>> - Home to Internet (metering, P2P)  is a default route
>> - Home to Home (Content and Access sharing) is dominated by OLSR.
>> - Inside Home (Content and Device sharing) is single subnet, solved
>>reactively by ARP or ND.
>> - Inside Home (Command & Control, Automation) meshing is proprietary
>>though going 6LoWPAN and RPL.
>>=20
>> In any fashion, we can solve an additional problem of our own making
>>that would require our beloved ICT IGPs to be injected in the Home
>>network with always-on routers in each room or we can start producing
>>best practices on how the above can to be done with the technologies
>>that are already in place. Or both?
>>=20
>> *** whether we have an assumption of a plethora of power
>>=20
>> Year over year, we've seen the simplest devices migrate from a
>>totally-switched-off mode to some more and more power greedy sleeping
>>and always-on modes.
>> Always-on displays and LEDs appears fancy to the consumer but are of
>>consequence on the family budget and at the scale of a city, result in
>>measurable pollution.
>> And we've been connecting more and more devices to the home power
>>distribution, devices that would not exist 10-20 years ago.
>> We know how power-greedy traditional ICT technologies are; people do
>>not want a new heating system that they cannot even stop in summer.
>> My take is that whatever this group produces has to be justified in
>>terms of power budget as it has to be justified in other terms like
>>usability and security.
>>=20
>>=20
>> *** if HOMENET is targeting home gateways and large home cinema gear
>>only, and whether we have an assumption of cat 5/6 cabling
>>=20
>> This case is probably the low hanging fruit and that there is an
>>immediate need to solve a number of problems there. If that's what the
>>group is pursuing for the time being, well, that's fine as long as it's
>>very clear to everybody. But the rest of the world is low power and
>>lossy. Apart from certain ecological niches (that's datacenter mostly)
>>about all Internet-connected devices have evolved the wireless trait,
>>even if the most traditional devices can still use wires. The new trait
>>has lowered dramatically the cost and complexity of accessing the
>>Internet, which in turn allowed the introduction of new species of
>>internet-connected devices that now thrive under the name of Things. At
>>some point we'll have to address that too.
>>=20
>> I do not know how that converts into cents at the current rate...
>>=20
>> Pascal
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: C Chauvenet [mailto:c.chauvenet@watteco.com]
>> Sent: jeudi 29 septembre 2011 17:23
>> To: Acee Lindem; Fred Baker (fred)
>> Cc: Mark Townsley; Pascal Thubert (pthubert); MANET IETF;
>>homenet@ietf.org; rtgwg@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [homenet] Question for you
>>=20
>> Hi,=20
>>=20
>> " I don't think my wife would want a lossy network in our house ;^)" :
>>=20
>> Nobody wants a lossy network, but the technology you are using may
>>create lossy links...
>>=20
>> I may have miss something in the Homenet scope.
>>=20
>> In the scope of Homenet, is every device in the house runing over a
>>*robust* link (Bit Error Rate below 1 % at the PHY level) ?
>>=20
>> Furthermore do these devices could have some high
>>Power/Computation/Size/Cost constraints ?
>>=20
>> I fail to see the kind of technologies and devices that are targeting.
>>=20
>> Thanks for the clarification.
>>=20
>> C=E9dric .
>>=20
>> -----Message d'origine-----
>> De : Acee Lindem [mailto:acee.lindem@ericsson.com] Envoy=E9 : jeudi 29
>>septembre 2011 16:44 =C0 : Fred Baker Cc : Mark Townsley; C Chauvenet;
>>Pascal Thubert (pthubert); MANET IETF; homenet@ietf.org; rtgwg@ietf.org
>>Objet : Re: [homenet] Question for you
>>=20
>> I'm in complete agreement with Fred. The areas where the existing
>>link-state protocols may need to be extended are auto-configuration and,
>>potentially, inter-area policies.
>> I don't think my wife would want a lossy network in our house ;^)
>>Thanks, Acee On Sep 28, 2011, at 11:43 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Sep 28, 2011, at 5:58 PM, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> Since you asked, *I* think that a homenet has functional overlap
>>>>(what I called "at least a smaller and slightly different subset" in
>>>>my email) in terms of requirements to LLNs. At first blush, it looks
>>>>like RPL has lots of functionality - perhaps more than we really need
>>>>for homenet, and by your own admission more than you need for LLN's -
>>>>but will hold reservation on what I think best fits the bill until we
>>>>see Fred's analysis, hear from others, etc.
>>>=20
>>> My two yen, which may be all it's worth...
>>>=20
>>> If I were a Linksys/D-Link/NetGear/* product manager asking about what
>>>protocols to put in, I wouldn't be asking about what still exists in
>>>Internet Drafts and is thought by the engineers designing it to be
>>>better than sliced bread, but about what was inexpensive to implement,
>>>likely to be close to bug-free, and definitively accomplished the goal.
>>>I note that most routers for the IPv4 residential routing marketplace
>>>implement RIPv2; I know of one that implements no routing protocol, one
>>>that implements RIPv2 and RIPv1 (!), and one that implements RIPv2 and
>>>OSPF (don't ask which they are, I don't remember). This is from a
>>>google search of residential routers a few months ago and covered
>>>perhaps 20 products from half as many vendors. So my first inclination
>>>is to say that for a residential IPv6 network, RIPng is probably an
>>>image match for those vendors.
>>>=20
>>> I have a personal bias in the direction of OSPF or IS-IS; I think that
>>>once the code is debugged, SPF-based protocols are more stable (no
>>>count-to-infinity), given a reasonable set of defaults generate far
>>>more stable networks, and definitively know when there is more than one
>>>router on a LAN, which can be important in subnet distribution.
>>>=20
>>> My first choice would NOT be something that isn't proven in the field
>>>in multiple interoperable implementations.
>>>=20
>>> As a person thinking about making a recommendation, I'd suggest that
>>>folks read https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section-4.1.2 and ask
>>>themselves why that level of interoperability isn't mandatory.
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>
>_______________________________________________
>manet mailing list
>manet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet



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On Oct 1, 2011, at 10:38 PM, Don Sturek wrote:

> To add one more point to Fred's note:  I think it is important to get a
> commercial group like Wi-Fi to participate in Homenet, adopt some or all
> of the drafts/RFCs then sponsor interoperability testing.

That would be very interesting.

From mark@townsley.net  Sun Oct  2 19:08:52 2011
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On Oct 1, 2011, at 4:38 PM, Don Sturek wrote:

> To add one more point to Fred's note:  I think it is important to get =
a
> commercial group like Wi-Fi to participate in Homenet, adopt some or =
all
> of the drafts/RFCs then sponsor interoperability testing.

I am constantly amazed at the plethora of consumer-oriented standards =
groups/forums/logos/associations/etc...

We've had decent uptake of RFC 6204 and other products of v6ops =
targeting the consumer space. I hope that continues.=20

Of course, anyone with specific ties into any of the organizations that =
might want to use our work, please feel free to help make that happen.

- Mark

>=20
> I agree with Fred that having individual CPE vendors cobbling together
> RFCs will not yield a bullet proof home networking solution and that =
will
> kill the work in Homenet if customer support is needed.
>=20
> Don
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 9/30/11 11:26 AM, "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
>> As I understand it, we have made the case that there is a place for
>> routing in at least some homes and in SOHO networks, and we should =
say
>> what protocols manufacturers should consider implementing in =
equipment
>> they sell. Two significant parts of the issue there, as you know, are
>> operational expense and cost of goods. Margins in residential routers =
are
>> thin enough that manufacturers (one of which you know from the =
inside)
>> essentially lose their entire profit margin if they pick up the phone =
for
>> a trouble call, and in addition the memory to store the code and =
data,
>> and the code itself, cost money on a COGS basis. Manufacturers want =
to be
>> able to buy trouble-free code for a predictable price, put it in the
>> system, and forget the system.
>>=20
>> Which argues for proven specifications and implementations that have =
been
>> field proven to interoperate when used in anger.
>>=20
>> To my knowledge, this doesn't automatically imply "give me that old =
time
>> religion". It does call for proven (and preferably documented)
>> interoperability between numerous independent complete =
implementations,
>> or proven interoperability of a common profile of a protocol, an =
exercise
>> I have suggested to some proponents of your favorite protocol is good =
for
>> the soul. RFC 1246 comes to mind.
>>=20
>> By the way, let me clarify a point that you may be confused on. There =
are
>> detailed interoperability reports for RIPv2, OSPFv2, BGP[1234], and I
>> think IPv4/IS-IS. To my knowledge, there has been interoperability
>> testing of RIPng, OSPFv3, BGP-for-IPv6, and IPv6/IS-IS, all of which =
are
>> in use in production networks, but the test documentation is a trifle
>> thin. So I'm not asking of your favorite protocol or a dozen others =
that
>> one could discuss something I think should let slide for the =
traditional
>> ones. I am simply asking that the claims for the protocols be backed =
with
>> interoperability testing, RFCs, Security Directorate reviews, and so =
on.
>>=20
>> On Sep 30, 2011, at 11:18 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hello Cedric:
>>>=20
>>> I have the same questions. Furthermore, I'd wish to understand =
better:
>>>=20
>>> *** whether the goal is limited to provide a best practice based on
>>> "established" ICT technologies
>>>=20
>>> There are other "established" technologies. For instance there is
>>> extensive networking experience in industrial networks, solving
>>> different problems under different constraints. Same goes in AMI/AMR
>>> networks, and to a lesser extent in Home, commercial and building
>>> automation. Some groups in the IETF have finally started to pay
>>> attention and build on that experience. Even if the resulting
>>> technologies (e.g. ZigbeeIP and ISA100.11a) are fairly recent, the =
scale
>>> is such that over a few years we have seen unprecedented amounts of
>>> implementations, interop and compliance tests (e.g. under IPSO and =
WCI).
>>>=20
>>> Also, if we map home use cases with the routing technologies that
>>> applied today, we see that at the moment the traditional IGPs do not
>>> play much role, at least from the home standpoint:
>>> - Internet to Home (Content consumption) is not a Home problem
>>> - Home to Internet (metering, P2P)  is a default route
>>> - Home to Home (Content and Access sharing) is dominated by OLSR.
>>> - Inside Home (Content and Device sharing) is single subnet, solved
>>> reactively by ARP or ND.
>>> - Inside Home (Command & Control, Automation) meshing is proprietary
>>> though going 6LoWPAN and RPL.
>>>=20
>>> In any fashion, we can solve an additional problem of our own making
>>> that would require our beloved ICT IGPs to be injected in the Home
>>> network with always-on routers in each room or we can start =
producing
>>> best practices on how the above can to be done with the technologies
>>> that are already in place. Or both?
>>>=20
>>> *** whether we have an assumption of a plethora of power
>>>=20
>>> Year over year, we've seen the simplest devices migrate from a
>>> totally-switched-off mode to some more and more power greedy =
sleeping
>>> and always-on modes.
>>> Always-on displays and LEDs appears fancy to the consumer but are of
>>> consequence on the family budget and at the scale of a city, result =
in
>>> measurable pollution.
>>> And we've been connecting more and more devices to the home power
>>> distribution, devices that would not exist 10-20 years ago.
>>> We know how power-greedy traditional ICT technologies are; people do
>>> not want a new heating system that they cannot even stop in summer.
>>> My take is that whatever this group produces has to be justified in
>>> terms of power budget as it has to be justified in other terms like
>>> usability and security.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> *** if HOMENET is targeting home gateways and large home cinema gear
>>> only, and whether we have an assumption of cat 5/6 cabling
>>>=20
>>> This case is probably the low hanging fruit and that there is an
>>> immediate need to solve a number of problems there. If that's what =
the
>>> group is pursuing for the time being, well, that's fine as long as =
it's
>>> very clear to everybody. But the rest of the world is low power and
>>> lossy. Apart from certain ecological niches (that's datacenter =
mostly)
>>> about all Internet-connected devices have evolved the wireless =
trait,
>>> even if the most traditional devices can still use wires. The new =
trait
>>> has lowered dramatically the cost and complexity of accessing the
>>> Internet, which in turn allowed the introduction of new species of
>>> internet-connected devices that now thrive under the name of Things. =
At
>>> some point we'll have to address that too.
>>>=20
>>> I do not know how that converts into cents at the current rate...
>>>=20
>>> Pascal
>>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: C Chauvenet [mailto:c.chauvenet@watteco.com]
>>> Sent: jeudi 29 septembre 2011 17:23
>>> To: Acee Lindem; Fred Baker (fred)
>>> Cc: Mark Townsley; Pascal Thubert (pthubert); MANET IETF;
>>> homenet@ietf.org; rtgwg@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: [homenet] Question for you
>>>=20
>>> Hi,=20
>>>=20
>>> " I don't think my wife would want a lossy network in our house ;^)" =
:
>>>=20
>>> Nobody wants a lossy network, but the technology you are using may
>>> create lossy links...
>>>=20
>>> I may have miss something in the Homenet scope.
>>>=20
>>> In the scope of Homenet, is every device in the house runing over a
>>> *robust* link (Bit Error Rate below 1 % at the PHY level) ?
>>>=20
>>> Furthermore do these devices could have some high
>>> Power/Computation/Size/Cost constraints ?
>>>=20
>>> I fail to see the kind of technologies and devices that are =
targeting.
>>>=20
>>> Thanks for the clarification.
>>>=20
>>> C=E9dric .
>>>=20
>>> -----Message d'origine-----
>>> De : Acee Lindem [mailto:acee.lindem@ericsson.com] Envoy=E9 : jeudi =
29
>>> septembre 2011 16:44 =C0 : Fred Baker Cc : Mark Townsley; C =
Chauvenet;
>>> Pascal Thubert (pthubert); MANET IETF; homenet@ietf.org; =
rtgwg@ietf.org
>>> Objet : Re: [homenet] Question for you
>>>=20
>>> I'm in complete agreement with Fred. The areas where the existing
>>> link-state protocols may need to be extended are auto-configuration =
and,
>>> potentially, inter-area policies.
>>> I don't think my wife would want a lossy network in our house ;^)
>>> Thanks, Acee On Sep 28, 2011, at 11:43 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> On Sep 28, 2011, at 5:58 PM, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> Since you asked, *I* think that a homenet has functional overlap
>>>>> (what I called "at least a smaller and slightly different subset" =
in
>>>>> my email) in terms of requirements to LLNs. At first blush, it =
looks
>>>>> like RPL has lots of functionality - perhaps more than we really =
need
>>>>> for homenet, and by your own admission more than you need for =
LLN's -
>>>>> but will hold reservation on what I think best fits the bill until =
we
>>>>> see Fred's analysis, hear from others, etc.
>>>>=20
>>>> My two yen, which may be all it's worth...
>>>>=20
>>>> If I were a Linksys/D-Link/NetGear/* product manager asking about =
what
>>>> protocols to put in, I wouldn't be asking about what still exists =
in
>>>> Internet Drafts and is thought by the engineers designing it to be
>>>> better than sliced bread, but about what was inexpensive to =
implement,
>>>> likely to be close to bug-free, and definitively accomplished the =
goal.
>>>> I note that most routers for the IPv4 residential routing =
marketplace
>>>> implement RIPv2; I know of one that implements no routing protocol, =
one
>>>> that implements RIPv2 and RIPv1 (!), and one that implements RIPv2 =
and
>>>> OSPF (don't ask which they are, I don't remember). This is from a
>>>> google search of residential routers a few months ago and covered
>>>> perhaps 20 products from half as many vendors. So my first =
inclination
>>>> is to say that for a residential IPv6 network, RIPng is probably an
>>>> image match for those vendors.
>>>>=20
>>>> I have a personal bias in the direction of OSPF or IS-IS; I think =
that
>>>> once the code is debugged, SPF-based protocols are more stable (no
>>>> count-to-infinity), given a reasonable set of defaults generate far
>>>> more stable networks, and definitively know when there is more than =
one
>>>> router on a LAN, which can be important in subnet distribution.
>>>>=20
>>>> My first choice would NOT be something that isn't proven in the =
field
>>>> in multiple interoperable implementations.
>>>>=20
>>>> As a person thinking about making a recommendation, I'd suggest =
that
>>>> folks read https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section-4.1.2 and =
ask
>>>> themselves why that level of interoperability isn't mandatory.
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> manet mailing list
>> manet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Interim meeting - Wednesday evening
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Subject: [homenet] Interim meeting - Wednesday evening
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For early arrivals to our Interim we have a slot on Wednesday evening for a=
n informal social gathering (i.e. beer and nibbles in a bar somewhere).

Comcast have graciously offered instead to invite the Interim attendees to =
the ISOC social event following INET Philadelphia reception on the 43rd flo=
or of the Comcast Center and Mark and I have accepted that offer.

If you're registered for the Interim and would like to attend, please regis=
ter ASAP at:

<https://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/registration/index2.php?id=3Dinet-ph=
iladelphia-rsvp>

Registration is required for headcount and security purposes.

thanks,

Ray and Mark


From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Mon Oct  3 06:05:39 2011
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
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Thread-Topic: [homenet] Interim meeting - Wednesday evening
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And if you are in the city Wednesday evening, I really do hope you
register to attend this reception. Don't forget to bring photo ID for
entry into the building though.

See also this info regarding the building if interested -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comcast_Center_(Philadelphia) . :-)

Jason





On 10/3/11 4:41 AM, "Ray Bellis" <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> wrote:

>For early arrivals to our Interim we have a slot on Wednesday evening for
>an informal social gathering (i.e. beer and nibbles in a bar somewhere).
>
>Comcast have graciously offered instead to invite the Interim attendees
>to the ISOC social event following INET Philadelphia reception on the
>43rd floor of the Comcast Center and Mark and I have accepted that offer.
>
>If you're registered for the Interim and would like to attend, please
>register ASAP at:
>
><https://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/registration/index2.php?id=3Dinet-p=
hi
>ladelphia-rsvp>
>
>Registration is required for headcount and security purposes.
>
>thanks,
>
>Ray and Mark
>
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Question for you
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On Sep 28, 2011, at 5:43 PM, Fred Baker wrote:

>=20
> On Sep 28, 2011, at 5:58 PM, Mark Townsley wrote:
>=20
>> Since you asked, *I* think that a homenet has functional overlap =
(what I called "at least a smaller and slightly different subset" in my =
email) in terms of requirements to LLNs. At first blush, it looks like =
RPL has lots of functionality - perhaps more than we really need for =
homenet, and by your own admission more than you need for LLN's - but =
will hold reservation on what I think best fits the bill until we see =
Fred's analysis, hear from others, etc.=20
>=20
> My two yen, which may be all it's worth...
>=20
> If I were a Linksys/D-Link/NetGear/* product manager asking about what =
protocols to put in, I wouldn't be asking about what still exists in =
Internet Drafts and is thought by the engineers designing it to be =
better than sliced bread, but about what was inexpensive to implement, =
likely to be close to bug-free, and definitively accomplished the goal. =
I note that most routers for the IPv4 residential routing marketplace =
implement RIPv2; I know of one that implements no routing protocol, one =
that implements RIPv2 and RIPv1 (!), and one that implements RIPv2 and =
OSPF (don't ask which they are, I don't remember). This is from a google =
search of residential routers a few months ago and covered perhaps 20 =
products from half as many vendors. So my first inclination is to say =
that for a residential IPv6 network, RIPng is probably an image match =
for those vendors.
>=20
> I have a personal bias in the direction of OSPF or IS-IS; I think that =
once the code is debugged, SPF-based protocols are more stable (no =
count-to-infinity), given a reasonable set of defaults generate far more =
stable networks, and definitively know when there is more than one =
router on a LAN, which can be important in subnet distribution.=20

I spent enough years on OSPF and ISIS to agree with you that these =
protocols are well proven, widely deployed with the number of=20
recent improvements (MTR, fast convergence, =85) to name a few are =
particularly appealing. But before choosing a routing protocol
the first step consists of listing the requirements. In LLN, as you =
rightly pointed out, "smart objects" have a set of constraints in terms
of resources =85 far from where we are on traditional routers =85 Thus I =
would strongly encourage to list the set of requirements for this
type of devices before making any sort of selection on the routing =
protocol of choice, taking into account where we will be in a few years
when the number of these objects will not be limited to a few dozens, =
the LSDB *will* grow =85=20

>=20
> My first choice would NOT be something that isn't proven in the field =
in multiple interoperable implementations.=20
>=20
> As a person thinking about making a recommendation, I'd suggest that =
folks read https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section-4.1.2 and ask =
themselves why that level of interoperability isn't mandatory.
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet]  Question for you
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100% agreeing with you Don.

On Oct 1, 2011, at 4:38 PM, Don Sturek wrote:

> To add one more point to Fred's note:  I think it is important to get =
a
> commercial group like Wi-Fi to participate in Homenet, adopt some or =
all
> of the drafts/RFCs then sponsor interoperability testing.
>=20
> I agree with Fred that having individual CPE vendors cobbling together
> RFCs will not yield a bullet proof home networking solution and that =
will
> kill the work in Homenet if customer support is needed.
>=20
> Don
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 9/30/11 11:26 AM, "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> >As I understand it, we have made the case that there is a place for
> >routing in at least some homes and in SOHO networks, and we should =
say
> >what protocols manufacturers should consider implementing in =
equipment
> >they sell. Two significant parts of the issue there, as you know, are
> >operational expense and cost of goods. Margins in residential routers =
are
> >thin enough that manufacturers (one of which you know from the =
inside)
> >essentially lose their entire profit margin if they pick up the phone =
for
> >a trouble call, and in addition the memory to store the code and =
data,
> >and the code itself, cost money on a COGS basis. Manufacturers want =
to be
> >able to buy trouble-free code for a predictable price, put it in the
> >system, and forget the system.
> >
> >Which argues for proven specifications and implementations that have =
been
> >field proven to interoperate when used in anger.
> >
> >To my knowledge, this doesn't automatically imply "give me that old =
time
> >religion". It does call for proven (and preferably documented)
> >interoperability between numerous independent complete =
implementations,
> >or proven interoperability of a common profile of a protocol, an =
exercise
> >I have suggested to some proponents of your favorite protocol is good =
for
> >the soul. RFC 1246 comes to mind.
> >
> >By the way, let me clarify a point that you may be confused on. There =
are
> >detailed interoperability reports for RIPv2, OSPFv2, BGP[1234], and I
> >think IPv4/IS-IS. To my knowledge, there has been interoperability
> >testing of RIPng, OSPFv3, BGP-for-IPv6, and IPv6/IS-IS, all of which =
are
> >in use in production networks, but the test documentation is a trifle
> >thin. So I'm not asking of your favorite protocol or a dozen others =
that
> >one could discuss something I think should let slide for the =
traditional
> >ones. I am simply asking that the claims for the protocols be backed =
with
> >interoperability testing, RFCs, Security Directorate reviews, and so =
on.
> >
> >On Sep 30, 2011, at 11:18 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> >
> >> Hello Cedric:
> >>
> >> I have the same questions. Furthermore, I'd wish to understand =
better:
> >>
> >> *** whether the goal is limited to provide a best practice based on
> >>"established" ICT technologies
> >>
> >> There are other "established" technologies. For instance there is
> >>extensive networking experience in industrial networks, solving
> >>different problems under different constraints. Same goes in AMI/AMR
> >>networks, and to a lesser extent in Home, commercial and building
> >>automation. Some groups in the IETF have finally started to pay
> >>attention and build on that experience. Even if the resulting
> >>technologies (e.g. ZigbeeIP and ISA100.11a) are fairly recent, the =
scale
> >>is such that over a few years we have seen unprecedented amounts of
> >>implementations, interop and compliance tests (e.g. under IPSO and =
WCI).
> >>
> >> Also, if we map home use cases with the routing technologies that
> >>applied today, we see that at the moment the traditional IGPs do not
> >>play much role, at least from the home standpoint:
> >> - Internet to Home (Content consumption) is not a Home problem
> >> - Home to Internet (metering, P2P)  is a default route
> >> - Home to Home (Content and Access sharing) is dominated by OLSR.
> >> - Inside Home (Content and Device sharing) is single subnet, solved
> >>reactively by ARP or ND.
> >> - Inside Home (Command & Control, Automation) meshing is =
proprietary
> >>though going 6LoWPAN and RPL.
> >>
> >> In any fashion, we can solve an additional problem of our own =
making
> >>that would require our beloved ICT IGPs to be injected in the Home
> >>network with always-on routers in each room or we can start =
producing
> >>best practices on how the above can to be done with the technologies
> >>that are already in place. Or both?
> >>
> >> *** whether we have an assumption of a plethora of power
> >>
> >> Year over year, we've seen the simplest devices migrate from a
> >>totally-switched-off mode to some more and more power greedy =
sleeping
> >>and always-on modes.
> >> Always-on displays and LEDs appears fancy to the consumer but are =
of
> >>consequence on the family budget and at the scale of a city, result =
in
> >>measurable pollution.
> >> And we've been connecting more and more devices to the home power
> >>distribution, devices that would not exist 10-20 years ago.
> >> We know how power-greedy traditional ICT technologies are; people =
do
> >>not want a new heating system that they cannot even stop in summer.
> >> My take is that whatever this group produces has to be justified in
> >>terms of power budget as it has to be justified in other terms like
> >>usability and security.
> >>
> >>
> >> *** if HOMENET is targeting home gateways and large home cinema =
gear
> >>only, and whether we have an assumption of cat 5/6 cabling
> >>
> >> This case is probably the low hanging fruit and that there is an
> >>immediate need to solve a number of problems there. If that's what =
the
> >>group is pursuing for the time being, well, that's fine as long as =
it's
> >>very clear to everybody. But the rest of the world is low power and
> >>lossy. Apart from certain ecological niches (that's datacenter =
mostly)
> >>about all Internet-connected devices have evolved the wireless =
trait,
> >>even if the most traditional devices can still use wires. The new =
trait
> >>has lowered dramatically the cost and complexity of accessing the
> >>Internet, which in turn allowed the introduction of new species of
> >>internet-connected devices that now thrive under the name of Things. =
At
> >>some point we'll have to address that too.
> >>
> >> I do not know how that converts into cents at the current rate...
> >>
> >> Pascal
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: C Chauvenet [mailto:c.chauvenet@watteco.com]
> >> Sent: jeudi 29 septembre 2011 17:23
> >> To: Acee Lindem; Fred Baker (fred)
> >> Cc: Mark Townsley; Pascal Thubert (pthubert); MANET IETF;
> >>homenet@ietf.org; rtgwg@ietf.org
> >> Subject: RE: [homenet] Question for you
> >>
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> " I don't think my wife would want a lossy network in our house =
;^)" :
> >>
> >> Nobody wants a lossy network, but the technology you are using may
> >>create lossy links...
> >>
> >> I may have miss something in the Homenet scope.
> >>
> >> In the scope of Homenet, is every device in the house runing over a
> >>*robust* link (Bit Error Rate below 1 % at the PHY level) ?
> >>
> >> Furthermore do these devices could have some high
> >>Power/Computation/Size/Cost constraints ?
> >>
> >> I fail to see the kind of technologies and devices that are =
targeting.
> >>
> >> Thanks for the clarification.
> >>
> >> C=E9dric .
> >>
> >> -----Message d'origine-----
> >> De : Acee Lindem [mailto:acee.lindem@ericsson.com] Envoy=E9 : jeudi =
29
> >>septembre 2011 16:44 =C0 : Fred Baker Cc : Mark Townsley; C =
Chauvenet;
> >>Pascal Thubert (pthubert); MANET IETF; homenet@ietf.org; =
rtgwg@ietf.org
> >>Objet : Re: [homenet] Question for you
> >>
> >> I'm in complete agreement with Fred. The areas where the existing
> >>link-state protocols may need to be extended are auto-configuration =
and,
> >>potentially, inter-area policies.
> >> I don't think my wife would want a lossy network in our house ;^)
> >>Thanks, Acee On Sep 28, 2011, at 11:43 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> >>
> >>>
> >>> On Sep 28, 2011, at 5:58 PM, Mark Townsley wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> Since you asked, *I* think that a homenet has functional overlap
> >>>>(what I called "at least a smaller and slightly different subset" =
in
> >>>>my email) in terms of requirements to LLNs. At first blush, it =
looks
> >>>>like RPL has lots of functionality - perhaps more than we really =
need
> >>>>for homenet, and by your own admission more than you need for =
LLN's -
> >>>>but will hold reservation on what I think best fits the bill until =
we
> >>>>see Fred's analysis, hear from others, etc.
> >>>
> >>> My two yen, which may be all it's worth...
> >>>
> >>> If I were a Linksys/D-Link/NetGear/* product manager asking about =
what
> >>>protocols to put in, I wouldn't be asking about what still exists =
in
> >>>Internet Drafts and is thought by the engineers designing it to be
> >>>better than sliced bread, but about what was inexpensive to =
implement,
> >>>likely to be close to bug-free, and definitively accomplished the =
goal.
> >>>I note that most routers for the IPv4 residential routing =
marketplace
> >>>implement RIPv2; I know of one that implements no routing protocol, =
one
> >>>that implements RIPv2 and RIPv1 (!), and one that implements RIPv2 =
and
> >>>OSPF (don't ask which they are, I don't remember). This is from a
> >>>google search of residential routers a few months ago and covered
> >>>perhaps 20 products from half as many vendors. So my first =
inclination
> >>>is to say that for a residential IPv6 network, RIPng is probably an
> >>>image match for those vendors.
> >>>
> >>> I have a personal bias in the direction of OSPF or IS-IS; I think =
that
> >>>once the code is debugged, SPF-based protocols are more stable (no
> >>>count-to-infinity), given a reasonable set of defaults generate far
> >>>more stable networks, and definitively know when there is more than =
one
> >>>router on a LAN, which can be important in subnet distribution.
> >>>
> >>> My first choice would NOT be something that isn't proven in the =
field
> >>>in multiple interoperable implementations.
> >>>
> >>> As a person thinking about making a recommendation, I'd suggest =
that
> >>>folks read https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section-4.1.2 and =
ask
> >>>themselves why that level of interoperability isn't mandatory.
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> homenet mailing list
> >>> homenet@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >manet mailing list
> >manet@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet


--Apple-Mail=_524F1856-FAC7-4746-8A42-E35165549907
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	charset=iso-8859-1

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">100% =
agreeing with you Don.<div><br><div><div>On Oct 1, 2011, at 4:38 PM, Don =
Sturek wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">


<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<meta name=3D"Generator" content=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
6.5.7655.10">
<title>Re: [manet] [homenet] Question for you</title>

<div>
<!-- Converted from text/plain format --><div><font size=3D"2">To add =
one more point to Fred's note:&nbsp; I think it is important to get =
a<br>
commercial group like Wi-Fi to participate in Homenet, adopt some or =
all<br>
of the drafts/RFCs then sponsor interoperability testing.<br>
<br>
I agree with Fred that having individual CPE vendors cobbling =
together<br>
RFCs will not yield a bullet proof home networking solution and that =
will<br>
kill the work in Homenet if customer support is needed.<br>
<br>
Don<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
On 9/30/11 11:26 AM, "Fred Baker" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;As I understand it, we have made the case that there is a place =
for<br>
&gt;routing in at least some homes and in SOHO networks, and we should =
say<br>
&gt;what protocols manufacturers should consider implementing in =
equipment<br>
&gt;they sell. Two significant parts of the issue there, as you know, =
are<br>
&gt;operational expense and cost of goods. Margins in residential =
routers are<br>
&gt;thin enough that manufacturers (one of which you know from the =
inside)<br>
&gt;essentially lose their entire profit margin if they pick up the =
phone for<br>
&gt;a trouble call, and in addition the memory to store the code and =
data,<br>
&gt;and the code itself, cost money on a COGS basis. Manufacturers want =
to be<br>
&gt;able to buy trouble-free code for a predictable price, put it in =
the<br>
&gt;system, and forget the system.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Which argues for proven specifications and implementations that have =
been<br>
&gt;field proven to interoperate when used in anger.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;To my knowledge, this doesn't automatically imply "give me that old =
time<br>
&gt;religion". It does call for proven (and preferably documented)<br>
&gt;interoperability between numerous independent complete =
implementations,<br>
&gt;or proven interoperability of a common profile of a protocol, an =
exercise<br>
&gt;I have suggested to some proponents of your favorite protocol is =
good for<br>
&gt;the soul. RFC 1246 comes to mind.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;By the way, let me clarify a point that you may be confused on. =
There are<br>
&gt;detailed interoperability reports for RIPv2, OSPFv2, BGP[1234], and =
I<br>
&gt;think IPv4/IS-IS. To my knowledge, there has been =
interoperability<br>
&gt;testing of RIPng, OSPFv3, BGP-for-IPv6, and IPv6/IS-IS, all of which =
are<br>
&gt;in use in production networks, but the test documentation is a =
trifle<br>
&gt;thin. So I'm not asking of your favorite protocol or a dozen others =
that<br>
&gt;one could discuss something I think should let slide for the =
traditional<br>
&gt;ones. I am simply asking that the claims for the protocols be backed =
with<br>
&gt;interoperability testing, RFCs, Security Directorate reviews, and so =
on.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;On Sep 30, 2011, at 11:18 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hello Cedric:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I have the same questions. Furthermore, I'd wish to understand =
better:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; *** whether the goal is limited to provide a best practice =
based on<br>
&gt;&gt;"established" ICT technologies<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; There are other "established" technologies. For instance there =
is<br>
&gt;&gt;extensive networking experience in industrial networks, =
solving<br>
&gt;&gt;different problems under different constraints. Same goes in =
AMI/AMR<br>
&gt;&gt;networks, and to a lesser extent in Home, commercial and =
building<br>
&gt;&gt;automation. Some groups in the IETF have finally started to =
pay<br>
&gt;&gt;attention and build on that experience. Even if the =
resulting<br>
&gt;&gt;technologies (e.g. ZigbeeIP and ISA100.11a) are fairly recent, =
the scale<br>
&gt;&gt;is such that over a few years we have seen unprecedented amounts =
of<br>
&gt;&gt;implementations, interop and compliance tests (e.g. under IPSO =
and WCI).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Also, if we map home use cases with the routing technologies =
that<br>
&gt;&gt;applied today, we see that at the moment the traditional IGPs do =
not<br>
&gt;&gt;play much role, at least from the home standpoint:<br>
&gt;&gt; - Internet to Home (Content consumption) is not a Home =
problem<br>
&gt;&gt; - Home to Internet (metering, P2P)&nbsp; is a default route<br>
&gt;&gt; - Home to Home (Content and Access sharing) is dominated by =
OLSR.<br>
&gt;&gt; - Inside Home (Content and Device sharing) is single subnet, =
solved<br>
&gt;&gt;reactively by ARP or ND.<br>
&gt;&gt; - Inside Home (Command &amp; Control, Automation) meshing is =
proprietary<br>
&gt;&gt;though going 6LoWPAN and RPL.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; In any fashion, we can solve an additional problem of our own =
making<br>
&gt;&gt;that would require our beloved ICT IGPs to be injected in the =
Home<br>
&gt;&gt;network with always-on routers in each room or we can start =
producing<br>
&gt;&gt;best practices on how the above can to be done with the =
technologies<br>
&gt;&gt;that are already in place. Or both?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; *** whether we have an assumption of a plethora of power<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Year over year, we've seen the simplest devices migrate from =
a<br>
&gt;&gt;totally-switched-off mode to some more and more power greedy =
sleeping<br>
&gt;&gt;and always-on modes.<br>
&gt;&gt; Always-on displays and LEDs appears fancy to the consumer but =
are of<br>
&gt;&gt;consequence on the family budget and at the scale of a city, =
result in<br>
&gt;&gt;measurable pollution.<br>
&gt;&gt; And we've been connecting more and more devices to the home =
power<br>
&gt;&gt;distribution, devices that would not exist 10-20 years ago.<br>
&gt;&gt; We know how power-greedy traditional ICT technologies are; =
people do<br>
&gt;&gt;not want a new heating system that they cannot even stop in =
summer.<br>
&gt;&gt; My take is that whatever this group produces has to be =
justified in<br>
&gt;&gt;terms of power budget as it has to be justified in other terms =
like<br>
&gt;&gt;usability and security.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; *** if HOMENET is targeting home gateways and large home cinema =
gear<br>
&gt;&gt;only, and whether we have an assumption of cat 5/6 cabling<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; This case is probably the low hanging fruit and that there is =
an<br>
&gt;&gt;immediate need to solve a number of problems there. If that's =
what the<br>
&gt;&gt;group is pursuing for the time being, well, that's fine as long =
as it's<br>
&gt;&gt;very clear to everybody. But the rest of the world is low power =
and<br>
&gt;&gt;lossy. Apart from certain ecological niches (that's datacenter =
mostly)<br>
&gt;&gt;about all Internet-connected devices have evolved the wireless =
trait,<br>
&gt;&gt;even if the most traditional devices can still use wires. The =
new trait<br>
&gt;&gt;has lowered dramatically the cost and complexity of accessing =
the<br>
&gt;&gt;Internet, which in turn allowed the introduction of new species =
of<br>
&gt;&gt;internet-connected devices that now thrive under the name of =
Things. At<br>
&gt;&gt;some point we'll have to address that too.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I do not know how that converts into cents at the current =
rate...<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Pascal<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;&gt; From: C Chauvenet [<a =
href=3D"mailto:c.chauvenet@watteco.com">mailto:c.chauvenet@watteco.com</a>=
]<br>
&gt;&gt; Sent: jeudi 29 septembre 2011 17:23<br>
&gt;&gt; To: Acee Lindem; Fred Baker (fred)<br>
&gt;&gt; Cc: Mark Townsley; Pascal Thubert (pthubert); MANET IETF;<br>
&gt;&gt;<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a>; <a =
href=3D"mailto:rtgwg@ietf.org">rtgwg@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; Subject: RE: [homenet] Question for you<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; " I don't think my wife would want a lossy network in our house =
;^)" :<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Nobody wants a lossy network, but the technology you are using =
may<br>
&gt;&gt;create lossy links...<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I may have miss something in the Homenet scope.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; In the scope of Homenet, is every device in the house runing =
over a<br>
&gt;&gt;*robust* link (Bit Error Rate below 1 % at the PHY level) ?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Furthermore do these devices could have some high<br>
&gt;&gt;Power/Computation/Size/Cost constraints ?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I fail to see the kind of technologies and devices that are =
targeting.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Thanks for the clarification.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; C=E9dric .<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; -----Message d'origine-----<br>
&gt;&gt; De : Acee Lindem [<a =
href=3D"mailto:acee.lindem@ericsson.com">mailto:acee.lindem@ericsson.com</=
a>] Envoy=E9 : jeudi 29<br>
&gt;&gt;septembre 2011 16:44 =C0 : Fred Baker Cc : Mark Townsley; C =
Chauvenet;<br>
&gt;&gt;Pascal Thubert (pthubert); MANET IETF; <a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a>; <a =
href=3D"mailto:rtgwg@ietf.org">rtgwg@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt;Objet : Re: [homenet] Question for you<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I'm in complete agreement with Fred. The areas where the =
existing<br>
&gt;&gt;link-state protocols may need to be extended are =
auto-configuration and,<br>
&gt;&gt;potentially, inter-area policies.<br>
&gt;&gt; I don't think my wife would want a lossy network in our house =
;^)<br>
&gt;&gt;Thanks, Acee On Sep 28, 2011, at 11:43 AM, Fred Baker wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On Sep 28, 2011, at 5:58 PM, Mark Townsley wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Since you asked, *I* think that a homenet has =
functional overlap<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;(what I called "at least a smaller and slightly =
different subset" in<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;my email) in terms of requirements to LLNs. At first =
blush, it looks<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;like RPL has lots of functionality - perhaps more than =
we really need<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;for homenet, and by your own admission more than you =
need for LLN's -<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;but will hold reservation on what I think best fits the =
bill until we<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;see Fred's analysis, hear from others, etc.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; My two yen, which may be all it's worth...<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; If I were a Linksys/D-Link/NetGear/* product manager asking =
about what<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;protocols to put in, I wouldn't be asking about what still =
exists in<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;Internet Drafts and is thought by the engineers designing it =
to be<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;better than sliced bread, but about what was inexpensive to =
implement,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;likely to be close to bug-free, and definitively =
accomplished the goal.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;I note that most routers for the IPv4 residential routing =
marketplace<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;implement RIPv2; I know of one that implements no routing =
protocol, one<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;that implements RIPv2 and RIPv1 (!), and one that implements =
RIPv2 and<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;OSPF (don't ask which they are, I don't remember). This is =
from a<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;google search of residential routers a few months ago and =
covered<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;perhaps 20 products from half as many vendors. So my first =
inclination<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;is to say that for a residential IPv6 network, RIPng is =
probably an<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;image match for those vendors.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; I have a personal bias in the direction of OSPF or IS-IS; I =
think that<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;once the code is debugged, SPF-based protocols are more =
stable (no<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;count-to-infinity), given a reasonable set of defaults =
generate far<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;more stable networks, and definitively know when there is =
more than one<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;router on a LAN, which can be important in subnet =
distribution.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; My first choice would NOT be something that isn't proven in =
the field<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;in multiple interoperable implementations.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; As a person thinking about making a recommendation, I'd =
suggest that<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;folks read <a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section-4.1.2">https://tools.i=
etf.org/html/rfc2026#section-4.1.2</a> and ask<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;themselves why that level of interoperability isn't =
mandatory.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;_______________________________________________<br>
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Roger_J=F8rgensen?= <rogerj@gmail.com>
To: JP Vasseur <jpv@cisco.com>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, rogerj@gmail.com, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Question for you
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trimming the cc: list a bit
On Mon, Oct 3, 2011 at 4:01 PM, JP Vasseur <jpv@cisco.com> wrote:
<snip>

> I spent enough years on OSPF and ISIS to agree with you that these protoc=
ols are well proven, widely deployed with the number of
> recent improvements (MTR, fast convergence, =85) to name a few are partic=
ularly appealing. But before choosing a routing protocol
> the first step consists of listing the requirements. In LLN, as you right=
ly pointed out, "smart objects" have a set of constraints in terms
> of resources =85 far from where we are on traditional routers =85 Thus I =
would strongly encourage to list the set of requirements for this
> type of devices before making any sort of selection on the routing protoc=
ol of choice, taking into account where we will be in a few years
> when the number of these objects will not be limited to a few dozens, the=
 LSDB *will* grow =85


As I see it, we are trying to limit our options of routing protocols
down to a few that can/should/might be implemented in HOMENET devices.

Again, as I see it, there are two ways to get there, no idea which are
the best, probably both

1.) (you suggested) create a list over requirements
2.) (Fred working on) create a list over all possible (and not
possible) routing protocols


why don't you start listing some suggestions for requirements while
Fred create his list? I'm quite sure we'll end up with one good
documented list:-)

(I don't know enough of possible requirements yet to list any...)



--=20

Roger Jorgensen=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=A0 |
rogerj@gmail.com=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | - IPv6 is The Key!
http://www.jorgensen.no=A0=A0 | roger@jorgensen.no

From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Mon Oct  3 07:21:52 2011
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: JP Vasseur <jpv@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Oct 2011 10:24:26 -0400
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Question for you
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Question for you
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Hey JP,

On Oct 3, 2011, at 10:01 AM, JP Vasseur wrote:

>=20
> On Sep 28, 2011, at 5:43 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On Sep 28, 2011, at 5:58 PM, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>=20
>>> Since you asked, *I* think that a homenet has functional overlap (what =
I called "at least a smaller and slightly different subset" in my email) in=
 terms of requirements to LLNs. At first blush, it looks like RPL has lots =
of functionality - perhaps more than we really need for homenet, and by you=
r own admission more than you need for LLN's - but will hold reservation on=
 what I think best fits the bill until we see Fred's analysis, hear from ot=
hers, etc.=20
>>=20
>> My two yen, which may be all it's worth...
>>=20
>> If I were a Linksys/D-Link/NetGear/* product manager asking about what p=
rotocols to put in, I wouldn't be asking about what still exists in Interne=
t Drafts and is thought by the engineers designing it to be better than sli=
ced bread, but about what was inexpensive to implement, likely to be close =
to bug-free, and definitively accomplished the goal. I note that most route=
rs for the IPv4 residential routing marketplace implement RIPv2; I know of =
one that implements no routing protocol, one that implements RIPv2 and RIPv=
1 (!), and one that implements RIPv2 and OSPF (don't ask which they are, I =
don't remember). This is from a google search of residential routers a few =
months ago and covered perhaps 20 products from half as many vendors. So my=
 first inclination is to say that for a residential IPv6 network, RIPng is =
probably an image match for those vendors.
>>=20
>> I have a personal bias in the direction of OSPF or IS-IS; I think that o=
nce the code is debugged, SPF-based protocols are more stable (no count-to-=
infinity), given a reasonable set of defaults generate far more stable netw=
orks, and definitively know when there is more than one router on a LAN, wh=
ich can be important in subnet distribution.=20
>=20
> I spent enough years on OSPF and ISIS to agree with you that these protoc=
ols are well proven, widely deployed with the number of=20
> recent improvements (MTR, fast convergence, =85) to name a few are partic=
ularly appealing. But before choosing a routing protocol
> the first step consists of listing the requirements. In LLN, as you right=
ly pointed out, "smart objects" have a set of constraints in terms
> of resources =85 far from where we are on traditional routers =85 Thus I =
would strongly encourage to list the set of requirements for this
> type of devices before making any sort of selection on the routing protoc=
ol of choice, taking into account where we will be in a few years
> when the number of these objects will not be limited to a few dozens, the=
 LSDB *will* grow =85=20

I think a viable option for 2012 is that if the LLN networks with their sma=
rt objects have to connect to the traditional HOMENET fixed and wireless ne=
tworks, they will need to do so through a border router supporting both env=
ironments. IMHO, we don't need one protocol that meets all requirements for=
 every possible device in the home.=20

Thanks,
Acee=20



>=20
>>=20
>> My first choice would NOT be something that isn't proven in the field in=
 multiple interoperable implementations.=20
>>=20
>> As a person thinking about making a recommendation, I'd suggest that fol=
ks read https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section-4.1.2 and ask themselve=
s why that level of interoperability isn't mandatory.
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From: JP Vasseur <jpv@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Question for you
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Hey Acee,

On Oct 3, 2011, at 4:24 PM, Acee Lindem wrote:

> Hey JP,
>=20
> On Oct 3, 2011, at 10:01 AM, JP Vasseur wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On Sep 28, 2011, at 5:43 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Sep 28, 2011, at 5:58 PM, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> Since you asked, *I* think that a homenet has functional overlap =
(what I called "at least a smaller and slightly different subset" in my =
email) in terms of requirements to LLNs. At first blush, it looks like =
RPL has lots of functionality - perhaps more than we really need for =
homenet, and by your own admission more than you need for LLN's - but =
will hold reservation on what I think best fits the bill until we see =
Fred's analysis, hear from others, etc.=20
>>>=20
>>> My two yen, which may be all it's worth...
>>>=20
>>> If I were a Linksys/D-Link/NetGear/* product manager asking about =
what protocols to put in, I wouldn't be asking about what still exists =
in Internet Drafts and is thought by the engineers designing it to be =
better than sliced bread, but about what was inexpensive to implement, =
likely to be close to bug-free, and definitively accomplished the goal. =
I note that most routers for the IPv4 residential routing marketplace =
implement RIPv2; I know of one that implements no routing protocol, one =
that implements RIPv2 and RIPv1 (!), and one that implements RIPv2 and =
OSPF (don't ask which they are, I don't remember). This is from a google =
search of residential routers a few months ago and covered perhaps 20 =
products from half as many vendors. So my first inclination is to say =
that for a residential IPv6 network, RIPng is probably an image match =
for those vendors.
>>>=20
>>> I have a personal bias in the direction of OSPF or IS-IS; I think =
that once the code is debugged, SPF-based protocols are more stable (no =
count-to-infinity), given a reasonable set of defaults generate far more =
stable networks, and definitively know when there is more than one =
router on a LAN, which can be important in subnet distribution.=20
>>=20
>> I spent enough years on OSPF and ISIS to agree with you that these =
protocols are well proven, widely deployed with the number of=20
>> recent improvements (MTR, fast convergence, =85) to name a few are =
particularly appealing. But before choosing a routing protocol
>> the first step consists of listing the requirements. In LLN, as you =
rightly pointed out, "smart objects" have a set of constraints in terms
>> of resources =85 far from where we are on traditional routers =85 =
Thus I would strongly encourage to list the set of requirements for this
>> type of devices before making any sort of selection on the routing =
protocol of choice, taking into account where we will be in a few years
>> when the number of these objects will not be limited to a few dozens, =
the LSDB *will* grow =85=20
>=20
> I think a viable option for 2012 is that if the LLN networks with =
their smart objects have to connect to the traditional HOMENET fixed and =
wireless networks, they will need to do so through a border router =
supporting both environments. IMHO, we don't need one protocol that =
meets all requirements for every possible device in the home.=20
>=20

100% agreeing with you !! This is why I was limiting my comments to =
"constrained objects" - Very much in line with you.

Cheers.

JP.

> Thanks,
> Acee=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> My first choice would NOT be something that isn't proven in the =
field in multiple interoperable implementations.=20
>>>=20
>>> As a person thinking about making a recommendation, I'd suggest that =
folks read https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section-4.1.2 and ask =
themselves why that level of interoperability isn't mandatory.
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20


From bingxuere@gmail.com  Mon Oct  3 08:30:25 2011
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From: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Oct 2011 23:33:06 +0800
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To: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
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Cc: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, C Chauvenet <c.chauvenet@watteco.com>, MANET IETF <manet@ietf.org>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, JP Vasseur <jpv@cisco.com>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, "rtgwg@ietf.org" <rtgwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Question for you
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--bcaec52997434008ab04ae66b286
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Hi, Acee,

Agree. I think the HOMENET requirements should be derived from major devices
in the home network scenario. Maybe currently we should firstly focus on
multiple router scenario for traditional fixed and wireless network for
multiple services (especially WiFi) , and then introduce LLN network as well
for smart objects in the same environment, together with the homenet
architecture and new model in the future.

Best wishes

Qiong



>
> I think a viable option for 2012 is that if the LLN networks with their
> smart objects have to connect to the traditional HOMENET fixed and wireless
> networks, they will need to do so through a border router supporting both
> environments. IMHO, we don't need one protocol that meets all requirements
> for every possible device in the home.
>
> Thanks,
> Acee
>
>
>
> >
> >>
> >> My first choice would NOT be something that isn't proven in the field in
> multiple interoperable implementations.
> >>
> >> As a person thinking about making a recommendation, I'd suggest that
> folks read https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section-4.1.2 and ask
> themselves why that level of interoperability isn't mandatory.
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> homenet mailing list
> >> homenet@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > homenet mailing list
> > homenet@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

--bcaec52997434008ab04ae66b286
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi, Acee,<div><br></div><div>Agree.=C2=A0I think the HOMENET requirements s=
hould be derived from major devices in the home network scenario. Maybe cur=
rently we should firstly focus on multiple router=C2=A0scenario for=C2=A0tr=
aditional=C2=A0fixed and wireless network for multiple services (especially=
 WiFi) , and then introduce LLN network as well for smart objects in the sa=
me environment, together with the homenet architecture and new model in the=
 future.=C2=A0<div>

<br></div><div>Best wishes=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Qiong=C2=A0</div>=
<div><br></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex;"><div class=3D"im">

<br>
<br>
</div>I think a viable option for 2012 is that if the LLN networks with the=
ir smart objects have to connect to the traditional HOMENET fixed and wirel=
ess networks, they will need to do so through a border router supporting bo=
th environments. IMHO, we don&#39;t need one protocol that meets all requir=
ements for every possible device in the home.<br>


<br>
Thanks,<br>
<font color=3D"#888888">Acee<br>
</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; My first choice would NOT be something that isn&#39;t proven in th=
e field in multiple interoperable implementations.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; As a person thinking about making a recommendation, I&#39;d sugges=
t that folks read <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section-4.=
1.2" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section-4.1.2</a=
> and ask themselves why that level of interoperability isn&#39;t mandatory=
.<br>


&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_b=
lank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--bcaec52997434008ab04ae66b286--

From tony.li@tony.li  Mon Oct  3 09:13:22 2011
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From: Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>
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References: <3B359047-B693-4879-B1C6-13EF26437F73@cisco.com> <E62242EF-DF1C-42D6-AD06-DC1761383E44@watteco.com> <C16130C1-0C50-4FF9-A750-3864D21E41B6@townsley.net> <BDF2740C082F6942820D95BAEB9E1A840DBF1E@XMB-AMS-108.cisco.com> <1D3C1E64-F7A3-4888-B77A-CFB6CE2BCD1D@townsley.net> <47090411-FEBF-4EE2-804D-25773DE879B8@cisco.com> <48464731-804A-47F4-BB5C-697A5E5F5797@cisco.com> <B002C70D-626C-4BD4-91DF-ACE988CEF997@ericsson.com> <CAH3bfADXEMAFSKCZjsTkNyz-6ARrWgq9CCQS+ad4zXaVZ4aEYA@mail.gmail.com> <B579FAF0-B99D-4193-B694-BB7C3DB5DF2A@amalfisystems.com>
To: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>
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Cc: C Chauvenet <c.chauvenet@watteco.com>, MANET IETF <manet@ietf.org>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, JP Vasseur <jpv@cisco.com>, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, "rtgwg@ietf.org" <rtgwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Question for you
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The problem with a RIP like protocol is that it will have RIP like =
convergence properties.  IMHO, that's no longer acceptable.

Doing a subset of a LS protocol with a trivial default configuration =
should not be unreasonable.

Tony


On Oct 3, 2011, at 8:58 AM, Randy Turner wrote:

>=20
> I would hope that we would NOT be seriously considering OSPF or IS-IS =
in the home...this seems like using a sledgehammer to kill an ant.  How =
many routes are we talking about for a home network?  I don't believe =
any enterprise routing protocol was designed for a "zeroconf" or =
"zeroadmin" type of environment.  Our customers won't even know what an =
IP address is.
>=20
> Seems like a "RIP-like" (around the same scope of complexity) would be =
enough for a homenet.  I'm curious to see what comes out of the LLN =
discussion.
>=20
> The "filter" for any of these decisions should probably always be a =
"zeroconf" or "zeroadmin" scenario -- if a proposed approach to a =
problem can't exist in a "zeroconf/admin" environment, then I would =
think it would not be the right choice.  Also, as a "first cut" =
solution, we I think we should be focused on the 80% use-case, not the =
fringe.  The participants of this working group, and their respective =
home networking setups, are probably not our "typical" customer.=20
>=20
> Randy
>=20
>=20
> On Oct 3, 2011, at 8:33 AM, Qiong wrote:
>=20
>> Hi, Acee,
>>=20
>> Agree. I think the HOMENET requirements should be derived from major =
devices in the home network scenario. Maybe currently we should firstly =
focus on multiple router scenario for traditional fixed and wireless =
network for multiple services (especially WiFi) , and then introduce LLN =
network as well for smart objects in the same environment, together with =
the homenet architecture and new model in the future.=20
>>=20
>> Best wishes=20
>>=20
>> Qiong=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> I think a viable option for 2012 is that if the LLN networks with =
their smart objects have to connect to the traditional HOMENET fixed and =
wireless networks, they will need to do so through a border router =
supporting both environments. IMHO, we don't need one protocol that =
meets all requirements for every possible device in the home.
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Acee
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> >
>> >>
>> >> My first choice would NOT be something that isn't proven in the =
field in multiple interoperable implementations.
>> >>
>> >> As a person thinking about making a recommendation, I'd suggest =
that folks read https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section-4.1.2 and =
ask themselves why that level of interoperability isn't mandatory.
>> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> homenet mailing list
>> >> homenet@ietf.org
>> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > homenet mailing list
>> > homenet@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> rtgwg mailing list
> rtgwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Question for you
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On Mon, Oct 3, 2011 at 08:33, Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com> wrote:

> Agree. I think the HOMENET requirements should be derived from major
> devices in the home network scenario. Maybe currently we should firstly
> focus on multiple router scenario for traditional fixed and wireless network
> for multiple services (especially WiFi)
>

Agreed. While it's nice to think about abstract requirements and go off and
pick a protocol that meets all of them, the truth is that if it doesn't get
implemented, there's no point in doing so. If any of this is to be exist in
the real world, then we need to start from the capabilities of devices that
are currently common in home networking environments, because it's in those
devices that this technology will be implemented first, if at all.

--000e0cd75f907a4bcc04ae679b14
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 3, 2011 at 08:33, Qiong <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bingxuere@gmail.com">bingxuere@gmail.com</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div>Agree.=A0I think the HOMENET requirements should be derived from major=
 devices in the home network scenario. Maybe currently we should firstly fo=
cus on multiple router=A0scenario for=A0traditional=A0fixed and wireless ne=
twork for multiple services (especially WiFi)</div>

</blockquote><div>=A0</div><div>Agreed. While it&#39;s nice to think about =
abstract requirements and go off and pick a protocol that meets all of them=
, the truth is that if it doesn&#39;t get implemented, there&#39;s no point=
 in doing so. If any of this is to be exist in the real world, then we need=
 to start from the capabilities of devices that are currently common in hom=
e networking environments, because it&#39;s in those devices that this tech=
nology will be implemented first, if at all.</div>

</div>

--000e0cd75f907a4bcc04ae679b14--

From budden@nps.edu  Wed Sep 28 10:51:54 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet]  Question for you
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On Wed, 2011-09-28 at 16:58 +0200, Mark Townsley wrote:
> 
> >> The majority of IP-based home networks today are neither
> power-constrained nor particularly lossy. 

I would agree that that is the case today, but suggest we look ahead a
bit.

There's a fair head of steam building in emergency services that has the
term 'broadband' attached to it.  Lots of confusion, but...

We're about to see a repeat of what we saw in the CATV market where the
vendors thought you'd connect a computer at home to the DOCSIS network.
But we all hooked up routers instead.  This time the story is the
cellphone folks rolling out '4G' network segments and naively thinking
that we'll just hook up cellphones (which have since become computers --
mine has 8G of RAM in it!).  

Scenario for orientation.  Instead of the EMT in the ambulance having a
cellphone to call the emergency room, the EMT will be armed with several
diagnostic gadgets attached to a LAN (either ethernet or WiFi).  And a
router.  The router will, in turn be linked to the rest of internet with
a radio-WAN.  
	

Scenario implications.  Right now, emergency services tend to rely on a
set of high sites -- Monterey County where I live, has eleven.  But the
broadband technologies all look better with an order of magnitude more
sites (think schoolhouse roofs) and consequently more handoffs (aka
routing table volatility).  

Topology.  The radio-WAN is in interior of internet, not fringe.
	Power-constrained -- probably not much change since a lot of this will
be vehicle-mount -- ambulances, fire engines, etc.  This all changes as
soon as the trooper dismounts and exceeds WiFi range from his vehicle.
	Lossy.  Depends on how you define the term...  But radios lose more
bits (and hence more packets) than wires.  




From rturner@amalfisystems.com  Mon Oct  3 08:55:39 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Question for you
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I would hope that we would NOT be seriously considering OSPF or IS-IS in =
the home...this seems like using a sledgehammer to kill an ant.  How =
many routes are we talking about for a home network?  I don't believe =
any enterprise routing protocol was designed for a "zeroconf" or =
"zeroadmin" type of environment.  Our customers won't even know what an =
IP address is.

Seems like a "RIP-like" (around the same scope of complexity) would be =
enough for a homenet.  I'm curious to see what comes out of the LLN =
discussion.

The "filter" for any of these decisions should probably always be a =
"zeroconf" or "zeroadmin" scenario -- if a proposed approach to a =
problem can't exist in a "zeroconf/admin" environment, then I would =
think it would not be the right choice.  Also, as a "first cut" =
solution, we I think we should be focused on the 80% use-case, not the =
fringe.  The participants of this working group, and their respective =
home networking setups, are probably not our "typical" customer.=20

Randy


On Oct 3, 2011, at 8:33 AM, Qiong wrote:

> Hi, Acee,
>=20
> Agree. I think the HOMENET requirements should be derived from major =
devices in the home network scenario. Maybe currently we should firstly =
focus on multiple router scenario for traditional fixed and wireless =
network for multiple services (especially WiFi) , and then introduce LLN =
network as well for smart objects in the same environment, together with =
the homenet architecture and new model in the future.=20
>=20
> Best wishes=20
>=20
> Qiong=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I think a viable option for 2012 is that if the LLN networks with =
their smart objects have to connect to the traditional HOMENET fixed and =
wireless networks, they will need to do so through a border router =
supporting both environments. IMHO, we don't need one protocol that =
meets all requirements for every possible device in the home.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Acee
>=20
>=20
>=20
> >
> >>
> >> My first choice would NOT be something that isn't proven in the =
field in multiple interoperable implementations.
> >>
> >> As a person thinking about making a recommendation, I'd suggest =
that folks read https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section-4.1.2 and =
ask themselves why that level of interoperability isn't mandatory.
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> homenet mailing list
> >> homenet@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > homenet mailing list
> > homenet@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


--Apple-Mail-1-47901164
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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><br></div>I would hope that we would NOT be seriously considering =
OSPF or IS-IS in the home...this seems like using a sledgehammer to kill =
an ant. &nbsp;How many routes are we talking about for a home network? =
&nbsp;I don't believe any enterprise routing protocol was designed for a =
"zeroconf" or "zeroadmin" type of environment. &nbsp;Our customers won't =
even know what an IP address is.<div><br></div><div>Seems like a =
"RIP-like" (around the same scope of complexity) would be enough for a =
homenet. &nbsp;I'm curious to see what comes out of the LLN =
discussion.</div><div><br></div><div>The "filter" for any of these =
decisions should probably always be a "zeroconf" or "zeroadmin" scenario =
-- if a proposed approach to a problem can't exist in a "zeroconf/admin" =
environment, then I would think it would not be the right choice. =
&nbsp;Also, as a "first cut" solution, we I think we should be focused =
on the 80% use-case, not the fringe. &nbsp;The participants of this =
working group, and their respective home networking setups, are probably =
not our "typical" =
customer.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Randy</div><div><br></div><div><b=
r><div><div>On Oct 3, 2011, at 8:33 AM, Qiong wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Hi, =
Acee,<div><br></div><div>Agree.&nbsp;I think the HOMENET requirements =
should be derived from major devices in the home network scenario. Maybe =
currently we should firstly focus on multiple router&nbsp;scenario =
for&nbsp;traditional&nbsp;fixed and wireless network for multiple =
services (especially WiFi) , and then introduce LLN network as well for =
smart objects in the same environment, together with the homenet =
architecture and new model in the future.&nbsp;<div>

<br></div><div>Best =
wishes&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Qiong&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div=
><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div class=3D"im">

<br>
<br>
</div>I think a viable option for 2012 is that if the LLN networks with =
their smart objects have to connect to the traditional HOMENET fixed and =
wireless networks, they will need to do so through a border router =
supporting both environments. IMHO, we don't need one protocol that =
meets all requirements for every possible device in the home.<br>


<br>
Thanks,<br>
<font color=3D"#888888">Acee<br>
</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; My first choice would NOT be something that isn't proven in the =
field in multiple interoperable implementations.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; As a person thinking about making a recommendation, I'd suggest =
that folks read <a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section-4.1.2" =
target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section-4.1.2</a> =
and ask themselves why that level of interoperability isn't =
mandatory.<br>


&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>
_______________________________________________<br>homenet mailing =
list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/homenet<br></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html=
>=

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Question for you
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On Mon, Oct 3, 2011 at 08:58, Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>wrote:

> I would hope that we would NOT be seriously considering OSPF or IS-IS in
> the home...this seems like using a sledgehammer to kill an ant.
>

If the devices we're talking about have enough resources to run them, and
they have desirable properties that are useful in home networks, then what's
the problem with either of these? Home gateways these days are capable of
1Gbps hardware forwarding and have pretty fast CPUs.

For example, if there were a robust open-source version of IS-IS that didn't
take up too much RAM and flash, you could define TLVs to implement zeroconf
and you could get to something that works relatively quickly.

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 3, 2011 at 08:58, Randy Turner <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rturner@amalfisystems.com">rturner@amalf=
isystems.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>I would hope that we would NOT be =
seriously considering OSPF or IS-IS in the home...this seems like using a s=
ledgehammer to kill an ant.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>
If the devices we&#39;re talking about have enough resources to run them, a=
nd they have desirable properties that are useful in home networks, then wh=
at&#39;s the problem with either of these?=A0Home gateways these days are c=
apable of 1Gbps hardware forwarding and have pretty fast CPUs.</div>

<div><br></div><div>For example, if there were a robust open-source version=
 of IS-IS that didn&#39;t take up too much RAM and flash, you could define =
TLVs to implement zeroconf and you could get to something that works relati=
vely quickly.</div>

</div>

--000e0cd3107addfacb04ae67c6c8--

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I want to cancel my subscription to this mailing list. 		 	   		  =

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From marshall.eubanks@gmail.com  Mon Oct  3 10:08:37 2011
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You do that by...

On Mon, Oct 3, 2011 at 1:01 PM, Diego G <dijeygui@msn.com> wrote:
> I want to cancel my subscription to this mailing list.
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

^--- following the instructions there.

Regards
Marshall Eubanks

>
>

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Question for you
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+1

Robert

On Mon, Oct 3, 2011 at 3:24 PM, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>wrote=
:

> Hey JP,
>
> On Oct 3, 2011, at 10:01 AM, JP Vasseur wrote:
>
> >
> > On Sep 28, 2011, at 5:43 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> >
> >>
> >> On Sep 28, 2011, at 5:58 PM, Mark Townsley wrote:
> >>
> >>> Since you asked, *I* think that a homenet has functional overlap (wha=
t
> I called "at least a smaller and slightly different subset" in my email) =
in
> terms of requirements to LLNs. At first blush, it looks like RPL has lots=
 of
> functionality - perhaps more than we really need for homenet, and by your
> own admission more than you need for LLN's - but will hold reservation on
> what I think best fits the bill until we see Fred's analysis, hear from
> others, etc.
> >>
> >> My two yen, which may be all it's worth...
> >>
> >> If I were a Linksys/D-Link/NetGear/* product manager asking about what
> protocols to put in, I wouldn't be asking about what still exists in
> Internet Drafts and is thought by the engineers designing it to be better
> than sliced bread, but about what was inexpensive to implement, likely to=
 be
> close to bug-free, and definitively accomplished the goal. I note that mo=
st
> routers for the IPv4 residential routing marketplace implement RIPv2; I k=
now
> of one that implements no routing protocol, one that implements RIPv2 and
> RIPv1 (!), and one that implements RIPv2 and OSPF (don't ask which they a=
re,
> I don't remember). This is from a google search of residential routers a =
few
> months ago and covered perhaps 20 products from half as many vendors. So =
my
> first inclination is to say that for a residential IPv6 network, RIPng is
> probably an image match for those vendors.
> >>
> >> I have a personal bias in the direction of OSPF or IS-IS; I think that
> once the code is debugged, SPF-based protocols are more stable (no
> count-to-infinity), given a reasonable set of defaults generate far more
> stable networks, and definitively know when there is more than one router=
 on
> a LAN, which can be important in subnet distribution.
> >
> > I spent enough years on OSPF and ISIS to agree with you that these
> protocols are well proven, widely deployed with the number of
> > recent improvements (MTR, fast convergence, =85) to name a few are
> particularly appealing. But before choosing a routing protocol
> > the first step consists of listing the requirements. In LLN, as you
> rightly pointed out, "smart objects" have a set of constraints in terms
> > of resources =85 far from where we are on traditional routers =85 Thus =
I
> would strongly encourage to list the set of requirements for this
> > type of devices before making any sort of selection on the routing
> protocol of choice, taking into account where we will be in a few years
> > when the number of these objects will not be limited to a few dozens, t=
he
> LSDB *will* grow =85
>
> I think a viable option for 2012 is that if the LLN networks with their
> smart objects have to connect to the traditional HOMENET fixed and wirele=
ss
> networks, they will need to do so through a border router supporting both
> environments. IMHO, we don't need one protocol that meets all requirement=
s
> for every possible device in the home.
>
> Thanks,
> Acee
>
>
>
> >
> >>
> >> My first choice would NOT be something that isn't proven in the field =
in
> multiple interoperable implementations.
> >>
> >> As a person thinking about making a recommendation, I'd suggest that
> folks read https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section-4.1.2 and ask
> themselves why that level of interoperability isn't mandatory.
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> homenet mailing list
> >> homenet@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > homenet mailing list
> > homenet@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



--=20

Robert Cragie

Gridmerge Ltd.
89 Greenfield Crescent,
Wakefield, WF4 4WA, UK
+44 1924 910888
+1 415 513 0064
http://www.gridmerge.com

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+1<div><br></div><div>Robert<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct =
3, 2011 at 3:24 PM, Acee Lindem <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ace=
e.lindem@ericsson.com">acee.lindem@ericsson.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px =
#ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
Hey JP,<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
On Oct 3, 2011, at 10:01 AM, JP Vasseur wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Sep 28, 2011, at 5:43 PM, Fred Baker wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On Sep 28, 2011, at 5:58 PM, Mark Townsley wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Since you asked, *I* think that a homenet has functional overl=
ap (what I called &quot;at least a smaller and slightly different subset&qu=
ot; in my email) in terms of requirements to LLNs. At first blush, it looks=
 like RPL has lots of functionality - perhaps more than we really need for =
homenet, and by your own admission more than you need for LLN&#39;s - but w=
ill hold reservation on what I think best fits the bill until we see Fred&#=
39;s analysis, hear from others, etc.<br>

&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; My two yen, which may be all it&#39;s worth...<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; If I were a Linksys/D-Link/NetGear/* product manager asking about =
what protocols to put in, I wouldn&#39;t be asking about what still exists =
in Internet Drafts and is thought by the engineers designing it to be bette=
r than sliced bread, but about what was inexpensive to implement, likely to=
 be close to bug-free, and definitively accomplished the goal. I note that =
most routers for the IPv4 residential routing marketplace implement RIPv2; =
I know of one that implements no routing protocol, one that implements RIPv=
2 and RIPv1 (!), and one that implements RIPv2 and OSPF (don&#39;t ask whic=
h they are, I don&#39;t remember). This is from a google search of resident=
ial routers a few months ago and covered perhaps 20 products from half as m=
any vendors. So my first inclination is to say that for a residential IPv6 =
network, RIPng is probably an image match for those vendors.<br>

&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I have a personal bias in the direction of OSPF or IS-IS; I think =
that once the code is debugged, SPF-based protocols are more stable (no cou=
nt-to-infinity), given a reasonable set of defaults generate far more stabl=
e networks, and definitively know when there is more than one router on a L=
AN, which can be important in subnet distribution.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; I spent enough years on OSPF and ISIS to agree with you that these pro=
tocols are well proven, widely deployed with the number of<br>
&gt; recent improvements (MTR, fast convergence, =85) to name a few are par=
ticularly appealing. But before choosing a routing protocol<br>
&gt; the first step consists of listing the requirements. In LLN, as you ri=
ghtly pointed out, &quot;smart objects&quot; have a set of constraints in t=
erms<br>
&gt; of resources =85 far from where we are on traditional routers =85 Thus=
 I would strongly encourage to list the set of requirements for this<br>
&gt; type of devices before making any sort of selection on the routing pro=
tocol of choice, taking into account where we will be in a few years<br>
&gt; when the number of these objects will not be limited to a few dozens, =
the LSDB *will* grow =85<br>
<br>
</div>I think a viable option for 2012 is that if the LLN networks with the=
ir smart objects have to connect to the traditional HOMENET fixed and wirel=
ess networks, they will need to do so through a border router supporting bo=
th environments. IMHO, we don&#39;t need one protocol that meets all requir=
ements for every possible device in the home.<br>

<br>
Thanks,<br>
<font color=3D"#888888">Acee<br>
</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; My first choice would NOT be something that isn&#39;t proven in th=
e field in multiple interoperable implementations.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; As a person thinking about making a recommendation, I&#39;d sugges=
t that folks read <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section-4.=
1.2" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section-4.1.2</a=
> and ask themselves why that level of interoperability isn&#39;t mandatory=
.<br>

&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_b=
lank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<div><p><font face=3D"verdana, sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-size:large">=
Robert Cragie</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"tahoma, sans-serif">Gridmerge Ltd.<br>
89 Greenfield Crescent,<br>
Wakefield, WF4 4WA, UK<br>
+44 1924 910888<br>
+1 415 513 0064<br></font>
<a href=3D"http://www.gridmerge.com/" target=3D"_blank"><font face=3D"tahom=
a, sans-serif">http://www.gridmerge.com</font></a></p></div><br>
</div>

--20cf307d033ef48a8004ae683d6d--

From v6ops@globis.net  Mon Oct  3 10:42:10 2011
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Date: Mon, 03 Oct 2011 19:44:56 +0200
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Question for you
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Agree with the base requirements list: non-expert admin, non-expert 
config, supports mesh networking of widely ranging link types, IPv4 and 
IPv6 capable (optional: expandable for disseminating other configuration 
information), existing protocol, multiple implementations, inter-op 
demonstrated in production, runs on today's devices.

Disagree with jumping immediately to the conclusion that OSPF is 
unsuitable to fulfill these requirements.

I've see plenty of super-simple OSPF networks which consist of 4 devices 
communicating over an organizational boundary.

It's just a question of standardizing configuration and limiting options 
to bare-bones e.g. default is that everything runs in area 0 => max of 
±25 routers in the home = no big deal IMHO. It also leaves the future 
open if there are people out there who do want to expand further e.g. 
common building networks covering multiple residents.

Not that I'm pushing OSPF, but let's not prejudice the outcome before we 
even start.

best regards,
RayH

> Subject:
> Re: [homenet] Question for you
> From:
> Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>
> Date:
> Mon, 3 Oct 2011 08:58:37 -0700
>
> To:
> Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
> CC:
> "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, C Chauvenet 
> <c.chauvenet@watteco.com>, MANET IETF <manet@ietf.org>, Mark Townsley 
> <mark@townsley.net>, JP Vasseur <jpv@cisco.com>, Acee Lindem 
> <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, 
> "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, "rtgwg@ietf.org" <rtgwg@ietf.org>
>
> Precedence:
> list
> MIME-Version:
> 1.0 (Apple Message framework v1084)
> References:
> <3B359047-B693-4879-B1C6-13EF26437F73@cisco.com> 
> <E62242EF-DF1C-42D6-AD06-DC1761383E44@watteco.com> 
> <C16130C1-0C50-4FF9-A750-3864D21E41B6@townsley.net> 
> <BDF2740C082F6942820D95BAEB9E1A840DBF1E@XMB-AMS-108.cisco.com> 
> <1D3C1E64-F7A3-4888-B77A-CFB6CE2BCD1D@townsley.net> 
> <47090411-FEBF-4EE2-804D-25773DE879B8@cisco.com> 
> <48464731-804A-47F4-BB5C-697A5E5F5797@cisco.com> 
> <B002C70D-626C-4BD4-91DF-ACE988CEF997@ericsson.com> 
> <CAH3bfADXEMAFSKCZjsTkNyz-6ARrWgq9CCQS+ad4zXaVZ4aEYA@mail.gmail.com>
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> 3
>
>
>
> I would hope that we would NOT be seriously considering OSPF or IS-IS 
> in the home...this seems like using a sledgehammer to kill an ant. 
>  How many routes are we talking about for a home network?  I don't 
> believe any enterprise routing protocol was designed for a "zeroconf" 
> or "zeroadmin" type of environment.  Our customers won't even know 
> what an IP address is.
>
> Seems like a "RIP-like" (around the same scope of complexity) would be 
> enough for a homenet.  I'm curious to see what comes out of the LLN 
> discussion.
>
> The "filter" for any of these decisions should probably always be a 
> "zeroconf" or "zeroadmin" scenario -- if a proposed approach to a 
> problem can't exist in a "zeroconf/admin" environment, then I would 
> think it would not be the right choice.  Also, as a "first cut" 
> solution, we I think we should be focused on the 80% use-case, not the 
> fringe.  The participants of this working group, and their respective 
> home networking setups, are probably not our "typical" customer.
>
> Randy
>
>

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Agree with the base requirements list: non-expert admin, non-expert
config, supports mesh networking of widely ranging link types, IPv4 and
IPv6 capable (optional: expandable for disseminating other
configuration information), existing protocol, multiple
implementations, inter-op demonstrated in production, runs on today's
devices.<br>
<br>
Disagree with jumping immediately to the conclusion that OSPF is
unsuitable to fulfill these requirements.<br>
<br>
I've see plenty of super-simple OSPF networks which consist of 4
devices communicating over an organizational boundary.<br>
<br>
It's just a question of standardizing configuration and limiting
options to bare-bones e.g. default is that everything runs in area 0
=&gt; max of &plusmn;25 routers in the home = no big deal IMHO. It also leaves
the future open if there are people out there who do want to expand
further e.g. common building networks covering multiple residents.<br>
<br>
Not that I'm pushing OSPF, but let's not prejudice the outcome before
we even start.<br>
<br>
best regards,<br>
RayH<br>
<br>
<blockquote type="cite">
  <table class="header-part1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
 width="100%">
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>
        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">Subject:
        </div>
Re: [homenet] Question for you</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>
        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">From: </div>
Randy Turner <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:rturner@amalfisystems.com">&lt;rturner@amalfisystems.com&gt;</a></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>
        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">Date: </div>
Mon, 3 Oct 2011 08:58:37 -0700</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
  <table class="header-part2" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
 width="100%">
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>
        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">To: </div>
Qiong <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:bingxuere@gmail.com">&lt;bingxuere@gmail.com&gt;</a></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>
        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">CC: </div>
"Pascal
Thubert \(pthubert\)" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:pthubert@cisco.com">&lt;pthubert@cisco.com&gt;</a>, C Chauvenet
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:c.chauvenet@watteco.com">&lt;c.chauvenet@watteco.com&gt;</a>, MANET IETF <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:manet@ietf.org">&lt;manet@ietf.org&gt;</a>,
Mark Townsley <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:mark@townsley.net">&lt;mark@townsley.net&gt;</a>, JP Vasseur
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:jpv@cisco.com">&lt;jpv@cisco.com&gt;</a>, Acee Lindem <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:acee.lindem@ericsson.com">&lt;acee.lindem@ericsson.com&gt;</a>,
Fred Baker <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:fred@cisco.com">&lt;fred@cisco.com&gt;</a>, <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:homenet@ietf.org">"homenet@ietf.org"</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:homenet@ietf.org">&lt;homenet@ietf.org&gt;</a>, <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:rtgwg@ietf.org">"rtgwg@ietf.org"</a> <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:rtgwg@ietf.org">&lt;rtgwg@ietf.org&gt;</a></td>
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    </tbody>
  </table>
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        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">Precedence:
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        </div>
1.0 (Apple Message framework v1084)</td>
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        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">References:
        </div>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:3B359047-B693-4879-B1C6-13EF26437F73@cisco.com">&lt;3B359047-B693-4879-B1C6-13EF26437F73@cisco.com&gt;</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:E62242EF-DF1C-42D6-AD06-DC1761383E44@watteco.com">&lt;E62242EF-DF1C-42D6-AD06-DC1761383E44@watteco.com&gt;</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:C16130C1-0C50-4FF9-A750-3864D21E41B6@townsley.net">&lt;C16130C1-0C50-4FF9-A750-3864D21E41B6@townsley.net&gt;</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:BDF2740C082F6942820D95BAEB9E1A840DBF1E@XMB-AMS-108.cisco.com">&lt;BDF2740C082F6942820D95BAEB9E1A840DBF1E@XMB-AMS-108.cisco.com&gt;</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:1D3C1E64-F7A3-4888-B77A-CFB6CE2BCD1D@townsley.net">&lt;1D3C1E64-F7A3-4888-B77A-CFB6CE2BCD1D@townsley.net&gt;</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:47090411-FEBF-4EE2-804D-25773DE879B8@cisco.com">&lt;47090411-FEBF-4EE2-804D-25773DE879B8@cisco.com&gt;</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:48464731-804A-47F4-BB5C-697A5E5F5797@cisco.com">&lt;48464731-804A-47F4-BB5C-697A5E5F5797@cisco.com&gt;</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:B002C70D-626C-4BD4-91DF-ACE988CEF997@ericsson.com">&lt;B002C70D-626C-4BD4-91DF-ACE988CEF997@ericsson.com&gt;</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:CAH3bfADXEMAFSKCZjsTkNyz-6ARrWgq9CCQS+ad4zXaVZ4aEYA@mail.gmail.com">&lt;CAH3bfADXEMAFSKCZjsTkNyz-6ARrWgq9CCQS+ad4zXaVZ4aEYA@mail.gmail.com&gt;</a></td>
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<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:B579FAF0-B99D-4193-B694-BB7C3DB5DF2A@amalfisystems.com">&lt;B579FAF0-B99D-4193-B694-BB7C3DB5DF2A@amalfisystems.com&gt;</a></td>
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3</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
  <br>
  <div><br>
  </div>
I would hope
that we would NOT be seriously considering OSPF or IS-IS in the
home...this seems like using a sledgehammer to kill an ant. &nbsp;How many
routes are we talking about for a home network? &nbsp;I don't believe any
enterprise routing protocol was designed for a "zeroconf" or
"zeroadmin" type of environment. &nbsp;Our customers won't even know what an
IP address is.
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div>Seems like a "RIP-like" (around the
same scope of complexity) would be enough for a homenet. &nbsp;I'm curious
to see what comes out of the LLN discussion.</div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div>The
"filter" for any of these decisions should probably always be a
"zeroconf" or "zeroadmin" scenario -- if a proposed approach to a
problem can't exist in a "zeroconf/admin" environment, then I would
think it would not be the right choice. &nbsp;Also, as a "first cut"
solution, we I think we should be focused on the 80% use-case, not the
fringe. &nbsp;The participants of this working group, and their respective
home networking setups, are probably not our "typical" customer.&nbsp;</div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div>Randy</div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <br>
</blockquote>
</body>
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--------------030701060809060506010600--

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From: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>
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To: homenet@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Question for you
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I agree that RIP does have issues, but in a constrained-number-of-routes =
scenario (like home networking), it may be "good enough"

That being said, a "subset" implementation of an LS solution that takes =
into account zeroconf/zeroadmin requirements would certainly be better =
than anything RIP-like.

Maybe this "subset" profile of an LS protocol with zeroconf/zeroadmin =
requirements should be our focus?  I would still like to hear the =
outcome of any discussions regarding
self-organizing routes, which would seem to benefit the =
zeroconf/zeroadmin goal...

Randy


On Oct 3, 2011, at 9:15 AM, Tony Li wrote:

>=20
> The problem with a RIP like protocol is that it will have RIP like =
convergence properties.  IMHO, that's no longer acceptable.
>=20
> Doing a subset of a LS protocol with a trivial default configuration =
should not be unreasonable.
>=20
> Tony
>=20
>=20
> On Oct 3, 2011, at 8:58 AM, Randy Turner wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> I would hope that we would NOT be seriously considering OSPF or IS-IS =
in the home...this seems like using a sledgehammer to kill an ant.  How =
many routes are we talking about for a home network?  I don't believe =
any enterprise routing protocol was designed for a "zeroconf" or =
"zeroadmin" type of environment.  Our customers won't even know what an =
IP address is.
>>=20
>> Seems like a "RIP-like" (around the same scope of complexity) would =
be enough for a homenet.  I'm curious to see what comes out of the LLN =
discussion.
>>=20
>> The "filter" for any of these decisions should probably always be a =
"zeroconf" or "zeroadmin" scenario -- if a proposed approach to a =
problem can't exist in a "zeroconf/admin" environment, then I would =
think it would not be the right choice.  Also, as a "first cut" =
solution, we I think we should be focused on the 80% use-case, not the =
fringe.  The participants of this working group, and their respective =
home networking setups, are probably not our "typical" customer.=20
>>=20
>> Randy
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Oct 3, 2011, at 8:33 AM, Qiong wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hi, Acee,
>>>=20
>>> Agree. I think the HOMENET requirements should be derived from major =
devices in the home network scenario. Maybe currently we should firstly =
focus on multiple router scenario for traditional fixed and wireless =
network for multiple services (especially WiFi) , and then introduce LLN =
network as well for smart objects in the same environment, together with =
the homenet architecture and new model in the future.=20
>>>=20
>>> Best wishes=20
>>>=20
>>> Qiong=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I think a viable option for 2012 is that if the LLN networks with =
their smart objects have to connect to the traditional HOMENET fixed and =
wireless networks, they will need to do so through a border router =
supporting both environments. IMHO, we don't need one protocol that =
meets all requirements for every possible device in the home.
>>>=20
>>> Thanks,
>>> Acee
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> My first choice would NOT be something that isn't proven in the =
field in multiple interoperable implementations.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> As a person thinking about making a recommendation, I'd suggest =
that folks read https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section-4.1.2 and =
ask themselves why that level of interoperability isn't mandatory.
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> rtgwg mailing list
>> rtgwg@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20


From robert@raszuk.net  Mon Oct  3 13:19:58 2011
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>
Subject: [homenet] Wired vs wireless ...
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<Trimming cc list>

Hi Ulrich,

Can you also say the opposite that rotocols developed for wireless work 
equally well also for wired environments ? If so let me ask why do we 
need both classes of routing protocols ?

If not I am not sure homenet should focus on wireless router to router 
communication at all. Yes I am in favor of wired env with fiber or with 
nice cat 7 wiring between my routers.

Cheers,
R.

> I agree with Jim. The reason why we developed OLSR and the its
> successor OLSRv2 was precisely that wireless environments are very
> different from wired. There are plenty of deployments of OLSR and
> several of OLSRv2, with up to several hundreds of wireless routers, so
> it is demonstrably working.
>
> Regards
> Ulrich


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Wired vs wireless ...
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> Can you also say the opposite that rotocols developed for wireless work
> equally well also for wired environments ? If so let me ask why do we
> need both classes of routing protocols ?

I would argue that the OSPF MANET extensions would work just as well for
IS-IS or OSPF in both wirelss and wired networks.

> If not I am not sure homenet should focus on wireless router to router
> communication at all. Yes I am in favor of wired env with fiber or with
> nice cat 7 wiring between my routers.

I am as well, but I think we should allow for both with a single
protocol as much as possible. I think OSPF or IS-IS (or even EIGRP) can
be adapted to the low power/lossy network situation, it just takes some
thought and care.

Russ


From ulrich@herberg.name  Mon Oct  3 13:50:40 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Wired vs wireless ...
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Hi,

On Mon, Oct 3, 2011 at 1:45 PM, Russ White <russw@riw.us> wrote:
>
>> Can you also say the opposite that rotocols developed for wireless work
>> equally well also for wired environments ? If so let me ask why do we
>> need both classes of routing protocols ?

I have deployed OLSRv2 both on Ethernet and on wireless environments,
without problems. I do not see a reason why OLSRv2 could not run in
mixed environments.


> I would argue that the OSPF MANET extensions would work just as well for
> IS-IS or OSPF in both wirelss and wired networks.

The OSPF MANET extensions would certainly be a valid alternative to
consider. Which one performs better or is more suited (OLSRv2 /
OSPF+MANET / ...) -- I don't know, that would be an interesting
comparison.

>
>> If not I am not sure homenet should focus on wireless router to router
>> communication at all. Yes I am in favor of wired env with fiber or with
>> nice cat 7 wiring between my routers.
>
> I am as well, but I think we should allow for both with a single
> protocol as much as possible.

I agree. Not everyone likes long cables in a home environment. And
having a single protocol would be indeed better.

> I think OSPF or IS-IS (or even EIGRP) can
> be adapted to the low power/lossy network situation, it just takes some
> thought and care.

We have invested that thought and care in MANET for years now. I think
it could be worth investing the suitability of the protocols developed
in MANET (as well as the OSPF MANET extensions), before reinventing
the wheel.

Ulrich


>
> Russ
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

From ulrich@herberg.name  Mon Oct  3 11:19:30 2011
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Date: Mon, 3 Oct 2011 11:22:30 -0700
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From: Ulrich Herberg <ulrich@herberg.name>
To: Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>
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Cc: C Chauvenet <c.chauvenet@watteco.com>, Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>, MANET IETF <manet@ietf.org>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, JP Vasseur <jpv@cisco.com>, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, "rtgwg@ietf.org" <rtgwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet]  Question for you
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--002215974902da3d1004ae690e61
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Hi Tony,

I agree. I would like to mention that we are specifying an extensible,
flexible (using TLVs) LS protocol in the MANET WG: OLSRv2. I think that we
are not far from submitting it to the IESG. OLSRv2 could well operate on
home devices with limited resources, and does not have the issues of RIP.

Regards
Ulrich

On Mon, Oct 3, 2011 at 9:15 AM, Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li> wrote:

>
> The problem with a RIP like protocol is that it will have RIP like
> convergence properties.  IMHO, that's no longer acceptable.
>
> Doing a subset of a LS protocol with a trivial default configuration should
> not be unreasonable.
>
> Tony
>
>
> On Oct 3, 2011, at 8:58 AM, Randy Turner wrote:
>
> >
> > I would hope that we would NOT be seriously considering OSPF or IS-IS in
> the home...this seems like using a sledgehammer to kill an ant.  How many
> routes are we talking about for a home network?  I don't believe any
> enterprise routing protocol was designed for a "zeroconf" or "zeroadmin"
> type of environment.  Our customers won't even know what an IP address is.
> >
> > Seems like a "RIP-like" (around the same scope of complexity) would be
> enough for a homenet.  I'm curious to see what comes out of the LLN
> discussion.
> >
> > The "filter" for any of these decisions should probably always be a
> "zeroconf" or "zeroadmin" scenario -- if a proposed approach to a problem
> can't exist in a "zeroconf/admin" environment, then I would think it would
> not be the right choice.  Also, as a "first cut" solution, we I think we
> should be focused on the 80% use-case, not the fringe.  The participants of
> this working group, and their respective home networking setups, are
> probably not our "typical" customer.
> >
> > Randy
> >
> >
> > On Oct 3, 2011, at 8:33 AM, Qiong wrote:
> >
> >> Hi, Acee,
> >>
> >> Agree. I think the HOMENET requirements should be derived from major
> devices in the home network scenario. Maybe currently we should firstly
> focus on multiple router scenario for traditional fixed and wireless network
> for multiple services (especially WiFi) , and then introduce LLN network as
> well for smart objects in the same environment, together with the homenet
> architecture and new model in the future.
> >>
> >> Best wishes
> >>
> >> Qiong
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> I think a viable option for 2012 is that if the LLN networks with their
> smart objects have to connect to the traditional HOMENET fixed and wireless
> networks, they will need to do so through a border router supporting both
> environments. IMHO, we don't need one protocol that meets all requirements
> for every possible device in the home.
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Acee
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> >
> >> >>
> >> >> My first choice would NOT be something that isn't proven in the field
> in multiple interoperable implementations.
> >> >>
> >> >> As a person thinking about making a recommendation, I'd suggest that
> folks read https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section-4.1.2 and ask
> themselves why that level of interoperability isn't mandatory.
> >> >> _______________________________________________
> >> >> homenet mailing list
> >> >> homenet@ietf.org
> >> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> >> >
> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> > homenet mailing list
> >> > homenet@ietf.org
> >> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> homenet mailing list
> >> homenet@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> homenet mailing list
> >> homenet@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > rtgwg mailing list
> > rtgwg@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>

--002215974902da3d1004ae690e61
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Tony,<br><br>I agree. I would like to mention that we are specifying an =
extensible, flexible (using TLVs) LS protocol in the MANET WG: OLSRv2. I th=
ink that we are not far from submitting it to the IESG. OLSRv2 could well o=
perate on home devices with limited resources, and does not have the issues=
 of RIP.<br>
<br>Regards<br>Ulrich <br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 3, 201=
1 at 9:15 AM, Tony Li <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tony.li@tony.=
li">tony.li@tony.li</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;=
">
<br>
The problem with a RIP like protocol is that it will have RIP like converge=
nce properties. =A0IMHO, that&#39;s no longer acceptable.<br>
<br>
Doing a subset of a LS protocol with a trivial default configuration should=
 not be unreasonable.<br>
<br>
Tony<br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
On Oct 3, 2011, at 8:58 AM, Randy Turner wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I would hope that we would NOT be seriously considering OSPF or IS-IS =
in the home...this seems like using a sledgehammer to kill an ant. =A0How m=
any routes are we talking about for a home network? =A0I don&#39;t believe =
any enterprise routing protocol was designed for a &quot;zeroconf&quot; or =
&quot;zeroadmin&quot; type of environment. =A0Our customers won&#39;t even =
know what an IP address is.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Seems like a &quot;RIP-like&quot; (around the same scope of complexity=
) would be enough for a homenet. =A0I&#39;m curious to see what comes out o=
f the LLN discussion.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The &quot;filter&quot; for any of these decisions should probably alwa=
ys be a &quot;zeroconf&quot; or &quot;zeroadmin&quot; scenario -- if a prop=
osed approach to a problem can&#39;t exist in a &quot;zeroconf/admin&quot; =
environment, then I would think it would not be the right choice. =A0Also, =
as a &quot;first cut&quot; solution, we I think we should be focused on the=
 80% use-case, not the fringe. =A0The participants of this working group, a=
nd their respective home networking setups, are probably not our &quot;typi=
cal&quot; customer.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Randy<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Oct 3, 2011, at 8:33 AM, Qiong wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hi, Acee,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Agree. I think the HOMENET requirements should be derived from maj=
or devices in the home network scenario. Maybe currently we should firstly =
focus on multiple router scenario for traditional fixed and wireless networ=
k for multiple services (especially WiFi) , and then introduce LLN network =
as well for smart objects in the same environment, together with the homene=
t architecture and new model in the future.<br>

&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Best wishes<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Qiong<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I think a viable option for 2012 is that if the LLN networks with =
their smart objects have to connect to the traditional HOMENET fixed and wi=
reless networks, they will need to do so through a border router supporting=
 both environments. IMHO, we don&#39;t need one protocol that meets all req=
uirements for every possible device in the home.<br>

&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt;&gt; Acee<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; My first choice would NOT be something that isn&#39;t pro=
ven in the field in multiple interoperable implementations.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; As a person thinking about making a recommendation, I&#39=
;d suggest that folks read <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#s=
ection-4.1.2" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section=
-4.1.2</a> and ask themselves why that level of interoperability isn&#39;t =
mandatory.<br>

&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><=
br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
&gt;<br>
</div></div>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; rtgwg mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:rtgwg@ietf.org">rtgwg@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg</a><br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
manet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:manet@ietf.org">manet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--002215974902da3d1004ae690e61--

From tony.li@tony.li  Mon Oct  3 11:23:27 2011
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References: <3B359047-B693-4879-B1C6-13EF26437F73@cisco.com> <E62242EF-DF1C-42D6-AD06-DC1761383E44@watteco.com> <C16130C1-0C50-4FF9-A750-3864D21E41B6@townsley.net> <BDF2740C082F6942820D95BAEB9E1A840DBF1E@XMB-AMS-108.cisco.com> <1D3C1E64-F7A3-4888-B77A-CFB6CE2BCD1D@townsley.net> <47090411-FEBF-4EE2-804D-25773DE879B8@cisco.com> <48464731-804A-47F4-BB5C-697A5E5F5797@cisco.com> <B002C70D-626C-4BD4-91DF-ACE988CEF997@ericsson.com> <CAH3bfADXEMAFSKCZjsTkNyz-6ARrWgq9CCQS+ad4zXaVZ4aEYA@mail.gmail.com> <B579FAF0-B99D-4193-B694-BB7C3DB5DF2A@amalfisystems.com> <3B8B1C13-D999-4B58-94CF-5A0C64C41EF0@tony.li> <CAK=bVC_YR3vbDfaCKZ=timez=Fx7KSx5z2gvUjwhy+-eCnTKXg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ulrich Herberg <ulrich@herberg.name>
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Cc: C Chauvenet <c.chauvenet@watteco.com>, Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>, MANET IETF <manet@ietf.org>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, JP Vasseur <jpv@cisco.com>, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, "rtgwg@ietf.org" <rtgwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet]  Question for you
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What's the rationale for not subsetting OSPF or IS-IS?

Tony


On Oct 3, 2011, at 11:22 AM, Ulrich Herberg wrote:

> Hi Tony,
>=20
> I agree. I would like to mention that we are specifying an extensible, =
flexible (using TLVs) LS protocol in the MANET WG: OLSRv2. I think that =
we are not far from submitting it to the IESG. OLSRv2 could well operate =
on home devices with limited resources, and does not have the issues of =
RIP.
>=20
> Regards
> Ulrich=20
>=20
> On Mon, Oct 3, 2011 at 9:15 AM, Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li> wrote:
>=20
> The problem with a RIP like protocol is that it will have RIP like =
convergence properties.  IMHO, that's no longer acceptable.
>=20
> Doing a subset of a LS protocol with a trivial default configuration =
should not be unreasonable.
>=20
> Tony
>=20
>=20
> On Oct 3, 2011, at 8:58 AM, Randy Turner wrote:
>=20
> >
> > I would hope that we would NOT be seriously considering OSPF or =
IS-IS in the home...this seems like using a sledgehammer to kill an ant. =
 How many routes are we talking about for a home network?  I don't =
believe any enterprise routing protocol was designed for a "zeroconf" or =
"zeroadmin" type of environment.  Our customers won't even know what an =
IP address is.
> >
> > Seems like a "RIP-like" (around the same scope of complexity) would =
be enough for a homenet.  I'm curious to see what comes out of the LLN =
discussion.
> >
> > The "filter" for any of these decisions should probably always be a =
"zeroconf" or "zeroadmin" scenario -- if a proposed approach to a =
problem can't exist in a "zeroconf/admin" environment, then I would =
think it would not be the right choice.  Also, as a "first cut" =
solution, we I think we should be focused on the 80% use-case, not the =
fringe.  The participants of this working group, and their respective =
home networking setups, are probably not our "typical" customer.
> >
> > Randy
> >
> >
> > On Oct 3, 2011, at 8:33 AM, Qiong wrote:
> >
> >> Hi, Acee,
> >>
> >> Agree. I think the HOMENET requirements should be derived from =
major devices in the home network scenario. Maybe currently we should =
firstly focus on multiple router scenario for traditional fixed and =
wireless network for multiple services (especially WiFi) , and then =
introduce LLN network as well for smart objects in the same environment, =
together with the homenet architecture and new model in the future.
> >>
> >> Best wishes
> >>
> >> Qiong
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> I think a viable option for 2012 is that if the LLN networks with =
their smart objects have to connect to the traditional HOMENET fixed and =
wireless networks, they will need to do so through a border router =
supporting both environments. IMHO, we don't need one protocol that =
meets all requirements for every possible device in the home.
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Acee
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> >
> >> >>
> >> >> My first choice would NOT be something that isn't proven in the =
field in multiple interoperable implementations.
> >> >>
> >> >> As a person thinking about making a recommendation, I'd suggest =
that folks read https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section-4.1.2 and =
ask themselves why that level of interoperability isn't mandatory.
> >> >> _______________________________________________
> >> >> homenet mailing list
> >> >> homenet@ietf.org
> >> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> >> >
> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> > homenet mailing list
> >> > homenet@ietf.org
> >> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> homenet mailing list
> >> homenet@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> homenet mailing list
> >> homenet@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > rtgwg mailing list
> > rtgwg@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
>=20


From gettysjim@gmail.com  Mon Oct  3 11:25:08 2011
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Cc: "Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, C Chauvenet <c.chauvenet@watteco.com>, MANET IETF <manet@ietf.org>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, JP Vasseur <jpv@cisco.com>, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, "rtgwg@ietf.org" <rtgwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Question for you
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I think there is another set of routing issues that most have not
thought about unless they have had experience with wireless networking;
that is the possible need for diversity aware routing.

See:

http://www.pps.jussieu.fr/~jch/software/babel/wbmv4.pdf
<http://www.pps.jussieu.fr/%7Ejch/software/babel/wbmv4.pdf>

For an introduction to the topic, and some work in the area (e.g. babelz).

In my house, for example, I have great trouble getting wires where all I
need them, and I need multiple access points.  I'd like to put one out
in the pool shed, and I really can't get wires out there (without digging).

This may or may not be orthogonal to the routing requirements to support
multi-homing and multiple providers, but is something that many/most
routing protocols have not dealt with in the past.
                        - Jim


From tony.li@tony.li  Mon Oct  3 11:33:02 2011
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From: Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>
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To: Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>
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Cc: C Chauvenet <c.chauvenet@watteco.com>, MANET IETF <manet@ietf.org>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, JP Vasseur <jpv@cisco.com>, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, "rtgwg@ietf.org" <rtgwg@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Question for you
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LS protocols give every router a full picture of the topology, so the =
diversity is apparent to all nodes.

Tony


On Oct 3, 2011, at 11:28 AM, Jim Gettys wrote:

> I think there is another set of routing issues that most have not
> thought about unless they have had experience with wireless =
networking;
> that is the possible need for diversity aware routing.
>=20
> See:
>=20
> http://www.pps.jussieu.fr/~jch/software/babel/wbmv4.pdf
> <http://www.pps.jussieu.fr/%7Ejch/software/babel/wbmv4.pdf>
>=20
> For an introduction to the topic, and some work in the area (e.g. =
babelz).
>=20
> In my house, for example, I have great trouble getting wires where all =
I
> need them, and I need multiple access points.  I'd like to put one out
> in the pool shed, and I really can't get wires out there (without =
digging).
>=20
> This may or may not be orthogonal to the routing requirements to =
support
> multi-homing and multiple providers, but is something that many/most
> routing protocols have not dealt with in the past.
>                        - Jim
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> rtgwg mailing list
> rtgwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg


From ulrich@herberg.name  Mon Oct  3 11:39:41 2011
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References: <3B359047-B693-4879-B1C6-13EF26437F73@cisco.com> <E62242EF-DF1C-42D6-AD06-DC1761383E44@watteco.com> <C16130C1-0C50-4FF9-A750-3864D21E41B6@townsley.net> <BDF2740C082F6942820D95BAEB9E1A840DBF1E@XMB-AMS-108.cisco.com> <1D3C1E64-F7A3-4888-B77A-CFB6CE2BCD1D@townsley.net> <47090411-FEBF-4EE2-804D-25773DE879B8@cisco.com> <48464731-804A-47F4-BB5C-697A5E5F5797@cisco.com> <B002C70D-626C-4BD4-91DF-ACE988CEF997@ericsson.com> <CAH3bfADXEMAFSKCZjsTkNyz-6ARrWgq9CCQS+ad4zXaVZ4aEYA@mail.gmail.com> <B579FAF0-B99D-4193-B694-BB7C3DB5DF2A@amalfisystems.com> <3B8B1C13-D999-4B58-94CF-5A0C64C41EF0@tony.li> <CAK=bVC_YR3vbDfaCKZ=timez=Fx7KSx5z2gvUjwhy+-eCnTKXg@mail.gmail.com> <2004EB35-D6EA-48FC-B2B4-7E886F68D1E8@tony.li>
Date: Mon, 3 Oct 2011 11:42:38 -0700
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From: Ulrich Herberg <ulrich@herberg.name>
To: Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet]  Question for you
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Hi Tony,

One reason for using OLSRv2 instead of OSPF is that it is optimized for
wireless radio (fewer transmissions, optimized flooding, link
bidirectionality check, compressed packet format, IPv6 support). Its TLV
structure allows for extending the protocol easily (and for encapsulating
other, arbitrary, data into control traffic messages). I assume that not all
routers are required to be connected by cable in HOMENET, but some could be
wireless (please correct me if I am wrong here...).

I am not saying that OSPF is not (or less) suitable for these cases, but it
may be worth considering the work done in MANET for HOMENET.

Regards
Ulrich

On Mon, Oct 3, 2011 at 11:25 AM, Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li> wrote:

>
>
> What's the rationale for not subsetting OSPF or IS-IS?
>
> Tony
>
>
> On Oct 3, 2011, at 11:22 AM, Ulrich Herberg wrote:
>
> > Hi Tony,
> >
> > I agree. I would like to mention that we are specifying an extensible,
> flexible (using TLVs) LS protocol in the MANET WG: OLSRv2. I think that we
> are not far from submitting it to the IESG. OLSRv2 could well operate on
> home devices with limited resources, and does not have the issues of RIP.
> >
> > Regards
> > Ulrich
> >
> > On Mon, Oct 3, 2011 at 9:15 AM, Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li> wrote:
> >
> > The problem with a RIP like protocol is that it will have RIP like
> convergence properties.  IMHO, that's no longer acceptable.
> >
> > Doing a subset of a LS protocol with a trivial default configuration
> should not be unreasonable.
> >
> > Tony
> >
> >
> > On Oct 3, 2011, at 8:58 AM, Randy Turner wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > I would hope that we would NOT be seriously considering OSPF or IS-IS
> in the home...this seems like using a sledgehammer to kill an ant.  How many
> routes are we talking about for a home network?  I don't believe any
> enterprise routing protocol was designed for a "zeroconf" or "zeroadmin"
> type of environment.  Our customers won't even know what an IP address is.
> > >
> > > Seems like a "RIP-like" (around the same scope of complexity) would be
> enough for a homenet.  I'm curious to see what comes out of the LLN
> discussion.
> > >
> > > The "filter" for any of these decisions should probably always be a
> "zeroconf" or "zeroadmin" scenario -- if a proposed approach to a problem
> can't exist in a "zeroconf/admin" environment, then I would think it would
> not be the right choice.  Also, as a "first cut" solution, we I think we
> should be focused on the 80% use-case, not the fringe.  The participants of
> this working group, and their respective home networking setups, are
> probably not our "typical" customer.
> > >
> > > Randy
> > >
> > >
> > > On Oct 3, 2011, at 8:33 AM, Qiong wrote:
> > >
> > >> Hi, Acee,
> > >>
> > >> Agree. I think the HOMENET requirements should be derived from major
> devices in the home network scenario. Maybe currently we should firstly
> focus on multiple router scenario for traditional fixed and wireless network
> for multiple services (especially WiFi) , and then introduce LLN network as
> well for smart objects in the same environment, together with the homenet
> architecture and new model in the future.
> > >>
> > >> Best wishes
> > >>
> > >> Qiong
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> I think a viable option for 2012 is that if the LLN networks with
> their smart objects have to connect to the traditional HOMENET fixed and
> wireless networks, they will need to do so through a border router
> supporting both environments. IMHO, we don't need one protocol that meets
> all requirements for every possible device in the home.
> > >>
> > >> Thanks,
> > >> Acee
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> >
> > >> >>
> > >> >> My first choice would NOT be something that isn't proven in the
> field in multiple interoperable implementations.
> > >> >>
> > >> >> As a person thinking about making a recommendation, I'd suggest
> that folks read https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#section-4.1.2 and ask
> themselves why that level of interoperability isn't mandatory.
> > >> >> _______________________________________________
> > >> >> homenet mailing list
> > >> >> homenet@ietf.org
> > >> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> > >> >
> > >> > _______________________________________________
> > >> > homenet mailing list
> > >> > homenet@ietf.org
> > >> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> homenet mailing list
> > >> homenet@ietf.org
> > >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> homenet mailing list
> > >> homenet@ietf.org
> > >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > rtgwg mailing list
> > > rtgwg@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > manet mailing list
> > manet@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
> >
>
>

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Hi Tony,<br><br>One reason for using OLSRv2 instead of OSPF is that it is o=
ptimized for wireless radio (fewer transmissions, optimized flooding, link =
bidirectionality check, compressed packet format, IPv6 support). Its TLV st=
ructure allows for extending the protocol easily (and for encapsulating oth=
er, arbitrary, data into control traffic messages). I assume that not all r=
outers are required to be connected by cable in HOMENET, but some could be =
wireless (please correct me if I am wrong here...).<br>
<br>I am not saying that OSPF is not (or less) suitable for these cases, bu=
t it may be worth considering the work done in MANET for HOMENET. <br><br>R=
egards<br>Ulrich<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 3, 2011 at 1=
1:25 AM, Tony Li <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tony.li@tony.li">t=
ony.li@tony.li</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><br>
<br>
What&#39;s the rationale for not subsetting OSPF or IS-IS?<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Tony<br>
</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
On Oct 3, 2011, at 11:22 AM, Ulrich Herberg wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Hi Tony,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I agree. I would like to mention that we are specifying an extensible,=
 flexible (using TLVs) LS protocol in the MANET WG: OLSRv2. I think that we=
 are not far from submitting it to the IESG. OLSRv2 could well operate on h=
ome devices with limited resources, and does not have the issues of RIP.<br=
>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards<br>
&gt; Ulrich<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Mon, Oct 3, 2011 at 9:15 AM, Tony Li &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tony.li@=
tony.li">tony.li@tony.li</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The problem with a RIP like protocol is that it will have RIP like con=
vergence properties. =A0IMHO, that&#39;s no longer acceptable.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Doing a subset of a LS protocol with a trivial default configuration s=
hould not be unreasonable.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Tony<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Oct 3, 2011, at 8:58 AM, Randy Turner wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I would hope that we would NOT be seriously considering OSPF or I=
S-IS in the home...this seems like using a sledgehammer to kill an ant. =A0=
How many routes are we talking about for a home network? =A0I don&#39;t bel=
ieve any enterprise routing protocol was designed for a &quot;zeroconf&quot=
; or &quot;zeroadmin&quot; type of environment. =A0Our customers won&#39;t =
even know what an IP address is.<br>

&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Seems like a &quot;RIP-like&quot; (around the same scope of compl=
exity) would be enough for a homenet. =A0I&#39;m curious to see what comes =
out of the LLN discussion.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The &quot;filter&quot; for any of these decisions should probably=
 always be a &quot;zeroconf&quot; or &quot;zeroadmin&quot; scenario -- if a=
 proposed approach to a problem can&#39;t exist in a &quot;zeroconf/admin&q=
uot; environment, then I would think it would not be the right choice. =A0A=
lso, as a &quot;first cut&quot; solution, we I think we should be focused o=
n the 80% use-case, not the fringe. =A0The participants of this working gro=
up, and their respective home networking setups, are probably not our &quot=
;typical&quot; customer.<br>

&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Randy<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On Oct 3, 2011, at 8:33 AM, Qiong wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Hi, Acee,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Agree. I think the HOMENET requirements should be derived fro=
m major devices in the home network scenario. Maybe currently we should fir=
stly focus on multiple router scenario for traditional fixed and wireless n=
etwork for multiple services (especially WiFi) , and then introduce LLN net=
work as well for smart objects in the same environment, together with the h=
omenet architecture and new model in the future.<br>

&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Best wishes<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Qiong<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; I think a viable option for 2012 is that if the LLN networks =
with their smart objects have to connect to the traditional HOMENET fixed a=
nd wireless networks, they will need to do so through a border router suppo=
rting both environments. IMHO, we don&#39;t need one protocol that meets al=
l requirements for every possible device in the home.<br>

&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Acee<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; My first choice would NOT be something that isn&#39;=
t proven in the field in multiple interoperable implementations.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; As a person thinking about making a recommendation, =
I&#39;d suggest that folks read <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2=
026#section-4.1.2" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2026#se=
ction-4.1.2</a> and ask themselves why that level of interoperability isn&#=
39;t mandatory.<br>

&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org=
</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/hom=
enet" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><b=
r>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a>=
<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet=
" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; rtgwg mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:rtgwg@ietf.org">rtgwg@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg" target=3D=
"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; manet mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:manet@ietf.org">manet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet</a><br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--0016e65503a8de969e04ae6956fe--

From robert@raszuk.net  Mon Oct  3 11:52:58 2011
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References: <3B359047-B693-4879-B1C6-13EF26437F73@cisco.com> <E62242EF-DF1C-42D6-AD06-DC1761383E44@watteco.com> <C16130C1-0C50-4FF9-A750-3864D21E41B6@townsley.net> <BDF2740C082F6942820D95BAEB9E1A840DBF1E@XMB-AMS-108.cisco.com> <1D3C1E64-F7A3-4888-B77A-CFB6CE2BCD1D@townsley.net> <47090411-FEBF-4EE2-804D-25773DE879B8@cisco.com> <48464731-804A-47F4-BB5C-697A5E5F5797@cisco.com> <B002C70D-626C-4BD4-91DF-ACE988CEF997@ericsson.com> <CAH3bfADXEMAFSKCZjsTkNyz-6ARrWgq9CCQS+ad4zXaVZ4aEYA@mail.gmail.com> <B579FAF0-B99D-4193-B694-BB7C3DB5DF2A@amalfisystems.com> <3B8B1C13-D999-4B58-94CF-5A0C64C41EF0@tony.li> <CAK=bVC_YR3vbDfaCKZ=timez=Fx7KSx5z2gvUjwhy+-eCnTKXg@mail.gmail.com> <2004EB35-D6EA-48FC-B2B4-7E886F68D1E8@tony.li> <CAK=bVC_hgVyzvg5TwBwmJo9ZXX9uapucKbFOk3crffU36f=5uQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: C Chauvenet <c.chauvenet@watteco.com>, Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>, MANET IETF <manet@ietf.org>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, JP Vasseur <jpv@cisco.com>, Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, "rtgwg@ietf.org" <rtgwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet]  Question for you
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One thing I am perhaps missing in this thread ...

Why a wireless access point at the pool has to also be a router ? Isn't 
it sufficient to extend one or more layer 2 to it ?

Thx,
R.

> Hi Tony,
>
> One reason for using OLSRv2 instead of OSPF is that it is optimized for
> wireless radio (fewer transmissions, optimized flooding, link
> bidirectionality check, compressed packet format, IPv6 support). Its TLV
> structure allows for extending the protocol easily (and for encapsulating
> other, arbitrary, data into control traffic messages). I assume that not all
> routers are required to be connected by cable in HOMENET, but some could be
> wireless (please correct me if I am wrong here...).
>
> I am not saying that OSPF is not (or less) suitable for these cases, but it
> may be worth considering the work done in MANET for HOMENET.
>
> Regards
> Ulrich


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Question for you
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On 10/03/2011 02:35 PM, Tony Li wrote:
> LS protocols give every router a full picture of the topology, so the diversity is apparent to all nodes.

My point was just that wireless has a set of challenges that all may not
be familiar with; knowing that may help point the discussion in fruitful
ways.  Routing isn't my area of expertise (though I have scars on my
back from it in wireless...).
                    - Jim

>
> Tony
>
>
> On Oct 3, 2011, at 11:28 AM, Jim Gettys wrote:
>
>> I think there is another set of routing issues that most have not
>> thought about unless they have had experience with wireless networking;
>> that is the possible need for diversity aware routing.
>>
>> See:
>>
>> http://www.pps.jussieu.fr/~jch/software/babel/wbmv4.pdf
>> <http://www.pps.jussieu.fr/%7Ejch/software/babel/wbmv4.pdf>
>>
>> For an introduction to the topic, and some work in the area (e.g. babelz).
>>
>> In my house, for example, I have great trouble getting wires where all I
>> need them, and I need multiple access points.  I'd like to put one out
>> in the pool shed, and I really can't get wires out there (without digging).
>>
>> This may or may not be orthogonal to the routing requirements to support
>> multi-homing and multiple providers, but is something that many/most
>> routing protocols have not dealt with in the past.
>>                        - Jim
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> rtgwg mailing list
>> rtgwg@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rtgwg


From tony.li@tony.li  Mon Oct  3 12:29:46 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Question for you
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On Oct 3, 2011, at 12:10 PM, Jim Gettys wrote:

> My point was just that wireless has a set of challenges that all may =
not
> be familiar with; knowing that may help point the discussion in =
fruitful
> ways.  Routing isn't my area of expertise (though I have scars on my
> back from it in wireless...).


Understood.

Yes, wireless has some challenges and I've spent some time in that area. =
 Certainly our standard protocols are not optimal for a purely wireless =
environment. =20

However, for the generic, heterogenous networks that I would expect in =
the home, I would expect that the generic protocols would be the better =
overall approach.

Tony


From gettysjim@gmail.com  Mon Oct  3 12:42:39 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Question for you
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On 10/03/2011 03:32 PM, Tony Li wrote:
> On Oct 3, 2011, at 12:10 PM, Jim Gettys wrote:
>
>> My point was just that wireless has a set of challenges that all may not
>> be familiar with; knowing that may help point the discussion in fruitful
>> ways.  Routing isn't my area of expertise (though I have scars on my
>> back from it in wireless...).
>
> Understood.
>
> Yes, wireless has some challenges and I've spent some time in that area.  Certainly our standard protocols are not optimal for a purely wireless environment.  
>
> However, for the generic, heterogenous networks that I would expect in the home, I would expect that the generic protocols would be the better overall approach.

Having been seriously scarred by presuming that wireless was similar to
wired, I'm a believer in careful testing, rather than "expecting" that
something should work.  Without "running code", demonstrably working,
I'll take nothing on faith in this area.

Wireless != wired, is what I took away from that (painful) experience.
                            - Jim

>
> Tony
>


From ulrich@herberg.name  Mon Oct  3 13:00:24 2011
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References: <3B359047-B693-4879-B1C6-13EF26437F73@cisco.com> <E62242EF-DF1C-42D6-AD06-DC1761383E44@watteco.com> <C16130C1-0C50-4FF9-A750-3864D21E41B6@townsley.net> <BDF2740C082F6942820D95BAEB9E1A840DBF1E@XMB-AMS-108.cisco.com> <1D3C1E64-F7A3-4888-B77A-CFB6CE2BCD1D@townsley.net> <47090411-FEBF-4EE2-804D-25773DE879B8@cisco.com> <48464731-804A-47F4-BB5C-697A5E5F5797@cisco.com> <B002C70D-626C-4BD4-91DF-ACE988CEF997@ericsson.com> <CAH3bfADXEMAFSKCZjsTkNyz-6ARrWgq9CCQS+ad4zXaVZ4aEYA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr0+30vfbhp8RBmx-stXbfdg1sp9NJhbqhOC4FW_y+vdLg@mail.gmail.com> <4E89FEB6.3040904@freedesktop.org> <61E0CF30-12F1-4218-90AD-102A635775E6@tony.li> <4E8A08A1.7000106@freedesktop.org> <64AA82AA-80B9-43AD-8F2B-9DC2F866887A@tony.li> <4E8A10D2.1030105@freedesktop.org>
Date: Mon, 3 Oct 2011 13:03:24 -0700
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From: Ulrich Herberg <ulrich@herberg.name>
To: Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet]  Question for you
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I agree with Jim. The reason why we developed OLSR and the its
successor OLSRv2 was precisely that wireless environments are very
different from wired. There are plenty of deployments of OLSR and
several of OLSRv2, with up to several hundreds of wireless routers, so
it is demonstrably working.

Regards
Ulrich

On Mon, Oct 3, 2011 at 12:45 PM, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org> wrote:
>
> On 10/03/2011 03:32 PM, Tony Li wrote:
> > On Oct 3, 2011, at 12:10 PM, Jim Gettys wrote:
> >
> >> My point was just that wireless has a set of challenges that all may n=
ot
> >> be familiar with; knowing that may help point the discussion in fruitf=
ul
> >> ways. =A0Routing isn't my area of expertise (though I have scars on my
> >> back from it in wireless...).
> >
> > Understood.
> >
> > Yes, wireless has some challenges and I've spent some time in that area=
. =A0Certainly our standard protocols are not optimal for a purely wireless=
 environment.
> >
> > However, for the generic, heterogenous networks that I would expect in =
the home, I would expect that the generic protocols would be the better ove=
rall approach.
>
> Having been seriously scarred by presuming that wireless was similar to
> wired, I'm a believer in careful testing, rather than "expecting" that
> something should work. =A0Without "running code", demonstrably working,
> I'll take nothing on faith in this area.
>
> Wireless !=3D wired, is what I took away from that (painful) experience.
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0- Jim
>
> >
> > Tony
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet

From nordmark@cisco.com  Mon Oct  3 18:43:28 2011
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Date: Mon, 03 Oct 2011 18:46:51 -0700
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Cc: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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On 9/21/11 1:19 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
> 1) I contend that multi-homing is probably going to become the "norm" in
> Europe by 2022, due to The European Electricity and Gas Directive. That
> corresponds at least to picture 4, if not more.

If we believe that multi-homing will be more common, then I think we 
need to understand what the constraints are for the multihoming in 
particular as this relates to walled gardens. I can see many different 
possibilities, which imply different requirements.

1. Just two paths to the Internet; the home gets one PA prefix from each 
ISP.

2. Like #1 but in addition the ISPs run ingress filtering so that the 
source address in a packet from the home has to match the prefix that 
ISP delegated.

3.  Like #1, but there are QoS guarantees for traffic local to an ISP. 
Thus a host in the home can connect to foo.ispA.net over either ISP-A or 
ISP-B, but gets better voice/video quality when doing it over ISP-A's 
connection.

4. Looking up foo.ispA.net works when asking the DNS server at ISP-A, 
but fails (NXDOMAIN) when asking ISP-B.

5. The lookup of foo.ispA.net works over either DNS and returns the same 
IP address, but fails (due to firewalls) for packets that are sent out 
via ISP-B.

6. The lookup of foo.ispA.net works over either DNS and returns the same 
IP address, but the application-layer content is completely different 
(e.g., a "subscriber" view when connecting over the ISP-A connection).

7. The lookup of foo.ispA.net returns different IP addresses when asking 
ISP-A vs. ISP-B.


Do we really want to solve all those problems in homenet? We can't tell 
the difference between behavior #1 and #6 at the IP layer.

    Erik

From ulrich@herberg.name  Mon Oct  3 19:25:44 2011
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References: <3B359047-B693-4879-B1C6-13EF26437F73@cisco.com> <E62242EF-DF1C-42D6-AD06-DC1761383E44@watteco.com> <C16130C1-0C50-4FF9-A750-3864D21E41B6@townsley.net> <BDF2740C082F6942820D95BAEB9E1A840DBF1E@XMB-AMS-108.cisco.com> <1D3C1E64-F7A3-4888-B77A-CFB6CE2BCD1D@townsley.net> <47090411-FEBF-4EE2-804D-25773DE879B8@cisco.com> <48464731-804A-47F4-BB5C-697A5E5F5797@cisco.com> <B002C70D-626C-4BD4-91DF-ACE988CEF997@ericsson.com> <CAH3bfADXEMAFSKCZjsTkNyz-6ARrWgq9CCQS+ad4zXaVZ4aEYA@mail.gmail.com> <B579FAF0-B99D-4193-B694-BB7C3DB5DF2A@amalfisystems.com> <3B8B1C13-D999-4B58-94CF-5A0C64C41EF0@tony.li> <CAK=bVC_YR3vbDfaCKZ=timez=Fx7KSx5z2gvUjwhy+-eCnTKXg@mail.gmail.com> <2004EB35-D6EA-48FC-B2B4-7E886F68D1E8@tony.li> <CAK=bVC_hgVyzvg5TwBwmJo9ZXX9uapucKbFOk3crffU36f=5uQ@mail.gmail.com> <12605.1317691562@marajade.sandelman.ca>
Date: Mon, 3 Oct 2011 19:28:46 -0700
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From: Ulrich Herberg <ulrich@herberg.name>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet] Question for you
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Michael,

On Mon, Oct 3, 2011 at 6:26 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca> wrote=
:
>
>>>>>> "Ulrich" =3D=3D Ulrich Herberg <ulrich@herberg.name> writes:
> =A0 =A0Ulrich> arbitrary, data into control traffic messages). I assume
> =A0 =A0Ulrich> that not all routers are required to be connected by cable
> =A0 =A0Ulrich> in HOMENET, but some could be wireless (please correct me =
if
> =A0 =A0Ulrich> I am wrong here...).
>
> You should assume that essentially all devices with more than one
> possible interface are possible routers. =A0So my HTC G2 has four
> interfaces: wifi, 3G, Bluetooth PAN, and USB-ethernet.

Yes, that's what I assumed. I would even argue that in the future,
most links will be wireless within the house (and possibly even the
connectivity to the Internet).


> Note that just because my 3G is up and alive, and can be used by my
> phone, doesn't mean that the purpose of it participating in the routing
> is to provide *Internet* to the rest of the house. =A0It might only be
> talking to my house network to get across it so that it can turn
> activate a light switch...

Yes, but that should not be any problem; it just depends which
prefixes are allocated to and advertised by the routers.

Regards
Ulrich

From therbst@silverspringnet.com  Mon Oct  3 21:01:37 2011
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From: Thomas Herbst <therbst@silverspringnet.com>
To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
Date: Mon, 3 Oct 2011 21:00:55 -0700
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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Cc: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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There will be wide area network providers who interwork with the home netwo=
rk but do not provide global connectivity. =20
Two mentioned so far are utility networks and 3g providers.  One of the out=
puts of the wg should be to define how they should be configured to perform=
 their role without messing up Internet communication.

A wg Chair from the Internet area did accuse me of "breaking the Internet m=
odel" because the utility networks my company builds do not provide global =
connectivity to users with our 100kb to the node.

tom

________________________________________
From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Erik=
 Nordmark [nordmark@cisco.com]
Sent: Monday, October 03, 2011 6:46 PM
To: Ray Hunter
Cc: Tim Chown; homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting

On 9/21/11 1:19 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
> 1) I contend that multi-homing is probably going to become the "norm" in
> Europe by 2022, due to The European Electricity and Gas Directive. That
> corresponds at least to picture 4, if not more.

If we believe that multi-homing will be more common, then I think we
need to understand what the constraints are for the multihoming in
particular as this relates to walled gardens. I can see many different
possibilities, which imply different requirements.

1. Just two paths to the Internet; the home gets one PA prefix from each
ISP.

2. Like #1 but in addition the ISPs run ingress filtering so that the
source address in a packet from the home has to match the prefix that
ISP delegated.

3.  Like #1, but there are QoS guarantees for traffic local to an ISP.
Thus a host in the home can connect to foo.ispA.net over either ISP-A or
ISP-B, but gets better voice/video quality when doing it over ISP-A's
connection.

4. Looking up foo.ispA.net works when asking the DNS server at ISP-A,
but fails (NXDOMAIN) when asking ISP-B.

5. The lookup of foo.ispA.net works over either DNS and returns the same
IP address, but fails (due to firewalls) for packets that are sent out
via ISP-B.

6. The lookup of foo.ispA.net works over either DNS and returns the same
IP address, but the application-layer content is completely different
(e.g., a "subscriber" view when connecting over the ISP-A connection).

7. The lookup of foo.ispA.net returns different IP addresses when asking
ISP-A vs. ISP-B.


Do we really want to solve all those problems in homenet? We can't tell
the difference between behavior #1 and #6 at the IP layer.

    Erik
_______________________________________________
homenet mailing list
homenet@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

From nordmark@cisco.com  Mon Oct  3 21:32:32 2011
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On 9/21/11 5:27 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I have been working with Jari, Jason and Ole to produce a new version
> of the homenet architecture draft. Mark, who produced the first
> version with Jari, is now of course WG chair and has stepped down as
> editor of the text.

One thing I've been looking for is a way to avoid boiling the ocean; I 
think being able to assign stable IP address prefixes in an arbitrary 
topology is a hard problem, yet I think there simple home topologies 
that show up today with IPv4 NATs that we should be able to handle with 
relative ease.

Today's IPv4 consumer home routers have a designated uplink port 
(labeled "Internet", "WAN", or something similar) and the behavior is 
different on that port (where it runs a DHCPv4 client) and the other 
ports (where it runs a DHCPv4 server). If we start with a simple 
solution to target such devices for IPv6 home networks (without IPv6 
NATs), then we can come up with hierarchical prefix delegation and 
default routes towards the delegating routers; no need to ensure that a 
single stable prefix is assigned to each link in an arbitrary topology 
of routers.

Then we can work on that harder problem as an extension of the simple 
approach for the simple topologies.

    Erik


From joelja@bogus.com  Mon Oct  3 22:15:14 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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On 10/3/11 21:00 , Thomas Herbst wrote:
> There will be wide area network providers who interwork with the home
> network but do not provide global connectivity. Two mentioned so far
> are utility networks and 3g providers.  One of the outputs of the wg
> should be to define how they should be configured to perform their
> role without messing up Internet communication.
> 
> A wg Chair from the Internet area did accuse me of "breaking the
> Internet model" because the utility networks my company builds do not
> provide global connectivity to users with our 100kb to the node.

not all (inter)networks  provide internet connectivity. something  more
pretty than the 250+ routes my split-tunnel ssl vpn client just
installed when it came up would be appreciated. defusing knowledge about
avail destinations is why we want routing in the first place.

> tom
> 
> ________________________________________ From:
> homenet-bounces@ietf.org [homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Erik
> Nordmark [nordmark@cisco.com] Sent: Monday, October 03, 2011 6:46 PM 
> To: Ray Hunter Cc: Tim Chown; homenet@ietf.org Subject: Re: [homenet]
> Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
> 
> On 9/21/11 1:19 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>> 1) I contend that multi-homing is probably going to become the
>> "norm" in Europe by 2022, due to The European Electricity and Gas
>> Directive. That corresponds at least to picture 4, if not more.
> 
> If we believe that multi-homing will be more common, then I think we 
> need to understand what the constraints are for the multihoming in 
> particular as this relates to walled gardens. I can see many
> different possibilities, which imply different requirements.
> 
> 1. Just two paths to the Internet; the home gets one PA prefix from
> each ISP.
> 
> 2. Like #1 but in addition the ISPs run ingress filtering so that
> the source address in a packet from the home has to match the prefix
> that ISP delegated.
> 
> 3.  Like #1, but there are QoS guarantees for traffic local to an
> ISP. Thus a host in the home can connect to foo.ispA.net over either
> ISP-A or ISP-B, but gets better voice/video quality when doing it
> over ISP-A's connection.
> 
> 4. Looking up foo.ispA.net works when asking the DNS server at
> ISP-A, but fails (NXDOMAIN) when asking ISP-B.
> 
> 5. The lookup of foo.ispA.net works over either DNS and returns the
> same IP address, but fails (due to firewalls) for packets that are
> sent out via ISP-B.
> 
> 6. The lookup of foo.ispA.net works over either DNS and returns the
> same IP address, but the application-layer content is completely
> different (e.g., a "subscriber" view when connecting over the ISP-A
> connection).
> 
> 7. The lookup of foo.ispA.net returns different IP addresses when
> asking ISP-A vs. ISP-B.
> 
> 
> Do we really want to solve all those problems in homenet? We can't
> tell the difference between behavior #1 and #6 at the IP layer.
> 
> Erik _______________________________________________ homenet mailing
> list homenet@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet 
> _______________________________________________ homenet mailing list 
> homenet@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 


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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chown-homenet-arch-00.txt
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+1 on starting by replicating the IPv4 stacking approach in use today.

My 2c worth (as I can't attend the meeting)

If the starting point for Homenet architecture is multiple trees of 
stackable devices, I would then define a stackable device to consist of 
one or more of:

1) An ISP port
2) An end device port
3) A L2 VLAN port
4) A stack-in port (optional)
5) A stack-out port (optional)
6) A topology configuration function (either manual or automatic)
7) A packet forwarding function
8) A VLAN function
9) A router function
10) A firewall function
11) name resolution function
12) An address delegation server function
13) An address delegation client function
14) an ISP selection function

All of these functions can be implemented in existing code and hardware 
with IPv4 (e.g. openwrt). There's nothing really crazy or new here that 
people won't be doing already today with IPv4. In fact, the need for 
stackable devices has been written about on the IPv6 lists on several 
occasions.

Please note that the above are functional descriptions, not hard 
allocations. The ports may well be the same Ethernets soft switched 
based on the location of the device in the tree, and their individual 
functions assigned using the topology configuration function. In the 
case of a VM running on an end host, that would implement the stack-in 
port function on the interface connected to a homenet router, and deploy 
other functions such as VLAN's and routing internally within the VM kernel.

Looking at each item in turn:

1. An ISP port would adapt to the physical media of the uplink 
(Ethernet, DSL etc.), would provide any login credentials (PPP etc.) 
negotiate link addresses (address delegation client function = DHCPv4 
client). It would also have a stateful packet firewall function (on by 
default). Existence of a working ISP port implies that this is a "root" 
device of the Homenet tree. How do you know if this interface is an ISP 
port? Manual configuration, interface type, PD learns a prefix via this 
interface.

2. An end device port would be a flat L2 LAN port. I think these are 
well understood. Although the endless debate of SLAAC or DHCPv6 or 
something else will probably remain just that. Given the massive 
deployment of DHCPv4 in home networks, I'm tempted to say DHCPv6 should 
be preferred, without any intention of restarting a war.

3. An L2 VLAN port would be any standard switch port, either internal or 
external.

4. The stack-in port connects to upstream Homenet devices.

The stack-in port in IPv4 does not have to be any different from an ISP 
port in an IPv4 implementation. It acts as a DHCPv4 client and can spoof 
the remote end into thinking it's simply an end host by applying 
outbound NATv4 (also for address conservation). Obviously I think we'd 
prefer to avoid NAT66 by default. Equally there's no fundamental reason 
why the stack-in function should have the firewall function enabled by 
default. So in an IPv6 implementation it would have the firewall 
disabled by default, and would receive delegated prefixes (see prefix 
delegation below)

5. The stack out port connects to downstream Homenet devices.

The stack-out port in IPv4 does not have to be any different from an end 
device port in an IPv4 implementation. It acts as a DHCPv4 server to any 
attached devices. In IPv6 it would have to be able to cascade Prefix 
Delegation obtained from the root CPE router. (see prefix delegation below)

6. The topology configuration function would be new for IPv6. Although 
it exists implicitly in IPv4 Homenet's, the fact that stack-out ports 
are largely functionally identical to end device ports and stack-in 
ports are largely identical to ISP ports makes it largely redundant: 
thus the firewall function, DHCPv4 client and server, and NATv4 are 
almost always enabled by default in IPv4 implementations. This would not 
work for IPv6. I think the topology configuration function should be 
automatic given the plug and play requirement for configuration by 
non-expert end users.

7. Packet forwarding is a basic kernel function of the device. It may 
either route or switch, depending on the port type.

8. A VLAN function would be allowed to speak any standard VLAN protocol, 
and can either be internal to the box as a virtual interface or a 
physical interface for inter-switch connection.

9. The router function can speak standard IGP on any interface (as 
already being discussed). Default would be disabled on the ISP port.

10. I think the firewall function is well understood for both IPv4 and 
IPv6, even though it is not fully standardized within the IETF. I don't 
think Homenet needs to specify too much here expect that the firewall 
should be stateful.

11. Name Resolution
Here's where I start to run into problems.

In IPv4 implementations with NATv4, you've always got the option of 
split DNS.

There are a number of local name resolution specs which AFAIK assume 
flat LANs and are not generally routeable.
I'm not sure that there's a simple solution for Homenet to handle the 
combination of local names and potentially multiple ISPs. I could well 
be wrong.

12+13. Prefix Delegation Client and Server:
Whilst there's no requirement for address conservation yet in an IPv6 
implementation, there's a real danger of getting stuck because AFAIK 
Prefix Delegation is only defined between an ISP router and _the_ 
(singular) customer premises router. Also if an ISP only provides a 
single /64 to the root CPE router via PD, there are no standards for how 
or whether to subdivide this prefix further. Does Homenet then simply 
fail? Or should it implement true CIDR to provide >/64 prefixes to 
sub-devices in the tree?

14. ISP Selection function
The ISP selection function in IPv4 implementations can be a straight 
outbound ping to a remote device to check basic reachability, plus 
application of NATv4 to ensure that the return route is correct. Note 
that for Homenet I would bundle NATv4 in with the ISP selection 
function, not necessarily the ISP interface. There are many such basic 
load balancing implementations on the market already. Despite all of the 
various multi-homing initiatives, I have yet to see how an IPv6 ISP 
selection function would work.

So the main 3 challenges IMHO are:

1) A protocol suitable for topology detection and configuration.

2)  A protocol suitable for cascaded prefix delegation within the Homenet.

Unless all Homenet devices implement a routing protocol that can 
distribute the address of a DHCPv6 server so a DHCPv6 client can be made 
to contact a DHCPv6 server in the root CPE device, which distributes 
prefixes it has learned via PD from the ISP.

3) Any protocol that allows ISP selection and correct reverse routing to 
the end device (without resorting to NAT66, or dynamic routing to end 
devices, or DHCPv6 distributed address selection) Homenet is unlikely to 
solve this in detail, but it should/could be used as a signal to other 
WG's of the importance of multi-homing. A basic choice of whether ISP 
selection and multihoming is a homenet router function, or an end device 
function would already be a useful pointer IMHO.

I'm sure there's smarter people than me on the list that can fill these 
gaps, or exclude these requirements in V1.

best regards,
RayH
> Subject:
> Re: [homenet] draft-chown-homenet-arch-00.txt
> From:
> Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>
> Date:
> Mon, 03 Oct 2011 21:35:54 -0700
>
> To:
> Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
> CC:
> homenet@ietf.org
>
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> list
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> <6EE1C499-F8AB-4740-899A-2E90813EF065@ecs.soton.ac.uk> 
> <EMEW3|507144591d242f9fb36239f554f547a1n8KDRS03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|6EE1C499-F8AB-4740-899A-2E90813EF065@ecs.soton.ac.uk> 
>
> In-Reply-To:
> <EMEW3|507144591d242f9fb36239f554f547a1n8KDRS03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|6EE1C499-F8AB-4740-899A-2E90813EF065@ecs.soton.ac.uk> 
>
> Message-ID:
> <4E8A8D2A.4060002@cisco.com>
> Content-Type:
> text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
> Message:
> 7
>
>
> On 9/21/11 5:27 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> I have been working with Jari, Jason and Ole to produce a new version
>> of the homenet architecture draft. Mark, who produced the first
>> version with Jari, is now of course WG chair and has stepped down as
>> editor of the text. 
>
> One thing I've been looking for is a way to avoid boiling the ocean; I 
> think being able to assign stable IP address prefixes in an arbitrary 
> topology is a hard problem, yet I think there simple home topologies 
> that show up today with IPv4 NATs that we should be able to handle 
> with relative ease.
>
> Today's IPv4 consumer home routers have a designated uplink port 
> (labeled "Internet", "WAN", or something similar) and the behavior is 
> different on that port (where it runs a DHCPv4 client) and the other 
> ports (where it runs a DHCPv4 server). If we start with a simple 
> solution to target such devices for IPv6 home networks (without IPv6 
> NATs), then we can come up with hierarchical prefix delegation and 
> default routes towards the delegating routers; no need to ensure that 
> a single stable prefix is assigned to each link in an arbitrary 
> topology of routers.
>
> Then we can work on that harder problem as an extension of the simple 
> approach for the simple topologies.
>
>    Erik

--------------080007030600050402000201
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>

<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
+1 on starting by replicating the IPv4 stacking approach in use today.<br>
<br>
My 2c worth (as I can't attend the meeting)<br>
<br>
If the starting point for Homenet architecture is multiple trees of
stackable
devices, I would then define a stackable device to consist of one or
more of:<br>
<br>
1) An ISP port<br>
2) An end device port<br>
3) A L2 VLAN port<br>
4) A stack-in port (optional)<br>
5) A stack-out port (optional)<br>
6) A topology configuration function (either manual or automatic)<br>
7) A packet forwarding function<br>
8) A VLAN function<br>
9) A router function<br>
10) A firewall function<br>
11) name resolution function<br>
12) An address delegation server function<br>
13) An address delegation client function<br>
14) an ISP selection function<br>
<br>
All of these functions can be implemented in existing code and hardware
with IPv4 (e.g. openwrt). There's nothing really crazy or new here that
people won't be doing already today with IPv4. In fact, the need for
stackable devices has been written about on the IPv6 lists on several
occasions.<br>
<br>
Please note that the above are functional descriptions, not hard
allocations. The ports may well be the same Ethernets soft switched
based on the location of the device in the tree, and their individual
functions assigned using the topology configuration function. In the
case of a VM running on an end host, that would implement the stack-in
port function on the interface connected to a homenet router, and
deploy other functions such as VLAN's and routing internally within the
VM kernel.<br>
<br>
Looking at each item in turn:<br>
<br>
1. An ISP port would adapt to the physical media of the uplink
(Ethernet, DSL etc.), would provide any login credentials (PPP etc.)
negotiate link addresses (address delegation client function = DHCPv4
client). It would also have a stateful packet firewall function (on by
default). Existence of a working ISP port implies that this is a "root"
device of the Homenet tree. How do you know if this interface is an ISP
port? Manual configuration, interface type, PD learns a prefix via this
interface.<br>
<br>
2. An end device port would be a flat L2 LAN port. I think these are
well understood. Although the endless debate of SLAAC or DHCPv6 or
something else will probably remain just that. Given the massive
deployment of DHCPv4 in home networks, I'm tempted to say DHCPv6 should
be preferred, without any intention of restarting a war.<br>
<br>
3. An L2 VLAN port would be any standard switch port, either internal
or external.<br>
<br>
4. The stack-in port connects to upstream Homenet devices.<br>
<br>
The stack-in port in IPv4 does not have to be any different from an ISP
port in an IPv4 implementation. It acts as a DHCPv4 client and can
spoof the remote end into thinking it's simply an end host by applying
outbound NATv4 (also for address conservation). Obviously I think we'd
prefer
to avoid NAT66 by default. Equally there's no
fundamental reason why the stack-in function should have the firewall
function enabled by default. So in an IPv6 implementation it would have
the firewall disabled by default, and would receive delegated prefixes
(see prefix
delegation below)<br>
<br>
5. The stack out port connects to downstream Homenet devices.<br>
<br>
The stack-out port in IPv4 does not have to be any different from an
end
device port in an IPv4 implementation. It acts as a DHCPv4 server to
any attached devices. In IPv6 it would have to be able to cascade
Prefix Delegation obtained from the root CPE router. (see prefix
delegation below)<br>
<br>
6. The topology configuration function would be new for IPv6. Although
it exists
implicitly in IPv4 Homenet's, the fact that stack-out ports are largely
functionally identical to end device ports and
stack-in ports are largely identical to ISP ports makes it largely
redundant: thus the firewall function, DHCPv4 client and server, and
NATv4 are almost always enabled by default in IPv4 implementations.
This would not
work for IPv6. I think the topology configuration function should be
automatic given the plug and play requirement for configuration by
non-expert end users.<br>
<br>
7. Packet forwarding is a basic kernel function of the device. It may
either route or switch, depending on the port type.<br>
<br>
8. A VLAN function would be allowed to speak any standard VLAN
protocol,
and can either be internal to the box as a virtual interface or a
physical interface for inter-switch connection.<br>
<br>
9. The router function can speak standard IGP on any interface (as
already being discussed). Default
would be disabled on the ISP port.<br>
<br>
10. I think the firewall function is well understood for both IPv4
and IPv6, even though it is not fully standardized within the IETF. I
don't think Homenet needs to specify too much here expect that the
firewall should be stateful.<br>
<br>
11. Name Resolution<br>
Here's where I start to run into problems.<br>
<br>
In IPv4 implementations with NATv4, you've always got the option of
split DNS.<br>
<br>
There are a number of local name resolution specs which AFAIK assume
flat LANs and are not generally routeable.<br>
I'm not sure that there's a simple solution for Homenet to handle the
combination of local names and potentially multiple ISPs. I could well
be wrong.<br>
<br>
12+13. Prefix Delegation Client and Server:<br>
Whilst there's no requirement for address
conservation yet in an IPv6 implementation, there's a real danger of
getting stuck because AFAIK Prefix Delegation is only defined between
an ISP
router and _the_ (singular) customer premises router. Also if an ISP
only provides a single /64 to the root CPE router via PD, there are no
standards for how or whether to subdivide this prefix further. Does
Homenet then
simply fail? Or should it implement true CIDR to provide &gt;/64
prefixes to sub-devices in the tree?<br>
<br>
14. ISP Selection function<br>
The ISP selection function in IPv4 implementations can be a straight
outbound ping to a remote device to check basic reachability, plus
application of NATv4 to ensure that the return route is correct. Note
that for Homenet I would bundle NATv4 in with the ISP selection
function, not necessarily the ISP interface. There are many such basic
load balancing implementations on the market already. Despite all of
the various multi-homing initiatives, I have yet to see how an IPv6 ISP
selection function would work. <br>
<br>
So the main 3 challenges IMHO are:<br>
<br>
1) A protocol suitable for topology detection and configuration. <br>
<br>
2)&nbsp; A protocol suitable for cascaded prefix delegation within the
Homenet.<br>
<br>
Unless all Homenet devices implement a routing protocol that can
distribute the address of a DHCPv6 server so a DHCPv6 client can be
made to contact a DHCPv6 server in the root CPE device, which
distributes prefixes it has learned via PD from the ISP. <br>
<br>
3) Any protocol that allows ISP selection and correct reverse routing
to the end device (without resorting to NAT66, or dynamic routing to
end devices, or DHCPv6 distributed address selection) Homenet is
unlikely to solve this in detail, but it should/could be used as a
signal to other WG's of the importance of multi-homing. A basic choice
of whether ISP selection and multihoming is a homenet router function,
or an end device function would already be a useful pointer IMHO.<br>
<br>
I'm sure there's smarter people than me on the list that can fill these
gaps, or exclude these requirements in V1.<br>
<br>
best regards,<br>
RayH<br>
<blockquote type="cite">
  <table class="header-part1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
 width="100%">
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>
        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">Subject:
        </div>
Re: [homenet] draft-chown-homenet-arch-00.txt</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>
        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">From: </div>
Erik Nordmark <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:nordmark@cisco.com">&lt;nordmark@cisco.com&gt;</a></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>
        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">Date: </div>
Mon, 03 Oct 2011 21:35:54 -0700</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
  <table class="header-part2" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
 width="100%">
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>
        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">To: </div>
Tim Chown <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk">&lt;tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk&gt;</a></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>
        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">CC: </div>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a></td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
  <table class="header-part3" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
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1.0</td>
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        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">References:
        </div>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:20110921113700.25835.21217.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com">&lt;20110921113700.25835.21217.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com&gt;</a>
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<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:EMEW3|507144591d242f9fb36239f554f547a1n8KDRS03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|6EE1C499-F8AB-4740-899A-2E90813EF065@ecs.soton.ac.uk">&lt;EMEW3|507144591d242f9fb36239f554f547a1n8KDRS03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|6EE1C499-F8AB-4740-899A-2E90813EF065@ecs.soton.ac.uk&gt;</a></td>
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        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">In-Reply-To:
        </div>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:EMEW3|507144591d242f9fb36239f554f547a1n8KDRS03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|6EE1C499-F8AB-4740-899A-2E90813EF065@ecs.soton.ac.uk">&lt;EMEW3|507144591d242f9fb36239f554f547a1n8KDRS03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|6EE1C499-F8AB-4740-899A-2E90813EF065@ecs.soton.ac.uk&gt;</a></td>
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        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">Message-ID:
        </div>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:4E8A8D2A.4060002@cisco.com">&lt;4E8A8D2A.4060002@cisco.com&gt;</a></td>
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        </div>
7</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
  <br>
On 9/21/11 5:27 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
  <br>
  <blockquote type="cite" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Hi,
    <br>
    <br>
I have been working with Jari, Jason and Ole to produce a new version
    <br>
of the homenet architecture draft. Mark, who produced the first
    <br>
version with Jari, is now of course WG chair and has stepped down as
    <br>
editor of the text.
  </blockquote>
  <br>
One thing I've been looking for is a way to avoid boiling the ocean; I
think being able to assign stable IP address prefixes in an arbitrary
topology is a hard problem, yet I think there simple home topologies
that show up today with IPv4 NATs that we should be able to handle with
relative ease.
  <br>
  <br>
Today's IPv4 consumer home routers have a designated uplink port
(labeled "Internet", "WAN", or something similar) and the behavior is
different on that port (where it runs a DHCPv4 client) and the other
ports (where it runs a DHCPv4 server). If we start with a simple
solution to target such devices for IPv6 home networks (without IPv6
NATs), then we can come up with hierarchical prefix delegation and
default routes towards the delegating routers; no need to ensure that a
single stable prefix is assigned to each link in an arbitrary topology
of routers.
  <br>
  <br>
Then we can work on that harder problem as an extension of the simple
approach for the simple topologies.
  <br>
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Erik
  <br>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet] Question for you
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>>>>> "Ulrich" == Ulrich Herberg <ulrich@herberg.name> writes:
    Ulrich> arbitrary, data into control traffic messages). I assume
    Ulrich> that not all routers are required to be connected by cable
    Ulrich> in HOMENET, but some could be wireless (please correct me if
    Ulrich> I am wrong here...).

You should assume that essentially all devices with more than one
possible interface are possible routers.  So my HTC G2 has four
interfaces: wifi, 3G, Bluetooth PAN, and USB-ethernet.  

Note that just because my 3G is up and alive, and can be used by my
phone, doesn't mean that the purpose of it participating in the routing
is to provide *Internet* to the rest of the house.  It might only be
talking to my house network to get across it so that it can turn
activate a light switch...

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 

From mcr@sandelman.ca  Mon Oct  3 18:23:57 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet] Question for you
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>>>>> "Robert" == Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net> writes:
    Robert> Why a wireless access point at the pool has to also be a
    Robert> router ? Isn't it sufficient to extend one or more layer 2
    Robert> to it ?

It's not much of an access point if it doesn't have a second interface,
is it?  If it's out at the pool, and it has no wired layer2, then it
might well have a second radio (or a second ESSID), to relay.  But, it
might also be connected to the wired network in the pool house.

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 

From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Tue Oct  4 00:42:08 2011
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Please trim the recipient lists on your replies to the list - we're getting=
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on the number of recipients.=0A=
=0A=
thanks,=0A=
=0A=
Ray=0A=
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From: C Chauvenet <c.chauvenet@watteco.com>
To: Ulrich Herberg <ulrich@herberg.name>
Date: Tue, 4 Oct 2011 00:45:50 -0700
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Wired vs wireless ...
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Cc: Russ White <russw@riw.us>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Wired vs wireless ...
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Hi,

Wired or Wireless is not really the point.
I think we should rather draw a line between the Lossy and the Very Reliabl=
e Networks (which is often tight to the power/size/cost constraints).

I think a routing protocol can run over wired or wireless links, as soon as=
 it is a route-over protocol.
The real point is the set of requirements taken into considerations for the=
 design of the routing protocol.

For instance, we use RPL over PLC (wired) and 802.15.4 (wireless) because t=
hey both fall in the LLN category (which is indeed not restricted to wirele=
ss links).

To my mind it is clear that we have to use a route-over protocol if we cons=
ider multiple technologies (which I believe is a correct assumption in a ho=
me).

Some examples to illustrate my opinion :

Lossy Wired : Some PLC technologies (See AMI technologies).
Reliable Wired : Ethernet
Lossy Wireless : 802.15.4
Reliable Wireless : Wifi

Finally, I really agree with a previous remark on the list who states that =
the single magic routing protocol is hard to find.
We may use some routing protocols, depending on the type of devices we thin=
k will be used in the home.

A remark about this statement :

"I think OSPF or IS-IS (or even EIGRP) can
be adapted to the low power/lossy network situation, it just takes some
thought and care."

This doesn't seems to be compliant with the protocol survey which has been =
done by the ROLL WG :

See Figure 1 here : http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-protocols-su=
rvey-07#page-14

Best,

C=E9dric.

Le 3 oct. 2011 =E0 22:53, Ulrich Herberg a =E9crit :

Hi,

On Mon, Oct 3, 2011 at 1:45 PM, Russ White <russw@riw.us<mailto:russw@riw.u=
s>> wrote:

Can you also say the opposite that rotocols developed for wireless work
equally well also for wired environments ? If so let me ask why do we
need both classes of routing protocols ?

I have deployed OLSRv2 both on Ethernet and on wireless environments,
without problems. I do not see a reason why OLSRv2 could not run in
mixed environments.


I would argue that the OSPF MANET extensions would work just as well for
IS-IS or OSPF in both wirelss and wired networks.

The OSPF MANET extensions would certainly be a valid alternative to
consider. Which one performs better or is more suited (OLSRv2 /
OSPF+MANET / ...) -- I don't know, that would be an interesting
comparison.


If not I am not sure homenet should focus on wireless router to router
communication at all. Yes I am in favor of wired env with fiber or with
nice cat 7 wiring between my routers.

I am as well, but I think we should allow for both with a single
protocol as much as possible.

I agree. Not everyone likes long cables in a home environment. And
having a single protocol would be indeed better.

I think OSPF or IS-IS (or even EIGRP) can
be adapted to the low power/lossy network situation, it just takes some
thought and care.

We have invested that thought and care in MANET for years now. I think
it could be worth investing the suitability of the protocols developed
in MANET (as well as the OSPF MANET extensions), before reinventing
the wheel.

Ulrich



Russ

_______________________________________________
homenet mailing list
homenet@ietf.org<mailto:homenet@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

_______________________________________________
homenet mailing list
homenet@ietf.org<mailto:homenet@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



--_000_A7B765F31FB74CD6A252DB05DA1ABA5Cwattecocom_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:=
 space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi,&nbsp;<div><br></div><d=
iv>Wired or Wireless is not really the point.</div><div>I think we should r=
ather draw a line between the Lossy and the Very Reliable Networks (which i=
s often tight to the power/size/cost constraints).</div><div><br></div><div=
>I think a routing protocol can run over wired or wireless links, as soon a=
s it is a route-over protocol.</div><div>The real point is the set of requi=
rements taken into considerations for the design of the routing protocol.</=
div><div><div><br></div><div>For instance, we use RPL over PLC (wired) and =
802.15.4 (wireless) because they both fall in the LLN category (which is in=
deed not restricted to wireless links).</div></div><div><br></div><div>To m=
y mind it is clear that we have to use a route-over protocol if we consider=
 multiple technologies (which I believe is a correct assumption in a home).=
</div><div><br></div><div>Some examples to illustrate my opinion :</div><di=
v><br></div><div>Lossy Wired : Some PLC technologies (See AMI technologies)=
.</div><div>Reliable Wired : Ethernet</div><div>Lossy Wireless : 802.15.4</=
div><div>Reliable Wireless : Wifi</div><div><br></div><div>Finally, I reall=
y agree with a previous remark on the list who states that the single magic=
 routing protocol is hard to find.</div><div>We may use some routing protoc=
ols, depending on the type of devices we think will be used in the home.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>A remark about this statement :</div><div><br></div>=
<div>"I think OSPF or IS-IS (or even EIGRP) can</div><blockquote type=3D"ci=
te"><div><blockquote type=3D"cite">be adapted to the low power/lossy networ=
k situation, it just takes some<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">t=
hought and care."</blockquote></div></blockquote><div><br></div>This doesn'=
t seems to be compliant with the protocol survey which has been done by the=
 ROLL WG :&nbsp;<div><br></div><div><div>See Figure 1 here :&nbsp;<a href=
=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-protocols-survey-07#page-14"=
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-roll-protocols-survey-07#page-14</a>=
</div><div><br></div><div>Best,</div><div><br></div><div>C=E9dric.</div><di=
v><br><div><div>Le 3 oct. 2011 =E0 22:53, Ulrich Herberg a =E9crit :</div><=
br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Hi,<b=
r><br>On Mon, Oct 3, 2011 at 1:45 PM, Russ White &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:russ=
w@riw.us">russw@riw.us</a>&gt; wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br></bl=
ockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Can you also s=
ay the opposite that rotocols developed for wireless work<br></blockquote><=
/blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">equally wel=
l also for wired environments ? If so let me ask why do we<br></blockquote>=
</blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">need both =
classes of routing protocols ?<br></blockquote></blockquote><br>I have depl=
oyed OLSRv2 both on Ethernet and on wireless environments,<br>without probl=
ems. I do not see a reason why OLSRv2 could not run in<br>mixed environment=
s.<br><br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">I would argue that the OSPF MANET e=
xtensions would work just as well for<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"c=
ite">IS-IS or OSPF in both wirelss and wired networks.<br></blockquote><br>=
The OSPF MANET extensions would certainly be a valid alternative to<br>cons=
ider. Which one performs better or is more suited (OLSRv2 /<br>OSPF+MANET /=
 ...) -- I don't know, that would be an interesting<br>comparison.<br><br><=
blockquote type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockq=
uote type=3D"cite">If not I am not sure homenet should focus on wireless ro=
uter to router<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><bloc=
kquote type=3D"cite">communication at all. Yes I am in favor of wired env w=
ith fiber or with<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><b=
lockquote type=3D"cite">nice cat 7 wiring between my routers.<br></blockquo=
te></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=
=3D"cite">I am as well, but I think we should allow for both with a single<=
br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">protocol as much as possible.<br>=
</blockquote><br>I agree. Not everyone likes long cables in a home environm=
ent. And<br>having a single protocol would be indeed better.<br><br><blockq=
uote type=3D"cite">I think OSPF or IS-IS (or even EIGRP) can<br></blockquot=
e><blockquote type=3D"cite">be adapted to the low power/lossy network situa=
tion, it just takes some<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">thought =
and care.<br></blockquote><br>We have invested that thought and care in MAN=
ET for years now. I think<br>it could be worth investing the suitability of=
 the protocols developed<br>in MANET (as well as the OSPF MANET extensions)=
, before reinventing<br>the wheel.<br><br>Ulrich<br><br><br><blockquote typ=
e=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Russ<br></blockquote>=
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">______=
_________________________________________<br></blockquote><blockquote type=
=3D"cite">homenet mailing list<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><a=
 href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br></blockquote><blo=
ckquote type=3D"cite"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/home=
net">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br></blockquote><blo=
ckquote type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote>____________________________________=
___________<br>homenet mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">=
homenet@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet<br><b=
r></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></body></html>=

--_000_A7B765F31FB74CD6A252DB05DA1ABA5Cwattecocom_--

From ray.bellis@mac.com  Tue Oct  4 02:47:02 2011
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From: Ray Bellis <ray.bellis@mac.com>
Date: Tue, 04 Oct 2011 10:50:02 +0100
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- Architecture Draft

I'd like to remind the group that the principle objective of the Interim Meeting this Thursday and Friday is to help establish consensus around the Architecture Draft (currently draft-chown-homenet-arch-00.txt).

With that in mind, would attendees _please_ ensure that they're familiar with it so that we can make best use of our time.

Feedback via the list for the benefit of non-attendees would also be much appreciated.

- Dinner

We will be having dinner at R2L - http://www.r2lrestaurant.com/ which (according to the Comcast folk) has a fantastic menu and great scenery of Philadelphia and is located in the Liberty Place towers.

- Audio Stream

There will be an audio stream available, and recordings available after the event too.  Connection details will be sent to the list as soon as we have them.

Mark and I are now both en-route to Philadelphia - I won't be back online until this evening (eastern time).

thanks,

Ray


From henk@uijterwaal.nl  Tue Oct  4 03:08:01 2011
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On 03/10/2011 18:50, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 3, 2011 at 08:58, Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com
> <mailto:rturner@amalfisystems.com>> wrote:
> 
>     I would hope that we would NOT be seriously considering OSPF or IS-IS in the
>     home...this seems like using a sledgehammer to kill an ant.
> 
> 
> If the devices we're talking about have enough resources to run them, and they
> have desirable properties that are useful in home networks, then what's the
> problem with either of these? Home gateways these days are capable of 1Gbps
> hardware forwarding and have pretty fast CPUs.

The problem isn't the CPU but the memory.  Vendors want to stick in as little
(expensive) flash and RAM as possible, and don't want to spend a few $$ for
a few spare meg's of memory that won't be used by most of the customers.

I've created new images for these devices and whenever adding something,
one also had to ask the question what to drop in order for the new code
to fit.  Adding memory generally wasn't an option.

Henk


-- 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henk Uijterwaal                           Email: henk(at)uijterwaal.nl
                                          http://www.uijterwaal.nl
                                          Phone: +31.6.55861746
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

There appears to have been a collective retreat from reality that day.
                                 (John Glanfield, on an engineering project)

From rdroms.ietf@gmail.com  Tue Oct  4 03:55:27 2011
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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: [homenet] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-00.txt
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This draft is intended as a starting point for discussion at the homenet =
WG interim meeting of autonomous prefix delegation and assignment within =
a small network. =20

- Ralph


Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Date: October 4, 2011 6:52:43 AM EDT
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-00.txt
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
> 	Title           : IPv6 Prefix Assignment in Small Networks
> 	Author(s)       : Fred Baker
>                          Ralph Droms
> 	Filename        : draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 12
> 	Date            : 2011-10-04
>=20
>   It is necessary to allocate prefixes in small networks, which =
include
>   residential and Small Office/Home Office (SOHO) networks in a manner
>   that minimizes or eliminates manual configuration.  This note
>   suggests an approach.
>=20
> Requirements
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-=
00.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> =
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-0=
0.txt
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


From fred@cisco.com  Tue Oct  4 06:48:05 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Question for you
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On Oct 4, 2011, at 12:50 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> For example, if there were a robust open-source version of IS-IS that =
didn't take up too much RAM and flash, you could define TLVs to =
implement zeroconf and you could get to something that works relatively =
quickly.

RFC 1453 specified a default OSPF configuration that my (ACC) Router =
came up with by default. The only configuration necessary was to supply =
IPv4 prefixes/addresses to the interfaces and to turn OSPF on. In the =
context of a home, I suspect it would be pretty close. Fundamentals: =
default values for most attributes are as specified in the OSPF RFC, the =
metric is the duration of a bit in 10 ns units (which in LAN networks =
becomes a hop count), and all interfaces are in area zero. Change things =
to your heart's content, but the default configuration is one that =
actually works for most purposes in a small network. I'll entertain =
arguments that this doesn't address every possible configuration, but =
for the networks we're discussing, I'll argue that its "close enough".=

From chelliot@gmail.com  Tue Oct  4 09:02:25 2011
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From: Chris Elliott <chelliot@pobox.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Oct 2011 12:05:20 -0400
To: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, MANET IETF <manet@ietf.org>, "robert@raszuk.net" <robert@raszuk.net>, "rtgwg@ietf.org" <rtgwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet] Question for you
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On Oct 3, 2011, at 9:27 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca> wrote:

>=20
>>>>>> "Robert" =3D=3D Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net> writes:
>   Robert> Why a wireless access point at the pool has to also be a
>   Robert> router ? Isn't it sufficient to extend one or more layer 2
>   Robert> to it ?
>=20
> It's not much of an access point if it doesn't have a second interface,
> is it?  If it's out at the pool, and it has no wired layer2, then it
> might well have a second radio (or a second ESSID), to relay.  But, it
> might also be connected to the wired network in the pool house.

Bridging works fine between 802.11 and 802.1--or another 802.11 link. No rou=
ting required.

It works for the IETF meeting networks and pretty much how all Enterprise ge=
ar is setup.

Let's keep it simple and only route when we have to.

Chris.

--
Chris Elliott
CCIE # 2013 R&S


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<html><body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF"><div><span>On Oct 3, 2011, at 9:27 PM, Micha=
el Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca">mcr@sandelman.ca</a>&g=
t; wrote:</span><br><span></span><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span></span>=
</blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquo=
te type=3D"cite"><span>"Robert" =3D=3D Robert Raszuk &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:r=
obert@raszuk.net">robert@raszuk.net</a>&gt; writes:</span><br></blockquote><=
/blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote t=
ype=3D"cite"><span> &nbsp;&nbsp;Robert&gt; Why a wireless access point at th=
e pool has to also be a</span><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><sp=
an> &nbsp;&nbsp;Robert&gt; router ? Isn't it sufficient to extend one or mor=
e layer 2</span><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span> &nbsp;&nbs=
p;Robert&gt; to it ?</span><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>=
</span><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>It's not much of an a=
ccess point if it doesn't have a second interface,</span><br></blockquote><b=
lockquote type=3D"cite"><span>is it? &nbsp;If it's out at the pool, and it h=
as no wired layer2, then it</span><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
><span>might well have a second radio (or a second ESSID), to relay. &nbsp;B=
ut, it</span><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>might also be c=
onnected to the wired network in the pool house.</span><br></blockquote><spa=
n></span><br><span>Bridging works fine between 802.11 and 802.1--or another 8=
02.11 link. No routing required.</span></div><div><br></div><div><span></spa=
n>It works for the IETF meeting networks and pretty much how all Enterprise g=
ear is setup.</div><div><br></div><div>Let's keep it simple and only route w=
hen we have to.</div><div><br></div><div>Chris.</div><div><br></div><div>--<=
/div><div>Chris Elliott</div><div>CCIE # 2013 R&amp;S<font class=3D"Apple-st=
yle-span" color=3D"#0023A3"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#00000=
0"><br></font></font></div><div><br></div><div><span></span></div></body></h=
tml>=

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From russw@riw.us  Tue Oct  4 12:55:08 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet] Question for you
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> Bridging works fine between 802.11 and 802.1--or another 802.11 link. No
> routing required.
> 
> It works for the IETF meeting networks and pretty much how all
> Enterprise gear is setup.
> 
> Let's keep it simple and only route when we have to.

There is a strong argument to be made that routing is simpler in the
mobile space than bridging is... And that routing to the edge in these
cases will actually make interfacing with some of the complex edge
interfaces likely to evolve in the long term much simpler, as well.

While we might not like that someone could have a 3g connection and an
11n connection on the same laptop, or even on a single "pad," this is
the reality. Apple's recent move to "cut off" purchases for "outside
products" through "third party web sites," should show us that there
might be a point where you must go through network a to get content from
them, and network b to get content from them --which is already going to
require routing at the end device, at any rate.

IMHO, we should accept that routing is going to be mixed with bridging
at the end node, and work around that reality.

:-)

Russ


From nordmark@cisco.com  Tue Oct  4 14:39:20 2011
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Subject: [homenet] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-chakrabarti-homenet-prefix-alloc-00.txt
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This draft argues for looking at the topologies that can be made to work 
with consumer IPv4 home routers/NATs, and specifies how DHCP prefix 
delegation can be done in a simple way in such networks.

None of us authors will be at the interim meeting, but perhaps we can 
discuss this remotely if folks are interested.

    Erik

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for 
draft-chakrabarti-homenet-prefix-alloc-00.txt
Date: Tue, 04 Oct 2011 14:36:41 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: nordmark@cisco.com
CC: samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com, nordmark@cisco.com, 
wassim.haddad@ericsson.com, suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com

A new version of I-D, draft-chakrabarti-homenet-prefix-alloc-00.txt has 
been successfully submitted by Erik Nordmark and posted to the IETF 
repository.

Filename:	 draft-chakrabarti-homenet-prefix-alloc
Revision:	 00
Title:		 Simple Approach to Prefix Distribution in Basic Home Networks
Creation date:	 2011-10-04
WG ID:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 24

Abstract:
    Modern IPv4 home networks are often configured with multi-level of
    NATs and Residential gateways to separate islands of networks used
    for different purposes.  With the introduction of IPv6 home networks
    we&#39;d like to be able to maintain the same topological freedom as we
    have with IPv4 but without requiring any IPv6 NATs.  This document
    specifies the topological restrictions for what we term Basic Home
    Networks and specifies how DHCPv4 Prefix Delegation can be used to
    autoconfigure IPv6 address prefixes in such networks.

 



The IETF Secretariat

From radhika.r.roy.civ@mail.mil  Tue Oct  4 08:04:10 2011
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From: "Roy, Radhika R USA CIV (US)" <radhika.r.roy.civ@mail.mil>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Question for you
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References: <3B359047-B693-4879-B1C6-13EF26437F73@cisco.com> <E62242EF-DF1C-42D6-AD06-DC1761383E44@watteco.com> <C16130C1-0C50-4FF9-A750-3864D21E41B6@townsley.net> <BDF2740C082F6942820D95BAEB9E1A840DBF1E@XMB-AMS-108.cisco.com> <1D3C1E64-F7A3-4888-B77A-CFB6CE2BCD1D@townsley.net> <47090411-FEBF-4EE2-804D-25773DE879B8@cisco.com> <48464731-804A-47F4-BB5C-697A5E5F5797@cisco.com> <B002C70D-626C-4BD4-91DF-ACE988CEF997@ericsson.com> <CAH3bfADXEMAFSKCZjsTkNyz-6ARrWgq9CCQS+ad4zXaVZ4aEYA@mail.gmail.com> <B579FAF0-B99D-4193-B694-BB7C3DB5DF2A@amalfisystems.com> <CAKD1Yr3K3V7VBarH1-dCXmtGEvVT7tABaSehDCitRVqj5o94nw@mail.gmail.com> <E3186877-8B50-4EFC-8D44-626CD23215C8@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Question for you
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Agreed.

Another idea is this: Do we also need any features like mobile ad hoc netwo=
rking (e.g. OLSR) in homenet?

RRR=20

-----Original Message-----
From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Fred Baker
Sent: Tuesday, October 04, 2011 9:50 AM
To: Lorenzo Colitti
Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert); C Chauvenet; Randy Turner; MANET IETF; Mark =
Townsley; JP Vasseur; Acee Lindem; Qiong; homenet@ietf.org; rtgwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Question for you


On Oct 4, 2011, at 12:50 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> For example, if there were a robust open-source version of IS-IS that did=
n't take up too much RAM and flash, you could define TLVs to implement zero=
conf and you could get to something that works relatively quickly.

RFC 1453 specified a default OSPF configuration that my (ACC) Router came u=
p with by default. The only configuration necessary was to supply IPv4 pref=
ixes/addresses to the interfaces and to turn OSPF on. In the context of a h=
ome, I suspect it would be pretty close. Fundamentals: default values for m=
ost attributes are as specified in the OSPF RFC, the metric is the duration=
 of a bit in 10 ns units (which in LAN networks becomes a hop count), and a=
ll interfaces are in area zero. Change things to your heart's content, but =
the default configuration is one that actually works for most purposes in a=
 small network. I'll entertain arguments that this doesn't address every po=
ssible configuration, but for the networks we're discussing, I'll argue tha=
t its "close enough".
_______________________________________________
homenet mailing list
homenet@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

From albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com  Tue Oct  4 12:12:58 2011
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>, "robert@raszuk.net" <robert@raszuk.net>
Date: Tue, 4 Oct 2011 14:15:44 -0500
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet] Question for you
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> From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Michael Richardson
> Sent: Monday, October 03, 2011 9:28 PM
> To: robert@raszuk.net
> Cc: C Chauvenet; Randy Turner; MANET IETF; Mark Townsley; JP Vasseur;
> Ulrich Herberg; Acee Lindem; Qiong; homenet@ietf.org; rtgwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet] Question for you
>=20
>=20
> >>>>> "Robert" =3D=3D Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net> writes:
>     Robert> Why a wireless access point at the pool has to also be a
>     Robert> router ? Isn't it sufficient to extend one or more layer 2
>     Robert> to it ?
>=20
> It's not much of an access point if it doesn't have a second interface,
> is it?  If it's out at the pool, and it has no wired layer2, then it
> might well have a second radio (or a second ESSID), to relay.  But, it
> might also be connected to the wired network in the pool house.

I don't think that's the answer. It would be perfectly plausible to connect=
 more the 802.11 access point on the same IP subnet as the wired network, o=
r even more than one access point, all tied together at layer 2.

For whatever reason, the 802.11 access points you can actually buy on the m=
arket seem to incorporate a router. Seems really silly, when most homes con=
nect one of these to a cable or DSL modem, both of which are also routers, =
but there you have it. You end up with a stack of private IP address subnet=
s.

Bert


From chelliot@gmail.com  Tue Oct  4 14:59:32 2011
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References: <3B359047-B693-4879-B1C6-13EF26437F73@cisco.com> <E62242EF-DF1C-42D6-AD06-DC1761383E44@watteco.com> <C16130C1-0C50-4FF9-A750-3864D21E41B6@townsley.net> <BDF2740C082F6942820D95BAEB9E1A840DBF1E@XMB-AMS-108.cisco.com> <1D3C1E64-F7A3-4888-B77A-CFB6CE2BCD1D@townsley.net> <47090411-FEBF-4EE2-804D-25773DE879B8@cisco.com> <48464731-804A-47F4-BB5C-697A5E5F5797@cisco.com> <B002C70D-626C-4BD4-91DF-ACE988CEF997@ericsson.com> <CAH3bfADXEMAFSKCZjsTkNyz-6ARrWgq9CCQS+ad4zXaVZ4aEYA@mail.gmail.com> <B579FAF0-B99D-4193-B694-BB7C3DB5DF2A@amalfisystems.com> <3B8B1C13-D999-4B58-94CF-5A0C64C41EF0@tony.li> <CAK=bVC_YR3vbDfaCKZ=timez=Fx7KSx5z2gvUjwhy+-eCnTKXg@mail.gmail.com> <2004EB35-D6EA-48FC-B2B4-7E886F68D1E8@tony.li> <CAK=bVC_hgVyzvg5TwBwmJo9ZXX9uapucKbFOk3crffU36f=5uQ@mail.gmail.com> <4E8A03A5.5080601@raszuk.net> <12856.1317691669@marajade.sandelman.ca> <B9E1E6DE-539D-4AF7-B8F2-3E7E6DEC5291@pobox.com> <4E8B654D.70506@riw.us>
From: Chris Elliott <chelliot@pobox.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Oct 2011 06:02:17 +0800
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet] Question for you
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On Wed, Oct 5, 2011 at 3:58 AM, Russ White <russw@riw.us> wrote:

>
> > Bridging works fine between 802.11 and 802.1--or another 802.11 link. No
> > routing required.
> >
> > It works for the IETF meeting networks and pretty much how all
> > Enterprise gear is setup.
> >
> > Let's keep it simple and only route when we have to.
>
> There is a strong argument to be made that routing is simpler in the
> mobile space than bridging is... And that routing to the edge in these
> cases will actually make interfacing with some of the complex edge
> interfaces likely to evolve in the long term much simpler, as well.
>
> While we might not like that someone could have a 3g connection and an
> 11n connection on the same laptop, or even on a single "pad," this is
> the reality. Apple's recent move to "cut off" purchases for "outside
> products" through "third party web sites," should show us that there
> might be a point where you must go through network a to get content from
> them, and network b to get content from them --which is already going to
> require routing at the end device, at any rate.
>
> IMHO, we should accept that routing is going to be mixed with bridging
> at the end node, and work around that reality.
>

I absolutely agree you need routing. However, I disagree that your pool AP
needs to route, as Michael postulated. Keep routing in the core, or as
needed
in the case of multi-homed end devices.

However, that pool AP may need access to several subnets. I want my
primary home network, my enterprise home network, and my guest network
all accessible as SSIDs at that pool AP. That means trunking back to the
home router, in my mind. I don't see any references to VLANs or any form
of trunking in the Homenet drafts or the mailing list archives. Am I missing
something?

Chris.


> :-)
>
> Russ
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



-- 
Chris Elliott
chelliot@pobox.com
CCIE # 2013 R&S

--000e0cd136f6dad8e204ae803fdc
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

On Wed, Oct 5, 2011 at 3:58 AM, Russ White <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:russw@riw.us" target=3D"_blank">russw@riw.us</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<=
br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


<div><br>
&gt; Bridging works fine between 802.11 and 802.1--or another 802.11 link. =
No<br>
&gt; routing required.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It works for the IETF meeting networks and pretty much how all<br>
&gt; Enterprise gear is setup.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Let&#39;s keep it simple and only route when we have to.<br>
<br>
</div>There is a strong argument to be made that routing is simpler in the<=
br>
mobile space than bridging is... And that routing to the edge in these<br>
cases will actually make interfacing with some of the complex edge<br>
interfaces likely to evolve in the long term much simpler, as well.<br>
<br>
While we might not like that someone could have a 3g connection and an<br>
11n connection on the same laptop, or even on a single &quot;pad,&quot; thi=
s is<br>
the reality. Apple&#39;s recent move to &quot;cut off&quot; purchases for &=
quot;outside<br>
products&quot; through &quot;third party web sites,&quot; should show us th=
at there<br>
might be a point where you must go through network a to get content from<br=
>
them, and network b to get content from them --which is already going to<br=
>
require routing at the end device, at any rate.<br>
<br>
IMHO, we should accept that routing is going to be mixed with bridging<br>
at the end node, and work around that reality.<br></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>I absolutely agree you need routing. However, I disagree that your =
pool AP</div><div>needs to route, as Michael postulated. Keep routing in th=
e core, or as needed</div>


<div>in the case of multi-homed end devices.</div><div><br></div><div>Howev=
er, that pool AP may need access to several subnets. I want my</div><div>pr=
imary home network, my enterprise home network, and my guest network</div>


<div>all accessible as SSIDs at that pool AP. That means trunking back to t=
he</div><div>home router, in my mind. I don&#39;t see any references to VLA=
Ns or any form</div><div>of trunking in the Homenet drafts or the mailing l=
ist archives. Am I missing</div>

<div>something?</div><div><br></div><div>Chris.</div><div>=A0</div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex">
:-)<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Russ<br>
</font><div><div></div><div><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">homenet@ietf.org</a><=
br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
Chris Elliott<br><a href=3D"mailto:chelliot@pobox.com" target=3D"_blank">ch=
elliot@pobox.com</a><br>CCIE # 2013 R&amp;S

--000e0cd136f6dad8e204ae803fdc--

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References: <3B359047-B693-4879-B1C6-13EF26437F73@cisco.com> <E62242EF-DF1C-42D6-AD06-DC1761383E44@watteco.com> <C16130C1-0C50-4FF9-A750-3864D21E41B6@townsley.net> <BDF2740C082F6942820D95BAEB9E1A840DBF1E@XMB-AMS-108.cisco.com> <1D3C1E64-F7A3-4888-B77A-CFB6CE2BCD1D@townsley.net> <47090411-FEBF-4EE2-804D-25773DE879B8@cisco.com> <48464731-804A-47F4-BB5C-697A5E5F5797@cisco.com> <B002C70D-626C-4BD4-91DF-ACE988CEF997@ericsson.com> <CAH3bfADXEMAFSKCZjsTkNyz-6ARrWgq9CCQS+ad4zXaVZ4aEYA@mail.gmail.com> <B579FAF0-B99D-4193-B694-BB7C3DB5DF2A@amalfisystems.com> <3B8B1C13-D999-4B58-94CF-5A0C64C41EF0@tony.li> <CAK=bVC_YR3vbDfaCKZ=timez=Fx7KSx5z2gvUjwhy+-eCnTKXg@mail.gmail.com> <2004EB35-D6EA-48FC-B2B4-7E886F68D1E8@tony.li> <CAK=bVC_hgVyzvg5TwBwmJo9ZXX9uapucKbFOk3crffU36f=5uQ@mail.gmail.com> <4E8A03A5.5080601@raszuk.net> <12856.1317691669@marajade.sandelman.ca> <B0147C3DD45E42478038FC347CCB65FE02B1461BBF@XCH-MW-08V.mw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Chris Elliott <chelliot@pobox.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Oct 2011 06:09:50 +0800
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To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, MANET IETF <manet@ietf.org>, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>, "robert@raszuk.net" <robert@raszuk.net>, "rtgwg@ietf.org" <rtgwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet] Question for you
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On Wed, Oct 5, 2011 at 3:15 AM, Manfredi, Albert E <
albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com> wrote:

> > From: rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Michael Richardson
> > It's not much of an access point if it doesn't have a second interface,
> > is it?  If it's out at the pool, and it has no wired layer2, then it
> > might well have a second radio (or a second ESSID), to relay.  But, it
> > might also be connected to the wired network in the pool house.
>
> I don't think that's the answer. It would be perfectly plausible to connect
> more the 802.11 access point on the same IP subnet as the wired network, or
> even more than one access point, all tied together at layer 2.
>
> For whatever reason, the 802.11 access points you can actually buy on the
> market seem to incorporate a router. Seems really silly, when most homes
> connect one of these to a cable or DSL modem, both of which are also
> routers, but there you have it. You end up with a stack of private IP
> address subnets.
>

Often you can buy an access point or a wireless router. Many wireless
routers have several switched Ethernet ports and a single "WAN" Ethernet
port. Just don't use the "WAN" port and you're bridged. And some wireless
routers (the Apple Airport series, for example) allow you to choose the mode
they run in. They will bridge just fine, if you configure them that way.

Of course, for a home network, routing and bridging and trunks and multiple
SSIDs etc. all need to be configured automatically to a sane state. Two
switches or a router and a switch can automatically trunk if they use a L2
discovery protocol, as can and AP. That same AP can then expose the VLANs on
that trunk as separate SSIDs.

All of this does not seem to be covered by the existing drafts. Are we
assuming someone else will do this work or are we just interested in IPv6
and up?

Chris.


> Bert
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



-- 
Chris Elliott
chelliot@pobox.com
CCIE # 2013 R&S

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On Wed, Oct 5, 2011 at 3:15 AM, Manfredi, Albert E <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com">albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex;">

&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org">rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org=
</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:rtgwg-bounces@ietf.org">rtgwg-bounces@ietf.o=
rg</a>] On Behalf<br>
&gt; Of Michael Richardson<div class=3D"im">
&gt; It&#39;s not much of an access point if it doesn&#39;t have a second i=
nterface,<br>
&gt; is it? =A0If it&#39;s out at the pool, and it has no wired layer2, the=
n it<br>
&gt; might well have a second radio (or a second ESSID), to relay. =A0But, =
it<br>
&gt; might also be connected to the wired network in the pool house.<br>
<br>
</div>I don&#39;t think that&#39;s the answer. It would be perfectly plausi=
ble to connect more the 802.11 access point on the same IP subnet as the wi=
red network, or even more than one access point, all tied together at layer=
 2.<br>


<br>
For whatever reason, the 802.11 access points you can actually buy on the m=
arket seem to incorporate a router. Seems really silly, when most homes con=
nect one of these to a cable or DSL modem, both of which are also routers, =
but there you have it. You end up with a stack of private IP address subnet=
s.<br>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Often you can buy an access point or a wir=
eless router. Many wireless routers have several switched Ethernet ports an=
d a single &quot;WAN&quot; Ethernet port. Just don&#39;t use the &quot;WAN&=
quot; port and you&#39;re bridged. And some wireless routers (the Apple Air=
port series, for example) allow you to choose the mode they run in. They wi=
ll bridge just fine, if you configure them that way.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Of course, for a home network, routing and bridging and=
 trunks and multiple SSIDs etc. all need to be configured automatically to =
a sane state. Two switches or a router and a switch can automatically trunk=
 if they use a L2 discovery protocol, as can and AP. That same AP can then =
expose the VLANs on that trunk as separate SSIDs.</div>

<div><br></div><div>All of this does not seem to be covered by the existing=
 drafts. Are we assuming someone else will do this work or are we just inte=
rested in IPv6 and up?</div><div><br></div><div>Chris.</div><div>=A0</div>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
Bert<br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
Chris Elliott<br><a href=3D"mailto:chelliot@pobox.com">chelliot@pobox.com</=
a><br>CCIE # 2013 R&amp;S

--0015174478f2ecc75904ae805a15--

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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On Oct 3, 2011, at 9:00 PM, Thomas Herbst wrote:
> 
> There will be wide area network providers who interwork with the home network but do not provide global connectivity.  
> Two mentioned so far are utility networks and 3g providers.  One of the outputs of the wg should be to define how they should be configured to perform their role without messing up Internet communication.

Those utility networks have a fundamental problem that I contend is beyond the scope and charter of HOMENET.

Utility networks of that sort do not provide transit to the Internet default-free zone.  They must therefore obtain their routes to residential networks bilaterally.  This implies that these utility networks could be-- and would do well to be-- numbered with ULA prefixes, and that they should use of an exterior gateway protocol at their border with residential networks so that each home network can advertise, into the utility network, its list of globally assigned prefixes that it obtains from Real Internet Service Providers.

Yes, the scale of the routing problem faced by these utility networks is hard.  No, I don't think they're going to be able to solve it adequately.  This is-- however-- not our problem.  It's theirs.  They would not have this problem if they engineered their networks differently, i.e. to rely on real Internet service providers to provide transit through the default-free zone between their equipment in residential deployments and their equipment in their data centers.  This is what EVERYONE ELSE in the world does, and it works pretty well.

> A wg Chair from the Internet area did accuse me of "breaking the Internet model" because the utility networks my company builds do not provide global connectivity to users with our 100kb to the node.

That's really not the problem, if you want my humble opinion.  The problem, I would say, is that these utility networks insist on extending their private routing domains into our home networks where they don't belong and they aren't welcome.

On Oct 3, 2011, at 6:46 PM, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> [...]
> 6. The lookup of foo.ispA.net works over either DNS and returns the same IP address, but the application-layer content is completely different (e.g., a "subscriber" view when connecting over the ISP-A connection).

This is the basic problem faced by any multi-homed host, e.g. a personal computer with a 3G interface and a Wi-fi interface that are simultaneously active, along with a split-tunnel VPN interface [or three] running on one or both interfaces.

It is a problem for host operating systems and applications developers.  I suggest HOMENET should steer well clear of it, and just about every related problem that is too easily conflated with it.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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Homenet is concerned with how to make the network in the home work, so =
what would happen today if I took two routers, connected them to two =
IPv6-enabled ISPs, and then connected them to the same LAN in the home? =
Most residential ISPs support source-address filtering today (at least =
in IPv4, and in every IPv6 design I have ever seen), so your #2 seems to =
be the most likely starting point.=20

Now the question becomes whether the routers take over and try to keep a =
single prefix within the home and be smart about what traffic goes =
where, or allow the two prefixes to be advertised and punt the =
multihoming problem to the hosts. If we let the hosts handle it, I have =
to say it is tempting to continuing punting the problem up the stack and =
make this a transport issue rather than an IP issue....

- Mark


On Oct 4, 2011, at 3:46 AM, Erik Nordmark wrote:

> On 9/21/11 1:19 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>> 1) I contend that multi-homing is probably going to become the "norm" =
in
>> Europe by 2022, due to The European Electricity and Gas Directive. =
That
>> corresponds at least to picture 4, if not more.
>=20
> If we believe that multi-homing will be more common, then I think we =
need to understand what the constraints are for the multihoming in =
particular as this relates to walled gardens. I can see many different =
possibilities, which imply different requirements.
>=20
> 1. Just two paths to the Internet; the home gets one PA prefix from =
each ISP.
>=20
> 2. Like #1 but in addition the ISPs run ingress filtering so that the =
source address in a packet from the home has to match the prefix that =
ISP delegated.
>=20
> 3.  Like #1, but there are QoS guarantees for traffic local to an ISP. =
Thus a host in the home can connect to foo.ispA.net over either ISP-A or =
ISP-B, but gets better voice/video quality when doing it over ISP-A's =
connection.
>=20
> 4. Looking up foo.ispA.net works when asking the DNS server at ISP-A, =
but fails (NXDOMAIN) when asking ISP-B.
>=20
> 5. The lookup of foo.ispA.net works over either DNS and returns the =
same IP address, but fails (due to firewalls) for packets that are sent =
out via ISP-B.
>=20
> 6. The lookup of foo.ispA.net works over either DNS and returns the =
same IP address, but the application-layer content is completely =
different (e.g., a "subscriber" view when connecting over the ISP-A =
connection).
>=20
> 7. The lookup of foo.ispA.net returns different IP addresses when =
asking ISP-A vs. ISP-B.
>=20
>=20
> Do we really want to solve all those problems in homenet? We can't =
tell the difference between behavior #1 and #6 at the IP layer.
>=20
>   Erik
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <4E7A46EC.8080109@globis.net> <4E8A658B.9060200@cisco.com> <1F2EB2F6-A190-4CDC-B162-6F15BA3142AE@townsley.net>
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>, homenet@ietf.org, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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In message <1F2EB2F6-A190-4CDC-B162-6F15BA3142AE@townsley.net>, Mark Townsley w
rites:
> 
> Homenet is concerned with how to make the network in the home work, so what w
> ould happen today if I took two routers, connected them to two IPv6-enabled I
> SPs, and then connected them to the same LAN in the home? Most residential IS
> Ps support source-address filtering today (at least in IPv4, and in every IPv
> 6 design I have ever seen), so your #2 seems to be the most likely starting p
> oint. 
> 
> Now the question becomes whether the routers take over and try to keep a sing
> le prefix within the home and be smart about what traffic goes where, or allo
> w the two prefixes to be advertised and punt the multihoming problem to the h
> osts. If we let the hosts handle it, I have to say it is tempting to continui
> ng punting the problem up the stack and make this a transport issue rather th
> an an IP issue....
> 
> - Mark

Multiple prefixes with the hosts maintaining a default route(s) per prefix.
 
> On Oct 4, 2011, at 3:46 AM, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> 
> > On 9/21/11 1:19 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
> >> 1) I contend that multi-homing is probably going to become the "norm" in
> >> Europe by 2022, due to The European Electricity and Gas Directive. That
> >> corresponds at least to picture 4, if not more.
> > 
> > If we believe that multi-homing will be more common, then I think we need t
> o understand what the constraints are for the multihoming in particular as th
> is relates to walled gardens. I can see many different possibilities, which i
> mply different requirements.
> > 
> > 1. Just two paths to the Internet; the home gets one PA prefix from each IS
> P.
> > 
> > 2. Like #1 but in addition the ISPs run ingress filtering so that the sourc
> e address in a packet from the home has to match the prefix that ISP delegate
> d.
> > 
> > 3.  Like #1, but there are QoS guarantees for traffic local to an ISP. Thus
>  a host in the home can connect to foo.ispA.net over either ISP-A or ISP-B, b
> ut gets better voice/video quality when doing it over ISP-A's connection.
> > 
> > 4. Looking up foo.ispA.net works when asking the DNS server at ISP-A, but f
> ails (NXDOMAIN) when asking ISP-B.
> > 
> > 5. The lookup of foo.ispA.net works over either DNS and returns the same IP
>  address, but fails (due to firewalls) for packets that are sent out via ISP-
> B.
> > 
> > 6. The lookup of foo.ispA.net works over either DNS and returns the same IP
>  address, but the application-layer content is completely different (e.g., a 
> "subscriber" view when connecting over the ISP-A connection).
> > 
> > 7. The lookup of foo.ispA.net returns different IP addresses when asking IS
> P-A vs. ISP-B.
> > 
> > 
> > Do we really want to solve all those problems in homenet? We can't tell the
>  difference between behavior #1 and #6 at the IP layer.
> > 
> >   Erik
> > _______________________________________________
> > homenet mailing list
> > homenet@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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On 10/4/11 12:24 PM, Mark Townsley wrote:
>
> Homenet is concerned with how to make the network in the home work, so what would happen today if I took two routers, connected them to two IPv6-enabled ISPs, and then connected them to the same LAN in the home? Most residential ISPs support source-address filtering today (at least in IPv4, and in every IPv6 design I have ever seen), so your #2 seems to be the most likely starting point.

If a home network is multi-homed, then I suspect we'd need to solve at 
least #2.

But what if it turns out that we do that and the real problem that needs 
to be solved is walled gardens that behave as #6? Then our solution to 
#2 doesn't do any good.

Hence I think we need to write down the requirements around home 
multihoming and if we are going to dismiss 4-7 below we'd better have a 
good argument why those are a bad idea.

> Now the question becomes whether the routers take over and try to keep a single prefix within the home and be smart about what traffic goes where, or allow the two prefixes to be advertised and punt the multihoming problem to the hosts. If we let the hosts handle it, I have to say it is tempting to continuing punting the problem up the stack and make this a transport issue rather than an IP issue....

For #2 I can see us exploring network-layer solutions like RFC6296.
But for #3-7 that might not help.

I think we had a discussion about application awareness of addresses and 
topology a while back (the IPv6 site-local debate) which seemed to 
indicate that applications don't want to deal with this. I could be that 
#4-7 are a bad idea and inconsistent with the architectural assumptions 
we make, but the IETF hasn't tried to make that statement AFAIK.

    Erik

> - Mark
>
>
> On Oct 4, 2011, at 3:46 AM, Erik Nordmark wrote:
>
>> On 9/21/11 1:19 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>>> 1) I contend that multi-homing is probably going to become the "norm" in
>>> Europe by 2022, due to The European Electricity and Gas Directive. That
>>> corresponds at least to picture 4, if not more.
>>
>> If we believe that multi-homing will be more common, then I think we need to understand what the constraints are for the multihoming in particular as this relates to walled gardens. I can see many different possibilities, which imply different requirements.
>>
>> 1. Just two paths to the Internet; the home gets one PA prefix from each ISP.
>>
>> 2. Like #1 but in addition the ISPs run ingress filtering so that the source address in a packet from the home has to match the prefix that ISP delegated.
>>
>> 3.  Like #1, but there are QoS guarantees for traffic local to an ISP. Thus a host in the home can connect to foo.ispA.net over either ISP-A or ISP-B, but gets better voice/video quality when doing it over ISP-A's connection.
>>
>> 4. Looking up foo.ispA.net works when asking the DNS server at ISP-A, but fails (NXDOMAIN) when asking ISP-B.
>>
>> 5. The lookup of foo.ispA.net works over either DNS and returns the same IP address, but fails (due to firewalls) for packets that are sent out via ISP-B.
>>
>> 6. The lookup of foo.ispA.net works over either DNS and returns the same IP address, but the application-layer content is completely different (e.g., a "subscriber" view when connecting over the ISP-A connection).
>>
>> 7. The lookup of foo.ispA.net returns different IP addresses when asking ISP-A vs. ISP-B.
>>
>>
>> Do we really want to solve all those problems in homenet? We can't tell the difference between behavior #1 and #6 at the IP layer.
>>
>>    Erik
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>


From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Tue Oct  4 20:02:06 2011
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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Problem #2 (connectivity to two ISPs with different PA assignments and 
source address filtering) does seem forth addressing... if we can.
Standardizing and mandating NPT66 (RFC 6296, not standards track) would 
seem highly undesirable.
However, so are all the other answers I know of, such as source address 
sensitive routing.

As for the later cases, while folks will build that, I think that 
solutions for those are probably better defined in places that can at 
least discuss business tradeoffs.

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern

On 10/4/2011 10:49 PM, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> On 10/4/11 12:24 PM, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>
>> Homenet is concerned with how to make the network in the home work, so
>> what would happen today if I took two routers, connected them to two
>> IPv6-enabled ISPs, and then connected them to the same LAN in the
>> home? Most residential ISPs support source-address filtering today (at
>> least in IPv4, and in every IPv6 design I have ever seen), so your #2
>> seems to be the most likely starting point.
>
> If a home network is multi-homed, then I suspect we'd need to solve at
> least #2.
>
> But what if it turns out that we do that and the real problem that needs
> to be solved is walled gardens that behave as #6? Then our solution to
> #2 doesn't do any good.
>
> Hence I think we need to write down the requirements around home
> multihoming and if we are going to dismiss 4-7 below we'd better have a
> good argument why those are a bad idea.
>
>> Now the question becomes whether the routers take over and try to keep
>> a single prefix within the home and be smart about what traffic goes
>> where, or allow the two prefixes to be advertised and punt the
>> multihoming problem to the hosts. If we let the hosts handle it, I
>> have to say it is tempting to continuing punting the problem up the
>> stack and make this a transport issue rather than an IP issue....
>
> For #2 I can see us exploring network-layer solutions like RFC6296.
> But for #3-7 that might not help.
>
> I think we had a discussion about application awareness of addresses and
> topology a while back (the IPv6 site-local debate) which seemed to
> indicate that applications don't want to deal with this. I could be that
> #4-7 are a bad idea and inconsistent with the architectural assumptions
> we make, but the IETF hasn't tried to make that statement AFAIK.
>
> Erik
>
>> - Mark
>>
>>
>> On Oct 4, 2011, at 3:46 AM, Erik Nordmark wrote:
>>
>>> On 9/21/11 1:19 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>>>> 1) I contend that multi-homing is probably going to become the
>>>> "norm" in
>>>> Europe by 2022, due to The European Electricity and Gas Directive. That
>>>> corresponds at least to picture 4, if not more.
>>>
>>> If we believe that multi-homing will be more common, then I think we
>>> need to understand what the constraints are for the multihoming in
>>> particular as this relates to walled gardens. I can see many
>>> different possibilities, which imply different requirements.
>>>
>>> 1. Just two paths to the Internet; the home gets one PA prefix from
>>> each ISP.
>>>
>>> 2. Like #1 but in addition the ISPs run ingress filtering so that the
>>> source address in a packet from the home has to match the prefix that
>>> ISP delegated.
>>>
>>> 3. Like #1, but there are QoS guarantees for traffic local to an ISP.
>>> Thus a host in the home can connect to foo.ispA.net over either ISP-A
>>> or ISP-B, but gets better voice/video quality when doing it over
>>> ISP-A's connection.
>>>
>>> 4. Looking up foo.ispA.net works when asking the DNS server at ISP-A,
>>> but fails (NXDOMAIN) when asking ISP-B.
>>>
>>> 5. The lookup of foo.ispA.net works over either DNS and returns the
>>> same IP address, but fails (due to firewalls) for packets that are
>>> sent out via ISP-B.
>>>
>>> 6. The lookup of foo.ispA.net works over either DNS and returns the
>>> same IP address, but the application-layer content is completely
>>> different (e.g., a "subscriber" view when connecting over the ISP-A
>>> connection).
>>>
>>> 7. The lookup of foo.ispA.net returns different IP addresses when
>>> asking ISP-A vs. ISP-B.
>>>
>>>
>>> Do we really want to solve all those problems in homenet? We can't
>>> tell the difference between behavior #1 and #6 at the IP layer.
>>>
>>> Erik
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

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References: <3B359047-B693-4879-B1C6-13EF26437F73@cisco.com><E62242EF-DF1C-42D6-AD06-DC1761383E44@watteco.com><C16130C1-0C50-4FF9-A750-3864D21E41B6@townsley.net><BDF2740C082F6942820D95BAEB9E1A840DBF1E@XMB-AMS-108.cisco.com><1D3C1E64-F7A3-4888-B77A-CFB6CE2BCD1D@townsley.net><47090411-FEBF-4EE2-804D-25773DE879B8@cisco.com><48464731-804A-47F4-BB5C-697A5E5F5797@cisco.com><B002C70D-626C-4BD4-91DF-ACE988CEF997@ericsson.com><CAH3bfADXEMAFSKCZjsTkNyz-6ARrWgq9CCQS+ad4zXaVZ4aEYA@mail.gmail.com><B579FAF0-B99D-4193-B694-BB7C3DB5DF2A@amalfisystems.com><3B8B1C13-D999-4B58-94CF-5A0C64C41EF0@tony.li><CAK=bVC_YR3vbDfaCKZ=timez=Fx7KSx5z2gvUjwhy+-eCnTKXg@mail.gmail.com><2004EB35-D6EA-48FC-B2B4-7E886F68D1E8@tony.li><CAK=bVC_hgVyzvg5TwBwmJo9ZXX9uapucKbFOk3crffU36f=5uQ@mail.gmail.com><4E8A03A5.5080601@raszuk.net><12856.1317691669@marajade.sandelman.ca> <B9E1E6DE-539D-4AF7-B8F2-3E7E6DEC5291@pobox.com>
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Chris Elliott" <chelliot@pobox.com>, "Michael Richardson" <mcr@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet] Question for you
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References: <3B359047-B693-4879-B1C6-13EF26437F73@cisco.com> <E62242EF-DF1C-42D6-AD06-DC1761383E44@watteco.com> <C16130C1-0C50-4FF9-A750-3864D21E41B6@townsley.net> <BDF2740C082F6942820D95BAEB9E1A840DBF1E@XMB-AMS-108.cisco.com> <1D3C1E64-F7A3-4888-B77A-CFB6CE2BCD1D@townsley.net> <47090411-FEBF-4EE2-804D-25773DE879B8@cisco.com> <48464731-804A-47F4-BB5C-697A5E5F5797@cisco.com> <B002C70D-626C-4BD4-91DF-ACE988CEF997@ericsson.com> <CAH3bfADXEMAFSKCZjsTkNyz-6ARrWgq9CCQS+ad4zXaVZ4aEYA@mail.gmail.com> <B579FAF0-B99D-4193-B694-BB7C3DB5DF2A@amalfisystems.com> <CAKD1Yr3K3V7VBarH1-dCXmtGEvVT7tABaSehDCitRVqj5o94nw@mail.gmail.com> <E3186877-8B50-4EFC-8D44-626CD23215C8@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>, Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>,  "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, C Chauvenet <c.chauvenet@watteco.com>, MANET IETF <manet@ietf.org>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, homenet@ietf.org, rtgwg@ietf.org, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Question for you // Do we need three routing protocol ?
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Sharing some thoughts =85 as already pointed on this list, we will more =
likely need two routing protocols,
one of constraint objects (e.g. sensors, actuators, ..), one for the =
other devices, this is perfectly fine (and
we know that some devices will not need routing at all, fine too). With =
regards to Smart objects, since the
IETF has already specified a routing protocol (RPL in the ROLL WG), do =
we now want to "Tweak"/"change"
/Add yet a third one (a simplified LS or routing protocol such as OLSR) =
? Since it was mentioned that we=20
should select a well established and stabilized routing protocol, it is =
worth pointing out that although RPL=20
is fairly new, in the world of smart objects, this is the protocol that =
will rapidly get the largest adoption and
experience in the field, see the number of alliances that adopted it =
(Zigbee/IP, Wave2M, =85)=20

On Oct 4, 2011, at 3:50 PM, Fred Baker wrote:

>=20
> On Oct 4, 2011, at 12:50 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>=20
>> For example, if there were a robust open-source version of IS-IS that =
didn't take up too much RAM and flash, you could define TLVs to =
implement zeroconf and you could get to something that works relatively =
quickly.
>=20
> RFC 1453 specified a default OSPF configuration that my (ACC) Router =
came up with by default. The only configuration necessary was to supply =
IPv4 prefixes/addresses to the interfaces and to turn OSPF on. In the =
context of a home, I suspect it would be pretty close. Fundamentals: =
default values for most attributes are as specified in the OSPF RFC, the =
metric is the duration of a bit in 10 ns units (which in LAN networks =
becomes a hop count), and all interfaces are in area zero. Change things =
to your heart's content, but the default configuration is one that =
actually works for most purposes in a small network. I'll entertain =
arguments that this doesn't address every possible configuration, but =
for the networks we're discussing, I'll argue that its "close enough".


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References: <3B359047-B693-4879-B1C6-13EF26437F73@cisco.com><E62242EF-DF1C-42D6-AD06-DC1761383E44@watteco.com><C16130C1-0C50-4FF9-A750-3864D21E41B6@townsley.net><BDF2740C082F6942820D95BAEB9E1A840DBF1E@XMB-AMS-108.cisco.com><1D3C1E64-F7A3-4888-B77A-CFB6CE2BCD1D@townsley.net><47090411-FEBF-4EE2-804D-25773DE879B8@cisco.com><48464731-804A-47F4-BB5C-697A5E5F5797@cisco.com><B002C70D-626C-4BD4-91DF-ACE988CEF997@ericsson.com><CAH3bfADXEMAFSKCZjsTkNyz-6ARrWgq9CCQS+ad4zXaVZ4aEYA@mail.gmail.com><CAKD1Yr0+30vfbhp8RBmx-stXbfdg1sp9NJhbqhOC4FW_y+vdLg@mail.gmail.com><4E89FEB6.3040904@freedesktop.org><61E0CF30-12F1-4218-90AD-102A635775E6@tony.li><4E8A08A1.7000106@freedesktop.org><64AA82AA-80B9-43AD-8F2B-9DC2F866887A@tony.li><4E8A10D2.1030105@freedesktop.org> <CAK=bVC-YQZcQVUuUA-o4ijiNDJeuXsQig0cxEPB=qpOcHdH69w@mail.gmail.com>
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Ulrich Herberg" <ulrich@herberg.name>, "Jim Gettys" <jg@freedesktop.org>
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Cc: C Chauvenet <c.chauvenet@watteco.com>, MANET IETF <manet@ietf.org>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, JP Vasseur <jpv@cisco.com>, Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>, homenet@ietf.org, rtgwg@ietf.org, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet]  Question for you
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Interestingly,=20

Those deployments are not limited to intra-home but include =
between-homes, as I indicated earlier, for content and access sharing.

Is that scenario in scope for this group?

Pascal

-----Original Message-----
From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of Ulrich Herberg
Sent: lundi 3 octobre 2011 22:03
To: Jim Gettys
Cc: C Chauvenet; MANET IETF; Mark Townsley; JP Vasseur; Qiong; Acee =
Lindem; Tony Li; homenet@ietf.org; Lorenzo Colitti; rtgwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet] Question for you

I agree with Jim. The reason why we developed OLSR and the its successor =
OLSRv2 was precisely that wireless environments are very different from =
wired. There are plenty of deployments of OLSR and several of OLSRv2, =
with up to several hundreds of wireless routers, so it is demonstrably =
working.

Regards
Ulrich

On Mon, Oct 3, 2011 at 12:45 PM, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org> wrote:
>
> On 10/03/2011 03:32 PM, Tony Li wrote:
> > On Oct 3, 2011, at 12:10 PM, Jim Gettys wrote:
> >
> >> My point was just that wireless has a set of challenges that all=20
> >> may not be familiar with; knowing that may help point the=20
> >> discussion in fruitful ways. =A0Routing isn't my area of expertise=20
> >> (though I have scars on my back from it in wireless...).
> >
> > Understood.
> >
> > Yes, wireless has some challenges and I've spent some time in that =
area. =A0Certainly our standard protocols are not optimal for a purely =
wireless environment.
> >
> > However, for the generic, heterogenous networks that I would expect =
in the home, I would expect that the generic protocols would be the =
better overall approach.
>
> Having been seriously scarred by presuming that wireless was similar=20
> to wired, I'm a believer in careful testing, rather than "expecting"=20
> that something should work. =A0Without "running code", demonstrably=20
> working, I'll take nothing on faith in this area.
>
> Wireless !=3D wired, is what I took away from that (painful) =
experience.
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0- Jim
>
> >
> > Tony
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> manet mailing list
> manet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/manet
_______________________________________________
homenet mailing list
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From russw@riw.us  Wed Oct  5 03:07:49 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet] Question for you
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>     IMHO, we should accept that routing is going to be mixed with bridging
>     at the end node, and work around that reality.
> 
> I absolutely agree you need routing. However, I disagree that your pool AP
> needs to route, as Michael postulated. Keep routing in the core, or as
> needed
> in the case of multi-homed end devices.

I suspect most all devices are going to be multihomed at some point or
another...

> However, that pool AP may need access to several subnets. I want my
> primary home network, my enterprise home network, and my guest network
> all accessible as SSIDs at that pool AP. That means trunking back to the
> home router, in my mind. I don't see any references to VLANs or any form
> of trunking in the Homenet drafts or the mailing list archives. Am I missing
> something?

We probably need virtualization in the home, as well, for just these
situations. I don't see how you substitute one for the other, though
--unless you're going to push all routing onto the host (and it's always
easier to push the problem someplace else rather than to solve it).

:-)

Russ


> 
> Chris.
>  
> 
>     :-)
> 
>     Russ
> 
>     _______________________________________________
>     homenet mailing list
>     homenet@ietf.org <mailto:homenet@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Chris Elliott
> chelliot@pobox.com <mailto:chelliot@pobox.com>
> CCIE # 2013 R&S


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Question for you // Do we need three routing protocol ?
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> Sharing some thoughts … as already pointed on this list, we will more likely need two routing protocols,
> one of constraint objects (e.g. sensors, actuators, ..), one for the other devices, this is perfectly fine (and
> we know that some devices will not need routing at all, fine too). 

I would actually prefer to avoid multiple routing protocols in the
home... Every control plane brings a new level of complexity into the
mix, and mixing information from multiple control planes has always been
notoriously difficult and error prone even when done by very smart
humans in rather controlled environments.

No redistribution, in other words, and certainly no automatic
redistribution.

:-)

Russ



From jason.weil@twcable.com  Wed Oct  5 07:33:59 2011
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From: "Weil, Jason" <jason.weil@twcable.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
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On 10/4/11 7:17 PM, "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com> wrote:

>On Oct 3, 2011, at 9:00 PM, Thomas Herbst wrote:
>>
>> There will be wide area network providers who interwork with the home
>>network but do not provide global connectivity.
>> Two mentioned so far are utility networks and 3g providers.  One of the
>>outputs of the wg should be to define how they should be configured to
>>perform their role without messing up Internet communication.
>
>Those utility networks have a fundamental problem that I contend is
>beyond the scope and charter of HOMENET.
>
>Utility networks of that sort do not provide transit to the Internet
>default-free zone.  They must therefore obtain their routes to
>residential networks bilaterally.  This implies that these utility
>networks could be-- and would do well to be-- numbered with ULA prefixes,
>and that they should use of an exterior gateway protocol at their border
>with residential networks so that each home network can advertise, into
>the utility network, its list of globally assigned prefixes that it
>obtains from Real Internet Service Providers.

[JW] Why would the utility network require the global address space
provided by the user's ISP? From a security POV, I surely wouldn't want a
gateway to my network to which I have absolutely no control over (power
meter for instance) have unfettered access to my home network. It was my
understanding that the meter would be the demarc between the home network
and the utility network, collecting data from electrical sensors with a
Zigbee interface. If it has a network connection to the home gateway I
would think it would use the home gateway's provided address space.

>
>Yes, the scale of the routing problem faced by these utility networks is
>hard.  No, I don't think they're going to be able to solve it adequately.
> This is-- however-- not our problem.  It's theirs.  They would not have
>this problem if they engineered their networks differently, i.e. to rely
>on real Internet service providers to provide transit through the
>default-free zone between their equipment in residential deployments and
>their equipment in their data centers.  This is what EVERYONE ELSE in the
>world does, and it works pretty well.

[JW] For any value add applications offered by application service
providers, I would think routing through the default-free zone offered but
your ISP/s would be the preferred option here.

>
>> A wg Chair from the Internet area did accuse me of "breaking the
>>Internet model" because the utility networks my company builds do not
>>provide global connectivity to users with our 100kb to the node.
>
>That's really not the problem, if you want my humble opinion.  The
>problem, I would say, is that these utility networks insist on extending
>their private routing domains into our home networks where they don't
>belong and they aren't welcome.
>
>On Oct 3, 2011, at 6:46 PM, Erik Nordmark wrote:
>> [...]
>> 6. The lookup of foo.ispA.net works over either DNS and returns the
>>same IP address, but the application-layer content is completely
>>different (e.g., a "subscriber" view when connecting over the ISP-A
>>connection).
>
>This is the basic problem faced by any multi-homed host, e.g. a personal
>computer with a 3G interface and a Wi-fi interface that are
>simultaneously active, along with a split-tunnel VPN interface [or three]
>running on one or both interfaces.
>
>It is a problem for host operating systems and applications developers.
>I suggest HOMENET should steer well clear of it, and just about every
>related problem that is too easily conflated with it.
>
>
>--
>james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
>member of technical staff, core os networking
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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References: <3B359047-B693-4879-B1C6-13EF26437F73@cisco.com> <E62242EF-DF1C-42D6-AD06-DC1761383E44@watteco.com> <C16130C1-0C50-4FF9-A750-3864D21E41B6@townsley.net> <BDF2740C082F6942820D95BAEB9E1A840DBF1E@XMB-AMS-108.cisco.com> <1D3C1E64-F7A3-4888-B77A-CFB6CE2BCD1D@townsley.net> <47090411-FEBF-4EE2-804D-25773DE879B8@cisco.com> <48464731-804A-47F4-BB5C-697A5E5F5797@cisco.com> <B002C70D-626C-4BD4-91DF-ACE988CEF997@ericsson.com> <CAH3bfADXEMAFSKCZjsTkNyz-6ARrWgq9CCQS+ad4zXaVZ4aEYA@mail.gmail.com> <B579FAF0-B99D-4193-B694-BB7C3DB5DF2A@amalfisystems.com> <CAKD1Yr3K3V7VBarH1-dCXmtGEvVT7tABaSehDCitRVqj5o94nw@mail.gmail.com> <E3186877-8B50-4EFC-8D44-626CD23215C8@cisco.com> <B22EF5AE-F3CC-4CFD-BBF4-A460BEED5724@cisco.com> <4E8C2DB3.8050204@riw.us>
To: Russ White <russw@riw.us>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Question for you // Do we need three routing protocol ?
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On Oct 5, 2011, at 12:13 PM, Russ White wrote:

>=20
>> Sharing some thoughts =85 as already pointed on this list, we will =
more likely need two routing protocols,
>> one of constraint objects (e.g. sensors, actuators, ..), one for the =
other devices, this is perfectly fine (and
>> we know that some devices will not need routing at all, fine too).=20
>=20
> I would actually prefer to avoid multiple routing protocols in the
> home... Every control plane brings a new level of complexity into the
> mix, and mixing information from multiple control planes has always =
been
> notoriously difficult and error prone even when done by very smart
> humans in rather controlled environments.
>=20
> No redistribution, in other words, and certainly no automatic
> redistribution.
>=20
> :-)

Well if we can find *one* protocol for all devices in home, I am all for =
it as well.

Cheers.

JP.

>=20
> Russ
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From touch@isi.edu  Wed Oct  5 08:22:10 2011
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: "Pascal Thubert   \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>, C Chauvenet <c.chauvenet@watteco.com>, MANET IETF <manet@ietf.org>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, homenet@ietf.org, rtgwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet]  Question for you
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-1

The charter already allows for interface to external groups:

---
The working group will also liason with external
standards bodies where it is expected that there are normative
dependencies between the specifications of the two bodies.
---

I.e., this can be handled via liaisons (better, IMO).

Joe


On Oct 1, 2011, at 5:20 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> 
> On Oct 1, 2011, at 10:38 PM, Don Sturek wrote:
> 
>> To add one more point to Fred's note:  I think it is important to get a
>> commercial group like Wi-Fi to participate in Homenet, adopt some or all
>> of the drafts/RFCs then sponsor interoperability testing.
> 
> That would be very interesting.
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
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From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Wed Oct  5 12:09:30 2011
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Interim meeting - audio bridge
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Subject: [homenet] Interim meeting - audio bridge
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We were unable to source an audio streaming service, so instead a conferenc=
e bridge will be available.

We shall also be using the WG's Jabber channel: xmpp:homenet@jabber.ietf.or=
g

The access code for the audio bridge is: 2152863992

Here are all of the access dial-in codes from various locations:

Reservationless-Plus Toll-Free Dial-In Number: 	8664273611  <<-- Primary

Toll Free from the US.

International Toll-Free Dial-In Number(s)
-----------------------------------------

Argentina   Dial-in # : 	08002220078
Australia   Dial-in # : 	1800634860
Bahamas   Dial-in # : 	18002054778
Belgium   Dial-in # : 	080073999
Costa Rica   Dial-in # : 	08000130952
Denmark   Dial-in # : 	80887949
Finland   Dial-in # : 	0800116371
France   Dial-in # : 	0800911910
Germany   Dial-in # : 	08001824395
Greece   Dial-in # : 	0080018092024135
Ireland   Dial-in # : 	1800559976
Italy   Dial-in # : 	800870911
Mexico   Dial-in # : 	018009269467
Netherlands   Dial-in # : 	08000226347
New Zealand   Dial-in # : 	0800445959
Norway   Dial-in # : 	80019275
Poland   Dial-in # : 	008001113790
Portugal   Dial-in # : 	800813914
Singapore   Dial-in # : 	8001011808
Spain   Dial-in # : 	900941732
Sweden   Dial-in # : 	020797146
Switzerland   Dial-in # : 	0800561617
United Kingdom   Dial-in # : 	08082348428

Local Dial-In Numbers Dial-In # =09
-----------------------------
Australia  -  Sydney  -   Dial-in # : 	282239772
Belgium  -  Antwerp  -   Dial-in # : 	034000342
Belgium  -  Brussels  -   Dial-in # : 	024003532
Denmark  -  Copenhagen  -   Dial-in # : 032714408
Finland  -  Helsinki  -   Dial-in # : 	358972519303
France  -  Lyon  -   Dial-in # : 	0426030058
France  -  Marseille  -   Dial-in # : 	0486060052
France  -  Paris  -   Dial-in # : 	0170807172
France  -  Toulouse  -   Dial-in # : 	0567804144
Germany  -  Berlin  -   Dial-in # : 	030726167392
Germany  -  Frankfurt  -   Dial-in # : 	06922224727
Germany  -  Hamburg  -   Dial-in # : 	040809020733
Germany  -  Munich  -   Dial-in # : 	089244432932
Ireland  -  Dublin  -   Dial-in # : 	012475623
Italy  -  Milan  -   Dial-in # : 	0236019675
Italy  -  Rome  -   Dial-in # : 	0645217101
Netherlands  -  Amsterdam  -   Dial-in # : 0207075553
Netherlands  -  Rotterdam  -   Dial-in # : 0107114887
Norway  -  Oslo  -   Dial-in # : 	22310518
Portugal  -  Lisbon  -   Dial-in # : 	01211201020
Singapore  -  Singapore  -   Dial-in # : 66221022
Spain  -  Barcelona  -   Dial-in # : 	0934923465
Spain  -  Madrid  -   Dial-in # : 	914142522
Sweden  -  Stockholm  -   Dial-in # : 	0856619471
Switzerland  -  Geneva  -   Dial-in # : 0225803302
Switzerland  -  Zurich  -   Dial-in # : 0445801757
United Kingdom  -  London  -   Dial-in # : 02031070237

Ray


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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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On Oct 5, 2011, at 7:37 AM, Weil, Jason wrote:
> On 10/4/11 7:17 PM, "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com> wrote:
>> 
>> Utility networks of that sort do not provide transit to the Internet
>> default-free zone.  They must therefore obtain their routes to
>> residential networks bilaterally.  This implies that these utility
>> networks could be-- and would do well to be-- numbered with ULA prefixes,
>> and that they should use of an exterior gateway protocol at their border
>> with residential networks so that each home network can advertise, into
>> the utility network, its list of globally assigned prefixes that it
>> obtains from Real Internet Service Providers.
> 
> [JW] Why would the utility network require the global address space provided by the user's ISP?

I can imagine that it might require this on the grounds that provider aggregation will make it easier for the utility network to aggregate routes to its subscriber's residential networks.  Otherwise, every subscriber ends up advertising their own ULA prefix into the routing domain of the utility network, and the result is a routing table explosion.

> From a security POV, I surely wouldn't want a
> gateway to my network to which I have absolutely no control over (power
> meter for instance) have unfettered access to my home network.

That's an orthogonal issue.  From a security POV, you should have control over all the nodes in the network demarcated by the boundaries of the routing domain in your home.  If you don't have control over the power meter, then it shouldn't be in your routing domain.  You should have your own router, which you control and which enforces your policies, as the gateway to the utility network.

> It was my
> understanding that the meter would be the demarc between the home network
> and the utility network, collecting data from electrical sensors with a
> Zigbee interface. If it has a network connection to the home gateway I
> would think it would use the home gateway's provided address space.

I'd like to know how these utility operators would like to define the boundaries of their networks and how they should be demarcated from private residential networks with which they intend to interwork.  Is there a document, preferably an Internet draft, which I should read to understand that?


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From lee.howard@twcable.com  Wed Oct  5 12:56:37 2011
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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 5 Oct 2011 15:59:45 -0400
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chown-homenet-arch-00.txt
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(Doing my homework at the last minute.)

First, let me say that I think this document is well-written, and I like th=
e way it builds up from fundamentals to explain why the architecture ought =
to meet certain cases.

The last paragraph of "Multiple Segments" says "multiple routers" but that =
principle hasn't been mentioned.  I agree that the architecture should allo=
w for it, but it comes up abruptly.

The section "   Security, Borders, and the elimination of NAT" discusses se=
curity, but provides no architecture or advice.  It seems odd to lump these=
 things together, unless there is an assumption that Borders are firewalls =
or advanced-security-monsters.  For defense in depth, that unstated assumpt=
ion should be explicitly repudiated.  There's not really any discussion of =
the elimination of NAT.

"Naming and service discovery are thus important, but they {may=3D=3D>shoul=
d} also be expected to operate across the scope".  Or "should" could be "wi=
ll" or "would" if you want to avoid rfc2119 language.

"For the purposes of this memo and IP layer
   operation this arrangement is considered equivalent to the topology
   in Figure 1."
Huh?  How could they be equivalent?

Figure 3 has some vertical lines that I think are strays.  I wouldn't expec=
t a host in a home network to have two simultaneous connections to the same=
 network segment (e.g., Network A, or Network B).

The principle "Largest Possible Subnets" is explained, but given that routi=
ng will be required, the reasons why large L2 domains are preferable to rou=
ting are still unclear.

The "Transparent End-to-End" principle is clearer now than it the previous =
draft.  To make the language consistent with rfc1958 though, it should be m=
entioned that end-to-end communications are important for their robustness =
to failure of intermediate systems, and that NAT (and firewalling, if you w=
ant to argue that) is dependent on state machines which are not self-healin=
g.

Why is "IP Connectivity between All Nodes" an important architectural princ=
iple?  What if the SmartGrid guys don't want us touching some of their node=
s?  What if some parts of the network are managed and others are unmanaged?=
  The reason for this principle is unclear, and seems only to constrain us =
where constrain may or may not be needed.

I'd like to add a modifier to "Self-Organization" that manual configuration=
 should override self-organization.

"Least Topology Assumptions" should be "Fewest Topology Assumptions."

The "Intelligent Policy" principle is poorly defended.  Apparently Cisco wa=
nts to sell database/signature updates, but this principle presumes consens=
us on an operating model  that has never been tried.  If the sentence "thes=
e traffic patterns should be driven off up-to-date databases in the Interne=
t" is removed, I do not object.

Section 3.5 needs to be rewritten.  It asserts that little to no protocol w=
ork is necessary, when previous sections said (or asked) that remains to be=
 seen.  It's difficult to assert that extensions are possible without defin=
ing the requirements or at least use cases, and naming the protocols to be =
extended.

I'm arriving very late tonight.  See you all tomorrow.

Lee


> -----Original Message-----
> From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behal=
f Of Tim
> Chown
> Sent: Wednesday, September 21, 2011 8:27 AM
> To: homenet@ietf.org
> Subject: [homenet] draft-chown-homenet-arch-00.txt
>
> Hi,
>
> I have been working with Jari, Jason and Ole to produce a new version of =
the homenet
> architecture draft. Mark, who produced the first version with Jari, is no=
w of course WG
> chair and has stepped down as editor of the text.
>
> The structure of the draft remains similar. We have expanded section 2 on=
 IPv6 implications
> for home networking, added a couple of extra models in section 3, expande=
d the principle
> section and also added a considerations section where we discuss certain =
topics that may (or
> may not) be deemed in scope for the text.
>
> Feedback is of course welcome, indeed required!
>
> I don't know whether Mark and Ray will call for WG adoption at this stage=
. The charter
> targets a WG draft by the end of September, but this is also a document t=
hat I hope will
> have some additional revisions from your feedback before the interim meet=
ing.
>
> There are some acknowledgements to be added; these will be included in th=
e next version.
>
> Tim
>
> On 21 Sep 2011, at 12:37, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts dire=
ctories.
> >
> >     Title           : Home Networking Architecture for IPv6
> >     Author(s)       : Jari Arkko
> >                          Tim Chown
> >                          Jason Weil
> >                          Ole Troan
> >     Filename        : draft-chown-homenet-arch-00.txt
> >     Pages           : 20
> >     Date            : 2011-09-21
> >
> >   This text describes the evolving networking technology within small
> >   &quot;residential home&quot; networks.  The goal of this memo is to d=
efine the
> >   architecture for IPv6-based home networking.  The text highlights the
> >   impact of IPv6 on home networking, and illustrates some topology
> >   scenarios.  The architecture shows how standard IPv6 mechanisms and
> >   addressing can be employed in home networking, lists a number of
> >   principles that should apply, and outlines the need for specific
> >   protocol extensions for certain additional functionality.
> >
> >
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chown-homenet-arch-00.txt
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
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"><div><br></div><div>Please disregard the earlier conference call =
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with the link as well in order to see slides, etc. I may be muting =
people administratively during the call if there is too much noise, just =
"raise your hand" or speak up on jabber if you want to be =
unmuted.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div><br></div><div>-=
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style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; "><br></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; ">Hello ,</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; "><br></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; "><br></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; ">Mark Townsley invites you to attend this online =
meeting.</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; =
">&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; =
"><br></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; =
"><br></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">Topic: =
Homenet</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; =
"><br></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">Date: =
Every 1 day, from Thursday, October 6, 2011 to Friday, October 7, =
2011</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; =
">&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; =
"><br></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">Time: =
8:00 am, Eastern Daylight Time (New York, GMT-04:00)</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">Meeting Number: 201 =
102 953</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; =
">&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; =
"><br></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; =
">Meeting Password: homenet</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; "><br></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; "><br></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; "><br></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; =
">-------------------------------------------------------</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">To join the online =
meeting (Now from mobile devices!)</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; "><br></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; =
">-------------------------------------------------------</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">1. Go to</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><a =
href=3D"https://ciscosales.webex.com/ciscosales/j.php?ED=3D176096667&amp;U=
ID=3D0&amp;PW=3DNOWE1NDRlNzY4&amp;RT=3DMiMxMQ%3D%3D" =
target=3D"_blank">https://ciscosales.webex.com/ciscosales/j.php?ED=3D17609=
6667&amp;UID=3D0&amp;PW=3DNOWE1NDRlNzY4&amp;RT=3DMiMxMQ%3D%3D</a></span><s=
pan class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">2. Enter your name =
and email address.</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; "><br></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; ">3. Enter the meeting password: homenet</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">4. Click "Join =
Now".</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; =
">&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; =
"><br></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; =
"><br></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">To =
view in other time zones or languages, please click the =
link:</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; =
">&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; =
"><br></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><a =
href=3D"https://ciscosales.webex.com/ciscosales/j.php?ED=3D176096667&amp;U=
ID=3D0&amp;PW=3DNOWE1NDRlNzY4&amp;ORT=3DMiMxMQ%3D%3D" =
target=3D"_blank">https://ciscosales.webex.com/ciscosales/j.php?ED=3D17609=
6667&amp;UID=3D0&amp;PW=3DNOWE1NDRlNzY4&amp;ORT=3DMiMxMQ%3D%3D</a></span><=
span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; =
">----------------------------------------------------------------</span><=
span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">ALERT:Toll-Free Dial =
Restrictions for (408) and (919) Area Codes</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; =
">----------------------------------------------------------------</span><=
span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">The affected toll =
free numbers are: (866) 432-9903 for the San Jose/Milpitas area and =
(866) 349-3520 for the RTP area.</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; "><br></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; "><br></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; ">Please dial the local access number for your area =
from the list below:</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; "><br></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; ">- San Jose/Milpitas (408) area: 525-6800</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">- RTP (919) area: =
392-3330</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; =
">&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; =
"><br></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; =
"><br></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; =
">-------------------------------------------------------</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">To join the =
teleconference only</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; "><br></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; =
">-------------------------------------------------------</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">1. Dial into Cisco =
WebEx (view all Global Access Numbers at</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><a =
href=3D"http://cisco.com/en/US/about/doing_business/conferencing/index.htm=
l" =
target=3D"_blank">http://cisco.com/en/US/about/doing_business/conferencing=
/index.html</a></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; "><br></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; ">2. Follow the prompts to enter the Meeting Number =
(listed above) or Access Code followed by the # sign.</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">San Jose, CA: =
+1.408.525.6800 RTP: +1.919.392.3330</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">US/Canada: =
+1.866.432.9903 United Kingdom: +44.20.8824.0117</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">India: =
+91.80.4350.1111 Germany: +49.619.6773.9002</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">Japan: =
+81.3.5763.9394 China: +86.10.8515.5666</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; =
">-------------------------------------------------------</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">For =
assistance</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; =
">&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; =
"><br></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; =
">-------------------------------------------------------</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">1. Go to</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><a =
href=3D"https://ciscosales.webex.com/ciscosales/mc" =
target=3D"_blank">https://ciscosales.webex.com/ciscosales/mc</a></span><sp=
an class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; "><br></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, =
sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; font-size: small; ">2. On the left =
navigation bar, click "Support".</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva; =
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Subject: [homenet] Jari's slides...
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Are here for the time being:

http://dl.dropbox.com/u/29188422/homenet_interim_arch_jari.pdf

Tim

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Cc: "Pascal Thubert   \(pthubert\)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>, C Chauvenet <c.chauvenet@watteco.com>, MANET IETF <manet@ietf.org>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, homenet@ietf.org, rtgwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet]  Question for you
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Not sure that's the same thing. WiFi is an industry organization, not an =
SDO. Yes, we could send them a letter.

On Oct 5, 2011, at 11:24 AM, Joe Touch wrote:

> -1
>=20
> The charter already allows for interface to external groups:
>=20
> ---
> The working group will also liason with external
> standards bodies where it is expected that there are normative
> dependencies between the specifications of the two bodies.
> ---
>=20
> I.e., this can be handled via liaisons (better, IMO).
>=20
> Joe
>=20
>=20
> On Oct 1, 2011, at 5:20 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>>=20
>> On Oct 1, 2011, at 10:38 PM, Don Sturek wrote:
>>=20
>>> To add one more point to Fred's note:  I think it is important to =
get a
>>> commercial group like Wi-Fi to participate in Homenet, adopt some or =
all
>>> of the drafts/RFCs then sponsor interoperability testing.
>>=20
>> That would be very interesting.
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20


From nordmark@cisco.com  Thu Oct  6 08:03:36 2011
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Subject: [homenet] Agenda?
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Is there an approximate agenda for the interim meeting?

Thanks,
    Erik


From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Thu Oct  6 08:07:02 2011
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Agenda?
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Agenda?
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On 6 Oct 2011, at 11:07, Erik Nordmark wrote:

>=20
> Is there an approximate agenda for the interim meeting?

Yes, it's on the Trac Wiki:

http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/homenet/trac/wiki/WikiStart

Ray


From curtis@occnc.com  Thu Oct  6 11:37:50 2011
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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 06 Oct 2011 11:00:56 EDT." <96082B87-D6F6-4DCF-AEA6-789C99D5A720@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 06 Oct 2011 11:40:51 -0700
Cc: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, C Chauvenet <c.chauvenet@watteco.com>, MANET IETF <manet@ietf.org>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, homenet@ietf.org, rtgwg@ietf.org
Subject: [homenet] liasons and cross posting (was Re: Question for you)
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In message <96082B87-D6F6-4DCF-AEA6-789C99D5A720@cisco.com>
Fred Baker writes:
 
> Not sure that's the same thing. WiFi is an industry organization, not
> an SDO. Yes, we could send them a letter.

IEEE would be the relevant standards organization, if we had any
relevant input into what is done at layer-2.  IEEE usually sticks to
layer-2 and IETF to layer-3 and up (layer-2.5 if that is what you want
to call MPLS).

We would contact WiFi if we had as idea for logo artwork for an IETF
homenet/manet/roll/rtgwg blessed profile.  This is not typically what
IETF does.

IMHO - neither is a good candidate for a liason relationship.

btw - this message is cross posted to three lists: homenet, manet,
rtgwg.  I suggest we drop the cc to homenet only and anyone on rtgwg
and manet can join homenet and continue the discussion.

In Fred's defense, when he started this thread he asked that responses
be sent to him only and not to the lists.

[I'm not subscribed to manet, so this email may not get there.]

Curtis


> On Oct 5, 2011, at 11:24 AM, Joe Touch wrote:
>  
> > -1
> > 
> > The charter already allows for interface to external groups:
> > 
> > ---
> > The working group will also liason with external
> > standards bodies where it is expected that there are normative
> > dependencies between the specifications of the two bodies.
> > ---
> > 
> > I.e., this can be handled via liaisons (better, IMO).
> > 
> > Joe
> > 
> > 
> > On Oct 1, 2011, at 5:20 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> >> 
> >> On Oct 1, 2011, at 10:38 PM, Don Sturek wrote:
> >> 
> >>> To add one more point to Fred's note:  I think it is important to get a
> >>> commercial group like Wi-Fi to participate in Homenet, adopt some or all
> >>> of the drafts/RFCs then sponsor interoperability testing.
> >> 
> >> That would be very interesting.

From ulrich@herberg.name  Thu Oct  6 11:47:43 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] liasons and cross posting (was Re: Question for you)
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--002215974902cae35c04aea5cdc3
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Hi Curtis,

Sorry for my off-topic email:

On Thu, Oct 6, 2011 at 11:40 AM, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:

> [...]
> btw - this message is cross posted to three lists: homenet, manet,
> rtgwg.  I suggest we drop the cc to homenet only and anyone on rtgwg
> and manet can join homenet and continue the discussion.
>

Actually, I would prefer to limit it to one mailing list (e.g. homenet). As
many, like you, are not subscribed to MANET, the MANET chairs or I have to
accept each reply manually because of the mailing list filters (and
currently, there are several emails per day). I have sent an email to the
MANET list that the thread is continued on homenet only, so everyone
interested in the topic may follow the thread there.

Best regards
Ulrich


>
> > On Oct 5, 2011, at 11:24 AM, Joe Touch wrote:
> >
> > > -1
> > >
> > > The charter already allows for interface to external groups:
> > >
> > > ---
> > > The working group will also liason with external
> > > standards bodies where it is expected that there are normative
> > > dependencies between the specifications of the two bodies.
> > > ---
> > >
> > > I.e., this can be handled via liaisons (better, IMO).
> > >
> > > Joe
> > >
> > >
> > > On Oct 1, 2011, at 5:20 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> > >>
> > >> On Oct 1, 2011, at 10:38 PM, Don Sturek wrote:
> > >>
> > >>> To add one more point to Fred's note:  I think it is important to get
> a
> > >>> commercial group like Wi-Fi to participate in Homenet, adopt some or
> all
> > >>> of the drafts/RFCs then sponsor interoperability testing.
> > >>
> > >> That would be very interesting.
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

--002215974902cae35c04aea5cdc3
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Hi Curtis,<br><br>Sorry for my off-topic email:<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote">On Thu, Oct 6, 2011 at 11:40 AM, Curtis Villamizar <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:curtis@occnc.com">curtis@occnc.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">[...]<br>
btw - this message is cross posted to three lists: homenet, manet,<br>
rtgwg. =A0I suggest we drop the cc to homenet only and anyone on rtgwg<br>
and manet can join homenet and continue the discussion.<br></blockquote><di=
v><br>Actually, I would prefer to limit it to one mailing list (e.g. homene=
t). As many, like you, are not subscribed to MANET, the MANET chairs or I h=
ave to accept each reply manually because of the mailing list filters (and =
currently, there are several emails per day). I have sent an email to the M=
ANET list that the thread is continued on homenet only, so everyone interes=
ted in the topic may follow the thread there.<br>
<br>Best regards<br>Ulrich<br>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204)=
; padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
&gt; On Oct 5, 2011, at 11:24 AM, Joe Touch wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -1<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The charter already allows for interface to external groups:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; ---<br>
&gt; &gt; The working group will also liason with external<br>
&gt; &gt; standards bodies where it is expected that there are normative<br=
>
&gt; &gt; dependencies between the specifications of the two bodies.<br>
&gt; &gt; ---<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I.e., this can be handled via liaisons (better, IMO).<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Joe<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On Oct 1, 2011, at 5:20 PM, Fred Baker wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; On Oct 1, 2011, at 10:38 PM, Don Sturek wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; To add one more point to Fred&#39;s note: =A0I think it i=
s important to get a<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; commercial group like Wi-Fi to participate in Homenet, ad=
opt some or all<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; of the drafts/RFCs then sponsor interoperability testing.=
<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; That would be very interesting.<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

--002215974902cae35c04aea5cdc3--

From samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com  Thu Oct  6 11:52:44 2011
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From: Samita Chakrabarti <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>
To: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2011 14:55:49 -0400
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 Hi Ray/Ole:

Can we get a pointer for the latest version of the Prefix configuration dis=
cussion slides that was presented just now?

Regards,
-Samita

-----Original Message-----
From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Ray Bellis
Sent: Thursday, October 06, 2011 8:10 AM
To: Erik Nordmark
Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Agenda?


On 6 Oct 2011, at 11:07, Erik Nordmark wrote:

>=20
> Is there an approximate agenda for the interim meeting?

Yes, it's on the Trac Wiki:

http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/homenet/trac/wiki/WikiStart

Ray

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I think they're the ones on the wiki page?

Fred's upcoming slides are on the wiki page too.

Tim

On 6 Oct 2011, at 19:55, Samita Chakrabarti wrote:

> Hi Ray/Ole:
>=20
> Can we get a pointer for the latest version of the Prefix =
configuration discussion slides that was presented just now?
>=20
> Regards,
> -Samita
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of Ray Bellis
> Sent: Thursday, October 06, 2011 8:10 AM
> To: Erik Nordmark
> Cc: homenet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [homenet] Agenda?
>=20
>=20
> On 6 Oct 2011, at 11:07, Erik Nordmark wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> Is there an approximate agenda for the interim meeting?
>=20
> Yes, it's on the Trac Wiki:
>=20
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/homenet/trac/wiki/WikiStart
>=20
> Ray
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
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On 6 Oct 2011, at 15:04, Tim Chown wrote:

> I think they're the ones on the wiki page?

The ones on the wiki page are the version from _before_ they were edited mi=
d session.

I hope to update those once we've revisited that requirements page once mor=
e.

> Fred's upcoming slides are on the wiki page too.

Yes, they are.

http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/homenet/trac/wiki/WikiStart

Ray


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> Is there an approximate agenda for the interim meeting?


Thursday, October 6

09:00           doors open
09:30 - 12:00 - Architecture Working Session
12:00 - 13:15 - Lunch
13:15 - 15:15 - Prefix Configuration Working Session
15:15 - 15:45 - Break
15:45 - 17:30 - Routing Working Session
19:00           Dinner

Friday October 7

09:00           doors open
09:30 - 12:00 - Naming/Discovery Working Session
12:00 - 13:15 - Lunch
13:15 - 15:15 - Security Working Session 
15:15 - 16:00 - Wrap-up and next steps



From palm@broadcom.com  Thu Oct  6 18:57:39 2011
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From: "Stephen [kiwin] Palm" <palm@broadcom.com>
To: "'curtis@occnc.com'" <curtis@occnc.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2011 19:00:40 -0700
Thread-Topic: [homenet] liasons and cross posting (was Re: Question for you)
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Subject: Re: [homenet] liasons and cross posting (was Re: Question for you)
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Wi-Fi Alliance (WFA) is also a standards setting organization in addition t=
o its marketing role. Relevent work should be liaised to WFA.=20
I can help arrange a liaision application.=20

Regards, kiwin
-------
Stephen [kiwin] Palm   Ph.D.                     W: http://www.kiwin.com
Senior Technical Director                             T: +1-949-926-PALM
           Broadcom - Broadband Communications Group=20


----- Original Message -----
From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@occnc.com]
Sent: Thursday, October 06, 2011 11:40 AM=0A=
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Cc: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>; Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>; C Chauvenet <=
c.chauvenet@watteco.com>; MANET IETF <manet@ietf.org>; Mark Townsley <mark@=
townsley.net>; Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>; homenet@ietf.org <ho=
menet@ietf.org>; rtgwg@ietf.org <rtgwg@ietf.org>
Subject: [homenet] liasons and cross posting (was Re: Question for you)


In message <96082B87-D6F6-4DCF-AEA6-789C99D5A720@cisco.com>
Fred Baker writes:
=20
> Not sure that's the same thing. WiFi is an industry organization, not
> an SDO. Yes, we could send them a letter.

IEEE would be the relevant standards organization, if we had any
relevant input into what is done at layer-2.  IEEE usually sticks to
layer-2 and IETF to layer-3 and up (layer-2.5 if that is what you want
to call MPLS).

We would contact WiFi if we had as idea for logo artwork for an IETF
homenet/manet/roll/rtgwg blessed profile.  This is not typically what
IETF does.

IMHO - neither is a good candidate for a liason relationship.

btw - this message is cross posted to three lists: homenet, manet,
rtgwg.  I suggest we drop the cc to homenet only and anyone on rtgwg
and manet can join homenet and continue the discussion.

In Fred's defense, when he started this thread he asked that responses
be sent to him only and not to the lists.

[I'm not subscribed to manet, so this email may not get there.]

Curtis


> On Oct 5, 2011, at 11:24 AM, Joe Touch wrote:
> =20
> > -1
> >=20
> > The charter already allows for interface to external groups:
> >=20
> > ---
> > The working group will also liason with external
> > standards bodies where it is expected that there are normative
> > dependencies between the specifications of the two bodies.
> > ---
> >=20
> > I.e., this can be handled via liaisons (better, IMO).
> >=20
> > Joe
> >=20
> >=20
> > On Oct 1, 2011, at 5:20 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> >>=20
> >> On Oct 1, 2011, at 10:38 PM, Don Sturek wrote:
> >>=20
> >>> To add one more point to Fred's note:  I think it is important to get=
 a
> >>> commercial group like Wi-Fi to participate in Homenet, adopt some or =
all
> >>> of the drafts/RFCs then sponsor interoperability testing.
> >>=20
> >> That would be very interesting.
_______________________________________________
homenet mailing list
homenet@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



From joelja@bogus.com  Thu Oct  6 23:54:34 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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On 10/4/11 16:17 , james woodyatt wrote:
> On Oct 3, 2011, at 9:00 PM, Thomas Herbst wrote:
>> 
>> There will be wide area network providers who interwork with the
>> home network but do not provide global connectivity. Two mentioned
>> so far are utility networks and 3g providers.  One of the outputs
>> of the wg should be to define how they should be configured to
>> perform their role without messing up Internet communication.
> 
> Those utility networks have a fundamental problem that I contend is
> beyond the scope and charter of HOMENET.

every-time I connect my split-tunneled vpn to my home network, I am
attaching a non-dfz-connected inter-network behind my home network, I
don't think of this as rare or particularly exceptional problem (it's
not confined to utility networks). it does have the potential for
address collisions (as built currently)in ipv4 due to the extensive if
not quite complete use of rfc-1918 used within the scope of that private
internetwork.

> Utility networks of that sort do not provide transit to the Internet
> default-free zone.  They must therefore obtain their routes to
> residential networks bilaterally.  This implies that these utility
> networks could be-- and would do well to be-- numbered with ULA
> prefixes, and that they should use of an exterior gateway protocol at
> their border with residential networks so that each home network can
> advertise, into the utility network, its list of globally assigned
> prefixes that it obtains from Real Internet Service Providers.
> 
> Yes, the scale of the routing problem faced by these utility networks
> is hard.  No, I don't think they're going to be able to solve it
> adequately.  This is-- however-- not our problem.  It's theirs.  They
> would not have this problem if they engineered their networks
> differently, i.e. to rely on real Internet service providers to
> provide transit through the default-free zone between their equipment
> in residential deployments and their equipment in their data centers.
> This is what EVERYONE ELSE in the world does, and it works pretty
> well.
> 
>> A wg Chair from the Internet area did accuse me of "breaking the
>> Internet model" because the utility networks my company builds do
>> not provide global connectivity to users with our 100kb to the
>> node.
> 
> That's really not the problem, if you want my humble opinion.  The
> problem, I would say, is that these utility networks insist on
> extending their private routing domains into our home networks where
> they don't belong and they aren't welcome.
> 
> On Oct 3, 2011, at 6:46 PM, Erik Nordmark wrote:
>> [...] 6. The lookup of foo.ispA.net works over either DNS and
>> returns the same IP address, but the application-layer content is
>> completely different (e.g., a "subscriber" view when connecting
>> over the ISP-A connection).
> 
> This is the basic problem faced by any multi-homed host, e.g. a
> personal computer with a 3G interface and a Wi-fi interface that are
> simultaneously active, along with a split-tunnel VPN interface [or
> three] running on one or both interfaces.
> 
> It is a problem for host operating systems and applications
> developers.  I suggest HOMENET should steer well clear of it, and
> just about every related problem that is too easily conflated with
> it.
> 
> 
> -- james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> member of technical staff, core os
> networking
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ homenet mailing list 
> homenet@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 


From joelja@bogus.com  Fri Oct  7 00:33:31 2011
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Question for you
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On 10/4/11 03:10 , Henk Uijterwaal wrote:
> On 03/10/2011 18:50, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> On Mon, Oct 3, 2011 at 08:58, Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com
>> <mailto:rturner@amalfisystems.com>> wrote:
>>
>>     I would hope that we would NOT be seriously considering OSPF or IS-IS in the
>>     home...this seems like using a sledgehammer to kill an ant.
>>
>>
>> If the devices we're talking about have enough resources to run them, and they
>> have desirable properties that are useful in home networks, then what's the
>> problem with either of these? Home gateways these days are capable of 1Gbps
>> hardware forwarding and have pretty fast CPUs.
> 
> The problem isn't the CPU but the memory.  Vendors want to stick in as little
> (expensive) flash and RAM as possible, and don't want to spend a few $$ for
> a few spare meg's of memory that won't be used by most of the customers.
> 
> I've created new images for these devices and whenever adding something,
> one also had to ask the question what to drop in order for the new code
> to fit.  Adding memory generally wasn't an option.

one can handily demonstrate ospfv2 and v3 running on an off the shelf
wireless ap platform with 16MB of ram along with the utility necessary
to make it a functional ap/home-gateway.

while memory is or can be tight there are other functional requirements
driving memory utilization as well and how much ram they are built will
depend on the need to pack features in to remain competitive. IF the
could optimize the BOM down to a rock in a box they would but stateful
inspection policy, gigabit ethernet/802.11n mimo buffers usb
ports/support storage/media gateway functionality/ipv6 support etc all
conspire to make the ap you have now have more resources than the one
you had in the past.

> Henk
> 
> 


From fred@cisco.com  Fri Oct  7 00:45:38 2011
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Slides from the talk today are at =
http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/homenet/trac/attachment/wiki/WikiStart/Homen=
et%20Routing.pdf. I used them to lead a structured discussion of routing =
technologies appropriate in Home and small Office (SOHO) networks, with =
a view to requirements for selection of a routing protocol to =
"RECEOMMEND" (RFC 2119 language) that Homenet router vendors implement. =
This is in part to document a discussion we had in the room and in part =
to lead it into list discussion.

As one might expect, a lot of the discussion was non-controversial. =
Points that raised discussion started with the issue of multihoming as =
shown on slide 9. A question arose on how multi-address interfaces work =
on typical operating systems including Windows, MacOSX, and various =
Linux variants. It was observed that rather than actually forming an =
address in each prefix as one would expect in a multi-prefix network, =
Linux sees the various prefixes advertised in an RA and selects one, =
forms an address in it, and uses that address until it expires. Per RFC =
4861, the lifetime on such a prefix is the same as the lifetime on the =
IA_PD granted by the upstream network, which is generally on the order =
of weeks. In the event that we have multiple routers to multiple =
upstream networks each advertising a prefix and one fails - not just the =
link, but the router and therefore the DHCPv6 server in it - the host =
will continue using that prefix until it is actively rescinded.

A number of folks in the room had a discussion during a break about a =
related scenario, and concocted the idea of an "RA Server"; if there are =
multiple routers to multiple upstream networks and therefore advertising =
prefixes, one of them should advertise all of the prefixes, and if the =
route to any given prefix fails (including if the RA Server fails and =
another takes over the function) should remove the prefix from use. In a =
network using OSPF/IS-IS, the obvious router to perform this function =
might be the Designated Router.

After completing the slides, I made the following statement and opened =
it for discussion: "If I were to make a call today, given the facts in =
evidence, I would want a routing protocol with a high quality open =
source implementation that was proven and documented interoperable with =
other implementations, and which had the necessary characteristics to =
recover from failures in a period on the order of tens of seconds to =
minutes as opposed to tens of minutes. I would recommend either RIPng or =
OSPFv3, and recommend RPL for 802.15.4 interfaces."

Four comments/discussions came out quickly, and as near as I can tell =
represented viewpoints common in the room.

1) why recommend a routing protocol at all?

I suggested that the probability of use of each of the scenarios on =
slide 4 were
     single router network: 90th percentile
     tree network:          unusual
     multi-router:          perhaps 5th percentile
     multihomed:            unusual

The discussion in the room elevated the multi-homed case, due to =
corporate information security requirements that required an employee's =
home office to use a given network, the presence of TV-bearing and =
mobile telephone networks, and so on. The argument for recommending any =
protocol at all has to do with the zeroconf requirement and the =
interoperation requirement; if you actually have multiple routers in the =
home, it would be nice if they could exchange routes.

2) Networks calling for other protocols

The room found the requirements of the Smart Grid HAN unconvincing. In =
summary, the sense of the room was that one might sell a router that =
interfaced a RPL network to an OSPF network in the rest of the home; ths =
might be in a special purpose "interior" router, a function of the ESI, =
or on the CPE Router itself.

3) Why even bring up RIPng?

I bring it up because it is RIPv2 warmed over, and the majority of =
residential routers I surveyed some months back support RIPv2; I expect =
it is an image match to the expectations of companies that make =
consumer-grade routers, and for simple scenarios works "well enough". =
That said, documents such as RFC 1812 recommend implementation of OSPF =
due to its characteristics with respect to timing. The sense of the room =
favored implementation of OSPFv3 over RIPng, and suggested that someone =
look hard at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dimitri-zospf with respect =
to prefix management; one wants a well tested and proven-interoperable =
OSPFv3 implementation (with OSPFv3 itself at Draft Standard with respect =
to the requirements of RFC 2026) that can also perform subnet prefix =
management.

There was discussion of a protocol profile; not only place all =
interfaces into area zero by default, but remove the capability for =
multiple areas and advertise the /64 allocated to RPL (if present) in an =
OSPFv3 type 9 record along with the other prefixes on the router. How =
much of the implementation could disappear (the LSDB would now only =
contain Router LSAs, Network LSAs, and Prefix LSAs, and would only need =
to process those types) was indeterminate. Using address families, this =
could also subsume IPv4 routing, although it seems likely that since =
routers already support RIPv2, that routing would continue to use RIPv2.

4) The use of OLSR in mesh network scenarios=20

Jim Gettys commented on the fact of OLSR use. The general sense of the =
room was that OLSRv2 is interesting but out of scope for this discussion =
as mesh networks are quite different from typical residential and SOHO =
networks.
=20


From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Fri Oct  7 02:22:37 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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Fred,

Thanks for the excellent summary!

I'm in the camp that believes we do need an automatic routing mechanism. =
Maybe it is because I'm in the 5% percentile, maybe it is because I belie=
ve we'll see more guest/private and non-bridgeable subnets. (At the end o=
f the day, I think an open Internet model for all devices will win, and w=
e may be able to get rid of guest/private. But at the same time I think w=
e need an answer on how to do current network models in IPv6 when the IPv=
4 answer is adding another NAT. If we do not have an answer, a copy of th=
e IPv4 network model will emerge for IPv6.)

In any case, I think the choice of a routing mechanism is a practical que=
stion. What can we realistically expect devices to do. Your data points t=
o RIP, but one significant point from yesterday's discussions was that it=
 might be easier to do internal network prefix assignment in general topo=
logies with a link state routing mechanism. I still worry that we try to =
optimize too much or aim too high with our expectations of functionality.=
 Perhaps something simpler would work for prefix assignment and we could =
just do what most devices already have in their code, i.e., RIP. The IETF=
 is often in a danger of inventing new solutions as we are protocol engin=
eers, and then failing to get the new stuff deployed. But I also like OSP=
F a lot, and I think it would be a very elegant solution. I'm going to se=
e if I can put it into my network, with some prefix assignment solution.

I would like to see a recommendation for one protocol though. Something t=
hat we would expect most home routers to support in the future. I think t=
hat recommendation needs to be for a general purpose routing protocol tha=
t we have years and years of experience with.

(We'll of course see some additional things in many networks, too. One to=
pic that has been raised often is LLN and ad hoc routing protocols. These=
 can naturally be accommodated where needed, as the current models in RPL=
, for instance, call for a border router that can do the necessary per-pa=
cket encap and speak RPL. Such a border router should also be a homenet r=
outer and be capable of participating in the routing and prefix allocatio=
n tasks with the rest of the home network. But I think it would be a mist=
ake to adopt one of the ad hoc network protocols as the basic protocol to=
 run in all home networks. Speaking personally, I would at least like to =
stick with more traditional solutions and skip the special encap and othe=
r things that may come with other designs. For the record, I'm probably a=
s sensor networked as you can be, but I do not use ad hoc routing protoco=
ls because I happen to do all my sensor networking with link types -- WLA=
N, wired, cellular -- that do not call=20
for anything special. I know there are other types of situations, but wan=
ted to provide an example of LLN networking that runs in a more tradition=
al architecture.)

Question: Yesterday we talked a little bit about what it means for the ro=
uting to be turned on automatically. Prefix assignment based on your dele=
gation from the ISP is one part of it. What else do we need? Is this just=
 a matter of making our home router devices have OSPF on by default, and =
as soon as the device gets its prefix it will start advertising it in the=
 routing protocol?

Jari



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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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On Oct 7, 2011, at 5:25 AM, Jari Arkko wrote:

> Question: Yesterday we talked a little bit about what it means for the =
routing to be turned on automatically. Prefix assignment based on your =
delegation from the ISP is one part of it. What else do we need? Is this =
just a matter of making our home router devices have OSPF on by default, =
and as soon as the device gets its prefix it will start advertising it =
in the routing protocol?

For the most part, yes. Most of the parameters that OSPF requires have =
defaults specified in the RFC, and while they may or may not be perfect =
they're not bad. In managed configurations (SP, Enterprise, etc) folks =
twiddle the frequency of Hello messages, with a view to quickly =
detecting a failure; IIRC, OSPF by default determines that a neighbor is =
lost after 4 missed hellos or a link-down event, so in the worst case =
this is 50 seconds from the receipt of the previous successful message. =
I doubt that's a real issue in residential/SOHO networks.

The other parameters in question include=20
  - the interface prefix itself, which could be derived as in zospf,=20
  - the area number (I'd suggest it default to zero),=20
  - the router ID (a random 32 bit number), and=20
  - security information.=20

I'd suggest that security information be akin to security on an SSID - =
pester the user until he gives you something. zospf may have a comment =
on security, I don't recall. The Router ID in IPv4 networks is often one =
of the IPv4 addresses; for IPv6, it could be derived from a MAC address, =
a serial number, or anything else as long as it is unique within the =
routing domain.

=46rom my perspective, turning on OSPF by default means that the router =
will not start actually routing until 40 seconds after it is turned on =
(OSPF start-up), and will otherwise mean that it beeps on the LAN every =
ten seconds; the message is in the multicast group ALL-OSPF-ROUTERS, =
which only other routers should be listening to. By comparison, your =
favorite 802.1 switch beeps a BPDU on every interface once per second.

I personally have no issue with OSPF given a rational set of defaults =
and an acceptable implementation.=

From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Fri Oct  7 03:32:38 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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Thanks. Makes sense.

Jari

On 07.10.2011 06:28, Fred Baker wrote:
> On Oct 7, 2011, at 5:25 AM, Jari Arkko wrote:
>
>> Question: Yesterday we talked a little bit about what it means for the routing to be turned on automatically. Prefix assignment based on your delegation from the ISP is one part of it. What else do we need? Is this just a matter of making our home router devices have OSPF on by default, and as soon as the device gets its prefix it will start advertising it in the routing protocol?
> For the most part, yes. Most of the parameters that OSPF requires have defaults specified in the RFC, and while they may or may not be perfect they're not bad. In managed configurations (SP, Enterprise, etc) folks twiddle the frequency of Hello messages, with a view to quickly detecting a failure; IIRC, OSPF by default determines that a neighbor is lost after 4 missed hellos or a link-down event, so in the worst case this is 50 seconds from the receipt of the previous successful message. I doubt that's a real issue in residential/SOHO networks.
>
> The other parameters in question include
>    - the interface prefix itself, which could be derived as in zospf,
>    - the area number (I'd suggest it default to zero),
>    - the router ID (a random 32 bit number), and
>    - security information.
>
> I'd suggest that security information be akin to security on an SSID - pester the user until he gives you something. zospf may have a comment on security, I don't recall. The Router ID in IPv4 networks is often one of the IPv4 addresses; for IPv6, it could be derived from a MAC address, a serial number, or anything else as long as it is unique within the routing domain.
>
>  From my perspective, turning on OSPF by default means that the router will not start actually routing until 40 seconds after it is turned on (OSPF start-up), and will otherwise mean that it beeps on the LAN every ten seconds; the message is in the multicast group ALL-OSPF-ROUTERS, which only other routers should be listening to. By comparison, your favorite 802.1 switch beeps a BPDU on every interface once per second.
>
> I personally have no issue with OSPF given a rational set of defaults and an acceptable implementation.


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Date: Fri, 07 Oct 2011 06:42:48 -0400
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Subject: [homenet] minutes?
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Were minutes from yesterday posted yet?

Jari


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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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On Oct 7, 2011, at 3:48 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> As one might expect, a lot of the discussion was non-controversial. =
Points that raised discussion started with the issue of multihoming as =
shown on slide 9. A question arose on how multi-address interfaces work =
on typical operating systems including Windows, MacOSX, and various =
Linux variants. It was observed that rather than actually forming an =
address in each prefix as one would expect in a multi-prefix network, =
Linux sees the various prefixes advertised in an RA and selects one, =
forms an address in it, and uses that address until it expires. Per RFC =
4861, the lifetime on such a prefix is the same as the lifetime on the =
IA_PD granted by the upstream network, which is generally on the order =
of weeks. In the event that we have multiple routers to multiple =
upstream networks each advertising a prefix and one fails - not just the =
link, but the router and therefore the DHCPv6 server in it - the host =
will continue using that prefix until it is actively rescinded.

Speaking strictly for myself, here, this seems actively broken in =
several ways. First, if the design of IPv6 calls for an address in each =
prefix advertised in an RA, what would it take to get Windows, MacOSX, =
FreeBSD, Linux, Linux, Linux, and Linux to do that? All discussion of =
RFC 3484 seems wasted if the device has exactly one address.

But also, the notion of tying the lifetime of a prefix on the LAN with =
the lifetime of the prefix grant seems ill-considered. The purpose of =
the lifetime on the prefix grant (RFC 3363) is to enable an upstream to =
not need to be asked every 30 seconds for something it wants to leave =
unchanged for a long period of time and yet make "a long time" not be =
"forever". That's reasonable. But in the case called out here, it seems =
like the lifetime of the prefix in an RA should be long enough that a =
host can miss an RA refresh and not lose the address, and short enough =
that we don't have to call in the national guard if someone trips over a =
cable or a power supply goes spitzensparken.

What do we need to do to change that RFC 4861 requirement? If what is =
required is an Internet Draft in 6man (and I would expect it is), I'd be =
willing to write that draft.=

From narten@us.ibm.com  Fri Oct  7 05:28:24 2011
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Comments: In-reply-to Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> message dated "Fri, 07 Oct 2011 03:48:13 -0400."
Date: Fri, 07 Oct 2011 08:31:24 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> writes:

> It was observed that rather than actually forming an address in each
> prefix as one would expect in a multi-prefix network, Linux sees the
> various prefixes advertised in an RA and selects one, forms an
> address in it, and uses that address until it expires.

I'd be surprised if this was in fact what Linux did. This would be a
complete violation of existing specs.

And, I'm sure that the the IPv6 Ready Logo/USGv6 tests would flag such
an implementation as broken.

But indeed, a number of linux implementations have tested successfully
for USGv6 at UNH.

E.g., if you look at
http://www.iol.unh.edu/services/testing/ipv6/usgv6tested.php

It shows SUSE and RHE as having passed the IPv6 tests.

Why do people think that Linux doesn't follow the specs when it comes
to forming addresses via stateless autoconfiguration?

Thomas


From fred@cisco.com  Fri Oct  7 05:29:40 2011
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2011 08:32:42 -0400
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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I'll let those who raised the concern respond.

On Oct 7, 2011, at 8:31 AM, Thomas Narten wrote:

> Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> writes:
> 
>> It was observed that rather than actually forming an address in each
>> prefix as one would expect in a multi-prefix network, Linux sees the
>> various prefixes advertised in an RA and selects one, forms an
>> address in it, and uses that address until it expires.
> 
> I'd be surprised if this was in fact what Linux did. This would be a
> complete violation of existing specs.
> 
> And, I'm sure that the the IPv6 Ready Logo/USGv6 tests would flag such
> an implementation as broken.
> 
> But indeed, a number of linux implementations have tested successfully
> for USGv6 at UNH.
> 
> E.g., if you look at
> http://www.iol.unh.edu/services/testing/ipv6/usgv6tested.php
> 
> It shows SUSE and RHE as having passed the IPv6 tests.
> 
> Why do people think that Linux doesn't follow the specs when it comes
> to forming addresses via stateless autoconfiguration?
> 
> Thomas
> 
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Fri Oct  7 05:38:45 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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Fred,


>> As one might expect, a lot of the discussion was non-controversial. Po=
ints that raised discussion started with the issue of multihoming as show=
n on slide 9. A question arose on how multi-address interfaces work on ty=
pical operating systems including Windows, MacOSX, and various Linux vari=
ants. It was observed that rather than actually forming an address in eac=
h prefix as one would expect in a multi-prefix network, Linux sees the va=
rious prefixes advertised in an RA and selects one, forms an address in i=
t, and uses that address until it expires. Per RFC 4861, the lifetime on =
such a prefix is the same as the lifetime on the IA_PD granted by the ups=
tream network, which is generally on the order of weeks. In the event tha=
t we have multiple routers to multiple upstream networks each advertising=
 a prefix and one fails - not just the link, but the router and therefore=
 the DHCPv6 server in it - the host will continue using that prefix until=
 it is actively rescinded.
> Speaking strictly for myself, here, this seems actively broken in sever=
al ways. First, if the design of IPv6 calls for an address in each prefix=
 advertised in an RA, what would it take to get Windows, MacOSX, FreeBSD,=
 Linux, Linux, Linux, and Linux to do that? All discussion of RFC 3484 se=
ems wasted if the device has exactly one address.

Linux actually does configure multiple addresses, and seems capable of us=
ing them in different situations. Maybe yesterday's comment about Linux b=
ehavior was more about what it does when a set of addresses has no clear =
preference (RFC 3484 or otherwise. My experience is that it does then use=
 one address/router unless something changes. (Indeed, this is often prob=
lem as an earlier version had a bug that old networks didn't go down desp=
ite moving to a new network, and if I happened to use the old router's ad=
dress I was having a bad day.)


>
> But also, the notion of tying the lifetime of a prefix on the LAN with =
the lifetime of the prefix grant seems ill-considered. The purpose of the=
 lifetime on the prefix grant (RFC 3363) is to enable an upstream to not =
need to be asked every 30 seconds for something it wants to leave unchang=
ed for a long period of time and yet make "a long time" not be "forever".=
 That's reasonable. But in the case called out here, it seems like the li=
fetime of the prefix in an RA should be long enough that a host can miss =
an RA refresh and not lose the address, and short enough that we don't ha=
ve to call in the national guard if someone trips over a cable or a power=
 supply goes spitzensparken.
>
> What do we need to do to change that RFC 4861 requirement? If what is r=
equired is an Internet Draft in 6man (and I would expect it is), I'd be w=
illing to write that draft.
>

I was scanning RFC 4861 and did not see anything about IA_PD or delegatio=
n, just saw a 30 day default value for the valid lifetime. Where is the t=
ext that you would like to change?

Jari



From rdroms.ietf@gmail.com  Fri Oct  7 05:59:26 2011
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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2011 09:02:32 -0400
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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On Oct 7, 2011, at 8:41 AM, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net> wrote:

> Fred,
>=20
>=20
>>> As one might expect, a lot of the discussion was non-controversial. Poin=
ts that raised discussion started with the issue of multihoming as shown on s=
lide 9. A question arose on how multi-address interfaces work on typical ope=
rating systems including Windows, MacOSX, and various Linux variants. It was=
 observed that rather than actually forming an address in each prefix as one=
 would expect in a multi-prefix network, Linux sees the various prefixes adv=
ertised in an RA and selects one, forms an address in it, and uses that addr=
ess until it expires. Per RFC 4861, the lifetime on such a prefix is the sam=
e as the lifetime on the IA_PD granted by the upstream network, which is gen=
erally on the order of weeks. In the event that we have multiple routers to m=
ultiple upstream networks each advertising a prefix and one fails - not just=
 the link, but the router and therefore the DHCPv6 server in it - the host w=
ill continue using that prefix until it is actively rescinded.
>> Speaking strictly for myself, here, this seems actively broken in several=
 ways. First, if the design of IPv6 calls for an address in each prefix adve=
rtised in an RA, what would it take to get Windows, MacOSX, FreeBSD, Linux, L=
inux, Linux, and Linux to do that? All discussion of RFC 3484 seems wasted i=
f the device has exactly one address.
>=20
> Linux actually does configure multiple addresses, and seems capable of usi=
ng them in different situations. Maybe yesterday's comment about Linux behav=
ior was more about what it does when a set of addresses has no clear prefere=
nce (RFC 3484 or otherwise. My experience is that it does then use one addre=
ss/router unless something changes. (Indeed, this is often problem as an ear=
lier version had a bug that old networks didn't go down despite moving to a n=
ew network, and if I happened to use the old router's address I was having a=
 bad day.)
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> But also, the notion of tying the lifetime of a prefix on the LAN with th=
e lifetime of the prefix grant seems ill-considered. The purpose of the life=
time on the prefix grant (RFC 3363) is to enable an upstream to not need to b=
e asked every 30 seconds for something it wants to leave unchanged for a lon=
g period of time and yet make "a long time" not be "forever". That's reasona=
ble. But in the case called out here, it seems like the lifetime of the pref=
ix in an RA should be long enough that a host can miss an RA refresh and not=
 lose the address, and short enough that we don't have to call in the nation=
al guard if someone trips over a cable or a power supply goes spitzensparken=
.
>>=20
>> What do we need to do to change that RFC 4861 requirement? If what is req=
uired is an Internet Draft in 6man (and I would expect it is), I'd be willin=
g to write that draft.
>>=20
>=20
> I was scanning RFC 4861 and did not see anything about IA_PD or delegation=
, just saw a 30 day default value for the valid lifetime. Where is the text t=
hat you would like to

The text in question may be in RFC 3633, section 12.1, which requires that t=
he valid lifetime for the prefix in the RA must be no later than the valid l=
ifetime in the IA_PD.=20

- Ralph

> change?
>=20
> Jari
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

From ot@cisco.com  Fri Oct  7 06:13:01 2011
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From: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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> A number of folks in the room had a discussion during a break about a =
related scenario, and concocted the idea of an "RA Server"; if there are =
multiple routers to multiple upstream networks and therefore advertising =
prefixes, one of them should advertise all of the prefixes, and if the =
route to any given prefix fails (including if the RA Server fails and =
another takes over the function) should remove the prefix from use. In a =
network using OSPF/IS-IS, the obvious router to perform this function =
might be the Designated Router.

I think as a general principle addressing is independent of routing. and =
that we should not as a result of loss of reachability deprecate an =
address. every address, global or not has different reachability and a =
host has to handle it.

cheers,
Ole




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References: <4E7A46EC.8080109@globis.net> <4E8A658B.9060200@cisco.com> <625F39517869164ABE7DB2FFB4CA66A7314CAAE3@IT-EXMB-01.silverspringnet.com> <85C59458-E0F8-48BA-873B-26553C3D0EFE@apple.com> <4E8EA2E8.6000508@bogus.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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On Oct 6, 2011, at 23:57 , Joel jaeggli wrote:
> 
> every-time I connect my split-tunneled vpn to my home network, I am
> attaching a non-dfz-connected inter-network behind my home network

Yes, but these utility networks are faced basically with the problem of establish a private network connection through an access concentrator in each and every subscriber home network simultaneously.  In IPv4, this doesn't merely have the *potential* for address realm conflict... it's absolutely unavoidable, and it kills the deal before you can even begin to work on the routing problem.   In IPv6, there isn't a huge problem with address realm conflict, but the routing problem looms pretty big.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From rdroms.ietf@gmail.com  Fri Oct  7 06:38:01 2011
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>=20
>=20

> Our Internet connection is down, so we only have audio connection to the W=
ebex session.
>=20
> We're working on alternative connectivity and will fully join the session a=
nd upload slides as soon as possible.
>=20
> - Ralph
>=20
>=20
>=20

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<html><body bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div><br><br><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#000000"><br></font><br></div></blockquote><div></div><blockquote type="cite"><div><span>Our Internet connection is down, so we only have audio connection to the Webex session.</span><br><span></span><br><span>We're working on alternative connectivity and will fully join the session and upload slides as soon as possible.</span><br><span></span><br><span>- Ralph</span><br><span></span><br><span></span><br><span></span><br></div></blockquote></body></html>
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From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Fri Oct  7 06:46:24 2011
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Date: Fri, 07 Oct 2011 09:49:35 -0400
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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To: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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Ralph,

> The text in question may be in RFC 3633, section 12.1, which requires that the valid lifetime for the prefix in the RA must be no later than the valid lifetime in the IA_PD.
>
>

Ah. The full text says:

    ... the requesting router MUST
    set the valid lifetime in those advertisements to be no later than
    the valid lifetime specified in the IA_PD Prefix option.  A
    requesting router MAY use the preferred lifetime specified in the
    IA_PD Prefix option.

I think this is fine, and allows the implementation to do the sensible thing. You can put in a smaller time. You can use the exact lease time. You would only get into trouble if the PD lease times where insanely small. Fixing that requires the operator to notice, and cannot be fixed in IETF specifications. In any case, we don't have a huge amount of PD deployment yet, so additional practical guidance on what kind of values to use within the rules specified above can be useful and might have an impact on what people actually do. Personally, I think its rather obvious, but I could of course be missing something.

(I'm walking to the meeting site now. I had a day job conference call in the morning... Hope you solved all the problems in the morning session already :-)

Jari


From joelja@bogus.com  Fri Oct  7 10:35:59 2011
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To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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On 10/7/11 06:17 , james woodyatt wrote:
> On Oct 6, 2011, at 23:57 , Joel jaeggli wrote:
>> 
>> every-time I connect my split-tunneled vpn to my home network, I
>> am attaching a non-dfz-connected inter-network behind my home
>> network
> 
> Yes, but these utility networks are faced basically with the problem
> of establish a private network connection through an access
> concentrator in each and every subscriber home network
> simultaneously.  In IPv4, this doesn't merely have the *potential*
> for address realm conflict... it's absolutely unavoidable, and it
> kills the deal before you can even begin to work on the routing
> problem.   In IPv6, there isn't a huge problem with address realm
> conflict, but the routing problem looms pretty big.

If you can cover the end-users total intersection between the utility
network and their own with one or two prefixes instead of (for example
the 250 public/private prefixes in my split tunnels table) it seems like
a tractable problem. it's better if they're GUA,cause then you have some
strong assurance that they don't intersect.

I guess what I'd say is that while interconnection with private
inter-nets may well be classified as either a threat or a menace at your
convenience, it's not a new problem as surfaced by homenet and it's
probably not going away.

> 
> -- james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> member of technical staff, core os
> networking
> 
> 
> 


From lorenzo@google.com  Fri Oct  7 11:08:23 2011
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2011 14:11:09 -0400
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Subject: [homenet] Homenet strawman slides
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All,

here are my slides from the unscheduled talk at the interim meeting.

Comments appreciated, and if anyone were so inclined, help writing it up
would also be much appreciated.

Cheers,
Lorenzo

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All,<div><br></div><div>here are my slides from the unscheduled talk at the interim meeting.</div><div><br></div><div>Comments appreciated, and if anyone were so inclined, help writing it up would also be much appreciated.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo</div>

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From nordmark@cisco.com  Fri Oct  7 11:22:10 2011
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Date: Fri, 07 Oct 2011 11:25:33 -0700
From: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet strawman slides
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On 10/7/11 11:11 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> All,
>
> here are my slides from the unscheduled talk at the interim meeting.
>
> Comments appreciated, and if anyone were so inclined, help writing it up
> would also be much appreciated.

Lorenzo,

The slides say:
"Support arbitrary topologies including loops"

What is the implication of that on IPv4?
Are you assuming that the dual-stack home network will delegate IPv4 
prefixes and route IPv4, with no internal NATs?

How would someone transition to such an IPv4 network from their current 
daisy-chain or tree of IPv4 NATs?


The other question is about the assumptions about the requirements of 
stability of the prefixes that are assigned to links.

For routing you have:
  - Survive loss of any router for any time period
  - Works regardless of router boot order

That combined with your strawman prefix assignment seems to result in 
the set of prefixes assigned to a link changing each time a router goes 
down. Am I reading things correctly?

FWIW such an unstable prefix assignment doesn't sound useful. Assuming 
we allow routers to come and go, I think we want the hosts assigned to a 
link see the same prefixes for that link over time.

    Erik

From lorenzo@google.com  Fri Oct  7 11:36:36 2011
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2011 14:39:28 -0400
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet strawman slides
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On Fri, Oct 7, 2011 at 14:25, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com> wrote:

> The slides say:
> "Support arbitrary topologies including loops"
>
> What is the implication of that on IPv4?
> Are you assuming that the dual-stack home network will delegate IPv4
> prefixes and route IPv4, with no internal NATs?
>
> How would someone transition to such an IPv4 network from their current
> daisy-chain or tree of IPv4 NATs?
>

IPv4 won't work. You would likely never get to such a topology (or never
stay there) if you need IPv4, since you would notice it's not working and
unplug it. :-) However, it would be nice if IPv6 were able to work in this
situation as well, so if you don't need IPv6, you can plug things in any
random way and have things work.

Supporting arbitrary topologies and loops is not an absolute requirement
(especially loops, since loops will break IPv4), but it would be nice to
work in multiple topologies, and you have a routing protocol anyway then
being able to support loops comes for free.

The other question is about the assumptions about the requirements of
> stability of the prefixes that are assigned to links.
>
> For routing you have:
>  - Survive loss of any router for any time period
>  - Works regardless of router boot order
>
> That combined with your strawman prefix assignment seems to result in the
> set of prefixes assigned to a link changing each time a router goes down. Am
> I reading things correctly?
>

To achieve stability, routers would need to write the prefixes they form
into stable storage (like they would a DHCP lease). I think it's reasonable
to write to stable storage whenever you configure a new prefix or change an
existing prefix (but not if you simply refresh it). If the router comes back
up and nobody has the prefix, it would simply claim it back. If someone else
has it, it would have to just form a new one using loop detection.

Cheers,
Lorenzo

--000e0cd56a1a0b8d4404aeb9c4a3
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Oct 7, 2011 at 14:25, Erik Nordmark <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nordmark@cisco.com">nordmark@cisco.com<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">The slides say:</div></div>
&quot;Support arbitrary topologies including loops&quot;<br>
<br>
What is the implication of that on IPv4?<br>
Are you assuming that the dual-stack home network will delegate IPv4 prefix=
es and route IPv4, with no internal NATs?<br>
<br>
How would someone transition to such an IPv4 network from their current dai=
sy-chain or tree of IPv4 NATs?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>IPv4 won=
&#39;t work. You would likely never get to such a topology (or never stay t=
here) if you need IPv4, since you would notice it&#39;s not working and unp=
lug it. :-) However, it would be nice if IPv6 were able to work in this sit=
uation as well, so if you don&#39;t need IPv6, you can plug things in any r=
andom way and have things work.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Supporting arbitrary topologies and loops is not an abs=
olute requirement (especially loops, since loops will break IPv4), but it w=
ould be nice to work in multiple topologies, and you have a routing protoco=
l anyway then being able to support loops comes for free.</div>

<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">The other question is about =
the assumptions about the requirements of stability of the prefixes that ar=
e assigned to links.<br>


<br>
For routing you have:<br>
=A0- Survive loss of any router for any time period<br>
=A0- Works regardless of router boot order<br>
<br>
That combined with your strawman prefix assignment seems to result in the s=
et of prefixes assigned to a link changing each time a router goes down. Am=
 I reading things correctly?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>To achieve=
 stability, routers would need to write the prefixes they form into stable =
storage (like they would a DHCP lease). I think it&#39;s reasonable to writ=
e to stable storage whenever you configure a new prefix or change an existi=
ng prefix (but not if you simply refresh it). If the router comes back up a=
nd nobody has the prefix, it would simply claim it back. If someone else ha=
s it, it would have to just form a new one using loop detection.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></div>

--000e0cd56a1a0b8d4404aeb9c4a3--

From fred@cisco.com  Fri Oct  7 12:35:50 2011
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2011 15:38:56 -0400
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Subject: [homenet] Interim: Looking for folks in Philadelphia this evening
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If there were a "interim attendees" list, I'd send this to that one. =
Apologies to anyone coming back five years after today's date and =
reading this in the archive...

I'm here this weekend, staying for NANOG. I left early this afternoon =
because I have some phone calls; the day job intrudes. If anyone would =
like a dinner companion, please feel free to send me a text message or =
call at +1-805-637-0529. Barring such, I'll likely go to the Hard Rock =
this evening, as it's across the street from the Loew's Hotel, which is =
where I am.=

From curtis@occnc.com  Fri Oct  7 12:51:54 2011
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To: Joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 06 Oct 2011 23:57:44 PDT." <4E8EA2E8.6000508@bogus.com>
Date: Fri, 07 Oct 2011 12:55:01 -0700
Cc: homenet@ietf.org, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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In message <4E8EA2E8.6000508@bogus.com>
Joel jaeggli writes:
 
> On 10/4/11 16:17 , james woodyatt wrote:
> > On Oct 3, 2011, at 9:00 PM, Thomas Herbst wrote:
> >> 
> >> There will be wide area network providers who interwork with the
> >> home network but do not provide global connectivity. Two mentioned
> >> so far are utility networks and 3g providers.  One of the outputs
> >> of the wg should be to define how they should be configured to
> >> perform their role without messing up Internet communication.
> > 
> > Those utility networks have a fundamental problem that I contend is
> > beyond the scope and charter of HOMENET.
>  
> every-time I connect my split-tunneled vpn to my home network, I am
> attaching a non-dfz-connected inter-network behind my home network, I
> don't think of this as rare or particularly exceptional problem (it's
> not confined to utility networks). it does have the potential for
> address collisions (as built currently)in ipv4 due to the extensive if
> not quite complete use of rfc-1918 used within the scope of that private
> internetwork.


Joel,

Being new to this WG I may have it wrong, but a point of this WG may
be to change the use of RFC1918 space to IPv6 space.  For example, not
only your computers, but your home thermostats, your electic meter,
your entertainment systems, SIP phones, etc can each have global IPv6
addresses.  Beats "go check the thermostat at 10.0.0.1" from your
mobile phone.  Authentication will be an issue for product (but
from the charter, not in scope for the WG).

With an IPv6 only home network you don't need to use rfc1918 number
space.  You can put your /64 behind a firewall if you like.  You can
use RFC3142 as one means to reach the IPv4 world at least for anything
based on TCP (SMTP, HTTP, etc).  Or you can use application gateways
(what I use).  The benefit over using net 10/8 or other rfc1918 space
is that if your hosts at different sites use IPv6 and if your laptop
in a IPv4 only site can at least get a 6to4 tunnel, you can use a
globally routable IPv6 number space.

Try using IPv6 instead of rfc1918.  (for example, see mail headers).

If the provider side of the WAN connection just hands the home router
an IPv6 prefix, then some form of autoconfiguration is possible.  If
not, IPv4 rfc1918 autoconfiguration can be used with NAT unless a
tunnel is configured.  It wouldn't hurt to do both IPv4 rfc1918
autoconfiguration with NAT and IPv6 autoconfiguration with a native
prefix or with a configured tunnel (or with 6to4 enabled).

Curtis

From nordmark@cisco.com  Fri Oct  7 13:16:21 2011
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Date: Fri, 07 Oct 2011 13:18:19 -0700
From: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet strawman slides
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On 10/7/11 11:39 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 7, 2011 at 14:25, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com
> <mailto:nordmark@cisco.com>> wrote:
>
>     The slides say:
>     "Support arbitrary topologies including loops"
>
>     What is the implication of that on IPv4?
>     Are you assuming that the dual-stack home network will delegate IPv4
>     prefixes and route IPv4, with no internal NATs?
>
>     How would someone transition to such an IPv4 network from their
>     current daisy-chain or tree of IPv4 NATs?
>
>
> IPv4 won't work. You would likely never get to such a topology (or never
> stay there) if you need IPv4, since you would notice it's not working
> and unplug it. :-) However, it would be nice if IPv6 were able to work
> in this situation as well, so if you don't need IPv6, you can plug
> things in any random way and have things work.
>
> Supporting arbitrary topologies and loops is not an absolute requirement
> (especially loops, since loops will break IPv4), but it would be nice to
> work in multiple topologies, and you have a routing protocol anyway then
> being able to support loops comes for free.

Unfortunately I missed Fred's discussion yesterday (hopefully there will 
be a recording) but the above seems backwards.

Today there are IPv4 NATting RGs, and there are cases when you end up 
with multiple (could be tied to separate services or other 
functionality) in a home.
Seems like we'd like to be able to introduce IPv6 support without NATs 
into such a home network without breaking IPv4.

You seem to focus on a clean slate approach.


> To achieve stability, routers would need to write the prefixes they form
> into stable storage (like they would a DHCP lease).

That can be used to get a stable prefix per interface on the router, 
which I observe isn't the same as getting one (or a set of) stable 
prefixes assigned to the link to which that interface is attached.

> I think it's
> reasonable to write to stable storage whenever you configure a new
> prefix or change an existing prefix (but not if you simply refresh it).
> If the router comes back up and nobody has the prefix, it would simply
> claim it back. If someone else has it, it would have to just form a new
> one using loop detection.

In your view, if there is a single prefix assigned to the home by the 
ISP, and there are three routers connected to a particular link in the 
home, would each of those three routers assign a different prefix to the 
link?

Am I missing something?

    Erik

From joelja@bogus.com  Fri Oct  7 14:05:59 2011
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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On 10/7/11 12:55 , Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> In message <4E8EA2E8.6000508@bogus.com>
> Joel jaeggli writes:
>  
>> On 10/4/11 16:17 , james woodyatt wrote:
>>> On Oct 3, 2011, at 9:00 PM, Thomas Herbst wrote:
>>>>
>>>> There will be wide area network providers who interwork with the
>>>> home network but do not provide global connectivity. Two mentioned
>>>> so far are utility networks and 3g providers.  One of the outputs
>>>> of the wg should be to define how they should be configured to
>>>> perform their role without messing up Internet communication.
>>>
>>> Those utility networks have a fundamental problem that I contend is
>>> beyond the scope and charter of HOMENET.
>>  
>> every-time I connect my split-tunneled vpn to my home network, I am
>> attaching a non-dfz-connected inter-network behind my home network, I
>> don't think of this as rare or particularly exceptional problem (it's
>> not confined to utility networks). it does have the potential for
>> address collisions (as built currently)in ipv4 due to the extensive if
>> not quite complete use of rfc-1918 used within the scope of that private
>> internetwork.
> 
> 
> Joel,
>
> Being new to this WG I may have it wrong, but a point of this WG may
> be to change the use of RFC1918 space to IPv6 space.

I've got a little experience numbering networks...

My observation which apparently you missed was in response to James
Woodyatt's point about whether the interconnection of private
inter-networks (e.g. those without internet routes for example a utility
such as an elecritc provider) was is scope for homenet.

>  For example, not
> only your computers, but your home thermostats, your electic meter,
> your entertainment systems, SIP phones, etc can each have global IPv6
> addresses.  Beats "go check the thermostat at 10.0.0.1" from your
> mobile phone.  Authentication will be an issue for product (but
> from the charter, not in scope for the WG).
> 
> With an IPv6 only home network you don't need to use rfc1918 number
> space.  You can put your /64 behind a firewall if you like.  You can
> use RFC3142 as one means to reach the IPv4 world at least for anything
> based on TCP (SMTP, HTTP, etc).  Or you can use application gateways
> (what I use).  The benefit over using net 10/8 or other rfc1918 space
> is that if your hosts at different sites use IPv6 and if your laptop
> in a IPv4 only site can at least get a 6to4 tunnel, you can use a
> globally routable IPv6 number space.
> 
> Try using IPv6 instead of rfc1918.  (for example, see mail headers).
> 
> If the provider side of the WAN connection just hands the home router
> an IPv6 prefix, then some form of autoconfiguration is possible.  If
> not, IPv4 rfc1918 autoconfiguration can be used with NAT unless a
> tunnel is configured.  It wouldn't hurt to do both IPv4 rfc1918
> autoconfiguration with NAT and IPv6 autoconfiguration with a native
> prefix or with a configured tunnel (or with 6to4 enabled).
> 
> Curtis
> 


From ot@cisco.com  Fri Oct  7 14:15:18 2011
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To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet strawman slides
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>> I think it's
>> reasonable to write to stable storage whenever you configure a new
>> prefix or change an existing prefix (but not if you simply refresh =
it).
>> If the router comes back up and nobody has the prefix, it would =
simply
>> claim it back. If someone else has it, it would have to just form a =
new
>> one using loop detection.
>=20
> In your view, if there is a single prefix assigned to the home by the =
ISP, and there are three routers connected to a particular link in the =
home, would each of those three routers assign a different prefix to the =
link?
>=20
> Am I missing something?

see the zospf draft. the DR of the link will assign the prefix for the =
link. the BDR should also store that chosen prefix into stable storage. =
of course if you power off both the DR and the BDR and power up a new =
3rd router, the link will get a new prefix.

cheers,
Ole=

From lorenzo@google.com  Fri Oct  7 14:38:48 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet strawman slides
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On Fri, Oct 7, 2011 at 16:18, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com> wrote:

> Today there are IPv4 NATting RGs, and there are cases when you end up with
>> multiple (could be tied to separate services or other functionality) in a
>> home.
>>
> Seems like we'd like to be able to introduce IPv6 support without NATs into
> such a home network without breaking IPv4.
>

This approach doesn't break IPv4, but it will work regardless of whether
IPv4 is working or not. So if/when IPv4 goes away you can plug any port into
any other port, even in topologies that IPv4+NAT can't handle, and it will
still work.

I don't think "doesn't work if IPv4 doesn't work" should be a goal.

>

> You seem to focus on a clean slate approach.


More than clean slate it's ships in the night.

In your view, if there is a single prefix assigned to the home by the ISP,
> and there are three routers connected to a particular link in the home,
> would each of those three routers assign a different prefix to the link?


No, the intention is that there be only one prefix on the link.

--000e0cd630625927e204aebc4fd4
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Oct 7, 2011 at 16:18, Erik Nordmark <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nordmark@cisco.com">nordmark@cisco.com<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">Today there are IPv4 NATti=
ng RGs, and there are cases when you end up with multiple (could be tied to=
 separate services or other functionality) in a home.</div>

</blockquote>
Seems like we&#39;d like to be able to introduce IPv6 support without NATs =
into such a home network without breaking IPv4.<br></blockquote><div><br></=
div><div>This approach doesn&#39;t break IPv4, but it will work regardless =
of whether IPv4 is working or not. So if/when IPv4 goes away you can plug a=
ny port into any other port, even in topologies that IPv4+NAT can&#39;t han=
dle, and it will still work.</div>

<div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think &quot;doesn&#39;t work if IPv4 doesn&=
#39;t work&quot; should be a goal.</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left=
: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); bor=
der-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; ">

</blockquote><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">You seem to focu=
s on a clean slate approach.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>More than clea=
n slate it&#39;s ships in the night.</div>

<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">In your view, if there is a =
single prefix assigned to the home by the ISP, and there are three routers =
connected to a particular link in the home, would each of those three route=
rs assign a different prefix to the link?</blockquote>

<div><br></div><div>No, the intention is that there be only one prefix on t=
he link.</div></div>

--000e0cd630625927e204aebc4fd4--

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FYi

Begin forwarded message:

> From: messenger@webex.com
> Date: October 7, 2011 4:24:01 PM EDT
> To: townsley@cisco.com
> Subject: Your recording "Meeting Center MPV-20111007 1515-1" is =
available for viewing
> Reply-To: messenger@webex.com
>=20
> Mark Townsley,=20
>=20
> Your recording is now available on the WebEx service site. Click the =
link below to play it:=20
>=20
> =
https://cisco.webex.com/ciscosales/lsr.php?AT=3Dpb&SP=3DMC&rID=3D55295492&=
rKey=3Df4fa72f47cd5d52b=20
>=20
> Meeting Center MPV-20111007 1515-1=20
> Friday, October 7, 2011 8:15 am San Francisco Time=20
> 4 Hours 50 Minutes=20
>=20
> * You can forward this message to others to allow them to play back =
the recording. *=20
>=20
> -------------------------------------=20
> Additional Options=20
> -------------------------------------=20
>=20
> To edit recording information and playback control options, click the =
link below:=20
> https://cisco.webex.com/ciscosales/editrd.php?rID=3D55295492&SP=3DMC=20=

>=20
> To view more options for this recording, such as downloading, click =
the link below:=20
> https://cisco.webex.com/ciscosales/viewrd.php?rID=3D55295492&SP=3DMC=20=

>=20
> To view all your WebEx Meeting Center recordings, click the link =
below:=20
> https://cisco.webex.com/ciscosales/servicerds.php?SP=3DMC=20
>=20
> http://www.webex.com=20


--Apple-Mail-4-415674164
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><br></div>FYi<br><div><br><div>Begin forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"><b>From: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:messenger@webex.com">messenger@webex.com</a><br></span></di=
v><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"><b>Date: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">October 7, 2011 =
4:24:01 PM EDT<br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1);"><b>To: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:townsley@cisco.com">townsley@cisco.com</a><br></span></div>=
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"><b>Subject: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><b>Your recording =
"Meeting Center MPV-20111007 1515-1" is available for =
viewing</b><br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
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1);"><b>Reply-To: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
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the WebEx service site. Click the link below to play it: <br> <br> <a =
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P=3DMC&amp;rID=3D55295492&amp;rKey=3Df4fa72f47cd5d52b</a> <br> <br> =
Meeting Center MPV-20111007 1515-1 <br> Friday, October 7, 2011 8:15 am =
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Date: Fri, 07 Oct 2011 15:08:51 -0700
From: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet strawman slides
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On 10/7/11 2:18 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>>> I think it's
>>> reasonable to write to stable storage whenever you configure a new
>>> prefix or change an existing prefix (but not if you simply refresh it).
>>> If the router comes back up and nobody has the prefix, it would simply
>>> claim it back. If someone else has it, it would have to just form a new
>>> one using loop detection.
>>
>> In your view, if there is a single prefix assigned to the home by the ISP, and there are three routers connected to a particular link in the home, would each of those three routers assign a different prefix to the link?
>>
>> Am I missing something?
>
> see the zospf draft. the DR of the link will assign the prefix for the link. the BDR should also store that chosen prefix into stable storage. of course if you power off both the DR and the BDR and power up a new 3rd router, the link will get a new prefix.

The zospf draft (see section 3.6) declares a conflict if two routers 
attached to the same link pick the same IP subnet prefix for that link. 
That doesn't seem what we want.

And zospf doesn't talk about using stable storage; doesn't seem to have 
any notion of providing stable prefixes assigned to the links.

Thus this problem remains to be solved AFAICT.

I think we first need to agree on what we think are the requirements on 
prefix stability. What if one of the routers attached to the link fails 
and is replaced by a different router?
What if a link partitions? And later merges?
What the user intentionally splits (partitions) a link (e.g., to create 
a separate link for the teenage game room); should the network 
automatically pick a new prefix for that new link? (How does that 
interact with the prefix being in stable storage on the router.)

One thing to keep in mind as we think about these requirements is that 
if the user has created a bridged Ethernet with no routers, all of the 
above will work naturally; might take seconds to relearn when the 
topology changes but there is no manual intervention needed.
Is that the goal for this prefix assignment?

Who is working on the requirements document? ;-)

    Erik

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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
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"><div><br></div><div>FYI</div><div><br><div>Begin forwarded =
message:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
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1);"><b>From: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:messenger@webex.com">messenger@webex.com</a><br></span></di=
v><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"><b>Date: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">October 6, 2011 =
5:19:02 PM EDT<br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
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<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"><b>Subject: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><b>Your recording =
"Meeting Center MPV-20111006 1420-2" is available for =
viewing</b><br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
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1);"><b>Reply-To: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
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href=3D"mailto:messenger@webex.com">messenger@webex.com</a><br></span></di=
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size=3D"2"><font face=3D"Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, Helvetica, Geneva" =
size=3D"2">Mark Townsley, <br> <br> Your recording is now available on =
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href=3D"https://cisco.webex.com/ciscosales/lsr.php?AT=3Dpb&amp;SP=3DMC&amp=
;rID=3D55257237&amp;rKey=3D19e448923d8901d2" =
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P=3DMC&amp;rID=3D55257237&amp;rKey=3D19e448923d8901d2</a> <br> <br> =
Meeting Center MPV-20111006 1420-2 <br> Thursday, October 6, 2011 7:20 =
am San Francisco Time <br> 5 Hours 12 Minutes <br> <br> * You can =
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7237&amp;SP=3DMC</a> <br> <br> To view more options for this recording, =
such as downloading, click the link below: <br> <a =
href=3D"https://cisco.webex.com/ciscosales/viewrd.php?rID=3D55257237&amp;S=
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From nordmark@cisco.com  Fri Oct  7 15:17:50 2011
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Date: Fri, 07 Oct 2011 15:21:29 -0700
From: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet strawman slides
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On 10/7/11 2:41 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

>     Seems like we'd like to be able to introduce IPv6 support without
>     NATs into such a home network without breaking IPv4.
>
>
> This approach doesn't break IPv4, but it will work regardless of whether
> IPv4 is working or not. So if/when IPv4 goes away you can plug any port
> into any other port, even in topologies that IPv4+NAT can't handle, and
> it will still work.
>
> I don't think "doesn't work if IPv4 doesn't work" should be a goal.
>
>     You seem to focus on a clean slate approach.
>
>
> More than clean slate it's ships in the night.

So if we take a topology below (if it doesn't display correctly, look at 
figure 7 in 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chakrabarti-homenet-prefix-alloc-00)

                    +------+--------+                    \
                    |     IPv6      |                     \
                    | Customer Edge |                      \
                    |    Router 1   |                      |
                    +------+--------+      +------------+  |
        Network A          |               |            |  |
      +-------------+------+-------+-------+-----+      |  |
      |             |      |       |             |      |  |
+----+-----+ +-----+----+ |  +----+-----+ +-----+----+ |  |
|IPv6 Host | |IPv6 Host | |  |   IPv6   | |IPv6 Host | |  |
|          | |          | |  |  Router 2| |          | |  |
+----------+ +----------+ |  +----+-----+ +----------+ |  |
                           |       |                    |  |
                           |       +-------------+      |  |
                           |       | Network B   |      |  |
                           |       |             |      |  |
                           |  +----+-----+ +-----+----+ |  |
                           |  |   IPv6   | |IPv6 Host | |  |
                           |  |  Router 3| |          | |  |
                           |  +----+-----+ +----------+ |  |
                           |       |                    |  |
                           |       +--------------------+  |
                           |         Network C/A           |
                    +------+--------+                      | End-User
                    |     IPv6      |                      | networks
                    |    Router 4   |                      |
                    +------+--------+                      |
        Network D          |                               |
      +-------------+------+--------+---------+            |
      |             |               |         |            |
+----+-----+ +-----+----+     +----+-----+ +-+------+-+   |
|IPv6 Host | |IPv6 Host |     | IPv6 Host| |IPv6 Host |   |
|          | |          |     |          | |          |   /
+----------+ +----------+     +----------+ +----------+  /


If this was an IPv4/NAT network it wouldn't reliably work, since there 
is a NAT loop involving R3 and R2. Thus in IPv4 the link out of the 
bottom of R3 would actually not exist.

I think what you are saying is that it is fine if the deployment of IPv6 
encourages folks to create the R3/R2 loop above, even if that makes IPv4 
fail.

I find such an approach rather unrealistic; it might be reasonable in 
greenfield IPv6-only home networks but I would never recommend that as a 
way to move current IPv4 home networks forward.

I thought we wanted the solution to apply to the average Joe, and not 
just experts like ourselves.

Regards,
     Erik

From mark@townsley.net  Fri Oct  7 15:33:24 2011
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To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>
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Cc: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, homenet@ietf.org, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet strawman slides
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On Oct 7, 2011, at 6:08 PM, Erik Nordmark wrote:

> On 10/7/11 2:18 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>> I think it's
>>>> reasonable to write to stable storage whenever you configure a new
>>>> prefix or change an existing prefix (but not if you simply refresh =
it).
>>>> If the router comes back up and nobody has the prefix, it would =
simply
>>>> claim it back. If someone else has it, it would have to just form a =
new
>>>> one using loop detection.
>>>=20
>>> In your view, if there is a single prefix assigned to the home by =
the ISP, and there are three routers connected to a particular link in =
the home, would each of those three routers assign a different prefix to =
the link?
>>>=20
>>> Am I missing something?
>>=20
>> see the zospf draft. the DR of the link will assign the prefix for =
the link. the BDR should also store that chosen prefix into stable =
storage. of course if you power off both the DR and the BDR and power up =
a new 3rd router, the link will get a new prefix.
>=20
> The zospf draft (see section 3.6) declares a conflict if two routers =
attached to the same link pick the same IP subnet prefix for that link. =
That doesn't seem what we want.
>=20
> And zospf doesn't talk about using stable storage; doesn't seem to =
have any notion of providing stable prefixes assigned to the links.
>=20
> Thus this problem remains to be solved AFAICT.

>=20
> I think we first need to agree on what we think are the requirements =
on prefix stability. What if one of the routers attached to the link =
fails and is replaced by a different router?
> What if a link partitions? And later merges?
> What the user intentionally splits (partitions) a link (e.g., to =
create a separate link for the teenage game room); should the network =
automatically pick a new prefix for that new link? (How does that =
interact with the prefix being in stable storage on the router.)
>=20
> One thing to keep in mind as we think about these requirements is that =
if the user has created a bridged Ethernet with no routers, all of the =
above will work naturally; might take seconds to relearn when the =
topology changes but there is no manual intervention needed.
> Is that the goal for this prefix assignment?

No manual intervention is definitely a goal.

>=20
> Who is working on the requirements document? ;-)

For now, the arch document will be capturing as close as we are getting =
to formal requirements in an ID.... mostly principles and high-level =
requirements.=20

I'm not convinced a detailed or separate requirements document for any =
of our 5 areas could be produced without it becoming a reverse =
engineering exercise from various solutions anyway. We tried to have a =
formal "just the requirements" discussion during the meeting, and what I =
heard was quite a bit of solution discussion couched in requirements =
language anyway.

- Mark

>=20
>   Erik
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From townsley@cisco.com  Fri Oct  7 15:35:27 2011
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To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet strawman slides
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On Oct 7, 2011, at 6:21 PM, Erik Nordmark wrote:

>=20
>=20
> I thought we wanted the solution to apply to the average Joe, and not =
just experts like ourselves.

That's the point though. Experts know how to construct a network without =
loops (presumably), Joe doesn't. You're pushing the problem from the =
protocols to the documentation.

- Mark

>=20
> Regards,
>    Erik
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From nordmark@cisco.com  Fri Oct  7 15:48:33 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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On 10/7/11 12:48 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> I suggested that the probability of use of each of the scenarios on slide 4 were
>       single router network: 90th percentile
>       tree network:          unusual
>       multi-router:          perhaps 5th percentile
>       multihomed:            unusual

Fred,

are the above numbers based on any survey data?

Reason I'm asking is that I have two consumer devices with IPv4 NAT in 
my home (a VoIP box and a backup device) where the instructions said:
1. Insert between or existing router (or PC if you have no router) and 
the DSL/cable modem
2. Insert between your PC and your existing router (or modem if you have 
no router)

Those consumer instructions naturally result in a daisy-chain of IPv4 
RGs/NATs, which is a subset of a tree topology.

I can't be the only person who have a VoIP box or a Time Capsule.

    Erik

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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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On 10/7/11 3:28 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> The other parameters in question include
>    - the interface prefix itself, which could be derived as in zospf,
>    - the area number (I'd suggest it default to zero),
>    - the router ID (a random 32 bit number), and
>    - security information.

Fred,

Do existing OSPF implementations have the ability to pick a random 
router ID, and detect when there is a router ID collision?

One benefit of using IS-IS is that the router ID is longer and based on 
a factory-assigned IEEE MAC address.

The zospf appears to have an approach for router ID collisions, but that 
probably isn't (widely) implemented.

(In any case, we'd need to figure out what it means to have stable 
prefixes allocated - to interfaces or to links - but that is the prefix 
autoconfig part of the problem as opposed to the router config part of 
the problem.)

    Erik


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Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet] Question for you
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>>>>> "Rex" =3D=3D Rex Buddenberg <budden@nps.edu> writes:
    Rex> Scenario for orientation.  Instead of the EMT in the ambulance
    Rex> having a cellphone to call the emergency room, the EMT will be
    Rex> armed with several diagnostic gadgets attached to a LAN (either
    Rex> ethernet or WiFi).  And a router.  The router will, in turn be
    Rex> linked to the rest of internet with a radio-WAN.

    Rex> Scenario implications.  Right now, emergency services tend to
    Rex> rely on a set of high sites -- Monterey County where I live,
    Rex> has eleven.  But the broadband technologies all look better
    Rex> with an order of magnitude more sites (think schoolhouse roofs)
    Rex> and consequently more handoffs (aka routing table volatility).

Great, but unless you are saying that the EMT is going to use my home
network to get more bits through,  I don't think this is at all in
scope.

The EMT have the organization and manpower and mandate to have a managed
network.  The home network has no manpower, and is seldom organized.
(The more geekier the network, the less organized :-))

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
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>>>>> "Jari" =3D=3D Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net> writes:
    Jari> Though its not clear to me exactly how that affects the
    Jari> architecture. Wireless extenders are part of L2 that is not
    Jari> usually visible, though the other things are perhaps more
    Jari> visible to l3. Maybe the effects are what we should be talking
    Jari> about in terms of the requirements.

I wanted to point out that one of the complexities in debugging L2
networks that contain things like wireless extenders is exactly that:
they are not visible, they don't show up traceroute, you can't address
them easily to ask them questions, and the like.=20
I think that these things will go away over time once we are successful.

(BTW: I think that proxy-arp might me the solution to bridged IPv4 vs
routed IPv6. Proxy-arp has the "feature" that it usually breaks
multicast, but that might be a feature for a wireless extender...)

    > So there may also be a requirement for interconnection of
    > multiple ultra-short range networks via a house backbone:
    > e.g. lights on top floor pool to form a mesh network, and lights
    > in the basement form a mesh network, but the reinforced concrete
    > floor partitions the two wireless meshes, so you need a routed
    > connection between them.

    Jari> I think we do include that already. Its part of being able to
    Jari> provide a routed, multi-subnet network. Precisely for these
    Jari> reasons. (But if you are arguing that we should all use some

I need to CC the roll list on this part, see next email.

    >> 3) Virtual machines are exploding. I run 4 VM's on my
    >> workstation. With the various upcoming application stores and
    >> multiple application developers running on one system, I could
    >> easily imagine that each application eventually runs in its own
    >> mini-VM, so each IPv6 host becomes the equivalent of an old style
    >> mainframe with multiple prefixes and intra-machine routing. That
    >> may add another layer of routing to your picture. There may also
    >> be virtual firewalls between those VM's, which adds another
    >> layer.

    Jari> Yep. I have that in my network, too :-) But the question is,
    Jari> what does it imply in terms of requirements? It at least
    Jari> implies that we need to support many devices, and probably
    Jari> even more reason to allow for additional subnets (e.g., to
    Jari> allow one set of virtual machines exist in their own subnet
    Jari> inside a physical device).

I want amplify something I said today about subnet allocations vs
virtual machines.   Products like XEN, VMware and VirtualBox have
some kernel components which needs to be installed by an administrator.
This means that he VM host (the "dom0") can have a (virtual) switch for
the guest machines which can be either *bridged* or *routed*.=20=20
(I can't speak to Parallels, but I know it can bridge or NAT)

There are advantages to routing, particularly on a laptop that sometimes
does not actually have any network connection, and also you have the
opportunity to enable the Advanced Security feature in the virtual
router.

The problem is with things that use QEMU/Bochs based emulation.
This includes the Android emulator that comes with the Android SDK.=20
(Note that this emulates an ARM system on an x86 platform).
This presently can also include the KVM system in some situations.
(KVM is basically native (x86 on x86) emulation with acceleration by
using VT extensions.)

The issue is that the default configuration is to include a reverse
stack in QEMU.  It's rather ingenius actually.  It basically turns a TCP
SYN packet into a call to the OS connect(2) call.  The result is NAPT,
and default "Simple Security" sans PCP.   It's possible to configure
QEMU to instead bridge to a virtual interface, but it's not default,
because that setup requires superuser to configure, and it doesn't
work at all (AFAIK) on windows or OSX.=20

Is this really an issue for the IETF?  Not really, things can be made to
work, but my concern is that a typically KVM/QEMU user could, if the
router code is built-in to the QEMU, rather than into the operating
system, wind up allocating a prefix each time they boot up a single VM,
and while they might not run a lot of VMs at the same time, they might
well run many different VMs sequentially.=20=20=20

How and who do we inform when we have run out of prefixes?

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20

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For those that weren't present today, the meeting space (The Hub) had
mostly unuseable natwork today.  I measured 50-70% packet loss
(curiously, my managed IPv6 tunnel had 20% less loss)... and I mostly
could not sustain a TCP connection long enough to even get email.

I don't know what kind of network connection or what kind of wifi
access point, or what kind of router they have there.  The reason I ask,
is because 70% chance that it was really a "consumer" grade, and I might
even bet that it was running some WRT variation.  It didn't get fixed
during the day, nor do I know if the problem was even local.

The reason I say all of this, is that we were sitting there, a room full
of the smartest network geeks around, and we were 100% powerless to do
anything.  We couldn't even find out what was wrong, let alone fix=20
attempt to fix anything.    This situation is kinda useful as a common
data point for failures: how would our proposed solution have faired?
If the problem wasn't local, would our proposed multi-ISP solution have
helped?   Would happy-eyeballs have kept us happy?

So I'm curious what the problem was, why it took more than 1-2 hours to
resolve.

The second question I have is deeper:  we had at least 10 smartphones
with 3G+wifi connectivity.  I wasn't going to volunteer mine due to
excessive cost of international roaming data rates, but many were=20
locals.  We had a common "LAN" (the THEHUBPUBLIC wifi)... if we had had
running code available... could we, the doctor, have healthed ourselves?

So, perhaps it is more clear to some, why I keep going on about the fact
that due to smartphones, pretty much EVERY HOME is a multi-ISP home.

(Imagine that eh, running ospfv3 in your pocket?)

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20






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This is a conversation that started on the Homenet list.

    > So there may also be a requirement for interconnection of
    > multiple ultra-short range networks via a house backbone:
    > e.g. lights on top floor pool to form a mesh network, and lights
    > in the basement form a mesh network, but the reinforced concrete
    > floor partitions the two wireless meshes, so you need a routed
    > connection between them.

    Jari> I think we do include that already. Its part of being able to
    Jari> provide a routed, multi-subnet network. Precisely for these
    Jari> reasons. (But if you are arguing that we should all use some

If you plug two RPL root bridges into two ports of an ethernet switch,
they will happily link your lighting network together.

That's something that I think that might not have been clearly stated in
the discussion at today's interim meeting:  RPL might not be hidden
behind the ethernet/802.15.4 router, it might use the ethernet to
connect different zones.   So, don't be surprised if you see RPL ICMPv6
messages crossing some of the inside lans.

Continuing along the thought process that stuff should just work,
regardless of how grandma plugs things in... it would therefore be nice
if RPL could bridge across a routed homenet lan.

This would work, I think, if the RPL ICMPv6 DIOs, which are currently
multicast to a link-local group by default, could instead on a RPL node
with an uplink, send to a site-local ULA multicast group.=20=20

This is also not strictly necessary: the upstairs and downstairs RPL
meshes, if they allocate ULA prefixes as we have discussed, simply route
across the homenet LAN, and probably things will work.

Where this might fail is if the P2P mechanism in RPL was being used,
because it basically forms a temporary DAG across the mesh find the most
direct route.  If the best route is via the homenet, it won't be found
if the two meshes are partitioned.

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20

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From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Fri Oct  7 18:25:17 2011
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] scope questions as a result of interium meeting
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On 7 Oct 2011, at 20:16, Michael Richardson wrote:
>=20
> I don't know what kind of network connection or what kind of wifi
> access point, or what kind of router they have there.  The reason I ask,
> is because 70% chance that it was really a "consumer" grade, and I might
> even bet that it was running some WRT variation.

There didn't appear to be an HTTP server running on the default NAT gateway=
, so that would rule out _most_ consumer grade devices.  I didn't run any p=
robes beyond that.

> It didn't get fixed
> during the day, nor do I know if the problem was even local.

We were told that it was an issue with the building's managed service, and =
the word "fibre" was used.

Ray=

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On Oct 7, 2011, at 6:52 PM, Erik Nordmark wrote:

> On 10/7/11 12:48 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>> I suggested that the probability of use of each of the scenarios on =
slide 4 were
>>      single router network: 90th percentile
>>      tree network:          unusual
>>      multi-router:          perhaps 5th percentile
>>      multihomed:            unusual
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
> are the above numbers based on any survey data?

They are as scientific as the end of my thumb :-)

> Reason I'm asking is that I have two consumer devices with IPv4 NAT in =
my home (a VoIP box and a backup device) where the instructions said:
> 1. Insert between or existing router (or PC if you have no router) and =
the DSL/cable modem
> 2. Insert between your PC and your existing router (or modem if you =
have no router)
>=20
> Those consumer instructions naturally result in a daisy-chain of IPv4 =
RGs/NATs, which is a subset of a tree topology.
>=20
> I can't be the only person who have a VoIP box or a Time Capsule.
>=20
>   Erik


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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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On Oct 7, 2011, at 6:55 PM, Erik Nordmark wrote:

> On 10/7/11 3:28 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>> The other parameters in question include
>>   - the interface prefix itself, which could be derived as in zospf,
>>   - the area number (I'd suggest it default to zero),
>>   - the router ID (a random 32 bit number), and
>>   - security information.
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
> Do existing OSPF implementations have the ability to pick a random =
router ID, and detect when there is a router ID collision?

OSPFv2 implementations generally pick one of the IPv4 addresses of the =
system. Not sure I can make a general comment on OSPFv3.

> One benefit of using IS-IS is that the router ID is longer and based =
on a factory-assigned IEEE MAC address.

> The zospf appears to have an approach for router ID collisions, but =
that probably isn't (widely) implemented.

ZOSPF is, AFAIK, an internet draft that has never been implemented.

> (In any case, we'd need to figure out what it means to have stable =
prefixes allocated - to interfaces or to links - but that is the prefix =
autoconfig part of the problem as opposed to the router config part of =
the problem.)
>=20
>   Erik
>=20


From a-nakagawa@nbpo.jpix.ad.jp  Sat Oct  8 02:03:12 2011
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Date: Sat, 08 Oct 2011 18:06:22 +0900
From: Akira Nakagawa <a-nakagawa@jpne.co.jp>
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Subject: [homenet] Japanese Home Router Guideline
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Here is the Home Router Guideline in Japan
that I introduced at the meeting yesterday.


Ver.1 in Enalish (2009.06.22)
http://v6pc.jp/pdf/v6hgw_Guideline_1_0-English.pdf

Ver.2 in English 
Publish soon...


Ver.1 in Japanese (2009.06.22)
http://v6pc.jp/jp/upload/pdf/v6hgw_Guideline_1.0.pdf

Ver.2 in Japanese (20010.07.29)
http://v6pc.jp/jp/upload/pdf/v6hgw_Guideline_2.0.pdf



Akira

From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Sat Oct  8 03:32:49 2011
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>, Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Date: Sat, 8 Oct 2011 06:35:52 -0400
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet strawman slides
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Hi Erik,=20
My opinion is that OSPF auto-configuration is a separate draft from using O=
SPF for prefix assignment within the routing domain. The zOSPF draft would =
not be used as is - the work from 2002 would be acknowledged but we'd start=
 with a clean slate.=20
In answer to your other question, I don't there are any implementations of =
OSPF or ISIS that support auto-configuration today since there has, heretof=
ore, not been a strong requirement.=20
Thanks,
Acee
________________________________________
From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Erik=
 Nordmark [nordmark@cisco.com]
Sent: Friday, October 07, 2011 6:08 PM
To: Ole Troan
Cc: homenet@ietf.org; Lorenzo Colitti
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet strawman slides

On 10/7/11 2:18 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>>> I think it's
>>> reasonable to write to stable storage whenever you configure a new
>>> prefix or change an existing prefix (but not if you simply refresh it).
>>> If the router comes back up and nobody has the prefix, it would simply
>>> claim it back. If someone else has it, it would have to just form a new
>>> one using loop detection.
>>
>> In your view, if there is a single prefix assigned to the home by the IS=
P, and there are three routers connected to a particular link in the home, =
would each of those three routers assign a different prefix to the link?
>>
>> Am I missing something?
>
> see the zospf draft. the DR of the link will assign the prefix for the li=
nk. the BDR should also store that chosen prefix into stable storage. of co=
urse if you power off both the DR and the BDR and power up a new 3rd router=
, the link will get a new prefix.

The zospf draft (see section 3.6) declares a conflict if two routers
attached to the same link pick the same IP subnet prefix for that link.
That doesn't seem what we want.

And zospf doesn't talk about using stable storage; doesn't seem to have
any notion of providing stable prefixes assigned to the links.

Thus this problem remains to be solved AFAICT.

I think we first need to agree on what we think are the requirements on
prefix stability. What if one of the routers attached to the link fails
and is replaced by a different router?
What if a link partitions? And later merges?
What the user intentionally splits (partitions) a link (e.g., to create
a separate link for the teenage game room); should the network
automatically pick a new prefix for that new link? (How does that
interact with the prefix being in stable storage on the router.)

One thing to keep in mind as we think about these requirements is that
if the user has created a bridged Ethernet with no routers, all of the
above will work naturally; might take seconds to relearn when the
topology changes but there is no manual intervention needed.
Is that the goal for this prefix assignment?

Who is working on the requirements document? ;-)

    Erik
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From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Sat Oct  8 06:01:25 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Interim: Looking for folks in Philadelphia this evening
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Oh. Had I seen this e-mail earlier I would have joined you. I'm also still here, no time to stay for NANOG but I won't leave until the evening. I'm going to rent a bike and tour the city today. If anyone else wants to join, I'll start around 10 AM and I can be reached before that at this e-mail address.

Jari

On 07.10.2011 15:38, Fred Baker wrote:
> If there were a "interim attendees" list, I'd send this to that one. Apologies to anyone coming back five years after today's date and reading this in the archive...
>
> I'm here this weekend, staying for NANOG. I left early this afternoon because I have some phone calls; the day job intrudes. If anyone would like a dinner companion, please feel free to send me a text message or call at +1-805-637-0529. Barring such, I'll likely go to the Hard Rock this evening, as it's across the street from the Loew's Hotel, which is where I am.
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>


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I like this, with the possible exception of using ULAs and your desire to deprecate prefixes as soon as connectivity goes down. (Speaking as someone whose prefixes got invalidated two months ago but who hasn't been home long enough to fix the problem, but my devices still happily communicate with each other using the old prefixes :-) I also agree with Erik that loop and arbitrary topologies is not really required. But the people in the interim at least seemed to say yesterday that we want to go there.

I am interested in trying to write up a solution.

Jari


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Cc: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, homenet@ietf.org, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet strawman slides
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Erik,

> And zospf doesn't talk about using stable storage; doesn't seem to have any notion of providing stable prefixes assigned to the links.
>
> Thus this problem remains to be solved AFAICT.

The draft is useful background, but I think some work remains. Maybe even a lot of work. So yes.

>
> I think we first need to agree on what we think are the requirements on prefix stability. What if one of the routers attached to the link fails and is replaced by a different router?
> What if a link partitions? And later merges?
> What the user intentionally splits (partitions) a link (e.g., to create a separate link for the teenage game room); should the network automatically pick a new prefix for that new link? (How does that interact with the prefix being in stable storage on the router.)

We talked about the stability requirements on Thursday a bit. From my perspective the requirement is that crashes, power outages/recycles, and addition of new devices must not cause existing allocations to change. Other changes.... they may, and I think it would be too much effort and complexity to try to prevent all changes in all situations.

>
> One thing to keep in mind as we think about these requirements is that if the user has created a bridged Ethernet with no routers, all of the above will work naturally; might take seconds to relearn when the topology changes but there is no manual intervention needed.
> Is that the goal for this prefix assignment?
>
> Who is working on the requirements document? ;-)

Ole was working on the slides for the requirements, but many of the entries probably need some further details. (Like Mark, I think it would be probably more worthwhile to move a bit back and forth between solutions and requirements rather than make a pure requirements list.)

Jari



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Erik,

> In your view, if there is a single prefix assigned to the home by the ISP, and there are three routers connected to a particular link in the home, would each of those three routers assign a different prefix to the link?
>
> Am I missing something?

I think we need efficient prefix assignment (no double or triple assignments) and stability. I think this still needs some work, but should be doable.

Jari


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>>>>> "Erik" =3D=3D Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com> writes:
    Erik> Reason I'm asking is that I have two consumer devices with
    Erik> IPv4 NAT in my home (a VoIP box and a backup device) where the
    Erik> instructions said: 1. Insert between or existing router (or PC
    Erik> if you have no router) and the DSL/cable modem 2. Insert
    Erik> between your PC and your existing router (or modem if you have
    Erik> no router)

    Erik> Those consumer instructions naturally result in a daisy-chain
    Erik> of IPv4 RGs/NATs, which is a subset of a tree topology.

That's a good point:  many VoIP ATAs want to be the first device so that
they can control the QoS, and ideally get the public IP address.

Does your VoIP box do PPPoE as well?=20=20
Or did I misunderstand.

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
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] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
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Fred, I've changed the subject, I hope to shed more light.

>>>>> "Fred" =3D=3D Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
    Fred> But also, the notion of tying the lifetime of a prefix on the
    Fred> LAN with the lifetime of the prefix grant seems
    Fred> ill-considered. The purpose of the lifetime on the prefix
    Fred> grant (RFC 3363) is to enable an upstream to not need to be

I think you meant RFC3633 here right? (DHCP-PD)
I think that we clarified in discussion that the lifetime of prefix
advertised was limited to be no more than the lifetime in the PD.
It could be much lower.

    Fred> asked every 30 seconds for something it wants to leave
    Fred> unchanged for a long period of time and yet make "a long time"
    Fred> not be "forever". That's reasonable. But in the case called
    Fred> out here, it seems like the lifetime of the prefix in an RA
    Fred> should be long enough that a host can miss an RA refresh and
    Fred> not lose the address, and short enough that we don't have to
    Fred> call in the national guard if someone trips over a cable or a
    Fred> power supply goes spitzensparken.

    Fred> What do we need to do to change that RFC 4861 requirement? If
    Fred> what is required is an Internet Draft in 6man (and I would
    Fred> expect it is), I'd be willing to write that draft.

I'm trying to understand things here.
We have, I think four lifes times around a homenet:
   1) DHCPv6 PD
   2) Router Lifetime.
   3) Prefix Valid Lifetime
   4) Prefix Preferred Lifetime

We expect #1 to be large, on the order of weeks in most cases, lowered
only to minutes in the cases where operators expect to move users around
(such as rebalancing the load on the CMTS).

I expect the router lifetime to be on the order of minutes so that a
host stops using a route sooner.  We could modify this more if a host
follows the rules of RFC4191 Type C.  I'm unaware of any Linux machines
being Type C, and I haven't seen *BSD do this, although maybe OSX does.

Except for being limited by #1, it seems that we want to have a
Preferred Lifetime rather low only in the multi-router case.=20=20

Maybe the right answer is dynamic: as soon a router, see another LSA,
they lower their Preferred Lifetime so that if there is a chance to
survive a topology change, then the host has a better chance of doing so
without having the wrong address for that link for too long.

I admit that I still don't really understand how I should set my valid
lifetimes.  It seems that they can be quite high in general.

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20


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>>>>> "Erik" =3D=3D Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com> writes:
    >> I think it's reasonable to write to stable storage whenever you
    >> configure a new prefix or change an existing prefix (but not if
    >> you simply refresh it).  If the router comes back up and nobody
    >> has the prefix, it would simply claim it back. If someone else
    >> has it, it would have to just form a new one using loop
    >> detection.

    Erik> In your view, if there is a single prefix assigned to the home
    Erik> by the ISP, and there are three routers connected to a
    Erik> particular link in the home, would each of those three routers
    Erik> assign a different prefix to the link?

    Erik> Am I missing something?

If you had three routers concurrently, then using OSPF terminology, then
only one router would become the Designated Router, and it would
announce the prefix.  The others would have to agree to remember that
prefix for that link.=20

If, however, you decided to try three routers in a sequential way
(trying each one out to see if you liked it...), then would get three
prefixes assigned to that link, and remembered by each router.

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20



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>>>>> "Erik" =3D=3D Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com> writes:
    Erik> I think what you are saying is that it is fine if the
    Erik> deployment of IPv6 encourages folks to create the R3/R2 loop
    Erik> above, even if that makes IPv4 fail.

I think that the word "encourages" is wrong.  "Permits" is the keyword.
Joe can easily create a network today that does not work.=20=20

Just plug his DSL model into a LAN port on the "router", or confuse his
8-port switch with his 8-port home router.

What we are saying is that, the IPv6 portion of the network SHOULD
continue to work, even if the topology can never work for IPv4.

We had a brief discussion (making it out-of-scope very quickly) about
whether or not the loop detection that IPv6 would provide could be
communicated (by a vendor, inside their box) to their IPv4 side, which
would permit them to turn off the R3/R2 loop for IPv4, making things
work.

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20

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Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet] Question for you
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>>>>> "Chris" == Chris Elliott <chelliot@pobox.com> writes:
    Robert> Why a wireless access point at the pool has to also be a
    Robert> router ? Isn't it sufficient to extend one or more layer 2
    Robert> to it ?

    >> It's not much of an access point if it doesn't have a second
    >> interface, is it?  If it's out at the pool, and it has no wired
    >> layer2, then it might well have a second radio (or a second
    >> ESSID), to relay.  But, it might also be connected to the wired
    >> network in the pool house.

    Chris> Bridging works fine between 802.11 and 802.1--or another
    Chris> 802.11 link. No routing required.

    Chris> It works for the IETF meeting networks and pretty much how
    Chris> all Enterprise gear is setup.

Chris, I've helped out at the IETF NOC a number of years ago.
I know lots about the things you do to make the IETF network just work, 
mostly when I encounter other networks/conferences where things rarely
work.  

Do you think that the average home user knows how to turn off multicast,
or even why they should?   And, once they do that, do they know why
their service discovery protocols now fail?

Jim Gettys has repeated many times that multicast on wireless occurs at
much lower data rates (1Mb/s on links that otherwise do 100Mb/s).
Others have said that some access points turn multicast into unicast
frames, but I've not experienced this.

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 

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Subject: Re: [homenet] [manet] Question for you
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>>>>> "Chris" == Chris Elliott <chelliot@pobox.com> writes:
    Chris> Often you can buy an access point or a wireless router. Many
    Chris> wireless routers have several switched Ethernet ports and a
    Chris> single "WAN" Ethernet port. Just don't use the "WAN" port and
    Chris> you're bridged. And some wireless routers (the Apple Airport

yes, and now you have two DHCP servers.
IPv4 gives us no clues that we should turn off one of them.


From curtis@occnc.com  Sun Oct  9 11:44:18 2011
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To: Joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 07 Oct 2011 14:09:06 PDT." <4E8F6A72.5000802@bogus.com>
Date: Sun, 09 Oct 2011 11:44:04 -0700
Cc: homenet@ietf.org, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, curtis@occnc.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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In message <4E8F6A72.5000802@bogus.com>
Joel jaeggli writes:
 
> On 10/7/11 12:55 , Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > In message <4E8EA2E8.6000508@bogus.com>
> > Joel jaeggli writes:
> >  
> >> On 10/4/11 16:17 , james woodyatt wrote:
> >>> On Oct 3, 2011, at 9:00 PM, Thomas Herbst wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> There will be wide area network providers who interwork with the
> >>>> home network but do not provide global connectivity. Two mentioned
> >>>> so far are utility networks and 3g providers.  One of the outputs
> >>>> of the wg should be to define how they should be configured to
> >>>> perform their role without messing up Internet communication.
> >>>
> >>> Those utility networks have a fundamental problem that I contend is
> >>> beyond the scope and charter of HOMENET.
> >>  
> >> every-time I connect my split-tunneled vpn to my home network, I am
> >> attaching a non-dfz-connected inter-network behind my home network, I
> >> don't think of this as rare or particularly exceptional problem (it's
> >> not confined to utility networks). it does have the potential for
> >> address collisions (as built currently)in ipv4 due to the extensive if
> >> not quite complete use of rfc-1918 used within the scope of that private
> >> internetwork.
> > 
> > 
> > Joel,
> >
> > Being new to this WG I may have it wrong, but a point of this WG may
> > be to change the use of RFC1918 space to IPv6 space.
>  
> I've got a little experience numbering networks...

Yes I know.

> My observation which apparently you missed was in response to James
> Woodyatt's point about whether the interconnection of private
> inter-networks (e.g. those without internet routes for example a utility
> such as an elecritc provider) was is scope for homenet.

So why would the elecritc provider not support IPv6 if they wanted to
use the same internet infrastructure provided by the homenet?

The model today is the the meter contacts the elecritc provider (this
works with NAT).  With IPv6, the electric provider could poll the
meters, as long as they know the meter's IPv6 address.  If anything,
the meter could push a new IPv6 address on installation and each time
it saw a new address assigned to it (as is done in mobility
applications, but this should not be often for a stationary meter).
Of course some reasonable authentication is needed.

The point is that once IPv6 is supported, everything has a global
address, things like this are easier (either end can initiate
interaction).  The example of electric meters is a trivial one but the
same can apply to other things.  The example of checking a thermostat
or other thing in the home from a mobile phone is a better example of
a need to initiate interaction from outside the homenet, where global
address space is helpful.

Others uses where having a global IPv6 address are nice are the home
KDC, plus CVS, SVN, or GIT server, etc.  These may not be common in
the average home.  :-)

So the answer may be it is out of scope if the utility has some hack
over some private infrastructre like IP over the power lines that is
not connected to the homenet, in scope if they are using global
addressing and taking advantage of the homenet.  Maybe water meter or
gas meter would be better examples since I don't know of IP over water
pipes.  In a lot of places these meters use a twisted pait that goes
who knows where and might be better served with a WiFi chip or low
power WPAN or plain ol' Ethernet and using the homenet.

It may be possible to work something out with the local provider (MSO
or ILEC) if the homeowner takes down their Internet access or doesn't
want Internet.  For example, leave the wires and local provider low
end router in place, but with filters (where they can't be tampered
with) only allowing access to the meters.

IMHO: these sort of arrangements are well out of scope.  The homenet
is just a connection to the global Internet.  

IMO: The homenet equipment needs to be prepared for an IPv4 only
provider. a native IPv6 only provider, or a dual stack provider.  For
IPv4, expect to most often get one address from the provider for local
use (via DHCP) and enable NAT by default, or have multiple addresses
configured (and optionally also have NAT configured).  With IPv6,
expect to get more than will ever be needed (a /64).  Note that you
*can* subdivide a /64 in a homenet as long as any advertisement to the
provider (globally routable prefix) is /64 or shorter.  [I'm using
/112 and /96 (each on 2 byte boundaries) within a /64 and it works
fine].  If there is no native IPv6, the homenet equipment must support
a configured 6to4 tunnel or other configured tunnel.

Whether to automatically bring up a 6to4 tunnel in the absense of
native IPv6 and the absense of configuration, is an issue worth
discussing.  I think no, since it may overload 6to4 servers, but I'm
willing to be persuaded.

> >  For example, not
> > only your computers, but your home thermostats, your electic meter,
> > your entertainment systems, SIP phones, etc can each have global IPv6
> > addresses.  Beats "go check the thermostat at 10.0.0.1" from your
> > mobile phone.  Authentication will be an issue for product (but
> > from the charter, not in scope for the WG).
> > 
> > With an IPv6 only home network you don't need to use rfc1918 number
> > space.  You can put your /64 behind a firewall if you like.  You can
> > use RFC3142 as one means to reach the IPv4 world at least for anything
> > based on TCP (SMTP, HTTP, etc).  Or you can use application gateways
> > (what I use).  The benefit over using net 10/8 or other rfc1918 space
> > is that if your hosts at different sites use IPv6 and if your laptop
> > in a IPv4 only site can at least get a 6to4 tunnel, you can use a
> > globally routable IPv6 number space.
> > 
> > Try using IPv6 instead of rfc1918.  (for example, see mail headers).
> > 
> > If the provider side of the WAN connection just hands the home router
> > an IPv6 prefix, then some form of autoconfiguration is possible.  If
> > not, IPv4 rfc1918 autoconfiguration can be used with NAT unless a
> > tunnel is configured.  It wouldn't hurt to do both IPv4 rfc1918
> > autoconfiguration with NAT and IPv6 autoconfiguration with a native
> > prefix or with a configured tunnel (or with 6to4 enabled).
> > 
> > Curtis

Curtis

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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] lifetime on prefixes vs lifetime of address grants
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On Oct 9, 2011, at 12:07 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:

>=20
> Fred, I've changed the subject, I hope to shed more light.
>=20
>>>>>> "Fred" =3D=3D Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>    Fred> But also, the notion of tying the lifetime of a prefix on the
>    Fred> LAN with the lifetime of the prefix grant seems
>    Fred> ill-considered. The purpose of the lifetime on the prefix
>    Fred> grant (RFC 3363) is to enable an upstream to not need to be
>=20
> I think you meant RFC3633 here right? (DHCP-PD)

yes; typo...

> I think that we clarified in discussion that the lifetime of prefix
> advertised was limited to be no more than the lifetime in the PD.
> It could be much lower.

Yes. One would hope that it would be on the order of two announcement =
cycles; allow for losing one RA announcement, but call foul if two are =
lost in succession.

>    Fred> asked every 30 seconds for something it wants to leave
>    Fred> unchanged for a long period of time and yet make "a long =
time"
>    Fred> not be "forever". That's reasonable. But in the case called
>    Fred> out here, it seems like the lifetime of the prefix in an RA
>    Fred> should be long enough that a host can miss an RA refresh and
>    Fred> not lose the address, and short enough that we don't have to
>    Fred> call in the national guard if someone trips over a cable or a
>    Fred> power supply goes spitzensparken.
>=20
>    Fred> What do we need to do to change that RFC 4861 requirement? If
>    Fred> what is required is an Internet Draft in 6man (and I would
>    Fred> expect it is), I'd be willing to write that draft.

Going back to my previous note, the issue was that Lorenzo stated that =
Linux (and he presumed all other implementations)
  - considered only the RA most recently received
  - developed an address in that prefix ONLY
  - used it until the prefix announcement expired.

That is of course not per RFC 4861. 4861 instructs that an address is =
calculated in every prefix received and held for possible use until it =
expires. RFC 3484 goes on to give instructions about the choice among =
such addresses. Thomas, later in that thread, asserts that Linux' =
correct operation per RFC 4861 has been tested and shown in various =
certification tests including USG.

At this point, I think the ball is in Lorenzo's court. If Linux in fact =
does something different (and therefore the certification is voided), =
that needs to be shown.

> I'm trying to understand things here.
> We have, I think four lifes times around a homenet:
>   1) DHCPv6 PD
>   2) Router Lifetime.
>   3) Prefix Valid Lifetime
>   4) Prefix Preferred Lifetime
>=20
> We expect #1 to be large, on the order of weeks in most cases, lowered
> only to minutes in the cases where operators expect to move users =
around
> (such as rebalancing the load on the CMTS).
>=20
> I expect the router lifetime to be on the order of minutes so that a
> host stops using a route sooner.  We could modify this more if a host
> follows the rules of RFC4191 Type C.  I'm unaware of any Linux =
machines
> being Type C, and I haven't seen *BSD do this, although maybe OSX =
does.
>=20
> Except for being limited by #1, it seems that we want to have a
> Preferred Lifetime rather low only in the multi-router case. =20
>=20
> Maybe the right answer is dynamic: as soon a router, see another LSA,
> they lower their Preferred Lifetime so that if there is a chance to
> survive a topology change, then the host has a better chance of doing =
so
> without having the wrong address for that link for too long.
>=20
> I admit that I still don't really understand how I should set my valid
> lifetimes.  It seems that they can be quite high in general.
>=20
> --=20
> ]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  =
firewalls  [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net =
architect[
> ] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ =
|device driver[
>   Kyoto Plus: watch the video =
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQSE>
> 	               then sign the petition.=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From ot@cisco.com  Sun Oct  9 14:59:22 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] lifetime on prefixes vs lifetime of address grants
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[...]

>> I think that we clarified in discussion that the lifetime of prefix
>> advertised was limited to be no more than the lifetime in the PD.
>> It could be much lower.
>=20
> Yes. One would hope that it would be on the order of two announcement =
cycles; allow for losing one RA announcement, but call foul if two are =
lost in succession.

please no. this makes for unstable addresses. addresses !=3D routing.

>>   Fred> asked every 30 seconds for something it wants to leave
>>   Fred> unchanged for a long period of time and yet make "a long =
time"
>>   Fred> not be "forever". That's reasonable. But in the case called
>>   Fred> out here, it seems like the lifetime of the prefix in an RA
>>   Fred> should be long enough that a host can miss an RA refresh and
>>   Fred> not lose the address, and short enough that we don't have to
>>   Fred> call in the national guard if someone trips over a cable or a
>>   Fred> power supply goes spitzensparken.

a host should verify that its address is valid triggered by an L2 event.

I think we need some new work with regards to 'flash renumbering'.

cheers,
Ole

>>   Fred> What do we need to do to change that RFC 4861 requirement? If
>>   Fred> what is required is an Internet Draft in 6man (and I would
>>   Fred> expect it is), I'd be willing to write that draft.
>=20
> Going back to my previous note, the issue was that Lorenzo stated that =
Linux (and he presumed all other implementations)
>  - considered only the RA most recently received
>  - developed an address in that prefix ONLY
>  - used it until the prefix announcement expired.
>=20
> That is of course not per RFC 4861. 4861 instructs that an address is =
calculated in every prefix received and held for possible use until it =
expires. RFC 3484 goes on to give instructions about the choice among =
such addresses. Thomas, later in that thread, asserts that Linux' =
correct operation per RFC 4861 has been tested and shown in various =
certification tests including USG.
>=20
> At this point, I think the ball is in Lorenzo's court. If Linux in =
fact does something different (and therefore the certification is =
voided), that needs to be shown.
>=20
>> I'm trying to understand things here.
>> We have, I think four lifes times around a homenet:
>>  1) DHCPv6 PD
>>  2) Router Lifetime.
>>  3) Prefix Valid Lifetime
>>  4) Prefix Preferred Lifetime
>>=20
>> We expect #1 to be large, on the order of weeks in most cases, =
lowered
>> only to minutes in the cases where operators expect to move users =
around
>> (such as rebalancing the load on the CMTS).
>>=20
>> I expect the router lifetime to be on the order of minutes so that a
>> host stops using a route sooner.  We could modify this more if a host
>> follows the rules of RFC4191 Type C.  I'm unaware of any Linux =
machines
>> being Type C, and I haven't seen *BSD do this, although maybe OSX =
does.
>>=20
>> Except for being limited by #1, it seems that we want to have a
>> Preferred Lifetime rather low only in the multi-router case. =20
>>=20
>> Maybe the right answer is dynamic: as soon a router, see another LSA,
>> they lower their Preferred Lifetime so that if there is a chance to
>> survive a topology change, then the host has a better chance of doing =
so
>> without having the wrong address for that link for too long.
>>=20
>> I admit that I still don't really understand how I should set my =
valid
>> lifetimes.  It seems that they can be quite high in general.
>>=20
>> --=20
>> ]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  =
firewalls  [
>> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net =
architect[
>> ] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ =
|device driver[
>>  Kyoto Plus: watch the video =
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQSE>
>> 	               then sign the petition.=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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Erik,

> The zospf appears to have an approach for router ID collisions, but =
that probably isn't (widely) implemented.

indeed. zospf or whatever combination of zeroconf OSPF plus OSPF prefix =
assignment is new work.

> (In any case, we'd need to figure out what it means to have stable =
prefixes allocated - to interfaces or to links - but that is the prefix =
autoconfig part of the problem as opposed to the router config part of =
the problem.)

right. we should aim for a stable prefix given no topology changes. if a =
link partitions and merges there will have to be renumbering.
I think this will require stable storage, regardless of this being done =
via DHCP and a God server or via an autonomous approach like zOSPF.

cheers,
Ole




From shtsuchi@cisco.com  Sun Oct  9 15:16:56 2011
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From: Shishio Tsuchiya <shtsuchi@cisco.com>
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Subject: [homenet] Does ND Proxy useful for homenet?
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Hi
I was considering whether ND proxy would be useful for homenet environment,when Fred's presentation.
http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/homenet/trac/raw-attachment/wiki/WikiStart/Homenet Routing.pdf

The reason are
-address usage efficiency
2^64 host address space would be too enough for homenet.
-prefix delegation
ND proxy does not require delegate prefix to upstream router.
-Security
ND proxy would be security point.
-running code
ND proxy(RFC4389) is experimental,but there is running code.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4389
Especially in Japan,some vendors(maybe 2 or 3) already supported very similar function as RA proxy.
As you may know,NTT East/West has been assigned IPv6 address for their wall garden since Feb. 2007.
CPE supports this by two method.
-Ether-type(0x86DD) bridge,it called IPv6 path-though
-RA Proxy

RA proxy router can inspect of IPv6 data packets as theoretical.

I would appreciate any comments.

Regards,
-Shishio


From ot@cisco.com  Sun Oct  9 15:38:32 2011
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Subject: [homenet] Multilink subnet routing (MLSRv2)
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Erik, et al,

to expand on the ideas I presented on MLSR (or rather MLSRv2 as it =
hasn't really been described anywhere) as a method for numbering a =
routed home. please let me be clear that I'm not convinced this is a =
good idea. i.e. why not just get < /64?
I do think we could get something working though.

routers can be in an arbitrary topology. all routers running a routing =
protocol.
the site prefix (/64) is either advertised in the IGP with a new LSA or =
proxying of RA messages is done (split horizon).
a router advertises the same /64 prefix (in a PIO) on all of its =
interfaces. L bit is 0.

the link model here is that all hosts are off link from each other. =
link-local scope is restricted to only the physical link. multicast =
link-local scope as well.

a host uses SLAAC (or DHCP) to create an address, then does DAD as =
normal. the first hop router uses it's routing topology database
to check for conflicts. similar mechanisms described in SAVI are used to =
glean address information from the host. the SAVI binding
database is then used to inject host routes into the IGP.

this requires no flooding of ND, or any other changes to on-link =
protocols for loop detection. no changes in hosts either.
only downside is that it requires a host to have sent a packet of some =
form for the SAVI binding to be initiated.
it might also be possible to support host mobility with the home with =
this mechanism.

cheers,
Ole


From shtsuchi@cisco.com  Sun Oct  9 15:41:21 2011
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Ups.
Sorry please discard this mail.
I made this mail,before current discussion.


(2011/10/09 7:16), Shishio Tsuchiya (shtsuchi) wrote:
> Hi
> I was considering whether ND proxy would be useful for homenet environment,when Fred's presentation.
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/homenet/trac/raw-attachment/wiki/WikiStart/Homenet Routing.pdf
> 
> The reason are
> -address usage efficiency
> 2^64 host address space would be too enough for homenet.
> -prefix delegation
> ND proxy does not require delegate prefix to upstream router.
> -Security
> ND proxy would be security point.
> -running code
> ND proxy(RFC4389) is experimental,but there is running code.
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4389
> Especially in Japan,some vendors(maybe 2 or 3) already supported very similar function as RA proxy.
> As you may know,NTT East/West has been assigned IPv6 address for their wall garden since Feb. 2007.
> CPE supports this by two method.
> -Ether-type(0x86DD) bridge,it called IPv6 path-though
> -RA Proxy
> 
> RA proxy router can inspect of IPv6 data packets as theoretical.
> 
> I would appreciate any comments.
> 
> Regards,
> -Shishio
> 
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 


From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Sun Oct  9 17:01:48 2011
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Sun, 9 Oct 2011 20:01:35 -0400
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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On Oct 7, 2011, at 10:17 PM, Fred Baker wrote:

>=20
> On Oct 7, 2011, at 6:55 PM, Erik Nordmark wrote:
>=20
>> On 10/7/11 3:28 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>>> The other parameters in question include
>>>  - the interface prefix itself, which could be derived as in zospf,
>>>  - the area number (I'd suggest it default to zero),
>>>  - the router ID (a random 32 bit number), and
>>>  - security information.
>>=20
>> Fred,
>>=20
>> Do existing OSPF implementations have the ability to pick a random route=
r ID, and detect when there is a router ID collision?
>=20
> OSPFv2 implementations generally pick one of the IPv4 addresses of the sy=
stem. Not sure I can make a general comment on OSPFv3.

Since OSPFv3 also uses a 4 byte router ID, our implementation will use the =
same algorithm for picking a router ID as OSPFv2.=20


>=20
>> One benefit of using IS-IS is that the router ID is longer and based on =
a factory-assigned IEEE MAC address.
>=20
>> The zospf appears to have an approach for router ID collisions, but that=
 probably isn't (widely) implemented.
>=20
> ZOSPF is, AFAIK, an internet draft that has never been implemented.

Agreed. The 2002 draft died with its expiration in 2003.=20

Acee

>=20
>> (In any case, we'd need to figure out what it means to have stable prefi=
xes allocated - to interfaces or to links - but that is the prefix autoconf=
ig part of the problem as opposed to the router config part of the problem.=
)
>>=20
>>  Erik
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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On Oct 9, 2011, at 8:01 PM, Acee Lindem wrote:

> Since OSPFv3 also uses a 4 byte router ID, our implementation will use =
the same algorithm for picking a router ID as OSPFv2.=20

which is to say "any old thing it wants, quite often an IPv4 address"?=

From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Sun Oct  9 17:53:31 2011
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Sun, 9 Oct 2011 20:53:15 -0400
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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On Oct 9, 2011, at 8:41 PM, Fred Baker wrote:

>=20
> On Oct 9, 2011, at 8:01 PM, Acee Lindem wrote:
>=20
>> Since OSPFv3 also uses a 4 byte router ID, our implementation will use t=
he same algorithm for picking a router ID as OSPFv2.=20
>=20
> which is to say "any old thing it wants, quite often an IPv4 address"?


Correct, it uses the best or only configured IPv4 address in the context (a=
ka, virtual router). Of course, we'd want to use something else for true au=
to-configuration.=20

Thanks,
Acee =

From mark@townsley.net  Sun Oct  9 21:18:32 2011
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From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Multilink subnet routing (MLSRv2)
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it would seem that we only have 3 choices once we run out of /64s to =
give out on links that for whatever reason we cannot bridge on.

1. No IPv6
2. NAT IPv6=20
3. MLSRv2 (if what you propose works, I don't yet see why it wouldn't)

I think this is a case of what is the least bad option. We shouldn't =
ignore the problem though.

- Mark

On Oct 9, 2011, at 6:38 PM, Ole Troan wrote:

> Erik, et al,
>=20
> to expand on the ideas I presented on MLSR (or rather MLSRv2 as it =
hasn't really been described anywhere) as a method for numbering a =
routed home. please let me be clear that I'm not convinced this is a =
good idea. i.e. why not just get < /64?
> I do think we could get something working though.
>=20
> routers can be in an arbitrary topology. all routers running a routing =
protocol.
> the site prefix (/64) is either advertised in the IGP with a new LSA =
or proxying of RA messages is done (split horizon).
> a router advertises the same /64 prefix (in a PIO) on all of its =
interfaces. L bit is 0.
>=20
> the link model here is that all hosts are off link from each other. =
link-local scope is restricted to only the physical link. multicast =
link-local scope as well.
>=20
> a host uses SLAAC (or DHCP) to create an address, then does DAD as =
normal. the first hop router uses it's routing topology database
> to check for conflicts. similar mechanisms described in SAVI are used =
to glean address information from the host. the SAVI binding
> database is then used to inject host routes into the IGP.
>=20
> this requires no flooding of ND, or any other changes to on-link =
protocols for loop detection. no changes in hosts either.
> only downside is that it requires a host to have sent a packet of some =
form for the SAVI binding to be initiated.
> it might also be possible to support host mobility with the home with =
this mechanism.
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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On Oct 9, 2011, at 8:53 PM, Acee Lindem wrote:

>=20
> On Oct 9, 2011, at 8:41 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On Oct 9, 2011, at 8:01 PM, Acee Lindem wrote:
>>=20
>>> Since OSPFv3 also uses a 4 byte router ID, our implementation will =
use the same algorithm for picking a router ID as OSPFv2.=20
>>=20
>> which is to say "any old thing it wants, quite often an IPv4 =
address"?
>=20
>=20
> Correct, it uses the best or only configured IPv4 address in the =
context (aka, virtual router). Of course, we'd want to use something =
else for true auto-configuration.=20

And, homenet is of course required to be able to operate in absence of =
IPv4 as well as dual-stack....

- Mark

>=20
> Thanks,
> Acee=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Sun Oct  9 23:16:22 2011
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Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 08:16:17 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Shishio Tsuchiya <shtsuchi@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Does ND Proxy useful for homenet?
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On Sun, 9 Oct 2011, Shishio Tsuchiya wrote:

> 2^64 host address space would be too enough for homenet.

I would just like to comment on this even though you retracted your 
question.

As an ISP, I do not want to participate in a home with hundreds or 
thousands of active IPv6 addresses that I need to keep state for. Most 
likely, when we have central equipment participating in a home network, 
we'll implement a limit on number of neighbours it'll allow on the subnet. 
Doing ND/NS a lot takes resources.

If customer wants to use more IPv6 addresses, we'll require them to get a 
home router and PD address space to it to distribute the ND/NS load.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From pthubert@cisco.com  Mon Oct 10 00:33:59 2011
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Thread-Topic: [homenet] Multilink subnet routing (MLSRv2)
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Ole Troan" <ot@cisco.com>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, "Erik Nordmark \(nordmark\)" <nordmark@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Multilink subnet routing (MLSRv2)
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Hi Ole:

I think you're getting closer and closer to the models that were
discussed in RPL, 6LoWPAN and Autoconf.

There are several components to the solution that was proposed there:
- capability to register an IPv6 address using ND extensions
- capability to extend a subnet over multiple hops (RPL DIO prefix
option)=20
- capability to redistribute ND registration into  the MLSN routing
protocol
- capability to use the ND registrar (and/or) the routing protocol for
DAD
- capability for the registrar to proxy ND over a backbone in order to
interact with classical ND clients

See:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5889=20
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lowpan-nd=20
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-6lowpan-backbone-router

cheers,

Pascal


-----Original Message-----
From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Ole Troan
Sent: lundi 10 octobre 2011 00:38
To: Erik Nordmark (nordmark)
Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: [homenet] Multilink subnet routing (MLSRv2)

Erik, et al,

to expand on the ideas I presented on MLSR (or rather MLSRv2 as it
hasn't really been described anywhere) as a method for numbering a
routed home. please let me be clear that I'm not convinced this is a
good idea. i.e. why not just get < /64?
I do think we could get something working though.

routers can be in an arbitrary topology. all routers running a routing
protocol.
the site prefix (/64) is either advertised in the IGP with a new LSA or
proxying of RA messages is done (split horizon).
a router advertises the same /64 prefix (in a PIO) on all of its
interfaces. L bit is 0.

the link model here is that all hosts are off link from each other.
link-local scope is restricted to only the physical link. multicast
link-local scope as well.

a host uses SLAAC (or DHCP) to create an address, then does DAD as
normal. the first hop router uses it's routing topology database to
check for conflicts. similar mechanisms described in SAVI are used to
glean address information from the host. the SAVI binding database is
then used to inject host routes into the IGP.

this requires no flooding of ND, or any other changes to on-link
protocols for loop detection. no changes in hosts either.
only downside is that it requires a host to have sent a packet of some
form for the SAVI binding to be initiated.
it might also be possible to support host mobility with the home with
this mechanism.

cheers,
Ole

_______________________________________________
homenet mailing list
homenet@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

From v6ops@globis.net  Mon Oct 10 00:38:47 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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 >  The example of electric meters is a trivial one but the same can 
apply to other things.

I can assure you that the requirements and IT issues surrounding smart 
electric meters are far from "trivial."

You talk about "the electric company" being singular and monolithic. In 
reality there are many separate parties with interests in obtaining 
access to that data and controlling that meter (the home owner, multiple 
production/ delivery companies, meter data management company, meter 
management company, high voltage distribution company, medium voltage 
distribution company, regulators, micro generation .... ) That can add 
up to 15 different roles, and many different message types.

See e.g. /EBSII White Paper: "Smart European Energy Architecture"

or

http://www.google.nl/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=4&ved=0CC0QFjAD&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esmig.eu%2Fnewsstor%2Fnews-file-store%2FEU-MeteringV4.pdf%2Fat_download%2Ffile&rct=j&q=EBSII%20White%20Paper%3A%20%E2%80%9CSmart%20European%20Energy%20Architecture%E2%80%9D&ei=JZ-STvnTLMmg-wbm6qHTCg&usg=AFQjCNGpFWhNfa1HeBA24wlVPwLEFB0T6A&sig2=CT0FCDXVmniyxMoSup9SPw&cad=rja


regards,
RayH

/

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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
&gt;&nbsp; The example of electric meters is a trivial one but the same can
apply to other things.<br>
<br>
I can assure you that the requirements and IT issues surrounding smart
electric meters are far from "trivial."<br>
<br>
You talk about "the electric company" being singular and monolithic. In
reality there are many separate parties with interests in obtaining
access to that data and controlling that meter (the home owner,
multiple production/ delivery companies, meter data management company,
meter management company, high voltage distribution company, medium
voltage distribution company, regulators, micro generation .... ) That
can add up to 15 different roles, and many different message types.<br>
<br>
See e.g.
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<em>EBSII White Paper: &#8220;Smart European Energy Architecture&#8221;<br>
<br>
or<br>
<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.google.nl/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;cd=4&amp;ved=0CC0QFjAD&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esmig.eu%2Fnewsstor%2Fnews-file-store%2FEU-MeteringV4.pdf%2Fat_download%2Ffile&amp;rct=j&amp;q=EBSII%20White%20Paper%3A%20%E2%80%9CSmart%20European%20Energy%20Architecture%E2%80%9D&amp;ei=JZ-STvnTLMmg-wbm6qHTCg&amp;usg=AFQjCNGpFWhNfa1HeBA24wlVPwLEFB0T6A&amp;sig2=CT0FCDXVmniyxMoSup9SPw&amp;cad=rja">http://www.google.nl/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;cd=4&amp;ved=0CC0QFjAD&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esmig.eu%2Fnewsstor%2Fnews-file-store%2FEU-MeteringV4.pdf%2Fat_download%2Ffile&amp;rct=j&amp;q=EBSII%20White%20Paper%3A%20%E2%80%9CSmart%20European%20Energy%20Architecture%E2%80%9D&amp;ei=JZ-STvnTLMmg-wbm6qHTCg&amp;usg=AFQjCNGpFWhNfa1HeBA24wlVPwLEFB0T6A&amp;sig2=CT0FCDXVmniyxMoSup9SPw&amp;cad=rja</a><br>
<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
<br>
</em>
</body>
</html>

--------------010201040502040205000001--

From fred@cisco.com  Mon Oct 10 02:02:31 2011
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References: <9D653F74-E89B-4FBD-AF72-A01B2229943E@cisco.com> <4E8EC599.4050200@piuha.net> <A37FB3A4-F066-47A4-831E-5FEAF5A880E1@cisco.com> <4E8F8368.5070304@cisco.com> <B04DE000-1CC7-4A4F-A4EB-2DA39C54C527@cisco.com> <002E7F7F-FB96-455A-A0A8-A11BC65C1187@ericsson.com> <635C3A25-7265-402D-A708-3A07B08EF51B@cisco.com> <ECCD0BFC-C0E6-4C02-B102-3DE4A056DB9B@ericsson.com>
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Cc: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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On Oct 9, 2011, at 8:53 PM, Acee Lindem wrote:

> Correct, it uses the best or only configured IPv4 address in the =
context (aka, virtual router). Of course, we'd want to use something =
else for true auto-configuration.=20

Yes. For my money, in the absence of an IPv4 configuration, that's =
probably derived from a MAC Address, a serial number, or something else =
that is an attribute of the bit of equipment. But apart from observing =
on possible sources, Jon Moy would probably put on an animated look and =
observe that the router id is a 32 bit number unique in the routing =
domain, not necessarily an address of any kind.

A tiny bit of history here. Back in 1991 when we were doing the testing =
that resulted in RFC 1246, we (the implementers of 23 different =
implementations, many of which were derivative from the Maryland =
Prototype, e.g. Rob Coltun's code) had a discussion about where the =
router id should come from, and I commented that I had doctored my =
implementation to select one of the IPv4 addresses in the area. What I =
just described was the discussion that followed. Maybe everyone else had =
already made the same choice, or maybe they changed their code soon =
after, but using one of the IPv4 addresses in the area was suddenly a =
pretty common solution. :-)



From ot@cisco.com  Mon Oct 10 04:25:21 2011
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From: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Multilink subnet routing (MLSRv2)
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Pascal,

we (as in homenet) do not want to require host changes.
I also think the issues with flooding ND has been explored in RFC4903.

cheers,
Ole


On Oct 10, 2011, at 9:33 , Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> Hi Ole:
> 
> I think you're getting closer and closer to the models that were
> discussed in RPL, 6LoWPAN and Autoconf.
> 
> There are several components to the solution that was proposed there:
> - capability to register an IPv6 address using ND extensions
> - capability to extend a subnet over multiple hops (RPL DIO prefix
> option) 
> - capability to redistribute ND registration into  the MLSN routing
> protocol
> - capability to use the ND registrar (and/or) the routing protocol for
> DAD
> - capability for the registrar to proxy ND over a backbone in order to
> interact with classical ND clients
> 
> See:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5889 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lowpan-nd 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-6lowpan-backbone-router
> 
> cheers,
> 
> Pascal
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Ole Troan
> Sent: lundi 10 octobre 2011 00:38
> To: Erik Nordmark (nordmark)
> Cc: homenet@ietf.org
> Subject: [homenet] Multilink subnet routing (MLSRv2)
> 
> Erik, et al,
> 
> to expand on the ideas I presented on MLSR (or rather MLSRv2 as it
> hasn't really been described anywhere) as a method for numbering a
> routed home. please let me be clear that I'm not convinced this is a
> good idea. i.e. why not just get < /64?
> I do think we could get something working though.
> 
> routers can be in an arbitrary topology. all routers running a routing
> protocol.
> the site prefix (/64) is either advertised in the IGP with a new LSA or
> proxying of RA messages is done (split horizon).
> a router advertises the same /64 prefix (in a PIO) on all of its
> interfaces. L bit is 0.
> 
> the link model here is that all hosts are off link from each other.
> link-local scope is restricted to only the physical link. multicast
> link-local scope as well.
> 
> a host uses SLAAC (or DHCP) to create an address, then does DAD as
> normal. the first hop router uses it's routing topology database to
> check for conflicts. similar mechanisms described in SAVI are used to
> glean address information from the host. the SAVI binding database is
> then used to inject host routes into the IGP.
> 
> this requires no flooding of ND, or any other changes to on-link
> protocols for loop detection. no changes in hosts either.
> only downside is that it requires a host to have sent a packet of some
> form for the SAVI binding to be initiated.
> it might also be possible to support host mobility with the home with
> this mechanism.
> 
> cheers,
> Ole
> 
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Shishio Tsuchiya <shtsuchi@cisco.com>
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On Oct 9, 2011 11:16 PM, "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>
> On Sun, 9 Oct 2011, Shishio Tsuchiya wrote:
>
>> 2^64 host address space would be too enough for homenet.
>
>
> I would just like to comment on this even though you retracted your
question.
>
> As an ISP, I do not want to participate in a home with hundreds or
thousands of active IPv6 addresses that I need to keep state for. Most
likely, when we have central equipment participating in a home network,
we'll implement a limit on number of neighbours it'll allow on the subnet.
Doing ND/NS a lot takes resources.
>
> If customer wants to use more IPv6 addresses, we'll require them to get a
home router and PD address space to it to distribute the ND/NS load.
>

Agreed. But I think it is worth noting that nd-proxy is  practical in mobile
networks where each subscriber gets a unique /64.

Mobile network attachment has popped up a few times in homenet discussions.

Cb
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

--bcaec5215f7d6f0bf604aef24d58
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<p><br>
On Oct 9, 2011 11:16 PM, &quot;Mikael Abrahamsson&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Sun, 9 Oct 2011, Shishio Tsuchiya wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; 2^64 host address space would be too enough for homenet.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I would just like to comment on this even though you retracted your qu=
estion.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; As an ISP, I do not want to participate in a home with hundreds or tho=
usands of active IPv6 addresses that I need to keep state for. Most likely,=
 when we have central equipment participating in a home network, we&#39;ll =
implement a limit on number of neighbours it&#39;ll allow on the subnet. Do=
ing ND/NS a lot takes resources.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; If customer wants to use more IPv6 addresses, we&#39;ll require them t=
o get a home router and PD address space to it to distribute the ND/NS load=
.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>Agreed. But I think it is worth noting that nd-proxy is=A0 practical in =
mobile networks where each subscriber gets a unique /64. </p>
<p>Mobile network attachment has popped up a few times in homenet discussio=
ns.</p>
<p>Cb<br>
&gt; -- <br>
&gt; Mikael Abrahamsson =A0 =A0email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">s=
wmike@swm.pp.se</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</p>

--bcaec5215f7d6f0bf604aef24d58--

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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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The subset of tree topology where a consumer places ones router behind
another router is *extremely* common. Statistics I saw several years ago
suggested that probably about 60% of ADSL customers in the US use this
topology. The most common cause for this topology is where the service
provider supplies a free ADSL router with a single port to a subscriber,
and the subscriber then puts their own multi-port router behind that
router. The ADSL router is configured to do the PPPoE, and is also
configured to automatically provide whatever public IP address it gets
to whatever is behind it (via DHCPv4, as a sort of automatic DMZ
function -- the ADSL router also uses that public IP address for its
needs). The ADSL router is often set to provide only that one address,
and not to support a full network of devices. Which is why consumers are
forced to use their own router. This also tends to be how VoIP router +
consumer's wireless router topology works.

I'm sure some people would like to argue as to why this is bad, or it
shouldn't be done. I'm not going to get into that argument. That
argument is irrelevant. The fact is that it's very, very common.=20

I agree with those who say that we *don't* need to make sure IPv4 works
everywhere that IPv6 works.
But I think it's an absolute requirement that IPv6 MUST work everywhere
that IPv4 works.

And this is a very common case where IPv4 works. When going to IPv6, the
ADSL router will also be the device that establishes the IPv6
connection. Because the credentials are the same as for IPv4, and the
secondary router doesn't have those credentials. And the consumer forgot
the credentials long ago, and doesn't remember how to configure this
stuff anyway.

IMO, I believe that the best approach would be to solve tree
generically. Which means that the probability of "tree network" would
actually be "common, perhaps 30th percentile" (dividing my "60% in ADSL
networks" by 2).
Barbara

> -----Original Message-----
> On 10/7/11 12:48 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> > I suggested that the probability of use of each of the scenarios on
> slide 4 were
> >       single router network: 90th percentile
> >       tree network:          unusual
> >       multi-router:          perhaps 5th percentile
> >       multihomed:            unusual
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
> are the above numbers based on any survey data?
>=20
> Reason I'm asking is that I have two consumer devices with IPv4 NAT in
> my home (a VoIP box and a backup device) where the instructions said:
> 1. Insert between or existing router (or PC if you have no router) and
> the DSL/cable modem
> 2. Insert between your PC and your existing router (or modem if you
> have
> no router)
>=20
> Those consumer instructions naturally result in a daisy-chain of IPv4
> RGs/NATs, which is a subset of a tree topology.
>=20
> I can't be the only person who have a VoIP box or a Time Capsule.
>=20
>     Erik
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

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> This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
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>> On Sun, 9 Oct 2011, Shishio Tsuchiya wrote:
>>
>>> 2^64 host address space would be too enough for homenet.
>>
>>
>> I would just like to comment on this even though you retracted your question.
>>
>> As an ISP, I do not want to participate in a home with hundreds or thousands
of active IPv6 addresses that I need to keep state for. Most likely, when we
have central equipment participating in a home network, we'll implement a limit
on number of neighbours it'll allow on the subnet. Doing ND/NS a lot takes
resources.
>>
>> If customer wants to use more IPv6 addresses, we'll require them to get a
home router and PD address space to it to distribute the ND/NS load.
>>

>Agreed. But I think it is worth noting that nd-proxy is  practical in mobile
networks where each subscriber gets a unique /64.

>Mobile network attachment has popped up a few times in homenet discussions.


Yes, this will useful in a number of use cases with mobile attachment.
Tethering and other like operations come to mind.
A good reference is - draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps for mobile operation.

Victor K


>Cb
>> -- 
>> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_=
BODY_SECTION"><p>&gt;&gt; On Sun, 9 Oct 2011, Shishio Tsuchiya wrote:<br>&gt=
;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; 2^64 host address space would be too enough for homene=
t.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; I would just like to comment on this =
even though you retracted your question.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; As an ISP, =
I do not want to participate in a home with hundreds or thousands of active =
IPv6 addresses that I need to keep state for. Most likely, when we have cent=
ral equipment participating in a home network, we'll implement a limit on nu=
mber of neighbours it'll allow on the subnet. Doing ND/NS a lot takes resour=
ces.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; If customer wants to use more IPv6 addresses, w=
e'll require them to get a home router and PD address space to it to distrib=
ute the ND/NS load.<br>&gt;&gt;</p><p>&gt;Agreed. But I think it is worth no=
ting that nd-proxy is&nbsp; practical in mobile networks where each subscrib=
er gets a unique /64. </p><p>&gt;Mobile network attachment has popped up a f=
ew times in homenet discussions.</p></span><div><br></div><div>Yes, this wil=
l useful in a number of use cases with mobile attachment. &nbsp;Tethering an=
d other like operations come to mind. &nbsp;</div><div>A good reference is -=
&nbsp;draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps for mobile operation.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>Victor K</div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><p>&gt;Cb<br=
>&gt;&gt; -- <br>&gt;&gt; Mikael Abrahamsson &nbsp; &nbsp;email: <a href=3D"ma=
ilto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; ________=
_______________________________________<br>&gt;&gt; homenet mailing list<br>=
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>&gt;&gt; =
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br></p>
_______________________________________________
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From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Mon Oct 10 08:10:33 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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Barbara,

Thank you very much for providing a concrete data point! I also agree with what you say below:

> I'm sure some people would like to argue as to why this is bad, or it
> shouldn't be done. I'm not going to get into that argument. That
> argument is irrelevant. The fact is that it's very, very common.
>
> I agree with those who say that we*don't*  need to make sure IPv4 works
> everywhere that IPv6 works.
> But I think it's an absolute requirement that IPv6 MUST work everywhere
> that IPv4 works.

Jari


From pthubert@cisco.com  Mon Oct 10 08:33:04 2011
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Thread-Topic: [homenet] Multilink subnet routing (MLSRv2)
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Ole Troan" <ot@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Multilink subnet routing (MLSRv2)
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Hi Ole

> we (as in homenet) do not want to require host changes.

And when hosts get smarter we (as in people living in homes) should
benefit from it.=20

The case of plain hosts was long debated but it would have overloaded
the specs quite a bit. What we have so far:

The backbone router proxies ND between a L2 backbone and one or more
MLSN extensions; this allows a plain (classical) host connected to the
backbone to transparently reach devices that are located over the MLSN.=20

Things get touchy if we want to support the case of a plain device that
would attach deep into the MLSN. You will not find that support
specified in current RPL or 6LoWPAN specs. There's a good start though
since RPL is designed to transport the material that is required by the
leaf router to build RAs, so for the purpose of forming an address we
can make believe that the plain host is really connected to the subnet.=20

But the question is how the formed address can be DADed and routed. In
the absence of an explicit and maintained registration, the attachment
router/switch has to snoop and then proxy, either as an ND registration
or as redistribution into the routing protocol; If the device as a
unique, P2P connection with the router, then we can reuse what we learnt
in SAVI to maintain states in the router on behalf of the plain host. If
the device is connected to multiple routers and/or the device is mobile
and changes that point(s) of attachment over time, things can get a lot
messier.

> I also think the issues with flooding ND has been explored in RFC4903.

Thanks for pointing this. RFC 4903 explores a number of aspects, not
just ND, and in particular, TTL and link scope multicast. Specifically
focusing on ND, the scope and propagation of multicast already required
a new protocol. RPL started as an ND extension if you care to browse the
early drafts. The work that I listed below addresses for a large part
the problem of ND over MLSN, yet does a limited job for generic link
scope multicast. Then again there is a good start with the optimized
flooding with trickle that is good for all nodes and all routers, and a
support for a multicast tree along the RPL DAG for generic multicast.

Cheers,

Pascal

On Oct 10, 2011, at 9:33 , Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:

> Hi Ole:
>=20
> I think you're getting closer and closer to the models that were=20
> discussed in RPL, 6LoWPAN and Autoconf.
>=20
> There are several components to the solution that was proposed there:
> - capability to register an IPv6 address using ND extensions
> - capability to extend a subnet over multiple hops (RPL DIO prefix
> option)
> - capability to redistribute ND registration into  the MLSN routing=20
> protocol
> - capability to use the ND registrar (and/or) the routing protocol for

> DAD
> - capability for the registrar to proxy ND over a backbone in order to

> interact with classical ND clients
>=20
> See:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5889
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lowpan-nd
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-6lowpan-backbone-router
>=20
> cheers,
>=20
> Pascal
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Ole Troan
> Sent: lundi 10 octobre 2011 00:38
> To: Erik Nordmark (nordmark)
> Cc: homenet@ietf.org
> Subject: [homenet] Multilink subnet routing (MLSRv2)
>=20
> Erik, et al,
>=20
> to expand on the ideas I presented on MLSR (or rather MLSRv2 as it=20
> hasn't really been described anywhere) as a method for numbering a=20
> routed home. please let me be clear that I'm not convinced this is a=20
> good idea. i.e. why not just get < /64?
> I do think we could get something working though.
>=20
> routers can be in an arbitrary topology. all routers running a routing

> protocol.
> the site prefix (/64) is either advertised in the IGP with a new LSA=20
> or proxying of RA messages is done (split horizon).
> a router advertises the same /64 prefix (in a PIO) on all of its=20
> interfaces. L bit is 0.
>=20
> the link model here is that all hosts are off link from each other.
> link-local scope is restricted to only the physical link. multicast=20
> link-local scope as well.
>=20
> a host uses SLAAC (or DHCP) to create an address, then does DAD as=20
> normal. the first hop router uses it's routing topology database to=20
> check for conflicts. similar mechanisms described in SAVI are used to=20
> glean address information from the host. the SAVI binding database is=20
> then used to inject host routes into the IGP.
>=20
> this requires no flooding of ND, or any other changes to on-link=20
> protocols for loop detection. no changes in hosts either.
> only downside is that it requires a host to have sent a packet of some

> form for the SAVI binding to be initiated.
> it might also be possible to support host mobility with the home with=20
> this mechanism.
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> _______________________________________________
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> homenet@ietf.org
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>>>>> "james" == james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> writes:
    >> There will be wide area network providers who interwork with the
    >> home network but do not provide global connectivity.  Two
    >> mentioned so far are utility networks and 3g providers.  One of
    >> the outputs of the wg should be to define how they should be
    >> configured to perform their role without messing up Internet
    >> communication.

    james> Those utility networks have a fundamental problem that I
    james> contend is beyond the scope and charter of HOMENET.

    james> Utility networks of that sort do not provide transit to the
    james> Internet default-free zone.  They must therefore obtain their
    james> routes to residential networks bilaterally.  This implies
    james> that these utility networks could be-- and would do well to
    james> be-- numbered with ULA prefixes, and that they should use of

If you said, "ULA-Central" I would agree.
I do not want to debug random packets on someone's network without
whois.

    >> A wg Chair from the Internet area did accuse me of "breaking the
    >> Internet model" because the utility networks my company builds do
    >> not provide global connectivity to users with our 100kb to the
    >> node.

    james> That's really not the problem, if you want my humble opinion.
    james> The problem, I would say, is that these utility networks
    james> insist on extending their private routing domains into our
    james> home networks where they don't belong and they aren't
    james> welcome.

It does break the *I*nternet model: the one where the ISPs control
everything like the telcos did before, and I need to beg to be allowed
to receive SYN packets.  Why do I care if it breaks the business plans
of some ISPs?   

But the IETF needs to spend more time worrying about the *Internet
Protocols* rather than just the *I*nternet.   

    >> [...]  6. The lookup of foo.ispA.net works over either DNS and
    >> returns the same IP address, but the application-layer content is
    >> completely different (e.g., a "subscriber" view when connecting
    >> over the ISP-A connection).

    james> This is the basic problem faced by any multi-homed host,
    james> e.g. a personal computer with a 3G interface and a Wi-fi
    james> interface that are simultaneously active, along with a
    james> split-tunnel VPN interface [or three] running on one or both
    james> interfaces.

    james> It is a problem for host operating systems and applications
    james> developers.  I suggest HOMENET should steer well clear of it,
    james> and just about every related problem that is too easily
    james> conflated with it.

What is the set of problems left for homenet then?

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 

From mcr@sandelman.ca  Mon Oct 10 10:05:37 2011
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


>>>>> "Erik" =3D=3D Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com> writes:
    Erik> 4. Looking up foo.ispA.net works when asking the DNS server at
    Erik> ISP-A, but fails (NXDOMAIN) when asking ISP-B.

    Erik> 5. The lookup of foo.ispA.net works over either DNS and
    Erik> returns the same IP address, but fails (due to firewalls) for
    Erik> packets that are sent out via ISP-B.

    Erik> 6. The lookup of foo.ispA.net works over either DNS and
    Erik> returns the same IP address, but the application-layer content
    Erik> is completely different (e.g., a "subscriber" view when
    Erik> connecting over the ISP-A connection).

We have heard requests for a facility to provide hosts information of
the sort:
    when looking for an FQDN that has suffix "X", please contact server "Y"

And my question is: isn't that what an NS record is?

It seems to me that we can solve all of the walled garden DNS in IPv6
land, with an arrangement like:

      example.com           NS reachable by the world.
      garden.example.com    NS pointing to AAAA record, where IPv6
                            address is only reachable from garden.
      television.garden.example.com    AAAA returned from
                            garden.example.com name server (above)

This solution works perfectly in IPv4 land, but due to lack of IPv4
global address space, the NS for garden.example.com winds up pointing to
RFC1918 address, and not only does this look bad, but it can in fact
cause failures if there really is a DNS server at that address.

It seems to me that we just don't need anything else in IPv6, except
easily *available* non-connected PI address space (whether it's ULA-C,
some recognized part of 2000::/3, or an entirely new space).

NOTE: the existing ingress filtering problem means that one must assume
      that walled gardens will have to provide address space to the home
      that will be used to talk to them.  A challenge to the walled
      garden people's thought process is that they might be thinking
      that they need 1-IP per customer, when in fact, they need to have
      at least a /60 per customer.

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20

=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20
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From fred@cisco.com  Mon Oct 10 10:18:37 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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Thanks. That is a big update to my numbers, but one that is important here.

On Oct 10, 2011, at 10:18 AM, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:

> The subset of tree topology where a consumer places ones router behind
> another router is *extremely* common. Statistics I saw several years ago
> suggested that probably about 60% of ADSL customers in the US use this
> topology. The most common cause for this topology is where the service
> provider supplies a free ADSL router with a single port to a subscriber,
> and the subscriber then puts their own multi-port router behind that
> router. The ADSL router is configured to do the PPPoE, and is also
> configured to automatically provide whatever public IP address it gets
> to whatever is behind it (via DHCPv4, as a sort of automatic DMZ
> function -- the ADSL router also uses that public IP address for its
> needs). The ADSL router is often set to provide only that one address,
> and not to support a full network of devices. Which is why consumers are
> forced to use their own router. This also tends to be how VoIP router +
> consumer's wireless router topology works.
> 
> I'm sure some people would like to argue as to why this is bad, or it
> shouldn't be done. I'm not going to get into that argument. That
> argument is irrelevant. The fact is that it's very, very common. 
> 
> I agree with those who say that we *don't* need to make sure IPv4 works
> everywhere that IPv6 works.
> But I think it's an absolute requirement that IPv6 MUST work everywhere
> that IPv4 works.
> 
> And this is a very common case where IPv4 works. When going to IPv6, the
> ADSL router will also be the device that establishes the IPv6
> connection. Because the credentials are the same as for IPv4, and the
> secondary router doesn't have those credentials. And the consumer forgot
> the credentials long ago, and doesn't remember how to configure this
> stuff anyway.
> 
> IMO, I believe that the best approach would be to solve tree
> generically. Which means that the probability of "tree network" would
> actually be "common, perhaps 30th percentile" (dividing my "60% in ADSL
> networks" by 2).
> Barbara
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> On 10/7/11 12:48 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>>> I suggested that the probability of use of each of the scenarios on
>> slide 4 were
>>>      single router network: 90th percentile
>>>      tree network:          unusual
>>>      multi-router:          perhaps 5th percentile
>>>      multihomed:            unusual
>> 
>> Fred,
>> 
>> are the above numbers based on any survey data?
>> 
>> Reason I'm asking is that I have two consumer devices with IPv4 NAT in
>> my home (a VoIP box and a backup device) where the instructions said:
>> 1. Insert between or existing router (or PC if you have no router) and
>> the DSL/cable modem
>> 2. Insert between your PC and your existing router (or modem if you
>> have
>> no router)
>> 
>> Those consumer instructions naturally result in a daisy-chain of IPv4
>> RGs/NATs, which is a subset of a tree topology.
>> 
>> I can't be the only person who have a VoIP box or a Time Capsule.
>> 
>>    Erik
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Oct 10 10:39:08 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Does ND Proxy useful for homenet?
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On Mon, 10 Oct 2011, Cameron Byrne wrote:

> Agreed. But I think it is worth noting that nd-proxy is practical in 
> mobile networks where each subscriber gets a unique /64.
>
> Mobile network attachment has popped up a few times in homenet 
> discussions.

I think ND proxy has some use even in other cases, I would just like to be 
sure that there is consensus that this won't scale to a home with lots and 
lots of devices. The number 10 or 16 simulatenous active IPv6 addresses 
comes to mind, after that I don't want to know what they have in their 
home anymore, they'll have to route it themselves.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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>>>>> "Ole" == Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com> writes:
    Ole> we (as in homenet) do not want to require host changes.  I also
    Ole> think the issues with flooding ND has been explored in RFC4903.

RPL benefits from host changes, but if you provide proxy-ND for the
hosts which have not changed, then it much the same as MLSRv2, I think.

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet strawman slides
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On 10/8/11 6:13 AM, Jari Arkko wrote:
> I like this, with the possible exception of using ULAs and your desire
> to deprecate prefixes as soon as connectivity goes down. (Speaking as
> someone whose prefixes got invalidated two months ago but who hasn't
> been home long enough to fix the problem, but my devices still happily
> communicate with each other using the old prefixes :-) I also agree with
> Erik that loop and arbitrary topologies is not really required. But the
> people in the interim at least seemed to say yesterday that we want to
> go there.

I think there are different scopes being discussed.

The one I put forth is how to enable existing IPv4 NATting consumer home 
routers (which all have a designated uplink port, and support multiple 
home routers by nested NATting) have a way to support IPv6 without 
requiring any IPv6 NATs. That doesn't seem to be a difficult problem 
(which perhaps makes it uninteresting for some of us), but to me it 
seems like an important short-term problem to solve.

The larger scope is around arbitrary topologies, no designated uplink 
port, and perhaps also multihoming. Plenty of problems to solve around 
autoconfiguring routing protocols, stable prefix assignment to links, 
multihoming, etc.

Some things are common across the two; security (determining the 
boundary of the home), DNS, and service discovery.

    Erik


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Cc: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, homenet@ietf.org, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet strawman slides
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On 10/8/11 6:14 AM, Jari Arkko wrote:

>> I think we first need to agree on what we think are the requirements
>> on prefix stability. What if one of the routers attached to the link
>> fails and is replaced by a different router?
>> What if a link partitions? And later merges?
>> What the user intentionally splits (partitions) a link (e.g., to
>> create a separate link for the teenage game room); should the network
>> automatically pick a new prefix for that new link? (How does that
>> interact with the prefix being in stable storage on the router.)
>
> We talked about the stability requirements on Thursday a bit. From my
> perspective the requirement is that crashes, power outages/recycles, and
> addition of new devices must not cause existing allocations to change.
> Other changes.... they may, and I think it would be too much effort and
> complexity to try to prevent all changes in all situations.

I suspect that if we can solve the above cases (e.g., for a link with 
two routers that crash, get powered off and on, and then later the user 
adds a third router to connect up with the garage network), then we will 
end up with something rather complete.

There might be some more difficult aspects if we want to allow a router 
or its interfaces to be repurposed, such as splitting an existing link 
into two separate links. In that case it might be hard to avoid 
renumbering. The requirements question is whether the system needs to be 
able to detect that the link is now (intentionally) partitioned and as a 
result there are two separate prefixes needed for the two separate 
links, or whether the user needs to be able to push the "reset to 
factory defaults" if the user is going to reconfigure the topology in 
such ways.

    Erik


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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On 10/9/11 8:33 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>
>>>>>> "Erik" == Erik Nordmark<nordmark@cisco.com>  writes:
>      Erik>  Reason I'm asking is that I have two consumer devices with
>      Erik>  IPv4 NAT in my home (a VoIP box and a backup device) where the
>      Erik>  instructions said: 1. Insert between or existing router (or PC
>      Erik>  if you have no router) and the DSL/cable modem 2. Insert
>      Erik>  between your PC and your existing router (or modem if you have
>      Erik>  no router)
>
>      Erik>  Those consumer instructions naturally result in a daisy-chain
>      Erik>  of IPv4 RGs/NATs, which is a subset of a tree topology.
>
> That's a good point:  many VoIP ATAs want to be the first device so that
> they can control the QoS, and ideally get the public IP address.
>
> Does your VoIP box do PPPoE as well?

Yes.

It is basically a home gateway (without WiFi - wired Ethernet only) with 
a SIM slot and a phone connector added. Thus it has all the usual 
protocols and knobs for Internet connectivity.

The backup device takes the same approach - start with a home gateway 
and add something (in that case a disk plus file sharing software) but 
don't remove anything.

   Erik


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Multilink subnet routing (MLSRv2)
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On 10/9/11 3:38 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
> Erik, et al,
>
> to expand on the ideas I presented on MLSR (or rather MLSRv2 as it hasn't really been described anywhere) as a method for numbering a routed home. please let me be clear that I'm not convinced this is a good idea. i.e. why not just get<  /64?
> I do think we could get something working though.
>
> routers can be in an arbitrary topology. all routers running a routing protocol.
> the site prefix (/64) is either advertised in the IGP with a new LSA or proxying of RA messages is done (split horizon).
> a router advertises the same /64 prefix (in a PIO) on all of its interfaces. L bit is 0.
>
> the link model here is that all hosts are off link from each other. link-local scope is restricted to only the physical link. multicast link-local scope as well.

And I assume the routers would pass around /128 routes for the hosts in 
the home, and would automatically inject such a route when the 
SAVI-style table learns about a new address.
Are those assumptions correct?

> a host uses SLAAC (or DHCP) to create an address, then does DAD as normal. the first hop router uses it's routing topology database
> to check for conflicts. similar mechanisms described in SAVI are used to glean address information from the host. the SAVI binding
> database is then used to inject host routes into the IGP.

What happens when the router crashes - does it loose its SAVI-style 
table? Does it keep it in stable storage?

If it looses it, then nobody would know on what link the hosts are, 
since the hosts aren't required to periodically send any announcement to 
the routers.

What happens when a packet arrives for an IP address that is in the /64 
prefix for the home, but there is no /128 route for it? Flood 
everywhere? Drop?

We looked that this when we worked on 6lowpan-nd, and concluded that by 
doing explicit registrations from hosts to routers (the Address 
Registration Option) with a lifetime we can make such networks work well 
without requiring stable storage.

But that implies a host change.

    Erik

> this requires no flooding of ND, or any other changes to on-link protocols for loop detection. no changes in hosts either.
> only downside is that it requires a host to have sent a packet of some form for the SAVI binding to be initiated.
> it might also be possible to support host mobility with the home with this mechanism.
>
> cheers,
> Ole
>


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To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>
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Cc: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Multilink subnet routing (MLSRv2)
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On Oct 10, 2011, at 2:43 PM, Erik Nordmark wrote:

> On 10/9/11 3:38 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>> Erik, et al,
>>=20
>> to expand on the ideas I presented on MLSR (or rather MLSRv2 as it =
hasn't really been described anywhere) as a method for numbering a =
routed home. please let me be clear that I'm not convinced this is a =
good idea. i.e. why not just get<  /64?
>> I do think we could get something working though.
>>=20
>> routers can be in an arbitrary topology. all routers running a =
routing protocol.
>> the site prefix (/64) is either advertised in the IGP with a new LSA =
or proxying of RA messages is done (split horizon).
>> a router advertises the same /64 prefix (in a PIO) on all of its =
interfaces. L bit is 0.
>>=20
>> the link model here is that all hosts are off link from each other. =
link-local scope is restricted to only the physical link. multicast =
link-local scope as well.
>=20
> And I assume the routers would pass around /128 routes for the hosts =
in the home, and would automatically inject such a route when the =
SAVI-style table learns about a new address.
> Are those assumptions correct?
>=20
>> a host uses SLAAC (or DHCP) to create an address, then does DAD as =
normal. the first hop router uses it's routing topology database
>> to check for conflicts. similar mechanisms described in SAVI are used =
to glean address information from the host. the SAVI binding
>> database is then used to inject host routes into the IGP.
>=20
> What happens when the router crashes - does it loose its SAVI-style =
table? Does it keep it in stable storage?
>=20
> If it looses it, then nobody would know on what link the hosts are, =
since the hosts aren't required to periodically send any announcement to =
the routers.
>=20
> What happens when a packet arrives for an IP address that is in the =
/64 prefix for the home, but there is no /128 route for it? Flood =
everywhere? Drop?
>=20
> We looked that this when we worked on 6lowpan-nd, and concluded that =
by doing explicit registrations from hosts to routers (the Address =
Registration Option) with a lifetime we can make such networks work well =
without requiring stable storage.

I heard a lot about stable storage being a requirement for a homenet =
router... and not much objection from the vendor reps. Perhaps that is a =
difference between homenet and lowpan.

- Mark

>=20
> But that implies a host change.
>=20
>   Erik
>=20
>> this requires no flooding of ND, or any other changes to on-link =
protocols for loop detection. no changes in hosts either.
>> only downside is that it requires a host to have sent a packet of =
some form for the SAVI binding to be initiated.
>> it might also be possible to support host mobility with the home with =
this mechanism.
>>=20
>> cheers,
>> Ole
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


>>>>> "Mikael" =3D=3D Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> writes:
    >> Agreed. But I think it is worth noting that nd-proxy is practical
    >> in mobile networks where each subscriber gets a unique /64.
    >>=20
    >> Mobile network attachment has popped up a few times in homenet
    >> discussions.

    Mikael> I think ND proxy has some use even in other cases, I would
    Mikael> just like to be sure that there is consensus that this won't
    Mikael> scale to a home with lots and lots of devices. The number 10
    Mikael> or 16 simulatenous active IPv6 addresses comes to mind,
    Mikael> after that I don't want to know what they have in their home
    Mikael> anymore, they'll have to route it themselves.

So, I think that most of us were thinking that proxy-ND is what the home
does when the home runs out of it's /60.  I don't see why the ISP would
ever see this.=20=20=20

Or are you saying a mobile device (a smartphone) will only ever get a
/64 to share?

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20


--=-=-=
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Does ND Proxy useful for homenet?
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On Mon, Oct 10, 2011 at 12:41 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca> wro=
te:
>
>>>>>> "Mikael" =3D=3D Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> writes:
> =A0 =A0>> Agreed. But I think it is worth noting that nd-proxy is practic=
al
> =A0 =A0>> in mobile networks where each subscriber gets a unique /64.
> =A0 =A0>>
> =A0 =A0>> Mobile network attachment has popped up a few times in homenet
> =A0 =A0>> discussions.
>
> =A0 =A0Mikael> I think ND proxy has some use even in other cases, I would
> =A0 =A0Mikael> just like to be sure that there is consensus that this won=
't
> =A0 =A0Mikael> scale to a home with lots and lots of devices. The number =
10
> =A0 =A0Mikael> or 16 simulatenous active IPv6 addresses comes to mind,
> =A0 =A0Mikael> after that I don't want to know what they have in their ho=
me
> =A0 =A0Mikael> anymore, they'll have to route it themselves.
>
> So, I think that most of us were thinking that proxy-ND is what the home
> does when the home runs out of it's /60. =A0I don't see why the ISP would
> ever see this.
>
> Or are you saying a mobile device (a smartphone) will only ever get a
> /64 to share?
>

Today, yes.  GSM/UMTS/LTE devices today only support local /64 from
the mobile network, AFAIK... and I have seen implementations of ND
Proxy.  I have not seen anything aside from providing one network
provided IPv4 address per mobile device (then the mobile will do its
own NAT44 of that address)... but i may just be missing something
there.  My infrastructure is only setup to provide 1 IPv4 address
and/or 1 /64 of IPv6.

Some future spec's from 3GPP will allow for DHCPv6-PD, but that is
forthcoming standards work and implementations.

Cameron


> --
> ] =A0 =A0 =A0 He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life! =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 | =A0firewalls =A0[
> ] =A0 Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON =A0 =A0|ne=
t architect[
> ] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device d=
river[
> =A0 Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycL=
XQSE>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 then sign the petition.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
>

From townsley@cisco.com  Mon Oct 10 13:01:05 2011
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On Oct 10, 2011, at 3:41 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:

>=20
>>>>>> "Mikael" =3D=3D Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> writes:
>>> Agreed. But I think it is worth noting that nd-proxy is practical
>>> in mobile networks where each subscriber gets a unique /64.
>>>=20
>>> Mobile network attachment has popped up a few times in homenet
>>> discussions.
>=20
>    Mikael> I think ND proxy has some use even in other cases, I would
>    Mikael> just like to be sure that there is consensus that this =
won't
>    Mikael> scale to a home with lots and lots of devices. The number =
10
>    Mikael> or 16 simulatenous active IPv6 addresses comes to mind,
>    Mikael> after that I don't want to know what they have in their =
home
>    Mikael> anymore, they'll have to route it themselves.
>=20
> So, I think that most of us were thinking that proxy-ND is what the =
home
> does when the home runs out of it's /60.  I don't see why the ISP =
would
> ever see this.  =20
>=20
> Or are you saying a mobile device (a smartphone) will only ever get a
> /64 to share?

My (limited) understanding of the various 3/4G standards are that a PD =
for a phone is something that is very, very, recent. Perhaps Rajeev =
(cc'd) or someone else here can elucidate.=20

- Mark

>=20
> --=20
> ]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  =
firewalls  [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net =
architect[
> ] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ =
|device driver[
>   Kyoto Plus: watch the video =
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQSE>
> 	               then sign the petition.=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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References: <4E90CBC6.2030005@cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1110100812380.11931@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAD6AjGSVNBzXsPECmVw7ozeD2SMY90uALV4V-VvCpwdqSDDgiQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1110101937090.11931@uplift.swm.pp.se> <30101.1318275671@marajade.sandelman.ca> <CAD6AjGSbqsdP5gv4=QBwKfvUuqa+xPONL0HXXwNLVL36VYc2FQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Does ND Proxy useful for homenet?
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On Oct 10, 2011, at 3:59 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:

> On Mon, Oct 10, 2011 at 12:41 PM, Michael Richardson =
<mcr@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>>=20
>>>>>>> "Mikael" =3D=3D Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> writes:
>>    >> Agreed. But I think it is worth noting that nd-proxy is =
practical
>>    >> in mobile networks where each subscriber gets a unique /64.
>>    >>
>>    >> Mobile network attachment has popped up a few times in homenet
>>    >> discussions.
>>=20
>>    Mikael> I think ND proxy has some use even in other cases, I would
>>    Mikael> just like to be sure that there is consensus that this =
won't
>>    Mikael> scale to a home with lots and lots of devices. The number =
10
>>    Mikael> or 16 simulatenous active IPv6 addresses comes to mind,
>>    Mikael> after that I don't want to know what they have in their =
home
>>    Mikael> anymore, they'll have to route it themselves.
>>=20
>> So, I think that most of us were thinking that proxy-ND is what the =
home
>> does when the home runs out of it's /60.  I don't see why the ISP =
would
>> ever see this.
>>=20
>> Or are you saying a mobile device (a smartphone) will only ever get a
>> /64 to share?
>>=20
>=20
> Today, yes.  GSM/UMTS/LTE devices today only support local /64 from
> the mobile network, AFAIK... and I have seen implementations of ND
> Proxy.  I have not seen anything aside from providing one network
> provided IPv4 address per mobile device (then the mobile will do its
> own NAT44 of that address)... but i may just be missing something
> there.  My infrastructure is only setup to provide 1 IPv4 address
> and/or 1 /64 of IPv6.
>=20
> Some future spec's from 3GPP will allow for DHCPv6-PD, but that is
> forthcoming standards work and implementations.

Cameron not only beat me with an answer, he provided a more informed =
one. Thanks!

- Mark

>=20
> Cameron
>=20
>=20
>> --
>> ]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  =
firewalls  [
>> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net =
architect[
>> ] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ =
|device driver[
>>   Kyoto Plus: watch the video =
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQSE>
>>                       then sign the petition.
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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>>>>> "Erik" == Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com> writes:
    Erik> There might be some more difficult aspects if we want to allow
    Erik> a router or its interfaces to be repurposed, such as splitting
    Erik> an existing link into two separate links. In that case it
    Erik> might be hard to avoid renumbering. The requirements question

Moving/repurposing a router without a factory reset seems like the
perhaps the most important source of conflict in the architecture that
we discussed.  Particularly if the router is put into a junk drawer for
a few months until it is needed.

So, we might need to consider if we can expire persisted settings after
some long (from the point of view of the network) time, like 1 week...

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 

From curtis@occnc.com  Mon Oct 10 13:50:19 2011
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To: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 10 Oct 2011 00:38:28 +0200." <F5641488-CF63-4331-A471-3C79EF6450C4@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 13:50:13 -0700
Cc: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Multilink subnet routing (MLSRv2)
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In message <F5641488-CF63-4331-A471-3C79EF6450C4@cisco.com>
Ole Troan writes:
 
> Erik, et al,
>  
> to expand on the ideas I presented on MLSR (or rather MLSRv2 as it
> hasn't really been described anywhere) as a method for numbering a
> routed home. please let me be clear that I'm not convinced this is a
> good idea. i.e. why not just get < /64?  I do think we could get
> something working though.

Having missed the meeting, anything more recent on MLSR than this:

  draft-ietf-ipv6-multilink-subnets-00
  Multi-link Subnet Support in IPv6 (2002-07-08, Expired)

  draft-thaler-ipngwg-multilink-subnets-02
  Multi-link Subnet Support in IPv6 (2001-11-29, Expired)

The only reference to MLSR in an RFC is in an IAB RFC, RFC4903:

   There was also a proposal to define multi-link subnets [MLSR] for
   IPv6.  However, this notion was abandoned by the IPv6 WG due to the
   issues discussed in this memo, and that proposal was replaced by a
   different mechanism that preserves the notion that a subnet spans
   only one link [RFC4389].

As to the second comment regarding /64: The magic /64 boundary should
be interpreted as follows:

  Anything shorter than or equal to /64 can be globally routable.

  Anything longer than /64 may not be globally routable.

For core routers the usual behaviour (or at least goal) is:

  Anything shorter than or equal to /64 can be forwarded at full
  speed, even for long bursts of very small packets.

  For anything matching a 64 bit "local subnet" address, look at the
  bottom /64 and still forward at full speed, even for long bursts of
  very small packets.

  For everything else (ie: not in a local subnet, and longer than /64
  prefix) forward anyway, but maybe not at full speed.

The whole purpose of this is that longer LPM lookups take time and at
high speed like like 10 Gb/s or 100 Gb/s (or more), it is really hard
to go faster without a high cost in silicon die area and power (and
worse yet for anything using external TCAM, two external lookups).

The /64 boundary was rather arbitrary.  (And IMNSHO further evidence
that 128 bit addrseeses was a bone headed choice and much too long,
but it is way too late by about a decade or more to change that).

There is no reasons that homenets (generally supporting 1 Gb/s or
less) can't further subnet a /64.

> routers can be in an arbitrary topology. all routers running a routing
> protocol.  the site prefix (/64) is either advertised in the IGP with
> a new LSA or proxying of RA messages is done (split horizon).  a
> router advertises the same /64 prefix (in a PIO) on all of its
> interfaces. L bit is 0.
>  
> the link model here is that all hosts are off link from each
> other. link-local scope is restricted to only the physical
> link. multicast link-local scope as well.

Not a good assumption.  There will still be dumb Ethernet switches and
bridging only WiFi hubs out there for a long time, so multiple hosts
on a subnet/link.

> a host uses SLAAC (or DHCP) to create an address, then does DAD as
> normal. the first hop router uses it's routing topology database to
> check for conflicts. similar mechanisms described in SAVI are used to
> glean address information from the host. the SAVI binding database is
> then used to inject host routes into the IGP.

Neither SLAAC (rfc2462) or DHCP6 (rfc3315) supports allocation of a
non-link-local prefix for the purpose of subdividing a prefix.  For
example, in DHCP6, the IA_TA and IA_NA are assumed to be link-local.
The IA-PD added this capability to DHCP6, but there is no
corresponding addition to SLAAC, so DHCP6 is preferred for routers.

Where multiple routers exist, all will initially be sending an IA-PD
request to each other.  If there is no connectivity to a service
provider who responds to an IA-PD, and none of the routers are
configured, then none should respond (can't sub allocate what you
don't have).

If the provider sends an IA-PD, response with a /64, then that border
router can respond with suballocations.  There is no guidance in
rfc3633 as to what to initially send in a IA-PD, but I suggest the
following (which lacks loop suppression):

  send 0/112 (65K addressses) initially

  send 0/[len+8] if the following are both true:
    the router has received an IA-PD request from another router, and
    the router already has a prefix assignment, and
    the existing prefix assignment is too small, and
    len is the longest prefix length it has

What is needed then is request loop suppression.  A new IA-PD would be
needed.  One possibility is a new IA-PD option in which the set of
IA-PD requestors is listed.  This creates a path vector loop
suppression, much like BGP using AS numbers.  If a router gets two
replies, prefer the one with the shorter path.

Having set up one or more prefixes, a router can then select a
router-Id (non-trivial) and start running a link state IGP (or link
state IGP with specialized metric for LLN or whatever).  That will
have to be the topic of another thread (please).

Another issue brought up is a multihomed connection.  If the provider
is smart, both of the connections will respond with the same /64 to an
IA-PD request.  That would be set up at service provisioning time.  If
the client was also smart, the border routers would not even bother
with an IA-PD request and have the /64 configured.  Absent of this,
then the homenet would have two /64s to allocate from and would
allocate from both.

There is no harm in a subnet having more than one prefix allocated to
it.  If a routing protocol is running, then any arbitrary fault, short
of a partition, would maintain connectivity.  With a partition, bad
things can happen.  Do we solve that?

> this requires no flooding of ND, or any other changes to on-link
> protocols for loop detection. no changes in hosts either.  only
> downside is that it requires a host to have sent a packet of some form
> for the SAVI binding to be initiated.  it might also be possible to
> support host mobility with the home with this mechanism.

The other down side is you essentially have host routes.

I'm definitely not in favor of making homenets run more like bridged
networks which is what MLSR does (afaik).

ND Proxy (rfc4389) is also making a network look more like a bridged
networks (no traceroute support, does not always use shortest path,
less than robust zero configuration loop suppression, etc.  IMHO ND
Proxy should also not be considered.

> cheers,
> Ole

cheers,

Curtis

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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 09 Oct 2011 20:41:36 EDT." <635C3A25-7265-402D-A708-3A07B08EF51B@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 14:16:45 -0700
Cc: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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In message <635C3A25-7265-402D-A708-3A07B08EF51B@cisco.com>
Fred Baker writes:
 
> On Oct 9, 2011, at 8:01 PM, Acee Lindem wrote:
>  
> > Since OSPFv3 also uses a 4 byte router ID, our implementation will
> > use the same algorithm for picking a router ID as OSPFv2.
>  
> which is to say "any old thing it wants, quite often an IPv4 address"?


A practical solution (of days past) using OSPF was to configure an
address that was not a link address, and then configure it as an alias
to the loopback and also advertise it as a /32 stub, and then tweak
applications to bind to that address.  This loopback address was
reachable even if an Ethernet subnet was partitioned (common).

Providers have all done this on their IPv4-only routers, allocating
the router-id from one or more small prefix which within the network
was all host routes.  That was fine for small number of routers
(hundreds or thousands) and lots of global prefixes (hundreds of
thousand) [note: "or" in the first case; "of" in the second case].

In the absense of this configuration or in an IPv6 network, the
assumption that the router-id is a reachable address is not a good
one.  It is also discouraged by the standards.

An IPv6 /64 has 2 sets of 4 bytes in every address even after tossing
out the top 64 bits.  So picking an address won't work.

What is really needed is a means to recover from a router-id
collision.  One router can detect another using the same router-id
easily enough.  An extension is needed to indicate a collision (there
is a denial of service potential with this).  The behaviour could be
for each router using that router-id (and supporting the extension) to
make another pick and readvertise.  It means taking down adjacencies
and bringing them back up, but perhaps a graceful restart extension
could smooth this.

This is putting lots of code in the little homenet router,
particularly if graceful restart is used.

Random number selection for router-id and this sort of recovery would
solve the zero config OSPF issue related to router-id selection.

Not yet solved in existing zospf draft (afaik) but solvable.

Curtis

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From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 09 Oct 2011 20:53:15 EDT." <ECCD0BFC-C0E6-4C02-B102-3DE4A056DB9B@ericsson.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 14:18:18 -0700
Cc: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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In message <ECCD0BFC-C0E6-4C02-B102-3DE4A056DB9B@ericsson.com>
Acee Lindem writes:


On Oct 9, 2011, at 8:41 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
 
> > 
> > On Oct 9, 2011, at 8:01 PM, Acee Lindem wrote:
> > 
> >> Since OSPFv3 also uses a 4 byte router ID, our implementation will
> >> use the same algorithm for picking a router ID as OSPFv2.
> > 
> > which is to say "any old thing it wants, quite often an IPv4 address"?
>  
>  
> Correct, it uses the best or only configured IPv4 address in the
> context (aka, virtual router). Of course, we'd want to use something
> else for true auto-configuration.
>  
> Thanks,
> Acee 


And on an IPv6 only homenet with no configured addresses it does what?

Curtis

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To: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 10 Oct 2011 00:18:27 EDT." <17D930D0-572C-482E-8BE7-E782E493069C@townsley.net>
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 14:20:59 -0700
Cc: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Multilink subnet routing (MLSRv2)
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In message <17D930D0-572C-482E-8BE7-E782E493069C@townsley.net>
Mark Townsley writes:
 
>  
> it would seem that we only have 3 choices once we run out of /64s to
> give out on links that for whatever reason we cannot bridge on.
>  
> 1. No IPv6
> 2. NAT IPv6 
> 3. MLSRv2 (if what you propose works, I don't yet see why it wouldn't)
>  
> I think this is a case of what is the least bad option. We shouldn't
> ignore the problem though.
>  
> - Mark


There is no reason to give out /64 or shorter to every link.

A prefix longer than /64 is not *globally* routeable.  It is locally
routeable.


> On Oct 9, 2011, at 6:38 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>  
> > Erik, et al,
> > 
> > to expand on the ideas I presented on MLSR (or rather MLSRv2 as it hasn't really been described anywhere) as a method for numbering a routed home. please let me be clear that I'm not convinced this is a good idea. i.e. why not just get < /64?
> > I do think we could get something working though.
> > 
> > routers can be in an arbitrary topology. all routers running a routing protocol.
> > the site prefix (/64) is either advertised in the IGP with a new LSA or proxying of RA messages is done (split horizon).
> > a router advertises the same /64 prefix (in a PIO) on all of its interfaces. L bit is 0.
> > 
> > the link model here is that all hosts are off link from each other. link-local scope is restricted to only the physical link. multicast link-local scope as well.
> > 
> > a host uses SLAAC (or DHCP) to create an address, then does DAD as normal. the first hop router uses it's routing topology database
> > to check for conflicts. similar mechanisms described in SAVI are used to glean address information from the host. the SAVI binding
> > database is then used to inject host routes into the IGP.
> > 
> > this requires no flooding of ND, or any other changes to on-link protocols for loop detection. no changes in hosts either.
> > only downside is that it requires a host to have sent a packet of some form for the SAVI binding to be initiated.
> > it might also be possible to support host mobility with the home with this mechanism.
> > 
> > cheers,
> > Ole

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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 10 Oct 2011 08:16:17 +0200." <alpine.DEB.2.00.1110100812380.11931@uplift.swm.pp.se>
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 14:24:04 -0700
Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Shishio Tsuchiya <shtsuchi@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Does ND Proxy useful for homenet?
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In message <alpine.DEB.2.00.1110100812380.11931@uplift.swm.pp.se>
Mikael Abrahamsson writes:
 
> On Sun, 9 Oct 2011, Shishio Tsuchiya wrote:
>  
> > 2^64 host address space would be too enough for homenet.
>  
> I would just like to comment on this even though you retracted your 
> question.
>  
> As an ISP, I do not want to participate in a home with hundreds or 
> thousands of active IPv6 addresses that I need to keep state for. Most 
> likely, when we have central equipment participating in a home network, 
> we'll implement a limit on number of neighbours it'll allow on the subnet. 
> Doing ND/NS a lot takes resources.
>  
> If customer wants to use more IPv6 addresses, we'll require them to get a 
> home router and PD address space to it to distribute the ND/NS load.
>  
> -- 
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


+1
violent agreement, etc

IMO the ground rules are: The ISP provides one prefix.  The homenet
subdivides it only if there are multiple subnets.  The ISP doesn't see
the longer prefixes that exist only within the homenet.

Curtis

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To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 10 Oct 2011 09:33:55 +0200." <BDF2740C082F6942820D95BAEB9E1A841C6427@XMB-AMS-108.cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 14:35:25 -0700
Cc: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, homenet@ietf.org, "Erik Nordmark \(nordmark\)" <nordmark@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Multilink subnet routing (MLSRv2)
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In message <BDF2740C082F6942820D95BAEB9E1A841C6427@XMB-AMS-108.cisco.com>
"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" writes:
 
> Hi Ole:
>  
> I think you're getting closer and closer to the models that were
> discussed in RPL, 6LoWPAN and Autoconf.
>  
> There are several components to the solution that was proposed there:
> - capability to register an IPv6 address using ND extensions
> - capability to extend a subnet over multiple hops (RPL DIO prefix
> option) 
> - capability to redistribute ND registration into  the MLSN routing
> protocol
> - capability to use the ND registrar (and/or) the routing protocol for
> DAD
> - capability for the registrar to proxy ND over a backbone in order to
> interact with classical ND clients
>  
> See:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5889 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lowpan-nd 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-6lowpan-backbone-router
>  
> cheers,
>  
> Pascal


IMHO - Any attempts to use ND Proxy masquerading as a light weight
routing protocol are doomed.  Failing to deal with the problems of
loops in the topology and multiple attachments to the provider will
just push the problem from protocol definition to customer support
(when the customer's network doesn't work).

It is better to get it 100% right in protocol definition, than 90%
right with the other 10% going to support calls.

Curtis


> -----Original Message-----
> From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Ole Troan
> Sent: lundi 10 octobre 2011 00:38
> To: Erik Nordmark (nordmark)
> Cc: homenet@ietf.org
> Subject: [homenet] Multilink subnet routing (MLSRv2)
>  
> Erik, et al,
>  
> to expand on the ideas I presented on MLSR (or rather MLSRv2 as it
> hasn't really been described anywhere) as a method for numbering a
> routed home. please let me be clear that I'm not convinced this is a
> good idea. i.e. why not just get < /64?
> I do think we could get something working though.
>  
> routers can be in an arbitrary topology. all routers running a routing
> protocol.
> the site prefix (/64) is either advertised in the IGP with a new LSA or
> proxying of RA messages is done (split horizon).
> a router advertises the same /64 prefix (in a PIO) on all of its
> interfaces. L bit is 0.
>  
> the link model here is that all hosts are off link from each other.
> link-local scope is restricted to only the physical link. multicast
> link-local scope as well.
>  
> a host uses SLAAC (or DHCP) to create an address, then does DAD as
> normal. the first hop router uses it's routing topology database to
> check for conflicts. similar mechanisms described in SAVI are used to
> glean address information from the host. the SAVI binding database is
> then used to inject host routes into the IGP.
>  
> this requires no flooding of ND, or any other changes to on-link
> protocols for loop detection. no changes in hosts either.
> only downside is that it requires a host to have sent a packet of some
> form for the SAVI binding to be initiated.
> it might also be possible to support host mobility with the home with
> this mechanism.
>  
> cheers,
> Ole

From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Mon Oct 10 14:49:45 2011
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: "curtis@occnc.com" <curtis@occnc.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 17:49:38 -0400
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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On Oct 10, 2011, at 5:18 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

>=20
> In message <ECCD0BFC-C0E6-4C02-B102-3DE4A056DB9B@ericsson.com>
> Acee Lindem writes:
>=20
>=20
> On Oct 9, 2011, at 8:41 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Oct 9, 2011, at 8:01 PM, Acee Lindem wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> Since OSPFv3 also uses a 4 byte router ID, our implementation will
>>>> use the same algorithm for picking a router ID as OSPFv2.
>>>=20
>>> which is to say "any old thing it wants, quite often an IPv4 =
address"?
>>=20
>>=20
>> Correct, it uses the best or only configured IPv4 address in the
>> context (aka, virtual router). Of course, we'd want to use something
>> else for true auto-configuration.
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Acee=20
>=20
>=20
> And on an IPv6 only homenet with no configured addresses it does what?

Our Ericsson SmartEdge routers were never meant to be deployed in the =
home or to support complete auto-configuration - I was just responding =
to Fred's query as to what OSPFv3 implementations do today.=20
If there is no IPv4 address available and no OSPFv3 Router-ID is =
explicitly configured, we'll log an error and shut the OSPFv3 instance =
down until such time as an IPv4 address or explicit router-id are =
configured.
A new draft is required for OSPFv3 auto-configuration.=20
Thanks,
Acee

>=20
> Curtis
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 10 Oct 2011 09:38:36 +0200." <4E92A0FC.5060406@globis.net>
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 15:02:33 -0700
Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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In message <4E92A0FC.5060406@globis.net>
Ray Hunter writes:
 
>  > The example of electric meters is a trivial one but the same can
>  > apply to other things.
>  
> I can assure you that the requirements and IT issues surrounding smart 
> electric meters are far from "trivial."
>  
> You talk about "the electric company" being singular and monolithic. In 
> reality there are many separate parties with interests in obtaining 
> access to that data and controlling that meter (the home owner, multiple 
> production/ delivery companies, meter data management company, meter 
> management company, high voltage distribution company, medium voltage 
> distribution company, regulators, micro generation .... ) That can add 
> up to 15 different roles, and many different message types.
>  
> See e.g. /EBSII White Paper: "Smart European Energy Architecture"
>  
> or
>  
> http://www.google.nl/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=4&ved=0CC0QFjAD&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esmig.eu%2Fnewsstor%2Fnews-file-store%2FEU-MeteringV4.pdf%2Fat_download%2Ffile&rct=j&q=EBSII%20White%20Paper%3A%20%E2%80%9CSmart%20European%20Energy%20Architecture%E2%80%9D&ei=JZ-STvnTLMmg-wbm6qHTCg&usg=AFQjCNGpFWhNfa1HeBA24wlVPwLEFB0T6A&sig2=CT0FCDXVmniyxMoSup9SPw&cad=rja
>  
>  
> regards,
> RayH


OK - modify that statement to: The example *as stated* of electric
meters is a trivial one but the same can apply to other things.
*However never underestimate an industry's ability to make a simple
problem highly complex*.  :-)

Either way the mess the electrical industry is making for itself is
out of scope here.

Curtis

From ot@cisco.com  Mon Oct 10 15:46:20 2011
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From: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
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To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Multilink subnet routing (MLSRv2)
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Erik,

>> to expand on the ideas I presented on MLSR (or rather MLSRv2 as it =
hasn't really been described anywhere) as a method for numbering a =
routed home. please let me be clear that I'm not convinced this is a =
good idea. i.e. why not just get<  /64?
>> I do think we could get something working though.
>>=20
>> routers can be in an arbitrary topology. all routers running a =
routing protocol.
>> the site prefix (/64) is either advertised in the IGP with a new LSA =
or proxying of RA messages is done (split horizon).
>> a router advertises the same /64 prefix (in a PIO) on all of its =
interfaces. L bit is 0.
>>=20
>> the link model here is that all hosts are off link from each other. =
link-local scope is restricted to only the physical link. multicast =
link-local scope as well.
>=20
> And I assume the routers would pass around /128 routes for the hosts =
in the home, and would automatically inject such a route when the =
SAVI-style table learns about a new address.
> Are those assumptions correct?

yes.

>> a host uses SLAAC (or DHCP) to create an address, then does DAD as =
normal. the first hop router uses it's routing topology database
>> to check for conflicts. similar mechanisms described in SAVI are used =
to glean address information from the host. the SAVI binding
>> database is then used to inject host routes into the IGP.
>=20
> What happens when the router crashes - does it loose its SAVI-style =
table? Does it keep it in stable storage?

it could.

> If it looses it, then nobody would know on what link the hosts are, =
since the hosts aren't required to periodically send any announcement to =
the routers.

indeed. directly connected hosts would get a L2 event.
in the more creative department you could run with low timers, and you =
could enforce a direct mapping between MAC address, link-local address =
and global address.
thereby being able to recreate global address binding state just from a =
link-local addresses.

> What happens when a packet arrives for an IP address that is in the =
/64 prefix for the home, but there is no /128 route for it? Flood =
everywhere? Drop?

drop I'd imagine.

> We looked that this when we worked on 6lowpan-nd, and concluded that =
by doing explicit registrations from hosts to routers (the Address =
Registration Option) with a lifetime we can make such networks work well =
without requiring stable storage.
>=20
> But that implies a host change.

yes, registration makes this safer.

I just intended to point out that this could be one tool in the toolbox. =
not that we should necessarily build homenets this way.

cheers,
Ole


From jhw@apple.com  Mon Oct 10 16:41:04 2011
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On Oct 10, 2011, at 08:51 , Michael Richardson wrote:
> 
> It does break the *I*nternet model: the one where the ISPs control
> everything like the telcos did before, and I need to beg to be allowed
> to receive SYN packets.  Why do I care if it breaks the business plans
> of some ISPs?   

I hate to break the news to you, but it isn't the ISPs that are making you beg to receive a SYN packet from anywhere on the Internet.  It's the home gateway vendors, who are following the advice of RFC 4864 to implement stateful default-deny simple security mechanisms, and who follow the advice of myriad other 'experts' who insist that these functions be enabled by default.

Shorter james: it's your residential subscribers who insisting that your devices need to beg for permission to receive inbound SYN packets from arbitrary remote addresses.

The IETF is in the process of specifying a protocol to let you beg for incoming packets, c.f. I-D.ietf-pcp-base.  I wish you all the luck in the world convincing the average home networking gear buyer that they shouldn't need any of this craziness.  Sincerely.  I tried that.  Been there, done that, got the T-shirt, ended up buffing the car with it, donated the car to charity when the car wore out... in other words, I am done struggling against what you call "the Internet model" because from my perspective that's like to trying to bail out San Francisco bay with a tea cup.  Have fun storming the castle though...


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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In message <30133.1318261870@marajade.sandelman.ca>
Michael Richardson writes:
 
>  
> >>>>> "james" == james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> writes:
>     >> There will be wide area network providers who interwork with the
>     >> home network but do not provide global connectivity.  Two
>     >> mentioned so far are utility networks and 3g providers.  One of
>     >> the outputs of the wg should be to define how they should be
>     >> configured to perform their role without messing up Internet
>     >> communication.
>  
>     james> Those utility networks have a fundamental problem that I
>     james> contend is beyond the scope and charter of HOMENET.
>  
>     james> Utility networks of that sort do not provide transit to the
>     james> Internet default-free zone.  They must therefore obtain their
>     james> routes to residential networks bilaterally.  This implies
>     james> that these utility networks could be-- and would do well to
>     james> be-- numbered with ULA prefixes, and that they should use of
>  
> If you said, "ULA-Central" I would agree.
> I do not want to debug random packets on someone's network without
> whois.
>  
>     >> A wg Chair from the Internet area did accuse me of "breaking the
>     >> Internet model" because the utility networks my company builds do
>     >> not provide global connectivity to users with our 100kb to the
>     >> node.
>  
>     james> That's really not the problem, if you want my humble opinion.
>     james> The problem, I would say, is that these utility networks
>     james> insist on extending their private routing domains into our
>     james> home networks where they don't belong and they aren't
>     james> welcome.
>  
> It does break the *I*nternet model: the one where the ISPs control
> everything like the telcos did before, and I need to beg to be allowed
> to receive SYN packets.  Why do I care if it breaks the business plans
> of some ISPs?   
>  
> But the IETF needs to spend more time worrying about the *Internet
> Protocols* rather than just the *I*nternet.   

I completely agree with the WG chair on this one.

If the utility network wants to share a common homenet infrastructure
but remain disjoint from the Internet, then it must do so in a way
that doesn't break the other uses of the homenet.

One way may be to identify (somehow) those hosts that are using the
homenet for the purpose of connecting to the utility network, such as
the home heating system, the water header, etc and only offer
addressing and routing to that subset of equipment.

Another even simpler solution is to have the utility gateway stop
serving as an ND or DHCP server completely if it detects connectivity
to the Internet and just use that connectivity.  Surely the utility
can afford an Internet connection.  Use the Internet if it is there,
otherwise use the utility network.

OTOH - If the reason for avoiding the Internet is because an industry
came up with a meter protocol with no security assuming it was only
going to be used on a walled off private network, then that is not a
homenet WG issue either.

>     >> [...]  6. The lookup of foo.ispA.net works over either DNS and
>     >> returns the same IP address, but the application-layer content is
>     >> completely different (e.g., a "subscriber" view when connecting
>     >> over the ISP-A connection).
>  
>     james> This is the basic problem faced by any multi-homed host,
>     james> e.g. a personal computer with a 3G interface and a Wi-fi
>     james> interface that are simultaneously active, along with a
>     james> split-tunnel VPN interface [or three] running on one or both
>     james> interfaces.
>  
>     james> It is a problem for host operating systems and applications
>     james> developers.  I suggest HOMENET should steer well clear of it,
>     james> and just about every related problem that is too easily
>     james> conflated with it.
>  
> What is the set of problems left for homenet then?

Certainly not solving the broken utility network issues.

Curtis

From curtis@occnc.com  Mon Oct 10 17:07:44 2011
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In message <8438.1318266383@marajade.sandelman.ca>
Michael Richardson writes:
 >  
> >>>>> "Erik" =3D=3D Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com> writes:
>     Erik> 4. Looking up foo.ispA.net works when asking the DNS server at
>     Erik> ISP-A, but fails (NXDOMAIN) when asking ISP-B.
>  
>     Erik> 5. The lookup of foo.ispA.net works over either DNS and
>     Erik> returns the same IP address, but fails (due to firewalls) for
>     Erik> packets that are sent out via ISP-B.
>  
>     Erik> 6. The lookup of foo.ispA.net works over either DNS and
>     Erik> returns the same IP address, but the application-layer content
>     Erik> is completely different (e.g., a "subscriber" view when
>     Erik> connecting over the ISP-A connection).
>  
> We have heard requests for a facility to provide hosts information of
> the sort:
>     when looking for an FQDN that has suffix "X", please contact server "Y"
>  
> And my question is: isn't that what an NS record is?
>  
> It seems to me that we can solve all of the walled garden DNS in IPv6
> land, with an arrangement like:
>  
>       example.com           NS reachable by the world.
>       garden.example.com    NS pointing to AAAA record, where IPv6
>                             address is only reachable from garden.
>       television.garden.example.com    AAAA returned from
>                             garden.example.com name server (above)
>  
> This solution works perfectly in IPv4 land, but due to lack of IPv4
> global address space, the NS for garden.example.com winds up pointing to
> RFC1918 address, and not only does this look bad, but it can in fact
> cause failures if there really is a DNS server at that address.
>  
> It seems to me that we just don't need anything else in IPv6, except
> easily *available* non-connected PI address space (whether it's ULA-C,
> some recognized part of 2000::/3, or an entirely new space).
>  
> NOTE: the existing ingress filtering problem means that one must assume
>       that walled gardens will have to provide address space to the home
>       that will be used to talk to them.  A challenge to the walled
>       garden people's thought process is that they might be thinking
>       that they need 1-IP per customer, when in fact, they need to have
>       at least a /60 per customer.


If this is a walled garden within the home, would it be simple enough
to use a 6to4 address space for one globally unique IPv4 address and
just not bring up a 6to4 tunnel?

Instant walled garden.  With private DNS.

Alternately bring up the 6to4 tunnel but don't propogate or forward on
the garden side.  If garden.example.com is the A record for the 6to4
and also has an AAAA record, and it is also the DNS server within the
garden, then the DNS records are availabel both inside and outside but
connectivity is inside only.

Walled gardens always seem like a bad idea.  And probably always are a
bad idea.

If you have control over both the DHCP (4 or 6) server and the DNS
server, you can make DNS look like anything you want within the
garden.  [Except for those hosts who do their own DNS from root or have
configured a DNS forwarder from elsewhere.  Only the geeks.]

The original question seems to be whether the same dns query (for
example, garden.example.com) could be made to resolve differently in
ISP-A and ISP-B and the answer is "yes" with no changes but with the
exception within [] in the prior paragraph.

Curtis

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To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 10 Oct 2011 11:12:31 PDT." <4E93358F.7050907@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 17:33:35 -0700
Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet strawman slides
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In message <4E93358F.7050907@cisco.com>
Erik Nordmark writes:
 
> On 10/8/11 6:13 AM, Jari Arkko wrote:
> > I like this, with the possible exception of using ULAs and your desire
> > to deprecate prefixes as soon as connectivity goes down. (Speaking as
> > someone whose prefixes got invalidated two months ago but who hasn't
> > been home long enough to fix the problem, but my devices still happily
> > communicate with each other using the old prefixes :-) I also agree with
> > Erik that loop and arbitrary topologies is not really required. But the
> > people in the interim at least seemed to say yesterday that we want to
> > go there.
>  
> I think there are different scopes being discussed.
>  
> The one I put forth is how to enable existing IPv4 NATting consumer home 
> routers (which all have a designated uplink port, and support multiple 
> home routers by nested NATting) have a way to support IPv6 without 
> requiring any IPv6 NATs. That doesn't seem to be a difficult problem 
> (which perhaps makes it uninteresting for some of us), but to me it 
> seems like an important short-term problem to solve.
>  
> The larger scope is around arbitrary topologies, no designated uplink 
> port, and perhaps also multihoming. Plenty of problems to solve around 
> autoconfiguring routing protocols, stable prefix assignment to links, 
> multihoming, etc.


Erik,

I really don't know how many support calls are just the consumer
plugging the computer into the wrong Ethernet port on the NAT box and
the uplink on the other port and then not being able to figure out
what is wrong.  All the cables fit in the connector.  It should work!

If all the ports are the same, no designated uplink, that is better.
If you get an IP address via DHCP on one and none of the others, it
may be the uplink and try doing NAT.  What may be needed is a IPv4
equivalent to the IPv6 IA_PD and a provider DSL or docsis modem/router
that knows how to respond to it.  The other routers ask for a IA_PD
and the provider modem/router responds with part of 10/8 on each
interface (and does NAT).

The same loop tolerance can then be built into the IPv4 homenet using
16M addresses provided by NAT as can be provided for the IPv6 subnet
using a globally routable /64 (with its 4B^2 addresses).

The idea is that the consumer can plug things in in arbitrarily stupid
way and it will all still work well enough to not require a support
call.  It might work better if set up right, but good enough if set up
wrong.  Perhaps GbE can be preferred over 100baseT over 10baseT and
somewhere between 100baseT over 10baseT or after 10baseT fits WiFi.
Beyond that metrics for multiple WiFi hops can be channel aware.

> Some things are common across the two; security (determining the 
> boundary of the home), DNS, and service discovery.
>  
>     Erik

The security boundary of WiFi for non-open WiFi is separate issue.
That can't easily be zero config.  Perhaps two devices can "bond" (in
the "fall in love" analogy sense) over an Ethernet or USB connection
as one way around the configuring WPA issue.

Curtis

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Mon Oct 10 17:57:06 2011
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Shishio Tsuchiya <shtsuchi@cisco.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Does ND Proxy useful for homenet?
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Curtis, I would not call what you describe "ground rules."  They are a 
valid and useful operating premise, used by many residential service 
providers.
Other service providers prefrer other architectures and state 
maintenance, in exchange for other capabilities.

While I would not want to insist that all edge home routers must be 
bridges, I find it unfortunate that folks seem to be insisting that they 
must be routers.

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern

On 10/10/2011 5:24 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>
> In message<alpine.DEB.2.00.1110100812380.11931@uplift.swm.pp.se>
> Mikael Abrahamsson writes:
>
>> On Sun, 9 Oct 2011, Shishio Tsuchiya wrote:
>>
>>> 2^64 host address space would be too enough for homenet.
>>
>> I would just like to comment on this even though you retracted your
>> question.
>>
>> As an ISP, I do not want to participate in a home with hundreds or
>> thousands of active IPv6 addresses that I need to keep state for. Most
>> likely, when we have central equipment participating in a home network,
>> we'll implement a limit on number of neighbours it'll allow on the subnet.
>> Doing ND/NS a lot takes resources.
>>
>> If customer wants to use more IPv6 addresses, we'll require them to get a
>> home router and PD address space to it to distribute the ND/NS load.
>>
>> --
>> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>
>
> +1
> violent agreement, etc
>
> IMO the ground rules are: The ISP provides one prefix.  The homenet
> subdivides it only if there are multiple subnets.  The ISP doesn't see
> the longer prefixes that exist only within the homenet.
>
> Curtis
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

From curtis@occnc.com  Mon Oct 10 18:52:10 2011
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To: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 10 Oct 2011 16:17:44 EDT." <2834.1318277864@marajade.sandelman.ca>
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 18:52:07 -0700
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In message <2834.1318277864@marajade.sandelman.ca>
Michael Richardson writes:
 
>  
> >>>>> "Erik" == Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com> writes:
>     Erik> There might be some more difficult aspects if we want to allow
>     Erik> a router or its interfaces to be repurposed, such as splitting
>     Erik> an existing link into two separate links. In that case it
>     Erik> might be hard to avoid renumbering. The requirements question
>  
> Moving/repurposing a router without a factory reset seems like the
> perhaps the most important source of conflict in the architecture that
> we discussed.  Particularly if the router is put into a junk drawer for
> a few months until it is needed.
>  
> So, we might need to consider if we can expire persisted settings after
> some long (from the point of view of the network) time, like 1 week...


If it is zero config and its persistent store is DHCP leases, then
they will expire.  OSPF advertisements would have aged out long ago.
It might be worth redoing the router-id selection if it is well past
the maxage limit and there are no adjacencies.

If the router is just power cycled when moving, it should ask for
certain IA-PD and may not get them (or make DHCPv4 requests for a
specific address).  The same link local requestors (or MAC on DHCPv4)
would not be on the new LANs and so the old granted leases that had
not expired would also do no harm.

What persistent storage, beside configuration by the user would last
more than a week?  AFAIK just having DHCP leases lasting more than a
week would also require some user configuration.

Curtis

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Hi,

The smartphone will only get a /64 in the current 3G/4G releases (rel-8,
rel-9).

Prefix delegation is specified in Rel-10.

-Rajeev



On 10/10/11 1:01 PM, "Mark Townsley" <townsley@cisco.com> wrote:

>> 
>> Or are you saying a mobile device (a smartphone) will only ever get a
>> /64 to share?
> 
> My (limited) understanding of the various 3/4G standards are that a PD for a
> phone is something that is very, very, recent. Perhaps Rajeev (cc'd) or
> someone else here can elucidate.
> 
> - Mark
> 


From curtis@occnc.com  Mon Oct 10 19:07:09 2011
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To: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 10 Oct 2011 17:49:38 EDT." <0EDB3E2D-40F1-4BC8-9057-FE1D70F17FAD@ericsson.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 19:07:01 -0700
Cc: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, "curtis@occnc.com" <curtis@occnc.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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In message <0EDB3E2D-40F1-4BC8-9057-FE1D70F17FAD@ericsson.com>
Acee Lindem writes:
 
> On Oct 10, 2011, at 5:18 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>  
> >=20
> > In message <ECCD0BFC-C0E6-4C02-B102-3DE4A056DB9B@ericsson.com>
> > Acee Lindem writes:
> >=20
> >=20
> > On Oct 9, 2011, at 8:41 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> >=20
> >>>=20
> >>> On Oct 9, 2011, at 8:01 PM, Acee Lindem wrote:
> >>>=20
> >>>> Since OSPFv3 also uses a 4 byte router ID, our implementation will
> >>>> use the same algorithm for picking a router ID as OSPFv2.
> >>>=20
> >>> which is to say "any old thing it wants, quite often an IPv4 =
> address"?
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> Correct, it uses the best or only configured IPv4 address in the
> >> context (aka, virtual router). Of course, we'd want to use something
> >> else for true auto-configuration.
> >>=20
> >> Thanks,
> >> Acee=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > And on an IPv6 only homenet with no configured addresses it does what?
>  
> Our Ericsson SmartEdge routers were never meant to be deployed in the =
> home or to support complete auto-configuration - I was just responding =
> to Fred's query as to what OSPFv3 implementations do today.=20
> If there is no IPv4 address available and no OSPFv3 Router-ID is =
> explicitly configured, we'll log an error and shut the OSPFv3 instance =
> down until such time as an IPv4 address or explicit router-id are =
> configured.
> A new draft is required for OSPFv3 auto-configuration.=20
> Thanks,
> Acee
>  
> >=20
> > Curtis


Acee,

I'll have to confess that my most recent employer's equipement was
also not intended for the home.  :-)

I'm sure you saw the suggestions I made in another response.  The fix
for autoconfig may be to pick a random number and create an OSPF
extension to advertise the detection of a collision on a given
router-id, then respond to the collision.  Any device using autoconfig
would have to support this extension.  If colliding with a router that
did not support the extension, that other router would do nothing, but
the autoconfig router would pick a new router-id.

The point is you can't make a unique 32 bit number out of a 48 bit
number or a 64 bit number or an 80 bit number (for a /48).  So you
might as well accept low probability of collision and define a way to
fix the situation.

The absolute worst case is a stomped on LSA that an old router doesn't
update until maxage expires.  That would be bad so maybe we need to
figure out what a legacy OSPF router would do on such a collision
where it got from a neighbor something it did not send as its own LSA.
Hopefully it would readvertise the right stuff and try to withdraw the
bad stuff.  The autoconfig router would just pick a new router-id.

It all sounds fine except maybe the backwards compatibility with no
changes.  Your the OSPF expert so ...

Curtis

From curtis@occnc.com  Mon Oct 10 19:46:03 2011
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To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 10 Oct 2011 16:40:20 PDT." <34789394-DDBF-4CA6-85EF-9449BADBB77E@apple.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 19:45:55 -0700
Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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In message <34789394-DDBF-4CA6-85EF-9449BADBB77E@apple.com>
james woodyatt writes:
 
> On Oct 10, 2011, at 08:51 , Michael Richardson wrote:
> > 
> > It does break the *I*nternet model: the one where the ISPs control
> > everything like the telcos did before, and I need to beg to be allowed
> > to receive SYN packets.  Why do I care if it breaks the business plans
> > of some ISPs?   
>  
> I hate to break the news to you, but it isn't the ISPs that are making
> you beg to receive a SYN packet from anywhere on the Internet.  It's
> the home gateway vendors, who are following the advice of RFC 4864 to
> implement stateful default-deny simple security mechanisms, and who
> follow the advice of myriad other 'experts' who insist that these
> functions be enabled by default.
>  
> Shorter james: it's your residential subscribers who insisting that
> your devices need to beg for permission to receive inbound SYN packets
> from arbitrary remote addresses.
>  
> The IETF is in the process of specifying a protocol to let you beg for
> incoming packets, c.f. I-D.ietf-pcp-base.  I wish you all the luck in
> the world convincing the average home networking gear buyer that they
> shouldn't need any of this craziness.  Sincerely.  I tried that.  Been
> there, done that, got the T-shirt, ended up buffing the car with it,
> donated the car to charity when the car wore out... in other words, I
> am done struggling against what you call "the Internet model" because
> from my perspective that's like to trying to bail out San Francisco
> bay with a tea cup.  Have fun storming the castle though...


All of this is only true for IPv4 but not for IPv6.

If you need a SYN from outside, then you need a globally routable
address and then practically speaking you need IPv6.  The most simple
solution is 6to4 but that means replacing the border router if it
doesn't support 6to4.

The other way is to accept the rfc1918 address you got from the NAT
and TCP tunnel through the NAT.  For an electrical meter with
extremely low throughput needs and very high delay tolerance, this
seems easy enough.  The meter simply need to know the IP address of
its electrical transmission provider.  If that IP addres is not
configured right at installation, the power never comes on and someone
would notice.  The electrical transmission provider can then provide
an IPv6 address and a gateway to IPv6.  The cost is a tiny flow of TCP
keepalives but if the ISP complains, tell them to support IPv6.

It is a shame that you can't get a SYN from outside into a home
network that is behind an IPV4 only NAT44, but use of NAT is not a
situation that the IETF encouraged.  We can't change that so we can
only try to move forward on a better path.

btw- ietf-pcp-base is just yet another hack built onto NAT44 to try to
extend its life.  For the last 15 years the IPv4 sky was falling.  Now
it finally really is falling as the NAT hacks are coming undone in
many ways and the ISPs can't get addresses to build infrastructure.
The good news is now we can get something done with IPv6.

Curtis

From jhw@apple.com  Mon Oct 10 20:07:31 2011
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On Oct 10, 2011, at 19:45 , Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> 
> All of this is only true for IPv4 but not for IPv6.

I wasn't talking about IPv4 at all.  My comments are relevant in a world entirely comprising IPv6-only service providers.  The IPv6 Internet will be saddled with all of the problems of the IPv4 Internet with respect to devices on homenets having to beg the gateways to allow inbound packets from arbitrary remote destinations.  It has nothing to do with NAT, and everything to do with firewalls and stateful filters.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Mon Oct 10 21:05:21 2011
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Cc: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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Home routers would also have MAC addresses, but again, if we need a 32-bit quantity then shortened 48/64 bit identifiers may (theoretically) have collisions.

That being said, if the home routers have to discover their IPv6 prefix through a protocol and store it in flash, they could probably do so also for a router ID. Unless there was some chicken and egg problem that required the router ID for all this discovery to work...

Jari


From peter@denic.de  Mon Oct 10 23:08:19 2011
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On Mon, Oct 10, 2011 at 01:06:23PM -0400, Michael Richardson wrote:

>       example.com           NS reachable by the world.
>       garden.example.com    NS pointing to AAAA record, where IPv6
>                             address is only reachable from garden.
>       television.garden.example.com    AAAA returned from
>                             garden.example.com name server (above)
> 
> This solution works perfectly in IPv4 land, but due to lack of IPv4

it works, but nowhere near perfectly. Whenever a querying system
changes its intended name space (resolution context) from $local
to the global one, resolution of names in garden.example.com
will just time out. Encoding this user experience in the design looks
like a suboptimal choice to me.
For resolution from the inside, you'd likely be dependent on access
to the external delegation, which may not be feasible, either.

> It seems to me that we just don't need anything else in IPv6, except
> easily *available* non-connected PI address space (whether it's ULA-C,
> some recognized part of 2000::/3, or an entirely new space).

While ULAs would "reduce" collisions, the general issues would be the same
as with RFC1918 space.

A single "local" context won't be enough.

-Peter

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Thread-Topic: [homenet] Multilink subnet routing (MLSRv2)
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References: Your message of "Mon, 10 Oct 2011 09:33:55 +0200." <BDF2740C082F6942820D95BAEB9E1A841C6427@XMB-AMS-108.cisco.com> <201110102135.p9ALZPCd056031@gateway.ipv6.occnc.com>
From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: <curtis@occnc.com>
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Cc: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, homenet@ietf.org, "Erik Nordmark \(nordmark\)" <nordmark@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Multilink subnet routing (MLSRv2)
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Hi Curtis;

Makes sense, and you'll find that the backbone router draft does not say
otherwise if you take the time to parse it. The approach in the draft is
to proxy only at the L2 backbone from which the MLSN roots.  You'll note
that RPL leaves are not plain hosts but need to actively register to the
routing. Some work has started to map ND registration into RPL host
advertisements but there are issues, in particular when the hosts moves.

The discussion is whether we'd like to proxy again for plain hosts at
the MLSN edge routers (eg RPL leaf routers) and my further mail was to
indicate that this is really asking for trouble. I think that Erik 's
mail leads to similar conclusions.

Cheers,

Pascal

-----Original Message-----
From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@occnc.com]=20
Sent: lundi 10 octobre 2011 23:35
To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
Cc: Ole Troan; homenet@ietf.org; Erik Nordmark (nordmark)
Subject: Re: [homenet] Multilink subnet routing (MLSRv2)


In message
<BDF2740C082F6942820D95BAEB9E1A841C6427@XMB-AMS-108.cisco.com>
"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" writes:
=20
> Hi Ole:
> =20
> I think you're getting closer and closer to the models that were=20
> discussed in RPL, 6LoWPAN and Autoconf.
> =20
> There are several components to the solution that was proposed there:
> - capability to register an IPv6 address using ND extensions
> - capability to extend a subnet over multiple hops (RPL DIO prefix
> option)
> - capability to redistribute ND registration into  the MLSN routing=20
> protocol
> - capability to use the ND registrar (and/or) the routing protocol for

> DAD
> - capability for the registrar to proxy ND over a backbone in order to

> interact with classical ND clients
> =20
> See:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5889
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6lowpan-nd
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-6lowpan-backbone-router
> =20
> cheers,
> =20
> Pascal


IMHO - Any attempts to use ND Proxy masquerading as a light weight
routing protocol are doomed.  Failing to deal with the problems of loops
in the topology and multiple attachments to the provider will just push
the problem from protocol definition to customer support (when the
customer's network doesn't work).

It is better to get it 100% right in protocol definition, than 90% right
with the other 10% going to support calls.

Curtis


> -----Original Message-----
> From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Ole Troan
> Sent: lundi 10 octobre 2011 00:38
> To: Erik Nordmark (nordmark)
> Cc: homenet@ietf.org
> Subject: [homenet] Multilink subnet routing (MLSRv2)
> =20
> Erik, et al,
> =20
> to expand on the ideas I presented on MLSR (or rather MLSRv2 as it=20
> hasn't really been described anywhere) as a method for numbering a=20
> routed home. please let me be clear that I'm not convinced this is a=20
> good idea. i.e. why not just get < /64?
> I do think we could get something working though.
> =20
> routers can be in an arbitrary topology. all routers running a routing

> protocol.
> the site prefix (/64) is either advertised in the IGP with a new LSA=20
> or proxying of RA messages is done (split horizon).
> a router advertises the same /64 prefix (in a PIO) on all of its=20
> interfaces. L bit is 0.
> =20
> the link model here is that all hosts are off link from each other.
> link-local scope is restricted to only the physical link. multicast=20
> link-local scope as well.
> =20
> a host uses SLAAC (or DHCP) to create an address, then does DAD as=20
> normal. the first hop router uses it's routing topology database to=20
> check for conflicts. similar mechanisms described in SAVI are used to=20
> glean address information from the host. the SAVI binding database is=20
> then used to inject host routes into the IGP.
> =20
> this requires no flooding of ND, or any other changes to on-link=20
> protocols for loop detection. no changes in hosts either.
> only downside is that it requires a host to have sent a packet of some

> form for the SAVI binding to be initiated.
> it might also be possible to support host mobility with the home with=20
> this mechanism.
> =20
> cheers,
> Ole

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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On Oct 11, 2011, at 12:05 AM, Jari Arkko wrote:

> That being said, if the home routers have to discover their IPv6 =
prefix through a protocol and store it in flash, they could probably do =
so also for a router ID. Unless there was some chicken and egg problem =
that required the router ID for all this discovery to work...

(z)ospf requires the router to have a router id in order to join the =
network, which it has to do before it can receive the LSAs from other =
routers in the area to inspect their subnet prefixes. So making the =
router id dependent on the prefix doesn't make a lot of sense to me.

While a MAC Address is not guaranteed to be globally unique, it is =
intended to be; places where duplicates have been seen tend to be =
manufacturing errors. =46rom that perspective, grabbing the least =
significant 32 bits from a MAC address as a first guess seems =
reasonable. What one would then need to do is=20

1) receive the LS Database
2) inspect for other instances of the same router id
3a) if found, attempt to flush the LSA (it might be an old LSA from the =
same router)
3b) if flushed and it is then re-advertised back, there is a collision =
and the other router is asserting ownership; pick a random number

One obviously doesn't actually announce any LSAs using the router ID =
until a unique router id is established.=

From mcr@sandelman.ca  Tue Oct 11 06:44:31 2011
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


>>>>> "Curtis" =3D=3D Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> writes:
    Curtis> If this is a walled garden within the home, would it be simple =
enough
    Curtis> to use a 6to4 address space for one globally unique IPv4 addres=
s and
    Curtis> just not bring up a 6to4 tunnel?

    Curtis> Instant walled garden.  With private DNS.

I think that this might well be a great way to get walled garden address
space.  We should probably emphasize that 2002: space is part of
2000::/3, and should not be treated differently by routers.

However, I'm afraid that hosts might already have rules (due to happy
eyeballs) that make 2002: useable.  I hope i am wrong here.

    Curtis> If you have control over both the DHCP (4 or 6) server and the =
DNS
    Curtis> server, you can make DNS look like anything you want within the
    Curtis> garden.  [Except for those hosts who do their own DNS from root=
 or have
    Curtis> configured a DNS forwarder from elsewhere.  Only the geeks.]

Or anyone running DNSSEC, and I expect DNSSEC to be required for
anything working with .gov or .mil or their equivalents in other
countries.=20

    Curtis> The original question seems to be whether the same dns query (f=
or
    Curtis> example, garden.example.com) could be made to resolve different=
ly in
    Curtis> ISP-A and ISP-B and the answer is "yes" with no changes but wit=
h the
    Curtis> exception within [] in the prior paragraph.

Yes, the dns server can give out different answers to different query
origins. This interacts very poorly with DNS caches, including the ones
on hosts.

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20


--=-=-=
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>>>>> "Peter" =3D=3D Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE> writes:
    >> example.com           NS reachable by the world.
    >> garden.example.com    NS pointing to AAAA record, where IPv6
    >> address is only reachable from garden.
    >> television.garden.example.com    AAAA returned from
    >> garden.example.com name server (above)
    >>=20
    >> This solution works perfectly in IPv4 land, but due to lack of IPv4

    Peter> it works, but nowhere near perfectly. Whenever a querying system
    Peter> changes its intended name space (resolution context) from $local
    Peter> to the global one, resolution of names in garden.example.com
    Peter> will just time out. Encoding this user experience in the design =
looks
    Peter> like a suboptimal choice to me.

yes, but what is being asked for now, is that the host equivalent of
/etc/resolv.conf be extended with a list of suffixes.  We are told that
mobile operators (who still think they own the handsets) will be
deploying various application layer systems whereby the application will
always do some DNS requests over 4G, and some content will only be
available that way.

So, this failure you describe will still occur, but instead of "timeout"
the user will get "host not found"


    >> It seems to me that we just don't need anything else in IPv6, except
    >> easily *available* non-connected PI address space (whether it's ULA-=
C,
    >> some recognized part of 2000::/3, or an entirely new space).

    Peter> While ULAs would "reduce" collisions, the general issues would b=
e the same
    Peter> as with RFC1918 space.

Thus why I said ULA-C.

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20

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From mcr@sandelman.ca  Tue Oct 11 06:46:36 2011
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>>>>> "Curtis" == Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> writes:
    Curtis> If it is zero config and its persistent store is DHCP leases, then
    Curtis> they will expire.  OSPF advertisements would have aged out long ago.
    Curtis> It might be worth redoing the router-id selection if it is well past
    Curtis> the maxage limit and there are no adjacencies.

So, I think you are right in general... the IA-PD might last more than a
week.

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 

From wbeebee@cisco.com  Tue Oct 11 06:46:59 2011
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From: Wes Beebee <wbeebee@cisco.com>
To: <curtis@occnc.com>, Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
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> Having missed the meeting, anything more recent on MLSR than this:
> 
>   draft-ietf-ipv6-multilink-subnets-00
>   Multi-link Subnet Support in IPv6 (2002-07-08, Expired)
> 
>   draft-thaler-ipngwg-multilink-subnets-02
>   Multi-link Subnet Support in IPv6 (2001-11-29, Expired)
> 
> The only reference to MLSR in an RFC is in an IAB RFC, RFC4903:
> 
>    There was also a proposal to define multi-link subnets [MLSR] for
>    IPv6.  However, this notion was abandoned by the IPv6 WG due to the
>    issues discussed in this memo, and that proposal was replaced by a
>    different mechanism that preserves the notion that a subnet spans
>    only one link [RFC4389].

Note that there is a subset of the multi-link subnet problem that can be
solved using an "off-link" model as described in RFC 5942, and is currently
deployed in DOCSIS networks.

- Wes 


From russw@riw.us  Tue Oct 11 06:50:25 2011
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> We would like to get plenty of review and comment. 

Rather than dealing with individual edits, I'd rather start with a
general philosophy question. I understand that the IETF thinks NATs are
evil, but I also think there shouldn't be so much emphasis on "homenets
are not NAT," in an architecture document. Can we sideline the entire
discussion over NATs. They're going to be there no matter what.

My second concern is that while I understand the "end-to-end principle,"
I also know that it's not realistic in many situations --and the home is
one place where it's probably not. I know, I know, this is all heresy,
but hear me out for a second before you hit reply and tell me how stupid
I am being.

This one line illustrates the entire concept in a nutshell:


> Security perimeters can of
>       course restrict the end-to-end communications, but it is
>       easier to block certain nodes from communicating than it is to re-
>       enable nodes to communicate if they have been hidden behind
>       address translation devices.

Is this really true? When I want to secure a physical space, I block off
all access, then put in carefully thought out access control points. I
don't pile all my goods in the middle of the street, and then actively
monitor every person who walks by, hiring more people to do the
monitoring as needed.

And I would point out that the problem is even worse in the network
world --it's a large risk to come into my house and try to rob me,
because of the physical danger involved. There is physical risk for the
person breaking and entering, in other words. Breaking into me network
has no risk whatsoever, and the gain could be huge --larger than
stealing what I have in my living room. Instead of stealing my
television, could steal my identity --and all at no physical risk, with
trivial effort (you don't have to actually go to my house, etc.). So my
posture on the network side is actually "stronger," and "more
suspicious," than it is on the physical side.

I think we should be a little more realistic about network security.
We'd all like to live in a world where there are no identity thieves,
and there are no viruses, and there is no-one trying to harm you, or
invade your privacy. But that's just not real.

And I know I'm about to get all sorts of stories about how someone has
had their computer connected to the internet for x number of years, no
nat, no firewall, and they've never caught anything, nor had anyone
steal anything. Maybe you just need to lead a more interesting life if
that's the case. And I'm happy for you, but when I actually administered
a large network, I had virus incidents constantly --and I know I face it
all the time in customer networks.

So, IMHO:

1. Stop the screed against NAT.

2. Set out positive requirements, rather than negative ones.

3. Be realistic about security --the default should be _nothing_ reaches
into my home, and I should have an easily managable way to allow what I
want to allow. The default should not be an open door to anyone from
anyplace at any time, and then "we'll put in advanced monitoring to
block activity."

Just my 2c.

:-)

Russ

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From: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet strawman slides
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>>>>> "Curtis" =3D=3D Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> writes:
    Curtis> I really don't know how many support calls are just the consumer
    Curtis> plugging the computer into the wrong Ethernet port on the NAT b=
ox and
    Curtis> the uplink on the other port and then not being able to figure =
out
    Curtis> what is wrong.  All the cables fit in the connector.  It should=
 work!

So, I was interrupted yesterday, reading homenet email, in order to go
to my neighbour's house and sort out this EXACT problem.=20=20

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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>>>>> "Fred" =3D=3D Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> writes:
    Fred> On Oct 11, 2011, at 12:05 AM, Jari Arkko wrote:

    >> That being said, if the home routers have to discover their IPv6
    >> prefix through a protocol and store it in flash, they could
    >> probably do so also for a router ID. Unless there was some
    >> chicken and egg problem that required the router ID for all this
    >> discovery to work...

    Fred> (z)ospf requires the router to have a router id in order to
    Fred> join the network, which it has to do before it can receive the
    Fred> LSAs from other routers in the area to inspect their subnet
    Fred> prefixes. So making the router id dependent on the prefix
    Fred> doesn't make a lot of sense to me.

    Fred> While a MAC Address is not guaranteed to be globally unique,
    Fred> it is intended to be; places where duplicates have been seen
    Fred> tend to be manufacturing errors. From that perspective,
    Fred> grabbing the least significant 32 bits from a MAC address as a
    Fred> first guess seems reasonable. What one would then need to do
    Fred> is

What do we do in that rare case where the bottom 32 of the MAC are
duplicated?=20=20=20

Also consider that virtual switches (VMware, XEN, etc.) all pretty much
use the same set of MAC addresses.  VMware has a 50:  prefix that they
use, XEN has another, and did you know that 10:00:00 (curisously like
10/8) is reserved for private use...=20

So, it would be good for zospf text to say something about this.
I think that we can use 32-bits of MAC address in most cases.

    Fred> One obviously doesn't actually announce any LSAs using the
    Fred> router ID until a unique router id is established.

okay.

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20

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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
Date: Tue, 11 Oct 2011 11:02:07 -0400
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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On Oct 11, 2011, at 10:27 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:

>=20
>>>>>> "Fred" =3D=3D Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> writes:
>    Fred> On Oct 11, 2011, at 12:05 AM, Jari Arkko wrote:
>=20
>>> That being said, if the home routers have to discover their IPv6
>>> prefix through a protocol and store it in flash, they could
>>> probably do so also for a router ID. Unless there was some
>>> chicken and egg problem that required the router ID for all this
>>> discovery to work...
>=20
>    Fred> (z)ospf requires the router to have a router id in order to
>    Fred> join the network, which it has to do before it can receive =
the
>    Fred> LSAs from other routers in the area to inspect their subnet
>    Fred> prefixes. So making the router id dependent on the prefix
>    Fred> doesn't make a lot of sense to me.
>=20
>    Fred> While a MAC Address is not guaranteed to be globally unique,
>    Fred> it is intended to be; places where duplicates have been seen
>    Fred> tend to be manufacturing errors. =46rom that perspective,
>    Fred> grabbing the least significant 32 bits from a MAC address as =
a
>    Fred> first guess seems reasonable. What one would then need to do
>    Fred> is
>=20
> What do we do in that rare case where the bottom 32 of the MAC are
> duplicated?  =20

The conflict must be resolved with one router selecting a different =
Router-ID. That is a problem that would need to be handled in any OSPFv3 =
auto-configuration draft.
You cannot have two routers in the same routing domain with the same =
OSPFv3 Router ID since their LSAs cannot be differentiated from one =
another and the two routers with the same Router-ID will get into a =
flooding war. =20
Thanks,
Acee


>=20
> Also consider that virtual switches (VMware, XEN, etc.) all pretty =
much
> use the same set of MAC addresses.  VMware has a 50:  prefix that they
> use, XEN has another, and did you know that 10:00:00 (curisously like
> 10/8) is reserved for private use...=20
>=20
> So, it would be good for zospf text to say something about this.
> I think that we can use 32-bits of MAC address in most cases.
>=20
>    Fred> One obviously doesn't actually announce any LSAs using the
>    Fred> router ID until a unique router id is established.
>=20
> okay.
>=20
> --=20
> ]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  =
firewalls  [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net =
architect[
> ] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ =
|device driver[
>   Kyoto Plus: watch the video =
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQSE>
> 	               then sign the petition.=20
> <ATT00001>_______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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References: <201110102118.p9ALIJl9055617@gateway.ipv6.occnc.com> <4E93C075.30400@piuha.net> <01233F99-34FA-4AE3-94B3-1ECAF190B248@cisco.com> <12544.1318343246@marajade.sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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On Oct 11, 2011, at 10:27 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:

>=20
>>>>>> "Fred" =3D=3D Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> writes:
>    Fred> On Oct 11, 2011, at 12:05 AM, Jari Arkko wrote:
>=20
>>> That being said, if the home routers have to discover their IPv6
>>> prefix through a protocol and store it in flash, they could
>>> probably do so also for a router ID. Unless there was some
>>> chicken and egg problem that required the router ID for all this
>>> discovery to work...
>=20
>    Fred> (z)ospf requires the router to have a router id in order to
>    Fred> join the network, which it has to do before it can receive =
the
>    Fred> LSAs from other routers in the area to inspect their subnet
>    Fred> prefixes. So making the router id dependent on the prefix
>    Fred> doesn't make a lot of sense to me.
>=20
>    Fred> While a MAC Address is not guaranteed to be globally unique,
>    Fred> it is intended to be; places where duplicates have been seen
>    Fred> tend to be manufacturing errors. =46rom that perspective,
>    Fred> grabbing the least significant 32 bits from a MAC address as =
a
>    Fred> first guess seems reasonable. What one would then need to do
>    Fred> is
>=20
> What do we do in that rare case where the bottom 32 of the MAC are
> duplicated?  =20

Pick a random number. Note that we agree it is a rare case. If it's a =
router, it probably has more than one MAC Address...

> Also consider that virtual switches (VMware, XEN, etc.) all pretty =
much
> use the same set of MAC addresses.  VMware has a 50:  prefix that they
> use, XEN has another, and did you know that 10:00:00 (curisously like
> 10/8) is reserved for private use...=20

Yes, and homes frequently use virtual switches.

To be really honest, yes, it would be good for zospf - if we recommend =
that - to make some suggestions. That said, there is no reason for the =
suggestions to be normative. What OSPF requires is that the RID is =
unique in the area. It does not require that it be derived from any =
given datum.

> So, it would be good for zospf text to say something about this.
> I think that we can use 32-bits of MAC address in most cases.
>=20
>    Fred> One obviously doesn't actually announce any LSAs using the
>    Fred> router ID until a unique router id is established.
>=20
> okay.
>=20
> --=20
> ]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  =
firewalls  [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net =
architect[
> ] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ =
|device driver[
>   Kyoto Plus: watch the video =
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQSE>
> 	               then sign the petition.=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From nordmark@cisco.com  Tue Oct 11 10:53:04 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet strawman slides
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On 10/10/11 5:33 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> In message<4E93358F.7050907@cisco.com>
> Erik Nordmark writes:
>
>> On 10/8/11 6:13 AM, Jari Arkko wrote:
>>> I like this, with the possible exception of using ULAs and your desire
>>> to deprecate prefixes as soon as connectivity goes down. (Speaking as
>>> someone whose prefixes got invalidated two months ago but who hasn't
>>> been home long enough to fix the problem, but my devices still happily
>>> communicate with each other using the old prefixes :-) I also agree with
>>> Erik that loop and arbitrary topologies is not really required. But the
>>> people in the interim at least seemed to say yesterday that we want to
>>> go there.
>>
>> I think there are different scopes being discussed.
>>
>> The one I put forth is how to enable existing IPv4 NATting consumer home
>> routers (which all have a designated uplink port, and support multiple
>> home routers by nested NATting) have a way to support IPv6 without
>> requiring any IPv6 NATs. That doesn't seem to be a difficult problem
>> (which perhaps makes it uninteresting for some of us), but to me it
>> seems like an important short-term problem to solve.
>>
>> The larger scope is around arbitrary topologies, no designated uplink
>> port, and perhaps also multihoming. Plenty of problems to solve around
>> autoconfiguring routing protocols, stable prefix assignment to links,
>> multihoming, etc.
>
>
> Erik,
>
> I really don't know how many support calls are just the consumer
> plugging the computer into the wrong Ethernet port on the NAT box and
> the uplink on the other port and then not being able to figure out
> what is wrong.  All the cables fit in the connector.  It should work!

It sure would be good to try to find some data on this.

> If all the ports are the same, no designated uplink, that is better.

While I can see that we can build the internals of the home network with 
devices without a designated uplink (automatically configure prefixes, 
the routing protocol etc), what I don't understand is how the 
connectivity to the ISP would happen.

How do you see that working?
Will each router try the protocols it would use against the ISP (PPPOE, 
DHCP PD, etc) on every port? Or on every port where it doesn't find a 
OSPF (or whatever home routing protocol we choose) neighbor? Or does the 
user have to configure the Customer Edge Router to say "port eth0 is the 
WAN port?"

FWIW I haven't seen any discussion to try to automate this. The manual 
configuration would be just as error prone as making the distinction 
between the yellow WAN port and the blue LAN ports on current home gear.

> If you get an IP address via DHCP on one and none of the others, it
> may be the uplink and try doing NAT.  What may be needed is a IPv4
> equivalent to the IPv6 IA_PD and a provider DSL or docsis modem/router
> that knows how to respond to it.  The other routers ask for a IA_PD
> and the provider modem/router responds with part of 10/8 on each
> interface (and does NAT).

Presumably DHCP could be used within the home for address (and 
potentially prefix) configuration, thus I don't think we can assume that 
just because some neighbor on some port responds to a DHCP packet that 
it is the WAN port. For all we know, the neighbor might be a DHCP relay 
for the home network.

> The idea is that the consumer can plug things in in arbitrarily stupid
> way and it will all still work well enough to not require a support
> call.  It might work better if set up right, but good enough if set up
> wrong.  Perhaps GbE can be preferred over 100baseT over 10baseT and
> somewhere between 100baseT over 10baseT or after 10baseT fits WiFi.
> Beyond that metrics for multiple WiFi hops can be channel aware.

I don't think arbitrarily stupid way can possibly work, since that 
doesn't ensure that the home network is internally connected. If the 
user connects three routers in the den together, but those are not 
connect to the rest of the house, then no protocol we come up with can 
fix that.

If the user wants to have sufficient redundancy (e.g., so that their 
teenagers can power off all the gear in the game room with breaking the 
Internet connectivity for half of the devices in the home, then clearly 
there is a need to understand the topology (wired or wireless) to know 
where there are potential single points of failure.

Supporting arbitrary topology (as opposed to just trees) is good in that 
it enables redundant internal topologies. But getting to a redundant 
topology requires a deeper knowledge by the users than mandating a tree. 
More rope. Doesn't mean it is simpler for the users.

    Erik


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Erik,

>> If all the ports are the same, no designated uplink, that is better.
>=20
> While I can see that we can build the internals of the home network =
with devices without a designated uplink (automatically configure =
prefixes, the routing protocol etc), what I don't understand is how the =
connectivity to the ISP would happen.
>=20
> How do you see that working?
> Will each router try the protocols it would use against the ISP =
(PPPOE, DHCP PD, etc) on every port? Or on every port where it doesn't =
find a OSPF (or whatever home routing protocol we choose) neighbor? Or =
does the user have to configure the Customer Edge Router to say "port =
eth0 is the WAN port?"
>=20
> FWIW I haven't seen any discussion to try to automate this. The manual =
configuration would be just as error prone as making the distinction =
between the yellow WAN port and the blue LAN ports on current home gear.

this is the problem we named "border discovery" during the interim.
there were a few ideas of how that could be done. either implicit or =
explicit. nothing concluded, and I agree this is an important problem to =
tackle.

cheers,
Ole=

From russw@riw.us  Tue Oct 11 11:50:41 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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> What do we do in that rare case where the bottom 32 of the MAC are
> duplicated?   
> 
> Also consider that virtual switches (VMware, XEN, etc.) all pretty much
> use the same set of MAC addresses.  VMware has a 50:  prefix that they
> use, XEN has another, and did you know that 10:00:00 (curisously like
> 10/8) is reserved for private use... 
> 
> So, it would be good for zospf text to say something about this.
> I think that we can use 32-bits of MAC address in most cases.
> 
>     Fred> One obviously doesn't actually announce any LSAs using the
>     Fred> router ID until a unique router id is established.
> 
> okay.

You need a unique identifier at the equipment level for anything you
intend to auto-configure --autoconfiguring uniqueness is a very hard,
probably impossible, problem on a global scale. So we need to count on
this one thing, no matter what else we might need to back in to.

Now, it might be possible to some hash over a GPS location for a "base,"
and then add on MAC addresses, or some such, but IMHO, homenet should
start with the assumption of having some sort of "unique id" in every
device deployed, available through some sort of local API, and work from
there.

Let's solve problems that can actually be solved... :-)

:-)

Russ


From gettysjim@gmail.com  Tue Oct 11 12:11:14 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing - trends
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On 10/07/2011 03:48 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> 4) The use of OLSR in mesh network scenarios 
>
> Jim Gettys commented on the fact of OLSR use. The general sense of the room was that OLSRv2 is interesting but out of scope for this discussion as mesh networks are quite different from typical residential and SOHO networks.
>  
Actually, I have no opinion of OLSR, Babel, Babelz or OSPF; it's not my
area of expertise. 

Babel/BabelZ is appearing in CeroWrt today as the people who are
interested in such things are doing the work (we don't need a routing
protocol in the simple single home router case), and it provided the
functionality we needed.

For those who want something else, quagga is in the CeroWrt build for
your hacking pleasure.

And I'm not advocating the homenet working group do anything unusual
about routing at this date; as I said, it's not my area of expertise.

Having said this, I do note the following technological trends:

1) As soon as we get real "plug and play" routers that don't need manual
configuration that work, we'll see a lot more routers in a home
environment.  Other radio technologies (e.g. zigbee) may encourage this
trend.  It seemed like the working group agreed that getting to the
point that just hooking things together would really "just worked" was a
fundamental requirement (and I agree entirely with this sentiment, as it
reflects reality of what already happens in the homes of hackers and
non-hackers alike).

2) wireless is much cheaper to implement than wired networking,
particularly in most houses where pulling cable is hard.  I know this
first hand, where I've pulled a lot of cat 6 and wish I could get it to
places I don't have it.

Unless power line networking really works, I believe that this trend
isn't going to change.  Is there any progress in this area?  I've seen
many promises, and few reliable working products.

3) As soon as you have two routers, you have at least two paths; the
wired connection between them and the wireless.  You may have 3 paths,
if you have both 2.4 and 5ghz radios. Frequency diversity routing
becomes immediately interesting, along with using your ethernet when
it's available in preference to wireless.

4) an apartment building look like a mesh, and possibly with multiple
backhauls possibly with multiple ISP's. One should at least think about
what happens when you have "homes", in such a building, and make sure
nothing breaks. Wireless is messy: it isn't limited to where a wire
goes.  Taking down an entire apartment building/blocks/city would not be
fun.  I know, I've been there (at least to the point of taking down
buildings, and came within a week of a much larger scale disaster).

If you believe 1 + 2 + 3 +4  (as I do), then if you look a few years
out, you end up with something in the "home" that begins to resemble
very strongly what the community mesh networking folks are doing at a
higher scale geographically and in terms of # of nodes today, with
many/most of the same concerns and solutions. Understanding the problems
they've faced/are facing is therefore worth a bit of investment; Radio
diversity is one of the concerns, and interference (of various sorts).

Julius' talk about why frequency diversity is an issue is here:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VNzm0shSA8

While the issues outlined above are not where home networking is today,
my gut feel is they will be in five years.

If there is *anything* I can urge on the group, is to respect the
scaling problems that can/will occur, and to internalise wireless
!=wired: wireless goes where wireless goes and does not behave like
ethernet. The group needs to ensure nothing "bad" happens when people
start building systems in ways you don't expect, particularly in an
apartment building.  The challenge is balancing the reality of how
wireless works, with "just works" automatic configuration, with "fail
safe" behaviour.
                                - Jim








From touch@isi.edu  Tue Oct 11 12:18:24 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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On 10/10/2011 7:18 AM, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
> The subset of tree topology where a consumer places ones router behind
> another router is *extremely* common. Statistics I saw several years ago
> suggested that probably about 60% of ADSL customers in the US use this
> topology. The most common cause for this topology is where the service
> provider supplies a free ADSL router with a single port to a subscriber,
> and the subscriber then puts their own multi-port router behind that
> router. The ADSL router is configured to do the PPPoE, and is also
> configured to automatically provide whatever public IP address it gets
> to whatever is behind it (via DHCPv4, as a sort of automatic DMZ
> function -- the ADSL router also uses that public IP address for its
> needs). The ADSL router is often set to provide only that one address,
> and not to support a full network of devices. Which is why consumers are
> forced to use their own router.
...

They also do this commonly to introduce or upgrade their WiFi service at 
home without needing to reconfigure the subscriber access box.

To a lot of consumers, IF things can be plugged together, then they WILL BE.

> This also tends to be how VoIP router +
> consumer's wireless router topology works.

That too...

Joe


From stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie  Tue Oct 11 15:13:50 2011
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Subject: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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Hi,

I've been reading the list with interest and have a question.

When various devices in the home figure out which does what,
and do that periodically to handle changes, there's clearly
the potential that a zombied host tries to try take over
stuff with undesirable consequences.

My question is whether this group are planning to think
about that now, or later, or never? (Or don't even think
there's a problem worth attempting to address.)

Note - I'm not trying to argue for any particular level of
security and certainly not for some unachievable fort knox
everywhere, I'm just asking what's the plan?

S.


From john.mann@monash.edu  Tue Oct 11 17:33:26 2011
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From: John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu>
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2011 11:33:04 +1100
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To: Russ White <russw@riw.us>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chown-homenet-arch-00.txt
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Hi,

On 12 October 2011 00:50, Russ White <russw@riw.us> wrote:

>
> > We would like to get plenty of review and comment.
>
> Rather than dealing with individual edits, I'd rather start with a
> general philosophy question. I understand that the IETF thinks NATs are
> evil, but I also think there shouldn't be so much emphasis on "homenets
> are not NAT," in an architecture document. Can we sideline the entire
> discussion over NATs. They're going to be there no matter what.
>
> My second concern is that while I understand the "end-to-end principle,"
> I also know that it's not realistic in many situations --and the home is
> one place where it's probably not. I know, I know, this is all heresy,
> but hear me out for a second before you hit reply and tell me how stupid
> I am being.
>
> This one line illustrates the entire concept in a nutshell:
>
>
> > Security perimeters can of
> >       course restrict the end-to-end communications, but it is
> >       easier to block certain nodes from communicating than it is to re-
> >       enable nodes to communicate if they have been hidden behind
> >       address translation devices.
>

I think you are quoting from the "Transparent End-to-End Communications"
section on pages 14/15
which is to do with communications _within_ the home network.


> Is this really true? When I want to secure a physical space, I block off
> all access, then put in carefully thought out access control points. I
> don't pile all my goods in the middle of the street, and then actively
> monitor every person who walks by, hiring more people to do the
> monitoring as needed.
> ...


Generally speaking, I want open access within my home network,
but may add specific rules to stop e.g. guest wi-fi getting to certain
servers.

I don't want layers of NAT within my home network, which is what you can get
if you plug the WAN port of a IPv4 network device into the LAN port of
another device.

So, IMHO:
>
> 1. Stop the screed against NAT.
>
> 2. Set out positive requirements, rather than negative ones.
>
> 3. Be realistic about security --the default should be _nothing_ reaches
> into my home, and I should have an easily managable way to allow what I
> want to allow. The default should not be an open door to anyone from
> anyplace at any time, and then "we'll put in advanced monitoring to
> block activity."
>

See " Security, Borders, and the elimination of NAT" section on page 5.
---
      [RFC6092] provides recommendations for an IPv6 firewall that
      applies "limitations on end-to-end transparency where security
      considerations are deemed important to promote local and Internet
      security."  The firewall operation is "simple" in that there is an
      assumption that traffic which is to be blocked by default is
      defined in the RFC and not expected to be updated by the user or
      otherwise.  The RFC also discusses an option for CPEs to have an
      option to be put into a "transparent mode" of operation.

      It is important to distinguish between addressability and
      reachability; i.e.  IPv6 through use of globally unique addressing
      in the home makes all devices potentially reachable from anywhere.
      Whether they are or not should depend on firewall or filtering
      behaviour, and not the presence or use of NAT. ...
---

Does this address you concerns?

    John

--e89a8f647903faf73604af0f2bdf
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi,<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 12 October 2011 00:50, Russ White =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:russw@riw.us">russw@riw.us</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; We would like to get plenty of review and comment.<br>
<br>
</div>Rather than dealing with individual edits, I&#39;d rather start with =
a<br>
general philosophy question. I understand that the IETF thinks NATs are<br>
evil, but I also think there shouldn&#39;t be so much emphasis on &quot;hom=
enets<br>
are not NAT,&quot; in an architecture document. Can we sideline the entire<=
br>
discussion over NATs. They&#39;re going to be there no matter what.<br>
<br>
My second concern is that while I understand the &quot;end-to-end principle=
,&quot;<br>
I also know that it&#39;s not realistic in many situations --and the home i=
s<br>
one place where it&#39;s probably not. I know, I know, this is all heresy,<=
br>
but hear me out for a second before you hit reply and tell me how stupid<br=
>
I am being.<br>
<br>
This one line illustrates the entire concept in a nutshell:<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; Security perimeters can of<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 course restrict the end-to-end communications, but it is<b=
r>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 easier to block certain nodes from communicating than it i=
s to re-<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 enable nodes to communicate if they have been hidden behin=
d<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 address translation devices.<br></blockquote><div><br></di=
v>I think you are quoting from the &quot;Transparent End-to-End Communicati=
ons&quot; section on pages 14/15</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">which is t=
o do with communications _within_ the home network.</div>

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
Is this really true? When I want to secure a physical space, I block off<br=
>
all access, then put in carefully thought out access control points. I<br>
don&#39;t pile all my goods in the middle of the street, and then actively<=
br>
monitor every person who walks by, hiring more people to do the<br>
monitoring as needed.<br>
...</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Generally speaking, I want open access =
within my home network,</div><div>but may add specific rules to stop e.g. g=
uest wi-fi getting to certain servers.</div><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t=
 want layers of NAT within my home network, which is what you can get if yo=
u plug the WAN port of a IPv4 network device into the LAN port of another d=
evice.</div>

<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">So, IMHO:<br>
<br>
1. Stop the screed against NAT.<br>
<br>
2. Set out positive requirements, rather than negative ones.<br>
<br>
3. Be realistic about security --the default should be _nothing_ reaches<br=
>
into my home, and I should have an easily managable way to allow what I<br>
want to allow. The default should not be an open door to anyone from<br>
anyplace at any time, and then &quot;we&#39;ll put in advanced monitoring t=
o<br>
block activity.&quot;<br></blockquote><div><br></div>See &quot;=A0Security,=
 Borders, and the elimination of NAT&quot; section on page 5.</div><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote">---</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote">

=A0 =A0 =A0 [RFC6092] provides recommendations for an IPv6 firewall that</d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=A0 =A0 =A0 applies &quot;limitations on end-=
to-end transparency where security</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=A0 =A0 =
=A0 considerations are deemed important to promote local and Internet</div>

<div class=3D"gmail_quote">=A0 =A0 =A0 security.&quot; =A0The firewall oper=
ation is &quot;simple&quot; in that there is an</div><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote">=A0 =A0 =A0 assumption that traffic which is to be blocked by default =
is</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">

=A0 =A0 =A0 defined in the RFC and not expected to be updated by the user o=
r</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=A0 =A0 =A0 ot=
herwise. =A0The RFC also discusses an option for CPEs to have an</div><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">

=A0 =A0 =A0 option to be put into a &quot;transparent mode&quot; of operati=
on.</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
=A0 =A0 =A0 It is important to distinguish between addressability and</div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">

=A0 =A0 =A0 reachability; i.e. =A0IPv6 through use of globally unique addre=
ssing</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=A0 =A0 =A0 in the home makes all dev=
ices potentially reachable from anywhere.</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
=A0 =A0 =A0 Whether they are or not should depend on firewall or filtering<=
/div>

<div class=3D"gmail_quote">=A0 =A0 =A0 behaviour, and not the presence or u=
se of NAT. ...</div><div>---</div><div><br></div><div>Does this address you=
 concerns?</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div>=A0 =A0 Joh=
n</div></div>


--e89a8f647903faf73604af0f2bdf--

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>>>>> "Erik" =3D=3D Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com> writes:
    >> Erik,
    >>=20
    >> I really don't know how many support calls are just the consumer
    >> plugging the computer into the wrong Ethernet port on the NAT box
    >> and the uplink on the other port and then not being able to
    >> figure out what is wrong.  All the cables fit in the connector.
    >> It should work!

    Erik> It sure would be good to try to find some data on this.

But, for many many years, ISPs did not support having a sharing device.

Not that they do, ISP insist that the box be *their* box, and as that
box is sometimes broken, limited, etc. the customer has to provide their
own.  Again, if the ISP is called, it's "not their problem".

    Erik> While I can see that we can build the internals of the home
    Erik> network with devices without a designated uplink
    Erik> (automatically configure prefixes, the routing protocol etc),
    Erik> what I don't understand is how the connectivity to the ISP
    Erik> would happen.

    Erik> How do you see that working?  Will each router try the
    Erik> protocols it would use against the ISP (PPPOE, DHCP PD, etc)
    Erik> on every port? Or on every port where it doesn't find a OSPF
    Erik> (or whatever home routing protocol we choose) neighbor? Or
    Erik> does the user have to configure the Customer Edge Router to
    Erik> say "port eth0 is the WAN port?"

Basically what you suggest.
For Cable and any access link that uses DHCP and Ethernet directly, the
fact that you get a DHCP with a PD is a clue that this is the WAN link.
For DSL using PPPoE (those who pay a bit more can have DSL without
PPPoE), then a username/password is required, and yes, the user has to
configure this.=20=20

However. in many cases, this is pre-configured by the ISP, as the
"router" and DSL modem is combined into a single box.  Often this also
means that you can't plug it in wrong, as the uplink is an RJ11 rather
than RJ45.

    Erik> I don't think arbitrarily stupid way can possibly work, since
    Erik> that doesn't ensure that the home network is internally
    Erik> connected. If the user connects three routers in the den
    Erik> together, but those are not connect to the rest of the house,
    Erik> then no protocol we come up with can fix that.

a) That's okay, because the three routers in the Den plugged in that way
   won't affect the router in the basement which is doing fine.

b) Actually, the three routers in the Den might see the wifi from the
   basement, and might join it.

    Erik> Supporting arbitrary topology (as opposed to just trees) is
    Erik> good in that it enables redundant internal topologies. But
    Erik> getting to a redundant topology requires a deeper knowledge by
    Erik> the users than mandating a tree. More rope. Doesn't mean it is
    Erik> simpler for the users.

It's not enough to support only a tree.  It is way too easy to wind up
with loops without really intending it.  My laptop has four interfaces: wir=
ed,
wireless, USB ethernet (to mobile phone), and internal bridge to a VM.
Similarily, my phone has three interfaces: USB ethernet, wifi, and 3G.

So my laptop and phone can instantly create two links: wifi and USB.
My phone + AP + laptop can also have a loop via wifi + wired.=20=20
I don't need all these links up, but I really do want these devices
smart enough to just bring up connectivity whenever they can.

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20


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>>>>> "Russ" =3D=3D Russ White <russw@riw.us> writes:
    Russ> You need a unique identifier at the equipment level for
    Russ> anything you intend to auto-configure --autoconfiguring
    Russ> uniqueness is a very hard, probably impossible, problem on a
    Russ> global scale. So we need to count on this one thing, no matter
    Russ> what else we might need to back in to.

    Russ> Now, it might be possible to some hash over a GPS location for
    Russ> a "base," and then add on MAC addresses, or some such, but

We've assumed a unique MAC, which is 48 bits long.=20
But OSPF router-id is 32 bits.    What is the likelyhood of a collision=20
in the bottom 32-bits of the MAC?=20

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20



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From: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
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>>>>> "Stephen" =3D=3D Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> writes:
    Stephen> I've been reading the list with interest and have a question.

    Stephen> When various devices in the home figure out which does what,
    Stephen> and do that periodically to handle changes, there's clearly
    Stephen> the potential that a zombied host tries to try take over
    Stephen> stuff with undesirable consequences.

We have throught about this.

    Stephen> My question is whether this group are planning to think
    Stephen> about that now, or later, or never? (Or don't even think
    Stephen> there's a problem worth attempting to address.)

We think that the most sophisticated security we can hope for is that
all pieces of equipment can be provided with a "network password"
For devices which have WIFI, this will essentially be the WPA/PSK key,
but used to key other protocols as well.

However, I am thinking that we can perhaps bootstrap equipment that has
never been configured (or has been factory reset) in some fashion such
that if the equipment is "virginal" that it can essentially always try
some default keys, and bring up enough networking to let all equipment
be discovered and identified.  There would be strong nag screens to get
the user to up a network password.

At this point, I think that many users are used to having a network
password.=20

    Stephen> Note - I'm not trying to argue for any particular level of
    Stephen> security and certainly not for some unachievable fort knox
    Stephen> everywhere, I'm just asking what's the plan?

I agree: we need something.  It needs to be just enough, and it's okay
if there are ways of subverting the system if you have physical access.

Having said that, I'd like to see optional (MAY) support for stronger
systems, for the Bill Gates-type/Yari Arko-type home...


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From mellon@fugue.com  Tue Oct 11 18:38:24 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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On Oct 11, 2011, at 9:03 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
> However, I am thinking that we can perhaps bootstrap equipment that =
has
> never been configured (or has been factory reset) in some fashion such
> that if the equipment is "virginal" that it can essentially always try
> some default keys, and bring up enough networking to let all equipment
> be discovered and identified.  There would be strong nag screens to =
get
> the user to up a network password.

A pre-shared key that is pre-shared to every device is the same as no =
key.   So you might as well not bother with that complexity.   =
Conceivably CGA could be used to publish public/private key pairs =
allowing devices to automatically recognize each other and present their =
relationships in a UI for the end user to approve, but that's not =
precisely plug and play.

I think the simplest thing would be to require that each device be able =
to talk to a USB drive.   Each device collects all the public keys on =
the USB drive, and stores their own there.   Devices then share their =
public key with other devices identified on the USB drive, so that as =
each device joins the network, the other devices learn about it.   This =
isn't bulletproof=97an infected PC that's configured with these keys =
could be used to gain access to the keys, for example.   But it's a lot =
better than a well-known key.

Of course, this isn't quite as plug and play as you seem to want, and it =
requires that each device have a USB port, which might not be =
acceptable.   Plus, it would mean that the IETF would have to talk about =
hardware, which seems like a bit of a non-starter.   But I think it's =
the right way to solve the problem.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Oct 11, 2011, at 9:03 PM, Michael Richardson =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">However, I am =
thinking that we can perhaps bootstrap equipment that has<br>never been =
configured (or has been factory reset) in some fashion such<br>that if =
the equipment is "virginal" that it can essentially always try<br>some =
default keys, and bring up enough networking to let all equipment<br>be =
discovered and identified. &nbsp;There would be strong nag screens to =
get<br>the user to up a network =
password.</span></blockquote></div><br><div>A pre-shared key that is =
pre-shared to every device is the same as no key. &nbsp; So you might as =
well not bother with that complexity. &nbsp; Conceivably CGA could be =
used to publish public/private key pairs allowing devices to =
automatically recognize each other and present their relationships in a =
UI for the end user to approve, but that's not precisely plug and =
play.</div><div><br></div><div>I think the simplest thing would be to =
require that each device be able to talk to a USB drive. &nbsp; Each =
device collects all the public keys on the USB drive, and stores their =
own there. &nbsp; Devices then share their public key with other devices =
identified on the USB drive, so that as each device joins the network, =
the other devices learn about it. &nbsp; This isn't bulletproof=97an =
infected PC that's configured with these keys could be used to gain =
access to the keys, for example. &nbsp; But it's a lot better than a =
well-known key.</div><div><br></div><div>Of course, this isn't quite as =
plug and play as you seem to want, and it requires that each device have =
a USB port, which might not be acceptable. &nbsp; Plus, it would mean =
that the IETF would have to talk about hardware, which seems like a bit =
of a non-starter. &nbsp; But I think it's the right way to solve the =
problem.</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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From joelja@bogus.com  Tue Oct 11 18:45:27 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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On 10/11/11 18:38 , Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Oct 11, 2011, at 9:03 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>> However, I am thinking that we can perhaps bootstrap equipment that has
>> never been configured (or has been factory reset) in some fashion such
>> that if the equipment is "virginal" that it can essentially always try
>> some default keys, and bring up enough networking to let all equipment
>> be discovered and identified.  There would be strong nag screens to get
>> the user to up a network password.
> 
> A pre-shared key that is pre-shared to every device is the same as no
> key. 

Not really, it could serve an important hygenic function, notionaly, it
could be filtered by default on all non-home-network gear. that is
serves the purpose of identifying a well-known-service. there are of
course other perhaps better ways to implment that.

>  So you might as well not bother with that complexity.  
> Conceivably CGA could be used to publish public/private key pairs
> allowing devices to automatically recognize each other and present their
> relationships in a UI for the end user to approve, but that's not
> precisely plug and play.
> 
> I think the simplest thing would be to require that each device be able
> to talk to a USB drive.   Each device collects all the public keys on
> the USB drive, and stores their own there.   Devices then share their
> public key with other devices identified on the USB drive, so that as
> each device joins the network, the other devices learn about it.   This
> isn't bulletproof—an infected PC that's configured with these keys could
> be used to gain access to the keys, for example.   But it's a lot better
> than a well-known key.
> 
> Of course, this isn't quite as plug and play as you seem to want, and it
> requires that each device have a USB port, which might not be
> acceptable.   Plus, it would mean that the IETF would have to talk about
> hardware, which seems like a bit of a non-starter.   But I think it's
> the right way to solve the problem.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From ulrich@herberg.name  Tue Oct 11 20:01:53 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing - trends
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Hi Jim,

I fully agree with you. Declaring OLSRv2 etc. out of scope just because
"a home is not a mesh network" seems simplistic to me. As you explained
in your mail, many of the problems that mesh networks already solve
successfully today, can be very similar in a home: dynamic topology, no
skilled network operator centrally managing the devices, wireless and
wired devices, limited resources on the routers etc. These were exactly
the motivation for developing such protocols in MANET.

Best regards
Ulrich

On 10/12/11 3:10 AM, Jim Gettys wrote:
> On 10/07/2011 03:48 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>> 4) The use of OLSR in mesh network scenarios 
>>
>> Jim Gettys commented on the fact of OLSR use. The general sense of the room was that OLSRv2 is interesting but out of scope for this discussion as mesh networks are quite different from typical residential and SOHO networks.
>>  
> Actually, I have no opinion of OLSR, Babel, Babelz or OSPF; it's not my
> area of expertise. 
>
> Babel/BabelZ is appearing in CeroWrt today as the people who are
> interested in such things are doing the work (we don't need a routing
> protocol in the simple single home router case), and it provided the
> functionality we needed.
>
> For those who want something else, quagga is in the CeroWrt build for
> your hacking pleasure.
>
> And I'm not advocating the homenet working group do anything unusual
> about routing at this date; as I said, it's not my area of expertise.
>
> Having said this, I do note the following technological trends:
>
> 1) As soon as we get real "plug and play" routers that don't need manual
> configuration that work, we'll see a lot more routers in a home
> environment.  Other radio technologies (e.g. zigbee) may encourage this
> trend.  It seemed like the working group agreed that getting to the
> point that just hooking things together would really "just worked" was a
> fundamental requirement (and I agree entirely with this sentiment, as it
> reflects reality of what already happens in the homes of hackers and
> non-hackers alike).
>
> 2) wireless is much cheaper to implement than wired networking,
> particularly in most houses where pulling cable is hard.  I know this
> first hand, where I've pulled a lot of cat 6 and wish I could get it to
> places I don't have it.
>
> Unless power line networking really works, I believe that this trend
> isn't going to change.  Is there any progress in this area?  I've seen
> many promises, and few reliable working products.
>
> 3) As soon as you have two routers, you have at least two paths; the
> wired connection between them and the wireless.  You may have 3 paths,
> if you have both 2.4 and 5ghz radios. Frequency diversity routing
> becomes immediately interesting, along with using your ethernet when
> it's available in preference to wireless.
>
> 4) an apartment building look like a mesh, and possibly with multiple
> backhauls possibly with multiple ISP's. One should at least think about
> what happens when you have "homes", in such a building, and make sure
> nothing breaks. Wireless is messy: it isn't limited to where a wire
> goes.  Taking down an entire apartment building/blocks/city would not be
> fun.  I know, I've been there (at least to the point of taking down
> buildings, and came within a week of a much larger scale disaster).
>
> If you believe 1 + 2 + 3 +4  (as I do), then if you look a few years
> out, you end up with something in the "home" that begins to resemble
> very strongly what the community mesh networking folks are doing at a
> higher scale geographically and in terms of # of nodes today, with
> many/most of the same concerns and solutions. Understanding the problems
> they've faced/are facing is therefore worth a bit of investment; Radio
> diversity is one of the concerns, and interference (of various sorts).
>
> Julius' talk about why frequency diversity is an issue is here:
>
> http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VNzm0shSA8
>
> While the issues outlined above are not where home networking is today,
> my gut feel is they will be in five years.
>
> If there is *anything* I can urge on the group, is to respect the
> scaling problems that can/will occur, and to internalise wireless
> !=wired: wireless goes where wireless goes and does not behave like
> ethernet. The group needs to ensure nothing "bad" happens when people
> start building systems in ways you don't expect, particularly in an
> apartment building.  The challenge is balancing the reality of how
> wireless works, with "just works" automatic configuration, with "fail
> safe" behaviour.
>                                 - Jim
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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Hi,

On 10/12/11 8:38 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>>>> "Russ" =3D=3D Russ White <russw@riw.us> writes:
>     Russ> You need a unique identifier at the equipment level for
>     Russ> anything you intend to auto-configure --autoconfiguring
>     Russ> uniqueness is a very hard, probably impossible, problem on a
>     Russ> global scale. So we need to count on this one thing, no matte=
r
>     Russ> what else we might need to back in to.
>
>     Russ> Now, it might be possible to some hash over a GPS location fo=
r
>     Russ> a "base," and then add on MAC addresses, or some such, but
>
> We've assumed a unique MAC, which is 48 bits long.=20
> But OSPF router-id is 32 bits.    What is the likelyhood of a collision=
=20
> in the bottom 32-bits of the MAC?=20
It seems to me that this discussion about duplicate addresses / unique
MAC tool already place in the IETF a number of years ago, e.g. as
reflected in RFC 4862 (IPv6 Stateless Autoconfiguration, section 5.4),
where duplicate address detection is mandatory. It wouldn't have to be
if the assumption holds that all MAC addresses are unique.

Even though the probability of collisions may be low, because of
manufacturer errors / virtual interfaces and virtual machines /
reduction from 48bits to 32bits, there could be collisions. I am not
convinced that we can make Russ' assumption that we need unique
identifiers at equipment level (or at least that seems inconsistent with
previous IETF decisions, so we would need to make a strong case what has
changed since then). I do agree with Russ, though, that verifying
uniqueness is hard.

Regards
Ulrich


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Jari,

On 10/11/11 12:05 PM, Jari Arkko wrote:
> Home routers would also have MAC addresses, but again, if we need a
> 32-bit quantity then shortened 48/64 bit identifiers may
> (theoretically) have collisions.
>
> That being said, if the home routers have to discover their IPv6
> prefix through a protocol and store it in flash, they could probably
> do so also for a router ID. Unless there was some chicken and egg
> problem that required the router ID for all this discovery to work...
I agree. Since we need to configure unique prefixes to each router in
the home anyway, it should not be any problem to do the same for a
router ID (or even just use an address from the configured prefix as
router ID, which should then be unique). A while ago, there were some
plans in AUTOCONF to specify how to use DHCPv6 (-PD) in a multi-hop
network for configuring prefixes in the network. As in a home network, I
assume there is always at least one border router with the global
prefix, specifying something like that seems to be reasonable for me (in
a MANET, that can be more difficult, because there is not necessarily
such a central entity as the border router).

Regards
Ulrich

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From: C Chauvenet <c.chauvenet@watteco.com>
To: Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2011 00:44:02 -0700
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Thoughts about routing - trends
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing - trends
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Hi Jim,=20

I agree with you.

Let me just add a few words on #2 :=20

You are absolutely right that pulling cable is hard and expensive.
That is the rationale of PLC : Using existing wires.

PLC is already used reliabily for high speed networking, but you are correc=
t that it is
not as popular as Wireless. Mostly because networking devices already embed=
 a Wifi and/Or Ethernet
interface, rather than a PLC interface.=20
So people don't see the need of buying additional material for a connectivi=
ty they already have=85

Though people use PLC because they feel surrounded by RF, or they cannot re=
ach some point of the network with wireless,=20
or the PLC device is provided by their ISP (like in France).
(There are others reasons for using PLC outside the home, but I think it is=
 out of the scope of Homenet).

PLC also suffers from a lack of standardization, and different technologies=
/Standards are often non-interoperable, or simply cannot coexist on the sam=
e electrical grid.

An effort is ongoing in IEEE P1901.2 to create a standard for low frequency=
 narrowband PLC.

Just my 2 cts,
C=E9dric.

Le 11 oct. 2011 =E0 21:10, Jim Gettys a =E9crit :

> On 10/07/2011 03:48 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>> 4) The use of OLSR in mesh network scenarios=20
>>=20
>> Jim Gettys commented on the fact of OLSR use. The general sense of the r=
oom was that OLSRv2 is interesting but out of scope for this discussion as =
mesh networks are quite different from typical residential and SOHO network=
s.
>>=20
> Actually, I have no opinion of OLSR, Babel, Babelz or OSPF; it's not my
> area of expertise.=20
>=20
> Babel/BabelZ is appearing in CeroWrt today as the people who are
> interested in such things are doing the work (we don't need a routing
> protocol in the simple single home router case), and it provided the
> functionality we needed.
>=20
> For those who want something else, quagga is in the CeroWrt build for
> your hacking pleasure.
>=20
> And I'm not advocating the homenet working group do anything unusual
> about routing at this date; as I said, it's not my area of expertise.
>=20
> Having said this, I do note the following technological trends:
>=20
> 1) As soon as we get real "plug and play" routers that don't need manual
> configuration that work, we'll see a lot more routers in a home
> environment.  Other radio technologies (e.g. zigbee) may encourage this
> trend.  It seemed like the working group agreed that getting to the
> point that just hooking things together would really "just worked" was a
> fundamental requirement (and I agree entirely with this sentiment, as it
> reflects reality of what already happens in the homes of hackers and
> non-hackers alike).
>=20
> 2) wireless is much cheaper to implement than wired networking,
> particularly in most houses where pulling cable is hard.  I know this
> first hand, where I've pulled a lot of cat 6 and wish I could get it to
> places I don't have it.
>=20
> Unless power line networking really works, I believe that this trend
> isn't going to change.  Is there any progress in this area?  I've seen
> many promises, and few reliable working products.
>=20
> 3) As soon as you have two routers, you have at least two paths; the
> wired connection between them and the wireless.  You may have 3 paths,
> if you have both 2.4 and 5ghz radios. Frequency diversity routing
> becomes immediately interesting, along with using your ethernet when
> it's available in preference to wireless.
>=20
> 4) an apartment building look like a mesh, and possibly with multiple
> backhauls possibly with multiple ISP's. One should at least think about
> what happens when you have "homes", in such a building, and make sure
> nothing breaks. Wireless is messy: it isn't limited to where a wire
> goes.  Taking down an entire apartment building/blocks/city would not be
> fun.  I know, I've been there (at least to the point of taking down
> buildings, and came within a week of a much larger scale disaster).
>=20
> If you believe 1 + 2 + 3 +4  (as I do), then if you look a few years
> out, you end up with something in the "home" that begins to resemble
> very strongly what the community mesh networking folks are doing at a
> higher scale geographically and in terms of # of nodes today, with
> many/most of the same concerns and solutions. Understanding the problems
> they've faced/are facing is therefore worth a bit of investment; Radio
> diversity is one of the concerns, and interference (of various sorts).
>=20
> Julius' talk about why frequency diversity is an issue is here:
>=20
> http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3D1VNzm0shSA8
>=20
> While the issues outlined above are not where home networking is today,
> my gut feel is they will be in five years.
>=20
> If there is *anything* I can urge on the group, is to respect the
> scaling problems that can/will occur, and to internalise wireless
> !=3Dwired: wireless goes where wireless goes and does not behave like
> ethernet. The group needs to ensure nothing "bad" happens when people
> start building systems in ways you don't expect, particularly in an
> apartment building.  The challenge is balancing the reality of how
> wireless works, with "just works" automatic configuration, with "fail
> safe" behaviour.
>                              - Jim
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20



From ot@cisco.com  Wed Oct 12 00:49:32 2011
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Erik,

btw, "border discovery" needs to be done regardless of topology or =
prefix assignment solution choice.
on a border you (may) want firewall on, you want a ULA border, you want =
a organisational or site multicast border...

cheers,
Ole=

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Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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--00504502b8e4f60b9d04af15f04d
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2011/10/12 Joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>

> On 10/11/11 18:38 , Ted Lemon wrote:
> > On Oct 11, 2011, at 9:03 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
> >> However, I am thinking that we can perhaps bootstrap equipment that ha=
s
> >> never been configured (or has been factory reset) in some fashion such
> >> that if the equipment is "virginal" that it can essentially always try
> >> some default keys, and bring up enough networking to let all equipment
> >> be discovered and identified.  There would be strong nag screens to ge=
t
> >> the user to up a network password.
> >
> > A pre-shared key that is pre-shared to every device is the same as no
> > key.
>
> Not really, it could serve an important hygenic function, notionaly, it
> could be filtered by default on all non-home-network gear. that is
> serves the purpose of identifying a well-known-service. there are of
> course other perhaps better ways to implment that.
>
> >  So you might as well not bother with that complexity.
> > Conceivably CGA could be used to publish public/private key pairs
> > allowing devices to automatically recognize each other and present thei=
r
> > relationships in a UI for the end user to approve, but that's not
> > precisely plug and play.
> >
> > I think the simplest thing would be to require that each device be able
> > to talk to a USB drive.   Each device collects all the public keys on
> > the USB drive, and stores their own there.   Devices then share their
> > public key with other devices identified on the USB drive, so that as
> > each device joins the network, the other devices learn about it.   This
> > isn't bulletproof=97an infected PC that's configured with these keys co=
uld
> > be used to gain access to the keys, for example.   But it's a lot bette=
r
> > than a well-known key.
>

What about ID-based signature?

Just improvising (so forgive me for any naivety): the ID of the device coul=
d
be a triplet (producer-ID, product-ID, serial-number); the "key generator"
could be the producer itself (avoiding in this way the key escrow problem
related to ID-based cryptography) and a certificate with the public key of
the producer could be downloadable from some well-known host (alternatively=
,
the key of most known producers could be "built in" the device).

The authentication procedure would follow  the usual challenge scheme: the
device receives a challenge string, it appends to it a nonce and signs the
result with its private key (hardwired at production time).  If the
authentication is positive, then you know that you are talking to that type
of device, produced by that producer (if you trust the producer is another
matter).  Of course, this simple scheme would fall to a device-in-the-middl=
e
attack, but maybe in this  context it is not a likely attack.

>
> > Of course, this isn't quite as plug and play as you seem to want, and i=
t
> > requires that each device have a USB port, which might not be
> > acceptable.   Plus, it would mean that the IETF would have to talk abou=
t
> > hardware, which seems like a bit of a non-starter.   But I think it's
> > the right way to solve the problem.
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > homenet mailing list
> > homenet@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2011/10/12 Joel jaeggli <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joelja@bogus.com">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt;</span><b=
r><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:=
1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
<div class=3D"im">On 10/11/11 18:38 , Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
&gt; On Oct 11, 2011, at 9:03 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; However, I am thinking that we can perhaps bootstrap equipment tha=
t has<br>
&gt;&gt; never been configured (or has been factory reset) in some fashion =
such<br>
&gt;&gt; that if the equipment is &quot;virginal&quot; that it can essentia=
lly always try<br>
&gt;&gt; some default keys, and bring up enough networking to let all equip=
ment<br>
&gt;&gt; be discovered and identified. =A0There would be strong nag screens=
 to get<br>
&gt;&gt; the user to up a network password.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A pre-shared key that is pre-shared to every device is the same as no<=
br>
&gt; key.<br>
<br>
</div>Not really, it could serve an important hygenic function, notionaly, =
it<br>
could be filtered by default on all non-home-network gear. that is<br>
serves the purpose of identifying a well-known-service. there are of<br>
course other perhaps better ways to implment that.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; =A0So you might as well not bother with that complexity.<br>
&gt; Conceivably CGA could be used to publish public/private key pairs<br>
&gt; allowing devices to automatically recognize each other and present the=
ir<br>
&gt; relationships in a UI for the end user to approve, but that&#39;s not<=
br>
&gt; precisely plug and play.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I think the simplest thing would be to require that each device be abl=
e<br>
&gt; to talk to a USB drive. =A0 Each device collects all the public keys o=
n<br>
&gt; the USB drive, and stores their own there. =A0 Devices then share thei=
r<br>
&gt; public key with other devices identified on the USB drive, so that as<=
br>
&gt; each device joins the network, the other devices learn about it. =A0 T=
his<br>
&gt; isn&#39;t bulletproof=97an infected PC that&#39;s configured with thes=
e keys could<br>
&gt; be used to gain access to the keys, for example. =A0 But it&#39;s a lo=
t better<br>
&gt; than a well-known key.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>What =
about ID-based signature? =A0</div><div><br></div><div>Just improvising (so=
 forgive me for any=A0naivety): the ID of the device could be a triplet (pr=
oducer-ID, product-ID, serial-number); the &quot;key generator&quot; could =
be the producer itself (avoiding in this way the key escrow problem related=
 to ID-based cryptography) and a certificate with the public key of the pro=
ducer could be downloadable from some well-known host (alternatively, the k=
ey of most known producers could be &quot;built in&quot; the device).=A0</d=
iv>
<div><br></div><div>The authentication procedure would follow =A0the usual =
challenge scheme: the device receives a challenge string, it appends to it =
a nonce and signs the result with its private key (hardwired at production =
time). =A0If the authentication is positive, then you know that you are tal=
king to that type of device, produced by that producer (if you trust the pr=
oducer is another matter). =A0Of course, this simple scheme would fall to a=
 device-in-the-middle attack, but maybe=A0in this =A0context=A0it is not a =
likely attack.</div>
<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div class=3D"im">
&gt;<br>
&gt; Of course, this isn&#39;t quite as plug and play as you seem to want, =
and it<br>
&gt; requires that each device have a USB port, which might not be<br>
&gt; acceptable. =A0 Plus, it would mean that the IETF would have to talk a=
bout<br>
&gt; hardware, which seems like a bit of a non-starter. =A0 But I think it&=
#39;s<br>
&gt; the right way to solve the problem.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">&gt; ______________________________=
_________________<br>
&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_b=
lank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--00504502b8e4f60b9d04af15f04d--

From ot@cisco.com  Wed Oct 12 01:48:02 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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> I've been reading the list with interest and have a question.
>=20
> When various devices in the home figure out which does what,
> and do that periodically to handle changes, there's clearly
> the potential that a zombied host tries to try take over
> stuff with undesirable consequences.
>=20
> My question is whether this group are planning to think
> about that now, or later, or never? (Or don't even think
> there's a problem worth attempting to address.)
>=20
> Note - I'm not trying to argue for any particular level of
> security and certainly not for some unachievable fort knox
> everywhere, I'm just asking what's the plan?

can we explore some fundamental principles of how and what we need to =
"secure"?

using the electricity network as an analogy, can we make a distinction =
between "safety" and "security"?
the electricity network in the home is somewhat self protecting with =
breakers and earthing.
a home network must protect 'itself', i.e. handle any device plugged =
into it, in any topology, external and internal attacks
and so on.

I don't think it is the networks job to control who has access to the =
pictures of my grandmother or who can print to my printer. that's =
application policy.

is it the networks job to control who has access to the network? no, I =
think that is a layer 2 function.

I think homenet should focus on L3. (and be clear on what it expects =
from the other layers with regards to security).

cheers,
Ole




From fred@cisco.com  Wed Oct 12 01:50:47 2011
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On Oct 12, 2011, at 3:44 AM, C Chauvenet wrote:

> You are absolutely right that pulling cable is hard and expensive.

Pulling cable is indeed hard and expensive. In my experience, it is the =
right thing for some applications, such as TV and my home office. =
Personally, I have both wired and wireless throughout the house; my =
personal rule is that I use the shared wireless network for activities =
that move around, to provide convenience at the expense of consistency =
and bandwidth, and wired for things that stand still, to provide stable =
bandwidth at the price of a one-time wiring effort.=

From stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie  Wed Oct 12 02:23:47 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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On 10/12/2011 09:48 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
>> I've been reading the list with interest and have a question.
>>
>> When various devices in the home figure out which does what,
>> and do that periodically to handle changes, there's clearly
>> the potential that a zombied host tries to try take over
>> stuff with undesirable consequences.
>>
>> My question is whether this group are planning to think
>> about that now, or later, or never? (Or don't even think
>> there's a problem worth attempting to address.)
>>
>> Note - I'm not trying to argue for any particular level of
>> security and certainly not for some unachievable fort knox
>> everywhere, I'm just asking what's the plan?
>
> can we explore some fundamental principles of how and what we need to "secure"?
>
> using the electricity network as an analogy, can we make a distinction between "safety" and "security"?
> the electricity network in the home is somewhat self protecting with breakers and earthing.
> a home network must protect 'itself', i.e. handle any device plugged into it, in any topology, external and internal attacks
> and so on.
>
> I don't think it is the networks job to control who has access to the pictures of my grandmother or who can print to my printer. that's application policy.
>
> is it the networks job to control who has access to the network? no, I think that is a layer 2 function.
>
> I think homenet should focus on L3. (and be clear on what it expects from the other layers with regards to security).

Reasonable points. However, if the zeroconf stuff provides an easy
way for a bad device to take over the homenet and get everything
interesting routed via it, that seems like a bad thing. That's
really what I was asking about, not application layer security,
nor layer 2 (though some layer 2 security can probably help a bit
if its turned on).

Again, I'm not asking for some complex new scheme to be invented
here, I'm just asking whether the group are planning to address
this issue and roughly when. (In the hope that the answers are
something close to "yes" and "as an integrated part of the work":-)

S.


From russw@riw.us  Wed Oct 12 04:51:52 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing - trends
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>> You are absolutely right that pulling cable is hard and expensive.
> 
> Pulling cable is indeed hard and expensive. In my experience, it is the right thing for some applications, such as TV and my home office. Personally, I have both wired and wireless throughout the house; my personal rule is that I use the shared wireless network for activities that move around, to provide convenience at the expense of consistency and bandwidth, and wired for things that stand still, to provide stable bandwidth at the price of a one-time wiring effort.

I do the same --I pull cable for televisions, and even for locations
where a desktop or laptop is going to be sitting on a regular basis. So
I think we should expect wired and wireless as the norm, rather than
expecting wireless all the time.

While I wouldn't want to rule OLSRv2 completely out, I think it should
compete head to head with an extended OSPF and an extended IS-IS, or
even other efforts afoot. I'd rather see requirements first, and a good
solid evaluation of what's available against those requirements, rather
than choosing technologies out of the gate.

:-)

Russ

From c.chauvenet@watteco.com  Wed Oct 12 04:57:51 2011
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From: C Chauvenet <c.chauvenet@watteco.com>
To: Russ White <russw@riw.us>
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2011 04:57:32 -0700
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Thoughts about routing - trends
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Le 12 oct. 2011 =E0 13:51, Russ White a =E9crit :

>=20
>>> You are absolutely right that pulling cable is hard and expensive.
>>=20
>> Pulling cable is indeed hard and expensive. In my experience, it is the =
right thing for some applications, such as TV and my home office. Personall=
y, I have both wired and wireless throughout the house; my personal rule is=
 that I use the shared wireless network for activities that move around, to=
 provide convenience at the expense of consistency and bandwidth, and wired=
 for things that stand still, to provide stable bandwidth at the price of a=
 one-time wiring effort.
>=20
> I do the same --I pull cable for televisions, and even for locations
> where a desktop or laptop is going to be sitting on a regular basis. So
> I think we should expect wired and wireless as the norm, rather than
> expecting wireless all the time.


I agree.
I may have precised "pulling *NEW* cable is hard and expensive" in my sente=
nce.

>=20
> While I wouldn't want to rule OLSRv2 completely out, I think it should
> compete head to head with an extended OSPF and an extended IS-IS, or
> even other efforts afoot. I'd rather see requirements first, and a good
> solid evaluation of what's available against those requirements, rather
> than choosing technologies out of the gate.
>=20
> :-)

I think it is a good process, for each competing protocol.

>=20
> Russ

C=E9dric.

> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20



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> I think you are quoting from the "Transparent End-to-End Communications"
> section on pages 14/15 which is to do with communications _within_ the home network.

Yes... I understand the rational behind not wanting a NAT within the
home, but the text reads in a much larger way. And the anti-NAT bits
aren't just limited to that one section, but rather scattered throughout.

So I would say --

1. Take out the bits about "we don't want NAT."
2. Replace them with a single section detailing exactly what you want in
terms of "transparent end-to-end communications" specifically within the
home.

>     Is this really true? When I want to secure a physical space, I block off
>     all access, then put in carefully thought out access control points. I
>     don't pile all my goods in the middle of the street, and then actively
>     monitor every person who walks by, hiring more people to do the
>     monitoring as needed.
>     ...
> 
> Generally speaking, I want open access within my home network,
> but may add specific rules to stop e.g. guest wi-fi getting to certain
> servers.

You want guests to be able to get to all servers by default, unless you
specifically go into a configuration on some device?

What's really needed is the ability to divide things into "domains,"
probably requiring some form of local directory server, and then
controlling who is in what domain. Anything within a domain can access
anything else within the same domain by default, and cannot access
anything in the other domain by default, including network connections.

> See " Security, Borders, and the elimination of NAT" section on page 5.
> ---
>       [RFC6092] provides recommendations for an IPv6 firewall that
>       applies "limitations on end-to-end transparency where security
>       considerations are deemed important to promote local and Internet
>       security."  The firewall operation is "simple" in that there is an
>       assumption that traffic which is to be blocked by default is
>       defined in the RFC and not expected to be updated by the user or
>       otherwise.  The RFC also discusses an option for CPEs to have an
>       option to be put into a "transparent mode" of operation.
> 
>       It is important to distinguish between addressability and
>       reachability; i.e.  IPv6 through use of globally unique addressing
>       in the home makes all devices potentially reachable from anywhere.
>       Whether they are or not should depend on firewall or filtering
>       behaviour, and not the presence or use of NAT. ...
> ---
> 
> Does this address you concerns?

No, not really, because it assumes just what I don't want to assume
--that end-to-end reachability is the default, and I must take specific
actions in order to block specific pieces of reachability.

If you want, I'll try and suggest wording later today or tomorrow.

:-)

Russ


From henk@uijterwaal.nl  Wed Oct 12 05:01:48 2011
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On 11/10/2011 14:23, Michael Richardson wrote:
> 
>>>>>> "Curtis" == Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> writes:
> Curtis> I really don't know how many support calls are just the consumer 
> Curtis> plugging the computer into the wrong Ethernet port on the NAT box
> and Curtis> the uplink on the other port and then not being able to figure
> out Curtis> what is wrong.  All the cables fit in the connector.  It should
> work!
> 
> So, I was interrupted yesterday, reading homenet email, in order to go to
> my neighbour's house and sort out this EXACT problem.

My box and the cables at home have connectors in different colors, making
it easy to plug the right cable in the right port.

Henk

-- 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henk Uijterwaal                           Email: henk(at)uijterwaal.nl
                                          http://www.uijterwaal.nl
                                          Phone: +31.6.55861746
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There appears to have been a collective retreat from reality that day.
                                 (John Glanfield, on an engineering project)

From russw@riw.us  Wed Oct 12 05:10:12 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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>     Russ> You need a unique identifier at the equipment level for
>     Russ> anything you intend to auto-configure --autoconfiguring
>     Russ> uniqueness is a very hard, probably impossible, problem on a
>     Russ> global scale. So we need to count on this one thing, no matter
>     Russ> what else we might need to back in to.
> 
>     Russ> Now, it might be possible to some hash over a GPS location for
>     Russ> a "base," and then add on MAC addresses, or some such, but
> 
> We've assumed a unique MAC, which is 48 bits long. 
> But OSPF router-id is 32 bits.    What is the likelyhood of a collision 
> in the bottom 32-bits of the MAC? 

Ah, I see the problem... There is a pretty high likelihood of a
collision, actually, at least as long as you use multiple vendors in
your home network. It's bound to happen to someone, someplace.

So, a suggestion to resolve this:

1. Use the lower 32 bits of one of the mac addresses on the box as the
initial id.

2. Add a new field to the router capabilities that carries the full 48
bit mac address, or even some munged together "longer id," based on
multiple mac addresses on the device, or some such.

3. During initial setup, if you receive a capability that appears to be
from yourself, you open this secondary id section to find out if it's
really you, or someone else who happens to have the same 32 bit id.

4. If it's really you, discard the packet.

5. If it's not really you, and if the other router's "large id" is lower
than yours, choose another mac address from which to take your local id,
and restart your ospf process.

6. If it's not really you, and the other router's "large id" is higher
than yours, then send a router capabilities LSA unicast to this "other
router," so the "other router" knows to change its id.

I don't think IS-IS would have this problem.

:-)

Russ

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On Oct 12, 2011, at 4:48 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
> using the electricity network as an analogy, can we make a distinction =
between "safety" and "security"?
> the electricity network in the home is somewhat self protecting with =
breakers and earthing.
> a home network must protect 'itself', i.e. handle any device plugged =
into it, in any topology, external and internal attacks
> and so on.

I am highly sympathetic to the desire not to try to solve this problem.  =
 However, unfortunately network topology isn't the same as electrical =
topology, for a couple of reasons.

The first reason is that electrical systems are generally set up by =
professionals.   Yes, you plug devices into the electrical wiring of =
your house, but someone skilled set it up (or if not, I hope you sleep =
in asbestos pajamas).   The devices we are talking about are more =
analogous to circuit distribution panels than to toasters.

The second reason is that electrical systems are essentially =
topology-free.   Any point on the system is essentially equivalent to =
any other.   This is not true of a home network with routing.   What we =
are talking about is essentially the possibility of rogue distribution =
panels intentionally or accidentally being connected to your =
distribution system.  =20

Which is a result of the third reason: home networks are typically =
wireless, or partially wireless, and so there is no physical security, =
unlike an electrical network in a house, which is secure by virtue of =
being entirely enclosed by the house.

I think what you are getting at is that we cannot be responsible for =
securing the network.   And that is probably true.   But if the system =
doesn't have a built-in mechanism for distinguishing between friend and =
stranger, the autoconfiguration mechanism will create topologies that =
aren't desired, either by accident or because a stranger wants access to =
the network.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Oct 12, 2011, at 4:48 AM, Ole Troan =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">using the =
electricity network as an analogy, can we make a distinction between =
"safety" and "security"?<br>the electricity network in the home is =
somewhat self protecting with breakers and earthing.<br>a home network =
must protect 'itself', i.e. handle any device plugged into it, in any =
topology, external and internal attacks<br>and so =
on.</span></blockquote><br></div><div>I am highly sympathetic to the =
desire not to try to solve this problem. &nbsp; However, unfortunately =
network topology isn't the same as electrical topology, for a couple of =
reasons.</div><div><br></div><div>The first reason is that electrical =
systems are generally set up by professionals. &nbsp; Yes, you plug =
devices into the electrical wiring of your house, but someone skilled =
set it up (or if not, I hope you sleep in asbestos pajamas). &nbsp; The =
devices we are talking about are more analogous to circuit distribution =
panels than to toasters.</div><div><br></div><div>The second reason is =
that electrical systems are essentially topology-free. &nbsp; Any point =
on the system is essentially equivalent to any other. &nbsp; This is not =
true of a home network with routing. &nbsp; What we are talking about is =
essentially the possibility of rogue distribution panels intentionally =
or accidentally being connected to your distribution system. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Which is a result of the third =
reason: home networks are typically wireless, or partially wireless, and =
so there is no physical security, unlike an electrical network in a =
house, which is secure by virtue of being entirely enclosed by the =
house.</div><div><br></div><div>I think what you are getting at is that =
we cannot be responsible for securing the network. &nbsp; And that is =
probably true. &nbsp; But if the system doesn't have a built-in =
mechanism for distinguishing between friend and stranger, the =
autoconfiguration mechanism will create topologies that aren't desired, =
either by accident or because a stranger wants access to the =
network.</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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Ted,

>> using the electricity network as an analogy, can we make a =
distinction between "safety" and "security"?
>> the electricity network in the home is somewhat self protecting with =
breakers and earthing.
>> a home network must protect 'itself', i.e. handle any device plugged =
into it, in any topology, external and internal attacks
>> and so on.
>=20
> I am highly sympathetic to the desire not to try to solve this =
problem.   However, unfortunately network topology isn't the same as =
electrical topology, for a couple of reasons.
>=20
> The first reason is that electrical systems are generally set up by =
professionals.   Yes, you plug devices into the electrical wiring of =
your house, but someone skilled set it up (or if not, I hope you sleep =
in asbestos pajamas).   The devices we are talking about are more =
analogous to circuit distribution panels than to toasters.
>=20
> The second reason is that electrical systems are essentially =
topology-free.   Any point on the system is essentially equivalent to =
any other.   This is not true of a home network with routing.   What we =
are talking about is essentially the possibility of rogue distribution =
panels intentionally or accidentally being connected to your =
distribution system.  =20
>=20
> Which is a result of the third reason: home networks are typically =
wireless, or partially wireless, and so there is no physical security, =
unlike an electrical network in a house, which is secure by virtue of =
being entirely enclosed by the house.
>=20
> I think what you are getting at is that we cannot be responsible for =
securing the network.   And that is probably true.   But if the system =
doesn't have a built-in mechanism for distinguishing between friend and =
stranger, the autoconfiguration mechanism will create topologies that =
aren't desired, either by accident or because a stranger wants access to =
the network.

I do agree with that.
I think we can figure out a way of "pairing" devices. whatever layer =
that ends up being done at.
it will be much more difficult to protect against hostiles injecting =
default routes, or pretending to be DHCP servers and so on.

cheers,
Ole=

From nordmark@cisco.com  Wed Oct 12 09:03:21 2011
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On 10/10/11 1:17 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>
>>>>>> "Erik" == Erik Nordmark<nordmark@cisco.com>  writes:
>      Erik>  There might be some more difficult aspects if we want to allow
>      Erik>  a router or its interfaces to be repurposed, such as splitting
>      Erik>  an existing link into two separate links. In that case it
>      Erik>  might be hard to avoid renumbering. The requirements question
>
> Moving/repurposing a router without a factory reset seems like the
> perhaps the most important source of conflict in the architecture that
> we discussed.  Particularly if the router is put into a junk drawer for
> a few months until it is needed.
>
> So, we might need to consider if we can expire persisted settings after
> some long (from the point of view of the network) time, like 1 week...

FWIW My existing IPv4 NATting home routers don't need to be quaranteened 
for a week; I can just rewire. At worst I have to power cycle.

I thought IPv6 would make things better ;-)

    Erik


From victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com  Wed Oct 12 09:05:03 2011
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Mark,

A few points on this topic.

As noted, the Cell system will have PD capabilities until a future 3GPP
release (Rel-10) as noted.  Although, even when the functionality is in
place (generally), small devices like Smartphone and the mini gateways
(3G/LTE devices which allow for 4-5 hosts to attached to Cell system) -
PDs may not be used.

Many of these devices (I.e in the case of the smartphone) have modes of
operation where they "tether", which turns them into a mini gateway.  They
are not likely to be be full blown gateways equivalent to what you see
common CPEs.

In the IPv4 case, these devices "NAT" the IPv4 private addresses used by
hosts behind the device to the network assigned address.  In the case of
IPv6, it will have access to the network assigned ::/64.  PCs (maybe other
devices) behind such devices will need access to the IPv6 network, but may
not have access to PD space.  This was one of the specific use cases I was
eluding to before.

These devices (in such operating modes) are however not likely to
participate in a home network (as the gateway device or a router) and it's
very unlikely to be the head of home network.

With this explanation, I am not sure if this should/would be considered as
such in HomeNet.  These devices technically become gateways/bridges to the
Internet.  And the hosts that use them are often the same type of devices
which connect to common home networks.

Regards,

Victor K


On 11-10-10 4:51 PM, "Rajeev Koodli" <rkoodli@cisco.com> wrote:

>
>Hi,
>
>The smartphone will only get a /64 in the current 3G/4G releases (rel-8,
>rel-9).
>
>Prefix delegation is specified in Rel-10.
>
>-Rajeev
>
>
>
>On 10/10/11 1:01 PM, "Mark Townsley" <townsley@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>>> 
>>> Or are you saying a mobile device (a smartphone) will only ever get a
>>> /64 to share?
>> 
>> My (limited) understanding of the various 3/4G standards are that a PD
>>for a
>> phone is something that is very, very, recent. Perhaps Rajeev (cc'd) or
>> someone else here can elucidate.
>> 
>> - Mark
>> 
>
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



From gettysjim@gmail.com  Wed Oct 12 09:11:46 2011
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Cc: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>, homenet@ietf.org, homenet-ads@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing - scaling
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I've alluded to having suffered from routing problems in the past, and
urged people to be very careful about scaling, and interacting with
unexpected/unintended neighbours, something that seldom happens in wired
networking.

I thought I'd elaborate slightly to help people focus on the problems.

Both of these experiences come from my tenure at OLPC, which attempted
to deploy mesh networking, where I worried about the base system
software (but not the networking, in particular; Michailis Bletsas was
in charge of that).  Both added grey hair to my head and scars to our
backs.

1) we had a situation, in which one of our machines tickled a bug in
existing routers being used in an apartment building causing most all of
the home networks in the apartment building to crash, to the point of
needing reboot.  It wasn't our bug; but it was sure our problem :-(.
This is about all I can say on an open list about what happened here.

The moral: lots of people can hear the packets you transmit; ensuring
nothing bad will happen is "interesting".  The packets escape into the
"ether" and may have consequences you don't anticipate.  And just
because you think that there are only a few participants in a
conversation doesn't make it so.

2) The 802.11s committee, in their infinite wisdom, specified a routing
protocol at layer 2. At least in the draft standard we were working
from, the properties of this routing algorithm had the consequence of
N^2 messages where N was determined by the number of machines that could
hear each other simultaneously (each machine that heard you looking for
the exit to the mesh would each turn around and send another message). I
don't know if the current version of the standard is so brain-dead or
not: the committee had ruled the scaling problem "out of scope" for the
group: after all, no one would ever think of running a mesh in such a
circumstance.  Reality is that kids show up at school at the same time,
(or people enter a conference room at the same time), and it happens.
Let us not suffer from the attitude the IEEE did with 802.11s.

 It doesn't take many machines (somewhere between 15 and 30), that can
hear each other to fry your channel entirely.  It was so bad that we
could only get about 14-16 bits into the preamble of the message before
someone else would transmit and step on the attempted transmission:
another words, the network completely collapsed with scale.

We called this the "dense mesh" problem. Any routing protocol used on
wireless should be evaluated for its scaling properties carefully.

Your first ARP would, of course, trigger this melt down.

The third problem we had in networking we didn't figure out at all: that
awaited my personal encounter with bufferbloat to understand.
                - Jim


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing - flash/stable storage constraints
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On 10/11/2011 12:05 AM, Jari Arkko wrote:
> Home routers would also have MAC addresses, but again, if we need a
> 32-bit quantity then shortened 48/64 bit identifiers may
> (theoretically) have collisions.
>
> That being said, if the home routers have to discover their IPv6
> prefix through a protocol and store it in flash, they could probably
> do so also for a router ID. Unless there was some chicken and egg
> problem that required the router ID for all this discovery to work...
As to storing in flash, since most in homenet have not typically worked
on embedded systems, worse luck...

There is typically a read/write file system that can store state on a
current Linux home router (e.g. OpenWrt); it may or may not mapped over
the entire flash (which is desirable, as you'd like wear levelling to
use all blocks on the flash).

The bulk of the firmware is likely contained in a read-only file system
called Squashfs, which does LZW compression on a per file basis;
overlayed on top may be a read/write file system.

Most commonly the read/write file system has been a file system called
jffs2 over bare flash, originally implemented on the Compaq iPAQ
handheld, a project I helped lead after I got sick of HTTP.  And OLPC
had a gigabyte of flash (which pushes jffs2 to/beyond it's design
limits). There are later flash file systems under development, but I
don't have first hand experience with any of them.

Flash has the characteristic that write is relatively slow, and erase is
generally glacial.  Most interesting flash file systems try to do lazy
erasure (erase freed blocks when they have a chance later, rather than
at the time you may free a file).

Since you don't want to wear out the flash, the jffs2 does journaling;
one write will commit (potentially) a bunch of changes to multiple
files, rather than each write generating one write.

How many writes you get depends on the flash technology, whether the
flash is "bare" or has some "smart" controller, and the wear levelling
technology (if any) in use, along with whether all blocks participate in
the wear levelling or not (jffs2 does good wear levelling; but using a
big squashfs file system + a very small jffs2 file system will reduce
the effectiveness; some cheap USB storage devices only do wear levelling
on the free blocks, and try to hide the fact it is flash from the system
above.  I put "smart" in quotes, because they've often been hideously
stupid, with their smarts limited to looking like IDE with a very lame
flash translation layer.  The most recent "smart" flash disks for
laptops are actually getting very smart, with some help from the OS to
help with the erasure problem.  But they still cost substantially more,
I suspect.

I think most home routers currently use bare flash, though it's not
clear to me if this will continue or not since the volume market may
make the economics change.

In any case, with flash of any sort, you don't want to sit there and
demand to do lots of periodic writes (on Linux/UNIX you'd mount -atime,
for example). 

All this being said, storing state at the rate of machines/routers
appearing or disappearing on a home network, or your ISP going down,
isn't likely to cause a problem.  You just have to be careful enough to
not do anything really stupid; e.g. you map daemons with chatty logs to
run their logs to /dev/null, or to tempfs in RAM. And you might take a
big latency hit if you have to guarantee the write is stable before
continuing an algorithm (if you run into needing to erase a block for
some reason).  And obviously you don't write tons of data when you don't
half to. And update in place may be a bad idea relative to other
techniques (which is why journaling file systems such as jffs2 are so
desirable).

                    - Jim

From mellon@fugue.com  Wed Oct 12 10:50:34 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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On Oct 12, 2011, at 8:46 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
> I think we can figure out a way of "pairing" devices. whatever layer =
that ends up being done at.
> it will be much more difficult to protect against hostiles injecting =
default routes, or pretending to be DHCP servers and so on.

I think pairing and general network security are largely the same =
problem.   Of course if someone is granted access to the network, they =
can then inject routes or pretend to be a DHCP server, but that's not =
the issue I'm concerned with.   I'm more concerned with the scenario Jim =
Gettys talked about in a subsequent message, where a bunch of things =
clump together and start talking to each other essentially accidentally. =
  And of course I'm also somewhat concerned about attackers, although I =
think that's probably going to happen less often than accidental =
clumping.


--Apple-Mail=_AF58DCC3-D93F-4ACD-B881-B3FB955E5F72
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Oct 12, 2011, at 8:46 AM, Ole Troan =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">I think we =
can figure out a way of "pairing" devices. whatever layer that ends up =
being done at.<br>it will be much more difficult to protect against =
hostiles injecting default routes, or pretending to be DHCP servers and =
so on.</span></blockquote></div><br><div>I think pairing and general =
network security are largely the same problem. &nbsp; Of course if =
someone is granted access to the network, they can then inject routes or =
pretend to be a DHCP server, but that's not the issue I'm concerned =
with. &nbsp; I'm more concerned with the scenario Jim Gettys talked =
about in a subsequent message, where a bunch of things clump together =
and start talking to each other essentially accidentally. &nbsp; And of =
course I'm also somewhat concerned about attackers, although I think =
that's probably going to happen less often than accidental =
clumping.</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chown-homenet-arch-00.txt
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On Oct 12, 2011, at 4:58 AM, Russ White wrote:

> No, not really, because it assumes just what I don't want to assume
> --that end-to-end reachability is the default, and I must take specific
> actions in order to block specific pieces of reachability.

Those of us who still bear the scars of the debate over RFC 6092 well remember that the Simple Security document takes great pains to make no such assumption.

>> 1.2.  Use of Normative Keywords
>> 
>>       NOTE WELL: This document is not a standard, and conformance with
>>       it is not required in order to claim conformance with IETF
>>       standards for IPv6.  It uses the normative keywords defined in the
>>       previous section only for precision.
>> 
>>    Particular attention is drawn to recommendation REC-49, which calls
>>    for an easy way to set a gateway to a transparent mode of operation.
>> 
>> [...]
>> 3.4.  Passive Listeners
>> 
>> REC-49: Internet gateways with IPv6 simple security capabilities MUST
>>    provide an easily selected configuration option that permits a
>>    "transparent mode" of operation that forwards all unsolicited flows
>>    regardless of forwarding direction, i.e., not to use the IPv6 simple
>>    security capabilities of the gateway.  The transparent mode of
>>    operation MAY be the default configuration.
>> 
>>    In general, "transparent mode" will enable more flexibility and
>>    reliability for applications that require devices to be contacted
>>    inside the home directly, particularly in the absence of a protocol
>>    as described in REC-48.  Operating in transparent mode may come at
>>    the expense of security if there are IPv6 nodes in the home that do
>>    not have their own host-based firewall capability and require a
>>    firewall in the gateway in order not to be compromised.

The "MAY" in that recommendation was the subject of about two years of teeth gnashing and garment rending, which I hope this working group shall not repeat.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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In message <17350.1318379756@marajade.sandelman.ca>
Michael Richardson writes:
>

We may all be in violent agreement.
 
>  
> >>>>> "Erik" =3D=3D Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com> writes:
>     >> Erik,
>     >>
>     >> I really don't know how many support calls are just the consumer
>     >> plugging the computer into the wrong Ethernet port on the NAT box
>     >> and the uplink on the other port and then not being able to
>     >> figure out what is wrong.  All the cables fit in the connector.
>     >> It should work!
>  
>     Erik> It sure would be good to try to find some data on this.
>  
> But, for many many years, ISPs did not support having a sharing device.
>  
> Not that they do, ISP insist that the box be *their* box, and as that
> box is sometimes broken, limited, etc. the customer has to provide their
> own.  Again, if the ISP is called, it's "not their problem".


The ISP often has a dumb box that gets a DHCP allocation when turned
on and then does NAT.  For small business service, it may also get a
fixed single IPv4 address, or less often a block and have the ability
to accept an ARP from the customer side in that range (no DHCP).  By
default it does NAT and DHCP for everything else.

If the ISP is an MSO and doing VOIP, their staff usually plugs it in.
Otherwise if left to the customer, they would get the call.

If it Vonage or similar VOIP provider, then they get the call.


>     Erik> While I can see that we can build the internals of the home
>     Erik> network with devices without a designated uplink
>     Erik> (automatically configure prefixes, the routing protocol etc),
>     Erik> what I don't understand is how the connectivity to the ISP
>     Erik> would happen.
>  
>     Erik> How do you see that working?  Will each router try the
>     Erik> protocols it would use against the ISP (PPPOE, DHCP PD, etc)
>     Erik> on every port? Or on every port where it doesn't find a OSPF
>     Erik> (or whatever home routing protocol we choose) neighbor? Or
>     Erik> does the user have to configure the Customer Edge Router to
>     Erik> say "port eth0 is the WAN port?"
>  
> Basically what you suggest.
> For Cable and any access link that uses DHCP and Ethernet directly, the
> fact that you get a DHCP with a PD is a clue that this is the WAN link.
> For DSL using PPPoE (those who pay a bit more can have DSL without
> PPPoE), then a username/password is required, and yes, the user has to
> configure this.

This is generally the case.  A router should not start handing out PD
or even IPv4 NAT space until it gets and address from elsewhere.  If
it gets a real address (not a PI), then that should be preferred over
some device that handed out a NAT address with a default route to
itself even though it had no uplink.

Case in point: DHCP is not a routing protocol.  You have one shot to
hand over a default route.  If its wrong it can be bandaided with ICMP
redirects for hosts that don't have a zero config routing protocol
running.  But that is the best that can be done with the NAT and DHCP
kludge that is in place today.

We can whine about it or we can define something better with
sufficient backwards compatibility.

> However. in many cases, this is pre-configured by the ISP, as the
> "router" and DSL modem is combined into a single box.  Often this also
> means that you can't plug it in wrong, as the uplink is an RJ11 rather
> than RJ45.

This is true only where where "it" is a VOIP product giving you an
RJ11 and it is integrated into the same box as the DOCSIS or DSL modem
and home router.

>     Erik> I don't think arbitrarily stupid way can possibly work, since
>     Erik> that doesn't ensure that the home network is internally
>     Erik> connected. If the user connects three routers in the den
>     Erik> together, but those are not connect to the rest of the house,
>     Erik> then no protocol we come up with can fix that.
>  
> a) That's okay, because the three routers in the Den plugged in that way
>    won't affect the router in the basement which is doing fine.
>  
> b) Actually, the three routers in the Den might see the wifi from the
>    basement, and might join it.

That would be nice.  I think Erik's point is that the audio system
should still get a DHCP address and a (bogus) default route so that it
can talk to the wireless speakers in the room which also get
addresses.

Michaels point about going through the WiFi is interesting in that in
the current model this wouldn't work.  An access point doesn't talk to
another access point over the radio by default.  They usually pick
different channels specifically to avoid each other.  If the access
point was integral to or hanging off the routers by a Ethernet, in the
uplink model, it wouldn't help even if they did talk to each other.

>     Erik> Supporting arbitrary topology (as opposed to just trees) is
>     Erik> good in that it enables redundant internal topologies. But
>     Erik> getting to a redundant topology requires a deeper knowledge by
>     Erik> the users than mandating a tree. More rope. Doesn't mean it is
>     Erik> simpler for the users.
>  
> It's not enough to support only a tree.  It is way too easy to wind up
> with loops without really intending it.  My laptop has four interfaces: wired,
> wireless, USB ethernet (to mobile phone), and internal bridge to a VM.
> Similarily, my phone has three interfaces: USB ethernet, wifi, and 3G.

Yep.  Good example.

> So my laptop and phone can instantly create two links: wifi and USB.
> My phone + AP + laptop can also have a loop via wifi + wired.=20=20
> I don't need all these links up, but I really do want these devices
> smart enough to just bring up connectivity whenever they can.

There just needs to be a preference.  A zero config routing protocol
can deal with your laptop going out of WiFi range or the Ethernet wire
getting pulled when you leave a desk and fall back to the phone USB
Ethernet, with the phone doing the same.

The NAT situation has made quite a mess of this.  NAT plus a default
route through a routing protocol would be a big step forward.  A
routing protocol can change the default route and cost quickly as
opposed to DHCP which can't change the default and has no concept of
changing a route preference.

All of this has to be zero config such that the consumer just plugs it
in and it all works.  Otherwise it just makes a support nightmare.

Curtis

From curtis@occnc.com  Wed Oct 12 14:38:57 2011
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To: Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Oct 2011 12:37:05 EDT." <4E95C231.5030102@freedesktop.org>
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2011 14:38:31 -0700
Cc: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, curtis@occnc.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing - flash/stable storage constraints
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In message <4E95C231.5030102@freedesktop.org>
Jim Gettys writes:
 
> On 10/11/2011 12:05 AM, Jari Arkko wrote:
> > Home routers would also have MAC addresses, but again, if we need a
> > 32-bit quantity then shortened 48/64 bit identifiers may
> > (theoretically) have collisions.
> >
> > That being said, if the home routers have to discover their IPv6
> > prefix through a protocol and store it in flash, they could probably
> > do so also for a router ID. Unless there was some chicken and egg
> > problem that required the router ID for all this discovery to work...
> As to storing in flash, since most in homenet have not typically worked
> on embedded systems, worse luck...
>  
> There is typically a read/write file system that can store state on a
> current Linux home router (e.g. OpenWrt); it may or may not mapped over
> the entire flash (which is desirable, as you'd like wear levelling to
> use all blocks on the flash).
>  
> The bulk of the firmware is likely contained in a read-only file system
> called Squashfs, which does LZW compression on a per file basis;
> overlayed on top may be a read/write file system.
>  
> Most commonly the read/write file system has been a file system called
> jffs2 over bare flash, originally implemented on the Compaq iPAQ
> handheld, a project I helped lead after I got sick of HTTP.  And OLPC
> had a gigabyte of flash (which pushes jffs2 to/beyond it's design
> limits). There are later flash file systems under development, but I
> don't have first hand experience with any of them.
>  
> Flash has the characteristic that write is relatively slow, and erase is
> generally glacial.  Most interesting flash file systems try to do lazy
> erasure (erase freed blocks when they have a chance later, rather than
> at the time you may free a file).
>  
> Since you don't want to wear out the flash, the jffs2 does journaling;
> one write will commit (potentially) a bunch of changes to multiple
> files, rather than each write generating one write.
>  
> How many writes you get depends on the flash technology, whether the
> flash is "bare" or has some "smart" controller, and the wear levelling
> technology (if any) in use, along with whether all blocks participate in
> the wear levelling or not (jffs2 does good wear levelling; but using a
> big squashfs file system + a very small jffs2 file system will reduce
> the effectiveness; some cheap USB storage devices only do wear levelling
> on the free blocks, and try to hide the fact it is flash from the system
> above.  I put "smart" in quotes, because they've often been hideously
> stupid, with their smarts limited to looking like IDE with a very lame
> flash translation layer.  The most recent "smart" flash disks for
> laptops are actually getting very smart, with some help from the OS to
> help with the erasure problem.  But they still cost substantially more,
> I suspect.
>  
> I think most home routers currently use bare flash, though it's not
> clear to me if this will continue or not since the volume market may
> make the economics change.
>  
> In any case, with flash of any sort, you don't want to sit there and
> demand to do lots of periodic writes (on Linux/UNIX you'd mount -atime,
> for example). 
>  
> All this being said, storing state at the rate of machines/routers
> appearing or disappearing on a home network, or your ISP going down,
> isn't likely to cause a problem.  You just have to be careful enough to
> not do anything really stupid; e.g. you map daemons with chatty logs to
> run their logs to /dev/null, or to tempfs in RAM. And you might take a
> big latency hit if you have to guarantee the write is stable before
> continuing an algorithm (if you run into needing to erase a block for
> some reason).  And obviously you don't write tons of data when you don't
> half to. And update in place may be a bad idea relative to other
> techniques (which is why journaling file systems such as jffs2 are so
> desirable).
>  
>                     - Jim


Jim,

Nice reminder on the limitations of flash and some of the workarounds.
Some neat hardware does erase on write and buffers the write itself,
and can store enough energy in a small battery to flush the writes on
power down.  Its faster and maximized flash life.  Its essentially a
RAM front ended flash.  I think it was expensive for consumer use.
For provider equipement it makes logging to flash feasible thereby
avoiding spinning media which may object to a 65 C ambient.

Routing protocols are even less stateful than DHCP in this regard.
There is no "lease" to be preserved between boots.  The configuration
(today in non-zero-config situations) is not sufficiently immuatable
to put in a squashfs but may not be changed for months or years.  Any
old filesystem over bare flash is OK for that.

Everthing else in a routing protocol is acquired at run time and
therefore should be in RAM (ramfs or in application space RAM).

With a zero config routing protocol at worst there would be a small
amount of information that would generally be updated only once if at
all on a reboot.  Using a random number for router ID and remembering
it across reboots and supporting a router ID collision repair would
support this, since the collision on reboot would be rare even if the
router was moved within the topology.  If the router ID was not tied
to an address it would not have to change when moved within the
topology.

Even the interesting problem of moving a router wire by wire would
work.  The adjacency and any address allocation acquired over it would
be lost with each wire pulled.  When plugged in elsewhere, new
addressing would be needed and it would bring up a new adjacency or
set of adjacencies (or more correctly participate in DR election and
adjacency with the DR and BDR if there was a dumb switch in there and
it were a true BCAST subnet).

An interesting observation is that two addresses can be requested if
the DR election is among two parties and after election it is apparent
that they are the only two.  If a third is added it is not a point to
point link and a larger block can be requested.

Curtis

From jhw@apple.com  Wed Oct 12 15:23:25 2011
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On Oct 12, 2011, at 1:52 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> 
> A router should not start handing out PD or even IPv4 NAT space until it gets and address from elsewhere.


Some routers need to do this, i.e. home routers where service providers charge prohibitive rates for always-on Internet dial-tone and expect subscribers to connect on demand and disconnect after an appropriate idle time.

For IPv4 today, these routers typically use PPPoE on the WAN and they often handle this by assigning RFC 1918 address to the LAN hosts and using DNS queries to signal PPPoE to establish the WAN link.

For IPv6, I'm not sure what they should do, but I have some ideas.  Basically, the router should advertise as a default router with a single ULA prefix and a DNS server at the router's ULA interface address with RFC 6106 and optionally RFC 3736.  When the DNS query signals PPPoE to establish the WAN link, the DHCPv6 client will ask for a IA_PD and update the prefix advertised on the LAN accordingly.

I'm not sure this model can be made to work with IPv6, but I wouldn't put it past the telcos to try.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div>On Oct 12, 2011, at 1:52 PM, Curtis Villamizar =
wrote:</div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">A router =
should not start handing out PD&nbsp;or even IPv4 NAT space until it =
gets and address from =
elsewhere.</span></blockquote></div><div><br></div><div>Some routers =
need to do this, i.e. home routers where service providers charge =
prohibitive rates for always-on Internet dial-tone and expect =
subscribers to connect on demand and disconnect after an appropriate =
idle time.</div><div><br></div><div>For IPv4 today, these routers =
typically use PPPoE on the WAN and they often handle this by assigning =
RFC 1918 address to the LAN hosts and using DNS queries to signal PPPoE =
to establish the WAN link.</div><div><br></div><div>For IPv6, I'm not =
sure what they should do, but I have some ideas. &nbsp;Basically, the =
router should advertise as a default router with a single ULA prefix and =
a DNS server at the router's ULA interface address with RFC 6106 and =
optionally RFC 3736. &nbsp;When the DNS query signals PPPoE to establish =
the WAN link, the DHCPv6 client will ask for a IA_PD and update the =
prefix advertised on the LAN accordingly.</div><div><br></div><div>I'm =
not sure this model can be made to work with IPv6, but I wouldn't put it =
past the telcos to try.</div><br><div><div style=3D"font-size: 11px; =
font-family: Geneva; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Geneva; font-size: 11px; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; font-size: =
11px; "><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">--</span></span></div><div=
 style=3D"font-size: 11px; font-family: Geneva; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; font-size: =
11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; =
font-size: 11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Geneva; font-size: 11px; ">james woodyatt &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jhw@apple.com">jhw@apple.com</a>&gt;</span></span></span></=
div><div style=3D"font-size: 11px; font-family: Geneva; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; font-size: =
11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; =
font-size: 11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Geneva; font-size: 11px; ">member of technical staff, core os =
networking</span></span></span></div></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; font-size: =
11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; =
font-size: 11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Geneva; font-size: 11px; "><br></span></span></span></div></body></html>=

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To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 11 Oct 2011 10:53:34 PDT." <4E94829E.2010403@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2011 16:00:15 -0700
Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, curtis@occnc.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet strawman slides
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In message <4E94829E.2010403@cisco.com>
Erik Nordmark writes:
 
> On 10/10/11 5:33 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > In message<4E93358F.7050907@cisco.com>
> > Erik Nordmark writes:
> >
> >> On 10/8/11 6:13 AM, Jari Arkko wrote:
> >>> I like this, with the possible exception of using ULAs and your desire
> >>> to deprecate prefixes as soon as connectivity goes down. (Speaking as
> >>> someone whose prefixes got invalidated two months ago but who hasn't
> >>> been home long enough to fix the problem, but my devices still happily
> >>> communicate with each other using the old prefixes :-) I also agree with
> >>> Erik that loop and arbitrary topologies is not really required. But the
> >>> people in the interim at least seemed to say yesterday that we want to
> >>> go there.
> >>
> >> I think there are different scopes being discussed.
> >>
> >> The one I put forth is how to enable existing IPv4 NATting consumer home
> >> routers (which all have a designated uplink port, and support multiple
> >> home routers by nested NATting) have a way to support IPv6 without
> >> requiring any IPv6 NATs. That doesn't seem to be a difficult problem
> >> (which perhaps makes it uninteresting for some of us), but to me it
> >> seems like an important short-term problem to solve.
> >>
> >> The larger scope is around arbitrary topologies, no designated uplink
> >> port, and perhaps also multihoming. Plenty of problems to solve around
> >> autoconfiguring routing protocols, stable prefix assignment to links,
> >> multihoming, etc.
> >
> >
> > Erik,
> >
> > I really don't know how many support calls are just the consumer
> > plugging the computer into the wrong Ethernet port on the NAT box and
> > the uplink on the other port and then not being able to figure out
> > what is wrong.  All the cables fit in the connector.  It should work!
>  
> It sure would be good to try to find some data on this.
>  
> > If all the ports are the same, no designated uplink, that is better.
>  
> While I can see that we can build the internals of the home network with 
> devices without a designated uplink (automatically configure prefixes, 
> the routing protocol etc), what I don't understand is how the 
> connectivity to the ISP would happen.
>  
> How do you see that working?
> Will each router try the protocols it would use against the ISP (PPPOE, 
> DHCP PD, etc) on every port? Or on every port where it doesn't find a 
> OSPF (or whatever home routing protocol we choose) neighbor? Or does the 
> user have to configure the Customer Edge Router to say "port eth0 is the 
> WAN port?"

On a DOCSIS or DSL router the provider connection will always (maybe
always) need some configuration, if for no other reason the provider
wants to see an account name and password.

If the provider ships out the DOCSIS or DSL router or installs it,
then they would do that configuration.

Everything *on the homenet side* would be autoconfig and would never
have a need to run certain protocols such as PPPOE.

If the user chooses to set the SSIDs and enable security on WiFi, that
would have to be optional if we wanted true zero config.

> FWIW I haven't seen any discussion to try to automate this. The manual 
> configuration would be just as error prone as making the distinction 
> between the yellow WAN port and the blue LAN ports on current home gear.

The goal is to get zero configuration on the homenet side of
homenet/provider demarc.  If the provider supplies equipment, then the
demarc is that equipment with the homenet side of the homenet/provider
link configured ethernets the ethernets and any routers/hosts on the
homenet side zero config.

> > If you get an IP address via DHCP on one and none of the others, it
> > may be the uplink and try doing NAT.  What may be needed is a IPv4
> > equivalent to the IPv6 IA_PD and a provider DSL or docsis modem/router
> > that knows how to respond to it.  The other routers ask for a IA_PD
> > and the provider modem/router responds with part of 10/8 on each
> > interface (and does NAT).
>  
> Presumably DHCP could be used within the home for address (and 
> potentially prefix) configuration, thus I don't think we can assume that 
> just because some neighbor on some port responds to a DHCP packet that 
> it is the WAN port. For all we know, the neighbor might be a DHCP relay 
> for the home network.

The reason that a routing protocol is needed is DHCP is quite dumb
about this and DHCP proxy and ARP proxy, and ND proxy provide at most
very limited kludges.

Let us separate DHCP6 from DHCP4 for the moment.  In DHCP4 the
assumption is that the client is always a host (excluding proxy) and
returns a single address.  In DHCP6 link local communication is
possible without an uplink.  With link local and a routing protocol, a
default route can be discoverd if there is one (or more).  Only when
one of the routers on (or adjacent to, depending on demarc style)
acquires a globally routeable prefix (IA_PD or configured, doesn't
matter) can it begin responding to DHCP6 IA-PD requests.  Since IPv6
hosts and routers add aliases (or are supposed to) in the presence of
multiple routeable prefixes returned via IA_PD, if one demarc goes
down, there still should be a route to the rest of the world, even for
the prefix that provider demarc provided.

IPv4 becomes a big kludge because it doesn't have the tools to do this
right.  DHCPv4 and NAT were successful, but to some extent made
mistakes so lets not reuse the parts that didn't work for IPv6.

For IPv4, you'll likely have to give out PI space in the absense of a
clear uplink.  A cycle with no true uplink can end up being a NAT loop
without some changes.  A path vector addition can at least break the
loop (an allocation with no uplink in mind has no path).  If there is
a possible uplink (another router provided a DHCP response), the
subnet of that uplink can go in the path.  If the response came with a
path, the subnet is added.  If your subnet is already in the path,
don't accept it as an uplink.

A big improvement would also be an IPv4 equivalent to IA_PD and a
routing protocol.  At least the loop could end up with a different set
of subnets of net 10 such that routing could work and no NAT.  Then if
a real uplink comes along it will already know what PI subnets are
allocated in the routed portion.  If there are dumb routers that want
to reNAT, then they can't be part of a loop.  Its no worse than now.


> > The idea is that the consumer can plug things in in arbitrarily stupid
> > way and it will all still work well enough to not require a support
> > call.  It might work better if set up right, but good enough if set up
> > wrong.  Perhaps GbE can be preferred over 100baseT over 10baseT and
> > somewhere between 100baseT over 10baseT or after 10baseT fits WiFi.
> > Beyond that metrics for multiple WiFi hops can be channel aware.
>  
> I don't think arbitrarily stupid way can possibly work, since that 
> doesn't ensure that the home network is internally connected. If the 
> user connects three routers in the den together, but those are not 
> connect to the rest of the house, then no protocol we come up with can 
> fix that.

Link local addresses and a routing protocol works.  Age out the link
local advertisements when allocated a routable prefix.  Routers can
fake proxy ND (just like proxy ARP today) for host that need to think
the link local addresses really are local.

> If the user wants to have sufficient redundancy (e.g., so that their 
> teenagers can power off all the gear in the game room with breaking the 
> Internet connectivity for half of the devices in the home, then clearly 
> there is a need to understand the topology (wired or wireless) to know 
> where there are potential single points of failure.

Its more common than that.  The scope is also supposed to be home and
small home office.

> Supporting arbitrary topology (as opposed to just trees) is good in that 
> it enables redundant internal topologies. But getting to a redundant 
> topology requires a deeper knowledge by the users than mandating a tree. 
> More rope. Doesn't mean it is simpler for the users.
>  
>     Erik

Supporting arbitrary topology with zero config is not hard for IPv6
but if you start out making it a non-goal for no good reason it won't
be accomplished, at least by this WG.

I do agree though that right now configuring today's two main LS
routing protocols is way too onerous to ever be successful in the
consumer market.  But I think it is a solvable problem.

Curtis

From curtis@occnc.com  Wed Oct 12 16:29:50 2011
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To: Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 11 Oct 2011 15:10:33 EDT." <4E9494A9.4030901@freedesktop.org>
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2011 16:29:40 -0700
Cc: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>, homenet@ietf.org, homenet-ads@tools.ietf.org, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing - trends
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In message <4E9494A9.4030901@freedesktop.org>
Jim Gettys writes:
 
> Having said this, I do note the following technological trends:
>  
> 1) As soon as we get real "plug and play" routers that don't need manual
> configuration that work, we'll see a lot more routers in a home
> environment.  Other radio technologies (e.g. zigbee) may encourage this
> trend.  It seemed like the working group agreed that getting to the
> point that just hooking things together would really "just worked" was a
> fundamental requirement (and I agree entirely with this sentiment, as it
> reflects reality of what already happens in the homes of hackers and
> non-hackers alike).
>  
> 2) wireless is much cheaper to implement than wired networking,
> particularly in most houses where pulling cable is hard.  I know this
> first hand, where I've pulled a lot of cat 6 and wish I could get it to
> places I don't have it.
>  
> Unless power line networking really works, I believe that this trend
> isn't going to change.  Is there any progress in this area?  I've seen
> many promises, and few reliable working products.
>  
> 3) As soon as you have two routers, you have at least two paths; the
> wired connection between them and the wireless.  You may have 3 paths,
> if you have both 2.4 and 5ghz radios. Frequency diversity routing
> becomes immediately interesting, along with using your ethernet when
> it's available in preference to wireless.
>  
> 4) an apartment building look like a mesh, and possibly with multiple
> backhauls possibly with multiple ISP's. One should at least think about
> what happens when you have "homes", in such a building, and make sure
> nothing breaks. Wireless is messy: it isn't limited to where a wire
> goes.  Taking down an entire apartment building/blocks/city would not be
> fun.  I know, I've been there (at least to the point of taking down
> buildings, and came within a week of a much larger scale disaster).
>  
> If you believe 1 + 2 + 3 +4  (as I do), then if you look a few years
> out, you end up with something in the "home" that begins to resemble
> very strongly what the community mesh networking folks are doing at a
> higher scale geographically and in terms of # of nodes today, with
> many/most of the same concerns and solutions. Understanding the problems
> they've faced/are facing is therefore worth a bit of investment; Radio
> diversity is one of the concerns, and interference (of various sorts).


Very good points.  Much of the discussion has been focused on the
single home in isolation.

Curtis

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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 11 Oct 2011 23:13:37 BST." <4E94BF91.4060807@cs.tcd.ie>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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In message <4E94BF91.4060807@cs.tcd.ie>
Stephen Farrell writes:
 
>  
> Hi,
>  
> I've been reading the list with interest and have a question.
>  
> When various devices in the home figure out which does what,
> and do that periodically to handle changes, there's clearly
> the potential that a zombied host tries to try take over
> stuff with undesirable consequences.
>  
> My question is whether this group are planning to think
> about that now, or later, or never? (Or don't even think
> there's a problem worth attempting to address.)
>  
> Note - I'm not trying to argue for any particular level of
> security and certainly not for some unachievable fort knox
> everywhere, I'm just asking what's the plan?
>  
> S.


Watch out for autoconfig of microphones and cameras.  :-)

I call it bonding.  Some ritual has to be performed before specific
types of devices trust each other.  Like the garage door opener and
the clicker thingie.  Same should be true of the audio system and the
wireless speakers.  The TV and remote use IR.  The routers just route,
but they need to be a bit more picky about who can configure them.

Curtis

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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 11 Oct 2011 20:38:59 EDT." <17786.1318379939@marajade.sandelman.ca>
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2011 17:04:30 -0700
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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In message <17786.1318379939@marajade.sandelman.ca>
Michael Richardson writes:
 
> >>>>> "Russ" =3D=3D Russ White <russw@riw.us> writes:
>     Russ> You need a unique identifier at the equipment level for
>     Russ> anything you intend to auto-configure --autoconfiguring
>     Russ> uniqueness is a very hard, probably impossible, problem on a
>     Russ> global scale. So we need to count on this one thing, no matter
>     Russ> what else we might need to back in to.
>  
>     Russ> Now, it might be possible to some hash over a GPS location for
>     Russ> a "base," and then add on MAC addresses, or some such, but
>  
> We've assumed a unique MAC, which is 48 bits long.=20
> But OSPF router-id is 32 bits.    What is the likelyhood of a collision=20
> in the bottom 32-bits of the MAC?=20


Each organization has one or more unique OUI which includes one of the
bottom four bytes.  The next three (of those four) are unique only
within the OUI which is the top three bytes (but with two bits given
special meaning).

So what are the chances that two organization start numbering the
bottom bits at zero and work their way up until the bottom three bits
are filled.  Since there are way more than 256 organizations that have
an OUI, collisions, while rare, can happen.

If there is a way to recover from a collision, then its a complete
non-issue and a random number can be used.

Curtis

From mcr@sandelman.ca  Wed Oct 12 17:40:49 2011
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>>>>> "Victor" == Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com> writes:
    Victor> These devices (in such operating modes) are however not
    Victor> likely to participate in a home network (as the gateway
    Victor> device or a router) and it's very unlikely to be the head of
    Victor> home network.

I STRONGLY DISAGREE.

Not only will smartphones be pressed into use whenever the primary ISP
is down (I've done this three times in 18 months since I got a
smartphone), but whenever there is an ad-hoc gathering of people who
need network, they will insist that their smartphones be smart. 

I expect my smartphone to provide network to my Personal Area Network
(whether via Bluetooth PAN or Zigbee), and I further expect that PAN to
have an alternate exit via my HAN.

I want to further point out that 3GPP and the mobile operators are no
longer in control of what phones do.  They are network devices.  The
only thing they can control is the protocol on the wire, and if they
piss of the consumer, the consumer will simply tunnel.

It's good that 3G will have PD in the future.
I know that new versions of SIXXS AICCU now include it.

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 

From curtis@occnc.com  Wed Oct 12 17:51:18 2011
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 11 Oct 2011 21:38:18 EDT." <159DBF45-107C-4C12-AE01-9BB494E8EEAE@fugue.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2011 17:51:01 -0700
Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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In message <159DBF45-107C-4C12-AE01-9BB494E8EEAE@fugue.com>
Ted Lemon writes:
 
> On Oct 11, 2011, at 9:03 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
> > However, I am thinking that we can perhaps bootstrap equipment that has
> > never been configured (or has been factory reset) in some fashion such
> > that if the equipment is "virginal" that it can essentially always try
> > some default keys, and bring up enough networking to let all equipment
> > be discovered and identified.  There would be strong nag screens to get
> > the user to up a network password.
>  
> A pre-shared key that is pre-shared to every device is the same as no
> key.  So you might as well not bother with that complexity.
> Conceivably CGA could be used to publish public/private key pairs
> allowing devices to automatically recognize each other and present
> their relationships in a UI for the end user to approve, but that's
> not precisely plug and play.


Agree completely on this.

For example, having bumping the factory default button on a wireless
camera open access to everyone would really be a bad idea.


> I think the simplest thing would be to require that each device be
> able to talk to a USB drive.  Each device collects all the public keys
> on the USB drive, and stores their own there.  Devices then share
> their public key with other devices identified on the USB drive, so
> that as each device joins the network, the other devices learn about
> it.  This isn't bulletproof=97an infected PC that's configured with
> these keys could be used to gain access to the keys, for example.  But
> it's a lot better than a well-known key.
>  
> Of course, this isn't quite as plug and play as you seem to want, and
> it requires that each device have a USB port, which might not be
> acceptable.  Plus, it would mean that the IETF would have to talk
> about hardware, which seems like a bit of a non-starter.  But I think
> it's the right way to solve the problem.


Mandating USB is not practical.

For example I have a set of DECT phones with a single SIP base
station.  You can bond the phone to the base station but you have to
enter a menu on the phone and do something on the base station
(through the web interface or otherwise) within 10 seconds.  Not
perfect, but it works.

There are too many cases like bonding the garage door opener to the
clicker, or bonding the speakers to the audio system, etc, don't need
to store keys on a USB as a boot strap.  For some things USB would be
fine.

And my water heater, as facinating as it might be to the electrical
utility, need not have the key to my garage door opener or my audio
speakers, even though I might want to turn the hot water up or down a
few degrees through a remote device some day.

I would say that reinventing the kerberos KDC with ticket granting
tickets and service tickets is probably overkill and should be out of
scope.  But it would be a truly wonderful thing if the interface could
be made simple enough for a consumer to set up.

Curtis

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To: Ulrich Herberg <ulrich@herberg.name>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Oct 2011 11:28:46 +0800." <4E95096E.5020907@herberg.name>
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2011 18:01:08 -0700
Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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In message <4E95096E.5020907@herberg.name>
Ulrich Herberg writes:
 
> Jari,
>  
> On 10/11/11 12:05 PM, Jari Arkko wrote:
> > Home routers would also have MAC addresses, but again, if we need a
> > 32-bit quantity then shortened 48/64 bit identifiers may
> > (theoretically) have collisions.
> >
> > That being said, if the home routers have to discover their IPv6
> > prefix through a protocol and store it in flash, they could probably
> > do so also for a router ID. Unless there was some chicken and egg
> > problem that required the router ID for all this discovery to work...
> I agree. Since we need to configure unique prefixes to each router in
> the home anyway, it should not be any problem to do the same for a
> router ID (or even just use an address from the configured prefix as
> router ID, which should then be unique). A while ago, there were some
> plans in AUTOCONF to specify how to use DHCPv6 (-PD) in a multi-hop
> network for configuring prefixes in the network. As in a home network, I
> assume there is always at least one border router with the global
> prefix, specifying something like that seems to be reasonable for me (in
> a MANET, that can be more difficult, because there is not necessarily
> such a central entity as the border router).
>  
> Regards
> Ulrich


Ulrich,

Whatever ends up being specified should require no configuration and
work when there are:

  zero border routers providing a prefix (outage and/or partition)

  one border router providing a prefix (the easy case)

  multiple border routers providing a prefix

For the large apartment building example that Jim gave, we really
should consider scaling behavior when there are a large number of
border routers providing a prefix within a given mesh.

Curtis

From marka@isc.org  Wed Oct 12 18:19:45 2011
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To: homenet@ietf.org
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Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2011 12:19:29 +1100
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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While talking about hardware.  These these devices all need a battery
backed clock or all the crypto will be broken.

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From marka@isc.org  Wed Oct 12 18:27:58 2011
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To: Jim Gettys <gettysjim@gmail.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <201110130101.p9D119Vc094661@gateway.ipv6.occnc.com> <20111013011929.1F7051527D8B@drugs.dv.isc.org> <669F4202-6FD4-4F13-AE7B-E725D53AD874@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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In message <669F4202-6FD4-4F13-AE7B-E725D53AD874@gmail.com>, Jim Gettys writes:
> Or you solve the time problem some other way...
> 
> Batteries die too...
>       Jim

Indeed.  It should be a user servicable part.

As to solving it other way, "leap of faith" springs to mind.

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Oct 2011 10:48:00 +0200." <78CE7D95-48C9-4DE4-9707-F11AC2A051AC@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2011 18:36:50 -0700
Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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In message <78CE7D95-48C9-4DE4-9707-F11AC2A051AC@cisco.com>
Ole Troan writes:
 
> > I've been reading the list with interest and have a question.
> > 
> > When various devices in the home figure out which does what,
> > and do that periodically to handle changes, there's clearly
> > the potential that a zombied host tries to try take over
> > stuff with undesirable consequences.
> > 
> > My question is whether this group are planning to think
> > about that now, or later, or never? (Or don't even think
> > there's a problem worth attempting to address.)
> > 
> > Note - I'm not trying to argue for any particular level of
> > security and certainly not for some unachievable fort knox
> > everywhere, I'm just asking what's the plan?
>  
> can we explore some fundamental principles of how and what we need to
> "secure"?

Yes.  Please do.

> using the electricity network as an analogy, can we make a distinction
> between "safety" and "security"?  the electricity network in the home
> is somewhat self protecting with breakers and earthing.  a home
> network must protect 'itself', i.e. handle any device plugged into it,
> in any topology, external and internal attacks and so on.
>  
> I don't think it is the networks job to control who has access to the
> pictures of my grandmother or who can print to my printer. that's
> application policy.

Exactly.  This is a multi-decade old debate.

Should the applications be insecure and rely on a firewall?
(Microsoft advocated this in the 1990s and it has stuck to a large
extent).  Or should the network be open and the applications secure?

I'm strongly with you on this.  The applications should take care of
any security that is necessary *for that application*.

> is it the networks job to control who has access to the network? no, I
> think that is a layer 2 function.

No. No. No.

Security is not a layer-2 function.  Security is an application
function.  You had it right the first time.  Key exchanges and
certificates are not layer-2 functions.

It is entirely possible that the same computer has pictures of Grandma
that I'm OK with you seeing and has a printer hanging off it that I
don't want anyone in the world to be able to print on.  Same MAC
address.  So that can't be a layer-2 function.

And port filtering at a firewall is a lame excuse for security.  The
bug in relying on a firewall in an enterprise (a little less so for a
home) is that once any one user downloads malware, that malware has
access to everthing behind the firewall largely because of the
assumption that security is not needed because there is a firewall.

Lets not enshine the dumbest practices of the IT world.

> I think homenet should focus on L3. (and be clear on what it expects
> from the other layers with regards to security).
>  
> cheers,
> Ole

Curtis

From ulrich@herberg.name  Wed Oct 12 18:44:19 2011
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Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2011 09:44:11 +0800
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing - trends
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On 10/12/11 7:51 PM, Russ White wrote:
> [...]
>
> While I wouldn't want to rule OLSRv2 completely out, I think it should
> compete head to head with an extended OSPF and an extended IS-IS, or
> even other efforts afoot. I'd rather see requirements first, and a good
> solid evaluation of what's available against those requirements, rather
> than choosing technologies out of the gate.

Hi Russ,

I fully agree. There should be an evaluation against the requirements.
My point was just not to rule out OLSRv2 (or other protocols) based on
the fact that a protocol is used, amongst other, in mesh network
deployments.

Ulrich

From curtis@occnc.com  Wed Oct 12 19:08:57 2011
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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Oct 2011 10:23:32 BST." <4E955C94.3060707@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2011 19:07:28 -0700
Cc: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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In message <4E955C94.3060707@cs.tcd.ie>
Stephen Farrell writes:
 
> On 10/12/2011 09:48 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
> >> I've been reading the list with interest and have a question.
> >>
> >> When various devices in the home figure out which does what,
> >> and do that periodically to handle changes, there's clearly
> >> the potential that a zombied host tries to try take over
> >> stuff with undesirable consequences.
> >>
> >> My question is whether this group are planning to think
> >> about that now, or later, or never? (Or don't even think
> >> there's a problem worth attempting to address.)
> >>
> >> Note - I'm not trying to argue for any particular level of
> >> security and certainly not for some unachievable fort knox
> >> everywhere, I'm just asking what's the plan?
> >
> > can we explore some fundamental principles of how and what we need to "secure"?
> >
> > using the electricity network as an analogy, can we make a distinction between "safety" and "security"?
> > the electricity network in the home is somewhat self protecting with breakers and earthing.
> > a home network must protect 'itself', i.e. handle any device plugged into it, in any topology, external and internal attacks
> > and so on.
> >
> > I don't think it is the networks job to control who has access to the pictures of my grandmother or who can print to my printer. that's application policy.
> >
> > is it the networks job to control who has access to the network? no, I think that is a layer 2 function.
> >
> > I think homenet should focus on L3. (and be clear on what it expects from the other layers with regards to security).
>  
> Reasonable points. However, if the zeroconf stuff provides an easy
> way for a bad device to take over the homenet and get everything
> interesting routed via it, that seems like a bad thing. That's
> really what I was asking about, not application layer security,
> nor layer 2 (though some layer 2 security can probably help a bit
> if its turned on).
>  
> Again, I'm not asking for some complex new scheme to be invented
> here, I'm just asking whether the group are planning to address
> this issue and roughly when. (In the hope that the answers are
> something close to "yes" and "as an integrated part of the work":-)
>  
> S.



You concern may boil down to.

  Should we be worried that Grandma is still running Windows 98?

  [Or that the same company that gave us Windows 95 and 98 can't get
  their act together with security after being beat up about it for
  over a decade.]

Application layer security over a sound foundation is the right place
for security.  A practical consequence of horribly insecure OS code
from one major supplier for more than a decade is that firewall
functionality is also more than just nice to have in enterprise and
home network equipment.

OTOH - If the PC user runs flash for example, there is no way the
network can protect them from the myriad of security holes that keep
popping up and getting fixed all too slowly.  ... and then there are
the discount brokerages that run flash on their web sites insuring
that their users will have flash installed and enabled and probably
won't disable it when going elsewhere on the web.  [oh well].

The network cannot protect the world from really bad application (or
OS) programmers.  Recognizing this may be a first step to solving it
the right way - with a robust OS and more secure applications.

Curtis

From curtis@occnc.com  Wed Oct 12 19:28:37 2011
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To: Russ White <russw@riw.us>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Oct 2011 07:51:31 EDT." <4E957F43.1060207@riw.us>
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2011 19:28:34 -0700
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing - trends
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In message <4E957F43.1060207@riw.us>
Russ White writes:
 
>  
> >> You are absolutely right that pulling cable is hard and expensive.
> > Pulling cable is indeed hard and expensive. In my experience, it is
> > the right thing for some applications, such as TV and my home
> > office. Personally, I have both wired and wireless throughout the
> > house; my personal rule is that I use the shared wireless network
> > for activities that move around, to provide convenience at the
> > expense of consistency and bandwidth, and wired for things that
> > stand still, to provide stable bandwidth at the price of a one-time
> > wiring effort.
>  
> I do the same --I pull cable for televisions, and even for locations
> where a desktop or laptop is going to be sitting on a regular
> basis. So I think we should expect wired and wireless as the norm,
> rather than expecting wireless all the time.
>  
> While I wouldn't want to rule OLSRv2 completely out, I think it should
> compete head to head with an extended OSPF and an extended IS-IS, or
> even other efforts afoot. I'd rather see requirements first, and a
> good solid evaluation of what's available against those requirements,
> rather than choosing technologies out of the gate.
>  
> :-)
>  
> Russ


Russ,

At various jobs I pulled 10base2 coax, then 10base5 coax, then twisted
pair.  [Well someone pulled it, but not me.]  Anyone remember vampire
taps in 10base2?  What a reliability headache!

I pulled 10base5 coax at home before I pulled twisted pair and before
trying the early DEC Wavlan stuff that preceeded WiFi (again, at
home).  Too bad I moved and had to pull wire again (but I like the
result).

Back on topic: I do think we should consider OSPF (not so keen on
ISIS, but OK) and should not rule out OLSRv2 or other LLN related work
and MANET work (though I'm far from an expert on LLN or MANET).

We will have to extend OSPF to make zero config possible.  The
extensions should be completely backwards compatible if at all
possible.

Curtis

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Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2011 19:46:58 -0700
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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In message <4E95836D.4020307@riw.us>
Russ White writes:
 
>  
> >     Russ> You need a unique identifier at the equipment level for
> >     Russ> anything you intend to auto-configure --autoconfiguring
> >     Russ> uniqueness is a very hard, probably impossible, problem on a
> >     Russ> global scale. So we need to count on this one thing, no matter
> >     Russ> what else we might need to back in to.
> > 
> >     Russ> Now, it might be possible to some hash over a GPS location for
> >     Russ> a "base," and then add on MAC addresses, or some such, but
> > 
> > We've assumed a unique MAC, which is 48 bits long. 
> > But OSPF router-id is 32 bits.    What is the likelyhood of a collision 
> > in the bottom 32-bits of the MAC? 
>  
> Ah, I see the problem... There is a pretty high likelihood of a
> collision, actually, at least as long as you use multiple vendors in
> your home network. It's bound to happen to someone, someplace.
>  
> So, a suggestion to resolve this:
>  
> 1. Use the lower 32 bits of one of the mac addresses on the box as the
> initial id.
>  
> 2. Add a new field to the router capabilities that carries the full 48
> bit mac address, or even some munged together "longer id," based on
> multiple mac addresses on the device, or some such.

Not backwards compatible.  The older OSPF routers will see only the
non-unique 32 bits and the network won't work.

> 3. During initial setup, if you receive a capability that appears to be
> from yourself, you open this secondary id section to find out if it's
> really you, or someone else who happens to have the same 32 bit id.
>  
> 4. If it's really you, discard the packet.
>  
> 5. If it's not really you, and if the other router's "large id" is lower
> than yours, choose another mac address from which to take your local id,
> and restart your ospf process.
>  
> 6. If it's not really you, and the other router's "large id" is higher
> than yours, then send a router capabilities LSA unicast to this "other
> router," so the "other router" knows to change its id.
>  
> I don't think IS-IS would have this problem.
>  
> :-)
>  
> Russ

If the other router doesn't implement the extension you've described,
the network is hosed forever.

If you have more than one link you should receive the LSA (or LSPDU)
that you advertised.  If you have one link, you won't.

If you receive a LSA (or LSPDU) that clearly you didn't advertise,
then you have a collision.  *Both* routers should pick a new router-id
if this condition is detected and they implement this extension.

Don't even bother using a MAC address for the router-id.  Use a random
number.  If a collision occurs, use a different random number.  This
should also work for interfaces without a MAC (not that many homes run
POS today, but maybe some layer-2 in the future).

Here is where it if fuzzy if one router is a legacy router.  It may
not look at LSA (or LSPDU) apparently from itself or may just log a
problem and continue.  When backing off, the bogus advertisements need
to be withdrawn.  A possible backward compatibility wrinkle exists if
the legacy router does not readvertise (being legacy it will not pick
a new router-id).  The problem could persist for maxage.  Better than
forever but still not good.

Don't use a non-configured router-id if you don't support this ability
to back off.  (Routers today don't pick a random router-id and they
shouldn't unless they can backoff).

Curtis

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Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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In message <EDE9B41F-4DE6-4E01-A4FC-AC03AFF5FF64@fugue.com>
Ted Lemon writes:
 
> On Oct 12, 2011, at 4:48 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
> > using the electricity network as an analogy, can we make a
> > distinction between "safety" and "security"?
> > the electricity network in the home is somewhat self protecting with
> > breakers and earthing.
> > a home network must protect 'itself', i.e. handle any device plugged
> >into it, in any topology, external and internal attacks
> > and so on.
>  
> I am highly sympathetic to the desire not to try to solve this
> problem.  However, unfortunately network topology isn't the same as
> electrical topology, for a couple of reasons.
>  
> The first reason is that electrical systems are generally set up by
> professionals.  Yes, you plug devices into the electrical wiring of
> your house, but someone skilled set it up (or if not, I hope you sleep
> in asbestos pajamas).  The devices we are talking about are more
> analogous to circuit distribution panels than to toasters.
>  
> The second reason is that electrical systems are essentially
> topology-free.  Any point on the system is essentially equivalent to
> any other.  This is not true of a home network with routing.  What we
> are talking about is essentially the possibility of rogue distribution
> panels intentionally or accidentally being connected to your
> distribution system.  =20

The electricity analogy is not very useful.  Maybe best to drop it.

> Which is a result of the third reason: home networks are typically
> wireless, or partially wireless, and so there is no physical security,
> unlike an electrical network in a house, which is secure by virtue of
> being entirely enclosed by the house.
>  
> I think what you are getting at is that we cannot be responsible for
> securing the network.  And that is probably true.  But if the system
> doesn't have a built-in mechanism for distinguishing between friend
> and stranger, the autoconfiguration mechanism will create topologies
> that aren't desired, either by accident or because a stranger wants
> access to the network.

If applications are secure, the only threat to a wide open network is
theft of service.

WPA provides a knob to stop that.  The only question is whether WPA or
any WiFi security should be enabled by default.

Is it better to leave the possibility of theft of service or is it
better to have the device unusable by default (until configured)?  For
provider equipment that is always configured, the latter (unusable
until configured).  For home equipment where the customer wants to
unpack the box, plug it in and use it, the former is better (make it
usabled but allow possible theft of service).

Every WiFi product I ever bought was open WiFi as shipped.

Curtis

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In message <CABB3019.101FF%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
Victor Kuarsingh writes:
 
> Mark,
>  
> A few points on this topic.
>  
> As noted, the Cell system will have PD capabilities until a future 3GPP
> release (Rel-10) as noted.  Although, even when the functionality is in
> place (generally), small devices like Smartphone and the mini gateways
> (3G/LTE devices which allow for 4-5 hosts to attached to Cell system) -
> PDs may not be used.
>  
> Many of these devices (I.e in the case of the smartphone) have modes of
> operation where they "tether", which turns them into a mini gateway.  They
> are not likely to be be full blown gateways equivalent to what you see
> common CPEs.
>  
> In the IPv4 case, these devices "NAT" the IPv4 private addresses used by
> hosts behind the device to the network assigned address.  In the case of
> IPv6, it will have access to the network assigned ::/64.  PCs (maybe other
> devices) behind such devices will need access to the IPv6 network, but may
> not have access to PD space.  This was one of the specific use cases I was
> eluding to before.
>  
> These devices (in such operating modes) are however not likely to
> participate in a home network (as the gateway device or a router) and it's
> very unlikely to be the head of home network.
>  
> With this explanation, I am not sure if this should/would be considered as
> such in HomeNet.  These devices technically become gateways/bridges to the
> Internet.  And the hosts that use them are often the same type of devices
> which connect to common home networks.
>  
> Regards,
>  
> Victor K


Victor,

And if I'm at home with WiFi at home and my laptop plugged into the
Internet and plug in the USB (or other tether) to update my contacts
list on the phone, because its easier/faster, we have the situation
described, even though the intent was not to use the phone as an IP
gateway.

This gets back to users plugging things in in seemingly arbitrary way
that made sense to them at the time for some reason.

Curtis


> On 11-10-10 4:51 PM, "Rajeev Koodli" <rkoodli@cisco.com> wrote:
>  
> >
> >Hi,
> >
> >The smartphone will only get a /64 in the current 3G/4G releases (rel-8,
> >rel-9).
> >
> >Prefix delegation is specified in Rel-10.
> >
> >-Rajeev
> >
> >
> >
> >On 10/10/11 1:01 PM, "Mark Townsley" <townsley@cisco.com> wrote:
> >
> >>> 
> >>> Or are you saying a mobile device (a smartphone) will only ever get a
> >>> /64 to share?
> >> 
> >> My (limited) understanding of the various 3/4G standards are that a PD
> >>for a
> >> phone is something that is very, very, recent. Perhaps Rajeev (cc'd) or
> >> someone else here can elucidate.
> >> 
> >> - Mark
> >> 
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >homenet mailing list
> >homenet@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>  
>  
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

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On Wed, Oct 12, 2011 at 8:41 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>wrote:

>
> >>>>> "Victor" == Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com> writes:
>    Victor> These devices (in such operating modes) are however not
>    Victor> likely to participate in a home network (as the gateway
>    Victor> device or a router) and it's very unlikely to be the head of
>    Victor> home network.
>
> I STRONGLY DISAGREE.
>

That's fine. My statement was based on an aggregate set of behaviors over
millions of endpoints.  Corner cases always exist (and perhaps not so corner
in the future).


>
> Not only will smartphones be pressed into use whenever the primary ISP
> is down (I've done this three times in 18 months since I got a
> smartphone), but whenever there is an ad-hoc gathering of people who
> need network, they will insist that their smartphones be smart.
>

Sure, a number of people seem to do this and tether their phones for
Internet Access.  Although performance is
somewhat degraded as Smartphones don't seem to make very good routers
(performance wise - but this may change).  Notice I did not say "never", I
said "not likely".


>
> I expect my smartphone to provide network to my Personal Area Network
> (whether via Bluetooth PAN or Zigbee), and I further expect that PAN to
> have an alternate exit via my HAN.
>

Understood.  However is that what most people will expect?  Perhaps one can
argue yes.


>
> I want to further point out that 3GPP and the mobile operators are no
> longer in control of what phones do.  They are network devices.


I guess this is true to some extent.  There is value in having standards in
this area which make things work in a relatively complex environment.


>  The
> only thing they can control is the protocol on the wire, and if they
> piss of the consumer, the consumer will simply tunnel.
>

I guess some may tunnel.  Not sure if most would.


>

It's good that 3G will have PD in the future.
> I know that new versions of SIXXS AICCU now include it.
>
>
PD is in the spec.  But when it sees the light of day in actual deployments
(network + devices) is the key.




regards,

Victor K

--
> ]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |
>  firewalls  [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net
> architect[
> ] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device
> driver[
>   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
>                       then sign the petition.
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--bcaec51dd579de1deb04af25df95
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Oct 12, 2011 at 8:41 PM, Michael=
 Richardson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca">mcr@s=
andelman.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &quot;Victor&quot; =3D=3D Victor Kuarsingh &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com">victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com</a>&gt; w=
rites:<br>
 =A0 =A0Victor&gt; These devices (in such operating modes) are however not<=
br>
 =A0 =A0Victor&gt; likely to participate in a home network (as the gateway<=
br>
 =A0 =A0Victor&gt; device or a router) and it&#39;s very unlikely to be the=
 head of<br>
 =A0 =A0Victor&gt; home network.<br>
<br>
I STRONGLY DISAGREE.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That&#39;s fine. M=
y statement was based on an aggregate set of behaviors over millions of end=
points. =A0Corner cases always exist (and perhaps not so corner in the futu=
re).</div>
<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
<br>
Not only will smartphones be pressed into use whenever the primary ISP<br>
is down (I&#39;ve done this three times in 18 months since I got a<br>
smartphone), but whenever there is an ad-hoc gathering of people who<br>
need network, they will insist that their smartphones be smart.<br></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>Sure, a number of people seem to do this and tethe=
r their phones for Internet Access. =A0Although=A0performance=A0is somewhat=
=A0degraded=A0as=A0Smartphones=A0don&#39;t seem to make very good routers (=
performance wise - but this may change). =A0Notice I did not say &quot;neve=
r&quot;, I said &quot;not=A0likely&quot;.</div>
<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
<br>
I expect my smartphone to provide network to my Personal Area Network<br>
(whether via Bluetooth PAN or Zigbee), and I further expect that PAN to<br>
have an alternate exit via my HAN.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Unde=
rstood. =A0However is that what most people will expect? =A0Perhaps one can=
 argue yes.</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<br>
I want to further point out that 3GPP and the mobile operators are no<br>
longer in control of what phones do. =A0They are network devices. </blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>I guess this is true to some extent. =A0There is va=
lue in having standards in this area which make things work in a=A0relative=
ly=A0complex=A0environment.</div>
<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">=A0The<br>
only thing they can control is the protocol on the wire, and if they<br>
piss of the consumer, the consumer will simply tunnel.<br></blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>I guess some may tunnel. =A0Not sure if most would.</div><d=
iv>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
=A0</blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
It&#39;s good that 3G will have PD in the future.<br>
I know that new versions of SIXXS AICCU now include it.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>PD is in the s=
pec. =A0But when it sees the light of day in actual deployments (network=A0=
+=A0devices) is the key.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div>=
<div>
<br></div><div>regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Victor K=A0</div><div><br>=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div class=3D"im">
--<br>
] =A0 =A0 =A0 He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life! =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 | =A0firewalls =A0[<br>
] =A0 Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON =A0 =A0|net =
architect[<br>
] <a href=3D"mailto:mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca">mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca<=
/a> <a href=3D"http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/" target=3D"_blank">http:/=
/www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/</a> |device driver[<br>
 =A0 Kyoto Plus: watch the video &lt;<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/watc=
h?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQSE" target=3D"_blank">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1y=
cLXQSE</a>&gt;<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 then sign the petition.<br>
</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">___________________________________=
____________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--bcaec51dd579de1deb04af25df95--

From victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com  Wed Oct 12 20:48:34 2011
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Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2011 23:48:32 -0400
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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
To: curtis@occnc.com
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Cc: Rajeev Koodli <rkoodli@cisco.com>, homenet@ietf.org, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>, Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Does ND Proxy useful for homenet?
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

>
>
>
> And if I'm at home with WiFi at home and my laptop plugged into the
> Internet and plug in the USB (or other tether) to update my contacts
> list on the phone, because its easier/faster, we have the situation
> described, even though the intent was not to use the phone as an IP
> gateway.
>

I can see your point. So in this case.. I guess your computer/laptop would
belong to two networks (wired USB and Home Network over WiFi).  Not sure if
this example shows how the two networks join - unless the computer
bridges/routes traffic.


>
> This gets back to users plugging things in in seemingly arbitrary way
> that made sense to them at the time for some reason.
>

Would you say this example adds merits to ND for the smartphone gateway
function, or the opposite?


regards,

Victor K


> Curtis
>
>
>

--bcaec520eab5b7285204af260340
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><br>
<br>
And if I&#39;m at home with WiFi at home and my laptop plugged into the<br>
Internet and plug in the USB (or other tether) to update my contacts<br>
list on the phone, because its easier/faster, we have the situation<br>
described, even though the intent was not to use the phone as an IP<br>
gateway.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I can see your point. So in th=
is case.. I guess your computer/laptop would belong to two networks (wired =
USB and Home Network over WiFi). =A0Not sure if this=A0example=A0shows how =
the two networks join - unless the computer bridges/routes traffic.</div>
<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
<br>
This gets back to users plugging things in in seemingly arbitrary way<br>
that made sense to them at the time for some reason.<br></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>Would you say this example adds merits to ND for the smartpho=
ne gateway function, or the opposite?</div><div><br></div><div>=A0</div>
<div>regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Victor K</div><div><br></div><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex;">
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Curtis<br>
</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br><br></div></div></blockquote><=
/div>

--bcaec520eab5b7285204af260340--

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To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Oct 2011 15:23:04 PDT." <4C6C6FC3-D1A9-4663-A1E1-802D1A6D0216@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet strawman slides
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In message <4C6C6FC3-D1A9-4663-A1E1-802D1A6D0216@apple.com>
james woodyatt writes:
 
> On Oct 12, 2011, at 1:52 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > 
> > A router should not start handing out PD or even IPv4 NAT space
> > until it gets and address from elsewhere.

btw - the valid point about serving the site needs was brought up, so
some assignment would be needed in absense of an uplink.

> Some routers need to do this, i.e. home routers where service
> providers charge prohibitive rates for always-on Internet dial-tone
> and expect subscribers to connect on demand and disconnect after an
> appropriate idle time.

For on-demand routing, it makes sense for the router to hand out an
address while not being connected.  I personally haven't seen that
since 56K modems, but OK.  (And I had FR back then).

For the DSL and MSO services I've used, the service was "always up",
unless of course you powered down the CPE.

> For IPv4 today, these routers typically use PPPoE on the WAN and they
> often handle this by assigning RFC 1918 address to the LAN hosts and
> using DNS queries to signal PPPoE to establish the WAN link.

OK.  Client does DNS and that is the "on demand" part.  Fine.  In in
absence of DNS, a ping or TCP SYN would bring it up.

> For IPv6, I'm not sure what they should do, but I have some ideas.
> Basically, the router should advertise as a default router with a
> single ULA prefix and a DNS server at the router's ULA interface
> address with RFC 6106 and optionally RFC 3736.  When the DNS query
> signals PPPoE to establish the WAN link, the DHCPv6 client will ask
> for a IA_PD and update the prefix advertised on the LAN accordingly.
>  
> I'm not sure this model can be made to work with IPv6, but I wouldn't
> put it past the telcos to try.

With IPv6 there is no reason that the CPE can't be assigned a
persistant address but bring the connection down.  On power up it
could connect and get it, then bring the link down in the absence of
traffic.  Usually if it is powered up it is because someone want to
use it, so this would be fine.

There is no reason not to hold the IA_PD assignment at the CPE when an
on demand link is down.  That prefix can be requested in the IA_PD
request when there is demand again, just to refresh it and confirm.
The same DNS query can be used as the trigger in on-demand IPv6 as
well.

Curtis

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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Oct 2011 12:19:29 +1100." <20111013011929.1F7051527D8B@drugs.dv.isc.org>
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2011 21:08:22 -0700
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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In message <20111013011929.1F7051527D8B@drugs.dv.isc.org>
Mark Andrews writes:
 
>  
> While talking about hardware.  These these devices all need a battery
> backed clock or all the crypto will be broken.


Having a clock is not hard but I don't think your statement is true.

Some crypto does not require time, but rather just entropy (a nonce or
challenge).  For crypto that does require time the former can be a
bootstrap of sorts, possibly to get ntp going if very accurate time is
needed (for some reason).

For example ssh with rsa or dsa does not require time.  You need to
know what month and year it is to be good enough as far as checking
certificates.

A lot of the KARP work does require knowing the time to prevent
replay attack.

Curtis

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To: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Oct 2011 23:48:32 EDT." <CADiurz38Hq4+xxYhx+s7XDOOv5rsaKxGnNj=0W68p3zg4jmpdA@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2011 21:37:44 -0700
Cc: Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>, Rajeev Koodli <rkoodli@cisco.com>, homenet@ietf.org, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>, curtis@occnc.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] Does ND Proxy useful for homenet?
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In message <CADiurz38Hq4+xxYhx+s7XDOOv5rsaKxGnNj=0W68p3zg4jmpdA@mail.gmail.com>
Victor Kuarsingh writes:
> >
> > And if I'm at home with WiFi at home and my laptop plugged into the
> > Internet and plug in the USB (or other tether) to update my contacts
> > list on the phone, because its easier/faster, we have the situation
> > described, even though the intent was not to use the phone as an IP
> > gateway.
>  
> I can see your point. So in this case.. I guess your computer/laptop
> would belong to two networks (wired USB and Home Network over WiFi).
> Not sure if this example shows how the two networks join - unless the
> computer bridges/routes traffic.

Good point.  The computer would have three ways to pick from.

Maybe the phone acting as a WiFi was a better example.

> > This gets back to users plugging things in in seemingly arbitrary way
> > that made sense to them at the time for some reason.
>  
> Would you say this example adds merits to ND for the smartphone
> gateway function, or the opposite?

ND just finds the link local addresses.  Figuring out which way to go
with packets is another story.

You need a routing protocol if there is a loss of connectivity more
than one hop away.  At that point the addresses are still valid, but
the path to the default route has changed.

There is no fast withdraw in ARP proxy, DHCP proxy, ND proxy.  In a
routing protocol, the flooding of bad news is fast.  Plus arbitrary
topologies can be supported.

And as Jim pointed out, we need to be careful about the scalability of
flooding for WiFi networks that may be come dense.

> regards,
>  
> Victor K

Regards,

Curtis

From russw@riw.us  Wed Oct 12 22:12:41 2011
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> I agree. Since we need to configure unique prefixes to each router in
> the home anyway, it should not be any problem to do the same for a
> router ID (or even just use an address from the configured prefix as
> router ID, which should then be unique). A while ago, there were some
> plans in AUTOCONF to specify how to use DHCPv6 (-PD) in a multi-hop
> network for configuring prefixes in the network. As in a home network, I
> assume there is always at least one border router with the global
> prefix, specifying something like that seems to be reasonable for me (in
> a MANET, that can be more difficult, because there is not necessarily
> such a central entity as the border router).

I think there will be, by default, multiple "border routers." In my
house I currently have 6 devices that provide internet connectivity, and
I assume that number is going nowhere but up. Each of these devices
could, in theory, be a "border router," in some way.

What saves the day is that I don't allow 4 of them to "talk" on the
internal network, and the other two are carefully segregated. But
there's no reason for any of this --there's no reason I shouldn't be
able to use all of them, especially as some of them might be able to
reach outside networks in addition to the Internet at large that others
might not be able to.

:-)

Russ

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+1

-----Original Message-----
From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Michael Richardson
Sent: jeudi 13 octobre 2011 02:42
To: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Does ND Proxy useful for homenet?


>>>>> "Victor" =3D=3D Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com> =
writes:
    Victor> These devices (in such operating modes) are however not
    Victor> likely to participate in a home network (as the gateway
    Victor> device or a router) and it's very unlikely to be the head of
    Victor> home network.

I STRONGLY DISAGREE.

Not only will smartphones be pressed into use whenever the primary ISP
is down (I've done this three times in 18 months since I got a
smartphone), but whenever there is an ad-hoc gathering of people who
need network, they will insist that their smartphones be smart.=20

I expect my smartphone to provide network to my Personal Area Network
(whether via Bluetooth PAN or Zigbee), and I further expect that PAN to
have an alternate exit via my HAN.

I want to further point out that 3GPP and the mobile operators are no
longer in control of what phones do.  They are network devices.  The
only thing they can control is the protocol on the wire, and if they
piss of the consumer, the consumer will simply tunnel.

It's good that 3G will have PD in the future.
I know that new versions of SIXXS AICCU now include it.

--=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |
firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net
architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device
driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition.=20
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From jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com  Wed Oct 12 22:52:39 2011
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From: Jeff Tantsura <jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com>
To: "curtis@occnc.com" <curtis@occnc.com>
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Curtis,

At about same time you were moving/re-wiring your new house, I've started t=
o use Ethernet over power and have been using it since then :)

Regards,
Jeff =20

-----Original Message-----
From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Curtis Villamizar
Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2011 19:29
To: Russ White
Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing - trends


In message <4E957F43.1060207@riw.us>
Russ White writes:
=20
> =20
> >> You are absolutely right that pulling cable is hard and expensive.
> > Pulling cable is indeed hard and expensive. In my experience, it is
> > the right thing for some applications, such as TV and my home
> > office. Personally, I have both wired and wireless throughout the
> > house; my personal rule is that I use the shared wireless network
> > for activities that move around, to provide convenience at the
> > expense of consistency and bandwidth, and wired for things that
> > stand still, to provide stable bandwidth at the price of a one-time
> > wiring effort.
> =20
> I do the same --I pull cable for televisions, and even for locations
> where a desktop or laptop is going to be sitting on a regular
> basis. So I think we should expect wired and wireless as the norm,
> rather than expecting wireless all the time.
> =20
> While I wouldn't want to rule OLSRv2 completely out, I think it should
> compete head to head with an extended OSPF and an extended IS-IS, or
> even other efforts afoot. I'd rather see requirements first, and a
> good solid evaluation of what's available against those requirements,
> rather than choosing technologies out of the gate.
> =20
> :-)
> =20
> Russ


Russ,

At various jobs I pulled 10base2 coax, then 10base5 coax, then twisted
pair.  [Well someone pulled it, but not me.]  Anyone remember vampire
taps in 10base2?  What a reliability headache!

I pulled 10base5 coax at home before I pulled twisted pair and before
trying the early DEC Wavlan stuff that preceeded WiFi (again, at
home).  Too bad I moved and had to pull wire again (but I like the
result).

Back on topic: I do think we should consider OSPF (not so keen on
ISIS, but OK) and should not rule out OLSRv2 or other LLN related work
and MANET work (though I'm far from an expert on LLN or MANET).

We will have to extend OSPF to make zero config possible.  The
extensions should be completely backwards compatible if at all
possible.

Curtis
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On Oct 12, 2011, at 6:23 PM, james woodyatt wrote:

> On Oct 12, 2011, at 1:52 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>>=20
>> A router should not start handing out PD or even IPv4 NAT space until =
it gets and address from elsewhere.

Every IPv4 home router I have ever seen hands out RFC 1918 space =
regardless of whether an ISP connection is active. This is needed, if =
nothing else, to manage the router with the classic IPv4 literal in a =
web browser (yes, this could be done with link-local, but that's not =
something you can hard-code in documentation or a sticker on the side of =
the box).=20

>=20
> Some routers need to do this, i.e. home routers where service =
providers charge prohibitive rates for always-on Internet dial-tone and =
expect subscribers to connect on demand and disconnect after an =
appropriate idle time.
>=20
> For IPv4 today, these routers typically use PPPoE on the WAN and they =
often handle this by assigning RFC 1918 address to the LAN hosts and =
using DNS queries to signal PPPoE to establish the WAN link.
>=20
> For IPv6, I'm not sure what they should do, but I have some ideas.  =
Basically, the router should advertise as a default router with a single =
ULA prefix and a DNS server at the router's ULA interface address with =
RFC 6106 and optionally RFC 3736.  When the DNS query signals PPPoE to =
establish the WAN link, the DHCPv6 client will ask for a IA_PD and =
update the prefix advertised on the LAN accordingly.

"Update" or just advertise the new global prefix alongside the ULA?

- Mark

>=20
> I'm not sure this model can be made to work with IPv6, but I wouldn't =
put it past the telcos to try.
>=20
>=20
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> member of technical staff, core os networking
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Oct 12, 2011, at 6:23 PM, james woodyatt =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>On Oct 12, 2011, at =
1:52 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:</div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">A router =
should not start handing out PD&nbsp;or even IPv4 NAT space until it =
gets and address from =
elsewhere.</span></blockquote></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div=
>Every IPv4 home router I have ever seen hands out RFC 1918 space =
regardless of whether an ISP connection is active. This is needed, if =
nothing else, to manage the router with the classic IPv4 literal in a =
web browser (yes, this could be done with link-local, but that's not =
something you can hard-code in documentation or a sticker on the side of =
the box).&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><br></div><div>Some =
routers need to do this, i.e. home routers where service providers =
charge prohibitive rates for always-on Internet dial-tone and expect =
subscribers to connect on demand and disconnect after an appropriate =
idle time.</div><div><br></div><div>For IPv4 today, these routers =
typically use PPPoE on the WAN and they often handle this by assigning =
RFC 1918 address to the LAN hosts and using DNS queries to signal PPPoE =
to establish the WAN link.</div><div><br></div><div>For IPv6, I'm not =
sure what they should do, but I have some ideas. &nbsp;Basically, the =
router should advertise as a default router with a single ULA prefix and =
a DNS server at the router's ULA interface address with RFC 6106 and =
optionally RFC 3736. &nbsp;When the DNS query signals PPPoE to establish =
the WAN link, the DHCPv6 client will ask for a IA_PD and update the =
prefix advertised on the LAN =
accordingly.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>"Update" or =
just advertise the new global prefix alongside the =
ULA?</div><div><br></div><div>- Mark</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><br></div><div>I'm =
not sure this model can be made to work with IPv6, but I wouldn't put it =
past the telcos to try.</div><br><div><div style=3D"font-size: 11px; =
font-family: Geneva; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Geneva; font-size: 11px; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; font-size: =
11px; "><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">--</span></span></div><div=
 style=3D"font-size: 11px; font-family: Geneva; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; font-size: =
11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; =
font-size: 11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Geneva; font-size: 11px; ">james woodyatt &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jhw@apple.com">jhw@apple.com</a>&gt;</span></span></span></=
div><div style=3D"font-size: 11px; font-family: Geneva; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; font-size: =
11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; =
font-size: 11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Geneva; font-size: 11px; ">member of technical staff, core os =
networking</span></span></span></div></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; font-size: =
11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; =
font-size: 11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Geneva; font-size: 11px; =
"><br></span></span></span></div></div>___________________________________=
____________<br>homenet mailing list<br><a =
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org/mailman/listinfo/homenet<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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From sander@steffann.nl  Thu Oct 13 01:54:50 2011
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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References: <201110122052.p9CKqNkl033845@gateway.ipv6.occnc.com> <4C6C6FC3-D1A9-4663-A1E1-802D1A6D0216@apple.com> <2AA0F4AE-CADE-4DD3-9701-FC067171262C@townsley.net>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet strawman slides
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Hi,

>> For IPv6, I'm not sure what they should do, but I have some ideas.  =
Basically, the router should advertise as a default router with a single =
ULA prefix and a DNS server at the router's ULA interface address with =
RFC 6106 and optionally RFC 3736.  When the DNS query signals PPPoE to =
establish the WAN link, the DHCPv6 client will ask for a IA_PD and =
update the prefix advertised on the LAN accordingly.
>=20
> "Update" or just advertise the new global prefix alongside the ULA?

Alongside. The ULA addresses should be stable so that they can always be =
used internally, independent on the link to the ISP.

- Sander


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From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Thu Oct 13 02:55:20 2011
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: "curtis@occnc.com" <curtis@occnc.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2011 05:55:07 -0400
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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One assumption could be that a legacy router would not support =
auto-config and, if deployed, would have to be configured with a unique =
Router ID (as they are today). =20
Thanks,
Acee
On Oct 12, 2011, at 10:46 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

>=20
> In message <4E95836D.4020307@riw.us>
> Russ White writes:
>=20
>>=20
>>>    Russ> You need a unique identifier at the equipment level for
>>>    Russ> anything you intend to auto-configure --autoconfiguring
>>>    Russ> uniqueness is a very hard, probably impossible, problem on =
a
>>>    Russ> global scale. So we need to count on this one thing, no =
matter
>>>    Russ> what else we might need to back in to.
>>>=20
>>>    Russ> Now, it might be possible to some hash over a GPS location =
for
>>>    Russ> a "base," and then add on MAC addresses, or some such, but
>>>=20
>>> We've assumed a unique MAC, which is 48 bits long.=20
>>> But OSPF router-id is 32 bits.    What is the likelyhood of a =
collision=20
>>> in the bottom 32-bits of the MAC?=20
>>=20
>> Ah, I see the problem... There is a pretty high likelihood of a
>> collision, actually, at least as long as you use multiple vendors in
>> your home network. It's bound to happen to someone, someplace.
>>=20
>> So, a suggestion to resolve this:
>>=20
>> 1. Use the lower 32 bits of one of the mac addresses on the box as =
the
>> initial id.
>>=20
>> 2. Add a new field to the router capabilities that carries the full =
48
>> bit mac address, or even some munged together "longer id," based on
>> multiple mac addresses on the device, or some such.
>=20
> Not backwards compatible.  The older OSPF routers will see only the
> non-unique 32 bits and the network won't work.
>=20
>> 3. During initial setup, if you receive a capability that appears to =
be
>> from yourself, you open this secondary id section to find out if it's
>> really you, or someone else who happens to have the same 32 bit id.
>>=20
>> 4. If it's really you, discard the packet.
>>=20
>> 5. If it's not really you, and if the other router's "large id" is =
lower
>> than yours, choose another mac address from which to take your local =
id,
>> and restart your ospf process.
>>=20
>> 6. If it's not really you, and the other router's "large id" is =
higher
>> than yours, then send a router capabilities LSA unicast to this =
"other
>> router," so the "other router" knows to change its id.
>>=20
>> I don't think IS-IS would have this problem.
>>=20
>> :-)
>>=20
>> Russ
>=20
> If the other router doesn't implement the extension you've described,
> the network is hosed forever.
>=20
> If you have more than one link you should receive the LSA (or LSPDU)
> that you advertised.  If you have one link, you won't.
>=20
> If you receive a LSA (or LSPDU) that clearly you didn't advertise,
> then you have a collision.  *Both* routers should pick a new router-id
> if this condition is detected and they implement this extension.
>=20
> Don't even bother using a MAC address for the router-id.  Use a random
> number.  If a collision occurs, use a different random number.  This
> should also work for interfaces without a MAC (not that many homes run
> POS today, but maybe some layer-2 in the future).
>=20
> Here is where it if fuzzy if one router is a legacy router.  It may
> not look at LSA (or LSPDU) apparently from itself or may just log a
> problem and continue.  When backing off, the bogus advertisements need
> to be withdrawn.  A possible backward compatibility wrinkle exists if
> the legacy router does not readvertise (being legacy it will not pick
> a new router-id).  The problem could persist for maxage.  Better than
> forever but still not good.
>=20
> Don't use a non-configured router-id if you don't support this ability
> to back off.  (Routers today don't pick a random router-id and they
> shouldn't unless they can backoff).
>=20
> Curtis
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
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From russw@riw.us  Thu Oct 13 04:41:30 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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> Should the applications be insecure and rely on a firewall?
> (Microsoft advocated this in the 1990s and it has stuck to a large
> extent).  Or should the network be open and the applications secure?
> 
> I'm strongly with you on this.  The applications should take care of
> any security that is necessary *for that application*.

In other words, we should abandon door locks and make certain that
anything you don't want stolen is individually secured --because only
the device manufacturer could ever know how valuable it is, and how best
to prevent it being stolen?

In your own words:

> No. No. No.

Security is layered in the physical world, and it should be layered in
the network, as well. That I argue for a default "domain based" posture,
where all machines within a given "domain" are all fully reachable, but
those outside the "domain" are not reachable unless specific actions are
taken to make them reachable, doesn't mean I don't think individual
computers need security at all, or that all security should rely on the
firewall.

"All security must be on the firewall or in the applications" is a false
dichotomy.

> Security is not a layer-2 function.  Security is an application
> function.  You had it right the first time.  Key exchanges and
> certificates are not layer-2 functions.

Security is an application function, yes. Security is also a network
function, and security is a machine level function. All of these have a
role to play in security.

:-)

Russ

> 
> It is entirely possible that the same computer has pictures of Grandma
> that I'm OK with you seeing and has a printer hanging off it that I
> don't want anyone in the world to be able to print on.  Same MAC
> address.  So that can't be a layer-2 function.
> 
> And port filtering at a firewall is a lame excuse for security.  The
> bug in relying on a firewall in an enterprise (a little less so for a
> home) is that once any one user downloads malware, that malware has
> access to everthing behind the firewall largely because of the
> assumption that security is not needed because there is a firewall.
> 
> Lets not enshine the dumbest practices of the IT world.
> 
>> I think homenet should focus on L3. (and be clear on what it expects
>> from the other layers with regards to security).
>>  
>> cheers,
>> Ole
> 
> Curtis
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

From russw@riw.us  Thu Oct 13 04:44:32 2011
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> Is it better to leave the possibility of theft of service or is it
> better to have the device unusable by default (until configured)?  

This is a false dichotomy, as well...

It is best to find some reasonable ground where 90% of the people in the
world will find the security acceptable, and then let the 10% who care
configure the rest.

But I would also point out that the argument you're making can be
applied to applications as well as network gear.

:-)

Russ


From russw@riw.us  Thu Oct 13 04:47:16 2011
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>> A router should not start handing out PD or even IPv4 NAT space until
>> it gets and address from elsewhere.

In other words, your home network should be unusable unless at least one
edge device is connected to the "real world." I can just imagine the
support calls the local provider will get when they have a local outage.

"I'm sorry, sir, but that's the way it works --you can't print or stream
movies from your console unless your internet connection is up."

Yeah, that's going to fly.

:-)

Russ


From russw@riw.us  Thu Oct 13 04:50:06 2011
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From: Russ White <russw@riw.us>
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>     >>>>> "Victor" == Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com
>     <mailto:victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>> writes:
>        Victor> These devices (in such operating modes) are however not
>        Victor> likely to participate in a home network (as the gateway
>        Victor> device or a router) and it's very unlikely to be the head of
>        Victor> home network.
> 
>     I STRONGLY DISAGREE.
> 
> That's fine. My statement was based on an aggregate set of behaviors
> over millions of endpoints.  Corner cases always exist (and perhaps not
> so corner in the future).

This won't be the "corner case," it will be the "common case," in most
all homes. The electricity providers are seeing to that right now, as
well as the cell phone providers. In a few years, someone is going to
say, "you only have one internet connection? You poor soul, we need to
find some government program to help you."

:-)

Russ


From russw@riw.us  Thu Oct 13 04:54:03 2011
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From: Russ White <russw@riw.us>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing - trends
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> At various jobs I pulled 10base2 coax, then 10base5 coax, then twisted
> pair.  [Well someone pulled it, but not me.]  Anyone remember vampire
> taps in 10base2?  What a reliability headache!

Pulled from cable hanging in a "plenum" in a secure building... Because
there was no way to get cable floor to floor other than through that
single shaft. For a Xerox Star system. Then there was the token bus for
the little Novell network over in legal --another disaster. <blech>

> Back on topic: I do think we should consider OSPF (not so keen on
> ISIS, but OK) and should not rule out OLSRv2 or other LLN related work
> and MANET work (though I'm far from an expert on LLN or MANET).

IS-IS is easier to get to "zero config," and it's actually simpler in
operation... Which is why I brought it up. :-)

> We will have to extend OSPF to make zero config possible.  The
> extensions should be completely backwards compatible if at all
> possible.

Yes, I agree... Or we need w new wired/wireless protocol that jumps both
worlds, and would actually be acceptable and implemented by a large
number of vendors. But that's another entire problem space...

:-)

Russ

From mellon@fugue.com  Thu Oct 13 06:37:41 2011
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If you autoconfigure a routing topology, you have to make sure that you =
don't accidentally autoconfigure it to include routers that weren't =
intended to have been included.

The concern is not for grandma running Windows 98, and the whole hard =
shell/gooey center debate is completely beside the point.


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>>>>> "Mark" == Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> writes:
    >> Or you solve the time problem some other way...
    >> 
    >> Batteries die too...  Jim

    Mark> Indeed.  It should be a user servicable part.

    Mark> As to solving it other way, "leap of faith" springs to mind.

DHCP has an NTP server option.  Does IP6CP?

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 



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>>>>> "Curtis" == Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> writes:
    >> 2. Add a new field to the router capabilities that carries the
    >> full 48 bit mac address, or even some munged together "longer
    >> id," based on multiple mac addresses on the device, or some such.

    Curtis> Not backwards compatible.  The older OSPF routers will see
    Curtis> only the non-unique 32 bits and the network won't work.

There are no zOSPF routers today.

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 

From mcr@sandelman.ca  Thu Oct 13 07:05:30 2011
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>>>>> "Curtis" == Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> writes:
    >> While talking about hardware.  These these devices all need a
    >> battery backed clock or all the crypto will be broken.


    Curtis> Having a clock is not hard but I don't think your statement
    Curtis> is true.

    Curtis> Some crypto does not require time, but rather just entropy
    Curtis> (a nonce or challenge).  For crypto that does require time
    Curtis> the former can be a bootstrap of sorts, possibly to get ntp
    Curtis> going if very accurate time is needed (for some reason).

Curtis, Mark, as a DNSSEC implementer knows of what he speaks.
DNSSEC requires time.  Not to the second or even minute, but at least
hour.

DNSSEC is a core protocol at this point, and we need to be aware of it.
It doesn't matter today, because we have a broken home DNS system, but
that's within homenet to fix.

Bootstraping time enough to get DNSSEC to work is important.

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 


From gettysjim@gmail.com  Thu Oct 13 07:40:23 2011
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] time service and DNSSEC
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On 10/13/2011 10:05 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>>>> "Curtis" == Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> writes:
>     >> While talking about hardware.  These these devices all need a
>     >> battery backed clock or all the crypto will be broken.
>
>
>     Curtis> Having a clock is not hard but I don't think your statement
>     Curtis> is true.
>
>     Curtis> Some crypto does not require time, but rather just entropy
>     Curtis> (a nonce or challenge).  For crypto that does require time
>     Curtis> the former can be a bootstrap of sorts, possibly to get ntp
>     Curtis> going if very accurate time is needed (for some reason).
>
> Curtis, Mark, as a DNSSEC implementer knows of what he speaks.
> DNSSEC requires time.  Not to the second or even minute, but at least
> hour.
>
> DNSSEC is a core protocol at this point, and we need to be aware of it.
> It doesn't matter today, because we have a broken home DNS system, but
> that's within homenet to fix.
>
> Bootstraping time enough to get DNSSEC to work is important.
>
Yup. And DNSSEC does not require precise time as you note.

In the short term, in CeroWrt, which has running DNSSEC, Dave plans to
do insecure lookups initially to resolve NTP server addresses to get the
time, and then switch over to secure once time has been established.

There may be other options possible.  Ideally, something like a well
known anycast address we can get approximate time on would suffice, for
some high velocity hand waving.
                        - Jim


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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


>>>>> "Russ" =3D=3D Russ White <russw@riw.us> writes:
    >>> A router should not start handing out PD or even IPv4 NAT space unt=
il
    >>> it gets and address from elsewhere.

    Russ> In other words, your home network should be unusable unless at
    Russ> least one=20
    Russ> edge device is connected to the "real world." I can just imagine =
the
    Russ> support calls the local provider will get when they have a
    Russ> local outage.=20

    Russ> "I'm sorry, sir, but that's the way it works --you can't print
    Russ> or stream=20
    Russ> movies from your console unless your internet connection is up."

    Russ> Yeah, that's going to fly.

Please don't mistake idle comments about the history of some devices on
the mailing list for requirements!

I think that we are pretty much in agreement that the home network has
to operate independently of the ISP(s), which is one of the reasons for
ULA, and RFC6204 (Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers)
already provides for this.  At the 10,000ft level, homenet is "Advanced
Requirements for ..."


=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20

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From gettysjim@gmail.com  Wed Oct 12 18:22:55 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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Or you solve the time problem some other way...

Batteries die too...
      Jim




On Oct 12, 2011, at 9:19 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> 
> While talking about hardware.  These these devices all need a battery
> backed clock or all the crypto will be broken.
> 
> -- 
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

From curtis@occnc.com  Thu Oct 13 11:11:30 2011
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Oct 2011 05:55:07 EDT." <1E8BBE2E-357A-4681-BB84-4E694AFD9B1C@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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In message <1E8BBE2E-357A-4681-BB84-4E694AFD9B1C@ericsson.com>
Acee Lindem writes:
 
> One assumption could be that a legacy router would not support
> auto-config and, if deployed, would have to be configured with a
> unique Router ID (as they are today).

Got that.

   Don't use a non-configured router-id if you don't support this
   ability to back off.  (Routers today don't pick a random router-id
   and they shouldn't unless they can backoff).

> Thanks,
> Acee

The key uncertainty is the effect of a collision on a legacy router.

This looks like it is covered.  (indentation changed)

  [RFC2328]  13.4.  Receiving self-originated LSAs

    It is a common occurrence for a router to receive self- originated
    LSAs via the flooding procedure. A self-originated LSA is detected
    when either 1) the LSA's Advertising Router is equal to the
    router's own Router ID or 2) the LSA is a network- LSA and its
    Link State ID is equal to one of the router's own IP interface
    addresses.

    However, if the received self-originated LSA is newer than the
    last instance that the router actually originated, the router must
    take special action.  The reception of such an LSA indicates that
    there are LSAs in the routing domain that were originated by the
    router before the last time it was restarted.  In most cases, the
    router must then advance the LSA's LS sequence number one past the
    received LS sequence number, and originate a new instance of the
    LSA.

    [...] In all these cases, instead of updating the LSA, the LSA
    should be flushed from the routing domain by incrementing the
    received LSA's LS age to MaxAge and reflooding (see Section 14.1).

  [RFC5340]  4.5.1.  Receiving Link State Update Packets

    [...]  In IPv4, eight steps are executed for each LSA, as
    described in Section 13 of [OSPFV2].  For IPv6, all the steps are
    the same, except that Steps 2 and 3 are modified as follows:

      [stub or nssa or reserved scope changes]

It seems then that if the auto-config router picks a new router-id,
the legacy router will correct any damage.  Perhaps the legacy router
will do this for the wrong reasons (collisions, not stale leftovers
from a restart elsewhere), but it seems like it will take action to
fix it.

Acee - should this move to OSPF?  Others - No cross posting please.

Curtis


> On Oct 12, 2011, at 10:46 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>  
> > 
> > In message <4E95836D.4020307@riw.us>
> > Russ White writes:
> > 
> >> 
> >>>    Russ> You need a unique identifier at the equipment level for
> >>>    Russ> anything you intend to auto-configure --autoconfiguring
> >>>    Russ> uniqueness is a very hard, probably impossible, problem on a
> >>>    Russ> global scale. So we need to count on this one thing, no matter
> >>>    Russ> what else we might need to back in to.
> >>> 
> >>>    Russ> Now, it might be possible to some hash over a GPS location for
> >>>    Russ> a "base," and then add on MAC addresses, or some such, but
> >>> 
> >>> We've assumed a unique MAC, which is 48 bits long. 
> >>> But OSPF router-id is 32 bits.    What is the likelyhood of a collision 
> >>> in the bottom 32-bits of the MAC? 
> >> 
> >> Ah, I see the problem... There is a pretty high likelihood of a
> >> collision, actually, at least as long as you use multiple vendors in
> >> your home network. It's bound to happen to someone, someplace.
> >> 
> >> So, a suggestion to resolve this:
> >> 
> >> 1. Use the lower 32 bits of one of the mac addresses on the box as the
> >> initial id.
> >> 
> >> 2. Add a new field to the router capabilities that carries the full 48
> >> bit mac address, or even some munged together "longer id," based on
> >> multiple mac addresses on the device, or some such.
> > 
> > Not backwards compatible.  The older OSPF routers will see only the
> > non-unique 32 bits and the network won't work.
> > 
> >> 3. During initial setup, if you receive a capability that appears to be
> >> from yourself, you open this secondary id section to find out if it's
> >> really you, or someone else who happens to have the same 32 bit id.
> >> 
> >> 4. If it's really you, discard the packet.
> >> 
> >> 5. If it's not really you, and if the other router's "large id" is lower
> >> than yours, choose another mac address from which to take your local id,
> >> and restart your ospf process.
> >>
> >> 6. If it's not really you, and the other router's "large id" is higher
> >> than yours, then send a router capabilities LSA unicast to this "other
> >> router," so the "other router" knows to change its id.
> >>
> >> I don't think IS-IS would have this problem.
> >>
> >> :-)
> >>
> >> Russ
> >
> > If the other router doesn't implement the extension you've described,
> > the network is hosed forever.
> >
> > If you have more than one link you should receive the LSA (or LSPDU)
> > that you advertised.  If you have one link, you won't.
> >
> > If you receive a LSA (or LSPDU) that clearly you didn't advertise,
> > then you have a collision.  *Both* routers should pick a new router-id
> > if this condition is detected and they implement this extension.
> >
> > Don't even bother using a MAC address for the router-id.  Use a random
> > number.  If a collision occurs, use a different random number.  This
> > should also work for interfaces without a MAC (not that many homes run
> > POS today, but maybe some layer-2 in the future).
> >
> > Here is where it if fuzzy if one router is a legacy router.  It may
> > not look at LSA (or LSPDU) apparently from itself or may just log a
> > problem and continue.  When backing off, the bogus advertisements need
> > to be withdrawn.  A possible backward compatibility wrinkle exists if
> > the legacy router does not readvertise (being legacy it will not pick
> > a new router-id).  The problem could persist for maxage.  Better than
> > forever but still not good.
> >
> > Don't use a non-configured router-id if you don't support this ability
> > to back off.  (Routers today don't pick a random router-id and they
> > shouldn't unless they can backoff).
> >
> > Curtis

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From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Oct 2011 09:37:33 EDT." <8031F94C-66BF-4748-AA97-5EFA12BB87ED@fugue.com>
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Cc: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, homenet@ietf.org, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, curtis@occnc.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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In message <8031F94C-66BF-4748-AA97-5EFA12BB87ED@fugue.com>
Ted Lemon writes:
 
> If you autoconfigure a routing topology, you have to make sure that
> you don't accidentally autoconfigure it to include routers that
> weren't intended to have been included.
>  
> The concern is not for grandma running Windows 98, and the whole hard
> shell/gooey center debate is completely beside the point.


You've said what the problem *isn't*, so what *is* the problem on a
homenet?

Surely the provider is not going to accept a unauthenticated
auto-config hello request and start peering, nor will it accept a
hello from a legacy router configured with router-id and a "be
adjacent to anything" policy.

If the electric meter wants to be a router with a slow link on the
power line, then it needs to act like a provider router, but perhaps
only advertising reachability to the electric utility, not the whole
Internet.  The more specific prefix (than default) should get the
attention of the water heater if it has to try to reach the electric
utility.

Curtis

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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Oct 2011 09:55:04 EDT." <15691.1318514104@marajade.sandelman.ca>
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2011 11:42:36 -0700
Cc: Russ White <russw@riw.us>, homenet@ietf.org, curtis@occnc.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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In message <15691.1318514104@marajade.sandelman.ca>
Michael Richardson writes:
 
> >>>>> "Curtis" == Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> writes:
>     >> 2. Add a new field to the router capabilities that carries the
>     >> full 48 bit mac address, or even some munged together "longer
>     >> id," based on multiple mac addresses on the device, or some such.
>  
>     Curtis> Not backwards compatible.  The older OSPF routers will see
>     Curtis> only the non-unique 32 bits and the network won't work.
>  
> There are no zOSPF routers today.

Yes and there are/were ATM switches that implement RFC1577, LANE,
MPOA, and NHRP.  None of that worked very well and it all is
essentially abandoned work now.  Pre-existence alone is not a worth
while evaluation criteria.

If zOSPF works perfectly, including in the presence of legacy routers
which don't look at a new 48 bit mac address router-id extension, we
have no reason to continue the discussion.  We just indicate "use
zOSPF" and we're done.

There seems to be consensus that we're not done.

Curtis

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On Oct 13, 2011, at 2:35 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> You've said what the problem *isn't*, so what *is* the problem on a
> homenet?

I did say what the problem is:

>> If you autoconfigure a routing topology, you have to make sure that
>> you don't accidentally autoconfigure it to include routers that
>> weren't intended to have been included.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Oct 13, 2011, at 2:35 PM, Curtis Villamizar =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
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-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">You've said =
what the problem *isn't*, so what *is* the problem on =
a<br>homenet?</span></blockquote></div><br><div>I did say what the =
problem is:</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite">If you autoconfigure a routing topology, you have to make =
sure that<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">you don't =
accidentally autoconfigure it to include routers =
that<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">weren't intended to have =
been included.</blockquote></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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On 10/13/2011 02:42 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>
> Yes and there are/were ATM switches that implement RFC1577, LANE,
> MPOA, and NHRP.  None of that worked very well and it all is
> essentially abandoned work now.  Pre-existence alone is not a worth
> while evaluation criteria.
>
> If zOSPF works perfectly, including in the presence of legacy routers
> which don't look at a new 48 bit mac address router-id extension, we
> have no reason to continue the discussion.  We just indicate "use
> zOSPF" and we're done.
>
> There seems to be consensus that we're not done.
>
On my part, I'm interested in understanding the following:
    o scaling properties: I worry about the apartment building case, and
related dense mesh case.
    o behaviour when routing both wired and wireless networks.
    o multicast behaviour and impact on wireless networks.
    o running code
And I'll ask the same about any other routing protocol you wish to
name.  I'm an equal opportunity parade rainer...
                - Jim



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To: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Oct 2011 03:23:17 EDT." <2AA0F4AE-CADE-4DD3-9701-FC067171262C@townsley.net>
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2011 12:32:43 -0700
Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet strawman slides
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In message <2AA0F4AE-CADE-4DD3-9701-FC067171262C@townsley.net>
Mark Townsley writes:
 
> On Oct 12, 2011, at 6:23 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
>  
> > On Oct 12, 2011, at 1:52 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> >> 
> >> A router should not start handing out PD or even IPv4 NAT space until 
> >> it gets and address from elsewhere.
>  
> Every IPv4 home router I have ever seen hands out RFC 1918 space
> regardless of whether an ISP connection is active. This is needed, if
> nothing else, to manage the router with the classic IPv4 literal in a
> web browser (yes, this could be done with link-local, but that's not
> something you can hard-code in documentation or a sticker on the side
> of the box).

For IPv4, routes can be installed for non-local link-local addresses
or ULA prefixes can be used if no address is available.

The practice of using 192.168.1.1 should be changed.  The change could
be as simple as a DNS mapping of "local-router." to the link local
addres.  A DHCP host query would get an offer of a DNS server which
would respond with a DNS entry for local-router.  The dot is
significant though if omitted the domain search list would be used
with the last entry presumed blank.  As long as there is no
"local-router." TLD glogally defined this should be OK.  A user with
multiple routers on the subnet can just paste the link-local address
in place.  Maybe routers can look for others and offer a
"local-router-N." for each other router detected.  Then
"http://"local-router." or "http://"local-router-N." can be used if
the user does need to do any config.

There could also be some improvement on the common practice of
allowing a default password on any port except the designated uplink.
In an auto-config router this would never change.  Perhaps this could
be enabled only 10 seconds or so after power up if the factory default
password is in place, at least limiting the exposure.  This could fit
in the manual and maybe even on a sticker.

But yes, IPv4 must hand out a PI address if it has nothing else to
hand out.

> > Some routers need to do this, i.e. home routers where service
> > providers charge prohibitive rates for always-on Internet dial-tone
> > and expect subscribers to connect on demand and disconnect after an
> > appropriate idle time.
> > 
> > For IPv4 today, these routers typically use PPPoE on the WAN and
> > they often handle this by assigning RFC 1918 address to the LAN
> > hosts and using DNS queries to signal PPPoE to establish the WAN
> > link.
> > 
> > For IPv6, I'm not sure what they should do, but I have some ideas.
> > Basically, the router should advertise as a default router with a
> > single ULA prefix and a DNS server at the router's ULA interface
> > address with RFC 6106 and optionally RFC 3736.  When the DNS query
> > signals PPPoE to establish the WAN link, the DHCPv6 client will ask
> > for a IA_PD and update the prefix advertised on the LAN
> > accordingly.
>  
> "Update" or just advertise the new global prefix alongside the ULA?
>  
> - Mark


I meant "update" in the context of refreshing the IA_PD request at the
provider DHCP server that handed it out the last time the demand
circuit was up.

If the prefix was held while the demand circuit was unused and down,
then no change is needed on the homenet side when the demand circuit
comes back up.

Curtis

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To: Russ White <russw@riw.us>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Oct 2011 07:41:05 EDT." <4E96CE51.7020600@riw.us>
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2011 12:59:25 -0700
Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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In message <4E96CE51.7020600@riw.us>
Russ White writes:
 
>  
> > Should the applications be insecure and rely on a firewall?
> > (Microsoft advocated this in the 1990s and it has stuck to a large
> > extent).  Or should the network be open and the applications secure?
> > 
> > I'm strongly with you on this.  The applications should take care of
> > any security that is necessary *for that application*.
>  
> In other words, we should abandon door locks and make certain that
> anything you don't want stolen is individually secured --because only
> the device manufacturer could ever know how valuable it is, and how best
> to prevent it being stolen?

Following that analogy, the door locks built my certain OS vendors are
both flimsy and easily picked.

And we should not enable tftp and point it at the root directory and
hope that some smart network appliance will somehow firewall us.

> In your own words:
>  
> > No. No. No.
>  
> Security is layered in the physical world, and it should be layered in
> the network, as well. That I argue for a default "domain based" posture,
> where all machines within a given "domain" are all fully reachable, but
> those outside the "domain" are not reachable unless specific actions are
> taken to make them reachable, doesn't mean I don't think individual
> computers need security at all, or that all security should rely on the
> firewall.
>  
> "All security must be on the firewall or in the applications" is a false
> dichotomy.

Ideally the firewall should be unnecessary.  In some cases a firewall
is out of the question.  For example, a router cannot rely on sitting
behind a firewall.  That is not to say that packet filters at the
border don't serve as a valuable denial of service protection against
pure traffic based attacks.

Firewalls more often get in the way than do any good.  They also give
a false sense of security which results in the occasional "our LAN is
currently swamped as a result of the latest virus run amuck on our
LAN" coming from IT.

> > Security is not a layer-2 function.  Security is an application
> > function.  You had it right the first time.  Key exchanges and
> > certificates are not layer-2 functions.
>  
> Security is an application function, yes. Security is also a network
> function, and security is a machine level function. All of these have a
> role to play in security.
>  
> :-)
>  
> Russ

The operations staff for the T3-NSFNET had no firewall and was
security audited by some of the best in the field.  Of course we did
not allow the use of a PC with Windows in operations.  No such thing
could sit on the same subnet.

Another division in ANS that relied on a firewall was the only part of
the company that even had to have all computers taken down and
scrubbed before they could be used again.  [Requirement at that time
of having certain government customers].  Every computer had to be
physically removed, rebooted from other media, backed up, reinstalled,
user files restored from a backup prior to the breach, and returned to
the rack or the user's desk.  Users had to fetch any lost work from
the backups and were supposed to insure that no changes where made to
recovered source code.  Sound painful and costly?  It was!

Network protection of insecure host applications is false security.
It takes just one host breach to compromise the whole internal
network.  I've seen it first hand many times.  [not quite first hand
since my computers never relied on a firewall for security but a few
times on the corporate LAN they were sitting on.]

IPSEC also got it wrong.  The application really is the right place
for security.

:-)

btw- Anti-virus software is a cruel hoax.  [that someone makes money on]

:-)

> > It is entirely possible that the same computer has pictures of Grandma
> > that I'm OK with you seeing and has a printer hanging off it that I
> > don't want anyone in the world to be able to print on.  Same MAC
> > address.  So that can't be a layer-2 function.
> > 
> > And port filtering at a firewall is a lame excuse for security.  The
> > bug in relying on a firewall in an enterprise (a little less so for a
> > home) is that once any one user downloads malware, that malware has
> > access to everthing behind the firewall largely because of the
> > assumption that security is not needed because there is a firewall.
> > 
> > Lets not enshine the dumbest practices of the IT world.
> > 
> >> I think homenet should focus on L3. (and be clear on what it expects
> >> from the other layers with regards to security).
> >>  
> >> cheers,
> >> Ole
> > 
> > Curtis

From curtis@occnc.com  Thu Oct 13 13:05:35 2011
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To: Russ White <russw@riw.us>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Oct 2011 07:44:11 EDT." <4E96CF0B.8060909@riw.us>
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2011 13:05:33 -0700
Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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In message <4E96CF0B.8060909@riw.us>
Russ White writes:
 
>  
> > Is it better to leave the possibility of theft of service or is it
> > better to have the device unusable by default (until configured)?  
>  
> This is a false dichotomy, as well...
>  
> It is best to find some reasonable ground where 90% of the people in
> the world will find the security acceptable, and then let the 10% who
> care configure the rest.
>  
> But I would also point out that the argument you're making can be
> applied to applications as well as network gear.
>  
> :-)
>  
> Russ


We are talking about whether to bring up routing.  The risk is theft
of service.  This is like locking the screen door if the inside door
deadbolt is already locked.

It is only an issue if the inside door has no locks or has very
ineffective locks and even then locking the screen door doesn't really
help much anyway.

Every WiFi product I ever bought was open WiFi as shipped.

Curtis

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To: Russ White <russw@riw.us>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Oct 2011 07:46:53 EDT." <4E96CFAD.6090901@riw.us>
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2011 13:09:13 -0700
Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet strawman slides
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In message <4E96CFAD.6090901@riw.us>
Russ White writes:
 
>  
> >> A router should not start handing out PD or even IPv4 NAT space until
> >> it gets and address from elsewhere.
>  
> In other words, your home network should be unusable unless at least one
> edge device is connected to the "real world." I can just imagine the
> support calls the local provider will get when they have a local outage.
>  
> "I'm sorry, sir, but that's the way it works --you can't print or stream
> movies from your console unless your internet connection is up."
>  
> Yeah, that's going to fly.
>  
> :-)
>  
> Russ


Maybe mail crossed.  IPv6 can function with just link local and ULA
until it gets a routeable prefix.  IPv4 is stuck handing out a NAT
address if it has no other configuration so modify the second part of
that sentence.

Curtis

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From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Oct 2011 07:53:41 EDT." <4E96D145.5090609@riw.us>
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In message <4E96D145.5090609@riw.us>
Russ White writes:
 
>  
> > At various jobs I pulled 10base2 coax, then 10base5 coax, then twisted
> > pair.  [Well someone pulled it, but not me.]  Anyone remember vampire
> > taps in 10base2?  What a reliability headache!
>  
> Pulled from cable hanging in a "plenum" in a secure building... Because
> there was no way to get cable floor to floor other than through that
> single shaft. For a Xerox Star system. Then there was the token bus for
> the little Novell network over in legal --another disaster. <blech>

I managed to avoid token ring and novell.

> > Back on topic: I do think we should consider OSPF (not so keen on
> > ISIS, but OK) and should not rule out OLSRv2 or other LLN related work
> > and MANET work (though I'm far from an expert on LLN or MANET).
>  
> IS-IS is easier to get to "zero config," and it's actually simpler in
> operation... Which is why I brought it up. :-)

I've used both.  Why do you think ISIS is simpler in operation?
Because people love to deal with NSAPs?

> > We will have to extend OSPF to make zero config possible.  The
> > extensions should be completely backwards compatible if at all
> > possible.
>  
> Yes, I agree... Or we need w new wired/wireless protocol that jumps both
> worlds, and would actually be acceptable and implemented by a large
> number of vendors. But that's another entire problem space...

We agree on something.  That's good.  :-)

The clueless vendor problem space is a tough one.

> :-)
>  
> Russ

Curtis

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To: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Oct 2011 09:49:32 EDT." <14861.1318513772@marajade.sandelman.ca>
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2011 13:30:48 -0700
Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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In message <14861.1318513772@marajade.sandelman.ca>
Michael Richardson writes:
 
> >>>>> "Mark" == Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> writes:
>     >> Or you solve the time problem some other way...
>     >> 
>     >> Batteries die too...  Jim
>  
>     Mark> Indeed.  It should be a user servicable part.
>  
>     Mark> As to solving it other way, "leap of faith" springs to mind.
>  
> DHCP has an NTP server option.  Does IP6CP?


If you are trying to validate keys or certificates or proteocol
extensions that require knowing the time of day, then using the DHCP
supplied NTP server might not be a great idea.

I'm not fond of protocols that rely on time or monotonically
increasing reboot counts and have no fallback.  I advocated in OSPF
discussions relevant to KARP (to no avail) having at least a fallback
to a mechanism in which time of day or reboot count was not
significant.

This means no certificate expiration check is possible for the
fallback but its better than no connectivity.  The lack of certificate
expiration can be compensated for by creating an explicit revokation
after the key expires and storing that.

Curtis

From curtis@occnc.com  Thu Oct 13 13:41:54 2011
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To: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Oct 2011 10:05:42 EDT." <17165.1318514742@marajade.sandelman.ca>
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2011 13:41:52 -0700
Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] time service and DNSSEC
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In message <17165.1318514742@marajade.sandelman.ca>
Michael Richardson writes:
 
> >>>>> "Curtis" == Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> writes:
>     >> While talking about hardware.  These these devices all need a
>     >> battery backed clock or all the crypto will be broken.
>  
>  
>     Curtis> Having a clock is not hard but I don't think your statement
>     Curtis> is true.
>  
>     Curtis> Some crypto does not require time, but rather just entropy
>     Curtis> (a nonce or challenge).  For crypto that does require time
>     Curtis> the former can be a bootstrap of sorts, possibly to get ntp
>     Curtis> going if very accurate time is needed (for some reason).
>  
> Curtis, Mark, as a DNSSEC implementer knows of what he speaks.  DNSSEC
> requires time.  Not to the second or even minute, but at least hour.
>  
> DNSSEC is a core protocol at this point, and we need to be aware of
> it.  It doesn't matter today, because we have a broken home DNS
> system, but that's within homenet to fix.
>  
> Bootstraping time enough to get DNSSEC to work is important.


I was thinking routing protocols and KARP.

We are talking about routers and relying on DNS to get routing up is
always a really bad idea.  Relying on NTP to get routing up is also a
bad idea.

Neither KARP, as defined, or DNSSEC, are candidates for zero
configuration.  If the user can configure KARP and DNSSEC they are
perfectly capable of using a backdoor, like ssh, to set the time of
day after a reboot that lost time-of-day.

Sorry, but I lost track of why this is an issue for homenet.  What
zero config crypto are we talking about that may care if it loses time
of day?

Curtis

From gettysjim@gmail.com  Thu Oct 13 13:44:09 2011
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
Subject: Re: [homenet] time service and DNSSEC
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On 10/13/2011 04:41 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> In message <17165.1318514742@marajade.sandelman.ca>
> Michael Richardson writes:
>  
>>>>>>> "Curtis" == Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> writes:
>>     >> While talking about hardware.  These these devices all need a
>>     >> battery backed clock or all the crypto will be broken.
>>  
>>  
>>     Curtis> Having a clock is not hard but I don't think your statement
>>     Curtis> is true.
>>  
>>     Curtis> Some crypto does not require time, but rather just entropy
>>     Curtis> (a nonce or challenge).  For crypto that does require time
>>     Curtis> the former can be a bootstrap of sorts, possibly to get ntp
>>     Curtis> going if very accurate time is needed (for some reason).
>>  
>> Curtis, Mark, as a DNSSEC implementer knows of what he speaks.  DNSSEC
>> requires time.  Not to the second or even minute, but at least hour.
>>  
>> DNSSEC is a core protocol at this point, and we need to be aware of
>> it.  It doesn't matter today, because we have a broken home DNS
>> system, but that's within homenet to fix.
>>  
>> Bootstraping time enough to get DNSSEC to work is important.
>
> I was thinking routing protocols and KARP.
>
> We are talking about routers and relying on DNS to get routing up is
> always a really bad idea.  Relying on NTP to get routing up is also a
> bad idea.
>
> Neither KARP, as defined, or DNSSEC, are candidates for zero
> configuration.  If the user can configure KARP and DNSSEC they are
> perfectly capable of using a backdoor, like ssh, to set the time of
> day after a reboot that lost time-of-day.
>
> Sorry, but I lost track of why this is an issue for homenet.  What
> zero config crypto are we talking about that may care if it loses time
> of day?
>
DNSSEC.

And as routers are already being attacked, getting DNSSEC secure
end-to-end seems like the right strategy.
                - Jim


From curtis@occnc.com  Thu Oct 13 14:23:42 2011
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Oct 2011 14:42:45 EDT." <300CE19E-B3D6-4742-82ED-02F8167C9F16@fugue.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2011 14:23:23 -0700
Cc: homenet@ietf.org, curtis@occnc.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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In message <300CE19E-B3D6-4742-82ED-02F8167C9F16@fugue.com>
Ted Lemon writes:
 
> On Oct 13, 2011, at 2:35 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > You've said what the problem *isn't*, so what *is* the problem on a
> > homenet?
>  
> I did say what the problem is:
>  
> >> If you autoconfigure a routing topology, you have to make sure that
> >> you don't accidentally autoconfigure it to include routers that
> >> weren't intended to have been included.


And I responded to that in the same email and you trimmed that part of
the response in this email.

Curtis

From townsley@cisco.com  Thu Oct 13 14:25:43 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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On Oct 13, 2011, at 5:23 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

>=20
> In message <300CE19E-B3D6-4742-82ED-02F8167C9F16@fugue.com>
> Ted Lemon writes:
>=20
>> On Oct 13, 2011, at 2:35 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>>> You've said what the problem *isn't*, so what *is* the problem on a
>>> homenet?
>>=20
>> I did say what the problem is:
>>=20
>>>> If you autoconfigure a routing topology, you have to make sure that
>>>> you don't accidentally autoconfigure it to include routers that
>>>> weren't intended to have been included.

That's part of the "border discovery" aspect that, if we can't nail =
down, everything else we do is pretty much moot.=20

- Mark

>=20
>=20
> And I responded to that in the same email and you trimmed that part of
> the response in this email.
>=20
> Curtis
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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On Oct 13, 2011, at 5:23 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> And I responded to that in the same email and you trimmed that part of
> the response in this email.

The problem has to do with customer-owned devices and =
customer-neighbor-owned devices forming networks together.   It's got =
nothing to do with the ISP.   Chances are, the ISP link is the one thing =
that won't be gotten wrong here, because only one device you own will be =
connected to it (at least in typical networks today).

Of course, if your devices unintentionally include your neighbor in the =
home network topology, your network will suddenly be multihomed, but =
this is an artifact of the failure mode I'm talking about.  Eliminating =
that failure mode would solve the multihoming problem as well.


--Apple-Mail=_D34AFD78-BFF3-4E2E-B610-65C96D46BAB7
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Oct 13, 2011, at 5:23 PM, Curtis Villamizar =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">And I =
responded to that in the same email and you trimmed that part of<br>the =
response in this email.</span></blockquote></div><br><div>The problem =
has to do with customer-owned devices and customer-neighbor-owned =
devices forming networks together. &nbsp; It's got nothing to do with =
the ISP. &nbsp; Chances are, the ISP link is the one thing that won't be =
gotten wrong here, because only one device you own will be connected to =
it (at least in typical networks today).</div><div><br></div><div>Of =
course, if your devices unintentionally include your neighbor in the =
home network topology, your network will suddenly be multihomed, but =
this is an artifact of the failure mode I'm talking about. =
&nbsp;Eliminating that failure mode would solve the multihoming problem =
as well.</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_D34AFD78-BFF3-4E2E-B610-65C96D46BAB7--

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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
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On 11 Oct 2011, at 18:13, Stephen Farrell wrote:

> When various devices in the home figure out which does what,
> and do that periodically to handle changes, there's clearly
> the potential that a zombied host tries to try take over
> stuff with undesirable consequences.
>=20
> My question is whether this group are planning to think
> about that now, or later, or never? (Or don't even think
> there's a problem worth attempting to address.)
>=20
> Note - I'm not trying to argue for any particular level of
> security and certainly not for some unachievable fort knox
> everywhere, I'm just asking what's the plan?

We're certainly expecting to think about it.

However mandating any particular mechanism for how a device can identify it=
self as part of the "trusted" home would likely be out of scope.

Ray


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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Oct 2011 15:03:33 EDT." <4E973605.50309@freedesktop.org>
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2011 14:40:34 -0700
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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In message <4E973605.50309@freedesktop.org>
Jim Gettys writes:
 
> On 10/13/2011 02:42 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> >
> > Yes and there are/were ATM switches that implement RFC1577, LANE,
> > MPOA, and NHRP.  None of that worked very well and it all is
> > essentially abandoned work now.  Pre-existence alone is not a worth
> > while evaluation criteria.
> >
> > If zOSPF works perfectly, including in the presence of legacy routers
> > which don't look at a new 48 bit mac address router-id extension, we
> > have no reason to continue the discussion.  We just indicate "use
> > zOSPF" and we're done.
> >
> > There seems to be consensus that we're not done.
> >
> On my part, I'm interested in understanding the following:
>     o scaling properties: I worry about the apartment building case, and
>       related dense mesh case.

Yep.  OSPF as is may not be appropriate for wireless mesh.  WG needs
to consider this.

>     o behaviour when routing both wired and wireless networks.
>     o multicast behaviour and impact on wireless networks.
>     o running code

Running code is too seldom available when the IETF rushes forward
these days.  A reference implementation would be great.  I know which
code base you have in mind.

> And I'll ask the same about any other routing protocol you wish to
> name.  I'm an equal opportunity parade rainer...
>                 - Jim

I haven't checked cerowrt to see how much configuration is required of
OSPF.  If it is quagga, then a router-id has to be configured and each
interface has to have OSPF explicitly enabled all with a Cisco style
line oriented config.

Curtis

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In message <4E974D95.3000801@freedesktop.org>
Jim Gettys writes:
> >
> > Sorry, but I lost track of why this is an issue for homenet.  What
> > zero config crypto are we talking about that may care if it loses time
> > of day?
> >
> DNSSEC.
>  
> And as routers are already being attacked, getting DNSSEC secure
> end-to-end seems like the right strategy.
>                 - Jim


Trimmed response.

I don't follow the logic here.

I don't see any relationship between "routers are already being
attacked" and DNSSEC.

The homenet user is not going to get DNS or DNSSEC configured for the
LAN addresses on their network so I'm not sure why the topic is even
relevant to homenet.

Back in the days when I was involved in big-I Internet operations
routers purposely didn't run rely on DNS to avoid a chicken and egg
problem (router can't reach DNS therefore routing is down).  Even logs
used IP addresses and could be translated after the fact if need be.

I'm quite knowledgeable in routers getting attacked.  The homenet
routing protocol would be wise to use GTSM on things like OSPF.  Open
routing on wireless might still be a bad idea.  Maybe keys or shared
secret has to be added for wireless making it non-zero config.

Curtis

From curtis@occnc.com  Thu Oct 13 16:02:50 2011
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Oct 2011 17:29:30 EDT." <7D42549B-0EC1-463E-8E62-765C295A29B4@fugue.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2011 16:02:32 -0700
Cc: homenet@ietf.org, curtis@occnc.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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In message <7D42549B-0EC1-463E-8E62-765C295A29B4@fugue.com>
Ted Lemon writes:
 
> On Oct 13, 2011, at 5:23 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > And I responded to that in the same email and you trimmed that part of
> > the response in this email.
>  
> The problem has to do with customer-owned devices and
> customer-neighbor-owned devices forming networks together.  It's got
> nothing to do with the ISP.  Chances are, the ISP link is the one
> thing that won't be gotten wrong here, because only one device you own
> will be connected to it (at least in typical networks today).

And therefore risk there is mostly theft of service as I have already
pointed out.

A WiFi AP will not connect to another AP and wireless routers are
typically AP by default.  So if two wireless routers autoconfig to
being AP and using open routing, then there is only a risk if
something that is an WiFi client is also a configured to be a router.

> Of course, if your devices unintentionally include your neighbor in
> the home network topology, your network will suddenly be multihomed,
> but this is an artifact of the failure mode I'm talking about.
> Eliminating that failure mode would solve the multihoming problem as
> well.

Some would call that a feature, not a failure mode.  :-)

But it usually does violate the service provider agreement and
therefore open routing (or bridging) over wireless creates a potential
theft of service.  Ignoring that AP don't talk to AP.

This is really an issue for wireless not for wired and is nothing new.
AFAIK all wireless products today ship "open" and configured as an
"AP" and have to be changed to enable some form of authentication.
And many users never bother to change this.

So what is new about a wireless router vs existing wireless bridges
that do this?

Curtis

From gettysjim@gmail.com  Thu Oct 13 16:15:13 2011
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
Subject: Re: [homenet] time service and DNSSEC
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On 10/13/2011 06:15 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> In message <4E974D95.3000801@freedesktop.org>
> Jim Gettys writes:
>>> Sorry, but I lost track of why this is an issue for homenet.  What
>>> zero config crypto are we talking about that may care if it loses time
>>> of day?
>>>
>> DNSSEC.
>>  
>> And as routers are already being attacked, getting DNSSEC secure
>> end-to-end seems like the right strategy.
>>                 - Jim
>
> Trimmed response.
>
> I don't follow the logic here.
>
> I don't see any relationship between "routers are already being
> attacked" and DNSSEC.
>
> The homenet user is not going to get DNS or DNSSEC configured for the
> LAN addresses on their network so I'm not sure why the topic is even
> relevant to homenet.

Why not? Plug in a named computer, and publish it's name into the global
DNS... Proof of principle was demonstrated by Dave Taht and Evan Hunt
when they brought up
bind on CeroWrt even if it isn't in today's CeroWrt build.  It isn't
that hard...


>
> Back in the days when I was involved in big-I Internet operations
> routers purposely didn't run rely on DNS to avoid a chicken and egg
> problem (router can't reach DNS therefore routing is down).  Even logs
> used IP addresses and could be translated after the fact if need be.
>
> I'm quite knowledgeable in routers getting attacked.  The homenet
> routing protocol would be wise to use GTSM on things like OSPF.  Open
> routing on wireless might still be a bad idea.  Maybe keys or shared
> secret has to be added for wireless making it non-zero config.

Could be.  I have no clue what the community networking people are doing
about routing protocol security in OLSR or other protocols.  I certainly
*hope* they are doing something, as some of their networks are now in
the hundreds or even thousands of nodes...
                    - Jim



From mellon@fugue.com  Thu Oct 13 16:28:10 2011
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On Oct 13, 2011, at 7:02 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> And therefore risk there is mostly theft of service as I have already
> pointed out.

No, that is a side issue.   The risk is that two networks will =
self-configure into a single topology without being told to do so.=20

> Some would call that a feature, not a failure mode.  :-)

Your optimism is charming.   However, the more likely case is that the =
network topology that automatically forms will not work, or will direct =
all traffic out a single internet link and go over someone's service =
limits.   And there will be nobody within shouting distance of this =
fiasco who will be qualified to even guess what might be happening, much =
less fix it.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Oct 13, 2011, at 7:02 PM, Curtis Villamizar =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">And therefore =
risk there is mostly theft of service as I have already<br>pointed =
out.</span></blockquote></div><br><div>No, that is a side issue. &nbsp; =
The risk is that two networks will self-configure into a single topology =
without being told to do so.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Some would call that a feature, not a failure mode. =
&nbsp;:-)<br></blockquote><br></div><div>Your optimism is charming. =
&nbsp; However, the more likely case is that the network topology that =
automatically forms will not work, or will direct all traffic out a =
single internet link and go over someone's service limits. &nbsp; And =
there will be nobody within shouting distance of this fiasco who will be =
qualified to even guess what might be happening, much less fix =
it.</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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On Oct 13, 2011, at 1:30 PM, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:
> I'm not fond of protocols that rely on time or monotonically
> increasing reboot counts and have no fallback.

+1

Let's not add time as an attack vector. 

Joe


From gettysjim@gmail.com  Thu Oct 13 16:50:10 2011
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Cc: Russ White <russw@riw.us>, homenet@ietf.org, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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On 10/13/2011 05:40 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> In message <4E973605.50309@freedesktop.org>
> Jim Gettys writes:
>  
>> On 10/13/2011 02:42 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>>> Yes and there are/were ATM switches that implement RFC1577, LANE,
>>> MPOA, and NHRP.  None of that worked very well and it all is
>>> essentially abandoned work now.  Pre-existence alone is not a worth
>>> while evaluation criteria.
>>>
>>> If zOSPF works perfectly, including in the presence of legacy routers
>>> which don't look at a new 48 bit mac address router-id extension, we
>>> have no reason to continue the discussion.  We just indicate "use
>>> zOSPF" and we're done.
>>>
>>> There seems to be consensus that we're not done.
>>>
>> On my part, I'm interested in understanding the following:
>>     o scaling properties: I worry about the apartment building case, and
>>       related dense mesh case.
> Yep.  OSPF as is may not be appropriate for wireless mesh.  WG needs
> to consider this.
>
>>     o behaviour when routing both wired and wireless networks.
>>     o multicast behaviour and impact on wireless networks.
>>     o running code
> Running code is too seldom available when the IETF rushes forward
> these days.  A reference implementation would be great.  I know which
> code base you have in mind.

I've been badly burned by standards committees in the past on this
topic.  Happens to be the IEEE folks, however.  Ergo my belief in both
running code and testing in diverse environments outside of laboratories
and meeting rooms.

And, in the case of the home router market, code has to come from some
place. Advocating something that has to be built from scratch seems like
a losing strategy.
>
>> And I'll ask the same about any other routing protocol you wish to
>> name.  I'm an equal opportunity parade rainer...
>>                 - Jim
> I haven't checked cerowrt to see how much configuration is required of
> OSPF.  
All Dave did was build and package quagga so that others could
conveniently start to play.

> If it is quagga, then a router-id has to be configured and each
> interface has to have OSPF explicitly enabled all with a Cisco style
> line oriented config.
Quagga has been packaged.  You can build other  stuff and packaged it
too, and the code is available to be modified.
                - Jim



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> Following that analogy, the door locks built my certain OS vendors are
> both flimsy and easily picked.
> 
> And we should not enable tftp and point it at the root directory and
> hope that some smart network appliance will somehow firewall us.

My point is that you need both. This is not an either/or situation, it's
a both/and situation. The network needs to provide some pieces of the
security, and the devices some more, and the applications some more.

Putting all your eggs in one basket will just mean a lot more broken
eggs in the end.

> The operations staff for the T3-NSFNET had no firewall and was
> security audited by some of the best in the field.  Of course we did
> not allow the use of a PC with Windows in operations.  No such thing
> could sit on the same subnet.

And you're willing to lend out that staff, free, to anyone and everyone
who needs a secure network?

Again, throwing the security problem at the application isn't a good
solution.

:-)

Russ


From russw@riw.us  Thu Oct 13 17:29:20 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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>> It is best to find some reasonable ground where 90% of the people in
>> the world will find the security acceptable, and then let the 10% who
>> care configure the rest.
>>  
>> But I would also point out that the argument you're making can be
>> applied to applications as well as network gear.

> We are talking about whether to bring up routing.  The risk is theft
> of service.  This is like locking the screen door if the inside door
> deadbolt is already locked.

No, we're talking about what sort of reachability to provide once
routing is up.

> It is only an issue if the inside door has no locks or has very
> ineffective locks and even then locking the screen door doesn't really
> help much anyway.

I completely disagree. Even a screen door can be an effective component
of an overall security system. Having a system is the key, not a single
component that handles all security of all types in all situations.

:-)

Russ

From victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com  Thu Oct 13 17:57:27 2011
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On 11-10-13 7:49 AM, "Russ White" <russw@riw.us> wrote:

>
>>     >>>>> "Victor" == Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com
>>     <mailto:victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>> writes:
>>        Victor> These devices (in such operating modes) are however not
>>        Victor> likely to participate in a home network (as the gateway
>>        Victor> device or a router) and it's very unlikely to be the
>>head of
>>        Victor> home network.
>> 
>>     I STRONGLY DISAGREE.
>> 
>> That's fine. My statement was based on an aggregate set of behaviors
>> over millions of endpoints.  Corner cases always exist (and perhaps not
>> so corner in the future).
>
>This won't be the "corner case," it will be the "common case," in most
>all homes. The electricity providers are seeing to that right now, as
>well as the cell phone providers. In a few years, someone is going to
>say, "you only have one internet connection? You poor soul, we need to
>find some government program to help you."

Russ, I agree the mobile network will be used widely in home networks by
the residential and business customers (as you noted electricity
providers).  Although I would suppose those connections will not be using
cell phones for connectivity, but more gateway style devices with a
2G/3G/4G connection.  Most of these devices tend to be somewhat stationary
(I.e. Meters, parking kiosks, etc).  Some devices are nomadic but those
tend to be end points themselves with built in radios.

The corner case I was talking about was the use of a smartphone (generally
nomadic device) as a gateway with the expectation that when at home
becomes an active part of the home network fabric and exchanges routing
information.  When the person turns off their phone, leaves the house, etc
- the device would then be removed from the network (assuming it attached
in the first place).

Assuming for now that this will be common case (my iPHone/Android Phone is
part of my home network when I show up at home and then disappears when I
leave) - I would have some concerns if this was all automatic with
absolutely no user intervention or permission.

I can imagine a use cases where a bunch of friends show up at a house
party and become a mesh network with many attachments to the network
(assuming all automatic and happens without user intervention - as one of
the previous comments had noted was a possibility).  Not sure how that
would work - and I would not want to be the guy who's phone was chosen
(automatically) to be the gateway for all (my bill may be quite large that
month).

All that said, I would likely lean toward the notion that smartphone
vendors, if they make their devices full gateways for such use, would not
just make this fully automatic such that it would happen by accident.  A
simple "do you want to attach to X" popup/message may be warranted.  If
so, then the phone can move from "I am a lone gateway with small local
network mode" to "I am now a router in a larger network" and augment
functions accordingly.

The former case, which is very common now, needs to be addressed (and for
a while may have not PD).  I would not also want to assume that all the
smartphone vendors will build amazing gateways for such uses (vendors who
always maximize CPU/Memory to make sure the user has all the power they
will ever need and never cheap out to squeeze as much profit by lowering
COGs).

I would at minimum assume that some smart phones will be very smart and
may attach to bigger networks (I hope with some type of prompt) and others
will be less smart and built to provide bare minimum gateway
functionality. 

Regards,

Victor K


>
>:-)
>
>Russ
>
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



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On Mon, Oct 10, 2011 at 14:16, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:

> Random number selection for router-id and this sort of recovery would
> solve the zero config OSPF issue related to router-id selection.
>
> Not yet solved in existing zospf draft (afaik) but solvable.


zOSPF says what do do in the case of collisions if the router with duplicate
ID is on the same link, but not if it is elsewhere. However, I think it can
be made to work like this:

1. On startup, choose the router ID you had on last boot (if available) or a
random number.
2. Start OSPF with this router ID.
3. If you see a hello packet from a neighbour with your own router ID, you
have a collision on the local link. Change it and back off.
4. If you see a router LSA listing you as a neighbour, but the router ID
that originated this LSA is not a neighbour of yours, you have a duplicate
router ID. Change it and back off.

Are there any cases this does not cover?

As to what to do if there is a collision, I'm not sure. zOSPF says what you
and your neighbours should do if the colliding router is on your link, but I
don't know if that's enough if the colliding router is elsewhere. Any OSPF
experts know the answer to this?

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 10, 2011 at 14:16, Curtis Villamizar=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:curtis@occnc.com" target=3D"_blank=
">curtis@occnc.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


Random number selection for router-id and this sort of recovery would<br>
solve the zero config OSPF issue related to router-id selection.<br>
<br>
Not yet solved in existing zospf draft (afaik) but solvable.</blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>zOSPF says what do do in the case of collisions if the ro=
uter with duplicate ID is on the same link, but not if it is elsewhere. How=
ever, I think it can be made to work like this:</div>


<div><br></div><div>1. On startup, choose the router ID you had on last boo=
t (if available) or a random number.</div><div>2. Start OSPF with this rout=
er ID.</div><div>3. If you see a hello packet from a neighbour with your ow=
n router ID, you have a collision on the local link. Change it and back off=
.</div>


<div>4. If you see a router LSA listing you as a neighbour, but the router =
ID that originated this LSA is not a neighbour of yours, you have a duplica=
te router ID. Change it and back off.</div><div><br></div><div>Are there an=
y cases this does not cover?</div>


<div><br></div><div>As to what to do if there is a collision, I&#39;m not s=
ure. zOSPF says what you and your neighbours should do if the colliding rou=
ter is on your link, but I don&#39;t know if that&#39;s enough if the colli=
ding router is elsewhere. Any OSPF experts know the answer to this?</div>


</div>

--000e0cd404d0336da104af37eaac--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2011 18:13:07 -0700
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Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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On Wed, Oct 12, 2011 at 05:33, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> The second reason is that electrical systems are essentially topology-free.
>   Any point on the system is essentially equivalent to any other.   This is
> not true of a home network with routing.   What we are talking about is
> essentially the possibility of rogue distribution panels intentionally or
> accidentally being connected to your distribution system.
>

I'd say that electrical systems are as susceptible to rogue devices just as
much as zeroconf routing systems are. If you plug a short into a socket, you
trip a circuit breaker and you deny service to other appliances (i.e., "your
house goes dark").

--0015175707f0e521bf04af37f60d
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Oct 12, 2011 at 05:33, Ted Lemon <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;=
</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div class=3D"im"><div><div>The second =
reason is that electrical systems are essentially topology-free. =A0 Any po=
int on the system is essentially equivalent to any other. =A0 This is not t=
rue of a home network with routing. =A0 What we are talking about is essent=
ially the possibility of rogue distribution panels intentionally or acciden=
tally being connected to your distribution system. =A0=A0</div>

</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;d say that electri=
cal systems are as susceptible to rogue devices just as much as zeroconf ro=
uting systems are. If you plug a short into a socket, you trip a circuit br=
eaker and you deny service to other appliances (i.e., &quot;your house goes=
 dark&quot;).</div>

</div>

--0015175707f0e521bf04af37f60d--

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Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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On Oct 13, 2011, at 9:13 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> I'd say that electrical systems are as susceptible to rogue devices =
just as much as zeroconf routing systems are. If you plug a short into a =
socket, you trip a circuit breaker and you deny service to other =
appliances (i.e., "your house goes dark").

This is true, but I think I hear the sound of shrieking as you torture =
this poor analogy...   :)


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Oct 13, 2011, at 9:13 PM, Lorenzo Colitti =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">I'd say that =
electrical systems are as susceptible to rogue devices just as much as =
zeroconf routing systems are. If you plug a short into a socket, you =
trip a circuit breaker and you deny service to other appliances (i.e., =
"your house goes dark").</span></blockquote></div><br><div>This is true, =
but I think I hear the sound of shrieking as you torture this poor =
analogy... &nbsp; :)</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [homenet] time service and DNSSEC
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>>>>> "Curtis" == Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> writes:
    Curtis> Neither KARP, as defined, or DNSSEC, are candidates for zero
    Curtis> configuration.  If the user can configure KARP and DNSSEC
    Curtis> they are perfectly capable of using a backdoor, like ssh, to
    Curtis> set the time of day after a reboot that lost time-of-day.

huh?
DNSSEC just requires the . key be distributed in the router's firmware.

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 

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--=-=-=


>>>>> "Joe" == Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> writes:
    Joe> On Oct 13, 2011, at 1:30 PM, Curtis Villamizar
    Joe> <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:
    >> I'm not fond of protocols that rely on time or monotonically
    >> increasing reboot counts and have no fallback.

    Joe> +1

    Joe> Let's not add time as an attack vector.

So, hypothetical attacks via DHCP, which require access to impersonate
the DHCP or PPP server of the ISP are more important than getting a
notion about time so you can prevent DNS attacks?

Tet's talk about what other things you can do if you can hijack the
network connection like that... and how many of them are resolved if
DNSSEC can be used.





--=-=-=
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From curtis@occnc.com  Thu Oct 13 20:28:20 2011
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To: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Oct 2011 22:27:58 EDT." <17498.1318559278@marajade.sandelman.ca>
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2011 20:28:09 -0700
Cc: homenet@ietf.org, curtis@occnc.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] time service and DNSSEC
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In message <17498.1318559278@marajade.sandelman.ca>
Michael Richardson writes:
 
>  
> >>>>> "Curtis" == Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> writes:
>     Curtis> Neither KARP, as defined, or DNSSEC, are candidates for zero
>     Curtis> configuration.  If the user can configure KARP and DNSSEC
>     Curtis> they are perfectly capable of using a backdoor, like ssh, to
>     Curtis> set the time of day after a reboot that lost time-of-day.
>  
> huh?
> DNSSEC just requires the . key be distributed in the router's firmware.


duh.

I'm thinking about acting as a NS and signing the zone.  Never mind.
For DNSSEC resolver no configuration is needed.

For that purpose getting time of day through NTP or even timed (not
suggesting timed) would be fine.

Curtis

From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Fri Oct 14 09:45:32 2011
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2011 12:45:12 -0400
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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On Oct 13, 2011, at 9:09 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

On Mon, Oct 10, 2011 at 14:16, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com<mailto:c=
urtis@occnc.com>> wrote:
Random number selection for router-id and this sort of recovery would
solve the zero config OSPF issue related to router-id selection.

Not yet solved in existing zospf draft (afaik) but solvable.

zOSPF says what do do in the case of collisions if the router with duplicat=
e ID is on the same link, but not if it is elsewhere. However, I think it c=
an be made to work like this:

1. On startup, choose the router ID you had on last boot (if available) or =
a random number.
2. Start OSPF with this router ID.
3. If you see a hello packet from a neighbour with your own router ID, you =
have a collision on the local link. Change it and back off.
4. If you see a router LSA listing you as a neighbour, but the router ID th=
at originated this LSA is not a neighbour of yours, you have a duplicate ro=
uter ID. Change it and back off.

Are there any cases this does not cover?

As to what to do if there is a collision, I'm not sure. zOSPF says what you=
 and your neighbours should do if the colliding router is on your link, but=
 I don't know if that's enough if the colliding router is elsewhere. Any OS=
PF experts know the answer to this?

A new OSPFv3 mechanism is required in support of this. Today, any LSA recei=
ved with the OSPFv3 router's Router-ID is considered to be a stale self-ori=
ginated LSA.

Thanks,
Acee


From fred@cisco.com  Fri Oct 14 09:48:31 2011
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Cc: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, curtis@occnc.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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On Oct 13, 2011, at 6:09 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> On Mon, Oct 10, 2011 at 14:16, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> =
wrote:
> Random number selection for router-id and this sort of recovery would
> solve the zero config OSPF issue related to router-id selection.
>=20
> Not yet solved in existing zospf draft (afaik) but solvable.
>=20
> zOSPF says what do do in the case of collisions if the router with =
duplicate ID is on the same link, but not if it is elsewhere. However, I =
think it can be made to work like this:
>=20
> 1. On startup, choose the router ID you had on last boot (if =
available) or a random number.
> 2. Start OSPF with this router ID.
> 3. If you see a hello packet from a neighbour with your own router ID, =
you have a collision on the local link. Change it and back off.
> 4. If you see a router LSA listing you as a neighbour, but the router =
ID that originated this LSA is not a neighbour of yours, you have a =
duplicate router ID. Change it and back off.
>=20
> Are there any cases this does not cover?

On number 3, there is a race condition. If the router took some time to =
boot, this takes care of itself; if this is a flash restart (OSPF =
started up within one or two HELLO intervals of going down) there is =
some possibility that the neighbor simply has some old state. Note that =
the OSPF Spec has the router initially send a HELLO and then start =
looking for HELLOs from peers that announce it; it would be good for =
OSPF to instead wait for one HELLO interval so that it sees the HELLOs =
from other routers on the LAN before announcing itself if it's not sure =
about the uniqueness of its RID.

On number 4, that would be a Router LSA or Network LSA; in a LAN subnet, =
the RIDs of the routers in the subnet are in the Network LSA.

> As to what to do if there is a collision, I'm not sure. zOSPF says =
what you and your neighbours should do if the colliding router is on =
your link, but I don't know if that's enough if the colliding router is =
elsewhere. Any OSPF experts know the answer to this?

What the router needs to do is=20

(1) NOT send an LSA using the RID into the LS database, as this will =
confuse everyone else=20
(2) it would be good etiquette to announce one more HELLO in which it =
lists no neighbors so that all of its neighbors, and especially the DR, =
think it's going down. That way it doesn't get into the Network LSA, or =
if it already did, it will be removed.
(3) It has to change its RID and start from the beginning.

The good news is that it now has some subset of the LSA Database, so the =
second exchange will be somewhat quicker, and it already knows who the =
DR is in at least that subnet.

"Random number" is a good description of the source for the RID. MAC =
Addresses and equipment serial numbers tend to be reasonable seeds, and =
a router will usually have more than one such. If it used one MAC =
address and that didn't play, it might try another. If push comes to =
shove, a call to random() is probably in order.=

From curtis@occnc.com  Sat Oct 15 18:35:27 2011
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From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 14 Oct 2011 09:48:00 PDT." <0651F29F-C816-4A23-BD6F-C791CE89BB11@cisco.com>
Date: Sat, 15 Oct 2011 18:35:08 -0700
Cc: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>, curtis@occnc.com, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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In message <0651F29F-C816-4A23-BD6F-C791CE89BB11@cisco.com>
Fred Baker writes:
 
>  
> On Oct 13, 2011, at 6:09 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>  
> > On Mon, Oct 10, 2011 at 14:16, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:
> > Random number selection for router-id and this sort of recovery would
> > solve the zero config OSPF issue related to router-id selection.
> > 
> > Not yet solved in existing zospf draft (afaik) but solvable.
> > 
> > zOSPF says what do do in the case of collisions if the router with
> > duplicate ID is on the same link, but not if it is
> > elsewhere. However, I think it can be made to work like this:
> > 
> > 1. On startup, choose the router ID you had on last boot (if
> > available) or a random number.
> > 2. Start OSPF with this router ID.
> > 3. If you see a hello packet from a neighbour with your own router
> > ID, you have a collision on the local link. Change it and back off.
> > 4. If you see a router LSA listing you as a neighbour, but the
> > router ID that originated this LSA is not a neighbour of yours, you
> > have a duplicate router ID. Change it and back off.
> > 
> > Are there any cases this does not cover?
>  
> On number 3, there is a race condition. If the router took some time
> to boot, this takes care of itself; if this is a flash restart (OSPF
> started up within one or two HELLO intervals of going down) there is
> some possibility that the neighbor simply has some old state. Note
> that the OSPF Spec has the router initially send a HELLO and then
> start looking for HELLOs from peers that announce it; it would be good
> for OSPF to instead wait for one HELLO interval so that it sees the
> HELLOs from other routers on the LAN before announcing itself if it's
> not sure about the uniqueness of its RID.
>  
> On number 4, that would be a Router LSA or Network LSA; in a LAN
> subnet, the RIDs of the routers in the subnet are in the Network LSA.

An ISIS LSPDU fragment is *really big*.  To avoid having to check the
whole thing to see if it changed, ISIS routers checksum relevant parts
of the LSPDU and compare to the checksum to the prior advertisements.
That is how they tell if they might have a new LSPDU fragement and
might have to reflood it and update the LSDB.  Brute force compare
works too but just takes a lot longer.

OSPF LSA are smaller but more numerous, but there is no reason that
the LSA can't be checksumed.  Any OSPF router should know what LSA it
originated.  If an LSA doesn't resemble anything it originated, pick
another router-id.  If it was a stale LSA, it does no long term harm
to pick a new LSA after a reboot.

Every LSA has "Advertising Router" starting at byte 8 for both OSPFv2
or OSPFv3.  The packet formats are in Appendix A in both rfc2328 and
rfc5340.  If "Advertising Router" equals "me" and this LSA looks
bogus, there is likely to be a router-id collision.  Or it could be a
stale LSA from a fast reboot, but so what, just pick another router-id
and start over.

> > As to what to do if there is a collision, I'm not sure. zOSPF says
> > what you and your neighbours should do if the colliding router is on
> > your link, but I don't know if that's enough if the colliding router
> > is elsewhere. Any OSPF experts know the answer to this?
>  
> What the router needs to do is 
>  
> (1) NOT send an LSA using the RID into the LS database, as this will
> confuse everyone else
> (2) it would be good etiquette to announce one more HELLO in which it
> lists no neighbors so that all of its neighbors, and especially the
> DR, think it's going down. That way it doesn't get into the Network
> LSA, or if it already did, it will be removed.
> (3) It has to change its RID and start from the beginning.

All adjacencies have to go down to change router-id.  The other end of
the adjacency will withdraw its side of the adjacency.

If the other user of the router-id is not adjacent, the problem will
be discovered after the initial hello handshake and during the
database exchange, but it should occur before the first adjacency is
completely up.  The adjacency isn't up until the database exchange is
complete.

Any LSA that were advertised will be seen as stale by the former user
of that router-id.  They will be withdrawn.

> The good news is that it now has some subset of the LSA Database, so
> the second exchange will be somewhat quicker, and it already knows who
> the DR is in at least that subnet.
>  
> "Random number" is a good description of the source for the RID. MAC
> Addresses and equipment serial numbers tend to be reasonable seeds,
> and a router will usually have more than one such. If it used one MAC
> address and that didn't play, it might try another. If push comes to
> shove, a call to random() is probably in order.

Did anyone read my prior email in which I cited the RFCs and section
numbers and quoted the relevant text?

If not, look for:

  Message-Id: <201110131811.p9DIBE9i021327@gateway.ipv6.occnc.com>
  To: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
  cc: "curtis@occnc.com" <curtis@occnc.com>, Russ White <russw@riw.us>,
      "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
  Reply-To: curtis@occnc.com
  From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
  Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
  In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 13 Oct 2011 05:55:07 EDT."
             <1E8BBE2E-357A-4681-BB84-4E694AFD9B1C@ericsson.com>
  Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2011 11:11:14 -0700

We should probably pick up this thread from that message (which had
relevant detail, but no one replied to it).

Curtis

From fred@cisco.com  Sat Oct 15 21:27:59 2011
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On Oct 15, 2011, at 6:35 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

> All adjacencies have to go down to change router-id.  The other end of
> the adjacency will withdraw its side of the adjacency.

well, yes, and if I change my routerid, all adjacencies will go down. =
Not sure what the point here is...=

From robert@raszuk.net  Sat Oct 15 22:06:36 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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Hi Fred,

I think the point is that in your algorithm you stated this step:

 > (3) It has to change its RID and start from the beginning.

I would say (perhaps in line with Curtis comment) that this step is 
unrealistic. RID for many reasons (for example mpls-te) is hard 
configured in link state IGPs.

Worse - some vendors - do base on this their very cool hack to forward 
v6 traffic over v4 TE LSPs.

So I think statement that router has to change it's RID is operationally 
non starter.

Cheers,
R.

> On Oct 15, 2011, at 6:35 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>
>> All adjacencies have to go down to change router-id.  The other end of
>> the adjacency will withdraw its side of the adjacency.
>
> well, yes, and if I change my routerid, all adjacencies will go down. Not sure what the point here is...
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
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>


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On 10/16/2011 03:35 AM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> In message <0651F29F-C816-4A23-BD6F-C791CE89BB11@cisco.com>
> Fred Baker writes:
>  
>>  
>> On Oct 13, 2011, at 6:09 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>  
>>> On Mon, Oct 10, 2011 at 14:16, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:
>>> Random number selection for router-id and this sort of recovery would
>>> solve the zero config OSPF issue related to router-id selection.
>>>
>>> Not yet solved in existing zospf draft (afaik) but solvable.

Just as a data point, the babel and AHCP protocols creates a router-id
from a EUI-64. problem solved, there.

-- 
Dave Täht


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about ipv6 routing (babel & AHCP)
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In reviewing this enormous thread it appears to have got off-track
again, discussing esoterica of various routing protocols and not focused
on the big picture.

There's been too many comments for me to comment individually on the
messages.

However, overall trends on this list are discouraging.

1) Getting IPv6 working well inside the home is a hard problem! It helps
to actually try to make something work, to see the relevant details. I'd
like it very much if at an upcomin

I've built 3 such networks, and am in the process of building several
more - as well as making available code on a cheap, 120 dollar, platform
to make it possible to actually go and set one up yourself to play with,
so the more devilish, detailed problems become apparent. I've done my
best to make sure 6to4, at least, works right out of the box. Native (no
PD yet!) works pretty well, too - but getting the 6to4/ipv6 native to
co-exist better is going to take slightly more work.

http://www.bufferbloat.net/projects/cerowrt/wiki/OCEAN_CITY_INSTALLATION_GUIDE

There's babel, batman, rip, radvd, ospf, ospfv6, is-is, and bgp all
available. Go play.

I'd like it very much if at an upcoming meeting or event someone or
someones were to demonstrate working code...

2) Now, in reviewing this thread, I was disappointed to see that my ipv6
routing protocol of choice (babel) has not been discussed so far to any
extent. While this protocol is somewhat new, an rfc and working code
both exist, and working code has existed for several years.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6126
http://www.pps.jussieu.fr/~jch/software/babel/

Of late there has been a great deal of work on creating a metric that
does diversity routing - accounting for the differences in performance
between contested wireless channels and ethernet to some extent.

It seems to me that that babel has got lumped in a mental catagory of
'mesh networking protocol' - which it is - but it is better described as
'rip on speed' as it works across normal wired, wireless, AND mesh
networks - something no other routing protocol does well (IMHO!). Things
like 802.11s are targetted at wireless only.

The future inside the home is mostly wireless, not wired... and as many
of the assumptions built into ipv6, dhcp, dhcpv6, ra announcements, etc
completely predate the rise of wireless everywhere, they tend to be,
well... wrong.

Here are the current routing tables from bloatlab #1

http://www.bufferbloat.net/projects/cerowrt/wiki/BloatLab_1

http://www.teklibre.com/~d/labroutes/

I am using CIDR networks (/27 netmasks) on the ipv4 side to reduce the
broadcast/multicast problem that wireless-n has, and a variety of IP
address distribution mechanisms on the ipv6 side - autoconfig/ra and ahcp.

Some notes:

0) It took me multiple years of fiddling with the ipv6 routing protocols
available to settle on babel. Babel is definitely not finished or
perfect, but thankfully it has a pluggable metric.

1) Babel treats IPv6 as a first class object - ipv4 and ipv6 routes are
distributed in the same message - and within the same daemon and
configuration files. I had used olsr in an earlier attempt at convincing
ipv6 to work well on a previously pure ipv4 - the size of the 2 daemons
required, the doubling of packets sent, and the complexity of the conf
files all deterred me.

2) Setup is devestatingly simple compared to any other routing protocol
I've tried. For example, it uses a EUI-64 equivalent as a router-id, no
setup required.

Now I actually use, in the home, a setup that dumps dhcp, dhcpv6, and ra
entirely, replacing them with a combination of AHCP and babel - AHCP
also distributes ipv4 and ipv6 in the same message, and also (when done
right) gives the ability to transparently move between wired and
multiple wireless links without dropping connections. Stepping back into
what others think as the real world... in the office -  is often a shock
- I unplug and... "oh damn, I just lost 20+ windows and the movie I was
streaming..." where that *doesn't happen* when using the above two
protocols at home....

AHCP uses /128 netmasks which makes subnetting a single ipv6/64
allocation a breeze.

I can think of a few more compelling advantages for considering new
ideas such as these protocols inside the home, but this is almost enough
for today.

I'll talk to the more generic problems with prefix based routing in a
mixed 6to4 and native scenario, the dns naming problem, and the ip
address expiry problem some other day...

but you can see those for yourself with a little investment of time and
hardware in trying to actually make something - anything! - actually work.


-- 
Dave Täht


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Subject: [homenet] time service and DNSSEC (code)
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In message <17165.1318514742 at marajade.sandelman.ca>
Michael Richardson writes:
 
> >>>>> "Curtis" == Curtis Villamizar <curtis at occnc.com> writes:
>     >> While talking about hardware.  These these devices all need a
>     >> battery backed clock or all the crypto will be broken.
>  
>  
>     Curtis> Having a clock is not hard but I don't think your statement
>     Curtis> is true.
>  
>     Curtis> Some crypto does not require time, but rather just entropy
>     Curtis> (a nonce or challenge).  For crypto that does require time
>     Curtis> the former can be a bootstrap of sorts, possibly to get ntp
>     Curtis> going if very accurate time is needed (for some reason).
>  
> Curtis, Mark, as a DNSSEC implementer knows of what he speaks.  DNSSEC
> requires time.  Not to the second or even minute, but at least hour.
>  
> DNSSEC is a core protocol at this point, and we need to be aware of
> it.  It doesn't matter today, because we have a broken home DNS
> system, but that's within homenet to fix.
>  
> Bootstrapping time enough to get DNSSEC to work is important.

A version of the scripts evan created to generate valid DNS entries for IPv6
views is in the dhcp-next package in the ceropackages repository

https://github.com/dtaht/ceropackages

which leverages isc-dhcp's scripting abilities:

https://github.com/dtaht/ceropackages/blob/master/net/bind-dhcp-hooks/files/etc/ddns6.sh

I note that we did do another innovative thing here. By using a DHCPv4
server and constructing a working EUI-64 from the known prefix and mac address
we were able to insert valid ipv6 entries into the DNS that matched the naming
scheme of the ipv4 client.

more work is required to generalize this solution, as evan's setup did not 
use subdomains for the dns views, nor have I got around to making a script like
this work well for a dnsmasq hook, rather than isc-dhcp hook. (isc-dhcp is
presently rather too large for a home router, so we use dnsmasq in cerowrt)

I note: we did this hack over a weekend.

as for bootstrapping DNSSEC with invalid time...

bufferbloat.net and the main router for the lab (jupiter.lab.bufferbloat.net)
are also generating DNSSEC signed DNS.Yes, it's a home router, and I do find
it comforting to see DNSSEC working in various places with tools in my browser
such as the firefox dnssec plugin.

Cerowrt is currently shipping with DNSSEC enabled, and the 
'get time to within an hour problem' is currently
handled with a very hacky script that disables DNSSEC until
valid time is acquired.

More elegant solutions are outlined on:

http://www.bufferbloat.net/issues/113
http://www.bufferbloat.net/issues/205

and also discussed on the bloat list:

https://lists.bufferbloat.net/pipermail/bloat-devel/2011-July/000206.html

I think the consensus there for DNSSEC is the 'right thing to do' 

- for all devices, not just home gateways - 

is to add a flag to c libraries to getaddrinfo and friends to ask it to 
not validate the results, and have ntp (and related tools such as rdate) - try
this when first attempting to slew the time.

It's an awful large amount of work to get this single bit used correctly
throughout the c stack, but it seems like the right thing.

it is mildly easier to link the dnsval library for apps that need to be slightly 
more dnssec aware - but...

I've been too absorbed by beating bufferbloat to tackle this one too, but no 
matter the approach, having dnssec work mo better everywhere looks quite feasible,
and would benefit from someone actually attempting the work.






-- 
Dave Täht


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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On Oct 15, 2011, at 10:06 PM, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> RID for many reasons (for example mpls-te) is hard configured in link =
state IGPs.
>=20
> Worse - some vendors - do base on this their very cool hack to forward =
v6 traffic over v4 TE LSPs.

We appear to have a fundamental "you're on a misconfigured wavelength" =
problem. How many routers do you find using traffic-engineered MPLS LSPs =
within people's homes? How much do you find "hard configured" in a "zero =
configuration" environment?

Earth to Robert...

> So I think statement that router has to change it's RID is =
operationally non starter.

If the router, operating in a zero configuration environment and =
concocting its RID from some form of random process starting from an =
equipment differentiable seed, finds that its RID duplicates another =
router's RID, it has three choices. It can

  - not change it and screw up the network, which creates an unhappy =
customer and probably blows the entire margin in the router on a =
customer support call.=20

  - not change it and effectively brick itself, which creates an unhappy =
customer and probably blows the entire margin in the router on a =
customer support call.=20

  - change the router id, making the network work as the customer =
expects, resulting in a happy customer and the margin staying in the =
vendor's pocket.=20

Pick one.=

From lorenzo@google.com  Sun Oct 16 19:44:54 2011
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 17 Oct 2011 11:44:31 +0900
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On Sun, Oct 16, 2011 at 16:47, David T=E4ht <dave.taht@gmail.com> wrote:

> Just as a data point, the babel and AHCP protocols creates a router-id
> from a EUI-64. problem solved, there.


And when there is a collision, what happens? The network breaks?

Note that I say "when" there is a collision and not "if" because:

- MAC addresses are supposed to be unique, but in practice, there are
duplicates.
- If a home router supports MAC address cloning, then there are more
duplicates.
- When you try to fit a 64-bit EUI-64 into 32 bits, sooner or later there
will be a collision, because, as my mother used to say, "you can't fit a
quart into a pint pot".

--000e0cd1f86e4a563604af7597ff
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun, Oct 16, 2011 at 16:47, David T=E4ht <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dave.taht@gmail.com">dave.taht@gmail.co=
m</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div class=3D"im">Just as a data point, the babel and AHCP protocols create=
s a router-id</div>
from a EUI-64. problem solved, there.</blockquote><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><br></div>And when there is a collision, what happens? The network breaks=
?<br><br>Note that I say &quot;when&quot; there is a collision and not &quo=
t;if&quot; because:<br>

<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">- MAC addresses are supposed to be uni=
que, but in practice, there are duplicates.<br>- If a home router supports =
MAC address cloning, then there are more duplicates.<br><div>- When you try=
 to fit a 64-bit EUI-64 into 32 bits, sooner or later there will be a colli=
sion, because, as my mother used to say, &quot;you can&#39;t fit a quart in=
to a pint pot&quot;.</div>

</div>

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From robert@raszuk.net  Sun Oct 16 21:22:00 2011
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From: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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Fred and Curtis,

Many thx for your emails. Indeed perhaps my example of MPLS-TE hack was 
a bit unreal for this alias - you are right. However I intended 
(apparently quite poorly) to express two points which while following 
from time to time this group I keep struggle myself with.

Point #1:

If we are dealing with "zero configuration" network why do I need 
routing protocols ? Why do I need in fact more then one gateway or two 
in the case of multi-homed Grandma ? If I want to build some subnets 
inside I will get an extra router or two, but I see no magic how those 
routers even if coming from the most brilliant vendor will be able to 
guess out of the box my intentions.

Point #2:

If I need more then reliable exit to the internet and need to have few 
subnets at home (like I do today) Fred can call me UFO, but I fail to 
see how difficult is to type two lines to establish a loopback address 
(which I will use from time to time to ssh to the box to check why it is 
not working) or to type 4 more lines to enable any IGP - if ever needed.

So if there is any document already written which I may have missed 
which has the answer to the above I appreciate sharing a pointer.

Automation is great we should have it where needed .. it is just that I 
am completely not convinced that it is needed here.

Best regards,
R.


> In message<4E9A6657.70705@raszuk.net>
> Robert Raszuk writes:
>
>> Hi Fred,
>>
>> I think the point is that in your algorithm you stated this step:
>>
>>   >  (3) It has to change its RID and start from the beginning.
>>
>> I would say (perhaps in line with Curtis comment) that this step is
>> unrealistic. RID for many reasons (for example mpls-te) is hard
>> configured in link state IGPs.
>
> If it is hard configured, then is has to be configured correctly.
> Otherwise you have a conflict among two configured RID, then you have
> a persistent non-working network.
>
> If a autoconfig guy comes along and stomps on it, then only the
> autoconfig guy backs off.
>
>> Worse - some vendors - do base on this their very cool hack to forward
>> v6 traffic over v4 TE LSPs.
>>
>> So I think statement that router has to change it's RID is
>> operationally non starter.
>
> So you are saying that a vendor has a hack (private undocumented
> extension might be the market-speak) that is not backwards compatible
> to other implementations *of a full standard* and we can't create a
> backwards compatible extension because it would interfere with the
> hack?  (which you think is a very cool extension?)
>
>> Cheers,
>> R.
>>
>>> On Oct 15, 2011, at 6:35 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>>>
>>>> All adjacencies have to go down to change router-id.  The other end of
>>>> the adjacency will withdraw its side of the adjacency.
>>>
>>> well, yes, and if I change my routerid, all adjacencies will go
>>> down. Not sure what the point here is...
>
> Curtis
>
>


From rogerj@gmail.com  Mon Oct 17 03:33:37 2011
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Subject: [homenet] is this what homenet are trying to achieve? (was Re: Thoughts about routing
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<snip alot of text from ongoing discussion>

I've been on my way to write this, most of all for myself,  for a
while so here we go...
This is how _I_ understand most of the ongoing discussions and where
we are going, our goal. It is not at all technical on the protocol
level, it is a high-level view/design/scenario...


I'll try to summarize how I understand homenet with breaking it down
to three part/layers.
1.) uplink towards "internet"
2.) internal routing/mesh/something
3.) end-user facing connection (wireless/wired)





about #1 - uplink towards "internet"

I believe we can quite safely assume we have to support more than two
uplinks from our homenet device, at least we need to support it.
Probably a mix of wired and wireless, any mix really and any way.
Those links need some protocol to make connection to it's other side
(ISP/provider). That part is covered afaik but we might want to make
them more advance on the "routing" side but not our biggest
concern....

I would assume it would be useful in the zeroconf mindset for the
uplink(s) to know if it's alone or not. One could be wired and one
wireless toward the same provider. There are already providers selling
that type of connection as a product, ADSL combined with a backup 3G
link.... work like a charm. But of course, they've hidden the routing
and linknet part behind a VPN/MPLS-alike system :)

What should happen if the in-use uplink goes down, I guess it should
back-off, tell the other "hi, my uplink(s) are down", then pull back
all of the prefixes it use and let the other uplink take over...
somehow through some magic/undefined system:-)
... or maybe the uplink just tell layer #2, "hi I'm down" and let that
part solve it?

And another scenario, maybe not all of the uplinks are towards what we
call Internet, maybe only one of them have the full view of Internet
while the other two are toward other closed network? So we need some
sort of routing here to...






about #2 - internal routing

Can be the same box, or another, but a bit different tasks to be
executed. The same here as for uplinks, there are quite likely to be
more than one LAN. Guest network vs normal network are the two most
common...

Combined with two uplinks we are talking about the possibilities to
have more than two prefixes in use (IPv6) and more than one NAT
segments (LAN). Somehow this layer need to know where to send the
traffic, or where not to send it. And if said uplink 1 goes down, then
maybe that prefix need to be revoked and instead use the prefix from
uplink 2 ?

Not to forget the network some of us have, more than two LAN with
routing and not NAT, three uplink (2 IPv6 and one IPv4), wireless,
wired, wireless-bridge between wired network etc... we need to be able
to manual overrule some options and add custom configuration.

Tons of other problems here to but it's "just" routing :-)

...  there is also the problem of any end-user equipment having both
wired and wireless connection, multihoming really :-) But that really
is for the next part to handle.






about #3 - end-user connection

Users can have both wired and wireless connection. Which one should
the device (end user facing part) prefer? I'm quite sure we should
rule out letting the end-user choice :-) Not that it will be easy to
detect a device being connected both on the wire and over wireless...

What happen if the in-use prefix change? Like if we move from one
uplink to another but from different ISP. How do we even pick an ISP
in the beginning when we have two or more?! Use prefixes (IPv6) from
all of them and announce several default gateways or?
Either this layer, or layer 2 - routing has to make a decision on
which prefix that should be announced to the user.

Not to forget that wired behave different than wireless in a number of
ways as mention by others...







And to make matter a bit more complex, I believe the user, you're
average Joe or you're grandma, should be able to connect the homenet
device pretty much anyway the equipment fits together and the devices
should just figure out the rest between them self.
Guess we need some sort of way to mark ports on the devices as uplink
or downlink, but  preferable they should be able to sort it out
between them....

Not to forget we need some sort of bootstrap system to get things
up'n'running when we're connecting the homenet device for the first
time.
Todays system where you connect to the device on a given and clearly
visible (well, sometimes at least) address to make some very basic
configuration are probably doable in the future to.
As other have mention, the use of 192.168.0.1 or similar cannot
continue, we should use the DHCP/DNS options and let The Device you
are connected to always by default have the name router.local or
anything along the same line. That will remove the confusion I can
quite clearly imagine when a user are asked to type in an IPv6
address.....
(and if there are more than one device in your network the System It
Self will give them a name since it already know about all other
devices in the network, let local DHCP/DNS give them names like
uplink1.local, uplink2.local,routing1.local etc... )





and probably quite a few other issues I haven't mention on just the
high level...



--=20

Roger Jorgensen=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=A0 |
rogerj@gmail.com=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | - IPv6 is The Key!
http://www.jorgensen.no=A0=A0 | roger@jorgensen.no

From curtis@occnc.com  Mon Oct 17 17:03:32 2011
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To: homenet@ietf.org, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, Jason Weil <jason.weil@twcable.com>, Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
Date: Mon, 17 Oct 2011 16:24:32 -0700
Cc: curtis@occnc.com
Subject: [homenet] comments on draft-chown-homenet-arch-00
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First of all I would like to thank the four authors for putting this
draft together.  It seems to be as a reasonable starting point.  We
have had quite a bit of good discussion on list, but not specifically
about the drafts we have available.

I've read this and have mostly nits about is there.  That is best put
in diffs.  I think we can add a lot which is best not done as diffs.
Below are unified diffs on the txt version indented an extra four
spaces.  The indenting should still be OK with SMTP line wrapping
(still under 78).  Annotation is not indented.

[ to extract just the diffs "grep -v '^ ' | sed 's/^    //'". ]


    --- draft-chown-homenet-arch-00.txt	2011-09-21 11:34:00.000000000 -0700
    +++ draft-chown-homenet-arch-00.chg	2011-10-13 10:20:04.000000000 -0700
    @@ -121,12 +121,14 @@
        networking technology in an increasingly broad range of devices and
        media.  This evolution in scale and diversity sets requirements on
        IETF protocols.  Some of these requirements relate to the need for
    -   multiple subnets for private and guest networks, the introduction of
    +   multiple subnets, for example for private and guest networks,
    +   the introduction of
        IPv6, and the introduction of specialized networks for home
        automation and sensors.
     
        While advanced home networks have been built, most operate based on
    -   IPv4, employ solutions that we would like to avoid such as network
    +   IPv4, employ solutions that we would like to avoid such as cascaded
    +   network
        address translation (NAT), or require expert assistance to set up.
        The architectural constructs in this document are focused on the
        problems to be solved when introducing IPv6 with a eye towards a

Nit: Multiple subnets are needed for other reasons as well.

Nit: IPv4 NAT is OK and needed in some cases.  We want to avoid
cascaded NAT.  This may remove some of the objections to anti-NAT
wording.

    @@ -183,13 +185,13 @@
           routing and security policies.
     
           Documents that provide some more specific background and depth on
    -      this topic include: [I-D.herbst-v6ops-cpeenhancements],
    +      this topic include: [I-D.herbst-v6ops-cpeenhancements expired],
           [I-D.baker-fun-multi-router], and [I-D.baker-fun-routing-class].
     
           In addition to routing, rather than NATing, between subnets, there
           are issues of when and how to extend mechanisms such as service
           discovery which currently rely on link-local addressing to limit
    -      scope.
    +      scope.  [prefix scoped anycast?]
     
           The presence of a multiple segment, multi-router network implies
           that there is some kind of automatic routing mechanism in place.

Nit: Just a note that the draft has expired.

Comment/discussion: I agree that some mechanism is needed.  This sound
like anycast with some limitations.  Some reasonable limitations might
be the globally routable prefix of the home network or the prefix of
the PI address.  There is no prefix scoped anycast (AFAIK) and this is
not a candidate for TTL based anycast.  OTOH, routing information can
provide a bounds on TTL and the anycast can ask for "any <type of
resource> within <list of prefixes>" doing a second pruning at the
application layer, or the anycast can be filtered at provider uplinks.

    @@ -353,7 +355,7 @@
                     |    Router     |                        | Provider
                     +-------+-------+                        | network
                             |                               /
    -                        | Customer                     /
    +   demarc #1 -------    | Customer                     /
                             | Internet connection         /
                             |
                      +------+--------+                    \
    @@ -361,7 +363,7 @@
                      | Customer Edge |                      \
                      |    Router     |                      /
                      +------+--------+                     /
    -                        |                             | End-User
    +   demarc #2 -------    |                             | End-User
               Local Network |                             | network(s)
                    ---+-----+-------+---                   \
                       |             |                       \

The above two diffs add an indication of two potential
homenet/provider demarcations to the figure.

    @@ -380,6 +382,35 @@
        operation this arrangement is considered equivalent to the topology
        in Figure 1.
     
    +   Two possible demarcation points are illustrated in Figure 1.  The
    +   samepossible demarcation points, while not shown, are applicable to
    +   Figure 2 as well.  The demarcation line indicates which party is
    +   responsible for configuration or autoconfiguration.
    +
    +   Demarcation #1 makes the Customer Edge Router the responsibility of
    +   the customer.  This is only practical if the Customer Edge Router
    +   can function with factory defaults installed.  The Customer Edge
    +   Router can be provided by the service provider with proper
    +   authentication information installed, or if simple enough, the
    +   customer can be relied upon to enter authentication information (at
    +   most a supplied user name and password).  Other mechanisms may be
    +   possible such as the provider supplying a USB memory with a
    +   certificate or private key file.
    +
    +   Demarcation #2 makes the Customer Edge Router the responsibility of
    +   the provider.  This may be the more common case today.  In IPv4
    +   only networks a consumer Customer Edge Router is very likely to be
    +   set up only to provide NAT on the customer side.  For a small
    +   business service one globally routable IP address or a small block
    +   of globally routable IP addresses may be made available on the
    +   customer side.  In the latter case, the customer hosts must be
    +   configured to use a fixed address rather than use DHCP and their
    +   ARP response is used to identify which hosts have been assigned a
    +   globally routable IP address.
    +
    +   Using either Demarcation #1 or Demarcation #2, this situation can
    +   be improved with IPv6 using the PD prefix capability [RFC3633].
    +
        This topology is also relatively well understood today [RFC6204],
        though it certainly presents additional demands with regards suitable
        firewall policies and limits the operation of certain applications

I did this as a diff since I don't think there would be much argument
over this except more nits on my suggested wording.  Authors please
comment.

    @@ -591,6 +622,14 @@
        the same provider, but the associated subnet(s) are isolated.  Some
        deployment scenarios may require this model.
     
    +   The demarcation point in Figure 3 and Figure 4 may be on either
    +   side of the Customer Edge Router.  In Figure 4, a different
    +   demarcation may be chosen by each of the two providers.  Figure 5
    +   requires that the demarcation be on the provider side of the
    +   Customer Edge Router due to one Customer Edge Router serving two
    +   service provider attachments.  Figure 5 is more likely to occur
    +   with small to medium business service than with consumer services.
    +
     3.2.  Requirements
     
        [RFC6204] defines "basic" requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge

I didn't mark up these figures.  This is mostly a reminder that two
providers may choose to put the demarcation in a different spot.  Note
that the provider configured router model (demarc #2) is more
problematic on the homenet side than demarc #1, but I didn't indicate
this.  The demarc #2 model is why so often there are two NATs back to
back today.

    @@ -619,12 +658,30 @@
     
        o  Network security
     
    +   The configuration of filters can be problematic if the filters are
    +   configured on the provider side of the customer/provider
    +   administrative demarcation.  This would be the Demarcation #2
    +   described in Section 3.1, which today is more common.  Providing
    +   flexibility may force a topology [we need a figure 2b - back to
    +   back routers] where the Customer Edge Router is connected only to a
    +   Customer Interior Router with the Customer Edge Router configured
    +   for transparent mode and filtering provided by the Customer
    +   Interior Router where the customer can make any changes necessary.
    +
    +   A provider which prefers Demarcation #2 can offer two options to
    +   their customers if simplicity is a goal.  One option is a default
    +   filtering configuration.  The second option at the choice of the
    +   customer is transparent mode, putting the responsibility of
    +   filtering on the customer.
    +
     3.3.  Considerations
     
        This section lists some considerations for home networking that may
        affect the architecture depending on how or if they are included.
        Comments are certainly required here.
     
    +   [Note: choice of demarcation issues could also go here]
    +
        Multihoming
     
           A home network may be multihomed to multiple providers.  This may

The first diff is a further discussion on the impact of the two places
where the demarc can be placed.  The second diff is a note that the
prior addition could be moved to considerations or kept where it is.

    @@ -647,7 +704,7 @@
           are necessary as described in [I-D.baker-fun-multi-router].  In
           the case of multiple exit routers, either the use of NAT66
           [RFC6296] or an alternative approach may be needed, e.g.
    -      [I-D.v6ops-multihoming-without-ipv6nat].  One could also argue
    +      [I-D.v6ops-multihoming-without-ipv6nat expired].  One could also argue
           that a "happy eyeballs" viewpoint, not too dissimilar to that
           proposed for multiple interface (mif) scenarios is also
           acceptable.  The central part of the arguments about IPv6

Nit:  Another expired draft.

I am also unclear as to what the "happy eyeballs" sentence is getting
at.  Could the wording please be made more clear.

    @@ -713,7 +770,7 @@
        designing these networks in the correct manner.  There is no implied
        priority by the order in which the principles are listed.
     
    -   Reuse existing protocols
    +   Reuse existing protocols where appropriate
     
           It is desirable to reuse existing protocols where possible, but at
           the same time to avoid consciously precluding the introduction of
    @@ -732,6 +789,15 @@
           Do we wish to say anything about other home networking related
           standards or groups, e.g.  DLNA?
     
    +   Avoid repeating mistakes
    +
    +      Where existing protocols or protocol usage have demonstrated
    +      significant flaws, do not resuse as-is simply because of
    +      precedence.  In such cases, the protocol may need to be extended
    +      or usage guidelines provided.  In some cases a protocol or a
    +      defined mechanism may need to be avoided.  For example, avoiding
    +      IPv6 NAT is an explicit goal.
    +
        Dual-stack Operation
     
           Any solutions for IPv6 must not adversely affect IPv4 operation.

Nit: Don't require reuse of protocols if they don't fit the problem.

Maybe the wording I have here is strong but the current situation with
NAT boxes masquerading as home routers IMO is severely broken.  You
may have guessed that I'm also not fond of bridging solutions.

    @@ -747,6 +813,8 @@
           Some discussion has also happened on mapping of external IPv6
           addresses to internal IPv4 ones.
     
    +      [Discussion IPv6 ULA plus IPv4 NAT as a transition tool.]
    +
        Largest Possible Subnets
     
           Today's IPv4 home networks generally have a single subnet, and

There was a lot of discussion on IPv6 ULA plus IPv4 NAT.

One thing that may be interesting is allowing an option to disable use
of IPv4 on the internal side.  Handing out IPv6 only and using NAT to
reach the IPv4 world may become more common in the years (or decades)
to come as transition to mostly IPv6 occurs.  Does anyone on list have
experience with this?

    @@ -881,15 +949,24 @@
           home network, and thus at least all routing devices in the
           network.
     
    -   Proxy or Extend?
    +   Proxy or Extend or Robust Solution?
     
           Related to the above, it would be desirable to decide whether in
           general existing protocols that are designed to only work within a
           subnet are modified/extended to work across subnets, or whether
           proxy capabilities are defined for those functions.
     
    -
    -
    +      Routing protocols have proven robust in topologies where proxy
    +      solutions are known to fail.  Integration of currently
    +      link-local or anycast functionality with the scope of internal
    +      routing may offer a solution.  For functionality that is
    +      currently link local, automatically configured proxy, with
    +      minimal extensions may be able to use routing information to
    +      limit scope and avoid proxy loops.  For functionality that makes
    +      use of anycast but is intended to be local, internal routing may
    +      be an appropriate scope.  Backwards compatibility is essential.
    +      The impact of bridges and legacy routers must be considered.  A
    +      important goal is to require no host changes.
     
     
     Arkko, et al.            Expires March 24, 2012                [Page 16]

The solution should be robust in any arbitrary topology.  This has
been the topic of a lot of discussion on the mailing list, with no
clear consensus on "the best routing protocol for all situations"
because such a thing may not exits.  The details of which routing
protocol to use need not be explored in this document.

    @@ -915,13 +992,25 @@
           on the availability of the ISP network at any given time, other
           than for connectivity to services or systems off the home network.
     
    +   Zero configuration or minimal configuration
    +
    +      Home networks are installed by home owners who have limited or
    +      no technical knowledge of IP, bridging or routing.  Networks
    +      should be robust regardless of topology, using a default
    +      configuration.  Minimal configuration is change is acceptable
    +      for specific tasks such as providing authentication necessary to
    +      enable customer/provider connectivity.  It should always be
    +      possible to configure routers for specific customer needs, but
    +      never necessary to do so in order to basic addressing, routing,
    +      forwarding and naming functionality to work.
    +
        Intelligent Policy
     
           As the Internet continues to evolve, no part of the architecture
           or security design should depend on hard coding acceptable or
           unacceptable traffic patterns into the devices.  Rather, these
           traffic patterns should be driven off up-to-date databases in the
    -      Internet.
    +      Internet.  [?]
     
           This principle should also cover consideration to avoid hard
           coding IP literals or taking other actions that unnecessarily

Zero config needs to be an explicit goal.

The last sentence above where I added [?]  seems like an odd and maybe
misguided requirement.  Its good to have a mechanism to update packet
filters but this seems almost like asking to fetch a URL on boot or
periodically.  One thing about firewalls is unexpected change can be
bad.  Also an automatic update to filters seems like too obvious an
attack vector.

This is the end of the nits and comments on what is there in the
document.  I suggest the authors also take a good look at the email
exchange between Peter and I and see if we can incorporate some of
those ideas into this document.  For example:

  Separation into the following issues: uplink discovery, address
  allocation, user attachment, security, routing.

As a general comment, the existing draft has more questions than
answers.  As it was intended to stir up discussion, it may have served
that sort of purpose, but if we are converging on an architecture,
then we should provide a document that provides more answers than open
questions.

So my question to the authors is whether the intent is to morph this
document into an architecture or create another document to replace
this?

Curtis

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Subject: Re: [homenet] is this what homenet are trying to achieve? (was Re: Thoughts about routing
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In message <CAKFn1SFFxaA9sNrC21LQ8LTybRhN_1CmEO+eUz7xR+oc3DfgQg@mail.gmail.com>
Roger Jørgensen writes:
 
> <snip alot of text from ongoing discussion>
>  
> I've been on my way to write this, most of all for myself,  for a
> while so here we go...
> This is how _I_ understand most of the ongoing discussions and where
> we are going, our goal. It is not at all technical on the protocol
> level, it is a high-level view/design/scenario...
>  
>  
> I'll try to summarize how I understand homenet with breaking it down
> to three part/layers.
> 1.) uplink towards "internet"
> 2.) internal routing/mesh/something
> 3.) end-user facing connection (wireless/wired)


See below.  Added a few.


> about #1 - uplink towards "internet"
>  
> I believe we can quite safely assume we have to support more than two
> uplinks from our homenet device, at least we need to support it.
> Probably a mix of wired and wireless, any mix really and any way.
> Those links need some protocol to make connection to it's other side
> (ISP/provider). That part is covered afaik but we might want to make
> them more advance on the "routing" side but not our biggest
> concern....
>  
> I would assume it would be useful in the zeroconf mindset for the
> uplink(s) to know if it's alone or not. One could be wired and one
> wireless toward the same provider. There are already providers selling
> that type of connection as a product, ADSL combined with a backup 3G
> link.... work like a charm. But of course, they've hidden the routing
> and linknet part behind a VPN/MPLS-alike system :)
>  
> What should happen if the in-use uplink goes down, I guess it should
> back-off, tell the other "hi, my uplink(s) are down", then pull back
> all of the prefixes it use and let the other uplink take over...
> somehow through some magic/undefined system:-)
> ... or maybe the uplink just tell layer #2, "hi I'm down" and let that
> part solve it?
>  
> And another scenario, maybe not all of the uplinks are towards what we
> call Internet, maybe only one of them have the full view of Internet
> while the other two are toward other closed network? So we need some
> sort of routing here to...


I do not except #1 as stated.

1. No built in assumptions about whether a router has an uplink port
   and if so, which port it is.

   a.  there may temporarily be no uplink in the internal network.

   b.  the router may be used as an internal router with one of more
       uplink elsewhere.

   c.  the router may have one or more uplink, which does not rule out
       an uplink attached elsewhere in the same internal network.

   d.  assumptions about uplinks may be learned (zero config) or
       configured.

	Note: a good rule would be if you are not sure you have an
	IPv6 uplink never give out a PD longer than /65.  If a prefix
	is handed out (to you) that is /64 or shorter and globally
	routeable, assume it is an uplink to a provider.

Note: at this point, no assumptions as to how this is accomplish.  It
is doable (my assertion, echoed by others, disputed by some, ... or
maybe I'm echoing).


> about #2 - internal routing
>  
> Can be the same box, or another, but a bit different tasks to be
> executed. The same here as for uplinks, there are quite likely to be
> more than one LAN. Guest network vs normal network are the two most
> common...
>  
> Combined with two uplinks we are talking about the possibilities to
> have more than two prefixes in use (IPv6) and more than one NAT
> segments (LAN). Somehow this layer need to know where to send the
> traffic, or where not to send it. And if said uplink 1 goes down, then
> maybe that prefix need to be revoked and instead use the prefix from
> uplink 2 ?
>  
> Not to forget the network some of us have, more than two LAN with
> routing and not NAT, three uplink (2 IPv6 and one IPv4), wireless,
> wired, wireless-bridge between wired network etc... we need to be able
> to manual overrule some options and add custom configuration.
>  
> Tons of other problems here to but it's "just" routing :-)
>  
> ...  there is also the problem of any end-user equipment having both
> wired and wireless connection, multihoming really :-) But that really
> is for the next part to handle.


No product sold as a router should do only bridging and NAT.  That is
a NAT appliance with bridging on the NATed side.  We should be very
clear about that.  If it does not route, and it just does NAT, it is
not a router.  **That needs to be in an RFC.**

Change from "routing" to "allocation".  Keep routing separate.

#2  internal address allocation

  a.  temporary addressing

      For both IPv4 and IPv6, a means is needed to start out with a
      globally non-routable prefix and subdelegate addressing, then
      establish temporary routing.  For IPv6 a means of doing this is
      defined in IA_PD requests in DHCP6, but maybe not meeting all
      requirements.

      Ask neighbors for addresses and then delay with randomization in
      the delay before creating a fresh allocation.  Hopefully except
      in the case of bridging long time islands, the network will
      settle on a single base allocation.

  b.  addressing based on uplink allocation

      For both IPv4 and IPv6 a means is needed to suballocate the
      prefix provided by an uplink.  For DHCP{4,6} this is challenging
      in that there is no way to quickly remove a prior temporary
      prefix and replace it *except* giving short lease times to
      temporary prefixes.  Global addresses must only originate from
      configured routers (usually the provider routers).  Global
      prefixes must never be temporarily assigned by a provider.

  c.  NAT based on temporary addressing

      An interim solution during the transition from (a) above to (b)
      above, is to offer NAT to users of the temporary addresses.  For
      some hosts that cannot tolerate an address changing, it may be
      better to leave the NAT in place.  If connections are open, the
      NAT and temporary allocation should remain in place.

  d.  multihoming and allocation

      For IPv6 which explicitly supports DHCP aliasing of addresses,
      this is less of an issue.  An address can be assigned for every
      uplink though it would be better to prune the addresses.

  e.  prune addressing

      After one or more uplink has been established, prune addressing
      by allowing temporary addressing to expire.  Prune global
      addresses such that the subnet allocation is based on where the
      default route (or least specific route) comes from.

  f.  disappearing uplink

      Two cases exist regarding provider response.  In one case the
      multihoming (generally for a business) is coordinated among
      providers and in the other case it is not.

      i.  coordinated

      	  Prefix allocation and routing can be coordinated, such that
	  regardless of who allocated the prefix (or both allocated a
	  prefix and there are two of them) there is a globally
	  advertised specific route to the address allocated by the
	  other provider.  This case must be configured.

      ii. uncoordinated

      	  If one uplink goes away, the network must temporarily NAT
      	  for that prefix.  If not, the other provider will not route
      	  the return packets correctly.  Any UDP or TCP connections
      	  that were already open when the uplink goes down will be
      	  lost.  Using the pruning rule in (e) where pruning is based
      	  on route to default, prefixes assigned to the lost uplink
      	  will disappear as leases expire.

  g.  too small an allocation

      In IPv4, the block is likely to be too small.  It may be one
      host address.  If so, a default can be advertised into routing
      and PI address space can be allocated.

  h.  mix of configured addresses

      Both host addresses and a subset of prefixes may need to be
      configured.  Once anything is configured, the uplinks need to be
      configured to avoid dynamic allocation of any of the fixed parts
      of the address block that has been assigned.  This also means
      they can allocate routeable prefixes when the uplink is down,
      advertising a non-usable default (infinity minus one and a link
      cost of one makes it unusable).

  i.  routing

      See #5 below.  This gets complicated if routing types (DV and
      LS) and metric types are mixed.

  j.  security

      See #4 below.


> about #3 - end-user connection
>  
> Users can have both wired and wireless connection. Which one should
> the device (end user facing part) prefer? I'm quite sure we should
> rule out letting the end-user choice :-) Not that it will be easy to
> detect a device being connected both on the wire and over wireless...
>  
> What happen if the in-use prefix change? Like if we move from one
> uplink to another but from different ISP. How do we even pick an ISP
> in the beginning when we have two or more?! Use prefixes (IPv6) from
> all of them and announce several default gateways or?
> Either this layer, or layer 2 - routing has to make a decision on
> which prefix that should be announced to the user.
>  
> Not to forget that wired behave different than wireless in a number of
> ways as mention by others...


We have to get rid of long lease times.  If a connection goes up, its
OK if NAT is used for a while.  If a lease goes down, same is true.
An extension to DHCP (or other allocation mechanism) that provides an
immediate allocation withdrawl would be good.  A refusal on the
grounds of "in use" would also be good.  A capability can identify
legacy hosts which need to get one prefix and use it forever.  It may
be best to IPv4 NAT for legacy hosts and give them IPv6 real addresses
when available.

Note that legacy hosts which "listen" for connections are often
confused if interfaces get renumbered.  This would normally be a
headache to enterprise users with services on internal servers.  These
applications would have to be smarter or the addresses configured.


> And to make matter a bit more complex, I believe the user, you're
> average Joe or you're grandma, should be able to connect the homenet
> device pretty much anyway the equipment fits together and the devices
> should just figure out the rest between them self.
> Guess we need some sort of way to mark ports on the devices as uplink
> or downlink, but  preferable they should be able to sort it out
> between them....

We agree on the first point.  On the second point, there should be no
designated uplink on a device.  Any port can become an uplink.  More
than one port can become an uplink.  It is also possible that none
will be an uplink.

> Not to forget we need some sort of bootstrap system to get things
> up'n'running when we're connecting the homenet device for the first
> time.
> Todays system where you connect to the device on a given and clearly
> visible (well, sometimes at least) address to make some very basic
> configuration are probably doable in the future to.
> As other have mention, the use of 192.168.0.1 or similar cannot
> continue, we should use the DHCP/DNS options and let The Device you
> are connected to always by default have the name router.local or
> anything along the same line. That will remove the confusion I can
> quite clearly imagine when a user are asked to type in an IPv6
> address.....
> (and if there are more than one device in your network the System It
> Self will give them a name since it already know about all other
> devices in the network, let local DHCP/DNS give them names like
> uplink1.local, uplink2.local,routing1.local etc... )

Some [NAT boxes masquerading as routers] already do this by offering
themselves as DNS forwarder and providing a fake hostname in a fake
TLD that is mapped to 192.168.1.1.  That's OK for IPv4.  It a little
problematic when there are two uplinks and they both want to be
192.168.1.1.  That is why the "ask first, then allocate" rule.
Someone gets 192.168.1.1 but not both.  A better method of locating
and identifying these not yet configured routers is needed.

> and probably quite a few other issues I haven't mention on just the
> high level...


Security is easier than routing (really!) so I gave it #4.  Until the
controversy of point (a) rears its ugly head.

#4.  security

  a.  No filtering should be done on a link that is not identified as
      an uplink.

  b.  By default strong filtering should be enabled on any uplink.

  c.  Filtering can be weakenned, holes punched through, or disabled
      by configuration.

  d.  [I would like to see any document that attempts to standardize
      the type of filtering clearly separated from the addressing and
      routing work.  I don't think that is too much to ask.]

#5  routing

  a.  DV and LS routing can mixed within a domain.  DV routes can be
      injected into LS routing (for example as OSPF ASE).  LS prefixes
      can be injected into DV.  Within a LS or DV region, a mechanism
      to prefer internal routes to the LS domain or DV domain is
      needed.  (OSPF already prefers internal prefixes to ASE).

  b.  For Ethernet or other wired media, LS is preferable.

  c.  For wireless with an AP (infrastructure bss), further discussion
      is needed.  Constrained DV has been proposed.  OSPF with AP as
      the DR has been proposed.  (Who gets to be the BDR or should the
      AP also fake another host and call it the BDR?).

  d.  For wireless mesh (MBSS), further discussion is needed.  This
      may be the domain of MANET and they have not converged (AFAIK)
      on a one best protocol.

For (a) we should recommend one.  OSPF is full standard and is cleaner
but we have v2 for IPv4 and v3 for IPv6.  ISIS has NSAPs as router ID
(even uglier than IPv6 addresses or MACs and must be unique), sends
around really big packets even for small changes, but supports both
IPv4 and IPv6 in one instance and is (strongly) prefered by some.

btw- I took some notes (as diffs) on draft-chown-homenet-arch-00 but
have not had time to annotate the diffs and send them out.  That
document should be the base of discussions unless we decide it would
be better to start over for some reason.

Curtis

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In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 16 Oct 2011 09:47:33 +0200." <4E9A8C15.2030605@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 16 Oct 2011 20:03:04 -0700
Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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In message <4E9A8C15.2030605@gmail.com>
David Täht writes:
 
> On 10/16/2011 03:35 AM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > In message <0651F29F-C816-4A23-BD6F-C791CE89BB11@cisco.com>
> > Fred Baker writes:
> >  
> >>  
> >> On Oct 13, 2011, at 6:09 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> >>  
> >>> On Mon, Oct 10, 2011 at 14:16, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:
> >>> Random number selection for router-id and this sort of recovery would
> >>> solve the zero config OSPF issue related to router-id selection.
> >>>
> >>> Not yet solved in existing zospf draft (afaik) but solvable.
>  
> Just as a data point, the babel and AHCP protocols creates a router-id
> from a EUI-64. problem solved, there.
>  
> -- 
> Dave Täht


When using a 64 bit value to create a unique 32 bit value there is a
finite but small probability of a collision with OSPF.

Babel is experimental and AHCP is a draft and we aren't going to drop
a full standard because of a router-id issue.  Not that I don't think
Babel and AHCP are promising work.  Certainly flooding in a dense
wireless mesh is not a good thing as Jim pointed out but example so
there are cases where OSPF or ISIS is not applicable.

The topic at the moment is OSPF (and ISIS) so problem not solved by
EUI-64.

Curtis

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To: David Täht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 16 Oct 2011 12:47:29 +0200." <4E9AB641.7050201@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 16 Oct 2011 21:23:54 -0700
Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about ipv6 routing (babel & AHCP)
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In message <4E9AB641.7050201@gmail.com>
David Täht writes:
 
> In reviewing this enormous thread it appears to have got off-track
> again, discussing esoterica of various routing protocols and not focused
> on the big picture.
>  
> There's been too many comments for me to comment individually on the
> messages.
>  
> However, overall trends on this list are discouraging.
>  
> 1) Getting IPv6 working well inside the home is a hard problem! It helps
> to actually try to make something work, to see the relevant details. I'd
> like it very much if at an upcomin
>  
> I've built 3 such networks, and am in the process of building several
> more - as well as making available code on a cheap, 120 dollar, platform
> to make it possible to actually go and set one up yourself to play with,
> so the more devilish, detailed problems become apparent. I've done my
> best to make sure 6to4, at least, works right out of the box. Native (no
> PD yet!) works pretty well, too - but getting the 6to4/ipv6 native to
> co-exist better is going to take slightly more work.
>  
> http://www.bufferbloat.net/projects/cerowrt/wiki/OCEAN_CITY_INSTALLATION_GUIDE
>  
> There's babel, batman, rip, radvd, ospf, ospfv6, is-is, and bgp all
> available. Go play.
>  
> I'd like it very much if at an upcoming meeting or event someone or
> someones were to demonstrate working code...
>  
> 2) Now, in reviewing this thread, I was disappointed to see that my ipv6
> routing protocol of choice (babel) has not been discussed so far to any
> extent. While this protocol is somewhat new, an rfc and working code
> both exist, and working code has existed for several years.
>  
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6126
> http://www.pps.jussieu.fr/~jch/software/babel/
>  
> Of late there has been a great deal of work on creating a metric that
> does diversity routing - accounting for the differences in performance
> between contested wireless channels and ethernet to some extent.
>  
> It seems to me that that babel has got lumped in a mental catagory of
> 'mesh networking protocol' - which it is - but it is better described as
> 'rip on speed' as it works across normal wired, wireless, AND mesh
> networks - something no other routing protocol does well (IMHO!). Things
> like 802.11s are targetted at wireless only.
>  
> The future inside the home is mostly wireless, not wired... and as many
> of the assumptions built into ipv6, dhcp, dhcpv6, ra announcements, etc
> completely predate the rise of wireless everywhere, they tend to be,
> well... wrong.
>  
> Here are the current routing tables from bloatlab #1
>  
> http://www.bufferbloat.net/projects/cerowrt/wiki/BloatLab_1
>  
> http://www.teklibre.com/~d/labroutes/
>  
> I am using CIDR networks (/27 netmasks) on the ipv4 side to reduce the
> broadcast/multicast problem that wireless-n has, and a variety of IP
> address distribution mechanisms on the ipv6 side - autoconfig/ra and ahcp.
>  
> Some notes:
>  
> 0) It took me multiple years of fiddling with the ipv6 routing protocols
> available to settle on babel. Babel is definitely not finished or
> perfect, but thankfully it has a pluggable metric.
>  
> 1) Babel treats IPv6 as a first class object - ipv4 and ipv6 routes are
> distributed in the same message - and within the same daemon and
> configuration files. I had used olsr in an earlier attempt at convincing
> ipv6 to work well on a previously pure ipv4 - the size of the 2 daemons
> required, the doubling of packets sent, and the complexity of the conf
> files all deterred me.
>  
> 2) Setup is devestatingly simple compared to any other routing protocol
> I've tried. For example, it uses a EUI-64 equivalent as a router-id, no
> setup required.
>  
> Now I actually use, in the home, a setup that dumps dhcp, dhcpv6, and ra
> entirely, replacing them with a combination of AHCP and babel - AHCP
> also distributes ipv4 and ipv6 in the same message, and also (when done
> right) gives the ability to transparently move between wired and
> multiple wireless links without dropping connections. Stepping back into
> what others think as the real world... in the office -  is often a shock
> - I unplug and... "oh damn, I just lost 20+ windows and the movie I was
> streaming..." where that *doesn't happen* when using the above two
> protocols at home....
>  
> AHCP uses /128 netmasks which makes subnetting a single ipv6/64
> allocation a breeze.
>  
> I can think of a few more compelling advantages for considering new
> ideas such as these protocols inside the home, but this is almost enough
> for today.
>  
> I'll talk to the more generic problems with prefix based routing in a
> mixed 6to4 and native scenario, the dns naming problem, and the ip
> address expiry problem some other day...
>  
> but you can see those for yourself with a little investment of time and
> hardware in trying to actually make something - anything! - actually work.
>  
>  
> -- 
> Dave Täht


All very impressive.  You still have quite a few routes for a network
with very few hosts.  

At some point you have to wonder whether it might be better to arrange
a OSPF style bcast network for mesh that turns out to be a cluster of
many routers within a given very close range.  IF the AP style
(infrastructure bss) is used rather than mesh (MBSS) then this is a
natural fit.  DR election isn't all that painful and as long as the DR
remains stable (hint: give the AP a high number in the DR election)
then adding is fine.  Multicast from the DR would be nice rather than
multiple unicast.

For now we have OSPF and ISIS (and BGP) running the global Internet on
the one hand.  They are well proven, but these may or may not be
applicable to the homenet.  On the other hand we (or you) have lots of
promising work and some running code that isn't quite a mature and
isn't (afaik) widely deployed.  I don't think we should rule out
either one.

Protocols that are only applicable to specific circumstances tend to
go away.  I'm not yet convinced either way on the staying power of
babel and AHCP.

Perhaps I have a bias for link state protocols that has set in over
the last nearly 20 years of using them.

But it is hard to argue with running code once a lot of people are
running with it.

Curtis

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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 15 Oct 2011 21:27:57 PDT." <F8858829-BDED-43F5-A372-B878A2287DE7@cisco.com>
Date: Sun, 16 Oct 2011 19:24:17 -0700
Cc: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>, curtis@occnc.com, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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In message <F8858829-BDED-43F5-A372-B878A2287DE7@cisco.com>
Fred Baker writes:
 
>  
> On Oct 15, 2011, at 6:35 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>  
> > All adjacencies have to go down to change router-id.  The other end of
> > the adjacency will withdraw its side of the adjacency.
>  
> well, yes, and if I change my routerid, all adjacencies will go
> down. Not sure what the point here is...


If you've just booted up and there is a one in a few million chance
that you'll get half way on the database load on the first adjacency
to come up and have to start over, then I don't think it is a big
deal.

If the point is what if you've been up and running for a while, then
perhaps we need a holdup timer to see if the problem clear if one or
more adjacencies has previously completed a full database load.  This
means that on a power up of everything, there will be merged islands
with conflicts and the conflicts won't resolve until the holdup timer
expires.  Some advice on being slow to correct "staleness" in this
situation would prevent the current OSPF staleness correction wars
(each corrects the other as fast as it can if you manage to configure
a conflict today - apparently common when people clone and edit
configs but occasionally forget to change the router-id - I wouldn't
know since we machine generated the configs where I used to play).

Curtis


From curtis@occnc.com  Mon Oct 17 17:03:35 2011
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To: robert@raszuk.net
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 16 Oct 2011 07:06:31 +0200." <4E9A6657.70705@raszuk.net>
Date: Sun, 16 Oct 2011 19:32:41 -0700
Cc: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@cisco.com>, curtis@occnc.com, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about routing
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In message <4E9A6657.70705@raszuk.net>
Robert Raszuk writes:
 
> Hi Fred,
>  
> I think the point is that in your algorithm you stated this step:
>  
>  > (3) It has to change its RID and start from the beginning.
>  
> I would say (perhaps in line with Curtis comment) that this step is
> unrealistic. RID for many reasons (for example mpls-te) is hard
> configured in link state IGPs.

If it is hard configured, then is has to be configured correctly.
Otherwise you have a conflict among two configured RID, then you have
a persistent non-working network.

If a autoconfig guy comes along and stomps on it, then only the
autoconfig guy backs off.

> Worse - some vendors - do base on this their very cool hack to forward
> v6 traffic over v4 TE LSPs.
>  
> So I think statement that router has to change it's RID is
> operationally non starter.

So you are saying that a vendor has a hack (private undocumented
extension might be the market-speak) that is not backwards compatible
to other implementations *of a full standard* and we can't create a
backwards compatible extension because it would interfere with the
hack?  (which you think is a very cool extension?)

> Cheers,
> R.
>  
> > On Oct 15, 2011, at 6:35 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> >
> >> All adjacencies have to go down to change router-id.  The other end of
> >> the adjacency will withdraw its side of the adjacency.
> >
> > well, yes, and if I change my routerid, all adjacencies will go
> >down. Not sure what the point here is...

Curtis

From mark@townsley.net  Tue Oct 18 03:12:32 2011
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Many thanks to Juan Carlos Zuniga for taking notes on the first day and =
most of the second day. We're still waiting on input from other minute =
takers, but here is what Juan sent in. Its untouched other than one edit =
requested of Mark by Juan (marked as such in the notes).=20

- Mark & Ray

IETF Homenet Interim Meeting

Philadelphia, PA

6th and 7th of October, 2011

Chairs:		Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>
Ray Bellis <ray.bellis@nominet.org.uk>

Area Director:	Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Tech Advisor:	Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>

Slides at	http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/homenet/trac/wiki

Note Well

Agenda Bashing

09:30 - 12:00 - Architecture Working Session (Timm Chown, Jari Arkko)
Jari =96 Homenet Architecture draft-chown-homenet-arch


Tim Chown, Jari Arkko, Jason Weil, Ole Troan

Approaches to standardizing homenets: operational (works well for me), =
implementation commonality (xyz have it), experience (we have enough =
experience to recommend it), functionality (we need this feature), =
specification (IETF has to make it)

Authors are in operational experience

List has pushed the envelope a little further

Acee Lindem =96 Question on requirements: given the discussion on the =
list, how do we reach consensus?
JA =96 we have to present the case, understand and then make a decision
Ralph Droms =96 How do you see the deliverables coming out? IETF =
Recommendations? In service discovery there are many options. Are we =
going to pick one and bless it, or are we going to look at all and =
recommend how to make them work
Michael R =96 Are we going to look at all flowers?
RD =96 Any thoughts about the ones that are being implemented and sold =
today?
JA- We are not here to kill solutions. IETF normally produces =
specifications and people choose. Here however we should provide a basic =
recommendation (naming base).=20
We might push the envelope to sensor routing or service discovery
Mark T =96 6204 could be seen as homenet v0.0. We are now more focused =
on how we do it with multiple routers (at home).
RD =96 most ISPs give a /64. I don=92t want to make assumptions that =
this will be everywhere, as we could have more constrained scenarios.
JA =96 good example. If we want to support multiple networks behind a =
/64 we might get in trouble.
 Jim Witt =96 this is a deployment case today, but should not be like =
this.
JA =96 They provide this today but they are working hard to provide more =
in the future.
MT =96 I have not seen a recommendation for /64 at home. Probably there =
is a 3gpp for handset.

Jim =96 This is a place where running code should speak.
JA =96 I meant this by conservative

Lorenzo =96 Running code today does not do this.
MT =96 there is, but you cannot get them off-the-shelf. In my company we =
decided to put 6204
JA =96 it is reasonable to specify what should be done
Lorenzo =96 There are routing problems that you cannot solve with RIP, =
DHCP PD. So we need it
Jim =96 Development goes in upstream OAM projects and often code is 5 =
years old, e.g. linux kernels
MT =96 Some companies do it differently. We do it and Apple does it too
Lorenzo =96 are you suggesting write code and feed it in the upstream
Jim =96 Yes

Michael =96 you can have =93orange and blue=94 versions for specific =
problems
AL =96  a lot can be accomplished if the box at the edge it treated as =
such
Michael =96 1% of users with problems cause 50% of support calls
Jim =96 badly home boxes create these problems. Cheap boxes use open =
source codes. If we can create this code then =93hopefully=94 the small =
guys will pick it up
Michael =96 As ISP, we often replace the box at the users=92 premises by =
a less costly box that actually works.

Jari=92s view
Probably we will create recommendations on
Things that exist
Things that are there but not used
Things that need to be written

Possible recommendations (2 slides):
What I have: Run local DNS servers=85
What I should do: Prefix Distribution from ISP, Simple security 6092

Michael: How to select when I connect my phone to the PC, they both =
connect and they do tethering.=20
You can only solve this if your support VM=20

Basic Network Architecture
6204, v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis, draft-baker-*

Network Topology

Multihoming
Mainly a problem for the host
The home should support multiple exist routers, and should let the host =
know which one to use
JA  - 484 ingress rules we can rely on
Michel =96 tow home network

Alex  R =96 So are we considewring the Femto case out of scope?
Lorenzo =96 the netorks cannot deal with end to end. This is a role of =
the host
Fred Baker- I don=92t agree, you can use 6296 (nat66) and maintain =
connectivity.
Lorenzo =96 how about applications that carry IP address in payload?
FB =96 they are broken

G =96 we have to make sure we replicate walled-garden services =93bring =
the information all the way to the host=94 and let it decide (e.g. DNS =
server selection for walled garden services from two providers)

Jason Livingston 4191

Principles =96 Assumptions (Tim Presenting now)

Dual stack (of course IPv6-nly too)
IPv6, but not damaging to IPv4 operation
Transition tools are covered elsewhere

RD =96 We don=92t want to rule out the case when you have a NAT (even if =
connected by mistake)

AL =96 Do you want to do NAT64 in home or at provider?

JA - We will not address transistion and will not overlap with other =
groups. We can however have IPv6 only recommendations for home networks =
that mention what other should be used or not.

Lorenzo =96 Are we taking a versioned approach?=20
RD =96=20

JA - Not saying that we cannot solve everything. WE ahave to carefully =
think what we can do o=20
Lorenzo =96 What users are going to find useful

JCZ =96 802 service discovery?
MT =96 for a Linksys discovering if you are connected to another Linksys =
or to the internet=20
It would be interesting (e..g do I turn on Firewall, NAT or not?)

Alex =96 FF and WBA We are going to assume how to connect the two =
networks=20

MT =96 CEA, BBF, DLNA, 802 (service discovery)

RD - ZigBee alliance, looking at service and naming discovery heavily

(presentation) We should allow for different practices on the ISP side=20=

/48, /56, but what about /64?
Static/dynamic prefix delegation?

Intelligent policy
Do not hardcode addresses or security policies =96 problem with security =
and prefixes


Transparent end-to-end communications
May expect to use PCP or uPnP
What about ULAs with the use of NATs?


MT =96 moving from link-local to multiple links in home, we can use ULA
Ole =96 Are we considering a homenet without an ISP?
RD =96 You can setup ULA without ISP and then as soon as you get ISP you =
disable ULA
MT =96 I don=92t agree, ULA could still work
Alex =96 how about DHCP
Michael =96 Similar to ULA
Lorenzo- your printing job will be stopped when your DSL comes back=85 =
not good


We have identified advantages but there are drawbacks
6204

MT =96 if v6 can detect if this is a WAN or LAN port=20
RD =96 Are we going to require the v4 topology in v6? Eg v bridgeing v4 =
routing? If they have to be congruent, no issue. If they don=92t have to =
be congruent then we have to look at that
??? (black shirt) =96 this may not be possible due to chipsets in the =
market
Michael =96 in cheap boxes this is mainly in SW
Jim =96 today chipsets do VLAN and many other things.=20

Existing protocols are subnet scoped (mDNS, LLMR, DNS-SD)
JA =96 How about gaming?

MT =96 Missing elements?

(Black) =96 Energy aware elements in the protocol?

Erik Nordmark (remote) =96 ??
MT =96 ??
EN =96 Can you construct loops that break v4?
JA =96 This is a problem on itself and we cannot fix it
MT =96 We need to understand how complex the solution is if we want to =
handle loops and then decide if we want to address this problem or not


Lunch

13:15 - 15:15 - Prefix Configuration Working Session (Ole Troan)


Requirements list

Are names specific?
MANET and RPL

OT =96 you might want to know if you want to assign a prefix a link to =
out again
JA =96 Do you need this?
MT =96 Defection of boundary affects PA distribution and many other =
things (blue and red cables)

Arbitrary Topology =96 Must (for real cases) Nice (for pathological =
cases)
Multiple sources =96 Must (support for more than one ISP, Femto, etc)
Stable prefix =96 Must=20
JA =96 resilient to crashes, reboots and lease expiry

Jim =96 Stable addresses are not meaningful. Name stability is a =
critical


Multilink subnet routing

Are we ok supporting /64 only?
MT =96 Erik and Ole should analyse if this is valid without host changes
Jason =96 we are safe assuming multiple subnets and more than /64
Michael =96 if one /64 addresses 90%, can we assume two /64 address =
99.9, or ISPs prefer /63?
Lorenzo =96 current HW would override old PA and would assign the new =
one

Hierarchical DHCP

Flat DHCP prefix delegation draft-baker-homenet + RFC 3633

RD =96 You can assume that routers will not assign orefixes on links =
that already have
FB =96 multiple routers on the same link
JA =96 there is a fundamental question whether resources are taken from =
a pool, or a distributed algorithm chooses resources not being used

Zeroconfig OSPF
Lorenzo, AL - Allows border discovery, could help passing key =
information
JA =96 only OSPF?
MT =96 you could make it work in other protocols=20
Jim =96 writing information every few minutes is fine. Writing every few =
seconds is bad
Lorenzo =96 By widely delyed we mean open implementation that has been =
accepted.

MT =96 Timecheck: go back to table? Continue?

Jim - OLSR is of use, as there are mesh wireless deployments in Europe =
using these WiFi.net. The battlenets run one vs the other

Ole =96 Question is de we overlay routing protocol and prefix =
assignment?
LC =96 link state is very useful.

LC =96 how difficult is zeroconfig with OSPF?
AL =96 not much
JA =96 can we have one sngle thing that does all for you?
MT =96 this would make it easier to implement
JA =96 still you have to define extensions and options
MT =96 but still one spec



Break

15:45 - 17:30 - Routing Working Session (Fred Baker)
Routing presentation =96 Fred Baker


Some link layers have special requirements (e,g, 802.15.4)

Analysis documents (IPv4 examples)

Use cases
Single router (simplest)
Multiple routers (needs to be addressed in case user adds them even =
without realizing)
Multipath networks=20
Not great for RIP
Good point for OSPF or ISIS =96 these can help prefix allocation

Jim/Fred: we all have built this
Multihoming=20
Multiple UL
If you assume BCP 38: RFC 3704 :fix problem of packets on wrong router
ISP will filter packets by source address (BCP 38)

FB: source-based routing would wolve this. You can change the routing at =
the host, or you can re-send the packet
Lorenzo: do you assume IGP?
FB: You need to solve the problem when you have OSPF lifetime of ~45 =
min. You can detect loss in 40 sec, which is much better than 45 min. In =
case of router failure, the best would be for the remaining router to =
advertise RA with zero lifetime

JA: there are other requirements for multihoming: utility devices =
require a specific ISP, IPTv from one ISP and Internet from another.
Lorenzo: We might need to do source address routing

Michael: we need to support the case when one ISP goes down
?? (squared shirt): E911 needs to be handled
Lee: the second ISP will get the call and you don=92t want it





MT: we are back to 3484 and Japan problem
FB: the argument tells me that we want to stay away from RIP and get =
closer to OSPF/IS-IS

Protocol Styles

AL/Jim/Lee: the issue with the footprint of the code depends on the =
vendor and business case. However, the code would eventually would need =
to be made available

Proactive vs reactive

RIP, OSPF, IS-IS vs AODV and RPL (useful when routes change and =
appropriate for 802.15.4 networks)
Michael: There could be a use case for both
FB: Today, I would recommend RIPng, OSPF and RPL

Jim: why are the wireless use OLSR

Lorenzo: if we wna tto be compatible with PA we need to support a =
protocol with TLV
FB: Then IS-IS?
AL: You could do it with OSPF if the information is different to the =
existing one

Lee: so do we need a dynamic routing protocol?
FB: RIPng would solve use cases 1 2 and 3. For 4 we have the timing =
issue.
Lee: 30 mint acceptable, but 3 probably. I don=92t know if we need to go =
to the seconds

RD: If you don=92t want the full dynamic protocol we have to compare to =
a DHCPv6 and small protocol, in which case probably the size is not much =
different
Jim: the implementation details matter here. We need to see the size of =
the compiled code and the amount of RAM it takes

JA: I=92m ok with supporting OSPF and PA distribution. I=92m not sure =
I=92m ok with all the multihoming requirements

MT: If you don=92t care about these, then what would wyou care
Lorenzo: In v4 no issue, but with v6 this is and will be an issue

MT: Remarks =96 We are trying to tell how to do v6 in home before the =
product managers realize they need to do it and decide to do the same =
that was done in v4



09:00 doors open
09:30 - 12:00 - Architecture Working Session (Timm Chown, Jari Arkko)
12:00 - 13:15 - Lunch

Friday October 7

09:00 doors open
(ISP issues)

Agenda Bashing

9:40 =96 10:15 Security (Mark)

Mark Townsley

Automatic Border Detection is essential
For service discovery
For prefix assignment and routing=20
For security
Default filters (ULAs?)
Firewall

Mike: Smart grid borders?
FB: Utility might want you to use RPL
RD: Smart grid is an application=20
Lee: At least service discovery and security would be nice to have in =
the same place
AR:=20
MT: A link between two routers need to be identified.=20
Home-home
Home-ISP
Home-Utility network

FB: We can have the home become a customer of a number of networks =
(upstream). This menas ISP and Grid are outside. Outside can be to 1) =
Internet and/or 2) services
Japanese TV still a different animal
MT: We might want to give some naming to these borders

Detect incpming packets.=20
Allow incoming conections from your home
Allow incoming connections from internet

Providing borders with ULAs we can define this
=93Local=94 security boundary defined by:
ULAs
Link-local
Prefix pushed down by R
Magic?

Jim: state has to be distributed in case there are multiple routers
Mike: LAN party? With smartphones today people can roam to your home LAN =
and get access to your content (e.g. photos)?
Lee: we need an authorization mechanism for L2 connectivity
Lorenzo: Security is L7. For L3, visitor in your house is the same =
network
Ole:
Mike: RAs will have to carry the ULAs
JA: If service differentiation exist. Do we have quipment=20
James W: Some applications make sure that they are talking to a link =
local address.=20
Lorenzo: Today with v4 we cannot limit access to link local=20
Sqare???: xbox would do application level discovery=20
MT: we are talking about single-homed, multiple routers, multiple =
networks, that=92s why we are comparing ULA instead of link-local

Advanced Security

Lee: statefull firewall
MT: It is a smart Firewall. IPS: Intruder Protection Security
FB: You don=92t need to standardize this
JA: you might need to standardize the format to configure
James Woodward: Is security needed if it doesn=92t work
Lee: existing mechanisms are insufficient, however, they are useful
JA: we are defining how to transport magic, not the magic itself
MT: even if we define the content, it still has a place in the =
architecture definition

Mike: I see UPnP and PCP.=20
Lee; are we discussing whether we need Advanced seciruty or whether it =
is in scope difining it?
MT: We agreed that we need to detect borders in general. We might need =
to define how the borders communicate their existence to neighbours with =
the protocols.

(*** MT to check this wording and perhaps expand)

(Inserted by MT):=20

I believe we agreed that the homenet arch document would outline 3 =
possibilities:

1. =93Transparent mode=94 or =93end to end security=94 mode which may =
have basic filters for ULAs, but does not restrict traffic flow based on =
global addresses (e.g., =93no firewall=94)

2. Simple Security

3. Advanced Security

There was little hope that the group would come to consensus on which of =
the 3 options would be recommended when a border (e.g., homenet to ISP) =
was detected, but that at least we should document the 3 alternatives =
and associated tradeoffs.=20


10:15 =96 12 Naming/Discovery Working Session (Ray and Stuart via Skype)



Michael: Why the difference to sometimes mention devices, sometimes =
services?
FB: we might need to discover both

FB: in this homenet, these should be resolvable from anywhere within the =
homenet

Existing Protocols
DNS-SD / mDNS
LLMNR RFC4795
SSDP (UPnP)
SLP RFC2608

All are typically link local only
Unicast DNS
Anything else?


RD: Multicast DNS=20
Jim: in some cases you might want to do site-local m=92cast propagation =
and in some cases you might not
RD: Extension to site-local addresses for multicast might be needed
FB: then you might need PIM
RD: the question is the group definintion
Ole: This is how m=92cast works
Tim: well known addresses are defined, but the scope still is not
Ole: what does this have to do with discovery?
Ray: we need discovery for these=20
JA: DNS could us a trick to discover some addresses only, in a m=92cast =
fashion
Michael; Are there bozes that work as proxied between unicast DNS and =
bonjour?
Ray: uncertain

mDNS uses  =93.local=94
Do we recommend something like a =93.site=94?

Mike: you can get site local names?
Ray: Names can be resolved even if they cannot be browsed. Given its =
service, how to reach it, and how to operate it

More namespace

??: should not IETF register .site with IANA?
Ray: at the RFC yes, but this is about single-label names

RD: devices at the edge might name themselves as edge.router.com

JA: is this in scope?

Ray: if we encourage single-labels it would help

JA: Are we then suggesting a change to networks and hosts?

Ray->Olafur: is it worth encouraging their obsolescence
Ray: Recommendation for a single register TLD

Michael: are we going to discuss wall gardens as part of this?
MT: they touch everything

Michael: you don=92t know the name, you don=92t know the address. One =
ISP is no issue.
RD: MIF is addressing this issue about DNS selection
Michael: we have to make na,es resolvable
Lorenzo: if two wall gardens register =93television=94 there is nothing =
you can do. If they register television.ntt then you can resolve. You =
cannot have these registered
Michael: Trying to reduce the pain of using wall gardens
AR: connection managers can solve this issue
Lorenzo: Only if you control the OS
Michael: but how to get the walled garden info
Lorenzo: if you pay, you get it
Lee: but these services are outside the home

Michael: but if I have to reolve a name, should I resolve the ISP, the =
NTT television, or my own television. Even if they overlap, it should be =
the site local television that wins

Break and off-line conclusions


Lunch


Jim Witt =96 Running Code presentation

Why CeroWrt?

Test platform for bufferfloat work

Development running in OpenWRT

D-link: All APs do m=92cast over unicast for 802.11, since you have to =
associate anyway.

DNSsec issue for time, as you need it to run time, and you need time to =
run it

http://Cero2.bufferbloat.net/cerowrt



Lorenzo Colitti =96 Architecture Strawman

Connectivity goals:
No host changes
No NAT anywhere
Allows communication between hosts even if ISP links are down


Routing goals:
Automatic configuration
Addresses
Firewalls
Support arbitrary topologies including loops
Survive loss of any router for any time period
Works regardless of router boot order
No tree topologies like ULA


External connectivity goals
Support multiple uplinks and ingress filetering
Support uplinks that provide partial routing
Walled garden networks
Reasonable startup times


Architecture (possible solution)
One connected network, one naming scheme
Routing protocols hold together
ULA is =93inside=94 the network
Links not in routing protocol (e.g.. ISP with DHCPv6 PD) constitute =
security boundary

(figure)
Two accesses (CPE), two prefixes /56
ULA /48


Prefix assignment
Mesh routers from /64 from aggregates
Use routing protocol collision detection
Assign /64 to routed interfaces
When aggregate goes away, deprecate /64
Border routers inject aggregates into mesh
DHCPv6 PD
Walled garden
ULA aggregate for local /48
Anchored to one of the routers


RD: Why can=92t we do bridging anywhere but except in special cases?
L: because there are special cases
MT: I mentioned bridge where you can and route where you can, but in =
Quebec people oppose heavily
JA: But I don=92t have ULA nor bridging and it works
L: You are not a typical example

Michael: Whaever routing protocol we propose will be well received by =
enterprises

Routing
Border routers inject destinations into mesh
Ech route has =93Acceptable=94 prefix
Do src+dst routing (s+d, or s, or d)


Security
If you are a BR, you turn on the firewall
Block ULA across border, etc (simple security)
If you hear routing protocol on interface, join the mesh
Secure protocol MD5
Hash WPA=20

(one password or two buttons is acceptable to a user)

Guest networks
Add attribute to TLV
Indicates string as =93guest=94
Rely on routers to firewalls between realms?
Or just rely on src+dst routing

MT: this guest network can be the utility, or your neighbor. This is a =
third case in which between two networks you share some things

Naming
I know nothing about naming
Two possibilities
Local naming anchor similar to ULA anchor, DDNS
Multicast DNS, anyone who has a name answers
For external, walled garden names
BRs get DNS dmoani from DHCPv6
Inject into mesh, like routing aggregates

RD: this is similar to what MIF is doing
Michael: is the host getting connection to several DNSs?
L: Yes, you have to tell the truth to the host
M: once we can provide the prefix, then we can provide the address that =
will provide the service
L: might need to multicast
L: no way to mandate source address
L: do we require a authDNS? How to get the info to the host about what =
DNS to use?

Routing protocol
Zero-config
Obviously
Link-state
State convergence
Gives clear idea of who is in a who is out
Src-dst routing
Necessary for multihoming


AL: not easy to have one password because you have to have the same one =
in all devices
L: I think that if you have a password than you can do it.
Lee: you can say one thing is authorized without telling =93the thing=94 =
that it is authorized
Michael: your model is that users need to type one password on every =
box. My model is that they plug things and type only one password. If =
they need more functionality, then they have to type passwords and do =
more
AL: random id generation

Japanese activity about home router guidelines
Akira

Guidelines version 1 and 2 (will send URL)

13:30 =96 15:30 Architecture Working Session II

Architecture Discussion-Conclusions
Jari Tim

Similar to Lorenzo, but no ULA

Key conclusions and non-conclusions

Conclusions
Focus on running code plus some improvements
We could do baseline version and then add improvements later
Route where you had an IPv4 NAT seems acceptable
Running IPv6 only requires documenting additional considerations
We understand the requirements for prefix assignment in a home network

M: ISPs with two gwys in v4, v6can survive. We can do things that do not =
work for v4
JA: it is fine, but we should not cause v4 to break
M: we have to document it
MT: it is in the charter
R: is suggestion to only run v6 if v4 doesn=92t work
JA: it would be bad to say what to do in v4, but ok to show the problem
Link state routing protocols (OSPF) seems potentially doable to solve =
prefix assignment and other
LLN, virtual machines, etc can participate or map their internal =
mechanisms

AL: if you have lossy interfaces they will not participate=20
Ole: borders across links or borders across nodes
M: It will probably be OSPF
M: I agree LLN, but virtual machine is a router that should be part of =
the homenet
JA: Agree

M: how to get loop avoidance if devices have another non-homenet below?
L/JA/RD: not an issue
M: machines running multiple instances shown no t use multiple prefixes
If multihoming support, primarily about using right source address and =
avoid ingress filtering, the rest is up to hosts and applications


AR: Should we not include the DNS?
JA: part of the walled garden etc, yes, we should add that this is the =
MIF
Not happy with Simple Security
Need to Discover borders

JA: Not clear is labeling is sufficient
MT: you cannot avoid people making errors, so we need an automatic =
mechanism. Eth to ISP and Eth to PC look the same (LAN/WAN)
JA: are you happy with Lorenzo scheme?
MT: it should be able to advertise something in the protocol
JA: there is nothing today. Is Lorenzo=92s solution enough?
M: can=92t you try all optional on all ports and then find out?
??: like try a routing protocol and then decide depending on whether it =
works/not?
JA/MT: Lorenzo=92s proposal is good, but need to analyse if there are =
border cases

Jim: how about if the upstream is a shared link?

Apparently this might be a problem. Need to analyse

Need to do discovery and naming across subnets


Non-conclusions

(To Be Continued by another minute taker=85)


Conclusions and Next Steps



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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><br></div><div>Many thanks to Juan Carlos&nbsp;Zuniga for taking =
notes on the first day and most of the second day. We're still waiting =
on input from other minute takers, but here is what Juan sent in. Its =
untouched other than one edit requested of Mark by Juan (marked as such =
in the notes).&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>- Mark &amp; =
Ray</div><div><br></div><div><div style=3D"background-color: =
transparent; font-family: Times; "><h1 dir=3D"ltr" =
id=3D"internal-source-marker_0.9208400375209749"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">IETF Homenet Interim Meeting</span></h1><h2 =
dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: =
underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Philadelphia, PA</span></h2><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">6</span><span style=3D"font-size: 7.199999999999999pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: super; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">th</span><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"> and 7</span><span style=3D"font-size: 7.199999999999999pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: super; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">th</span><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"> of October, 2011</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Chairs:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; ">	=
</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; ">	=
</span></span><a href=3D"mailto:townsley@cisco.com"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 255); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Mark Townsley =
&lt;townsley@cisco.com&gt;</span></a><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><div style=3D"margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: =
36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; "><a =
href=3D"mailto:ray.bellis@nominet.org.uk"><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Ray Bellis =
&lt;ray.bellis@nominet.org.uk&gt;</span></a><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "></span></div><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "><br class=3D"kix-line-break">Area Director:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; ">	</span></span><a =
href=3D"mailto:rdroms.ietf@gmail.com"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Ralph Droms =
&lt;rdroms.ietf@gmail.com&gt;</span></a><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Tech Advisor:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; =
">	</span></span><a href=3D"mailto:acee.lindem@ericsson.com"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 255); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Acee Lindem =
&lt;acee.lindem@ericsson.com&gt;</span></a><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Slides at<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: =
pre; ">	</span></span><a =
href=3D"http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/homenet/trac/wiki"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 153); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/homenet/trac/wiki</span></a><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Note Well</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Agenda =
Bashing</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">09:30 - 12:00 - Architecture Working Session (Timm Chown, Jari =
Arkko)</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><ul><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Jari =96 Homenet Architecture =
draft-chown-homenet-arch</span></li></ul><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Tim Chown, Jari Arkko, Jason Weil, Ole Troan</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Approaches to standardizing homenets: =
operational (works well for me), implementation commonality (xyz have =
it), experience (we have enough experience to recommend it), =
functionality (we need this feature), specification (IETF has to make =
it)</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Authors are in operational =
experience</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">List has pushed the =
envelope a little further</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Acee Lindem =96 Question on requirements: given the discussion on the =
list, how do we reach consensus?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">JA =96 we have to present the case, understand =
and then make a decision</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Ralph Droms =96 How do you see the deliverables coming out? =
IETF Recommendations? In service discovery there are many options. Are =
we going to pick one and bless it, or are we going to look at all and =
recommend how to make them work</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Michael R =96 Are we going to look at all =
flowers?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">RD =96 Any thoughts about the ones that are being implemented and sold =
today?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">JA- We are not here =
to kill solutions. IETF normally produces specifications and people =
choose. Here however we should provide a basic recommendation (naming =
base). </span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">We might push the envelope to sensor routing or service =
discovery</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Mark T =96 6204 could be seen as homenet v0.0. We are now more focused =
on how we do it with multiple routers (at home).</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">RD =96 most ISPs give a /64. I don=92t =
want to make assumptions that this will be everywhere, as we could have =
more constrained scenarios.</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">JA =96 good example. If we want to support multiple networks =
behind a /64 we might get in trouble.</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "> Jim Witt =96 this is a deployment case today, =
but should not be like this.</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">JA =96 They provide this today but they are working hard to =
provide more in the future.</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">MT =96 I have not seen a recommendation for /64 at home. =
Probably there is a 3gpp for handset.</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Jim =96 This is a place where running code should =
speak.</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">JA =96 I meant this =
by conservative</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Lorenzo =96 Running =
code today does not do this.</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">MT =96 there is, but you cannot get them off-the-shelf. In =
my company we decided to put 6204</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">JA =96 it is reasonable to specify what should =
be done</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Lorenzo =96 There are routing problems that you cannot solve with RIP, =
DHCP PD. So we need it</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Jim =96 Development goes in upstream OAM projects and often =
code is 5 years old, e.g. linux kernels</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">MT =96 Some companies do it =
differently. We do it and Apple does it too</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Lorenzo =96 are you suggesting write =
code and feed it in the upstream</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Jim =96 Yes</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Michael =96 you can have =93orange and blue=94 versions for =
specific problems</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">AL =96 &nbsp;a lot can be accomplished if the box at the edge it =
treated as such</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Michael =96 1% of users with problems cause 50% of support =
calls</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Jim =96 badly home =
boxes create these problems. Cheap boxes use open source codes. If we =
can create this code then =93hopefully=94 the small guys will pick it =
up</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Michael =96 As ISP, =
we often replace the box at the users=92 premises by a less costly box =
that actually works.</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Jari=92s view</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Probably we will create recommendations on</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Things that exist</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Things that are there but not =
used</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Things that need to =
be written</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Possible =
recommendations (2 slides):</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">What I have: Run local DNS servers=85</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">What I should do: Prefix Distribution =
from ISP, Simple security 6092</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Michael: How to select when I connect my phone to the PC, they both =
connect and they do tethering. </span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">You can only solve this if your support VM =
</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Basic Network =
Architecture</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">6204, v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis, draft-baker-*</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Network Topology</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Multihoming</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Mainly a problem for the host</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">The home should support multiple =
exist routers, and should let the host know which one to =
use</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">JA &nbsp;- 484 =
ingress rules we can rely on</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Michel =96 tow home network</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Alex &nbsp;R =96 So are we considewring the =
Femto case out of scope?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Lorenzo =96 the netorks cannot deal with end to end. This is =
a role of the host</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Fred Baker- I don=92t agree, you can use 6296 (nat66) and =
maintain connectivity.</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Lorenzo =96 how about applications that carry IP address in =
payload?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">FB =96 they are broken</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">G =96 we have to make sure we replicate walled-garden services =93bring =
the information all the way to the host=94 and let it decide (e.g. DNS =
server selection for walled garden services from two =
providers)</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Jason Livingston =
4191</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Principles =96 Assumptions (Tim =
Presenting now)</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Dual stack (of course =
IPv6-nly too)</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">IPv6, but not damaging to IPv4 operation</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Transition tools are covered =
elsewhere</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">RD =96 We don=92t =
want to rule out the case when you have a NAT (even if connected by =
mistake)</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">AL =96 Do you want to =
do NAT64 in home or at provider?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">JA - We will not address transistion and will not overlap =
with other groups. We can however have IPv6 only recommendations for =
home networks that mention what other should be used or =
not.</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Lorenzo =96 Are we taking a versioned =
approach? </span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">RD =96 </span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">JA - Not saying that =
we cannot solve everything. WE ahave to carefully think what we can do o =
</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Lorenzo =96 What =
users are going to find useful</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">JCZ =96 802 service discovery?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">MT =96 for a Linksys discovering if you are =
connected to another Linksys or to the internet </span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">It would be interesting (e..g do I =
turn on Firewall, NAT or not?)</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Alex =96 FF and WBA We are going to assume how to connect the two =
networks </span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">MT =96 CEA, BBF, =
DLNA, 802 (service discovery)</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">RD - ZigBee alliance, looking at service and naming discovery =
heavily</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">(presentation) We =
should allow for different practices on the ISP side </span><ul><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">/48, /56, but what about /64?</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: =
disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Static/dynamic prefix =
delegation?</span></li></ul><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Intelligent policy</span><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: =
disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Do not hardcode =
addresses or security policies =96 problem with security and =
prefixes</span></li></ul><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Transparent end-to-end communications</span><ul><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">May expect to use PCP or uPnP</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: =
disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">What about ULAs with =
the use of NATs?</span></li></ul><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">MT =96 moving from link-local to multiple links in home, we can use =
ULA</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Ole =96 Are we =
considering a homenet without an ISP?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">RD =96 You can setup ULA without ISP and then =
as soon as you get ISP you disable ULA</span><br><span style=3D"font-size:=
 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">MT =96 I don=92t agree, ULA could still =
work</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Alex =96 how about =
DHCP</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Michael =96 Similar =
to ULA</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Lorenzo- your =
printing job will be stopped when your DSL comes back=85 not =
good</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">We have identified advantages but there are =
drawbacks</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">6204</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">MT =96 if v6 can detect if this is a =
WAN or LAN port </span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">RD =96 Are we going to require the v4 topology in v6? Eg v bridgeing =
v4 routing? If they have to be congruent, no issue. If they don=92t have =
to be congruent then we have to look at that</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">??? (black shirt) =96 this may not be =
possible due to chipsets in the market</span><br><span style=3D"font-size:=
 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Michael =96 in cheap boxes this is mainly in =
SW</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Jim =96 today =
chipsets do VLAN and many other things. </span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Existing protocols are subnet scoped (mDNS, =
LLMR, DNS-SD)</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">JA =96 How about gaming?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">MT =96 Missing elements?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">(Black) =96 Energy aware elements in the protocol?</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Erik Nordmark (remote) =96 ??</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">MT =96 ??</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">EN =96 Can you construct loops that =
break v4?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">JA =96 This is a problem on itself and we cannot fix =
it</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">MT =96 We need to =
understand how complex the solution is if we want to handle loops and =
then decide if we want to address this problem or not</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Lunch</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">13:15 - 15:15 - =
Prefix Configuration Working Session (Ole Troan)</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Requirements list</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Are names specific?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">MANET and RPL</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">OT =96 you might want to know if you want to assign a prefix a link to =
out again</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">JA =96 Do you need this?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">MT =96 Defection of boundary affects PA distribution and =
many other things (blue and red cables)</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Arbitrary Topology =96 Must (for real cases) =
Nice (for pathological cases)</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Multiple sources =96 Must (support for more than one ISP, =
Femto, etc)</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Stable prefix =96 Must </span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">JA =96 resilient to crashes, reboots and lease =
expiry</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Jim =96 Stable addresses are not =
meaningful. Name stability is a critical</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Multilink subnet routing</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Are we ok supporting /64 only?</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">MT =96 Erik and Ole should analyse if =
this is valid without host changes</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Jason =96 we are safe assuming multiple subnets =
and more than /64</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Michael =96 if one /64 addresses 90%, can we assume two /64 address =
99.9, or ISPs prefer /63?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Lorenzo =96 current HW would override old PA and would =
assign the new one</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Hierarchical DHCP</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Flat DHCP prefix delegation draft-baker-homenet + RFC =
3633</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">RD =96 You can assume that routers =
will not assign orefixes on links that already have</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">FB =96 multiple routers on the same =
link</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">JA =96 there is a =
fundamental question whether resources are taken from a pool, or a =
distributed algorithm chooses resources not being used</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Zeroconfig OSPF</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Lorenzo, AL - Allows border =
discovery, could help passing key information</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">JA =96 only OSPF?</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">MT =96 you could make it work in =
other protocols </span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Jim =96 writing information every few minutes is fine. Writing every =
few seconds is bad</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Lorenzo =96 By widely delyed we mean open implementation =
that has been accepted.</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">MT =96 Timecheck: go back to table? Continue?</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Jim - OLSR is of use, as there are mesh =
wireless deployments in Europe using these <a =
href=3D"http://WiFi.net">WiFi.net</a>. The battlenets run one vs the =
other</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Ole =96 Question is de we overlay =
routing protocol and prefix assignment?</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">LC =96 link state is very =
useful.</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">LC =96 how difficult =
is zeroconfig with OSPF?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">AL =96 not much</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">JA =96 can we have one sngle thing that does all for =
you?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">MT =96 this would =
make it easier to implement</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">JA =96 still you have to define extensions and =
options</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">MT =96 but still one spec</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Break</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">15:45 - 17:30 - Routing Working Session (Fred =
Baker)</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><ul><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Routing presentation =96 Fred Baker</span></li></ul><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Some link layers have special requirements =
(e,g, 802.15.4)</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Analysis documents =
(IPv4 examples)</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Use =
cases</span><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Single router =
(simplest)</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Multiple routers =
(needs to be addressed in case user adds them even without =
realizing)</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Multipath networks =
</span></li><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Not great for RIP</span></li><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Good point for OSPF or ISIS =96 these can help prefix =
allocation</span></li></ul></ul><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Jim/Fred: we all have built this</span><ul><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Multihoming </span></li><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: circle; =
font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Multiple =
UL</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">If you assume BCP 38: RFC 3704 :fix =
problem of packets on wrong router</span></li><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">ISP will filter packets by source address (BCP =
38)</span></li></ul></ul><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">FB: source-based routing would wolve this. You can change =
the routing at the host, or you can re-send the packet</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Lorenzo: do you assume =
IGP?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">FB: You need to solve =
the problem when you have OSPF lifetime of ~45 min. You can detect loss =
in 40 sec, which is much better than 45 min. In case of router failure, =
the best would be for the remaining router to advertise RA with zero =
lifetime</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">JA: there are other =
requirements for multihoming: utility devices require a specific ISP, =
IPTv from one ISP and Internet from another.</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Lorenzo: We might need to do source =
address routing</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Michael: we need to =
support the case when one ISP goes down</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">?? (squared shirt): E911 needs to be =
handled</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Lee: the second ISP will get the call and you don=92t want =
it</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">MT: we are back to =
3484 and Japan problem</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">FB: the argument tells me that we want to stay away from RIP =
and get closer to OSPF/IS-IS</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Protocol Styles</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">AL/Jim/Lee: the issue =
with the footprint of the code depends on the vendor and business case. =
However, the code would eventually would need to be made =
available</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Proactive vs =
reactive</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">RIP, OSPF, IS-IS vs =
AODV and RPL (useful when routes change and appropriate for 802.15.4 =
networks)</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Michael: There could be a use case for both</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">FB: Today, I would recommend RIPng, =
OSPF and RPL</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Jim: why are the =
wireless use OLSR</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Lorenzo: if we wna =
tto be compatible with PA we need to support a protocol with =
TLV</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">FB: Then =
IS-IS?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">AL: You could do it =
with OSPF if the information is different to the existing =
one</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Lee: so do we need a dynamic routing =
protocol?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">FB: RIPng would solve use cases 1 2 and 3. For 4 we have the timing =
issue.</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Lee: 30 mint =
acceptable, but 3 probably. I don=92t know if we need to go to the =
seconds</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">RD: If you don=92t =
want the full dynamic protocol we have to compare to a DHCPv6 and small =
protocol, in which case probably the size is not much =
different</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Jim: the implementation details matter here. We need to see the size =
of the compiled code and the amount of RAM it takes</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">JA: I=92m ok with supporting OSPF and PA =
distribution. I=92m not sure I=92m ok with all the multihoming =
requirements</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">MT: If you don=92t =
care about these, then what would wyou care</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Lorenzo: In v4 no issue, but with v6 =
this is and will be an issue</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">MT: Remarks =96 We are trying to tell how to do v6 in home before the =
product managers realize they need to do it and decide to do the same =
that was done in v4</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">09:00 doors open</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">09:30 - 12:00 - Architecture Working =
Session (Timm Chown, Jari Arkko)</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">12:00 - 13:15 - Lunch</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Friday October 7</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">09:00 doors open</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">(ISP issues)</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Agenda Bashing</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">9:40 =96 10:15 =
Security (Mark)</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Mark =
Townsley</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Automatic Border =
Detection is essential</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">For service =
discovery</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">For prefix assignment =
and routing </span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">For =
security</span></li><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: circle; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Default filters =
(ULAs?)</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: circle; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Firewall</span></li></ul></ul><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Mike: Smart grid borders?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">FB: Utility might want you to use =
RPL</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">RD: Smart grid is an =
application </span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Lee: At least service discovery and security would be nice to have in =
the same place</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">AR: </span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">MT: A link between =
two routers need to be identified. </span><ul><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Home-home</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Home-ISP</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Home-Utility =
network</span></li></ul><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">FB: We can have the home become a customer of a number of networks =
(upstream). This menas ISP and Grid are outside. Outside can be to 1) =
Internet and/or 2) services</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Japanese TV still a different animal</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">MT: We might want to give some naming =
to these borders</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Detect incpming =
packets. </span><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Allow incoming conections from your =
home</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Allow incoming connections from =
internet</span></li></ul><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Providing borders with ULAs we can define =
this</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">=93Local=94 security =
boundary defined by:</span><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; =
font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">ULAs</span></li><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Link-local</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Prefix pushed down by =
R</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Magic?</span></li></ul><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Jim: state has to be distributed in =
case there are multiple routers</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Mike: LAN party? With smartphones today people =
can roam to your home LAN and get access to your content (e.g. =
photos)?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Lee: we need an authorization mechanism for L2 =
connectivity</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Lorenzo: Security is L7. For L3, visitor in your house is the same =
network</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Ole:</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Mike: RAs will have =
to carry the ULAs</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">JA: If service differentiation exist. Do we have quipment =
</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">James W: Some =
applications make sure that they are talking to a link local address. =
</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Lorenzo: Today with =
v4 we cannot limit access to link local </span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Sqare???: xbox would do application =
level discovery </span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">MT: we are talking about single-homed, multiple routers, multiple =
networks, that=92s why we are comparing ULA instead of =
link-local</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Advanced =
Security</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Lee: statefull =
firewall</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">MT: It is a smart Firewall. IPS: Intruder Protection =
Security</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">FB: You don=92t need to standardize this</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">JA: you might need to standardize the =
format to configure</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">James Woodward: Is security needed if it doesn=92t =
work</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Lee: existing =
mechanisms are insufficient, however, they are useful</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">JA: we are defining how to transport =
magic, not the magic itself</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">MT: even if we define the content, it still has a place in =
the architecture definition</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Mike: I see UPnP and PCP. </span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Lee; are we discussing whether we need Advanced seciruty or =
whether it is in scope difining it?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">MT: We agreed that we need to detect borders in =
general. We might need to define how the borders communicate their =
existence to neighbours with the protocols.</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">(*** MT to check this wording and perhaps =
expand)</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">(Inserted by MT): <br =
class=3D"kix-line-break"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">I believe we agreed that the homenet arch document would =
outline 3 possibilities:</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">1. =93Transparent mode=94 or =93end to end security=94 mode which may =
have basic filters for ULAs, but does not restrict traffic flow based on =
global addresses (e.g., =93no firewall=94)</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">2. Simple Security</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">3. Advanced Security</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">There was little hope that the group would come =
to consensus on which of the 3 options would be recommended when a =
border (e.g., homenet to ISP) was detected, but that at least we should =
document the 3 alternatives and associated tradeoffs. </span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">10:15 =96 12 Naming/Discovery Working Session (Ray and =
Stuart via Skype)</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Michael: Why the difference to sometimes =
mention devices, sometimes services?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">FB: we might need to discover =
both</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">FB: in this homenet, these should be =
resolvable from anywhere within the homenet</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Existing Protocols</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><ul><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">DNS-SD / mDNS</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; =
font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">LLMNR =
RFC4795</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">SSDP (UPnP)</span></li><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">SLP RFC2608</span></li></ul><br><div style=3D"margin-left: 54pt; =
margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">All are typically link local only</span></div><ul><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Unicast DNS</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Anything =
else?</span></li></ul><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">RD: Multicast DNS =
</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Jim: in some cases =
you might want to do site-local m=92cast propagation and in some cases =
you might not</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">RD: Extension to site-local addresses for multicast might be =
needed</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">FB: then you might =
need PIM</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">RD: the question is the group definintion</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Ole: This is how m=92cast =
works</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Tim: well known =
addresses are defined, but the scope still is not</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Ole: what does this have to do with =
discovery?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Ray: we need discovery for these </span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">JA: DNS could us a trick to discover some =
addresses only, in a m=92cast fashion</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Michael; Are there bozes that work as proxied =
between unicast DNS and bonjour?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Ray: uncertain</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">mDNS uses &nbsp;=93.local=94</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Do we recommend something like a =
=93.site=94?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Mike: you can get =
site local names?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Ray: Names can be resolved even if they cannot be browsed. Given its =
service, how to reach it, and how to operate it</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">More namespace</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">??: should not IETF register .site with =
IANA?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Ray: at the RFC yes, =
but this is about single-label names</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">RD: devices at the edge might name themselves as <a =
href=3D"http://edge.router.com">edge.router.com</a></span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">JA: is this in scope?</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Ray: if we encourage single-labels it would =
help</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">JA: Are we then suggesting a change =
to networks and hosts?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Ray-&gt;Olafur: is it worth encouraging their =
obsolescence</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Ray: Recommendation for a single register TLD</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Michael: are we going to discuss wall gardens =
as part of this?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">MT: they touch everything</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Michael: you don=92t know the name, you don=92t know the address. One =
ISP is no issue.</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">RD: MIF is addressing this issue about DNS selection</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Michael: we have to make na,es =
resolvable</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Lorenzo: if two wall gardens register =93television=94 there is =
nothing you can do. If they register television.ntt then you can =
resolve. You cannot have these registered</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Michael: Trying to reduce the pain of =
using wall gardens</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">AR: connection managers can solve this issue</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Lorenzo: Only if you control the =
OS</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Michael: but how to =
get the walled garden info</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Lorenzo: if you pay, you get it</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Lee: but these services are outside =
the home</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Michael: but if I =
have to reolve a name, should I resolve the ISP, the NTT television, or =
my own television. Even if they overlap, it should be the site local =
television that wins</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Break and off-line conclusions</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Lunch</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Jim Witt =96 Running Code presentation</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Why CeroWrt?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Test platform for bufferfloat work</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Development running in OpenWRT</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">D-link: All APs do m=92cast over unicast for =
802.11, since you have to associate anyway.</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">DNSsec issue for time, as you need it to run =
time, and you need time to run it</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "><a =
href=3D"http://Cero2.bufferbloat.net/cerowrt">http://Cero2.bufferbloat.net=
/cerowrt</a></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Lorenzo Colitti =96 Architecture Strawman</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Connectivity goals:</span><ul><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">No host changes</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; =
font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">No NAT =
anywhere</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Allows communication between hosts =
even if ISP links are down</span></li></ul><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Routing goals:</span><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; =
font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Automatic =
configuration</span></li><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: circle; =
font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Addresses</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: circle; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Firewalls</span></li></ul><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Support arbitrary topologies including loops</span></li><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Survive loss of any router for any time period</span></li><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Works regardless of router boot order</span></li><ul><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">No tree topologies like ULA</span></li></ul></ul><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">External connectivity goals</span><ul><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Support multiple uplinks and ingress filetering</span></li><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Support uplinks that provide partial routing</span></li><ul><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Walled garden networks</span></li></ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: =
disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Reasonable startup =
times</span></li></ul><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Architecture =
(possible solution)</span><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; =
font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">One connected =
network, one naming scheme</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: =
disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Routing protocols =
hold together</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">ULA is =93inside=94 =
the network</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Links not in routing =
protocol (e.g.. ISP with DHCPv6 PD) constitute security =
boundary</span></li></ul><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">(figure)</span><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; =
font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Two accesses (CPE), =
two prefixes /56</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; =
font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">ULA =
/48</span></li></ul><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Prefix =
assignment</span><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Mesh routers from /64 =
from aggregates</span></li><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: circle; =
font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Use routing protocol =
collision detection</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: circle; =
font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Assign /64 to routed =
interfaces</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: circle; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">When aggregate goes away, deprecate =
/64</span></li></ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Border routers inject aggregates into =
mesh</span></li><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: circle; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">DHCPv6 PD</span></li><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: circle; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Walled garden</span></li></ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; =
font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">ULA aggregate for =
local /48</span></li><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: circle; =
font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Anchored to one of =
the routers</span></li></ul></ul><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">RD: Why can=92t we do bridging anywhere but except in special =
cases?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">L: because there are =
special cases</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">MT: I mentioned bridge where you can and route where you can, but in =
Quebec people oppose heavily</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">JA: But I don=92t have ULA nor bridging and it =
works</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">L: You are not a =
typical example</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Michael: Whaever =
routing protocol we propose will be well received by =
enterprises</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Routing</span><ul><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Border routers inject destinations into mesh</span></li><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Ech route has =93Acceptable=94 prefix</span></li><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Do src+dst routing (s+d, or s, or d)</span></li></ul><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Security</span><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: =
disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">If you are a BR, you =
turn on the firewall</span></li><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: =
circle; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Block ULA across =
border, etc (simple security)</span></li></ul><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">If you hear routing protocol on interface, join the =
mesh</span></li><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: circle; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Secure protocol =
MD5</span></li><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: square; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Hash WPA =
</span></li></ul></ul></ul><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">(one password or two buttons is acceptable to a =
user)</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Guest networks</span><ul><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Add attribute to TLV</span></li><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: =
circle; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Indicates string as =
=93guest=94</span></li></ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; =
font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Rely on routers to =
firewalls between realms?</span></li><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: =
circle; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Or just rely on =
src+dst routing</span></li></ul></ul><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">MT: this guest network can be the utility, or your neighbor. =
This is a third case in which between two networks you share some =
things</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Naming</span><ul><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">I know nothing about naming</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: =
disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Two =
possibilities</span></li><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: circle; =
font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Local naming anchor =
similar to ULA anchor, DDNS</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: =
circle; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Multicast DNS, anyone =
who has a name answers</span></li></ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: =
disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">For external, walled =
garden names</span></li><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: circle; =
font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">BRs get DNS dmoani =
from DHCPv6</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: circle; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Inject into mesh, like routing =
aggregates</span></li></ul></ul><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">RD: this is similar to what MIF is doing</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Michael: is the host getting =
connection to several DNSs?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">L: Yes, you have to tell the truth to the =
host</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">M: once we can =
provide the prefix, then we can provide the address that will provide =
the service</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">L: might need to multicast</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">L: no way to mandate source address</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">L: do we require a authDNS? How to =
get the info to the host about what DNS to use?</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Routing protocol</span><ul><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Zero-config</span></li><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: circle; =
font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Obviously</span></li></ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; =
font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Link-state</span></li><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: circle; =
font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">State =
convergence</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: circle; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Gives clear idea of who is in a who =
is out</span></li></ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Src-dst =
routing</span></li><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: circle; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Necessary for =
multihoming</span></li></ul></ul><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">AL: not easy to have one password because you have to have the same =
one in all devices</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">L: I think that if you have a password than you can do =
it.</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Lee: you can say one =
thing is authorized without telling =93the thing=94 that it is =
authorized</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Michael: your model is that users need to type one password on every =
box. My model is that they plug things and type only one password. If =
they need more functionality, then they have to type passwords and do =
more</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">AL: random id =
generation</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Japanese activity =
about home router guidelines</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Akira</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Guidelines version 1 =
and 2 (will send URL)</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">13:30 =96 15:30 Architecture Working Session II</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Architecture =
Discussion-Conclusions</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Jari Tim</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Similar to Lorenzo, but no ULA</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Key conclusions and non-conclusions</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">Conclusions</span><ul><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Focus on running code plus some improvements</span></li><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">We could do baseline version and then add improvements =
later</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Route where you had an IPv4 NAT seems =
acceptable</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Running IPv6 only =
requires documenting additional considerations</span></li><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">We understand the requirements for prefix assignment in a home =
network</span></li></ul><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">M: ISPs with two gwys in v4, v6can survive. We can do things that do =
not work for v4</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">JA: it is fine, but we should not cause v4 to break</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">M: we have to document =
it</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">MT: it is in the =
charter</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">R: is suggestion to only run v6 if v4 doesn=92t work</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">JA: it would be bad to say what to do =
in v4, but ok to show the problem</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; =
font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Link state routing =
protocols (OSPF) seems potentially doable to solve prefix assignment and =
other</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">LLN, virtual machines, etc can =
participate or map their internal mechanisms</span></li></ul><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">AL: if you have lossy interfaces they =
will not participate </span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Ole: borders across links or borders across =
nodes</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">M: It will probably =
be OSPF</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">M: I agree LLN, but virtual machine is a router that should be part of =
the homenet</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">JA: Agree</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">M: how to get loop =
avoidance if devices have another non-homenet below?</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">L/JA/RD: not an issue</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">M: machines running multiple =
instances shown no t use multiple prefixes</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><ul><li =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; "><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">If multihoming support, primarily about using right source address and =
avoid ingress filtering, the rest is up to hosts and =
applications</span></li></ul><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">AR: Should we not include the DNS?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; ">JA: part of the walled garden etc, yes, we =
should add that this is the MIF</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; =
font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Not happy with Simple =
Security</span></li><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Need to Discover =
borders</span></li></ul><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">JA: Not clear is labeling is sufficient</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">MT: you cannot avoid people making =
errors, so we need an automatic mechanism. Eth to ISP and Eth to PC look =
the same (LAN/WAN)</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">JA: are you happy with Lorenzo scheme?</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">MT: it should be able to advertise =
something in the protocol</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">JA: there is nothing today. Is Lorenzo=92s solution =
enough?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">M: can=92t you try all optional on all ports and then find =
out?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">??: like try a =
routing protocol and then decide depending on whether it =
works/not?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">JA/MT: Lorenzo=92s proposal is good, but need to analyse if there are =
border cases</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
"></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: =
normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Jim: how about if the =
upstream is a shared link?</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">Apparently this might be a problem. Need to analyse</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><ul><li style=3D"list-style-type: disc; =
font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; ">Need to do discovery =
and naming across subnets</span></li></ul><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Non-conclusions</span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; =
">(To Be Continued by another minute taker=85)</span><br><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">Conclusions and Next Steps</span><br><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; =
white-space: pre-wrap; "></span><br><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap; "></span><br></div></div></body></html>=

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From: Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>
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Thanks to Michael Richardson for picking up where Juan Carlos left off =
with the notes...

I think we have forwarded all we received. If anyone else took notes, =
please feel free to send them to the list.

Thanks,

- Mark & Ray


> From: <mcr@sandelman.ca>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> security: we need to come up with a nomenclature for the different
>          kinds of borders.
>=20
> instead of ISP/SmartGrid.
> Lets talk about home being a customer of some number of networks.
> In each case we have a border.
>=20
> Network:Upstream
>=20
> What abount apartment buildings where the north interface might be =
shared
> across many tenants?
> Also what about university residents.
>=20
> Jari Key Non-Conclusions
> NOTE: we need End to End Security       (MUST)
>              Simple Security           (MAY)
>              Advanced Security         (MAY)
>=20
> Recap of name discovery vs boundary system.
>=20
> What do we know about the problems of using ULA?
> We either make ULAs work or rip them out of 6204.
>=20
> What is the relationship between the Multicast and Unicast, do the
> information passed between, and is there a cache for dozy/sleepy =
devices.
>=20
> How do local names that want to be in the global name space, get
> pushed up.  Could this be zeroconf in a vendor's ".net" space (e.g. =
".mac")
>=20
> Yari's take-2 slide, discussion softened some of recommendation,
>       particularly Simple and Local DNS.
>=20
>=20
> DTCP - television transmission.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


--Apple-Mail-62--804912896
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div>Thanks to&nbsp;Michael Richardson for picking up where Juan =
Carlos left off with the notes...</div><div><br></div><div>I think we =
have forwarded all we received. If anyone else took notes, please feel =
free to send them to the =
list.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div><br></div><div>- Mark =
&amp; Ray</div><div><div><br></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"><b>From: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca">mcr@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;<br></span></div>=
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#000000"><b><br></b></font></div><div><br><br>security: we need =
to come up with a nomenclature for the different<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;kinds of =
borders.<br><br>instead of ISP/SmartGrid.<br>Lets talk about home being =
a customer of some number of networks.<br>In each case we have a =
border.<br><br>Network:Upstream<br><br>What abount apartment buildings =
where the north interface might be shared<br>across many =
tenants?<br>Also what about university residents.<br><br>Jari Key =
Non-Conclusions<br>NOTE: we need End to End Security =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(MUST)<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;Simple Security =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(MAY)<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;Advanced Security =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(MAY)<br><br>Recap of =
name discovery vs boundary system.<br><br>What do we know about the =
problems of using ULA?<br>We either make ULAs work or rip them out of =
6204.<br><br>What is the relationship between the Multicast and Unicast, =
do the<br>information passed between, and is there a cache for =
dozy/sleepy devices.<br><br>How do local names that want to be in the =
global name space, get<br>pushed up. &nbsp;Could this be zeroconf in a =
vendor's ".net" space (e.g. ".mac")<br><br>Yari's take-2 slide, =
discussion softened some of recommendation,<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;particularly Simple and Local =
DNS.<br><br><br>DTCP - television =
transmission.<br><br><br><br><br><br></div></blockquote></div><br></body><=
/html>=

--Apple-Mail-62--804912896--

From mcr@sandelman.ca  Tue Oct 18 20:20:40 2011
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>>>>> "Curtis" == Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> writes:
    Curtis> A WiFi AP will not connect to another AP and wireless
    Curtis> routers are typically AP by default.  So if two wireless
    Curtis> routers autoconfig to being AP and using open routing, then

OUT OF THE BOX:  not every device plugged into a home network have
    no prior configuration.  For instance, someone bringing a newsed
    device to grandma's house.

    Curtis> there is only a risk if something that is an WiFi client is
    Curtis> also a configured to be a router.

laptop, smartphone, wii, stereo mp3 player, ...

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 

From ot@cisco.com  Wed Oct 19 00:44:01 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about ipv6 routing (babel & AHCP)
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> However, overall trends on this list are discouraging.
>=20
> 1) Getting IPv6 working well inside the home is a hard problem! It =
helps
> to actually try to make something work, to see the relevant details. =
I'd
> like it very much if at an upcomin
>=20
> I've built 3 such networks, and am in the process of building several
> more - as well as making available code on a cheap, 120 dollar, =
platform
> to make it possible to actually go and set one up yourself to play =
with,
> so the more devilish, detailed problems become apparent. I've done my
> best to make sure 6to4, at least, works right out of the box. Native =
(no
> PD yet!) works pretty well, too - but getting the 6to4/ipv6 native to
> co-exist better is going to take slightly more work.

you aren't helping things work better by doing 6to4.
please disabled by default, if you absolutely want to support it at all, =
hide it somewhere under the Wizard menus.

cheers,
Ole=

From russw@riw.us  Wed Oct 19 04:48:22 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] is this what homenet are trying to achieve? (was Re: Thoughts about routing
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> 1. No built in assumptions about whether a router has an uplink port
>    and if so, which port it is.

>    d.  assumptions about uplinks may be learned (zero config) or
>        configured.

The biggest problem with determining what's an "uplink" and what's not
is simply what the word "uplink" actually means. One of the things we've
been thinking about here is "walled gardens," networks which serve a
special purpose, and hence don't have connectivity to the "world at
large." There are probably only two solutions here:

1. The provider's device needs to tell you this information.
2. You need a set of "magic destinations," that the internal devices can
use to orient themselves to the network topology around them.

> We have to get rid of long lease times.  If a connection goes up, its

The problem here is that you're working against the rest of the world,
which assumes an IP address is pretty much a permanent feature of a
device, like a MAC address. I don't know how to change that mentality.

> #4.  security
> 
>   a.  No filtering should be done on a link that is not identified as
>       an uplink.

As long as you're okay with multiple layered devices each filtering on
their uplinks (not necessarily a bad thing, by the way). I tend to think
more in terms of domains, which included possible vertical divides as
well as horizontal ones.

>   b.  By default strong filtering should be enabled on any uplink.
> 
>   c.  Filtering can be weakenned, holes punched through, or disabled
>       by configuration.

Agreed.

>   a.  DV and LS routing can mixed within a domain.  DV routes can be

In fact, OSPF already does this... What I hate is this entire idea of
"redistribution." A single protocol that does both DV and LS in the
right places would be ideal --but I also think the existing DV protocols
can be modified to provide this sort of thing.

> For (a) we should recommend one.  OSPF is full standard and is cleaner
> but we have v2 for IPv4 and v3 for IPv6.  ISIS has NSAPs as router ID
> (even uglier than IPv6 addresses or MACs and must be unique), sends
> around really big packets even for small changes, but supports both
> IPv4 and IPv6 in one instance and is (strongly) prefered by some.

I would argue that the router ID situation in IS-IS is actually easier
to deal with than the one in OSPF. With fragmented LSPs, I don't think
the packet size in IS-IS is any worse than OSPF, either (?).

:-)

Russ

From pthubert@cisco.com  Wed Oct 19 06:04:11 2011
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about ipv6 routing (babel & AHCP)
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Hello David

[David>] Now, in reviewing this thread, I was disappointed to see that =
my ipv6 routing protocol of choice (babel) has not been discussed so far =
to any extent. While this protocol is somewhat new, an rfc and working =
code both exist, and working code has existed for several years.

[Pascal >] I can only confirm from almost 10 years of implementing and =
experimenting the principles used in Babel that they are very sound (I =
started using them with nested networks of mobile routers, see =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-tree-discovery )

And if you look at it, you'll find that BABEL builds its routing tree =
towards a destination using the same base principles as RPL builds its =
DODAG towards its root, DV operations with the same feasibility =
conditions and sequenced updates.

After that RPL provides a number of optimizations:

- RPL recognizes that most traffic goes through a limited number of =
gateways and only builds DODAGs off these gateways. This fits the =
classical wiring in a house, which is mostly hub/spoke and in any case a =
tree, simply because that's what electricians learn at school. From =
there, the default route can be heavily used, which saves states and =
more importantly states updates.=20

- RPL has triggered updates dampening for large / dense configs (based =
on trickle); you'll note that there is no global triggered update (RPL =
looks more like DSDV than BABEL for that matter), only local. These =
local updates allow quick local repairs that avoid impacting the whole =
network when the use plays with the wireless settings in its stereo =
gear.

- RPL has tunable elasticity on the feasibility conditions, which, when =
used, may create loops. This is compensated by an in-band packet =
validation. This adaptation is specialized for operations such as WSN =
where there are very few packets and battery conservation is critical, =
which is true for home automation, and can be turned off for more =
classical operations.

- RPL has another inheritance from DUAL which allows poisoning a =
sub-DODAG by detaching it and then later reattaching it to the main =
DODAG. The shape of the sub DODAG can be retained and routing is =
maintained within, a feature that users might appreciate should a home =
gateway reboot, which in my experience happens quite often.

- With RPL, all routing inside the DODAG that is built for a given root =
(gateway, backbone router) exploits the DODAG topology so there is only =
one topology to maintain for all nodes in the DODAG as opposed to one =
topology per destination. Routing might be stretched as packets have to =
go up to the common parent and then down, but this allows a heavy =
utilization of the default route which in turn saves states maintenance =
and improves mobility. Users actually wear devices, move through the =
house, and expect that we maintain enough connectivity to stream media.=20

- Instead of having different topologies per destination, RPL allows =
multiple instances that build their own topologies for their goals and =
constraints, and enables routing along those topologies. This solves in =
particular the walled garden problem we already discussed in this list, =
for instance for routing Utility packets from/to the Utility gateway =
which happens naturally if the utility packets are placed onto the RPL =
topology that is associated to the Utility.=20

- RPL is partially autonomic, in that it distributes its own =
configuration as the DODAG builds off the root. If configuration is =
required to indicate a certain optimization, then that configuration can =
be pushed by the service provider onto the gateway, and it will be =
passed on by the protocol. But I'd think that being autonomic is quite =
critical. Interestingly, there's also intense research around that =
subject in Europe, see for instance AFI at ETSI.

- RPL is designed for multilink subnets, and in particular it =
distributes the information that routers will need of they need to form =
RAs, though the exact operation for doing it was taken off the spec. =
MLSN is quite useful to avoid renumbering devices that move inside the =
house, and it is seen as a MUST in industrial environments.

- RPL is designed to be complemented by a task-specific plug-in called =
objective function, which understands and adapts the operations to the =
metrics and constraints. Built-in OFs are quite abstract because they =
are very generic, but this group and others are free to define their own =
OF to map their needs.=20

I have yet to understand which of the points above are required as =
opposed to nice-to-have for the HOMENET as the groups sees it.

[David>]  The future inside the home is mostly wireless, not wired... =
and as many of the assumptions built into ipv6, dhcp, dhcpv6, ra =
announcements, etc completely predate the rise of wireless everywhere, =
they tend to be, well... wrong.

[Pascal >]  I agree, with a twist that IPv6 is provenly quite capable to =
adapt and survive. The work at 6LoWPAN on ND is ample demonstration of =
that, isn't it? HOMENET might be a good place to evangelize that kind of =
work and promote implementation in the major stacks. The most difficult =
piece may be to change the mental image that we have of a network, from =
a set of well managed wires to probabilistic connectivity, with =
unpredictable interferences, movements, per-packet propagation =
behaviors, and hard constraints like energy savings and bandwidth =
limitations.

Cheers,

Pascal

From gettysjim@gmail.com  Wed Oct 19 06:34:30 2011
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To: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
References: <201110160135.p9G1Z8S8023584@gateway.ipv6.occnc.com> <4E9A8C15.2030605@gmail.com> <4E9AB641.7050201@gmail.com> <D772C5C1-DB61-479F-95B4-19369BF9EFA9@cisco.com>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, =?ISO-8859-1?Q?David_T=E4ht?= <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about ipv6 routing (babel & AHCP)
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On 10/19/2011 03:43 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
> you aren't helping things work better by doing 6to4.
> please disabled by default, if you absolutely want to support it at all, hide it somewhere under the Wizard menus.
>
>
Actually, 6to4 works really well on Comcast since they installed
production 6to4 relays that are geographically dispersed.

Whether 6to4 should be on by default, given the lack of decent relays in
many parts of the world is a different question we can discuss.  I don't
think hiding it entirely is a good idea, given that this is the largest
ISP in the U.S. (world?).

This is, of course soluble by ISP's; not having much IPv6 traffic is a
self fulfilling prophesy if it doesn't get tested, and it won't get
tested unless there is traffic, etc....  And without relays, 6to4 sucks,
and so on...

                        - Jim


From curtis@occnc.com  Wed Oct 19 12:31:00 2011
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To: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 18 Oct 2011 23:21:29 EDT." <28269.1318994489@marajade.sandelman.ca>
Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2011 12:30:36 -0700
Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, curtis@occnc.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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In message <28269.1318994489@marajade.sandelman.ca>
Michael Richardson writes:
 
>  
> >>>>> "Curtis" == Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> writes:
>     Curtis> A WiFi AP will not connect to another AP and wireless
>     Curtis> routers are typically AP by default.  So if two wireless
>     Curtis> routers autoconfig to being AP and using open routing, then
>  
> OUT OF THE BOX:  not every device plugged into a home network have
>     no prior configuration.  For instance, someone bringing a newsed
>     device to grandma's house.

He who configures it needs to fix it.  Or press the factory default
button (if there is one).  The example is two AP.  Most AP can be
restored to factory default with a button press.  Grandma may toss it
or call in a geek before figuring out some of the hidden "restore to
factory default" procedures like the unmarked "press, hold, and power
cylce while holding" trick.  This is sort of like the old BIOS that
had "secret" ways to get in, different across vendors.  They now have
a very clear "to enter BIOS do this" to avoid those support calls.

>     Curtis> there is only a risk if something that is an WiFi client is
>     Curtis> also a configured to be a router.
>  
> laptop, smartphone, wii, stereo mp3 player, ...


I don't have any windows systems or wii on hand (what's the plural of
wii, wiii?).  And my portable mp3 is (*really old* and only used
occasionally on an airplane and ..) USB only.  But ...

On BSD and I suspect Linux as well, the default for:

  net.inet.ip.forwarding
  net.inet6.ip6.forwarding

are both zero.

A router forwards IP traffic.  By default no routing protocols are
enabled on a host such as a BSD or Linux system.  Even if enabled, a
host may run a routing protocol but not forward packets not destined
to itself from one interface to another.  I would be surprised if any
of the devices you have listed above have forwarding enabled by
default today, except a smartphone which has been configured to act as
a WiFi hub (which itself is not a default).

If we define the zeroconf defaults well, then it would be OK if they
all forward.  As I pointed out in a prior email, the best routing
protocol for wired and the best for wireless may not be the same.

There will be legacy stuff and we can be compatible with it.  We can't
work in any arbitrarily misconfigured legacy environment, because you
can already make that not work without adding anything.  Even with
zeroconfig support, we can't work in any arbitrarily misconfigured
environment, and maybe the best we can do is provide better hints on
what is wrong.  [example: a graphical dump of addressing/routing.]

Curtis

From touch@isi.edu  Wed Oct 19 14:18:19 2011
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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On 10/19/2011 12:30 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>
> In message<28269.1318994489@marajade.sandelman.ca>
> Michael Richardson writes:
>
>>
>>>>>>> "Curtis" == Curtis Villamizar<curtis@occnc.com>  writes:
>>      Curtis>  A WiFi AP will not connect to another AP and wireless
>>      Curtis>  routers are typically AP by default.  So if two wireless
>>      Curtis>  routers autoconfig to being AP and using open routing, then
>>
>> OUT OF THE BOX:  not every device plugged into a home network have
>>      no prior configuration.  For instance, someone bringing a newsed
>>      device to grandma's house.
>
> He who configures it needs to fix it.  Or press the factory default
> button (if there is one).  The example is two AP.  Most AP can be
> restored to factory default with a button press.

What happens if you have two of them and they're BOTH configured to boot 
as the "master" home access point?

...
>>      Curtis>  there is only a risk if something that is an WiFi client is
>>      Curtis>  also a configured to be a router.

Yes, but we want to assume that at least one of these will be configured 
as a router as a default, which means we KNOW someone will turn on two 
of them....

> On BSD and I suspect Linux as well, the default for:
>
>    net.inet.ip.forwarding
>    net.inet6.ip6.forwarding
>
> are both zero.

Right, but that cannot be the default for a homenet box.

Joe

From curtis@occnc.com  Wed Oct 19 18:56:19 2011
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To: Russ White <russw@riw.us>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 19 Oct 2011 07:48:13 EDT." <4E9EB8FD.2060306@riw.us>
Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2011 18:56:16 -0700
Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] is this what homenet are trying to achieve? (was Re: Thoughts about routing
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In message <4E9EB8FD.2060306@riw.us>
Russ White writes:
 
>  
> > 1. No built in assumptions about whether a router has an uplink port
> >    and if so, which port it is.
>  
> >    d.  assumptions about uplinks may be learned (zero config) or
> >        configured.
>  
> The biggest problem with determining what's an "uplink" and what's not
> is simply what the word "uplink" actually means. One of the things we've
> been thinking about here is "walled gardens," networks which serve a
> special purpose, and hence don't have connectivity to the "world at
> large." There are probably only two solutions here:
>  
> 1. The provider's device needs to tell you this information.
> 2. You need a set of "magic destinations," that the internal devices can
> use to orient themselves to the network topology around them.

Its easy to detect a walled garden if you are expecting a default
route from a full uplink.

Use the route to the whole Internet if one is available.  Otherwise,
use the walled garden connection if that is all you have.

Walled gardens really suck.  They suck even worse when they are sold
as having access to the Internet when they don't.

> > We have to get rid of long lease times.  If a connection goes up, its
>  
> The problem here is that you're working against the rest of the world,
> which assumes an IP address is pretty much a permanent feature of a
> device, like a MAC address. I don't know how to change that mentality.

Yes.  If plugging things arbitrarily and rearranging them without
powering any of it down is going to work, handing out long leases to
legacy devices can't be done.  If a device supports taking back a
lease, then that is better.

Note that I had a perfectly fine workaround, which was to NAT for any
device that wouldn't give up on using an old address if that address
became stale.

> > #4.  security
> > 
> >   a.  No filtering should be done on a link that is not identified as
> >       an uplink.
>  
> As long as you're okay with multiple layered devices each filtering on
> their uplinks (not necessarily a bad thing, by the way). I tend to think
> more in terms of domains, which included possible vertical divides as
> well as horizontal ones.

An uplink is a connection to the provider.  It is discovered, not
identified as the port with the yellow connector.

Reread the very first sentence you quoted:

  No built in assumptions about whether a router has an uplink port
  and if so, which port it is.

> >   b.  By default strong filtering should be enabled on any uplink.
> > 
> >   c.  Filtering can be weakenned, holes punched through, or disabled
> >       by configuration.
>  
> Agreed.

OK

> >   a.  DV and LS routing can mixed within a domain.  DV routes can be
>  
> In fact, OSPF already does this... What I hate is this entire idea of
> "redistribution." A single protocol that does both DV and LS in the
> right places would be ideal --but I also think the existing DV protocols
> can be modified to provide this sort of thing.

I was trying to help come to a compromise on the "grand unified
routing protocol problem" by stating that we don't need a one size
fits all routing protocol.  We can have one for wired, one for
AP style wireless, one for mesh wireless.

> > For (a) we should recommend one.  OSPF is full standard and is cleaner
> > but we have v2 for IPv4 and v3 for IPv6.  ISIS has NSAPs as router ID
> > (even uglier than IPv6 addresses or MACs and must be unique), sends
> > around really big packets even for small changes, but supports both
> > IPv4 and IPv6 in one instance and is (strongly) prefered by some.
>  
> I would argue that the router ID situation in IS-IS is actually easier
> to deal with than the one in OSPF. With fragmented LSPs, I don't think
> the packet size in IS-IS is any worse than OSPF, either (?).

On packet size: OSPF doesn't have a requirement to round every hello
packet up MTU which ISIS does.  OSPF can send only the LSA that
changed.  ISIS has to send the whole LSPDU fragment which contains the
change and then the receiver has to check every TLV in the packet that
didn't change and find the one that did change.

Perhaps there can be a negociation with the zero config default being
"a slight preference for X" where each vendor gets to pick X and the
slight preference could be overridden by a configured (strong)
preference.  Perhaps distance to any router with a configured
preference can be a tie breaker to switch over (with *lots* of
hysteresis on the switch over).  If we can't "pick one" then we have
to make a network interoperate in a zero config situation with vendors
that had different "slight preference" choices.  It means two routing
protocols with the increase in executable image and memory footprint.

> :-)
>  
> Russ

Curtis

From curtis@occnc.com  Wed Oct 19 20:50:45 2011
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To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 19 Oct 2011 14:17:29 PDT." <4E9F3E69.90909@isi.edu>
Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2011 20:50:26 -0700
Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>, curtis@occnc.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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In message <4E9F3E69.90909@isi.edu>
Joe Touch writes:
 
> On 10/19/2011 12:30 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> >
> > In message<28269.1318994489@marajade.sandelman.ca>
> > Michael Richardson writes:
> >
> >>
> >>>>>>> "Curtis" == Curtis Villamizar<curtis@occnc.com>  writes:
> >>      Curtis>  A WiFi AP will not connect to another AP and wireless
> >>      Curtis>  routers are typically AP by default.  So if two wireless
> >>      Curtis>  routers autoconfig to being AP and using open routing, then
> >>
> >> OUT OF THE BOX:  not every device plugged into a home network have
> >>      no prior configuration.  For instance, someone bringing a newsed
> >>      device to grandma's house.
> >
> > He who configures it needs to fix it.  Or press the factory default
> > button (if there is one).  The example is two AP.  Most AP can be
> > restored to factory default with a button press.
>  
> What happens if you have two of them and they're BOTH configured to boot 
> as the "master" home access point?


Master home access point?  What is that?  We are not talking about
today's primitive NAT boxes that pretend to be routers.

They either have a default route to the Internet or they don't.  If
they have a defailt route and they are at equal distance to that
default route, then there are some arbitrary tie breakers.

Worst case for AP might be if they are hard configed to the same
channel and are very close to each other so they have about the same
S/N and hosts can't decide which one to associate with, plus the
interference with each other.

In any case a press of the factory settings button should fix it.

> ...
> >>      Curtis>  there is only a risk if something that is an WiFi client is
> >>      Curtis>  also a configured to be a router.
>  
> Yes, but we want to assume that at least one of these will be configured 
> as a router as a default, which means we KNOW someone will turn on two 
> of them....

We want to assume that *all* AP are configured as routers except the
legacy ones that want to be a dumb bridge with NAT to one port.

> > On BSD and I suspect Linux as well, the default for:
> >
> >    net.inet.ip.forwarding
> >    net.inet6.ip6.forwarding
> >
> > are both zero.
>  
> Right, but that cannot be the default for a homenet box.

You are mixing the discussion of what we want in routers with what we
don't want enabled by default in every *legacy* PC, toaster and coffee
maker.  If the coffee maker is a competent IPv6 router with extensions
to let it autoconfig, then let it be a router.

I really don't want my dumb old kitchen appliances trying to NAT for
each other.  But that new IPv6 espresso maker that knows how to act as
a router - that would be OK.  :-)

You lost the context.  You snipped out the statement I was replying
to.  A little too much trimming on the response.  It happens.

> Joe

Curtis

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about ipv6 routing (babel & AHCP)
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On Wed, Oct 19, 2011 at 22:34, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org> wrote:

> On 10/19/2011 03:43 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
> > you aren't helping things work better by doing 6to4.
> > please disabled by default, if you absolutely want to support it at all,
> hide it somewhere under the Wizard menus.
>

+1. Please read Geoff Huston's data that shows the 12-20% failure rate of
6to4, and then please disable it. :-)

--000e0cd6ad3642c9cc04afba04d0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Oct 19, 2011 at 22:34, Jim Gettys <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jg@freedesktop.org" target=3D"_blank">jg@=
freedesktop.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


<div>On 10/19/2011 03:43 AM, Ole Troan wrote:<br>
&gt; you aren&#39;t helping things work better by doing 6to4.<br>
&gt; please disabled by default, if you absolutely want to support it at al=
l, hide it somewhere under the Wizard menus.</div></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>+1. Please read Geoff Huston&#39;s data that shows the 12-20% failu=
re rate of 6to4, and then please disable it. :-)</div>


</div>

--000e0cd6ad3642c9cc04afba04d0--

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about ipv6 routing (babel & AHCP)
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On 10/20/2011 08:22 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 19, 2011 at 22:34, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org
> <mailto:jg@freedesktop.org>> wrote:
>
>     On 10/19/2011 03:43 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
>     > you aren't helping things work better by doing 6to4.
>     > please disabled by default, if you absolutely want to support it
>     at all, hide it somewhere under the Wizard menus.
>
>
> +1. Please read Geoff Huston's data that shows the 12-20% failure rate
> of 6to4, and then please disable it. :-)

Yes, his data was taken just before/as Comcast put its relays into
production; it's not what we see on that network.  Before then, almost
all traffic went through some poor server in Wisconsin, as I remember. 
It sucked.

There is a self fulfilling prophesy here: if no one has decentr elays,
then 6to4 is never usable, and then we should deprecate it.  If it is
deprecated, why should anyone put in 6to4 relays?

Be that as it may, I suspect we should be more clever about whether it
gets turned on automatically or not, maybe by whether the address is
from an address range where we have some evidence of decent relays being
available.
                    - Jim


From ot@cisco.com  Thu Oct 20 05:59:32 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about ipv6 routing (babel & AHCP)
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Jim,

> Yes, his data was taken just before/as Comcast put its relays into
> production; it's not what we see on that network.  Before then, almost
> all traffic went through some poor server in Wisconsin, as I remember.=20=

> It sucked.
>=20
> There is a self fulfilling prophesy here: if no one has decentr elays,
> then 6to4 is never usable, and then we should deprecate it.  If it is
> deprecated, why should anyone put in 6to4 relays?
>=20
> Be that as it may, I suspect we should be more clever about whether it
> gets turned on automatically or not, maybe by whether the address is
> from an address range where we have some evidence of decent relays =
being
> available.

from a 6to4 router perspective you have no idea. the return relays are =
not under your control.
nor are they under your ISPs control.

in the homenet context you also need border discovery for this function. =
as you really do not want to
enable it on all internal routers. (in the case of global v4 =
addressing).

but seriously, just remove it from the build.

cheers,
Ole=

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Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2011 22:00:03 +0900
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about ipv6 routing (babel & AHCP)
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On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 21:59, Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com> wrote:

> but seriously, just remove it from the build.
>

Yep. Overlay networks will never match native performance. Please don't do
6to4, please implement RFC 6204 instead.

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 21:59, Ole Troan <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ot@cisco.com">ot@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

but seriously, just remove it from the build.<br></blockquote><div><br></di=
v><div>Yep. Overlay networks will never match native performance. Please do=
n&#39;t do 6to4, please implement RFC 6204 instead.</div></div>

--000e0cd6ad36221cad04afba8a4b--

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On 10/20/2011 09:00 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 21:59, Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com
> <mailto:ot@cisco.com>> wrote:
>
>     but seriously, just remove it from the build.
>
>
> Yep. Overlay networks will never match native performance. Please
> don't do 6to4, please implement RFC 6204 instead.

Yes, please do.  Contributions of all sorts to CeroWrt/OpenWrt
gratefully accepted.  Things happen way faster if you do them yourself. ;-)
                    - Jim


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On 10/20/2011 08:59 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
> Jim,
>
>> Yes, his data was taken just before/as Comcast put its relays into
>> production; it's not what we see on that network.  Before then, almost
>> all traffic went through some poor server in Wisconsin, as I remember. 
>> It sucked.
>>
>> There is a self fulfilling prophesy here: if no one has decentr elays,
>> then 6to4 is never usable, and then we should deprecate it.  If it is
>> deprecated, why should anyone put in 6to4 relays?
>>
>> Be that as it may, I suspect we should be more clever about whether it
>> gets turned on automatically or not, maybe by whether the address is
>> from an address range where we have some evidence of decent relays being
>> available.
> from a 6to4 router perspective you have no idea. the return relays are not under your control.
> nor are they under your ISPs control.

Ah, point made (as far as I'm concerned).  Dave?

> in the homenet context you also need border discovery for this function. as you really do not want to
> enable it on all internal routers. (in the case of global v4 addressing).
>
> but seriously, just remove it from the build.
>
This I disagree with; 6to4 is seriously useful in certain environments
(like mine).  Having it present can be useful, having it on by default,
is problematic. Unless/until we can fully automate something else I want
it available.

                    - Jim


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>> but seriously, just remove it from the build.
>> 
> This I disagree with; 6to4 is seriously useful in certain environments
> (like mine).  Having it present can be useful, having it on by default,
> is problematic. Unless/until we can fully automate something else I want
> it available.

yes, I'm fine with that.

cheers,
Ole


From touch@isi.edu  Thu Oct 20 10:38:48 2011
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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Hi, Curtis,

On 10/19/2011 8:50 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
...
> We want to assume that *all* AP are configured as routers except the
> legacy ones that want to be a dumb bridge with NAT to one port.

AFAICT, you want to assume that:

- all AP routers are configured as per homenet

- all other APs are bridges only

I.e., if IP routing is supported then homenet is supported.

I would prefer if that were true, but I don't think it's a reasonable 
assumption to make in an home environment, because...

>>> On BSD and I suspect Linux as well, the default for:
>>>
>>>     net.inet.ip.forwarding
>>>     net.inet6.ip6.forwarding
>>>
>>> are both zero.
>>
>> Right, but that cannot be the default for a homenet box.
>
> You are mixing the discussion of what we want in routers with what we
> don't want enabled by default in every *legacy* PC, toaster and coffee
> maker.  If the coffee maker is a competent IPv6 router with extensions
> to let it autoconfig, then let it be a router.

I would like to make the same assumption, but we all know that Linux 
doesn't listen to the IETF standards. For any Linux parameter, we ought 
to assume that it *will* change and we need to deal with it.

Since Linux is used in even dumb APs, that means that "future legacy" 
(i.e., non-homenet) APs *will* end up routing at some point, and will 
not support homenet.

We need to deal with that eventuality too.

Joe

From russw@riw.us  Thu Oct 20 11:11:04 2011
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] is this what homenet are trying to achieve? (was Re: Thoughts about routing
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> Its easy to detect a walled garden if you are expecting a default
> route from a full uplink.

Unless every uplink gives you a default route...

> Note that I had a perfectly fine workaround, which was to NAT for any
> device that wouldn't give up on using an old address if that address
> became stale.

Then you might as well NAT all the addresses on the subnet. :-)

>> In fact, OSPF already does this... What I hate is this entire idea of
>> "redistribution." A single protocol that does both DV and LS in the
>> right places would be ideal --but I also think the existing DV protocols
>> can be modified to provide this sort of thing.
> 
> I was trying to help come to a compromise on the "grand unified
> routing protocol problem" by stating that we don't need a one size
> fits all routing protocol.  We can have one for wired, one for
> AP style wireless, one for mesh wireless.

I would prefer one...

> On packet size: OSPF doesn't have a requirement to round every hello
> packet up MTU which ISIS does.  OSPF can send only the LSA that
> changed.  ISIS has to send the whole LSPDU fragment which contains the
> change and then the receiver has to check every TLV in the packet that
> didn't change and find the one that did change.

How many destinations do you think there will be in a home network? My
guess is that we'll end up with one or two LSPs anyway.

As for "rounding up," is it really that big of a deal? It's just a
different solution for the same problem.

:-)

Russ

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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 Oct 2011 10:38:10 PDT." <4EA05C82.8010005@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] security question for zeroconf stuff inside the homenet...
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In message <4EA05C82.8010005@isi.edu>
Joe Touch writes:
 
> Hi, Curtis,
>  
> On 10/19/2011 8:50 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> ...
> > We want to assume that *all* AP are configured as routers except the
> > legacy ones that want to be a dumb bridge with NAT to one port.
>  
> AFAICT, you want to assume that:
>  
> - all AP routers are configured as per homenet
>  
> - all other APs are bridges only
>  
> I.e., if IP routing is supported then homenet is supported.
>  
> I would prefer if that were true, but I don't think it's a reasonable 
> assumption to make in an home environment, because...

Possible confusion here due to overload of the word "configured".

All AP routers which are capable as per homenet are zero config
routers out of the box.

Hope that all legcacy stuff is bridges only, but recognized that some
may insist on trying to NAT on one port.

Note that some product is so stupid as to always announce default
route to the "LAN side", even with nothing connected on the uplink
port (and then blackhole the traffic) and won't let a default route be
configured or accepted by a routing protocol on any port except the
designated uplink.  Being backward compatible with anything that
stupid may not be possible.  Grandma may have to toss that one in the
recycle bin.

> >>> On BSD and I suspect Linux as well, the default for:
> >>>
> >>>     net.inet.ip.forwarding
> >>>     net.inet6.ip6.forwarding
> >>>
> >>> are both zero.
> >>
> >> Right, but that cannot be the default for a homenet box.
> >
> > You are mixing the discussion of what we want in routers with what we
> > don't want enabled by default in every *legacy* PC, toaster and coffee
> > maker.  If the coffee maker is a competent IPv6 router with extensions
> > to let it autoconfig, then let it be a router.
>  
> I would like to make the same assumption, but we all know that Linux 
> doesn't listen to the IETF standards. For any Linux parameter, we ought 
> to assume that it *will* change and we need to deal with it.

sysctl is meant for changing it.

> Since Linux is used in even dumb APs, that means that "future legacy" 
> (i.e., non-homenet) APs *will* end up routing at some point, and will 
> not support homenet.

Today's dumb(est) APs that run Linux NAT and bridge or just bridge.
If the box says router it does NAT (and is useless IMHO) if its just
an AP it bridges to it's (usually one) Ethernet.

Some of these NAT boxes run RIP on the "LAN side" and call that
routing and enable it by default.  Fortunately we can detect this
brain damage too.  If it speaks RIP only, it's not homenet aware.

> We need to deal with that eventuality too.
>  
> Joe

Maximizing backwards compatibility to all reasonable devices is
clearly one of the biggest challenges.  Some devices out there may be
just plain too braindead to work with unless the vendor can offer a
firmware upgrade and then I can't see Grandma loading a new flash
image on her router.

Curtis

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Subject: Re: [homenet] is this what homenet are trying to achieve? (was Re: Thoughts about routing
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In message <4EA0642D.30307@riw.us>
Russ White writes:
 
>  
> > Its easy to detect a walled garden if you are expecting a default
> > route from a full uplink.
>  
> Unless every uplink gives you a default route...

In which case you pick the closest one.

Its only where the walled garden claims to have a default route but
blackholes or tries to do web only and replaces content that you have
trouble.

> > Note that I had a perfectly fine workaround, which was to NAT for any
> > device that wouldn't give up on using an old address if that address
> > became stale.
>  
> Then you might as well NAT all the addresses on the subnet. :-)

No.  You NAT at the border only for the hosts on the subnet that are
legacy and cannot replace a DHCP assigned address with a new one.  In
affect you NAT the old subnet becuase the homenet hosts and routers
accepted a new address.  You then have more than one subnet address
(aliases in ifconfig speak).

> >> In fact, OSPF already does this... What I hate is this entire idea of
> >> "redistribution." A single protocol that does both DV and LS in the
> >> right places would be ideal --but I also think the existing DV protocols
> >> can be modified to provide this sort of thing.
> > 
> > I was trying to help come to a compromise on the "grand unified
> > routing protocol problem" by stating that we don't need a one size
> > fits all routing protocol.  We can have one for wired, one for
> > AP style wireless, one for mesh wireless.
>  
> I would prefer one...

There is at least an assertion that some DV protocols may be better
for mesh wireless.

There need not be one "grand unified routing protocol".

In the provider world, BGP allowed the IGP to be picked per AS and
allowed OSPF and ISIS (and EIGRP) to exist in different providers.  As
it turns out only the LS protocols endured.

> > On packet size: OSPF doesn't have a requirement to round every hello
> > packet up MTU which ISIS does.  OSPF can send only the LSA that
> > changed.  ISIS has to send the whole LSPDU fragment which contains the
> > change and then the receiver has to check every TLV in the packet that
> > didn't change and find the one that did change.
>  
> How many destinations do you think there will be in a home network? My
> guess is that we'll end up with one or two LSPs anyway.

Depends on where this stuff is deployed.  Think public library for
example.  Multiple consumer grade APs.  Real wires connecting them.
No wizards to help out (except maybe some volunteer with some
knowledge of PCs and absolutely no clue about networking).

> As for "rounding up," is it really that big of a deal? It's just a
> different solution for the same problem.

A full MTU sized hello might be a big deal on a wireless mesh.  Jim's
comments seem to imply that and he was rather emphatical about routing
protocols keeping the noise level down.

> :-)
>  
> Russ

Curtis

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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 Oct 2011 22:00:03 +0900." <CAKD1Yr1aG3SNzU+Yc_WaBsbUTQ+ydQj1a5JBaHWXdZPqjF9BaQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2011 21:33:13 -0700
Cc: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, homenet@ietf.org, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>, David Täht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Thoughts about ipv6 routing (babel & AHCP)
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In message <CAKD1Yr1aG3SNzU+Yc_WaBsbUTQ+ydQj1a5JBaHWXdZPqjF9BaQ@mail.gmail.com>
Lorenzo Colitti writes:
 
> On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 21:59, Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com> wrote:
>  
> > but seriously, just remove it from the build.
> >
>  
> Yep. Overlay networks will never match native performance. Please
> don't do 6to4, please implement RFC 6204 instead.


For tunnels RFC4213 is preferred over 6to4, but I do think that both
should be implemented.  Comcast has done a good job with 6to4, and
other providers might as well.  RFC6204 does specify that the WAN side
can be a tunnel, but doesn't recommend any type of tunnel (I don't
think having not looked just now).

Curtis

From russw@riw.us  Fri Oct 21 06:10:02 2011
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] is this what homenet are trying to achieve? (was Re: Thoughts about routing
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>> Unless every uplink gives you a default route...
> 
> In which case you pick the closest one.

So you would argue that if there is a walled garden, it should always
advertise full routes? I don't know how realistic that is all the time.
Network failures are one example of this being problematic.

>> Then you might as well NAT all the addresses on the subnet. :-)
> 
> No.  You NAT at the border only for the hosts on the subnet that are
> legacy and cannot replace a DHCP assigned address with a new one.  In
> affect you NAT the old subnet becuase the homenet hosts and routers
> accepted a new address.  You then have more than one subnet address
> (aliases in ifconfig speak).

If you're already doing NAT, then...

>> I would prefer one...
> 
> There is at least an assertion that some DV protocols may be better
> for mesh wireless.

But why should a single protocol not be link state and d-v? OSPF already is.

> In the provider world, BGP allowed the IGP to be picked per AS and
> allowed OSPF and ISIS (and EIGRP) to exist in different providers.  As
> it turns out only the LS protocols endured.

I would say that EIGRP has endured, as well. Not in the provider market,
but certainly in other markets. For all the bad press EIGRP gets, it's
actually a very interesting and useful protocol.

> Depends on where this stuff is deployed.  Think public library for
> example.  Multiple consumer grade APs.  Real wires connecting them.
> No wizards to help out (except maybe some volunteer with some
> knowledge of PCs and absolutely no clue about networking).

So you'd argue for a much more complex protocol because it's cheaper on
the wire? I don't think "wire costs" mean much any longer, honestly.

What's needed is an open evaluation of all the available protocols,
rather than assuming OSPF is "the answer," etc. And we shouldn't leave
out the option of extending an existing protocol, either --and I don't
want routing information in opaque LSAs. :-)

> A full MTU sized hello might be a big deal on a wireless mesh.  Jim's
> comments seem to imply that and he was rather emphatical about routing
> protocols keeping the noise level down.

Chattiness and packet size are two different problems. If you want the
least chatty protocol, go to EIGRP. :-) It's the least chatty for
several reasons. In fact, distance vector can always be made to be less
chatty than any link state protocol, if that's really your goal.

But again, there's no reason a single protocol can't act both ways in
different environments. OSPF already does.

:-)

Russ


From curtis@occnc.com  Fri Oct 21 07:04:36 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] is this what homenet are trying to achieve? (was Re: Thoughts about routing
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In message <4EA16F0C.1070301@riw.us>
Russ White writes:
 
> >> Unless every uplink gives you a default route...
> > 
> > In which case you pick the closest one.
>  
> So you would argue that if there is a walled garden, it should always
> advertise full routes? I don't know how realistic that is all the time.
> Network failures are one example of this being problematic.

No.  A walled garden should never advertise full routes.

With all the email its easy to lose track of what is being suggested.
Take address allocation from the source which is also providing the
least specific route.  If there is a tie for least specific, then pick
the closest.

If there is a walled gardenner, they can advertise a prefix that they
have been assigned, but no more.  If there is also a router with a
default, pick that one for the address allocation.  Use *routing* and
forward to the more specific route to talk through the walled garden
router to the walled garden.  Use the default route to talk to
anything else.

> >> Then you might as well NAT all the addresses on the subnet. :-)
> > 
> > No.  You NAT at the border only for the hosts on the subnet that are
> > legacy and cannot replace a DHCP assigned address with a new one.  In
> > affect you NAT the old subnet becuase the homenet hosts and routers
> > accepted a new address.  You then have more than one subnet address
> > (aliases in ifconfig speak).
>  
> If you're already doing NAT, then...

Only for legacy devices.  Never devices might want to have the ability
to have connections from the outside which you can't have with a NAT.

> >> I would prefer one...
> > 
> > There is at least an assertion that some DV protocols may be better
> > for mesh wireless.
>  
> But why should a single protocol not be link state and d-v? OSPF already is.

Please read:

  Message-Id: <201110171821.p9HILtKr048064@gateway.ipv6.occnc.com>

I'll make it easy for you on the point above.

  #5  routing

  a.  DV and LS routing can mixed within a domain.  DV routes can be
      injected into LS routing (for example as OSPF ASE).  LS prefixes
      can be injected into DV.  Within a LS or DV region, a mechanism
      to prefer internal routes to the LS domain or DV domain is
      needed.  (OSPF already prefers internal prefixes to ASE).

The rest of the message is also worth reading and you wouldn't be
asking quite so many questions if you read this.

> > In the provider world, BGP allowed the IGP to be picked per AS and
> > allowed OSPF and ISIS (and EIGRP) to exist in different providers.  As
> > it turns out only the LS protocols endured.
>  
> I would say that EIGRP has endured, as well. Not in the provider market,
> but certainly in other markets. For all the bad press EIGRP gets, it's
> actually a very interesting and useful protocol.

Not in the provider market.  No major provider uses it.

BTW- ANS used it in their regional routers (each region had a separate
AS) for a while but replaced it when Cisco's OSPF became stable (which
took a *very* long time to happen, but did happen mid-1990s).

It was also the "Cisco-only-ness" that assured no one would use it.

> > Depends on where this stuff is deployed.  Think public library for
> > example.  Multiple consumer grade APs.  Real wires connecting them.
> > No wizards to help out (except maybe some volunteer with some
> > knowledge of PCs and absolutely no clue about networking).
>  
> So you'd argue for a much more complex protocol because it's cheaper on
> the wire? I don't think "wire costs" mean much any longer, honestly.
>  
> What's needed is an open evaluation of all the available protocols,
> rather than assuming OSPF is "the answer," etc. And we shouldn't leave
> out the option of extending an existing protocol, either --and I don't
> want routing information in opaque LSAs. :-)

LS is not much more complicated.  It has properties that DV can't
touch, like ability to carry very useful other information about the
topology.

We want protocols that will work not only in Grandma's house but her
grandkids too.

Opaque LSAs are no different from ISIS TLVs that are not defined in
the base spec.  They are a proven extension with backwards
compatibility back to routers of the 1980s.  In case Grandma is still
still hasn't tossed out that old Proteon.

> > A full MTU sized hello might be a big deal on a wireless mesh.  Jim's
> > comments seem to imply that and he was rather emphatical about routing
> > protocols keeping the noise level down.
>  
> Chattiness and packet size are two different problems. If you want the
> least chatty protocol, go to EIGRP. :-) It's the least chatty for
> several reasons. In fact, distance vector can always be made to be less
> chatty than any link state protocol, if that's really your goal.
>  
> But again, there's no reason a single protocol can't act both ways in
> different environments. OSPF already does.
>  
> :-)
>  
> Russ

See point #5a above.  No grand unified routing protocol.  We will
waste too much time arguing over which is the one best protocol.

Curtis

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To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, "curtis@occnc.com" <curtis@occnc.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 11:31:41 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behal=
f Of james
> woodyatt
> Sent: Monday, October 10, 2011 11:07 PM
> To: curtis@occnc.com
> Cc: homenet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
>
> On Oct 10, 2011, at 19:45 , Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> >
> > All of this is only true for IPv4 but not for IPv6.
>
> I wasn't talking about IPv4 at all.  My comments are relevant in a world =
entirely comprising
> IPv6-only service providers.  The IPv6 Internet will be saddled with all =
of the problems of
> the IPv4 Internet with respect to devices on homenets having to beg the g=
ateways to allow
> inbound packets from arbitrary remote destinations.  It has nothing to do=
 with NAT, and
> everything to do with firewalls and stateful filters.

s/beg/authorize


>
>
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> member of technical staff, core os networking
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

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To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 21 Oct 2011 11:31:41 EDT." <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD46569377914513347E4@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 09:20:24 -0700
Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, "curtis@occnc.com" <curtis@occnc.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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In message <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD46569377914513347E4@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com>
"Howard, Lee" writes:
 
>  
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of james
> > woodyatt
> > Sent: Monday, October 10, 2011 11:07 PM
> > To: curtis@occnc.com
> > Cc: homenet@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
> >
> > On Oct 10, 2011, at 19:45 , Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > >
> > > All of this is only true for IPv4 but not for IPv6.
> >
> > I wasn't talking about IPv4 at all.  My comments are relevant in a world entirely comprising
> > IPv6-only service providers.  The IPv6 Internet will be saddled with all of the problems of
> > the IPv4 Internet with respect to devices on homenets having to beg the gateways to allow
> > inbound packets from arbitrary remote destinations.  It has nothing to do with NAT, and
> > everything to do with firewalls and stateful filters.
>  
> s/beg/authorize



That response seems to be confirming the problem.

The customer should not need the ISP to authorize inbound traffic.
Otherwise the service should not be called an "Internet" service.  It
is a service providing only limited Internet connectivity.

Curtis

From lee.howard@twcable.com  Fri Oct 21 10:11:47 2011
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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: "curtis@occnc.com" <curtis@occnc.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 13:11:45 -0400
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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References: Your message of "Fri, 21 Oct 2011 11:31:41 EDT." <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD46569377914513347E4@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com> <201110211620.p9LGKOGK013385@gateway.ipv6.occnc.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@occnc.com]
> Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 12:20 PM
> To: Howard, Lee
> Cc: james woodyatt; curtis@occnc.com; homenet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
>
>
> In message
> <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD46569377914513347E4@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcabl
> e.com>
> "Howard, Lee" writes:
>
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of
> james
> > > woodyatt
> > > Sent: Monday, October 10, 2011 11:07 PM
> > > To: curtis@occnc.com
> > > Cc: homenet@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
> > >
> > > On Oct 10, 2011, at 19:45 , Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > > >
> > > > All of this is only true for IPv4 but not for IPv6.
> > >
> > > I wasn't talking about IPv4 at all.  My comments are relevant in a wo=
rld entirely
> comprising
> > > IPv6-only service providers.  The IPv6 Internet will be saddled with =
all of the problems
> of
> > > the IPv4 Internet with respect to devices on homenets having to beg t=
he gateways to
> allow
> > > inbound packets from arbitrary remote destinations.  It has nothing t=
o do with NAT,
> and
> > > everything to do with firewalls and stateful filters.
> >
> > s/beg/authorize
>
>
>
> That response seems to be confirming the problem.
>
> The customer should not need the ISP to authorize inbound traffic.
> Otherwise the service should not be called an "Internet" service.  It
> is a service providing only limited Internet connectivity.

Perhaps I misunderstood the scenario.
I would have the sentence read:
"Devices on homenets have to authorize gateways to allow inbound packets
from arbitrary remote destinations."

Hosts can set their own security policy.  If it's "send me everything," it
can signal a firewall (using e.g. PCP) to allow everything.  If it's "do no=
t call,"
it can signal a firewall (using e.g. PCP) to deny anything not explicitly
allowed.

I do not adhere to "default permit" as a security principle.

Lee

> Curtis

This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable propri=
etary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject to copyrig=
ht belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely for the u=
se of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not the=
 intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby notified that any dissem=
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ul. If you have received this E-mail in error, please notify the sender imm=
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d any printout.

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Fri Oct 21 10:32:56 2011
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References: <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD46569377914513347E4@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com> <201110211620.p9LGKOGK013385@gateway.ipv6.occnc.com> <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD465693779145133494E@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com>
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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, "curtis@occnc.com" <curtis@occnc.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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--f46d041b476e965a7604afd276a7
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On Oct 21, 2011 10:11 AM, "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@occnc.com]
> > Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 12:20 PM
> > To: Howard, Lee
> > Cc: james woodyatt; curtis@occnc.com; homenet@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
> >
> >
> > In message
> > <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD46569377914513347E4@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcabl
> > e.com>
> > "Howard, Lee" writes:
> >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of
> > james
> > > > woodyatt
> > > > Sent: Monday, October 10, 2011 11:07 PM
> > > > To: curtis@occnc.com
> > > > Cc: homenet@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
> > > >
> > > > On Oct 10, 2011, at 19:45 , Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > All of this is only true for IPv4 but not for IPv6.
> > > >
> > > > I wasn't talking about IPv4 at all.  My comments are relevant in a
world entirely
> > comprising
> > > > IPv6-only service providers.  The IPv6 Internet will be saddled with
all of the problems
> > of
> > > > the IPv4 Internet with respect to devices on homenets having to beg
the gateways to
> > allow
> > > > inbound packets from arbitrary remote destinations.  It has nothing
to do with NAT,
> > and
> > > > everything to do with firewalls and stateful filters.
> > >
> > > s/beg/authorize
> >
> >
> >
> > That response seems to be confirming the problem.
> >
> > The customer should not need the ISP to authorize inbound traffic.
> > Otherwise the service should not be called an "Internet" service.  It
> > is a service providing only limited Internet connectivity.
>
> Perhaps I misunderstood the scenario.
> I would have the sentence read:
> "Devices on homenets have to authorize gateways to allow inbound packets
> from arbitrary remote destinations."
>
> Hosts can set their own security policy.  If it's "send me everything," it
> can signal a firewall (using e.g. PCP) to allow everything.  If it's "do
not call,"
> it can signal a firewall (using e.g. PCP) to deny anything not explicitly
> allowed.
>
> I do not adhere to "default permit" as a security principle.
>

Then you also do not care for supporting the e2e principle, and I thought I
heard people mumble e2w  was a good thing at the start of homenet.

I am in the camp the host should be strong and smart and networks should be
simple and fast.

Cb

> Lee
>
> > Curtis
>
> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable
proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject to
copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely for
the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not
the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby notified that any
dissemination, distribution, copying, or action taken in relation to the
contents of and attachments to this E-mail is strictly prohibited and may be
unlawful. If you have received this E-mail in error, please notify the
sender immediately and permanently delete the original and any copy of this
E-mail and any printout.
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

--f46d041b476e965a7604afd276a7
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<p><br>
On Oct 21, 2011 10:11 AM, &quot;Howard, Lee&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lee=
.howard@twcable.com">lee.howard@twcable.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:curtis@occnc.co=
m">curtis@occnc.com</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt; Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 12:20 PM<br>
&gt; &gt; To: Howard, Lee<br>
&gt; &gt; Cc: james woodyatt; <a href=3D"mailto:curtis@occnc.com">curtis@oc=
cnc.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture &amp; Interim Meeting=
<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; In message<br>
&gt; &gt; &lt;DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD46569377914513347E4@PRVPEXVS03.corp.tw=
cabl<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"http://e.com">e.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &quot;Howard, Lee&quot; writes:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org">homen=
et-bounces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org"=
>homenet-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of<br>
&gt; &gt; james<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; woodyatt<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Monday, October 10, 2011 11:07 PM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:curtis@occnc.com">curtis@occnc.co=
m</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.or=
g</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture &amp; Inter=
im Meeting<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; On Oct 10, 2011, at 19:45 , Curtis Villamizar wrote:<br=
>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; All of this is only true for IPv4 but not for IPv6=
.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I wasn&#39;t talking about IPv4 at all. =A0My comments =
are relevant in a world entirely<br>
&gt; &gt; comprising<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; IPv6-only service providers. =A0The IPv6 Internet will =
be saddled with all of the problems<br>
&gt; &gt; of<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; the IPv4 Internet with respect to devices on homenets h=
aving to beg the gateways to<br>
&gt; &gt; allow<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; inbound packets from arbitrary remote destinations. =A0=
It has nothing to do with NAT,<br>
&gt; &gt; and<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; everything to do with firewalls and stateful filters.<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; s/beg/authorize<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; That response seems to be confirming the problem.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The customer should not need the ISP to authorize inbound traffic=
.<br>
&gt; &gt; Otherwise the service should not be called an &quot;Internet&quot=
; service. =A0It<br>
&gt; &gt; is a service providing only limited Internet connectivity.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Perhaps I misunderstood the scenario.<br>
&gt; I would have the sentence read:<br>
&gt; &quot;Devices on homenets have to authorize gateways to allow inbound =
packets<br>
&gt; from arbitrary remote destinations.&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hosts can set their own security policy. =A0If it&#39;s &quot;send me =
everything,&quot; it<br>
&gt; can signal a firewall (using e.g. PCP) to allow everything. =A0If it&#=
39;s &quot;do not call,&quot;<br>
&gt; it can signal a firewall (using e.g. PCP) to deny anything not explici=
tly<br>
&gt; allowed.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I do not adhere to &quot;default permit&quot; as a security principle.=
<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>Then you also do not care for supporting the e2e principle, and I though=
t I heard people mumble e2w=A0 was a good thing at the start of homenet.</p=
>
<p>I am in the camp the host should be strong and smart and networks should=
 be simple and fast.<br></p>
<p>Cb<br></p>
<p>&gt; Lee<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Curtis<br>
&gt;<br>
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roprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject to co=
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the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you are no=
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</p>

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From lee.howard@twcable.com  Fri Oct 21 11:21:04 2011
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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 14:21:00 -0400
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
Thread-Index: AcyQF3iE6J37xtxySSmQIF9MrZSwAQAAtYOg
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References: <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD46569377914513347E4@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com> <201110211620.p9LGKOGK013385@gateway.ipv6.occnc.com> <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD465693779145133494E@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com> <CAD6AjGRqy4yjHpWnY+qEiyuJ8egvNtH=5stj=4KnDYxbivTmWA@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, "curtis@occnc.com" <curtis@occnc.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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> > I do not adhere to "default permit" as a security principle.
>
> Then you also do not care for supporting the e2e principle, and I thought
> I heard people mumble e2w  was a good thing at the start of homenet.
> I am in the camp the host should be strong and smart and networks should
> be simple and fast.
>
> Cb

Let's discuss the end-to-end principle and see how it applies here.

rfc1958 quotes from [Saltzer]:
"The function in question can completely and
   correctly be implemented only with the knowledge and help of the
   application standing at the endpoints of the communication system.
   Therefore, providing that questioned function as a feature of the
   communication system itself is not possible. (Sometimes an incomplete
   version of the function provided by the communication system may be
   useful as a performance enhancement.")

In this instance, the "function" could be considered either a) implementati=
on
of a forwarding policy, or b) the application sending/receiving packets.  I=
f
(a), then is is being done "with the knowledge and help of the application,=
"
so the principle is intact.  If (b), then the firewall is not attempting to
implement that function, only to forward or not forward packets, and the
principle is intact.

All of the examples contemplated in rfc1958 and in the original paper
are about adding processing to packet forwarding, such as error checking,
encryption, or deduplication.  In this case, the host (or application) is
establishing a security policy, and asking for help enforcing that policy.

A general security principle is to drop malicious traffic as close to the
source as possible (rfc3013, rfc3871).

"the end-to-end argument is not an
absolute rule, but rather a guideline that helps in application and protoco=
l design analysis"
http://web.mit.edu/Saltzer/www/publications/endtoend/endtoend.pdf


People can argue that the end-to-end principle prohibits use of stateful fi=
rewalls.
I believe that properly implemented, where the host (application) sets the =
policy
and the gateway/firewall makes a forwarding decision, the principle is uphe=
ld.

Lee

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From lee.howard@twcable.com  Fri Oct 21 11:32:16 2011
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To: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
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I've caught up on some 300 messages about routing.  Here are the requiremen=
ts I've gleaned.  Question marks are unclear to me, please help.



1.      Homenet router requirements

2.      When evaluating a solution, discuss whether it provides for:

3.      Reachability between all nodes in the home network.

a.       Links may be Ethernet, WiFi, MoCA, or any other; test all solution=
s against mutliple L2 types.

4.      Border detection.

a.       Border may be upstream ISP, or may be a device that is a gateway t=
o SmartGrid devices, e.g. a controller that speaks RPL to 802.15.4 and foo =
to home net.  Or there may be no border, if no external connection has been=
 established.

b.      Must be able to find "up" (a path to the Internet), but must not be=
 dependent on "up" (Internet connectivity) existing for intra-home reachabi=
lity.

c.       May be discovered by routing protocol, or other means.

5.      Robust to routers being moved/added/removed/renumbered

a.       Convergence time a few minutes or less.

6.      No configuration required.

a.       We might tolerate? a single password being entered on each device.=
  Discuss.

7.      Best-path is a non-requirement.

8.      Support for multiple upstream networks is a requirement.

a.       Including wireless offload, video-only, and split-tunnel VPN scena=
rios.

b.      With separate routers to each.  Not multihomed off the same router.

c.       Prefix delegated from all ISPs (upstreams).

d.      ISP A is default.

e.       With only traffic destined to ISP B's prefix using that link.

f.       With a backup default to ISP B, if desired.  What is default condi=
tion?

g.      Source address selection is out of scope.  And should be solved by =
rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled garden).  Choosin=
g which address to use to look up the destination address is out of scope.

9.      Cannot assume hierarchical prefix delegation in the home (at least,=
 not unless the WG develops such a solution).

10.  A host with mutliple upstream paths to the same destination should be =
able to use another in case on fails.

11.  Prevent looping.

12.  Prefix stability?

13.  Lightweight (cheap) implementation.

Let me know if I've missed, or mistated, anything.



Lee



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<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">I've caught up on some 300 messages about routing=
.&nbsp; Here are the requirements I've gleaned.&nbsp; Question marks are un=
clear to me, please help.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list=
:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Homenet router requirements<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>When evaluating a solution, discuss whether it prov=
ides for:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Reachability between all nodes in the home network.=
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-ind=
ent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">a.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Links may be Ethernet, WiFi, MoCA, or any other; te=
st all solutions against mutliple L2 types.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">4.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Border detection.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-ind=
ent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">a.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Border may be upstream ISP, or may be a device that=
 is a gateway to SmartGrid devices, e.g. a controller that speaks RPL to 80=
2.15.4 and
<i>foo</i> to home net.&nbsp; Or there may be no border, if no external con=
nection has been established.&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-ind=
ent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">b.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Must be able to find &#8220;up&#8221; (a path to th=
e Internet), but must not be dependent on &#8220;up&#8221; (Internet connec=
tivity) existing for intra-home reachability.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-ind=
ent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">c.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>May be discovered by routing protocol, or other mea=
ns.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">5.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Robust to routers being moved/added/removed/renumbe=
red<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-ind=
ent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">a.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Convergence time a few minutes or less.<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">6.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>No configuration required.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-ind=
ent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">a.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>We might tolerate? a single password being entered =
on each device.&nbsp; Discuss.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">7.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Best-path is a non-requirement.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">8.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Support for multiple upstream networks is a require=
ment.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-ind=
ent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">a.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Including wireless offload, video-only, and split-t=
unnel VPN scenarios.&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-ind=
ent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">b.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>With separate routers to each.&nbsp; Not multihomed=
 off the same router.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-ind=
ent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">c.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Prefix delegated from all ISPs (upstreams).<o:p></o=
:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-ind=
ent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">d.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>ISP A is default.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-ind=
ent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">e.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>With only traffic destined to ISP B&#8217;s prefix =
using that link.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-ind=
ent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">f.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>With a backup default to ISP B, if desired.&nbsp; W=
hat is default condition?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-ind=
ent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">g.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Source address selection is out of scope.&nbsp; And=
 should be solved by rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or wal=
led garden).&nbsp; Choosing which address to use to look up the destination=
 address is out of scope.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">9.<span style=3D"font:=
7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Cannot assume hierarchical prefix delegation in the=
 home (at least, not unless the WG develops such a solution).<o:p></o:p></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">10.<span style=3D"font=
:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>A host with mutliple upstream paths to the same des=
tination should be able to use another in case on fails.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">11.<span style=3D"font=
:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Prevent looping.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">12.<span style=3D"font=
:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Prefix stability?&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:=
l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">13.<span style=3D"font=
:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Lightweight (cheap) implementation.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Let me know if I&#8217;ve missed, or mistated, an=
ything.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Lee<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<br>
<hr>
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To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 21 Oct 2011 13:11:45 EDT." <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD465693779145133494E@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 11:38:16 -0700
Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, "curtis@occnc.com" <curtis@occnc.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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In message <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD465693779145133494E@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com>
"Howard, Lee" writes:
 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@occnc.com]
> > Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 12:20 PM
> > To: Howard, Lee
> > Cc: james woodyatt; curtis@occnc.com; homenet@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
> >
> >
> > In message
> > <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD46569377914513347E4@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcabl
> > e.com>
> > "Howard, Lee" writes:
> >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> > james
> > > > woodyatt
> > > > Sent: Monday, October 10, 2011 11:07 PM
> > > > To: curtis@occnc.com
> > > > Cc: homenet@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
> > > >
> > > > On Oct 10, 2011, at 19:45 , Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > All of this is only true for IPv4 but not for IPv6.
> > > >
> > > > I wasn't talking about IPv4 at all.  My comments are relevant in a world entirely
> > comprising
> > > > IPv6-only service providers.  The IPv6 Internet will be saddled with all of the problems
> > of
> > > > the IPv4 Internet with respect to devices on homenets having to beg the gateways to
> > allow
> > > > inbound packets from arbitrary remote destinations.  It has nothing to do with NAT,
> > and
> > > > everything to do with firewalls and stateful filters.
> > >
> > > s/beg/authorize
> >
> >
> >
> > That response seems to be confirming the problem.
> >
> > The customer should not need the ISP to authorize inbound traffic.
> > Otherwise the service should not be called an "Internet" service.  It
> > is a service providing only limited Internet connectivity.
>  
> Perhaps I misunderstood the scenario.  I would have the sentence read:
> "Devices on homenets have to authorize gateways to allow inbound
> packets from arbitrary remote destinations."
>  
> Hosts can set their own security policy.  If it's "send me
> everything," it can signal a firewall (using e.g. PCP) to allow
> everything.  If it's "do not call," it can signal a firewall (using
> e.g. PCP) to deny anything not explicitly allowed.
>  
> I do not adhere to "default permit" as a security principle.
>  
> Lee
>  
> > Curtis


Lee,

Thanks for the prompt response.  Seems it was a misunderstanding and
we are in agreement.  I'm not fond of PCP so if it were my home
router, I'd configure the exceptions on the router.  That should
always be an option.

Curtis

From curtis@occnc.com  Fri Oct 21 11:49:58 2011
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From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 21 Oct 2011 14:21:00 EDT." <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334A7F@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 11:49:50 -0700
Cc: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, "curtis@occnc.com" <curtis@occnc.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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In message <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334A7F@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com>
"Howard, Lee" writes:
 
> > > I do not adhere to "default permit" as a security principle.
> >
> > Then you also do not care for supporting the e2e principle, and I thought
> > I heard people mumble e2w  was a good thing at the start of homenet.
> > I am in the camp the host should be strong and smart and networks should
> > be simple and fast.
> >
> > Cb
>  
> Let's discuss the end-to-end principle and see how it applies here.
>  
> rfc1958 quotes from [Saltzer]:
> "The function in question can completely and
>    correctly be implemented only with the knowledge and help of the
>    application standing at the endpoints of the communication system.
>    Therefore, providing that questioned function as a feature of the
>    communication system itself is not possible. (Sometimes an incomplete
>    version of the function provided by the communication system may be
>    useful as a performance enhancement.")
>  
> In this instance, the "function" could be considered either a)
> implementation of a forwarding policy, or b) the application
> sending/receiving packets.  If (a), then is is being done "with the
> knowledge and help of the application," so the principle is intact.
> If (b), then the firewall is not attempting to implement that
> function, only to forward or not forward packets, and the principle is
> intact.
>  
> All of the examples contemplated in rfc1958 and in the original paper
> are about adding processing to packet forwarding, such as error
> checking, encryption, or deduplication.  In this case, the host (or
> application) is establishing a security policy, and asking for help
> enforcing that policy.
>  
> A general security principle is to drop malicious traffic as close to
> the source as possible (rfc3013, rfc3871).
>  
> "the end-to-end argument is not an absolute rule, but rather a
> guideline that helps in application and protocol design analysis"
> http://web.mit.edu/Saltzer/www/publications/endtoend/endtoend.pdf
>  
>  
> People can argue that the end-to-end principle prohibits use of
> stateful firewalls.  I believe that properly implemented, where the
> host (application) sets the policy and the gateway/firewall makes a
> forwarding decision, the principle is upheld.
>  
> Lee


Lee,

What people are arguing is a violation of the end-to-end principle is
having a provider put in place filters that can't be shut of by the
consumer.  It would be preferable if the consumer could shut them off
completely with at most one support call and then take responsibility
themselves or better yet have configuration control over the firewall.

If a mechanism is provided to poke pinholes, that may be acceptable to
some.  PCP may not be acceptable to many, preferring a configuration
(persistent) change to the firewall.

I for one would rather you shut off any firewall that you provide and
leave it to me (and I would find another provider if you couldn't do
that).  But that is not typical.

Curtis

From curtis@occnc.com  Fri Oct 21 12:04:10 2011
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To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 21 Oct 2011 10:32:54 PDT." <CAD6AjGRqy4yjHpWnY+qEiyuJ8egvNtH=5stj=4KnDYxbivTmWA@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 12:04:03 -0700
Cc: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, "curtis@occnc.com" <curtis@occnc.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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In message <CAD6AjGRqy4yjHpWnY+qEiyuJ8egvNtH=5stj=4KnDYxbivTmWA@mail.gmail.com>
Cameron Byrne writes:
 
> I am in the camp the host should be strong and smart and networks
> should be simple and fast.
>  
> Cb

Same here but we can't get rid of all the windows systems out there.

So service providers are compelled to put firewalls in front of
consumer customers (and even most small business) and have them
enabled by default.

To not do so would result in the service provider having a network of
malicious bots (as opposed to a network containing a subset of sites
running malware that the service provider couldn't prevent).

Back in the early 1990s I argued that we should not let windows
systems on the Internet.  That was back when your network (college
campuses, corporations, etc) could be shut down by a provider if
attacks were coming out of it and you did nothing to completely
eradicate it.  An example of this was Mitnik breaking into a
university in Houston and Sesquinet shutting off their Internet for
four days due to a computer science department response that security
was a hard problem and from a practical standpoint there was nothing
they could do about it.  Back then, if you couldn't make it secure, it
didn't belong on the Internet.

I do see your point and agree with you.  From a technical perspective,
firewalls are an inadequate bandaid over a set of OS and application
security problems and the right thing to do is fix the root casue.

Curtis

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Fri Oct 21 12:31:17 2011
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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Cc: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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On Fri, Oct 21, 2011 at 12:04 PM, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> wrot=
e:
>
> In message <CAD6AjGRqy4yjHpWnY+qEiyuJ8egvNtH=3D5stj=3D4KnDYxbivTmWA@mail.=
gmail.com>
> Cameron Byrne writes:
>
>> I am in the camp the host should be strong and smart and networks
>> should be simple and fast.
>>
>> Cb
>
> Same here but we can't get rid of all the windows systems out there.
>

Why?  Even windows XP comes with a host based firewall since 2003 ...
That's coming up on 10 years by the time homenet influences the
market.

<sarcasm>

. blah blah blah... we all must engineer for the least common
denominator because somebody out there can be attacked by the Morris
Worm still...

</sarcasm>


And, most (cite?) actual attacks are not preventable with a $30 home
router.  Most (cite?) homenet security issues are relate to phishing
and users downloading and installing malware with admin privilege,
which PCP and stateful firewalls cannot solve.


> So service providers are compelled to put firewalls in front of
> consumer customers (and even most small business) and have them
> enabled by default.
>
> To not do so would result in the service provider having a network of
> malicious bots (as opposed to a network containing a subset of sites
> running malware that the service provider couldn't prevent).
>

Is there proof that $30 home routers protect computers and "move the
needle" on malware?  Or is this left over mindset from  the 1990s?


> Back in the early 1990s I argued that we should not let windows
> systems on the Internet. =A0That was back when your network (college
> campuses, corporations, etc) could be shut down by a provider if
> attacks were coming out of it and you did nothing to completely
> eradicate it. =A0An example of this was Mitnik breaking into a
> university in Houston and Sesquinet shutting off their Internet for
> four days due to a computer science department response that security
> was a hard problem and from a practical standpoint there was nothing
> they could do about it. =A0Back then, if you couldn't make it secure, it
> didn't belong on the Internet.
>

Would a firewall stopped this or was this social engineering?  Also,
this is not the 1990s... Things are indeed better now from a network
programming perspective. Social engineering and so on are a different
layer.

> I do see your point and agree with you. =A0From a technical perspective,
> firewalls are an inadequate bandaid over a set of OS and application
> security problems and the right thing to do is fix the root casue.
>
^^^^
Good stuff there.  Lets focus on that instead of the dogma and FUD to
create "homenet" of the future.

Thanks,

Cameron

> Curtis
>

From d.sturek@att.net  Fri Oct 21 13:44:50 2011
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Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 11:53:20 -0700
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From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
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Cc: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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On 10/21/2011 02:53 PM, Don Sturek wrote:
> Hi Lee,
>
> I like this list of requirements!
>
> One thing:  if the requirements on routing to the internet using the alternate prefix proves too complicated on a firewalled interface we should defer that feature.
>
> Don
>
> Sent from T-Mobile G2 with Google
>
> "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com> wrote:
>
>> I've caught up on some 300 messages about routing.  Here are the requirements I've gleaned.  Question marks are unclear to me, please help.
>>
>>
>>
>> 1.      Homenet router requirements
>>
>> 2.      When evaluating a solution, discuss whether it provides for:
>>
>> 3.      Reachability between all nodes in the home network.
>>
>> a.       Links may be Ethernet, WiFi, MoCA, or any other; test all solutions against mutliple L2 types.
>>
>> 4.      Border detection.
>>
>> a.       Border may be upstream ISP, or may be a device that is a gateway to SmartGrid devices, e.g. a controller that speaks RPL to 802.15.4 and foo to home net.  Or there may be no border, if no external connection has been established.
>>
>> b.      Must be able to find "up" (a path to the Internet), but must not be dependent on "up" (Internet connectivity) existing for intra-home reachability.
>>
>> c.       May be discovered by routing protocol, or other means.
>>
>> 5.      Robust to routers being moved/added/removed/renumbered
>>
>> a.       Convergence time a few minutes or less.
>>
>> 6.      No configuration required.
>>
>> a.       We might tolerate? a single password being entered on each device.  Discuss.
>>
>> 7.      Best-path is a non-requirement.
>>
>> 8.      Support for multiple upstream networks is a requirement.
>>
>> a.       Including wireless offload, video-only, and split-tunnel VPN scenarios.
>>
>> b.      With separate routers to each.  Not multihomed off the same router.
>>
>> c.       Prefix delegated from all ISPs (upstreams).
>>
>> d.      ISP A is default.
>>
>> e.       With only traffic destined to ISP B's prefix using that link.
>>
>> f.       With a backup default to ISP B, if desired.  What is default condition?
>>
>> g.      Source address selection is out of scope.  And should be solved by rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled garden).  Choosing which address to use to look up the destination address is out of scope.
>>
>> 9.      Cannot assume hierarchical prefix delegation in the home (at least, not unless the WG develops such a solution).
>>
>> 10.  A host with mutliple upstream paths to the same destination should be able to use another in case on fails.
>>
>> 11.  Prevent looping.
>>
>> 12.  Prefix stability?
>>
>> 13.  Lightweight (cheap) implementation.
>>
>> Let me know if I've missed, or mistated, anything.

A couple missed: reference the scars on my back I discussed earlier:

Scalability analysis, both for the dense mesh case, and the non-dense case,

Behaviour/scaling when run on wireless, and its ability to handle both
wired and wireless links.

Robustness in the face of unintentional joining of networks.
                    - Jim



From samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com  Fri Oct 21 14:08:00 2011
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To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
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Hello Howard,

Thank you very much for the summary of messages.

A comment on item 12:
12.  Prefix stability?

SC>  I expect that 'Prefix Stability' is a requirement at home or small off=
ices. Without prefix stability some of the applications will suddenly break=
 when the old prefix expires and the new prefix becomes effective.

And question to the wg:



8.      Support for multiple upstream networks is a requirement.

g.      Source address selection is out of scope.  And should be solved by =
rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled garden).  Choosin=
g which address to use to look up the destination address is out of scope.



SC>  Is the expectation from homenet wg that all hosts will implement RFC 3=
484 ?

Do the current home IPv6 host products support  RFC 3484 ? [ I don't think =
so ]  So the host implementation change should be required if a host has to=
 support multiple prefixes or I might be missing something?





Thanks,

-Samita





________________________________
From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Howard, Lee
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 11:32 AM
To: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: [homenet] routing requirements


I've caught up on some 300 messages about routing.  Here are the requiremen=
ts I've gleaned.  Question marks are unclear to me, please help.



1.      Homenet router requirements

2.      When evaluating a solution, discuss whether it provides for:

3.      Reachability between all nodes in the home network.

a.       Links may be Ethernet, WiFi, MoCA, or any other; test all solution=
s against mutliple L2 types.

4.      Border detection.

a.       Border may be upstream ISP, or may be a device that is a gateway t=
o SmartGrid devices, e.g. a controller that speaks RPL to 802.15.4 and foo =
to home net.  Or there may be no border, if no external connection has been=
 established.

b.      Must be able to find "up" (a path to the Internet), but must not be=
 dependent on "up" (Internet connectivity) existing for intra-home reachabi=
lity.

c.       May be discovered by routing protocol, or other means.

5.      Robust to routers being moved/added/removed/renumbered

a.       Convergence time a few minutes or less.

6.      No configuration required.

a.       We might tolerate? a single password being entered on each device.=
  Discuss.

7.      Best-path is a non-requirement.

8.      Support for multiple upstream networks is a requirement.

a.       Including wireless offload, video-only, and split-tunnel VPN scena=
rios.

b.      With separate routers to each.  Not multihomed off the same router.

c.       Prefix delegated from all ISPs (upstreams).

d.      ISP A is default.

e.       With only traffic destined to ISP B's prefix using that link.

f.       With a backup default to ISP B, if desired.  What is default condi=
tion?

g.      Source address selection is out of scope.  And should be solved by =
rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled garden).  Choosin=
g which address to use to look up the destination address is out of scope.

9.      Cannot assume hierarchical prefix delegation in the home (at least,=
 not unless the WG develops such a solution).

10.  A host with mutliple upstream paths to the same destination should be =
able to use another in case on fails.

11.  Prevent looping.

12.  Prefix stability?

13.  Lightweight (cheap) implementation.

Let me know if I've missed, or mistated, anything.



Lee



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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SP=
AN=20
class=3D553405320-21102011>Hello Howard,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SP=
AN=20
class=3D553405320-21102011></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SP=
AN=20
class=3D553405320-21102011>Thank you very much for the summary of=20
messages.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SP=
AN=20
class=3D553405320-21102011></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SP=
AN=20
class=3D553405320-21102011>A comment on item 12:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D553405320-21102011><SPAN style=3D"mso-list: Ignore"><FONT=20
color=3D#000000><FONT size=3D3>12.</FONT><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN><FONT=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D3>Prefix stability?&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D3><SPAN=20
class=3D553405320-21102011></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SP=
AN=20
class=3D553405320-21102011>SC&gt;&nbsp; I expect that 'Prefix Stability' is=
 a=20
requirement at home or small offices. Without prefix stability some of the=
=20
applications will suddenly break when the old prefix expires and the new pr=
efix=20
becomes effective.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SP=
AN=20
class=3D553405320-21102011></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SP=
AN=20
class=3D553405320-21102011>And question to the wg:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D55340=
5320-21102011>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1">=
<FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff><SPAN class=3D553405320-21102011></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P><S=
PAN=20
class=3D553405320-21102011>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><FONT color=3D#000=
0ff><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">8.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN>Support for multiple upstream networks is a=20
requirement.<o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1">=
<FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff><SPAN style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">g.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN>Source address selection is out of scope.&nbsp; And should be=
=20
solved by rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled=20
garden).&nbsp; Choosing which address to use to look up the destination add=
ress=20
is out of scope.</FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1">=
<FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1">=
<o:p><SPAN=20
class=3D553405320-21102011><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>SC&g=
t;&nbsp; Is=20
the expectation from homenet wg that all hosts will implement RFC 3484=20
?</FONT></SPAN></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1">=
<o:p><SPAN=20
class=3D553405320-21102011><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Do t=
he current=20
home IPv6 host products support&nbsp; RFC 3484 ? [ I don't think so ]&nbsp;=
 So=20
the host implementation change&nbsp;should be required&nbsp;if a host has t=
o=20
support multiple prefixes or I might be missing=20
something?</FONT></SPAN></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1">=
<o:p><SPAN=20
class=3D553405320-21102011><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN></o:p>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1">=
<o:p><SPAN=20
class=3D553405320-21102011><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN></o:p>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1">=
<o:p><SPAN=20
class=3D553405320-21102011><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>Thanks,</FONT></SPAN></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1">=
<o:p><SPAN=20
class=3D553405320-21102011><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>-Samita</FONT></SPAN></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1">=
<o:p><SPAN=20
class=3D553405320-21102011><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN></o:p>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1">=
<o:p><SPAN=20
class=3D553405320-21102011><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN></o:p>&nbsp;</P></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> homenet-bounces@ietf.org=20
[mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Howard,=20
Lee<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, October 21, 2011 11:32 AM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
homenet@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [homenet] routing=20
requirements<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3DWordSection1>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText>I've caught up on some 300 messages about routing.&=
nbsp;=20
Here are the requirements I've gleaned.&nbsp; Question marks are unclear to=
 me,=20
please help.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpFirst=20
style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportList=
s]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">1.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>Homenet router requirements<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportList=
s]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">2.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>When evaluating a solution, discuss whether it prov=
ides=20
for:<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportList=
s]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">3.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>Reachability between all nodes in the home=20
network.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1">=
<![if !supportLists]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">a.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>Links may be Ethernet, WiFi, MoCA, or any other; te=
st=20
all solutions against mutliple L2 types.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportList=
s]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">4.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>Border detection.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1">=
<![if !supportLists]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">a.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>Border may be upstream ISP, or may be a device that=
 is a=20
gateway to SmartGrid devices, e.g. a controller that speaks RPL to 802.15.4=
 and=20
<I>foo</I> to home net.&nbsp; Or there may be no border, if no external=20
connection has been established.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1">=
<![if !supportLists]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">b.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>Must be able to find &#8220;up&#8221; (a path to th=
e Internet), but=20
must not be dependent on &#8220;up&#8221; (Internet connectivity) existing =
for intra-home=20
reachability.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1">=
<![if !supportLists]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">c.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>May be discovered by routing protocol, or other=20
means.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportList=
s]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">5.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>Robust to routers being=20
moved/added/removed/renumbered<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1">=
<![if !supportLists]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">a.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>Convergence time a few minutes or less.<o:p></o:p><=
/P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportList=
s]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">6.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>No configuration required.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1">=
<![if !supportLists]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">a.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>We might tolerate? a single password being entered =
on=20
each device.&nbsp; Discuss.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportList=
s]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">7.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>Best-path is a non-requirement.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportList=
s]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">8.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>Support for multiple upstream networks is a=20
requirement.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1">=
<![if !supportLists]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">a.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>Including wireless offload, video-only, and split-t=
unnel=20
VPN scenarios.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1">=
<![if !supportLists]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">b.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>With separate routers to each.&nbsp; Not multihomed=
 off=20
the same router.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1">=
<![if !supportLists]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">c.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>Prefix delegated from all ISPs=20
(upstreams).<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1">=
<![if !supportLists]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">d.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>ISP A is default.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1">=
<![if !supportLists]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">e.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>With only traffic destined to ISP B&#8217;s prefix =
using that=20
link.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1">=
<![if !supportLists]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">f.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>With a backup default to ISP B, if desired.&nbsp; W=
hat=20
is default condition?<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1">=
<![if !supportLists]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">g.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>Source address selection is out of scope.&nbsp; And=
=20
should be solved by rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or wall=
ed=20
garden).&nbsp; Choosing which address to use to look up the destination add=
ress=20
is out of scope.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportList=
s]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">9.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>Cannot assume hierarchical prefix delegation in the=
 home=20
(at least, not unless the WG develops such a solution).<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportList=
s]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">10.<SPAN style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>A host with mutliple upstream paths to the same=20
destination should be able to use another in case on fails. <o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportList=
s]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">11.<SPAN style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>Prevent looping.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle=20
style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportList=
s]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">12.<SPAN style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>Prefix stability?&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraphCxSpLast=20
style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportList=
s]><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-list: Ignore">13.<SPAN style=3D"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN></SPAN><![endif]>Lightweight (cheap) implementation.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText>Let me know if I&#8217;ve missed, or mistated,=20
anything.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText>Lee<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P></DIV><BR>
<HR>
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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>, Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 17:08:14 -0400
Thread-Topic: [homenet] routing requirements
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Gettys [mailto:gettysjim@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Jim Gettys
> >>
> >> Let me know if I've missed, or mistated, anything.
>
> A couple missed: reference the scars on my back I discussed earlier:
>
> Scalability analysis, both for the dense mesh case, and the non-dense cas=
e,
>
> Behaviour/scaling when run on wireless, and its ability to handle both
> wired and wireless links.
>
> Robustness in the face of unintentional joining of networks.
>                     - Jim
>

Yes, I missed those, and have added them to my list.

Lee

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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>, "curtis@occnc.com" <curtis@occnc.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 17:22:32 -0400
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I've had some of these arguments before, but I'll write them down now
so there's a record.  Maybe we should document the debated points in
a discussion draft, so we could invite further comment.

> And, most (cite?) actual attacks are not preventable with a $30 home
> router.  Most (cite?) homenet security issues are relate to phishing
> and users downloading and installing malware with admin privilege,
> which PCP and stateful firewalls cannot solve.

Port scanning is largely blocked by stateful firewalls.  Thus it's not the
prevention of actual attacks, but the fact that attacks don't exist because
they're useless given the existence of firewalls.

> > So service providers are compelled to put firewalls in front of
> > consumer customers (and even most small business) and have them
> > enabled by default.

btw, I realize we operated from different assumptions.  My default view
is that the customer manages the gateway/firewall, not the ISP (or maybe
in addition to the ISP).  So in my world view, it's clear that the user (or
host, or application) sets the security policy, which is enforced by the
firewall.  So if one OS believes it is invulnerable, it can signal the fire=
wall
to allow all traffic to it.  If another OS wants defense in depth, it can
signal the firewall to allow only wanted traffic.  You may s/OS/app.

> Is there proof that $30 home routers protect computers and "move the
> needle" on malware?  Or is this left over mindset from  the 1990s?

I argue they hold the needle on malware, and there's no reason to make
it easier to attack ignorant users.

Somebody else once said:
> There are no attacks in IPv6, what are we protecting against?
We should design security in before there are attacks, not wait and see
what gets attacked.

To be constructive, I would like home routers (or at least home border
gateways) have a "default deny" security policy, which can be
overriden by user configuration or signaling from internal hosts that
traffic is wanted.  "Signaling" could be PCP, uPNP, SYN, etc.

Lee

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To: Samita Chakrabarti <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
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Can you describe some scenarios which would cause a prefix to change, in wh=
ich applications break in ways that are unacceptable?  All of the ones I ca=
n think of would be cases where I would expect a session to drop, but I'm s=
ure that's a lack of creativity on my part.

Lee

From: Samita Chakrabarti [mailto:samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com]
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 5:08 PM
To: Howard, Lee; homenet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: routing requirements

Hello Howard,

Thank you very much for the summary of messages.

A comment on item 12:
12.  Prefix stability?

SC>  I expect that 'Prefix Stability' is a requirement at home or small off=
ices. Without prefix stability some of the applications will suddenly break=
 when the old prefix expires and the new prefix becomes effective.

And question to the wg:



8.      Support for multiple upstream networks is a requirement.

g.      Source address selection is out of scope.  And should be solved by =
rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled garden).  Choosin=
g which address to use to look up the destination address is out of scope.



SC> Is the expectation from homenet wg that all hosts will implement RFC 34=
84 ?

Do the current home IPv6 host products support RFC 3484 ? [ I don't think s=
o ]  So the host implementation change should be required if a host has to =
support multiple prefixes or I might be missing something?





Thanks,

-Samita





________________________________
From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Howard, Lee
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 11:32 AM
To: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: [homenet] routing requirements

I've caught up on some 300 messages about routing.  Here are the requiremen=
ts I've gleaned.  Question marks are unclear to me, please help.



1.      Homenet router requirements

2.      When evaluating a solution, discuss whether it provides for:

3.      Reachability between all nodes in the home network.

a.       Links may be Ethernet, WiFi, MoCA, or any other; test all solution=
s against mutliple L2 types.

4.      Border detection.

a.       Border may be upstream ISP, or may be a device that is a gateway t=
o SmartGrid devices, e.g. a controller that speaks RPL to 802.15.4 and foo =
to home net.  Or there may be no border, if no external connection has been=
 established.

b.      Must be able to find "up" (a path to the Internet), but must not be=
 dependent on "up" (Internet connectivity) existing for intra-home reachabi=
lity.

c.       May be discovered by routing protocol, or other means.

5.      Robust to routers being moved/added/removed/renumbered

a.       Convergence time a few minutes or less.

6.      No configuration required.

a.       We might tolerate? a single password being entered on each device.=
  Discuss.

7.      Best-path is a non-requirement.

8.      Support for multiple upstream networks is a requirement.

a.       Including wireless offload, video-only, and split-tunnel VPN scena=
rios.

b.      With separate routers to each.  Not multihomed off the same router.

c.       Prefix delegated from all ISPs (upstreams).

d.      ISP A is default.

e.       With only traffic destined to ISP B's prefix using that link.

f.       With a backup default to ISP B, if desired.  What is default condi=
tion?

g.      Source address selection is out of scope.  And should be solved by =
rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled garden).  Choosin=
g which address to use to look up the destination address is out of scope.

9.      Cannot assume hierarchical prefix delegation in the home (at least,=
 not unless the WG develops such a solution).

10.  A host with mutliple upstream paths to the same destination should be =
able to use another in case on fails.

11.  Prevent looping.

12.  Prefix stability?

13.  Lightweight (cheap) implementation.

Let me know if I've missed, or mistated, anything.



Lee



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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black'>Can you =
describe some scenarios which would cause a prefix to change, in which appl=
ications break in ways that are unacceptable? &nbsp;All of the ones I can t=
hink of would be cases where I would expect a session to drop, but I&#8217;=
m sure that&#8217;s a lack of creativity on my part.<o:p></o:p></span></p><=
p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";col=
or:black'>Lee<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font=
-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></p><div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;pad=
ding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5=
C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><sp=
an style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Samita Cha=
krabarti [mailto:samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, =
October 21, 2011 5:08 PM<br><b>To:</b> Howard, Lee; homenet@ietf.org<br><b>=
Subject:</b> RE: routing requirements<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p c=
lass=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>Hello Howard,<=
/span><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"=
'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0p=
t;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p cla=
ss=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-se=
rif";color:blue'>Thank you very much for the summary of messages.</span><sp=
an style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></=
o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-fa=
mily:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoN=
ormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";colo=
r:blue'>A comment on item 12:</span><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-fa=
mily:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>=
<span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color=
:black'>12.</span><span style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Rom=
an","serif";color:black'>&nbsp; </span><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font=
-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black'>Prefix stability?&nbsp;</spa=
n><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o=
:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;fo=
nt-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-seri=
f";color:blue'>SC&gt;&nbsp; I expect that 'Prefix Stability' is a requireme=
nt at home or small offices. Without prefix stability some of the applicati=
ons will suddenly break when the old prefix expires and the new prefix beco=
mes effective.</span><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New=
 Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'=
font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></=
span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"=
Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>And question to the wg:</span><span style=
=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-=
.25in'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-inden=
t:-.25in'><span style=3D'color:blue'>8.</span><span style=3D'font-size:7.0p=
t;line-height:115%;color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span =
style=3D'color:blue'>Support for multiple upstream networks is a requiremen=
t.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:1.=
0in;text-indent:-.25in'><span style=3D'color:blue'>g.</span><span style=3D'=
font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span><span style=3D'color:blue'>Source address selection is out of scope=
.&nbsp; And should be solved by rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether=
 ULA or walled garden).&nbsp; Choosing which address to use to look up the =
destination address is out of scope.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoLis=
tParagraph style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>=
</p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25=
in'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","s=
ans-serif";color:blue'>SC&gt; Is the expectation from homenet wg that all h=
osts will implement RFC 3484 ?</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParag=
raph style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>Do t=
he current home IPv6 host products support RFC 3484 ? [ I don't think so ]&=
nbsp; So the host implementation change&nbsp;should be required&nbsp;if a h=
ost has to support multiple prefixes or I might be missing something?</span=
><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text=
-indent:-.25in'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'm=
argin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoLis=
tParagraph style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue=
'>Thanks,</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-=
left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:=
115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>-Samita</span><o:p></o:p>=
</p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25=
in'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:1=
.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><div class=3DMsoNormal align=
=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-=
family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcente=
r></span></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><span=
 style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span><=
/b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> home=
net-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>=
Howard, Lee<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, October 21, 2011 11:32 AM<br><b>To:</b>=
 homenet@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> [homenet] routing requirements</span><=
span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p>=
</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>I've caught up on some 300 message=
s about routing.&nbsp; Here are the requirements I've gleaned.&nbsp; Questi=
on marks are unclear to me, please help.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainT=
ext><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-=
.25in'>1.<span style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Homenet router requirements<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DM=
soListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>2.<span style=3D'font-size:7.0=
pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>When evaluating =
a solution, discuss whether it provides for:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoLi=
stParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>3.<span style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;l=
ine-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Reachability between=
 all nodes in the home network.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph s=
tyle=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>a.<span style=3D'font-size:7.=
0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Links may=
 be Ethernet, WiFi, MoCA, or any other; test all solutions against mutliple=
 L2 types.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-=
.25in'>4.<span style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Border detection.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoL=
istParagraph style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>a.<span style=
=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span>Border may be upstream ISP, or may be a device that is a gateway to =
SmartGrid devices, e.g. a controller that speaks RPL to 802.15.4 and <i>foo=
</i> to home net.&nbsp; Or there may be no border, if no external connectio=
n has been established.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph st=
yle=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>b.<span style=3D'font-size:7.0=
pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Must be able to =
find &#8220;up&#8221; (a path to the Internet), but must not be dependent o=
n &#8220;up&#8221; (Internet connectivity) existing for intra-home reachabi=
lity.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;=
text-indent:-.25in'>c.<span style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>May be discovered by routing protoc=
ol, or other means.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text=
-indent:-.25in'>5.<span style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Robust to routers being moved/added/removed/r=
enumbered<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:1.=
0in;text-indent:-.25in'>a.<span style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Convergence time a few minutes =
or less.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.2=
5in'>6.<span style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; </span>No configuration required.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoL=
istParagraph style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>a.<span style=
=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span>We might tolerate? a single password being entered on each device.&n=
bsp; Discuss.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-inden=
t:-.25in'>7.<span style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Best-path is a non-requirement.<o:p></o:p></p><p cl=
ass=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>8.<span style=3D'font-s=
ize:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Support f=
or multiple upstream networks is a requirement.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMs=
oListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>a.<span style=
=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span>Including wireless offload, video-only, and split-tunnel VPN scenari=
os.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:1=
.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>b.<span style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>With separate routers to each.&nbsp;=
 Not multihomed off the same router.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagr=
aph style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>c.<span style=3D'font-si=
ze:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Pref=
ix delegated from all ISPs (upstreams).<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListPar=
agraph style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>d.<span style=3D'font=
-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>ISP A i=
s default.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:1=
.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>e.<span style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>With only traffic destined to =
ISP B&#8217;s prefix using that link.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParag=
raph style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>f.<span style=3D'font-s=
ize:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Wit=
h a backup default to ISP B, if desired.&nbsp; What is default condition?<o=
:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-in=
dent:-.25in'>g.<span style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Source address selection is out of scope.&nbsp; =
And should be solved by rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or =
walled garden).&nbsp; Choosing which address to use to look up the destinat=
ion address is out of scope.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph styl=
e=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>9.<span style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Cannot assume hierarchical prefix de=
legation in the home (at least, not unless the WG develops such a solution)=
.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>10=
.<span style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp; </span>A host with=
 mutliple upstream paths to the same destination should be able to use anot=
her in case on fails. <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D't=
ext-indent:-.25in'>11.<span style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbs=
p; </span>Prevent looping.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=
=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>12.<span style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'=
>&nbsp; </span>Prefix stability?&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListPar=
agraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>13.<span style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-=
height:115%'>&nbsp; </span>Lightweight (cheap) implementation.<o:p></o:p></=
p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Let me know if I&#8217;ve missed, or mistated, an=
ything.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=
=3DMsoPlainText>Lee<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times=
 New Roman","serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div class=3DMsoNormal ali=
gn=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcen=
ter></span></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-f=
amily:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>This E-mail and any of its attachmen=
ts may contain Time Warner Cable proprietary information, which is privileg=
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his E-mail is intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to wh=
ich it is addressed. If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, =
you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, copying, or a=
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</p></div></div></body></html>=

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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, "Samita Chakrabarti" <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>, <homenet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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Note the IETF IPv6 CE router specifies use of the ULA in the home to
keep the home network independent of the SP network.  This way my
computer at home can still print to the printer even when my SP IPv6
network is down.  We have said this multiple time in v6ops during
development of the IPv6 CE router RFC 6204.  I don't have the time to
read the copious emails of homenet, but seeing some emails here and
there I see homenet regressing on issues that are closed in the v6ops
IPv6 CE router document development.  Examples of issues homenet is
regressing on is ND Proxy and use of zospf for prefix delegation in the
LAN.   There was only one cell phone vendor who was asking us for ND
Proxy with a single /64 PD delegated to the phone.   We convinced the
vendor at the Prague IETF to abandon that idea because such a /64 would
need RA Proxy in the CE router and RA Proxy is not defined is any RFC.
Thus the vendor agreed and decided to go with DHCPv6 PD of RC 3633.
That is why ND Proxy was removed from the cpe rtr bis document.=20

=20

Zospf was also closed in v6ops that it's not possible to use for prefix
delegation in the LAN.   Here is an email to v6ops on closure on ospf
for prefix delegation. =20

=20

Hemant

=20

---- begin snip ------------

=20

From: Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, July 27, 2011 1:26 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router

=20

=20

>Can such a default be extensible to exchange different types of
information than just reachability? For example, can it propagate
information such as "this is a guest network and this is an internal
network" or "this is a prefix that I have tentatively >assigned but do
not own yet"? If not, then perhaps something more flexible like IS-IS
would be better.

=20

Not possible because the proposal is not workable.   Someone brought up
using OSPFv3 for use in prefix delegation in the home LAN to our IETF
CPE router design team.  See the questions I asked followed by the
person's reply and my responses back to show no routing protocol can be
used to delegate prefixes in the LAN. =20

=20

I asked, HS: How do you know OSPF has converged before responding to
DHCPv6 PD requests?

=20

Reply: The CE router SHOULD wait until two sequential link-state
advertisements have no link state  changes before delegating any
prefixes.  This allows time for OSPF to converge, and for the  router to
build a topology map.

=20

Seeing the above reply, I made my comment:

=20

HS: Still does not work.  After OSPF converges, what happens if the user
changes the network such  as unplugging a router and moving the router?

=20

Reply: The router has a link state table-when it changes, you go through
discovery again and issue a  Reconfigure where appropriate. =20

=20

HS:  There is a network bridge between two routers and the bridge does
not have any means to report link-up  or down.  Further, what if a
network interface of a router is flapping all the time and thus  basing
any algorithm on OSPF convergence breaks down.  The flapping interface
problem becomes  worse if one has a cyclic network.  Your proposal still
does not work. =20

=20

Hemant

=20

=20

------ end snip ---------

=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Howard, Lee
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 5:26 PM
To: Samita Chakrabarti; homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements

=20

Can you describe some scenarios which would cause a prefix to change, in
which applications break in ways that are unacceptable?  All of the ones
I can think of would be cases where I would expect a session to drop,
but I'm sure that's a lack of creativity on my part.

=20

Lee

=20

From: Samita Chakrabarti [mailto:samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com]=20
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 5:08 PM
To: Howard, Lee; homenet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: routing requirements

=20

Hello Howard,

=20

Thank you very much for the summary of messages.

=20

A comment on item 12:

12.  Prefix stability?=20

=20

SC>  I expect that 'Prefix Stability' is a requirement at home or small
offices. Without prefix stability some of the applications will suddenly
break when the old prefix expires and the new prefix becomes effective.

=20

And question to the wg:

=20

8.      Support for multiple upstream networks is a requirement.

g.      Source address selection is out of scope.  And should be solved
by rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled garden).
Choosing which address to use to look up the destination address is out
of scope.

=20

SC> Is the expectation from homenet wg that all hosts will implement RFC
3484 ?

Do the current home IPv6 host products support RFC 3484 ? [ I don't
think so ]  So the host implementation change should be required if a
host has to support multiple prefixes or I might be missing something?

=20

=20

Thanks,

-Samita

=20

=20

________________________________

From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Howard, Lee
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 11:32 AM
To: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: [homenet] routing requirements

I've caught up on some 300 messages about routing.  Here are the
requirements I've gleaned.  Question marks are unclear to me, please
help.

=20

1.      Homenet router requirements

2.      When evaluating a solution, discuss whether it provides for:

3.      Reachability between all nodes in the home network.

a.       Links may be Ethernet, WiFi, MoCA, or any other; test all
solutions against mutliple L2 types.

4.      Border detection. =20

a.       Border may be upstream ISP, or may be a device that is a
gateway to SmartGrid devices, e.g. a controller that speaks RPL to
802.15.4 and foo to home net.  Or there may be no border, if no external
connection has been established. =20

b.      Must be able to find "up" (a path to the Internet), but must not
be dependent on "up" (Internet connectivity) existing for intra-home
reachability.

c.       May be discovered by routing protocol, or other means.

5.      Robust to routers being moved/added/removed/renumbered

a.       Convergence time a few minutes or less.

6.      No configuration required.

a.       We might tolerate? a single password being entered on each
device.  Discuss.

7.      Best-path is a non-requirement.

8.      Support for multiple upstream networks is a requirement.

a.       Including wireless offload, video-only, and split-tunnel VPN
scenarios. =20

b.      With separate routers to each.  Not multihomed off the same
router.

c.       Prefix delegated from all ISPs (upstreams).

d.      ISP A is default.

e.       With only traffic destined to ISP B's prefix using that link.

f.       With a backup default to ISP B, if desired.  What is default
condition?

g.      Source address selection is out of scope.  And should be solved
by rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled garden).
Choosing which address to use to look up the destination address is out
of scope.

9.      Cannot assume hierarchical prefix delegation in the home (at
least, not unless the WG develops such a solution).

10.  A host with mutliple upstream paths to the same destination should
be able to use another in case on fails.=20

11.  Prevent looping.

12.  Prefix stability? =20

13.  Lightweight (cheap) implementation.

Let me know if I've missed, or mistated, anything.

=20

Lee

=20

=20

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<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Note the IETF IPv6 CE router specifies use of =
the ULA in the home to keep the home network independent of the SP =
network.&nbsp; This way my computer at home can still print to the =
printer even when my SP IPv6 network is down.&nbsp; We have said this =
multiple time in v6ops during development of the IPv6 CE router RFC =
6204.&nbsp; I don&#8217;t have the time to read the copious emails of =
homenet, but seeing some emails here and there I see homenet regressing =
on issues that are closed in the v6ops IPv6 CE router document =
development.&nbsp; Examples of issues homenet is regressing on is ND =
Proxy and use of zospf for prefix delegation in the LAN.&nbsp; =
&nbsp;There was only one cell phone vendor who was asking us for ND =
Proxy with a single /64 PD delegated to the phone.&nbsp;&nbsp; We =
convinced the vendor at the Prague IETF to abandon that idea because =
such a /64 would need RA Proxy in the CE router and RA Proxy is not =
defined is any RFC.&nbsp; Thus the vendor agreed and decided to go with =
DHCPv6 PD of RC 3633.&nbsp; That is why ND Proxy was removed from the =
cpe rtr bis document. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Zospf was also closed in =
v6ops that it&#8217;s not possible to use for prefix delegation in the =
LAN. &nbsp;&nbsp;Here is an email to v6ops on closure on ospf for prefix =
delegation.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>---- begin snip =
------------<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
Lorenzo Colitti <a =
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:lorenzo@google.com]">[mailto:lorenzo@google.com]</=
a> <br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, July 27, 2011 1:26 PM<br><b>To:</b> =
Hemant Singh (shemant)<br><b>Cc:</b> IPv6 Operations<br><b>Subject:</b> =
Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE =
router<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>Can such a default be extensible to =
exchange different types of information than just reachability? For =
example, can it propagate information such as &quot;this is a guest =
network and this is an internal network&quot; or &quot;this is a prefix =
that I have tentatively <span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>assigned but do not own yet&quot;? If =
not, then perhaps something more flexible like IS-IS would be =
better.<span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Not possible because the =
proposal is not workable. &nbsp;&nbsp;Someone brought up using OSPFv3 =
for use in prefix delegation in the home LAN to our IETF CPE router =
design team.&nbsp; See the questions I asked followed by the =
person&#8217;s reply and my responses back to show no routing protocol =
can be used to delegate prefixes in the LAN. =
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>I asked, HS: How do you =
know OSPF has converged before responding to DHCPv6 PD =
requests?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Reply: The CE router =
SHOULD wait until two sequential link-state advertisements have no link =
state &nbsp;changes before delegating any prefixes.&nbsp; This allows =
time for OSPF to converge, and for the &nbsp;router to build a topology =
map.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Seeing the above reply, =
I made my comment:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>HS: Still does not =
work.&nbsp; After OSPF converges, what happens if the user changes the =
network such &nbsp;as unplugging a router and moving the =
router?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Reply: The router has a =
link state table&#8212;when it changes, you go through discovery again =
and issue a &nbsp;Reconfigure where appropriate.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>HS: &nbsp;There is a =
network bridge between two routers and the bridge does not have any =
means to report link-up &nbsp;or down.&nbsp; Further, what if a network =
interface of a router is flapping all the time and thus &nbsp;basing any =
algorithm on OSPF convergence breaks down.&nbsp; The flapping interface =
problem becomes &nbsp;worse if one has a cyclic network.&nbsp; Your =
proposal still does not work.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>------ end snip =
---------<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org">homenet-bounces@ietf.org</a> =
<a =
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org]">[mailto:homenet-bounces=
@ietf.org]</a> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Howard, Lee<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, =
October 21, 2011 5:26 PM<br><b>To:</b> Samita Chakrabarti; <a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> =
Re: [homenet] routing requirements<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:black'>Can you describe some scenarios which would =
cause a prefix to change, in which applications break in ways that are =
unacceptable? &nbsp;All of the ones I can think of would be cases where =
I would expect a session to drop, but I&#8217;m sure that&#8217;s a lack =
of creativity on my part.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:black'>Lee<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
Samita Chakrabarti <a =
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com]">[mailto:samita.c=
hakrabarti@ericsson.com]</a> <br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, October 21, 2011 =
5:08 PM<br><b>To:</b> Howard, Lee; <a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> =
RE: routing requirements<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>He=
llo Howard,</span><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>Th=
ank you very much for the summary of messages.</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>A =
comment on item 12:</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:black'>12.</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:black'>&nbsp; </span><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:black'>Prefix stability?&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>SC=
&gt;&nbsp; I expect that 'Prefix Stability' is a requirement at home or =
small offices. Without prefix stability some of the applications will =
suddenly break when the old prefix expires and the new prefix becomes =
effective.</span><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>An=
d question to the wg:</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'color:blue'>8.</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=3D'color:blue'>Support for multiple =
upstream networks is a requirement.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'color:blue'>g.</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=3D'color:blue'>Source address selection =
is out of scope.&nbsp; And should be solved by rfc3484, with longest =
prefix match (whether ULA or walled garden).&nbsp; Choosing which =
address to use to look up the destination address is out of =
scope.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-seri=
f";color:blue'>SC&gt; Is the expectation from homenet wg that all hosts =
will implement RFC 3484 ?</span><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-seri=
f";color:blue'>Do the current home IPv6 host products support RFC 3484 ? =
[ I don't think so ]&nbsp; So the host implementation change&nbsp;should =
be required&nbsp;if a host has to support multiple prefixes or I might =
be missing something?</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-seri=
f";color:blue'>Thanks,</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-seri=
f";color:blue'>-Samita</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><div =
class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><hr =
size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter></span></div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org">homenet-bounces@ietf.org</a> =
<a =
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org]">[mailto:homenet-bounces=
@ietf.org]</a> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Howard, Lee<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, =
October 21, 2011 11:32 AM<br><b>To:</b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> =
[homenet] routing requirements</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>I've =
caught up on some 300 messages about routing.&nbsp; Here are the =
requirements I've gleaned.&nbsp; Question marks are unclear to me, =
please help.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>1.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>Homenet router requirements<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>2.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>When evaluating a solution, discuss whether it provides =
for:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>3.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>Reachability between all nodes in the home =
network.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>a.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span>Links may be Ethernet, WiFi, MoCA, or any other; test all =
solutions against mutliple L2 types.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>4.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>Border detection.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>a.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span>Border may be upstream ISP, or may be a device that is a =
gateway to SmartGrid devices, e.g. a controller that speaks RPL to =
802.15.4 and <i>foo</i> to home net.&nbsp; Or there may be no border, if =
no external connection has been established.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>b.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>Must be able to find &#8220;up&#8221; (a path to the Internet), =
but must not be dependent on &#8220;up&#8221; (Internet connectivity) =
existing for intra-home reachability.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>c.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span>May be discovered by routing protocol, or other =
means.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>5.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>Robust to routers being =
moved/added/removed/renumbered<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>a.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span>Convergence time a few minutes or less.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>6.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>No configuration required.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>a.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span>We might tolerate? a single password being entered on each =
device.&nbsp; Discuss.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>7.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>Best-path is a non-requirement.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>8.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>Support for multiple upstream networks is a =
requirement.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>a.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span>Including wireless offload, video-only, and split-tunnel =
VPN scenarios.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>b.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>With separate routers to each.&nbsp; Not multihomed off the same =
router.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>c.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span>Prefix delegated from all ISPs =
(upstreams).<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>d.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>ISP A is default.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>e.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span>With only traffic destined to ISP B&#8217;s prefix using =
that link.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>f.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span>With a backup default to ISP B, if desired.&nbsp; What is =
default condition?<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>g.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>Source address selection is out of scope.&nbsp; And should be =
solved by rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled =
garden).&nbsp; Choosing which address to use to look up the destination =
address is out of scope.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>9.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>Cannot assume hierarchical prefix delegation in the home (at =
least, not unless the WG develops such a solution).<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>10.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp; </span>A host with =
mutliple upstream paths to the same destination should be able to use =
another in case on fails. <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>11.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp; </span>Prevent =
looping.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>12.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp; </span>Prefix =
stability?&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>13.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp; </span>Lightweight =
(cheap) implementation.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Let me =
know if I&#8217;ve missed, or mistated, anything.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>Lee<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><hr =
size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter></span></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>Thi=
s E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable =
proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject =
to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended =
solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. =
If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby =
notified that any dissemination, distribution, copying, or action taken =
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From Hans_Liu@dlink.com.tw  Fri Oct 21 18:03:38 2011
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From: Hans Liu <Hans_Liu@dlink.com.tw>
To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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+1 Agree with Lee.=20

Best regards,
Hans

Sent from Hans' iPad2

On Oct 22, 2011, at 5:22 AM, "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com> wrote:

> I've had some of these arguments before, but I'll write them down now
> so there's a record.  Maybe we should document the debated points in
> a discussion draft, so we could invite further comment.
>=20
>> And, most (cite?) actual attacks are not preventable with a $30 home
>> router.  Most (cite?) homenet security issues are relate to phishing
>> and users downloading and installing malware with admin privilege,
>> which PCP and stateful firewalls cannot solve.
>=20
> Port scanning is largely blocked by stateful firewalls.  Thus it's not th=
e
> prevention of actual attacks, but the fact that attacks don't exist becau=
se
> they're useless given the existence of firewalls.
>=20
>>> So service providers are compelled to put firewalls in front of
>>> consumer customers (and even most small business) and have them
>>> enabled by default.
>=20
> btw, I realize we operated from different assumptions.  My default view
> is that the customer manages the gateway/firewall, not the ISP (or maybe
> in addition to the ISP).  So in my world view, it's clear that the user (=
or
> host, or application) sets the security policy, which is enforced by the
> firewall.  So if one OS believes it is invulnerable, it can signal the fi=
rewall
> to allow all traffic to it.  If another OS wants defense in depth, it can
> signal the firewall to allow only wanted traffic.  You may s/OS/app.
>=20
>> Is there proof that $30 home routers protect computers and "move the
>> needle" on malware?  Or is this left over mindset from  the 1990s?
>=20
> I argue they hold the needle on malware, and there's no reason to make
> it easier to attack ignorant users.
>=20
> Somebody else once said:
>> There are no attacks in IPv6, what are we protecting against?
> We should design security in before there are attacks, not wait and see
> what gets attacked.
>=20
> To be constructive, I would like home routers (or at least home border
> gateways) have a "default deny" security policy, which can be
> overriden by user configuration or signaling from internal hosts that
> traffic is wanted.  "Signaling" could be PCP, uPNP, SYN, etc.
>=20
> Lee
>=20
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From samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com  Fri Oct 21 18:48:32 2011
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From: Samita Chakrabarti <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
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Thanks Hemant for the information from V6ops discussion on zospf prefix del=
egation.
In my humble view:
 - Prefix assignment should be independent  from a routing protocol
- Binding prefix-assignment to a routing protocol creates the problem of sy=
nchronization as you pointed out and also it limits the user to a single ro=
uting protocol for the network. I think the users/operators should have fle=
xibility to choose a routing protocol for the services they offer today and=
 in future.

I'd really like to see IPv6 PD solution for the home network for network st=
ability after a power outage or bringing up a new set of network.
We have gone through similar debate in RPL development timeframe and finall=
y as far as I know RPL made the prefix configuration optional.

If someone thinks that a new version of ospfv3 will introduce prefix assign=
ment as a optional feature for a particular application/environment where i=
t might work perfectly - I am okay with that. It is difficult for me to thi=
nk OSPFv3 being the default choice to configure ip-addresses in a home netw=
ork.
In future, home network will grow further  - I expect that there will be tw=
o kinds of users at home - 1)  tech-challenged users who like plug-n-play 2=
) tech-savvy users running business or running multi-level networks at home=
 for convenience and pleasure or whatever reasons. So it'll be a combinatio=
n of big and small ip-enabled devices and lots of them...

Regards,
-Samita

________________________________
From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Hemant Singh (shemant)
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 5:18 PM
To: Howard, Lee; Samita Chakrabarti; homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements

Note the IETF IPv6 CE router specifies use of the ULA in the home to keep t=
he home network independent of the SP network.  This way my computer at hom=
e can still print to the printer even when my SP IPv6 network is down.  We =
have said this multiple time in v6ops during development of the IPv6 CE rou=
ter RFC 6204.  I don't have the time to read the copious emails of homenet,=
 but seeing some emails here and there I see homenet regressing on issues t=
hat are closed in the v6ops IPv6 CE router document development.  Examples =
of issues homenet is regressing on is ND Proxy and use of zospf for prefix =
delegation in the LAN.   There was only one cell phone vendor who was askin=
g us for ND Proxy with a single /64 PD delegated to the phone.   We convinc=
ed the vendor at the Prague IETF to abandon that idea because such a /64 wo=
uld need RA Proxy in the CE router and RA Proxy is not defined is any RFC. =
 Thus the vendor agreed and decided to go with DHCPv6 PD of RC 3633.  That =
is why ND Proxy was removed from the cpe rtr bis document.

Zospf was also closed in v6ops that it's not possible to use for prefix del=
egation in the LAN.   Here is an email to v6ops on closure on ospf for pref=
ix delegation.

Hemant

---- begin snip ------------

From: Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]<mailto:[mailto:lorenzo@go=
ogle.com]>
Sent: Wednesday, July 27, 2011 1:26 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router


>Can such a default be extensible to exchange different types of informatio=
n than just reachability? For example, can it propagate information such as=
 "this is a guest network and this is an internal network" or "this is a pr=
efix that I have tentatively >assigned but do not own yet"? If not, then pe=
rhaps something more flexible like IS-IS would be better.

Not possible because the proposal is not workable.   Someone brought up usi=
ng OSPFv3 for use in prefix delegation in the home LAN to our IETF CPE rout=
er design team.  See the questions I asked followed by the person's reply a=
nd my responses back to show no routing protocol can be used to delegate pr=
efixes in the LAN.

I asked, HS: How do you know OSPF has converged before responding to DHCPv6=
 PD requests?

Reply: The CE router SHOULD wait until two sequential link-state advertisem=
ents have no link state  changes before delegating any prefixes.  This allo=
ws time for OSPF to converge, and for the  router to build a topology map.

Seeing the above reply, I made my comment:

HS: Still does not work.  After OSPF converges, what happens if the user ch=
anges the network such  as unplugging a router and moving the router?

Reply: The router has a link state table-when it changes, you go through di=
scovery again and issue a  Reconfigure where appropriate.

HS:  There is a network bridge between two routers and the bridge does not =
have any means to report link-up  or down.  Further, what if a network inte=
rface of a router is flapping all the time and thus  basing any algorithm o=
n OSPF convergence breaks down.  The flapping interface problem becomes  wo=
rse if one has a cyclic network.  Your proposal still does not work.

Hemant


------ end snip ---------





From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:hom=
enet-bounces@ietf.org]<mailto:[mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org]> On Behalf =
Of Howard, Lee
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 5:26 PM
To: Samita Chakrabarti; homenet@ietf.org<mailto:homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements

Can you describe some scenarios which would cause a prefix to change, in wh=
ich applications break in ways that are unacceptable?  All of the ones I ca=
n think of would be cases where I would expect a session to drop, but I'm s=
ure that's a lack of creativity on my part.

Lee

From: Samita Chakrabarti [mailto:samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com]<mailto:[m=
ailto:samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com]>
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 5:08 PM
To: Howard, Lee; homenet@ietf.org<mailto:homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: routing requirements

Hello Howard,

Thank you very much for the summary of messages.

A comment on item 12:
12.  Prefix stability?

SC>  I expect that 'Prefix Stability' is a requirement at home or small off=
ices. Without prefix stability some of the applications will suddenly break=
 when the old prefix expires and the new prefix becomes effective.

And question to the wg:



8.      Support for multiple upstream networks is a requirement.

g.      Source address selection is out of scope.  And should be solved by =
rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled garden).  Choosin=
g which address to use to look up the destination address is out of scope.



SC> Is the expectation from homenet wg that all hosts will implement RFC 34=
84 ?

Do the current home IPv6 host products support RFC 3484 ? [ I don't think s=
o ]  So the host implementation change should be required if a host has to =
support multiple prefixes or I might be missing something?





Thanks,

-Samita





________________________________
From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:hom=
enet-bounces@ietf.org]<mailto:[mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org]> On Behalf =
Of Howard, Lee
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 11:32 AM
To: homenet@ietf.org<mailto:homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: [homenet] routing requirements

I've caught up on some 300 messages about routing.  Here are the requiremen=
ts I've gleaned.  Question marks are unclear to me, please help.



1.      Homenet router requirements

2.      When evaluating a solution, discuss whether it provides for:

3.      Reachability between all nodes in the home network.

a.       Links may be Ethernet, WiFi, MoCA, or any other; test all solution=
s against mutliple L2 types.

4.      Border detection.

a.       Border may be upstream ISP, or may be a device that is a gateway t=
o SmartGrid devices, e.g. a controller that speaks RPL to 802.15.4 and foo =
to home net.  Or there may be no border, if no external connection has been=
 established.

b.      Must be able to find "up" (a path to the Internet), but must not be=
 dependent on "up" (Internet connectivity) existing for intra-home reachabi=
lity.

c.       May be discovered by routing protocol, or other means.

5.      Robust to routers being moved/added/removed/renumbered

a.       Convergence time a few minutes or less.

6.      No configuration required.

a.       We might tolerate? a single password being entered on each device.=
  Discuss.

7.      Best-path is a non-requirement.

8.      Support for multiple upstream networks is a requirement.

a.       Including wireless offload, video-only, and split-tunnel VPN scena=
rios.

b.      With separate routers to each.  Not multihomed off the same router.

c.       Prefix delegated from all ISPs (upstreams).

d.      ISP A is default.

e.       With only traffic destined to ISP B's prefix using that link.

f.       With a backup default to ISP B, if desired.  What is default condi=
tion?

g.      Source address selection is out of scope.  And should be solved by =
rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled garden).  Choosin=
g which address to use to look up the destination address is out of scope.

9.      Cannot assume hierarchical prefix delegation in the home (at least,=
 not unless the WG develops such a solution).

10.  A host with mutliple upstream paths to the same destination should be =
able to use another in case on fails.

11.  Prevent looping.

12.  Prefix stability?

13.  Lightweight (cheap) implementation.

Let me know if I've missed, or mistated, anything.



Lee



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<BODY lang=3DEN-US vLink=3Dpurple link=3Dblue>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D738232401-22102011></SPAN><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff=20
size=3D2>Thanks&nbsp;Hemant&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;information&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011>from=20
</SPAN>V6ops&nbsp;discussion&nbsp;on&nbsp;zospf&nbsp;prefix&nbsp;delegation=
.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011></SPAN><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff>=
<FONT=20
size=3D2>I<SPAN class=3D738232401-22102011>n my humble=20
view:</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011></SPAN><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff>=
<FONT=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;<SPAN class=3D738232401-22102011>- Prefix assignment should=
=20
be&nbsp;independent &nbsp;from a routing=20
protocol</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011></SPAN><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff>=
<FONT=20
size=3D2>-<SPAN class=3D738232401-22102011> Binding prefix-assignment to a =
routing=20
protocol creates the problem of synchronization as you pointed out and also=
 it=20
limits the user to a single routing protocol for the network. I think the=20
users/operators should have flexibility to choose a routing protocol for th=
e=20
services they offer today and in future.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011>I'd really like to see IPv6 PD solution for the =
home=20
network for network stability after a power outage or bringing up a new set=
 of=20
network.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011>We have gone through similar debate in RPL devel=
opment=20
timeframe and finally as far as I know RPL made the prefix configuration=20
optional.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011>If someone thinks that a new version of ospfv3 w=
ill=20
introduce prefix assignment as a optional feature for a particular=20
application/environment where it might work perfectly - I am okay with that=
. It=20
is difficult for me to think OSPFv3 being the default choice to configure=20
ip-addresses in a home network. </SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011>In future, home network will grow further&nbsp; =
- I=20
expect that there will be two kinds of users at home - 1)&nbsp; tech-challe=
nged=20
users who like plug-n-play 2) tech-savvy users running business or running=
=20
multi-level networks at home for convenience and pleasure or whatever reaso=
ns.=20
So it'll be a combination of big and small ip-enabled devices and lots of=20
them...</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011>Regards,</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011>-Samita</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> homenet-bounces@ietf.org=20
[mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Hemant Singh=20
(shemant)<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, October 21, 2011 5:18 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Ho=
ward,=20
Lee; Samita Chakrabarti; homenet@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [homenet]=
=20
routing requirements<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3DWordSection1>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">Note the IETF IPv6 CE r=
outer=20
specifies use of the ULA in the home to keep the home network independent o=
f the=20
SP network.&nbsp; This way my computer at home can still print to the print=
er=20
even when my SP IPv6 network is down.&nbsp; We have said this multiple time=
 in=20
v6ops during development of the IPv6 CE router RFC 6204.&nbsp; I don&#8217;=
t have the=20
time to read the copious emails of homenet, but seeing some emails here and=
=20
there I see homenet regressing on issues that are closed in the v6ops IPv6 =
CE=20
router document development.&nbsp; Examples of issues homenet is regressing=
 on=20
is ND Proxy and use of zospf for prefix delegation in the LAN.&nbsp; &nbsp;=
There=20
was only one cell phone vendor who was asking us for ND Proxy with a single=
 /64=20
PD delegated to the phone.&nbsp;&nbsp; We convinced the vendor at the Pragu=
e=20
IETF to abandon that idea because such a /64 would need RA Proxy in the CE=
=20
router and RA Proxy is not defined is any RFC.&nbsp; Thus the vendor agreed=
 and=20
decided to go with DHCPv6 PD of RC 3633.&nbsp; That is why ND Proxy was rem=
oved=20
from the cpe rtr bis document. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">Zospf was also closed i=
n v6ops=20
that it&#8217;s not possible to use for prefix delegation in the LAN. &nbsp=
;&nbsp;Here=20
is an email to v6ops on closure on ospf for prefix delegation.&nbsp;=20
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">Hemant<o:p></o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">---- begin snip=20
------------<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From:</SPAN><=
/B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> Lorenzo Coli=
tti <A=20
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:lorenzo@google.com]">[mailto:lorenzo@google.com]</A>=
=20
<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, July 27, 2011 1:26 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Hemant Sing=
h=20
(shemant)<BR><B>Cc:</B> IPv6 Operations<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [v6ops] defa=
ult=20
LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">&gt;</SPAN>Can such a d=
efault be=20
extensible to exchange different types of information than just reachabilit=
y?=20
For example, can it propagate information such as "this is a guest network =
and=20
this is an internal network" or "this is a prefix that I have tentatively <=
SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">&gt;</SPAN>assigned but do not own yet"? If not, t=
hen=20
perhaps something more flexible like IS-IS would be better.<SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">Not possible because th=
e=20
proposal is not workable. &nbsp;&nbsp;Someone brought up using OSPFv3 for u=
se in=20
prefix delegation in the home LAN to our IETF CPE router design team.&nbsp;=
 See=20
the questions I asked followed by the person&#8217;s reply and my responses=
 back to=20
show no routing protocol can be used to delegate prefixes in the LAN.=20
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">I asked, HS: How do you=
 know=20
OSPF has converged before responding to DHCPv6 PD=20
requests?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">Reply: The CE router SH=
OULD wait=20
until two sequential link-state advertisements have no link state &nbsp;cha=
nges=20
before delegating any prefixes.&nbsp; This allows time for OSPF to converge=
, and=20
for the &nbsp;router to build a topology map.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">Seeing the above reply,=
 I made=20
my comment:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">HS: Still does not work=
.&nbsp;=20
After OSPF converges, what happens if the user changes the network such &nb=
sp;as=20
unplugging a router and moving the router?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">Reply: The router has a=
 link=20
state table&#8212;when it changes, you go through discovery again and issue=
 a=20
&nbsp;Reconfigure where appropriate.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">HS: &nbsp;There is a ne=
twork=20
bridge between two routers and the bridge does not have any means to report=
=20
link-up &nbsp;or down.&nbsp; Further, what if a network interface of a rout=
er is=20
flapping all the time and thus &nbsp;basing any algorithm on OSPF convergen=
ce=20
breaks down.&nbsp; The flapping interface problem becomes &nbsp;worse if on=
e has=20
a cyclic network.&nbsp; Your proposal still does not work.&nbsp;=20
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">Hemant<o:p></o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">------ end snip=20
---------<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df=
 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: medium non=
e; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From:</SPAN><=
/B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <A=20
href=3D"mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org">homenet-bounces@ietf.org</A> <A=20
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org]">[mailto:homenet-bounces@i=
etf.org]</A>=20
<B>On Behalf Of </B>Howard, Lee<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, October 21, 2011 5:=
26=20
PM<BR><B>To:</B> Samita Chakrabarti; <A=20
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</A><BR><B>Subject:</B> Re=
:=20
[homenet] routing requirements<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','ser=
if'">Can=20
you describe some scenarios which would cause a prefix to change, in which=
=20
applications break in ways that are unacceptable? &nbsp;All of the ones I c=
an=20
think of would be cases where I would expect a session to drop, but I&#8217=
;m sure=20
that&#8217;s a lack of creativity on my part.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','ser=
if'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','ser=
if'">Lee<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','ser=
if'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium =
none; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: blue 1.5pt solid=
; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">
<DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df=
 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: medium non=
e; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From:</SPAN><=
/B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> Samita Chakr=
abarti=20
<A=20
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com]">[mailto:samita.cha=
krabarti@ericsson.com]</A>=20
<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, October 21, 2011 5:08 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Howard, Lee=
; <A=20
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</A><BR><B>Subject:</B> RE=
:=20
routing requirements<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">H=
ello=20
Howard,</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></o:=
p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<o:=
p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">T=
hank=20
you very much for the summary of messages.</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></o:=
p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<o:=
p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A=
=20
comment on item 12:</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></o:=
p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','ser=
if'">12.</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','seri=
f'">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','ser=
if'">Prefix=20
stability?&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></o:=
p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<o:=
p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">S=
C&gt;&nbsp;=20
I expect that 'Prefix Stability' is a requirement at home or small offices.=
=20
Without prefix stability some of the applications will suddenly break when =
the=20
old prefix expires and the new prefix becomes effective.</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></o:=
p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<o:=
p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A=
nd=20
question to the wg:</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></o:=
p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: blue">8.</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: blue">Support for multiple upstream networks i=
s a=20
requirement.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
"><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: blue">g.</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: blue">Source address selection is out of scope=
.&nbsp;=20
And should be solved by rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or=
=20
walled garden).&nbsp; Choosing which address to use to look up the destinat=
ion=20
address is out of scope.</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Ari=
al','sans-serif'">SC&gt;=20
Is the expectation from homenet wg that all hosts will implement RFC 3484=20
?</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Ari=
al','sans-serif'">Do=20
the current home IPv6 host products support RFC 3484 ? [ I don't think so=20
]&nbsp; So the host implementation change&nbsp;should be required&nbsp;if a=
 host=20
has to support multiple prefixes or I might be missing=20
something?</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Ari=
al','sans-serif'">Thanks,</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Ari=
al','sans-serif'">-Samita</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></P>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">
<HR align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From:</SPAN><=
/B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <A=20
href=3D"mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org">homenet-bounces@ietf.org</A> <A=20
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org]">[mailto:homenet-bounces@i=
etf.org]</A>=20
<B>On Behalf Of </B>Howard, Lee<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, October 21, 2011 11=
:32=20
AM<BR><B>To:</B> <A=20
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</A><BR><B>Subject:</B> [h=
omenet]=20
routing requirements</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></o:=
p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText>I've caught up on some 300 messages about routing.&=
nbsp;=20
Here are the requirements I've gleaned.&nbsp; Question marks are unclear to=
 me,=20
please help.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">1.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Homenet router requirements<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">2.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>When evaluating a solution, discuss whether it provides=20
for:<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">3.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Reachability between all nodes in the home network.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">a.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Links may be Ethernet, WiFi, MoCA, or any other; test all solutions=
=20
against mutliple L2 types.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">4.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Border detection.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">a.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Border may be upstream ISP, or may be a device that is a gateway to=
=20
SmartGrid devices, e.g. a controller that speaks RPL to 802.15.4 and <I>foo=
</I>=20
to home net.&nbsp; Or there may be no border, if no external connection has=
 been=20
established.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">b.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Must be able to find &#8220;up&#8221; (a path to the Internet), but =
must not be=20
dependent on &#8220;up&#8221; (Internet connectivity) existing for intra-ho=
me=20
reachability.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">c.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>May be discovered by routing protocol, or other means.<o:p></o:p></P=
>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">5.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Robust to routers being moved/added/removed/renumbered<o:p></o:p></P=
>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">a.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Convergence time a few minutes or less.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">6.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>No configuration required.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">a.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>We might tolerate? a single password being entered on each device.&n=
bsp;=20
Discuss.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">7.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Best-path is a non-requirement.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">8.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Support for multiple upstream networks is a requirement.<o:p></o:p><=
/P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">a.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Including wireless offload, video-only, and split-tunnel VPN=20
scenarios.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">b.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>With separate routers to each.&nbsp; Not multihomed off the same=20
router.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">c.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Prefix delegated from all ISPs (upstreams).<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">d.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>ISP A is default.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">e.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>With only traffic destined to ISP B&#8217;s prefix using that=20
link.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">f.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>With a backup default to ISP B, if desired.&nbsp; What is default=20
condition?<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">g.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Source address selection is out of scope.&nbsp; And should be solved=
 by=20
rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled garden).&nbsp;=20
Choosing which address to use to look up the destination address is out of=
=20
scope.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">9.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Cannot assume hierarchical prefix delegation in the home (at least, =
not=20
unless the WG develops such a solution).<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">10.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp; </SPAN>A host with mutli=
ple=20
upstream paths to the same destination should be able to use another in cas=
e on=20
fails. <o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">11.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp; </SPAN>Prevent=20
looping.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">12.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp; </SPAN>Prefix stability?=
&nbsp;=20
<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">13.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp; </SPAN>Lightweight (chea=
p)=20
implementation.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText>Let me know if I&#8217;ve missed, or mistated,=20
anything.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText>Lee<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">
<HR align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">=
This=20
E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable proprietary=
=20
information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject to copyright=20
belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely for the use =
of=20
the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not the inten=
ded=20
recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby notified that any dissemination,=20
distribution, copying, or action taken in relation to the contents of and=20
attachments to this E-mail is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If y=
ou=20
have received this E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately an=
d=20
permanently delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any=20
printout.</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></o:=
p></SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From curtis@occnc.com  Fri Oct 21 18:52:32 2011
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To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 21 Oct 2011 12:31:14 PDT." <CAD6AjGQCbRkqE4tg3P=+PgcujyFZ-01BK6jr1byxvHCqUWavAg@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 18:52:23 -0700
Cc: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, curtis@occnc.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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In message <CAD6AjGQCbRkqE4tg3P=+PgcujyFZ-01BK6jr1byxvHCqUWavAg@mail.gmail.com>
Cameron Byrne writes:
 
> On Fri, Oct 21, 2011 at 12:04 PM, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:
> >
> > In message <CAD6AjGRqy4yjHpWnY+qEiyuJ8egvNtH=5stj=4KnDYxbivTmWA@mail.gmail.com>
> > Cameron Byrne writes:
> >
> >> I am in the camp the host should be strong and smart and networks
> >> should be simple and fast.
> >>
> >> Cb
> >
> > Same here but we can't get rid of all the windows systems out there.
> >
>  
> Why?  Even windows XP comes with a host based firewall since 2003 ...
> That's coming up on 10 years by the time homenet influences the
> market.
>  
> <sarcasm>
>  
> . blah blah blah... we all must engineer for the least common
> denominator because somebody out there can be attacked by the Morris
> Worm still...
>  
> </sarcasm>
>  
>  
> And, most (cite?) actual attacks are not preventable with a $30 home
> router.  Most (cite?) homenet security issues are relate to phishing
> and users downloading and installing malware with admin privilege,
> which PCP and stateful firewalls cannot solve.
>  
>  
> > So service providers are compelled to put firewalls in front of
> > consumer customers (and even most small business) and have them
> > enabled by default.
> >
> > To not do so would result in the service provider having a network of
> > malicious bots (as opposed to a network containing a subset of sites
> > running malware that the service provider couldn't prevent).
> >
>  
> Is there proof that $30 home routers protect computers and "move the
> needle" on malware?  Or is this left over mindset from  the 1990s?
>  
>  
> > Back in the early 1990s I argued that we should not let windows
> > systems on the Internet.  That was back when your network (college
> > campuses, corporations, etc) could be shut down by a provider if
> > attacks were coming out of it and you did nothing to completely
> > eradicate it.  An example of this was Mitnik breaking into a
> > university in Houston and Sesquinet shutting off their Internet for
> > four days due to a computer science department response that security
> > was a hard problem and from a practical standpoint there was nothing
> > they could do about it.  Back then, if you couldn't make it secure, it
> > didn't belong on the Internet.
> >
>  
> Would a firewall stopped this or was this social engineering?  Also,
> this is not the 1990s... Things are indeed better now from a network
> programming perspective. Social engineering and so on are a different
> layer.
>  
> > I do see your point and agree with you.  From a technical perspective,
> > firewalls are an inadequate bandaid over a set of OS and application
> > security problems and the right thing to do is fix the root casue.
> >
> ^^^^
> Good stuff there.  Lets focus on that instead of the dogma and FUD to
> create "homenet" of the future.
>  
> Thanks,
>  
> Cameron
>  
> > Curtis


Cameron,

I was arguing against firewalls as a security solution.  You seemed to
have missed the whole point of the email.  Pleae reread it.

At most you could say that I conceded that firewalls are a marginal
improvement (and therefore won't go away).  For the provider it may be
whether 90% of their users end up running malware or 10% (cite?).
When there is a new remote exploit discovered it limits the damage.

Curtis

From shemant@cisco.com  Fri Oct 21 18:56:03 2011
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Thread-Topic: [homenet] routing requirements
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References: <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334AAF@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com><16D60F43CA0B724F8052D7E9323565D7243F7EB0BB@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se><DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334D0D@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3031FD7F8@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <16D60F43CA0B724F8052D7E9323565D7243F7EB191@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Samita Chakrabarti" <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>, "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, <homenet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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=20

=20

From: Samita Chakrabarti [mailto:samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com]=20
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 9:48 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant); Howard, Lee; homenet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [homenet] routing requirements

=20

=20

>If someone thinks that a new version of ospfv3 will introduce prefix
assignment as a optional feature for a particular
application/environment where it might work perfectly - I am okay with
that. It is difficult for me >to think OSPFv3 being the default choice
to configure ip-addresses in a home network.=20

=20

A routing protocol is so not proper to use for prefix delegation in the
home LAN - it's like mixing oil and water.  That is why I sent that
v6ops email.   Before anyone embarks on any ospfv3 or any other routing
protocol based prefix delegation, please address what I raised for
concerns in my v6ops email.=20

=20

Regards,

=20

Hemant

=20


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style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
Samita Chakrabarti [mailto:samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com] =
<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, October 21, 2011 9:48 PM<br><b>To:</b> Hemant =
Singh (shemant); Howard, Lee; homenet@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> RE: =
[homenet] routing requirements<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'=
>&gt;</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>If=
 someone thinks that a new version of ospfv3 will introduce prefix =
assignment as a optional feature for a particular =
application/environment where it might work perfectly - I am okay with =
that. It is difficult for me </span><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'=
>&gt;</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>to=
 think OSPFv3 being the default choice to configure ip-addresses in a =
home network. </span><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'=
><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>A routing protocol is so =
not proper to use for prefix delegation in the home LAN &#8211; =
it&#8217;s like mixing oil and water. &nbsp;That is why I sent that =
v6ops email.&nbsp; &nbsp;Before anyone embarks on any ospfv3 or any =
other routing protocol based prefix delegation, please address what I =
raised for concerns in my v6ops email. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div></div></body></=
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To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 22:03:19 -0400
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Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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 >  Can you describe some scenarios which would cause a prefix to change, i=
n which applications break in ways that are unacceptable?

1) See Hemanth's mail for a situation when a  routing protocol assigns ip-a=
ddresses after power failure or so
2) If the prefix assignment mechansim does not make sure that a device will=
 be assigned the same address for a short power failure or short interrupti=
on of connectivity when your session is still alive (due to TCP session lif=
etime) , the interface might receive a new address/prefix and now depending=
 on the prefix lifetime of the previous prefix, the session source address =
may become invalid and if that session is a VoIP/Streaming Video or critica=
l healthcare related communication, one does not appreciate the drop of the=
 session due to prefix instability.

 Regards,
-Samita

From: Samita Chakrabarti [mailto:samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com]
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 5:08 PM
To: Howard, Lee; homenet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: routing requirements

Hello Howard,

Thank you very much for the summary of messages.

A comment on item 12:
12.  Prefix stability?

SC>  I expect that 'Prefix Stability' is a requirement at home or small off=
ices. Without prefix stability some of the applications will suddenly break=
 when the old prefix expires and the new prefix becomes effective.

And question to the wg:



8.      Support for multiple upstream networks is a requirement.

g.      Source address selection is out of scope.  And should be solved by =
rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled garden).  Choosin=
g which address to use to look up the destination address is out of scope.



SC> Is the expectation from homenet wg that all hosts will implement RFC 34=
84 ?

Do the current home IPv6 host products support RFC 3484 ? [ I don't think s=
o ]  So the host implementation change should be required if a host has to =
support multiple prefixes or I might be missing something?





Thanks,

-Samita





________________________________
From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Howard, Lee
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 11:32 AM
To: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: [homenet] routing requirements

I've caught up on some 300 messages about routing.  Here are the requiremen=
ts I've gleaned.  Question marks are unclear to me, please help.



1.      Homenet router requirements

2.      When evaluating a solution, discuss whether it provides for:

3.      Reachability between all nodes in the home network.

a.       Links may be Ethernet, WiFi, MoCA, or any other; test all solution=
s against mutliple L2 types.

4.      Border detection.

a.       Border may be upstream ISP, or may be a device that is a gateway t=
o SmartGrid devices, e.g. a controller that speaks RPL to 802.15.4 and foo =
to home net.  Or there may be no border, if no external connection has been=
 established.

b.      Must be able to find "up" (a path to the Internet), but must not be=
 dependent on "up" (Internet connectivity) existing for intra-home reachabi=
lity.

c.       May be discovered by routing protocol, or other means.

5.      Robust to routers being moved/added/removed/renumbered

a.       Convergence time a few minutes or less.

6.      No configuration required.

a.       We might tolerate? a single password being entered on each device.=
  Discuss.

7.      Best-path is a non-requirement.

8.      Support for multiple upstream networks is a requirement.

a.       Including wireless offload, video-only, and split-tunnel VPN scena=
rios.

b.      With separate routers to each.  Not multihomed off the same router.

c.       Prefix delegated from all ISPs (upstreams).

d.      ISP A is default.

e.       With only traffic destined to ISP B's prefix using that link.

f.       With a backup default to ISP B, if desired.  What is default condi=
tion?

g.      Source address selection is out of scope.  And should be solved by =
rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled garden).  Choosin=
g which address to use to look up the destination address is out of scope.

9.      Cannot assume hierarchical prefix delegation in the home (at least,=
 not unless the WG develops such a solution).

10.  A host with mutliple upstream paths to the same destination should be =
able to use another in case on fails.

11.  Prevent looping.

12.  Prefix stability?

13.  Lightweight (cheap) implementation.

Let me know if I've missed, or mistated, anything.



Lee



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ONT><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><STRO=
NG><FONT=20
face=3DTahoma size=3D2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3DWordSection1>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','ser=
if'"><SPAN=20
class=3D513334901-22102011><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&nbs=
p;&gt;=20
&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>Can you describe some scenarios which would cause a pre=
fix=20
to change, in which applications break in ways that are=20
unacceptable?&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN class=3D513334901-22102011><FONT face=3DAria=
l=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','ser=
if'"><SPAN=20
class=3D513334901-22102011></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','ser=
if'"><SPAN=20
class=3D513334901-22102011><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>1) S=
ee Hemanth's=20
mail for a situation when&nbsp;a&nbsp; routing protocol assigns ip-addresse=
s=20
after power failure or so</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','ser=
if'"><SPAN=20
class=3D513334901-22102011><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>2)&nbsp;If&nbsp;the prefix assignment mechansim does not make sure=
 that a=20
device will be assigned the same address for a short power failure or short=
=20
interruption of connectivity when your session is still alive&nbsp;(due to=
=20
TCP&nbsp;session lifetime) , the interface might receive a new address/pref=
ix=20
and now depending&nbsp;on the prefix lifetime of the previous prefix, the=20
session source address may become invalid and if that session is=20
a&nbsp;VoIP/Streaming Video or critical&nbsp;healthcare related communicati=
on,=20
one&nbsp;does not appreciate the drop of the session due to prefix=20
instability.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','ser=
if'"><SPAN=20
class=3D513334901-22102011></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','ser=
if'"><SPAN=20
class=3D513334901-22102011>&nbsp;<FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','ser=
if'"><SPAN=20
class=3D513334901-22102011><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>-Samita</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','ser=
if'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium =
none; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: blue 1.5pt solid=
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<DIV>
<DIV=20
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 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: medium non=
e; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From:</SPAN><=
/B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> Samita Chakr=
abarti=20
[mailto:samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, October 2=
1,=20
2011 5:08 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Howard, Lee; homenet@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B>=
 RE:=20
routing requirements<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">H=
ello=20
Howard,</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></o:=
p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<o:=
p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">T=
hank=20
you very much for the summary of messages.</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></o:=
p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<o:=
p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A=
=20
comment on item 12:</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></o:=
p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','ser=
if'">12.</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','seri=
f'">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','ser=
if'">Prefix=20
stability?&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></o:=
p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<o:=
p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">S=
C&gt;&nbsp;=20
I expect that 'Prefix Stability' is a requirement at home or small offices.=
=20
Without prefix stability some of the applications will suddenly break when =
the=20
old prefix expires and the new prefix becomes effective.</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></o:=
p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<o:=
p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A=
nd=20
question to the wg:</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></o:=
p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: blue">8.</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: blue">Support for multiple upstream networks i=
s a=20
requirement.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
"><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: blue">g.</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: blue">Source address selection is out of scope=
.&nbsp;=20
And should be solved by rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or=
=20
walled garden).&nbsp; Choosing which address to use to look up the destinat=
ion=20
address is out of scope.</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Ari=
al','sans-serif'">SC&gt;=20
Is the expectation from homenet wg that all hosts will implement RFC 3484=20
?</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Ari=
al','sans-serif'">Do=20
the current home IPv6 host products support RFC 3484 ? [ I don't think so=20
]&nbsp; So the host implementation change&nbsp;should be required&nbsp;if a=
 host=20
has to support multiple prefixes or I might be missing=20
something?</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Ari=
al','sans-serif'">Thanks,</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Ari=
al','sans-serif'">-Samita</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></P>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">
<HR align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From:</SPAN><=
/B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">=20
homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of=
=20
</B>Howard, Lee<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, October 21, 2011 11:32 AM<BR><B>To:=
</B>=20
homenet@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [homenet] routing requirements</SPAN><S=
PAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></o:=
p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText>I've caught up on some 300 messages about routing.&=
nbsp;=20
Here are the requirements I've gleaned.&nbsp; Question marks are unclear to=
 me,=20
please help.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">1.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Homenet router requirements<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">2.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>When evaluating a solution, discuss whether it provides=20
for:<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">3.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Reachability between all nodes in the home network.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">a.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Links may be Ethernet, WiFi, MoCA, or any other; test all solutions=
=20
against mutliple L2 types.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">4.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Border detection.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">a.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Border may be upstream ISP, or may be a device that is a gateway to=
=20
SmartGrid devices, e.g. a controller that speaks RPL to 802.15.4 and <I>foo=
</I>=20
to home net.&nbsp; Or there may be no border, if no external connection has=
 been=20
established.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">b.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Must be able to find &#8220;up&#8221; (a path to the Internet), but =
must not be=20
dependent on &#8220;up&#8221; (Internet connectivity) existing for intra-ho=
me=20
reachability.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">c.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>May be discovered by routing protocol, or other means.<o:p></o:p></P=
>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">5.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Robust to routers being moved/added/removed/renumbered<o:p></o:p></P=
>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">a.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Convergence time a few minutes or less.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">6.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>No configuration required.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">a.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>We might tolerate? a single password being entered on each device.&n=
bsp;=20
Discuss.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">7.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Best-path is a non-requirement.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">8.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Support for multiple upstream networks is a requirement.<o:p></o:p><=
/P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">a.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Including wireless offload, video-only, and split-tunnel VPN=20
scenarios.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">b.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>With separate routers to each.&nbsp; Not multihomed off the same=20
router.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">c.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Prefix delegated from all ISPs (upstreams).<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">d.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>ISP A is default.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">e.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>With only traffic destined to ISP B&#8217;s prefix using that=20
link.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">f.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>With a backup default to ISP B, if desired.&nbsp; What is default=20
condition?<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">g.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Source address selection is out of scope.&nbsp; And should be solved=
 by=20
rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled garden).&nbsp;=20
Choosing which address to use to look up the destination address is out of=
=20
scope.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">9.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Cannot assume hierarchical prefix delegation in the home (at least, =
not=20
unless the WG develops such a solution).<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">10.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp; </SPAN>A host with mutli=
ple=20
upstream paths to the same destination should be able to use another in cas=
e on=20
fails. <o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">11.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp; </SPAN>Prevent=20
looping.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">12.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp; </SPAN>Prefix stability?=
&nbsp;=20
<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">13.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp; </SPAN>Lightweight (chea=
p)=20
implementation.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText>Let me know if I&#8217;ve missed, or mistated,=20
anything.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText>Lee<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p>&nbs=
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</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
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This=20
E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable proprietary=
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information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject to copyright=20
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of=20
the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not the inten=
ded=20
recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby notified that any dissemination,=20
distribution, copying, or action taken in relation to the contents of and=20
attachments to this E-mail is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If y=
ou=20
have received this E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately an=
d=20
permanently delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any=20
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References: <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334AAF@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com><16D60F43CA0B724F8052D7E9323565D7243F7EB0BB@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se><DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334D0D@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3031FD7F8@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, "Samita Chakrabarti" <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>, <homenet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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=20

=20

See how a network bridge/hub cause a problem in the home network.   It's
one thing that a Joe SixPack, or Grandma has a network bridge  behind
their CE router and the devices in the home are connected to the hub.  I
have personally seen a home with two broadband modems that were
connected to a hub that looped DAD messages back to the SP that totally
hosed the SP network interface for broadband IPv6 services.   See the
Introduction section of the following draft.  The second example is the
problem I speak of with the hub.

=20

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hsingh-6man-enhanced-dad-01

=20

Thus anything homenet designs, do assume a home user can have a hub
anywhere in the network and protocols have to be designed for such a
network. =20

=20

Hemant

=20

From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Howard, Lee
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 5:26 PM
To: Samita Chakrabarti; homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements

=20

Can you describe some scenarios which would cause a prefix to change, in
which applications break in ways that are unacceptable?  All of the ones
I can think of would be cases where I would expect a session to drop,
but I'm sure that's a lack of creativity on my part.

=20

Lee

=20

From: Samita Chakrabarti [mailto:samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com]=20
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 5:08 PM
To: Howard, Lee; homenet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: routing requirements

=20

Hello Howard,

=20

Thank you very much for the summary of messages.

=20

A comment on item 12:

12.  Prefix stability?=20

=20

SC>  I expect that 'Prefix Stability' is a requirement at home or small
offices. Without prefix stability some of the applications will suddenly
break when the old prefix expires and the new prefix becomes effective.

=20

And question to the wg:

=20

8.      Support for multiple upstream networks is a requirement.

g.      Source address selection is out of scope.  And should be solved
by rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled garden).
Choosing which address to use to look up the destination address is out
of scope.

=20

SC> Is the expectation from homenet wg that all hosts will implement RFC
3484 ?

Do the current home IPv6 host products support RFC 3484 ? [ I don't
think so ]  So the host implementation change should be required if a
host has to support multiple prefixes or I might be missing something?

=20

=20

Thanks,

-Samita

=20

=20

________________________________

From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Howard, Lee
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 11:32 AM
To: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: [homenet] routing requirements

I've caught up on some 300 messages about routing.  Here are the
requirements I've gleaned.  Question marks are unclear to me, please
help.

=20

1.      Homenet router requirements

2.      When evaluating a solution, discuss whether it provides for:

3.      Reachability between all nodes in the home network.

a.       Links may be Ethernet, WiFi, MoCA, or any other; test all
solutions against mutliple L2 types.

4.      Border detection. =20

a.       Border may be upstream ISP, or may be a device that is a
gateway to SmartGrid devices, e.g. a controller that speaks RPL to
802.15.4 and foo to home net.  Or there may be no border, if no external
connection has been established. =20

b.      Must be able to find "up" (a path to the Internet), but must not
be dependent on "up" (Internet connectivity) existing for intra-home
reachability.

c.       May be discovered by routing protocol, or other means.

5.      Robust to routers being moved/added/removed/renumbered

a.       Convergence time a few minutes or less.

6.      No configuration required.

a.       We might tolerate? a single password being entered on each
device.  Discuss.

7.      Best-path is a non-requirement.

8.      Support for multiple upstream networks is a requirement.

a.       Including wireless offload, video-only, and split-tunnel VPN
scenarios. =20

b.      With separate routers to each.  Not multihomed off the same
router.

c.       Prefix delegated from all ISPs (upstreams).

d.      ISP A is default.

e.       With only traffic destined to ISP B's prefix using that link.

f.       With a backup default to ISP B, if desired.  What is default
condition?

g.      Source address selection is out of scope.  And should be solved
by rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled garden).
Choosing which address to use to look up the destination address is out
of scope.

9.      Cannot assume hierarchical prefix delegation in the home (at
least, not unless the WG develops such a solution).

10.  A host with mutliple upstream paths to the same destination should
be able to use another in case on fails.=20

11.  Prevent looping.

12.  Prefix stability? =20

13.  Lightweight (cheap) implementation.

Let me know if I've missed, or mistated, anything.

=20

Lee

=20

=20

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<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>See how a network =
bridge/hub cause a problem in the home network.&nbsp;&nbsp; It&#8217;s =
one thing that a Joe SixPack, or Grandma has a network bridge&nbsp; =
behind their CE router and the devices in the home are connected to the =
hub.&nbsp; I have personally seen a home with two broadband modems that =
were connected to a hub that looped DAD messages back to the SP that =
totally hosed the SP network interface for broadband IPv6 services. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;See the Introduction section of the following draft.&nbsp; =
The second example is the problem I speak of with the =
hub.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hsingh-6man-enhanced-dad-01">htt=
p://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hsingh-6man-enhanced-dad-01</a><o:p></o:p><=
/p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'> Thus anything homenet =
designs, do assume a home user can have a hub anywhere in the network =
and protocols have to be designed for such a network.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org">homenet-bounces@ietf.org</a> =
<a =
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org]">[mailto:homenet-bounces=
@ietf.org]</a> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Howard, Lee<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, =
October 21, 2011 5:26 PM<br><b>To:</b> Samita Chakrabarti; <a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> =
Re: [homenet] routing requirements<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:black'>Can you describe some scenarios which would =
cause a prefix to change, in which applications break in ways that are =
unacceptable? &nbsp;All of the ones I can think of would be cases where =
I would expect a session to drop, but I&#8217;m sure that&#8217;s a lack =
of creativity on my part.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:black'>Lee<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
Samita Chakrabarti <a =
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com]">[mailto:samita.c=
hakrabarti@ericsson.com]</a> <br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, October 21, 2011 =
5:08 PM<br><b>To:</b> Howard, Lee; <a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> =
RE: routing requirements<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>He=
llo Howard,</span><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>Th=
ank you very much for the summary of messages.</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>A =
comment on item 12:</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:black'>12.</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:black'>&nbsp; </span><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:black'>Prefix stability?&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>SC=
&gt;&nbsp; I expect that 'Prefix Stability' is a requirement at home or =
small offices. Without prefix stability some of the applications will =
suddenly break when the old prefix expires and the new prefix becomes =
effective.</span><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>An=
d question to the wg:</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'color:blue'>8.</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=3D'color:blue'>Support for multiple =
upstream networks is a requirement.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'color:blue'>g.</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=3D'color:blue'>Source address selection =
is out of scope.&nbsp; And should be solved by rfc3484, with longest =
prefix match (whether ULA or walled garden).&nbsp; Choosing which =
address to use to look up the destination address is out of =
scope.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-seri=
f";color:blue'>SC&gt; Is the expectation from homenet wg that all hosts =
will implement RFC 3484 ?</span><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-seri=
f";color:blue'>Do the current home IPv6 host products support RFC 3484 ? =
[ I don't think so ]&nbsp; So the host implementation change&nbsp;should =
be required&nbsp;if a host has to support multiple prefixes or I might =
be missing something?</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-seri=
f";color:blue'>Thanks,</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-seri=
f";color:blue'>-Samita</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><div =
class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><hr =
size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter></span></div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org">homenet-bounces@ietf.org</a> =
<a =
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org]">[mailto:homenet-bounces=
@ietf.org]</a> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Howard, Lee<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, =
October 21, 2011 11:32 AM<br><b>To:</b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> =
[homenet] routing requirements</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>I've =
caught up on some 300 messages about routing.&nbsp; Here are the =
requirements I've gleaned.&nbsp; Question marks are unclear to me, =
please help.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>1.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>Homenet router requirements<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>2.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>When evaluating a solution, discuss whether it provides =
for:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>3.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>Reachability between all nodes in the home =
network.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>a.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span>Links may be Ethernet, WiFi, MoCA, or any other; test all =
solutions against mutliple L2 types.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>4.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>Border detection.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>a.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span>Border may be upstream ISP, or may be a device that is a =
gateway to SmartGrid devices, e.g. a controller that speaks RPL to =
802.15.4 and <i>foo</i> to home net.&nbsp; Or there may be no border, if =
no external connection has been established.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>b.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>Must be able to find &#8220;up&#8221; (a path to the Internet), =
but must not be dependent on &#8220;up&#8221; (Internet connectivity) =
existing for intra-home reachability.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>c.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span>May be discovered by routing protocol, or other =
means.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>5.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>Robust to routers being =
moved/added/removed/renumbered<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>a.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span>Convergence time a few minutes or less.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>6.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>No configuration required.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>a.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span>We might tolerate? a single password being entered on each =
device.&nbsp; Discuss.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>7.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>Best-path is a non-requirement.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>8.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>Support for multiple upstream networks is a =
requirement.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>a.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span>Including wireless offload, video-only, and split-tunnel =
VPN scenarios.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>b.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>With separate routers to each.&nbsp; Not multihomed off the same =
router.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>c.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span>Prefix delegated from all ISPs =
(upstreams).<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>d.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>ISP A is default.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>e.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span>With only traffic destined to ISP B&#8217;s prefix using =
that link.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>f.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span>With a backup default to ISP B, if desired.&nbsp; What is =
default condition?<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'>g.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>Source address selection is out of scope.&nbsp; And should be =
solved by rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled =
garden).&nbsp; Choosing which address to use to look up the destination =
address is out of scope.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>9.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span>Cannot assume hierarchical prefix delegation in the home (at =
least, not unless the WG develops such a solution).<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>10.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp; </span>A host with =
mutliple upstream paths to the same destination should be able to use =
another in case on fails. <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>11.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp; </span>Prevent =
looping.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>12.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp; </span>Prefix =
stability?&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'>13.<span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp; </span>Lightweight =
(cheap) implementation.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Let me =
know if I&#8217;ve missed, or mistated, anything.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>Lee<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><hr =
size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter></span></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>Thi=
s E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable =
proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject =
to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended =
solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. =
If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby =
notified that any dissemination, distribution, copying, or action taken =
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strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received this =
E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and permanently =
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Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></body></html>
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To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 21 Oct 2011 17:22:32 EDT." <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334D05@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 19:37:02 -0700
Cc: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, "curtis@occnc.com" <curtis@occnc.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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In message <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334D05@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com>
"Howard, Lee" writes:
 
> I've had some of these arguments before, but I'll write them down now
> so there's a record.  Maybe we should document the debated points in
> a discussion draft, so we could invite further comment.
>  
> > And, most (cite?) actual attacks are not preventable with a $30 home
> > router.  Most (cite?) homenet security issues are relate to phishing
> > and users downloading and installing malware with admin privilege,
> > which PCP and stateful firewalls cannot solve.
>  
> Port scanning is largely blocked by stateful firewalls.  Thus it's not
> the prevention of actual attacks, but the fact that attacks don't
> exist because they're useless given the existence of firewalls.

Its absurd for companies to put firewalls in and then use that as an
excuse to run tftp to load images or configuration.

If you as a company get someone good to do a security audit, they will
do port scans for you and tell you what, if anything, is a potential
problem.  For enterprise, using a firewall instead of doing this just
means that as soon as one PC is running malware, that exposure is wide
open.

> > > So service providers are compelled to put firewalls in front of
> > > consumer customers (and even most small business) and have them
> > > enabled by default.
>  
> btw, I realize we operated from different assumptions.  My default
> view is that the customer manages the gateway/firewall, not the ISP
> (or maybe in addition to the ISP).  So in my world view, it's clear
> that the user (or host, or application) sets the security policy,
> which is enforced by the firewall.  So if one OS believes it is
> invulnerable, it can signal the firewall to allow all traffic to it.
> If another OS wants defense in depth, it can signal the firewall to
> allow only wanted traffic.  You may s/OS/app.

Some MSOs install a router with firewall enabled.  Most will
cheerfully disable it completely on request.  I got a MSO business
service and it took a while before they disabled it *and* saved the
config so it didn't come back, even though I kept telling them they
needed to do that.  It was a small battle to get them to turn off
their NAT, their firewall, their DHCP, and then a bit of a larger
battle to get them to do rDNS.

> > Is there proof that $30 home routers protect computers and "move the
> > needle" on malware?  Or is this left over mindset from  the 1990s?
>  
> I argue they hold the needle on malware, and there's no reason to make
> it easier to attack ignorant users.

There are a lot of retired people where I live and many will tell you
that they think its time to upgrade their windows 98 PC.  They *need*
someone to put up a firewall for them.

> Somebody else once said:
> > There are no attacks in IPv6, what are we protecting against?
>  
> We should design security in before there are attacks, not wait and
> see what gets attacked.
>  
> To be constructive, I would like home routers (or at least home border
> gateways) have a "default deny" security policy, which can be
> overriden by user configuration or signaling from internal hosts that
> traffic is wanted.  "Signaling" could be PCP, uPNP, SYN, etc.
>  
> Lee

Agree.  For consumer and small business, firewall enabled is a
reasonable default.  I would not like to see it recommended in an RFC
unless it was explained why the sorry state of PC software has made it
a necessary evil, at least for now.

Curtis

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Fri Oct 21 19:37:37 2011
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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Cc: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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--bcaec520e5af8f440504afda12d9
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Oct 21, 2011 6:52 PM, "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:
>
>
> In message <CAD6AjGQCbRkqE4tg3P=+
PgcujyFZ-01BK6jr1byxvHCqUWavAg@mail.gmail.com>
> Cameron Byrne writes:
>
> > On Fri, Oct 21, 2011 at 12:04 PM, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
wrote:
> > >
> > > In message <CAD6AjGRqy4yjHpWnY+qEiyuJ8egvNtH=5stj=
4KnDYxbivTmWA@mail.gmail.com>
> > > Cameron Byrne writes:
> > >
> > >> I am in the camp the host should be strong and smart and networks
> > >> should be simple and fast.
> > >>
> > >> Cb
> > >
> > > Same here but we can't get rid of all the windows systems out there.
> > >
> >
> > Why?  Even windows XP comes with a host based firewall since 2003 ...
> > That's coming up on 10 years by the time homenet influences the
> > market.
> >
> > <sarcasm>
> >
> > . blah blah blah... we all must engineer for the least common
> > denominator because somebody out there can be attacked by the Morris
> > Worm still...
> >
> > </sarcasm>
> >
> >
> > And, most (cite?) actual attacks are not preventable with a $30 home
> > router.  Most (cite?) homenet security issues are relate to phishing
> > and users downloading and installing malware with admin privilege,
> > which PCP and stateful firewalls cannot solve.
> >
> >
> > > So service providers are compelled to put firewalls in front of
> > > consumer customers (and even most small business) and have them
> > > enabled by default.
> > >
> > > To not do so would result in the service provider having a network of
> > > malicious bots (as opposed to a network containing a subset of sites
> > > running malware that the service provider couldn't prevent).
> > >
> >
> > Is there proof that $30 home routers protect computers and "move the
> > needle" on malware?  Or is this left over mindset from  the 1990s?
> >
> >
> > > Back in the early 1990s I argued that we should not let windows
> > > systems on the Internet.  That was back when your network (college
> > > campuses, corporations, etc) could be shut down by a provider if
> > > attacks were coming out of it and you did nothing to completely
> > > eradicate it.  An example of this was Mitnik breaking into a
> > > university in Houston and Sesquinet shutting off their Internet for
> > > four days due to a computer science department response that security
> > > was a hard problem and from a practical standpoint there was nothing
> > > they could do about it.  Back then, if you couldn't make it secure, it
> > > didn't belong on the Internet.
> > >
> >
> > Would a firewall stopped this or was this social engineering?  Also,
> > this is not the 1990s... Things are indeed better now from a network
> > programming perspective. Social engineering and so on are a different
> > layer.
> >
> > > I do see your point and agree with you.  From a technical perspective,
> > > firewalls are an inadequate bandaid over a set of OS and application
> > > security problems and the right thing to do is fix the root casue.
> > >
> > ^^^^
> > Good stuff there.  Lets focus on that instead of the dogma and FUD to
> > create "homenet" of the future.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Cameron
> >
> > > Curtis
>
>
> Cameron,
>
> I was arguing against firewalls as a security solution.  You seemed to
> have missed the whole point of the email.  Pleae reread it.
>

Got it, no firewalls, you are against them.

> At most you could say that I conceded that firewalls are a marginal
> improvement (and therefore won't go away).  For the provider it may be
> whether 90% of their users end up running malware or 10% (cite?).
> When there is a new remote exploit discovered it limits the damage.

Got it, you think firewalls are required because gradma is running BIND 8.

But, my point is that sp3 windows xp has a default on firewalls. So, assume
10yo software, what exploits are we preventing? How often do they occur?

I am just looking for specific data so we can make a data supported
decision.

Cb

--bcaec520e5af8f440504afda12d9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p><br>
On Oct 21, 2011 6:52 PM, &quot;Curtis Villamizar&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:curtis@occnc.com">curtis@occnc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In message &lt;CAD6AjGQCbRkqE4tg3P=3D+<a href=3D"mailto:PgcujyFZ-01BK6=
jr1byxvHCqUWavAg@mail.gmail.com">PgcujyFZ-01BK6jr1byxvHCqUWavAg@mail.gmail.=
com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; Cameron Byrne writes:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On Fri, Oct 21, 2011 at 12:04 PM, Curtis Villamizar &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:curtis@occnc.com">curtis@occnc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; In message &lt;CAD6AjGRqy4yjHpWnY+qEiyuJ8egvNtH=3D5stj=3D<a =
href=3D"mailto:4KnDYxbivTmWA@mail.gmail.com">4KnDYxbivTmWA@mail.gmail.com</=
a>&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Cameron Byrne writes:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; I am in the camp the host should be strong and smart and=
 networks<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; should be simple and fast.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Cb<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Same here but we can&#39;t get rid of all the windows system=
s out there.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Why? =A0Even windows XP comes with a host based firewall since 20=
03 ...<br>
&gt; &gt; That&#39;s coming up on 10 years by the time homenet influences t=
he<br>
&gt; &gt; market.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &lt;sarcasm&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; . blah blah blah... we all must engineer for the least common<br>
&gt; &gt; denominator because somebody out there can be attacked by the Mor=
ris<br>
&gt; &gt; Worm still...<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &lt;/sarcasm&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; And, most (cite?) actual attacks are not preventable with a $30 h=
ome<br>
&gt; &gt; router. =A0Most (cite?) homenet security issues are relate to phi=
shing<br>
&gt; &gt; and users downloading and installing malware with admin privilege=
,<br>
&gt; &gt; which PCP and stateful firewalls cannot solve.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; So service providers are compelled to put firewalls in front=
 of<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; consumer customers (and even most small business) and have t=
hem<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; enabled by default.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; To not do so would result in the service provider having a n=
etwork of<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; malicious bots (as opposed to a network containing a subset =
of sites<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; running malware that the service provider couldn&#39;t preve=
nt).<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Is there proof that $30 home routers protect computers and &quot;=
move the<br>
&gt; &gt; needle&quot; on malware? =A0Or is this left over mindset from =A0=
the 1990s?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Back in the early 1990s I argued that we should not let wind=
ows<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; systems on the Internet. =A0That was back when your network =
(college<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; campuses, corporations, etc) could be shut down by a provide=
r if<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; attacks were coming out of it and you did nothing to complet=
ely<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; eradicate it. =A0An example of this was Mitnik breaking into=
 a<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; university in Houston and Sesquinet shutting off their Inter=
net for<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; four days due to a computer science department response that=
 security<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; was a hard problem and from a practical standpoint there was=
 nothing<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; they could do about it. =A0Back then, if you couldn&#39;t ma=
ke it secure, it<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; didn&#39;t belong on the Internet.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Would a firewall stopped this or was this social engineering? =A0=
Also,<br>
&gt; &gt; this is not the 1990s... Things are indeed better now from a netw=
ork<br>
&gt; &gt; programming perspective. Social engineering and so on are a diffe=
rent<br>
&gt; &gt; layer.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I do see your point and agree with you. =A0From a technical =
perspective,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; firewalls are an inadequate bandaid over a set of OS and app=
lication<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; security problems and the right thing to do is fix the root =
casue.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; ^^^^<br>
&gt; &gt; Good stuff there. =A0Lets focus on that instead of the dogma and =
FUD to<br>
&gt; &gt; create &quot;homenet&quot; of the future.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Cameron<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Curtis<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cameron,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I was arguing against firewalls as a security solution. =A0You seemed =
to<br>
&gt; have missed the whole point of the email. =A0Pleae reread it.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>Got it, no firewalls, you are against them.<br></p>
<p>&gt; At most you could say that I conceded that firewalls are a marginal=
<br>
&gt; improvement (and therefore won&#39;t go away). =A0For the provider it =
may be<br>
&gt; whether 90% of their users end up running malware or 10% (cite?).<br>
&gt; When there is a new remote exploit discovered it limits the damage.</p=
>
<p>Got it, you think firewalls are required because gradma is running BIND =
8.</p>
<p>But, my point is that sp3 windows xp has a default on firewalls. So, ass=
ume 10yo software, what exploits are we preventing? How often do they occur=
? </p>
<p>I am just looking for specific data so we can make a data supported deci=
sion.</p>
<p>Cb<br>
</p>

--bcaec520e5af8f440504afda12d9--

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To: Samita Chakrabarti <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 21 Oct 2011 17:07:49 EDT." <16D60F43CA0B724F8052D7E9323565D7243F7EB0BB@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se>
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 19:56:41 -0700
Cc: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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In message <16D60F43CA0B724F8052D7E9323565D7243F7EB0BB@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se>
Samita Chakrabarti writes:
 
> Hello Howard,
>  
> Thank you very much for the summary of messages.
>  
> A comment on item 12:
> 12.  Prefix stability?
>  
> SC> I expect that 'Prefix Stability' is a requirement at home or small
> SC> offices. Without prefix stability some of the applications will
> SC> suddenly break when the old prefix expires and the new prefix
> SC> becomes effective.
>  
> And question to the wg:
>  
> 8.      Support for multiple upstream networks is a requirement.
>  
> g.  Source address selection is out of scope.  And should be solved by
> rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled garden).
> Choosing which address to use to look up the destination address is
> out of scope.
>  
> SC> Is the expectation from homenet wg that all hosts will implement
> SC> RFC 3484 ?
>  
> SC> Do the current home IPv6 host products support RFC 3484 ? [ I
> SC> don't think so ] So the host implementation change should be
> SC> required if a host has to support multiple prefixes or I might be
> SC> missing something?
>  
> Thanks,
>  
> -Samita


A host can only be assigned multiple prefixes and have one essentially
"taken away" if it is know to be OK with it.

An extension (to an address allocation such as DHCP{4,6}) can easily
be crefted that allows the host to communicate the capability.  Prefix
stability is then only a requirement for the legacy hosts.  Any more
recent hosts can give up an address.

AFAIK all OS today support IPv6.  All recent hosts should support RFC
3484 (it is a 2003 RFC).  You'll still find some very old software out
there, so not all.  Worse than no IPv6 would be old broken IPv6 code.
I don't think this WG should focus on that small minority.

Curtis

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Fri Oct 21 20:02:03 2011
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References: <CAD6AjGQCbRkqE4tg3P=+PgcujyFZ-01BK6jr1byxvHCqUWavAg@mail.gmail.com> <201110220152.p9M1qNfl041300@gateway.ipv6.occnc.com> <CAD6AjGQeQqEk91RZMwU_fY1NdKPBzaT4ku2XKbwwohFgxrbyyQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 20:02:01 -0700
Message-ID: <CAD6AjGSsCp+FOoDimTXceamhkV47Spe_H327Wf5E5g7YcKs-5w@mail.gmail.com>
From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: curtis@occnc.com
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Cc: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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--bcaec520f1bdeee11004afda6922
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On Oct 21, 2011 7:37 PM, "Cameron Byrne" <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> On Oct 21, 2011 6:52 PM, "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> > In message <CAD6AjGQCbRkqE4tg3P=+
PgcujyFZ-01BK6jr1byxvHCqUWavAg@mail.gmail.com>
> > Cameron Byrne writes:
> >
> > > On Fri, Oct 21, 2011 at 12:04 PM, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
wrote:
> > > >
> > > > In message <CAD6AjGRqy4yjHpWnY+qEiyuJ8egvNtH=5stj=
4KnDYxbivTmWA@mail.gmail.com>
> > > > Cameron Byrne writes:
> > > >
> > > >> I am in the camp the host should be strong and smart and networks
> > > >> should be simple and fast.
> > > >>
> > > >> Cb
> > > >
> > > > Same here but we can't get rid of all the windows systems out there.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Why?  Even windows XP comes with a host based firewall since 2003 ...
> > > That's coming up on 10 years by the time homenet influences the
> > > market.
> > >
> > > <sarcasm>
> > >
> > > . blah blah blah... we all must engineer for the least common
> > > denominator because somebody out there can be attacked by the Morris
> > > Worm still...
> > >
> > > </sarcasm>
> > >
> > >
> > > And, most (cite?) actual attacks are not preventable with a $30 home
> > > router.  Most (cite?) homenet security issues are relate to phishing
> > > and users downloading and installing malware with admin privilege,
> > > which PCP and stateful firewalls cannot solve.
> > >
> > >
> > > > So service providers are compelled to put firewalls in front of
> > > > consumer customers (and even most small business) and have them
> > > > enabled by default.
> > > >
> > > > To not do so would result in the service provider having a network
of
> > > > malicious bots (as opposed to a network containing a subset of sites
> > > > running malware that the service provider couldn't prevent).
> > > >
> > >
> > > Is there proof that $30 home routers protect computers and "move the
> > > needle" on malware?  Or is this left over mindset from  the 1990s?
> > >
> > >
> > > > Back in the early 1990s I argued that we should not let windows
> > > > systems on the Internet.  That was back when your network (college
> > > > campuses, corporations, etc) could be shut down by a provider if
> > > > attacks were coming out of it and you did nothing to completely
> > > > eradicate it.  An example of this was Mitnik breaking into a
> > > > university in Houston and Sesquinet shutting off their Internet for
> > > > four days due to a computer science department response that
security
> > > > was a hard problem and from a practical standpoint there was nothing
> > > > they could do about it.  Back then, if you couldn't make it secure,
it
> > > > didn't belong on the Internet.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Would a firewall stopped this or was this social engineering?  Also,
> > > this is not the 1990s... Things are indeed better now from a network
> > > programming perspective. Social engineering and so on are a different
> > > layer.
> > >
> > > > I do see your point and agree with you.  From a technical
perspective,
> > > > firewalls are an inadequate bandaid over a set of OS and application
> > > > security problems and the right thing to do is fix the root casue.
> > > >
> > > ^^^^
> > > Good stuff there.  Lets focus on that instead of the dogma and FUD to
> > > create "homenet" of the future.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Cameron
> > >
> > > > Curtis
> >
> >
> > Cameron,
> >
> > I was arguing against firewalls as a security solution.  You seemed to
> > have missed the whole point of the email.  Pleae reread it.
> >
>
> Got it, no firewalls, you are against them.
>
> > At most you could say that I conceded that firewalls are a marginal
> > improvement (and therefore won't go away).  For the provider it may be
> > whether 90% of their users end up running malware or 10% (cite?).
> > When there is a new remote exploit discovered it limits the damage.
>
> Got it, you think firewalls are required because gradma is running BIND 8.
>
> But, my point is that sp3 windows xp has a default on firewalls. So,
assume 10yo software, what exploits are we preventing? How often do they
occur?
>
> I am just looking for specific data so we can make a data supported
decision.
>
> Cb

http://www.netmarketshare.com/operating-system-market-share.aspx?qprid=10

Accoding to this data, 0.16% are running win2k, which afaik does not have a
standard OS based default firewall and is the last Windows OS to not have a
standard host based firewall that prevents remote attacks.

Are we really engineering and setting security policy for less than1%?  Keep
in mind this 1% is getting even smaller.

Cb

--bcaec520f1bdeee11004afda6922
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p><br>
On Oct 21, 2011 7:37 PM, &quot;Cameron Byrne&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cb=
.list6@gmail.com">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Oct 21, 2011 6:52 PM, &quot;Curtis Villamizar&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:curtis@occnc.com">curtis@occnc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; In message &lt;CAD6AjGQCbRkqE4tg3P=3D+<a href=3D"mailto:PgcujyFZ-=
01BK6jr1byxvHCqUWavAg@mail.gmail.com">PgcujyFZ-01BK6jr1byxvHCqUWavAg@mail.g=
mail.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Cameron Byrne writes:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; On Fri, Oct 21, 2011 at 12:04 PM, Curtis Villamizar &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:curtis@occnc.com">curtis@occnc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; In message &lt;CAD6AjGRqy4yjHpWnY+qEiyuJ8egvNtH=3D5stj=
=3D<a href=3D"mailto:4KnDYxbivTmWA@mail.gmail.com">4KnDYxbivTmWA@mail.gmail=
.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cameron Byrne writes:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; I am in the camp the host should be strong and smar=
t and networks<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; should be simple and fast.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Cb<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Same here but we can&#39;t get rid of all the windows s=
ystems out there.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Why? =A0Even windows XP comes with a host based firewall sin=
ce 2003 ...<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; That&#39;s coming up on 10 years by the time homenet influen=
ces the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; market.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &lt;sarcasm&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; . blah blah blah... we all must engineer for the least commo=
n<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; denominator because somebody out there can be attacked by th=
e Morris<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Worm still...<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &lt;/sarcasm&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; And, most (cite?) actual attacks are not preventable with a =
$30 home<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; router. =A0Most (cite?) homenet security issues are relate t=
o phishing<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; and users downloading and installing malware with admin priv=
ilege,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; which PCP and stateful firewalls cannot solve.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; So service providers are compelled to put firewalls in =
front of<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; consumer customers (and even most small business) and h=
ave them<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; enabled by default.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To not do so would result in the service provider havin=
g a network of<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; malicious bots (as opposed to a network containing a su=
bset of sites<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; running malware that the service provider couldn&#39;t =
prevent).<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Is there proof that $30 home routers protect computers and &=
quot;move the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; needle&quot; on malware? =A0Or is this left over mindset fro=
m =A0the 1990s?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Back in the early 1990s I argued that we should not let=
 windows<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; systems on the Internet. =A0That was back when your net=
work (college<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; campuses, corporations, etc) could be shut down by a pr=
ovider if<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; attacks were coming out of it and you did nothing to co=
mpletely<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; eradicate it. =A0An example of this was Mitnik breaking=
 into a<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; university in Houston and Sesquinet shutting off their =
Internet for<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; four days due to a computer science department response=
 that security<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; was a hard problem and from a practical standpoint ther=
e was nothing<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; they could do about it. =A0Back then, if you couldn&#39=
;t make it secure, it<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; didn&#39;t belong on the Internet.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Would a firewall stopped this or was this social engineering=
? =A0Also,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; this is not the 1990s... Things are indeed better now from a=
 network<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; programming perspective. Social engineering and so on are a =
different<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; layer.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I do see your point and agree with you. =A0From a techn=
ical perspective,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; firewalls are an inadequate bandaid over a set of OS an=
d application<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; security problems and the right thing to do is fix the =
root casue.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; ^^^^<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Good stuff there. =A0Lets focus on that instead of the dogma=
 and FUD to<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; create &quot;homenet&quot; of the future.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Cameron<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Curtis<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Cameron,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I was arguing against firewalls as a security solution. =A0You se=
emed to<br>
&gt; &gt; have missed the whole point of the email. =A0Pleae reread it.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Got it, no firewalls, you are against them.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; At most you could say that I conceded that firewalls are a margin=
al<br>
&gt; &gt; improvement (and therefore won&#39;t go away). =A0For the provide=
r it may be<br>
&gt; &gt; whether 90% of their users end up running malware or 10% (cite?).=
<br>
&gt; &gt; When there is a new remote exploit discovered it limits the damag=
e.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Got it, you think firewalls are required because gradma is running BIN=
D 8.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; But, my point is that sp3 windows xp has a default on firewalls. So, a=
ssume 10yo software, what exploits are we preventing? How often do they occ=
ur?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I am just looking for specific data so we can make a data supported de=
cision.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cb</p>
<p> <a href=3D"http://www.netmarketshare.com/operating-system-market-share.=
aspx?qprid=3D10">http://www.netmarketshare.com/operating-system-market-shar=
e.aspx?qprid=3D10</a><br>
 </p>
<p>Accoding to this data, 0.16% are running win2k, which afaik does not hav=
e a standard OS based default firewall and is the last Windows OS to not ha=
ve a standard host based firewall that prevents remote attacks.</p>
<p>Are we really engineering and setting security policy for less than1%?=
=A0 Keep in mind this 1% is getting even smaller.</p>
<p>Cb</p>

--bcaec520f1bdeee11004afda6922--

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To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 21 Oct 2011 17:26:14 EDT." <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334D0D@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 20:13:38 -0700
Cc: Samita Chakrabarti <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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In message <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334D0D@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com>
"Howard, Lee" writes:
 
> Can you describe some scenarios which would cause a prefix to change,
> in which applications break in ways that are unacceptable?  All of the
> ones I can think of would be cases where I would expect a session to
> drop, but I'm sure that's a lack of creativity on my part.
>  
> Lee


Most IPv4 hosts can't tolerate their IP address going away.  For IPv6
its slightly easier because they can add a new address in a new
prefix.  Only think is the host need to ask for an address and today
if its lease has not expired it won't ask.  Some older DHCP code won't
take a change in address or default route when the lease expires.

One thing that would break is any open TCP connections.  The open
connections use the already selected address.  This has been a problem
for mobility for quite a while but those heavier solution can't be
applied to this problem.

Concievably a TCP extension could support alternate source addresses
(such as SCTP does).  Until then, a TCP connection can't change
addresses.

If you switch from one provider uplink to another, you should be able
to keep talking to your content provider.  Currently you can't.  For
web users, hit the stop and the reload.

Curtis

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To: Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 21 Oct 2011 16:50:07 EDT." <4EA1DAFF.6080500@freedesktop.org>
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 20:39:10 -0700
Cc: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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This is a response to Lee's list with Jim's additions.

> "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com> wrote:
>
>> I've caught up on some 300 messages about routing.  Here are the requirements I've gleaned.  Question marks are unclear to me, please help.
>>
>>
>>
>> 1.      Homenet router requirements
>>
>> 2.      When evaluating a solution, discuss whether it provides for:
>>
>> 3.      Reachability between all nodes in the home network.
>>
>> a.       Links may be Ethernet, WiFi, MoCA, or any other; test all
>>     solutions against mutliple L2 types. 
>>
>> 4.      Border detection.
>>
>> a.       Border may be upstream ISP, or may be a device that is a
>>     gateway to SmartGrid devices, e.g. a controller that speaks RPL to
>>     802.15.4 and foo to home net.  Or there may be no border, if no
>>     external connection has been established.
>>
>> b.      Must be able to find "up" (a path to the Internet), but
>>     must not be dependent on "up" (Internet connectivity) existing for
>>     intra-home reachability. 
>>
>> c.       May be discovered by routing protocol, or other means.
>>
>> 5.      Robust to routers being moved/added/removed/renumbered

This almost covers one of Jim's points.  Jim added unitentional join.

>> a.       Convergence time a few minutes or less.

Seconds at least.  Goal for providers is 60 msec, but subsecond would
be a reasonable goal for wired.

>> 6.      No configuration required.
>>
>> a.       We might tolerate? a single password being entered on each
>>     device.  Discuss. 

Default requested for core is all access disabled unless overridden by
physical access (ie: hold button and power cycle sort of thing, but
need not be a power cycle or reboot.)  The physical access can be used
to open some interface to allow install of an initial key/password.

>> 7.      Best-path is a non-requirement.

It should be a goal but not a hard requirement.

>> 8.      Support for multiple upstream networks is a requirement.
>>
>> a.       Including wireless offload, video-only, and split-tunnel
>>     VPN scenarios.
>>
>> b.      With separate routers to each.  Not multihomed off the same
>>     router.
>>
>> c.       Prefix delegated from all ISPs (upstreams).

This will be hard and may require detection of hosts with new
capabilities and a (less functional) fallback strategy for others.

>> d.      ISP A is default.
>>
>> e.       With only traffic destined to ISP B's prefix using that link.
>>
>> f.       With a backup default to ISP B, if desired.  What is
>>     default condition?

With no designated A or B, closest is the default, with hysteresis.  A
tie breaker rule would be less desireable.

>> g.      Source address selection is out of scope.  And should be
>>     solved by rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled
>>     garden).  Choosing which address to use to look up the destination
>>     address is out of scope.
>>
>> 9.      Cannot assume hierarchical prefix delegation in the home
>>     (at least, not unless the WG develops such a solution).

Here I disagree.  Must assume hierarchical prefix delegation.

ULAs are not globally routeable.  ND proxy will fail Jim's scalability
test in an instant.

>> 10.  A host with mutliple upstream paths to the same destination
>>     should be able to use another in case on fails.

The problem is really which address to use in this case.  RFC 3484
does not solve this unless the prefix for the now down uplink is
removed.  Adding a rule to bias the selection toward the prefix from
which the default route is learned would be an update to RFC 3484.

>> 11.  Prevent looping.

Yes please!

>> 12.  Prefix stability?

For legacy hosts.  Detect hosts which don't need it.

>> 13.  Lightweight (cheap) implementation.
>>
>> Let me know if I've missed, or mistated, anything.
 
> In message <4EA1DAFF.6080500@freedesktop.org>
> Jim Gettys writes:
>  
> A couple missed: reference the scars on my back I discussed earlier:
>  
> Scalability analysis, both for the dense mesh case, and the non-dense
> case,
>  
> Behaviour/scaling when run on wireless, and its ability to handle both
> wired and wireless links.
>  
> Robustness in the face of unintentional joining of networks.
>                     - Jim

Nice list.  Thanks.

Curtis

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To: Samita Chakrabarti <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>
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Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 21:13:58 -0700
Cc: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, "Hemant Singh \(shemant\)" <shemant@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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Address assignment must be a separate protocol so that it is not tied
to one specific routing protocol.  OTOH it can (and IMO should) make
use of hints from the routing protocols at to where the uplinks are
and how close they are in selecting among available addresses.  For
IPv4 where DHCP likes to see one address only, supporting legacy hosts
is a harder problem.

Any extension mean that accomodation have to be made for legacy hosts.

Curtis


In message <16D60F43CA0B724F8052D7E9323565D7243F7EB191@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se>
Samita Chakrabarti writes:

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Thanks Hemant for the information from V6ops discussion on zospf prefix del=
egation.
In my humble view:
 - Prefix assignment should be independent  from a routing protocol
- Binding prefix-assignment to a routing protocol creates the problem of sy=
nchronization as you pointed out and also it limits the user to a single ro=
uting protocol for the network. I think the users/operators should have fle=
xibility to choose a routing protocol for the services they offer today and=
 in future.

I'd really like to see IPv6 PD solution for the home network for network st=
ability after a power outage or bringing up a new set of network.
We have gone through similar debate in RPL development timeframe and finall=
y as far as I know RPL made the prefix configuration optional.

If someone thinks that a new version of ospfv3 will introduce prefix assign=
ment as a optional feature for a particular application/environment where i=
t might work perfectly - I am okay with that. It is difficult for me to thi=
nk OSPFv3 being the default choice to configure ip-addresses in a home netw=
ork.
In future, home network will grow further  - I expect that there will be tw=
o kinds of users at home - 1)  tech-challenged users who like plug-n-play 2=
) tech-savvy users running business or running multi-level networks at home=
 for convenience and pleasure or whatever reasons. So it'll be a combinatio=
n of big and small ip-enabled devices and lots of them...

Regards,
-Samita

________________________________
From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Hemant Singh (shemant)
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 5:18 PM
To: Howard, Lee; Samita Chakrabarti; homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements

Note the IETF IPv6 CE router specifies use of the ULA in the home to keep t=
he home network independent of the SP network.  This way my computer at hom=
e can still print to the printer even when my SP IPv6 network is down.  We =
have said this multiple time in v6ops during development of the IPv6 CE rou=
ter RFC 6204.  I don't have the time to read the copious emails of homenet,=
 but seeing some emails here and there I see homenet regressing on issues t=
hat are closed in the v6ops IPv6 CE router document development.  Examples =
of issues homenet is regressing on is ND Proxy and use of zospf for prefix =
delegation in the LAN.   There was only one cell phone vendor who was askin=
g us for ND Proxy with a single /64 PD delegated to the phone.   We convinc=
ed the vendor at the Prague IETF to abandon that idea because such a /64 wo=
uld need RA Proxy in the CE router and RA Proxy is not defined is any RFC. =
 Thus the vendor agreed and decided to go with DHCPv6 PD of RC 3633.  That =
is why ND Proxy was removed from the cpe rtr bis document.

Zospf was also closed in v6ops that it's not possible to use for prefix del=
egation in the LAN.   Here is an email to v6ops on closure on ospf for pref=
ix delegation.

Hemant

---- begin snip ------------

From: Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]<mailto:[mailto:lorenzo@go=
ogle.com]>
Sent: Wednesday, July 27, 2011 1:26 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router


>Can such a default be extensible to exchange different types of informatio=
n than just reachability? For example, can it propagate information such as=
 "this is a guest network and this is an internal network" or "this is a pr=
efix that I have tentatively >assigned but do not own yet"? If not, then pe=
rhaps something more flexible like IS-IS would be better.

Not possible because the proposal is not workable.   Someone brought up usi=
ng OSPFv3 for use in prefix delegation in the home LAN to our IETF CPE rout=
er design team.  See the questions I asked followed by the person's reply a=
nd my responses back to show no routing protocol can be used to delegate pr=
efixes in the LAN.

I asked, HS: How do you know OSPF has converged before responding to DHCPv6=
 PD requests?

Reply: The CE router SHOULD wait until two sequential link-state advertisem=
ents have no link state  changes before delegating any prefixes.  This allo=
ws time for OSPF to converge, and for the  router to build a topology map.

Seeing the above reply, I made my comment:

HS: Still does not work.  After OSPF converges, what happens if the user ch=
anges the network such  as unplugging a router and moving the router?

Reply: The router has a link state table-when it changes, you go through di=
scovery again and issue a  Reconfigure where appropriate.

HS:  There is a network bridge between two routers and the bridge does not =
have any means to report link-up  or down.  Further, what if a network inte=
rface of a router is flapping all the time and thus  basing any algorithm o=
n OSPF convergence breaks down.  The flapping interface problem becomes  wo=
rse if one has a cyclic network.  Your proposal still does not work.

Hemant


------ end snip ---------





From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:hom=
enet-bounces@ietf.org]<mailto:[mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org]> On Behalf =
Of Howard, Lee
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 5:26 PM
To: Samita Chakrabarti; homenet@ietf.org<mailto:homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements

Can you describe some scenarios which would cause a prefix to change, in wh=
ich applications break in ways that are unacceptable?  All of the ones I ca=
n think of would be cases where I would expect a session to drop, but I'm s=
ure that's a lack of creativity on my part.

Lee

From: Samita Chakrabarti [mailto:samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com]<mailto:[m=
ailto:samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com]>
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 5:08 PM
To: Howard, Lee; homenet@ietf.org<mailto:homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: routing requirements

Hello Howard,

Thank you very much for the summary of messages.

A comment on item 12:
12.  Prefix stability?

SC>  I expect that 'Prefix Stability' is a requirement at home or small off=
ices. Without prefix stability some of the applications will suddenly break=
 when the old prefix expires and the new prefix becomes effective.

And question to the wg:



8.      Support for multiple upstream networks is a requirement.

g.      Source address selection is out of scope.  And should be solved by =
rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled garden).  Choosin=
g which address to use to look up the destination address is out of scope.



SC> Is the expectation from homenet wg that all hosts will implement RFC 34=
84 ?

Do the current home IPv6 host products support RFC 3484 ? [ I don't think s=
o ]  So the host implementation change should be required if a host has to =
support multiple prefixes or I might be missing something?





Thanks,

-Samita





________________________________
From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:hom=
enet-bounces@ietf.org]<mailto:[mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org]> On Behalf =
Of Howard, Lee
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 11:32 AM
To: homenet@ietf.org<mailto:homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: [homenet] routing requirements

I've caught up on some 300 messages about routing.  Here are the requiremen=
ts I've gleaned.  Question marks are unclear to me, please help.



1.      Homenet router requirements

2.      When evaluating a solution, discuss whether it provides for:

3.      Reachability between all nodes in the home network.

a.       Links may be Ethernet, WiFi, MoCA, or any other; test all solution=
s against mutliple L2 types.

4.      Border detection.

a.       Border may be upstream ISP, or may be a device that is a gateway t=
o SmartGrid devices, e.g. a controller that speaks RPL to 802.15.4 and foo =
to home net.  Or there may be no border, if no external connection has been=
 established.

b.      Must be able to find "up" (a path to the Internet), but must not be=
 dependent on "up" (Internet connectivity) existing for intra-home reachabi=
lity.

c.       May be discovered by routing protocol, or other means.

5.      Robust to routers being moved/added/removed/renumbered

a.       Convergence time a few minutes or less.

6.      No configuration required.

a.       We might tolerate? a single password being entered on each device.=
  Discuss.

7.      Best-path is a non-requirement.

8.      Support for multiple upstream networks is a requirement.

a.       Including wireless offload, video-only, and split-tunnel VPN scena=
rios.

b.      With separate routers to each.  Not multihomed off the same router.

c.       Prefix delegated from all ISPs (upstreams).

d.      ISP A is default.

e.       With only traffic destined to ISP B's prefix using that link.

f.       With a backup default to ISP B, if desired.  What is default condi=
tion?

g.      Source address selection is out of scope.  And should be solved by =
rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled garden).  Choosin=
g which address to use to look up the destination address is out of scope.

9.      Cannot assume hierarchical prefix delegation in the home (at least,=
 not unless the WG develops such a solution).

10.  A host with mutliple upstream paths to the same destination should be =
able to use another in case on fails.

11.  Prevent looping.

12.  Prefix stability?

13.  Lightweight (cheap) implementation.

Let me know if I've missed, or mistated, anything.



Lee



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<BODY lang=3DEN-US vLink=3Dpurple link=3Dblue>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D738232401-22102011></SPAN><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff=20
size=3D2>Thanks&nbsp;Hemant&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;information&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011>from=20
</SPAN>V6ops&nbsp;discussion&nbsp;on&nbsp;zospf&nbsp;prefix&nbsp;delegation=
.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011></SPAN><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff>=
<FONT=20
size=3D2>I<SPAN class=3D738232401-22102011>n my humble=20
view:</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011></SPAN><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff>=
<FONT=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;<SPAN class=3D738232401-22102011>- Prefix assignment should=
=20
be&nbsp;independent &nbsp;from a routing=20
protocol</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011></SPAN><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff>=
<FONT=20
size=3D2>-<SPAN class=3D738232401-22102011> Binding prefix-assignment to a =
routing=20
protocol creates the problem of synchronization as you pointed out and also=
 it=20
limits the user to a single routing protocol for the network. I think the=20
users/operators should have flexibility to choose a routing protocol for th=
e=20
services they offer today and in future.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011>I'd really like to see IPv6 PD solution for the =
home=20
network for network stability after a power outage or bringing up a new set=
 of=20
network.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011>We have gone through similar debate in RPL devel=
opment=20
timeframe and finally as far as I know RPL made the prefix configuration=20
optional.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011>If someone thinks that a new version of ospfv3 w=
ill=20
introduce prefix assignment as a optional feature for a particular=20
application/environment where it might work perfectly - I am okay with that=
. It=20
is difficult for me to think OSPFv3 being the default choice to configure=20
ip-addresses in a home network. </SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011>In future, home network will grow further&nbsp; =
- I=20
expect that there will be two kinds of users at home - 1)&nbsp; tech-challe=
nged=20
users who like plug-n-play 2) tech-savvy users running business or running=
=20
multi-level networks at home for convenience and pleasure or whatever reaso=
ns.=20
So it'll be a combination of big and small ip-enabled devices and lots of=20
them...</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011>Regards,</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D738232401-22102011>-Samita</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> homenet-bounces@ietf.org=20
[mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Hemant Singh=20
(shemant)<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, October 21, 2011 5:18 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Ho=
ward,=20
Lee; Samita Chakrabarti; homenet@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [homenet]=
=20
routing requirements<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3DWordSection1>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">Note the IETF IPv6 CE r=
outer=20
specifies use of the ULA in the home to keep the home network independent o=
f the=20
SP network.&nbsp; This way my computer at home can still print to the print=
er=20
even when my SP IPv6 network is down.&nbsp; We have said this multiple time=
 in=20
v6ops during development of the IPv6 CE router RFC 6204.&nbsp; I don&#8217;=
t have the=20
time to read the copious emails of homenet, but seeing some emails here and=
=20
there I see homenet regressing on issues that are closed in the v6ops IPv6 =
CE=20
router document development.&nbsp; Examples of issues homenet is regressing=
 on=20
is ND Proxy and use of zospf for prefix delegation in the LAN.&nbsp; &nbsp;=
There=20
was only one cell phone vendor who was asking us for ND Proxy with a single=
 /64=20
PD delegated to the phone.&nbsp;&nbsp; We convinced the vendor at the Pragu=
e=20
IETF to abandon that idea because such a /64 would need RA Proxy in the CE=
=20
router and RA Proxy is not defined is any RFC.&nbsp; Thus the vendor agreed=
 and=20
decided to go with DHCPv6 PD of RC 3633.&nbsp; That is why ND Proxy was rem=
oved=20
from the cpe rtr bis document. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">Zospf was also closed i=
n v6ops=20
that it&#8217;s not possible to use for prefix delegation in the LAN. &nbsp=
;&nbsp;Here=20
is an email to v6ops on closure on ospf for prefix delegation.&nbsp;=20
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">Hemant<o:p></o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">---- begin snip=20
------------<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From:</SPAN><=
/B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> Lorenzo Coli=
tti <A=20
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:lorenzo@google.com]">[mailto:lorenzo@google.com]</A>=
=20
<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, July 27, 2011 1:26 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Hemant Sing=
h=20
(shemant)<BR><B>Cc:</B> IPv6 Operations<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [v6ops] defa=
ult=20
LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">&gt;</SPAN>Can such a d=
efault be=20
extensible to exchange different types of information than just reachabilit=
y?=20
For example, can it propagate information such as "this is a guest network =
and=20
this is an internal network" or "this is a prefix that I have tentatively <=
SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">&gt;</SPAN>assigned but do not own yet"? If not, t=
hen=20
perhaps something more flexible like IS-IS would be better.<SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">Not possible because th=
e=20
proposal is not workable. &nbsp;&nbsp;Someone brought up using OSPFv3 for u=
se in=20
prefix delegation in the home LAN to our IETF CPE router design team.&nbsp;=
 See=20
the questions I asked followed by the person&#8217;s reply and my responses=
 back to=20
show no routing protocol can be used to delegate prefixes in the LAN.=20
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">I asked, HS: How do you=
 know=20
OSPF has converged before responding to DHCPv6 PD=20
requests?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">Reply: The CE router SH=
OULD wait=20
until two sequential link-state advertisements have no link state &nbsp;cha=
nges=20
before delegating any prefixes.&nbsp; This allows time for OSPF to converge=
, and=20
for the &nbsp;router to build a topology map.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">Seeing the above reply,=
 I made=20
my comment:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">HS: Still does not work=
.&nbsp;=20
After OSPF converges, what happens if the user changes the network such &nb=
sp;as=20
unplugging a router and moving the router?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">Reply: The router has a=
 link=20
state table&#8212;when it changes, you go through discovery again and issue=
 a=20
&nbsp;Reconfigure where appropriate.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">HS: &nbsp;There is a ne=
twork=20
bridge between two routers and the bridge does not have any means to report=
=20
link-up &nbsp;or down.&nbsp; Further, what if a network interface of a rout=
er is=20
flapping all the time and thus &nbsp;basing any algorithm on OSPF convergen=
ce=20
breaks down.&nbsp; The flapping interface problem becomes &nbsp;worse if on=
e has=20
a cyclic network.&nbsp; Your proposal still does not work.&nbsp;=20
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">Hemant<o:p></o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d">------ end snip=20
---------<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN=
></P>
<DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df=
 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: medium non=
e; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From:</SPAN><=
/B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <A=20
href=3D"mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org">homenet-bounces@ietf.org</A> <A=20
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org]">[mailto:homenet-bounces@i=
etf.org]</A>=20
<B>On Behalf Of </B>Howard, Lee<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, October 21, 2011 5:=
26=20
PM<BR><B>To:</B> Samita Chakrabarti; <A=20
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</A><BR><B>Subject:</B> Re=
:=20
[homenet] routing requirements<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','ser=
if'">Can=20
you describe some scenarios which would cause a prefix to change, in which=
=20
applications break in ways that are unacceptable? &nbsp;All of the ones I c=
an=20
think of would be cases where I would expect a session to drop, but I&#8217=
;m sure=20
that&#8217;s a lack of creativity on my part.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','ser=
if'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','ser=
if'">Lee<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','ser=
if'"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium =
none; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: blue 1.5pt solid=
; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">
<DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df=
 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: medium non=
e; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From:</SPAN><=
/B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> Samita Chakr=
abarti=20
<A=20
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com]">[mailto:samita.cha=
krabarti@ericsson.com]</A>=20
<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, October 21, 2011 5:08 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Howard, Lee=
; <A=20
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</A><BR><B>Subject:</B> RE=
:=20
routing requirements<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">H=
ello=20
Howard,</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></o:=
p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<o:=
p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">T=
hank=20
you very much for the summary of messages.</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></o:=
p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<o:=
p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A=
=20
comment on item 12:</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></o:=
p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','ser=
if'">12.</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','seri=
f'">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','ser=
if'">Prefix=20
stability?&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></o:=
p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<o:=
p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">S=
C&gt;&nbsp;=20
I expect that 'Prefix Stability' is a requirement at home or small offices.=
=20
Without prefix stability some of the applications will suddenly break when =
the=20
old prefix expires and the new prefix becomes effective.</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></o:=
p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<o:=
p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A=
nd=20
question to the wg:</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></o:=
p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in"><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: blue">8.</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: blue">Support for multiple upstream networks i=
s a=20
requirement.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
"><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: blue">g.</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: blue">Source address selection is out of scope=
.&nbsp;=20
And should be solved by rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or=
=20
walled garden).&nbsp; Choosing which address to use to look up the destinat=
ion=20
address is out of scope.</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Ari=
al','sans-serif'">SC&gt;=20
Is the expectation from homenet wg that all hosts will implement RFC 3484=20
?</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Ari=
al','sans-serif'">Do=20
the current home IPv6 host products support RFC 3484 ? [ I don't think so=20
]&nbsp; So the host implementation change&nbsp;should be required&nbsp;if a=
 host=20
has to support multiple prefixes or I might be missing=20
something?</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Ari=
al','sans-serif'">Thanks,</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Ari=
al','sans-serif'">-Samita</SPAN><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph=20
style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></P>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">
<HR align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From:</SPAN><=
/B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> <A=20
href=3D"mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org">homenet-bounces@ietf.org</A> <A=20
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org]">[mailto:homenet-bounces@i=
etf.org]</A>=20
<B>On Behalf Of </B>Howard, Lee<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, October 21, 2011 11=
:32=20
AM<BR><B>To:</B> <A=20
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</A><BR><B>Subject:</B> [h=
omenet]=20
routing requirements</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></o:=
p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText>I've caught up on some 300 messages about routing.&=
nbsp;=20
Here are the requirements I've gleaned.&nbsp; Question marks are unclear to=
 me,=20
please help.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">1.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Homenet router requirements<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">2.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>When evaluating a solution, discuss whether it provides=20
for:<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">3.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Reachability between all nodes in the home network.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">a.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Links may be Ethernet, WiFi, MoCA, or any other; test all solutions=
=20
against mutliple L2 types.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">4.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Border detection.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">a.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Border may be upstream ISP, or may be a device that is a gateway to=
=20
SmartGrid devices, e.g. a controller that speaks RPL to 802.15.4 and <I>foo=
</I>=20
to home net.&nbsp; Or there may be no border, if no external connection has=
 been=20
established.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">b.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Must be able to find &#8220;up&#8221; (a path to the Internet), but =
must not be=20
dependent on &#8220;up&#8221; (Internet connectivity) existing for intra-ho=
me=20
reachability.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">c.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>May be discovered by routing protocol, or other means.<o:p></o:p></P=
>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">5.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Robust to routers being moved/added/removed/renumbered<o:p></o:p></P=
>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">a.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Convergence time a few minutes or less.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">6.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>No configuration required.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">a.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>We might tolerate? a single password being entered on each device.&n=
bsp;=20
Discuss.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">7.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Best-path is a non-requirement.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">8.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Support for multiple upstream networks is a requirement.<o:p></o:p><=
/P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">a.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Including wireless offload, video-only, and split-tunnel VPN=20
scenarios.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">b.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>With separate routers to each.&nbsp; Not multihomed off the same=20
router.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">c.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>Prefix delegated from all ISPs (upstreams).<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">d.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>ISP A is default.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">e.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>With only traffic destined to ISP B&#8217;s prefix using that=20
link.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">f.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
</SPAN>With a backup default to ISP B, if desired.&nbsp; What is default=20
condition?<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in=
">g.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Source address selection is out of scope.&nbsp; And should be solved=
 by=20
rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled garden).&nbsp;=20
Choosing which address to use to look up the destination address is out of=
=20
scope.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">9.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN>Cannot assume hierarchical prefix delegation in the home (at least, =
not=20
unless the WG develops such a solution).<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">10.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp; </SPAN>A host with mutli=
ple=20
upstream paths to the same destination should be able to use another in cas=
e on=20
fails. <o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">11.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp; </SPAN>Prevent=20
looping.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">12.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp; </SPAN>Prefix stability?=
&nbsp;=20
<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in">13.<SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%">&nbsp; </SPAN>Lightweight (chea=
p)=20
implementation.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText>Let me know if I&#8217;ve missed, or mistated,=20
anything.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText>Lee<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">
<HR align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: gray; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">=
This=20
E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable proprietary=
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information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject to copyright=20
belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely for the use =
of=20
the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not the inten=
ded=20
recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby notified that any dissemination,=20
distribution, copying, or action taken in relation to the contents of and=20
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have received this E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately an=
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permanently delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any=20
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From curtis@occnc.com  Fri Oct 21 21:48:30 2011
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To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 21 Oct 2011 19:37:35 PDT." <CAD6AjGQeQqEk91RZMwU_fY1NdKPBzaT4ku2XKbwwohFgxrbyyQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 21:48:18 -0700
Cc: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, curtis@occnc.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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In message <CAD6AjGQeQqEk91RZMwU_fY1NdKPBzaT4ku2XKbwwohFgxrbyyQ@mail.gmail.com>
Cameron Byrne writes:
> >
> > Cameron,
> >
> > I was arguing against firewalls as a security solution.  You seemed to
> > have missed the whole point of the email.  Pleae reread it.
> >
>  
> Got it, no firewalls, you are against them.
>  
> > At most you could say that I conceded that firewalls are a marginal
> > improvement (and therefore won't go away).  For the provider it may be
> > whether 90% of their users end up running malware or 10% (cite?).
> > When there is a new remote exploit discovered it limits the damage.
>  
> Got it, you think firewalls are required because gradma is running
> BIND 8.
>  
> But, my point is that sp3 windows xp has a default on firewalls. So,
> assume 10yo software, what exploits are we preventing? How often do
> they occur?
>  
> I am just looking for specific data so we can make a data supported
> decision.
>  
> Cb


As far as I am concerned you may have come close to winning this
argument with the statistic that 0.16% of hosts predate firewalls in
the host OS.

OTOH - I don't think the last windows remote exploit predates when XP
was introduced.  Search for "microsoft windows and remote exploit" at
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/html/search to get plenty of data to
support your decisions.  Here is a 2008 example where a firewall would
help: http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/827267 .  It took a few minutes
to find an exploit like this in the very long list.

Most attacks do involve getting the user to view a web page or open an
email attachment or something like that.  For example
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/230057 (that's 2011).  And in such a
case a firewall usually doesn't help.  There are tons of these.

Curtis

From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Mon Oct 24 01:16:07 2011
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: "<curtis@occnc.com>" <curtis@occnc.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Homenet Architecture & Interim Meeting
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On 21 Oct 2011, at 19:49, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

> What people are arguing is a violation of the end-to-end principle is
> having a provider put in place filters that can't be shut of by the
> consumer.

<chair hat=3D"on">

Anything outside of the home network is outside of our scope.

</chair>

Ray


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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
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--_000_5E233369AB874E4D88E91CC8FB8FC691nominetorguk_
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On 22 Oct 2011, at 01:18, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

Note the IETF IPv6 CE router specifies use of the ULA in the home to keep t=
he home network independent of the SP network.  This way my computer at hom=
e can still print to the printer even when my SP IPv6 network is down.  We =
have said this multiple time in v6ops during development of the IPv6 CE rou=
ter RFC 6204.

Thanks for the reminder.  FWIW, I believe the consensus _is_ for ULAs withi=
n the home network, although I do see a few vocal opponents.

I don=92t have the time to read the copious emails of homenet, but seeing s=
ome emails here and there I see homenet regressing on issues that are close=
d in the v6ops IPv6 CE router document development.  Examples of issues hom=
enet is regressing on is ND Proxy and use of zospf for prefix delegation in=
 the LAN.   There was only one cell phone vendor who was asking us for ND P=
roxy with a single /64 PD delegated to the phone.   We convinced the vendor=
 at the Prague IETF to abandon that idea because such a /64 would need RA P=
roxy in the CE router and RA Proxy is not defined is any RFC.  Thus the ven=
dor agreed and decided to go with DHCPv6 PD of RC 3633.  That is why ND Pro=
xy was removed from the cpe rtr bis document.

Will those arguing for ND Proxy please stand up and be counted?

Zospf was also closed in v6ops that it=92s not possible to use for prefix d=
elegation in the LAN.   Here is an email to v6ops on closure on ospf for pr=
efix delegation.

Again, thanks, that's useful background.

Ray



--_000_5E233369AB874E4D88E91CC8FB8FC691nominetorguk_
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<html><head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252"><base href=3D"x-msg://221/"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-wor=
d; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><=
div><div>On 22 Oct 2011, at 01:18, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:</div><br c=
lass=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D=
"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Courie=
r New'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; lett=
er-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-au=
to; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;=
 word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-=
vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-te=
xt-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">=
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div class=3D"WordSectio=
n1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-ri=
ght: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-=
family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">No=
te the IETF IPv6 CE router specifies use of the ULA in the home to keep the=
 home network independent of the SP network.&nbsp; This way my computer at =
home can still print to the printer even when my SP IPv6 network is down.&n=
bsp; We have said this multiple time in v6ops during development of the IPv=
6 CE router RFC 6204.</span></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br>=
</div>Thanks for the reminder. &nbsp;FWIW, I believe the consensus _is_ for=
 ULAs within the home network, although I do see a few vocal opponents.</di=
v><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=
=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-style: norm=
al; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line=
-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; te=
xt-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -web=
kit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -=
webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -w=
ebkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=
=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordS=
ection1; "><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0=
in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-se=
rif; "><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "> I don=92t have the time t=
o read the copious emails of homenet, but seeing some emails here and there=
 I see homenet regressing on issues that are closed in the v6ops IPv6 CE ro=
uter document development.&nbsp; Examples of issues homenet is regressing o=
n is ND Proxy and use of zospf for prefix delegation in the LAN.&nbsp; &nbs=
p;There was only one cell phone vendor who was asking us for ND Proxy with =
a single /64 PD delegated to the phone.&nbsp;&nbsp; We convinced the vendor=
 at the Prague IETF to abandon that idea because such a /64 would need RA P=
roxy in the CE router and RA Proxy is not defined is any RFC.&nbsp; Thus th=
e vendor agreed and decided to go with DHCPv6 PD of RC 3633.&nbsp; That is =
why ND Proxy was removed from the cpe rtr bis document.</span></div></div><=
/div></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Will those arguing for ND Prox=
y please stand up and be counted?</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"c=
ite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; f=
ont-family: 'Courier New'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-w=
eight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; tex=
t-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space:=
 normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0=
px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effec=
t: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; fo=
nt-size: medium; "><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div style=3D"margin-=
top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; fon=
t-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style=3D"color: rgb=
(31, 73, 125); ">Zospf was also closed in v6ops that it=92s not possible to=
 use for prefix delegation in the LAN. &nbsp;&nbsp;Here is an email to v6op=
s on closure on ospf for prefix delegation.&nbsp;</span></div></div></div><=
/span></blockquote><br></div><div>Again, thanks, that's useful background.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>Ray</div><div><br></div><br></body></html>=

--_000_5E233369AB874E4D88E91CC8FB8FC691nominetorguk_--

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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] routing requirements
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On 22 Oct 2011, at 04:39, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

> Nice list.

+1 from me, too.

This looks to me like a good basis for a detailed routing requirements draf=
t...

Ray


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On Oct 24, 2011 1:24 AM, "Ray Bellis" <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> wrote:
>
>
> On 22 Oct 2011, at 01:18, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
>
>> Note the IETF IPv6 CE router specifies use of the ULA in the home to kee=
p
the home network independent of the SP network.  This way my computer at
home can still print to the printer even when my SP IPv6 network is down.
We have said this multiple time in v6ops during development of the IPv6 CE
router RFC 6204.
>
>
> Thanks for the reminder.  FWIW, I believe the consensus _is_ for ULAs
within the home network, although I do see a few vocal opponents.
>
>> I don=92t have the time to read the copious emails of homenet, but seein=
g
some emails here and there I see homenet regressing on issues that are
closed in the v6ops IPv6 CE router document development.  Examples of issue=
s
homenet is regressing on is ND Proxy and use of zospf for prefix delegation
in the LAN.   There was only one cell phone vendor who was asking us for ND
Proxy with a single /64 PD delegated to the phone.   We convinced the vendo=
r
at the Prague IETF to abandon that idea because such a /64 would need RA
Proxy in the CE router and RA Proxy is not defined is any RFC.  Thus the
vendor agreed and decided to go with DHCPv6 PD of RC 3633.  That is why ND
Proxy was removed from the cpe rtr bis document.
>
>
> Will those arguing for ND Proxy please stand up and be counted?
>

I am not arguing for ND proxy, just saying the mobile device may use it to
extend their connectivity into the house. So I am not saying the home route=
r
will do nd proxy, unless you consider the mobile attached device to be the
home router itself.

There is no standcardized support for dhcp-pd in 3gpp yet, it is in the
pipe, and deployment will vary. Nd proxy is not a bad solution here.

In the case of 3gpp mobile device, nd proxy is only extending the users's
attached /64 p2p link onto a LAN, it is not sharing with other customers or
provider infrastructure.

Cb
>> Zospf was also closed in v6ops that it=92s not possible to use for prefi=
x
delegation in the LAN.   Here is an email to v6ops on closure on ospf for
prefix delegation.
>
>
> Again, thanks, that's useful background.
>
> Ray
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

--bcaec51f9061a5c95104b00b61ea
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<p><br>
On Oct 24, 2011 1:24 AM, &quot;Ray Bellis&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ray.B=
ellis@nominet.org.uk">Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 22 Oct 2011, at 01:18, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Note the IETF IPv6 CE router specifies use of the ULA in the home =
to keep the home network independent of the SP network.=A0 This way my comp=
uter at home can still print to the printer even when my SP IPv6 network is=
 down.=A0 We have said this multiple time in v6ops during development of th=
e IPv6 CE router RFC 6204.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks for the reminder. =A0FWIW, I believe the consensus _is_ for ULA=
s within the home network, although I do see a few vocal opponents.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I don=92t have the time to read the copious emails of homenet, but=
 seeing some emails here and there I see homenet regressing on issues that =
are closed in the v6ops IPv6 CE router document development.=A0 Examples of=
 issues homenet is regressing on is ND Proxy and use of zospf for prefix de=
legation in the LAN.=A0 =A0There was only one cell phone vendor who was ask=
ing us for ND Proxy with a single /64 PD delegated to the phone.=A0=A0 We c=
onvinced the vendor at the Prague IETF to abandon that idea because such a =
/64 would need RA Proxy in the CE router and RA Proxy is not defined is any=
 RFC.=A0 Thus the vendor agreed and decided to go with DHCPv6 PD of RC 3633=
.=A0 That is why ND Proxy was removed from the cpe rtr bis document.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Will those arguing for ND Proxy please stand up and be counted?<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>I am not arguing for ND proxy, just saying the mobile device may use it =
to extend their connectivity into the house. So I am not saying the home ro=
uter will do nd proxy, unless you consider the mobile attached device to be=
 the home router itself.</p>

<p>There is no standcardized support for dhcp-pd in 3gpp yet, it is in the =
pipe, and deployment will vary. Nd proxy is not a bad solution here.</p>
<p>In the case of 3gpp mobile device, nd proxy is only extending the users&=
#39;s attached /64 p2p link onto a LAN, it is not sharing with other custom=
ers or provider infrastructure.</p>
<p>Cb<br>
&gt;&gt; Zospf was also closed in v6ops that it=92s not possible to use for=
 prefix delegation in the LAN. =A0=A0Here is an email to v6ops on closure o=
n ospf for prefix delegation.=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Again, thanks, that&#39;s useful background.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Ray<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
&gt;<br>
</p>

--bcaec51f9061a5c95104b00b61ea--

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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: "curtis@occnc.com" <curtis@occnc.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2011 09:28:15 -0400
Thread-Topic: [homenet] routing requirements
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On Oct 21, 2011, at 11:39 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

>
> This is a response to Lee's list with Jim's additions.
>
>> "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com> wrote:
>>
>>> I've caught up on some 300 messages about routing.  Here are the requir=
ements I've gleaned.  Question marks are unclear to me, please help.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> 1.      Homenet router requirements
>>>
>>> 2.      When evaluating a solution, discuss whether it provides for:
>>>
>>> 3.      Reachability between all nodes in the home network.
>>>
>>> a.       Links may be Ethernet, WiFi, MoCA, or any other; test all
>>>    solutions against mutliple L2 types.
>>>
>>> 4.      Border detection.
>>>
>>> a.       Border may be upstream ISP, or may be a device that is a
>>>    gateway to SmartGrid devices, e.g. a controller that speaks RPL to
>>>    802.15.4 and foo to home net.  Or there may be no border, if no
>>>    external connection has been established.
>>>
>>> b.      Must be able to find "up" (a path to the Internet), but
>>>    must not be dependent on "up" (Internet connectivity) existing for
>>>    intra-home reachability.
>>>
>>> c.       May be discovered by routing protocol, or other means.
>>>
>>> 5.      Robust to routers being moved/added/removed/renumbered
>
> This almost covers one of Jim's points.  Jim added unitentional join.
>
>>> a.       Convergence time a few minutes or less.
>
> Seconds at least.  Goal for providers is 60 msec, but subsecond would
> be a reasonable goal for wired.
>

Why would we need that level of repair?  This is a home network, not
a carrier network.



>>> 6.      No configuration required.
>>>
>>> a.       We might tolerate? a single password being entered on each
>>>    device.  Discuss.
>
> Default requested for core is all access disabled unless overridden by
> physical access (ie: hold button and power cycle sort of thing, but
> need not be a power cycle or reboot.)  The physical access can be used
> to open some interface to allow install of an initial key/password.
>
>>> 7.      Best-path is a non-requirement.
>
> It should be a goal but not a hard requirement.

Why?

>
>>> 8.      Support for multiple upstream networks is a requirement.
>>>
>>> a.       Including wireless offload, video-only, and split-tunnel
>>>    VPN scenarios.
>>>
>>> b.      With separate routers to each.  Not multihomed off the same
>>>    router.
>>>
>>> c.       Prefix delegated from all ISPs (upstreams).
>
> This will be hard and may require detection of hosts with new
> capabilities and a (less functional) fallback strategy for others.


Yes.  Maybe this should be an assumption, not a requirement, and
the resolution of issues around it is dependent on how we do
address assignment.  The trouble here is that there's no way for
two ISPs two coordinate prefix assignment, so they will both reply
with IA_PD, and two routers will try to use those prefixes.



>
>>> d.      ISP A is default.
>>>
>>> e.       With only traffic destined to ISP B's prefix using that link.
>>>
>>> f.       With a backup default to ISP B, if desired.  What is
>>>    default condition?
>
> With no designated A or B, closest is the default, with hysteresis.  A
> tie breaker rule would be less desireable.

What does "closest" mean?  Longest match?


>
>>> g.      Source address selection is out of scope.  And should be
>>>    solved by rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled
>>>    garden).  Choosing which address to use to look up the destination
>>>    address is out of scope.
>>>
>>> 9.      Cannot assume hierarchical prefix delegation in the home
>>>    (at least, not unless the WG develops such a solution).
>
> Here I disagree.  Must assume hierarchical prefix delegation.
>
> ULAs are not globally routeable.  ND proxy will fail Jim's scalability
> test in an instant.

I would prefer a hierarchical solution.  I have not been able to finish
writing up my proposed solution, but it's pretty much "wait to see if
anyone else needs a prefix from you, then request all the prefixes you
need."

Here again, what assumptions we take for routing depend on what we
do for address assignment.  Until then, I think we should not assume
hierarchical delegation.



>
>>> 10.  A host with mutliple upstream paths to the same destination
>>>    should be able to use another in case on fails.
>
> The problem is really which address to use in this case.  RFC 3484
> does not solve this unless the prefix for the now down uplink is
> removed.  Adding a rule to bias the selection toward the prefix from
> which the default route is learned would be an update to RFC 3484.

Deprecating the prefix would help, yes.  For in-home destinations,
any prefix should work.

>
>>> 12.  Prefix stability?
>
> For legacy hosts.  Detect hosts which don't need it.


I don't understand this requirement, I just captured it from discussion.
Why is it required?

>
>>> 13.  Lightweight (cheap) implementation.
>>>
>>> Let me know if I've missed, or mistated, anything.
>
>> In message <4EA1DAFF.6080500@freedesktop.org>
>> Jim Gettys writes:
>>
>> A couple missed: reference the scars on my back I discussed earlier:
>>
>> Scalability analysis, both for the dense mesh case, and the non-dense
>> case,
>>
>> Behaviour/scaling when run on wireless, and its ability to handle both
>> wired and wireless links.
>>
>> Robustness in the face of unintentional joining of networks.
>>                    - Jim
>
> Nice list.  Thanks.
>
> Curtis


Lee



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Cc: Samita Chakrabarti <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@occnc.com]
> Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 11:14 PM
> To: Howard, Lee
> Cc: Samita Chakrabarti; homenet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
>
>
> In message
> <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334D0D@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcab
> le.com>
> "Howard, Lee" writes:
>
> > Can you describe some scenarios which would cause a prefix to change,
> > in which applications break in ways that are unacceptable?  All of the
> > ones I can think of would be cases where I would expect a session to
> > drop, but I'm sure that's a lack of creativity on my part.
> >
> > Lee
>
>
> Most IPv4 hosts can't tolerate their IP address going away.  For IPv6
> its slightly easier because they can add a new address in a new
> prefix.  Only think is the host need to ask for an address and today
> if its lease has not expired it won't ask.  Some older DHCP code won't
> take a change in address or default route when the lease expires.

The case we were talking about, I think, was a link or device failure.
One expects an outage in those cases.


> One thing that would break is any open TCP connections.  The open
> connections use the already selected address.  This has been a problem
> for mobility for quite a while but those heavier solution can't be
> applied to this problem.

TCP is not expected to be resilient to outages.  We're not building a
carrier network, we're building a home network.  Bounce the connection.

>
> Concievably a TCP extension could support alternate source addresses
> (such as SCTP does).  Until then, a TCP connection can't change
> addresses.
>
> If you switch from one provider uplink to another, you should be able
> to keep talking to your content provider.  Currently you can't.  For
> web users, hit the stop and the reload.

Web, p2p, gaming, VPN. . . I'm okay with the session dropping in case
of failure.

Lee


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From curtis@occnc.com  Mon Oct 24 09:58:28 2011
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To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 24 Oct 2011 09:28:15 EDT." <1DD9DEAE-0F85-41A1-B4C9-C8C09BC84D45@twcable.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2011 09:58:13 -0700
Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>, "curtis@occnc.com" <curtis@occnc.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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Trimmed, leaving only responses to the points Lee brought up.

In message <1DD9DEAE-0F85-41A1-B4C9-C8C09BC84D45@twcable.com>
"Howard, Lee" writes:
 
>  
> > This almost covers one of Jim's points.  Jim added unitentional join.
> >
> >>> a.       Convergence time a few minutes or less.
> >
> > Seconds at least.  Goal for providers is 60 msec, but subsecond would
> > be a reasonable goal for wired.
> >
>  
> Why would we need that level of repair?  This is a home network, not a
> carrier network.


On wired it is easy to get subsecond in a small topology.  It would be
nice if you streaming audio, movie, phone call to support, etc, stayed
up when a minor change was made as long as connectivity still existed.


> >>> 7.      Best-path is a non-requirement.
> >
> > It should be a goal but not a hard requirement.
>  
> Why?


Having your HD video stream avoid the 10baseT hub that you have never
bothered to through out would be a good thing.  It could also be said
that today the slowest thing out there is 10/100, but why not take a
GbE path if one is available.  Any why not take one 10/100 hop instead
of two?

Its a worthy goal since some application will eventually want the
bandwidth, even if temporarily.

With wireless, best path might be more important, but it seems to be a
more ellusive goal.  At least some people are arguing against it.


> >>> 8.      Support for multiple upstream networks is a requirement.
> >>>
> >>> a.       Including wireless offload, video-only, and split-tunnel
> >>>    VPN scenarios.
> >>>
> >>> b.      With separate routers to each.  Not multihomed off the same
> >>>    router.
> >>>
> >>> c.       Prefix delegated from all ISPs (upstreams).
> >
> > This will be hard and may require detection of hosts with new
> > capabilities and a (less functional) fallback strategy for others.
>  
> Yes.  Maybe this should be an assumption, not a requirement, and
> the resolution of issues around it is dependent on how we do
> address assignment.  The trouble here is that there's no way for
> two ISPs two coordinate prefix assignment, so they will both reply
> with IA_PD, and two routers will try to use those prefixes.


We need to assume that sometimes there will be cluefull and
cooperative service providers upstream, and sometimes there won't be.

Today some configuration is required on almost any provider uplink.
In the case where the provider installs and completely controls the
CPE, and the demarc is the ethernet the other end may just act as a
DHCPv4 server and won't do anything else.  Then it is hard to identify
this as an uplink as there are all sorts of consumer products today
that do DHCPv4 and claim to have a default route even though there is
nothing connected on the uplink side.

If the provider does respond to an IA_PD with a glocally routable
prefix of length /64 (or less specific), then it can be assumed to be
an uplink.  It may also be doing IPv4 NAT and hand out private address
space typically in 192/24 or 10/8.


> >>> d.      ISP A is default.
> >>>
> >>> e.       With only traffic destined to ISP B's prefix using that link.
> >>>
> >>> f.       With a backup default to ISP B, if desired.  What is
> >>>    default condition?
> >
> > With no designated A or B, closest is the default, with hysteresis.  A
> > tie breaker rule would be less desireable.
>  
> What does "closest" mean?  Longest match?


Closest means what closest has always meant: least cost, ie: best
path.  Least cost is a function of how the routing protocol deals with
metrics.

This is intended as a deterministic and unambiguous tie breaker.


> >>> 9.      Cannot assume hierarchical prefix delegation in the home
> >>>    (at least, not unless the WG develops such a solution).
> >
> > Here I disagree.  Must assume hierarchical prefix delegation.
> >
> > ULAs are not globally routeable.  ND proxy will fail Jim's scalability
> > test in an instant.
>  
> I would prefer a hierarchical solution.  I have not been able to finish
> writing up my proposed solution, but it's pretty much "wait to see if
> anyone else needs a prefix from you, then request all the prefixes you
> need."
>  
> Here again, what assumptions we take for routing depend on what we
> do for address assignment.  Until then, I think we should not assume
> hierarchical delegation.


Off topic a bit (your proposed solution).  If everything powers up and
waits for someone else to ask for addresses, then only the hosts ask.
The routers then ask each other in random order and those that are not
direct uplinks have no basis for a response.

If everything asks first, then the uplinks will be the only ones to
respond quickly.  The responses will progress from the uplinks along
the topology until all parts of the topology have one or more prefixes
suballocated from the prefix that was provided to the uplink(s).  In
the absense of legacy devices, all but the closest age out if they
were assigned before the closest.

In the cast where there is no uplink, after a brief timeout ULAs start
being assigned for the purpose of bringing internal routing up and
having internal connectivity.  Again if an uplink becomes available,
then in the absence of legacy hosts or routers, the ULAs can age out.


> >>> 10.  A host with mutliple upstream paths to the same destination
> >>>    should be able to use another in case on fails.
> >
> > The problem is really which address to use in this case.  RFC 3484
> > does not solve this unless the prefix for the now down uplink is
> > removed.  Adding a rule to bias the selection toward the prefix from
> > which the default route is learned would be an update to RFC 3484.
>  
> Deprecating the prefix would help, yes.  For in-home destinations,
> any prefix should work.


Consider the case where two uplinks come up and each provides a
different /64.  Using an address provided by the closest uplink yields
symetric routing with respect to the set of uplinks.  If one of the
uplinks goes down, then the prefix it provided may not be routable
through the other uplink (another provider may route toward a less
specific prefix if the more specific for your house is not globally
announced.  It is very unlikely that your /64 will be globally
announced for the purpose of your home network multihoming.  The
uplink router needs to *try* to withdraw the prefix.  For the benefit
of the legacy devices that continue to use the no longer working
prefix, the other uplink must NAT (IPv6 to IPv6).  The newer hosts and
routers will stop using the no longer working prefix and switch to the
working prefix.  Connections that were up using the old prefix will go
down (equiv of network unreachable, except more authoritative).


> >>> 12.  Prefix stability?
> >
> > For legacy hosts.  Detect hosts which don't need it.
>  
>  
> I don't understand this requirement, I just captured it from discussion.
> Why is it required?


Legacy hosts need prefix stability.

You have to know which hosts don't need to be assigned a stable
address.  If all of the hosts are capable of promptly giving up the
address they were assigned, then there is no need to keep a prefix
that is no longer routeable due to an uplink going down.


> >>> 13.  Lightweight (cheap) implementation.
> >>>
> >>> Let me know if I've missed, or mistated, anything.
> >
> >> In message <4EA1DAFF.6080500@freedesktop.org>
> >> Jim Gettys writes:
> >>
> >> A couple missed: reference the scars on my back I discussed earlier:
> >>
> >> Scalability analysis, both for the dense mesh case, and the non-dense
> >> case,
> >>
> >> Behaviour/scaling when run on wireless, and its ability to handle both
> >> wired and wireless links.
> >>
> >> Robustness in the face of unintentional joining of networks.
> >>                    - Jim
> >
> > Nice list.  Thanks.
> >
> > Curtis
>  
>  
> Lee

Curtis

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To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 24 Oct 2011 09:58:41 EDT." <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451335090@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2011 10:18:56 -0700
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Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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In message <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451335090@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com>
"Howard, Lee" writes:
 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Curtis Villamizar [mailto:curtis@occnc.com]
> > Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 11:14 PM
> > To: Howard, Lee
> > Cc: Samita Chakrabarti; homenet@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
> >
> >
> > In message
> > <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334D0D@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcab
> > le.com>
> > "Howard, Lee" writes:
> >
> > > Can you describe some scenarios which would cause a prefix to change,
> > > in which applications break in ways that are unacceptable?  All of the
> > > ones I can think of would be cases where I would expect a session to
> > > drop, but I'm sure that's a lack of creativity on my part.
> > >
> > > Lee
> >
> >
> > Most IPv4 hosts can't tolerate their IP address going away.  For IPv6
> > its slightly easier because they can add a new address in a new
> > prefix.  Only think is the host need to ask for an address and today
> > if its lease has not expired it won't ask.  Some older DHCP code won't
> > take a change in address or default route when the lease expires.
>  
> The case we were talking about, I think, was a link or device failure.
> One expects an outage in those cases.


If you have two uplinks, you shouldn't need to reboot everything your
house to get connectivity back up because hosts and routers are using
a prefix that is no longer globally routable.


> > One thing that would break is any open TCP connections.  The open
> > connections use the already selected address.  This has been a problem
> > for mobility for quite a while but those heavier solution can't be
> > applied to this problem.
>  
> TCP is not expected to be resilient to outages.  We're not building a
> carrier network, we're building a home network.  Bounce the
> connection.


No one is suggesting we try to avoid dropping an open TCP connection
on a down transition from the uplink that provided the address the
host is using.


> > Concievably a TCP extension could support alternate source addresses
> > (such as SCTP does).  Until then, a TCP connection can't change
> > addresses.
> >
> > If you switch from one provider uplink to another, you should be able
> > to keep talking to your content provider.  Currently you can't.  For
> > web users, hit the stop and the reload.
>  
> Web, p2p, gaming, VPN. . . I'm okay with the session dropping in case
> of failure.


Yes.  This is not a TCP ng WG so we don't try to fix TCP here.

There are cases like two uplinks to the same provider (same /64
prefix) that would work without any effort.  This would be rare in the
home though not unthinkable in a home or small business and not
uncommon in medium and large businesses.

We should make it possible for multihoming scenarios such as this to
work, preferably with no configuration, except at the provider.  For
example, an extension to IA_PD essentially saying "use X/65 which came
from X/64 and has no firewall enabled yet" would allow the provider to
do all the configuration needed to make this workable with zero config
on the customer side.


> Lee

Curtis

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To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 24 Oct 2011 06:27:15 PDT." <CAD6AjGQG2p=v+0Z3x6ab+gGw1bo2DizP6ZTvik3b7uO-o95Ceg@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2011 10:38:15 -0700
Cc: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, "Hemant Singh \(shemant\)" <shemant@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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In message <CAD6AjGQG2p=v+0Z3x6ab+gGw1bo2DizP6ZTvik3b7uO-o95Ceg@mail.gmail.com>
Cameron Byrne writes:
 
> On Oct 24, 2011 1:24 AM, "Ray Bellis" <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> wrote:
> >
> >
> > On 22 Oct 2011, at 01:18, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> >
> >> Note the IETF IPv6 CE router specifies use of the ULA in the home
> >> to keep the home network independent of the SP network.  This way
> >> my computer at home can still print to the printer even when my SP
> >> IPv6 network is down. We have said this multiple time in v6ops
> >> during development of the IPv6 CE router RFC 6204.
> >
> >
> > Thanks for the reminder.  FWIW, I believe the consensus _is_ for
> > ULAs within the home network, although I do see a few vocal
> > opponents.
> >
> >> I don=92t have the time to read the copious emails of homenet, but
> >> seeing some emails here and there I see homenet regressing on
> >> issues that are closed in the v6ops IPv6 CE router document
> >> development.  Examples of issues homenet is regressing on is ND
> >> Proxy and use of zospf for prefix delegation in the LAN.   There
> >> was only one cell phone vendor who was asking us for ND Proxy with
> >> a single /64 PD delegated to the phone.   We convinced the vendor
> >> at the Prague IETF to abandon that idea because such a /64 would need
> >> RA Proxy in the CE router and RA Proxy is not defined is any RFC.
> >> Thus the vendor agreed and decided to go with DHCPv6 PD of RC 3633.
> >> That is why ND Proxy was removed from the cpe rtr bis document.
> >
> >
> > Will those arguing for ND Proxy please stand up and be counted?
>  
>  
> I am not arguing for ND proxy, just saying the mobile device may use
> it to extend their connectivity into the house. So I am not saying the
> home route= r will do nd proxy, unless you consider the mobile
> attached device to be the home router itself.
>  
> There is no standcardized support for dhcp-pd in 3gpp yet, it is in
> the pipe, and deployment will vary. Nd proxy is not a bad solution
> here.
>  
> In the case of 3gpp mobile device, nd proxy is only extending the
> users's attached /64 p2p link onto a LAN, it is not sharing with other
> customers or provider infrastructure.
>  
> Cb


The homenet work will have to interoperate with whatever 3GPP has
defined, but does not have to recommend any further use of ND proxy.

The work in homenet might (or might not) affect what 3GPP does in the
future if there is compelling reason to do things differently.


> >> Zospf was also closed in v6ops that it=92s not possible to use for
> >> prefix delegation in the LAN.   Here is an email to v6ops on
> >> closure on ospf for prefix delegation.
> >
> > Again, thanks, that's useful background.
> >
> > Ray


I don't think there have been any arguments in favor of using OSPF or
ZOSPF as the address assignment protocol.  There have been arguments
(from me at least) to allow that the assignment protocol take hints
from whatever routing protocol is in place as to which prefixes were
originated from closer uplinks.  This allows the use of a prefered
uplink (ie: wired provider preferred over wireless provider) or a
closest path out to equally preferred providers.

There are also arguments for OSPF as a routing protocol, with
extensions where needed, such as better automated router ID selection.

There are also arguments for as useful a result as possible with zero
configuration as a goal for whatever protocols or usage is defined in
homenet, independent of whether OSPF is in any way involved.

The death of zospf as an address assignment protocol in v6ops does not
negate these points.

Curtis

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On Oct 24, 2011, at 1:24 AM, Ray Bellis wrote:
> 
> Will those arguing for ND Proxy please stand up and be counted?

I have long complained that certain WPAN physical layers should be prepared to attach to home networks, either by application layer gateways on bastion hosts, or by dedicated ND/RD proxy devices, rather than by demanding that every residential network deploy a standard zero configuration prefix delegation and routing protocol to interface to these peculiar WPAN networks.

I know I'm in the minority on this.  I don't think I can point to anyone who agrees with me.  Still, I should be counted.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Oct 24, 2011, at 1:24 AM, Ray Bellis =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
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auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div>Will =
those arguing for ND Proxy please stand up and be =
counted?</div></span></blockquote><br></div><div>I have long complained =
that certain WPAN physical layers should be prepared to attach to home =
networks, either by application layer gateways on bastion hosts, or by =
dedicated ND/RD proxy devices, rather than by demanding that every =
residential network deploy a standard zero configuration prefix =
delegation and routing protocol to interface to these peculiar WPAN =
networks.</div><br><div>I know I'm in the minority on this. &nbsp;I =
don't think I can point to anyone who agrees with me. &nbsp;Still, I =
should be counted.</div><div><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div =
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font-family: Geneva; "></span></span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>
<br></body></html>=

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From: Thomas Herbst <therbst@silverspringnet.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2011 11:45:59 -0700
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In my v6 ops presentation in Beijing, Dave Thaler agreed with you (James).

I'm on the other side of the argument.

tom

From:  james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Date:  Mon, 24 Oct 2011 11:33:26 -0700
To:  Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
Cc:  "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject:  Re: [homenet] routing requirements


On Oct 24, 2011, at 1:24 AM, Ray Bellis wrote:



Will those arguing for ND Proxy please stand up and be counted?




I have long complained that certain WPAN physical layers should be
prepared to attach to home networks, either by application layer gateways
on bastion hosts, or by dedicated ND/RD proxy devices, rather than by
demanding that every residential network deploy a standard zero
configuration prefix delegation and routing protocol to interface to these
peculiar WPAN networks.

I know I'm in the minority on this.  I don't think I can point to anyone
who agrees with me.  Still, I should be counted.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking






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In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 24 Oct 2011 11:33:26 PDT." <C5E8C3CA-BA31-4AF7-ABB2-729E8629B299@apple.com>
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In message <C5E8C3CA-BA31-4AF7-ABB2-729E8629B299@apple.com>
james woodyatt writes:
> 
> On Oct 24, 2011, at 1:24 AM, Ray Bellis wrote:
> > 
> > Will those arguing for ND Proxy please stand up and be counted?
>  
> I have long complained that certain WPAN physical layers should be
> prepared to attach to home networks, either by application layer
> gateways on bastion hosts, or by dedicated ND/RD proxy devices, rather
> than by demanding that every residential network deploy a standard
> zero configuration prefix delegation and routing protocol to interface
> to these peculiar WPAN networks.
>  
> I know I'm in the minority on this.  I don't think I can point to
> anyone who agrees with me.  Still, I should be counted.
>  
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> member of technical staff, core os networking


I'm not sure what you are advocating.  (Except having read ahead I
know whatever it is Dave Thaler agrees with you).

It seems to me like you are advocating treatment of WPAN as a special
case stub with very limited capability appropriate only for a stub.

Is it possible for a WPAN-only connected device to have more than one
reachable device which could provide connectivity to a wired (or WiFi
wireless) network and eventual connectivity to a controlling host?  Is
it also possible that a mesh of WPAN devices could exist?  If so, then
WPAN is no longer a special case stub, it is mearly a low power device
with limited radio coverage and/or limited bandwidth.

For example, a potential application of WPAN is home security.  With
routing each window or door or motion sensor need not be within reach
of the control unit, just within reach of another window or door or
sensor.  This would be a mesh application in the home.  The bluetooth
limitation where the headset has to be near the phone or computer need
not constrain what WPAN is used for in the future.  The effective
range can be extended as long as the device is near *something* that
does WPAN and the something has other connectivity or is part of a
mesh that has other connectivity.

I did mention that devices need to be "bonded" to each other somehow.
These WPAN applications are a case where this is important.  The more
the range of the WPAN is extended, the more you wouldn't want it to be
too easy to spoof the home alarm system or have anything connect to a
given phone or headset.  Of course, limited range is no excuse for the
situation with bluetooth headsets in airports where everything bonds
with everything else because they all use a manufacturer's default.

Curtis

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2011 21:26:06 -0700
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Cc: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, Samita Chakrabarti <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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On Fri, Oct 21, 2011 at 17:18, Hemant Singh (shemant) <shemant@cisco.com>wr=
ote:

> I don=92t have the time to read the copious emails of homenet, but seeing
> some emails here and there I see homenet regressing on issues that are
> closed in the v6ops IPv6 CE router document development.
>

If you haven't read the homenet email conversations, how do you know that
these are regressions?

Zospf was also closed in v6ops that it=92s not possible to use for prefix
> delegation in the LAN.   Here is an email to v6ops on closure on ospf for
> prefix delegation.
>

That email says, basically, "it can't be done" without saying why. We had a
lot of discussion during the interim meeting and we think it can be done
using a routing protocol. Please at least go and read the strawman I posted
to the list.

Prefix delegation has problems with non-trivial topologies or with
multihoming.

--000e0cd6e82a507e2d04b017f166
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Oct 21, 2011 at 17:18, Hemant Singh (she=
mant) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:shemant@cisco.com" target=3D"=
_blank">shemant@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex">


<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><p class=3D"MsoNorm=
al"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">I don=92t have the time to read the copio=
us emails of homenet, but seeing some emails here and there I see homenet r=
egressing on issues that are closed in the v6ops IPv6 CE router document de=
velopment.=A0</span></p>


</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If you haven&#39;t read the ho=
menet email conversations, how do you know that these are regressions?</div=
><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><p class=3D"MsoNorm=
al"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31, 73, 125)">Zospf was also closed in v6ops t=
hat it=92s not possible to use for prefix delegation in the LAN. =A0=A0Here=
 is an email to v6ops on closure on ospf for prefix delegation.=A0</span></=
p>


</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That email says, basically, &q=
uot;it can&#39;t be done&quot; without saying why. We had a lot of discussi=
on during the interim meeting and we think it can be done using a routing p=
rotocol. Please at least go and read the strawman I posted to the list.</di=
v>


<div><br></div><div>Prefix delegation has problems with non-trivial topolog=
ies or with multihoming.</div></div>

--000e0cd6e82a507e2d04b017f166--

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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, Samita Chakrabarti <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>, homenet@ietf.org
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=20

From: Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2011 12:26 AM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Howard, Lee; Samita Chakrabarti; homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements

=20

=20

>If you haven't read the homenet email conversations, how do you know
that these are regressions?

=20

Some regressions are fairly clear from just glancing at the subject of
emails in homenet.  The example is ND Proxy and glancing at emails such
as "cell phone operators may use a single /64" and hence the need for ND
Proxy.  This is precisely what we discussed in v6ops and closed in
v6ops.

=20

>That email says, basically, "it can't be done" without saying why. We
had a lot of discussion during the interim meeting and we think it can
be done using a routing protocol. Please at least go and >read the
strawman I posted to the list.

=20

Cmon, now.  I included clear text showing why it can't be done to v6ops.
My v6ops is open to anyone in v6ops and homenet to reply specifically as
to how one will get around the problems I raised with using any ospf or
routing protocol for prefix delegation. =20

=20

>Prefix delegation has problems with non-trivial topologies or with
multihoming.

=20

Preaching to the choir.  That is why we punted prefix delegation out of
the IPv6 CE router v6ops document.  But using a routing protocol to
figure out prefix delegation for the problems  you describe above
remains to be seen.

=20

Thanks,

=20

Hemant

=20

=20


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0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
Lorenzo Colitti <a =
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:lorenzo@google.com]">[mailto:lorenzo@google.com]</=
a> <br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, October 25, 2011 12:26 AM<br><b>To:</b> =
Hemant Singh (shemant)<br><b>Cc:</b> Howard, Lee; Samita Chakrabarti; <a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> =
Re: [homenet] routing requirements<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>If you =
haven't read the homenet email conversations, how do you know that these =
are regressions?<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Some regressions are fairly clear from just glancing at the subject =
of emails in homenet.&nbsp; The example is ND Proxy and glancing at =
emails such as &#8220;cell phone operators may use a single /64&#8221; =
and hence the need for ND Proxy.&nbsp; This is precisely what we =
discussed in v6ops and closed in =
v6ops.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>That email =
says, basically, &quot;it can't be done&quot; without saying why. We had =
a lot of discussion during the interim meeting and we think it can be =
done using a routing protocol. Please at least go and <span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>read the strawman I posted to the =
list.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Cmon, now.&nbsp; I included clear text showing why it can&#8217;t be =
done to v6ops.&nbsp; &nbsp;My v6ops is open to anyone in v6ops and =
homenet to reply specifically as to how one will get around the problems =
I raised with using any ospf or routing protocol for prefix =
delegation.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>Prefix delegation has problems with =
non-trivial topologies or with multihoming.<span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Preaching to the choir.&nbsp; That is why we punted prefix delegation =
out of the IPv6 CE router v6ops document.&nbsp; But using a routing =
protocol to figure out prefix delegation for the problems &nbsp;you =
describe above remains to be seen.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
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D'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
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D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
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Thread-Topic: [homenet] routing requirements
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References: <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334AAF@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com><16D60F43CA0B724F8052D7E9323565D7243F7EB0BB@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se><DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334D0D@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3031FD7F8@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><CAKD1Yr107R6vobagwGt-f-2Kp46R4-NCjb5URUypSpncCSb8RQ@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3031FDD6D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, Samita Chakrabarti <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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Sorry typo.  In my email below, please change

=20

"My v6ops" to "My v6ops email"

=20

Hemant

=20

From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Hemant Singh (shemant)
Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2011 1:12 AM
To: Lorenzo Colitti
Cc: Howard, Lee; Samita Chakrabarti; homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements

=20

=20

From: Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2011 12:26 AM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Howard, Lee; Samita Chakrabarti; homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements

=20

=20

>If you haven't read the homenet email conversations, how do you know
that these are regressions?

=20

Some regressions are fairly clear from just glancing at the subject of
emails in homenet.  The example is ND Proxy and glancing at emails such
as "cell phone operators may use a single /64" and hence the need for ND
Proxy.  This is precisely what we discussed in v6ops and closed in
v6ops.

=20

>That email says, basically, "it can't be done" without saying why. We
had a lot of discussion during the interim meeting and we think it can
be done using a routing protocol. Please at least go and >read the
strawman I posted to the list.

=20

Cmon, now.  I included clear text showing why it can't be done to v6ops.
My v6ops is open to anyone in v6ops and homenet to reply specifically as
to how one will get around the problems I raised with using any ospf or
routing protocol for prefix delegation. =20

=20

>Prefix delegation has problems with non-trivial topologies or with
multihoming.

=20

Preaching to the choir.  That is why we punted prefix delegation out of
the IPv6 CE router v6ops document.  But using a routing protocol to
figure out prefix delegation for the problems  you describe above
remains to be seen.

=20

Thanks,

=20

Hemant

=20

=20


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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Sorry typo.&nbsp; In my email below, please =
change<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&#8220;My v6ops&#8221; to &#8220;My v6ops =
email&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf =
Of </b>Hemant Singh (shemant)<br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, October 25, 2011 =
1:12 AM<br><b>To:</b> Lorenzo Colitti<br><b>Cc:</b> Howard, Lee; Samita =
Chakrabarti; homenet@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [homenet] routing =
requirements<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
Lorenzo Colitti <a =
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:lorenzo@google.com]">[mailto:lorenzo@google.com]</=
a> <br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, October 25, 2011 12:26 AM<br><b>To:</b> =
Hemant Singh (shemant)<br><b>Cc:</b> Howard, Lee; Samita Chakrabarti; <a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> =
Re: [homenet] routing requirements<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>If you =
haven't read the homenet email conversations, how do you know that these =
are regressions?<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Some regressions are fairly clear from just glancing at the subject =
of emails in homenet.&nbsp; The example is ND Proxy and glancing at =
emails such as &#8220;cell phone operators may use a single /64&#8221; =
and hence the need for ND Proxy.&nbsp; This is precisely what we =
discussed in v6ops and closed in =
v6ops.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>That email =
says, basically, &quot;it can't be done&quot; without saying why. We had =
a lot of discussion during the interim meeting and we think it can be =
done using a routing protocol. Please at least go and <span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>read the strawman I posted to the =
list.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Cmon, now.&nbsp; I included clear text showing why it can&#8217;t be =
done to v6ops.&nbsp; &nbsp;My v6ops is open to anyone in v6ops and =
homenet to reply specifically as to how one will get around the problems =
I raised with using any ospf or routing protocol for prefix =
delegation.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>Prefix delegation has problems with =
non-trivial topologies or with multihoming.<span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Preaching to the choir.&nbsp; That is why we punted prefix delegation =
out of the IPv6 CE router v6ops document.&nbsp; But using a routing =
protocol to figure out prefix delegation for the problems &nbsp;you =
describe above remains to be seen.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div></div></div></body></html>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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--000e0cd75c8c8714f004b018b981
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On Mon, Oct 24, 2011 at 22:12, Hemant Singh (shemant) <shemant@cisco.com>wr=
ote:

> >If you haven't read the homenet email conversations, how do you know tha=
t
> these are regressions?
>
> **
>
> ** **
>
> Some regressions are fairly clear from just glancing at the subject of
> emails in homenet.  The example is ND Proxy and glancing at emails such a=
s
> =93cell phone operators may use a single /64=94 and hence the need for ND
> Proxy.  This is precisely what we discussed in v6ops and closed in v6ops.
>

If a cell phone operator gives you a single /64, what do you propose to do?

>That email says, basically, "it can't be done" without saying why. We had =
a
> lot of discussion during the interim meeting and we think it can be done
> using a routing protocol. Please at least go and >read the strawman I
> posted to the list.****
>
> ** **
>
> Cmon, now.  I included clear text showing why it can=92t be done to v6ops=
.
>  My v6ops is open to anyone in v6ops and homenet to reply specifically as=
 to
> how one will get around the problems I raised with using any ospf or rout=
ing
> protocol for prefix delegation.
>

Nope, you re-forwarder an email that you wrote saying why you thought it
couldn't be done. You don't say why the strawman architecture I proposed
can't work.

****
>
> >Prefix delegation has problems with non-trivial topologies or with
> multihoming.
>
> ** **
>
> Preaching to the choir.  That is why we punted prefix delegation out of t=
he
> IPv6 CE router v6ops document.  But using a routing protocol to figure ou=
t
> prefix delegation for the problems  you describe above remains to be seen=
.
>

Please read the slides I posted and comment.

--000e0cd75c8c8714f004b018b981
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 24, 2011 at 22:12, Hemant Singh (she=
mant) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:shemant@cisco.com">shemant@ci=
sco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><p class=3D"MsoNorm=
al"><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">&gt;</span>If you haven&#39;t=
 read the homenet email conversations, how do you know that these are regre=
ssions?</p>

<div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u></p></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNorma=
l"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><u></u>=A0<u></u></span></p><p class=3D"Ms=
oNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">Some regressions ar=
e fairly clear from just glancing at the subject of emails in homenet.=A0 T=
he example is ND Proxy and glancing at emails such as =93cell phone operato=
rs may use a single /64=94 and hence the need for ND Proxy.=A0 This is prec=
isely what we discussed in v6ops and closed in v6ops.</span></p>

</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If a cell phone op=
erator gives you a single /64, what do you propose to do?</div><div><br></d=
iv><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left=
:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><div><div class=3D"=
im"><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&gt;</span>Th=
at email says, basically, &quot;it can&#39;t be done&quot; without saying w=
hy. We had a lot of discussion during the interim meeting and we think it c=
an be done using a routing protocol. Please at least go and <span style=3D"=
color:#1F497D">&gt;</span>read the strawman I posted to the list.<u></u><u>=
</u></p>

</div></div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><u></=
u>=A0<u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;color:#1F497D">Cmon, now.=A0 I included clear text showing why it can=92=
t be done to v6ops.=A0 =A0My v6ops is open to anyone in v6ops and homenet t=
o reply specifically as to how one will get around the problems I raised wi=
th using any ospf or routing protocol for prefix delegation.=A0</span></p>

</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Nope, you re-forwa=
rder an email that you wrote saying why you thought it couldn&#39;t be done=
. You don&#39;t say why the strawman architecture I proposed can&#39;t work=
.</div>

<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"=
blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D=
"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"> <u></u><u></u></span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">&gt;</span=
>Prefix delegation has problems with non-trivial topologies or with multiho=
ming.</p></div><div><div class=3D"im"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D=
"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><u></u>=A0<u></u></span></p>

</div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"=
>Preaching to the choir.=A0 That is why we punted prefix delegation out of =
the IPv6 CE router v6ops document.=A0 But using a routing protocol to figur=
e out prefix delegation for the problems =A0you describe above remains to b=
e seen.</span></p>

</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Please read the sl=
ides I posted and comment.=A0</div></div>

--000e0cd75c8c8714f004b018b981--

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Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2011 15:52:08 -0700
From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: Thomas Herbst <therbst@silverspringnet.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
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I agree with Tom that an application gateway and ND proxy is a non starter
in a home network setting.

Don Sturek




On 10/24/11 11:45 AM, "Thomas Herbst" <therbst@silverspringnet.com> wrote:

>In my v6 ops presentation in Beijing, Dave Thaler agreed with you (James).
>
>I'm on the other side of the argument.
>
>tom
>
>From:  james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
>Date:  Mon, 24 Oct 2011 11:33:26 -0700
>To:  Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
>Cc:  "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
>Subject:  Re: [homenet] routing requirements
>
>
>On Oct 24, 2011, at 1:24 AM, Ray Bellis wrote:
>
>
>
>Will those arguing for ND Proxy please stand up and be counted?
>
>
>
>
>I have long complained that certain WPAN physical layers should be
>prepared to attach to home networks, either by application layer gateways
>on bastion hosts, or by dedicated ND/RD proxy devices, rather than by
>demanding that every residential network deploy a standard zero
>configuration prefix delegation and routing protocol to interface to these
>peculiar WPAN networks.
>
>I know I'm in the minority on this.  I don't think I can point to anyone
>who agrees with me.  Still, I should be counted.
>
>
>--
>james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
>member of technical staff, core os networking
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Samita Chakrabarti" <samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com>, "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, <homenet@ietf.org>
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I'd really like to see IPv6 PD solution for the home network for network
stability after a power outage or bringing up a new set of network.

We have gone through similar debate in RPL development timeframe and
finally as far as I know RPL made the prefix configuration optional.

=20

[Pascal Thubert ] Samita,=20

=20

I think you are confusing things here. RPL does not delegate prefixes;
never did. If RPL routers that will own different prefixes need to
obtain those prefixes, they will have to do so some other way. What RPL
does is share through an optimized diffusion mechanism the subnet
information between RPL routers that are part of a same subnet. More
like a multilink subnet adaptation of classical RAs.

=20

You'll note that if a router at home needs to establish a tunnel towards
a given gateway to get its traffic routed there, then it can also get a
prefix through DHCP PD from that gateway with RFC 6276. Tunneling can be
useful to direct certain traffic towards certain gateway, and NEMO can
make that simple and secure. In that case, for the purpose of traffic
towards that gateway (eg a utility GW ) the home network is the visited
network.

=20

Cheers,

=20

Pascal

=20

________________________________

From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Hemant Singh (shemant)
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 5:18 PM
To: Howard, Lee; Samita Chakrabarti; homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements

Note the IETF IPv6 CE router specifies use of the ULA in the home to
keep the home network independent of the SP network.  This way my
computer at home can still print to the printer even when my SP IPv6
network is down.  We have said this multiple time in v6ops during
development of the IPv6 CE router RFC 6204.  I don't have the time to
read the copious emails of homenet, but seeing some emails here and
there I see homenet regressing on issues that are closed in the v6ops
IPv6 CE router document development.  Examples of issues homenet is
regressing on is ND Proxy and use of zospf for prefix delegation in the
LAN.   There was only one cell phone vendor who was asking us for ND
Proxy with a single /64 PD delegated to the phone.   We convinced the
vendor at the Prague IETF to abandon that idea because such a /64 would
need RA Proxy in the CE router and RA Proxy is not defined is any RFC.
Thus the vendor agreed and decided to go with DHCPv6 PD of RC 3633.
That is why ND Proxy was removed from the cpe rtr bis document.=20

=20

Zospf was also closed in v6ops that it's not possible to use for prefix
delegation in the LAN.   Here is an email to v6ops on closure on ospf
for prefix delegation. =20

=20

Hemant

=20

---- begin snip ------------

=20

From: Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, July 27, 2011 1:26 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router

=20

=20

>Can such a default be extensible to exchange different types of
information than just reachability? For example, can it propagate
information such as "this is a guest network and this is an internal
network" or "this is a prefix that I have tentatively >assigned but do
not own yet"? If not, then perhaps something more flexible like IS-IS
would be better.

=20

Not possible because the proposal is not workable.   Someone brought up
using OSPFv3 for use in prefix delegation in the home LAN to our IETF
CPE router design team.  See the questions I asked followed by the
person's reply and my responses back to show no routing protocol can be
used to delegate prefixes in the LAN. =20

=20

I asked, HS: How do you know OSPF has converged before responding to
DHCPv6 PD requests?

=20

Reply: The CE router SHOULD wait until two sequential link-state
advertisements have no link state  changes before delegating any
prefixes.  This allows time for OSPF to converge, and for the  router to
build a topology map.

=20

Seeing the above reply, I made my comment:

=20

HS: Still does not work.  After OSPF converges, what happens if the user
changes the network such  as unplugging a router and moving the router?

=20

Reply: The router has a link state table-when it changes, you go through
discovery again and issue a  Reconfigure where appropriate. =20

=20

HS:  There is a network bridge between two routers and the bridge does
not have any means to report link-up  or down.  Further, what if a
network interface of a router is flapping all the time and thus  basing
any algorithm on OSPF convergence breaks down.  The flapping interface
problem becomes  worse if one has a cyclic network.  Your proposal still
does not work. =20

=20

Hemant

=20

=20

------ end snip ---------

=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Howard, Lee
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 5:26 PM
To: Samita Chakrabarti; homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements

=20

Can you describe some scenarios which would cause a prefix to change, in
which applications break in ways that are unacceptable?  All of the ones
I can think of would be cases where I would expect a session to drop,
but I'm sure that's a lack of creativity on my part.

=20

Lee

=20

From: Samita Chakrabarti [mailto:samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com]=20
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 5:08 PM
To: Howard, Lee; homenet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: routing requirements

=20

Hello Howard,

=20

Thank you very much for the summary of messages.

=20

A comment on item 12:

12.  Prefix stability?=20

=20

SC>  I expect that 'Prefix Stability' is a requirement at home or small
offices. Without prefix stability some of the applications will suddenly
break when the old prefix expires and the new prefix becomes effective.

=20

And question to the wg:

=20

8.      Support for multiple upstream networks is a requirement.

g.      Source address selection is out of scope.  And should be solved
by rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled garden).
Choosing which address to use to look up the destination address is out
of scope.

=20

SC> Is the expectation from homenet wg that all hosts will implement RFC
3484 ?

Do the current home IPv6 host products support RFC 3484 ? [ I don't
think so ]  So the host implementation change should be required if a
host has to support multiple prefixes or I might be missing something?

=20

=20

Thanks,

-Samita

=20

=20

________________________________

From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Howard, Lee
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2011 11:32 AM
To: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: [homenet] routing requirements

I've caught up on some 300 messages about routing.  Here are the
requirements I've gleaned.  Question marks are unclear to me, please
help.

=20

1.      Homenet router requirements

2.      When evaluating a solution, discuss whether it provides for:

3.      Reachability between all nodes in the home network.

a.       Links may be Ethernet, WiFi, MoCA, or any other; test all
solutions against mutliple L2 types.

4.      Border detection. =20

a.       Border may be upstream ISP, or may be a device that is a
gateway to SmartGrid devices, e.g. a controller that speaks RPL to
802.15.4 and foo to home net.  Or there may be no border, if no external
connection has been established. =20

b.      Must be able to find "up" (a path to the Internet), but must not
be dependent on "up" (Internet connectivity) existing for intra-home
reachability.

c.       May be discovered by routing protocol, or other means.

5.      Robust to routers being moved/added/removed/renumbered

a.       Convergence time a few minutes or less.

6.      No configuration required.

a.       We might tolerate? a single password being entered on each
device.  Discuss.

7.      Best-path is a non-requirement.

8.      Support for multiple upstream networks is a requirement.

a.       Including wireless offload, video-only, and split-tunnel VPN
scenarios. =20

b.      With separate routers to each.  Not multihomed off the same
router.

c.       Prefix delegated from all ISPs (upstreams).

d.      ISP A is default.

e.       With only traffic destined to ISP B's prefix using that link.

f.       With a backup default to ISP B, if desired.  What is default
condition?

g.      Source address selection is out of scope.  And should be solved
by rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled garden).
Choosing which address to use to look up the destination address is out
of scope.

9.      Cannot assume hierarchical prefix delegation in the home (at
least, not unless the WG develops such a solution).

10.  A host with mutliple upstream paths to the same destination should
be able to use another in case on fails.=20

11.  Prevent looping.

12.  Prefix stability? =20

13.  Lightweight (cheap) implementation.

Let me know if I've missed, or mistated, anything.

=20

Lee

=20

=20

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<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DFR link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>I'=
d really like to see IPv6 PD solution for the home network for network =
stability after a power outage or bringing up a new set of =
network.</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>We=
 have gone through similar debate in RPL development timeframe and =
finally as far as I know RPL made the prefix configuration =
optional.</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></=
span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>[Pascal Thubert ] Samita, =
<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:#1F497D'>I =
think you are confusing things here. RPL does not delegate prefixes; =
never did. If RPL routers that will own different prefixes need to =
obtain those prefixes, they will have to do so some other way. What RPL =
does is share through an optimized diffusion mechanism the subnet =
information between RPL routers that are part of a same subnet. More =
like a multilink subnet adaptation of classical =
RAs.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>You&#8217;ll note that if a router at home needs =
to establish a tunnel towards a given gateway to get its traffic routed =
there, then it can also get a prefix through DHCP PD from that gateway =
with RFC 6276. Tunneling can be useful to direct certain traffic towards =
certain gateway, and NEMO can make that simple and secure. In that case, =
for the purpose of traffic towards that gateway (eg a utility GW ) the =
home network is the visited network.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Cheers,</span></i></b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Pascal</span></i></b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><hr =
size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter></span></div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> <a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org">homenet-bounces@ietf.org</a> <a =
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org]">[mailto:homenet-bounces=
@ietf.org]</a> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Hemant Singh =
(shemant)<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, October 21, 2011 5:18 PM<br><b>To:</b> =
Howard, Lee; Samita Chakrabarti; <a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> =
Re: [homenet] routing requirements</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Note the IETF IPv6 CE router =
specifies use of the ULA in the home to keep the home network =
independent of the SP network.&nbsp; This way my computer at home can =
still print to the printer even when my SP IPv6 network is down.&nbsp; =
We have said this multiple time in v6ops during development of the IPv6 =
CE router RFC 6204.&nbsp; I don&#8217;t have the time to read the =
copious emails of homenet, but seeing some emails here and there I see =
homenet regressing on issues that are closed in the v6ops IPv6 CE router =
document development.&nbsp; Examples of issues homenet is regressing on =
is ND Proxy and use of zospf for prefix delegation in the LAN.&nbsp; =
&nbsp;There was only one cell phone vendor who was asking us for ND =
Proxy with a single /64 PD delegated to the phone.&nbsp;&nbsp; We =
convinced the vendor at the Prague IETF to abandon that idea because =
such a /64 would need RA Proxy in the CE router and RA Proxy is not =
defined is any RFC.&nbsp; Thus the vendor agreed and decided to go with =
DHCPv6 PD of RC 3633.&nbsp; That is why ND Proxy was removed from the =
cpe rtr bis document. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Zospf was =
also closed in v6ops that it&#8217;s not possible to use for prefix =
delegation in the LAN. &nbsp;&nbsp;Here is an email to v6ops on closure =
on ospf for prefix delegation.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:#1F497D'>---- begin =
snip ------------<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Lorenzo =
Colitti <a =
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:lorenzo@google.com]">[mailto:lorenzo@google.com]</=
a> <br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, July 27, 2011 1:26 PM<br><b>To:</b> =
Hemant Singh (shemant)<br><b>Cc:</b> IPv6 Operations<br><b>Subject:</b> =
Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE =
router<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span><span lang=3DEN-US>Can =
such a default be extensible to exchange different types of information =
than just reachability? For example, can it propagate information such =
as &quot;this is a guest network and this is an internal network&quot; =
or &quot;this is a prefix that I have tentatively <span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>assigned but do not own yet&quot;? If =
not, then perhaps something more flexible like IS-IS would be =
better.<span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Not =
possible because the proposal is not workable. &nbsp;&nbsp;Someone =
brought up using OSPFv3 for use in prefix delegation in the home LAN to =
our IETF CPE router design team.&nbsp; See the questions I asked =
followed by the person&#8217;s reply and my responses back to show no =
routing protocol can be used to delegate prefixes in the LAN. =
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:#1F497D'>I asked, =
HS: How do you know OSPF has converged before responding to DHCPv6 PD =
requests?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Reply: The =
CE router SHOULD wait until two sequential link-state advertisements =
have no link state &nbsp;changes before delegating any prefixes.&nbsp; =
This allows time for OSPF to converge, and for the &nbsp;router to build =
a topology map.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Seeing the =
above reply, I made my comment:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:#1F497D'>HS: Still =
does not work.&nbsp; After OSPF converges, what happens if the user =
changes the network such &nbsp;as unplugging a router and moving the =
router?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Reply: The =
router has a link state table&#8212;when it changes, you go through =
discovery again and issue a &nbsp;Reconfigure where appropriate.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:#1F497D'>HS: =
&nbsp;There is a network bridge between two routers and the bridge does =
not have any means to report link-up &nbsp;or down.&nbsp; Further, what =
if a network interface of a router is flapping all the time and thus =
&nbsp;basing any algorithm on OSPF convergence breaks down.&nbsp; The =
flapping interface problem becomes &nbsp;worse if one has a cyclic =
network.&nbsp; Your proposal still does not work.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:#1F497D'>------ end =
snip ---------<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> <a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org">homenet-bounces@ietf.org</a> <a =
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org]">[mailto:homenet-bounces=
@ietf.org]</a> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Howard, Lee<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, =
October 21, 2011 5:26 PM<br><b>To:</b> Samita Chakrabarti; <a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> =
Re: [homenet] routing requirements<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:black'>Can you describe some scenarios which would =
cause a prefix to change, in which applications break in ways that are =
unacceptable? &nbsp;All of the ones I can think of would be cases where =
I would expect a session to drop, but I&#8217;m sure that&#8217;s a lack =
of creativity on my part.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:black'>Lee<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Samita =
Chakrabarti <a =
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com]">[mailto:samita.c=
hakrabarti@ericsson.com]</a> <br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, October 21, 2011 =
5:08 PM<br><b>To:</b> Howard, Lee; <a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> =
RE: routing requirements<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>He=
llo Howard,</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>Th=
ank you very much for the summary of messages.</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>A =
comment on item 12:</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:black'>12.</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:black'>&nbsp; </span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";color:black'>Prefix stability?&nbsp;</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>SC=
&gt;&nbsp; I expect that 'Prefix Stability' is a requirement at home or =
small offices. Without prefix stability some of the applications will =
suddenly break when the old prefix expires and the new prefix becomes =
effective.</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>An=
d question to the wg:</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:blue'>8.</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:blue'>Support for =
multiple upstream networks is a requirement.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:blue'>g.</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:blue'>Source =
address selection is out of scope.&nbsp; And should be solved by =
rfc3484, with longest prefix match (whether ULA or walled garden).&nbsp; =
Choosing which address to use to look up the destination address is out =
of scope.</span><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-seri=
f";color:blue'>SC&gt; Is the expectation from homenet wg that all hosts =
will implement RFC 3484 ?</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-seri=
f";color:blue'>Do the current home IPv6 host products support RFC 3484 ? =
[ I don't think so ]&nbsp; So the host implementation change&nbsp;should =
be required&nbsp;if a host has to support multiple prefixes or I might =
be missing something?</span><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-seri=
f";color:blue'>Thanks,</span><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-seri=
f";color:blue'>-Samita</span><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><div class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><hr =
size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter></span></div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> <a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org">homenet-bounces@ietf.org</a> <a =
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org]">[mailto:homenet-bounces=
@ietf.org]</a> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Howard, Lee<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, =
October 21, 2011 11:32 AM<br><b>To:</b> <a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> =
[homenet] routing requirements</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>I've caught up on some 300 messages about routing.&nbsp; =
Here are the requirements I've gleaned.&nbsp; Question marks are unclear =
to me, please help.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US>1.</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span><span lang=3DEN-US>Homenet router =
requirements<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US>2.</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span><span lang=3DEN-US>When evaluating a solution, discuss whether =
it provides for:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US>3.</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span><span lang=3DEN-US>Reachability between all nodes in the home =
network.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>a.</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span><span lang=3DEN-US>Links may be Ethernet, WiFi, MoCA, or =
any other; test all solutions against mutliple L2 =
types.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US>4.</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span><span lang=3DEN-US>Border detection.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>a.</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span><span lang=3DEN-US>Border may be upstream ISP, or may be a =
device that is a gateway to SmartGrid devices, e.g. a controller that =
speaks RPL to 802.15.4 and <i>foo</i> to home net.&nbsp; Or there may be =
no border, if no external connection has been established.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>b.</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span><span lang=3DEN-US>Must be able to find &#8220;up&#8221; (a path =
to the Internet), but must not be dependent on &#8220;up&#8221; =
(Internet connectivity) existing for intra-home =
reachability.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>c.</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span><span lang=3DEN-US>May be discovered by routing protocol, =
or other means.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US>5.</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span><span lang=3DEN-US>Robust to routers being =
moved/added/removed/renumbered<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>a.</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span><span lang=3DEN-US>Convergence time a few minutes or =
less.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US>6.</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span><span lang=3DEN-US>No configuration =
required.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>a.</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span><span lang=3DEN-US>We might tolerate? a single password =
being entered on each device.&nbsp; Discuss.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>7.</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span><span lang=3DEN-US>Best-path is a =
non-requirement.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US>8.</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span><span lang=3DEN-US>Support for multiple upstream networks is a =
requirement.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>a.</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span><span lang=3DEN-US>Including wireless offload, video-only, =
and split-tunnel VPN scenarios.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>b.</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span><span lang=3DEN-US>With separate routers to each.&nbsp; Not =
multihomed off the same router.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>c.</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span><span lang=3DEN-US>Prefix delegated from all ISPs =
(upstreams).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>d.</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span><span lang=3DEN-US>ISP A is default.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>e.</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span><span lang=3DEN-US>With only traffic destined to ISP =
B&#8217;s prefix using that link.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>f.</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; </span><span lang=3DEN-US>With a backup default to ISP B, if =
desired.&nbsp; What is default condition?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>g.</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span><span lang=3DEN-US>Source address selection is out of =
scope.&nbsp; And should be solved by rfc3484, with longest prefix match =
(whether ULA or walled garden).&nbsp; Choosing which address to use to =
look up the destination address is out of scope.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>9.</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span><span lang=3DEN-US>Cannot assume hierarchical prefix delegation =
in the home (at least, not unless the WG develops such a =
solution).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US>10.</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp; =
</span><span lang=3DEN-US>A host with mutliple upstream paths to the =
same destination should be able to use another in case on fails. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US>11.</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp; =
</span><span lang=3DEN-US>Prevent looping.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>12.</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp; </span><span =
lang=3DEN-US>Prefix stability?&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>13.</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%'>&nbsp; </span><span =
lang=3DEN-US>Lightweight (cheap) implementation.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>Let me know if I&#8217;ve =
missed, or mistated, anything.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>Lee<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><hr =
size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter></span></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:gray'>Thi=
s E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable =
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From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Tue Oct 25 07:03:51 2011
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Subject: [homenet] a few drafts...
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Here's a couple of drafts inspired by discussions from the interim meeting:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-acee-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-00.txt

    OSPFv3 is a candidate for deployments in environments where auto-
    configuration is a requirement.  One such environment is the IPv6
    home network where users expect to simply plug in a router and have
    it automatically use OSPFv3 for intra-domain routing.  This document
    describes the necessary mechanisms for OSPFv3 to be self-configuring.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-00.txt

    This memo describes a prefix assignment mechanism for home networks.
    It is expected that home gateway routers are assigned an IPv6 prefix
    through DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (PD).  This prefix needs to be
    divided among the multiple subnets in a home network.  This memo
    describes a mechanism for such division via OSPFv3.  This is an
    alternative design to using DHCPv6 PD also for the prefix assignment.
    The memo is input to the working group so that it can make a decision
    on which type of design to pursue.  It is expected that a routing-
    protocol based assignment uses a minimal amount of prefixes.

Comments appreciated!

Jari


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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: "curtis@occnc.com" <curtis@occnc.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2011 13:33:14 -0400
Thread-Topic: [homenet] routing requirements
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Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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> > > Most IPv4 hosts can't tolerate their IP address going away.  For IPv6
> > > its slightly easier because they can add a new address in a new
> > > prefix.  Only think is the host need to ask for an address and today
> > > if its lease has not expired it won't ask.  Some older DHCP code won'=
t
> > > take a change in address or default route when the lease expires.
> >
> > The case we were talking about, I think, was a link or device failure.
> > One expects an outage in those cases.
>
> If you have two uplinks, you shouldn't need to reboot everything your
> house to get connectivity back up because hosts and routers are using
> a prefix that is no longer globally routable.

Agree.  That's different that renumbering or reconverging.

> > > One thing that would break is any open TCP connections.  The open
> > > connections use the already selected address.  This has been a proble=
m
> > > for mobility for quite a while but those heavier solution can't be
> > > applied to this problem.
> >
> > TCP is not expected to be resilient to outages.  We're not building a
> > carrier network, we're building a home network.  Bounce the
> > connection.
>
> No one is suggesting we try to avoid dropping an open TCP connection
> on a down transition from the uplink that provided the address the
> host is using.

Ah, I thought that's what you were suggesting.
In a scenario where there's a triangle of routers in the home, A to the ISP=
,
B and C both connected to A, and Host D connected (shared medium) to
both B and C. . . if B fails, how fast must C become available?
I want self-repair within a couple of minutes, but not subsecond.  Or more
precisely, I want self-repair for an arbitrarily large and complex home
network before the user finds the number for tech support.

In another message you said:
> > > Seconds at least.  Goal for providers is 60 msec, but subsecond
> > > would be a reasonable goal for wired.
> > Why would we need that level of repair?  This is a home network, not a
> > carrier network.
> On wired it is easy to get subsecond in a small topology.  It would be ni=
ce
> if you streaming audio, movie, phone call to support, etc, stayed up when
> a minor change was made as long as connectivity still existed.

Easy doesn't mean required.
How small a topology?
What about network layers other than Ethernet?
I agree it would be nice, but "nice to have" is different than "required."

> > > Concievably a TCP extension could support alternate source addresses
> > > (such as SCTP does).  Until then, a TCP connection can't change
> > > addresses.
> > >
> > > If you switch from one provider uplink to another, you should be able
> > > to keep talking to your content provider.  Currently you can't.  For
> > > web users, hit the stop and the reload.
> >
> > Web, p2p, gaming, VPN. . . I'm okay with the session dropping in case
> > of failure.
>
>
> Yes.  This is not a TCP ng WG so we don't try to fix TCP here.
>
> There are cases like two uplinks to the same provider (same /64
> prefix) that would work without any effort.  This would be rare in the
> home though not unthinkable in a home or small business and not
> uncommon in medium and large businesses.
>
> We should make it possible for multihoming scenarios such as this to
> work, preferably with no configuration, except at the provider.  For
> example, an extension to IA_PD essentially saying "use X/65 which came
> from X/64 and has no firewall enabled yet" would allow the provider to
> do all the configuration needed to make this workable with zero config
> on the customer side.

I don't follow you, but it sounds like a good topic for a new thread.

Lee

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From jhw@apple.com  Tue Oct 25 10:47:54 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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On Oct 24, 2011, at 10:22 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> 
> If a cell phone operator gives you a single /64, what do you propose to do?

If a certain CableLabs MSO gives each of its several tens of millions of Internet users in North America only a single /64, what do we propose to do?


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Oct 24, 2011, at 10:22 PM, Lorenzo Colitti =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div>If a =
cell phone operator gives you a single /64, what do you propose to =
do?</div></span></blockquote><br></div><div>If a certain CableLabs MSO =
gives each of its several tens of millions of Internet users in North =
America only a single /64, what do we propose to do?</div><br><div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true">
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Gill Sans'; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
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-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span =
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12px; "><div style=3D"font-size: 11px; font-family: Geneva; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; font-size: =
11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; =
font-size: 11px; "><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">--</span></span></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 11px; font-family: Geneva; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; font-size: =
11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; =
font-size: 11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Geneva; font-size: 11px; ">james woodyatt &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jhw@apple.com">jhw@apple.com</a>&gt;</span></span></span></=
div><div style=3D"font-size: 11px; font-family: Geneva; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; font-size: =
11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; =
font-size: 11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Geneva; font-size: 11px; ">member of technical staff, core os =
networking</span></span></span></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline" style=3D"font-size: 11px; =
font-family: Geneva; "></span></span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>
<br></body></html>=

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2011 10:56:07 -0700
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To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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On Tue, Oct 25, 2011 at 10:47, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:

> On Oct 24, 2011, at 10:22 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>
>
> If a cell phone operator gives you a single /64, what do you propose to do?
>
>
> If a certain CableLabs MSO gives each of its several tens of millions of
> Internet users in North America only a single /64, what do we propose to do?
>

Admit defeat and either bridge everything or route longer-than-/64 prefixes.
I hope it won't come to that.

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Oct 25, 2011 at 10:47, james woodyatt <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@apple.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@=
apple.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div><div>On Oct 24, 2011, at 10:2=
2 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br></blockquot=
e><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"border-collapse:separate;font-fa=
mily:Helvetica;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;let=
ter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0=
px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-size:medium=
"><div>


If a cell phone operator gives you a single /64, what do you propose to do?=
</div></span></blockquote><br></div></div><div>If a certain CableLabs MSO g=
ives each of its several tens of millions of Internet users in North Americ=
a only a single /64, what do we propose to do?</div>


</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Admit defeat and either bridge every=
thing or route longer-than-/64 prefixes. I hope it won&#39;t come to that.<=
/div></div>

--000e0cd6ae683fe0d604b0234264--

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On Oct 25, 2011, at 10:56 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> 
> Admit defeat and either bridge everything or route longer-than-/64 prefixes. I hope it won't come to that.

I would prefer to deploy NAPT66 rather than route prefixes longer than /64.  In fact, I'm tempted to to say we should prefer to deploy NAPT66 wherever the service provider delegates anything longer than /48, so that we can route /48 prefixes uniformly across the entire home network.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Oct 25, 2011, at 10:56 AM, Lorenzo Colitti =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Admit defeat =
and either bridge everything or route longer-than-/64 prefixes. I hope =
it won't come to that.</span></blockquote></div><br><div>I would prefer =
to deploy NAPT66 rather than route prefixes longer than /64. &nbsp;In =
fact, I'm tempted to to say we should prefer to deploy NAPT66 wherever =
the service provider delegates anything longer than /48, so that we can =
route /48 prefixes uniformly across the entire home =
network.</div><div><br class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true">
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
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0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
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11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; =
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div><div style=3D"font-size: 11px; font-family: Geneva; "><span =
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Geneva; font-size: 11px; ">member of technical staff, core os =
networking</span></span></span></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline" style=3D"font-size: 11px; =
font-family: Geneva; "></span></span><br =
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</div>
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2011 11:03:49 -0700
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On Tue, Oct 25, 2011 at 11:00, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:

> Admit defeat and either bridge everything or route longer-than-/64
> prefixes. I hope it won't come to that.
>
>
> I would prefer to deploy NAPT66 rather than route prefixes longer than /64.
>  In fact, I'm tempted to to say we should prefer to deploy NAPT66 wherever
> the service provider delegates anything longer than /48, so that we can
> route /48 prefixes uniformly across the entire home network.
>

Sure, that optimizes routing, but it forces applications to be more complex.
 Do you really want all the STUN / TURN / ICE code that we have today to
keep being necessary?

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Oct 25, 2011 at 11:00, james woodyatt <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@apple.com">jhw@apple.com</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div class=3D"im"><div><blockquote type=
=3D"cite"><span style=3D"border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;fon=
t-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal=
;line-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0px;text-transform:=
none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-size:medium">Admit defeat and=
 either bridge everything or route longer-than-/64 prefixes. I hope it won&=
#39;t come to that.</span></blockquote>

</div><br></div><div>I would prefer to deploy NAPT66 rather than route pref=
ixes longer than /64. =A0In fact, I&#39;m tempted to to say we should prefe=
r to deploy NAPT66 wherever the service provider delegates anything longer =
than /48, so that we can route /48 prefixes uniformly across the entire hom=
e network.</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sure, that optimizes routing, but it=
 forces applications to be more complex. =A0Do you really want all the STUN=
 / TURN / ICE code that we have today to keep being necessary?</div></div>


--000e0cd6e82ab1f5ac04b0235d56--

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References: <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334AAF@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com> <16D60F43CA0B724F8052D7E9323565D7243F7EB0BB@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se> <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334D0D@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3031FD7F8@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr107R6vobagwGt-f-2Kp46R4-NCjb5URUypSpncCSb8RQ@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3031FDD6D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr2Gsv9X9Bas_U7ZgCXuCNhfYHJ5_uJKGrgf+RXQUH-LCg@mail.gmail.com> <A991BF34-3EC2-45AA-82E9-D7FE2F46E583@apple.com> <CAKD1Yr0zzwPdaUq+28+J2dZHQOc9O7i_h9KbJJQV1FZYNM4_2Q@mail.gmail.com> <E3095B9F-818B-4424-9821-CA247224C10E@apple.com> <CAKD1Yr3FN3-6HuBetSLfhSzFA4t+tW=X3Min5u6dzARp=MucZw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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On Oct 25, 2011, at 11:03 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> Sure, that optimizes routing, but it forces applications to be more complex.  Do you really want all the STUN / TURN / ICE code that we have today to keep being necessary?


That's all going to be necessary anyway because of the ubiquitous deployment of RFC 6092 in default-enabled configurations.  Applications are already going to be forced to cope with that complexity, so why not simplify addressing an use NAPT66 on the ULA prefix?


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Oct 25, 2011, at 11:03 AM, Lorenzo Colitti =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Sure, that =
optimizes routing, but it forces applications to be more complex. =
&nbsp;Do you really want all the STUN / TURN / ICE code that we have =
today to keep being =
necessary?</span></blockquote></div><div><br></div><div>That's all going =
to be necessary anyway because of the ubiquitous deployment of RFC 6092 =
in default-enabled configurations. &nbsp;Applications are already going =
to be forced to cope with that complexity, so why not simplify =
addressing an use NAPT66 on the ULA prefix?</div><br><div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true">
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Gill Sans'; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; font-size: =
12px; "><div style=3D"font-size: 11px; font-family: Geneva; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; font-size: =
11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; =
font-size: 11px; "><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">--</span></span></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 11px; font-family: Geneva; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; font-size: =
11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; =
font-size: 11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Geneva; font-size: 11px; ">james woodyatt &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jhw@apple.com">jhw@apple.com</a>&gt;</span></span></span></=
div><div style=3D"font-size: 11px; font-family: Geneva; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; font-size: =
11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; =
font-size: 11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Geneva; font-size: 11px; ">member of technical staff, core os =
networking</span></span></span></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline" style=3D"font-size: 11px; =
font-family: Geneva; "></span></span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>
<br></body></html>=

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2011 11:13:04 -0700
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On Tue, Oct 25, 2011 at 11:07, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:

> Sure, that optimizes routing, but it forces applications to be more
> complex.  Do you really want all the STUN / TURN / ICE code that we have
> today to keep being necessary?
>
>
> That's all going to be necessary anyway because of the ubiquitous
> deployment of RFC 6092 in default-enabled configurations.  Applications are
> already going to be forced to cope with that complexity, so why not simplify
> addressing an use NAPT66 on the ULA prefix?
>

Coping with firewalls is easier than coping with NATs, because at least you
know your public IP address.

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Oct 25, 2011 at 11:07, james woodyatt <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@apple.com">jhw@apple.com</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div class=3D"im"><div><blockquote type=
=3D"cite"><span style=3D"border-collapse:separate;font-family:Helvetica;fon=
t-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal=
;line-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0px;text-transform:=
none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-size:medium">Sure, that optim=
izes routing, but it forces applications to be more complex. =A0Do you real=
ly want all the STUN / TURN / ICE code that we have today to keep being nec=
essary?</span></blockquote>

</div><div><br></div></div><div>That&#39;s all going to be necessary anyway=
 because of the ubiquitous deployment of RFC 6092 in default-enabled config=
urations. =A0Applications are already going to be forced to cope with that =
complexity, so why not simplify addressing an use NAPT66 on the ULA prefix?=
</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Coping with firewalls is easier than=
 coping with NATs, because at least you know your public IP address.</div><=
/div>

--000e0cd404d0c6733404b0237e71--

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Thread-Topic: [homenet] routing requirements
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References: <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334AAF@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com><16D60F43CA0B724F8052D7E9323565D7243F7EB0BB@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se><DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334D0D@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3031FD7F8@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><CAKD1Yr107R6vobagwGt-f-2Kp46R4-NCjb5URUypSpncCSb8RQ@mail.gmail.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3031FDD6D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><CAKD1Yr2Gsv9X9Bas_U7ZgCXuCNhfYHJ5_uJKGrgf+RXQUH-LCg@mail.gmail.com> <A991BF34-3EC2-45AA-82E9-D7FE2F46E583@apple.com>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com>, <homenet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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CableLabs will not do so.   Also as I have said in the past to this
mailer that the reason ND Proxy was defeated because an RA Proxy would
also be needed with a single /64.   A Standards Track RFC does not exist
for RA Proxy.   Also, it's not for lack of trying - there are issues
with ND Proxy or a RA Proxy that could not be solved till now.  See
emails Erik Nordmark sent to 6man on ND Proxy in the past year or two.

=20

Also, why ask the question "what if a cellphone operator allocated a /64
to a phone".  I already said, vendors have agreed to use the RFC 3633
PD.  =20

=20

Cheers,

=20

Hemant

=20

From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of james woodyatt
Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2011 1:48 PM
To: homenet@ietf.org Group
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements

=20

On Oct 24, 2011, at 10:22 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

	=20

	If a cell phone operator gives you a single /64, what do you
propose to do?

=20

If a certain CableLabs MSO gives each of its several tens of millions of
Internet users in North America only a single /64, what do we propose to
do?

=20


--

james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>

member of technical staff, core os networking





=20


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class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>CableLabs will not do so. &nbsp;&nbsp;Also as I have said in the past =
to this mailer that the reason ND Proxy was defeated because an RA Proxy =
would also be needed with a single /64.&nbsp;&nbsp; A Standards Track =
RFC does not exist for RA Proxy.&nbsp;&nbsp; Also, it&#8217;s not for =
lack of trying &#8211; there are issues with ND Proxy or a RA Proxy that =
could not be solved till now.&nbsp; See emails Erik Nordmark sent to =
6man on ND Proxy in the past year or two.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Also, why ask the question &#8220;what if a cellphone operator =
allocated a /64 to a phone&#8221;.&nbsp; I already said, vendors have =
agreed to use the RFC 3633 PD.&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf =
Of </b>james woodyatt<br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, October 25, 2011 1:48 =
PM<br><b>To:</b> homenet@ietf.org Group<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [homenet] =
routing requirements<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>On =
Oct 24, 2011, at 10:22 PM, Lorenzo Colitti =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote =
style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></blockquote><blockquote =
style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>If a =
cell phone operator gives you a single /64, what do you propose to =
do?<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></blockquote><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>If a certain CableLabs MSO gives each of its several =
tens of millions of Internet users in North America only a single /64, =
what do we propose to do?<o:p></o:p></p></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:6.5pt;font-family:"Geneva","serif";color:black'><br><s=
pan =
class=3Dapple-style-span>--</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><span =
style=3D'font-size:6.5pt;font-family:"Geneva","serif";color:black'>james =
woodyatt &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jhw@apple.com">jhw@apple.com</a>&gt;</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:6.5pt;font-family:"Geneva","serif";color:black'><o:p><=
/o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
class=3Dapple-style-span><span =
style=3D'font-size:6.5pt;font-family:"Geneva","serif";color:black'>member=
 of technical staff, core os networking</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:6.5pt;font-family:"Geneva","serif";color:black'><o:p><=
/o:p></span></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
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r></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><p =
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Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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On Oct 25, 2011, at 11:13 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>=20
> Coping with firewalls is easier than coping with NATs, because at =
least you know your public IP address.


Yeah, but you're still going to have to use PCP to acquire explicit maps =
in the firewall state for your public addresses=97 because implicit maps =
alone aren't good enough=97 and PCP will tell you your external =
addresses if there is NAPT66 gateway in the loop.  It was expressly =
designed for support NAPT66, so why not use it for that?

Besides, applications in the IPv4 world are already coping with NAPT44, =
so adapting to NAPT66 will be a straightforward transition for them.  =
Wouldn't it be nice for application developers to not have to deal with =
privacy addressing and multiple provider prefixes and lions and tigers =
and bears, oh my?  Yes, I realize that means that application content =
providers with big global data centers won't be able to directly address =
every little sensor device in every home network on the planet, but I'm =
actually very mindful that some people consider that a desirable feature =
of network address translation despite what RFC 4864 says on the =
subject.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Oct 25, 2011, at 11:13 AM, Lorenzo Colitti =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Coping with =
firewalls is easier than coping with NATs, because at least you know =
your public IP =
address.</span></blockquote></div><div><br></div><div>Yeah, but you're =
still going to have to use PCP to acquire explicit maps in the firewall =
state for your public addresses=97 because implicit maps alone aren't =
good enough=97 and PCP will tell you your external addresses if there is =
NAPT66 gateway in the loop. &nbsp;It was expressly designed for support =
NAPT66, so why not use it for that?</div><div><br></div><div>Besides, =
applications in the IPv4 world are already coping with NAPT44, so =
adapting to NAPT66 will be a straightforward transition for them. =
&nbsp;Wouldn't it be nice for application developers to not have to deal =
with privacy addressing and multiple provider prefixes and lions and =
tigers and bears, oh my? &nbsp;Yes, I realize that means that =
application content providers with big global data centers won't be able =
to directly address every little sensor device in every home network on =
the planet, but I'm actually very mindful that some people consider that =
a desirable feature of network address translation despite what RFC 4864 =
says on the subject.</div><br><div apple-content-edited=3D"true">
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Gill Sans'; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; font-size: =
12px; "><div style=3D"font-size: 11px; font-family: Geneva; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; font-size: =
11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; =
font-size: 11px; "><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">--</span></span></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 11px; font-family: Geneva; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; font-size: =
11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; =
font-size: 11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Geneva; font-size: 11px; ">james woodyatt &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jhw@apple.com">jhw@apple.com</a>&gt;</span></span></span></=
div><div style=3D"font-size: 11px; font-family: Geneva; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; font-size: =
11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; =
font-size: 11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Geneva; font-size: 11px; ">member of technical staff, core os =
networking</span></span></span></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline" style=3D"font-size: 11px; =
font-family: Geneva; "></span></span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>
<br></body></html>=

--Boundary_(ID_biAs3XUBsljdcFfR/GTWag)--

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Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2011 11:44:25 -0700
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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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On Tue, Oct 25, 2011 at 11:29 AM, Hemant Singh (shemant)
<shemant@cisco.com> wrote:
> CableLabs will not do so. =A0=A0Also as I have said in the past to this m=
ailer
> that the reason ND Proxy was defeated because an RA Proxy would also be
> needed with a single /64.=A0=A0 A Standards Track RFC does not exist for =
RA
> Proxy.=A0=A0 Also, it=92s not for lack of trying =96 there are issues wit=
h ND Proxy
> or a RA Proxy that could not be solved till now.=A0 See emails Erik Nordm=
ark
> sent to 6man on ND Proxy in the past year or two.
>
>
>
> Also, why ask the question =93what if a cellphone operator allocated a /6=
4 to
> a phone=94.=A0 I already said, vendors have agreed to use the RFC 3633 PD=
.
>

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps-08#section-5.3

Expect to see ND Proxy from mobile networks.

I am not saying it is good or bad for HomeNet, i am just saying the
mobile phones will do this... it is homenet's decision how to use it
as access to the mobile network and Internet

Cameron

>
>
> Cheers,
>
>
>
> Hemant
>
>
>
> From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behal=
f
> Of james woodyatt
> Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2011 1:48 PM
> To: homenet@ietf.org Group
>
> Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
>
>
>
> On Oct 24, 2011, at 10:22 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>
>
>
> If a cell phone operator gives you a single /64, what do you propose to d=
o?
>
>
>
> If a certain CableLabs MSO gives each of its several tens of millions of
> Internet users in North America only a single /64, what do we propose to =
do?
>
>
>
> --
>
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
>
> member of technical staff, core os networking
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
>

From lorenzo@google.com  Tue Oct 25 12:05:32 2011
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2011 12:05:08 -0700
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--000e0cd1f86e0aba3b04b02439e4
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On Tue, Oct 25, 2011 at 11:34, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:

> Yes, I realize that means that application content providers with big
> global data centers won't be able to directly address every little sensor
> device in every home network on the planet
>

Actually, that's not what it means. It means that you won't be able to
address a device in your own home without paying someone with a datacenter.

--000e0cd1f86e0aba3b04b02439e4
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Oct 25, 2011 at 11:34, james woodyatt <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@apple.com">jhw@apple.com</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div class=3D"im"><div><div>Yes, I real=
ize that means that application content providers with big global data cent=
ers won&#39;t be able to directly address every little sensor device in eve=
ry home network on the planet</div>

</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Actually, that&#39;s not=
 what it means. It means that you won&#39;t be able to address a device in =
your own home without paying someone with a datacenter.</div></div>

--000e0cd1f86e0aba3b04b02439e4--

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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2011 16:06:40 -0400
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From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of james woodyatt
Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2011 2:35 PM
To: homenet@ietf.org Group
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements

On Oct 25, 2011, at 11:13 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

Coping with firewalls is easier than coping with NATs, because at least you=
 know your public IP address.

Yeah, but you're still going to have to use PCP to acquire explicit maps in=
 the firewall state for your public addresses- because implicit maps alone =
aren't good enough- and PCP will tell you your external addresses if there =
is NAPT66 gateway in the loop.  It was expressly designed for support NAPT6=
6, so why not use it for that?

Because it's hard.  Application developers then have to figure out how to u=
se information provided by PCP.

Besides, applications in the IPv4 world are already coping with NAPT44, so =
adapting to NAPT66 will be a straightforward transition for them.  Wouldn't=
 it be nice for application developers to not have to deal with privacy add=
ressing and multiple provider prefixes and lions and tigers and bears, oh m=
y?  Yes, I realize that means that application content providers with big g=
lobal data centers won't be able to directly address every little sensor de=
vice in every home network on the planet, but I'm actually very mindful tha=
t some people consider that a desirable feature of network address translat=
ion despite what RFC 4864 says on the subject.

What's hard about privacy addressing?
Does the multiple prefix problem get easier with ULA plus GUA?  Or are you =
saying we should forget GUA altogether-since one ISP in one place threatens=
 to use /64 by default, nobody can use GUA?
Are lions, tigers and bears significant threats in home networks?

Lee

--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com<mailto:jhw@apple.com>>
member of technical staff, core os networking




________________________________
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> homenet-=
bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>james woodyatt<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, October 25, 2011 2:35 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> homenet@ietf.org Group<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [homenet] routing requirements<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Oct 25, 2011, at 11:13 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:=
<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><span style=3D"font=
-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Copi=
ng with firewalls is easier than coping with NATs, because at least you kno=
w your public IP address.</span></span><o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:30.75pt"><span style=3D"font-fa=
mily:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Yeah, but you're still goi=
ng to have to use PCP to acquire explicit maps in the firewall state for yo=
ur public addresses&#8212; because implicit maps alone aren't good
 enough&#8212; and PCP will tell you your external addresses if there is NA=
PT66 gateway in the loop. &nbsp;It was expressly designed for support NAPT6=
6, so why not use it for that?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">Because it&#8217;s hard.=
&nbsp; Application developers then have to figure out how to use informatio=
n provided by PCP.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:30.75pt"><span style=3D"font-fa=
mily:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Besides, applications in t=
he IPv4 world are already coping with NAPT44, so adapting to NAPT66 will be=
 a straightforward transition for them. &nbsp;Wouldn't it be nice
 for application developers to not have to deal with privacy addressing and=
 multiple provider prefixes and lions and tigers and bears, oh my? &nbsp;Ye=
s, I realize that means that application content providers with big global =
data centers won't be able to directly
 address every little sensor device in every home network on the planet, bu=
t I'm actually very mindful that some people consider that a desirable feat=
ure of network address translation despite what RFC 4864 says on the subjec=
t.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">What&#8217;s hard about =
privacy addressing?&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">Does the multiple prefix=
 problem get easier with ULA plus GUA?&nbsp; Or are you saying we should fo=
rget GUA altogether&#8212;since one ISP in one place threatens to use /64 b=
y default, nobody can use GUA?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">Are lions, tigers and be=
ars significant threats in home networks?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">Lee<o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Gen=
eva&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:black"><br>
<span class=3D"apple-style-span">--</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><span style=3D"font=
-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Geneva&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:black">j=
ames woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@apple.com">jhw@apple.com</a>&gt;</s=
pan></span><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Geneva&quot;,&q=
uot;serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><span style=3D"font=
-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Geneva&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:black">m=
ember of technical staff, core os networking</span></span><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Geneva&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:black"=
><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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eva&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:black"><br>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
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On Oct 25, 2011, at 1:06 PM, Howard, Lee wrote:

> Because it=92s hard.  Application developers then have to figure out =
how to use information provided by PCP.

They already have to do that for the purpose of maintaining continuity =
of operations with IPv4 when NAT444 and DS-Lite networks start =
overtaking the current deployment model of  publicly numbered NAT44 =
gateways.  They're going to be required to do that for native IPv6 after =
IPv4 continuity is no longer required, because [AGAIN, I don't =
understand why nobody seems to get this] CPE gateways are going to be =
deployed every with IPv6 simple security enabled by default and nobody =
anywhere will ever reconfigure their gateway into transparent mode.

> What=92s hard about privacy addressing?

It means you typically have multiple interface addresses per *prefix*.  =
A persistent one, e.g. IA_NA, plus zero or one temporary/privacy =
addresses, e.g. IA_TA, plus zero, one or more *deprecated* =
temporary/privacy addresses, e.g. from SLAAC.

> Does the multiple prefix problem get easier with ULA plus GUA?

Harder, because now you have multiple global scope prefixes with varying =
domains of routing.

> Or are you saying we should forget GUA altogether=97since one ISP in =
one place threatens to use /64 by default, nobody can use GUA?

It's not just one ISP.  We have the whole 3GPP ecosystem threatening not =
to use DHCP6-PD to delegate prefixes shorter than /64 because, hey, 3GPP =
has a built-in system for delegating 64-bit prefixes.  What reasonable =
subscriber really needs to ask for anything more than a single /64?

> Are lions, tigers and bears significant threats in home networks?

Metaphorically speaking?

Look, my point here is simple, and it's the same point I was making all =
those years ago before even the first draft of RFC 6092 was published: =
all the lovely wonderful mechanisms that RFC 4864 describes for making =
it so you don't have to use NAT with IPv6 are a huge pain in the neck =
for application developers.  Without a stateful firewall in the way, all =
those things RFC 4864 talks about are well worth doing.  However, *with* =
a stateful firewall in place, they're mostly redundant: the only thing =
they buy is network layer addressability at the application layer.  =
Useless in practice without reachability as well.

Alas, RFC 4864 explicitly recommends inserting a firewall.  Which is why =
we now have RFC 6092 and we will soon have PCP.  And why RFC 6204 =
explicitly references RFC 6092, and its forthcoming update will cite the =
PCP specification. And why various procurement documents will be citing =
both of them as requirements.  Indeed, that was the whole point behind =
writing RFC 6092 as a template for a requirement specification.  We knew =
it would be cited like that.  We WANTED that to happen.

I happen to be in the IETF minority who thinks that if we're going to =
make application developers jump through all the same hoops that NAPT =
makes them jump through, plus make them put up with a lot of =
*additional* crazy stuff, i.e. the lions, tigers and bears, which you =
need because there isn't a NAT providing a unified private address =
realm, then we shouldn't be surprised that application developers decide =
that IPv6 is crazy, that we proponents don't know what we're doing, and =
that they shouldn't want to have anything to do with IPv6 if it can be =
helped at all.

In my experience, most applications developers look at all those lions, =
tigers and bears, and they say, "Why is all this stuff even necessary?  =
Can't we just have one address per interface and use a NAPT like we're =
already used to doing?"

I'm very sympathetic to them, and at this point, I'm out of convincing =
reasons to disagree.

Those ubiquitous non-managed default-enabled firewalls everywhere will =
be enough to force us all to do STUN/TURN/ICE and PCP and all that. I'm =
not *advocating*, I'm just saying it's how the emerging reality looks to =
be taking form.  We should just assume it's going to be there, and spec =
accordingly.

This is where I say, "I told you so," again.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




--Boundary_(ID_f1hAEl9XvOKAe5z0A05GeQ)
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Oct 25, 2011, at 1:06 PM, Howard, Lee wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"color: black; ">Because it=92s =
hard.&nbsp; Application developers then have to figure out how to use =
information provided by PCP.<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman', serif; "></div></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div>They already have to do that =
for the purpose of maintaining continuity of operations with IPv4 when =
NAT444 and DS-Lite networks start overtaking the current deployment =
model of&nbsp;&nbsp;publicly numbered NAT44 gateways. &nbsp;They're =
going to be required to do that for native IPv6 after IPv4 continuity is =
no longer required, because [AGAIN, I don't understand why nobody seems =
to get this] CPE gateways are going to be deployed every with IPv6 =
simple security enabled by default and nobody anywhere will ever =
reconfigure their gateway into transparent =
mode.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"color: black; ">What=92s hard about =
privacy =
addressing?</span></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It means =
you typically have multiple interface addresses per *prefix*. &nbsp;A =
persistent one, e.g. IA_NA, plus zero or one temporary/privacy =
addresses, e.g. IA_TA, plus zero, one or more *deprecated* =
temporary/privacy addresses, e.g. from SLAAC.</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"color: black; =
"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"color: black; =
">Does the multiple prefix problem get easier with ULA plus =
GUA?</span></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Harder, because =
now you have multiple global scope prefixes with varying domains of =
routing.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"color: black; ">Or are you saying we =
should forget GUA altogether=97since one ISP in one place threatens to =
use /64 by default, nobody can use =
GUA?</span></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It's not just =
one ISP. &nbsp;We have the whole 3GPP ecosystem threatening not to use =
DHCP6-PD to delegate prefixes shorter than /64 because, hey, 3GPP has a =
built-in system for delegating 64-bit prefixes. &nbsp;What reasonable =
subscriber really needs to ask for anything more than a single =
/64?</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"color: black; =
"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"color: black; =
">Are lions, tigers and bears significant threats in home =
networks?</span></div></span></blockquote><br></div><div>Metaphorically =
speaking?</div><div><br></div><div>Look, my point here is simple, and =
it's the same point I was making all those years ago before even the =
first draft of RFC 6092 was published: all the lovely wonderful =
mechanisms that RFC 4864 describes for making it so you don't have to =
use NAT with IPv6 are a huge pain in the neck for application =
developers. &nbsp;Without a stateful firewall in the way, all those =
things RFC 4864 talks about are well worth doing. &nbsp;However, *with* =
a stateful firewall in place, they're mostly redundant: the only thing =
they buy is network layer addressability at the application layer. =
&nbsp;Useless in practice without reachability as =
well.</div><div><br></div><div>Alas, RFC 4864 explicitly recommends =
inserting a firewall. &nbsp;Which is why we now have RFC 6092 and we =
will soon have PCP. &nbsp;And why RFC 6204 explicitly references RFC =
6092, and its forthcoming update will cite the PCP specification. And =
why various procurement documents will be citing both of them as =
requirements. &nbsp;Indeed, that was the whole point behind writing RFC =
6092 as a template for a requirement specification. &nbsp;We knew it =
would be cited like that. &nbsp;We WANTED that to =
happen.</div><div><br></div><div>I happen to be in the IETF minority who =
thinks that if we're going to make application developers jump through =
all the same hoops that NAPT makes them jump through, plus make them put =
up with a lot of *additional* crazy stuff, i.e. the lions, tigers and =
bears, which you need because there isn't a NAT providing a unified =
private address realm, then we shouldn't be surprised that application =
developers decide that IPv6 is crazy, that we proponents don't know what =
we're doing, and that they shouldn't want to have anything to do with =
IPv6 if it can be helped at all.</div><div><br></div><div>In my =
experience, most applications developers look at all those lions, tigers =
and bears, and they say, "Why is all this stuff even necessary? =
&nbsp;Can't we just have one address per interface and use a NAPT like =
we're already used to doing?"</div><div><br></div><div>I'm very =
sympathetic to them, and at this point, I'm out of convincing reasons to =
disagree.</div><div><br></div><div>Those ubiquitous non-managed =
default-enabled firewalls everywhere will be enough to force us all to =
do STUN/TURN/ICE and PCP and all that. I'm not *advocating*, I'm just =
saying it's how the emerging reality looks to be taking form. &nbsp;We =
should just assume it's going to be there, and spec =
accordingly.</div><div><br></div><div>This is where I say, "I told you =
so," again.</div><div><br></div><div apple-content-edited=3D"true">
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Gill Sans'; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; font-size: =
12px; "><div style=3D"font-size: 11px; font-family: Geneva; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; font-size: =
11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; =
font-size: 11px; "><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">--</span></span></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 11px; font-family: Geneva; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; font-size: =
11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; =
font-size: 11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Geneva; font-size: 11px; ">james woodyatt &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jhw@apple.com">jhw@apple.com</a>&gt;</span></span></span></=
div><div style=3D"font-size: 11px; font-family: Geneva; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; font-size: =
11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Geneva; =
font-size: 11px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Geneva; font-size: 11px; ">member of technical staff, core os =
networking</span></span></span></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline" style=3D"font-size: 11px; =
font-family: Geneva; "></span></span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>
<br></body></html>=

--Boundary_(ID_f1hAEl9XvOKAe5z0A05GeQ)--

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Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2011 16:14:57 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [homenet] routing requirements
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References: <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334AAF@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com><16D60F43CA0B724F8052D7E9323565D7243F7EB0BB@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se><DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334D0D@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3031FD7F8@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><CAKD1Yr107R6vobagwGt-f-2Kp46R4-NCjb5URUypSpncCSb8RQ@mail.gmail.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3031FDD6D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><CAKD1Yr2Gsv9X9Bas_U7ZgCXuCNhfYHJ5_uJKGrgf+RXQUH-LCg@mail.gmail.com><A991BF34-3EC2-45AA-82E9-D7FE2F46E583@apple.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3031FE04B@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <CAD6AjGRq1-Z-2bstw+p7RdocJ3Q8b=oj5Ef0jE-oPaeX22W3iQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Cameron Byrne" <cb.list6@gmail.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 25 Oct 2011 21:14:58.0074 (UTC) FILETIME=[264C3FA0:01CC935B]
Cc: homenet@ietf.org, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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Cameron,

-----Original Message-----
From: Cameron Byrne [mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2011 2:44 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: james woodyatt; homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements

>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps-08#section-5.3

>Expect to see ND Proxy from mobile networks.

Thanks much for the reference.  But the reference is still an I-D and
not RFC.  RFC 4389 is on Experimental Track.  One reason this document
could be gated in the IESG or IETF Last Call is by folks saying "you
have asked for ND Proxy" but there is no Standards Track RFC that
specifies an ND Proxy.  My personal belief is to never enforce any
specific tech on anyone.  Let folks use whatever they want to use.
However, we have to see what is technically feasible or not.

Regards,

Hemant

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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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On Tue, Oct 25, 2011 at 2:14 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant)
<shemant@cisco.com> wrote:
> Cameron,
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cameron Byrne [mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2011 2:44 PM
> To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
> Cc: james woodyatt; homenet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
>
>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps-08#section-5.3
>
>>Expect to see ND Proxy from mobile networks.
>
> Thanks much for the reference. =A0But the reference is still an I-D and
> not RFC. =A0RFC 4389 is on Experimental Track. =A0One reason this documen=
t

The status does not matter.  This I-D adds nothing new, it just puts
what's already ratified in the 3GPP and practiced by operators and
implementors into IETF speak.  The I-D is just for your convenience to
understand what is going on in 3GPP and mobile.

CB

> could be gated in the IESG or IETF Last Call is by folks saying "you
> have asked for ND Proxy" but there is no Standards Track RFC that
> specifies an ND Proxy. =A0My personal belief is to never enforce any
> specific tech on anyone. =A0Let folks use whatever they want to use.
> However, we have to see what is technically feasible or not.
>
> Regards,
>
> Hemant
>

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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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>>
>>
>>
>>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps-08#section-5.3
>>
>>>Expect to see ND Proxy from mobile networks.
>>
>> Thanks much for the reference.  But the reference is still an I-D and
>> not RFC.  RFC 4389 is on Experimental Track.  One reason this document
>
>The status does not matter.  This I-D adds nothing new, it just puts
>what's already ratified in the 3GPP and practiced by operators and
>implementors into IETF speak.  The I-D is just for your convenience to
>understand what is going on in 3GPP and mobile.
>
>CB


All,

Cameron is noting a very important point.  Draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps-08 is
a reflection of existing standards work in the 3GPP.  Expect to see real
products using functions based on those standards.  I think (personally)
that it would behoove us to address this.

Given the overall growth of Wireline (Cell) endpoints, it will represent a
non-trivial number of endpoints to consider - IMHO.

Regards,

Victor K


>
>> could be gated in the IESG or IETF Last Call is by folks saying "you
>> have asked for ND Proxy" but there is no Standards Track RFC that
>> specifies an ND Proxy.  My personal belief is to never enforce any
>> specific tech on anyone.  Let folks use whatever they want to use.
>> However, we have to see what is technically feasible or not.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Hemant
>>
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



From lee.howard@twcable.com  Wed Oct 26 08:04:53 2011
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Thank you for expanding your arguments.  I had not heard them before, so I =
could not understand them.

I'll think about them some more.

Lee

From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of james woodyatt
Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2011 5:07 PM
To: homenet@ietf.org Group
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements

On Oct 25, 2011, at 1:06 PM, Howard, Lee wrote:


Because it's hard.  Application developers then have to figure out how to u=
se information provided by PCP.

They already have to do that for the purpose of maintaining continuity of o=
perations with IPv4 when NAT444 and DS-Lite networks start overtaking the c=
urrent deployment model of  publicly numbered NAT44 gateways.  They're goin=
g to be required to do that for native IPv6 after IPv4 continuity is no lon=
ger required, because [AGAIN, I don't understand why nobody seems to get th=
is] CPE gateways are going to be deployed every with IPv6 simple security e=
nabled by default and nobody anywhere will ever reconfigure their gateway i=
nto transparent mode.


What's hard about privacy addressing?

It means you typically have multiple interface addresses per *prefix*.  A p=
ersistent one, e.g. IA_NA, plus zero or one temporary/privacy addresses, e.=
g. IA_TA, plus zero, one or more *deprecated* temporary/privacy addresses, =
e.g. from SLAAC.


Does the multiple prefix problem get easier with ULA plus GUA?

Harder, because now you have multiple global scope prefixes with varying do=
mains of routing.


Or are you saying we should forget GUA altogether-since one ISP in one plac=
e threatens to use /64 by default, nobody can use GUA?

It's not just one ISP.  We have the whole 3GPP ecosystem threatening not to=
 use DHCP6-PD to delegate prefixes shorter than /64 because, hey, 3GPP has =
a built-in system for delegating 64-bit prefixes.  What reasonable subscrib=
er really needs to ask for anything more than a single /64?


Are lions, tigers and bears significant threats in home networks?

Metaphorically speaking?

Look, my point here is simple, and it's the same point I was making all tho=
se years ago before even the first draft of RFC 6092 was published: all the=
 lovely wonderful mechanisms that RFC 4864 describes for making it so you d=
on't have to use NAT with IPv6 are a huge pain in the neck for application =
developers.  Without a stateful firewall in the way, all those things RFC 4=
864 talks about are well worth doing.  However, *with* a stateful firewall =
in place, they're mostly redundant: the only thing they buy is network laye=
r addressability at the application layer.  Useless in practice without rea=
chability as well.

Alas, RFC 4864 explicitly recommends inserting a firewall.  Which is why we=
 now have RFC 6092 and we will soon have PCP.  And why RFC 6204 explicitly =
references RFC 6092, and its forthcoming update will cite the PCP specifica=
tion. And why various procurement documents will be citing both of them as =
requirements.  Indeed, that was the whole point behind writing RFC 6092 as =
a template for a requirement specification.  We knew it would be cited like=
 that.  We WANTED that to happen.

I happen to be in the IETF minority who thinks that if we're going to make =
application developers jump through all the same hoops that NAPT makes them=
 jump through, plus make them put up with a lot of *additional* crazy stuff=
, i.e. the lions, tigers and bears, which you need because there isn't a NA=
T providing a unified private address realm, then we shouldn't be surprised=
 that application developers decide that IPv6 is crazy, that we proponents =
don't know what we're doing, and that they shouldn't want to have anything =
to do with IPv6 if it can be helped at all.

In my experience, most applications developers look at all those lions, tig=
ers and bears, and they say, "Why is all this stuff even necessary?  Can't =
we just have one address per interface and use a NAPT like we're already us=
ed to doing?"

I'm very sympathetic to them, and at this point, I'm out of convincing reas=
ons to disagree.

Those ubiquitous non-managed default-enabled firewalls everywhere will be e=
nough to force us all to do STUN/TURN/ICE and PCP and all that. I'm not *ad=
vocating*, I'm just saying it's how the emerging reality looks to be taking=
 form.  We should just assume it's going to be there, and spec accordingly.

This is where I say, "I told you so," again.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com<mailto:jhw@apple.com>>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">Thank you for expanding =
your arguments.&nbsp; I had not heard them before, so I could not understan=
d them.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">I&#8217;ll think about t=
hem some more.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">Lee<o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> homenet-=
bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>james woodyatt<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, October 25, 2011 5:07 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> homenet@ietf.org Group<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [homenet] routing requirements<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Oct 25, 2011, at 1:06 PM, Howard, Lee wrote:<o:p>=
</o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">Because it&#8217;s hard.=
&nbsp; Application developers then have to figure out how to use informatio=
n provided by PCP.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">They already have to do that for the purpose of main=
taining continuity of operations with IPv4 when NAT444 and DS-Lite networks=
 start overtaking the current deployment model of&nbsp;&nbsp;publicly numbe=
red NAT44 gateways. &nbsp;They're going to be required
 to do that for native IPv6 after IPv4 continuity is no longer required, be=
cause [AGAIN, I don't understand why nobody seems to get this] CPE gateways=
 are going to be deployed every with IPv6 simple security enabled by defaul=
t and nobody anywhere will ever
 reconfigure their gateway into transparent mode.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">What&#8217;s hard about =
privacy addressing?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">It means you typically have multiple interface addre=
sses per *prefix*. &nbsp;A persistent one, e.g. IA_NA, plus zero or one tem=
porary/privacy addresses, e.g. IA_TA, plus zero, one or more *deprecated* t=
emporary/privacy addresses, e.g. from SLAAC.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">Does the multiple prefix=
 problem get easier with ULA plus GUA?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Harder, because now you have multiple global scope p=
refixes with varying domains of routing.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">Or are you saying we sho=
uld forget GUA altogether&#8212;since one ISP in one place threatens to use=
 /64 by default, nobody can use GUA?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">It's not just one ISP. &nbsp;We have the whole 3GPP =
ecosystem threatening not to use DHCP6-PD to delegate prefixes shorter than=
 /64 because, hey, 3GPP has a built-in system for delegating 64-bit prefixe=
s. &nbsp;What reasonable subscriber really needs
 to ask for anything more than a single /64?<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">Are lions, tigers and be=
ars significant threats in home networks?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Metaphorically speaking?<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Look, my point here is simple, and it's the same poi=
nt I was making all those years ago before even the first draft of RFC 6092=
 was published: all the lovely wonderful mechanisms that RFC 4864 describes=
 for making it so you don't have to
 use NAT with IPv6 are a huge pain in the neck for application developers. =
&nbsp;Without a stateful firewall in the way, all those things RFC 4864 tal=
ks about are well worth doing. &nbsp;However, *with* a stateful firewall in=
 place, they're mostly redundant: the only
 thing they buy is network layer addressability at the application layer. &=
nbsp;Useless in practice without reachability as well.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Alas, RFC 4864 explicitly recommends inserting a fir=
ewall. &nbsp;Which is why we now have RFC 6092 and we will soon have PCP. &=
nbsp;And why RFC 6204 explicitly references RFC 6092, and its forthcoming u=
pdate will cite the PCP specification. And why
 various procurement documents will be citing both of them as requirements.=
 &nbsp;Indeed, that was the whole point behind writing RFC 6092 as a templa=
te for a requirement specification. &nbsp;We knew it would be cited like th=
at. &nbsp;We WANTED that to happen.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I happen to be in the IETF minority who thinks that =
if we're going to make application developers jump through all the same hoo=
ps that NAPT makes them jump through, plus make them put up with a lot of *=
additional* crazy stuff, i.e. the
 lions, tigers and bears, which you need because there isn't a NAT providin=
g a unified private address realm, then we shouldn't be surprised that appl=
ication developers decide that IPv6 is crazy, that we proponents don't know=
 what we're doing, and that they
 shouldn't want to have anything to do with IPv6 if it can be helped at all=
.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">In my experience, most applications developers look =
at all those lions, tigers and bears, and they say, &quot;Why is all this s=
tuff even necessary? &nbsp;Can't we just have one address per interface and=
 use a NAPT like we're already used to doing?&quot;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I'm very sympathetic to them, and at this point, I'm=
 out of convincing reasons to disagree.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Those ubiquitous non-managed default-enabled firewal=
ls everywhere will be enough to force us all to do STUN/TURN/ICE and PCP an=
d all that. I'm not *advocating*, I'm just saying it's how the emerging rea=
lity looks to be taking form. &nbsp;We
 should just assume it's going to be there, and spec accordingly.<o:p></o:p=
></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This is where I say, &quot;I told you so,&quot; agai=
n.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Gen=
eva&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:black"><br>
<span class=3D"apple-style-span">--</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><span style=3D"font=
-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Geneva&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:black">j=
ames woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@apple.com">jhw@apple.com</a>&gt;</s=
pan></span><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Geneva&quot;,&q=
uot;serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><span style=3D"font=
-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Geneva&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:black">m=
ember of technical staff, core os networking</span></span><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Geneva&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:black"=
><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Gen=
eva&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:black"><br>
<br>
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<hr>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Gray" size=3D"1">This E-mail and any of its a=
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From Laurent.Toutain@telecom-bretagne.eu  Wed Oct 26 08:42:16 2011
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From: Laurent Toutain <Laurent.Toutain@telecom-bretagne.eu>
Date: Wed, 26 Oct 2011 17:41:38 +0200
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Cc: Guillaume Chelius <guillaume.chelius@inria.fr>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, BINET David RD-CORE-CAE <david.binet@orange-ftgroup.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] a few drafts...
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Hi Jari,

I'm very please to see that this idea is coming back, we proposed some
similar ideas several years ago in the late zerouter WG.
ftp://ftp.utl.pt/rfc/ftp.isi.edu/internet-drafts/draft-chelius-router-autoc=
onf-00.txt.
We also published some papers to study performances for SID allocation (
http://conferences.sigcomm.org/sigcomm/2007/ipv6/1569041157.pdf). The good
news is if you have a /60 and need to allocate 15 prefixes, it can be done
in 3 rounds.

Laurent

On Tue, Oct 25, 2011 at 16:03, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net> wrote:

> Here's a couple of drafts inspired by discussions from the interim meetin=
g:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/**draft-acee-ospf-ospfv3-**autoconfig-00.txt<h=
ttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-acee-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-00.txt>
>
>   OSPFv3 is a candidate for deployments in environments where auto-
>   configuration is a requirement.  One such environment is the IPv6
>   home network where users expect to simply plug in a router and have
>   it automatically use OSPFv3 for intra-domain routing.  This document
>   describes the necessary mechanisms for OSPFv3 to be self-configuring.
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/**draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-**
> assignment-00.txt<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-a=
ssignment-00.txt>
>
>   This memo describes a prefix assignment mechanism for home networks.
>   It is expected that home gateway routers are assigned an IPv6 prefix
>   through DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (PD).  This prefix needs to be
>   divided among the multiple subnets in a home network.  This memo
>   describes a mechanism for such division via OSPFv3.  This is an
>   alternative design to using DHCPv6 PD also for the prefix assignment.
>   The memo is input to the working group so that it can make a decision
>   on which type of design to pursue.  It is expected that a routing-
>   protocol based assignment uses a minimal amount of prefixes.
>
> Comments appreciated!
>
> Jari
>
> ______________________________**_________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/homenet<https://www.ietf.org/mail=
man/listinfo/homenet>
>



--=20
Laurent Toutain
+--- VoIP (recommended) ---+----------- T=E9l=E9com Bretagne -----------+
| Tel: +33 2 22 06 8156    | Tel: + 33 2 99 12 7026                 | Visit
:
| Fax: +33 2 22 06 8445    | Fax: +33 2 99 12 7030                  |
http://class.touta.in
| Laurent@Touta.in         | Laurent.Toutain@Telecom-Bretagne.eu    |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------+

--0016e6dab59e1d022404b0357fdc
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Hi Jari,<div><br></div><div>I&#39;m very please to see that this idea is co=
ming back, we proposed some similar ideas several years ago in the late zer=
outer WG.=A0</div><div><a href=3D"ftp://ftp.utl.pt/rfc/ftp.isi.edu/internet=
-drafts/draft-chelius-router-autoconf-00.txt">ftp://ftp.utl.pt/rfc/ftp.isi.=
edu/internet-drafts/draft-chelius-router-autoconf-00.txt</a>. We also publi=
shed some papers to study performances for SID allocation (<a href=3D"http:=
//conferences.sigcomm.org/sigcomm/2007/ipv6/1569041157.pdf">http://conferen=
ces.sigcomm.org/sigcomm/2007/ipv6/1569041157.pdf</a>). The good news is if =
you have a /60 and need to allocate 15 prefixes, it can be done in 3 rounds=
.=A0</div>

<div><br></div><div>Laurent<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Oct 2=
5, 2011 at 16:03, Jari Arkko <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jari.a=
rkko@piuha.net">jari.arkko@piuha.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex;">

Here&#39;s a couple of drafts inspired by discussions from the interim meet=
ing:<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-acee-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-00.=
txt" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/<u></u>draft-acee-ospf-os=
pfv3-<u></u>autoconfig-00.txt</a><br>
<br>
 =A0 OSPFv3 is a candidate for deployments in environments where auto-<br>
 =A0 configuration is a requirement. =A0One such environment is the IPv6<br=
>
 =A0 home network where users expect to simply plug in a router and have<br=
>
 =A0 it automatically use OSPFv3 for intra-domain routing. =A0This document=
<br>
 =A0 describes the necessary mechanisms for OSPFv3 to be self-configuring.<=
br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment=
-00.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/<u></u>draft-arkko-ho=
menet-prefix-<u></u>assignment-00.txt</a><br>
<br>
 =A0 This memo describes a prefix assignment mechanism for home networks.<b=
r>
 =A0 It is expected that home gateway routers are assigned an IPv6 prefix<b=
r>
 =A0 through DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (PD). =A0This prefix needs to be<br>
 =A0 divided among the multiple subnets in a home network. =A0This memo<br>
 =A0 describes a mechanism for such division via OSPFv3. =A0This is an<br>
 =A0 alternative design to using DHCPv6 PD also for the prefix assignment.<=
br>
 =A0 The memo is input to the working group so that it can make a decision<=
br>
 =A0 on which type of design to pursue. =A0It is expected that a routing-<b=
r>
 =A0 protocol based assignment uses a minimal amount of prefixes.<br>
<br>
Comments appreciated!<br>
<br>
Jari<br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">homenet@ietf.org</a><=
br>
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>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>Laurent Tout=
ain<br><font face=3D"&#39;courier new&#39;, monospace">+--- VoIP (recommend=
ed) ---+----------- T=E9l=E9com Bretagne -----------+<br>| Tel: +33 2 22 06=
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it :<br>

| Fax: +33 2 22 06 8445 =A0 =A0| Fax: +33 2 99 12 7030 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0<a href=3D"http://class.touta.in" target=3D"_blank">htt=
p://class.touta.in</a><br>| Laurent@Touta.in =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | Laurent.Tout=
ain@Telecom-Bretagne.eu =A0 =A0|<br>

+--------------------------+----------------------------------------+</font=
><br>
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--0016e6dab59e1d022404b0357fdc--

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From: Wassim Haddad <wassim.haddad@ericsson.com>
To: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 26 Oct 2011 12:25:41 -0400
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-gateway-visibility-00.txt
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Cc: Joel Halpern <joel.halpern@ericsson.com>, Wassim Haddad <wassim.haddad@ericsson.com>
Subject: [homenet] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-gateway-visibility-00.txt
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Dear all,

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directori=
es.

Title: Ensuring Home Network Visibility to Home Gateway

This memo describes a mechanism designed to increase the home gateway visibi=
lity on the home network that it is serving.  This includes knowledge of all=
 IPv6 addresses configured using prefixes assigned by
the home gateway and advertised by router(s) attached to it.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haddad-homenet-gateway-visibility-=
00.txt


Your comments are appreciated!


Regards,

Wassim H.

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From daveoran@orandom.net  Wed Oct 26 09:42:13 2011
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Joel Halpern <joel.halpern@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-gateway-visibility-00.txt
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On Oct 26, 2011, at 12:25 PM, Wassim Haddad wrote:

> Dear all,
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
> Title: Ensuring Home Network Visibility to Home Gateway
>=20
> This memo describes a mechanism designed to increase the home gateway =
visibility on the home network that it is serving.  This includes =
knowledge of all IPv6 addresses configured using prefixes assigned by
> the home gateway and advertised by router(s) attached to it.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haddad-homenet-gateway-visibilit=
y-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> Your comments are appreciated!
>=20
The draft says "In such scenario, it can be useful for the HGW(s)
   to keep track of all IPv6 addresses configured by different types of
   end devices that get attached to the home network via router(s)
   connected to the HGW(s)."

but give zero justification for WHY it might be useful. I can't think of =
any reason at all, but I assume you can but just thought it too obvious =
to write down.

Could you educate me?

Thanks,=20
DaveO.
=20
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Wassim H.
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Wed Oct 26 10:19:49 2011
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Date: Wed, 26 Oct 2011 20:19:44 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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To: Laurent Toutain <Laurent.Toutain@telecom-bretagne.eu>
References: <4EA6C1C4.7050609@piuha.net> <CABONVQb1rTTnZS+4UkUe07pXjtwahTr20Cubu_jjd+6t3tN=XA@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: Guillaume Chelius <guillaume.chelius@inria.fr>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, BINET David RD-CORE-CAE <david.binet@orange-ftgroup.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] a few drafts...
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Thanks for these pointers. We need to take a look at your analysis. It is great to have already some understanding of how well these types of mechanisms work!

Jari

On 26.10.2011 18:41, Laurent Toutain wrote:
> Hi Jari,
>
> I'm very please to see that this idea is coming back, we proposed some similar ideas several years ago in the late zerouter WG.
> ftp://ftp.utl.pt/rfc/ftp.isi.edu/internet-drafts/draft-chelius-router-autoconf-00.txt. We also published some papers to study performances for SID allocation (http://conferences.sigcomm.org/sigcomm/2007/ipv6/1569041157.pdf). The good news is if you have a /60 and need to allocate 15 prefixes, it can be done in 3 rounds.
>
> Laurent
>
> On Tue, Oct 25, 2011 at 16:03, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net <mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net>> wrote:
>
>     Here's a couple of drafts inspired by discussions from the interim meeting:
>
>     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-acee-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-00.txt
>
>       OSPFv3 is a candidate for deployments in environments where auto-
>       configuration is a requirement.  One such environment is the IPv6
>       home network where users expect to simply plug in a router and have
>       it automatically use OSPFv3 for intra-domain routing.  This document
>       describes the necessary mechanisms for OSPFv3 to be self-configuring.
>
>     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-00.txt
>
>       This memo describes a prefix assignment mechanism for home networks.
>       It is expected that home gateway routers are assigned an IPv6 prefix
>       through DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (PD).  This prefix needs to be
>       divided among the multiple subnets in a home network.  This memo
>       describes a mechanism for such division via OSPFv3.  This is an
>       alternative design to using DHCPv6 PD also for the prefix assignment.
>       The memo is input to the working group so that it can make a decision
>       on which type of design to pursue.  It is expected that a routing-
>       protocol based assignment uses a minimal amount of prefixes.
>
>     Comments appreciated!
>
>     Jari
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     homenet mailing list
>     homenet@ietf.org <mailto:homenet@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
>
>
>
> -- 
> Laurent Toutain
> +--- VoIP (recommended) ---+----------- Télécom Bretagne -----------+
> | Tel: +33 2 22 06 8156    | Tel: + 33 2 99 12 7026                 | Visit :
> | Fax: +33 2 22 06 8445    | Fax: +33 2 99 12 7030                  | http://class.touta.in
> | Laurent@Touta.in         | Laurent.Toutain@Telecom-Bretagne.eu    |
> +--------------------------+----------------------------------------+


From mellon@fugue.com  Wed Oct 26 18:26:07 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2011 14:36:32 -0400
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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On Oct 25, 2011, at 2:00 PM, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:

> On Oct 25, 2011, at 10:56 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>=20
>> Admit defeat and either bridge everything or route longer-than-/64 prefix=
es. I hope it won't come to that.
>=20
> I would prefer to deploy NAPT66 rather than route prefixes longer than /64=
.  In fact, I'm tempted to to say we should prefer to deploy NAPT66 wherever=
 the service provider delegates anything longer than /48, so that we can rou=
te /48 prefixes uniformly across the entire home network.

I would rather have a bridged /64 than a routed, NATted homenet.  In fact, I=
 think it would have to be a /128 before I'd reign myself to NAT.=20=

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<html><head></head><body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF"><div>On Oct 25, 2011, at 2:00 P=
M, james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@apple.com">jhw@apple.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br><br></div><div></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div><div>On O=
ct 25, 2011, at 10:56 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"ci=
te"><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></blockquote><blockquote type=3D=
"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; f=
ont-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight=
: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-alig=
n: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal=
; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -web=
kit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -=
webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: me=
dium; ">Admit defeat and either bridge everything or route longer-than-/64 p=
refixes. I hope it won't come to that.</span></blockquote></div><br><div>I w=
ould prefer to deploy NAPT66 rather than route prefixes longer than /64. &nb=
sp;In fact, I'm tempted to to say we should prefer to deploy NAPT66 wherever=
 the service provider delegates anything longer than /48, so that we can rou=
te /48 prefixes uniformly across the entire home network.</div></div></block=
quote><br><div>I would rather have a bridged /64 than a routed, NATted homen=
et. &nbsp;In fact, I think it would have to be a /128 before I'd reign mysel=
f to NAT.&nbsp;</div></body></html>=

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References: <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334AAF@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com><16D60F43CA0B724F8052D7E9323565D7243F7EB0BB@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se><DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334D0D@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3031FD7F8@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><CAKD1Yr107R6vobagwGt-f-2Kp46R4-NCjb5URUypSpncCSb8RQ@mail.gmail.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3031FDD6D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><CAKD1Yr2Gsv9X9Bas_U7ZgCXuCNhfYHJ5_uJKGrgf+RXQUH-LCg@mail.gmail.com><A991BF34-3EC2-45AA-82E9-D7FE2F46E583@apple.com><CAKD1Yr0zzwPdaUq+28+J2dZHQOc9O7i_h9KbJJQV1FZYNM4_2Q@mail.gmail.com><E3095B9F-818B-4424-9821-CA247224C10E@apple.com> <51A7F882-E2AB-48DB-B751-BA6412C93EF9@fugue.com>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Ted Lemon" <mellon@fugue.com>, "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com>
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From mellon@fugue.com  Thu Oct 27 08:13:57 2011
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Date: Thu, 27 Oct 2011 11:13:53 -0400
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References: <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334AAF@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com><16D60F43CA0B724F8052D7E9323565D7243F7EB0BB@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se><DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334D0D@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3031FD7F8@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><CAKD1Yr107R6vobagwGt-f-2Kp46R4-NCjb5URUypSpncCSb8RQ@mail.gmail.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3031FDD6D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><CAKD1Yr2Gsv9X9Bas_U7ZgCXuCNhfYHJ5_uJKGrgf+RXQUH-LCg@mail.gmail.com><A991BF34-3EC2-45AA-82E9-D7FE2F46E583@apple.com><CAKD1Yr0zzwPdaUq+28+J2dZHQOc9O7i_h9KbJJQV1FZYNM4_2Q@mail.gmail.com><E3095B9F-818B-4424-9821-CA247224C10E@apple.com> <51A7F882-E2AB-48DB-B751-BA6412C93EF9@fugue.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3032A6CED@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com>
To: Hemant Singh (shemant) <shemant@cisco.com>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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--Apple-Mail=_2A474101-6C8F-4E24-9808-04CFD13F679C
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On Oct 27, 2011, at 10:44 AM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> With a bridge and a tethered cell phone, my PC in the home is served =
from the Wi-Fi from the cell phone.  I am doing taxes on the laptop and =
the tax data gets bridged out the cellular network to the SP.   =
Additionally, I have an AppleTV or some device like that with a Wi-Fi =
link that is served by the cell phone WiFi.  With bridging, all the =
video data of the TV in the home gets bridged to the SP.=20

You are assuming that the /64 is at the provider.   In that case I agree =
that it could not work, for the very reason you have given.   In the =
situation you are describing, the provider has not delegated you a /64; =
they have merely connected you to their /64.   This is a badly broken =
configuration: why would anyone do this, particularly for cellular data?


--Apple-Mail=_2A474101-6C8F-4E24-9808-04CFD13F679C
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Oct 27, 2011, at 10:44 AM, Hemant Singh (shemant) =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; ">With a bridge and a =
tethered cell phone, my PC in the home is served from the Wi-Fi from the =
cell phone. &nbsp;I am doing taxes on the laptop and the tax data gets =
bridged out the cellular network to the SP.&nbsp;&nbsp; Additionally, I =
have an AppleTV or some device like that with a Wi-Fi link that is =
served by the cell phone WiFi.&nbsp; With bridging, all the video data =
of the TV in the home gets bridged to the =
SP.&nbsp;</span></span></blockquote></div><br><div>You are assuming that =
the /64 is at the provider. &nbsp; In that case I agree that it could =
not work, for the very reason you have given. &nbsp; In the situation =
you are describing, the provider has not delegated you a /64; they have =
merely connected you to their /64. &nbsp; This is a badly broken =
configuration: why would anyone do this, particularly for cellular =
data?</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_2A474101-6C8F-4E24-9808-04CFD13F679C--

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Thu Oct 27 08:32:42 2011
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References: <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334AAF@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com> <16D60F43CA0B724F8052D7E9323565D7243F7EB0BB@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se> <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334D0D@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3031FD7F8@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr107R6vobagwGt-f-2Kp46R4-NCjb5URUypSpncCSb8RQ@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3031FDD6D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr2Gsv9X9Bas_U7ZgCXuCNhfYHJ5_uJKGrgf+RXQUH-LCg@mail.gmail.com> <A991BF34-3EC2-45AA-82E9-D7FE2F46E583@apple.com> <CAKD1Yr0zzwPdaUq+28+J2dZHQOc9O7i_h9KbJJQV1FZYNM4_2Q@mail.gmail.com> <E3095B9F-818B-4424-9821-CA247224C10E@apple.com> <51A7F882-E2AB-48DB-B751-BA6412C93EF9@fugue.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3032A6CED@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Oct 2011 08:32:40 -0700
Message-ID: <CAD6AjGRNNWdJPQopq_waihYU1Z2OMt_Nzda=9Fz0XPpfYaKe+g@mail.gmail.com>
From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=f46d041b476eb11dbf04b0497bbf
Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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On Oct 27, 2011 7:44 AM, "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
> From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Ted Lemon
> Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2011 2:37 PM
> To: james woodyatt
> Cc: homenet@ietf.org Group
>
> Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
>
>
>
> >I would rather have a bridged /64 than a routed, NATted homenet.  In
fact, I think it would have to be a /128 before I'd reign myself to NAT.
>
>
>
> With a bridge and a tethered cell phone, my PC in the home is served from
the Wi-Fi from the cell phone.  I am doing taxes on the laptop and the tax
data gets bridged out the cellular network to the SP.   Additionally, I have
an AppleTV or some device like that with a Wi-Fi link that is served by the
cell phone WiFi.  With bridging, all the video data of the TV in the home
gets bridged to the SP.
>
>

It sounds like you are implying that the link between your cell phone shares
a broadcast domain with other users like a cable modem.

This is not the case.

The link between the user can the mobile gateway (similar to a cmts or
dslam) is a p2p link that is not shared with any other subscriber.  Bridging
this link will not result in any security changes for you or the level noise
on the link.

In the case of ipv6, your handset has a /64 and your handset is the ONLY
user on that subnet.  Briding that p2p /64 will not result in any new
exposure of your traffic to other subscribers.

Cb
>
> Hemant
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

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<p><br>
On Oct 27, 2011 7:44 AM, &quot;Hemant Singh (shemant)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:shemant@cisco.com">shemant@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org">homenet-bounces@ietf=
.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org">homenet-bounce=
s@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Ted Lemon<br>
&gt; Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2011 2:37 PM<br>
&gt; To: james woodyatt<br>
&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a> Group<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;I would rather have a bridged /64 than a routed, NATted homenet. =
=A0In fact, I think it would have to be a /128 before I&#39;d reign myself =
to NAT.=A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; With a bridge and a tethered cell phone, my PC in the home is served f=
rom the Wi-Fi from the cell phone. =A0I am doing taxes on the laptop and th=
e tax data gets bridged out the cellular network to the SP.=A0=A0 Additiona=
lly, I have an AppleTV or some device like that with a Wi-Fi link that is s=
erved by the cell phone WiFi.=A0 With bridging, all the video data of the T=
V in the home gets bridged to the SP.=A0<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0</p>
<p>It sounds like you are implying that the link between your cell phone sh=
ares a broadcast domain with other users like a cable modem. </p>
<p>This is not the case.</p>
<p>The link between the user can the mobile gateway (similar to a cmts or d=
slam) is a p2p link that is not shared with any other subscriber.=A0 Bridgi=
ng this link will not result in any security changes for you or the level n=
oise on the link.</p>

<p>In the case of ipv6, your handset has a /64 and your handset is the ONLY=
 user on that subnet.=A0 Briding that p2p /64 will not result in any new ex=
posure of your traffic to other subscribers.</p>
<p>Cb<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hemant<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
&gt;<br>
</p>

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Thread-Topic: [homenet] routing requirements
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References: <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334AAF@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com><16D60F43CA0B724F8052D7E9323565D7243F7EB0BB@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se><DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334D0D@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3031FD7F8@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><CAKD1Yr107R6vobagwGt-f-2Kp46R4-NCjb5URUypSpncCSb8RQ@mail.gmail.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3031FDD6D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><CAKD1Yr2Gsv9X9Bas_U7ZgCXuCNhfYHJ5_uJKGrgf+RXQUH-LCg@mail.gmail.com><A991BF34-3EC2-45AA-82E9-D7FE2F46E583@apple.com><CAKD1Yr0zzwPdaUq+28+J2dZHQOc9O7i_h9KbJJQV1FZYNM4_2Q@mail.gmail.com><E3095B9F-818B-4424-9821-CA247224C10E@apple.com> <51A7F882-E2AB-48DB-B751-BA6412C93EF9@fugue.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3032A6CED@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <F9BF11F8-E713-4C7C-8752-A4D5D3D6E083@fugue.com>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Ted Lemon" <mellon@fugue.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 27 Oct 2011 15:42:10.0067 (UTC) FILETIME=[FD43AE30:01CC94BE]
Cc: homenet@ietf.org, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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=20

=20

From: Ted Lemon [mailto:mellon@fugue.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, October 27, 2011 11:14 AM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: james woodyatt; homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements

=20

>You are assuming that the /64 is at the provider. =20

=20

Yes.   A /64 is shared between the WAN and the LAN segment of the cell
phone.  Such a badly broken addressing was actually suggested to us
authors of the v6ops CE router draft about 2.5 years back by one
cellular phone vendor.

=20

Hemant

=20


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style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
Ted Lemon [mailto:mellon@fugue.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, October =
27, 2011 11:14 AM<br><b>To:</b> Hemant Singh (shemant)<br><b>Cc:</b> =
james woodyatt; homenet@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [homenet] =
routing requirements<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>You are assuming that the /64 is at =
the provider. &nbsp;<span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
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D'>Yes.&nbsp;&nbsp; A /64 is shared between the WAN and the LAN segment =
of the cell phone.&nbsp; Such a badly broken addressing was actually =
suggested to us authors of the v6ops CE router draft about 2.5 years =
back by one cellular phone vendor.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
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D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div></div></body></html>
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To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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On Oct 27, 2011, at 11:42 AM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> Yes.   A /64 is shared between the WAN and the LAN segment of the cell =
phone.  Such a badly broken addressing was actually suggested to us =
authors of the v6ops CE router draft about 2.5 years back by one =
cellular phone vendor.

If such a broken configuration were actually deployed, I think it would =
be fixed quickly, either by not doing it that way, or by installing a =
really strict egress filter.   It's not in the 3g provider's interests =
to have this kind of brokenness in a handset.
=20=

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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
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"><div><div>On Oct 27, 2011, at 11:42 AM, Hemant Singh (shemant) =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
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normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; ">Yes.&nbsp;&nbsp; A =
/64 is shared between the WAN and the LAN segment of the cell =
phone.&nbsp; Such a badly broken addressing was actually suggested to us =
authors of the v6ops CE router draft about 2.5 years back by one =
cellular phone vendor.</span></span></blockquote></div><br><div>If such =
a broken configuration were actually deployed, I think it would be fixed =
quickly, either by not doing it that way, or by installing a really =
strict egress filter. &nbsp; It's not in the 3g provider's interests to =
have this kind of brokenness in a =
handset.</div><div>&nbsp;</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_F4F87C3F-AD08-4D5B-B4D7-EBBB94AB0D27--

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References: <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334AAF@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com><16D60F43CA0B724F8052D7E9323565D7243F7EB0BB@EUSAACMS0715.eamcs.ericsson.se><DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791451334D0D@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3031FD7F8@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><CAKD1Yr107R6vobagwGt-f-2Kp46R4-NCjb5URUypSpncCSb8RQ@mail.gmail.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3031FDD6D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><CAKD1Yr2Gsv9X9Bas_U7ZgCXuCNhfYHJ5_uJKGrgf+RXQUH-LCg@mail.gmail.com><A991BF34-3EC2-45AA-82E9-D7FE2F46E583@apple.com><CAKD1Yr0zzwPdaUq+28+J2dZHQOc9O7i_h9KbJJQV1FZYNM4_2Q@mail.gmail.com><E3095B9F-818B-4424-9821-CA247224C10E@apple.com><51A7F882-E2AB-48DB-B751-BA6412C93EF9@fugue.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3032A6CED@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><F9BF11F8-E713-4C7C-8752-A4D5D3D6E083@fugue.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3032A6D42@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <F193851E-DDC5-4628-8758-7C1622F841EE@fugue.com>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Ted Lemon" <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements
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=20

=20

From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Ted Lemon
Sent: Thursday, October 27, 2011 11:44 AM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: homenet@ietf.org; james woodyatt
Subject: Re: [homenet] routing requirements

=20

>If such a broken configuration were actually deployed, I think it would
be fixed quickly, either by not doing it that way, or by installing a
really strict egress filter.   It's not in the 3g provider's >interests
to have this kind of brokenness in a handset.

=20

As far as I know, no it's not been deployed.  I, Wes Beebee, and Ole
Troan talked to the cell phone vendor (after the Prague IETF) and said
such a /64 deployment should not be deployed and instead DHCPv6 PD as
per RFC 3633 should be used to allocate a shorter than /64 prefix to the
CE device.

=20

Hemant


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D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf =
Of </b>Ted Lemon<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, October 27, 2011 11:44 =
AM<br><b>To:</b> Hemant Singh (shemant)<br><b>Cc:</b> homenet@ietf.org; =
james woodyatt<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [homenet] routing =
requirements<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>If such a broken configuration were =
actually deployed, I think it would be fixed quickly, either by not =
doing it that way, or by installing a really strict egress filter. =
&nbsp; It's not in the 3g provider's <span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>interests to have this kind of =
brokenness in a handset.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>As far as I know, no it&#8217;s not been deployed.&nbsp; I, Wes =
Beebee, and Ole Troan talked to the cell phone vendor (after the Prague =
IETF) and said such a /64 deployment should not be deployed and instead =
DHCPv6 PD as per RFC 3633 should be used to allocate a shorter than /64 =
prefix to the CE device.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></body></html>
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From mark@townsley.net  Fri Oct 28 05:55:38 2011
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From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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To: Wassim Haddad <wassim.haddad@ericsson.com>, Joel Halpern <joel.halpern@ericsson.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, David R Oran <daveoran@orandom.net>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-gateway-visibility-00.txt
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On Oct 26, 2011, at 6:42 PM, David R Oran wrote:

>=20
> On Oct 26, 2011, at 12:25 PM, Wassim Haddad wrote:
>=20
>> Dear all,
>>=20
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>>=20
>> Title: Ensuring Home Network Visibility to Home Gateway
>>=20
>> This memo describes a mechanism designed to increase the home gateway =
visibility on the home network that it is serving.  This includes =
knowledge of all IPv6 addresses configured using prefixes assigned by
>> the home gateway and advertised by router(s) attached to it.
>>=20
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haddad-homenet-gateway-visibilit=
y-00.txt
>>=20
>>=20
>> Your comments are appreciated!
>>=20
> The draft says "In such scenario, it can be useful for the HGW(s)
>   to keep track of all IPv6 addresses configured by different types of
>   end devices that get attached to the home network via router(s)
>   connected to the HGW(s)."
>=20
> but give zero justification for WHY it might be useful. I can't think =
of any reason at all, but I assume you can but just thought it too =
obvious to write down.
>=20
> Could you educate me?

Ray and I would like to know as well, in particular we're trying to see =
where this fits into the homenet architecture (considering the 5 areas =
we are chartered to target as well). If nothing else, we need to know =
this in order to fit it into the Taipei homenet agenda assuming you want =
some time to discuss it there.

Thanks,

- Ray & Mark

>=20
> Thanks,=20
> DaveO.
>=20
>>=20
>> Regards,
>>=20
>> Wassim H.
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From v6ops@globis.net  Fri Oct 28 13:12:35 2011
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Subject: [homenet]  a few drafts...
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This is certainly an interesting approach to the distributed prefix 
assignment problem and worth discussing further IMHO.

Since there are a lot of things to configure in Homenet I was advocating 
a specific topology discovery and configuration protocol.

Once you have a routing protocol up and configured it would certainly 
make all other configuration in Homenet much easier e.g. distributing an 
anycast address for a name server or DHCPv6 server to be used by end nodes.



I have a few dumb questions from a layman that are probably so obvious 
you won't think they're worth addressing in the draft.

After reading the drafts I'm unsure of the exact relationship between 
the 2 new TLV values and the AC LSA wrapper. 
draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-00 defines that they are always 
related on the wire, and "the information from all TLV instances is 
retained" but once they are unpacked in the local memory is maintaining 
the relationship necessary?

Do you need to remember from whom you learned a usable prefix TLV? I 
think you do, so you can age it out properly, but it isn't explicitly 
mentioned.

Do all AC LSA packets defined in 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-acee-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-00 from a 
single source have to contain a complete set of TLV's associated with a 
particular Type every time they are sent out? So if one new interface 
comes up on a router whilst other have been up for a while, does the AC 
LSA update have to include TLV's for all assigned prefixes for all 
interfaces on the local router, and not just the  new assignments? I 
think that's true but it isn't explictly mentioned.

Is it not a potential DOS attack to flood in many usable prefixes into 
the OSPF AC, even if the router does wait 10 minutes before writing 
flash and retain at least the 5 most recent assignments? Worth warning 
about in security or trivial?

Is there a standard lifetime associated with the AC LSA?
Is it the standard MaxAge (1 hour)?
Is it the standard LSRefreshTime (30 mins)

Is there any guidance or timing constraints regarding advertising the 
newly assigned link prefixes learned via autoconfig into other OSPF LSAs 
or into RA? I can imagine you might want to wait a short interval to 
wait for any assignment conflicts to resolve to avoid disrupting routing 
or fresh host communications.

Is there any guidance about how prefixes learned via autoconfig 
could/should/should not interact with prefixes learned via other sources 
e.g. local hard configuration?

regards,
RayH
> Subject:
> [homenet] a few drafts...
> From:
> Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
> Date:
> Tue, 25 Oct 2011 16:03:48 +0200
>
> To:
> "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
> CC:
> Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
>
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> Message:
> 1
>
>
> Here's a couple of drafts inspired by discussions from the interim 
> meeting:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-acee-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-00.txt
>
>    OSPFv3 is a candidate for deployments in environments where auto-
>    configuration is a requirement.  One such environment is the IPv6
>    home network where users expect to simply plug in a router and have
>    it automatically use OSPFv3 for intra-domain routing.  This document
>    describes the necessary mechanisms for OSPFv3 to be self-configuring.
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-00.txt
>
>    This memo describes a prefix assignment mechanism for home networks.
>    It is expected that home gateway routers are assigned an IPv6 prefix
>    through DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (PD).  This prefix needs to be
>    divided among the multiple subnets in a home network.  This memo
>    describes a mechanism for such division via OSPFv3.  This is an
>    alternative design to using DHCPv6 PD also for the prefix assignment.
>    The memo is input to the working group so that it can make a decision
>    on which type of design to pursue.  It is expected that a routing-
>    protocol based assignment uses a minimal amount of prefixes.
>
> Comments appreciated!
>
> Jari 

--------------040407060902020301080503
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>

<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
This is certainly an interesting approach to the distributed prefix
assignment problem and worth discussing further IMHO.<br>
<br>
Since there are a lot of things to configure in Homenet I was
advocating a specific topology discovery and configuration protocol.<br>
<br>
Once you have a routing protocol up and configured it would certainly
make all other
configuration in Homenet much easier e.g. distributing an anycast
address for a name server or DHCPv6 server to be used by end nodes.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
I have a few dumb questions from a layman that are probably so obvious
you won't think they're worth addressing in the draft.<br>
<br>
After reading the drafts I'm unsure of the exact relationship between
the 2 new TLV values and the AC LSA wrapper.
draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-00 defines that they are always
related on the wire, and "the information from all TLV instances is
retained" but once they are unpacked in the local memory is maintaining
the relationship necessary?<br>
<br>
Do you need to remember from whom you learned a usable prefix TLV? I
think you do, so you can age it out properly, but it isn't explicitly
mentioned.<br>
<br>
Do all AC LSA packets defined in
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-acee-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-acee-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-00</a> from a
single source have to contain a complete set of TLV's associated with a
particular Type every time they are sent out? So if one new interface
comes up on a router whilst other have been up for a while, does the AC
LSA update have to include TLV's for all assigned prefixes for all
interfaces on the local router, and not just the&nbsp; new assignments? I
think that's true but it isn't explictly mentioned.<br>
<br>
Is it not a potential DOS attack to flood in many usable prefixes into
the OSPF AC, even if the router does wait 10 minutes before writing
flash and retain at least the 5 most recent assignments? Worth warning
about in security or trivial?<br>
<br>
Is there a standard lifetime associated with the AC LSA?<br>
Is it the standard MaxAge (1 hour)?<br>
Is it the standard LSRefreshTime (30 mins)<br>
<br>
Is there any guidance or timing constraints regarding advertising the
newly assigned link prefixes learned via autoconfig into other OSPF
LSAs or into RA? I can imagine you might want to wait a short interval
to wait for any assignment conflicts to resolve to avoid disrupting
routing or fresh host communications.<br>
<br>
Is there any guidance about how prefixes learned via autoconfig
could/should/should not interact with prefixes learned via other
sources e.g. local hard configuration?<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
<blockquote type="cite">
  <table class="header-part1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
 width="100%">
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>
        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">Subject:
        </div>
[homenet] a few drafts...</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>
        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">From: </div>
Jari Arkko <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net">&lt;jari.arkko@piuha.net&gt;</a></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>
        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">Date: </div>
Tue, 25 Oct 2011 16:03:48 +0200</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
  <table class="header-part2" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
 width="100%">
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td>
        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">To: </div>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:homenet@ietf.org">"homenet@ietf.org"</a> <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:homenet@ietf.org">&lt;homenet@ietf.org&gt;</a></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>
        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">CC: </div>
Acee Lindem <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:acee.lindem@ericsson.com">&lt;acee.lindem@ericsson.com&gt;</a></td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
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list</td>
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1.0</td>
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        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">Message-ID:
        </div>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:4EA6C1C4.7050609@piuha.net">&lt;4EA6C1C4.7050609@piuha.net&gt;</a></td>
      </tr>
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        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">Content-Type:
        </div>
text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed</td>
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        <td>
        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">Message:
        </div>
1</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
  <br>
Here's a couple of drafts inspired by discussions from the interim
meeting:
  <br>
  <br>
  <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
 href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-acee-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-00.txt">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-acee-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-00.txt</a>
  <br>
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; OSPFv3 is a candidate for deployments in environments where auto-
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; configuration is a requirement.&nbsp; One such environment is the IPv6
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; home network where users expect to simply plug in a router and have
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; it automatically use OSPFv3 for intra-domain routing.&nbsp; This document
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; describes the necessary mechanisms for OSPFv3 to be
self-configuring.
  <br>
  <br>
  <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
 href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-00.txt">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-00.txt</a>
  <br>
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This memo describes a prefix assignment mechanism for home networks.
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; It is expected that home gateway routers are assigned an IPv6 prefix
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; through DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation (PD).&nbsp; This prefix needs to be
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; divided among the multiple subnets in a home network.&nbsp; This memo
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; describes a mechanism for such division via OSPFv3.&nbsp; This is an
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; alternative design to using DHCPv6 PD also for the prefix
assignment.
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; The memo is input to the working group so that it can make a
decision
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; on which type of design to pursue.&nbsp; It is expected that a routing-
  <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol based assignment uses a minimal amount of prefixes.
  <br>
  <br>
Comments appreciated!
  <br>
  <br>
Jari
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

--------------040407060902020301080503--

From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Fri Oct 28 13:21:56 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] a few drafts...
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Ray,

These are certainly all good questions. I'm sure we need to fill in answers to all these. I don't have an immediate answer, but we will take this into account when preparing the next revision.

Jari


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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-gateway-visibility-00.txt
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On Oct 28, 2011, at 5:55 AM, Mark Townsley wrote:
> On Oct 26, 2011, at 6:42 PM, David R Oran wrote:
>> On Oct 26, 2011, at 12:25 PM, Wassim Haddad wrote:
>>> 
>>> This memo describes a mechanism designed to increase the home gateway visibility on the home network that it is serving.  This includes knowledge of all IPv6 addresses configured using prefixes assigned by
>>> the home gateway and advertised by router(s) attached to it.
>> 
>> The draft says "In such scenario, it can be useful for the HGW(s)
>>  to keep track of all IPv6 addresses configured by different types of
>>  end devices that get attached to the home network via router(s)
>>  connected to the HGW(s)."
>> 
>> but give zero justification for WHY it might be useful. I can't think of any reason at all, but I assume you can but just thought it too obvious to write down.
>> 
>> Could you educate me?
> 
> Ray and I would like to know as well, in particular we're trying to see where this fits into the homenet architecture (considering the 5 areas we are chartered to target as well). If nothing else, we need to know this in order to fit it into the Taipei homenet agenda assuming you want some time to discuss it there.

Looks to me like somebody really wants the functionality of I-D.woodyatt-ald, only just for IP addresses and not for protocol and port numbers as well.  If you gonna hoover up everything, why not go big?


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Oct 28, 2011, at 5:55 AM, Mark Townsley =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On Oct 26, 2011, at 6:42 PM, =
David R Oran wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Oct 26, 2011, at =
12:25 PM, Wassim Haddad wrote:<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#00721d"><br></font></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">This memo describes a mechanism =
designed to increase the home gateway visibility on the home network =
that it is serving. &nbsp;This includes knowledge of all IPv6 addresses =
configured using prefixes assigned =
by<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">the home gateway and advertised by router(s) attached to =
it.<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"></blockquote></blockquote></div></blockquote><div><blockquot=
e type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">The draft says "In such scenario, it can be useful for the =
HGW(s)<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"> &nbsp;to keep track of =
all IPv6 addresses configured by different types =
of<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"> &nbsp;end devices that get =
attached to the home network via router(s)<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"> &nbsp;connected to the =
HGW(s)."<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">but give zero =
justification for WHY it might be useful. I can't think of any reason at =
all, but I assume you can but just thought it too obvious to write =
down.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Could you =
educate me?<br></blockquote><br>Ray and I would like to know as well, in =
particular we're trying to see where this fits into the homenet =
architecture (considering the 5 areas we are chartered to target as =
well). If nothing else, we need to know this in order to fit it into the =
Taipei homenet agenda assuming you want some time to discuss it =
there.</div></blockquote><br></div><div>Looks to me like somebody really =
wants the functionality of I-D.woodyatt-ald, only just for IP addresses =
and not for protocol and port numbers as well. &nbsp;If you gonna hoover =
up everything, why not go big?</div><br><div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true">
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Gill Sans'; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: auto; text-indent: 0px; =
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-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
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From nordmark@cisco.com  Fri Oct 28 18:16:25 2011
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Subject: [homenet] Prefix stability requirements in draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-00
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The document has fairly week stability requirements:

    o  The assignments must be stable across reboots, power cycling,
       router software updates, and preferably, should be stable across
       simple network changes such as adding a new device on the stub
       network segments.  However, stability across more complex types of
       network reconfiguration events is not a requirement.

I don't understand what a stub network segment is.
Is this a segment which has only one router connected to it?
If so I think the above requirement is far to weak.

I think the goal (but not requirement, because it isn't obvious that it 
can be satisfied) should be to handle the same type of changes that 
bridges can handle without any unnecessary prefix changes on the 
segments. For example, if a segment is split in two separate segments, 
then it would be necessary to assign a new prefix since each segment 
needs a unique prefix. But apart from such necessary changes there 
shouldn't be a need to renumber because routers are added, removed, or 
connected in different ways.

Regards,
     Erik


From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Sat Oct 29 11:56:14 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Prefix stability requirements in draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-00
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On 29.10.2011 04:16, Erik Nordmark wrote:
>
> The document has fairly week stability requirements:
>
>    o  The assignments must be stable across reboots, power cycling,
>       router software updates, and preferably, should be stable across
>       simple network changes such as adding a new device on the stub
>       network segments.  However, stability across more complex types of
>       network reconfiguration events is not a requirement.
>
> I don't understand what a stub network segment is.
> Is this a segment which has only one router connected to it?

That got written pretty quickly, and can clearly be improved. By "stub network segment" I meant adding a new router on the edges of the network, not in the middle, between existing routers.

But I can see that it was not a well-formed requirement. It seems easy to add a new router anywhere and not have it disrupt the rest of the network, as long as you do not force a network to split into two. For instance, if the old network was

R1 - R2

and then you a new router R3 so that the network looks like this:

R1 - R3 - R2

Then whatever subnet existed before R1 and R2 now needs to change. R1 or R2 or both need to get a new prefix, because the same prefix cannot be in two places.

> If so I think the above requirement is far to weak.
>
> I think the goal (but not requirement, because it isn't obvious that it can be satisfied) should be to handle the same type of changes that bridges can handle without any unnecessary prefix changes on the segments. For example, if a segment is split in two separate segments, then it would be necessary to assign a new prefix since each segment needs a unique prefix. But apart from such necessary changes there shouldn't be a need to renumber because routers are added, removed, or connected in different ways.

Right.

I think -- without proving it -- that draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment could actually fulfill your requirement. Assigned prefixes are sticky with routers and per Section 5.3 new routers employ a wait period before assigning themselves a prefix. Barring collisions in the generated suggested prefixes _and_ parts of the network being down, or network partitions this would seem to allow the right thing to happen.

I have edited the requirement text for -01 to be as follows:

    o  The assignments must be stable across reboots, power cycling,
       router software updates, and preferably, should be stable across
       simple network changes.  Simple network changes are in this case
       defined as those that could be resolved through either deletion or
       addition of a prefix assignment.  For instance, the addition of a
       new router without changing connections between existing routers
       requires just the assigment of new prefixes for the new networks
       that the router introduces.  There are no stability requirements
       across more complex types of network reconfiguration events.  For
       instance, if a network is separated into two networks connected by
       a newly inserted router, this may lead into renumbering all
       networks within the home.

Does this work for you?

Jari


From nordmark@cisco.com  Sat Oct 29 14:14:57 2011
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Prefix stability requirements in draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-00
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On 10/29/11 11:56 AM, Jari Arkko wrote:
> On 29.10.2011 04:16, Erik Nordmark wrote:
>>
>> The document has fairly week stability requirements:
>>
>> o The assignments must be stable across reboots, power cycling,
>> router software updates, and preferably, should be stable across
>> simple network changes such as adding a new device on the stub
>> network segments. However, stability across more complex types of
>> network reconfiguration events is not a requirement.
>>
>> I don't understand what a stub network segment is.
>> Is this a segment which has only one router connected to it?
>
> That got written pretty quickly, and can clearly be improved. By "stub
> network segment" I meant adding a new router on the edges of the
> network, not in the middle, between existing routers.

If one of the reasons one might want routers is for redundant 
connectivity inside the home, then even something which is conceptually 
a stub (not intended for transit) will have two routers attached to it.

> But I can see that it was not a well-formed requirement. It seems easy
> to add a new router anywhere and not have it disrupt the rest of the
> network, as long as you do not force a network to split into two. For
> instance, if the old network was
>
> R1 - R2
>
> and then you a new router R3 so that the network looks like this:
>
> R1 - R3 - R2
 >
> Then whatever subnet existed before R1 and R2 now needs to change. R1 or
> R2 or both need to get a new prefix, because the same prefix cannot be
> in two places.

In that case you are partitioning a link into two, and there one clearly 
needs to add an additional prefix.

> I think -- without proving it -- that
> draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment could actually fulfill your
> requirement. Assigned prefixes are sticky with routers and per Section
> 5.3 new routers employ a wait period before assigning themselves a
> prefix. Barring collisions in the generated suggested prefixes _and_
> parts of the network being down, or network partitions this would seem
> to allow the right thing to happen.

I looked briefly at the solution in the draft, but it seems to 
fundamentally associate the prefix(es) with router interfaces and not 
with links.

An interesting case is a link like this

	rest of home network
	  |            |
	 R1           R2
	  |            |
	  +------------+
	  |            |
	 H1           H2

If R1 is the first router, it assigns a prefix to its southbound 
interface. I take it the solution makes R2 pick up that prefix for its 
southbound interface.
But what happens if R1 is decomissioned? Will R2 permanently assert that 
prefix for the link?

> I have edited the requirement text for -01 to be as follows:
>
> o The assignments must be stable across reboots, power cycling,
> router software updates, and preferably, should be stable across
> simple network changes. Simple network changes are in this case
> defined as those that could be resolved through either deletion or
> addition of a prefix assignment. For instance, the addition of a
> new router without changing connections between existing routers
> requires just the assigment of new prefixes for the new networks
> that the router introduces. There are no stability requirements
> across more complex types of network reconfiguration events. For
> instance, if a network is separated into two networks connected by
> a newly inserted router, this may lead into renumbering all
> networks within the home.
>
> Does this work for you?

First of all, even if no new routers are introduced, there can be L2 
changes which necessitate new prefixes, such as cutting the cable/bridge 
between R1/H1 and R2/H2 above. That isn't much different than 
introducing R3 between the two halves. I.e. either

	rest of home network
	  |            |
	 R1           R2
	  |            |
	  |            |
	  |            |
	 H1           H2

or

	rest of home network
	  |            |
	 R1           R2
	  |            |
	  +-----R3-----+
	  |            |
	 H1           H2

Why would we want to renumber all the networks within the home in such a 
case?

I think a reasonable goal is that we at most cause changes locally H1 
and/or H2 see new prefixes, with no effect on the rest of the home 
network. The best we can do is that only one of H1 or H2 ends up getting 
new prefixes. But that might be hard to accomplish reliably.

   Erik

From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Sun Oct 30 02:40:11 2011
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Erik,

> I looked briefly at the solution in the draft, but it seems tofundamentally associate the prefix(es) with router interfaces and notwith links.

The draft associates prefixes with interfaces because that is the only thing that it can do alone. But since it monitors prefix assignments by both neighboring routers and everyone else, routers are aware of the network topology _and_ network prefix assignments. A prefix assignment by your neighbor becomes your prefix assignment, too. You use the same prefix on the same network, not add another one. And next time if the two routers boot in a different order you will remember your neighbor's prefix for this network and use it. If the two routers are moved to different networks, there will be a collision, it is detected, and one of the routers selects a new prefix.

> An interesting case is a link like this
>
> 	rest of home network
> 	  |            |
> 	 R1           R2
> 	  |            |
> 	  +------------+
> 	  |            |
> 	 H1           H2
>
> If R1 is the first router, it assigns a prefix to its southboundinterface. I take it the solution makes R2 pick up that prefix for itssouthbound interface.

Yes.

> But what happens if R1 is decomissioned? Will R2 permanently assert thatprefix for the link?

Yes. See Section 4, first bullet item, and Section 5.3, item 5 and the second bullet.

(And if R1 is just moved to a different part of the network then Section 5.3 item 5 second bullet will not apply, because the prefix has been announced elsewhere.)

Jari


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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-chown-homenet-arch-01.txt
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Hi,

A new version of the architecture text is now available. We've included =
much feedback from the homenet list and interim WG meeting.

There is still a little more editorial work likely by the authors before =
Monday night's deadline that may result in a -02 version, in particular =
in section 3.5, but comments on the -01 version are very welcome.

Tim

On 31 Oct 2011, at 00:20, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
> 	Title           : Home Networking Architecture for IPv6
> 	Author(s)       : Jari Arkko
>                          Tim Chown
>                          Jason Weil
>                          Ole Troan
> 	Filename        : draft-chown-homenet-arch-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 26
> 	Date            : 2011-10-30
>=20
>   This text describes evolving networking technology within small
>   &quot;residential home&quot; networks.  The goal of this memo is to =
define the
>   architecture for IPv6-based home networking and the associated
>   principles and considerations.  The text highlights the impact of
>   IPv6 on home networking, illustrates topology scenarios, and shows
>   how standard IPv6 mechanisms and addressing can be employed in home
>   networking.  The architecture describes the need for specific
>   protocol extensions for certain additional functionality.  It is
>   assumed that the IPv6 home network runs as an IPv6-only or =
dual-stack
>   network, but there are no recommendations in this memo for the IPv4
>   part of the network.
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chown-homenet-arch-01.txt


From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Mon Oct 31 08:21:22 2011
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FYI. Contains small updates based on input received on the list.

> A new version of I-D, draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-01.txt has been successfully submitted by Jari Arkko and posted to the IETF repository.
>
> Filename:	 draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment
> Revision:	 01
> Title:		 Prefix Assignment in a Home Network
> Creation date:	 2011-10-31
> WG ID:		 Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 14
>
>


From wassim.haddad@ericsson.com  Mon Oct 31 12:57:41 2011
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From: Wassim Haddad <wassim.haddad@ericsson.com>
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Date: Mon, 31 Oct 2011 12:57:51 -0700
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-gateway-visibility-00.txt
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Hi,

On Oct 28, 2011, at 5:55 AM, Mark Townsley wrote:

> On Oct 26, 2011, at 6:42 PM, David R Oran wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On Oct 26, 2011, at 12:25 PM, Wassim Haddad wrote:
>>=20
>>> Dear all,
>>>=20
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>>>=20
>>> Title: Ensuring Home Network Visibility to Home Gateway
>>>=20
>>> This memo describes a mechanism designed to increase the home =
gateway visibility on the home network that it is serving.  This =
includes knowledge of all IPv6 addresses configured using prefixes =
assigned by
>>> the home gateway and advertised by router(s) attached to it.
>>>=20
>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haddad-homenet-gateway-visibilit=
y-00.txt
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Your comments are appreciated!
>>>=20
>> The draft says "In such scenario, it can be useful for the HGW(s)
>>  to keep track of all IPv6 addresses configured by different types of
>>  end devices that get attached to the home network via router(s)
>>  connected to the HGW(s)."
>>=20
>> but give zero justification for WHY it might be useful. I can't think =
of any reason at all, but I assume you can but just thought it too =
obvious to write down.
>>=20
>> Could you educate me?
>=20
> Ray and I would like to know as well, in particular we're trying to =
see where this fits into the homenet architecture (considering the 5 =
areas we are chartered to target as well). If nothing else, we need to =
know this in order to fit it into the Taipei homenet agenda assuming you =
want some time to discuss it there.

=3D> The reason is that if we consider that in-home services are getting =
increasingly complex then it makes sense to aggregate control as much as =
possible in one device (i.e., the home GW) in order to make average =
user's life simpler and easier. IMHO, having one router at home is =
already a burden to the "average user" in terms of grappling with all =
configurations so one could justifyably argue that the situation will =
get much worse with multiple ones!
Furthermore, the traditional assumption for service controllers like =
UPnP, is that the network is bridged while homenet WG seems to be =
leaning towards a  routed internal network (note also that this gets =
even more complicated if we add that a DLNA certified device does not =
mean at all that all features are implemented).=20
Consequently, in order to keep the home network control simple, a single =
point of service control is helpful to both the home user and the =
network service provider.

As an example, I have a medical device at home connected to a router =
that is two hops away from the home GW. The medical device requires =
special treatment for both downstream and upstream traffic. IMHO, it =
would be very helpful if the service control point (i.e., home GW) can =
discover the device and engage directly with in suitable exchanges to =
determine what it needs to ensure it works in the most optimal way, then =
make necessary configurations accordingly.=20


Regards,

Wassim H.=

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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-gateway-visibility-00.txt
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everyone--

I am now thoroughly confused.  I completely fail to understand how the proposal in section 4 follows from the motivation described in section 3.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
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the motivation described in section 3.</div><div><br><div =
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-------- Original Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for 
draft-chakrabarti-homenet-prefix-alloc-01.txt
Date: Sat, 29 Oct 2011 08:31:39 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: nordmark@cisco.com
CC: samita.chakrabarti@ericsson.com, nordmark@cisco.com, 
wassim.haddad@ericsson.com, suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com

A new version of I-D, draft-chakrabarti-homenet-prefix-alloc-01.txt has 
been successfully submitted by Erik Nordmark and posted to the IETF 
repository.

Filename:	 draft-chakrabarti-homenet-prefix-alloc
Revision:	 01
Title:		 Simple Approach to Prefix Distribution in Basic Home Networks
Creation date:	 2011-10-28
WG ID:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 24

Abstract:
    Modern IPv4 home networks are often configured with multi-level of
    NATs and Residential gateways to separate islands of networks used
    for different purposes.  With the introduction of IPv6 home networks
    we&#39;d like to be able to maintain the same topological freedom as we
    have with IPv4 but without requiring any IPv6 NATs.  This document
    specifies the topological restrictions for what we term Basic Home
    Networks and specifies how DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation can be used to
    autoconfigure IPv6 address prefixes in such networks.

 



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