
From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Sun Jan  1 23:54:13 2012
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 2 Jan 2012 08:53:00 +0100
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Next steps
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Next steps
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I've the impression that these "Next steps" are just adding (too much??) co=
mplexity ??  It seems to be heading into the "mixing" L3 and L2 stuff (and =
indeed, L2 is not "easier" or "more trivial" than L3, I agree), tunneling, =
asking all devices to support MSTP ??, needing UI for end-user, ...

Personally, but I might be completely wrong on this, I think the chance for=
 success in this is very small if too much complexity is involved, for sure=
 if you start forcing end-users having to do some (lots of) configuration. =
 I'm working in an environment, targeting residential CPE deployment, and o=
ne of the things to avoid (from operator's perspective) is configuration.  =
Configuration works very well for techies, but is often to avoid for generi=
c deployment, involving "average" users, at least that's the info I'm getti=
ng/seeing from our customer base.

Carl Wuyts




-----Original Message-----
From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Michael Richardson
Sent: vrijdag 30 december 2011 18:53
To: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Next steps


>>>>> "Jim" =3D=3D Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org> writes:
    >> It's not simpler. It just looks that way because layer-2 bridging
    >> seems ubiquitous and trivial to layer-3 people. The recent TRILL
    >> work at the IETF demonstrates the limitations of layer-2. The
    >> idea is to make things simpler, and layer-2+MSTP doesn't seem at
    >> all simpler to me. (and I've both designed such networks and
    >> written the code) But, you have simply replaced one routing table
    >> (layer-3, that includes source routing and loop detection) with
    >> another routing table (layer-2, that is flood with pruning, and
    >> no loop detection).

    Jim> And you really don't want random multicast traffic to pollute a
    Jim> wireless network for which it is not intended (given the way
    Jim> 802.11 works, this is a real headache).  A little multicast can
    Jim> ruin your whole day on 802.11; as the bandwidths have gone up,
    Jim> this problem has become increasingly acute (since the
    Jim> transmission rate at which broadcast is constrained hasn't).

So, Russ' suggestion is to have this single layer-2 VLAN among exit routers=
 only, and it would be used by exit routers so that they can get
a packet straight to another exit router.   This layer-2 VLAN would not
be bridged onto any other LAN, so the multicast vs wireless issue does not =
arise.

However!
It does require that all routers (not just edge routers) implement
layer-2 VLANs with (M)STP.  Up to the "MSTP" part (which we really need), i=
t's true that it's already present in a Linux stack.
What concerns me, more than just that we are invoking a more complicated co=
de path is:
  a) if this can really work, then some people will ask, again and
     again, why not bridge everything, period.  (Your answer is one
     answer)

  b) this really limits everything in the future to being ethernet-like,
     while a layer-3 solution liberates us from that.

--=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20
_______________________________________________
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Jan  2 13:08:20 2012
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Date: Tue, 03 Jan 2012 10:08:06 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-howard-homenet-routing-requirements-00.txt
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Hi,

>          It may be assumed that each upstream will be connected via a
>          separate router, not multihomed off the same router.

This seems to asume that one router equals one access network equals one
provider. I don't think that's valid as a long term assumption. Any
combination might arise - several upstreams via one router, different
routers for different upstreams, and some upstreams via more than one
router. In fact,

>       A host with mutliple upstream paths to the same destination (in-
>       home or external) should be able to use another in case on fails.

seems to contradict the assumption. Or it's about multi-prefix based
multihoming, which is a different problem altogether (see shim6 or
draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat).

>          Must support a "walled-garden" network.  This might routing
>          based on either source address (from the walled garden network)
>          or destination address (to the walled garden network); support
>          for both is not required.

I thought that the IETF was about the Internet, so we shouldn't be
assisting the creation of walled gardens. However, source-address-based
selection of the next hop is needed anyway, to support multihoming
and deal with ingress filtering. I don't see how any scenario can
avoid destination-address-based routing, so I think that support for
both *is* required.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter


From mcr@sandelman.ca  Mon Jan  2 19:00:49 2012
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>>>>> "Brian" == Brian E Carpenter <Brian> writes:
    >> Must support a "walled-garden" network.  This might routing based
    >> on either source address (from the walled garden network) or
    >> destination address (to the walled garden network); support for
    >> both is not required.

    Brian> I thought that the IETF was about the Internet, so we
    Brian> shouldn't be assisting the creation of walled
    Brian> gardens. However, source-address-based selection of the next

No, the IETF is about commuication using the internet (suite of) protocols.
The Internet is just the biggest garden out there. 

Not supporting walled gardens (which are globally uniquely numbered, but
not globally reachable) leads to NAT66 at the border gateways.

(And, we still don't seem to accept packets from Mars.  All sorts of
advice about doing Martian filtering...)

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 



From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Tue Jan  3 05:41:02 2012
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] New Version Notification	for draft-howard-homenet-routing-comparison-00.txt
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On 29 Dec 2011, at 22:33, Howard, Lee wrote:

> I got tired of waiting for someone else to drive consensus on a routing s=
olution

If there is consensus, it's for zOSPF, if only because no-one else appears =
to believe strongly enough in their preferred solution to write a draft abo=
ut it.

I think Mark and I will need to make that call quite soon, but probably not=
 until the authors of the architecture draft have incorporated the routing =
requirements and other comments since Taipei and put those into -01.


> I hope folks find this useful.[2]

Thanks Lee, that does indeed look useful.

Ray


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Jan  3 12:30:21 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-howard-homenet-routing-requirements-00.txt
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On 2012-01-03 16:00, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>>>> "Brian" == Brian E Carpenter <Brian> writes:
>     >> Must support a "walled-garden" network.  This might routing based
>     >> on either source address (from the walled garden network) or
>     >> destination address (to the walled garden network); support for
>     >> both is not required.
> 
>     Brian> I thought that the IETF was about the Internet, so we
>     Brian> shouldn't be assisting the creation of walled
>     Brian> gardens. However, source-address-based selection of the next
> 
> No, the IETF is about commuication using the internet (suite of) protocols.

RFC 3935 says otherwise.

> The Internet is just the biggest garden out there. 
> 
> Not supporting walled gardens (which are globally uniquely numbered, but
> not globally reachable) leads to NAT66 at the border gateways.

It leads to RFC 4864 actually, which some people objected to violently
for exactly that reason.

> (And, we still don't seem to accept packets from Mars.  All sorts of
> advice about doing Martian filtering...)

Right, but those packets aren't exactly in the spirit of RFC 3935 either.

In any case - my point was that we don't need to make statements about
walled gardens in order to derive the need for source-based routing
decisions. We need that anyway, for multihoming-without-ipv6nat.

   Brian


From mcr@sandelman.ca  Tue Jan  3 13:11:08 2012
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>>>>> "Brian" == Brian E Carpenter <Brian> writes:
    Brian> In any case - my point was that we don't need to make
    Brian> statements about walled gardens in order to derive the need
    Brian> for source-based routing decisions. We need that anyway, for
    Brian> multihoming-without-ipv6nat.

okay, I was concerned that you were arguing against source-based routing
decisions.   I personally think that GUA numbered walled gardens are so
incredibly better than NAT(XYZ) that it's close to a killer app for
IPv6.

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ray Bellis [mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2012 8:41 AM
> To: Howard, Lee
> Cc: homenet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [homenet] New Version Notification for draft-howard-homenet-=
routing-
> comparison-00.txt
>
>
> On 29 Dec 2011, at 22:33, Howard, Lee wrote:
>
> > I got tired of waiting for someone else to drive consensus on a routing=
 solution
>
> If there is consensus, it's for zOSPF, if only because no-one else appear=
s to believe strongly
> enough in their preferred solution to write a draft about it.

I don't think there's consensus on zOSPF.  I think there are a few strong a=
dvocates and a lot of pointed silence I did present an alternative (based o=
n a draft), which had an equal mix of "interesting" and "bleah."

The problem with zOSPF is that it doesn't meet our requirements.  It doesn'=
t detect borders (unless the border happens to have another zOSPF router wi=
th the wrong password), it requires configuration (for the password), it do=
esn't handle walled gardens (a requirement being debated), it's not lightwe=
ight.

I'm trying to be fair, and not just protect the PIO proposal because I prop=
osed it.  It needs work.  Its biggest lack is the need for hierarchical add=
ressing, but I think draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment solves that.  I =
don't want to see zOSPF adopted just because its advocates were louder.

> I think Mark and I will need to make that call quite soon, but probably n=
ot until the authors
> of the architecture draft have incorporated the routing requirements and =
other comments
> since Taipei and put those into -01.

My perception is that we have three people in favor of zOSPF, three support=
ing a PIO, seven each supporting a different alternative, and 30 silent.

Lee


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From d.sturek@att.net  Fri Jan 13 09:14:04 2012
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From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
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As one of the "silent" ones in Lee's note, I agree with what he is saying.

While homenet needs to define a home routing solution, the following are
the requirements for that solution from my perspective:
1)  Must be an established, existing, deployed routing protocol (or
heavily based on one).  We cannot afford to go through the process of
defining something new in homenet......
2)  Must be lightweight.   Unfortunately, I don't see a lot of Wi-Fi (or
other current home networking) router vendors in the group (or chipset
manufacturers for these solutions) but there is not a lot of spare
flash/RAM in many devices to support a large footprint solution.  It might
even be worth reaching out to some of these folks to get their opinions if
they aren't participating in homenet.....
3)  Must be auto configurable.     For nearly all device deployments (eg,
smart energy, video/audio distribution), it cannot take professional IT to
install, configure or update home routing networks.  Also, many devices
will be "headless" in that they cannot support user input.  Even having a
third device like a smart phone, tablet, etc. to configure a headless
device onto a home network requires software, documentation, etc.  If it
requires support then there is probably a major question whether it would
be deployed by manufacturers.

Hopefully the routing solution we choose meets the criteria above.......

Don




On 1/13/12 8:49 AM, "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com> wrote:

>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ray Bellis [mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk]
>> Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2012 8:41 AM
>> To: Howard, Lee
>> Cc: homenet@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [homenet] New Version Notification for
>>draft-howard-homenet-routing-
>> comparison-00.txt
>>
>>
>> On 29 Dec 2011, at 22:33, Howard, Lee wrote:
>>
>> > I got tired of waiting for someone else to drive consensus on a
>>routing solution
>>
>> If there is consensus, it's for zOSPF, if only because no-one else
>>appears to believe strongly
>> enough in their preferred solution to write a draft about it.
>
>I don't think there's consensus on zOSPF.  I think there are a few strong
>advocates and a lot of pointed silence I did present an alternative
>(based on a draft), which had an equal mix of "interesting" and "bleah."
>
>The problem with zOSPF is that it doesn't meet our requirements.  It
>doesn't detect borders (unless the border happens to have another zOSPF
>router with the wrong password), it requires configuration (for the
>password), it doesn't handle walled gardens (a requirement being
>debated), it's not lightweight.
>
>I'm trying to be fair, and not just protect the PIO proposal because I
>proposed it.  It needs work.  Its biggest lack is the need for
>hierarchical addressing, but I think
>draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment solves that.  I don't want to see
>zOSPF adopted just because its advocates were louder.
>
>> I think Mark and I will need to make that call quite soon, but probably
>>not until the authors
>> of the architecture draft have incorporated the routing requirements
>>and other comments
>> since Taipei and put those into -01.
>
>My perception is that we have three people in favor of zOSPF, three
>supporting a PIO, seven each supporting a different alternative, and 30
>silent.
>
>Lee
>
>
>This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable
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From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Fri Jan 13 09:39:06 2012
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2012 12:38:52 -0500
Thread-Topic: [homenet] New Version	Notification	for draft-howard-homenet-routing-comparison-00.txt
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Hi Lee,

See inline.=20

On Jan 13, 2012, at 11:49 AM, Howard, Lee wrote:

>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ray Bellis [mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk]
>> Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2012 8:41 AM
>> To: Howard, Lee
>> Cc: homenet@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [homenet] New Version Notification for draft-howard-homenet=
-routing-
>> comparison-00.txt
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 29 Dec 2011, at 22:33, Howard, Lee wrote:
>>=20
>>> I got tired of waiting for someone else to drive consensus on a routing=
 solution
>>=20
>> If there is consensus, it's for zOSPF, if only because no-one else appea=
rs to believe strongly
>> enough in their preferred solution to write a draft about it.
>=20
> I don't think there's consensus on zOSPF.  I think there are a few strong=
 advocates and a lot of pointed silence I did present an alternative (based=
 on a draft), which had an equal mix of "interesting" and "bleah."

First let's quit calling it zOSPF. It is OSPFv3 with auto-configuration.=20

>=20
> The problem with zOSPF is that it doesn't meet our requirements.  It does=
n't detect borders (unless the border happens to have another zOSPF router =
with the wrong password),

While this should be part of the solution, I don't see this as something th=
at it necessarily should be built into the routing protocol.=20

> it requires configuration (for the password),

How does any protocol do authentication w/o a shared key? If you don't do a=
uthentication, you don't need a key.=20

> it doesn't handle walled gardens (a requirement being debated),

I don't fully understand this requirement and how it would be handled w/o c=
onfiguration.=20

> it's not lightweight.

A commercial router implementation supporting all the features including OS=
PF TE and VPNs is certainly not lightweight. However, I just downloaded the=
 latest quagga suite and it is only about 21K there.=20

Acee-Lindems-iMac-2:ospf6d ealflin$ wc -l  *.[c.h]=20
     875 ospf6_abr.c
      78 ospf6_abr.h
     787 ospf6_area.c
     129 ospf6_area.h
    1270 ospf6_asbr.c
      95 ospf6_asbr.h
    1027 ospf6_flood.c
      66 ospf6_flood.h
    1654 ospf6_interface.c
     154 ospf6_interface.h
    1578 ospf6_intra.c
     220 ospf6_intra.h
    1019 ospf6_lsa.c
     254 ospf6_lsa.h
     582 ospf6_lsdb.c
      98 ospf6_lsdb.h
     348 ospf6_main.c
    2548 ospf6_message.c
     149 ospf6_message.h
     945 ospf6_neighbor.c
     137 ospf6_neighbor.h
     322 ospf6_network.c
      50 ospf6_network.h
      85 ospf6_proto.c
     122 ospf6_proto.h
    1409 ospf6_route.c
     305 ospf6_route.h
     535 ospf6_snmp.c
      29 ospf6_snmp.h
     701 ospf6_spf.c
      94 ospf6_spf.h
     707 ospf6_top.c
      78 ospf6_top.h
     697 ospf6_zebra.c
      51 ospf6_zebra.h
    1892 ospf6d.c
     125 ospf6d.h
   21215 total

I'm not sure about commercial deployments, but I know this distribution has=
 been used as the basis for network research.=20

Thanks,
Acee=20


>=20
> I'm trying to be fair, and not just protect the PIO proposal because I pr=
oposed it.  It needs work.  Its biggest lack is the need for hierarchical a=
ddressing, but I think draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment solves that.  =
I don't want to see zOSPF adopted just because its advocates were louder.
>=20
>> I think Mark and I will need to make that call quite soon, but probably =
not until the authors
>> of the architecture draft have incorporated the routing requirements and=
 other comments
>> since Taipei and put those into -01.
>=20
> My perception is that we have three people in favor of zOSPF, three suppo=
rting a PIO, seven each supporting a different alternative, and 30 silent.
>=20
> Lee
>=20
>=20
> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable prop=
rietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject to copyr=
ight belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely for the=
 use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not t=
he intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby notified that any diss=
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ts of and attachments to this E-mail is strictly prohibited and may be unla=
wful. If you have received this E-mail in error, please notify the sender i=
mmediately and permanently delete the original and any copy of this E-mail =
and any printout.
> _______________________________________________
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


>>>>> "Acee" =3D=3D Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com> writes:
    >> The problem with zOSPF is that it doesn't meet our requirements.
    >> It doesn't detect borders (unless the border happens to have
    >> another zOSPF router with the wrong password),

    Acee> While this should be part of the solution, I don't see this as
    Acee> something that it necessarily should be built into the routing
    Acee> protocol.

    >> it requires configuration (for the password),

    Acee> How does any protocol do authentication w/o a shared key? If
    Acee> you don't do authentication, you don't need a key.

Yes, this is a general problem, which is why I keep asking what are our
real requirements here.

    >> it doesn't handle walled gardens (a requirement being debated),

    Acee> I don't fully understand this requirement and how it would be
    Acee> handled w/o configuration.

I don't understand this criticism.  Why are walled gardens different
than multiple ISPs?

    >> it's not lightweight.

    Acee> A commercial router implementation supporting all the features
    Acee> including OSPF TE and VPNs is certainly not
    Acee> lightweight. However, I just downloaded the latest quagga
    Acee> suite and it is only about 21K there.

rtr3-[/usr/pkg/sbin] mcr 10007 %size ospf6d /usr/pkg/lib/libzebra.so.0
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 221476   11328    3132  235936   399a0 ospf6d
 272449   23848    3120  299417   49199 /usr/pkg/lib/libzebra.so.0

No all of libzebra might really be used.  So 11K code, plus up to 23K.
I think that half of the code can be ripped out (and I wish I had time
to do).

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20

--=-=-=
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From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Fri Jan 13 13:03:59 2012
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2012 16:03:49 -0500
Thread-Topic: [homenet] New Version Notification for draft-howard-homenet-routing-comparison-00.txt
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Hi Michael,
Can you provided a precise definition of "walled garden", as well as, defin=
e the bi-directional connectivity rules with a few bullets (hopefully less =
than 5).=20
I fear there may be more than one view of this (or possibly I'm the only on=
e ;^).=20

Thanks,
Acee=20

On Jan 13, 2012, at 3:40 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:

>=20
>=20
>=20
>>>>>> "Acee" =3D=3D Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com> writes:
>>> The problem with zOSPF is that it doesn't meet our requirements.
>>> It doesn't detect borders (unless the border happens to have
>>> another zOSPF router with the wrong password),
>=20
>    Acee> While this should be part of the solution, I don't see this as
>    Acee> something that it necessarily should be built into the routing
>    Acee> protocol.
>=20
>>> it requires configuration (for the password),
>=20
>    Acee> How does any protocol do authentication w/o a shared key? If
>    Acee> you don't do authentication, you don't need a key.
>=20
> Yes, this is a general problem, which is why I keep asking what are our
> real requirements here.
>=20
>>> it doesn't handle walled gardens (a requirement being debated),
>=20
>    Acee> I don't fully understand this requirement and how it would be
>    Acee> handled w/o configuration.
>=20
> I don't understand this criticism.  Why are walled gardens different
> than multiple ISPs?





>=20
>>> it's not lightweight.
>=20
>    Acee> A commercial router implementation supporting all the features
>    Acee> including OSPF TE and VPNs is certainly not
>    Acee> lightweight. However, I just downloaded the latest quagga
>    Acee> suite and it is only about 21K there.
>=20
> rtr3-[/usr/pkg/sbin] mcr 10007 %size ospf6d /usr/pkg/lib/libzebra.so.0
>   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
> 221476   11328    3132  235936   399a0 ospf6d
> 272449   23848    3120  299417   49199 /usr/pkg/lib/libzebra.so.0
>=20
> No all of libzebra might really be used.  So 11K code, plus up to 23K.
> I think that half of the code can be ripped out (and I wish I had time
> to do).
>=20
> --=20
> ]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewa=
lls  [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net arch=
itect[
> ] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device d=
river[
>   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQ=
SE>
> 	               then sign the petition.=20


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Cc: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] New	Version	Notification	for	draft-howard-homenet-routing-comparison-00.txt
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How would PIO cope with marginal / ad hoc L2 wireless associations that 
can come and go depending on local radio conditions?
[A can always see B, B can always see C, but A can only sometimes see C]

Unless we're assuming all Homenet inter-router links are wired (which is 
certainly not the case in my house)

AFAIK OSPFv3 has better support for routing over ad hoc wireless links 
if necessary (MANET).

I believe most "traditional" routing protocols cannot cope well with 
this challenge.
e.g IS-IS could fail to elect a Designated Intermediate System visible 
to all nodes.

regards,
RayH


Acee Lindem wrote:
> Hi Lee,
>
> See inline.
>
> On Jan 13, 2012, at 11:49 AM, Howard, Lee wrote:
>
>    
>>      
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Ray Bellis [mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk]
>>> Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2012 8:41 AM
>>> To: Howard, Lee
>>> Cc: homenet@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [homenet] New Version Notification for draft-howard-homenet-routing-
>>> comparison-00.txt
>>>
>>>
>>> On 29 Dec 2011, at 22:33, Howard, Lee wrote:
>>>
>>>        
>>>> I got tired of waiting for someone else to drive consensus on a routing solution
>>>>          
>>> If there is consensus, it's for zOSPF, if only because no-one else appears to believe strongly
>>> enough in their preferred solution to write a draft about it.
>>>        
>> I don't think there's consensus on zOSPF.  I think there are a few strong advocates and a lot of pointed silence I did present an alternative (based on a draft), which had an equal mix of "interesting" and "bleah."
>>      
>
> First let's quit calling it zOSPF. It is OSPFv3 with auto-configuration.
>
>    
>> The problem with zOSPF is that it doesn't meet our requirements.  It doesn't detect borders (unless the border happens to have another zOSPF router with the wrong password),
>>      
>
> While this should be part of the solution, I don't see this as something that it necessarily should be built into the routing protocol.
>
>    
>> it requires configuration (for the password),
>>      
>
> How does any protocol do authentication w/o a shared key? If you don't do authentication, you don't need a key.
>
>    
>> it doesn't handle walled gardens (a requirement being debated),
>>      
>
> I don't fully understand this requirement and how it would be handled w/o configuration.
>
>    
>> it's not lightweight.
>>      
>
> A commercial router implementation supporting all the features including OSPF TE and VPNs is certainly not lightweight. However, I just downloaded the latest quagga suite and it is only about 21K there.
>
> Acee-Lindems-iMac-2:ospf6d ealflin$ wc -l  *.[c.h]
>       875 ospf6_abr.c
>        78 ospf6_abr.h
>       787 ospf6_area.c
>       129 ospf6_area.h
>      1270 ospf6_asbr.c
>        95 ospf6_asbr.h
>      1027 ospf6_flood.c
>        66 ospf6_flood.h
>      1654 ospf6_interface.c
>       154 ospf6_interface.h
>      1578 ospf6_intra.c
>       220 ospf6_intra.h
>      1019 ospf6_lsa.c
>       254 ospf6_lsa.h
>       582 ospf6_lsdb.c
>        98 ospf6_lsdb.h
>       348 ospf6_main.c
>      2548 ospf6_message.c
>       149 ospf6_message.h
>       945 ospf6_neighbor.c
>       137 ospf6_neighbor.h
>       322 ospf6_network.c
>        50 ospf6_network.h
>        85 ospf6_proto.c
>       122 ospf6_proto.h
>      1409 ospf6_route.c
>       305 ospf6_route.h
>       535 ospf6_snmp.c
>        29 ospf6_snmp.h
>       701 ospf6_spf.c
>        94 ospf6_spf.h
>       707 ospf6_top.c
>        78 ospf6_top.h
>       697 ospf6_zebra.c
>        51 ospf6_zebra.h
>      1892 ospf6d.c
>       125 ospf6d.h
>     21215 total
>
> I'm not sure about commercial deployments, but I know this distribution has been used as the basis for network research.
>
> Thanks,
> Acee
>
>
>    
>> I'm trying to be fair, and not just protect the PIO proposal because I proposed it.  It needs work.  Its biggest lack is the need for hierarchical addressing, but I think draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment solves that.  I don't want to see zOSPF adopted just because its advocates were louder.
>>
>>      
>>> I think Mark and I will need to make that call quite soon, but probably not until the authors
>>> of the architecture draft have incorporated the routing requirements and other comments
>>> since Taipei and put those into -01.
>>>        
>> My perception is that we have three people in favor of zOSPF, three supporting a PIO, seven each supporting a different alternative, and 30 silent.
>>
>> Lee
>>
>>
>> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, copying, or action taken in relation to the contents of and attachments to this E-mail is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received this E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and permanently delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any printout.
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>      
>
>
>    

--------------090705010600020400030106
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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How would PIO cope with marginal / ad hoc L2 wireless associations that
can come and go depending on local radio conditions?<br>
[A can always see B, B can always see C, but A can only sometimes see C]<br>
<br>
Unless we're assuming all Homenet inter-router links are wired (which
is certainly not the case in my house) <br>
<br>
AFAIK OSPFv3 has better support for routing over ad hoc wireless links
if necessary (MANET).<br>
<br>
I believe most "traditional" routing protocols cannot cope well with
this challenge.<br>
e.g IS-IS could fail to elect a Designated Intermediate System visible
to all nodes.<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
<br>
<br>
Acee Lindem wrote:
<blockquote
 cite="mid:%3CA7318FAE-EE56-4A3C-9F65-8BC278043038@ericsson.com%3E"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">Hi Lee,

See inline. 

On Jan 13, 2012, at 11:49 AM, Howard, Lee wrote:

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">-----Original Message-----
From: Ray Bellis [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk">mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk</a>]
Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2012 8:41 AM
To: Howard, Lee
Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a>
Subject: Re: [homenet] New Version Notification for draft-howard-homenet-routing-
comparison-00.txt


On 29 Dec 2011, at 22:33, Howard, Lee wrote:

      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">I got tired of waiting for someone else to drive consensus on a routing solution
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">If there is consensus, it's for zOSPF, if only because no-one else appears to believe strongly
enough in their preferred solution to write a draft about it.
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">I don't think there's consensus on zOSPF.  I think there are a few strong advocates and a lot of pointed silence I did present an alternative (based on a draft), which had an equal mix of "interesting" and "bleah."
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
First let's quit calling it zOSPF. It is OSPFv3 with auto-configuration. 

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">The problem with zOSPF is that it doesn't meet our requirements.  It doesn't detect borders (unless the border happens to have another zOSPF router with the wrong password),
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
While this should be part of the solution, I don't see this as something that it necessarily should be built into the routing protocol. 

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">it requires configuration (for the password),
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
How does any protocol do authentication w/o a shared key? If you don't do authentication, you don't need a key. 

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">it doesn't handle walled gardens (a requirement being debated),
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
I don't fully understand this requirement and how it would be handled w/o configuration. 

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">it's not lightweight.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
A commercial router implementation supporting all the features including OSPF TE and VPNs is certainly not lightweight. However, I just downloaded the latest quagga suite and it is only about 21K there. 

Acee-Lindems-iMac-2:ospf6d ealflin$ wc -l  *.[c.h] 
     875 ospf6_abr.c
      78 ospf6_abr.h
     787 ospf6_area.c
     129 ospf6_area.h
    1270 ospf6_asbr.c
      95 ospf6_asbr.h
    1027 ospf6_flood.c
      66 ospf6_flood.h
    1654 ospf6_interface.c
     154 ospf6_interface.h
    1578 ospf6_intra.c
     220 ospf6_intra.h
    1019 ospf6_lsa.c
     254 ospf6_lsa.h
     582 ospf6_lsdb.c
      98 ospf6_lsdb.h
     348 ospf6_main.c
    2548 ospf6_message.c
     149 ospf6_message.h
     945 ospf6_neighbor.c
     137 ospf6_neighbor.h
     322 ospf6_network.c
      50 ospf6_network.h
      85 ospf6_proto.c
     122 ospf6_proto.h
    1409 ospf6_route.c
     305 ospf6_route.h
     535 ospf6_snmp.c
      29 ospf6_snmp.h
     701 ospf6_spf.c
      94 ospf6_spf.h
     707 ospf6_top.c
      78 ospf6_top.h
     697 ospf6_zebra.c
      51 ospf6_zebra.h
    1892 ospf6d.c
     125 ospf6d.h
   21215 total

I'm not sure about commercial deployments, but I know this distribution has been used as the basis for network research. 

Thanks,
Acee 


  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">I'm trying to be fair, and not just protect the PIO proposal because I proposed it.  It needs work.  Its biggest lack is the need for hierarchical addressing, but I think draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment solves that.  I don't want to see zOSPF adopted just because its advocates were louder.

    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">I think Mark and I will need to make that call quite soon, but probably not until the authors
of the architecture draft have incorporated the routing requirements and other comments
since Taipei and put those into -01.
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">My perception is that we have three people in favor of zOSPF, three supporting a PIO, seven each supporting a different alternative, and 30 silent.

Lee


This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, copying, or action taken in relation to the contents of and attachments to this E-mail is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received this E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and permanently delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any printout.
_______________________________________________
homenet mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a>
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->

  </pre>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

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References: <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD46569377917370FC937@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com> <89BEBB84-AE13-433E-8322-E3EEF045E4F5@nominet.org.uk> <DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD46569377917377385D0@PRVPEXVS03.corp.twcable.com> <A7318FAE-EE56-4A3C-9F65-8BC278043038@ericsson.com> <12241.1326487251@marajade.sandelman.ca> <2541EE0E-4C7D-49F1-9E75-D2A22667A9FB@ericsson.com>
To: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] New Version Notification for	draft-howard-homenet-routing-comparison-00.txt
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> Can you provided a precise definition of "walled garden", as well as, =
define the bi-directional connectivity rules with a few bullets =
(hopefully less than 5).=20
> I fear there may be more than one view of this (or possibly I'm the =
only one ;^).=20

I presume we are talking about multi-homing to non-congruent topologies.
as described here =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6n=
at-03

not sure what exact problems with walled gardens would affect routing =
though.=20

cheers,
Ole

>>>>>>> "Acee" =3D=3D Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com> writes:
>>>> The problem with zOSPF is that it doesn't meet our requirements.
>>>> It doesn't detect borders (unless the border happens to have
>>>> another zOSPF router with the wrong password),
>>=20
>>   Acee> While this should be part of the solution, I don't see this =
as
>>   Acee> something that it necessarily should be built into the =
routing
>>   Acee> protocol.
>>=20
>>>> it requires configuration (for the password),
>>=20
>>   Acee> How does any protocol do authentication w/o a shared key? If
>>   Acee> you don't do authentication, you don't need a key.
>>=20
>> Yes, this is a general problem, which is why I keep asking what are =
our
>> real requirements here.
>>=20
>>>> it doesn't handle walled gardens (a requirement being debated),
>>=20
>>   Acee> I don't fully understand this requirement and how it would be
>>   Acee> handled w/o configuration.
>>=20
>> I don't understand this criticism.  Why are walled gardens different
>> than multiple ISPs?
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>>>> it's not lightweight.
>>=20
>>   Acee> A commercial router implementation supporting all the =
features
>>   Acee> including OSPF TE and VPNs is certainly not
>>   Acee> lightweight. However, I just downloaded the latest quagga
>>   Acee> suite and it is only about 21K there.
>>=20
>> rtr3-[/usr/pkg/sbin] mcr 10007 %size ospf6d =
/usr/pkg/lib/libzebra.so.0
>>  text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
>> 221476   11328    3132  235936   399a0 ospf6d
>> 272449   23848    3120  299417   49199 /usr/pkg/lib/libzebra.so.0
>>=20
>> No all of libzebra might really be used.  So 11K code, plus up to =
23K.
>> I think that half of the code can be ripped out (and I wish I had =
time
>> to do).
>>=20
>> --=20
>> ]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  =
firewalls  [
>> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net =
architect[
>> ] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ =
|device driver[
>>  Kyoto Plus: watch the video =
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQSE>
>> 	               then sign the petition.=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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> homenet@ietf.org
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>>>>> "Acee" =3D=3D Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com> writes:
    Acee> Hi Michael, Can you provided a precise definition of "walled
    Acee> garden", as well as, define the bi-directional connectivity
    Acee> rules with a few bullets (hopefully less than 5). I fear there
    Acee> may be more than one view of this (or possibly I'm the only
    Acee> one ;^).

I don't have a precise definition.
This is what I would advance:

  + A walled-garden network is provided by a service-specific internet
    service provider (SS/ISP) to a residential or small office.=20=20
  + The service-specific connection is in the form of a dedicated WAN link =
into
    the dwelling. (The link may be physical or might be carried by a virtual
    layer-2).  Some dwellings may have only the service specific connection.
  + The service-specific connection provides access to a service
    (IPTV is a known example), and is not general Internet service.
  + The IPv6 service is reachable only using IPv6 from a block that the
    service-specific ISP will allocate to the residence using regular
    mechanism.=20=20
  + The IPv6 service is numbered using globally unique IPv6 addresses,
    which are usually not accessible outside of the "garden", i.e. they
    are not routed in the global Default-Free Zone.
  + In IPv6, no special DNS tricks are required to make the clients
    systems pick the right target address.  Multiple AAAA records,=20
    (possibly with walled-garden ACLs on authoritative servers) and
    happy eyeballs is enough.

A walled-garden is no different than a multiple ISPs in a residence,
except that general internet traffic does not transit that connection.

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20



=20=20=20=20
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From mcr@sandelman.ca  Mon Jan 16 17:29:11 2012
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I finally read draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment on my way home on Frid=
ay.=A0
This mechanism is that I had expected that we would use.  I agree that=20
draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-01 might take fewer messages and
less code.

I had a few minor comments which are appended below, but I had two
general questions.=20

First, I think that the RAAI option first describe in section 3.1.1 is a
new creation; certainly by the IANA considerations, that is clear, but
at first I thought maybe that this was yet-another-RA-option I did not
know about...   Section 5 gives the abstract for what I think is a new
option.  Should this concept go forward, I suggest that the name of this
option go into the title of the document, as in:
       Using the Router Advertisement Allocator Information (RAAI)
       for subnet allocation in Home Networks.

Second, the process by which the two routers in section 3.1.2.2 hear
each other and release the prefix was a bit startling!   It wasn't until
the last paragraph of 4.3 that some addition to the algorithm is mentioned.

minor comments:
1. To avoid duplicate address assignment, a router first listens for RAs
   on the link attached to its downstream interface.  If the router does
   not receive an RA after listening for INTERVAL1 microfortnights, the

Assuming that my calculation is correct, and microfortnights are
approximately 1.2s, my feeling is that this dead time should be on the
order of 16 microfortnights (20s).  I base this number upon the time it wou=
ld
take me to replace my home router back on the shelf after rebooting it,
then walk back to the kitchen table, and check to see if my laptop got
an address.   Another 10s later, I'm back at the router to wonder if it
really rebooted again.

2. why doesn't a router send a RS on the link first? Given multiple
   ISPs, it may be entirely reasonable that the interface is in fact
   downstream for another prefix, and an upstream interface for another,
   so the RS isn't even wasted.=20

3. a link would seem to be unclaimed if (a/one or more) RS is heard on
   the link, and no RA is later heard.  As I recall, RAs in response to RS
   may be unicast, but, why can't the router in question send it's own
   RS to verify connectivity.
   Here is where the zOSPFv3 method may be more productive.

4. It seems that an ISP might well return a RAAI to a client machine,
   and if it did so, it could allocate as many or as few /64s as each
   customer needs, at the cost for it, of additional routing entries.

   I realize that this might be undesireable from an architectural point
   of view, but I can see occuring in some informal multi-tenant
   situations, where the "building" starts initially as a single tenant,
   and grows.  As such, it may be useful to put a flag in the RAAI that
   says, "I am a security boundary".

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20




=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20

=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20



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From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Fri Jan 20 05:54:33 2012
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Cc: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
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Lee,

I have to send a more in-depth review of your draft later, but just touching on a couple of important points:

> The problem with zOSPF is that it doesn't meet our requirements. It doesn't detect borders (unless the border happens to have another zOSPF router with the wrong password), 

The problem is that we have incomplete proposals, and people are making evaluations based on assumptions on what those incomplete specification or implementation parts might be. We also have a _system_, not an individual protocol, and several protocol implementation modules need to co-operate so that the system delivers the desired behavior. For instance, if we think about the home network as a black box, it needs to talk to external world probably at least with DHCP and DHCP-PD, talk to hosts within the network with ND, do something for naming and discovery protocols, etc. Internally, it may do something black box magic for the routing and other things, of course.

A case in point. I'm working on an implementation that most definitely detects borders, and still uses OSPF autoconfiguration to handle routing. How does it detect borders? It attempts to do DHCP, DHCP-PD, OSPF autoconfiguration, and the usual "I have a working connection to the Internet" probing techniques. It also allows for manual configuration, or the "this port is for Internet, the other one is for internal network" models.

> it requires configuration (for the password),

Acee's autoconfiguration design is nice in that it can be guaranteed to not accidentally connect to enterprise and ISP networks simply due to the selection of the area and instance IDs. See Section 2 in draft-acee.

I think it would be useful to provide an automatic security model on top of the autoconfiguration design, and some ideas for that have been circulated on the list. But I would think that the security model and issues in setting it up are very similar between different routing protocol-based designs and with the PIO design. For instance, we can provide ssh-like security relatively easily, but if you want to go beyond that then you must have configuration.

> it doesn't handle walled gardens (a requirement being debated), it's not lightweight. 

I agree that link state routing protocols are a bigger amount of code than, say, RIP. But I think the crux is code availability and reliability, rather than pure measurement of lines of code. Most home network vendors would use an openly available implementation rather than write their own, so having one available is more important than the number of lines in it. I think I have seen the working group favor support for complex topologies, preventing user action from leading to non-working network more than for absolutely simplicity. I think for absolute simplicity and code availability, RIP could be our choice.

Jari


From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Fri Jan 20 06:19:44 2012
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Many thanks for writing the draft(s)!

> In particular, I have no knowledge of MANEMO or RPL, so I can't evaluate them. MANEMO probably shouldn't be here, since there isn't even a draft to point to. 

I think you can delete the MANEMO part. MANEMO was loose collection of ideas roughly in the same direction as your PIO proposal.

For RPL, IS-IS, etc. you'll find that you have to come up with some additional ideas on how the other aspects of the home network are handled, not just the pure routing part. (For this reason, it might actually be useful to break down the analysis a bit. For the pure routing part, PIO-RIP-OSPFAC differ in such and such ways. The mechanisms for border detection are A-B-C and they differ in these other ways. Etc.)

Jari


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Subject: [homenet] comments on draft-howard-homenet-routing-requirements
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Thanks again for writing this document. A couple of comments:

In general, I agree with almost all of the requirements. A couple of discussion points, however:

#rant on

I think we as a group as pretty over-focused on multihoming and I'm not sure I buy the "multiple upstream networks" requirement in its entirety. I don't have a better suggestion, and I know many people in the group have talked about things along these lines. However, as a reality check, I'm aware of only a handful of people (myself included) who actually run multihomed networks in their homes. Within that set of people, most seem to be doing it in some more special way rather than as a general-purpose hot-standby multihoming network (myself included). I'm also concerned that since our WG consists of many well-known multihoming hopefuls from various IETF efforts over the years (myself included), that we are taking our own wishes more than the reality as a basis of our design.

In particular, what I *do* see being very widely deployed is separate networks. I have plenty, for instance, because my utility providers want to do their own thing and they just don't trust my networks. They have their own device/router, own uplinks. I think we will see more of this in the coming years as smart grids etc. are coming online. But the multiple upstream networks requirements says very little about this case. But I think it would be possible to provide better support for using shared infrastructure, yet different networks in a home setting. I just don't think we would necessarily think about that in the light of destinations and sources addresses... perhaps more in the light of separate VLANs, separate OSPF instance IDs, and so on.

All that being said, I think the statement from the interim which said that we should offer the ability to have multiple upstream links was useful. Still, I think those requirements are more in the optional category.

#rant off

The looping requirement avoids the interesting details. "Prevent" or "live with"? Any topology? Personally, I'm in James Woodyatt's camp and believe that we must survive trial-and-error plug-in exercises by the users.

The requirements draft did not talk about walled gardens. From the comparison draft 6F, I had trouble understanding what exactly is required. I also do not personally believe we should go out of our way in the IETF to support walled gardens.

Jari


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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] New Version Notification for	draft-howard-homenet-routing-comparison-00.txt
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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What is wrong with applying the Autonomous System concept to Homenet (as 
defined in RFC1930)?

IMVHO a number of problems might become clearer if Homenet explicitly 
acknowledged management boundaries and potential conflicts in routing 
policy.

Under RFC1930: Homenet would be classified as a multi-homed site.

A "Walled Garden" would then be when a Homenet AS has a private peering 
with a non-transit AS.

On the upside, there's also a number of private AS numbers reserved for 
use if needed.

Interestingly enough, applying the AS model also highlights a potential 
downside weakness in the current RFC6204 & 6204bis documents (which seem 
to assume that the customer's site is an integral part of a single 
provider's AS, and not an independent entity with its own routing 
policy), and PD & DHCPv6 (the protocol does not contain an AS number, 
and a Homenet may communicate with multiple non-coordinated sources of 
management information).

BTW I am not explicitly advocating BGP.

regards,
RayH

Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>>>> "Acee" == Acee Lindem<acee.lindem@ericsson.com>  writes:
>>>>>>              
>      Acee>  Hi Michael, Can you provided a precise definition of "walled
>      Acee>  garden", as well as, define the bi-directional connectivity
>      Acee>  rules with a few bullets (hopefully less than 5). I fear there
>      Acee>  may be more than one view of this (or possibly I'm the only
>      Acee>  one ;^).
>
> I don't have a precise definition.
> This is what I would advance:
>
>    + A walled-garden network is provided by a service-specific internet
>      service provider (SS/ISP) to a residential or small office.
>    + The service-specific connection is in the form of a dedicated WAN link into
>      the dwelling. (The link may be physical or might be carried by a virtual
>      layer-2).  Some dwellings may have only the service specific connection.
>    + The service-specific connection provides access to a service
>      (IPTV is a known example), and is not general Internet service.
>    + The IPv6 service is reachable only using IPv6 from a block that the
>      service-specific ISP will allocate to the residence using regular
>      mechanism.
>    + The IPv6 service is numbered using globally unique IPv6 addresses,
>      which are usually not accessible outside of the "garden", i.e. they
>      are not routed in the global Default-Free Zone.
>    + In IPv6, no special DNS tricks are required to make the clients
>      systems pick the right target address.  Multiple AAAA records,
>      (possibly with walled-garden ACLs on authoritative servers) and
>      happy eyeballs is enough.
>
> A walled-garden is no different than a multiple ISPs in a residence,
> except that general internet traffic does not transit that connection.
>
>    

--------------060908000906090704040307
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
 http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffff">
What is wrong with applying the Autonomous System concept to Homenet
(as defined in RFC1930)?<br>
<br>
IMVHO a number of problems might become clearer if Homenet explicitly
acknowledged management boundaries and potential conflicts in routing
policy.<br>
<br>
Under RFC1930: Homenet would be classified as a multi-homed site.<br>
<br>
A "Walled Garden" would then be when a Homenet AS has a private peering
with a non-transit AS.<br>
<br>
On the upside, there's also a number of private AS numbers reserved for
use if needed.<br>
<br>
Interestingly enough, applying the AS model also highlights a potential
downside weakness in the current RFC6204 &amp; 6204bis documents (which
seem to assume that the customer's site is an integral part of a single
provider's AS, and not an independent entity with its own routing
policy), and PD &amp; DHCPv6 (the protocol does not contain an AS
number, and a Homenet may communicate with multiple non-coordinated
sources of management information).<br>
<br>
BTW I am not explicitly advocating BGP.<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
<br>
Michael Richardson wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid:%3C30842.1326742332@marajade.sandelman.ca%3E"
 type="cite">
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <blockquote type="cite">
            <pre wrap="">"Acee" == Acee Lindem <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:acee.lindem@ericsson.com">&lt;acee.lindem@ericsson.com&gt;</a> writes:
            </pre>
          </blockquote>
        </blockquote>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->    Acee&gt; Hi Michael, Can you provided a precise definition of "walled
    Acee&gt; garden", as well as, define the bi-directional connectivity
    Acee&gt; rules with a few bullets (hopefully less than 5). I fear there
    Acee&gt; may be more than one view of this (or possibly I'm the only
    Acee&gt; one ;^).

I don't have a precise definition.
This is what I would advance:

  + A walled-garden network is provided by a service-specific internet
    service provider (SS/ISP) to a residential or small office.  
  + The service-specific connection is in the form of a dedicated WAN link into
    the dwelling. (The link may be physical or might be carried by a virtual
    layer-2).  Some dwellings may have only the service specific connection.
  + The service-specific connection provides access to a service
    (IPTV is a known example), and is not general Internet service.
  + The IPv6 service is reachable only using IPv6 from a block that the
    service-specific ISP will allocate to the residence using regular
    mechanism.  
  + The IPv6 service is numbered using globally unique IPv6 addresses,
    which are usually not accessible outside of the "garden", i.e. they
    are not routed in the global Default-Free Zone.
  + In IPv6, no special DNS tricks are required to make the clients
    systems pick the right target address.  Multiple AAAA records, 
    (possibly with walled-garden ACLs on authoritative servers) and
    happy eyeballs is enough.

A walled-garden is no different than a multiple ISPs in a residence,
except that general internet traffic does not transit that connection.

  </pre>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

--------------060908000906090704040307--

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working Group of the =
IETF.

	Title           : Home Networking Architecture for IPv6
	Author(s)       : Jari Arkko
                          Anders Brandt
                          Tim Chown
                          Jason Weil
                          Ole Troan
	Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-arch-01.txt
	Pages           : 34
	Date            : 2012-01-30

   This text describes evolving networking technology within small
   "residential home" networks.  The goal of this memo is to define the
   architecture for IPv6-based home networking and the associated
   principles, considerations and requirements.  The text highlights the
   impact of IPv6 on home networking, illustrates topology scenarios,
   and shows how standard IPv6 mechanisms and addressing can be employed
   in home networking.  The architecture describes the need for specific
   protocol extensions for certain additional functionality.  It is
   assumed that the IPv6 home network is not actively managed, and runs
   as an IPv6-only or dual-stack network.  There are no recommendations
   in this text for the IPv4 part of the network.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-01.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-01.txt


From mcr@sandelman.ca  Mon Jan 30 12:08:28 2012
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Thanks for this update!
(to all: If you haven't tried the rfcdiff tool, I highly recommend it
    http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-homenet-arch-01
)

I notice the additional text in the security area.
I am still uncomfortable about "Advanced security" being in scope, as
RFC6092 already exists, but does not spell out PCP vs uPNP at all.
(never mentioned in that document, uPNP mentioned in 4864).  If our
document simply specifies (one, or makes the security mechanism
discoverable), then I would be very very happy.

re, router is well known at 192.168.1.1, we could very well define (IANA
action) some ULA-C space from fec0::/7 as being always a router.
"fec0::1" (/128) maybe.   That could easily go into a DNS name that the router
vendor would provide.  

Scenario F has been added, which I think is rather reasonable.
Nobody so far has shouted that any of the scenarios are completely
unrealistic.   I feel that they are all relevant.

This paragraph is too inclusive (wishy-washy) if taken out of context of
the subsequent text:
   The general approach for IPv6 multihoming is for a hosts to receive
   multiple addresses from multiple providers, and to select the
   appropriate source address to communicate via a given provider.  An
   alternative is to deploy ULAs with a site and then use NPTv6
   [RFC6296], a prefix translation-based mechanism, at the edge.  This
   obviously comes at some architectural cost, which is why approaches
   such as [I-D.v6ops-multihoming-without-ipv6nat] have been suggested.
   There has been much work on multihoming in the IETF, without (yet)
   widespread deployment of proposed solutions.  Host-based methods such
   as Shim6 [RFC5533] have also been defined, but of course require
   support in the hosts.

I would like MH3 to use a stronger term than "desireable".

change:
  MH4)  Solutions that REQUIRE host changes should be avoided, but
        solutions which incrementally improve with host changes MAY
        be acceptable.

(I'm thinking shim6 here!)

change:
   MH7)  "Just" picking the right source address to use to fall foul of
         ingress filtering on upstream ISP connections (as per Network
         Model D) is not a trivial task.  A solution is highly
         desirable, but out of scope of homenet.

to:
   MH7)  Picking the wrong source address will run afoul of upstream ISP
         ingress filtering on upstream ISP connections (as per Network
         Model D). However, "just" picking the right source address
         is not a trivial task.  A solution is highly desirable, but
         out of scope of homenet.  Solutions SHOULD assume that "Happy
         Eyeballs" (reference?) solutions do exist on hosts, and that
         hosts/applications will try all combinations of destination
         addresses. 

(MH8 says more about this, and maybe some it is redundant)

I have read the rest of the document, and I had no further comments.

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 











