
From fujiwara@jprs.co.jp  Fri Mar  2 03:21:36 2012
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Message-Id: <20120302.202125.48495135.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>
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From: fujiwara@jprs.co.jp
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References: <20120130163845.2110.6281.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <7355.1327954105@marajade.sandelman.ca>
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Subject: [homenet] Home DNS server for homenet
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Hello,

I have an idea of home DNS server written in section 3.4.9 of
homenet-arch-01.

Home gateways (CPE) have a DNS proxy function,
and all nodes in the network usually send DNS queries via the DNS proxy.

My idea is to add authoritative DNS server function of local zone to
home gateways.

A home gateway serves one forward local zone and local reverse zones
which the home gateway manage/offer by RA or DHCP.

The authoritative DNS server function accepts DNS dynamic updates
whose owner name is within the forward local zone and whose IP adress
is within the IP addresses which the home gateway manages.

When An end node starts, It gets IP/IPv6 address and DNS server
information, DNS domain name prefix information from the home gateway.
(option domain-name-servers and option domain-name in ISC dhcpd)
option domain-name can be used to provide the local forward zone name.

If the end node wants to register its name into home DNS server,
it sends DNS dynamic update to the DNS servers which it got by DHCP.

Clients can access the registered hostname using normal DNS lookup via
the DNS proxy.

There are many points to be cleared. But the idea may work well and
it does not require new protocol and rewriting clients.

It requires new home gateway (DNS proxy) and new dynamic update
program used by home servers.

If there are multiple subnets and multiple home gateways,
DNS protocol has enough functions
(relaying dynamic updates, zone transfers,...).

I think the idea works for both IPv4 with NAT and IPv6.

Does the idea work for homenet WG?
Or already discussed ?

If the idea is valuable, I will write a draft and sample DNS server.

Regards,

--
Kazunori Fujiwara, JPRS <fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>

From mark@townsley.net  Fri Mar  2 22:55:24 2012
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From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
Date: Sat, 3 Mar 2012 07:56:33 +0100
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Subject: [homenet] Getting ready for Paris
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Paris is coming soon, and we want to use the time effectively. Ray  
and I have asked the homearch document design team to identify areas  
in the homenet architecture document that need discussion time to  
finish up by end of next week. My personal thoughts are that two of  
the most important items we need to finish off by the end of this  
next meeting include boundary detection and what routing protocol we  
are going to use. Without these, we are going to have a hard time  
moving forward at all.

Post your thoughts on the list, and if you want specific agenda time  
to talk about these or other pertinent topics, get your requests into  
us (including your ID reference if you have one, and which of the 5  
chartered topic-areas your request most closely aligns with).

It's time to dive back in.

- Mark

From dave.taht@gmail.com  Sat Mar  3 10:50:19 2012
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Date: Sat, 3 Mar 2012 10:50:16 -0800
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Getting ready for Paris
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On Fri, Mar 2, 2012 at 10:56 PM, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> wrote:
>
> Paris is coming soon, and we want to use the time effectively. Ray and I
> have asked the homearch document design team to identify areas in the
> homenet architecture document that need discussion time to finish up by e=
nd
> of next week. My personal thoughts are that two of the most important ite=
ms
> we need to finish off by the end of this next meeting include boundary
> detection and what routing protocol we are going to use. Without these, w=
e
> are going to have a hard time moving forward at all.
>
> Post your thoughts on the list, and if you want specific agenda time to t=
alk
> about these or other pertinent topics, get your requests into us (includi=
ng
> your ID reference if you have one, and which of the 5 chartered topic-are=
as
> your request most closely aligns with).

I've been working on 'running code' and not on 'consensus' all that much.
I'm mostly focused on fixing bufferbloat and basic ipv6 stuff and am
tracking the
linux 3.3 effort (which has vastly improved AQM support) closely
within the context
of the cerowrt project. Builds for that are presently available here:

http://huchra.bufferbloat.net/~cero1/3.3/

I'm happy to report that the babel protocol has landed in the quagga-RE tre=
e
giving two mostly interoperable implementations (the original and
quagga itself),
as well as some rdnss support has been added, potentially obsoleting
radvd. Being able
to use quagga on home gateways rather than other daemons finally opens
up the possibility of even trying the oft-proposed-here Xospf alternative, =
once
I figure out the proper firewall rules.

And in other news dibbler 0.8.2 has more or less working dhcpv6-PD support
in it, although some problems remain.

>
> It's time to dive back in.
>
> - Mark
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



--=20
Dave T=E4ht
SKYPE: davetaht
US Tel: 1-239-829-5608
http://www.bufferbloat.net

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sat Mar  3 13:15:18 2012
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Date: Sun, 04 Mar 2012 10:15:08 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Getting ready for Paris
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On 2012-03-03 19:56, Mark Townsley wrote:
> 
> Paris is coming soon, and we want to use the time effectively. Ray and I
> have asked the homearch document design team to identify areas in the
> homenet architecture document that need discussion time to finish up by
> end of next week. 

I noticed that there is no section discussing operations and management
as a topic on its own. It seems to me that this is needed, even if what
it says is that the architecture must ensure that manual operations and
management are either not needed at all, or are absolutely minimal,
or are remotely accessible to specialists.

A couple of days ago I had no IP connectivity at home. The conversation
with the ISP help desk responder included her asking me which model
of D-Link I have, and talking me through its menus. Of course I'd
done all that before I called, but it struck me as ridiculous that
any help desk would ask a domestic customer to do that. It will only
be worse for real homenets.

   Brian

> My personal thoughts are that two of the most
> important items we need to finish off by the end of this next meeting
> include boundary detection and what routing protocol we are going to
> use. Without these, we are going to have a hard time moving forward at all.
> 
> Post your thoughts on the list, and if you want specific agenda time to
> talk about these or other pertinent topics, get your requests into us
> (including your ID reference if you have one, and which of the 5
> chartered topic-areas your request most closely aligns with).
> 
> It's time to dive back in.
> 
> - Mark
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 

From sm@resistor.net  Sat Mar  3 20:28:25 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Getting ready for Paris (off-topic)
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Hi Brian,
At 13:15 03-03-2012, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>A couple of days ago I had no IP connectivity at home. The conversation
>with the ISP help desk responder included her asking me which model
>of D-Link I have, and talking me through its menus. Of course I'd
>done all that before I called, but it struck me as ridiculous that
>any help desk would ask a domestic customer to do that. It will only
>be worse for real homenets.

The alternative is for the help desk to say that the D-Link 
faulty.  The residential customer might be advised to get an 
ISP-approved device.  "The customer may of course also choose to move 
to a new ISP". :-)

I'll +1 a discussion about operations and management.

Regards,
-sm




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+1
--
David Harrington
Director, Transport Area
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
Ietfdbh@comcast.net
+1-603-828-1401





On 3/3/12 11:15 PM, "SM" <sm@resistor.net> wrote:

>Hi Brian,
>At 13:15 03-03-2012, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>A couple of days ago I had no IP connectivity at home. The conversation
>>with the ISP help desk responder included her asking me which model
>>of D-Link I have, and talking me through its menus. Of course I'd
>>done all that before I called, but it struck me as ridiculous that
>>any help desk would ask a domestic customer to do that. It will only
>>be worse for real homenets.
>
>The alternative is for the help desk to say that the D-Link
>faulty.  The residential customer might be advised to get an
>ISP-approved device.  "The customer may of course also choose to move
>to a new ISP". :-)
>
>I'll +1 a discussion about operations and management.
>
>Regards,
>-sm
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



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On 12-03-03 4:15 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:
>
>I noticed that there is no section discussing operations and management
>as a topic on its own. It seems to me that this is needed, even if what
>it says is that the architecture must ensure that manual operations and
>management are either not needed at all, or are absolutely minimal,
>or are remotely accessible to specialists.

I would fully agree with Brian's comments here.  This is topic often left
out but is important for real network deployments.

>
>A couple of days ago I had no IP connectivity at home. The conversation
>with the ISP help desk responder included her asking me which model
>of D-Link I have, and talking me through its menus. Of course I'd
>done all that before I called, but it struck me as ridiculous that
>any help desk would ask a domestic customer to do that. It will only
>be worse for real homenets.

This is a real issue today and mechanisms to deal with this in a more
effective matter is important.  Having CS reps walk people through config
menus/pages is problematic (since reps will not be able to learn and/or
keep with all the device variants).

Brian's comments do exemplify an issue which will become extremely
problematic in the future when Home Net complexity increases.  Just adding
in IPv6 (to IPv4) connectivity to this mix has highlighted challenges in
traditional troubleshooting methods.  Part of this was due to the added
complexity of IPv6 (since few customers/support reps had experience in
this area) and the other was that troubleshooting tools for IPv6 were not
as readily availble. My comment was not to focus on IPv6 specifically- but
that of new functionality.

I think a discussion (at minimum) would be warranted here to see what
opportunities we have to address this (soon to be) issue.

Regards,

Victor K


>
>   Brian
>



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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Victor Kuarsingh" <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Mark Townsley" <mark@townsley.net>
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-----Original Message-----
From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Victor Kuarsingh
Sent: Sunday, March 04, 2012 2:41 PM
To: Brian E Carpenter; Mark Townsley
Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Getting ready for Paris


>I would fully agree with Brian's comments here.  This is topic often
left
>out but is important for real network deployments.

Agreed.  However, note management interfaces already exist for a CPE
router in a standard such as the DSL TR-064 exists.  Thus the arch folks
should check with such standards bodies and see what is missing and work
jointly to create a uniform management interface for the CPE router.
For now, the arch document may reference some already existing
documents.

Regards,

Hemant

From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Mon Mar  5 01:25:38 2012
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: "<fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>  <fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>" <fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Home DNS server for homenet
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On 2 Mar 2012, at 11:21, <fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>
 <fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> wrote:

> I think the idea works for both IPv4 with NAT and IPv6.
>=20
> Does the idea work for homenet WG?
> Or already discussed ?
>=20
> If the idea is valuable, I will write a draft and sample DNS server.

Fujiwara-san

Thanks for your note.  The idea of running a local authoritative zone along=
side a forwarding proxy or full recursive server has been seen already, for=
 example in the "dnsmasq" software used by many CPE vendors.

It is also listed as requirement LAN.DNS.6 in the Broadband Forum's TR-124 =
Issue 2.  As such a draft describing this is probably unnecessary.

Your DNS expertise would of course be much appreciated as we start to tackl=
e the wider issues around naming in the Homenet, specifically:

1.  naming updates and queries between subnets
2.  integration (or otherwise) of unicast DNS and mDNS
3.  DNSSEC validation

kind regards,

Ray





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On 05/03/12 09:25, Ray Bellis wrote:
> The idea of running a local authoritative zone alongside a forwarding
> proxy or full recursive server has been seen already, for example in
> the "dnsmasq" software used by many CPE vendors.

I'm the principle author of dnsmasq, and on this list to try and make 
dnsmasq better in the Brave New World. I'm happy to get any suggestions 
on developments to dnsmasq that would further the Homenet remit, either 
on or off list. In the meantime I'll point out that the next release of 
dnsmasq, which features DHCPv6 and Router Advertisement support, is 
imminent.


Cheers,

Simon.

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Home DNS server for homenet
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On 03/02/2012 06:21 AM, fujiwara@jprs.co.jp wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I have an idea of home DNS server written in section 3.4.9 of
> homenet-arch-01.
>
> Home gateways (CPE) have a DNS proxy function,
> and all nodes in the network usually send DNS queries via the DNS proxy.
>
> My idea is to add authoritative DNS server function of local zone to
> home gateways.
>
> A home gateway serves one forward local zone and local reverse zones
> which the home gateway manage/offer by RA or DHCP.
>
> The authoritative DNS server function accepts DNS dynamic updates
> whose owner name is within the forward local zone and whose IP adress
> is within the IP addresses which the home gateway manages.
>
> When An end node starts, It gets IP/IPv6 address and DNS server
> information, DNS domain name prefix information from the home gateway.
> (option domain-name-servers and option domain-name in ISC dhcpd)
> option domain-name can be used to provide the local forward zone name.
>
> If the end node wants to register its name into home DNS server,
> it sends DNS dynamic update to the DNS servers which it got by DHCP.
>
> Clients can access the registered hostname using normal DNS lookup via
> the DNS proxy.
>
> There are many points to be cleared. But the idea may work well and
> it does not require new protocol and rewriting clients.
>
> It requires new home gateway (DNS proxy) and new dynamic update
> program used by home servers.
>
> If there are multiple subnets and multiple home gateways,
> DNS protocol has enough functions
> (relaying dynamic updates, zone transfers,...).
>
> I think the idea works for both IPv4 with NAT and IPv6.
>
> Does the idea work for homenet WG?
> Or already discussed ?
>
> If the idea is valuable, I will write a draft and sample DNS server.
>
>
Note that CeroWrt (a derivative of OpenWrt in which we are doing our
bufferbloat work) has a full Bind 9.9 implementation you can experiment
with today, and that this has been our intent from the beginning, both
to simplify naming for users, and to get a DNSSEC implementation.

A dnsmasq implementation would be welcome, for a couple reasons:
competition is good, and it would likely be a lot smaller than ISC Bind
is.  But code that exists and runs trumps code not yet ready for
primetime....

We'd love to have some help to flesh this out properly; it needs
scripting support to get fully implemented the way we've envisioned it.

We don't currently use ISC DHCP, as it's currently (due to an
implementation crock being worked on) too big; there is a dibbler
implementation being shaken down.

See http://www.bufferbloat.net/projects/cerowrt
                    - Jim


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On 2012-03-05 04:25, Ray Bellis wrote:
> Thanks for your note.  The idea of running a local authoritative zone alongside a forwarding proxy or full recursive server has been seen already, for example in the "dnsmasq" software used by many CPE vendors.
>
> It is also listed as requirement LAN.DNS.6 in the Broadband Forum's TR-124 Issue 2.  As such a draft describing this is probably unnecessary.

If I understand the original post correctly, it goes much further than 
just saying "home router MUST have an authoritative server". It 
specifies a new usage pattern of that server on the home net. That could 
mean new draft in this WG, wouldn't it?

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Home DNS server for homenet
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Ray-san,

Thanks for your comments.

> From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
> Thanks for your note.  The idea of running a local authoritative zone alongside a forwarding proxy or full recursive server has been seen already, for example in the "dnsmasq" software used by many CPE vendors.

I see. DHCP has enough function. RFC 2132 defines DHCP client host
name option, and RFC 4702 Section 3.2. "Client Desires to Update A
RRs" defines the option to DNS RR.

# I'm not aware that DHCPv6 has the same option.

Using DHC client host name option is easier than implementing DNS
Update client in each client.

"dnsmasq" seems to have enough function (except multiple subnets,
multiple upstreams).

Or a combintion of isc-dhcpd and BIND 9 may achieve all of DNS related
works.

> It is also listed as requirement LAN.DNS.6 in the Broadband Forum's TR-124 Issue 2.  As such a draft describing this is probably unnecessary.
> 
> Your DNS expertise would of course be much appreciated as we start to tackle the wider issues around naming in the Homenet, specifically:
> 
> 1.  naming updates and queries between subnets

One upstream, and multiple subnets case, it may be solved by using one
DHCP server and multiple DHCP relay agents.

Multiple upstream case, manual configuration is necessary.  An end
user setup one DNS server which serves local zone and multiple
reverse zones. DHCP servers send updates to the DNS server.

> 2.  integration (or otherwise) of unicast DNS and mDNS

It is same as now.
Using different TLDs solves the problem.

> 3.  DNSSEC validation

DNS proxy can forward global queries to DNSSEC validators.
Local zones does not require DNSSEC validation, I think.


I thought to write I-D, but now, DHCP has enough capability,
I will consider the issure more.

Regards,

--
Kazunori Fujiwara, JPRS

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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Home DNS server for homenet
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On 5 Mar 2012, at 15:10, Simon Perreault wrote:

> That could mean new draft in this WG, wouldn't it?

It _might_, but IMHO not until we've addressed those "bigger picture" issue=
s I mentioned.

In practise, all such CPE servers that I know of that implement the TR-124 =
requirement do it using the same usage pattern as Fujiwara-san described.

Ray


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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: Kazunori Fujiwara <fujiwara@wide.ad.jp>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Home DNS server for homenet
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On 5 Mar 2012, at 15:15, Kazunori Fujiwara wrote:

> RI see. DHCP has enough function. RFC 2132 defines DHCP client host
> name option, and RFC 4702 Section 3.2. "Client Desires to Update A
> RRs" defines the option to DNS RR.
>=20
> # I'm not aware that DHCPv6 has the same option.

Me neither, although whether DHCPv6 actually gets used within the Homenet (=
as opposed to standard Neighbor Discovery) remains to be seen.

> Using DHC client host name option is easier than implementing DNS
> Update client in each client.

Agreed, and it removes the need for the TSIG key management normally requir=
ed for DNS Dynamic Updates.

>> 1.  naming updates and queries between subnets
>=20
> One upstream, and multiple subnets case, it may be solved by using one
> DHCP server and multiple DHCP relay agents.

I was more thinking about mDNS - there's no standardised mechanism (althoug=
h drafts are forthcoming) for using "link-local mDNS" in multiple segments.

The options would appear to be either a multicast relay agent running on in=
ternal CPE, or an enhancement to mDNS to support "site-local" multicast.

> Multiple upstream case, manual configuration is necessary.  An end
> user setup one DNS server which serves local zone and multiple
> reverse zones. DHCP servers send updates to the DNS server.

The unicast case is likely simpler, but we also need to beware the case whe=
re the entire Homenet stops working because of the failure of a single "sup=
er node".

>> 2.  integration (or otherwise) of unicast DNS and mDNS
>=20
> It is same as now.
> Using different TLDs solves the problem.

It does, but without my co-chair hat on, I would prefer not to have differe=
nt namespaces for unicast vs multicast naming and discovery mechanisms.


>> 3.  DNSSEC validation
>=20
> DNS proxy can forward global queries to DNSSEC validators.

There are a lot of people who think that DNSSEC validation should be done a=
s close to the host as possible.  I'm inclined to agree with them.

The downside is that one then needs a way to bootstrap the root's DNSSEC ke=
y, and also a way to replace it should the RFC 5011 automated trust anchor =
update mechanism become unusable.

> Local zones does not require DNSSEC validation, I think.

I'm undecided on that.

> I thought to write I-D, but now, DHCP has enough capability,
> I will consider the issure more.

Thank you - your input is much appreciated.

Ray


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> From: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
> On 2012-03-05 04:25, Ray Bellis wrote:
>> Thanks for your note.  The idea of running a local authoritative zone
>> alongside a forwarding proxy or full recursive server has been seen
>> already, for example in the "dnsmasq" software used by many CPE
>> vendors.
>>
>> It is also listed as requirement LAN.DNS.6 in the Broadband Forum's
>> TR-124 Issue 2.  As such a draft describing this is probably
>> unnecessary.
> 
> If I understand the original post correctly, it goes much further than
> just saying "home router MUST have an authoritative server". It
> specifies a new usage pattern of that server on the home net. That
> could mean new draft in this WG, wouldn't it?

I think an BCP document or implementation guide is necessary.

There are at least three points, I think.

+-----------------------+-------+------------------+----------------------
| function              ||mDNS  | DHCP             |
+-----------------------+-------+------------------+----------------------
| resolving:            || mDNS | normal DNS query via DNS proxy
| holding zones:        || mDNS | authoritative DNS server
+-----------------------++------+------------------+---------------------
| declaring client name || mDNS | DHCP client name | DNS update (directly)
+-----------------------++------+------------------+----------------------
|implementation         || mDNS |dnsmasq or DHCPD+BIND |  new
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------

mDNS requires special code to resolve the domain name. (Isn't it?)

dnsmasq has an authoritative server function in it.

--
Kazunori Fujiwara, JPRS

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Subject: [homenet] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-lynn-homenet-site-mdns-00.txt
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--f46d042c5ec7ada61a04ba83280b
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Ray,

Can you please request that the Secretariat make this I-D the successor
of draft-lynn-dnsext-site-mdns-01?




Thanks, Kerry Lynn



---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, Mar 5, 2012 at 1:02 PM
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-lynn-homenet-site-mdns-00.txt
To: kerlyn@ieee.org
Cc: d.sturek@att.net


A new version of I-D, draft-lynn-homenet-site-mdns-00.txt has been
successfully submitted by Kerry Lynn and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:        draft-lynn-homenet-site-mdns
Revision:        00
Title:           Extended Multicast DNS
Creation date:   2012-03-05
WG ID:           Individual Submission
Number of pages: 12

Abstract:
  Multicast DNS (mDNS) provides the ability to perform DNS-like
  operations on the local link in the absence of any conventional
  unicast DNS server.  Extended mDNS (xmDNS) extends the specification
  of mDNS to site-local scope in order to support multi-hop LANs that
  forward multicast packets but do not provide a unicast DNS service.

  Like mDNS, xmDNS designates a portion of the DNS namespace to apply
  to the site-local network and specifies rules for its use.




The IETF Secretariat

--f46d042c5ec7ada61a04ba83280b
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<div>Ray,</div><div><br></div><div>Can you please request that the Secretar=
iat make this I-D the successor</div><div>of=A0<span class=3D"Apple-style-s=
pan" style=3D"line-height:0px;white-space:pre"><font class=3D"Apple-style-s=
pan" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">draft-lynn-dnsext-site-mdns-01?<=
/font></span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"line-height:0px;white-space:=
pre"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"=
><br></font></span></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"lin=
e-height:0px;white-space:pre"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"aria=
l, helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
</font></span></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"line-hei=
ght:0px;white-space:pre"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"arial, he=
lvetica, sans-serif"><br></font></span></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-styl=
e-span" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span class=3D"Apple-style-sp=
an" style=3D"line-height:0px;white-space:pre"><br>
</span></font></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"line-hei=
ght:0px;white-space:pre"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"arial, he=
lvetica, sans-serif">Thanks, Kerry Lynn</font></span></div><div><span class=
=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"line-height:0px;white-space:pre"><font class=
=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
</font></span></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"arial, he=
lvetica, sans-serif"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"line-height:=
0px;white-space:pre"><br></span></font></div><div><br></div>---------- Forw=
arded message ----------<br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">From: <b class=3D"gmail_sendername"></b> <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank=
">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span><br>
Date: Mon, Mar 5, 2012 at 1:02 PM<br>Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-lynn-homenet-site-mdns-00.txt<br>To: <a href=3D"mailto:kerlyn@ieee.or=
g" target=3D"_blank">kerlyn@ieee.org</a><br>Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:d.sturek@=
att.net" target=3D"_blank">d.sturek@att.net</a><br>

<br><br>A new version of I-D, draft-lynn-homenet-site-mdns-00.txt has been =
successfully submitted by Kerry Lynn and posted to the IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Filename: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0draft-lynn-homenet-site-mdns<br>
Revision: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A000<br>
Title: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Extended Multicast DNS<br>
Creation date: =A0 2012-03-05<br>
WG ID: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Individual Submission<br>
Number of pages: 12<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
 =A0 Multicast DNS (mDNS) provides the ability to perform DNS-like<br>
 =A0 operations on the local link in the absence of any conventional<br>
 =A0 unicast DNS server. =A0Extended mDNS (xmDNS) extends the specification=
<br>
 =A0 of mDNS to site-local scope in order to support multi-hop LANs that<br=
>
 =A0 forward multicast packets but do not provide a unicast DNS service.<br=
>
<br>
 =A0 Like mDNS, xmDNS designates a portion of the DNS namespace to apply<br=
>
 =A0 to the site-local network and specifies rules for its use.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
</div><br>

--f46d042c5ec7ada61a04ba83280b--

From mcr@sandelman.ca  Mon Mar  5 11:25:04 2012
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>>>>> "Mark" == Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> writes:
    Mark> Paris is coming soon, and we want to use the time
    Mark> effectively. Ray and I have asked the homearch document design
    Mark> team to identify areas in the homenet architecture document
    Mark> that need discussion time to finish up by end of next week. My
    Mark> personal thoughts are that two of the most important items we
    Mark> need to finish off by the end of this next meeting include
    Mark> boundary detection and what routing protocol we are going to
    Mark> use. Without these, we are going to have a hard time moving
    Mark> forward at all.

And after that, how much security is necessary, vs how much is
sufficient.

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 

From rturner@amalfisystems.com  Mon Mar  5 13:54:02 2012
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From: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>
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I noticed there was a new homenet-related draft that talks about the =
"minimum" physical layout required for homenet-related technology

Have we defined a bounding box around the types of home networking =
technology we are targeting, or a "maximally complicated" layout that =
homenet will be able to address with solutions?

Thanks!
Randy


On Mar 2, 2012, at 10:56 PM, Mark Townsley wrote:

>=20
> Paris is coming soon, and we want to use the time effectively. Ray and =
I have asked the homearch document design team to identify areas in the =
homenet architecture document that need discussion time to finish up by =
end of next week. My personal thoughts are that two of the most =
important items we need to finish off by the end of this next meeting =
include boundary detection and what routing protocol we are going to =
use. Without these, we are going to have a hard time moving forward at =
all.
>=20
> Post your thoughts on the list, and if you want specific agenda time =
to talk about these or other pertinent topics, get your requests into us =
(including your ID reference if you have one, and which of the 5 =
chartered topic-areas your request most closely aligns with).
>=20
> It's time to dive back in.
>=20
> - Mark
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20


From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Mon Mar  5 13:57:08 2012
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A new version of I-D, draft-lynn-homenet-site-mdns-00.txt has been successf=
ully submitted by Kerry Lynn and posted to the IETF repository.=0A=
=0A=
Filename:        draft-lynn-homenet-site-mdns=0A=
Revision:        00=0A=
Title:           Extended Multicast DNS=0A=
Creation date:   2012-03-05=0A=
WG ID:           Individual Submission=0A=
Number of pages: 12=0A=
=0A=
Abstract:=0A=
  Multicast DNS (mDNS) provides the ability to perform DNS-like=0A=
  operations on the local link in the absence of any conventional=0A=
  unicast DNS server.  Extended mDNS (xmDNS) extends the specification=0A=
  of mDNS to site-local scope in order to support multi-hop LANs that=0A=
  forward multicast packets but do not provide a unicast DNS service.=0A=
=0A=
  Like mDNS, xmDNS designates a portion of the DNS namespace to apply=0A=
  to the site-local network and specifies rules for its use.=0A=

From mcr@sandelman.ca  Mon Mar  5 14:05:40 2012
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


In the DNS space, I would like the WG to declare the name-based
selection of DNS servers (what some want to do for walled gardens)
should be ruled harmful.

If some walled garden wants the name->AAAA mapping private, then=20
just restrict queries to source addresses within the walled garden.
If necessary, add level of NS record.=20=20

(IPv4 thinking would lead you to think you do not want to pollute
"public" DNS with RFC1918 A records, but IPv6 has no such problem)

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20

--=-=-=
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Cc: Kazunori Fujiwara <fujiwara@wide.ad.jp>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Home DNS server for homenet
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In message <5CFF9C2C-E605-400A-B76B-ACEA4ECEDA07@nominet.org.uk>, Ray Bellis wr
ites:
> 
> On 5 Mar 2012, at 15:15, Kazunori Fujiwara wrote:
> 
> > RI see. DHCP has enough function. RFC 2132 defines DHCP client host
> > name option, and RFC 4702 Section 3.2. "Client Desires to Update A
> > RRs" defines the option to DNS RR.
> > 
> > # I'm not aware that DHCPv6 has the same option.
> 
> Me neither, although whether DHCPv6 actually gets used within the Homenet (as
>  opposed to standard Neighbor Discovery) remains to be seen.
> 
> > Using DHC client host name option is easier than implementing DNS
> > Update client in each client.
> 
> Agreed, and it removes the need for the TSIG key management normally required
>  for DNS Dynamic Updates.

A significant percentage of home machines will roam and those
machines will need to be able to register their current address in
the DNS.  I do this today when my Mac roams.  TSIG is unavoidable
and cheap.  UPDATE itself is relatively cheap.

For PTR records TCP is a good enough authenticator for UPDATE.

> >> 1.  naming updates and queries between subnets
> > 
> > One upstream, and multiple subnets case, it may be solved by using one
> > DHCP server and multiple DHCP relay agents.
> 
> I was more thinking about mDNS - there's no standardised mechanism (although 
> drafts are forthcoming) for using "link-local mDNS" in multiple segments.
> 
> The options would appear to be either a multicast relay agent running on inte
> rnal CPE, or an enhancement to mDNS to support "site-local" multicast.
> 
> > Multiple upstream case, manual configuration is necessary.  An end
> > user setup one DNS server which serves local zone and multiple
> > reverse zones. DHCP servers send updates to the DNS server.
> 
> The unicast case is likely simpler, but we also need to beware the case where
>  the entire Homenet stops working because of the failure of a single "super n
> ode".
> 
> >> 2.  integration (or otherwise) of unicast DNS and mDNS
> > 
> > It is same as now.
> > Using different TLDs solves the problem.
> 
> It does, but without my co-chair hat on, I would prefer not to have different
>  namespaces for unicast vs multicast naming and discovery mechanisms.
> 
> 
> >> 3.  DNSSEC validation
> > 
> > DNS proxy can forward global queries to DNSSEC validators.
> 
> There are a lot of people who think that DNSSEC validation should be done as 
> close to the host as possible.  I'm inclined to agree with them.
> 
> The downside is that one then needs a way to bootstrap the root's DNSSEC key,
>  and also a way to replace it should the RFC 5011 automated trust anchor upda
> te mechanism become unusable.
> 
> > Local zones does not require DNSSEC validation, I think.
> 
> I'm undecided on that.
> 
> > I thought to write I-D, but now, DHCP has enough capability,
> > I will consider the issure more.
> 
> Thank you - your input is much appreciated.
> 
> Ray
> 
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Tue Mar  6 03:02:05 2012
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Subject: [homenet] draft on physical configurations
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We have been looking for some standards on home network physical configurations. Anybody that can point us to some existing standards, and do you have opinions on how good they are? We've been looking for a while, but while we've seen many white papers from local governments and ISPs as well as some related standards, but have yet to find one a comprehensive one that we really liked.

See http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-physical-standard-00 for a discussion of what we'd like to find and some proposed requirements. Basically we are looking for something that would say use <these> cabling standards, reserve <this much> space, equip the space in <this way>, and use <these> power, cabinet and rack standards. Comments appreciated.

Jari


From henk@uijterwaal.nl  Tue Mar  6 03:43:55 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Getting ready for Paris
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On 03/03/2012 22:15, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 2012-03-03 19:56, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>
>> Paris is coming soon, and we want to use the time effectively. Ray and I
>> have asked the homearch document design team to identify areas in the
>> homenet architecture document that need discussion time to finish up by
>> end of next week. 
> 
> I noticed that there is no section discussing operations and management
> as a topic on its own. It seems to me that this is needed, even if what
> it says is that the architecture must ensure that manual operations and
> management are either not needed at all, or are absolutely minimal,

Minimal looks like a problem to me.  If the user gets the device, configures
it and then has a problem X months later, he is likely to have forgotten
that he had to change something in the settings in order to make it work.
If he then tries to fix a problem with a "reset to factory defaults", the
device will never work again.

> or are remotely accessible to specialists.

How can this be arranged?  My CPE has remote access to the config i/f but
I obviously don't want this to be open to the world, so I put a password
on it and can fix things even if I'm away from home (assuming that there
is basic connectivity).  I wouldn't mind giving a password to my ISP
in order to have them help me to support it but then the p/w should be
unique.  That creates a problem on their end, as they'd have to maintain
a DB with password of all CPE's of their 1 million customers.  One p/w
for all devices isn't a good idea either.

> A couple of days ago I had no IP connectivity at home. The conversation
> with the ISP help desk responder included her asking me which model
> of D-Link I have, and talking me through its menus. Of course I'd
> done all that before I called, but it struck me as ridiculous that
> any help desk would ask a domestic customer to do that. It will only
> be worse for real homenets.

I don't think the average user will actually check the configuration
menus before calling the helpdesk.  Besides that, if you have no
connectivity, what else can one do but check the configuration over the
phone?  My experience with friends and family with computer problems
is that they always claim that "they didn't touch a thing" but
in practice, they often did, so checking the config of the device is
an useful thing to do.

Henk


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henk Uijterwaal                           Email: henk(at)uijterwaal.nl
                                          http://www.uijterwaal.nl
                                          Phone: +31.6.55861746
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

There appears to have been a collective retreat from reality that day.
                                 (John Glanfield, on an engineering project)

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Getting ready for Paris
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>>>>> "Henk" == Henk Uijterwaal <henk@uijterwaal.nl> writes:
    Henk> How can this be arranged?  My CPE has remote access to the
    Henk> config i/f but I obviously don't want this to be open to the
    Henk> world, so I put a password on it and can fix things even if
    Henk> I'm away from home (assuming that there is basic
    Henk> connectivity).  I wouldn't mind giving a password to my ISP in

So, we need for the ISP to get read access to the configuration
information and state.   This seems like a job for SNMP read-only with
community string "public".

Some extra security might be that there is a DHCP option/IPv6CP from the
ISP which tells your device the IP address where their queries are
coming from.

    Henk> I don't think the average user will actually check the
    Henk> configuration menus before calling the helpdesk.  Besides
    Henk> that, if you have no connectivity, what else can one do but
    Henk> check the configuration over the phone?  My experience with
    Henk> friends and family with computer problems is that they always
    Henk> claim that "they didn't touch a thing" but in practice, they
    Henk> often did, so checking the config of the device is an useful
    Henk> thing to do.

If the ISP has a backup of the configuration that was working (via the
read-only interface),  and the device can minimally work after a reset
running-config-to-factory-default, then a comparison could occur.

What matters here is that the reset-to-factory-defaults does not destroy
the previously saved configuration, but rather moves it aside, yet
leaves it accessible to SNMP.

(And then there is the other cfg stuff, the one starts with Y, I think,
and netconf too...?)

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Home DNS server for homenet
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>>>>> "Mark" == Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> writes:
    Mark> A significant percentage of home machines will roam and those
    Mark> machines will need to be able to register their current
    Mark> address in the DNS.  I do this today when my Mac roams.  TSIG
    Mark> is unavoidable and cheap.  UPDATE itself is relatively cheap.

Are you asking for a link-local/mDNS-across-the-homenet leap-of-faith
way to do key establishment so that TSIG can be initialized?

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 

From jhw@apple.com  Tue Mar  6 10:25:52 2012
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On Mar 6, 2012, at 07:15 , Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca> wrote:
> "Mark" == Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> writes:
>    Mark> A significant percentage of home machines will roam and those
>    Mark> machines will need to be able to register their current
>    Mark> address in the DNS.  I do this today when my Mac roams.  TSIG
>    Mark> is unavoidable and cheap.  UPDATE itself is relatively cheap.
> 
> Are you asking for a link-local/mDNS-across-the-homenet leap-of-faith
> way to do key establishment so that TSIG can be initialized?


The alternative is to delegate all that business to 3rd parties with big data centers in the proverbial cloud.  Yes, that means that you're relying on Internet service to be constantly available to resolve service locations on your local home network, but it does seem to work reasonably well today.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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Subject: Re: [homenet] Home DNS server for homenet
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On Tue, Mar 6, 2012 at 10:23 AM, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:

> On Mar 6, 2012, at 07:15 , Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca> wrote:
> > "Mark" =3D=3D Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> writes:
> >    Mark> A significant percentage of home machines will roam and those
> >    Mark> machines will need to be able to register their current
> >    Mark> address in the DNS.  I do this today when my Mac roams.  TSIG
> >    Mark> is unavoidable and cheap.  UPDATE itself is relatively cheap.
> >
> > Are you asking for a link-local/mDNS-across-the-homenet leap-of-faith
> > way to do key establishment so that TSIG can be initialized?
>
>
> The alternative is to delegate all that business to 3rd parties with big
> data centers in the proverbial cloud.  Yes, that means that you're relyin=
g
> on Internet service to be constantly available to resolve service locatio=
ns
> on your local home network, but it does seem to work reasonably well toda=
y.
>

In some parts of the world, maybe, like california.

Elsewhere, say in Nicaragua... not so much. I would personally prefer that
those designing this stuff with *any* dependencies on centralized services
spend some time doing research in south america, Libya, africa, eastern
europe, the australian outback, and places like that...


> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> member of technical staff, core os networking
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



--=20
Dave T=E4ht
SKYPE: davetaht
US Tel: 1-239-829-5608
http://www.bufferbloat.net

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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Mar 6, 2012 at 10:23 AM, james w=
oodyatt <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@apple.com">jhw@apple.co=
m</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">On Mar 6, 2012, at 07:15 , Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca">mcr@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &quot;Mark&quot; =3D=3D Mark Andrews &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.o=
rg">marka@isc.org</a>&gt; writes:<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0Mark&gt; A significant percentage of home machines will roam an=
d those<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0Mark&gt; machines will need to be able to register their curren=
t<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0Mark&gt; address in the DNS. =A0I do this today when my Mac roa=
ms. =A0TSIG<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0Mark&gt; is unavoidable and cheap. =A0UPDATE itself is relative=
ly cheap.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Are you asking for a link-local/mDNS-across-the-homenet leap-of-faith<=
br>
&gt; way to do key establishment so that TSIG can be initialized?<br>
<br>
<br>
</div>The alternative is to delegate all that business to 3rd parties with =
big data centers in the proverbial cloud. =A0Yes, that means that you&#39;r=
e relying on Internet service to be constantly available to resolve service=
 locations on your local home network, but it does seem to work reasonably =
well today.<br>
</blockquote><div><br>In some parts of the world, maybe, like california. <=
br><br>Elsewhere, say in Nicaragua... not so much. I would personally prefe=
r that those designing this stuff with *any* dependencies on centralized se=
rvices spend some time doing research in south america, Libya, africa, east=
ern europe, the australian outback, and places like that...<br>
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
--<br>
james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@apple.com">jhw@apple.com</a>&gt;<b=
r>
member of technical staff, core os networking<br>
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To: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
References: <7355.1327954105@marajade.sandelman.ca> <20120302.202125.48495135.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> <000118C4-3ABA-47D0-BDF6-69E59EF1C630@nominet.org.uk> <20120306.001533.653026525707348379.fujiwara@wide.ad.jp> <5CFF9C2C-E605-400A-B76B-ACEA4ECEDA07@nominet.org.uk> <20120305222400.9B7761E120BC@drugs.dv.isc.org> <19226.1331046945@marajade.sandelman.ca> <3725BCBE-2222-4AF8-A5C0-588381758A38@apple.com> <CAA93jw7oe=kcPLENLPe4TJFy-QykcMBrxYSYLgBCYokGwj42Qg@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: HOMENET <homenet@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Home DNS server for homenet
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On 03/06/2012 01:49 PM, Dave Taht wrote:
>
>
> On Tue, Mar 6, 2012 at 10:23 AM, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com
> <mailto:jhw@apple.com>> wrote:
>
>     On Mar 6, 2012, at 07:15 , Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca
>     <mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca>> wrote:
>     > "Mark" == Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org <mailto:marka@isc.org>>
>     writes:
>     >    Mark> A significant percentage of home machines will roam and
>     those
>     >    Mark> machines will need to be able to register their current
>     >    Mark> address in the DNS.  I do this today when my Mac roams.
>      TSIG
>     >    Mark> is unavoidable and cheap.  UPDATE itself is relatively
>     cheap.
>     >
>     > Are you asking for a link-local/mDNS-across-the-homenet
>     leap-of-faith
>     > way to do key establishment so that TSIG can be initialized?
>
>
>     The alternative is to delegate all that business to 3rd parties
>     with big data centers in the proverbial cloud.  Yes, that means
>     that you're relying on Internet service to be constantly available
>     to resolve service locations on your local home network, but it
>     does seem to work reasonably well today.
>
>
> In some parts of the world, maybe, like california.
>
> Elsewhere, say in Nicaragua... not so much. I would personally prefer
> that those designing this stuff with *any* dependencies on centralized
> services spend some time doing research in south america, Libya,
> africa, eastern europe, the australian outback, and places like that...
>
>

Or Peru, or Uruguay, or Uganda, or.... (given my OLPC experience).

I have to emphasise what Dave's saying here: requiring centralised
services to work at all is really a non-starter, not to mention what
happens when things break in the developed world. 

What's more, in those parts of the world, they can't afford either the
reliable connectivity or expensive kit in schools/houses and often use
off the shelf commodity home routers even in places we'd probably do
something much better.  My point of view is to do it right in the home,
so everyone benefits at the low end.
                - Jim


From mcr@sandelman.ca  Tue Mar  6 11:38:10 2012
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{I was cleaning out email that I felt I SHOULD read}

>>>>> "Mark" == Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> writes:
    Mark> For the 3 base cases listed above (Local, Internet, Guest) If
    Mark> we can solidly answer the 5 (6) questions below, we've
    Mark> accomplished well what is within our scope:

    Mark> 1. Do we share or accept assigned prefixes over this link?
    Mark> 2. Do we share or accept routing information over this link?
    Mark> 3. Do we share or accept services information over this link?
    Mark> 4. Do we share or accept naming information over this link?
    Mark> 5. Do we allow application traffic to flow over this link? If
    Mark> so, do we apply a firewall function?  (6.) Do we allow
    Mark> troubleshooting protocols over this link (ping, traceroute -
    Mark> could be part of the FW question in #5)?

What are we going to do with this?
Does this discussion go into the architecture document?

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 


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From: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2012 12:14:28 -0800
To: Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>
Cc: HOMENET <homenet@ietf.org>, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Home DNS server for homenet
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+1



On Mar 6, 2012, at 11:00 AM, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org> wrote:

> On 03/06/2012 01:49 PM, Dave Taht wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> On Tue, Mar 6, 2012 at 10:23 AM, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com
>> <mailto:jhw@apple.com>> wrote:
>> 
>>    On Mar 6, 2012, at 07:15 , Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca
>>    <mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca>> wrote:
>>> "Mark" == Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org <mailto:marka@isc.org>>
>>    writes:
>>>   Mark> A significant percentage of home machines will roam and
>>    those
>>>   Mark> machines will need to be able to register their current
>>>   Mark> address in the DNS.  I do this today when my Mac roams.
>>     TSIG
>>>   Mark> is unavoidable and cheap.  UPDATE itself is relatively
>>    cheap.
>>> 
>>> Are you asking for a link-local/mDNS-across-the-homenet
>>    leap-of-faith
>>> way to do key establishment so that TSIG can be initialized?
>> 
>> 
>>    The alternative is to delegate all that business to 3rd parties
>>    with big data centers in the proverbial cloud.  Yes, that means
>>    that you're relying on Internet service to be constantly available
>>    to resolve service locations on your local home network, but it
>>    does seem to work reasonably well today.
>> 
>> 
>> In some parts of the world, maybe, like california.
>> 
>> Elsewhere, say in Nicaragua... not so much. I would personally prefer
>> that those designing this stuff with *any* dependencies on centralized
>> services spend some time doing research in south america, Libya,
>> africa, eastern europe, the australian outback, and places like that...
>> 
>> 
> 
> Or Peru, or Uruguay, or Uganda, or.... (given my OLPC experience).
> 
> I have to emphasise what Dave's saying here: requiring centralised
> services to work at all is really a non-starter, not to mention what
> happens when things break in the developed world. 
> 
> What's more, in those parts of the world, they can't afford either the
> reliable connectivity or expensive kit in schools/houses and often use
> off the shelf commodity home routers even in places we'd probably do
> something much better.  My point of view is to do it right in the home,
> so everyone benefits at the low end.
>                - Jim
> 
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 

From rturner@amalfisystems.com  Tue Mar  6 12:19:06 2012
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From: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2012 12:19:03 -0800
To: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Framing homenet borders and default policies
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After a 2nd reading of the current arch doc, I'm still not sure where the "b=
ounding box" is around our work - seems like the language in section 3 shoul=
d be tightened up - or rephrased to emphasize that the list of topology supp=
ort is normative and not a set of examples

Randy



On Mar 6, 2012, at 11:38 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca> wrote:

>=20
> {I was cleaning out email that I felt I SHOULD read}
>=20
>>>>>> "Mark" =3D=3D Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> writes:
>    Mark> For the 3 base cases listed above (Local, Internet, Guest) If
>    Mark> we can solidly answer the 5 (6) questions below, we've
>    Mark> accomplished well what is within our scope:
>=20
>    Mark> 1. Do we share or accept assigned prefixes over this link?
>    Mark> 2. Do we share or accept routing information over this link?
>    Mark> 3. Do we share or accept services information over this link?
>    Mark> 4. Do we share or accept naming information over this link?
>    Mark> 5. Do we allow application traffic to flow over this link? If
>    Mark> so, do we apply a firewall function?  (6.) Do we allow
>    Mark> troubleshooting protocols over this link (ping, traceroute -
>    Mark> could be part of the FW question in #5)?
>=20
> What are we going to do with this?
> Does this discussion go into the architecture document?
>=20
> --=20
> ]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewal=
ls  [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archi=
tect[
> ] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dr=
iver[
>   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
>                   then sign the petition.=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20

From marka@isc.org  Tue Mar  6 14:54:54 2012
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To: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <7355.1327954105@marajade.sandelman.ca> <20120302.202125.48495135.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> <000118C4-3ABA-47D0-BDF6-69E59EF1C630@nominet.org.uk> <20120306.001533.653026525707348379.fujiwara@wide.ad.jp> <5CFF9C2C-E605-400A-B76B-ACEA4ECEDA07@nominet.org.uk> <20120305222400.9B7761E120BC@drugs.dv.isc.org> <19226.1331046945@marajade.sandelman.ca>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 06 Mar 2012 10:15:45 CDT." <19226.1331046945@marajade.sandelman.ca>
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Cc: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, Kazunori Fujiwara <fujiwara@wide.ad.jp>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Home DNS server for homenet
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In message <19226.1331046945@marajade.sandelman.ca>, Michael Richardson writes:
> >>>>> "Mark" == Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> writes:
>     Mark> A significant percentage of home machines will roam and those
>     Mark> machines will need to be able to register their current
>     Mark> address in the DNS.  I do this today when my Mac roams.  TSIG
>     Mark> is unavoidable and cheap.  UPDATE itself is relatively cheap.
> 
> Are you asking for a link-local/mDNS-across-the-homenet leap-of-faith
> way to do key establishment so that TSIG can be initialized?

For homes a shared key is fine or if you want a small database of
keys.

Businesses would use a shared database between the nameserver and
the provision system for storing the TSIG key associations.  The
TSIG key should be assigned as part of the machines registration
process.

The machines do the same thing in both environments.  Just the
implementation differs slightly.  TSIG is nothing more than a
name/secret pair.  One could go all the way to using GSS-TSIG but
that is overkill for the home network and for many small businesses.

The point is that the home router is expecting to see signed UPDATE
requests from both inside and outside and to potententially be a
master for zone transfers to external nameserver which publish the
zone to the world.  With IPv6 homes don't need to be second class
entities.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From mcr@sandelman.ca  Wed Mar  7 10:15:25 2012
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


>>>>> "Mark" =3D=3D Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> writes:
    Mark> In message <19226.1331046945@marajade.sandelman.ca>, Michael Rich=
ardson writes:
    >> >>>>> "Mark" =3D=3D Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> writes:
    Mark> A significant percentage of home machines will roam and those
    Mark> machines will need to be able to register their current
    Mark> address in the DNS.  I do this today when my Mac roams.  TSIG
    Mark> is unavoidable and cheap.  UPDATE itself is relatively cheap.

    >> Are you asking for a link-local/mDNS-across-the-homenet leap-of-faith
    >> way to do key establishment so that TSIG can be initialized?

    Mark> For homes a shared key is fine or if you want a small database of
    Mark> keys.

You didn't answer my question!  I wasn't asking for justification, I was
asking for clarification of what you are proposing.

I imagine a situation where one plugs into the homenet with your laptop.
Some application/agent on the laptop realizes (via mDNS/Bonjour? via
DCHP? TBD) that this network supports IPv6, and supports persistent
names.  It asks you if you'd like to persist your name into the local
zone.  It has an option to say, "make this name follow me"(%).

There is a protocol exchange (TBD) with the designated homenet DNS
server(s), and this establishes a TSIG for later use.=20=20
Same TSIG could also be used to update the reverse map, but as you
indicate, TCP from the address you want to update is probably good
enough for addresses considered "local".

While this might seems bit out of scope for homenet (to provide names for
laptops which are not at home), it's actually not.   Depending upon how
the protocol works, it might be another way to deal with the
mDNS/Bonjour-does-not-cross-link problem.   If the TSIG setup protocol
can be mediated(proxied) in a link-layer attached way, then it might be
that we do not need to make Bonjour cross links, as we can just use DNS.

(%)-one need not have a globally reachable name.  One might be
        registering into .homenet/.lan/.local.  This may be for the
        benefit of machines which are still at home, and which need to
        find your laptop.  Or the home user might have a global DNS
        name. The difference is really just a matter of NS/DS records.

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20


--=-=-=
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From marka@isc.org  Wed Mar  7 17:20:27 2012
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To: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <7355.1327954105@marajade.sandelman.ca> <20120302.202125.48495135.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> <000118C4-3ABA-47D0-BDF6-69E59EF1C630@nominet.org.uk> <20120306.001533.653026525707348379.fujiwara@wide.ad.jp> <5CFF9C2C-E605-400A-B76B-ACEA4ECEDA07@nominet.org.uk> <20120305222400.9B7761E120BC@drugs.dv.isc.org> <19226.1331046945@marajade.sandelman.ca> <20120306225430.52D1D1E1E29D@drugs.dv.isc.org> <26689.1331127991@marajade.sandelman.ca>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 07 Mar 2012 08:46:31 CDT." <26689.1331127991@marajade.sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Home DNS server for homenet
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In message <26689.1331127991@marajade.sandelman.ca>, Michael Richardson writes:
> >>>>> "Mark" =3D=3D Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> writes:
>     Mark> In message <19226.1331046945@marajade.sandelman.ca>, Michael Rich=
> ardson writes:
>     >> >>>>> "Mark" =3D=3D Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> writes:
>     Mark> A significant percentage of home machines will roam and those
>     Mark> machines will need to be able to register their current
>     Mark> address in the DNS.  I do this today when my Mac roams.  TSIG
>     Mark> is unavoidable and cheap.  UPDATE itself is relatively cheap.
> 
>     >> Are you asking for a link-local/mDNS-across-the-homenet leap-of-faith
>     >> way to do key establishment so that TSIG can be initialized?
> 
>     Mark> For homes a shared key is fine or if you want a small database of
>     Mark> keys.
> 
> You didn't answer my question!  I wasn't asking for justification, I was
> asking for clarification of what you are proposing.

Ok. Lets look at a working model that Microsoft has with AD.  You boot
the machine them a Adminstrator adds the machine to the AD domain using
the administrators credentials.

One can do essentially the same thing with TKEY and get a TSIG key
that can be stored.  The home owner would register the machine with
the router using TKEY.  The credentials used would allow registration
on behalf.  TKEY support sending additional data in the request we
only need a standard description on how to do "on behalf of".

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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On 03/07/2012 08:46 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>>>> "Mark" == Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> writes:
>     Mark> In message <19226.1331046945@marajade.sandelman.ca>, Michael Richardson writes:
>     >> >>>>> "Mark" == Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> writes:
>     Mark> A significant percentage of home machines will roam and those
>     Mark> machines will need to be able to register their current
>     Mark> address in the DNS.  I do this today when my Mac roams.  TSIG
>     Mark> is unavoidable and cheap.  UPDATE itself is relatively cheap.
>
>     >> Are you asking for a link-local/mDNS-across-the-homenet leap-of-faith
>     >> way to do key establishment so that TSIG can be initialized?
>
>     Mark> For homes a shared key is fine or if you want a small database of
>     Mark> keys.
>
> You didn't answer my question!  I wasn't asking for justification, I was
> asking for clarification of what you are proposing.
>
> I imagine a situation where one plugs into the homenet with your laptop.
> Some application/agent on the laptop realizes (via mDNS/Bonjour? via
> DCHP? TBD) that this network supports IPv6, and supports persistent
> names.  It asks you if you'd like to persist your name into the local
> zone.  It has an option to say, "make this name follow me"(%).
>
> There is a protocol exchange (TBD) with the designated homenet DNS
> server(s), and this establishes a TSIG for later use.  
> Same TSIG could also be used to update the reverse map, but as you
> indicate, TCP from the address you want to update is probably good
> enough for addresses considered "local".
>
> While this might seems bit out of scope for homenet (to provide names for
> laptops which are not at home), it's actually not.   Depending upon how
> the protocol works, it might be another way to deal with the
> mDNS/Bonjour-does-not-cross-link problem.   If the TSIG setup protocol
> can be mediated(proxied) in a link-layer attached way, then it might be
> that we do not need to make Bonjour cross links, as we can just use DNS.
>
> (%)-one need not have a globally reachable name.  One might be
>         registering into .homenet/.lan/.local.  This may be for the
>         benefit of machines which are still at home, and which need to
>         find your laptop.  Or the home user might have a global DNS
>         name. The difference is really just a matter of NS/DS records.
>
>

BTW, it appears Dave Taht has mDNS forwarding working between networks
in CeroWrt using Avah; but we need to do more testing.

I don't think that is the only place where we may have such issues; SNMP
comes to mind, but I don't know how commonly that is used in home
environments.
            - Jim


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I have updated this. The principle changes are a pass through a spell =
checker and removal of the proposed RA option, as discussed re -00. May =
have further discussion if you wish.=

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>>>>> "Jim" == Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org> writes:
    >> (%)-one need not have a globally reachable name.  One might be
    >> registering into .homenet/.lan/.local.  This may be for the
    >> benefit of machines which are still at home, and which need to
    >> find your laptop.  Or the home user might have a global DNS
    >> name. The difference is really just a matter of NS/DS records.

    Jim> BTW, it appears Dave Taht has mDNS forwarding working between
    Jim> networks in CeroWrt using Avah; but we need to do more testing.

so, basically it's just a proxy?

    Jim> I don't think that is the only place where we may have such
    Jim> issues; SNMP comes to mind, but I don't know how commonly that
    Jim> is used in home environments.  - Jim

SNMP is unused in home networks.
I don't know why there is any issue with SNMP though.

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 



From dave.taht@gmail.com  Thu Mar  8 09:07:46 2012
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On Thu, Mar 8, 2012 at 4:57 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca> wrote=
:
>
>
> >>>>> "Jim" =3D=3D Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org> writes:
> =A0 =A0>> (%)-one need not have a globally reachable name. =A0One might b=
e
> =A0 =A0>> registering into .homenet/.lan/.local. =A0This may be for the
> =A0 =A0>> benefit of machines which are still at home, and which need to
> =A0 =A0>> find your laptop. =A0Or the home user might have a global DNS
> =A0 =A0>> name. The difference is really just a matter of NS/DS records.
>
> =A0 =A0Jim> BTW, it appears Dave Taht has mDNS forwarding working between
> =A0 =A0Jim> networks in CeroWrt using Avah; but we need to do more testin=
g.
>
> so, basically it's just a proxy?


=A0yes. they call it a 'reflector'. From avaha-daemon's man page

Section [reflector]

enable-reflector=3D Takes a boolean value ("yes" or "no"). If set to
"yes" avahi-daemon will reflect incoming mDNS requests to all local
network interfaces, effectively allowing clients to browse mDNS/DNS-SD
services on all networks connected to the gateway. The gateway is
somewhat intelligent and should work with all kinds of mDNS traffic,
though some functionality is lost (specifically the unicast reply bit,
which is used rarely anyway). Make sure to not run multiple reflectors
between the same networks, this might cause them to play Ping Pong
with mDNS packets. Defaults to "no". reflect-ipv=3D Takes a boolean
value ("yes" or "no"). If set to "yes" and enable-reflector is
enabled, avahi-daemon will forward mDNS traffic between IPv4 and IPv6,
which is usually not recommended. Defaults to "no".

...

there are other problems with the mdns spec, notably the TTL figure is
fixed, making routing problematic, even if multicast routing worked
worth beans.

>
> =A0 =A0Jim> I don't think that is the only place where we may have such
> =A0 =A0Jim> issues; SNMP comes to mind, but I don't know how commonly tha=
t
> =A0 =A0Jim> is used in home environments. =A0- Jim
>
> SNMP is unused in home networks.
> I don't know why there is any issue with SNMP though.
>

The elephant in the room is that we no longer have E2E connectivity in
much of the world, so centralized polling utilities
such as those that use snmp, can't work through the multiple layers of NAT.

The edge has gone dark.

I wouldn't claim that snmp is unused in home networks, but it is
sorely underused, as the relevant monitoring utilities are complex to
setup and maintain.

I've been explicitly enabling snmp over ipv6, I note, and using tools
such as those available from 'dartware'


--
Dave T=E4ht
SKYPE: davetaht
US Tel: 1-239-829-5608
http://www.bufferbloat.net

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On Thu, Mar 8, 2012 at 1:20 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>
> In message <26689.1331127991@marajade.sandelman.ca>, Michael Richardson w=
rites:
>> >>>>> "Mark" =3D3D=3D3D Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> writes:
>> =A0 =A0 Mark> In message <19226.1331046945@marajade.sandelman.ca>, Micha=
el Rich=3D
>> ardson writes:
>> =A0 =A0 >> >>>>> "Mark" =3D3D=3D3D Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> writes:
>> =A0 =A0 Mark> A significant percentage of home machines will roam and th=
ose
>> =A0 =A0 Mark> machines will need to be able to register their current
>> =A0 =A0 Mark> address in the DNS. =A0I do this today when my Mac roams. =
=A0TSIG
>> =A0 =A0 Mark> is unavoidable and cheap. =A0UPDATE itself is relatively c=
heap.
>>
>> =A0 =A0 >> Are you asking for a link-local/mDNS-across-the-homenet leap-=
of-faith
>> =A0 =A0 >> way to do key establishment so that TSIG can be initialized?
>>
>> =A0 =A0 Mark> For homes a shared key is fine or if you want a small data=
base of
>> =A0 =A0 Mark> keys.
>>
>> You didn't answer my question! =A0I wasn't asking for justification, I w=
as
>> asking for clarification of what you are proposing.
>
> Ok. Lets look at a working model that Microsoft has with AD. =A0You boot
> the machine them a Adminstrator adds the machine to the AD domain using
> the administrators credentials.
>
> One can do essentially the same thing with TKEY and get a TSIG key
> that can be stored. =A0The home owner would register the machine with
> the router using TKEY. =A0The credentials used would allow registration
> on behalf. =A0TKEY support sending additional data in the request we
> only need a standard description on how to do "on behalf of".

An implementation problem is that the 'publishable' quality is not
representable with things like bind9. Bind9 supports 'views', and in
my case, I have a 'us' (for inside the network) and 'them' view (for
everybody else). Inside the network, machines generally have rfc1918
addresses and ipv6 addresses, and outside, only ipv6 addresses.

So you need to update both views/databases in order to have a
consistent namespace. You don't want to leak the rfc1918 addresses to
the outside world, but you (probably) want to make your ipv6 addresses
available both inside and outside.

>
> Mark
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 INTERNET: marka@is=
c.org
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



--=20
Dave T=E4ht
SKYPE: davetaht
US Tel: 1-239-829-5608
http://www.bufferbloat.net

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>>>>> "Mark" == Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> writes:
    >> You didn't answer my question!  I wasn't asking for
    >> justification, I was asking for clarification of what you are
    >> proposing.

...

    Mark> One can do essentially the same thing with TKEY and get a TSIG
    Mark> key that can be stored.  The home owner would register the
    Mark> machine with the router using TKEY.  The credentials used
    Mark> would allow registration on behalf.  TKEY support sending
    Mark> additional data in the request we only need a standard
    Mark> description on how to do "on behalf of".

So, we need no additional protocol, we just need a DHCP option to tell
the host that where this service is available.

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 

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>>>>> "Dave" == Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com> writes:
    Dave> which is used rarely anyway). Make sure to not run multiple reflectors
    Dave> between the same networks, this might cause them to play Ping Pong
    Dave> with mDNS packets. Defaults to "no". reflect-ipv= Takes a
    Dave> boolean

In other words, don't have a loop.

homenet has assumed loops.

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 

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>>>>> "Dave" =3D=3D Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com> writes:
    >>=20
    >> =A0 =A0Jim> I don't think that is the only place where we may have s=
uch
    >> =A0 =A0Jim> issues; SNMP comes to mind, but I don't know how commonl=
y that
    >> =A0 =A0Jim> is used in home environments. =A0- Jim
    >>=20
    >> SNMP is unused in home networks.
    >> I don't know why there is any issue with SNMP though.
    >>=20

    Dave> The elephant in the room is that we no longer have E2E connectivi=
ty in
    Dave> much of the world, so centralized polling utilities
    Dave> such as those that use snmp, can't work through the multiple laye=
rs of NAT.

    Dave> The edge has gone dark.

I think the edge never had any light :-)

    Dave> I wouldn't claim that snmp is unused in home networks, but it is
    Dave> sorely underused, as the relevant monitoring utilities are comple=
x to
    Dave> setup and maintain.

    Dave> I've been explicitly enabling snmp over ipv6, I note, and using t=
ools
    Dave> such as those available from 'dartware'

I agree --- I've put IPv6 (non-connected networks) into a number of data
centre operations specifically so that I could use SNMP.  I am not
familiar with dartware... is it: http://www.intermapper.com/

I think that E2E into the home for SNMP is perhaps one of the things
that would motivate an ISP to support homenet.

--=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20

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On 03/08/2012 03:34 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>>>> "Dave" == Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com> writes:
>     >> 
>     >>    Jim> I don't think that is the only place where we may have such
>     >>    Jim> issues; SNMP comes to mind, but I don't know how commonly that
>     >>    Jim> is used in home environments.  - Jim
>     >> 
>     >> SNMP is unused in home networks.
>     >> I don't know why there is any issue with SNMP though.
>     >> 
>
>

The specific worry is that when investigating why I couldn't see my home
printer, I came across a reference to the use of multicast SNMP possibly
being used for printer discovery.

I also remember there being a IPP multicast discovery "feature".

Again, I don't know if either of these are used much in practice,
whereas we know mDNS is used quite a lot.

It is wiggling worms like these that make me so convinced that "running
code" is the only way to find out what can actually be deployed.
                            - Jim


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <7355.1327954105@marajade.sandelman.ca> <20120302.202125.48495135.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> <000118C4-3ABA-47D0-BDF6-69E59EF1C630@nominet.org.uk> <20120306.001533.653026525707348379.fujiwara@wide.ad.jp> <5CFF9C2C-E605-400A-B76B-ACEA4ECEDA07@nominet.org.uk> <20120305222400.9B7761E120BC@drugs.dv.isc.org> <19226.1331046945@marajade.sandelman.ca> <20120306225430.52D1D1E1E29D@drugs.dv.isc.org> <26689.1331127991@marajade.sandelman.ca> <20120308012011.1E4221E28C02@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAA93jw44OXWgRoc5Gvof34muhG7=jKVJBZVM+vVZcWN-x0VVAQ@mail.gmail.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 08 Mar 2012 17:12:45 -0000." <CAA93jw44OXWgRoc5Gvof34muhG7=jKVJBZVM+vVZcWN-x0VVAQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 09 Mar 2012 09:49:56 +1100
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Home DNS server for homenet
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In message <CAA93jw44OXWgRoc5Gvof34muhG7=jKVJBZVM+vVZcWN-x0VVAQ@mail.gmail.com>
, Dave Taht writes:
> On Thu, Mar 8, 2012 at 1:20 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> >
> > In message <26689.1331127991@marajade.sandelman.ca>, Michael Richardson w=
> rites:
> >> >>>>> "Mark" =3D3D=3D3D Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> writes:
> >> =A0 =A0 Mark> In message <19226.1331046945@marajade.sandelman.ca>, Micha=
> el Rich=3D
> >> ardson writes:
> >> =A0 =A0 >> >>>>> "Mark" =3D3D=3D3D Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> writes:
> >> =A0 =A0 Mark> A significant percentage of home machines will roam and th=
> ose
> >> =A0 =A0 Mark> machines will need to be able to register their current
> >> =A0 =A0 Mark> address in the DNS. =A0I do this today when my Mac roams. =
> =A0TSIG
> >> =A0 =A0 Mark> is unavoidable and cheap. =A0UPDATE itself is relatively c=
> heap.
> >>
> >> =A0 =A0 >> Are you asking for a link-local/mDNS-across-the-homenet leap-=
> of-faith
> >> =A0 =A0 >> way to do key establishment so that TSIG can be initialized?
> >>
> >> =A0 =A0 Mark> For homes a shared key is fine or if you want a small data=
> base of
> >> =A0 =A0 Mark> keys.
> >>
> >> You didn't answer my question! =A0I wasn't asking for justification, I w=
> as
> >> asking for clarification of what you are proposing.
> >
> > Ok. Lets look at a working model that Microsoft has with AD. =A0You boot
> > the machine them a Adminstrator adds the machine to the AD domain using
> > the administrators credentials.
> >
> > One can do essentially the same thing with TKEY and get a TSIG key
> > that can be stored. =A0The home owner would register the machine with
> > the router using TKEY. =A0The credentials used would allow registration
> > on behalf. =A0TKEY support sending additional data in the request we
> > only need a standard description on how to do "on behalf of".
> 
> An implementation problem is that the 'publishable' quality is not
> representable with things like bind9. Bind9 supports 'views', and in
> my case, I have a 'us' (for inside the network) and 'them' view (for
> everybody else). Inside the network, machines generally have rfc1918
> addresses and ipv6 addresses, and outside, only ipv6 addresses.

Named already transfers in a zone, strips out any NSEC, DNSKEY,
NSEC3, NSEC3PARAM and RRSIG records to get a clean unsigned zone,
the signs the zone using a new set of DNSKEY records to perform
inline signing.  Filtering out RFC 1918 address in addition would
not be a major issue, basically you would have to define a acl to
determine what is filtered.  Zones are transferable between views.
UPDATE requests on the outside view can be forwarded to the inside
view, processed, the resulting zone is transfered, filtered and
signed.  This requires the inside view to be a superset of the
outside view.  If you don't give the inline signing zone a set of
DNSKEYs to work with it just serves the filtered version of the
zone.

> So you need to update both views/databases in order to have a
> consistent namespace. You don't want to leak the rfc1918 addresses to
> the outside world, but you (probably) want to make your ipv6 addresses
> available both inside and outside.
> 
> >
> > Mark
> > --
> > Mark Andrews, ISC
> > 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> > PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 INTERNET: marka@is=
> c.org
> > _______________________________________________
> > homenet mailing list
> > homenet@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 
> 
> 
> --=20
> Dave T=E4ht
> SKYPE: davetaht
> US Tel: 1-239-829-5608
> http://www.bufferbloat.net
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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To: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <7355.1327954105@marajade.sandelman.ca> <20120302.202125.48495135.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> <000118C4-3ABA-47D0-BDF6-69E59EF1C630@nominet.org.uk> <20120306.001533.653026525707348379.fujiwara@wide.ad.jp> <5CFF9C2C-E605-400A-B76B-ACEA4ECEDA07@nominet.org.uk> <20120305222400.9B7761E120BC@drugs.dv.isc.org> <19226.1331046945@marajade.sandelman.ca> <20120306225430.52D1D1E1E29D@drugs.dv.isc.org> <26689.1331127991@marajade.sandelman.ca> <20120308012011.1E4221E28C02@drugs.dv.isc.org> <26134.1331236778@marajade.sandelman.ca>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 08 Mar 2012 14:59:38 CDT." <26134.1331236778@marajade.sandelman.ca>
Date: Fri, 09 Mar 2012 10:04:23 +1100
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Home DNS server for homenet
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In message <26134.1331236778@marajade.sandelman.ca>, Michael Richardson writes:
> 
> >>>>> "Mark" == Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> writes:
>     >> You didn't answer my question!  I wasn't asking for
>     >> justification, I was asking for clarification of what you are
>     >> proposing.
> 
> ...
> 
>     Mark> One can do essentially the same thing with TKEY and get a TSIG
>     Mark> key that can be stored.  The home owner would register the
>     Mark> machine with the router using TKEY.  The credentials used
>     Mark> would allow registration on behalf.  TKEY support sending
>     Mark> additional data in the request we only need a standard
>     Mark> description on how to do "on behalf of".
> 
> So, we need no additional protocol, we just need a DHCP option to tell
> the host that where this service is available.

More a TKEY option.
 
> -- 
> ]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls 
>  [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architec
> t[
> ] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device drive
> r[
>    Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
> 	               then sign the petition. 
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Home DNS server for homenet
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--f46d04478a7f7f3e1104bac6c1d9
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On Tue, Mar 6, 2012 at 07:05, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>
> In the DNS space, I would like the WG to declare the name-based
> selection of DNS servers (what some want to do for walled gardens)
> should be ruled harmful.
>
> If some walled garden wants the name->AAAA mapping private, then
> just restrict queries to source addresses within the walled garden.
> If necessary, add level of NS record.
>

And do what in response to queries for that name coming from outside the
walled garden? Return REFUSED? Return NXDOMAIN? Drop the query? None of
these works, I think.

--f46d04478a7f7f3e1104bac6c1d9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Mar 6, 2012 at 07:05, Michael Richardson=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca">mcr@sandelman.ca=
</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


In the DNS space, I would like the WG to declare the name-based<br>
selection of DNS servers (what some want to do for walled gardens)<br>
should be ruled harmful.<br>
<br>
If some walled garden wants the name-&gt;AAAA mapping private, then<br>
just restrict queries to source addresses within the walled garden.<br>
If necessary, add level of NS record.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>A=
nd do what in response to queries for that name coming from outside the wal=
led garden? Return REFUSED? Return NXDOMAIN? Drop the query?=A0None of thes=
e works, I think.</div>

</div>

--f46d04478a7f7f3e1104bac6c1d9--

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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] snmp for monitoring home network
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Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2012 04:42:02 +0000
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--_000_CB7EF2F553E28jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
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I think that E2E into the home for SNMP is perhaps one of the things that w=
ould motivate an ISP to support homenet.

E2E network management and/or monitoring, yes. SNMP, at least on a public i=
nterface, maybe not so much. We may be entering a phase where ISPs consider=
 blocking TCP/UDP 161.

The reason is that SNMP is becoming more and more widely abused. I still ha=
ve no idea why for example (1) some gear ships with public as the default s=
tring and the daemon running by default as such, (2) some gear does not pre=
sent the user with an interface to turn off SNMP or change the community st=
ring at all (so you may be stuck with on/public).

So maybe on SNMP, tread carefully. ;-)

Jason

--_000_CB7EF2F553E28jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"font-family:=
 Consolas, monospace; border-left-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-left-wi=
dth: 5px; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; p=
adding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 5px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 5px; ">
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">I think t=
hat E2E into the home for SNMP is perhaps one of the things&nbsp;</span><sp=
an class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">that would motiva=
te an ISP to support homenet.</span></div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>E2E network management and/or monitoring, yes.&nbsp;SNMP, at least on =
a public interface, maybe not so much. We may be entering a phase where ISP=
s consider blocking TCP/UDP 161. &nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The reason is that SNMP is becoming more and more widely abused. I sti=
ll have no idea why for example (1) some gear ships with public as the defa=
ult string and the daemon running by default as such, (2) some gear does no=
t present the user with an interface
 to turn off SNMP or change the community string at all (so you may be stuc=
k with on/public).&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>So maybe on SNMP, tread carefully. ;-)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Jason</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_CB7EF2F553E28jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Home DNS server for homenet
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>>>>> "Lorenzo" =3D=3D Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> writes:
    >> In the DNS space, I would like the WG to declare the name-based
    >> selection of DNS servers (what some want to do for walled gardens)
    >> should be ruled harmful.

    >> If some walled garden wants the name->AAAA mapping private, then
    >> just restrict queries to source addresses within the walled garden.
    >> If necessary, add level of NS record.


    Lorenzo> And do what in response to queries for that name coming
    Lorenzo> from outside the=20
    Lorenzo> walled garden? Return REFUSED? Return NXDOMAIN? Drop the
    Lorenzo> query? None of=20
    Lorenzo> these works, I think.

1) if you use an extra level of NS, then whomever asks for the AAAA
   will get a timeout.  By this, I mean:

   public example.com ns:
        walled.example.com IN    NS     ns.walled.example.com.
        ns.walled.example.com    IN     AAAA    4000:dead:beef::1

   (Let's assume that walled-gardens get clear Non-Connected Network
   allocation in 4000:/3, but it works fine with 2000:/3 space which is
   either un-advertised or firewalled)

   private walled.example.com ns:
        coolserver.walled.example.com   IN      AAAA 4000:dead:beef::2


   If you ask from within the walled garden, then you can talk to the
   4000:dead:beef:/48  network (and you do so from your 4000:/3 address),
   so you get an answer.

   If you ask from without, you get a timeout.  So even the name of the
   service is hidden, which is what I'm told the providers want.

2) if you do not use this extra level, but have a name server which
   the world can reach, then you can return whatever value you want.
   You can return a different AAAA too if you want.

But, tell how is this any different than what I'm told they originally
wanted, which is that we'd have:

        if($domain =3D~ /.*somesuffice.com$/) {
                   $ns =3D $walledgardendns;
        }

in applications and stub resolvers?    If you aren't in the walled
garden, what would the application do when $walledgardenns is not
reachable?

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20

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On 03/08/2012 11:42 PM, Livingood, Jason wrote:
>
>     I think that E2E into the home for SNMP is perhaps one of the
>     things that would motivate an ISP to support homenet.
>
>
> E2E network management and/or monitoring, yes. SNMP, at least on a
> public interface, maybe not so much. We may be entering a phase where
> ISPs consider blocking TCP/UDP 161.  
>
> The reason is that SNMP is becoming more and more widely abused. I
> still have no idea why for example (1) some gear ships with public as
> the default string and the daemon running by default as such, (2) some
> gear does not present the user with an interface to turn off SNMP or
> change the community string at all (so you may be stuck with on/public). 
>
> So maybe on SNMP, tread carefully. ;-)
>
Just to make it clear, I was worrying about the possible use of
multicast to *discover* SNMP devices, and routing versus bridging where
the multicast packet might need forwarding to other networks in the
hime, not SNMP in general.  I had noted its possible use to *discover*
printers to initially configure them.
            - Jim


From ietfdbh@comcast.net  Fri Mar  9 07:23:16 2012
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> This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
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Hi,

I am not promoting (nor discouraging) SNMP for home networks, but if you're
going to discuss it, let me just make sure the WG understands some of the
features of SNMP designed to be relevant to an IT department managing a hom=
e
network remotely (and other cross-admin domain use cases).

You want to avoid SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 over an untrusted network, because they
have only minimal security based on a shared password passed in cleartext i=
n
every message =AD a community string.
The IETF has declared SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 Historic and NOT RECOMMENDED, so
certainly you should not write any recommendations for their use in homenet=
.

SNMP is a protocol designed to carry MIB information. That separation of
message from content is critically important, to enable protocols other tha=
n
SNMP to also carry MIB information.
If most end users do not use SNMPv1 because **MIB-based management** is too
complex and user-unfriendly for home use,  SNMPv3 will not solve that
problem. It uses the same MIB.
SNMPv1 is quite easy to configure =AD you just point it at an address and giv=
e
it the right community string.
SNMPv3 was designed to be secure, and has lots of security setup that would
baffle most home users.
However, IT departments wanting SNMP to reach into the home could consider
SNMPv3.

SNMPv3 offers authentication using negotiated methods - its own security,
SSH and TLS. (all IETF standards).
It offers authorization on a per-user-session basis using RADIUS, tied into
SSH and/or TLS.
While SNMPv1 and SNMPv3 both run over ports 161/162, SNMPv3 can distinguish
whether the authentication is done using community strings, SSH, TLS or the
SNMPv3 built-in security, and allow/deny accordingly.
SNMPv3 supports security fallback =AD e.g., if the network is flaky and you
cannot reach a CA, it can fall back to using the built-in SNMP security.

SNMPv3 offers MIB database access control (who can perform what operations
on which information)
Access control uses a tree-based approach, much like many graphical backup
applications; this allows policies to be defined, for example, at the
everything, the MIB module level, table level, or the object-level. Access
can be dynamically configured by using RADIUS to assign a user to a
predefined access policy (e.g., engineering vs accounting, Boston vs San
Jose, home vs in-office, help-desk vs routing-admin, and so on).
The authentication/authorization/MIB access control can be used to allow
users to manage certain aspects of their network, such as device discovery
and fault monitoring and host resources (RFC2790), while also allowing an
ISP to manage aspects of the home network.

SNMPv3 provides agents with a global identifier independent of their curren=
t
address.
This was designed specifically to handle dynamically-changing addresses,
such as from DHCP and NAT, or recognizing that a single agent is using
multiple interfaces with different addresses (important for correlating the
data received via multiple addresses for the same agent).

There is an SNMP proxy-mib that provides a message-header rewrite (but not
payload) between security approaches.
The proxy-mib can be used for proxying between SNMPv1 and SNMPv3 security.
For example, SNMPv1 can be used managing a trusted internal network or a
network with no SNMPv3 support, like a homenet, and then proxy to SNMPv3 fo=
r
carrying the data over an untrusted network like the Internet.
If no proxy rule applies, the message gets dropped, like a firewall.

In a NAT environment, or other environment that uses aggregation, you may o=
r
may not want an ALG to do address translation in the payload. If you are
looking at a  server farm, some uses might be better served by seeing this
as one abstract aggregation; For performance and fault monitoring, you migh=
t
want to look at each individual server. See RFC2962.

I hope this helps provide more detail about relevant aspects of SNMP for
home networks.

--
David Harrington
Director, Transport Area
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
Ietfdbh@comcast.net
+1-603-828-1401


From:  Jason Livingood <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
Date:  Fri, 9 Mar 2012 04:42:02 +0000
To:  Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>, "homenet@ietf.org"
<homenet@ietf.org>
Cc:  Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Subject:  Re: [homenet] snmp for monitoring home network

> I think that E2E into the home for SNMP is perhaps one of the things that
> would motivate an ISP to support homenet.

E2E network management and/or monitoring, yes. SNMP, at least on a public
interface, maybe not so much. We may be entering a phase where ISPs conside=
r
blocking TCP/UDP 161.

The reason is that SNMP is becoming more and more widely abused. I still
have no idea why for example (1) some gear ships with public as the default
string and the daemon running by default as such, (2) some gear does not
present the user with an interface to turn off SNMP or change the community
string at all (so you may be stuck with on/public).

So maybe on SNMP, tread carefully. ;-)

Jason
_______________________________________________ homenet mailing list
homenet@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


--B_3414133391_43180165
Content-type: text/html;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div><div><div>Hi,</div><div><br>=
</div><div><div>I am not promoting (nor discouraging) SNMP for home networks=
, but if you're going to discuss it, let&nbsp;me just make sure the WG under=
stands some of the features of SNMP designed to be relevant to an IT departm=
ent managing a home network remotely (and other cross-admin domain use cases=
).</div></div><div><br></div><div>You want to avoid SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 over a=
n untrusted network, because they have only minimal security based on a shar=
ed password passed in cleartext in every message &#8211; a community string.=
&nbsp;</div><div>The IETF has declared SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 Historic and NOT RE=
COMMENDED, so certainly you should not write any recommendations for their u=
se in homenet.</div><div><br></div><div>SNMP is a protocol designed to carry=
 MIB information. That separation of message from content is critically impo=
rtant, to enable protocols other than SNMP to also carry MIB information.</d=
iv><div>If most end users do not use SNMPv1 because **MIB-based management**=
 is too complex and user-unfriendly for home use, &nbsp;SNMPv3 will not solv=
e that problem. It uses the same MIB.</div><div>SNMPv1 is quite easy to conf=
igure &#8211; you just point it at an address and give it the right communit=
y string.&nbsp;</div><div>SNMPv3 was designed to be secure, and has lots of =
security setup that would baffle most home users.</div><div>However, IT depa=
rtments&nbsp;wanting SNMP to reach into the home could consider SNMPv3.</div=
><div><br></div><div>SNMPv3 offers authentication using negotiated methods -=
 its own security, &nbsp;SSH and TLS. (all IETF standards).</div><div>It off=
ers authorization on a per-user-session basis using RADIUS, tied into SSH an=
d/or TLS.</div><div>While SNMPv1 and SNMPv3 both run over ports 161/162, SNM=
Pv3 can distinguish whether the authentication is done using community strin=
gs, SSH, TLS or the SNMPv3 built-in security, and allow/deny accordingly.&nb=
sp;</div><div>SNMPv3 supports security fallback &#8211; e.g., if the network=
 is flaky and you cannot reach a CA, it can fall back to using the built-in =
SNMP security.</div><div><br></div><div>SNMPv3 offers MIB database access co=
ntrol (who can perform what operations on which information)&nbsp;</div><div=
>Access control uses a tree-based approach, much like many graphical backup =
applications; this allows policies to be defined, for example, at the everyt=
hing, the MIB module level, table level, or the object-level. Access can be =
dynamically configured by using RADIUS to assign a user to a predefined acce=
ss policy (e.g., engineering vs accounting, Boston vs San Jose, home vs in-o=
ffice, help-desk vs routing-admin, and so on).</div><div>The authentication/=
authorization/MIB access control can be used to allow users to manage certai=
n aspects of their network, such as device discovery and fault monitoring an=
d host resources (RFC2790), while also allowing an ISP to manage aspects of =
the home network.</div><div><br></div><div>SNMPv3 provides agents with a glo=
bal identifier independent of their current address.</div><div>This was desi=
gned specifically to handle dynamically-changing addresses, such as from DHC=
P and NAT, or recognizing that a single agent is using multiple interfaces w=
ith different addresses (important for correlating the data received via mul=
tiple addresses for the same agent).</div><div><br></div><div>There is an SN=
MP proxy-mib that provides a message-header rewrite (but not payload) betwee=
n security approaches.&nbsp;</div><div>The proxy-mib can be used for proxyin=
g between SNMPv1 and SNMPv3 security.</div><div>For example, SNMPv1 can be u=
sed managing a trusted internal network or a network with no SNMPv3 support,=
 like a homenet, and then proxy to SNMPv3 for carrying the data over an untr=
usted network like the Internet.</div><div>If no proxy rule applies, the mes=
sage gets dropped, like a firewall.</div><div><br></div><div>In a NAT enviro=
nment, or other environment that uses aggregation, you may or may not want a=
n ALG to do address translation in the payload. If you are looking at a &nbs=
p;server farm, some uses might be better served by seeing this as one abstra=
ct aggregation; For performance and fault monitoring, you might want to look=
 at each individual server. See RFC2962.</div><div><br></div><div>I hope thi=
s helps provide more detail about relevant aspects of SNMP for home networks=
.</div><div><br></div><div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"rgb(0,=
 0, 0)"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Calibri">--</font></font></div>=
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"rgb(0, 0, 0)"><font class=3D"Apple-=
style-span" face=3D"Calibri"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
14px;">David Harrington</span></font></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-st=
yle-span" color=3D"rgb(0, 0, 0)"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Calibri"=
><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 14px;">Director, Transport=
 Area</span></font></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"r=
gb(0, 0, 0)"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Calibri"><span class=3D"Appl=
e-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 14px;">Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF=
)</span></font></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"rgb(0=
, 0, 0)"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Calibri"><span class=3D"Apple-st=
yle-span" style=3D"font-size: 14px;">Ietfdbh@comcast.net</span></font></font><=
/div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"rgb(0, 0, 0)"><font class=3D"A=
pple-style-span" face=3D"Calibri"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-s=
ize: 14px;">+1-603-828-1401</span></font></font></div><div><font class=3D"Appl=
e-style-span" color=3D"rgb(0, 0, 0)"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Cali=
bri"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 14px;"><br></span></fo=
nt></font></div></div></div></div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECT=
ION"><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color=
:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM=
: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=3D"font-weight:bold"=
>From: </span> Jason Livingood &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.com=
cast.com">Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-wei=
ght:bold">Date: </span> Fri, 9 Mar 2012 04:42:02 +0000<br><span style=3D"font-=
weight:bold">To: </span> Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr@sandelma=
n.ca">mcr@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;, "<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@i=
etf.org</a>" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a>&gt;<=
br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span> Dave Taht &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
dave.taht@gmail.com">dave.taht@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight=
:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [homenet] snmp for monitoring home network<br></=
div><div><br></div><div><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: spac=
e; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16=
px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUT=
ION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"font-family: Consolas, monospace; border-left-color: =
rgb(181, 196, 223); border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; paddin=
g-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 5px; marg=
in-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 5px; "><div=
><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">I think that E2E i=
nto the home for SNMP is perhaps one of the things&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"=
Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; ">that would motivate an ISP to su=
pport homenet.</span></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>E2E network mana=
gement and/or monitoring, yes.&nbsp;SNMP, at least on a public interface, ma=
ybe not so much. We may be entering a phase where ISPs consider blocking TCP=
/UDP 161. &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>The reason is that SNMP is becomin=
g more and more widely abused. I still have no idea why for example (1) some=
 gear ships with public as the default string and the daemon running by defa=
ult as such, (2) some gear does not present the user with an interface
 to turn off SNMP or change the community string at all (so you may be stuc=
k with on/public).&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>So maybe on SNMP, tread ca=
refully. ;-)</div><div><br></div><div>Jason</div></div></div>
_______________________________________________
homenet mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a>
</span></body></html>

--B_3414133391_43180165--



From ietfdbh@comcast.net  Fri Mar  9 07:28:11 2012
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Date: Fri, 09 Mar 2012 10:27:29 -0500
From: David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>, Jason Livingood <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] snmp for monitoring home network
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Hi,

I am not sure what proposal you are referring to.
I know multicast SNMP for discovery was proposed quite a few years ago,
but multicast SNMP would depend on the non-secure nature of SNMPv1 and a
well-known community string. This is at odds with the IETF declaring
SNMPv1 Historic and not recommended.

The multicast approach won't work with the built-in SNMPv3 security, and
to my knowledge all effort to do this (at least in IETF) was dropped
precipitously.
Hopefully, nobody is seriously considering this approach again, if it
builds on SNMPv1.

--
David Harrington
Director, Transport Area
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
Ietfdbh@comcast.net
+1-603-828-1401





On 3/9/12 9:38 AM, "Jim Gettys" <jg@freedesktop.org> wrote:

>On 03/08/2012 11:42 PM, Livingood, Jason wrote:
>>
>>     I think that E2E into the home for SNMP is perhaps one of the
>>     things that would motivate an ISP to support homenet.
>>
>>
>> E2E network management and/or monitoring, yes. SNMP, at least on a
>> public interface, maybe not so much. We may be entering a phase where
>> ISPs consider blocking TCP/UDP 161.
>>
>> The reason is that SNMP is becoming more and more widely abused. I
>> still have no idea why for example (1) some gear ships with public as
>> the default string and the daemon running by default as such, (2) some
>> gear does not present the user with an interface to turn off SNMP or
>> change the community string at all (so you may be stuck with
>>on/public). 
>>
>> So maybe on SNMP, tread carefully. ;-)
>>
>Just to make it clear, I was worrying about the possible use of
>multicast to *discover* SNMP devices, and routing versus bridging where
>the multicast packet might need forwarding to other networks in the
>hime, not SNMP in general.  I had noted its possible use to *discover*
>printers to initially configure them.
>            - Jim
>
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



From gettysjim@gmail.com  Fri Mar  9 08:00:46 2012
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Jason Livingood <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] snmp for monitoring home network
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On 03/09/2012 10:27 AM, David Harrington wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I am not sure what proposal you are referring to.
> I know multicast SNMP for discovery was proposed quite a few years ago,
> but multicast SNMP would depend on the non-secure nature of SNMPv1 and a
> well-known community string. This is at odds with the IETF declaring
> SNMPv1 Historic and not recommended.
>
> The multicast approach won't work with the built-in SNMPv3 security, and
> to my knowledge all effort to do this (at least in IETF) was dropped
> precipitously.
> Hopefully, nobody is seriously considering this approach again, if it
> builds on SNMPv1.

I was just observing comments I came across in code being used for
printer discovery. 

That doesn't mean SNMP multicast is actually used significantly; it's
mostly an example of another protocol that *could* cause trouble when we
route rather than bridge everything inside the home.  Having
(apparently) demonstrated (we hope) that mDNS doesn't really present a
major problem by implementation, I still have concerns if there are
other protocols that matter that we'll have to worry about to get rid of
the bridging horror we face today.

I have *no* information that makes me think it's a *real* problem as
yet, and see no way to do so before having running code in the hands of
probably thousands of testers.  At the moment, we have code in the
hands  of testers of the fingers on one or two hands.... More testers
would be welcome....

I am encouraging everyone to think about potential problems that might
be caused by other multicast protocols that may be in use; knowing
sooner rather than later would be nice ;-).

And thanks for the details about SNMP, they are indeed reassuring.
                        - Jim

On 3/9/12 9:38 AM, "Jim Gettys" <jg@freedesktop.org> wrote:
>> On 03/08/2012 11:42 PM, Livingood, Jason wrote:
>>>     I think that E2E into the home for SNMP is perhaps one of the
>>>     things that would motivate an ISP to support homenet.
>>>
>>>
>>> E2E network management and/or monitoring, yes. SNMP, at least on a
>>> public interface, maybe not so much. We may be entering a phase where
>>> ISPs consider blocking TCP/UDP 161.
>>>
>>> The reason is that SNMP is becoming more and more widely abused. I
>>> still have no idea why for example (1) some gear ships with public as
>>> the default string and the daemon running by default as such, (2) some
>>> gear does not present the user with an interface to turn off SNMP or
>>> change the community string at all (so you may be stuck with
>>> on/public). 
>>>
>>> So maybe on SNMP, tread carefully. ;-)
>>>
>> Just to make it clear, I was worrying about the possible use of
>> multicast to *discover* SNMP devices, and routing versus bridging where
>> the multicast packet might need forwarding to other networks in the
>> hime, not SNMP in general.  I had noted its possible use to *discover*
>> printers to initially configure them.
>>            - Jim
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>


From rdroms.ietf@gmail.com  Fri Mar  9 10:06:01 2012
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Subject: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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Here's my list of "desired behaviors" for name resolution, proposed for =
inclusion in the architecture document; comments and suggestions =
welcome:

* Disconnected operation ("fate sharing"): name resolution for reachable =
devices continues if the local network is disconnected from the global =
Internet
* Relative name resolution: some naming convention that allows name =
resolution while mitigating the need to know an absolute location in the =
global DNS namespace
* Unmanaged operation
* Efficient message utilization: for example, keep unwanted traffic off =
of an IEEE802.15.4 network
* Representation in the global DNS namespace, for access from off-net

- Ralph


From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Fri Mar  9 10:24:34 2012
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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On 9 Mar 2012, at 18:05, Ralph Droms wrote:

> Here's my list of "desired behaviors" for name resolution, proposed for i=
nclusion in the architecture document; comments and suggestions welcome:

Thanks - here are some comments, without my hat on:

> * Disconnected operation ("fate sharing"): name resolution for reachable =
devices continues if the local network is disconnected from the global Inte=
rnet

Yes, absolutely!

> * Relative name resolution: some naming convention that allows name resol=
ution while mitigating the need to know an absolute location in the global =
DNS namespace

Hmm, I'm uneasy about this one.

I've been vocal in my complaints about how broken the DNS Search Path mecha=
nism is.  In particular, I'm concerned about the possible security implicat=
ions of using a relative location when a mobile device is moving between ne=
tworks.

> * Unmanaged operation

Yes

> * Efficient message utilization: for example, keep unwanted traffic off o=
f an IEEE802.15.4 network

Yes

> * Representation in the global DNS namespace, for access from off-net

Yes.

A related issue, also touched on above, is the local namespace.  That is, s=
hould there be a single namespace used in the Homenet, regardless of whethe=
r the query mechanism is unicast DNS, mDNS, or xmDNS (per Kerry Lynn's draf=
t), or even something that isn't DNS at all?

I'm OK with the idea of a non-DNS based protocol using a pseudo TLD to indi=
cate that it's something different (c.f. ".UUCP"), but to me it just feels =
wrong that this should be necessary when using stuff that's _so_ close to "=
normal" unicast DNS.

Ray


From mcr@sandelman.ca  Fri Mar  9 10:45:32 2012
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>>>>> "Ray" == Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> writes:
    >> * Relative name resolution: some naming convention that allows
    >> name resolution while mitigating the need to know an absolute
    >> location in the global DNS namespace

    Ray> Hmm, I'm uneasy about this one.

    Ray> I've been vocal in my complaints about how broken the DNS
    Ray> Search Path mechanism is.  In particular, I'm concerned about
    Ray> the possible security implications of using a relative location
    Ray> when a mobile device is moving between networks.

I agree with your concern, but sufficient != necessary.

I do not believe that anyone *OUGHT* to pay attention to DNS search
order as provided by DHCP.

That doesn't mean that it shouldn't be available!!!!

(Most systems I've seen get this wrong.  If you select DHCP, your search
path is forced to DHCP, you have to select static to pick it)


    Ray> Yes.

    Ray> A related issue, also touched on above, is the local namespace.
    Ray> That is, should there be a single namespace used in the
    Ray> Homenet, regardless of whether the query mechanism is unicast
    Ray> DNS, mDNS, or xmDNS (per Kerry Lynn's draft), or even something
    Ray> that isn't DNS at all?

I want one.

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Mar  9 10:55:42 2012
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Date: Sat, 10 Mar 2012 07:55:23 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: Jason Livingood <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Subject: [homenet] Discovery [snmp for monitoring home network]
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On 2012-03-10 05:00, Jim Gettys wrote:
...
> I was just observing comments I came across in code being used for
> printer discovery. 

Why would we consider anything other than SLP for service discovery?

   Brian

From dave.taht@gmail.com  Fri Mar  9 11:25:34 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Discovery [snmp for monitoring home network]
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On Fri, Mar 9, 2012 at 10:55 AM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 2012-03-10 05:00, Jim Gettys wrote:
> ...
>> I was just observing comments I came across in code being used for
>> printer discovery.
>
> Why would we consider anything other than SLP for service discovery?

I don't know the cause of jg's printing issue. Wouldn't mind knowing,
but I doubt it's snmp.

However I note that zeroconf is the way
apparently apple is going, rather than SLP, since OS-X 10.2 and later,
according to wikipedai

and...

http://www.unixmen.com/201202-apple-orphans-linux-cups-features-handicaps-o=
pen-source-printing/

"CUPS Browsing, the pivotal process that detects cups-to-cups printer
queue on Linux will no longer be available. Up until now each CUPS
server typically sends UDP packets at 631 port to indicate its
availability for queuing.

Now, the new changes in CUPS 1.6 will not allow this browsing to
happen and will be replaced with DNS-SD. This is already the standard
for Mac OS X, but does not include Avahi support. Avahi is a  popular
system for zeroconf DNS-SD processes."




--=20
Dave T=E4ht
SKYPE: davetaht
US Tel: 1-239-829-5608
http://www.bufferbloat.net

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Discovery [snmp for monitoring home network]
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On 3/9/2012 1:55 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 2012-03-10 05:00, Jim Gettys wrote:
> ...
>> I was just observing comments I came across in code being used for
>> printer discovery.
> Why would we consider anything other than SLP for service discovery?

Its my understanding that mDNS/DNS-SD and UPnP SDDP have far more 
traction in the consumer space than SLP.

Please do correct if I'm wrong.


>
>     Brian
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>


From mellon@fugue.com  Fri Mar  9 11:58:28 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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On Mar 9, 2012, at 1:24 PM, Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> =
wrote:
> I've been vocal in my complaints about how broken the DNS Search Path =
mechanism is.  In particular, I'm concerned about the possible security =
implications of using a relative location when a mobile device is moving =
between networks.

Very true.   Ideally your homenet would have a namespace in the global =
DNS hierarchy that would remain the same regardless of where you =
connected, and your client would have TSIG credentials sufficient to =
update its own name in that namespace.   Roving namespaces seem fraught =
with opportunities for the wrong thing to happen, intentionally or =
otherwise.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Mar 9, 2012, at 1:24 PM, Ray Bellis &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk">Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk</a>&gt=
; wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
font-size: medium; display: inline !important; float: none; ">I've been =
vocal in my complaints about how broken the DNS Search Path mechanism =
is. &nbsp;In particular, I'm concerned about the possible security =
implications of using a relative location when a mobile device is moving =
between networks.</span></blockquote></div><br><div>Very true. &nbsp; =
Ideally your homenet would have a namespace in the global DNS hierarchy =
that would remain the same regardless of where you connected, and your =
client would have TSIG credentials sufficient to update its own name in =
that namespace. &nbsp; Roving namespaces seem fraught with opportunities =
for the wrong thing to happen, intentionally or =
otherwise.</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Discovery [snmp for monitoring home network]
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On 2012-03-10 08:42, Paul Duffy wrote:
> On 3/9/2012 1:55 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 2012-03-10 05:00, Jim Gettys wrote:
>> ...
>>> I was just observing comments I came across in code being used for
>>> printer discovery.
>> Why would we consider anything other than SLP for service discovery?
> 
> Its my understanding that mDNS/DNS-SD and UPnP SDDP have far more
> traction in the consumer space than SLP.
> 
> Please do correct if I'm wrong.

Aren't we trying to influence the future rather than document the
past?

We need a name-based service discovery solution. That's also a
requirement emerging from 6renum. I think we should decide what's
the best recommendation; it may end up being DNS-based, but this
is what SLP was designed for, so IMHO it should be considered.

This is clearly *not* what SNMP was designed for.

   Brian

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Date: Sat, 10 Mar 2012 13:21:36 -0800
From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, <paduffy@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Discovery [snmp for monitoring home network]
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Can I ask exactly where SLP has been deployed?   I spent some time
investigating discovery solutions (we ended up using mDNS) but I could not
find any significant deployments of SLP.

It really came down to uPnP and mDNS.......

Don


On 3/10/12 10:58 AM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:

>On 2012-03-10 08:42, Paul Duffy wrote:
>> On 3/9/2012 1:55 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> On 2012-03-10 05:00, Jim Gettys wrote:
>>> ...
>>>> I was just observing comments I came across in code being used for
>>>> printer discovery.
>>> Why would we consider anything other than SLP for service discovery?
>> 
>> Its my understanding that mDNS/DNS-SD and UPnP SDDP have far more
>> traction in the consumer space than SLP.
>> 
>> Please do correct if I'm wrong.
>
>Aren't we trying to influence the future rather than document the
>past?
>
>We need a name-based service discovery solution. That's also a
>requirement emerging from 6renum. I think we should decide what's
>the best recommendation; it may end up being DNS-based, but this
>is what SLP was designed for, so IMHO it should be considered.
>
>This is clearly *not* what SNMP was designed for.
>
>   Brian
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



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Subject: Re: [homenet] Discovery [snmp for monitoring home network]
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On Sat, Mar 10, 2012 at 10:58 AM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 2012-03-10 08:42, Paul Duffy wrote:
>> On 3/9/2012 1:55 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> On 2012-03-10 05:00, Jim Gettys wrote:
>>> ...
>>>> I was just observing comments I came across in code being used for
>>>> printer discovery.
>>> Why would we consider anything other than SLP for service discovery?
>>
>> Its my understanding that mDNS/DNS-SD and UPnP SDDP have far more
>> traction in the consumer space than SLP.
>>
>> Please do correct if I'm wrong.
>
> Aren't we trying to influence the future rather than document the
> past?
>
Brian,

I'm not sure of your point; mDNS and DNS-SD are Standards Track
drafts currently in the RFC-Editor queue and there are tens of millions
of deployed mDNS responders.  If SLP is running in my home, I'm
not aware of it.

> We need a name-based service discovery solution. That's also a
> requirement emerging from 6renum. I think we should decide what's
> the best recommendation; it may end up being DNS-based, but this
> is what SLP was designed for, so IMHO it should be considered.
>
Just as homenet has "Largest Possible Subnets", "Fewest Topology
Assumptions", and "Self Organizing" principles, perhaps we should
also consider "Fewest Protocols" as well.  To my mind, using DNS for
both service discovery and name resolution has many advantages.
These are documented in the above mentioned drafts, but I would
just point out three: simple DNS-based discovery is trivial to add to
an existing resolver, mDNS has been demonstrated in constrained
environments (e.g. it places limits on name length and character
set), and it is based on a well-understood (and well-supported)
protocol.  There may be good reasons to consider SLP, but I'd
like to see how these line up against the home net goals.

I will add that I've co-authored a draft that considers extending mDNS
to site scope and would like to receive any comments people have:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lynn-homenet-site-mdns/

Thanks, -K-

> This is clearly *not* what SNMP was designed for.
>
> =A0 Brian
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sat Mar 10 15:53:31 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Discovery [snmp for monitoring home network]
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Cutting to the chase (and this answers Don too):

> There may be good reasons to consider SLP, but I'd
> like to see how these line up against the home net goals.

Exactly. It's perfectly fine by me if SLP is not the right
answer for future homenets, but this should be a goal-based
decision, not based on what happens to be deployed on
single-subnet homenets today.

Regards
   Brian

On 2012-03-11 11:02, Kerry Lynn wrote:
> On Sat, Mar 10, 2012 at 10:58 AM, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On 2012-03-10 08:42, Paul Duffy wrote:
>>> On 3/9/2012 1:55 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>> On 2012-03-10 05:00, Jim Gettys wrote:
>>>> ...
>>>>> I was just observing comments I came across in code being used for
>>>>> printer discovery.
>>>> Why would we consider anything other than SLP for service discovery?
>>> Its my understanding that mDNS/DNS-SD and UPnP SDDP have far more
>>> traction in the consumer space than SLP.
>>>
>>> Please do correct if I'm wrong.
>> Aren't we trying to influence the future rather than document the
>> past?
>>
> Brian,
> 
> I'm not sure of your point; mDNS and DNS-SD are Standards Track
> drafts currently in the RFC-Editor queue and there are tens of millions
> of deployed mDNS responders.  If SLP is running in my home, I'm
> not aware of it.
> 
>> We need a name-based service discovery solution. That's also a
>> requirement emerging from 6renum. I think we should decide what's
>> the best recommendation; it may end up being DNS-based, but this
>> is what SLP was designed for, so IMHO it should be considered.
>>
> Just as homenet has "Largest Possible Subnets", "Fewest Topology
> Assumptions", and "Self Organizing" principles, perhaps we should
> also consider "Fewest Protocols" as well.  To my mind, using DNS for
> both service discovery and name resolution has many advantages.
> These are documented in the above mentioned drafts, but I would
> just point out three: simple DNS-based discovery is trivial to add to
> an existing resolver, mDNS has been demonstrated in constrained
> environments (e.g. it places limits on name length and character
> set), and it is based on a well-understood (and well-supported)
> protocol.  There may be good reasons to consider SLP, but I'd
> like to see how these line up against the home net goals.
> 
> I will add that I've co-authored a draft that considers extending mDNS
> to site scope and would like to receive any comments people have:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lynn-homenet-site-mdns/
> 
> Thanks, -K-
> 
>> This is clearly *not* what SNMP was designed for.
>>
>>   Brian
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 

From gettysjim@gmail.com  Sat Mar 10 16:39:21 2012
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On 03/10/2012 06:53 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Cutting to the chase (and this answers Don too):
>
>> There may be good reasons to consider SLP, but I'd
>> like to see how these line up against the home net goals.
> Exactly. It's perfectly fine by me if SLP is not the right
> answer for future homenets, but this should be a goal-based
> decision, not based on what happens to be deployed on
> single-subnet homenets today.

I agree Brian.

My concern is just figuring out if there are any practical issues in
already deployed discovery protocols (e.g. mDNS, uPnP) or wiggling
things we don't know about in a corner that will stand in the way of
making *real* home *networks*, that are actually networks, rather than
our current bridged disasters that people call home routers, but really
aren't... 

When there were discussions about routing versus bridging in homenet
early on, there was quite a bit of scepticism that routing can be made
to work without unforseen practical problems: we're trying to answer
that along the way in our CeroWrt work.  So far, thinks look ok. But I
believe first all in "running code", much more than hand-waving....
                    - Jim
>
> Regards
>    Brian
>
> On 2012-03-11 11:02, Kerry Lynn wrote:
>> On Sat, Mar 10, 2012 at 10:58 AM, Brian E Carpenter
>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> On 2012-03-10 08:42, Paul Duffy wrote:
>>>> On 3/9/2012 1:55 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>> On 2012-03-10 05:00, Jim Gettys wrote:
>>>>> ...
>>>>>> I was just observing comments I came across in code being used for
>>>>>> printer discovery.
>>>>> Why would we consider anything other than SLP for service discovery?
>>>> Its my understanding that mDNS/DNS-SD and UPnP SDDP have far more
>>>> traction in the consumer space than SLP.
>>>>
>>>> Please do correct if I'm wrong.
>>> Aren't we trying to influence the future rather than document the
>>> past?
>>>
>> Brian,
>>
>> I'm not sure of your point; mDNS and DNS-SD are Standards Track
>> drafts currently in the RFC-Editor queue and there are tens of millions
>> of deployed mDNS responders.  If SLP is running in my home, I'm
>> not aware of it.
>>
>>> We need a name-based service discovery solution. That's also a
>>> requirement emerging from 6renum. I think we should decide what's
>>> the best recommendation; it may end up being DNS-based, but this
>>> is what SLP was designed for, so IMHO it should be considered.
>>>
>> Just as homenet has "Largest Possible Subnets", "Fewest Topology
>> Assumptions", and "Self Organizing" principles, perhaps we should
>> also consider "Fewest Protocols" as well.  To my mind, using DNS for
>> both service discovery and name resolution has many advantages.
>> These are documented in the above mentioned drafts, but I would
>> just point out three: simple DNS-based discovery is trivial to add to
>> an existing resolver, mDNS has been demonstrated in constrained
>> environments (e.g. it places limits on name length and character
>> set), and it is based on a well-understood (and well-supported)
>> protocol.  There may be good reasons to consider SLP, but I'd
>> like to see how these line up against the home net goals.
>>
>> I will add that I've co-authored a draft that considers extending mDNS
>> to site scope and would like to receive any comments people have:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lynn-homenet-site-mdns/
>>
>> Thanks, -K-
>>
>>> This is clearly *not* what SNMP was designed for.
>>>
>>>   Brian
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Cc: Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org>, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>, paduffy@cisco.com, Jason Livingood <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>, homenet@ietf.org, David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Discovery [snmp for monitoring home network]
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On 10 Mar 2012, at 23:53, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Cutting to the chase (and this answers Don too):
> 
>> There may be good reasons to consider SLP, but I'd
>> like to see how these line up against the home net goals.
> 
> Exactly. It's perfectly fine by me if SLP is not the right
> answer for future homenets, but this should be a goal-based
> decision, not based on what happens to be deployed on
> single-subnet homenets today.

Indeed; the arch text is capturing those goals, so some discussion and 
definition of those is very welcome.  

Tim

> 
> Regards
>   Brian
> 
> On 2012-03-11 11:02, Kerry Lynn wrote:
>> On Sat, Mar 10, 2012 at 10:58 AM, Brian E Carpenter
>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> On 2012-03-10 08:42, Paul Duffy wrote:
>>>> On 3/9/2012 1:55 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>> On 2012-03-10 05:00, Jim Gettys wrote:
>>>>> ...
>>>>>> I was just observing comments I came across in code being used for
>>>>>> printer discovery.
>>>>> Why would we consider anything other than SLP for service discovery?
>>>> Its my understanding that mDNS/DNS-SD and UPnP SDDP have far more
>>>> traction in the consumer space than SLP.
>>>> 
>>>> Please do correct if I'm wrong.
>>> Aren't we trying to influence the future rather than document the
>>> past?
>>> 
>> Brian,
>> 
>> I'm not sure of your point; mDNS and DNS-SD are Standards Track
>> drafts currently in the RFC-Editor queue and there are tens of millions
>> of deployed mDNS responders.  If SLP is running in my home, I'm
>> not aware of it.
>> 
>>> We need a name-based service discovery solution. That's also a
>>> requirement emerging from 6renum. I think we should decide what's
>>> the best recommendation; it may end up being DNS-based, but this
>>> is what SLP was designed for, so IMHO it should be considered.
>>> 
>> Just as homenet has "Largest Possible Subnets", "Fewest Topology
>> Assumptions", and "Self Organizing" principles, perhaps we should
>> also consider "Fewest Protocols" as well.  To my mind, using DNS for
>> both service discovery and name resolution has many advantages.
>> These are documented in the above mentioned drafts, but I would
>> just point out three: simple DNS-based discovery is trivial to add to
>> an existing resolver, mDNS has been demonstrated in constrained
>> environments (e.g. it places limits on name length and character
>> set), and it is based on a well-understood (and well-supported)
>> protocol.  There may be good reasons to consider SLP, but I'd
>> like to see how these line up against the home net goals.
>> 
>> I will add that I've co-authored a draft that considers extending mDNS
>> to site scope and would like to receive any comments people have:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lynn-homenet-site-mdns/
>> 
>> Thanks, -K-
>> 
>>> This is clearly *not* what SNMP was designed for.
>>> 
>>>  Brian
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>> 
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk  Sat Mar 10 17:05:56 2012
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Subject: [homenet] Security goals
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It's good to see some traction in service discovery and naming.

We also have a fifth area, security.  The text as it stands says a few
things that apply to this area, e.g.

a) An assumption of "Simple Security" with default deny on the CER.  
    This implies PCP or uPnP to support punching holes.  The text 
     also talks about addressability vs reachability.

b) Mention of appropriate mechanisms for users to associate 
    devices, and that devices may need keys configured, e.g. WPA2.
    So we should be aiming for these tasks to be as simple as possible. 

c) The possibility to say that a ULA source indicates a connection
    within the home. Suggested by Chris Palmer in Quebec, but not
    discussed since.

d) Mention of "Advanced Security", which talks about the ability to
     install 3rd party policies.  Some have suggested removing this
     from the initial homenet spec.

e)  Discussion of (determination of) network borders; these are
     points at which policies may apply.  In the "self-configuring"
     section we talk more on that task.  Homenets may have internal
     policy borders, e.g. between private and guest areas.

There's certainly scope to put down more in the way of goals; any 
comments in this area are welcome.

Tim

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Date: Sat, 10 Mar 2012 17:25:11 -0800
From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Discovery [snmp for monitoring home network]
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Hi Brian,

To be honest, I was not wedded to mDNS (or xmDNS though I am down as the
author) but frankly that or uPnP seemed to be the only game in town when
we made our selection.

I was actually told by several people to avoid SLP since it was deployed
in no real numbers anywhere and the code base was considered large for the
devices we were targeting (I have to say the deployment numbers and
experience we the main deciding factors, not the limited code size
numbers.....).

I would be happy to be proved wrong but it does seem that mDNS and uPnP
seem to be the solutions with traction and deployment experience.

If Homenet wants to go down the SLP path then I think we (the Homenet
group) need to provide justification on why that choice is better than
what is currently deployed.

Don





On 3/10/12 3:53 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:

>Cutting to the chase (and this answers Don too):
>
>> There may be good reasons to consider SLP, but I'd
>> like to see how these line up against the home net goals.
>
>Exactly. It's perfectly fine by me if SLP is not the right
>answer for future homenets, but this should be a goal-based
>decision, not based on what happens to be deployed on
>single-subnet homenets today.
>
>Regards
>   Brian
>
>On 2012-03-11 11:02, Kerry Lynn wrote:
>> On Sat, Mar 10, 2012 at 10:58 AM, Brian E Carpenter
>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> On 2012-03-10 08:42, Paul Duffy wrote:
>>>> On 3/9/2012 1:55 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>> On 2012-03-10 05:00, Jim Gettys wrote:
>>>>> ...
>>>>>> I was just observing comments I came across in code being used for
>>>>>> printer discovery.
>>>>> Why would we consider anything other than SLP for service discovery?
>>>> Its my understanding that mDNS/DNS-SD and UPnP SDDP have far more
>>>> traction in the consumer space than SLP.
>>>>
>>>> Please do correct if I'm wrong.
>>> Aren't we trying to influence the future rather than document the
>>> past?
>>>
>> Brian,
>> 
>> I'm not sure of your point; mDNS and DNS-SD are Standards Track
>> drafts currently in the RFC-Editor queue and there are tens of millions
>> of deployed mDNS responders.  If SLP is running in my home, I'm
>> not aware of it.
>> 
>>> We need a name-based service discovery solution. That's also a
>>> requirement emerging from 6renum. I think we should decide what's
>>> the best recommendation; it may end up being DNS-based, but this
>>> is what SLP was designed for, so IMHO it should be considered.
>>>
>> Just as homenet has "Largest Possible Subnets", "Fewest Topology
>> Assumptions", and "Self Organizing" principles, perhaps we should
>> also consider "Fewest Protocols" as well.  To my mind, using DNS for
>> both service discovery and name resolution has many advantages.
>> These are documented in the above mentioned drafts, but I would
>> just point out three: simple DNS-based discovery is trivial to add to
>> an existing resolver, mDNS has been demonstrated in constrained
>> environments (e.g. it places limits on name length and character
>> set), and it is based on a well-understood (and well-supported)
>> protocol.  There may be good reasons to consider SLP, but I'd
>> like to see how these line up against the home net goals.
>> 
>> I will add that I've co-authored a draft that considers extending mDNS
>> to site scope and would like to receive any comments people have:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lynn-homenet-site-mdns/
>> 
>> Thanks, -K-
>> 
>>> This is clearly *not* what SNMP was designed for.
>>>
>>>   Brian
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>> 
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



From rturner@amalfisystems.com  Sat Mar 10 18:19:12 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Discovery [snmp for monitoring home network]
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Zero configuration seems to be a goal of our work=85it would be =
unfortunate if the output of the previous IETF "zeroconf" WG wasn't put =
to good use, or if not sufficient, extended.

Randy


On Mar 10, 2012, at 5:25 PM, Don Sturek wrote:

> Hi Brian,
>=20
> To be honest, I was not wedded to mDNS (or xmDNS though I am down as =
the
> author) but frankly that or uPnP seemed to be the only game in town =
when
> we made our selection.
>=20
> I was actually told by several people to avoid SLP since it was =
deployed
> in no real numbers anywhere and the code base was considered large for =
the
> devices we were targeting (I have to say the deployment numbers and
> experience we the main deciding factors, not the limited code size
> numbers.....).
>=20
> I would be happy to be proved wrong but it does seem that mDNS and =
uPnP
> seem to be the solutions with traction and deployment experience.
>=20
> If Homenet wants to go down the SLP path then I think we (the Homenet
> group) need to provide justification on why that choice is better than
> what is currently deployed.
>=20
> Don
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 3/10/12 3:53 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>=20
>> Cutting to the chase (and this answers Don too):
>>=20
>>> There may be good reasons to consider SLP, but I'd
>>> like to see how these line up against the home net goals.
>>=20
>> Exactly. It's perfectly fine by me if SLP is not the right
>> answer for future homenets, but this should be a goal-based
>> decision, not based on what happens to be deployed on
>> single-subnet homenets today.
>>=20
>> Regards
>>  Brian
>>=20
>> On 2012-03-11 11:02, Kerry Lynn wrote:
>>> On Sat, Mar 10, 2012 at 10:58 AM, Brian E Carpenter
>>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> On 2012-03-10 08:42, Paul Duffy wrote:
>>>>> On 3/9/2012 1:55 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>> On 2012-03-10 05:00, Jim Gettys wrote:
>>>>>> ...
>>>>>>> I was just observing comments I came across in code being used =
for
>>>>>>> printer discovery.
>>>>>> Why would we consider anything other than SLP for service =
discovery?
>>>>> Its my understanding that mDNS/DNS-SD and UPnP SDDP have far more
>>>>> traction in the consumer space than SLP.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Please do correct if I'm wrong.
>>>> Aren't we trying to influence the future rather than document the
>>>> past?
>>>>=20
>>> Brian,
>>>=20
>>> I'm not sure of your point; mDNS and DNS-SD are Standards Track
>>> drafts currently in the RFC-Editor queue and there are tens of =
millions
>>> of deployed mDNS responders.  If SLP is running in my home, I'm
>>> not aware of it.
>>>=20
>>>> We need a name-based service discovery solution. That's also a
>>>> requirement emerging from 6renum. I think we should decide what's
>>>> the best recommendation; it may end up being DNS-based, but this
>>>> is what SLP was designed for, so IMHO it should be considered.
>>>>=20
>>> Just as homenet has "Largest Possible Subnets", "Fewest Topology
>>> Assumptions", and "Self Organizing" principles, perhaps we should
>>> also consider "Fewest Protocols" as well.  To my mind, using DNS for
>>> both service discovery and name resolution has many advantages.
>>> These are documented in the above mentioned drafts, but I would
>>> just point out three: simple DNS-based discovery is trivial to add =
to
>>> an existing resolver, mDNS has been demonstrated in constrained
>>> environments (e.g. it places limits on name length and character
>>> set), and it is based on a well-understood (and well-supported)
>>> protocol.  There may be good reasons to consider SLP, but I'd
>>> like to see how these line up against the home net goals.
>>>=20
>>> I will add that I've co-authored a draft that considers extending =
mDNS
>>> to site scope and would like to receive any comments people have:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lynn-homenet-site-mdns/
>>>=20
>>> Thanks, -K-
>>>=20
>>>> This is clearly *not* what SNMP was designed for.
>>>>=20
>>>>  Brian
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20


From mellon@fugue.com  Sat Mar 10 19:38:27 2012
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On Mar 10, 2012, at 9:19 PM, Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com> =
wrote:
> it would be unfortunate if the output of the previous IETF "zeroconf" =
WG wasn't put to good use, or if not sufficient, extended.

Why do you say that?


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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>On Mar 10, 2012, at 9:19 PM, Randy Turner &lt;<a href="mailto:rturner@amalfisystems.com">rturner@amalfisystems.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote type="cite"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; display: inline !important; float: none; ">it would be unfortunate if the output of the previous IETF "zeroconf" WG wasn't put to good use, or if not sufficient, extended.</span></blockquote></div><br><div>Why do you say that?</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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Just seems like the IETF has tried to address one of our requirements =
(zero configuration) in the past -- if the IETF has already published =
proposed standards for zero configuration, why wouldn't we look at this =
first?  Or at least "cherry pick" what we like from this effort.

R.

On Mar 10, 2012, at 7:38 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Mar 10, 2012, at 9:19 PM, Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com> =
wrote:
>> it would be unfortunate if the output of the previous IETF "zeroconf" =
WG wasn't put to good use, or if not sufficient, extended.
>=20
> Why do you say that?
>=20


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><br></div>Just seems like the IETF has tried to address one of =
our requirements (zero configuration) in the past -- if the IETF has =
already published proposed standards for zero configuration, why =
wouldn't we look at this first? &nbsp;Or at least "cherry pick" what we =
like from this =
effort.<div><br></div><div>R.</div><div><br><div><div><div>On Mar 10, =
2012, at 7:38 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>On Mar 10, 2012, at =
9:19 PM, Randy Turner &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:rturner@amalfisystems.com">rturner@amalfisystems.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
font-size: medium; display: inline !important; float: none; ">it would =
be unfortunate if the output of the previous IETF "zeroconf" WG wasn't =
put to good use, or if not sufficient, =
extended.</span></blockquote></div><br><div>Why do you say =
that?</div><div><br></div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></body>=
</html>=

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Discovery [snmp for monitoring home network]
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On Mar 10, 2012, at 10:51 PM, Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com> =
wrote:
> Just seems like the IETF has tried to address one of our requirements =
(zero configuration) in the past -- if the IETF has already published =
proposed standards for zero configuration, why wouldn't we look at this =
first?  Or at least "cherry pick" what we like from this effort.


I think it would be better to decide what problem we are trying to =
solve, and then think about how we'd like to solve it, and then see if =
there are solutions available that we can leverage to solve the problem, =
rather than predisposing any decision-making process towards choosing =
the output of the zeroconf working group.   Certainly it would be =
irresponsible to entirely fail to consider zeroconf work, but the =
problems it set out to solve, and the way it solved them, are not =
particularly applicable to the homenet scenario.   If you use zeroconf =
work as a starting point, you probably won't get to a very satisfying =
destination.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Mar 10, 2012, at 10:51 PM, Randy Turner &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:rturner@amalfisystems.com">rturner@amalfisystems.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
font-size: medium; display: inline !important; float: none; ">Just seems =
like the IETF has tried to address one of our requirements (zero =
configuration) in the past -- if the IETF has already published proposed =
standards for zero configuration, why wouldn't we look at this first? =
&nbsp;Or at least "cherry pick" what we like from this =
effort.</span></blockquote></div><div><br></div><div>I think it would be =
better to decide what problem we are trying to solve, and then think =
about how we'd like to solve it, and then see if there are solutions =
available that we can leverage to solve the problem, rather than =
predisposing any decision-making process towards choosing the output of =
the zeroconf working group. &nbsp; Certainly it would be irresponsible =
to entirely fail to consider zeroconf work, but the problems it set out =
to solve, and the way it solved them, are not particularly applicable to =
the homenet scenario. &nbsp; If you use zeroconf work as a starting =
point, you probably won't get to a very satisfying =
destination.</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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From rturner@amalfisystems.com  Sat Mar 10 20:24:39 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Discovery [snmp for monitoring home network]
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According to the zeroconf charter, home networking and SOHO environments =
were a primary target of the zeroconf work.  I don't think the zeroconf =
and homenet scenarios are as divergent as you indicate, but I agree on =
letting things play out a bit more to determine the problem(s) we're =
trying to solve.=20

R.

On Mar 10, 2012, at 8:12 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Mar 10, 2012, at 10:51 PM, Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com> =
wrote:
>> Just seems like the IETF has tried to address one of our requirements =
(zero configuration) in the past -- if the IETF has already published =
proposed standards for zero configuration, why wouldn't we look at this =
first?  Or at least "cherry pick" what we like from this effort.
>=20
>=20
> I think it would be better to decide what problem we are trying to =
solve, and then think about how we'd like to solve it, and then see if =
there are solutions available that we can leverage to solve the problem, =
rather than predisposing any decision-making process towards choosing =
the output of the zeroconf working group.   Certainly it would be =
irresponsible to entirely fail to consider zeroconf work, but the =
problems it set out to solve, and the way it solved them, are not =
particularly applicable to the homenet scenario.   If you use zeroconf =
work as a starting point, you probably won't get to a very satisfying =
destination.
>=20


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><br></div>According to the zeroconf charter, home networking and =
SOHO environments were a primary target of the zeroconf work. &nbsp;I =
don't think the zeroconf and homenet scenarios are as divergent as you =
indicate, but I agree on letting things play out a bit more to determine =
the problem(s) we're trying to =
solve.&nbsp;<div><br></div><div>R.</div><div><br><div><div>On Mar 10, =
2012, at 8:12 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>On Mar 10, 2012, at =
10:51 PM, Randy Turner &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:rturner@amalfisystems.com">rturner@amalfisystems.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
font-size: medium; display: inline !important; float: none; ">Just seems =
like the IETF has tried to address one of our requirements (zero =
configuration) in the past -- if the IETF has already published proposed =
standards for zero configuration, why wouldn't we look at this first? =
&nbsp;Or at least "cherry pick" what we like from this =
effort.</span></blockquote></div><div><br></div><div>I think it would be =
better to decide what problem we are trying to solve, and then think =
about how we'd like to solve it, and then see if there are solutions =
available that we can leverage to solve the problem, rather than =
predisposing any decision-making process towards choosing the output of =
the zeroconf working group. &nbsp; Certainly it would be irresponsible =
to entirely fail to consider zeroconf work, but the problems it set out =
to solve, and the way it solved them, are not particularly applicable to =
the homenet scenario. &nbsp; If you use zeroconf work as a starting =
point, you probably won't get to a very satisfying =
destination.</div><div><br></div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></body=
></html>=

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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Discovery [snmp for monitoring home network]
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On Sat, Mar 10, 2012 at 7:51 PM, Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com> w=
rote:
>
> Just seems like the IETF has tried to address one of our requirements (ze=
ro
> configuration) in the past -- if the IETF has already published proposed
> standards for zero configuration, why wouldn't we look at this first? =A0=
Or at
> least "cherry pick" what we like from this effort.
>
> R.
>

This seems like a good place to briefly describe the mDNS extensions we
proposed in https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lynn-homenet-site-mdns/

LLNs are a primary target.  Since an LLN's definition of "link-local" means
first-hop neighbors, the first change is to use the site-local multicast
address FF05::FB to make sure the whole mesh is covered.  Next, since
the behavior of name resolution for .local names is completely defined by
the mDNS draft (and tens of millions of extant resolvers) we decided to
define another special TLD .site.  As there are currently no legacy
implementations, we have some latitude to modify the way certain fields
like hop limit are used.

When it comes to routing behavior, there are three possibilities: a router
*always* forwards xmDNS out the other "in scope" ports (e.g. this is
the defined behavior of interior mesh nodes), a router *never* forwards
xmDNS (e.g. across the HAN/ISP border), or it *may* forward xmDNS.
This last one is tricky one.  The xmDNS draft does not take a position
(yet, anyway) on how to define a site boundary.  It may be that there are
several in a single homenet.  We probably don't want LLNs to be over-
whelmed by discovery packets from an adjacent ethernet link and might
choose to put a proxy there instead; one that selectively forwards requests
or at least shapes the traffic at that border.

I note that the current arch draft is virtually silent on the matter of mul=
ti-
cast forwarding.  It seems to me that we really must ultimately declare
multicast forwarding to in or out of scope.  I favor the former, since we
should anticipate applications like multi-player online games or media
distribution inside the home.  One possible candidate is MLD Proxy
(RFC 4605) but then we'd have to come up with a way to form a tree.

-K-

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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Discovery [snmp for monitoring home network]
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On Sat, Mar 10, 2012 at 8:12 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> On Mar 10, 2012, at 10:51 PM, Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>
> wrote:
>
> Just seems like the IETF has tried to address one of our requirements (ze=
ro
> configuration) in the past -- if the IETF has already published proposed
> standards for zero configuration, why wouldn't we look at this first? =A0=
Or at
> least "cherry pick" what we like from this effort.
>
>
> I think it would be better to decide what problem we are trying to solve,
> and then think about how we'd like to solve it, and then see if there are
> solutions available that we can leverage to solve the problem, rather tha=
n
> predisposing any decision-making process towards choosing the output of t=
he
> zeroconf working group. =A0 Certainly it would be irresponsible to entire=
ly
> fail to consider zeroconf work, but the problems it set out to solve, and
> the way it solved them, are not particularly applicable to the homenet
> scenario. =A0 If you use zeroconf work as a starting point, you probably =
won't
> get to a very satisfying destination.
>
I think Ralph offered an initial set of requirements for Naming and Service
Discovery.  Do you have additional requirements to add, or think that any
of Ralph's points are out of scope?  IOW, what's the consensus opinion on
the "problem we are trying to solve"?
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

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Date: Sat, 10 Mar 2012 21:28:03 -0800
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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On Mar 10, 2012 5:05 PM, "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
>
> It's good to see some traction in service discovery and naming.
>
> We also have a fifth area, security.  The text as it stands says a few
> things that apply to this area, e.g.
>
> a) An assumption of "Simple Security" with default deny on the CER.
>    This implies PCP or uPnP to support punching holes.  The text
>     also talks about addressability vs reachability.
>

I still disagree with this premise that we must default deny and have a
mess of inadequate and complex  signalling to compensate . Can someone
articulate a threat model that requires this default deny and state
tracking ? Or must we put the cart before the horse without facts presented
(maybe I missed that detailed presentation of threats) ? Because win2k
required a network based firewall, we must always cripple e2e?

Or, can homenet simply say home devices must be independently secure, may
have host based firewalls, or they must be placed in a properly screened
subnet of fundamentally flawed devices that require network security
controls and multi device port coordination ?

Cb
> b) Mention of appropriate mechanisms for users to associate
>    devices, and that devices may need keys configured, e.g. WPA2.
>    So we should be aiming for these tasks to be as simple as possible.
>
> c) The possibility to say that a ULA source indicates a connection
>    within the home. Suggested by Chris Palmer in Quebec, but not
>    discussed since.
>
> d) Mention of "Advanced Security", which talks about the ability to
>     install 3rd party policies.  Some have suggested removing this
>     from the initial homenet spec.
>
> e)  Discussion of (determination of) network borders; these are
>     points at which policies may apply.  In the "self-configuring"
>     section we talk more on that task.  Homenets may have internal
>     policy borders, e.g. between private and guest areas.
>
> There's certainly scope to put down more in the way of goals; any
> comments in this area are welcome.
>
> Tim
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

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<p><br>
On Mar 10, 2012 5:05 PM, &quot;Tim Chown&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tjc@ec=
s.soton.ac.uk">tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It&#39;s good to see some traction in service discovery and naming.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We also have a fifth area, security. =A0The text as it stands says a f=
ew<br>
&gt; things that apply to this area, e.g.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; a) An assumption of &quot;Simple Security&quot; with default deny on t=
he CER.<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0This implies PCP or uPnP to support punching holes. =A0The text=
<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 also talks about addressability vs reachability.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>I still disagree with this premise that we must default deny and have a =
mess of inadequate and complex=A0 signalling to compensate . Can someone ar=
ticulate a threat model that requires this default deny and state tracking =
? Or must we put the cart before the horse without facts presented (maybe I=
 missed that detailed presentation of threats) ? Because win2k required a n=
etwork based firewall, we must always cripple e2e?</p>

<p>Or, can homenet simply say home devices must be independently secure, ma=
y have host based firewalls, or they must be placed in a properly screened =
subnet of fundamentally flawed devices that require network security contro=
ls and multi device port coordination ?</p>

<p>Cb<br>
&gt; b) Mention of appropriate mechanisms for users to associate<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0devices, and that devices may need keys configured, e.g. WPA2.<=
br>
&gt; =A0 =A0So we should be aiming for these tasks to be as simple as possi=
ble.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; c) The possibility to say that a ULA source indicates a connection<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0within the home. Suggested by Chris Palmer in Quebec, but not<b=
r>
&gt; =A0 =A0discussed since.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; d) Mention of &quot;Advanced Security&quot;, which talks about the abi=
lity to<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 install 3rd party policies. =A0Some have suggested removing th=
is<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 from the initial homenet spec.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; e) =A0Discussion of (determination of) network borders; these are<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 points at which policies may apply. =A0In the &quot;self-confi=
guring&quot;<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 section we talk more on that task. =A0Homenets may have intern=
al<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 policy borders, e.g. between private and guest areas.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There&#39;s certainly scope to put down more in the way of goals; any<=
br>
&gt; comments in this area are welcome.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Tim<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</p>

--047d7b11178dd5c28f04baf0e3c3--

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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, "<homenet@ietf.org>" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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On Mar 9, 2012, at 2:58 PM 3/9/12, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Mar 9, 2012, at 1:24 PM, Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> =
wrote:
>> I've been vocal in my complaints about how broken the DNS Search Path =
mechanism is.  In particular, I'm concerned about the possible security =
implications of using a relative location when a mobile device is moving =
between networks.
>=20
> Very true.   Ideally your homenet would have a namespace in the global =
DNS hierarchy that would remain the same regardless of where you =
connected, and your client would have TSIG credentials sufficient to =
update its own name in that namespace.   Roving namespaces seem fraught =
with opportunities for the wrong thing to happen, intentionally or =
otherwise.

This point is what I was trying to get at with my second bullet.  Ted, =
who is the "you" in the "where you connected": the homenet, the device, =
???

Yes, I'm stalling for time...

There are two sides to the local or "relative" namespace - the device =
with the name and the entity trying to contact the device.  I'm trying =
to work through the scenarios (independent of whether the solution is in =
applications, a service, DNS-SD, DNS, etc.) and write them down...

- Ralph


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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On Mar 11, 2012, at 8:02 AM, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> This point is what I was trying to get at with my second bullet.  Ted, =
who is the "you" in the "where you connected": the homenet, the device, =
???

IOW, when a device is configured locally, how does that configuration =
propagate through the homenet gateway to the real world, when the =
gateway isn't necessarily connected when the device configures?

My preferred answer is that the homenet gateway is authoritative for the =
zone that's being updated, and can process updates even when =
disconnected.   I realize that MDNS-style solutions are in some sense =
easier, but they don't give you a consistent name, so you wind up with =
the search list problem Ray is talking about.

Of course, in this scenario, if the homenet is disconnected, a roaming =
device would be unable to update it until it reconnected.   I think this =
is probably okay.

I realize this is a bit more heavyweight than what some people have been =
talking about, and I'm not claiming they're wrong and I'm right; I'm =
just saying that this is how I would want my homenet to work, and I =
think it ties into the idea of end-to-end functionality for homenets, =
both internally and externally.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Mar 11, 2012, at 8:02 AM, Ralph Droms &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:rdroms.ietf@gmail.com">rdroms.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
font-size: medium; display: inline !important; float: none; ">This point =
is what I was trying to get at with my second bullet. &nbsp;Ted, who is =
the "you" in the "where you connected": the homenet, the device, =
???</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; =
"></blockquote></div><br><div>IOW, when a device is configured locally, =
how does that configuration propagate through the homenet gateway to the =
real world, when the gateway isn't necessarily connected when the device =
configures?</div><div><br></div><div>My preferred answer is that the =
homenet gateway is authoritative for the zone that's being updated, and =
can process updates even when disconnected. &nbsp; I realize that =
MDNS-style solutions are in some sense easier, but they don't give you a =
consistent name, so you wind up with the search list problem Ray is =
talking about.</div><div><br></div><div>Of course, in this scenario, if =
the homenet is disconnected, a roaming device would be unable to update =
it until it reconnected. &nbsp; I think this is probably =
okay.</div><div><br></div><div>I realize this is a bit more heavyweight =
than what some people have been talking about, and I'm not claiming =
they're wrong and I'm right; I'm just saying that this is how I would =
want my homenet to work, and I think it ties into the idea of end-to-end =
functionality for homenets, both internally and =
externally.</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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On 03/11/2012 09:53 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Mar 11, 2012, at 8:02 AM, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com
> <mailto:rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:
>> This point is what I was trying to get at with my second bullet.
>>  Ted, who is the "you" in the "where you connected": the homenet, the
>> device, ???
>
> IOW, when a device is configured locally, how does that configuration
> propagate through the homenet gateway to the real world, when the
> gateway isn't necessarily connected when the device configures?
>
> My preferred answer is that the homenet gateway is authoritative for
> the zone that's being updated, and can process updates even when
> disconnected.   I realize that MDNS-style solutions are in some sense
> easier, but they don't give you a consistent name, so you wind up with
> the search list problem Ray is talking about.


That's exactly what we're trying to achieve with CeroWrt, with its use
of Bind (with both interior and exterior views).  (See bind a as a place
holder for "real fully featured DNS server" if you have some other
favourite; it's just that dnsmasq can't support this kind of vision at
the moment). Again, "running code" rather than assertion is what we'd
like here, though I think we're far enough along to be able to claim
this is feasible and desirable.  I see/hope that mDNS and uPNP become
legacy protocols in the long run; my previous mail on this topic is that
I am always concerned that there are transition strategies that really work.


>
> Of course, in this scenario, if the homenet is disconnected, a roaming
> device would be unable to update it until it reconnected.   I think
> this is probably okay.
As do I...
>
> I realize this is a bit more heavyweight than what some people have
> been talking about, and I'm not claiming they're wrong and I'm right;
> I'm just saying that this is how I would want my homenet to work, and
> I think it ties into the idea of end-to-end functionality for
> homenets, both internally and externally.
>
Exactly.  Care to help with the final piece of the CeroWrt demonstration
of this?  What's needed are two things:
        1) some dhcp handshake with the upstream ISP provider to provide
the domain keys so that the domain can be delegated and the home router
become the authoritative for the delegated domain.
        2) GUI work so that if the user has a domain of their own (or
the ISP does not/is incapable of delegation), you can get it hooked up
with your DNS provider; while we have bind all running fine, the GUI
work for configuring bind has lagged (I've been intending to do it, but
have been somewhat ill of late). Right now, the CeroWrt GUI is still for
configuring dnsmasq, which we don't use.

I think there is an interesting question of whether interior *names*
should be automatically published into the global DNS by default or
not,  which will depend on the security of the devices and systems and
the users' expertise, if only to make it a bit harder for attackers to
discover interior systems to attack (since with IPv6 finding them by
brute force address space search is relatively hard).

I suspect that it should default to "off", myself, if only because I
know I have boxes in my house that the vendors seldom if ever update the
firmware for, and I don't want them exposed.  Clearly, we have the
reality of many insecure devices mouldering in home environments, and
can't ignore this problem.
                                             Jim


From mellon@fugue.com  Sun Mar 11 08:18:23 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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I am actually working on a draft that is a start at addressing this =
problem, and indeed the initial comments I got back suggest that there =
is more work to do along the lines you're talking about=97my draft as =
written just dealt with the reverse zone and not the forward zone.   The =
draft is at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd-00.   I =
think I need to add the bit that you just described, and I might try to =
turn around a -01 before the deadline to do this.   I'd be curious to =
know what you think about it.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">I am =
actually working on a draft that is a start at addressing this problem, =
and indeed the initial comments I got back suggest that there is more =
work to do along the lines you're talking about=97my draft as written =
just dealt with the reverse zone and not the forward zone. &nbsp; The =
draft is at&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd-00">http://tools=
.ietf.org/html/draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd-00</a>. &nbsp; I think I need to =
add the bit that you just described, and I might try to turn around a =
-01 before the deadline to do this. &nbsp; I'd be curious to know what =
you think about it.<div><br></div></body></html>=

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From fred@cisco.com  Sun Mar 11 08:22:37 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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Two things someone will need to think about:

ICANN is now selling "dotless" names. A name without dots has a defined =
behavior in most DNS resolvers; they find a way to further qualify them. =
Do we want to humor ICANN, or solve this?

mDNS is crippled, in that it operates on a single LAN. That might =
describe Apple networks; per the architecture document it doesn't =
describe all home networks. Do we want to provide an admin-scope =
multicast address for it, and if so, what do we recommend for routing?

On Mar 9, 2012, at 10:05 AM, Ralph Droms wrote:

> Here's my list of "desired behaviors" for name resolution, proposed =
for inclusion in the architecture document; comments and suggestions =
welcome:
>=20
> * Disconnected operation ("fate sharing"): name resolution for =
reachable devices continues if the local network is disconnected from =
the global Internet
> * Relative name resolution: some naming convention that allows name =
resolution while mitigating the need to know an absolute location in the =
global DNS namespace
> * Unmanaged operation
> * Efficient message utilization: for example, keep unwanted traffic =
off of an IEEE802.15.4 network
> * Representation in the global DNS namespace, for access from off-net
>=20
> - Ralph
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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On Mar 11, 2012, at 11:03 AM, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org> wrote:
> I think there is an interesting question of whether interior *names*
> should be automatically published into the global DNS by default or
> not,  which will depend on the security of the devices and systems and
> the users' expertise, if only to make it a bit harder for attackers to
> discover interior systems to attack (since with IPv6 finding them by
> brute force address space search is relatively hard).

Doesn't making the zone non-enumerable and disabling zone transfers =
address this problem?   I guess you could still do a dictionary attack =
on the zone and decrease the cost of the search somewhat in the usual =
case, but it's a pretty sketchy way to try to start an attack.   Having =
said that, I think it's probably fine to disable propagation of the zone =
by default, except that then we have to figure out what to name the =
non-propagated zone, and how to deal with the transition from =
non-propagated to propagated.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Mar 11, 2012, at 11:03 AM, Jim Gettys &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jg@freedesktop.org">jg@freedesktop.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
font-size: medium; display: inline !important; float: none; ">I think =
there is an interesting question of whether interior *names*</span><br =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span style=3D"color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
font-size: medium; display: inline !important; float: none; ">should be =
automatically published into the global DNS by default or</span><br =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span style=3D"color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
font-size: medium; display: inline !important; float: none; ">not, =
&nbsp;which will depend on the security of the devices and systems =
and</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span style=3D"color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
font-size: medium; display: inline !important; float: none; ">the users' =
expertise, if only to make it a bit harder for attackers to</span><br =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span style=3D"color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
font-size: medium; display: inline !important; float: none; ">discover =
interior systems to attack (since with IPv6 finding them by</span><br =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span style=3D"color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
font-size: medium; display: inline !important; float: none; ">brute =
force address space search is relatively =
hard).</span></blockquote></div><br><div>Doesn't making the zone =
non-enumerable and disabling zone transfers address this problem? &nbsp; =
I guess you could still do a dictionary attack on the zone and decrease =
the cost of the search somewhat in the usual case, but it's a pretty =
sketchy way to try to start an attack. &nbsp; Having said that, I think =
it's probably fine to disable propagation of the zone by default, except =
that then we have to figure out what to name the non-propagated zone, =
and how to deal with the transition from non-propagated to =
propagated.</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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Cc: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, "<homenet@ietf.org>" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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On 03/11/2012 11:25 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Mar 11, 2012, at 11:03 AM, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org
> <mailto:jg@freedesktop.org>> wrote:
>> I think there is an interesting question of whether interior *names*
>> should be automatically published into the global DNS by default or
>> not,  which will depend on the security of the devices and systems and
>> the users' expertise, if only to make it a bit harder for attackers to
>> discover interior systems to attack (since with IPv6 finding them by
>> brute force address space search is relatively hard).
>
> Doesn't making the zone non-enumerable and disabling zone transfers
> address this problem?   I guess you could still do a dictionary attack
> on the zone and decrease the cost of the search somewhat in the usual
> case, but it's a pretty sketchy way to try to start an attack.  
> Having said that, I think it's probably fine to disable propagation of
> the zone by default, except that then we have to figure out what to
> name the non-propagated zone, and how to deal with the transition from
> non-propagated to propagated.
>

Had been thinking more along the line of the multiple "view" stuff in
bind; there would be/is already a public view, and then a private view
only visible internally.
                        - Jim


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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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Fred...

On Mar 11, 2012, at 11:22 AM 3/11/12, Fred Baker wrote:

> Two things someone will need to think about:
>=20
> ICANN is now selling "dotless" names. A name without dots has a =
defined behavior in most DNS resolvers; they find a way to further =
qualify them. Do we want to humor ICANN, or solve this?

Do you have a pointer to a description of the behavior of "dotless" =
names?

> mDNS is crippled, in that it operates on a single LAN. That might =
describe Apple networks; per the architecture document it doesn't =
describe all home networks. Do we want to provide an admin-scope =
multicast address for it, and if so, what do we recommend for routing?

See draft-lynn-homenet-site-mdns-00.

- Ralph

> On Mar 9, 2012, at 10:05 AM, Ralph Droms wrote:
>=20
>> Here's my list of "desired behaviors" for name resolution, proposed =
for inclusion in the architecture document; comments and suggestions =
welcome:
>>=20
>> * Disconnected operation ("fate sharing"): name resolution for =
reachable devices continues if the local network is disconnected from =
the global Internet
>> * Relative name resolution: some naming convention that allows name =
resolution while mitigating the need to know an absolute location in the =
global DNS namespace
>> * Unmanaged operation
>> * Efficient message utilization: for example, keep unwanted traffic =
off of an IEEE802.15.4 network
>> * Representation in the global DNS namespace, for access from off-net
>>=20
>> - Ralph
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20


From mellon@fugue.com  Sun Mar 11 10:24:22 2012
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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References: <D4709CCB-849E-4FCF-ABD3-28506B9011BE@gmail.com> <A9B11393-9828-4E55-A62E-4FCBBA81C5DB@nominet.org.uk> <5ED03AA5-B52D-41E2-9F28-F4589679FA60@fugue.com> <AB7D5DD3-BBB9-4DCE-AA30-907D70F8F43F@gmail.com> <E60FF26A-7B07-44D0-B1BF-6A10F7CB4681@fugue.com> <4F5CBEC9.90201@freedesktop.org> <167CFE21-22F1-49CB-B73E-9D7E9DAC2739@fugue.com> <4F5CC81D.3070005@freedesktop.org>
To: Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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On Mar 11, 2012, at 11:43 AM, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org> wrote:
> Had been thinking more along the line of the multiple "view" stuff in
> bind; there would be/is already a public view, and then a private view
> only visible internally.

Oh, I see, automagic DNS split horizon.   That does make sense, yes.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Mar 11, 2012, at 11:43 AM, Jim Gettys &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jg@freedesktop.org">jg@freedesktop.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
font-size: medium; display: inline !important; float: none; ">Had been =
thinking more along the line of the multiple "view" stuff in</span><br =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span style=3D"color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
font-size: medium; display: inline !important; float: none; ">bind; =
there would be/is already a public view, and then a private =
view</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span style=3D"color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
font-size: medium; display: inline !important; float: none; ">only =
visible internally.</span></blockquote></div><br><div>Oh, I see, =
automagic DNS split horizon. &nbsp; That does make sense, =
yes.</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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From rdroms.ietf@gmail.com  Sun Mar 11 10:25:42 2012
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Cc: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, "<homenet@ietf.org>" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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Suppose that view is on a per-device basis rather than per server?

With something like environment variables in front of "classic" DNS =
resolution in the host resolver...

- Ralph

On Mar 11, 2012, at 11:43 AM 3/11/12, Jim Gettys wrote:

> On 03/11/2012 11:25 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> On Mar 11, 2012, at 11:03 AM, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org
>> <mailto:jg@freedesktop.org>> wrote:
>>> I think there is an interesting question of whether interior *names*
>>> should be automatically published into the global DNS by default or
>>> not,  which will depend on the security of the devices and systems =
and
>>> the users' expertise, if only to make it a bit harder for attackers =
to
>>> discover interior systems to attack (since with IPv6 finding them by
>>> brute force address space search is relatively hard).
>>=20
>> Doesn't making the zone non-enumerable and disabling zone transfers
>> address this problem?   I guess you could still do a dictionary =
attack
>> on the zone and decrease the cost of the search somewhat in the usual
>> case, but it's a pretty sketchy way to try to start an attack. =20
>> Having said that, I think it's probably fine to disable propagation =
of
>> the zone by default, except that then we have to figure out what to
>> name the non-propagated zone, and how to deal with the transition =
from
>> non-propagated to propagated.
>>=20
>=20
> Had been thinking more along the line of the multiple "view" stuff in
> bind; there would be/is already a public view, and then a private view
> only visible internally.
>                        - Jim
>=20


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Cc: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, "<homenet@ietf.org>" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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On 03/11/2012 01:25 PM, Ralph Droms wrote:
> Suppose that view is on a per-device basis rather than per server?
>
> With something like environment variables in front of "classic" DNS resolution in the host resolver...

What's the use case for such complexity?  Otherwise, my answer is KISS...
                    - Jim


>
> - Ralph
>
> On Mar 11, 2012, at 11:43 AM 3/11/12, Jim Gettys wrote:
>
>> On 03/11/2012 11:25 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>> On Mar 11, 2012, at 11:03 AM, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org
>>> <mailto:jg@freedesktop.org>> wrote:
>>>> I think there is an interesting question of whether interior *names*
>>>> should be automatically published into the global DNS by default or
>>>> not,  which will depend on the security of the devices and systems and
>>>> the users' expertise, if only to make it a bit harder for attackers to
>>>> discover interior systems to attack (since with IPv6 finding them by
>>>> brute force address space search is relatively hard).
>>> Doesn't making the zone non-enumerable and disabling zone transfers
>>> address this problem?   I guess you could still do a dictionary attack
>>> on the zone and decrease the cost of the search somewhat in the usual
>>> case, but it's a pretty sketchy way to try to start an attack.  
>>> Having said that, I think it's probably fine to disable propagation of
>>> the zone by default, except that then we have to figure out what to
>>> name the non-propagated zone, and how to deal with the transition from
>>> non-propagated to propagated.
>>>
>> Had been thinking more along the line of the multiple "view" stuff in
>> bind; there would be/is already a public view, and then a private view
>> only visible internally.
>>                        - Jim
>>


From tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk  Sun Mar 11 10:27:15 2012
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On 11 Mar 2012, at 05:28, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> On Mar 10, 2012 5:05 PM, "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
> >
> > a) An assumption of "Simple Security" with default deny on the CER.
> >    This implies PCP or uPnP to support punching holes.  The text
> >     also talks about addressability vs reachability.
>=20
> I still disagree with this premise that we must default deny and have =
a mess of inadequate and complex  signalling to compensate . Can someone =
articulate a threat model that requires this default deny and state =
tracking ? Or must we put the cart before the horse without facts =
presented (maybe I missed that detailed presentation of threats) ? =
Because win2k required a network based firewall, we must always cripple =
e2e?
>=20
> Or, can homenet simply say home devices must be independently secure, =
may have host based firewalls, or they must be placed in a properly =
screened subnet of fundamentally flawed devices that require network =
security controls and multi device port coordination ?
>=20
>=20

The -02 that is coming soon still has "simple security" as a default =
position, but also states a requirement for support of RFC 6092's =
transparent mode.  That should be something a residential user can =
enable simply, if they choose to do so.

Tim


--Apple-Mail=_E9797B6F-3ED3-4CFE-95B1-C5D21C24F34B
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On 11 Mar 2012, at 05:28, Cameron Byrne =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><p>
On Mar 10, 2012 5:05 PM, "Tim Chown" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk">tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; a) An assumption of "Simple Security" with default deny on the =
CER.<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;This implies PCP or uPnP to support punching holes. =
&nbsp;The text<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; also talks about addressability vs =
reachability.<br></p><p>I still disagree with this premise that we must =
default deny and have a mess of inadequate and complex&nbsp; signalling =
to compensate . Can someone articulate a threat model that requires this =
default deny and state tracking ? Or must we put the cart before the =
horse without facts presented (maybe I missed that detailed presentation =
of threats) ? Because win2k required a network based firewall, we must =
always cripple e2e?</p><p>Or, can homenet simply say home devices must =
be independently secure, may have host based firewalls, or they must be =
placed in a properly screened subnet of fundamentally flawed devices =
that require network security controls and multi device port =
coordination ?</p><div><br></div></blockquote><br>The -02 that is coming =
soon still has "simple security" as a default position, but also states =
a requirement for support of RFC 6092's transparent mode. &nbsp;That =
should be something a residential user can enable simply, if they choose =
to do so.</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div><br></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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On Mar 11, 2012, at 1:27 PM 3/11/12, Jim Gettys wrote:

> On 03/11/2012 01:25 PM, Ralph Droms wrote:
>> Suppose that view is on a per-device basis rather than per server?
>>=20
>> With something like environment variables in front of "classic" DNS =
resolution in the host resolver...
>=20
> What's the use case for such complexity?  Otherwise, my answer is =
KISS...

I think a device will want multiple views...
* network it's currently attached to
* "home" network it's usually attached to
* (OK, so it's Sunday afternoon; I'm busy with other stuff and ran out =
of other contexts.  Anyone?  Buehler?)

...and avoid split views in the DNS itself and avoid all the questions =
about what gets published where.

- Ralph


>                    - Jim
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> - Ralph
>>=20
>> On Mar 11, 2012, at 11:43 AM 3/11/12, Jim Gettys wrote:
>>=20
>>> On 03/11/2012 11:25 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>>> On Mar 11, 2012, at 11:03 AM, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org
>>>> <mailto:jg@freedesktop.org>> wrote:
>>>>> I think there is an interesting question of whether interior =
*names*
>>>>> should be automatically published into the global DNS by default =
or
>>>>> not,  which will depend on the security of the devices and systems =
and
>>>>> the users' expertise, if only to make it a bit harder for =
attackers to
>>>>> discover interior systems to attack (since with IPv6 finding them =
by
>>>>> brute force address space search is relatively hard).
>>>> Doesn't making the zone non-enumerable and disabling zone transfers
>>>> address this problem?   I guess you could still do a dictionary =
attack
>>>> on the zone and decrease the cost of the search somewhat in the =
usual
>>>> case, but it's a pretty sketchy way to try to start an attack. =20
>>>> Having said that, I think it's probably fine to disable propagation =
of
>>>> the zone by default, except that then we have to figure out what to
>>>> name the non-propagated zone, and how to deal with the transition =
from
>>>> non-propagated to propagated.
>>>>=20
>>> Had been thinking more along the line of the multiple "view" stuff =
in
>>> bind; there would be/is already a public view, and then a private =
view
>>> only visible internally.
>>>                       - Jim
>>>=20
>=20


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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>>>>> "Tim" == Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> writes:
    Tim> It's good to see some traction in service discovery and naming.

    Tim> We also have a fifth area, security.  The text as it stands
    Tim> says a few things that apply to this area, e.g.

There are two categories: security services provided by homenet.
(Your a-d).  And security required by homenet. (Your (e)).

Let's keep those two sections seperate!

I think we need a 3.3.4. Security Considerations for security required by
homenet.   It is here that we need to put the limits on what a solution
can demand.

Parts (a-d), belongs in 3.4.  

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 

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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


>>>>> "Cameron" =3D=3D Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com> writes:
    >> It's good to see some traction in service discovery and naming.
    >>=20
    >> We also have a fifth area, security.  The text as it stands says
    >> a few things that apply to this area, e.g.
    >>=20
    >> a) An assumption of "Simple Security" with default deny on the
    >> CER.  This implies PCP or uPnP to support punching holes.  The
    >> text also talks about addressability vs reachability.
    >>=20

    Cameron> I still disagree with this premise that we must default
    Cameron> deny and have a mess of inadequate and complex signalling
    Cameron> to compensate . Can someone articulate a threat model that
    Cameron> requires this default deny and state tracking ? Or must we
    Cameron> put the cart before the horse without facts presented

+1

I think that the question as to whether or not "Simple Security"
defaults to on is a seperate question as to whether or not "Simple
Security" MUST be available to be turned on.

    Cameron> Or, can homenet simply say home devices must be
    Cameron> independently secure, may have host based firewalls, or
    Cameron> they must be placed in a properly screened subnet of
    Cameron> fundamentally flawed devices that require network security
    Cameron> controls and multi device port coordination ?

so, if such a subnet is to exist (and it could be virtual thanks to
things like NEA), then Simple Security still needs to be implemented.

In my mind, to get around the "NAT is security, e2e is bad" CROWD, which
is ALL OVER THE PLACE out there (not here at the IETF, where we are much
more clueful. I'm talking about people with phony letters after their titles
who have never heard of the IETF), we need to have an answer, and that
answer must be very clearly labelled, such that it can be turned off by
people who want it.

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20



--=-=-=
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To: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Framing homenet borders and default policies
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The -02 coming soon makes it clear the examples are just that.

Tim

On 6 Mar 2012, at 20:19, Randy Turner wrote:

> After a 2nd reading of the current arch doc, I'm still not sure where =
the "bounding box" is around our work - seems like the language in =
section 3 should be tightened up - or rephrased to emphasize that the =
list of topology support is normative and not a set of examples
>=20
> Randy
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Mar 6, 2012, at 11:38 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca> =
wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> {I was cleaning out email that I felt I SHOULD read}
>>=20
>>>>>>> "Mark" =3D=3D Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> writes:
>>   Mark> For the 3 base cases listed above (Local, Internet, Guest) If
>>   Mark> we can solidly answer the 5 (6) questions below, we've
>>   Mark> accomplished well what is within our scope:
>>=20
>>   Mark> 1. Do we share or accept assigned prefixes over this link?
>>   Mark> 2. Do we share or accept routing information over this link?
>>   Mark> 3. Do we share or accept services information over this link?
>>   Mark> 4. Do we share or accept naming information over this link?
>>   Mark> 5. Do we allow application traffic to flow over this link? If
>>   Mark> so, do we apply a firewall function?  (6.) Do we allow
>>   Mark> troubleshooting protocols over this link (ping, traceroute -
>>   Mark> could be part of the FW question in #5)?
>>=20
>> What are we going to do with this?
>> Does this discussion go into the architecture document?
>>=20
>> --=20
>> ]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  =
firewalls  [
>> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net =
architect[
>> ] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ =
|device driver[
>>  Kyoto Plus: watch the video =
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQSE>
>>                  then sign the petition.=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Date: Sun, 11 Mar 2012 18:15:11 +0000
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From: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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On Sun, Mar 11, 2012 at 5:40 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca> wrot=
e:
>
>>>>>> "Cameron" =3D=3D Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com> writes:
> =A0 =A0>> It's good to see some traction in service discovery and naming.
> =A0 =A0>>
> =A0 =A0>> We also have a fifth area, security. =A0The text as it stands s=
ays
> =A0 =A0>> a few things that apply to this area, e.g.
> =A0 =A0>>
> =A0 =A0>> a) An assumption of "Simple Security" with default deny on the
> =A0 =A0>> CER. =A0This implies PCP or uPnP to support punching holes. =A0=
The
> =A0 =A0>> text also talks about addressability vs reachability.
> =A0 =A0>>
>
> =A0 =A0Cameron> I still disagree with this premise that we must default
> =A0 =A0Cameron> deny and have a mess of inadequate and complex signalling
> =A0 =A0Cameron> to compensate . Can someone articulate a threat model tha=
t
> =A0 =A0Cameron> requires this default deny and state tracking ? Or must w=
e
> =A0 =A0Cameron> put the cart before the horse without facts presented
>
> +1
>
> I think that the question as to whether or not "Simple Security"
> defaults to on is a seperate question as to whether or not "Simple
> Security" MUST be available to be turned on.
>
> =A0 =A0Cameron> Or, can homenet simply say home devices must be
> =A0 =A0Cameron> independently secure, may have host based firewalls, or
> =A0 =A0Cameron> they must be placed in a properly screened subnet of
> =A0 =A0Cameron> fundamentally flawed devices that require network securit=
y
> =A0 =A0Cameron> controls and multi device port coordination ?
>
> so, if such a subnet is to exist (and it could be virtual thanks to
> things like NEA), then Simple Security still needs to be implemented.
>
> In my mind, to get around the "NAT is security, e2e is bad" CROWD, which
> is ALL OVER THE PLACE out there (not here at the IETF, where we are much
> more clueful. I'm talking about people with phony letters after their tit=
les
> who have never heard of the IETF), we need to have an answer, and that
> answer must be very clearly labelled, such that it can be turned off by
> people who want it.

I have a tendency to drag discussions down into implementation details,
and I apologize in advance here for not having a high level viewpoint,
on what could be, vs what is.

I recently sat down with jg to try and implement a useful amount of ipv6,
with a useful amount of security.

The biggest problem I ran into was that nearly every useful service
had an acl that required enabling before it could be used inside the
network in the first place. In a dynamically (PD assigned) world,
this would mean that  trigger scripts would have to be fired off
to alter these on every change, and daemons restarted, and
there are related problems....

the list:

polipo web proxy: acl needed to access it at all via ipv6,
                           needed to be blocked from the outside
bind9 - acl needed in order to distinguish between 'us' and 'them' queries,
           needed a distinct ipv6 address for 'external' queries
radvd - dnssl is not widely supported on clients
dhcp - helpful to have an autoconfiguration based naming scheme -
          (assign an ipv4 address, force an ra message, ping6 to see
if the device has it,
            if so, add the autoconfed ipv6 address  to dns)
mrd6 - specific addresses/interfaces assigned
pim - I haven't ever seen pim on ipv4 or ipv6, actually work
routing daemon (babel/ospf/whatever) - needs configuration from scratch, al=
most
web server - things like wpad.domain.wherever should work only on the insid=
e
web server for router configuration - should only be available inside
dhcp-pd - big headache as yet
rsync - I LIKE rsync and don't mind it being entirely open
bidirectionally. That's me.
ssh - I trust ssh, LIKE leaving it open bidirectionally.

And the converse was also a problem:

Several other services (notably samba/cifs) were open to the world
via ipv6 by default.

I'm pretty sure these ports shouldn't be open to the world, and
the simplest way was to block them via the firewall, and not
use acls.

In addition to the above cases, the concept of having a 'guest' network
in the home complicates matters even further, as by what scheme
can you dynamically assign addresses, and retain security.
Certain devices (printers for example) should be available inside
in all cases, your accounting server or home security webcam system,
not so much....

In the polipo case, (I note that a ipv6/ipv4 capable translating web proxy
is darn useful) there is presently no way to distinguish between
an internal guest network and a normal internal network.

So I provide these cases as food for thought only. I too, would like
E2E connectivity restored, but there are some services that
should not be available out to the wild, woolly internet over ipv6.

Requiring that all ipv6 services use PCP or upnp to open an
incoming port is also a can of worms.



--=20
Dave T=E4ht
SKYPE: davetaht
US Tel: 1-239-829-5608
http://www.bufferbloat.net

From mcr@sandelman.ca  Sun Mar 11 13:49:11 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


>>>>> "Dave" =3D=3D Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com> writes:
    Dave> The biggest problem I ran into was that nearly every useful
    Dave> service had an acl that required enabling before it could be
    Dave> used inside the network in the first place. In a dynamically
    Dave> (PD assigned) world, this would mean that trigger scripts
    Dave> would have to be fired off to alter these on every change, and
    Dave> daemons restarted, and there are related problems....

(thus in the windows world, where you have to reboot all the time)

What I think is happening in the Linux-kernel-based desktop world=20
(i.e. GNOME/KDE, which includes man *BSD systems too, of course), is
that dbus is being used to announce new addresses.    It's less obvious
that this should be used for routers/servers, but I think it will become
the thing.

So, what we actually need from your list of things to be tweaked is a
list of what inputs they need for the tweaking.  The mechanism for the
tweaking could evolve, so long as we can keep the naming of each
parameter consistent.

    Dave> In addition to the above cases, the concept of having a
    Dave> 'guest' network in the home complicates matters even further,
    Dave> as by what scheme can you dynamically assign addresses, and
    Dave> retain security.  Certain devices (printers for example)
    Dave> should be available inside in all cases, your accounting
    Dave> server or home security webcam system, not so much....

So, this is where the naming and categorization of services is
important.

The first slide here:
    http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/81/slides/homenet-5.pdf

was bemoaning the lack of anything between local link, and world.
And I think the take-home from your list is that there is nor only the
"Home", but also the "Trusted home" and "Guest home"

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20

--=-=-=
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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On Mar 10, 2012, at 5:04 PM, Tim Chown wrote:

> It's good to see some traction in service discovery and naming.
>=20
> We also have a fifth area, security.  The text as it stands says a few
> things that apply to this area, e.g.
>=20
> a) An assumption of "Simple Security" with default deny on the CER. =20=

>    This implies PCP or uPnP to support punching holes.  The text=20
>     also talks about addressability vs reachability.

> d) Mention of "Advanced Security", which talks about the ability to
>     install 3rd party policies.  Some have suggested removing this
>     from the initial homenet spec.

One of these days I'll figure out what is "advanced" about "advanced =
security". I think the point of interest is that it can be expected to =
not be maintained (how many people maintain their =
norton-or-whatever-firewall contracts?) and will therefore allow a lot =
of stuff through.

I will be doing a talk in opsawg trying to make the firewall story a =
little less "I don't like this and I do like that", more about what a =
firewall does and doesn't do and what models one might consider - at =
least three of them. If there is interest in homenet, I could comment on =
that discussion.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-opsawg-firewalls
  "On Firewalls in Internet Security", Fred Baker, 20-Jan-12

From fred@cisco.com  Sun Mar 11 14:55:18 2012
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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Hmm. I just scheduled the agenda, and homenet and opsawg conflict. I may =
or may not be able to wander from one meeting to the other.

On Mar 11, 2012, at 2:44 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> On Mar 10, 2012, at 5:04 PM, Tim Chown wrote:
>> It's good to see some traction in service discovery and naming.
>>=20
>> We also have a fifth area, security.  The text as it stands says a =
few
>> things that apply to this area, e.g.
>>=20
>> a) An assumption of "Simple Security" with default deny on the CER. =20=

>>   This implies PCP or uPnP to support punching holes.  The text=20
>>    also talks about addressability vs reachability.
>=20
>> d) Mention of "Advanced Security", which talks about the ability to
>>    install 3rd party policies.  Some have suggested removing this
>>    from the initial homenet spec.
>=20
> One of these days I'll figure out what is "advanced" about "advanced =
security". I think the point of interest is that it can be expected to =
not be maintained (how many people maintain their =
norton-or-whatever-firewall contracts?) and will therefore allow a lot =
of stuff through.
>=20
> I will be doing a talk in opsawg trying to make the firewall story a =
little less "I don't like this and I do like that", more about what a =
firewall does and doesn't do and what models one might consider - at =
least three of them. If there is interest in homenet, I could comment on =
that discussion.
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-opsawg-firewalls
>  "On Firewalls in Internet Security", Fred Baker, 20-Jan-12
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From rogerj@gmail.com  Mon Mar 12 02:44:13 2012
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Roger_J=F8rgensen?= <rogerj@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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On Sun, Mar 11, 2012 at 6:36 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca> wrot=
e:
>
>>>>>> "Tim" =3D=3D Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> writes:
> =A0 =A0Tim> It's good to see some traction in service discovery and namin=
g.
>
> =A0 =A0Tim> We also have a fifth area, security. =A0The text as it stands
> =A0 =A0Tim> says a few things that apply to this area, e.g.
>
> There are two categories: security services provided by homenet.
> (Your a-d). =A0And security required by homenet. (Your (e)).
>
> Let's keep those two sections seperate!

I was about to commenting on the same, that we have two different
security settings here.

About security for end-users, why should it be deny by default? It
don't really rise the security level by much since  virus/trojans get
in through user initiated action, and out again just as easy in the
background.



--=20

Roger Jorgensen=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=A0 |
rogerj@gmail.com=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | - IPv6 is The Key!
http://www.jorgensen.no=A0=A0 | roger@jorgensen.no

From C.Grundemann@CableLabs.com  Mon Mar 12 14:44:07 2012
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From: Chris Grundemann <C.Grundemann@CableLabs.com>
To: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2012 15:23:38 -0600
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-gmann-homenet-relay-autoconf-01.txt
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Working Group,

Forwarded for your information and discussion.

This is a new I-D which describes a method to auto configure an IPv6 home
network using DHCPv6 relay and DHCP snooping. It references another new
I-D which describes a CER_ID DHCPv6 option to identify the CER. We tried
to keep it short and as plain language as possible so hopefully the
document can speak for itself. In particular, section 3 covers the
necessary normative behavior of home routers and section 4 describes the
specific provisioning process.

Feedback greatly appreciated, questions welcome. Thank you.

Cheers,
~Chris


On 3/12/12 3:14 PM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
wrote:

>A new version of I-D, draft-gmann-homenet-relay-autoconf-01.txt has been
>successfully submitted by Chris Grundemann and posted to the IETF
>repository.
>
>Filename:	 draft-gmann-homenet-relay-autoconf
>Revision:	 01
>Title:		 Home Network Autoconfiguration via DHCPv6 Relay
>Creation date:	 2012-03-12
>WG ID:		 Individual Submission
>Number of pages: 8
>
>Abstract:
>   This document describes a method for efficiently delegating subnets
>   of an IPv6 prefix among home routers while simultaneously creating
>   functional routing tables in all home routers without the need for a
>   routing protocol.
>
>
>                 =20
>       =20
>
>
>The IETF Secretariat


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Mar 12 15:16:20 2012
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Subject: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working Group of the =
IETF.

	Title           : Home Networking Architecture for IPv6
	Author(s)       : Tim Chown
                          Jari Arkko
                          Anders Brandt
                          Ole Troan
                          Jason Weil
	Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-arch-02.txt
	Pages           : 36
	Date            : 2012-03-12

   This text describes evolving networking technology within small
   residential home networks.  The goal of this memo is to define the
   architecture for IPv6-based home networking and the associated
   principles, considerations and requirements.  The text briefly
   highlights the implications of the introduction of IPv6 for home
   networking, discusses topology scenarios, and suggests how standard
   IPv6 mechanisms and addressing can be employed in home networking.
   The architecture describes the need for specific protocol extensions
   for certain additional functionality.  It is assumed that the IPv6
   home network is not actively managed, and runs as an IPv6-only or
   dual-stack network.  There are no recommendations in this text for
   the IPv4 part of the network.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-02.txt


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Mar 12 19:21:55 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-gmann-homenet-relay-autoconf-01.txt
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Hi,

How does this work when there are multiple customer edge routers (CERs),
as in a MIF situation for example?

   Brian

On 2012-03-13 10:14, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 	Title           : Home Network Autoconfiguration via DHCPv6 Relay
> 	Author(s)       : Chris Grundemann
>                           Chris Donley
> 	Filename        : draft-gmann-homenet-relay-autoconf-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2012-03-12
> 
>    This document describes a method for efficiently delegating subnets
>    of an IPv6 prefix among home routers while simultaneously creating
>    functional routing tables in all home routers without the need for a
>    routing protocol.
> 
> 
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gmann-homenet-relay-autoconf-01.txt

From lee.howard@twcable.com  Mon Mar 12 19:27:05 2012
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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2012 22:27:02 -0400
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Security goals
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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On Mar 11, 2012, at 5:44 PM, Fred Baker wrote:

>
> On Mar 10, 2012, at 5:04 PM, Tim Chown wrote:
>
>> It's good to see some traction in service discovery and naming.
>>
>> We also have a fifth area, security.  The text as it stands says a few
>> things that apply to this area, e.g.
>>
>> a) An assumption of "Simple Security" with default deny on the CER.
>>   This implies PCP or uPnP to support punching holes.  The text
>>    also talks about addressability vs reachability.
>
>> d) Mention of "Advanced Security", which talks about the ability to
>>    install 3rd party policies.  Some have suggested removing this
>>    from the initial homenet spec.
>
> One of these days I'll figure out what is "advanced" about "advanced secu=
rity". I think the point of interest is that it can be expected to not be m=
aintained (how many people maintain their norton-or-whatever-firewall contr=
acts?) and will therefore allow a lot of stuff through.
>
> I will be doing a talk in opsawg trying to make the firewall story a litt=
le less "I don't like this and I do like that", more about what a firewall =
does and doesn't do and what models one might consider - at least three of =
them. If there is interest in homenet, I could comment on that discussion.
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-opsawg-firewalls
>  "On Firewalls in Internet Security", Fred Baker, 20-Jan-12

Any chance of having such a conversation in the Security Area WG?  I mentio=
ned the debate to Sean Turner (Security AD), and he thought it would be an =
excellent topic for security experts to discuss.  However, since there had =
been no discussion on list, I did not get around to writing a draft, so I h=
ave nothing to submit for the agenda.

Lee


> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Cc: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, security-ads@tools.ietf.org, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, opsawg-chairs@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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On Mar 12, 2012, at 7:27 PM, Howard, Lee wrote:

>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-opsawg-firewalls
>> "On Firewalls in Internet Security", Fred Baker, 20-Jan-12
>=20
> Any chance of having such a conversation in the Security Area WG?  I =
mentioned the debate to Sean Turner (Security AD), and he thought it =
would be an excellent topic for security experts to discuss.  However, =
since there had been no discussion on list, I did not get around to =
writing a draft, so I have nothing to submit for the agenda.

I'm willing to enough to have the conversation there. I'd just like to =
have the conversation, as we seem to throw bats around regarding =
firewalls with ever really reaching a conclusion beyond "they are a =
market requirement regardless of what anyone thinks about them =
technically".

opsawg chairs, the issue is that homenet and opsawg conflict and I don't =
do a very good imitation of myself in a separate working group.=

From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Tue Mar 13 09:16:47 2012
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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On 11 Mar 2012, at 15:22, Fred Baker wrote:

> ICANN is now selling "dotless" names. A name without dots has a defined b=
ehavior in most DNS resolvers; they find a way to further qualify them. Do =
we want to humor ICANN, or solve this?

AIUI, the problem is more that on some operating systems a dotless name is =
first looked up in non-DNS based name spaces (e.g. NetBIOS).  Only if those=
 fail is it considered by DNS, with an optional search suffix.

Hence on any particular network one cannot guarantee that the dotless name =
won't already exist in some other name space that then masks the (very expe=
nsive) DNS-based version.

Ray


From rdroms.ietf@gmail.com  Tue Mar 13 09:23:16 2012
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Cc: "<homenet@ietf.org>" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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On Mar 13, 2012, at 12:16 PM 3/13/12, Ray Bellis wrote:

>=20
> On 11 Mar 2012, at 15:22, Fred Baker wrote:
>=20
>> ICANN is now selling "dotless" names. A name without dots has a =
defined behavior in most DNS resolvers; they find a way to further =
qualify them. Do we want to humor ICANN, or solve this?
>=20
> AIUI, the problem is more that on some operating systems a dotless =
name is first looked up in non-DNS based name spaces (e.g. NetBIOS).  =
Only if those fail is it considered by DNS, with an optional search =
suffix.

"dotless name" =3D=3D "pay-for-play TLDs" ???

- Ralph

>=20
> Hence on any particular network one cannot guarantee that the dotless =
name won't already exist in some other name space that then masks the =
(very expensive) DNS-based version.
>=20
> Ray
>=20


From daveoran@orandom.net  Tue Mar 13 09:26:21 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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On Mar 13, 2012, at 12:23 PM, Ralph Droms wrote:

>=20
> On Mar 13, 2012, at 12:16 PM 3/13/12, Ray Bellis wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On 11 Mar 2012, at 15:22, Fred Baker wrote:
>>=20
>>> ICANN is now selling "dotless" names. A name without dots has a =
defined behavior in most DNS resolvers; they find a way to further =
qualify them. Do we want to humor ICANN, or solve this?
>>=20
>> AIUI, the problem is more that on some operating systems a dotless =
name is first looked up in non-DNS based name spaces (e.g. NetBIOS).  =
Only if those fail is it considered by DNS, with an optional search =
suffix.
>=20
> "dotless name" =3D=3D "pay-for-play TLDs" ???
>=20
Just remember to dot your I(cann)s and cross your t(LD)s.

Sorry, couldn't resist...

> - Ralph
>=20
>>=20
>> Hence on any particular network one cannot guarantee that the dotless =
name won't already exist in some other name space that then masks the =
(very expensive) DNS-based version.
>>=20
>> Ray
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From fred@cisco.com  Tue Mar 13 15:26:18 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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On Mar 12, 2012, at 2:44 AM, Roger J=F8rgensen wrote:
> About security for end-users, why should it be deny by default? It =
don't really rise the security level by much since  virus/trojans get in =
through user initiated action, and out again just as easy in the =
background.

=46rom my perspective, there is a question of what is being defended and =
of defense in depth, and a question of market requirement.

I agree that a firewall of any kind doesn't defend the host, since the =
vast majority of attacks come from behind the firewall. What a firewall =
defends is primarily the bandwidth within the defended domain - which =
would be best done if the firewall was at the ISP (before the typical =
bottleneck link).

However, it does prevent certain kinds of messages from getting to a =
host that don't have a reason to get there. The net effect is to make =
the attack surface of the host smaller from the perspective of attacks =
from the outside - the attack has to thread two needles, not just one.

The general argument against "default deny" is that it prevents =
legitimate traffic from reaching the host. I'll argue that this is =
exactly the right model for traffic that the host has no application to =
process - traffic that look legitimate but isn't because of the set of =
applications running on the host. Take, for example, a host that is =
prepared to operate as an http client but not a server; a packet =
directed to an http server on it is going to be refused by the host, and =
could be refused anywhere in the path. The problem with something that =
is literally "default deny" is that it needs a way to identify and apply =
rules like "sending smtp to smtp.example.com is reasonable". I'll argue =
that protocols like PCP are reasonable ways to do that; "default deny" =
plus PCP does *not* prevent legitimate traffic from getting to the host, =
but it does prevent unwanted traffic from arriving at the host.

You'll ask why I care. I care for two reasons.

First is a personal experience. At my home, I have a standing load of =
about 25 (plus or minus) packets per second that are discarded by the =
firewall. I don't know what they are, and I don't honestly care. They =
don't have my permission to be in my network, and I have to assume that =
if they were to get into it, the hosts in my network would have to deal =
with them.

Second and more importantly, this came up with James Woodyat was =
building the Airport Express IPv6 capability for Apple, and is the =
reason that he wrote what is now RFC 6092. He released a product that =
provided an IPv6 CPE router, and his marketing department came back and =
told him that a firewall capability was a market requirement for such a =
product - "if you don't build it, we can't sell it." Now, you can argue =
that it *shouldn't* be a market requirement; I'll let you tilt at that =
windmill if you like. Cisco is building IPv6 firewalls as well, and =
various other folks are. The reason is not that we want to run out and =
sell folks on the idea. It's that people tell us that they won't buy our =
networks without them.=

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Mar 13 17:38:26 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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On 2012-03-14 11:25, Fred Baker wrote:
...
> First is a personal experience. At my home, I have a standing load of about 25 (plus or minus) packets per second that are discarded by the firewall. I don't know what they are, and I don't honestly care. They don't have my permission to be in my network, and I have to assume that if they were to get into it, the hosts in my network would have to deal with them.

>From time to time I look at TCPView to see what's going on. At this
instant, to my knowledge, I'm doing nothing on my machine except typing
this email. TCPView tells me I have 63 endpoints (sockets) open, with
18 established TCP connections, and 14 sockets listening. Admittedly
some of these sockets are connected to the loopback address, but even
so, it's scary. What are all those .exe files listening on a socket
all day?

Windows Firewall is dropping about 3 UDP packets per second, and that's
behind our campus firewall.

That's reality, and much as I love the e2e principle I think the ordinary
citizen is better off behind default-deny.

Personally I haven't run without an on-board firewall since I got my
first wireless card (late 1999?). But we can't assume that applies to
every home device.

   Brian

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Tue Mar 13 18:16:06 2012
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References: <AD35BB69-11F8-4AAA-BF7B-D320F646C867@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|cebcb0969667b83ecc4ef8cd422eb095o2A15q03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|AD35BB69-11F8-4AAA-BF7B-D320F646C867@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <13119.1331487384@marajade.sandelman.ca> <CAKFn1SEAMhG-UeDknSYvpPSd-Uu-3Y2ihmaxHWx=9oE=Hpw_gQ@mail.gmail.com> <AD90D56F-2C36-41BC-A1A7-D3256480C079@cisco.com> <4F5FE875.9040904@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2012 18:16:04 -0700
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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=f46d0447a0bd2eb1a604bb29b865
Cc: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Roger_J=F8rgensen?= <rogerj@gmail.com>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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On Mar 13, 2012 5:38 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:
>
> On 2012-03-14 11:25, Fred Baker wrote:
> ...
> > First is a personal experience. At my home, I have a standing load of
about 25 (plus or minus) packets per second that are discarded by the
firewall. I don't know what they are, and I don't honestly care. They don't
have my permission to be in my network, and I have to assume that if they
were to get into it, the hosts in my network would have to deal with them.
>
> From time to time I look at TCPView to see what's going on. At this
> instant, to my knowledge, I'm doing nothing on my machine except typing
> this email. TCPView tells me I have 63 endpoints (sockets) open, with
> 18 established TCP connections, and 14 sockets listening. Admittedly
> some of these sockets are connected to the loopback address, but even
> so, it's scary. What are all those .exe files listening on a socket
> all day?
>
> Windows Firewall is dropping about 3 UDP packets per second, and that's
> behind our campus firewall.
>
> That's reality, and much as I love the e2e principle I think the ordinary
> citizen is better off behind default-deny.
>

I am not trying to be dense, but why?

What is the negative scenario of not having a homenet firewall on? Using
real examples from the last 5 years .... I would like to know how a cpe
firewall protects against real threats to modern software.

> Personally I haven't run without an on-board firewall since I got my
> first wireless card (late 1999?). But we can't assume that applies to
> every home device.
>

Most PC software has shipped with a firewall on for the last ~10 years

Cb
>   Brian
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

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<p><br>
On Mar 13, 2012 5:38 PM, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 2012-03-14 11:25, Fred Baker wrote:<br>
&gt; ...<br>
&gt; &gt; First is a personal experience. At my home, I have a standing loa=
d of about 25 (plus or minus) packets per second that are discarded by the =
firewall. I don&#39;t know what they are, and I don&#39;t honestly care. Th=
ey don&#39;t have my permission to be in my network, and I have to assume t=
hat if they were to get into it, the hosts in my network would have to deal=
 with them.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; From time to time I look at TCPView to see what&#39;s going on. At thi=
s<br>
&gt; instant, to my knowledge, I&#39;m doing nothing on my machine except t=
yping<br>
&gt; this email. TCPView tells me I have 63 endpoints (sockets) open, with<=
br>
&gt; 18 established TCP connections, and 14 sockets listening. Admittedly<b=
r>
&gt; some of these sockets are connected to the loopback address, but even<=
br>
&gt; so, it&#39;s scary. What are all those .exe files listening on a socke=
t<br>
&gt; all day?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Windows Firewall is dropping about 3 UDP packets per second, and that&=
#39;s<br>
&gt; behind our campus firewall.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That&#39;s reality, and much as I love the e2e principle I think the o=
rdinary<br>
&gt; citizen is better off behind default-deny.<br>
&gt;<br></p>
<p>I am not trying to be dense, but why?</p>
<p>What is the negative scenario of not having a homenet firewall on? Using=
 real examples from the last 5 years .... I would like to know how a cpe fi=
rewall protects against real threats to modern software.<br></p>
<p>&gt; Personally I haven&#39;t run without an on-board firewall since I g=
ot my<br>
&gt; first wireless card (late 1999?). But we can&#39;t assume that applies=
 to<br>
&gt; every home device.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>Most PC software has shipped with a firewall on for the last ~10 years</=
p>
<p>Cb<br>
&gt; =A0 Brian<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</p>

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From therbst@silverspringnet.com  Tue Mar 13 18:21:52 2012
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From: Thomas Herbst <therbst@silverspringnet.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Roger_J=F8rgensen?= <rogerj@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2012 18:21:49 -0700
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Security goals
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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The Apple marketing department had some external input -

http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=3DCVE-2007-1338




On 3/13/12 3:25 PM, "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>On Mar 12, 2012, at 2:44 AM, Roger J=F8rgensen wrote:
>> About security for end-users, why should it be deny by default? It
>>don't really rise the security level by much since  virus/trojans get in
>>through user initiated action, and out again just as easy in the
>>background.
>
>From my perspective, there is a question of what is being defended and of
>defense in depth, and a question of market requirement.
>
>I agree that a firewall of any kind doesn't defend the host, since the
>vast majority of attacks come from behind the firewall. What a firewall
>defends is primarily the bandwidth within the defended domain - which
>would be best done if the firewall was at the ISP (before the typical
>bottleneck link).
>
>However, it does prevent certain kinds of messages from getting to a host
>that don't have a reason to get there. The net effect is to make the
>attack surface of the host smaller from the perspective of attacks from
>the outside - the attack has to thread two needles, not just one.
>
>The general argument against "default deny" is that it prevents
>legitimate traffic from reaching the host. I'll argue that this is
>exactly the right model for traffic that the host has no application to
>process - traffic that look legitimate but isn't because of the set of
>applications running on the host. Take, for example, a host that is
>prepared to operate as an http client but not a server; a packet directed
>to an http server on it is going to be refused by the host, and could be
>refused anywhere in the path. The problem with something that is
>literally "default deny" is that it needs a way to identify and apply
>rules like "sending smtp to smtp.example.com is reasonable". I'll argue
>that protocols like PCP are reasonable ways to do that; "default deny"
>plus PCP does *not* prevent legitimate traffic from getting to the host,
>but it does prevent unwanted traffic from arriving at the host.
>
>You'll ask why I care. I care for two reasons.
>
>First is a personal experience. At my home, I have a standing load of
>about 25 (plus or minus) packets per second that are discarded by the
>firewall. I don't know what they are, and I don't honestly care. They
>don't have my permission to be in my network, and I have to assume that
>if they were to get into it, the hosts in my network would have to deal
>with them.
>
>Second and more importantly, this came up with James Woodyat was building
>the Airport Express IPv6 capability for Apple, and is the reason that he
>wrote what is now RFC 6092. He released a product that provided an IPv6
>CPE router, and his marketing department came back and told him that a
>firewall capability was a market requirement for such a product - "if you
>don't build it, we can't sell it." Now, you can argue that it *shouldn't*
>be a market requirement; I'll let you tilt at that windmill if you like.
>Cisco is building IPv6 firewalls as well, and various other folks are.
>The reason is not that we want to run out and sell folks on the idea.
>It's that people tell us that they won't buy our networks without them.
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From ashokn@cisco.com  Tue Mar 13 20:29:51 2012
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Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2012 23:29:48 -0400
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References: <AD35BB69-11F8-4AAA-BF7B-D320F646C867@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|cebcb0969667b83ecc4ef8cd422eb095o2A15q03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|AD35BB69-11F8-4AAA-BF7B-D320F646C867@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <13119.1331487384@marajade.sandelman.ca> <CAKFn1SEAMhG-UeDknSYvpPSd-Uu-3Y2ihmaxHWx=9oE=Hpw_gQ@mail.gmail.com> <AD90D56F-2C36-41BC-A1A7-D3256480C079@cisco.com> <4F5FE875.9040904@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGRD7h_J3Zy7YDhVJHgHbHuYVHC3o4xOEnJxjYzf1fWOJg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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On Mar 13, 2012, at 3/13 9:16 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:

>=20
> > That's reality, and much as I love the e2e principle I think the =
ordinary
> > citizen is better off behind default-deny.
> >
>=20
> I am not trying to be dense, but why?
>=20
> What is the negative scenario of not having a homenet firewall on? =
Using real examples from the last 5 years .... I would like to know how =
a cpe firewall protects against real threats to modern software.
>=20
It seems hard to predict a priori what a "real threat" is going to be. =
And it seems unlikely that "modern software" is all that will be found =
in average homes. For example, will the Android version on the =
refrigerator display be updated?=20


> > Personally I haven't run without an on-board firewall since I got my
> > first wireless card (late 1999?). But we can't assume that applies =
to
> > every home device.
> >
>=20
> Most PC software has shipped with a firewall on for the last ~10 years
>=20
And these have to be then managed, and the triggers for "should this =
flow be allowed" will then transition to the PC as opposed to the CPE. =
Did the system become any simpler, really?

But the real issue to my mind is _non-PC_ software; the firmware on some =
power-line bridge written for the cheapest dollar by pulling together =
some version of Linux because the device had to sell for $25. Not only =
do all these devices now need firewalls (unlikely), they now need an =
easy way to manage these firewalls (next to impossible).

-Ashok

> Cb
> >   Brian
> > _______________________________________________
> > homenet mailing list
> > homenet@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Mar 13, 2012, at 3/13 9:16 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><p><br>
&gt; That's reality, and much as I love the e2e principle I think the ordinary<br>
&gt; citizen is better off behind default-deny.<br>
&gt;<br></p><p>I am not trying to be dense, but why?</p><p>What is the negative scenario of not having a homenet firewall on? Using real examples from the last 5 years .... I would like to know how a cpe firewall protects against real threats to modern software.<br></p></blockquote><div>It seems hard to predict a priori what a "real threat" is going to be.&nbsp;And it seems unlikely that "modern software" is all that will be found in average homes. For example, will the Android version on the refrigerator display be updated?&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><br><blockquote type="cite"><p>&gt; Personally I haven't run without an on-board firewall since I got my<br>
&gt; first wireless card (late 1999?). But we can't assume that applies to<br>
&gt; every home device.<br>
&gt;</p><p>Most PC software has shipped with a firewall on for the last ~10 years</p></blockquote><div>And these have to be then managed, and the triggers for "should this flow be allowed" will then transition to the PC as opposed to the CPE. Did the system become any simpler, really?</div><div><br></div><div>But the real issue to my mind is _non-PC_ software; the firmware on some power-line bridge written for the cheapest dollar by pulling together some version of Linux because the device had to sell for $25. Not only do all these devices now need firewalls (unlikely), they now need an easy way to manage these firewalls (next to impossible).</div><div><br></div><div>-Ashok</div><br><blockquote type="cite"><p>Cb<br>
&gt; &nbsp; Brian<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href="mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</p>
_______________________________________________<br>homenet mailing list<br><a href="mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 13 Mar 2012 23:29:48 EDT." <FA58A41B-5BF2-4ECE-AE27-D58033957174@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2012 15:39:30 +1100
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>, Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Roger_J=F8rgensen?= <rogerj@gmail.com>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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In message <FA58A41B-5BF2-4ECE-AE27-D58033957174@cisco.com>, Ashok Narayanan wr
ites:
> On Mar 13, 2012, at 3/13 9:16 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> 
> >=20
> > > That's reality, and much as I love the e2e principle I think the =
> ordinary
> > > citizen is better off behind default-deny.
> > >
> >=20
> > I am not trying to be dense, but why?
> >=20
> > What is the negative scenario of not having a homenet firewall on? =
> Using real examples from the last 5 years .... I would like to know how =
> a cpe firewall protects against real threats to modern software.
> >=20
> It seems hard to predict a priori what a "real threat" is going to be. =
> And it seems unlikely that "modern software" is all that will be found =
> in average homes. For example, will the Android version on the =
> refrigerator display be updated?=20
> 
> 
> > > Personally I haven't run without an on-board firewall since I got my
> > > first wireless card (late 1999?). But we can't assume that applies =
> to
> > > every home device.
> > >
> >=20
> > Most PC software has shipped with a firewall on for the last ~10 years
> >=20
> And these have to be then managed, and the triggers for "should this =
> flow be allowed" will then transition to the PC as opposed to the CPE. =
> Did the system become any simpler, really?
> 
> But the real issue to my mind is _non-PC_ software; the firmware on some =
> power-line bridge written for the cheapest dollar by pulling together =
> some version of Linux because the device had to sell for $25. Not only =
> do all these devices now need firewalls (unlikely), they now need an =
> easy way to manage these firewalls (next to impossible).

And for most of them "drop !RA-ANNOUNCED(source)" would be sufficient
and achieves what a default drop at the CPE does.  What would be
really good would be to add a site prefix length to the RA prefix
option.  There is room in the option to do this.  Knowing this would
be useful for source/destination address selection.

> -Ashok
> 
> > Cb
> > >   Brian
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > homenet mailing list
> > > homenet@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> > _______________________________________________
> > homenet mailing list
> > homenet@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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On Tue, Mar 13, 2012 at 8:29 PM, Ashok Narayanan <ashokn@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> On Mar 13, 2012, at 3/13 9:16 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>
>
>> That's reality, and much as I love the e2e principle I think the ordinar=
y
>> citizen is better off behind default-deny.
>>
>
> I am not trying to be dense, but why?
>
> What is the negative scenario of not having a homenet firewall on? Using
> real examples from the last 5 years .... I would like to know how a cpe
> firewall protects against real threats to modern software.
>
> It seems hard to predict a priori what a "real threat" is going to be.=A0=
And
> it seems unlikely that "modern software" is all that will be found in
> average homes. For example, will the Android version on the refrigerator
> display be updated?
>

Agreed about a priori.  BUT! what else do we have to go on?  I am
asking for a baseline to justify why a CPE firewall is required.  In
fact, i have asked for it multiple times on this thread, and all i get
back is anecdotal hand waving, not technical reasons.

Putting the E back in IETF, let's see some data about why this
function  of the system must exist.

My cursory research says you are not going to be able to present a
convincing amount of data to support the fact that a stateful
inspection firewall should be applied in a contemporary home
environment.  I believe the spirit of Homenet is moving the internet
forward without being beholden to the Morris worm and X.25

You mention Android running on the refrigerator, as if i am supposed
to be concerned about that?  Can you cite an example of an Android
security flaw that a CPE firewall  would have ever prevented?  My
guess is no, android does not listen on any ports (default
non-root)... thus no inbound connections... thus... stateful firewall
does not have a technical justification for obstructing e2e flows.

If you want to talk about rooted devices running BIND 4.0, well...
that person that is wise enough to manually do that i likely wise
enough to allow the relevant firewall rules or PCP interactions to
allow the bad guys in as well.

>
>> Personally I haven't run without an on-board firewall since I got my
>> first wireless card (late 1999?). But we can't assume that applies to
>> every home device.
>>
>
> Most PC software has shipped with a firewall on for the last ~10 years
>
> And these have to be then managed, and the triggers for "should this flow=
 be
> allowed" will then transition to the PC as opposed to the CPE. Did the
> system become any simpler, really?
>

I think there is some 3rd party off the shelf software that does these
pop-ups.... but the PCs i run with native firewalls have never popped
up to me like that.  But, i agree... pop ups are not helpful.

As an end user, i can proudly say i have a host based firewalls, but i
have not once ever administered one (except sometimes i turn off the
FW so i can ping my PC)

> But the real issue to my mind is _non-PC_ software; the firmware on some
> power-line bridge written for the cheapest dollar by pulling together som=
e
> version of Linux because the device had to sell for $25. Not only do all
> these devices now need firewalls (unlikely), they now need an easy way to
> manage these firewalls (next to impossible).
>

power-line bridge?

Once again, please paint for me a realistic scenario of how a CPE
firewall will protect this device?

My first statement is that this device should not have a globally
routable address, and therefore is not exposed to the internet, and
does not need the CPE to filter for it.  This is a good case for ULA
in IPv6.

Second, crappy software should not be tolerated or compensated for in
Homenet.  Setting the president that flawed software is acceptable is
a slippery slope to somewhere bad.  If it takes making application and
host security requirements for endpoint, so be it.  Passing the buck
to the CPE/Firewall to give the illusion of security is not the right
path.  Tolerating broken software is also not the right path.

Homenet is a unique opportunity to restore end to end ... or as some
would say... the internet model.. Smart end points, dumb network.

If we need a smart network, then lets make a real solid fact based
exploration of threats and then we can select the appropriate
compensating security controls.

CB

> -Ashok
>
> Cb
>> =A0 Brian
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
>

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To: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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You can have real e2e even with a middlebox performing some type of =
security, so e2e and CPE-firewall are not mutually exclusive.

The CPE firewall (we really need to decide the functionality of what =
we're calling a firewall here) would be a way to centralize some amount
of security policy for the home network.  Having every device on the =
home network support a complete security solution is not realistic.  =
Seems like
the CPE will be involved for some aspects of security that are common to =
the home network, and then there would be devices on the home network =
that
are also "secured", possibly depending upon the application or =
functionality of the device.

Consumers are not going to want to manage security policy in 20 =
different ways on the home network for 20 different devices.  I think at =
a minimum, the ISP (or NSP) may want to offer a "managed security" =
service for the CPE to take over the burden of the average consumer =
having to know what the details of security policy.

Randy


On Mar 13, 2012, at 10:11 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:

> On Tue, Mar 13, 2012 at 8:29 PM, Ashok Narayanan <ashokn@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>> On Mar 13, 2012, at 3/13 9:16 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>> That's reality, and much as I love the e2e principle I think the =
ordinary
>>> citizen is better off behind default-deny.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> I am not trying to be dense, but why?
>>=20
>> What is the negative scenario of not having a homenet firewall on? =
Using
>> real examples from the last 5 years .... I would like to know how a =
cpe
>> firewall protects against real threats to modern software.
>>=20
>> It seems hard to predict a priori what a "real threat" is going to =
be. And
>> it seems unlikely that "modern software" is all that will be found in
>> average homes. For example, will the Android version on the =
refrigerator
>> display be updated?
>>=20
>=20
> Agreed about a priori.  BUT! what else do we have to go on?  I am
> asking for a baseline to justify why a CPE firewall is required.  In
> fact, i have asked for it multiple times on this thread, and all i get
> back is anecdotal hand waving, not technical reasons.
>=20
> Putting the E back in IETF, let's see some data about why this
> function  of the system must exist.
>=20
> My cursory research says you are not going to be able to present a
> convincing amount of data to support the fact that a stateful
> inspection firewall should be applied in a contemporary home
> environment.  I believe the spirit of Homenet is moving the internet
> forward without being beholden to the Morris worm and X.25
>=20
> You mention Android running on the refrigerator, as if i am supposed
> to be concerned about that?  Can you cite an example of an Android
> security flaw that a CPE firewall  would have ever prevented?  My
> guess is no, android does not listen on any ports (default
> non-root)... thus no inbound connections... thus... stateful firewall
> does not have a technical justification for obstructing e2e flows.
>=20
> If you want to talk about rooted devices running BIND 4.0, well...
> that person that is wise enough to manually do that i likely wise
> enough to allow the relevant firewall rules or PCP interactions to
> allow the bad guys in as well.
>=20
>>=20
>>> Personally I haven't run without an on-board firewall since I got my
>>> first wireless card (late 1999?). But we can't assume that applies =
to
>>> every home device.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Most PC software has shipped with a firewall on for the last ~10 =
years
>>=20
>> And these have to be then managed, and the triggers for "should this =
flow be
>> allowed" will then transition to the PC as opposed to the CPE. Did =
the
>> system become any simpler, really?
>>=20
>=20
> I think there is some 3rd party off the shelf software that does these
> pop-ups.... but the PCs i run with native firewalls have never popped
> up to me like that.  But, i agree... pop ups are not helpful.
>=20
> As an end user, i can proudly say i have a host based firewalls, but i
> have not once ever administered one (except sometimes i turn off the
> FW so i can ping my PC)
>=20
>> But the real issue to my mind is _non-PC_ software; the firmware on =
some
>> power-line bridge written for the cheapest dollar by pulling together =
some
>> version of Linux because the device had to sell for $25. Not only do =
all
>> these devices now need firewalls (unlikely), they now need an easy =
way to
>> manage these firewalls (next to impossible).
>>=20
>=20
> power-line bridge?
>=20
> Once again, please paint for me a realistic scenario of how a CPE
> firewall will protect this device?
>=20
> My first statement is that this device should not have a globally
> routable address, and therefore is not exposed to the internet, and
> does not need the CPE to filter for it.  This is a good case for ULA
> in IPv6.
>=20
> Second, crappy software should not be tolerated or compensated for in
> Homenet.  Setting the president that flawed software is acceptable is
> a slippery slope to somewhere bad.  If it takes making application and
> host security requirements for endpoint, so be it.  Passing the buck
> to the CPE/Firewall to give the illusion of security is not the right
> path.  Tolerating broken software is also not the right path.
>=20
> Homenet is a unique opportunity to restore end to end ... or as some
> would say... the internet model.. Smart end points, dumb network.
>=20
> If we need a smart network, then lets make a real solid fact based
> exploration of threats and then we can select the appropriate
> compensating security controls.
>=20
> CB
>=20
>> -Ashok
>>=20
>> Cb
>>>   Brian
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20


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Cc: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Roger?= =?ISO-8859-1?Q?_J=F8rgensen?= <rogerj@gmail.com>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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My personal take on the situation is that security threats and tolerance 
levels vary per organization and per individual. There's no point in the 
IETF trying to perform a Business Impact Analysis and then attempting to 
generate the appropriate Security Norms as defined in the ISO27000 
series on behalf of all Internet users. It simply can't be done.

Suggested Homenet Security Goal: Provide feature equivalence to today's 
IPv4 solutions that are already widely deployed in the home.

Simple, clear, and addresses the concerns expressed in the NIST advisory 
CVE-2007-1338 and the marketing department.

Or would you like to swim against the tide of operational expectations 
and huge installed base of devices inherited from IPv4? That would seem 
to me like a very bad idea to deploy as default behavior in a dual stack 
World where IPv4 and IPv6 run in parallel over the same devices and links.

Equally, choosing for a security model based on equivalence with 
existing IPv4-functionality would at first glance seem to place 
draft-vyncke-advanced-ipv6-security-03 out of reach until the devices 
were IPv6 only. But to me that draft just seems like too radical a step 
towards an IDP type approach to be able to gain traction quickly in the 
home, at least as default behavior. Who's going to want to pay for 
maintaining attack signatures?

One useful compromise would be for Homenet to explicitly add the option 
for a user to be able to completely disable the default stateful packet 
filtering firewall of RFC6092 (ask a grown up before selecting this 
option), so that the user could deploy the model described in 
draft-vyncke-advanced-ipv6-security-03 using their favorite open-source 
IDP with attack signatures, or other security  model, should they really 
want to.

Intentionally disabling /bypassing NAT and the built in firewall in IPv4 
devices was really hard. IMHO We should at least make that easy in 
Homenet devices for those who really want non-default behavior (via PCP 
and manual configuration options).

regards,
RayH

Cameron Byrne wrote:
>
>
> On Mar 13, 2012 5:38 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" 
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
> >
> > On 2012-03-14 11:25, Fred Baker wrote:
> > ...
> > > First is a personal experience. At my home, I have a standing load 
> of about 25 (plus or minus) packets per second that are discarded by 
> the firewall. I don't know what they are, and I don't honestly care. 
> They don't have my permission to be in my network, and I have to 
> assume that if they were to get into it, the hosts in my network would 
> have to deal with them.
> >
> > From time to time I look at TCPView to see what's going on. At this
> > instant, to my knowledge, I'm doing nothing on my machine except typing
> > this email. TCPView tells me I have 63 endpoints (sockets) open, with
> > 18 established TCP connections, and 14 sockets listening. Admittedly
> > some of these sockets are connected to the loopback address, but even
> > so, it's scary. What are all those .exe files listening on a socket
> > all day?
> >
> > Windows Firewall is dropping about 3 UDP packets per second, and that's
> > behind our campus firewall.
> >
> > That's reality, and much as I love the e2e principle I think the 
> ordinary
> > citizen is better off behind default-deny.
> >
>
> I am not trying to be dense, but why?
>
> What is the negative scenario of not having a homenet firewall on? 
> Using real examples from the last 5 years .... I would like to know 
> how a cpe firewall protects against real threats to modern software.
>
> > Personally I haven't run without an on-board firewall since I got my
> > first wireless card (late 1999?). But we can't assume that applies to
> > every home device.
> >
>
> Most PC software has shipped with a firewall on for the last ~10 years
>
> Cb
> >   Brian
> > _______________________________________________
> > homenet mailing list
> > homenet@ietf.org <mailto:homenet@ietf.org>
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>


--------------090705040608060706010008
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
 http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
My personal take on the situation is that security threats and
tolerance levels vary per organization and per individual. There's no
point in the IETF trying to perform a Business Impact Analysis and then
attempting to generate the appropriate Security Norms as defined in the
ISO27000 series on behalf of all Internet users. It simply can't be
done.<br>
<br>
Suggested Homenet Security Goal: Provide feature equivalence to today's
IPv4 solutions that are already widely deployed in the home.<br>
<br>
Simple, clear, and addresses the concerns expressed in the NIST
advisory CVE-2007-1338 and the marketing department.<br>
<br>
Or would you like to swim against the tide of operational expectations
and huge installed base of devices inherited from IPv4? That would seem
to me like a very bad idea to deploy as default behavior in a dual
stack World where IPv4 and IPv6 run in parallel over the same devices
and links.<br>
<br>
Equally, choosing for a security model based on equivalence with
existing IPv4-functionality would at first glance seem to place
draft-vyncke-advanced-ipv6-security-03 out of reach until the devices
were IPv6 only. But to me that draft just seems like too radical a step
towards an IDP type approach to be able to gain traction quickly in the
home, at least as default behavior. Who's going to want to pay for
maintaining attack signatures?<br>
<br>
One useful compromise would be for Homenet to explicitly add the option
for a user to be able to completely disable the default stateful packet
filtering firewall of RFC6092 (ask a grown up before selecting this
option), so that the user could deploy the model described in
draft-vyncke-advanced-ipv6-security-03 using their favorite open-source
IDP with attack signatures, or other security&nbsp; model, should they
really want to.<br>
<br>
Intentionally disabling /bypassing NAT and the built in firewall in
IPv4 devices was really hard. IMHO We should at least make that easy in
Homenet devices for those who really want non-default behavior (via PCP
and manual configuration options).<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
<br>
Cameron Byrne wrote:
<blockquote
 cite="mid:%3CCAD6AjGRD7h_J3Zy7YDhVJHgHbHuYVHC3o4xOEnJxjYzf1fWOJg@mail.gmail.com%3E"
 type="cite">
  <p><br>
On Mar 13, 2012 5:38 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" &lt;<a
 moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;
wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 2012-03-14 11:25, Fred Baker wrote:<br>
&gt; ...<br>
&gt; &gt; First is a personal experience. At my home, I have a standing
load of about 25 (plus or minus) packets per second that are discarded
by the firewall. I don't know what they are, and I don't honestly care.
They don't have my permission to be in my network, and I have to assume
that if they were to get into it, the hosts in my network would have to
deal with them.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; From time to time I look at TCPView to see what's going on. At this<br>
&gt; instant, to my knowledge, I'm doing nothing on my machine except
typing<br>
&gt; this email. TCPView tells me I have 63 endpoints (sockets) open,
with<br>
&gt; 18 established TCP connections, and 14 sockets listening.
Admittedly<br>
&gt; some of these sockets are connected to the loopback address, but
even<br>
&gt; so, it's scary. What are all those .exe files listening on a socket<br>
&gt; all day?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Windows Firewall is dropping about 3 UDP packets per second, and
that's<br>
&gt; behind our campus firewall.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That's reality, and much as I love the e2e principle I think the
ordinary<br>
&gt; citizen is better off behind default-deny.<br>
&gt;<br>
  </p>
  <p>I am not trying to be dense, but why?</p>
  <p>What is the negative scenario of not having a homenet firewall on?
Using real examples from the last 5 years .... I would like to know how
a cpe firewall protects against real threats to modern software.<br>
  </p>
  <p>&gt; Personally I haven't run without an on-board firewall since I
got my<br>
&gt; first wireless card (late 1999?). But we can't assume that applies
to<br>
&gt; every home device.<br>
&gt;</p>
  <p>Most PC software has shipped with a firewall on for the last ~10
years</p>
  <p>Cb<br>
&gt; &nbsp; Brian<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a moz-do-not-send="true"
 href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
  </p>
</blockquote>
<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------090705040608060706010008--

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References: <AD35BB69-11F8-4AAA-BF7B-D320F646C867@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|cebcb0969667b83ecc4ef8cd422eb095o2A15q03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|AD35BB69-11F8-4AAA-BF7B-D320F646C867@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <13119.1331487384@marajade.sandelman.ca> <CAKFn1SEAMhG-UeDknSYvpPSd-Uu-3Y2ihmaxHWx=9oE=Hpw_gQ@mail.gmail.com> <AD90D56F-2C36-41BC-A1A7-D3256480C079@cisco.com> <4F5FE875.9040904@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGRD7h_J3Zy7YDhVJHgHbHuYVHC3o4xOEnJxjYzf1fWOJg@mail.gmail.com> <FA58A41B-5BF2-4ECE-AE27-D58033957174@cisco.com> <CAD6AjGRsY39FD_QezjZSMV1L9beE=HR3H5Lo=QUKf6Pq38eqqQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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On Mar 14, 2012, at 3/14 1:11 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:

> On Tue, Mar 13, 2012 at 8:29 PM, Ashok Narayanan <ashokn@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>> On Mar 13, 2012, at 3/13 9:16 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>> That's reality, and much as I love the e2e principle I think the =
ordinary
>>> citizen is better off behind default-deny.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> I am not trying to be dense, but why?
>>=20
>> What is the negative scenario of not having a homenet firewall on? =
Using
>> real examples from the last 5 years .... I would like to know how a =
cpe
>> firewall protects against real threats to modern software.
>>=20
>> It seems hard to predict a priori what a "real threat" is going to =
be. And
>> it seems unlikely that "modern software" is all that will be found in
>> average homes. For example, will the Android version on the =
refrigerator
>> display be updated?
>>=20
>=20
> Agreed about a priori.  BUT! what else do we have to go on?  I am
> asking for a baseline to justify why a CPE firewall is required.  In
> fact, i have asked for it multiple times on this thread, and all i get
> back is anecdotal hand waving, not technical reasons.
>=20
> Putting the E back in IETF, let's see some data about why this
> function  of the system must exist.
>=20
> My cursory research says you are not going to be able to present a
> convincing amount of data to support the fact that a stateful
> inspection firewall should be applied in a contemporary home
> environment.  I believe the spirit of Homenet is moving the internet
> forward without being beholden to the Morris worm and X.25

So as a thought experiment, does your hypothesis hold for any sort of =
{firewall|NAT|blocking-device}? In other words, are you unconvinced that =
any sort of centralized connection-management/protection device at the =
home edge is not required? Or are you specifically unhappy about a SPI =
firewall?

>=20
> You mention Android running on the refrigerator, as if i am supposed
> to be concerned about that?  Can you cite an example of an Android
> security flaw that a CPE firewall  would have ever prevented?  My
> guess is no, android does not listen on any ports (default
> non-root)... thus no inbound connections... thus... stateful firewall
> does not have a technical justification for obstructing e2e flows.

Doesn't that translate to "I haven't seen any security flaws in Software =
X so far, so it is inconceivable that it would ever occur". This is =
proof by example.

>=20
> If you want to talk about rooted devices running BIND 4.0, well...
> that person that is wise enough to manually do that i likely wise
> enough to allow the relevant firewall rules or PCP interactions to
> allow the bad guys in as well.

No, I don't agree. The customer may well not even know that a device in =
his home is running old/compromised software.

This is a classic separation-of-costs problem. The product developer has =
to weigh off security of his firmware (audits, continuous updates, etc) =
against development cost. The thing that is most visible to the consumer =
is cost, with security being a nebulous "nice-to-have". Hence, the =
product developer is incentivized to cut costs by not doing the things =
he needs. This is not universal, but common enough.


>=20
>>=20
>>> Personally I haven't run without an on-board firewall since I got my
>>> first wireless card (late 1999?). But we can't assume that applies =
to
>>> every home device.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Most PC software has shipped with a firewall on for the last ~10 =
years
>>=20
>> And these have to be then managed, and the triggers for "should this =
flow be
>> allowed" will then transition to the PC as opposed to the CPE. Did =
the
>> system become any simpler, really?
>>=20
>=20
> I think there is some 3rd party off the shelf software that does these
> pop-ups.... but the PCs i run with native firewalls have never popped
> up to me like that.  But, i agree... pop ups are not helpful.
>=20
> As an end user, i can proudly say i have a host based firewalls, but i
> have not once ever administered one (except sometimes i turn off the
> FW so i can ping my PC)

Again, proof by example. Can you make the same statement about =
not-as-clueful family members? I for one get phone calls from my mom (in =
Washington DC) every time her Norton firewall pops up a window.=20

But that's not the point, really, since the issue of permissions exists =
for firewalls anywhere. The protection role of a NAT/firewall is not so =
much to protect home computers (since they are capable of protecting =
themselves). It's to protect non-computer networked devices.=20

=20

>=20
>> But the real issue to my mind is _non-PC_ software; the firmware on =
some
>> power-line bridge written for the cheapest dollar by pulling together =
some
>> version of Linux because the device had to sell for $25. Not only do =
all
>> these devices now need firewalls (unlikely), they now need an easy =
way to
>> manage these firewalls (next to impossible).
>>=20
>=20
> power-line bridge?
>=20
> Once again, please paint for me a realistic scenario of how a CPE
> firewall will protect this device?

By blocking connections to a management port left open by a careless =
coder that might allow a remote exploit to install DDoS software on it?

It doesn't solve all problems, but removes at least one attack surface.

>=20
> My first statement is that this device should not have a globally
> routable address, and therefore is not exposed to the internet, and
> does not need the CPE to filter for it.  This is a good case for ULA
> in IPv6.

Sure, and that would be a nice solution to this problem at least in my =
mind - simple and mostly effective. But there are other discussions on =
these lists that specifically talk about _not_ doing this, as a way to =
get around issues seen with NAT today.

>=20
> Second, crappy software should not be tolerated or compensated for in
> Homenet.  Setting the president that flawed software is acceptable is
> a slippery slope to somewhere bad.  If it takes making application and
> host security requirements for endpoint, so be it.  Passing the buck
> to the CPE/Firewall to give the illusion of security is not the right
> path.  Tolerating broken software is also not the right path.

A worthy goal, but kinda like saying "airbags give an illusion of =
security. Speeding should not be tolerated". IOW, not gonna happen.

>=20
> Homenet is a unique opportunity to restore end to end ... or as some
> would say... the internet model.. Smart end points, dumb network.
>=20
> If we need a smart network, then lets make a real solid fact based
> exploration of threats and then we can select the appropriate
> compensating security controls.
>=20
> CB
>=20
>> -Ashok
>>=20
>> Cb
>>>   Brian
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>>=20


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


>>>>> "Mark" =3D=3D Mark Baugher <mark@mbaugher.com> writes:
    Mark> IETF Homenet will have a default policy for security and
    Mark> protocol operation, etc.  Future vendors who ship Homenet may
    Mark> choose to change the default policy, and users who use Homenet
    Mark> may want to change the policy that the vendors ship.  So I
    Mark> would expect that there may be policies that are required for
    Mark> compliance and many others that are recommended.  Why can't

Assuming that we get over the hurdle of having vendors and ISP implement
and deploy homenet, and homenet security, whatever we set as the
recommended default will be what is there for 99% of users, and
therefore what anyone writing an application that has to live in the
home is going to have to deal with.
(That you and I can change our policies is great, but doesn't help=20
someone selling a new application to grandma)

So, if we recommend something which does not facilitate e2e, including
incoming connections, then we have killed e2e.  While I'm not happy
about Simple Security + PCP, I prefer that to killing e2e.

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20

--=-=-=
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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On 13 Mar 2012, at 16:26, David R Oran <daveoran@orandom.net> wrote:

> 
> On Mar 13, 2012, at 12:23 PM, Ralph Droms wrote:.
>> 
>> "dotless name" == "pay-for-play TLDs" ???
>> 
> Just remember to dot your I(cann)s and cross your t(LD)s.
> 
> Sorry, couldn't resist...

Well let's hope ICANN don't cash in on .site while xmdns is being defined...

Tim

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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On Mar 14, 2012, at 4:04 AM, Mr.R.A.Hunter wrote:

> One useful compromise would be for Homenet to explicitly add the =
option for a user to be able to completely disable the default stateful =
packet filtering firewall of RFC6092=20

I suspect that they have it in any product, but it may be useful to say =
that it is a requirement.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Mar 14, 2012, at 4:04 AM, Mr.R.A.Hunter =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">One useful =
compromise would be for Homenet to explicitly add the option for a user =
to be able to completely disable the default stateful packet filtering =
firewall of RFC6092<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></blockquote></div><br=
><div>I suspect that they have it in any product, but it may be useful =
to say that it is a requirement.</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-65--900747436--

From mcr@sandelman.ca  Wed Mar 14 12:01:04 2012
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
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References: <D4709CCB-849E-4FCF-ABD3-28506B9011BE@gmail.com> <56D070B2-8F60-4222-90FA-ADA8DAA6C003@cisco.com> <5B578E7D-ADC2-4A73-B3C7-625294F27ABF@nominet.org.uk> <B435B366-CBA8-4B30-8136-88E8CE20593A@gmail.com> <CC141C5D-2D07-43EE-9142-32DBE4FB2C9C@orandom.net> <95CFDAAE-D726-4AD0-A7BA-51B8D94DF276@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|b3681fa42863ef8c1ca67af7d93c0e93o2DFlM03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|95CFDAAE-D726-4AD0-A7BA-51B8D94DF276@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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>>>>> "Tim" == Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> writes:
    >> Sorry, couldn't resist...

    Tim> Well let's hope ICANN don't cash in on .site while xmdns is
    Tim> being defined...

That was my major comment about the document.
I don't like .site.  Yeah, it's generic enough to work everywhere.
But, I think it will be confusing to the public.  I think that .home
would be better, but all of these are also rather english specific.

Maybe there is an esperanto or lojban speaker that could give us a
better four letter word.  (cause, you know, it will be used in the
context of my f#(#$ .*#$@# is busted!)

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 







From dave.taht@gmail.com  Wed Mar 14 12:18:58 2012
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On Wed, Mar 14, 2012 at 12:00 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca> wro=
te:
>
>>>>>> "Tim" =3D=3D Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> writes:
> =A0 =A0>> Sorry, couldn't resist...
>
> =A0 =A0Tim> Well let's hope ICANN don't cash in on .site while xmdns is
> =A0 =A0Tim> being defined...
>
> That was my major comment about the document.
> I don't like .site. =A0Yeah, it's generic enough to work everywhere.
> But, I think it will be confusing to the public. =A0I think that .home
> would be better, but all of these are also rather english specific.
>
> Maybe there is an esperanto or lojban speaker that could give us a
> better four letter word. =A0(cause, you know, it will be used in the
> context of my f#(#$ .*#$@# is busted!)

What I have been using has been '.lan'. I've seen it used elsewhere,
too, on private nets, but I have no idea how common it is.

I was surprised to see it was what was used in the
http://www.air-stream.org.au/ wireless net

>
> --
> ] =A0 =A0 =A0 He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life! =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 | =A0firewalls =A0[
> ] =A0 Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON =A0 =A0|ne=
t architect[
> ] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device d=
river[
> =A0 Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycL=
XQSE>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 then sign the petition.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



--=20
Dave T=E4ht
SKYPE: davetaht
US Tel: 1-239-829-5608
http://www.bufferbloat.net

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On Mar 14, 2012, at 12:00 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:

> Maybe there is an esperanto or lojban speaker that could give us a
> better four letter word.  (cause, you know, it will be used in the
> context of my f#(#$ .*#$@# is busted!)

You want four letter words? I can give you four letter words...

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Mar 14 12:41:27 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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On 2012-03-14 18:11, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 13, 2012 at 8:29 PM, Ashok Narayanan <ashokn@cisco.com> wrote:
>> On Mar 13, 2012, at 3/13 9:16 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>>
>>
>>> That's reality, and much as I love the e2e principle I think the ordinary
>>> citizen is better off behind default-deny.
>>>
>> I am not trying to be dense, but why?
>>
>> What is the negative scenario of not having a homenet firewall on? Using
>> real examples from the last 5 years .... I would like to know how a cpe
>> firewall protects against real threats to modern software.
>>
>> It seems hard to predict a priori what a "real threat" is going to be. And
>> it seems unlikely that "modern software" is all that will be found in
>> average homes. For example, will the Android version on the refrigerator
>> display be updated?
>>
> 
> Agreed about a priori.  BUT! what else do we have to go on?  I am
> asking for a baseline to justify why a CPE firewall is required.  In
> fact, i have asked for it multiple times on this thread, and all i get
> back is anecdotal hand waving, not technical reasons.
> 
> Putting the E back in IETF, let's see some data about why this
> function  of the system must exist.
> 
> My cursory research says you are not going to be able to present a
> convincing amount of data to support the fact that a stateful
> inspection firewall should be applied in a contemporary home
> environment.  I believe the spirit of Homenet is moving the internet
> forward without being beholden to the Morris worm and X.25

Fred and I provided factual but local evidence of background radiation
of unwanted UDP packets. Actually there is a lot more systematic evidence
of this too. For example, this week at the PAM conference in Vienna
there's a paper "One-way traffic monitoring with iatmon" by Nevil Brownlee
that gives a detailed analysis of observed unwanted traffic, both UDP and TCP SYN.
See http://www.caida.org/publications/papers/2012/one_way_traffic_iatmon/

Can you assert that all low-end homenet devices will be internally
protected against such traffic?

    Bian

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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.premise would provide wiggle room for consumer, commercial, or 
industrial sites


On 3/14/2012 3:00 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>>>> "Tim" == Tim Chown<tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>  writes:
>      >>  Sorry, couldn't resist...
>
>      Tim>  Well let's hope ICANN don't cash in on .site while xmdns is
>      Tim>  being defined...
>
> That was my major comment about the document.
> I don't like .site.  Yeah, it's generic enough to work everywhere.
> But, I think it will be confusing to the public.  I think that .home
> would be better, but all of these are also rather english specific.
>
> Maybe there is an esperanto or lojban speaker that could give us a
> better four letter word.  (cause, you know, it will be used in the
> context of my f#(#$ .*#$@# is busted!)
>


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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On Mar 14, 2012, at 08:16 , Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca> wrote:

> whatever we set as the recommended default will be what is there for 99% of users, and therefore what anyone writing an application that has to live in the home is going to have to deal with.

A point I have been trying to make for several years now is that we have already set a recommended default in many places for "block all incoming connections" at unmanaged Internet gateways.  We probably had a chance to reverse course on this for IPv6 in the middle of the last decade, but not anymore.  We now have a strategic direction we have been following for quite some time now, and we have too much invested in it to turn back.

I think the credit for preserving the continuity of the IPv4/NAT experience with the transition to IPv6 should go to the IAB and the IESG.  The HOMENET architecture should throw in the towel on E2E and go with RFC 6092 on by default at the border gateway.  It should be silent about PCP until something can be done about its lack of explicit support for nested security domains.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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On Wed, Mar 14, 2012 at 12:41 PM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 2012-03-14 18:11, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>> On Tue, Mar 13, 2012 at 8:29 PM, Ashok Narayanan <ashokn@cisco.com> wrot=
e:
>>> On Mar 13, 2012, at 3/13 9:16 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>> That's reality, and much as I love the e2e principle I think the ordin=
ary
>>>> citizen is better off behind default-deny.
>>>>
>>> I am not trying to be dense, but why?
>>>
>>> What is the negative scenario of not having a homenet firewall on? Usin=
g
>>> real examples from the last 5 years .... I would like to know how a cpe
>>> firewall protects against real threats to modern software.
>>>
>>> It seems hard to predict a priori what a "real threat" is going to be. =
And
>>> it seems unlikely that "modern software" is all that will be found in
>>> average homes. For example, will the Android version on the refrigerato=
r
>>> display be updated?
>>>
>>
>> Agreed about a priori. =A0BUT! what else do we have to go on? =A0I am
>> asking for a baseline to justify why a CPE firewall is required. =A0In
>> fact, i have asked for it multiple times on this thread, and all i get
>> back is anecdotal hand waving, not technical reasons.
>>
>> Putting the E back in IETF, let's see some data about why this
>> function =A0of the system must exist.
>>
>> My cursory research says you are not going to be able to present a
>> convincing amount of data to support the fact that a stateful
>> inspection firewall should be applied in a contemporary home
>> environment. =A0I believe the spirit of Homenet is moving the internet
>> forward without being beholden to the Morris worm and X.25
>
> Fred and I provided factual but local evidence of background radiation
> of unwanted UDP packets. Actually there is a lot more systematic evidence
> of this too. For example, this week at the PAM conference in Vienna
> there's a paper "One-way traffic monitoring with iatmon" by Nevil Brownle=
e
> that gives a detailed analysis of observed unwanted traffic, both UDP and=
 TCP SYN.
> See http://www.caida.org/publications/papers/2012/one_way_traffic_iatmon/
>
> Can you assert that all low-end homenet devices will be internally
> protected against such traffic?
>

"If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it
make a sound?"

I can assert that if the low-end homenet device is not listening on
TCP port 80, the TCP SYN to port 80 will cause no new harm, firewall
or not.

Now, if there is 80mb/s of TCP SYN coming in, maybe it is a DOS ....
and the link is saturated, firewall or not.

Alternatively, if there is 1 mb/s of TCP SYN coming in, and the
firewall is doing SPI, the firewall will likely choke on session per
second creation.... Thus the DOS is cheaper and easier to achieve.

In my operational experience, session overloading and misconfiguration
of firewalls has created more problems than hacks prevented by
firewalls.  If you are running a a 10 year old version of IIS, and you
are hosting an internet web page, and you have port 80 open,  that CPE
firewall is not going to help at all.

If the low level device should not be communicating with the internet,
then a link-local or ULA address can be one layer of segmentation.

Fred made a good assesment that the firewall is just protecting the
LAN bandwidth from junk.  I can buy that. But assuming LAN > WAN in
capacity, and usually by an order of magnitude, it is still not
justified IMHO.

My main concerns is stateful inspection of every session, it is a
terrible waste to import this legacy thinking into homenet. And, it
effectively makes IPv6 the same experience as NAT44... everything over
port 80.

CB

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From: Thomas Herbst <therbst@silverspringnet.com>
To: Paul Duffy <paduffy@cisco.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2012 13:00:00 -0700
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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Not to be pedantic, but would that be .premises?

Noun:A house or building, together with its land and outbuildings,
occupied by a business or considered in an official context.


Rather than=20

Noun:A previous statement or proposition from which another is inferred or
follows as a conclusion.


tom

On 3/14/12 12:55 PM, "Paul Duffy" <paduffy@cisco.com> wrote:

>.premise would provide wiggle room for consumer, commercial, or
>industrial sites
>
>
>On 3/14/2012 3:00 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>>>>> "Tim" =3D=3D Tim Chown<tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>  writes:
>>      >>  Sorry, couldn't resist...
>>
>>      Tim>  Well let's hope ICANN don't cash in on .site while xmdns is
>>      Tim>  being defined...
>>
>> That was my major comment about the document.
>> I don't like .site.  Yeah, it's generic enough to work everywhere.
>> But, I think it will be confusing to the public.  I think that .home
>> would be better, but all of these are also rather english specific.
>>
>> Maybe there is an esperanto or lojban speaker that could give us a
>> better four letter word.  (cause, you know, it will be used in the
>> context of my f#(#$ .*#$@# is busted!)
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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On Wed, Mar 14, 2012 at 12:56 PM, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:
> On Mar 14, 2012, at 08:16 , Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>
>> whatever we set as the recommended default will be what is there for 99%=
 of users, and therefore what anyone writing an application that has to liv=
e in the home is going to have to deal with.
>
> A point I have been trying to make for several years now is that we have =
already set a recommended default in many places for "block all incoming co=
nnections" at unmanaged Internet gateways. =A0We probably had a chance to r=
everse course on this for IPv6 in the middle of the last decade, but not an=
ymore. =A0We now have a strategic direction we have been following for quit=
e some time now, and we have too much invested in it to turn back.
>
> I think the credit for preserving the continuity of the IPv4/NAT experien=
ce with the transition to IPv6 should go to the IAB and the IESG. =A0The HO=
MENET architecture should throw in the towel on E2E and go with RFC 6092 on=
 by default at the border gateway. =A0It should be silent about PCP until s=
omething can be done about its lack of explicit support for nested security=
 domains.
>
>

I disagree with your pessimism, but not with your summary of reality.

If that really is the case, then i am not sure why HOMENET exist.

So far, all i have gleaned from this group is debates about problems i
consider pretty far fetched and irrelevant.  Turing routing protocols
on cheap routers is not interesting to me.... in fact, i am so boring,
and admin a network all day long, that i cant imagine why anyone in
their right mind would want more than one subnet in their home.... but
that is just me (and 99% of all home users).  I have the same apathy
towards multihoming.

Making IPv6 restore e2e, or the internet model, is a worthy goal and i
am glad to help... But, if HOMENET is throwing in the towel, i can
lurk somewhere else and you folks can keep debating about OSPF vs RIP
and thinking that SPI makes something secure.


CB
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> member of technical staff, core os networking
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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On Mar 13, 2012, at 10:11 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> My cursory research says you are not going to be able to present a =
convincing amount of data to support the fact that a stateful
> inspection firewall should be applied in a contemporary home =
environment.=20

I don't recall anyone saying that a "stateful inspection" firewall was =
specifically called for. I think we argued that there is a market =
expectation that a firewall is at least available, and that however the =
firewall is implemented, it should prevent simple attacks from "outside" =
the network (I will argue "network layer attacks" as opposed to combing =
through bits in layers above). As we get into the specifics of kinds of =
firewalls, I think we're treading even more heavily on people's =
religion.

As to "kinds of firewalls", I have a posted draft (which I think I =
mentioned), which might be discussed in opsawg and might be discussed in =
the Security Area meeting. I haven't heard a decision on that. I would =
suggest we defer to that discussion. However, as far as *this* draft =
goes, I think that it is fair to say that

 - a CPE Router MAY include a firewall function.

 - IF such a function is implemented, it MUST be possible to disable
   it, reducing the CPE to a simple router.

   (my rule on the use of "MUST": I use the term when failing to
   do so breaks something, and I try to say what breaks. In this
   case, a CPE Router that has a firewall that can't be turned off=20
   cannot be used as an interior router in the home network)

 - IF it is a "deny all" firewall, it SHOULD have a means of providing
   access rules for services inside the home, such as allowing SMTP
   to an SMTP server or ISP access to a set-top box. PCP or other
   protocols like it MAY be used to achieve that.

 - IF it is a role-based firewall, it SHOULD have a means of
   configuring and using roles.

 - IF it is a stateful inspection, reputation-based, or anomaly=20
   detection firewall, it SHOULD have a way to maintain the indicated
   tables such as periodic download of signed files from a trusted
   site.


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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On Wed, Mar 14, 2012 at 3:00 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca> wrot=
e:
>
>>>>>> "Tim" =3D=3D Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> writes:
> =A0 =A0>> Sorry, couldn't resist...
>
> =A0 =A0Tim> Well let's hope ICANN don't cash in on .site while xmdns is
> =A0 =A0Tim> being defined...
>
> That was my major comment about the document.
> I don't like .site. =A0Yeah, it's generic enough to work everywhere.
> But, I think it will be confusing to the public. =A0I think that .home
> would be better, but all of these are also rather english specific.
>
Is .local confusing to the public?  I'm not sure they ever see it
(unless they're running Wireshark).  What they *do* see is a list
of instance names for a given service (as, for example, when adding
a printer from a list).

Just like .local, .site defines a behavior for an xmDNS aware resolver.
That is to multicast the DNS query to port 5353 on FF05::FB.

.site SHOULD NOT be used to name a local unicast DNS TLD.  If
DNS is deployed in your homenet, it seems the cleanest thing is
to get yourself a domain or have your ISP delegate you a zone.  If
some random name is used for your TLD, then perhaps the term
"FQDN" should not be applied to a service in that context.

-K-

> Maybe there is an esperanto or lojban speaker that could give us a
> better four letter word. =A0(cause, you know, it will be used in the
> context of my f#(#$ .*#$@# is busted!)
>
> --
> ] =A0 =A0 =A0 He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life! =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 | =A0firewalls =A0[
> ] =A0 Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON =A0 =A0|ne=
t architect[
> ] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device d=
river[
> =A0 Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycL=
XQSE>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 then sign the petition.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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+1

The latin ".locus" may also work.  ;)


On 3/14/2012 4:00 PM, Thomas Herbst wrote:
> Not to be pedantic, but would that be .premises?
>
> Noun:A house or building, together with its land and outbuildings,
> occupied by a business or considered in an official context.
>
>
> Rather than
>
> Noun:A previous statement or proposition from which another is inferred or
> follows as a conclusion.
>
>
> tom
>
> On 3/14/12 12:55 PM, "Paul Duffy"<paduffy@cisco.com>  wrote:
>
>> .premise would provide wiggle room for consumer, commercial, or
>> industrial sites
>>
>>
>> On 3/14/2012 3:00 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>>>>>> "Tim" == Tim Chown<tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>   writes:
>>>       >>   Sorry, couldn't resist...
>>>
>>>       Tim>   Well let's hope ICANN don't cash in on .site while xmdns is
>>>       Tim>   being defined...
>>>
>>> That was my major comment about the document.
>>> I don't like .site.  Yeah, it's generic enough to work everywhere.
>>> But, I think it will be confusing to the public.  I think that .home
>>> would be better, but all of these are also rather english specific.
>>>
>>> Maybe there is an esperanto or lojban speaker that could give us a
>>> better four letter word.  (cause, you know, it will be used in the
>>> context of my f#(#$ .*#$@# is busted!)
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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Hi Dave,
At 12:18 14-03-2012, Dave Taht wrote:
>What I have been using has been '.lan'. I've seen it used elsewhere,
>too, on private nets, but I have no idea how common it is.

See www.icann.org/en/groups/ssac/documents/sac-045-en.pdf

Regards,
-sm 


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On Wed, Mar 14, 2012 at 2:11 PM, SM <sm@resistor.net> wrote:
> Hi Dave,
>
> At 12:18 14-03-2012, Dave Taht wrote:
>>
>> What I have been using has been '.lan'. I've seen it used elsewhere,
>> too, on private nets, but I have no idea how common it is.
>
>
> See www.icann.org/en/groups/ssac/documents/sac-045-en.pdf

That, in it's own weird way, is confirmation that .lan is widely used
as an internal dns address... :)

For reference, this is how to configure bind9 to not leak a private
.lan or .whatever to the roots.

https://github.com/dtaht/ceropackages/blob/master/net/bind-latest/files/chr=
oot/named/etc/bind/localzones/us.zones

https://github.com/dtaht/ceropackages/blob/master/net/bind-latest/files/chr=
oot/named/etc/bind/master/lan.internal
>
> Regards,
> -sm



--=20
Dave T=E4ht
SKYPE: davetaht
US Tel: 1-239-829-5608
http://www.bufferbloat.net

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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On 2012-03-15 10:36, Dave Taht wrote:
...
> For reference, this is how to configure bind9 to not leak a private
> .lan or .whatever to the roots.

.lan isn't a very good choice IMHO, since it does not imply multiple
segments and routing.

.whatever would be a good choice in so many ways :-)

If we want something fairly neutral which isn't Anglocentric,
how about .ici ("here" in French)?

   Brian



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From: Jim Gettys <gettysjim@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2012 18:43:27 -0400
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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On Mar 14, 2012, at 6:31 PM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 2012-03-15 10:36, Dave Taht wrote:
> ...
>> For reference, this is how to configure bind9 to not leak a private
>> .lan or .whatever to the roots.
>
> .lan isn't a very good choice IMHO, since it does not imply multiple
> segments and routing.

It doesn't have that binding in my mind.

We could try .han if you like: home area       network....

Jim

>
> .whatever would be a good choice in so many ways :-)
>
> If we want something fairly neutral which isn't Anglocentric,
> how about .ici ("here" in French)?
>
>   Brian
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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On 14 Mar 2012, at 22:31, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wr=
ote:

> On 2012-03-15 10:36, Dave Taht wrote:
> ...
>> For reference, this is how to configure bind9 to not leak a private
>> .lan or .whatever to the roots.
>=20
> .lan isn't a very good choice IMHO, since it does not imply multiple
> segments and routing.

We should really make this work transparently for the user, so the choice is=
 not important.  They should grasp that devices in their homenet must have u=
nique names within that network, but not be exposed to the .lan, .site, .hom=
e or .dave domain used wherever possible.

Tim=

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References: <D4709CCB-849E-4FCF-ABD3-28506B9011BE@gmail.com> <56D070B2-8F60-4222-90FA-ADA8DAA6C003@cisco.com> <5B578E7D-ADC2-4A73-B3C7-625294F27ABF@nominet.org.uk> <B435B366-CBA8-4B30-8136-88E8CE20593A@gmail.com> <CC141C5D-2D07-43EE-9142-32DBE4FB2C9C@orandom.net> <95CFDAAE-D726-4AD0-A7BA-51B8D94DF276@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|b3681fa42863ef8c1ca67af7d93c0e93o2DFlM03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|95CFDAAE-D726-4AD0-A7BA-51B8D94DF276@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <11090.1331751657@marajade.sandelman.ca> <CAA93jw4uUFh-QcebXQsmZXjhTn7arnQa_EedwacRaf53bENQnA@mail.gmail.com> <6.2.5.6.2.20120314140342.09b49be8@resistor.net> <CAA93jw7wkHds80WAVE270RkE876YRqeH5SnmLUgjgBFjfM5TrQ@mail.gmail.com> <4F611C40.4090805@gmail.com> <F55FF0BA-0870-4488-9892-5043AA36DA64@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|e30a9313a234bce10abea585217d44f0o2DMmH03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|F55FF0BA-0870-4488-9892-5043AA36DA64@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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On 2012-03-15 11:48, Tim Chown wrote:
> On 14 Mar 2012, at 22:31, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> On 2012-03-15 10:36, Dave Taht wrote:
>> ...
>>> For reference, this is how to configure bind9 to not leak a private
>>> .lan or .whatever to the roots.
>> .lan isn't a very good choice IMHO, since it does not imply multiple
>> segments and routing.
> 
> We should really make this work transparently for the user, so the choice is not important.  They should grasp that devices in their homenet must have unique names within that network, but not be exposed to the .lan, .site, .home or .dave domain used wherever possible.

I fully agree; just let's choose something that is neutral and simple when users
do happen to see it.

   Brian

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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On Wed, Mar 14, 2012 at 5:36 PM, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 14, 2012 at 2:11 PM, SM <sm@resistor.net> wrote:
>> Hi Dave,
>>
>> At 12:18 14-03-2012, Dave Taht wrote:
>>>
>>> What I have been using has been '.lan'. I've seen it used elsewhere,
>>> too, on private nets, but I have no idea how common it is.
>>
>>
>> See www.icann.org/en/groups/ssac/documents/sac-045-en.pdf
>
> That, in it's own weird way, is confirmation that .lan is widely used
> as an internal dns address... :)
>
> For reference, this is how to configure bind9 to not leak a private
> .lan or .whatever to the roots.
>
> https://github.com/dtaht/ceropackages/blob/master/net/bind-latest/files/c=
hroot/named/etc/bind/localzones/us.zones
>
> https://github.com/dtaht/ceropackages/blob/master/net/bind-latest/files/c=
hroot/named/etc/bind/master/lan.internal

Dave,

This is interesting work.  Do you see it expanding to cover the
list of domains described in RFC 6303 and registered by IANA:
http://www.iana.org/assignments/locally-served-dns-zones/locally-served-dns=
-zones.xml

Granted, ISPs probably have sacrificial servers deployed but by
also filtering at the CER the bad packets, as Fred said, have to
thread two needles.

-K-

>>
>> Regards,
>> -sm
>
>
>
> --
> Dave T=E4ht
> SKYPE: davetaht
> US Tel: 1-239-829-5608
> http://www.bufferbloat.net
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

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Cc: SM <sm@resistor.net>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Name resolution in the homenet architecture document
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> This is interesting work.  Do you see it expanding to cover the list of
> domains described in RFC 6303 and registered by IANA:

BIND 9 covers those by default now.

-- 
Evan Hunt -- each@isc.org
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.

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Cc: Ashok Narayanan <ashokn@cisco.com>, Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Roger_J=F8rgensen?= <rogerj@gmail.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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Whilst I don't disagree significantly with Fred's list (which seems to 
match the functionality of the installed IPv4 base), I think the 
challenge for Homenet is going to be to make this requirements list work 
in a multi-vendor environment out of the shrink wrap (Homenet 
architecture by definition assumes more than one CPE device). To me, 
ensuring interoperability is the main added value of the Homenet WG.

I therefore humbly submit that language based on "MAY" is generally not 
going to cut it for Homenet.

Here are my suggested modifications of Fred's list, for further improvement.

1) s/a CPE Router MAY include a firewall function/a Customer Edge Router 
(CER) SHOULD implement a mechanism to facilitate egress and ingress 
access control of traffic crossing the external border of the Homenet. 
This MAY be implemented either as a firewall or as simple IPv6 Access 
Control List (ACL)./

ACL being debatable, but it's functionality that exists today in IPv4 
and which works. Who am I to say that isn't "good enough" for some 
folks' security needs? As an end-user, I'm all for functional 
equivalence with IPv4.

2) For me it's debatable whether the Homenet WG needs to further define 
how this egress or ingress control functionality actually processes 
traffic. That's something IMHO where vendors can differentiate their 
products, and which can evolve over time.

Perhaps:
/The firewall MAY be functionally defined by 
draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security or 
draft-vyncke-advanced-ipv6-security-03. Other functional definitions of 
the ingress and egress access control mechanism may be introduced to 
Homenet later. As a general principle, equivalent security controls 
SHOULD be applied to both IPv4 and IPv6 traffic when running in dual 
stack mode at the external boundary./

3) s/IF such a function is implemented, it MUST be possible to disable 
it, reducing the CPE to a simple router./
It MUST be possible to disable the ingress and egress access control 
function to reduce the CER to a simple router, and the mechanism to 
achieve this SHOULD ...../

In this case, "be manual" or do you want the device to "auto-detect that 
the device is acting as a CER"?
I think this is pretty essential for ensuring that Homenet works as a 
system when users plug and play kit from various vendors.
Perhaps the detail is best left for another day.

4) s/IF it is a "deny all" firewall, it SHOULD have a means of providing 
access rules for services inside the home/
IF it is a "deny all" ingress mechanism, it SHOULD have a means of 
providing access rules for services located inside the home, and the 
mechanism to achieve this SHOULD be ...../

"PCP"?

If PCP isn't considered by the WG to be "good enough" for the task of 
acting as the Homenet control protocol for the ingress and egress 
security function, then I submit that the challenge is either going to 
be to make PCP "good enough", or come up with an alternative. I am 
neutral on what the control protocol should be. But there's no doubt in 
my mind that we really should define an open and standard control 
protocol to configure the ingress and egress access control mechanism 
(to ensure interoperability,  to preserve e2e, and to ensure the sanity 
of developers and end users).

regards,
RayH

Fred Baker wrote:
> On Mar 13, 2012, at 10:11 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>    
>> My cursory research says you are not going to be able to present a convincing amount of data to support the fact that a stateful
>> inspection firewall should be applied in a contemporary home environment.
>>      
>
> I don't recall anyone saying that a "stateful inspection" firewall was specifically called for. I think we argued that there is a market expectation that a firewall is at least available, and that however the firewall is implemented, it should prevent simple attacks from "outside" the network (I will argue "network layer attacks" as opposed to combing through bits in layers above). As we get into the specifics of kinds of firewalls, I think we're treading even more heavily on people's religion.
>
> As to "kinds of firewalls", I have a posted draft (which I think I mentioned), which might be discussed in opsawg and might be discussed in the Security Area meeting. I haven't heard a decision on that. I would suggest we defer to that discussion. However, as far as *this* draft goes, I think that it is fair to say that
>
>   - a CPE Router MAY include a firewall function.
>
>   - IF such a function is implemented, it MUST be possible to disable
>     it, reducing the CPE to a simple router.
>
>     (my rule on the use of "MUST": I use the term when failing to
>     do so breaks something, and I try to say what breaks. In this
>     case, a CPE Router that has a firewall that can't be turned off
>     cannot be used as an interior router in the home network)
>
>   - IF it is a "deny all" firewall, it SHOULD have a means of providing
>     access rules for services inside the home, such as allowing SMTP
>     to an SMTP server or ISP access to a set-top box. PCP or other
>     protocols like it MAY be used to achieve that.
>
>   - IF it is a role-based firewall, it SHOULD have a means of
>     configuring and using roles.
>
>   - IF it is a stateful inspection, reputation-based, or anomaly
>     detection firewall, it SHOULD have a way to maintain the indicated
>     tables such as periodic download of signed files from a trusted
>     site.
>
>
>    


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Whilst I don't disagree significantly with Fred's list (which seems to
match the functionality of the installed IPv4 base), I think the
challenge for Homenet is going to be to make this requirements list
work in a multi-vendor environment out of the shrink wrap (Homenet
architecture by definition assumes more than one CPE device). To me,
ensuring interoperability is the main added value of the Homenet WG.<br>
<br>
I therefore humbly submit that language based on "MAY" is generally not
going to cut it for Homenet.<br>
<br>
Here are my suggested modifications of Fred's list, for further
improvement.<br>
<br>
1) s/a CPE Router MAY include a firewall function/a Customer Edge
Router (CER) SHOULD implement a mechanism to facilitate egress and
ingress access control of traffic crossing the external border of the
Homenet. This MAY be implemented either as a firewall or as simple IPv6
Access Control List (ACL)./<br>
<br>
ACL being debatable, but it's functionality that exists today in IPv4
and which works. Who am I to say that isn't "good enough" for some
folks' security needs? As an end-user, I'm all for functional
equivalence with IPv4.<br>
<br>
2) For me it's debatable whether the Homenet WG needs to further define
how this egress or ingress control functionality actually processes
traffic. That's something IMHO where vendors can differentiate their
products, and which can evolve over time.<br>
<br>
Perhaps:<br>
/The firewall MAY be functionally defined by
draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security or
draft-vyncke-advanced-ipv6-security-03. Other functional definitions of
the ingress and egress access control mechanism may be introduced to
Homenet later. As a general principle, equivalent security controls
SHOULD be applied to both IPv4 and IPv6 traffic when running in dual
stack mode at the external boundary./<br>
<br>
3) s/IF such a function is implemented, it MUST be possible to disable
it, reducing the CPE to a simple router./
<br>
It MUST be possible to disable the ingress and egress access control
function to reduce the CER to a simple router, and the mechanism to
achieve this SHOULD ...../<br>
<br>
In this case, "be manual" or do you want the device to "auto-detect
that the device is acting as a CER"?<br>
I think this is pretty essential for ensuring that Homenet works as a
system when users plug and play kit from various vendors.<br>
Perhaps the detail is best left for another day.<br>
<br>
4) s/IF it is a "deny all" firewall, it SHOULD have a means of
providing access rules for services inside the home/<br>
IF it is a "deny all" ingress mechanism, it SHOULD have a means of
providing access rules for services located inside the home, and the
mechanism to achieve this SHOULD be ...../<br>
<br>
"PCP"?<br>
<br>
If PCP isn't considered by the WG to be "good enough" for the task of
acting as the Homenet control protocol for the ingress and egress
security function, then I submit that the challenge is either going to
be to make PCP "good enough", or come up with an alternative. I am
neutral on what the control protocol should be. But there's no doubt in
my mind that we really should define an open and standard control
protocol to configure the ingress and egress access control mechanism
(to ensure interoperability,&nbsp; to preserve e2e, and to ensure the sanity
of developers and end users). <br>
<br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
<br>
Fred Baker wrote:
<blockquote
 cite="mid:%3CB54C1B2B-559C-4073-A003-B1C994416AA8@cisco.com%3E"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">On Mar 13, 2012, at 10:11 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">My cursory research says you are not going to be able to present a convincing amount of data to support the fact that a stateful
inspection firewall should be applied in a contemporary home environment. 
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
I don't recall anyone saying that a "stateful inspection" firewall was specifically called for. I think we argued that there is a market expectation that a firewall is at least available, and that however the firewall is implemented, it should prevent simple attacks from "outside" the network (I will argue "network layer attacks" as opposed to combing through bits in layers above). As we get into the specifics of kinds of firewalls, I think we're treading even more heavily on people's religion.

As to "kinds of firewalls", I have a posted draft (which I think I mentioned), which might be discussed in opsawg and might be discussed in the Security Area meeting. I haven't heard a decision on that. I would suggest we defer to that discussion. However, as far as *this* draft goes, I think that it is fair to say that

 - a CPE Router MAY include a firewall function.

 - IF such a function is implemented, it MUST be possible to disable
   it, reducing the CPE to a simple router.

   (my rule on the use of "MUST": I use the term when failing to
   do so breaks something, and I try to say what breaks. In this
   case, a CPE Router that has a firewall that can't be turned off 
   cannot be used as an interior router in the home network)

 - IF it is a "deny all" firewall, it SHOULD have a means of providing
   access rules for services inside the home, such as allowing SMTP
   to an SMTP server or ISP access to a set-top box. PCP or other
   protocols like it MAY be used to achieve that.

 - IF it is a role-based firewall, it SHOULD have a means of
   configuring and using roles.

 - IF it is a stateful inspection, reputation-based, or anomaly 
   detection firewall, it SHOULD have a way to maintain the indicated
   tables such as periodic download of signed files from a trusted
   site.


  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------050308060700060207020403--

From rogerj@gmail.com  Thu Mar 15 06:13:41 2012
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Roger_J=F8rgensen?= <rogerj@gmail.com>
To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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On Wed, Mar 14, 2012 at 9:07 PM, Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
<snip>
> Making IPv6 restore e2e, or the internet model, is a worthy goal and i
> am glad to help... But, if HOMENET is throwing in the towel, i can
> lurk somewhere else and you folks can keep debating about OSPF vs RIP
> and thinking that SPI makes something secure.

I don't think we should throw in the towel just yet.... as I see it,
homenet should by default _not_ care about traffic into homenet. That
is the CPE's job. A seperate feature and function.

However, homenet should _support_ the creation of several security
"zones" internaly
* One that is isolated toward The Big Bad World (Internet), no
communication toward the CPE functionality
* One that _ask_ the CPE to block all traffic into it
* One that allow every packet that flow.....
* whatever else we might figure out etc...

The only default one should be allow all (leave the job to CPE)



--=20

Roger Jorgensen=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=A0 |
rogerj@gmail.com=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | - IPv6 is The Key!
http://www.jorgensen.no=A0=A0 | roger@jorgensen.no

From C.Grundemann@CableLabs.com  Thu Mar 15 08:01:07 2012
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From: Chris Grundemann <C.Grundemann@CableLabs.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2012 08:40:05 -0600
Thread-Topic: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-gmann-homenet-relay-autoconf-01.txt
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On 3/12/12 8:21 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:

>Hi,
>
>How does this work when there are multiple customer edge routers (CERs),
>as in a MIF situation for example?

I'm afraid that I'm not familiar with 'MIF.' With apologies, can you tell
me what that stands for?

In general, the current version does not directly address multi-CER
topologies. We noted that (perhaps not especially clearly) in section 2:

"This document assumes that the vast majority of home networks will
   connect to a single ISP and will be generally constructed in a tree
   architecture."

Because we suggest electing the home router attached to the ISP as the
CER, a single ISP would mean a single CER. However, in a multi-CER
situation as long as the two (or more) CERs know each others
prefixes/routes, this mechanism will work. You would simply end up with
two (or more) independent trees connected at the top, through the CERs.

HTH,
~Chris

>   Brian
>
>On 2012-03-13 10:14, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>directories.
>>=20
>> 	Title           : Home Network Autoconfiguration via DHCPv6 Relay
>> 	Author(s)       : Chris Grundemann
>>                           Chris Donley
>> 	Filename        : draft-gmann-homenet-relay-autoconf-01.txt
>> 	Pages           : 8
>> 	Date            : 2012-03-12
>>=20
>>    This document describes a method for efficiently delegating subnets
>>    of an IPv6 prefix among home routers while simultaneously creating
>>    functional routing tables in all home routers without the need for a
>>    routing protocol.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>=20
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gmann-homenet-relay-autoconf-01
>>.txt
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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I'd like to get away from the worshipping of end-to-end (which I
genuflect at that altar as much as anyone), and bring it back to reality
slightly, amplifying a bit on some bits I've seen in parts of this long
thread.  I think Stuart Chesire pointed out remotely in the Philadelphia
ftf meeting that attack surface is a real issue, and I think it is a
rapidly growing issue.

Here's reality:

o the number of devices has been growing exponentially in people's
houses: first it was one machine, then one/person, and now it's the
TV(s), BluRay player(s) phones, NAS boxes, TiVO, Roku Box, Apple TV, and
often more than one computer/person, IP camera(s), thermostat(s) (I just
ordered a Nest to play with), printers, etc. This is the concrete
example of my house, but even the grandparent's house I visit isn't that
far behind, with around 3 laptops and a TiVO and a printer.

More and more of these devices are "legacy" devices already that sit and
rot without software updates (concrete example: the NAS box I have which
hasn't seen a software update now in about 3 years).  This is a huge
problem, but not one this working group can undertake.  Certainly the
consumer electronics Linux efforts are trying to help this problem via
the Linux foundation efforts.

But I don't think this problem is going to go away, and certainly not in
my lifetime.  Even if rotting hardware didn't exist, and it all had the
right UI's to let you control its access, you're asking the poor home
manager to learn the management UI on all devices just to ensure the
right policies are in case: this means there is essentially *zero*
chance of succeeding.

o there are certain policies I really want to enforce: the one that Dave
Taht and I ran into last week installing the latest CeroWrt was the
following: to ensure that Microsoft file services were *not* accessible
by default to the outside; we had a bug that it was accessible via IPv6.

My reasoning is the following:  the RIAA would like me to legally liable
for accidental sharing of my CD collection that I've digitised.  So I
really want to prevent this accidental sharing of a misconfigured laptop
or NAS box; I really, really want to make sure it fails, so that my door
is not left "unlocked" by accident.  And there is lots of other personal
data I'd also not like to share.  So despite the fact that this is at
best a half-measure, when we detected that via IPv6 the default firewall
rules allowed such access on CeroWrt, Dave set it to deny, and I expect
that that is what most people will want/need.  In fact, for my NAS
device, I really want to ensure that *all* ports are blocked from
outside, since it's OS has been rotting and its attack surface grows
with almost every passing day.

So I'm not interested in default-deny in general; but I sure want to be
able to easily do deny-all or deny a particular service to particular
devices, or particularly insecure protocols to everyone (e.g. microsoft
file sharing).  For our general laptops, which are kept decently up to
date, I probably *do* want almost all ports open (with the exception
again of things like file sharing services, for the reason given above).

This is yet another example of the *primary* utility of firewalls;
reduce the attack surface, particularly to vulnerable systems, and  to
try to prevent things getting *out*, rather then coming in.  In my
example, I just want to be able to appear in court and say to the judge:
"my door was locked".  As a way of keeping things out: we know that
doesn't work in general; at most firewalls can reduce the attack surface
from the outside.

Ok, what have I been thinking about doing for CeroWrt, that is more nuanced?
==============================================

I've been thinking about this problem a lot this week, as I need to put
time based controls to help my son control his game playing, have been
thinking about visibility of internal names to the global internet, and
how to ensure diffserv is handled properly (if the home gateway has no
controls over diffserv for users, then it will be gamed to uselessness
by applications/devices).  I'm writing this lengthy message in part as
it's helping me to make my thinking concrete.

I'm really not worried about someone using my printer from outside: I
suppose that they can waste some paper and toner, and if that becomes a
problem, I'll put other (per person) access control on it.  But for
printer devices, I'll want a policy that opens my IPv6 capable printer
to the world on some protocol, so I can easily print from anywhere. 
Since it's firmware is not frequently updated by HP, I probably want all
other ports "closed", just to reduce it's attack surface.  I don't know
if the printer has an internal firewall or not...

For actively maintained laptops/phones, I'll want a policy that allows
pretty much full access, with the exception of file sharing, where I'll
want my kids and wife to have to come see me to do anything out of the
ordinary (until we have file sharing protocols  that enforce strong
authentication).

On top of this basic policy, I may want to add the time based control
for my son.

My NAS box(es) I want default deny all, until/unless someone can sell me
one (or I set one up myself) that does both strong authentication and is
auto-updating its system.

Similarly, depending on the update rate of the firmware and how general
the device is, I may have other nuanced policies I'd like to have the
firewall enforce.

OK, where does this leave me?

o having a firewall at all is necessary, if only to try to protect
myself from the RIAA and rotting devices in my home.  My primary systems
are mostly kept up to date and wander all over the Internet, between
work and school.

o knowing what class of device it is may help a lot in setting the
firewall rules.  It might be useful to define a protocol that devices
can inform the environment what they are to automate this, but something
like that isn't going to happen any time soon and then presents yet
another way to attack the system.

So I need a way to associate a device (IP address or mac address) with a
particular default rule (e.g. file server, printer, thermostat, camera
and so on).  On top of that I may have other access rules (e.g. no
public internet access at all for my son after he should be in bed, so I
can stop losing sleep every night).  So it may be a device belongs to
more than one class of device.  You can think of a laptop as something
which can be any class of device...  But the user of that laptop may
need other policies ;-).

o end users can't have to know about port numbers or firewall rule
languages; gotta do something pretty simple.

o firewall rules that are global to all devices aren't what I want: I
need to set the rules on a per-device basis.

o because of attack surface issues, saying "just put devices into a DMZ"
is an insufficient answer as those devices may not have actively
maintained firmware and I want to reduce the attack surface against
those devices.  It isn't clear to me what a DMZ buys other than more
complication.  So on the KISS principle, I want to avoid DMZ's.

o keeping track of all devices in my home has become a real problem: I
want my home router to keep track of all MAC addresses it sees; from
that (the physical device), I can associate a policy.

So we'll see where I get to on all this.  But it's a lot easier to think
about these problems if you are actually trying to solve them
yourself... (Hint... Hint...  Hint.... Help very welcome!).
                        - Jim












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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>, Jason Livingood <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>, homenet@ietf.org, David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Discovery [snmp for monitoring home network]
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On 3/10/2012 1:58 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>
> On 2012-03-10 08:42, Paul Duffy wrote:
> > On 3/9/2012 1:55 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >> On 2012-03-10 05:00, Jim Gettys wrote:
> >> ...
> >>> I was just observing comments I came across in code being used for
> >>> printer discovery.
> >> Why would we consider anything other than SLP for service discovery?
> >
> > Its my understanding that mDNS/DNS-SD and UPnP SDDP have far more
> > traction in the consumer space than SLP.
> >
> > Please do correct if I'm wrong.
>
> Aren't we trying to influence the future rather than document the
> past?
>

Agreed.  The initial discussion re: service discovery should be 
requirements driven.

I'll admit guilt re: starting to jump to a pre-mature conclusion.  
Partly driven by issue fatigue.   I've been involved with this same 
requirements based discussion re: zero touch service discovery now 
within several venues, over many years.  Its largely the same cast of 
characters.  SLP vs DNS-SD vs uPnP  SDDP.

At some point, there needs to be a practical incorporation of which way 
the wind is blowing, unless there are compelling reasons to do otherwise.

>
> We need a name-based service discovery solution. That's also a
> requirement emerging from 6renum. I think we should decide what's
> the best recommendation; it may end up being DNS-based, but this
> is what SLP was designed for, so IMHO it should be considered.
>
> This is clearly *not* what SNMP was designed for.
>

Totally agree.  Particularly in light of the fact that IETF has 
acknowledged SNMP is typically used only for poll based status monitoring.

>
>    Brian
>


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    On 3/10/2012 1:58 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
    <blockquote cite="mid:4F5BA45A.9040100@gmail.com" type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <meta name="Generator" content="MS Exchange Server version
        6.5.7655.10">
      <title>Re: [homenet] Discovery [snmp for monitoring home network]</title>
      <!--


 Converted from text/plain format -->
      <p><font size="2">On 2012-03-10 08:42, Paul Duffy wrote:<br>
          &gt; On 3/9/2012 1:55 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<br>
          &gt;&gt; On 2012-03-10 05:00, Jim Gettys wrote:<br>
          &gt;&gt; ...<br>
          &gt;&gt;&gt; I was just observing comments I came across in
          code being used for<br>
          &gt;&gt;&gt; printer discovery.<br>
          &gt;&gt; Why would we consider anything other than SLP for
          service discovery?<br>
          &gt;<br>
          &gt; Its my understanding that mDNS/DNS-SD and UPnP SDDP have
          far more<br>
          &gt; traction in the consumer space than SLP.<br>
          &gt;<br>
          &gt; Please do correct if I'm wrong.<br>
          <br>
          Aren't we trying to influence the future rather than document
          the<br>
          past?<br>
        </font></p>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Agreed.Â  The initial discussion re: service discovery should be
    requirements driven.<br>
    <br>
    I'll admit guilt re: starting to jump to a pre-mature conclusion.Â 
    Partly driven by issue fatigue.Â Â  I've been involved with this same
    requirements based discussion re: zero touch service discovery now
    within several venues, over many years.Â  Its largely the same cast
    of characters.Â  SLP vs DNS-SD vs uPnPÂ  SDDP.Â  <br>
    <br>
    At some point, there needs to be a practical incorporation of which
    way the wind is blowing, unless there are compelling reasons to do
    otherwise.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:4F5BA45A.9040100@gmail.com" type="cite">
      <p><font size="2">
          <br>
          We need a name-based service discovery solution. That's also a<br>
          requirement emerging from 6renum. I think we should decide
          what's<br>
          the best recommendation; it may end up being DNS-based, but
          this<br>
          is what SLP was designed for, so IMHO it should be considered.<br>
          <br>
          This is clearly *not* what SNMP was designed for.<br>
        </font></p>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Totally agree.Â  Particularly in light of the fact that IETF has
    acknowledged SNMP is typically used only for poll based status
    monitoring.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:4F5BA45A.9040100@gmail.com" type="cite">
      <p><font size="2">
          <br>
          Â Â  Brian<br>
        </font>
      </p>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------090103060707070808000405--

From ietfdbh@comcast.net  Thu Mar 15 11:08:59 2012
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Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2012 14:08:39 -0400
From: David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
To: <paduffy@cisco.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Discovery [snmp for monitoring home network]
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Agreed.
--
David Harrington
Director, Transport Area
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
Ietfdbh@comcast.net
+1-603-828-1401





On 3/15/12 1:26 PM, "Paul Duffy" <paduffy@cisco.com> wrote:

>
>  
>    
>  
>  
>    On 3/10/2012 1:58 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>    
>      
>      
>      Re: [homenet] Discovery [snmp for monitoring home network]
>      
>      On 2012-03-10 08:42, Paul Duffy wrote:
>          > On 3/9/2012 1:55 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>          >> On 2012-03-10 05:00, Jim Gettys wrote:
>          >> ...
>          >>> I was just observing comments I came across in
>          code being used for
>          >>> printer discovery.
>          >> Why would we consider anything other than SLP for
>          service discovery?
>          >
>          > Its my understanding that mDNS/DNS-SD and UPnP SDDP have
>          far more
>          > traction in the consumer space than SLP.
>          >
>          > Please do correct if I'm wrong.
>          
>          Aren't we trying to influence the future rather than document
>          the
>          past?
>        
>    
>
>    
>    Agreed.  The initial discussion re: service discovery should be
>    requirements driven.
>    
>    I'll admit guilt re: starting to jump to a pre-mature conclusion.
>    Partly driven by issue fatigue.   I've been involved with this same
>    requirements based discussion re: zero touch service discovery now
>    within several venues, over many years.  Its largely the same cast
>    of characters.  SLP vs DNS-SD vs uPnP  SDDP.
>    
>    At some point, there needs to be a practical incorporation of which
>    way the wind is blowing, unless there are compelling reasons to do
>    otherwise.
>    
>    
>      
>          
>          We need a name-based service discovery solution. That's also a
>          requirement emerging from 6renum. I think we should decide
>          what's
>          the best recommendation; it may end up being DNS-based, but
>          this
>          is what SLP was designed for, so IMHO it should be considered.
>          
>          This is clearly *not* what SNMP was designed for.
>        
>    
>
>    
>    Totally agree.  Particularly in light of the fact that IETF has
>    acknowledged SNMP is typically used only for poll based status
>    monitoring.
>    
>    
>      
>          
>             Brian
>        
>      
>    
>
>    
>  
>



From rdroms.ietf@gmail.com  Thu Mar 15 11:21:41 2012
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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-gmann-homenet-relay-autoconf-01.txt
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Chris - you might want to take a look at =
draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01, which describes similar =
technology (if I'm understanding your document correctly).

- Ralph


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Mar 15 12:43:48 2012
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Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2012 08:43:38 +1300
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On 2012-03-16 03:40, Chris Grundemann wrote:
> On 3/12/12 8:21 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> 
>> Hi,
>>
>> How does this work when there are multiple customer edge routers (CERs),
>> as in a MIF situation for example?
> 
> I'm afraid that I'm not familiar with 'MIF.' With apologies, can you tell
> me what that stands for?

What, you don't know *every* 3 letter acronym by heart?

MIF is the IETF Multiple InterFaces working group:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/mif/charter/

It's very likely that many homenets will have two providers
(e.g. wireline and wireless) and therefore the issues that MIF is
discussing all affect homenet, as far as I can see.

   Brian

> 
> In general, the current version does not directly address multi-CER
> topologies. We noted that (perhaps not especially clearly) in section 2:
> 
> "This document assumes that the vast majority of home networks will
>    connect to a single ISP and will be generally constructed in a tree
>    architecture."
> 
> Because we suggest electing the home router attached to the ISP as the
> CER, a single ISP would mean a single CER. However, in a multi-CER
> situation as long as the two (or more) CERs know each others
> prefixes/routes, this mechanism will work. You would simply end up with
> two (or more) independent trees connected at the top, through the CERs.
> 
> HTH,
> ~Chris
> 
>>   Brian
>>
>> On 2012-03-13 10:14, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>> directories.
>>>
>>> 	Title           : Home Network Autoconfiguration via DHCPv6 Relay
>>> 	Author(s)       : Chris Grundemann
>>>                           Chris Donley
>>> 	Filename        : draft-gmann-homenet-relay-autoconf-01.txt
>>> 	Pages           : 8
>>> 	Date            : 2012-03-12
>>>
>>>    This document describes a method for efficiently delegating subnets
>>>    of an IPv6 prefix among home routers while simultaneously creating
>>>    functional routing tables in all home routers without the need for a
>>>    routing protocol.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gmann-homenet-relay-autoconf-01
>>> .txt
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 
> 

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homenet-bounces@ietf.org wrote on 03/14/2012 02:57:14 PM:
> From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
> To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>,
> Cc: Ashok Narayanan <ashokn@cisco.com>, Roger J=F8rgensen
> <rogerj@gmail.com>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, "homenet@ietf.org
> Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
> Date: 03/14/2012 02:58 PM
> Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
> Sent by: homenet-bounces@ietf.org
>
> Fred made a good assesment that the firewall is just protecting the
> LAN bandwidth from junk.  I can buy that. But assuming LAN > WAN in
> capacity, and usually by an order of magnitude, it is still not
> justified IMHO.

If the LAN is wireless (as it almost certainly will be), then there
is no clean way to assert that LAN > WAN and, even more so, any
extra traffic on the WLAN can cause problems w.r.t. power
consumption for devices with batteries.

--Colin=

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<html><body>
<p><tt><font size=3D"2">homenet-bounces@ietf.org wrote on 03/14/2012 02=
:57:14 PM:<br>
&gt; From: Cameron Byrne &lt;cb.list6@gmail.com&gt;</font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; To: Brian E Carpenter &lt;brian.e.carpenter@g=
mail.com&gt;, </font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; Cc: Ashok Narayanan &lt;ashokn@cisco.com&gt;,=
 Roger J=F8rgensen <br>
&gt; &lt;rogerj@gmail.com&gt;, Fred Baker &lt;fred@cisco.com&gt;, &quot=
;homenet@ietf.org <br>
&gt; Group&quot; &lt;homenet@ietf.org&gt;, Michael Richardson &lt;mcr@s=
andelman.ca&gt;</font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; Date: 03/14/2012 02:58 PM</font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals</font><=
/tt><br>
<tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; Sent by: homenet-bounces@ietf.org</font></tt>=
<br>
<tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; <br>
&gt; Fred made a good assesment that the firewall is just protecting th=
e<br>
&gt; LAN bandwidth from junk. &nbsp;I can buy that. But assuming LAN &g=
t; WAN in<br>
&gt; capacity, and usually by an order of magnitude, it is still not<br=
>
&gt; justified IMHO.<br>
</font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=3D"2">If the LAN is wireless (as it almost certainly wil=
l be), then there</font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=3D"2">is no clean way to assert that LAN &gt; WAN and, e=
ven more so, any</font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=3D"2">extra traffic on the WLAN can cause problems w.r.t=
. power</font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=3D"2">consumption for devices with batteries.</font></tt=
><br>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D"2">--Colin</font></tt></body></html>=

--0__=09BBF351DFE742D48f9e8a93df938690918c09BBF351DFE742D4--


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From: Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org>
To: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
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On Sat, Mar 17, 2012 at 2:22 AM, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com> wrote:
> Brian Carpenter writes:
> [...]
>> Let me be clear. If a local service has (for some reason) both a ULA and=
 a non-
>> ULA global address, and the host has both, I think the correct default
>> behaviour is for the ULA address pair to be used.
>
> As I put into the doc, I don't think that's quite right.
>
> If both the source and dest ULAs are in the same /48 then I think the cor=
rect
> default is as you say (use ULA).
>
> If the source and dest ULAs are in different /48's then I think the corre=
ct
> default is instead to use the non-ULA global, since there's no guarantee =
of
> routability between different /48s. =A0So unless configured otherwise, on=
e
> has to assume it's far more problematic than a non-ULA global.
>
Do you mean "no guarantee of symmetric routability"? =A0The fact that the
packet arrived in the first place seems to indicate earlier policy choices
(e.g. the sender may not have a non-ULA global address, and the two /48s
already seem to share a common definition of "site").

I am still relatively new to homenet and I am surely missing a lot of
background. =A0Has anyone discussed dealing with multiple /48 ULA
prefixes in a single site?

Thanks, -K-

> You'll find the above logic in the current 3484bis draft.
>
> -Dave
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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From Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com  Tue Mar 20 01:51:37 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
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Kerry Lynn writes:

> On Sat, Mar 17, 2012 at 2:22 AM, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
> wrote:
> > Brian Carpenter writes:
> > [...]
> >> Let me be clear. If a local service has (for some reason) both a ULA
> >> and a non- ULA global address, and the host has both, I think the
> >> correct default behaviour is for the ULA address pair to be used.
> >
> > As I put into the doc, I don't think that's quite right.
> >
> > If both the source and dest ULAs are in the same /48 then I think the
> > correct default is as you say (use ULA).
> >
> > If the source and dest ULAs are in different /48's then I think the
> > correct default is instead to use the non-ULA global, since there's no
> > guarantee of routability between different /48s. =A0So unless configure=
d
> > otherwise, one has to assume it's far more problematic than a non-ULA
> global.
> >
> Do you mean "no guarantee of symmetric routability"? =A0The fact that the
> packet arrived in the first place seems to indicate earlier policy choice=
s (e.g.
> the sender may not have a non-ULA global address, and the two /48s alread=
y
> seem to share a common definition of "site").
>=20
> I am still relatively new to homenet and I am surely missing a lot of
> background. =A0Has anyone discussed dealing with multiple /48 ULA prefixe=
s
> in a single site?

I would like to second Kerry.

It is a surprise to me that ULA addresses are not by default routable withi=
n the site.
I can easily imagine a number of LLN border routers which autonomously allo=
cate
different ULA prefixes for use within their individual LLN subnets.

Meeting a ULA address outside the local prefix will cause the LLN node to f=
orward
its IP packets to the default gateway (border router) of the LLN subnet. Th=
is way
packets can travel between LLN subnets using normal routing with long-term =
stable
ULA addresses. We need the stable addresses for control-style applications =
in LLNs.

Obviously it requires a routing protocol in the (homenet) LAN but are there=
 other issues?

Thanks,
  Anders
>=20
> > You'll find the above logic in the current 3484bis draft.
> >
> > -Dave
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

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Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2012 10:25:57 +1300
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Cc: Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
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On 2012-03-20 21:51, Anders Brandt wrote:
> Kerry Lynn writes:
> 
>> On Sat, Mar 17, 2012 at 2:22 AM, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
>> wrote:
>>> Brian Carpenter writes:
>>> [...]
>>>> Let me be clear. If a local service has (for some reason) both a ULA
>>>> and a non- ULA global address, and the host has both, I think the
>>>> correct default behaviour is for the ULA address pair to be used.
>>> As I put into the doc, I don't think that's quite right.
>>>
>>> If both the source and dest ULAs are in the same /48 then I think the
>>> correct default is as you say (use ULA).
>>>
>>> If the source and dest ULAs are in different /48's then I think the
>>> correct default is instead to use the non-ULA global, since there's no
>>> guarantee of routability between different /48s.  So unless configured
>>> otherwise, one has to assume it's far more problematic than a non-ULA
>> global.
>> Do you mean "no guarantee of symmetric routability"?  The fact that the
>> packet arrived in the first place seems to indicate earlier policy choices (e.g.
>> the sender may not have a non-ULA global address, and the two /48s already
>> seem to share a common definition of "site").
>>
>> I am still relatively new to homenet and I am surely missing a lot of
>> background.  Has anyone discussed dealing with multiple /48 ULA prefixes
>> in a single site?
> 
> I would like to second Kerry.
> 
> It is a surprise to me that ULA addresses are not by default routable within the site.
> I can easily imagine a number of LLN border routers which autonomously allocate
> different ULA prefixes for use within their individual LLN subnets.

IMHO that should be a NOT RECOMMENDED behaviour. ULAs make sense if they
cover an entire enterprise or home network, but not if they cover a subset.

> Meeting a ULA address outside the local prefix will cause the LLN node to forward
> its IP packets to the default gateway (border router) of the LLN subnet. This way
> packets can travel between LLN subnets using normal routing with long-term stable
> ULA addresses. We need the stable addresses for control-style applications in LLNs.
> 
> Obviously it requires a routing protocol in the (homenet) LAN but are there other issues?

It doesn't just require a routing protocol; it also requires a routing policy
that knows which routers have to block the ULAs (plural). That seems a lot
more complex that a rule that says only a border router originates and delegates
a ULA prefix, because that border router would also know to block the
prefix across the border.

Anyway - maybe you should look at draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
and discuss it over on v6ops.

    Brian

> 
> Thanks,
>   Anders
>>> You'll find the above logic in the current 3484bis draft.
>>>
>>> -Dave
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 

From C.Grundemann@cablelabs.com  Tue Mar 20 16:01:18 2012
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From: Chris Grundemann <C.Grundemann@cablelabs.com>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>, Chris Donley <C.Donley@cablelabs.com>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2012 17:01:13 -0600
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Hi Ralph,

Thanks for the pointer. I had previously read
draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-00 but had not yet seen the -01. I
just read through it again in depth and I agree that we are describing
similar technology. It appears that draft-baker covers the high-level
"home networks could use DHCPv6" while draft-gmann takes a "here's how to
make DHCPv6 Relay work in home networks." If that's a correct observation,
perhaps we should combine forces to document the mechanisms more
completely? I think we could find a way to merge the detailed procedure
and requirements for using DHCPv6 relay from draft-gmann into draft-baker.
The next step would likely be to add detailed steps for using unicast
DHCPv6.

Thoughts?

~Chris

PS - I unfortunately will not be in Paris next week but Chris Donley will
be and I'm sure he'd be happy to talk this through a bit more if you
and/or Fred are amenable and available.


On 3/15/12 12:21 PM, "Ralph Droms" <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

>Chris - you might want to take a look at
>draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01, which describes similar
>technology (if I'm understanding your document correctly).
>
>- Ralph
>


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From: Chris Grundemann <C.Grundemann@cablelabs.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Mar 2012 17:13:54 -0600
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On 3/15/12 1:43 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:

>On 2012-03-16 03:40, Chris Grundemann wrote:
>> On 3/12/12 8:21 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> How does this work when there are multiple customer edge routers
>>>(CERs),
>>> as in a MIF situation for example?
>>=20
>> I'm afraid that I'm not familiar with 'MIF.' With apologies, can you
>>tell
>> me what that stands for?
>
>What, you don't know *every* 3 letter acronym by heart?

I aspire to. =3D)

>MIF is the IETF Multiple InterFaces working group:
>http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/mif/charter/

Thanks.

>It's very likely that many homenets will have two providers
>(e.g. wireline and wireless) and therefore the issues that MIF is
>discussing all affect homenet, as far as I can see.

That's an interesting assertion. My personal read is that if we apply the
80/20 rule, it will be the 80% (or more) of residential internet
subscribers (homenets) who choose not to pay for two providers.

Cheers,
~Chris

>   Brian


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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Let  me try and up-level a bit architecturally, because this is more =
than just about whether we turn on or off a firewall on a particular =
border.=20

Consider two routers fully within a homenet Now, list all the types of =
traffic and information that might be exchanged between those routers, =
e.g.,

- Datalink establishment
- IP addressing for the link
- IP Prefixes reachable by the router (what a "routing protocol" would =
do)
- Services present on the router itself
- Services on connected links propagated via the router
- User traffic=20
- etc...

Our job is to determine what kind of link exists between two routers and =
start crossing out items, in whole or in part, based on how promiscuous =
we wish the routers to be on that link. In effect, we are deciding where =
to break the network and where not to, but it is by doing this that we =
carve out the separate "home", "guest" and "Internet" realms that we are =
targeting to create. I think that what is most important at this moment =
is to nail down what knobs we want to try and have available, what their =
"out of the box" defaults are for the above 3 combinations of border =
types, and allow for super-users, ISP-managed devices, etc. monkey =
around with them as they wish according to what vendors and providers =
can dream up. If we can agree on these, and still remain blocked on what =
kind of firewall to recommend to be enabled by default, we will still =
have accomplished quite a bit. So I'd like to encourage us to step out =
of the firewall rathole for a moment, and look at this from a wider =
angle.

Further, if we *really* want to talk about goals for security of our =
homenet routers, we should consider mandating the ability to download =
bug fixes and security updates. Far and away, this has been what has =
made hosts more secure in the past decade, why a home router would be =
exempt from this baffles me.

- Mark

On Mar 14, 2012, at 8:41 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 2012-03-14 18:11, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>> On Tue, Mar 13, 2012 at 8:29 PM, Ashok Narayanan <ashokn@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>>> On Mar 13, 2012, at 3/13 9:16 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> That's reality, and much as I love the e2e principle I think the =
ordinary
>>>> citizen is better off behind default-deny.
>>>>=20
>>> I am not trying to be dense, but why?
>>>=20
>>> What is the negative scenario of not having a homenet firewall on? =
Using
>>> real examples from the last 5 years .... I would like to know how a =
cpe
>>> firewall protects against real threats to modern software.
>>>=20
>>> It seems hard to predict a priori what a "real threat" is going to =
be. And
>>> it seems unlikely that "modern software" is all that will be found =
in
>>> average homes. For example, will the Android version on the =
refrigerator
>>> display be updated?
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Agreed about a priori.  BUT! what else do we have to go on?  I am
>> asking for a baseline to justify why a CPE firewall is required.  In
>> fact, i have asked for it multiple times on this thread, and all i =
get
>> back is anecdotal hand waving, not technical reasons.
>>=20
>> Putting the E back in IETF, let's see some data about why this
>> function  of the system must exist.
>>=20
>> My cursory research says you are not going to be able to present a
>> convincing amount of data to support the fact that a stateful
>> inspection firewall should be applied in a contemporary home
>> environment.  I believe the spirit of Homenet is moving the internet
>> forward without being beholden to the Morris worm and X.25
>=20
> Fred and I provided factual but local evidence of background radiation
> of unwanted UDP packets. Actually there is a lot more systematic =
evidence
> of this too. For example, this week at the PAM conference in Vienna
> there's a paper "One-way traffic monitoring with iatmon" by Nevil =
Brownlee
> that gives a detailed analysis of observed unwanted traffic, both UDP =
and TCP SYN.
> See =
http://www.caida.org/publications/papers/2012/one_way_traffic_iatmon/
>=20
> Can you assert that all low-end homenet devices will be internally
> protected against such traffic?
>=20
>    Bian
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: "<homenet@ietf.org>" <homenet@ietf.org>, Chris Donley <C.Donley@cablelabs.com>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-gmann-homenet-relay-autoconf-01.txt
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I should think we could combine forces.

The -00 also proposed a way to use DHCP/DHCPv6 within the home, and the =
working group didn't like it (an option on the RA). If the working group =
likes yours, then it's an obvious fit.

On Mar 21, 2012, at 12:01 AM, Chris Grundemann wrote:

> Hi Ralph,
>=20
> Thanks for the pointer. I had previously read
> draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-00 but had not yet seen the -01. =
I
> just read through it again in depth and I agree that we are describing
> similar technology. It appears that draft-baker covers the high-level
> "home networks could use DHCPv6" while draft-gmann takes a "here's how =
to
> make DHCPv6 Relay work in home networks." If that's a correct =
observation,
> perhaps we should combine forces to document the mechanisms more
> completely? I think we could find a way to merge the detailed =
procedure
> and requirements for using DHCPv6 relay from draft-gmann into =
draft-baker.
> The next step would likely be to add detailed steps for using unicast
> DHCPv6.
>=20
> Thoughts?
>=20
> ~Chris
>=20
> PS - I unfortunately will not be in Paris next week but Chris Donley =
will
> be and I'm sure he'd be happy to talk this through a bit more if you
> and/or Fred are amenable and available.
>=20
>=20
> On 3/15/12 12:21 PM, "Ralph Droms" <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Chris - you might want to take a look at
>> draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01, which describes similar
>> technology (if I'm understanding your document correctly).
>>=20
>> - Ralph
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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On 20 Mar 2012, at 23:13, Chris Grundemann wrote:

> On 3/15/12 1:43 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>> It's very likely that many homenets will have two providers
>> (e.g. wireline and wireless) and therefore the issues that MIF is
>> discussing all affect homenet, as far as I can see.
>=20
> That's an interesting assertion. My personal read is that if we apply =
the
> 80/20 rule, it will be the 80% (or more) of residential internet
> subscribers (homenets) who choose not to pay for two providers.

One of the things to nail down in/by Paris is the level of multihoming =
support required in the homenet arch text.

Currently single CER, multiple uplink is required, beyond that multiple =
CER, multiple uplink support is only "desirable". =20

Tim=

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Subject: Re: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
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On 20 Mar 2012, at 21:25, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 2012-03-20 21:51, Anders Brandt wrote:
>>=20
>> It is a surprise to me that ULA addresses are not by default routable =
within the site.
>> I can easily imagine a number of LLN border routers which =
autonomously allocate
>> different ULA prefixes for use within their individual LLN subnets.
>=20
> IMHO that should be a NOT RECOMMENDED behaviour. ULAs make sense if =
they
> cover an entire enterprise or home network, but not if they cover a =
subset.
>=20
>> Meeting a ULA address outside the local prefix will cause the LLN =
node to forward
>> its IP packets to the default gateway (border router) of the LLN =
subnet. This way
>> packets can travel between LLN subnets using normal routing with =
long-term stable
>> ULA addresses. We need the stable addresses for control-style =
applications in LLNs.
>>=20
>> Obviously it requires a routing protocol in the (homenet) LAN but are =
there other issues?
>=20
> It doesn't just require a routing protocol; it also requires a routing =
policy
> that knows which routers have to block the ULAs (plural). That seems a =
lot
> more complex that a rule that says only a border router originates and =
delegates
> a ULA prefix, because that border router would also know to block the
> prefix across the border.

So we need to determine what the homenet arch text will say on this.=20

I think the assumption so far has been that, as per PD8 in =
draft-ietf-homenet-arch-02,=20
one router would be elected the "master" to delegate /64 ULA prefixes =
within the
homenet, both to ULA-only LLNs and to links that also have a GUA prefix. =
 If there's=20
an assumption an LLN router will not support that, and instead generate =
its own /48=20
ULA, we need to talk about that, or any other scenario that will lead to =
multiple /48 ULAs=20
in a single homenet site.

The arch text currently says that ULAs should be used (CN1) and that =
ULAs should be=20
preferred for internal communications to GUAs (section 2.4).  It doesn't =
say how connections=20
from outside the homenet can be made to internal ULA-only devices.

The 3484-bis text has changed the default ULA preference to protect =
against ULA leakage,
so if you now want ULAs preferred you need to somehow inject the =
specific site /48 ULA
being used with high precedence into the policy table (and as also =
pointed out here if your=20
site is using less than a /48, you should also have some way to learn =
what the site prefix=20
length is). In the homenet case is that injection achieved on receipt of =
an RA, or would it=20
require the proposed DHCPv6 option to be used (which may not be widely =
implemented=20
for some time, and the DHCPv6 server still needs to learn the ULA to put =
in the option)?=20

On the one hand homenet is saying "we'd prefer to use ULAs by default =
without needing
some magic to achieve it" while 6man is saying "we need to protect =
against ULA leakage,=20
so if you want to prefer ULA for internal connection stability figure =
out the magic". =20

This needs to be mapped to words for the homenet arch text.

Tim

>=20
> Anyway - maybe you should look at draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
> and discuss it over on v6ops.
>=20
>    Brian
>=20
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>>  Anders
>>>> You'll find the above logic in the current 3484bis draft.
>>>>=20
>>>> -Dave
>>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: Anders Brandt <Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
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Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2012 12:13:19 +0000
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References: <4EB3F3D6.4090302@innovationslab.net> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3C3777@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3EDB9E@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <E6E7EE34-8244-40B6-84C1-C79E8BDE7921@nttv6.net> <4F3ABFBA.8060605@gmail.com> <29EBA88D-BDB1-464C-915F-B9063578DC51@nttv6.net> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B45BB08@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <C8827D58-5C69-4A44-B9CE-86791466814E@nttv6.net>	<4F63896E.10607@gmail.com> <CAFtBC=8=__8GdtExB8oYgA7pOfjxNfXCLzuOXz7_UKCPhwjenw@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3043A22C2@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <4F64026B.8080308@gmail.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B4A639F@TK5EX14MBXW603.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <CABOxzu0kXRg=xdeq143+FWBTFc=+dbJD4LdpOGPi1KmyJ9YmEA@mail.gmail.com> <CABOxzu0x97UmA+Fq9d3e-Wp_ruT0gUni0UxnzgvtzDddjceg-A@mail.gmail.com> <03F31C213F2C6941BFDDBB4336E9E6CD0ABC058C@cph-e x1> <4F68F5E5.7060901@gmail.com>
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Cc: Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
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From: Anders Brandt <Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
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References: <4EB3F3D6.4090302@innovationslab.net> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3C3777@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3EDB9E@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <E6E7EE34-8244-40B6-84C1-C79E8BDE7921@nttv6.net> <4F3ABFBA.8060605@gmail.com> <29EBA88D-BDB1-464C-915F-B9063578DC51@nttv6.net> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B45BB08@TK5EX14MBXW604.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <C8827D58-5C69-4A44-B9CE-86791466814E@nttv6.net>	<4F63896E.10607@gmail.com> <CAFtBC=8=__8GdtExB8oYgA7pOfjxNfXCLzuOXz7_UKCPhwjenw@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3043A22C2@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <4F64026B.8080308@gmail.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B4A639F@TK5EX14MBXW603.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <CABOxzu0kXRg=xdeq143+FWBTFc=+dbJD4LdpOGPi1KmyJ9YmEA@mail.gmail.com> <CABOxzu0x97UmA+Fq9d3e-Wp_ruT0gUni0UxnzgvtzDddjceg-A@mail.gmail.com> <03F31C213F2C6941BFDDBB4336E9E6CD0ABC058C@cph-e!	x 1> <4F68F5E5.7060901@gmail.com> <031E46EC-73ED-44A4-B966-B249DCAD367C@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|5cebe062143fa0eb7183a841b1b1e546o2KBy803tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|031E46EC-73ED-44A4-B966-B249DCAD367C@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
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Tim Chown wrote:
>Wednesday, March 21, 2012 12:55
> On 20 Mar 2012, at 21:25, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>=20
> > On 2012-03-20 21:51, Anders Brandt wrote:
> >>
> >> It is a surprise to me that ULA addresses are not by default routable
> within the site.
> >> I can easily imagine a number of LLN border routers which
> >> autonomously allocate different ULA prefixes for use within their
> individual LLN subnets.
> >
> > IMHO that should be a NOT RECOMMENDED behaviour. ULAs make sense if
> > they cover an entire enterprise or home network, but not if they cover =
a
> subset.
> >
> >> Meeting a ULA address outside the local prefix will cause the LLN
> >> node to forward its IP packets to the default gateway (border router)
> >> of the LLN subnet. This way packets can travel between LLN subnets
> >> using normal routing with long-term stable ULA addresses. We need the
> stable addresses for control-style applications in LLNs.
> >>
> >> Obviously it requires a routing protocol in the (homenet) LAN but are
> there other issues?
> >
> > It doesn't just require a routing protocol; it also requires a routing
> > policy that knows which routers have to block the ULAs (plural). That
> > seems a lot more complex that a rule that says only a border router
> > originates and delegates a ULA prefix, because that border router
> > would also know to block the prefix across the border.
>=20
> So we need to determine what the homenet arch text will say on this.
>=20
> I think the assumption so far has been that, as per PD8 in draft-ietf-
> homenet-arch-02, one router would be elected the "master" to delegate /64
> ULA prefixes within the homenet, both to ULA-only LLNs and to links that
> also have a GUA prefix.  If there's an assumption an LLN router will not
> support that, and instead generate its own /48 ULA, we need to talk about
> that, or any other scenario that will lead to multiple /48 ULAs in a sing=
le
> homenet site.
>=20
> The arch text currently says that ULAs should be used (CN1) and that ULAs
> should be preferred for internal communications to GUAs (section 2.4).  I=
t
> doesn't say how connections from outside the homenet can be made to
> internal ULA-only devices.

Is it obvious that you want to do that?
I thought the entire ULA discussion was homenet internal only?

Access from the outside will require tunneling or an additional global
address, I guess?

- Anders

> The 3484-bis text has changed the default ULA preference to protect again=
st
> ULA leakage, so if you now want ULAs preferred you need to somehow
> inject the specific site /48 ULA being used with high precedence into the
> policy table (and as also pointed out here if your site is using less tha=
n a /48,
> you should also have some way to learn what the site prefix length is). I=
n
> the homenet case is that injection achieved on receipt of an RA, or would=
 it
> require the proposed DHCPv6 option to be used (which may not be widely
> implemented for some time, and the DHCPv6 server still needs to learn the
> ULA to put in the option)?
>=20
> On the one hand homenet is saying "we'd prefer to use ULAs by default
> without needing some magic to achieve it" while 6man is saying "we need
> to protect against ULA leakage, so if you want to prefer ULA for internal
> connection stability figure out the magic".
>=20
> This needs to be mapped to words for the homenet arch text.
>=20
> Tim
>=20
> >
> > Anyway - maybe you should look at draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
> > and discuss it over on v6ops.
> >
> >    Brian
> >
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >>  Anders
> >>>> You'll find the above logic in the current 3484bis draft.
> >>>>
> >>>> -Dave
> >>>> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>> - IETF IPv6 working group mailing list ipv6@ietf.org Administrative
> >>>> Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >>>> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>> -
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> homenet mailing list
> >>> homenet@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> homenet mailing list
> >> homenet@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> >>
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

From d.sturek@att.net  Wed Mar 21 05:25:13 2012
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Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2012 05:24:55 -0700
From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
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Subject: Re: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
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Hi Tim,

One more consideration:
In the home, it is possible that multiple independent subnets could be
combined, each with their own ULA prefix.  This would happen in cases
where the homeowner buys multiple silo'ed solutions (like a home
automation system, Wi-Fi AP with connected MACs/Pcs, etc) then purchases a
cross connect device that integrates these solutions.

Don





On 3/21/12 4:55 AM, "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:

>
>On 20 Mar 2012, at 21:25, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>
>> On 2012-03-20 21:51, Anders Brandt wrote:
>>> 
>>> It is a surprise to me that ULA addresses are not by default routable
>>>within the site.
>>> I can easily imagine a number of LLN border routers which autonomously
>>>allocate
>>> different ULA prefixes for use within their individual LLN subnets.
>> 
>> IMHO that should be a NOT RECOMMENDED behaviour. ULAs make sense if they
>> cover an entire enterprise or home network, but not if they cover a
>>subset.
>> 
>>> Meeting a ULA address outside the local prefix will cause the LLN node
>>>to forward
>>> its IP packets to the default gateway (border router) of the LLN
>>>subnet. This way
>>> packets can travel between LLN subnets using normal routing with
>>>long-term stable
>>> ULA addresses. We need the stable addresses for control-style
>>>applications in LLNs.
>>> 
>>> Obviously it requires a routing protocol in the (homenet) LAN but are
>>>there other issues?
>> 
>> It doesn't just require a routing protocol; it also requires a routing
>>policy
>> that knows which routers have to block the ULAs (plural). That seems a
>>lot
>> more complex that a rule that says only a border router originates and
>>delegates
>> a ULA prefix, because that border router would also know to block the
>> prefix across the border.
>
>So we need to determine what the homenet arch text will say on this.
>
>I think the assumption so far has been that, as per PD8 in
>draft-ietf-homenet-arch-02,
>one router would be elected the "master" to delegate /64 ULA prefixes
>within the
>homenet, both to ULA-only LLNs and to links that also have a GUA prefix.
>If there's 
>an assumption an LLN router will not support that, and instead generate
>its own /48 
>ULA, we need to talk about that, or any other scenario that will lead to
>multiple /48 ULAs 
>in a single homenet site.
>
>The arch text currently says that ULAs should be used (CN1) and that ULAs
>should be 
>preferred for internal communications to GUAs (section 2.4).  It doesn't
>say how connections
>from outside the homenet can be made to internal ULA-only devices.
>
>The 3484-bis text has changed the default ULA preference to protect
>against ULA leakage,
>so if you now want ULAs preferred you need to somehow inject the specific
>site /48 ULA
>being used with high precedence into the policy table (and as also
>pointed out here if your
>site is using less than a /48, you should also have some way to learn
>what the site prefix
>length is). In the homenet case is that injection achieved on receipt of
>an RA, or would it
>require the proposed DHCPv6 option to be used (which may not be widely
>implemented 
>for some time, and the DHCPv6 server still needs to learn the ULA to put
>in the option)? 
>
>On the one hand homenet is saying "we'd prefer to use ULAs by default
>without needing
>some magic to achieve it" while 6man is saying "we need to protect
>against ULA leakage,
>so if you want to prefer ULA for internal connection stability figure out
>the magic".  
>
>This needs to be mapped to words for the homenet arch text.
>
>Tim
>
>> 
>> Anyway - maybe you should look at draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>> and discuss it over on v6ops.
>> 
>>    Brian
>> 
>>> 
>>> Thanks,
>>>  Anders
>>>>> You'll find the above logic in the current 3484bis draft.
>>>>> 
>>>>> -Dave
>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>> 
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>--------------------------------------------------------------------
>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>ipv6@ietf.org
>Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>--------------------------------------------------------------------



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On 2012-03-22 00:20, Tim Chown wrote:
> On 20 Mar 2012, at 23:13, Chris Grundemann wrote:
> 
>> On 3/15/12 1:43 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>> It's very likely that many homenets will have two providers
>>> (e.g. wireline and wireless) and therefore the issues that MIF is
>>> discussing all affect homenet, as far as I can see.
>> That's an interesting assertion. My personal read is that if we apply the
>> 80/20 rule, it will be the 80% (or more) of residential internet
>> subscribers (homenets) who choose not to pay for two providers.
> 
> One of the things to nail down in/by Paris is the level of multihoming support required in the homenet arch text.
> 
> Currently single CER, multiple uplink is required, beyond that multiple CER, multiple uplink support is only "desirable".  

Realistically, if a random customer ends up with an ADSL box and a 4G device,
both capable of operating as a CER, they will both try to connect. If this
happens in 20%, 10% or 5% of homes, we're looking at hundreds of millions
of instances. It seems more than "desirable" that this works.

    Brian

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Cc: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
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Don,

On 2012-03-22 01:24, Don Sturek wrote:
> Hi Tim,
> 
> One more consideration:
> In the home, it is possible that multiple independent subnets could be
> combined, each with their own ULA prefix.  This would happen in cases
> where the homeowner buys multiple silo'ed solutions (like a home
> automation system, Wi-Fi AP with connected MACs/Pcs, etc) then purchases a
> cross connect device that integrates these solutions.

Yes, anything could happen and probably will. So while a single ULA per
site is the simple and obvious case (and I don't have any argument for
Anders except KISS), there *will* be cases where several ULAs pop
up, and I think resolving routing issues in that situation is likely
to be troublesome. We can't resolve it as we do for enterprise networks
by saying that the network's manager will manually configure appropriate
routes.

    Brian

> Don
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On 3/21/12 4:55 AM, "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
> 
>> On 20 Mar 2012, at 21:25, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>
>>> On 2012-03-20 21:51, Anders Brandt wrote:
>>>> It is a surprise to me that ULA addresses are not by default routable
>>>> within the site.
>>>> I can easily imagine a number of LLN border routers which autonomously
>>>> allocate
>>>> different ULA prefixes for use within their individual LLN subnets.
>>> IMHO that should be a NOT RECOMMENDED behaviour. ULAs make sense if they
>>> cover an entire enterprise or home network, but not if they cover a
>>> subset.
>>>
>>>> Meeting a ULA address outside the local prefix will cause the LLN node
>>>> to forward
>>>> its IP packets to the default gateway (border router) of the LLN
>>>> subnet. This way
>>>> packets can travel between LLN subnets using normal routing with
>>>> long-term stable
>>>> ULA addresses. We need the stable addresses for control-style
>>>> applications in LLNs.
>>>>
>>>> Obviously it requires a routing protocol in the (homenet) LAN but are
>>>> there other issues?
>>> It doesn't just require a routing protocol; it also requires a routing
>>> policy
>>> that knows which routers have to block the ULAs (plural). That seems a
>>> lot
>>> more complex that a rule that says only a border router originates and
>>> delegates
>>> a ULA prefix, because that border router would also know to block the
>>> prefix across the border.
>> So we need to determine what the homenet arch text will say on this.
>>
>> I think the assumption so far has been that, as per PD8 in
>> draft-ietf-homenet-arch-02,
>> one router would be elected the "master" to delegate /64 ULA prefixes
>> within the
>> homenet, both to ULA-only LLNs and to links that also have a GUA prefix.
>> If there's 
>> an assumption an LLN router will not support that, and instead generate
>> its own /48 
>> ULA, we need to talk about that, or any other scenario that will lead to
>> multiple /48 ULAs 
>> in a single homenet site.
>>
>> The arch text currently says that ULAs should be used (CN1) and that ULAs
>> should be 
>> preferred for internal communications to GUAs (section 2.4).  It doesn't
>> say how connections
>>from outside the homenet can be made to internal ULA-only devices.
>> The 3484-bis text has changed the default ULA preference to protect
>> against ULA leakage,
>> so if you now want ULAs preferred you need to somehow inject the specific
>> site /48 ULA
>> being used with high precedence into the policy table (and as also
>> pointed out here if your
>> site is using less than a /48, you should also have some way to learn
>> what the site prefix
>> length is). In the homenet case is that injection achieved on receipt of
>> an RA, or would it
>> require the proposed DHCPv6 option to be used (which may not be widely
>> implemented 
>> for some time, and the DHCPv6 server still needs to learn the ULA to put
>> in the option)? 
>>
>> On the one hand homenet is saying "we'd prefer to use ULAs by default
>> without needing
>> some magic to achieve it" while 6man is saying "we need to protect
>> against ULA leakage,
>> so if you want to prefer ULA for internal connection stability figure out
>> the magic".  
>>
>> This needs to be mapped to words for the homenet arch text.
>>
>> Tim
>>
>>> Anyway - maybe you should look at draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>> and discuss it over on v6ops.
>>>
>>>    Brian
>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>>  Anders
>>>>>> You'll find the above logic in the current 3484bis draft.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -Dave
>>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 

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Subject: [homenet]  #1: Multihoming support
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#1: Multihoming support

 Currently the -02 arch text talks about multihoming in MH2, MH7, MH8, RT11
 and RT12.  We say that single CER, multiple uplink multihoming is
 supported, but multi-CER, multiple uplink multihoming is only desirable.
 Do we want to make the latter a requirement as well, or "strongly
 desirable"?

-- 
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     Type:  task   |     Status:  new
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Component:  arch   |    Version:
 Severity:  -      |   Keywords:
-------------------+---------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/homenet/trac/ticket/1>
homenet <http://tools.ietf.org/homenet/>


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#2: Operations and management support

 Do we keep operations and management out of scope, or is user-oriented
 service monitoring required, or the ability for an ISP or 3rd party to
 manage the homenet for the user required?  The default position should be
 a working network with no user intervention. This could be a sixth area to
 add to the existing five.

-- 
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-------------------+---------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/homenet/trac/ticket/2>
homenet <http://tools.ietf.org/homenet/>


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Subject: [homenet]  #3: Use of "Simple security"
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#3: Use of "Simple security"

 As per EE2 and EE3 in the -02 text, do we keep "Simple Security" as the
 default, with an associated requirement for a signalling protocol (e.g.
 PCP or UPnP IGD v2), and an option for a user to select a "transparent
 mode", or should we take a position like RFC6204 which says:
 "S-1: The IPv6 CE router SHOULD support [RFC6092].  In particular,
          the IPv6 CE router SHOULD support functionality sufficient for
          implementing the set of recommendations in [RFC6092],
          Section 4.  This document takes no position on whether such
          functionality is enabled by default or mechanisms by which
          users would configure it."

-- 
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Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/homenet/trac/ticket/3>
homenet <http://tools.ietf.org/homenet/>


From trac+homenet@trac.tools.ietf.org  Wed Mar 21 16:33:12 2012
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#4: Use of ULAs

 CN1 in the -02 text says ULAs should be provisioned by default.  Do we
 agree?  And if so, should they be preferred over globals?  The new
 3484-bis has changed so they are not *unless* a specific /48 for the site
 is added to the 3484 policy table with higher precedence than globals. We
 should design something that works when disconnected from the Internet.
 Also, we currently say nothing about ULA-only devices and their
 reachability from outside the homenet; do we want to?

-- 
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-------------------+---------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/homenet/trac/ticket/4>
homenet <http://tools.ietf.org/homenet/>


From trac+homenet@trac.tools.ietf.org  Wed Mar 21 16:36:16 2012
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#5: Support for "flash" renumbering

 In PD13 and AD3 we say that flash renumbering should be supported. This is
 due to many ISPs saying they may provision prefixes to residential
 networks that may change over time. What exactly should we say about what
 we mean by the minimum support for such renumbering?  This topic is linked
 to the ULA use topic.

-- 
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-------------------+---------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/homenet/trac/ticket/5>
homenet <http://tools.ietf.org/homenet/>


From trac+homenet@trac.tools.ietf.org  Wed Mar 21 16:37:29 2012
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#6: Support for arbitrary topologies

 We currently state that homenets should support arbitrary topologies
 (SD1).  There have been some comments that this might not be realistic.
 Should we continue to shoot for that?

-- 
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-------------------+---------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/homenet/trac/ticket/6>
homenet <http://tools.ietf.org/homenet/>


From trac+homenet@trac.tools.ietf.org  Wed Mar 21 16:39:58 2012
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Subject: [homenet]  #7: Defining home, guest and internet realms/borders
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#7: Defining home, guest and internet realms/borders

 Consider two routers fully within a homenet Now, list all the types of
 traffic and information that might be exchanged between those routers,
 e.g.,

 - Datalink establishment
 - IP addressing for the link
 - IP Prefixes reachable by the router (what a "routing protocol" would do)
 - Services present on the router itself
 - Services on connected links propagated via the router
 - User traffic
 - etc...

 Our job is to determine what kind of link exists between two routers and
 start crossing out items, in whole or in part, based on how promiscuous we
 wish the routers to be on that link. In effect, we are deciding where to
 break the network and where not to, but it is by doing this that we carve
 out the separate "home", "guest" and "Internet" realms that we are
 targeting to create. I think that what is most important at this moment is
 to nail down what knobs we want to try and have available, what their "out
 of the box" defaults are for the above 3 combinations of border types, and
 allow for super-users, ISP-managed devices, etc. monkey around with them
 as they wish according to what vendors and providers can dream up. If we
 can agree on these, and still remain blocked on what kind of firewall to
 recommend to be enabled by default, we will still have accomplished quite
 a bit.

 What do we wish to say about such borders/realms?

-- 
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-------------------+---------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/homenet/trac/ticket/7>
homenet <http://tools.ietf.org/homenet/>


From trac+homenet@trac.tools.ietf.org  Wed Mar 21 16:42:43 2012
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#8: Proxy or extend?

 Do we wish to state a preference for how protocols that currently work
 within a single subnet can be made to work within a multi-subnet homenet
 site?  Proxies could be defined at subnet boundaries (e.g. as per DHCPv6
 relays) or protocols could be extended to site scope (e.g. the recent
 xmDNS proposal). Or is this a per-protocol decision?

-- 
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-------------------+---------------------------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/homenet/trac/ticket/8>
homenet <http://tools.ietf.org/homenet/>


From tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk  Wed Mar 21 16:47:23 2012
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Subject: [homenet] Issue tracker
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Hi,

The chairs have suggested using the issue tracker for the architecture =
text.  These should appear to the list soon.

We can split out additional issues with the tracker as they're =
identified.  The naming and service discovery areas are still in their =
relative infancy.

Please feel free to comment on the tracker topics so we can see if we =
have consensus forming prior to the Paris session.

Tim=

From v6ops@globis.net  Thu Mar 22 01:29:32 2012
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From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
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+1

Firstly, I have been lurking on the 3484-revise discussion in 6man for a 
long time. I agree with Brian's proposal:
[source & destination of a /48 ULA prefix match => prefer over 2000:/3 
space. Otherwise don't (by default).]



Secondly, I think Homenet still has a lot of work to do, especially due 
to the autoconfig requirements.
Everyone wants autoconfig. Concurrent ULA + PA + both with autoconfig + 
invariant addresses is likely going to be tough, if not downright 
impossible.

So why do we think we really need concurrent ULA+PA in Homenet as a base 
requirement? I'm not entirely convinced yet.

One reason ULA seems to be mentioned is "time-invariance of addressing 
for use by sensor networks." I don't see how "complete time-invariance 
of addressing"  is achievable together with autoconfig, even if we call 
for an equivalent site-local addressing with a fixed /48 prefix that is 
common to all Homenet implementations everywhere. We've been down that 
rathole before. Site-local has been deprecated in RFC3879. And 
realistically speaking, any time someone replaces or adds or re-plugs 
any router hardware, the LAN's /64 prefix will change when using autoconfig.

I think it would be useful for the Homenet WG to propose a scheme for 
sensor networks to be able to maintain simple peerings despite the 
presence of time-variant addressing [whether these are ULA, PA, PI, IPv4 
or whatever]. In fact, it would seem to me that a peering solution 
should use something that is long-term invariant as an identifier for 
keying the peering e.g. EUI-64 a.k.a. MAC BIA or DHCP DUID, and not the 
IPv6 address at all. The invariant identifier could be automatically 
registered by each sensor as a name in the Homenet naming service. Peers 
could resolve that name to the current IPv6 address and then verify the 
peering using their own protocol like HMAC_MD5 with a shared secret 
(RFC2104). Loss of connection would trigger a new address resolution, 
reconnection, and peer check. Agreeing the shared secret is peering 
specific (and has to be solved anyway even with fixed addresses). I have 
an asterisk hardware phone that does something similar to this, so it 
can't require much code.


A reason concurrent ULA+PA seems to be required was that "intra-homenet 
communication should survive a long term ISP outage, and must be able to 
be established without any ISP connection present."

The first linkage would appear to be when ISP PA-derived prefixes within 
Homenet timeout via DHCPv6 PD meaning that a long-running session based 
on this address would drop. That has nothing directly to do with ULA, 
and may have other solutions.

Question: How long are ISP's setting their DHCPv6 PD timers in practice? 
Simply recommending very long timers for the DHCPv6 PD PA-derived prefix 
might be a practical solution. How often has your ISP connection been 
down for say 10 days?

Another solution might be for the application to reconnect using another 
PA-derived address (if the user has two providers).


The second linkage may also have other solutions, such as only 
configuring a ULA prefix when no PA-derived prefixes are present.

That would mean at any one time the Homenet could potentially be running 
either ULA or multiple PA, but not both, which completely avoids any 
address selection conflicts and having to redistribute new RFC3484 
address selection rules to all nodes. Simply put: "Please reboot or 
reconnect to fix any problems."

So I humbly suggest the WG should first concentrate on properly 
formulating and clarifying the high level architectural requirements, 
rather than on ULA in and of itself.

regards,
RayH


Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Don,
>
> On 2012-03-22 01:24, Don Sturek wrote:
>    
>> Hi Tim,
>>
>> One more consideration:
>> In the home, it is possible that multiple independent subnets could be
>> combined, each with their own ULA prefix.  This would happen in cases
>> where the homeowner buys multiple silo'ed solutions (like a home
>> automation system, Wi-Fi AP with connected MACs/Pcs, etc) then purchases a
>> cross connect device that integrates these solutions.
>>      
>
> Yes, anything could happen and probably will. So while a single ULA per
> site is the simple and obvious case (and I don't have any argument for
> Anders except KISS), there *will* be cases where several ULAs pop
> up, and I think resolving routing issues in that situation is likely
> to be troublesome. We can't resolve it as we do for enterprise networks
> by saying that the network's manager will manually configure appropriate
> routes.
>
>      Brian
>
>    
>> Don
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 3/21/12 4:55 AM, "Tim Chown"<tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>  wrote:
>>
>>      
>>> On 20 Mar 2012, at 21:25, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>
>>>        
>>>> On 2012-03-20 21:51, Anders Brandt wrote:
>>>>          
>>>>> It is a surprise to me that ULA addresses are not by default routable
>>>>> within the site.
>>>>> I can easily imagine a number of LLN border routers which autonomously
>>>>> allocate
>>>>> different ULA prefixes for use within their individual LLN subnets.
>>>>>            
>>>> IMHO that should be a NOT RECOMMENDED behaviour. ULAs make sense if they
>>>> cover an entire enterprise or home network, but not if they cover a
>>>> subset.
>>>>
>>>>          
>>>>> Meeting a ULA address outside the local prefix will cause the LLN node
>>>>> to forward
>>>>> its IP packets to the default gateway (border router) of the LLN
>>>>> subnet. This way
>>>>> packets can travel between LLN subnets using normal routing with
>>>>> long-term stable
>>>>> ULA addresses. We need the stable addresses for control-style
>>>>> applications in LLNs.
>>>>>
>>>>> Obviously it requires a routing protocol in the (homenet) LAN but are
>>>>> there other issues?
>>>>>            
>>>> It doesn't just require a routing protocol; it also requires a routing
>>>> policy
>>>> that knows which routers have to block the ULAs (plural). That seems a
>>>> lot
>>>> more complex that a rule that says only a border router originates and
>>>> delegates
>>>> a ULA prefix, because that border router would also know to block the
>>>> prefix across the border.
>>>>          
>>> So we need to determine what the homenet arch text will say on this.
>>>
>>> I think the assumption so far has been that, as per PD8 in
>>> draft-ietf-homenet-arch-02,
>>> one router would be elected the "master" to delegate /64 ULA prefixes
>>> within the
>>> homenet, both to ULA-only LLNs and to links that also have a GUA prefix.
>>> If there's
>>> an assumption an LLN router will not support that, and instead generate
>>> its own /48
>>> ULA, we need to talk about that, or any other scenario that will lead to
>>> multiple /48 ULAs
>>> in a single homenet site.
>>>
>>> The arch text currently says that ULAs should be used (CN1) and that ULAs
>>> should be
>>> preferred for internal communications to GUAs (section 2.4).  It doesn't
>>> say how connections
>>>        
>> >from outside the homenet can be made to internal ULA-only devices.
>>      
>>> The 3484-bis text has changed the default ULA preference to protect
>>> against ULA leakage,
>>> so if you now want ULAs preferred you need to somehow inject the specific
>>> site /48 ULA
>>> being used with high precedence into the policy table (and as also
>>> pointed out here if your
>>> site is using less than a /48, you should also have some way to learn
>>> what the site prefix
>>> length is). In the homenet case is that injection achieved on receipt of
>>> an RA, or would it
>>> require the proposed DHCPv6 option to be used (which may not be widely
>>> implemented
>>> for some time, and the DHCPv6 server still needs to learn the ULA to put
>>> in the option)?
>>>
>>> On the one hand homenet is saying "we'd prefer to use ULAs by default
>>> without needing
>>> some magic to achieve it" while 6man is saying "we need to protect
>>> against ULA leakage,
>>> so if you want to prefer ULA for internal connection stability figure out
>>> the magic".
>>>
>>> This needs to be mapped to words for the homenet arch text.
>>>
>>> Tim
>>>
>>>        
>>>> Anyway - maybe you should look at draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
>>>> and discuss it over on v6ops.
>>>>
>>>>     Brian
>>>>
>>>>          
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>   Anders
>>>>>            
>>>>>>> You'll find the above logic in the current 3484bis draft.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -Dave
>>>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>                
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>>>>              
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>>>
>>>>>            
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>          
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>        
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>      
>
>    

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+1 <br>
<br>
Firstly, I have been lurking on the 3484-revise discussion in 6man for
a long time. I agree with Brian's proposal: <br>
[source &amp; destination of a /48 ULA prefix match =&gt; prefer over
2000:/3 space. Otherwise don't (by default).]<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Secondly, I think Homenet still has a lot of work to do, especially due
to the autoconfig requirements.<br>
Everyone wants autoconfig. Concurrent ULA + PA + both with autoconfig +
invariant addresses is likely going to be tough, if not downright
impossible.<br>
<br>
So why do we think we really need concurrent ULA+PA in Homenet as a
base requirement? I'm not entirely convinced yet.<br>
<br>
One reason ULA seems to be mentioned is "time-invariance of addressing
for use by sensor networks." I don't see how "complete time-invariance
of addressing"&nbsp; is achievable together with autoconfig, even if we call
for an equivalent site-local addressing with a fixed /48 prefix that is
common to all Homenet implementations everywhere. We've been down that
rathole before. Site-local has been deprecated in RFC3879. And
realistically speaking, any time someone replaces or adds or re-plugs
any router hardware, the LAN's /64 prefix will change when using
autoconfig.<br>
<br>
I think it would be useful for the Homenet WG to propose a scheme for
sensor networks to be able to maintain simple peerings despite the
presence of time-variant addressing [whether these are ULA, PA, PI,
IPv4 or whatever]. In fact, it would seem to me that a peering solution
should use something that is long-term invariant as an identifier for
keying the peering e.g. EUI-64 a.k.a. MAC BIA or DHCP DUID, and not the
IPv6 address at all. The invariant identifier could be automatically
registered by each sensor as a name in the Homenet naming service.
Peers could resolve that name to the current IPv6 address and then
verify the peering using their own protocol like HMAC_MD5 with a shared
secret (RFC2104). Loss of connection would trigger a new address
resolution, reconnection, and peer check. Agreeing the shared secret is
peering specific (and has to be solved anyway even with fixed
addresses). I have an asterisk hardware phone that does something
similar to this, so it can't require much code. <br>
<br>
<br>
A reason concurrent ULA+PA seems to be required was that "intra-homenet
communication should survive a long term ISP outage, and must be able
to be established without any ISP connection present."<br>
<br>
The first linkage would appear to be when ISP PA-derived prefixes
within Homenet timeout via DHCPv6 PD meaning that a long-running
session based on this address would drop. That has nothing directly to
do with ULA, and may have other solutions.<br>
<br>
Question: How long are ISP's setting their DHCPv6 PD timers in
practice? Simply recommending very long timers for the DHCPv6 PD
PA-derived prefix might be a practical solution. How often has your ISP
connection been down for say 10 days?<br>
<br>
Another solution might be for the application to reconnect using
another PA-derived address (if the user has two providers).<br>
<br>
<br>
The second linkage may also have other solutions, such as only
configuring a ULA prefix when no PA-derived prefixes are present. <br>
<br>
That would mean at any one time the Homenet could potentially be
running either ULA or multiple PA, but not both, which completely
avoids any address selection conflicts and having to redistribute new
RFC3484 address selection rules to all nodes. Simply put: "Please
reboot or reconnect to fix any problems."<br>
<br>
So I humbly suggest the WG should first concentrate on properly
formulating and clarifying the high level architectural requirements,
rather than on ULA in and of itself. <br>
<br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
<br>
<br>
Brian E Carpenter wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid:%3C4F6A2D7F.1030901@gmail.com%3E" type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">Don,

On 2012-03-22 01:24, Don Sturek wrote:
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Hi Tim,

One more consideration:
In the home, it is possible that multiple independent subnets could be
combined, each with their own ULA prefix.  This would happen in cases
where the homeowner buys multiple silo'ed solutions (like a home
automation system, Wi-Fi AP with connected MACs/Pcs, etc) then purchases a
cross connect device that integrates these solutions.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
Yes, anything could happen and probably will. So while a single ULA per
site is the simple and obvious case (and I don't have any argument for
Anders except KISS), there *will* be cases where several ULAs pop
up, and I think resolving routing issues in that situation is likely
to be troublesome. We can't resolve it as we do for enterprise networks
by saying that the network's manager will manually configure appropriate
routes.

    Brian

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Don





On 3/21/12 4:55 AM, "Tim Chown" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk">&lt;tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk&gt;</a> wrote:

    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">On 20 Mar 2012, at 21:25, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">On 2012-03-20 21:51, Anders Brandt wrote:
        </pre>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">It is a surprise to me that ULA addresses are not by default routable
within the site.
I can easily imagine a number of LLN border routers which autonomously
allocate
different ULA prefixes for use within their individual LLN subnets.
          </pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">IMHO that should be a NOT RECOMMENDED behaviour. ULAs make sense if they
cover an entire enterprise or home network, but not if they cover a
subset.

        </pre>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">Meeting a ULA address outside the local prefix will cause the LLN node
to forward
its IP packets to the default gateway (border router) of the LLN
subnet. This way
packets can travel between LLN subnets using normal routing with
long-term stable
ULA addresses. We need the stable addresses for control-style
applications in LLNs.

Obviously it requires a routing protocol in the (homenet) LAN but are
there other issues?
          </pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">It doesn't just require a routing protocol; it also requires a routing
policy
that knows which routers have to block the ULAs (plural). That seems a
lot
more complex that a rule that says only a border router originates and
delegates
a ULA prefix, because that border router would also know to block the
prefix across the border.
        </pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">So we need to determine what the homenet arch text will say on this.

I think the assumption so far has been that, as per PD8 in
draft-ietf-homenet-arch-02,
one router would be elected the "master" to delegate /64 ULA prefixes
within the
homenet, both to ULA-only LLNs and to links that also have a GUA prefix.
If there's 
an assumption an LLN router will not support that, and instead generate
its own /48 
ULA, we need to talk about that, or any other scenario that will lead to
multiple /48 ULAs 
in a single homenet site.

The arch text currently says that ULAs should be used (CN1) and that ULAs
should be 
preferred for internal communications to GUAs (section 2.4).  It doesn't
say how connections
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">&gt;from outside the homenet can be made to internal ULA-only devices.
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">The 3484-bis text has changed the default ULA preference to protect
against ULA leakage,
so if you now want ULAs preferred you need to somehow inject the specific
site /48 ULA
being used with high precedence into the policy table (and as also
pointed out here if your
site is using less than a /48, you should also have some way to learn
what the site prefix
length is). In the homenet case is that injection achieved on receipt of
an RA, or would it
require the proposed DHCPv6 option to be used (which may not be widely
implemented 
for some time, and the DHCPv6 server still needs to learn the ULA to put
in the option)? 

On the one hand homenet is saying "we'd prefer to use ULAs by default
without needing
some magic to achieve it" while 6man is saying "we need to protect
against ULA leakage,
so if you want to prefer ULA for internal connection stability figure out
the magic".  

This needs to be mapped to words for the homenet arch text.

Tim

      </pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">Anyway - maybe you should look at draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis
and discuss it over on v6ops.

   Brian

        </pre>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">Thanks,
 Anders
          </pre>
          <blockquote type="cite">
            <blockquote type="cite">
              <pre wrap="">You'll find the above logic in the current 3484bis draft.

-Dave
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            </blockquote>
            <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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From Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com  Thu Mar 22 02:07:16 2012
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From: Anders Brandt <Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
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Ray,

> So I humbly suggest the WG should first concentrate on properly formulati=
ng and clarifying the high level architectural requirements,
> rather than on ULA in and of itself.

I agree that we must concentrate on the architecture requirements first.
It would however be unfortunate if these requirements ruled out the case of=
 routing between homenet subnets based on stable addresses when
we have a couple of use cases for LLNs that call such functionality.
Maybe I should provide some use cases to Bing's draft to outline why this m=
atters to us LLN guys.

I think I need some education on ULA routing - starting new thread...

- Anders

From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Ray Hunter
Sent: Thursday, March 22, 2012 09:29
To: Brian E Carpenter
Cc: 6man; Tim Chown; Don Sturek; homenet@ietf.org Group
Subject: Re: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]

+1

Firstly, I have been lurking on the 3484-revise discussion in 6man for a lo=
ng time. I agree with Brian's proposal:
[source & destination of a /48 ULA prefix match =3D> prefer over 2000:/3 sp=
ace. Otherwise don't (by default).]



Secondly, I think Homenet still has a lot of work to do, especially due to =
the autoconfig requirements.
Everyone wants autoconfig. Concurrent ULA + PA + both with autoconfig + inv=
ariant addresses is likely going to be tough, if not downright impossible.

So why do we think we really need concurrent ULA+PA in Homenet as a base re=
quirement? I'm not entirely convinced yet.

One reason ULA seems to be mentioned is "time-invariance of addressing for =
use by sensor networks." I don't see how "complete time-invariance of addre=
ssing"  is achievable together with autoconfig, even if we call for an equi=
valent site-local addressing with a fixed /48 prefix that is common to all =
Homenet implementations everywhere. We've been down that rathole before. Si=
te-local has been deprecated in RFC3879. And realistically speaking, any ti=
me someone replaces or adds or re-plugs any router hardware, the LAN's /64 =
prefix will change when using autoconfig.

I think it would be useful for the Homenet WG to propose a scheme for senso=
r networks to be able to maintain simple peerings despite the presence of t=
ime-variant addressing [whether these are ULA, PA, PI, IPv4 or whatever]. I=
n fact, it would seem to me that a peering solution should use something th=
at is long-term invariant as an identifier for keying the peering e.g. EUI-=
64 a.k.a. MAC BIA or DHCP DUID, and not the IPv6 address at all. The invari=
ant identifier could be automatically registered by each sensor as a name i=
n the Homenet naming service. Peers could resolve that name to the current =
IPv6 address and then verify the peering using their own protocol like HMAC=
_MD5 with a shared secret (RFC2104). Loss of connection would trigger a new=
 address resolution, reconnection, and peer check. Agreeing the shared secr=
et is peering specific (and has to be solved anyway even with fixed address=
es). I have an asterisk hardware phone that does something similar to this,=
 so it can't require much code.


A reason concurrent ULA+PA seems to be required was that "intra-homenet com=
munication should survive a long term ISP outage, and must be able to be es=
tablished without any ISP connection present."

The first linkage would appear to be when ISP PA-derived prefixes within Ho=
menet timeout via DHCPv6 PD meaning that a long-running session based on th=
is address would drop. That has nothing directly to do with ULA, and may ha=
ve other solutions.

Question: How long are ISP's setting their DHCPv6 PD timers in practice? Si=
mply recommending very long timers for the DHCPv6 PD PA-derived prefix migh=
t be a practical solution. How often has your ISP connection been down for =
say 10 days?

Another solution might be for the application to reconnect using another PA=
-derived address (if the user has two providers).


The second linkage may also have other solutions, such as only configuring =
a ULA prefix when no PA-derived prefixes are present.

That would mean at any one time the Homenet could potentially be running ei=
ther ULA or multiple PA, but not both, which completely avoids any address =
selection conflicts and having to redistribute new RFC3484 address selectio=
n rules to all nodes. Simply put: "Please reboot or reconnect to fix any pr=
oblems."

So I humbly suggest the WG should first concentrate on properly formulating=
 and clarifying the high level architectural requirements, rather than on U=
LA in and of itself.

regards,
RayH


Brian E Carpenter wrote:

Don,



On 2012-03-22 01:24, Don Sturek wrote:



Hi Tim,



One more consideration:

In the home, it is possible that multiple independent subnets could be

combined, each with their own ULA prefix.  This would happen in cases

where the homeowner buys multiple silo'ed solutions (like a home

automation system, Wi-Fi AP with connected MACs/Pcs, etc) then purchases a

cross connect device that integrates these solutions.





Yes, anything could happen and probably will. So while a single ULA per

site is the simple and obvious case (and I don't have any argument for

Anders except KISS), there *will* be cases where several ULAs pop

up, and I think resolving routing issues in that situation is likely

to be troublesome. We can't resolve it as we do for enterprise networks

by saying that the network's manager will manually configure appropriate

routes.



    Brian





Don











On 3/21/12 4:55 AM, "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk><mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.=
ac.uk> wrote:





On 20 Mar 2012, at 21:25, Brian E Carpenter wrote:





On 2012-03-20 21:51, Anders Brandt wrote:



It is a surprise to me that ULA addresses are not by default routable

within the site.

I can easily imagine a number of LLN border routers which autonomously

allocate

different ULA prefixes for use within their individual LLN subnets.



IMHO that should be a NOT RECOMMENDED behaviour. ULAs make sense if they

cover an entire enterprise or home network, but not if they cover a

subset.





Meeting a ULA address outside the local prefix will cause the LLN node

to forward

its IP packets to the default gateway (border router) of the LLN

subnet. This way

packets can travel between LLN subnets using normal routing with

long-term stable

ULA addresses. We need the stable addresses for control-style

applications in LLNs.



Obviously it requires a routing protocol in the (homenet) LAN but are

there other issues?



It doesn't just require a routing protocol; it also requires a routing

policy

that knows which routers have to block the ULAs (plural). That seems a

lot

more complex that a rule that says only a border router originates and

delegates

a ULA prefix, because that border router would also know to block the

prefix across the border.



So we need to determine what the homenet arch text will say on this.



I think the assumption so far has been that, as per PD8 in

draft-ietf-homenet-arch-02,

one router would be elected the "master" to delegate /64 ULA prefixes

within the

homenet, both to ULA-only LLNs and to links that also have a GUA prefix.

If there's

an assumption an LLN router will not support that, and instead generate

its own /48

ULA, we need to talk about that, or any other scenario that will lead to

multiple /48 ULAs

in a single homenet site.



The arch text currently says that ULAs should be used (CN1) and that ULAs

should be

preferred for internal communications to GUAs (section 2.4).  It doesn't

say how connections



>from outside the homenet can be made to internal ULA-only devices.



The 3484-bis text has changed the default ULA preference to protect

against ULA leakage,

so if you now want ULAs preferred you need to somehow inject the specific

site /48 ULA

being used with high precedence into the policy table (and as also

pointed out here if your

site is using less than a /48, you should also have some way to learn

what the site prefix

length is). In the homenet case is that injection achieved on receipt of

an RA, or would it

require the proposed DHCPv6 option to be used (which may not be widely

implemented

for some time, and the DHCPv6 server still needs to learn the ULA to put

in the option)?



On the one hand homenet is saying "we'd prefer to use ULAs by default

without needing

some magic to achieve it" while 6man is saying "we need to protect

against ULA leakage,

so if you want to prefer ULA for internal connection stability figure out

the magic".



This needs to be mapped to words for the homenet arch text.



Tim





Anyway - maybe you should look at draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis

and discuss it over on v6ops.



   Brian





Thanks,

 Anders



You'll find the above logic in the current 3484bis draft.



-Dave

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Ray,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; So I humbly suggest the WG should first concent=
rate on properly formulating and clarifying the high level architectural re=
quirements,
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; rather than on ULA in and of itself. <o:p></o:p=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I agree that we must concentrate on the architecture=
 requirements first.<br>
It would however be unfortunate if these requirements ruled out the case of=
 routing between homenet subnets based on stable addresses when<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">we have a couple of use cases for LLNs that call suc=
h functionality.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Maybe I should provide some use cases to Bing's draf=
t to outline why this matters to us LLN guys.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I think I need some education on ULA routing - s=
tarting new thread...<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">- Anders<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;;color:windowtext"> homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@=
ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Ray Hunter<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, March 22, 2012 09:29<br>
<b>To:</b> Brian E Carpenter<br>
<b>Cc:</b> 6man; Tim Chown; Don Sturek; homenet@ietf.org Group<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.=
txt]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&#43;1 <br>
<br>
Firstly, I have been lurking on the 3484-revise discussion in 6man for a lo=
ng time. I agree with Brian's proposal:
<br>
[source &amp; destination of a /48 ULA prefix match =3D&gt; prefer over 200=
0:/3 space. Otherwise don't (by default).]<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Secondly, I think Homenet still has a lot of work to do, especially due to =
the autoconfig requirements.<br>
Everyone wants autoconfig. Concurrent ULA &#43; PA &#43; both with autoconf=
ig &#43; invariant addresses is likely going to be tough, if not downright =
impossible.<br>
<br>
So why do we think we really need concurrent ULA&#43;PA in Homenet as a bas=
e requirement? I'm not entirely convinced yet.<br>
<br>
One reason ULA seems to be mentioned is &quot;time-invariance of addressing=
 for use by sensor networks.&quot; I don't see how &quot;complete time-inva=
riance of addressing&quot;&nbsp; is achievable together with autoconfig, ev=
en if we call for an equivalent site-local addressing with
 a fixed /48 prefix that is common to all Homenet implementations everywher=
e. We've been down that rathole before. Site-local has been deprecated in R=
FC3879. And realistically speaking, any time someone replaces or adds or re=
-plugs any router hardware, the
 LAN's /64 prefix will change when using autoconfig.<br>
<br>
I think it would be useful for the Homenet WG to propose a scheme for senso=
r networks to be able to maintain simple peerings despite the presence of t=
ime-variant addressing [whether these are ULA, PA, PI, IPv4 or whatever]. I=
n fact, it would seem to me that
 a peering solution should use something that is long-term invariant as an =
identifier for keying the peering e.g. EUI-64 a.k.a. MAC BIA or DHCP DUID, =
and not the IPv6 address at all. The invariant identifier could be automati=
cally registered by each sensor
 as a name in the Homenet naming service. Peers could resolve that name to =
the current IPv6 address and then verify the peering using their own protoc=
ol like HMAC_MD5 with a shared secret (RFC2104). Loss of connection would t=
rigger a new address resolution,
 reconnection, and peer check. Agreeing the shared secret is peering specif=
ic (and has to be solved anyway even with fixed addresses). I have an aster=
isk hardware phone that does something similar to this, so it can't require=
 much code.
<br>
<br>
<br>
A reason concurrent ULA&#43;PA seems to be required was that &quot;intra-ho=
menet communication should survive a long term ISP outage, and must be able=
 to be established without any ISP connection present.&quot;<br>
<br>
The first linkage would appear to be when ISP PA-derived prefixes within Ho=
menet timeout via DHCPv6 PD meaning that a long-running session based on th=
is address would drop. That has nothing directly to do with ULA, and may ha=
ve other solutions.<br>
<br>
Question: How long are ISP's setting their DHCPv6 PD timers in practice? Si=
mply recommending very long timers for the DHCPv6 PD PA-derived prefix migh=
t be a practical solution. How often has your ISP connection been down for =
say 10 days?<br>
<br>
Another solution might be for the application to reconnect using another PA=
-derived address (if the user has two providers).<br>
<br>
<br>
The second linkage may also have other solutions, such as only configuring =
a ULA prefix when no PA-derived prefixes are present.
<br>
<br>
That would mean at any one time the Homenet could potentially be running ei=
ther ULA or multiple PA, but not both, which completely avoids any address =
selection conflicts and having to redistribute new RFC3484 address selectio=
n rules to all nodes. Simply put:
 &quot;Please reboot or reconnect to fix any problems.&quot;<br>
<br>
So I humbly suggest the WG should first concentrate on properly formulating=
 and clarifying the high level architectural requirements, rather than on U=
LA in and of itself.
<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
<br>
<br>
Brian E Carpenter wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>
<pre>Don,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>On 2012-03-22 01:24, Don Sturek wrote:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>Hi Tim,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>One more consideration:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>In the home, it is possible that multiple independent subnets could be=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>combined, each with their own ULA prefix.&nbsp; This would happen in c=
ases<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>where the homeowner buys multiple silo'ed solutions (like a home<o:p><=
/o:p></pre>
<pre>automation system, Wi-Fi AP with connected MACs/Pcs, etc) then purchas=
es a<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>cross connect device that integrates these solutions.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Yes, anything could happen and probably will. So while a single ULA pe=
r<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>site is the simple and obvious case (and I don't have any argument for=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Anders except KISS), there *will* be cases where several ULAs pop<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre>up, and I think resolving routing issues in that situation is likely<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>to be troublesome. We can't resolve it as we do for enterprise network=
s<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>by saying that the network's manager will manually configure appropria=
te<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>routes.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Brian<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>Don<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>On 3/21/12 4:55 AM, &quot;Tim Chown&quot; <a href=3D"mailto:tjc@ecs.so=
ton.ac.uk">&lt;tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk&gt;</a> wrote:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>On 20 Mar 2012, at 21:25, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>On 2012-03-20 21:51, Anders Brandt wrote:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>It is a surprise to me that ULA addresses are not by default routable<=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>within the site.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>I can easily imagine a number of LLN border routers which autonomously=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>allocate<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>different ULA prefixes for use within their individual LLN subnets.<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pr=
e>
</blockquote>
<pre>IMHO that should be a NOT RECOMMENDED behaviour. ULAs make sense if th=
ey<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>cover an entire enterprise or home network, but not if they cover a<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>subset.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>Meeting a ULA address outside the local prefix will cause the LLN node=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>to forward<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>its IP packets to the default gateway (border router) of the LLN<o:p><=
/o:p></pre>
<pre>subnet. This way<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>packets can travel between LLN subnets using normal routing with<o:p><=
/o:p></pre>
<pre>long-term stable<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>ULA addresses. We need the stable addresses for control-style<o:p></o:=
p></pre>
<pre>applications in LLNs.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Obviously it requires a routing protocol in the (homenet) LAN but are<=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>there other issues?<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pr=
e>
</blockquote>
<pre>It doesn't just require a routing protocol; it also requires a routing=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>policy<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>that knows which routers have to block the ULAs (plural). That seems a=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>lot<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>more complex that a rule that says only a border router originates and=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>delegates<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>a ULA prefix, because that border router would also know to block the<=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>prefix across the border.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre>So we need to determine what the homenet arch text will say on this.<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>I think the assumption so far has been that, as per PD8 in<o:p></o:p><=
/pre>
<pre>draft-ietf-homenet-arch-02,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>one router would be elected the &quot;master&quot; to delegate /64 ULA=
 prefixes<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>within the<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>homenet, both to ULA-only LLNs and to links that also have a GUA prefi=
x.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>If there's <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>an assumption an LLN router will not support that, and instead generat=
e<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>its own /48 <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>ULA, we need to talk about that, or any other scenario that will lead =
to<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>multiple /48 ULAs <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>in a single homenet site.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>The arch text currently says that ULAs should be used (CN1) and that U=
LAs<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>should be <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>preferred for internal communications to GUAs (section 2.4).&nbsp; It =
doesn't<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>say how connections<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre>&gt;from outside the homenet can be made to internal ULA-only devices.=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>The 3484-bis text has changed the default ULA preference to protect<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>against ULA leakage,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>so if you now want ULAs preferred you need to somehow inject the speci=
fic<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>site /48 ULA<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>being used with high precedence into the policy table (and as also<o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>pointed out here if your<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>site is using less than a /48, you should also have some way to learn<=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>what the site prefix<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>length is). In the homenet case is that injection achieved on receipt =
of<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>an RA, or would it<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>require the proposed DHCPv6 option to be used (which may not be widely=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>implemented <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>for some time, and the DHCPv6 server still needs to learn the ULA to p=
ut<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>in the option)? <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>On the one hand homenet is saying &quot;we'd prefer to use ULAs by def=
ault<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>without needing<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>some magic to achieve it&quot; while 6man is saying &quot;we need to p=
rotect<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>against ULA leakage,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>so if you want to prefer ULA for internal connection stability figure =
out<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>the magic&quot;.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>This needs to be mapped to words for the homenet arch text.<o:p></o:p>=
</pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Tim<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>Anyway - maybe you should look at draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>and discuss it over on v6ops.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; Brian<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre> Anders<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pr=
e>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>You'll find the above logic in the current 3484bis draft.<o:p></o:p></=
pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>-Dave<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>--------------------------------------------------------------------<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>--------------------------------------------------------------------<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>homenet mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></p=
re>
<pre><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:=
p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>homenet mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></p=
re>
<pre><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pr=
e>
</blockquote>
<pre>--------------------------------------------------------------------<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>--------------------------------------------------------------------<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre>--------------------------------------------------------------------<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>--------------------------------------------------------------------<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>--------------------------------------------------------------------<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>--------------------------------------------------------------------<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
</div>
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From: Anders Brandt <Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com>
To: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Thomas Herbst <therbst@silverspringnet.com>
Thread-Topic: Routing between hosts in ULA subnets
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Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2012 10:00:56 +0000
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Subject: [homenet] Routing between hosts in ULA subnets
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As a branch of the discussion [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-=
revise-05.txt],
I would like some clear explanation of the actual issues related to routing=
 between hosts in ULA subnets.
Some people seems to be concerned for a reason that seems pretty unclear to=
 me.

Here is my use case:
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

I have a new house. The electrician installs lighting devices from two vend=
ors using different LLN technologies,
e.g. power line and RF.
The ISP has not installed a CER router yet, so there is no central source o=
f prefixes or naming service.

The electrician completes his installation by including devices with their =
respective border routers and testing
with a stand-alone tool that all devices communicate correctly.

Now a technician sets up advanced rules for how timers and sensors control =
lights and window blinds.
He plugs a cable between the two LLN border routers and connects a PC.
He uses mDNS to discover the devices via Resource Directories in the LLN bo=
rder routers.
Devices are configured to control other devices using some application prot=
ocol.
Everything works when the technician leaves the house.

A week later the ISP installs the CER router. Everything still works.


Here is my question(s):
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Why should homenet require the subnet ULAs to be distributed from another r=
outer?
It works without extra routers in the scenario described above.
(Actually, the technician's configuration would break if new ULAs were dist=
ributed by another router later on).

Why cannot two border routers connected to the homenet LAN make routing pro=
tocol announcements
for two different ULA prefixes - such as:
"I am the router with LAN link-local address X and you can use me to reach =
ULA subnet XX"  ?

In a homenet case, why cannot the default ULA policy be boiled down to "Dis=
card ULA packets trying to pass the CER"?


Thanks,
  Anders



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<font face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;">
<div>As a branch of the discussion [homenet] ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc=
3484-revise-05.txt],</div>
<div>I would like some clear explanation of the actual issues related to ro=
uting between hosts in ULA subnets.</div>
<div>Some people seems to be concerned for a reason that seems pretty uncle=
ar to me.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Here is my use case:</div>
<div>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I have a new house. The electrician installs lighting devices from two=
 vendors using different LLN technologies,</div>
<div>e.g. power line and RF.</div>
<div>The ISP has not installed a CER router yet, so there is no central sou=
rce of prefixes or naming service.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>The electrician completes his installation by including devices with t=
heir respective border routers and testing<br>

with a stand-alone tool that all devices communicate correctly.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Now a technician sets up advanced rules for how timers and sensors con=
trol lights and window blinds.</div>
<div>He plugs a cable between the two LLN border routers and connects a PC.=
</div>
<div>He uses mDNS to discover the devices via Resource Directories in the L=
LN border routers.</div>
<div>Devices are configured to control other devices using some application=
 protocol.</div>
<div>Everything works when the technician leaves the house.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>A week later the ISP installs the CER router. Everything still works.<=
/div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Here is my question(s):</div>
<div>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Why should homenet require the subnet ULAs to be distributed from anot=
her router?<br>

It works without extra routers in the scenario described above.<br>

(Actually, the technician's configuration would break if new ULAs were dist=
ributed by another router later on).</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Why cannot two border routers connected to the homenet LAN make routin=
g protocol announcements<br>

for two different ULA prefixes - such as:</div>
<div>&quot;I am the router with LAN link-local address X and you can use me=
 to reach ULA subnet XX&quot;&nbsp; ?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>In a homenet case, why cannot the default ULA policy be boiled down to=
 &quot;Discard ULA packets trying to pass the CER&quot;?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>&nbsp; Anders</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</span></font>
</body>
</html>

--_000_03F31C213F2C6941BFDDBB4336E9E6CD0ABC216Fcphex1_--

From v6ops@globis.net  Thu Mar 22 06:49:59 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] #4: Use of ULAs
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As requested by Tim: My comments on ULA use in Homenet posted in 
consolidated manner to the issue tracker.

I think Homenet still has a lot of work to do, especially due to the 
autoconfig requirements.

Everyone wants autoconfig.

Concurrent ULA + PA + both with autoconfig + invariant addresses is 
likely going to be tough, if not downright impossible.

So why do we think we really need concurrent ULA+PA in Homenet as a base 
requirement? I'm not entirely convinced yet.


Issue 1: One reason ULA seems to be mentioned is "time-invariance of 
addressing for use by sensor networks."

Using the example of an electrician setting up a sensor network in a 
home before an ISP is present, and expecting time-invariant ULA 
addresses. Firstly, the electrician would have to generate a Global ID 
for ULA when the lights are installed. The electrician can generate a  
unique Global ID (and hence the /48 prefix of ULA) using the procedure 
in RFC4193.

Problems with this are:
1) The /48 ULA prefix is tied to a time (when the electrician pressed 
the "generate ULA" button)
If a user regenerates the ULA prefix later, the algorithm will generate 
a different /48 prefix: all addresses in the house will change

2) The /48 ULA prefix is tied to a MAC address (of the router or device 
used to seed the ULA prefix generation algorithm)
If a user changes router hardware, the /48 prefix will change. Or else 
the seed stored in non-volatile memory will be lost when hardware is 
replaced. Again all addresses in the house will change

3) The Global ID portion of the ULA has to be manually assigned to each 
of the routers (if there's more than one) as there's no mechanism to 
distribute Global IDs today.
Homenet needs autoconfiguration.

4) Even if the /48 prefix is made invariant, the /64 LAN prefix 
generated from it probably won't be invariant as hardware is added, 
replugged or removed.
Again, OK for manual configuration like an enterprise network, but 
Homenet wants autoconfig.

I don't see how "complete time-invariance of addressing"  is achievable 
together with autoconfig, even if we call for an equivalent site-local 
addressing with a fixed /48 prefix that is common to all Homenet 
implementations everywhere. We've been down that rathole before. 
Site-local has been deprecated in RFC3879. And realistically speaking, 
any time someone replaces or adds or re-plugs any router hardware, the 
LAN's /64 prefix will change when using autoconfig.


I think it would be useful for the Homenet WG to propose a scheme for 
sensor networks to be able to maintain simple peerings despite the 
presence of time-variant addressing [whether these are ULA, PA, PI, IPv4 
or whatever]. In fact, it would seem to me that a peering solution 
should use something that is long-term invariant as an identifier for 
keying the peering e.g. EUI-64 a.k.a. MAC BIA or DHCP DUID, and not the 
IPv6 address at all. The invariant identifier could be automatically 
registered by each sensor as a name in the Homenet naming service. Peers 
could resolve that name to the current IPv6 address and then verify the 
peering using their own protocol like HMAC_MD5 with a shared secret 
(RFC2104). Loss of connection would trigger a new address resolution, 
reconnection, and peer check. Agreeing the shared secret is peering 
specific (and has to be solved anyway even with fixed addresses). I have 
an asterisk hardware phone that does something similar to this, so it 
can't require much code.




Issue 2: Use of multiple ULA Global ID's in Homenet may also cause 
problems with source address selection (3484-revise). There is no way to 
know which ULA's are connected to the local Homenet, and which are 
distributed on remote Homenets spread over the Internet. This causes 
problems with potential ULA leakage, and in determining priority between 
PA-derived addresses and ULA addresses when both are available and the 
default 3484 or 3484-revise rules are followed.

A workaround might be to be redistribute a non-default RFC3484-revise 
policy table to all end nodes via draft-fujisaki-dhc-addr-select-opt-07, 
but its not clear that all end nodes will support this mechanism, nor 
how the contents of the policy table would be managed in a distributed 
and automated manner.


Issue 3: A reason concurrent ULA+PA seems to be required was that 
"intra-homenet communication should survive a long term ISP outage, and 
must be able to be established without any ISP connection present."

The first linkage would appear to be when ISP PA-derived prefixes within 
Homenet timeout via DHCPv6 PD meaning that a long-running session based 
on this address would drop. That has nothing directly to do with ULA, 
and may have other solutions.

Question: How long are ISP's setting their DHCPv6 PD timers in practice? 
Simply recommending very long timers for the DHCPv6 PD PA-derived prefix 
might be a practical solution. How often has your ISP connection been 
down for say 10 days?

Another solution might be for the application to reconnect using another 
PA-derived address (if the user has two providers).


The second linkage may also have other solutions, such as only 
configuring a ULA prefix when no PA-derived prefixes are present.

That would mean at any one time the Homenet could potentially be running 
either ULA or multiple PA, but not both, which completely avoids any 
address selection conflicts and having to redistribute new RFC3484 
address selection rules to all nodes. Simply put: "Please reboot or 
reconnect to fix any problems."


regards,
RayH


homenet issue tracker wrote:
> #4: Use of ULAs
>
>   CN1 in the -02 text says ULAs should be provisioned by default.  Do we
>   agree?  And if so, should they be preferred over globals?  The new
>   3484-bis has changed so they are not *unless* a specific /48 for the site
>   is added to the 3484 policy table with higher precedence than globals. We
>   should design something that works when disconnected from the Internet.
>   Also, we currently say nothing about ULA-only devices and their
>   reachability from outside the homenet; do we want to?
>
>    

From rogerj@gmail.com  Thu Mar 22 13:03:11 2012
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Roger_J=F8rgensen?= <rogerj@gmail.com>
To: Anders Brandt <Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com>,  "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Routing between hosts in ULA subnets
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On Thu, Mar 22, 2012 at 11:00 AM, Anders Brandt
<Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com> wrote:
> As a branch of the discussion [homenet] ULA scope
> [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt],
> I would like some clear explanation of the actual issues related to routi=
ng
> between hosts in ULA subnets.
> Some people seems to be concerned for a reason that seems pretty unclear =
to
> me.
>
> Here is my use case:
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
> I have a new house. The electrician installs lighting devices from two
> vendors using different LLN technologies,
> e.g. power line and RF.
> The ISP has not installed a CER router yet, so there is no central source=
 of
> prefixes or naming service.
>
> The electrician completes his installation by including devices with thei=
r
> respective border routers and testing
> with a stand-alone tool that all devices communicate correctly.
>
> Now a technician sets up advanced rules for how timers and sensors contro=
l
> lights and window blinds.
> He plugs a cable between the two LLN border routers and connects a PC.
> He uses mDNS to discover the devices via Resource Directories in the LLN
> border routers.
> Devices are configured to control other devices using some application
> protocol.
> Everything works when the technician leaves the house.
>
> A week later the ISP installs the CER router. Everything still works.
>
>
> Here is my question(s):
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
> Why should homenet require the subnet ULAs to be distributed from another
> router?
> It works without extra routers in the scenario described above.
> (Actually, the technician's configuration would break if new ULAs were
> distributed by another router later on).
>
> Why cannot two border routers connected to the homenet LAN make routing
> protocol announcements
> for two different ULA prefixes - such as:
> "I am the router with LAN link-local address X and you can use me to reac=
h
> ULA subnet XX"=A0 ?
>
> In a homenet case, why cannot the default ULA policy be boiled down to
> "Discard ULA packets trying to pass the CER"?

Your descriptions was better than the one I started to write so I just +1 t=
his.

But just to add another idea/thought, what about let all devices, no
matter if it's routed or bridged or whatnot, intercommunicate using
their own "closed" ULA based network?  One place to manage it all
through https or similar...



--=20

Roger Jorgensen=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=A0 |
rogerj@gmail.com=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | - IPv6 is The Key!
http://www.jorgensen.no=A0=A0 | roger@jorgensen.no

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Cc: tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk, homenet@ietf.org, draft-ietf-homenet-arch@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] #1: Multihoming support
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On 2012-03-22 12:24, homenet issue tracker wrote:
> #1: Multihoming support
> 
>  Currently the -02 arch text talks about multihoming in MH2, MH7, MH8, RT11
>  and RT12.  We say that single CER, multiple uplink multihoming is
>  supported, but multi-CER, multiple uplink multihoming is only desirable.
>  Do we want to make the latter a requirement as well, or "strongly
>  desirable"?

To confirm what I've already said: I think multi-CER with *one* uplink
per CER will be a common scenario (tens or hundreds of millions of
cases) and needs to be covered. A single CER with multi-uplink will
also be common. Maybe multi-CER with multi-uplink per CER can be deferred.

   Brian

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Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2012 11:50:07 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk, homenet@ietf.org, draft-ietf-homenet-arch@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] #4: Use of ULAs
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On 2012-03-22 12:33, homenet issue tracker wrote:
> #4: Use of ULAs
> 
>  CN1 in the -02 text says ULAs should be provisioned by default.  Do we
>  agree?  

Yes, by the CER (MUST).

It's much less clear for all other routers on site. I would prefer that
no other router provisions a ULA prefix if the CER has already delegated
one.

>  And if so, should they be preferred over globals?

Yes.

>  The new
>  3484-bis has changed so they are not *unless* a specific /48 for the site
>  is added to the 3484 policy table with higher precedence than globals. We
>  should design something that works when disconnected from the Internet.

We'll have to deal with whatever 3484bis ends up saying. If it does
require an explicit policy table entry table, that will require
a mechanism, associated with the prefix delegation mechanism.

>  Also, we currently say nothing about ULA-only devices and their
>  reachability from outside the homenet; do we want to?

I don't see what there is to say; they aren't reachable, and that's
a feature.

   Brian

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Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2012 11:56:02 +1300
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Cc: tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk, homenet@ietf.org, draft-ietf-homenet-arch@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] #5: Support for "flash" renumbering
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On 2012-03-22 12:36, homenet issue tracker wrote:
> #5: Support for "flash" renumbering
> 
>  In PD13 and AD3 we say that flash renumbering should be supported. This is
>  due to many ISPs saying they may provision prefixes to residential
>  networks that may change over time. What exactly should we say about what
>  we mean by the minimum support for such renumbering?  This topic is linked
>  to the ULA use topic.

IMHO it's also linked to clearly understanding the implications of a total
power loss followed by a cold start of every non-battery device. If that
works, then flash renumbering is really a subset of a cold start; in the
worst case, the help desk will be telling the user to switch *everything*
off and on again.

I think this is quite a hairy topic, and it's hard to quickly define
the minimum support.

    Brian

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Cc: tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk, homenet@ietf.org, draft-ietf-homenet-arch@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] #6: Support for arbitrary topologies
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On 2012-03-22 12:37, homenet issue tracker wrote:
> #6: Support for arbitrary topologies
> 
>  We currently state that homenets should support arbitrary topologies
>  (SD1).  There have been some comments that this might not be realistic.
>  Should we continue to shoot for that?

The users will create arbitrary topologies. How can we stop them?

   Brian

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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Routing between hosts in ULA subnets
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On Mar 22, 2012, at 11:00 AM, Anders Brandt wrote:

> As a branch of the discussion [homenet] ULA scope =
[draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt],
> I would like some clear explanation of the actual issues related to =
routing between hosts in ULA subnets.
> Some people seems to be concerned for a reason that seems pretty =
unclear to me.

Speaking strictly for myself here...

=46rom my perspective, you need at least one prefix for use for =
addressing systems in your home/SOHO/whatever. Multiple prefixes are =
explicitly supported by the architecture. If you have multiple LANs =
within the home, they should under normal circumstances be separate /64s =
taken out of a common less specific prefix, such as a /48, /56, /60, =
etc.

There are arguments for link-local (fe80::/10) as *the* prefix if you =
have no upstream and and exactly one LAN. I'm not sure I would recommend =
it for the long term, because it can be unmanagable. But for the special =
case in which one is configuring a router that has never been connected =
to another network, I could well imagine finding a way to address it =
using its link-local address. You could use mDNS to translate it from a =
well-known name like BRAND-SPANKING-NEW-BRAND-X-ROUTER.

If the network has no global prefix (has not ever, or not recently, been =
connected to an IPv6 upstream), and either you WANT to have a =
non-link-local prefix or you have more than one LAN, ULAs are your =
friend, and I'm not sure what else you would use. A ULA is a /48 prefix.

If you do have an assigned prefix from one or more upstreams (or, I =
suppose, have a PI prefix, which would surprise me), you have at least =
one prefix to use that isn't a ULA. It might be a /48, a /56, a /60, or =
whatever you were assigned.

So, you have one of three obvious prefixes: link-local, a /48 ULA, and s =
globally-routed prefix. Each of those, BTW, has a lifetime. The =
link-local prefix has an infinite lifetime (infinity is still a number), =
you got a lifetime when you got the PA/PI prefix, and you can pick one =
for your ULA.

Given a prefix, I expect you to allocate a /64 from it for each LAN in =
your home. True whether you are using link-local on one LAN, a ULA, or a =
global prefix.

I can think of error conditions - race conditions - in which a home =
might get two or more /48 ULAs floating around in it. I would expect =
that the lifetime you place on a ULA eventually clears that up. Until it =
does, every LAN in your home has a /64 from each ULA. However, a =
persistent condition in which your home has more than one /48 ULA =
floating around in it is a bug. Someone needs to fix their code.

The $64,000 question is how /64s will be allocated from the prefix(es) =
in question. If you use DHCP/DHCPv6 (Ralph and my DHCP draft), a system =
is somehow chosen to be the place that DHCP server application runs, and =
I would suggest the CPE router that received the DHCP-PD prefix from the =
upstream ISP. If you're running ZOSPF, some router (and I would suggest =
the same one) is generating an LSA that informs the routers in the home =
of the prefix they should allocate from. If you're doing it manually, do =
it manually. Whatever the mechanism, and whatever the prefix is (or =
prefixes are), the expectation is the same.

Speaking strictly for myself, I think the reason we have had so much =
trouble getting 3484bis right is that it depends on the host to make =
what amounts to a routing decision. The destination address you pick for =
your peer system forces the packet to be delivered to that ISP and to =
your peer through that ISP's interface to the remote network. In a BCP =
38 world, the source address you pick says that the only exit from your =
network that actually works is through the ISP that allocated that =
prefix to you (RFC 3704). So, the choice of a source and a destination =
address fixes two points on a line connecting your two systems, and that =
line is a route. But hosts know little to nothing about routing, and =
cannot even predict which egress (if there are more than one) a given =
packet will take. So the host fundamentally lacks the information to =
make an informed choice. RFC 3484 can't be fixed without changing that.

So to my way of thinking, the right solution is Happy Eyeballs, for all =
applications (or, preferably, as an OS API service). It will try routes =
(source/destination pairs) until it finds a pair that works or runs out =
of options.=

From rajiva@cisco.com  Fri Mar 23 12:51:57 2012
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Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2012 15:51:43 -0400
From: Rajiv Asati <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: Anders Brandt <Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com>, 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Thomas Herbst <therbst@silverspringnet.com>
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Thread-Topic: Routing between hosts in ULA subnets
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Routing between hosts in ULA subnets
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Andres,

Thanks for writing up this use-case.  Quick Q - What global ID would get
used in the ULA (assuming GUA is not known yet)?

> In a homenet case, why cannot the default ULA policy be boiled down to
>"Discard 
> ULA packets trying to pass the CER"?


That would be reasonable. Perhaps, just deny forwarding any traffic over
an interface that doesn't have any ULA assigned.

Cheers,
Rajiv

-----Original Message-----
From: Anders Brandt <Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2012 10:00:56 +0000
To: 6man <ipv6@ietf.org>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, Don Sturek
<d.sturek@att.net>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ray
Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Thomas Herbst <therbst@silverspringnet.com>
Subject: Routing between hosts in ULA subnets

>As a branch of the discussion [homenet] ULA scope
>[draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt],
>I would like some clear explanation of the actual issues related to
>routing between hosts in ULA subnets.
>Some people seems to be concerned for a reason that seems pretty unclear
>to me.
> 
>Here is my use case:
>=================
> 
>I have a new house. The electrician installs lighting devices from two
>vendors using different LLN technologies,
>e.g. power line and RF.
>The ISP has not installed a CER router yet, so there is no central source
>of prefixes or naming service.
> 
>The electrician completes his installation by including devices with
>their respective border routers and testing
>
>with a stand-alone tool that all devices communicate correctly.
> 
>Now a technician sets up advanced rules for how timers and sensors
>control lights and window blinds.
>He plugs a cable between the two LLN border routers and connects a PC.
>He uses mDNS to discover the devices via Resource Directories in the LLN
>border routers.
>Devices are configured to control other devices using some application
>protocol.
>Everything works when the technician leaves the house.
> 
>A week later the ISP installs the CER router. Everything still works.
> 
> 
>Here is my question(s):
>==================
> 
>Why should homenet require the subnet ULAs to be distributed from another
>router?
>
>It works without extra routers in the scenario described above.
>
>(Actually, the technician's configuration would break if new ULAs were
>distributed by another router later on).
> 
>Why cannot two border routers connected to the homenet LAN make routing
>protocol announcements
>
>for two different ULA prefixes - such as:
>"I am the router with LAN link-local address X and you can use me to
>reach ULA subnet XX"  ?
> 
>In a homenet case, why cannot the default ULA policy be boiled down to
>"Discard ULA packets trying to pass the CER"?
> 
> 
>Thanks,
>  Anders
> 
> 
>
>
>--------------------------------------------------------------------
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>ipv6@ietf.org
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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, homenet issue tracker <trac+homenet@gamay.tools.ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] #6: Support for arbitrary topologies
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Subject: Re: [homenet] #6: Support for arbitrary topologies
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> > #6: Support for arbitrary topologies
> >
> >  We currently state that homenets should support arbitrary topologies
> >  (SD1).  There have been some comments that this might not be
> realistic.
> >  Should we continue to shoot for that?
>=20
> The users will create arbitrary topologies. How can we stop them?

I don't think it should be a question of trying to stop anybody from doing =
anything. It's a question of what do we want to make easy (via auto-configu=
ration or minimal configuration like turning something on/off).=20

Certainly somebody could put an Ethernet switch between the CE router WAN a=
nd service provider bridged modem, and also connect a LAN port to that Ethe=
rnet switch and then connect the rest of the home network off that Ethernet=
 switch. We don't have to stop them. We just don't have to make things auto=
-magically work in this case. I, for one, wouldn't even have a clue as to w=
hat they were trying to do. So how could the homenet elements guess what wa=
s wanted? IMO, they shouldn't even try.

My recommendation would be to focus first and foremost on topologies that h=
ave redeeming value. Topologies that users want to have work, because there=
 is something very specific that they want to achieve. In some cases, there=
 may be more than one topology that would achieve the same purpose. In that=
 case, I would suggest that we try to identify the "best" (more intuitive f=
or the user, less code involved, less that can go wrong, less guessing what=
 it is the user is trying to do, etc.) way to achieve the goal and focus on=
 making that easy for the user, rather than trying to make all ways easy.

Any case where it isn't clear what in the world the user is trying to do, w=
e shouldn't require the homenet to guess.

Here are just a few of the specific goals users want to achieve, but often =
run in to trouble accomplishing:
1. ISP provides a CE router and provides IPTV service via set-top boxes (ST=
Bs) connected to that CE router. User doesn't want ISP CE router prying int=
o his home network (topology discovery, available services, etc) and wants =
to put his own router between the ISP CE router and his home network, and m=
ake sure no multicast services bleed through.
2. ISP provides a CE router and provides IPTV service via set-top boxes (ST=
Bs) connected to that CE router. User has an existing home network setup wi=
th an existing router, and wants to leave all of that in place. But he does=
 want his home network to be able to interact with the STBs (yes to topolog=
y discovery, available services, multicast, etc.), and get to the Internet.
3. User wants to have Wi-Fi served from the opposite end of the house from =
the ISP CE router. So he uses powerline-Ethernet bridges and plugs a Wi-Fi =
router into a powerline-Ethernet bridge on the other end of the house. He w=
ants everything to behave like one big happy network.
4. User's Wi-Fi CE router (from the ISP, with built-in PHY modem to the WAN=
) doesn't support multiple SSIDs, and user wants to set up a special "guest=
" SSID that will let guests get to the Internet, but not the user's home ne=
twork. So the user gets another Wi-Fi router and wants to use it to accompl=
ish this separate Guest-net.
5. User's ISP provides just a single IP(v6) address (not so the user can se=
t up a home network, but just so the user can connect a single device). Use=
r wants to set up a home network, through that one device with just a singl=
e IPv6 address (and, no, requiring the ISP to delegate a prefix is not the =
solution -- this is homenet and not ISPnet; the single IPv6 address is a gi=
ven and the question is how to deal with it to let the user do what he want=
s to do, assuming it's not prohibited).

Anyway, that's just a few. I can think of many more.=20
And my experience with users is that they're thrilled if there is "a" way t=
o make things work, that's simple and reasonably intuitive. They aren't stu=
ck on needing all possible ways to work.
Barbara

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sat Mar 24 13:04:21 2012
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Date: Sun, 25 Mar 2012 09:04:03 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [homenet] #6: Support for arbitrary topologies
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Barbara,


On 2012-03-25 08:44, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
>>> #6: Support for arbitrary topologies

...
> I don't think it should be a question of trying to stop anybody from doing anything. It's a question of what do we want to make easy (via auto-configuration or minimal configuration like turning something on/off). 
...
(Much good sense deleted)

> And my experience with users is that they're thrilled if there is "a" way to make things work, that's simple and reasonably intuitive. They aren't stuck on needing all possible ways to work.

I agree entirely, and it's clear that somebody (not necessarily vendors)
will need to write a simple guide on ways to connect up your homenet.
What we should perhaps worry about is tools (beyond classical loop
prevention in bridging and routing protocols) to detect broken topologies
and tell the user about them in a meaningful way. In other words,
instead of "support" arbitrary topologies, "diagnose" unsupported
topologies.

    Brian

From palm@broadcom.com  Sat Mar 24 18:54:35 2012
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From: "Stephen [kiwin] PALM" <palm@broadcom.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] #6: Support for arbitrary topologies
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IEEE P1905 is one tool that helps in that regard...
http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1905/1/

regards, kiwin

On 3/24/2012 1:04 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Barbara,
>
>
> On 2012-03-25 08:44, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
>>>> #6: Support for arbitrary topologies
>
> ...
>> I don't think it should be a question of trying to stop anybody from doing anything. It's a question of what do we want to make easy (via auto-configuration or minimal configuration like turning something on/off).
> ...
> (Much good sense deleted)
>
>> And my experience with users is that they're thrilled if there is "a" way to make things work, that's simple and reasonably intuitive. They aren't stuck on needing all possible ways to work.
>
> I agree entirely, and it's clear that somebody (not necessarily vendors)
> will need to write a simple guide on ways to connect up your homenet.
> What we should perhaps worry about is tools (beyond classical loop
> prevention in bridging and routing protocols) to detect broken topologies
> and tell the user about them in a meaningful way. In other words,
> instead of "support" arbitrary topologies, "diagnose" unsupported
> topologies.
>
>      Brian
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

-- 
Stephen [kiwin] Palm   Ph.D.                          E:  palm@kiwin.com
Senior Technical Director                             T: +1-949-926-PALM
Broadcom Broadband Communications Group               F: +1-949-926-7256
Irvine, California                               W: http://www.kiwin.com
Secondary email accounts:  stephenpalm@alumni.uci.edu  palm@broadcom.com
s.palm@ieee.org  palm@itu.ch  spalm@cs.cmu.edu  palm@ics.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp


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Subject: Re: [homenet] #1: Multihoming support
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Op 22 mrt. 2012, om 23:41 heeft Brian E Carpenter het volgende geschreven:

> On 2012-03-22 12:24, homenet issue tracker wrote:
>> #1: Multihoming support
>> 
>> Currently the -02 arch text talks about multihoming in MH2, MH7, MH8, RT11
>> and RT12.  We say that single CER, multiple uplink multihoming is
>> supported, but multi-CER, multiple uplink multihoming is only desirable.
>> Do we want to make the latter a requirement as well, or "strongly
>> desirable"?
> 
> To confirm what I've already said: I think multi-CER with *one* uplink
> per CER will be a common scenario (tens or hundreds of millions of
> cases) and needs to be covered. A single CER with multi-uplink will
> also be common. Maybe multi-CER with multi-uplink per CER can be deferred.
+1

I think the three network models are somewhat over-simplified,
ISPs may provide different services. I think we need source
routing and source address selection being used to select a 
service. This relates CER prefix advertisement to service 
discovery.

Teco

> 
> Brian
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Subject: [homenet] homenet-arch - RT6) - convergence time
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On:
>    RT6)   Minimising convergence time should be a goal in any routed
>           environment, but as a guideline a maximum convergence time of
>           a couple of minutes should be the target.

I was thinking of a couple of seconds.

During tutorials, I found it hard to explain why there is no
connectivity when a LED was green. Many users will not wait 
minutes before taking next steps finding a way to get gear work.
That is power cycle several times or take a hammer.
Minutes convergence time is yesterdays technology.

Teco

From frank.denhartog@tno.nl  Sun Mar 25 21:26:27 2012
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From: "Hartog, F.T.H. (Frank) den" <frank.denhartog@tno.nl>
To: "'Stephen [kiwin] PALM'" <palm@broadcom.com>, 'Brian E Carpenter' <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "'homenet@ietf.org'" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] #6: Support for arbitrary topologies
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Cc: "'tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk'" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, 'homenet issue tracker' <trac+homenet@gamay.tools.ietf.org>, "'STARK, BARBARA H'" <bs7652@att.com>, "'draft-ietf-homenet-arch@tools.ietf.org'" <draft-ietf-homenet-arch@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] #6: Support for arbitrary topologies
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And so is HTIP (ITU G.9973) : http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.9973-201110-P =
. On performance evaluation of topology discovery protocols, see also Erik =
Diaz Castellanos et al, IEEE CCNC 2012: http://goo.gl/ldPZj (here applied t=
o the legacy protocols LLTD and LLDP (IEEE 802.1AB) ; not yet to IEEE P1905=
 or G.9973). HGI is requiring topology discovery in their draft standard "R=
equirements for home networks service diagnostics", HGI-
RWD016-R3: http://www.homegateway.org/documents/release_3.asp . =


Kind regards, =


Frank

-----Original Message-----
From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Stephen [kiwin] PALM
Sent: Sunday, March 25, 2012 3:54 AM
To: Brian E Carpenter
Cc: tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk; homenet@ietf.org; homenet issue tracker; STARK, BA=
RBARA H; draft-ietf-homenet-arch@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] #6: Support for arbitrary topologies

IEEE P1905 is one tool that helps in that regard...
http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1905/1/

regards, kiwin

On 3/24/2012 1:04 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Barbara,
>
>
> On 2012-03-25 08:44, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
>>>> #6: Support for arbitrary topologies
>
> ...
>> I don't think it should be a question of trying to stop anybody from doi=
ng anything. It's a question of what do we want to make easy (via auto-conf=
iguration or minimal configuration like turning something on/off).
> ...
> (Much good sense deleted)
>
>> And my experience with users is that they're thrilled if there is "a" wa=
y to make things work, that's simple and reasonably intuitive. They aren't =
stuck on needing all possible ways to work.
>
> I agree entirely, and it's clear that somebody (not necessarily =

> vendors) will need to write a simple guide on ways to connect up your hom=
enet.
> What we should perhaps worry about is tools (beyond classical loop =

> prevention in bridging and routing protocols) to detect broken =

> topologies and tell the user about them in a meaningful way. In other =

> words, instead of "support" arbitrary topologies, "diagnose" =

> unsupported topologies.
>
>      Brian
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

-- =

Stephen [kiwin] Palm   Ph.D.                          E:  palm@kiwin.com
Senior Technical Director                             T: +1-949-926-PALM
Broadcom Broadband Communications Group               F: +1-949-926-7256
Irvine, California                               W: http://www.kiwin.com
Secondary email accounts:  stephenpalm@alumni.uci.edu  palm@broadcom.com s.=
palm@ieee.org  palm@itu.ch  spalm@cs.cmu.edu  palm@ics.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp

_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
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(catching up on the homenet ML...)

Comments inline, bracketed by <RCC></RCC>

Robert

On 14/03/2012 5:11 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 13, 2012 at 8:29 PM, Ashok Narayanan<ashokn@cisco.com>  wro=
te:
>> On Mar 13, 2012, at 3/13 9:16 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>>
>>
>>> That's reality, and much as I love the e2e principle I think the ordi=
nary
>>> citizen is better off behind default-deny.
>>>
>> I am not trying to be dense, but why?
>>
>> What is the negative scenario of not having a homenet firewall on? Usi=
ng
>> real examples from the last 5 years .... I would like to know how a cp=
e
>> firewall protects against real threats to modern software.
>>
>> It seems hard to predict a priori what a "real threat" is going to be.=
 And
>> it seems unlikely that "modern software" is all that will be found in
>> average homes. For example, will the Android version on the refrigerat=
or
>> display be updated?
>>
> Agreed about a priori.  BUT! what else do we have to go on?  I am
> asking for a baseline to justify why a CPE firewall is required.  In
> fact, i have asked for it multiple times on this thread, and all i get
> back is anecdotal hand waving, not technical reasons.
>
> Putting the E back in IETF, let's see some data about why this
> function  of the system must exist.
>
> My cursory research says you are not going to be able to present a
> convincing amount of data to support the fact that a stateful
> inspection firewall should be applied in a contemporary home
> environment.  I believe the spirit of Homenet is moving the internet
> forward without being beholden to the Morris worm and X.25
>
> You mention Android running on the refrigerator, as if i am supposed
> to be concerned about that?  Can you cite an example of an Android
> security flaw that a CPE firewall  would have ever prevented?  My
> guess is no, android does not listen on any ports (default
> non-root)... thus no inbound connections... thus... stateful firewall
> does not have a technical justification for obstructing e2e flows.
<RCC>That may indeed be the way devices work now (client only, pulling=20
information or setting up some arcane push mechanism) but in the future=20
we are much more likely to see devices running server communicating P2P=20
or asynchronously. Therefore these devices will be listening on ports,=20
and these devices may well need to be reached from outside the CP zone.<R=
CC>
>
> If you want to talk about rooted devices running BIND 4.0, well...
> that person that is wise enough to manually do that i likely wise
> enough to allow the relevant firewall rules or PCP interactions to
> allow the bad guys in as well.
>
>>> Personally I haven't run without an on-board firewall since I got my
>>> first wireless card (late 1999?). But we can't assume that applies to=

>>> every home device.
>>>
>> Most PC software has shipped with a firewall on for the last ~10 years=

>>
>> And these have to be then managed, and the triggers for "should this f=
low be
>> allowed" will then transition to the PC as opposed to the CPE. Did the=

>> system become any simpler, really?
>>
> I think there is some 3rd party off the shelf software that does these
> pop-ups.... but the PCs i run with native firewalls have never popped
> up to me like that.  But, i agree... pop ups are not helpful.
>
> As an end user, i can proudly say i have a host based firewalls, but i
> have not once ever administered one (except sometimes i turn off the
> FW so i can ping my PC)
>
>> But the real issue to my mind is _non-PC_ software; the firmware on so=
me
>> power-line bridge written for the cheapest dollar by pulling together =
some
>> version of Linux because the device had to sell for $25. Not only do a=
ll
>> these devices now need firewalls (unlikely), they now need an easy way=
 to
>> manage these firewalls (next to impossible).
>>
> power-line bridge?
>
> Once again, please paint for me a realistic scenario of how a CPE
> firewall will protect this device?
>
> My first statement is that this device should not have a globally
> routable address, and therefore is not exposed to the internet, and
> does not need the CPE to filter for it.  This is a good case for ULA
> in IPv6.
<RCC>So by using ULAs, you have a clear demarcation point for the CP=20
zone. I am not sure what the problem is in allowing policing at this=20
demarcation point to make the attack surface lower (Fred's "threading=20
two needles"). I also agree with Fred's statement that the primary=20
purpose of a firewall is for defending the bandwidth in the defended=20
domain. Sure, there is additional administration but it is much more=20
feasible to administer at a CPE router than a device which may have no=20
UI on it at all (e.g the pool pump controller)</RCC>
>
> Second, crappy software should not be tolerated or compensated for in
> Homenet.  Setting the president that flawed software is acceptable is
> a slippery slope to somewhere bad.  If it takes making application and
> host security requirements for endpoint, so be it.  Passing the buck
> to the CPE/Firewall to give the illusion of security is not the right
> path.  Tolerating broken software is also not the right path.
<RCC>I don't think anyone is proposing the use of a firewall as sticking =

plaster for crappy software but there has never been anything wrong with =

a belt 'n' braces approach.</RCC>
>
> Homenet is a unique opportunity to restore end to end ... or as some
> would say... the internet model.. Smart end points, dumb network.
<RCC>Some of these end points may not have the resources to be that=20
smart. We can't preclude these from homenet.</RCC>
>
> If we need a smart network, then lets make a real solid fact based
> exploration of threats and then we can select the appropriate
> compensating security controls.
>
> CB
>
>> -Ashok
>>
>> Cb
>>>    Brian
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>


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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
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Thread-Topic: Volunteers for minute takers, jabber relays?
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Subject: [homenet] Volunteers for minute takers, jabber relays?
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Mark and I would appreciate advance volunteers to take minutes, and to rela=
y comments from jabber to the mic.

If you're able to help, please let us know soonest so we can save time duri=
ng the WG session itself.

thanks,

Ray


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Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-arch - RT6) - convergence time
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On 3/25/2012 4:46 PM, Teco Boot wrote:
>
> On:
>>     RT6)   Minimising convergence time should be a goal in any routed
>>            environment, but as a guideline a maximum convergence time of
>>            a couple of minutes should be the target.
>
> I was thinking of a couple of seconds.

The 'several minutes' scope was interesting. It would be good to sate 
why the thinking is several minutes (or is it only for a specific 
portion of the network). My feeling is that most folks are looking for 
visual feedback of some kind but also sub-minute convergence.

>
> During tutorials, I found it hard to explain why there is no
> connectivity when a LED was green. Many users will not wait
> minutes before taking next steps finding a way to get gear work.
> That is power cycle several times or take a hammer.
> Minutes convergence time is yesterdays technology.
>
> Teco


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A few minor comments on homenet-arch-02. I did a quick search of the
archive and did not see these mentioned, apologies if the discussion has
already taken place.

Sec 3.1

Regarding homepna / homewire / MoCA / wireless bridging of architecture:
there may be different and in some cases, changing bandwidth constraints
imposed on parts of an L2 domain. Is this within the homenet problem
domain? Or is QoS/bandwidth-management really limited to the CER?

sec 3.4.2 -=20

"Some current devices work well with dual-stack but fail to
      recognize connectivity when IPv4 DHCP fails, for instance.".=20
Does this refer to IPv6 connectivity that continues to work? (I believe
so, but it's unclear).

Section 3.4.7

"   ZC5)  It is important that self-configuration with "unintended"
         devices is avoided.  Methods are needed for devices to know
         whether they are intended to be part of the same homenet site
         or not." -=20

Can an example be provided? Are we talking about two completely separate
networks (effectively different sites)? How does this relate to overall
goal of no manual configuration?

Sec 3.4.11

"The home network may receive an arbitrary length IPv6 prefix
   from its provider, e.g. /60 or /56.  The offered prefix may be stable
   over time or change from time to time. "=20

It is unclear if only the prefix, or also the prefix-length would also
be changing. Do we need to worry about both cases?



-------- Original Message --------
Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-02.txt
Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2012 15:16:19 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
CC: homenet@ietf.org
Newsgroups: gmane.ietf.announce,gmane.ietf.homenet


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories. This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working
Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Home Networking Architecture for IPv6
	Author(s)       : Tim Chown
                           Jari Arkko
                           Anders Brandt
                           Ole Troan
                           Jason Weil
	Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-arch-02.txt
	Pages           : 36
	Date            : 2012-03-12

    This text describes evolving networking technology within small
    residential home networks.  The goal of this memo is to define the
    architecture for IPv6-based home networking and the associated
    principles, considerations and requirements.  The text briefly
    highlights the implications of the introduction of IPv6 for home
    networking, discusses topology scenarios, and suggests how standard
    IPv6 mechanisms and addressing can be employed in home networking.
    The architecture describes the need for specific protocol extensions
    for certain additional functionality.  It is assumed that the IPv6
    home network is not actively managed, and runs as an IPv6-only or
    dual-stack network.  There are no recommendations in this text for
    the IPv4 part of the network.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-02.txt


From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Tue Mar 27 13:01:59 2012
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Cc: tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk, homenet@ietf.org, draft-ietf-homenet-arch@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] #4: Use of ULAs
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I fully agree with these comments from Ray. Basically, when hardware chan=
ges on some router it is pretty much given that some address will change =
somewhere. And I don't think fully stable addressing is a good goal to be=
gin with. Make the devices survive addressing changes, and we'll be fine.=


Initial ULA generation before any connectivity with the Internet can be r=
eached is fine, however.

Jari

On 22.03.2012 14:49, Ray Hunter wrote:
> As requested by Tim: My comments on ULA use in Homenet posted in consol=
idated manner to the issue tracker.
>
> I think Homenet still has a lot of work to do, especially due to the au=
toconfig requirements.
>
> Everyone wants autoconfig.
>
> Concurrent ULA + PA + both with autoconfig + invariant addresses is lik=
ely going to be tough, if not downright impossible.
>
> So why do we think we really need concurrent ULA+PA in Homenet as a bas=
e requirement? I'm not entirely convinced yet.
>
>
> Issue 1: One reason ULA seems to be mentioned is "time-invariance of ad=
dressing for use by sensor networks."
>
> Using the example of an electrician setting up a sensor network in a ho=
me before an ISP is present, and expecting time-invariant ULA addresses. =
Firstly, the electrician would have to generate a Global ID for ULA when =
the lights are installed. The electrician can generate a  unique Global I=
D (and hence the /48 prefix of ULA) using the procedure in RFC4193.
>
> Problems with this are:
> 1) The /48 ULA prefix is tied to a time (when the electrician pressed t=
he "generate ULA" button)
> If a user regenerates the ULA prefix later, the algorithm will generate=
 a different /48 prefix: all addresses in the house will change
>
> 2) The /48 ULA prefix is tied to a MAC address (of the router or device=
 used to seed the ULA prefix generation algorithm)
> If a user changes router hardware, the /48 prefix will change. Or else =
the seed stored in non-volatile memory will be lost when hardware is repl=
aced. Again all addresses in the house will change
>
> 3) The Global ID portion of the ULA has to be manually assigned to each=
 of the routers (if there's more than one) as there's no mechanism to dis=
tribute Global IDs today.
> Homenet needs autoconfiguration.
>
> 4) Even if the /48 prefix is made invariant, the /64 LAN prefix generat=
ed from it probably won't be invariant as hardware is added, replugged or=
 removed.
> Again, OK for manual configuration like an enterprise network, but Home=
net wants autoconfig.
>
> I don't see how "complete time-invariance of addressing"  is achievable=
 together with autoconfig, even if we call for an equivalent site-local a=
ddressing with a fixed /48 prefix that is common to all Homenet implement=
ations everywhere. We've been down that rathole before. Site-local has be=
en deprecated in RFC3879. And realistically speaking, any time someone re=
places or adds or re-plugs any router hardware, the LAN's /64 prefix will=
 change when using autoconfig.
>
>
> I think it would be useful for the Homenet WG to propose a scheme for s=
ensor networks to be able to maintain simple peerings despite the presenc=
e of time-variant addressing [whether these are ULA, PA, PI, IPv4 or what=
ever]. In fact, it would seem to me that a peering solution should use so=
mething that is long-term invariant as an identifier for keying the peeri=
ng e.g. EUI-64 a.k.a. MAC BIA or DHCP DUID, and not the IPv6 address at a=
ll. The invariant identifier could be automatically registered by each se=
nsor as a name in the Homenet naming service. Peers could resolve that na=
me to the current IPv6 address and then verify the peering using their ow=
n protocol like HMAC_MD5 with a shared secret (RFC2104). Loss of connecti=
on would trigger a new address resolution, reconnection, and peer check. =
Agreeing the shared secret is peering specific (and has to be solved anyw=
ay even with fixed addresses). I have an asterisk hardware phone that doe=
s something similar to this, so it can't=20
> require much code.
>
>
>
>
> Issue 2: Use of multiple ULA Global ID's in Homenet may also cause prob=
lems with source address selection (3484-revise). There is no way to know=
 which ULA's are connected to the local Homenet, and which are distribute=
d on remote Homenets spread over the Internet. This causes problems with =
potential ULA leakage, and in determining priority between PA-derived add=
resses and ULA addresses when both are available and the default 3484 or =
3484-revise rules are followed.
>
> A workaround might be to be redistribute a non-default RFC3484-revise p=
olicy table to all end nodes via draft-fujisaki-dhc-addr-select-opt-07, b=
ut its not clear that all end nodes will support this mechanism, nor how =
the contents of the policy table would be managed in a distributed and au=
tomated manner.
>
>
> Issue 3: A reason concurrent ULA+PA seems to be required was that "intr=
a-homenet communication should survive a long term ISP outage, and must b=
e able to be established without any ISP connection present."
>
> The first linkage would appear to be when ISP PA-derived prefixes withi=
n Homenet timeout via DHCPv6 PD meaning that a long-running session based=
 on this address would drop. That has nothing directly to do with ULA, an=
d may have other solutions.
>
> Question: How long are ISP's setting their DHCPv6 PD timers in practice=
? Simply recommending very long timers for the DHCPv6 PD PA-derived prefi=
x might be a practical solution. How often has your ISP connection been d=
own for say 10 days?
>
> Another solution might be for the application to reconnect using anothe=
r PA-derived address (if the user has two providers).
>
>
> The second linkage may also have other solutions, such as only configur=
ing a ULA prefix when no PA-derived prefixes are present.
>
> That would mean at any one time the Homenet could potentially be runnin=
g either ULA or multiple PA, but not both, which completely avoids any ad=
dress selection conflicts and having to redistribute new RFC3484 address =
selection rules to all nodes. Simply put: "Please reboot or reconnect to =
fix any problems."
>
>
> regards,
> RayH
>
>
> homenet issue tracker wrote:
>> #4: Use of ULAs
>>
>>   CN1 in the -02 text says ULAs should be provisioned by default.  Do =
we
>>   agree?  And if so, should they be preferred over globals?  The new
>>   3484-bis has changed so they are not *unless* a specific /48 for the=
 site
>>   is added to the 3484 policy table with higher precedence than global=
s. We
>>   should design something that works when disconnected from the Intern=
et.
>>   Also, we currently say nothing about ULA-only devices and their
>>   reachability from outside the homenet; do we want to?
>>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



From dave.taht@gmail.com  Tue Mar 27 13:21:54 2012
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Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 13:21:45 -0700
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From: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk, homenet@ietf.org, draft-ietf-homenet-arch@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] #4: Use of ULAs
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On Tue, Mar 27, 2012 at 1:01 PM, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net> wrote:

> I fully agree with these comments from Ray. Basically, when hardware
> changes on some router it is pretty much given that some address will
> change somewhere. And I don't think fully stable addressing is a good goa=
l
> to begin with. Make the devices survive addressing changes, and we'll be
> fine.
>
> Initial ULA generation before any connectivity with the Internet can be
> reached is fine, however.
>
>
While I agree that having a ULA at the getgo is a goodness, following
RFC4193 to the letter is very difficult.

1) You need time. If you do not have a battery backed up clock in the
device (set to an appropriate value), you need to get time from the
internet, which you can't do until you are on the internet.

Or you could mandate time come from a gps.

If you are getting time from the internet, you need sntp, ntp, or
equivalent. From gps, something like chronyd.

Without this, generating the ULA is generally going to come from 'time
since the epoch or build date', and other sorts of randomness would be
useful.

2) The infrastructure mandated by that RFC requires a sha-1 digest. Many
devices (at least at present) do not come with a SSL based infrastructure
from which that is a single function thereof.

3) It is my hope that hardware based RNGs start showing up soon in many
more devices. But thus far, no luck, so finding an essential source of
randomness would be good.

4) Lastly, without a solid means of getting the ULA and a human usable name
out to the users's dns system (be that mdns, normal dns, etc), there is no
way to map the idea of that number to a presentation that a user can 'just
use'. I could be humorous about this (As april 1st is coming up) - flashing
the blinking lights on a switch or router in baudot code might suffice for
some, but...


> Jari
>
>
> On 22.03.2012 14:49, Ray Hunter wrote:
>
>> As requested by Tim: My comments on ULA use in Homenet posted in
>> consolidated manner to the issue tracker.
>>
>> I think Homenet still has a lot of work to do, especially due to the
>> autoconfig requirements.
>>
>> Everyone wants autoconfig.
>>
>> Concurrent ULA + PA + both with autoconfig + invariant addresses is
>> likely going to be tough, if not downright impossible.
>>
>> So why do we think we really need concurrent ULA+PA in Homenet as a base
>> requirement? I'm not entirely convinced yet.
>>
>>
>> Issue 1: One reason ULA seems to be mentioned is "time-invariance of
>> addressing for use by sensor networks."
>>
>> Using the example of an electrician setting up a sensor network in a hom=
e
>> before an ISP is present, and expecting time-invariant ULA addresses.
>> Firstly, the electrician would have to generate a Global ID for ULA when
>> the lights are installed. The electrician can generate a  unique Global =
ID
>> (and hence the /48 prefix of ULA) using the procedure in RFC4193.
>>
>> Problems with this are:
>> 1) The /48 ULA prefix is tied to a time (when the electrician pressed th=
e
>> "generate ULA" button)
>> If a user regenerates the ULA prefix later, the algorithm will generate =
a
>> different /48 prefix: all addresses in the house will change
>>
>> 2) The /48 ULA prefix is tied to a MAC address (of the router or device
>> used to seed the ULA prefix generation algorithm)
>> If a user changes router hardware, the /48 prefix will change. Or else
>> the seed stored in non-volatile memory will be lost when hardware is
>> replaced. Again all addresses in the house will change
>>
>> 3) The Global ID portion of the ULA has to be manually assigned to each
>> of the routers (if there's more than one) as there's no mechanism to
>> distribute Global IDs today.
>> Homenet needs autoconfiguration.
>>
>> 4) Even if the /48 prefix is made invariant, the /64 LAN prefix generate=
d
>> from it probably won't be invariant as hardware is added, replugged or
>> removed.
>> Again, OK for manual configuration like an enterprise network, but
>> Homenet wants autoconfig.
>>
>> I don't see how "complete time-invariance of addressing"  is achievable
>> together with autoconfig, even if we call for an equivalent site-local
>> addressing with a fixed /48 prefix that is common to all Homenet
>> implementations everywhere. We've been down that rathole before. Site-lo=
cal
>> has been deprecated in RFC3879. And realistically speaking, any time
>> someone replaces or adds or re-plugs any router hardware, the LAN's /64
>> prefix will change when using autoconfig.
>>
>>
>> I think it would be useful for the Homenet WG to propose a scheme for
>> sensor networks to be able to maintain simple peerings despite the prese=
nce
>> of time-variant addressing [whether these are ULA, PA, PI, IPv4 or
>> whatever]. In fact, it would seem to me that a peering solution should u=
se
>> something that is long-term invariant as an identifier for keying the
>> peering e.g. EUI-64 a.k.a. MAC BIA or DHCP DUID, and not the IPv6 addres=
s
>> at all. The invariant identifier could be automatically registered by ea=
ch
>> sensor as a name in the Homenet naming service. Peers could resolve that
>> name to the current IPv6 address and then verify the peering using their
>> own protocol like HMAC_MD5 with a shared secret (RFC2104). Loss of
>> connection would trigger a new address resolution, reconnection, and pee=
r
>> check. Agreeing the shared secret is peering specific (and has to be sol=
ved
>> anyway even with fixed addresses). I have an asterisk hardware phone tha=
t
>> does something similar to this, so it can't require much code.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Issue 2: Use of multiple ULA Global ID's in Homenet may also cause
>> problems with source address selection (3484-revise). There is no way to
>> know which ULA's are connected to the local Homenet, and which are
>> distributed on remote Homenets spread over the Internet. This causes
>> problems with potential ULA leakage, and in determining priority between
>> PA-derived addresses and ULA addresses when both are available and the
>> default 3484 or 3484-revise rules are followed.
>>
>> A workaround might be to be redistribute a non-default RFC3484-revise
>> policy table to all end nodes via draft-fujisaki-dhc-addr-**select-opt-0=
7,
>> but its not clear that all end nodes will support this mechanism, nor ho=
w
>> the contents of the policy table would be managed in a distributed and
>> automated manner.
>>
>>
>> Issue 3: A reason concurrent ULA+PA seems to be required was that
>> "intra-homenet communication should survive a long term ISP outage, and
>> must be able to be established without any ISP connection present."
>>
>> The first linkage would appear to be when ISP PA-derived prefixes within
>> Homenet timeout via DHCPv6 PD meaning that a long-running session based =
on
>> this address would drop. That has nothing directly to do with ULA, and m=
ay
>> have other solutions.
>>
>> Question: How long are ISP's setting their DHCPv6 PD timers in practice?
>> Simply recommending very long timers for the DHCPv6 PD PA-derived prefix
>> might be a practical solution. How often has your ISP connection been do=
wn
>> for say 10 days?
>>
>> Another solution might be for the application to reconnect using another
>> PA-derived address (if the user has two providers).
>>
>>
>> The second linkage may also have other solutions, such as only
>> configuring a ULA prefix when no PA-derived prefixes are present.
>>
>> That would mean at any one time the Homenet could potentially be running
>> either ULA or multiple PA, but not both, which completely avoids any
>> address selection conflicts and having to redistribute new RFC3484 addre=
ss
>> selection rules to all nodes. Simply put: "Please reboot or reconnect to
>> fix any problems."
>>
>>
>> regards,
>> RayH
>>
>>
>> homenet issue tracker wrote:
>>
>>> #4: Use of ULAs
>>>
>>>  CN1 in the -02 text says ULAs should be provisioned by default.  Do we
>>>  agree?  And if so, should they be preferred over globals?  The new
>>>  3484-bis has changed so they are not *unless* a specific /48 for the
>>> site
>>>  is added to the 3484 policy table with higher precedence than globals.
>>> We
>>>  should design something that works when disconnected from the Internet=
.
>>>  Also, we currently say nothing about ULA-only devices and their
>>>  reachability from outside the homenet; do we want to?
>>>
>>>  ______________________________**_________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/homenet<https://www.ietf.org/mai=
lman/listinfo/homenet>
>>
>>
>
> ______________________________**_________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/homenet<https://www.ietf.org/mail=
man/listinfo/homenet>
>



--=20
Dave T=E4ht
SKYPE: davetaht
US Tel: 1-239-829-5608
http://www.bufferbloat.net

--001636c599e864c3ea04bc3f3dfd
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Mar 27, 2012 at 1:01 PM, Jari Ar=
kko <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net">jari.arkk=
o@piuha.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
I fully agree with these comments from Ray. Basically, when hardware change=
s on some router it is pretty much given that some address will change some=
where. And I don&#39;t think fully stable addressing is a good goal to begi=
n with. Make the devices survive addressing changes, and we&#39;ll be fine.=
<br>

<br>
Initial ULA generation before any connectivity with the Internet can be rea=
ched is fine, however.<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br></font></span></blockquote><div><br>While I agree that having a ULA at =
the getgo is a goodness, following RFC4193 to the letter is very difficult.=
<br><br>1) You need time. If you do not have a battery backed up clock in t=
he device (set to an appropriate value), you need to get time from the inte=
rnet, which you can&#39;t do until you are on the internet. <br>
<br>Or you could mandate time come from a gps. <br><br>If you are getting t=
ime from the internet, you need sntp, ntp, or equivalent. From gps, somethi=
ng like chronyd.<br><br>Without this, generating the ULA is generally going=
 to come from &#39;time since the epoch or build date&#39;, and other sorts=
 of randomness would be useful.<br>
<br>2) The infrastructure mandated by that RFC requires a sha-1 digest. Man=
y devices (at least at present) do not come with a SSL based infrastructure=
 from which that is a single function thereof.<br><br>3) It is my hope that=
 hardware based RNGs start showing up soon in many more devices. But thus f=
ar, no luck, so finding an essential source of randomness would be good. <b=
r>
<br>4) Lastly, without a solid means of getting the ULA and a human usable =
name out to the users&#39;s dns system (be that mdns, normal dns, etc), the=
re is no way to map the idea of that number to a presentation that a user c=
an &#39;just use&#39;. I could be humorous about this (As april 1st is comi=
ng up) - flashing the blinking lights on a switch or router in baudot code =
might suffice for some, but...<br>
=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span class=
=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">
Jari</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
On 22.03.2012 14:49, Ray Hunter wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
As requested by Tim: My comments on ULA use in Homenet posted in consolidat=
ed manner to the issue tracker.<br>
<br>
I think Homenet still has a lot of work to do, especially due to the autoco=
nfig requirements.<br>
<br>
Everyone wants autoconfig.<br>
<br>
Concurrent ULA + PA + both with autoconfig + invariant addresses is likely =
going to be tough, if not downright impossible.<br>
<br>
So why do we think we really need concurrent ULA+PA in Homenet as a base re=
quirement? I&#39;m not entirely convinced yet.<br>
<br>
<br>
Issue 1: One reason ULA seems to be mentioned is &quot;time-invariance of a=
ddressing for use by sensor networks.&quot;<br>
<br>
Using the example of an electrician setting up a sensor network in a home b=
efore an ISP is present, and expecting time-invariant ULA addresses. Firstl=
y, the electrician would have to generate a Global ID for ULA when the ligh=
ts are installed. The electrician can generate a =A0unique Global ID (and h=
ence the /48 prefix of ULA) using the procedure in RFC4193.<br>

<br>
Problems with this are:<br>
1) The /48 ULA prefix is tied to a time (when the electrician pressed the &=
quot;generate ULA&quot; button)<br>
If a user regenerates the ULA prefix later, the algorithm will generate a d=
ifferent /48 prefix: all addresses in the house will change<br>
<br>
2) The /48 ULA prefix is tied to a MAC address (of the router or device use=
d to seed the ULA prefix generation algorithm)<br>
If a user changes router hardware, the /48 prefix will change. Or else the =
seed stored in non-volatile memory will be lost when hardware is replaced. =
Again all addresses in the house will change<br>
<br>
3) The Global ID portion of the ULA has to be manually assigned to each of =
the routers (if there&#39;s more than one) as there&#39;s no mechanism to d=
istribute Global IDs today.<br>
Homenet needs autoconfiguration.<br>
<br>
4) Even if the /48 prefix is made invariant, the /64 LAN prefix generated f=
rom it probably won&#39;t be invariant as hardware is added, replugged or r=
emoved.<br>
Again, OK for manual configuration like an enterprise network, but Homenet =
wants autoconfig.<br>
<br>
I don&#39;t see how &quot;complete time-invariance of addressing&quot; =A0i=
s achievable together with autoconfig, even if we call for an equivalent si=
te-local addressing with a fixed /48 prefix that is common to all Homenet i=
mplementations everywhere. We&#39;ve been down that rathole before. Site-lo=
cal has been deprecated in RFC3879. And realistically speaking, any time so=
meone replaces or adds or re-plugs any router hardware, the LAN&#39;s /64 p=
refix will change when using autoconfig.<br>

<br>
<br>
I think it would be useful for the Homenet WG to propose a scheme for senso=
r networks to be able to maintain simple peerings despite the presence of t=
ime-variant addressing [whether these are ULA, PA, PI, IPv4 or whatever]. I=
n fact, it would seem to me that a peering solution should use something th=
at is long-term invariant as an identifier for keying the peering e.g. EUI-=
64 a.k.a. MAC BIA or DHCP DUID, and not the IPv6 address at all. The invari=
ant identifier could be automatically registered by each sensor as a name i=
n the Homenet naming service. Peers could resolve that name to the current =
IPv6 address and then verify the peering using their own protocol like HMAC=
_MD5 with a shared secret (RFC2104). Loss of connection would trigger a new=
 address resolution, reconnection, and peer check. Agreeing the shared secr=
et is peering specific (and has to be solved anyway even with fixed address=
es). I have an asterisk hardware phone that does something similar to this,=
 so it can&#39;t require much code.<br>

<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Issue 2: Use of multiple ULA Global ID&#39;s in Homenet may also cause prob=
lems with source address selection (3484-revise). There is no way to know w=
hich ULA&#39;s are connected to the local Homenet, and which are distribute=
d on remote Homenets spread over the Internet. This causes problems with po=
tential ULA leakage, and in determining priority between PA-derived address=
es and ULA addresses when both are available and the default 3484 or 3484-r=
evise rules are followed.<br>

<br>
A workaround might be to be redistribute a non-default RFC3484-revise polic=
y table to all end nodes via draft-fujisaki-dhc-addr-<u></u>select-opt-07, =
but its not clear that all end nodes will support this mechanism, nor how t=
he contents of the policy table would be managed in a distributed and autom=
ated manner.<br>

<br>
<br>
Issue 3: A reason concurrent ULA+PA seems to be required was that &quot;int=
ra-homenet communication should survive a long term ISP outage, and must be=
 able to be established without any ISP connection present.&quot;<br>
<br>
The first linkage would appear to be when ISP PA-derived prefixes within Ho=
menet timeout via DHCPv6 PD meaning that a long-running session based on th=
is address would drop. That has nothing directly to do with ULA, and may ha=
ve other solutions.<br>

<br>
Question: How long are ISP&#39;s setting their DHCPv6 PD timers in practice=
? Simply recommending very long timers for the DHCPv6 PD PA-derived prefix =
might be a practical solution. How often has your ISP connection been down =
for say 10 days?<br>

<br>
Another solution might be for the application to reconnect using another PA=
-derived address (if the user has two providers).<br>
<br>
<br>
The second linkage may also have other solutions, such as only configuring =
a ULA prefix when no PA-derived prefixes are present.<br>
<br>
That would mean at any one time the Homenet could potentially be running ei=
ther ULA or multiple PA, but not both, which completely avoids any address =
selection conflicts and having to redistribute new RFC3484 address selectio=
n rules to all nodes. Simply put: &quot;Please reboot or reconnect to fix a=
ny problems.&quot;<br>

<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
<br>
<br>
homenet issue tracker wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
#4: Use of ULAs<br>
<br>
 =A0CN1 in the -02 text says ULAs should be provisioned by default. =A0Do w=
e<br>
 =A0agree? =A0And if so, should they be preferred over globals? =A0The new<=
br>
 =A03484-bis has changed so they are not *unless* a specific /48 for the si=
te<br>
 =A0is added to the 3484 policy table with higher precedence than globals. =
We<br>
 =A0should design something that works when disconnected from the Internet.=
<br>
 =A0Also, we currently say nothing about ULA-only devices and their<br>
 =A0reachability from outside the homenet; do we want to?<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">homenet@ietf.org</a><=
br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/homenet</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">homenet@ietf.org</a><=
br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Dave T=E4ht=
<br>SKYPE: davetaht<br>US Tel: 1-239-829-5608<br><a href=3D"http://www.buff=
erbloat.net" target=3D"_blank">http://www.bufferbloat.net</a><br>

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Subject: Re: [homenet] #4: Use of ULAs
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On Thu, Mar 22, 2012 at 3:50 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 2012-03-22 12:33, homenet issue tracker wrote:
> > #4: Use of ULAs
> >
> >  CN1 in the -02 text says ULAs should be provisioned by default.  Do we
> >  agree?
>
> Yes, by the CER (MUST).
>
> It's much less clear for all other routers on site. I would prefer that
> no other router provisions a ULA prefix if the CER has already delegated
> one.
>

Since it is nearly impossible to learn a subnet prefix that is unused
unless all devices share a routing protocol, I have generally preferred to
generate unique ULAs per routing device.


>
> >  And if so, should they be preferred over globals?
>
> Yes.
>
>
This part I don't quite understand. I would prefer global prefixes to
always take precedence over ULAs.
I'd like ULAs to try to talk only to ULAs. ULAs should not escape into the
global DNS, but should end up in local dns.

Even with 'happy eyeballs', having a means to disable a ULA -> global
connection by default saves 100s of ms in the bad cases.


> >  The new
> >  3484-bis has changed so they are not *unless* a specific /48 for the
> site
> >  is added to the 3484 policy table with higher precedence than globals.
> We
> >  should design something that works when disconnected from the Internet=
.
>
> We'll have to deal with whatever 3484bis ends up saying. If it does
> require an explicit policy table entry table, that will require
> a mechanism, associated with the prefix delegation mechanism.
>

OK, I will re-read, thx for the update..


> >  Also, we currently say nothing about ULA-only devices and their
> >  reachability from outside the homenet; do we want to?
>
> I don't see what there is to say; they aren't reachable, and that's
> a feature.
>
>   Brian
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



--=20
Dave T=E4ht
SKYPE: davetaht
US Tel: 1-239-829-5608
http://www.bufferbloat.net

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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Mar 22, 2012 at 3:50 PM, Brian E=
 Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.=
com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">On 2012-03-22 12:33, homenet issue tracker wrote:<br>
&gt; #4: Use of ULAs<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0CN1 in the -02 text says ULAs should be provisioned by default. =A0=
Do we<br>
&gt; =A0agree?<br>
<br>
</div>Yes, by the CER (MUST).<br>
<br>
It&#39;s much less clear for all other routers on site. I would prefer that=
<br>
no other router provisions a ULA prefix if the CER has already delegated<br=
>
one.<br></blockquote><div><br>Since it is nearly impossible to learn a subn=
et prefix that is unused unless all devices share a routing protocol, I hav=
e generally preferred to generate unique ULAs per routing device.<br>=A0<br=
>
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; =A0And if so, should they be preferred over globals?<br>
<br>
</div>Yes.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br></div></blockquote><div><br>This part I don&#39;t qui=
te understand. I would prefer global prefixes to always take precedence ove=
r ULAs.<br>I&#39;d like ULAs to try to talk only to ULAs. ULAs should not e=
scape into the global DNS, but should end up in local dns.<br>
<br>Even with &#39;happy eyeballs&#39;, having a means to disable a ULA -&g=
t; global connection by default saves 100s of ms in the bad cases.<br>=A0<b=
r></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex=
;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">
&gt; =A0The new<br>
&gt; =A03484-bis has changed so they are not *unless* a specific /48 for th=
e site<br>
&gt; =A0is added to the 3484 policy table with higher precedence than globa=
ls. We<br>
&gt; =A0should design something that works when disconnected from the Inter=
net.<br>
<br>
</div>We&#39;ll have to deal with whatever 3484bis ends up saying. If it do=
es<br>
require an explicit policy table entry table, that will require<br>
a mechanism, associated with the prefix delegation mechanism.<br><div class=
=3D"im"></div></blockquote><div><br>OK, I will re-read, thx for the update.=
.<br>=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt=
 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">
&gt; =A0Also, we currently say nothing about ULA-only devices and their<br>
&gt; =A0reachability from outside the homenet; do we want to?<br>
<br>
</div>I don&#39;t see what there is to say; they aren&#39;t reachable, and =
that&#39;s<br>
a feature.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
 =A0 Brian<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">_____________________=
__________________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Dave T=E4ht=
<br>SKYPE: davetaht<br>US Tel: 1-239-829-5608<br><a href=3D"http://www.buff=
erbloat.net" target=3D"_blank">http://www.bufferbloat.net</a><br>

--f46d044268e6f660ec04bc3f53ff--

From therbst@silverspringnet.com  Tue Mar 27 14:13:05 2012
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From: Thomas Herbst <therbst@silverspringnet.com>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 14:12:22 -0700
Thread-Topic: [homenet] #4: Use of ULAs
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Cc: "tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, Thomas Herbst <therbst@silverspringnet.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-homenet-arch@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-homenet-arch@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] #4: Use of ULAs
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"Fully stable" would be static and I don't think anyone is suggesting
static.  While devices must be able to survive address changes, they
should not have to change addresses frequently.

Using ULA's and the availability of Global addressing are orthogonal
issues.=20

ULA's are the new Link Local's in a routed home.

tom


On 3/27/12 1:01 PM, "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@piuha.net> wrote:

>I fully agree with these comments from Ray. Basically, when hardware
>changes on some router it is pretty much given that some address will
>change somewhere. And I don't think fully stable addressing is a good
>goal to begin with. Make the devices survive addressing changes, and
>we'll be fine.
>
>Initial ULA generation before any connectivity with the Internet can be
>reached is fine, however.
>
>Jari
>
>On 22.03.2012 14:49, Ray Hunter wrote:
>> As requested by Tim: My comments on ULA use in Homenet posted in
>>consolidated manner to the issue tracker.
>>
>> I think Homenet still has a lot of work to do, especially due to the
>>autoconfig requirements.
>>
>> Everyone wants autoconfig.
>>
>> Concurrent ULA + PA + both with autoconfig + invariant addresses is
>>likely going to be tough, if not downright impossible.
>>
>> So why do we think we really need concurrent ULA+PA in Homenet as a
>>base requirement? I'm not entirely convinced yet.
>>
>>
>> Issue 1: One reason ULA seems to be mentioned is "time-invariance of
>>addressing for use by sensor networks."
>>
>> Using the example of an electrician setting up a sensor network in a
>>home before an ISP is present, and expecting time-invariant ULA
>>addresses. Firstly, the electrician would have to generate a Global ID
>>for ULA when the lights are installed. The electrician can generate a
>>unique Global ID (and hence the /48 prefix of ULA) using the procedure
>>in RFC4193.
>>
>> Problems with this are:
>> 1) The /48 ULA prefix is tied to a time (when the electrician pressed
>>the "generate ULA" button)
>> If a user regenerates the ULA prefix later, the algorithm will generate
>>a different /48 prefix: all addresses in the house will change
>>
>> 2) The /48 ULA prefix is tied to a MAC address (of the router or device
>>used to seed the ULA prefix generation algorithm)
>> If a user changes router hardware, the /48 prefix will change. Or else
>>the seed stored in non-volatile memory will be lost when hardware is
>>replaced. Again all addresses in the house will change
>>
>> 3) The Global ID portion of the ULA has to be manually assigned to each
>>of the routers (if there's more than one) as there's no mechanism to
>>distribute Global IDs today.
>> Homenet needs autoconfiguration.
>>
>> 4) Even if the /48 prefix is made invariant, the /64 LAN prefix
>>generated from it probably won't be invariant as hardware is added,
>>replugged or removed.
>> Again, OK for manual configuration like an enterprise network, but
>>Homenet wants autoconfig.
>>
>> I don't see how "complete time-invariance of addressing"  is achievable
>>together with autoconfig, even if we call for an equivalent site-local
>>addressing with a fixed /48 prefix that is common to all Homenet
>>implementations everywhere. We've been down that rathole before.
>>Site-local has been deprecated in RFC3879. And realistically speaking,
>>any time someone replaces or adds or re-plugs any router hardware, the
>>LAN's /64 prefix will change when using autoconfig.
>>
>>
>> I think it would be useful for the Homenet WG to propose a scheme for
>>sensor networks to be able to maintain simple peerings despite the
>>presence of time-variant addressing [whether these are ULA, PA, PI, IPv4
>>or whatever]. In fact, it would seem to me that a peering solution
>>should use something that is long-term invariant as an identifier for
>>keying the peering e.g. EUI-64 a.k.a. MAC BIA or DHCP DUID, and not the
>>IPv6 address at all. The invariant identifier could be automatically
>>registered by each sensor as a name in the Homenet naming service. Peers
>>could resolve that name to the current IPv6 address and then verify the
>>peering using their own protocol like HMAC_MD5 with a shared secret
>>(RFC2104). Loss of connection would trigger a new address resolution,
>>reconnection, and peer check. Agreeing the shared secret is peering
>>specific (and has to be solved anyway even with fixed addresses). I have
>>an asterisk hardware phone that does something similar to this, so it
>>can't=20
>> require much code.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Issue 2: Use of multiple ULA Global ID's in Homenet may also cause
>>problems with source address selection (3484-revise). There is no way to
>>know which ULA's are connected to the local Homenet, and which are
>>distributed on remote Homenets spread over the Internet. This causes
>>problems with potential ULA leakage, and in determining priority between
>>PA-derived addresses and ULA addresses when both are available and the
>>default 3484 or 3484-revise rules are followed.
>>
>> A workaround might be to be redistribute a non-default RFC3484-revise
>>policy table to all end nodes via draft-fujisaki-dhc-addr-select-opt-07,
>>but its not clear that all end nodes will support this mechanism, nor
>>how the contents of the policy table would be managed in a distributed
>>and automated manner.
>>
>>
>> Issue 3: A reason concurrent ULA+PA seems to be required was that
>>"intra-homenet communication should survive a long term ISP outage, and
>>must be able to be established without any ISP connection present."
>>
>> The first linkage would appear to be when ISP PA-derived prefixes
>>within Homenet timeout via DHCPv6 PD meaning that a long-running session
>>based on this address would drop. That has nothing directly to do with
>>ULA, and may have other solutions.
>>
>> Question: How long are ISP's setting their DHCPv6 PD timers in
>>practice? Simply recommending very long timers for the DHCPv6 PD
>>PA-derived prefix might be a practical solution. How often has your ISP
>>connection been down for say 10 days?
>>
>> Another solution might be for the application to reconnect using
>>another PA-derived address (if the user has two providers).
>>
>>
>> The second linkage may also have other solutions, such as only
>>configuring a ULA prefix when no PA-derived prefixes are present.
>>
>> That would mean at any one time the Homenet could potentially be
>>running either ULA or multiple PA, but not both, which completely avoids
>>any address selection conflicts and having to redistribute new RFC3484
>>address selection rules to all nodes. Simply put: "Please reboot or
>>reconnect to fix any problems."
>>
>>
>> regards,
>> RayH
>>
>>
>> homenet issue tracker wrote:
>>> #4: Use of ULAs
>>>
>>>   CN1 in the -02 text says ULAs should be provisioned by default.  Do
>>>we
>>>   agree?  And if so, should they be preferred over globals?  The new
>>>   3484-bis has changed so they are not *unless* a specific /48 for the
>>>site
>>>   is added to the 3484 policy table with higher precedence than
>>>globals. We
>>>   should design something that works when disconnected from the
>>>Internet.
>>>   Also, we currently say nothing about ULA-only devices and their
>>>   reachability from outside the homenet; do we want to?
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Tue Mar 27 14:13:27 2012
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Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 23:13:24 +0200
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Subject: [homenet] home networking of a different kind
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Not sure if this is on or off-topic for this working group but here's a recent extension to my home network setup:

http://thingsonip.blogspot.fr/2012/03/smart-igloos.html

Jari


From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Tue Mar 27 14:20:43 2012
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: Thomas Herbst <therbst@silverspringnet.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] #4: Use of ULAs
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Subject: Re: [homenet] #4: Use of ULAs
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On 27 Mar 2012, at 23:12, Thomas Herbst wrote:

> "Fully stable" would be static and I don't think anyone is suggesting
> static.  While devices must be able to survive address changes, they
> should not have to change addresses frequently.

<nohat>

How often is "frequently"?

I know of at least one ISP who gives a _dynamic_ /64 to every DSL customer =
that happens to negotiate IP6CP that changes each time they connect.

> Using ULA's and the availability of Global addressing are orthogonal
> issues.

+1

Ray
>=20


From therbst@silverspringnet.com  Tue Mar 27 14:50:40 2012
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From: Thomas Herbst <therbst@silverspringnet.com>
To: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 14:50:28 -0700
Thread-Topic: [homenet] #4: Use of ULAs
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Thomas Herbst <therbst@silverspringnet.com>, "draft-ietf-homenet-arch@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-homenet-arch@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] #4: Use of ULAs
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If you change routing equipment, perhaps even upgrade firmware,  changing
ULA's can be fair game.
An instance of the same hardware in the same configuration should have no
reason to randomly change ULA addressing.

The discussion of GUA's still orthogonal.  It doesn't matter what the ISP
policy is if I don't connect, they provide a small chunk of address like a
/64, the connection is flaky or broken, I stop paying the bill,or for any
other reason I don't have connectivity, I should still be able to have a
stable connection across the routed home.

In the bridged home this now happens every day with LL's.

tom


On 3/27/12 2:20 PM, "Ray Bellis" <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> wrote:

>
>On 27 Mar 2012, at 23:12, Thomas Herbst wrote:
>
>> "Fully stable" would be static and I don't think anyone is suggesting
>> static.  While devices must be able to survive address changes, they
>> should not have to change addresses frequently.
>
><nohat>
>
>How often is "frequently"?
>
>I know of at least one ISP who gives a _dynamic_ /64 to every DSL
>customer that happens to negotiate IP6CP that changes each time they
>connect.
>
>> Using ULA's and the availability of Global addressing are orthogonal
>> issues.
>
>+1
>
>Ray
>>=20
>


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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, homenet@ietf.org, draft-ietf-homenet-arch@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] #4: Use of ULAs - issues with RFC4193
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I'd like to drag this back to Dave's points 1-4.  There are real
implementation issues with RFC4193.  The questions are:
    a) do these problems matter?
    b) if so, what do we do about them?

Note that true random bits are really hard to come by right now in
current home routers.  Sigh...  Anyone who knows any chip architects,
please beat them bloody until they provide a hardware RNG....

So long as the addresses don't leak from the home network, and each home
router settles on unique addresses (maybe derived from their MAC
addresses), I'm not sure it matters.  But someone who has thought longer
and harder about ULA's should think about the issues Dave's raising.
                    - Jim


On 03/27/2012 04:21 PM, Dave Taht wrote:
>
>
> On Tue, Mar 27, 2012 at 1:01 PM, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net
> <mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net>> wrote:
>
>     I fully agree with these comments from Ray. Basically, when
>     hardware changes on some router it is pretty much given that some
>     address will change somewhere. And I don't think fully stable
>     addressing is a good goal to begin with. Make the devices survive
>     addressing changes, and we'll be fine.
>
>     Initial ULA generation before any connectivity with the Internet
>     can be reached is fine, however.
>
>
> While I agree that having a ULA at the getgo is a goodness, following
> RFC4193 to the letter is very difficult.
>
> 1) You need time. If you do not have a battery backed up clock in the
> device (set to an appropriate value), you need to get time from the
> internet, which you can't do until you are on the internet.
>
> Or you could mandate time come from a gps.
>
> If you are getting time from the internet, you need sntp, ntp, or
> equivalent. From gps, something like chronyd.
>
> Without this, generating the ULA is generally going to come from 'time
> since the epoch or build date', and other sorts of randomness would be
> useful.
>
> 2) The infrastructure mandated by that RFC requires a sha-1 digest.
> Many devices (at least at present) do not come with a SSL based
> infrastructure from which that is a single function thereof.
>
> 3) It is my hope that hardware based RNGs start showing up soon in
> many more devices. But thus far, no luck, so finding an essential
> source of randomness would be good.
>
> 4) Lastly, without a solid means of getting the ULA and a human usable
> name out to the users's dns system (be that mdns, normal dns, etc),
> there is no way to map the idea of that number to a presentation that
> a user can 'just use'. I could be humorous about this (As april 1st is
> coming up) - flashing the blinking lights on a switch or router in
> baudot code might suffice for some, but...
>  
>
>     Jari
>
>
>     On 22.03.2012 14:49, Ray Hunter wrote:
>
>         As requested by Tim: My comments on ULA use in Homenet posted
>         in consolidated manner to the issue tracker.
>
>         I think Homenet still has a lot of work to do, especially due
>         to the autoconfig requirements.
>
>         Everyone wants autoconfig.
>
>         Concurrent ULA + PA + both with autoconfig + invariant
>         addresses is likely going to be tough, if not downright
>         impossible.
>
>         So why do we think we really need concurrent ULA+PA in Homenet
>         as a base requirement? I'm not entirely convinced yet.
>
>
>         Issue 1: One reason ULA seems to be mentioned is
>         "time-invariance of addressing for use by sensor networks."
>
>         Using the example of an electrician setting up a sensor
>         network in a home before an ISP is present, and expecting
>         time-invariant ULA addresses. Firstly, the electrician would
>         have to generate a Global ID for ULA when the lights are
>         installed. The electrician can generate a  unique Global ID
>         (and hence the /48 prefix of ULA) using the procedure in RFC4193.
>
>         Problems with this are:
>         1) The /48 ULA prefix is tied to a time (when the electrician
>         pressed the "generate ULA" button)
>         If a user regenerates the ULA prefix later, the algorithm will
>         generate a different /48 prefix: all addresses in the house
>         will change
>
>         2) The /48 ULA prefix is tied to a MAC address (of the router
>         or device used to seed the ULA prefix generation algorithm)
>         If a user changes router hardware, the /48 prefix will change.
>         Or else the seed stored in non-volatile memory will be lost
>         when hardware is replaced. Again all addresses in the house
>         will change
>
>         3) The Global ID portion of the ULA has to be manually
>         assigned to each of the routers (if there's more than one) as
>         there's no mechanism to distribute Global IDs today.
>         Homenet needs autoconfiguration.
>
>         4) Even if the /48 prefix is made invariant, the /64 LAN
>         prefix generated from it probably won't be invariant as
>         hardware is added, replugged or removed.
>         Again, OK for manual configuration like an enterprise network,
>         but Homenet wants autoconfig.
>
>         I don't see how "complete time-invariance of addressing"  is
>         achievable together with autoconfig, even if we call for an
>         equivalent site-local addressing with a fixed /48 prefix that
>         is common to all Homenet implementations everywhere. We've
>         been down that rathole before. Site-local has been deprecated
>         in RFC3879. And realistically speaking, any time someone
>         replaces or adds or re-plugs any router hardware, the LAN's
>         /64 prefix will change when using autoconfig.
>
>
>         I think it would be useful for the Homenet WG to propose a
>         scheme for sensor networks to be able to maintain simple
>         peerings despite the presence of time-variant addressing
>         [whether these are ULA, PA, PI, IPv4 or whatever]. In fact, it
>         would seem to me that a peering solution should use something
>         that is long-term invariant as an identifier for keying the
>         peering e.g. EUI-64 a.k.a. MAC BIA or DHCP DUID, and not the
>         IPv6 address at all. The invariant identifier could be
>         automatically registered by each sensor as a name in the
>         Homenet naming service. Peers could resolve that name to the
>         current IPv6 address and then verify the peering using their
>         own protocol like HMAC_MD5 with a shared secret (RFC2104).
>         Loss of connection would trigger a new address resolution,
>         reconnection, and peer check. Agreeing the shared secret is
>         peering specific (and has to be solved anyway even with fixed
>         addresses). I have an asterisk hardware phone that does
>         something similar to this, so it can't require much code.
>
>
>
>
>         Issue 2: Use of multiple ULA Global ID's in Homenet may also
>         cause problems with source address selection (3484-revise).
>         There is no way to know which ULA's are connected to the local
>         Homenet, and which are distributed on remote Homenets spread
>         over the Internet. This causes problems with potential ULA
>         leakage, and in determining priority between PA-derived
>         addresses and ULA addresses when both are available and the
>         default 3484 or 3484-revise rules are followed.
>
>         A workaround might be to be redistribute a non-default
>         RFC3484-revise policy table to all end nodes via
>         draft-fujisaki-dhc-addr-select-opt-07, but its not clear that
>         all end nodes will support this mechanism, nor how the
>         contents of the policy table would be managed in a distributed
>         and automated manner.
>
>
>         Issue 3: A reason concurrent ULA+PA seems to be required was
>         that "intra-homenet communication should survive a long term
>         ISP outage, and must be able to be established without any ISP
>         connection present."
>
>         The first linkage would appear to be when ISP PA-derived
>         prefixes within Homenet timeout via DHCPv6 PD meaning that a
>         long-running session based on this address would drop. That
>         has nothing directly to do with ULA, and may have other solutions.
>
>         Question: How long are ISP's setting their DHCPv6 PD timers in
>         practice? Simply recommending very long timers for the DHCPv6
>         PD PA-derived prefix might be a practical solution. How often
>         has your ISP connection been down for say 10 days?
>
>         Another solution might be for the application to reconnect
>         using another PA-derived address (if the user has two providers).
>
>
>         The second linkage may also have other solutions, such as only
>         configuring a ULA prefix when no PA-derived prefixes are present.
>
>         That would mean at any one time the Homenet could potentially
>         be running either ULA or multiple PA, but not both, which
>         completely avoids any address selection conflicts and having
>         to redistribute new RFC3484 address selection rules to all
>         nodes. Simply put: "Please reboot or reconnect to fix any
>         problems."
>
>
>         regards,
>         RayH
>
>
>         homenet issue tracker wrote:
>
>             #4: Use of ULAs
>
>              CN1 in the -02 text says ULAs should be provisioned by
>             default.  Do we
>              agree?  And if so, should they be preferred over globals?
>              The new
>              3484-bis has changed so they are not *unless* a specific
>             /48 for the site
>              is added to the 3484 policy table with higher precedence
>             than globals. We
>              should design something that works when disconnected from
>             the Internet.
>              Also, we currently say nothing about ULA-only devices and
>             their
>              reachability from outside the homenet; do we want to?
>
>         _______________________________________________
>         homenet mailing list
>         homenet@ietf.org <mailto:homenet@ietf.org>
>         https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
>
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     homenet mailing list
>     homenet@ietf.org <mailto:homenet@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
>
>
>
> -- 
> Dave Täht
> SKYPE: davetaht
> US Tel: 1-239-829-5608
> http://www.bufferbloat.net
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From Dmitry.Anipko@microsoft.com  Tue Mar 27 15:58:08 2012
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From: Dmitry Anipko <Dmitry.Anipko@microsoft.com>
To: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Security goals
Thread-Index: AQHM/yMmSvbYdJwNEEW8A+iww8NQ/pZlXK8AgAEOZYCAAmcPAIAAJRCAgAAKkwCAACVeAIAAHF2AgADzCgCACasegIAK+N5x
Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 22:58:01 +0000
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References: <AD35BB69-11F8-4AAA-BF7B-D320F646C867@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|cebcb0969667b83ecc4ef8cd422eb095o2A15q03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|AD35BB69-11F8-4AAA-BF7B-D320F646C867@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <13119.1331487384@marajade.sandelman.ca> <CAKFn1SEAMhG-UeDknSYvpPSd-Uu-3Y2ihmaxHWx=9oE=Hpw_gQ@mail.gmail.com> <AD90D56F-2C36-41BC-A1A7-D3256480C079@cisco.com> <4F5FE875.9040904@gmail.com> <CAD6AjGRD7h_J3Zy7YDhVJHgHbHuYVHC3o4xOEnJxjYzf1fWOJg@mail.gmail.com> <FA58A41B-5BF2-4ECE-AE27-D58033957174@cisco.com> <CAD6AjGRsY39FD_QezjZSMV1L9beE=HR3H5Lo=QUKf6Pq38eqqQ@mail.gmail.com> <4F60F458.4080403@gmail.com>, <A45D765B-3AFA-4E27-B7B5-E50927854538@townsley.net>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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As someone who works for a host software vendor, I'd like to add couple of =
points. I agree with Mark that in general the security topic is wider than =
only filtering on the borders of the realms of the traffic destined to host=
s, and I support the efforts to figure out the right set of knobs for the f=
ormer. That said, for the latter, I'd like to see something along the below=
 lines in the requirements=20
(some of which may already be in the text in some form, putting it here jus=
t for fluency of this piece of the story).

1. Homenet hosts MUST implement their own security policies in accordance t=
o their computing capabilities.

2. Homenet routers MUST preserve the integrity of the security boundary - f=
or example, not allow into the realm an=20
ingress traffic sourced from addresses of the destination realm.

3. Homenet routers MAY apply additional filtering to the traffic destined t=
o hosts and crossing security boundaries.

4. If a router applies such filtering (3), it MUST provide:
   4.a. a way for participating hosts to enable per-host exemption from suc=
h additional filtering;
   4.b. an information to hosts, based on which the router would apply such=
 additional filtering if there was no exemption.=20

An example of a signalling protocol for (4.a) could be PCP (extended if nee=
ded).=20
An example of information 4.b is definition of the security boundaries and =
a the way to provide it could be prefix information option in RA, with addi=
tional marking allowing to distinguish guest routes  from "core" home route=
s.

The motivation for these: while it is a fact of life that there may be some=
 devices on the network, having less built-in protections than others due t=
o many reasons, it seems logical to provide for those devices, which are ca=
pable to implement rich security functionality, a way to be in full control=
 of their behavior.

-Dmitry
________________________________________
From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [homenet-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Mark=
 Townsley [mark@townsley.net]
Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2012 4:19 PM
To: homenet@ietf.org Group
Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals

Let  me try and up-level a bit architecturally, because this is more than j=
ust about whether we turn on or off a firewall on a particular border.

Consider two routers fully within a homenet Now, list all the types of traf=
fic and information that might be exchanged between those routers, e.g.,

- Datalink establishment
- IP addressing for the link
- IP Prefixes reachable by the router (what a "routing protocol" would do)
- Services present on the router itself
- Services on connected links propagated via the router
- User traffic
- etc...

Our job is to determine what kind of link exists between two routers and st=
art crossing out items, in whole or in part, based on how promiscuous we wi=
sh the routers to be on that link. In effect, we are deciding where to brea=
k the network and where not to, but it is by doing this that we carve out t=
he separate "home", "guest" and "Internet" realms that we are targeting to =
create. I think that what is most important at this moment is to nail down =
what knobs we want to try and have available, what their "out of the box" d=
efaults are for the above 3 combinations of border types, and allow for sup=
er-users, ISP-managed devices, etc. monkey around with them as they wish ac=
cording to what vendors and providers can dream up. If we can agree on thes=
e, and still remain blocked on what kind of firewall to recommend to be ena=
bled by default, we will still have accomplished quite a bit. So I'd like t=
o encourage us to step out of the firewall rathole for a moment, and look a=
t this from a w
 ider angle.

Further, if we *really* want to talk about goals for security of our homene=
t routers, we should consider mandating the ability to download bug fixes a=
nd security updates. Far and away, this has been what has made hosts more s=
ecure in the past decade, why a home router would be exempt from this baffl=
es me.

- Mark

On Mar 14, 2012, at 8:41 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 2012-03-14 18:11, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>> On Tue, Mar 13, 2012 at 8:29 PM, Ashok Narayanan <ashokn@cisco.com> wrot=
e:
>>> On Mar 13, 2012, at 3/13 9:16 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>> That's reality, and much as I love the e2e principle I think the ordin=
ary
>>>> citizen is better off behind default-deny.
>>>>
>>> I am not trying to be dense, but why?
>>>
>>> What is the negative scenario of not having a homenet firewall on? Usin=
g
>>> real examples from the last 5 years .... I would like to know how a cpe
>>> firewall protects against real threats to modern software.
>>>
>>> It seems hard to predict a priori what a "real threat" is going to be. =
And
>>> it seems unlikely that "modern software" is all that will be found in
>>> average homes. For example, will the Android version on the refrigerato=
r
>>> display be updated?
>>>
>>
>> Agreed about a priori.  BUT! what else do we have to go on?  I am
>> asking for a baseline to justify why a CPE firewall is required.  In
>> fact, i have asked for it multiple times on this thread, and all i get
>> back is anecdotal hand waving, not technical reasons.
>>
>> Putting the E back in IETF, let's see some data about why this
>> function  of the system must exist.
>>
>> My cursory research says you are not going to be able to present a
>> convincing amount of data to support the fact that a stateful
>> inspection firewall should be applied in a contemporary home
>> environment.  I believe the spirit of Homenet is moving the internet
>> forward without being beholden to the Morris worm and X.25
>
> Fred and I provided factual but local evidence of background radiation
> of unwanted UDP packets. Actually there is a lot more systematic evidence
> of this too. For example, this week at the PAM conference in Vienna
> there's a paper "One-way traffic monitoring with iatmon" by Nevil Brownle=
e
> that gives a detailed analysis of observed unwanted traffic, both UDP and=
 TCP SYN.
> See http://www.caida.org/publications/papers/2012/one_way_traffic_iatmon/
>
> Can you assert that all low-end homenet devices will be internally
> protected against such traffic?
>
>    Bian
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

_______________________________________________
homenet mailing list
homenet@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet=


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Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2012 14:48:13 +1300
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To: "Aamer Akhter (aakhter)" <aakhter@cisco.com>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: [homenet] Prefix length [ I-D Action: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-02.txt]
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On 2012-03-27 20:59, Aamer Akhter (aakhter) wrote:
...
> Sec 3.4.11
> 
> "The home network may receive an arbitrary length IPv6 prefix
>    from its provider, e.g. /60 or /56.  The offered prefix may be stable
>    over time or change from time to time. " 
> 
> It is unclear if only the prefix, or also the prefix-length would also
> be changing. Do we need to worry about both cases?

To cover all cases, you have to assume that the prefix length might change,
including becoming longer. Also if there's more than one provider,
you have to assume different prefix lengths.

This affects 6renum as well as homenet.

    Brian

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Mar 27 18:53:39 2012
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To: Dmitry Anipko <Dmitry.Anipko@microsoft.com>
References: <AD35BB69-11F8-4AAA-BF7B-D320F646C867@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<EMEW3|cebcb0969667b83ecc4ef8cd422eb095o2A15q03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|AD35BB69-11F8-4AAA-BF7B-D320F646C867@ecs.soton.ac.uk>	<13119.1331487384@marajade.sandelman.ca>	<CAKFn1SEAMhG-UeDknSYvpPSd-Uu-3Y2ihmaxHWx=9oE=Hpw_gQ@mail.gmail.com>	<AD90D56F-2C36-41BC-A1A7-D3256480C079@cisco.com>	<4F5FE875.9040904@gmail.com>	<CAD6AjGRD7h_J3Zy7YDhVJHgHbHuYVHC3o4xOEnJxjYzf1fWOJg@mail.gmail.com>	<FA58A41B-5BF2-4ECE-AE27-D58033957174@cisco.com>	<CAD6AjGRsY39FD_QezjZSMV1L9beE=HR3H5Lo=QUKf6Pq38eqqQ@mail.gmail.com>	<4F60F458.4080403@gmail.com>, <A45D765B-3AFA-4E27-B7B5-E50927854538@townsley.net> <03FE6A726D13284495EF1787D25F1DF91F8C84D6@tk5ex14mbxc246.redmond.corp.microsoft.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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On 2012-03-28 11:58, Dmitry Anipko wrote:
> As someone who works for a host software vendor, I'd like to add couple of points. I agree with Mark that in general the security topic is wider than only filtering on the borders of the realms of the traffic destined to hosts, and I support the efforts to figure out the right set of knobs for the former. That said, for the latter, I'd like to see something along the below lines in the requirements 
> (some of which may already be in the text in some form, putting it here just for fluency of this piece of the story).
> 
> 1. Homenet hosts MUST implement their own security policies in accordance to their computing capabilities.

I think we know from some famous cases that SCADA systems are highly
insecure, mainly due to following this principle (translated as
"security is too hard and this device will always be on a private
network anyway"). I'm a bit nervous that this policy will encourage
low-end device designers to classify their devices as not having
enough resource to deal with security.

    Brian

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Mar 27 19:09:49 2012
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Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2012 15:09:39 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: homenet issue tracker <trac+homenet@trac.tools.ietf.org>, tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk, homenet@ietf.org, draft-ietf-homenet-arch@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] #4: Use of ULAs
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Dave,

On 2012-03-28 09:28, Dave Taht wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 22, 2012 at 3:50 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> On 2012-03-22 12:33, homenet issue tracker wrote:
>>> #4: Use of ULAs
>>>
>>>  CN1 in the -02 text says ULAs should be provisioned by default.  Do we
>>>  agree?
>> Yes, by the CER (MUST).
>>
>> It's much less clear for all other routers on site. I would prefer that
>> no other router provisions a ULA prefix if the CER has already delegated
>> one.
>>
> 
> Since it is nearly impossible to learn a subnet prefix that is unused
> unless all devices share a routing protocol, I have generally preferred to
> generate unique ULAs per routing device.

Our two statements are not inconsistent... obviously, if a router comes
up and does not hear about a ULA prefix from another router, it may be
appropriate to generate a new one. But if we have a prefix delegation
mechanism in place, that may be sufficient.

> 
> 
>>>  And if so, should they be preferred over globals?
>> Yes.
>>
>>
> This part I don't quite understand. I would prefer global prefixes to
> always take precedence over ULAs.
> I'd like ULAs to try to talk only to ULAs. ULAs should not escape into the
> global DNS, but should end up in local dns.

ULAs should really only be used to talk to ULAs, so when I say 'prefer ULAs',
I mean prefer a pair of ULAs to a pair of globals. In case it isn't clear,
in my mind the problem is always address *pair* selection. So that means
that a host should do something like this in the default case:

  Do I have a ULA?
  If yes, does the other guy have a ULA (in the same prefix)?
    If yes, use the two ULAs.
  Else, use two globals.

I'm hoping 3484bis will result in this.

> 
> Even with 'happy eyeballs', having a means to disable a ULA -> global
> connection by default saves 100s of ms in the bad cases.

Agreed.

   Brian

> 
>>>  The new
>>>  3484-bis has changed so they are not *unless* a specific /48 for the
>> site
>>>  is added to the 3484 policy table with higher precedence than globals.
>> We
>>>  should design something that works when disconnected from the Internet.
>> We'll have to deal with whatever 3484bis ends up saying. If it does
>> require an explicit policy table entry table, that will require
>> a mechanism, associated with the prefix delegation mechanism.
>>
> 
> OK, I will re-read, thx for the update..
> 
> 
>>>  Also, we currently say nothing about ULA-only devices and their
>>>  reachability from outside the homenet; do we want to?
>> I don't see what there is to say; they aren't reachable, and that's
>> a feature.
>>
>>   Brian
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>
> 
> 
> 

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Tue Mar 27 20:29:41 2012
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, Dmitry Anipko <Dmitry.Anipko@microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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--047d7b10cfefaf1a6304bc45370f
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On Mar 27, 2012 6:53 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:
>
> On 2012-03-28 11:58, Dmitry Anipko wrote:
> > As someone who works for a host software vendor, I'd like to add couple
of points. I agree with Mark that in general the security topic is wider
than only filtering on the borders of the realms of the traffic destined to
hosts, and I support the efforts to figure out the right set of knobs for
the former. That said, for the latter, I'd like to see something along the
below lines in the requirements
> > (some of which may already be in the text in some form, putting it here
just for fluency of this piece of the story).
> >
> > 1. Homenet hosts MUST implement their own security policies in
accordance to their computing capabilities.
>
> I think we know from some famous cases that SCADA systems are highly
> insecure, mainly due to following this principle (translated as
> "security is too hard and this device will always be on a private
> network anyway"). I'm a bit nervous that this policy will encourage
> low-end device designers to classify their devices as not having
> enough resource to deal with security.
>

This category should / will be eliminated by market forces, too much
liability associated with being willfully insecure.  There are famous cases
for this too.

If internet segmentation is all that is required, there are address types
that facilitate local only access.

Cb
>    Brian
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

--047d7b10cfefaf1a6304bc45370f
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<p><br>
On Mar 27, 2012 6:53 PM, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 2012-03-28 11:58, Dmitry Anipko wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; As someone who works for a host software vendor, I&#39;d like to =
add couple of points. I agree with Mark that in general the security topic =
is wider than only filtering on the borders of the realms of the traffic de=
stined to hosts, and I support the efforts to figure out the right set of k=
nobs for the former. That said, for the latter, I&#39;d like to see somethi=
ng along the below lines in the requirements<br>

&gt; &gt; (some of which may already be in the text in some form, putting i=
t here just for fluency of this piece of the story).<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; 1. Homenet hosts MUST implement their own security policies in ac=
cordance to their computing capabilities.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I think we know from some famous cases that SCADA systems are highly<b=
r>
&gt; insecure, mainly due to following this principle (translated as<br>
&gt; &quot;security is too hard and this device will always be on a private=
<br>
&gt; network anyway&quot;). I&#39;m a bit nervous that this policy will enc=
ourage<br>
&gt; low-end device designers to classify their devices as not having<br>
&gt; enough resource to deal with security.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>This category should / will be eliminated by market forces, too much lia=
bility associated with being willfully insecure.=A0 There are famous cases =
for this too. </p>
<p>If internet segmentation is all that is required, there are address type=
s that facilitate local only access. </p>
<p>Cb<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0Brian<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</p>

--047d7b10cfefaf1a6304bc45370f--

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On Mar 27, 2012 7:09 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:
>
> Dave,
>
> On 2012-03-28 09:28, Dave Taht wrote:
> > On Thu, Mar 22, 2012 at 3:50 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
> > brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >> On 2012-03-22 12:33, homenet issue tracker wrote:
> >>> #4: Use of ULAs
> >>>
> >>>  CN1 in the -02 text says ULAs should be provisioned by default.  Do
we
> >>>  agree?
> >> Yes, by the CER (MUST).
> >>
> >> It's much less clear for all other routers on site. I would prefer that
> >> no other router provisions a ULA prefix if the CER has already
delegated
> >> one.
> >>
> >
> > Since it is nearly impossible to learn a subnet prefix that is unused
> > unless all devices share a routing protocol, I have generally preferred
to
> > generate unique ULAs per routing device.
>
> Our two statements are not inconsistent... obviously, if a router comes
> up and does not hear about a ULA prefix from another router, it may be
> appropriate to generate a new one. But if we have a prefix delegation
> mechanism in place, that may be sufficient.
>
> >
> >
> >>>  And if so, should they be preferred over globals?
> >> Yes.
> >>
> >>
> > This part I don't quite understand. I would prefer global prefixes to
> > always take precedence over ULAs.
> > I'd like ULAs to try to talk only to ULAs. ULAs should not escape into
the
> > global DNS, but should end up in local dns.
>
> ULAs should really only be used to talk to ULAs, so when I say 'prefer
ULAs',
> I mean prefer a pair of ULAs to a pair of globals. In case it isn't clear,
> in my mind the problem is always address *pair* selection. So that means
> that a host should do something like this in the default case:
>
>  Do I have a ULA?
>  If yes, does the other guy have a ULA (in the same prefix)?
>    If yes, use the two ULAs.
>  Else, use two globals.
>
> I'm hoping 3484bis will result in this.
>

In the general case, you don't believe ula and global should have
communication at all?  Or just a matter of source selection when multiple
address types are available to a given host ?

Cb

> >
> > Even with 'happy eyeballs', having a means to disable a ULA -> global
> > connection by default saves 100s of ms in the bad cases.
>
> Agreed.
>
>   Brian
>
> >
> >>>  The new
> >>>  3484-bis has changed so they are not *unless* a specific /48 for the
> >> site
> >>>  is added to the 3484 policy table with higher precedence than
globals.
> >> We
> >>>  should design something that works when disconnected from the
Internet.
> >> We'll have to deal with whatever 3484bis ends up saying. If it does
> >> require an explicit policy table entry table, that will require
> >> a mechanism, associated with the prefix delegation mechanism.
> >>
> >
> > OK, I will re-read, thx for the update..
> >
> >
> >>>  Also, we currently say nothing about ULA-only devices and their
> >>>  reachability from outside the homenet; do we want to?
> >> I don't see what there is to say; they aren't reachable, and that's
> >> a feature.
> >>
> >>   Brian
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> homenet mailing list
> >> homenet@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

--047d7b339d697a689f04bc454ae2
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<p><br>
On Mar 27, 2012 7:09 PM, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Dave,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 2012-03-28 09:28, Dave Taht wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; On Thu, Mar 22, 2012 at 3:50 PM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@=
gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; On 2012-03-22 12:33, homenet issue tracker wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; #4: Use of ULAs<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0CN1 in the -02 text says ULAs should be provisioned by=
 default. =A0Do we<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0agree?<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Yes, by the CER (MUST).<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; It&#39;s much less clear for all other routers on site. I wou=
ld prefer that<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; no other router provisions a ULA prefix if the CER has alread=
y delegated<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; one.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Since it is nearly impossible to learn a subnet prefix that is un=
used<br>
&gt; &gt; unless all devices share a routing protocol, I have generally pre=
ferred to<br>
&gt; &gt; generate unique ULAs per routing device.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Our two statements are not inconsistent... obviously, if a router come=
s<br>
&gt; up and does not hear about a ULA prefix from another router, it may be=
<br>
&gt; appropriate to generate a new one. But if we have a prefix delegation<=
br>
&gt; mechanism in place, that may be sufficient.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0And if so, should they be preferred over globals?<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Yes.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; This part I don&#39;t quite understand. I would prefer global pre=
fixes to<br>
&gt; &gt; always take precedence over ULAs.<br>
&gt; &gt; I&#39;d like ULAs to try to talk only to ULAs. ULAs should not es=
cape into the<br>
&gt; &gt; global DNS, but should end up in local dns.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ULAs should really only be used to talk to ULAs, so when I say &#39;pr=
efer ULAs&#39;,<br>
&gt; I mean prefer a pair of ULAs to a pair of globals. In case it isn&#39;=
t clear,<br>
&gt; in my mind the problem is always address *pair* selection. So that mea=
ns<br>
&gt; that a host should do something like this in the default case:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0Do I have a ULA?<br>
&gt; =A0If yes, does the other guy have a ULA (in the same prefix)?<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0If yes, use the two ULAs.<br>
&gt; =A0Else, use two globals.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;m hoping 3484bis will result in this.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>In the general case, you don&#39;t believe ula and global should have co=
mmunication at all?=A0 Or just a matter of source selection when multiple a=
ddress types are available to a given host ?</p>
<p>Cb</p>
<p>&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Even with &#39;happy eyeballs&#39;, having a means to disable a U=
LA -&gt; global<br>
&gt; &gt; connection by default saves 100s of ms in the bad cases.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Agreed.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0 Brian<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0The new<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A03484-bis has changed so they are not *unless* a specif=
ic /48 for the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; site<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0is added to the 3484 policy table with higher preceden=
ce than globals.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; We<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0should design something that works when disconnected f=
rom the Internet.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; We&#39;ll have to deal with whatever 3484bis ends up saying. =
If it does<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; require an explicit policy table entry table, that will requi=
re<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; a mechanism, associated with the prefix delegation mechanism.=
<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; OK, I will re-read, thx for the update..<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0Also, we currently say nothing about ULA-only devices =
and their<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =A0reachability from outside the homenet; do we want to?<=
br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; I don&#39;t see what there is to say; they aren&#39;t reachab=
le, and that&#39;s<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; a feature.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; =A0 Brian<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</p>

--047d7b339d697a689f04bc454ae2--

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From: Dmitry Anipko <Dmitry.Anipko@microsoft.com>
To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Security goals
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Brian,



I personally would definitely want to see a stronger statement that hosts s=
hould be implementing means sufficient to perform end 2 end communication s=
ecurely on any network, without requiring additional protections from outsi=
de. But I guess a few people would then argue that some hosts can't impleme=
nt the same degree of security protection as  the degree e.g. tablets and P=
C can - and that guess led to the current lanuage.



If you think it should be changed to some stronger statement, do you have s=
omething specific in mind?



-Dmitry





________________________________

From: Cameron Byrne [cb.list6@gmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, March 27, 2012 8:29 PM
To: Brian E Carpenter
Cc: Mark Townsley; Dmitry Anipko; homenet@ietf.org Group
Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals


On Mar 27, 2012 6:53 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com<m=
ailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
> On 2012-03-28 11:58, Dmitry Anipko wrote:
> > As someone who works for a host software vendor, I'd like to add couple=
 of points. I agree with Mark that in general the security topic is wider t=
han only filtering on the borders of the realms of the traffic destined to =
hosts, and I support the efforts to figure out the right set of knobs for t=
he former. That said, for the latter, I'd like to see something along the b=
elow lines in the requirements
> > (some of which may already be in the text in some form, putting it here=
 just for fluency of this piece of the story).
> >
> > 1. Homenet hosts MUST implement their own security policies in accordan=
ce to their computing capabilities.
>
> I think we know from some famous cases that SCADA systems are highly
> insecure, mainly due to following this principle (translated as
> "security is too hard and this device will always be on a private
> network anyway"). I'm a bit nervous that this policy will encourage
> low-end device designers to classify their devices as not having
> enough resource to deal with security.
>

This category should / will be eliminated by market forces, too much liabil=
ity associated with being willfully insecure.  There are famous cases for t=
his too.

If internet segmentation is all that is required, there are address types t=
hat facilitate local only access.

Cb
>    Brian
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org<mailto:homenet@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

--_000_03FE6A726D13284495EF1787D25F1DF91F8C8974tk5ex14mbxc246r_
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<html dir=3D"ltr">
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1">
<style id=3D"owaParaStyle">P {
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</style>
</head>
<body fPStyle=3D"1" ocsi=3D"0">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;font-family: Tahoma;color: #000000;font-size: =
10pt;">
<p>Brian,</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I personally would definitely want to see a stronger statement that host=
s should be implementing means sufficient to perform&nbsp;end 2 end communi=
cation securely on&nbsp;any network, without requiring additional protectio=
ns from outside. But I guess a few people
 would then argue that some hosts can't implement the same degree of securi=
ty protection as&nbsp; the degree e.g. tablets and PC can - and that&nbsp;g=
uess&nbsp;led&nbsp;to the current lanuage.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>If you think it should be changed to some stronger statement, do you hav=
e something specific in mind?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>-Dmitry</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p></p>
<hr tabindex=3D"-1">
<p></p>
<div style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 16px=
">
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr" id=3D"divRpF653530"><font color=3D"#000000" s=
ize=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>From:</b> Cameron Byrne [cb.list6@gmail.com]<b=
r>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, March 27, 2012 8:29 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Brian E Carpenter<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Mark Townsley; Dmitry Anipko; homenet@ietf.org Group<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [homenet] Security goals<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<p><br>
On Mar 27, 2012 6:53 PM, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.co=
m</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 2012-03-28 11:58, Dmitry Anipko wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; As someone who works for a host software vendor, I'd like to add =
couple of points. I agree with Mark that in general the security topic is w=
ider than only filtering on the borders of the realms of the traffic destin=
ed to hosts, and I support the efforts
 to figure out the right set of knobs for the former. That said, for the la=
tter, I'd like to see something along the below lines in the requirements<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; (some of which may already be in the text in some form, putting i=
t here just for fluency of this piece of the story).<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; 1. Homenet hosts MUST implement their own security policies in ac=
cordance to their computing capabilities.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I think we know from some famous cases that SCADA systems are highly<b=
r>
&gt; insecure, mainly due to following this principle (translated as<br>
&gt; &quot;security is too hard and this device will always be on a private=
<br>
&gt; network anyway&quot;). I'm a bit nervous that this policy will encoura=
ge<br>
&gt; low-end device designers to classify their devices as not having<br>
&gt; enough resource to deal with security.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>This category should / will be eliminated by market forces, too much lia=
bility associated with being willfully insecure.&nbsp; There are famous cas=
es for this too.
</p>
<p>If internet segmentation is all that is required, there are address type=
s that facilitate local only access.
</p>
<p>Cb<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;Brian<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">homenet@ietf.org=
</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_b=
lank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_03FE6A726D13284495EF1787D25F1DF91F8C8974tk5ex14mbxc246r_--

From ek@google.com  Wed Mar 28 00:41:52 2012
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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: [homenet] one IAB quotation on walled gardens
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Mark,

For the record, the walled garden citation I quoted was from:

    http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3002#section-4.2

(really section 4.2.1)

"""
   It was strongly recommended that independent of the ubiquity of the
   "walled garden" deployment scenario that protocols and architectural
   decisions should not target this model.  To continue the success of
   Internet protocols at operating across a highly diverse and
   heterogeneous environment the IETF must continue to foster the
   adoption of an "open model".  IETF protocol design must address
   seamless, secure, and scalable access."
"""

I read this as: don't design for walled gardens.  If they can be made
to work so be it, but they can't really serve as a valid motivation.

This was the closest IAB statement I could find on walled gardens.
Maybe there's another IAB comment someone can find/make.

-Erik

From v6ops@globis.net  Wed Mar 28 00:44:10 2012
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From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Cc: Anders Brandt <Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: [homenet] #4: Use of ULAs
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See below.

Dave Taht wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 22, 2012 at 3:50 PM, Brian E Carpenter 
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     On 2012-03-22 12:33, homenet issue tracker wrote:
>     > #4: Use of ULAs
>     >
>     >  CN1 in the -02 text says ULAs should be provisioned by default.
>      Do we
>     >  agree?
>
>     Yes, by the CER (MUST).
>
Firstly are we stating *the* CER or *a* CER? What happens when there is 
more than one CER? Does that then need an election process? And when the 
"winner" disappears because you've changed providers or router hardware 
or the router fails, all ULA's also get renumbered?
>
>     It's much less clear for all other routers on site. I would prefer
>     that
>     no other router provisions a ULA prefix if the CER has already
>     delegated
>     one.
>
>
> Since it is nearly impossible to learn a subnet prefix that is unused 
> unless all devices share a routing protocol, I have generally 
> preferred to generate unique ULAs per routing device.
>
Generating a ULA independently per router is potentially going to bring 
problems with the new RFC3484-revise as they'll almost certainly have 
different Global ID's (and thus a different /48 prefix), so ULA will not 
be preferred for communication between nodes connected to different routers.



Sometimes it's useful to take a complete opposite view to the way you've 
been thinking, and work though the consequences.

What about going to the extreme and giving up on central/coordinated 
control of a single ULA /48 Global ID throughout the Homenet?

What about tolerating static prefix assignments (for sensor networks)? 
We allow static individual IPv6 address assignments to end nodes as well 
as SLAAC, so why not tolerate statically assigned /64 prefixes? Even in 
Appletalk, the much vaunted champion of autoconfiguration, a network 
manager had to manually assign the network number range to at least one 
seed router in an extended network.


How about:

- multiple ULA /48 Global ID's within a single Homenet is not considered 
an "error"

    Every router may generate it's own ULA /48 Global ID independently, 
or use an existing one generated by another router.
    That gets rid of any time-ordering of installation, net splitting or 
net fusing issues.
    Also allows the electrician to set up his sensor network before the 
ISP arrives (or vice versa)

- routers should configure up one /64 prefix per interface for each ULA 
/48 Global ID present in the Homenet.

   This could use the same prefix assignment mechanism as PA addresses 
learned via DHCPv6 PD from the ISP.
   Each router could perhaps act as the seed router for its own ULA /48 
Global ID in the prefix assignment process.
   All of the ULA /48 Global ID's would be distributed throughout the 
complete Homenet network, so that if a router
   is added to the Homenet it may be an additional/new ULA /48 Global ID 
in the Homenet network,
   but the original ULA /64 prefixes derived from other routers' ULA /48 
Global ID's will still be available on all interfaces.
   That copes with mobile nodes and routers that are bought and sold. It 
also copes with failure of a single "master" router.

- every end node and router using RFC3484-revise should also configure 
up a ULA address for every ULA /64 prefix present.

   Dumb sensors may simply ignore 3484-revise (it's only informational) 
and always prefer ULA.
   End nodes using 3484-revise would now have a native ULA address from 
each ULA /48 Global ID,
   and therefore the proposed new rule in RFC3484-revise of source /48 
ULA = destination /48 ULA would
   come into play and ULA would always be preferred for local 
communications.

   You may end up with two or more usable ULA pairs between any two nodes,
   but is that a problem when we want high availability, and provider 
independence?

- prefix assignment autoconfiguration should avoid assigning prefixes 
that conflict with statically configured prefixes
   (e.g. hard coded sensor networks).

   That may require changing the tie-break mechanism in e.g. 
draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01
   so that a router with a static /64 prefix assignment can veto all 
other routers who (accidentally)
   try to auto-assign the same /64 and thus cause a collision.

   So it would be the equivalent of Duplicate Address Detection, but at 
the /64 prefix level.


OK each end node and router would have lots of prefixes and addresses 
(possibly two or more per router in the homenet) but isn't that less 
problematic than trying to centrally gather the ULA /48 Global ID's in 
use and then distribute an updated RFC3484-revise policy table to all 
end nodes, or magically electing a master node to coordinate the choice 
of a single ULA /48 Global ID?


regards,
RayH

--------------020906010307090102040302
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 http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
See below.<br>
<br>
Dave Taht wrote:
<blockquote
 cite="mid:%3CCAA93jw7YPvdeDXLhDtmMbcpr-mdcx7WszZH-00UAKgyG3=zTqg@mail.gmail.com%3E"
 type="cite">
  <div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Mar 22, 2012 at 3:50 PM, Brian E
Carpenter <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
 href="mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span>
wrote:<br>
  <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
 style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
    <div class="im">On 2012-03-22 12:33, homenet issue tracker wrote:<br>
&gt; #4: Use of ULAs<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;CN1 in the -02 text says ULAs should be provisioned by default.
&nbsp;Do we<br>
&gt; &nbsp;agree?<br>
    <br>
    </div>
Yes, by the CER (MUST).<br>
    <br>
  </blockquote>
  </div>
</blockquote>
Firstly are we stating *the* CER or *a* CER? What happens when there is
more than one
CER? Does that then need an election process? And when the "winner"
disappears because you've changed providers or router hardware or the
router fails, all ULA's also get renumbered?<br>
<blockquote
 cite="mid:%3CCAA93jw7YPvdeDXLhDtmMbcpr-mdcx7WszZH-00UAKgyG3=zTqg@mail.gmail.com%3E"
 type="cite">
  <div class="gmail_quote">
  <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
 style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">It's
much less clear for all other routers on site. I would prefer that<br>
no other router provisions a ULA prefix if the CER has already delegated<br>
one.</blockquote>
  <div><br>
Since it is nearly impossible to learn a subnet prefix that is unused
unless all devices share a routing protocol, I have generally preferred
to generate unique ULAs per routing device.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
  </div>
  </div>
</blockquote>
Generating a ULA independently per router is potentially going to bring
problems with the new RFC3484-revise as they'll almost certainly have
different Global ID's (and thus a different /48 prefix), so ULA will
not be preferred for communication between nodes connected to different
routers.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Sometimes it's useful to take a complete opposite view to the way
you've been thinking, and work though the consequences.<br>
<br>
What about going to the extreme and giving up on central/coordinated
control of a single ULA /48 Global ID throughout the Homenet?<br>
<br>
What about tolerating static prefix assignments (for sensor networks)?
We allow static individual IPv6 address assignments to end nodes as
well as SLAAC, so why not tolerate statically assigned /64 prefixes?
Even in Appletalk, the much vaunted champion of autoconfiguration, a
network manager had to manually assign the network number range to at
least one seed router in an extended network.<br>
<br>
<br>
How about:<br>
<br>
- multiple ULA /48 Global ID's within a single Homenet is not
considered an "error"<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Every router may generate it's own ULA /48 Global ID independently,
or use an existing one generated by another router.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; That gets rid of any time-ordering of installation, net splitting or
net fusing issues.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Also allows the electrician to set up his sensor network before the
ISP arrives (or vice versa)<br>
<br>
- routers should configure up one /64 prefix per interface for each ULA
/48 Global ID present in the Homenet.<br>
<br>
&nbsp; This could use the same prefix assignment mechanism as PA addresses
learned via DHCPv6 PD from the ISP.<br>
&nbsp; Each router could perhaps act as the seed router for its own ULA /48
Global ID in the prefix assignment process. <br>
&nbsp; All of the ULA /48 Global ID's would be distributed throughout the
complete Homenet network, so that if a router<br>
&nbsp; is added to the Homenet it may be an additional/new ULA /48 Global ID
in the Homenet network,<br>
&nbsp; but the original ULA /64 prefixes derived from other routers' ULA /48
Global ID's will still be available on all interfaces.<br>
&nbsp; That copes with mobile nodes and routers that are bought and sold. It
also copes with failure of a single "master" router.<br>
<br>
- every end node and router using RFC3484-revise should also configure
up a ULA address for every ULA /64 prefix present.<br>
<br>
&nbsp; Dumb sensors may simply ignore 3484-revise (it's only informational)
and always prefer ULA.<br>
&nbsp; End nodes using 3484-revise would now have a native ULA address from
each ULA /48 Global ID,<br>
&nbsp; and therefore the proposed new rule in RFC3484-revise of source /48
ULA = destination /48 ULA would<br>
&nbsp; come into play and ULA would always be preferred for local
communications.<br>
<br>
&nbsp; You may end up with two or more usable ULA pairs between any two
nodes,<br>
&nbsp; but is that a problem when we want high availability, and provider
independence?<br>
<br>
- prefix assignment autoconfiguration should avoid assigning prefixes
that conflict with statically configured prefixes<br>
&nbsp; (e.g. hard coded sensor networks).<br>
<br>
&nbsp; That may require changing the tie-break mechanism in e.g.
draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01<br>
&nbsp; so that a router with a static /64 prefix assignment can veto all
other routers who (accidentally)<br>
&nbsp; try to auto-assign the same /64 and thus cause a collision.<br>
<br>
&nbsp; So it would be the equivalent of Duplicate Address Detection, but at
the /64 prefix level.<br>
<br>
<br>
OK each end node and router would have lots of prefixes and addresses
(possibly two or more per router in the homenet) but isn't that less
problematic than trying to centrally gather the ULA /48 Global ID's in
use and then distribute an updated RFC3484-revise policy table to all
end nodes, or magically electing a master node to coordinate the choice
of a single ULA /48 Global ID?<br>
<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------020906010307090102040302--

From dave.taht@gmail.com  Wed Mar 28 01:25:32 2012
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References: <061.66eb0dbed3a33f6365b2a21998665ed1@trac.tools.ietf.org> <4F6BAC9F.10903@gmail.com> <CAA93jw7YPvdeDXLhDtmMbcpr-mdcx7WszZH-00UAKgyG3=zTqg@mail.gmail.com> <4F72C141.6000202@globis.net>
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To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] #4: Use of ULAs
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On Wed, Mar 28, 2012 at 12:44 AM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:

> **
> See below.
>
>
> Dave Taht wrote:
>
> On Thu, Mar 22, 2012 at 3:50 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On 2012-03-22 12:33, homenet issue tracker wrote:
>> > #4: Use of ULAs
>> >
>> >  CN1 in the -02 text says ULAs should be provisioned by default.  Do w=
e
>> >  agree?
>>
>>  Yes, by the CER (MUST).
>>
>>   Firstly are we stating *the* CER or *a* CER? What happens when there
> is more than one CER? Does that then need an election process? And when t=
he
> "winner" disappears because you've changed providers or router hardware o=
r
> the router fails, all ULA's also get renumbered?
>
>  It's much less clear for all other routers on site. I would prefer that
>> no other router provisions a ULA prefix if the CER has already delegated
>> one.
>
>
> Since it is nearly impossible to learn a subnet prefix that is unused
> unless all devices share a routing protocol, I have generally preferred t=
o
> generate unique ULAs per routing device.
>
>
> Generating a ULA independently per router is potentially going to bring
> problems with the new RFC3484-revise as they'll almost certainly have
> different Global ID's (and thus a different /48 prefix), so ULA will not =
be
> preferred for communication between nodes connected to different routers.
>
>
As I'm arguing with a draft that I haven't read, I'm a little at a loss.

Will certainly have different global ids.

ULA should be preferred for communication between nodes connected to
different routers if they are both in the ULA space. Consider linking two
offices via vpn, for example....

Other arguments are other autonomous devices (like devices that have
arbitrary numbers of subnets, like routers... your car...) or sensor
networks...

(01:09:33 AM) dtaht: There simply aren't enough routes in a homenet to fill
a routing table inside the home
(01:09:43 AM) dtaht: even if every router chooses a unique ULA




>
> Sometimes it's useful to take a complete opposite view to the way you've
> been thinking, and work though the consequences.
>
> What about going to the extreme and giving up on central/coordinated
> control of a single ULA /48 Global ID throughout the Homenet?
>
>
Love it.


> What about tolerating static prefix assignments (for sensor networks)? We
> allow static individual IPv6 address assignments to end nodes as well as
> SLAAC, so why not tolerate statically assigned /64 prefixes? Even in
> Appletalk, the much vaunted champion of autoconfiguration, a network
> manager had to manually assign the network number range to at least one
> seed router in an extended network.
>
>
> How about:
>
> - multiple ULA /48 Global ID's within a single Homenet is not considered
> an "error"
>
>
OK.


>    Every router may generate it's own ULA /48 Global ID independently, or
> use an existing one generated by another router.
>

Works for me.


>    That gets rid of any time-ordering of installation, net splitting or
> net fusing issues.
>    Also allows the electrician to set up his sensor network before the IS=
P
> arrives (or vice versa)
>
> - routers should configure up one /64 prefix per interface for each ULA
> /48 Global ID present in the Homenet.
>
>
>   This could use the same prefix assignment mechanism as PA addresses
> learned via DHCPv6 PD from the ISP.
>

SLAAC generally works fine.


>   Each router could perhaps act as the seed router for its own ULA /48
> Global ID in the prefix assignment process.
>   All of the ULA /48 Global ID's would be distributed throughout the
> complete Homenet network, so that if a router
>   is added to the Homenet it may be an additional/new ULA /48 Global ID i=
n
> the Homenet network,
>   but the original ULA /64 prefixes derived from other routers' ULA /48
> Global ID's will still be available on all interfaces.
>   That copes with mobile nodes and routers that are bought and sold. It
> also copes with failure of a single "master" router.
>
>
yes.


> - every end node and router using RFC3484-revise should also configure up
> a ULA address for every ULA /64 prefix present.
>
>
 is this the exact draft to which you are referring?

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise/

  Dumb sensors may simply ignore 3484-revise (it's only informational) and
> always prefer ULA.
>   End nodes using 3484-revise would now have a native ULA address from
> each ULA /48 Global ID,
>   and therefore the proposed new rule in RFC3484-revise of source /48 ULA
> =3D destination /48 ULA would
>   come into play and ULA would always be preferred for local
> communications.
>
>
I think we are in disagreement here.

But I'm going to stop now, resume the conference, and play catchup on this
draft later.

  You may end up with two or more usable ULA pairs between any two nodes,
>   but is that a problem when we want high availability, and provider
> independence?
>
> - prefix assignment autoconfiguration should avoid assigning prefixes tha=
t
> conflict with statically configured prefixes
>   (e.g. hard coded sensor networks).
>
>   That may require changing the tie-break mechanism in e.g.
> draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01
>   so that a router with a static /64 prefix assignment can veto all other
> routers who (accidentally)
>   try to auto-assign the same /64 and thus cause a collision.
>
>   So it would be the equivalent of Duplicate Address Detection, but at th=
e
> /64 prefix level.
>
>
> OK each end node and router would have lots of prefixes and addresses
> (possibly two or more per router in the homenet) but isn't that less
> problematic than trying to centrally gather the ULA /48 Global ID's in us=
e
> and then distribute an updated RFC3484-revise policy table to all end
> nodes, or magically electing a master node to coordinate the choice of a
> single ULA /48 Global ID?
>
>
> regards,
> RayH
>



--=20
Dave T=E4ht
SKYPE: davetaht
US Tel: 1-239-829-5608
http://www.bufferbloat.net

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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Mar 28, 2012 at 12:44 AM, Ray Hu=
nter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@globis.net">v6ops@globis=
.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<u></u>


 =20

<div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff" text=3D"#000000">
See below.<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
Dave Taht wrote:
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
  <div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Mar 22, 2012 at 3:50 PM, Brian E
Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.c=
om" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span>
wrote:<br>
  <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
204,204);margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex">
    <div>On 2012-03-22 12:33, homenet issue tracker wrote:<br>
&gt; #4: Use of ULAs<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0CN1 in the -02 text says ULAs should be provisioned by default.
=A0Do we<br>
&gt; =A0agree?<br>
    <br>
    </div>
Yes, by the CER (MUST).<br>
    <br>
  </blockquote>
  </div>
</blockquote></div>
Firstly are we stating *the* CER or *a* CER? What happens when there is
more than one
CER? Does that then need an election process? And when the &quot;winner&quo=
t;
disappears because you&#39;ve changed providers or router hardware or the
router fails, all ULA&#39;s also get renumbered?<div class=3D"im"><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
  <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
  <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
204,204);margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex">It&#39;s
much less clear for all other routers on site. I would prefer that<br>
no other router provisions a ULA prefix if the CER has already delegated<br=
>
one.</blockquote>
  <div><br>
Since it is nearly impossible to learn a subnet prefix that is unused
unless all devices share a routing protocol, I have generally preferred
to generate unique ULAs per routing device.<br>
=A0<br>
  </div>
  </div>
</blockquote></div>
Generating a ULA independently per router is potentially going to bring
problems with the new RFC3484-revise as they&#39;ll almost certainly have
different Global ID&#39;s (and thus a different /48 prefix), so ULA will
not be preferred for communication between nodes connected to different
routers.<br>
<br></div></blockquote><div><br>As I&#39;m arguing with a draft that I have=
n&#39;t read, I&#39;m a little at a loss. <br><br>Will certainly have diffe=
rent global ids.<br><br>ULA should be preferred for communication between n=
odes connected to different routers if they are both in the ULA space. Cons=
ider linking two offices via vpn, for example....<br>
<br>Other arguments are other autonomous devices (like devices that have ar=
bitrary numbers of subnets, like routers... your car...) or sensor networks=
...<br><br><span style=3D"font-weight:normal"><font><font color=3D"#204a87"=
>(01:09:33 AM) </font></font></span><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;color:#=
204a87">dtaht: </span>There simply aren&#39;t enough routes in a homenet to=
 fill a routing table inside the home<span style=3D"font-weight:normal"><fo=
nt><font color=3D"#204a87"> <br>
(01:09:43 AM) </font></font></span><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;color:#2=
04a87">dtaht: </span>even if every router chooses a unique ULA<br><br><br><=
br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff" text=3D"#000000">
<br>
<br>
Sometimes it&#39;s useful to take a complete opposite view to the way
you&#39;ve been thinking, and work though the consequences.<br>
<br>
What about going to the extreme and giving up on central/coordinated
control of a single ULA /48 Global ID throughout the Homenet?<br>
<br></div></blockquote><div><br>Love it.<br>=A0<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff" text=3D"#000000">
What about tolerating static prefix assignments (for sensor networks)?
We allow static individual IPv6 address assignments to end nodes as
well as SLAAC, so why not tolerate statically assigned /64 prefixes?
Even in Appletalk, the much vaunted champion of autoconfiguration, a
network manager had to manually assign the network number range to at
least one seed router in an extended network.<br>
<br>
<br>
How about:<br>
<br>
- multiple ULA /48 Global ID&#39;s within a single Homenet is not
considered an &quot;error&quot;<br>
<br></div></blockquote><div><br>OK.<br>=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff" text=3D"#000000">
=A0=A0 Every router may generate it&#39;s own ULA /48 Global ID independent=
ly,
or use an existing one generated by another router.<br></div></blockquote><=
div><br>Works for me.<br>=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddi=
ng-left:1ex">
<div>
=A0=A0 That gets rid of any time-ordering of installation, net splitting or
net fusing issues.<br>
=A0=A0 Also allows the electrician to set up his sensor network before the
ISP arrives (or vice versa)<br>
<br>
- routers should configure up one /64 prefix per interface for each ULA
/48 Global ID present in the Homenet.<br> <br></div></blockquote><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px s=
olid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff" text=3D"#0=
00000">

<br>
=A0 This could use the same prefix assignment mechanism as PA addresses
learned via DHCPv6 PD from the ISP.<br></div></blockquote><div><br>SLAAC ge=
nerally works fine.<br>=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex">
<div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff" text=3D"#000000">
=A0 Each router could perhaps act as the seed router for its own ULA /48
Global ID in the prefix assignment process. <br>
=A0 All of the ULA /48 Global ID&#39;s would be distributed throughout the
complete Homenet network, so that if a router<br>
=A0 is added to the Homenet it may be an additional/new ULA /48 Global ID
in the Homenet network,<br>
=A0 but the original ULA /64 prefixes derived from other routers&#39; ULA /=
48
Global ID&#39;s will still be available on all interfaces.<br>
=A0 That copes with mobile nodes and routers that are bought and sold. It
also copes with failure of a single &quot;master&quot; router.<br>
<br></div></blockquote><div><br>yes.<br>=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204=
,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff" text=3D"#000000">
- every end node and router using RFC3484-revise should also configure
up a ULA address for every ULA /64 prefix present.<br>
<br></div></blockquote><div><br>=A0is this the exact draft to which you are=
 referring?<br><br><a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6m=
an-rfc3484-revise/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484=
-revise/</a><br>
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div bgcolor=3D=
"#ffffff" text=3D"#000000">
=A0 Dumb sensors may simply ignore 3484-revise (it&#39;s only informational=
)
and always prefer ULA.<br>
=A0 End nodes using 3484-revise would now have a native ULA address from
each ULA /48 Global ID,<br>
=A0 and therefore the proposed new rule in RFC3484-revise of source /48
ULA =3D destination /48 ULA would<br>
=A0 come into play and ULA would always be preferred for local
communications.<br>
<br></div></blockquote><div><br>I think we are in disagreement here.<br><br=
>But I&#39;m going to stop now, resume the conference, and play catchup on =
this draft later.<br><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left=
:1ex">
<div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff" text=3D"#000000">
=A0 You may end up with two or more usable ULA pairs between any two
nodes,<br>
=A0 but is that a problem when we want high availability, and provider
independence?<br>
<br>
- prefix assignment autoconfiguration should avoid assigning prefixes
that conflict with statically configured prefixes<br>
=A0 (e.g. hard coded sensor networks).<br>
<br>
=A0 That may require changing the tie-break mechanism in e.g.
draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01<br>
=A0 so that a router with a static /64 prefix assignment can veto all
other routers who (accidentally)<br>
=A0 try to auto-assign the same /64 and thus cause a collision.<br>
<br>
=A0 So it would be the equivalent of Duplicate Address Detection, but at
the /64 prefix level.<br>
<br>
<br>
OK each end node and router would have lots of prefixes and addresses
(possibly two or more per router in the homenet) but isn&#39;t that less
problematic than trying to centrally gather the ULA /48 Global ID&#39;s in
use and then distribute an updated RFC3484-revise policy table to all
end nodes, or magically electing a master node to coordinate the choice
of a single ULA /48 Global ID?<br>
<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Dave T=E4ht<br>SKYPE: d=
avetaht<br>US Tel: 1-239-829-5608<br><a href=3D"http://www.bufferbloat.net"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://www.bufferbloat.net</a><br>

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Subject: Re: [homenet] #4: Use of ULAs
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AFAIK  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05 was 
the discussion to provide a delta update to 3484, so you'll find most of 
the background discussion there.

But the delta got so big that 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484bis-01 attempts to 
merge these changes back into 3484 to create one complete doc that 
replaces the original 3484.

Dave Taht wrote:
>  is this the exact draft to which you are referring?
>
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise/
>
>
>
> <http://www.bufferbloat.net>


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AFAIK&nbsp; <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05</a> was
the discussion to provide a delta update to 3484, so you'll find most
of the background discussion there.<br>
<br>
But the delta got so big that
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484bis-01">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484bis-01</a> attempts to
merge these changes back into 3484 to create one complete doc that
replaces the original 3484.<br>
<br>
Dave Taht wrote:
<blockquote
 cite="mid:CAA93jw5YAQWTVqjdv9DJBtKxBaithhkD8v=ruhh15yKAq0AVuQ@mail.gmail.com"
 type="cite">
  <div class="gmail_quote">
  <div>&nbsp;is this the exact draft to which you are referring?<br>
  <br>
  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
 href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise/</a><br>
  <br>
  </div>
  <br>
  <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.bufferbloat.net"
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  </a></div>
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From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Wed Mar 28 02:53:47 2012
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: homenet issue tracker <trac+homenet@trac.tools.ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-homenet-arch@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-homenet-arch@tools.ietf.org>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Thread-Topic: [homenet]  #8: Proxy or extend?
Thread-Index: AQHNDMiP3JBRdRfzgE6PlpYLNdvFKw==
Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2012 09:53:01 +0000
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Subject: Re: [homenet] #8: Proxy or extend?
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We have been discussing the applicability of this in the context of
advanced, dual stack premise networking.  From our perspective there is a
need for this particularly with regards to premises that have multiple,
routed subnets.


It seems to me that we need not reinvent the mechanisms for service
discovery/advertisement.

To comment on the question below, I believe we should be providing
guidance on this topic.  This will help to ensure that some minimum
functionality is specified.  This will still leave room for
differentiation, etc.

If the mechanism is provided then any service could conceivably be
discovered using the same.

Based on my thinking so far proxies could present resource challenges for
some types of devices, conversely extension may be slightly more
complicated.  More to come on proxy versus extension.

John=20
-----Original Message-----
From: homenet issue tracker <trac+homenet@trac.tools.ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2012 23:42:35 +0000
To: <draft-ietf-homenet-arch@tools.ietf.org>, Tim Chown
<tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Cc: <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: [homenet]  #8: Proxy or extend?
Resent-From: <trac+homenet@trac.tools.ietf.org>
Resent-Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2012 16:42:42 -0700

>#8: Proxy or extend?
>
> Do we wish to state a preference for how protocols that currently work
> within a single subnet can be made to work within a multi-subnet homenet
> site?  Proxies could be defined at subnet boundaries (e.g. as per DHCPv6
> relays) or protocols could be extended to site scope (e.g. the recent
> xmDNS proposal). Or is this a per-protocol decision?
>
>--=20
>-------------------+---------------------------------------
> Reporter:  tjc@=8A  |      Owner:  draft-ietf-homenet-arch@=8A
>     Type:  task   |     Status:  new
> Priority:  major  |  Milestone:
>Component:  arch   |    Version:
> Severity:  -      |   Keywords:
>-------------------+---------------------------------------
>
>Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/homenet/trac/ticket/8>
>homenet <http://tools.ietf.org/homenet/>
>
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From robert.cragie@gridmerge.com  Wed Mar 28 04:19:10 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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I think there are two orthogonal aspects here. There is one regarding=20
the ability for host to perform end to end communication securely (i.e=20
with integrity and/or confidentiality). This goes without saying and I=20
agree there needs to be a strong statement regarding this. However this=20
is orthogonal to a host's ability to handle all manner of traffic which=20
could be directed to it, especially malicious traffic. Ideally hosts=20
would be able to handle this and the recommendation would still be to=20
require hosts to firewall their own data. When a host is implemented on=20
a platform with plenty of storage and processing power, this is not=20
really an issue. However, in the LLN case, hosts may be running on=20
platforms which have very little storage and processing power by=20
comparison with limited ability to firewall. I do not think we should be =

precluding these type of devices.

Robert

On 28/03/2012 6:47 AM, Dmitry Anipko wrote:
>
> Brian,
>
> I personally would definitely want to see a stronger statement that=20
> hosts should be implementing means sufficient to perform end 2 end=20
> communication securely on any network, without requiring additional=20
> protections from outside. But I guess a few people would then argue=20
> that some hosts can't implement the same degree of security protection =

> as  the degree e.g. tablets and PC can - and that guess led to the=20
> current lanuage.
>
> If you think it should be changed to some stronger statement, do you=20
> have something specific in mind?
>
> -Dmitry
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> *From:* Cameron Byrne [cb.list6@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, March 27, 2012 8:29 PM
> *To:* Brian E Carpenter
> *Cc:* Mark Townsley; Dmitry Anipko; homenet@ietf.org Group
> *Subject:* Re: [homenet] Security goals
>
>
> On Mar 27, 2012 6:53 PM, "Brian E Carpenter"=20
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrot=
e:
> >
> > On 2012-03-28 11:58, Dmitry Anipko wrote:
> > > As someone who works for a host software vendor, I'd like to add=20
> couple of points. I agree with Mark that in general the security topic =

> is wider than only filtering on the borders of the realms of the=20
> traffic destined to hosts, and I support the efforts to figure out the =

> right set of knobs for the former. That said, for the latter, I'd like =

> to see something along the below lines in the requirements
> > > (some of which may already be in the text in some form, putting it =

> here just for fluency of this piece of the story).
> > >
> > > 1. Homenet hosts MUST implement their own security policies in=20
> accordance to their computing capabilities.
> >
> > I think we know from some famous cases that SCADA systems are highly
> > insecure, mainly due to following this principle (translated as
> > "security is too hard and this device will always be on a private
> > network anyway"). I'm a bit nervous that this policy will encourage
> > low-end device designers to classify their devices as not having
> > enough resource to deal with security.
> >
>
> This category should / will be eliminated by market forces, too much=20
> liability associated with being willfully insecure.  There are famous=20
> cases for this too.
>
> If internet segmentation is all that is required, there are address=20
> types that facilitate local only access.
>
> Cb
> >    Brian
> > _______________________________________________
> > homenet mailing list
> > homenet@ietf.org <mailto:homenet@ietf.org>
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

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<html>
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    <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3DISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv=3D"Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    I think there are two orthogonal aspects here. There is one
    regarding the ability for host to perform end to end communication
    securely (i.e with integrity and/or confidentiality). This goes
    without saying and I agree there needs to be a strong statement
    regarding this. However this is orthogonal to a host's ability to
    handle all manner of traffic which could be directed to it,
    especially malicious traffic. Ideally hosts would be able to handle
    this and the recommendation would still be to require hosts to
    firewall their own data. When a host is implemented on a platform
    with plenty of storage and processing power, this is not really an
    issue. However, in the LLN case, hosts may be running on platforms
    which have very little storage and processing power by comparison
    with limited ability to firewall. I do not think we should be
    precluding these type of devices.<br>
    <br>
    Robert<br>
    <br>
    On 28/03/2012 6:47 AM, Dmitry Anipko wrote:
    <blockquote
cite=3D"mid:03FE6A726D13284495EF1787D25F1DF91F8C8974@tk5ex14mbxc246.redmo=
nd.corp.microsoft.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html;
        charset=3DISO-8859-1">
      <style id=3D"owaParaStyle">P {
	MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px
}
</style>
      <div style=3D"direction: ltr;font-family: Tahoma;color:
        #000000;font-size: 10pt;">
        <p>Brian,</p>
        <p>&nbsp;</p>
        <p>I personally would definitely want to see a stronger
          statement that hosts should be implementing means sufficient
          to perform&nbsp;end 2 end communication securely on&nbsp;any ne=
twork,
          without requiring additional protections from outside. But I
          guess a few people would then argue that some hosts can't
          implement the same degree of security protection as&nbsp; the
          degree e.g. tablets and PC can - and that&nbsp;guess&nbsp;led&n=
bsp;to the
          current lanuage.</p>
        <p>&nbsp;</p>
        <p>If you think it should be changed to some stronger statement,
          do you have something specific in mind?</p>
        <p>&nbsp;</p>
        <p>-Dmitry</p>
        <p>&nbsp;</p>
        <p>&nbsp;</p>
        <hr tabindex=3D"-1">
        <div style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; COLOR: #000000;
          FONT-SIZE: 16px">
          <div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr" id=3D"divRpF653530"><font
              color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><b>From:</b>
              Cameron Byrne [<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D=
"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>]<br>
              <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, March 27, 2012 8:29 PM<br>
              <b>To:</b> Brian E Carpenter<br>
              <b>Cc:</b> Mark Townsley; Dmitry Anipko; <a class=3D"moz-tx=
t-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a>=

              Group<br>
              <b>Subject:</b> Re: [homenet] Security goals<br>
            </font><br>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p><br>
              On Mar 27, 2012 6:53 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" &lt;<a
                moz-do-not-send=3D"true"
                href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com"
                target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;
              wrote:<br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt; On 2012-03-28 11:58, Dmitry Anipko wrote:<br>
              &gt; &gt; As someone who works for a host software vendor,
              I'd like to add couple of points. I agree with Mark that
              in general the security topic is wider than only filtering
              on the borders of the realms of the traffic destined to
              hosts, and I support the efforts to figure out the right
              set of knobs for the former. That said, for the latter,
              I'd like to see something along the below lines in the
              requirements<br>
              &gt; &gt; (some of which may already be in the text in
              some form, putting it here just for fluency of this piece
              of the story).<br>
              &gt; &gt;<br>
              &gt; &gt; 1. Homenet hosts MUST implement their own
              security policies in accordance to their computing
              capabilities.<br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt; I think we know from some famous cases that SCADA
              systems are highly<br>
              &gt; insecure, mainly due to following this principle
              (translated as<br>
              &gt; "security is too hard and this device will always be
              on a private<br>
              &gt; network anyway"). I'm a bit nervous that this policy
              will encourage<br>
              &gt; low-end device designers to classify their devices as
              not having<br>
              &gt; enough resource to deal with security.<br>
              &gt;</p>
            <p>This category should / will be eliminated by market
              forces, too much liability associated with being willfully
              insecure.&nbsp; There are famous cases for this too.
            </p>
            <p>If internet segmentation is all that is required, there
              are address types that facilitate local only access.
            </p>
            <p>Cb<br>
              &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;Brian<br>
              &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
              &gt; homenet mailing list<br>
              &gt; <a moz-do-not-send=3D"true"
                href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">homene=
t@ietf.org</a><br>
              &gt; <a moz-do-not-send=3D"true"
                href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet"
                target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/h=
omenet</a><br>
            </p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class=3D"mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap=3D"">_______________________________________________
homenet mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">ho=
menet@ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/homenet">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
  </body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [homenet] one IAB quotation on walled gardens
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>>>>> "Erik" =3D=3D Erik Kline <ek@google.com> writes:
    Erik> Mark,

    Erik> For the record, the walled garden citation I quoted was from:

    Erik>     http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3002#section-4.2

yes, I found it during the meeting.
I think you are taking it out of context of:
  - the time before 2000=20
  - when "wireless carriers" were not running IP at all, but providing
    access to email/etc. via application layer gateways!!!!

and it was a summary of an IAB workshop, not an IAB recommendation.

I much prefer to engineer for walled gardens using globally unique
addresses GUA (not globally reachable) ("GUAnGR"?), than for NAT66.

I also want to point out that the experience with IPv4 "walled gardens"
usually involves either operators squatting on "unallocated" address
spaces, or enterprises running non-unique RFC1918 networks with
VPNs/Remote-Access.    None of these things are going away.

The example of "Joe's web cam", and whether we should use:
    - ULA/GUA in DNS with views (what about caches and DNSSEC?)
or  - ULA+GUA in DNS (multiple AAAA) plus Happy Eyeballs

is pertinent.  Because the ULA is a walled garden.  And if it's really
"Joes' office webcam via VPN", then the Enterprise is a walled garden.

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20





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On 2012-03-29 01:01, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>>>> "Erik" == Erik Kline <ek@google.com> writes:
>     Erik> Mark,
> 
>     Erik> For the record, the walled garden citation I quoted was from:
> 
>     Erik>     http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3002#section-4.2
> 
> yes, I found it during the meeting.
> I think you are taking it out of context of:
>   - the time before 2000 
>   - when "wireless carriers" were not running IP at all, but providing
>     access to email/etc. via application layer gateways!!!!

Certainly we were worried about WAP at the time, but the language was
careflly written to be more generic than that (I had something to do
with drafting it).

> 
> and it was a summary of an IAB workshop, not an IAB recommendation.

At that time we were less strict about the formality or otherwise of
IAB documents, but iirc there was pretty strong consensus behind
the "musts" in the text Erik quoted.

> 
> I much prefer to engineer for walled gardens using globally unique
> addresses GUA (not globally reachable) ("GUAnGR"?), than for NAT66.
> 
> I also want to point out that the experience with IPv4 "walled gardens"
> usually involves either operators squatting on "unallocated" address
> spaces, or enterprises running non-unique RFC1918 networks with
> VPNs/Remote-Access.    None of these things are going away.
> 
> The example of "Joe's web cam", and whether we should use:
>     - ULA/GUA in DNS with views (what about caches and DNSSEC?)
> or  - ULA+GUA in DNS (multiple AAAA) plus Happy Eyeballs
> 
> is pertinent.  Because the ULA is a walled garden.  And if it's really
> "Joes' office webcam via VPN", then the Enterprise is a walled garden.

But neither of those are "captive customers" in the sense that WAP
threatened or that some carriers still seem to be hoping for.

   Brian

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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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Maybe we should add a statement that device designers must assume
that DDoS and other forms of malicious traffic are present on
the homenet, as well as a statement that all traffic may be visible
to unknown third parties. A sort of generic threat model for homenets.

Regards
   Brian

On 2012-03-29 00:20, Robert Cragie wrote:
> I think there are two orthogonal aspects here. There is one regarding
> the ability for host to perform end to end communication securely (i.e
> with integrity and/or confidentiality). This goes without saying and I
> agree there needs to be a strong statement regarding this. However this
> is orthogonal to a host's ability to handle all manner of traffic which
> could be directed to it, especially malicious traffic. Ideally hosts
> would be able to handle this and the recommendation would still be to
> require hosts to firewall their own data. When a host is implemented on
> a platform with plenty of storage and processing power, this is not
> really an issue. However, in the LLN case, hosts may be running on
> platforms which have very little storage and processing power by
> comparison with limited ability to firewall. I do not think we should be
> precluding these type of devices.
> 
> Robert
> 
> On 28/03/2012 6:47 AM, Dmitry Anipko wrote:
>>
>> Brian,
>>
>> I personally would definitely want to see a stronger statement that
>> hosts should be implementing means sufficient to perform end 2 end
>> communication securely on any network, without requiring additional
>> protections from outside. But I guess a few people would then argue
>> that some hosts can't implement the same degree of security protection
>> as  the degree e.g. tablets and PC can - and that guess led to the
>> current lanuage.
>>
>> If you think it should be changed to some stronger statement, do you
>> have something specific in mind?
>>
>> -Dmitry
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> *From:* Cameron Byrne [cb.list6@gmail.com]
>> *Sent:* Tuesday, March 27, 2012 8:29 PM
>> *To:* Brian E Carpenter
>> *Cc:* Mark Townsley; Dmitry Anipko; homenet@ietf.org Group
>> *Subject:* Re: [homenet] Security goals
>>
>>
>> On Mar 27, 2012 6:53 PM, "Brian E Carpenter"
>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
>> >
>> > On 2012-03-28 11:58, Dmitry Anipko wrote:
>> > > As someone who works for a host software vendor, I'd like to add
>> couple of points. I agree with Mark that in general the security topic
>> is wider than only filtering on the borders of the realms of the
>> traffic destined to hosts, and I support the efforts to figure out the
>> right set of knobs for the former. That said, for the latter, I'd like
>> to see something along the below lines in the requirements
>> > > (some of which may already be in the text in some form, putting it
>> here just for fluency of this piece of the story).
>> > >
>> > > 1. Homenet hosts MUST implement their own security policies in
>> accordance to their computing capabilities.
>> >
>> > I think we know from some famous cases that SCADA systems are highly
>> > insecure, mainly due to following this principle (translated as
>> > "security is too hard and this device will always be on a private
>> > network anyway"). I'm a bit nervous that this policy will encourage
>> > low-end device designers to classify their devices as not having
>> > enough resource to deal with security.
>> >
>>
>> This category should / will be eliminated by market forces, too much
>> liability associated with being willfully insecure.  There are famous
>> cases for this too.
>>
>> If internet segmentation is all that is required, there are address
>> types that facilitate local only access.
>>
>> Cb
>> >    Brian
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > homenet mailing list
>> > homenet@ietf.org <mailto:homenet@ietf.org>
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

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Subject: Re: [homenet] #4: Use of ULAs
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On 2012-03-28 16:34, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> On Mar 27, 2012 7:09 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>> Dave,
>>
>> On 2012-03-28 09:28, Dave Taht wrote:
>>> On Thu, Mar 22, 2012 at 3:50 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
>>> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 2012-03-22 12:33, homenet issue tracker wrote:
>>>>> #4: Use of ULAs
>>>>>
>>>>>  CN1 in the -02 text says ULAs should be provisioned by default.  Do
> we
>>>>>  agree?
>>>> Yes, by the CER (MUST).
>>>>
>>>> It's much less clear for all other routers on site. I would prefer that
>>>> no other router provisions a ULA prefix if the CER has already
> delegated
>>>> one.
>>>>
>>> Since it is nearly impossible to learn a subnet prefix that is unused
>>> unless all devices share a routing protocol, I have generally preferred
> to
>>> generate unique ULAs per routing device.
>> Our two statements are not inconsistent... obviously, if a router comes
>> up and does not hear about a ULA prefix from another router, it may be
>> appropriate to generate a new one. But if we have a prefix delegation
>> mechanism in place, that may be sufficient.
>>
>>>
>>>>>  And if so, should they be preferred over globals?
>>>> Yes.
>>>>
>>>>
>>> This part I don't quite understand. I would prefer global prefixes to
>>> always take precedence over ULAs.
>>> I'd like ULAs to try to talk only to ULAs. ULAs should not escape into
> the
>>> global DNS, but should end up in local dns.
>> ULAs should really only be used to talk to ULAs, so when I say 'prefer
> ULAs',
>> I mean prefer a pair of ULAs to a pair of globals. In case it isn't clear,
>> in my mind the problem is always address *pair* selection. So that means
>> that a host should do something like this in the default case:
>>
>>  Do I have a ULA?
>>  If yes, does the other guy have a ULA (in the same prefix)?
>>    If yes, use the two ULAs.
>>  Else, use two globals.
>>
>> I'm hoping 3484bis will result in this.
>>
> 
> In the general case, you don't believe ula and global should have
> communication at all?  Or just a matter of source selection when multiple
> address types are available to a given host ?

The second. If the only choice is ULA<->global, of course you try it,
but then happy-eyeballs may kick in.

   Brian
> 
> Cb
> 
>>> Even with 'happy eyeballs', having a means to disable a ULA -> global
>>> connection by default saves 100s of ms in the bad cases.
>> Agreed.
>>
>>   Brian
>>
>>>>>  The new
>>>>>  3484-bis has changed so they are not *unless* a specific /48 for the
>>>> site
>>>>>  is added to the 3484 policy table with higher precedence than
> globals.
>>>> We
>>>>>  should design something that works when disconnected from the
> Internet.
>>>> We'll have to deal with whatever 3484bis ends up saying. If it does
>>>> require an explicit policy table entry table, that will require
>>>> a mechanism, associated with the prefix delegation mechanism.
>>>>
>>> OK, I will re-read, thx for the update..
>>>
>>>
>>>>>  Also, we currently say nothing about ULA-only devices and their
>>>>>  reachability from outside the homenet; do we want to?
>>>> I don't see what there is to say; they aren't reachable, and that's
>>>> a feature.
>>>>
>>>>   Brian
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 

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--=-=-=
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>>>>> "Ray" =3D=3D Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> writes:
    Ray> Generating a ULA independently per router is potentially going
    Ray> to bring problems with the new RFC3484-revise as they'll almost
    Ray> certainly have different Global ID's (and thus a different /48
    Ray> prefix), so ULA will not be preferred for communication between
    Ray> nodes connected to different routers.

    Ray> Sometimes it's useful to take a complete opposite view to the
    Ray> way you've been thinking, and work though the consequences.

Perhaps rfc3484bis needs to say that any ULA is good to speak to any
other ULA, regardless of longest prefix match.=20=20

This puts a constraint on homenet topology that all ULAs have to be
reachable from all other ULAs.  Perhaps that is in the end, acceptable.

    Ray> What about going to the extreme and giving up on
    Ray> central/coordinated control of a single ULA /48 Global ID
    Ray> throughout the Homenet?

    Ray> What about tolerating static prefix assignments (for sensor
    Ray> networks)? We allow static individual IPv6 address assignments
    Ray> to end nodes as well as SLAAC, so why not tolerate statically


    Ray> assigned /64 prefixes? Even in Appletalk, the much vaunted
    Ray> champion of autoconfiguration, a network manager had to
    Ray> manually assign the network number range to at least one seed
    Ray> router in an extended network.

    Ray> - multiple ULA /48 Global ID's within a single Homenet is not
    Ray> considered an "error"

Yes.

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20

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From daveoran@orandom.net  Thu Mar 29 03:17:12 2012
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On Mar 27, 2012, at 11:13 PM, Jari Arkko wrote:

> Not sure if this is on or off-topic for this working group but here's =
a recent extension to my home network setup:
>=20
> http://thingsonip.blogspot.fr/2012/03/smart-igloos.html
>=20
I assume you need special protocols to get through - does that mean we =
need to add ICE to the homenet suite?

:-)


> Jari
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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>>>>> "Brian" =3D=3D Brian E Carpenter <Brian> writes:
    >> I much prefer to engineer for walled gardens using globally
    >> unique addresses GUA (not globally reachable) ("GUAnGR"?), than
    >> for NAT66.
    >>=20
    >> I also want to point out that the experience with IPv4 "walled
    >> gardens" usually involves either operators squatting on
    >> "unallocated" address spaces, or enterprises running non-unique
    >> RFC1918 networks with VPNs/Remote-Access.  None of these things
    >> are going away.
    >>=20
    >> The example of "Joe's web cam", and whether we should use: -
    >> ULA/GUA in DNS with views (what about caches and DNSSEC?)  or -
    >> ULA+GUA in DNS (multiple AAAA) plus Happy Eyeballs
    >>=20
    >> is pertinent.  Because the ULA is a walled garden.  And if it's
    >> really "Joes' office webcam via VPN", then the Enterprise is a
    >> walled garden.

    Brian> But neither of those are "captive customers" in the sense
    Brian> that WAP threatened or that some carriers still seem to be
    Brian> hoping for.

So, is the term "walled garden" inappropriate then, and we are arguing
about nothing?

We aren't talking about captive customers.  The specific *technical*
requirement is actually:
         You can't *there* if you start with that source IP.
or:      If you want to go *there*, you must start from *here*
or:      Ingress filtering rules

(with allusions to: http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WouldntStartFromHere )

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20


=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20

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From jhaas@slice.pfrc.org  Thu Mar 29 07:31:55 2012
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Subject: [homenet] Host service provider considerations in a multihomed network
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[I'm subscribed to the list but far behind.  This was prompted by a question
to Acee at the mic at rtgwg.]

Let's say my Mother has two internet providers, A and B.  The reason may be
because she needs provider A for home work, but it's a somewhat filtered
network (she can't get to her facebook!) and has B as her personal provider.

What sort of interface are we expecting to give her to route her main
desktop to work resources vs. personal stuff?

Acee had suggested that source routing may be preferred.  In the above
example, that won't help her.  She would effectively be required to have two
machines.

Instead of source routing, I can also see standard routing being done.
Presume 192.0.2/24 is where the work-related resources are.  A static route
configured on the gateway for A and advertised into the routing protocol
would be sufficient to sink work traffic to the right router.

Alternatively, DNS sniffing with a configured filter on gateway A may be
enough.  She has example.com configured on A as a network that should be
preferred (maybe exclusively) on A.  When the AAAA record is returned for
something in example.com, it may be installed in routing to prefer A.

Note that I don't have any specific solution in mind. Routing may work,
simple source routing probably won't.  Full policy routing on the tuple may
work. Routing solutions under consderation may not be fast enough for dynamic 
host routes, etc.

-- Jeff

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>>>>> "Jeffrey" =3D=3D Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org> writes:
    Jeffrey> [I'm subscribed to the list but far behind.  This was
    Jeffrey> prompted by a question to Acee at the mic at rtgwg.]

    Jeffrey> Let's say my Mother has two internet providers, A and B.
    Jeffrey> The reason may be because she needs provider A for home
    Jeffrey> work, but it's a somewhat filtered network (she can't get
    Jeffrey> to her facebook!) and has B as her personal provider.

A good example, particularly if "A" is really a virtual wire.
But, my question is: on provider A, will she have full access, or only
access to work?

    Jeffrey> Instead of source routing, I can also see standard routing
    Jeffrey> being done.  Presume 192.0.2/24 is where the work-related
    Jeffrey> resources are.  A static route configured on the gateway
    Jeffrey> for A and advertised into the routing protocol would be
    Jeffrey> sufficient to sink work traffic to the right router.

so, this is what we have been calling a walled-garden, but perhaps that
term is too confusing due to WAP-type usage a decade ago, and we need
another term.

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20

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Front posting: I think we are using "walled garden" to mean several
things and that is confusing.

In my mind it refers to a captive customer scenario where a service
provider is intentionally limiting a customer's access to the global
Internet or (by playing DNS and/or HTTP proxy tricks) presenting a
distorted view of the the global Internet.

This becomes especially obnoxious if the customer has multiple
providers that attempt to enforce different walled gardens. But
that's a MIF issue, I think.

That is quite different from stating that a customer network should
be separated from the Internet by a security fence of some kind and
may also need a local namespace. I thought that was normally called
an intranet.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter




On 2012-03-30 00:48, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>>>> "Brian" == Brian E Carpenter <Brian> writes:
>     >> I much prefer to engineer for walled gardens using globally
>     >> unique addresses GUA (not globally reachable) ("GUAnGR"?), than
>     >> for NAT66.
>     >> 
>     >> I also want to point out that the experience with IPv4 "walled
>     >> gardens" usually involves either operators squatting on
>     >> "unallocated" address spaces, or enterprises running non-unique
>     >> RFC1918 networks with VPNs/Remote-Access.  None of these things
>     >> are going away.
>     >> 
>     >> The example of "Joe's web cam", and whether we should use: -
>     >> ULA/GUA in DNS with views (what about caches and DNSSEC?)  or -
>     >> ULA+GUA in DNS (multiple AAAA) plus Happy Eyeballs
>     >> 
>     >> is pertinent.  Because the ULA is a walled garden.  And if it's
>     >> really "Joes' office webcam via VPN", then the Enterprise is a
>     >> walled garden.
> 
>     Brian> But neither of those are "captive customers" in the sense
>     Brian> that WAP threatened or that some carriers still seem to be
>     Brian> hoping for.
> 
> So, is the term "walled garden" inappropriate then, and we are arguing
> about nothing?
> 
> We aren't talking about captive customers.  The specific *technical*
> requirement is actually:
>          You can't *there* if you start with that source IP.
> or:      If you want to go *there*, you must start from *here*
> or:      Ingress filtering rules
> 
> (with allusions to: http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WouldntStartFromHere )
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] one IAB quotation on walled gardens
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On 3/29/12 21:18 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Front posting: I think we are using "walled garden" to mean several
> things and that is confusing.
> 
> In my mind it refers to a captive customer scenario where a service
> provider is intentionally limiting a customer's access to the global
> Internet or (by playing DNS and/or HTTP proxy tricks) presenting a
> distorted view of the the global Internet.
> 
> This becomes especially obnoxious if the customer has multiple
> providers that attempt to enforce different walled gardens. But
> that's a MIF issue, I think.
> 
> That is quite different from stating that a customer network should
> be separated from the Internet by a security fence of some kind and
> may also need a local namespace. I thought that was normally called
> an intranet.

when you have two default routes, but the graph exposed by each has an
overlapping but incomplete set of vertices you don't have enough
information to to determine which one to select for a given destination.
flipping a coin works fine (in general) for the overlapping set.

> Regards
>    Brian Carpenter
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On 2012-03-30 00:48, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>>>>> "Brian" == Brian E Carpenter <Brian> writes:
>>     >> I much prefer to engineer for walled gardens using globally
>>     >> unique addresses GUA (not globally reachable) ("GUAnGR"?), than
>>     >> for NAT66.
>>     >> 
>>     >> I also want to point out that the experience with IPv4 "walled
>>     >> gardens" usually involves either operators squatting on
>>     >> "unallocated" address spaces, or enterprises running non-unique
>>     >> RFC1918 networks with VPNs/Remote-Access.  None of these things
>>     >> are going away.
>>     >> 
>>     >> The example of "Joe's web cam", and whether we should use: -
>>     >> ULA/GUA in DNS with views (what about caches and DNSSEC?)  or -
>>     >> ULA+GUA in DNS (multiple AAAA) plus Happy Eyeballs
>>     >> 
>>     >> is pertinent.  Because the ULA is a walled garden.  And if it's
>>     >> really "Joes' office webcam via VPN", then the Enterprise is a
>>     >> walled garden.
>>
>>     Brian> But neither of those are "captive customers" in the sense
>>     Brian> that WAP threatened or that some carriers still seem to be
>>     Brian> hoping for.
>>
>> So, is the term "walled garden" inappropriate then, and we are arguing
>> about nothing?
>>
>> We aren't talking about captive customers.  The specific *technical*
>> requirement is actually:
>>          You can't *there* if you start with that source IP.
>> or:      If you want to go *there*, you must start from *here*
>> or:      Ingress filtering rules
>>
>> (with allusions to: http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WouldntStartFromHere )
>>
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 


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--=-=-=
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>>>>> "Brian" =3D=3D Brian E Carpenter <Brian> writes:
    Brian> Front posting: I think we are using "walled garden" to mean
    Brian> several things and that is confusing.

    Brian> In my mind it refers to a captive customer scenario where a
    Brian> service provider is intentionally limiting a customer's
    Brian> access to the global Internet or (by playing DNS and/or HTTP
    Brian> proxy tricks) presenting a distorted view of the the global
    Brian> Internet.

    Brian> This becomes especially obnoxious if the customer has
    Brian> multiple providers that attempt to enforce different walled
    Brian> gardens. But that's a MIF issue, I think.

    Brian> That is quite different from stating that a customer network
    Brian> should be separated from the Internet by a security fence of
    Brian> some kind and may also need a local namespace. I thought that
    Brian> was normally called an intranet.

I actually can't see a technical difference.
Most intranets work by:
     1) intentionally limiting a customer's access to the global Internet
     2) playing DNS tricks
     3) HTTP proxy tricks
     4) having a local name space.

I think that walled-gardens are the political NAT44 of IPv6.

We can, if we want, stick our head in the sand like we did for NAT44,
letting the marketplace produce create an arms race between network
operators and application creators.  Or, we can do like we finally did
with BEHAVE and specify something.

I'm here in homenet because I care about e2e, I want to avoid NAT66, and
I see great utility in having globably unique addresses everywhere, even
if they are not globally routable/accessible.

(ps: I shipped NAT44 products in 1994. I hate myself for helping kill
e2e. I shipped it with split-horizon DNS standard.  It was all stupid. )

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20

--=-=-=
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Security goals
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I like the idea of developing a generic threat model for homenets. This=20
should frame what we are up against and make it clearer what the=20
appropriate countermeasures should be and where they are best placed.

Robert

On 28/03/2012 8:42 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Maybe we should add a statement that device designers must assume
> that DDoS and other forms of malicious traffic are present on
> the homenet, as well as a statement that all traffic may be visible
> to unknown third parties. A sort of generic threat model for homenets.
>
> Regards
>     Brian
>
> On 2012-03-29 00:20, Robert Cragie wrote:
>> I think there are two orthogonal aspects here. There is one regarding
>> the ability for host to perform end to end communication securely (i.e=

>> with integrity and/or confidentiality). This goes without saying and I=

>> agree there needs to be a strong statement regarding this. However thi=
s
>> is orthogonal to a host's ability to handle all manner of traffic whic=
h
>> could be directed to it, especially malicious traffic. Ideally hosts
>> would be able to handle this and the recommendation would still be to
>> require hosts to firewall their own data. When a host is implemented o=
n
>> a platform with plenty of storage and processing power, this is not
>> really an issue. However, in the LLN case, hosts may be running on
>> platforms which have very little storage and processing power by
>> comparison with limited ability to firewall. I do not think we should =
be
>> precluding these type of devices.
>>
>> Robert
>>
>> On 28/03/2012 6:47 AM, Dmitry Anipko wrote:
>>> Brian,
>>>
>>> I personally would definitely want to see a stronger statement that
>>> hosts should be implementing means sufficient to perform end 2 end
>>> communication securely on any network, without requiring additional
>>> protections from outside. But I guess a few people would then argue
>>> that some hosts can't implement the same degree of security protectio=
n
>>> as  the degree e.g. tablets and PC can - and that guess led to the
>>> current lanuage.
>>>
>>> If you think it should be changed to some stronger statement, do you
>>> have something specific in mind?
>>>
>>> -Dmitry
>>>
>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------=
---
>>> *From:* Cameron Byrne [cb.list6@gmail.com]
>>> *Sent:* Tuesday, March 27, 2012 8:29 PM
>>> *To:* Brian E Carpenter
>>> *Cc:* Mark Townsley; Dmitry Anipko; homenet@ietf.org Group
>>> *Subject:* Re: [homenet] Security goals
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mar 27, 2012 6:53 PM, "Brian E Carpenter"
>>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com<mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>>  wr=
ote:
>>>> On 2012-03-28 11:58, Dmitry Anipko wrote:
>>>>> As someone who works for a host software vendor, I'd like to add
>>> couple of points. I agree with Mark that in general the security topi=
c
>>> is wider than only filtering on the borders of the realms of the
>>> traffic destined to hosts, and I support the efforts to figure out th=
e
>>> right set of knobs for the former. That said, for the latter, I'd lik=
e
>>> to see something along the below lines in the requirements
>>>>> (some of which may already be in the text in some form, putting it
>>> here just for fluency of this piece of the story).
>>>>> 1. Homenet hosts MUST implement their own security policies in
>>> accordance to their computing capabilities.
>>>> I think we know from some famous cases that SCADA systems are highly=

>>>> insecure, mainly due to following this principle (translated as
>>>> "security is too hard and this device will always be on a private
>>>> network anyway"). I'm a bit nervous that this policy will encourage
>>>> low-end device designers to classify their devices as not having
>>>> enough resource to deal with security.
>>>>
>>> This category should / will be eliminated by market forces, too much
>>> liability associated with being willfully insecure.  There are famous=

>>> cases for this too.
>>>
>>> If internet segmentation is all that is required, there are address
>>> types that facilitate local only access.
>>>
>>> Cb
>>>>     Brian
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>> homenet@ietf.org<mailto:homenet@ietf.org>
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
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From mcr@sandelman.ca  Sat Mar 31 14:30:04 2012
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: [homenet] case for reverse DNS on homenet
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There was some minor discussion in the WG about whether reverse DNS was
needed at all for home networks.  

I want to make the case that humans should not have to deal with IPv6
addresses.  Furthermore, while one certainly can't make authorization
decisions based upon reverse DNS, for non-malicious nodes, the audit
record of having a node tell you *something* is valuable.

Use case: ISP complains about some activity (maybe a compromised host)
Saturday afternoon weeks ago.  The reported IPv6 is not known to you.
You look at the *(m)DNS* logs (which aren't really that big), and you an
entry for: "Mary-Perkins-Laptop".  You know that your daughter has a
friend named Mary.  Was she visiting you ask. Aha... now you know what
the problem is.

Double use case: since the ISP delegated the reverse to you, when they
reported a problem to you, it actually said, "Mary.perkins.name" in the
report, and thus you knew everything without even consulting your logs.

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 




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To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] case for reverse DNS on homenet
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--047d7b15a4c992590804bc90d0d7
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On Mar 31, 2012 2:30 PM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>
>
> There was some minor discussion in the WG about whether reverse DNS was
> needed at all for home networks.
>
> I want to make the case that humans should not have to deal with IPv6
> addresses.  Furthermore, while one certainly can't make authorization
> decisions based upon reverse DNS, for non-malicious nodes, the audit
> record of having a node tell you *something* is valuable.
>

But then the nodes in homenet are no longer anonymous, and that may be a
security / privacy concern, no?

Cb
> Use case: ISP complains about some activity (maybe a compromised host)
> Saturday afternoon weeks ago.  The reported IPv6 is not known to you.
> You look at the *(m)DNS* logs (which aren't really that big), and you an
> entry for: "Mary-Perkins-Laptop".  You know that your daughter has a
> friend named Mary.  Was she visiting you ask. Aha... now you know what
> the problem is.
>
> Double use case: since the ISP delegated the reverse to you, when they
> reported a problem to you, it actually said, "Mary.perkins.name" in the
> report, and thus you knew everything without even consulting your logs.
>
> --
> ]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |
 firewalls  [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net
architect[
> ] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device
driver[
>   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
>                       then sign the petition.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

--047d7b15a4c992590804bc90d0d7
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p><br>
On Mar 31, 2012 2:30 PM, &quot;Michael Richardson&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There was some minor discussion in the WG about whether reverse DNS wa=
s<br>
&gt; needed at all for home networks.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I want to make the case that humans should not have to deal with IPv6<=
br>
&gt; addresses. =A0Furthermore, while one certainly can&#39;t make authoriz=
ation<br>
&gt; decisions based upon reverse DNS, for non-malicious nodes, the audit<b=
r>
&gt; record of having a node tell you *something* is valuable.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>But then the nodes in homenet are no longer anonymous, and that may be a=
 security / privacy concern, no? </p>
<p>Cb<br>
&gt; Use case: ISP complains about some activity (maybe a compromised host)=
<br>
&gt; Saturday afternoon weeks ago. =A0The reported IPv6 is not known to you=
.<br>
&gt; You look at the *(m)DNS* logs (which aren&#39;t really that big), and =
you an<br>
&gt; entry for: &quot;Mary-Perkins-Laptop&quot;. =A0You know that your daug=
hter has a<br>
&gt; friend named Mary. =A0Was she visiting you ask. Aha... now you know wh=
at<br>
&gt; the problem is.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Double use case: since the ISP delegated the reverse to you, when they=
<br>
&gt; reported a problem to you, it actually said, &quot;<a href=3D"http://M=
ary.perkins.name">Mary.perkins.name</a>&quot; in the<br>
&gt; report, and thus you knew everything without even consulting your logs=
.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; ] =A0 =A0 =A0 He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life! =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0firewalls =A0[<br>
&gt; ] =A0 Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON =A0 =A0=
|net architect[<br>
&gt; ] <a href=3D"mailto:mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca">mcr@sandelman.ottawa.o=
n.ca</a> <a href=3D"http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/">http://www.sandelma=
n.ottawa.on.ca/</a> |device driver[<br>
&gt; =A0 Kyoto Plus: watch the video &lt;<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/=
watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQSE">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQSE</a>&gt;=
<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 then sign the petition.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</p>

--047d7b15a4c992590804bc90d0d7--

From touch@isi.edu  Sat Mar 31 16:24:36 2012
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Date: Sat, 31 Mar 2012 16:23:58 -0700
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Cc: homenet <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] case for reverse DNS on homenet
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On Mar 31, 2012, at 2:29 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrot=
e:

>=20
> There was some minor discussion in the WG about whether reverse DNS was
> needed at all for home networks. =20

Why? Do we all like stalls on reverse lookups ( telnet, some logging, x509 v=
alidation, acls)?

I put this into an automated net system ("tethernet") years ago because it w=
as needed.  Things haven't changed.=20

Joe


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Date: Sun, 01 Apr 2012 14:13:59 +1200
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Subject: Re: [homenet] one IAB quotation on walled gardens
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On 2012-03-30 20:35, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>>>> "Brian" == Brian E Carpenter <Brian> writes:
>     Brian> Front posting: I think we are using "walled garden" to mean
>     Brian> several things and that is confusing.
> 
>     Brian> In my mind it refers to a captive customer scenario where a
>     Brian> service provider is intentionally limiting a customer's
>     Brian> access to the global Internet or (by playing DNS and/or HTTP
>     Brian> proxy tricks) presenting a distorted view of the the global
>     Brian> Internet.
> 
>     Brian> This becomes especially obnoxious if the customer has
>     Brian> multiple providers that attempt to enforce different walled
>     Brian> gardens. But that's a MIF issue, I think.
> 
>     Brian> That is quite different from stating that a customer network
>     Brian> should be separated from the Internet by a security fence of
>     Brian> some kind and may also need a local namespace. I thought that
>     Brian> was normally called an intranet.
> 
> I actually can't see a technical difference.

In an enterprise intranet, it's (supposedly) a fact that all routing,
firewalling, etc. is administered by the same IT management. Also,
multihoming takes place outside the intranet - the "walled garden"
boundary is also the multihoming boundary.

In a customer/provider scenario, there is split management, and furthermore
the multihoming boundary is inside more than one walled garden at the
same time. That's why it's messy, IMHO.

> Most intranets work by:
>      1) intentionally limiting a customer's access to the global Internet
>      2) playing DNS tricks
>      3) HTTP proxy tricks
>      4) having a local name space.
> 
> I think that walled-gardens are the political NAT44 of IPv6.

IPv6 makes more walled garden tricks possible, but both intranets and
walled gardens abound in IPv4.

> 
> We can, if we want, stick our head in the sand like we did for NAT44,
> letting the marketplace produce create an arms race between network
> operators and application creators.  Or, we can do like we finally did
> with BEHAVE and specify something.

Good luck balancing on that third rail ;-)

   Brian

> 
> I'm here in homenet because I care about e2e, I want to avoid NAT66, and
> I see great utility in having globably unique addresses everywhere, even
> if they are not globally routable/accessible.
> 
> (ps: I shipped NAT44 products in 1994. I hate myself for helping kill
> e2e. I shipped it with split-horizon DNS standard.  It was all stupid. )
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
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