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In the heat of the discussion around Olafur's posting on "naming", it =
may have escaped people's notice that Tim posted a -03 revision of our =
core architecture draft late last week.

We'd like to encourage you all to _thoroughly_ review and comment on =
this document.  I hope to see only one or two more significant revisions =
before we can punt this to the IESG.

thanks,

Ray


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On 2 Jul 2012, at 10:23, Ray Bellis wrote:

> In the heat of the discussion around Olafur's posting on "naming", it =
may have escaped people's notice that Tim posted a -03 revision of our =
core architecture draft late last week.
>=20
> We'd like to encourage you all to _thoroughly_ review and comment on =
this document.  I hope to see only one or two more significant revisions =
before we can punt this to the IESG.

Thanks Ray,

There is a changelog against -02 in the appendix.  The main style =
difference is that the bulleted points introduced in -02 have been =
removed in -03 through chair guidance.

The aim is to push out a -04 before Vancouver, integrating the naming/SD =
material from the current list discussion.  There's also one or two =
other comments to catch up on, e.g. about pushing stuff from 2.5 on =
borders into section 3 where we talk about the network model.

Tim=

From mglt.ietf@gmail.com  Tue Jul  3 03:11:48 2012
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Cc: Wouter Cloetens <wouter.cloetens@softathome.com>, philippe.lemordant@orange.com
Subject: [homenet] Delegating Naming Architectures
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Hi,

Please find two Naming Architectures we would like to discuss at Vancouver:
    - "IPv6 Home Network Naming Delegation Architecture"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-naming-delegation-00.txt
    - "Home Network Front End Naming Delegation"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-front-end-naming-delegation-00.txt

Comments and suggestions are welcome.

Best Regards

Daniel


Abstract: "IPv6 Home Network Naming Delegation Architecture"

   This document describes the Naming Delegation Architecture that makes
   IPv6 Home Network globally reachable with Names or Fully Qualified
   Domain Names (FQDN).  In this architecture, the Customer Premise
   Equipment (CPE) acts as the DNS Authoritative Server of the Home
   Network also called the Delegated DNS Server.  The Naming Delegation
   is configured between the Delegated DNS Server and the Delegating DNS
   Server managed by the ISP.

   The use case considered in this document is an End User that
   subscribes its ISP a specific Delegated Domain for its Home Network.
   This document describes how the CPE automatically sets the Naming
   Delegation between the Delegating and Delegated DNS Server.

   The Naming Delegation is requested by the CPE.  The CPE DHCP Client
   and the ISP DHCP Server exchange DHCP Options to properly set the
   Naming Delegation.  More specifically, the CPE DHCP Client (resp. the
   ISP DHCP Server) configures the DNS(SEC) Zones of the Delegated DNS
   Server (resp. Delegating DNS Server).  For the Delegating DNS Server,
   the necessary pieces of information required to set the Naming
   Delegation are the IP address of the Delegated DNS Server, and if
   DNSSEC is used, the Delegation of Signing Information.  For the
   Delegated DNS Server, the necessary information is the Delegated
   Domain associated to the Home Network.


Abstract: "Home Network Front End Naming Delegation"

   This document proposes a Naming Delegation Architecture that makes
   possible End Users to reach the hosts or services of their Home
   Network using Names instead of IP addresses.

   This document shows how the Naming Delegation between the CPE and the
   ISP can be set so the CPE is not exposed on the Internet.  This
   document describes an Naming Architecture where ISPs provide Front
   End Delegating DNS Servers whereas the CPEs constitute a Back End
   Network of Delegated DNS Servers.  All DNS queries for any Home
   Network are addressed to the Delegating Front End Server.  The
   response is expected to be stored on a CPE, and the Front End
   Delegating DNS Server sends a DNS Query to that CPE before answering
   to the initial DNS query.

   The negotiation between the CPE and the ISP is using DHCP Options.
   This document provides options so Front End Delegating and the
   Delegated DNS Servers configure their respective Zone files and so
   that CPEs restrict access and protect themselves from unauthorized
   DNS Queries.



-- 
Daniel Migault
Orange Labs -- Security
+33 6 70 72 69 58

--bcaec50fe015ceef2a04c3ea2419
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<pre>Hi,<br><br>Please find two Naming Architectures we would like to discu=
ss at Vancouver:<br>    - &quot;IPv6 Home Network Naming Delegation Archite=
cture&quot;  <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"http://www.ietf.org=
/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-naming-delegation-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/i=
nternet-drafts/draft-mglt-naming-delegation-00.txt</a><br>
    - &quot;Home Network Front End Naming Delegation&quot; <a class=3D"moz-=
txt-link-freetext" href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-f=
ront-end-naming-delegation-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draf=
t-mglt-front-end-naming-delegation-00.txt</a><br>
<br>Comments and suggestions are welcome.<br><br>Best Regards<br><br>Daniel=
<br><br><br></pre><pre>Abstract: &quot;IPv6 Home Network Naming Delegation =
Architecture&quot;

   This document describes the Naming Delegation Architecture that makes
   IPv6 Home Network globally reachable with Names or Fully Qualified
   Domain Names (FQDN).  In this architecture, the Customer Premise
   Equipment (CPE) acts as the DNS Authoritative Server of the Home
   Network also called the Delegated DNS Server.  The Naming Delegation
   is configured between the Delegated DNS Server and the Delegating DNS
   Server managed by the ISP.

   The use case considered in this document is an End User that
   subscribes its ISP a specific Delegated Domain for its Home Network.
   This document describes how the CPE automatically sets the Naming
   Delegation between the Delegating and Delegated DNS Server.

   The Naming Delegation is requested by the CPE.  The CPE DHCP Client
   and the ISP DHCP Server exchange DHCP Options to properly set the
   Naming Delegation.  More specifically, the CPE DHCP Client (resp. the
   ISP DHCP Server) configures the DNS(SEC) Zones of the Delegated DNS
   Server (resp. Delegating DNS Server).  For the Delegating DNS Server,
   the necessary pieces of information required to set the Naming
   Delegation are the IP address of the Delegated DNS Server, and if
   DNSSEC is used, the Delegation of Signing Information.  For the
   Delegated DNS Server, the necessary information is the Delegated
   Domain associated to the Home Network.</pre><br><pre>Abstract: &quot;Hom=
e Network Front End Naming Delegation&quot;

   This document proposes a Naming Delegation Architecture that makes
   possible End Users to reach the hosts or services of their Home
   Network using Names instead of IP addresses.

   This document shows how the Naming Delegation between the CPE and the
   ISP can be set so the CPE is not exposed on the Internet.  This
   document describes an Naming Architecture where ISPs provide Front
   End Delegating DNS Servers whereas the CPEs constitute a Back End
   Network of Delegated DNS Servers.  All DNS queries for any Home
   Network are addressed to the Delegating Front End Server.  The
   response is expected to be stored on a CPE, and the Front End
   Delegating DNS Server sends a DNS Query to that CPE before answering
   to the initial DNS query.

   The negotiation between the CPE and the ISP is using DHCP Options.
   This document provides options so Front End Delegating and the
   Delegated DNS Servers configure their respective Zone files and so
   that CPEs restrict access and protect themselves from unauthorized
   DNS Queries.
</pre><br><br>-- <br>Daniel Migault<br>Orange Labs -- Security<br>+33 6 70 =
72 69 58<br>

--bcaec50fe015ceef2a04c3ea2419--

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From: Evan Hunt <each@isc.org>
To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>, Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Name service design principles: a proposal
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+1 to everything Curtis said here.  I will amplify one point: DNSSEC
trust anchors can be configured when shipped (and are in fact included in
every BIND 9 release, though they're not trusted unless you say so in
named.conf).

The only trust anchor you really need is the key for the root zone, and
optionally for a DNSSEC Lookaside Validation zone such as dlv.isc.org,
and both of these can keep themselves up to date using RFC 5011 trust
anchor management.  Depending on how things are set up on your network,
you might want to have your system automatically generate a key for
.local or .lan or whatever you call the private namespace, but that
shouldn't be necessary in most cases.

This is fiddly, but it's not hard -- my ISCwrt router at home meets
more-or-less all of these needs using BIND 9 and ISC DHCP.

On Sat, Jun 30, 2012 at 10:27:43PM -0400, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> I'm not sure that some of the respondents later in this thread
> understand what DNS can do already with no changes.
> 
> 1.  An important domain that is visible to the outside world can also
>     remain available even if the Internet is not available.
> 
>     Local hosts which use DHCP can be told to query a local DNS cache.
>     That DNS cache can be a DNS secondary (or primary) to your
>     enterprise's domain, or a local domain.  As a primary, it never
>     expires.  As a DNS secondary it can continue to serve DNS queries
>     for the domain when the Internet is unavailable until the zone
>     file expires (typically days).
> 
>     Example: In every well run enterprise today, the local DNS caches
>     are DNS primary or DNS secondary for the local domain.
> 
> 2.  A local domain can be either visible to the Internet or not
>     visible.  It is also possible to provide different results locally
>     and to the Internet.
> 
>     You can create a .local domain that can't be reached except by 
> 
>     The NS record available to the outside world can point to a
>     different nameserver than the set of nameservers for that same
>     domain that are used internally.  This gets annoying for remote
>     users when switching the enterprise VPN on and off, but otherwise
>     it works just fine.  [btw- An alternate that avoids the VPN issue
>     is to create site specific subdomains that are not visible to the
>     outside world.]
> 
>     Example: Most enterprises reuse their domain internally, serving
>     up their name resolutions to private addresses, but only provide
>     the name resolution for the hosts with global addresses to the
>     outside world.
> 
> 3.  Devices can already register their own host name to IP address
>     mapping.
> 
>     Dynamic DNS is far from a new concept.  A DHCP client can provide
>     its own host name when retrieving an address.  The DHCP server can
>     be coupled to a DNS cache which adds the forward (and optionally
>     reverse) DNS mappings to the appropriate zones until the DHCP
>     lease expires.
> 
>     Example: ISC dhcpd and ISC bind can be coupled in this way.  [Not
>     intended as an endorsement.  No doubt many others can as well.]
> 
> Others have suggested DNSSEC.  That may conflict with the zero
> configuration goal unless a trust anchor is supplied at shipment time.
> Zero configuration and the existing cert hierarchy seem to me to be
> conflicting goals, but I'd be open to being told otherwise.
>
> The "zero configuration" goal implies that the default configuration
> for the homenet router in isolation (no other routers discovered) must
> be to serve as a DNS cache, offer a .local domain, and add an entry
> into the .local domain for any DHCP lease allocated.  If other homenet
> routers are discovered, then some form of election is needed to figure
> out a DNS primary for the .local domain.
> 
> One could argue that the homenet router could also get a proper domain
> name from the provider, but most providers will give their domain name
> in response to DHCP queries.  If the provider is know to provide a
> useful domain name, then trusting the domain offerred by the provider
> can be a simple configuration override.
> 
> Simple configuration could substitute a real domain name for the
> .local default name.  Whether to supress providing local mappings to
> external queries could also be a simple configuration knob.
> 
> We need a extremely strong motivation to reinvent the wheel on
> something as fundamental as name resolution.  I don't see that we have
> any unmet requirement that can't be solved using DNS as the basis.  I
> admit that we can't use any of the existing freely available DNS
> server software (that I am aware of) because it does not do anything
> useful in the absense of configuration and configuration is overly
> complex for homenet use.

--
Evan Hunt -- each@isc.org
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.

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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Wouter Cloetens <wouter.cloetens@softathome.com>, philippe.lemordant@orange.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] Delegating Naming Architectures
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Daniel,=20

Just a bit of housekeeping... If you intend for these drafts to be =
considered by homenet, it's much easier for everyone if "homenet" is =
somewhere in the filename of the draft. Please consider resubmitting, if =
that is your intention.=20

Thank you,

- Mark

On Jul 3, 2012, at 12:11 PM, Daniel Migault wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> Please find two Naming Architectures we would like to discuss at =
Vancouver:
>     - "IPv6 Home Network Naming Delegation Architecture"  =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-naming-delegation-00.txt
>=20
>     - "Home Network Front End Naming Delegation" =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-front-end-naming-delegation=
-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> Comments and suggestions are welcome.
>=20
> Best Regards
>=20
> Daniel
>=20
>=20
> Abstract: "IPv6 Home Network Naming Delegation Architecture"
>=20
>    This document describes the Naming Delegation Architecture that =
makes
>    IPv6 Home Network globally reachable with Names or Fully Qualified
>    Domain Names (FQDN).  In this architecture, the Customer Premise
>    Equipment (CPE) acts as the DNS Authoritative Server of the Home
>    Network also called the Delegated DNS Server.  The Naming =
Delegation
>    is configured between the Delegated DNS Server and the Delegating =
DNS
>    Server managed by the ISP.
>=20
>    The use case considered in this document is an End User that
>    subscribes its ISP a specific Delegated Domain for its Home =
Network.
>    This document describes how the CPE automatically sets the Naming
>    Delegation between the Delegating and Delegated DNS Server.
>=20
>    The Naming Delegation is requested by the CPE.  The CPE DHCP Client
>    and the ISP DHCP Server exchange DHCP Options to properly set the
>    Naming Delegation.  More specifically, the CPE DHCP Client (resp. =
the
>    ISP DHCP Server) configures the DNS(SEC) Zones of the Delegated DNS
>    Server (resp. Delegating DNS Server).  For the Delegating DNS =
Server,
>    the necessary pieces of information required to set the Naming
>    Delegation are the IP address of the Delegated DNS Server, and if
>    DNSSEC is used, the Delegation of Signing Information.  For the
>    Delegated DNS Server, the necessary information is the Delegated
>    Domain associated to the Home Network.
>=20
> Abstract: "Home Network Front End Naming Delegation"
>=20
>    This document proposes a Naming Delegation Architecture that makes
>    possible End Users to reach the hosts or services of their Home
>    Network using Names instead of IP addresses.
>=20
>    This document shows how the Naming Delegation between the CPE and =
the
>    ISP can be set so the CPE is not exposed on the Internet.  This
>    document describes an Naming Architecture where ISPs provide Front
>    End Delegating DNS Servers whereas the CPEs constitute a Back End
>    Network of Delegated DNS Servers.  All DNS queries for any Home
>    Network are addressed to the Delegating Front End Server.  The
>    response is expected to be stored on a CPE, and the Front End
>    Delegating DNS Server sends a DNS Query to that CPE before =
answering
>    to the initial DNS query.
>=20
>    The negotiation between the CPE and the ISP is using DHCP Options.
>    This document provides options so Front End Delegating and the
>    Delegated DNS Servers configure their respective Zone files and so
>    that CPEs restrict access and protect themselves from unauthorized
>    DNS Queries.
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Daniel Migault
> Orange Labs -- Security
> +33 6 70 72 69 58
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><br></div><div>Daniel,&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Just a bit of housekeeping... If you intend for these drafts to be considered by homenet, it's much easier for everyone if "homenet" is somewhere in the filename of the draft. Please consider resubmitting, if that is your intention.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Thank you,</div><div><br></div><div>- Mark</div><br><div><div>On Jul 3, 2012, at 12:11 PM, Daniel Migault wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><pre>Hi,<br><br>Please find two Naming Architectures we would like to discuss at Vancouver:<br>    - "IPv6 Home Network Naming Delegation Architecture"  <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-naming-delegation-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-naming-delegation-00.txt</a><br>
    - "Home Network Front End Naming Delegation" <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-front-end-naming-delegation-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-front-end-naming-delegation-00.txt</a><br>
<br>Comments and suggestions are welcome.<br><br>Best Regards<br><br>Daniel<br><br><br></pre><pre>Abstract: "IPv6 Home Network Naming Delegation Architecture"

   This document describes the Naming Delegation Architecture that makes
   IPv6 Home Network globally reachable with Names or Fully Qualified
   Domain Names (FQDN).  In this architecture, the Customer Premise
   Equipment (CPE) acts as the DNS Authoritative Server of the Home
   Network also called the Delegated DNS Server.  The Naming Delegation
   is configured between the Delegated DNS Server and the Delegating DNS
   Server managed by the ISP.

   The use case considered in this document is an End User that
   subscribes its ISP a specific Delegated Domain for its Home Network.
   This document describes how the CPE automatically sets the Naming
   Delegation between the Delegating and Delegated DNS Server.

   The Naming Delegation is requested by the CPE.  The CPE DHCP Client
   and the ISP DHCP Server exchange DHCP Options to properly set the
   Naming Delegation.  More specifically, the CPE DHCP Client (resp. the
   ISP DHCP Server) configures the DNS(SEC) Zones of the Delegated DNS
   Server (resp. Delegating DNS Server).  For the Delegating DNS Server,
   the necessary pieces of information required to set the Naming
   Delegation are the IP address of the Delegated DNS Server, and if
   DNSSEC is used, the Delegation of Signing Information.  For the
   Delegated DNS Server, the necessary information is the Delegated
   Domain associated to the Home Network.</pre><br><pre>Abstract: "Home Network Front End Naming Delegation"

   This document proposes a Naming Delegation Architecture that makes
   possible End Users to reach the hosts or services of their Home
   Network using Names instead of IP addresses.

   This document shows how the Naming Delegation between the CPE and the
   ISP can be set so the CPE is not exposed on the Internet.  This
   document describes an Naming Architecture where ISPs provide Front
   End Delegating DNS Servers whereas the CPEs constitute a Back End
   Network of Delegated DNS Servers.  All DNS queries for any Home
   Network are addressed to the Delegating Front End Server.  The
   response is expected to be stored on a CPE, and the Front End
   Delegating DNS Server sends a DNS Query to that CPE before answering
   to the initial DNS query.

   The negotiation between the CPE and the ISP is using DHCP Options.
   This document provides options so Front End Delegating and the
   Delegated DNS Servers configure their respective Zone files and so
   that CPEs restrict access and protect themselves from unauthorized
   DNS Queries.
</pre><br><br>-- <br>Daniel Migault<br>Orange Labs -- Security<br>+33 6 70 72 69 58<br>
_______________________________________________<br>homenet mailing list<br><a href="mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>
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Je serai absent(e) du  2012-07-05 au 2012-07-16.

I will be out of the office from July 5th returning on July 16th.


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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 03 Jul 2012 22:44:56 -0000." <20120703224456.GA59827@isc.org>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>, Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Name service design principles: a proposal
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Evan,

Just one point:

> The only trust anchor you really need is the key for the root zone

If the local network is going to work in the absense of connection to
the Internet (even permanent lack of Internet connectivity as in a low
power homenet with nothing but local devices powered on - home alarm,
thermostats, etc), then a local trust anchor is needed as well.

BTW- The Bind9 ARM gives an example with trusted-keys configured.  The
dnssec-lookaside statement is not well documents, but might also be
useful.

Curtis


In message <20120703224456.GA59827@isc.org>
Evan Hunt writes:


+1 to everything Curtis said here.  I will amplify one point: DNSSEC
trust anchors can be configured when shipped (and are in fact included in
every BIND 9 release, though they're not trusted unless you say so in
named.conf).

The only trust anchor you really need is the key for the root zone, and
optionally for a DNSSEC Lookaside Validation zone such as dlv.isc.org,
and both of these can keep themselves up to date using RFC 5011 trust
anchor management.  Depending on how things are set up on your network,
you might want to have your system automatically generate a key for
.local or .lan or whatever you call the private namespace, but that
shouldn't be necessary in most cases.

This is fiddly, but it's not hard -- my ISCwrt router at home meets
more-or-less all of these needs using BIND 9 and ISC DHCP.

On Sat, Jun 30, 2012 at 10:27:43PM -0400, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> I'm not sure that some of the respondents later in this thread
> understand what DNS can do already with no changes.
> 
> 1.  An important domain that is visible to the outside world can also
>     remain available even if the Internet is not available.
> 
>     Local hosts which use DHCP can be told to query a local DNS cache.
>     That DNS cache can be a DNS secondary (or primary) to your
>     enterprise's domain, or a local domain.  As a primary, it never
>     expires.  As a DNS secondary it can continue to serve DNS queries
>     for the domain when the Internet is unavailable until the zone
>     file expires (typically days).
> 
>     Example: In every well run enterprise today, the local DNS caches
>     are DNS primary or DNS secondary for the local domain.
> 
> 2.  A local domain can be either visible to the Internet or not
>     visible.  It is also possible to provide different results locally
>     and to the Internet.
> 
>     You can create a .local domain that can't be reached except by 
> 
>     The NS record available to the outside world can point to a
>     different nameserver than the set of nameservers for that same
>     domain that are used internally.  This gets annoying for remote
>     users when switching the enterprise VPN on and off, but otherwise
>     it works just fine.  [btw- An alternate that avoids the VPN issue
>     is to create site specific subdomains that are not visible to the
>     outside world.]
> 
>     Example: Most enterprises reuse their domain internally, serving
>     up their name resolutions to private addresses, but only provide
>     the name resolution for the hosts with global addresses to the
>     outside world.
> 
> 3.  Devices can already register their own host name to IP address
>     mapping.
> 
>     Dynamic DNS is far from a new concept.  A DHCP client can provide
>     its own host name when retrieving an address.  The DHCP server can
>     be coupled to a DNS cache which adds the forward (and optionally
>     reverse) DNS mappings to the appropriate zones until the DHCP
>     lease expires.
> 
>     Example: ISC dhcpd and ISC bind can be coupled in this way.  [Not
>     intended as an endorsement.  No doubt many others can as well.]
> 
> Others have suggested DNSSEC.  That may conflict with the zero
> configuration goal unless a trust anchor is supplied at shipment time.
> Zero configuration and the existing cert hierarchy seem to me to be
> conflicting goals, but I'd be open to being told otherwise.
>
> The "zero configuration" goal implies that the default configuration
> for the homenet router in isolation (no other routers discovered) must
> be to serve as a DNS cache, offer a .local domain, and add an entry
> into the .local domain for any DHCP lease allocated.  If other homenet
> routers are discovered, then some form of election is needed to figure
> out a DNS primary for the .local domain.
> 
> One could argue that the homenet router could also get a proper domain
> name from the provider, but most providers will give their domain name
> in response to DHCP queries.  If the provider is know to provide a
> useful domain name, then trusting the domain offerred by the provider
> can be a simple configuration override.
> 
> Simple configuration could substitute a real domain name for the
> .local default name.  Whether to supress providing local mappings to
> external queries could also be a simple configuration knob.
> 
> We need a extremely strong motivation to reinvent the wheel on
> something as fundamental as name resolution.  I don't see that we have
> any unmet requirement that can't be solved using DNS as the basis.  I
> admit that we can't use any of the existing freely available DNS
> server software (that I am aware of) because it does not do anything
> useful in the absense of configuration and configuration is overly
> complex for homenet use.

--
Evan Hunt -- each@isc.org
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.
_______________________________________________
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From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Mon Jul  9 03:32:02 2012
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Cc: "Benjamin Paterson \(bpaterso\)" <bpaterso@cisco.com>, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
Subject: [homenet] new version of the OSPFv3-based prefix assignment draft
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Hi,

We've submitted a new version of our OSPFv3-based prefix assignment draft. This version adds quite a bit of detail to the algorithm, describes ULA prefix generation, etc.

Here's the link:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-02

Comments appreciated.

Jari


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Jul  9 04:30:20 2012
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Cc: "Benjamin Paterson \(bpaterso\)" <bpaterso@cisco.com>, homenet@ietf.org, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] new version of the OSPFv3-based prefix assignment draft
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On Mon, 9 Jul 2012, Jari Arkko wrote:

> Hi,
>
> We've submitted a new version of our OSPFv3-based prefix assignment draft. 
> This version adds quite a bit of detail to the algorithm, describes ULA 
> prefix generation, etc.
>
> Here's the link:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-02
>
> Comments appreciated.

Hi,

I haven't really read up what has been discussed historically here, so 
please have patience in case I am rehashing what has already been 
discussed.

>From reading the text it is not clear to me exactly what deployment 
scenario the text is meant to handle. Some ascii drawings might help? I've 
been pondering how to solve a few different problems for deployment, for 
instance the problem of the customer having a CPE with a live DHCPv6-PD 
prefix, unplugging it by means of power-off, and then putting in another 
CPE. If only a single prefix is allowed on the link, then the customer 
would have to wait until the PD lease expires until the new CPE can get 
one (the same problem exists for IPv4 as well, in case only a single IPv4 
address is allowed and the customer just powers off the CPE without doing 
DHCP RELEASE first).

I've been considering allowing 4 concurrent PD prefixes, for instance the 
customer has a statically configured /56 as PD pool, a /64 on-link (which 
is not from the /56 space), and then handing out /58 with PD from the 
customer-unique /56. This would mean that the deployment scenario might in 
worse case look like this:

ISP handoff switch/router
           |/64
   -----customer switch----------------
   |      |      |         |      |   |
  CPE1  CPE2   CPE3      CPE4    PC1 PC2
  /58PD /58PD  /58PD     /58PD
   |      |      |---|
  L2    CPE5   CPE6 CPE7
   |      |      |   |
  PC3    PC4   PC5  PC6

This is in a ETTH scenario, or could also be over for instance DSL where 
the modem is a bridged L2 handoff. To solve the "power off" problem, I 
guess it might work with a /57 per CPE as well, and hope the customer long 
term only wants to have a single CPE.

Are CPE1-4 going to talk OSPFv3 between them on the link there according 
to the draft, or is this just for the CPE3/CPE6/CPE7 shared segment?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Thread-Topic: [homenet] new version of the OSPFv3-based prefix assignment draft
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Hi Mikael,
See inline.

On Jul 9, 2012, at 7:30 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:

> On Mon, 9 Jul 2012, Jari Arkko wrote:
>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> We've submitted a new version of our OSPFv3-based prefix assignment =
draft.=20
>> This version adds quite a bit of detail to the algorithm, describes =
ULA=20
>> prefix generation, etc.
>>=20
>> Here's the link:
>>=20
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-02
>>=20
>> Comments appreciated.
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I haven't really read up what has been discussed historically here, so=20=

> please have patience in case I am rehashing what has already been=20
> discussed.
>=20
> =46rom reading the text it is not clear to me exactly what deployment=20=

> scenario the text is meant to handle. Some ascii drawings might help? =
I've=20
> been pondering how to solve a few different problems for deployment, =
for=20
> instance the problem of the customer having a CPE with a live =
DHCPv6-PD=20
> prefix, unplugging it by means of power-off, and then putting in =
another=20
> CPE. If only a single prefix is allowed on the link, then the customer=20=

> would have to wait until the PD lease expires until the new CPE can =
get=20
> one (the same problem exists for IPv4 as well, in case only a single =
IPv4=20
> address is allowed and the customer just powers off the CPE without =
doing=20
> DHCP RELEASE first).
>=20
> I've been considering allowing 4 concurrent PD prefixes, for instance =
the=20
> customer has a statically configured /56 as PD pool, a /64 on-link =
(which=20
> is not from the /56 space), and then handing out /58 with PD from the=20=

> customer-unique /56. This would mean that the deployment scenario =
might in=20
> worse case look like this:
>=20
> ISP handoff switch/router
>           |/64
>   -----customer switch----------------
>   |      |      |         |      |   |
>  CPE1  CPE2   CPE3      CPE4    PC1 PC2
>  /58PD /58PD  /58PD     /58PD
>   |      |      |---|
>  L2    CPE5   CPE6 CPE7
>   |      |      |   |
>  PC3    PC4   PC5  PC6
>=20
> This is in a ETTH scenario, or could also be over for instance DSL =
where=20
> the modem is a bridged L2 handoff. To solve the "power off" problem, I=20=

> guess it might work with a /57 per CPE as well, and hope the customer =
long=20
> term only wants to have a single CPE.
>=20
> Are CPE1-4 going to talk OSPFv3 between them on the link there =
according=20
> to the draft, or is this just for the CPE3/CPE6/CPE7 shared segment?

Normally, an auto-configured OSPFv3 CPE will not run OSPFv3 on the link =
toward the ISP. However, the auto-detection is not standardized.=20
Excerpted =46rom the OSPFv3 auto-configration draft:

  2.  OSPFv3 SHOULD be auto-configured on for IPv6 on all interfaces
       intended as general IPv6-capable routers.  Optionally, an
       interface MAY be excluded if it is clear that running OSPFv3 on
       the interface is not required.  For example, if manual
       configuration or an other condition indicates that an interface
       is connected to an Internet Service Provider (ISP), there is
       typically no need to employ OSPv3.  However, note that in many
       environments it can be useful to test whether an OSPFv3 adjacency
       can be established.  In home networking environments, an
       interface where no OSPFv3 neighbors are found but a DHCP prefix
       can be acquired may be considered as an ISP interface.



Thanks,
Acee



>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi =
Mikael,<div>See inline.</div><div><br><div><div>On Jul 9, 2012, at 7:30 =
AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On =
Mon, 9 Jul 2012, Jari Arkko wrote:<br><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Hi,<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">We've submitted =
a new version of our OSPFv3-based prefix assignment draft. =
<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">This version adds quite a bit =
of detail to the algorithm, describes ULA <br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">prefix generation, etc.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Here's the =
link:<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-0=
2">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-02</a>=
<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Comments appreciated.<br></blockquote><br>Hi,<br><br>I =
haven't really read up what has been discussed historically here, so =
<br>please have patience in case I am rehashing what has already been =
<br>discussed.<br><br>=46rom reading the text it is not clear to me =
exactly what deployment <br>scenario the text is meant to handle. Some =
ascii drawings might help? I've <br>been pondering how to solve a few =
different problems for deployment, for <br>instance the problem of the =
customer having a CPE with a live DHCPv6-PD <br>prefix, unplugging it by =
means of power-off, and then putting in another <br>CPE. If only a =
single prefix is allowed on the link, then the customer <br>would have =
to wait until the PD lease expires until the new CPE can get <br>one =
(the same problem exists for IPv4 as well, in case only a single IPv4 =
<br>address is allowed and the customer just powers off the CPE without =
doing <br>DHCP RELEASE first).<br><br>I've been considering allowing 4 =
concurrent PD prefixes, for instance the <br>customer has a statically =
configured /56 as PD pool, a /64 on-link (which <br>is not from the /56 =
space), and then handing out /58 with PD from the <br>customer-unique =
/56. This would mean that the deployment scenario might in <br>worse =
case look like this:<br><br>ISP handoff switch/router<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|/64<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;-----customer switch----------------<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;| =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;|<br> &nbsp;CPE1 &nbsp;CPE2 =
&nbsp;&nbsp;CPE3 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CPE4 =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PC1 PC2<br> &nbsp;/58PD /58PD &nbsp;/58PD =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/58PD<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;| =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|---|<br> =
&nbsp;L2 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CPE5 &nbsp;&nbsp;CPE6 CPE7<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;| =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br> &nbsp;PC3 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PC4 &nbsp;&nbsp;PC5 =
&nbsp;PC6<br><br>This is in a ETTH scenario, or could also be over for =
instance DSL where <br>the modem is a bridged L2 handoff. To solve the =
"power off" problem, I <br>guess it might work with a /57 per CPE as =
well, and hope the customer long <br>term only wants to have a single =
CPE.<br><br>Are CPE1-4 going to talk OSPFv3 between them on the link =
there according <br>to the draft, or is this just for the CPE3/CPE6/CPE7 =
shared segment?<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Normally, an =
auto-configured OSPFv3 CPE will not run OSPFv3 on the link toward the =
ISP. However, the auto-detection is not =
standardized.&nbsp;</div><div>Excerpted =46rom the OSPFv3 =
auto-configration draft:</div><div><i><br></i></div><div><div><i>&nbsp; =
2. &nbsp;OSPFv3 SHOULD be auto-configured on for IPv6 on all =
interfaces</i></div><div><i>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;intended as =
general IPv6-capable routers. &nbsp;Optionally, =
an</i></div><div><i>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;interface MAY be excluded =
if it is clear that running OSPFv3 on</i></div><div><i>&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;the interface is not required. &nbsp;For example, if =
manual</i></div><div><i>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;configuration or an =
other condition indicates that an interface</i></div><div><i>&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;is connected to an Internet Service Provider (ISP), =
there is</i></div><div><i>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;typically no need =
to employ OSPv3. &nbsp;However, note that in =
many</i></div><div><i>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;environments it can be =
useful to test whether an OSPFv3 adjacency</i></div><div><i>&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;can be established. &nbsp;In home networking =
environments, an</i></div><div><i>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;interface =
where no OSPFv3 neighbors are found but a DHCP =
prefix</i></div><div><i>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;can be acquired may =
be considered as an ISP =
interface.</i></div><div><br></div></div><div><br></div><div><br></div>Tha=
nks,</div><div>Acee</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br><blockquot=
e type=3D"cite"><div><br>-- <br>Mikael Abrahamsson =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;email: <a =
href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><br>_________________=
______________________________<br>homenet mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/homenet<br></div></blockquote></div><br></div></body>=
</html>=

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From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Jul  9 09:01:43 2012
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] new version of the OSPFv3-based prefix assignment draft
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On Mon, 9 Jul 2012, Michael Richardson wrote:

> I'm wondering if you can describe your case, which you write as ETTH. 
> The deployments that I've done to date, ETTH has either been GPON (so we 
> have a CPE device just like cable), or we the customer comes in 
> aggregated on a VLAN, so in fact the switch at the data centre annotates 
> the DHCP request when it relays it.

When you say "annotates", do you mean "option 82"? In that case, yes, this 
is done here as well, but if the customer powers off their device, the 
DHCP lease is not invalidated.

Deployment cases are ETTH as in "L2 switch in the basement connecting the 
customer apartment" and DSL as in "L2 dslam and L2 bridging modem" (or 
modem doing "hybrid", ie IRB). In neither case the DHCP lease is 
invalidated when the customer access link goes down.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From each@isc.org  Mon Jul  9 09:49:12 2012
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>, Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Name service design principles: a proposal
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> If the local network is going to work in the absense of connection to
> the Internet (even permanent lack of Internet connectivity as in a low
> power homenet with nothing but local devices powered on - home alarm,
> thermostats, etc), then a local trust anchor is needed as well.

Maybe, not necessarily.

If the validating resolver and the authoritative name server are separate
entities, then yes; the resolver will need a trust anchor to believe what
the authority server says.

If they're the same box, though, then it can answer authoritatively for
names in ".local" and recursively for everything else, and it would only
bother with validation on the recursive answers.  (That's how BIND 9 works,
anyway; I'm not particularly knowledgable about other DNS software.)

-- 
Evan Hunt -- each@isc.org
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Jul  9 09:54:34 2012
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Date: Mon, 9 Jul 2012 18:54:45 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] new version of the OSPFv3-based prefix assignment draft
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On Mon, 9 Jul 2012, Michael Richardson wrote:

> Yes, but the option 82 may let one find the right lease to reuse.

I have not seen this used in real life (as it involves invalidating 
existing lease and tell existing lease owner about it). Do you have any 
references to implementations of this behaviour?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Jul  9 09:55:39 2012
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Date: Mon, 9 Jul 2012 18:56:03 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] new version of the OSPFv3-based prefix assignment draft
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On Mon, 9 Jul 2012, Acee Lindem wrote:

> Normally, an auto-configured OSPFv3 CPE will not run OSPFv3 on the link toward the ISP. However, the auto-detection is not standardized.
> Excerpted From the OSPFv3 auto-configration draft:
>
>  2.  OSPFv3 SHOULD be auto-configured on for IPv6 on all interfaces
>       intended as general IPv6-capable routers.  Optionally, an
>       interface MAY be excluded if it is clear that running OSPFv3 on
>       the interface is not required.  For example, if manual
>       configuration or an other condition indicates that an interface
>       is connected to an Internet Service Provider (ISP), there is
>       typically no need to employ OSPv3.  However, note that in many
>       environments it can be useful to test whether an OSPFv3 adjacency
>       can be established.  In home networking environments, an
>       interface where no OSPFv3 neighbors are found but a DHCP prefix
>       can be acquired may be considered as an ISP interface.

Ok, sounds good, sounds like it would do what I want.

PS. There is a typo approx halfway in, text says "OSPv3", not "OSPFv3".

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From curtis@occnc.com  Mon Jul  9 18:16:42 2012
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To: Evan Hunt <each@isc.org>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 09 Jul 2012 16:49:21 -0000." <20120709164921.GC97192@isc.org>
Date: Mon, 09 Jul 2012 21:16:56 -0400
Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>, Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Name service design principles: a proposal
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In message <20120709164921.GC97192@isc.org>
Evan Hunt writes:
 
> > If the local network is going to work in the absense of connection to
> > the Internet (even permanent lack of Internet connectivity as in a low
> > power homenet with nothing but local devices powered on - home alarm,
> > thermostats, etc), then a local trust anchor is needed as well.
>  
> Maybe, not necessarily.
>  
> If the validating resolver and the authoritative name server are separate
> entities, then yes; the resolver will need a trust anchor to believe what
> the authority server says.
>  
> If they're the same box, though, then it can answer authoritatively for
> names in ".local" and recursively for everything else, and it would only
> bother with validation on the recursive answers.  (That's how BIND 9 works,
> anyway; I'm not particularly knowledgable about other DNS software.)


A local trust anchor is needed for the isolated network with more than
one router.  This is true for address allocation and routing if they
are authenticated (they should be IMHO), and for dnssec if used.

Curtis

From each@isc.org  Mon Jul  9 19:59:31 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name service design principles: a proposal
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> A local trust anchor is needed for the isolated network with more than
> one router.

Agreed there.

-- 
Evan Hunt -- each@isc.org
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.

From mike@mtcc.com  Tue Jul 10 07:36:51 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name service design principles: a proposal
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On 07/09/2012 07:59 PM, Evan Hunt wrote:
>> A local trust anchor is needed for the isolated network with more than
>> one router.
> Agreed there.
>


Ok, here's my ignorance. If we want a local DNSsec trust anchor -- which
seems like a reasonable want -- how do those root keys get into each client
host? And what happens if I visit my neighbor's homenet with my phone,
does that imply that I have to enroll with his root keys?

And what happens if I can see more than one homenet domain and I use
multiple interfaces, say, depending on WIFI strength. Do I enroll in both?
Do I use both? Isn't there the implication that I'd want to use each namespace?
As in what does it mean to have washer.local and dryer.local when we both
have a washer.local and dryer.local in our respective namespaces?

Mike, this is not entirely academic for me...


From stokcons@xs4all.nl  Tue Jul 10 07:38:37 2012
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Dear working group,

A draft on discovery, naming and addressing has been submitted to the 
core working group.
This information is distributed to the homenet wg given the interest 
for the subject in this wg

Greetings,

peter

A new version of I-D, draft-vanderstok-core-dna-02.txt
has been successfully submitted by Peter van der Stok and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-vanderstok-core-dna
Revision:	 02
Title:		 CoRE Discovery, Naming, and Addressing
Creation date:	 2012-07-10
WG ID:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 30
URL:             
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vanderstok-core-dna-02.txt
Status:          
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vanderstok-core-dna
Htmlized:        
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vanderstok-core-dna-02
Diff:            
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-vanderstok-core-dna-02

Abstract:
    This is a working document intended to focus discussion and refine
    draft language for the CoAP protocol specification (or other 
proposed
    standards) in the areas of discovery, naming, and addressing.
    Requirements on discovery are motivated.  Special emphasis is placed
    on group definition and discovery.  Examples show how groups can be
    represented in CoAP Resource Directories or DNS-SD.


From mike@mtcc.com  Tue Jul 10 09:18:22 2012
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Name service design principles: a proposal
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On 07/10/2012 08:14 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>
>      >>> A local trust anchor is needed for the isolated network with
>      >>> more than one router.
>
>      >> Agreed there.
>
>      Michael> Ok, here's my ignorance. If we want a local DNSsec trust
>      Michael> anchor -- which seems like a reasonable want -- how do
>      Michael> those root keys get into each client host? And what happens
>      Michael> if I visit my neighbor's homenet with my phone, does that
>      Michael> imply that I have to enroll with his root keys?
>
> I really think we should find a way to limit our scope here.
>
> First, we need a bit of localhost behaviour on the part of secure
> resolvers to understand that the trust anchor for .local (or .home.lan
> or... have we even decided that part yet?) is network dependant.
>
> Given that, we might not actually care that multiple routers answer
> a signed .local with different signatures.
> We either trust one, some, or none.  We might create some mechanism
> whereby a .local trust anchor goes into global DNS somewhere.
> e.g. _router1._local_trust_anchor.michaelthomas.com
> but, can we make that out of scope for now?

Even if we only have one .local, or whatever the root is, how
does that root's key get into clients?

And I'd think it's pretty important that the local names for my house
cannot be spoofed by a local name for your house just because I
happened to visit and some auto-conf magic happened because I
wanted to talk to your fridge. Which to me seems that a .local root
gets into a lot of trouble with (malicious) namespace collisions when
you're talking about mobile devices.

>
>
> Second, if we agree that if we have more than one router with a .local
> name server that answers securely, then we need to decide how things
> are signed.

Is this specifically coupled to a "router", or just the generic "thing
in my house that might have a DNS server in it"?

>
> Third, maybe we do not need more than one secure .local name server
> in a network that has more than one router.
>

Seriously, I can see my neighbor's wifi, and I have access to his
(guest) net. This problem is already here.

Mike

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Jul 10 09:31:57 2012
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Name service design principles: a proposal
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On 10/07/2012 17:18, Michael Thomas wrote:
...
>> Third, maybe we do not need more than one secure .local name server
>> in a network that has more than one router.
>>
> 
> Seriously, I can see my neighbor's wifi, and I have access to his
> (guest) net. This problem is already here.

.local is a problem in exactly the same way that RFC1918 is a problem.
For homenet, we should really do better (as ULAs do better than RFC1918).

If you want something that walks and talks like a locally defined,
locally significant TLD, then that's exactly what you'd better have.
So it needs to be .<uniqueString> not .<wellKnownString>

   Brian

From d.sturek@att.net  Tue Jul 10 09:50:16 2012
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Date: Tue, 10 Jul 2012 09:50:34 -0700
From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Thread-Topic: [homenet] Name service design principles: a proposal
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Hi Brian,

The complication to what you wrote below is the current sale of internet
suffixes by ICANN.   It will no longer be clear that .<uniqueString> would
not conflict with another suffix on the wider internet (or could in the
future).

I think, in the current environment, we will be lucky to get allocation of
a fixed string like <.wellknownString> for free in local home
environments.  We (the Homenet group) should decide on a useful, unique
suffix for local services and see if we can get that reserved by ICANN for
local services (and not later sold).

Don




On 7/10/12 9:32 AM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:

>On 10/07/2012 17:18, Michael Thomas wrote:
>...
>>> Third, maybe we do not need more than one secure .local name server
>>> in a network that has more than one router.
>>>
>> 
>> Seriously, I can see my neighbor's wifi, and I have access to his
>> (guest) net. This problem is already here.
>
>.local is a problem in exactly the same way that RFC1918 is a problem.
>For homenet, we should really do better (as ULAs do better than RFC1918).
>
>If you want something that walks and talks like a locally defined,
>locally significant TLD, then that's exactly what you'd better have.
>So it needs to be .<uniqueString> not .<wellKnownString>
>
>   Brian
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Name service design principles: a proposal
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On 07/10/2012 09:32 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 10/07/2012 17:18, Michael Thomas wrote:
> ...
>>> Third, maybe we do not need more than one secure .local name server
>>> in a network that has more than one router.
>>>
>> Seriously, I can see my neighbor's wifi, and I have access to his
>> (guest) net. This problem is already here.
> .local is a problem in exactly the same way that RFC1918 is a problem.
> For homenet, we should really do better (as ULAs do better than RFC1918).
>
> If you want something that walks and talks like a locally defined,
> locally significant TLD, then that's exactly what you'd better have.
> So it needs to be .<uniqueString> not .<wellKnownString>
>

I agree. Though it's a little unfriendly to type in a FQDN for a
ULA-like-statistically-unique name, right? It would be sort of nice
to finesse this.

Mike

From v6ops@globis.net  Tue Jul 10 10:48:44 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name service design principles: a proposal
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+1 on the need for a local trust anchor if users want authentication

Without a local trust anchor, how are we ever going to do authenticated 
reverse resolution of the ULA space?
Without a local trust anchor, how would we guarantee stand-alone 
operations (of DNSSEC)?

+1 on the need for a unique/identifiable name space

<uniqueString>.<well-known-string>. might work. e.g. .<ULA>.homenet.

then indeed you'd have to "enroll" with a homenet to be able to trust 
it's namespace if you wanted authentication.
But at least the namespace would be pretty unique once you did so, even 
for highly mobile devices.
Bootstrapping the namespace wouldn't seem to be a problem, as the ULA 
prefix can be detected by all devices.

In the unlikely event of two homenets choosing the same ULA, and thus 
having overlapping namespace as detected by a highly mobile device, I 
guess there'd have to be some sort of tie-breaker e.g. the trust anchor 
itself, or the user is warned and manually regenerates a new ULA for one 
of her homenets. FYI RFC6821 uses ULA as a unique host identifier.

regards,
RayH

Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 10/07/2012 17:18, Michael Thomas wrote:
> ...
>>> Third, maybe we do not need more than one secure .local name server
>>> in a network that has more than one router.
>>>
>> Seriously, I can see my neighbor's wifi, and I have access to his
>> (guest) net. This problem is already here.
>
> .local is a problem in exactly the same way that RFC1918 is a problem.
> For homenet, we should really do better (as ULAs do better than RFC1918).
>
> If you want something that walks and talks like a locally defined,
> locally significant TLD, then that's exactly what you'd better have.
> So it needs to be .<uniqueString>  not .<wellKnownString>
>
>     Brian
>

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Jul 10 12:14:46 2012
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, homenet@ietf.org, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Name service design principles: a proposal
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Don,

On 10/07/2012 17:50, Don Sturek wrote:
> Hi Brian,
> 
> The complication to what you wrote below is the current sale of internet
> suffixes by ICANN.   It will no longer be clear that .<uniqueString> would
> not conflict with another suffix on the wider internet (or could in the
> future).
> 
> I think, in the current environment, we will be lucky to get allocation of
> a fixed string like <.wellknownString> for free in local home
> environments.  We (the Homenet group) should decide on a useful, unique
> suffix for local services and see if we can get that reserved by ICANN for
> local services (and not later sold).

<politics>
I don't think we should worry unduly about this. The IETF/IANA MoU allows
the IETF to define TLDs for technical purposes, and instruct IANA accordingly.
A family of TLDs for local use is clearly within that scope.
</politics>

On 10/07/2012 18:01, Michael Thomas wrote:

> ...Though it's a little unfriendly to type in a FQDN for a
> ULA-like-statistically-unique name, right? It would be sort of nice
> to finesse this.

Good point. Maybe we can use some kind of wild card trick.

    Brian




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On Jul 10, 2012, at 3:15 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> ...Though it's a little unfriendly to type in a FQDN for a
>> ULA-like-statistically-unique name, right? It would be sort of nice
>> to finesse this.
>=20
> Good point. Maybe we can use some kind of wild card trick.

I think it's wrong-headed to try to use unqualified domain names to make =
the user's life easier.   The problem is that in doing so, you are =
setting up a security model for them that has implications they =
typically have no hope of understanding.   If you really want convenient =
naming, the security model has to be carefully thought out, and the =
method of delivery of those names has to be carefully specified.   =
Whatever you wind up with, it will not be DNS or mDNS.   Trying to use =
DNS to securely deliver site-local naming with a shared root is trying =
to fit a square peg into a round hole.


--Apple-Mail=_4B5BCAA2-A93F-49FB-83A9-77F71FB005B0
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Jul 10, 2012, at 3:15 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; =
"><div><blockquote type=3D"cite">...Though it's a little unfriendly to =
type in a FQDN for a<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">ULA-like-statistically-unique name, right? It would be =
sort of nice<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">to finesse =
this.<br></blockquote><br>Good point. Maybe we can use some kind of wild =
card trick.</div></span></blockquote></div><br><div>I think it's =
wrong-headed to try to use unqualified domain names to make the user's =
life easier. &nbsp; The problem is that in doing so, you are setting up =
a security model for them that has implications they typically have no =
hope of understanding. &nbsp; If you really want convenient naming, the =
security model has to be carefully thought out, and the method of =
delivery of those names has to be carefully specified. &nbsp; Whatever =
you wind up with, it will not be DNS or mDNS. &nbsp; Trying to use DNS =
to securely deliver site-local naming with a shared root is trying to =
fit a square peg into a round hole.</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_4B5BCAA2-A93F-49FB-83A9-77F71FB005B0--

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Hi Brain,
At 12:15 10-07-2012, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
><politics>
>I don't think we should worry unduly about this. The IETF/IANA MoU allows
>the IETF to define TLDs for technical purposes, and instruct IANA accordingly.
>A family of TLDs for local use is clearly within that scope.
></politics>

   'IANA understands that a single IANA action is required to be completed
    upon approval of this document.

    IANA will create a new registry for "Special Use Domain Names."  The
    registry will consist of domain names and references to IETF Standards
    Action documents that document the special meaning of the name. The
    initial registry is empty. Adding new entries to the registry for
    Special Use Domain Names requires Standards Action.'

The document is in the RFC Editor queue.

Regards,
-sm 


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name service design principles: a proposal
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On Jul 10, 2012, at 10:01 , Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
> 
> ...Though it's a little unfriendly to type in a FQDN for a ULA-like-statistically-unique name, right?


Hummm, or maybe we should think about whether typing characters on keyboards is *ever* a good human interface for the most common home networking scenarios.

What if we designed a name service that, rather than expecting humans to have a keyboard with which to type out wackily encoded FQDNs--character by character, and hoping they spell the name right with all the fiddly punctuation and everything--we instead designed one that naturally facilitates a human interface built around presenting the human with ordered, readable, collections of names, which allows them to choose the ones corresponding to the services they want to use? What if we went further and designed it with a meta-service discovery feature, so you could use it to discover the domains in which services may be discovered?

Would that help?

What if IETF already had such a name service in hand, i.e. I-D.cheshire-dnsext-dns-sd, which is already designed, deployed and proven to work well in home networking scenarios? (Yes, it has the meta-service discovery feature too, c.f. section 11, Discovery of Browsing and Registration Domains.)

Would *that* help?


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name service design principles: a proposal
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On Jul 10, 2012, at 3:52 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
> What if IETF already had such a name service in hand, i.e. =
I-D.cheshire-dnsext-dns-sd, which is already designed, deployed and =
proven to work well in home networking scenarios? (Yes, it has the =
meta-service discovery feature too, c.f. section 11, Discovery of =
Browsing and Registration Domains.)
>=20
> Would *that* help?

Yes, that's the sort of thing I was talking about.   However, I don't =
think it answers the trust anchor question.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Jul 10, 2012, at 3:52 PM, james woodyatt =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">What if IETF =
already had such a name service in hand, i.e. =
I-D.cheshire-dnsext-dns-sd, which is already designed, deployed and =
proven to work well in home networking scenarios? (Yes, it has the =
meta-service discovery feature too, c.f. section 11, Discovery of =
Browsing and Registration Domains.)<br><br>Would *that* =
help?</span></blockquote></div><br><div>Yes, that's the sort of thing I =
was talking about. &nbsp; However, I don't think it answers the trust =
anchor question.</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name service design principles: a proposal
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On Jul 10, 2012, at 13:33 , Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> 
> However, I don't think it answers the trust anchor question.

I think we can answer your "trust anchor question" as posed, then we will *also* have figured out how to use DNSSEC to secure the "local." domain as it is used in I-D.cheshire-dnsext-mdns.  Before going there, I think I would start by questioning whether any cryptographic system based on the PKI is the right choice in these scenarios.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name service design principles: a proposal
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On 07/10/2012 01:10 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
> I'm gonna repeat what I said:
>
>      >> First, we need a bit of localhost behaviour on the part of secure
>      >> resolvers to understand that the trust anchor for .local (or
>      >> .home.lan or... have we even decided that part yet?) is network
>      >> dependant.
>
>      Michael> Even if we only have one .local, or whatever the root is,
>      Michael> how does that root's key get into clients?
>
> So, it's not just a question, as you observed, of getting the .local
> anchor in, but to know *which* .local anchor to use.
> They are all valid "from a certain point of view".
> ("This is not the androids.local you are looking for!")

Yes. As in, enrollment is hard :)

>
> If .local was never signed, but in a homenet-compliant network, instead
> returned
>        foo.local IN CNAME foo.myhouse.something-unique.someisp.net

Just out of curiosity, is there any significance to .someisp.net in
your example? I'd think -- and it's the way I read Brian's note --
that it would stop at .something-unique.

>
> then we are back to how to get a local delegation done.
>
> If you are on your neighbour's wifi, and your fridge is accessible, and
> you have the name fridge.michaelthomashouse.something-unique.someisp.net,
> then you are set, right?

Assuming that I'm not running a split horizon DNS for my .unique, I
suppose it would be. But that sort of leads to weirdness with local
DNS leakage beyond the homenet. I'm not sure what the working
group thinks about boundaries (my bad most likely), but wouldn't
that be one of them?

I believe that James asked whether integrity of some sort was
needed. I wonder if one practical reason why the answer might be
yes is because without it these phones shifting back and forth between
administrative domains purely for network reasons (eg, better
signal strength) wouldn't be able to know which local namespace
they should resolve from.

Mike

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Name service design principles: a proposal
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On 07/10/2012 12:52 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Jul 10, 2012, at 10:01 , Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>> ...Though it's a little unfriendly to type in a FQDN for a ULA-like-statistically-unique name, right?
>
> Hummm, or maybe we should think about whether typing characters on keyboards is *ever* a good human interface for the most common home networking scenarios.

On the internet at large, I think the world has already decided what interface
it prefers. Search. For better or worse.

Mike

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Jul 16 07:01:50 2012
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Subject: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Home Networking Architecture for IPv6
	Author(s)       : Tim Chown
                          Jari Arkko
                          Anders Brandt
                          Ole Troan
                          Jason Weil
	Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04.txt
	Pages           : 39
	Date            : 2012-07-16

Abstract:
   This text describes evolving networking technology within
   increasingly large residential home networks.  The goal of this
   document is to define an architecture for IPv6-based home networking,
   while describing the associated principles, considerations and
   requirements.  The text briefly highlights the specific implications
   of the introduction of IPv6 for home networking, discusses the
   elements of the architecture, and suggests how standard IPv6
   mechanisms and addressing can be employed in home networking.  The
   architecture describes the need for specific protocol extensions for
   certain additional functionality.  It is assumed that the IPv6 home
   network is not actively managed, and runs as an IPv6-only or dual-
   stack network.  There are no recommendations in this text for the
   IPv4 part of the network.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-arch

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04

A diff from previous version is available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-homenet-arch-04


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From bortzmeyer@nic.fr  Mon Jul 16 07:09:56 2012
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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Daniel Migault <mglt.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Wouter Cloetens <wouter.cloetens@softathome.com>, philippe.lemordant@orange.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] Delegating Naming Architectures
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On Tue, Jul 03, 2012 at 12:11:54PM +0200,
 Daniel Migault <mglt.ietf@gmail.com> wrote 
 a message of 155 lines which said:

> Please find two Naming Architectures we would like to discuss at Vancouver:

I won't be in sunny British Columbia but I've read the drafts and I
have a philosophical question. You did not say clearly if the
delegated domain must be under an ISP's domain. If yes, it ties the
user to the ISP ("I've switched ISPs, use
<http://fridge.migault.free.fr/> and no longer
<http://fridge.migault.orange.fr/>"). If no, the ISP won't be able to
update the DNS delegation. IMHO, it would be a good idea to have a
high-level discussion of the service provided to the user, before
getting into protocol details.

A technical remark: since the DS record is sent by the client, one can
assume that it may suddenly be a new one (key rollover). Then, DNSSEC
validation will break for validators which have the old DS in the
caches. Two possible solutions: have a very low TTL, or just say that
it is the client's job to do rollovers properly (having two DS in
parallel, etc). The second solution implies that the CPE includes
rollover logic (like OpenDNSSEC does). DNSSEC in practice is hard and
you may want to have two drafts, one without DNSSEC and one for DNSSEC
gory details.

Also, a security remark. When you say:

> First delegation preserves the Home Network privacy, by avoiding ISP
> to know the Home Network hosts.

It certainly deserves a mention in Security Considerations saying that
it is a limited protection. Many names will be predictible ("printer",
"fridge", "nas", "iPad") and also the first DNS request to the parent
domain (which is probably controlled by the ISP) will include the
FQDN, thus revealing a name. (And I did not even mention the ability
of the ISP to sniff the network.)

From mcr@sandelman.ca  Mon Jul 16 07:30:32 2012
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


>>>>> "Stephane" =3D=3D Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> writes:
    Stephane> I won't be in sunny British Columbia but I've read the drafts=
 and I
    Stephane> have a philosophical question. You did not say clearly if the
    Stephane> delegated domain must be under an ISP's domain. If yes, it ti=
es the
    Stephane> user to the ISP ("I've switched ISPs, use
    Stephane> <http://fridge.migault.free.fr/> and no longer
    Stephane> <http://fridge.migault.orange.fr/>"). If no, the ISP won't be=
 able to
    Stephane> update the DNS delegation. IMHO, it would be a good idea to h=
ave a
    Stephane> high-level discussion of the service provided to the user, be=
fore
    Stephane> getting into protocol details.

This is an important concern, but given that 90% of residential
customers already have this problem with their email addresses, I do not
think it's a new issue.  More clueful users have moved away from ISP
domains, and they will also do the same thing for their home networks.

So, we need to mandate those controls, and we need to think about
transition from one ISP to another, but the immense value of having
names automatically delegated from the ISP exceeds the pain of an
eventual switch.


    Stephane> caches. Two possible solutions: have a very low TTL, or
    Stephane> just say that=20
    Stephane> it is the client's job to do rollovers properly (having two D=
S in
    Stephane> parallel, etc). The second solution implies that the CPE incl=
udes
    Stephane> rollover logic (like OpenDNSSEC does). DNSSEC in practice
    Stephane> is hard and=20
    Stephane> you may want to have two drafts, one without DNSSEC and
    Stephane> one for DNSSEC=20
    Stephane> gory details.

That's an interesting solution to the problem... "basic" and "secure" :-)

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20



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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Delegating Naming Architectures
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On Mon, Jul 16, 2012 at 10:31:13AM -0400,
 Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote 
 a message of 80 lines which said:

> This is an important concern, but given that 90% of residential
> customers already have this problem with their email addresses, I do
> not think it's a new issue.  More clueful users have moved away from
> ISP domains, and they will also do the same thing for their home
> networks.

My point was not "this technique is broken" but "the exact service
must be clearly stated". For instance, a high-level discussion at the
beginning of the draft explaining that these names are tied to the ISP
and the consequences (switching pain).

From zehn.cao@gmail.com  Wed Jul 18 05:09:21 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Delegating Naming Architectures
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Hi Daniel ,

I have read the drafts, and found the problem you would like to solve
very interesting. Thanks for the work.

Before going to the details of the solution part, I have some
questions about the necessity of home network naming delegation.
There are already technologies that make the home devices accessible
from the outside, e.g., RFC6281, the back-to-my-mac solution, and DDNS
solution RFC2136.

I tried to get the answer by myself, e.g., the integration of this
functionality into CPE makes the homenet devices more configurable,
etc... But I would very like to hear your opinion about the answer.
And I suggest the document to include a section of comparison with
existing tech.

Best regards,
-----------
Zhen/CMCC Labs

On Tue, Jul 3, 2012 at 6:11 PM, Daniel Migault <mglt.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Please find two Naming Architectures we would like to discuss at Vancouver:
>     - "IPv6 Home Network Naming Delegation Architecture"
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-naming-delegation-00.txt
>
>     - "Home Network Front End Naming Delegation"
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-front-end-naming-delegation-00.txt
>
>
> Comments and suggestions are welcome.
>
> Best Regards
>
> Daniel
>
>
> Abstract: "IPv6 Home Network Naming Delegation Architecture"
>
>    This document describes the Naming Delegation Architecture that makes
>    IPv6 Home Network globally reachable with Names or Fully Qualified
>    Domain Names (FQDN).  In this architecture, the Customer Premise
>    Equipment (CPE) acts as the DNS Authoritative Server of the Home
>    Network also called the Delegated DNS Server.  The Naming Delegation
>    is configured between the Delegated DNS Server and the Delegating DNS
>    Server managed by the ISP.
>
>    The use case considered in this document is an End User that
>    subscribes its ISP a specific Delegated Domain for its Home Network.
>    This document describes how the CPE automatically sets the Naming
>    Delegation between the Delegating and Delegated DNS Server.
>
>    The Naming Delegation is requested by the CPE.  The CPE DHCP Client
>    and the ISP DHCP Server exchange DHCP Options to properly set the
>    Naming Delegation.  More specifically, the CPE DHCP Client (resp. the
>    ISP DHCP Server) configures the DNS(SEC) Zones of the Delegated DNS
>    Server (resp. Delegating DNS Server).  For the Delegating DNS Server,
>    the necessary pieces of information required to set the Naming
>    Delegation are the IP address of the Delegated DNS Server, and if
>    DNSSEC is used, the Delegation of Signing Information.  For the
>    Delegated DNS Server, the necessary information is the Delegated
>    Domain associated to the Home Network.
>
>
> Abstract: "Home Network Front End Naming Delegation"
>
>    This document proposes a Naming Delegation Architecture that makes
>    possible End Users to reach the hosts or services of their Home
>    Network using Names instead of IP addresses.
>
>    This document shows how the Naming Delegation between the CPE and the
>    ISP can be set so the CPE is not exposed on the Internet.  This
>    document describes an Naming Architecture where ISPs provide Front
>    End Delegating DNS Servers whereas the CPEs constitute a Back End
>    Network of Delegated DNS Servers.  All DNS queries for any Home
>    Network are addressed to the Delegating Front End Server.  The
>    response is expected to be stored on a CPE, and the Front End
>    Delegating DNS Server sends a DNS Query to that CPE before answering
>    to the initial DNS query.
>
>    The negotiation between the CPE and the ISP is using DHCP Options.
>    This document provides options so Front End Delegating and the
>    Delegated DNS Servers configure their respective Zone files and so
>    that CPEs restrict access and protect themselves from unauthorized
>    DNS Queries.
>
>
>
> --
> Daniel Migault
> Orange Labs -- Security
> +33 6 70 72 69 58
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Thu Jul 19 00:27:27 2012
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The draft agenda is available at:

<http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/84/agenda/agenda-84-homenet>

Ray


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From mcr@sandelman.ca  Mon Jul 23 15:23:36 2012
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>>>>> "Mikael" =3D=3D Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> writes:
    >> Yes, but the option 82 may let one find the right lease to reuse.

    Mikael> I have not seen this used in real life (as it involves invalida=
ting existing
    Mikael> lease and tell existing lease owner about it). Do you have any =
references to
    Mikael> implementations of this behaviour?

I thought that cable networks used the subscriber ID which was inserted
somewhere (option 82 was the obvious place) by the CMTS (the "modem") to
manage leases.  I asked a cable operator and was told, no.  If the
subscribe changes their CPE router, they get new leases in IPv4 land.

It seems, however, to me that a DHCPv6 PD server ought to therefore use
some additional DHCP identifiers to avoid the problem that you noted,
that you wind up having to allocate many prefixes to what ought to be
recognized as a single customer.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20



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Date: Mon, 30 Jul 2012 07:06:37 +0200
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From: Daniel Migault <mglt.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Wouter Cloetens <wouter.cloetens@softathome.com>, philippe.lemordant@orange.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] Delegating Naming Architectures
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Hi Mark,

Thanks for the comment. I am re-submitting the drafts tonight, with the
homenet in the file name.

BR,

Daniel

On Fri, Jul 6, 2012 at 5:33 PM, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> wrote:

>
> Daniel,
>
> Just a bit of housekeeping... If you intend for these drafts to be
> considered by homenet, it's much easier for everyone if "homenet" is
> somewhere in the filename of the draft. Please consider resubmitting, if
> that is your intention.
>
> Thank you,
>
> - Mark
>
> On Jul 3, 2012, at 12:11 PM, Daniel Migault wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> Please find two Naming Architectures we would like to discuss at Vancouver:
>     - "IPv6 Home Network Naming Delegation Architecture"  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-naming-delegation-00.txt
>
>     - "Home Network Front End Naming Delegation" http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-front-end-naming-delegation-00.txt
>
> Comments and suggestions are welcome.
>
> Best Regards
>
> Daniel
>
>
> Abstract: "IPv6 Home Network Naming Delegation Architecture"
>
>    This document describes the Naming Delegation Architecture that makes
>    IPv6 Home Network globally reachable with Names or Fully Qualified
>    Domain Names (FQDN).  In this architecture, the Customer Premise
>    Equipment (CPE) acts as the DNS Authoritative Server of the Home
>    Network also called the Delegated DNS Server.  The Naming Delegation
>    is configured between the Delegated DNS Server and the Delegating DNS
>    Server managed by the ISP.
>
>    The use case considered in this document is an End User that
>    subscribes its ISP a specific Delegated Domain for its Home Network.
>    This document describes how the CPE automatically sets the Naming
>    Delegation between the Delegating and Delegated DNS Server.
>
>    The Naming Delegation is requested by the CPE.  The CPE DHCP Client
>    and the ISP DHCP Server exchange DHCP Options to properly set the
>    Naming Delegation.  More specifically, the CPE DHCP Client (resp. the
>    ISP DHCP Server) configures the DNS(SEC) Zones of the Delegated DNS
>    Server (resp. Delegating DNS Server).  For the Delegating DNS Server,
>    the necessary pieces of information required to set the Naming
>    Delegation are the IP address of the Delegated DNS Server, and if
>    DNSSEC is used, the Delegation of Signing Information.  For the
>    Delegated DNS Server, the necessary information is the Delegated
>    Domain associated to the Home Network.
>
>
> Abstract: "Home Network Front End Naming Delegation"
>
>    This document proposes a Naming Delegation Architecture that makes
>    possible End Users to reach the hosts or services of their Home
>    Network using Names instead of IP addresses.
>
>    This document shows how the Naming Delegation between the CPE and the
>    ISP can be set so the CPE is not exposed on the Internet.  This
>    document describes an Naming Architecture where ISPs provide Front
>    End Delegating DNS Servers whereas the CPEs constitute a Back End
>    Network of Delegated DNS Servers.  All DNS queries for any Home
>    Network are addressed to the Delegating Front End Server.  The
>    response is expected to be stored on a CPE, and the Front End
>    Delegating DNS Server sends a DNS Query to that CPE before answering
>    to the initial DNS query.
>
>    The negotiation between the CPE and the ISP is using DHCP Options.
>    This document provides options so Front End Delegating and the
>    Delegated DNS Servers configure their respective Zone files and so
>    that CPEs restrict access and protect themselves from unauthorized
>    DNS Queries.
>
>
>
> --
> Daniel Migault
> Orange Labs -- Security
> +33 6 70 72 69 58
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
>
>


-- 
Daniel Migault
Orange Labs -- Security
+33 6 70 72 69 58

--f46d04478babc892cc04c60506e3
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Mark, <br><br>Thanks for the comment. I am re-submitting the drafts toni=
ght, with the homenet in the file name.<br><br>BR, <br><br>Daniel<br><br><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Jul 6, 2012 at 5:33 PM, Mark Townsley <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mark@townsley.net" target=3D"_blank">ma=
rk@townsley.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><br=
></div><div>Daniel,=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Just a bit of housekeeping.=
.. If you intend for these drafts to be considered by homenet, it&#39;s muc=
h easier for everyone if &quot;homenet&quot; is somewhere in the filename o=
f the draft. Please consider resubmitting, if that is your intention.=A0</d=
iv>
<div><br></div><div>Thank you,</div><div><br></div><div>- Mark</div><br><di=
v><div><div class=3D"h5"><div>On Jul 3, 2012, at 12:11 PM, Daniel Migault w=
rote:</div><br></div></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div class=3D"h5"=
><pre>
Hi,<br><br>Please find two Naming Architectures we would like to discuss at=
 Vancouver:<br>    - &quot;IPv6 Home Network Naming Delegation Architecture=
&quot;  <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-naming-de=
legation-00.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draf=
t-mglt-naming-delegation-00.txt</a><br>

    - &quot;Home Network Front End Naming Delegation&quot; <a href=3D"http:=
//www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-front-end-naming-delegation-00.tx=
t" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-front-e=
nd-naming-delegation-00.txt</a><br>

<br>Comments and suggestions are welcome.<br><br>Best Regards<br><br>Daniel=
<br><br><br></pre><pre>Abstract: &quot;IPv6 Home Network Naming Delegation =
Architecture&quot;

   This document describes the Naming Delegation Architecture that makes
   IPv6 Home Network globally reachable with Names or Fully Qualified
   Domain Names (FQDN).  In this architecture, the Customer Premise
   Equipment (CPE) acts as the DNS Authoritative Server of the Home
   Network also called the Delegated DNS Server.  The Naming Delegation
   is configured between the Delegated DNS Server and the Delegating DNS
   Server managed by the ISP.

   The use case considered in this document is an End User that
   subscribes its ISP a specific Delegated Domain for its Home Network.
   This document describes how the CPE automatically sets the Naming
   Delegation between the Delegating and Delegated DNS Server.

   The Naming Delegation is requested by the CPE.  The CPE DHCP Client
   and the ISP DHCP Server exchange DHCP Options to properly set the
   Naming Delegation.  More specifically, the CPE DHCP Client (resp. the
   ISP DHCP Server) configures the DNS(SEC) Zones of the Delegated DNS
   Server (resp. Delegating DNS Server).  For the Delegating DNS Server,
   the necessary pieces of information required to set the Naming
   Delegation are the IP address of the Delegated DNS Server, and if
   DNSSEC is used, the Delegation of Signing Information.  For the
   Delegated DNS Server, the necessary information is the Delegated
   Domain associated to the Home Network.</pre><br><pre>Abstract: &quot;Hom=
e Network Front End Naming Delegation&quot;

   This document proposes a Naming Delegation Architecture that makes
   possible End Users to reach the hosts or services of their Home
   Network using Names instead of IP addresses.

   This document shows how the Naming Delegation between the CPE and the
   ISP can be set so the CPE is not exposed on the Internet.  This
   document describes an Naming Architecture where ISPs provide Front
   End Delegating DNS Servers whereas the CPEs constitute a Back End
   Network of Delegated DNS Servers.  All DNS queries for any Home
   Network are addressed to the Delegating Front End Server.  The
   response is expected to be stored on a CPE, and the Front End
   Delegating DNS Server sends a DNS Query to that CPE before answering
   to the initial DNS query.

   The negotiation between the CPE and the ISP is using DHCP Options.
   This document provides options so Front End Delegating and the
   Delegated DNS Servers configure their respective Zone files and so
   that CPEs restrict access and protect themselves from unauthorized
   DNS Queries.
</pre><br><br>-- <br>Daniel Migault<br>Orange Labs -- Security<br><a href=
=3D"tel:%2B33%206%2070%2072%2069%2058" value=3D"+33670726958" target=3D"_bl=
ank">+33 6 70 72 69 58</a><br></div></div>
_______________________________________________<br>homenet mailing list<br>=
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">homenet@ietf.org</a><=
br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-=
- <br>Daniel Migault<br>Orange Labs -- Security<br>+33 6 70 72 69 58<br>

--f46d04478babc892cc04c60506e3--

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References: <CADZyTk=jDKunGWBE0ViAj7Sd52B+qJ7Z0ZmZAKELK4MryA4BWA@mail.gmail.com> <20120716140939.GA16979@nic.fr>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Delegating Naming Architectures
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Hi St=E9phane,

Thank you for reading the drafts. My responses are added in the text.

On Mon, Jul 16, 2012 at 4:09 PM, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>wro=
te:

> On Tue, Jul 03, 2012 at 12:11:54PM +0200,
>  Daniel Migault <mglt.ietf@gmail.com> wrote
>  a message of 155 lines which said:
>
> > Please find two Naming Architectures we would like to discuss at
> Vancouver:
>
> I won't be in sunny British Columbia but I've read the drafts and I
> have a philosophical question. You did not say clearly if the
> delegated domain must be under an ISP's domain. If yes, it ties the
> user to the ISP ("I've switched ISPs, use
> <http://fridge.migault.free.fr/> and no longer
> <http://fridge.migault.orange.fr/>"). If no, the ISP won't be able to
> update the DNS delegation. IMHO, it would be a good idea to have a
> high-level discussion of the service provided to the user, before
> getting into protocol details.
>
> The delegated domain name is under the ISP domain. If that is not clear,
we will clarify it in the next version.
In the current document, when the end user changes ISP, it has to change
its domain name too. Actually the service the ISP provide name
connectivity. Like IP addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, they are
resources provided by the ISP and people understand that changing ISP, in
most cases requires these resources to be changed. As Michael mentioned it
is an important concern but not a new issue.
The service ISP provides is different from providing a FQDN as registrars
do. In order to benefit from this latest service, the end user can use
CNAME/DNAME. CNAME / DNAME would need to be updated only when the end user
changes ISP, rather than any time the Homenetwork is being assigned a new
prefix.

However, we will clarify this in the next version.




> A technical remark: since the DS record is sent by the client, one can
> assume that it may suddenly be a new one (key rollover). Then, DNSSEC
> validation will break for validators which have the old DS in the
> caches. Two possible solutions: have a very low TTL, or just say that
> it is the client's job to do rollovers properly (having two DS in
> parallel, etc). The second solution implies that the CPE includes
> rollover logic (like OpenDNSSEC does). DNSSEC in practice is hard and
> you may want to have two drafts, one without DNSSEC and one for DNSSEC
> gory details.
>
> Good points. First we have to mention these two alternatives in the next
version, even though, I think we will consider it is the client's job to
perform the key rollover.  Secondly, the current document does not make
possible to send multiple DS, so we have to add this in the next version.

I am not sure we need to split the draft for DNS and DNSSEC, but we will
ask the WG.


Also, a security remark. When you say:
>
> > First delegation preserves the Home Network privacy, by avoiding ISP
> > to know the Home Network hosts.
>
> It certainly deserves a mention in Security Considerations saying that
> it is a limited protection. Many names will be predictible ("printer",
> "fridge", "nas", "iPad") and also the first DNS request to the parent
> domain (which is probably controlled by the ISP) will include the
> FQDN, thus revealing a name. (And I did not even mention the ability
> of the ISP to sniff the network.)
>

You are right it is a limited protection. ISPs have means to determine the
mostly used FQDN of a zone. However, this requires much processing, than if
the end user provides the list of its fqdn's hosts. We will mention this in
the next version too.


Thank you for reading the documents!

Daniel



--=20
Daniel Migault
Orange Labs -- Security
+33 6 70 72 69 58

--e89a8fb2060030876304c605b2a5
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi St=E9phane, <br><br>Thank you for reading the drafts. My responses are a=
dded in the text.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jul 16, 2012 at=
 4:09 PM, Stephane Bortzmeyer <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bortz=
meyer@nic.fr" target=3D"_blank">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On Tue, Jul 03, 2012 at 12:11:54PM +0200,<br=
>
=A0Daniel Migault &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mglt.ietf@gmail.com">mglt.ietf@gmai=
l.com</a>&gt; wrote<br>
<div class=3D"im">=A0a message of 155 lines which said:<br>
<br>
&gt; Please find two Naming Architectures we would like to discuss at Vanco=
uver:<br>
<br>
</div>I won&#39;t be in sunny British Columbia but I&#39;ve read the drafts=
 and I<br>
have a philosophical question. You did not say clearly if the<br>
delegated domain must be under an ISP&#39;s domain. If yes, it ties the<br>
user to the ISP (&quot;I&#39;ve switched ISPs, use<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"http://fridge.migault.free.fr/" target=3D"_blank">http://fri=
dge.migault.free.fr/</a>&gt; and no longer<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"http://fridge.migault.orange.fr/" target=3D"_blank">http://f=
ridge.migault.orange.fr/</a>&gt;&quot;). If no, the ISP won&#39;t be able t=
o<br>
update the DNS delegation. IMHO, it would be a good idea to have a<br>
high-level discussion of the service provided to the user, before<br>
getting into protocol details.<br>
<br></blockquote><div>The delegated domain name is under the ISP domain. If=
 that is not clear, we will clarify it in the next version. <br>In the curr=
ent document, when the end user changes ISP, it has to change its domain na=
me too. Actually the service the ISP provide name connectivity. Like IP add=
resses, phone numbers, email addresses, they are resources provided by the =
ISP and people understand that changing ISP, in most cases requires these r=
esources to be changed. As Michael mentioned it is an important concern but=
 not a new issue.<br>
The service ISP provides is different from providing a FQDN as registrars d=
o. In order to benefit from this latest service, the end user can use CNAME=
/DNAME. CNAME / DNAME would need to be updated only when the end user chang=
es ISP, rather than any time the Homenetwork is being assigned a new prefix=
.<br>
<br>However, we will clarify this in the next version.<br><br><br>=A0<br></=
div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
A technical remark: since the DS record is sent by the client, one can<br>
assume that it may suddenly be a new one (key rollover). Then, DNSSEC<br>
validation will break for validators which have the old DS in the<br>
caches. Two possible solutions: have a very low TTL, or just say that<br>
it is the client&#39;s job to do rollovers properly (having two DS in<br>
parallel, etc). The second solution implies that the CPE includes<br>
rollover logic (like OpenDNSSEC does). DNSSEC in practice is hard and<br>
you may want to have two drafts, one without DNSSEC and one for DNSSEC<br>
gory details.<br>
<br></blockquote><div>Good points. First we have to mention these two alter=
natives in the next version, even though, I think we will consider it is th=
e client&#39;s job to perform the key rollover.=A0 Secondly, the current do=
cument does not make possible to send multiple DS, so we have to add this i=
n the next version.<br>
<br>I am not sure we need to split the draft for DNS and DNSSEC, but we wil=
l ask the WG.<br><br><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Also, a security remark. When you say:<br>
<br>
&gt; First delegation preserves the Home Network privacy, by avoiding ISP<b=
r>
&gt; to know the Home Network hosts.<br>
<br>
It certainly deserves a mention in Security Considerations saying that<br>
it is a limited protection. Many names will be predictible (&quot;printer&q=
uot;,<br>
&quot;fridge&quot;, &quot;nas&quot;, &quot;iPad&quot;) and also the first D=
NS request to the parent<br>
domain (which is probably controlled by the ISP) will include the<br>
FQDN, thus revealing a name. (And I did not even mention the ability<br>
of the ISP to sniff the network.)<br>
</blockquote></div><br>You are right it is a limited protection. ISPs have =
means to determine the mostly used FQDN of a zone. However, this requires m=
uch processing, than if the end user provides the list of its fqdn&#39;s ho=
sts. We will mention this in the next version too.<br>
<br><br>Thank you for reading the documents!<br><br>Daniel<br><br><br clear=
=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Daniel Migault<br>Orange Labs -- Security<br>+33 6 70 7=
2 69 58<br>

--e89a8fb2060030876304c605b2a5--

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The session agenda for IETF84 has been updated:

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/84/agenda/agenda-84-homenet

We have one volunteer note taker.  We would appreciate advance volunteers f=
or another note taker and jabber relays!

thanks,

Ray & Mark



--_000_2C576F4557994047ACF2BC93FED9DB46nominetorguk_
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<html><head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -we=
bkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">The session agenda for IETF84 has bee=
n updated:<div><br></div><div><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/84=
/agenda/agenda-84-homenet">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/84/agenda/agenda=
-84-homenet</a></div><div><br></div><div>We have one volunteer note taker. =
&nbsp;We would appreciate advance volunteers for another note taker and jab=
ber relays!</div><div><br></div><div>thanks,</div><div><br></div><div>Ray &=
amp; Mark</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--_000_2C576F4557994047ACF2BC93FED9DB46nominetorguk_--

From jhw@apple.com  Mon Jul 30 11:52:24 2012
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everyone--

Before we get too far down the road dreaming up how to register names for hosts on home networks, I'd like to suggest gently that a related problem, i.e. how to register authoritative name services for the subdomains of ip6.arpa corresponding to prefixes delegated to home networks, is a lot more pressing.

For your consideration, my personal home server currently resides at 2001:5a8:4:2290::102.  Here's what dig -x currently returns for that IPv6 host address:

> $ dig -x 2001:5a8:4:2290::102
> 
> ; <<>> DiG 9.8.1-P1 <<>> -x 2001:5a8:4:2290::102
> ;; global options: +cmd
> ;; Got answer:
> ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 2427
> ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
> 
> ;; QUESTION SECTION:
> ;2.0.1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.9.2.2.4.0.0.0.8.a.5.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN PTR
> 
> ;; ANSWER SECTION:
> 2.0.1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.9.2.2.4.0.0.0.8.a.5.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. 86400	IN PTR grymling.conjury.org.
> 
> ;; Query time: 371 msec
> ;; SERVER: 2620:149:5:f09::53#53(2620:149:5:f09::53)
> ;; WHEN: Mon Jul 30 11:43:57 2012
> ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 124


The steps I had to go through to be sure that such queries were answerable were not the steps I would want to defend in a feature usability review.

I realize that solving this problem with a standard would involve more working groups than HOMENET, but clearly the effort needs to start here.  Once we have a good idea how to solve this problem, then I think it will be easier to talk about forward DNS coherently.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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On 30 Jul 2012, at 11:52, james woodyatt wrote:

> I'd like to suggest gently that a related problem, i.e. how to register a=
uthoritative name services for the subdomains of ip6.arpa corresponding to =
prefixes delegated to home networks, is a lot more pressing.

<nohat>

Could you explain _why_ you consider it more pressing?

As I understand it, the consensus in groups such as DNSOP is that there's n=
o need for reverse DNS for end-user IPv6 hosts.

Ray


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On Jul 30, 2012, at 11:52 AM, james woodyatt wrote:
> I realize that solving this problem with a standard would involve more =
working groups than HOMENET, but clearly the effort needs to start here. =
 Once we have a good idea how to solve this problem, then I think it =
will be easier to talk about forward DNS coherently.

The work's already started in the dhc working group:

http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd-01.txt

I'd be curious to hear your feedback on this draft.


--Apple-Mail=_396FF1C2-52D9-4B18-A6C9-4CCBB8AA1530
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Jul 30, 2012, at 11:52 AM, james woodyatt =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">I realize =
that solving this problem with a standard would involve more working =
groups than HOMENET, but clearly the effort needs to start here. =
&nbsp;Once we have a good idea how to solve this problem, then I think =
it will be easier to talk about forward DNS =
coherently.<br></span></blockquote></div><br><div>The work's already =
started in the dhc working group:</div><div><br></div><div><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd-01.txt">http://too=
ls.ietf.org/id/draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd-01.txt</a></div><div><br></div><div>=
I'd be curious to hear your feedback on this =
draft.</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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On 07/30/2012 01:28 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Jul 30, 2012, at 11:52 AM, james woodyatt wrote:
>> I realize that solving this problem with a standard would involve 
>> more working groups than HOMENET, but clearly the effort needs to 
>> start here.  Once we have a good idea how to solve this problem, then 
>> I think it will be easier to talk about forward DNS coherently.
>
> The work's already started in the dhc working group:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd-01.txt
>
> I'd be curious to hear your feedback on this draft.
>
The draft looks good so far


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<html>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 07/30/2012 01:28 PM, Ted Lemon
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:47B88B0C-EA3E-4222-85A1-95C9D1E67CD3@fugue.com"
      type="cite">
      <div>
        <div>On Jul 30, 2012, at 11:52 AM, james woodyatt wrote:</div>
        <blockquote type="cite"><span class="Apple-style-span"
            style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica;
            font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight:
            normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal;
            orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;
            text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
            word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px;
            -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;
            -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
            -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
            0px; font-size: medium; ">I realize that solving this
            problem with a standard would involve more working groups
            than HOMENET, but clearly the effort needs to start here.
            &nbsp;Once we have a good idea how to solve this problem, then I
            think it will be easier to talk about forward DNS
            coherently.<br>
          </span></blockquote>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div>The work's already started in the dhc working group:</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div><a moz-do-not-send="true"
          href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd-01.txt">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd-01.txt</a></div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>I'd be curious to hear your feedback on this draft.</div>
      <br>
    </blockquote>
    The draft looks good so far<br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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>>>>> "Ray" =3D=3D Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> writes:
    Ray> <nohat>

    Ray> Could you explain _why_ you consider it more pressing?

    Ray> As I understand it, the consensus in groups such as DNSOP is
    Ray> that there's no need for reverse DNS for end-user IPv6 hosts.

I'm not interested in re-opening this debate.
Yeah, the DNS people don't see a need.=20=20
Application people and security people *do* see a need.


=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20
IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/


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From mellon@fugue.com  Mon Jul 30 15:27:02 2012
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On Jul 30, 2012, at 1:26 PM, Ray Bellis wrote:
> As I understand it, the consensus in groups such as DNSOP is that =
there's no need for reverse DNS for end-user IPv6 hosts.

This isn't actually true.   What's true is that there is no consensus =
either way.   Whenever we have discussions about this, a dozen people =
get up to say "no reverse DNS!"   And a dozen other people get up and =
say "we'd like reverse DNS!"   So the IETF really can't take a position =
either that there shouldn't be reverse DNS, or that there should.   But =
standards exist that describe how you would do it if you chose to, up to =
a point.   The question is, should we specify how to do the missing =
pieces?

The goal with the dns-pd draft is to provide a mechanism that places =
this decision firmly in the hands of the operator and knowledgeable =
users, rather than simply allowing it to fail by default, or requiring =
that all users, knowledgable or not, accept the same functionality.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Jul 30, 2012, at 1:26 PM, Ray Bellis =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">As I =
understand it, the consensus in groups such as DNSOP is that there's no =
need for reverse DNS for end-user IPv6 =
hosts.<br></span></blockquote></div><br><div>This isn't actually true. =
&nbsp; What's true is that there is no consensus either way. &nbsp; =
Whenever we have discussions about this, a dozen people get up to say =
"no reverse DNS!" &nbsp; And a dozen other people get up and say "we'd =
like reverse DNS!" &nbsp; So the IETF really can't take a position =
either that there shouldn't be reverse DNS, or that there should. &nbsp; =
But standards exist that describe how you would do it if you chose to, =
up to a point. &nbsp; The question is, should we specify how to do the =
missing pieces?</div><div><br></div><div>The goal with the dns-pd draft =
is to provide a mechanism that places this decision firmly in the hands =
of the operator and knowledgeable users, rather than simply allowing it =
to fail by default, or requiring that all users, knowledgable or not, =
accept the same functionality.</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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On 7/30/12 3:16 PM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:

>
>>>>>> "Ray" =3D=3D Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> writes:
>    Ray> <nohat>
>
>    Ray> Could you explain _why_ you consider it more pressing?
>
>    Ray> As I understand it, the consensus in groups such as DNSOP is
>    Ray> that there's no need for reverse DNS for end-user IPv6 hosts.
>
>I'm not interested in re-opening this debate.
>Yeah, the DNS people don't see a need.
>Application people and security people *do* see a need.

Who?  I've heard a lot of people say, "Them," but I've never heard anyone
say, "Me."

Lee


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From mike@mtcc.com  Mon Jul 30 16:03:17 2012
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Subject: [homenet] a modest proposal
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I know this is ietf week, but...

If we believe that ipv6 is ready to go for mass deployment, why do we
not pressure home router vendors to default to sending router advertisements
with ULA addresses that, if necessary, get NAT'd at the border just like
192.168 space does today.

I mean, nothing bad would happen, right?

Mike

From mike@mtcc.com  Mon Jul 30 16:03:19 2012
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References: <CADZyTk=jDKunGWBE0ViAj7Sd52B+qJ7Z0ZmZAKELK4MryA4BWA@mail.gmail.com> <20120716140939.GA16979@nic.fr> <CADZyTkkAS0xvoBgKSqFdfX7E_HhPKFsXjNV6Hh1k77CAQR6PNA@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: Wouter Cloetens <wouter.cloetens@softathome.com>, homenet@ietf.org, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, philippe.lemordant@orange.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] Delegating Naming Architectures
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On 07/29/2012 10:54 PM, Daniel Migault wrote:
> Hi Stéphane,
>
> Thank you for reading the drafts. My responses are added in the text.
>
> On Mon, Jul 16, 2012 at 4:09 PM, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr <mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr>> wrote:
>
>     On Tue, Jul 03, 2012 at 12:11:54PM +0200,
>      Daniel Migault <mglt.ietf@gmail.com <mailto:mglt.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote
>      a message of 155 lines which said:
>
>     > Please find two Naming Architectures we would like to discuss at Vancouver:
>
>     I won't be in sunny British Columbia but I've read the drafts and I
>     have a philosophical question. You did not say clearly if the
>     delegated domain must be under an ISP's domain. If yes, it ties the
>     user to the ISP ("I've switched ISPs, use
>     <http://fridge.migault.free.fr/> and no longer
>     <http://fridge.migault.orange.fr/>"). If no, the ISP won't be able to
>     update the DNS delegation. IMHO, it would be a good idea to have a
>     high-level discussion of the service provided to the user, before
>     getting into protocol details.
>
> The delegated domain name is under the ISP domain. If that is not clear, we will clarify it in the next version.

Shouldn't we consider the case of over the top providers too? That is, suppose
that, oh say, google wanted to get into the DNS naming business. There's nothing
really stopping them or anybody else, nor do I think we should limit them.

I'm a little confused by the section of why DHCP is needed here between ISP
and CPE. With bind, for example, it's very easy to set up an authoritative server
to be a slave for zone transfers. That is, you can set up CPE to be the master of
zone information and do zone transfers to an authoritative server with lots of
bandwidth, etc. This has the property that it decouples the locality requirement
with DHCP, so yahoo-names works too in addition to $ISP.  And of course, it need
not involve CPE at all because naming could all be done as a web UI to their
DNS servers.

Mike

From mcr@sandelman.ca  Mon Jul 30 16:06:37 2012
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Subject: [homenet] how to bookmark .lan,/.home,/.my-homenet when not home
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while reading drafts on the airplane, I have come to think that picking
any specific name a la ".local" for the homenet name service is fraught
with RFC1918-like confusion.  For the actual printer and refridgerator
(which does not move, but needs to talk to the TV) it's not a big deal,
but for mobile devices, I think it's gonna lead to confusion. 

When I'm at your house, and I visit "fridge.local", do I get your
fridge, or mine?  Assuming I want mine, if I've discovered it when I was
at home, how would I bookmark and remember it, assuming it had a GUA?

I therefore propose adding a level of indirection (because that solves
every problem....), which (mobile) hosts will ideally become aware of.  

I think of this as a layer above the current LLMNR/mDNS/Bonjour++ layer.

My idea is that the .homenet/.local discovery protocol would, in
addition to the AAAA ULA or GUA record, would provide a reference a
unique name which might not be globally resolvable from the DNS root,
but can be resolved by arrangement.  This would be not unlike
split-horizon DNS, but given IPv6 reachability, no VPN necessary.

For sites where mglt-name-delegation works, great, use that!
For those where this doesn't work,  we need a new well known name.
Perhaps it can find a "logical" place in arpa.   Let's say it's based
upon the ULA, and the home with prefix A:B:C:D gets
D.C.B.A.homenet.arpa.  (add this to DNS search path...)

When an application resolves fridge.local,  if the fridge has a GUA
which it has provided to the CPE's DNS server,  then it also returns a
pointer to the "long-term name" (probably in a new RR) like
"fridge.D.C.B.A.homenet.arpa". Any bookmarks and the like would contain
that address (HTTP/HTML has existing mechanisms to deal with this),
other applications might see this as the canonical name. (getaddrinfo(3)
already has a canonname)

My idea is that given IPv6 reachability for the HOME's CPE(s), that a
mobile recursive (secure) DNS resolver can learn to make queries for 
D.C.B.A.homenet.arpa. directly to the home CPE, even when the mobile
device is not "at home".  

The mobile device needs to be "pair"ed with the CPE such that it agrees
to do this side-ways lookup.   It's pretty much identical to a windows
desktop joining an AD (but I can't speak to the "home edition" being
able to do that... don't do windows).  

This process is, I admit, a form of walled garden DNS, something I've
argued against as being unnecessary.  I'd rather that the ISPs provided
a name, but I feel that ISPs won't be very fast to offer this, and for
the home user with no native IPv6 (using a managed tunnel, for
instance), that a protocol such as I am suggesting, would provide a
clear value (something people would brag about to their friends...)
without requiring people to "wait" for their ISP.

This does not replace "fridge.local" referring to the fridge on the
network that you are on, but it does provide a way to easily discover
and then bookmark "my fridge".

(written offline using xemacs on android)


From mcr@sandelman.ca  Mon Jul 30 16:07:05 2012
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I read arch-04.

I want to suggest some minor changes to section 3.2.2.1.
First, we have 8 IPv6 Hosts, can we number/name them H1 through H8?
Second, H3 and H4 have, I guess, two network interfaces, can we number them
as H3.B, H3.E and H4.B/H4.E.
(Diagrams in section 3.2.2.2 should number their hosts too. I don't know
if they should be H9-H12, or H1-H4)

The top label for Network B/E should say instead "Network B(E)"
and the bottom label for Network B/E should say instead "Network E(B)"
I suggest labelling the link from CER to Internal Router as "Link F"
(or Network F)

I wonder if we should identify architectural statements as numbered
requirements. This doesn't have to imply that we write things in a list
form.

I suggest adding this text to 3.2.2.1, after the diagram;

====

In this diagram there is one CER.  It has a single uplink interface.
It has three additional interfaces connected to
Network A, Link F, and Network B.  IPv6 Internal Router (IR) has four
interfaces connected to Link F, Network C, Network D and Network E.
Network B and Network E have been bridged, likely inadvertedly. This
could be as a result of connecting a wire between a switch for Network B
and a switch for Network E.

Any of logical Networks A through F might be wired or wireless. 
Where multiple hosts are shown, this might be through one or more
physical ports on the CER or IPv6 (IR), wireless networks, or through
one or more layer-2 only ethernet switches.

====

page 21, paragraph 2, "the internal operation": s/should/SHOULD/
section 3.4.2 as well.
oh, wait.  no RFC2119 text at all.  Is it inappropriate for an
architecture to state requirements in 2119 language?

I'm also surprised that we think we have to cope with flash renumbering
as a regular event, rather than a service-interrupting, ISP truck roll
catastrophy. 



From jhw@apple.com  Mon Jul 30 16:08:00 2012
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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Reverse DNS
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On Jul 30, 2012, at 13:28 , Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> 
> The work's already started in the dhc working group:
> 
>   <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd>
> 
> I'd be curious to hear your feedback on this draft.

That's a good submission for the DHC group.

I'm thinking I'd much more like to see a specific recommendation that HOMENET gateways implement a site-managed reverse tree, optionally augmented with a zero-configuration method for generating content explicitly managed by a knowledgeable home network administrator.

For example, after I install a fresh HOMENET gateway in my new house, I expect the following things just to happen correctly without any forethought:

1. The integrated DNS content server should have authority for all of the ip6.arpa corresponding to the IPv6 prefixes delegated by its service provider;

2. The integrated DNS resolving server should answer [on the local network only] for the locally generated ULA prefixes required by RFC 6106.

3. Queries for PTR records in zones for which it's authoritative should always produce a synthesized answer if no explicitly configured records are stored in the content server.

  For examples,

  3a. dig -x fd35:5a4b:92a9:fb::1 ->
	fd35-5a4b-92a9-fb--1.local.

  3b. dig -x 2001:5a8:4:2290:a95f:dd2e:3201:eafc ->
	2001-5a8-4-2290-a95f-dd2e-3201-eafc.subscriber-3021134.example.net.

4. I should be able to override explicitly the domain automatically delegated by my service provider with my own registered FQDN if I want to do so, so that example 3b above becomes:

  3b.(2). dig -x 2001:5a8:4:2290:a95f:dd2e:3201:eafc ->
	2001-5a8-4-2290-a95f-dd2e-3201-eafc.conjury.org.

5. I should be able to override explicitly the automatically generated FQDN for any hosts on my network if I want to do so, so that examples 3a and 3b above become:

  3b.(3). dig -x fd35:5a4b:92a9:fb::1 ->
	zardoz.local.

  3b.(4). dig -x 2001:5a8:4:2290:a95f:dd2e:3201:eafc ->
	zardoz.subscriber-3021134.example.net.

6. I should be able to do both.

  3b.(5). dig -x fd35:5a4b:92a9:fb::1 ->
	zardoz.home.conjury.org.

  3b.(6). dig -x 2001:5a8:4:2290:a95f:dd2e:3201:eafc ->
	zardoz.conjury.org.

Yes, I get that DNSOP people don't like to contemplate this problem.  I don't want to debate about why I think they're wrong to defer it, but my thoughts aren't all that different from those of anyone else in the application/security community.  Can we skip past the part when I enumerate them again?

I guess I had hoped the HOMENET group would more easily find consensus around addressing this promptly, but that may have been wishful thinking.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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Subject: Re: [homenet] a modest proposal
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--=-=-=
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>>>>> "Michael" =3D=3D Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> writes:
    Michael> If we believe that ipv6 is ready to go for mass deployment, wh=
y do we
    Michael> not pressure home router vendors to default to sending router =
advertisements
    Michael> with ULA addresses that, if necessary, get NAT'd at the border=
 just like
    Michael> 192.168 space does today.

    Michael> I mean, nothing bad would happen, right?

Do you mean, NAT64'ed?

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20

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>
> I mean, nothing bad would happen, right?
>

Even if the user doesn't have global IPv6 connectivity?

And: what /good/ would happen?

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<div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I mean, nothing bad would happen, right?<br></blockquote><div><br></div>
<div>Even if the user doesn&#39;t have global IPv6 connectivity?</div><div><br></div><div>And: what /good/ would happen?</div></div></div>

--20cf3074b1e297ff5c04c61428fd--

From curtis@occnc.com  Mon Jul 30 16:13:27 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Reverse DNS
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> > = James
>   = Ted
In message <47B88B0C-EA3E-4222-85A1-95C9D1E67CD3@fugue.com>
Ted Lemon writes:
 
> On Jul 30, 2012, at 11:52 AM, james woodyatt wrote:
> > I realize that solving this problem with a standard would involve
> > more working groups than HOMENET, but clearly the effort needs to
> > start here.  Once we have a good idea how to solve this problem, then
> > I think it will be easier to talk about forward DNS coherently.
>  
> The work's already started in the dhc working group:
>  
> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd-01.txt
>  
> I'd be curious to hear your feedback on this draft.


In most cases where a site has delegation of DNS or rDNS. it is not
negociated using DHCP.  This draft appears to allow that extension.
That is good (IMHO).

I think it would be wonderful if providers offered delegation of rDNS
and making it trivial for them might not hurt.

[Aside: my ISP will not do delegation of rDNS.  You have to put in a
support call (not web page, not email, a phone call) for any change
and that is hugely time consuming for me, and very time consuming and
therefore expensive for them.  My ISP is stupid in some ways.  My IPv6
tunnel provider OTOH has an option on their web page to specify where
the rDNS name servers reside and it all works very nicely.  Native
IPv6 would be better but only if my ISP had a clue about rDNS.]

Back to the original email.

> > The steps I had to go through to be sure that such queries were
> > answerable were not the steps I would want to defend in a feature
> > usability review.

James gave an example and I don't know what his gripe was, other than
getting rDNS to work was not something the home user could tolerate.
I agree with that usability point.

Looking at the practical side, right now there is a good tie in
between ISC dhcpd (DHCP server) and ISC bind (DNS server) for forward
DNS.  I don't think that rDNS is handled by ISC but I could be wrong.
Even so, there is nothing preventing rDNS from being handled.

The issue is then that rDNS (like DNS itself) is hard to configure
with some of today's tools.  ISC tools (for example) are powerful but
hard to configure.  Some low end routers exist that are much easier to
configure, but they lack capabilities.

Some of the prior discussions centered around using a default zone of
local, such that if a host claimed to be host name "foo" and another
claimed to be "bar" then the fqdn would be "foo.local" and
"bar.local".  It would then be a small matter of configuration to
change "local" to "example.com" and have the fqdn reported by rDNS be
"foo.example.com" and "bar.example.com".  For any of this to make
sense some configuration is needed.  Someone has to configure "foo" as
the host name on one host, and "bar" as the host name on the other,
and maybe if they have just one router, they could give it a name too.

This would be simple enough to configure.  No protocol extension is
neede to accomplish this.

This is something that could be mentioned in a homenet arch document
if we decide that the default local domain is a good idea (and get the
appropriate blessings on this use of that TLD) and that dynamic DNS
and dynamic rDNS should be available and enabled by default.  There
are two decisions to be made 1) dynamic DNS and rDNS should be
available, 2) they should be enabled by default with "local" domain,
easily configured to another name.

btw - Even without delegation, accurate rDNS can be provided *locally*
which for some users (like those using the default "local" domain)
would be sufficient.

Curtis

From ek@google.com  Mon Jul 30 16:13:28 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] how to bookmark .lan, /.home, /.my-homenet when not home
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--00248c6a66a292673604c6143536
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>
>
> For sites where mglt-name-delegation works, great, use that!
> For those where this doesn't work,  we need a new well known name.
> Perhaps it can find a "logical" place in arpa.   Let's say it's based
> upon the ULA, and the home with prefix A:B:C:D gets
> D.C.B.A.homenet.arpa.  (add this to DNS search path...)
>

Whenever the home prefix is renumbered (which has happened to me already),
do all the names have to change then?

--00248c6a66a292673604c6143536
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex"><br>
For sites where mglt-name-delegation works, great, use that!<br>
For those where this doesn&#39;t work, =C2=A0we need a new well known name.=
<br>
Perhaps it can find a &quot;logical&quot; place in arpa. =C2=A0 Let&#39;s s=
ay it&#39;s based<br>
upon the ULA, and the home with prefix A:B:C:D gets<br>
D.C.B.A.homenet.arpa. =C2=A0(add this to DNS search path...)<br></blockquot=
e><div><br></div><div>Whenever the home prefix is renumbered (which has hap=
pened to me already), do all the names have to change then?</div></div></di=
v>

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From mike@mtcc.com  Mon Jul 30 16:14:03 2012
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Cc: "<homenet@ietf.org>" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] a modest proposal
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On 07/30/2012 04:08 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>>>> "Michael" == Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> writes:
>      Michael> If we believe that ipv6 is ready to go for mass deployment, why do we
>      Michael> not pressure home router vendors to default to sending router advertisements
>      Michael> with ULA addresses that, if necessary, get NAT'd at the border just like
>      Michael> 192.168 space does today.
>
>      Michael> I mean, nothing bad would happen, right?
>
> Do you mean, NAT64'ed?
>
>

Yes, just nat v6 internal addresses to v4 on the isp side when you
don't have v6 connectivity. If you're reading this and inclined to
a NAT rant, you probably didn't understand my post.

Mike

From mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca  Mon Jul 30 16:28:25 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Reverse DNS
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


>>>>> "james" =3D=3D james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> writes:
    james> 3. Queries for PTR records in zones for which it's
    james> authoritative should always produce a synthesized answer if
    james> no explicitly configured records are stored in the content
    james> server.=20

I think you that the answer should come from the Bonjour cache.

    james> For examples,

    james> 3a. dig -x fd35:5a4b:92a9:fb::1 ->
    james> fd35-5a4b-92a9-fb--1.local.

okay, so here I think that I disagree.  Is that name valid in the
forward?=20=20

    james> 4. I should be able to override explicitly the domain
    james> automatically delegated by my service provider with my own
    james> registered FQDN if I want to do so, so that example 3b above
    james> becomes:=20

    james> 3b.(2). dig -x 2001:5a8:4:2290:a95f:dd2e:3201:eafc ->
    james> 2001-5a8-4-2290-a95f-dd2e-3201-eafc.conjury.org.

I agree.

    james> 5. I should be able to override explicitly the automatically
    james> generated FQDN for any hosts on my network if I want to do
    james> so, so that examples 3a and 3b above become:=20

..

    james> 6. I should be able to do both.

..

    james> Yes, I get that DNSOP people don't like to contemplate this
    james> problem.  I don't want to debate about why I think they're
    james> wrong to defer it, but my thoughts aren't all that different
    james> from those of anyone else in the application/security
    james> community.  Can we skip past the part when I enumerate them
    james> again?=20

    james> I guess I had hoped the HOMENET group would more easily find
    james> consensus around addressing this promptly, but that may have
    james> been wishful thinking.=20

I am 400% behind you, and if buying you beer will help, tell me.

=2D-=20
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device dri=
ver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dkzx1ycLXQS=
E>
	               then sign the petition.=20

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--=-=-=
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>>>>> "Michael" =3D=3D Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> writes:
    Michael> If we believe that ipv6 is ready to go for mass deployment, wh=
y do we
    Michael> not pressure home router vendors to default to sending router =
advertisements
    Michael> with ULA addresses that, if necessary, get NAT'd at the border=
 just like
    Michael> 192.168 space does today.

    Michael> I mean, nothing bad would happen, right?

    >> Do you mean, NAT64'ed?

    Michael> Yes, just nat v6 internal addresses to v4 on the isp side when=
 you
    Michael> don't have v6 connectivity. If you're reading this and incline=
d to
    Michael> a NAT rant, you probably didn't understand my post.

I'm not going to rant until I understand you, thus my question.
How does ULA+NAT64 at the edge replacing RFC1918+NAT44 change the world?

I think it would be a nice thing to do, and it requires no standards
action.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20



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From ek@google.com  Mon Jul 30 16:37:41 2012
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Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2012 08:37:40 +0900
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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Cc: "<homenet@ietf.org>" <homenet@ietf.org>, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] a modest proposal
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--20cf3074b6302f99e304c6148c55
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>
>
> I'm not going to rant until I understand you, thus my question.
> How does ULA+NAT64 at the edge replacing RFC1918+NAT44 change the world?
>
> I think it would be a nice thing to do, and it requires no standards
> action.
>
>
What happens when that customer's ISP eventually gets around to
IPv6-provisioning the customer.  If some customer device chooses the wrong
prefix to originate connections we'll be introducing a requirement for
NAT66.  You could try to rely on longest prefix matching 3484 behaviour to
save you, but...idk.

--20cf3074b6302f99e304c6148c55
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<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex"><br>
I&#39;m not going to rant until I understand you, thus my question.<br>
How does ULA+NAT64 at the edge replacing RFC1918+NAT44 change the world?<br=
>
<br>
I think it would be a nice thing to do, and it requires no standards<br>
action.<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>What happens when that cust=
omer&#39;s ISP eventually gets around to IPv6-provisioning the customer. =
=C2=A0If some customer device chooses the wrong prefix to originate connect=
ions we&#39;ll be introducing a requirement for NAT66. =C2=A0You could try =
to rely on longest prefix matching 3484 behaviour to save you, but...idk.</=
div>
</div></div>

--20cf3074b6302f99e304c6148c55--

From mike@mtcc.com  Mon Jul 30 16:40:50 2012
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Cc: "<homenet@ietf.org>" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] a modest proposal
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On 07/30/2012 04:32 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>>>> "Michael" == Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> writes:
>      Michael> If we believe that ipv6 is ready to go for mass deployment, why do we
>      Michael> not pressure home router vendors to default to sending router advertisements
>      Michael> with ULA addresses that, if necessary, get NAT'd at the border just like
>      Michael> 192.168 space does today.
>
>      Michael> I mean, nothing bad would happen, right?
>
>      >> Do you mean, NAT64'ed?
>
>      Michael> Yes, just nat v6 internal addresses to v4 on the isp side when you
>      Michael> don't have v6 connectivity. If you're reading this and inclined to
>      Michael> a NAT rant, you probably didn't understand my post.
>
> I'm not going to rant until I understand you, thus my question.
> How does ULA+NAT64 at the edge replacing RFC1918+NAT44 change the world?
>
> I think it would be a nice thing to do, and it requires no standards
> action.
>

Yes, that's exactly what I meant. It changes the world in that it
gets the masses of people using and getting familiar with v6 and
all of its considerations. I've heard (?) there are v6-only ISP's but
for the rest of us unwashed masses, it's still rfc1918 and NAT's
where if you are geeky enough to look at an ifconfig you'd see
a boring link local address that never gets used for much of anything.

As far as standards, one thing it may be interesting to this working
group is the assignment of ULA's across homenet routers. AFAIK
there isn't a way to do that automagically?

Mike

From mike@mtcc.com  Mon Jul 30 16:44:11 2012
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "<homenet@ietf.org>" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] a modest proposal
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On 07/30/2012 04:37 PM, Erik Kline wrote:
>
>
>     I'm not going to rant until I understand you, thus my question.
>     How does ULA+NAT64 at the edge replacing RFC1918+NAT44 change the world?
>
>     I think it would be a nice thing to do, and it requires no standards
>     action.
>
>
> What happens when that customer's ISP eventually gets around to IPv6-provisioning the customer.  If some customer device chooses the wrong prefix to originate connections we'll be introducing a requirement for NAT66.  You could try to rely on longest prefix matching 3484 behaviour to save you, but...idk.

As I said, what could go wrong, right? That's sort of the point of
my most modest proposal -- find out sooner rather than later.

Mike

From jhw@apple.com  Mon Jul 30 16:54:16 2012
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On Jul 30, 2012, at 16:28 , Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
> 
> I think you that the answer should come from the Bonjour cache.
> 
>    james> For examples,
>    james> 3a. dig -x fd35:5a4b:92a9:fb::1 -> fd35-5a4b-92a9-fb--1.local.

I chose a ULA address instead of a LL address because mDNS doesn't handle reverse mappings for the "d.f.ip6.arpa." domain, c.f. section 4 of I-D.cheshire-dnsext-multicastdns-15:

>>      Likewise, any DNS query for a name within the reverse mapping
>>      domains for IPv6 Link-Local addresses ("8.e.f.ip6.arpa.",
>>      "9.e.f.ip6.arpa.", "a.e.f.ip6.arpa.", and "b.e.f.ip6.arpa.") MUST
>>      be sent to the IPv6 mDNS link-local multicast address FF02::FB or
>>      the IPv4 mDNS multicast address 224.0.0.251.

> okay, so here I think that I disagree.  Is that name valid in the forward?  

I could accept a standard that required every reverse mapped name to be resolvable in the forward over unicast DNS, but I would say that's a separable problem from the one I'm suggesting could be taken up now.  One step at a time...

-----
Perhaps my choice of "local." as the default zone for RFC 6106 ULA prefix addresses is unwise as it could be confusing in the presence of mDNS on the same segment as the unicast DNS service.

Suppose a host named "zardoz" is attached to the link at several interface addresses:

	fd35:5a4b:92a9:fb::1001
	2001:5a8:4:2290::1001
	2001:5a8:4:2290:a95f:dd2e:3201:eafc
	fe80::0200:ff:fe00:1

All those addresses will be reverse mapped over mDNS to "zardoz.local." under every implementation that I know about today.  Which makes sense if you think about it.  Every mDNS responder host is responsible for knowing its own name and answering to it.

In the unicast DNS case, the content server probably does not know-- and arguably should not know-- the name of every host in the zone, so that's why it's wise to expect it will be synthesizing host names.  Whether the default zone for ULA reverse mapping names over unicast DNS is "local." or "homenet." or something else is only tangentially relevant here.  It's the same problem no matter what TLD we allocate for this purpose.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Reverse DNS
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On 07/30/2012 04:54 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
> In the unicast DNS case, the content server probably does not know-- and arguably should not know-- the name of every host in the zone, so that's why it's wise to expect it will be synthesizing host names.  Whether the default zone for ULA reverse mapping names over unicast DNS is "local." or "homenet." or something else is only tangentially relevant here.  It's the same problem no matter what TLD we allocate for this purpose.
>

Maybe I missed it, but why is lack of reverse map a problem, minus the
security desire to show some weak control of the allocated prefix?

Mike

From curtis@occnc.com  Mon Jul 30 17:11:07 2012
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To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 30 Jul 2012 16:14:02 PDT." <5017153A.9040103@mtcc.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Jul 2012 20:10:49 -0400
Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "<homenet@ietf.org>" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] a modest proposal
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In message <5017153A.9040103@mtcc.com>
Michael Thomas writes:
 
> On 07/30/2012 04:08 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
> >>>>>> "Michael" == Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> writes:
> >      Michael> If we believe that ipv6 is ready to go for mass
> >      Michael> deployment, why do we 
> >      Michael> not pressure home router vendors to default to sending
> >      Michael> router advertisements 
> >      Michael> with ULA addresses that, if necessary, get NAT'd at
> >      Michael> the border just like 
> >      Michael> 192.168 space does today.
> >
> >      Michael> I mean, nothing bad would happen, right?
> >
> > Do you mean, NAT64'ed?
> >
> >
>  
> Yes, just nat v6 internal addresses to v4 on the isp side when you
> don't have v6 connectivity. If you're reading this and inclined to
> a NAT rant, you probably didn't understand my post.
>  
> Mike


Mike,

There would be no advantage to either the user or the service provider
to allocate from IPv6 PI space rather than IPv4 PI.

Whether the user has a 10/8 with 16 million hosts, or a /64 with 16
billion billion (whatever that is called), makes no difference.

The provider needs to allocate exactly one IPv4 address if we are
doing NAT64.  If the whole neighborhood is connected as in a consumer
ISP, then they allocate a large pool.  Last I was on one of those, the
pool was a /20 with 4,906 IPv4 addresses.  It doesn't take long to run
out of IPv4 addresses that way.  And we pretty much have done so.

Allocating IPV4 PI addresses on the client side and IPv6 on the
service provider side doesn't help either.  The client could only
address IPv4 content providers and to make a IPv4-in-IPV6 address at
least one routable IPv4 address is needed on the NAT.  If the NAT
still needs one IPv4 address, nothing is gained on the provider side
(where the IPv4 address depletion resides).

If you see some advantage that solves the IPv4 address depletion (a
big point of the transition to IPv6 exercise), then I've missed it.
If so, please point out what I missed.

If both side, client and provider, are IPv6, then there is no reason
to bother with a NAT at all.  The router doing the NAT has to know its
own IPv6 routable address.  That address has to be configured or
learned somehow such as via DHCP.  There is nothing to be gained by
handing out a /128 to the router for it to NAT, rather than handing
out a routable /64 and letting the customer router allocate routable
addresses.  There are 4 billion times as many IPv6 /64 available as
there are IPv4 addresses so NAT is unnecessary.

I hope this wasn't perceived as a rant about NAT.

Curtis

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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "<homenet@ietf.org>" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] a modest proposal
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On 07/30/2012 05:10 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> If you see some advantage that solves the IPv4 address depletion (a
> big point of the transition to IPv6 exercise), then I've missed it.
> If so, please point out what I missed.

No, not at all and not the point. I'm just of the mind that if
we believe that v6 is really, really ready to go there shouldn't
be any problem in substituting rfc1918 v4 space with v6 ULA
space. If that modest change leads to trouble...

Mike


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Subject: Re: [homenet] a modest proposal
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On Jul 30, 2012, at 11:08 , Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
> 
> If we believe that ipv6 is ready to go for mass deployment, why do we
> not pressure home router vendors to default to sending router advertisements
> with ULA addresses that, if necessary, get NAT'd at the border just like
> 192.168 space does today.
> 
> I mean, nothing bad would happen, right?

What does the conditional phrase "if necessary" mean in your mind?  Under what circumstances do you imagine this would not be "necessary" for operational continuity?


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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Subject: Re: [homenet] a modest proposal
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On 07/30/2012 05:21 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Jul 30, 2012, at 11:08 , Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>> If we believe that ipv6 is ready to go for mass deployment, why do we
>> not pressure home router vendors to default to sending router advertisements
>> with ULA addresses that, if necessary, get NAT'd at the border just like
>> 192.168 space does today.
>>
>> I mean, nothing bad would happen, right?
> What does the conditional phrase "if necessary" mean in your mind?  Under what circumstances do you imagine this would not be "necessary" for operational continuity?

When you have native v6 connectivity.

Mike


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On 07/30/2012 05:21 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Jul 30, 2012, at 11:08 , Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>> If we believe that ipv6 is ready to go for mass deployment, why do we
>> not pressure home router vendors to default to sending router advertisements
>> with ULA addresses that, if necessary, get NAT'd at the border just like
>> 192.168 space does today.
>>
>> I mean, nothing bad would happen, right?
> What does the conditional phrase "if necessary" mean in your mind?  Under what circumstances do you imagine this would not be "necessary" for operational continuity?
>

I should add that by native v6 connectivity, you'd also be getting a
provider public v6 as well where rfc3484 saves the day.

Mike

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Reverse DNS
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>>>>> "james" =3D=3D james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> writes:
    >> okay, so here I think that I disagree.  Is that name valid in the fo=
rward?=20=20

    james> I could accept a standard that required every reverse mapped
    james> name to be resolvable in the forward over unicast DNS, but I
    james> would say that's a separable problem from the one I'm
    james> suggesting could be taken up now.  One step at a time...=20

okay.

    james> -----
    james> Perhaps my choice of "local." as the default zone for RFC
    james> 6106 ULA prefix addresses is unwise as it could be confusing
    james> in the presence of mDNS on the same segment as the unicast
    james> DNS service.=20

    james> Suppose a host named "zardoz" is attached to the link at several=
 interface addresses:

    james> fd35:5a4b:92a9:fb::1001
    james> 2001:5a8:4:2290::1001
    james> 2001:5a8:4:2290:a95f:dd2e:3201:eafc
    james> fe80::0200:ff:fe00:1

    james> All those addresses will be reverse mapped over mDNS to
    james> "zardoz.local." under every implementation that I know about
    james> today.  Which makes sense if you think about it.  Every mDNS
    james> responder host is responsible for knowing its own name and
    james> answering to it.=20

yes, I know... mDNS already has the info, which is why I suggest that
the info come from there.

    james> In the unicast DNS case, the content server probably does not
    james> know-- and arguably should not know-- the name of every host
    james> in the zone, so that's why it's wise to expect it will be
    james> synthesizing host names.  Whether the default zone for ULA
    james> reverse mapping names over unicast DNS is "local." or
    james> "homenet." or something else is only tangentially relevant
    james> here.  It's the same problem no matter what TLD we allocate
    james> for this purpose.=20

so, you are suggesting that zardoz's reverse entries does not get
answered by unicast DNS unless I click on "zardoz" in my content
server's UI, and say, "export".

I'm suggesting that the "export" button should be in the UI of zardoz,
and be signaled via mDNS.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20



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>>>>> "Michael" =3D=3D Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> writes:
    Michael> Maybe I missed it, but why is lack of reverse map a problem, m=
inus the
    Michael> security desire to show some weak control of the allocated pre=
fix?

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/homenet/current/msg01286.html

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20


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On Jul 30, 2012, at 4:59 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
> Maybe I missed it, but why is lack of reverse map a problem, minus the
> security desire to show some weak control of the allocated prefix?

This is the wrong way to ask the question.   Let me restate it:

Is there some application for the reverse DNS, aside from the totally =
useless "security" provided by matching the PTR with the AAAA?

The answer is yes.   There are a number of uses: peer-to-peer =
rendezvous, a place to publish keys, debugging info are examples.   =
AFAIK there is no controversy about the fact that that using the PTR =
record as a confirmation that you are who you say you are is completely =
useless and should not be done.


--Apple-Mail=_9BAA1259-B71E-4867-8EF8-F0FF03A0821C
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Jul 30, 2012, at 4:59 PM, Michael Thomas =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Maybe I =
missed it, but why is lack of reverse map a problem, minus =
the<br>security desire to show some weak control of the allocated =
prefix?<br></span></blockquote></div><br><div>This is the wrong way to =
ask the question. &nbsp; Let me restate it:</div><div><br></div><div>Is =
there some application for the reverse DNS, aside from the totally =
useless "security" provided by matching the PTR with the =
AAAA?</div><div><br></div><div>The answer is yes. &nbsp; There are a =
number of uses: peer-to-peer rendezvous, a place to publish keys, =
debugging info are examples. &nbsp; AFAIK there is no controversy about =
the fact that that using the PTR record as a confirmation that you are =
who you say you are is completely useless and should not be =
done.</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_9BAA1259-B71E-4867-8EF8-F0FF03A0821C--

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Subject: Re: [homenet] a modest proposal
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On Jul 30, 2012, at 17:22 , Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
> On 07/30/2012 05:21 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
>> On Jul 30, 2012, at 11:08 , Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>> If we believe that ipv6 is ready to go for mass deployment, why do we
>>> not pressure home router vendors to default to sending router advertisements
>>> with ULA addresses that, if necessary, get NAT'd at the border just like
>>> 192.168 space does today.
>>> 
>>> I mean, nothing bad would happen, right?
>> 
>> What does the conditional phrase "if necessary" mean in your mind?  Under what circumstances do you imagine this would not be "necessary" for operational continuity?
> 
> When you have native v6 connectivity.

On Jul 30, 2012, at 17:23 , Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
> 
> I should add that by native v6 connectivity, you'd also be getting a provider public v6 as well where rfc3484 saves the day.

I thought as much.  Here's why I considered that idea and rejected it when I was thinking about this problem in the context of a certain home router product.  What happens when I have a persistent connection from my ULA address through the NAT64 path to a remote IPv4 address when the router acquires IPv6 connectivity?

+ If we stop translating all packets to and from the ULA address, then that connection is broken.

+ If we only stop translating packets for new flows, then we effectively break 3rd-party referral for the 64:ff9b::/64 prefix.

+ If we continue translating every packet, potentially in perpetuity, then we break locality of uniqueness by leaking our ULA routability into the global IPv4 Internet.

It seemed clear to me that all of these options collectively exhausted the available alternatives, and they all came with damaging outcomes without any real benefit visible to anyone that I could identify, so I decided not to pursue the idea very vigorously.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Reverse DNS
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On 07/30/2012 05:57 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Jul 30, 2012, at 4:59 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>> Maybe I missed it, but why is lack of reverse map a problem, minus the
>> security desire to show some weak control of the allocated prefix?
>
> This is the wrong way to ask the question.   Let me restate it:
>
> Is there some application for the reverse DNS, aside from the totally useless "security" provided by matching the PTR with the AAAA?
>
> The answer is yes.   There are a number of uses: peer-to-peer rendezvous, a place to publish keys, debugging info are examples.   AFAIK there is no controversy about the fact that that using the PTR record as a confirmation that you are who you say you are is completely useless and should not be done.
>

Tell that to the maintainers of this mailing list where I was just bitten by not
having a reverse map for a v6 address from my tunnel provider so that my
outbound mail to the list was rejected :) That's SOP for mail these days, not
that I disagree with you.

Mike

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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] a modest proposal
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On 07/30/2012 06:03 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Jul 30, 2012, at 17:22 , Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>> On 07/30/2012 05:21 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
>>> On Jul 30, 2012, at 11:08 , Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>>>> If we believe that ipv6 is ready to go for mass deployment, why do we
>>>> not pressure home router vendors to default to sending router advertisements
>>>> with ULA addresses that, if necessary, get NAT'd at the border just like
>>>> 192.168 space does today.
>>>>
>>>> I mean, nothing bad would happen, right?
>>> What does the conditional phrase "if necessary" mean in your mind?  Under what circumstances do you imagine this would not be "necessary" for operational continuity?
>> When you have native v6 connectivity.
> On Jul 30, 2012, at 17:23 , Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>> I should add that by native v6 connectivity, you'd also be getting a provider public v6 as well where rfc3484 saves the day.
> I thought as much.  Here's why I considered that idea and rejected it when I was thinking about this problem in the context of a certain home router product.  What happens when I have a persistent connection from my ULA address through the NAT64 path to a remote IPv4 address when the router acquires IPv6 connectivity?
>
> + If we stop translating all packets to and from the ULA address, then that connection is broken.
>
> + If we only stop translating packets for new flows, then we effectively break 3rd-party referral for the 64:ff9b::/64 prefix.
>
> + If we continue translating every packet, potentially in perpetuity, then we break locality of uniqueness by leaking our ULA routability into the global IPv4 Internet.
>
> It seemed clear to me that all of these options collectively exhausted the available alternatives, and they all came with damaging outcomes without any real benefit visible to anyone that I could identify, so I decided not to pursue the idea very vigorously.
>

I didn't understand your second bullet. So is this a cutover problem or worse?
Even if it's persistent, it surely needs to be able to cope with the connection
being briefly broken.

And of course, such a router or provider would still need to deal with v4-only
sites.

Mike

From Dmitry.Anipko@microsoft.com  Mon Jul 30 19:10:27 2012
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From: Dmitry Anipko <Dmitry.Anipko@microsoft.com>
To: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: homenet hosts security requirements and realm discovery
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Subject: [homenet] homenet hosts security requirements and realm discovery
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In draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04, I was looking for and could not find a requi=
rement for the network to provide homenet hosts with the information about =
the realms - as a basic example, which prefixes are associated with the mos=
t trusted homenet realm, as opposed to guest/Internet.

For the hosts, described in section 3.6.3, which opt into transparent inbou=
nd communication, this capability would be useful to enable on the host sce=
narios such as "share resource A, require user authentication for guest/Int=
ernet realms and don't require for homenet", or "share resource B within th=
e homenet only, while share resource C with all realms".

Is there already a section that implies such requirement, or if not, are th=
ere concerns with adding such requirement to the draft?

-Dmitry




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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
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Subject: [homenet] some thoughts about perimeter identification
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--00248c7118fd0f52e404c61aae47
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All,

Sorry for the extremely late work, but here are some -00 thoughts about
perimeter identification.

    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kline-default-perimeter-00

After some discussion with Townsley I think the core issue to discuss will
be what default openness stance to adopt: default open or closed, as it
affects how a device learns to classify interfaces and whether or not the
routing protocol needs to be authenticated (i.e. how much should a device
trust the ISP).

Apologies again,
-Erik

--00248c7118fd0f52e404c61aae47
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All,<div><br></div><div>Sorry for the extremely late work, but here are som=
e -00 thoughts about perimeter identification.</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kline-default-p=
erimeter-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kline-default-perimeter-00</a=
></div>
<div><br></div><div>After some discussion with Townsley I think the core is=
sue to discuss will be what default openness stance to adopt: default open =
or closed, as it affects how a device learns to classify interfaces and whe=
ther or not the routing protocol needs to be authenticated (i.e. how much s=
hould a device trust the ISP).</div>
<div><br></div><div>Apologies again,</div><div>-Erik</div>

--00248c7118fd0f52e404c61aae47--

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Jul 31 00:49:05 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] section 3.2.2.1 of homenet-arch
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On 31/07/2012 00:06, Michael Richardson wrote:

...
> I'm also surprised that we think we have to cope with flash renumbering
> as a regular event, rather than a service-interrupting, ISP truck roll
> catastrophy. 

But every time you reboot your antiquated v4-only CPE and/or the antiquated
v4-only PCs behind it, the PCs all get new IP addresses, which may or
may not be the same as the previous time. There's nothing new in flash
renumbering for homenets. Not handling this would be a step backwards.

Homenets are out of scope for 6renum, but there will be considerable
overlap.

    Brian

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Jul 31 01:00:42 2012
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "<homenet@ietf.org>" <homenet@ietf.org>, curtis@occnc.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] a modest proposal
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On 31/07/2012 01:20, Michael Thomas wrote:
> 
> On 07/30/2012 05:10 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>> If you see some advantage that solves the IPv4 address depletion (a
>> big point of the transition to IPv6 exercise), then I've missed it.
>> If so, please point out what I missed.
> 
> No, not at all and not the point. I'm just of the mind that if
> we believe that v6 is really, really ready to go there shouldn't
> be any problem in substituting rfc1918 v4 space with v6 ULA
> space. If that modest change leads to trouble...

Well, it surely requires a DNS64 resolver in the CPE too.

   Brian

From mike@mtcc.com  Tue Jul 31 06:05:36 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] a modest proposal
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On 07/31/2012 01:00 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 31/07/2012 01:20, Michael Thomas wrote:
>> On 07/30/2012 05:10 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>>> If you see some advantage that solves the IPv4 address depletion (a
>>> big point of the transition to IPv6 exercise), then I've missed it.
>>> If so, please point out what I missed.
>> No, not at all and not the point. I'm just of the mind that if
>> we believe that v6 is really, really ready to go there shouldn't
>> be any problem in substituting rfc1918 v4 space with v6 ULA
>> space. If that modest change leads to trouble...
> Well, it surely requires a DNS64 resolver in the CPE too.
>
Having embedded DNS functionality in the CPE is sort of a newish
requirement, yes? If we think that's inevitable for real homenets,
maybe this is a means of moving the ball forward?

Mike

From lee.howard@twcable.com  Tue Jul 31 06:25:48 2012
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To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>, "curtis@occnc.com" <curtis@occnc.com>
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On 7/30/12 5:20 PM, "Michael Thomas" <mike@mtcc.com<mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> =
wrote:


On 07/30/2012 05:10 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
If you see some advantage that solves the IPv4 address depletion (a
big point of the transition to IPv6 exercise), then I've missed it.
If so, please point out what I missed.

No, not at all and not the point. I'm just of the mind that if
we believe that v6 is really, really ready to go there shouldn't
be any problem in substituting rfc1918 v4 space with v6 ULA
space. If that modest change leads to trouble...

Why would you try to create problems that don't yet exist?
IPv6 isn't really, really ready to go until it arrives at your doorstep.

Lee



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<div>On 7/30/12 5:20 PM, &quot;Michael Thomas&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:m=
ike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>On 07/30/2012 05:10 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>If you see some advantage that solves the IPv4 address depletion (a</d=
iv>
<div>big point of the transition to IPv6 exercise), then I've missed it.</d=
iv>
<div>If so, please point out what I missed.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>No, not at all and not the point. I'm just of the mind that if</div>
<div>we believe that v6 is really, really ready to go there shouldn't</div>
<div>be any problem in substituting rfc1918 v4 space with v6 ULA</div>
<div>space. If that modest change leads to trouble...</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Why would you try to create problems that don't yet exist?</div>
<div>IPv6 isn't really, really ready to go until it arrives at your doorste=
p. &nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Lee</div>
<div><br>
</div>
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</div>
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In message <501724BA.6010303@mtcc.com>
Michael Thomas writes:
 
>  
> On 07/30/2012 05:10 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > If you see some advantage that solves the IPv4 address depletion (a
> > big point of the transition to IPv6 exercise), then I've missed it.
> > If so, please point out what I missed.
>  
> No, not at all and not the point. I'm just of the mind that if
> we believe that v6 is really, really ready to go there shouldn't
> be any problem in substituting rfc1918 v4 space with v6 ULA
> space. If that modest change leads to trouble...
>  
> Mike


It may yield no benefit except to shake out bugs at customer sites.
If so, it would increase support costs for the provider.

Grandma's Windows98 machine needs an IPv4 address and without it she
can't fetch recipes and read occasional email and run bots in the
background.  :-)

Curtis

From mike@mtcc.com  Tue Jul 31 08:27:20 2012
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On 07/31/2012 08:15 AM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> In message <501724BA.6010303@mtcc.com>
> Michael Thomas writes:
>   
>>   
>> On 07/30/2012 05:10 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>>> If you see some advantage that solves the IPv4 address depletion (a
>>> big point of the transition to IPv6 exercise), then I've missed it.
>>> If so, please point out what I missed.
>>   
>> No, not at all and not the point. I'm just of the mind that if
>> we believe that v6 is really, really ready to go there shouldn't
>> be any problem in substituting rfc1918 v4 space with v6 ULA
>> space. If that modest change leads to trouble...
>>   
>> Mike
>
> It may yield no benefit except to shake out bugs at customer sites.
> If so, it would increase support costs for the provider.
>
> Grandma's Windows98 machine needs an IPv4 address and without it she
> can't fetch recipes and read occasional email and run bots in the
> background.  :-)
>

To be fair, I think some of the new features being contemplated
here both require ipv6, and would be potentially beneficial without
requiring global v6 connectivity. But shaking out bugs -- and getting
people used to ipv6 -- isn't a Bad Thing, IMO. The more old hat and
normal v6 usage is, the less frightening it will be for ISP's to roll out,
right?

Mike

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Subject: Re: [homenet] a modest proposal
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In message <5016CD8E.1000008@mtcc.com>, Michael Thomas writes:
> I know this is ietf week, but...
> 
> If we believe that ipv6 is ready to go for mass deployment, why do we
> not pressure home router vendors to default to sending router advertisements
> with ULA addresses that, if necessary, get NAT'd at the border just like
> 192.168 space does today.
> 
> I mean, nothing bad would happen, right?
> 
> Mike

Well if you think every piece of software supports HE go for it.

If you want to find every piece of software that doesn't support
HE go for it.

One doesn't need to NAT, just introduce a second prefix when the
home is eventually connected.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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Subject: Re: [homenet] how to bookmark .lan, /.home, /.my-homenet when not home
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On Mon, Jul 30, 2012 at 7:06 PM, Michael Richardson
<mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>
> while reading drafts on the airplane, I have come to think that picking
> any specific name a la ".local" for the homenet name service is fraught
> with RFC1918-like confusion.  For the actual printer and refridgerator
> (which does not move, but needs to talk to the TV) it's not a big deal,
> but for mobile devices, I think it's gonna lead to confusion.
>
Michael,

For those of us familiar with
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cheshire-dnsext-multicastdns
the continued use of ".local." in these threads is leading to some
confusion, as we
synonymize this with using Multicast DNS (mDNS) instead of Unicast DNS.

As was noted in a previous thread, "Special-Use Domain Names" has been
approved as a Proposed Standard:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf-announce/current/msg10435.html
The mDNS draft places ".local" in this category and specifies:

   that the DNS top-level domain ".local." is a
   special domain with special semantics, namely that any fully-
   qualified name ending in ".local." is link-local, and names within
   this domain are meaningful only on the link where they originate.

> When I'm at your house, and I visit "fridge.local", do I get your
> fridge, or mine?

Mine, by definition.  Given that I'm not sure how you mean ".homenet"
to work by comparison, I'm not sure I completely understand the rest
of the discussion.

> Assuming I want mine, if I've discovered it when I was
> at home, how would I bookmark and remember it, assuming it had a GUA?
>

If you are remotely accessing resources in your home, you are probably
more advanced than 99% of all home network users.  Why wouldn't the
solution you use on the road apply equally well at your neighbor's house?
(I'm thinking here of services like dyndns.)  You simply put the domain
in which your fridge is registered earlier than ".local." in your DNS search
path, no?  If all else fails, put it in /etc/hosts?

> I therefore propose adding a level of indirection (because that solves
> every problem....), which (mobile) hosts will ideally become aware of.
>
> I think of this as a layer above the current LLMNR/mDNS/Bonjour++ layer.
>
> My idea is that the .homenet/.local discovery protocol would, in
> addition to the AAAA ULA or GUA record, would provide a reference a
> unique name which might not be globally resolvable from the DNS root,
> but can be resolved by arrangement.  This would be not unlike
> split-horizon DNS, but given IPv6 reachability, no VPN necessary.
>
> For sites where mglt-name-delegation works, great, use that!
> For those where this doesn't work,  we need a new well known name.
> Perhaps it can find a "logical" place in arpa.   Let's say it's based
> upon the ULA, and the home with prefix A:B:C:D gets
> D.C.B.A.homenet.arpa.  (add this to DNS search path...)
>
I think defining new "zones" under .arpa. may have merit in the following
respect: ICANN is now in the business of selling dotless domain names.
Despite the fact that there are many grandfathered special domain names
(including .local.) nobody that I know of has yet attempted to allocate a
new one.  Defining new special use names under .arpa. may be a way of
allocating them within IETF's authority, without approval from ICANN.

Note also that http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6303 defines a registry that is
apparently similar to special-names (at least there appears to be some
overlap):
http://www.iana.org/assignments/locally-served-dns-zones/locally-served-dns-zones.xml

Regards, -K-

> When an application resolves fridge.local,  if the fridge has a GUA
> which it has provided to the CPE's DNS server,  then it also returns a
> pointer to the "long-term name" (probably in a new RR) like
> "fridge.D.C.B.A.homenet.arpa". Any bookmarks and the like would contain
> that address (HTTP/HTML has existing mechanisms to deal with this),
> other applications might see this as the canonical name. (getaddrinfo(3)
> already has a canonname)
>
> My idea is that given IPv6 reachability for the HOME's CPE(s), that a
> mobile recursive (secure) DNS resolver can learn to make queries for
> D.C.B.A.homenet.arpa. directly to the home CPE, even when the mobile
> device is not "at home".
>
> The mobile device needs to be "pair"ed with the CPE such that it agrees
> to do this side-ways lookup.   It's pretty much identical to a windows
> desktop joining an AD (but I can't speak to the "home edition" being
> able to do that... don't do windows).
>
> This process is, I admit, a form of walled garden DNS, something I've
> argued against as being unnecessary.  I'd rather that the ISPs provided
> a name, but I feel that ISPs won't be very fast to offer this, and for
> the home user with no native IPv6 (using a managed tunnel, for
> instance), that a protocol such as I am suggesting, would provide a
> clear value (something people would brag about to their friends...)
> without requiring people to "wait" for their ISP.
>
> This does not replace "fridge.local" referring to the fridge on the
> network that you are on, but it does provide a way to easily discover
> and then bookmark "my fridge".
>
> (written offline using xemacs on android)
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>, "curtis@occnc.com" <curtis@occnc.com>
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On 7/31/12 8:27 AM, "Michael Thomas" <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>>
>> It may yield no benefit except to shake out bugs at customer sites.
>> If so, it would increase support costs for the provider.
>>
>> Grandma's Windows98 machine needs an IPv4 address and without it she
>> can't fetch recipes and read occasional email and run bots in the
>> background.  :-)
>>
>
>To be fair, I think some of the new features being contemplated
>here both require ipv6, and would be potentially beneficial without
>requiring global v6 connectivity. But shaking out bugs -- and getting
>people used to ipv6 -- isn't a Bad Thing, IMO. The more old hat and
>normal v6 usage is, the less frightening it will be for ISP's to roll out,
>right?

No.  I don't want to shake out bugs in consumers' homes.

Let's say we did this, and Grandma's machine had a problem.  Who is
supposed to troubleshoot that problem, identify it as IPv6-related, and
submit a bug report?

ISPs are rolling out IPv6.  There is nothing to be gained by breaking
consumer networks before they have IPv6 access.  Let early adopters find
and squish bugs.


Lee


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--14dae934040b3f056504c6172a2f
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Jul 30, 2012 4:03 PM, "Michael Thomas" <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>
> I know this is ietf week, but...
>
> If we believe that ipv6 is ready to go for mass deployment, why do we
> not pressure home router vendors to default to sending router
advertisements
> with ULA addresses that, if necessary, get NAT'd at the border just like
> 192.168 space does today.
>
> I mean, nothing bad would happen, right?
>

Correct.

--14dae934040b3f056504c6172a2f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1

<p><br>
On Jul 30, 2012 4:03 PM, &quot;Michael Thomas&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I know this is ietf week, but...<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If we believe that ipv6 is ready to go for mass deployment, why do we<br>
&gt; not pressure home router vendors to default to sending router advertisements<br>
&gt; with ULA addresses that, if necessary, get NAT&#39;d at the border just like<br>
&gt; 192.168 space does today.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I mean, nothing bad would happen, right?<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>Correct.</p>

--14dae934040b3f056504c6172a2f--

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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: Benjamin Kerensa <bkerensa@gmail.com>, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] a modest proposal
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Subject: Re: [homenet] a modest proposal
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Incorrect.
It's my experience that router manufacturers don't have people sitting arou=
nd twiddling their thumbs wondering how to spend their precious work hours.
The Internet ecosystem is best served by CE routers that have rock-solid "n=
ative IPv6" implementations. Given the relatively large quantity of 6rd cur=
rently in use to supply IPv6 to customers (around the world), having rock-s=
olid 6rd is also a priority.

Any cycles that router manufacturers spend on development and QA of what yo=
u propose, are cycles taken away from coding and QA of the IPv6 functions w=
e really do need. When cycles are taken away from that critical code, the s=
tretched QA resources miss the bugs that the stretched developers introduce=
 both in the code we do need, and in the code for this new function.

Which leaves the ISP's stretched help desk resources supporting customers w=
ho not only have buggy native IPv6 and 6rd in their CE routers, but also th=
e IPv4-only customers who now have buggy code for this new proposed functio=
nality.

Which would have the end result of taking resources away from IPv6 deployme=
nts and development. Which would slow down IPv6 deployment.

Adding moving parts, potentially breaking things that aren't broken (while =
providing no discernible-to-the-average-user functionality), and stretching=
 already-stretched resources is not a way to speed up IPv6 deployment. Rath=
er, it's a very good way to slow it down.
Barbara

> If we believe that ipv6 is ready to go for mass deployment, why do we
> not pressure home router vendors to default to sending router advertiseme=
nts
> with ULA addresses that, if necessary, get NAT'd at the border just like
> 192.168 space does today.
>
> I mean, nothing bad would happen, right?
>

Correct.

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Incorrect.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">It&#8217;s my experience that router ma=
nufacturers don&#8217;t have people sitting around twiddling their thumbs w=
ondering how to spend their precious work hours.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">The Internet ecosystem is best served b=
y CE routers that have rock-solid &#8220;native IPv6&#8221; implementations=
. Given the relatively large quantity of 6rd currently in use to supply
 IPv6 to customers (around the world), having rock-solid 6rd is also a prio=
rity.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Any cycles that router manufacturers sp=
end on development and QA of what you propose, are cycles taken away from c=
oding and QA of the IPv6 functions we really do need. When
 cycles are taken away from that critical code, the stretched QA resources =
miss the bugs that the stretched developers introduce both in the code we d=
o need, and in the code for this new function.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Which leaves the ISP&#8217;s stretched =
help desk resources supporting customers who not only have buggy native IPv=
6 and 6rd in their CE routers, but also the IPv4-only customers
 who now have buggy code for this new proposed functionality.<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Which would have the end result of taki=
ng resources away from IPv6 deployments and development. Which would slow d=
own IPv6 deployment.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Adding moving parts, potentially breaki=
ng things that aren&#8217;t broken (while providing no discernible-to-the-a=
verage-user functionality), and stretching already-stretched resources
 is not a way to speed up IPv6 deployment. Rather, it&#8217;s a very good w=
ay to slow it down.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Barbara<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<p>&gt; If we believe that ipv6 is ready to go for mass deployment, why do =
we<br>
&gt; not pressure home router vendors to default to sending router advertis=
ements<br>
&gt; with ULA addresses that, if necessary, get NAT'd at the border just li=
ke<br>
&gt; 192.168 space does today.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I mean, nothing bad would happen, right?<br>
&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Correct.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] section 3.2.2.1 of homenet-arch
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--=-=-=
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>>>>> "Brian" =3D=3D Brian E Carpenter <Brian> writes:
    >> I'm also surprised that we think we have to cope with flash renumber=
ing
    >> as a regular event, rather than a service-interrupting, ISP truck ro=
ll
    >> catastrophy.=20

    Brian> But every time you reboot your antiquated v4-only CPE and/or the=
 antiquated
    Brian> v4-only PCs behind it, the PCs all get new IP addresses, which m=
ay or
    Brian> may not be the same as the previous time. There's nothing new in=
 flash
    Brian> renumbering for homenets. Not handling this would be a step
    Brian> backwards.

Well...=20

1) sure, but the *customer* does this, not the ISP.
2) the clients do have DHCP leases, and if they ask to renew their
   previous IP, it usually gets honored.

In IPv6 space, the host part will generally stay the same (modulo
privacy extensions, which are default on for some clients).  We've said
that the ULA ought to stay the same, so in fact, I agree, the internal
addresses actually all stay the same.

I'm still surprised that an ISP will need to flash renumber faster than
it can just expire leases.  If it's just repartitioning of network to
deal with growth, that ought to be predictable and prefix lifetimes can
be reduced in advance.=20=20

If it's actually some equipment failing, resulting in service
interruptions, and then restoration by rewiring the network... then I
understand.=20=20

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20
IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/


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On Jul 30, 2012, at 4:28 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>=20
>=20
>    james> I guess I had hoped the HOMENET group would more easily find
>    james> consensus around addressing this promptly, but that may have
>    james> been wishful thinking.=20
>=20
> I am 400% behind you, and if buying you beer will help, tell me.

One of the primary purposes of homenet's scope being what it is, is to =
help us make some tough calls that might prove impossible in the context =
of every conceivable network on the planet, but are within reach given =
the context of a homenet. I'd like to strongly encourage the WG to work =
towards consensus of what is right for our problem at hand. We will then =
have to see if it flies in the broader context, but let's try and figure =
out what we want for the home first.=20

- Mark


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From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2012 10:17:26 -0700
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Subject: Re: [homenet] a modest proposal
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On Jul 31, 2012, at 6:25 AM, Howard, Lee wrote:

>=20
>=20
> On 7/30/12 5:20 PM, "Michael Thomas" <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On 07/30/2012 05:10 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>>> If you see some advantage that solves the IPv4 address depletion (a
>>> big point of the transition to IPv6 exercise), then I've missed it.
>>> If so, please point out what I missed.
>>=20
>> No, not at all and not the point. I'm just of the mind that if
>> we believe that v6 is really, really ready to go there shouldn't
>> be any problem in substituting rfc1918 v4 space with v6 ULA
>> space. If that modest change leads to trouble...
>=20
> Why would you try to create problems that don't yet exist?
> IPv6 isn't really, really ready to go until it arrives at your =
doorstep. =20

Agreed.

<chair hat on>

In terms of Internet connectivity, the homenet WG is about getting IPv6 =
working within the home, once it has arrived from the ISP. There remains =
the question of the "disconnected" home, where ULAs and LLs are =
important and within scope. But, we're not working on "transition =
mechanisms" here. See softwires, behave, v6ops, or maybe sunset4 for =
that discussion.

- Mark

>=20
> Lee
>=20
>=20
>=20
> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable =
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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Jul 31, 2012, at 6:25 AM, Howard, Lee wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>On 7/30/12 5:20 PM, "Michael Thomas" &lt;<a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id="MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style="BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;" type="cite">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>On 07/30/2012 05:10 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:</div>
<blockquote id="MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style="BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;" type="cite">
<div>If you see some advantage that solves the IPv4 address depletion (a</div>
<div>big point of the transition to IPv6 exercise), then I've missed it.</div>
<div>If so, please point out what I missed.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>No, not at all and not the point. I'm just of the mind that if</div>
<div>we believe that v6 is really, really ready to go there shouldn't</div>
<div>be any problem in substituting rfc1918 v4 space with v6 ULA</div>
<div>space. If that modest change leads to trouble...</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Why would you try to create problems that don't yet exist?</div>
<div>IPv6 isn't really, really ready to go until it arrives at your doorstep. &nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Agreed.</div><div><br></div><div>&lt;chair hat on&gt;</div><div><br></div><div><div>In terms of Internet connectivity, the homenet WG is about getting IPv6 working within the home, once it has arrived from the ISP.&nbsp;There remains the question of the "disconnected" home, where ULAs and LLs are important and within scope.&nbsp;But, we're not working on "transition mechanisms" here. See softwires, behave, v6ops, or maybe sunset4 for that discussion.</div><div><br></div><div>- Mark</div></div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Lee</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<br>
<hr>
<font face="Arial" color="Gray" size="1">This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely
 for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, copying, or action taken in relation to the contents of and attachments to
 this E-mail is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received this E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and permanently delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any printout.<br>
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</div>

_______________________________________________<br>homenet mailing list<br><a href="mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>
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From mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca  Tue Jul 31 10:42:52 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] how to bookmark .lan, /.home, /.my-homenet when not home
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>>>>> "Kerry" =3D=3D Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org> writes:
    >> When I'm at your house, and I visit "fridge.local", do I get your
    >> fridge, or mine?

    Kerry> Mine, by definition.  Given that I'm not sure how you mean ".hom=
enet"
    Kerry> to work by comparison, I'm not sure I completely understand the =
rest
    Kerry> of the discussion.

Yes, I agree that when I lookup "fridge.local", I'll get yours.
*unless* the mapping to a GUA is still in my browser's cache...=20

(I deleted a realistic situation for my smartphone talking to my stove
to find out when the roast is done)

So what I'm after is a way for the fridge to say, when I lookup
"fridge.local" that it's GUA is 2001::F001 (mDNS can already do this),
but also that it's unicast DNS name is fridge.kerlyn.com.

    Kerry> If you are remotely accessing resources in your home, you are pr=
obably
    Kerry> more advanced than 99% of all home network users.  Why wouldn't =
the
    Kerry> solution you use on the road apply equally well at your
    Kerry> neighbor's house?

Kerry, the point of end-to-end connectivity into the home is to permit
the things that us "1%" do, to be doable by everyone... Right?

So, yes, dyndns is *a* solution, but I don't know how to automate it in
a scalable way.  I'm concerned that for the homenet protocols to be
incrementally deployable ("create value") that we can not rely too much
on the ISPs doing the right thing for forward DNS delegation.

    Kerry> I think defining new "zones" under .arpa. may have merit in the =
following
    Kerry> respect: ICANN is now in the business of selling dotless
    Kerry> domain names.

Just to be clear: my idea isn't that IETF run a dyndns under arpa, but
that we have a WKN under arpa which is treated specially.

I understand that my idea is hard to evaluate without a document.
Should I write one then?

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20



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On 31/07/2012 17:59, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>>>> "Brian" == Brian E Carpenter <Brian> writes:
>     >> I'm also surprised that we think we have to cope with flash renumbering
>     >> as a regular event, rather than a service-interrupting, ISP truck roll
>     >> catastrophy. 
> 
>     Brian> But every time you reboot your antiquated v4-only CPE and/or the antiquated
>     Brian> v4-only PCs behind it, the PCs all get new IP addresses, which may or
>     Brian> may not be the same as the previous time. There's nothing new in flash
>     Brian> renumbering for homenets. Not handling this would be a step
>     Brian> backwards.
> 
> Well... 
> 
> 1) sure, but the *customer* does this, not the ISP.
> 2) the clients do have DHCP leases, and if they ask to renew their
>    previous IP, it usually gets honored.

It doesn't matter whether it's the user or the ISP that triggers
a change, does it?

The point is, users don't care about this, except if they reach their
shiny new wireless printer via its IP static address. There are definitely
parts of draft-ietf-6renum-static-problem that apply here.

   Brian

> 
> In IPv6 space, the host part will generally stay the same (modulo
> privacy extensions, which are default on for some clients).  We've said
> that the ULA ought to stay the same, so in fact, I agree, the internal
> addresses actually all stay the same.
> 
> I'm still surprised that an ISP will need to flash renumber faster than
> it can just expire leases.  If it's just repartitioning of network to
> deal with growth, that ought to be predictable and prefix lifetimes can
> be reduced in advance.  
> 
> If it's actually some equipment failing, resulting in service
> interruptions, and then restoration by rewiring the network... then I
> understand.  
> 

From curtis@occnc.com  Tue Jul 31 10:49:14 2012
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To: Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 31 Jul 2012 11:59:47 EDT." <CABOxzu1xoH9YbStyULeqpqQ8jdNFD0f0RgfbRjSPBEOvEt80=Q@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2012 13:49:02 -0400
Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] how to bookmark .lan, /.home, /.my-homenet when not home
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In message <CABOxzu1xoH9YbStyULeqpqQ8jdNFD0f0RgfbRjSPBEOvEt80=Q@mail.gmail.com>
Kerry Lynn writes:
 
> On Mon, Jul 30, 2012 at 7:06 PM, Michael Richardson
> <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
> >
> > while reading drafts on the airplane, I have come to think that picking
> > any specific name a la ".local" for the homenet name service is fraught
> > with RFC1918-like confusion.  For the actual printer and refridgerator
> > (which does not move, but needs to talk to the TV) it's not a big deal,
> > but for mobile devices, I think it's gonna lead to confusion.
> >
> Michael,
>  
> For those of us familiar with
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cheshire-dnsext-multicastdns the
> continued use of ".local." in these threads is leading to some
> confusion, as we synonymize this with using Multicast DNS (mDNS)
> instead of Unicast DNS.
>  
> As was noted in a previous thread, "Special-Use Domain Names" has been
> approved as a Proposed Standard:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf-announce/current/msg10435.html
> The mDNS draft places ".local" in this category and specifies:
>  
>    that the DNS top-level domain ".local." is a
>    special domain with special semantics, namely that any fully-
>    qualified name ending in ".local." is link-local, and names within
>    this domain are meaningful only on the link where they originate.
>  
> > When I'm at your house, and I visit "fridge.local", do I get your
> > fridge, or mine?
>  
> Mine, by definition.  Given that I'm not sure how you mean ".homenet"
> to work by comparison, I'm not sure I completely understand the rest
> of the discussion.

I am not a fan of mDNS but avoiding conflict with mDNS is a good thing
and since this is decided one course of action is to define a
sitelocal.

The intent here is to allow routing within a site, not just bridging.

With ULA the problem that link local addresses are not supposed to be
routed is solved.  ULA avoids the issue of site boundaries that made
IPv6 site local addresses get depricated (a good thing IMHO).

It then becomes necessary only to coordinate the sitelocal domain
among router on the site and avoid leaking among sites.  This is
easily accomplished if the provider router offers a global routable
prefix and refusing to become part of or recognize the DNS site.

The issue is what happens when *my* fridge is not on the same home
subnet as *my* home computer.  (Sustituting a more realistic example,
like thermostats, water heater, alarm system, etc, where temp/time
profiles might be altered, but we'll stick with the fridge example).

> > Assuming I want mine, if I've discovered it when I was
> > at home, how would I bookmark and remember it, assuming it had a GUA?
> >
>  
> If you are remotely accessing resources in your home, you are probably
> more advanced than 99% of all home network users.  Why wouldn't the
> solution you use on the road apply equally well at your neighbor's house?
> (I'm thinking here of services like dyndns.)  You simply put the domain
> in which your fridge is registered earlier than ".local." in your DNS search
> path, no?  If all else fails, put it in /etc/hosts?

A separate issue is how to address the fridge from a computer at work
or a mobile phone where clearly neither are on the same site.  Here a
domain name has to be assigned and most likely something of the form
<subdomain>.<provider-fqdn> if there is not going to be a registration
fee.  The subdomain might be the same as the email address provided by
most home providers or <email>.site.<provider-fqdn>.  At worst the
mobile phone would need to have <email>.site.<provider-fqdn> in the
DNS search path so "fridge" can be resolved.

The sitelocal name then only serves a purpose when the site is not
connected to the provider and doesn't know its domain name.

> > I therefore propose adding a level of indirection (because that solves
> > every problem....), which (mobile) hosts will ideally become aware of.
> >
> > I think of this as a layer above the current LLMNR/mDNS/Bonjour++ layer.
> >
> > My idea is that the .homenet/.local discovery protocol would, in
> > addition to the AAAA ULA or GUA record, would provide a reference a
> > unique name which might not be globally resolvable from the DNS root,
> > but can be resolved by arrangement.  This would be not unlike
> > split-horizon DNS, but given IPv6 reachability, no VPN necessary.
> >
> > For sites where mglt-name-delegation works, great, use that!
> > For those where this doesn't work,  we need a new well known name.
> > Perhaps it can find a "logical" place in arpa.   Let's say it's based
> > upon the ULA, and the home with prefix A:B:C:D gets
> > D.C.B.A.homenet.arpa.  (add this to DNS search path...)
> >
> I think defining new "zones" under .arpa. may have merit in the following
> respect: ICANN is now in the business of selling dotless domain names.
> Despite the fact that there are many grandfathered special domain names
> (including .local.) nobody that I know of has yet attempted to allocate a
> new one.  Defining new special use names under .arpa. may be a way of
> allocating them within IETF's authority, without approval from ICANN.
>  
> Note also that http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6303 defines a registry that is
> apparently similar to special-names (at least there appears to be some
> overlap):
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/locally-served-dns-zones/locally-served-dns-zones.xml
>  
> Regards, -K-

A local router which provides DHCP can offer itself as a DNS resolver
and effectively become primary for the /128 of any inaddr for any ULA
within the site, returning the <hostname>.sitelocal address or the
<hostname>.<domain> address depending on whether a domain for the site
is unknown or known (either configured or learned).

If the provider offers a routeable address and a domain, then the
provider should also delegate both the forward domain and rDNS.  Of
course it would be real nice if the provider also offered a DNS
secondary and updated the NS record if it was accepted.  The site
router would then have to allow zone transfers to that secondary.
This is a fair amount of code that isn't written, but requires very
little more than 1) some extensions to DHCP and 2) a BCP to say that
this is a good idea and 3) the blessing to use sitelocal in this way
if no domain is configured (since local is defined to be linklocal).

draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd-01.txt covers a lot of 1) above (some
extensions to DHCP).  It does not provide a means for the provider to
offer to be DNS secondary and that might be a usefule addition.

> > When an application resolves fridge.local,  if the fridge has a GUA
> > which it has provided to the CPE's DNS server,  then it also returns a
> > pointer to the "long-term name" (probably in a new RR) like
> > "fridge.D.C.B.A.homenet.arpa". Any bookmarks and the like would contain
> > that address (HTTP/HTML has existing mechanisms to deal with this),
> > other applications might see this as the canonical name. (getaddrinfo(3)
> > already has a canonname)
> >
> > My idea is that given IPv6 reachability for the HOME's CPE(s), that a
> > mobile recursive (secure) DNS resolver can learn to make queries for
> > D.C.B.A.homenet.arpa. directly to the home CPE, even when the mobile
> > device is not "at home".
> >
> > The mobile device needs to be "pair"ed with the CPE such that it agrees
> > to do this side-ways lookup.   It's pretty much identical to a windows
> > desktop joining an AD (but I can't speak to the "home edition" being
> > able to do that... don't do windows).
> >
> > This process is, I admit, a form of walled garden DNS, something I've
> > argued against as being unnecessary.  I'd rather that the ISPs provided
> > a name, but I feel that ISPs won't be very fast to offer this, and for
> > the home user with no native IPv6 (using a managed tunnel, for
> > instance), that a protocol such as I am suggesting, would provide a
> > clear value (something people would brag about to their friends...)
> > without requiring people to "wait" for their ISP.
> >
> > This does not replace "fridge.local" referring to the fridge on the
> > network that you are on, but it does provide a way to easily discover
> > and then bookmark "my fridge".
> >
> > (written offline using xemacs on android)

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To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 30 Jul 2012 19:06:30 EDT." <5615.1343689590@sandelman.ca>
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2012 14:02:11 -0400
Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] how to bookmark .lan, /.home, /.my-homenet when not home
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In message <5615.1343689590@sandelman.ca>
Michael Richardson writes:
 
> while reading drafts on the airplane, I have come to think that picking
> any specific name a la ".local" for the homenet name service is fraught
> with RFC1918-like confusion.  For the actual printer and refridgerator
> (which does not move, but needs to talk to the TV) it's not a big deal,
> but for mobile devices, I think it's gonna lead to confusion. 
>  
> When I'm at your house, and I visit "fridge.local", do I get your
> fridge, or mine?  Assuming I want mine, if I've discovered it when I was
> at home, how would I bookmark and remember it, assuming it had a GUA?
>  
> I therefore propose adding a level of indirection (because that solves
> every problem....), which (mobile) hosts will ideally become aware of.  
>  
> I think of this as a layer above the current LLMNR/mDNS/Bonjour++ layer.

If you have your own domain, whether by default you get your fridge or
the one at the site that you are at depends on whther your domain is
ahead or or after sitelocal in your DNS search path.  This affect only
how a short name like fridge gets expanded into a FQDN.  You can still
access either fridge.

Printer might be a good example.  Use the one at home or have a copy
printed where you are now.  I've printed things from remotely a few
times for my wife to pick up at home and sign.  And I've also wanted a
local copy at times.

> My idea is that the .homenet/.local discovery protocol would, in
> addition to the AAAA ULA or GUA record, would provide a reference a
> unique name which might not be globally resolvable from the DNS root,
> but can be resolved by arrangement.  This would be not unlike
> split-horizon DNS, but given IPv6 reachability, no VPN necessary.

If I'm at your house I don't want to have to configure your router so
I can talk to my printer.

Also, not local can mean on a mobile device including a mobile phone
or at a WiFi hotspot.  I don't think the barista is going to allow you
to configure their router to share with you local DNS.

> For sites where mglt-name-delegation works, great, use that!
> For those where this doesn't work,  we need a new well known name.
> Perhaps it can find a "logical" place in arpa.   Let's say it's based
> upon the ULA, and the home with prefix A:B:C:D gets
> D.C.B.A.homenet.arpa.  (add this to DNS search path...)
>  
> When an application resolves fridge.local,  if the fridge has a GUA
> which it has provided to the CPE's DNS server,  then it also returns a
> pointer to the "long-term name" (probably in a new RR) like
> "fridge.D.C.B.A.homenet.arpa". Any bookmarks and the like would contain
> that address (HTTP/HTML has existing mechanisms to deal with this),
> other applications might see this as the canonical name. (getaddrinfo(3)
> already has a canonname)
>  
> My idea is that given IPv6 reachability for the HOME's CPE(s), that a
> mobile recursive (secure) DNS resolver can learn to make queries for 
> D.C.B.A.homenet.arpa. directly to the home CPE, even when the mobile
> device is not "at home".  
>  
> The mobile device needs to be "pair"ed with the CPE such that it agrees
> to do this side-ways lookup.   It's pretty much identical to a windows
> desktop joining an AD (but I can't speak to the "home edition" being
> able to do that... don't do windows).  
>  
> This process is, I admit, a form of walled garden DNS, something I've
> argued against as being unnecessary.  I'd rather that the ISPs provided
> a name, but I feel that ISPs won't be very fast to offer this, and for
> the home user with no native IPv6 (using a managed tunnel, for
> instance), that a protocol such as I am suggesting, would provide a
> clear value (something people would brag about to their friends...)
> without requiring people to "wait" for their ISP.
>  
> This does not replace "fridge.local" referring to the fridge on the
> network that you are on, but it does provide a way to easily discover
> and then bookmark "my fridge".
>  
> (written offline using xemacs on android)
>  
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

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Subject: Re: [homenet] how to bookmark .lan, /.home, /.my-homenet when not home
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


>>>>> "Curtis" =3D=3D Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> writes:
    Curtis> The issue is what happens when *my* fridge is not on the same h=
ome
    Curtis> subnet as *my* home computer.  (Sustituting a more realistic ex=
ample,
    Curtis> like thermostats, water heater, alarm system, etc, where temp/t=
ime
    Curtis> profiles might be altered, but we'll stick with the fridge
    Curtis> example).

this is an issue, and we have some proposals to solve this.

It's not the issue that I'm talking about.  I'm saying that I want to
leverage the sitelocal host discovery protocol to also discover a global
name for the host.  I'm suggeting that an application (e.g. browser,
cups, etc.) on a mobile device should never (by default) actually
bookmark "fridge.local", because it's not globally meaningful.

    Curtis> A separate issue is how to address the fridge from a computer a=
t work
    Curtis> or a mobile phone where clearly neither are on the same site.  =
Here a
    Curtis> domain name has to be assigned and most likely something of the=
 form
    Curtis> <subdomain>.<provider-fqdn> if there is not going to be a regis=
tration
    Curtis> fee.  The subdomain might be the same as the email address prov=
ided by
    Curtis> most home providers or <email>.site.<provider-fqdn>.  At worst =
the
    Curtis> mobile phone would need to have <email>.site.<provider-fqdn> in=
 the
    Curtis> DNS search path so "fridge" can be resolved.

    Curtis> The sitelocal name then only serves a purpose when the site is =
not
    Curtis> connected to the provider and doesn't know its domain name.

It's not a hard problem, technically (layer 1-7)
It's a hard layer 8/9 problem, and I'm suggesting that maybe we need to
think about whether there are layer-5/6/7 things that we can do as we
are specifying the sitelocal discovery process to ease the layer 8/9
problem.


=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20

--=-=-=
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


>>>>> "Brian" =3D=3D Brian E Carpenter <Brian> writes:
    Brian> But every time you reboot your antiquated v4-only CPE and/or the=
 antiquated
    Brian> v4-only PCs behind it, the PCs all get new IP addresses, which m=
ay or
    Brian> may not be the same as the previous time. There's nothing new in=
 flash
    Brian> renumbering for homenets. Not handling this would be a step
    Brian> backwards.

    >> Well...=20
    >>=20
    >> 1) sure, but the *customer* does this, not the ISP.
    >> 2) the clients do have DHCP leases, and if they ask to renew their
    >> previous IP, it usually gets honored.

    Brian> It doesn't matter whether it's the user or the ISP that triggers
    Brian> a change, does it?

It does.
When the customer power cycles their device, everything starts again.
They know they did this.

If the ISP renegs on the lifetimes of the leases, and wants to flash
renumber the customer, either:
  a) there is protocol for forcing the renumbering (does 6renum provide
     this?)
  b) the customer is offline until *they* reboot their device.

    Brian> The point is, users don't care about this, except if they reach =
their
    Brian> shiny new wireless printer via its IP static address. There are =
definitely
    Brian> parts of draft-ietf-6renum-static-problem that apply here.

okay, I'll read it.
But, the printer is addressed as "printer.local", and is reached with
the ULA, and we agreed that having this work regardless of whether or
not the ISP was alive was in-scope.


=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20
IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/


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From curtis@occnc.com  Tue Jul 31 11:32:51 2012
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To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 30 Jul 2012 16:07:49 PDT." <CEE413E3-B199-4C56-9205-1C34C91ACAE3@apple.com>
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2012 14:32:39 -0400
Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Reverse DNS
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In message <CEE413E3-B199-4C56-9205-1C34C91ACAE3@apple.com>
james woodyatt writes:
 
> On Jul 30, 2012, at 13:28 , Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> > 
> > The work's already started in the dhc working group:
> > 
> >   <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd>
> > 
> > I'd be curious to hear your feedback on this draft.
>  
> That's a good submission for the DHC group.
>  
> I'm thinking I'd much more like to see a specific recommendation that HOMENET gateways implement a site-managed reverse tree, optionally augmented with a zero-configuration method for generating content explicitly managed by a knowledgeable home network administrator.
>  
> For example, after I install a fresh HOMENET gateway in my new house, I expect the following things just to happen correctly without any forethought:
>  
> 1. The integrated DNS content server should have authority for all of the ip6.arpa corresponding to the IPv6 prefixes delegated by its service provider;
>  
> 2. The integrated DNS resolving server should answer [on the local network only] for the locally generated ULA prefixes required by RFC 6106.
>  
> 3. Queries for PTR records in zones for which it's authoritative should always produce a synthesized answer if no explicitly configured records are stored in the content server.
>  
>   For examples,
>  
>   3a. dig -x fd35:5a4b:92a9:fb::1 ->
> 	fd35-5a4b-92a9-fb--1.local.
>  
>   3b. dig -x 2001:5a8:4:2290:a95f:dd2e:3201:eafc ->
> 	2001-5a8-4-2290-a95f-dd2e-3201-eafc.subscriber-3021134.example.net.
>  
> 4. I should be able to override explicitly the domain automatically delegated by my service provider with my own registered FQDN if I want to do so, so that example 3b above becomes:
>  
>   3b.(2). dig -x 2001:5a8:4:2290:a95f:dd2e:3201:eafc ->
> 	2001-5a8-4-2290-a95f-dd2e-3201-eafc.conjury.org.
>  
> 5. I should be able to override explicitly the automatically generated FQDN for any hosts on my network if I want to do so, so that examples 3a and 3b above become:
>  
>   3b.(3). dig -x fd35:5a4b:92a9:fb::1 ->
> 	zardoz.local.
>  
>   3b.(4). dig -x 2001:5a8:4:2290:a95f:dd2e:3201:eafc ->
> 	zardoz.subscriber-3021134.example.net.
>  
> 6. I should be able to do both.
>  
>   3b.(5). dig -x fd35:5a4b:92a9:fb::1 ->
> 	zardoz.home.conjury.org.
>  
>   3b.(6). dig -x 2001:5a8:4:2290:a95f:dd2e:3201:eafc ->
> 	zardoz.conjury.org.
>  
> Yes, I get that DNSOP people don't like to contemplate this problem.  I don't want to debate about why I think they're wrong to defer it, but my thoughts aren't all that different from those of anyone else in the application/security community.  Can we skip past the part when I enumerate them again?
>  
> I guess I had hoped the HOMENET group would more easily find consensus around addressing this promptly, but that may have been wishful thinking.
>  
>  
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> member of technical staff, core os networking


I agree with 99.8% of this.

s/\.local/.sitelocal/ and allow a home network to be routed and then I
agree with 100% of this.

I think you could add to the above that the provider should offer to
delegate a forward zone and a reverse zone via DHCP extension and
offer to provide DNS secondary for those zones.  Note that
draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd doesn't go that far (offering a forward zone
name to use), but it would be a useful addition.

It would be nice if the customer router could request that the
provider secondary also pick up a zone allocated to the site by a
registrar.  The provider router can verify this by looking up the NS
records for that zone and determining that the A or AAAA for at least
one of the existing nameservers falls with the static address
allocation of the site.  This would be for advanced users and the
advanced user (or a sufficiently advanced DHCP/nameserver coupling)
could then update the list of NS records adding the provider
secondary.

Again draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd doesn't go that far.  The provider side
would have to be able to offer to secondary for both a zone offerred
by the provider and offer to accept a zone name in a DHCP response
(with verification against NS records).  No zone name in the response
could imply acceptance of the provider offerred zone or it could be
explicitly accepted.

Given the support for these extensions in a provider side DNS
nameserver and support for these extensions in at least a subset of
home routers, this can all be automated such that there is no real
work for DNS ops.  The worst that can happen is the provider becomes a
DNS secondary for bad-name.example.com but can easily identify the
perpetrator and in a manner of their choosing the provider can
bludgeon said perpetrator with their AUP.

As long as funny-characters+code.example.com or
really-long-name+code.example.com doesn't cause some resolvers to
crash or run code, then there is no harm in bad-name.example.com.

Curtis

From mellon@fugue.com  Tue Jul 31 11:48:33 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Reverse DNS
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The problem of secondarying the reverse zone isn't really discussed in =
the dns-pd draft, and there are a number of operational details I'd like =
to flesh out, but the specific question of secondarying the reverse zone =
isn't quite what it seems.=20

You secondary a zone so that the contents of the zone will be there when =
a query happens, but why would a query happen if the CPE device isn't =
reachable?  What would trigger that query?   So I think you can get away =
with _not_ secondarying the zone.   But if you do want to secondary it, =
why would the ISP be responsible for that?   Presumably the customer is =
pretty savvy; a secondary for their reverse tree would just be another =
service they'd want to buy or set up, and the ISP could wash their hands =
of it or sell it, whichever they chose.


From jhw@apple.com  Tue Jul 31 11:52:11 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Reverse DNS
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On Jul 31, 2012, at 11:32 , Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:
> 
> s/\.local/.sitelocal/ and allow a home network to be routed and then I agree with 100% of this.

I consider it a minor oversight that I wrote "local." without remembering that recent developments in the effort to standardize mDNS have strengthened the requirement for the "local." TLD to have an officially special usage.

I was mired by my habit of thinking about the practical consequences of many actual networks in the wild not respecting this proposed special usage.  I suppose HOMENET shouldn't contribute to the ongoing festival of error, so I'm okay with "sitelocal." as the TLD even when home networks are single links.

Also, the reason I proposed constraining the scope of a working group task to handling just reverse DNS is that solving that problem properly will necessarily involve solving a critical subset of the problems that need to be solved to handle forward DNS as well.  Do the reverse DNS case first, then extending that work to cover the forward DNS case will be much easier.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From mellon@fugue.com  Tue Jul 31 11:54:09 2012
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To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Reverse DNS
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On Jul 31, 2012, at 11:52 AM, james woodyatt wrote:
> Also, the reason I proposed constraining the scope of a working group =
task to handling just reverse DNS is that solving that problem properly =
will necessarily involve solving a critical subset of the problems that =
need to be solved to handle forward DNS as well.  Do the reverse DNS =
case first, then extending that work to cover the forward DNS case will =
be much easier.

+1

I'm a bit worried about the security implications of some of the ideas =
I'm seeing thrown around here, and would like to see us start with the =
basics and build from there, rather than trying to come up with a =
slapdash solution that does everything, and turns into a big problem in =
a few years time when it's deployed on millions of routers.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Jul 31, 2012, at 11:52 AM, james woodyatt =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Also, the =
reason I proposed constraining the scope of a working group task to =
handling just reverse DNS is that solving that problem properly will =
necessarily involve solving a critical subset of the problems that need =
to be solved to handle forward DNS as well. &nbsp;Do the reverse DNS =
case first, then extending that work to cover the forward DNS case will =
be much =
easier.<br></span></blockquote></div><br><div>+1</div><div><br></div><div>=
I'm a bit worried about the security implications of some of the ideas =
I'm seeing thrown around here, and would like to see us start with the =
basics and build from there, rather than trying to come up with a =
slapdash solution that does everything, and turns into a big problem in =
a few years time when it's deployed on millions of =
routers.</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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From curtis@occnc.com  Tue Jul 31 11:54:42 2012
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To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 30 Jul 2012 16:59:25 PDT." <50171FDD.10003@mtcc.com>
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2012 14:54:35 -0400
Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Reverse DNS
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In message <50171FDD.10003@mtcc.com>
Michael Thomas writes:
 
> On 07/30/2012 04:54 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
> > In the unicast DNS case, the content server probably does not know--
> > and arguably should not know-- the name of every host in the zone, so
> > that's why it's wise to expect it will be synthesizing host names.
> > Whether the default zone for ULA reverse mapping names over unicast
> > DNS is "local." or "homenet." or something else is only tangentially
> > relevant here.  It's the same problem no matter what TLD we allocate
> > for this purpose. 
> >
>  
> Maybe I missed it, but why is lack of reverse map a problem, minus the
> security desire to show some weak control of the allocated prefix?
>  
> Mike


Mike,

rDNS answers questions like who is that trying to connect to port X.
If its just misconfiguration or a benign but unexpected behaviour,
then knowing the host name helps.

For a local mailserver having an accurate reverse DNS entry is a real
good idea.  If not some other mail servers will reject your mail, most
often large consumer oriented ISP mail servers.

Some of the same ISPs that won't do rDNS delegation reject mail from
hosts with no rDNS entries or wrong entries.

Curtis

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Subject: Re: [homenet] how to bookmark .lan, /.home, /.my-homenet when not home
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On Tue, Jul 31, 2012 at 1:42 PM, Michael Richardson
<mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>
>>>>>> "Kerry" == Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org> writes:
>     >> When I'm at your house, and I visit "fridge.local", do I get your
>     >> fridge, or mine?
>
>     Kerry> Mine, by definition.  Given that I'm not sure how you mean ".homenet"
>     Kerry> to work by comparison, I'm not sure I completely understand the rest
>     Kerry> of the discussion.
>
>  Yes, I agree that when I lookup "fridge.local", I'll get yours.
>  *unless* the mapping to a GUA is still in my browser's cache...
>
I haven't tried the scenario you mention, and since I'm not home it will be a
while until I can...

> (I deleted a realistic situation for my smartphone talking to my stove
> to find out when the roast is done)
>
> So what I'm after is a way for the fridge to say, when I lookup
> "fridge.local" that it's GUA is 2001::F001 (mDNS can already do this),
> but also that it's unicast DNS name is fridge.kerlyn.com.
>
Now I am starting to get what you mean.  If you have a unicast DNS
service deployed in your home you can populate it with specially named
PTR records to indicate preferred registration zones (see section 11 of
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cheshire-dnsext-dns-sd).  I guess in theory
these names could also be discovered via mDNS.

>     Kerry> If you are remotely accessing resources in your home, you are probably
>     Kerry> more advanced than 99% of all home network users.  Why wouldn't the
>     Kerry> solution you use on the road apply equally well at your
>     Kerry> neighbor's house?
>
> Kerry, the point of end-to-end connectivity into the home is to permit
> the things that us "1%" do, to be doable by everyone... Right?
>
Sure, but we shouldn't break things that already work, nor require additional
configuration hassles for ALL users.  It should be made relatively painless to
introduce new functionality.

What I'm trying to figure out is whether most people in these conversations
are envisioning a unicast DNS service in the home that has a "locally
defined" zone, as opposed to mDNS which *distributes* the name service.

One way in which the latter may be deployed may be to have some "agent"
that listens to mDNS announcements and then enters RRs into a unicast
DNS.  This still doesn't buy us FQDNs, however, unless the DNS has a
delegated zone.

> So, yes, dyndns is *a* solution, but I don't know how to automate it in
> a scalable way.  I'm concerned that for the homenet protocols to be
> incrementally deployable ("create value") that we can not rely too much
> on the ISPs doing the right thing for forward DNS delegation.
>
So you want to remotely access hosts in your residence, but without
configuration of any sort?

>     Kerry> I think defining new "zones" under .arpa. may have merit in the following
>     Kerry> respect: ICANN is now in the business of selling dotless
>     Kerry> domain names.
>
> Just to be clear: my idea isn't that IETF run a dyndns under arpa, but
> that we have a WKN under arpa which is treated specially.
>
Right.  And even though, in theory, we are able to request new TLDs from
ICANN that warrant special semantics, this hasn't yet been attempted to my
knowledge.

> I understand that my idea is hard to evaluate without a document.
> Should I write one then?
>
I'd support seeing more about naming/service discovery in homenet drafts as
opposed to the mailing list.

-K-

> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>
>

From marka@isc.org  Tue Jul 31 13:07:10 2012
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <201207311832.q6VIWdqG081645@gateway.ipv6.occnc.com> <A0FA666D-D371-4490-916C-DE767A9F3313@fugue.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, curtis@occnc.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] Reverse DNS
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In message <A0FA666D-D371-4490-916C-DE767A9F3313@fugue.com>, Ted Lemon writes:
> The problem of secondarying the reverse zone isn't really discussed in the dn
> s-pd draft, and there are a number of operational details I'd like to flesh o
> ut, but the specific question of secondarying the reverse zone isn't quite wh
> at it seems. 
> 
> You secondary a zone so that the contents of the zone will be there when a qu
> ery happens, but why would a query happen if the CPE device isn't reachable? 

Log processing.

>  What would trigger that query?   So I think you can get away with _not_ seco
> ndarying the zone.

It's trivial to secondary a zone.  It's even easier when you can have
the forward and reverse zones be the same.

	<cust-prefix-rev>.ip6.arpa. DNAME <cust-forward>.

		or

	<cust-prefix-rev>.ip6.arpa. DNAME <cust-prefix-rev>.<cust-forward>.

No on the fly setup of zones when a new prefix is allocated.  Just install
a DNAME record.  The second form is for when machines don't have the same
suffix in all prefixes.

The CPE device can make the decision about which form to use.

>  But if you do want to secondary it, why would the ISP be
>  responsible for that?

So they don't get extra request due to the delegated servers being
unreachable.  Giving good answers is cheaper than have to cope with
the effects of the customer's servers being unreachable.

>  Presumably the customer is pretty savvy; a secondary
>  for their reverse tree would just be another service they'd want to buy or s
> et up, and the ISP could wash their hands of it or sell it, whichever they ch
> ose.

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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>>>>> "james" == james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> writes:
    james> Also, the reason I proposed constraining the scope of a
    james> working group task to handling just reverse DNS is that
    james> solving that problem properly will necessarily involve
    james> solving a critical subset of the problems that need to be
    james> solved to handle forward DNS as well.  Do the reverse DNS
    james> case first, then extending that work to cover the forward DNS
    james> case will be much easier. 

This is a good approach. +1.


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>>>>> "Ted" =3D=3D Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> writes:
    Ted> You secondary a zone so that the contents of the zone will be
    Ted> there when a query happens, but why would a query happen if the
    Ted> CPE device isn't reachable?  What would trigger that query?
    Ted> So I think you can get away with _not_ secondarying the zone.
    Ted> But if you do want to secondary it, why would the ISP be
    Ted> responsible for that?   Presumably the customer is pretty
    Ted> savvy; a secondary for their reverse tree would just be another
    Ted> service they'd want to buy or set up, and the ISP could wash
    Ted> their hands of it or sell it, whichever they chose.=20

My suggestion is that the ISP secondary the zone from the CPE, but
actually advertise only their server in the NS delegation.  (The CPE
remains a stealth primary)

The CPE will have multiple addresses, usually at least two, as it has at
least two interfaces.  The CPE address which the ISP most knows about
and is most easily reachable is the outside address (the ISP facing
one).  That address, if auto-configured, could trivially change if
the CPE is replaced (or replugged into a different port), or if the CPE
used privacy extensions.  So we'll need a low TTL on that NS/AAAA
record.

If we use the internal address from the CPE, which is likely in the
prefix that was delegated, and therefore very unlikely to change (and I
think some people have even proposed to make the host part well-known!),
it is possibly more stable, but it instantly introduces an exception to
the CPE firewall rules.

Out of these two choices, neither is particularly bad, but as you
indicated, when the customer is down, the data is inaccessible.

If the ISP has a copy (and might keep some history of it), then the ISP
is in a position to indicate to the customer what host is what.
Consider an ISP that has detected a home system infected with some
malware.  Said ISP has either quaranteed or has disconnected that
customer. Customer will not understand
"host 2001:DB8:0001:1234:0234:45fe:ff01:4567 is infected"

but, might understand:
"host suzie-derkins is infected"

this could also be done if the ISP actually recorded the mapping from
..:4567->susie-derkins at the time the event occured, and maybe that's
really the answer here.

I'm thinking that ISPs might want to have more control over what's in
the reverse.  (I don't really like that myself, but...)

Perhaps there are privacy concerns if the ISP has this mapping recorded,
and it would be better if the CPE was the only place with the info.



=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20
IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/


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References: <201207311832.q6VIWdqG081645@gateway.ipv6.occnc.com> <C41CF390-56CF-4ECA-B24F-2E7C422D569B@apple.com> <27005.1343765554@obiwan.sandelman.ca>
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In message <27005.1343765554@obiwan.sandelman.ca>, Michael Richardson writes:
> 
> >>>>> "james" == james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> writes:
>     james> Also, the reason I proposed constraining the scope of a
>     james> working group task to handling just reverse DNS is that
>     james> solving that problem properly will necessarily involve
>     james> solving a critical subset of the problems that need to be
>     james> solved to handle forward DNS as well.  Do the reverse DNS
>     james> case first, then extending that work to cover the forward DNS
>     james> case will be much easier. 
> 
> This is a good approach. +1.

DH key exchange over DHCPv6 for the border CPE to get a TSIG key to install
NS / DNAME records for the assigned prefixes using secure dynamic DNS update.

All this requires is an appropriate DHCPv6 option to be allocated.

> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
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On 7/31/12 1:29 PM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:

>
>>>>>> "Ted" =3D=3D Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> writes:
>    Ted> You secondary a zone so that the contents of the zone will be
>    Ted> there when a query happens, but why would a query happen if the
>    Ted> CPE device isn't reachable?  What would trigger that query?
>    Ted> So I think you can get away with _not_ secondarying the zone.
>    Ted> But if you do want to secondary it, why would the ISP be
>    Ted> responsible for that?   Presumably the customer is pretty
>    Ted> savvy; a secondary for their reverse tree would just be another
>    Ted> service they'd want to buy or set up, and the ISP could wash
>    Ted> their hands of it or sell it, whichever they chose.
>
>My suggestion is that the ISP secondary the zone from the CPE, but
>actually advertise only their server in the NS delegation.  (The CPE
>remains a stealth primary)

I need to see an internet-draft problem statement.  I still don't believe
there is one, and I have no plans to provide IPv6 reverse DNS for
residential subscribers.  Any ISPs planning to do this?

Lee


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On Jul 31, 2012, at 1:06 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> Log processing.

Maybe, but I think only the customer is really going to care about this, =
so if they want it to work, they'd be responsible for setting it up.

> It's trivial to secondary a zone.  It's even easier when you can have
> the forward and reverse zones be the same.

No, it's *technically* trivial to secondary a zone.   There's a lot of =
extra business stuff that goes on top of that, plus the problem of =
dealing with customer brokenness, so it makes sense to charge money to =
secondary your customers' reverse tree, if you decide to do it at all.   =
Of course it's hard to know how this will play out in practice, but I =
think it's naive to think that there won't be issues.

> So they don't get extra request due to the delegated servers being
> unreachable.  Giving good answers is cheaper than have to cope with
> the effects of the customer's servers being unreachable.

Extra SOA or NS requests?   Or just customer traffic to a CPE that's not =
connected?   Either way, I think the additional load, if it exists at =
all, is trivial.


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(cutting to get to the point)

>>>>> "Kerry" =3D=3D Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org> writes:
    Kerry> What I'm trying to figure out is whether most people in these co=
nversations
    Kerry> are envisioning a unicast DNS service in the home that has a "lo=
cally
    Kerry> defined" zone, as opposed to mDNS which *distributes* the name s=
ervice.

We want to make this possible, but not required.
And when possible, make it easy.  The easiest way I can think of is;

    Kerry> One way in which the latter may be deployed may be to have some =
"agent"
    Kerry> that listens to mDNS announcements and then enters RRs into a un=
icast
    Kerry> DNS.  This still doesn't buy us FQDNs, however, unless the DNS h=
as a
    Kerry> delegated zone.

1) the listener populates the reverse zone, which we have proposals on
how to delegate via DHCPv6.

2) the listener could populate a forward zone, if one existed.

I'm talking about #2.=20
a) if said forward zone existed, it would be nice if mDNS would permit
the "canonical" FQDN for a host to be discoverable (and therefore
bookmarkable).

b) if said forward zone existed, should nodes be able to indicate their
desire to be in it (or not in it) via mDNS?  or DHCP? Or ???


Finally, I was wondering if we can through some to-be-defined-magic, get
a new FQDN-ish thing which can be used without pre-arrangement in the
home.  Before I propose a solution (my first email hinted at one), I
would like to know if it's a problem worth solving.

    Kerry> So you want to remotely access hosts in your residence, but with=
out
    Kerry> configuration of any sort?

Yes.  I want to discover things in my home, and then remember how to
talk to them.=20=20

    Kerry> I'd support seeing more about naming/service discovery in homene=
t drafts as
    Kerry> opposed to the mailing list.

okay.


=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20



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From mellon@fugue.com  Tue Jul 31 13:40:59 2012
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Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2012 13:40:57 -0700
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References: <201207311832.q6VIWdqG081645@gateway.ipv6.occnc.com> <A0FA666D-D371-4490-916C-DE767A9F3313@fugue.com> <29762.1343766542@obiwan.sandelman.ca>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Reverse DNS
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On Jul 31, 2012, at 1:29 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
> Perhaps there are privacy concerns if the ISP has this mapping =
recorded,
> and it would be better if the CPE was the only place with the info.

I think the overall strategy you described is a valid one, but probably =
not the only valid one.   And when I've had conversations with people =
about this in the past, there has definitely been concern about =
publishing _every_ IP address in a public-facing zone.   But likely the =
answer to that is split-horizon (shudder) DNS with some out-facing =
information either anonymized or elided.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Jul 31, 2012, at 1:29 PM, Michael Richardson =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Perhaps there =
are privacy concerns if the ISP has this mapping recorded,<br>and it =
would be better if the CPE was the only place with the =
info.<br></span></blockquote></div><br><div>I think the overall strategy =
you described is a valid one, but probably not the only valid one. =
&nbsp; And when I've had conversations with people about this in the =
past, there has definitely been concern about publishing _every_ IP =
address in a public-facing zone. &nbsp; But likely the answer to that is =
split-horizon (shudder) DNS with some out-facing information either =
anonymized or elided.</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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On Jul 31, 2012, at 1:31 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> All this requires is an appropriate DHCPv6 option to be allocated.

You could probably piggyback this on the CGA key if we start doing this.


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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>On Jul 31, 2012, at 1:31 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:</div><blockquote type="cite"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">All this requires is an appropriate DHCPv6 option to be allocated.<br></span></blockquote></div><br><div>You could probably piggyback this on the CGA key if we start doing this.</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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From curtis@occnc.com  Tue Jul 31 13:44:43 2012
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2012 16:44:32 -0400
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Ted,

I'm agreeing with you that there are other uses for PTR records than a
misguided notion of security.

Every log file that tries to record host names becomes much more
readable if it is successful in recording host names than if it
records IP addresses.  In some cases for performance reasons the log
files have to record IP addresses, but that would not be expected to
be the case for home use.  It is even worse if the log files record IP
addresses and the person reading the logs has no reverse map.

The example cited by Michael in
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/homenet/current/msg01286.html is
a good one.  Particularly the "double use case" in that example.
Since a home user is not likely to know to consult DHCP logs or
dynamic (m?)DNS logs, that use case where the provider logs had DNS
names is a good example.

Curtis


In message <5B72C03D-18E1-42BE-9263-544B672BABE0@fugue.com>
Ted Lemon writes:


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On Jul 30, 2012, at 4:59 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
> Maybe I missed it, but why is lack of reverse map a problem, minus the
> security desire to show some weak control of the allocated prefix?

This is the wrong way to ask the question.   Let me restate it:

Is there some application for the reverse DNS, aside from the totally =
useless "security" provided by matching the PTR with the AAAA?

The answer is yes.   There are a number of uses: peer-to-peer =
rendezvous, a place to publish keys, debugging info are examples.   =
AFAIK there is no controversy about the fact that that using the PTR =
record as a confirmation that you are who you say you are is completely =
useless and should not be done.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Jul 30, 2012, at 4:59 PM, Michael Thomas =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Maybe I =
missed it, but why is lack of reverse map a problem, minus =
the<br>security desire to show some weak control of the allocated =
prefix?<br></span></blockquote></div><br><div>This is the wrong way to =
ask the question. &nbsp; Let me restate it:</div><div><br></div><div>Is =
there some application for the reverse DNS, aside from the totally =
useless "security" provided by matching the PTR with the =
AAAA?</div><div><br></div><div>The answer is yes. &nbsp; There are a =
number of uses: peer-to-peer rendezvous, a place to publish keys, =
debugging info are examples. &nbsp; AFAIK there is no controversy about =
the fact that that using the PTR record as a confirmation that you are =
who you say you are is completely useless and should not be =
done.</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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_______________________________________________
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From mellon@fugue.com  Tue Jul 31 13:50:42 2012
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On Jul 31, 2012, at 1:44 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> Every log file that tries to record host names becomes much more
> readable if it is successful in recording host names than if it
> records IP addresses.  In some cases for performance reasons the log
> files have to record IP addresses, but that would not be expected to
> be the case for home use.  It is even worse if the log files record IP
> addresses and the person reading the logs has no reverse map.

Yes.   Of course, it's important to have a clear understanding of the =
recipient of the data=97if you are using it to communicate with the =
customer, as in Michael's example, then it makes sense to log it.   It's =
useless for law enforcement or copyright tattling.

Anyway, I think there's a case to be made for a system like the one =
Michael is describing; I just don't think every ISP will want to do =
that.


From wouter.cloetens@softathome.com  Tue Jul 31 13:53:42 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Reverse DNS
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On 31/07/12 20:32, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>> I'm thinking I'd much more like to see a specific recommendation that HOMENET gateways implement a site-managed reverse tree, optionally augmented with a zero-configuration method for generating content explicitly managed by a knowledgeable home network administrator.
>>
>> For example, after I install a fresh HOMENET gateway in my new house, I expect the following things just to happen correctly without any forethought:
>>
>> 1. The integrated DNS content server should have authority for all of the ip6.arpa corresponding to the IPv6 prefixes delegated by its service provider;
>>
>> 2. The integrated DNS resolving server should answer [on the local network only] for the locally generated ULA prefixes required by RFC 6106.
>>
>> 3. Queries for PTR records in zones for which it's authoritative should always produce a synthesized answer if no explicitly configured records are stored in the content server.

[...]

> I think you could add to the above that the provider should offer to
> delegate a forward zone and a reverse zone via DHCP extension and
> offer to provide DNS secondary for those zones.  Note that
> draft-lemon-dhc-dns-pd doesn't go that far (offering a forward zone
> name to use), but it would be a useful addition.

Covered in:
  http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-mglt-homenet-naming-delegation-00.txt

This also covers security considerations.

> It would be nice if the customer router could request that the
> provider secondary also pick up a zone allocated to the site by a
> registrar.  The provider router can verify this by looking up the NS
> records for that zone and determining that the A or AAAA for at least
> one of the existing nameservers falls with the static address
> allocation of the site.  This would be for advanced users and the
> advanced user (or a sufficiently advanced DHCP/nameserver coupling)
> could then update the list of NS records adding the provider
> secondary.

Covered in a completely different way in:

http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-00.txt

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--=-=-=
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>>>>> "Curtis" =3D=3D Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> writes:
    Curtis> Every log file that tries to record host names becomes much more
    Curtis> readable if it is successful in recording host names than if it
    Curtis> records IP addresses.  In some cases for performance reasons th=
e log
    Curtis> files have to record IP addresses, but that would not be expect=
ed to
    Curtis> be the case for home use.  It is even worse if the log files re=
cord IP
    Curtis> addresses and the person reading the logs has no reverse
    Curtis> map.

the machines recording the addresses/names are not in the home.
They are the web servers that the home user talks to.


=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20
IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/


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On Jul 31, 2012 1:36 PM, "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> On 7/31/12 1:29 PM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>
> >
> >>>>>> "Ted" == Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> writes:
> >    Ted> You secondary a zone so that the contents of the zone will be
> >    Ted> there when a query happens, but why would a query happen if the
> >    Ted> CPE device isn't reachable?  What would trigger that query?
> >    Ted> So I think you can get away with _not_ secondarying the zone.
> >    Ted> But if you do want to secondary it, why would the ISP be
> >    Ted> responsible for that?   Presumably the customer is pretty
> >    Ted> savvy; a secondary for their reverse tree would just be another
> >    Ted> service they'd want to buy or set up, and the ISP could wash
> >    Ted> their hands of it or sell it, whichever they chose.
> >
> >My suggestion is that the ISP secondary the zone from the CPE, but
> >actually advertise only their server in the NS delegation.  (The CPE
> >remains a stealth primary)
>
> I need to see an internet-draft problem statement.  I still don't believe
> there is one, and I have no plans to provide IPv6 reverse DNS for
> residential subscribers.  Any ISPs planning to do this?
>
> Lee
>

I see no reason for it in mobile networks. I do not support it in my
current 3gpp network for ipv6, no plans for future.

CB

>
> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable
proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject to
copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely
for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you
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the contents of and attachments to this E-mail is strictly prohibited and
may be unlawful. If you have received this E-mail in error, please notify
the sender immediately and permanently delete the original and any copy of
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> _______________________________________________
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<p><br>
On Jul 31, 2012 1:36 PM, &quot;Howard, Lee&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lee.=
howard@twcable.com">lee.howard@twcable.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 7/31/12 1:29 PM, &quot;Michael Richardson&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:mcr%2Bietf@sandelman.ca">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &quot;Ted&quot; =3D=3D Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; writes:<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0Ted&gt; You secondary a zone so that the contents of the z=
one will be<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0Ted&gt; there when a query happens, but why would a query =
happen if the<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0Ted&gt; CPE device isn&#39;t reachable? =A0What would trig=
ger that query?<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0Ted&gt; So I think you can get away with _not_ secondaryin=
g the zone.<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0Ted&gt; But if you do want to secondary it, why would the =
ISP be<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0Ted&gt; responsible for that? =A0 Presumably the customer =
is pretty<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0Ted&gt; savvy; a secondary for their reverse tree would ju=
st be another<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0Ted&gt; service they&#39;d want to buy or set up, and the =
ISP could wash<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0Ted&gt; their hands of it or sell it, whichever they chose=
.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;My suggestion is that the ISP secondary the zone from the CPE, but=
<br>
&gt; &gt;actually advertise only their server in the NS delegation. =A0(The=
 CPE<br>
&gt; &gt;remains a stealth primary)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I need to see an internet-draft problem statement. =A0I still don&#39;=
t believe<br>
&gt; there is one, and I have no plans to provide IPv6 reverse DNS for<br>
&gt; residential subscribers. =A0Any ISPs planning to do this?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Lee<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>I see no reason for it in mobile networks. I do not support it in my cur=
rent 3gpp network for ipv6, no plans for future.</p>
<p>CB</p>
<p>&gt;<br>
&gt; This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable p=
roprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject to co=
pyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely for =
the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you are no=
t the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby notified that any d=
issemination, distribution, copying, or action taken in relation to the con=
tents of and attachments to this E-mail is strictly prohibited and may be u=
nlawful. If you have received this E-mail in error, please notify the sende=
r immediately and permanently delete the original and any copy of this E-ma=
il and any printout.<br>

&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</p>

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From curtis@occnc.com  Tue Jul 31 14:30:58 2012
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To: Dmitry Anipko <Dmitry.Anipko@microsoft.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 31 Jul 2012 02:10:02 -0000." <96DD85EB136DCD49AB5CDB6DEC9639AD120CEB1B@CH1PRD0310MB368.namprd03.prod.outlook.com>
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2012 17:30:46 -0400
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Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet hosts security requirements and realm discovery
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In message <96DD85EB136DCD49AB5CDB6DEC9639AD120CEB1B@CH1PRD0310MB368.namprd03.prod.outlook.com>
Dmitry Anipko writes:
 
> In draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04, I was looking for and could not find a
> requirement for the network to provide homenet hosts with the
> information about the realms - as a basic example, which prefixes are
> associated with the most trusted homenet realm, as opposed to
> guest/Internet.
>  
> For the hosts, described in section 3.6.3, which opt into transparent
> inbound communication, this capability would be useful to enable on
> the host scenarios such as "share resource A, require user
> authentication for guest/Internet realms and don't require for
> homenet", or "share resource B within the homenet only, while share
> resource C with all realms".
>  
> Is there already a section that implies such requirement, or if not,
> are there concerns with adding such requirement to the draft?
>  
> -Dmitry


Dmitry,

Look at the first sentence in section 3.3.1.  "The homenet will need
to be aware of the extent of its own 'site', which will define the
borders for ULAs, site scope multicast, service discovery and security
policies."

A host gets connected to a realm and the realm simply determines the
boundary of where the ULA, site scope multicast, etc is propogated
beyond the local subnet.  In many cases a realm consists of one local
subnet.  Borders in this case imply a firewall, though the realms
could have a null firewall (pass everything) if security is
accomplished using IPSEC, TLS, or applications layer security.

In a current enterprise, internal WiFi users are connected to a subset
of channels with slightly stronger authentication.  Guest within the
building may use a shared password authentication given to them when
they enter the building or none at all (open WiFi if the building has
RF shielding or the campus is large enough that WiFi range doesn't
extend beyond the campus (or both).

Section 3.6.3 does not imply that host security should be based on the
homenet realm.  A host security using TLS for example should be
applied the same regardless of the homenet realm.  For example, a
connection from a mobile phone (without WiFi) would come from the
external internet homenet realm.

Firewalls should only block access to insecure or very weakly secured
services behind the firewall.  IMHO there should be no insecure or
very weakly secured services anywhere.  If so, there is no need for a
firewall.  (BTW - the 1990s T3-NSFNET infrastructure and NMS had no
firewalls and was quite secure even by today's standards, much more
secure than most enterprises that I have encountered).

This has nothing to do with any notion of domain, realm, etc in
Windows (or krb5/gssapi) if that is the question.

Curtis

From mike@mtcc.com  Tue Jul 31 14:35:41 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Reverse DNS
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On 07/31/2012 01:29 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>>>> "Ted" == Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> writes:
>      Ted> You secondary a zone so that the contents of the zone will be
>      Ted> there when a query happens, but why would a query happen if the
>      Ted> CPE device isn't reachable?  What would trigger that query?
>      Ted> So I think you can get away with _not_ secondarying the zone.
>      Ted> But if you do want to secondary it, why would the ISP be
>      Ted> responsible for that?   Presumably the customer is pretty
>      Ted> savvy; a secondary for their reverse tree would just be another
>      Ted> service they'd want to buy or set up, and the ISP could wash
>      Ted> their hands of it or sell it, whichever they chose.
>
> My suggestion is that the ISP secondary the zone from the CPE, but
> actually advertise only their server in the NS delegation.  (The CPE
> remains a stealth primary)

Do you mean (in bind parlance at least) the CPE is the master, and the
ISP is the slave even though it's authoritative?

Mike

From marka@isc.org  Tue Jul 31 14:39:57 2012
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Subject: [homenet] draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04
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	Section 2.6 IPv6-only, overlooks node based DS-Lite as a
	viable solution.  The DS-Lite BR could be learnt from the
	ISP or be provided internally presumably by a CPE router
	when the homenet has both dual stack connectivity and
	ipv6-only subnets.

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE:	+61 2 9871 4742		         INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From curtis@occnc.com  Tue Jul 31 14:45:18 2012
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To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 31 Jul 2012 06:05:29 PDT." <5017D819.9030607@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] a modest proposal
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In message <5017D819.9030607@mtcc.com>
Michael Thomas writes:
 
> On 07/31/2012 01:00 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > On 31/07/2012 01:20, Michael Thomas wrote:
> >> On 07/30/2012 05:10 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> >>> If you see some advantage that solves the IPv4 address depletion (a
> >>> big point of the transition to IPv6 exercise), then I've missed it.
> >>> If so, please point out what I missed.
> >> No, not at all and not the point. I'm just of the mind that if
> >> we believe that v6 is really, really ready to go there shouldn't
> >> be any problem in substituting rfc1918 v4 space with v6 ULA
> >> space. If that modest change leads to trouble...
> > Well, it surely requires a DNS64 resolver in the CPE too.
> >
> Having embedded DNS functionality in the CPE is sort of a newish
> requirement, yes? If we think that's inevitable for real homenets,
> maybe this is a means of moving the ball forward?
>  
> Mike


This requirement is Not at all new.

Most low endish CPE get a single IPv4 address from the provider, do
NAT, offer PI addresses on the "home" side, offer themselves as DNS
resolvers on the home side.  Act as a DNS cache using the
nameserver(s) offerred by the service provider as forwarders.

Most home users get the CPE from the provider and the providers like
having a resolver in the CPE so today this is a business requirement,
not an IETF requirement.

Curtis

From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Tue Jul 31 14:49:27 2012
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On 31 Jul 2012, at 14:35, Michael Thomas wrote:

> Do you mean (in bind parlance at least) the CPE is the master, and the
> ISP is the slave even though it's authoritative?

To the outside world, all published name servers are equally "authoritative=
".

The master/slave (or "primary / secondary") relationship only matters for d=
istribution of zone content between those servers.

Ray


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In message <50184FA8.1070302@mtcc.com>, Michael Thomas writes:
> On 07/31/2012 01:29 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
> >>>>>> "Ted" == Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> writes:
> >      Ted> You secondary a zone so that the contents of the zone will be
> >      Ted> there when a query happens, but why would a query happen if the
> >      Ted> CPE device isn't reachable?  What would trigger that query?
> >      Ted> So I think you can get away with _not_ secondarying the zone.
> >      Ted> But if you do want to secondary it, why would the ISP be
> >      Ted> responsible for that?   Presumably the customer is pretty
> >      Ted> savvy; a secondary for their reverse tree would just be another
> >      Ted> service they'd want to buy or set up, and the ISP could wash
> >      Ted> their hands of it or sell it, whichever they chose.
> >
> > My suggestion is that the ISP secondary the zone from the CPE, but
> > actually advertise only their server in the NS delegation.  (The CPE
> > remains a stealth primary)
> 
> Do you mean (in bind parlance at least) the CPE is the master, and the
> ISP is the slave even though it's authoritative?

All listed nameservers for a zone are presumed to be authoritative
for the zone.  slave/master (primary/secondary) are only relevent
w.r.t. the zone transfer graph between these servers and where
update requests are forwarded to.

> Mike
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From mellon@fugue.com  Tue Jul 31 14:51:36 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Reverse DNS
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On Jul 31, 2012, at 2:35 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
> Do you mean (in bind parlance at least) the CPE is the master, and the
> ISP is the slave even though it's authoritative?

I mean that the CPE is the primary and the ISP is the secondary, yes.   =
The CPE is in a much better position to maintain the contents of the =
zone=97the ISP doesn't have access to the information necessary to do =
this.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Jul 31, 2012, at 2:35 PM, Michael Thomas =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Do you mean =
(in bind parlance at least) the CPE is the master, and the<br>ISP is the =
slave even though it's =
authoritative?<br></span></blockquote></div><br><div>I mean that the CPE =
is the primary and the ISP is the secondary, yes. &nbsp; The CPE is in a =
much better position to maintain the contents of the zone=97the ISP =
doesn't have access to the information necessary to do =
this.</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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On 07/31/2012 02:49 PM, Ray Bellis wrote:
> On 31 Jul 2012, at 14:35, Michael Thomas wrote:
>
>> Do you mean (in bind parlance at least) the CPE is the master, and the
>> ISP is the slave even though it's authoritative?
> To the outside world, all published name servers are equally "authoritative".
>
> The master/slave (or "primary / secondary") relationship only matters for distribution of zone content between those servers.
>

I'm probably going to get myself in trouble for ignorance, but if my
CPE's dns is not listed as an NS from the root servers, I don't think it's
authoritative. It may be supplying the zone via some master/slave
arrangement with the ISP, but that's only how the ISP getting its brains
for the home zone, and is just using zone transfers to affect that.

Sorry if this is a rathole.

Mike

From mellon@fugue.com  Tue Jul 31 15:21:04 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Reverse DNS
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On Jul 31, 2012, at 3:14 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
> I'm probably going to get myself in trouble for ignorance, but if my
> CPE's dns is not listed as an NS from the root servers, I don't think =
it's
> authoritative. It may be supplying the zone via some master/slave
> arrangement with the ISP, but that's only how the ISP getting its =
brains
> for the home zone, and is just using zone transfers to affect that.

Doing the primary/secondary relationship this way is an operational =
choice; you are correct that the primary in this case wouldn't be listed =
as authoritative, but it would respond as if it were authoritative if =
queried=97it would set the 'A' bit.   But it would never receive a query =
other than a zone transfer from a secondary.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Jul 31, 2012, at 3:14 PM, Michael Thomas =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">I'm probably =
going to get myself in trouble for ignorance, but if my<br>CPE's dns is =
not listed as an NS from the root servers, I don't think =
it's<br>authoritative. It may be supplying the zone via some =
master/slave<br>arrangement with the ISP, but that's only how the ISP =
getting its brains<br>for the home zone, and is just using zone =
transfers to affect that.</span></blockquote></div><br><div>Doing the =
primary/secondary relationship this way is an operational choice; you =
are correct that the primary in this case wouldn't be listed as =
authoritative, but it would respond as if it were authoritative if =
queried=97it would set the 'A' bit. &nbsp; But it would never receive a =
query other than a zone transfer from a =
secondary.</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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From mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca  Tue Jul 31 17:35:20 2012
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


>>>>> "Michael" =3D=3D Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> writes:
    Ted> You secondary a zone so that the contents of the zone will be
    Ted> there when a query happens, but why would a query happen if the
    Ted> CPE device isn't reachable?  What would trigger that query?  So
    Ted> I think you can get away with _not_ secondarying the zone.  But
    Ted> if you do want to secondary it, why would the ISP be
    Ted> responsible for that?  Presumably the customer is pretty savvy;
    Ted> a secondary for their reverse tree would just be another
    Ted> service they'd want to buy or set up, and the ISP could wash
    Ted> their hands of it or sell it, whichever they chose.

    >> My suggestion is that the ISP secondary the zone from the CPE,
    >> but actually advertise only their server in the NS delegation.
    >> (The CPE remains a stealth primary)

    Michael> Do you mean (in bind parlance at least) the CPE is the
    Michael> master, and the ISP is the slave even though it's
    Michael> authoritative?

Yes, and when I first started this thread, I had forgotten that
draft-mglt-front-end-naming-delegation-00.txt, says something very
similar.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20



--=-=-=
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From curtis@occnc.com  Tue Jul 31 18:26:45 2012
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 31 Jul 2012 11:48:30 PDT." <A0FA666D-D371-4490-916C-DE767A9F3313@fugue.com>
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2012 21:26:08 -0400
Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, curtis@occnc.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] Reverse DNS
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In message <A0FA666D-D371-4490-916C-DE767A9F3313@fugue.com>
Ted Lemon writes:
 
> The problem of secondarying the reverse zone isn't really discussed in
> the dns-pd draft, and there are a number of operational details I'd
> like to flesh out, but the specific question of secondarying the
> reverse zone isn't quite what it seems.
>  
> You secondary a zone so that the contents of the zone will be there
> when a query happens, but why would a query happen if the CPE device
> isn't reachable?  What would trigger that query?  So I think you can
> get away with _not_ secondarying the zone.  But if you do want to
> secondary it, why would the ISP be responsible for that?  Presumably
> the customer is pretty savvy; a secondary for their reverse tree would
> just be another service they'd want to buy or set up, and the ISP
> could wash their hands of it or sell it, whichever they chose.


Anything DNS related should be reliable.  Therefore a secondary would
be preferable to not having one.

For example, someone looking at logs that store only IP address for
performance reasons (this is common for http logs) would have only an
IP address.  Using the example in
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/homenet/current/msg01286.html an
email reporting a compromised host would have Mary-Perkins-Laptop" in
the email rather than a:b:c:d::123 in the email.

Yes.  I agree that ISPs won't even give you the time of day without
wanting to charge you for it.  [Ever ask about NTP service?  :)]
That doesn't mean we shouldn't define protocols that support doing
useful things, even if later an ISP may try to charge for it.

There are a few places where you can still get a free DNS secondary.
Definitely not at my ISP (not free or even for a fee).

Curtis

From mike@mtcc.com  Tue Jul 31 18:55:16 2012
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Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2012 18:55:12 -0700
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
References: <201207311832.q6VIWdqG081645@gateway.ipv6.occnc.com> <A0FA666D-D371-4490-916C-DE767A9F3313@fugue.com> <29762.1343766542@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <50184FA8.1070302@mtcc.com> <26266CD1-7B82-4E94-9A0C-879601FAE0E4@nominet.org.uk> <501858BD.2040700@mtcc.com> <2EE972B4-14C3-494D-94F6-C51FFF8BE330@fugue.com>
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Cc: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Reverse DNS
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On 07/31/2012 03:21 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Jul 31, 2012, at 3:14 PM, Michael Thomas wrote:
>> I'm probably going to get myself in trouble for ignorance, but if my
>> CPE's dns is not listed as an NS from the root servers, I don't think it's
>> authoritative. It may be supplying the zone via some master/slave
>> arrangement with the ISP, but that's only how the ISP getting its brains
>> for the home zone, and is just using zone transfers to affect that.
>
> Doing the primary/secondary relationship this way is an operational choice; you are correct that the primary in this case wouldn't be listed as authoritative, but it would respond as if it were authoritative if queried—it would set the 'A' bit.   But it would never receive a query other than a zone transfer from a secondary.
>

Ok, thanks. I have it my head that "primary/secondary" means something
else wrt DNS zone transfers, but I guess I'm just confusing it with bind's
terminology.

Mike

From mike@mtcc.com  Tue Jul 31 19:04:41 2012
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Subject: [homenet] tunnels as way to disambiguate .local
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Since I apparently got a few heads shaking today from my jabber comment,
I guess I should at least throw it on the list.

My observation -- and I'm not necessarily saying it's a [good] solution -- is
that one way that we could deal with the ambiguity of what fridge.local[site]
means  when I elsewhere is to say that .local[site] is exactly what it says it is:
a property of the local site. As such, if I'm roaming and do not have topological
connectivity, the proper way to get that connectivity would be to use some
form of tunneling back to the .local[site] I actually intended and thus be part
of the .local[site] topology again.

On the plus side, this puts it into the hands of somebody to deal with the
ambiguity. On the minus side, this puts it into the hands of somebody to
deal with the ambiguity.

Mike

From curtis@occnc.com  Tue Jul 31 19:23:45 2012
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To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 31 Jul 2012 13:42:46 EDT." <1314.1343756566@obiwan.sandelman.ca>
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2012 22:23:37 -0400
Cc: Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] how to bookmark .lan, /.home, /.my-homenet when not home
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In message <1314.1343756566@obiwan.sandelman.ca>
Michael Richardson writes:
 
> >>>>> "Kerry" == Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org> writes:
>     >> When I'm at your house, and I visit "fridge.local", do I get your
>     >> fridge, or mine?
>  
>     Kerry> Mine, by definition.  Given that I'm not sure how you mean
>     Kerry> ".homenet" 
>     Kerry> to work by comparison, I'm not sure I completely understand
>     Kerry> the rest 
>     Kerry> of the discussion.
>  
> Yes, I agree that when I lookup "fridge.local", I'll get yours.
> *unless* the mapping to a GUA is still in my browser's cache...
>  
> (I deleted a realistic situation for my smartphone talking to my stove
> to find out when the roast is done)
>  
> So what I'm after is a way for the fridge to say, when I lookup
> "fridge.local" that it's GUA is 2001::F001 (mDNS can already do this),
> but also that it's unicast DNS name is fridge.kerlyn.com.

Regular DNS can do that too.  :-)  [btw - this wasn't dyndns]

  host fridge
  fridge.ipv6.occnc.com has IPv6 address 2001:470:1f07:1545::4:f00d

That only works because ipv6.occnc.com is in my search path.  In the
prior example I gave if sitelocal was in my search path and there was
no DNS name given to my zone, then I'd get fridge.sitelocal.

If OTOH a provider gave me curtis.site.myprovider.evil then I'd get
fridge.curtis.site.myprovider.evil in response to a "host fridge"
command.  That is because the provider would put
curtis.site.myprovider.evil in the domain and search response in DHCP
and the router would pass it along.  [btw- I don't have a ISP provided
email (that I know of) and I doubt "curtis" is not taken, however the
contact email for them is curtis@occnc.com.]

>     Kerry> If you are remotely accessing resources in your home, you
>     Kerry> are probably
>     Kerry> more advanced than 99% of all home network users.  Why wouldn't the
>     Kerry> solution you use on the road apply equally well at your
>     Kerry> neighbor's house?
>  
> Kerry, the point of end-to-end connectivity into the home is to permit
> the things that us "1%" do, to be doable by everyone... Right?

Exactly.

> So, yes, dyndns is *a* solution, but I don't know how to automate it in
> a scalable way.  I'm concerned that for the homenet protocols to be
> incrementally deployable ("create value") that we can not rely too much
> on the ISPs doing the right thing for forward DNS delegation.

The dyndns would be localized to the site.  The provider just
delegates a name to use that is a subdomain of their own, or as I
suggested in an earlier email, perhaps of the form
<customer-email>.site.<provider-fqdn>.  That would be completely
static and set up at customer service setup and never changed.  At
worst, the customer could opt not to use it or have equipment that
can't make use of it.

A provider run DNS secondary would similarly just be statically
configured.

Today the customer is given a dynamic address (unless explicitly
asking for and paying for a single static address).  That is because
IPv4 addresses are in short supply.  IPv6 /64 prefixes are not is
short supply, therefore a provider supporting IPv6 native (or tunnels)
could easily offer a static /64 reserved when the customer service is
initially setup and never changed until the customer leaves.

This is two things configured on the provider side when the customer
is setup and never touched until the customer leaves.  That is not a
large burden on the provider dns ops staff.

>     Kerry> I think defining new "zones" under .arpa. may have merit in
>     Kerry> the following
>     Kerry> respect: ICANN is now in the business of selling dotless
>     Kerry> domain names.
>  
> Just to be clear: my idea isn't that IETF run a dyndns under arpa, but
> that we have a WKN under arpa which is treated specially.

The homenet.arpa subdomain adds nothing IMHO.  If the provider is
completely non-cooperative in all ways except basic IPv6 connectivity
and granting a /64 via DHCP or statically configured on provider owned
CPE, then the customer simply gets fridge.sitelocal and can't access
his own fridge from the neighbor's house.

> I understand that my idea is hard to evaluate without a document.
> Should I write one then?

Could you summarize in an outline what you would put in that document?

Curtis

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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 31 Jul 2012 14:19:05 EDT." <7732.1343758745@obiwan.sandelman.ca>
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2012 22:48:09 -0400
Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] how to bookmark .lan, /.home, /.my-homenet when not home
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In message <7732.1343758745@obiwan.sandelman.ca>
Michael Richardson writes:
 
> >>>>> "Curtis" =3D=3D Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> writes:
>     Curtis> The issue is what happens when *my* fridge is not on the same h=
> ome
>     Curtis> subnet as *my* home computer.  (Sustituting a more realistic ex=
> ample,
>     Curtis> like thermostats, water heater, alarm system, etc, where temp/t=
> ime
>     Curtis> profiles might be altered, but we'll stick with the fridge
>     Curtis> example).
>  
> this is an issue, and we have some proposals to solve this.
>  
> It's not the issue that I'm talking about.  I'm saying that I want to
> leverage the sitelocal host discovery protocol to also discover a global
> name for the host.  I'm suggeting that an application (e.g. browser,
> cups, etc.) on a mobile device should never (by default) actually
> bookmark "fridge.local", because it's not globally meaningful.
>  
>     Curtis> A separate issue is how to address the fridge from a computer a=
> t work
>     Curtis> or a mobile phone where clearly neither are on the same site.  =
> Here a
>     Curtis> domain name has to be assigned and most likely something of the=
>  form
>     Curtis> <subdomain>.<provider-fqdn> if there is not going to be a regis=
> tration
>     Curtis> fee.  The subdomain might be the same as the email address prov=
> ided by
>     Curtis> most home providers or <email>.site.<provider-fqdn>.  At worst =
> the
>     Curtis> mobile phone would need to have <email>.site.<provider-fqdn> in=
>  the
>     Curtis> DNS search path so "fridge" can be resolved.
>  
>     Curtis> The sitelocal name then only serves a purpose when the site is =
> not
>     Curtis> connected to the provider and doesn't know its domain name.
>  
> It's not a hard problem, technically (layer 1-7)
> It's a hard layer 8/9 problem, and I'm suggesting that maybe we need to
> think about whether there are layer-5/6/7 things that we can do as we
> are specifying the sitelocal discovery process to ease the layer 8/9
> problem.
>  
>  
> =2D-=20
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20


Getting sitelocal allocated should be no more difficult than getting
local allocated.  It is a TLD that does not resolve globally but does
resolve differently at each site.  It can be used in the absense of a
DNS domain.

It can also be used in the absense of IETF action and in the absense
of provider cooperation because no one can stop you.  :-)
But I'm not advocating doing that.

  host fridge.sitelocal
  fridge.sitelocal is an alias for fridge.ipv6.occnc.com.
  fridge.ipv6.occnc.com has IPv6 address 2001:470:1f07:1545::4:f00d

[ :-) no cooperation from IETF or from my provider required and no
harm done.  I could have made it an AAAA record rather than a CNAME.
To see this you need to direct queries at my name server.
fridge.sitelocal is entirely local.  fridge.ipv6.occnc.com is in the
global DNS.  Please don't try to ping6 my fridge.  It won't answer.  ]

Curtis

From curtis@occnc.com  Tue Jul 31 20:33:53 2012
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 31 Jul 2012 18:47:08 BST." <50181A1C.5050803@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2012 23:33:45 -0400
Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] section 3.2.2.1 of homenet-arch
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In message <50181A1C.5050803@gmail.com>
Brian E Carpenter writes:
 
> On 31/07/2012 17:59, Michael Richardson wrote:
> >>>>>> "Brian" == Brian E Carpenter <Brian> writes:
> >     >> I'm also surprised that we think we have to cope with flash renumbering
> >     >> as a regular event, rather than a service-interrupting, ISP truck roll
> >     >> catastrophy. 
> > 
> >     Brian> But every time you reboot your antiquated v4-only CPE
> >     Brian> and/or the antiquated 
> >     Brian> v4-only PCs behind it, the PCs all get new IP addresses,
> >     Brian> which may or
> >     Brian> may not be the same as the previous time. There's nothing
> >     Brian> new in flash 
> >     Brian> renumbering for homenets. Not handling this would be a step
> >     Brian> backwards.
> > 
> > Well... 
> > 
> > 1) sure, but the *customer* does this, not the ISP.
> > 2) the clients do have DHCP leases, and if they ask to renew their
> >    previous IP, it usually gets honored.
>  
> It doesn't matter whether it's the user or the ISP that triggers a
> change, does it?
>  
> The point is, users don't care about this, except if they reach their
> shiny new wireless printer via its IP static address. There are
> definitely parts of draft-ietf-6renum-static-problem that apply here.
>  
>    Brian


Brian,

Enterprise renumbering and homenet renumbering are generally quite
different.  Most homehets have short uptimes.  Most enterprises have
very long uptimes.  (insert favorite Microsoft reliability joke here).

If a renumbering is done right, there is an time when both the old and
new numbers are in use.  As in "ifconfig <intf> inet6 newaddr
... alias" in the *ix world.  During that transition time any use of
DHCP will hand out the new address.  Then comes a time when the leases
refuse to be renewed.  Then the old addresses go away.  This can be
day, weeks, or longer depending on the size of the transition.  During
that time a lot of "please reboot at least once ..." messages get
sent.

Today there is no DHCP help in avoiding the "please reboot" messages.
It should be possible for a DHCP client (ISC guys, are you out there?)
to do the following if a lease can't be renew and a new address is
provided:

  1.  Add the new address using an "ifconfig <intf> ... alias"
      equivalent.

  2.  Check (using netstat -an equivalent) for use of the old address.
      Don't delete the old address if a socket still exists.

  3.  Periodically repeat step 2 until there is no connection using
      the old address.

  4.  Delete the old address using the equivalent of "ifconfig <intf>
      ... -alias".

This would work for all client side connects that either were done
before the end of the transition period.  For home nets this covers
99.something percent of the sites with no user intervention or reboot.

This requires no protocol change, just better coding in the DHCP
client software.

What this does not cover is a service that is listenning on a well
known port.  This is rare among home nets (except for homes of readers
of IETF lists) but very common among enterprises.

Many points made about license servers, etc in
draft-ietf-6renum-static-problem don't apply to home nets.

Renumbering an enterprise is doable.  Renumbering my home net has been
quite easy.  I've done it a few times already and I'm sure will have
to again.  The procedure suggested above is just done manually.

One hint is that on BSD and Linux at least a "netstat -an" should
reveal any listens on old addresses.  An automated scan on an
enterprise network can identify servers and services needing a
reconfig and a service restart without any system reboot.  [ Microsoft
systems may need to reboot or power down and remove the CMOS battery
from the motherboard or maybe buy new hardware.  :-) ]

> > 
> > In IPv6 space, the host part will generally stay the same (modulo
> > privacy extensions, which are default on for some clients).  We've said
> > that the ULA ought to stay the same, so in fact, I agree, the internal
> > addresses actually all stay the same.
> > 
> > I'm still surprised that an ISP will need to flash renumber faster than
> > it can just expire leases.  If it's just repartitioning of network to
> > deal with growth, that ought to be predictable and prefix lifetimes can
> > be reduced in advance.  
> > 
> > If it's actually some equipment failing, resulting in service
> > interruptions, and then restoration by rewiring the network... then I
> > understand.  

From curtis@occnc.com  Tue Jul 31 20:47:51 2012
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To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 31 Jul 2012 16:29:02 EDT." <29762.1343766542@obiwan.sandelman.ca>
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2012 23:47:46 -0400
Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Reverse DNS
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In message <29762.1343766542@obiwan.sandelman.ca>
Michael Richardson writes:
 
>  
> >>>>> "Ted" =3D=3D Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> writes:
>     Ted> You secondary a zone so that the contents of the zone will be
>     Ted> there when a query happens, but why would a query happen if the
>     Ted> CPE device isn't reachable?  What would trigger that query?
>     Ted> So I think you can get away with _not_ secondarying the zone.
>     Ted> But if you do want to secondary it, why would the ISP be
>     Ted> responsible for that?   Presumably the customer is pretty
>     Ted> savvy; a secondary for their reverse tree would just be another
>     Ted> service they'd want to buy or set up, and the ISP could wash
>     Ted> their hands of it or sell it, whichever they chose.=20
>  
> My suggestion is that the ISP secondary the zone from the CPE, but
> actually advertise only their server in the NS delegation.  (The CPE
> remains a stealth primary)
>  
> The CPE will have multiple addresses, usually at least two, as it has at
> least two interfaces.  The CPE address which the ISP most knows about
> and is most easily reachable is the outside address (the ISP facing
> one).  That address, if auto-configured, could trivially change if
> the CPE is replaced (or replugged into a different port), or if the CPE
> used privacy extensions.  So we'll need a low TTL on that NS/AAAA
> record.
>  
> If we use the internal address from the CPE, which is likely in the
> prefix that was delegated, and therefore very unlikely to change (and I
> think some people have even proposed to make the host part well-known!),
> it is possibly more stable, but it instantly introduces an exception to
> the CPE firewall rules.
>  
> Out of these two choices, neither is particularly bad, but as you
> indicated, when the customer is down, the data is inaccessible.
>  
> If the ISP has a copy (and might keep some history of it), then the ISP
> is in a position to indicate to the customer what host is what.
> Consider an ISP that has detected a home system infected with some
> malware.  Said ISP has either quaranteed or has disconnected that
> customer. Customer will not understand
> "host 2001:DB8:0001:1234:0234:45fe:ff01:4567 is infected"
>  
> but, might understand:
> "host suzie-derkins is infected"
>  
> this could also be done if the ISP actually recorded the mapping from
> ..:4567->susie-derkins at the time the event occured, and maybe that's
> really the answer here.

The ISP is not doing dyndns, the CPE router is doing that and the
provider is secondary to that zone.  The zone should have a short TTL
(less than lease duration) and a long expire time to make it likely
that the secondary is giving accurate answers and keeps giving answers
for a while after the primary has gone away.

> I'm thinking that ISPs might want to have more control over what's in
> the reverse.  (I don't really like that myself, but...)

But not the forward?  If the forward is
<host>.<site-email>.site.<provider-fqdn> -> <addr> and the reverse is
<inaddr>.arpa -> <host>.<site-email>.site.<provider-fqdn>, why is one
OK and the other not OK.

> Perhaps there are privacy concerns if the ISP has this mapping recorded,
> and it would be better if the CPE was the only place with the info.

If its published in global DNS, recording it should not be a privacy
concern.

> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20
> IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/

Curtis

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To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 31 Jul 2012 16:54:54 EDT." <2034.1343768094@obiwan.sandelman.ca>
Date: Wed, 01 Aug 2012 00:01:04 -0400
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Reverse DNS
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In message <2034.1343768094@obiwan.sandelman.ca>
Michael Richardson writes:
 
> >>>>> "Curtis" =3D=3D Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> writes:
>     Curtis> Every log file that tries to record host names becomes much more
>     Curtis> readable if it is successful in recording host names than if it
>     Curtis> records IP addresses.  In some cases for performance reasons the log
>     Curtis> files have to record IP addresses, but that would not be expected to
>     Curtis> be the case for home use.  It is even worse if the log files record IP
>     Curtis> addresses and the person reading the logs has no reverse
>     Curtis> map.
>  
> the machines recording the addresses/names are not in the home.
> They are the web servers that the home user talks to.

Yes.  I know that.  Or a mail server, etc none of which is not in the
home.

If a problem is reported to the home user, then having a mapping of
address in the logs to host name would be a real good idea.

http logs on heavily loaded servers always record just the IP address
because the overhead of the rDNS lookups is too high.  I mentioned
that in prior email.

Very rarely is an end customer ever contacted, except perhaps an
automated mail from postmaster on an email server or a rare note from
a provider saying their host is compromised and is attacking others.

> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20
> IETF ROLL WG co-chair.    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/roll/charter/

Curtis

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To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Reverse DNS
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In message <CC3D8F6E.7861%lee.howard@twcable.com>
"Howard, Lee" writes:
 
>  
>  
> On 7/31/12 1:29 PM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>  
> >
> >>>>>> "Ted" == Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> writes:
> >    Ted> You secondary a zone so that the contents of the zone will be
> >    Ted> there when a query happens, but why would a query happen if the
> >    Ted> CPE device isn't reachable?  What would trigger that query?
> >    Ted> So I think you can get away with _not_ secondarying the zone.
> >    Ted> But if you do want to secondary it, why would the ISP be
> >    Ted> responsible for that?   Presumably the customer is pretty
> >    Ted> savvy; a secondary for their reverse tree would just be another
> >    Ted> service they'd want to buy or set up, and the ISP could wash
> >    Ted> their hands of it or sell it, whichever they chose.
> >
> >My suggestion is that the ISP secondary the zone from the CPE, but
> >actually advertise only their server in the NS delegation.  (The CPE
> >remains a stealth primary)
>  
> I need to see an internet-draft problem statement.  I still don't believe
> there is one, and I have no plans to provide IPv6 reverse DNS for
> residential subscribers.  Any ISPs planning to do this?
>  
> Lee


Lee,

IMO IPv4 residential customer use is different than IPv6 use.

With IPv4 residential customers the only externally visible address is
the address of the NAT and that is dynamically allocated.

For IPv6 residential customers there is no reason not to statically
allocate a /64.  Each host can have a persistant globally routable
IPv6 address and then rDNS starts to make sense.

btw- How about SoHo customers and small business customers paying more
for their service and demanding static addresses?

Curtis


> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable
>  proprietary information, [ ...]

redirect to /dev/null please.

From curtis@occnc.com  Tue Jul 31 21:48:13 2012
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To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 31 Jul 2012 19:04:32 PDT." <50188EB0.2040008@mtcc.com>
Date: Wed, 01 Aug 2012 00:48:08 -0400
Cc: "<homenet@ietf.org>" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] tunnels as way to disambiguate .local
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In message <50188EB0.2040008@mtcc.com>
Michael Thomas writes:
 
> Since I apparently got a few heads shaking today from my jabber
> comment, I guess I should at least throw it on the list.
>  
> My observation -- and I'm not necessarily saying it's a [good]
> solution -- is that one way that we could deal with the ambiguity of
> what fridge.local[site] means when I elsewhere is to say that
> .local[site] is exactly what it says it is: a property of the local
> site. As such, if I'm roaming and do not have topological
> connectivity, the proper way to get that connectivity would be to use
> some form of tunneling back to the .local[site] I actually intended
> and thus be part of the .local[site] topology again.
>  
> On the plus side, this puts it into the hands of somebody to deal with
> the ambiguity. On the minus side, this puts it into the hands of
> somebody to deal with the ambiguity.
>  
> Mike


For a mobile device, including a laptop, sitelocal should reflect
where you are.

In someone else's house, printer.sitelocal should be their printer.
If that someone else gives you authentication credentials or you give
then a public key and they install it on the printer, then you can
print.  Today, more likely the home printer is USB and you plug it in
to your laptop.

Getting to your own fridge or printer from elsewhere would require
that you have a domain name and know what your domain name is.
Presumably you'd already have whatever you need for authentication.

There is no ambiguity.

It is a personal choice whether you want to put sitelocal first in the
search path or your own domain first.  I suggest that your own domain
would be a better choice.  fridge means the same thing no matter where
you are.  fridge.sitelocal means the fridge near you if you are
elsewhere.

fridge.sitelocal. is a FQDN with site local scope.  fridge.yourdomain
is a FQDN with global scope.

Curtis

From curtis@occnc.com  Tue Jul 31 22:02:28 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] tunnels as way to disambiguate .local
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Correction.  A mobile device on the a site's wireless LAN would see
fridge.sitelocal.  The cellular provider would be better off just
populating sitelocal with any services offerred by the cellular
provider, such as mediadownload.sitelocal or ntp.sitelocal (unlikely,
but hopeful).

Sitelocal might be problematic for a mobile phone in a fast moving
car on a highway through an urban area.  Sitelocal would change with
each cell tower handoff.

Curtis


In message <201208010448.q714m8KI091107@gateway.ipv6.occnc.com>
Curtis Villamizar writes:


In message <50188EB0.2040008@mtcc.com>
Michael Thomas writes:
 
> Since I apparently got a few heads shaking today from my jabber
> comment, I guess I should at least throw it on the list.
>  
> My observation -- and I'm not necessarily saying it's a [good]
> solution -- is that one way that we could deal with the ambiguity of
> what fridge.local[site] means when I elsewhere is to say that
> .local[site] is exactly what it says it is: a property of the local
> site. As such, if I'm roaming and do not have topological
> connectivity, the proper way to get that connectivity would be to use
> some form of tunneling back to the .local[site] I actually intended
> and thus be part of the .local[site] topology again.
>  
> On the plus side, this puts it into the hands of somebody to deal with
> the ambiguity. On the minus side, this puts it into the hands of
> somebody to deal with the ambiguity.
>  
> Mike


For a mobile device, including a laptop, sitelocal should reflect
where you are.

In someone else's house, printer.sitelocal should be their printer.
If that someone else gives you authentication credentials or you give
then a public key and they install it on the printer, then you can
print.  Today, more likely the home printer is USB and you plug it in
to your laptop.

Getting to your own fridge or printer from elsewhere would require
that you have a domain name and know what your domain name is.
Presumably you'd already have whatever you need for authentication.

There is no ambiguity.

It is a personal choice whether you want to put sitelocal first in the
search path or your own domain first.  I suggest that your own domain
would be a better choice.  fridge means the same thing no matter where
you are.  fridge.sitelocal means the fridge near you if you are
elsewhere.

fridge.sitelocal. is a FQDN with site local scope.  fridge.yourdomain
is a FQDN with global scope.

Curtis
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