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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Date: Mon, 1 Oct 2012 09:19:51 +0200
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To: curtis@occnc.com
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Cc: robert.cragie@gridmerge.com, homenet@ietf.org, Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04
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Op 1 okt. 2012, om 01:02 heeft Curtis Villamizar het volgende =
geschreven:

>=20
> In message <0ABFEE76-7737-41B7-96E1-8D90A0EFFC35@inf-net.nl>
> Teco Boot writes:
>=20
>>=20
>> Op 25 sep. 2012, om 21:55 heeft Don Sturek het volgende geschreven:
>>=20
>>> Hi Teco,
>>>=20
>>> The main requirement I see is that a home network with multiple ISP
>>> connections, multiple CERs and a shared subnet must support the =
ability to
>>> discover services within the entire site (home) despite having =
devices
>>> with differing ULA prefixes and GUA prefixes.
>>>=20
>>> How would you see discovery working in such a home network?
>>=20
>> It might be the right moment to come up with my earlier work on =
border=20
>> router discovery. I have to update to incorporate the homenet-arch, =
and
>> remove details for MANET/Autoconf. Intro & highlights:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-boot-brdp-framework-00.txt
>>=20
>> If there is interest, I'll resubmit for Homenet.=20
>>=20
>> Teco
>=20
>=20
> Just looked at that draft.
Thanks.

>  It solves one of the problems, having more
> than one GUA prefix.  It does not solve another closely related
> problem, having more than one subnet behind the CER or border routers
> (BR101 and BR201 in your diagram) where there is no prior
> configuration.
It does solve that problem, if I understand you correctly.
Each of those subnets (out of a prefix) is managed on it's own:=20
the CER (BR) assigns an address & subnet out of these prefixes on the=20
interface(s) in the Homenet, and sends out a Border Router Information=20=

Option (BRIO) for each of it. The downstream routers gets a subnet for=20=

each prefix, if there is no subnet discovered for it already.
This function is great for renumbering events.

          /^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\
         /                        \
        {       The Internet       }
         \                        /
          \______________________/
           /                   =20
          /(2001:8DB:100::/40)
     +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+             =20
     [ ISP_1 ]             =20
     +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+             =20
         |(2001:8DB:101::/48)=20
         |(2001:8DB:102::/48)  =20
   +--------+            =20
   | BR_101 |             =20
   +--------+             =20
     | FE80::101/64           =20
     | 2001:8DB:101:1::101/64
     | 2001:8DB:102:1::101/64
     |                       =20
    -+---------------------+---+-
                           |
      2001:8DB:101:1::1/64 |=20
      2001:8DB:102:1::1/64 |
                FE80::1/64 |
                       +-------+
                       |  R_1  |
                       +-------+
                           |
   2001:8DB:101:1::1234/64 |=20
   2001:8DB:102:1::1234/64 |
             FE80::1234/64 |
                     +-----------+
                     | Host_1234 |
                     +-----------+

>=20
> In your "Figure 2: Scenario 2" all routers have the same set of
> addresses on each of their interfaces.  This is not generally how
> subnets are laid out.
You mean the interface addresses can have different InterfaceID's?=20
Yes, this is true, I'll adjust. I used "node-id" as InterfaceID,
this is somewhat misleading.=20

I draw only a GUA on router interface pointing to the ISP. Other GUA's
are allowed but less useful.

>  Each interface on a router gets a different
> link local address. The /48 is usually split into a set of /64, one
> per subnet. =20
Sure, this is what I propose.

> In a managed network (enterprise, clueful soho, etc) the
> split of a /48 into 16 or less /64s today is done by configuration
> (configuration of prefixes on the routers or DHCP server and relays).
So we should do in Homenets, but now fully automatic.

Managed networks can follow the Homenet autoconfiguraton, if we do our=20=

work correctly.


Teco

>=20
> Curtis
>=20
>=20
>>> Don
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On 9/25/12 12:34 PM, "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> Op 25 sep. 2012, om 18:47 heeft Don Sturek het volgende geschreven:
>>>>=20
>>>> Sorry to jump in.
>>>>=20
>>>>> Hi Robert,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> One more point touched on in your note below:
>>>>> 1)  Ideally, it would be great if a single authorizatative device
>>>>> existed
>>>>> in the home providing DHCPv6 server services (if supported) and =
prefix
>>>>> delegation.
>>>> I don't agree. When adding another gateway, to another ISP, I would =
like
>>>> such to be independent form the existing gear.
>>>> (3.2.2.2.  B: Two ISPs, Two CERs, Shared subnet)
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>> One challenge in the description below is having multiple routers =
on
>>>>> multiple subnets, each possibly acting as a DHCPv6 server within =
their
>>>>> own
>>>>> subnet and also providing their own ULA prefix.
>>>> When hosts get their addresses for each RA prefix, by using SLAAC =
and/or
>>>> DHCPv6, what is the challenge? (protocol-wise, not current host =
behavior)
>>>>=20
>>>> When hosts get only one GUA, they will use only one link to one ISP =
(no
>>>> translation). For multi-path, this needs an update.
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> We certainly don't want to further confuse address assignment in a
>>>>> setting
>>>>> where IT support does not exist.
>>>> Agreed, we need to improve address assignment. And routing based on
>>>> destination & source addresses.
>>>>=20
>>>> Teco
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Don
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> On 9/25/12 1:57 AM, "Robert Cragie" <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com> =
wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> So let's tweak Curtis' sequence slightly:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> What every host does is:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> if it has no MAC:
>>>>>> pick a random link local address
>>>>>> else
>>>>>> use the MAC to create a link local address
>>>>>> run DAD to make sure no one else has same address
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> send a RS
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> if it gets RA
>>>>>> use the RA prefix for SLAAC
>>>>>> else
>>>>>> time out and don't bother with SLAAC; can only use link local =
address
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> then hopefully the host also does the following:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> send DHCPv6 client request
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> if response
>>>>>> it has yet another address to pick from if it got one using SLAAC
>>>>>> else
>>>>>> time out and get nothing from DHCPv6
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> This should work fine for legacy APs where everything is bridged
>>>>>> underneath it. Where it gets interesting is in the case of =
cascaded
>>>>>> subnets behind a router connected to an ISP, where one or more of =
those
>>>>>> subnets may be a mesh network comprised of mesh routers and =
hosts. I am
>>>>>> not quite sure how ULAs and DHCPv6 would work in this case as =
there are
>>>>>> limitations as far as I can see (although I accept I probably =
have a
>>>>>> bit
>>>>>> more reading to do on the subject).
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Robert
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> On 25/09/2012 5:45 AM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>>>>>>> In message <CC866762.1A28F%d.sturek@att.net>
>>>>>>> Don Sturek writes:
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> Hi Curtis,
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> I think the difficulty is each device cannot "use the MAC to =
create a
>>>>>>>> ULA
>>>>>>>> address".  Some authoritative device in the network (eg, the =
AP) must
>>>>>>>> create the ULA prefix.  If a ULA prefix is not present because =
the AP
>>>>>>>> is a
>>>>>>>> legacy device not capable of providing a ULA prefix, the STA =
devices
>>>>>>>> must
>>>>>>>> use link locals only.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> Don
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Don,
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> You are right about there being nothing to generate the ULA =
prefix in
>>>>>>> your example.  My mistake.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> But it doesn't change anything.  If the AP is a dumb bridge and =
there
>>>>>>> is no router of any kind, then link local addresses are =
perfectly
>>>>>>> fine.  There is only one subnet in that example, and ULA is not
>>>>>>> needed.  That was the example you gave.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Your example had no router just an old AP that acted as a =
bridge,
>>>>>>> therefore nothing to generate any sort of RA.  If there is a =
router
>>>>>>> and no GUA prefix (which is not your example, but a useful =
example),
>>>>>>> then ULA can be used.  The only RA that is seen is the RA =
providing a
>>>>>>> ULA prefix which the router can generate.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> I did say that the possibility of having to subdivide a /64 only
>>>>>>> exists for GUA.  If a router exists which gets a GUA from a =
provider,
>>>>>>> and there are more subnets than the prefix length can support =
the two
>>>>>>> options are the ones listed below.  (Search for --or--).
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Curtis
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> On 9/24/12 6:52 PM, "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com> =
wrote:
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> In message <CC864FC3.1A27F%d.sturek@att.net>
>>>>>>>>> Don Sturek writes:
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> Hi Curtis,
>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> I would expect most Wi-Fi AP manufacturers to support the =
same
>>>>>>>>>> address
>>>>>>>>>> assignment they do today (ie, manual assignment and DHCP).  I =
would
>>>>>>>>>> also expect as more IPv6 deployments happen that SLAAC will =
also be
>>>>>>>>>> supported (and, yes, even for GUA).
>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> For the types of devices which will be added to Wi-Fi =
networks in
>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>> future (eg, headless devices like appliances, thermostats, =
etc.)
>>>>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>>>> the preferred address assignment will be SLAAC and DHCPv6 =
(and,
>>>>>>>>>> yes,
>>>>>>>>>> I
>>>>>>>>>> purposely did not remove SLAAC.....)
>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> Don
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> Don,
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> We seem to be talking past each other so let me again try to =
be
>>>>>>>>> clear.
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> What every host does is:
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> if it has no MAC:
>>>>>>>>>  pick a random link local (not ULA) address
>>>>>>>>> else
>>>>>>>>>  use the MAC to create a ULA address
>>>>>>>>> run DAD to make sure no one else has same address
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> send a RS
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> if it gets RA
>>>>>>>>>  use the RA prefix for SLAAC
>>>>>>>>> else
>>>>>>>>>  time out and don't bother with SLAAC
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> then hopefully the host also does the following:
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> send DHCPv6 client request
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> if response
>>>>>>>>>  it has yet another address to pick from if it got one using =
SLAAC
>>>>>>>>> else
>>>>>>>>>  time out and get nothing from DHCPv6
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> Note: new extensions to DHCPv6 allow the host to tell DHCPv6 =
server
>>>>>>>>> the address that it already has (from SLAAC).
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> If as in the case of your Wi-Fi with a bridging AP example, =
there is
>>>>>>>>> no router to give it an DHCPv6 the link local or ULA addresses =
are
>>>>>>>>> still there and still usable.  There is also no router to give =
it an
>>>>>>>>> RA response so it has no SLAAC assigned address and no DHCPv6
>>>>>>>>> assigned
>>>>>>>>> address.
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> That is the end of your example.
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> If there is a router then there is something that can hand out =
a RA
>>>>>>>>> or
>>>>>>>>> DHCPv6 response.
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> In the case were there exists multiple subnets and the CER has =
been
>>>>>>>>> granted a /64 (or too few /64s to handle the number of =
subnets),
>>>>>>>>> then:
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> it can use RA with /64 on some subnets and give them GUA =
addresses
>>>>>>>>> and some subnets have no access outside the homenet
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> --or--
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> it can not use RA (and therefore prevent SLAAC from being =
used) and
>>>>>>>>> hand out DHCPv6 addresses and make use of prefixes longer than =
/64.
>>>>>>>>> This prevents the use of CGA but get connectivity to the =
entire
>>>>>>>>> homenet.
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> If every consumer oriented provider is willing to allocate =
prefixes
>>>>>>>>> shorter than /64 on request to home users, then the above =
situation
>>>>>>>>> never occurs.  If it does, my argument is that the second =
option
>>>>>>>>> above
>>>>>>>>> is better than the first.
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> Curtis
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> On 9/24/12 5:11 PM, "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com> =
wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>> In message <5060BDC7.6020403@freedesktop.org>
>>>>>>>>>>> Jim Gettys writes:
>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>> On 09/24/2012 03:17 PM, Don Sturek wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Curtis,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Here is the use case:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1)  Customer has a legacy AP in their house
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2)  Customer brings home new devices supporting IPv6 =
(which are
>>>>>>>>>>>> designed
>>>>>>>>>>>>> to communicate only with other IPv6 based devices in the =
home)
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 3)  The only way these new devices can communicate is =
through
>>>>>>>>>> address
>>>>>>>>>>>>> assignment using SLAAC and then some discovery method the =
two
>>>>>>>>>>>>> new
>>>>>>>>>>>> devices
>>>>>>>>>>>>> support (without support from the AP).  Here these devices =
are
>>>>>>>>>>>> assuming
>>>>>>>>>>>>> bridging through the AP......
>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>> And since current legacy AP's all bridge, we win (even =
though we
>>>>>>>>>> need to
>>>>>>>>>>>> route in the future).
>>>>>>>>>>> Jim,
>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>> The point was how do you get local IPv6 within the home with =
the
>>>>>>>>>>> legacy AP that does only IPv4 and just does bridging of =
IPv6.
>>>>>>>>>>> First
>>>>>>>>>>> of all you have no subnets.  There is no CER to do DHCPv6.
>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>> In this case you use link local or if everything has a MAC =
you can
>>>>>>>>>>> use
>>>>>>>>>>> ULA based on the MAC addressses.
>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Placing a requirement that every customer who buys a new =
IPv6
>>>>>>>>>> device,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> intended to communicate only with other IPv6 devices in =
the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> home,
>>>>>>>>>> will
>>>>>>>>>>>>> require a forklift upgrade of a deployed network in order =
to
>>>>>>>>>>>>> work
>>>>>>>>>>>> will not
>>>>>>>>>>>>> be popular.
>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>> Good point.
>>>>>>>>>>> But invalid.  The use case Don gave would still work fine.  =
Only
>>>>>>>>>>> GUA
>>>>>>>>>>> addresses are affected.
>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>> I loathe DHCP (of any sort) *for basic address assignment,
>>>>>>>>>>>> anyway*
>>>>>>>>>>>> in
>>>>>>>>>>>> the home environment.
>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>> The loathing comes from the exquisite pain of suffering =
with a
>>>>>>>>>>>> flaky
>>>>>>>>>>>> home network  for several months, before realising I had a =
rogue
>>>>>>>>>>>> DHCP
>>>>>>>>>>>> server somewhere on my network (from wireshark).  I then =
had to
>>>>>>>>>>>> take
>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>> mac address, figure out who may have manufactured some =
device
>>>>>>>>>>>> from
>>>>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>>>>>> information, and finally figured out the little VOIP ATA =
adaptor
>>>>>>>>>>>> I
>>>>>>>>>> had
>>>>>>>>>>>> been given liked to do DHCP.
>>>>>>>>>>> It did DHCP on the *WAN side*?  You didn't put the rest of =
your
>>>>>>>>>>> network behind the VOIP box on the LAN side I hope.
>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>> This was by far the hardest debugging I've had to do in my =
home
>>>>>>>>>> network
>>>>>>>>>>>> in normal operation.
>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>> This is well beyond normal home debugging capability of
>>>>>>>>>>>> consumers.
>>>>>>>>>>>>           - Jim
>>>>>>>>>>> We all have plenty of crappy IPv4 product horror stories.  =
My VOIP
>>>>>>>>>>> phone locked up now and then and I figured out that if the =
call
>>>>>>>>>>> lasted
>>>>>>>>>>> longer than the DHCPv4 lease, then it lost the least because =
it
>>>>>>>>>>> didn't
>>>>>>>>>>> try to renew it.  Not only did the call drop, but the device
>>>>>>>>>>> locked
>>>>>>>>>>> up.  The first solution was to reboot it now and then.  The =
answer
>>>>>>>>>>> was
>>>>>>>>>>> to configure a fixed address.  I was lucky to figure it out =
before
>>>>>>>>>>> my
>>>>>>>>>>> wife threw the phone through a window.  For all I know a =
later
>>>>>>>>>>> firmware upgrade might have fixed it.  VOIP might be more =
popular
>>>>>>>>>>> if
>>>>>>>>>>> VOIP phones under $600 worked reasonably well.
>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>> Both nice stories, but both are DHCPv4 related and have =
nothing at
>>>>>>>>>>> all
>>>>>>>>>>> to do with SLAAC.
>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>> Curtis
>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Don
>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 9/24/12 11:49 AM, "Curtis Villamizar" =
<curtis@occnc.com>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> In message <CC84F8F1.1A1C4%d.sturek@att.net>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Don Sturek writes:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Curtis,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> SLAAC not working is a major problem.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Don
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Don,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Why?  This is an assertion without basis as far as I am
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> concerned.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Except CGA there is nothing that breaks without SLAAC.  =
Joel
>>>>>>>>>> brought
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> up ILNP in private email, but I beleive ILNP can also =
work as
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> constraints in ILNP are in the ILNP identifier which is =
not the
>>>>>>>>>> same
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> as the interface address in ILNP for which there is no
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> constraint.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I have subnets running fine using a few /112 allocated =
from
>>>>>>>>>> within a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> /64 with fixed addresses on rack mount hosts and desktops =
and
>>>>>>>>>> DHCPv6
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> for dynamic allocations for laptops.  It works fine.  =
Link
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> local
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> addresses are all that is needed to get DHCPv6 to work.  =
No
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> host
>>>>>>>>>> ever
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> receives a RA since my routers won't give them one, so no =
host
>>>>>>>>>> ever
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> tries to generate an address using SLAAC.  The only =
constraint
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> any host connecting to my Ethernet or wireless must run a =
DHCP
>>>>>>>>>> client
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and if they want an IPv6 GUA must run a DHCPv6 client.  =
DHCPv4
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> DHCPv6 servers are available in every subnet except one =
GbE
>>>>>>>>>> subnet in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the rack and to a few hosts in my home office.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> So as far as I am concerned we have an assertion that no =
SLAAC
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>>>> a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> problem and existance proof that it is not.  Beside CGA =
and
>>>>>>>>>> requiring
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that hosts run DHCPv6 if they want an IPv6 GUA, what can =
I not
>>>>>>>>>>>> support
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> on these /112 subnets?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Curtis
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 9/23/12 4:09 PM, "Curtis Villamizar" =
<curtis@occnc.com>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> In message <505E83F6.3030900@joelhalpern.com>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> "Joel M. Halpern" writes:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Since you invited flames...
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The argument on /64 as the longest prefix is not that =
it is
>>>>>>>>>>>> magically
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> unnatural.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Rather, it is that there are a number of current and
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> evolving
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> protocols
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that depend upon that /64.  The obvious example is =
that
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> SLAAC
>>>>>>>>>> does
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> not
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> work if subnets are longer than /64.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The rules in this regard are written into approved =
RFCs.  If
>>>>>>>>>>>> homenet
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> wants to change that, it really needs to go to 6man =
with a
>>>>>>>>>> strong
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> case.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> (for point-to-point inter-router links this was =
recently
>>>>>>>>>>>> relaxed.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> At the same time, andy operator who insists on giving =
homes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> a
>>>>>>>>>> /64
>>>>>>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> being inappropriately restrictive.  Homenet should say =
that,
>>>>>>>>>>>> rather
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> than
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> trying to change the IPv6 architecture.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Yours,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Joel
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Joel,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I don't consider your email a flame at all.  Thanks for
>>>>>>>>>> responding.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> SLAAC (which I am not at a fan of) won't work but =
DHCPv6 will
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> so
>>>>>>>>>>>> IMHO
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> no loss.  CGA also won't work but then again I've also =
never
>>>>>>>>>> been a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> fan of security half measures.  Yes anti-spoofing =
without
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> prior
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> exchange of a key is nice, but no reasonable =
authorization
>>>>>>>>>> could be
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> based on CGA without also exchanging some sort of key =
or cert
>>>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>>>>>> at
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that point the CGA as a public key is redundant.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> If SLAAC and CGA are the only things that break *and*
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> providers
>>>>>>>>>> do
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> hand out prefixes that are too small, then /64 prefixes =
will
>>>>>>>>>> have
>>>>>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> be subdivided.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> So a question for you is what else if anything will =
break?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I also understand that you are suggesting that this be =
taken
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>>>>> 6man.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> That is a good suggestion.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Curtis
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 9/22/2012 11:30 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 12.  This is sure to be controversial.  I pointed out
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>>>>>> using
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>      subnets longer than /64 is OK as long as they =
are
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> not
>>>>>>>>>>>> leaked
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>      into global routing.  Please read the text and
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> changes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> before
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>      exploding on this topic.  It may be necessary to
>>>>>>>>>> subnet a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> /64
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> if
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>      that is all a provider will give you and you =
need
>>>>>>>>>> subnets.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> It
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>      does work and it is no more unnatural than
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> subnetting a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> class-A
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>      network would be in 1990.  It means using DHCPv6 =
and
>>>>>>>>>> not
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> using
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>      RA prefixes for GUA (otherwise SLAAC =
implementations
>>>>>>>>>> would
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>      likely try to use the whole bottom 64).


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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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Curtis,

Thank you for the comments.

Our target in this document is to raise the question of multihoming
in personal and/or small/medium enterprise networks, so for now
we were not looking at the mobile device such as smartphones
connected to both 4g and wifi (for this, the multihoming solution
must be implemented directly on the device). We believe that
SOHO would be interested being multihomed but can't afford the
cost of operating multihoming themselves. This is why we suggest
the MSP which is a way to outsource multihoming complexity.

Now, let's go to the technical part. We didn't want to provide
solution so far but we had in mind the following:

1. traffic is tunnelled between the network and the MSP.

2. addresses assigned to devices in the network belong to
the MSP (or at least are advertised by the MSP in BGP) and
then they never change.

3. the MSP box has one "wire" (possibly vie wifi or 3/4G) per
ISP to which the network is connected and each NIC connected
to this "wire" receives addresses dynamically.

Putting these three points together, it means that the gw are
invisible to the devices in the network, that addresses of devices
never change during communications and that traffic always go
through the MSP (even though it is possible to avoid this).

I agree that there is no such thing as the MSP so far, but there
is a bunch of very big service providers that exist today, that are
peering with virtually every significant network and that would
certainly be happy to be the "first hop" for all the communications.


Thank you,

Damien Saucez

On 01 Oct 2012, at 03:21, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:

>=20
> In message <08880DCF-FEC8-4B52-8DB4-0300AC1EC811@ericsson.com>
> Wassim Haddad writes:
>=20
>> Dear all,
>>=20
>> We have submitted a problem statement for multihoming in homenet.
>> Comments appreciated!
>>=20
>> Regards,
>>=20
>> Wassim H.
>=20
>=20
> Wassim,
>=20
> You are proposing a solution, not submitting a problem statement.
>=20
> A problem with your solution is that the most common multihoming is
> the mobile device having IP access through both WiFi (via DSL or cable
> or hotspot) and 4G mobile.  In this case the "MSP middlebox" you
> propose would have to be inside the mobile device, which is already
> both one of the gateways and the end host.
>=20
> Another problem is the current non-existance of a Multihoming Service
> Provider (MSP)" somewhere out "in the cloud" to replace the source
> address of packets.
>=20
> No where in your document does the principle issue with multihoming
> get addressed.  The source address used by the host must be chosen
> somehow by the host or replaced somewhere.  The function of the "MSP
> middlebox" as described is only to redirect outgoing packets.  If the
> source address reflect going through ISP2, and that link goes away,
> then the packets can now go out through ISP1 but the problem of using
> the wrong source address remains.
>=20
> If the source address is somehow provided by the MSP, then the traffic
> has to be tunnelled from MSP middlebox to MSP as might be implied by
> the last paragraph in section 4 where it says "In addition, if Gw1 and
> Gw2 provide addresses by the mean of DHCPv6 or RA, addresses at the
> MSPMB will be configured automatically as well".  The word "address"
> barely appears in the draft except for the prior statement and one in
> the intro saying why Shim6 or MPTCP should not be used.  The word
> "tunnel" doesn't appear at all.  The word "source" (as in "source
> address") doesn't appear at all.
>=20
> So you don't seem to be proposing a viable solution or perhaps you had
> something to do with tunnelling in mind that you didn't describe at
> all clearly.
>=20
> Curtis
>=20
>=20
>> Begin forwarded message:
>>=20
>>> From: "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00.txt
>>> Date: September 25, 2012 10:55:38 AM PDT
>>> To: "i-d-announce@ietf.org" <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
>>> Reply-To: "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> 	Title           : Multihoming in Homenet
>>> 	Author(s)       : Wassim Haddad
>>>                         Damien Saucez
>>>                         Joel Halpern
>>> 	Filename        : draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00.txt
>>> 	Pages           : 7
>>> 	Date            : 2012-09-25
>>>=20
>>> Abstract:
>>>  So far, multihoming in Homenet must be supported by the hosts as
>>>  there is no mean to use simultaneously the different Internet =
Service
>>>  Providers of the "Homenet" without risking flow disruption.  In =
this
>>>  memo, we describe the problem statement for multihoming in Homenet.
>>>  We also propose a high level solution that answers this particular
>>>  problem.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed
>>>=20
>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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On 01/10/2012 08:32, Damien Saucez wrote:
> Curtis,
> 
> Thank you for the comments.
> 
> Our target in this document is to raise the question of multihoming
> in personal and/or small/medium enterprise networks, so for now
> we were not looking at the mobile device such as smartphones
> connected to both 4g and wifi (for this, the multihoming solution
> must be implemented directly on the device). We believe that
> SOHO would be interested being multihomed but can't afford the
> cost of operating multihoming themselves. 

That's a good description of why the IETF designed SHIM6, which requires
no cooperation from any router or ISP and scales well, should cost little
or nothing, and will work for mobile devices too, on two conditions

1. It becomes widely deployed
2. Firewalls allow the SHIM6 extension header.

I don't believe that this is really a topic for homenet, however.

    Brian

From rja.lists@gmail.com  Mon Oct  1 05:59:23 2012
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On 30  Sep 2012, at 19:33 , Curtis Villamizar wrote:
Claim (A):
> Breaking SLAAC is bad.

Breaking SLAAC breaks interoperability, and will keep
various networked devices disconnected, which is a
*fundamental* problem.

Fundamentally, DHCPv6 is not widely enough supported=20
(today / soon) for it to be a sufficient answer=20
to getting network-capable devices onto the network. =20

There might be a time in future where the situation=20
with DHCPv6 support changes, but we aren't there today,=20
and we won't be there soon.

Claim (B):
> Consumer oriented providers handing out /64s
> to home nets is also bad.

Agreed (s/consumer-oriented/any/).=20

HomeNet WG ought to be VERY clear about this.

HomeNet WG ALSO ought NOT "enable" or "encourage"=20
such behaviour by encouraging ANY scenarios=20
where SLAAC can't work properly.

Claim (C):
> But if a homenet does get nothing more than a /64,
> and multiple subnets are needed, then SLAAC gets broken.


I don't think that last bit above is broadly agreed,
at least as of now.

It does not obviously follow that "keeping devices=20
disconnected" is better than "not being able to subnet=20
as much as desired".

Separately, it is not obvious that those are the *only*=20
two possible approaches to the issue you seem concerned=20
with (i.e. /64 from a provider && desire subnets).


SUMMARY:

=46rom my perspective, there is a logic fault in the
combination of the quoted statements.  The quoted=20
text is equivalent to logic of this form:

	If (A && B) THEN C.

However, from where I sit, the combination of (A && B)=20
does not necessarily imply C.  It could mean that one
decides to waive the requirement (B) to keep every device
connected, or that one devices a new alternative (D),=20
or something else entirely.

If there are some additional data that would make the
above true, then it would help to get those onto the
table, and figure out how they would factor into the logic.

Cheers,

Ran



From d.sturek@att.net  Mon Oct  1 06:01:50 2012
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Date: Mon, 01 Oct 2012 06:01:43 -0700
From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
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Cc: robert.cragie@gridmerge.com, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04
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Hi Curtis,

On the topic of "link local on each subnet and a routing protocol works
for any topology....."

In using 6LoWPAN with ROLL (route over), you end up with a mesh network
where the scope of link local address is only between a single device in
the mesh and its one-hop neighbors (not among all devices in the mesh).

In a 6LoWPAN/ROLL topology, we need a ULA to allow routable communications
between all devices in a single mesh subnet.

Don



On 9/30/12 3:36 PM, "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:

>
>In message <CC872D11.1A2EE%d.sturek@att.net>
>Don Sturek writes:
> 
>> Hi Robert,
>>  
>> One more point touched on in your note below:
>> 1)  Ideally, it would be great if a single authorizatative device
>>existed
>> in the home providing DHCPv6 server services (if supported) and prefix
>> delegation.
>>  
>> One challenge in the description below is having multiple routers on
>> multiple subnets, each possibly acting as a DHCPv6 server within their
>>own
>> subnet and also providing their own ULA prefix.
>>  
>> We certainly don't want to further confuse address assignment in a
>>setting
>> where IT support does not exist.
>>  
>> Don
>
>
>We want things to "just work" witb no config.  Link local on each
>subnet and a routing protocol works for any topology.  ULA just allows
>summarization of subnets in the routing protocol, such that host
>routes are not needed (though not a big deal if host routes are used
>in a homenet).
>
>This would "just work" when using link local or ULA.  How to subdivide
>a GUA prefix among the subnets is another issue.
>
>In principle, though I know of no proposals to do this yet, the set of
>GUA that are available from one of more routers with a provider link
>could be coordinated via the routing protocol (for example, using a
>new OSPF Opaque LSA).
>
>Curtis
>
>
>> On 9/25/12 1:57 AM, "Robert Cragie" <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com> wrote:
>>  
>> >So let's tweak Curtis' sequence slightly:
>> >
>> >What every host does is:
>> >
>> >  if it has no MAC:
>> >    pick a random link local address
>> >  else
>> >    use the MAC to create a link local address
>> >  run DAD to make sure no one else has same address
>> >
>> >  send a RS
>> >
>> >  if it gets RA
>> >    use the RA prefix for SLAAC
>> >  else
>> >    time out and don't bother with SLAAC; can only use link local
>>address
>> >
>> >then hopefully the host also does the following:
>> >
>> >  send DHCPv6 client request
>> >
>> >  if response
>> >    it has yet another address to pick from if it got one using SLAAC
>> >  else
>> >    time out and get nothing from DHCPv6
>> >
>> >This should work fine for legacy APs where everything is bridged
>> >underneath it. Where it gets interesting is in the case of cascaded
>> >subnets behind a router connected to an ISP, where one or more of those
>> >subnets may be a mesh network comprised of mesh routers and hosts. I am
>> >not quite sure how ULAs and DHCPv6 would work in this case as there are
>> >limitations as far as I can see (although I accept I probably have a
>>bit
>> >more reading to do on the subject).
>> >
>> >Robert
>> >
>> >On 25/09/2012 5:45 AM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>> >> In message <CC866762.1A28F%d.sturek@att.net>
>> >> Don Sturek writes:
>> >>   
>> >>> Hi Curtis,
>> >>>   
>> >>> I think the difficulty is each device cannot "use the MAC to create
>>a
>> >>>ULA
>> >>> address".  Some authoritative device in the network (eg, the AP)
>>must
>> >>> create the ULA prefix.  If a ULA prefix is not present because the
>>AP
>> >>>is a
>> >>> legacy device not capable of providing a ULA prefix, the STA devices
>> >>>must
>> >>> use link locals only.
>> >>>   
>> >>> Don
>> >>
>> >> Don,
>> >>
>> >> You are right about there being nothing to generate the ULA prefix in
>> >> your example.  My mistake.
>> >>
>> >> But it doesn't change anything.  If the AP is a dumb bridge and there
>> >> is no router of any kind, then link local addresses are perfectly
>> >> fine.  There is only one subnet in that example, and ULA is not
>> >> needed.  That was the example you gave.
>> >>
>> >> Your example had no router just an old AP that acted as a bridge,
>> >> therefore nothing to generate any sort of RA.  If there is a router
>> >> and no GUA prefix (which is not your example, but a useful example),
>> >> then ULA can be used.  The only RA that is seen is the RA providing a
>> >> ULA prefix which the router can generate.
>> >>
>> >> I did say that the possibility of having to subdivide a /64 only
>> >> exists for GUA.  If a router exists which gets a GUA from a provider,
>> >> and there are more subnets than the prefix length can support the two
>> >> options are the ones listed below.  (Search for --or--).
>> >>
>> >> Curtis
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>> On 9/24/12 6:52 PM, "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:
>> >>>   
>> >>>> In message <CC864FC3.1A27F%d.sturek@att.net>
>> >>>> Don Sturek writes:
>> >>>>
>> >>>>> Hi Curtis,
>> >>>>>   
>> >>>>> I would expect most Wi-Fi AP manufacturers to support the same
>> >>>>>address
>> >>>>> assignment they do today (ie, manual assignment and DHCP).  I
>>would
>> >>>>> also expect as more IPv6 deployments happen that SLAAC will also
>>be
>> >>>>> supported (and, yes, even for GUA).
>> >>>>>   
>> >>>>> For the types of devices which will be added to Wi-Fi networks in
>>the
>> >>>>> future (eg, headless devices like appliances, thermostats, etc.)
>>that
>> >>>>> the preferred address assignment will be SLAAC and DHCPv6 (and,
>>yes,
>> >>>>>I
>> >>>>> purposely did not remove SLAAC.....)
>> >>>>>   
>> >>>>> Don
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Don,
>> >>>>
>> >>>> We seem to be talking past each other so let me again try to be
>>clear.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> What every host does is:
>> >>>>
>> >>>>   if it has no MAC:
>> >>>>     pick a random link local (not ULA) address
>> >>>>   else
>> >>>>     use the MAC to create a ULA address
>> >>>>   run DAD to make sure no one else has same address
>> >>>>
>> >>>>   send a RS
>> >>>>
>> >>>>   if it gets RA
>> >>>>     use the RA prefix for SLAAC
>> >>>>   else
>> >>>>     time out and don't bother with SLAAC
>> >>>>
>> >>>> then hopefully the host also does the following:
>> >>>>
>> >>>>   send DHCPv6 client request
>> >>>>
>> >>>>   if response
>> >>>>     it has yet another address to pick from if it got one using
>>SLAAC
>> >>>>   else
>> >>>>     time out and get nothing from DHCPv6
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Note: new extensions to DHCPv6 allow the host to tell DHCPv6 server
>> >>>> the address that it already has (from SLAAC).
>> >>>>
>> >>>> If as in the case of your Wi-Fi with a bridging AP example, there
>>is
>> >>>> no router to give it an DHCPv6 the link local or ULA addresses are
>> >>>> still there and still usable.  There is also no router to give it
>>an
>> >>>> RA response so it has no SLAAC assigned address and no DHCPv6
>>assigned
>> >>>> address.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> That is the end of your example.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> If there is a router then there is something that can hand out a
>>RA or
>> >>>> DHCPv6 response.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> In the case were there exists multiple subnets and the CER has been
>> >>>> granted a /64 (or too few /64s to handle the number of subnets),
>>then:
>> >>>>
>> >>>>   it can use RA with /64 on some subnets and give them GUA
>>addresses
>> >>>>   and some subnets have no access outside the homenet
>> >>>>
>> >>>>   --or--
>> >>>>
>> >>>>   it can not use RA (and therefore prevent SLAAC from being used)
>>and
>> >>>>   hand out DHCPv6 addresses and make use of prefixes longer than
>>/64.
>> >>>>   This prevents the use of CGA but get connectivity to the entire
>> >>>>   homenet.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> If every consumer oriented provider is willing to allocate prefixes
>> >>>> shorter than /64 on request to home users, then the above situation
>> >>>> never occurs.  If it does, my argument is that the second option
>>above
>> >>>> is better than the first.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Curtis
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>>> On 9/24/12 5:11 PM, "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:
>> >>>>>   
>> >>>>>> In message <5060BDC7.6020403@freedesktop.org>
>> >>>>>> Jim Gettys writes:
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> On 09/24/2012 03:17 PM, Don Sturek wrote:
>> >>>>>>>> Hi Curtis,
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>> Here is the use case:
>> >>>>>>>> 1)  Customer has a legacy AP in their house
>> >>>>>>>> 2)  Customer brings home new devices supporting IPv6 (which are
>> >>>>>>> designed
>> >>>>>>>> to communicate only with other IPv6 based devices in the home)
>> >>>>>>>> 3)  The only way these new devices can communicate is through
>> >>>>> address
>> >>>>>>>> assignment using SLAAC and then some discovery method the two
>>new
>> >>>>>>> devices
>> >>>>>>>> support (without support from the AP).  Here these devices are
>> >>>>>>> assuming
>> >>>>>>>> bridging through the AP......
>> >>>>>>>   
>> >>>>>>> And since current legacy AP's all bridge, we win (even though we
>> >>>>> need to
>> >>>>>>> route in the future).
>> >>>>>> Jim,
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> The point was how do you get local IPv6 within the home with the
>> >>>>>> legacy AP that does only IPv4 and just does bridging of IPv6.
>>First
>> >>>>>> of all you have no subnets.  There is no CER to do DHCPv6.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> In this case you use link local or if everything has a MAC you
>>can
>> >>>>>>use
>> >>>>>> ULA based on the MAC addressses.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>> Placing a requirement that every customer who buys a new IPv6
>> >>>>> device,
>> >>>>>>>> intended to communicate only with other IPv6 devices in the
>>home,
>> >>>>> will
>> >>>>>>>> require a forklift upgrade of a deployed network in order to
>>work
>> >>>>>>> will not
>> >>>>>>>> be popular.
>> >>>>>>>   
>> >>>>>>> Good point.
>> >>>>>> But invalid.  The use case Don gave would still work fine.  Only
>>GUA
>> >>>>>> addresses are affected.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> I loathe DHCP (of any sort) *for basic address assignment,
>>anyway*
>> >>>>>>>in
>> >>>>>>> the home environment.
>> >>>>>>>   
>> >>>>>>> The loathing comes from the exquisite pain of suffering with a
>> >>>>>>>flaky
>> >>>>>>> home network  for several months, before realising I had a rogue
>> >>>>>>>DHCP
>> >>>>>>> server somewhere on my network (from wireshark).  I then had to
>> >>>>>>>take
>> >>>>> the
>> >>>>>>> mac address, figure out who may have manufactured some device
>>from
>> >>>>> that
>> >>>>>>> information, and finally figured out the little VOIP ATA
>>adaptor I
>> >>>>> had
>> >>>>>>> been given liked to do DHCP.
>> >>>>>> It did DHCP on the *WAN side*?  You didn't put the rest of your
>> >>>>>> network behind the VOIP box on the LAN side I hope.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> This was by far the hardest debugging I've had to do in my home
>> >>>>> network
>> >>>>>>> in normal operation.
>> >>>>>>>   
>> >>>>>>> This is well beyond normal home debugging capability of
>>consumers.
>> >>>>>>>              - Jim
>> >>>>>> We all have plenty of crappy IPv4 product horror stories.  My
>>VOIP
>> >>>>>> phone locked up now and then and I figured out that if the call
>> >>>>>>lasted
>> >>>>>> longer than the DHCPv4 lease, then it lost the least because it
>> >>>>>>didn't
>> >>>>>> try to renew it.  Not only did the call drop, but the device
>>locked
>> >>>>>> up.  The first solution was to reboot it now and then.  The
>>answer
>> >>>>>>was
>> >>>>>> to configure a fixed address.  I was lucky to figure it out
>>before
>> >>>>>>my
>> >>>>>> wife threw the phone through a window.  For all I know a later
>> >>>>>> firmware upgrade might have fixed it.  VOIP might be more
>>popular if
>> >>>>>> VOIP phones under $600 worked reasonably well.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Both nice stories, but both are DHCPv4 related and have nothing
>>at
>> >>>>>>all
>> >>>>>> to do with SLAAC.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Curtis
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>> Don
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>> On 9/24/12 11:49 AM, "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com>
>>wrote:
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>> In message <CC84F8F1.1A1C4%d.sturek@att.net>
>> >>>>>>>>> Don Sturek writes:
>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>>> Hi Curtis,
>> >>>>>>>>>>   
>> >>>>>>>>>> SLAAC not working is a major problem.
>> >>>>>>>>>>   
>> >>>>>>>>>> Don
>> >>>>>>>>> Don,
>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>> Why?  This is an assertion without basis as far as I am
>> >>>>>>>>>concerned.
>> >>>>>>>>> Except CGA there is nothing that breaks without SLAAC.  Joel
>> >>>>> brought
>> >>>>>>>>> up ILNP in private email, but I beleive ILNP can also work as
>>the
>> >>>>>>>>> constraints in ILNP are in the ILNP identifier which is not
>>the
>> >>>>> same
>> >>>>>>>>> as the interface address in ILNP for which there is no
>> >>>>>>>>>constraint.
>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>> I have subnets running fine using a few /112 allocated from
>> >>>>> within a
>> >>>>>>>>> /64 with fixed addresses on rack mount hosts and desktops and
>> >>>>> DHCPv6
>> >>>>>>>>> for dynamic allocations for laptops.  It works fine.  Link
>>local
>> >>>>>>>>> addresses are all that is needed to get DHCPv6 to work.  No
>>host
>> >>>>> ever
>> >>>>>>>>> receives a RA since my routers won't give them one, so no host
>> >>>>> ever
>> >>>>>>>>> tries to generate an address using SLAAC.  The only
>>constraint is
>> >>>>>>> that
>> >>>>>>>>> any host connecting to my Ethernet or wireless must run a DHCP
>> >>>>> client
>> >>>>>>>>> and if they want an IPv6 GUA must run a DHCPv6 client.  DHCPv4
>> >>>>>>>>>and
>> >>>>>>>>> DHCPv6 servers are available in every subnet except one GbE
>> >>>>> subnet in
>> >>>>>>>>> the rack and to a few hosts in my home office.
>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>> So as far as I am concerned we have an assertion that no
>>SLAAC is
>> >>>>> a
>> >>>>>>>>> problem and existance proof that it is not.  Beside CGA and
>> >>>>> requiring
>> >>>>>>>>> that hosts run DHCPv6 if they want an IPv6 GUA, what can I not
>> >>>>>>> support
>> >>>>>>>>> on these /112 subnets?
>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>> Curtis
>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>>> On 9/23/12 4:09 PM, "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com>
>> >>>>>>>>>>wrote:
>> >>>>>>>>>>   
>> >>>>>>>>>>> In message <505E83F6.3030900@joelhalpern.com>
>> >>>>>>>>>>> "Joel M. Halpern" writes:
>> >>>>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>>>>> Since you invited flames...
>> >>>>>>>>>>>>   
>> >>>>>>>>>>>> The argument on /64 as the longest prefix is not that it is
>> >>>>>>> magically
>> >>>>>>>>>>>> unnatural.
>> >>>>>>>>>>>> Rather, it is that there are a number of current and
>>evolving
>> >>>>>>>>>> protocols
>> >>>>>>>>>>>> that depend upon that /64.  The obvious example is that
>>SLAAC
>> >>>>> does
>> >>>>>>>>>> not
>> >>>>>>>>>>>> work if subnets are longer than /64.
>> >>>>>>>>>>>>   
>> >>>>>>>>>>>> The rules in this regard are written into approved RFCs.
>>If
>> >>>>>>> homenet
>> >>>>>>>>>>>> wants to change that, it really needs to go to 6man with a
>> >>>>> strong
>> >>>>>>>>>> case.
>> >>>>>>>>>>>>    (for point-to-point inter-router links this was recently
>> >>>>>>> relaxed.
>> >>>>>>>>>>>>   
>> >>>>>>>>>>>> At the same time, andy operator who insists on giving
>>homes a
>> >>>>> /64
>> >>>>>>> is
>> >>>>>>>>>>>> being inappropriately restrictive.  Homenet should say
>>that,
>> >>>>>>> rather
>> >>>>>>>>>>>> than
>> >>>>>>>>>>>> trying to change the IPv6 architecture.
>> >>>>>>>>>>>>   
>> >>>>>>>>>>>> Yours,
>> >>>>>>>>>>>> Joel
>> >>>>>>>>>>> Joel,
>> >>>>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>>>> I don't consider your email a flame at all.  Thanks for
>> >>>>> responding.
>> >>>>>>>>>>> SLAAC (which I am not at a fan of) won't work but DHCPv6
>>will
>> >>>>>>>>>>>so
>> >>>>>>> IMHO
>> >>>>>>>>>>> no loss.  CGA also won't work but then again I've also never
>> >>>>> been a
>> >>>>>>>>>>> fan of security half measures.  Yes anti-spoofing without
>>prior
>> >>>>>>>>>>> exchange of a key is nice, but no reasonable authorization
>> >>>>> could be
>> >>>>>>>>>>> based on CGA without also exchanging some sort of key or
>>cert
>> >>>>> and
>> >>>>>>> at
>> >>>>>>>>>>> that point the CGA as a public key is redundant.
>> >>>>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>>>> If SLAAC and CGA are the only things that break *and*
>>providers
>> >>>>> do
>> >>>>>>>>>>> hand out prefixes that are too small, then /64 prefixes will
>> >>>>> have
>> >>>>>>> to
>> >>>>>>>>>>> be subdivided.
>> >>>>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>>>> So a question for you is what else if anything will break?
>> >>>>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>>>> I also understand that you are suggesting that this be
>>taken to
>> >>>>>>> 6man.
>> >>>>>>>>>>> That is a good suggestion.
>> >>>>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>>>> Curtis
>> >>>>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>>>>> On 9/22/2012 11:30 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>    12.  This is sure to be controversial.  I pointed out
>>that
>> >>>>>>> using
>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>         subnets longer than /64 is OK as long as they are
>>not
>> >>>>>>> leaked
>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>         into global routing.  Please read the text and
>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>changes
>> >>>>>>>>>> before
>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>         exploding on this topic.  It may be necessary to
>> >>>>> subnet a
>> >>>>>>>>>> /64
>> >>>>>>>>>>>> if
>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>         that is all a provider will give you and you need
>> >>>>> subnets.
>> >>>>>>>>>> It
>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>         does work and it is no more unnatural than
>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>subnetting a
>> >>>>>>>>>> class-A
>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>         network would be in 1990.  It means using DHCPv6
>>and
>> >>>>> not
>> >>>>>>>>>> using
>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>         RA prefixes for GUA (otherwise SLAAC
>>implementations
>> >>>>> would
>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>         likely try to use the whole bottom 64).
>> >>>>>> _______________________________________________
>> >>>>>> homenet mailing list
>> >>>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>> >>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> homenet mailing list
>> >> homenet@ietf.org
>> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>> >>
>> >
>> >
>> >_______________________________________________
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>>  
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From curtis@occnc.com  Mon Oct  1 11:02:12 2012
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 01 Oct 2012 13:33:03 BST." <50698D7F.5000003@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 01 Oct 2012 14:01:55 -0400
Cc: Damien Saucez <damien.saucez@gmail.com>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Wassim Haddad <wassim.haddad@ericsson.com>, curtis@occnc.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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In message <50698D7F.5000003@gmail.com>
Brian E Carpenter writes:
 
> On 01/10/2012 08:32, Damien Saucez wrote:
> > Curtis,
> > 
> > Thank you for the comments.
> > 
> > Our target in this document is to raise the question of multihoming
> > in personal and/or small/medium enterprise networks, so for now
> > we were not looking at the mobile device such as smartphones
> > connected to both 4g and wifi (for this, the multihoming solution
> > must be implemented directly on the device). We believe that
> > SOHO would be interested being multihomed but can't afford the
> > cost of operating multihoming themselves. 
>  
> That's a good description of why the IETF designed SHIM6, which requires
> no cooperation from any router or ISP and scales well, should cost little
> or nothing, and will work for mobile devices too, on two conditions
>  
> 1. It becomes widely deployed
> 2. Firewalls allow the SHIM6 extension header.
>  
> I don't believe that this is really a topic for homenet, however.
>  
>     Brian


Brian,

Your item #2 might be worth recording somewhere as a requirement if it
is not already in rfc6204bis.  (I didn't look).

If shim6 is the recommendation on the part of homenet as to how to
deal with multihoming in the home, then this is significant and should
be in the framework.

Curtis

From curtis@occnc.com  Mon Oct  1 11:11:24 2012
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To: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 01 Oct 2012 06:01:43 PDT." <CC8EE0E5.1A5CB%d.sturek@att.net>
Date: Mon, 01 Oct 2012 14:11:08 -0400
Cc: robert.cragie@gridmerge.com, homenet@ietf.org, curtis@occnc.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04
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In message <CC8EE0E5.1A5CB%d.sturek@att.net>
Don Sturek writes:
 
> Hi Curtis,
>  
> On the topic of "link local on each subnet and a routing protocol works
> for any topology....."
>  
> In using 6LoWPAN with ROLL (route over), you end up with a mesh network
> where the scope of link local address is only between a single device in
> the mesh and its one-hop neighbors (not among all devices in the mesh).
>  
> In a 6LoWPAN/ROLL topology, we need a ULA to allow routable communications
> between all devices in a single mesh subnet.
>  
> Don


Don,

The "subnet" is meant in IETF terms, not ITU subnetwork.  The subnet
is therefore anything link local by definition.  A 6LoWPAN node can
get a GUA and use the GUA (or link local address) of a router as a
default route.  If the 6LoWPAN device needs only site connectivity
then it can use the link local address for everything.

If a routing protocol is in use and is using link local based host
routes, then a router must fake the DAD collision if a duplicate is
found anywhere within the site.  If a multiple ULA are used, one per
subnet, then DAD is only relevant to the subnet.  A router should pick
a ULA prefix that is not already in use elsewhere in the site.

An extremely low probability race condition exists, but it is a race
condition among routers with multiple routers picking and advertising
the exact same ULA prefix in the routing protocol very nearly
simultaneously (within LAN flooding interval).  A wait and backoff can
solve this even though it is a miniscule probability.

A mesh in IETF terminology is by definition multiple subnets.  A
subnet is by definition link local.

Curtis


> On 9/30/12 3:36 PM, "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:
>  
> >
> >In message <CC872D11.1A2EE%d.sturek@att.net>
> >Don Sturek writes:
> > 
> >> Hi Robert,
> >>  
> >> One more point touched on in your note below:
> >> 1)  Ideally, it would be great if a single authorizatative device
> >>existed
> >> in the home providing DHCPv6 server services (if supported) and prefix
> >> delegation.
> >>  
> >> One challenge in the description below is having multiple routers on
> >> multiple subnets, each possibly acting as a DHCPv6 server within their
> >>own
> >> subnet and also providing their own ULA prefix.
> >>  
> >> We certainly don't want to further confuse address assignment in a
> >>setting
> >> where IT support does not exist.
> >>  
> >> Don
> >
> >
> >We want things to "just work" witb no config.  Link local on each
> >subnet and a routing protocol works for any topology.  ULA just allows
> >summarization of subnets in the routing protocol, such that host
> >routes are not needed (though not a big deal if host routes are used
> >in a homenet).
> >
> >This would "just work" when using link local or ULA.  How to subdivide
> >a GUA prefix among the subnets is another issue.
> >
> >In principle, though I know of no proposals to do this yet, the set of
> >GUA that are available from one of more routers with a provider link
> >could be coordinated via the routing protocol (for example, using a
> >new OSPF Opaque LSA).
> >
> >Curtis
> >
> >
> >> On 9/25/12 1:57 AM, "Robert Cragie" <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com> wrote:
> >>  
> >> >So let's tweak Curtis' sequence slightly:
> >> >
> >> >What every host does is:
> >> >
> >> >  if it has no MAC:
> >> >    pick a random link local address
> >> >  else
> >> >    use the MAC to create a link local address
> >> >  run DAD to make sure no one else has same address
> >> >
> >> >  send a RS
> >> >
> >> >  if it gets RA
> >> >    use the RA prefix for SLAAC
> >> >  else
> >> >    time out and don't bother with SLAAC; can only use link local
> >>address
> >> >
> >> >then hopefully the host also does the following:
> >> >
> >> >  send DHCPv6 client request
> >> >
> >> >  if response
> >> >    it has yet another address to pick from if it got one using SLAAC
> >> >  else
> >> >    time out and get nothing from DHCPv6
> >> >
> >> >This should work fine for legacy APs where everything is bridged
> >> >underneath it. Where it gets interesting is in the case of cascaded
> >> >subnets behind a router connected to an ISP, where one or more of those
> >> >subnets may be a mesh network comprised of mesh routers and hosts. I am
> >> >not quite sure how ULAs and DHCPv6 would work in this case as there are
> >> >limitations as far as I can see (although I accept I probably have a
> >>bit
> >> >more reading to do on the subject).
> >> >
> >> >Robert
> >> >
> >> >On 25/09/2012 5:45 AM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> >> >> In message <CC866762.1A28F%d.sturek@att.net>
> >> >> Don Sturek writes:
> >> >>   
> >> >>> Hi Curtis,
> >> >>>   
> >> >>> I think the difficulty is each device cannot "use the MAC to create
> >>a
> >> >>>ULA
> >> >>> address".  Some authoritative device in the network (eg, the AP)
> >>must
> >> >>> create the ULA prefix.  If a ULA prefix is not present because the
> >>AP
> >> >>>is a
> >> >>> legacy device not capable of providing a ULA prefix, the STA devices
> >> >>>must
> >> >>> use link locals only.
> >> >>>   
> >> >>> Don
> >> >>
> >> >> Don,
> >> >>
> >> >> You are right about there being nothing to generate the ULA prefix in
> >> >> your example.  My mistake.
> >> >>
> >> >> But it doesn't change anything.  If the AP is a dumb bridge and there
> >> >> is no router of any kind, then link local addresses are perfectly
> >> >> fine.  There is only one subnet in that example, and ULA is not
> >> >> needed.  That was the example you gave.
> >> >>
> >> >> Your example had no router just an old AP that acted as a bridge,
> >> >> therefore nothing to generate any sort of RA.  If there is a router
> >> >> and no GUA prefix (which is not your example, but a useful example),
> >> >> then ULA can be used.  The only RA that is seen is the RA providing a
> >> >> ULA prefix which the router can generate.
> >> >>
> >> >> I did say that the possibility of having to subdivide a /64 only
> >> >> exists for GUA.  If a router exists which gets a GUA from a provider,
> >> >> and there are more subnets than the prefix length can support the two
> >> >> options are the ones listed below.  (Search for --or--).
> >> >>
> >> >> Curtis
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>> On 9/24/12 6:52 PM, "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:
> >> >>>   
> >> >>>> In message <CC864FC3.1A27F%d.sturek@att.net>
> >> >>>> Don Sturek writes:
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>> Hi Curtis,
> >> >>>>>   
> >> >>>>> I would expect most Wi-Fi AP manufacturers to support the same
> >> >>>>>address
> >> >>>>> assignment they do today (ie, manual assignment and DHCP).  I
> >>would
> >> >>>>> also expect as more IPv6 deployments happen that SLAAC will also
> >>be
> >> >>>>> supported (and, yes, even for GUA).
> >> >>>>>   
> >> >>>>> For the types of devices which will be added to Wi-Fi networks in
> >>the
> >> >>>>> future (eg, headless devices like appliances, thermostats, etc.)
> >>that
> >> >>>>> the preferred address assignment will be SLAAC and DHCPv6 (and,
> >>yes,
> >> >>>>>I
> >> >>>>> purposely did not remove SLAAC.....)
> >> >>>>>   
> >> >>>>> Don
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> Don,
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> We seem to be talking past each other so let me again try to be
> >>clear.
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> What every host does is:
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>   if it has no MAC:
> >> >>>>     pick a random link local (not ULA) address
> >> >>>>   else
> >> >>>>     use the MAC to create a ULA address
> >> >>>>   run DAD to make sure no one else has same address
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>   send a RS
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>   if it gets RA
> >> >>>>     use the RA prefix for SLAAC
> >> >>>>   else
> >> >>>>     time out and don't bother with SLAAC
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> then hopefully the host also does the following:
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>   send DHCPv6 client request
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>   if response
> >> >>>>     it has yet another address to pick from if it got one using
> >>SLAAC
> >> >>>>   else
> >> >>>>     time out and get nothing from DHCPv6
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> Note: new extensions to DHCPv6 allow the host to tell DHCPv6 server
> >> >>>> the address that it already has (from SLAAC).
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> If as in the case of your Wi-Fi with a bridging AP example, there
> >>is
> >> >>>> no router to give it an DHCPv6 the link local or ULA addresses are
> >> >>>> still there and still usable.  There is also no router to give it
> >>an
> >> >>>> RA response so it has no SLAAC assigned address and no DHCPv6
> >>assigned
> >> >>>> address.
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> That is the end of your example.
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> If there is a router then there is something that can hand out a
> >>RA or
> >> >>>> DHCPv6 response.
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> In the case were there exists multiple subnets and the CER has been
> >> >>>> granted a /64 (or too few /64s to handle the number of subnets),
> >>then:
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>   it can use RA with /64 on some subnets and give them GUA
> >>addresses
> >> >>>>   and some subnets have no access outside the homenet
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>   --or--
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>   it can not use RA (and therefore prevent SLAAC from being used)
> >>and
> >> >>>>   hand out DHCPv6 addresses and make use of prefixes longer than
> >>/64.
> >> >>>>   This prevents the use of CGA but get connectivity to the entire
> >> >>>>   homenet.
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> If every consumer oriented provider is willing to allocate prefixes
> >> >>>> shorter than /64 on request to home users, then the above situation
> >> >>>> never occurs.  If it does, my argument is that the second option
> >>above
> >> >>>> is better than the first.
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> Curtis
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>>> On 9/24/12 5:11 PM, "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:
> >> >>>>>   
> >> >>>>>> In message <5060BDC7.6020403@freedesktop.org>
> >> >>>>>> Jim Gettys writes:
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> On 09/24/2012 03:17 PM, Don Sturek wrote:
> >> >>>>>>>> Hi Curtis,
> >> >>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>> Here is the use case:
> >> >>>>>>>> 1)  Customer has a legacy AP in their house
> >> >>>>>>>> 2)  Customer brings home new devices supporting IPv6 (which are
> >> >>>>>>> designed
> >> >>>>>>>> to communicate only with other IPv6 based devices in the home)
> >> >>>>>>>> 3)  The only way these new devices can communicate is through
> >> >>>>> address
> >> >>>>>>>> assignment using SLAAC and then some discovery method the two
> >>new
> >> >>>>>>> devices
> >> >>>>>>>> support (without support from the AP).  Here these devices are
> >> >>>>>>> assuming
> >> >>>>>>>> bridging through the AP......
> >> >>>>>>>   
> >> >>>>>>> And since current legacy AP's all bridge, we win (even though we
> >> >>>>> need to
> >> >>>>>>> route in the future).
> >> >>>>>> Jim,
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> The point was how do you get local IPv6 within the home with the
> >> >>>>>> legacy AP that does only IPv4 and just does bridging of IPv6.
> >>First
> >> >>>>>> of all you have no subnets.  There is no CER to do DHCPv6.
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> In this case you use link local or if everything has a MAC you
> >>can
> >> >>>>>>use
> >> >>>>>> ULA based on the MAC addressses.
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>> Placing a requirement that every customer who buys a new IPv6
> >> >>>>> device,
> >> >>>>>>>> intended to communicate only with other IPv6 devices in the
> >>home,
> >> >>>>> will
> >> >>>>>>>> require a forklift upgrade of a deployed network in order to
> >>work
> >> >>>>>>> will not
> >> >>>>>>>> be popular.
> >> >>>>>>>   
> >> >>>>>>> Good point.
> >> >>>>>> But invalid.  The use case Don gave would still work fine.  Only
> >>GUA
> >> >>>>>> addresses are affected.
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> I loathe DHCP (of any sort) *for basic address assignment,
> >>anyway*
> >> >>>>>>>in
> >> >>>>>>> the home environment.
> >> >>>>>>>   
> >> >>>>>>> The loathing comes from the exquisite pain of suffering with a
> >> >>>>>>>flaky
> >> >>>>>>> home network  for several months, before realising I had a rogue
> >> >>>>>>>DHCP
> >> >>>>>>> server somewhere on my network (from wireshark).  I then had to
> >> >>>>>>>take
> >> >>>>> the
> >> >>>>>>> mac address, figure out who may have manufactured some device
> >>from
> >> >>>>> that
> >> >>>>>>> information, and finally figured out the little VOIP ATA
> >>adaptor I
> >> >>>>> had
> >> >>>>>>> been given liked to do DHCP.
> >> >>>>>> It did DHCP on the *WAN side*?  You didn't put the rest of your
> >> >>>>>> network behind the VOIP box on the LAN side I hope.
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> This was by far the hardest debugging I've had to do in my home
> >> >>>>> network
> >> >>>>>>> in normal operation.
> >> >>>>>>>   
> >> >>>>>>> This is well beyond normal home debugging capability of
> >>consumers.
> >> >>>>>>>              - Jim
> >> >>>>>> We all have plenty of crappy IPv4 product horror stories.  My
> >>VOIP
> >> >>>>>> phone locked up now and then and I figured out that if the call
> >> >>>>>>lasted
> >> >>>>>> longer than the DHCPv4 lease, then it lost the least because it
> >> >>>>>>didn't
> >> >>>>>> try to renew it.  Not only did the call drop, but the device
> >>locked
> >> >>>>>> up.  The first solution was to reboot it now and then.  The
> >>answer
> >> >>>>>>was
> >> >>>>>> to configure a fixed address.  I was lucky to figure it out
> >>before
> >> >>>>>>my
> >> >>>>>> wife threw the phone through a window.  For all I know a later
> >> >>>>>> firmware upgrade might have fixed it.  VOIP might be more
> >>popular if
> >> >>>>>> VOIP phones under $600 worked reasonably well.
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> Both nice stories, but both are DHCPv4 related and have nothing
> >>at
> >> >>>>>>all
> >> >>>>>> to do with SLAAC.
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> Curtis
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>> Don
> >> >>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>> On 9/24/12 11:49 AM, "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com>
> >>wrote:
> >> >>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>> In message <CC84F8F1.1A1C4%d.sturek@att.net>
> >> >>>>>>>>> Don Sturek writes:
> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>> Hi Curtis,
> >> >>>>>>>>>>   
> >> >>>>>>>>>> SLAAC not working is a major problem.
> >> >>>>>>>>>>   
> >> >>>>>>>>>> Don
> >> >>>>>>>>> Don,
> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>> Why?  This is an assertion without basis as far as I am
> >> >>>>>>>>>concerned.
> >> >>>>>>>>> Except CGA there is nothing that breaks without SLAAC.  Joel
> >> >>>>> brought
> >> >>>>>>>>> up ILNP in private email, but I beleive ILNP can also work as
> >>the
> >> >>>>>>>>> constraints in ILNP are in the ILNP identifier which is not
> >>the
> >> >>>>> same
> >> >>>>>>>>> as the interface address in ILNP for which there is no
> >> >>>>>>>>>constraint.
> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>> I have subnets running fine using a few /112 allocated from
> >> >>>>> within a
> >> >>>>>>>>> /64 with fixed addresses on rack mount hosts and desktops and
> >> >>>>> DHCPv6
> >> >>>>>>>>> for dynamic allocations for laptops.  It works fine.  Link
> >>local
> >> >>>>>>>>> addresses are all that is needed to get DHCPv6 to work.  No
> >>host
> >> >>>>> ever
> >> >>>>>>>>> receives a RA since my routers won't give them one, so no host
> >> >>>>> ever
> >> >>>>>>>>> tries to generate an address using SLAAC.  The only
> >>constraint is
> >> >>>>>>> that
> >> >>>>>>>>> any host connecting to my Ethernet or wireless must run a DHCP
> >> >>>>> client
> >> >>>>>>>>> and if they want an IPv6 GUA must run a DHCPv6 client.  DHCPv4
> >> >>>>>>>>>and
> >> >>>>>>>>> DHCPv6 servers are available in every subnet except one GbE
> >> >>>>> subnet in
> >> >>>>>>>>> the rack and to a few hosts in my home office.
> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>> So as far as I am concerned we have an assertion that no
> >>SLAAC is
> >> >>>>> a
> >> >>>>>>>>> problem and existance proof that it is not.  Beside CGA and
> >> >>>>> requiring
> >> >>>>>>>>> that hosts run DHCPv6 if they want an IPv6 GUA, what can I not
> >> >>>>>>> support
> >> >>>>>>>>> on these /112 subnets?
> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>> Curtis
> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>> On 9/23/12 4:09 PM, "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com>
> >> >>>>>>>>>>wrote:
> >> >>>>>>>>>>   
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> In message <505E83F6.3030900@joelhalpern.com>
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> "Joel M. Halpern" writes:
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>> Since you invited flames...
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>>   
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>> The argument on /64 as the longest prefix is not that it is
> >> >>>>>>> magically
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>> unnatural.
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>> Rather, it is that there are a number of current and
> >>evolving
> >> >>>>>>>>>> protocols
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>> that depend upon that /64.  The obvious example is that
> >>SLAAC
> >> >>>>> does
> >> >>>>>>>>>> not
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>> work if subnets are longer than /64.
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>>   
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>> The rules in this regard are written into approved RFCs.
> >>If
> >> >>>>>>> homenet
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>> wants to change that, it really needs to go to 6man with a
> >> >>>>> strong
> >> >>>>>>>>>> case.
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>>    (for point-to-point inter-router links this was recently
> >> >>>>>>> relaxed.
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>>   
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>> At the same time, andy operator who insists on giving
> >>homes a
> >> >>>>> /64
> >> >>>>>>> is
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>> being inappropriately restrictive.  Homenet should say
> >>that,
> >> >>>>>>> rather
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>> than
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>> trying to change the IPv6 architecture.
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>>   
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>> Yours,
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>> Joel
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> Joel,
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> I don't consider your email a flame at all.  Thanks for
> >> >>>>> responding.
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> SLAAC (which I am not at a fan of) won't work but DHCPv6
> >>will
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>so
> >> >>>>>>> IMHO
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> no loss.  CGA also won't work but then again I've also never
> >> >>>>> been a
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> fan of security half measures.  Yes anti-spoofing without
> >>prior
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> exchange of a key is nice, but no reasonable authorization
> >> >>>>> could be
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> based on CGA without also exchanging some sort of key or
> >>cert
> >> >>>>> and
> >> >>>>>>> at
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> that point the CGA as a public key is redundant.
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> If SLAAC and CGA are the only things that break *and*
> >>providers
> >> >>>>> do
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> hand out prefixes that are too small, then /64 prefixes will
> >> >>>>> have
> >> >>>>>>> to
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> be subdivided.
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> So a question for you is what else if anything will break?
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> I also understand that you are suggesting that this be
> >>taken to
> >> >>>>>>> 6man.
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> That is a good suggestion.
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> Curtis
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>> On 9/22/2012 11:30 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>>>    12.  This is sure to be controversial.  I pointed out
> >>that
> >> >>>>>>> using
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>>>         subnets longer than /64 is OK as long as they are
> >>not
> >> >>>>>>> leaked
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>>>         into global routing.  Please read the text and
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>>>changes
> >> >>>>>>>>>> before
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>>>         exploding on this topic.  It may be necessary to
> >> >>>>> subnet a
> >> >>>>>>>>>> /64
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>> if
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>>>         that is all a provider will give you and you need
> >> >>>>> subnets.
> >> >>>>>>>>>> It
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>>>         does work and it is no more unnatural than
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>>>subnetting a
> >> >>>>>>>>>> class-A
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>>>         network would be in 1990.  It means using DHCPv6
> >>and
> >> >>>>> not
> >> >>>>>>>>>> using
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>>>         RA prefixes for GUA (otherwise SLAAC
> >>implementations
> >> >>>>> would
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>>>         likely try to use the whole bottom 64).
> >> >>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >> >>>>>> homenet mailing list
> >> >>>>>> homenet@ietf.org
> >> >>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

From curtis@occnc.com  Mon Oct  1 12:01:52 2012
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In message <E4C56BCC-D2B3-4D10-A807-977963B3230B@gmail.com>
RJ Atkinson writes:
 
>  
> On 30  Sep 2012, at 19:33 , Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> Claim (A):
> > Breaking SLAAC is bad.
>  
> Breaking SLAAC breaks interoperability, and will keep
> various networked devices disconnected, which is a
> *fundamental* problem.
>  
> Fundamentally, DHCPv6 is not widely enough supported 
> (today / soon) for it to be a sufficient answer 
> to getting network-capable devices onto the network.  
>  
> There might be a time in future where the situation 
> with DHCPv6 support changes, but we aren't there today, 
> and we won't be there soon.
>  
> Claim (B):
> > Consumer oriented providers handing out /64s
> > to home nets is also bad.
>  
> Agreed (s/consumer-oriented/any/). 
>  
> HomeNet WG ought to be VERY clear about this.
>  
> HomeNet WG ALSO ought NOT "enable" or "encourage" 
> such behaviour by encouraging ANY scenarios 
> where SLAAC can't work properly.
>  
> Claim (C):
> > But if a homenet does get nothing more than a /64,
> > and multiple subnets are needed, then SLAAC gets broken.
>  
>  
> I don't think that last bit above is broadly agreed,
> at least as of now.
>  
> It does not obviously follow that "keeping devices 
> disconnected" is better than "not being able to subnet 
> as much as desired".
>  
> Separately, it is not obvious that those are the *only* 
> two possible approaches to the issue you seem concerned 
> with (i.e. /64 from a provider && desire subnets).
>  
>  
> SUMMARY:
>  
> >From my perspective, there is a logic fault in the
> combination of the quoted statements.  The quoted 
> text is equivalent to logic of this form:
>  
> 	If (A && B) THEN C.
>  
> However, from where I sit, the combination of (A && B) 
> does not necessarily imply C.  It could mean that one
> decides to waive the requirement (B) to keep every device
> connected, or that one devices a new alternative (D), 
> or something else entirely.
>  
> If there are some additional data that would make the
> above true, then it would help to get those onto the
> table, and figure out how they would factor into the logic.
>  
> Cheers,
>  
> Ran


Ran,

You are suggesting if A then !B.  I prefer if A and B, then C.

Your proposed if A then !B implies:

  1.  A guest subnet cannot be supported.

  2.  A separate legacy device subnet with IPv4 NAT can't be
      supported.

  3.  A subnet for delay sensitive local audio and/or video devices
      can't be supported.

  4.  Delay and jitter sensitive devices such as SIP phone can't be
      put on a separate subnet.

  5.  All WiFi and LOWPAN and GbE segments must be bridged together
      ragardless of preformance penalties.

  6.  Performance pigs can't be isolated.

I think these were all objectives we would like to support.  If
supporting this means splitting up a /64 if A, then I'm for it.

If some device can't live without SLAAC, then the consumer has two
choices.  Either 1) bridge everything together, or 2) complain until
you get a firmware upgrade or get rid of that device.

I'd pick 2 above, but I'm not the average consumer and neither is
anyone on this list.  I suspect many of us (but not most) already have
subnets in our homes, and do so for good reasons.

Curtis

From rja.lists@gmail.com  Mon Oct  1 12:18:38 2012
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On 01  Oct 2012, at 15:01 , Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> You are suggesting if A then !B.  

No, my apologies for being unclear. 
I am NOT, repeat NOT, suggesting that.

(A & !B) is a possible deployment option, of course,
but it is not the ONLY option either.

> I prefer if A and B, then C.

I understand you have a personal preference.

A set of people on this list have indicated that
particular preference is strongly undesirable.

However, disallowing SLAAC is NOT the ONLY conceivable 
approach.  One ought to try to think of other options
(each of which probably has different tradeoffs).

Yours,

Ran


From damien.saucez@gmail.com  Mon Oct  1 13:09:18 2012
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Wassim Haddad <wassim.haddad@ericsson.com>, curtis@occnc.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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On 01 Oct 2012, at 14:33, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 01/10/2012 08:32, Damien Saucez wrote:
>> Curtis,
>>=20
>> Thank you for the comments.
>>=20
>> Our target in this document is to raise the question of multihoming
>> in personal and/or small/medium enterprise networks, so for now
>> we were not looking at the mobile device such as smartphones
>> connected to both 4g and wifi (for this, the multihoming solution
>> must be implemented directly on the device). We believe that
>> SOHO would be interested being multihomed but can't afford the
>> cost of operating multihoming themselves.=20
>=20
> That's a good description of why the IETF designed SHIM6, which =
requires
> no cooperation from any router or ISP and scales well, should cost =
little
> or nothing, and will work for mobile devices too, on two conditions
>=20
> 1. It becomes widely deployed
> 2. Firewalls allow the SHIM6 extension header.
>=20
> I don't believe that this is really a topic for homenet, however.
>=20

Well, I don't really like shim6 in this situation because it requires
every host to implement shim6 (is shim6 in a sensor or in an access
controller reasonable?). Also  it is not straightforward with shim6 how
to allow one to manage the devices in its network. In other words,
how to outsource traffic control if shim6 is used? If I remember well
the discussion a few years ago in shim6, the lack of easy
management was sometime pinpointed.


Damien Saucez

>    Brian


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Curtis & Damien,

On 01/10/2012 19:01, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> In message <50698D7F.5000003@gmail.com>
> Brian E Carpenter writes:
>  
>> On 01/10/2012 08:32, Damien Saucez wrote:
>>> Curtis,
>>>
>>> Thank you for the comments.
>>>
>>> Our target in this document is to raise the question of multihoming
>>> in personal and/or small/medium enterprise networks, so for now
>>> we were not looking at the mobile device such as smartphones
>>> connected to both 4g and wifi (for this, the multihoming solution
>>> must be implemented directly on the device). We believe that
>>> SOHO would be interested being multihomed but can't afford the
>>> cost of operating multihoming themselves. 
>>  
>> That's a good description of why the IETF designed SHIM6, which requires
>> no cooperation from any router or ISP and scales well, should cost little
>> or nothing, and will work for mobile devices too, on two conditions
>>  
>> 1. It becomes widely deployed
>> 2. Firewalls allow the SHIM6 extension header.
>>  
>> I don't believe that this is really a topic for homenet, however.
>>  
>>     Brian
> 
> 
> Brian,
> 
> Your item #2 might be worth recording somewhere as a requirement if it
> is not already in rfc6204bis.  (I didn't look).

No. See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-carpenter-6man-ext-transmit/
which it might be useful to discuss in Atlanta.

> 
> If shim6 is the recommendation on the part of homenet as to how to
> deal with multihoming in the home, then this is significant and should
> be in the framework.

It isn't a recommendation as far as I know, but shim6 was designed for use
by small sites unlikely to operate a PI prefix and/or a routing-based
approach to multihoming.

On 01/10/2012 21:09, Damien Saucez wrote:

> Well, I don't really like shim6 in this situation because it requires
> every host to implement shim6 (is shim6 in a sensor or in an access
> controller reasonable?). 

Probably not, but aren't such devices very likely to be gatewayed
by some sort of building services server anyway, which is where
the multihoming comes in? (There was some early work done on proxy
shim6, for such cases.)

> Also  it is not straightforward with shim6 how
> to allow one to manage the devices in its network. In other words,
> how to outsource traffic control if shim6 is used? If I remember well
> the discussion a few years ago in shim6, the lack of easy
> management was sometime pinpointed.

Yes, by ISPs who want to use BGP-style traffic engineering for larger
customers. I don't think that applies to homenets. There is also a problem
of exit selection, and although not explicitly aimed at shim6, that issue
also comes up in draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat.

As far as I can tell, multihoming is not mentioned in the homenet charter,
but it is discussed in draft-ietf-homenet-arch, without a clear conclusion.
There is an argument for a specific analysis document on this topic, before
we discuss our favourite solutions.

    Brian




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To: RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 01 Oct 2012 15:18:29 EDT." <2DA2A3E2-F4E7-4D34-826A-DEFCEB2F4C5A@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 01 Oct 2012 17:33:07 -0400
Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04
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In message <2DA2A3E2-F4E7-4D34-826A-DEFCEB2F4C5A@gmail.com>
RJ Atkinson writes:
 
>  
> On 01  Oct 2012, at 15:01 , Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > You are suggesting if A then !B.  
>  
> No, my apologies for being unclear. 
> I am NOT, repeat NOT, suggesting that.
>  
> (A & !B) is a possible deployment option, of course,
> but it is not the ONLY option either.
>  
> > I prefer if A and B, then C.
>  
> I understand you have a personal preference.
>  
> A set of people on this list have indicated that
> particular preference is strongly undesirable.

I agree that it is *very* undesirable.  It does work.  I've tried it.

> However, disallowing SLAAC is NOT the ONLY conceivable 
> approach.  One ought to try to think of other options
> (each of which probably has different tradeoffs).

AFAIK SLAAC requires a /64 prefix.  Is that not true?  Or are you
suggesting changing it?

> Yours,
>  
> Ran

If A and B, then C is a possibility.

Only if C does SLAAC have to get disabled.  It's not a good option and
not every toy is going to play nice but if it is forced, for some it
may be the best option.  Another option is to use a tunnel rather than
the ISP native IPv6 if the ISP won't allocate prefixes other than /64.

I've had a lengthy off-list discussion with Joel.  There is mixed
response from one MSO, with /128 in a lame limited city trial today,
/64 RSN (for some unspecified value of RSN), and shorter prefix still
later.  Its this sort of preference for a one size fits all least
common denominator at a provider that has me concerned that some
consumers may be stuck with a /64.

It would be helpful if we had a consumer-ISP requirements from some
WG, but homenet might not be the place.  

It may be the homenet can say that in order for things to work in the
home certain things are required of the ISP or highly desireable
(DHCPv6 prefix allocation, DNS and rDNS delegation and secondary, at
least /60 on request and preferably without additional charge, etc).
Would that be out-of-scope for homenet, and if so, in what WG would it
be in-scope?  If none, then can it become in-scope (charter update)?

Curtis


btw- if DHCP is not used, then dynamic DNS has to get popluated
directly from the host and each host needs the key needed to make its
DDNS update (and not someone else's DDNS update) and it also needs to
know where the DDNS server is.  This seems a lot more problematic than
putting DHCPv6 client on the host.  Lack of either means DDNS doesn't
get updated.  Also if DHCPv6 is not used, the domain name, DNS search
list, nameserver list, ntpservers, .. etc, still have to be populated.

From dave.taht@gmail.com  Mon Oct  1 14:41:30 2012
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
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I have been tracking this conversation for a while, excuse the top post.

0) The state of cable modems is rather dismal as yet, with none that
I'm aware of able to distribute anything bigger than /64. 6to4 is
still the best option on that technology in the US.
1) At least some markets outside the USA (NZ, for sure) are managing
to distribute /56 addresses via DSL/fiber
2) SLAAC is needed, too many dumb devices only implement that.

I note that dnsmasq now contains a clever hack to utilize dhcpv4
information to correctly assign names to SLAAC based addresses.

3) I gave up on the whole /64 and slaac vs dhcpv6 debate years ago and
went to ahcp, not that I'm ever going to get any traction on it,
regardless of how well it solves 0, above.

On Mon, Oct 1, 2012 at 2:33 PM, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:
>
> In message <2DA2A3E2-F4E7-4D34-826A-DEFCEB2F4C5A@gmail.com>
> RJ Atkinson writes:
>
>>
>> On 01  Oct 2012, at 15:01 , Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>> > You are suggesting if A then !B.
>>
>> No, my apologies for being unclear.
>> I am NOT, repeat NOT, suggesting that.
>>
>> (A & !B) is a possible deployment option, of course,
>> but it is not the ONLY option either.
>>
>> > I prefer if A and B, then C.
>>
>> I understand you have a personal preference.
>>
>> A set of people on this list have indicated that
>> particular preference is strongly undesirable.
>
> I agree that it is *very* undesirable.  It does work.  I've tried it.
>
>> However, disallowing SLAAC is NOT the ONLY conceivable
>> approach.  One ought to try to think of other options
>> (each of which probably has different tradeoffs).
>
> AFAIK SLAAC requires a /64 prefix.  Is that not true?  Or are you
> suggesting changing it?
>
>> Yours,
>>
>> Ran
>
> If A and B, then C is a possibility.
>
> Only if C does SLAAC have to get disabled.  It's not a good option and
> not every toy is going to play nice but if it is forced, for some it
> may be the best option.  Another option is to use a tunnel rather than
> the ISP native IPv6 if the ISP won't allocate prefixes other than /64.
>
> I've had a lengthy off-list discussion with Joel.  There is mixed
> response from one MSO, with /128 in a lame limited city trial today,
> /64 RSN (for some unspecified value of RSN), and shorter prefix still
> later.  Its this sort of preference for a one size fits all least
> common denominator at a provider that has me concerned that some
> consumers may be stuck with a /64.
>
> It would be helpful if we had a consumer-ISP requirements from some
> WG, but homenet might not be the place.
>
> It may be the homenet can say that in order for things to work in the
> home certain things are required of the ISP or highly desireable
> (DHCPv6 prefix allocation, DNS and rDNS delegation and secondary, at
> least /60 on request and preferably without additional charge, etc).
> Would that be out-of-scope for homenet, and if so, in what WG would it
> be in-scope?  If none, then can it become in-scope (charter update)?
>
> Curtis
>
>
> btw- if DHCP is not used, then dynamic DNS has to get popluated
> directly from the host and each host needs the key needed to make its
> DDNS update (and not someone else's DDNS update) and it also needs to
> know where the DDNS server is.  This seems a lot more problematic than
> putting DHCPv6 client on the host.  Lack of either means DDNS doesn't
> get updated.  Also if DHCPv6 is not used, the domain name, DNS search
> list, nameserver list, ntpservers, .. etc, still have to be populated.
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.=
html

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In fact, my connection in NZ gives me a /48 via DHCPv6 PD, although some =
providers I gather are doing /56.

Andrew

On 2/10/2012, at 10:41 AM, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com> wrote:

> I have been tracking this conversation for a while, excuse the top =
post.
>=20
> 0) The state of cable modems is rather dismal as yet, with none that
> I'm aware of able to distribute anything bigger than /64. 6to4 is
> still the best option on that technology in the US.
> 1) At least some markets outside the USA (NZ, for sure) are managing
> to distribute /56 addresses via DSL/fiber
> 2) SLAAC is needed, too many dumb devices only implement that.
>=20
> I note that dnsmasq now contains a clever hack to utilize dhcpv4
> information to correctly assign names to SLAAC based addresses.
>=20
> 3) I gave up on the whole /64 and slaac vs dhcpv6 debate years ago and
> went to ahcp, not that I'm ever going to get any traction on it,
> regardless of how well it solves 0, above.
>=20
> On Mon, Oct 1, 2012 at 2:33 PM, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>> In message <2DA2A3E2-F4E7-4D34-826A-DEFCEB2F4C5A@gmail.com>
>> RJ Atkinson writes:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On 01  Oct 2012, at 15:01 , Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>>>> You are suggesting if A then !B.
>>>=20
>>> No, my apologies for being unclear.
>>> I am NOT, repeat NOT, suggesting that.
>>>=20
>>> (A & !B) is a possible deployment option, of course,
>>> but it is not the ONLY option either.
>>>=20
>>>> I prefer if A and B, then C.
>>>=20
>>> I understand you have a personal preference.
>>>=20
>>> A set of people on this list have indicated that
>>> particular preference is strongly undesirable.
>>=20
>> I agree that it is *very* undesirable.  It does work.  I've tried it.
>>=20
>>> However, disallowing SLAAC is NOT the ONLY conceivable
>>> approach.  One ought to try to think of other options
>>> (each of which probably has different tradeoffs).
>>=20
>> AFAIK SLAAC requires a /64 prefix.  Is that not true?  Or are you
>> suggesting changing it?
>>=20
>>> Yours,
>>>=20
>>> Ran
>>=20
>> If A and B, then C is a possibility.
>>=20
>> Only if C does SLAAC have to get disabled.  It's not a good option =
and
>> not every toy is going to play nice but if it is forced, for some it
>> may be the best option.  Another option is to use a tunnel rather =
than
>> the ISP native IPv6 if the ISP won't allocate prefixes other than =
/64.
>>=20
>> I've had a lengthy off-list discussion with Joel.  There is mixed
>> response from one MSO, with /128 in a lame limited city trial today,
>> /64 RSN (for some unspecified value of RSN), and shorter prefix still
>> later.  Its this sort of preference for a one size fits all least
>> common denominator at a provider that has me concerned that some
>> consumers may be stuck with a /64.
>>=20
>> It would be helpful if we had a consumer-ISP requirements from some
>> WG, but homenet might not be the place.
>>=20
>> It may be the homenet can say that in order for things to work in the
>> home certain things are required of the ISP or highly desireable
>> (DHCPv6 prefix allocation, DNS and rDNS delegation and secondary, at
>> least /60 on request and preferably without additional charge, etc).
>> Would that be out-of-scope for homenet, and if so, in what WG would =
it
>> be in-scope?  If none, then can it become in-scope (charter update)?
>>=20
>> Curtis
>>=20
>>=20
>> btw- if DHCP is not used, then dynamic DNS has to get popluated
>> directly from the host and each host needs the key needed to make its
>> DDNS update (and not someone else's DDNS update) and it also needs to
>> know where the DDNS server is.  This seems a lot more problematic =
than
>> putting DHCPv6 client on the host.  Lack of either means DDNS doesn't
>> get updated.  Also if DHCPv6 is not used, the domain name, DNS search
>> list, nameserver list, ntpservers, .. etc, still have to be =
populated.
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Dave T=E4ht
>=20
> Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: =
http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.html
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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On 01  Oct 2012, at 17:33 , Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>>> I prefer if A and B, then C.
>> 
>> I understand you have a personal preference.
>> 
>> A set of people on this list have indicated that
>> particular preference is strongly undesirable.
> 
> I agree that it is *very* undesirable.  It does work.  I've tried it.

It does not *generally* work.  

If it works for you, that says more about what kind of 
equipment you are connecting -- and the capabilities 
of that equipment (e.g. DHCPv6) than anything else.

Particularly, DHCPv6 does not work with some widely 
deployed consumer electronics gear -- gear that 
only supports SLAAC.

>> However, disallowing SLAAC is NOT the ONLY conceivable 
>> approach.  One ought to try to think of other options
>> (each of which probably has different tradeoffs).
> 
> AFAIK SLAAC requires a /64 prefix.  

Yes.

> Or are you suggesting changing it?

No.

> If A and B, then C is a possibility.

One of several different possibilities.
That one is particularly ugly because it means
that some devices won't be able to connect 
to the network *at all*.

Most consumers expect ALL of their devices to be
able to connect with and use their home network.
Anything less generally is viewed as not satisfactory.

> Another option is to use a tunnel rather than
> the ISP native IPv6 if the ISP won't allocate
> prefixes other than /64.

Yes.
Other options also exist.

> It may be the homenet can say that in order for things to work
> in the home certain things are required of the ISP or highly
> desirable (DHCPv6 prefix allocation, DNS and rDNS delegation
> and secondary, at least /60 on request and preferably without
> additional charge, etc).

That sounds sensible to me -- and HIGHLY preferable
to having HomeNet encourage ISPs to delegate /64s 
(or even longer prefixes) by standardising kludges
that work only for special cases -- or only for 
equipment with features not universally available 
now/soon.

> btw- if DHCP is not used, then dynamic DNS
> has to get populated directly from the host

This likely is true EVEN IF one has DHCPv6 in use.

Running DHCPv6 does NOT automatically mean that the
DNS gets populated correctly.  Some DHCPv6 servers
might have this capability, but other DHCPv6 servers
definitely do not do this.


(new topic)

You seem to have a very particular brand/make/model of
equipment in mind when you write about deployments.

IMHO, HomeNet needs to work *in the general case*, 
without limiting its workability to Brand X, Model Y 
equipment running software version Z.

Yours,

Ran


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Hi Curtis,

Comments inline, bracketed by <RCC></RCC>

Robert

On 01/10/2012 7:11 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> In message <CC8EE0E5.1A5CB%d.sturek@att.net>
> Don Sturek writes:
>  =20
>> Hi Curtis,
>>  =20
>> On the topic of "link local on each subnet and a routing protocol work=
s
>> for any topology....."
>>  =20
>> In using 6LoWPAN with ROLL (route over), you end up with a mesh networ=
k
>> where the scope of link local address is only between a single device =
in
>> the mesh and its one-hop neighbors (not among all devices in the mesh)=
=2E
>>  =20
>> In a 6LoWPAN/ROLL topology, we need a ULA to allow routable communicat=
ions
>> between all devices in a single mesh subnet.
>>  =20
>> Don
>
> Don,
>
> The "subnet" is meant in IETF terms, not ITU subnetwork.  The subnet
> is therefore anything link local by definition.
<RCC>Not in the case of RPL or MANETs. This is a multi-link subnet where =

routers within the subnet are L3 forwarders (aka "route over").</RCC>
>    A 6LoWPAN node can
> get a GUA and use the GUA (or link local address) of a router as a
> default route.  If the 6LoWPAN device needs only site connectivity
> then it can use the link local address for everything.
<RCC>Again, not true in RPL or MANETs. As Don points out, in a RPL/MANET =

network, link local means your one-hop neighbors only.</RCC>
>
> If a routing protocol is in use and is using link local based host
> routes, then a router must fake the DAD collision if a duplicate is
> found anywhere within the site.  If a multiple ULA are used, one per
> subnet, then DAD is only relevant to the subnet.  A router should pick
> a ULA prefix that is not already in use elsewhere in the site.
<RCC>In the multi-link subnet, typically a single ULA or GUA would be=20
used for the whole subnet including the routers. Multihoming may be=20
necessary depending on external connectivity.</RCC>
>
> An extremely low probability race condition exists, but it is a race
> condition among routers with multiple routers picking and advertising
> the exact same ULA prefix in the routing protocol very nearly
> simultaneously (within LAN flooding interval).  A wait and backoff can
> solve this even though it is a miniscule probability.
>
> A mesh in IETF terminology is by definition multiple subnets.  A
> subnet is by definition link local.
<RCC>Again, not according to RPL and MANET protocols. There does seem to =

have been some discussion on this which probably needs to be resurrected =

(see RFC 4903).</RCC>
>
> Curtis
>
>
>> On 9/30/12 3:36 PM, "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:
>>  =20
>>> In message <CC872D11.1A2EE%d.sturek@att.net>
>>> Don Sturek writes:
>>>
>>>> Hi Robert,
>>>>  =20
>>>> One more point touched on in your note below:
>>>> 1)  Ideally, it would be great if a single authorizatative device
>>>> existed
>>>> in the home providing DHCPv6 server services (if supported) and pref=
ix
>>>> delegation.
>>>>  =20
>>>> One challenge in the description below is having multiple routers on=

>>>> multiple subnets, each possibly acting as a DHCPv6 server within the=
ir
>>>> own
>>>> subnet and also providing their own ULA prefix.
>>>>  =20
>>>> We certainly don't want to further confuse address assignment in a
>>>> setting
>>>> where IT support does not exist.
>>>>  =20
>>>> Don
>>>
>>> We want things to "just work" witb no config.  Link local on each
>>> subnet and a routing protocol works for any topology.  ULA just allow=
s
>>> summarization of subnets in the routing protocol, such that host
>>> routes are not needed (though not a big deal if host routes are used
>>> in a homenet).
>>>
>>> This would "just work" when using link local or ULA.  How to subdivid=
e
>>> a GUA prefix among the subnets is another issue.
>>>
>>> In principle, though I know of no proposals to do this yet, the set o=
f
>>> GUA that are available from one of more routers with a provider link
>>> could be coordinated via the routing protocol (for example, using a
>>> new OSPF Opaque LSA).
>>>
>>> Curtis
>>>
>>>
>>>> On 9/25/12 1:57 AM, "Robert Cragie" <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com> wr=
ote:
>>>>  =20
>>>>> So let's tweak Curtis' sequence slightly:
>>>>>
>>>>> What every host does is:
>>>>>
>>>>>   if it has no MAC:
>>>>>     pick a random link local address
>>>>>   else
>>>>>     use the MAC to create a link local address
>>>>>   run DAD to make sure no one else has same address
>>>>>
>>>>>   send a RS
>>>>>
>>>>>   if it gets RA
>>>>>     use the RA prefix for SLAAC
>>>>>   else
>>>>>     time out and don't bother with SLAAC; can only use link local
>>>> address
>>>>> then hopefully the host also does the following:
>>>>>
>>>>>   send DHCPv6 client request
>>>>>
>>>>>   if response
>>>>>     it has yet another address to pick from if it got one using SLA=
AC
>>>>>   else
>>>>>     time out and get nothing from DHCPv6
>>>>>
>>>>> This should work fine for legacy APs where everything is bridged
>>>>> underneath it. Where it gets interesting is in the case of cascaded=

>>>>> subnets behind a router connected to an ISP, where one or more of t=
hose
>>>>> subnets may be a mesh network comprised of mesh routers and hosts. =
I am
>>>>> not quite sure how ULAs and DHCPv6 would work in this case as there=
 are
>>>>> limitations as far as I can see (although I accept I probably have =
a
>>>> bit
>>>>> more reading to do on the subject).
>>>>>
>>>>> Robert
>>>>>
>>>>> On 25/09/2012 5:45 AM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>>>>>> In message <CC866762.1A28F%d.sturek@att.net>
>>>>>> Don Sturek writes:
>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>> Hi Curtis,
>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>> I think the difficulty is each device cannot "use the MAC to crea=
te
>>>> a
>>>>>>> ULA
>>>>>>> address".  Some authoritative device in the network (eg, the AP)
>>>> must
>>>>>>> create the ULA prefix.  If a ULA prefix is not present because th=
e
>>>> AP
>>>>>>> is a
>>>>>>> legacy device not capable of providing a ULA prefix, the STA devi=
ces
>>>>>>> must
>>>>>>> use link locals only.
>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>> Don
>>>>>> Don,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> You are right about there being nothing to generate the ULA prefix=
 in
>>>>>> your example.  My mistake.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> But it doesn't change anything.  If the AP is a dumb bridge and th=
ere
>>>>>> is no router of any kind, then link local addresses are perfectly
>>>>>> fine.  There is only one subnet in that example, and ULA is not
>>>>>> needed.  That was the example you gave.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Your example had no router just an old AP that acted as a bridge,
>>>>>> therefore nothing to generate any sort of RA.  If there is a route=
r
>>>>>> and no GUA prefix (which is not your example, but a useful example=
),
>>>>>> then ULA can be used.  The only RA that is seen is the RA providin=
g a
>>>>>> ULA prefix which the router can generate.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I did say that the possibility of having to subdivide a /64 only
>>>>>> exists for GUA.  If a router exists which gets a GUA from a provid=
er,
>>>>>> and there are more subnets than the prefix length can support the =
two
>>>>>> options are the ones listed below.  (Search for --or--).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Curtis
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 9/24/12 6:52 PM, "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:=

>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>> In message <CC864FC3.1A27F%d.sturek@att.net>
>>>>>>>> Don Sturek writes:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Hi Curtis,
>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>> I would expect most Wi-Fi AP manufacturers to support the same
>>>>>>>>> address
>>>>>>>>> assignment they do today (ie, manual assignment and DHCP).  I
>>>> would
>>>>>>>>> also expect as more IPv6 deployments happen that SLAAC will als=
o
>>>> be
>>>>>>>>> supported (and, yes, even for GUA).
>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>> For the types of devices which will be added to Wi-Fi networks =
in
>>>> the
>>>>>>>>> future (eg, headless devices like appliances, thermostats, etc.=
)
>>>> that
>>>>>>>>> the preferred address assignment will be SLAAC and DHCPv6 (and,=

>>>> yes,
>>>>>>>>> I
>>>>>>>>> purposely did not remove SLAAC.....)
>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>> Don
>>>>>>>> Don,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> We seem to be talking past each other so let me again try to be
>>>> clear.
>>>>>>>> What every host does is:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    if it has no MAC:
>>>>>>>>      pick a random link local (not ULA) address
>>>>>>>>    else
>>>>>>>>      use the MAC to create a ULA address
>>>>>>>>    run DAD to make sure no one else has same address
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    send a RS
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    if it gets RA
>>>>>>>>      use the RA prefix for SLAAC
>>>>>>>>    else
>>>>>>>>      time out and don't bother with SLAAC
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> then hopefully the host also does the following:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    send DHCPv6 client request
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    if response
>>>>>>>>      it has yet another address to pick from if it got one using=

>>>> SLAAC
>>>>>>>>    else
>>>>>>>>      time out and get nothing from DHCPv6
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Note: new extensions to DHCPv6 allow the host to tell DHCPv6 ser=
ver
>>>>>>>> the address that it already has (from SLAAC).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> If as in the case of your Wi-Fi with a bridging AP example, ther=
e
>>>> is
>>>>>>>> no router to give it an DHCPv6 the link local or ULA addresses a=
re
>>>>>>>> still there and still usable.  There is also no router to give i=
t
>>>> an
>>>>>>>> RA response so it has no SLAAC assigned address and no DHCPv6
>>>> assigned
>>>>>>>> address.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> That is the end of your example.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> If there is a router then there is something that can hand out a=

>>>> RA or
>>>>>>>> DHCPv6 response.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> In the case were there exists multiple subnets and the CER has b=
een
>>>>>>>> granted a /64 (or too few /64s to handle the number of subnets),=

>>>> then:
>>>>>>>>    it can use RA with /64 on some subnets and give them GUA
>>>> addresses
>>>>>>>>    and some subnets have no access outside the homenet
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    --or--
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    it can not use RA (and therefore prevent SLAAC from being use=
d)
>>>> and
>>>>>>>>    hand out DHCPv6 addresses and make use of prefixes longer tha=
n
>>>> /64.
>>>>>>>>    This prevents the use of CGA but get connectivity to the enti=
re
>>>>>>>>    homenet.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> If every consumer oriented provider is willing to allocate prefi=
xes
>>>>>>>> shorter than /64 on request to home users, then the above situat=
ion
>>>>>>>> never occurs.  If it does, my argument is that the second option=

>>>> above
>>>>>>>> is better than the first.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Curtis
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On 9/24/12 5:11 PM, "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com> wrot=
e:
>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>>> In message <5060BDC7.6020403@freedesktop.org>
>>>>>>>>>> Jim Gettys writes:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On 09/24/2012 03:17 PM, Don Sturek wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Curtis,
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Here is the use case:
>>>>>>>>>>>> 1)  Customer has a legacy AP in their house
>>>>>>>>>>>> 2)  Customer brings home new devices supporting IPv6 (which =
are
>>>>>>>>>>> designed
>>>>>>>>>>>> to communicate only with other IPv6 based devices in the hom=
e)
>>>>>>>>>>>> 3)  The only way these new devices can communicate is throug=
h
>>>>>>>>> address
>>>>>>>>>>>> assignment using SLAAC and then some discovery method the tw=
o
>>>> new
>>>>>>>>>>> devices
>>>>>>>>>>>> support (without support from the AP).  Here these devices a=
re
>>>>>>>>>>> assuming
>>>>>>>>>>>> bridging through the AP......
>>>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>>>> And since current legacy AP's all bridge, we win (even though=
 we
>>>>>>>>> need to
>>>>>>>>>>> route in the future).
>>>>>>>>>> Jim,
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> The point was how do you get local IPv6 within the home with t=
he
>>>>>>>>>> legacy AP that does only IPv4 and just does bridging of IPv6.
>>>> First
>>>>>>>>>> of all you have no subnets.  There is no CER to do DHCPv6.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> In this case you use link local or if everything has a MAC you=

>>>> can
>>>>>>>>>> use
>>>>>>>>>> ULA based on the MAC addressses.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Placing a requirement that every customer who buys a new IPv=
6
>>>>>>>>> device,
>>>>>>>>>>>> intended to communicate only with other IPv6 devices in the
>>>> home,
>>>>>>>>> will
>>>>>>>>>>>> require a forklift upgrade of a deployed network in order to=

>>>> work
>>>>>>>>>>> will not
>>>>>>>>>>>> be popular.
>>>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>>>> Good point.
>>>>>>>>>> But invalid.  The use case Don gave would still work fine.  On=
ly
>>>> GUA
>>>>>>>>>> addresses are affected.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I loathe DHCP (of any sort) *for basic address assignment,
>>>> anyway*
>>>>>>>>>>> in
>>>>>>>>>>> the home environment.
>>>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>>>> The loathing comes from the exquisite pain of suffering with =
a
>>>>>>>>>>> flaky
>>>>>>>>>>> home network  for several months, before realising I had a ro=
gue
>>>>>>>>>>> DHCP
>>>>>>>>>>> server somewhere on my network (from wireshark).  I then had =
to
>>>>>>>>>>> take
>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>> mac address, figure out who may have manufactured some device=

>>>> from
>>>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>>>>> information, and finally figured out the little VOIP ATA
>>>> adaptor I
>>>>>>>>> had
>>>>>>>>>>> been given liked to do DHCP.
>>>>>>>>>> It did DHCP on the *WAN side*?  You didn't put the rest of you=
r
>>>>>>>>>> network behind the VOIP box on the LAN side I hope.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> This was by far the hardest debugging I've had to do in my ho=
me
>>>>>>>>> network
>>>>>>>>>>> in normal operation.
>>>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>>>> This is well beyond normal home debugging capability of
>>>> consumers.
>>>>>>>>>>>               - Jim
>>>>>>>>>> We all have plenty of crappy IPv4 product horror stories.  My
>>>> VOIP
>>>>>>>>>> phone locked up now and then and I figured out that if the cal=
l
>>>>>>>>>> lasted
>>>>>>>>>> longer than the DHCPv4 lease, then it lost the least because i=
t
>>>>>>>>>> didn't
>>>>>>>>>> try to renew it.  Not only did the call drop, but the device
>>>> locked
>>>>>>>>>> up.  The first solution was to reboot it now and then.  The
>>>> answer
>>>>>>>>>> was
>>>>>>>>>> to configure a fixed address.  I was lucky to figure it out
>>>> before
>>>>>>>>>> my
>>>>>>>>>> wife threw the phone through a window.  For all I know a later=

>>>>>>>>>> firmware upgrade might have fixed it.  VOIP might be more
>>>> popular if
>>>>>>>>>> VOIP phones under $600 worked reasonably well.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Both nice stories, but both are DHCPv4 related and have nothin=
g
>>>> at
>>>>>>>>>> all
>>>>>>>>>> to do with SLAAC.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Curtis
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Don
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On 9/24/12 11:49 AM, "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> In message <CC84F8F1.1A1C4%d.sturek@att.net>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Don Sturek writes:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Curtis,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> SLAAC not working is a major problem.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Don
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Don,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Why?  This is an assertion without basis as far as I am
>>>>>>>>>>>>> concerned.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Except CGA there is nothing that breaks without SLAAC.  Joe=
l
>>>>>>>>> brought
>>>>>>>>>>>>> up ILNP in private email, but I beleive ILNP can also work =
as
>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> constraints in ILNP are in the ILNP identifier which is not=

>>>> the
>>>>>>>>> same
>>>>>>>>>>>>> as the interface address in ILNP for which there is no
>>>>>>>>>>>>> constraint.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I have subnets running fine using a few /112 allocated from=

>>>>>>>>> within a
>>>>>>>>>>>>> /64 with fixed addresses on rack mount hosts and desktops a=
nd
>>>>>>>>> DHCPv6
>>>>>>>>>>>>> for dynamic allocations for laptops.  It works fine.  Link
>>>> local
>>>>>>>>>>>>> addresses are all that is needed to get DHCPv6 to work.  No=

>>>> host
>>>>>>>>> ever
>>>>>>>>>>>>> receives a RA since my routers won't give them one, so no h=
ost
>>>>>>>>> ever
>>>>>>>>>>>>> tries to generate an address using SLAAC.  The only
>>>> constraint is
>>>>>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>>>>>>> any host connecting to my Ethernet or wireless must run a D=
HCP
>>>>>>>>> client
>>>>>>>>>>>>> and if they want an IPv6 GUA must run a DHCPv6 client.  DHC=
Pv4
>>>>>>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>>>>>>> DHCPv6 servers are available in every subnet except one GbE=

>>>>>>>>> subnet in
>>>>>>>>>>>>> the rack and to a few hosts in my home office.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> So as far as I am concerned we have an assertion that no
>>>> SLAAC is
>>>>>>>>> a
>>>>>>>>>>>>> problem and existance proof that it is not.  Beside CGA and=

>>>>>>>>> requiring
>>>>>>>>>>>>> that hosts run DHCPv6 if they want an IPv6 GUA, what can I =
not
>>>>>>>>>>> support
>>>>>>>>>>>>> on these /112 subnets?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Curtis
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 9/23/12 4:09 PM, "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com>=

>>>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> In message <505E83F6.3030900@joelhalpern.com>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> "Joel M. Halpern" writes:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Since you invited flames...
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The argument on /64 as the longest prefix is not that it=
 is
>>>>>>>>>>> magically
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> unnatural.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Rather, it is that there are a number of current and
>>>> evolving
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> protocols
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that depend upon that /64.  The obvious example is that
>>>> SLAAC
>>>>>>>>> does
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> not
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> work if subnets are longer than /64.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The rules in this regard are written into approved RFCs.=

>>>> If
>>>>>>>>>>> homenet
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> wants to change that, it really needs to go to 6man with=
 a
>>>>>>>>> strong
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> case.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>     (for point-to-point inter-router links this was rece=
ntly
>>>>>>>>>>> relaxed.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> At the same time, andy operator who insists on giving
>>>> homes a
>>>>>>>>> /64
>>>>>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> being inappropriately restrictive.  Homenet should say
>>>> that,
>>>>>>>>>>> rather
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> than
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> trying to change the IPv6 architecture.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Yours,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Joel
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Joel,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I don't consider your email a flame at all.  Thanks for
>>>>>>>>> responding.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> SLAAC (which I am not at a fan of) won't work but DHCPv6
>>>> will
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> so
>>>>>>>>>>> IMHO
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> no loss.  CGA also won't work but then again I've also ne=
ver
>>>>>>>>> been a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> fan of security half measures.  Yes anti-spoofing without=

>>>> prior
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> exchange of a key is nice, but no reasonable authorizatio=
n
>>>>>>>>> could be
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> based on CGA without also exchanging some sort of key or
>>>> cert
>>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>>>>> at
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that point the CGA as a public key is redundant.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> If SLAAC and CGA are the only things that break *and*
>>>> providers
>>>>>>>>> do
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> hand out prefixes that are too small, then /64 prefixes w=
ill
>>>>>>>>> have
>>>>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> be subdivided.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> So a question for you is what else if anything will break=
?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I also understand that you are suggesting that this be
>>>> taken to
>>>>>>>>>>> 6man.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> That is a good suggestion.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Curtis
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 9/22/2012 11:30 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>     12.  This is sure to be controversial.  I pointed o=
ut
>>>> that
>>>>>>>>>>> using
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>          subnets longer than /64 is OK as long as they =
are
>>>> not
>>>>>>>>>>> leaked
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>          into global routing.  Please read the text and=

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> changes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> before
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>          exploding on this topic.  It may be necessary =
to
>>>>>>>>> subnet a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> /64
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> if
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>          that is all a provider will give you and you n=
eed
>>>>>>>>> subnets.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> It
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>          does work and it is no more unnatural than
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> subnetting a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> class-A
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>          network would be in 1990.  It means using DHCP=
v6
>>>> and
>>>>>>>>> not
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> using
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>          RA prefixes for GUA (otherwise SLAAC
>>>> implementations
>>>>>>>>> would
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>          likely try to use the whole bottom 64).
>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>>>>>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



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To: robert.cragie@gridmerge.com
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 02 Oct 2012 16:50:22 BST." <506B0D3E.80400@gridmerge.com>
Date: Tue, 02 Oct 2012 16:43:57 -0400
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04
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IPv4 Proxy-ARP never scaled well and was highly problematic.

RFC4903 is informational and merely records some history.  It also
recommends that link types mcast, ptp, nbma, be used and specifically
states "A multi-link subnet model should be avoided."

I don't think MANET and RPL violate the generally accepted definition
of subnet.  For example, Ethernet bridges do not violate the notion of
IP subnet if they run STP or other protocol to learn MAC addresses
within the subnet.  To IP this is one logical mcast link.

MANET is largely experimental (ie: RFC5449, RFC5614, RFC5820, others
are experimental).

RPL (RFC6550) is more closely analogous to a bridging protocol that
operates over a spacific type of subnet.  Possibly same with MANET.

Both RPL and MANET have requirements that do not apply to the homenet
that is running Ethernet and WiFi.

If a LOWPAN island running RPL wants to be a single subnet, reachable
from the Ethernet and WiFi subnets, that is fine.  Some issues may
exist if one of the LOWPAN devices is moved out of range or powered
off and an RPL island is split into two RPL islands.

The use of a single subnet as used in RPL/MANET is specifically
discouraged in RFC4903.

Curtis


In message <506B0D3E.80400@gridmerge.com>
Robert Cragie writes:

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Hi Curtis,

Comments inline, bracketed by <RCC></RCC>

Robert

On 01/10/2012 7:11 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> In message <CC8EE0E5.1A5CB%d.sturek@att.net>
> Don Sturek writes:
>  =20
>> Hi Curtis,
>>  =20
>> On the topic of "link local on each subnet and a routing protocol work=
s
>> for any topology....."
>>  =20
>> In using 6LoWPAN with ROLL (route over), you end up with a mesh networ=
k
>> where the scope of link local address is only between a single device =
in
>> the mesh and its one-hop neighbors (not among all devices in the mesh)=
=2E
>>  =20
>> In a 6LoWPAN/ROLL topology, we need a ULA to allow routable communicat=
ions
>> between all devices in a single mesh subnet.
>>  =20
>> Don
>
> Don,
>
> The "subnet" is meant in IETF terms, not ITU subnetwork.  The subnet
> is therefore anything link local by definition.
<RCC>Not in the case of RPL or MANETs. This is a multi-link subnet where =

routers within the subnet are L3 forwarders (aka "route over").</RCC>
>    A 6LoWPAN node can
> get a GUA and use the GUA (or link local address) of a router as a
> default route.  If the 6LoWPAN device needs only site connectivity
> then it can use the link local address for everything.
<RCC>Again, not true in RPL or MANETs. As Don points out, in a RPL/MANET =

network, link local means your one-hop neighbors only.</RCC>
>
> If a routing protocol is in use and is using link local based host
> routes, then a router must fake the DAD collision if a duplicate is
> found anywhere within the site.  If a multiple ULA are used, one per
> subnet, then DAD is only relevant to the subnet.  A router should pick
> a ULA prefix that is not already in use elsewhere in the site.
<RCC>In the multi-link subnet, typically a single ULA or GUA would be=20
used for the whole subnet including the routers. Multihoming may be=20
necessary depending on external connectivity.</RCC>
>
> An extremely low probability race condition exists, but it is a race
> condition among routers with multiple routers picking and advertising
> the exact same ULA prefix in the routing protocol very nearly
> simultaneously (within LAN flooding interval).  A wait and backoff can
> solve this even though it is a miniscule probability.
>
> A mesh in IETF terminology is by definition multiple subnets.  A
> subnet is by definition link local.
<RCC>Again, not according to RPL and MANET protocols. There does seem to =

have been some discussion on this which probably needs to be resurrected =

(see RFC 4903).</RCC>
>
> Curtis
>
>
>> On 9/30/12 3:36 PM, "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:
>>  =20
>>> In message <CC872D11.1A2EE%d.sturek@att.net>
>>> Don Sturek writes:
>>>
>>>> Hi Robert,
>>>>  =20
>>>> One more point touched on in your note below:
>>>> 1)  Ideally, it would be great if a single authorizatative device
>>>> existed
>>>> in the home providing DHCPv6 server services (if supported) and pref=
ix
>>>> delegation.
>>>>  =20
>>>> One challenge in the description below is having multiple routers on=

>>>> multiple subnets, each possibly acting as a DHCPv6 server within the=
ir
>>>> own
>>>> subnet and also providing their own ULA prefix.
>>>>  =20
>>>> We certainly don't want to further confuse address assignment in a
>>>> setting
>>>> where IT support does not exist.
>>>>  =20
>>>> Don
>>>
>>> We want things to "just work" witb no config.  Link local on each
>>> subnet and a routing protocol works for any topology.  ULA just allow=
s
>>> summarization of subnets in the routing protocol, such that host
>>> routes are not needed (though not a big deal if host routes are used
>>> in a homenet).
>>>
>>> This would "just work" when using link local or ULA.  How to subdivid=
e
>>> a GUA prefix among the subnets is another issue.
>>>
>>> In principle, though I know of no proposals to do this yet, the set o=
f
>>> GUA that are available from one of more routers with a provider link
>>> could be coordinated via the routing protocol (for example, using a
>>> new OSPF Opaque LSA).
>>>
>>> Curtis
>>>
>>>
>>>> On 9/25/12 1:57 AM, "Robert Cragie" <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com> wr=
ote:
>>>>  =20
>>>>> So let's tweak Curtis' sequence slightly:
>>>>>
>>>>> What every host does is:
>>>>>
>>>>>   if it has no MAC:
>>>>>     pick a random link local address
>>>>>   else
>>>>>     use the MAC to create a link local address
>>>>>   run DAD to make sure no one else has same address
>>>>>
>>>>>   send a RS
>>>>>
>>>>>   if it gets RA
>>>>>     use the RA prefix for SLAAC
>>>>>   else
>>>>>     time out and don't bother with SLAAC; can only use link local
>>>> address
>>>>> then hopefully the host also does the following:
>>>>>
>>>>>   send DHCPv6 client request
>>>>>
>>>>>   if response
>>>>>     it has yet another address to pick from if it got one using SLA=
AC
>>>>>   else
>>>>>     time out and get nothing from DHCPv6
>>>>>
>>>>> This should work fine for legacy APs where everything is bridged
>>>>> underneath it. Where it gets interesting is in the case of cascaded=

>>>>> subnets behind a router connected to an ISP, where one or more of t=
hose
>>>>> subnets may be a mesh network comprised of mesh routers and hosts. =
I am
>>>>> not quite sure how ULAs and DHCPv6 would work in this case as there=
 are
>>>>> limitations as far as I can see (although I accept I probably have =
a
>>>> bit
>>>>> more reading to do on the subject).
>>>>>
>>>>> Robert
>>>>>
>>>>> On 25/09/2012 5:45 AM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>>>>>> In message <CC866762.1A28F%d.sturek@att.net>
>>>>>> Don Sturek writes:
>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>> Hi Curtis,
>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>> I think the difficulty is each device cannot "use the MAC to crea=
te
>>>> a
>>>>>>> ULA
>>>>>>> address".  Some authoritative device in the network (eg, the AP)
>>>> must
>>>>>>> create the ULA prefix.  If a ULA prefix is not present because th=
e
>>>> AP
>>>>>>> is a
>>>>>>> legacy device not capable of providing a ULA prefix, the STA devi=
ces
>>>>>>> must
>>>>>>> use link locals only.
>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>> Don
>>>>>> Don,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> You are right about there being nothing to generate the ULA prefix=
 in
>>>>>> your example.  My mistake.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> But it doesn't change anything.  If the AP is a dumb bridge and th=
ere
>>>>>> is no router of any kind, then link local addresses are perfectly
>>>>>> fine.  There is only one subnet in that example, and ULA is not
>>>>>> needed.  That was the example you gave.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Your example had no router just an old AP that acted as a bridge,
>>>>>> therefore nothing to generate any sort of RA.  If there is a route=
r
>>>>>> and no GUA prefix (which is not your example, but a useful example=
),
>>>>>> then ULA can be used.  The only RA that is seen is the RA providin=
g a
>>>>>> ULA prefix which the router can generate.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I did say that the possibility of having to subdivide a /64 only
>>>>>> exists for GUA.  If a router exists which gets a GUA from a provid=
er,
>>>>>> and there are more subnets than the prefix length can support the =
two
>>>>>> options are the ones listed below.  (Search for --or--).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Curtis
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 9/24/12 6:52 PM, "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:=

>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>> In message <CC864FC3.1A27F%d.sturek@att.net>
>>>>>>>> Don Sturek writes:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Hi Curtis,
>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>> I would expect most Wi-Fi AP manufacturers to support the same
>>>>>>>>> address
>>>>>>>>> assignment they do today (ie, manual assignment and DHCP).  I
>>>> would
>>>>>>>>> also expect as more IPv6 deployments happen that SLAAC will als=
o
>>>> be
>>>>>>>>> supported (and, yes, even for GUA).
>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>> For the types of devices which will be added to Wi-Fi networks =
in
>>>> the
>>>>>>>>> future (eg, headless devices like appliances, thermostats, etc.=
)
>>>> that
>>>>>>>>> the preferred address assignment will be SLAAC and DHCPv6 (and,=

>>>> yes,
>>>>>>>>> I
>>>>>>>>> purposely did not remove SLAAC.....)
>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>> Don
>>>>>>>> Don,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> We seem to be talking past each other so let me again try to be
>>>> clear.
>>>>>>>> What every host does is:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    if it has no MAC:
>>>>>>>>      pick a random link local (not ULA) address
>>>>>>>>    else
>>>>>>>>      use the MAC to create a ULA address
>>>>>>>>    run DAD to make sure no one else has same address
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    send a RS
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    if it gets RA
>>>>>>>>      use the RA prefix for SLAAC
>>>>>>>>    else
>>>>>>>>      time out and don't bother with SLAAC
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> then hopefully the host also does the following:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    send DHCPv6 client request
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    if response
>>>>>>>>      it has yet another address to pick from if it got one using=

>>>> SLAAC
>>>>>>>>    else
>>>>>>>>      time out and get nothing from DHCPv6
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Note: new extensions to DHCPv6 allow the host to tell DHCPv6 ser=
ver
>>>>>>>> the address that it already has (from SLAAC).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> If as in the case of your Wi-Fi with a bridging AP example, ther=
e
>>>> is
>>>>>>>> no router to give it an DHCPv6 the link local or ULA addresses a=
re
>>>>>>>> still there and still usable.  There is also no router to give i=
t
>>>> an
>>>>>>>> RA response so it has no SLAAC assigned address and no DHCPv6
>>>> assigned
>>>>>>>> address.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> That is the end of your example.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> If there is a router then there is something that can hand out a=

>>>> RA or
>>>>>>>> DHCPv6 response.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> In the case were there exists multiple subnets and the CER has b=
een
>>>>>>>> granted a /64 (or too few /64s to handle the number of subnets),=

>>>> then:
>>>>>>>>    it can use RA with /64 on some subnets and give them GUA
>>>> addresses
>>>>>>>>    and some subnets have no access outside the homenet
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    --or--
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    it can not use RA (and therefore prevent SLAAC from being use=
d)
>>>> and
>>>>>>>>    hand out DHCPv6 addresses and make use of prefixes longer tha=
n
>>>> /64.
>>>>>>>>    This prevents the use of CGA but get connectivity to the enti=
re
>>>>>>>>    homenet.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> If every consumer oriented provider is willing to allocate prefi=
xes
>>>>>>>> shorter than /64 on request to home users, then the above situat=
ion
>>>>>>>> never occurs.  If it does, my argument is that the second option=

>>>> above
>>>>>>>> is better than the first.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Curtis
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On 9/24/12 5:11 PM, "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com> wrot=
e:
>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>>> In message <5060BDC7.6020403@freedesktop.org>
>>>>>>>>>> Jim Gettys writes:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On 09/24/2012 03:17 PM, Don Sturek wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Curtis,
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Here is the use case:
>>>>>>>>>>>> 1)  Customer has a legacy AP in their house
>>>>>>>>>>>> 2)  Customer brings home new devices supporting IPv6 (which =
are
>>>>>>>>>>> designed
>>>>>>>>>>>> to communicate only with other IPv6 based devices in the hom=
e)
>>>>>>>>>>>> 3)  The only way these new devices can communicate is throug=
h
>>>>>>>>> address
>>>>>>>>>>>> assignment using SLAAC and then some discovery method the tw=
o
>>>> new
>>>>>>>>>>> devices
>>>>>>>>>>>> support (without support from the AP).  Here these devices a=
re
>>>>>>>>>>> assuming
>>>>>>>>>>>> bridging through the AP......
>>>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>>>> And since current legacy AP's all bridge, we win (even though=
 we
>>>>>>>>> need to
>>>>>>>>>>> route in the future).
>>>>>>>>>> Jim,
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> The point was how do you get local IPv6 within the home with t=
he
>>>>>>>>>> legacy AP that does only IPv4 and just does bridging of IPv6.
>>>> First
>>>>>>>>>> of all you have no subnets.  There is no CER to do DHCPv6.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> In this case you use link local or if everything has a MAC you=

>>>> can
>>>>>>>>>> use
>>>>>>>>>> ULA based on the MAC addressses.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Placing a requirement that every customer who buys a new IPv=
6
>>>>>>>>> device,
>>>>>>>>>>>> intended to communicate only with other IPv6 devices in the
>>>> home,
>>>>>>>>> will
>>>>>>>>>>>> require a forklift upgrade of a deployed network in order to=

>>>> work
>>>>>>>>>>> will not
>>>>>>>>>>>> be popular.
>>>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>>>> Good point.
>>>>>>>>>> But invalid.  The use case Don gave would still work fine.  On=
ly
>>>> GUA
>>>>>>>>>> addresses are affected.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I loathe DHCP (of any sort) *for basic address assignment,
>>>> anyway*
>>>>>>>>>>> in
>>>>>>>>>>> the home environment.
>>>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>>>> The loathing comes from the exquisite pain of suffering with =
a
>>>>>>>>>>> flaky
>>>>>>>>>>> home network  for several months, before realising I had a ro=
gue
>>>>>>>>>>> DHCP
>>>>>>>>>>> server somewhere on my network (from wireshark).  I then had =
to
>>>>>>>>>>> take
>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>> mac address, figure out who may have manufactured some device=

>>>> from
>>>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>>>>> information, and finally figured out the little VOIP ATA
>>>> adaptor I
>>>>>>>>> had
>>>>>>>>>>> been given liked to do DHCP.
>>>>>>>>>> It did DHCP on the *WAN side*?  You didn't put the rest of you=
r
>>>>>>>>>> network behind the VOIP box on the LAN side I hope.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> This was by far the hardest debugging I've had to do in my ho=
me
>>>>>>>>> network
>>>>>>>>>>> in normal operation.
>>>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>>>> This is well beyond normal home debugging capability of
>>>> consumers.
>>>>>>>>>>>               - Jim
>>>>>>>>>> We all have plenty of crappy IPv4 product horror stories.  My
>>>> VOIP
>>>>>>>>>> phone locked up now and then and I figured out that if the cal=
l
>>>>>>>>>> lasted
>>>>>>>>>> longer than the DHCPv4 lease, then it lost the least because i=
t
>>>>>>>>>> didn't
>>>>>>>>>> try to renew it.  Not only did the call drop, but the device
>>>> locked
>>>>>>>>>> up.  The first solution was to reboot it now and then.  The
>>>> answer
>>>>>>>>>> was
>>>>>>>>>> to configure a fixed address.  I was lucky to figure it out
>>>> before
>>>>>>>>>> my
>>>>>>>>>> wife threw the phone through a window.  For all I know a later=

>>>>>>>>>> firmware upgrade might have fixed it.  VOIP might be more
>>>> popular if
>>>>>>>>>> VOIP phones under $600 worked reasonably well.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Both nice stories, but both are DHCPv4 related and have nothin=
g
>>>> at
>>>>>>>>>> all
>>>>>>>>>> to do with SLAAC.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Curtis
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Don
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On 9/24/12 11:49 AM, "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> In message <CC84F8F1.1A1C4%d.sturek@att.net>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Don Sturek writes:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Curtis,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> SLAAC not working is a major problem.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Don
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Don,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Why?  This is an assertion without basis as far as I am
>>>>>>>>>>>>> concerned.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Except CGA there is nothing that breaks without SLAAC.  Joe=
l
>>>>>>>>> brought
>>>>>>>>>>>>> up ILNP in private email, but I beleive ILNP can also work =
as
>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> constraints in ILNP are in the ILNP identifier which is not=

>>>> the
>>>>>>>>> same
>>>>>>>>>>>>> as the interface address in ILNP for which there is no
>>>>>>>>>>>>> constraint.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I have subnets running fine using a few /112 allocated from=

>>>>>>>>> within a
>>>>>>>>>>>>> /64 with fixed addresses on rack mount hosts and desktops a=
nd
>>>>>>>>> DHCPv6
>>>>>>>>>>>>> for dynamic allocations for laptops.  It works fine.  Link
>>>> local
>>>>>>>>>>>>> addresses are all that is needed to get DHCPv6 to work.  No=

>>>> host
>>>>>>>>> ever
>>>>>>>>>>>>> receives a RA since my routers won't give them one, so no h=
ost
>>>>>>>>> ever
>>>>>>>>>>>>> tries to generate an address using SLAAC.  The only
>>>> constraint is
>>>>>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>>>>>>> any host connecting to my Ethernet or wireless must run a D=
HCP
>>>>>>>>> client
>>>>>>>>>>>>> and if they want an IPv6 GUA must run a DHCPv6 client.  DHC=
Pv4
>>>>>>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>>>>>>> DHCPv6 servers are available in every subnet except one GbE=

>>>>>>>>> subnet in
>>>>>>>>>>>>> the rack and to a few hosts in my home office.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> So as far as I am concerned we have an assertion that no
>>>> SLAAC is
>>>>>>>>> a
>>>>>>>>>>>>> problem and existance proof that it is not.  Beside CGA and=

>>>>>>>>> requiring
>>>>>>>>>>>>> that hosts run DHCPv6 if they want an IPv6 GUA, what can I =
not
>>>>>>>>>>> support
>>>>>>>>>>>>> on these /112 subnets?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Curtis
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 9/23/12 4:09 PM, "Curtis Villamizar" <curtis@occnc.com>=

>>>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> In message <505E83F6.3030900@joelhalpern.com>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> "Joel M. Halpern" writes:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Since you invited flames...
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The argument on /64 as the longest prefix is not that it=
 is
>>>>>>>>>>> magically
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> unnatural.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Rather, it is that there are a number of current and
>>>> evolving
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> protocols
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that depend upon that /64.  The obvious example is that
>>>> SLAAC
>>>>>>>>> does
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> not
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> work if subnets are longer than /64.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The rules in this regard are written into approved RFCs.=

>>>> If
>>>>>>>>>>> homenet
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> wants to change that, it really needs to go to 6man with=
 a
>>>>>>>>> strong
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> case.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>     (for point-to-point inter-router links this was rece=
ntly
>>>>>>>>>>> relaxed.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> At the same time, andy operator who insists on giving
>>>> homes a
>>>>>>>>> /64
>>>>>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> being inappropriately restrictive.  Homenet should say
>>>> that,
>>>>>>>>>>> rather
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> than
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> trying to change the IPv6 architecture.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   =20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Yours,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Joel
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Joel,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I don't consider your email a flame at all.  Thanks for
>>>>>>>>> responding.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> SLAAC (which I am not at a fan of) won't work but DHCPv6
>>>> will
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> so
>>>>>>>>>>> IMHO
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> no loss.  CGA also won't work but then again I've also ne=
ver
>>>>>>>>> been a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> fan of security half measures.  Yes anti-spoofing without=

>>>> prior
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> exchange of a key is nice, but no reasonable authorizatio=
n
>>>>>>>>> could be
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> based on CGA without also exchanging some sort of key or
>>>> cert
>>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>>>>> at
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that point the CGA as a public key is redundant.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> If SLAAC and CGA are the only things that break *and*
>>>> providers
>>>>>>>>> do
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> hand out prefixes that are too small, then /64 prefixes w=
ill
>>>>>>>>> have
>>>>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> be subdivided.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> So a question for you is what else if anything will break=
?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I also understand that you are suggesting that this be
>>>> taken to
>>>>>>>>>>> 6man.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> That is a good suggestion.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Curtis
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 9/22/2012 11:30 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>     12.  This is sure to be controversial.  I pointed o=
ut
>>>> that
>>>>>>>>>>> using
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>          subnets longer than /64 is OK as long as they =
are
>>>> not
>>>>>>>>>>> leaked
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>          into global routing.  Please read the text and=

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> changes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> before
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>          exploding on this topic.  It may be necessary =
to
>>>>>>>>> subnet a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> /64
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> if
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>          that is all a provider will give you and you n=
eed
>>>>>>>>> subnets.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> It
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>          does work and it is no more unnatural than
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> subnetting a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> class-A
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>          network would be in 1990.  It means using DHCP=
v6
>>>> and
>>>>>>>>> not
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> using
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>          RA prefixes for GUA (otherwise SLAAC
>>>> implementations
>>>>>>>>> would
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>          likely try to use the whole bottom 64).
>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>>>>>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



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From curtis@occnc.com  Tue Oct  2 14:54:26 2012
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From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
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Now that we beat summary item #12 to death, can we please turn our
attention to the remaining 18 summary items listed below and the diffs
to the draft?

btw- I think the concensus on summary item #12 is that maybe we can
add the following points to the framework.  Subnets longer than /64
are bad.  Some devices don't support DHCPv6, therefore SLAAC is
essential.  Consumer oriented service providers of must allow
customers to easily request and get prefixes shorter than /64 and
preferably at no additional cost if we are to avoid having to
subdivide /64s.

Curtis

------- Forwarded Message

Message-Id: <201209230330.q8N3Uix6047290@gateway1.orleans.occnc.com>
To: homenet@ietf.org
cc: curtis@occnc.com
Reply-To: curtis@occnc.com
Subject: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
Date: Sat, 22 Sep 2012 23:30:44 -0400


Tim, Jari, Anders, Ole, Jason,

I hope this is an OK time for comments on this draft.

I just spent some time going through draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04 and I
also took the time to look through all the RFCs and drafts that it
references, even most of the expired ones.

I edited in some diffs to the xml2rfc source.  Most of the diffs
should be self explanitory, though I'm sure some will not be without
controversy on the WG list.  I left in some XML comments where either
I wanted to explain a change, or I would like to see some discussion
on list.

The xml file is at
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04.xml

The diffs are below.  Hopefully we can all read unified diffs of an
xml file.  I'll also summarize some major points here.

  1.  Must be capable of self configuring but should allow manual
      config.

  2.  A few citations could stand to be removed.  Some drafts are
      expired and don't look like they were entirely completed.  Some
      of the expired drafts look good but just managed to expire.

  3.  I am proposing that we drop the "well known name" as a means to
      discover the border(s).  This seems to me like a real bad idea.

  4.  In "Global addressability and elimination of NAT"
      (false-)security concerns about losing NAT are cited but no
      advantage to global addressability is cited.  I think that is an
      oversight but didn't add text here.  (yet)

  5.  In a few places I've pointed out that firewalls (and NAT and
      anti-virus) provide very ineffective security and we should be
      very up front about saying so, though we can acknowledge that in
      the absense of reasonably secure home products, we can't get rid
      of them just yet.

  6.  Proposals for IPv6-only MUST provide some accommodations for
      legacy IPv4 only hosts or plain vanilla DS hosts.  I called this
      IPv4 fallback on an otherwise IPv6 only network.  I split the
      bullet on NAT64/DNS64 into two.

      a.  As I had pointed out on the list, doing DNS64 at the CE (or
          a router) will break any IPv4 only host.  The DNS64
          translation should be done at the host.  The NAT64 can be
          done at the CE (or any willing router).

      b.  The DS-Lite B4 can be done on the host as long as DHCPv6
          tells the host that an AFTR is availalbe.  If the CE gets
          the FQDN of an AFTR as a DHCPv6 client on the WAN side it
          can pass that along to hosts as a server on the DHCPv6
          homenet side.  The DS-Lite B4 capable host can tunnel to the
          AFTR and not make a DHCPv4 request (operate v6only).  The
          plain DS and IPv4-only hosts can make DHCPv4 requests.  If
          V4 packets arrive at the CE, the CE can act as a B4 if the
          provider gave a AFTR FQDN in the WAN side DHCPv6.

  7.  If some topology can casue things to be broken, then what the
      homenet WG specified is broken.  Added some text on pathelogical
      cases.  The only true pathological case is a loop in a set of
      repeaters if a routing protocol is used and switches either
      detect cycles or use IEEE spanning tree or link state protocols.

  8.  Cascading NATs are common.  Added text as to why.

  9.  Questioned why we mention VLANs.  An unsophisticated home user
      is not likely to be playing with VLANs.

 10.  Should we get rid of physical standard references?  I think so.

 11.  Modified "bridge whenever possible" text.  Also "Largest
      possible subnets" section title changed to "Largest practical
      subnets" for reasons given in comments.

 12.  This is sure to be controversial.  I pointed out that using
      subnets longer than /64 is OK as long as they are not leaked
      into global routing.  Please read the text and changes before
      exploding on this topic.  It may be necessary to subnet a /64 if
      that is all a provider will give you and you need subnets.  It
      does work and it is no more unnatural than subnetting a class-A
      network would be in 1990.  It means using DHCPv6 and not using
      RA prefixes for GUA (otherwise SLAAC implementations would
      likely try to use the whole bottom 64).

 13.  There are a few minor wording changes, minor clarifications,
      etc.

 14.  There may be more fuss about confining interior routing within
      a border than needed.  I added a paragraph that might help (or
      might not).

 15.  In the security section I added a subsection named "Marginal
      Effectiveness of NAT and Firewalls".  (btw- Firewall horror
      story at bar BOF on request.)

 16.  Added "It has been suggested that Dynamic DNS could be made to
      operate in a zero-configuration mode using a locally significant
      root domain and with minimal configuration or using a DHCPv6
      based (details to-be-defined) means of automated delegation
      populate a global DNS zone."  Maybe a draft is needed on this
      but for now please discuss on list.

 17.  Suggest that any mechanism that is subnet-only has to be
      extended to site *or abandoned by the WG* rather than proxied.
      Old text said extended but not proxied (sic).

 18.  Updated references (one draft is now RFC, one individual draft
      is now WG draft, noted those that are expired).

 19.  Question on "ISPs renumber due to privacy laws".  What's that
      all about?

Curtis


BTW- The file still compiles and I made some updates to the references
section which means the entity defines up front are edited.  I'm quite
sure you'll want to pick and choose diffs or hand edit the changes you
want back in.  Hopefully you'll want something.  :)



- --- draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04.xml.orig	2012-07-16 10:00:38.000000000 -0400
+++ draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04.xml	2012-09-22 22:06:24.000000000 -0400
@@ -4,13 +4,17 @@
 
 <!ENTITY rfc1918  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.1918.xml'>
 <!ENTITY rfc2460  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2460.xml'>
+<!ENTITY rfc2462  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2462.xml'>
 <!ENTITY rfc2775  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2775.xml'>
+<!ENTITY rfc2827  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2827.xml'>
 <!ENTITY rfc3022  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3022.xml'>
+<!ENTITY rfc3177  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3177.xml'>
 <!ENTITY rfc3315  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3315.xml'>
 <!ENTITY rfc3633  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3633.xml'>
 <!ENTITY rfc3646  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3646.xml'>
 <!ENTITY rfc3736  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3736.xml'>
 <!ENTITY rfc2475  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2475.xml'>
+<!ENTITY rfc3972  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3972.xml'>
 <!ENTITY rfc4192  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.4192.xml'>
 <!ENTITY rfc4193  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.4193.xml'>
 <!ENTITY rfc4291  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.4291.xml'>
@@ -52,8 +56,8 @@
 <!ENTITY I-D.ietf-6man-rfc3484bis
         PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml3/reference.I-D.ietf-6man-rfc3484bis.xml'>
 
- -<!ENTITY I-D.v6ops-multihoming-without-ipv6nat
- -        PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml3/reference.I-D.v6ops-multihoming-without-ipv6nat.xml'>
+<!ENTITY I-D.ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat
+        PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml3/reference.I-D.ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat.xml'>
 
 <!ENTITY I-D.baker-homenet-prefix-assignment
         PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml3/reference.I-D.baker-homenet-prefix-assignment.xml'>
@@ -202,8 +206,9 @@
 which case such networks may use increasing numbers of subnets, and
 require methods for IPv6 prefixes to be delegated to those subnets.
 The assumption of this document is that the 
- -homenet is as far as possible self-organising and self-configuring,
- -and is thus not pro-actively managed by the residential user.  
+homenet is as far as possible
+capable of self-organising and self-configuring,
+and is thus need not be pro-actively managed by the residential user.  
 </t>
 
 <t>The
@@ -258,6 +263,9 @@
 <t>"Advanced Security". Describes advanced security functions for a CER, as 
 defined in <xref target="I-D.vyncke-advanced-ipv6-security"></xref>,
 where the default inbound connection policy is generally "default allow".</t>
+<!-- perhaps the citation should be removed.  The draft is an
+     individual submission, not clearly targeted at any particular WG,
+     and has expired.  See comments in security section.  -->
 <t>CER: Customer Edge Router. A border router at the edge of the homenet.</t>
 <t>LLN: Low-power and lossy network.</t>
 <t>NAT: Network Address Translation. Typically referring to IPv4 
@@ -283,10 +291,9 @@
 <section anchor="trends" title="Effects of IPv6 on Home Networking">
 
 <t>
- -Service providers are deploying IPv6, content is becoming available on
- -IPv6 (accelerated recently by the World IPv6 Launch event)
- -and support for IPv6 is increasingly available in devices and
- -software used in the home.  While 
+<!-- IMHO: We don't need more IPv6 hype.  Start paragrach here.
+     Delete prior sentence. -->
+While 
 IPv6 resembles IPv4 in many ways, it changes address allocation principles, 
 making multi-addressing the norm, and allowing direct IP addressability 
 of home networking 
@@ -323,9 +330,14 @@
 
 <t>Documents that provide some more specific background and depth on this 
 topic include:
- -<xref target="I-D.herbst-v6ops-cpeenhancements"></xref>,
- -<xref target="I-D.baker-fun-multi-router"></xref>, and
- -<xref target="I-D.baker-fun-routing-class"></xref>.</t>
+<xref target="I-D.herbst-v6ops-cpeenhancements"></xref>,  <!-- expired -->
+<xref target="I-D.baker-fun-multi-router"></xref>, and    <!-- expired -->
+<xref target="I-D.baker-fun-routing-class"></xref>.</t>   <!-- expired -->
+
+<!-- The drafts above are expired.  I don't feel these references add
+     much to the section except perhaps baker-fun-multi-router.  Note
+     that a draft that references many others that go nowhere tends to
+     itself go nowhere as a result. -->
 
 <t>The addition of routing between subnets raises the issue of 
 how to extend mechanisms such as service discovery which currently rely 
@@ -340,6 +352,10 @@
 Here, there are a number of choices.  These include
 an appropriate service discovery protocol, or the use of a 
 well-known name, resolved by some local name service.
+<!-- "Well known name" as a way to discover a border router is IMHO a
+     really bad idea.  I don't remember this discussed on the WG
+     mailing list.  By way of this comment, I would like to open the
+     discussion of removing this text on "well known name". -->
 Both might have to deal with handling more than one router responding
 in multihomed environments.
 </t>
@@ -357,6 +373,9 @@
 allowing every device on every link to be assigned a globally unique 
 IPv6 address. 
 </t>
+<!-- Note that no advantage for global addressability is cited here,
+     only security concerns.  Clearly this is an oversight because
+     benefits have been discussed on the WG list quite a bit. -->
 <t>
 The end-to-end communication that is potentially enabled with IPv6 is 
 on the one hand an incredible 
@@ -373,6 +392,12 @@
 would only be used on private networks or the device itself doesn't
 have the computing power to apply the necessary security methods.
 </t>
+<!-- Those that supply these horribly insecure devices should be run
+     off the planet.  This document should not make excuses for
+     vendors that have ignored security but rather warn that the days
+     when this was at all tolerable may be over.  At the same time we
+     can acknowledge that some bandaids (firewalls) can exist in the
+     interim and are at the moment necessary. -->
 <t>
 IPv6 networks may or may not have filters applied at their borders, i.e.
 at the homenet CER.
@@ -498,11 +523,33 @@
 should be considered in IPv6-only environments:
 <list style="symbols">
 
- -<t>Ensuring there is a way to access content in the IPv4 Internet. This can 
+<t>Ensuring there is a way to access content in the IPv4 Internet.
+<!-- note: split this into two sub-bullets - NAT64 and DS-Lite. -->
+<list style="symbols">
+<t>This can 
 be arranged through incorporating <xref target="RFC6144">NAT64</xref>
 and <xref target="RFC6145">DNS64</xref>
 functionality in the home gateway router, for instance. Such features
- -are outside the scope of this document however, being CER functions.</t>
+are outside the scope of this document however, being CER functions.
+Legacy IPv4-only hosts could not function in a network for which the
+DNS server implements DNS64.  Therefore a DNS64 NS may need to disable
+DNS64 translation for DNS queries arriving via IPv4 transport.</t>
+<t>This can also be arranged through use of
+<xref target="I-D.ietf-v6ops-6204bis">DS-Lite</xref>, with the DS-Lite
+B4 implemented in the host and the DS-Lite AFTR implemented in the
+CPE, or the AFTR FQDN passed from the CPE to the host if AFTR is
+offerred by the service provider.</t>
+</list>
+<!-- end of split into two sub-bullets. -->
+</t>
+<!-- The above usage of DS-Lite provides yet another means of
+     supporting a IPv6-only subnet but does not conform the the way in
+     which DS-Lite defined the deployment.  The purpose of DS-Lite is
+     to allow the provider to eliminate IPv4 infrastructure (and with
+     it the addresses).  The above usage doesn't change anything about
+     DS-Lite except where it is deployed - B4 on host, AFTR on CPE or
+     at the provider.  The goal is also different - gets rid of IPv4
+     on the homenet side.  Discussion please. -->
 
 <t>DNS discovery mechanisms are enabled for IPv6. Both stateless
 DHCPv6 <xref target="RFC3736"/> <xref
@@ -517,6 +564,12 @@
 mode. Some current devices work well with dual-stack but fail to
 recognise connectivity when IPv4 DHCP fails, for instance.</t>
 
+<t>It is desirable for mechanisms which enable IPv6-only host
+operation, to also support IPv4 as a fallback for legacy devices and
+support DHCPv4 for legacy IPv4 only hosts and for IPv6 DS devices
+which fail to operate without IPv4 and DHCPv4.</t>
+<!-- We need to pick a IPv6-only solution that has a viable fallback
+     so it can be enabled by default in CPE. -->
 </list>
 </t>
 <t>
@@ -551,7 +604,8 @@
 expect the resulting network to operate.
 Significant manual configuration is rarely, if at all, possible, given 
 the knowledge level of typical home users. Thus the network should, 
- -as far as possible, be self-configuring. 
+as far as possible, be self-configuring.  For the benefit of the
+atypical more advanced user, manual configuration should be supported.
 </t>
 <t>
 The equipment also needs 
@@ -623,6 +677,17 @@
 infrastructure to allow the rest to operate. In such cases, 
 the user should ideally have some useful 
 indication of the failure mode encountered.</t>
+<t>There are no topology secenarios which could cause loss of
+connectivity, <!-- if the WG does a good job! --> except when the user
+creates a physical island within the topology.  Some potentially
+pathological cases that can be created include bridging ports of a
+router together, however this case can be detected and dealt with by
+the router.  Routing cycles within a topology are in a sense good in
+that they offer redundancy.  Bridging cyslces can be dangerous but are
+also detectable when a switch learns the MAC of one of its interfaces
+on another or runs a spanning tree or link state protocol.  It is only
+cycles using simple repeaters that are truly pathological.</t>
+<!-- Maybe cite IEEE specs - maybe not. -->
 </section>
 
 <section title="Network topology models">
@@ -636,6 +701,14 @@
 and private networks. 
 </t>
 <t>
+Cascading NATs are somewhat common in IPv4 home networks.  Many
+devices such as SIP devices and some streaming video devices have a
+WAN side and LAN side Ethernet port and in their installation
+instructions either recommend or insist on being the device closest to
+the WAN for QoS reasons.  A user may comply and string these together
+resulting in two or three or potentially more cascaded IPv4 NAT.
+</t>
+<t>
 In general, the models described in 
 <xref target="RFC6204"/> 
 and its successor RFC 6204-bis <xref target="I-D.ietf-v6ops-6204bis"/> 
@@ -656,6 +729,9 @@
 subnets, with
 no direct connectivity between them within the homenet.  Isolation may
 be physical, or implemented via IEEE 802.1q VLANs.</t>
+<!-- An unsophisticated home user that can't even type an IPv6 address
+     knows how to set up IEEE 802.1q VLANs?  I don't think so, but I'm
+     OK with leaving this mention of VLANs here.  Discussion? -->
 <t>Demarcation of the CER.  The CER(s) may or may not be managed by
 the ISP.  If the demarcation point is such that the customer
 can provide or manage the CER, its configuration must be simple.  Both
@@ -688,6 +764,23 @@
 A separate discussion of physical infrastructures 
 for homenets is included in
 and <xref target="I-D.arkko-homenet-physical-standard"/>.
+<!-- Should we really cite this?  I don't remember any discussion of
+     it on the WG mailing list and it is not a WG doc (and expired). -->
+<!-- Note that this isn't even a very good draft as existing home
+     wiring includes legacy alarm system (single pair, often #20 or
+     #22 wire), thermostat wiring (single pair, #18 by electrical
+     code), cat-3 (2 pair UTP by standard, 1 pair used), legacy
+     telephone wire hack (using alarm or thermostat wire), RG58 coax
+     for cable TV, junk coax (home owner or hack installer for cable
+     TV), older cat-5 UTP for older Ethernet, maybe even RG59 coax for
+     coax Ethernet, probably no Ethernet "fat coax", more modern
+     cat5e, cat6, or cat6e coax.  Most home wire runs are short enough
+     that GbE can run over all but the cheapest old cat5 wiring.
+     OTOH, even small houses can have WiFi weak signal spots due to
+     something as simple as a large chimney with a cast iron liner to
+     conduct more heat into the surounding brick or stone.  Basicly
+     its a mess.  IMHO We should not be writing premise wiring
+     requirements. -->
 </t>
 <t>
 In the following sections we give some examples of the types of 
@@ -707,7 +800,8 @@
 topology itself may also be complex, and it may not be possible to 
 assume a pure tree form, for instance (home
 users may plug routers together to form arbitrary topologies 
- -including loops).</t>
+including cycles.</t>
+<!-- note: routes loop - that's bad, topologies cycle - that's OK -->
 
 
         <figure align="left" anchor="Figure.1 ">
@@ -863,7 +957,9 @@
 A general recommendation is to follow the same topology for IPv6
 as is used for IPv4, but not to use NAT. Thus there should be 
 routed IPv6 where an IPv4 NAT is used, and where there is no NAT
- -there should be bridging if the link layer allows this.
+routing or bridging may be used.  Routing may have advantages over
+bridging together high speed and lower speed shared media and bridging
+may not be suitable for some media, such as ad-hoc mobile networks.
 </t>
 <t>
 In some cases IPv4 NAT
@@ -925,12 +1021,14 @@
 typically include <xref target="I-D.ietf-6man-rfc3484bis"/>.  Applications may
 of course do different things, and this should not be precluded. 
 </t>
+<!-- note: ietf-6man-rfc3484bis is now RFC 6724 -->
 
 <t>
 For the single CER Network Model C, multihoming may be offered by source 
 routing at the CER. With multiple exit routers, the complexity rises.
 Given a packet with a source address on the network, the
- -packet must be routed to the proper egress to avoid BCP 38 
+packet must be routed to the proper egress to avoid BCP 38
+(<xref target="RFC2827"/>)
 filtering at an ISP that did not delegate the prefix the address is
 chosen from.  While 
 the packet might not take an optimal path to the correct exit CER, the 
@@ -939,11 +1037,12 @@
 that the packet is routed in the most efficient manner to the correct 
 exit.
 </t>
+<!-- BCP 38 (aka RFC2827) should be cited in the references -->
 
 <t>
 There are various potential approaches to this problem, one example
 being described in 
- -<xref target="I-D.v6ops-multihoming-without-ipv6nat"/>.
+<xref target="I-D.ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat"/>.
 Another is discussed in <xref target="I-D.baker-fun-multi-router"/>, 
 which explores support for source routing throughout the homenet. 
 This approach would however likely require relatively significant 
@@ -951,6 +1050,8 @@
 given the source address.  Such changes should preferably be
 minimised.
 </t>
+<!-- v6ops-multihoming-without-ipv6nat is replaced by
+     draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-04 -->
 
 <t>There are some other multihoming considerations for homenet
 scenarios.  First, it may be the case that
@@ -967,6 +1068,7 @@
 While we should not specifically target walled garden multihoming as
 a principal goal, it should not be precluded. 
 </t>
+<!-- townsley-troan-ipv6-ce-transitioning expired - good draft though -->
 
 <t>
 Host-based methods such 
@@ -1049,7 +1151,7 @@
 </section>
 
 
- -<section title="Largest possible subnets">
+<section title="Largest practical subnets">
 <t>
 Today's IPv4 home networks generally have a single subnet, and
 early dual-stack deployments have a single congruent IPv6 subnet,
@@ -1063,9 +1165,11 @@
 routers and thus need multiple subnets, for 
 the reasons described earlier.  As part
 of the self-organisation of the network, the homenet should subdivide
- -itself to the largest possible subnets that can be constructed within
+itself to the largest practical subnets that can be constructed within
 the constraints of link layer mechanisms, bridging, physical
- -connectivity, and policy.  
+connectivity, policy, and where applicable performance or other
+criteria.  For example, bridging a busy GbE subnet and a wireless
+subnet together may impact wireless performance.
 </t>
 <t>
 While it may be desirable to maximise the chance of link-local
@@ -1073,6 +1177,15 @@
 multi-subnet home networks are inevitable, so their support must be 
 included. 
 </t>
+<!-- Note that some of the largest *possible* subnets were created in
+     the late 1980s and all converted to routing by the very early
+     1990s.  These were a few NSFNET regional networks who proved that
+     extremely large bridged subnets were possible, but performance at
+     some point became abysmal.  At least two converted well after
+     having reach the point of abysmal performance.  Though homenets
+     won't have those sort of scaling problems, bridging a busy GbE
+     and a 10 Gb/s wireless can significantly impact performance,
+     therefore the word "practical" replaces "possible" above. -->
 
 </section>
 
@@ -1109,6 +1222,31 @@
 homenet will need to adapt to the prefixes made available to it
 through the prefix delegation method used by its upstream ISP. 
 </t>
+<t>
+It is important to note that for the purpose of a homenet, a /64
+prefix is subdividable.  <xref target="RFC3177"/> specifically states
+"Subnet numbers must be assumed to come from the network part.  This
+is not to preclude routing protocols such as IS-IS level 1
+(intra-area) routing, which routes individual host addresses, but says
+that it may not be depended upon in the world outside that zone."
+Prefixes longer than /64 are not globally routable but may be used by
+protocols such as IS-IS or OSPF to subdivide a /64.  Subdividing a /64
+effectively requires a managed address space, disallowing allocation
+within that /64 though SLAAC <xref target="RFC2462"/> and disallowing
+any technique which requires the use of the full lower 64 bits such as
+CGA <xref target="RFC3972"/>.
+</t>
+<!-- I expect this to be controversial.  To some subnetting a /64 is
+     herasy, but it does work and in some cases may be needed. -->
+<t>
+If faced with allocation of a /64 prefix, or a prefix that is too
+short to support a /64 for each subnet it may be necessary to
+subdivide one or more /64.  This need may arise if some providers
+refuse to allocate anything but a /64 to home users, small office
+users, or very small businesses.  The need to get the network running
+may have to be weighed against other needs such as CGA.
+</t>
+<!-- It may be that CGA is not needed in most homenets. -->
 
 <section title="Use of ISP-delegated IPv6 prefixes">
 <t>
@@ -1123,7 +1261,8 @@
 and thus make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix
 received from an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered.
 However, if only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be
- -severely constrained, or even unable to function.
+severely constrained, or even unable to function if the /64 cannot be
+subdivided due to conflicting requirements (such as CGA).
 </t>
 <t>
 The internal operation of the home network should also not depend on
@@ -1142,6 +1281,12 @@
 their prefix pool) changing. It is not expected that ISPs will support
 Provider Independent (PI) addressing for general residential homenets.
 </t>
+<!-- Provider do not allocate fixed or very long lease IPv4 addresses
+     because of the short supply of IPv4 addresses.  There should be
+     no shortage of IPv6 prefixes, therefore no reason not to allocate
+     a fixed prefix or at least grant a ver long lease time.  Chance
+     of getting a PI prefix for a homenet is equal to some epsilon
+     where epsilon rapidly approaches zero. -->
 <t>
 When an ISP needs to restructure and in doing so renumber its customer 
 homenets, "flash" renumbering is likely to be imposed.  This implies a need 
@@ -1154,6 +1299,8 @@
 is an extended version of an initial numbering process, the difference 
 between flash renumbering and an initial "cold start" is the need to 
 provide service continuity.  
+The depricated addresses would remain usable within the homenet as
+described in <xref target="RFC4192"></xref>.
 </t>
 <t>
 There may be cases where local law means some ISPs are required to change
@@ -1177,6 +1324,11 @@
 The introduction of any new homenet protocols should not make any form of
 renumbering any more complex than it already is.
 </t>
+<!-- Given that one very large MSO is currently offering trial service
+     allocating one /128 per customer (an incompetent offering IMHO),
+     it is not unreasonable to expect that some providers may only
+     offer a /64 to a homenet.  If so, the /64 will need to be
+     subdivided if there are any subnets at all in the homenet. -->
 
 </section>
 
@@ -1213,6 +1365,30 @@
 scope through filtering at the border(s) of the homenet, as described
 in RFC 6092.
 </t>
+<t>
+If a routing protocol (or static routing) is not used, then ULA or GUA
+connectivity across subnets cannot occur.  ULA connectivity requires
+that host routes (IPv6 /128 routes) be used.  In a very large network
+this would pose a scaling issue.  Homenets should be sufficiently
+small that scalability is not at all an issue, even is the absence of
+the route aggregation afforded by GUA subnet routes.  An interior
+routing protocol adjacency (IS-IS or OSPF) should not be attempted by
+default on a provider interface, and will generally require a shared
+secret with the provider, implying a need for configuration.  If such
+an adjacency is configured, route summarization of GUA routes is
+required and no ULA routes should be advertised to the provider.  Any
+sensible provider will provide route filters on their end.  More
+likely no routing protocol adjacency will exist between the homenet CE
+and the provider.  For medium sized businesses (not a homenet) a BGP
+adjacency might be used, but still no OSPF or IS-IS adjacency.
+Similarly the provider would pay no attention to distance vector
+routing protocol information erroneously sent from the homenet.  The
+homenet interior routing information would therefore always be
+confined to the homenet.
+</t>
+<!-- Note that some of the problems this WG faces could be solved by
+     carrying some extra information in OSPFv3 much as TE information
+     is carried through opaque LSA extensions - or in IS-IS. -->
 
 </section>
 
@@ -1230,7 +1406,8 @@
 <xref target="RFC3633"/>. 
 Then each subnet in the homenet should receive a prefix from within the 
 ISP-provided prefix(es).  The ISP should only see the aggregate from
- -the homenet, and not single /64 prefixes allocated within the homenet. 
+the homenet, and not single /64 (or longer) prefixes allocated within
+the homenet.
 </t>
 
 <t> Delegation should be autonomous, and not assume a flat or
@@ -1281,14 +1458,18 @@
 <t>
 Several proposals have been made for prefix delegation within a homenet. 
 One group of proposals is based on DHCPv6 PD, as described in
- -<xref target="I-D.baker-homenet-prefix-assignment"/>,
- -<xref target="I-D.chakrabarti-homenet-prefix-alloc"/>,
+<xref target="I-D.baker-homenet-prefix-assignment"/>,   <!-- expired -->
+<xref target="I-D.chakrabarti-homenet-prefix-alloc"/>,  <!-- expired -->
 <xref target="RFC3315"/> and <xref target="RFC3633"/>.
 The other uses OSPFv3, as described in
 <xref target="I-D.arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment"/>.
 More detailed analysis of these approaches needs to be made against the 
 requirements/principles described above.
 </t>
+<!-- Note that the DHCPv6 solutions don't work well in tough cases
+     like multihoming with cycles in the topology.  Knowing the
+     topology is helpful.  Using DHCPv6 is very DV-like rather than
+     LS-like and therefore may have trouble with topology cycles. -->
 </section>
 
 <section title="Privacy">
@@ -1385,6 +1566,8 @@
 evaluations of common routing protocols made against the type of requirements
 described above.
 </t>
+<!-- howard-homenet-routing-comparison expired and I'm not sure it has
+     been discussed enough on the WG list. -->
 
 </section>
 
@@ -1406,10 +1589,41 @@
 to be able to operate securely, end-to-end where required, but also be
 robust against malicious traffic direct towards them.  We simply
 note at 
- -this point that software on home devices will have an increase in
+this point that software on home devices may have an increase in
 security if it allows its software to be updated regularly.
 </t>
 
+<section title="Marginal Effectiveness of NAT and Firewalls">
+<t>
+Security by way of obscurity (address translation) or through
+firewalls (filtering) is at best marginally effective.  The very poor
+security track record of home computer, home networking and business
+PC computers and networking is testomony to its ineffectiveness.  A
+compromise behind the firewall of any device exposes all others,
+making an entire network that relies on obscurity or a firewall as
+vulnerable as the most insecure device on the private side of the
+network.
+</t>
+<t>
+However, given home network products with very poor security, putting
+a firewall in place does provide some protection, even if only
+marginally effective.  IPv6 global reachability may increase the need
+to solve the underlying problem of certain insecure home and business
+computer and network products.  The use of firewalls today, whether a
+good practice or not, is common practice and whatever protection
+afforded, even if marginally effective, must not be lost.
+</t>
+<!-- Begin soap box: As someone who has played a major role in
+     providing a highly secure (formally audited by the best of them)
+     network without using a firewall, I am deeply disappointed and
+     dismayed that the PC industry, Microsoft in particular, but other
+     home products as well, provides such security hole ridden product
+     and then expects a firewall to protect it and anti-virus programs
+     to fix it after the breach has occurred.  Yes I know that making
+     sure network programs are free of security holes is hard but
+     firewalls and anti-virus programs are clearly not the answer. -->
+</section>
+
 <section title="Addressability vs reachability">
 <t>
 An IPv6-based home network architecture should embrace 
@@ -1465,6 +1679,8 @@
 to be configured on a CER.  Such methods should be able to 
 be automatically updating.
 </t>
+<!-- Advance firewalling == primitive security.  Maybe rename the
+     draft. :) -->
 </section>
 
 
@@ -1577,7 +1793,11 @@
 There are naming protocols that are designed to be configured and
 operate Internet-wide, like unicast-based DNS, but also protocols
 that are designed for zero-configuration local environments, like 
- -mDNS.  Consideration should be made for how these interact with each
+mDNS.  It has been suggested that Dynamic DNS could be made to operate
+in a zero-configuration mode using a locally significant root domain
+and with minimal configuration or using a DHCPv6 based (details
+to-be-defined) means of automated delegation populate a global DNS
+zone.  Consideration should be made for how these interact with each
 other in a homenet scenario.
 </t>
 
@@ -1634,6 +1854,8 @@
 to multicast service discovery requests. Those same parts
 of the network may have less capacity for multicast traffic that
 may be flooded from other parts of the network.
+<!-- note that this slower network segment overload occurs only when
+     bridging is used where routing should have been used -->
 In general, message utilisation should be efficient considering 
 the network technologies the service may need to operate over.
 </t>
@@ -1650,7 +1872,7 @@
 
 <t>
 Current service discovery protocols are generally aimed at single
- -subnets.  If service discovery is to operate across the an entire
+subnets.  If service discovery is to operate across an entire
 homenet, by adopting an approach like that proposed as Extended mDNS 
 (xmDNS) <xref target="I-D.lynn-homenet-site-mdns"></xref>, then
 support may be required for IPv6 multicast across the scope of the 
@@ -1682,12 +1904,14 @@
 <t>
 The homenet architecture proposes that any existing 
 protocols that are designed to only work within a subnet should be extended
- -to work across subnets, rather than defining proxy capabilities 
+to work across subnets or not used by homenet,
+rather than defining proxy capabilities
 for each of those functions. However, while
 it is desirable to extend protocols to site scope operation rather 
 than providing proxy functions on subnet boundaries, the
 reality is that until all hosts can use site-scope discovery protocols,
- -existing link-local protocols would need to be proxied anyway.</t>
+existing link-local protocols would need to be proxied anyway or other
+solutions found which are not link local in scope.</t>
 <t>
 Some protocols already have proxy functions defined and in use, e.g. 
 DHCPv6 relays, in which case those protocols would be expected to
@@ -1812,10 +2036,14 @@
 <references title="Informative References">
 
         &rfc1918;
+	&rfc2462;
         &rfc2475;
         &rfc2775;
+	&rfc2827;
 	&rfc3022;
+	&rfc3177;
         &rfc3646;
+	&rfc3972;
 	&rfc4192;
         &rfc5533;
         &rfc5969;
@@ -1826,22 +2054,26 @@
         &rfc6296;
         &rfc6333;
         &rfc6555;
- -        &I-D.baker-fun-multi-router;
- -        &I-D.lynn-homenet-site-mdns;
- -        &I-D.townsley-troan-ipv6-ce-transitioning;
- -        &I-D.baker-fun-routing-class;
- -	&I-D.howard-homenet-routing-comparison;
- -        &I-D.herbst-v6ops-cpeenhancements;
- -        &I-D.vyncke-advanced-ipv6-security;
- -	&I-D.ietf-6man-rfc3484bis;
- -	&I-D.v6ops-multihoming-without-ipv6nat;
- -	&I-D.baker-homenet-prefix-assignment;
+        &I-D.baker-fun-multi-router;			<!-- expired -->
+        &I-D.lynn-homenet-site-mdns;			<!-- expired -->
+        &I-D.townsley-troan-ipv6-ce-transitioning;	<!-- expired -->
+        &I-D.baker-fun-routing-class;			<!-- expired -->
+	&I-D.howard-homenet-routing-comparison;		<!-- expired -->
+        &I-D.herbst-v6ops-cpeenhancements;		<!-- expired -->
+        &I-D.vyncke-advanced-ipv6-security;		<!-- expired -->
+	&I-D.ietf-6man-rfc3484bis;			<!-- RFC 6724 -->
+	&I-D.ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat;
+	&I-D.baker-homenet-prefix-assignment;		<!-- expired -->
 	&I-D.arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment;
 	&I-D.acee-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig;
- -	&I-D.ietf-pcp-base;
- -	&I-D.hain-ipv6-ulac;
- -        &I-D.chakrabarti-homenet-prefix-alloc;
- -        &I-D.arkko-homenet-physical-standard;
+	&I-D.ietf-pcp-base;				<!-- IESG eval -->
+	&I-D.hain-ipv6-ulac;				<!-- expired -->
+        &I-D.chakrabarti-homenet-prefix-alloc;		<!-- expired -->
+        &I-D.arkko-homenet-physical-standard;		<!-- expired -->
+
+<!-- Note: expired is FYI.  We just need to watch for abandonned ideas
+     or ones that were strongly rejected on the WG mailing list.  One
+     draft above is now an RFC.  One is in IESG eval. -->
 
         <reference anchor='Gettys11' target="http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/80/slides/tsvarea-1.pdf">
         <front>
@@ -1953,7 +2185,7 @@
 <t>Clarified simple and advanced security some more, and RFC 4864 and 6092.</t>
 <t>Stated that there should be just one secret key, if any are used at all.</t>
 <t>For multihoming, support multiple CERs but note that routing to the correct CER to avoid ISP filtering may not be optimal within the homenet.</t>
- -<t>Added some ISPs renumber due to privacy laws.</t>
+<t>Added some ISPs renumber due to privacy laws.</t>  <!-- huh? explain. -->
 <t>Removed extra repeated references to Simple Security.</t>
 <t>Removed some solution creep on RIOs/RAs.</t>
 <t>Load-balancing scenario added as to be supported.</t>

------- End of Forwarded Message


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From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] fwd: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04
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Why not just add RFC 6177 BCP 157 
http://www.rfc-editor.org/bcp/bcp157.txt as a normative reference in 
draft-ietf-homenet-arch?

That's a lot shorter than re-hashing the whole discussion within Homenet.

Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> Now that we beat summary item #12 to death, can we please turn our
> attention to the remaining 18 summary items listed below and the diffs
> to the draft?
>
> btw- I think the concensus on summary item #12 is that maybe we can
> add the following points to the framework.  Subnets longer than /64
> are bad.  Some devices don't support DHCPv6, therefore SLAAC is
> essential.  Consumer oriented service providers of must allow
> customers to easily request and get prefixes shorter than /64 and
> preferably at no additional cost if we are to avoid having to
> subdivide /64s.
>
> Curtis
>
> ------- Forwarded Message
>
> Message-Id:<201209230330.q8N3Uix6047290@gateway1.orleans.occnc.com>
> To: homenet@ietf.org
> cc: curtis@occnc.com
> Reply-To: curtis@occnc.com
> Subject: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04
> From: Curtis Villamizar<curtis@occnc.com>
> Date: Sat, 22 Sep 2012 23:30:44 -0400
>
>
> Tim, Jari, Anders, Ole, Jason,
>
> I hope this is an OK time for comments on this draft.
>
> I just spent some time going through draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04 and I
> also took the time to look through all the RFCs and drafts that it
> references, even most of the expired ones.
>
> I edited in some diffs to the xml2rfc source.  Most of the diffs
> should be self explanitory, though I'm sure some will not be without
> controversy on the WG list.  I left in some XML comments where either
> I wanted to explain a change, or I would like to see some discussion
> on list.
>
> The xml file is at
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04.xml
>
> The diffs are below.  Hopefully we can all read unified diffs of an
> xml file.  I'll also summarize some major points here.
>
>    1.  Must be capable of self configuring but should allow manual
>        config.
>
>    2.  A few citations could stand to be removed.  Some drafts are
>        expired and don't look like they were entirely completed.  Some
>        of the expired drafts look good but just managed to expire.
>
>    3.  I am proposing that we drop the "well known name" as a means to
>        discover the border(s).  This seems to me like a real bad idea.
>
>    4.  In "Global addressability and elimination of NAT"
>        (false-)security concerns about losing NAT are cited but no
>        advantage to global addressability is cited.  I think that is an
>        oversight but didn't add text here.  (yet)
>
>    5.  In a few places I've pointed out that firewalls (and NAT and
>        anti-virus) provide very ineffective security and we should be
>        very up front about saying so, though we can acknowledge that in
>        the absense of reasonably secure home products, we can't get rid
>        of them just yet.
>
>    6.  Proposals for IPv6-only MUST provide some accommodations for
>        legacy IPv4 only hosts or plain vanilla DS hosts.  I called this
>        IPv4 fallback on an otherwise IPv6 only network.  I split the
>        bullet on NAT64/DNS64 into two.
>
>        a.  As I had pointed out on the list, doing DNS64 at the CE (or
>            a router) will break any IPv4 only host.  The DNS64
>            translation should be done at the host.  The NAT64 can be
>            done at the CE (or any willing router).
>
>        b.  The DS-Lite B4 can be done on the host as long as DHCPv6
>            tells the host that an AFTR is availalbe.  If the CE gets
>            the FQDN of an AFTR as a DHCPv6 client on the WAN side it
>            can pass that along to hosts as a server on the DHCPv6
>            homenet side.  The DS-Lite B4 capable host can tunnel to the
>            AFTR and not make a DHCPv4 request (operate v6only).  The
>            plain DS and IPv4-only hosts can make DHCPv4 requests.  If
>            V4 packets arrive at the CE, the CE can act as a B4 if the
>            provider gave a AFTR FQDN in the WAN side DHCPv6.
>
>    7.  If some topology can casue things to be broken, then what the
>        homenet WG specified is broken.  Added some text on pathelogical
>        cases.  The only true pathological case is a loop in a set of
>        repeaters if a routing protocol is used and switches either
>        detect cycles or use IEEE spanning tree or link state protocols.
>
>    8.  Cascading NATs are common.  Added text as to why.
>
>    9.  Questioned why we mention VLANs.  An unsophisticated home user
>        is not likely to be playing with VLANs.
>
>   10.  Should we get rid of physical standard references?  I think so.
>
>   11.  Modified "bridge whenever possible" text.  Also "Largest
>        possible subnets" section title changed to "Largest practical
>        subnets" for reasons given in comments.
>
>   12.  This is sure to be controversial.  I pointed out that using
>        subnets longer than /64 is OK as long as they are not leaked
>        into global routing.  Please read the text and changes before
>        exploding on this topic.  It may be necessary to subnet a /64 if
>        that is all a provider will give you and you need subnets.  It
>        does work and it is no more unnatural than subnetting a class-A
>        network would be in 1990.  It means using DHCPv6 and not using
>        RA prefixes for GUA (otherwise SLAAC implementations would
>        likely try to use the whole bottom 64).
>
>   13.  There are a few minor wording changes, minor clarifications,
>        etc.
>
>   14.  There may be more fuss about confining interior routing within
>        a border than needed.  I added a paragraph that might help (or
>        might not).
>
>   15.  In the security section I added a subsection named "Marginal
>        Effectiveness of NAT and Firewalls".  (btw- Firewall horror
>        story at bar BOF on request.)
>
>   16.  Added "It has been suggested that Dynamic DNS could be made to
>        operate in a zero-configuration mode using a locally significant
>        root domain and with minimal configuration or using a DHCPv6
>        based (details to-be-defined) means of automated delegation
>        populate a global DNS zone."  Maybe a draft is needed on this
>        but for now please discuss on list.
>
>   17.  Suggest that any mechanism that is subnet-only has to be
>        extended to site *or abandoned by the WG* rather than proxied.
>        Old text said extended but not proxied (sic).
>
>   18.  Updated references (one draft is now RFC, one individual draft
>        is now WG draft, noted those that are expired).
>
>   19.  Question on "ISPs renumber due to privacy laws".  What's that
>        all about?
>
> Curtis
>
>
> BTW- The file still compiles and I made some updates to the references
> section which means the entity defines up front are edited.  I'm quite
> sure you'll want to pick and choose diffs or hand edit the changes you
> want back in.  Hopefully you'll want something.  :)
>
>
>
> - --- draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04.xml.orig	2012-07-16 10:00:38.000000000 -0400
> +++ draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04.xml	2012-09-22 22:06:24.000000000 -0400
> @@ -4,13 +4,17 @@
>
>   <!ENTITY rfc1918  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.1918.xml'>
>   <!ENTITY rfc2460  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2460.xml'>
> +<!ENTITY rfc2462  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2462.xml'>
>   <!ENTITY rfc2775  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2775.xml'>
> +<!ENTITY rfc2827  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2827.xml'>
>   <!ENTITY rfc3022  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3022.xml'>
> +<!ENTITY rfc3177  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3177.xml'>
>   <!ENTITY rfc3315  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3315.xml'>
>   <!ENTITY rfc3633  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3633.xml'>
>   <!ENTITY rfc3646  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3646.xml'>
>   <!ENTITY rfc3736  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3736.xml'>
>   <!ENTITY rfc2475  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2475.xml'>
> +<!ENTITY rfc3972  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3972.xml'>
>   <!ENTITY rfc4192  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.4192.xml'>
>   <!ENTITY rfc4193  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.4193.xml'>
>   <!ENTITY rfc4291  PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.4291.xml'>
> @@ -52,8 +56,8 @@
>   <!ENTITY I-D.ietf-6man-rfc3484bis
>           PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml3/reference.I-D.ietf-6man-rfc3484bis.xml'>
>
> - -<!ENTITY I-D.v6ops-multihoming-without-ipv6nat
> - -        PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml3/reference.I-D.v6ops-multihoming-without-ipv6nat.xml'>
> +<!ENTITY I-D.ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat
> +        PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml3/reference.I-D.ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat.xml'>
>
>   <!ENTITY I-D.baker-homenet-prefix-assignment
>           PUBLIC '' 'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml3/reference.I-D.baker-homenet-prefix-assignment.xml'>
> @@ -202,8 +206,9 @@
>   which case such networks may use increasing numbers of subnets, and
>   require methods for IPv6 prefixes to be delegated to those subnets.
>   The assumption of this document is that the
> - -homenet is as far as possible self-organising and self-configuring,
> - -and is thus not pro-actively managed by the residential user.
> +homenet is as far as possible
> +capable of self-organising and self-configuring,
> +and is thus need not be pro-actively managed by the residential user.
>   </t>
>
>   <t>The
> @@ -258,6 +263,9 @@
>   <t>"Advanced Security". Describes advanced security functions for a CER, as
>   defined in<xref target="I-D.vyncke-advanced-ipv6-security"></xref>,
>   where the default inbound connection policy is generally "default allow".</t>
> +<!-- perhaps the citation should be removed.  The draft is an
> +     individual submission, not clearly targeted at any particular WG,
> +     and has expired.  See comments in security section.  -->
>   <t>CER: Customer Edge Router. A border router at the edge of the homenet.</t>
>   <t>LLN: Low-power and lossy network.</t>
>   <t>NAT: Network Address Translation. Typically referring to IPv4
> @@ -283,10 +291,9 @@
>   <section anchor="trends" title="Effects of IPv6 on Home Networking">
>
>   <t>
> - -Service providers are deploying IPv6, content is becoming available on
> - -IPv6 (accelerated recently by the World IPv6 Launch event)
> - -and support for IPv6 is increasingly available in devices and
> - -software used in the home.  While
> +<!-- IMHO: We don't need more IPv6 hype.  Start paragrach here.
> +     Delete prior sentence. -->
> +While
>   IPv6 resembles IPv4 in many ways, it changes address allocation principles,
>   making multi-addressing the norm, and allowing direct IP addressability
>   of home networking
> @@ -323,9 +330,14 @@
>
>   <t>Documents that provide some more specific background and depth on this
>   topic include:
> - -<xref target="I-D.herbst-v6ops-cpeenhancements"></xref>,
> - -<xref target="I-D.baker-fun-multi-router"></xref>, and
> - -<xref target="I-D.baker-fun-routing-class"></xref>.</t>
> +<xref target="I-D.herbst-v6ops-cpeenhancements"></xref>,<!-- expired -->
> +<xref target="I-D.baker-fun-multi-router"></xref>, and<!-- expired -->
> +<xref target="I-D.baker-fun-routing-class"></xref>.</t>    <!-- expired -->
> +
> +<!-- The drafts above are expired.  I don't feel these references add
> +     much to the section except perhaps baker-fun-multi-router.  Note
> +     that a draft that references many others that go nowhere tends to
> +     itself go nowhere as a result. -->
>
>   <t>The addition of routing between subnets raises the issue of
>   how to extend mechanisms such as service discovery which currently rely
> @@ -340,6 +352,10 @@
>   Here, there are a number of choices.  These include
>   an appropriate service discovery protocol, or the use of a
>   well-known name, resolved by some local name service.
> +<!-- "Well known name" as a way to discover a border router is IMHO a
> +     really bad idea.  I don't remember this discussed on the WG
> +     mailing list.  By way of this comment, I would like to open the
> +     discussion of removing this text on "well known name". -->
>   Both might have to deal with handling more than one router responding
>   in multihomed environments.
>   </t>
> @@ -357,6 +373,9 @@
>   allowing every device on every link to be assigned a globally unique
>   IPv6 address.
>   </t>
> +<!-- Note that no advantage for global addressability is cited here,
> +     only security concerns.  Clearly this is an oversight because
> +     benefits have been discussed on the WG list quite a bit. -->
>   <t>
>   The end-to-end communication that is potentially enabled with IPv6 is
>   on the one hand an incredible
> @@ -373,6 +392,12 @@
>   would only be used on private networks or the device itself doesn't
>   have the computing power to apply the necessary security methods.
>   </t>
> +<!-- Those that supply these horribly insecure devices should be run
> +     off the planet.  This document should not make excuses for
> +     vendors that have ignored security but rather warn that the days
> +     when this was at all tolerable may be over.  At the same time we
> +     can acknowledge that some bandaids (firewalls) can exist in the
> +     interim and are at the moment necessary. -->
>   <t>
>   IPv6 networks may or may not have filters applied at their borders, i.e.
>   at the homenet CER.
> @@ -498,11 +523,33 @@
>   should be considered in IPv6-only environments:
>   <list style="symbols">
>
> - -<t>Ensuring there is a way to access content in the IPv4 Internet. This can
> +<t>Ensuring there is a way to access content in the IPv4 Internet.
> +<!-- note: split this into two sub-bullets - NAT64 and DS-Lite. -->
> +<list style="symbols">
> +<t>This can
>   be arranged through incorporating<xref target="RFC6144">NAT64</xref>
>   and<xref target="RFC6145">DNS64</xref>
>   functionality in the home gateway router, for instance. Such features
> - -are outside the scope of this document however, being CER functions.</t>
> +are outside the scope of this document however, being CER functions.
> +Legacy IPv4-only hosts could not function in a network for which the
> +DNS server implements DNS64.  Therefore a DNS64 NS may need to disable
> +DNS64 translation for DNS queries arriving via IPv4 transport.</t>
> +<t>This can also be arranged through use of
> +<xref target="I-D.ietf-v6ops-6204bis">DS-Lite</xref>, with the DS-Lite
> +B4 implemented in the host and the DS-Lite AFTR implemented in the
> +CPE, or the AFTR FQDN passed from the CPE to the host if AFTR is
> +offerred by the service provider.</t>
> +</list>
> +<!-- end of split into two sub-bullets. -->
> +</t>
> +<!-- The above usage of DS-Lite provides yet another means of
> +     supporting a IPv6-only subnet but does not conform the the way in
> +     which DS-Lite defined the deployment.  The purpose of DS-Lite is
> +     to allow the provider to eliminate IPv4 infrastructure (and with
> +     it the addresses).  The above usage doesn't change anything about
> +     DS-Lite except where it is deployed - B4 on host, AFTR on CPE or
> +     at the provider.  The goal is also different - gets rid of IPv4
> +     on the homenet side.  Discussion please. -->
>
>   <t>DNS discovery mechanisms are enabled for IPv6. Both stateless
>   DHCPv6<xref target="RFC3736"/>  <xref
> @@ -517,6 +564,12 @@
>   mode. Some current devices work well with dual-stack but fail to
>   recognise connectivity when IPv4 DHCP fails, for instance.</t>
>
> +<t>It is desirable for mechanisms which enable IPv6-only host
> +operation, to also support IPv4 as a fallback for legacy devices and
> +support DHCPv4 for legacy IPv4 only hosts and for IPv6 DS devices
> +which fail to operate without IPv4 and DHCPv4.</t>
> +<!-- We need to pick a IPv6-only solution that has a viable fallback
> +     so it can be enabled by default in CPE. -->
>   </list>
>   </t>
>   <t>
> @@ -551,7 +604,8 @@
>   expect the resulting network to operate.
>   Significant manual configuration is rarely, if at all, possible, given
>   the knowledge level of typical home users. Thus the network should,
> - -as far as possible, be self-configuring.
> +as far as possible, be self-configuring.  For the benefit of the
> +atypical more advanced user, manual configuration should be supported.
>   </t>
>   <t>
>   The equipment also needs
> @@ -623,6 +677,17 @@
>   infrastructure to allow the rest to operate. In such cases,
>   the user should ideally have some useful
>   indication of the failure mode encountered.</t>
> +<t>There are no topology secenarios which could cause loss of
> +connectivity,<!-- if the WG does a good job! -->  except when the user
> +creates a physical island within the topology.  Some potentially
> +pathological cases that can be created include bridging ports of a
> +router together, however this case can be detected and dealt with by
> +the router.  Routing cycles within a topology are in a sense good in
> +that they offer redundancy.  Bridging cyslces can be dangerous but are
> +also detectable when a switch learns the MAC of one of its interfaces
> +on another or runs a spanning tree or link state protocol.  It is only
> +cycles using simple repeaters that are truly pathological.</t>
> +<!-- Maybe cite IEEE specs - maybe not. -->
>   </section>
>
>   <section title="Network topology models">
> @@ -636,6 +701,14 @@
>   and private networks.
>   </t>
>   <t>
> +Cascading NATs are somewhat common in IPv4 home networks.  Many
> +devices such as SIP devices and some streaming video devices have a
> +WAN side and LAN side Ethernet port and in their installation
> +instructions either recommend or insist on being the device closest to
> +the WAN for QoS reasons.  A user may comply and string these together
> +resulting in two or three or potentially more cascaded IPv4 NAT.
> +</t>
> +<t>
>   In general, the models described in
>   <xref target="RFC6204"/>
>   and its successor RFC 6204-bis<xref target="I-D.ietf-v6ops-6204bis"/>
> @@ -656,6 +729,9 @@
>   subnets, with
>   no direct connectivity between them within the homenet.  Isolation may
>   be physical, or implemented via IEEE 802.1q VLANs.</t>
> +<!-- An unsophisticated home user that can't even type an IPv6 address
> +     knows how to set up IEEE 802.1q VLANs?  I don't think so, but I'm
> +     OK with leaving this mention of VLANs here.  Discussion? -->
>   <t>Demarcation of the CER.  The CER(s) may or may not be managed by
>   the ISP.  If the demarcation point is such that the customer
>   can provide or manage the CER, its configuration must be simple.  Both
> @@ -688,6 +764,23 @@
>   A separate discussion of physical infrastructures
>   for homenets is included in
>   and<xref target="I-D.arkko-homenet-physical-standard"/>.
> +<!-- Should we really cite this?  I don't remember any discussion of
> +     it on the WG mailing list and it is not a WG doc (and expired). -->
> +<!-- Note that this isn't even a very good draft as existing home
> +     wiring includes legacy alarm system (single pair, often #20 or
> +     #22 wire), thermostat wiring (single pair, #18 by electrical
> +     code), cat-3 (2 pair UTP by standard, 1 pair used), legacy
> +     telephone wire hack (using alarm or thermostat wire), RG58 coax
> +     for cable TV, junk coax (home owner or hack installer for cable
> +     TV), older cat-5 UTP for older Ethernet, maybe even RG59 coax for
> +     coax Ethernet, probably no Ethernet "fat coax", more modern
> +     cat5e, cat6, or cat6e coax.  Most home wire runs are short enough
> +     that GbE can run over all but the cheapest old cat5 wiring.
> +     OTOH, even small houses can have WiFi weak signal spots due to
> +     something as simple as a large chimney with a cast iron liner to
> +     conduct more heat into the surounding brick or stone.  Basicly
> +     its a mess.  IMHO We should not be writing premise wiring
> +     requirements. -->
>   </t>
>   <t>
>   In the following sections we give some examples of the types of
> @@ -707,7 +800,8 @@
>   topology itself may also be complex, and it may not be possible to
>   assume a pure tree form, for instance (home
>   users may plug routers together to form arbitrary topologies
> - -including loops).</t>
> +including cycles.</t>
> +<!-- note: routes loop - that's bad, topologies cycle - that's OK -->
>
>
>           <figure align="left" anchor="Figure.1 ">
> @@ -863,7 +957,9 @@
>   A general recommendation is to follow the same topology for IPv6
>   as is used for IPv4, but not to use NAT. Thus there should be
>   routed IPv6 where an IPv4 NAT is used, and where there is no NAT
> - -there should be bridging if the link layer allows this.
> +routing or bridging may be used.  Routing may have advantages over
> +bridging together high speed and lower speed shared media and bridging
> +may not be suitable for some media, such as ad-hoc mobile networks.
>   </t>
>   <t>
>   In some cases IPv4 NAT
> @@ -925,12 +1021,14 @@
>   typically include<xref target="I-D.ietf-6man-rfc3484bis"/>.  Applications may
>   of course do different things, and this should not be precluded.
>   </t>
> +<!-- note: ietf-6man-rfc3484bis is now RFC 6724 -->
>
>   <t>
>   For the single CER Network Model C, multihoming may be offered by source
>   routing at the CER. With multiple exit routers, the complexity rises.
>   Given a packet with a source address on the network, the
> - -packet must be routed to the proper egress to avoid BCP 38
> +packet must be routed to the proper egress to avoid BCP 38
> +(<xref target="RFC2827"/>)
>   filtering at an ISP that did not delegate the prefix the address is
>   chosen from.  While
>   the packet might not take an optimal path to the correct exit CER, the
> @@ -939,11 +1037,12 @@
>   that the packet is routed in the most efficient manner to the correct
>   exit.
>   </t>
> +<!-- BCP 38 (aka RFC2827) should be cited in the references -->
>
>   <t>
>   There are various potential approaches to this problem, one example
>   being described in
> - -<xref target="I-D.v6ops-multihoming-without-ipv6nat"/>.
> +<xref target="I-D.ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat"/>.
>   Another is discussed in<xref target="I-D.baker-fun-multi-router"/>,
>   which explores support for source routing throughout the homenet.
>   This approach would however likely require relatively significant
> @@ -951,6 +1050,8 @@
>   given the source address.  Such changes should preferably be
>   minimised.
>   </t>
> +<!-- v6ops-multihoming-without-ipv6nat is replaced by
> +     draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-04 -->
>
>   <t>There are some other multihoming considerations for homenet
>   scenarios.  First, it may be the case that
> @@ -967,6 +1068,7 @@
>   While we should not specifically target walled garden multihoming as
>   a principal goal, it should not be precluded.
>   </t>
> +<!-- townsley-troan-ipv6-ce-transitioning expired - good draft though -->
>
>   <t>
>   Host-based methods such
> @@ -1049,7 +1151,7 @@
>   </section>
>
>
> - -<section title="Largest possible subnets">
> +<section title="Largest practical subnets">
>   <t>
>   Today's IPv4 home networks generally have a single subnet, and
>   early dual-stack deployments have a single congruent IPv6 subnet,
> @@ -1063,9 +1165,11 @@
>   routers and thus need multiple subnets, for
>   the reasons described earlier.  As part
>   of the self-organisation of the network, the homenet should subdivide
> - -itself to the largest possible subnets that can be constructed within
> +itself to the largest practical subnets that can be constructed within
>   the constraints of link layer mechanisms, bridging, physical
> - -connectivity, and policy.
> +connectivity, policy, and where applicable performance or other
> +criteria.  For example, bridging a busy GbE subnet and a wireless
> +subnet together may impact wireless performance.
>   </t>
>   <t>
>   While it may be desirable to maximise the chance of link-local
> @@ -1073,6 +1177,15 @@
>   multi-subnet home networks are inevitable, so their support must be
>   included.
>   </t>
> +<!-- Note that some of the largest *possible* subnets were created in
> +     the late 1980s and all converted to routing by the very early
> +     1990s.  These were a few NSFNET regional networks who proved that
> +     extremely large bridged subnets were possible, but performance at
> +     some point became abysmal.  At least two converted well after
> +     having reach the point of abysmal performance.  Though homenets
> +     won't have those sort of scaling problems, bridging a busy GbE
> +     and a 10 Gb/s wireless can significantly impact performance,
> +     therefore the word "practical" replaces "possible" above. -->
>
>   </section>
>
> @@ -1109,6 +1222,31 @@
>   homenet will need to adapt to the prefixes made available to it
>   through the prefix delegation method used by its upstream ISP.
>   </t>
> +<t>
> +It is important to note that for the purpose of a homenet, a /64
> +prefix is subdividable.<xref target="RFC3177"/>  specifically states
> +"Subnet numbers must be assumed to come from the network part.  This
> +is not to preclude routing protocols such as IS-IS level 1
> +(intra-area) routing, which routes individual host addresses, but says
> +that it may not be depended upon in the world outside that zone."
> +Prefixes longer than /64 are not globally routable but may be used by
> +protocols such as IS-IS or OSPF to subdivide a /64.  Subdividing a /64
> +effectively requires a managed address space, disallowing allocation
> +within that /64 though SLAAC<xref target="RFC2462"/>  and disallowing
> +any technique which requires the use of the full lower 64 bits such as
> +CGA<xref target="RFC3972"/>.
> +</t>
> +<!-- I expect this to be controversial.  To some subnetting a /64 is
> +     herasy, but it does work and in some cases may be needed. -->
> +<t>
> +If faced with allocation of a /64 prefix, or a prefix that is too
> +short to support a /64 for each subnet it may be necessary to
> +subdivide one or more /64.  This need may arise if some providers
> +refuse to allocate anything but a /64 to home users, small office
> +users, or very small businesses.  The need to get the network running
> +may have to be weighed against other needs such as CGA.
> +</t>
> +<!-- It may be that CGA is not needed in most homenets. -->
>
>   <section title="Use of ISP-delegated IPv6 prefixes">
>   <t>
> @@ -1123,7 +1261,8 @@
>   and thus make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix
>   received from an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered.
>   However, if only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be
> - -severely constrained, or even unable to function.
> +severely constrained, or even unable to function if the /64 cannot be
> +subdivided due to conflicting requirements (such as CGA).
>   </t>
>   <t>
>   The internal operation of the home network should also not depend on
> @@ -1142,6 +1281,12 @@
>   their prefix pool) changing. It is not expected that ISPs will support
>   Provider Independent (PI) addressing for general residential homenets.
>   </t>
> +<!-- Provider do not allocate fixed or very long lease IPv4 addresses
> +     because of the short supply of IPv4 addresses.  There should be
> +     no shortage of IPv6 prefixes, therefore no reason not to allocate
> +     a fixed prefix or at least grant a ver long lease time.  Chance
> +     of getting a PI prefix for a homenet is equal to some epsilon
> +     where epsilon rapidly approaches zero. -->
>   <t>
>   When an ISP needs to restructure and in doing so renumber its customer
>   homenets, "flash" renumbering is likely to be imposed.  This implies a need
> @@ -1154,6 +1299,8 @@
>   is an extended version of an initial numbering process, the difference
>   between flash renumbering and an initial "cold start" is the need to
>   provide service continuity.
> +The depricated addresses would remain usable within the homenet as
> +described in<xref target="RFC4192"></xref>.
>   </t>
>   <t>
>   There may be cases where local law means some ISPs are required to change
> @@ -1177,6 +1324,11 @@
>   The introduction of any new homenet protocols should not make any form of
>   renumbering any more complex than it already is.
>   </t>
> +<!-- Given that one very large MSO is currently offering trial service
> +     allocating one /128 per customer (an incompetent offering IMHO),
> +     it is not unreasonable to expect that some providers may only
> +     offer a /64 to a homenet.  If so, the /64 will need to be
> +     subdivided if there are any subnets at all in the homenet. -->
>
>   </section>
>
> @@ -1213,6 +1365,30 @@
>   scope through filtering at the border(s) of the homenet, as described
>   in RFC 6092.
>   </t>
> +<t>
> +If a routing protocol (or static routing) is not used, then ULA or GUA
> +connectivity across subnets cannot occur.  ULA connectivity requires
> +that host routes (IPv6 /128 routes) be used.  In a very large network
> +this would pose a scaling issue.  Homenets should be sufficiently
> +small that scalability is not at all an issue, even is the absence of
> +the route aggregation afforded by GUA subnet routes.  An interior
> +routing protocol adjacency (IS-IS or OSPF) should not be attempted by
> +default on a provider interface, and will generally require a shared
> +secret with the provider, implying a need for configuration.  If such
> +an adjacency is configured, route summarization of GUA routes is
> +required and no ULA routes should be advertised to the provider.  Any
> +sensible provider will provide route filters on their end.  More
> +likely no routing protocol adjacency will exist between the homenet CE
> +and the provider.  For medium sized businesses (not a homenet) a BGP
> +adjacency might be used, but still no OSPF or IS-IS adjacency.
> +Similarly the provider would pay no attention to distance vector
> +routing protocol information erroneously sent from the homenet.  The
> +homenet interior routing information would therefore always be
> +confined to the homenet.
> +</t>
> +<!-- Note that some of the problems this WG faces could be solved by
> +     carrying some extra information in OSPFv3 much as TE information
> +     is carried through opaque LSA extensions - or in IS-IS. -->
>
>   </section>
>
> @@ -1230,7 +1406,8 @@
>   <xref target="RFC3633"/>.
>   Then each subnet in the homenet should receive a prefix from within the
>   ISP-provided prefix(es).  The ISP should only see the aggregate from
> - -the homenet, and not single /64 prefixes allocated within the homenet.
> +the homenet, and not single /64 (or longer) prefixes allocated within
> +the homenet.
>   </t>
>
>   <t>  Delegation should be autonomous, and not assume a flat or
> @@ -1281,14 +1458,18 @@
>   <t>
>   Several proposals have been made for prefix delegation within a homenet.
>   One group of proposals is based on DHCPv6 PD, as described in
> - -<xref target="I-D.baker-homenet-prefix-assignment"/>,
> - -<xref target="I-D.chakrabarti-homenet-prefix-alloc"/>,
> +<xref target="I-D.baker-homenet-prefix-assignment"/>,<!-- expired -->
> +<xref target="I-D.chakrabarti-homenet-prefix-alloc"/>,<!-- expired -->
>   <xref target="RFC3315"/>  and<xref target="RFC3633"/>.
>   The other uses OSPFv3, as described in
>   <xref target="I-D.arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment"/>.
>   More detailed analysis of these approaches needs to be made against the
>   requirements/principles described above.
>   </t>
> +<!-- Note that the DHCPv6 solutions don't work well in tough cases
> +     like multihoming with cycles in the topology.  Knowing the
> +     topology is helpful.  Using DHCPv6 is very DV-like rather than
> +     LS-like and therefore may have trouble with topology cycles. -->
>   </section>
>
>   <section title="Privacy">
> @@ -1385,6 +1566,8 @@
>   evaluations of common routing protocols made against the type of requirements
>   described above.
>   </t>
> +<!-- howard-homenet-routing-comparison expired and I'm not sure it has
> +     been discussed enough on the WG list. -->
>
>   </section>
>
> @@ -1406,10 +1589,41 @@
>   to be able to operate securely, end-to-end where required, but also be
>   robust against malicious traffic direct towards them.  We simply
>   note at
> - -this point that software on home devices will have an increase in
> +this point that software on home devices may have an increase in
>   security if it allows its software to be updated regularly.
>   </t>
>
> +<section title="Marginal Effectiveness of NAT and Firewalls">
> +<t>
> +Security by way of obscurity (address translation) or through
> +firewalls (filtering) is at best marginally effective.  The very poor
> +security track record of home computer, home networking and business
> +PC computers and networking is testomony to its ineffectiveness.  A
> +compromise behind the firewall of any device exposes all others,
> +making an entire network that relies on obscurity or a firewall as
> +vulnerable as the most insecure device on the private side of the
> +network.
> +</t>
> +<t>
> +However, given home network products with very poor security, putting
> +a firewall in place does provide some protection, even if only
> +marginally effective.  IPv6 global reachability may increase the need
> +to solve the underlying problem of certain insecure home and business
> +computer and network products.  The use of firewalls today, whether a
> +good practice or not, is common practice and whatever protection
> +afforded, even if marginally effective, must not be lost.
> +</t>
> +<!-- Begin soap box: As someone who has played a major role in
> +     providing a highly secure (formally audited by the best of them)
> +     network without using a firewall, I am deeply disappointed and
> +     dismayed that the PC industry, Microsoft in particular, but other
> +     home products as well, provides such security hole ridden product
> +     and then expects a firewall to protect it and anti-virus programs
> +     to fix it after the breach has occurred.  Yes I know that making
> +     sure network programs are free of security holes is hard but
> +     firewalls and anti-virus programs are clearly not the answer. -->
> +</section>
> +
>   <section title="Addressability vs reachability">
>   <t>
>   An IPv6-based home network architecture should embrace
> @@ -1465,6 +1679,8 @@
>   to be configured on a CER.  Such methods should be able to
>   be automatically updating.
>   </t>
> +<!-- Advance firewalling == primitive security.  Maybe rename the
> +     draft. :) -->
>   </section>
>
>
> @@ -1577,7 +1793,11 @@
>   There are naming protocols that are designed to be configured and
>   operate Internet-wide, like unicast-based DNS, but also protocols
>   that are designed for zero-configuration local environments, like
> - -mDNS.  Consideration should be made for how these interact with each
> +mDNS.  It has been suggested that Dynamic DNS could be made to operate
> +in a zero-configuration mode using a locally significant root domain
> +and with minimal configuration or using a DHCPv6 based (details
> +to-be-defined) means of automated delegation populate a global DNS
> +zone.  Consideration should be made for how these interact with each
>   other in a homenet scenario.
>   </t>
>
> @@ -1634,6 +1854,8 @@
>   to multicast service discovery requests. Those same parts
>   of the network may have less capacity for multicast traffic that
>   may be flooded from other parts of the network.
> +<!-- note that this slower network segment overload occurs only when
> +     bridging is used where routing should have been used -->
>   In general, message utilisation should be efficient considering
>   the network technologies the service may need to operate over.
>   </t>
> @@ -1650,7 +1872,7 @@
>
>   <t>
>   Current service discovery protocols are generally aimed at single
> - -subnets.  If service discovery is to operate across the an entire
> +subnets.  If service discovery is to operate across an entire
>   homenet, by adopting an approach like that proposed as Extended mDNS
>   (xmDNS)<xref target="I-D.lynn-homenet-site-mdns"></xref>, then
>   support may be required for IPv6 multicast across the scope of the
> @@ -1682,12 +1904,14 @@
>   <t>
>   The homenet architecture proposes that any existing
>   protocols that are designed to only work within a subnet should be extended
> - -to work across subnets, rather than defining proxy capabilities
> +to work across subnets or not used by homenet,
> +rather than defining proxy capabilities
>   for each of those functions. However, while
>   it is desirable to extend protocols to site scope operation rather
>   than providing proxy functions on subnet boundaries, the
>   reality is that until all hosts can use site-scope discovery protocols,
> - -existing link-local protocols would need to be proxied anyway.</t>
> +existing link-local protocols would need to be proxied anyway or other
> +solutions found which are not link local in scope.</t>
>   <t>
>   Some protocols already have proxy functions defined and in use, e.g.
>   DHCPv6 relays, in which case those protocols would be expected to
> @@ -1812,10 +2036,14 @@
>   <references title="Informative References">
>
>           &rfc1918;
> +	&rfc2462;
>           &rfc2475;
>           &rfc2775;
> +	&rfc2827;
>   	&rfc3022;
> +	&rfc3177;
>           &rfc3646;
> +	&rfc3972;
>   	&rfc4192;
>           &rfc5533;
>           &rfc5969;
> @@ -1826,22 +2054,26 @@
>           &rfc6296;
>           &rfc6333;
>           &rfc6555;
> - -&I-D.baker-fun-multi-router;
> - -&I-D.lynn-homenet-site-mdns;
> - -&I-D.townsley-troan-ipv6-ce-transitioning;
> - -&I-D.baker-fun-routing-class;
> - -	&I-D.howard-homenet-routing-comparison;
> - -&I-D.herbst-v6ops-cpeenhancements;
> - -&I-D.vyncke-advanced-ipv6-security;
> - -	&I-D.ietf-6man-rfc3484bis;
> - -	&I-D.v6ops-multihoming-without-ipv6nat;
> - -	&I-D.baker-homenet-prefix-assignment;
> +&I-D.baker-fun-multi-router;			<!-- expired -->
> +&I-D.lynn-homenet-site-mdns;			<!-- expired -->
> +&I-D.townsley-troan-ipv6-ce-transitioning;	<!-- expired -->
> +&I-D.baker-fun-routing-class;			<!-- expired -->
> +	&I-D.howard-homenet-routing-comparison;		<!-- expired -->
> +&I-D.herbst-v6ops-cpeenhancements;		<!-- expired -->
> +&I-D.vyncke-advanced-ipv6-security;		<!-- expired -->
> +	&I-D.ietf-6man-rfc3484bis;			<!-- RFC 6724 -->
> +	&I-D.ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat;
> +	&I-D.baker-homenet-prefix-assignment;		<!-- expired -->
>   	&I-D.arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment;
>   	&I-D.acee-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig;
> - -	&I-D.ietf-pcp-base;
> - -	&I-D.hain-ipv6-ulac;
> - -&I-D.chakrabarti-homenet-prefix-alloc;
> - -&I-D.arkko-homenet-physical-standard;
> +	&I-D.ietf-pcp-base;				<!-- IESG eval -->
> +	&I-D.hain-ipv6-ulac;				<!-- expired -->
> +&I-D.chakrabarti-homenet-prefix-alloc;		<!-- expired -->
> +&I-D.arkko-homenet-physical-standard;		<!-- expired -->
> +
> +<!-- Note: expired is FYI.  We just need to watch for abandonned ideas
> +     or ones that were strongly rejected on the WG mailing list.  One
> +     draft above is now an RFC.  One is in IESG eval. -->
>
>           <reference anchor='Gettys11' target="http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/80/slides/tsvarea-1.pdf">
>           <front>
> @@ -1953,7 +2185,7 @@
>   <t>Clarified simple and advanced security some more, and RFC 4864 and 6092.</t>
>   <t>Stated that there should be just one secret key, if any are used at all.</t>
>   <t>For multihoming, support multiple CERs but note that routing to the correct CER to avoid ISP filtering may not be optimal within the homenet.</t>
> - -<t>Added some ISPs renumber due to privacy laws.</t>
> +<t>Added some ISPs renumber due to privacy laws.</t>   <!-- huh? explain. -->
>   <t>Removed extra repeated references to Simple Security.</t>
>   <t>Removed some solution creep on RIOs/RAs.</t>
>   <t>Load-balancing scenario added as to be supported.</t>
>
> ------- End of Forwarded Message
>
>

From v6ops@globis.net  Wed Oct  3 04:30:45 2012
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Wassim Haddad <wassim.haddad@ericsson.com>, curtis@occnc.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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I have read the draft and don't see how it advances Homenet.

IMHO If an MSP wants to deploy some tunnel brokers on the Internet to 
terminate what boils down to a pair of GRE tunnels, they can do so 
without the IETF providing any new standards work, and it'll all work 
just fine.

I'd prefer it if people concentrated on 
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-04.txt

regards,
RayH

Damien Saucez wrote:
> Curtis,
>
> Thank you for the comments.
>
> Our target in this document is to raise the question of multihoming
> in personal and/or small/medium enterprise networks, so for now
> we were not looking at the mobile device such as smartphones
> connected to both 4g and wifi (for this, the multihoming solution
> must be implemented directly on the device). We believe that
> SOHO would be interested being multihomed but can't afford the
> cost of operating multihoming themselves. This is why we suggest
> the MSP which is a way to outsource multihoming complexity.
>
> Now, let's go to the technical part. We didn't want to provide
> solution so far but we had in mind the following:
>
> 1. traffic is tunnelled between the network and the MSP.
>
> 2. addresses assigned to devices in the network belong to
> the MSP (or at least are advertised by the MSP in BGP) and
> then they never change.
>
> 3. the MSP box has one "wire" (possibly vie wifi or 3/4G) per
> ISP to which the network is connected and each NIC connected
> to this "wire" receives addresses dynamically.
>
> Putting these three points together, it means that the gw are
> invisible to the devices in the network, that addresses of devices
> never change during communications and that traffic always go
> through the MSP (even though it is possible to avoid this).
>
> I agree that there is no such thing as the MSP so far, but there
> is a bunch of very big service providers that exist today, that are
> peering with virtually every significant network and that would
> certainly be happy to be the "first hop" for all the communications.
>
>
> Thank you,
>
> Damien Saucez
>
> On 01 Oct 2012, at 03:21, Curtis Villamizar<curtis@occnc.com>  wrote:
>
>> In message<08880DCF-FEC8-4B52-8DB4-0300AC1EC811@ericsson.com>
>> Wassim Haddad writes:
>>
>>> Dear all,
>>>
>>> We have submitted a problem statement for multihoming in homenet.
>>> Comments appreciated!
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>>
>>> Wassim H.
>> Wassim,
>>
>> You are proposing a solution, not submitting a problem statement.
>>
>> A problem with your solution is that the most common multihoming is
>> the mobile device having IP access through both WiFi (via DSL or cable
>> or hotspot) and 4G mobile.  In this case the "MSP middlebox" you
>> propose would have to be inside the mobile device, which is already
>> both one of the gateways and the end host.
>>
>> Another problem is the current non-existance of a Multihoming Service
>> Provider (MSP)" somewhere out "in the cloud" to replace the source
>> address of packets.
>>
>> No where in your document does the principle issue with multihoming
>> get addressed.  The source address used by the host must be chosen
>> somehow by the host or replaced somewhere.  The function of the "MSP
>> middlebox" as described is only to redirect outgoing packets.  If the
>> source address reflect going through ISP2, and that link goes away,
>> then the packets can now go out through ISP1 but the problem of using
>> the wrong source address remains.
>>
>> If the source address is somehow provided by the MSP, then the traffic
>> has to be tunnelled from MSP middlebox to MSP as might be implied by
>> the last paragraph in section 4 where it says "In addition, if Gw1 and
>> Gw2 provide addresses by the mean of DHCPv6 or RA, addresses at the
>> MSPMB will be configured automatically as well".  The word "address"
>> barely appears in the draft except for the prior statement and one in
>> the intro saying why Shim6 or MPTCP should not be used.  The word
>> "tunnel" doesn't appear at all.  The word "source" (as in "source
>> address") doesn't appear at all.
>>
>> So you don't seem to be proposing a viable solution or perhaps you had
>> something to do with tunnelling in mind that you didn't describe at
>> all clearly.
>>
>> Curtis
>>
>>
>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>>
>>>> From: "internet-drafts@ietf.org"<internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>>>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00.txt
>>>> Date: September 25, 2012 10:55:38 AM PDT
>>>> To: "i-d-announce@ietf.org"<i-d-announce@ietf.org>
>>>> Reply-To: "internet-drafts@ietf.org"<internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> 	Title           : Multihoming in Homenet
>>>> 	Author(s)       : Wassim Haddad
>>>>                          Damien Saucez
>>>>                          Joel Halpern
>>>> 	Filename        : draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00.txt
>>>> 	Pages           : 7
>>>> 	Date            : 2012-09-25
>>>>
>>>> Abstract:
>>>>   So far, multihoming in Homenet must be supported by the hosts as
>>>>   there is no mean to use simultaneously the different Internet Service
>>>>   Providers of the "Homenet" without risking flow disruption.  In this
>>>>   memo, we describe the problem statement for multihoming in Homenet.
>>>>   We also propose a high level solution that answers this particular
>>>>   problem.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed
>>>>
>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
>

From curtis@occnc.com  Wed Oct  3 10:36:44 2012
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To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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In message <506BE6AE.5070708@globis.net>
Ray Hunter writes:
 
> Why not just add RFC 6177 BCP 157
> http://www.rfc-editor.org/bcp/bcp157.txt as a normative reference in
> draft-ietf-homenet-arch?
>  
> That's a lot shorter than re-hashing the whole discussion within Homenet.

Clearly some providers aren't getting it so repitition may help, but
not repitition of the entire argument made in RFC6177.

For example:

   This document obsoletes RFC 3177, updating its recommendations in the
   following ways:

      1) It is no longer recommended that /128s be given out.  While
         there may be some cases where assigning only a single address
         may be justified, a site, by definition, implies multiple
         subnets and multiple devices.

One provider is doing a trial allocating /128 addresses and alegedly
targeting this at *business service*.  /64 later (no date).  shorter
prefixes still later (also no date).  So either they are not reading
RFC6177 or they are not getting it.

Wording which refers to RFC6177 would help.  Adding the one sentence
below to that would also help.  How about:

    If home networks are to avoid having to subdivide /64s, then
    consumer oriented service providers MUST allow customers to easily
    request and get prefixes shorter than /64 and SHOULD provide these
    shorter prefixes at no additional cost.  Allocation of shorter
    prefixes than /64 is recommended in RFC 6177 BCP 157 [RFC6177].

If there is no objections we can end this part of the thread and move
on to the rest of the suggested changes to the draft.

> Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > Now that we beat summary item #12 to death, can we please turn our
> > attention to the remaining 18 summary items listed below and the diffs
> > to the draft?
> >
> > btw- I think the concensus on summary item #12 is that maybe we can
> > add the following points to the framework.  Subnets longer than /64
> > are bad.  Some devices don't support DHCPv6, therefore SLAAC is
> > essential.  Consumer oriented service providers of must allow
> > customers to easily request and get prefixes shorter than /64 and
> > preferably at no additional cost if we are to avoid having to
> > subdivide /64s.
> >
> > Curtis
[ ... trim ... ]

I think your reply was just concerning the above paragraph so I
trimmed the rest.

Curtis

From jabowden@centurylink.net  Wed Oct  3 11:48:57 2012
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Curtis,

I agree with your addition of that paragraph with the one exception of 
removing the "at no additional cost" phrase.  I agree it should be that 
way but it is up to the individual ISP and not the IETF as to what 
should and should not be charged for.

Yes, lets move on.

Best regards,
Jeff Bowden	



On 10/3/2012 12:36 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> In message <506BE6AE.5070708@globis.net>
> Ray Hunter writes:
>   
>> Why not just add RFC 6177 BCP 157
>> http://www.rfc-editor.org/bcp/bcp157.txt as a normative reference in
>> draft-ietf-homenet-arch?
>>   
>> That's a lot shorter than re-hashing the whole discussion within Homenet.
> Clearly some providers aren't getting it so repitition may help, but
> not repitition of the entire argument made in RFC6177.
>
> For example:
>
>     This document obsoletes RFC 3177, updating its recommendations in the
>     following ways:
>
>        1) It is no longer recommended that /128s be given out.  While
>           there may be some cases where assigning only a single address
>           may be justified, a site, by definition, implies multiple
>           subnets and multiple devices.
>
> One provider is doing a trial allocating /128 addresses and alegedly
> targeting this at *business service*.  /64 later (no date).  shorter
> prefixes still later (also no date).  So either they are not reading
> RFC6177 or they are not getting it.
>
> Wording which refers to RFC6177 would help.  Adding the one sentence
> below to that would also help.  How about:
>
>      If home networks are to avoid having to subdivide /64s, then
>      consumer oriented service providers MUST allow customers to easily
>      request and get prefixes shorter than /64 and SHOULD provide these
>      shorter prefixes at no additional cost.  Allocation of shorter
>      prefixes than /64 is recommended in RFC 6177 BCP 157 [RFC6177].
>
> If there is no objections we can end this part of the thread and move
> on to the rest of the suggested changes to the draft.
>
>> Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>>> Now that we beat summary item #12 to death, can we please turn our
>>> attention to the remaining 18 summary items listed below and the diffs
>>> to the draft?
>>>
>>> btw- I think the concensus on summary item #12 is that maybe we can
>>> add the following points to the framework.  Subnets longer than /64
>>> are bad.  Some devices don't support DHCPv6, therefore SLAAC is
>>> essential.  Consumer oriented service providers of must allow
>>> customers to easily request and get prefixes shorter than /64 and
>>> preferably at no additional cost if we are to avoid having to
>>> subdivide /64s.
>>>
>>> Curtis
> [ ... trim ... ]
>
> I think your reply was just concerning the above paragraph so I
> trimmed the rest.
>
> Curtis
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>


From sm@resistor.net  Wed Oct  3 12:23:26 2012
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At 11:48 03-10-2012, Jeff Bowden wrote:
>I agree with your addition of that paragraph with the one exception 
>of removing the "at no additional cost" phrase.  I agree it should 
>be that way but it is up to the individual

BCP 157 contains some non-technical text.  It may be better to avoid 
any text that will cause political issues.

Regards,
-sm 


From mark@townsley.net  Wed Oct  3 12:35:48 2012
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	charset=us-ascii


What about taking section 5 (summary) of RFC 6177 as a guide and apply =
it to our specific case? I don't think we would conflict with any of the =
statements, but we could provide a bit more justification and direction =
than what is there for the homenet specifically. For example, the =
"operational considerations" for the site can be further refined to mean =
the automatic prefix distribution mechanisms running in the homenet =
router (as there is by definition no human operator of the network =
assigning prefixes, but an algorithm that we have designed). =20

Also, RFC 6177 dances around the "cost" issue with this type of =
language:

      - assigning a longer prefix to an end site, compared with the
        existing prefixes the end site already has assigned to it, is
        likely to increase operational costs and complexity for the end
        site, with insufficient benefit to anyone.

In the homenet context, we could expound a bit on the "insufficient =
benefit to anyone" case, suggesting that /64-only residential service =
can lead to:

- IPv6 not reaching all devices in the home, despite IPv6 being provided =
by the ISP. (Clearly this should be something that an ISP does not want =
to happen, or why else would it even have gone to the trouble to deliver =
IPv6 in the first place?)
- CPE employing NAT or other techniques that introduce complexity and =
unpredictable behavior into the home network that could lead to service =
calls and disruption, even if these mechanisms are not a part of any =
IETF recommendation.=20

Finally, at the protocol level perhaps we should state that, by default, =
DHCPv6 PD in a homenet-capable router always "hint" that it would like a =
/48 prefix (as can be done today, but rarely is I believe) - i.e., the =
CPE by default "asks" the ISP for the maximum, as clearly that is what =
any CPE would like to have to work with if it actually knows how to =
distribute /64s within the home network. Protocol-wise, this is only a =
"hint" of course, the ISP can provide a /56, /60, or even /64 if it =
wants. But why not go ahead and nail down that if you are a router that =
actually knows how to handle a large prefix, mention that fact in the =
initial protocol exchange.

- Mark


On Oct 3, 2012, at 8:48 PM, Jeff Bowden wrote:

> Curtis,
>=20
> I agree with your addition of that paragraph with the one exception of =
removing the "at no additional cost" phrase.  I agree it should be that =
way but it is up to the individual ISP and not the IETF as to what =
should and should not be charged for.
>=20
> Yes, lets move on.
>=20
> Best regards,
> Jeff Bowden=09
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 10/3/2012 12:36 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>> In message <506BE6AE.5070708@globis.net>
>> Ray Hunter writes:
>> =20
>>> Why not just add RFC 6177 BCP 157
>>> http://www.rfc-editor.org/bcp/bcp157.txt as a normative reference in
>>> draft-ietf-homenet-arch?
>>>  That's a lot shorter than re-hashing the whole discussion within =
Homenet.
>> Clearly some providers aren't getting it so repitition may help, but
>> not repitition of the entire argument made in RFC6177.
>>=20
>> For example:
>>=20
>>    This document obsoletes RFC 3177, updating its recommendations in =
the
>>    following ways:
>>=20
>>       1) It is no longer recommended that /128s be given out.  While
>>          there may be some cases where assigning only a single =
address
>>          may be justified, a site, by definition, implies multiple
>>          subnets and multiple devices.
>>=20
>> One provider is doing a trial allocating /128 addresses and alegedly
>> targeting this at *business service*.  /64 later (no date).  shorter
>> prefixes still later (also no date).  So either they are not reading
>> RFC6177 or they are not getting it.
>>=20
>> Wording which refers to RFC6177 would help.  Adding the one sentence
>> below to that would also help.  How about:
>>=20
>>     If home networks are to avoid having to subdivide /64s, then
>>     consumer oriented service providers MUST allow customers to =
easily
>>     request and get prefixes shorter than /64 and SHOULD provide =
these
>>     shorter prefixes at no additional cost.  Allocation of shorter
>>     prefixes than /64 is recommended in RFC 6177 BCP 157 [RFC6177].
>>=20
>> If there is no objections we can end this part of the thread and move
>> on to the rest of the suggested changes to the draft.
>>=20
>>> Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>>>> Now that we beat summary item #12 to death, can we please turn our
>>>> attention to the remaining 18 summary items listed below and the =
diffs
>>>> to the draft?
>>>>=20
>>>> btw- I think the concensus on summary item #12 is that maybe we can
>>>> add the following points to the framework.  Subnets longer than /64
>>>> are bad.  Some devices don't support DHCPv6, therefore SLAAC is
>>>> essential.  Consumer oriented service providers of must allow
>>>> customers to easily request and get prefixes shorter than /64 and
>>>> preferably at no additional cost if we are to avoid having to
>>>> subdivide /64s.
>>>>=20
>>>> Curtis
>> [ ... trim ... ]
>>=20
>> I think your reply was just concerning the above paragraph so I
>> trimmed the rest.
>>=20
>> Curtis
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


--Apple-Mail=_83793F2E-6DF3-465B-BBB1-25A605AA048C
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=us-ascii

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><br></div><div><div>What about taking section 5 (summary) of RFC =
6177 as a guide and apply it to our specific case? I don't think we =
would conflict with any of the statements, but we could provide a bit =
more justification and direction than what is there for the homenet =
specifically.&nbsp;For example, the "operational considerations" for the =
site can be further refined to mean the automatic prefix distribution =
mechanisms running in the homenet router (as there is by definition no =
human operator of the network assigning prefixes, but an algorithm that =
we have designed). &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Also, RFC 6177 dances =
around the "cost" issue with this type of =
language:</div><div><br></div><div><pre class=3D"newpage" =
style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
page-break-before: always; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">      =
- assigning a longer prefix to an end site, compared with the
        existing prefixes the end site already has assigned to it, is
        likely to increase operational costs and complexity for the end
        site, with insufficient benefit to =
anyone.</pre><div><br></div><div>In the homenet context, we could =
expound a bit on the "insufficient benefit to anyone" case, suggesting =
that /64-only residential service can lead =
to:</div><div><br></div><div>- IPv6 not reaching all devices in the =
home, despite IPv6 being provided by the ISP. (Clearly this should be =
something that an ISP does not want to happen, or why else would it even =
have gone to the trouble to deliver IPv6 in the first =
place?)</div><div>- CPE employing NAT or other techniques that introduce =
complexity and unpredictable behavior into the home network that could =
lead to service calls and disruption, even if these mechanisms are not a =
part of any IETF recommendation.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Finally, =
at the protocol level perhaps we should state that, by default, DHCPv6 =
PD in a homenet-capable router always "hint" that it would like a /48 =
prefix (as can be done today, but rarely is I believe) - i.e., the CPE =
by default "asks" the ISP for the maximum, as clearly that is what any =
CPE would like to have to work with if it actually knows how to =
distribute /64s within the home network. Protocol-wise, this is only a =
"hint" of course, the ISP can provide a /56, /60, or even /64 if it =
wants. But why not go ahead and nail down that if you are a router that =
actually knows how to handle a large prefix, mention that fact in the =
initial protocol exchange.</div><div><br></div><div>- =
Mark</div><div><br></div></div></div><br><div><div>On Oct 3, 2012, at =
8:48 PM, Jeff Bowden wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>Curtis,<br><br>I agree with your addition of that =
paragraph with the one exception of removing the "at no additional cost" =
phrase. &nbsp;I agree it should be that way but it is up to the =
individual ISP and not the IETF as to what should and should not be =
charged for.</div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><br>Yes, =
lets move on.<br><br>Best regards,<br>Jeff Bowden<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span><br><br><br><br>On 10/3/2012 12:36 PM, Curtis Villamizar =
wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">In message &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:506BE6AE.5070708@globis.net">506BE6AE.5070708@globis.net</a=
>&gt;<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Ray Hunter =
writes:<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"> =
&nbsp;<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Why not just add RFC 6177 BCP =
157<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><a =
href=3D"http://www.rfc-editor.org/bcp/bcp157.txt">http://www.rfc-editor.or=
g/bcp/bcp157.txt</a> as a normative reference =
in<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">draft-ietf-homenet-arch?<br></blockquote></blockquote><block=
quote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"> &nbsp;That's a lot =
shorter than re-hashing the whole discussion within =
Homenet.<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Clearly =
some providers aren't getting it so repitition may help, =
but<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">not repitition of the =
entire argument made in RFC6177.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">For =
example:<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This document obsoletes RFC 3177, updating its =
recommendations in the<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;following ways:<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1) It is no longer recommended that =
/128s be given out. &nbsp;While<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">=
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;there may be some =
cases where assigning only a single address<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;may =
be justified, a site, by definition, implies =
multiple<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;subnets and =
multiple devices.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">One provider is =
doing a trial allocating /128 addresses and =
alegedly<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">targeting this at =
*business service*. &nbsp;/64 later (no date). =
&nbsp;shorter<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">prefixes still =
later (also no date). &nbsp;So either they are not =
reading<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">RFC6177 or they are =
not getting it.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Wording which =
refers to RFC6177 would help. &nbsp;Adding the one =
sentence<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">below to that would =
also help. &nbsp;How about:<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If home networks are to avoid having to =
subdivide /64s, then<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;consumer oriented service providers MUST allow =
customers to easily<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;request and get prefixes shorter than /64 and =
SHOULD provide these<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;shorter prefixes at no additional cost. =
&nbsp;Allocation of shorter<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;prefixes than /64 is recommended in RFC 6177 BCP =
157 [RFC6177].<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">If there is no =
objections we can end this part of the thread and =
move<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">on to the rest of the =
suggested changes to the draft.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Curtis Villamizar =
wrote:<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Now that we beat summary item =
#12 to death, can we please turn =
our<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">attention to the remaining 18 summary items listed below =
and the diffs<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">to the =
draft?<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">btw- I =
think the concensus on summary item #12 is that maybe we =
can<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">add =
the following points to the framework. &nbsp;Subnets longer than =
/64<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">are =
bad. &nbsp;Some devices don't support DHCPv6, therefore SLAAC =
is<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">essential. &nbsp;Consumer oriented service providers of =
must allow<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">customers to easily request and get prefixes shorter than =
/64 and<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">preferably at no additional cost if we are to avoid having =
to<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">subdivide =
/64s.<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Curtis<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite">[ ... trim ... ]<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">I think your =
reply was just concerning the above paragraph so =
I<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">trimmed the =
rest.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Curtis<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">_______________________________________________<br></blockqu=
ote><blockquote type=3D"cite">homenet mailing =
list<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br></blockquote><blo=
ckquote type=3D"cite"><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><br>_______________________________________=
________<br>homenet mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/homenet<br></div></blockquote></div><br></body></html=
>=

--Apple-Mail=_83793F2E-6DF3-465B-BBB1-25A605AA048C--

From curtis@occnc.com  Wed Oct  3 13:00:42 2012
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To: Jeff Bowden <jabowden@centurylink.net>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 03 Oct 2012 13:48:59 CDT." <506C889B.4070709@centurylink.net>
Date: Wed, 03 Oct 2012 16:00:38 -0400
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Subject: Re: [homenet] fwd: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04
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In message <506C889B.4070709@centurylink.net>
Jeff Bowden writes:
 
> Curtis,
>  
> I agree with your addition of that paragraph with the one exception of 
> removing the "at no additional cost" phrase.  I agree it should be that 
> way but it is up to the individual ISP and not the IETF as to what 
> should and should not be charged for.
>  
> Yes, lets move on.
>  
> Best regards,
> Jeff Bowden	


The "at no additional cost" phrase is consistent with RFC6177.  See
first paragraph in section 2 "2.  On /48 Assignments to End Sites".

   Looking back at some of the original motivations behind the /48
   recommendation [RFC3177], there were three main concerns.  The first
   motivation was to ensure that end sites could easily obtain
   sufficient address space without having to "jump through hoops" to do
   so.  For example, if someone felt they needed more space, just the
   act of asking would at some level be sufficient justification.  As a
   comparison point, in IPv4, typical home users are given a single
   public IP address (though even this is not always assured), but
   getting any more than one address is often difficult or even
   impossible -- unless one is willing to pay a (significantly)
   increased fee for what is often considered to be a "higher grade" of
   service.  (It should be noted that increased ISP charges to obtain a
   small number of additional addresses cannot usually be justified by
   the real per-address cost levied by RIRs, but additional addresses
   are frequently only available to end users as part of a different
   type or "higher grade" of service, for which an additional charge is
   levied.  The point here is that the additional cost is not due to the
   RIR fee structures, but to business choices ISPs make.) An important
   goal in IPv6 is to significantly change the default and minimal end
   site assignment, from "a single address" to "multiple networks" and
   to ensure that end sites can easily obtain address space.

The phrase "SHOULD provide these shorter prefixes at no additional
cost" is much shorter, more direct, and after all is only a "SHOULD".

There is no justification to charge more for a shorter prefix than /64
other than providers tendency to charge for anything they can charge
for even if there is no incremental cost to them.

I think that phrase should stay.

btw- At some prefix length (maybe shorter than /56 or /48) it is not
unreasonable to expect some form of justification.  After all, a /56
provides 256 subnets and a /48 provides 64K subnets and that is a lot
of subnets for a home or soho or small business.

Curtis


> On 10/3/2012 12:36 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > In message <506BE6AE.5070708@globis.net>
> > Ray Hunter writes:
> >   
> >> Why not just add RFC 6177 BCP 157
> >> http://www.rfc-editor.org/bcp/bcp157.txt as a normative reference in
> >> draft-ietf-homenet-arch?
> >>   
> >> That's a lot shorter than re-hashing the whole discussion within Homenet.
> > Clearly some providers aren't getting it so repitition may help, but
> > not repitition of the entire argument made in RFC6177.
> >
> > For example:
> >
> >     This document obsoletes RFC 3177, updating its recommendations in the
> >     following ways:
> >
> >        1) It is no longer recommended that /128s be given out.  While
> >           there may be some cases where assigning only a single address
> >           may be justified, a site, by definition, implies multiple
> >           subnets and multiple devices.
> >
> > One provider is doing a trial allocating /128 addresses and alegedly
> > targeting this at *business service*.  /64 later (no date).  shorter
> > prefixes still later (also no date).  So either they are not reading
> > RFC6177 or they are not getting it.
> >
> > Wording which refers to RFC6177 would help.  Adding the one sentence
> > below to that would also help.  How about:
> >
> >      If home networks are to avoid having to subdivide /64s, then
> >      consumer oriented service providers MUST allow customers to easily
> >      request and get prefixes shorter than /64 and SHOULD provide these
> >      shorter prefixes at no additional cost.  Allocation of shorter
> >      prefixes than /64 is recommended in RFC 6177 BCP 157 [RFC6177].
> >
> > If there is no objections we can end this part of the thread and move
> > on to the rest of the suggested changes to the draft.
> >
> >> Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> >>> Now that we beat summary item #12 to death, can we please turn our
> >>> attention to the remaining 18 summary items listed below and the diffs
> >>> to the draft?
> >>>
> >>> btw- I think the concensus on summary item #12 is that maybe we can
> >>> add the following points to the framework.  Subnets longer than /64
> >>> are bad.  Some devices don't support DHCPv6, therefore SLAAC is
> >>> essential.  Consumer oriented service providers of must allow
> >>> customers to easily request and get prefixes shorter than /64 and
> >>> preferably at no additional cost if we are to avoid having to
> >>> subdivide /64s.
> >>>
> >>> Curtis
> > [ ... trim ... ]
> >
> > I think your reply was just concerning the above paragraph so I
> > trimmed the rest.
> >
> > Curtis
> > _______________________________________________
> > homenet mailing list
> > homenet@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> >
>  
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

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Date: Wed, 03 Oct 2012 22:21:03 +0100
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] fwd: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04
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Top posting: while I agree with Mark's points, I think the shortest
path to where we need this draft to go is to accept Curtis' text as is.

   Brian

On 03/10/2012 20:35, Mark Townsley wrote:
> What about taking section 5 (summary) of RFC 6177 as a guide and apply it to our specific case? I don't think we would conflict with any of the statements, but we could provide a bit more justification and direction than what is there for the homenet specifically. For example, the "operational considerations" for the site can be further refined to mean the automatic prefix distribution mechanisms running in the homenet router (as there is by definition no human operator of the network assigning prefixes, but an algorithm that we have designed).  
> 
> Also, RFC 6177 dances around the "cost" issue with this type of language:
> 
>       - assigning a longer prefix to an end site, compared with the
>         existing prefixes the end site already has assigned to it, is
>         likely to increase operational costs and complexity for the end
>         site, with insufficient benefit to anyone.
> 
> In the homenet context, we could expound a bit on the "insufficient benefit to anyone" case, suggesting that /64-only residential service can lead to:
> 
> - IPv6 not reaching all devices in the home, despite IPv6 being provided by the ISP. (Clearly this should be something that an ISP does not want to happen, or why else would it even have gone to the trouble to deliver IPv6 in the first place?)
> - CPE employing NAT or other techniques that introduce complexity and unpredictable behavior into the home network that could lead to service calls and disruption, even if these mechanisms are not a part of any IETF recommendation. 
> 
> Finally, at the protocol level perhaps we should state that, by default, DHCPv6 PD in a homenet-capable router always "hint" that it would like a /48 prefix (as can be done today, but rarely is I believe) - i.e., the CPE by default "asks" the ISP for the maximum, as clearly that is what any CPE would like to have to work with if it actually knows how to distribute /64s within the home network. Protocol-wise, this is only a "hint" of course, the ISP can provide a /56, /60, or even /64 if it wants. But why not go ahead and nail down that if you are a router that actually knows how to handle a large prefix, mention that fact in the initial protocol exchange.
> 
> - Mark
> 
> 
> On Oct 3, 2012, at 8:48 PM, Jeff Bowden wrote:
> 
>> Curtis,
>>
>> I agree with your addition of that paragraph with the one exception of removing the "at no additional cost" phrase.  I agree it should be that way but it is up to the individual ISP and not the IETF as to what should and should not be charged for.
>>
>> Yes, lets move on.
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Jeff Bowden	
>>
>>
>>
>> On 10/3/2012 12:36 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>>> In message <506BE6AE.5070708@globis.net>
>>> Ray Hunter writes:
>>>  
>>>> Why not just add RFC 6177 BCP 157
>>>> http://www.rfc-editor.org/bcp/bcp157.txt as a normative reference in
>>>> draft-ietf-homenet-arch?
>>>>  That's a lot shorter than re-hashing the whole discussion within Homenet.
>>> Clearly some providers aren't getting it so repitition may help, but
>>> not repitition of the entire argument made in RFC6177.
>>>
>>> For example:
>>>
>>>    This document obsoletes RFC 3177, updating its recommendations in the
>>>    following ways:
>>>
>>>       1) It is no longer recommended that /128s be given out.  While
>>>          there may be some cases where assigning only a single address
>>>          may be justified, a site, by definition, implies multiple
>>>          subnets and multiple devices.
>>>
>>> One provider is doing a trial allocating /128 addresses and alegedly
>>> targeting this at *business service*.  /64 later (no date).  shorter
>>> prefixes still later (also no date).  So either they are not reading
>>> RFC6177 or they are not getting it.
>>>
>>> Wording which refers to RFC6177 would help.  Adding the one sentence
>>> below to that would also help.  How about:
>>>
>>>     If home networks are to avoid having to subdivide /64s, then
>>>     consumer oriented service providers MUST allow customers to easily
>>>     request and get prefixes shorter than /64 and SHOULD provide these
>>>     shorter prefixes at no additional cost.  Allocation of shorter
>>>     prefixes than /64 is recommended in RFC 6177 BCP 157 [RFC6177].
>>>
>>> If there is no objections we can end this part of the thread and move
>>> on to the rest of the suggested changes to the draft.
>>>
>>>> Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>>>>> Now that we beat summary item #12 to death, can we please turn our
>>>>> attention to the remaining 18 summary items listed below and the diffs
>>>>> to the draft?
>>>>>
>>>>> btw- I think the concensus on summary item #12 is that maybe we can
>>>>> add the following points to the framework.  Subnets longer than /64
>>>>> are bad.  Some devices don't support DHCPv6, therefore SLAAC is
>>>>> essential.  Consumer oriented service providers of must allow
>>>>> customers to easily request and get prefixes shorter than /64 and
>>>>> preferably at no additional cost if we are to avoid having to
>>>>> subdivide /64s.
>>>>>
>>>>> Curtis
>>> [ ... trim ... ]
>>>
>>> I think your reply was just concerning the above paragraph so I
>>> trimmed the rest.
>>>
>>> Curtis
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sat Oct  6 07:14:31 2012
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Date: Sat, 06 Oct 2012 15:14:42 +0100
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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Well, I've decided that I simply don't understand the proposal.
It doesn't discuss the addresses and prefixes involved. I suggest that
you need to add that plus a description of "a day in the life of an
application layer session" during a series of link failures and
restorations.

There seems to be a single point of failure - the MSP - but the
point of multihoming is to get rid of single points of failure.

Also, are you implying that session continuity is a requirement? In most
homenet scenarios that I know of, a transport session reset is already
a common event that applications (or users) need to recover from
on a daily basis. It seems that the kind of connection manager that
has been discussed in MIF would deal with this scenario (see for example
draft-seite-mif-cm).

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 26/09/2012 18:26, Wassim Haddad wrote:
> Dear all,
> 
> We have submitted a problem statement for multihoming in homenet.
> Comments appreciated!
> 
>  
> Regards,
> 
> Wassim H.
> 
> 
> Begin forwarded message:
> 
>> From: "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00.txt
>> Date: September 25, 2012 10:55:38 AM PDT
>> To: "i-d-announce@ietf.org" <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
>> Reply-To: "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>>
>>
>> 	Title           : Multihoming in Homenet
>> 	Author(s)       : Wassim Haddad
>>                          Damien Saucez
>>                          Joel Halpern
>> 	Filename        : draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00.txt
>> 	Pages           : 7
>> 	Date            : 2012-09-25
>>
>> Abstract:
>>   So far, multihoming in Homenet must be supported by the hosts as
>>   there is no mean to use simultaneously the different Internet Service
>>   Providers of the "Homenet" without risking flow disruption.  In this
>>   memo, we describe the problem statement for multihoming in Homenet.
>>   We also propose a high level solution that answers this particular
>>   problem.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
> 
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 

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From: Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
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Subject: [homenet] Fwd: New mailing list for DNS-SD/mDNS Extensions
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Of possible interest to the homenet community, I think:

> From: Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
> Date: 10 October 2012 15:53:30 PDT
> To: IETF Discussion <ietf@ietf.org>
> Subject: New mailing list for DNS-SD/mDNS Extensions
> list-id: IETF-Discussion <ietf.ietf.org>
> 
> A new IETF mailing list has been created for discussions regarding DNS-SD/mDNS Extensions:
> 
> <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mdnsext>
> 
> This is in response to recent events in the industry and marketplace.
> 
> In August, EDUCAUSE delivered a petition to Apple asking for improvements to Bonjour (aka DNS-SD/mDNS) to allow discovery of services beyond the local link.
> 
> <http://www.networkworld.com/news/2012/080312-bonjour-petition-261390.html>
> <https://www.change.org/petitions/from-educause-higher-ed-wireless-networking-admin-group>
> <http://listserv.educause.edu/cgi-bin/wa.exe?A2=ind1208&L=WIRELESS-LAN&O=D&P=31656>
> 
> In principle DNS-SD can already be used in conjunction with conventional unicast DNS to enable wide-area service discovery, but in practice this capability is not widely used. This disconnect between customer needs and current practice suggests that we need to revisit how to solve this problem.
> 
> In response to this customer demand, Aerohive, Aruba, Cisco, and Xirrus have all recently announced "Bonjour gateway" products which allow service discovery beyond the local link. However, these were brought to market rapidly, and it's unclear whether they represent a desirable long-term direction for service discovery protocol development. Other companies are also reported to be developing their own "Bonjour gateway" products, not yet announced.
> 
> It would be beneficial for the end users, network operators, these vendors, and for the long-term health of the Internet to bring this work into the IETF where all interested parties can collaborate on it.
> 
> Proposed Scope of Work:
> 
> The MDNSEXT mailing list discussions will focus on service discovery solutions suitable for:
> 
> 1. Enterprise networks
> 2. Academic/Educational/University networks
> 3. Multi-link home networks, such as that envisaged by HOMENET*
> 4. Mesh networks, such as SE2.0/ZigBee/6lowpan-style networks
> 
> * It is hoped that MDNSEXT can develop a solution that is suitable for all four network environments, including the HOMENET case. Of course the HOMENET WG is free to evalulate for itself whether it wishes to adopt the MDNSEXT solution, or develop something different.
> 
> Proposed Goals:
> 
> 1. Enable discovery of services across multiple links.
> 
> 2. Zero configuration operation possible, but not mandatory.
>   - i.e. Zero configuration operation is supported by the protocols,
>   but administrative control is also available on networks where that
>   is desired.
> 
> 3. Scalability, in terms of:
>   - Network traffic
>   - CPU and memory requirements on network entities
>   - User interface (huge flat list is not user friendly)
>   - Having a smooth continuum of operation from local link to site to
>     global, rather than wildly different incompatible modes of
>     operation at different network scales
>   - Granularity of services available on a server (extend the notion of service?)
> 
> 4. Suitable for both local (zero-config) and global (configured) use
>   - i.e. Suitable out-of-the box defaults should enable zero-
>     configuration use on many small- to medium-sized networks, while still
>     allowing for administrative control in networks where that's desired.
> 
> 5. Incremental deployability
>   - Identify what changes to existing network elements will be
>     required, and attempt to minimize those changes.
>   - Don't break existing DNS-SD/mDNS functionality and devices
> 
> A BoF session is tentatively planned for 1520-1650 Tuesday 6th November 2012, subject there being enough interest to warrant moving ahead to that stage.
> 
> Stuart Cheshire

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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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On 1 Oct 2012, at 22:14, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> As far as I can tell, multihoming is not mentioned in the homenet =
charter,
> but it is discussed in draft-ietf-homenet-arch, without a clear =
conclusion.
> There is an argument for a specific analysis document on this topic, =
before
> we discuss our favourite solutions.

A homenet arch -05 is about to be published.

As Brian says, there is a brief section in the arch text about =
multihoming, which we believe captures all that needs to be said. The =
section tries to describe the architectural implications of different =
approaches in the context of the architecture goals.  For example, =
nothing in the architecture should preclude use of shim6, if the hosts =
support it.

If people have specific comments on 3.2.4 where this is contained, =
please make them and we can consider those.

Tim=

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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04
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On 1 Oct 2012, at 13:59, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com> wrote:

>> Consumer oriented providers handing out /64s
>> to home nets is also bad.
>=20
> Agreed (s/consumer-oriented/any/).=20
>=20
> HomeNet WG ought to be VERY clear about this.
>=20
> HomeNet WG ALSO ought NOT "enable" or "encourage"=20
> such behaviour by encouraging ANY scenarios=20
> where SLAAC can't work properly.


There is clear consensus in this thread that homenet must support SLAAC =
and DHCPv6, and thus the architecture text should reinforce the comments =
that Ran has made.

The residential deployments I am aware of in Europe all support at least =
/60 and up to /48.  The most common is probably /56.  We should not add =
complexity to homenet scenarios and break SLAAC to account for ISPs that =
might currently only offer a /64. =20

There have been recent discussions elsewhere I believe on limitations of =
prefix delegation in certain types of mobile networks where only a /64 =
is offered currently, but those one would hope are temporary until =
DHCPv6-PD is supported there.

Curtis can of course take proposals to 6man for discussion, but the =
architecture text here would not include those.

Tim=

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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04
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On 3 Oct 2012, at 22:21, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> Top posting: while I agree with Mark's points, I think the shortest
> path to where we need this draft to go is to accept Curtis' text as =
is.

The text has been tweaked in 3.4.1 to incorporate Mark's suggestions.

Everything else we need is stated in RFC6177, which is cited in that =
section already.

Tim

> On 03/10/2012 20:35, Mark Townsley wrote:
>> What about taking section 5 (summary) of RFC 6177 as a guide and =
apply it to our specific case? I don't think we would conflict with any =
of the statements, but we could provide a bit more justification and =
direction than what is there for the homenet specifically. For example, =
the "operational considerations" for the site can be further refined to =
mean the automatic prefix distribution mechanisms running in the homenet =
router (as there is by definition no human operator of the network =
assigning prefixes, but an algorithm that we have designed). =20
>>=20
>> Also, RFC 6177 dances around the "cost" issue with this type of =
language:
>>=20
>>      - assigning a longer prefix to an end site, compared with the
>>        existing prefixes the end site already has assigned to it, is
>>        likely to increase operational costs and complexity for the =
end
>>        site, with insufficient benefit to anyone.
>>=20
>> In the homenet context, we could expound a bit on the "insufficient =
benefit to anyone" case, suggesting that /64-only residential service =
can lead to:
>>=20
>> - IPv6 not reaching all devices in the home, despite IPv6 being =
provided by the ISP. (Clearly this should be something that an ISP does =
not want to happen, or why else would it even have gone to the trouble =
to deliver IPv6 in the first place?)
>> - CPE employing NAT or other techniques that introduce complexity and =
unpredictable behavior into the home network that could lead to service =
calls and disruption, even if these mechanisms are not a part of any =
IETF recommendation.=20
>>=20
>> Finally, at the protocol level perhaps we should state that, by =
default, DHCPv6 PD in a homenet-capable router always "hint" that it =
would like a /48 prefix (as can be done today, but rarely is I believe) =
- i.e., the CPE by default "asks" the ISP for the maximum, as clearly =
that is what any CPE would like to have to work with if it actually =
knows how to distribute /64s within the home network. Protocol-wise, =
this is only a "hint" of course, the ISP can provide a /56, /60, or even =
/64 if it wants. But why not go ahead and nail down that if you are a =
router that actually knows how to handle a large prefix, mention that =
fact in the initial protocol exchange.
>>=20
>> - Mark
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Oct 3, 2012, at 8:48 PM, Jeff Bowden wrote:
>>=20
>>> Curtis,
>>>=20
>>> I agree with your addition of that paragraph with the one exception =
of removing the "at no additional cost" phrase.  I agree it should be =
that way but it is up to the individual ISP and not the IETF as to what =
should and should not be charged for.
>>>=20
>>> Yes, lets move on.
>>>=20
>>> Best regards,
>>> Jeff Bowden=09
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On 10/3/2012 12:36 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>>>> In message <506BE6AE.5070708@globis.net>
>>>> Ray Hunter writes:
>>>>=20
>>>>> Why not just add RFC 6177 BCP 157
>>>>> http://www.rfc-editor.org/bcp/bcp157.txt as a normative reference =
in
>>>>> draft-ietf-homenet-arch?
>>>>> That's a lot shorter than re-hashing the whole discussion within =
Homenet.
>>>> Clearly some providers aren't getting it so repitition may help, =
but
>>>> not repitition of the entire argument made in RFC6177.
>>>>=20
>>>> For example:
>>>>=20
>>>>   This document obsoletes RFC 3177, updating its recommendations in =
the
>>>>   following ways:
>>>>=20
>>>>      1) It is no longer recommended that /128s be given out.  While
>>>>         there may be some cases where assigning only a single =
address
>>>>         may be justified, a site, by definition, implies multiple
>>>>         subnets and multiple devices.
>>>>=20
>>>> One provider is doing a trial allocating /128 addresses and =
alegedly
>>>> targeting this at *business service*.  /64 later (no date).  =
shorter
>>>> prefixes still later (also no date).  So either they are not =
reading
>>>> RFC6177 or they are not getting it.
>>>>=20
>>>> Wording which refers to RFC6177 would help.  Adding the one =
sentence
>>>> below to that would also help.  How about:
>>>>=20
>>>>    If home networks are to avoid having to subdivide /64s, then
>>>>    consumer oriented service providers MUST allow customers to =
easily
>>>>    request and get prefixes shorter than /64 and SHOULD provide =
these
>>>>    shorter prefixes at no additional cost.  Allocation of shorter
>>>>    prefixes than /64 is recommended in RFC 6177 BCP 157 [RFC6177].
>>>>=20
>>>> If there is no objections we can end this part of the thread and =
move
>>>> on to the rest of the suggested changes to the draft.
>>>>=20
>>>>> Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>>>>>> Now that we beat summary item #12 to death, can we please turn =
our
>>>>>> attention to the remaining 18 summary items listed below and the =
diffs
>>>>>> to the draft?
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> btw- I think the concensus on summary item #12 is that maybe we =
can
>>>>>> add the following points to the framework.  Subnets longer than =
/64
>>>>>> are bad.  Some devices don't support DHCPv6, therefore SLAAC is
>>>>>> essential.  Consumer oriented service providers of must allow
>>>>>> customers to easily request and get prefixes shorter than /64 and
>>>>>> preferably at no additional cost if we are to avoid having to
>>>>>> subdivide /64s.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Curtis
>>>> [ ... trim ... ]
>>>>=20
>>>> I think your reply was just concerning the above paragraph so I
>>>> trimmed the rest.
>>>>=20
>>>> Curtis
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> =
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Border Router Discovery Protocol
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On 26 Sep 2012, at 15:35, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Tuesday, 25 September 2012, Teco Boot wrote:
>> It might be the right moment to come up with my earlier work=20
>> on border router discovery. I have to update to incorporate=20
>> the homenet-arch, and remove details for MANET/Autoconf.=20
>>=20
>> Intro & highlights:
>>  http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-boot-brdp-framework-00.txt
>>=20
>> If there is interest, I'll resubmit for Homenet.=20
>>=20
>> Teco
>=20
> Yes, please. =20
>=20
> Please don't remove the details for MANET/AutoConf,
> but perhaps put those details into their own section(s).=20
>=20
> The operational reality is that the IETF needs more tools
> for automatic configuration, zero or minimal configuration,
> site resilience in the face of upstream link changes,
> and also site renumbering.
>=20
> A well designed tool for border router discovery ought
> to work well in MANET environments, AutoConf environments,
> ZeroConf environments, HomeNet environments, and probably
> also for renumbering events.  I think BRDP is very close
> to what is needed.  I would not want to lose generality
> of solution merely because it is being discussed in one
> particular IETF WG at the moment.
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> Ran
>=20
> PS:  I'd also be quite happy to see BRDP go out as an
>    Experimental status RFC initially, whether through
>    the IETF track, IRTF Routing RG, or the ISE-track.
>    BRDP seems very useful and useful protocols tend
>    to self-deploy into environments where they are useful.

We also have Eric Kline's draft in similar space: =
draft-kline-default-perimeter-00.

Both can hopefully contribute to the solution for this problem space in =
homenet.

Tim=

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Border Router Discovery Protocol
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>> PS:  I'd also be quite happy to see BRDP go out as an
>>  Experimental status RFC initially, whether through
>>  the IETF track, IRTF Routing RG, or the ISE-track.
>>  BRDP seems very useful and useful protocols tend
>>  to self-deploy into environments where they are useful.
>=20
> We also have Eric Kline's draft in similar space: =
draft-kline-default-perimeter-00.
>=20
> Both can hopefully contribute to the solution for this problem space =
in homenet.

I have read the BRDP framework document, but I failed to understand how =
BRDP solves the problem of how a border is discovered.
it explains well how to act when a border has been established, but I =
don't understand how BRDP helps getting to that point. pointers?

cheers,
Ole


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Oct 11 05:22:07 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04
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On 11/10/2012 12:09, Tim Chown wrote:
> On 1 Oct 2012, at 13:59, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>>> Consumer oriented providers handing out /64s
>>> to home nets is also bad.
>> Agreed (s/consumer-oriented/any/). 
>>
>> HomeNet WG ought to be VERY clear about this.
>>
>> HomeNet WG ALSO ought NOT "enable" or "encourage" 
>> such behaviour by encouraging ANY scenarios 
>> where SLAAC can't work properly.
> 
> 
> There is clear consensus in this thread that homenet must support SLAAC and DHCPv6, and thus the architecture text should reinforce the comments that Ran has made.
> 
> The residential deployments I am aware of in Europe all support at least /60 and up to /48.  The most common is probably /56.  We should not add complexity to homenet scenarios and break SLAAC to account for ISPs that might currently only offer a /64.  

+1. We are supposed to be specifying the future, not the past.

   Brian

> There have been recent discussions elsewhere I believe on limitations of prefix delegation in certain types of mobile networks where only a /64 is offered currently, but those one would hope are temporary until DHCPv6-PD is supported there.
> 
> Curtis can of course take proposals to 6man for discussion, but the architecture text here would not include those.
> 
> Tim
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Oct 11 05:37:41 2012
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Subject: [homenet] homenet-arch-04 [was draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00]
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On 11/10/2012 10:37, Tim Chown wrote:
> On 1 Oct 2012, at 22:14, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> As far as I can tell, multihoming is not mentioned in the homenet charter,
>> but it is discussed in draft-ietf-homenet-arch, without a clear conclusion.
>> There is an argument for a specific analysis document on this topic, before
>> we discuss our favourite solutions.
> 
> A homenet arch -05 is about to be published.
> 
> As Brian says, there is a brief section in the arch text about multihoming, which we believe captures all that needs to be said. The section tries to describe the architectural implications of different approaches in the context of the architecture goals.  For example, nothing in the architecture should preclude use of shim6, if the hosts support it.
> 
> If people have specific comments on 3.2.4 where this is contained, please make them and we can consider those.

"  Host-based methods such as Shim6 [RFC5533] have been defined, but of
   course require support in the hosts."

Perhaps you should mention MPTCP here too.

My concern about the whole section is that it leaves things open; it would
be better if the architecture could suggest an immediately available
solution, as well as leaving open alternative solutions for the future.
I think that draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat is the
closest thing we have to an immediately available solution, and it's
in the RFC Editor queue.

Nit: your reference to this I-D in homenet-arch-04 is broken.

  Brian

From tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk  Thu Oct 11 07:22:11 2012
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04
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On 2 Oct 2012, at 22:54, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com> wrote:

> Now that we beat summary item #12 to death, can we please turn our
> attention to the remaining 18 summary items listed below and the diffs
> to the draft?

Hi Curtis,=20

Many thanks for these suggestions. =20

Comments in line.

> The diffs are below.  Hopefully we can all read unified diffs of an
> xml file.  I'll also summarize some major points here.
>=20
>  1.  Must be capable of self configuring but should allow manual
>      config.

That was already in there, but have added your edit to the intro.

>  2.  A few citations could stand to be removed.  Some drafts are
>      expired and don't look like they were entirely completed.  Some
>      of the expired drafts look good but just managed to expire.

We'll remove some of these.  This was also suggested in Vancouver.  =
Final judgements can be made as we approach WGLC, but I expect a bigger =
cull then if those documents are still expired with little sign of =
further work on them.  For now they may help inform the discussion.

>  3.  I am proposing that we drop the "well known name" as a means to
>      discover the border(s).  This seems to me like a real bad idea.

Done.

>  4.  In "Global addressability and elimination of NAT"
>      (false-)security concerns about losing NAT are cited but no
>      advantage to global addressability is cited.  I think that is an
>      oversight but didn't add text here.  (yet)

Some advantages have been listed.  Some more text has been added.  I =
don't think we need to convince on the benefits of IPv6.

>  5.  In a few places I've pointed out that firewalls (and NAT and
>      anti-virus) provide very ineffective security and we should be
>      very up front about saying so, though we can acknowledge that in
>      the absense of reasonably secure home products, we can't get rid
>      of them just yet.

Indeed.

>  6.  Proposals for IPv6-only MUST provide some accommodations for
>      legacy IPv4 only hosts or plain vanilla DS hosts.  I called this
>      IPv4 fallback on an otherwise IPv6 only network.  I split the
>      bullet on NAT64/DNS64 into two.

Fair enough, but that's not the focus here, and I've made that clear.

I haven't added information about IPv4 fallback, as that's not a focus =
of this text.

>  7.  If some topology can casue things to be broken, then what the
>      homenet WG specified is broken.  Added some text on pathelogical
>      cases.  The only true pathological case is a loop in a set of
>      repeaters if a routing protocol is used and switches either
>      detect cycles or use IEEE spanning tree or link state protocols.

We have said that as far as possible the architecture should support =
arbitrary topologies. Your paragraph is added.

>  8.  Cascading NATs are common.  Added text as to why.

This is already included in two places, so added a pointer.  We're =
trying to de-duplicate text where possible.

>  9.  Questioned why we mention VLANs.  An unsophisticated home user
>      is not likely to be playing with VLANs.

Note added.

> 10.  Should we get rid of physical standard references?  I think so.

That was a 'plug' for Jari's draft.  Now removed. I suggest you send =
your specific comments on that to him :)

> 11.  Modified "bridge whenever possible" text.  Also "Largest
>      possible subnets" section title changed to "Largest practical
>      subnets" for reasons given in comments.

That's a better choice of word, agreed.

> 12.  This is sure to be controversial.  I pointed out that using
>      subnets longer than /64 is OK as long as they are not leaked
>      into global routing.  Please read the text and changes before
>      exploding on this topic.  It may be necessary to subnet a /64 if
>      that is all a provider will give you and you need subnets.  It
>      does work and it is no more unnatural than subnetting a class-A
>      network would be in 1990.  It means using DHCPv6 and not using
>      RA prefixes for GUA (otherwise SLAAC implementations would
>      likely try to use the whole bottom 64).

Not included (see other email).

> 13.  There are a few minor wording changes, minor clarifications,
>      etc.

Thanks - many included, some re-reworded :)

I have also left "loops" in, rather than "cycles" - I hope you don't =
mind.

> 14.  There may be more fuss about confining interior routing within
>      a border than needed.  I added a paragraph that might help (or
>      might not).

I think your comment about carrying extra information in OSPFv3 has at =
least in part been followed in Jari's work, for example.

> 15.  In the security section I added a subsection named "Marginal
>      Effectiveness of NAT and Firewalls".  (btw- Firewall horror
>      story at bar BOF on request.)

Your soapbox is added, in brief!

> 16.  Added "It has been suggested that Dynamic DNS could be made to
>      operate in a zero-configuration mode using a locally significant
>      root domain and with minimal configuration or using a DHCPv6
>      based (details to-be-defined) means of automated delegation
>      populate a global DNS zone."  Maybe a draft is needed on this
>      but for now please discuss on list.

Added.

> 17.  Suggest that any mechanism that is subnet-only has to be
>      extended to site *or abandoned by the WG* rather than proxied.
>      Old text said extended but not proxied (sic).

Proxying is still in scope; I don't think we can rule that in our out as =
yet, bearing in mind we'd like a solution that works with existing =
hosts.  But see the new mdnsext BoF and mail list and push thoughts =
there...

> 18.  Updated references (one draft is now RFC, one individual draft
>      is now WG draft, noted those that are expired).

Noted.

> 19.  Question on "ISPs renumber due to privacy laws".  What's that
>      all about?

Germany, I believe.  Also note that some other big ISPs have stated they =
don't plan to give long-term static IPv6 prefixes to residential =
customers.

Many thanks,

Tim

> Curtis
>=20
>=20
> BTW- The file still compiles and I made some updates to the references
> section which means the entity defines up front are edited.  I'm quite
> sure you'll want to pick and choose diffs or hand edit the changes you
> want back in.  Hopefully you'll want something.  :)
>=20
>=20
>=20
> - --- draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04.xml.orig	2012-07-16 =
10:00:38.000000000 -0400
> +++ draft-ietf-homenet-arch-04.xml	2012-09-22 22:06:24.000000000 =
-0400
> @@ -4,13 +4,17 @@
>=20
> <!ENTITY rfc1918  PUBLIC '' =
'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.1918.xml'>
> <!ENTITY rfc2460  PUBLIC '' =
'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2460.xml'>
> +<!ENTITY rfc2462  PUBLIC '' =
'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2462.xml'>
> <!ENTITY rfc2775  PUBLIC '' =
'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2775.xml'>
> +<!ENTITY rfc2827  PUBLIC '' =
'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2827.xml'>
> <!ENTITY rfc3022  PUBLIC '' =
'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3022.xml'>
> +<!ENTITY rfc3177  PUBLIC '' =
'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3177.xml'>
> <!ENTITY rfc3315  PUBLIC '' =
'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3315.xml'>
> <!ENTITY rfc3633  PUBLIC '' =
'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3633.xml'>
> <!ENTITY rfc3646  PUBLIC '' =
'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3646.xml'>
> <!ENTITY rfc3736  PUBLIC '' =
'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3736.xml'>
> <!ENTITY rfc2475  PUBLIC '' =
'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2475.xml'>
> +<!ENTITY rfc3972  PUBLIC '' =
'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3972.xml'>
> <!ENTITY rfc4192  PUBLIC '' =
'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.4192.xml'>
> <!ENTITY rfc4193  PUBLIC '' =
'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.4193.xml'>
> <!ENTITY rfc4291  PUBLIC '' =
'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.4291.xml'>
> @@ -52,8 +56,8 @@
> <!ENTITY I-D.ietf-6man-rfc3484bis
>         PUBLIC '' =
'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml3/reference.I-D.ietf-6man-rfc348=
4bis.xml'>
>=20
> - -<!ENTITY I-D.v6ops-multihoming-without-ipv6nat
> - -        PUBLIC '' =
'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml3/reference.I-D.v6ops-multihomin=
g-without-ipv6nat.xml'>
> +<!ENTITY I-D.ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat
> +        PUBLIC '' =
'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml3/reference.I-D.ietf-v6ops-ipv6-=
multihoming-without-ipv6nat.xml'>
>=20
> <!ENTITY I-D.baker-homenet-prefix-assignment
>         PUBLIC '' =
'http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml3/reference.I-D.baker-homenet-pr=
efix-assignment.xml'>
> @@ -202,8 +206,9 @@
> which case such networks may use increasing numbers of subnets, and
> require methods for IPv6 prefixes to be delegated to those subnets.
> The assumption of this document is that the=20
> - -homenet is as far as possible self-organising and self-configuring,
> - -and is thus not pro-actively managed by the residential user. =20
> +homenet is as far as possible
> +capable of self-organising and self-configuring,
> +and is thus need not be pro-actively managed by the residential user. =
=20
> </t>
>=20
> <t>The
> @@ -258,6 +263,9 @@
> <t>"Advanced Security". Describes advanced security functions for a =
CER, as=20
> defined in <xref target=3D"I-D.vyncke-advanced-ipv6-security"></xref>,
> where the default inbound connection policy is generally "default =
allow".</t>
> +<!-- perhaps the citation should be removed.  The draft is an
> +     individual submission, not clearly targeted at any particular =
WG,
> +     and has expired.  See comments in security section.  -->
> <t>CER: Customer Edge Router. A border router at the edge of the =
homenet.</t>
> <t>LLN: Low-power and lossy network.</t>
> <t>NAT: Network Address Translation. Typically referring to IPv4=20
> @@ -283,10 +291,9 @@
> <section anchor=3D"trends" title=3D"Effects of IPv6 on Home =
Networking">
>=20
> <t>
> - -Service providers are deploying IPv6, content is becoming available =
on
> - -IPv6 (accelerated recently by the World IPv6 Launch event)
> - -and support for IPv6 is increasingly available in devices and
> - -software used in the home.  While=20
> +<!-- IMHO: We don't need more IPv6 hype.  Start paragrach here.
> +     Delete prior sentence. -->
> +While=20
> IPv6 resembles IPv4 in many ways, it changes address allocation =
principles,=20
> making multi-addressing the norm, and allowing direct IP =
addressability=20
> of home networking=20
> @@ -323,9 +330,14 @@
>=20
> <t>Documents that provide some more specific background and depth on =
this=20
> topic include:
> - -<xref target=3D"I-D.herbst-v6ops-cpeenhancements"></xref>,
> - -<xref target=3D"I-D.baker-fun-multi-router"></xref>, and
> - -<xref target=3D"I-D.baker-fun-routing-class"></xref>.</t>
> +<xref target=3D"I-D.herbst-v6ops-cpeenhancements"></xref>,  <!-- =
expired -->
> +<xref target=3D"I-D.baker-fun-multi-router"></xref>, and    <!-- =
expired -->
> +<xref target=3D"I-D.baker-fun-routing-class"></xref>.</t>   <!-- =
expired -->
> +
> +<!-- The drafts above are expired.  I don't feel these references add
> +     much to the section except perhaps baker-fun-multi-router.  Note
> +     that a draft that references many others that go nowhere tends =
to
> +     itself go nowhere as a result. -->
>=20
> <t>The addition of routing between subnets raises the issue of=20
> how to extend mechanisms such as service discovery which currently =
rely=20
> @@ -340,6 +352,10 @@
> Here, there are a number of choices.  These include
> an appropriate service discovery protocol, or the use of a=20
> well-known name, resolved by some local name service.
> +<!-- "Well known name" as a way to discover a border router is IMHO a
> +     really bad idea.  I don't remember this discussed on the WG
> +     mailing list.  By way of this comment, I would like to open the
> +     discussion of removing this text on "well known name". -->
> Both might have to deal with handling more than one router responding
> in multihomed environments.
> </t>
> @@ -357,6 +373,9 @@
> allowing every device on every link to be assigned a globally unique=20=

> IPv6 address.=20
> </t>
> +<!-- Note that no advantage for global addressability is cited here,
> +     only security concerns.  Clearly this is an oversight because
> +     benefits have been discussed on the WG list quite a bit. -->
> <t>
> The end-to-end communication that is potentially enabled with IPv6 is=20=

> on the one hand an incredible=20
> @@ -373,6 +392,12 @@
> would only be used on private networks or the device itself doesn't
> have the computing power to apply the necessary security methods.
> </t>
> +<!-- Those that supply these horribly insecure devices should be run
> +     off the planet.  This document should not make excuses for
> +     vendors that have ignored security but rather warn that the days
> +     when this was at all tolerable may be over.  At the same time we
> +     can acknowledge that some bandaids (firewalls) can exist in the
> +     interim and are at the moment necessary. -->
> <t>
> IPv6 networks may or may not have filters applied at their borders, =
i.e.
> at the homenet CER.
> @@ -498,11 +523,33 @@
> should be considered in IPv6-only environments:
> <list style=3D"symbols">
>=20
> - -<t>Ensuring there is a way to access content in the IPv4 Internet. =
This can=20
> +<t>Ensuring there is a way to access content in the IPv4 Internet.
> +<!-- note: split this into two sub-bullets - NAT64 and DS-Lite. -->
> +<list style=3D"symbols">
> +<t>This can=20
> be arranged through incorporating <xref target=3D"RFC6144">NAT64</xref>
> and <xref target=3D"RFC6145">DNS64</xref>
> functionality in the home gateway router, for instance. Such features
> - -are outside the scope of this document however, being CER =
functions.</t>
> +are outside the scope of this document however, being CER functions.
> +Legacy IPv4-only hosts could not function in a network for which the
> +DNS server implements DNS64.  Therefore a DNS64 NS may need to =
disable
> +DNS64 translation for DNS queries arriving via IPv4 transport.</t>
> +<t>This can also be arranged through use of
> +<xref target=3D"I-D.ietf-v6ops-6204bis">DS-Lite</xref>, with the =
DS-Lite
> +B4 implemented in the host and the DS-Lite AFTR implemented in the
> +CPE, or the AFTR FQDN passed from the CPE to the host if AFTR is
> +offerred by the service provider.</t>
> +</list>
> +<!-- end of split into two sub-bullets. -->
> +</t>
> +<!-- The above usage of DS-Lite provides yet another means of
> +     supporting a IPv6-only subnet but does not conform the the way =
in
> +     which DS-Lite defined the deployment.  The purpose of DS-Lite is
> +     to allow the provider to eliminate IPv4 infrastructure (and with
> +     it the addresses).  The above usage doesn't change anything =
about
> +     DS-Lite except where it is deployed - B4 on host, AFTR on CPE or
> +     at the provider.  The goal is also different - gets rid of IPv4
> +     on the homenet side.  Discussion please. -->
>=20
> <t>DNS discovery mechanisms are enabled for IPv6. Both stateless
> DHCPv6 <xref target=3D"RFC3736"/> <xref
> @@ -517,6 +564,12 @@
> mode. Some current devices work well with dual-stack but fail to
> recognise connectivity when IPv4 DHCP fails, for instance.</t>
>=20
> +<t>It is desirable for mechanisms which enable IPv6-only host
> +operation, to also support IPv4 as a fallback for legacy devices and
> +support DHCPv4 for legacy IPv4 only hosts and for IPv6 DS devices
> +which fail to operate without IPv4 and DHCPv4.</t>
> +<!-- We need to pick a IPv6-only solution that has a viable fallback
> +     so it can be enabled by default in CPE. -->
> </list>
> </t>
> <t>
> @@ -551,7 +604,8 @@
> expect the resulting network to operate.
> Significant manual configuration is rarely, if at all, possible, given=20=

> the knowledge level of typical home users. Thus the network should,=20
> - -as far as possible, be self-configuring.=20
> +as far as possible, be self-configuring.  For the benefit of the
> +atypical more advanced user, manual configuration should be =
supported.
> </t>
> <t>
> The equipment also needs=20
> @@ -623,6 +677,17 @@
> infrastructure to allow the rest to operate. In such cases,=20
> the user should ideally have some useful=20
> indication of the failure mode encountered.</t>
> +<t>There are no topology secenarios which could cause loss of
> +connectivity, <!-- if the WG does a good job! --> except when the =
user
> +creates a physical island within the topology.  Some potentially
> +pathological cases that can be created include bridging ports of a
> +router together, however this case can be detected and dealt with by
> +the router.  Routing cycles within a topology are in a sense good in
> +that they offer redundancy.  Bridging cyslces can be dangerous but =
are
> +also detectable when a switch learns the MAC of one of its interfaces
> +on another or runs a spanning tree or link state protocol.  It is =
only
> +cycles using simple repeaters that are truly pathological.</t>
> +<!-- Maybe cite IEEE specs - maybe not. -->
> </section>
>=20
> <section title=3D"Network topology models">
> @@ -636,6 +701,14 @@
> and private networks.=20
> </t>
> <t>
> +Cascading NATs are somewhat common in IPv4 home networks.  Many
> +devices such as SIP devices and some streaming video devices have a
> +WAN side and LAN side Ethernet port and in their installation
> +instructions either recommend or insist on being the device closest =
to
> +the WAN for QoS reasons.  A user may comply and string these together
> +resulting in two or three or potentially more cascaded IPv4 NAT.
> +</t>
> +<t>
> In general, the models described in=20
> <xref target=3D"RFC6204"/>=20
> and its successor RFC 6204-bis <xref target=3D"I-D.ietf-v6ops-6204bis"/>=
=20
> @@ -656,6 +729,9 @@
> subnets, with
> no direct connectivity between them within the homenet.  Isolation may
> be physical, or implemented via IEEE 802.1q VLANs.</t>
> +<!-- An unsophisticated home user that can't even type an IPv6 =
address
> +     knows how to set up IEEE 802.1q VLANs?  I don't think so, but =
I'm
> +     OK with leaving this mention of VLANs here.  Discussion? -->
> <t>Demarcation of the CER.  The CER(s) may or may not be managed by
> the ISP.  If the demarcation point is such that the customer
> can provide or manage the CER, its configuration must be simple.  Both
> @@ -688,6 +764,23 @@
> A separate discussion of physical infrastructures=20
> for homenets is included in
> and <xref target=3D"I-D.arkko-homenet-physical-standard"/>.
> +<!-- Should we really cite this?  I don't remember any discussion of
> +     it on the WG mailing list and it is not a WG doc (and expired). =
-->
> +<!-- Note that this isn't even a very good draft as existing home
> +     wiring includes legacy alarm system (single pair, often #20 or
> +     #22 wire), thermostat wiring (single pair, #18 by electrical
> +     code), cat-3 (2 pair UTP by standard, 1 pair used), legacy
> +     telephone wire hack (using alarm or thermostat wire), RG58 coax
> +     for cable TV, junk coax (home owner or hack installer for cable
> +     TV), older cat-5 UTP for older Ethernet, maybe even RG59 coax =
for
> +     coax Ethernet, probably no Ethernet "fat coax", more modern
> +     cat5e, cat6, or cat6e coax.  Most home wire runs are short =
enough
> +     that GbE can run over all but the cheapest old cat5 wiring.
> +     OTOH, even small houses can have WiFi weak signal spots due to
> +     something as simple as a large chimney with a cast iron liner to
> +     conduct more heat into the surounding brick or stone.  Basicly
> +     its a mess.  IMHO We should not be writing premise wiring
> +     requirements. -->
> </t>
> <t>
> In the following sections we give some examples of the types of=20
> @@ -707,7 +800,8 @@
> topology itself may also be complex, and it may not be possible to=20
> assume a pure tree form, for instance (home
> users may plug routers together to form arbitrary topologies=20
> - -including loops).</t>
> +including cycles.</t>
> +<!-- note: routes loop - that's bad, topologies cycle - that's OK -->
>=20
>=20
>         <figure align=3D"left" anchor=3D"Figure.1 ">
> @@ -863,7 +957,9 @@
> A general recommendation is to follow the same topology for IPv6
> as is used for IPv4, but not to use NAT. Thus there should be=20
> routed IPv6 where an IPv4 NAT is used, and where there is no NAT
> - -there should be bridging if the link layer allows this.
> +routing or bridging may be used.  Routing may have advantages over
> +bridging together high speed and lower speed shared media and =
bridging
> +may not be suitable for some media, such as ad-hoc mobile networks.
> </t>
> <t>
> In some cases IPv4 NAT
> @@ -925,12 +1021,14 @@
> typically include <xref target=3D"I-D.ietf-6man-rfc3484bis"/>.  =
Applications may
> of course do different things, and this should not be precluded.=20
> </t>
> +<!-- note: ietf-6man-rfc3484bis is now RFC 6724 -->
>=20
> <t>
> For the single CER Network Model C, multihoming may be offered by =
source=20
> routing at the CER. With multiple exit routers, the complexity rises.
> Given a packet with a source address on the network, the
> - -packet must be routed to the proper egress to avoid BCP 38=20
> +packet must be routed to the proper egress to avoid BCP 38
> +(<xref target=3D"RFC2827"/>)
> filtering at an ISP that did not delegate the prefix the address is
> chosen from.  While=20
> the packet might not take an optimal path to the correct exit CER, the=20=

> @@ -939,11 +1037,12 @@
> that the packet is routed in the most efficient manner to the correct=20=

> exit.
> </t>
> +<!-- BCP 38 (aka RFC2827) should be cited in the references -->
>=20
> <t>
> There are various potential approaches to this problem, one example
> being described in=20
> - -<xref target=3D"I-D.v6ops-multihoming-without-ipv6nat"/>.
> +<xref target=3D"I-D.ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat"/>.
> Another is discussed in <xref target=3D"I-D.baker-fun-multi-router"/>,=20=

> which explores support for source routing throughout the homenet.=20
> This approach would however likely require relatively significant=20
> @@ -951,6 +1050,8 @@
> given the source address.  Such changes should preferably be
> minimised.
> </t>
> +<!-- v6ops-multihoming-without-ipv6nat is replaced by
> +     draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-04 -->
>=20
> <t>There are some other multihoming considerations for homenet
> scenarios.  First, it may be the case that
> @@ -967,6 +1068,7 @@
> While we should not specifically target walled garden multihoming as
> a principal goal, it should not be precluded.=20
> </t>
> +<!-- townsley-troan-ipv6-ce-transitioning expired - good draft though =
-->
>=20
> <t>
> Host-based methods such=20
> @@ -1049,7 +1151,7 @@
> </section>
>=20
>=20
> - -<section title=3D"Largest possible subnets">
> +<section title=3D"Largest practical subnets">
> <t>
> Today's IPv4 home networks generally have a single subnet, and
> early dual-stack deployments have a single congruent IPv6 subnet,
> @@ -1063,9 +1165,11 @@
> routers and thus need multiple subnets, for=20
> the reasons described earlier.  As part
> of the self-organisation of the network, the homenet should subdivide
> - -itself to the largest possible subnets that can be constructed =
within
> +itself to the largest practical subnets that can be constructed =
within
> the constraints of link layer mechanisms, bridging, physical
> - -connectivity, and policy. =20
> +connectivity, policy, and where applicable performance or other
> +criteria.  For example, bridging a busy GbE subnet and a wireless
> +subnet together may impact wireless performance.
> </t>
> <t>
> While it may be desirable to maximise the chance of link-local
> @@ -1073,6 +1177,15 @@
> multi-subnet home networks are inevitable, so their support must be=20
> included.=20
> </t>
> +<!-- Note that some of the largest *possible* subnets were created in
> +     the late 1980s and all converted to routing by the very early
> +     1990s.  These were a few NSFNET regional networks who proved =
that
> +     extremely large bridged subnets were possible, but performance =
at
> +     some point became abysmal.  At least two converted well after
> +     having reach the point of abysmal performance.  Though homenets
> +     won't have those sort of scaling problems, bridging a busy GbE
> +     and a 10 Gb/s wireless can significantly impact performance,
> +     therefore the word "practical" replaces "possible" above. -->
>=20
> </section>
>=20
> @@ -1109,6 +1222,31 @@
> homenet will need to adapt to the prefixes made available to it
> through the prefix delegation method used by its upstream ISP.=20
> </t>
> +<t>
> +It is important to note that for the purpose of a homenet, a /64
> +prefix is subdividable.  <xref target=3D"RFC3177"/> specifically =
states
> +"Subnet numbers must be assumed to come from the network part.  This
> +is not to preclude routing protocols such as IS-IS level 1
> +(intra-area) routing, which routes individual host addresses, but =
says
> +that it may not be depended upon in the world outside that zone."
> +Prefixes longer than /64 are not globally routable but may be used by
> +protocols such as IS-IS or OSPF to subdivide a /64.  Subdividing a =
/64
> +effectively requires a managed address space, disallowing allocation
> +within that /64 though SLAAC <xref target=3D"RFC2462"/> and =
disallowing
> +any technique which requires the use of the full lower 64 bits such =
as
> +CGA <xref target=3D"RFC3972"/>.
> +</t>
> +<!-- I expect this to be controversial.  To some subnetting a /64 is
> +     herasy, but it does work and in some cases may be needed. -->
> +<t>
> +If faced with allocation of a /64 prefix, or a prefix that is too
> +short to support a /64 for each subnet it may be necessary to
> +subdivide one or more /64.  This need may arise if some providers
> +refuse to allocate anything but a /64 to home users, small office
> +users, or very small businesses.  The need to get the network running
> +may have to be weighed against other needs such as CGA.
> +</t>
> +<!-- It may be that CGA is not needed in most homenets. -->
>=20
> <section title=3D"Use of ISP-delegated IPv6 prefixes">
> <t>
> @@ -1123,7 +1261,8 @@
> and thus make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix
> received from an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered.
> However, if only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be
> - -severely constrained, or even unable to function.
> +severely constrained, or even unable to function if the /64 cannot be
> +subdivided due to conflicting requirements (such as CGA).
> </t>
> <t>
> The internal operation of the home network should also not depend on
> @@ -1142,6 +1281,12 @@
> their prefix pool) changing. It is not expected that ISPs will support
> Provider Independent (PI) addressing for general residential homenets.
> </t>
> +<!-- Provider do not allocate fixed or very long lease IPv4 addresses
> +     because of the short supply of IPv4 addresses.  There should be
> +     no shortage of IPv6 prefixes, therefore no reason not to =
allocate
> +     a fixed prefix or at least grant a ver long lease time.  Chance
> +     of getting a PI prefix for a homenet is equal to some epsilon
> +     where epsilon rapidly approaches zero. -->
> <t>
> When an ISP needs to restructure and in doing so renumber its customer=20=

> homenets, "flash" renumbering is likely to be imposed.  This implies a =
need=20
> @@ -1154,6 +1299,8 @@
> is an extended version of an initial numbering process, the difference=20=

> between flash renumbering and an initial "cold start" is the need to=20=

> provide service continuity. =20
> +The depricated addresses would remain usable within the homenet as
> +described in <xref target=3D"RFC4192"></xref>.
> </t>
> <t>
> There may be cases where local law means some ISPs are required to =
change
> @@ -1177,6 +1324,11 @@
> The introduction of any new homenet protocols should not make any form =
of
> renumbering any more complex than it already is.
> </t>
> +<!-- Given that one very large MSO is currently offering trial =
service
> +     allocating one /128 per customer (an incompetent offering IMHO),
> +     it is not unreasonable to expect that some providers may only
> +     offer a /64 to a homenet.  If so, the /64 will need to be
> +     subdivided if there are any subnets at all in the homenet. -->
>=20
> </section>
>=20
> @@ -1213,6 +1365,30 @@
> scope through filtering at the border(s) of the homenet, as described
> in RFC 6092.
> </t>
> +<t>
> +If a routing protocol (or static routing) is not used, then ULA or =
GUA
> +connectivity across subnets cannot occur.  ULA connectivity requires
> +that host routes (IPv6 /128 routes) be used.  In a very large network
> +this would pose a scaling issue.  Homenets should be sufficiently
> +small that scalability is not at all an issue, even is the absence of
> +the route aggregation afforded by GUA subnet routes.  An interior
> +routing protocol adjacency (IS-IS or OSPF) should not be attempted by
> +default on a provider interface, and will generally require a shared
> +secret with the provider, implying a need for configuration.  If such
> +an adjacency is configured, route summarization of GUA routes is
> +required and no ULA routes should be advertised to the provider.  Any
> +sensible provider will provide route filters on their end.  More
> +likely no routing protocol adjacency will exist between the homenet =
CE
> +and the provider.  For medium sized businesses (not a homenet) a BGP
> +adjacency might be used, but still no OSPF or IS-IS adjacency.
> +Similarly the provider would pay no attention to distance vector
> +routing protocol information erroneously sent from the homenet.  The
> +homenet interior routing information would therefore always be
> +confined to the homenet.
> +</t>
> +<!-- Note that some of the problems this WG faces could be solved by
> +     carrying some extra information in OSPFv3 much as TE information
> +     is carried through opaque LSA extensions - or in IS-IS. -->
>=20
> </section>
>=20
> @@ -1230,7 +1406,8 @@
> <xref target=3D"RFC3633"/>.=20
> Then each subnet in the homenet should receive a prefix from within =
the=20
> ISP-provided prefix(es).  The ISP should only see the aggregate from
> - -the homenet, and not single /64 prefixes allocated within the =
homenet.=20
> +the homenet, and not single /64 (or longer) prefixes allocated within
> +the homenet.
> </t>
>=20
> <t> Delegation should be autonomous, and not assume a flat or
> @@ -1281,14 +1458,18 @@
> <t>
> Several proposals have been made for prefix delegation within a =
homenet.=20
> One group of proposals is based on DHCPv6 PD, as described in
> - -<xref target=3D"I-D.baker-homenet-prefix-assignment"/>,
> - -<xref target=3D"I-D.chakrabarti-homenet-prefix-alloc"/>,
> +<xref target=3D"I-D.baker-homenet-prefix-assignment"/>,   <!-- =
expired -->
> +<xref target=3D"I-D.chakrabarti-homenet-prefix-alloc"/>,  <!-- =
expired -->
> <xref target=3D"RFC3315"/> and <xref target=3D"RFC3633"/>.
> The other uses OSPFv3, as described in
> <xref target=3D"I-D.arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment"/>.
> More detailed analysis of these approaches needs to be made against =
the=20
> requirements/principles described above.
> </t>
> +<!-- Note that the DHCPv6 solutions don't work well in tough cases
> +     like multihoming with cycles in the topology.  Knowing the
> +     topology is helpful.  Using DHCPv6 is very DV-like rather than
> +     LS-like and therefore may have trouble with topology cycles. -->
> </section>
>=20
> <section title=3D"Privacy">
> @@ -1385,6 +1566,8 @@
> evaluations of common routing protocols made against the type of =
requirements
> described above.
> </t>
> +<!-- howard-homenet-routing-comparison expired and I'm not sure it =
has
> +     been discussed enough on the WG list. -->
>=20
> </section>
>=20
> @@ -1406,10 +1589,41 @@
> to be able to operate securely, end-to-end where required, but also be
> robust against malicious traffic direct towards them.  We simply
> note at=20
> - -this point that software on home devices will have an increase in
> +this point that software on home devices may have an increase in
> security if it allows its software to be updated regularly.
> </t>
>=20
> +<section title=3D"Marginal Effectiveness of NAT and Firewalls">
> +<t>
> +Security by way of obscurity (address translation) or through
> +firewalls (filtering) is at best marginally effective.  The very poor
> +security track record of home computer, home networking and business
> +PC computers and networking is testomony to its ineffectiveness.  A
> +compromise behind the firewall of any device exposes all others,
> +making an entire network that relies on obscurity or a firewall as
> +vulnerable as the most insecure device on the private side of the
> +network.
> +</t>
> +<t>
> +However, given home network products with very poor security, putting
> +a firewall in place does provide some protection, even if only
> +marginally effective.  IPv6 global reachability may increase the need
> +to solve the underlying problem of certain insecure home and business
> +computer and network products.  The use of firewalls today, whether a
> +good practice or not, is common practice and whatever protection
> +afforded, even if marginally effective, must not be lost.
> +</t>
> +<!-- Begin soap box: As someone who has played a major role in
> +     providing a highly secure (formally audited by the best of them)
> +     network without using a firewall, I am deeply disappointed and
> +     dismayed that the PC industry, Microsoft in particular, but =
other
> +     home products as well, provides such security hole ridden =
product
> +     and then expects a firewall to protect it and anti-virus =
programs
> +     to fix it after the breach has occurred.  Yes I know that making
> +     sure network programs are free of security holes is hard but
> +     firewalls and anti-virus programs are clearly not the answer. =
-->
> +</section>
> +
> <section title=3D"Addressability vs reachability">
> <t>
> An IPv6-based home network architecture should embrace=20
> @@ -1465,6 +1679,8 @@
> to be configured on a CER.  Such methods should be able to=20
> be automatically updating.
> </t>
> +<!-- Advance firewalling =3D=3D primitive security.  Maybe rename the
> +     draft. :) -->
> </section>
>=20
>=20
> @@ -1577,7 +1793,11 @@
> There are naming protocols that are designed to be configured and
> operate Internet-wide, like unicast-based DNS, but also protocols
> that are designed for zero-configuration local environments, like=20
> - -mDNS.  Consideration should be made for how these interact with =
each
> +mDNS.  It has been suggested that Dynamic DNS could be made to =
operate
> +in a zero-configuration mode using a locally significant root domain
> +and with minimal configuration or using a DHCPv6 based (details
> +to-be-defined) means of automated delegation populate a global DNS
> +zone.  Consideration should be made for how these interact with each
> other in a homenet scenario.
> </t>
>=20
> @@ -1634,6 +1854,8 @@
> to multicast service discovery requests. Those same parts
> of the network may have less capacity for multicast traffic that
> may be flooded from other parts of the network.
> +<!-- note that this slower network segment overload occurs only when
> +     bridging is used where routing should have been used -->
> In general, message utilisation should be efficient considering=20
> the network technologies the service may need to operate over.
> </t>
> @@ -1650,7 +1872,7 @@
>=20
> <t>
> Current service discovery protocols are generally aimed at single
> - -subnets.  If service discovery is to operate across the an entire
> +subnets.  If service discovery is to operate across an entire
> homenet, by adopting an approach like that proposed as Extended mDNS=20=

> (xmDNS) <xref target=3D"I-D.lynn-homenet-site-mdns"></xref>, then
> support may be required for IPv6 multicast across the scope of the=20
> @@ -1682,12 +1904,14 @@
> <t>
> The homenet architecture proposes that any existing=20
> protocols that are designed to only work within a subnet should be =
extended
> - -to work across subnets, rather than defining proxy capabilities=20
> +to work across subnets or not used by homenet,
> +rather than defining proxy capabilities
> for each of those functions. However, while
> it is desirable to extend protocols to site scope operation rather=20
> than providing proxy functions on subnet boundaries, the
> reality is that until all hosts can use site-scope discovery =
protocols,
> - -existing link-local protocols would need to be proxied anyway.</t>
> +existing link-local protocols would need to be proxied anyway or =
other
> +solutions found which are not link local in scope.</t>
> <t>
> Some protocols already have proxy functions defined and in use, e.g.=20=

> DHCPv6 relays, in which case those protocols would be expected to
> @@ -1812,10 +2036,14 @@
> <references title=3D"Informative References">
>=20
>         &rfc1918;
> +	&rfc2462;
>         &rfc2475;
>         &rfc2775;
> +	&rfc2827;
> 	&rfc3022;
> +	&rfc3177;
>         &rfc3646;
> +	&rfc3972;
> 	&rfc4192;
>         &rfc5533;
>         &rfc5969;
> @@ -1826,22 +2054,26 @@
>         &rfc6296;
>         &rfc6333;
>         &rfc6555;
> - -        &I-D.baker-fun-multi-router;
> - -        &I-D.lynn-homenet-site-mdns;
> - -        &I-D.townsley-troan-ipv6-ce-transitioning;
> - -        &I-D.baker-fun-routing-class;
> - -	&I-D.howard-homenet-routing-comparison;
> - -        &I-D.herbst-v6ops-cpeenhancements;
> - -        &I-D.vyncke-advanced-ipv6-security;
> - -	&I-D.ietf-6man-rfc3484bis;
> - -	&I-D.v6ops-multihoming-without-ipv6nat;
> - -	&I-D.baker-homenet-prefix-assignment;
> +        &I-D.baker-fun-multi-router;			<!-- expired -->
> +        &I-D.lynn-homenet-site-mdns;			<!-- expired -->
> +        &I-D.townsley-troan-ipv6-ce-transitioning;	<!-- expired -->
> +        &I-D.baker-fun-routing-class;			<!-- =
expired -->
> +	&I-D.howard-homenet-routing-comparison;		<!-- expired -->
> +        &I-D.herbst-v6ops-cpeenhancements;		<!-- expired -->
> +        &I-D.vyncke-advanced-ipv6-security;		<!-- expired -->
> +	&I-D.ietf-6man-rfc3484bis;			<!-- RFC 6724 =
-->
> +	&I-D.ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat;
> +	&I-D.baker-homenet-prefix-assignment;		<!-- expired -->
> 	&I-D.arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment;
> 	&I-D.acee-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig;
> - -	&I-D.ietf-pcp-base;
> - -	&I-D.hain-ipv6-ulac;
> - -        &I-D.chakrabarti-homenet-prefix-alloc;
> - -        &I-D.arkko-homenet-physical-standard;
> +	&I-D.ietf-pcp-base;				<!-- IESG eval =
-->
> +	&I-D.hain-ipv6-ulac;				<!-- expired -->
> +        &I-D.chakrabarti-homenet-prefix-alloc;		<!-- =
expired -->
> +        &I-D.arkko-homenet-physical-standard;		<!-- =
expired -->
> +
> +<!-- Note: expired is FYI.  We just need to watch for abandonned =
ideas
> +     or ones that were strongly rejected on the WG mailing list.  One
> +     draft above is now an RFC.  One is in IESG eval. -->
>=20
>         <reference anchor=3D'Gettys11' =
target=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/80/slides/tsvarea-1.pdf">
>         <front>
> @@ -1953,7 +2185,7 @@
> <t>Clarified simple and advanced security some more, and RFC 4864 and =
6092.</t>
> <t>Stated that there should be just one secret key, if any are used at =
all.</t>
> <t>For multihoming, support multiple CERs but note that routing to the =
correct CER to avoid ISP filtering may not be optimal within the =
homenet.</t>
> - -<t>Added some ISPs renumber due to privacy laws.</t>
> +<t>Added some ISPs renumber due to privacy laws.</t>  <!-- huh? =
explain. -->
> <t>Removed extra repeated references to Simple Security.</t>
> <t>Removed some solution creep on RIOs/RAs.</t>
> <t>Load-balancing scenario added as to be supported.</t>
>=20
> ------- End of Forwarded Message
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-arch-04 [was draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00]
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On 11 Oct 2012, at 13:37, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 11/10/2012 10:37, Tim Chown wrote:
>>=20
>> If people have specific comments on 3.2.4 where this is contained, =
please make them and we can consider those.
>=20
> "  Host-based methods such as Shim6 [RFC5533] have been defined, but =
of
>   course require support in the hosts."
>=20
> Perhaps you should mention MPTCP here too.

Well, shim6 is just an example, there's no intent to create an =
exhaustive list.

> My concern about the whole section is that it leaves things open; it =
would
> be better if the architecture could suggest an immediately available
> solution, as well as leaving open alternative solutions for the =
future.
> I think that draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat is the
> closest thing we have to an immediately available solution, and it's
> in the RFC Editor queue.

The question then is whether the chairs would like a solution proposed =
in this section at this point.

If they do, then the above draft is a method that could be applied =
now/soon, and future work might lead to a homenet routing protocol that =
allows source and destination based routing (for example).
>=20
> Nit: your reference to this I-D in homenet-arch-04 is broken.

Fixed, thanks.

Tim


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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Cc: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Border Router Discovery Protocol
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Op 11 okt. 2012, om 13:50 heeft Ole Tr=F8an het volgende geschreven:

>>> PS:  I'd also be quite happy to see BRDP go out as an
>>> Experimental status RFC initially, whether through
>>> the IETF track, IRTF Routing RG, or the ISE-track.
>>> BRDP seems very useful and useful protocols tend
>>> to self-deploy into environments where they are useful.
>>=20
>> We also have Eric Kline's draft in similar space: =
draft-kline-default-perimeter-00.
>>=20
>> Both can hopefully contribute to the solution for this problem space =
in homenet.
>=20
> I have read the BRDP framework document, but I failed to understand =
how BRDP solves the problem of how a border is discovered.
> it explains well how to act when a border has been established, but I =
don't understand how BRDP helps getting to that point. pointers?

I merge the old BRDP drafts into one, to be submitted soon. Now I have =
to tweak a bit for Homenet. I do this in slack time, I hope to do some =
of it before Atlanta.

In a MANET and in general, uplink interfaces (wired, cellular, satcom) =
are distinguished easily from MANET interfaces. In homenet and ethernet, =
we could have fixed assigned and color marked interfaces, but this is =
not our target. So here we need an additional tool.=20

After an interface is discovered as an uplink interface, and it has =
received a prefix (e.g. DHCP-PD), then BRDP propagates this information =
downstream in the edge network. This could be used for perimeter =
discovery also. If there is no border router upstream, ask for a prefix =
with DHCP-PD. If it has assigned such successfully, start acting as =
BRDP. Other checks would be useful (draft-kline-default-perimeter).

I'll add this in the to be submitted homenet-brdp.

Teco

>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: [homenet] draft-lynn-mdnsext-requirements-00
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A heads up:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lynn-mdnsext-requirements-00

Discussion on the problem statement is encouraged, preferably on the =
mdnsext list.  You can join here: =
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mdnsext

Tim=

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From Efrain.Fino@videotron.com  Mon Oct 15 13:02:34 2012
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Je serai absent(e) du  2012-10-15 au 2012-10-19.

I will be out of the office from July 5th returning on July 16th.


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Cc: "Max Pritikin \(pritikin\)" <pritikin@cisco.com>, "Michael Behringer \(mbehring\)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, "Steinthor Bjarnason \(sbjarnas\)" <sbjarnas@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-behringer-homenet-trust-bootstrap-00.txt
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Group,

I'd very much like feedback on whether this is applicable for our agenda =
in Atlanta. Guidance is much appreciated. Please read and comment to the =
list.

Thanks,

- Mark

On Oct 15, 2012, at 11:25 AM, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:

> Homenet,=20
>=20
> Regarding finding the boundaries of the homenet, there was a lively =
discussion at the last IETF. We documented an approach that we've been =
working on, and which we believe might be applicable to a homenet.=20
>=20
> We're relatively new to the homenet WG, so apologies if this work is =
out of scope / context / or generally not applicable for whatever =
reason.=20
>=20
> Feedback requested! (see below)
>=20
> Michael, Max, Steinthor
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
>> Sent: 15 October 2012 09:26
>> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring)
>> Cc: Max Pritikin (pritikin); Steinthor Bjarnason (sbjarnas)
>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-behringer-homenet-trust-
>> bootstrap-00.txt
>>=20
>>=20
>> A new version of I-D, draft-behringer-homenet-trust-bootstrap-00.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by Michael H. Behringer and posted to =
the
>> IETF repository.
>>=20
>> Filename:	 draft-behringer-homenet-trust-bootstrap
>> Revision:	 00
>> Title:		 Bootstrapping Trust on a Homenet
>> Creation date:	 2012-10-15
>> WG ID:		 Individual Submission
>> Number of pages: 4
>> URL:             =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-behringer-homenet-
>> trust-bootstrap-00.txt
>> Status:          =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-behringer-homenet-trust-
>> bootstrap
>> Htmlized:        =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-behringer-homenet-trust-
>> bootstrap-00
>>=20
>>=20
>> Abstract:
>>   A homenet must be aware of its borders, and the realms within =
those.
>>   This document proposes an approach to bootstrap trust in such an
>>   environment.  The idea is to select one device as the trust anchor
>>   and to enroll other devices into the domain.  The result is the
>>   creation of a domain of trust in the homenet, with a common trust
>>   anchor.  This trust model can subsequently be used to determine
>>   boundaries, and to autonomically bootstrap network services.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> The IETF Secretariat
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Border Router Discovery Protocol
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On Oct 11, 2012, at 7:03 PM, Teco Boot wrote:

>=20
> Op 11 okt. 2012, om 13:50 heeft Ole Tr=F8an het volgende geschreven:
>=20
>>>> PS:  I'd also be quite happy to see BRDP go out as an
>>>> Experimental status RFC initially, whether through
>>>> the IETF track, IRTF Routing RG, or the ISE-track.
>>>> BRDP seems very useful and useful protocols tend
>>>> to self-deploy into environments where they are useful.
>>>=20
>>> We also have Eric Kline's draft in similar space: =
draft-kline-default-perimeter-00.
>>>=20
>>> Both can hopefully contribute to the solution for this problem space =
in homenet.
>>=20
>> I have read the BRDP framework document, but I failed to understand =
how BRDP solves the problem of how a border is discovered.
>> it explains well how to act when a border has been established, but I =
don't understand how BRDP helps getting to that point. pointers?
>=20
> I merge the old BRDP drafts into one, to be submitted soon. Now I have =
to tweak a bit for Homenet. I do this in slack time, I hope to do some =
of it before Atlanta.

If you would like to present this in Atlanta, it would be nice to have a =
homenet targeted document for people to review.=20

>=20
> In a MANET and in general, uplink interfaces (wired, cellular, satcom) =
are distinguished easily from MANET interfaces. In homenet and ethernet, =
we could have fixed assigned and color marked interfaces, but this is =
not our target. So here we need an additional tool.=20
>=20
> After an interface is discovered as an uplink interface, and it has =
received a prefix (e.g. DHCP-PD), then

> BRDP propagates this information downstream in the edge network.

In this way, BRDP sounds more like what is being done in =
draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment.

> This could be used for perimeter discovery also. If there is no border =
router upstream, ask for a prefix with DHCP-PD. If it has assigned such =
successfully, start acting as BRDP. Other checks would be useful =
(draft-kline-default-perimeter).

Right, I don't see anything inconsistent here vs. what draft-kline has =
been talking about.... Just one more heuristic.=20

- Mark

>=20
> I'll add this in the to be submitted homenet-brdp.
>=20
> Teco
>=20
>>=20
>> cheers,
>> Ole
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Cc: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-arch-04 [was draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00]
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On Oct 11, 2012, at 2:37 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 11/10/2012 10:37, Tim Chown wrote:
>> On 1 Oct 2012, at 22:14, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> As far as I can tell, multihoming is not mentioned in the homenet =
charter,
>>> but it is discussed in draft-ietf-homenet-arch, without a clear =
conclusion.
>>> There is an argument for a specific analysis document on this topic, =
before
>>> we discuss our favourite solutions.
>>=20
>> A homenet arch -05 is about to be published.
>>=20
>> As Brian says, there is a brief section in the arch text about =
multihoming, which we believe captures all that needs to be said. The =
section tries to describe the architectural implications of different =
approaches in the context of the architecture goals.  For example, =
nothing in the architecture should preclude use of shim6, if the hosts =
support it.
>>=20
>> If people have specific comments on 3.2.4 where this is contained, =
please make them and we can consider those.
>=20
> "  Host-based methods such as Shim6 [RFC5533] have been defined, but =
of
>   course require support in the hosts."
>=20
> Perhaps you should mention MPTCP here too.
>=20
> My concern about the whole section is that it leaves things open; it =
would
> be better if the architecture could suggest an immediately available
> solution, as well as leaving open alternative solutions for the =
future.
> I think that draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat is the
> closest thing we have to an immediately available solution, and it's
> in the RFC Editor queue.

draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat seems highly relevant =
to the work in this group as it is all about what to do when there is =
more than one router and more than one prefix in a site, specifically =
with respect to IP assignment and routing. It defines "Multihomed with =
Multi-prefix" (MHMP) for a host, which is precisely what we would be =
setting up hosts to be able to do in a homenet with more than one ISP =
upink with different prefixes. So much the better than its publication =
is imminent.=20

- Mark

>=20
> Nit: your reference to this I-D in homenet-arch-04 is broken.
>=20
>  Brian
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Border Router Discovery Protocol
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Op 16 okt. 2012, om 10:56 heeft Mark Townsley het volgende geschreven:

>=20
> On Oct 11, 2012, at 7:03 PM, Teco Boot wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> Op 11 okt. 2012, om 13:50 heeft Ole Tr=F8an het volgende geschreven:
>>=20
>>>>> PS:  I'd also be quite happy to see BRDP go out as an
>>>>> Experimental status RFC initially, whether through
>>>>> the IETF track, IRTF Routing RG, or the ISE-track.
>>>>> BRDP seems very useful and useful protocols tend
>>>>> to self-deploy into environments where they are useful.
>>>>=20
>>>> We also have Eric Kline's draft in similar space: =
draft-kline-default-perimeter-00.
>>>>=20
>>>> Both can hopefully contribute to the solution for this problem =
space in homenet.
>>>=20
>>> I have read the BRDP framework document, but I failed to understand =
how BRDP solves the problem of how a border is discovered.
>>> it explains well how to act when a border has been established, but =
I don't understand how BRDP helps getting to that point. pointers?
>>=20
>> I merge the old BRDP drafts into one, to be submitted soon. Now I =
have to tweak a bit for Homenet. I do this in slack time, I hope to do =
some of it before Atlanta.
>=20
> If you would like to present this in Atlanta, it would be nice to have =
a homenet targeted document for people to review.
Yes.
I the few cycles I had, I pushed a single Homenet document. There is =
more rework needed, any input/help/other support is welcome.=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-boot-homenet-brdp-00.txt
I'm not sure I can get an -01 out before next deadline.

Teco=20



>=20
>>=20
>> In a MANET and in general, uplink interfaces (wired, cellular, =
satcom) are distinguished easily from MANET interfaces. In homenet and =
ethernet, we could have fixed assigned and color marked interfaces, but =
this is not our target. So here we need an additional tool.=20
>>=20
>> After an interface is discovered as an uplink interface, and it has =
received a prefix (e.g. DHCP-PD), then
>=20
>> BRDP propagates this information downstream in the edge network.
>=20
> In this way, BRDP sounds more like what is being done in =
draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment.
>=20
>> This could be used for perimeter discovery also. If there is no =
border router upstream, ask for a prefix with DHCP-PD. If it has =
assigned such successfully, start acting as BRDP. Other checks would be =
useful (draft-kline-default-perimeter).
>=20
> Right, I don't see anything inconsistent here vs. what draft-kline has =
been talking about.... Just one more heuristic.=20
>=20
> - Mark
>=20
>>=20
>> I'll add this in the to be submitted homenet-brdp.
>>=20
>> Teco
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> cheers,
>>> Ole
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Border Router Discovery Protocol
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Op 16 okt. 2012, om 10:56 heeft Mark Townsley het volgende geschreven:

>=20
> On Oct 11, 2012, at 7:03 PM, Teco Boot wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> Op 11 okt. 2012, om 13:50 heeft Ole Tr=F8an het volgende geschreven:
>>=20
>>>>> PS:  I'd also be quite happy to see BRDP go out as an
>>>>> Experimental status RFC initially, whether through
>>>>> the IETF track, IRTF Routing RG, or the ISE-track.
>>>>> BRDP seems very useful and useful protocols tend
>>>>> to self-deploy into environments where they are useful.
>>>>=20
>>>> We also have Eric Kline's draft in similar space: =
draft-kline-default-perimeter-00.
>>>>=20
>>>> Both can hopefully contribute to the solution for this problem =
space in homenet.
>>>=20
>>> I have read the BRDP framework document, but I failed to understand =
how BRDP solves the problem of how a border is discovered.
>>> it explains well how to act when a border has been established, but =
I don't understand how BRDP helps getting to that point. pointers?
>>=20
>> I merge the old BRDP drafts into one, to be submitted soon. Now I =
have to tweak a bit for Homenet. I do this in slack time, I hope to do =
some of it before Atlanta.
>=20
> If you would like to present this in Atlanta, it would be nice to have =
a homenet targeted document for people to review.=20
>=20
>>=20
>> In a MANET and in general, uplink interfaces (wired, cellular, =
satcom) are distinguished easily from MANET interfaces. In homenet and =
ethernet, we could have fixed assigned and color marked interfaces, but =
this is not our target. So here we need an additional tool.=20
>>=20
>> After an interface is discovered as an uplink interface, and it has =
received a prefix (e.g. DHCP-PD), then
>=20
>> BRDP propagates this information downstream in the edge network.
>=20
> In this way, BRDP sounds more like what is being done in =
draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment.
Yes. The BRDP info could be distributed with the routing protocol. I =
chose for RA because it is IGP agnostic and info is delivered to hosts =
also. Hosts can benefit from knowledge about the multi-homed network. =
For MPTCP, this is essential.

I moved BRDP towards centralized prefix management with DHCP-PD, where =
the CPE =3D border router =3D DHCP server that manages the to be =
assigned /64 prefixes. This would remove the non-volatile requirement =
from non-CPE routers. And would provide an information base for a =
(web-based) management tool.=20

The boot-homenet-brdp draft includes the mechanism for SA based routing. =
Can be used with arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment also.

>=20
>> This could be used for perimeter discovery also. If there is no =
border router upstream, ask for a prefix with DHCP-PD. If it has =
assigned such successfully, start acting as BRDP. Other checks would be =
useful (draft-kline-default-perimeter).
>=20
> Right, I don't see anything inconsistent here vs. what draft-kline has =
been talking about.... Just one more heuristic.=20

Added in my draft, with pointer to kline-default-perimeter.

Teco


>=20
> - Mark
>=20
>>=20
>> I'll add this in the to be submitted homenet-brdp.
>>=20
>> Teco
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> cheers,
>>> Ole
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Fri Oct 19 09:00:01 2012
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Subject: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-05.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Home Networking Architecture for IPv6
	Author(s)       : Tim Chown
                          Jari Arkko
                          Anders Brandt
                          Ole Troan
                          Jason Weil
	Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-arch-05.txt
	Pages           : 43
	Date            : 2012-10-19

Abstract:
   This text describes evolving networking technology within
   increasingly large residential home networks.  The goal of this
   document is to define an architecture for IPv6-based home networking,
   while describing the associated principles, considerations and
   requirements.  The text briefly highlights the specific implications
   of the introduction of IPv6 for home networking, discusses the
   elements of the architecture, and suggests how standard IPv6
   mechanisms and addressing can be employed in home networking.  The
   architecture describes the need for specific protocol extensions for
   certain additional functionality.  It is assumed that the IPv6 home
   network is not actively managed, and runs as an IPv6-only or dual-
   stack network.  There are no recommendations in this text for the
   IPv4 part of the network.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-arch

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-05

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-homenet-arch-05


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-05.txt
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--Apple-Mail=_41736944-B536-40DF-9437-5B06FC0FD689
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Hi all,

The architecture text has been updated to -05.

See: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-05

We can take comments towards a -06 over the weekend.  The most =
substantial changes are in the Naming and Service Discovery section =
(3.7), so if you have limited time please focus your reading there.

One item where there seemed to be a lack of a firm conclusion (despite =
some firm statements each way) was the question of using a single global =
name space or separate internal and external name spaces. The current =
text essentially says:
* The default is to use an ISP-provided domain in the homenet, but with =
the user able to use an independent domain name instead if preferred.
* If no global domain is available, the homenet uses either a ULQDN =
(preferred) or ALQDN, and these are scoped to the local homenet (i.e. =
the homenet can only be reached remotely if using a global domain).

The open issue is whether the LQDN should be used alongside a global =
FQDN if one is available (with appropriate mappings/CNAMEs and reverse =
entries to the global FQDN as proposed I think by Curtis), or if the =
global domain is available then no local domain should be used.

Tim

On 19 Oct 2012, at 17:00, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working Group of the =
IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Home Networking Architecture for IPv6
> 	Author(s)       : Tim Chown
>                          Jari Arkko
>                          Anders Brandt
>                          Ole Troan
>                          Jason Weil
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-arch-05.txt
> 	Pages           : 43
> 	Date            : 2012-10-19
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This text describes evolving networking technology within
>   increasingly large residential home networks.  The goal of this
>   document is to define an architecture for IPv6-based home =
networking,
>   while describing the associated principles, considerations and
>   requirements.  The text briefly highlights the specific implications
>   of the introduction of IPv6 for home networking, discusses the
>   elements of the architecture, and suggests how standard IPv6
>   mechanisms and addressing can be employed in home networking.  The
>   architecture describes the need for specific protocol extensions for
>   certain additional functionality.  It is assumed that the IPv6 home
>   network is not actively managed, and runs as an IPv6-only or dual-
>   stack network.  There are no recommendations in this text for the
>   IPv4 part of the network.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-arch
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-05
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-homenet-arch-05


--Apple-Mail=_41736944-B536-40DF-9437-5B06FC0FD689
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi =
all,<div><br></div><div>The architecture text has been updated to =
-05.</div><div><br></div><div>See:&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-05">http://tool=
s.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-05</a></div><div><br></div><div>We=
 can take comments towards a -06 over the weekend. &nbsp;The most =
substantial changes are in the Naming and Service Discovery section =
(3.7), so if you have limited time please focus your reading =
there.</div><div><br></div><div>One item where there seemed to be a lack =
of a firm conclusion (despite some firm statements each way) was the =
question of using a single global name space or separate internal and =
external name spaces.&nbsp;The current text essentially =
says:</div><div>* The default is to use an ISP-provided domain in the =
homenet, but with the user able to use an independent domain name =
instead if preferred.</div><div>* If no global domain is available, the =
homenet uses either a ULQDN (preferred) or ALQDN, and these are scoped =
to the local homenet (i.e. the homenet can only be reached remotely if =
using a global domain).</div><div><br></div><div>The open issue is =
whether the LQDN should be used alongside a global FQDN if one is =
available (with appropriate mappings/CNAMEs and reverse entries to the =
global FQDN as proposed I think by Curtis), or if the global domain is =
available then no local domain should be =
used.</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div><div><br></div><div><div><div>On =
19 Oct 2012, at 17:00, <a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a> =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line =
Internet-Drafts directories.<br> This draft is a work item of the Home =
Networking Working Group of the IETF.<br><br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Home =
Networking Architecture for IPv6<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Author(s) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Tim Chown<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Jari Arkko<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Anders Brandt<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Ole Troan<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Jason Weil<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Filename &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-ietf-homenet-arch-05.txt<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Pages =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
43<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Date =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
2012-10-19<br><br>Abstract:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;This text describes evolving =
networking technology within<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;increasingly large =
residential home networks. &nbsp;The goal of this<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;document is to define an architecture for IPv6-based home =
networking,<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;while describing the associated principles, =
considerations and<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;requirements. &nbsp;The text briefly =
highlights the specific implications<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;of the introduction =
of IPv6 for home networking, discusses the<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;elements of =
the architecture, and suggests how standard IPv6<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;mechanisms and addressing can be employed in home =
networking. &nbsp;The<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;architecture describes the need =
for specific protocol extensions for<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;certain additional =
functionality. &nbsp;It is assumed that the IPv6 home<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;network is not actively managed, and runs as an IPv6-only or =
dual-<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;stack network. &nbsp;There are no recommendations =
in this text for the<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;IPv4 part of the =
network.<br><br><br>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft =
is:<br><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-arch">https://=
datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-arch</a><br><br>There's also =
a htmlized version available =
at:<br>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-05<br><br>A =
diff from the previous version is available =
at:<br>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-homenet-arch-05<br></=
blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_41736944-B536-40DF-9437-5B06FC0FD689--

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On 10/19/2012 09:36 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
> One item where there seemed to be a lack of a firm conclusion (despite some firm statements each way) was the question of using a single global name space or separate internal and external name spaces. The current text essentially says:
> * The default is to use an ISP-provided domain in the homenet, but with the user able to use an independent domain name instead if preferred.
> * If no global domain is available, the homenet uses either a ULQDN (preferred) or ALQDN, and these are scoped to the local homenet (i.e. the homenet can only be reached remotely if using a global domain).

If you get an ISP's name couldn't you always with or without their cooperation
generate names of the form host.<uniquestring>.isp.net? Where <uniquestring>
is either statistically unique (cf ULA's), or is human-significant and unique (eg,
host.casasanchez.customers.isp.net).

Doing so would potentially take the "otherness" of .local away, and make the
human factors issue less stark. Also: if we end up with a repository in the
CPE, say, it makes transitions between vanity domains, hosted domain (ala
ISP or some cloud service), and local/isolated domains easier it seems to me.

Mike

From damien.saucez@gmail.com  Fri Oct 19 10:01:46 2012
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References: <201210011801.q91I1tfW056624@gateway1.orleans.occnc.com> <506A07D1.8050605@gmail.com> <10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|19238916f7ff9a0ada655caf80bba8cao9AAbJ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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Regarding all the discussion around this document I think a f2f =
discussion could help.

Would you please give us a time slot to discuss this during next =
meeting?

Thank you,

Damien Saucez

On 11 Oct 2012, at 11:37, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:

> On 1 Oct 2012, at 22:14, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> As far as I can tell, multihoming is not mentioned in the homenet =
charter,
>> but it is discussed in draft-ietf-homenet-arch, without a clear =
conclusion.
>> There is an argument for a specific analysis document on this topic, =
before
>> we discuss our favourite solutions.
>=20
> A homenet arch -05 is about to be published.
>=20
> As Brian says, there is a brief section in the arch text about =
multihoming, which we believe captures all that needs to be said. The =
section tries to describe the architectural implications of different =
approaches in the context of the architecture goals.  For example, =
nothing in the architecture should preclude use of shim6, if the hosts =
support it.
>=20
> If people have specific comments on 3.2.4 where this is contained, =
please make them and we can consider those.
>=20
> Tim
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: [homenet] service announcement vs service discovery
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On 10/19/2012 09:36 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
>
>
> We can take comments towards a -06 over the weekend.  The most substantial changes are in the Naming and Service Discovery section (3.7), so if you have limited time please focus your reading there.

One thing that I'm not sure whether it's been discussed or not is service announcement.
By service announcement, I mean where instead of multicasting out a message looking
for the canonical printer with all of its nasty properties especially for things with batteries
and lossy/slow networks, a device would instead announce its presence to something
that would later serve it up (eg, bind9, say).

That is, if we can posit a dns repository in our home edge routers, we can avoid some
of the insanity that ensues when you say that something MUST be strictly zeroconf.
I think we are long past the days where strict zeroconf should be the driving principle;
littleconf should be a valid option too.

Service announcement could also feed into things like Search where instead of
having preset categories which make sense perhaps only to those who chose the
category at the factory, we could also have structured and/or free-form text with
lots of  keywords and other identifying information that an indexer might find useful.

Mechanistically, we already have things like IXFR for DNS, so it's not likely that
this is wholesale invention, though it may well involve some tweaks. IXFR also
gives the possibility for enrollment and access control which is pretty problematic
with service discovery.

Mike

From v6ops@globis.net  Sat Oct 20 14:32:34 2012
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Tim Chown wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> The architecture text has been updated to -05.
>
> See: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-05
>
> We can take comments towards a -06 over the weekend.  The most
> substantial changes are in the Naming and Service Discovery section
> (3.7), so if you have limited time please focus your reading there.

Thanks for editing this, Tim.

As requested, comments towards -06

Substantive Comments
====================

Section 2.1

/The addition of routing between subnets raises the issue of how to
extend mechanisms such as service discovery which currently rely on
link-local addressing to limit scope. There are two broad choices;
extend existing protocols to work across the scope of the homenet, or 
introduce proxies for existing link layer protocols./

I think there is a viable third choice: Take existing (heavyweight)
Internet protocols, like DNS and OSPF, that already scale to cover large
routed infrastructures, and attempt to reduce the amount of expert
configuration required so that they are suitable for use in networks
that do not enjoy expert management.

By the time we've invented proxies and gateways from current mDNS to LLN
and Internet DNS, we may well end up spending more effort on two-way
name-space content synchronisation than we'd ever imagine.

Section 2.4

Use of ULA should probably also mention the following challenge:

Selecting a suitable prefix for use with an address scheme based on ULA
also presents a challenge when multiple routers are present. The default
source and destination address selection rules of [RFC6724] only provide
priority of ULA over GUA within a single /48 ULA prefix. If ULA is to be
preferred over GUA and multiple routers are present in the home network,
either the routers will have to co-ordinate selection of a single /48
ULA prefix for use across the entire home network, or all end nodes and
routers will have to receive delegated prefixes from each of the union
all /48 ULA prefixes in use in the home network, or a non-default
address selection policy will have to be distributed to all end nodes in
the home network e.g. via [draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06]

Section 2.6.

/ Ensuring there is a way to access content in the IPv4 Internet. This
can be arranged through appropriate use of NAT64 [RFC6144] and DNS64
[RFC6145], for example, or via a node-based DS-Lite [RFC6333] approach./

Can of worms. Out of scope. Long term there will be no IPv4, or IPv4
gateway may be outside of Homenet. Suggest deleting the DNS64 text.


Section 3.0

Is zero config a serious requirement? I just replaced a faulty ADSL2+
modem/ router. There's loads of config in there for ATM VC's etc. All I
had to do was go to a web page and select my provider from a drop down
list. Minimal config and wizard config seems good enough for me and for
existing products.

s/as far as possible, be self-configuring./as far as possible, be
self-configuring, or manual configuration should be kept to a minimum,
and possibly aided by user-friendly "wizard" configuration tools./

Section 3.3.1

3 realms gives 3 borders.

s/ then the borders will include that from the homenet to the ISP, and
that from the homenet to a guest network./ then the borders will include
that from
   the homenet to the ISP,that from the guest network to the ISP, and
that from the homenet to a guest network./


Section 3.4.1

/ ULAs should be used within the scope of a homenet to support routing
between subnets regardless of whether a globally unique ISP-provided
prefix is available./

Do we have sufficient knowledge of the current state of play of ULA
implementations running in parallel with GUA to be able to make this a
"should"? Personally, I'd be perfectly happy with a GUA address scheme
as long as my provider gave me DHCP-PD lease times that were an order of
magnitude longer than any typical outage (say a week compared to a one
day's down-time). On the other hand ULA-only operation should definitely
be supported in stand-alone homenets.

Section 3.4.4

/ In cases where two /48 ULAs are generated within a homenet, the
network should still continue to function./ In cases where two /48 ULAs
are generated within a homenet, the network should still continue to
function, meaning that both ULA prefixes should be used for delegation
throughout the homenet./

Section 3.5.1
IPv4 is out of scope.

s/In IPv4 NAT networks, the NAT provides an implicit firewall function.
[RFC4864] describes a "Simple Security" model for IPv6
networks,/[RFC4864] describes a "Simple Security" model for IPv6 networks,/

s/RFC 4864 implies an IPv6 "default deny" policy for inbound connections
be used for similar functionality to IPv4 NAT./RFC 4864 implies an IPv6
"default deny" policy for inbound connections./

s/It should be noted that such a "default deny" approach would
effectively replace the need for IPv4 NAT traversal protocols with a
need to use a signalling protocol to request a firewall hole be
opened./It should be noted that such a "default deny" approach would
require use of a signalling protocol to request a firewall hole be
opened for inbound connectivity./

Section 3.6.5
s/This could then be used with security settings to designate where a
particular application is allowed to connect to or receive traffic
from./This could then be used with security settings to designate
between which nodes a particular application is allowed to communicate,
provided ULA address space is filtered appropriately at the boundary of
the realm./


Section 3.7.1
/whether support may be required for IPv6 multicast routing across the
scope of the whole homenet/

Section 3.5.1. has already said multicast routing is "desirable", which
I consider a mistake in an environment with so many battery-powered
devices. Even in wired devices, power consumption is becoming more
important (see banning incandescent electric light bulbs), so we should
allow devices to enter a low power state whenever possible should they
so desire.

I think 3.7.1 is more accurate. If site-wide service discovery via
multicast is required, it probably implies that site-wide multicast
routing is required (unless someone comes up with a subnet to subnet
name space forwarder that can take part in two disjoint link-local
multicast domains and cope with large-scale topology loops). I don't
consider multicast routing in homenet "desirable" on its own.

Section 3.7.3

/the homenet will need to uck and tse a local name space/  ?


I definitely prefer ULQDN to ALQDN.

I still to remain to be convinced why the default name space  & name
serving scenario cannot be
1) that an IPv6 CER acts as a DHCPv6-PD client
2) that this also triggers the CER to become an authoritative DNS server
for the homenet (advertised to local nodes via DHCPv6 or RA, togetehr
with appropriate domain search list),
3) that the ISP delegates the reverse resolution zone related to the PD
lease to this customer-controlled DNS server
4) plus provides a delegated forward resolution zone to the homenet for
the customer to populate e.g. customerXXXX.isp.net on the
customer-controlled DNS server
If the ISP link goes down, the user can still resolve their own local
names (on their own server)
5) If necessary we hide that ISP defined zone in another user friendly name
6) The ISP provides secondary (off site) back up for the user-controlled
primary server, via standard DNS zone transfers
7) or the user signs up to a dyndns type service or other DNS service
outside of the ISP if she wants to use her own DNS domain.

It's the way we've done delegation for years elsewhere on large
networks, so why not in the home networks too?


Section 3.7.4

/It is highly desirable that the homenet name service must at the very
least co-exist with the Internet name service./

I would submit that it is highly desirable that the homenet name service
IS the Internet name service.
No gateways. No proxies. No 2 way synching of content. No timeout
synchronisation problems.
No 2nd guessing authority. No complexity of extending DNS e.g. via DNSSEC.
No problems with highly mobile devices changing tethering.

/As described in [I-D.mglt-homenet-naming-delegation], one approach is
to run an authoritative name service in the homenet, most likely on the
CER, which caches results, and to have the homenet's ISP provide a
secondary name service./

This exactly matches my comment above for 3.7.3. And I think this draft
is an excellent straw man that any alternatives should have to beat to
be considered for inclusion in homenet as the default solution. I have
no problem with "better" or "extended", if that can be clearly demonstrated.

/This might imply that state information should be distributed in the
homenet, to be recoverable by/to the new CER./
Or backed up to a configuration server hosted at the ISP? e.g. a new DNS
primary could populate itself from the ISP secondary server if it
detects it has a blank zone file (by querying your own zone name for NS
glue records in the delegating DNS).


Section 3.7.7
Must also include search domains for local FQDN-derived zones.




Nits
====

s/homenet/Homenet/g ?

s/and is thus need not be/and thus need not be/

Section 2.5
s/it is better to not expose/it is better not to expose/

s/ideally zero configuration/minimal, and ideally zero configuration/

Section 3.2.1
s/Routing cycles within a topology are in a sense good in that they
offer redundancy./Loops within a routed topology are in a sense good in
that they offer redundancy./
s/Bridging cyslces can be dangerous /Bridging loops can be dangerous /
s/It is only cycles using simple repeaters/It is only loops using simple
repeaters/
 
Section 3.2.2

s/Some may or may not be walled gardens./Some may or may not provide a
default route to the Pubic Internet./
 

Section 3.5.1.
s/Where multicast is routed cross a homenet/Where multicast is routed
across a homenet/

Section 3.6.3
s/testomony/testimony/

Section 3.7.5
s/ISP should should not /ISP should not /

Section 3.7.6
s/dicovery/discovery/

> The open issue is whether the LQDN should be used alongside a global
> FQDN if one is available (with appropriate mappings/CNAMEs and reverse
> entries to the global FQDN as proposed I think by Curtis), or if the
> global domain is available then no local domain should be used. 
I prefer the latter. To me the easiest way to achieve a simple and clear
implementation is to define that a homenet is either stand-alone (with
ULA + local name space) or "normally attached" (with FQDN and GUA and
sufficient timers and caches to keep it up during temporary outages of
the ISP link). I suspect that implementing "sometimes attached" homenets
with coexistence of ULA & GUA and LQDN & FQDN is going to be a lot
tougher. But maybe some developers can jump in and keep me honest on
that assumption.

regards,
RayH

>
> One item where there seemed to be a lack of a firm conclusion (despite
> some firm statements each way) was the question of using a single
> global name space or separate internal and external name spaces. The
> current text essentially says:
> * The default is to use an ISP-provided domain in the homenet, but
> with the user able to use an independent domain name instead if preferred.
> * If no global domain is available, the homenet uses either a ULQDN
> (preferred) or ALQDN, and these are scoped to the local homenet (i.e.
> the homenet can only be reached remotely if using a global domain).
>
>
>
> Tim
>
> On 19 Oct 2012, at 17:00, internet-drafts@ietf.org
> <mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working Group of the
>> IETF.
>>
>> Title           : Home Networking Architecture for IPv6
>> Author(s)       : Tim Chown
>>                          Jari Arkko
>>                          Anders Brandt
>>                          Ole Troan
>>                          Jason Weil
>> Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-arch-05.txt
>> Pages           : 43
>> Date            : 2012-10-19
>>
>> Abstract:
>>   This text describes evolving networking technology within
>>   increasingly large residential home networks.  The goal of this
>>   document is to define an architecture for IPv6-based home networking,
>>   while describing the associated principles, considerations and
>>   requirements.  The text briefly highlights the specific implications
>>   of the introduction of IPv6 for home networking, discusses the
>>   elements of the architecture, and suggests how standard IPv6
>>   mechanisms and addressing can be employed in home networking.  The
>>   architecture describes the need for specific protocol extensions for
>>   certain additional functionality.  It is assumed that the IPv6 home
>>   network is not actively managed, and runs as an IPv6-only or dual-
>>   stack network.  There are no recommendations in this text for the
>>   IPv4 part of the network.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-arch
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-05
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-homenet-arch-05
>
 

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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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On 19 Oct 2012, at 18:01, Damien Saucez <damien.saucez@gmail.com> wrote:

> Regarding all the discussion around this document I think a f2f =
discussion could help.
>=20
> Would you please give us a time slot to discuss this during next =
meeting?

Obviously meeting slots are up to the chairs to allocate, but my =
understanding is that homenet is not attempting to introduce any new =
multihoming solutions.  But if there's 'cheap wins' those can be taken.

Therefore what seems to be on the table for homenet are:
a) approaches like shim6 which rely on host support.  The homenet arch =
should not preclude those. They are, on paper, here today.
b) embracing multiple prefixes and solving that challenge with existing =
tools - see draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-04.  This =
could be the 'cheap win'.
c) adding better tools in a new homenet routing protocol, i.e. =
supporting source *and* destination address based routing. This is most =
likely some time off.
d) NPT66 (RFC6296), which the homenet arch does not recommend, but see =
draft-bonica-v6-multihome-03.

I would suggest you look at =
draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-04 and see how your =
approach compares.  Your draft doesn't cite it (and doesn't seem to have =
any references yet, but I note that may simply be because it's an early =
version).

Tim

>=20
> Thank you,
>=20
> Damien Saucez
>=20
> On 11 Oct 2012, at 11:37, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
>=20
>> On 1 Oct 2012, at 22:14, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> As far as I can tell, multihoming is not mentioned in the homenet =
charter,
>>> but it is discussed in draft-ietf-homenet-arch, without a clear =
conclusion.
>>> There is an argument for a specific analysis document on this topic, =
before
>>> we discuss our favourite solutions.
>>=20
>> A homenet arch -05 is about to be published.
>>=20
>> As Brian says, there is a brief section in the arch text about =
multihoming, which we believe captures all that needs to be said. The =
section tries to describe the architectural implications of different =
approaches in the context of the architecture goals.  For example, =
nothing in the architecture should preclude use of shim6, if the hosts =
support it.
>>=20
>> If people have specific comments on 3.2.4 where this is contained, =
please make them and we can consider those.
>>=20
>> Tim
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: Re: [homenet] service announcement vs service discovery
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Hi Mike,

Thanks for the comments.

On 19 Oct 2012, at 18:16, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

> On 10/19/2012 09:36 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> We can take comments towards a -06 over the weekend.  The most =
substantial changes are in the Naming and Service Discovery section =
(3.7), so if you have limited time please focus your reading there.
>=20
> One thing that I'm not sure whether it's been discussed or not is =
service announcement.
> By service announcement, I mean where instead of multicasting out a =
message looking
> for the canonical printer with all of its nasty properties especially =
for things with batteries
> and lossy/slow networks, a device would instead announce its presence =
to something
> that would later serve it up (eg, bind9, say).

I think this is covered in 3.7.4, certainly possible.

> That is, if we can posit a dns repository in our home edge routers, we =
can avoid some
> of the insanity that ensues when you say that something MUST be =
strictly zeroconf.
> I think we are long past the days where strict zeroconf should be the =
driving principle;
> littleconf should be a valid option too.

And I don't think this possibility is excluded at all by the current =
arch text either. It talks of an authoritative name service running on =
the CER, with a dynamic registration service (e.g. dyndns).  I have =
added 'as far as possible' to the unmanaged text.

> Service announcement could also feed into things like Search where =
instead of
> having preset categories which make sense perhaps only to those who =
chose the
> category at the factory, we could also have structured and/or =
free-form text with
> lots of  keywords and other identifying information that an indexer =
might find useful.

That's probably straying a little into the UI side.  Again, I don't =
think we preclude that. =20

> Mechanistically, we already have things like IXFR for DNS, so it's not =
likely that
> this is wholesale invention, though it may well involve some tweaks. =
IXFR also
> gives the possibility for enrollment and access control which is =
pretty problematic
> with service discovery.

I think these issues may come up in the mdnsext BoF - I encourage you to =
join that list and give comment there.

Tim



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On 19 Oct 2012, at 17:55, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

> On 10/19/2012 09:36 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
>> One item where there seemed to be a lack of a firm conclusion =
(despite some firm statements each way) was the question of using a =
single global name space or separate internal and external name spaces. =
The current text essentially says:
>> * The default is to use an ISP-provided domain in the homenet, but =
with the user able to use an independent domain name instead if =
preferred.
>> * If no global domain is available, the homenet uses either a ULQDN =
(preferred) or ALQDN, and these are scoped to the local homenet (i.e. =
the homenet can only be reached remotely if using a global domain).
>=20
> If you get an ISP's name couldn't you always with or without their =
cooperation
> generate names of the form host.<uniquestring>.isp.net? Where =
<uniquestring>
> is either statistically unique (cf ULA's), or is human-significant and =
unique (eg,
> host.casasanchez.customers.isp.net).

I would assume here that the name the ISP delegates includes such a =
unique string, e.g. cust1234.someisp.net.  Maybe for an extra fee =
they'll let you pick a unique string to replace 'cust1234'.  Personally =
(and I note at IETF85 we found that half the homenet attendees had 110+ =
domains each!) I believe it's important to allow the homenet to use an =
ISP-independent domain name as simply as possible.

> Doing so would potentially take the "otherness" of .local away, and =
make the
> human factors issue less stark. Also: if we end up with a repository =
in the
> CPE, say, it makes transitions between vanity domains, hosted domain =
(ala
> ISP or some cloud service), and local/isolated domains easier it seems =
to me.

Certainly keeping as much of this as simple as possible for the homenet =
user, while not precluding more advanced options, is important.

tim=

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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-05.txt
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Hi Ray,

Thanks for the thorough review, as always :)

On 20 Oct 2012, at 22:24, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:

> Thanks for editing this, Tim.
>=20
> As requested, comments towards -06
>=20
> Substantive Comments
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> Section 2.1
>=20
> /The addition of routing between subnets raises the issue of how to
> extend mechanisms such as service discovery which currently rely on
> link-local addressing to limit scope. There are two broad choices;
> extend existing protocols to work across the scope of the homenet, or=20=

> introduce proxies for existing link layer protocols./
>=20
> I think there is a viable third choice: Take existing (heavyweight)
> Internet protocols, like DNS and OSPF, that already scale to cover =
large
> routed infrastructures, and attempt to reduce the amount of expert
> configuration required so that they are suitable for use in networks
> that do not enjoy expert management.

I think the current text supports this, e.g. using OSPF to carry prefix =
information rather than using DHCPv6 PD.  It also seems that we're =
leaning heavily towards the naming protocol being DNS-based.

> By the time we've invented proxies and gateways from current mDNS to =
LLN
> and Internet DNS, we may well end up spending more effort on two-way
> name-space content synchronisation than we'd ever imagine.

The example of service discovery above was just that; there may be other =
protocols that in current home networks assume a single subnet that may =
need similar consideration.  I recall we were going to try to list those =
at some point - I'm not sure we ever did.

Anyway, it's a good point so I have added a bit of text to clarify.

> Section 2.4
>=20
> Use of ULA should probably also mention the following challenge:
>=20
> Selecting a suitable prefix for use with an address scheme based on =
ULA
> also presents a challenge when multiple routers are present. The =
default
> source and destination address selection rules of [RFC6724] only =
provide
> priority of ULA over GUA within a single /48 ULA prefix. If ULA is to =
be
> preferred over GUA and multiple routers are present in the home =
network,
> either the routers will have to co-ordinate selection of a single /48
> ULA prefix for use across the entire home network, or all end nodes =
and
> routers will have to receive delegated prefixes from each of the union
> all /48 ULA prefixes in use in the home network, or a non-default
> address selection policy will have to be distributed to all end nodes =
in
> the home network e.g. via [draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-06]

I think there's nothing precluding adding multiple ULA /48's to the =
policy table as being local.

I have added a note about this to 3.4.2 which talks about stable =
internal addresses.

> Section 2.6.
>=20
> / Ensuring there is a way to access content in the IPv4 Internet. This
> can be arranged through appropriate use of NAT64 [RFC6144] and DNS64
> [RFC6145], for example, or via a node-based DS-Lite [RFC6333] =
approach./
>=20
> Can of worms. Out of scope. Long term there will be no IPv4, or IPv4
> gateway may be outside of Homenet. Suggest deleting the DNS64 text.

I agree this is very tempting, as we say in the intro 'there are no =
recommendations in this text for the IPv4 part of the network'.  But =
this is a brief note, to just indicate that there are complications =
accessing legacy IPv4 content for IPv6-only homenets.

It would be good to get other comment on this.  The text has been kept =
deliberately as high-level as possible, e.g. not talking about issues =
with where the DNS64 function is hosted, and we state at the end of 2.6 =
that the specifics are out of scope of this text.

> Section 3.0
>=20
> Is zero config a serious requirement? I just replaced a faulty ADSL2+
> modem/ router. There's loads of config in there for ATM VC's etc. All =
I
> had to do was go to a web page and select my provider from a drop down
> list. Minimal config and wizard config seems good enough for me and =
for
> existing products.
>=20
> s/as far as possible, be self-configuring./as far as possible, be
> self-configuring, or manual configuration should be kept to a minimum,
> and possibly aided by user-friendly "wizard" configuration tools./

I think you mean 3.3?  If so, this uses the phrase 'as far as possible'. =
 I have also changed 'must be unmanaged' to add the same qualification =
in response to Mike's email.

> Section 3.3.1
>=20
> 3 realms gives 3 borders.
>=20
> s/ then the borders will include that from the homenet to the ISP, and
> that from the homenet to a guest network./ then the borders will =
include
> that from
>   the homenet to the ISP,that from the guest network to the ISP, and
> that from the homenet to a guest network./

Changed.

> Section 3.4.1
>=20
> / ULAs should be used within the scope of a homenet to support routing
> between subnets regardless of whether a globally unique ISP-provided
> prefix is available./
>=20
> Do we have sufficient knowledge of the current state of play of ULA
> implementations running in parallel with GUA to be able to make this a
> "should"? Personally, I'd be perfectly happy with a GUA address scheme
> as long as my provider gave me DHCP-PD lease times that were an order =
of
> magnitude longer than any typical outage (say a week compared to a one
> day's down-time). On the other hand ULA-only operation should =
definitely
> be supported in stand-alone homenets.

We have had this discussion a few times, and the included text was the =
consensus, i.e. a homenet should run GUA alongside ULA, rather than just =
using the most recent valid GUA.

Very happy to hear other comments as to whether there's been a shift =
here.

> Section 3.4.4
>=20
> / In cases where two /48 ULAs are generated within a homenet, the
> network should still continue to function./ In cases where two /48 =
ULAs
> are generated within a homenet, the network should still continue to
> function, meaning that both ULA prefixes should be used for delegation
> throughout the homenet./

Do they both need to be delegated, or just routed?  For example if two =
LLN network gateways pick their own /48?  Perhaps something like " =
meaning that hosts will need to determine that each ULA is local to the =
homenet."?

> Section 3.5.1
> IPv4 is out of scope.

3.6.1 I think.

> s/In IPv4 NAT networks, the NAT provides an implicit firewall =
function.
> [RFC4864] describes a "Simple Security" model for IPv6
> networks,/[RFC4864] describes a "Simple Security" model for IPv6 =
networks,/
>=20
> s/RFC 4864 implies an IPv6 "default deny" policy for inbound =
connections
> be used for similar functionality to IPv4 NAT./RFC 4864 implies an =
IPv6
> "default deny" policy for inbound connections./
>=20
> s/It should be noted that such a "default deny" approach would
> effectively replace the need for IPv4 NAT traversal protocols with a
> need to use a signalling protocol to request a firewall hole be
> opened./It should be noted that such a "default deny" approach would
> require use of a signalling protocol to request a firewall hole be
> opened for inbound connectivity./

I think it's useful here to compare the IPv6 approach to what's =
commonplace today for IPv4 homenets.  So personally I'd prefer to keep =
this as is.

> Section 3.6.5
> s/This could then be used with security settings to designate where a
> particular application is allowed to connect to or receive traffic
> from./This could then be used with security settings to designate
> between which nodes a particular application is allowed to =
communicate,
> provided ULA address space is filtered appropriately at the boundary =
of
> the realm./

Changed.

> Section 3.7.1
> /whether support may be required for IPv6 multicast routing across the
> scope of the whole homenet/
>=20
> Section 3.5.1. has already said multicast routing is "desirable", =
which
> I consider a mistake in an environment with so many battery-powered
> devices. Even in wired devices, power consumption is becoming more
> important (see banning incandescent electric light bulbs), so we =
should
> allow devices to enter a low power state whenever possible should they
> so desire.

I have edited 3.5.1 to make this concern/limitation clearer, and removed =
mention of it here.

> I think 3.7.1 is more accurate. If site-wide service discovery via
> multicast is required, it probably implies that site-wide multicast
> routing is required (unless someone comes up with a subnet to subnet
> name space forwarder that can take part in two disjoint link-local
> multicast domains and cope with large-scale topology loops). I don't
> consider multicast routing in homenet "desirable" on its own.

Agreed.

> Section 3.7.3
>=20
> /the homenet will need to uck and tse a local name space/  ?

It seems I submitted the pre-ipsell .txt file, sorry :)

> I definitely prefer ULQDN to ALQDN.
>=20
> I still to remain to be convinced why the default name space  & name
> serving scenario cannot be
> 1) that an IPv6 CER acts as a DHCPv6-PD client
> 2) that this also triggers the CER to become an authoritative DNS =
server
> for the homenet (advertised to local nodes via DHCPv6 or RA, togetehr
> with appropriate domain search list),
> 3) that the ISP delegates the reverse resolution zone related to the =
PD
> lease to this customer-controlled DNS server
> 4) plus provides a delegated forward resolution zone to the homenet =
for
> the customer to populate e.g. customerXXXX.isp.net on the
> customer-controlled DNS server
> If the ISP link goes down, the user can still resolve their own local
> names (on their own server)
> 5) If necessary we hide that ISP defined zone in another user friendly =
name
> 6) The ISP provides secondary (off site) back up for the =
user-controlled
> primary server, via standard DNS zone transfers
> 7) or the user signs up to a dyndns type service or other DNS service
> outside of the ISP if she wants to use her own DNS domain.
>=20
> It's the way we've done delegation for years elsewhere on large
> networks, so why not in the home networks too?

I believe the current text is fully in line with such an approach - if =
it isn't, please highlight where so we can update it.

> Section 3.7.4
>=20
> /It is highly desirable that the homenet name service must at the very
> least co-exist with the Internet name service./
>=20
> I would submit that it is highly desirable that the homenet name =
service
> IS the Internet name service.
> No gateways. No proxies. No 2 way synching of content. No timeout
> synchronisation problems.
> No 2nd guessing authority. No complexity of extending DNS e.g. via =
DNSSEC.
> No problems with highly mobile devices changing tethering.
>=20
> /As described in [I-D.mglt-homenet-naming-delegation], one approach is
> to run an authoritative name service in the homenet, most likely on =
the
> CER, which caches results, and to have the homenet's ISP provide a
> secondary name service./
>=20
> This exactly matches my comment above for 3.7.3. And I think this =
draft
> is an excellent straw man that any alternatives should have to beat to
> be considered for inclusion in homenet as the default solution. I have
> no problem with "better" or "extended", if that can be clearly =
demonstrated.

OK, I think we're in agreement here then :)  If not, please clarify.

> /This might imply that state information should be distributed in the
> homenet, to be recoverable by/to the new CER./
> Or backed up to a configuration server hosted at the ISP? e.g. a new =
DNS
> primary could populate itself from the ISP secondary server if it
> detects it has a blank zone file (by querying your own zone name for =
NS
> glue records in the delegating DNS).

Yes, that could be an ISP service.  I'll add text.

> Section 3.7.7
> Must also include search domains for local FQDN-derived zones.

Added.

> Nits
> =3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> s/homenet/Homenet/g ?

I'm OK with little h.

> s/and is thus need not be/and thus need not be/
>=20
> Section 2.5
> s/it is better to not expose/it is better not to expose/
>=20
> s/ideally zero configuration/minimal, and ideally zero configuration/
>=20
> Section 3.2.1
> s/Routing cycles within a topology are in a sense good in that they
> offer redundancy./Loops within a routed topology are in a sense good =
in
> that they offer redundancy./
> s/Bridging cyslces can be dangerous /Bridging loops can be dangerous /
> s/It is only cycles using simple repeaters/It is only loops using =
simple
> repeaters/

Corrected - I thought I'd nailed all those!

> Section 3.2.2
>=20
> s/Some may or may not be walled gardens./Some may or may not provide a
> default route to the Pubic Internet./
>=20
>=20
> Section 3.5.1.
> s/Where multicast is routed cross a homenet/Where multicast is routed
> across a homenet/
>=20
> Section 3.6.3
> s/testomony/testimony/
>=20
> Section 3.7.5
> s/ISP should should not /ISP should not /
>=20
> Section 3.7.6
> s/dicovery/discovery/

All nabbed, thanks - my ispell mistake, sorry.

>> The open issue is whether the LQDN should be used alongside a global
>> FQDN if one is available (with appropriate mappings/CNAMEs and =
reverse
>> entries to the global FQDN as proposed I think by Curtis), or if the
>> global domain is available then no local domain should be used.=20
> I prefer the latter.

OK, that's pretty much what 3.7.3 says.  Thanks.

> To me the easiest way to achieve a simple and clear
> implementation is to define that a homenet is either stand-alone (with
> ULA + local name space) or "normally attached" (with FQDN and GUA and
> sufficient timers and caches to keep it up during temporary outages of
> the ISP link). I suspect that implementing "sometimes attached" =
homenets
> with coexistence of ULA & GUA and LQDN & FQDN is going to be a lot
> tougher. But maybe some developers can jump in and keep me honest on
> that assumption.
>=20
> regards,
> RayH

Thanks for all the comments. -06 will be out very soon.

Tim

>=20
>>=20
>> One item where there seemed to be a lack of a firm conclusion =
(despite
>> some firm statements each way) was the question of using a single
>> global name space or separate internal and external name spaces. The
>> current text essentially says:
>> * The default is to use an ISP-provided domain in the homenet, but
>> with the user able to use an independent domain name instead if =
preferred.
>> * If no global domain is available, the homenet uses either a ULQDN
>> (preferred) or ALQDN, and these are scoped to the local homenet (i.e.
>> the homenet can only be reached remotely if using a global domain).
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Tim
>>=20
>> On 19 Oct 2012, at 17:00, internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> <mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>> directories.
>>> This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working Group of =
the
>>> IETF.
>>>=20
>>> Title           : Home Networking Architecture for IPv6
>>> Author(s)       : Tim Chown
>>>                         Jari Arkko
>>>                         Anders Brandt
>>>                         Ole Troan
>>>                         Jason Weil
>>> Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-arch-05.txt
>>> Pages           : 43
>>> Date            : 2012-10-19
>>>=20
>>> Abstract:
>>>  This text describes evolving networking technology within
>>>  increasingly large residential home networks.  The goal of this
>>>  document is to define an architecture for IPv6-based home =
networking,
>>>  while describing the associated principles, considerations and
>>>  requirements.  The text briefly highlights the specific =
implications
>>>  of the introduction of IPv6 for home networking, discusses the
>>>  elements of the architecture, and suggests how standard IPv6
>>>  mechanisms and addressing can be employed in home networking.  The
>>>  architecture describes the need for specific protocol extensions =
for
>>>  certain additional functionality.  It is assumed that the IPv6 home
>>>  network is not actively managed, and runs as an IPv6-only or dual-
>>>  stack network.  There are no recommendations in this text for the
>>>  IPv4 part of the network.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-arch
>>>=20
>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-05
>>>=20
>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-homenet-arch-05
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From mike@mtcc.com  Mon Oct 22 09:15:47 2012
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Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2012 09:15:09 -0700
From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
References: <20121019160000.25306.98107.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <FC78B7F3-CDF4-4457-ABB7-0102B6B02C23@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|b8217a7283d0eb2bfda2f9a7dca20eb2o9IHak03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|FC78B7F3-CDF4-4457-ABB7-0102B6B02C23@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <50818AED.7090001@mtcc.com> <E27DE926-7A4E-4061-A02F-F99230F39488@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|2fc6308b9ca373f591d9baa3b8b21b46o9LFMG03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|E27DE926-7A4E-4061-A02F-F99230F39488@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] service announcement vs service discovery
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On 10/22/2012 07:22 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
>
> And I don't think this possibility is excluded at all by the current arch text either. It talks of an authoritative name service running on the CER, with a dynamic registration service (e.g. dyndns).  I have added 'as far as possible' to the unmanaged text.

It's been hard for me to gauge what is and isn't in scope on the naming
front. For the most part, this wg looks like it's only interested in putting
some band-aides on mdns/dns-sd. That's a mistake, IMO, because there's
nothing inevitable about a zeroconf driven design. We should consider
littleconf solutions especially for naming because there is no way that
mikes-toothbrush.mtcc.com got named that way coming from the factory.

>
>> Mechanistically, we already have things like IXFR for DNS, so it's not likely that
>> this is wholesale invention, though it may well involve some tweaks. IXFR also
>> gives the possibility for enrollment and access control which is pretty problematic
>> with service discovery.
> I think these issues may come up in the mdnsext BoF - I encourage you to join that list and give comment there.
>
Correct me if I'm wrong, but I'd think that a mdnsext bof is interested in
extending mdns. What I'm talking about has nothing to do with multicast,
dns or otherwise. So I'm not sure that my participation would be all that
welcome.

Mike

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Oct 22 09:23:39 2012
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Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2012 09:23:38 -0700
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Subject: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-06.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Home Networking Architecture for IPv6
	Author(s)       : Tim Chown
                          Jari Arkko
                          Anders Brandt
                          Ole Troan
                          Jason Weil
	Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-arch-06.txt
	Pages           : 44
	Date            : 2012-10-22

Abstract:
   This text describes evolving networking technology within
   increasingly large residential home networks.  The goal of this
   document is to define an architecture for IPv6-based home networking,
   while describing the associated principles, considerations and
   requirements.  The text briefly highlights the specific implications
   of the introduction of IPv6 for home networking, discusses the
   elements of the architecture, and suggests how standard IPv6
   mechanisms and addressing can be employed in home networking.  The
   architecture describes the need for specific protocol extensions for
   certain additional functionality.  It is assumed that the IPv6 home
   network is not actively managed, and runs as an IPv6-only or dual-
   stack network.  There are no recommendations in this text for the
   IPv4 part of the network.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-arch

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-06

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-homenet-arch-06


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Cc: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] service announcement vs service discovery
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--bcaec55243b0d0c2f104cca86067
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On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 12:15 PM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

> On 10/22/2012 07:22 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
>
>>
>> And I don't think this possibility is excluded at all by the current arch
>> text either. It talks of an authoritative name service running on the CER,
>> with a dynamic registration service (e.g. dyndns).  I have added 'as far as
>> possible' to the unmanaged text.
>>
>
> It's been hard for me to gauge what is and isn't in scope on the naming
> front. For the most part, this wg looks like it's only interested in
> putting
> some band-aides on mdns/dns-sd. That's a mistake, IMO, because there's
> nothing inevitable about a zeroconf driven design. We should consider
> littleconf solutions especially for naming because there is no way that
> mikes-toothbrush.mtcc.com got named that way coming from the factory.
>

Not sure how you can draw that conclusion; there seem to be lovers and
haters of mDNS.  To the extent that it's unsuited for multi-link topologies,
a BoF has been approved to discuss problems and requirements.  I hope
that folks interested in a DNS-based solution to service discovery and
naming will join the mdnsext mailing list.

I have nothing wrong with littleconf per se, but there seems to me a chicken
and egg problem: how does one engage a device (presumably running a
web-based UI) initially in order to administer it?  Is that by address or by
name?  If by name, then how does it work?

>
>

>>  Mechanistically, we already have things like IXFR for DNS, so it's not
>>> likely that
>>> this is wholesale invention, though it may well involve some tweaks.
>>> IXFR also
>>> gives the possibility for enrollment and access control which is pretty
>>> problematic
>>> with service discovery.
>>>
>> I think these issues may come up in the mdnsext BoF - I encourage you to
>> join that list and give comment there.
>>
>>  Correct me if I'm wrong, but I'd think that a mdnsext bof is interested
> in
> extending mdns. What I'm talking about has nothing to do with multicast,
> dns or otherwise. So I'm not sure that my participation would be all that
> welcome.
>
> The mdnsext BoF is interested in extensions to DNS-SD and mDNS, including
the possibility of using the latter to bootstrap (seed) a DNS directory,
perhaps
under some guidance from a lay user.

Regards, -K-

Mike
>
> ______________________________**_________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/homenet<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet>
>

--bcaec55243b0d0c2f104cca86067
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On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 12:15 PM, Michael Thomas <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com" target=3D"_blank">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt;</span>=
 wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">On 10/22/2012 07:22 AM, Tim Chown wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
And I don&#39;t think this possibility is excluded at all by the current ar=
ch text either. It talks of an authoritative name service running on the CE=
R, with a dynamic registration service (e.g. dyndns). =A0I have added &#39;=
as far as possible&#39; to the unmanaged text.<br>

</blockquote>
<br></div>
It&#39;s been hard for me to gauge what is and isn&#39;t in scope on the na=
ming<br>
front. For the most part, this wg looks like it&#39;s only interested in pu=
tting<br>
some band-aides on mdns/dns-sd. That&#39;s a mistake, IMO, because there&#3=
9;s<br>
nothing inevitable about a zeroconf driven design. We should consider<br>
littleconf solutions especially for naming because there is no way that<br>
<a href=3D"http://mikes-toothbrush.mtcc.com" target=3D"_blank">mikes-toothb=
rush.mtcc.com</a> got named that way coming from the factory.<div class=3D"=
im"></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Not sure how you can draw that c=
onclusion; there seem to be lovers and</div>
<div>haters of mDNS. =A0To the extent that it&#39;s unsuited for multi-link=
 topologies,</div><div>a BoF has been approved=A0to discuss problems and re=
quirements. =A0I hope</div><div>that folks interested in a DNS-based soluti=
on to service discovery and</div>
<div>naming will join the mdnsext mailing list.</div><div><br></div><div>I =
have nothing wrong with littleconf per se, but there seems to me a chicken<=
/div><div>and egg problem: how does one engage a device (presumably running=
 a</div>
<div>web-based UI)=A0initially in order to administer it? =A0Is that by add=
ress or by</div><div>name? =A0If by name, then how does it work?</div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">=A0</div></blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div=
 class=3D"im">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Mechanistically, we already have things like IXFR for DNS, so it&#39;s not =
likely that<br>
this is wholesale invention, though it may well involve some tweaks. IXFR a=
lso<br>
gives the possibility for enrollment and access control which is pretty pro=
blematic<br>
with service discovery.<br>
</blockquote>
I think these issues may come up in the mdnsext BoF - I encourage you to jo=
in that list and give comment there.<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div>
Correct me if I&#39;m wrong, but I&#39;d think that a mdnsext bof is intere=
sted in<br>
extending mdns. What I&#39;m talking about has nothing to do with multicast=
,<br>
dns or otherwise. So I&#39;m not sure that my participation would be all th=
at<br>
welcome.<br>
<br></blockquote><div>The mdnsext BoF is interested in extensions to DNS-SD=
 and mDNS, including</div><div>the possibility of using the latter to boots=
trap (seed) a DNS directory, perhaps</div><div>under some guidance from a l=
ay user.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Regards, -K-</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-l=
eft:1ex">
Mike<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">homenet@ietf.org</a><=
br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--bcaec55243b0d0c2f104cca86067--

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Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2012 17:31:49 +0100
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Cc: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] service announcement vs service discovery
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On 19/10/2012 18:16, Michael Thomas wrote:
> On 10/19/2012 09:36 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
>>
>>
>> We can take comments towards a -06 over the weekend.  The most
>> substantial changes are in the Naming and Service Discovery section
>> (3.7), so if you have limited time please focus your reading there.
> 
> One thing that I'm not sure whether it's been discussed or not is
> service announcement.
> By service announcement, I mean where instead of multicasting out a
> message looking
> for the canonical printer with all of its nasty properties especially
> for things with batteries
> and lossy/slow networks, a device would instead announce its presence to
> something
> that would later serve it up (eg, bind9, say).

e.g. an SLP Directory Agent, designed for this purpose some years ago.
[RFC2608], [RFC2610], [RFC3059], [RFC3224], [RFC3421], and [RFC3832]
This is not exactly a new problem.

   Brian

> 
> That is, if we can posit a dns repository in our home edge routers, we
> can avoid some
> of the insanity that ensues when you say that something MUST be strictly
> zeroconf.
> I think we are long past the days where strict zeroconf should be the
> driving principle;
> littleconf should be a valid option too.
> 
> Service announcement could also feed into things like Search where
> instead of
> having preset categories which make sense perhaps only to those who
> chose the
> category at the factory, we could also have structured and/or free-form
> text with
> lots of  keywords and other identifying information that an indexer
> might find useful.
> 
> Mechanistically, we already have things like IXFR for DNS, so it's not
> likely that
> this is wholesale invention, though it may well involve some tweaks.
> IXFR also
> gives the possibility for enrollment and access control which is pretty
> problematic
> with service discovery.
> 
> Mike
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 

From mike@mtcc.com  Mon Oct 22 09:43:14 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] service announcement vs service discovery
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On 10/22/2012 09:30 AM, Kerry Lynn wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 12:15 PM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>
>     On 10/22/2012 07:22 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
>
>
>         And I don't think this possibility is excluded at all by the current arch text either. It talks of an authoritative name service running on the CER, with a dynamic registration service (e.g. dyndns).  I have added 'as far as possible' to the unmanaged text.
>
>
>     It's been hard for me to gauge what is and isn't in scope on the naming
>     front. For the most part, this wg looks like it's only interested in putting
>     some band-aides on mdns/dns-sd. That's a mistake, IMO, because there's
>     nothing inevitable about a zeroconf driven design. We should consider
>     littleconf solutions especially for naming because there is no way that
>     mikes-toothbrush.mtcc.com <http://mikes-toothbrush.mtcc.com> got named that way coming from the factory.
>
>
> Not sure how you can draw that conclusion; there seem to be lovers and
> haters of mDNS.  To the extent that it's unsuited for multi-link topologies,
> a BoF has been approved to discuss problems and requirements.  I hope
> that folks interested in a DNS-based solution to service discovery and
> naming will join the mdnsext mailing list.

As I mentioned, what I'm thinking about doesn't need multicast at
all. So it would be pretty bizarre to discuss getting rid of the need
for multicast dns on a mailing list that is bent on extending it.

>
> I have nothing wrong with littleconf per se, but there seems to me a chicken
> and egg problem: how does one engage a device (presumably running a
> web-based UI) initially in order to administer it?  Is that by address or by
> name?  If by name, then how does it work?

The device just announces itself to a repository, and the repository serves
up its name. No need to multicast each time you need to resolve a name,
it just unicasts it or maybe anycasts it at boot time, perhaps on a renewal
timer. If the rfc's that Brian's note references are applicable, so much the
better.

Mike


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Subject: [homenet] draft-ietf-homenet-arch-06.txt
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Hi,

The -06 that I've just posted includes some comments made since last =
Friday.

Tim

On 22 Oct 2012, at 17:23, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working Group of the =
IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Home Networking Architecture for IPv6
> 	Author(s)       : Tim Chown
>                          Jari Arkko
>                          Anders Brandt
>                          Ole Troan
>                          Jason Weil
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-arch-06.txt
> 	Pages           : 44
> 	Date            : 2012-10-22
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This text describes evolving networking technology within
>   increasingly large residential home networks.  The goal of this
>   document is to define an architecture for IPv6-based home =
networking,
>   while describing the associated principles, considerations and
>   requirements.  The text briefly highlights the specific implications
>   of the introduction of IPv6 for home networking, discusses the
>   elements of the architecture, and suggests how standard IPv6
>   mechanisms and addressing can be employed in home networking.  The
>   architecture describes the need for specific protocol extensions for
>   certain additional functionality.  It is assumed that the IPv6 home
>   network is not actively managed, and runs as an IPv6-only or dual-
>   stack network.  There are no recommendations in this text for the
>   IPv4 part of the network.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-arch
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-06
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-homenet-arch-06


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On 10/22/2012 09:31 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 19/10/2012 18:16, Michael Thomas wrote:
>> On 10/19/2012 09:36 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
>>>
>>> We can take comments towards a -06 over the weekend.  The most
>>> substantial changes are in the Naming and Service Discovery section
>>> (3.7), so if you have limited time please focus your reading there.
>> One thing that I'm not sure whether it's been discussed or not is
>> service announcement.
>> By service announcement, I mean where instead of multicasting out a
>> message looking
>> for the canonical printer with all of its nasty properties especially
>> for things with batteries
>> and lossy/slow networks, a device would instead announce its presence to
>> something
>> that would later serve it up (eg, bind9, say).
> e.g. an SLP Directory Agent, designed for this purpose some years ago.
> [RFC2608], [RFC2610], [RFC3059], [RFC3224], [RFC3421], and [RFC3832]
> This is not exactly a new problem.
>

I looked this over, and I don't think it's what I'm thinking of. I'm
thinking of literally having a device do an IXFR to a real DNS server.
Or something that looks pretty similar to an IXFR, but the key being
that it's a real DNS server. No multicast required ever.

In any case, even if this isn't new ground maybe the problem was that
they didn't hitch their wagon to DNS. Deployment of SLP is I'm guessing
pretty thin.

Mike

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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2012 10:43:10 -0700
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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On Oct 22, 2012, at 06:12 , Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
> 
> Therefore what seems to be on the table for homenet are:
> [...]
> d) NPT66 (RFC6296), which the homenet arch does not recommend, but see draft-bonica-v6-multihome-03.
> [...]

Why is this option still on the table?
Who is arguing for it?
Can we strengthen HOMENET arch to deprecate NPT66 explicitly?


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking




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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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On Oct 22, 2012, at 1:43 PM, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:
> Can we strengthen HOMENET arch to deprecate NPT66 explicitly?

Yes, please.


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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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On 22 Oct 2012, at 18:47, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Oct 22, 2012, at 1:43 PM, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:
>> Can we strengthen HOMENET arch to deprecate NPT66 explicitly?
>=20
> Yes, please.

I meant 'on the table' as there is a draft out there =
(draft-bonica-v6-multihome-03.) describing how to do it.

If there's consensus to explicitly recommend against it in homenet-arch, =
we can do that.  Personally, I would not like to see NPT66 deployed in =
home networks.

It would be interesting to hear Fred, Margaret and Ron's views, as the =
authors of the above.  Perhaps their target is managed enterprises...

Tim=

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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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On 10/22/12 11:07 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
> On 22 Oct 2012, at 18:47, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>
>> On Oct 22, 2012, at 1:43 PM, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:
>>> Can we strengthen HOMENET arch to deprecate NPT66 explicitly?
>> Yes, please.
> I meant 'on the table' as there is a draft out there (draft-bonica-v6-multihome-03.) describing how to do it.
>
> If there's consensus to explicitly recommend against it in homenet-arch, we can do that.  Personally, I would not like to see NPT66 deployed in home networks.
>
> It would be interesting to hear Fred, Margaret and Ron's views, as the authors of the above.  Perhaps their target is managed enterprises...
>

I'd say that until we have source address selection that actually works and is widely
deployed, that taking anything off the table is premature. Source address selection
applies just as much on a homenet as anyplace else. Probably even moreso when you
consider corporate VPN's.

Mike

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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-05.txt
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On 10/22/2012 07:26 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
> On 19 Oct 2012, at 17:55, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> If you get an ISP's name couldn't you always with or without their cooperation
>> generate names of the form host.<uniquestring>.isp.net? Where <uniquestring>
>> is either statistically unique (cf ULA's), or is human-significant and unique (eg,
>> host.casasanchez.customers.isp.net).
> I would assume here that the name the ISP delegates includes such a unique string, e.g. cust1234.someisp.net.  Maybe for an extra fee they'll let you pick a unique string to replace 'cust1234'.  Personally (and I note at IETF85 we found that half the homenet attendees had 110+ domains each!)

That's assuming that the ISP knows anything about me camping on
their namespace at all. If I run a DNS locally -- say in my home router --
I could use their name space regardless of whether they sanction it
or not. It might only work in my home, of course (ie, users of my
DNS server that is camping on somebody else's namespace).

> I believe it's important to allow the homenet to use an ISP-independent domain name as simply as possible.

Right, and is the reason that the DHCP linkage of the Orange draft
is problematic.

Mike

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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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On Oct 22, 2012, at 11:28 , mike <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
> 
> I'd say that until we have source address selection that actually works and is widely
> deployed, that taking anything off the table is premature. Source address selection
> applies just as much on a homenet as anyplace else.

Disagree.  My opinion is that the potential for catastrophic damage to the utility of the Internet by the ubiquitous deployment of NPT66 in residential gateways poses too grave a risk for us to continue seriously entertaining it as a viable approach to any of the problems in our ambit.  I would say that it MUST be deprecated by the arch document.

For anyone arguing in favor of using NPT66 in residential gateways, I think it's fair to ask them for solutions to the problem statement in I-D.carpenter-referral-ps <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-referral-ps> in support of that idea. Referral in IPv4 was badly broken by the introduction of NAT44, and the ubiquitous deployment of NPT66 in residential gateways would repeat the error with IPv6.

I would say HOMENET should not be seriously considering that as an option.  Is there any significant disagreement on that point?  Are there people here who might be willing to stand up and argue that the referral problem is secondary to other objectives well served by deploying NPT66 in home network access routers?  If so, then what are those objectives?  I'm having a hard time understanding what they might be.

> Probably even moreso when you consider corporate VPN's.

Actually, VPN is usually just a special case of MIF, i.e. individual hosts are multihomed, not the whole homenet.  This is a much simpler situation to manage, and solutions for that space are already ubiquitous.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking




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Subject: Re: [homenet] service announcement vs service discovery
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On 10/22/2012 09:30 AM, Kerry Lynn wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 12:15 PM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>
>     On 10/22/2012 07:22 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
>
>
>         And I don't think this possibility is excluded at all by the current arch text either. It talks of an authoritative name service running on the CER, with a dynamic registration service (e.g. dyndns).  I have added 'as far as possible' to the unmanaged text.
>
>
>     It's been hard for me to gauge what is and isn't in scope on the naming
>     front. For the most part, this wg looks like it's only interested in putting
>     some band-aides on mdns/dns-sd. That's a mistake, IMO, because there's
>     nothing inevitable about a zeroconf driven design. We should consider
>     littleconf solutions especially for naming because there is no way that
>     mikes-toothbrush.mtcc.com <http://mikes-toothbrush.mtcc.com> got named that way coming from the factory.
>
>
> Not sure how you can draw that conclusion; there seem to be lovers and
> haters of mDNS.

I just re-read the charter and it seems that it precludes discussing anything
else besides mdns/dns-sd:

  For name
     resolution and service discovery, extensions to existing
     multicast-based name resolution protocols are needed to enable them to
     work across subnets.


I wasn't around for the drafting of the charter, but it seems very short sighted
to not even talk about what the problem is before mandating a solution. So
if you don't think mdns is The Answer, it looks like you're SOL.

Mike


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References: <201210011801.q91I1tfW056624@gateway1.orleans.occnc.com> <506A07D1.8050605@gmail.com> <10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|19238916f7ff9a0ada655caf80bba8cao9AAbJ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F6EA97D-5DA8-4872-A647-D879B1955824@gmail.com> <49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|09bc323dc12a06be7c21e18f2752cd05o9LECn03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F4B245F-9355-4134-9176-EB7DB1634469@apple.com> <77A8749D-DF81-4816-8277-CB69861E524A@fugue.com> <C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|3e5d3f7836c5b4ddbd99d74df88ecc6ao9LJ8r03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <5085905A.8030206@mtcc.com> <52E31542-3B7C-4EC1-9B2C-3C9D8E6B3BB1@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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On 10/22/2012 11:57 AM, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Oct 22, 2012, at 11:28 , mike <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>> I'd say that until we have source address selection that actually works and is widely
>> deployed, that taking anything off the table is premature. Source address selection
>> applies just as much on a homenet as anyplace else.
> Disagree.  My opinion is that the potential for catastrophic damage to the utility of the Internet by the ubiquitous deployment of NPT66 in residential gateways poses too grave a risk for us to continue seriously entertaining it as a viable approach to any of the problems in our ambit.  I would say that it MUST be deprecated by the arch document.
>
> For anyone arguing in favor of using NPT66 in residential gateways, I think it's fair to ask them for solutions to the problem statement in I-D.carpenter-referral-ps <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-referral-ps> in support of that idea. Referral in IPv4 was badly broken by the introduction of NAT44, and the ubiquitous deployment of NPT66 in residential gateways would repeat the error with IPv6.
>
> I would say HOMENET should not be seriously considering that as an option.  Is there any significant disagreement on that point?  Are there people here who might be willing to stand up and argue that the referral problem is secondary to other objectives well served by deploying NPT66 in home network access routers?  If so, then what are those objectives?  I'm having a hard time understanding what they might be.

I'm not saying that I like NPT66. I'm saying that IETF has failed to deal with
source address selection such that we're now at the point of address exhaustion
with v4 with nothing working in real devices besides 3484 which is inadequate,
and a lead time of 5+ years before anything is likely to be widely deployed.

So we all know what happens when host devices don't do it: the network in
its own hacked way does it for them. So regardless of whether we like it or
not, NPT and other kinds of network hackery are just an expedient away.
NPT at least doesn't have some of the most egregious sins of NAT.

>> Probably even moreso when you consider corporate VPN's.
> Actually, VPN is usually just a special case of MIF, i.e. individual hosts are multihomed, not the whole homenet.  This is a much simpler situation to manage, and solutions for that space are already ubiquitous.
>

No, sorry. Corporate VPN's using v6 and the lack of a coherent source address
selection mechanism causes breakage in bizarre and unpredictable ways.
You are not going to get the results you hope for if your mac uses an ISP prefix
to get back inside the corpro firewall, uRPF if nothing else. SLAAC changes
a lot of things over v4.

Mike

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2012 12:32:49 +0900
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, mike <mike@mtcc.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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--bcaec550b6f600cb0e04ccb1a184
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Since earlier on this thread someone was asking for consensus: for the
record, I agree with all James's points.

I think that homenet should declare that NPT66 is not a supported means for
multihoming in home networks.

Yes, there is a multihoming problem, but no, NPT66 is not a solution/ NPT66
is simply moving the problem to the application layer in a half-baked
attempt to solve some, but not all, of it. I'd like to note that both NPT66
and Ron's multihoming draft state clearly that some of the problems, for
example the referral problem, cannot be solved by either solution. We need
to do better than that.

On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 3:57 AM, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:

> Disagree.  My opinion is that the potential for catastrophic damage to the
> utility of the Internet by the ubiquitous deployment of NPT66 in
> residential gateways poses too grave a risk for us to continue seriously
> entertaining it as a viable approach to any of the problems in our ambit.
>  I would say that it MUST be deprecated by the arch document.
>
> For anyone arguing in favor of using NPT66 in residential gateways, I
> think it's fair to ask them for solutions to the problem statement in
> I-D.carpenter-referral-ps <
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpenter-referral-ps> in support of
> that idea. Referral in IPv4 was badly broken by the introduction of NAT44,
> and the ubiquitous deployment of NPT66 in residential gateways would repeat
> the error with IPv6.
>
> I would say HOMENET should not be seriously considering that as an option.
>  Is there any significant disagreement on that point?  Are there people
> here who might be willing to stand up and argue that the referral problem
> is secondary to other objectives well served by deploying NPT66 in home
> network access routers?  If so, then what are those objectives?  I'm having
> a hard time understanding what they might be.
>
> > Probably even moreso when you consider corporate VPN's.
>
> Actually, VPN is usually just a special case of MIF, i.e. individual hosts
> are multihomed, not the whole homenet.  This is a much simpler situation to
> manage, and solutions for that space are already ubiquitous.
>
>
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> core os networking
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

--bcaec550b6f600cb0e04ccb1a184
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<div>Since earlier on this thread someone was asking for consensus: for the=
 record, I agree with all James&#39;s points.</div><div><br></div><div>I th=
ink that homenet should declare that NPT66 is not a supported means for mul=
tihoming in home networks.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Yes, there is a multihoming problem, but no, NPT66 is n=
ot a solution/ NPT66 is simply moving the problem to the application layer =
in a half-baked attempt to solve some, but not all, of it. I&#39;d like to =
note that both NPT66 and Ron&#39;s multihoming draft state clearly that som=
e of the problems, for example the referral problem, cannot be solved by ei=
ther solution. We need to do better than that.</div>

<div><br></div>On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 3:57 AM, james woodyatt <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@apple.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@apple.com<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex">

<div class=3D"im">Disagree. =A0My opinion is that the potential for catastr=
ophic damage to the utility of the Internet by the ubiquitous deployment of=
 NPT66 in residential gateways poses too grave a risk for us to continue se=
riously entertaining it as a viable approach to any of the problems in our =
ambit. =A0I would say that it MUST be deprecated by the arch document.</div=
>


<br>
For anyone arguing in favor of using NPT66 in residential gateways, I think=
 it&#39;s fair to ask them for solutions to the problem statement in I-D.ca=
rpenter-referral-ps &lt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpent=
er-referral-ps" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-carpente=
r-referral-ps</a>&gt; in support of that idea. Referral in IPv4 was badly b=
roken by the introduction of NAT44, and the ubiquitous deployment of NPT66 =
in residential gateways would repeat the error with IPv6.<br>


<br>
I would say HOMENET should not be seriously considering that as an option. =
=A0Is there any significant disagreement on that point? =A0Are there people=
 here who might be willing to stand up and argue that the referral problem =
is secondary to other objectives well served by deploying NPT66 in home net=
work access routers? =A0If so, then what are those objectives? =A0I&#39;m h=
aving a hard time understanding what they might be.<br>


<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; Probably even moreso when you consider corporate VPN&#39;s.<br>
<br>
</div>Actually, VPN is usually just a special case of MIF, i.e. individual =
hosts are multihomed, not the whole homenet. =A0This is a much simpler situ=
ation to manage, and solutions for that space are already ubiquitous.<br>


<div class=3D"im HOEnZb"><br>
<br>
--<br>
james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@apple.com">jhw@apple.com</a>&gt;<b=
r>
core os networking<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">_____________________________=
__________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--bcaec550b6f600cb0e04ccb1a184--

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References: <201210011801.q91I1tfW056624@gateway1.orleans.occnc.com> <506A07D1.8050605@gmail.com> <10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|19238916f7ff9a0ada655caf80bba8cao9AAbJ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F6EA97D-5DA8-4872-A647-D879B1955824@gmail.com> <49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|09bc323dc12a06be7c21e18f2752cd05o9LECn03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F4B245F-9355-4134-9176-EB7DB1634469@apple.com> <77A8749D-DF81-4816-8277-CB69861E524A@fugue.com> <C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|3e5d3f7836c5b4ddbd99d74df88ecc6ao9LJ8r03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <5085905A.8030206@mtcc.com> <52E31542-3B7C-4EC1-9B2C-3C9D8E6B3BB1@apple.com> <50859C1B.7070707@mtcc.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2012 12:35:19 +0900
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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--f46d04463008f07b1204ccb1a9db
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 4:18 AM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

> No, sorry. Corporate VPN's using v6 and the lack of a coherent source
> address selection mechanism causes breakage in bizarre and unpredictable
> ways. You are not going to get the results you hope for if your mac uses an
> ISP prefix to get back inside the corpro firewall, uRPF if nothing else.
> SLAAC changes a lot of things over v4.
>

VPN clients already modify the routing table to ensure traffic going
through the VPN goes through the VPN, to enforce policies around split
tunneling, and so on. Mine even monitors the routing table for changes so
it can act on them.

Can you explain why this behaviour, combined with the "prefer matching
interface" rule in RFC 3484, is not sufficient? If not, then there is no
problem to solve here.

--f46d04463008f07b1204ccb1a9db
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 4:18 AM, Michael Thomas <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com" target=3D"_blank">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im">No, sorry. Corporate VPN&#39;s using v6 and the lack of a=
 coherent source address=A0selection mechanism causes breakage in bizarre a=
nd unpredictable ways.=A0You are not going to get the results you hope for =
if your mac uses an ISP prefix=A0to get back inside the corpro firewall, uR=
PF if nothing else. SLAAC changes=A0a lot of things over v4.</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>VPN clients already modify the routing table to=
 ensure traffic going through the VPN goes through the VPN, to enforce poli=
cies around split tunneling, and so on. Mine even monitors the routing tabl=
e for changes so it can act on them.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Can you explain why this behaviour, combined with the &=
quot;prefer matching interface&quot; rule in RFC 3484, is not sufficient? I=
f not, then there is no problem to solve here.</div>

--f46d04463008f07b1204ccb1a9db--

From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Tue Oct 23 01:30:03 2012
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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References: <201210011801.q91I1tfW056624@gateway1.orleans.occnc.com> <506A07D1.8050605@gmail.com> <10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|19238916f7ff9a0ada655caf80bba8cao9AAbJ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F6EA97D-5DA8-4872-A647-D879B1955824@gmail.com> <49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|09bc323dc12a06be7c21e18f2752cd05o9LECn03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F4B245F-9355-4134-9176-EB7DB1634469@apple.com> <77A8749D-DF81-4816-8277-CB69861E524A@fugue.com> <C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|3e5d3f7836c5b4ddbd99d74df88ecc6ao9LJ8r03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <5085905A.8030206@mtcc.com> <52E31542-3B7C-4EC1-9B2C-3C9D8E6B3BB1@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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On 22 Oct 2012, at 19:57, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:

> I would say that it MUST be deprecated by the arch document.

The arch document is Informational and contains no RFC 2119 keywords.

Ray


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2012 17:50:55 +0900
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On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 5:29 PM, Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>wrote:

> > I would say that it MUST be deprecated by the arch document.
>
> The arch document is Informational and contains no RFC 2119 keywords.
>

It can't deprecate it, but it can say that NPT66 is not supported in the
homenet architecture.

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On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 5:29 PM, Ray Bellis <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk" target=3D"_blank">Ray.Bellis@nominet.=
org.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im">&gt; I would say that it MUST be deprecated by the arch d=
ocument.<br>
<br>
</div>The arch document is Informational and contains no RFC 2119 keywords.=
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It can&#39;t deprecate it, but it can =
say that NPT66 is not supported in the homenet architecture.</div></div>


--f46d0446325c9c8a2704ccb61250--

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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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On 23 Oct 2012, at 09:50, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
 wrote:

> It can't deprecate it, but it can say that NPT66 is not supported in the =
homenet architecture.

Indeed.

Ray=

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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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On 23 Oct 2012, at 09:54, Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> wrote:

>=20
> On 23 Oct 2012, at 09:50, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
> wrote:
>=20
>> It can't deprecate it, but it can say that NPT66 is not supported in =
the homenet architecture.
>=20
> Indeed.

We can capture those sentiments in -07, and use Brian's draft as just =
one example of why.=20

When I said 'it was on the table', that was as something that could well =
happen. Personally, I would rather see the approach in =
ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-04 shorter term, and hope =
for better support in routing protocols longer term.

BTW, please note that RFC 3484 is now replaced by RFC 6724. It may take =
some time to adjust :)

Tim=

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Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2012 11:38:29 +0100
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Cc: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] service announcement vs service discovery
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On 22/10/2012 18:30, Michael Thomas wrote:
> On 10/22/2012 09:31 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 19/10/2012 18:16, Michael Thomas wrote:
>>> On 10/19/2012 09:36 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
>>>>
>>>> We can take comments towards a -06 over the weekend.  The most
>>>> substantial changes are in the Naming and Service Discovery section
>>>> (3.7), so if you have limited time please focus your reading there.
>>> One thing that I'm not sure whether it's been discussed or not is
>>> service announcement.
>>> By service announcement, I mean where instead of multicasting out a
>>> message looking
>>> for the canonical printer with all of its nasty properties especially
>>> for things with batteries
>>> and lossy/slow networks, a device would instead announce its presence to
>>> something
>>> that would later serve it up (eg, bind9, say).
>> e.g. an SLP Directory Agent, designed for this purpose some years ago.
>> [RFC2608], [RFC2610], [RFC3059], [RFC3224], [RFC3421], and [RFC3832]
>> This is not exactly a new problem.
>>
> 
> I looked this over, and I don't think it's what I'm thinking of. I'm
> thinking of literally having a device do an IXFR to a real DNS server.
> Or something that looks pretty similar to an IXFR, but the key being
> that it's a real DNS server. No multicast required ever.
> 
> In any case, even if this isn't new ground maybe the problem was that
> they didn't hitch their wagon to DNS. Deployment of SLP is I'm guessing
> pretty thin.

I'm told that it's widely implemented (at least in printers) but rarely
used. All I'm saying is that it should be on the candidate list.

(And if the WG charter limits the list of candidates, that's a bug in
the charter that will need to be fixed.)

      Brian

From fujiwara@jprs.co.jp  Tue Oct 23 03:47:58 2012
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Subject: [homenet] draft-fujiwara-smallest-homenet-01
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I submitted draft-fujiwara-smallest-homenet-01
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fujiwara-smallest-homenet-01.txt

Although access control for home servers is very important,
managements and setups of access controls are difficult for most of
users.  "Connecting a new node to the same link" is easiest way of
access control.  One of solutions is to use link-local addresses for
communications of clients and servers.

Is it in a scope of homenet WG ?
Does anyone have interests for the idea ?

I would like to discuss access control of home servers and small homenet.

Regards,

--
Kazunori Fujiwara, JPRS <fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>

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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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On 10/22/2012 08:35 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 4:18 AM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>
>     No, sorry. Corporate VPN's using v6 and the lack of a coherent source address selection mechanism causes breakage in bizarre and unpredictable ways. You are not going to get the results you hope for if your mac uses an ISP prefix to get back inside the corpro firewall, uRPF if nothing else. SLAAC changes a lot of things over v4.
>
>
> VPN clients already modify the routing table to ensure traffic going through the VPN goes through the VPN, to enforce policies around split tunneling, and so on. Mine even monitors the routing table for changes so it can act on them.

Routing is irrelevant.

>
> Can you explain why this behaviour, combined with the "prefer matching interface" rule in RFC 3484, is not sufficient? If not, then there is no problem to solve here.

Your ISP gives you 2001:xxxx:: via SLAAC. Your employer gives you 2000::,
but also has 2001:yyyy::. You connect to a server on 2001:yyyy::. Your
3484 v6 stack picks 2001:xxxx for the source address. Hilarity ensues:

1) the packet gets rejected via uRPF
2) the return packet splats against the inside firewall since it's not allowed outside
3) the packet makes it outside unarmored with sad faces from the security team

Mike

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References: <201210011801.q91I1tfW056624@gateway1.orleans.occnc.com> <506A07D1.8050605@gmail.com> <10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|19238916f7ff9a0ada655caf80bba8cao9AAbJ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F6EA97D-5DA8-4872-A647-D879B1955824@gmail.com> <49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|09bc323dc12a06be7c21e18f2752cd05o9LECn03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F4B245F-9355-4134-9176-EB7DB1634469@apple.com> <77A8749D-DF81-4816-8277-CB69861E524A@fugue.com> <C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|3e5d3f7836c5b4ddbd99d74df88ecc6ao9LJ8r03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <5085905A.8030206@mtcc.com> <52E31542-3B7C-4EC1-9B2C-3C9D8E6B3BB1@apple.com> <50859C1B.7070707@mtcc.com> <CAKD1Yr0v3NdN+QCj=jFiZcv0ox1S-YAj29dZyMd6kAWAv723dg@mail.gmail.com> <5086B5A7.3040706@mtcc.com>
To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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Op 23 okt. 2012, om 17:20 heeft Michael Thomas het volgende geschreven:

> On 10/22/2012 08:35 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 4:18 AM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com =
<mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>>=20
>>    No, sorry. Corporate VPN's using v6 and the lack of a coherent =
source address selection mechanism causes breakage in bizarre and =
unpredictable ways. You are not going to get the results you hope for if =
your mac uses an ISP prefix to get back inside the corpro firewall, uRPF =
if nothing else. SLAAC changes a lot of things over v4.
>>=20
>>=20
>> VPN clients already modify the routing table to ensure traffic going =
through the VPN goes through the VPN, to enforce policies around split =
tunneling, and so on. Mine even monitors the routing table for changes =
so it can act on them.
>=20
> Routing is irrelevant.
>=20
>>=20
>> Can you explain why this behaviour, combined with the "prefer =
matching interface" rule in RFC 3484, is not sufficient? If not, then =
there is no problem to solve here.
>=20
> Your ISP gives you 2001:xxxx:: via SLAAC. Your employer gives you =
2000::,
> but also has 2001:yyyy::. You connect to a server on 2001:yyyy::. Your
> 3484 v6 stack picks 2001:xxxx for the source address. Hilarity ensues:
>=20
> 1) the packet gets rejected via uRPF
> 2) the return packet splats against the inside firewall since it's not =
allowed outside
> 3) the packet makes it outside unarmored with sad faces from the =
security team

Employer should also provide 2001:yyyy::. Or make server accessible via =
Internet.
BRDP will handle this scenario nicely, also for existing hosts.

Teco

>=20
> Mike
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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References: <201210011801.q91I1tfW056624@gateway1.orleans.occnc.com> <10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|19238916f7ff9a0ada655caf80bba8cao9AAbJ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F6EA97D-5DA8-4872-A647-D879B1955824@gmail.com> <49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|09bc323dc12a06be7c21e18f2752cd05o9LECn03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F4B245F-9355-4134-9176-EB7DB1634469@apple.com> <77A8749D-DF81-4816-8277-CB69861E524A@fugue.com> <C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|3e5d3f7836c5b4ddbd99d74df88ecc6ao9LJ8r03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <5085905A.8030206@mtcc.com> <52E31542-3B7C-4EC1-9B2C-3C9D8E6B3BB1@apple.com> <50859C1B.7070707@mtcc.com> <CAKD1Yr0v3NdN+QCj=jFiZcv0ox1S-YAj29dZyMd6kAWAv723dg@mail.gmail.com> <5086B5A7.3040706@mtcc.com> <BCBB5332-50EF-40CB-A741-76CD8239CF2A@inf-n! et.nl>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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On 10/23/12 9:56 AM, Teco Boot wrote:
> Op 23 okt. 2012, om 17:20 heeft Michael Thomas het volgende geschreven:
>
>> On 10/22/2012 08:35 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>> On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 4:18 AM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>     No, sorry. Corporate VPN's using v6 and the lack of a coherent source address selection mechanism causes breakage in bizarre and unpredictable ways. You are not going to get the results you hope for if your mac uses an ISP prefix to get back inside the corpro firewall, uRPF if nothing else. SLAAC changes a lot of things over v4.
>>>
>>>
>>> VPN clients already modify the routing table to ensure traffic going through the VPN goes through the VPN, to enforce policies around split tunneling, and so on. Mine even monitors the routing table for changes so it can act on them.
>> Routing is irrelevant.
>>
>>> Can you explain why this behaviour, combined with the "prefer matching interface" rule in RFC 3484, is not sufficient? If not, then there is no problem to solve here.
>> Your ISP gives you 2001:xxxx:: via SLAAC. Your employer gives you 2000::,
>> but also has 2001:yyyy::. You connect to a server on 2001:yyyy::. Your
>> 3484 v6 stack picks 2001:xxxx for the source address. Hilarity ensues:
>>
>> 1) the packet gets rejected via uRPF
>> 2) the return packet splats against the inside firewall since it's not allowed outside
>> 3) the packet makes it outside unarmored with sad faces from the security team
> Employer should also provide 2001:yyyy::. Or make server accessible via Internet.
> BRDP will handle this scenario nicely, also for existing hosts.
>
Presumably, the reason it's behind the corpro firewall is because they don't
want it accessible to the internet at large. I'm not sure if giving each host a
prefix in 2001:yyyy's address space is scalable either for the hosts, the SLAAC
announcements, or just carving up 2001:yyyy's addresses, especially if you have
a large VPN population. I've done that myself, and I have doubts that it's the
right approach.

Mike

From teco@inf-net.nl  Tue Oct 23 10:25:32 2012
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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Op 23 okt. 2012, om 19:19 heeft mike het volgende geschreven:

> On 10/23/12 9:56 AM, Teco Boot wrote:
>> Op 23 okt. 2012, om 17:20 heeft Michael Thomas het volgende =
geschreven:
>>=20
>>> On 10/22/2012 08:35 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>>> On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 4:18 AM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com =
<mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>    No, sorry. Corporate VPN's using v6 and the lack of a coherent =
source address selection mechanism causes breakage in bizarre and =
unpredictable ways. You are not going to get the results you hope for if =
your mac uses an ISP prefix to get back inside the corpro firewall, uRPF =
if nothing else. SLAAC changes a lot of things over v4.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> VPN clients already modify the routing table to ensure traffic =
going through the VPN goes through the VPN, to enforce policies around =
split tunneling, and so on. Mine even monitors the routing table for =
changes so it can act on them.
>>> Routing is irrelevant.
>>>=20
>>>> Can you explain why this behaviour, combined with the "prefer =
matching interface" rule in RFC 3484, is not sufficient? If not, then =
there is no problem to solve here.
>>> Your ISP gives you 2001:xxxx:: via SLAAC. Your employer gives you =
2000::,
>>> but also has 2001:yyyy::. You connect to a server on 2001:yyyy::. =
Your
>>> 3484 v6 stack picks 2001:xxxx for the source address. Hilarity =
ensues:
>>>=20
>>> 1) the packet gets rejected via uRPF
>>> 2) the return packet splats against the inside firewall since it's =
not allowed outside
>>> 3) the packet makes it outside unarmored with sad faces from the =
security team
>> Employer should also provide 2001:yyyy::. Or make server accessible =
via Internet.
>> BRDP will handle this scenario nicely, also for existing hosts.
>>=20
> Presumably, the reason it's behind the corpro firewall is because they =
don't
> want it accessible to the internet at large.
OK.

> I'm not sure if giving each host a
> prefix in 2001:yyyy's address space is scalable either for the hosts, =
the SLAAC
> announcements, or just carving up 2001:yyyy's addresses, especially if =
you have
> a large VPN population. I've done that myself, and I have doubts that =
it's the
> right approach.
I can't get why employer doesn't assign a 2000:: address to the server, =
other=20
than test uRPF filters and get protocol designers crazy :-)

Teco

>=20
> Mike
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From mike@mtcc.com  Tue Oct 23 10:28:29 2012
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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To: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
References: <201210011801.q91I1tfW056624@gateway1.orleans.occnc.com> <7F6EA97D-5DA8-4872-A647-D879B1955824@gmail.com> <49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|09bc323dc12a06be7c21e18f2752cd05o9LECn03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F4B245F-9355-4134-9176-EB7DB1634469@apple.com> <77A8749D-DF81-4816-8277-CB69861E524A@fugue.com> <C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|3e5d3f7836c5b4ddbd99d74df88ecc6ao9LJ8r03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <5085905A.8030206@mtcc.com> <52E31542-3B7C-4EC1-9B2C-3C9D8E6B3BB1@apple.com> <50859C1B.7070707@mtcc.com> <CAKD1Yr0v3NdN+QCj=jFiZcv0ox1S-YAj29dZyMd6kAWAv723dg@mail.gmail.com> <5086B5A7.3040706@mtcc.com> <BCBB5332-50EF-40CB-A741-76CD8239CF2A@inf-n! et.nl> <5086D19C.4040002@mtcc.com> <91FB983E-7D99-434E-9B09-B842D53F7A31@inf-net.nl>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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On 10/23/2012 10:25 AM, Teco Boot wrote:
>
> I'm not sure if giving each host a
> prefix in 2001:yyyy's address space is scalable either for the hosts, the SLAAC
> announcements, or just carving up 2001:yyyy's addresses, especially if you have
> a large VPN population. I've done that myself, and I have doubts that it's the
> right approach.
> I can't get why employer doesn't assign a 2000:: address to the server, other
> than test uRPF filters and get protocol designers crazy :-)
>

They ran of space in the 2000:: allocation? They merged two companies?
There's lots of reasons why a company would have multiple prefixes.

Mike

From jhw@apple.com  Tue Oct 23 10:51:59 2012
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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
In-reply-to: <2D068486-D56A-4AD0-BD0F-F5E3F84D5204@nominet.org.uk>
Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2012 10:51:56 -0700
Message-id: <2B5E9FA7-97C7-4F35-A389-B1617208917D@apple.com>
References: <201210011801.q91I1tfW056624@gateway1.orleans.occnc.com> <506A07D1.8050605@gmail.com> <10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|19238916f7ff9a0ada655caf80bba8cao9AAbJ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F6EA97D-5DA8-4872-A647-D879B1955824@gmail.com> <49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|09bc323dc12a06be7c21e18f2752cd05o9LECn03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F4B245F-9355-4134-9176-EB7DB1634469@apple.com> <77A8749D-DF81-4816-8277-CB69861E524A@fugue.com> <C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|3e5d3f7836c5b4ddbd99d74df88ecc6ao9LJ8r03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <5085905A.8030206@mtcc.com> <52E31542-3B7C-4EC1-9B2C-3C9D8E6B3BB1@apple.com> <2D068486-D56A-4AD0-BD0F-F5E3F84D5204@nominet.org.uk>
To: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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On Oct 23, 2012, at 01:29 , Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> wrote:
> On 22 Oct 2012, at 19:57, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:
>> 
>> I would say that it MUST be deprecated by the arch document.
> 
> The arch document is Informational and contains no RFC 2119 keywords.


My email to the list was an individual exhortation, and it contained no RFC 2119 keywords.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking




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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2012 11:01:37 -0700
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References: <201210011801.q91I1tfW056624@gateway1.orleans.occnc.com> <506A07D1.8050605@gmail.com> <10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|19238916f7ff9a0ada655caf80bba8cao9AAbJ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F6EA97D-5DA8-4872-A647-D879B1955824@gmail.com> <49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|09bc323dc12a06be7c21e18f2752cd05o9LECn03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F4B245F-9355-4134-9176-EB7DB1634469@apple.com> <77A8749D-DF81-4816-8277-CB69861E524A@fugue.com> <C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|3e5d3f7836c5b4ddbd99d74df88ecc6ao9LJ8r03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <5085905A.8030206@mtcc.com> <52E31542-3B7C-4EC1-9B2C-3C9D8E6B3BB1@apple.com> <50859C1B.7070707@mtcc.com> <CAKD1Yr0v3NdN+QCj=jFiZcv0ox1S-YAj29dZyMd6kAWAv723dg@mail.gmail.com> <5086B5A7.3040706@mtcc.com>
To: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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On Oct 23, 2012, at 08:20 , Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
> On 10/22/2012 08:35 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> 
>> Can you explain why this behaviour, combined with the "prefer matching interface" rule in RFC 3484, is not sufficient? If not, then there is no problem to solve here.
> 
> Your ISP gives you 2001:xxxx:: via SLAAC. Your employer gives you 2000::,
> but also has 2001:yyyy::. You connect to a server on 2001:yyyy::. Your
> 3484 v6 stack picks 2001:xxxx for the source address. Hilarity ensues:

My IPv6 stack doesn't pick a 2001:xxxx:... address.  When the VPN client connects, it inserts a more-specific host route to 2001:yyyy::/z via the VPN pseudo-interface, so the IPv6 stack picks the interface address assigned by the VPN access concentrator as the source address for application flows to the 2001:yyyy:/z network.

Hilarity does not ensue. Happy faces on the security team.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking




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References: <201210011801.q91I1tfW056624@gateway1.orleans.occnc.com> <7F6EA97D-5DA8-4872-A647-D879B1955824@gmail.com> <49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|09bc323dc12a06be7c21e18f2752cd05o9LECn03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F4B245F-9355-4134-9176-EB7DB1634469@apple.com> <77A8749D-DF81-4816-8277-CB69861E524A@fugue.com> <C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|3e5d3f7836c5b4ddbd99d74df88ecc6ao9LJ8r03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <5085905A.8030206@mtcc.com> <52E31542-3B7C-4EC1-9B2C-3C9D8E6B3BB1@apple.com> <50859C1B.7070707@mtcc.com> <CAKD1Yr0v3NdN+QCj=jFiZcv0ox1S-YAj29dZyMd6kAWAv723dg@mail.gmail.com> <5086B5A7.3040706@mtcc.com> <BCBB5332-50EF-40CB-A741-76CD8239CF2A@inf-n! et.nl> <5086D19C.4040002@mtcc.com> <91FB983E-7D99-434E-9B09-B842D53F7A31@inf-net.nl> <5086D3B8.3040909@mtcc.com>
To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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Op 23 okt. 2012, om 19:28 heeft Michael Thomas het volgende geschreven:

> On 10/23/2012 10:25 AM, Teco Boot wrote:
>>=20
>> I'm not sure if giving each host a
>> prefix in 2001:yyyy's address space is scalable either for the hosts, =
the SLAAC
>> announcements, or just carving up 2001:yyyy's addresses, especially =
if you have
>> a large VPN population. I've done that myself, and I have doubts that =
it's the
>> right approach.
>> I can't get why employer doesn't assign a 2000:: address to the =
server, other
>> than test uRPF filters and get protocol designers crazy :-)
>>=20
>=20
> They ran of space in the 2000:: allocation?
Ran out a /16 prefix? I can arrange a course on setting up an address =
allocation scheme.

> They merged two companies?
Yepp, the need for renumbering keeps business going. We have a nice WG =
for this. Please check their drafts for your scenario, I can't find it. =
Request to add it?
I think that in general, enterprises do not permit a VPN termination in =
homenets, where internal traffic is exposed to the Internet. At least, =
sad faces from the security team.
That brings us back to the MIF use case, with VPN and Internet =
provisioning domains. And VPN kit on a host.

> There's lots of reasons why a company would have multiple prefixes.
Yes.=20

On MIF and VPN termination in the homenet, a host can get addresses from =
multiple DHCP servers, each with own DNS server(s), just like a normal =
MIF node. What is the problem? (other than get BRDP in place and a =
couple of sad faces :-).

Teco

>=20
> Mike


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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2012 13:20:18 -0700
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References: <201210011801.q91I1tfW056624@gateway1.orleans.occnc.com> <506A07D1.8050605@gmail.com> <10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|19238916f7ff9a0ada655caf80bba8cao9AAbJ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F6EA97D-5DA8-4872-A647-D879B1955824@gmail.com> <49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|09bc323dc12a06be7c21e18f2752cd05o9LECn03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F4B245F-9355-4134-9176-EB7DB1634469@apple.com> <77A8749D-DF81-4816-8277-CB69861E524A@fugue.com> <C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|3e5d3f7836c5b4ddbd99d74df88ecc6ao9LJ8r03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <5085905A.8030206@mtcc.com> <52E31542-3B7C-4EC1-9B2C-3C9D8E6B3BB1@apple.com> <50859C1B.7070707@mtcc.com> <CAKD1Yr0v3NdN+QCj=jFiZcv0ox1S-YAj29dZyMd6kAWAv723dg@mail.gmail.com> <5086B5A7.3040706@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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On Oct 23, 2012, at 12:29 , Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
> 
> And the virtual machine on your laptop uses?
> (the current answer: NPT66) 

p1. NPT66 is lousy for this problem; other approaches are proven to work better, but alas I'm not sure I can talk about them here just yet.

p2. laptops are so 20th century... haven't you heard?


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking




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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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I agree with Lorenzo Colitti, Ted Lemon, James Woodyatt, and
various others about the adverse operational impacts of using
NPT66.

So I also agree that the Home Net Architecture document (and
any other applicable Home Net documents) ought to clearly 
indicate that NPT66 is NOT part of the HomeNet Architecture
and is NOT a recommended approach.

It might be useful for James Woodyatt's notes about these
technical issues to get written up as an Informational RFC,
to help document the technical issues/operational issues
for any new participants here (and more generally for IETF
newcomers who might not immediately grasp the issues).

Yours,

Ran

PS:  Yes, I understand this won't stop a vendor from shipping
     NPT66, but we can at least make it clear that NPT66 has
     significant technical limitations and unresolved issues,
     so is NOT part of the Home Net solution set.



From lorenzo@google.com  Tue Oct 23 17:27:45 2012
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References: <201210011801.q91I1tfW056624@gateway1.orleans.occnc.com> <506A07D1.8050605@gmail.com> <10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|19238916f7ff9a0ada655caf80bba8cao9AAbJ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F6EA97D-5DA8-4872-A647-D879B1955824@gmail.com> <49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|09bc323dc12a06be7c21e18f2752cd05o9LECn03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F4B245F-9355-4134-9176-EB7DB1634469@apple.com> <77A8749D-DF81-4816-8277-CB69861E524A@fugue.com> <C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|3e5d3f7836c5b4ddbd99d74df88ecc6ao9LJ8r03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <5085905A.8030206@mtcc.com> <52E31542-3B7C-4EC1-9B2C-3C9D8E6B3BB1@apple.com> <50859C1B.7070707@mtcc.com> <CAKD1Yr0v3NdN+QCj=jFiZcv0ox1S-YAj29dZyMd6kAWAv723dg@mail.gmail.com> <5086B5A7.3040706@mtcc.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2012 09:27:23 +0900
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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On Wed, Oct 24, 2012 at 12:20 AM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

> On 10/22/2012 08:35 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>
>  On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 4:18 AM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com <mailto:
>> mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>>
>>     No, sorry. Corporate VPN's using v6 and the lack of a coherent source
>> address selection mechanism causes breakage in bizarre and unpredictable
>> ways. You are not going to get the results you hope for if your mac uses an
>> ISP prefix to get back inside the corpro firewall, uRPF if nothing else.
>> SLAAC changes a lot of things over v4.
>>
>>
>> VPN clients already modify the routing table to ensure traffic going
>> through the VPN goes through the VPN, to enforce policies around split
>> tunneling, and so on. Mine even monitors the routing table for changes so
>> it can act on them.
>>
>
> Routing is irrelevant.


Sorry, but no. Routing is not irrelevant:

   Rule 5: Prefer outgoing interface.
   If SA is assigned to the interface that will be used to send to D and
   SB is assigned to a different interface, then prefer SA.  Similarly,
   if SB is assigned to the interface that will be used to send to D and
   SA is assigned to a different interface, then prefer SB.

The choice of outgoing interface is a routing decision and thus the routing
table can be used to influence source address selection.


> Can you explain why this behaviour, combined with the "prefer matching
>> interface" rule in RFC 3484, is not sufficient? If not, then there is no
>> problem to solve here.
>>
>
> Your ISP gives you 2001:xxxx:: via SLAAC. Your employer gives you
> 2000::, but also has 2001:yyyy::. You connect to a server on 2001:yyyy::.


You missed the "your employer configures your routing table to point
2000::/64 and 2001:yyyy::/64 to the tunnel interface" step. Your employer
has to configure your routing table today for IPv4 (either a default route
or more-specific routes to private addresses for split tunneling). In IPv6
said employer needs to give you more specifics.


> Your 3484 v6 stack picks 2001:xxxx for the source address.


Nope. A routing lookup tells the kernel that the tunnel interface will be
used to send to that destination, and the RFC3484 stack will pick 2000:: as
the source address due to rule 5 above (note that you don't need to invoke
5.5 in RFC 6724 to make this work; RFC3484 is sufficient).


> Hilarity ensues:

1) the packet gets rejected via uRPF
> 2) the return packet splats against the inside firewall since it's not
> allowed outside
> 3) the packet makes it outside unarmored with sad faces from the security
> team


As James said, none of this happens.

Now - if we want to make this in a routed network where the VPN tunnel is
not terminated on the device itself, then RFC 3484/RFC6724 are not
sufficient. But that problem not substantially different to the "multihomed
with two ISPs problem", which we are trying to solve anyway. I believe this
can be solved properly using source/destination routing.

--e89a8fb1f468b2244004ccc327af
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On Wed, Oct 24, 2012 at 12:20 AM, Michael Thomas <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com" target=3D"_blank">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt;</span>=
 wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

On 10/22/2012 08:35 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:<div class=3D"im"><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
On Tue, Oct 23, 2012 at 4:18 AM, Michael Thomas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@=
mtcc.com" target=3D"_blank">mike@mtcc.com</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:=
mike@mtcc.com" target=3D"_blank">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 No, sorry. Corporate VPN&#39;s using v6 and the lack of a coherent =
source address selection mechanism causes breakage in bizarre and unpredict=
able ways. You are not going to get the results you hope for if your mac us=
es an ISP prefix to get back inside the corpro firewall, uRPF if nothing el=
se. SLAAC changes a lot of things over v4.<br>


<br>
<br>
VPN clients already modify the routing table to ensure traffic going throug=
h the VPN goes through the VPN, to enforce policies around split tunneling,=
 and so on. Mine even monitors the routing table for changes so it can act =
on them.<br>


</blockquote>
<br></div>
Routing is irrelevant.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sorry, but no. Routi=
ng is not irrelevant:</div><div><br></div><div><div>=A0 =A0Rule 5: Prefer o=
utgoing interface.</div><div>=A0 =A0If SA is assigned to the interface that=
 will be used to send to D and</div>

<div>=A0 =A0SB is assigned to a different interface, then prefer SA. =A0Sim=
ilarly,</div><div>=A0 =A0if SB is assigned to the interface that will be us=
ed to send to D and</div><div>=A0 =A0SA is assigned to a different interfac=
e, then prefer SB.</div>

</div><div><br></div><div>The choice of outgoing interface is a routing dec=
ision and thus the routing table can be used to influence source address se=
lection.=A0</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im"><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Can you explain why this behaviour, combined with the &quot;prefer matching=
 interface&quot; rule in RFC 3484, is not sufficient? If not, then there is=
 no problem to solve here.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Your ISP gives you 2001:xxxx:: via SLAAC. Your employer gives you 2000::,=
=A0but also has 2001:yyyy::. You connect to a server on 2001:yyyy::.</block=
quote><div><br></div><div>You missed the &quot;your employer configures you=
r routing table to point 2000::/64 and 2001:yyyy::/64 to the tunnel interfa=
ce&quot; step. Your employer has to configure your routing table today for =
IPv4 (either a default route or more-specific routes to private addresses f=
or split tunneling). In IPv6 said employer needs to give you more specifics=
.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"> Your=A03484 v6 stack picks 20=
01:xxxx for the source address.</blockquote><div><br></div><div><div>Nope. =
A routing lookup tells the kernel that the tunnel interface will be used to=
 send to that destination, and the=A0RFC3484 stack will pick 2000:: as the =
source address due to rule 5 above (note that you don&#39;t need to invoke =
5.5 in RFC 6724 to make this work; RFC3484 is sufficient).</div>

</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"> Hilarity ensues:=A0</bl=
ockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

1) the packet gets rejected via uRPF<br>
2) the return packet splats against the inside firewall since it&#39;s not =
allowed outside<br>
3) the packet makes it outside unarmored with sad faces from the security t=
eam</blockquote><div><br></div><div>As James said, none of this happens.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Now - if we want to make this in a routed network wh=
ere the VPN tunnel is not terminated on the device itself, then RFC 3484/RF=
C6724 are not sufficient. But that problem not substantially different to t=
he &quot;multihomed with two ISPs problem&quot;, which we are trying to sol=
ve anyway. I believe this can be solved properly using source/destination r=
outing.</div>

</div>

--e89a8fb1f468b2244004ccc327af--

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In-Reply-To: <24641.1351011789@obiwan.sandelman.ca>
References: <201210011801.q91I1tfW056624@gateway1.orleans.occnc.com> <506A07D1.8050605@gmail.com> <10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|19238916f7ff9a0ada655caf80bba8cao9AAbJ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F6EA97D-5DA8-4872-A647-D879B1955824@gmail.com> <49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|09bc323dc12a06be7c21e18f2752cd05o9LECn03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F4B245F-9355-4134-9176-EB7DB1634469@apple.com> <77A8749D-DF81-4816-8277-CB69861E524A@fugue.com> <C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|3e5d3f7836c5b4ddbd99d74df88ecc6ao9LJ8r03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <5085905A.8030206@mtcc.com> <52E31542-3B7C-4EC1-9B2C-3C9D8E6B3BB1@apple.com> <50859C1B.7070707@mtcc.com> <CAKD1Yr0v3NdN+QCj=jFiZcv0ox1S-YAj29dZyMd6kAWAv723dg@mail.gmail.com> <24641.1351011789@obiwan.sandelman.ca>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2012 09:32:47 +0900
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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On Wed, Oct 24, 2012 at 2:03 AM, Michael Richardson
<mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>wrote:

> That solves the routing problem.
> But, what about the naming problem? (whose DNS server do you use?)
>

NPT66 doesn't solve that either, right?

I believe the DNS problem needs to be solved using split DNS at the domain
level, because in the general case that you have more than one VPN there's
no other way to do it.


> Will this solution work if it's more than just your laptop?
> If the VPN terminates on a gateway device?
>

This is a multihoming problem which needs to be solved anyway, and I think
it can be solved using source/destination routing.


> (Or, for instance, what about the virtual machines that you might
> run on your laptop)
>

If the VMs are bridged, it's no different from the multihoming problem. If
they are not, then how are they going to get addresses?

--bcaec550b6f605bd5004ccc33b59
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On Wed, Oct 24, 2012 at 2:03 AM, Michael Richardson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr+ietf@sandelma=
n.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">

That solves the routing problem.<br>
But, what about the naming problem? (whose DNS server do you use?)<br></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>NPT66 doesn&#39;t solve that either, right?</di=
v><div><br></div><div>I believe the DNS problem needs to be solved using sp=
lit DNS at the domain level, because in the general case that you have more=
 than one VPN there&#39;s no other way to do it.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Will this solution work if it&#39;s more than just your laptop?<br>
If the VPN terminates on a gateway device?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>This is a multihoming problem which needs to be solved anyway, and I th=
ink it can be solved using source/destination routing.</div><div>=A0</div>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
(Or, for instance, what about the virtual machines that you might<br>
run on your laptop)<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If the VMs are brid=
ged, it&#39;s no different from the multihoming problem. If they are not, t=
hen how are they going to get addresses?</div></div>

--bcaec550b6f605bd5004ccc33b59--

From mcr@sandelman.ca  Wed Oct 24 16:11:42 2012
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
In-reply-to: <410528EE-63CB-4791-934A-F54C7BEF3F51@apple.com>
References: <201210011801.q91I1tfW056624@gateway1.orleans.occnc.com> <506A07D1.8050605@gmail.com> <10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|19238916f7ff9a0ada655caf80bba8cao9AAbJ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F6EA97D-5DA8-4872-A647-D879B1955824@gmail.com> <49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|09bc323dc12a06be7c21e18f2752cd05o9LECn03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F4B245F-9355-4134-9176-EB7DB1634469@apple.com> <77A8749D-DF81-4816-8277-CB69861E524A@fugue.com> <C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|3e5d3f7836c5b4ddbd99d74df88ecc6ao9LJ8r03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <5085905A.8030206@mtcc.com> <52E31542-3B7C-4EC1-9B2C-3C9D8E6B3BB1@apple.com> <50859C1B.7070707@mtcc.com> <CAKD1Yr0v3NdN+QCj=jFiZcv0ox1S-YAj29dZyMd6kAWAv723dg@mail.gmail.com> <5086B5A7.3040706@mtcc.com> <410528EE-63CB- 4791-934A-F54C7BEF3F51@apple.com>
Comments: In-reply-to james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> message dated "Tue, 23 Oct 2012 13:20:18 -0700."
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--=-=-=
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james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:
    JW> On Oct 23, 2012, at 12:29 , Michael Richardson
    JW> <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
    >> And the virtual machine on your laptop uses?  (the current
    >> answer: NPT66)

    JW> p1. NPT66 is lousy for this problem; other approaches are proven
    JW> to work better, but alas I'm not sure I can talk about them here
    JW> just yet.

My example of VMs on a laptop is just to make the
gateway-is-external-to-the-host situation tangible to people who might
think that corporations would never deploy a gateway machine for a
corporate VPN.  (We know that they do, it's in Baker's document...)

    JW> p2. laptops are so 20th century... haven't you heard?

Yup.  The quad-core processor in my the tablet I'm typing this on=20
keep suggesting I boot up qemu to I can play minesweeper.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson
=2Don the road-



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From mcr@sandelman.ca  Wed Oct 24 16:25:55 2012
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RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
    RJ> It might be useful for James Woodyatt's notes about these
    RJ> technical issues to get written up as an Informational RFC, to
    RJ> help document the technical issues/operational issues for any
    RJ> new participants here (and more generally for IETF newcomers who
    RJ> might not immediately grasp the issues).

...+1

    RJ> PS: Yes, I understand this won't stop a vendor from shipping
    RJ> NPT66, but we can at least make it clear that NPT66 has
    RJ> significant technical limitations and unresolved issues, so is
    RJ> NOT part of the Home Net solution set.

more importantly, if said document was written from a SHOULD
point of view rather than a strict SHOULD NOT, it might be possible
for a large buyer of either equipment or services to use it as part of
an RFP.  This could be a media ISP procuring settop boxes, or
a hospital procuring digital TV services, or a government department
procuring a managed VPN service, etc.




=2D-=20
Michael Richardson
=2Don the road-



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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
In-reply-to: <CAKD1Yr3ry68CLzY34N_9t3=KhCF8SVJM1Fg_TcAF7cr0UXDi8A@mail.gmail.com>
References: <201210011801.q91I1tfW056624@gateway1.orleans.occnc.com> <506A07D1.8050605@gmail.com> <10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|19238916f7ff9a0ada655caf80bba8cao9AAbJ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F6EA97D-5DA8-4872-A647-D879B1955824@gmail.com> <49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|09bc323dc12a06be7c21e18f2752cd05o9LECn03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F4B245F-9355-4134-9176-EB7DB1634469@apple.com> <77A8749D-DF81-4816-8277-CB69861E524A@fugue.com> <C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|3e5d3f7836c5b4ddbd99d74df88ecc6ao9LJ8r03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <5085905A.8030206@mtcc.com> <52E31542-3B7C-4EC1-9B2C-3C9D8E6B3BB1@apple.com> <50859C1B.7070707@mtcc.com> <CAKD1Yr0v3NdN+QCj=jFiZcv0ox1S-YAj29dZyMd6kAWAv723dg@mail.gmail.com> <24641.1351011789@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <CAK D1Yr3ry68CLzY34N_9t3=KhCF8SVJM1Fg_TcAF7cr0UXDi8A@mail.gmail.com>
Comments: In-reply-to Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> message dated "Wed, 24 Oct 2012 09:32:47 +0900."
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Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
    >> That solves the routing problem.  But, what about the naming
    >> problem? (whose DNS server do you use?)
    >>=20

    LC> NPT66 doesn't solve that either, right?

    LC> I believe the DNS problem needs to be solved using split DNS at
    LC> the domain level, because in the general case that you have more
    LC> than one VPN there's no other way to do it.

I agree... NPT66 doesn't solve the problem.  If I was forced to build
such a system, I would put a private copy of a stub resolver in my app,
and do DNS requests inside.

In the walled garden situation, however, if I had to hide the AAAA
records (which I think is fundamentally broken, but...), then I'd have
NS delegations from the public DNS into name servers that live in my
walled garden.  So, you could see that my streaming TV system is at=20
walledgarden.tvservice.jp, but you couldn't resolve
server23.walledgareden.tvservice.jp.

    >> Will this solution work if it's more than just your laptop?  If
    >> the VPN terminates on a gateway device?
    >>=20

    LC> This is a multihoming problem which needs to be solved anyway,
    LC> and I think it can be solved using source/destination routing.

Agreed, which is why I brought it up.  I'm trying to say that since it's
not enough to force the host always get it right, we need to make sure
we have a solution which improves when the host helps, but doesn't
depend upon it.

    >> (Or, for instance, what about the virtual machines that you might
    >> run on your laptop)

    LC> If the VMs are bridged, it's no different from the multihoming
    LC> problem. If they are not, then how are they going to get
    LC> addresses?

In homenet, if we router where we bridged before, then it would be
routed.  So, my virtualizer should learn to speak homenet routing
protocol.  (go see what nvo3 wants them to do...)

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson
=2Don the road-



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References: <201210011801.q91I1tfW056624@gateway1.orleans.occnc.com> <506A07D1.8050605@gmail.com> <10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|19238916f7ff9a0ada655caf80bba8cao9AAbJ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F6EA97D-5DA8-4872-A647-D879B1955824@gmail.com> <49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|09bc323dc12a06be7c21e18f2752cd05o9LECn03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F4B245F-9355-4134-9176-EB7DB1634469@apple.com> <77A8749D-DF81-4816-8277-CB69861E524A@fugue.com> <C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|3e5d3f7836c5b4ddbd99d74df88ecc6ao9LJ8r03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <5085905A.8030206@mtcc.com> <52E31542-3B7C-4EC1-9B2C-3C9D8E6B3BB1@apple.com> <50859C1B.7070707@mtcc.com> <CAKD1Yr0v3NdN+QCj=jFiZcv0ox1S-YAj29dZyMd6kAWAv723dg@mail.gmail.com> <24641.1351011789@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <CAKD1Yr3ry68CLzY34N_9t3=KhCF8SVJM1Fg_TcAF7cr0UXDi8A@mail.gmail.com> <30501.1351120800@sandelman.ca>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2012 09:11:18 +0900
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On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 8:20 AM, Michael Richardson
<mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>wrote:

> In the walled garden situation, however, if I had to hide the AAAA
> records (which I think is fundamentally broken, but...), then I'd have
> NS delegations from the public DNS into name servers that live in my
> walled garden.  So, you could see that my streaming TV system is at
> walledgarden.tvservice.jp, but you couldn't resolve
> server23.walledgareden.tvservice.jp.
>

Solution: from the border router which discovered the DNS entries for
tvservice.jp, inject those DNS servers into the mesh with a tag that they
only be used for tvservice.jp, and pass that around in the routing
protocol. No?

--e89a8fb1f4680ad68304ccd70ccc
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On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 8:20 AM, Michael Richardson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr+ietf@sandelma=
n.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im">In the walled garden situation, however, if I had to hide=
 the AAAA</div>
records (which I think is fundamentally broken, but...), then I&#39;d have<=
br>
NS delegations from the public DNS into name servers that live in my<br>
walled garden. =A0So, you could see that my streaming TV system is at<br>
<a href=3D"http://walledgarden.tvservice.jp" target=3D"_blank">walledgarden=
.tvservice.jp</a>, but you couldn&#39;t resolve<br>
<a href=3D"http://server23.walledgareden.tvservice.jp" target=3D"_blank">se=
rver23.walledgareden.tvservice.jp</a>.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
Solution: from the border router which discovered the DNS entries for <a hr=
ef=3D"http://tvservice.jp">tvservice.jp</a>, inject those DNS servers into =
the mesh with a tag that they only be used for <a href=3D"http://tvservice.=
jp">tvservice.jp</a>, and pass that around in the routing protocol. No?</di=
v>

</div>

--e89a8fb1f4680ad68304ccd70ccc--

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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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Hi,

> Now - if we want to make this in a routed network where the VPN tunnel is
> not terminated on the device itself, then RFC 3484/RFC6724 are not
> sufficient.

Even in such a case, you can configure manually the policy table on each host
to meet the needs of such source address selection. This mechanism is
included in
both RFC 3484 and RFC 6724.

Moreover, the policy table auto-configuration protocol is now at WGLC state
in 6man.

Thanks.

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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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On 10/24/2012 11:25 PM, Arifumi Matsumoto wrote:
> Hi,
>
>> Now - if we want to make this in a routed network where the VPN tunnel is
>> not terminated on the device itself, then RFC 3484/RFC6724 are not
>> sufficient.

That was, in fact, what I was thinking about.
> Even in such a case, you can configure manually the policy table on each host
> to meet the needs of such source address selection. This mechanism is
> included in
> both RFC 3484 and RFC 6724.
>
> Moreover, the policy table auto-configuration protocol is now at WGLC state
> in 6man.
>

My only point is that until such an auto-configuration protocol is widely
deployed, there is a real risk that NPT will be deployed as the stopgap that
never goes away. History is on the side of network-based fixes when hosts
can't do the right thing. This working group can snarl all it likes about such
heresies, but it won't alter the outcome if there's a perceived need.

Mike

From mcr@sandelman.ca  Thu Oct 25 07:20:37 2012
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Comments: In-reply-to Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> message dated "Thu, 25 Oct 2012 09:11:18 +0900."
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
    >> In the walled garden situation, however, if I had to hide the AAAA
    >> records (which I think is fundamentally broken, but...), then I'd ha=
ve
    >> NS delegations from the public DNS into name servers that live in my
    >> walled garden.  So, you could see that my streaming TV system is at
    >> walledgarden.tvservice.jp, but you couldn't resolve
    >> server23.walledgareden.tvservice.jp.
    >>=20

    LC> Solution: from the border router which discovered the DNS entries f=
or
    LC> tvservice.jp, inject those DNS servers into the mesh with a tag tha=
t they
    LC> only be used for tvservice.jp, and pass that around in the routing
    LC> protocol. No?

While it's reasonable for my TV settop-box to pay attention to that
extension, why would my laptop or browser know about it?

This really seems invasive to multiple layers of the stack, and I think
it is completely unnecessary.  Zone delegations solve the problem using
existing protocols and existing software.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson
=2Don the road-



--=-=-=
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From: RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
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Subject: [homenet] Mixing DNS in with routing information
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On Thu, 25 Oct 2012 09:11:18 +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote, in part:
> ...from the border router which discovered the DNS entries
> for tvservice.jp, inject those DNS servers into the mesh
> with a tag that they only be used for tvservice.jp,
> and pass that around in the routing protocol. No?

I'm not comfortable with overloading a routing
protocol for use as a DNS transport mechanism.

I'm also nervous about both DNS authorisation
and DNS authentication.  Who is allowed to make 
which DNS advertisements and how do I authenticate 
the received DNS advertisement as both valid and 
authorised ?

  (NB: With ordinary DNS, the answer is DNSsec.  
   With mDNS, DNSsec also probably can work.)

Surely there is some alternative approach that
doesn't require such overloading and complexity.

Yours,

Ran


From mike@mtcc.com  Thu Oct 25 09:30:17 2012
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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References: <201210011801.q91I1tfW056624@gateway1.orleans.occnc.com> <10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|19238916f7ff9a0ada655caf80bba8cao9AAbJ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F6EA97D-5DA8-4872-A647-D879B1955824@gmail.com> <49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|09bc323dc12a06be7c21e18f2752cd05o9LECn03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F4B245F-9355-4134-9176-EB7DB1634469@apple.com> <77A8749D-DF81-4816-8277-CB69861E524A@fugue.com> <C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|3e5d3f7836c5b4ddbd99d74df88ecc6ao9LJ8r03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <5085905A.8030206@mtcc.com> <52E31542-3B7C-4EC1-9B2C-3C9D8E6B3BB1@apple.com> <50859C1B.7070707@mtcc.com> <CAKD1Yr0v3NdN+QCj=jFiZcv0ox1S-YAj29dZyMd6kAWAv723dg@mail.gmail.com> <5086B5A7.3040706@mtcc.com> <0435F886-1E8B-4302-832F-C9D0269981A4@apple! .com>
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On 10/23/2012 11:01 AM, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Oct 23, 2012, at 08:20 , Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>> On 10/22/2012 08:35 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>> Can you explain why this behaviour, combined with the "prefer matching interface" rule in RFC 3484, is not sufficient? If not, then there is no problem to solve here.
>> Your ISP gives you 2001:xxxx:: via SLAAC. Your employer gives you 2000::,
>> but also has 2001:yyyy::. You connect to a server on 2001:yyyy::. Your
>> 3484 v6 stack picks 2001:xxxx for the source address. Hilarity ensues:
> My IPv6 stack doesn't pick a 2001:xxxx:... address.  When the VPN client connects, it inserts a more-specific host route to 2001:yyyy::/z via the VPN pseudo-interface, so the IPv6 stack picks the interface address assigned by the VPN access concentrator as the source address for application flows to the 2001:yyyy:/z network.
>
> Hilarity does not ensue. Happy faces on the security team.
>
>

As I alluded to in my previous note, this doesn't work unless the vpn is
terminated in host devices. When it's router-router, it fails as I mentioned
because the hosts are clueless. I expect that walled off overlay networks
will be more rather than less prevalent in v6, especially when homenets
are truly visible -- though access controlled -- from the outside which is
pretty untrue today with v4/nat.

Mike

From sander@steffann.nl  Thu Oct 25 10:32:41 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Mixing DNS in with routing information
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Hi,

> I'm also nervous about both DNS authorisation
> and DNS authentication.  Who is allowed to make=20
> which DNS advertisements and how do I authenticate=20
> the received DNS advertisement as both valid and=20
> authorised ?


Yes. The routing protocol saying 'please use this address to resolve =
google.com' might cause some problems... With DNSSEC in place it can =
still cause a denial of service when unsigned or invalidly signed data =
is returned.

Met vriendelijke groet,
Sander Steffann




From lorenzo@google.com  Thu Oct 25 17:33:59 2012
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2012 09:33:37 +0900
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On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 1:08 AM, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com> wrote:

> I'm not comfortable with overloading a routing
> protocol for use as a DNS transport mechanism.
>

Sorry, I didn't mean "routing protocol". I meant "Homenet DNS Information
Distribution Protocol" (HIDP). I would expect a useful way to carry HIDP
would be using the homenet routing protocol which the homenet needs to
implement anyway, but other implementations such as global IPv6 multicast,
its very own DHCPv6 option, SMTP between homenet devices, or carrier pigeon
are possible and encouraged. After all, this is the IETF: there's always
more than one way of doing things, and at least one of them is always a
DHCPv6 option.

But seriously: why are you not comfortable with this idea? We need a
routing protocol for the homenet anyway. A link-state routing protocol can
carry multiple TLVs, including TLVs for DNS servers. Routing protocols can
be authenticated. The devices that need to propagage DNS are likely going
to be home routers. Why not use the routing protocol?


> I'm also nervous about both DNS authorisation
> and DNS authentication.  Who is allowed to make
> which DNS advertisements and how do I authenticate
> the received DNS advertisement as both valid and
> authorised ?
>

I don't see a difference. There is no authorization or authentication
today. When you get a DNS server via DHCP, you believe it, or choose not to
believe it, based on no information at all. If there's a rogue DHCP server
on the link that hands you a rogue DNS server, then guess what, you lose.
The only thing that would change here is that you would use HIDP to
distribute that information more than one hop away. Whatever mechanism that
you want to use to authorize and authenticate DNS servers can be used
regardless of whether you learn them via HIDP or via DHCP.


>   (NB: With ordinary DNS, the answer is DNSsec.
>    With mDNS, DNSsec also probably can work.)
>
> Surely there is some alternative approach that
> doesn't require such overloading and complexity.
>

Well, let's see. You have an ISP that hands you a DNS server using DHCPv6.
You're also connected to a walled garden that hands you a global but
partitioned IPv6 address that can only reach the walled garden, and gives
you its own DNS server. You want things to work more than one hop away. How
would you implement this?

--e89a8ff25610b9f91104cceb79a7
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On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 1:08 AM, RJ Atkinson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:rja.lists@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">rja.lists@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x">

I&#39;m not comfortable with overloading a routing<br>
protocol for use as a DNS transport mechanism.<br></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>Sorry, I didn&#39;t mean &quot;routing protocol&quot;. I meant &quo=
t;Homenet DNS Information Distribution Protocol&quot; (HIDP). I would expec=
t a useful way to carry HIDP would be using the homenet routing protocol wh=
ich the homenet needs to implement anyway, but other implementations such a=
s global IPv6 multicast, its very own DHCPv6 option, SMTP between homenet d=
evices, or carrier pigeon are possible and encouraged. After all, this is t=
he IETF: there&#39;s always more than one way of doing things, and at least=
 one of them is always a DHCPv6 option.</div>

<div><br></div><div>But seriously: why are you not comfortable with this id=
ea?=A0We need a routing protocol for the homenet anyway.=A0A link-state rou=
ting protocol can carry multiple TLVs, including TLVs for DNS servers. Rout=
ing protocols can be authenticated. The devices that need to propagage DNS =
are likely going to be home routers. Why not use the routing protocol?</div=
>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I&#39;m also nervous about bot=
h DNS authorisation<br>
and DNS authentication. =A0Who is allowed to make<br>
which DNS advertisements and how do I authenticate<br>
the received DNS advertisement as both valid and<br>
authorised ?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t see a differen=
ce. There is no authorization or authentication today. When you get a DNS s=
erver via DHCP, you believe it, or choose not to believe it, based on no in=
formation at all. If there&#39;s a rogue DHCP server on the link that hands=
 you a rogue DNS server, then guess what, you lose. The only thing that wou=
ld change here is that you would use HIDP to distribute that information mo=
re than one hop away. Whatever mechanism that you want to use to authorize =
and authenticate DNS servers can be used regardless of whether you learn th=
em via HIDP or via DHCP.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=A0 (NB: With ordinary DNS, th=
e answer is DNSsec.<br>
=A0 =A0With mDNS, DNSsec also probably can work.)<br>
<br>
Surely there is some alternative approach that<br>
doesn&#39;t require such overloading and complexity.<br></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>Well, let&#39;s see. You have an ISP that hands you a DNS ser=
ver using DHCPv6. You&#39;re also connected to a walled garden that hands y=
ou a global but partitioned IPv6 address that can only reach the walled gar=
den, and gives you its own DNS server. You want things to work more than on=
e hop away. How would you implement this?</div>

</div>

--e89a8ff25610b9f91104cceb79a7--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2012 09:34:17 +0900
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Mixing DNS in with routing information
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On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 2:32 AM, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:

> Yes. The routing protocol saying 'please use this address to resolve
> google.com' might cause some problems... With DNSSEC in place it can
> still cause a denial of service when unsigned or invalidly signed data is
> returned.
>

No more than a DHCPv6 server saying "please use this DNS server for
everything". Right?

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On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 2:32 AM, Sander Steffann <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:sander@steffann.nl" target=3D"_blank">sander@steffann.nl</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex">

<div class=3D"im">Yes. The routing protocol saying &#39;please use this add=
ress to resolve <a href=3D"http://google.com" target=3D"_blank">google.com<=
/a>&#39; might cause some problems... With DNSSEC in place it can still cau=
se a denial of service when unsigned or invalidly signed data is returned.<=
/div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>No more than a DHCPv6 server saying &quot;=
please use this DNS server for everything&quot;. Right?</div></div>

--bcaec51f95550ca90f04cceb7c35--

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Op 26 okt. 2012, om 02:33 heeft Lorenzo Colitti het volgende geschreven:

> On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 1:08 AM, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> I'm not comfortable with overloading a routing
> protocol for use as a DNS transport mechanism.
>=20
> Sorry, I didn't mean "routing protocol". I meant "Homenet DNS =
Information Distribution Protocol" (HIDP). I would expect a useful way =
to carry HIDP would be using the homenet routing protocol which the =
homenet needs to implement anyway, but other implementations such as =
global IPv6 multicast, its very own DHCPv6 option, SMTP between homenet =
devices, or carrier pigeon are possible and encouraged. After all, this =
is the IETF: there's always more than one way of doing things, and at =
least one of them is always a DHCPv6 option.
>=20
> But seriously: why are you not comfortable with this idea? We need a =
routing protocol for the homenet anyway. A link-state routing protocol =
can carry multiple TLVs, including TLVs for DNS servers. Routing =
protocols can be authenticated. The devices that need to propagage DNS =
are likely going to be home routers. Why not use the routing protocol?
Because we need this info in all nodes. I'm not sure we shall have =
interactions between hosts and the routing protocol.

> =20
> I'm also nervous about both DNS authorisation
> and DNS authentication.  Who is allowed to make
> which DNS advertisements and how do I authenticate
> the received DNS advertisement as both valid and
> authorised ?
>=20
> I don't see a difference. There is no authorization or authentication =
today. When you get a DNS server via DHCP, you believe it, or choose not =
to believe it, based on no information at all. If there's a rogue DHCP =
server on the link that hands you a rogue DNS server, then guess what, =
you lose. The only thing that would change here is that you would use =
HIDP to distribute that information more than one hop away. Whatever =
mechanism that you want to use to authorize and authenticate DNS servers =
can be used regardless of whether you learn them via HIDP or via DHCP.
> =20
>   (NB: With ordinary DNS, the answer is DNSsec.
>    With mDNS, DNSsec also probably can work.)
>=20
> Surely there is some alternative approach that
> doesn't require such overloading and complexity.
>=20
> Well, let's see. You have an ISP that hands you a DNS server using =
DHCPv6. You're also connected to a walled garden that hands you a global =
but partitioned IPv6 address that can only reach the walled garden, and =
gives you its own DNS server. You want things to work more than one hop =
away. How would you implement this?
BRDP.

Teco.

> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>Op 26 okt. 2012, om 02:33 heeft Lorenzo Colitti het volgende geschreven:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 1:08 AM, RJ Atkinson <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:rja.lists@gmail.com" target="_blank">rja.lists@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

I'm not comfortable with overloading a routing<br>
protocol for use as a DNS transport mechanism.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sorry, I didn't mean "routing protocol". I meant "Homenet DNS Information Distribution Protocol" (HIDP). I would expect a useful way to carry HIDP would be using the homenet routing protocol which the homenet needs to implement anyway, but other implementations such as global IPv6 multicast, its very own DHCPv6 option, SMTP between homenet devices, or carrier pigeon are possible and encouraged. After all, this is the IETF: there's always more than one way of doing things, and at least one of them is always a DHCPv6 option.</div>

<div><br></div><div>But seriously: why are you not comfortable with this idea?&nbsp;We need a routing protocol for the homenet anyway.&nbsp;A link-state routing protocol can carry multiple TLVs, including TLVs for DNS servers. Routing protocols can be authenticated. The devices that need to propagage DNS are likely going to be home routers. Why not use the routing protocol?</div></div></blockquote><div>Because we need this info in all nodes. I'm not sure we shall have interactions between hosts and the routing protocol.</div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div class="gmail_quote">

<div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I'm also nervous about both DNS authorisation<br>
and DNS authentication. &nbsp;Who is allowed to make<br>
which DNS advertisements and how do I authenticate<br>
the received DNS advertisement as both valid and<br>
authorised ?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don't see a difference. There is no authorization or authentication today. When you get a DNS server via DHCP, you believe it, or choose not to believe it, based on no information at all. If there's a rogue DHCP server on the link that hands you a rogue DNS server, then guess what, you lose. The only thing that would change here is that you would use HIDP to distribute that information more than one hop away. Whatever mechanism that you want to use to authorize and authenticate DNS servers can be used regardless of whether you learn them via HIDP or via DHCP.</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&nbsp; (NB: With ordinary DNS, the answer is DNSsec.<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp;With mDNS, DNSsec also probably can work.)<br>
<br>
Surely there is some alternative approach that<br>
doesn't require such overloading and complexity.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, let's see. You have an ISP that hands you a DNS server using DHCPv6. You're also connected to a walled garden that hands you a global but partitioned IPv6 address that can only reach the walled garden, and gives you its own DNS server. You want things to work more than one hop away. How would you implement this?</div></div></blockquote><div>BRDP.</div><div><br></div><div>Teco.</div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div class="gmail_quote">

</div>
_______________________________________________<br>homenet mailing list<br><a href="mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>
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Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2012 15:37:25 +0900
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Mixing DNS in with routing information
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Hi,

a DHCPv6 option to deliver such kind of information, that is, relation
between DNS domain names and DNS servers, is almost baked.
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-12

Thanks.

2012/10/26 Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>:
>
> Op 26 okt. 2012, om 02:33 heeft Lorenzo Colitti het volgende geschreven:
>
> On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 1:08 AM, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> I'm not comfortable with overloading a routing
>> protocol for use as a DNS transport mechanism.
>
>
> Sorry, I didn't mean "routing protocol". I meant "Homenet DNS Information
> Distribution Protocol" (HIDP). I would expect a useful way to carry HIDP
> would be using the homenet routing protocol which the homenet needs to
> implement anyway, but other implementations such as global IPv6 multicast,
> its very own DHCPv6 option, SMTP between homenet devices, or carrier pigeon
> are possible and encouraged. After all, this is the IETF: there's always
> more than one way of doing things, and at least one of them is always a
> DHCPv6 option.
>
> But seriously: why are you not comfortable with this idea? We need a routing
> protocol for the homenet anyway. A link-state routing protocol can carry
> multiple TLVs, including TLVs for DNS servers. Routing protocols can be
> authenticated. The devices that need to propagage DNS are likely going to be
> home routers. Why not use the routing protocol?
>
> Because we need this info in all nodes. I'm not sure we shall have
> interactions between hosts and the routing protocol.
>
>
>>
>> I'm also nervous about both DNS authorisation
>> and DNS authentication.  Who is allowed to make
>> which DNS advertisements and how do I authenticate
>> the received DNS advertisement as both valid and
>> authorised ?
>
>
> I don't see a difference. There is no authorization or authentication today.
> When you get a DNS server via DHCP, you believe it, or choose not to believe
> it, based on no information at all. If there's a rogue DHCP server on the
> link that hands you a rogue DNS server, then guess what, you lose. The only
> thing that would change here is that you would use HIDP to distribute that
> information more than one hop away. Whatever mechanism that you want to use
> to authorize and authenticate DNS servers can be used regardless of whether
> you learn them via HIDP or via DHCP.
>
>>
>>   (NB: With ordinary DNS, the answer is DNSsec.
>>    With mDNS, DNSsec also probably can work.)
>>
>> Surely there is some alternative approach that
>> doesn't require such overloading and complexity.
>
>
> Well, let's see. You have an ISP that hands you a DNS server using DHCPv6.
> You're also connected to a walled garden that hands you a global but
> partitioned IPv6 address that can only reach the walled garden, and gives
> you its own DNS server. You want things to work more than one hop away. How
> would you implement this?
>
> BRDP.
>
> Teco.
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

From lorenzo@google.com  Thu Oct 25 23:44:39 2012
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2012 15:44:16 +0900
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On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 3:24 PM, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl> wrote:

> But seriously: why are you not comfortable with this idea? We need a
> routing protocol for the homenet anyway. A link-state routing protocol can
> carry multiple TLVs, including TLVs for DNS servers. Routing protocols can
> be authenticated. The devices that need to propagage DNS are likely going
> to be home routers. Why not use the routing protocol?
>
> Because we need this info in all nodes. I'm not sure we shall have
> interactions between hosts and the routing protocol.
>

You don't need to. You can have interactions between hosts and routers.

> Well, let's see. You have an ISP that hands you a DNS server using DHCPv6.
> You're also connected to a walled garden that hands you a global but
> partitioned IPv6 address that can only reach the walled garden, and gives
> you its own DNS server. You want things to work more than one hop away. How
> would you implement this?
>
> BRDP.
>

The question was not how to make routing work in such a setup, the question
was how do you make DNS work such that the walled-garden DNS server (which
could return REFUSED for anything not in the walled garden, like NTT's
does) is used only for that zone.

--14dae93410754550fe04ccf0a7aa
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On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 3:24 PM, Teco Boot <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:teco@inf-net.nl" target=3D"_blank">teco@inf-net.nl</a>&gt;</span> w=
rote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote type=
=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>But seriously: why are you not co=
mfortable with this idea?=A0We need a routing protocol for the homenet anyw=
ay.=A0A link-state routing protocol can carry multiple TLVs, including TLVs=
 for DNS servers. Routing protocols can be authenticated. The devices that =
need to propagage DNS are likely going to be home routers. Why not use the =
routing protocol?</div>

</div></blockquote></div><div>Because we need this info in all nodes. I&#39=
;m not sure we shall have interactions between hosts and the routing protoc=
ol.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You don&#39;t need to=
. You can have interactions between hosts and routers.</div>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><di=
v class=3D"im"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>We=
ll, let&#39;s see. You have an ISP that hands you a DNS server using DHCPv6=
. You&#39;re also connected to a walled garden that hands you a global but =
partitioned IPv6 address that can only reach the walled garden, and gives y=
ou its own DNS server. You want things to work more than one hop away. How =
would you implement this?</div>

</div></blockquote></div><div>BRDP.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>The question was not how to make routing work in such a setup, t=
he question was how do you make DNS work such that the walled-garden DNS se=
rver (which could return REFUSED for anything not in the walled garden, lik=
e NTT&#39;s does) is used only for that zone.</div>

</div>

--14dae93410754550fe04ccf0a7aa--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2012 15:45:46 +0900
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Mixing DNS in with routing information
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On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 3:37 PM, Arifumi Matsumoto <arifumi@nttv6.net>wrote:

> a DHCPv6 option to deliver such kind of information, that is, relation
> between DNS domain names and DNS servers, is almost baked.
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-12


Sure, but you still need to propagate that information to all the homenet
routers and DHCPv6 servers. In the general case, your host won't be
adjacent to that DHCPv6 server with this information, or it may be using
another DHCPv6 server instead.

--14dae9340ce597e02c04ccf0ac4a
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On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 3:37 PM, Arifumi Matsumoto <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:arifumi@nttv6.net" target=3D"_blank">arifumi@nttv6.net</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex">


a DHCPv6 option to deliver such kind of information, that is, relation<br>
between DNS domain names and DNS servers, is almost baked.<br>
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-=
12" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server=
-selection-12</a></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sure, but you still need =
to propagate that information to all the homenet routers and DHCPv6 servers=
. In the general case, your host won&#39;t be adjacent to that DHCPv6 serve=
r with this information, or it may be using another DHCPv6 server instead.<=
/div>


</div>

--14dae9340ce597e02c04ccf0ac4a--

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References: <201210011801.q91I1tfW056624@gateway1.orleans.occnc.com> <10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|19238916f7ff9a0ada655caf80bba8cao9AAbJ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F6EA97D-5DA8-4872-A647-D879B1955824@gmail.com> <49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|09bc323dc12a06be7c21e18f2752cd05o9LECn03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F4B245F-9355-4134-9176-EB7DB1634469@apple.com> <77A8749D-DF81-4816-8277-CB69861E524A@fugue.com> <C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|3e5d3f7836c5b4ddbd99d74df88ecc6ao9LJ8r03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <5085905A.8030206@mtcc.com> <52E31542-3B7C-4EC1-9B2C-3C9D8E6B3BB1@apple.com> <50859C1B.7070707@mtcc.com> <CAKD1Yr0v3NdN+QCj=jFiZcv0ox1S-YAj29dZyMd6kAWAv723dg@mail.gmail.com> <5086B5A7.3040706@mtcc.com> <0435F886-1E8B-4302-832F-C9D0269981A4@apple! .com> <50896915.6080404@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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Op 25 okt. 2012, om 18:30 heeft Michael Thomas het volgende geschreven:

> On 10/23/2012 11:01 AM, james woodyatt wrote:
>> On Oct 23, 2012, at 08:20 , Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>>> On 10/22/2012 08:35 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>>> Can you explain why this behaviour, combined with the "prefer =
matching interface" rule in RFC 3484, is not sufficient? If not, then =
there is no problem to solve here.
>>> Your ISP gives you 2001:xxxx:: via SLAAC. Your employer gives you =
2000::,
>>> but also has 2001:yyyy::. You connect to a server on 2001:yyyy::. =
Your
>>> 3484 v6 stack picks 2001:xxxx for the source address. Hilarity =
ensues:
>> My IPv6 stack doesn't pick a 2001:xxxx:... address.  When the VPN =
client connects, it inserts a more-specific host route to 2001:yyyy::/z =
via the VPN pseudo-interface, so the IPv6 stack picks the interface =
address assigned by the VPN access concentrator as the source address =
for application flows to the 2001:yyyy:/z network.
>>=20
>> Hilarity does not ensue. Happy faces on the security team.
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> As I alluded to in my previous note, this doesn't work unless the vpn =
is
> terminated in host devices. When it's router-router, it fails as I =
mentioned
> because the hosts are clueless. I expect that walled off overlay =
networks
> will be more rather than less prevalent in v6, especially when =
homenets
> are truly visible -- though access controlled -- from the outside =
which is
> pretty untrue today with v4/nat.

More thoughts on this scenario. Assume the company has many branch=20
offices (e.g. 1000 small sites, with 2001:xxxx::/48 from ISP),=20
where main office has 2000::/48. Each branch office is equipped as=20
a homenet, the gear is cheap and just acts as the requirements. It
provides Internet access and VPN to main office and indirect to all=20
other branches. Branch office managers set up their homenet equivalent=20=

to the branch offices. This doubles the number of VPN tunnels.=20
For Internet access, nodes on branch offices / homenet configure a=20
2001:xxxx:0:mmmm::/64 address. Main office nodes configure =
2000:0:0:nnnn::/64.=20

We better not send 2000 routes during VPN tunnel setup, for access to
main office and each branch office / homenet. We better configure a 2nd=20=

address on nodes in the branch offices / homenets, for connectivity=20
to nodes in main office or branch office / homenet.
VPN tunnel provides a 2000:0:0:zzz0::/60 prefix to each branch office /
homenet and nodes configure an additional 2000:0:0:zzzz::/64 address for=20=

access via VPN.

Routing shall forward packets with destination inside the site based
on destination address. For packets outside, routing shall use the =
source
address. Source addresses in 2001:xxxx::/48 are send to ISP,=20
source addresses in 2000:0:0:zzz0/60 are send via VPN tunnel.

IGP / VPN servers in main office may have to handle a bench of prefixes,=20=

prefix handling on tunnels is kept low.

On source address selection, nodes prefer a 2000:0:0:zzzz::/64 for
destinations within the company, 2001:xxxx:0:mmmm::/64 for elsewhere.

Is this the model we have in mind?

How can source address selection pick the 2001:xxxx:0:mmmm::/64 address =
for
a destination out of 2000::/16, but not 2000::/48? This is a MIF =
problem.
Use RFC 6724 policy table Label? Supersede Rule 8?

Now, company acquires another and 2001:yyyy::/48 is connected to the =
main office.
Branch offices / homenets wants to connect to a 2001:yyyy::/48 address =
via=20
the VPN. I see multiple options:
a) circumvent problems: first renumber acquired company to 2000::/48
b) push a 2001:yyyy::/48 route on VPN tunnels
c) add another VPN prefix on all branch offices / homenets for =
2001:yyyy::/48
Option a is the preferred solution, let's pass this to 6renum. Homenet =
protocols
may help.
Option b makes branch office / homenet IGP more complicated due to route=20=

redistribution, source address selection and ingress filtering.
Option c makes VPN stack more complicated, due to assignment of multiple=20=

prefixes.
NPT66 & happy eyeballs could help. But IMHO these are hacks.

Opinions?

Teco

>=20
> Mike
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From lorenzo@google.com  Fri Oct 26 00:33:36 2012
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References: <201210011801.q91I1tfW056624@gateway1.orleans.occnc.com> <506A07D1.8050605@gmail.com> <10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|19238916f7ff9a0ada655caf80bba8cao9AAbJ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F6EA97D-5DA8-4872-A647-D879B1955824@gmail.com> <49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|09bc323dc12a06be7c21e18f2752cd05o9LECn03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F4B245F-9355-4134-9176-EB7DB1634469@apple.com> <77A8749D-DF81-4816-8277-CB69861E524A@fugue.com> <C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|3e5d3f7836c5b4ddbd99d74df88ecc6ao9LJ8r03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <5085905A.8030206@mtcc.com> <52E31542-3B7C-4EC1-9B2C-3C9D8E6B3BB1@apple.com> <50859C1B.7070707@mtcc.com> <CAKD1Yr0v3NdN+QCj=jFiZcv0ox1S-YAj29dZyMd6kAWAv723dg@mail.gmail.com> <24641.1351011789@obiwan.sandelman.ca> <30501.1351120800@sandelman.ca> <CAKD1Yr0bDoo+AsP=rP0ED5Onf06_fXyNCEQCROKa+6cL-c-Z=g@mail.gmail.com> <31084.1351174835@sandelman.ca>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2012 16:33:14 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr2u7_V08o7=OAPueq95kQv0pwtLo8hr5DYNUAHDmn=A2Q@mail.gmail.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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--14dae934089d5cc2ee04ccf1565a
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On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 11:20 PM, Michael Richardson
<mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>wrote:

>     LC> Solution: from the border router which discovered the DNS entries
> for
>     LC> tvservice.jp, inject those DNS servers into the mesh with a tag
> that they
>     LC> only be used for tvservice.jp, and pass that around in the routing
>     LC> protocol. No?
>
> While it's reasonable for my TV settop-box to pay attention to that
> extension, why would my laptop or browser know about it?
>

Except that evidence from real deployments (e.g., NTT) is that the
operator's DNS servers are handed out to all boxes on the network. So if
you plug your laptop into the walled garden, that's what you get.


> This really seems invasive to multiple layers of the stack, and I think
> it is completely unnecessary.  Zone delegations solve the problem using
> existing protocols and existing software.


And yet.

--14dae934089d5cc2ee04ccf1565a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 11:20 PM, Michael Richardson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr+ietf@sandelm=
an.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im">=A0 =A0 LC&gt; Solution: from the border router which dis=
covered the DNS entries for</div>
=A0 =A0 LC&gt; <a href=3D"http://tvservice.jp" target=3D"_blank">tvservice.=
jp</a>, inject those DNS servers into the mesh with a tag that they<br>
=A0 =A0 LC&gt; only be used for <a href=3D"http://tvservice.jp" target=3D"_=
blank">tvservice.jp</a>, and pass that around in the routing<br>
=A0 =A0 LC&gt; protocol. No?<br>
<br>
While it&#39;s reasonable for my TV settop-box to pay attention to that<br>
extension, why would my laptop or browser know about it?<br></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>Except that evidence from real deployments (e.g., NTT) is=
 that the operator&#39;s DNS servers are handed out to all boxes on the net=
work. So if you plug your laptop into the walled garden, that&#39;s what yo=
u get.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">This really seems invasive to =
multiple layers of the stack, and I think<br>
it is completely unnecessary. =A0Zone delegations solve the problem using<b=
r>
existing protocols and existing software.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>A=
nd yet.</div></div>

--14dae934089d5cc2ee04ccf1565a--

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Mixing DNS in with routing information
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Op 26 okt. 2012, om 08:44 heeft Lorenzo Colitti het volgende geschreven:

> On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 3:24 PM, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl> wrote:
>> But seriously: why are you not comfortable with this idea? We need a =
routing protocol for the homenet anyway. A link-state routing protocol =
can carry multiple TLVs, including TLVs for DNS servers. Routing =
protocols can be authenticated. The devices that need to propagage DNS =
are likely going to be home routers. Why not use the routing protocol?
>=20
> Because we need this info in all nodes. I'm not sure we shall have =
interactions between hosts and the routing protocol.
>=20
> You don't need to. You can have interactions between hosts and =
routers.
>> Well, let's see. You have an ISP that hands you a DNS server using =
DHCPv6. You're also connected to a walled garden that hands you a global =
but partitioned IPv6 address that can only reach the walled garden, and =
gives you its own DNS server. You want things to work more than one hop =
away. How would you implement this?
>=20
> BRDP.
>=20
> The question was not how to make routing work in such a setup, the =
question was how do you make DNS work such that the walled-garden DNS =
server (which could return REFUSED for anything not in the walled =
garden, like NTT's does) is used only for that zone.

BRDP provides pointers to DHCP server for each provisioning domain, =
where servers may be multiple hops away. Hosts get addresses (DHCP or =
SLAAC) and then can get the additional info with unicasted DHCP for each =
address, using the MIF extensions. Maybe we have to tweak DHCP a little =
to support this.

Teco=

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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>Op 26 okt. 2012, om 08:44 heeft Lorenzo Colitti het volgende geschreven:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 3:24 PM, Teco Boot <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:teco@inf-net.nl" target="_blank">teco@inf-net.nl</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div style="word-wrap:break-word"><div><div class="im"><blockquote type="cite"><div class="gmail_quote"><div>But seriously: why are you not comfortable with this idea?&nbsp;We need a routing protocol for the homenet anyway.&nbsp;A link-state routing protocol can carry multiple TLVs, including TLVs for DNS servers. Routing protocols can be authenticated. The devices that need to propagage DNS are likely going to be home routers. Why not use the routing protocol?</div>

</div></blockquote></div><div>Because we need this info in all nodes. I'm not sure we shall have interactions between hosts and the routing protocol.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You don't need to. You can have interactions between hosts and routers.</div>

<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style="word-wrap:break-word"><div><div class="im"><blockquote type="cite"><div class="gmail_quote"><div>Well, let's see. You have an ISP that hands you a DNS server using DHCPv6. You're also connected to a walled garden that hands you a global but partitioned IPv6 address that can only reach the walled garden, and gives you its own DNS server. You want things to work more than one hop away. How would you implement this?</div>

</div></blockquote></div><div>BRDP.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The question was not how to make routing work in such a setup, the question was how do you make DNS work such that the walled-garden DNS server (which could return REFUSED for anything not in the walled garden, like NTT's does) is used only for that zone.</div>

</div>
</blockquote></div><br><div>BRDP provides pointers to DHCP server for each provisioning domain, where servers may be multiple hops away. Hosts get addresses (DHCP or SLAAC) and then can get the additional info with unicasted DHCP for each address, using the MIF extensions. Maybe we have to tweak DHCP a little to support this.</div><div><br></div><div>Teco</div></body></html>
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2012 16:38:45 +0900
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Mixing DNS in with routing information
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On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 4:37 PM, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl> wrote:

> Hosts get addresses (DHCP or SLAAC) and then can get the additional info
> with unicasted DHCP for each address, using the MIF extensions. Maybe we
> have to tweak DHCP a little to support this.
>

Just "maybe" ? :)

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On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 4:37 PM, Teco Boot <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:teco@inf-net.nl" target=3D"_blank">teco@inf-net.nl</a>&gt;</span> w=
rote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">Hosts get addresses (DHCP or SLAAC) and=
 then can get the additional info with unicasted DHCP for each address, usi=
ng the MIF extensions. Maybe we have to tweak DHCP a little to support this=
.</div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Just &quot;maybe&quot; ? :)</div></div>

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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Mixing DNS in with routing information
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Op 26 okt. 2012, om 08:45 heeft Lorenzo Colitti het volgende geschreven:

> On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 3:37 PM, Arifumi Matsumoto <arifumi@nttv6.net> =
wrote:
> a DHCPv6 option to deliver such kind of information, that is, relation
> between DNS domain names and DNS servers, is almost baked.
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-12
>=20
> Sure, but you still need to propagate that information to all the =
homenet routers and DHCPv6 servers. In the general case, your host won't =
be adjacent to that DHCPv6 server with this information, or it may be =
using another DHCPv6 server instead.

No, BRDP and MIF-stack solves this.
All routers in Homenet forward the Border Router (which is also DHCP =
server or relay).
DHCP info is never merged, nodes get the info one by one, for each =
provisioning domain.

Teco=

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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>Op 26 okt. 2012, om 08:45 heeft Lorenzo Colitti het volgende geschreven:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 3:37 PM, Arifumi Matsumoto <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:arifumi@nttv6.net" target="_blank">arifumi@nttv6.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


a DHCPv6 option to deliver such kind of information, that is, relation<br>
between DNS domain names and DNS servers, is almost baked.<br>
<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-12" target="_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-12</a></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sure, but you still need to propagate that information to all the homenet routers and DHCPv6 servers. In the general case, your host won't be adjacent to that DHCPv6 server with this information, or it may be using another DHCPv6 server instead.</div></div></blockquote></div><div>No, BRDP and MIF-stack solves this.</div><div>All routers in Homenet forward the Border Router (which is also DHCP server or relay).</div><div>DHCP info is never merged, nodes get the info one by one, for each provisioning domain.</div><div><br></div><div>Teco</div></body></html>
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2012 16:47:11 +0900
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Mixing DNS in with routing information
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On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 4:39 PM, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl> wrote:

> Sure, but you still need to propagate that information to all the homenet
> routers and DHCPv6 servers. In the general case, your host won't be
> adjacent to that DHCPv6 server with this information, or it may be using
> another DHCPv6 server instead.
>
> No, BRDP and MIF-stack solves this.
> All routers in Homenet forward the Border Router (which is also DHCP
> server or relay).
> DHCP info is never merged, nodes get the info one by one, for each
> provisioning domain.
>

Ok, but then you need to change the hosts to implement the MIF stack?

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On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 4:39 PM, Teco Boot <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:teco@inf-net.nl" target=3D"_blank">teco@inf-net.nl</a>&gt;</span> w=
rote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite=
"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Sure, but you still need to propagate tha=
t information to all the homenet routers and DHCPv6 servers. In the general=
 case, your host won&#39;t be adjacent to that DHCPv6 server with this info=
rmation, or it may be using another DHCPv6 server instead.</div>


</div></blockquote></div></div></div><div>No, BRDP and MIF-stack solves thi=
s.</div><div>All routers in Homenet forward the Border Router (which is als=
o DHCP server or relay).</div><div>DHCP info is never merged, nodes get the=
 info one by one, for each provisioning domain.</div>


</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Ok, but then you need to change the =
hosts to implement the MIF stack?</div></div>

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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Mixing DNS in with routing information
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Op 26 okt. 2012, om 09:38 heeft Lorenzo Colitti het volgende geschreven:

> On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 4:37 PM, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl> wrote:
> Hosts get addresses (DHCP or SLAAC) and then can get the additional =
info with unicasted DHCP for each address, using the MIF extensions. =
Maybe we have to tweak DHCP a little to support this.
>=20
> Just "maybe" ? :)

We have to do something, OK? Better just tweak than do it all over =
again.

The question is, does DHCP support the following: The MIF node has =
configured a bench of addresses with SLAAC. Now it learns that there is =
a DHCP server somewhere that has important info for the provision domain =
for one of the addresses. Can the node get this info, with the already =
configured address for that provisioning domain, with a unicast? Nodes =
will be updated anyway for MIF, so let's go for it. Far better than =
merging info from multiple provisioning domains into a single DHCP =
server. Not?

Teco


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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>Op 26 okt. 2012, om 09:38 heeft Lorenzo Colitti het volgende geschreven:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 4:37 PM, Teco Boot <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:teco@inf-net.nl" target="_blank">teco@inf-net.nl</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div style="word-wrap:break-word">Hosts get addresses (DHCP or SLAAC) and then can get the additional info with unicasted DHCP for each address, using the MIF extensions. Maybe we have to tweak DHCP a little to support this.</div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Just "maybe" ? :)</div></div>
</blockquote><br></div><div>We have to do something, OK?&nbsp;Better just tweak than do it all over again.</div><div><br></div><div>The question is, does DHCP support the following: The MIF node has configured a bench of addresses with SLAAC. Now it learns that there is a DHCP server somewhere that has important info for the provision domain for one of the addresses. Can the node get this info, with the already configured address for that provisioning domain, with a unicast? Nodes will be updated anyway for MIF, so let's go for it. Far better than merging info from multiple provisioning domains into a single DHCP server. Not?</div><div><br></div><div>Teco</div><br></body></html>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Mixing DNS in with routing information
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Op 26 okt. 2012, om 09:47 heeft Lorenzo Colitti het volgende geschreven:

> On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 4:39 PM, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl> wrote:
>> Sure, but you still need to propagate that information to all the =
homenet routers and DHCPv6 servers. In the general case, your host won't =
be adjacent to that DHCPv6 server with this information, or it may be =
using another DHCPv6 server instead.
>=20
> No, BRDP and MIF-stack solves this.
> All routers in Homenet forward the Border Router (which is also DHCP =
server or relay).
> DHCP info is never merged, nodes get the info one by one, for each =
provisioning domain.
>=20
> Ok, but then you need to change the hosts to implement the MIF stack?

I suggest we kindly ask MIF WG to take care. It is in their scope to =
better support multihoming. Then, we can focus on home network gear and =
the protocols to get needed info to all nodes, including the MIF hosts.

Teco=

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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>Op 26 okt. 2012, om 09:47 heeft Lorenzo Colitti het volgende geschreven:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 4:39 PM, Teco Boot <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:teco@inf-net.nl" target="_blank">teco@inf-net.nl</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


<div style="word-wrap:break-word"><div><div><div><blockquote type="cite"><div class="gmail_quote"><div>Sure, but you still need to propagate that information to all the homenet routers and DHCPv6 servers. In the general case, your host won't be adjacent to that DHCPv6 server with this information, or it may be using another DHCPv6 server instead.</div>


</div></blockquote></div></div></div><div>No, BRDP and MIF-stack solves this.</div><div>All routers in Homenet forward the Border Router (which is also DHCP server or relay).</div><div>DHCP info is never merged, nodes get the info one by one, for each provisioning domain.</div>


</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Ok, but then you need to change the hosts to implement the MIF stack?</div></div>
</blockquote></div><br><div>I suggest we kindly ask MIF WG to take care. It is in their scope to better support multihoming. Then, we can focus on home network gear and the protocols to get needed info to all nodes, including the MIF hosts.</div><div><br></div><div>Teco</div></body></html>
--Apple-Mail=_4F2F0F92-3B09-485E-AFE4-A02DC8668A98--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2012 17:05:19 +0900
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To: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Mixing DNS in with routing information
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On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 4:50 PM, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl> wrote:

> The question is, does DHCP support the following: The MIF node has
> configured a bench of addresses with SLAAC. Now it learns that there is a
> DHCP server somewhere that has important info for the provision domain for
> one of the addresses. Can the node get this info, with the already
> configured address for that provisioning domain, with a unicast? Nodes will
> be updated anyway for MIF, so let's go for it. Far better than merging info
> from multiple provisioning domains into a single DHCP server. Not?
>

Can we get by without a DHCPv6 server at all?

DHCPv6 servers are stateful and DHCPv6 is a protocol based on promises that
are valid for a predetermined amount of time. In a homenet, DHCPv6 servers
(i.e., CPE routers) may be plugged in and unplugged any time, and there is
no way to invalidate their information, which means the hosts are stuck.

Using a routing protocol and not using DHCPv6 solves this issue, because a
router is allowed to deprecate a prefix that has gone away even if it was
originally announced by someone else, and NUD will let hosts work around
broken routers in a reasonable amount of time.

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On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 4:50 PM, Teco Boot <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:teco@inf-net.nl" target=3D"_blank">teco@inf-net.nl</a>&gt;</span> w=
rote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>The question is, does DHCP support=
 the following: The MIF node has configured a bench of addresses with SLAAC=
. Now it learns that there is a DHCP server somewhere that has important in=
fo for the provision domain for one of the addresses. Can the node get this=
 info, with the already configured address for that provisioning domain, wi=
th a unicast? Nodes will be updated anyway for MIF, so let&#39;s go for it.=
 Far better than merging info from multiple provisioning domains into a sin=
gle DHCP server. Not?</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Can we get by without a DHCPv6 serve=
r at all?</div><div><br></div><div>DHCPv6 servers are stateful and DHCPv6 i=
s a protocol based on promises that are valid for a predetermined amount of=
 time. In a homenet, DHCPv6 servers (i.e., CPE routers) may be plugged in a=
nd unplugged any time, and there is no way to invalidate their information,=
 which means the hosts are stuck.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Using a routing protocol and not using DHCPv6 solves th=
is issue, because a router is allowed to deprecate a prefix that has gone a=
way even if it was originally announced by someone else, and NUD will let h=
osts work around broken routers in a reasonable amount of time.</div>

</div>

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From lorenzo@google.com  Fri Oct 26 01:09:38 2012
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2012 17:09:17 +0900
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Mixing DNS in with routing information
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On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 5:05 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> Using a routing protocol and not using DHCPv6 solves this issue, because a
> router is allowed to deprecate a prefix that has gone away even if it was
> originally announced by someone else, and NUD will let hosts work around
> broken routers in a reasonable amount of time.
>

Forgot to mention: the presentation I attached (which was given at the
homenet meeting in October 2011) tries to do that with RAs and routing
protocol only. In many ways it's similar to BRDP.

I was going to remove the attachment because I realized that it's already
archived -
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/homenet/current/msg00385.html - but I
forgot.

--e89a8fb1f46844b04304ccf1d759
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On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 5:05 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex">

<div class=3D"im">Using a routing protocol and not using DHCPv6 solves this=
 issue, because a router is allowed to deprecate a prefix that has gone awa=
y even if it was originally announced by someone else, and NUD will let hos=
ts work around broken routers in a reasonable amount of time.</div>


</blockquote></div><br><div>Forgot to mention: the presentation I attached =
(which was given at the homenet meeting in October 2011) tries to do that w=
ith RAs and routing protocol only. In many ways it&#39;s similar to BRDP.</=
div>

<div><br></div><div>I was going to remove the attachment because I realized=
 that it&#39;s already archived - <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archi=
ve/web/homenet/current/msg00385.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/=
homenet/current/msg00385.html</a> - but I forgot.</div>


--e89a8fb1f46844b04304ccf1d759--

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Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2012 10:18:06 +0200
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> No more than a DHCPv6 server saying "please use this DNS server for everyt=
hing". Right?

Right.=

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Op 26 okt. 2012, om 10:05 heeft Lorenzo Colitti het volgende geschreven:

> On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 4:50 PM, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl> wrote:
> The question is, does DHCP support the following: The MIF node has =
configured a bench of addresses with SLAAC. Now it learns that there is =
a DHCP server somewhere that has important info for the provision domain =
for one of the addresses. Can the node get this info, with the already =
configured address for that provisioning domain, with a unicast? Nodes =
will be updated anyway for MIF, so let's go for it. Far better than =
merging info from multiple provisioning domains into a single DHCP =
server. Not?
>=20
> Can we get by without a DHCPv6 server at all?
In the Homenet BRDP draft, I removed the BRIO suboptions and emphasized =
DHCP.
So yes, it can be done, with ND RA options. I'm afraid it is hard to get =
it right for existing hosts.

>=20
> DHCPv6 servers are stateful and DHCPv6 is a protocol based on promises =
that are valid for a predetermined amount of time. In a homenet, DHCPv6 =
servers (i.e., CPE routers) may be plugged in and unplugged any time, =
and there is no way to invalidate their information, which means the =
hosts are stuck.
BRDP provides mapping between routers and prefixes. When border router =
is not reachable anymore, or prefix gets invalid, routers should inform =
hosts with ND PIO. This will work with existing hosts. DHCP info is not =
invalidated, it just isn't used anymore.

>=20
> Using a routing protocol and not using DHCPv6 solves this issue, =
because a router is allowed to deprecate a prefix that has gone away =
even if it was originally announced by someone else, and NUD will let =
hosts work around broken routers in a reasonable amount of time.
> <Homenetstrawman.pdf>

A difference in BRDP and the strawman proposal is default gw route vs. =
walled garden more specific. I suggest handling both equivalent. In a =
way that is a tiny tweak in forwarding heuristic. Open for discussion. =
Many other BRDP functions are exactly as the proposal.

I missed the meeting where this was presented. Bad luck.

(BTW: BRDP is from far before Homenet, it was parked for a while...)

Teco =20=

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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Op 26 okt. 2012, om 10:05 heeft Lorenzo Colitti het =
volgende geschreven:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Fri, =
Oct 26, 2012 at 4:50 PM, Teco Boot <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:teco@inf-net.nl" =
target=3D"_blank">teco@inf-net.nl</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>The question is, does DHCP =
support the following: The MIF node has configured a bench of addresses =
with SLAAC. Now it learns that there is a DHCP server somewhere that has =
important info for the provision domain for one of the addresses. Can =
the node get this info, with the already configured address for that =
provisioning domain, with a unicast? Nodes will be updated anyway for =
MIF, so let's go for it. Far better than merging info from multiple =
provisioning domains into a single DHCP server. Not?</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Can we get by without a DHCPv6 =
server at all?</div></div></blockquote><div>In the Homenet BRDP draft, I =
removed the BRIO suboptions and emphasized DHCP.</div><div>So yes, it =
can be done, with ND RA options. I'm afraid it is hard to get it right =
for existing hosts.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>DHCPv6 servers are stateful =
and DHCPv6 is a protocol based on promises that are valid for a =
predetermined amount of time. In a homenet, DHCPv6 servers (i.e., CPE =
routers) may be plugged in and unplugged any time, and there is no way =
to invalidate their information, which means the hosts are =
stuck.</div></div></blockquote><div>BRDP provides mapping between =
routers and prefixes. When border router is not reachable anymore, or =
prefix gets invalid, routers should inform hosts with ND PIO. This will =
work with&nbsp;existing&nbsp;hosts. DHCP info is not invalidated, it =
just isn't used anymore.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">

<div><br></div><div>Using a routing protocol and not using DHCPv6 solves =
this issue, because a router is allowed to deprecate a prefix that has =
gone away even if it was originally announced by someone else, and NUD =
will let hosts work around broken routers in a reasonable amount of =
time.</div>

</div>
<span>&lt;Homenetstrawman.pdf&gt;</span></blockquote></div><div>A =
difference in BRDP and the&nbsp;strawman proposal is default gw route =
vs. walled garden more specific. I suggest handling both equivalent. In =
a way that is a tiny tweak in forwarding heuristic. Open for =
discussion.&nbsp;Many other BRDP functions are exactly as the =
proposal.</div><div><br></div><div>I missed the meeting where this was =
presented. Bad luck.</div><div><br></div><div>(BTW: BRDP is from far =
before Homenet, it was parked for a =
while...)</div><div><br></div><div>Teco &nbsp;</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_FE67667C-839F-4A1A-8561-3E3A86235608--

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Subject: [homenet] Look at ahcp: Was: Mixing DNS in with routing information
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On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 12:08 PM, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> On Thu, 25 Oct 2012 09:11:18 +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote, in part:
> > ...from the border router which discovered the DNS entries
> > for tvservice.jp, inject those DNS servers into the mesh
> > with a tag that they only be used for tvservice.jp,
> > and pass that around in the routing protocol. No?
>
> I'm not comfortable with overloading a routing
> protocol for use as a DNS transport mechanism.
>
> I'm also nervous about both DNS authorisation
> and DNS authentication.  Who is allowed to make
> which DNS advertisements and how do I authenticate
> the received DNS advertisement as both valid and
> authorised ?
>
>   (NB: With ordinary DNS, the answer is DNSsec.
>    With mDNS, DNSsec also probably can work.)
>
> Surely there is some alternative approach that
> doesn't require such overloading and complexity.
>
>
>
May I suggest the group look at using ahcp for this (and other) uses?

It is also suitable for prefix delegation distribution, ntp distribution as
well as DNS.  In short, it solves pretty cleanly a number of problems this
group has been struggling with.

http://www.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr/~jch/software/ahcp/

Juliusz has recently added authentication to ahcp; probably not yet
reflected in the document, looking at the date on it.  It also avoids use
of multicast, which is problematic on some networks we'll be seeing in the
home.

It's also running code (we use it in CeroWrt).
                         Regards,
                                 - Jim

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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 12:08 PM, RJ Atk=
inson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rja.lists@gmail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">rja.lists@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">
<br>
On Thu, 25 Oct 2012 09:11:18 +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote, in part:<br>
&gt; ...from the border router which discovered the DNS entries<br>
&gt; for <a href=3D"http://tvservice.jp" target=3D"_blank">tvservice.jp</a>=
, inject those DNS servers into the mesh<br>
&gt; with a tag that they only be used for <a href=3D"http://tvservice.jp" =
target=3D"_blank">tvservice.jp</a>,<br>
&gt; and pass that around in the routing protocol. No?<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not comfortable with overloading a routing<br>
protocol for use as a DNS transport mechanism.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m also nervous about both DNS authorisation<br>
and DNS authentication. =A0Who is allowed to make<br>
which DNS advertisements and how do I authenticate<br>
the received DNS advertisement as both valid and<br>
authorised ?<br>
<br>
=A0 (NB: With ordinary DNS, the answer is DNSsec.<br>
=A0 =A0With mDNS, DNSsec also probably can work.)<br>
<br>
Surely there is some alternative approach that<br>
doesn&#39;t require such overloading and complexity.<br>
<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>May I suggest the group look at us=
ing ahcp for this (and other) uses?</div><div><br></div><div>It is also sui=
table for prefix delegation distribution, ntp distribution as well as DNS. =
=A0In short, it solves pretty cleanly a number of problems this group has b=
een struggling with.</div>
<div><br></div><div><a href=3D"http://www.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr/~jch/so=
ftware/ahcp/">http://www.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr/~jch/software/ahcp/</a><=
/div><div><br></div><div>Juliusz has recently added authentication to ahcp;=
 probably not yet reflected in the document, looking at the date on it. =A0=
It also avoids use of multicast, which is problematic on some networks we&#=
39;ll be seeing in the home.</div>
<div><br></div><div>It&#39;s also running code (we use it in CeroWrt).</div=
><div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Regards,</div><div=
>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0- Jim</=
div><div><br></div></div><br>

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From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Fri Oct 26 04:54:36 2012
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>
Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2012 07:54:26 -0400
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Look at ahcp: Was: Mixing DNS in with routing information
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Cc: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.jussieu.fr>, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Look at ahcp: Was: Mixing DNS in with routing information
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On Oct 26, 2012, at 6:47 AM, Jim Gettys wrote:

>=20
>=20
> On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 12:08 PM, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Thu, 25 Oct 2012 09:11:18 +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote, in part:
> > ...from the border router which discovered the DNS entries
> > for tvservice.jp, inject those DNS servers into the mesh
> > with a tag that they only be used for tvservice.jp,
> > and pass that around in the routing protocol. No?
>=20
> I'm not comfortable with overloading a routing
> protocol for use as a DNS transport mechanism.

Advertising the DNS servers and supporting DNS are two very different =
functions. The mechanisms to do the former are DHCPv6 and Neighbor =
Discovery RA (there may be others). It wouldn't be too much of a stretch =
to use a routing protocol to distribute this information amongst routers =
in the homenet routing domain so that it could be distributed to the =
hosts via ND or DHCPv6.=20

Thanks,
Acee=20


>=20
> I'm also nervous about both DNS authorisation
> and DNS authentication.  Who is allowed to make
> which DNS advertisements and how do I authenticate
> the received DNS advertisement as both valid and
> authorised ?
>=20
>   (NB: With ordinary DNS, the answer is DNSsec.
>    With mDNS, DNSsec also probably can work.)
>=20
> Surely there is some alternative approach that
> doesn't require such overloading and complexity.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> May I suggest the group look at using ahcp for this (and other) uses?
>=20
> It is also suitable for prefix delegation distribution, ntp =
distribution as well as DNS.  In short, it solves pretty cleanly a =
number of problems this group has been struggling with.
>=20
> http://www.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr/~jch/software/ahcp/
>=20
> Juliusz has recently added authentication to ahcp; probably not yet =
reflected in the document, looking at the date on it.  It also avoids =
use of multicast, which is problematic on some networks we'll be seeing =
in the home.
>=20
> It's also running code (we use it in CeroWrt).
>                          Regards,
>                                  - Jim
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Oct 26, 2012, at 6:47 AM, Jim Gettys wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 12:08 PM, RJ Atkinson <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:rja.lists@gmail.com" target="_blank">rja.lists@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: static; z-index: auto; ">
<br>
On Thu, 25 Oct 2012 09:11:18 +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote, in part:<br>
&gt; ...from the border router which discovered the DNS entries<br>
&gt; for <a href="http://tvservice.jp/" target="_blank">tvservice.jp</a>, inject those DNS servers into the mesh<br>
&gt; with a tag that they only be used for <a href="http://tvservice.jp/" target="_blank">tvservice.jp</a>,<br>
&gt; and pass that around in the routing protocol. No?<br>
<br>
I'm not comfortable with overloading a routing<br>
protocol for use as a DNS transport mechanism.<br></blockquote></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Advertising the DNS servers and supporting DNS are two very different functions. The mechanisms to do the former are DHCPv6 and Neighbor Discovery RA (there may be others). It wouldn't be too much of a stretch to use a routing protocol to distribute this information amongst routers in the homenet routing domain so that it could be distributed to the hosts via ND or DHCPv6.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Acee&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: static; z-index: auto; ">
<br>
I'm also nervous about both DNS authorisation<br>
and DNS authentication. &nbsp;Who is allowed to make<br>
which DNS advertisements and how do I authenticate<br>
the received DNS advertisement as both valid and<br>
authorised ?<br>
<br>
&nbsp; (NB: With ordinary DNS, the answer is DNSsec.<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp;With mDNS, DNSsec also probably can work.)<br>
<br>
Surely there is some alternative approach that<br>
doesn't require such overloading and complexity.<br>
<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>May I suggest the group look at using ahcp for this (and other) uses?</div><div><br></div><div>It is also suitable for prefix delegation distribution, ntp distribution as well as DNS. &nbsp;In short, it solves pretty cleanly a number of problems this group has been struggling with.</div>
<div><br></div><div><a href="http://www.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr/~jch/software/ahcp/">http://www.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr/~jch/software/ahcp/</a></div><div><br></div><div>Juliusz has recently added authentication to ahcp; probably not yet reflected in the document, looking at the date on it. &nbsp;It also avoids use of multicast, which is problematic on some networks we'll be seeing in the home.</div>
<div><br></div><div>It's also running code (we use it in CeroWrt).</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Regards,</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;- Jim</div><div><br></div></div><br>
_______________________________________________<br>homenet mailing list<br><a href="mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>
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On 25  Oct 2012, at 20:33 , Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> I'm also nervous about both DNS authorisation
>> and DNS authentication.  Who is allowed to make
>> which DNS advertisements and how do I authenticate
>> the received DNS advertisement as both valid and
>> authorised ?
>> 
> 
> I don't see a difference. There is no authorisation or
> authentication today. When you get a DNS server via DHCP,
> you believe it, or choose not to believe it,
> based on no information at all.

1) DHCP Authentication is standardised. [RFC 3118]  
  Multiple implementations of DHCP Authentication exist.  
  So this can be deployed/used in environments where 
  DHCP Authentication is deemed sensible.

2) DNS Security is standardised. [RFC 4033 et alia].
   Multiple implementations of DNSsec exist.  Deployment
   of DNSsec is growing much faster than initially
   expected.  So this can be deployed/used in environments
   where DNS Authentication is deemed sensible.

3) It appears that DNSsec still can be used with mDNS.
   So again, this can be deployed/used in environments
   where DNS authentication is deemed sensible.

So, a proposal with no capability to authenticate
information, or address authorisation issues, seems
very much like a non-starter.  At the very least,
authentication needs to be specified/available,
and the authorisation issues need to be addressed.

> If there's a rogue DHCP server on the link that hands you
> a rogue DNS server, then guess what, you lose.

This is not true if DHCP Authentication has been deployed.
Instead, the quote above is a very good supporting justification
for comments that we need to specify mechanisms both that 
can provide authentication and do address authorisation issues.


(From a different, purely practical, perspective)

I would guess that any proposal with less security capability 
than we have today (i.e. with DHCP Authentication, DNSsec) 
would be rejected by the IETF Security Area when they perform 
their Area Review (which is usual prior to IESG approval 
of any IETF track document). 

Yours,

Ran


From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Fri Oct 26 09:10:22 2012
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On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 11:59:52AM -0400, RJ Atkinson wrote:
> 
> 3) It appears that DNSsec still can be used with mDNS.
>    So again, this can be deployed/used in environments
>    where DNS authentication is deemed sensible.

Let us be perfectly clear on this: mDNS is a completely different
protocol, on a different port.  Moreover, DNSSEC cannot be used for
validation with mDNS because the actual mDNS name is [some
string].local., and local. is not signed (and if it were, everything
would fail validation, unless you install a special trust anchor).

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie  Fri Oct 26 09:25:04 2012
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Not trying to get into the argument here, but just one
point:

On 10/26/2012 04:59 PM, RJ Atkinson wrote:
> This is not true if DHCP Authentication has been deployed.

My understanding is that 3118 is fictional, i.e. is never
deployed, ever. As an AD, I generally push back on any
draft where the security considerations say "use 3118
and you'll be fine."

If I'm wrong, I'd be interested in knowing that and
about when/where 3118 is being used.

Ta,
S.


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On 26  Oct 2012, at 12:24 , Stephen Farrell wrote:
> My understanding is that 3118 is fictional,
> i.e. is never deployed, ever.  As an AD, I generally
> push back on any draft where the security considerations
> say "use 3118 and you'll be fine."
> 
> If I'm wrong, I'd be interested in knowing that
> and about when/where 3118 is being used.

I've been told about deployments within certain 
governmental networks in more than one country.  

So my understanding is that it is not "fictional".

Yours,

Ran


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On 10/26/2012 09:46 AM, RJ Atkinson wrote:
> On 26  Oct 2012, at 12:24 , Stephen Farrell wrote:
>> My understanding is that 3118 is fictional,
>> i.e. is never deployed, ever.  As an AD, I generally
>> push back on any draft where the security considerations
>> say "use 3118 and you'll be fine."
>>
>> If I'm wrong, I'd be interested in knowing that
>> and about when/where 3118 is being used.
> I've been told about deployments within certain
> governmental networks in more than one country.
>
> So my understanding is that it is not "fictional".
>

I think the larger question is whether "just use secure-X" is a fiction within
a homenet environment. Given that "secure-X" is often a fiction within
networks with nominal clue, I think we should be skeptical of just about
anything that requires any clue at all. DNSSec, for example: what does
that even mean in the face of zero clue?

Mike

From rja.lists@gmail.com  Fri Oct 26 11:12:04 2012
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From: RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Mixing DNS in with routing information
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Earlier, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> ...DNSSEC cannot be used for validation with mDNS because 
> the actual mDNS name is [some string].local., ...

mDNS can, and regularly is, also used to transport
DNS information outside the ".local" pseudo-TLD.
The mDNS specification explicitly says that mDNS
also can be used to carry foo.bar.<some-TLD> records.

Whether mDNS happens to be used in that way in a 
particular deployment appears to depend on local 
deployment considerations.

For example, I have heard about deployments where 
information about foo.bar.<particular-TLD> is carried 
by mDNS, for a variety of deployment-specific reasons.

When mDNS is being used to transport DNS information
that uses an official TLD (either ccTLD or gTLD),
rather than "foo.bar.local", then DNSsec can be used 
to protect that information.

My apologies for being insufficiently precise earlier.


Yours,

Ran

From lorenzo@google.com  Mon Oct 29 01:02:14 2012
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2012 17:01:44 +0900
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Mixing DNS in with routing information
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Ran,

I think you're missing the point. What I am suggesting is that the routers,
which learn DNS servers via DHCPv6 or RDNSS, can pass around those DNS
servers inside the routing protocol that runs in the homenet. The hosts
would then get the information from the routers using DHCPv6 or RDNSS, just
like they do today.

The routing protocol can be secured in the usual ways that routing
protocols are secured (e.g., using MD5 secrets).

I really don't see what security issues this introduces.

Cheers,
Lorenzo

On Sat, Oct 27, 2012 at 12:59 AM, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> On 25  Oct 2012, at 20:33 , Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> >> I'm also nervous about both DNS authorisation
> >> and DNS authentication.  Who is allowed to make
> >> which DNS advertisements and how do I authenticate
> >> the received DNS advertisement as both valid and
> >> authorised ?
> >>
> >
> > I don't see a difference. There is no authorisation or
> > authentication today. When you get a DNS server via DHCP,
> > you believe it, or choose not to believe it,
> > based on no information at all.
>
> 1) DHCP Authentication is standardised. [RFC 3118]
>   Multiple implementations of DHCP Authentication exist.
>   So this can be deployed/used in environments where
>   DHCP Authentication is deemed sensible.
>
> 2) DNS Security is standardised. [RFC 4033 et alia].
>    Multiple implementations of DNSsec exist.  Deployment
>    of DNSsec is growing much faster than initially
>    expected.  So this can be deployed/used in environments
>    where DNS Authentication is deemed sensible.
>
> 3) It appears that DNSsec still can be used with mDNS.
>    So again, this can be deployed/used in environments
>    where DNS authentication is deemed sensible.
>
> So, a proposal with no capability to authenticate
> information, or address authorisation issues, seems
> very much like a non-starter.  At the very least,
> authentication needs to be specified/available,
> and the authorisation issues need to be addressed.
>
> > If there's a rogue DHCP server on the link that hands you
> > a rogue DNS server, then guess what, you lose.
>
> This is not true if DHCP Authentication has been deployed.
> Instead, the quote above is a very good supporting justification
> for comments that we need to specify mechanisms both that
> can provide authentication and do address authorisation issues.
>
>
> (From a different, purely practical, perspective)
>
> I would guess that any proposal with less security capability
> than we have today (i.e. with DHCP Authentication, DNSsec)
> would be rejected by the IETF Security Area when they perform
> their Area Review (which is usual prior to IESG approval
> of any IETF track document).
>
> Yours,
>
> Ran
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

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<div>Ran,</div><div><br></div><div>I think you&#39;re missing the point. Wh=
at I am suggesting is that the routers, which learn DNS servers via DHCPv6 =
or RDNSS, can pass around those DNS servers inside the routing protocol tha=
t runs in the homenet.=A0The hosts would then get the information from the =
routers using DHCPv6 or RDNSS, just like they do today.</div>

<div><br></div><div>The routing protocol can be secured in the usual ways t=
hat routing protocols are secured (e.g., using MD5 secrets).</div><div><br>=
</div><div>I really don&#39;t see what security issues this introduces.</di=
v>

<div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo</div><div><br></div><div>On S=
at, Oct 27, 2012 at 12:59 AM, RJ Atkinson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:rja.lists@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">rja.lists@gmail.com</a>&gt;</=
span> wrote:</div>

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"=
><br>
On 25 =A0Oct 2012, at 20:33 , Lorenzo Colitti wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; I&#39;m also nervous about both DNS authorisation<br>
&gt;&gt; and DNS authentication. =A0Who is allowed to make<br>
&gt;&gt; which DNS advertisements and how do I authenticate<br>
&gt;&gt; the received DNS advertisement as both valid and<br>
&gt;&gt; authorised ?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
</div>&gt; I don&#39;t see a difference. There is no authorisation or<br>
<div class=3D"im">&gt; authentication today. When you get a DNS server via =
DHCP,<br>
&gt; you believe it, or choose not to believe it,<br>
&gt; based on no information at all.<br>
<br>
</div>1) DHCP Authentication is standardised. [RFC 3118]<br>
=A0 Multiple implementations of DHCP Authentication exist.<br>
=A0 So this can be deployed/used in environments where<br>
=A0 DHCP Authentication is deemed sensible.<br>
<br>
2) DNS Security is standardised. [RFC 4033 et alia].<br>
=A0 =A0Multiple implementations of DNSsec exist. =A0Deployment<br>
=A0 =A0of DNSsec is growing much faster than initially<br>
=A0 =A0expected. =A0So this can be deployed/used in environments<br>
=A0 =A0where DNS Authentication is deemed sensible.<br>
<br>
3) It appears that DNSsec still can be used with mDNS.<br>
=A0 =A0So again, this can be deployed/used in environments<br>
=A0 =A0where DNS authentication is deemed sensible.<br>
<br>
So, a proposal with no capability to authenticate<br>
information, or address authorisation issues, seems<br>
very much like a non-starter. =A0At the very least,<br>
authentication needs to be specified/available,<br>
and the authorisation issues need to be addressed.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; If there&#39;s a rogue DHCP server on the link that hands you<br>
&gt; a rogue DNS server, then guess what, you lose.<br>
<br>
</div>This is not true if DHCP Authentication has been deployed.<br>
Instead, the quote above is a very good supporting justification<br>
for comments that we need to specify mechanisms both that<br>
can provide authentication and do address authorisation issues.<br>
<br>
<br>
(From a different, purely practical, perspective)<br>
<br>
I would guess that any proposal with less security capability<br>
than we have today (i.e. with DHCP Authentication, DNSsec)<br>
would be rejected by the IETF Security Area when they perform<br>
their Area Review (which is usual prior to IESG approval<br>
of any IETF track document).<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
Yours,<br>
<br>
Ran<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--e89a8fb1f468cbe98a04cd2e1548--

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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-fujiwara-smallest-homenet-01
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> From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
>     fujiwara> I submitted draft-fujiwara-smallest-homenet-01
>     fujiwara> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fujiwara-smallest-homenet-01.txt
> 
>     fujiwara> Although access control for home servers is very important,
>     fujiwara> managements and setups of access controls are difficult for most of
>     fujiwara> users.  "Connecting a new node to the same link" is
>     fujiwara> easiest way of 
>     fujiwara> access control.  One of solutions is to use link-local
>     fujiwara> addresses for 
>     fujiwara> communications of clients and servers.
> 
>     fujiwara> Is it in a scope of homenet WG ?
>     fujiwara> Does anyone have interests for the idea ?
> 
> It seems to me like it's already an accepted part of the homenet arch.
> There will be ULAs and GUAs, and ULAs will be preferred for local
> communication. 

Thanks.

What I would like to say is that
 - Access control in homenet servers is important
 - There are no/few experts in many homenets.
 - Easy configuration is required for homenet servers.
   # For example, link based access control.

My idea is that by using Link-local address positively, the
communication in a link and the communication to the Internet can be
separated, and a design becomes easy. (We don't need new protocols.)

After submitting this draft, I considered new idea to set default ACL
as the same net (/64) of servers.

--
Kazunori Fujiwara, JPRS <fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>

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On Oct 26, 2012, at 12:46 PM 10/26/12, RJ Atkinson wrote:

>=20
> On 26  Oct 2012, at 12:24 , Stephen Farrell wrote:
>> My understanding is that 3118 is fictional,
>> i.e. is never deployed, ever.  As an AD, I generally
>> push back on any draft where the security considerations
>> say "use 3118 and you'll be fine."
>>=20
>> If I'm wrong, I'd be interested in knowing that
>> and about when/where 3118 is being used.
>=20
> I've been told about deployments within certain=20
> governmental networks in more than one country. =20
>=20
> So my understanding is that it is not "fictional".

Interesting...I've not heard of this deployment before.  I'd be =
interested to know how they manage the shared keys.

- Ralph

>=20
> Yours,
>=20
> Ran
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-fujiwara-smallest-homenet-01
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On 29 Oct 2012, at 10:20, fujiwara@jprs.co.jp wrote:

>> From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
>>    fujiwara> I submitted draft-fujiwara-smallest-homenet-01
>>    fujiwara> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fujiwara-smallest-homenet-01.txt=

>>=20
>>    fujiwara> Although access control for home servers is very =
important,
>>    fujiwara> managements and setups of access controls are difficult =
for most of
>>    fujiwara> users.  "Connecting a new node to the same link" is
>>    fujiwara> easiest way of=20
>>    fujiwara> access control.  One of solutions is to use link-local
>>    fujiwara> addresses for=20
>>    fujiwara> communications of clients and servers.
>>=20
>>    fujiwara> Is it in a scope of homenet WG ?
>>    fujiwara> Does anyone have interests for the idea ?
>>=20
>> It seems to me like it's already an accepted part of the homenet =
arch.
>> There will be ULAs and GUAs, and ULAs will be preferred for local
>> communication.=20
>=20
> Thanks.
>=20
> What I would like to say is that
> - Access control in homenet servers is important
> - There are no/few experts in many homenets.
> - Easy configuration is required for homenet servers.
>   # For example, link based access control.
>=20
> My idea is that by using Link-local address positively, the
> communication in a link and the communication to the Internet can be
> separated, and a design becomes easy. (We don't need new protocols.)
>=20
> After submitting this draft, I considered new idea to set default ACL
> as the same net (/64) of servers.

There is some text in the homenet architecture draft that says similar =
things, but on the basis of using ULAs rather than link-locals.

The other aspect from the homenet draft is the realm and border aspect. =
The homenet should be able to discover borders, both internal and =
external, between realms and apply appropriate policy between those =
realms. The assumption is that a subnet is the smallest realm.

The latest version added a note that it is desirable that hosts/nodes =
can determine the realm they are in.=20

Tim


From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Mon Oct 29 08:14:31 2012
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Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2012 11:14:28 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 02:12:01PM -0400, RJ Atkinson wrote:
> Earlier, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> > ...DNSSEC cannot be used for validation with mDNS because 
> > the actual mDNS name is [some string].local., ...
> 
> mDNS can, and regularly is, also used to transport
> DNS information outside the ".local" pseudo-TLD.

Draft-cheshire-dnsext-multicastdns-15 notes that this is a contentious
issue.  (I also think it's a stupid idea, but I don't run the circus,
of course.)  But you're right: in that case, you probably can do
DNSSEC on it.  I'd be delighted to learn that there's a resolver out
there that knows how to do this.  Do you know of one?

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Mon Oct 29 08:28:18 2012
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
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The IETF85 draft session agenda for Homenet is now online at:

  <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/homenet/agenda?item=3Dagenda-85-homenet.html>

and shown below:

--8<--8<--

Homenet Working Group
7th November 2012

09:00 - 09:10  Note Well, Jabber Relay, Note taker(s)

09:10 - 09:25  Homenet Architecture Update

   draft-chown-homenet-arch-06 (Tim Chown - 15m)

09:25 - 09:45  Naming and Service Discovery

   update from MDNSEXT BoF (TBC)

09:45 - 10:40  Routing and Prefix Assignment

  draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-03 (Jari Arkko - 15m)
  draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed (Damien Saucez - 15m)
  wider discussion on source + dest based routing (Jari / Lorenzo - 25m)

10:40 - 11:25  Security

  draft-kline-default-perimeter-01 (Erik Kline - 15m)
  draft-boot-homenet-brdp-00 (Teco Boot - 15m)
  draft-behringer-homenet-trust-bootstrap-00 (Michael Behringer - 15m)

11:25  Wrap-up

11:30  Close

--8<--8<--

See you then!

Ray


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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2012 10:40:55 -0700
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References: <201210011801.q91I1tfW056624@gateway1.orleans.occnc.com> <10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|19238916f7ff9a0ada655caf80bba8cao9AAbJ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F6EA97D-5DA8-4872-A647-D879B1955824@gmail.com> <49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|09bc323dc12a06be7c21e18f2752cd05o9LECn03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F4B245F-9355-4134-9176-EB7DB1634469@apple.com> <77A8749D-DF81-4816-8277-CB69861E524A@fugue.com> <C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|3e5d3f7836c5b4ddbd99d74df88ecc6ao9LJ8r03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <5085905A.8030206@mtcc.com> <52E31542-3B7C-4EC1-9B2C-3C9D8E6B3BB1@apple.com> <50859C1B.7070707@mtcc.com> <CAKD1Yr0v3NdN+QCj=jFiZcv0ox1S-YAj29dZyMd6kAWAv723dg@mail.gmail.com> <5086B5A7.3040706@mtcc.com> <0435F886-1E8B-4302-832F-C9D0269981A4@apple!.com> <5@apple.com>
To: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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On Oct 26, 2012, at 24:29 , Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl> wrote:
> 
> Opinions?

Seems like a straight-up job for IPsec, which is why RFC 6092 has section 3.2.4 IPsec and Internet Key Exchange (IKE).


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking


From mark@townsley.net  Mon Oct 29 11:25:03 2012
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From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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Subject: [homenet] Service discovery scope in homenet
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There has been some discussion on where homenet's scope is with respect =
to service discovery.

My recollection of the scope discussion with respect to service =
discovery in the home is that homenet would not try to pick any single =
service discovery mechanisms as the one and only one for homenet, but =
that would it aim to enable existing mechanisms to work with in a =
multi-segment, IPv6-enabled, home. The mechanism cited most often has =
been mDNS/DNS-SD (a.k.a. "Bonjour") which also seems to be the primary =
subject of the mdnsext BoF, however that does not preclude advacing a =
recommendation for LLMNR, SLP, or any other mechanism, as long as there =
is someone who will do the work and that work is limited to taking a =
protocol already defined for IPv4 and making sure it works in a =
multi-segment, IPv6, home network.=20

- Mark=

From Efrain.Fino@videotron.com  Mon Oct 29 13:03:40 2012
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Subject: [homenet] Efrain Fino est absent(e) / is out of the office
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Je serai absent(e) du  2012-10-29 au 2012-10-30.

I will be out of the office from Oct 29th returning on Oct 30th.


From teco@inf-net.nl  Mon Oct 29 13:37:27 2012
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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2012 21:37:23 +0100
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References: <201210011801.q91I1tfW056624@gateway1.orleans.occnc.com> <10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|19238916f7ff9a0ada655caf80bba8cao9AAbJ03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|10328E81-3C94-455B-9A37-B421200A5C38@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F6EA97D-5DA8-4872-A647-D879B1955824@gmail.com> <49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|09bc323dc12a06be7c21e18f2752cd05o9LECn03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|49FCFE49-9DFB-44D2-ADAD-636A3C80F906@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <7F4B245F-9355-4134-9176-EB7DB1634469@apple.com> <77A8749D-DF81-4816-8277-CB69861E524A@fugue.com> <C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|3e5d3f7836c5b4ddbd99d74df88ecc6ao9LJ8r03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C3720598-400C-4B83-9CEC-878B3FA8109E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <5085905A.8030206@mtcc.com> <52E31542-3B7C-4EC1-9B2C-3C9D8E6B3BB1@apple.com> <50859C1B.7070707@mtcc.com> <CAKD1Yr0v3NdN+QCj=jFiZcv0ox1S-YAj29dZyMd6kAWAv723dg@mail.gmail.com> <5086B5A7.3040706@mtcc.com> <0435F886-1E8B-4302-832F-C9D0269981A4@apple! .com> < 50896915.6080404@mtcc.com> <994FBBCB-0844-4182-927B-6ED5A7B19986@inf-net.nl> <7399.1351531305@obiwan.sandelman.ca>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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Op 29 okt. 2012, om 18:21 heeft Michael Richardson het volgende =
geschreven:

>=20
>>>>>> "Teco" =3D=3D Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl> writes:
>    Teco> More thoughts on this scenario. Assume the company has many =
branch=20
>    Teco> offices (e.g. 1000 small sites, with 2001:xxxx::/48 from =
ISP),=20
>    Teco> where main office has 2000::/48. Each branch office is =
equipped as=20
>    Teco> a homenet, the gear is cheap and just acts as the =
requirements. It
>    Teco> provides Internet access and VPN to main office and indirect =
to all=20
>    Teco> other branches. Branch office managers set up their homenet
>    Teco> equivalent =20
>    Teco> to the branch offices. This doubles the number of VPN
>    Teco> tunnels.=20
>=20
> A question for clarification: the branch office managers setup the
> homenet at their *HOME* to talk to their office. (The fact that the
> branch office may or may not be a homenet is not relevant)
Ack

>=20
> Lest anyone think that the Branch Officer Manager won't know how to do
> this, work in ipsecme right now attempts to automate this kind of
> on-demand partial mesh, and make it work cross-vendor.
I'm not so sure ipsecme and our wg products are compatible.

Teco

>=20
> --=20
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works=20=

>=20
>=20


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From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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Cc: Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Subject: [homenet] Interop for OSPF-based homenet solution at IETF 85
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Group,

When we created the homenet WG, we identified that open source code was =
a critical component in the consumer home router marketplace. As such, I =
thought I'd let the group know that there will be open source coders in =
our midst next week carrying around some OpenWRT routers and =
implementations of homenet-targeted drafts. Their work is based on the =
work Jari has been leading. Jari is one of the coders, the other is =
Markus Stenberg, whose company is being supported via a Cisco =
"Technology Fund" project that I was a co-sponsor of within Cisco. Two =
compilier-wielding Finns. =20

The implementations are based on these drafts:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-02
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-acee-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-03.txt

The IPSO folks have been nice enough to offer them a corner of a table =
to work on, and I suspect that's where you will be able to find them =
during the week when they are not doing other things. They have also =
been generously offered a corner of a table at bits-n-bites in case you =
miss them during the week and want to look at what they have over food =
and beer.=20

I've been cc'd on some of the emails between Jari and Markus, and =
believe they will have a presentation ready showing what they hope to =
have working, not working, etc. by the time we meet next week if not =
before. My understanding is that Jari and Markus both consider their =
work "Experimental" at this stage, and the aim is simply to learn as =
much as possible this week. Assuming they get things up and running, =
please come by with every kind of IPv6-enabled device you can think of =
to plug into their network. Try your best to break it, and capture what =
happened when the breakage occurred. If you're really bored, hack up =
your own implementation and plug in ;-)

Organization of this has all been very last minute and informal thus =
far. For future IETFs, the ADs have offered to work with homenet to have =
our own space rather than having to camp out with others. So - if you =
have some running code, let us know and we'll make sure we have some =
place for you to work together.=20

See "y'all" in Georgia next week,

- Mark





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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><br></div><div>Group,</div><div><br></div><div>When we created =
the homenet WG, we identified that open source code was a critical =
component in the consumer home router marketplace. As such, I thought =
I'd let the group know that there will be open source coders in our =
midst next week carrying around some OpenWRT routers and implementations =
of homenet-targeted drafts. Their work is based on the work Jari has =
been leading. Jari is one of the coders, the other is Markus Stenberg, =
whose company is being supported via a Cisco "Technology Fund" project =
that I was a co-sponsor of within Cisco. Two compilier-wielding Finns. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>The implementations are based on these =
drafts:</div><div><br></div><div><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-0=
2">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-02</a>=
</div><div><div><a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-acee-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-03.txt">h=
ttp://www.ietf.org/id/draft-acee-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-03.txt</a></div></=
div><div><br></div><div>The IPSO folks have been nice enough to offer =
them a corner of a table to work on, and I suspect that's where you will =
be able to find them during the week when they are not doing other =
things. They have also been generously offered a corner of a table at =
bits-n-bites in case you miss them during the week and want to look at =
what they have over food and beer.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>I've =
been cc'd on some of the emails between Jari and Markus, and believe =
they will have a presentation ready showing what they hope to have =
working, not working, etc. by the time we meet next week if not =
before.&nbsp;My understanding is that Jari and Markus both consider =
their work "Experimental" at this stage, and the aim is simply to learn =
as much as possible this week. Assuming they get things up and running, =
please come by with every kind of IPv6-enabled device you can think of =
to plug into their network. Try your best to break it, and capture what =
happened when the breakage occurred. If you're really bored, hack up =
your own implementation and plug in =
;-)</div><div><br></div><div>Organization of this has all been very last =
minute and informal thus far. For future IETFs, the ADs have offered to =
work with homenet to have our own space rather than having to camp out =
with others. So - if you have some running code, let us know and we'll =
make sure we have some place for you to work =
together.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>See "y'all" in Georgia next =
week,</div><div><br></div><div>- =
Mark</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></bo=
dy></html>=

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From simon@thekelleys.org.uk  Tue Oct 30 14:18:48 2012
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From: Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Interop for OSPF-based homenet solution at IETF 85
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On 30/10/12 17:16, Mark Townsley wrote:
>
> Group,
>
> When we created the homenet WG, we identified that open source code
> was a critical component in the consumer home router marketplace. As
> such, I thought I'd let the group know that there will be open source
> coders in our midst next week ........

This may be an opportune moment to note that I too will be attending 
IETF, thanks to the tireless efforts and sponsorship of Dave Taht. I'm 
the main author and developer of dnsmasq, which is the open-source  DNS 
forwarder and DHCP server component used in many home routers.

Recent releases of dnsmasq have added DHCPv6 support, and future 
releases are slated to add DNSSEC validation. I'm keen to talk to anyone 
who has ideas and requests for further work on dnsmasq which will 
advance the homenet cause, and to anyone who can help provide resources 
to support that work.

Cheers,

Simon.

