
From alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com  Sun Nov  4 07:06:16 2012
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From: Alejandro Acosta <alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] IETF85 session agenda
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Hi All,
  Sorry if there is something I'm missing.
  Regarding the agenda at:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/85/agenda/homenet/

  There is a draft from E. Kline called: draft-kline-default-perimeter-01.
I've been only able to find the first version (00).
  Am I right?


Thanks,


On 10/29/12, Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> wrote:
> The IETF85 draft session agenda for Homenet is now online at:
>
>   <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/homenet/agenda?item=agenda-85-homenet.html>
>
> and shown below:
>
> --8<--8<--
>
> Homenet Working Group
> 7th November 2012
>
> 09:00 - 09:10  Note Well, Jabber Relay, Note taker(s)
>
> 09:10 - 09:25  Homenet Architecture Update
>
>    draft-chown-homenet-arch-06 (Tim Chown - 15m)
>
> 09:25 - 09:45  Naming and Service Discovery
>
>    update from MDNSEXT BoF (TBC)
>
> 09:45 - 10:40  Routing and Prefix Assignment
>
>   draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-03 (Jari Arkko - 15m)
>   draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed (Damien Saucez - 15m)
>   wider discussion on source + dest based routing (Jari / Lorenzo - 25m)
>
> 10:40 - 11:25  Security
>
>   draft-kline-default-perimeter-01 (Erik Kline - 15m)
>   draft-boot-homenet-brdp-00 (Teco Boot - 15m)
>   draft-behringer-homenet-trust-bootstrap-00 (Michael Behringer - 15m)
>
> 11:25  Wrap-up
>
> 11:30  Close
>
> --8<--8<--
>
> See you then!
>
> Ray
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Sun Nov  4 07:10:35 2012
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On 4 Nov 2012, at 10:06, Alejandro Acosta <alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>  There is a draft from E. Kline called: draft-kline-default-perimeter-01.
> I've been only able to find the first version (00).
>  Am I right?

We are expecting a -01 from Erik when the document submission system re-ope=
ns.

Ray


From alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com  Mon Nov  5 13:15:50 2012
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Subject: [homenet] Question/Comment about draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-03
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Hi,
  Regarding draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-03.txt should (or
it's mentioned and I missed it) somehow the case where the router can
ran out of /64 prefixes to assign? I suppose the solution it's manual,
just to me explicit.
  And one very small comment: In the introduccion, paragrah 3 it says
OSPv3, should it be OSPFv3?

Alejandro,

From mark@townsley.net  Mon Nov  5 16:04:27 2012
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Subject: [homenet] Tuesday 11:00 - 12:30, Room 301/302 - Come with your hosts and plug in
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Jari and Markus have a homenet for you to plug into. Thanks to IPSO for =
sharing workspace.=20

I think it would be interesting to have a variety of hosts plug in and =
to report on what worked and what didn't - if all goes well, there will =
be multiple prefixes, ULAs, source+dest routing, etc. on whatever =
interface you plug into.

Rather than crowding the IPSO room anytime, please try and stop by =
between 11:00 and 12:30 with devices in hand tomorrow (Tuesday).=20



Thanks,

- Mark

On Oct 30, 2012, at 1:16 PM, Mark Townsley wrote:

>=20
> Group,
>=20
> When we created the homenet WG, we identified that open source code =
was a critical component in the consumer home router marketplace. As =
such, I thought I'd let the group know that there will be open source =
coders in our midst next week carrying around some OpenWRT routers and =
implementations of homenet-targeted drafts. Their work is based on the =
work Jari has been leading. Jari is one of the coders, the other is =
Markus Stenberg, whose company is being supported via a Cisco =
"Technology Fund" project that I was a co-sponsor of within Cisco. Two =
compilier-wielding Finns. =20
>=20
> The implementations are based on these drafts:
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-02
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-acee-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-03.txt
>=20
> The IPSO folks have been nice enough to offer them a corner of a table =
to work on, and I suspect that's where you will be able to find them =
during the week when they are not doing other things. They have also =
been generously offered a corner of a table at bits-n-bites in case you =
miss them during the week and want to look at what they have over food =
and beer.=20
>=20
> I've been cc'd on some of the emails between Jari and Markus, and =
believe they will have a presentation ready showing what they hope to =
have working, not working, etc. by the time we meet next week if not =
before. My understanding is that Jari and Markus both consider their =
work "Experimental" at this stage, and the aim is simply to learn as =
much as possible this week. Assuming they get things up and running, =
please come by with every kind of IPv6-enabled device you can think of =
to plug into their network. Try your best to break it, and capture what =
happened when the breakage occurred. If you're really bored, hack up =
your own implementation and plug in ;-)
>=20
> Organization of this has all been very last minute and informal thus =
far. For future IETFs, the ADs have offered to work with homenet to have =
our own space rather than having to camp out with others. So - if you =
have some running code, let us know and we'll make sure we have some =
place for you to work together.=20
>=20
> See "y'all" in Georgia next week,
>=20
> - Mark
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Jari and Markus have a homenet for you to plug into. Thanks to IPSO for sharing workspace.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>I think it would be interesting to have a variety of hosts plug in and to report on what worked and what didn't - if all goes well, there will be multiple prefixes, ULAs, source+dest routing, etc. on whatever interface you plug into.</div><div><br></div><div>Rather than crowding the IPSO room anytime, please try and stop by between 11:00 and 12:30 with devices in hand tomorrow (Tuesday).&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div></div></body></html>
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div></div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div><br></div><div>- =
Mark</div><br><div><div>On Oct 30, 2012, at 1:16 PM, Mark Townsley =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><br></div><div>Group,</div><div><br></div><div>When we created =
the homenet WG, we identified that open source code was a critical =
component in the consumer home router marketplace. As such, I thought =
I'd let the group know that there will be open source coders in our =
midst next week carrying around some OpenWRT routers and implementations =
of homenet-targeted drafts. Their work is based on the work Jari has =
been leading. Jari is one of the coders, the other is Markus Stenberg, =
whose company is being supported via a Cisco "Technology Fund" project =
that I was a co-sponsor of within Cisco. Two compilier-wielding Finns. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>The implementations are based on these =
drafts:</div><div><br></div><div><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-0=
2">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-02</a>=
</div><div><div><a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-acee-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-03.txt">h=
ttp://www.ietf.org/id/draft-acee-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-03.txt</a></div></=
div><div><br></div><div>The IPSO folks have been nice enough to offer =
them a corner of a table to work on, and I suspect that's where you will =
be able to find them during the week when they are not doing other =
things. They have also been generously offered a corner of a table at =
bits-n-bites in case you miss them during the week and want to look at =
what they have over food and beer.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>I've =
been cc'd on some of the emails between Jari and Markus, and believe =
they will have a presentation ready showing what they hope to have =
working, not working, etc. by the time we meet next week if not =
before.&nbsp;My understanding is that Jari and Markus both consider =
their work "Experimental" at this stage, and the aim is simply to learn =
as much as possible this week. Assuming they get things up and running, =
please come by with every kind of IPv6-enabled device you can think of =
to plug into their network. Try your best to break it, and capture what =
happened when the breakage occurred. If you're really bored, hack up =
your own implementation and plug in =
;-)</div><div><br></div><div>Organization of this has all been very last =
minute and informal thus far. For future IETFs, the ADs have offered to =
work with homenet to have our own space rather than having to camp out =
with others. So - if you have some running code, let us know and we'll =
make sure we have some place for you to work =
together.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>See "y'all" in Georgia next =
week,</div><div><br></div><div>- =
Mark</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></di=
v></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Tue Nov  6 09:36:50 2012
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Would all those presenting tomorrow who didn't already do so please get you=
r slides to the Chairs ASAP. If at all possible, please include slide numbe=
rs to aid remote participation!

We'd like to extend our thanks to Hassan Zaheer for volunteering to take mi=
nutes for the meeting.

We still need a couple of Jabber scribes and would appreciate volunteers pu=
tting themselves forward in advance of the session.

thanks,

Ray



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Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2012 12:42:44 -0500
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From: Alejandro Acosta <alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Session preparation
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Hi Ray,
  Count on meet as jabber scriber.

Alejandro,

On 11/6/12, Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> wrote:
> Would all those presenting tomorrow who didn't already do so please get your
> slides to the Chairs ASAP. If at all possible, please include slide numbers
> to aid remote participation!
>
> We'd like to extend our thanks to Hassan Zaheer for volunteering to take
> minutes for the meeting.
>
> We still need a couple of Jabber scribes and would appreciate volunteers
> putting themselves forward in advance of the session.
>
> thanks,
>
> Ray
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

From ek@google.com  Tue Nov  6 15:58:32 2012
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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2012 08:58:10 +0900
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Subject: [homenet] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-kline-default-perimeter-01.txt
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All,

My sincere apologies for not completing this sooner.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From:  <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Date: 7 November 2012 08:55
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-kline-default-perimeter-01.txt
To: ek@google.com



A new version of I-D, draft-kline-default-perimeter-01.txt
has been successfully submitted by Erik Kline and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename:        draft-kline-default-perimeter
Revision:        01
Title:           Default Border Definition
Creation date:   2012-11-06
WG ID:           Individual Submission
Number of pages: 12
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kline-default-perimeter-01.txt
Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kline-default-perimeter
Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kline-default-perimeter-01
Diff:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-kline-default-perimeter-01

Abstract:
   Automatic, simple identification of when traffic is crossing a
   perimeter is highly desirable for a variety of home network uses.
   This document describes how to use homenet routing protocol
   adjacencies as the primary signal of a common administrative domain
   (e.g. "the home").  Classification of interfaces et cetera as
   internal or external follow from this, as do various policy and
   implementation implications.  One fundamental implication is that the
   active definition of a home network's interior is no more secure than
   its policy for forming homenet routing protocol adjacencies.




The IETF Secretariat

From mglt.ietf@gmail.com  Tue Nov  6 20:21:16 2012
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To: homenet@ietf.org
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Subject: [homenet] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-01.txt
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--047d7b5daf50a6667f04cde00c7f
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Hi,

Please find the updated version of the draft. Sorry for for the late
posting.

Best Regard,
Daniel

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, Nov 6, 2012 at 11:10 AM
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-01.txt
To: mglt.ietf@gmail.com
Cc: chris_griffiths@cable.comcast.com, wouter.cloetens@softathome.com,
philippe.lemordant@orange.com



A new version of I-D, draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-01.txt
has been successfully submitted by Daniel Migault and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename:        draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation
Revision:        01
Title:           IPv6 Home Network Front End Naming Delegation
Creation date:   2012-11-06
WG ID:           Individual Submission
Number of pages: 17
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-01.txt
Status:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation
Htmlized:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-01
Diff:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-01

Abstract:
   CPEs are designed to provide IP connectivity to the Home Network.
   Most of the CPEs are also providing the IP addresses of the nodes of
   the Home Network.  This makes CPEs good candidates for hosting the
   Naming Service that would make devices reachable from the Home
   Network but also from the Internet.

   CPEs have not been designed to host a Naming Service reachable from
   the Internet.  This would expose the CPEs and the Home Network to
   resource exhaustion which would result in making the Home Network
   unreachable, and most probably would also affect the Home Network
   inner communications.

   This document describes an Front End Naming Architecture where the
   CPEs manage the DNS(SEC) zone for its Home Network, and outsource the
   zone to Public Server for resolution coming from the Internet.

   The goal of the document is first to describe a Naming Architecture
   that fulfills Home Network Naming requirements without exposing the
   CPE to resource exhaustion.  Then we intend the CPEs to be easily
   configured by the End Users, and describe the necessary information
   the End User is expect to provide to the CPE.




The IETF Secretariat




-- 
Daniel Migault
Orange Labs -- Security
+33 6 70 72 69 58

--047d7b5daf50a6667f04cde00c7f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi,=A0<div><br><div>Please find the updated version of the draft. Sorry for=
 for the late posting.</div><div><br></div><div>Best Regard,=A0</div><div>D=
aniel<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">---------- Forwarded message ------=
----<br>

From: <b class=3D"gmail_sendername"></b> <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org<=
/a>&gt;</span><br>Date: Tue, Nov 6, 2012 at 11:10 AM<br>
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-d=
elegation-01.txt<br>To: <a href=3D"mailto:mglt.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_b=
lank">mglt.ietf@gmail.com</a><br>Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:chris_griffiths@cabl=
e.comcast.com" target=3D"_blank">chris_griffiths@cable.comcast.com</a>, <a =
href=3D"mailto:wouter.cloetens@softathome.com" target=3D"_blank">wouter.clo=
etens@softathome.com</a>, <a href=3D"mailto:philippe.lemordant@orange.com" =
target=3D"_blank">philippe.lemordant@orange.com</a><br>


<br><br><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-01.txt=
<br>
has been successfully submitted by Daniel Migault and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Filename: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation<br>
Revision: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A001<br>
Title: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 IPv6 Home Network Front End Naming Delegation<br=
>
Creation date: =A0 2012-11-06<br>
WG ID: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Individual Submission<br>
Number of pages: 17<br>
URL: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts=
/draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-01.txt" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttp://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-dele=
gation-01.txt</a><br>



Status: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft=
-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation" target=3D"_blank">http://datatra=
cker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation</a><br>
Htmlized: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mglt-h=
omenet-front-end-naming-delegation-01" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.=
org/html/draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-01</a><br>
Diff: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3D=
draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-01" target=3D"_blank">http:/=
/www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation=
-01</a><br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=A0 =A0CPEs are designed to provide IP connectivity to the Home Network.<br=
>
=A0 =A0Most of the CPEs are also providing the IP addresses of the nodes of=
<br>
=A0 =A0the Home Network. =A0This makes CPEs good candidates for hosting the=
<br>
=A0 =A0Naming Service that would make devices reachable from the Home<br>
=A0 =A0Network but also from the Internet.<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0CPEs have not been designed to host a Naming Service reachable from<=
br>
=A0 =A0the Internet. =A0This would expose the CPEs and the Home Network to<=
br>
=A0 =A0resource exhaustion which would result in making the Home Network<br=
>
=A0 =A0unreachable, and most probably would also affect the Home Network<br=
>
=A0 =A0inner communications.<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0This document describes an Front End Naming Architecture where the<b=
r>
=A0 =A0CPEs manage the DNS(SEC) zone for its Home Network, and outsource th=
e<br>
=A0 =A0zone to Public Server for resolution coming from the Internet.<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0The goal of the document is first to describe a Naming Architecture<=
br>
=A0 =A0that fulfills Home Network Naming requirements without exposing the<=
br>
=A0 =A0CPE to resource exhaustion. =A0Then we intend the CPEs to be easily<=
br>
=A0 =A0configured by the End Users, and describe the necessary information<=
br>
=A0 =A0the End User is expect to provide to the CPE.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
</div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>Daniel Migault<br>Orange =
Labs -- Security<br><a href=3D"tel:%2B33%206%2070%2072%2069%2058" value=3D"=
+33670726958" target=3D"_blank">+33 6 70 72 69 58</a><br>
</div></div>

--047d7b5daf50a6667f04cde00c7f--

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From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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To: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
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Subject: [homenet] Revised Homenet Agenda for Today
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Assuming I made no bugs in the reordering:
  =20
          IETF 85
          Homenet Working Group
          7th November 2012
         =20
          09:00 - 09:10  Note Well, Jabber Relay, Note taker(s)
         =20
          09:10 - 09:25  Homenet Architecture Update
         =20
             draft-chown-homenet-arch-06 (Tim Chown - 15m)
         =20
          09:25 - 10:10  Security and Border Discovery
         =20
            draft-kline-default-perimeter-01 (Erik Kline - 15m)
            draft-boot-homenet-brdp-00 (Teco Boot - 15m)
            draft-behringer-homenet-trust-bootstrap-00 (Michael =
Behringer - 15m)
          10:10 - 11:00  Routing and Prefix Assignment
         =20
            draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-03 (Jari Arkko - 15m)
            draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed (Damien Saucez - 15m)
            source + dest based routing (Jari Arkko - 20m)
         =20
         =20
          11:00 - 11:25  Naming and Service Discovery
         =20
             update from MDNSEXT BoF (Tim Chown - 10m)
             draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-01 (D. =
Migault - 10m)
             draft-troan-homenet-naming-and-sd (Ole Troan - time =
permitting)
         =20
          11:25  Wrap-up
         =20
          11:30  Close
         =20
         =20


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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><br></div><div>Assuming I made no bugs in the reordering:</div><div><pre style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); position: static; z-index: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span">   
          IETF 85
          Homenet Working Group
          7th November 2012
          
          09:00 - 09:10  Note Well, Jabber Relay, Note taker(s)
          
          09:10 - 09:25  Homenet Architecture Update
          
             <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html?draft=draft-chown-homenet-arch-06" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(68, 0, 136); border-bottom-width: 0px; ">draft-chown-homenet-arch-06</a> (Tim Chown - 15m)
          
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Helvetica; white-space: normal; font-size: medium; "><pre style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); position: static; z-index: auto; ">          09:25 - 10:10  Security and Border Discovery
          
            <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html?draft=draft-kline-default-perimeter-01" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(68, 0, 136); border-bottom-width: 0px; ">draft-kline-default-perimeter-01</a> (Erik Kline - 15m)
            <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html?draft=draft-boot-homenet-brdp-00" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(68, 0, 136); border-bottom-width: 0px; ">draft-boot-homenet-brdp-00</a> (Teco Boot - 15m)
            <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html?draft=draft-behringer-homenet-trust-bootstrap-00" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(68, 0, 136); border-bottom-width: 0px; ">draft-behringer-homenet-trust-bootstrap-00</a> (Michael Behringer - 15m)
</pre></span><span class="Apple-style-span">          10:10 - 11:00  Routing and Prefix Assignment
          
            <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html?draft=draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-03" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(68, 0, 136); border-bottom-width: 0px; ">draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-03</a> (Jari Arkko - 15m)
            <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html?draft=draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(68, 0, 136); border-bottom-width: 0px; ">draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed</a> (Damien Saucez - 15m)
            source + dest based routing (Jari Arkko - 20m)
          
          
          11:00 - 11:25  Naming and Service Discovery
          
             update from MDNSEXT BoF (Tim Chown - 10m)
             <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html?draft=draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-01" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(68, 0, 136); border-bottom-width: 0px; ">draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-01</a> (D. Migault - 10m)
             <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html?draft=draft-troan-homenet-naming-and-sd" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(68, 0, 136); border-bottom-width: 0px; ">draft-troan-homenet-naming-and-sd</a> (Ole Troan - time permitting)
          
          11:25  Wrap-up
          
          11:30  Close
          
          </span></pre><div><br></div></div></body></html>
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From mark@townsley.net  Wed Nov  7 06:36:51 2012
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From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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Subject: [homenet] Revised Homenet Agenda (again)
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          IETF 85
          Homenet Working Group
          7th November 2012
         =20
          09:00 - 09:10  Note Well, Jabber Relay, Note taker(s)
         =20
          09:10 - 09:25  Homenet Architecture Update
         =20
             draft-chown-homenet-arch-06 (Tim Chown - 15m)     =20
          09:25 - 10:10  Security and Border Discovery
         =20
          9:25  draft-kline-default-perimeter-01 (Erik Kline - 15m)
          9:40  draft-boot-homenet-brdp-00 (Teco Boot - 15m)
          9:55  draft-behringer-homenet-trust-bootstrap-00 (Michael =
Behringer - 15m)
          10:10 - 11:00  Routing and Prefix Assignment
         =20
         10:10  draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-03 (Jari Arkko - =
15m)
         10:25  draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed (Damien Saucez - 15m)
         10:40  source + dest based routing (Jari Arkko, Lorenzo Colitti =
- 20m)
         =20
         =20
          11:00 - 11:25  Naming and Service Discovery
         =20
         11:00 update from MDNSEXT BoF (Tim Chown - 10m)
         11:10 draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-01 (D. =
Migault - 10m)

  	 11:20  Wrap-up - (Arch Doc Questions)
         11:25 draft-troan-homenet-naming-and-sd (Ole Troan - time =
permitting)
         11:30  Close
         =20
         =20


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: monospace; =
font-size: 12px; white-space: pre; ">          IETF =
85</span></div><div><div><pre style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); position: static; z-index: auto; =
"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span">          Homenet Working Group
          7th November 2012
         =20
          09:00 - 09:10  Note Well, Jabber Relay, Note taker(s)
         =20
          09:10 - 09:25  Homenet Architecture Update
         =20
             <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html?draft=3Ddraft-chown-homenet-arch-06" =
style=3D"text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(68, 0, 136); =
border-bottom-width: 0px; ">draft-chown-homenet-arch-06</a> (Tim Chown - =
15m)     =20
</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
white-space: normal; font-size: medium; "><pre style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); =
position: static; z-index: auto; ">          09:25 - 10:10  Security and =
Border Discovery
         =20
          9:25  <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html?draft=3Ddraft-kline-default-perimeter-0=
1" style=3D"text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(68, 0, 136); =
border-bottom-width: 0px; ">draft-kline-default-perimeter-01</a> (Erik =
Kline - 15m)
          9:40  <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html?draft=3Ddraft-boot-homenet-brdp-00" =
style=3D"text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(68, 0, 136); =
border-bottom-width: 0px; ">draft-boot-homenet-brdp-00</a> (Teco Boot - =
15m)
          9:55  <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html?draft=3Ddraft-behringer-homenet-trust-b=
ootstrap-00" style=3D"text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(68, 0, =
136); border-bottom-width: 0px; =
">draft-behringer-homenet-trust-bootstrap-00</a> (Michael Behringer - =
15m)
</pre></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span">          10:10 - 11:00  =
Routing and Prefix Assignment
         =20
         10:10  <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html?draft=3Ddraft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assi=
gnment-03" style=3D"text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(68, 0, 136); =
border-bottom-width: 0px; ">draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-03</a> =
(Jari Arkko - 15m)
         10:25  <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html?draft=3Ddraft-haddad-homenet-multihomed=
" style=3D"text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(68, 0, 136); =
border-bottom-width: 0px; ">draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed</a> (Damien =
Saucez - 15m)
         10:40  source + dest based routing (Jari Arkko, Lorenzo Colitti =
- 20m)
         =20
         =20
          11:00 - 11:25  Naming and Service Discovery
         =20
         11:00 update from MDNSEXT BoF (Tim Chown - 10m)
         11:10 <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html?draft=3Ddraft-mglt-homenet-front-end-na=
ming-delegation-01" style=3D"text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(68, =
0, 136); border-bottom-width: 0px; =
">draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-01</a> (D. Migault - =
10m)

  <span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> =
11:20  Wrap-up - (Arch Doc Questions)</span></pre><pre style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); =
position: static; z-index: auto; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; white-space: normal; font-size: medium; =
"><pre style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); position: static; z-index: auto; =
"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span">         11:25 <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html?draft=3Ddraft-troan-homenet-naming-and-=
sd" style=3D"text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(68, 0, 136); =
border-bottom-width: 0px; ">draft-troan-homenet-naming-and-sd</a> (Ole =
Troan - time permitting)</span></pre></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span">         11:30  Close
         =20
          </span></pre></div></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span"><br></span></div></body></html>=

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Comments: In-reply-to Erik Kline <ek@google.com> message dated "Wed, 07 Nov 2012 08:58:10 +0900."
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I think that draft-kline-default-perimeter is good, and I'd like to see
it become a WG document.=20

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson
=2Don the road-



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From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Wed Nov  7 06:51:53 2012
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Subject: [homenet] additional presentations
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The presentations that me, Markus, and Lorenzo are soon doing are available at

http://arkko.com/ietf/homenet/ietf85_homenet_ospf.pdf
http://arkko.com/ietf/homenet/ietf85_homenet_source_routing.pdf

(not available on the proceedings page yet)

Jari


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On 7 Nov 2012, at 14:36, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> wrote:

>           IETF 85
>           Homenet Working Group
>           7th November 2012
>          =20
>           09:00 - 09:10  Note Well, Jabber Relay, Note taker(s)
>          =20
>           09:10 - 09:25  Homenet Architecture Update
>          =20
>              draft-chown-homenet-arch-06 (Tim Chown - 15m)=20
To be clear, that's draft-ietf-homenet-arch-06.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-06

tim
>     =20
>           09:25 - 10:10  Security and Border Discovery
>          =20
>           9:25  draft-kline-default-perimeter-01 (Erik Kline - 15m)
>           9:40  draft-boot-homenet-brdp-00 (Teco Boot - 15m)
>           9:55  draft-behringer-homenet-trust-bootstrap-00 (Michael =
Behringer - 15m)
>           10:10 - 11:00  Routing and Prefix Assignment
>          =20
>          10:10  draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-03 (Jari Arkko - =
15m)
>          10:25  draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed (Damien Saucez - 15m)
>          10:40  source + dest based routing (Jari Arkko, Lorenzo =
Colitti - 20m)
>          =20
>          =20
>           11:00 - 11:25  Naming and Service Discovery
>          =20
>          11:00 update from MDNSEXT BoF (Tim Chown - 10m)
>          11:10 draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-01 (D. =
Migault - 10m)
>=20
>   	 11:20  Wrap-up - (Arch Doc Questions)
>          11:25 draft-troan-homenet-naming-and-sd (Ole Troan - time =
permitting)
>          11:30  Close
>          =20
>          =20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


--Apple-Mail=_E2335E7D-EA1F-432D-A450-37F3569E87F2
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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On 7 Nov 2012, at 14:36, Mark Townsley &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mark@townsley.net">mark@townsley.net</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: monospace; font-size: =
12px; white-space: pre; ">          IETF 85</span></div><div><pre =
style=3D"font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); =
position: static; z-index: auto; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span">     =
     Homenet Working Group
          7th November 2012
         =20
          09:00 - 09:10  Note Well, Jabber Relay, Note taker(s)
         =20
          09:10 - 09:25  Homenet Architecture Update
         =20
             <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html?draft=3Ddraft-chown-homenet-arch-06" =
style=3D"text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(68, 0, 136); =
border-bottom-width: 0px; ">draft-chown-homenet-arch-06</a> (Tim Chown - =
15m) </span></pre></div></div></blockquote>To be clear, that's =
draft-ietf-homenet-arch-06.</div><div><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-06">http://tool=
s.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-06</a></div><div><br></div><div>ti=
m<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><pre style=3D"font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); =
position: static; z-index: auto; ">    =20
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
white-space: normal; font-size: medium; "><pre style=3D"font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); position: static; z-index: auto; =
">          09:25 - 10:10  Security and Border Discovery
         =20
          9:25  <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html?draft=3Ddraft-kline-default-perimeter-0=
1" style=3D"text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(68, 0, 136); =
border-bottom-width: 0px; ">draft-kline-default-perimeter-01</a> (Erik =
Kline - 15m)
          9:40  <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html?draft=3Ddraft-boot-homenet-brdp-00" =
style=3D"text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(68, 0, 136); =
border-bottom-width: 0px; ">draft-boot-homenet-brdp-00</a> (Teco Boot - =
15m)
          9:55  <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html?draft=3Ddraft-behringer-homenet-trust-b=
ootstrap-00" style=3D"text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(68, 0, =
136); border-bottom-width: 0px; =
">draft-behringer-homenet-trust-bootstrap-00</a> (Michael Behringer - =
15m)
</pre></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span">          10:10 - 11:00  =
Routing and Prefix Assignment
         =20
         10:10  <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html?draft=3Ddraft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assi=
gnment-03" style=3D"text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(68, 0, 136); =
border-bottom-width: 0px; ">draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-03</a> =
(Jari Arkko - 15m)
         10:25  <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html?draft=3Ddraft-haddad-homenet-multihomed=
" style=3D"text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(68, 0, 136); =
border-bottom-width: 0px; ">draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed</a> (Damien =
Saucez - 15m)
         10:40  source + dest based routing (Jari Arkko, Lorenzo Colitti =
- 20m)
         =20
         =20
          11:00 - 11:25  Naming and Service Discovery
         =20
         11:00 update from MDNSEXT BoF (Tim Chown - 10m)
         11:10 <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html?draft=3Ddraft-mglt-homenet-front-end-na=
ming-delegation-01" style=3D"text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(68, =
0, 136); border-bottom-width: 0px; =
">draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-01</a> (D. Migault - =
10m)

  <span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span> =
11:20  Wrap-up - (Arch Doc Questions)</span></pre><pre style=3D"font-size:=
 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); position: static; z-index: auto; =
"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
white-space: normal; font-size: medium; "><pre style=3D"font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); position: static; z-index: auto; =
"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span">         11:25 <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html?draft=3Ddraft-troan-homenet-naming-and-=
sd" style=3D"text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(68, 0, 136); =
border-bottom-width: 0px; ">draft-troan-homenet-naming-and-sd</a> (Ole =
Troan - time permitting)</span></pre></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span">         11:30  Close
         =20
          </span></pre></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span"><br></span></div></div>________________________=
_______________________<br>homenet mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/homenet<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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From dan-ietf@danyork.org  Wed Nov  7 07:39:04 2012
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From: Dan York <dan-ietf@danyork.org>
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Subject: [homenet] Security question related to draft-boot-homenet-brdp-00
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Teco,

I am participating in IETF 85 remotely and Lee Howard went to the mic in =
today's session to relay this question (thanks, Lee!).  However, I did =
not hear any answer. My question is:
----
Has any security analysis been done on the approach suggested in =
draft-boot-homenet-brdp?  Is any security analysis planned?  I see the =
Security Considerations section of the draft is "TBD" but on a brief =
read of the draft I worry an attacker could misuse it.
----

For instance, an immediate question in my mind was whether an attacker =
could somehow inject an advertisement with the "D" flag off and causing =
internal routers to believe that the Border Router is NOT acting as a =
DHCP server?  Could an attacker inject modified BRIOs to, for instance, =
modify the cost of routes?

Are these valid concerns?  Or are they protected against by other =
mechanisms? I don't know.

For someone new to reading this draft, it would be helpful to have some =
commentary in "Security Considerations" about how secure this proposal =
is.

Just my 2 cents,
Dan

--=20
Dan York  dyork@lodestar2.com
http://www.danyork.me/   skype:danyork
Phone: +1-802-735-1624
Twitter - http://twitter.com/danyork




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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Teco,<div><br></div><div>I am participating in IETF 85 remotely and =
Lee Howard went to the mic in today's session to relay this question =
(thanks, Lee!). &nbsp;However, I did not hear any answer. My question =
is:</div><div>----</div><div>Has any security analysis been done on the =
approach suggested in draft-boot-homenet-brdp? &nbsp;Is any security =
analysis planned? &nbsp;I see the Security Considerations section of the =
draft is "TBD" but on a brief read of the draft I worry an attacker =
could misuse it.</div><div>----</div><div><br></div><div>For instance, =
an immediate question in my mind was whether an attacker could somehow =
inject an advertisement with the "D" flag off and causing internal =
routers to believe that the Border Router is NOT acting as a DHCP =
server? &nbsp;Could an attacker inject modified BRIOs to, for instance, =
modify the cost of routes?</div><div><br></div><div>Are these valid =
concerns? &nbsp;Or are they protected against by other mechanisms? I =
don't know.</div><div><br></div><div>For someone new to reading this =
draft, it would be helpful to have some commentary in "Security =
Considerations" about how secure this proposal =
is.</div><div><br></div><div>Just my 2 =
cents,</div><div>Dan</div><div><div><br></div><div><div>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; ">--&nbsp;<br>Dan York &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dyork@lodestar2.com">dyork@lodestar2.com</a><br><a =
href=3D"http://www.danyork.com/">http://www.danyork.me/</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;<a href=3D"skype:danyork">skype:danyork</a><br>Phone: =
+1-802-735-1624<br>Twitter -&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://twitter.com/danyork">http://twitter.com/danyork</a></div><d=
iv style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br></div></div></div></span></div></span></span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>
<br></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_7FAA3901-0182-4E8D-A77E-807B779430B4--

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Wed Nov  7 07:46:25 2012
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: DHCP PD for homenets.
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Subject: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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I don't have a particular preference for DHCP-PD over OSPF in homenets, but=
 I just wanted to quickly contradict what's been said by several people at =
the mic: that figuring out what prefix to delegate is hard.   It's not hard=
, actually=97it's dead easy.   The reason folks think it's hard is because =
they're solving the wrong problem.

The problem that needs to be solved is how we number each home subnet.   Th=
e answer to this question is, "with a /64."   There is no other answer.   Y=
ou never want to number a subnet with a /52.   Therefore, the delegating ro=
uter should never delegate anything but a /64.   Problem solved.

I think the disconnect here is that people are thinking the routers to whic=
h prefixes are delegated need to themselves be delegating routers, but this=
 is incorrect.   What they need to do is _relay_ prefix delegation requests=
 to the delegating router from which they got their own delegation.

This scales to multi-homing with multiple delegating routers=97you just rel=
ay every PD request upstream to all delegating routers.

I'd be happy to write a draft that describes how this works if someone actu=
ally wants it; I get the sense that people are pretty in love with the OSPF=
 solution and would prefer not to be distracted, and I have no argument wit=
h that if that's the working group consensus.


From rdroms.ietf@gmail.com  Wed Nov  7 07:51:57 2012
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Clarifying my remarks at the mic...

Using PD in a home network isn't hard.  Use a single delegating router; =
most obvious choice is the device that received the prefix from the =
external source.

Every other router acts as a requesting router, and asks for a single =
/64 for each of its interfaces from the delegating router.

draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01 has more details.  Read it =
before you flame me.

*Recursive* PD is, indeed, harder.  Don't do it.

- Ralph


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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 10:46 AM 11/7/12, Ted Lemon wrote:

> I don't have a particular preference for DHCP-PD over OSPF in =
homenets, but I just wanted to quickly contradict what's been said by =
several people at the mic: that figuring out what prefix to delegate is =
hard.   It's not hard, actually=97it's dead easy.   The reason folks =
think it's hard is because they're solving the wrong problem.
>=20
> The problem that needs to be solved is how we number each home subnet. =
  The answer to this question is, "with a /64."   There is no other =
answer.   You never want to number a subnet with a /52.   Therefore, the =
delegating router should never delegate anything but a /64.   Problem =
solved.
>=20
> I think the disconnect here is that people are thinking the routers to =
which prefixes are delegated need to themselves be delegating routers, =
but this is incorrect.   What they need to do is _relay_ prefix =
delegation requests to the delegating router from which they got their =
own delegation.
>=20
> This scales to multi-homing with multiple delegating routers=97you =
just relay every PD request upstream to all delegating routers.

+1; see my e-mail that passed this e-mail in flight.

>=20
> I'd be happy to write a draft that describes how this works

draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01

> if someone actually wants it; I get the sense that people are pretty =
in love with the OSPF solution and would prefer not to be distracted, =
and I have no argument with that if that's the working group consensus.

- Ralph

>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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On Nov 7, 2012, at 10:51 AM, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01 has more details.  Read it =
before you flame me.

Oh.  Yay!   I don't have to write a draft.   Thanks, Ralph!   (And =
thanks, Fred!)


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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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Ted,

this has been proposed a few times. the problems that I see with it are:
 - in an arbitrary topology how do you decide which interfaces you are a =
client on and which interfaces you relay on
 - how do you handle the case where multiple routers try to assign a =
prefix to a link
 - how do you discover the DHCPv6 servers
 - how do you handle the case with multiple sources of information =
(multi-homing)

the OSPF based prefix assignment handle all of these, "out of the =
starting blocks".

cheers,
Ole

> I don't have a particular preference for DHCP-PD over OSPF in =
homenets, but I just wanted to quickly contradict what's been said by =
several people at the mic: that figuring out what prefix to delegate is =
hard.   It's not hard, actually=97it's dead easy.   The reason folks =
think it's hard is because they're solving the wrong problem.
>=20
> The problem that needs to be solved is how we number each home subnet. =
  The answer to this question is, "with a /64."   There is no other =
answer.   You never want to number a subnet with a /52.   Therefore, the =
delegating router should never delegate anything but a /64.   Problem =
solved.
>=20
> I think the disconnect here is that people are thinking the routers to =
which prefixes are delegated need to themselves be delegating routers, =
but this is incorrect.   What they need to do is _relay_ prefix =
delegation requests to the delegating router from which they got their =
own delegation.
>=20
> This scales to multi-homing with multiple delegating routers=97you =
just relay every PD request upstream to all delegating routers.
>=20
> I'd be happy to write a draft that describes how this works if someone =
actually wants it; I get the sense that people are pretty in love with =
the OSPF solution and would prefer not to be distracted, and I have no =
argument with that if that's the working group consensus.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Nice.  Yes, that's a reasonable way to do that.

Recursive PD seems to inherently need some administrative input.  BTW, =
our switch implementation can do either.

Andrew

On 7/11/2012, at 10:51 AM, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> Clarifying my remarks at the mic...
>=20
> Using PD in a home network isn't hard.  Use a single delegating =
router; most obvious choice is the device that received the prefix from =
the external source.
>=20
> Every other router acts as a requesting router, and asks for a single =
/64 for each of its interfaces from the delegating router.
>=20
> draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01 has more details.  Read it =
before you flame me.
>=20
> *Recursive* PD is, indeed, harder.  Don't do it.
>=20
> - Ralph
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From alejandroacostaalamo@gmail.com  Wed Nov  7 08:06:55 2012
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Cc: Damien Saucez <damien.saucez@gmail.com>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Wassim Haddad <wassim.haddad@ericsson.com>, curtis@occnc.com
Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
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Hi All,
  I support Ray position.
  Maybe this drafts solves some situation but I believe it might bring
more problems than solutions.

regards,

Alejandro,

On 10/3/12, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
> I have read the draft and don't see how it advances Homenet.
>
> IMHO If an MSP wants to deploy some tunnel brokers on the Internet to
> terminate what boils down to a pair of GRE tunnels, they can do so
> without the IETF providing any new standards work, and it'll all work
> just fine.
>
> I'd prefer it if people concentrated on
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-04.txt
>
> regards,
> RayH
>
> Damien Saucez wrote:
>> Curtis,
>>
>> Thank you for the comments.
>>
>> Our target in this document is to raise the question of multihoming
>> in personal and/or small/medium enterprise networks, so for now
>> we were not looking at the mobile device such as smartphones
>> connected to both 4g and wifi (for this, the multihoming solution
>> must be implemented directly on the device). We believe that
>> SOHO would be interested being multihomed but can't afford the
>> cost of operating multihoming themselves. This is why we suggest
>> the MSP which is a way to outsource multihoming complexity.
>>
>> Now, let's go to the technical part. We didn't want to provide
>> solution so far but we had in mind the following:
>>
>> 1. traffic is tunnelled between the network and the MSP.
>>
>> 2. addresses assigned to devices in the network belong to
>> the MSP (or at least are advertised by the MSP in BGP) and
>> then they never change.
>>
>> 3. the MSP box has one "wire" (possibly vie wifi or 3/4G) per
>> ISP to which the network is connected and each NIC connected
>> to this "wire" receives addresses dynamically.
>>
>> Putting these three points together, it means that the gw are
>> invisible to the devices in the network, that addresses of devices
>> never change during communications and that traffic always go
>> through the MSP (even though it is possible to avoid this).
>>
>> I agree that there is no such thing as the MSP so far, but there
>> is a bunch of very big service providers that exist today, that are
>> peering with virtually every significant network and that would
>> certainly be happy to be the "first hop" for all the communications.
>>
>>
>> Thank you,
>>
>> Damien Saucez
>>
>> On 01 Oct 2012, at 03:21, Curtis Villamizar<curtis@occnc.com>  wrote:
>>
>>> In message<08880DCF-FEC8-4B52-8DB4-0300AC1EC811@ericsson.com>
>>> Wassim Haddad writes:
>>>
>>>> Dear all,
>>>>
>>>> We have submitted a problem statement for multihoming in homenet.
>>>> Comments appreciated!
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>>
>>>> Wassim H.
>>> Wassim,
>>>
>>> You are proposing a solution, not submitting a problem statement.
>>>
>>> A problem with your solution is that the most common multihoming is
>>> the mobile device having IP access through both WiFi (via DSL or cable
>>> or hotspot) and 4G mobile.  In this case the "MSP middlebox" you
>>> propose would have to be inside the mobile device, which is already
>>> both one of the gateways and the end host.
>>>
>>> Another problem is the current non-existance of a Multihoming Service
>>> Provider (MSP)" somewhere out "in the cloud" to replace the source
>>> address of packets.
>>>
>>> No where in your document does the principle issue with multihoming
>>> get addressed.  The source address used by the host must be chosen
>>> somehow by the host or replaced somewhere.  The function of the "MSP
>>> middlebox" as described is only to redirect outgoing packets.  If the
>>> source address reflect going through ISP2, and that link goes away,
>>> then the packets can now go out through ISP1 but the problem of using
>>> the wrong source address remains.
>>>
>>> If the source address is somehow provided by the MSP, then the traffic
>>> has to be tunnelled from MSP middlebox to MSP as might be implied by
>>> the last paragraph in section 4 where it says "In addition, if Gw1 and
>>> Gw2 provide addresses by the mean of DHCPv6 or RA, addresses at the
>>> MSPMB will be configured automatically as well".  The word "address"
>>> barely appears in the draft except for the prior statement and one in
>>> the intro saying why Shim6 or MPTCP should not be used.  The word
>>> "tunnel" doesn't appear at all.  The word "source" (as in "source
>>> address") doesn't appear at all.
>>>
>>> So you don't seem to be proposing a viable solution or perhaps you had
>>> something to do with tunnelling in mind that you didn't describe at
>>> all clearly.
>>>
>>> Curtis
>>>
>>>
>>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>>>
>>>>> From: "internet-drafts@ietf.org"<internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>>>>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00.txt
>>>>> Date: September 25, 2012 10:55:38 AM PDT
>>>>> To: "i-d-announce@ietf.org"<i-d-announce@ietf.org>
>>>>> Reply-To: "internet-drafts@ietf.org"<internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>>>> directories.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> 	Title           : Multihoming in Homenet
>>>>> 	Author(s)       : Wassim Haddad
>>>>>                          Damien Saucez
>>>>>                          Joel Halpern
>>>>> 	Filename        : draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00.txt
>>>>> 	Pages           : 7
>>>>> 	Date            : 2012-09-25
>>>>>
>>>>> Abstract:
>>>>>   So far, multihoming in Homenet must be supported by the hosts as
>>>>>   there is no mean to use simultaneously the different Internet
>>>>> Service
>>>>>   Providers of the "Homenet" without risking flow disruption.  In this
>>>>>   memo, we describe the problem statement for multihoming in Homenet.
>>>>>   We also propose a high level solution that answers this particular
>>>>>   problem.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed
>>>>>
>>>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-haddad-homenet-multihomed-00
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

From ot@cisco.com  Wed Nov  7 08:14:56 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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Ted,

this has been proposed a few times. the problems that I see with it are:
- in an arbitrary topology how do you decide which interfaces you are a =
client on and which interfaces you relay on
- how do you handle the case where multiple routers try to assign a =
prefix to a link
- how do you discover the DHCPv6 servers
- how do you handle the case with multiple sources of information =
(multi-homing)

the OSPF based prefix assignment handle all of these, "out of the =
starting blocks".

cheers,
Ole

> I don't have a particular preference for DHCP-PD over OSPF in =
homenets, but I just wanted to quickly contradict what's been said by =
several people at the mic: that figuring out what prefix to delegate is =
hard.   It's not hard, actually=97it's dead easy.   The reason folks =
think it's hard is because they're solving the wrong problem.
>=20
> The problem that needs to be solved is how we number each home subnet. =
  The answer to this question is, "with a /64."   There is no other =
answer.   You never want to number a subnet with a /52.   Therefore, the =
delegating router should never delegate anything but a /64.   Problem =
solved.
>=20
> I think the disconnect here is that people are thinking the routers to =
which prefixes are delegated need to themselves be delegating routers, =
but this is incorrect.   What they need to do is _relay_ prefix =
delegation requests to the delegating router from which they got their =
own delegation.
>=20
> This scales to multi-homing with multiple delegating routers=97you =
just relay every PD request upstream to all delegating routers.
>=20
> I'd be happy to write a draft that describes how this works if someone =
actually wants it; I get the sense that people are pretty in love with =
the OSPF solution and would prefer not to be distracted, and I have no =
argument with that if that's the working group consensus.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From mellon@fugue.com  Wed Nov  7 08:20:22 2012
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 11:05 AM, Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> Recursive PD seems to inherently need some administrative input.  BTW, =
our switch implementation can do either.

I don't see what admin input it requires.   The CPE edge router knows =
it's got a delegation, and signals to adjacent routers that it can act =
as a delegating router.   Routers that get /64 delegations know that =
they can't act as delegating routers, and instead act as relays to the =
CPE edge router.   This can all be done automatically.


From mcr@sandelman.ca  Wed Nov  7 08:20:54 2012
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


If the 6204 CPE router is one of GW1/GW2 (lets say GW1), then it won't
be participating in the routing protocol and prefix distribution system,
so the host that is behind R won't get an address from GW1, only GW2.

That means that we only have to worry about hosts on the link (call it
H2) that has GW1 (the 6204 only one), which will get an address directly
From=20GW1.  Such a host will also get an address from GW2.  As pointed
out by Barbara Stark, LAN requirement L-3 says:

   L-3:   An IPv6 CE router MUST advertise itself as a router for the
          delegated prefix(es) (and ULA prefix if configured to provide
          ULA addressing) using the "Route Information Option" specified
          in Section 2.3 of [RFC4191].  This advertisement is
          independent of having or not having IPv6 connectivity on the
          WAN interface.

so, a host on that link will get poor service when it uses the prefix
From=20GW1.  Happy Eyeballs will solve that for browsers.

However, the worse problem is that if host H2 uses GW1 for traffic to
GW2, it won't get relayed, but will get dropped.  This, I think is the
major problem we will have.

If the 6204 CPE router is not GW1 or GW2, but rather R, then what
happens depends upon whether we distribute prefixes via DHCPv6 or
OSPFv3.  If DHCPv6, it will get one or more prefixes from one or more
GW1/GW2.  (likely it's been programmed to talk to one upstream ISP)

If we distribute prefixes via OSPFv3, then 6204 CPE router R fails to
get a prefix, and fails to work, and it is thrown out.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson
=2Don the road-



--=-=-=
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From mellon@fugue.com  Wed Nov  7 08:23:51 2012
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 10:59 AM, Ole Tr=F8an <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> the OSPF based prefix assignment handle all of these, "out of the =
starting blocks".

I'm under the impression that a number of issues you mentioned as solved =
by OSPF and not solved by PD are actually not solved by OSPF.   To =
respond individually:

> - in an arbitrary topology how do you decide which interfaces you are =
a client on and which interfaces you relay on

If you got a /64, you are not a delegating router for that prefix.

> - how do you handle the case where multiple routers try to assign a =
prefix to a link

Take them all.

> - how do you discover the DHCPv6 servers

The same way you always do=97by multicasting a solicit.

> - how do you handle the case with multiple sources of information =
(multi-homing)

As above, for each delegated prefix, either act as a delegating router =
for it or not, depending on whether it is a /64 or larger.


From andrewmcgr@gmail.com  Wed Nov  7 08:23:53 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD
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On 7/11/2012, at 11:20 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Nov 7, 2012, at 11:05 AM, Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>> Recursive PD seems to inherently need some administrative input.  =
BTW, our switch implementation can do either.
>=20
> I don't see what admin input it requires.   The CPE edge router knows =
it's got a delegation, and signals to adjacent routers that it can act =
as a delegating router.   Routers that get /64 delegations know that =
they can't act as delegating routers, and instead act as relays to the =
CPE edge router.   This can all be done automatically.
>=20

But that's single-delegating-router, not recursive.  The problem with =
recursive is figuring out what prefix length a sub-delegating router is =
going to ask for from its upstream.  For a single-delegating-router =
setup, you just ask for either a bunch of /64s or something that just =
contains enough of those to cover all your downstream interfaces.  In a =
recursive situation, you don't know what you will need further =
downstream.

Andrew=

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Wed Nov  7 08:31:38 2012
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Subject: [homenet] draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-01
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Dear colleagues,

While I was delighted to notice that
draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-01 had been modified in
response to previous suggestions, such that it removed some of the
more controversial parts of its predecessor, the core remark I made
about the -00 is still true: I think it is way, way too complicated.
I also think it's a nearly solved problem in shipping product to-day.

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

From mellon@fugue.com  Wed Nov  7 09:33:05 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 5:23 PM, Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com> wrote:
> But that's single-delegating-router, not recursive. 

What is a "recursive delegating router," and why do you want one?


From mellon@fugue.com  Wed Nov  7 09:46:03 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 6:32 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> What is a "recursive delegating router," and why do you want one?

So just in case this is a simple misunderstanding and not a new protocol =
proposal, what I said in my earlier message is that you don't need any =
sort of recursive setup.   The requesting router on the CPE, which gets =
a prefix that can be subdivided (i.e., not a /64) only ever gives out =
/64s downstream.   Any router on the net, regardless of where they are =
in the topology, gets prefixes from the CPE device with the big prefix, =
not from intermediate routers.  Intermediate routers that get /64 =
prefixes (which is how they know they are intermediate routers!) do not =
delegate=97they relay to their delegating router if they get a PD from =
downstream.

I don't think there are actually any problems with this topology that =
require new protocol specs=97I think this is purely an ops decision.   =
IOW, you could do this now with RFC3633.


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On Nov 7, 2012, at 11:31 AM, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com> wrote=
:

> While I was delighted to notice that
> draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-01 had been modified in
> response to previous suggestions, such that it removed some of the
> more controversial parts of its predecessor, the core remark I made
> about the -00 is still true: I think it is way, way too complicated.
> I also think it's a nearly solved problem in shipping product to-day.

Andrew,

As one of the newer co-authors on this draft, I am happy to see that the ch=
anges we made to the draft have resolved some of the more contentious issue=
s previously brought up.  I would like to understand further if you or othe=
r folks in the WG have any suggestions on how we could make this less compl=
ex and address naming both in and out of the home.  As an operator who is d=
eploying home network platforms to millions of customers today, I politely =
disagree that this problem is nearly solved today in shipping products, but=
 could be solved with existing platforms and protocols which desperately ne=
eds documentation..  Given the proposed architecture for Homenet, and the a=
bility to have multiple layers of networks, there is going to be a need for=
 a scaled approach to deal with internal and external naming which will nee=
d to include service discovery and publishing naming to outside the home.

Thanks

Chris


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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
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>  Intermediate routers that get /64 prefixes (which is how they know they
>are intermediate routers!)

I am not sure I would agree that getting a /64 would inherently mean a
router knows is an intermediate router.  There are potential scenarios
where an edge router may get a /64 and be the ISP edge router (not the
best case scenario, but potential).

I know this subtle point is somewhat outside the context of this thread,
but just wanted to make the point.

Regards,

Victor Kuarsingh


>
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



From simon@thekelleys.org.uk  Wed Nov  7 10:05:13 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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On 07/11/12 15:46, Ted Lemon wrote:

> I think the disconnect here is that people are thinking the routers
> to which prefixes are delegated need to themselves be delegating
> routers, but this is incorrect.   What they need to do is _relay_
> prefix delegation requests to the delegating router from which they
> got their own delegation.
>

... and once the delegating routers are relaying DHCP-PD requests, they 
can also relay DHCP address-lease requests to the DHCP server in the CPE 
router. This puts all the information about DHCP leases and associated 
names in one place, and greatly simplifies the naming problem.


Simon.

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Nov  7 10:06:34 2012
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD
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On Wed, 7 Nov 2012, Andrew McGregor wrote:

> But that's single-delegating-router, not recursive.  The problem with 
> recursive is figuring out what prefix length a sub-delegating router is 
> going to ask for from its upstream.  For a single-delegating-router 
> setup, you just ask for either a bunch of /64s or something that just 
> contains enough of those to cover all your downstream interfaces.  In a 
> recursive situation, you don't know what you will need further 
> downstream.

For me, I've always taken for granted that the ISP CPE gets a /56 or 
something, and then it's fine to subdelegate /64s out of that as needed, 
and subdelegating routers request a /64 at a time as needed, and relay for 
sub-sub-delegating routers (as OP suggested).

The hard part is to get the source based routing to work so that packets 
flowing upstream exit via the correct ISP CPE (if the home is multihomed 
to multiple ISPs) depending on what source address they have, so as to 
avoid getting dropped by uRPF filters.

I'm surprised the subnet allocation size is still being discussed, I 
haven't followed the working group as closely as I should, but I hope we 
can get through this quickly.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From otroan@employees.org  Wed Nov  7 10:19:41 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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Ted,

>> the OSPF based prefix assignment handle all of these, "out of the =
starting blocks".
>=20
> I'm under the impression that a number of issues you mentioned as =
solved by OSPF and not solved by PD are actually not solved by OSPF.   =
To respond individually:

which ones?

>> - in an arbitrary topology how do you decide which interfaces you are =
a client on and which interfaces you relay on
>=20
> If you got a /64, you are not a delegating router for that prefix.

I can't grok your reply. how does a CPE determine which interface to =
relay on and which one to be a client on?
or does it do both?

>> - how do you handle the case where multiple routers try to assign a =
prefix to a link
>=20
> Take them all.

it is a wanted property of the mechanism to have only one prefix per =
link.

>> - how do you discover the DHCPv6 servers
>=20
> The same way you always do=97by multicasting a solicit.

there are multiple DHCPv6 servers, aka sources of information in the =
network.
how does a CPE build the tree of relays to get to all the servers?
or are you suggesting that multicast routing is required in the home =
network?

>> - how do you handle the case with multiple sources of information =
(multi-homing)
>=20
> As above, for each delegated prefix, either act as a delegating router =
for it or not, depending on whether it is a /64 or larger.

can't grok this.
to ask this another way. how does DHCPv6 work with multiple servers =
having different information?
that's what a flooding solution solves elegantly, that a discover - =
request/reply protocol doesn't.

cheers,
Ole=

From equinox@diac24.net  Wed Nov  7 10:21:43 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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On Wed, Nov 07, 2012 at 06:03:52PM +0000, Simon Kelley wrote:
> On 07/11/12 15:46, Ted Lemon wrote:
> 
> > I think the disconnect here is that people are thinking the routers
> > to which prefixes are delegated need to themselves be delegating
> > routers, but this is incorrect.   What they need to do is _relay_
> > prefix delegation requests to the delegating router from which they
> > got their own delegation.
> >
> 
> ... and once the delegating routers are relaying DHCP-PD requests, they 
> can also relay DHCP address-lease requests to the DHCP server in the CPE 
> router. This puts all the information about DHCP leases and associated 
> names in one place, and greatly simplifies the naming problem.

This really falls apart when I'm using 2 ISPs with 2 exit routers.
a-k-a, "Where's up?"

-David

From simon@thekelleys.org.uk  Wed Nov  7 10:29:58 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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On 07/11/12 18:21, David Lamparter wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 07, 2012 at 06:03:52PM +0000, Simon Kelley wrote:
>> On 07/11/12 15:46, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>
>>> I think the disconnect here is that people are thinking the routers
>>> to which prefixes are delegated need to themselves be delegating
>>> routers, but this is incorrect.   What they need to do is _relay_
>>> prefix delegation requests to the delegating router from which they
>>> got their own delegation.
>>>
>>
>> ... and once the delegating routers are relaying DHCP-PD requests, they
>> can also relay DHCP address-lease requests to the DHCP server in the CPE
>> router. This puts all the information about DHCP leases and associated
>> names in one place, and greatly simplifies the naming problem.
>
> This really falls apart when I'm using 2 ISPs with 2 exit routers.
> a-k-a, "Where's up?"

and be put back together by noting that 2 exit routers doesn't have to 
mean 2 DHCPv6 servers. A single DHCP server can take PDs from 2 or more 
upstream ISPs. If the problem is that exit routers come with DHCPv6 
servers, then adding the ability to disable all but one (automatically 
or manually) would be worth considering.

Simon.



From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Nov  7 10:36:29 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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On Wed, 7 Nov 2012, David Lamparter wrote:

> This really falls apart when I'm using 2 ISPs with 2 exit routers. 
> a-k-a, "Where's up?"

I believe source based routing is needed somewhere.

Either it's done between the ISP routers and that's it, or we expand the 
standards so all routers in the home understands this.

ISP1 router says it's the default router for ISP1 PD prefix, ISP2 router 
says it's the default router for ISP2 PD prefix, and then they understand 
each other and if one happens to get traffic sourced from the others 
prefix, it's now properly forwarded to that ISP CPE.

I remember the discussion from a year ago, hasn't anything progressed 
since that? Hm, that might have been in v6ops though.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From mellon@fugue.com  Wed Nov  7 10:43:34 2012
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 6:53 PM, Victor Kuarsingh =
<victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com> wrote:
> I am not sure I would agree that getting a /64 would inherently mean a
> router knows is an intermediate router.  There are potential scenarios
> where an edge router may get a /64 and be the ISP edge router (not the
> best case scenario, but potential).
>=20
> I know this subtle point is somewhat outside the context of this =
thread,
> but just wanted to make the point.

Such a router has no prefixes to delegate, so the distinction is =
immaterial.   There can only be one non-translating router on this =
network.


From equinox@diac24.net  Wed Nov  7 10:45:25 2012
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Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2012 13:45:10 -0500
From: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
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On Wed, Nov 07, 2012 at 06:29:54PM +0000, Simon Kelley wrote:
> On 07/11/12 18:21, David Lamparter wrote:
> > On Wed, Nov 07, 2012 at 06:03:52PM +0000, Simon Kelley wrote:
> >> On 07/11/12 15:46, Ted Lemon wrote:
> >>
> >>> I think the disconnect here is that people are thinking the routers
> >>> to which prefixes are delegated need to themselves be delegating
> >>> routers, but this is incorrect.   What they need to do is _relay_
> >>> prefix delegation requests to the delegating router from which they
> >>> got their own delegation.
> >>>
> >>
> >> ... and once the delegating routers are relaying DHCP-PD requests, they
> >> can also relay DHCP address-lease requests to the DHCP server in the CPE
> >> router. This puts all the information about DHCP leases and associated
> >> names in one place, and greatly simplifies the naming problem.
> >
> > This really falls apart when I'm using 2 ISPs with 2 exit routers.
> > a-k-a, "Where's up?"
> 
> and be put back together by noting that 2 exit routers doesn't have to 
> mean 2 DHCPv6 servers. A single DHCP server can take PDs from 2 or more 
> upstream ISPs. If the problem is that exit routers come with DHCPv6 
> servers, then adding the ability to disable all but one (automatically 
> or manually) would be worth considering.

Yes, and now we need some protocol to decide which of the routers serves
as DHCPv6/PD server, that needs to work while crossing intermediate
routers possibly... (assuming we want to do it automatically)

So that's heading for another information propagation/flooding/election
protocol, at which point I don't see why we shouldn't just use OSPFv3.


-David

From victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com  Wed Nov  7 10:52:08 2012
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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
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On 2012-11-07 1:43 PM, "Ted Lemon" <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

>On Nov 7, 2012, at 6:53 PM, Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
>wrote:
>> I am not sure I would agree that getting a /64 would inherently mean a
>> router knows is an intermediate router.  There are potential scenarios
>> where an edge router may get a /64 and be the ISP edge router (not the
>> best case scenario, but potential).
>> 
>> I know this subtle point is somewhat outside the context of this thread,
>> but just wanted to make the point.
>
>Such a router has no prefixes to delegate, so the distinction is
>immaterial.   There can only be one non-translating router on this
>network.

This is why I said it's a point outside the context of the main discussion
(addressing within the homenet).

My point was more around what assumptions may be made by routers which do
in fact get a /64.  Assuming that routers in the homenet will likely be
using similar code (both those that show up on the edge and those which
are intermediate ones), other router functions may be automated, including
what mode of operation the router takes (edge vs. IR).  An example may be
security and/or filtering policy.

It's the assumption related to those other instances that had me worried.

Regards,

Victor Kuarsingh


>



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On Nov 7, 2012, at 7:21 PM, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net> wrote:=3D=

> This really falls apart when I'm using 2 ISPs with 2 exit routers.
> a-k-a, "Where's up?

Why does it fail?   The system I described will wind up relaying to both =
delegating routers.


From mellon@fugue.com  Wed Nov  7 10:58:42 2012
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 7:52 PM, Victor Kuarsingh =
<victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com> wrote:
> Assuming that routers in the homenet will likely be
> using similar code (both those that show up on the edge and those =
which
> are intermediate ones), other router functions may be automated, =
including
> what mode of operation the router takes (edge vs. IR).  An example may =
be
> security and/or filtering policy.

In the solution I'm talking about, you don't use similar code=97you use =
the _same_ code.   Realistically, CPE routers are all going to be =
essentially the same=97there isn't going to be enough customer =
understanding to give rise to a market for second-hop homenet routers =
with different software.


From equinox@diac24.net  Wed Nov  7 11:00:37 2012
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Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2012 14:00:11 -0500
From: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Message-ID: <20121107190011.GU1927048@jupiter.n2.diac24.net>
References: <94B2FA02-9DC5-41C4-840A-D33D903C51F2@nominum.com> <509AA288.30802@thekelleys.org.uk> <20121107182125.GQ1927048@jupiter.n2.diac24.net> <ED732420-1B88-44CF-A406-2D1CED07A8D0@fugue.com>
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Cc: Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>, homenet@ietf.org, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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On Wed, Nov 07, 2012 at 07:54:09PM +0100, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Nov 7, 2012, at 7:21 PM, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net> wrote:=
> > This really falls apart when I'm using 2 ISPs with 2 exit routers.
> > a-k-a, "Where's up?
> 
> Why does it fail?   The system I described will wind up relaying to both delegating routers.

I was only saying that this doesn't create a central point for naming
information,  not that it wouldn't work at all.

As I've said in my other mail, you end up going back to some election
mechanism, and from there it's easier to just stick with OSPFv3 (and
apply the nicer solutions provided by that across all areas) instead of
creating a new protocol.


-David

From mellon@fugue.com  Wed Nov  7 11:08:19 2012
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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References: <94B2FA02-9DC5-41C4-840A-D33D903C51F2@nominum.com> <509AA288.30802@thekelleys.org.uk> <20121107182125.GQ1927048@jupiter.n2.diac24.net> <ED732420-1B88-44CF-A406-2D1CED07A8D0@fugue.com> <20121107190011.GU1927048@jupiter.n2.diac24.net>
To: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
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Cc: Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 8:00 PM, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net> wrote:
> As I've said in my other mail, you end up going back to some election
> mechanism, and from there it's easier to just stick with OSPFv3 (and
> apply the nicer solutions provided by that across all areas) instead =
of
> creating a new protocol.

Just to be clear here, my original point was never that we should switch =
and use DHCP PD within the homenet.   It was simply that DHCP PD would =
work for delegating prefixes in the homenet, and that the sub-delegation =
problem isn't actually a problem.   If OSPF in fact solves the name =
aggregation problem, that's great, but I don't think it's quite and cut =
and dried as you are saying, and so I wanted to make sure that the =
limitations of DHCP PD were not being misunderstood.

I suspect that there might be some value in a combination of DHCP PD and =
OSPF, but if OSPF really delivers all the functionality of DHCP PD, then =
maybe I'm wrong.


From teco@inf-net.nl  Wed Nov  7 11:45:10 2012
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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2012 20:45:02 +0100
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Security question related to draft-boot-homenet-brdp-00
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Op 7 nov. 2012, om 16:39 heeft Dan York het volgende geschreven:

> Teco,
>=20
> I am participating in IETF 85 remotely and Lee Howard went to the mic =
in today's session to relay this question (thanks, Lee!).  However, I =
did not hear any answer. My question is:
> ----
> Has any security analysis been done on the approach suggested in =
draft-boot-homenet-brdp?
Not in detail.
BRDP runs on ND RA, and inherits much of it. That said, BRIO is =
dissemination is multi-hop. This has impact.

>  Is any security analysis planned?  I see the Security Considerations =
section of the draft is "TBD" but on a brief read of the draft I worry =
an attacker could misuse it.
There are mechanisms protecting roque RAs. Or have security at sub-IP.

> ----
>=20
> For instance, an immediate question in my mind was whether an attacker =
could somehow inject an advertisement with the "D" flag off and causing =
internal routers to believe that the Border Router is NOT acting as a =
DHCP server?  Could an attacker inject modified BRIOs to, for instance, =
modify the cost of routes?
Yes, thinks can happen. I do not see much difference with other attacks =
on RA.

>=20
> Are these valid concerns?  Or are they protected against by other =
mechanisms? I don't know.
>=20
> For someone new to reading this draft, it would be helpful to have =
some commentary in "Security Considerations" about how secure this =
proposal is.
Agreed. As said, cleanup is needed. A next version will have the =
Security Considerations.  Hopefully the -01.

Teco


>=20
> Just my 2 cents,
> Dan
>=20
> --=20
> Dan York  dyork@lodestar2.com
> http://www.danyork.me/   skype:danyork
> Phone: +1-802-735-1624
> Twitter - http://twitter.com/danyork
>=20
>=20
>=20


--Apple-Mail=_3E48FE3B-9249-49A1-8062-22F26859A56A
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Op 7 nov. 2012, om 16:39 heeft Dan York het volgende =
geschreven:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Teco,<div><br></div><div>I am participating in IETF 85 remotely and =
Lee Howard went to the mic in today's session to relay this question =
(thanks, Lee!). &nbsp;However, I did not hear any answer. My question =
is:</div><div>----</div><div>Has any security analysis been done on the =
approach suggested in =
draft-boot-homenet-brdp?</div></div></blockquote><div>Not in =
detail.</div><div>BRDP runs on ND RA, and inherits much of it. That =
said, BRIO is dissemination is multi-hop. This has =
impact.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div> &nbsp;Is any security analysis planned? =
&nbsp;I see the Security Considerations section of the draft is "TBD" =
but on a brief read of the draft I worry an attacker could misuse =
it.</div></div></blockquote><div>There are mechanisms protecting roque =
RAs. Or have security at sub-IP.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div>----</div><div><br></div><div>For instance, an immediate question =
in my mind was whether an attacker could somehow inject an advertisement =
with the "D" flag off and causing internal routers to believe that the =
Border Router is NOT acting as a DHCP server? &nbsp;Could an attacker =
inject modified BRIOs to, for instance, modify the cost of =
routes?</div></div></blockquote>Yes, thinks can happen. I do not see =
much difference with other attacks on RA.</div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><br></div><div>Are =
these valid concerns? &nbsp;Or are they protected against by other =
mechanisms? I don't know.</div><div><br></div><div>For someone new to =
reading this draft, it would be helpful to have some commentary in =
"Security Considerations" about how secure this proposal =
is.</div></div></blockquote>Agreed. As said, cleanup is needed. A next =
version will have the&nbsp;Security Considerations. &nbsp;Hopefully the =
-01.</div><div><br></div><div>Teco<br><div><br></div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><br></div><div>Just =
my 2 cents,</div><div>Dan</div><div><div><br></div><div><div>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; ">--&nbsp;<br>Dan York &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dyork@lodestar2.com">dyork@lodestar2.com</a><br><a =
href=3D"http://www.danyork.com/">http://www.danyork.me/</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;<a href=3D"skype:danyork">skype:danyork</a><br>Phone: =
+1-802-735-1624<br>Twitter -&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://twitter.com/danyork">http://twitter.com/danyork</a></div><d=
iv style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br></div></div></div></span></div></span></span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>
<br></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_3E48FE3B-9249-49A1-8062-22F26859A56A--

From teco@inf-net.nl  Wed Nov  7 11:50:26 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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This should be in the homenet-arch, I think.

It sounds so obvious to me, that I described this in a short text in =
BRDP:
   A Router should request a prefix for attached subnetworks, with
   DHCP-PD [RFC3633], where there is at that moment no on-link prefix
   for a selected Border Router.

I could make the should a MUST.

Teco

Op 7 nov. 2012, om 16:46 heeft Ted Lemon het volgende geschreven:

> I don't have a particular preference for DHCP-PD over OSPF in =
homenets, but I just wanted to quickly contradict what's been said by =
several people at the mic: that figuring out what prefix to delegate is =
hard.   It's not hard, actually=97it's dead easy.   The reason folks =
think it's hard is because they're solving the wrong problem.
>=20
> The problem that needs to be solved is how we number each home subnet. =
  The answer to this question is, "with a /64."   There is no other =
answer.   You never want to number a subnet with a /52.   Therefore, the =
delegating router should never delegate anything but a /64.   Problem =
solved.
>=20
> I think the disconnect here is that people are thinking the routers to =
which prefixes are delegated need to themselves be delegating routers, =
but this is incorrect.   What they need to do is _relay_ prefix =
delegation requests to the delegating router from which they got their =
own delegation.
>=20
> This scales to multi-homing with multiple delegating routers=97you =
just relay every PD request upstream to all delegating routers.
>=20
> I'd be happy to write a draft that describes how this works if someone =
actually wants it; I get the sense that people are pretty in love with =
the OSPF solution and would prefer not to be distracted, and I have no =
argument with that if that's the working group consensus.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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Op 7 nov. 2012, om 16:59 heeft Ole Tr=F8an het volgende geschreven:

> Ted,
>=20
> this has been proposed a few times. the problems that I see with it =
are:
> - in an arbitrary topology how do you decide which interfaces you are =
a client on and which interfaces you relay on
> - how do you handle the case where multiple routers try to assign a =
prefix to a link
> - how do you discover the DHCPv6 servers
> - how do you handle the case with multiple sources of information =
(multi-homing)
>=20
> the OSPF based prefix assignment handle all of these, "out of the =
starting blocks".
It has little to do with OSPF. It is about the flooded TLV with info on =
border routers. BRDP does exactly the same here.=20

Teco

>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
>> I don't have a particular preference for DHCP-PD over OSPF in =
homenets, but I just wanted to quickly contradict what's been said by =
several people at the mic: that figuring out what prefix to delegate is =
hard.   It's not hard, actually=97it's dead easy.   The reason folks =
think it's hard is because they're solving the wrong problem.
>>=20
>> The problem that needs to be solved is how we number each home =
subnet.   The answer to this question is, "with a /64."   There is no =
other answer.   You never want to number a subnet with a /52.   =
Therefore, the delegating router should never delegate anything but a =
/64.   Problem solved.
>>=20
>> I think the disconnect here is that people are thinking the routers =
to which prefixes are delegated need to themselves be delegating =
routers, but this is incorrect.   What they need to do is _relay_ prefix =
delegation requests to the delegating router from which they got their =
own delegation.
>>=20
>> This scales to multi-homing with multiple delegating routers=97you =
just relay every PD request upstream to all delegating routers.
>>=20
>> I'd be happy to write a draft that describes how this works if =
someone actually wants it; I get the sense that people are pretty in =
love with the OSPF solution and would prefer not to be distracted, and I =
have no argument with that if that's the working group consensus.
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Op 7 nov. 2012, om 19:29 heeft Simon Kelley het volgende geschreven:

> On 07/11/12 18:21, David Lamparter wrote:
>> On Wed, Nov 07, 2012 at 06:03:52PM +0000, Simon Kelley wrote:
>>> On 07/11/12 15:46, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> I think the disconnect here is that people are thinking the routers
>>>> to which prefixes are delegated need to themselves be delegating
>>>> routers, but this is incorrect.   What they need to do is _relay_
>>>> prefix delegation requests to the delegating router from which they
>>>> got their own delegation.
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> ... and once the delegating routers are relaying DHCP-PD requests, =
they
>>> can also relay DHCP address-lease requests to the DHCP server in the =
CPE
>>> router. This puts all the information about DHCP leases and =
associated
>>> names in one place, and greatly simplifies the naming problem.
>>=20
>> This really falls apart when I'm using 2 ISPs with 2 exit routers.
>> a-k-a, "Where's up?"
>=20
> and be put back together by noting that 2 exit routers doesn't have to =
mean 2 DHCPv6 servers. A single DHCP server can take PDs from 2 or more =
upstream ISPs. If the problem is that exit routers come with DHCPv6 =
servers, then adding the ability to disable all but one (automatically =
or manually) would be worth considering.

Multi-homing could be used for redundancy. Having a single DHCP server =
would not be the preferred choice here.=20

Teco


>=20
> Simon.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Wed Nov  7 12:51:48 2012
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Out of order:

On Wed, Nov 07, 2012 at 05:46:20PM +0000, Griffiths, Chris wrote:

> As an operator who is deploying
> home network platforms to millions of customers today, I politely
> disagree that this problem is nearly solved today in shipping
> products, but could be solved with existing platforms and protocols
> which desperately needs documentation.

Yeah, that's probably a fairer description of what I was trying to
say, and I appreciate the correction.

> which desperately needs documentation..  Given the proposed
> architecture for Homenet, and the ability to have multiple layers of
> networks, there is going to be a need for a scaled approach to deal
> with internal and external naming which will need to include service
> discovery and publishing naming to outside the home.

This I strongly agree with.

Mostly, I am worried that this proposal is a cure worse than the
disease.  I've read the draft several times, and I just don't get why
it isn't better to put all this DNS data out in a public DNS server
somewhere, and have everything (including the nodes inside the homenet
boundary) query that.  If you want to reduce traffic, put a DNS
cacheing resolver on the CPE.  Use a simple-minded http-based
injection protocol for DNS data that the CPE can use (we have several
of those deployed, although none is an IETF protocol).

The proposal as it stands includes support for different views; for
mixed-mode authoritative and recursive services in the same resolver,
something we regularly say is a bad thing; and three options for
securing zone transfers, one of which we heard in mdnsext is the
barrier to adoption of unicast DNS DNS-SD.  Many of these tricks --
views in particular -- work only most of the time when careful
administrators set the whole thing up, and so I'm worried that we're
not going to be able to build automatic tools that allow this all to
work completely reliably, _especially_ when inside the homenet most of
the time people will actually get mDNS answers anyway and so there'll
be a mismatch between the name spaces.  It's mostly the complexity of
all of this that troubles me.

How much of it is necessary?  

Best,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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From: Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD
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On 7/11/2012, at 12:32 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Nov 7, 2012, at 5:23 PM, Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>> But that's single-delegating-router, not recursive.=20
>=20
> What is a "recursive delegating router," and why do you want one?
>=20
In general, I don't think you do.

A recursive delegating router is one that will request a prefix, then =
load that as configuration into its own DHCP server and accept =
delegation requests from downstream, allocating out of that prefix.  =
It's feasible, but awkward.  You could instead, as I understood you were =
intending, run as a relay and forward downstream delegations instead.

I still think the OSPF solution is better for homenet.

Andrew=

From mglt.ietf@gmail.com  Wed Nov  7 14:33:47 2012
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--e89a8fb2017abb010504cdef4f9b
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Hi Andrew,

Thank you for your comments, we are considering them for the next version.
I am answering in the text.

Mostly, I am worried that this proposal is a cure worse than the

> disease.  I've read the draft several times, and I just don't get why
> it isn't better to put all this DNS data out in a public DNS server
> somewhere, and have everything (including the nodes inside the homenet
> boundary) query that.


The architecture document recommends not to outsource everything in a
server outside the homenet.


3.7.3 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-06#section-3.7.3>.
 Name spaces

   It is desirable that only one name space is in use in the homenet,
   and that this name space is served authoritatively by a server in the
   homenet, most likely resident on the CER.


This is actually the only way to provide the Service Naming resolution in
case the connectivity of the homenet to the Internet is down.


3.7.5 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-06#section-3.7.5>.
 Independent operation

   Name resolution and service discovery for reachable devices must
   continue to function if the local network is disconnected from the
   global Internet, e.g. a local media server should still be available
   even if the Internet link is down for an extended period.




> If you want to reduce traffic, put a DNS
> cacheing resolver on the CPE.


The goal is not to reduce the traffic but to avoid exposing the CPE to
resource exhaustion by hosting a DNS service on the CPE. However caching
the Resolver may be in some case be a way to replace the what we designated
as the Homenet Authoritative Server. Of course the diagram should be
considered as a functional diagram. We will clarify this in the next
version thanks for the remark.



>  Use a simple-minded http-based
> injection protocol for DNS data that the CPE can use (we have several
> of those deployed, although none is an IETF protocol).
>

If I understand correctly, you use an http-base protocol to fill the CPE
with the appropriated DNS data. In fact we are doing the reverse. The CPE
has the data and injects the DNS Data to the Public Server, so that it can
properly perform the DNS authoritative service.

Then filling may not be appropriated, since we need to properly manage the
Public Server with appropriated data (updating information  checking
versions...). These requirements are addressed by IETF defined protocols,
benefit from multiple implementations and a lot of experience. We do not
see any reasons to do something different. On the other hand, we may also
provide some alternatives, for specific use cases. We will do that in the
next version, feel free to send these use cases on the Mailing list.


The proposal as it stands includes support for different views; for
> mixed-mode authoritative and recursive services in the same resolver,
> something we regularly say is a bad thing;


In the most common case, the DNS zone hosted by the CPE is only requested
by the Resolver. The diagram should be considered as a functional diagram.
In most common cases, the Authoritative Server will be more like a file or
cached in the resolving server. Thanks for the remark, we will clarify this
in the next version.

However you are right that in some case the Authoritative Server will be
hosted by the CPE. We still believe it is more realistic to host the
Resolving Server and the Authoritative Server on a same device, than to ask
the End User to have an additional box for their Authoritative Server. Port
binding, firewall rules on that boxe probably match the BCP. The main
advantage of having this configured in the box is that most of the
misconfiguration issues may be avoided.


and three options for
> securing zone transfers, one of which we heard in mdnsext is the
> barrier to adoption of unicast DNS DNS-SD.  Many of these tricks --
> views in particular -- work only most of the time when careful
> administrators set the whole thing up, and so I'm worried that we're
> not going to be able to build automatic tools that allow this all to
> work completely reliably, _especially_ when inside the homenet most of
> the time people will actually get mDNS answers anyway and so there'll
> be a mismatch between the name spaces.  It's mostly the complexity of
> all of this that troubles me.
>

Views are optional. Can you provide specific scenarios we need to address?


>
> How much of it is necessary?
>
> Best,
>
> A
>
> --
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



-- 
Daniel Migault
Orange Labs -- Security
+33 6 70 72 69 58

--e89a8fb2017abb010504cdef4f9b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Andrew,=A0<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra">Thank you for your comments, we are considering them for the next ver=
sion. I am answering in the text.=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></=
div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">
Mostly, I am worried that this proposal is a cure worse than the<br><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);borde=
r-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">

disease. =A0I&#39;ve read the draft several times, and I just don&#39;t get=
 why<br>
it isn&#39;t better to put all this DNS data out in a public DNS server<br>
somewhere, and have everything (including the nodes inside the homenet<br>
boundary) query that. =A0</blockquote><div><br></div><div>The architecture =
document recommends not to outsource everything in a server outside the hom=
enet.</div><div><pre class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margi=
n-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<span class=3D"h4" style=3D"line-height:0pt;display:inline;font-size:1em;fo=
nt-weight:bold"><h4 style=3D"line-height:0pt;display:inline;font-size:1em">=
<a class=3D"" name=3D"section-3.7.3" href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/dra=
ft-ietf-homenet-arch-06#section-3.7.3" style=3D"color:black;text-decoration=
:none"><br class=3D"">
3.7.3</a>.  Name spaces</h4></span>

   It is desirable that only one name space is in use in the homenet,
   and that this name space is served authoritatively by a server in the
   homenet, most likely resident on the CER.</pre></div><div><br></div><div=
>This is actually the only way to provide the Service Naming resolution in =
case the connectivity of the homenet to the Internet is down.=A0</div><div>
<br></div><div><pre class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin=
-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span class=3D"h4" style=3D"font-size:1em;lin=
e-height:0pt;display:inline;font-weight:bold"><h4 style=3D"line-height:0pt;=
display:inline;font-size:1em">
<a class=3D"" name=3D"section-3.7.5" href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/dra=
ft-ietf-homenet-arch-06#section-3.7.5" style=3D"color:black;text-decoration=
:none"><br class=3D"">3.7.5</a>.  Independent operation</h4></span>

   Name resolution and service discovery for reachable devices must
   continue to function if the local network is disconnected from the
   global Internet, e.g. a local media server should still be available
   even if the Internet link is down for an extended period.</pre><pre clas=
s=3D"" style=3D"font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,=
0,0)"><br></pre></div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(20=
4,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
If you want to reduce traffic, put a DNS<br>
cacheing resolver on the CPE.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>The goal is n=
ot to reduce the traffic but to avoid exposing the CPE to resource=A0exhaus=
tion=A0by hosting a DNS service on the CPE. However caching the Resolver ma=
y be in some case be a way to replace the what we designated as the Homenet=
 Authoritative Server. Of course the diagram should be considered as a func=
tional diagram. We will clarify this in the next version thanks for the rem=
ark.</div>
<div>=A0=A0</div><div>=A0=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(20=
4,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"> =A0Use a simple-minde=
d http-based<br>

injection protocol for DNS data that the CPE can use (we have several<br>
of those deployed, although none is an IETF protocol).<br></blockquote><div=
>=A0</div><div>If I understand correctly, you use an http-base protocol to =
fill the CPE with the appropriated DNS data. In fact we are doing the rever=
se. The CPE has the data and injects the DNS Data to the Public Server, so =
that it can properly perform the DNS authoritative service.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>Then filling may not be appropriated, since we need to =
properly manage the Public Server with appropriated data (updating=A0inform=
ation=A0 checking versions...). These requirements are addressed by IETF de=
fined protocols, benefit from multiple implementations and a lot of experie=
nce. We do not see any reasons to do something different. On the other hand=
, we may also provide some alternatives, for specific use cases. We will do=
 that in the next version, feel free to send these use cases on the Mailing=
 list.=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,2=
04);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
The proposal as it stands includes support for different views; for<br>
mixed-mode authoritative and recursive services in the same resolver,<br>
something we regularly say is a bad thing;</blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
In the most common case, the DNS zone hosted by the CPE is only requested b=
y the Resolver. The diagram should be considered as a functional diagram. I=
n most common cases, the Authoritative Server will be more like a file or c=
ached in the resolving server. Thanks for the remark, we will clarify this =
in the next version.</div>
<div><br></div><div>However you are right that in some case the Authoritati=
ve Server will be hosted by the CPE. We still believe it is more realistic =
to host the Resolving Server and the Authoritative Server on a same device,=
 than to ask the End User to have an additional box for their Authoritative=
 Server. Port binding, firewall rules on that boxe probably match the BCP. =
The main advantage of having this configured in the box is that most of the=
 misconfiguration issues may be avoided.</div>
<div>=A0</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,2=
04);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"> and three options for<br>
securing zone transfers, one of which we heard in mdnsext is the<br>
barrier to adoption of unicast DNS DNS-SD. =A0Many of these tricks --<br>
views in particular -- work only most of the time when careful<br>
administrators set the whole thing up, and so I&#39;m worried that we&#39;r=
e<br>
not going to be able to build automatic tools that allow this all to<br>
work completely reliably, _especially_ when inside the homenet most of<br>
the time people will actually get mDNS answers anyway and so there&#39;ll<b=
r>
be a mismatch between the name spaces. =A0It&#39;s mostly the complexity of=
<br>
all of this that troubles me.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Views are=
 optional. Can you provide specific scenarios we need to address?</div><div=
>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8=
ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-sty=
le:solid;padding-left:1ex">

<br>
How much of it is necessary?<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
Best,<br>
<br>
A<br>
<br>
--<br>
Andrew Sullivan<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ajs@anvilwalrusden.com">ajs@anvilwalrusden.com</a><br>
</div><div class=3D""><div class=3D"h5">___________________________________=
____________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
Daniel Migault<br>Orange Labs -- Security<br>+33 6 70 72 69 58<br>
</div>

--e89a8fb2017abb010504cdef4f9b--

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Wed Nov  7 15:11:36 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-01
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On Wed, Nov 07, 2012 at 05:33:45PM -0500, Daniel Migault wrote:
> The architecture document recommends not to outsource everything in a
> server outside the homenet.

Well, yes, but note also that it says that you want only one name
space.  This requirement is _certainly_ going to be violated in the
medium term, because everyone is using mDNS and there's no evidence
that anyone is ready to back off their plans (the zigbee guys are
cleaving to it).  

The draft as it stands seems to imagine that what people will use is
one namespace, and it'll be DNS.  Ten years ago, I might have said,
"Could happen."  Today, it's impossible.  We are going to have two
namespaces here.  (Yes, a complete review of -arch- is on my TODO.
After today's meeting, at least I've moved it higher in the list.)

> This is actually the only way to provide the Service Naming resolution in
> case the connectivity of the homenet to the Internet is down.

That is a good point.  It might be emphasised more strongly in the
draft, unless I'm just missing it (which is possible).

> The goal is not to reduce the traffic but to avoid exposing the CPE to
> resource exhaustion by hosting a DNS service on the CPE. However caching
> the Resolver may be in some case be a way to replace the what we designated
> as the Homenet Authoritative Server. 

Yeah, that's pretty much what I had in mind.  But such a cache
wouldn't solve your "disconnected operation" problem.

> If I understand correctly, you use an http-base protocol to fill the CPE
> with the appropriated DNS data. In fact we are doing the reverse. The CPE
> has the data and injects the DNS Data to the Public Server, so that it can
> properly perform the DNS authoritative service.

Actually, Dyn (for instance -- full disclosure, they paid for my trip
here) takes updates from many end points via an http-based API.  This
is for information that goes into global DNS servers.  Yes, we could
do this with Dynamic Update, but that involves a more complicated
security model that is poorly understood by the sort of developers who
often work on the end point code.  Telling them, "use TLS and HTTP"
allows them to pick up libraries that we are reasonably confident are
well-developed as opposed to writing code to do TSIG.

> In the most common case, the DNS zone hosted by the CPE is only requested
> by the Resolver. The diagram should be considered as a functional diagram.
> In most common cases, the Authoritative Server will be more like a file or
> cached in the resolving server. Thanks for the remark, we will clarify this
> in the next version.

Well, it's like a file that is interpreted by a server that can send
DNS responses.  I agree the uses aren't manifold, but it's still a
mixed authoritative/recursive server as far as the client is
concerned.  Maybe we've decided that for this case, that's good
enough, but since it's at odds with some experience we've had with the
DNS more generally, it's worth noting it.

> Views are optional. Can you provide specific scenarios we need to address?

My personal view is that views are hateful, but many people seem to think
it's important to hide names when one isn't authorized to use them.
In any case, you're undoubtedly going to need views wherever there's a
NAT and v4.

A


-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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Op 7 nov. 2012, om 23:33 heeft Ole Troan (otroan) het volgende =
geschreven:

>=20
>=20
> On 7 Nov 2012, at 14:50, "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl> wrote:
>=20
>> This should be in the homenet-arch, I think.
>>=20
>> It sounds so obvious to me, that I described this in a short text in =
BRDP:
>>  A Router should request a prefix for attached subnetworks, with
>>  DHCP-PD [RFC3633], where there is at that moment no on-link prefix
>>  for a selected Border Router.
>>=20
>> I could make the should a MUST.
>=20
> Disagree. Hierarchical or flat PD (with relays) don't work for =
multihomed sites, have problems with arbitrary topplogies etc.=20

I do not suggest hierarchical PD, nor flat PD with relays. Leaves open =
flat PD without relay. Can you explain why this doesn't work?

My thoughts were driving me to a more manageable situation, where the =
CPE router manages all delegated prefixes for that ISP. CPE router can =
be multi-homed, then the task is for each ISP. HW for deterministic =
prefix configuration can be implemented on CPE router, or somewhere on =
ISPs network.
For ULA, one router is to be elected as "homenet manager". Here, a more =
distributed approach could make sense. Still I think management of such =
is unneeded complex and adds unneeded HW requirements on all routers =
(need for non-volatile memory, for deterministic behavior).

Related topic: IMHO non-CPE routers need a configuration for relaying =
DHCP requests to the CPE routers. PD from CPE router doesn't add =
complexity.

Teco =20

>=20
> Cheers,
> Ole
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> Teco
>>=20
>> Op 7 nov. 2012, om 16:46 heeft Ted Lemon het volgende geschreven:
>>=20
>>> I don't have a particular preference for DHCP-PD over OSPF in =
homenets, but I just wanted to quickly contradict what's been said by =
several people at the mic: that figuring out what prefix to delegate is =
hard.   It's not hard, actually=E2=80=95it's dead easy.   The reason =
folks think it's hard is because they're solving the wrong problem.
>>>=20
>>> The problem that needs to be solved is how we number each home =
subnet.   The answer to this question is, "with a /64."   There is no =
other answer.   You never want to number a subnet with a /52.   =
Therefore, the delegating router should never delegate anything but a =
/64.   Problem solved.
>>>=20
>>> I think the disconnect here is that people are thinking the routers =
to which prefixes are delegated need to themselves be delegating =
routers, but this is incorrect.   What they need to do is _relay_ prefix =
delegation requests to the delegating router from which they got their =
own delegation.
>>>=20
>>> This scales to multi-homing with multiple delegating routers=E2=80=95y=
ou just relay every PD request upstream to all delegating routers.
>>>=20
>>> I'd be happy to write a draft that describes how this works if =
someone actually wants it; I get the sense that people are pretty in =
love with the OSPF solution and would prefer not to be distracted, and I =
have no argument with that if that's the working group consensus.
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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--_000_FC97784E1B4396449E619F58B1738C1A2074A56DPACDCEXMB15cabl_
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 5:33 PM, Daniel Migault <mglt.ietf@gmail.com<mailto:mglt=
.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:


 Use a simple-minded http-based
injection protocol for DNS data that the CPE can use (we have several
of those deployed, although none is an IETF protocol).

If I understand correctly, you use an http-base protocol to fill the CPE wi=
th the appropriated DNS data. In fact we are doing the reverse. The CPE has=
 the data and injects the DNS Data to the Public Server, so that it can pro=
perly perform the DNS authoritative service.

Then filling may not be appropriated, since we need to properly manage the =
Public Server with appropriated data (updating information  checking versio=
ns...). These requirements are addressed by IETF defined protocols, benefit=
 from multiple implementations and a lot of experience. We do not see any r=
easons to do something different. On the other hand, we may also provide so=
me alternatives, for specific use cases. We will do that in the next versio=
n, feel free to send these use cases on the Mailing list.

The way I read this was to use something similar to the several free / comm=
ercial ASP services to publish to northbound public DNS platforms via HTTP =
(I assume Dyn and others fall into this bucket).  I don't disagree with thi=
s approach currently, but am curious why we wouldn't simply leverage the DN=
S protocol to perform these actions.  Either of these components could be p=
rimed to the Homenet gateway via configuration and/or automated.  That bein=
g said, would providing both options (DNS or HTTP) meet your thoughts here?=
  Certainly something we could add to the next version of the draft and I d=
on't have a preference either way.



The proposal as it stands includes support for different views; for
mixed-mode authoritative and recursive services in the same resolver,
something we regularly say is a bad thing;

In the most common case, the DNS zone hosted by the CPE is only requested b=
y the Resolver. The diagram should be considered as a functional diagram. I=
n most common cases, the Authoritative Server will be more like a file or c=
ached in the resolving server. Thanks for the remark, we will clarify this =
in the next version.

However you are right that in some case the Authoritative Server will be ho=
sted by the CPE. We still believe it is more realistic to host the Resolvin=
g Server and the Authoritative Server on a same device, than to ask the End=
 User to have an additional box for their Authoritative Server. Port bindin=
g, firewall rules on that boxe probably match the BCP. The main advantage o=
f having this configured in the box is that most of the misconfiguration is=
sues may be avoided.

I think something like mDNS and DNS-SD are an alternative to this approach.=
  I know Stuart Cheshire and team have wide area bonjour working quite nice=
ly and could certainly fill this role and remove some complexity for design=
. I am curious if the proposed work in MDNSEXT might help with this.


and three options for
securing zone transfers, one of which we heard in mdnsext is the
barrier to adoption of unicast DNS DNS-SD.  Many of these tricks --
views in particular -- work only most of the time when careful
administrators set the whole thing up, and so I'm worried that we're
not going to be able to build automatic tools that allow this all to
work completely reliably, _especially_ when inside the homenet most of
the time people will actually get mDNS answers anyway and so there'll
be a mismatch between the name spaces.  It's mostly the complexity of
all of this that troubles me.

Views are optional. Can you provide specific scenarios we need to address?


How much of it is necessary?


Agreed on multiple views, and curious how we can leverage mDNS and other se=
rvice discovery mechanisms to generate and publish northbound.  Something w=
e certainly want to update the next draft with.


--_000_FC97784E1B4396449E619F58B1738C1A2074A56DPACDCEXMB15cabl_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Nov 7, 2012, at 5:33 PM, Daniel Migault &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mglt.=
ietf@gmail.com">mglt.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
&nbsp;Use a simple-minded http-based<br>
injection protocol for DNS data that the CPE can use (we have several<br>
of those deployed, although none is an IETF protocol).<br>
</blockquote>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>If I understand correctly, you use an http-base protocol to fill the C=
PE with the appropriated DNS data. In fact we are doing the reverse. The CP=
E has the data and injects the DNS Data to the Public Server, so that it ca=
n properly perform the DNS authoritative
 service.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Then filling may not be appropriated, since we need to properly manage=
 the Public Server with appropriated data (updating&nbsp;information&nbsp; =
checking versions...). These requirements are addressed by IETF defined pro=
tocols, benefit from multiple implementations
 and a lot of experience. We do not see any reasons to do something differe=
nt. On the other hand, we may also provide some alternatives, for specific =
use cases. We will do that in the next version, feel free to send these use=
 cases on the Mailing list.&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
The way I read this was to use something similar to the several free / comm=
ercial ASP services to publish to northbound public DNS platforms via HTTP =
(I assume Dyn and others fall into this bucket). &nbsp;I don't disagree wit=
h this approach currently, but am curious
 why we wouldn't simply leverage the DNS protocol to perform these actions.=
 &nbsp;Either of these components could be primed to the Homenet gateway vi=
a configuration and/or automated. &nbsp;That being said, would providing bo=
th options (DNS or HTTP) meet your thoughts
 here? &nbsp;Certainly something we could add to the next version of the dr=
aft and I don't have a preference either way.<br>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
The proposal as it stands includes support for different views; for<br>
mixed-mode authoritative and recursive services in the same resolver,<br>
something we regularly say is a bad thing;</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In the most common case, the DNS zone hosted by the CPE is only reques=
ted by the Resolver. The diagram should be considered as a functional diagr=
am. In most common cases, the Authoritative Server will be more like a file=
 or cached in the resolving server.
 Thanks for the remark, we will clarify this in the next version.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>However you are right that in some case the Authoritative Server will =
be hosted by the CPE. We still believe it is more realistic to host the Res=
olving Server and the Authoritative Server on a same device, than to ask th=
e End User to have an additional
 box for their Authoritative Server. Port binding, firewall rules on that b=
oxe probably match the BCP. The main advantage of having this configured in=
 the box is that most of the misconfiguration issues may be avoided.&nbsp;<=
/div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I think something like mDNS and DNS-SD are an alternative to this appr=
oach. &nbsp;I know Stuart Cheshire and team have wide area bonjour working =
quite nicely and could certainly fill this role and remove some complexity =
for design. I am curious if the proposed
 work in MDNSEXT might help with this.</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; borde=
r-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style=
: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: static; z-index: auto; ">
and three options for<br>
securing zone transfers, one of which we heard in mdnsext is the<br>
barrier to adoption of unicast DNS DNS-SD. &nbsp;Many of these tricks --<br=
>
views in particular -- work only most of the time when careful<br>
administrators set the whole thing up, and so I'm worried that we're<br>
not going to be able to build automatic tools that allow this all to<br>
work completely reliably, _especially_ when inside the homenet most of<br>
the time people will actually get mDNS answers anyway and so there'll<br>
be a mismatch between the name spaces. &nbsp;It's mostly the complexity of<=
br>
all of this that troubles me.<br>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Views are optional. Can you provide specific scenarios we need to addr=
ess?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; borde=
r-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style=
: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: static; z-index: auto; ">
<br>
How much of it is necessary?<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Agreed on multiple views, and curious how we can leverage mDNS and oth=
er service discovery mechanisms to generate and publish northbound. &nbsp;S=
omething we certainly want to update the next draft with.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_FC97784E1B4396449E619F58B1738C1A2074A56DPACDCEXMB15cabl_--

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From: "Ole Troan (otroan)" <otroan@cisco.com>
To: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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On 7 Nov 2012, at 14:50, "Teco Boot" <teco@inf-net.nl> wrote:

> This should be in the homenet-arch, I think.
>=20
> It sounds so obvious to me, that I described this in a short text in BRDP=
:
>   A Router should request a prefix for attached subnetworks, with
>   DHCP-PD [RFC3633], where there is at that moment no on-link prefix
>   for a selected Border Router.
>=20
> I could make the should a MUST.

Disagree. Hierarchical or flat PD (with relays) don't work for multihomed s=
ites, have problems with arbitrary topplogies etc.=20

Cheers,
Ole


>=20
> Teco
>=20
> Op 7 nov. 2012, om 16:46 heeft Ted Lemon het volgende geschreven:
>=20
>> I don't have a particular preference for DHCP-PD over OSPF in homenets, =
but I just wanted to quickly contradict what's been said by several people =
at the mic: that figuring out what prefix to delegate is hard.   It's not h=
ard, actually=AFit's dead easy.   The reason folks think it's hard is becau=
se they're solving the wrong problem.
>>=20
>> The problem that needs to be solved is how we number each home subnet.  =
 The answer to this question is, "with a /64."   There is no other answer. =
  You never want to number a subnet with a /52.   Therefore, the delegating=
 router should never delegate anything but a /64.   Problem solved.
>>=20
>> I think the disconnect here is that people are thinking the routers to w=
hich prefixes are delegated need to themselves be delegating routers, but t=
his is incorrect.   What they need to do is _relay_ prefix delegation reque=
sts to the delegating router from which they got their own delegation.
>>=20
>> This scales to multi-homing with multiple delegating routers=AFyou just =
relay every PD request upstream to all delegating routers.
>>=20
>> I'd be happy to write a draft that describes how this works if someone a=
ctually wants it; I get the sense that people are pretty in love with the O=
SPF solution and would prefer not to be distracted, and I have no argument =
with that if that's the working group consensus.
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

From mellon@fugue.com  Wed Nov  7 18:03:19 2012
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 5:33 PM, "Ole Troan (otroan)" <otroan@cisco.com> =
wrote:
> Disagree. Hierarchical or flat PD (with relays) don't work for =
multihomed sites, have problems with arbitrary topplogies etc.=20

You said this before, but you didn't describe any arbitrary topology in =
which PD wouldn't work.   Could you do that, please?

To be clear, although a PD topology is always hierarchical with respect =
to the relationship between any given requesting router and its =
delegating router(s), this does not mean that the topology of the =
homenet is a  hierarchy.

Let me give you an example.   Suppose you have a CPE router, A, at the =
customer edge.   And you have two homenet routers, B and C, each with an =
interface connected to A.   And you have a fourth homenet router, D, =
with an interface connected to B and one connected to C (I'm assuming =
direct twisted-pair ethernet links for simplicity).

I think you are supposing that because D has two paths to A, it will =
appear twice in the PD topology, even though it exists only once.   But =
that is not so.   It is only attempting to configure one interface=97its =
downstream interface.   So the DUID and IAID will be the same in both =
copies of the DHCP solicit that A gets.   And so A will assign a single =
prefix, not two.

Suppose D is also a edge router.   We are now multihomed; A will be a =
requesting router with respect to D for the prefix that D got from its =
ISP; D will still be a requesting router with respect to A for the =
prefix that A got from its ISP.   The relationships between B and C and =
A, and between B and C and D, are likewise straightforward.

I can diagram this out for you if you want, but hopefully that =
illustrates the point I'm making.   Are you thinking of an even more =
contorted topology than this one?


From teco@inf-net.nl  Wed Nov  7 19:25:04 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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Op 8 nov. 2012, om 03:03 heeft Ted Lemon het volgende geschreven:

> On Nov 7, 2012, at 5:33 PM, "Ole Troan (otroan)" <otroan@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>> Disagree. Hierarchical or flat PD (with relays) don't work for =
multihomed sites, have problems with arbitrary topplogies etc.=20
>=20
> You said this before, but you didn't describe any arbitrary topology =
in which PD wouldn't work.   Could you do that, please?
>=20
> To be clear, although a PD topology is always hierarchical with =
respect to the relationship between any given requesting router and its =
delegating router(s), this does not mean that the topology of the =
homenet is a  hierarchy.
>=20
> Let me give you an example.   Suppose you have a CPE router, A, at the =
customer edge.   And you have two homenet routers, B and C, each with an =
interface connected to A.   And you have a fourth homenet router, D, =
with an interface connected to B and one connected to C (I'm assuming =
direct twisted-pair ethernet links for simplicity).
>=20
> I think you are supposing that because D has two paths to A, it will =
appear twice in the PD topology, even though it exists only once.   But =
that is not so.   It is only attempting to configure one interface=97its =
downstream interface.   So the DUID and IAID will be the same in both =
copies of the DHCP solicit that A gets.   And so A will assign a single =
prefix, not two.

I would say that in case D doesn't have an additional interface, it =
doesn't request a prefix. It just autoconfigures one global address, =
although it may configure addresses on both links (to B and C).
And I suggest that if D requests a prefix, for an additional interface, =
it uses unicast to A, with an autoconfigured address. So A receives only =
one request.

Teco

>=20
> Suppose D is also a edge router.   We are now multihomed; A will be a =
requesting router with respect to D for the prefix that D got from its =
ISP; D will still be a requesting router with respect to A for the =
prefix that A got from its ISP.   The relationships between B and C and =
A, and between B and C and D, are likewise straightforward.
>=20
> I can diagram this out for you if you want, but hopefully that =
illustrates the point I'm making.   Are you thinking of an even more =
contorted topology than this one?
>=20


From teco@inf-net.nl  Wed Nov  7 20:18:50 2012
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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2012 05:18:46 +0100
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Subject: [homenet] OSPFv3 timers
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I checked the draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-00. I think the proposal =
doesn't meet expectations of users, with regard of protocol convergence. =
The default timers are far too conservative. First reconfig on OSPF =
router in my hands is adjust timers on high speed interfaces to hello=3D1 =
and dead=3D4. This is a bit better than what old days bridges with STP =
do.
Minor: the timers are not defaults. These are sample values. I have seen =
routers with different defaults than RFC 5340, for certain interface =
types.

For autoconfig OSPF, I prefer removal of the restriction that all =
routers on a link MUST use same timers. That provides flexibility like =
OLSR. If this is not possible because of reasons for DR selection, I =
suggest removal of DR completely and configure all interfaces in P2MP. =
Or MANET interface type, if we want to. Question is: which MANET =
extension.

[posted here, because requirements come from Homenet]

Teco=

From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Thu Nov  8 00:35:16 2012
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2012 09:34:31 +0100
Thread-Topic: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD
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Well, being a residential CPE vendor, I can confirm some of our customers d=
eploy /64 only to the CPE.
Not recommended by us, but being a managed CPE, it's the customer making th=
e final decision on this.

Regs
Carl




-----Original Message-----
From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Mikael Abrahamsson
Sent: woensdag 7 november 2012 19:07
To: Andrew McGregor
Cc: homenet@ietf.org Group; Ted Lemon; Ralph Droms
Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD

On Wed, 7 Nov 2012, Andrew McGregor wrote:

> But that's single-delegating-router, not recursive.  The problem with=20
> recursive is figuring out what prefix length a sub-delegating router=20
> is going to ask for from its upstream.  For a single-delegating-router=20
> setup, you just ask for either a bunch of /64s or something that just=20
> contains enough of those to cover all your downstream interfaces.  In=20
> a recursive situation, you don't know what you will need further=20
> downstream.

For me, I've always taken for granted that the ISP CPE gets a /56 or someth=
ing, and then it's fine to subdelegate /64s out of that as needed, and subd=
elegating routers request a /64 at a time as needed, and relay for sub-sub-=
delegating routers (as OP suggested).

The hard part is to get the source based routing to work so that packets fl=
owing upstream exit via the correct ISP CPE (if the home is multihomed to m=
ultiple ISPs) depending on what source address they have, so as to avoid ge=
tting dropped by uRPF filters.

I'm surprised the subnet allocation size is still being discussed, I haven'=
t followed the working group as closely as I should, but I hope we can get =
through this quickly.

--=20
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
_______________________________________________
homenet mailing list
homenet@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Thu Nov  8 00:46:08 2012
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2012 09:40:49 +0100
Thread-Topic: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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Well, I've not followed all of the homenet discussions on this PD-story, bu=
t I see a lot of referral to OSPF (v3), so it seems to be assumed that all =
these CPEs must "talk" OSPF ?
I think lots of them in the field today are low-end, low memory devices, he=
nce probably 1. no OSPF will be present and 2. Calculating SP might put qui=
te some pressure on its capabilities, no ?

I might be wrong on this one, so please disregard if this comment is not ap=
plicable.

Regs
Carl






-----Original Message-----
From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Ted Lemon
Sent: woensdag 7 november 2012 20:08
To: David Lamparter
Cc: Simon Kelley; homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.

On Nov 7, 2012, at 8:00 PM, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net> wrote:
> As I've said in my other mail, you end up going back to some election=20
> mechanism, and from there it's easier to just stick with OSPFv3 (and=20
> apply the nicer solutions provided by that across all areas) instead=20
> of creating a new protocol.

Just to be clear here, my original point was never that we should switch an=
d use DHCP PD within the homenet.   It was simply that DHCP PD would work f=
or delegating prefixes in the homenet, and that the sub-delegation problem =
isn't actually a problem.   If OSPF in fact solves the name aggregation pro=
blem, that's great, but I don't think it's quite and cut and dried as you a=
re saying, and so I wanted to make sure that the limitations of DHCP PD wer=
e not being misunderstood.

I suspect that there might be some value in a combination of DHCP PD and OS=
PF, but if OSPF really delivers all the functionality of DHCP PD, then mayb=
e I'm wrong.

_______________________________________________
homenet mailing list
homenet@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Nov  8 01:48:07 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD
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On Thu, 8 Nov 2012, Wuyts Carl wrote:

> Well, being a residential CPE vendor, I can confirm some of our 
> customers deploy /64 only to the CPE. Not recommended by us, but being a 
> managed CPE, it's the customer making the final decision on this.

If they only give the end user a /64, then the end customer won't be able 
to have a multi-LAN routed home. Hopefully the end customer will switch 
ISPs to one that isn't so restrictive.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Nov  8 01:50:36 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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On Thu, 8 Nov 2012, Wuyts Carl wrote:

> I think lots of them in the field today are low-end, low memory devices, 
> hence probably 1. no OSPF will be present and 2. Calculating SP might 
> put quite some pressure on its capabilities, no ?

We're talking tens or at max, hundreds of routes (/56 means 256 routes, 
times a few ISPs). This worked on hardware deployed in the field in the 
middle of 90ties, shouldn't devices produced today (or tomorrow) be able 
to do the same thing?

I don't see current devices being able to be sw upgraded to handle the 
demands we're talking about here anyway.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Nov  8 03:41:19 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD
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On 08/11/2012 09:48, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Thu, 8 Nov 2012, Wuyts Carl wrote:
> 
>> Well, being a residential CPE vendor, I can confirm some of our
>> customers deploy /64 only to the CPE. Not recommended by us, but being
>> a managed CPE, it's the customer making the final decision on this.
> 
> If they only give the end user a /64, then the end customer won't be
> able to have a multi-LAN routed home. Hopefully the end customer will
> switch ISPs to one that isn't so restrictive.

Fine, but when such an end customer buys a second router and plugs it in,
will she get an error message that says "Please find a new ISP"?

This is not intended as a frivolous question.

    Brian


From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Thu Nov  8 03:48:21 2012
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2012 12:45:30 +0100
Thread-Topic: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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Well, indeed things have been running for a long time, even in the 90's, bu=
t (for some reason) in today's world, the CPE should be as low cost as poss=
ible, resulting in cheaper chipsets and restricted memory.  On top of the 9=
0's content, they also now have to include lots of extra's like samba shari=
ng etc, so hard to compare.

I'm not saying that it is not possible on today's hardware, I only say that=
 most of the (residential devices at least) today, have no OSPF support inc=
luded anyway.  Changing them might be an option, but contradicts a little w=
ith the fact that no-one wants to pay for it.  It's the same for IPv6-intro=
 in fact.  Some CPE hardware must be replaced, but who will take the bill ?=
?
It was already a discussion in this year's IPv6 world congress, still seems=
 to be an issue as far as I can see.  Maybe the attitude might change due t=
o homenet architecture, but not sure it will.

Regs
Carl


-----Original Message-----
From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Mikael Abrahamsson
Sent: donderdag 8 november 2012 10:51
To: Wuyts Carl
Cc: Simon Kelley; homenet@ietf.org; Ted Lemon; David Lamparter
Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.

On Thu, 8 Nov 2012, Wuyts Carl wrote:

> I think lots of them in the field today are low-end, low memory=20
> devices, hence probably 1. no OSPF will be present and 2. Calculating=20
> SP might put quite some pressure on its capabilities, no ?

We're talking tens or at max, hundreds of routes (/56 means 256 routes, tim=
es a few ISPs). This worked on hardware deployed in the field in the middle=
 of 90ties, shouldn't devices produced today (or tomorrow) be able to do th=
e same thing?

I don't see current devices being able to be sw upgraded to handle the dema=
nds we're talking about here anyway.

--=20
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
_______________________________________________
homenet mailing list
homenet@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

From teco@inf-net.nl  Thu Nov  8 03:57:16 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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Op 8 nov. 2012, om 10:50 heeft Mikael Abrahamsson het volgende =
geschreven:

> On Thu, 8 Nov 2012, Wuyts Carl wrote:
>=20
>> I think lots of them in the field today are low-end, low memory =
devices, hence probably 1. no OSPF will be present and 2. Calculating SP =
might put quite some pressure on its capabilities, no ?
>=20
> We're talking tens or at max, hundreds of routes (/56 means 256 =
routes, times a few ISPs). This worked on hardware deployed in the field =
in the middle of 90ties, shouldn't devices produced today (or tomorrow) =
be able to do the same thing?
>=20
> I don't see current devices being able to be sw upgraded to handle the =
demands we're talking about here anyway.

I hope I misunderstand. If current CPE router and WiFi AP cannot be =
upgraded to what we are talking about, we are on a dead end.

Teco

>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Thu Nov  8 04:03:04 2012
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2012 13:01:08 +0100
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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Well, define "current".

The ones deployed today and last year or so probably will not have a proble=
m getting upgraded, and as we're managed CPE, this is well under control.  =
But there is a massive number of CPE devices in the field today which are i=
ndeed not upgradable to an IP-capable firmware.


Regs
Carl




p 8 nov. 2012, om 10:50 heeft Mikael Abrahamsson het volgende geschreven:

> On Thu, 8 Nov 2012, Wuyts Carl wrote:
>=20
>> I think lots of them in the field today are low-end, low memory devices,=
 hence probably 1. no OSPF will be present and 2. Calculating SP might put =
quite some pressure on its capabilities, no ?
>=20
> We're talking tens or at max, hundreds of routes (/56 means 256 routes, t=
imes a few ISPs). This worked on hardware deployed in the field in the midd=
le of 90ties, shouldn't devices produced today (or tomorrow) be able to do =
the same thing?
>=20
> I don't see current devices being able to be sw upgraded to handle the de=
mands we're talking about here anyway.

I hope I misunderstand. If current CPE router and WiFi AP cannot be upgrade=
d to what we are talking about, we are on a dead end.

Teco

>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD
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On Nov 8, 2012, at 6:41 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> Fine, but when such an end customer buys a second router and plugs it =
in,
> will she get an error message that says "Please find a new ISP"?

In this case I think our only option is to fall back to bridging.


From mellon@fugue.com  Thu Nov  8 04:06:18 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 10:24 PM, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl> wrote:
> And I suggest that if D requests a prefix, for an additional =
interface, it uses unicast to A, with an autoconfigured address. So A =
receives only one request.

No, it doesn't, because that's not what RFC3315 and RFC3633 say to do, =
and it would badly break them to specify this behavior.   There's no =
harm in the duplicate packet, so no reason to break the protocol to =
avoid it.


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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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On 08/11/2012 12:05, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Nov 8, 2012, at 6:41 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Fine, but when such an end customer buys a second router and plugs it in,
>> will she get an error message that says "Please find a new ISP"?
> 
> In this case I think our only option is to fall back to bridging.

Without some fundamental surgery on the IPv6 specs, I fear that is true,
so does it have to become (gulp) a feature of the homenet architecture?

I would hate that but at the moment I see no alternative. There is
another alternative, routed ULA within the homenet and NPTv6 at the
border, but we've already said we don't want to recommend that.

I think the following paragraph of the architecture document needs
to be revised accordingly:

 The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus
 make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from
 an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered.  However, if
 only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
 constrained (with IPv6 not reaching all devices in the home, or use
 of some form of IPv6 NAT being forced), or even unable to function.
 While it may be possible to operate a DHCPv6-only network with
 prefixes longer than /64, doing so would break SLAAC, and is thus not
 recommended.

Something like:

 The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus
 make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from
 an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered.  However, if
 only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
 constrained. Attempting to use subnet prefixes longer than /64
 would break SLAAC, and is thus not recommended. Using ULA prefixes
 internally with NPTv6 at the boundary would be possible, but is not
 recommended for reasons given elsewhere. The least damaging solution
 would be for the internal routers to revert to bridging mode,
 even though this would destroy the benefits of subnetting.

    Brian





   Brian

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Nov  8 04:31:36 2012
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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On Thu, 8 Nov 2012, Teco Boot wrote:

> I hope I misunderstand. If current CPE router and WiFi AP cannot be 
> upgraded to what we are talking about, we are on a dead end.

I have zero illusion that any devices that have been purchased with 
minimum requirements for IPv4 only, giving the deal to whoever cuts the 
cost that last 10 cents, is going to be upgraded to do ANYTHING more than 
what was initially specified.

I am however fairly confident that any CPE that was purchased in a way 
that assured that future functionality could be brought in, or is a 
premium product, will be able to support OSPF as well.

Do you believe that we could even get DHCPv6-PD into such devices. I have 
been in contact with CPE manufacturers who make products that are actually 
mid-range, who say they do not have flash and memory to do what I feel is 
very basic IPv6 functionality.

I think we should aim higher do what's best in the long run, and then CPE 
manufacturers will adapt. Yes, these new CPEs might be USD5-10 more than 
current generation, initially, but as these requirements spread and more 
people/ISPs buy, it'll be the new lowest standard and cost will drop.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Nov  8 04:32:16 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD
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On Thu, 8 Nov 2012, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Nov 8, 2012, at 6:41 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Fine, but when such an end customer buys a second router and plugs it in,
>> will she get an error message that says "Please find a new ISP"?
>
> In this case I think our only option is to fall back to bridging.

Yes, doing protocol based brinding (L2 bridge 0x86dd packets) is the only 
way to go as far as I can tell.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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On Nov 8, 2012, at 7:25 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> Without some fundamental surgery on the IPv6 specs, I fear that is =
true,
> so does it have to become (gulp) a feature of the homenet =
architecture?

I think it does, or the architecture becomes irrelevant because no-one =
will be brave enough to ship boxes that implement it.   And so we need =
to specify how it happens.

You are probably already aware that I strongly favor a routed ULA in the =
homenet (as opposed to the "keep using the ISP prefix after it expires =
kludge), but that doesn't solve this problem without NPTv6, which I =
think is a terrible idea.   Bridging preserves end-to-end; I think =
that's far more important than preserving subnetting.

That said, it would be nice if devices flashed a big red light or =
something if the ISP-delegated prefix is a /64.   I don't know of a way =
to specify that in the document, though.

Aside from the disagreement about ULA, I think your suggested =
modification to the text is right=97the text as it is now recommends the =
wrong workaround to brokenness.


From dave.taht@gmail.com  Thu Nov  8 04:57:41 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD
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On Thu, Nov 8, 2012 at 1:32 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote=
:
> On Thu, 8 Nov 2012, Ted Lemon wrote:
>
>> On Nov 8, 2012, at 6:41 AM, Brian E Carpenter
>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Fine, but when such an end customer buys a second router and plugs it i=
n,
>>> will she get an error message that says "Please find a new ISP"?
>>
>>
>> In this case I think our only option is to fall back to bridging.
>
>
> Yes, doing protocol based brinding (L2 bridge 0x86dd packets) is the only
> way to go as far as I can tell.

Um, er, ah, no, for many years now there has been the AHCP + babeld,
which routes /128s out of a /64 across any sort of wired/wireless
network over as many hops as needed.

I've been doing my best to ignore this discussion, and work on
improving that code.

You guys can beat your brains out over dhcp's approaches all you want,
and expect your ISPs in a cloudy future to deliver something bigger
than a /64 ...

and bridge low speed wifi over high speed ethernet all you want -

- but me, I kind of like being able to move transparently from AP to
AP and from wired to wireless and back again, and to not need anything
bigger than a /64 to do it.

Given the trends towards excessive dynamicism throughout the IPv6
deployment, and the naming issues, and various ways proposed to
monetize/make scarce /sub 64 allocations by the ISPS. I think the
market will pick ipv6 nat and something like AHCP.




--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.=
html

From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Thu Nov  8 05:03:46 2012
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] OSPFv3 timers
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Subject: Re: [homenet] OSPFv3 timers
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On Nov 7, 2012, at 11:18 PM, Teco Boot wrote:

> I checked the draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-00. I think the =
proposal doesn't meet expectations of users, with regard of protocol =
convergence. The default timers are far too conservative. First reconfig =
on OSPF router in my hands is adjust timers on high speed interfaces to =
hello=3D1 and dead=3D4. This is a bit better than what old days bridges =
with STP do.

This was not considered a requirement in the home. Refer to the section =
3.5 in the homenet architecture document.=20

> Minor: the timers are not defaults. These are sample values. I have =
seen routers with different defaults than RFC 5340, for certain =
interface types.

I'd expect homenet ethernet and WiFi interfaces to default to the =
broadcast type.=20

>=20
> For autoconfig OSPF, I prefer removal of the restriction that all =
routers on a link MUST use same timers. That provides flexibility like =
OLSR. If this is not possible because of reasons for DR selection, I =
suggest removal of DR completely and configure all interfaces in P2MP. =
Or MANET interface type, if we want to. Question is: which MANET =
extension.

I'm not sure if there is a real requirement. Routers on the link need to =
agree on the timer values lest we impact more of the protocol than =
necessary. Hence, if this is required, the way forward would be for =
routers on shared links to adopt the timers from their neighbor(s). For =
simplicity, the same rules used for DR preference could be used.=20

Thanks,
Acee

>=20
> [posted here, because requirements come from Homenet]
>=20
> Teco
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Thu Nov  8 05:06:35 2012
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2012 14:03:55 +0100
Thread-Topic: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>, Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD
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Well of course not.  Do you think they will be bothered by the fact that a =
second router (from another ISP) is not working properly ?  Please note, I'=
m talking about managed CPE, not retail, that's another model.

I do understand what you mean, but it is not that simple.  It is also very =
different in different countries.  Competition is different, price is key a=
nd some of them were told 20 years ago that the IPv4 address space was neve=
r going to be an issue, still they are hit with v4-shortage, so handle from=
 a "safe" perspective.  And no, you don't have to convince me that there ar=
e plenty of v6 addresses, even when deploying /56 or something :-).  They o=
ften make a comparison:  deploying IPv4, you get a single public IPv4 addre=
ss on the box, while doing nat and private IP's, typically some /24 in the =
LAN vs getting a /64 prefix for you own usage....







-----Original Message-----
From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Brian E Carpenter
Sent: donderdag 8 november 2012 12:41
To: Mikael Abrahamsson
Cc: homenet@ietf.org Group; Andrew McGregor; Ted Lemon; Wuyts Carl; Ralph D=
roms
Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD

On 08/11/2012 09:48, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Thu, 8 Nov 2012, Wuyts Carl wrote:
>=20
>> Well, being a residential CPE vendor, I can confirm some of our=20
>> customers deploy /64 only to the CPE. Not recommended by us, but=20
>> being a managed CPE, it's the customer making the final decision on this=
.
>=20
> If they only give the end user a /64, then the end customer won't be=20
> able to have a multi-LAN routed home. Hopefully the end customer will=20
> switch ISPs to one that isn't so restrictive.

Fine, but when such an end customer buys a second router and plugs it in, w=
ill she get an error message that says "Please find a new ISP"?

This is not intended as a frivolous question.

    Brian

_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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Op 8 nov. 2012, om 13:06 heeft Ted Lemon het volgende geschreven:

> On Nov 7, 2012, at 10:24 PM, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl> wrote:
>> And I suggest that if D requests a prefix, for an additional =
interface, it uses unicast to A, with an autoconfigured address. So A =
receives only one request.
>=20
> No, it doesn't, because that's not what RFC3315 and RFC3633 say to do, =
and it would badly break them to specify this behavior.   There's no =
harm in the duplicate packet, so no reason to break the protocol to =
avoid it.
>=20

I read 3315 different. Intro:
 Once the client has determined the address of a server, it may under
 some circumstances send messages directly to the server using
 unicast.
With BRDP, the client is informed of addresses of servers. It can decide =
which server to use. This is a *required* feature for better =
multi-homing support.=20
I agree the actual mechanism needs to be spelled out, e.g. when client =
needs to add a Relay Agent option in its messages.

Teco



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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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--------------ms090601040507010405060409
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I don't think bridging should be considered for homenet. Don't forget=20
the following in the charter:

"Also, link layer networking technology is poised to become more=20
heterogeneous, as networks begin to employ both traditional Ethernet=20
technology and link layers designed for low-powered sensor networks."

In a lot of these conversations, the "lightswitch guys" (as someone=20
called the LLN proponents) seem to get forgotten.

Robert

On 08/11/2012 12:25 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 08/11/2012 12:05, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> On Nov 8, 2012, at 6:41 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail=
=2Ecom> wrote:
>>> Fine, but when such an end customer buys a second router and plugs it=
 in,
>>> will she get an error message that says "Please find a new ISP"?
>> In this case I think our only option is to fall back to bridging.
> Without some fundamental surgery on the IPv6 specs, I fear that is true=
,
> so does it have to become (gulp) a feature of the homenet architecture?=

>
> I would hate that but at the moment I see no alternative. There is
> another alternative, routed ULA within the homenet and NPTv6 at the
> border, but we've already said we don't want to recommend that.
>
> I think the following paragraph of the architecture document needs
> to be revised accordingly:
>
>   The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus=

>   make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from
>   an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered.  However, if=

>   only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
>   constrained (with IPv6 not reaching all devices in the home, or use
>   of some form of IPv6 NAT being forced), or even unable to function.
>   While it may be possible to operate a DHCPv6-only network with
>   prefixes longer than /64, doing so would break SLAAC, and is thus not=

>   recommended.
>
> Something like:
>
>   The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus=

>   make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from
>   an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered.  However, if=

>   only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
>   constrained. Attempting to use subnet prefixes longer than /64
>   would break SLAAC, and is thus not recommended. Using ULA prefixes
>   internally with NPTv6 at the boundary would be possible, but is not
>   recommended for reasons given elsewhere. The least damaging solution
>   would be for the internal routers to revert to bridging mode,
>   even though this would destroy the benefits of subnetting.
>
>      Brian
>
>
>
>
>
>     Brian
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



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From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Nov  8 05:42:01 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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On Thu, 8 Nov 2012, Robert Cragie wrote:

> In a lot of these conversations, the "lightswitch guys" (as someone 
> called the LLN proponents) seem to get forgotten.

So let's just say that giving a single /64 to the home is incompatible 
with homenet architecture, and we need more addresses. I'm fine with that.

I see little reason to support /64 for homenet, because if there is only a 
single subnet, there is not much to network with within the home, there is 
only a single subnet.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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> On 08/11/2012 12:25 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 08/11/2012 12:05, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>> On Nov 8, 2012, at 6:41 AM, Brian E Carpenter 
>>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> Fine, but when such an end customer buys a second router and plugs 
>>>> it in,
>>>> will she get an error message that says "Please find a new ISP"?
>>> In this case I think our only option is to fall back to bridging.
>> Without some fundamental surgery on the IPv6 specs, I fear that is true,
>> so does it have to become (gulp) a feature of the homenet architecture?
>>
>> I would hate that but at the moment I see no alternative. There is
>> another alternative, routed ULA within the homenet and NPTv6 at the
>> border, but we've already said we don't want to recommend that.
>>
>> I think the following paragraph of the architecture document needs
>> to be revised accordingly:
>>
>>   The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus
>>   make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from
>>   an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered. However, if
>>   only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
>>   constrained (with IPv6 not reaching all devices in the home, or use
>>   of some form of IPv6 NAT being forced), or even unable to function.
>>   While it may be possible to operate a DHCPv6-only network with
>>   prefixes longer than /64, doing so would break SLAAC, and is thus not
>>   recommended.
>>
>> Something like:
>>
>>   The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus
>>   make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from
>>   an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered. However, if
>>   only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
>>   constrained. Attempting to use subnet prefixes longer than /64
>>   would break SLAAC, and is thus not recommended. Using ULA prefixes
>>   internally with NPTv6 at the boundary would be possible, but is not
>>   recommended for reasons given elsewhere. The least damaging solution
>>   would be for the internal routers to revert to bridging mode,
>>   even though this would destroy the benefits of subnetting.
>>
> I don't think bridging should be considered for homenet. Don't forget 
> the following in the charter:
>
> "Also, link layer networking technology is poised to become more 
> heterogeneous, as networks begin to employ both traditional Ethernet 
> technology and link layers designed for low-powered sensor networks."
>
> In a lot of these conversations, the "lightswitch guys" (as someone 
> called the LLN proponents) seem to get forgotten.
>
So what happens if the "lightswitch guys" want to plug-in a router, 
which they have to, as they can't bridge, but there's only one exit 
router from one ISP which is managed and gets a /64 only?
SLAAC relay? I think in this case a /64 is simply not acceptable.

Mat

From teco@inf-net.nl  Thu Nov  8 05:52:39 2012
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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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References: <94B2FA02-9DC5-41C4-840A-D33D903C51F2@nominum.com> <509AA288.30802@thekelleys.org.uk> <20121107182125.GQ1927048@jupiter.n2.diac24.net> <ED732420-1B88-44CF-A406-2D1CED07A8D0@fugue.com> <20121107190011.GU1927048@jupiter.n2.diac24.net> <0E289D6E-33F3-4E34-83CC-2E7FBA41A9E2@fugue.com> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD1B66C8E97E@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1211081048230.13802@uplift.swm.pp.se> <3016E3D9-476A-4266-A1A4-81B811989C13@inf-net.nl> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1211081326070.13802@uplift.swm.pp.se>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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Op 8 nov. 2012, om 13:31 heeft Mikael Abrahamsson het volgende =
geschreven:

> On Thu, 8 Nov 2012, Teco Boot wrote:
>=20
>> I hope I misunderstand. If current CPE router and WiFi AP cannot be =
upgraded to what we are talking about, we are on a dead end.
>=20
> I have zero illusion that any devices that have been purchased with =
minimum requirements for IPv4 only, giving the deal to whoever cuts the =
cost that last 10 cents, is going to be upgraded to do ANYTHING more =
than what was initially specified.
We cold turn IPv4 off.
Or turn off a feature in data plane, and stop address sharing :-)=20

>=20
> I am however fairly confident that any CPE that was purchased in a way =
that assured that future functionality could be brought in, or is a =
premium product, will be able to support OSPF as well.
Sure.=20
OLSR runs quite well on old days CPE devices, 100ths of routers, 1000ths =
of links.

>=20
> Do you believe that we could even get DHCPv6-PD into such devices.
Sure. What is the problem?

> I have been in contact with CPE manufacturers who make products that =
are actually mid-range, who say they do not have flash and memory to do =
what I feel is very basic IPv6 functionality.
I cannot response, other than that competition will make the products =
available for us.

>=20
> I think we should aim higher do what's best in the long run, and then =
CPE manufacturers will adapt. Yes, these new CPEs might be USD5-10 more =
than current generation, initially, but as these requirements spread and =
more people/ISPs buy, it'll be the new lowest standard and cost will =
drop.
If we drop IPv4, and have full Homenet compliancy, CPEs might be USD5-10 =
cheaper:-)

Teco

>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Nov  8 06:09:59 2012
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Date: Thu, 08 Nov 2012 14:09:58 +0000
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture	document)
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On 08/11/2012 13:45, Mattia Rossi wrote:
> 
>> On 08/11/2012 12:25 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> On 08/11/2012 12:05, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>>> On Nov 8, 2012, at 6:41 AM, Brian E Carpenter
>>>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>> Fine, but when such an end customer buys a second router and plugs
>>>>> it in,
>>>>> will she get an error message that says "Please find a new ISP"?
>>>> In this case I think our only option is to fall back to bridging.
>>> Without some fundamental surgery on the IPv6 specs, I fear that is true,
>>> so does it have to become (gulp) a feature of the homenet architecture?
>>>
>>> I would hate that but at the moment I see no alternative. There is
>>> another alternative, routed ULA within the homenet and NPTv6 at the
>>> border, but we've already said we don't want to recommend that.
>>>
>>> I think the following paragraph of the architecture document needs
>>> to be revised accordingly:
>>>
>>>   The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus
>>>   make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from
>>>   an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered. However, if
>>>   only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
>>>   constrained (with IPv6 not reaching all devices in the home, or use
>>>   of some form of IPv6 NAT being forced), or even unable to function.
>>>   While it may be possible to operate a DHCPv6-only network with
>>>   prefixes longer than /64, doing so would break SLAAC, and is thus not
>>>   recommended.
>>>
>>> Something like:
>>>
>>>   The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus
>>>   make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from
>>>   an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered. However, if
>>>   only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
>>>   constrained. Attempting to use subnet prefixes longer than /64
>>>   would break SLAAC, and is thus not recommended. Using ULA prefixes
>>>   internally with NPTv6 at the boundary would be possible, but is not
>>>   recommended for reasons given elsewhere. The least damaging solution
>>>   would be for the internal routers to revert to bridging mode,
>>>   even though this would destroy the benefits of subnetting.
>>>
>> I don't think bridging should be considered for homenet. Don't forget
>> the following in the charter:
>>
>> "Also, link layer networking technology is poised to become more
>> heterogeneous, as networks begin to employ both traditional Ethernet
>> technology and link layers designed for low-powered sensor networks."
>>
>> In a lot of these conversations, the "lightswitch guys" (as someone
>> called the LLN proponents) seem to get forgotten.
>>
> So what happens if the "lightswitch guys" want to plug-in a router,
> which they have to, as they can't bridge, but there's only one exit
> router from one ISP which is managed and gets a /64 only?
> SLAAC relay? I think in this case a /64 is simply not acceptable.

OK, so there are failure cases and that too needs to be stated in the
architecture. Send text.

    Brian

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Nov  8 06:17:35 2012
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Date: Thu, 08 Nov 2012 14:17:38 +0000
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: Robert Cragie <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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On 08/11/2012 13:41, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Thu, 8 Nov 2012, Robert Cragie wrote:
> 
>> In a lot of these conversations, the "lightswitch guys" (as someone
>> called the LLN proponents) seem to get forgotten.
> 
> So let's just say that giving a single /64 to the home is incompatible
> with homenet architecture, and we need more addresses. I'm fine with that.
> 
> I see little reason to support /64 for homenet, because if there is only
> a single subnet, there is not much to network with within the home,
> there is only a single subnet.

I wish I could agree. But if we don't provide for this situation in
the architecture, we are simply ignoring a segment of the real world,
and that is unrealistic. We need to design things so that if a homenet
user switches between a /56 ISP and a /64 ISP, stuff just reconfigures
itself to bridging mode (and any boxes that can't do that report the
problem in an intelligible way).

Also consider a dual-homed homenet where one ISP gives a /64 and the
other gives a /56. I guess that has to revert to bridging mode too.

    Brian

From teco@inf-net.nl  Thu Nov  8 06:24:51 2012
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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] OSPFv3 timers
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Op 8 nov. 2012, om 14:03 heeft Acee Lindem het volgende geschreven:

>=20
> On Nov 7, 2012, at 11:18 PM, Teco Boot wrote:
>=20
>> I checked the draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-00. I think the =
proposal doesn't meet expectations of users, with regard of protocol =
convergence. The default timers are far too conservative. First reconfig =
on OSPF router in my hands is adjust timers on high speed interfaces to =
hello=3D1 and dead=3D4. This is a bit better than what old days bridges =
with STP do.
>=20
> This was not considered a requirement in the home. Refer to the =
section 3.5 in the homenet architecture document.=20

Right. Dead=3D40 does *not* meet the requirement.

See also =
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/homenet/current/msg01245.html

Teco

>=20
>> Minor: the timers are not defaults. These are sample values. I have =
seen routers with different defaults than RFC 5340, for certain =
interface types.
>=20
> I'd expect homenet ethernet and WiFi interfaces to default to the =
broadcast type.=20
>=20
>>=20
>> For autoconfig OSPF, I prefer removal of the restriction that all =
routers on a link MUST use same timers. That provides flexibility like =
OLSR. If this is not possible because of reasons for DR selection, I =
suggest removal of DR completely and configure all interfaces in P2MP. =
Or MANET interface type, if we want to. Question is: which MANET =
extension.
>=20
> I'm not sure if there is a real requirement. Routers on the link need =
to agree on the timer values lest we impact more of the protocol than =
necessary. Hence, if this is required, the way forward would be for =
routers on shared links to adopt the timers from their neighbor(s). For =
simplicity, the same rules used for DR preference could be used.=20
>=20
> Thanks,
> Acee
>=20
>>=20
>> [posted here, because requirements come from Homenet]
>>=20
>> Teco
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20


From robert.cragie@gridmerge.com  Thu Nov  8 06:27:47 2012
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Comment inline.

Robert

On 08/11/2012 12:25 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 08/11/2012 12:05, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> On Nov 8, 2012, at 6:41 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail=
=2Ecom> wrote:
>>> Fine, but when such an end customer buys a second router and plugs it=
 in,
>>> will she get an error message that says "Please find a new ISP"?
>> In this case I think our only option is to fall back to bridging.
> Without some fundamental surgery on the IPv6 specs, I fear that is true=
,
> so does it have to become (gulp) a feature of the homenet architecture?=

>
> I would hate that but at the moment I see no alternative. There is
> another alternative, routed ULA within the homenet and NPTv6 at the
> border, but we've already said we don't want to recommend that.
>
> I think the following paragraph of the architecture document needs
> to be revised accordingly:
>
>   The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus=

>   make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from
>   an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered.  However, if=

>   only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
>   constrained (with IPv6 not reaching all devices in the home, or use
>   of some form of IPv6 NAT being forced), or even unable to function.
>   While it may be possible to operate a DHCPv6-only network with
>   prefixes longer than /64, doing so would break SLAAC, and is thus not=

>   recommended.
>
> Something like:
>
>   The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus=

>   make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from
>   an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered.  However, if=

>   only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
>   constrained. Attempting to use subnet prefixes longer than /64
>   would break SLAAC, and is thus not recommended. Using ULA prefixes
>   internally with NPTv6 at the boundary would be possible, but is not
>   recommended for reasons given elsewhere. The least damaging solution
>   would be for the internal routers to revert to bridging mode,
>   even though this would destroy the benefits of subnetting.
<RCC>I think it is arguable whether bridging is the least damaging=20
solution. It fundamentally does not work with route-over multi-link=20
subnets and would therefore require some extra L2 weirdness at a LLN=20
border router. If ISPs are going to hobble us with /64s then I think you =

will find NPTv6 solutions appearing for the same reason NAT is used=20
today. There are alternatives but, as noted in the architecture draft,=20
these break SLAAC. So I think the onus is to push back on ISPs ofering=20
/64s if we want to avoid any kludges.</RCC>
>
>      Brian
>
>
>
>
>
>     Brian
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Nov  8 06:30:52 2012
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Date: Thu, 08 Nov 2012 14:30:59 +0000
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD
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Dave,

On 08/11/2012 12:57, Dave Taht wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 8, 2012 at 1:32 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>> On Thu, 8 Nov 2012, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>
>>> On Nov 8, 2012, at 6:41 AM, Brian E Carpenter
>>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> Fine, but when such an end customer buys a second router and plugs it in,
>>>> will she get an error message that says "Please find a new ISP"?
>>>
>>> In this case I think our only option is to fall back to bridging.
>>
>> Yes, doing protocol based brinding (L2 bridge 0x86dd packets) is the only
>> way to go as far as I can tell.
> 
> Um, er, ah, no, for many years now there has been the AHCP + babeld,
> which routes /128s out of a /64 across any sort of wired/wireless
> network over as many hops as needed.
> 
> I've been doing my best to ignore this discussion, and work on
> improving that code.

Code is good, but where is the spec that we can refer to? As far as
I can tell there's only an expired draft:
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-chroboczek-ahcp-00.txt
and RFC 6126, which is Experimental.

> 
> You guys can beat your brains out over dhcp's approaches all you want,
> and expect your ISPs in a cloudy future to deliver something bigger
> than a /64 ...

Some ISPs will do that much sooner.

     Brian

> 
> and bridge low speed wifi over high speed ethernet all you want -
> 
> - but me, I kind of like being able to move transparently from AP to
> AP and from wired to wireless and back again, and to not need anything
> bigger than a /64 to do it.
> 
> Given the trends towards excessive dynamicism throughout the IPv6
> deployment, and the naming issues, and various ways proposed to
> monetize/make scarce /sub 64 allocations by the ISPS. I think the
> market will pick ipv6 nat and something like AHCP.
> 
> 
> 
> 

From dave.taht@gmail.com  Thu Nov  8 06:47:42 2012
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References: <9986DBDC-EC26-4C6E-972F-90FE52198734@gmail.com> <EED03F88-F7CB-4C46-AD92-E1CE0023A7D5@gmail.com> <2571B8BA-F56E-4B50-8144-DDBD423FDAD1@fugue.com> <48F53295-6A21-4141-B49A-F3CA05728853@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1211071851490.13802@uplift.swm.pp.se> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD1B66C8E973@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1211081024190.13802@uplift.swm.pp.se> <509B9A66.1060903@gmail.com> <E76925C2-8B64-471D-BBBC-35D32356E249@fugue.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1211081331510.13802@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAA93jw7UHGKfmjudkkb4VazgN7ru2+bgYS-khc9+99VUuaGnzg@mail.gmail.com> <509BC223.7060406@gmail.com>
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From: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
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Cc: Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD
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On Thu, Nov 8, 2012 at 3:30 PM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> Dave,
>
> On 08/11/2012 12:57, Dave Taht wrote:
>> On Thu, Nov 8, 2012 at 1:32 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wr=
ote:
>>> On Thu, 8 Nov 2012, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Nov 8, 2012, at 6:41 AM, Brian E Carpenter
>>>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>> Fine, but when such an end customer buys a second router and plugs it=
 in,
>>>>> will she get an error message that says "Please find a new ISP"?
>>>>
>>>> In this case I think our only option is to fall back to bridging.
>>>
>>> Yes, doing protocol based brinding (L2 bridge 0x86dd packets) is the on=
ly
>>> way to go as far as I can tell.
>>
>> Um, er, ah, no, for many years now there has been the AHCP + babeld,
>> which routes /128s out of a /64 across any sort of wired/wireless
>> network over as many hops as needed.
>>
>> I've been doing my best to ignore this discussion, and work on
>> improving that code.
>
> Code is good, but where is the spec that we can refer to? As far as
> I can tell there's only an expired draft:
> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-chroboczek-ahcp-00.txt
> and RFC 6126, which is Experimental.

In both cases the current open source code reflects the drafts, and
has been in production use for several years.

Since the initial babel rfc, two interoperable implementations of the
babel protocol have arisen in quagga-RE and quagga mainline, in
addition to the standalone babeld daemon.

Additionally, cryptographic authentication of selected routes is now
available both as running code in quagga AND as ietf draft, updating
but not superceding rfc 6126, draft was posted in august:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ovsienko-babel-hmac-authentication-00

This makes it possible to withdraw certain networks from routing and
reduces the need for complex firewalling setups for ipv4 (natted or
non-natted) and ipv6.

Work is progressing on extending AHCP to do prefix distribution with a
similar algorithm to what is in the ospf version, but as noted,
shipping routed /128s around is simpler, and the default mechanism.


>
>>
>> You guys can beat your brains out over dhcp's approaches all you want,
>> and expect your ISPs in a cloudy future to deliver something bigger
>> than a /64 ...
>
> Some ISPs will do that much sooner.
>
>      Brian
>
>>
>> and bridge low speed wifi over high speed ethernet all you want -
>>
>> - but me, I kind of like being able to move transparently from AP to
>> AP and from wired to wireless and back again, and to not need anything
>> bigger than a /64 to do it.
>>
>> Given the trends towards excessive dynamicism throughout the IPv6
>> deployment, and the naming issues, and various ways proposed to
>> monetize/make scarce /sub 64 allocations by the ISPS. I think the
>> market will pick ipv6 nat and something like AHCP.
>>
>>
>>
>>



--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.=
html

From lee.howard@twcable.com  Thu Nov  8 06:48:13 2012
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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2012 09:47:48 -0500
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>
>I think we should aim higher do what's best in the long run, and then CPE
>manufacturers will adapt. Yes, these new CPEs might be USD5-10 more than
>current generation, initially, but as these requirements spread and more
>people/ISPs buy, it'll be the new lowest standard and cost will drop.


It's very generous of you to spend other people's money this way.

Lee


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From sander@steffann.nl  Thu Nov  8 07:03:01 2012
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: Robert Cragie <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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HI,

> So let's just say that giving a single /64 to the home is incompatible =
with homenet architecture, and we need more addresses. I'm fine with =
that.

Yes please. I think some ISPs *need* to get a signal like this.
Sander


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Nov  8 07:07:18 2012
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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On Thu, 8 Nov 2012, Howard, Lee wrote:

>> I think we should aim higher do what's best in the long run, and then 
>> CPE manufacturers will adapt. Yes, these new CPEs might be USD5-10 more 
>> than current generation, initially, but as these requirements spread 
>> and more people/ISPs buy, it'll be the new lowest standard and cost 
>> will drop.
>
> It's very generous of you to spend other people's money this way.

What is your suggestion?

New requirements mean higher spec hw, I don't really see a way around 
that. Do you?

For ISPs who want to save those few dollars, they can offer NAT444 and 
then do not need to require more functionality in their CPEs. In the areas 
where customers have a choice, let them choose.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com  Thu Nov  8 07:09:14 2012
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>>   even though this would destroy the benefits of subnetting.
><RCC>I think it is arguable whether bridging is the least damaging
>solution. It fundamentally does not work with route-over multi-link
>subnets and would therefore require some extra L2 weirdness at a LLN
>border router. If ISPs are going to hobble us with /64s then I think you
>will find NPTv6 solutions appearing for the same reason NAT is used
>today. There are alternatives but, as noted in the architecture draft,
>these break SLAAC. So I think the onus is to push back on ISPs ofering
>/64s if we want to avoid any kludges.</RCC>
>>

Just to further some of the comments I made yesterday.  I understand the
we don=B9t want a /64 to show up, but this may occur for reasons other then
the primary intention of the ISP.  Many things occur in a network - IP
depletion/low avail blocks, errors, mis-configuration etc.  No matter why
it occurs, ignoring this case is likely not a good idea.

I agree with earlier comments that this can be considered as a failure
mode.  It still needs to be considered for good engineering on how CPEs
and homenet gear will behave.

Regards,

Victor Kuarsingh


>>



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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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>
> Also consider a dual-homed homenet where one ISP gives a /64 and the
> other gives a /56. I guess that has to revert to bridging mode too.
>
>     

I was going to suggest a solution, where the router within the homenet 
simply asks for a DHCP-PD, and if it gets one it keeps routing, 
otherwise it reverts to bridging. But if the homenet is dual-homed with 
a /64 and a /56, this would automatically exclude the /64 prefix from 
being used, ass the router would get a DHCP-PD from the /56 but not from 
the /64 and wouldn't even know that that /64 exists. But maybe that's a 
good thing unless the /56 points to a walled garden....
In that case a reachability test to a specific test router in the 
Internet could tell about the walled garden, and eventually force the 
router to put itself in bridging mode.

Mat


From lee.howard@twcable.com  Thu Nov  8 07:44:55 2012
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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2012 10:44:09 -0500
Thread-Topic: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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On 11/8/12 10:07 AM, "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

>On Thu, 8 Nov 2012, Howard, Lee wrote:
>
>>> I think we should aim higher do what's best in the long run, and then
>>> CPE manufacturers will adapt. Yes, these new CPEs might be USD5-10
>>>more
>>> than current generation, initially, but as these requirements spread
>>> and more people/ISPs buy, it'll be the new lowest standard and cost
>>> will drop.
>>
>> It's very generous of you to spend other people's money this way.
>
>What is your suggestion?
>
>New requirements mean higher spec hw, I don't really see a way around
>that. Do you?


Stop solving non-existent problems in the most complex way possible.
Stop defining "what's best in the long run" as "support Jari and Mark's
infinitely complex home networks without configuration."

I've made this point to the WG several times.  Complexity leads to
unpredictability.

>
>For ISPs who want to save those few dollars, they can offer NAT444 and
>then do not need to require more functionality in their CPEs. In the
>areas
>where customers have a choice, let them choose.

Is anyone choosing the Homenet model?


Lee




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Cc: robert.cragie@gridmerge.com, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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On 08/11/2012 15:09, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
>>>   even though this would destroy the benefits of subnetting.
>> <RCC>I think it is arguable whether bridging is the least damaging
>> solution. It fundamentally does not work with route-over multi-link
>> subnets and would therefore require some extra L2 weirdness at a LLN
>> border router. If ISPs are going to hobble us with /64s then I think y=
ou
>> will find NPTv6 solutions appearing for the same reason NAT is used
>> today. There are alternatives but, as noted in the architecture draft,=

>> these break SLAAC. So I think the onus is to push back on ISPs ofering=

>> /64s if we want to avoid any kludges.</RCC>
>=20
> Just to further some of the comments I made yesterday.  I understand th=
e
> we don=C2=B9t want a /64 to show up, but this may occur for reasons oth=
er then
> the primary intention of the ISP.  Many things occur in a network - IP
> depletion/low avail blocks, errors, mis-configuration etc.  No matter w=
hy
> it occurs, ignoring this case is likely not a good idea.
>=20
> I agree with earlier comments that this can be considered as a failure
> mode.  It still needs to be considered for good engineering on how CPEs=

> and homenet gear will behave.

Exactly. It would be very bad for the end users to ignore this reality.

On 08/11/2012 15:02, Sander Steffann wrote:

>> > So let's just say that giving a single /64 to the home is incompatib=
le with homenet architecture, and we need more addresses. I'm fine with t=
hat.
>=20
> Yes please. I think some ISPs *need* to get a signal like this.

Sure, but that does *not* excuse us from specifying how the end user
gets service in such a situation.

    Brian


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Thread-Topic: [homenet] OSPFv3 timers
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Subject: Re: [homenet] OSPFv3 timers
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I noticed it had been reduced from minutes to 30 seconds in this =
version. I guess that rules out RIPng.  Since this is a new =
specification we'll take lower hello/dead under advisement. However, I =
doubt we go as low as 1 and 4.=20
Acee=20
On Nov 8, 2012, at 9:24 AM, Teco Boot wrote:

>=20
> Op 8 nov. 2012, om 14:03 heeft Acee Lindem het volgende geschreven:
>=20
>>=20
>> On Nov 7, 2012, at 11:18 PM, Teco Boot wrote:
>>=20
>>> I checked the draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-00. I think the =
proposal doesn't meet expectations of users, with regard of protocol =
convergence. The default timers are far too conservative. First reconfig =
on OSPF router in my hands is adjust timers on high speed interfaces to =
hello=3D1 and dead=3D4. This is a bit better than what old days bridges =
with STP do.
>>=20
>> This was not considered a requirement in the home. Refer to the =
section 3.5 in the homenet architecture document.=20
>=20
> Right. Dead=3D40 does *not* meet the requirement.
>=20
> See also =
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/homenet/current/msg01245.html
>=20
> Teco
>=20
>>=20
>>> Minor: the timers are not defaults. These are sample values. I have =
seen routers with different defaults than RFC 5340, for certain =
interface types.
>>=20
>> I'd expect homenet ethernet and WiFi interfaces to default to the =
broadcast type.=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> For autoconfig OSPF, I prefer removal of the restriction that all =
routers on a link MUST use same timers. That provides flexibility like =
OLSR. If this is not possible because of reasons for DR selection, I =
suggest removal of DR completely and configure all interfaces in P2MP. =
Or MANET interface type, if we want to. Question is: which MANET =
extension.
>>=20
>> I'm not sure if there is a real requirement. Routers on the link need =
to agree on the timer values lest we impact more of the protocol than =
necessary. Hence, if this is required, the way forward would be for =
routers on shared links to adopt the timers from their neighbor(s). For =
simplicity, the same rules used for DR preference could be used.=20
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Acee
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> [posted here, because requirements come from Homenet]
>>>=20
>>> Teco
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>=20


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From mattia.rossi.mailinglists@gmail.com  Thu Nov  8 08:15:55 2012
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Date: Thu, 08 Nov 2012 17:15:50 +0100
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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>>> I don't think bridging should be considered for homenet. Don't forget
>>> the following in the charter:
>>>
>>> "Also, link layer networking technology is poised to become more
>>> heterogeneous, as networks begin to employ both traditional Ethernet
>>> technology and link layers designed for low-powered sensor networks."
>>>
>>> In a lot of these conversations, the "lightswitch guys" (as someone
>>> called the LLN proponents) seem to get forgotten.
>>>
>> So what happens if the "lightswitch guys" want to plug-in a router,
>> which they have to, as they can't bridge, but there's only one exit
>> router from one ISP which is managed and gets a /64 only?
>> SLAAC relay? I think in this case a /64 is simply not acceptable.
> OK, so there are failure cases and that too needs to be stated in the
> architecture. Send text.
>
So your text:

   The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus
   make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from
   an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered. However, if
   only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
   constrained. Attempting to use subnet prefixes longer than /64
   would break SLAAC, and is thus not recommended. Using ULA prefixes
   internally with NPTv6 at the boundary would be possible, but is not
   recommended for reasons given elsewhere. The least damaging solution
   would be for the internal routers to revert to bridging mode,
   even though this would destroy the benefits of subnetting.

might become:

   The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus
   make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from
   an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered. However, if
   only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
   constrained. Attempting to use subnet prefixes longer than /64
   would break SLAAC, and is thus not recommended. Using ULA prefixes
   internally with NPTv6 at the boundary would be possible, but is not
   recommended for reasons given elsewhere. The least damaging solution
   would be for the internal routers to revert to bridging mode,
   even though this would destroy the benefits of subnetting.
   There are cases where neither bridging mode nor NPTv6, nor DHCPv6
   are feasible, e.g. if there are LLN subnets within the homenet
   which require remote access. In such cases a /64 assignment from
   an ISP will break the home network, and should therefore be avoided.


Feel free to rewrite it.

Mat
   


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Subject: Re: [homenet] OSPFv3 timers
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Op 8 nov. 2012, om 16:56 heeft Acee Lindem het volgende geschreven:

> I noticed it had been reduced from minutes to 30 seconds in this =
version. I guess that rules out RIPng.  Since this is a new =
specification we'll take lower hello/dead under advisement. However, I =
doubt we go as low as 1 and 4.=20

Values similar to RSTP would be fine; hello=3D2, dead=3D6.
Dead=3D8 would be more robust, for lost or delayed hello.
Wait doesn't need an adjustment if we go for less slow hellos.

Teco

> Acee=20
> On Nov 8, 2012, at 9:24 AM, Teco Boot wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> Op 8 nov. 2012, om 14:03 heeft Acee Lindem het volgende geschreven:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Nov 7, 2012, at 11:18 PM, Teco Boot wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> I checked the draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-00. I think the =
proposal doesn't meet expectations of users, with regard of protocol =
convergence. The default timers are far too conservative. First reconfig =
on OSPF router in my hands is adjust timers on high speed interfaces to =
hello=3D1 and dead=3D4. This is a bit better than what old days bridges =
with STP do.
>>>=20
>>> This was not considered a requirement in the home. Refer to the =
section 3.5 in the homenet architecture document.=20
>>=20
>> Right. Dead=3D40 does *not* meet the requirement.
>>=20
>> See also =
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/homenet/current/msg01245.html
>>=20
>> Teco
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> Minor: the timers are not defaults. These are sample values. I have =
seen routers with different defaults than RFC 5340, for certain =
interface types.
>>>=20
>>> I'd expect homenet ethernet and WiFi interfaces to default to the =
broadcast type.=20
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> For autoconfig OSPF, I prefer removal of the restriction that all =
routers on a link MUST use same timers. That provides flexibility like =
OLSR. If this is not possible because of reasons for DR selection, I =
suggest removal of DR completely and configure all interfaces in P2MP. =
Or MANET interface type, if we want to. Question is: which MANET =
extension.
>>>=20
>>> I'm not sure if there is a real requirement. Routers on the link =
need to agree on the timer values lest we impact more of the protocol =
than necessary. Hence, if this is required, the way forward would be for =
routers on shared links to adopt the timers from their neighbor(s). For =
simplicity, the same rules used for DR preference could be used.=20
>>>=20
>>> Thanks,
>>> Acee
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> [posted here, because requirements come from Homenet]
>>>>=20
>>>> Teco
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>=20
>>=20
>=20


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From: Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>
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Cc: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] OSPFv3 timers
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On 8/11/2012, at 11:17 AM, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl> wrote:

>=20
> Op 8 nov. 2012, om 16:56 heeft Acee Lindem het volgende geschreven:
>=20
>> I noticed it had been reduced from minutes to 30 seconds in this =
version. I guess that rules out RIPng.  Since this is a new =
specification we'll take lower hello/dead under advisement. However, I =
doubt we go as low as 1 and 4.=20
>=20
> Values similar to RSTP would be fine; hello=3D2, dead=3D6.
> Dead=3D8 would be more robust, for lost or delayed hello.
> Wait doesn't need an adjustment if we go for less slow hellos.
>=20
> Teco

If you end up running this on wireless, remember that wireless multicast =
tends to be horribly unreliable.  So hello=3D2 dead=3D10 is more to the =
point, that lets you get the false positive dead router rate down quite =
a bit.

Andrew=

From teco@inf-net.nl  Thu Nov  8 08:40:19 2012
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Cc: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] OSPFv3 timers
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Op 8 nov. 2012, om 17:28 heeft Andrew McGregor het volgende geschreven:

>=20
> On 8/11/2012, at 11:17 AM, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> Op 8 nov. 2012, om 16:56 heeft Acee Lindem het volgende geschreven:
>>=20
>>> I noticed it had been reduced from minutes to 30 seconds in this =
version. I guess that rules out RIPng.  Since this is a new =
specification we'll take lower hello/dead under advisement. However, I =
doubt we go as low as 1 and 4.=20
>>=20
>> Values similar to RSTP would be fine; hello=3D2, dead=3D6.
>> Dead=3D8 would be more robust, for lost or delayed hello.
>> Wait doesn't need an adjustment if we go for less slow hellos.
>>=20
>> Teco
>=20
> If you end up running this on wireless, remember that wireless =
multicast tends to be horribly unreliable.  So hello=3D2 dead=3D10 is =
more to the point, that lets you get the false positive dead router rate =
down quite a bit.

Yes.
This brings us to auto-costs and ETX / ETT.=20

Teco


> Andrew


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Nov  8 08:57:26 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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Mat,

That looks good to me, I hope the architecture authors will pick it up.

    Brian

On 08/11/2012 16:15, Mattia Rossi wrote:
>>>> I don't think bridging should be considered for homenet. Don't forget
>>>> the following in the charter:
>>>>
>>>> "Also, link layer networking technology is poised to become more
>>>> heterogeneous, as networks begin to employ both traditional Ethernet
>>>> technology and link layers designed for low-powered sensor networks."
>>>>
>>>> In a lot of these conversations, the "lightswitch guys" (as someone
>>>> called the LLN proponents) seem to get forgotten.
>>>>
>>> So what happens if the "lightswitch guys" want to plug-in a router,
>>> which they have to, as they can't bridge, but there's only one exit
>>> router from one ISP which is managed and gets a /64 only?
>>> SLAAC relay? I think in this case a /64 is simply not acceptable.
>> OK, so there are failure cases and that too needs to be stated in the
>> architecture. Send text.
>>
> So your text:
> 
>   The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus
>   make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from
>   an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered. However, if
>   only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
>   constrained. Attempting to use subnet prefixes longer than /64
>   would break SLAAC, and is thus not recommended. Using ULA prefixes
>   internally with NPTv6 at the boundary would be possible, but is not
>   recommended for reasons given elsewhere. The least damaging solution
>   would be for the internal routers to revert to bridging mode,
>   even though this would destroy the benefits of subnetting.
> 
> might become:
> 
>   The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus
>   make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from
>   an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered. However, if
>   only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
>   constrained. Attempting to use subnet prefixes longer than /64
>   would break SLAAC, and is thus not recommended. Using ULA prefixes
>   internally with NPTv6 at the boundary would be possible, but is not
>   recommended for reasons given elsewhere. The least damaging solution
>   would be for the internal routers to revert to bridging mode,
>   even though this would destroy the benefits of subnetting.
>   There are cases where neither bridging mode nor NPTv6, nor DHCPv6
>   are feasible, e.g. if there are LLN subnets within the homenet
>   which require remote access. In such cases a /64 assignment from
>   an ISP will break the home network, and should therefore be avoided.
> 
> 
> Feel free to rewrite it.
> 
> Mat
>  
> 

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Nov  8 08:58:40 2012
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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On Thu, 8 Nov 2012, Howard, Lee wrote:

> I've made this point to the WG several times.  Complexity leads to 
> unpredictability.

Could you please point me to where you have done this. I went back a year 
and read posts by you, and couldn't really find any such point (not a 
clear one anyway).

> Is anyone choosing the Homenet model?

Well, personally I work in a market where people have the option to choose 
between several ISPs, and competition is quite intense. We plan to offer 
/56 and we want customers who so choose, to choose us plus another ISP for 
redundancy. I see more and more people going for home automation and 
running into RFC1918 related trouble to access this from the outside, so I 
believe something along the lines of homenet is needed long-term to sort 
out this mess.

Perhaps it'll be more clear to me what you see as the homenet goal after I 
get the answer to my above question.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From mcr@sandelman.ca  Thu Nov  8 10:58:59 2012
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Comments: In-reply-to Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> message dated "Thu, 08 Nov 2012 12:25:19 +0000."
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An ISP that gives out a single /64 is broken.  As long as we have a way
to indicate "out of /64s" (because that could happen, even if you are
given a /48, and have some pathology...), then we are good.=20=20

A home may have multiple ISPs, and people are gonna notice that some of
them work better than others.  Further, routing in the home is gonna
work even if the ISP is lame.

The market will notice, and will decide.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson
=2Don the road-




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Comments: In-reply-to Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> message dated "Thu, 08 Nov 2012 14:17:38 +0000."
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>>>>> "Brian" =3D=3D Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> writes:
    Brian> Also consider a dual-homed homenet where one ISP gives a /64
    Brian> and the other gives a /56. I guess that has to revert to
    Brian> bridging mode too.

no.  Let's let the /56 work well, and let the /64-ISP break.

=2D-=20
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=2Don the road-



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>>>>> "Mattia" =3D=3D Mattia Rossi <mattia.rossi.mailinglists@gmail.com> wr=
ites:
    >> In a lot of these conversations, the "lightswitch guys" (as
    >> someone called the LLN proponents) seem to get forgotten.

    Mattia> So what happens if the "lightswitch guys" want to plug-in a
    Mattia> router, which they have to, as they can't bridge, but
    Mattia> there's only one exit router from one ISP which is managed
    Mattia> and gets a /64 only?  SLAAC relay? I think in this case a
    Mattia> /64 is simply not acceptable.

The lights work in the home (because routing of ULA works fine)
Possibly, you can't control them from outside the home.  So, ISP that
gives out /56 has an obvious way to demonstrate why they suck less than
/64-only ISP.

It is not clear that all LLNs will even want globally routable address
space.  Some will. Some won't know what to do with it.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson
=2Don the road-



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>>>>> "Mattia" =3D=3D Mattia Rossi <mattia.rossi.mailinglists@gmail.com> wr=
ites:
    Mattia> might become:

    Mattia>   The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP
    Mattia> policies, and thus make no assumptions about the stability
    Mattia> of the prefix received from an ISP, or the length of the
    Mattia> prefix that may be offered. However, if only a /64 is
    Mattia> offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
    Mattia> constrained. Attempting to use subnet prefixes longer than
    Mattia> /64 would break SLAAC, and is thus not recommended. Using
    Mattia> ULA prefixes internally with NPTv6 at the boundary would be
    Mattia> possible, but is not recommended for reasons given
    Mattia> elsewhere. The least damaging solution would be for the
    Mattia> internal routers to revert to bridging mode, even though
    Mattia> this would destroy the benefits of subnetting.  There are

I am opposed to this text.

    Mattia> cases where neither bridging mode nor NPTv6, nor DHCPv6 are
    Mattia> feasible, e.g. if there are LLN subnets within the homenet
    Mattia> which require remote access. In such cases a /64 assignment
    Mattia> from an ISP will break the home network, and should
    Mattia> therefore be avoided.

please remember that multicast is hostile to plain wifi, and regularly
breaks it, if you bridge wired to wireless.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson
=2Don the road-

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Subject: Re: [homenet] OSPFv3 timers
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Op 8 nov. 2012, om 14:03 heeft Acee Lindem het volgende geschreven:
>=20
> I'd expect homenet ethernet and WiFi interfaces to default to the =
broadcast type.=20

Then, we cannot have costs per neighbor, correct?
By experience I've became aware this is a bad idea on wireless networks, =
like WiFi.
What options do we have to fix this?

Teco



From mcr@sandelman.ca  Thu Nov  8 11:11:20 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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>>>>> "Leddy," =3D=3D Leddy, John <John_Leddy@cable.comcast.com> writes:
    Leddy> What would happen today if a /64 showed up?  Why change that
    Leddy> behavior?

An RFC6204 router with a single LAN interface is perfectly happy getting
a /64.

An RFC6204 router with more than one LAN interface that doesn't get
enough address space:

   WPD-3:  The IPv6 CE router MUST be prepared to accept a delegated
           prefix size different from what is given in the hint.  If the
           delegated prefix is too small to address all of its
           interfaces, the IPv6 CE router SHOULD log a system management
           error.

it doesn't tell us to start bridging.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson
=2Don the road-


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>>>>> "Brian" =3D=3D Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> writes:
    >> Yes please. I think some ISPs *need* to get a signal like this.

    Brian> Sure, but that does *not* excuse us from specifying how the
    Brian> end user gets service in such a situation.

so, lets' say you come home with a new fancy router... and you discover
that haven't got an electrical outlet to plug it into.

Should we solve that problem too?
(as homework: are power bars NAT's, Routers, or Bridges?)

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson
=2Don the road-


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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] OSPFv3 timers
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You'd have to do this through manual configuration.=20
Thanks,
Acee
On Nov 8, 2012, at 2:08 PM, Teco Boot wrote:

>=20
> Op 8 nov. 2012, om 14:03 heeft Acee Lindem het volgende geschreven:
>>=20
>> I'd expect homenet ethernet and WiFi interfaces to default to the =
broadcast type.=20
>=20
> Then, we cannot have costs per neighbor, correct?
> By experience I've became aware this is a bad idea on wireless =
networks, like WiFi.
> What options do we have to fix this?
>=20
> Teco
>=20
>=20


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From mellon@fugue.com  Thu Nov  8 11:28:50 2012
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To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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On Nov 8, 2012, at 2:11 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> =
wrote:
>           interfaces, the IPv6 CE router SHOULD log a system =
management
>           error.
>=20
> it doesn't tell us to start bridging.

Sure, but "log a system management error" is not something that a home =
router vendor can meaningfully implement, unless it puts a speaker in =
the home router and has it start bellowing "out of addresses" in every =
known language.

But the real problem is that this signal, even if received, will be =
misinterpreted as "router is broken, return to Home Despot and replace =
with one that isn't broken."


From mellon@fugue.com  Thu Nov  8 11:36:22 2012
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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References: <94B2FA02-9DC5-41C4-840A-D33D903C51F2@nominum.com>, <88DD568A-3D68-419E-ADCC-23A195331078@inf-net.nl> <9CEF28F9-C982-449F-B14B-586B788F8A4E@cisco.com> <72D1D555-D465-4C90-8D6E-D402A4BFEFC2@fugue.com> <2FB9BCF5-0D95-48DC-9709-96F52546DA9D@inf-net.nl> <B5B4BDF3-7BC5-47FC-9997-D309AED2F685@fugue.com> <BA44BEAF-A4EB-4375-848B-3839F65BDAE9@inf-net.nl>
To: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, "Ole Troan \(otroan\)" <otroan@cisco.com>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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On Nov 8, 2012, at 8:20 AM, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl> wrote:
> Once the client has determined the address of a server, it may under
> some circumstances send messages directly to the server using
> unicast.

The document then goes on to describe under what circumstances the =
client may unicast, and they do not include your use case.


From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Thu Nov  8 11:40:21 2012
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DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=simple/simple; d=nominet.org.uk; i=Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk; q=dns/txt; s=main.dkim.nominet.selector; t=1352403621; x=1383939621; h=from:sender:reply-to:subject:date:message-id:to:cc: mime-version:content-transfer-encoding:content-id: content-description:resent-date:resent-from:resent-sender: resent-to:resent-cc:resent-message-id:in-reply-to: references:list-id:list-help:list-unsubscribe: list-subscribe:list-post:list-owner:list-archive; z=From:=20Ray=20Bellis=20<Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> |Subject:=20Re:=20[homenet]=20regarding=20recursive=20DHC Pv6-PD=20(and=20architecture=0D=0A=09document)|Date:=20Th u,=208=20Nov=202012=2019:40:17=20+0000|Message-ID:=20<EF8 65332-5D74-47B5-9D74-08056AE770F8@nominet.org.uk>|To:=20T ed=20Lemon=20<mellon@fugue.com>|CC:=20"homenet@ietf.org =20Group"=20<homenet@ietf.org>|MIME-Version:=201.0 |Content-Transfer-Encoding:=20quoted-printable |Content-ID:=20<75d98adc-eb2d-4af5-b37b-f156437e9cbe> |In-Reply-To:=20<534ED16F-6A85-4CBA-991A-614170CDAD40@fug ue.com>|References:=20<9FB60CE5849B194190DC0CDAD4825AEC2F 903245@PACDCEXMB13.cable.comcast.com>=0D=0A=20<15353.1352 401878@sandelman.ca>=0D=0A=20<534ED16F-6A85-4CBA-991A-614 170CDAD40@fugue.com>; bh=mV+t5Pt8JCdBYoaHTGmvniR1YD7z+ftH0uQ5i9C0xkg=; b=ankmMZDIWermIJUirSyDOCKNvlr0BtgxQhAKsuegYpCuuTkpfXPkbsJI ifaWvKfEtqstwaYw6yXfPHRgvxNte1Rm34OiySw9B/n56suMKfqx+Gxlp KmvNbdvlKduTgLE;
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture	document)
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On 8 Nov 2012, at 14:28, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> Sure, but "log a system management error" is not something that a home ro=
uter vendor can meaningfully implement, unless it puts a speaker in the hom=
e router and has it start bellowing "out of addresses" in every known langu=
age.
>=20
> But the real problem is that this signal, even if received, will be misin=
terpreted as "router is broken, return to Home Despot and replace with one =
that isn't broken."

<no hat>

I note that the Apple Airport Utility pops up warnings about various errors=
, some of which relate to sub-optimal network configuration, rather than mi=
sconfiguration.  In particular, they warn you if you try to use double NAT.

Users can acknowledge those warnings, so they no longer appear.

I can envisage a box issuing a similar warning if it only gets a /64 from i=
ts upstream.

It would be nice if there was a generic method for doing this that was vend=
or independent, but I guess that's unlikely to happen.

Ray


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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture	document)
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On Nov 8, 2012, at 2:40 PM, Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> =
wrote:
> I note that the Apple Airport Utility pops up warnings about various =
errors, some of which relate to sub-optimal network configuration, =
rather than misconfiguration.  In particular, they warn you if you try =
to use double NAT.

This is very cool, but even people I know who have Airport base stations =
frequently have no idea what to do about these warnings, and most people =
don't have Airport base stations=97they have stupidly cheap Linsky =
routers.


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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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On Fri, Nov 9, 2012 at 3:40 AM, Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> wrote:
>
> On 8 Nov 2012, at 14:28, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>
>> Sure, but "log a system management error" is not something that a home router vendor can meaningfully implement, unless it puts a speaker in the home router and has it start bellowing "out of addresses" in every known language.
>>
>> But the real problem is that this signal, even if received, will be misinterpreted as "router is broken, return to Home Despot and replace with one that isn't broken."
>
> <no hat>
>
> I note that the Apple Airport Utility pops up warnings about various errors, some of which relate to sub-optimal network configuration, rather than misconfiguration.  In particular, they warn you if you try to use double NAT.
>
> Users can acknowledge those warnings, so they no longer appear.
>
> I can envisage a box issuing a similar warning if it only gets a /64 from its upstream.

As a CPE vendor, I don't think I'd design my product this way. I won't
have my router to issue a warning if it only gets a /64 from its
upstream. The reason?  Users see a warning in either log or LED, they
call either the operator or my customer service.  I really don't want
to say so but the one that will face a problem is the downstream
router, and that's not my problem.

Sincerely,
Hans


>
> It would be nice if there was a generic method for doing this that was vendor independent, but I guess that's unlikely to happen.
>
> Ray
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



-- 
Instead of following the fashion, we lead it through.

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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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This whole thread is making me think that specifying that we use either =
babel (with attention to getting it documented properly) or one of the =
OSPFv4 MANET extensions, in the case where we have only a /64 and =
perhaps any time we find we have an 802.11s, ad-hoc or NBMA interface in =
play.  That way we introduce /128 routes, and everything continues to =
work.

Andrew

On 8/11/2012, at 10:51 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 08/11/2012 15:09, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
>>>>  even though this would destroy the benefits of subnetting.
>>> <RCC>I think it is arguable whether bridging is the least damaging
>>> solution. It fundamentally does not work with route-over multi-link
>>> subnets and would therefore require some extra L2 weirdness at a LLN
>>> border router. If ISPs are going to hobble us with /64s then I think =
you
>>> will find NPTv6 solutions appearing for the same reason NAT is used
>>> today. There are alternatives but, as noted in the architecture =
draft,
>>> these break SLAAC. So I think the onus is to push back on ISPs =
ofering
>>> /64s if we want to avoid any kludges.</RCC>
>>=20
>> Just to further some of the comments I made yesterday.  I understand =
the
>> we don=B9t want a /64 to show up, but this may occur for reasons =
other then
>> the primary intention of the ISP.  Many things occur in a network - =
IP
>> depletion/low avail blocks, errors, mis-configuration etc.  No matter =
why
>> it occurs, ignoring this case is likely not a good idea.
>>=20
>> I agree with earlier comments that this can be considered as a =
failure
>> mode.  It still needs to be considered for good engineering on how =
CPEs
>> and homenet gear will behave.
>=20
> Exactly. It would be very bad for the end users to ignore this =
reality.
>=20
> On 08/11/2012 15:02, Sander Steffann wrote:
>=20
>>>> So let's just say that giving a single /64 to the home is =
incompatible with homenet architecture, and we need more addresses. I'm =
fine with that.
>>=20
>> Yes please. I think some ISPs *need* to get a signal like this.
>=20
> Sure, but that does *not* excuse us from specifying how the end user
> gets service in such a situation.
>=20
>    Brian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From robert.cragie@gridmerge.com  Thu Nov  8 12:39:54 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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Just to be clear - using a /64 will not necessarily break a home network =

with a LLN. It's just that some kludge will be needed  and the least=20
preferable IMHO for LLNs is bridging.

So I would suggest something like:

"The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus=20
make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from an=20
ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered. However, if only a =

/64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely constrained.=20
Attempting to use subnet prefixes longer than /64 would break SLAAC, and =

is thus not recommended. Using ULA prefixes internally with NPTv6 at the =

boundary would be possible, but is not recommended for reasons given=20
elsewhere. Another solution would be for the internal routers to revert=20
to bridging mode, even though this would destroy the benefits of=20
subnetting and has serious limitations with regard to heterogeneous link =

layer technologies and LLNs."

Robert

On 08/11/2012 4:15 PM, Mattia Rossi wrote:
>>>> I don't think bridging should be considered for homenet. Don't forge=
t
>>>> the following in the charter:
>>>>
>>>> "Also, link layer networking technology is poised to become more
>>>> heterogeneous, as networks begin to employ both traditional Ethernet=

>>>> technology and link layers designed for low-powered sensor networks.=
"
>>>>
>>>> In a lot of these conversations, the "lightswitch guys" (as someone
>>>> called the LLN proponents) seem to get forgotten.
>>>>
>>> So what happens if the "lightswitch guys" want to plug-in a router,
>>> which they have to, as they can't bridge, but there's only one exit
>>> router from one ISP which is managed and gets a /64 only?
>>> SLAAC relay? I think in this case a /64 is simply not acceptable.
>> OK, so there are failure cases and that too needs to be stated in the
>> architecture. Send text.
>>
> So your text:
>
>   The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus=

>   make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from
>   an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered. However, if
>   only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
>   constrained. Attempting to use subnet prefixes longer than /64
>   would break SLAAC, and is thus not recommended. Using ULA prefixes
>   internally with NPTv6 at the boundary would be possible, but is not
>   recommended for reasons given elsewhere. The least damaging solution
>   would be for the internal routers to revert to bridging mode,
>   even though this would destroy the benefits of subnetting.
>
> might become:
>
>   The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus=

>   make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from
>   an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered. However, if
>   only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
>   constrained. Attempting to use subnet prefixes longer than /64
>   would break SLAAC, and is thus not recommended. Using ULA prefixes
>   internally with NPTv6 at the boundary would be possible, but is not
>   recommended for reasons given elsewhere. The least damaging solution
>   would be for the internal routers to revert to bridging mode,
>   even though this would destroy the benefits of subnetting.
>   There are cases where neither bridging mode nor NPTv6, nor DHCPv6
>   are feasible, e.g. if there are LLN subnets within the homenet
>   which require remote access. In such cases a /64 assignment from
>   an ISP will break the home network, and should therefore be avoided.
>
>
> Feel free to rewrite it.
>
> Mat
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



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From john_leddy@cable.comcast.com  Thu Nov  8 12:48:58 2012
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To: "robert.cragie@gridmerge.com" <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2012 20:48:49 +0000
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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Can this be generalized for anytime a prefix offered is not large enough
to cover the number of interfaces?


On 11/8/12 3:40 PM, "Robert Cragie" <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com> wrote:

>Just to be clear - using a /64 will not necessarily break a home network
>with a LLN. It's just that some kludge will be needed  and the least
>preferable IMHO for LLNs is bridging.
>
>So I would suggest something like:
>
>"The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus
>make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from an
>ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered. However, if only a
>/64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely constrained.
>Attempting to use subnet prefixes longer than /64 would break SLAAC, and
>is thus not recommended. Using ULA prefixes internally with NPTv6 at the
>boundary would be possible, but is not recommended for reasons given
>elsewhere. Another solution would be for the internal routers to revert
>to bridging mode, even though this would destroy the benefits of
>subnetting and has serious limitations with regard to heterogeneous link
>layer technologies and LLNs."
>
>Robert
>
>On 08/11/2012 4:15 PM, Mattia Rossi wrote:
>>>>> I don't think bridging should be considered for homenet. Don't forget
>>>>> the following in the charter:
>>>>>
>>>>> "Also, link layer networking technology is poised to become more
>>>>> heterogeneous, as networks begin to employ both traditional Ethernet
>>>>> technology and link layers designed for low-powered sensor networks."
>>>>>
>>>>> In a lot of these conversations, the "lightswitch guys" (as someone
>>>>> called the LLN proponents) seem to get forgotten.
>>>>>
>>>> So what happens if the "lightswitch guys" want to plug-in a router,
>>>> which they have to, as they can't bridge, but there's only one exit
>>>> router from one ISP which is managed and gets a /64 only?
>>>> SLAAC relay? I think in this case a /64 is simply not acceptable.
>>> OK, so there are failure cases and that too needs to be stated in the
>>> architecture. Send text.
>>>
>> So your text:
>>
>>   The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus
>>   make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from
>>   an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered. However, if
>>   only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
>>   constrained. Attempting to use subnet prefixes longer than /64
>>   would break SLAAC, and is thus not recommended. Using ULA prefixes
>>   internally with NPTv6 at the boundary would be possible, but is not
>>   recommended for reasons given elsewhere. The least damaging solution
>>   would be for the internal routers to revert to bridging mode,
>>   even though this would destroy the benefits of subnetting.
>>
>> might become:
>>
>>   The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus
>>   make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from
>>   an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered. However, if
>>   only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
>>   constrained. Attempting to use subnet prefixes longer than /64
>>   would break SLAAC, and is thus not recommended. Using ULA prefixes
>>   internally with NPTv6 at the boundary would be possible, but is not
>>   recommended for reasons given elsewhere. The least damaging solution
>>   would be for the internal routers to revert to bridging mode,
>>   even though this would destroy the benefits of subnetting.
>>   There are cases where neither bridging mode nor NPTv6, nor DHCPv6
>>   are feasible, e.g. if there are LLN subnets within the homenet
>>   which require remote access. In such cases a /64 assignment from
>>   an ISP will break the home network, and should therefore be avoided.
>>
>>
>> Feel free to rewrite it.
>>
>> Mat
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>
>
>


From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Thu Nov  8 12:50:25 2012
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2012 20:49:56 +0000
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References: <CCC13398.39D45%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com> <509BD51D.1090101@gmail.com> <E3D529BC-4F80-4E5B-86D4-816BD4925BE9@gmail.com>
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Cc: "<robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>" <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>, "<homenet@ietf.org>" <homenet@ietf.org>, Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture	document)
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Independent of the routing protocol, I don't think we want to inject a =
/128 advertisement for every device in the homenet into the homenet =
routing domain.
Acee=20
On Nov 8, 2012, at 3:21 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:

> This whole thread is making me think that specifying that we use =
either babel (with attention to getting it documented properly) or one =
of the OSPFv4 MANET extensions, in the case where we have only a /64 and =
perhaps any time we find we have an 802.11s, ad-hoc or NBMA interface in =
play.  That way we introduce /128 routes, and everything continues to =
work.
>=20
> Andrew
>=20
> On 8/11/2012, at 10:51 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On 08/11/2012 15:09, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
>>>>> even though this would destroy the benefits of subnetting.
>>>> <RCC>I think it is arguable whether bridging is the least damaging
>>>> solution. It fundamentally does not work with route-over multi-link
>>>> subnets and would therefore require some extra L2 weirdness at a =
LLN
>>>> border router. If ISPs are going to hobble us with /64s then I =
think you
>>>> will find NPTv6 solutions appearing for the same reason NAT is used
>>>> today. There are alternatives but, as noted in the architecture =
draft,
>>>> these break SLAAC. So I think the onus is to push back on ISPs =
ofering
>>>> /64s if we want to avoid any kludges.</RCC>
>>>=20
>>> Just to further some of the comments I made yesterday.  I understand =
the
>>> we don=B9t want a /64 to show up, but this may occur for reasons =
other then
>>> the primary intention of the ISP.  Many things occur in a network - =
IP
>>> depletion/low avail blocks, errors, mis-configuration etc.  No =
matter why
>>> it occurs, ignoring this case is likely not a good idea.
>>>=20
>>> I agree with earlier comments that this can be considered as a =
failure
>>> mode.  It still needs to be considered for good engineering on how =
CPEs
>>> and homenet gear will behave.
>>=20
>> Exactly. It would be very bad for the end users to ignore this =
reality.
>>=20
>> On 08/11/2012 15:02, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>=20
>>>>> So let's just say that giving a single /64 to the home is =
incompatible with homenet architecture, and we need more addresses. I'm =
fine with that.
>>>=20
>>> Yes please. I think some ISPs *need* to get a signal like this.
>>=20
>> Sure, but that does *not* excuse us from specifying how the end user
>> gets service in such a situation.
>>=20
>>   Brian
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From: Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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Oops, meant to reply to the list the first time...

I see no reason not to do this... we'd have to have just about as much =
information to bridge successfully, and a few hundred routes is no big =
deal.

Andrew

On 8/11/2012, at 3:49 PM, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com> wrote:

> Independent of the routing protocol, I don't think we want to inject a =
/128 advertisement for every device in the homenet into the homenet =
routing domain.
> Acee=20
> On Nov 8, 2012, at 3:21 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
>=20
>> This whole thread is making me think that specifying that we use =
either babel (with attention to getting it documented properly) or one =
of the OSPFv4 MANET extensions, in the case where we have only a /64 and =
perhaps any time we find we have an 802.11s, ad-hoc or NBMA interface in =
play.  That way we introduce /128 routes, and everything continues to =
work.
>>=20
>> Andrew
>>=20
>> On 8/11/2012, at 10:51 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> On 08/11/2012 15:09, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
>>>>>> even though this would destroy the benefits of subnetting.
>>>>> <RCC>I think it is arguable whether bridging is the least damaging
>>>>> solution. It fundamentally does not work with route-over =
multi-link
>>>>> subnets and would therefore require some extra L2 weirdness at a =
LLN
>>>>> border router. If ISPs are going to hobble us with /64s then I =
think you
>>>>> will find NPTv6 solutions appearing for the same reason NAT is =
used
>>>>> today. There are alternatives but, as noted in the architecture =
draft,
>>>>> these break SLAAC. So I think the onus is to push back on ISPs =
ofering
>>>>> /64s if we want to avoid any kludges.</RCC>
>>>>=20
>>>> Just to further some of the comments I made yesterday.  I =
understand the
>>>> we don=B9t want a /64 to show up, but this may occur for reasons =
other then
>>>> the primary intention of the ISP.  Many things occur in a network - =
IP
>>>> depletion/low avail blocks, errors, mis-configuration etc.  No =
matter why
>>>> it occurs, ignoring this case is likely not a good idea.
>>>>=20
>>>> I agree with earlier comments that this can be considered as a =
failure
>>>> mode.  It still needs to be considered for good engineering on how =
CPEs
>>>> and homenet gear will behave.
>>>=20
>>> Exactly. It would be very bad for the end users to ignore this =
reality.
>>>=20
>>> On 08/11/2012 15:02, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>>> So let's just say that giving a single /64 to the home is =
incompatible with homenet architecture, and we need more addresses. I'm =
fine with that.
>>>>=20
>>>> Yes please. I think some ISPs *need* to get a signal like this.
>>>=20
>>> Sure, but that does *not* excuse us from specifying how the end user
>>> gets service in such a situation.
>>>=20
>>>  Brian
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20


From mellon@fugue.com  Thu Nov  8 13:44:41 2012
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References: <CCC13398.39D45%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com> <509BD51D.1090101@gmail.com> <E3D529BC-4F80-4E5B-86D4-816BD4925BE9@gmail.com> <94A203EA12AECE4BA92D42DBFFE0AE470198F6@EUSAAMB101.ericsson.se> <668C136C-58D3-41BB-9488-1DA58C768258@gmail.com>
To: Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>
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Cc: "<robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>" <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, "<homenet@ietf.org>" <homenet@ietf.org>, Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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On Nov 8, 2012, at 4:40 PM, Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> I see no reason not to do this... we'd have to have just about as much =
information to bridge successfully, and a few hundred routes is no big =
deal.

+1

I realize that I've been arguing for a different solution, but I agree =
that this is better.


From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Thu Nov  8 14:09:21 2012
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2012 22:09:08 +0000
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References: <CCC13398.39D45%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com> <509BD51D.1090101@gmail.com> <E3D529BC-4F80-4E5B-86D4-816BD4925BE9@gmail.com> <94A203EA12AECE4BA92D42DBFFE0AE470198F6@EUSAAMB101.ericsson.se> <668C136C-58D3-41BB-9488-1DA58C768258@gmail.com> <FF6D3587-8D12-4C30-B2F1-9799762EBA9A@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture	document)
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On Nov 8, 2012, at 4:44 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Nov 8, 2012, at 4:40 PM, Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>> I see no reason not to do this... we'd have to have just about as =
much information to bridge successfully, and a few hundred routes is no =
big deal.

Is a few hundred enough to meet the present and future homenet =
requirements?=20


>=20
> +1
>=20
> I realize that I've been arguing for a different solution, but I agree =
that this is better.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From simon@thekelleys.org.uk  Thu Nov  8 14:51:37 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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On 08/11/12 21:44, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Nov 8, 2012, at 4:40 PM, Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com> wrote:
>> I see no reason not to do this... we'd have to have just about as much information to bridge successfully, and a few hundred routes is no big deal.
>
> +1
>
> I realize that I've been arguing for a different solution, but I agree that this is better.
>


For the stragglers, is this backwards compatible with existing devices? 
Will my Android phone, which expects to do DHCPv4 and SLAAC in one or 
more IPv6 /64s, connect unmodified to such a network?


Simon.


From mattia.rossi.mailinglists@gmail.com  Fri Nov  9 00:00:39 2012
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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Am 08.11.2012 20:04, schrieb Michael Richardson:
>>>>>> "Mattia" == Mattia Rossi <mattia.rossi.mailinglists@gmail.com> writes:
>      >> In a lot of these conversations, the "lightswitch guys" (as
>      >> someone called the LLN proponents) seem to get forgotten.
>
>      Mattia> So what happens if the "lightswitch guys" want to plug-in a
>      Mattia> router, which they have to, as they can't bridge, but
>      Mattia> there's only one exit router from one ISP which is managed
>      Mattia> and gets a /64 only?  SLAAC relay? I think in this case a
>      Mattia> /64 is simply not acceptable.
>
> The lights work in the home (because routing of ULA works fine)
> Possibly, you can't control them from outside the home.  So, ISP that
> gives out /56 has an obvious way to demonstrate why they suck less than
> /64-only ISP.
This is exactly the message that should be conveyed by the draft
>
> It is not clear that all LLNs will even want globally routable address
> space.  Some will. Some won't know what to do with it.
I agree on that. That's why I took the case where they want globally 
routable addresses to remote control each single light (or sensor - 
which might sound more plausible to some folks). If the lights just need 
to communicate within the homenet, ULA's do the job. And as you say, 
they might even be the better solution.


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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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Am 08.11.2012 21:40, schrieb Robert Cragie:
> Just to be clear - using a /64 will not necessarily break a home 
> network with a LLN. It's just that some kludge will be needed  and the 
> least preferable IMHO for LLNs is bridging.
>
Yes, I agree, and you can't force the LLN routers to be some high-end 
routers able to do all the necessary magic to work around the problems 
due to the assignment of a /64 from the ISP.
> So I would suggest something like:
>
> "The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus 
> make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from an 
> ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered. However, if only 
> a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely constrained. 
> Attempting to use subnet prefixes longer than /64 would break SLAAC, 
> and is thus not recommended. Using ULA prefixes internally with NPTv6 
> at the boundary would be possible, but is not recommended for reasons 
> given elsewhere. Another solution would be for the internal routers to 
> revert to bridging mode, even though this would destroy the benefits 
> of subnetting and has serious limitations with regard to heterogeneous 
> link layer technologies and LLNs."
>
I prefer your text :-)

Mat

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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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Am 08.11.2012 21:03, schrieb Hans Liu:
> On Fri, Nov 9, 2012 at 3:40 AM, Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> wrote:
>> On 8 Nov 2012, at 14:28, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>> Sure, but "log a system management error" is not something that a home router vendor can meaningfully implement, unless it puts a speaker in the home router and has it start bellowing "out of addresses" in every known language.
>>>
>>> But the real problem is that this signal, even if received, will be misinterpreted as "router is broken, return to Home Despot and replace with one that isn't broken."
>> <no hat>
>>
>> I note that the Apple Airport Utility pops up warnings about various errors, some of which relate to sub-optimal network configuration, rather than misconfiguration.  In particular, they warn you if you try to use double NAT.
>>
>> Users can acknowledge those warnings, so they no longer appear.
>>
>> I can envisage a box issuing a similar warning if it only gets a /64 from its upstream.
> As a CPE vendor, I don't think I'd design my product this way. I won't
> have my router to issue a warning if it only gets a /64 from its
> upstream. The reason?  Users see a warning in either log or LED, they
> call either the operator or my customer service.  I really don't want
> to say so but the one that will face a problem is the downstream
> router, and that's not my problem.
>
>
Your CPE router could be the downstream router. The user buys it, plugs 
it in, doesn't work. No warning, nothing.
He throws it out, even if it's not your fault, and never buys anything 
from your company again.
How's that for a scenario?

Mat

From Hans_Liu@dlink.com.tw  Fri Nov  9 02:16:34 2012
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Thread-Topic: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture	document)
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Sent from Hans' iPad2

On Nov 9, 2012, at 4:20 PM, "Mattia Rossi" <mattia.rossi.mailinglists@gmail=
.com> wrote:

> Am 08.11.2012 21:03, schrieb Hans Liu:
>> On Fri, Nov 9, 2012 at 3:40 AM, Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> w=
rote:
>>> On 8 Nov 2012, at 14:28, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>>> Sure, but "log a system management error" is not something that a home=
 router vendor can meaningfully implement, unless it puts a speaker in the =
home router and has it start bellowing "out of addresses" in every known la=
nguage.
>>>>=20
>>>> But the real problem is that this signal, even if received, will be mi=
sinterpreted as "router is broken, return to Home Despot and replace with o=
ne that isn't broken."
>>> <no hat>
>>>=20
>>> I note that the Apple Airport Utility pops up warnings about various er=
rors, some of which relate to sub-optimal network configuration, rather tha=
n misconfiguration.  In particular, they warn you if you try to use double =
NAT.
>>>=20
>>> Users can acknowledge those warnings, so they no longer appear.
>>>=20
>>> I can envisage a box issuing a similar warning if it only gets a /64 fr=
om its upstream.
>> As a CPE vendor, I don't think I'd design my product this way. I won't
>> have my router to issue a warning if it only gets a /64 from its
>> upstream. The reason?  Users see a warning in either log or LED, they
>> call either the operator or my customer service.  I really don't want
>> to say so but the one that will face a problem is the downstream
>> router, and that's not my problem.
> Your CPE router could be the downstream router. The user buys it, plugs i=
t in, doesn't work. No warning, nothing.
> He throws it out, even if it's not your fault, and never buys anything fr=
om your company again.
> How's that for a scenario?

If I'm the downstream router, I can't get a prefix, of course I issue warni=
ng message. However, if I'm the one who still get an /64 and works fine as =
a leaf, I won't issue an warning message for a fore-coming downstream route=
r attached to me.

>=20
> Mat
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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To: Mattia Rossi <mattia.rossi.mailinglists@gmail.com>
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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Op 9 nov. 2012, om 09:00 heeft Mattia Rossi het volgende geschreven:

> Am 08.11.2012 20:04, schrieb Michael Richardson:
>>>>>>> "Mattia" =3D=3D Mattia Rossi =
<mattia.rossi.mailinglists@gmail.com> writes:
>>     >> In a lot of these conversations, the "lightswitch guys" (as
>>     >> someone called the LLN proponents) seem to get forgotten.
>>=20
>>     Mattia> So what happens if the "lightswitch guys" want to plug-in =
a
>>     Mattia> router, which they have to, as they can't bridge, but
>>     Mattia> there's only one exit router from one ISP which is =
managed
>>     Mattia> and gets a /64 only?  SLAAC relay? I think in this case a
>>     Mattia> /64 is simply not acceptable.
>>=20
>> The lights work in the home (because routing of ULA works fine)
>> Possibly, you can't control them from outside the home.  So, ISP that
>> gives out /56 has an obvious way to demonstrate why they suck less =
than
>> /64-only ISP.
> This is exactly the message that should be conveyed by the draft
>>=20
>> It is not clear that all LLNs will even want globally routable =
address
>> space.  Some will. Some won't know what to do with it.
> I agree on that. That's why I took the case where they want globally =
routable addresses to remote control each single light (or sensor - =
which might sound more plausible to some folks). If the lights just need =
to communicate within the homenet, ULA's do the job. And as you say, =
they might even be the better solution.

I expect a controller, with global address. This enables control from =
outside.=20
Other solution: VPN for back to my home.

Teco

>=20
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Subject: Re: [homenet] OSPFv3 timers
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So this disqualifies OSPFv3 with DR? Support for wireless is=20
a main reason to route in the homenet. This brings us to P2MP=20
or in the MANET arena.

There is a lot of code out there gathering link metrics for
dynamic links. MANET wg is working on a std track protocol for=20
it, called DLEP. This is for transfer of data between radio=20
and router devices.

MANET protocols support link metrics quite well now. OLSRv2 is=20
near to std track RFC.

Teco

Op 8 nov. 2012, om 20:26 heeft Acee Lindem het volgende geschreven:

> You'd have to do this through manual configuration.=20
> Thanks,
> Acee
> On Nov 8, 2012, at 2:08 PM, Teco Boot wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> Op 8 nov. 2012, om 14:03 heeft Acee Lindem het volgende geschreven:
>>>=20
>>> I'd expect homenet ethernet and WiFi interfaces to default to the =
broadcast type.=20
>>=20
>> Then, we cannot have costs per neighbor, correct?
>> By experience I've became aware this is a bad idea on wireless =
networks, like WiFi.
>> What options do we have to fix this?
>>=20
>> Teco
>>=20
>>=20
>=20


From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Fri Nov  9 06:10:20 2012
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] OSPFv3 timers
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--Apple-Mail-100-500856967
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 Home Wireless Routing !=3D MANET=20

Acee=20

On Nov 9, 2012, at 8:49 AM, Teco Boot wrote:

> So this disqualifies OSPFv3 with DR? Support for wireless is=20
> a main reason to route in the homenet. This brings us to P2MP=20
> or in the MANET arena.
>=20
> There is a lot of code out there gathering link metrics for
> dynamic links. MANET wg is working on a std track protocol for=20
> it, called DLEP. This is for transfer of data between radio=20
> and router devices.
>=20
> MANET protocols support link metrics quite well now. OLSRv2 is=20
> near to std track RFC.
>=20
> Teco
>=20
> Op 8 nov. 2012, om 20:26 heeft Acee Lindem het volgende geschreven:
>=20
>> You'd have to do this through manual configuration.=20
>> Thanks,
>> Acee
>> On Nov 8, 2012, at 2:08 PM, Teco Boot wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Op 8 nov. 2012, om 14:03 heeft Acee Lindem het volgende geschreven:
>>>>=20
>>>> I'd expect homenet ethernet and WiFi interfaces to default to the =
broadcast type.=20
>>>=20
>>> Then, we cannot have costs per neighbor, correct?
>>> By experience I've became aware this is a bad idea on wireless =
networks, like WiFi.
>>> What options do we have to fix this?
>>>=20
>>> Teco
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From teco@inf-net.nl  Fri Nov  9 07:05:42 2012
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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] OSPFv3 timers
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Yes, it is More Adhoc NETwork and called Homenet. You could be surprised =
how well MANET protocols work in homenets. This is not my point.

Wireless links need per neighbor link costs, a requirement for the =
Homenet routing protocol:
   The inclusion of the PHY layer
   characteristics including bandwidth, loss, and latency in path
   computation should be considered for optimising communication in the
   homenet.
Can be done with OSPFv3, so use it. Please suggest how to deal with it.

Teco

Op 9 nov. 2012, om 15:10 heeft Acee Lindem het volgende geschreven:

> Home Wireless Routing !=3D MANET=20
>=20
> Acee=20
>=20
> On Nov 9, 2012, at 8:49 AM, Teco Boot wrote:
>=20
>> So this disqualifies OSPFv3 with DR? Support for wireless is=20
>> a main reason to route in the homenet. This brings us to P2MP=20
>> or in the MANET arena.
>>=20
>> There is a lot of code out there gathering link metrics for
>> dynamic links. MANET wg is working on a std track protocol for=20
>> it, called DLEP. This is for transfer of data between radio=20
>> and router devices.
>>=20
>> MANET protocols support link metrics quite well now. OLSRv2 is=20
>> near to std track RFC.
>>=20
>> Teco
>>=20
>> Op 8 nov. 2012, om 20:26 heeft Acee Lindem het volgende geschreven:
>>=20
>>> You'd have to do this through manual configuration.=20
>>> Thanks,
>>> Acee
>>> On Nov 8, 2012, at 2:08 PM, Teco Boot wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Op 8 nov. 2012, om 14:03 heeft Acee Lindem het volgende geschreven:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I'd expect homenet ethernet and WiFi interfaces to default to the =
broadcast type.=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Then, we cannot have costs per neighbor, correct?
>>>> By experience I've became aware this is a bad idea on wireless =
networks, like WiFi.
>>>> What options do we have to fix this?
>>>>=20
>>>> Teco
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20


From dave.taht@gmail.com  Fri Nov  9 07:47:46 2012
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From: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
To: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Cc: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] OSPFv3 timers
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On Fri, Nov 9, 2012 at 4:05 PM, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl> wrote:
> Yes, it is More Adhoc NETwork and called Homenet. You could be surprised =
how well MANET protocols work in homenets. This is not my point.
>
> Wireless links need per neighbor link costs, a requirement for the Homene=
t routing protocol:
>    The inclusion of the PHY layer
>    characteristics including bandwidth, loss, and latency in path
>    computation should be considered for optimising communication in the
>    homenet.
> Can be done with OSPFv3, so use it. Please suggest how to deal with it.

Can be done with olsr, babel, 802.11s, batman, and BMX.

There is a large amount of operational data in the field regarding
doing routing well on wireless networks, and a regular conference
dedicated to exploring how well they actually work in the real world.

http://guifi.net/en/node/17714/view/map

please pack up your favorite ospfv3 and manet extensions and wifi
hardware and go to one.

http://battlemesh.org/

None of the metrics work particularly well, and are functioning badly
in our increasingly bufferbloated universe.


>
> Teco
>
> Op 9 nov. 2012, om 15:10 heeft Acee Lindem het volgende geschreven:
>
>> Home Wireless Routing !=3D MANET
>>
>> Acee
>>
>> On Nov 9, 2012, at 8:49 AM, Teco Boot wrote:
>>
>>> So this disqualifies OSPFv3 with DR? Support for wireless is
>>> a main reason to route in the homenet. This brings us to P2MP
>>> or in the MANET arena.
>>>
>>> There is a lot of code out there gathering link metrics for
>>> dynamic links. MANET wg is working on a std track protocol for
>>> it, called DLEP. This is for transfer of data between radio
>>> and router devices.
>>>
>>> MANET protocols support link metrics quite well now. OLSRv2 is
>>> near to std track RFC.
>>>
>>> Teco
>>>
>>> Op 8 nov. 2012, om 20:26 heeft Acee Lindem het volgende geschreven:
>>>
>>>> You'd have to do this through manual configuration.
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Acee
>>>> On Nov 8, 2012, at 2:08 PM, Teco Boot wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Op 8 nov. 2012, om 14:03 heeft Acee Lindem het volgende geschreven:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'd expect homenet ethernet and WiFi interfaces to default to the br=
oadcast type.
>>>>>
>>>>> Then, we cannot have costs per neighbor, correct?
>>>>> By experience I've became aware this is a bad idea on wireless networ=
ks, like WiFi.
>>>>> What options do we have to fix this?
>>>>>
>>>>> Teco
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.=
html

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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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On 11/08/2012 10:58 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:
> An ISP that gives out a single /64 is broken.  As long as we have a way
> to indicate "out of /64s" (because that could happen, even if you are
> given a /48, and have some pathology...), then we are good.

Does that apply to my Android phone too?

Mike

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> I note that the Apple Airport Utility pops up warnings about various
> errors, some of which relate to sub-optimal network configuration,
> rather than misconfiguration.  In particular, they warn you if you try
> to use double NAT.=20

it seems to me that we ought to ask Apple^WStuart how these warnings are
communicated from AirPort to laptop, and ask them if they would like to
contribute a document to homenet to standardized such a protocol.

(are they in DHCP? RAs? mDNS? something weirder?)

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson
=2Don the road-



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From mcr@sandelman.ca  Fri Nov  9 11:56:38 2012
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>>>>> "Andrew" =3D=3D Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com> writes:
    Andrew> This whole thread is making me think that specifying that we
    Andrew> use either babel (with attention to getting it documented
    Andrew> properly) or one of the OSPFv4 MANET extensions, in the case
    Andrew> where we have only a /64 and perhaps any time we find we
    Andrew> have an 802.11s, ad-hoc or NBMA interface in play.  That way
    Andrew> we introduce /128 routes, and everything continues to work.

so, great maybe, except that now either:
1) hosts have to participate in the routing protocol. (so impact on
   hosts)

2) we have to deploy proxy-ND.

(and that's why RPL isn't on the table at homenet)

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson
=2Don the road-



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From mike@mtcc.com  Fri Nov  9 15:03:21 2012
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Cc: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD for homenets.
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On 11/08/2012 07:07 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Thu, 8 Nov 2012, Howard, Lee wrote:
>
>>> I think we should aim higher do what's best in the long run, and then CPE manufacturers will adapt. Yes, these new CPEs might be USD5-10 more than current generation, initially, but as these requirements spread and more people/ISPs buy, it'll be the new lowest standard and cost will drop.
>>
>> It's very generous of you to spend other people's money this way.
>
> What is your suggestion?
>
> New requirements mean higher spec hw, I don't really see a way around that. Do you?
>
> For ISPs who want to save those few dollars, they can offer NAT444 and then do not need to require more functionality in their CPEs. In the areas where customers have a choice, let them choose.
>

Let's not forget that Moore's Law will make all of this rather irrelevant
by the time this is rolled out and widespread. We're talking realistically
years and years before this is mainstream.

Mike

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>>>>> "Teco" =3D=3D Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl> writes:
    Mattia> So what happens if the "lightswitch guys" want to plug-in a
    Mattia> router, which they have to, as they can't bridge, but
    Mattia> there's only one exit router from one ISP which is managed
    Mattia> and gets a /64 only?  SLAAC relay? I think in this case a
    Mattia> /64 is simply not acceptable.

    >>> The lights work in the home (because routing of ULA works fine)
    >>> Possibly, you can't control them from outside the home.  So, ISP
    >>> that gives out /56 has an obvious way to demonstrate why they
    >>> suck less than /64-only ISP.

    >> This is exactly the message that should be conveyed by the draft

    >>> It is not clear that all LLNs will even want globally routable
    >>> address space.  Some will. Some won't know what to do with it.

    >> I agree on that. That's why I took the case where they want
    >> globally routable addresses to remote control each single light
    >> (or sensor - which might sound more plausible to some folks). If
    >> the lights just need to communicate within the homenet, ULA's do
    >> the job. And as you say, they might even be the better solution.

    Teco> I expect a controller, with global address. This enables
    Teco> control from outside. Other solution: VPN for back to my home.

In a simple home, the controller is on the one LAN which got the /64,
and so that side of it is accessible anyway.=20=20

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson
=2Don the road-




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>>>>> "Michael" =3D=3D Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> writes:
    >> An ISP that gives out a single /64 is broken.  As long as we have
    >> a way to indicate "out of /64s" (because that could happen, even
    >> if you are given a /48, and have some pathology...), then we are
    >> good.

    Michael> Does that apply to my Android phone too?

Are you asking if your Android phone, when it gets only /64 from LTE/3G
provider, should hand that out, and then indicate "out of /64s"? Yes.

The phone has a pretty clear way to indicate this problem to the user.

=2D-=20
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On 11/9/12 3:21 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>>>> "Michael" == Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> writes:
>      >> An ISP that gives out a single /64 is broken.  As long as we have
>      >> a way to indicate "out of /64s" (because that could happen, even
>      >> if you are given a /48, and have some pathology...), then we are
>      >> good.
>
>      Michael> Does that apply to my Android phone too?
>
> Are you asking if your Android phone, when it gets only /64 from LTE/3G
> provider, should hand that out, and then indicate "out of /64s"? Yes.
>
> The phone has a pretty clear way to indicate this problem to the user.
>
I'm asking about whether I should expect my android phone to get a /56.
My phone is, after all, capable of being a router. I'm somehow guessing that
phone isp's aren't giving out /56's though.

Mike

From robert.cragie@gridmerge.com  Fri Nov  9 17:20:11 2012
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On 09/11/2012 7:56 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
> (and that's why RPL isn't on the table at homenet)
<RCC>Why not? Again, the sort of networks which would use RPL (LLNs) are =

referred to in the charter.</RCC>


>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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    <br>
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 09/11/2012 7:56 PM, Michael
      Richardson wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite=3D"mid:20603.1352490997@sandelman.ca" type=3D"cite">=

      <pre wrap=3D"">
(and that's why RPL isn't on the table at homenet)</pre>
    </blockquote>
    &lt;RCC&gt;Why not? Again, the sort of networks which would use RPL
    (LLNs) are referred to in the charter.&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite=3D"mid:20603.1352490997@sandelman.ca" type=3D"cite">=

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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: mike <mike@mtcc.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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On Nov 9, 2012 3:30 PM, "mike" <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>
> On 11/9/12 3:21 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> "Michael" == Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> writes:
>>
>>      >> An ISP that gives out a single /64 is broken.  As long as we have
>>      >> a way to indicate "out of /64s" (because that could happen, even
>>      >> if you are given a /48, and have some pathology...), then we are
>>      >> good.
>>
>>      Michael> Does that apply to my Android phone too?
>>
>> Are you asking if your Android phone, when it gets only /64 from LTE/3G
>> provider, should hand that out, and then indicate "out of /64s"? Yes.
>>
>> The phone has a pretty clear way to indicate this problem to the user.
>>
> I'm asking about whether I should expect my android phone to get a /56.
> My phone is, after all, capable of being a router. I'm somehow guessing
that
> phone isp's aren't giving out /56's though.
>
>
> Mike
>

This case is looked at in v6ops
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-byrne-v6ops-64share-03

The simple answer is that there is a deployment lag issue. Neither Android
nor the mobile networks support PD today. But they can and will support pd
in time.

CB
_______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Nov 9, 2012 3:30 PM, &quot;mike&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.co=
m">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 11/9/12 3:21 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &quot;Michael&quot; =3D=3D Michael Thomas &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; writes:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0&gt;&gt; An ISP that gives out a single /64 is broken. =
=A0As long as we have<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0&gt;&gt; a way to indicate &quot;out of /64s&quot; (bec=
ause that could happen, even<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0&gt;&gt; if you are given a /48, and have some patholog=
y...), then we are<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0&gt;&gt; good.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0Michael&gt; Does that apply to my Android phone too?<br=
>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Are you asking if your Android phone, when it gets only /64 from L=
TE/3G<br>
&gt;&gt; provider, should hand that out, and then indicate &quot;out of /64=
s&quot;? Yes.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The phone has a pretty clear way to indicate this problem to the u=
ser.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;m asking about whether I should expect my android phone to get a=
 /56.<br>
&gt; My phone is, after all, capable of being a router. I&#39;m somehow gue=
ssing that<br>
&gt; phone isp&#39;s aren&#39;t giving out /56&#39;s though.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Mike<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">This case is looked at in v6ops <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf=
.org/html/draft-byrne-v6ops-64share-03">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-by=
rne-v6ops-64share-03</a></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">The simple answer is that there is a deployment lag issue. N=
either Android nor the mobile networks support PD today. But they can and w=
ill support pd in time.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">CB<br>
 _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</p>

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From andrewmcgr@gmail.com  Sat Nov 10 06:53:07 2012
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To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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Proxy-ND doesn't seem hard... much less evil than NAT, after all.

Andrew

On 9/11/2012, at 2:56 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:

> 
>>>>>> "Andrew" == Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com> writes:
>    Andrew> This whole thread is making me think that specifying that we
>    Andrew> use either babel (with attention to getting it documented
>    Andrew> properly) or one of the OSPFv4 MANET extensions, in the case
>    Andrew> where we have only a /64 and perhaps any time we find we
>    Andrew> have an 802.11s, ad-hoc or NBMA interface in play.  That way
>    Andrew> we introduce /128 routes, and everything continues to work.
> 
> so, great maybe, except that now either:
> 1) hosts have to participate in the routing protocol. (so impact on
>   hosts)
> 
> 2) we have to deploy proxy-ND.
> 
> (and that's why RPL isn't on the table at homenet)
> 
> -- 
> Michael Richardson
> -on the road-
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From mike@mtcc.com  Sat Nov 10 07:04:02 2012
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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture	document)
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Cameron Byrne wrote:
> 
> On Nov 9, 2012 3:30 PM, "mike" <mike@mtcc.com <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
> 
> This case is looked at in v6ops 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-byrne-v6ops-64share-03
> 
> The simple answer is that there is a deployment lag issue. Neither 
> Android nor the mobile networks support PD today. But they can and will 
> support pd in time.

I expect that there well may be resistance as wireline-ISP's have come to expect that
there's a "router" in home. I very much doubt they view phones as anything other than
hosts except when they can charge outrageous fees for "tethering".

Which sort of brings up the obvious question: if ISP's don't cooperate, what will
people do to route around the damage, especially in the face of all the unused space
of a /64 they can poach.

Mike

From teco@inf-net.nl  Sat Nov 10 07:26:11 2012
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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Op 10 nov. 2012, om 00:30 heeft mike het volgende geschreven:

> On 11/9/12 3:21 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>>>>> "Michael" =3D=3D Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> writes:
>>     >> An ISP that gives out a single /64 is broken.  As long as we =
have
>>     >> a way to indicate "out of /64s" (because that could happen, =
even
>>     >> if you are given a /48, and have some pathology...), then we =
are
>>     >> good.
>>=20
>>     Michael> Does that apply to my Android phone too?
>>=20
>> Are you asking if your Android phone, when it gets only /64 from =
LTE/3G
>> provider, should hand that out, and then indicate "out of /64s"? Yes.
>>=20
>> The phone has a pretty clear way to indicate this problem to the =
user.
>>=20
> I'm asking about whether I should expect my android phone to get a =
/56.
> My phone is, after all, capable of being a router. I'm somehow =
guessing that
> phone isp's aren't giving out /56's though.

Maybe. Maybe not.
My phone supports three tethering interfaces already. My provider =
supports=20
tethering. No IPv6 yet. Any idea how multi-interface tethering is =
supported=20
with single /64, without proxy-ND, without translation?

We could stop writing how /64 could work, with hacks. Better describe =
the=20
clean way of doing, and publish lots on bad things that happen with /64 =
PD=20
to customers.

Teco


>=20
> Mike
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Cc: Hans Liu <Hans_Liu@dlink.com.tw>
Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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> If I'm the downstream router, I can't get a prefix, of course I issue warning message. However, if I'm the one who still get an /64 and works fine as a leaf, I won't issue an warning message for a fore-coming downstream router attached to me.
>
So you have to implement a check and some sort of warning mechanism for 
not getting a PD anyways in all your devices (as I suspect that all of 
them could eventually be used as a "downstream" router). I don't think 
that it's much more difficult to check whether the PD was for a /64. You 
have to do that anyway, as your DHCP server won't be able to create a PD 
from a /64 and issue a warning in any case. So actually no real extra 
work needed there.

<non technical reason start>
The problem with having just the downstream router warning you though, 
is that in the case of multihoming, and two prefixes being provided to 
the homenet, one /64 from ISP1 and one /56 from ISP2, the downstream 
router might get them over the same interface, and simply issue no 
warning, as it's happy with the /56 from ISP2, and route everything over 
that ISP, without the user ever knowing. If the upstream router issues a 
warning about getting a /64 over an interface from an ISP, the user 
knows there's something wrong and can fix things, and avoid unnecessary 
high bills.
</non technical reason end/>

After the input of various posts I'd like to change the text in 3.4.1:

    The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus
    make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from
    an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered.  However, if
    only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
    constrained (with IPv6 not reaching all devices in the home, or use
    of some form of IPv6 NAT being forced), or even unable to function.
    While it may be possible to operate a DHCPv6-only network with
    prefixes longer than /64, doing so would break SLAAC, and is thus not
    recommended.

to the following text:

    The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus
    make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from
    an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered.  However, if
    only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
    constrained. Attempting to use subnet prefixes longer than /64
    would break SLAAC, and is thus not recommended. Using ULA prefixes
    internally with NPTv6 at the boundary would be possible, but is not
    recommended for reasons given elsewhere. Reverting to bridging would
    destroy subnetting, breaks multicast if bridged onto 802.11 wireless
    networks and has serious limitations with regard to heterogeneous
    link layer technologies and LLNs. For those reasons it is recommended
    that DHCP-PD or OSPFv3 capable routers have the ability to issue a warning
    upon receipt of a /64 if required to assign further prefixes within
    the home network as described in Section 3.4.3.


Mat

From mcr@sandelman.ca  Mon Nov 12 14:16:04 2012
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>>>>> "mike" =3D=3D mike  <mike@mtcc.com> writes:
    Michael> Does that apply to my Android phone too?
    >>=20
    >> Are you asking if your Android phone, when it gets only /64 from LTE=
/3G
    >> provider, should hand that out, and then indicate "out of /64s"? Yes.
    >>=20
    >> The phone has a pretty clear way to indicate this problem to the use=
r.

    mike> I'm asking about whether I should expect my android phone to get =
a /56.
    mike> My phone is, after all, capable of being a router. I'm somehow gu=
essing that
    mike> phone isp's aren't giving out /56's though.

So far, they aren't giving out anything.  Perhaps we can encourage 3G
"terminals" to be able to be configured as to how much address space
they ask for.... a nice slider :-)

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson
=2Don the road-


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>>>>> "Andrew" =3D=3D Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com> writes:
    Andrew> Proxy-ND doesn't seem hard... much less evil than NAT, after al=
l.

I concur.  I am not sure why there has been so much concern about it.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson
=2Don the road-



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From mcr@sandelman.ca  Mon Nov 12 14:18:51 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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>>>>> "Mattia" == Mattia Rossi <mattia.rossi.mailinglists@gmail.com> writes:
    Mattia> to the following text:

    Mattia> The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus
    Mattia> make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from
    Mattia> an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered.  However, if
    Mattia> only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
    Mattia> constrained. Attempting to use subnet prefixes longer than /64
    Mattia> would break SLAAC, and is thus not recommended. Using ULA prefixes
    Mattia> internally with NPTv6 at the boundary would be possible, but is not
    Mattia> recommended for reasons given elsewhere. Reverting to bridging would
    Mattia> destroy subnetting, breaks multicast if bridged onto 802.11 wireless
    Mattia> networks and has serious limitations with regard to heterogeneous
    Mattia> link layer technologies and LLNs. For those reasons it is recommended
    Mattia> that DHCP-PD or OSPFv3 capable routers have the ability to issue a warning
    Mattia> upon receipt of a /64 if required to assign further prefixes within
    Mattia> the home network as described in Section 3.4.3.

+1

-- 
Michael Richardson
-on the road-

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>>>>> "Mattia" =3D=3D Mattia Rossi <mattia.rossi.mailinglists@gmail.com> wr=
ites:
    Mattia> to the following text:

    Mattia> The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, an=
d thus
    Mattia> make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received =
from
    Mattia> an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered.  Howev=
er, if
    Mattia> only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
    Mattia> constrained. Attempting to use subnet prefixes longer than /64
    Mattia> would break SLAAC, and is thus not recommended. Using ULA prefi=
xes
    Mattia> internally with NPTv6 at the boundary would be possible, but is=
 not
    Mattia> recommended for reasons given elsewhere. Reverting to bridging =
would
    Mattia> destroy subnetting, breaks multicast if bridged onto 802.11 wir=
eless
    Mattia> networks and has serious limitations with regard to heterogeneo=
us
    Mattia> link layer technologies and LLNs. For those reasons it is recom=
mended
    Mattia> that DHCP-PD or OSPFv3 capable routers have the ability to issu=
e a warning
    Mattia> upon receipt of a /64 if required to assign further prefixes wi=
thin
    Mattia> the home network as described in Section 3.4.3.

+1

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson
=2Don the road-

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On Nov 10, 2012, at 2:21 AM, Robert Cragie wrote:

>=20
> On 09/11/2012 7:56 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>> (and that's why RPL isn't on the table at homenet)
> <RCC>Why not? Again, the sort of networks which would use RPL (LLNs) =
are referred to in the charter.</RCC>

In the charter, LLNs are referred to as an example of a link-layer which =
might exist in the home and would accordingly require its own routed =
subnet, not that the entire home itself will be an LLN.

- Mark

>=20
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


--Apple-Mail=_FEEC0BCC-497B-45F8-B076-B51BD6C7F59F
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=iso-8859-1

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Nov 10, 2012, at 2:21 AM, Robert Cragie =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">
 =20
    <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3DISO-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type">
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    <br>
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 09/11/2012 7:56 PM, Michael
      Richardson wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite=3D"mid:20603.1352490997@sandelman.ca" type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">(and that's why RPL isn't on the table at =
homenet)</pre>
    </blockquote>
    &lt;RCC&gt;Why not? Again, the sort of networks which would use RPL
    (LLNs) are referred to in the =
charter.&lt;/RCC&gt;<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, =
clean, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; ">In the charter, =
LLNs are referred to as an example of a link-layer which might exist in =
the home and would accordingly require its own routed subnet, not that =
the entire home itself will be an LLN.</span></div><div><span =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, =
sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 16px; orphans: =
2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: =
inline !important; float: none;"><br></span></div><div><span =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, =
sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 16px; orphans: =
2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: =
inline !important; float: none;">- Mark</span></div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite=3D"mid:20603.1352490997@sandelman.ca" type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">
</pre>
      <br>
      <fieldset class=3D"mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap=3D"">_______________________________________________
homenet mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </div>

_______________________________________________<br>homenet mailing =
list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/homenet<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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From mark@townsley.net  Mon Nov 12 14:36:01 2012
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From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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References: <9FB60CE5849B194190DC0CDAD4825AEC2F903245@PACDCEXMB13.cable.comcast.com> <15353.1352401878@sandelman.ca> <534ED16F-6A85-4CBA-991A-614170CDAD40@fugue.com> <EF865332-5D74-47B5-9D74-08056AE770F8@nominet.org.uk> <CAHEOdgu6hwAJVVQ-C9PG_+xdz+oJCdFk2d4d+ALHQc6sn9VQBQ@mail.gmail.com>, <509CBCAD.5010503@gmail.com> <39701F3A-33CD-44B0-84CF-3B2B09F37C1C@dlink.com.tw> <50A1020F.5060406@gmail.com>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Hans Liu <Hans_Liu@dlink.com.tw>
Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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Nice to see a constructive thread with suggested text for the editors of =
the homenet arch, thank you.

I'm concerned with any "issue a warning" type suggestions though. We are =
working hard to develop automatic configuration that assumes there is no =
operator involved here. If there is no operator to configure our =
protocols, there is no operator to issue a warning to either.=20

If the homenet runs out of /64s to hand out, and we recommend not to =
route /128s, bridge, NPTv6, etc... then the final option is, simply,  =
"no IPv6" for that given link. Falling back to the user to try and =
interpret a cryptic message about IPv6 prefixes is simply not a =
realistic option for the protocols we are working on here.=20

- Mark

On Nov 12, 2012, at 3:05 PM, Mattia Rossi wrote:

>=20
>> If I'm the downstream router, I can't get a prefix, of course I issue =
warning message. However, if I'm the one who still get an /64 and works =
fine as a leaf, I won't issue an warning message for a fore-coming =
downstream router attached to me.
>>=20
> So you have to implement a check and some sort of warning mechanism =
for not getting a PD anyways in all your devices (as I suspect that all =
of them could eventually be used as a "downstream" router). I don't =
think that it's much more difficult to check whether the PD was for a =
/64. You have to do that anyway, as your DHCP server won't be able to =
create a PD from a /64 and issue a warning in any case. So actually no =
real extra work needed there.
>=20
> <non technical reason start>
> The problem with having just the downstream router warning you though, =
is that in the case of multihoming, and two prefixes being provided to =
the homenet, one /64 from ISP1 and one /56 from ISP2, the downstream =
router might get them over the same interface, and simply issue no =
warning, as it's happy with the /56 from ISP2, and route everything over =
that ISP, without the user ever knowing. If the upstream router issues a =
warning about getting a /64 over an interface from an ISP, the user =
knows there's something wrong and can fix things, and avoid unnecessary =
high bills.
> </non technical reason end/>
>=20
> After the input of various posts I'd like to change the text in 3.4.1:
>=20
>   The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and =
thus
>   make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from
>   an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered.  However, =
if
>   only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
>   constrained (with IPv6 not reaching all devices in the home, or use
>   of some form of IPv6 NAT being forced), or even unable to function.
>   While it may be possible to operate a DHCPv6-only network with
>   prefixes longer than /64, doing so would break SLAAC, and is thus =
not
>   recommended.
>=20
> to the following text:
>=20
>   The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and =
thus
>   make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from
>   an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered.  However, =
if
>   only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
>   constrained. Attempting to use subnet prefixes longer than /64
>   would break SLAAC, and is thus not recommended. Using ULA prefixes
>   internally with NPTv6 at the boundary would be possible, but is not
>   recommended for reasons given elsewhere. Reverting to bridging would
>   destroy subnetting, breaks multicast if bridged onto 802.11 wireless
>   networks and has serious limitations with regard to heterogeneous
>   link layer technologies and LLNs. For those reasons it is =
recommended
>   that DHCP-PD or OSPFv3 capable routers have the ability to issue a =
warning
>   upon receipt of a /64 if required to assign further prefixes within
>   the home network as described in Section 3.4.3.
>=20
>=20
> Mat
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Comments: In-reply-to Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> message dated "Mon, 12 Nov 2012 18:33:56 +0100."
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


>>>>> "Mark" =3D=3D Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> writes:
    Mark> I'm concerned with any "issue a warning" type suggestions
    Mark> though. We are working hard to develop automatic configuration
    Mark> that assumes there is no operator involved here. If there is
    Mark> no operator to configure our protocols, there is no operator
    Mark> to issue a warning to either.=20=20

okay.
Can we define a DHCP "request", which is really a request for the ISP to
log something from that customer?  i.e. can we tunnel syslog through
dhcp?   :-)

Or shall we suggest homenet routers ask the ISP for a syslog server,
and log things there?  (do we have a dhcp option to describe syslog
server...  a grep of RFCs doesn't find one, and rfc5424 doesn't mention
one)=20

In particular, for ISP provided routers, this would make lots of sense.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson
=2Don the road-

--=-=-=
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture	document)
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On 12/11/2012 17:33, Mark Townsley wrote:
> Nice to see a constructive thread with suggested text for the editors of the homenet arch, thank you.
> 
> I'm concerned with any "issue a warning" type suggestions though. We are working hard to develop automatic configuration that assumes there is no operator involved here. If there is no operator to configure our protocols, there is no operator to issue a warning to either. 
> 
> If the homenet runs out of /64s to hand out, and we recommend not to route /128s, bridge, NPTv6, etc... then the final option is, simply,  "no IPv6" for that given link. Falling back to the user to try and interpret a cryptic message about IPv6 prefixes is simply not a realistic option for the protocols we are working on here. 

Which is a FAIL if there are any v6-only devices around. Ultimately I don't see
how you can avoid some kind of warning to the user, even if it's the equivalent
of the beeping from a smoke detector whose battery is fading.

   Brian

> - Mark
> 
> On Nov 12, 2012, at 3:05 PM, Mattia Rossi wrote:
> 
>>> If I'm the downstream router, I can't get a prefix, of course I issue warning message. However, if I'm the one who still get an /64 and works fine as a leaf, I won't issue an warning message for a fore-coming downstream router attached to me.
>>>
>> So you have to implement a check and some sort of warning mechanism for not getting a PD anyways in all your devices (as I suspect that all of them could eventually be used as a "downstream" router). I don't think that it's much more difficult to check whether the PD was for a /64. You have to do that anyway, as your DHCP server won't be able to create a PD from a /64 and issue a warning in any case. So actually no real extra work needed there.
>>
>> <non technical reason start>
>> The problem with having just the downstream router warning you though, is that in the case of multihoming, and two prefixes being provided to the homenet, one /64 from ISP1 and one /56 from ISP2, the downstream router might get them over the same interface, and simply issue no warning, as it's happy with the /56 from ISP2, and route everything over that ISP, without the user ever knowing. If the upstream router issues a warning about getting a /64 over an interface from an ISP, the user knows there's something wrong and can fix things, and avoid unnecessary high bills.
>> </non technical reason end/>
>>
>> After the input of various posts I'd like to change the text in 3.4.1:
>>
>>   The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus
>>   make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from
>>   an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered.  However, if
>>   only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
>>   constrained (with IPv6 not reaching all devices in the home, or use
>>   of some form of IPv6 NAT being forced), or even unable to function.
>>   While it may be possible to operate a DHCPv6-only network with
>>   prefixes longer than /64, doing so would break SLAAC, and is thus not
>>   recommended.
>>
>> to the following text:
>>
>>   The home network needs to be adaptable to such ISP policies, and thus
>>   make no assumptions about the stability of the prefix received from
>>   an ISP, or the length of the prefix that may be offered.  However, if
>>   only a /64 is offered by the ISP, the homenet may be severely
>>   constrained. Attempting to use subnet prefixes longer than /64
>>   would break SLAAC, and is thus not recommended. Using ULA prefixes
>>   internally with NPTv6 at the boundary would be possible, but is not
>>   recommended for reasons given elsewhere. Reverting to bridging would
>>   destroy subnetting, breaks multicast if bridged onto 802.11 wireless
>>   networks and has serious limitations with regard to heterogeneous
>>   link layer technologies and LLNs. For those reasons it is recommended
>>   that DHCP-PD or OSPFv3 capable routers have the ability to issue a warning
>>   upon receipt of a /64 if required to assign further prefixes within
>>   the home network as described in Section 3.4.3.
>>
>>
>> Mat
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 

From robert.cragie@gridmerge.com  Tue Nov 13 05:08:21 2012
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Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2012 13:09:47 +0000
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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture	document)
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This is a cryptographically signed message in MIME format.

--------------ms000404070807000306080405
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
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+1 to Brian. Falling back to the user left with a broken connection and=20
no feedback is not acceptable. Short cryptic messages may be terse at=20
the point of origin but there is no lack of resources on the internet to =

elucidate them.

Robert

On 13/11/2012 8:24 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 12/11/2012 17:33, Mark Townsley wrote:
>> Nice to see a constructive thread with suggested text for the editors =
of the homenet arch, thank you.
>>
>> I'm concerned with any "issue a warning" type suggestions though. We a=
re working hard to develop automatic configuration that assumes there is =
no operator involved here. If there is no operator to configure our proto=
cols, there is no operator to issue a warning to either.
>>
>> If the homenet runs out of /64s to hand out, and we recommend not to r=
oute /128s, bridge, NPTv6, etc... then the final option is, simply,  "no =
IPv6" for that given link. Falling back to the user to try and interpret =
a cryptic message about IPv6 prefixes is simply not a realistic option fo=
r the protocols we are working on here.
> Which is a FAIL if there are any v6-only devices around. Ultimately I d=
on't see
> how you can avoid some kind of warning to the user, even if it's the eq=
uivalent
> of the beeping from a smoke detector whose battery is fading.
>
>     Brian


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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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Mark,

I agree with what you say but that still means RPL could be on the=20
table. It seems quite feasible to me that we could have a multi-link=20
route-over subnet using a routing protocol such as RPL with downstream=20
border routers as well. This may seem unlikely with an LLN but is more=20
feasible with broader band link layer technologies. Granted, if=20
multi-link route-over subnets are considered to exist only as "leaf=20
subnets" (i.e. without downstream border routers) then life does get=20
somewhat easier. The question is whether that is acceptable or not for=20
the general picture.

Robert

On 12/11/2012 11:47 AM, Mark Townsley wrote:
>
> On Nov 10, 2012, at 2:21 AM, Robert Cragie wrote:
>
>>
>> On 09/11/2012 7:56 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>> (and that's why RPL isn't on the table at homenet)
>> <RCC>Why not? Again, the sort of networks which would use RPL (LLNs)=20
>> are referred to in the charter.</RCC>
>
> In the charter, LLNs are referred to as an example of a link-layer=20
> which might exist in the home and would accordingly require its own=20
> routed subnet, not that the entire home itself will be an LLN.
>
> - Mark
>
>>
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org <mailto:homenet@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


--------------030803030903090201020209
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
  <head>
    <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3DISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv=3D"Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    Mark,<br>
    <br>
    I agree with what you say but that still means RPL could be on the
    table. It seems quite feasible to me that we could have a multi-link
    route-over subnet using a routing protocol such as RPL with
    downstream border routers as well. This may seem unlikely with an
    LLN but is more feasible with broader band link layer technologies.
    Granted, if multi-link route-over subnets are considered to exist
    only as "leaf subnets" (i.e. without downstream border routers) then
    life does get somewhat easier. The question is whether that is
    acceptable or not for the general picture.<br>
    <br>
    Robert<br>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 12/11/2012 11:47 AM, Mark Townsley
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite=3D"mid:95BED18A-D44A-47D6-BEBF-D5E234B5523F@townsley.net"
      type=3D"cite"><br>
      <div>
        <div>On Nov 10, 2012, at 2:21 AM, Robert Cragie wrote:</div>
        <br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
        <blockquote type=3D"cite">
          <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3DISO-8859-1"
            http-equiv=3D"Content-Type">
          <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000"> <br>
            <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 09/11/2012 7:56 PM, Michael=

              Richardson wrote:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote cite=3D"mid:20603.1352490997@sandelman.ca"
              type=3D"cite">
              <pre wrap=3D"">(and that's why RPL isn't on the table at ho=
menet)</pre>
            </blockquote>
            &lt;RCC&gt;Why not? Again, the sort of networks which would
            use RPL (LLNs) are referred to in the charter.&lt;/RCC&gt;<br=
>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: arial=
,
            helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height:
            16px; ">In the charter, LLNs are referred to as an example
            of a link-layer which might exist in the home and would
            accordingly require its own routed subnet, not that the
            entire home itself will be an LLN.</span></div>
        <div><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
            helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style:
            normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
            letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 16px; orphans: 2;
            text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
            white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
            -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
            0px; display: inline !important; float: none;"><br>
          </span></div>
        <div><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
            helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style:
            normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
            letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 16px; orphans: 2;
            text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
            white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
            -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
            0px; display: inline !important; float: none;">- Mark</span><=
/div>
        <br>
        <blockquote type=3D"cite">
          <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000"> <br>
            <br>
            <blockquote cite=3D"mid:20603.1352490997@sandelman.ca"
              type=3D"cite"> <br>
              <fieldset class=3D"mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
              <br>
              <pre wrap=3D"">____________________________________________=
___
homenet mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"ma=
ilto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a>
<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https=
://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/li=
stinfo/homenet</a>
</pre>
            </blockquote>
            <br>
          </div>
          _______________________________________________<br>
          homenet mailing list<br>
          <a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">ho=
menet@ietf.org</a><br>
          <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet<=
/a><br>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br>
      <br>
      <fieldset class=3D"mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap=3D"">_______________________________________________
homenet mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">ho=
menet@ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/homenet">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture	document)
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On Nov 13, 2012, at 2:24 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> even if it's the equivalent
> of the beeping from a smoke detector whose battery is fading.

To which the typical response is to throw the damned thing through the =
window out of rage after it's been beeping for a couple of hours.

No, there are several viable solutions to this problem that don't =
involve beeping.   Beeping is not the right solution.

I would just like to point out, regarding the bufferbloat problem, that =
there are two classes of outcome if we hack around this problem instead =
of beeping.

The first class of outcome is that something works less well than it =
otherwise would have.   This is the bufferbloat problem.   If you have =
bufferbloat because you set up a bridge where ideally you shouldn't =
have, this is bad, and the customer will experience less than ideal =
outcomes.   But fundamentally, their network will function, particularly =
when loads are light.   And so this becomes a problem that they will =
either live with, or try to solve, but it is not an emergency.   It is a =
bad outcome, and the villain is clear: it's the ISP who gave out a /64.  =
 FAQs on the net can cast the blame appropriately, and the home gateway =
can provide diagnostics that explain why the situation is suboptimal.

Contrast this with NAPTv6.   In this case, the network is _broken_.   =
End to end doesn't work.   If you are not connected directly to the =
border gateway, certain protocols simply will not work.   The result of =
this will be a general expectation on the part of applications vendors =
that end-to-end isn't something that can be counted upon.   And so we =
will have got nothing for all our effort in deploying IPv6.   We'll be =
back to NAT-inspired walled gardens.

Let's at least set our sights on the better outcome: the one that =
preserves end to end.   Yes, it's not ideal.   But the blame will be =
cast on the correct villain, the end-user will at least have a chance of =
a good outcome, and it won't needlessly break end-to-end.


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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
References: <9FB60CE5849B194190DC0CDAD4825AEC2F903245@PACDCEXMB13.cable.comcast.com>	<15353.1352401878@sandelman.ca>	<534ED16F-6A85-4CBA-991A-614170CDAD40@fugue.com>	<EF865332-5D74-47B5-9D74-08056AE770F8@nominet.org.uk>	<CAHEOdgu6hwAJVVQ-C9PG_+xdz+oJCdFk2d4d+ALHQc6sn9VQBQ@mail.gmail.com>, <509CBCAD.5010503@gmail.com>	<39701F3A-33CD-44B0-84CF-3B2B09F37C1C@dlink.com.tw>	<50A1020F.5060406@gmail.com> <CF379F78-6E4E-4DD5-82A7-5A161FE4493A@townsley.net> <50A203B4.2070100@gmail.com> <C23F8317-8A91-4074-8299-8C2D496BDB8C@fugue.com>
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Cc: Hans Liu <Hans_Liu@dlink.com.tw>, homenet@ietf.org, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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Am 13.11.2012 15:14, schrieb Ted Lemon:
> On Nov 13, 2012, at 2:24 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> even if it's the equivalent
>> of the beeping from a smoke detector whose battery is fading.
> To which the typical response is to throw the damned thing through the window out of rage after it's been beeping for a couple of hours.
>
> No, there are several viable solutions to this problem that don't involve beeping.   Beeping is not the right solution.
>
> I would just like to point out, regarding the bufferbloat problem, that there are two classes of outcome if we hack around this problem instead of beeping.
>
> The first class of outcome is that something works less well than it otherwise would have.   This is the bufferbloat problem.   If you have bufferbloat because you set up a bridge where ideally you shouldn't have, this is bad, and the customer will experience less than ideal outcomes.   But fundamentally, their network will function, particularly when loads are light.   And so this becomes a problem that they will either live with, or try to solve, but it is not an emergency.   It is a bad outcome, and the villain is clear: it's the ISP who gave out a /64.   FAQs on the net can cast the blame appropriately, and the home gateway can provide diagnostics that explain why the situation is suboptimal.
>
> Contrast this with NAPTv6.   In this case, the network is _broken_.   End to end doesn't work.   If you are not connected directly to the border gateway, certain protocols simply will not work.   The result of this will be a general expectation on the part of applications vendors that end-to-end isn't something that can be counted upon.   And so we will have got nothing for all our effort in deploying IPv6.   We'll be back to NAT-inspired walled gardens.
>
> Let's at least set our sights on the better outcome: the one that preserves end to end.   Yes, it's not ideal.   But the blame will be cast on the correct villain, the end-user will at least have a chance of a good outcome, and it won't needlessly break end-to-end.
>
I still like the idea of a led which is red if no prefix could be 
received, orange if a /64 has been assigned, and a prefix has been 
requested from a downstream router (no prefix for the downstream 
router), and green if a prefix < /64 has been assigned and a prefix has 
been requested from a downstream router and successfully provided.
This is like the leds on the smoke detector, which start blinking once 
the battery level is low. They signal a problem, but it's up to the user 
whether to ignore it, or to fix it.
Additionally, if there's no prefix request from a downstream router, no 
warning will be issued (e.g. green led) as there's no problem.
Dual homed networks with a /64 from one provider and a /56 from the 
other might actually behave the same.
As the /64 part gets a prefix request, it switches to orange led, even 
though the prefix can be provided by the /56 part, and subnetting works. 
But it's a partial bad outcome, and the user should get a hint at that.
Up to him then to leave it or fix it.

I can understand that it would be almost out of scope to put such a 
mechanism/idea should into the draft, as it should focus on how to 
magically solve issues.
I'm just afraid that even if you put in phrases like "a /64 will 
seriously limit the functioning of the homenet" twenty times in the 
draft, it might get ignored by ISPs, and thus would love to have the 
suggestion of issuing some sort of warning by the gear vendors written 
somwhere.

Just my 2c

Mat


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References: <9FB60CE5849B194190DC0CDAD4825AEC2F903245@PACDCEXMB13.cable.comcast.com>	<15353.1352401878@sandelman.ca>	<534ED16F-6A85-4CBA-991A-614170CDAD40@fugue.com>	<EF865332-5D74-47B5-9D74-08056AE770F8@nominet.org.uk>	<CAHEOdgu6hwAJVVQ-C9PG_+xdz+oJCdFk2d4d+ALHQc6sn9VQBQ@mail.gmail.com>, <509CBCAD.5010503@gmail.com>	<39701F3A-33CD-44B0-84CF-3B2B09F37C1C@dlink.com.tw>	<50A1020F.5060406@gmail.com> <CF379F78-6E4E-4DD5-82A7-5A161FE4493A@townsley.net> <50A203B4.2070100@gmail.com>
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Subject: [homenet] When things go wrong on your homenet
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On 11/13/2012 12:24 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 12/11/2012 17:33, Mark Townsley wrote:
>> Nice to see a constructive thread with suggested text for the editors of the homenet arch, thank you.
>>
>> I'm concerned with any "issue a warning" type suggestions though. We are working hard to develop automatic configuration that assumes there is no operator involved here. If there is no operator to configure our protocols, there is no operator to issue a warning to either.
>>
>> If the homenet runs out of /64s to hand out, and we recommend not to route /128s, bridge, NPTv6, etc... then the final option is, simply,  "no IPv6" for that given link. Falling back to the user to try and interpret a cryptic message about IPv6 prefixes is simply not a realistic option for the protocols we are working on here.
> Which is a FAIL if there are any v6-only devices around. Ultimately I don't see
> how you can avoid some kind of warning to the user, even if it's the equivalent
> of the beeping from a smoke detector whose battery is fading.
>

I too am bothered quite a lot by the notion that nothing will ever go wrong
therefore we don't have to plan for it. With the complexity of networks being
contemplated here, I think the likelihood that they will self-organize and just
"work" completely unattended in all/most cases asymptotically approaches zero.
We simply have no empirical evidence that any such thing has ever been done,
and plenty of evidence that even given huge amounts of networking clue that
awful things happen awfully often.

What really bothers me is that routers are treated as "others": the notion that
normal people are not just expected to have no clue about networking, but
that they should be actively prevented from gaining clue by interacting with
their infrastructure. I really think that's wrongheaded. While I think that a
beeping box is a horrible idea, I wouldn't be adverse to my box, say, sending
me email alerting me to what is wrong, and how I might fix it. There are probably
many other ways to deal with this too, and the problem isn't limited to routers
but all headless boxen -- though routers may have some unique properties.

Mike

From dave.taht@gmail.com  Tue Nov 13 08:27:07 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] When things go wrong on your homenet
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On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 5:01 PM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
> On 11/13/2012 12:24 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>
>> On 12/11/2012 17:33, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>>
>>> Nice to see a constructive thread with suggested text for the editors o=
f
>>> the homenet arch, thank you.
>>>
>>> I'm concerned with any "issue a warning" type suggestions though. We ar=
e
>>> working hard to develop automatic configuration that assumes there is n=
o
>>> operator involved here. If there is no operator to configure our protoc=
ols,
>>> there is no operator to issue a warning to either.
>>>
>>> If the homenet runs out of /64s to hand out, and we recommend not to
>>> route /128s, bridge, NPTv6, etc... then the final option is, simply,  "=
no
>>> IPv6" for that given link. Falling back to the user to try and interpre=
t a
>>> cryptic message about IPv6 prefixes is simply not a realistic option fo=
r the
>>> protocols we are working on here.
>>
>> Which is a FAIL if there are any v6-only devices around. Ultimately I
>> don't see
>> how you can avoid some kind of warning to the user, even if it's the
>> equivalent
>> of the beeping from a smoke detector whose battery is fading.
>>
>
> I too am bothered quite a lot by the notion that nothing will ever go wro=
ng
> therefore we don't have to plan for it. With the complexity of networks
> being
> contemplated here, I think the likelihood that they will self-organize an=
d
> just
> "work" completely unattended in all/most cases asymptotically approaches
> zero.
> We simply have no empirical evidence that any such thing has ever been do=
ne,
> and plenty of evidence that even given huge amounts of networking clue th=
at
> awful things happen awfully often.
>
> What really bothers me is that routers are treated as "others": the notio=
n
> that
> normal people are not just expected to have no clue about networking, but
> that they should be actively prevented from gaining clue by interacting w=
ith
> their infrastructure. I really think that's wrongheaded. While I think th=
at
> a
> beeping box is a horrible idea, I wouldn't be adverse to my box, say,
> sending
> me email alerting me to what is wrong, and how I might fix it. There are
> probably
> many other ways to deal with this too, and the problem isn't limited to
> routers
> but all headless boxen -- though routers may have some unique properties.

+1

One of the innovations in cerowrt is that it includes a mini-jabber
server, to which a given user could subscribe, for critical messages.

> Mike
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.=
html

From mark@townsley.net  Tue Nov 13 09:22:37 2012
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From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2012 18:22:18 +0100
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References: <9FB60CE5849B194190DC0CDAD4825AEC2F903245@PACDCEXMB13.cable.comcast.com> <15353.1352401878@sandelman.ca> <534ED16F-6A85-4CBA-991A-614170CDAD40@fugue.com> <EF865332-5D74-47B5-9D74-08056AE770F8@nominet.org.uk> <CAHEOdgu6hwAJVVQ-C9PG_+xdz+oJCdFk2d4d+ALHQc6sn9VQBQ@mail.gmail.com> <509CBCAD.5010503@gmail.com> <39701F3A-33CD-44B0-84CF-3B2B09F37C1C@dlink.com.tw> <50A1020F.5060406@gmail.com> <CF379F78-6E4E-4DD5-82A7-5A161FE4493A@townsley.net> <50A203B4.2070100@gmail.com> <50A26ED0.7090803@mtcc.com> <CAA93jw4Ymc4mv=Gm-2x+Ew=ruN8in=GwXOK_w1T55SL2g3+JNA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
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Cc: Hans Liu <Hans_Liu@dlink.com.tw>, homenet@ietf.org, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>, Mattia Rossi <mattia.rossi.mailinglists@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] When things go wrong on your homenet
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On Nov 13, 2012, at 5:27 PM, Dave Taht wrote:

> On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 5:01 PM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>> On 11/13/2012 12:24 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>=20
>>> On 12/11/2012 17:33, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> Nice to see a constructive thread with suggested text for the =
editors of
>>>> the homenet arch, thank you.
>>>>=20
>>>> I'm concerned with any "issue a warning" type suggestions though. =
We are
>>>> working hard to develop automatic configuration that assumes there =
is no
>>>> operator involved here. If there is no operator to configure our =
protocols,
>>>> there is no operator to issue a warning to either.
>>>>=20
>>>> If the homenet runs out of /64s to hand out, and we recommend not =
to
>>>> route /128s, bridge, NPTv6, etc... then the final option is, =
simply,  "no
>>>> IPv6" for that given link. Falling back to the user to try and =
interpret a
>>>> cryptic message about IPv6 prefixes is simply not a realistic =
option for the
>>>> protocols we are working on here.
>>>=20
>>> Which is a FAIL if there are any v6-only devices around. Ultimately =
I
>>> don't see
>>> how you can avoid some kind of warning to the user, even if it's the
>>> equivalent
>>> of the beeping from a smoke detector whose battery is fading.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> I too am bothered quite a lot by the notion that nothing will ever go =
wrong
>> therefore we don't have to plan for it. With the complexity of =
networks
>> being
>> contemplated here, I think the likelihood that they will =
self-organize and
>> just
>> "work" completely unattended in all/most cases asymptotically =
approaches
>> zero.
>> We simply have no empirical evidence that any such thing has ever =
been done,
>> and plenty of evidence that even given huge amounts of networking =
clue that
>> awful things happen awfully often.
>>=20
>> What really bothers me is that routers are treated as "others": the =
notion
>> that
>> normal people are not just expected to have no clue about networking, =
but
>> that they should be actively prevented from gaining clue by =
interacting with
>> their infrastructure. I really think that's wrongheaded. While I =
think that
>> a
>> beeping box is a horrible idea, I wouldn't be adverse to my box, say,
>> sending
>> me email alerting me to what is wrong, and how I might fix it. There =
are
>> probably
>> many other ways to deal with this too, and the problem isn't limited =
to
>> routers
>> but all headless boxen -- though routers may have some unique =
properties.
>=20
> +1
>=20
> One of the innovations in cerowrt is that it includes a mini-jabber
> server, to which a given user could subscribe, for critical messages.

My mother doesn't know how to subscribe to jabber. You might reach her =
by having the router be her friend and sending a status update via =
facebook though.

I'm not against next-gen management interfaces, or sending messages or =
giving config knobs to users that understand what they mean. I think =
some of the new products that let you manage your home router from your =
iphone or android device are fantastic for the average user. When a =
guest came to my house recently, I pushed a few buttons on my iPhone =
which sent him a text message with all he needed to connect to the guest =
SSID. I could have let him take a picture of a QR code on my iPhone as =
well. Or tapped his NFC compliant device with a little card that came =
with the router. Or pressed two buttons. There are all sorts of ways to =
configure a router these days. All good.

But remember we're just one layer here. If each and every thing a router =
did thought it was so self-important that it could communicate with the =
user whenever it liked, imagine how much SPAM that might produce. Do you =
remember some of the cryptic dialog boxes you used to get from PC =
software 10 years ago? True story: I once got flooded with emails from =
random America Online users all over the world because the company that =
wrote the AOL networking stack that came on the AOL CD-ROMs threw up a =
dialog box with L2TP in the message. At the time, when you typed L2TP =
into the AOL search engine, you got the RFC and my email address. People =
sent me email asking why their AOL wasn't working.=20

Each and every part of the router must do everything it can to work =
without bugging the user. it's enough work to bother them for the =
*really* important stuff like "do I let this device on the network?", =
"do I allow connectivity with my neighbor", etc. =20

- Mark

>=20
>> Mike
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Dave T=E4ht
>=20
> Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: =
http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.html


From mellon@fugue.com  Tue Nov 13 10:17:02 2012
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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References: <9FB60CE5849B194190DC0CDAD4825AEC2F903245@PACDCEXMB13.cable.comcast.com>	<15353.1352401878@sandelman.ca>	<534ED16F-6A85-4CBA-991A-614170CDAD40@fugue.com>	<EF865332-5D74-47B5-9D74-08056AE770F8@nominet.org.uk>	<CAHEOdgu6hwAJVVQ-C9PG_+xdz+oJCdFk2d4d+ALHQc6sn9VQBQ@mail.gmail.com>, <509CBCAD.5010503@gmail.com>	<39701F3A-33CD-44B0-84CF-3B2B09F37C1C@dlink.com.tw>	<50A1020F.5060406@gmail.com> <CF379F78-6E4E-4DD5-82A7-5A161FE4493A@townsley.net> <50A203B4.2070100@gmail.com> <C23F8317-8A91-4074-8299-8C2D496BDB8C@fugue.com> <50A26C40.8020201@gmail.com>
To: Mattia Rossi <mattia.rossi.mailinglists@gmail.com>
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Cc: Hans Liu <Hans_Liu@dlink.com.tw>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD (and architecture document)
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On Nov 13, 2012, at 9:50 AM, Mattia Rossi =
<mattia.rossi.mailinglists@gmail.com> wrote:
> I still like the idea of a led which is red if no prefix could be =
received, orange if a /64 has been assigned, and a prefix has been =
requested from a downstream router (no prefix for the downstream =
router), and green if a prefix < /64 has been assigned and a prefix has =
been requested from a downstream router and successfully provided.
> This is like the leds on the smoke detector, which start blinking once =
the battery level is low. They signal a problem, but it's up to the user =
whether to ignore it, or to fix it.

I've got no argument with a notification mechanism like that, as long as =
we provide a clean mechanism for dealing with the case where the ISP =
doesn't provide as many bits of prefix as we need.



From rturner@amalfisystems.com  Tue Nov 13 10:28:16 2012
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From: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>
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References: <9FB60CE5849B194190DC0CDAD4825AEC2F903245@PACDCEXMB13.cable.comcast.com> <15353.1352401878@sandelman.ca> <534ED16F-6A85-4CBA-991A-614170CDAD40@fugue.com> <EF865332-5D74-47B5-9D74-08056AE770F8@nominet.org.uk> <CAHEOdgu6hwAJVVQ-C9PG_+xdz+oJCdFk2d4d+ALHQc6sn9VQBQ@mail.gmail.com> <509CBCAD.5010503@gmail.com> <39701F3A-33CD-44B0-84CF-3B2B09F37C1C@dlink.com.tw> <50A1020F.5060406@gmail.com> <CF379F78-6E4E-4DD5-82A7-5A161FE4493A@townsley.net> <50A203B4.2070100@gmail.com> <50A26ED0.7090803@mtcc.com> <CAA93jw4Ymc4mv=Gm-2x+Ew=ruN8in=GwXOK_w1T55SL2g3+JNA@mail.gmail.com> <7818C19F-462C-494C-A281-A0D131B6F63C@townsley.net>
To: homenet@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [homenet] When things go wrong on your homenet
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Given the "complexity" of a potential home net, a complexity that is =
often alluded to on the mail list (including below), there will no doubt =
be "policy" that has to be introduced - a policy language or facility =
that can be described or communicated by an end user, preferably without =
technical jargon.  This policy language, or "facility" could also offer =
options for how the user(s) of the home net would want to be notified in =
the event of any exceptions.

Randy

On Nov 13, 2012, at 9:22 AM, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> wrote:

>=20
> On Nov 13, 2012, at 5:27 PM, Dave Taht wrote:
>=20
>> On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 5:01 PM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> =
wrote:
>>> On 11/13/2012 12:24 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> On 12/11/2012 17:33, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Nice to see a constructive thread with suggested text for the =
editors of
>>>>> the homenet arch, thank you.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I'm concerned with any "issue a warning" type suggestions though. =
We are
>>>>> working hard to develop automatic configuration that assumes there =
is no
>>>>> operator involved here. If there is no operator to configure our =
protocols,
>>>>> there is no operator to issue a warning to either.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> If the homenet runs out of /64s to hand out, and we recommend not =
to
>>>>> route /128s, bridge, NPTv6, etc... then the final option is, =
simply,  "no
>>>>> IPv6" for that given link. Falling back to the user to try and =
interpret a
>>>>> cryptic message about IPv6 prefixes is simply not a realistic =
option for the
>>>>> protocols we are working on here.
>>>>=20
>>>> Which is a FAIL if there are any v6-only devices around. Ultimately =
I
>>>> don't see
>>>> how you can avoid some kind of warning to the user, even if it's =
the
>>>> equivalent
>>>> of the beeping from a smoke detector whose battery is fading.
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I too am bothered quite a lot by the notion that nothing will ever =
go wrong
>>> therefore we don't have to plan for it. With the complexity of =
networks
>>> being
>>> contemplated here, I think the likelihood that they will =
self-organize and
>>> just
>>> "work" completely unattended in all/most cases asymptotically =
approaches
>>> zero.
>>> We simply have no empirical evidence that any such thing has ever =
been done,
>>> and plenty of evidence that even given huge amounts of networking =
clue that
>>> awful things happen awfully often.
>>>=20
>>> What really bothers me is that routers are treated as "others": the =
notion
>>> that
>>> normal people are not just expected to have no clue about =
networking, but
>>> that they should be actively prevented from gaining clue by =
interacting with
>>> their infrastructure. I really think that's wrongheaded. While I =
think that
>>> a
>>> beeping box is a horrible idea, I wouldn't be adverse to my box, =
say,
>>> sending
>>> me email alerting me to what is wrong, and how I might fix it. There =
are
>>> probably
>>> many other ways to deal with this too, and the problem isn't limited =
to
>>> routers
>>> but all headless boxen -- though routers may have some unique =
properties.
>>=20
>> +1
>>=20
>> One of the innovations in cerowrt is that it includes a mini-jabber
>> server, to which a given user could subscribe, for critical messages.
>=20
> My mother doesn't know how to subscribe to jabber. You might reach her =
by having the router be her friend and sending a status update via =
facebook though.
>=20
> I'm not against next-gen management interfaces, or sending messages or =
giving config knobs to users that understand what they mean. I think =
some of the new products that let you manage your home router from your =
iphone or android device are fantastic for the average user. When a =
guest came to my house recently, I pushed a few buttons on my iPhone =
which sent him a text message with all he needed to connect to the guest =
SSID. I could have let him take a picture of a QR code on my iPhone as =
well. Or tapped his NFC compliant device with a little card that came =
with the router. Or pressed two buttons. There are all sorts of ways to =
configure a router these days. All good.
>=20
> But remember we're just one layer here. If each and every thing a =
router did thought it was so self-important that it could communicate =
with the user whenever it liked, imagine how much SPAM that might =
produce. Do you remember some of the cryptic dialog boxes you used to =
get from PC software 10 years ago? True story: I once got flooded with =
emails from random America Online users all over the world because the =
company that wrote the AOL networking stack that came on the AOL CD-ROMs =
threw up a dialog box with L2TP in the message. At the time, when you =
typed L2TP into the AOL search engine, you got the RFC and my email =
address. People sent me email asking why their AOL wasn't working.=20
>=20
> Each and every part of the router must do everything it can to work =
without bugging the user. it's enough work to bother them for the =
*really* important stuff like "do I let this device on the network?", =
"do I allow connectivity with my neighbor", etc. =20
>=20
> - Mark
>=20
>>=20
>>> Mike
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> --=20
>> Dave T=E4ht
>>=20
>> Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: =
http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.html
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20


From rturner@amalfisystems.com  Tue Nov 13 10:33:00 2012
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From: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>
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References: <9FB60CE5849B194190DC0CDAD4825AEC2F903245@PACDCEXMB13.cable.comcast.com> <15353.1352401878@sandelman.ca> <534ED16F-6A85-4CBA-991A-614170CDAD40@fugue.com> <EF865332-5D74-47B5-9D74-08056AE770F8@nominet.org.uk> <CAHEOdgu6hwAJVVQ-C9PG_+xdz+oJCdFk2d4d+ALHQc6sn9VQBQ@mail.gmail.com> <509CBCAD.5010503@gmail.com> <39701F3A-33CD-44B0-84CF-3B2B09F37C1C@dlink.com.tw> <50A1020F.5060406@gmail.com> <CF379F78-6E4E-4DD5-82A7-5A161FE4493A@townsley.net> <50A203B4.2070100@gmail.com> <50A26ED0.7090803@mtcc.com> <CAA93jw4Ymc4mv=Gm-2x+Ew=ruN8in=GwXOK_w1T55SL2g3+JNA@mail.gmail.com> <7818C19F-462C-494C-A281-A0D131B6F63C@townsley.net> <787B83DE-B7DA-45CD-8F41-798477761909@amalfisystems.com>
To: homenet@ietf.org
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Subject: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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Hi All,

I've been away from the list for awhile, and am trying to catch up -- is =
there a reference or quick explanation as to why a "/64" assigned to a =
home network is considered to be potentially "constrained" somehow ?

Thanks,
Randy

On Nov 13, 2012, at 10:28 AM, Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com> =
wrote:

>=20
> Given the "complexity" of a potential home net, a complexity that is =
often alluded to on the mail list (including below), there will no doubt =
be "policy" that has to be introduced - a policy language or facility =
that can be described or communicated by an end user, preferably without =
technical jargon.  This policy language, or "facility" could also offer =
options for how the user(s) of the home net would want to be notified in =
the event of any exceptions.
>=20
> Randy
>=20
> On Nov 13, 2012, at 9:22 AM, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On Nov 13, 2012, at 5:27 PM, Dave Taht wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 5:01 PM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> =
wrote:
>>>> On 11/13/2012 12:24 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> On 12/11/2012 17:33, Mark Townsley wrote:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Nice to see a constructive thread with suggested text for the =
editors of
>>>>>> the homenet arch, thank you.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> I'm concerned with any "issue a warning" type suggestions though. =
We are
>>>>>> working hard to develop automatic configuration that assumes =
there is no
>>>>>> operator involved here. If there is no operator to configure our =
protocols,
>>>>>> there is no operator to issue a warning to either.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> If the homenet runs out of /64s to hand out, and we recommend not =
to
>>>>>> route /128s, bridge, NPTv6, etc... then the final option is, =
simply,  "no
>>>>>> IPv6" for that given link. Falling back to the user to try and =
interpret a
>>>>>> cryptic message about IPv6 prefixes is simply not a realistic =
option for the
>>>>>> protocols we are working on here.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Which is a FAIL if there are any v6-only devices around. =
Ultimately I
>>>>> don't see
>>>>> how you can avoid some kind of warning to the user, even if it's =
the
>>>>> equivalent
>>>>> of the beeping from a smoke detector whose battery is fading.
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> I too am bothered quite a lot by the notion that nothing will ever =
go wrong
>>>> therefore we don't have to plan for it. With the complexity of =
networks
>>>> being
>>>> contemplated here, I think the likelihood that they will =
self-organize and
>>>> just
>>>> "work" completely unattended in all/most cases asymptotically =
approaches
>>>> zero.
>>>> We simply have no empirical evidence that any such thing has ever =
been done,
>>>> and plenty of evidence that even given huge amounts of networking =
clue that
>>>> awful things happen awfully often.
>>>>=20
>>>> What really bothers me is that routers are treated as "others": the =
notion
>>>> that
>>>> normal people are not just expected to have no clue about =
networking, but
>>>> that they should be actively prevented from gaining clue by =
interacting with
>>>> their infrastructure. I really think that's wrongheaded. While I =
think that
>>>> a
>>>> beeping box is a horrible idea, I wouldn't be adverse to my box, =
say,
>>>> sending
>>>> me email alerting me to what is wrong, and how I might fix it. =
There are
>>>> probably
>>>> many other ways to deal with this too, and the problem isn't =
limited to
>>>> routers
>>>> but all headless boxen -- though routers may have some unique =
properties.
>>>=20
>>> +1
>>>=20
>>> One of the innovations in cerowrt is that it includes a mini-jabber
>>> server, to which a given user could subscribe, for critical =
messages.
>>=20
>> My mother doesn't know how to subscribe to jabber. You might reach =
her by having the router be her friend and sending a status update via =
facebook though.
>>=20
>> I'm not against next-gen management interfaces, or sending messages =
or giving config knobs to users that understand what they mean. I think =
some of the new products that let you manage your home router from your =
iphone or android device are fantastic for the average user. When a =
guest came to my house recently, I pushed a few buttons on my iPhone =
which sent him a text message with all he needed to connect to the guest =
SSID. I could have let him take a picture of a QR code on my iPhone as =
well. Or tapped his NFC compliant device with a little card that came =
with the router. Or pressed two buttons. There are all sorts of ways to =
configure a router these days. All good.
>>=20
>> But remember we're just one layer here. If each and every thing a =
router did thought it was so self-important that it could communicate =
with the user whenever it liked, imagine how much SPAM that might =
produce. Do you remember some of the cryptic dialog boxes you used to =
get from PC software 10 years ago? True story: I once got flooded with =
emails from random America Online users all over the world because the =
company that wrote the AOL networking stack that came on the AOL CD-ROMs =
threw up a dialog box with L2TP in the message. At the time, when you =
typed L2TP into the AOL search engine, you got the RFC and my email =
address. People sent me email asking why their AOL wasn't working.=20
>>=20
>> Each and every part of the router must do everything it can to work =
without bugging the user. it's enough work to bother them for the =
*really* important stuff like "do I let this device on the network?", =
"do I allow connectivity with my neighbor", etc. =20
>>=20
>> - Mark
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> Mike
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> --=20
>>> Dave T=E4ht
>>>=20
>>> Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: =
http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.html
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>=20


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From: Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>
To: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=20cf3079bebae7172704ce65169b
Subject: [homenet] Robustness in Homenet. (triggered by the DHCP-PD discussion).
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--20cf3079bebae7172704ce65169b
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

I've been watching the discussion about recursive DHCPv6-PD with more than
a little discomfort; I did not want to throw this bomb until the issue had
been discussed in depth (as prefix delegation is a problem we must solve).

The hardest problem I've ever had to debug in my home network (by far) was
a rogue DHCP server, which occasionally would give me a bad address.  It
was located on a tiny, size of a deck of cards, VOIP box I was no longer
using. It being on a slow processor, my main DHCP server responded much
faster, so it was a very intermittent failure, solved only by perusal of
logs, wireshark, lookup into the MAC address to vendor assignments, and
then guessing which device in my house it might be.  This is well beyond
the usual home user, at the edge of what I am capable of (I'm primarily a
designer of application network protocols, not a true 'friend of the
packet').  I dare say that most ISP's could not have debugged the problem,
even if they had access to my network (nor do I want them to have to have
access).

So the recursive DHCP-PD scheme strikes me as something possibly very
fragile. I really, really don't want to repeat the experience I had with
having extra DHCP servers, and I would guess few ISP's do either.

It seems to me much more robust to flood the key configuration information
(prefixes, DNS, NTP, and the like) via a protocol that is really designed
for the job (whether specifically for configuration, ie. ahcp
http://www.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr/~jch/software/ahcp/, or via the hacks
on routing protocols like Ari has done with OSPF).


What is more, this configuration information should be revocable; we don't
want one upstream provider to induce problems in service to the other.

I think I goal for Homenet should be/must be robustness, and "hotplug".
 You should be able to plug in new devices and have them "just work"; that
includes networks, whether ISP networks or not.  Telling a home user to
replug all their devices isn't an option. That I often have to do this with
my cable modem and home router (and then possibly clients), I see as a
failure already happening.

We should judge alternative proposals by this touchstone.
                              - Jim

--20cf3079bebae7172704ce65169b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I&#39;ve been watching the discussion about recursive DHCPv6-PD with more t=
han a little discomfort; I did not want to throw this bomb until the issue =
had been discussed in depth (as prefix delegation is a problem we must solv=
e).<div>
<br></div><div>The hardest problem I&#39;ve ever had to debug in my home ne=
twork (by far) was a rogue DHCP server, which occasionally would give me a =
bad address. =A0It was located on a tiny, size of a deck of cards, VOIP box=
 I was no longer using. It being on a slow processor, my main DHCP server r=
esponded much faster, so it was a very intermittent failure, solved only by=
 perusal of logs, wireshark, lookup into the MAC address to vendor assignme=
nts, and then guessing which device in my house it might be. =A0This is wel=
l beyond the usual home user, at the edge of what I am capable of (I&#39;m =
primarily a designer of application network protocols, not a true &#39;frie=
nd of the packet&#39;). =A0I dare say that most ISP&#39;s could not have de=
bugged the problem, even if they had access to my network (nor do I want th=
em to have to have access).</div>
<div><br></div><div>So the recursive DHCP-PD scheme strikes me as something=
 possibly very fragile. I really, really don&#39;t want to repeat the exper=
ience I had with having extra DHCP servers, and I would guess few ISP&#39;s=
 do either.</div>
<div><br></div><div>It seems to me much more robust to flood the key config=
uration information (prefixes, DNS, NTP, and the like) via a protocol that =
is really designed for the job (whether specifically for configuration, ie.=
 ahcp=A0<a href=3D"http://www.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr/~jch/software/ahcp/=
">http://www.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr/~jch/software/ahcp/</a>, or via the =
hacks on routing protocols like Ari has done with OSPF). =A0<div style=3D"w=
idth:16px;height:16px;display:inline-block">
=A0</div></div><div><br></div><div>What is more, this configuration informa=
tion should be revocable; we don&#39;t want one upstream provider to induce=
 problems in service to the other.</div><div><br></div><div>I think I goal =
for Homenet should be/must be robustness, and &quot;hotplug&quot;. =A0You s=
hould be able to plug in new devices and have them &quot;just work&quot;; t=
hat includes networks, whether ISP networks or not. =A0Telling a home user =
to replug all their devices isn&#39;t an option. That I often have to do th=
is with my cable modem and home router (and then possibly clients), I see a=
s a failure already happening.</div>
<div><br></div><div>We should judge alternative proposals by this touchston=
e.</div><div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 - =
Jim</div><div><br></div>

--20cf3079bebae7172704ce65169b--

From simon@thekelleys.org.uk  Tue Nov 13 12:19:34 2012
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From: Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Robustness in Homenet. (triggered by the DHCP-PD	discussion).
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On 13/11/12 19:04, Jim Gettys wrote:

>
> So the recursive DHCP-PD scheme strikes me as something possibly very
> fragile. I really, really don't want to repeat the experience I had with
> having extra DHCP servers, and I would guess few ISP's do either.
>
> It seems to me much more robust to flood the key configuration information
> (prefixes, DNS, NTP, and the like) via a protocol that is really designed
> for the job (whether specifically for configuration, ie. ahcp
> http://www.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr/~jch/software/ahcp/, or via the hacks
> on routing protocols like Ari has done with OSPF).

Given that hosts are going to want to talk RA or DHCPv6, at least 
initially, one option down this route has the flood include the unicast 
address of a single, centralised DHCPv6 server, and routers run 
DHCP-relay agents which forward to that address. That gives you DHCPv6 
functionality without recursive-PD complications. It also eliminates the 
problems of distributing the available prefixes as they traverse PD 
chains. The one-and-only DHCP server knows about all the prefixes 
delegated from the ISP and the relays know which particular prefix has 
been given to the local router by the routing protocol or AHCP.

Simon.



From simon@thekelleys.org.uk  Tue Nov 13 12:35:58 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On 13/11/12 18:33, Randy Turner wrote:
>
> Hi All,
>
> I've been away from the list for awhile, and am trying to catch up --
> is there a reference or quick explanation as to why a "/64" assigned
> to a home network is considered to be potentially "constrained"
> somehow ?
>


Because no IPv6 network can be smaller than /64 and have stateless 
autoconfiguration work. To have routed subnets in the homenet requires 
one /64 prefix per subnet, and a /64 prefix cannot be subnetted - it is 
already the smallest legal subnet.


Simon.



From victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com  Tue Nov 13 12:48:48 2012
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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
To: Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Robustness in Homenet. (triggered by the DHCP-PD discussion).
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On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 3:19 PM, Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>wrote:

> On 13/11/12 19:04, Jim Gettys wrote:
>
>
>> So the recursive DHCP-PD scheme strikes me as something possibly very
>> fragile. I really, really don't want to repeat the experience I had with
>> having extra DHCP servers, and I would guess few ISP's do either.
>>
>> It seems to me much more robust to flood the key configuration information
>> (prefixes, DNS, NTP, and the like) via a protocol that is really designed
>> for the job (whether specifically for configuration, ie. ahcp
>> http://www.pps.univ-paris-**diderot.fr/~jch/software/ahcp/<http://www.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr/~jch/software/ahcp/>
>> **, or via the hacks
>> on routing protocols like Ari has done with OSPF).
>>
>
> Given that hosts are going to want to talk RA or DHCPv6, at least
> initially, one option down this route has the flood include the unicast
> address of a single, centralised DHCPv6 server, and routers run DHCP-relay
> agents which forward to that address. That gives you DHCPv6 functionality
> without recursive-PD complications. It also eliminates the problems of
> distributing the available prefixes as they traverse PD chains. The
> one-and-only DHCP server knows about all the prefixes delegated from the
> ISP and the relays know which particular prefix has been given to the local
> router by the routing protocol or AHCP.
>

I assume in your model, hosts on the various subnets will then have access
to a centralized DHCPv6 server and other hosts can still use SLACC (which
is connected to ::/64s on the local attached router's interface).  Would
the internal routers also get the ::/64 prefixes from the central DHCPv6
server (assume so)?  If yes, would they grab a PD (with hint) for a range
large enough to cover all of its' interfaces?

regards,

Victor K




>
> Simon.
>
>
> ______________________________**_________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/homenet<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet>
>

--bcaec54ee77c396a8d04ce668be7
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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 3:19 PM, Simon K=
elley <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simon@thekelleys.org.uk" targ=
et=3D"_blank">simon@thekelleys.org.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">On 13/11/12 19:04, Jim Gettys wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
So the recursive DHCP-PD scheme strikes me as something possibly very<br>
fragile. I really, really don&#39;t want to repeat the experience I had wit=
h<br>
having extra DHCP servers, and I would guess few ISP&#39;s do either.<br>
<br>
It seems to me much more robust to flood the key configuration information<=
br>
(prefixes, DNS, NTP, and the like) via a protocol that is really designed<b=
r>
for the job (whether specifically for configuration, ie. ahcp<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr/~jch/software/ahcp/" target=
=3D"_blank">http://www.pps.univ-paris-<u></u>diderot.fr/~jch/software/ahcp/=
</a><u></u>, or via the hacks<br>
on routing protocols like Ari has done with OSPF).<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Given that hosts are going to want to talk RA or DHCPv6, at least initially=
, one option down this route has the flood include the unicast address of a=
 single, centralised DHCPv6 server, and routers run DHCP-relay agents which=
 forward to that address. That gives you DHCPv6 functionality without recur=
sive-PD complications. It also eliminates the problems of distributing the =
available prefixes as they traverse PD chains. The one-and-only DHCP server=
 knows about all the prefixes delegated from the ISP and the relays know wh=
ich particular prefix has been given to the local router by the routing pro=
tocol or AHCP.<br>
</blockquote><div><br>I assume in your model, hosts on the various subnets =
will then have access to a centralized DHCPv6 server and other hosts can st=
ill use SLACC (which is connected to ::/64s on the local attached router&#3=
9;s interface).=A0 Would the internal routers also get the ::/64 prefixes f=
rom the central DHCPv6 server (assume so)?=A0 If yes, would they grab a PD =
(with hint) for a range large enough to cover all of its&#39; interfaces?<b=
r>
<br>regards,<br><br>Victor K<br><br><br>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex">
<br>
Simon.<br>
<br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">homenet@ietf.org</a><=
br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

--bcaec54ee77c396a8d04ce668be7--

From simon@thekelleys.org.uk  Tue Nov 13 13:01:13 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Robustness in Homenet. (triggered by the DHCP-PD discussion).
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On 13/11/12 20:48, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 3:19 PM, Simon Kelley<simon@thekelleys.org.uk>wrote:

>> Given that hosts are going to want to talk RA or DHCPv6, at least
>> initially, one option down this route has the flood include the unicast
>> address of a single, centralised DHCPv6 server, and routers run DHCP-relay
>> agents which forward to that address. That gives you DHCPv6 functionality
>> without recursive-PD complications. It also eliminates the problems of
>> distributing the available prefixes as they traverse PD chains. The
>> one-and-only DHCP server knows about all the prefixes delegated from the
>> ISP and the relays know which particular prefix has been given to the local
>> router by the routing protocol or AHCP.
>>
>
> I assume in your model, hosts on the various subnets will then have access
> to a centralized DHCPv6 server and other hosts can still use SLACC (which
> is connected to ::/64s on the local attached router's interface).  Would
> the internal routers also get the ::/64 prefixes from the central DHCPv6
> server (assume so)?  If yes, would they grab a PD (with hint) for a range
> large enough to cover all of its' interfaces?


This part of the scheme is still wooly in the extreme, but my thinking 
is that DHCP-PD would _not_ be involved. The centralized server would be 
a DHCP-PD _client_ and get a set of prefixes from the ISP(s), but the 
distribution of those prefixes over the routers would be a side-effect 
of whatever configuration system generates the routing tables and 
spanning-tree for the homenet. I think I understood the OSPF guys at 
IETF as saying that OSPF could do this, and I think I understand Dave as 
saying that AHCP can do it. More details of either or both schemes would 
be very interesting to hear.

Cheers,

Simon.



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On Nov 13, 2012, at 1:04 PM, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org> wrote:
> So the recursive DHCP-PD scheme strikes me as something possibly very =
fragile. I really, really don't want to repeat the experience I had with =
having extra DHCP servers, and I would guess few ISP's do either.

It seems to me that using bad implementations as a guideline is always a =
bad idea.   We've had sites go down as a result of OSPF routing =
mistakes, so it's not the case that any of the alternatives we are =
talking about are immune to bad implementations.


From mike@mtcc.com  Tue Nov 13 13:05:55 2012
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References: <9FB60CE5849B194190DC0CDAD4825AEC2F903245@PACDCEXMB13.cable.comcast.com> <15353.1352401878@sandelman.ca> <534ED16F-6A85-4CBA-991A-614170CDAD40@fugue.com> <EF865332-5D74-47B5-9D74-08056AE770F8@nominet.org.uk> <CAHEOdgu6hwAJVVQ-C9PG_+xdz+oJCdFk2d4d+ALHQc6sn9VQBQ@mail.gmail.com> <509CBCAD.5010503@gmail.com> <39701F3A-33CD-44B0-84CF-3B2B09F37C1C@dlink.com.tw> <50A1020F.5060406@gmail.com> <CF379F78-6E4E-4DD5-82A7-5A161FE4493A@townsley.net> <50A203B4.2070100@gmail.com> <50A26ED0.7090803@mtcc.com> <CAA93jw4Ymc4mv=Gm-2x+Ew=ruN8in=GwXOK_w1T55SL2g3+JNA@mail.gmail.com> <7818C19F-462C-494C-A281-A0D131B6F63C@townsley.net>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] When things go wrong on your homenet
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On 11/13/2012 09:22 AM, Mark Townsley wrote:

> Each and every part of the router must do everything it can to work without bugging the user. it's enough work to bother them for the *really* important stuff like "do I let this device on the network?", "do I allow connectivity with my neighbor", etc.
>

That and motherhood and apple pies. But then your home network melts
down. Then what?

I'll say again: we have no experience at all with mass deployment of complex
zero-touch networks. In fact, we have no experience at all with mass deployment
of anything other than flat networks with clients only. As Jim Getty's points out,
we do have some experience with accidentally complex networks with poor to
non-existent means to whip them back into submission and it's not pretty.

Mike

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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2012 14:47:34 -0800
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References: <9FB60CE5849B194190DC0CDAD4825AEC2F903245@PACDCEXMB13.cable.comcast.com> <15353.1352401878@sandelman.ca> <534ED16F-6A85-4CBA-991A-614170CDAD40@fugue.com> <EF865332-5D74-47B5-9D74-08056AE770F8@nominet.org.uk> <CAHEOdgu6hwAJVVQ-C9PG_+xdz+oJCdFk2d4d+ALHQc6sn9VQBQ@mail.gmail.com> <509CBCAD.5010503@gmail.com> <39701F3A-33CD-44B0-84CF-3B2B09F37C1C@dlink.com.tw> <50A1020F.5060406@gmail.com> <CF379F78-6E4E-4DD5-82A7-5A161FE4493A@townsley.net> <50A203B4.2070100@gmail.com> <50A26ED0.7090803@mtcc.com> <CAA93jw4Ymc4mv=Gm-2x+Ew=ruN8in=GwXOK_w1T55SL2g3+JNA@mail.gmail.com> <7818C19F-462C-494C-A281-A0D131B6F63C@townsley.net> <787B83DE-B7DA-45CD-8F41-798477761909@amalfisystems.com> <5E967BBD-12E0-4293-AD9F-CB3C77A7D5D3@amalfisystems.com>
To: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On Nov 13, 2012, at 10:33 , Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com> wrote:

> I've been away from the list for awhile, and am trying to catch up -- is there a reference or quick explanation as to why a "/64" assigned to a home network is considered to be potentially "constrained" somehow ?

Once upon a time [RFC 3177], we believed that creating a numbering plan for subscriber networks was intolerably difficult and expensive, so we thought it would be a very good idea to make sure every new subscriber of any size would a /48 delegation, which we all thought was big enough for all but the most titanic of organizations.  The idea was you'd get enough space up front that you could take your numbering plan with you if you ever moved from one provider to another.  Space was thought to be too cheap to meter, and the benefit of number plan stability across providers was thought to be beneficial.

Since then, we have discovered two things: A) service providers guard with astonishing ferocity every last number they get from their registries even when they are too cheap to meter, and B) the problem of number plan scaling is one that only people without any money have any interest in seeing solved.  Hence, we have a new recommendation from IAB [RFC 6177], which capitulates on the one-size-fits-all recommendation. It also says this in section 2:

   However, this precludes the expectation that even home sites will
   grow to support multiple subnets going forward.  Hence, it is
   strongly intended that even home sites be given multiple subnets
   worth of space, by default.  Hence, this document still recommends
   giving home sites significantly more than a single /64, but does not
   recommend that every home site be given a /48 either.

For my part, I have a hard time foreseeing how the expectation that residential sites will always have more space to assign than a single /64 subnet is even remotely reasonable.  Far too many service providers are casting into operational concrete topologies that assign only one subnet to each billable subscriber gateway.

I don't hold out much hope that much of a market will ever exist for residential networks with multiple subnets per subscriber.  I also don't hold out much hope for the kind of coordination between service providers that will permit multihomed residential sites to work well.

That's why it looks to me like HOMENET will eventually converge on specifying single /64 links behind a single residential gateway.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking


From victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com  Tue Nov 13 18:09:59 2012
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Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2012 21:09:46 -0500
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On 2012-11-13 5:47 PM, "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com> wrote:
>
>For my part, I have a hard time foreseeing how the expectation that
>residential sites will always have more space to assign than a single /64
>subnet is even remotely reasonable.  Far too many service providers are
>casting into operational concrete topologies that assign only one subnet
>to each billable subscriber gateway.

I can't speak for all operators, but I would say most I have dealt with do
not specifically suggest that a single /64 is the target.

That said, there are current operation considerations which factors into
the present Wireless and Wireline network prefix assignments.  This has
caused situations where a single /64 is given out or made available for
now.

In the longer term, I would think that shorter prefixes would be handed
out.  There is no guarantee how large of a prefix will be provided - This
is likely an operator to operator decision (but market demand normally
dictates the eventual outcome).


>
>I don't hold out much hope that much of a market will ever exist for
>residential networks with multiple subnets per subscriber.  I also don't
>hold out much hope for the kind of coordination between service providers
>that will permit multihomed residential sites to work well.

I don't agree that operators are not considering multi-subenet home
networks.  I know of at least one which is looking at more.  As for
co-ordination between operators, I suspect this is subject to traditional
behaviours (no reason to assume character will change for IPv6)

>
>That's why it looks to me like HOMENET will eventually converge on
>specifying single /64 links behind a single residential gateway.

I personally would not like to see HOMENET confine the work to a single
/64.  I do however think the group needs to consider the fact that a
gateway MAY get a /64 (a sad, but perfectly valid PD) for any number of
reasons- therefore it needs to be considered in how the HOMENET treats the
situation.

Regards,

Victor K



>
>
>--
>james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
>core os networking
>
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



From rturner@amalfisystems.com  Tue Nov 13 18:34:14 2012
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From: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>
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References: <9FB60CE5849B194190DC0CDAD4825AEC2F903245@PACDCEXMB13.cable.comcast.com> <15353.1352401878@sandelman.ca> <534ED16F-6A85-4CBA-991A-614170CDAD40@fugue.com> <EF865332-5D74-47B5-9D74-08056AE770F8@nominet.org.uk> <CAHEOdgu6hwAJVVQ-C9PG_+xdz+oJCdFk2d4d+ALHQc6sn9VQBQ@mail.gmail.com> <509CBCAD.5010503@gmail.com> <39701F3A-33CD-44B0-84CF-3B2B09F37C1C@dlink.com.tw> <50A1020F.5060406@gmail.com> <CF379F78-6E4E-4DD5-82A7-5A161FE4493A@townsley.net> <50A203B4.2070100@gmail.com> <50A26ED0.7090803@mtcc.com> <CAA93jw4Ymc4mv=Gm-2x+Ew=ruN8in=GwXOK_w1T55SL2g3+JNA@mail.gmail.com> <7818C19F-462C-494C-A281-A0D131B6F63C@townsley.net> <787B83DE-B7DA-45CD-8F41-798477761909@amalfisystems.com> <5E967BBD-12E0-4293-AD9F-CB3C77A7D5D3@amalfisystems.com> <AF182AF1-4809-459A-B979-E03879A30589@apple.com>
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I was thinking that, in an effort to reduce scope to something we can =
deal with for now, that a /64 would be big enough - and if this prefix =
is "globally available" on the internet, I think it's much more than the =
ISPs can get their heads around, at least for now.

I understand the limitations of stateless autoconfig and other =
constraints, but I would start with something like a /64, but with a =
capability that allows multiple /64 prefixes (or other method for SLAAC) =
to be added later without a forklift upgrade or re-thinking of what we =
do first.  Each home site "could" subnet this space, so we could include =
any new work on MDNSEXT or other name resolution that is decentralized =
but can cross subnets.

I don't think we would be short-changing potential uses for home net by =
taking IPv6 "baby steps" for now=85.given that the ISPs and consumer =
home networks are not even as advanced as the multi-service IPv4 home =
network business models we were trying to sell to LECs/CLECS/ISPs when I =
was at 2Wire back in 2000.

I (for one) would be thrilled if I could get an IPv6 /64 that is =
globally visible (not NAT'd) from my ISP.  It's so much more than I have =
today.

Randy


On Nov 13, 2012, at 2:47 PM, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:

> On Nov 13, 2012, at 10:33 , Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>> I've been away from the list for awhile, and am trying to catch up -- =
is there a reference or quick explanation as to why a "/64" assigned to =
a home network is considered to be potentially "constrained" somehow ?
>=20
> Once upon a time [RFC 3177], we believed that creating a numbering =
plan for subscriber networks was intolerably difficult and expensive, so =
we thought it would be a very good idea to make sure every new =
subscriber of any size would a /48 delegation, which we all thought was =
big enough for all but the most titanic of organizations.  The idea was =
you'd get enough space up front that you could take your numbering plan =
with you if you ever moved from one provider to another.  Space was =
thought to be too cheap to meter, and the benefit of number plan =
stability across providers was thought to be beneficial.
>=20
> Since then, we have discovered two things: A) service providers guard =
with astonishing ferocity every last number they get from their =
registries even when they are too cheap to meter, and B) the problem of =
number plan scaling is one that only people without any money have any =
interest in seeing solved.  Hence, we have a new recommendation from IAB =
[RFC 6177], which capitulates on the one-size-fits-all recommendation. =
It also says this in section 2:
>=20
>   However, this precludes the expectation that even home sites will
>   grow to support multiple subnets going forward.  Hence, it is
>   strongly intended that even home sites be given multiple subnets
>   worth of space, by default.  Hence, this document still recommends
>   giving home sites significantly more than a single /64, but does not
>   recommend that every home site be given a /48 either.
>=20
> For my part, I have a hard time foreseeing how the expectation that =
residential sites will always have more space to assign than a single =
/64 subnet is even remotely reasonable.  Far too many service providers =
are casting into operational concrete topologies that assign only one =
subnet to each billable subscriber gateway.
>=20
> I don't hold out much hope that much of a market will ever exist for =
residential networks with multiple subnets per subscriber.  I also don't =
hold out much hope for the kind of coordination between service =
providers that will permit multihomed residential sites to work well.
>=20
> That's why it looks to me like HOMENET will eventually converge on =
specifying single /64 links behind a single residential gateway.
>=20
>=20
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> core os networking
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Tue Nov 13 21:20:48 2012
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Cc: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On Tue, 13 Nov 2012, james woodyatt wrote:

> For my part, I have a hard time foreseeing how the expectation that 
> residential sites will always have more space to assign than a single 
> /64 subnet is even remotely reasonable.  Far too many service providers 
> are casting into operational concrete topologies that assign only one 
> subnet to each billable subscriber gateway.

Then those need to re-think their decisions.

> I don't hold out much hope that much of a market will ever exist for 
> residential networks with multiple subnets per subscriber.  I also don't 
> hold out much hope for the kind of coordination between service 
> providers that will permit multihomed residential sites to work well.

Why do you believe we need coordination between service providers to 
permit multihomed services to work well? I thought the whole idea was to 
handle multiple upstream prefixes and make sure everything is routed to 
the correct ISP?

> That's why it looks to me like HOMENET will eventually converge on 
> specifying single /64 links behind a single residential gateway.

I hope not.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Tue Nov 13 21:28:40 2012
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On Tue, 13 Nov 2012, Mattia Rossi wrote:

> I still like the idea of a led which is red if no prefix could be received, 
> orange if a /64 has been assigned, and a prefix has been requested from a 
> downstream router (no prefix for the downstream router), and green if a 
> prefix < /64 has been assigned and a prefix has been requested from a 
> downstream router and successfully provided.

This sounds like a reasonable compromise. I am not a vendor manufacturer 
though, don't know the cost of this.

> This is like the leds on the smoke detector, which start blinking once the 
> battery level is low. They signal a problem, but it's up to the user whether 
> to ignore it, or to fix it.

I don't know if it's local requirements, but my smoke detectors start 
chirping once every 5 minutes or so when they're low on battery. I don't 
want my home gateway to start doing that :P

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Cc: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>, homenet@ietf.org, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On 11/13/12 9:20 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:

> Why do you believe we need coordination between service providers to 
> permit multihomed services to work well? I thought the whole idea was 
> to handle multiple upstream prefixes and make sure everything is 
> routed to the correct ISP?

If coordination is required, it's not going to work.

>> That's why it looks to me like HOMENET will eventually converge on 
>> specifying single /64 links behind a single residential gateway.
>
> I hope not.
>


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Nov 14 00:17:56 2012
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Cc: Hans Liu <Hans_Liu@dlink.com.tw>, homenet@ietf.org, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>, Mattia Rossi <mattia.rossi.mailinglists@gmail.com>
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On 13/11/2012 21:05, Michael Thomas wrote:
> On 11/13/2012 09:22 AM, Mark Townsley wrote:
> 
>> Each and every part of the router must do everything it can to work
>> without bugging the user. it's enough work to bother them for the
>> *really* important stuff like "do I let this device on the network?",
>> "do I allow connectivity with my neighbor", etc.
>>
> 
> That and motherhood and apple pies. But then your home network melts
> down. Then what?
> 
> I'll say again: we have no experience at all with mass deployment of
> complex
> zero-touch networks. In fact, we have no experience at all with mass
> deployment
> of anything other than flat networks with clients only. As Jim Getty's
> points out,
> we do have some experience with accidentally complex networks with poor to
> non-existent means to whip them back into submission and it's not pretty.

Right. And we're creating a new profession here: "Home Network Guru".
I think that's inevitable, and there needs to be some way of telling
the user "Call your guru".

(It's surprising what Google finds today when you type in homenet error.)

    Brian

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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On 14/11/2012 02:34, Randy Turner wrote:
> I was thinking that, in an effort to reduce scope to something we can deal with for now, that a /64 would be big enough

It simply isn't, because it doesn't allow subnetting in the home/car/small office or whatever.

    Brian

From teco@inf-net.nl  Wed Nov 14 04:08:29 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Robustness in Homenet. (triggered by the DHCP-PD discussion).
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Op 13 nov. 2012, om 21:19 heeft Simon Kelley het volgende geschreven:

> On 13/11/12 19:04, Jim Gettys wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> So the recursive DHCP-PD scheme strikes me as something possibly very
>> fragile. I really, really don't want to repeat the experience I had =
with
>> having extra DHCP servers, and I would guess few ISP's do either.
>>=20
>> It seems to me much more robust to flood the key configuration =
information
>> (prefixes, DNS, NTP, and the like) via a protocol that is really =
designed
>> for the job (whether specifically for configuration, ie. ahcp
>> http://www.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr/~jch/software/ahcp/, or via the =
hacks
>> on routing protocols like Ari has done with OSPF).
>=20
> Given that hosts are going to want to talk RA or DHCPv6, at least =
initially, one option down this route has the flood include the unicast =
address of a single, centralised DHCPv6 server, and routers run =
DHCP-relay agents which forward to that address. That gives you DHCPv6 =
functionality without recursive-PD complications. It also eliminates the =
problems of distributing the available prefixes as they traverse PD =
chains.
Right.

> The one-and-only DHCP server knows about all the prefixes delegated =
from the ISP and the relays know which particular prefix has been given =
to the local router by the routing protocol or AHCP.
I don't like a single DHCP server for multi-homed sites. This introduces =
unneeded complexity, it needs merging of information from multiple =
sources. This is completely incompatible with what MIF is doing =
(multiple provisioning domains). It also introduces an unneeded single =
point of failure. Multi-homing could be used for redundancy. Let's use a =
DHCP server for each ISP.

In cases where a single CPE router connects to multiple ISPs, it can =
take two approaches: running multiple DHCP server instances, one for =
each ISP. Or perform the problematic integration.

BRDP takes the "per provisioning domain" approach, where each =
provisioning domain is presented with a border router address (generated =
form provided prefix), with prefix length. Problem solved :-).=20

Teco

>=20
> Simon.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From simon@thekelleys.org.uk  Wed Nov 14 05:31:20 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Robustness in Homenet. (triggered by the DHCP-PD discussion).
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On 14/11/12 12:08, Teco Boot wrote:

> 
>> The one-and-only DHCP server knows about all the prefixes delegated
>> from the ISP and the relays know which particular prefix has been
>> given to the local router by the routing protocol or AHCP.
> I don't like a single DHCP server for multi-homed sites. This
> introduces unneeded complexity, it needs merging of information from
> multiple sources. This is completely incompatible with what MIF is
> doing (multiple provisioning domains). It also introduces an unneeded
> single point of failure. Multi-homing could be used for redundancy.
> Let's use a DHCP server for each ISP.
> 
> In cases where a single CPE router connects to multiple ISPs, it can
> take two approaches: running multiple DHCP server instances, one for
> each ISP. Or perform the problematic integration.
> 
> BRDP takes the "per provisioning domain" approach, where each
> provisioning domain is presented with a border router address
> (generated form provided prefix), with prefix length. Problem solved
> :-).

OK. This raises some questions about DHCPv6 to which I don't know the
answers. I hope Ted or someone else who was involved in the standard can
answer.


Simplest case first. Client and server on same link (in the RFC3315
definition of link) the server has an interface on the link which has
multiple addresses with different prefixes, and it is configured to
assign addresses on each of those prefixes. The client is unconfigured
except for a link-local address. How does the client create a SOLICIT
message which causes the server to reply with an ADVERTISE which offers
the client an address with each of the prefixes ? The client doesn't
know how many prefixes are available.

Next case. The same as above but the SOLICIT transits via a relay. The
relay can only insert one link address in the encapsulation, does the
server have to know which prefixes share links so that it can determine
which other prefixes are on the same link and reduce the problem to the
case above?

Next case. This speaks to Teco's suggestion. The same link with multiple
prefixes, directly connected to servers, but now each prefix is handled
by a different DHCP server. The client multicasts SOLICIT to all the
DHCP servers. How does it collect all the addresses for different prefixes?

Final case. Multiple DHCP server, all behind a relay. The relay has to
be configured to unicast to each server in turn?



Knowing the answers to these questions would be really useful at this point.



Simon.


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On 13/11/2012 17:47, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Nov 13, 2012, at 10:33 , Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com> wrote:
>
>> I've been away from the list for awhile, and am trying to catch up -- is there a reference or quick explanation as to why a "/64" assigned to a home network is considered to be potentially "constrained" somehow ?
>
> Once upon a time [RFC 3177], we believed that creating a numbering plan for subscriber networks was intolerably difficult and expensive, so we thought it would be a very good idea to make sure every new subscriber of any size would a /48 delegation, which we all thought was big enough for all but the most titanic of organizations.  The idea was you'd get enough space up front that you could take your numbering plan with you if you ever moved from one provider to another.  Space was thought to be too cheap to meter, and the benefit of number plan stability across providers was thought to be beneficial.
>
> Since then, we have discovered two things: A) service providers guard with astonishing ferocity every last number they get from their registries even when they are too cheap to meter, and B) the problem of number plan scaling is one that only people without any money have any interest in seeing solved.  Hence, we have a new recommendation from IAB [RFC 6177], which capitulates on the one-size-fits-all recommendation. It also says this in section 2:
>
>     However, this precludes the expectation that even home sites will
>     grow to support multiple subnets going forward.  Hence, it is
>     strongly intended that even home sites be given multiple subnets
>     worth of space, by default.  Hence, this document still recommends
>     giving home sites significantly more than a single /64, but does not
>     recommend that every home site be given a /48 either.
>
> For my part, I have a hard time foreseeing how the expectation that residential sites will always have more space to assign than a single /64 subnet is even remotely reasonable.  Far too many service providers are casting into operational concrete topologies that assign only one subnet to each billable subscriber gateway.
>
> I don't hold out much hope that much of a market will ever exist for residential networks with multiple subnets per subscriber.  I also don't hold out much hope for the kind of coordination between service providers that will permit multihomed residential sites to work well.
>
> That's why it looks to me like HOMENET will eventually converge on specifying single /64 links behind a single residential gateway.
>

I think Homenet should not make the assumption that the different 
networks are from a larger block like /5x but rather a collection  /64's.
Think about the dual ISP connection case, the ISPa/xx allocated blocks 
is quite likely to be disjoint from the ISPb/yy allocated blocks,
and xx != yy is quite possible.


	Olafur



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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On Nov 14, 2012, at 3:31 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 14/11/2012 02:34, Randy Turner wrote:
>> I was thinking that, in an effort to reduce scope to something we can =
deal with for now, that a /64 would be big enough
>=20
> It simply isn't, because it doesn't allow subnetting in the =
home/car/small office or whatever.

I don't see the point in working on the /64 case=97if that's all we're =
trying to accomplish, we've already accomplished it.   The interesting =
work Homenet is doing is in fact trying to solve the prefix distribution =
and automatic setup problem.   It's true that this is a hard problem.   =
It's also true that if we don't specify a solution, people will attempt =
to solve it in their own ways.   And if they do that, we will wind up in =
the situation that Jim found himself in with his broken box with its own =
built-in DHCP server.

BTW, a little more on that topic: the reason that two DHCP servers on =
the same wire broke Jim's network in a flaky way is that IPv4 doesn't =
handle the multi-homing case.   IPv6 deliberately places the =
multi-homing case in-scope.   This creates a bit of a problem for legacy =
apps that do not support multi-homing, but it also creates the winning =
situation that if one device is advertising a provisioning domain that =
doesn't work, applications that do correctly handle multi-homing will =
simply use a different provisioning domain.


From teco@inf-net.nl  Wed Nov 14 07:48:20 2012
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References: <9FB60CE5849B194190DC0CDAD4825AEC2F903245@PACDCEXMB13.cable.comcast.com>	<15353.1352401878@sandelman.ca>	<534ED16F-6A85-4CBA-991A-614170CDAD40@fugue.com>	<EF865332-5D74-47B5-9D74-08056AE770F8@nominet.org.uk>	<CAHEOdgu6hwAJVVQ-C9PG_+xdz+oJCdFk2d4d+ALHQc6sn9VQBQ@mail.gmail.com>	<509CBCAD.5010503@gmail.com>	<39701F3A-33CD-44B0-84CF-3B2B09F37C1C@dlink.com.tw>	<50A1020F.5060406@gmail.com>	<CF379F78-6E4E-4DD5-82A7-5A161FE4493A@townsley.net>	<50A203B4.2070100@gmail.com> <50A26ED0.7090803@mtcc.com>	<CAA93jw4Ymc4mv=Gm-2x+Ew=ruN8in=GwXOK_w1T55SL2g3+JNA@mail.gmail.com>	<7818C19F-462C-494C-A281-A0D131B6F63C@townsley.net>	<787B83DE-B7DA-45CD-8F41-798477761909@amalfisystems.com>	<5E967BBD-12E0-4293-AD9F-CB3C77A7D5D3@amalfisystems.com>	<AF182AF1-4809-459A-B979-E03879A30589@apple.com> <6289389A-386D-41CF-A8CF-79C33F9412CA@amalfisystems.com> <50A364D6.8090104@gmail.com> <320BFCE8-59CE-4C61-9622-B92CC1D25E55@fugue.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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Op 14 nov. 2012, om 16:07 heeft Ted Lemon het volgende geschreven:

> On Nov 14, 2012, at 3:31 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On 14/11/2012 02:34, Randy Turner wrote:
>>> I was thinking that, in an effort to reduce scope to something we =
can deal with for now, that a /64 would be big enough
>>=20
>> It simply isn't, because it doesn't allow subnetting in the =
home/car/small office or whatever.
>=20
> I don't see the point in working on the /64 case=97if that's all we're =
trying to accomplish, we've already accomplished it.   The interesting =
work Homenet is doing is in fact trying to solve the prefix distribution =
and automatic setup problem.   It's true that this is a hard problem.   =
It's also true that if we don't specify a solution, people will attempt =
to solve it in their own ways.   And if they do that, we will wind up in =
the situation that Jim found himself in with his broken box with its own =
built-in DHCP server.
>=20
> BTW, a little more on that topic: the reason that two DHCP servers on =
the same wire broke Jim's network in a flaky way is that IPv4 doesn't =
handle the multi-homing case.   IPv6 deliberately places the =
multi-homing case in-scope.   This creates a bit of a problem for legacy =
apps that do not support multi-homing, but it also creates the winning =
situation that if one device is advertising a provisioning domain that =
doesn't work, applications that do correctly handle multi-homing will =
simply use a different provisioning domain.

Yes, this is the use case I'm interested in. I don't think it is to hard =
to get there, as long as we don't try to hide the more complex network =
topology and DHCP facilities from hosts. We must be backward compatible, =
but should not block enhancements.

Teco

>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Cc: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On 11/14/2012 07:07 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>
> BTW, a little more on that topic: the reason that two DHCP servers on the same wire broke Jim's network in a flaky way is that IPv4 doesn't handle the multi-homing case.   IPv6 deliberately places the multi-homing case in-scope.   This creates a bit of a problem for legacy apps that do not support multi-homing, but it also creates the winning situation that if one device is advertising a provisioning domain that doesn't work, applications that do correctly handle multi-homing will simply use a different provisioning domain.
>

I'm guessing the main problem wasn't multihoming per se: they were both
probably giving out 192.168 addresses, which would be a problem in v6
were it to happen too. And of course even if they didn't collide, it could
still be a problem if the rogue dhc were pointing the host to a router that
doesn't have the route the dhc says it does.

But the real question I have is: what constitutes a "legacy app"? How
do I know if I've written one or not?

Mike

From teco@inf-net.nl  Wed Nov 14 08:10:03 2012
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Cc: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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Op 14 nov. 2012, om 16:58 heeft Michael Thomas het volgende geschreven:

> On 11/14/2012 07:07 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>=20
>> BTW, a little more on that topic: the reason that two DHCP servers on =
the same wire broke Jim's network in a flaky way is that IPv4 doesn't =
handle the multi-homing case.   IPv6 deliberately places the =
multi-homing case in-scope.   This creates a bit of a problem for legacy =
apps that do not support multi-homing, but it also creates the winning =
situation that if one device is advertising a provisioning domain that =
doesn't work, applications that do correctly handle multi-homing will =
simply use a different provisioning domain.
>>=20
>=20
> I'm guessing the main problem wasn't multihoming per se: they were =
both
> probably giving out 192.168 addresses, which would be a problem in v6
> were it to happen too. And of course even if they didn't collide, it =
could
> still be a problem if the rogue dhc were pointing the host to a router =
that
> doesn't have the route the dhc says it does.

I say the routers do run a protocol that support multihoming. The =
current direction is routing based on source and destination address (or =
destination and source, order is less important here). Hosts may send =
packets to whatever router. It is important that correct interface is =
selected. This is a MIF topic.

>=20
> But the real question I have is: what constitutes a "legacy app"? How
> do I know if I've written one or not?

More important: how to write non-legacy apps that do provide the more =
enhanced robustness. Or upgrade the stack, as mptcp.

Teco=20

>=20
> Mike
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Robustness in Homenet. (triggered by the DHCP-PD discussion).
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--047d7b86eab8b9f6f604ce76f8f6
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Please, let's not OD on DHCP in this thread: while I was making a point
about DHCP, I was really making a more general point about robustness in
homenet, and how to judge various proposals, more than specifically
attacking recursive DHCP-PD as a concept.

Similarly, I think as another goal we have to accept easy debuggability as
a goal.  We need to know if a router is expected to function, and you
should be able to easily see if the router is functioning *and* if can talk
to its border routers and the rest of the Internet.  One of the things I
like about CeroWrt is that I can *always* talk to the router and from there
I have a chance to figure out if it is able to talk to the rest of the home
network, and the world (e.g. by seeing that I've got an IPv6 network
delegation).  Today, since we have to presume that you need a IPv4 address,
this implies running a DHCP server on each router: in the long run, it's
less than clear to me that this is desirable.  But one way or the other,
I've got to be able to connect and talk to the router to be able to debug
it, preferably from both upstream and downstream directions.  The CeroWrt
router I'm debugging doesn't "fate share" with other routers to the point
that you have no place to stand initially.


So I'd expand my list of how to judge proposals to the configuration
distribution problem to be:
    1) robustness
    2) hotplug
    3) debuggability

                                  - Jim





On Wed, Nov 14, 2012 at 8:31 AM, Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>wrote:

> On 14/11/12 12:08, Teco Boot wrote:
>
> >
> >> The one-and-only DHCP server knows about all the prefixes delegated
> >> from the ISP and the relays know which particular prefix has been
> >> given to the local router by the routing protocol or AHCP.
> > I don't like a single DHCP server for multi-homed sites. This
> > introduces unneeded complexity, it needs merging of information from
> > multiple sources. This is completely incompatible with what MIF is
> > doing (multiple provisioning domains). It also introduces an unneeded
> > single point of failure. Multi-homing could be used for redundancy.
> > Let's use a DHCP server for each ISP.
> >
> > In cases where a single CPE router connects to multiple ISPs, it can
> > take two approaches: running multiple DHCP server instances, one for
> > each ISP. Or perform the problematic integration.
> >
> > BRDP takes the "per provisioning domain" approach, where each
> > provisioning domain is presented with a border router address
> > (generated form provided prefix), with prefix length. Problem solved
> > :-).
>
> OK. This raises some questions about DHCPv6 to which I don't know the
> answers. I hope Ted or someone else who was involved in the standard can
> answer.
>
>
> Simplest case first. Client and server on same link (in the RFC3315
> definition of link) the server has an interface on the link which has
> multiple addresses with different prefixes, and it is configured to
> assign addresses on each of those prefixes. The client is unconfigured
> except for a link-local address. How does the client create a SOLICIT
> message which causes the server to reply with an ADVERTISE which offers
> the client an address with each of the prefixes ? The client doesn't
> know how many prefixes are available.
>
> Next case. The same as above but the SOLICIT transits via a relay. The
> relay can only insert one link address in the encapsulation, does the
> server have to know which prefixes share links so that it can determine
> which other prefixes are on the same link and reduce the problem to the
> case above?
>
> Next case. This speaks to Teco's suggestion. The same link with multiple
> prefixes, directly connected to servers, but now each prefix is handled
> by a different DHCP server. The client multicasts SOLICIT to all the
> DHCP servers. How does it collect all the addresses for different prefixes?
>
> Final case. Multiple DHCP server, all behind a relay. The relay has to
> be configured to unicast to each server in turn?
>
>
>
> Knowing the answers to these questions would be really useful at this
> point.
>
>
>
> Simon.
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

--047d7b86eab8b9f6f604ce76f8f6
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Please, let&#39;s not OD on DHCP in this thread: while I was making a point=
 about DHCP, I was really making a more general point about robustness in h=
omenet, and how to judge various proposals, more than specifically attackin=
g recursive DHCP-PD as a concept.<div>
<br></div><div>Similarly, I think as another goal we have to accept easy de=
buggability as a goal. =A0We need to know if a router is expected to functi=
on, and you should be able to easily see if the router is functioning *and*=
 if can talk to its border routers and the rest of the Internet. =A0One of =
the things I like about CeroWrt is that I can *always* talk to the router a=
nd from there I have a chance to figure out if it is able to talk to the re=
st of the home network, and the world (e.g. by seeing that I&#39;ve got an =
IPv6 network delegation). =A0Today, since we have to presume that you need =
a IPv4 address, this implies running a DHCP server on each router: in the l=
ong run, it&#39;s less than clear to me that this is desirable. =A0But one =
way or the other, I&#39;ve got to be able to connect and talk to the router=
 to be able to debug it, preferably from both upstream and downstream direc=
tions. =A0The CeroWrt router I&#39;m debugging doesn&#39;t &quot;fate share=
&quot; with other routers to the point that you have no place to stand init=
ially.</div>
<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>So I&#39;d expand my list of how to judg=
e proposals to the configuration distribution problem to be:</div><div>=A0 =
=A0 1) robustness</div><div>=A0 =A0 2) hotplug</div><div>=A0 =A0 3) debugga=
bility</div>
<div><br></div><div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 - Jim</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Nov 14, 201=
2 at 8:31 AM, Simon Kelley <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simon@th=
ekelleys.org.uk" target=3D"_blank">simon@thekelleys.org.uk</a>&gt;</span> w=
rote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">On 14/11/12 12:08, Teco Bo=
ot wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The one-and-only DHCP server knows about all the prefixes delegate=
d<br>
&gt;&gt; from the ISP and the relays know which particular prefix has been<=
br>
&gt;&gt; given to the local router by the routing protocol or AHCP.<br>
&gt; I don&#39;t like a single DHCP server for multi-homed sites. This<br>
&gt; introduces unneeded complexity, it needs merging of information from<b=
r>
&gt; multiple sources. This is completely incompatible with what MIF is<br>
&gt; doing (multiple provisioning domains). It also introduces an unneeded<=
br>
&gt; single point of failure. Multi-homing could be used for redundancy.<br=
>
&gt; Let&#39;s use a DHCP server for each ISP.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In cases where a single CPE router connects to multiple ISPs, it can<b=
r>
&gt; take two approaches: running multiple DHCP server instances, one for<b=
r>
&gt; each ISP. Or perform the problematic integration.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; BRDP takes the &quot;per provisioning domain&quot; approach, where eac=
h<br>
&gt; provisioning domain is presented with a border router address<br>
&gt; (generated form provided prefix), with prefix length. Problem solved<b=
r>
&gt; :-).<br>
<br>
</div>OK. This raises some questions about DHCPv6 to which I don&#39;t know=
 the<br>
answers. I hope Ted or someone else who was involved in the standard can<br=
>
answer.<br>
<br>
<br>
Simplest case first. Client and server on same link (in the RFC3315<br>
definition of link) the server has an interface on the link which has<br>
multiple addresses with different prefixes, and it is configured to<br>
assign addresses on each of those prefixes. The client is unconfigured<br>
except for a link-local address. How does the client create a SOLICIT<br>
message which causes the server to reply with an ADVERTISE which offers<br>
the client an address with each of the prefixes ? The client doesn&#39;t<br=
>
know how many prefixes are available.<br>
<br>
Next case. The same as above but the SOLICIT transits via a relay. The<br>
relay can only insert one link address in the encapsulation, does the<br>
server have to know which prefixes share links so that it can determine<br>
which other prefixes are on the same link and reduce the problem to the<br>
case above?<br>
<br>
Next case. This speaks to Teco&#39;s suggestion. The same link with multipl=
e<br>
prefixes, directly connected to servers, but now each prefix is handled<br>
by a different DHCP server. The client multicasts SOLICIT to all the<br>
DHCP servers. How does it collect all the addresses for different prefixes?=
<br>
<br>
Final case. Multiple DHCP server, all behind a relay. The relay has to<br>
be configured to unicast to each server in turn?<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Knowing the answers to these questions would be really useful at this point=
.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
Simon.<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b86eab8b9f6f604ce76f8f6--

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Robustness in Homenet. (triggered by the DHCP-PD discussion).
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On 14/11/12 16:24, Jim Gettys wrote:
> Please, let's not OD on DHCP in this thread: while I was making a point
> about DHCP, I was really making a more general point about robustness in
> homenet, and how to judge various proposals, more than specifically
> attacking recursive DHCP-PD as a concept.
> 
> Similarly, I think as another goal we have to accept easy debuggability
> as a goal.  We need to know if a router is expected to function, and you
> should be able to easily see if the router is functioning *and* if can
> talk to its border routers and the rest of the Internet.  One of the
> things I like about CeroWrt is that I can *always* talk to the router
> and from there I have a chance to figure out if it is able to talk to
> the rest of the home network, and the world (e.g. by seeing that I've
> got an IPv6 network delegation).  Today, since we have to presume that
> you need a IPv4 address, this implies running a DHCP server on each
                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> router: in the long run, it's less than clear to me that this is
> desirable.  But one way or the other, I've got to be able to connect and
> talk to the router to be able to debug it, preferably from both upstream
> and downstream directions.  The CeroWrt router I'm debugging doesn't
> "fate share" with other routers to the point that you have no place to
> stand initially.
> 
> 

I agree with this, except the underlined section: DHCP-relay is a
standard technique for DHCPv4.

Simon.



From rturner@amalfisystems.com  Wed Nov 14 09:27:04 2012
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References: <9FB60CE5849B194190DC0CDAD4825AEC2F903245@PACDCEXMB13.cable.comcast.com>	<15353.1352401878@sandelman.ca>	<534ED16F-6A85-4CBA-991A-614170CDAD40@fugue.com>	<EF865332-5D74-47B5-9D74-08056AE770F8@nominet.org.uk>	<CAHEOdgu6hwAJVVQ-C9PG_+xdz+oJCdFk2d4d+ALHQc6sn9VQBQ@mail.gmail.com>	<509CBCAD.5010503@gmail.com>	<39701F3A-33CD-44B0-84CF-3B2B09F37C1C@dlink.com.tw>	<50A1020F.5060406@gmail.com>	<CF379F78-6E4E-4DD5-82A7-5A161FE4493A@townsley.net>	<50A203B4.2070100@gmail.com> <50A26ED0.7090803@mtcc.com>	<CAA93jw4Ymc4mv=Gm-2x+Ew=ruN8in=GwXOK_w1T55SL2g3+JNA@mail.gmail.com>	<7818C19F-462C-494C-A281-A0D131B6F63C@townsley.net>	<787B83DE-B7DA-45CD-8F41-798477761909@amalfisystems.com>	<5E967BBD-12E0-4293-AD9F-CB3C77A7D5D3@amalfisystems.com>	<AF182AF1-4809-459A-B979-E03879A30589@apple.com> <6289389A-386D-41CF-A8CF-79C33F9412CA@amalfisystems.com> <50A364D6.8090104@gmail.com> <320BFCE8-59CE-4C61-9622-B92CC1D25E55@fugue.com>
To: homenet@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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Have their been any ISPs that have come forward to discuss their =
consumer IPv6 allocation plans?  I don't think we should wrap ourselves =
around a model that says, "yeah, we need multiple /64s for consumers =
because that's the way a particular protocol works (SLAAC).   Maybe we =
need another method. One /64 for a home network seems like overkill =
regarding address space utilization -- A /32 would be overkill.  I know =
some folks think we have more address space than we'll ever use, but =
gee=85.

Randy


On Nov 14, 2012, at 7:07 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Nov 14, 2012, at 3:31 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On 14/11/2012 02:34, Randy Turner wrote:
>>> I was thinking that, in an effort to reduce scope to something we =
can deal with for now, that a /64 would be big enough
>>=20
>> It simply isn't, because it doesn't allow subnetting in the =
home/car/small office or whatever.
>=20
> I don't see the point in working on the /64 case=97if that's all we're =
trying to accomplish, we've already accomplished it.   The interesting =
work Homenet is doing is in fact trying to solve the prefix distribution =
and automatic setup problem.   It's true that this is a hard problem.   =
It's also true that if we don't specify a solution, people will attempt =
to solve it in their own ways.   And if they do that, we will wind up in =
the situation that Jim found himself in with his broken box with its own =
built-in DHCP server.
>=20
> BTW, a little more on that topic: the reason that two DHCP servers on =
the same wire broke Jim's network in a flaky way is that IPv4 doesn't =
handle the multi-homing case.   IPv6 deliberately places the =
multi-homing case in-scope.   This creates a bit of a problem for legacy =
apps that do not support multi-homing, but it also creates the winning =
situation that if one device is advertising a provisioning domain that =
doesn't work, applications that do correctly handle multi-homing will =
simply use a different provisioning domain.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20


From rturner@amalfisystems.com  Wed Nov 14 10:24:52 2012
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To: homenet@ietf.org
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Meant to say a 32-bit address space for the home would be more than =
enough=85:)

R.

On Nov 14, 2012, at 9:27 AM, Randy Turner wrote:

>=20
> Have their been any ISPs that have come forward to discuss their =
consumer IPv6 allocation plans?  I don't think we should wrap ourselves =
around a model that says, "yeah, we need multiple /64s for consumers =
because that's the way a particular protocol works (SLAAC).   Maybe we =
need another method. One /64 for a home network seems like overkill =
regarding address space utilization -- A /32 would be overkill.  I know =
some folks think we have more address space than we'll ever use, but =
gee=85.
>=20
> Randy
>=20
>=20
> On Nov 14, 2012, at 7:07 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>=20
>> On Nov 14, 2012, at 3:31 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> On 14/11/2012 02:34, Randy Turner wrote:
>>>> I was thinking that, in an effort to reduce scope to something we =
can deal with for now, that a /64 would be big enough
>>>=20
>>> It simply isn't, because it doesn't allow subnetting in the =
home/car/small office or whatever.
>>=20
>> I don't see the point in working on the /64 case=97if that's all =
we're trying to accomplish, we've already accomplished it.   The =
interesting work Homenet is doing is in fact trying to solve the prefix =
distribution and automatic setup problem.   It's true that this is a =
hard problem.   It's also true that if we don't specify a solution, =
people will attempt to solve it in their own ways.   And if they do =
that, we will wind up in the situation that Jim found himself in with =
his broken box with its own built-in DHCP server.
>>=20
>> BTW, a little more on that topic: the reason that two DHCP servers on =
the same wire broke Jim's network in a flaky way is that IPv4 doesn't =
handle the multi-homing case.   IPv6 deliberately places the =
multi-homing case in-scope.   This creates a bit of a problem for legacy =
apps that do not support multi-homing, but it also creates the winning =
situation that if one device is advertising a provisioning domain that =
doesn't work, applications that do correctly handle multi-homing will =
simply use a different provisioning domain.
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Nov 14 10:28:31 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On Wed, 14 Nov 2012, Randy Turner wrote:

> Have their been any ISPs that have come forward to discuss their 
> consumer IPv6 allocation plans?  I don't think we should wrap ourselves 
> around a model that says, "yeah, we need multiple /64s for consumers 
> because that's the way a particular protocol works (SLAAC).  Maybe we 
> need another method. One /64 for a home network seems like overkill 
> regarding address space utilization -- A /32 would be overkill.  I know 
> some folks think we have more address space than we'll ever use, but 
> gee….

Personally I don't see a way we can get anything deployed in any near time 
if we abandon or try to change SLAAC. I don't see it as productive either.

/64 is what we have to work with. /56 per household scales perfectly well 
when doing the math.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-303247271-1352917708=:27834--

From andrewmcgr@gmail.com  Wed Nov 14 10:40:56 2012
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From: Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2012 07:40:46 +1300
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References: <9FB60CE5849B194190DC0CDAD4825AEC2F903245@PACDCEXMB13.cable.comcast.com>	<15353.1352401878@sandelman.ca>	<534ED16F-6A85-4CBA-991A-614170CDAD40@fugue.com>	<EF865332-5D74-47B5-9D74-08056AE770F8@nominet.org.uk>	<CAHEOdgu6hwAJVVQ-C9PG_+xdz+oJCdFk2d4d+ALHQc6sn9VQBQ@mail.gmail.com>	<509CBCAD.5010503@gmail.com>	<39701F3A-33CD-44B0-84CF-3B2B09F37C1C@dlink.com.tw>	<50A1020F.5060406@gmail.com>	<CF379F78-6E4E-4DD5-82A7-5A161FE4493A@townsley.net>	<50A203B4.2070100@gmail.com> <50A26ED0.7090803@mtcc.com>	<CAA93jw4Ymc4mv=Gm-2x+Ew=ruN8in=GwXOK_w1T55SL2g3+JNA@mail.gmail.com>	<7818C19F-462C-494C-A281-A0D131B6F63C@townsley.net>	<787B83DE-B7DA-45CD-8F41-798477761909@amalfisystems.com>	<5E967BBD-12E0-4293-AD9F-CB3C77A7D5D3@amalfisystems.com>	<AF182AF1-4809-459A-B979-E03879A30589@apple.com> <6289389A-386D-41CF-A8CF-79C33F9412CA@amalfisystems.com> <50A364D6.8090104@gmail.com> <320BFCE8-59CE-4C61-9622-B92CC1D25E55@fugue.com> <C5E33794-158C-48CF-B16E-27CEE08B5BBE@amalfisystems.com>
To: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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I have a /48 at home, on a retail ISP, right now.  I know, one data =
point does not a trend make, but it is a proof by example that some ISP =
is doing that.

Andrew

On 15/11/2012, at 6:27 AM, Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com> =
wrote:

>=20
> Have their been any ISPs that have come forward to discuss their =
consumer IPv6 allocation plans?  I don't think we should wrap ourselves =
around a model that says, "yeah, we need multiple /64s for consumers =
because that's the way a particular protocol works (SLAAC).   Maybe we =
need another method. One /64 for a home network seems like overkill =
regarding address space utilization -- A /32 would be overkill.  I know =
some folks think we have more address space than we'll ever use, but =
gee=85.
>=20
> Randy
>=20
>=20
> On Nov 14, 2012, at 7:07 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>=20
>> On Nov 14, 2012, at 3:31 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> On 14/11/2012 02:34, Randy Turner wrote:
>>>> I was thinking that, in an effort to reduce scope to something we =
can deal with for now, that a /64 would be big enough
>>>=20
>>> It simply isn't, because it doesn't allow subnetting in the =
home/car/small office or whatever.
>>=20
>> I don't see the point in working on the /64 case=97if that's all =
we're trying to accomplish, we've already accomplished it.   The =
interesting work Homenet is doing is in fact trying to solve the prefix =
distribution and automatic setup problem.   It's true that this is a =
hard problem.   It's also true that if we don't specify a solution, =
people will attempt to solve it in their own ways.   And if they do =
that, we will wind up in the situation that Jim found himself in with =
his broken box with its own built-in DHCP server.
>>=20
>> BTW, a little more on that topic: the reason that two DHCP servers on =
the same wire broke Jim's network in a flaky way is that IPv4 doesn't =
handle the multi-homing case.   IPv6 deliberately places the =
multi-homing case in-scope.   This creates a bit of a problem for legacy =
apps that do not support multi-homing, but it also creates the winning =
situation that if one device is advertising a provisioning domain that =
doesn't work, applications that do correctly handle multi-homing will =
simply use a different provisioning domain.
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From rturner@amalfisystems.com  Wed Nov 14 10:58:14 2012
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From: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>
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References: <9FB60CE5849B194190DC0CDAD4825AEC2F903245@PACDCEXMB13.cable.comcast.com>	<15353.1352401878@sandelman.ca>	<534ED16F-6A85-4CBA-991A-614170CDAD40@fugue.com>	<EF865332-5D74-47B5-9D74-08056AE770F8@nominet.org.uk>	<CAHEOdgu6hwAJVVQ-C9PG_+xdz+oJCdFk2d4d+ALHQc6sn9VQBQ@mail.gmail.com>	<509CBCAD.5010503@gmail.com>	<39701F3A-33CD-44B0-84CF-3B2B09F37C1C@dlink.com.tw>	<50A1020F.5060406@gmail.com>	<CF379F78-6E4E-4DD5-82A7-5A161FE4493A@townsley.net>	<50A203B4.2070100@gmail.com> <50A26ED0.7090803@mtcc.com>	<CAA93jw4Ymc4mv=Gm-2x+Ew=ruN8in=GwXOK_w1T55SL2g3+JNA@mail.gmail.com>	<7818C19F-462C-494C-A281-A0D131B6F63C@townsley.net>	<787B83DE-B7DA-45CD-8F41-798477761909@amalfisystems.com>	<5E967BBD-12E0-4293-AD9F-CB3C77A7D5D3@amalfisystems.com>	<AF182AF1-4809-459A-B979-E03879A30589@apple.com> <6289389A-386D-41CF-A8CF-79C33F9412CA@amalfisystems.com> <50A364D6.8090104@gmail.com> <320BFCE8-59CE-4C61-9622-B92CC1D25E55@fugue.com> <C5E33794-158C-48CF-B16E-27CEE08B5BBE@amalfisystems.com> <4796! 9290-9244-4CCF-B273-33B68F0DE52B@gmail.com>
To: homenet@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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I'm not against one or more  /64 bit prefixes for a home net, if =
everyone else (including the ISPs) think that home networks should be =
able to scale up to 18,446,744,073,709,551,615 hosts, I'm completely on =
board.  It's not my resource, so I'll take all they give me.  :)  It =
would be nice to have an AT&T, Verizon, or some other major provider =
chime in to say they're on board with the assumptions we're making.  =
Maybe they already have, I've been away from the list for awhile, or =
maybe they've indicated this allocation strategy in some other forum.  =
I'm old school and I'm not used to having publicly routable address =
space to burn.

Randy

On Nov 14, 2012, at 10:40 AM, Andrew McGregor wrote:

> I have a /48 at home, on a retail ISP, right now.  I know, one data =
point does not a trend make, but it is a proof by example that some ISP =
is doing that.
>=20
> Andrew
>=20
> On 15/11/2012, at 6:27 AM, Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> Have their been any ISPs that have come forward to discuss their =
consumer IPv6 allocation plans?  I don't think we should wrap ourselves =
around a model that says, "yeah, we need multiple /64s for consumers =
because that's the way a particular protocol works (SLAAC).   Maybe we =
need another method. One /64 for a home network seems like overkill =
regarding address space utilization -- A /32 would be overkill.  I know =
some folks think we have more address space than we'll ever use, but =
gee=85.
>>=20
>> Randy
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Nov 14, 2012, at 7:07 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Nov 14, 2012, at 3:31 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> On 14/11/2012 02:34, Randy Turner wrote:
>>>>> I was thinking that, in an effort to reduce scope to something we =
can deal with for now, that a /64 would be big enough
>>>>=20
>>>> It simply isn't, because it doesn't allow subnetting in the =
home/car/small office or whatever.
>>>=20
>>> I don't see the point in working on the /64 case=97if that's all =
we're trying to accomplish, we've already accomplished it.   The =
interesting work Homenet is doing is in fact trying to solve the prefix =
distribution and automatic setup problem.   It's true that this is a =
hard problem.   It's also true that if we don't specify a solution, =
people will attempt to solve it in their own ways.   And if they do =
that, we will wind up in the situation that Jim found himself in with =
his broken box with its own built-in DHCP server.
>>>=20
>>> BTW, a little more on that topic: the reason that two DHCP servers =
on the same wire broke Jim's network in a flaky way is that IPv4 doesn't =
handle the multi-homing case.   IPv6 deliberately places the =
multi-homing case in-scope.   This creates a bit of a problem for legacy =
apps that do not support multi-homing, but it also creates the winning =
situation that if one device is advertising a provisioning domain that =
doesn't work, applications that do correctly handle multi-homing will =
simply use a different provisioning domain.
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
>=20


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References: <9FB60CE5849B194190DC0CDAD4825AEC2F903245@PACDCEXMB13.cable.comcast.com> <15353.1352401878@sandelman.ca> <534ED16F-6A85-4CBA-991A-614170CDAD40@fugue.com> <EF865332-5D74-47B5-9D74-08056AE770F8@nominet.org.uk> <CAHEOdgu6hwAJVVQ-C9PG_+xdz+oJCdFk2d4d+ALHQc6sn9VQBQ@mail.gmail.com> <509CBCAD.5010503@gmail.com> <39701F3A-33CD-44B0-84CF-3B2B09F37C1C@dlink.com.tw> <50A1020F.5060406@gmail.com> <CF379F78-6E4E-4DD5-82A7-5A161FE4493A@townsley.net> <50A203B4.2070100@gmail.com> <50A26ED0.7090803@mtcc.com> <CAA93jw4Ymc4mv=Gm-2x+Ew=ruN8in=GwXOK_w1T55SL2g3+JNA@mail.gmail.com> <7818C19F-462C-494C-A281-A0D131B6F63C@townsley.net> <787B83DE-B7DA-45CD-8F41-798477761909@amalfisystems.com> <5E967BBD-12E0-4293-AD9F-CB3C77A7D5D3@amalfisystems.com> <AF182AF1-4809-459A-B979-E03879A30589@apple.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1211140618250.27834@uplift.swm.pp.se> <50A32C7B.7000904@bogus.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On Nov 13, 2012, at 21:30 , joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
> On 11/13/12 9:20 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>>=20
>> Why do you believe we need coordination between service providers to =
permit multihomed services to work well? I thought the whole idea was to =
handle multiple upstream prefixes and make sure everything is routed to =
the correct ISP?
>=20
> If coordination is required, it's not going to work.

Let's put on our thinking caps.  Say I have a HOMENET with two =
provider-provisioned border gateways, each from different providers.

Let's call them ALFA Broadband and BRAVO Networks.  Say that ALFA =
delegates 2001:db8:aaaa::/64 to me and BRAVO delegates =
2001:db8:bbbb::/64 to me (yes, they could delegate shorter prefixes, but =
let's say I have only one link to number, so the prefixes above are the =
ones that each gateway will be advertising in Router Advertisement =
messages on my HOMENET link).

When they're both up and running, each router is a default gateways on =
my link.  Each host gets two prefixes on the link, i.e. =
2001:db8:aaaa::/64 and 2001:db8:bbbb::/64 and a default router list =
comprising both the gateways for ALFA and BRAVO.

Given how the hosts in the field today behave, only one of the routers =
will be forwarding outbound packets.  Which is fine.  Let's say my =
gateway from ALFA is the default router all my hosts always pick, i.e. =
it's at the front of the default router list. Now let's say a host on my =
network chooses to connect to a remote destination where source address =
selection rules say that it should pick an address from the BRAVO prefix =
delegation.  The SYN packet with source address 2001:db8:bbbb::XXXXX =
goes to the ALFA router.  What does it do with that?

- Does it forward the packet?  If so, then the return path will be =
asymmetric, i.e. it will come back through my BRAVO gateway.  Asymmetric =
paths are the reason 6to4 anycast is broken.  I thought we learned our =
lesson about that.  Maybe not all of us did, but I bet we soon will if =
we keep going this road.

- Does it recognize the 2001:db8:bbbb::/64 prefix and redirect to the =
BRAVO router?  If so, then how does it know to do that?  Coordination, =
because routers don't process Router Advertisements, so the ALFA gateway =
won't have reason to know about the BRAVO prefix unless it makes an =
exception to the standard rules.  I'm not optimistic that the players =
involved will have any incentive to adopt protocols that enable that =
happen.    This all sounds very squirrelly to me, and the incentives to =
do it seem completely missing in action.

(By the way, how do you redirect a whole prefix?  You don't.  How do you =
cancel a redirection?  You don't.  How do we fix this?  By getting 6MAN =
to revise Router Advertisements and rolling out new host implementations =
everywhere.  Good luck with that.  Oh but wait: maybe, the ALFA router =
doesn't redirect, but it forwards instead.  Path asymmetry again=97 just =
not as badly asymmetric as it would otherwise be, i.e. asymmetry is =
confined to the local link.)

Maybe I'm missing something, but I think this is really an intractable =
problem, given what I know about it.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking


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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On Wed, 14 Nov 2012, james woodyatt wrote:

> Maybe I'm missing something, but I think this is really an intractable 
> problem, given what I know about it.

Having outgoing packets from ALFA prefix go out to ALFA and BRAVO prefix 
to go out via BRAVO has been on the problem description for over a year 
(afaik), so I can't imagine people aren't looking into that already.

It's not solved by ISPs coordinating, that's never going to happen. I've 
always seen it to be solved via some kind of source based routing 
automatically discovered between the ISP routers. I believe this is in the 
suggestions already. uRPF is well known problem that needs to be handled.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On Nov 14, 2012, at 13:34 , Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
> 
> I've always seen it to be solved via some kind of source based routing automatically discovered between the ISP routers.


My point is that it isn't sufficient to handle this problem at just the routers.  At a minimum, the *hosts* need to be told which default router to use with each source prefix.  Right now the only mechanism that comes close to doing that is ICMPv6 Redirect, which isn't suitable for addressing this problem.

This problem might not be so troubling if hosts didn't expect any and all of the default routers on a link either to forward packets with source addresses having prefixes they don't advertise, or to send a redirect for the destination to one that will.

Alas, hosts do have such an expectation, and that's not going to change any time soon.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking


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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On Nov 14, 2012, at 17:22 , Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
> 
>    james> My point is that it isn't sufficient to handle this problem
>    james> at just the routers.  At a minimum, the *hosts* need to be
>    james> told which default router to use with each source prefix.
>    james> Right now the only mechanism that comes close to doing that
>    james> is ICMPv6 Redirect, which isn't suitable for addressing this
>    james> problem.
> 
> the edge routers can fix things for the hosts.

If they coordinate.

Section 3.2.4 Multihoming of I-D.ietf-homenet-arch-06 goes into some detail about the challenges in the scenario under discussion in this thread, and it mentions two proposals by name:

  I-D.ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat
  I-D.baker-fun-multi-router

Neither of which sufficiently answers my open questions about how multiple provider-provisioned subscriber gateways will coordinate forwarding of packets to the correct egress for their source prefix.  Please don't misunderstand: I can imagine a routing protocol that could do what I-D.baker-fun-multi-router describes, more or less-- it would display the local path asymmetry I described previously, but that might not be a deal-killer.

What I can't imagine is that operators of provider-provisioned subscriber gateway equipment will have any incentive to deploy such a routing protocol, and I can imagine several ruthless and selfish reasons for them to resist.

For starters, imagine this scenario: I'm an unhappy customer of ALFA Broadband, which is the largest incumbent carrier in my region, and I want to add the scrappy local underdog bargain provider, BRAVO Networks, as an egress to my existing HOMENET installation, so I can be multi-homed while I renumber and transition from one service provider to another.  When I sign up with BRAVO, they have to ask me: is this a new HOMENET, or do you have an existing HOMENET routing domain we need to join.

If I tell BRAVO it's a new HOMENET, then I don't get be to be multihomed with ALFA because their equipment won't forward packets with ALFA's source address either to ALFA's router or to the global Internet.  Sadness. Must tell them about the existing HOMENET installation then.

If I tell BRAVO it's an existing HOMENET, then I can only be multihomed if I can also get ALFA's router to admit BRAVO's new router to the routing domain it serves, but ALFA provisioned the thing and configured it for me. It's a crude black box as far as I'm concerned, and that's just how both they and I like it.  So, to complete this migration, I now have to call up ALFA and say to them, "Hi, I just signed up with your competitor, and I'd like for the router you installed for me, with whatever firmware it's running, to cooperate with their new router, running who knows what, in the HOMENET routing domain you set up for me years ago when I first signed up.  Would you please reconfigure?  Kthxbai!"

Any guesses what their response is likely to be?

I'm honestly not sure how we expect this to work.  It seems, either A) I have to be a highly technical mediator between ALFA Broadband and BRAVO Networks for the coordination of any HOMENET routing domain for which they're both going to provide access service, or B) they have to communicate directly with one another. Neither alternative seems very practical to me.

> this has been discussed on this list extensively.

Without apparent resolution or the production of a draft as far as I can see.  Hence my ongoing skepticism about this usage scenario.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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References: <9FB60CE5849B194190DC0CDAD4825AEC2F903245@PACDCEXMB13.cable.comcast.com> <15353.1352401878@sandelman.ca> <534ED16F-6A85-4CBA-991A-614170CDAD40@fugue.com> <EF865332-5D74-47B5-9D74-08056AE770F8@nominet.org.uk> <CAHEOdgu6hwAJVVQ-C9PG_+xdz+oJCdFk2d4d+ALHQc6sn9VQBQ@mail.gmail.com> <509CBCAD.5010503@gmail.com> <39701F3A-33CD-44B0-84CF-3B2B09F37C1C@dlink.com.tw> <50A1020F.5060406@gmail.com> <CF379F78-6E4E-4DD5-82A7-5A161FE4493A@townsley.net> <50A203B4.2070100@gmail.com> <50A26ED0.7090803@mtcc.com> <CAA93jw4Ymc4mv=Gm-2x+Ew=ruN8in=GwXOK_w1T55SL2g3+JNA@mail.gmail.com> <7818C19F-462C-494C-A281-A0D131B6F63C@townsley.net> <787B83DE-B7DA-45CD-8F41-798477761909@amalfisystems.com> <5E967BBD-12E0-4293-AD9F-CB3C77A7D5D3@amalfisystems.com> <AF182AF1-4809-459A-B979-E03879A30589@apple.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1211140618250.27834@uplift.swm.pp.se> <50A32C7B.7000904@bogus.com> <F59543A7-DA34-4B91-AEB3-A99A27970E33@apple.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1211142232130.27834@uplift.swm.pp.se> <156086CB- 465E-45CE-8A9D-BBCF11A65050@apple.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On Nov 14, 2012, at 4:44 PM, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:
> My point is that it isn't sufficient to handle this problem at just =
the routers.  At a minimum, the *hosts* need to be told which default =
router to use with each source prefix. Right now the only mechanism that =
comes close to doing that is ICMPv6 Redirect, which isn't suitable for =
addressing this problem.

This is at least notionally a very easy thing to do, since the source =
address they are using is in a prefix that they configured on the basis =
of a router advertisement.   When would it make sense to send a packet =
with that source address to any router other than the one that =
advertised that prefix?


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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On Nov 14, 2012, at 19:00 , Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> 
> When would it make sense to send a packet with that source address to any router other than the one that advertised that prefix?

What if there are many millions of hosts already in the field today, which currently choose the default router at the head of their priority-ordered default router list, regardless of whether that router's previous advertisements ever included a Prefix Information option with remaining preferred lifetime?

However notionally easy this problem is to address, I imagine that practical matters, at some point, must rise to the top of the pile of points to consider.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking


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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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References: <9FB60CE5849B194190DC0CDAD4825AEC2F903245@PACDCEXMB13.cable.comcast.com> <15353.1352401878@sandelman.ca> <534ED16F-6A85-4CBA-991A-614170CDAD40@fugue.com> <EF865332-5D74-47B5-9D74-08056AE770F8@nominet.org.uk> <CAHEOdgu6hwAJVVQ-C9PG_+xdz+oJCdFk2d4d+ALHQc6sn9VQBQ@mail.gmail.com> <509CBCAD.5010503@gmail.com> <39701F3A-33CD-44B0-84CF-3B2B09F37C1C@dlink.com.tw> <50A1020F.5060406@gmail.com> <CF379F78-6E4E-4DD5-82A7-5A161FE4493A@townsley.net> <50A203B4.2070100@gmail.com> <50A26ED0.7090803@mtcc.com> <CAA93jw4Ymc4mv=Gm-2x+Ew=ruN8in=GwXOK_w1T55SL2g3+JNA@mail.gmail.com> <7818C19F-462C-494C-A281-A0D131B6F63C@townsley.net> <787B83DE-B7DA-45CD-8F41-798477761909@amalfisystems.com> <5E967BBD-12E0-4293-AD9F-CB3C77A7D5D3@amalfisystems.com> <AF182AF1-4809-459A-B979-E03879A30589@apple.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1211140618250.27834@uplift.swm.pp.se> <50A32C7B.7000904@bogus.com> <F59543A7-DA34-4B91-AEB3-A99A27970E33@apple.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1211142232130.27834@uplift.swm.pp.se> <1FA5F1E0- B40C-4B72-8589-919C9EAF6C8F@apple.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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There are a few proposals on the table, that let the routers solve the =
problem. Legacy hosts can send the packet to router ALFA or BRAVO. =
Misdirected packets, say packets with source address from ISP ALFA send =
to BRAVO are redirected to router ALFA. Such forwarding should not =
trigger an ICMP REDIRECT, as the forwarding was on source address. ICMP =
REDIRECT are applicable for guiding packets forwarded on destination =
address.

Teco


Op 15 nov. 2012, om 04:41 heeft james woodyatt het volgende geschreven:

> On Nov 14, 2012, at 19:00 , Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> When would it make sense to send a packet with that source address to =
any router other than the one that advertised that prefix?
>=20
> What if there are many millions of hosts already in the field today, =
which currently choose the default router at the head of their =
priority-ordered default router list, regardless of whether that =
router's previous advertisements ever included a Prefix Information =
option with remaining preferred lifetime?
>=20
> However notionally easy this problem is to address, I imagine that =
practical matters, at some point, must rise to the top of the pile of =
points to consider.
>=20
>=20
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> core os networking
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On 14/11/2012 22:44, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Nov 14, 2012, at 13:34 , Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>> I've always seen it to be solved via some kind of source based routing automatically discovered between the ISP routers.
> 
> 
> My point is that it isn't sufficient to handle this problem at just the routers.  At a minimum, the *hosts* need to be told which default router to use with each source prefix. 

Of course. I suggested this when MIF started out, and it's a MIF
issue still.

   Brian

From mattia.rossi.mailinglists@gmail.com  Thu Nov 15 02:19:02 2012
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Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2012 11:19:00 +0100
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From: Mattia Rossi <mattia.rossi.mailinglists@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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--047d7b2e53bcd29dcc04ce85fa66
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On Thu, Nov 15, 2012 at 9:16 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 14/11/2012 22:44, james woodyatt wrote:
> > On Nov 14, 2012, at 13:34 , Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
> >> I've always seen it to be solved via some kind of source based routing
> automatically discovered between the ISP routers.
> >
> >
> > My point is that it isn't sufficient to handle this problem at just the
> routers.  At a minimum, the *hosts* need to be told which default router to
> use with each source prefix.
>
> Of course. I suggested this when MIF started out, and it's a MIF
> issue still.
>

The hosts do already select the correct router depending on the prefix.
They're tied together. An RA contains a prefix and router address. That's
what the host keeps in memory.
If it's two RA's one router becomes default, the other more specific. The
host/applications will also only use one prefix at a time, thus always send
the packets down the correct path.
In my experience it was always the same prefix, the one that got registered
first (if no preference was setup in the advertising router).
If the host is connected via two or more interfaces (so we're in MIF area
now), there will always be one preferred prefix, and interface, and the
outgoing routing will work.
If applications are able to chose a specific prefix (e.g. VPN) they usually
implement some source routing on the host anyways, and send the packets to
the router registered with that prefix.
If you have an application listening for incoming connections, then it's
important that the application is smart enough to use the address on which
the incoming connection arrived as source address, and not the default one
which might be on a different prefix to avoid asynchronous communication.
As far as I know this is already common practice. So I don't really see a
problem here, unless you want to do some fancy load sharing and play ping
pong with source addresses.
If there's only one interface which connects to a multihomed router, the
principle is the same, but the multihomed router must be able to perform
source address routing, and forward the packets down the right path. And
this is something I'm not too sure about routers can currently do.
Mat

--047d7b2e53bcd29dcc04ce85fa66
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<br><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Nov 15, 2012 at 9:16 AM, Brian E Carpent=
er <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">On 14/11/2012 22:44, james woodyatt wrote:<br>&gt; On Nov=
 14, 2012, at 13:34 , Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.p=
p.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt;&gt; I&#39;ve always seen it t=
o be solved via some kind of source based routing automatically discovered =
between the ISP routers.<br>
&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; My point is that it isn&#39;t sufficient to handle thi=
s problem at just the routers. =A0At a minimum, the *hosts* need to be told=
 which default router to use with each source prefix.<br><br></div>Of cours=
e. I suggested this when MIF started out, and it&#39;s a MIF<br>
issue still.<br></blockquote>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>The hosts do already select the correct router depending on the prefix=
. They&#39;re tied together. An RA contains a prefix and router address. Th=
at&#39;s what the host keeps in memory.=A0<br>If it&#39;s two=A0RA&#39;s on=
e router becomes default, the other more specific. The host/applications wi=
ll also only use one prefix at a time, thus always send the packets down th=
e correct path.<br>
In my experience it was always the same prefix, the one that got registered=
 first (if no preference was setup in the advertising router).<br>If the ho=
st is connected via two or more interfaces (so we&#39;re in MIF area now), =
there will always be one preferred prefix, and interface, and the outgoing =
routing will work.</div>

<div>If applications are able to chose a specific prefix (e.g. VPN) they us=
ually implement some source routing on the host anyways, and send the packe=
ts to the router registered with that prefix.</div>
<div>If you have an application listening for incoming connections, then it=
&#39;s important that the application is=A0smart enough to use the address =
on which the incoming connection arrived as source address, and not=A0the d=
efault=A0one which might be on a different prefix to avoid asynchronous com=
munication. As far as I know this is already common practice. So I don&#39;=
t really see a problem here, unless you want to do some fancy load sharing =
and play ping pong with source addresses.</div>

<div>If there&#39;s only one interface which connects to a multihomed route=
r, the principle is the same, but the multihomed router must be able to per=
form source address routing, and forward the packets down the right path. A=
nd this is something I&#39;m not too sure about routers can currently do.<b=
r>
</div>
<div>Mat</div></div>

--047d7b2e53bcd29dcc04ce85fa66--

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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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>> My point is that it isn't sufficient to handle this problem at just =
the routers.  At a minimum, the *hosts* need to be told which default =
router to use with each source prefix. Right now the only mechanism that =
comes close to doing that is ICMPv6 Redirect, which isn't suitable for =
addressing this problem.
>=20
> This is at least notionally a very easy thing to do, since the source =
address they are using is in a prefix that they configured on the basis =
of a router advertisement.   When would it make sense to send a packet =
with that source address to any router other than the one that =
advertised that prefix?

exactly. that's rule 5.5 in RFC6724.
when there are intermediate routers between the host and the border =
routers the routers need to use SADR (source address dependent routing).

all we can do in the IETF is to write documents. I think RFC6724 is =
sufficient, but please correct me if I'm wrong.

cheers,
Ole=

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Nov 15 03:20:10 2012
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On Thu, 15 Nov 2012, Ole Trøan wrote:

> exactly. that's rule 5.5 in RFC6724.

Looking at 5.5, I don't see how we could design anything at all that 
relies on 5.5 working. It's not even a SHOULD or a MUST as far as I can 
tell?

> all we can do in the IETF is to write documents. I think RFC6724 is 
> sufficient, but please correct me if I'm wrong.

It's my opinion that we can't rely on 5.5 working. Hosts need to not 
support 5.5 and things should still work.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On 15/11/2012 10:19, Mattia Rossi wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 15, 2012 at 9:16 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> On 14/11/2012 22:44, james woodyatt wrote:
>>> On Nov 14, 2012, at 13:34 , Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>>>> I've always seen it to be solved via some kind of source based routing
>> automatically discovered between the ISP routers.
>>>
>>> My point is that it isn't sufficient to handle this problem at just the
>> routers.  At a minimum, the *hosts* need to be told which default router to
>> use with each source prefix.
>>
>> Of course. I suggested this when MIF started out, and it's a MIF
>> issue still.
>>
> 
> The hosts do already select the correct router depending on the prefix.
> They're tied together. An RA contains a prefix and router address. That's
> what the host keeps in memory.

Where is that specified? And what if the network is using DHCPv6
to provide such information?

The strongest statement I can find in RFC 6724 about this is a
MAY in section 7, which doesn't make this predictable.

> If it's two RA's one router becomes default, the other more specific. 

The two might be of equal standing and both offer a route to ::/0.

> The
> host/applications will also only use one prefix at a time, thus always send
> the packets down the correct path.

I don't believe that is fully specified either. Each new socket
might make a new choice.

> In my experience it was always the same prefix, the one that got registered
> first (if no preference was setup in the advertising router).
> If the host is connected via two or more interfaces (so we're in MIF area
> now), there will always be one preferred prefix, and interface, and the
> outgoing routing will work.

Then why is MIF still arguing?

> If applications are able to chose a specific prefix (e.g. VPN) they usually
> implement some source routing on the host anyways, and send the packets to
> the router registered with that prefix.

Sure, but we are worried here about zero-conf defaults.

> If you have an application listening for incoming connections, then it's
> important that the application is smart enough to use the address on which
> the incoming connection arrived as source address, and not the default one
> which might be on a different prefix to avoid asynchronous communication.
> As far as I know this is already common practice. 

Not good enough - it needs to be specified.

> So I don't really see a
> problem here, unless you want to do some fancy load sharing and play ping
> pong with source addresses.
> If there's only one interface which connects to a multihomed router, the
> principle is the same, but the multihomed router must be able to perform
> source address routing, and forward the packets down the right path. And
> this is something I'm not too sure about routers can currently do.

Indeed. Again, this needs specifying, as does behaviour when
there are multiple routers and one of them receives a packet
that should exit via another one.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat/

   Brian

> Mat
> 

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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On Nov 14, 2012, at 10:41 PM, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:
> However notionally easy this problem is to address, I imagine that =
practical matters, at some point, must rise to the top of the pile of =
points to consider.

Those hosts are broken.   They can't work in a multi-homed environment.  =
 Millions of hosts is very close to zero.   Do you want to wait to solve =
this problem until there are billions?

Most of those hosts are Macs, iOS devices and Android devices, which can =
be upgraded easily and are upgraded frequently (at least according to =
the stats I follow).   So please just fix this bug in iOS and MacOS, =
instead of arguing that the situation is hopeless.

We are building a network protocol suite for the future, not the =
present.   IPv4 was broken in various ways when it was at the stage of =
deployment IPv6 is at.   Measures were not taken to solve some of its =
problems in the IETF, and as a consequence ugly hacks were done in the =
field to work around these problems.

It is not our job to prognosticate about what might get deployed.   It =
is to try to figure out what should get deployed.   It is perfectly okay =
if what we propose takes ten years to see widespread deployment.


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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On Nov 15, 2012, at 6:20 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
> It's my opinion that we can't rely on 5.5 working. Hosts need to not =
support 5.5 and things should still work.

Why do hosts need to not support 5.5?


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Nov 15 04:31:40 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On Thu, 15 Nov 2012, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Nov 15, 2012, at 6:20 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>> It's my opinion that we can't rely on 5.5 working. Hosts need to not support 5.5 and things should still work.
>
> Why do hosts need to not support 5.5?

>From RFC6724:

"Discussion: An IPv6 implementation is not required to remember
       which next-hops advertised which prefixes.  The conceptual models
       of IPv6 hosts in Section 5 of [RFC4861] and Section 3 of [RFC4191]
       have no such requirement.  Hence, Rule 5.5 is only applicable to
       implementations that track this information."

So since 5.5 is not a MUST (and most hosts today do not support 5.5 as far 
as I know), designing HOMENET based on 5.5 support on all hosts seems 
misdirected.

... or what am I missing?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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Mikael,

>>> It's my opinion that we can't rely on 5.5 working. Hosts need to not =
support 5.5 and things should still work.
>>=20
>> Why do hosts need to not support 5.5?
>=20
> =46rom RFC6724:
>=20
> "Discussion: An IPv6 implementation is not required to remember
>      which next-hops advertised which prefixes.  The conceptual models
>      of IPv6 hosts in Section 5 of [RFC4861] and Section 3 of =
[RFC4191]
>      have no such requirement.  Hence, Rule 5.5 is only applicable to
>      implementations that track this information."
>=20
> So since 5.5 is not a MUST (and most hosts today do not support 5.5 as =
far as I know), designing HOMENET based on 5.5 support on all hosts =
seems misdirected.
>=20
> ... or what am I missing?

how do you want it to work?

the tools we have currently are:
 - ICMP redirect
 - ICMP type 1, code 5
 - DHCP option for SAS/DAS policy
 - RFC6724 rule 5.5
 - RFC4191

what is missing?

cheers,
Ole=

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Nov 15 04:54:21 2012
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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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  This message is in MIME format.  The first part should be readable text,
  while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.

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On Thu, 15 Nov 2012, Ole Trøan wrote:

> how do you want it to work?
>
> the tools we have currently are:
> - ICMP redirect
> - ICMP type 1, code 5
> - DHCP option for SAS/DAS policy
> - RFC6724 rule 5.5
> - RFC4191
>
> what is missing?

In my mind, I was looking at a new mechanism that the ISP routers used to 
tell each other what prefix they were advertising and handing out.

I couldn't find specifics on "DHCP option for SAS/DAS policy", so I don't 
know what that means exactly. Could you give a pointer? If I read 
<https://github.com/otroan/IETF-CPE-router/wiki> my guess is that it is 
more for the homenet router when they get DHCPv6-PD, but I might be 
mistaken?

But relying on RFC6724 rule 5.5 for all hosts seems unfeasable. I'd rather 
solve getting the correct traffic to the correct ISP router on the ISP 
router level, not in the hosts. So no ICMP redirects, just source based 
routing between the ISP routers.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-244564182-1352984060=:27834--

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Mikael,

>> how do you want it to work?
>>=20
>> the tools we have currently are:
>> - ICMP redirect
>> - ICMP type 1, code 5
>> - DHCP option for SAS/DAS policy
>> - RFC6724 rule 5.5
>> - RFC4191
>>=20
>> what is missing?
>=20
> In my mind, I was looking at a new mechanism that the ISP routers used =
to tell each other what prefix they were advertising and handing out.

the kind of do with =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-03

but you can't a) expect the ISP routers to be able to discover each =
other (might not be on the same link), b) operated by the same entity.

> I couldn't find specifics on "DHCP option for SAS/DAS policy", so I =
don't know what that means exactly. Could you give a pointer? If I read =
<https://github.com/otroan/IETF-CPE-router/wiki> my guess is that it is =
more for the homenet router when they get DHCPv6-PD, but I might be =
mistaken?

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt/
this is more for multi-homing to non-congruent networks.

> But relying on RFC6724 rule 5.5 for all hosts seems unfeasable. I'd =
rather solve getting the correct traffic to the correct ISP router on =
the ISP router level, not in the hosts. So no ICMP redirects, just =
source based routing between the ISP routers.

we're not, the RFC6724 rule only applies when a host is connected to two =
routers with different upstream connectivity.
inside the home, i.e the host is behind two internal home routers, SADR =
is used to get to the correct border.

the only thing we're asking for here is that the hosts also do a =
simplified form for SADR when directly connected to multiple border =
routers.

cheers,
Ole=

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Nov 15 05:21:51 2012
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On Thu, 15 Nov 2012, Ole Trøan wrote:

>> In my mind, I was looking at a new mechanism that the ISP routers used 
>> to tell each other what prefix they were advertising and handing out.
>
> the kind of do with http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-03
>
> but you can't a) expect the ISP routers to be able to discover each other (might not be on the same link), b) operated by the same entity.

b) I never imagined, a) would be nice if that could be solved. I don't see 
any text in that draft regarding source based routing though.

>> I couldn't find specifics on "DHCP option for SAS/DAS policy", so I don't know what that means exactly. Could you give a pointer? If I read <https://github.com/otroan/IETF-CPE-router/wiki> my guess is that it is more for the homenet router when they get DHCPv6-PD, but I might be mistaken?
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt/
> this is more for multi-homing to non-congruent networks.
>
>> But relying on RFC6724 rule 5.5 for all hosts seems unfeasable. I'd rather solve getting the correct traffic to the correct ISP router on the ISP router level, not in the hosts. So no ICMP redirects, just source based routing between the ISP routers.
>
> we're not, the RFC6724 rule only applies when a host is connected to two routers with different upstream connectivity.
> inside the home, i.e the host is behind two internal home routers, SADR is used to get to the correct border.

What happens if the host doesn't support 5.5?

> the only thing we're asking for here is that the hosts also do a 
> simplified form for SADR when directly connected to multiple border 
> routers.

So, I still can't find anything about a mechanism for routers in homenet 
for network-wide discovery of where a certain src address packet should be 
sent when it's destined for the default route (to the Internet).

Why can't OSPF be used (needs new functionality) so that all homenet 
routers learn a default-route per prefix, and thus have multiple default 
routes, and select which one to use depending on what the src address is 
of the packet? That would relieve the hosts of having to do anything at 
all (it is nice if they can do 5.5, but things wouldn't break without it). 
Basically "multi-topology" but instead of being one for IPv4 and one for 
IPv6, we now have one topology per ISP allocated prefix.

Or am I missing things again?

I would really like to avoid requiring functionality in the hosts as I see 
this as a big obstacle to get homenet implemented in real life.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-1836403134-1352985709=:27834--

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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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Mikael,

>>> In my mind, I was looking at a new mechanism that the ISP routers =
used to tell each other what prefix they were advertising and handing =
out.
>>=20
>> the kind of do with =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-03
>>=20
>> but you can't a) expect the ISP routers to be able to discover each =
other (might not be on the same link), b) operated by the same entity.
>=20
> b) I never imagined, a) would be nice if that could be solved. I don't =
see any text in that draft regarding source based routing though.

correct, we haven't described that anywhere I think.

>>> I couldn't find specifics on "DHCP option for SAS/DAS policy", so I =
don't know what that means exactly. Could you give a pointer? If I read =
<https://github.com/otroan/IETF-CPE-router/wiki> my guess is that it is =
more for the homenet router when they get DHCPv6-PD, but I might be =
mistaken?
>>=20
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt/
>> this is more for multi-homing to non-congruent networks.
>>=20
>>> But relying on RFC6724 rule 5.5 for all hosts seems unfeasable. I'd =
rather solve getting the correct traffic to the correct ISP router on =
the ISP router level, not in the hosts. So no ICMP redirects, just =
source based routing between the ISP routers.
>>=20
>> we're not, the RFC6724 rule only applies when a host is connected to =
two routers with different upstream connectivity.
>> inside the home, i.e the host is behind two internal home routers, =
SADR is used to get to the correct border.
>=20
> What happens if the host doesn't support 5.5?

one of the other things in my list happens.
ICMP type 1,code 5
ICMP redirect
blackhole
.
.


>=20
>> the only thing we're asking for here is that the hosts also do a =
simplified form for SADR when directly connected to multiple border =
routers.
>=20
> So, I still can't find anything about a mechanism for routers in =
homenet for network-wide discovery of where a certain src address packet =
should be sent when it's destined for the default route (to the =
Internet).
>=20
> Why can't OSPF be used (needs new functionality) so that all homenet =
routers learn a default-route per prefix, and thus have multiple default =
routes, and select which one to use depending on what the src address is =
of the packet? That would relieve the hosts of having to do anything at =
all (it is nice if they can do 5.5, but things wouldn't break without =
it). Basically "multi-topology" but instead of being one for IPv4 and =
one for IPv6, we now have one topology per ISP allocated prefix.
>=20
> Or am I missing things again?

no, this is pretty much what we imagined, and what Markus has =
implemented and showed at the IETF.
the hosts would still do better if they support rule 5.5 when directly =
connected to the exits.

cheers,
Ole=

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Nov 15 07:15:45 2012
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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On Thu, 15 Nov 2012, Ole Trøan wrote:

>> Or am I missing things again?
>
> no, this is pretty much what we imagined, and what Markus has 
> implemented and showed at the IETF. the hosts would still do better if 
> they support rule 5.5 when directly connected to the exits.

Absolutely, 5.5 is a plus and gives one less hop in the path, but at least 
the packet will be ultimately delivered to its final destination.

So with the above "pretty much what we have imagined", is there consensus 
that this is the way to go, or this is still being debated?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-1094139346-1352992422=:27834--

From teco@inf-net.nl  Thu Nov 15 08:03:20 2012
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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Op 15 nov. 2012, om 16:15 heeft Mikael Abrahamsson het volgende =
geschreven:

> On Thu, 15 Nov 2012, Ole Tr=F8an wrote:
>=20
>>> Or am I missing things again?
>>=20
>> no, this is pretty much what we imagined, and what Markus has =
implemented and showed at the IETF. the hosts would still do better if =
they support rule 5.5 when directly connected to the exits.
>=20
> Absolutely, 5.5 is a plus and gives one less hop in the path, but at =
least the packet will be ultimately delivered to its final destination.
>=20
> So with the above "pretty much what we have imagined", is there =
consensus that this is the way to go, or this is still being debated?

Step 5.5 is half a solution.

Smarter hosts would make usage of more information, e.g. prefer a better =
path. BRDP makes such information available (again, no code yet). This =
is the superseded rule 8: when host knows better, it makes more sensible =
decisions. RFC 6724 page 13:

                                     For example, if the implementation
   somehow knows which source address will result in the "best"
   communications performance.

Remark on ICMP Redirect: when router forwards a packet back to a better =
first-hop, based on routing on source address, it MUST NOT send a =
redirect. If it would, it could influence first-hop for other source =
prefixes. That gets messy.=20

Teco

>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: =
swmike@swm.pp.se_______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From: "Ole Troan (otroan)" <otroan@cisco.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
Thread-Index: AQHNw0QaXhixUrGHnUWvzC0bDHMfKJfrFUbb
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2012 16:26:03 +0000
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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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Mikael,

Given that we want multiprefix multihoming with multiple prefixes, SADR is =
pretty much the only solution.=20

But consesus? Wouldn't dear getting anywhere close to that. :-)

Cheers,
Ole

On 15 Nov 2012, at 16:15, "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> On Thu, 15 Nov 2012, Ole Tr=F8an wrote:
>=20
>>> Or am I missing things again?
>>=20
>> no, this is pretty much what we imagined, and what Markus has implemente=
d and showed at the IETF. the hosts would still do better if they support r=
ule 5.5 when directly connected to the exits.
>=20
> Absolutely, 5.5 is a plus and gives one less hop in the path, but at leas=
t the packet will be ultimately delivered to its final destination.
>=20
> So with the above "pretty much what we have imagined", is there consensus=
 that this is the way to go, or this is still being debated?
>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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Am 15.11.2012 13:09, schrieb Brian E Carpenter:
> On 15/11/2012 10:19, Mattia Rossi wrote:
>> On Thu, Nov 15, 2012 at 9:16 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
>> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On 14/11/2012 22:44, james woodyatt wrote:
>>>> On Nov 14, 2012, at 13:34 , Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>>>>> I've always seen it to be solved via some kind of source based routing
>>> automatically discovered between the ISP routers.
>>>> My point is that it isn't sufficient to handle this problem at just the
>>> routers.  At a minimum, the *hosts* need to be told which default router to
>>> use with each source prefix.
>>>
>>> Of course. I suggested this when MIF started out, and it's a MIF
>>> issue still.
>>>
>> The hosts do already select the correct router depending on the prefix.
>> They're tied together. An RA contains a prefix and router address. That's
>> what the host keeps in memory.
> Where is that specified? And what if the network is using DHCPv6
> to provide such information?
>
> The strongest statement I can find in RFC 6724 about this is a
> MAY in section 7, which doesn't make this predictable.
It's exactly that section. The MAY obviously leaves a lot of room there. 
About DHCPv6 I don't know as I haven't tried that. Good question.
>
>> If it's two RA's one router becomes default, the other more specific.
> The two might be of equal standing and both offer a route to ::/0.
Well, actually true.. So, yes you're right, source based routing in the 
host should become a MUST.
>
>> The
>> host/applications will also only use one prefix at a time, thus always send
>> the packets down the correct path.
> I don't believe that is fully specified either. Each new socket
> might make a new choice.
Different apps might use different addresses, the same app probably not. 
They would reuse the same socket options all the time I believe. Anyhow, 
this is just what I've observed so far. It's not how it probably 
should/could be.
>
>> In my experience it was always the same prefix, the one that got registered
>> first (if no preference was setup in the advertising router).
>> If the host is connected via two or more interfaces (so we're in MIF area
>> now), there will always be one preferred prefix, and interface, and the
>> outgoing routing will work.
> Then why is MIF still arguing?
Because this behaviour is not ideal. It's what I've observed, and 
probably the result of an unfinished implementation due to lack of 
specification. Somebody had to fix things somehow.
>
>> If applications are able to chose a specific prefix (e.g. VPN) they usually
>> implement some source routing on the host anyways, and send the packets to
>> the router registered with that prefix.
> Sure, but we are worried here about zero-conf defaults.
Yes. Source based routing a MUST. I agree.
>
>> If you have an application listening for incoming connections, then it's
>> important that the application is smart enough to use the address on which
>> the incoming connection arrived as source address, and not the default one
>> which might be on a different prefix to avoid asynchronous communication.
>> As far as I know this is already common practice.
> Not good enough - it needs to be specified.
I agree. That might be something to add to RFC 3484. Unless  it's 
already in there, but I couldn't find it.
>
>> So I don't really see a
>> problem here, unless you want to do some fancy load sharing and play ping
>> pong with source addresses.
>> If there's only one interface which connects to a multihomed router, the
>> principle is the same, but the multihomed router must be able to perform
>> source address routing, and forward the packets down the right path. And
>> this is something I'm not too sure about routers can currently do.
> Indeed. Again, this needs specifying, as does behaviour when
> there are multiple routers and one of them receives a packet
> that should exit via another one.
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat/
>
Ah, something new to read.
Thanks,

Mat

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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2012 17:27:46 +0000
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References: <9FB60CE5849B194190DC0CDAD4825AEC2F903245@PACDCEXMB13.cable.comcast.com> <15353.1352401878@sandelman.ca> <534ED16F-6A85-4CBA-991A-614170CDAD40@fugue.com> <EF865332-5D74-47B5-9D74-08056AE770F8@nominet.org.uk> <CAHEOdgu6hwAJVVQ-C9PG_+xdz+oJCdFk2d4d+ALHQc6sn9VQBQ@mail.gmail.com> <509CBCAD.5010503@gmail.com> <39701F3A-33CD-44B0-84CF-3B2B09F37C1C@dlink.com.tw> <50A1020F.5060406@gmail.com> <CF379F78-6E4E-4DD5-82A7-5A161FE4493A@townsley.net> <50A203B4.2070100@gmail.com>	<50A26ED0.7090803@mtcc.com> <CAA93jw4Ymc4mv=Gm-2x+Ew=ruN8in=GwXOK_w1T55SL2g3+JNA@mail.gmail.com> <7818C19F-462C-494C-A281-A0D131B6F63C@townsley.net> <787B83DE-B7DA-45CD-8F41-798477761909@amalfisystems.com> <5E967BBD-12E0-4293-AD9F-CB3C77A7D5D3@amalfisystems.com> <AF182AF1-4809-459A-B979-E03879A30589@apple.com> <6289389A-386D-41CF-A8CF-79C33F9412CA@amalfisystems.com> <50A364D6.8090104@gmail.com> <320BFCE8-59CE-4C61-9622-B92CC1D25E55@fugue.com> <C5E33794-158C-48CF-B16E-27CEE08B5BBE@amalfisystems.com> <4796! 9290-9244-4CCF-B273-33B68F0DE52B@gmail.com> <EB508767-9EC4-42CF-A051-88887D32D319@amalfisystems.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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Chiming in as a consumer... [the views represented are 100% my own, individ=
ual, consumer perspective]
I'm a consumer of wireless service. I hear people engaged in wireless netwo=
rks saying things like "Prefix delegation isn't till 3GPP release 10; the b=
est a device can do till then is assume that they have the prefix advertise=
d by the RA" and "wireless connections will use a single stack -- either IP=
v4 or IPv6 but not both". I sure wish I could use wireless as a backup for =
my home network if I lose my wireline connections. Of course, with the devi=
ces I have (my smart phone for everyday use; I'm too cheap to go out and ge=
t an additional wireless service or specialized data-only device), I'd need=
 to use "tethering" which is limited to something like 3 devices, that all =
have to use Wi-Fi. I have more than 3 devices, and not all Wi-Fi, so what I=
'd probably do is use this Wi-Fi/Ethernet bridge I have lying around the ho=
use (I've used it at various times to provide Wi-Fi connectivity to devices=
 that don't support Wi-Fi), and plug the Ethernet side of that into the WAN=
 port of a router. That router looks like a single device from a tethering =
perspective, and I can do whatever I want behind it, without, um, permissio=
n from anyone else. But when (single stack) IPv6 gets offered on that tethe=
r, that router will only have a single /128 address. Hmm.

I'm also a consumer of 2 wireline broadband connections. Each has its own r=
outer. The routers are totally mine. Neither router is supplied by the asso=
ciated provider (routers aren't even an option from either provider). They =
have no connection to each other (because I buy cheap off-the-shelf consume=
r stuff, and cheap consumer stuff does nothing for multihoming today). Both=
 broadband connections currently support 6rd. From one, I end up with a /64=
. From the other I end up with a /60.

I've dedicated one of my wireline services to me (the low bandwidth one wit=
h the /60), and the other one (the high bandwidth with a /64) is for me and=
 everyone else in my family and the rest of my home network. The printer is=
 connected to the 2nd, so I have to switch my Wi-Fi connection to the other=
 when I want to print. How annoying. I have, in the past, put other routers=
 behind the general home network connection (the one from the /64 provider)=
, like when I needed a Wi-Fi WEP connection for an ancient TiVo, and, well,=
 for other reasons. I have various cheap routers lying around the house, so=
 I prefer to just use them when the need strikes, rather than go and get a =
new box that can do it all. With IPv6, I will need new routers, but I'll be=
 going cheap on them, too. None of the apps behind the 2nd router are sensi=
tive to dual NAT, so there's no need to do anything other than put them on =
separate subnets. All cheap routers support that, and it's pretty easy. Muc=
h easier than making them bridged APs (which has often caused mysterious DN=
S and disappearing IPv4 connectivity issues that I never bothered figuring =
out since dual NAT worked just fine).

My reasons for having 2 connections aren't all that geeky. My family's Netf=
lix and MMORPG gaming addictions were impacting my ability to work at home,=
 by using up all the bandwidth. As my family's home networking "guru", knew=
 I had choices of doing QoS (which would make me happy but not them, and re=
quire a more expensive router that could do QoS -- I know this because I've=
 seen those boxes at Fry's that say they do QoS), having a single connectio=
n with more bandwidth, or adding a 2nd connection with more bandwidth. I ch=
ose to get a 2nd connection, because it wasn't that costly and provided me =
with redundancy, in this era of Internet connectivity as a need rather than=
 a want. I know I'm not alone in subscribing to multiple broadband services=
 -- several of my neighbors also work at home (or run businesses from their=
 home) and have redundancy.=20

I don't know how long the lack of wireless PD delegation will exist, or how=
 long my wireline IPv6 will be offered via 6rd.
All I know is, this is my world as it currently exists.
Y'all know that "Serenity Prayer" about accepting that which you cannot cha=
nge, having the courage to change what you can, and the wisdom to know the =
difference? Well, I accept that I can't change those access networks. I get=
 what they give me, and I don't hold my breath waiting for them to change. =
But I *can* change the devices in my home network. As long as I don't have =
to pay a lot to do so.=20

Anyway, I'd really like it if I could get ISP-provided IPv6 working behind =
that router that I describe on the wireless connection (the one that will g=
et a single-stack /128 address behind the tethering device -- and I think I=
'd rather do IPv6 to IPv6 Internet endpoints, even if it is NAT66 on the ro=
uter, rather than go through NAT64 somewhere; and I really don't want to do=
 "NAT464" to get to IPv4 endpoints behind a single-stack IPv6 connection). =
I'd also like to do IPv6 to IPv6 endpoints from behind a 2nd router behind =
my general-purpose home network router (the one that gets a /64 from 6rd). =
Right now, I can't, AFAIK. Since I have all of these connections, it would =
be nice if I didn't have to physically move between them, but could have th=
em connected together and just configure a few simple choices to make thing=
s work (the way *I* want them to work -- so I do expect some simple configu=
ration).=20

Getting my multihoming working is more of a "nice to have" right now, thoug=
h, since I've got to keep IPv4 working right, and I don't see anything bein=
g done to solve IPv4 multihoming. I thinks that's something that I won't bo=
ther trying to change. The cascaded router scenario (in the tethered single=
-stack wireless network and in my general purpose home network) works today=
 with IPv4. But not with IPv6. That's a problem. The /64 is very real in bo=
th of those cases, and breath-holding or crying about it just doesn't seem =
to be a very effective approach.=20

That's my consumer wish list. Thanks for listening. Maybe I'll put this in =
my letter to Santa.
Barbara

> -----Original Message-----
> From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Randy Turner
> Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2012 1:58 PM
> To: homenet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
>=20
>=20
> I'm not against one or more  /64 bit prefixes for a home net, if everyone=
 else
> (including the ISPs) think that home networks should be able to scale up =
to
> 18,446,744,073,709,551,615 hosts, I'm completely on board.  It's not my
> resource, so I'll take all they give me.  :)  It would be nice to have an=
 AT&T,
> Verizon, or some other major provider chime in to say they're on board wi=
th
> the assumptions we're making.  Maybe they already have, I've been away
> from the list for awhile, or maybe they've indicated this allocation stra=
tegy in
> some other forum.  I'm old school and I'm not used to having publicly
> routable address space to burn.
>=20
> Randy
>=20
> On Nov 14, 2012, at 10:40 AM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
>=20
> > I have a /48 at home, on a retail ISP, right now.  I know, one data poi=
nt does
> not a trend make, but it is a proof by example that some ISP is doing tha=
t.
> >
> > Andrew
> >
> > On 15/11/2012, at 6:27 AM, Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>
> wrote:
> >
> >>
> >> Have their been any ISPs that have come forward to discuss their
> consumer IPv6 allocation plans?  I don't think we should wrap ourselves
> around a model that says, "yeah, we need multiple /64s for consumers
> because that's the way a particular protocol works (SLAAC).   Maybe we ne=
ed
> another method. One /64 for a home network seems like overkill regarding
> address space utilization -- A /32 would be overkill.  I know some folks =
think
> we have more address space than we'll ever use, but gee....
> >>
> >> Randy
> >>
> >>
> >> On Nov 14, 2012, at 7:07 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> >>
> >>> On Nov 14, 2012, at 3:31 AM, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>>> On 14/11/2012 02:34, Randy Turner wrote:
> >>>>> I was thinking that, in an effort to reduce scope to something we c=
an
> deal with for now, that a /64 would be big enough
> >>>>
> >>>> It simply isn't, because it doesn't allow subnetting in the
> home/car/small office or whatever.
> >>>
> >>> I don't see the point in working on the /64 case-if that's all we're =
trying
> to accomplish, we've already accomplished it.   The interesting work
> Homenet is doing is in fact trying to solve the prefix distribution and
> automatic setup problem.   It's true that this is a hard problem.   It's =
also true
> that if we don't specify a solution, people will attempt to solve it in t=
heir own
> ways.   And if they do that, we will wind up in the situation that Jim fo=
und
> himself in with his broken box with its own built-in DHCP server.
> >>>
> >>> BTW, a little more on that topic: the reason that two DHCP servers on
> the same wire broke Jim's network in a flaky way is that IPv4 doesn't han=
dle
> the multi-homing case.   IPv6 deliberately places the multi-homing case i=
n-
> scope.   This creates a bit of a problem for legacy apps that do not supp=
ort
> multi-homing, but it also creates the winning situation that if one devic=
e is
> advertising a provisioning domain that doesn't work, applications that do
> correctly handle multi-homing will simply use a different provisioning
> domain.
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> homenet mailing list
> >>> homenet@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> >>>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> homenet mailing list
> >> homenet@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> >
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

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References: <9FB60CE5849B194190DC0CDAD4825AEC2F903245@PACDCEXMB13.cable.comcast.com> <509CBCAD.5010503@gmail.com> <39701F3A-33CD-44B0-84CF-3B2B09F37C1C@dlink.com.tw> <50A1020F.5060406@gmail.com> <CF379F78-6E4E-4DD5-82A7-5A161FE4493A@townsley.net> <50A203B4.2070100@gmail.com>	<50A26ED0.7090803@mtcc.com> <CAA93jw4Ymc4mv=Gm-2x+Ew=ruN8in=GwXOK_w1T55SL2g3+JNA@mail.gmail.com> <7818C19F-462C-494C-A281-A0D131B6F63C@townsley.net> <787B83DE-B7DA-45CD-8F41-798477761909@amalfisystems.com> <5E967BBD-12E0-4293-AD9F-CB3C77A7D5D3@amalfisystems.com> <AF182AF1-4809-459A-B979-E03879A30589@apple.com> <6289389A-386D-41CF-A8CF-79C33F9412CA@amalfisystems.com> <50A364D6.8090104@gmail.com> <320BFCE8-59CE-4C61-9622-B92CC1D25E55@fugue.com> <C5E33794-158C-48CF-B16E-27CEE08B5BBE@amalfisystems.com> <4796! 9290-9244-4CCF-B273-33B68F0DE52B@gmail.com> <EB508767-9EC4-42CF-A051-88887D32D319@amalfisystems.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6112F5D3BD8@GAALPA1MSGUSR9L.ITServices.sbc.com>
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Cc: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On 11/15/12 9:27 AM, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
> Chiming in as a consumer... [the views represented are 100% my own, ind=
ividual, consumer perspective]
> I'm a consumer of wireless service. I hear people engaged in wireless n=
etworks saying things like "Prefix delegation isn't till 3GPP release 10;=
 the best a device can do till then is assume that they have the prefix a=
dvertised by the RA" and "wireless connections will use a single stack --=
 either IPv4 or IPv6 but not both". I sure wish I could use wireless as a=
 backup for my home network if I lose my wireline connections. Of course,=
 with the devices I have (my smart phone for everyday use; I'm too cheap =
to go out and get an additional wireless service or specialized data-only=
 device), I'd need to use "tethering" which is limited to something like =
3 devices, that all have to use Wi-Fi. I have more than 3 devices, and no=
t all Wi-Fi, so what I'd probably do is use this Wi-Fi/Ethernet bridge I =
have lying around the house (I've used it at various times to provide Wi-=
Fi connectivity to devices that don't support Wi-Fi), and plug the Ethern=
et side of that into the WAN port of a rout
>   er. That router looks like a single device from a tethering perspecti=
ve, and I can do whatever I want behind it, without, um, permission from =
anyone else. But when (single stack) IPv6 gets offered on that tether, th=
at router will only have a single /128 address. Hmm.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-byrne-v6ops-64share-03 is one proposal.
>
> I'm also a consumer of 2 wireline broadband connections. Each has its o=
wn router. The routers are totally mine. Neither router is supplied by th=
e associated provider (routers aren't even an option from either provider=
). They have no connection to each other (because I buy cheap off-the-she=
lf consumer stuff, and cheap consumer stuff does nothing for multihoming =
today). Both broadband connections currently support 6rd. From one, I end=
 up with a /64. From the other I end up with a /60.
>
> I've dedicated one of my wireline services to me (the low bandwidth one=
 with the /60), and the other one (the high bandwidth with a /64) is for =
me and everyone else in my family and the rest of my home network. The pr=
inter is connected to the 2nd, so I have to switch my Wi-Fi connection to=
 the other when I want to print. How annoying. I have, in the past, put o=
ther routers behind the general home network connection (the one from the=
 /64 provider), like when I needed a Wi-Fi WEP connection for an ancient =
TiVo, and, well, for other reasons. I have various cheap routers lying ar=
ound the house, so I prefer to just use them when the need strikes, rathe=
r than go and get a new box that can do it all. With IPv6, I will need ne=
w routers, but I'll be going cheap on them, too. None of the apps behind =
the 2nd router are sensitive to dual NAT, so there's no need to do anythi=
ng other than put them on separate subnets. All cheap routers support tha=
t, and it's pretty easy. Much easier than m
>   aking them bridged APs (which has often caused mysterious DNS and dis=
appearing IPv4 connectivity issues that I never bothered figuring out sin=
ce dual NAT worked just fine).
>
> My reasons for having 2 connections aren't all that geeky. My family's =
Netflix and MMORPG gaming addictions were impacting my ability to work at=
 home, by using up all the bandwidth. As my family's home networking "gur=
u", knew I had choices of doing QoS (which would make me happy but not th=
em, and require a more expensive router that could do QoS -- I know this =
because I've seen those boxes at Fry's that say they do QoS), having a si=
ngle connection with more bandwidth, or adding a 2nd connection with more=
 bandwidth. I chose to get a 2nd connection, because it wasn't that costl=
y and provided me with redundancy, in this era of Internet connectivity a=
s a need rather than a want. I know I'm not alone in subscribing to multi=
ple broadband services -- several of my neighbors also work at home (or r=
un businesses from their home) and have redundancy.
>
> I don't know how long the lack of wireless PD delegation will exist, or=
 how long my wireline IPv6 will be offered via 6rd.
> All I know is, this is my world as it currently exists.
> Y'all know that "Serenity Prayer" about accepting that which you cannot=
 change, having the courage to change what you can, and the wisdom to kno=
w the difference? Well, I accept that I can't change those access network=
s. I get what they give me, and I don't hold my breath waiting for them t=
o change. But I *can* change the devices in my home network. As long as I=
 don't have to pay a lot to do so.
>
> Anyway, I'd really like it if I could get ISP-provided IPv6 working beh=
ind that router that I describe on the wireless connection (the one that =
will get a single-stack /128 address behind the tethering device -- and I=
 think I'd rather do IPv6 to IPv6 Internet endpoints, even if it is NAT66=
 on the router, rather than go through NAT64 somewhere; and I really don'=
t want to do "NAT464" to get to IPv4 endpoints behind a single-stack IPv6=
 connection). I'd also like to do IPv6 to IPv6 endpoints from behind a 2n=
d router behind my general-purpose home network router (the one that gets=
 a /64 from 6rd). Right now, I can't, AFAIK. Since I have all of these co=
nnections, it would be nice if I didn't have to physically move between t=
hem, but could have them connected together and just configure a few simp=
le choices to make things work (the way *I* want them to work -- so I do =
expect some simple configuration).
>
> Getting my multihoming working is more of a "nice to have" right now, t=
hough, since I've got to keep IPv4 working right, and I don't see anythin=
g being done to solve IPv4 multihoming. I thinks that's something that I =
won't bother trying to change. The cascaded router scenario (in the tethe=
red single-stack wireless network and in my general purpose home network)=
 works today with IPv4. But not with IPv6. That's a problem. The /64 is v=
ery real in both of those cases, and breath-holding or crying about it ju=
st doesn't seem to be a very effective approach.
>
> That's my consumer wish list. Thanks for listening. Maybe I'll put this=
 in my letter to Santa.
> Barbara
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Randy Turner
>> Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2012 1:58 PM
>> To: homenet@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
>>
>>
>> I'm not against one or more  /64 bit prefixes for a home net, if every=
one else
>> (including the ISPs) think that home networks should be able to scale =
up to
>> 18,446,744,073,709,551,615 hosts, I'm completely on board.  It's not m=
y
>> resource, so I'll take all they give me.  :)  It would be nice to have=
 an AT&T,
>> Verizon, or some other major provider chime in to say they're on board=
 with
>> the assumptions we're making.  Maybe they already have, I've been away=

>> from the list for awhile, or maybe they've indicated this allocation s=
trategy in
>> some other forum.  I'm old school and I'm not used to having publicly
>> routable address space to burn.
>>
>> Randy
>>
>> On Nov 14, 2012, at 10:40 AM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
>>
>>> I have a /48 at home, on a retail ISP, right now.  I know, one data p=
oint does
>> not a trend make, but it is a proof by example that some ISP is doing =
that.
>>> Andrew
>>>
>>> On 15/11/2012, at 6:27 AM, Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>
>> wrote:
>>>> Have their been any ISPs that have come forward to discuss their
>> consumer IPv6 allocation plans?  I don't think we should wrap ourselve=
s
>> around a model that says, "yeah, we need multiple /64s for consumers
>> because that's the way a particular protocol works (SLAAC).   Maybe we=
 need
>> another method. One /64 for a home network seems like overkill regardi=
ng
>> address space utilization -- A /32 would be overkill.  I know some fol=
ks think
>> we have more address space than we'll ever use, but gee....
>>>> Randy
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Nov 14, 2012, at 7:07 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> On Nov 14, 2012, at 3:31 AM, Brian E Carpenter
>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>> On 14/11/2012 02:34, Randy Turner wrote:
>>>>>>> I was thinking that, in an effort to reduce scope to something we=
 can
>> deal with for now, that a /64 would be big enough
>>>>>> It simply isn't, because it doesn't allow subnetting in the
>> home/car/small office or whatever.
>>>>> I don't see the point in working on the /64 case-if that's all we'r=
e trying
>> to accomplish, we've already accomplished it.   The interesting work
>> Homenet is doing is in fact trying to solve the prefix distribution an=
d
>> automatic setup problem.   It's true that this is a hard problem.   It=
's also true
>> that if we don't specify a solution, people will attempt to solve it i=
n their own
>> ways.   And if they do that, we will wind up in the situation that Jim=
 found
>> himself in with his broken box with its own built-in DHCP server.
>>>>> BTW, a little more on that topic: the reason that two DHCP servers =
on
>> the same wire broke Jim's network in a flaky way is that IPv4 doesn't =
handle
>> the multi-homing case.   IPv6 deliberately places the multi-homing cas=
e in-
>> scope.   This creates a bit of a problem for legacy apps that do not s=
upport
>> multi-homing, but it also creates the winning situation that if one de=
vice is
>> advertising a provisioning domain that doesn't work, applications that=
 do
>> correctly handle multi-homing will simply use a different provisioning=

>> domain.
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



From mellon@fugue.com  Thu Nov 15 09:41:13 2012
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On Nov 15, 2012, at 12:27 PM, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
> The cascaded router scenario (in the tethered single-stack wireless =
network and in my general purpose home network) works today with IPv4. =
But not with IPv6. That's a problem. The /64 is very real in both of =
those cases, and breath-holding or crying about it just doesn't seem to =
be a very effective approach.=20

Thanks for the long expression of your use case=97I think it's a useful =
example.

I do want to take exception to one thing here, though: cascaded routers =
do not work with IPv4.   They work with IPv4+NAT, or with IPv4+bridge.   =
And "work" is relative, as your use case story shows.

Chances are that part of the reason you had to go to a multi-homed =
connection was that your router configuration was suffering from =
bufferbloat, and so despite you having a decent connection to your ISP, =
you were experiencing congestion.   This is, unfortunately, very typical =
of home routers nowadays.

Adding a second entire network for your own private use worked, but it =
was probably overkill.   If you are feeling adventurous, you might want =
to try setting up a CeroWRT network with properly tuned buffers and see =
if it changes things for you.   I can't promise that it does=97I'm just =
a happy user of CeroWRT, not an expert on bufferbloat.   But the network =
behavior you are describing sounds a lot like what I was trying to cure =
when I installed CeroWRT.

What does this have to do with the homenet discussion?   We should be =
proposing a solution that doesn't perpetuate the architecture that leads =
to bufferbloat.


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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References: <9FB60CE5849B194190DC0CDAD4825AEC2F903245@PACDCEXMB13.cable.comcast.com> <15353.1352401878@sandelman.ca> <534ED16F-6A85-4CBA-991A-614170CDAD40@fugue.com> <EF865332-5D74-47B5-9D74-08056AE770F8@nominet.org.uk> <CAHEOdgu6hwAJVVQ-C9PG_+xdz+oJCdFk2d4d+ALHQc6sn9VQBQ@mail.gmail.com> <509CBCAD.5010503@gmail.com> <39701F3A-33CD-44B0-84CF-3B2B09F37C1C@dlink.com.tw> <50A1020F.5060406@gmail.com> <CF379F78-6E4E-4DD5-82A7-5A161FE4493A@townsley.net> <50A203B4.2070100@gmail.com>	<50A26ED0.7090803@mtcc.com> <CAA93jw4Ymc4mv=Gm-2x+Ew=ruN8in=GwXOK_w1T55SL2g3+JNA@mail.gmail.com> <7818C19F-462C-494C-A281-A0D131B6F63C@townsley.net> <787B83DE-B7DA-45CD-8F41-798477761909@amalfisystems.com> <5E967BBD-12E0-4293-AD9F-CB3C77A7D5D3@amalfisystems.com> <AF182AF1-4809-459A-B979-E03879A30589@apple.com> <6289389A-386D-41CF-A8CF-79C33F9412CA@amalfisystems.com> <50A364D6.8090104@gmail.com> <320BFCE8-59CE-4C61-9622-B92CC1D25E55@fugue.com> <C5E33794-158C-48CF-B16E-27CEE08B5BBE@amalfisystems.com> <4796! 9290-9244-4CCF-B273-33B68F0DE52B@gmail.com> <EB508767-9EC4-42CF-A051-88887D32D319@amalfisystems.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6112F5D3BD8@GAALPA1MSGUSR9L.ITServices.sbc.com> <7718867B-3132-4BB6-904D-E3F2DC5C1710@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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> Chances are that part of the reason you had to go to a multi-homed
> connection was that your router configuration was suffering from
> bufferbloat, and so despite you having a decent connection to your ISP, y=
ou
> were experiencing congestion.   This is, unfortunately, very typical of h=
ome
> routers nowadays.

No, my connection to my first ISP is 1.5Mbps downstream. The 2nd connection=
 is 30Mbps downstream. A single Netflix stream had no difficulty taking up =
the entire 1.5Mbps. Unfortunately, the technology used to offer the 1.5Mbps=
 service could only be upgraded to a maximum of 3Mbps. I figured Netflix co=
uld probably overrun that too, so I went with the 2nd connection. I could h=
ave just switched everything to the 2nd connection (my routers haven't had =
any difficulty with doing everything asked of them on the 30 Mbps connectio=
n -- Netflix users are very happy and the shrieks from the MMORPG addict mo=
urning death due to lousy Internet connectivity have stopped), but I like t=
he redundancy of having 2, and the 1.5 Mbps service is very inexpensive.

> Adding a second entire network for your own private use worked, but it wa=
s
> probably overkill.  =20

Not overkill. Just redundant. But I and my family need our Internet. We can=
not live without it. Redundancy is good when it isn't expensive.

> If you are feeling adventurous, you might want to try
> setting up a CeroWRT network with properly tuned buffers and see if it
> changes things for you.   I can't promise that it does-I'm just a happy u=
ser of
> CeroWRT, not an expert on bufferbloat.   But the network behavior you are
> describing sounds a lot like what I was trying to cure when I installed
> CeroWRT.

Hmm. I'm busy with other adventures right now, and not feeling the need. I'=
ll keep it in mind, though.
=20
> What does this have to do with the homenet discussion?   We should be
> proposing a solution that doesn't perpetuate the architecture that leads =
to
> bufferbloat.

/64s are very real, and the need to accommodate them appears to be relative=
ly near-term. Multi-homing is real. Improved multi-homing experience is des=
irable, but not an immediate need.
A diagnosis of bufferbloat sounds difficult to cure (requiring adventures a=
nd acronyms), so I think I'll stick with my state of denial regarding that.
Barbara

From gettysjim@gmail.com  Thu Nov 15 10:35:09 2012
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References: <9FB60CE5849B194190DC0CDAD4825AEC2F903245@PACDCEXMB13.cable.comcast.com> <15353.1352401878@sandelman.ca> <534ED16F-6A85-4CBA-991A-614170CDAD40@fugue.com> <EF865332-5D74-47B5-9D74-08056AE770F8@nominet.org.uk> <CAHEOdgu6hwAJVVQ-C9PG_+xdz+oJCdFk2d4d+ALHQc6sn9VQBQ@mail.gmail.com> <509CBCAD.5010503@gmail.com> <39701F3A-33CD-44B0-84CF-3B2B09F37C1C@dlink.com.tw> <50A1020F.5060406@gmail.com> <CF379F78-6E4E-4DD5-82A7-5A161FE4493A@townsley.net> <50A203B4.2070100@gmail.com> <50A26ED0.7090803@mtcc.com> <CAA93jw4Ymc4mv=Gm-2x+Ew=ruN8in=GwXOK_w1T55SL2g3+JNA@mail.gmail.com> <7818C19F-462C-494C-A281-A0D131B6F63C@townsley.net> <787B83DE-B7DA-45CD-8F41-798477761909@amalfisystems.com> <5E967BBD-12E0-4293-AD9F-CB3C77A7D5D3@amalfisystems.com> <AF182AF1-4809-459A-B979-E03879A30589@apple.com> <6289389A-386D-41CF-A8CF-79C33F9412CA@amalfisystems.com> <50A364D6.8090104@gmail.com> <320BFCE8-59CE-4C61-9622-B92CC1D25E55@fugue.com> <C5E33794-158C-48CF-B16E-27CEE08B5BBE@amalfisystems.com> <EB508767-9EC4-42CF-A051-88887D32D319@amalfisystems.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6112F5D3BD8@GAALPA1MSGUSR9L.ITServices.sbc.com> <7718867B-3132-4BB6-904D-E3F2DC5C1710@fugue.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6112F5D4264@GAALPA1MSGUSR9L.ITServices.sbc.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2012 13:35:06 -0500
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From: Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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We're testing fq_codel on DSL right now on a particular Lantiq home router
with OpenWrt and CeroWrt (Broadcom, the most common chip vendor for DSL
devices, has not been cooperative with Linux/Open source,

It makes a dramatic difference in bufferbloat and perceived performance
(and on DSL, won't require messing with QOS settings, as we don't have to
put in an artificial bottleneck requiring tuning).

Results (on .5Mbps uplinks) should end up similar to those reported here
(though Michael misidentified exactly why what he's doing works on his
hardware):

http://planet.ipfire.org/post/ipfire-2-13-tech-preview-fighting-bufferbloat

In a few weeks, I'll announce which router and how to get the bits for the
adventurous, and willing to spend less than $100 for a new home router to
run in on.
                                 - Jim







On Thu, Nov 15, 2012 at 1:14 PM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:

> > Chances are that part of the reason you had to go to a multi-homed
> > connection was that your router configuration was suffering from
> > bufferbloat, and so despite you having a decent connection to your ISP,
> you
> > were experiencing congestion.   This is, unfortunately, very typical of
> home
> > routers nowadays.
>
> No, my connection to my first ISP is 1.5Mbps downstream. The 2nd
> connection is 30Mbps downstream. A single Netflix stream had no difficulty
> taking up the entire 1.5Mbps. Unfortunately, the technology used to offer
> the 1.5Mbps service could only be upgraded to a maximum of 3Mbps. I figured
> Netflix could probably overrun that too, so I went with the 2nd connection.
> I could have just switched everything to the 2nd connection (my routers
> haven't had any difficulty with doing everything asked of them on the 30
> Mbps connection -- Netflix users are very happy and the shrieks from the
> MMORPG addict mourning death due to lousy Internet connectivity have
> stopped), but I like the redundancy of having 2, and the 1.5 Mbps service
> is very inexpensive.
>
> > Adding a second entire network for your own private use worked, but it
> was
> > probably overkill.
>
> Not overkill. Just redundant. But I and my family need our Internet. We
> cannot live without it. Redundancy is good when it isn't expensive.
>
> > If you are feeling adventurous, you might want to try
> > setting up a CeroWRT network with properly tuned buffers and see if it
> > changes things for you.   I can't promise that it does-I'm just a happy
> user of
> > CeroWRT, not an expert on bufferbloat.   But the network behavior you are
> > describing sounds a lot like what I was trying to cure when I installed
> > CeroWRT.
>
> Hmm. I'm busy with other adventures right now, and not feeling the need.
> I'll keep it in mind, though.
>
> > What does this have to do with the homenet discussion?   We should be
> > proposing a solution that doesn't perpetuate the architecture that leads
> to
> > bufferbloat.
>
> /64s are very real, and the need to accommodate them appears to be
> relatively near-term. Multi-homing is real. Improved multi-homing
> experience is desirable, but not an immediate need.
> A diagnosis of bufferbloat sounds difficult to cure (requiring adventures
> and acronyms), so I think I'll stick with my state of denial regarding that.
> Barbara
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

--047d7b6daa7009809704ce8ce9d1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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We&#39;re testing fq_codel on DSL right now on a particular Lantiq home rou=
ter with OpenWrt and CeroWrt (Broadcom, the most common chip vendor for DSL=
 devices, has not been cooperative with Linux/Open source,<div><br></div>
<div>It makes a dramatic difference in bufferbloat and perceived performanc=
e (and on DSL, won&#39;t require messing with QOS settings, as we don&#39;t=
 have to put in an artificial bottleneck requiring tuning).<div><br></div>
<div>Results (on .5Mbps uplinks) should end up similar to those reported he=
re (though Michael misidentified exactly why what he&#39;s doing works on h=
is hardware):</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"http://planet.ipfire.org/=
post/ipfire-2-13-tech-preview-fighting-bufferbloat">http://planet.ipfire.or=
g/post/ipfire-2-13-tech-preview-fighting-bufferbloat</a></div>
<div><br></div><div>In a few weeks, I&#39;ll announce which router and how =
to get the bits for the adventurous, and willing to spend less than $100 fo=
r a new home router to run in on.</div><div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0- Jim</div>
<div><br><div style=3D"width:16px;height:16px;display:inline-block">=A0</di=
v><br><div><br></div><div><br></div></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Nov 15, 2012 at 1:14 PM, STARK, =
BARBARA H <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com" target=3D=
"_blank">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt; Chances are that part of the reason you=
 had to go to a multi-homed<br>
&gt; connection was that your router configuration was suffering from<br>
&gt; bufferbloat, and so despite you having a decent connection to your ISP=
, you<br>
&gt; were experiencing congestion. =A0 This is, unfortunately, very typical=
 of home<br>
&gt; routers nowadays.<br>
<br>
No, my connection to my first ISP is 1.5Mbps downstream. The 2nd connection=
 is 30Mbps downstream. A single Netflix stream had no difficulty taking up =
the entire 1.5Mbps. Unfortunately, the technology used to offer the 1.5Mbps=
 service could only be upgraded to a maximum of 3Mbps. I figured Netflix co=
uld probably overrun that too, so I went with the 2nd connection. I could h=
ave just switched everything to the 2nd connection (my routers haven&#39;t =
had any difficulty with doing everything asked of them on the 30 Mbps conne=
ction -- Netflix users are very happy and the shrieks from the MMORPG addic=
t mourning death due to lousy Internet connectivity have stopped), but I li=
ke the redundancy of having 2, and the 1.5 Mbps service is very inexpensive=
.<br>

<br>
&gt; Adding a second entire network for your own private use worked, but it=
 was<br>
&gt; probably overkill.<br>
<br>
Not overkill. Just redundant. But I and my family need our Internet. We can=
not live without it. Redundancy is good when it isn&#39;t expensive.<br>
<br>
&gt; If you are feeling adventurous, you might want to try<br>
&gt; setting up a CeroWRT network with properly tuned buffers and see if it=
<br>
&gt; changes things for you. =A0 I can&#39;t promise that it does-I&#39;m j=
ust a happy user of<br>
&gt; CeroWRT, not an expert on bufferbloat. =A0 But the network behavior yo=
u are<br>
&gt; describing sounds a lot like what I was trying to cure when I installe=
d<br>
&gt; CeroWRT.<br>
<br>
Hmm. I&#39;m busy with other adventures right now, and not feeling the need=
. I&#39;ll keep it in mind, though.<br>
<br>
&gt; What does this have to do with the homenet discussion? =A0 We should b=
e<br>
&gt; proposing a solution that doesn&#39;t perpetuate the architecture that=
 leads to<br>
&gt; bufferbloat.<br>
<br>
/64s are very real, and the need to accommodate them appears to be relative=
ly near-term. Multi-homing is real. Improved multi-homing experience is des=
irable, but not an immediate need.<br>
A diagnosis of bufferbloat sounds difficult to cure (requiring adventures a=
nd acronyms), so I think I&#39;ll stick with my state of denial regarding t=
hat.<br>
Barbara<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b6daa7009809704ce8ce9d1--

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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2012 18:41:56 +0000
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References: <9FB60CE5849B194190DC0CDAD4825AEC2F903245@PACDCEXMB13.cable.comcast.com> <509CBCAD.5010503@gmail.com> <39701F3A-33CD-44B0-84CF-3B2B09F37C1C@dlink.com.tw> <50A1020F.5060406@gmail.com> <CF379F78-6E4E-4DD5-82A7-5A161FE4493A@townsley.net> <50A203B4.2070100@gmail.com>	<50A26ED0.7090803@mtcc.com> <CAA93jw4Ymc4mv=Gm-2x+Ew=ruN8in=GwXOK_w1T55SL2g3+JNA@mail.gmail.com> <7818C19F-462C-494C-A281-A0D131B6F63C@townsley.net> <787B83DE-B7DA-45CD-8F41-798477761909@amalfisystems.com> <5E967BBD-12E0-4293-AD9F-CB3C77A7D5D3@amalfisystems.com> <AF182AF1-4809-459A-B979-E03879A30589@apple.com> <6289389A-386D-41CF-A8CF-79C33F9412CA@amalfisystems.com> <50A364D6.8090104@gmail.com> <320BFCE8-59CE-4C61-9622-B92CC1D25E55@fugue.com> <C5E33794-158C-48CF-B16E-27CEE08B5BBE@amalfisystems.com> <4796! 9290-9244-4CCF-B273-33B68F0DE52B@gmail.com> <EB508767-9EC4-42CF-A051-88887D32D319@amalfisystems.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6112F5D3BD8@GAALPA1MSGUSR9L.ITServices.sbc.com> <50A5282C.1020601@bogus.com>
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Cc: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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> > But when (single stack) IPv6 gets offered on that tether, that router w=
ill
> > only have a single /128 address. Hmm.

 > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-byrne-v6ops-64share-03 is one proposal.

Which, I suspect, is how the router would get that single /128 address. Tha=
t works nice for the 3GPP tethering device to know it has a /64 that it can=
 offer for SLAAC use to tethered (non-3GPP) devices to self-assign a /128. =
It's not so useful for my tethered (non-3GPP) off-the-shelf home networking=
 router connected out its WAN port to the tethering device through an Ether=
net/Wi-Fi bridge, to provide addresses to the home network on its LAN.

Not all of the devices on my home network do Wi-Fi. And even if they did, h=
oming them all to point to the tethering device (many of which only support=
 3 or so tethered devices) would require effort. It's much easier for me to=
 configure a single Ethernet/Wi-Fi bridge to point to the tethering device,=
 and plug that into the WAN port of a regular home router. I know how to do=
 this (in the IPv4 world). I could even describe to my mother-in-law how to=
 do this.
Barbara


From joelja@bogus.com  Thu Nov 15 11:52:14 2012
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Cc: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On 11/15/12 10:41 AM, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
>>> But when (single stack) IPv6 gets offered on that tether, that router will
>>> only have a single /128 address. Hmm.
>   > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-byrne-v6ops-64share-03 is one proposal.
>
> Which, I suspect, is how the router would get that single /128 address. That works nice for the 3GPP tethering device to know it has a /64 that it can offer for SLAAC use to tethered (non-3GPP) devices to self-assign a /128. It's not so useful for my tethered (non-3GPP) off-the-shelf home networking router connected out its WAN port to the tethering device through an Ethernet/Wi-Fi bridge, to provide addresses to the home network on its LAN.
There are somewhat limited options in my understanding with 3gpp release 
7 networks, this sounds like a relatively good idea given the 
limitations but it's use generally seems like kind of a bad idea. That 
said I'm in favor of bad options over no options, and I think it's 
heartening to see operators try and make this work.
> Not all of the devices on my home network do Wi-Fi.
really only one of them has to in the case of a bridge,
>   And even if they did, homing them all to point to the tethering device (many of which only support 3 or so tethered devices) would require effort.
The limit on the supported number of tethered devices is somewhat 
arbitrary, a usb dongle in business style cpe doesn't have the same 
limitations that my mifi does
>   It's much easier for me to configure a single Ethernet/Wi-Fi bridge to point to the tethering device, and plug that into the WAN port of a regular home router. I know how to do this (in the IPv4 world). I could even describe to my mother-in-law how to do this.
I would agree that if it's not easy  it's likely not going to workable 
general case. mobile phones that provide the bulk of the tethering 
capability already bind to the homenet (as clients/hosts) so they've 
already built the association necessary to offer service.
> Barbara
>
>


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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Cc: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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> There are somewhat limited options in my understanding with 3gpp release
> 7 networks, this sounds like a relatively good idea given the limitations=
 but it's
> use generally seems like kind of a bad idea. That said I'm in favor of ba=
d
> options over no options, and I think it's heartening to see operators try=
 and
> make this work.

Um, I really tried to indicate that my views were mine and were intended to=
 reflect my thoughts as a consumer. Not an operator. So please don't feel q=
uite so heartened.
Barbara

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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On 11/15/12 12:06 PM, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
>> There are somewhat limited options in my understanding with 3gpp release
>> 7 networks, this sounds like a relatively good idea given the limitations but it's
>> use generally seems like kind of a bad idea. That said I'm in favor of bad
>> options over no options, and I think it's heartening to see operators try and
>> make this work.
Sorry the operator in this  context was Cameron/t-mobile in specific, 
operators who commented on this method, in general.
>> Um, I really tried to indicate that my views were mine and were intended to reflect my thoughts as a consumer. Not an operator. So please don't feel quite so heartened.
yeah I understood your position.
>> Barbara
>>


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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On Nov 15, 2012, at 04:26 , Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> On Nov 14, 2012, at 10:41 PM, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:
>> However notionally easy this problem is to address, I imagine that practical matters, at some point, must rise to the top of the pile of points to consider.
> 
> Those hosts are broken.   They can't work in a multi-homed environment.

Those hosts are not broken.  They work fine in single-homed edge networks, which are ubiquitous.  The deployment of multiple heterogenous default routers with hosts that expect networks to be single-homed is what breaks the network.

Also, rule 5.5 of RFC 6724 is inadequate.  Hosts that implement it should work better than those that don't because new flows created after the primary default router becomes unreachable should automatically go to the next available default router, but existing flows will still be broken in the absence of the kind of coordination I described previously.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking


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To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On Nov 15, 2012, at 4:04 PM, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:
> Those hosts are not broken.  They work fine in single-homed edge =
networks, which are ubiquitous.  The deployment of multiple heterogenous =
default routers with hosts that expect networks to be single-homed is =
what breaks the network.

It breaks the network because hosts in this environment cannot be =
counted on to do the obviously right thing, but instead are encouraged =
by the standard to behave in ways that can be counted on to be wrong =
almost all the time.

It's true that they are not broken with respect to the standard, but =
what the standard encourages them to do is the very essence of what it =
means to be broken.   We should fix it, not wring our hands and point =
out reasons why it's not our fault that the standard and the hosts that =
follow it are broken.


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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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On Nov 15, 2012, at 13:04 , james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:
> 
> Also, rule 5.5 of RFC 6724 is inadequate.  Hosts that implement it should work better than those that don't because new flows created after the primary default router becomes unreachable should automatically go to the next available default router, but existing flows will still be broken in the absence of the kind of coordination I described previously.

Well, this is just wrong.  I didn't think this through completely.  Rule 5.5 of RFC 6724 *is* inadequate, but not for precisely the reason I describe above.  It would help, but Rule 3 overrides it, and dragons await the unwary sailor who doesn't keep synchronized clocks.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking


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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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James,

>>> However notionally easy this problem is to address, I imagine that =
practical matters, at some point, must rise to the top of the pile of =
points to consider.
>>=20
>> Those hosts are broken.   They can't work in a multi-homed =
environment.
>=20
> Those hosts are not broken.  They work fine in single-homed edge =
networks, which are ubiquitous.  The deployment of multiple heterogenous =
default routers with hosts that expect networks to be single-homed is =
what breaks the network.

given dual stack. all hosts are multi-homed.
multiple prefixes and multiple default routers have been part of the =
IPv6 design from day 1.

> Also, rule 5.5 of RFC 6724 is inadequate.  Hosts that implement it =
should work better than those that don't because new flows created after =
the primary default router becomes unreachable should automatically go =
to the next available default router, but existing flows will still be =
broken in the absence of the kind of coordination I described =
previously.

arguing from a standards perspective (not what implementations do). I =
don't think any of our documents describe a "primary default router".=20

given we have: RFC4861, RFC4311, RFC4191 and RFC6724 what is missing?
combined with happy eyeballs of course.

cheers,
Ole



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Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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>> Also, rule 5.5 of RFC 6724 is inadequate.  Hosts that implement it =
should work better than those that don't because new flows created after =
the primary default router becomes unreachable should automatically go =
to the next available default router, but existing flows will still be =
broken in the absence of the kind of coordination I described =
previously.
>=20
> Well, this is just wrong.  I didn't think this through completely.  =
Rule 5.5 of RFC 6724 *is* inadequate, but not for precisely the reason I =
describe above.  It would help, but Rule 3 overrides it, and dragons =
await the unwary sailor who doesn't keep synchronized clocks.

rule 3 deprecated addresses. how does that apply?

cheers,
Ole


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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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Ole,

On 16/11/2012 09:28, Ole Tr=C3=B8an wrote:
> James,
>=20
>>>> However notionally easy this problem is to address, I imagine that p=
ractical matters, at some point, must rise to the top of the pile of poin=
ts to consider.
>>> Those hosts are broken.   They can't work in a multi-homed environmen=
t.
>> Those hosts are not broken.  They work fine in single-homed edge netwo=
rks, which are ubiquitous.  The deployment of multiple heterogenous defau=
lt routers with hosts that expect networks to be single-homed is what bre=
aks the network.
>=20
> given dual stack. all hosts are multi-homed.
> multiple prefixes and multiple default routers have been part of the IP=
v6 design from day 1.
>=20
>> Also, rule 5.5 of RFC 6724 is inadequate.  Hosts that implement it sho=
uld work better than those that don't because new flows created after the=
 primary default router becomes unreachable should automatically go to th=
e next available default router, but existing flows will still be broken =
in the absence of the kind of coordination I described previously.
>=20
> arguing from a standards perspective (not what implementations do). I d=
on't think any of our documents describe a "primary default router".=20
>=20
> given we have: RFC4861, RFC4311, RFC4191 and RFC6724 what is missing?
> combined with happy eyeballs of course.

I think a unified explanation of the best current practice is
missing. Also there is that MAY in 6724 that I mentioned
earlier, which seems weak in view of the discussion here.

   Brian


From hpa@zytor.com  Thu Nov 15 14:06:04 2012
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD
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On 11/08/2012 01:48 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Thu, 8 Nov 2012, Wuyts Carl wrote:
>
>> Well, being a residential CPE vendor, I can confirm some of our
>> customers deploy /64 only to the CPE. Not recommended by us, but being
>> a managed CPE, it's the customer making the final decision on this.
>
> If they only give the end user a /64, then the end customer won't be
> able to have a multi-LAN routed home. Hopefully the end customer will
> switch ISPs to one that isn't so restrictive.

If they can request more than one /64 from the upstream, then can have 
multiple LANs.  However, as far as I can tell from the specs it would 
have to use different IAIDs for each request as getting multiple 
prefixes back in the same IAID means "all these prefixes refer to one 
network."

FWIW, Comcast's currently deployed network will give a /64 to an 
unqualified PD request.  I have been told it will give up to a /60 if 
given an explicit request for a narrowed prefix; I have not been able to 
test it myself at this point.

	-hpa

-- 
H. Peter Anvin, Intel Open Source Technology Center
I work for Intel.  I don't speak on their behalf.


From lorenzo@google.com  Mon Nov 19 00:48:06 2012
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD
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On Thu, Nov 8, 2012 at 12:51 AM, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> Using PD in a home network isn't hard.  Use a single delegating router;
> most obvious choice is the device that received the prefix from the
> external source.
>

That doesn't work in a multihomed situation, though, right? Only if there
is only one border router?

--14dae93b5dec0628d204ced52d4f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt">On Thu=
, Nov 8, 2012 at 12:51 AM, Ralph Droms <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:rdroms.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">rdroms.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br>

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Using PD in a hom=
e network isn&#39;t hard. =A0Use a single delegating router; most obvious c=
hoice is the device that received the prefix from the external source.<br>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>That doesn&#39;t work in a multihomed situ=
ation, though, right? Only if there is only one border router?</div></div><=
/div>

--14dae93b5dec0628d204ced52d4f--

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References: <9FB60CE5849B194190DC0CDAD4825AEC2F903245@PACDCEXMB13.cable.comcast.com> <15353.1352401878@sandelman.ca> <534ED16F-6A85-4CBA-991A-614170CDAD40@fugue.com> <EF865332-5D74-47B5-9D74-08056AE770F8@nominet.org.uk> <CAHEOdgu6hwAJVVQ-C9PG_+xdz+oJCdFk2d4d+ALHQc6sn9VQBQ@mail.gmail.com> <509CBCAD.5010503@gmail.com> <39701F3A-33CD-44B0-84CF-3B2B09F37C1C@dlink.com.tw> <50A1020F.5060406@gmail.com> <CF379F78-6E4E-4DD5-82A7-5A161FE4493A@townsley.net> <50A203B4.2070100@gmail.com> <50A26ED0.7090803@mtcc.com> <CAA93jw4Ymc4mv=Gm-2x+Ew=ruN8in=GwXOK_w1T55SL2g3+JNA@mail.gmail.com> <7818C19F-462C-494C-A281-A0D131B6F63C@townsley.net> <787B83DE-B7DA-45CD-8F41-798477761909@amalfisystems.com> <5E967BBD-12E0-4293-AD9F-CB3C77A7D5D3@amalfisystems.com> <AF182AF1-4809-459A-B979-E03879A30589@apple.com> <6289389A-386D-41CF-A8CF-79C33F9412CA@amalfisystems.com> <50A364D6.8090104@gmail.com> <320BFCE8-59CE-4C61-9622-B92CC1D25E55@fugue.com> <C5E33794-158C-48CF-B16E-27CEE08B5BBE@amalfisystems.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2012 18:24:09 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr1KBxcY3QN9Bh65mejtx0j-hV6YGBBd7R89+UY0-t-dGQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] prefix assignment on home networks
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Most major wireline deployments provide /60, /56 or /48. Examples: free.fr,
KDDI, AT&T. Exceptions are RCS+RDS (working on shorter prefixes) and some
North American cable operators, which AIUI are crippled by sucky CPEs that
fail to do anything useful when they receive more than a /64.

On Thu, Nov 15, 2012 at 2:27 AM, Randy Turner <rturner@amalfisystems.com>wr=
ote:

>
> Have their been any ISPs that have come forward to discuss their consumer
> IPv6 allocation plans?  I don't think we should wrap ourselves around a
> model that says, "yeah, we need multiple /64s for consumers because that'=
s
> the way a particular protocol works (SLAAC).   Maybe we need another
> method. One /64 for a home network seems like overkill regarding address
> space utilization -- A /32 would be overkill.  I know some folks think we
> have more address space than we'll ever use, but gee=85.
>
> Randy
>
>
> On Nov 14, 2012, at 7:07 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>
> > On Nov 14, 2012, at 3:31 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> On 14/11/2012 02:34, Randy Turner wrote:
> >>> I was thinking that, in an effort to reduce scope to something we can
> deal with for now, that a /64 would be big enough
> >>
> >> It simply isn't, because it doesn't allow subnetting in the
> home/car/small office or whatever.
> >
> > I don't see the point in working on the /64 case=97if that's all we're
> trying to accomplish, we've already accomplished it.   The interesting wo=
rk
> Homenet is doing is in fact trying to solve the prefix distribution and
> automatic setup problem.   It's true that this is a hard problem.   It's
> also true that if we don't specify a solution, people will attempt to sol=
ve
> it in their own ways.   And if they do that, we will wind up in the
> situation that Jim found himself in with his broken box with its own
> built-in DHCP server.
> >
> > BTW, a little more on that topic: the reason that two DHCP servers on
> the same wire broke Jim's network in a flaky way is that IPv4 doesn't
> handle the multi-homing case.   IPv6 deliberately places the multi-homing
> case in-scope.   This creates a bit of a problem for legacy apps that do
> not support multi-homing, but it also creates the winning situation that =
if
> one device is advertising a provisioning domain that doesn't work,
> applications that do correctly handle multi-homing will simply use a
> different provisioning domain.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > homenet mailing list
> > homenet@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

--bcaec54a3900329cd804ced5af40
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<div style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt">Most m=
ajor wireline deployments provide /60, /56 or /48. Examples: <a href=3D"htt=
p://free.fr">free.fr</a>, KDDI, AT&amp;T. Exceptions are RCS+RDS (working o=
n shorter prefixes) and some North American cable operators, which AIUI are=
 crippled by sucky CPEs that fail to do anything useful when they receive m=
ore than a /64.<br>

<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Nov 15, 2012 at 2:27 AM, Randy Turne=
r <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rturner@amalfisystems.com" target=
=3D"_blank">rturner@amalfisystems.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex">

<br>
Have their been any ISPs that have come forward to discuss their consumer I=
Pv6 allocation plans? =A0I don&#39;t think we should wrap ourselves around =
a model that says, &quot;yeah, we need multiple /64s for consumers because =
that&#39;s the way a particular protocol works (SLAAC). =A0 Maybe we need a=
nother method. One /64 for a home network seems like overkill regarding add=
ress space utilization -- A /32 would be overkill. =A0I know some folks thi=
nk we have more address space than we&#39;ll ever use, but gee=85.<br>


<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Randy<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
On Nov 14, 2012, at 7:07 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; On Nov 14, 2012, at 3:31 AM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:b=
rian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; On 14/11/2012 02:34, Randy Turner wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; I was thinking that, in an effort to reduce scope to something=
 we can deal with for now, that a /64 would be big enough<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; It simply isn&#39;t, because it doesn&#39;t allow subnetting in th=
e home/car/small office or whatever.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I don&#39;t see the point in working on the /64 case=97if that&#39;s a=
ll we&#39;re trying to accomplish, we&#39;ve already accomplished it. =A0 T=
he interesting work Homenet is doing is in fact trying to solve the prefix =
distribution and automatic setup problem. =A0 It&#39;s true that this is a =
hard problem. =A0 It&#39;s also true that if we don&#39;t specify a solutio=
n, people will attempt to solve it in their own ways. =A0 And if they do th=
at, we will wind up in the situation that Jim found himself in with his bro=
ken box with its own built-in DHCP server.<br>


&gt;<br>
&gt; BTW, a little more on that topic: the reason that two DHCP servers on =
the same wire broke Jim&#39;s network in a flaky way is that IPv4 doesn&#39=
;t handle the multi-homing case. =A0 IPv6 deliberately places the multi-hom=
ing case in-scope. =A0 This creates a bit of a problem for legacy apps that=
 do not support multi-homing, but it also creates the winning situation tha=
t if one device is advertising a provisioning domain that doesn&#39;t work,=
 applications that do correctly handle multi-homing will simply use a diffe=
rent provisioning domain.<br>


&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_b=
lank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--bcaec54a3900329cd804ced5af40--

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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD
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On Nov 19, 2012, at 3:47 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> That doesn't work in a multihomed situation, though, right? Only if =
there is only one border router?

If there are two border routers, both advertise their prefixes.   Hosts =
don't handle this particularly well, as we've discussed elsewhere, but =
it works just fine in terms of delivering service to the local network.



From lorenzo@google.com  Mon Nov 19 21:33:33 2012
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2012 21:33:12 -0800
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] regarding recursive DHCPv6-PD
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On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 5:47 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> > That doesn't work in a multihomed situation, though, right? Only if
> there is only one border router?
>
> If there are two border routers, both advertise their prefixes.   Hosts
> don't handle this particularly well, as we've discussed elsewhere, but it
> works just fine in terms of delivering service to the local network.
>

It's not just that. For example, if one of the border routers is unplugged,
the hosts stay configured with invalid addresses until the lease expires.

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<div style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt">On Mon=
, Nov 19, 2012 at 5:47 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br>

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"=
>&gt; That doesn&#39;t work in a multihomed situation, though, right? Only =
if there is only one border router?<br>


<br>
</div>If there are two border routers, both advertise their prefixes. =A0 H=
osts don&#39;t handle this particularly well, as we&#39;ve discussed elsewh=
ere, but it works just fine in terms of delivering service to the local net=
work.<br>


</blockquote></div><br><div>It&#39;s not just that. For example, if one of =
the border routers is unplugged, the hosts stay configured with invalid add=
resses until the lease expires.</div></div>

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