
From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Tue Jul  2 07:56:46 2013
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Nomcom 2013/14
Thread-Index: AQHOdzRaMLvgI13dQU6PLn3IytxUNg==
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2013 14:56:37 +0000
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The 2013 Nomcom is still looking for more volunteers for its random selecti=
on pool.

Please see <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/current/msg80450.html=
> for more details about volunteering.

There's more about the Nomcom itself at <https://www.ietf.org/nomcom/>

Ray





--_000_53F00E5CD8B2E34C81C0C89EB0B4FE732DDE5C58wdsexc1oknanomi_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
The 2013 Nomcom is still looking for more volunteers for its random selecti=
on pool.
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Please see &lt;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/cu=
rrent/msg80450.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/current/msg8=
0450.html</a>&gt; for more details about volunteering.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>There's more about the Nomcom itself at &lt;<a href=3D"https://www.iet=
f.org/nomcom/">https://www.ietf.org/nomcom/</a>&gt;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Ray</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_53F00E5CD8B2E34C81C0C89EB0B4FE732DDE5C58wdsexc1oknanomi_--

From jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr  Tue Jul  2 18:41:58 2013
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Date: Wed, 03 Jul 2013 03:41:47 +0200
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From: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
To: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
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Subject: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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Dear chairs, dear group,

I have just submitted

  http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00.txt

in which I argue that configuration information should be carried by
a protocol separate from the routing protocol.  I hope that this can
be used as a basis for discussion.

Dear chairs, please let me know whether you want me to prepare a short
talk on the subject for the Berlin meeting, or whether you think it is
premature.

Thanks for listening,

-- Juliusz

From mellon@fugue.com  Tue Jul  2 19:14:14 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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On Jul 2, 2013, at 9:41 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek =
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
> in which I argue that configuration information should be carried by
> a protocol separate from the routing protocol.  I hope that this can
> be used as a basis for discussion.

Normally we just discuss the arguments for and against on the mailing =
list, rather than publishing drafts. The points you make in favor of =
your position are vacuous=97essentially, they are just your opinions, =
stated in an organized manner.   As a working group participant, not an =
AD, I don't think this draft contributes anything to the discussion.

Honestly, I hate this sort of opinion-based debate; I don't mean to =
single you out, because you're not the only person with a horse in this =
race, but what I care about is a solution that works and requires =
minimal changes on the host.   Babel has some clear shortcomings in that =
regard.

I would be much more interested in a comparison between proposed =
solutions that shows what they do well and what they do poorly, rather =
than someone's opinions organized into a draft.


From mellon@fugue.com  Tue Jul  2 19:39:46 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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On Jul 2, 2013, at 10:14 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> Normally we just discuss the arguments for and against on the mailing =
list, rather than publishing drafts. The points you make in favor of =
your position are vacuous=97essentially, they are just your opinions, =
stated in an organized manner.   As a working group participant, not an =
AD, I don't think this draft contributes anything to the discussion.

Sorry, I realized when I read this back that it was really harsh.   I =
think the work you guys have done on Babel is good work=97the point of =
saying this is not to say that Babel is a bad idea, or shouldn't be =
considered.   It's that the way we should consider it is by comparing it =
point by point against the alternatives on a technical basis.

The considerations you've raised here are not inconsequential=97they're =
just not what I would consider to be first-order considerations.   They =
are more considerations that we might use in choosing between two =
solutions that were otherwise equally good.


From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Tue Jul  2 19:46:18 2013
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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Actually, it seems to me that if we even want to be able to consider 
other routing protocols, our job will be much easier, and the 
architecture much cleaner, if we do not couple the configuration 
distribution problem to the routing protocol problem.

If we are sure we will pick the right answer to the routing problem, 
then sure, use that for all our needs.

I know how much confidence I have in my ability to make this call.

Yours,
Joel

On 7/2/2013 10:39 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Jul 2, 2013, at 10:14 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>> Normally we just discuss the arguments for and against on the
>> mailing list, rather than publishing drafts. The points you make in
>> favor of your position are vacuous—essentially, they are just your
>> opinions, stated in an organized manner.   As a working group
>> participant, not an AD, I don't think this draft contributes
>> anything to the discussion.
>
> Sorry, I realized when I read this back that it was really harsh.   I
> think the work you guys have done on Babel is good work—the point of
> saying this is not to say that Babel is a bad idea, or shouldn't be
> considered.   It's that the way we should consider it is by comparing
> it point by point against the alternatives on a technical basis.
>
> The considerations you've raised here are not inconsequential—they're
> just not what I would consider to be first-order considerations.
> They are more considerations that we might use in choosing between
> two solutions that were otherwise equally good.
>
> _______________________________________________ homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

From dave.taht@gmail.com  Tue Jul  2 20:13:52 2013
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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On Tue, Jul 2, 2013 at 7:39 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> On Jul 2, 2013, at 10:14 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>> Normally we just discuss the arguments for and against on the mailing li=
st, rather than publishing drafts. The points you make in favor of your pos=
ition are vacuous=97essentially, they are just your opinions, stated in an =
organized manner.   As a working group participant, not an AD, I don't thin=
k this draft contributes anything to the discussion.
>
> Sorry, I realized when I read this back that it was really harsh.   I thi=
nk the work you guys have done on Babel is good work=97the point of saying =
this is not to say that Babel is a bad idea, or shouldn't be considered.   =
It's that the way we should consider it is by comparing it point by point a=
gainst the alternatives on a technical basis.
>
> The considerations you've raised here are not inconsequential=97they're j=
ust not what I would consider to be first-order considerations.   They are =
more considerations that we might use in choosing between two solutions tha=
t were otherwise equally good.

The argument here is about AHCP, not babel, actually. There have been
misstatements made here of late about configuration information,
notably prefix distribution, requiring a routing protocol for various
"necessary" reasons.

AHCP's methods are a good counter-argument to many of those arguments,
and it's been "running code" for the last several years, and readily
available in many a distribution. So going to the extent of a written
document that attempts to draw a line in the sand as to overall
philosophy regarding configuration and the need for routing seems
useful.

I agree that I'd like to see a good comparison document, but always
tend to prefer more working code....

(Incidentally: after having long misunderstood the AHCP forwarding
mechanism, last night I was able to add ipv6[1] support to over a
dozen machines in a heavily routed network in a manner currently
impossible with dhcp-v6, with nearly zero configuration, which was
pretty cool (basically I just had to apt-get install ahcpd, identify
the interfaces and start the daemon). No need for dhcp-like relays or
other complexities. It may make it more possible to do "directionless"
configuration similarly to hipnet...

Certainly there exists room for multiple routing protocols in the
universe, of note being ospf, isis, bgp, babel, batman, olsr(v2),
oadv, and whatever 6lowpan is up to nowadays.

What I'd like to move the debate to: is "what needs to be configured
in a homenet" rather than the underlying means of distributing it...
because far more than prefix distribution is required. And I'd
certainly like it if it worked well with ipv4 as well. There are hard
questions there, and if you look hard at the history of dhcp you can
see all sorts of legacy stuff in there that was once very important,
and now no longer is... except for the people that need it to work.

I've already pointed out that support for distributing a WINS protocol
server would be needed in a routed home windows based network. There
are dozens of other examples, here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol#Client_con=
figuration_parameters_in_DHCP

>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


[1] I could have just as easily have had ahcp manage the ipv4
addresses too but the pain of having to renumber anything without an
adequate dns naming scheme deterred me. But that's a job for mdnsext.

--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.=
html

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On Jul 2, 2013, at 10:46 PM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> =
wrote:
> Actually, it seems to me that if we even want to be able to consider =
other routing protocols, our job will be much easier, and the =
architecture much cleaner, if we do not couple the configuration =
distribution problem to the routing protocol problem.

Well yes, fine, you believe that, but wouldn't it be better if we made =
our decision on the basis of a rational comparison between alternatives, =
rather than on belief?

The reality is that a fully functional homenet is probably going to =
require keeping at least three different caches coherent: the naming =
cache, the routing cache and the configuration cache.   If you disagree =
with this, that's certainly a valid debate to have.

If you don't disagree with this, though, then it's completely rational =
to suggest using an existing cache coherency protocol that currently =
distributes routes to distribute names and configuration information as =
well.   It's not the only solution, and it may not be the best solution, =
but it's certainly a valid solution.  The basis for rejecting it should =
be that there's a better solution, not that "it's too complicated."

And BTW, if homenet routers are to interoperate, we really probably do =
need to choose a routing protocol, and not try to be flexible.


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On Jul 2, 2013, at 11:13 PM, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com> wrote:
> =
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol#Client_co=
nfiguration_parameters_in_DHCP

I've tried and failed to improve the wikipedia article on DHCP.   You =
really shouldn't rely on it as a good source of information about DHCP.


From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Tue Jul  2 20:45:03 2013
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Actually, for much of the data in those three caches, there is no 
obvious reason to keep them "aligned" or distribute them together.

My starting point is that there has been a lot of work on home-relevant 
configuration and home-relevant routing.  We also know that home 
networking technologies have changed a lot of the years.  And we know 
that there is a significant range in needs.   Thus, I can well believe 
we mandate something now for interoperability.  But we may well want to 
be able to evolve that.  In the absence of a strong argument for 
coupling, both technology and architectural history (divide and conquer) 
would recommend separation.

Yours,
Joel

On 7/2/2013 11:22 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Jul 2, 2013, at 10:46 PM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
> wrote:
>> Actually, it seems to me that if we even want to be able to
>> consider other routing protocols, our job will be much easier, and
>> the architecture much cleaner, if we do not couple the
>> configuration distribution problem to the routing protocol
>> problem.
>
> Well yes, fine, you believe that, but wouldn't it be better if we
> made our decision on the basis of a rational comparison between
> alternatives, rather than on belief?
>
> The reality is that a fully functional homenet is probably going to
> require keeping at least three different caches coherent: the naming
> cache, the routing cache and the configuration cache.   If you
> disagree with this, that's certainly a valid debate to have.
>
> If you don't disagree with this, though, then it's completely
> rational to suggest using an existing cache coherency protocol that
> currently distributes routes to distribute names and configuration
> information as well.   It's not the only solution, and it may not be
> the best solution, but it's certainly a valid solution.  The basis
> for rejecting it should be that there's a better solution, not that
> "it's too complicated."
>
> And BTW, if homenet routers are to interoperate, we really probably
> do need to choose a routing protocol, and not try to be flexible.
>
>

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To: Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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On Jul 2, 2013, at 11:44 PM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> =
wrote:
> In the absence of a strong argument for coupling, both technology and =
architectural history (divide and conquer) would recommend separation.

To be clear, what we are hearing here is a very weak argument _against_ =
coupling, which I am rejecting because it is weak.   We haven't heard =
any argument _for_ coupling.   We have heard some folks talk about a =
solution that uses a routing protocol to keep the configuration cache =
coherent as well.

What I am trying to argue against is rejecting a proposal out of hand =
because it uses the same cache coherency mechanism for all three =
databases.  We should reject it for some technical reason: that there is =
an alternative that works better, or that it doesn't work well.

(I should point out that since we need to support lowpan networks as =
leaf networks, clearly we are not going to be running the same routing =
protocol throughout the network.  But lowpan networks should never be =
transit networks; I think we do need a common routing protocol for =
transit networks, or we are going to wind up with an ever-expanding =
interoperability maze.)


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Date: Wed, 03 Jul 2013 13:52:59 +0200
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From: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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> Normally we just discuss the arguments for and against on the
> mailing list, rather than publishing drafts.

I'm a little confused.  From what Mark explained to me (by private
mail), I was under the impression that publishing a draft is the right
way to prompt discussion of a subject at the next meeting.  I'm sorry
if I misunderstood, and would be grateful if you told me what is the
right way, perhaps after discussion with Mark.

> The points you make in favor of your position are vacuous

Oh?

> Babel has some clear shortcomings in that regard.

I'm even more confused.  There is absolutely nothing in this draft
about Babel.

> you're not the only person with a horse in this race

Ted, I've said it before, but it bears repeating.  I am not pushing
Babel as the Homenet routing protocol.  I am not pushing AHCP as the
Homenet configuration protocol.

I will be very happy if RIPng, OSPF, IS-IS or another respectable
layer 3 routing protocol is chosen as the Homenet routing protocol.
(And yes, I'm dead serious about RIPng.)

-- Juliusz

From mellon@fugue.com  Wed Jul  3 05:59:19 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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On Jul 3, 2013, at 7:52 AM, Juliusz Chroboczek =
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
> I'm a little confused.  =46rom what Mark explained to me (by private
> mail), I was under the impression that publishing a draft is the right
> way to prompt discussion of a subject at the next meeting.  I'm sorry
> if I misunderstood, and would be grateful if you told me what is the
> right way, perhaps after discussion with Mark.

I think what Mark is hoping you will publish is a draft describing =
something positive you have to contribute to the discussion.   What I =
would like to see is a presentation of what you think the solution of =
the problem ought to be, not what you think it ought not to be.   It's =
clear that you have something in mind.   Putting it down in a draft =
would be very constructive.

To be clear, the working group hasn't been considering solutions in a =
serious way yet, because we were waiting on the architecture document, =
which I think is now close to done.   But we've already had =
presentations on solutions, and I _think_, perhaps incorrectly, that you =
are reacting to them.  Perhaps you felt that you couldn't present a =
solution yet, but if so I would encourage you to reconsider.


From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Wed Jul  3 06:19:27 2013
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
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On 3 Jul 2013, at 13:59, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> I think what Mark is hoping you will publish is a draft describing someth=
ing positive you have to contribute to the discussion.   What I would like =
to see is a presentation of what you think the solution of the problem ough=
t to be, not what you think it ought not to be.   It's clear that you have =
something in mind.   Putting it down in a draft would be very constructive.
>=20
> To be clear, the working group hasn't been considering solutions in a ser=
ious way yet, because we were waiting on the architecture document, which I=
 think is now close to done.   But we've already had presentations on solut=
ions, and I _think_, perhaps incorrectly, that you are reacting to them.  P=
erhaps you felt that you couldn't present a solution yet, but if so I would=
 encourage you to reconsider.

<chair hat=3D"on">

+1 - what Ted said

<chair>

Ray


From jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr  Wed Jul  3 06:22:30 2013
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> What I would like to see is a presentation of what you think the
> solution of the problem ought to be, not what you think it ought not
> to be.

Ah, I read you now.

> It's clear that you have something in mind.  Putting it down in
> a draft would be very constructive.

I do have some ideas, granted, but I am pretty sure they will evolve
significantly after I have a chance for an extended chat with Markus
and others.

> To be clear, the working group hasn't been considering solutions in
> a serious way yet [...]  Perhaps you felt that you couldn't present
> a solution yet, but if so I would encourage you to reconsider.

May I assume that you and other interested parties have read
draft-chroboczek-ahcp-00?

What I fear is that if I present AHCP, people will think that I'm
pushing AHCP in its current form rather than as a basis for future
work, and positions will cristallise prematurely.

-- Juliusz

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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On Jul 3, 2013, at 9:22 AM, Juliusz Chroboczek =
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
> May I assume that you and other interested parties have read
> draft-chroboczek-ahcp-00?

I found the description of the architecture frustratingly brief, and I =
have not read the document in detail because of that.

> What I fear is that if I present AHCP, people will think that I'm
> pushing AHCP in its current form rather than as a basis for future
> work, and positions will cristallise prematurely.

I think that's a reasonable fear, but you don't have to present AHCP=97you=
 can just present an architecture.      The difference between this and =
the current architecture document would be that yours would be really =
specific.   This sort of thing is a really useful exercise, because when =
you try to clearly express what it is that you think should be done, you =
are forced to think through the details, and suddenly things that =
weren't fleshed out in previous versions of the protocol become clear.


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From: Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=089e0115ed26cbdfd904e09c7686
Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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--089e0115ed26cbdfd904e09c7686
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On Wed, Jul 3, 2013 at 9:43 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Jul 3, 2013, at 9:22 AM, Juliusz Chroboczek <
> jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
> > May I assume that you and other interested parties have read
> > draft-chroboczek-ahcp-00?
>
> I found the description of the architecture frustratingly brief, and I
> have not read the document in detail because of that.
>
> > What I fear is that if I present AHCP, people will think that I'm
> > pushing AHCP in its current form rather than as a basis for future
> > work, and positions will cristallise prematurely.
>
> I think that's a reasonable fear, but you don't have to present AHCP=97yo=
u
> can just present an architecture.      The difference between this and th=
e
> current architecture document would be that yours would be really specifi=
c.
>   This sort of thing is a really useful exercise, because when you try to
> clearly express what it is that you think should be done, you are forced =
to
> think through the details, and suddenly things that weren't fleshed out i=
n
> previous versions of the protocol become clear.
>
> I've never seen an IETF working group shy about "improving" a protocol
being worked on in that group; rather the reverse, particularly if
shortcomings of an existing protocol are pointed out.

Generally, it's designs done *without* existence proofs that go wrong, go
wrong, go wrong...
                                 - Jim


--089e0115ed26cbdfd904e09c7686
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Wed, Jul 3, 2013 at 9:43 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">On Jul 3, 2013, at 9:22 AM=
, Juliusz Chroboczek &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr">j=
ch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr</a>&gt; wrote:<br>

&gt; May I assume that you and other interested parties have read<br>
&gt; draft-chroboczek-ahcp-00?<br>
<br>
</div>I found the description of the architecture frustratingly brief, and =
I have not read the document in detail because of that.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; What I fear is that if I present AHCP, people will think that I&#39;m<=
br>
&gt; pushing AHCP in its current form rather than as a basis for future<br>
&gt; work, and positions will cristallise prematurely.<br>
<br>
</div>I think that&#39;s a reasonable fear, but you don&#39;t have to prese=
nt AHCP=97you can just present an architecture. =A0 =A0 =A0The difference b=
etween this and the current architecture document would be that yours would=
 be really specific. =A0 This sort of thing is a really useful exercise, be=
cause when you try to clearly express what it is that you think should be d=
one, you are forced to think through the details, and suddenly things that =
weren&#39;t fleshed out in previous versions of the protocol become clear.<=
br>

<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br></div></div></blockquote><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">I&#39;ve never seen an IET=
F working group shy about &quot;improving&quot; a protocol being worked on =
in that group; rather the reverse, particularly if shortcomings of an exist=
ing protocol are pointed out.</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">Generally, it&#39;s designs do=
ne *without* existence proofs that go wrong, go wrong, go wrong...</div><di=
v class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0- Jim</d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"></div></div></div=
></div>

--089e0115ed26cbdfd904e09c7686--

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From: Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>
To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=089e0129526aade54104e09c84c0
Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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On Tue, Jul 2, 2013 at 10:46 PM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>wrote=
:

> Actually, it seems to me that if we even want to be able to consider othe=
r
> routing protocols, our job will be much easier, and the architecture much
> cleaner, if we do not couple the configuration distribution problem to th=
e
> routing protocol problem.
>
> If we are sure we will pick the right answer to the routing problem, then
> sure, use that for all our needs.
>
> I know how much confidence I have in my ability to make this call.
>


I will note that I raised my concerns about coupling configuration to
routing (since I foresee routing needing to evolve) last year (or was it
the year before?), and it fell on deaf ears.

This concern about coupling configuration and routing is an *architectural*
issue, and the time to capture architectural concerns is *now* as work on
that is finishing up.  As to what routing or configuration protocol, I have
no horse in either race.
                                          - Jim


> Yours,
> Joel
>
>
> On 7/2/2013 10:39 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>
>> On Jul 2, 2013, at 10:14 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Normally we just discuss the arguments for and against on the
>>> mailing list, rather than publishing drafts. The points you make in
>>> favor of your position are vacuous=97essentially, they are just your
>>> opinions, stated in an organized manner.   As a working group
>>> participant, not an AD, I don't think this draft contributes
>>> anything to the discussion.
>>>
>>
>> Sorry, I realized when I read this back that it was really harsh.   I
>> think the work you guys have done on Babel is good work=97the point of
>> saying this is not to say that Babel is a bad idea, or shouldn't be
>> considered.   It's that the way we should consider it is by comparing
>> it point by point against the alternatives on a technical basis.
>>
>> The considerations you've raised here are not inconsequential=97they're
>> just not what I would consider to be first-order considerations.
>> They are more considerations that we might use in choosing between
>> two solutions that were otherwise equally good.
>>
>> ______________________________**_________________ homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/homenet<https:/=
/www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet>
>>
>>  ______________________________**_________________
> homenet mailing list
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue=
, Jul 2, 2013 at 10:46 PM, Joel M. Halpern <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com" target=3D"_blank">jmh@joelhalpern.com</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Actually, it seems to me that if we even wan=
t to be able to consider other routing protocols, our job will be much easi=
er, and the architecture much cleaner, if we do not couple the configuratio=
n distribution problem to the routing protocol problem.<br>

<br>
If we are sure we will pick the right answer to the routing problem, then s=
ure, use that for all our needs.<br>
<br>
I know how much confidence I have in my ability to make this call.<br></blo=
ckquote><div>=A0</div><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"=
font-size:small">I will note that I raised my concerns about coupling confi=
guration to routing (since I foresee routing needing to evolve) last year (=
or was it the year before?), and it fell on deaf ears.</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">This concern about coupling co=
nfiguration and routing is an *architectural* issue, and the time to captur=
e architectural concerns is *now* as work on that is finishing up. =A0As to=
 what routing or configuration protocol, I have no horse in either race.</d=
iv>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 - Jim</div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc sol=
id;padding-left:1ex">

<br>
Yours,<br>
Joel<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
On 7/2/2013 10:39 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
On Jul 2, 2013, at 10:14 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.c=
om" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Normally we just discuss the arguments for and against on the<br>
mailing list, rather than publishing drafts. The points you make in<br>
favor of your position are vacuous=97essentially, they are just your<br>
opinions, stated in an organized manner. =A0 As a working group<br>
participant, not an AD, I don&#39;t think this draft contributes<br>
anything to the discussion.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
Sorry, I realized when I read this back that it was really harsh. =A0 I<br>
think the work you guys have done on Babel is good work=97the point of<br>
saying this is not to say that Babel is a bad idea, or shouldn&#39;t be<br>
considered. =A0 It&#39;s that the way we should consider it is by comparing=
<br>
it point by point against the alternatives on a technical basis.<br>
<br>
The considerations you&#39;ve raised here are not inconsequential=97they&#3=
9;re<br>
just not what I would consider to be first-order considerations.<br>
They are more considerations that we might use in choosing between<br>
two solutions that were otherwise equally good.<br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________ homenet mailing list=
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>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/homenet</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">homenet@ietf.org</a><=
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</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--089e0129526aade54104e09c84c0--

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On 7/3/13 7:45 AM, Jim Gettys wrote:
>
>
>
> On Tue, Jul 2, 2013 at 10:46 PM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com <mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com>> wrote:
>
>     Actually, it seems to me that if we even want to be able to consider other routing protocols, our job will be much easier, and the architecture
>     much cleaner, if we do not couple the configuration distribution problem to the routing protocol problem.
>
>     If we are sure we will pick the right answer to the routing problem, then sure, use that for all our needs.
>
>     I know how much confidence I have in my ability to make this call.
>
>
> I will note that I raised my concerns about coupling configuration to routing (since I foresee routing needing to evolve) last year (or was it the 
> year before?), and it fell on deaf ears.
>
> This concern about coupling configuration and routing is an *architectural* issue, and the time to capture architectural concerns is *now* as work 
> on that is finishing up.  As to what routing or configuration protocol, I have no horse in either race.
>                                 - Jim
>
>
There may be a couple of things being conflated. In general, code reuse is a Good Thing,
and the allure of doing so for something complicated like a replicated database is quite
reasonable. However, reusing the basic mechanisms for distribution, damping, healing,
etc, etc is not necessarily the same as using the same mechanisms in *parallel* with, say,
the routing payloads. That is, we can snarf up, say, ospf, change what are in the payloads
to something other than routing information, and run it on another port. Ports are cheap,
after all. Maybe it requires a fork, maybe it doesn't; individual code base's decision.

NB: I'm not advocating any particular solution; only trying to clarify our options.

Mike, who's contemplated reusing NNTP for flood filling things other than alt.binary.*

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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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On Jul 3, 2013, at 10:59 AM, mike <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
> Mike, who's contemplated reusing NNTP for flood filling things other =
than alt.binary.*

Hm.   Basing homenet routing/configuration distribution on NNTP.   =
Finally some revolutionary thinking.

;)


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On 7/3/13 8:17 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Jul 3, 2013, at 10:59 AM, mike <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>> Mike, who's contemplated reusing NNTP for flood filling things other than alt.binary.*
> Hm.   Basing homenet routing/configuration distribution on NNTP.   Finally some revolutionary thinking.
>
> ;)
Hacking on gnus in 3...2...1... :)

Mike

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On 7/3/13 6:22 AM, Juliusz Chroboczek wrote:
>> To be clear, the working group hasn't been considering solutions in
>> a serious way yet [...]  Perhaps you felt that you couldn't present
>> a solution yet, but if so I would encourage you to reconsider.
> May I assume that you and other interested parties have read
> draft-chroboczek-ahcp-00?
>

I had not, but now I've skimmed it over. Since I just skimmed, the question
that didn't get answered in the introduction is how this differs from DHCP
with a relay? It might be worth adding that in the tl;dr top sections.

Mike

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 4 Jul 2013 01:22:02 +0900
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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--047d7b3a9728ce185104e09ddd73
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On Wed, Jul 3, 2013 at 11:45 PM, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org> wrote:

> I will note that I raised my concerns about coupling configuration to
> routing (since I foresee routing needing to evolve) last year (or was it
> the year before?), and it fell on deaf ears.
>

One of the problems here is: what exactly is "configuration"? For example,
does "configuration" extend to "which prefix is assigned to a specific
interface"? IMO that's clearly a piece of information that *should* be
coupled with routing, because one doesn't work without the other.

--047d7b3a9728ce185104e09ddd73
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jul 3, 2013 at 11:45 PM, Jim Gettys <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jg@freedesktop.org" target=3D"_blank">jg@freedesk=
top.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div style=3D"font-size:sma=
ll">I will note that I raised my concerns about coupling configuration to r=
outing (since I foresee routing needing to evolve) last year (or was it the=
 year before?), and it fell on deaf ears.</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>One of the problems here is: what ex=
actly is &quot;configuration&quot;? For example, does &quot;configuration&q=
uot; extend to &quot;which prefix is assigned to a specific interface&quot;=
? IMO that&#39;s clearly a piece of information that *should* be coupled wi=
th routing, because one doesn&#39;t work without the other.</div>

</div></div></div>

--047d7b3a9728ce185104e09ddd73--

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Wed Jul  3 12:04:26 2013
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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If folks would like to consider using RFC 2334, that would seem a 
reasonable way to achieve decoupling in my book.

Yours,
Joel

On 7/3/2013 10:59 AM, mike wrote:
> On 7/3/13 7:45 AM, Jim Gettys wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Jul 2, 2013 at 10:46 PM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com
>> <mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com>> wrote:
>>
>>     Actually, it seems to me that if we even want to be able to
>> consider other routing protocols, our job will be much easier, and the
>> architecture
>>     much cleaner, if we do not couple the configuration distribution
>> problem to the routing protocol problem.
>>
>>     If we are sure we will pick the right answer to the routing
>> problem, then sure, use that for all our needs.
>>
>>     I know how much confidence I have in my ability to make this call.
>>
>>
>> I will note that I raised my concerns about coupling configuration to
>> routing (since I foresee routing needing to evolve) last year (or was
>> it the year before?), and it fell on deaf ears.
>>
>> This concern about coupling configuration and routing is an
>> *architectural* issue, and the time to capture architectural concerns
>> is *now* as work on that is finishing up.  As to what routing or
>> configuration protocol, I have no horse in either race.
>>                                 - Jim
>>
>>
> There may be a couple of things being conflated. In general, code reuse
> is a Good Thing,
> and the allure of doing so for something complicated like a replicated
> database is quite
> reasonable. However, reusing the basic mechanisms for distribution,
> damping, healing,
> etc, etc is not necessarily the same as using the same mechanisms in
> *parallel* with, say,
> the routing payloads. That is, we can snarf up, say, ospf, change what
> are in the payloads
> to something other than routing information, and run it on another port.
> Ports are cheap,
> after all. Maybe it requires a fork, maybe it doesn't; individual code
> base's decision.
>
> NB: I'm not advocating any particular solution; only trying to clarify
> our options.
>
> Mike, who's contemplated reusing NNTP for flood filling things other
> than alt.binary.*
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

From jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr  Wed Jul  3 12:24:50 2013
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From: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
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Subject: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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Dear group, dear chairs,

Matthieu Boutier and myself have just submitted

  http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00.txt

which describes our experience with an extension to the Babel routing
protocol with support for source-specific routing.  The code that this
describes is available from

  http://git.wifi.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr/?p=babels.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/source-specific
  git clone -b source-specific git://git.wifi.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr/babels.git

We have tried to give proper credit to the people who have done work
on the subject before us; however, due to the tight deadline, we may
have missed some previous work.  If you feel you have not been
properly cited, please shout loudly (by private mail), we will fix
that in the next draft.

Dear chairs, I would very much like to have a slot at the Berlin
meeting to say a few words about this work.  20 minutes should be
enough to give a fair idea and motivate people to read the draft.

Thanks for your attention,

-- Juliusz Chroboczek

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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>, Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 3, 2013 at 11:45 PM, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org
> <mailto:jg@freedesktop.org>> wrote:
>
>     I will note that I raised my concerns about coupling configuration
>     to routing (since I foresee routing needing to evolve) last year
>     (or was it the year before?), and it fell on deaf ears.
>
>
> One of the problems here is: what exactly is "configuration"? For
> example, does "configuration" extend to "which prefix is assigned to a
> specific interface"? IMO that's clearly a piece of information that
> *should* be coupled with routing, because one doesn't work without the
> other.

Good question. I think we need some more basic architecture rules of how
this is all going to plug together.

Here's a straw man that I'm sure can be improved with some debate..


"Homenet Configuration Information" is the set of parameters, settings,
and other data required by a set of devices to participate in a Homenet
and transmit traffic from end user applications in a nominal manner,
excluding any data directly tied to the end user application or session,
but explicitly including routing information and well as prefix assignments.

Homenet Configuration Information can be further classified on three
orthogonal axes.

1) Temporary or Persistent.

Persistent information is likely to survive a reset, power cycle or
reboot of a single device, without having to be relearned from another
device.
Temporary information is not likely to survive a reboot or power outage.

2) Distributed or non-distributed.

Distributed information is required to be known by more than one device
in the Homenet.
Non-distributed is only required to be known on an individual device.

3) Internal or External

Internal information is sourced or generated from within the Homenet.
External information is derived from a source external to the Homenet.

An example of distributed, temporary, internal configuration information
could be the set of active routers in the Homenet.

An example of persistent, distributed, external configuration
information could be a root certificate or other token that uniquely
identifies the Homenet.

Further:

A Homenet consists of 2 classes of device: end nodes and routers.

A router forwards packets between end nodes.

And end node terminates end user application traffic flows.


 
Derived Architecture Rules:

A device MAY simultaneously act as a router and an end node. e.g. a
router that also acts as a media store.

Homenet SHALL support a Common Homenet Routing Protocol.

All Homenet Border Routers MUST participate in the Common Homenet
Routing Protocol. Other Homenet Routers SHOULD participate in the Common
Homenet Routing Protocol. Other routing protocols MAY be present in
Homenet e.g. for LoWPAN connectivity, but these alternative routing
protocols MUST NOT take precedence over the Common Homenet Routing
Protocol if there are alternative routes learned via two alternative
sources.

An end node MAY participate passively in the Common Homenet Routing
Protocol, where it MAY learn all routes in the Homenet, and inject
routes used to transmit/receive traffic from its own interfaces, but it
MUST NOT forward traffic on behalf of other end nodes (otherwise it
becomes a router).

Distributed configuration information that is temporally dependent
SHOULD be distributed in either a single protocol, or via a set of
tightly-coupled protocols that include synchronisation of configuration
information (fate sharing).

External configuration information SHOULD be injected into the Homenet
at Homenet Border Routers.

External configuration information MAY be learned from a configuration
GUI or from a partner ISP router.

External configuration information SHOULD be derived from existing
mechanisms deployed at the ISP boundary e.g. DHCPv6-PD, ICMP RA.


Configuration information MAY be distributed in one of three information
distribution layers:

Base bootstrap: The minimum set of configuration information required to
learn or identify any devices as sources of further information e.g.
next hop router, DNS server for end nodes, router neighbors.

Homenet Essential: Common information likely to be required by all nodes
that participate in the Common Homenet Routing Protocol e.g. to learn
the set of Homenet border routers.

Homenet Optional: Additional information that is likely only required
for a subset of nodes or applications e.g. discovery of print servers or
media players

Base Bootstrap MUST be supported by all end nodes in the Homenet.

Essential configuration distribution MUST be supported on all routers.

It is desirable, but not essential, to identify a common Homenet
Optional distribution layer.



Does that take us a step forward?

regards,
RayH

From dave.taht@gmail.com  Wed Jul  3 12:55:12 2013
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Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2013 12:55:02 -0700
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From: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
To: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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On Wed, Jul 3, 2013 at 12:24 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
> Dear group, dear chairs,
>
> Matthieu Boutier and myself have just submitted
>
>   http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00=
.txt
>
> which describes our experience with an extension to the Babel routing
> protocol with support for source-specific routing.  The code that this
> describes is available from
>
>   http://git.wifi.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr/?p=3Dbabels.git;a=3Dshortlog;=
h=3Drefs/heads/source-specific
>   git clone -b source-specific git://git.wifi.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr/b=
abels.git
>
> We have tried to give proper credit to the people who have done work
> on the subject before us; however, due to the tight deadline, we may
> have missed some previous work.  If you feel you have not been
> properly cited, please shout loudly (by private mail), we will fix
> that in the next draft.
>
> Dear chairs, I would very much like to have a slot at the Berlin
> meeting to say a few words about this work.  20 minutes should be
> enough to give a fair idea and motivate people to read the draft.
>
> Thanks for your attention,


another case not quite touched upon in your rfc is the case where
there is an existing deployment of various ipv6 encapsulation
technologies.

6in4
6to4
6rd

can all co-exist with native ipv6, under this scheme, and networks
renumbered at leisure.

It's not clear to me that ula rules are well implemented on hosts at
this point in the host selection mechanisms, and there is some coding
going on in 6relayd that does stuff like prohibit distributing a
default route when there are no ipv6 addresses being distributed via
ra, which is probably covered by some rfc somewhere.

>
> -- Juliusz Chroboczek
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.=
html

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Begin forwarded message:

> From: IETF Chair <chair@ietf.org>
> Subject: Draft submission deadlines change
> Date: 3 July 2013 06:17:01 BST
> To: IETF Announcement List <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
> Reply-To: ietf@ietf.org
>=20
> Please note that for IETF 87, there is only one deadline for draft =
submission: Monday 15th July. Previously, there had been two different =
deadlines, one for -00 and another one for other versions. The IESG has =
decided to experiment with just one deadline for now to simplify the set =
of deadlines and enable easier submission of new drafts. While we =
realise that the change comes near the deadline, we hope that you find =
the extra time useful.
>=20
> But please do note that working group chairs will continue to make =
smart decisions about what topics are worthwhile for discussing in a =
session in the upcoming meeting, and will also set their agendas in a =
timely manner and create deadlines for their working groups that must be =
adhered to. The earlier new drafts are submitted, the more time there is =
to talk about them on the mailing lists and consider them for the =
session agendas. This is particularly important for BoFs.
>=20
> Jari Arkko for the IESG


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
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"><div><div>Begin forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
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margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>From: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">IETF Chair &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:chair@ietf.org">chair@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br></span></div><div=
 style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>Subject: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><b>Draft submission deadlines =
change</b><br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>Date: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;">3 July 2013 06:17:01 BST<br></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);"><b>To: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">IETF Announcement =
List &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ietf-announce@ietf.org">ietf-announce@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><=
/span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1.0);"><b>Reply-To: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:ietf@ietf.org">ietf@ietf.org</a><br></span></div><br><div>P=
lease note that for IETF 87, there is only one deadline for draft =
submission: Monday 15th July. Previously, there had been two different =
deadlines, one for -00 and another one for other versions. The IESG has =
decided to experiment with just one deadline for now to simplify the set =
of deadlines and enable easier submission of new drafts. While we =
realise that the change comes near the deadline, we hope that you find =
the extra time useful.<br><br>But please do note that working group =
chairs will continue to make smart decisions about what topics are =
worthwhile for discussing in a session in the upcoming meeting, and will =
also set their agendas in a timely manner and create deadlines for their =
working groups that must be adhered to. The earlier new drafts are =
submitted, the more time there is to talk about them on the mailing =
lists and consider them for the session agendas. This is particularly =
important for BoFs.<br><br>Jari Arkko for the =
IESG<br></div></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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On 07/03/2013 12:48 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>
> Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> On Wed, Jul 3, 2013 at 11:45 PM, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org
>> <mailto:jg@freedesktop.org>> wrote:
>>
>>      I will note that I raised my concerns about coupling configuration
>>      to routing (since I foresee routing needing to evolve) last year
>>      (or was it the year before?), and it fell on deaf ears.
>>
>>
>> One of the problems here is: what exactly is "configuration"? For
>> example, does "configuration" extend to "which prefix is assigned to a
>> specific interface"? IMO that's clearly a piece of information that
>> *should* be coupled with routing, because one doesn't work without the
>> other.
> Good question. I think we need some more basic architecture rules of how
> this is all going to plug together.
>
> Here's a straw man that I'm sure can be improved with some debate..

Question: is that *just* about *routing* configuration, or about a *router*
configuration. The distinction being that modern home routers often do
many more chores, some that have little to do with routing per se. I got
the impression that that was at issue but could be wrong.

Mike

>
>
> "Homenet Configuration Information" is the set of parameters, settings,
> and other data required by a set of devices to participate in a Homenet
> and transmit traffic from end user applications in a nominal manner,
> excluding any data directly tied to the end user application or session,
> but explicitly including routing information and well as prefix assignments.
>
> Homenet Configuration Information can be further classified on three
> orthogonal axes.
>
> 1) Temporary or Persistent.
>
> Persistent information is likely to survive a reset, power cycle or
> reboot of a single device, without having to be relearned from another
> device.
> Temporary information is not likely to survive a reboot or power outage.
>
> 2) Distributed or non-distributed.
>
> Distributed information is required to be known by more than one device
> in the Homenet.
> Non-distributed is only required to be known on an individual device.
>
> 3) Internal or External
>
> Internal information is sourced or generated from within the Homenet.
> External information is derived from a source external to the Homenet.
>
> An example of distributed, temporary, internal configuration information
> could be the set of active routers in the Homenet.
>
> An example of persistent, distributed, external configuration
> information could be a root certificate or other token that uniquely
> identifies the Homenet.
>
> Further:
>
> A Homenet consists of 2 classes of device: end nodes and routers.
>
> A router forwards packets between end nodes.
>
> And end node terminates end user application traffic flows.
>
>
>   
> Derived Architecture Rules:
>
> A device MAY simultaneously act as a router and an end node. e.g. a
> router that also acts as a media store.
>
> Homenet SHALL support a Common Homenet Routing Protocol.
>
> All Homenet Border Routers MUST participate in the Common Homenet
> Routing Protocol. Other Homenet Routers SHOULD participate in the Common
> Homenet Routing Protocol. Other routing protocols MAY be present in
> Homenet e.g. for LoWPAN connectivity, but these alternative routing
> protocols MUST NOT take precedence over the Common Homenet Routing
> Protocol if there are alternative routes learned via two alternative
> sources.
>
> An end node MAY participate passively in the Common Homenet Routing
> Protocol, where it MAY learn all routes in the Homenet, and inject
> routes used to transmit/receive traffic from its own interfaces, but it
> MUST NOT forward traffic on behalf of other end nodes (otherwise it
> becomes a router).
>
> Distributed configuration information that is temporally dependent
> SHOULD be distributed in either a single protocol, or via a set of
> tightly-coupled protocols that include synchronisation of configuration
> information (fate sharing).
>
> External configuration information SHOULD be injected into the Homenet
> at Homenet Border Routers.
>
> External configuration information MAY be learned from a configuration
> GUI or from a partner ISP router.
>
> External configuration information SHOULD be derived from existing
> mechanisms deployed at the ISP boundary e.g. DHCPv6-PD, ICMP RA.
>
>
> Configuration information MAY be distributed in one of three information
> distribution layers:
>
> Base bootstrap: The minimum set of configuration information required to
> learn or identify any devices as sources of further information e.g.
> next hop router, DNS server for end nodes, router neighbors.
>
> Homenet Essential: Common information likely to be required by all nodes
> that participate in the Common Homenet Routing Protocol e.g. to learn
> the set of Homenet border routers.
>
> Homenet Optional: Additional information that is likely only required
> for a subset of nodes or applications e.g. discovery of print servers or
> media players
>
> Base Bootstrap MUST be supported by all end nodes in the Homenet.
>
> Essential configuration distribution MUST be supported on all routers.
>
> It is desirable, but not essential, to identify a common Homenet
> Optional distribution layer.
>
>
>
> Does that take us a step forward?
>
> regards,
> RayH
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From v6ops@globis.net  Wed Jul  3 13:24:54 2013
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Date: Wed, 03 Jul 2013 22:24:11 +0200
From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Cc: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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> Michael Thomas <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>
> 3 July 2013 22:07
> On 07/03/2013 12:48 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>>
>> Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>> On Wed, Jul 3, 2013 at 11:45 PM, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org
>>> <mailto:jg@freedesktop.org>> wrote:
>>>
>>>      I will note that I raised my concerns about coupling configuration
>>>      to routing (since I foresee routing needing to evolve) last year
>>>      (or was it the year before?), and it fell on deaf ears.
>>>
>>>
>>> One of the problems here is: what exactly is "configuration"? For
>>> example, does "configuration" extend to "which prefix is assigned to a
>>> specific interface"? IMO that's clearly a piece of information that
>>> *should* be coupled with routing, because one doesn't work without the
>>> other.
>> Good question. I think we need some more basic architecture rules of how
>> this is all going to plug together.
>>
>> Here's a straw man that I'm sure can be improved with some debate..
>
> Question: is that *just* about *routing* configuration, or about a
> *router*
> configuration. The distinction being that modern home routers often do
> many more chores, some that have little to do with routing per se. I got
> the impression that that was at issue but could be wrong.
>
> Mike
>
ALL configuration for ALL homenet devices, including end nodes.

Which is why I think we need to look at a layered set of solutions, with
each layer almost certainly consisting of a number of protocols.

There's no point in having a nice standardised routing protocol if the
end nodes still can't resolve names.

On the other hand, trying to shoe horn all of DHCPv6 and all it's future
(vendor) extensions into a routing protocol clearly ain't going to work
either.

Whereas identifying a common (distributed) configuration repository for
optional configuration information, and how to query it based on DHCPv6,
might just work.

>>
>>
>> "Homenet Configuration Information" is the set of parameters, settings,
>> and other data required by a set of devices to participate in a Homenet
>> and transmit traffic from end user applications in a nominal manner,
>> excluding any data directly tied to the end user application or session,
>> but explicitly including routing information and well as prefix
>> assignments.
>>
>> Homenet Configuration Information can be further classified on three
>> orthogonal axes.
>>
>> 1) Temporary or Persistent.
>>
>> Persistent information is likely to survive a reset, power cycle or
>> reboot of a single device, without having to be relearned from another
>> device.
>> Temporary information is not likely to survive a reboot or power outage.
>>
>> 2) Distributed or non-distributed.
>>
>> Distributed information is required to be known by more than one device
>> in the Homenet.
>> Non-distributed is only required to be known on an individual device.
>>
>> 3) Internal or External
>>
>> Internal information is sourced or generated from within the Homenet.
>> External information is derived from a source external to the Homenet.
>>
>> An example of distributed, temporary, internal configuration information
>> could be the set of active routers in the Homenet.
>>
>> An example of persistent, distributed, external configuration
>> information could be a root certificate or other token that uniquely
>> identifies the Homenet.
>>
>> Further:
>>
>> A Homenet consists of 2 classes of device: end nodes and routers.
>>
>> A router forwards packets between end nodes.
>>
>> And end node terminates end user application traffic flows.
>>
>>
>>   Derived Architecture Rules:
>>
>> A device MAY simultaneously act as a router and an end node. e.g. a
>> router that also acts as a media store.
>>
>> Homenet SHALL support a Common Homenet Routing Protocol.
>>
>> All Homenet Border Routers MUST participate in the Common Homenet
>> Routing Protocol. Other Homenet Routers SHOULD participate in the Common
>> Homenet Routing Protocol. Other routing protocols MAY be present in
>> Homenet e.g. for LoWPAN connectivity, but these alternative routing
>> protocols MUST NOT take precedence over the Common Homenet Routing
>> Protocol if there are alternative routes learned via two alternative
>> sources.
>>
>> An end node MAY participate passively in the Common Homenet Routing
>> Protocol, where it MAY learn all routes in the Homenet, and inject
>> routes used to transmit/receive traffic from its own interfaces, but it
>> MUST NOT forward traffic on behalf of other end nodes (otherwise it
>> becomes a router).
>>
>> Distributed configuration information that is temporally dependent
>> SHOULD be distributed in either a single protocol, or via a set of
>> tightly-coupled protocols that include synchronisation of configuration
>> information (fate sharing).
>>
>> External configuration information SHOULD be injected into the Homenet
>> at Homenet Border Routers.
>>
>> External configuration information MAY be learned from a configuration
>> GUI or from a partner ISP router.
>>
>> External configuration information SHOULD be derived from existing
>> mechanisms deployed at the ISP boundary e.g. DHCPv6-PD, ICMP RA.
>>
>>
>> Configuration information MAY be distributed in one of three information
>> distribution layers:
>>
>> Base bootstrap: The minimum set of configuration information required to
>> learn or identify any devices as sources of further information e.g.
>> next hop router, DNS server for end nodes, router neighbors.
>>
>> Homenet Essential: Common information likely to be required by all nodes
>> that participate in the Common Homenet Routing Protocol e.g. to learn
>> the set of Homenet border routers.
>>
>> Homenet Optional: Additional information that is likely only required
>> for a subset of nodes or applications e.g. discovery of print servers or
>> media players
>>
>> Base Bootstrap MUST be supported by all end nodes in the Homenet.
>>
>> Essential configuration distribution MUST be supported on all routers.
>>
>> It is desirable, but not essential, to identify a common Homenet
>> Optional distribution layer.
>>
>>
>>
>> Does that take us a step forward?
>>
>> regards,
>> RayH
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
> Ray Hunter <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>
> 3 July 2013 21:48
>
> Good question. I think we need some more basic architecture rules of how
> this is all going to plug together.
>
> Here's a straw man that I'm sure can be improved with some debate..
>
>
> "Homenet Configuration Information" is the set of parameters, settings,
> and other data required by a set of devices to participate in a Homenet
> and transmit traffic from end user applications in a nominal manner,
> excluding any data directly tied to the end user application or session,
> but explicitly including routing information and well as prefix
> assignments.
>
> Homenet Configuration Information can be further classified on three
> orthogonal axes.
>
> 1) Temporary or Persistent.
>
> Persistent information is likely to survive a reset, power cycle or
> reboot of a single device, without having to be relearned from another
> device.
> Temporary information is not likely to survive a reboot or power outage.
>
> 2) Distributed or non-distributed.
>
> Distributed information is required to be known by more than one device
> in the Homenet.
> Non-distributed is only required to be known on an individual device.
>
> 3) Internal or External
>
> Internal information is sourced or generated from within the Homenet.
> External information is derived from a source external to the Homenet.
>
> An example of distributed, temporary, internal configuration information
> could be the set of active routers in the Homenet.
>
> An example of persistent, distributed, external configuration
> information could be a root certificate or other token that uniquely
> identifies the Homenet.
>
> Further:
>
> A Homenet consists of 2 classes of device: end nodes and routers.
>
> A router forwards packets between end nodes.
>
> And end node terminates end user application traffic flows.
>
>
>
> Derived Architecture Rules:
>
> A device MAY simultaneously act as a router and an end node. e.g. a
> router that also acts as a media store.
>
> Homenet SHALL support a Common Homenet Routing Protocol.
>
> All Homenet Border Routers MUST participate in the Common Homenet
> Routing Protocol. Other Homenet Routers SHOULD participate in the Common
> Homenet Routing Protocol. Other routing protocols MAY be present in
> Homenet e.g. for LoWPAN connectivity, but these alternative routing
> protocols MUST NOT take precedence over the Common Homenet Routing
> Protocol if there are alternative routes learned via two alternative
> sources.
>
> An end node MAY participate passively in the Common Homenet Routing
> Protocol, where it MAY learn all routes in the Homenet, and inject
> routes used to transmit/receive traffic from its own interfaces, but it
> MUST NOT forward traffic on behalf of other end nodes (otherwise it
> becomes a router).
>
> Distributed configuration information that is temporally dependent
> SHOULD be distributed in either a single protocol, or via a set of
> tightly-coupled protocols that include synchronisation of configuration
> information (fate sharing).
>
> External configuration information SHOULD be injected into the Homenet
> at Homenet Border Routers.
>
> External configuration information MAY be learned from a configuration
> GUI or from a partner ISP router.
>
> External configuration information SHOULD be derived from existing
> mechanisms deployed at the ISP boundary e.g. DHCPv6-PD, ICMP RA.
>
>
> Configuration information MAY be distributed in one of three information
> distribution layers:
>
> Base bootstrap: The minimum set of configuration information required to
> learn or identify any devices as sources of further information e.g.
> next hop router, DNS server for end nodes, router neighbors.
>
> Homenet Essential: Common information likely to be required by all nodes
> that participate in the Common Homenet Routing Protocol e.g. to learn
> the set of Homenet border routers.
>
> Homenet Optional: Additional information that is likely only required
> for a subset of nodes or applications e.g. discovery of print servers or
> media players
>
> Base Bootstrap MUST be supported by all end nodes in the Homenet.
>
> Essential configuration distribution MUST be supported on all routers.
>
> It is desirable, but not essential, to identify a common Homenet
> Optional distribution layer.
>
>
>
> Does that take us a step forward?
>
> regards,
> RayH
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------


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Date: Thu, 04 Jul 2013 03:14:37 +0200
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From: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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> 1) Temporary or Persistent.
> 
> Persistent information is likely to survive a reset, power cycle or
> reboot of a single device, without having to be relearned from another
> device.
> Temporary information is not likely to survive a reboot or power outage.

Is client-side information about DHCP leases temporary or persistent?

(I'm wondering if it wouldn't be useful to consider the classic
difference between "hard" and "soft" state -- hard state being state
that is difficult or impossible to recover if lost, while soft state
is state that can be recovered easily if lost.  Classic NFS, for
example, is "stateless" in the sense that all hard state is persistent.)

> Homenet SHALL support a Common Homenet Routing Protocol.

The CHiRP.

> All Homenet Border Routers MUST participate in the Common Homenet
> Routing Protocol. Other Homenet Routers SHOULD participate in the Common
> Homenet Routing Protocol. Other routing protocols MAY be present in
> Homenet e.g. for LoWPAN connectivity,

Ok.

> but these alternative routing protocols MUST NOT take precedence
> over the Common Homenet Routing Protocol if there are alternative
> routes learned via two alternative sources.

Hmm... does that imply that a device that participates in both the
CHiRP and the LoWPAN protocol MUST follow a CHiRP route in order to
reach other devices on the LoWPAN subnet?

> Distributed configuration information that is temporally dependent
> SHOULD be distributed in either a single protocol, or via a set of
> tightly-coupled protocols that include synchronisation of configuration
> information (fate sharing).

Could you please give some examples of such "temporally dependent"
information?

-- Juliusz

From mellon@fugue.com  Wed Jul  3 18:23:32 2013
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To: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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On Jul 3, 2013, at 9:14 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek =
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
> Is client-side information about DHCP leases temporary or persistent?

It's RECOMMENDED that it be persistent, but not REQUIRED, since it can =
be recovered from the server.


From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Thu Jul  4 00:49:03 2013
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
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The Homenet WG is currently scheduled to meet for 2.5 hours on the Monday o=
f IETF 87 at 09:00

Please send requests for agenda time to the chairs as soon as possible, and=
 not later than the (single) draft submission deadline of July 15th.

In the event that we get too many requests for agenda time, priority will b=
e given to drafts and/or ideas that have generated active discussion on the=
 list.

thanks,

Ray & Mark


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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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> Juliusz Chroboczek <mailto:jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
> 4 July 2013 03:14
>> 1) Temporary or Persistent.
>>
>> Persistent information is likely to survive a reset, power cycle or
>> reboot of a single device, without having to be relearned from another
>> device.
>> Temporary information is not likely to survive a reboot or power outage.
>
> Is client-side information about DHCP leases temporary or persistent?
>
> (I'm wondering if it wouldn't be useful to consider the classic
> difference between "hard" and "soft" state -- hard state being state
> that is difficult or impossible to recover if lost, while soft state
> is state that can be recovered easily if lost.  Classic NFS, for
> example, is "stateless" in the sense that all hard state is persistent.)
I thought this classification would be useful in Homenet, as there are
likely to be devices that do not contain persistent storage.

These devices should be able to take part in Homenet, but may not be
able to perform all functions.

If you have better ideas, please bring them forward.
>
>> Homenet SHALL support a Common Homenet Routing Protocol.
>
> The CHiRP.
>
>> All Homenet Border Routers MUST participate in the Common Homenet
>> Routing Protocol. Other Homenet Routers SHOULD participate in the Common
>> Homenet Routing Protocol. Other routing protocols MAY be present in
>> Homenet e.g. for LoWPAN connectivity,
>
> Ok.
>
>> but these alternative routing protocols MUST NOT take precedence
>> over the Common Homenet Routing Protocol if there are alternative
>> routes learned via two alternative sources.
>
> Hmm... does that imply that a device that participates in both the
> CHiRP and the LoWPAN protocol MUST follow a CHiRP route in order to
> reach other devices on the LoWPAN subnet?
Good point.

Others have stated a belief that LowPAN will never be used as an
interconnect, and will always be a "stub" network.

Generally, we know pretty well how to deal with multiple sources of
routing information, and it generally involves tagging the original
source, and then filtering information at the appropriate boundary or
applying an administrative distance. But if you have multiple connection
points of non-synchronised information, and the boundaries are
automatically discovered, you will always end up with some pathological
cases e.g. "split brain"

How about:
Other routing protocols MAY be present in Homenet e.g. media specific
routing for LoWPAN connectivity, but these alternative routing protocols
MUST NOT take precedence over the Common Homenet Routing Protocol for
path selection to off-media destinations if there are alternative routes
learned via two alternative sources of routing.

>> Distributed configuration information that is temporally dependent
>> SHOULD be distributed in either a single protocol, or via a set of
>> tightly-coupled protocols that include synchronisation of configuration
>> information (fate sharing).
>
> Could you please give some examples of such "temporally dependent"
> information?
>
> -- Juliusz

How about:

"temporally dependent" is defined as related configuration information
that would lead to potential instability, flapping, or loss of end user
sessions, if it is not tightly coordinated during state transitions.
 
I think it's easier to think of the corollary: there is no (strong)
temporal binding between configuring a print server or NTP server on an
end node, and the identification of homenet border routers IMHO.

So IMHO the debate on whether to use AHCP OR routing based prefix
assignment OR SNMP OR whatever as *the* Homenet configuraton protocol is
bogus, because none of them can configure everything we need.

We need to identify the groupings that do make sense and that are
essential for all nodes, for all routers, and the rest of the optional
"stuff", and identify a (set) of protocols for setting these configurations.

Whereas we certainly do NOT want to kitchen sink all configuration items
into the Essential layer, nor bloat the Bootstrap layer so much that
sensors run out of storage, or become too expensive to produce.

I think there IS a tight binding between topology discovery, identifying
homenet border routers, identifying external interfaces to an ISP
network, identifying internal interfaces, injecting external source
routes into the routing process, enabling a routing process and
discovering neighbors and advertising routes on internal interfaces,
enabling BCP ingress and egress filtering and firewall functions on ISP
interfaces, and *potentially* with prefix assignment. You probably also
want all of the above to be well coupled with the state of DHCPv6 PD or
other upstream link to the ISP router.

Does that make sense to you?

regards,
RayH

> Ray Hunter <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>
> 3 July 2013 21:48
>
> Good question. I think we need some more basic architecture rules of how
> this is all going to plug together.
>
> Here's a straw man that I'm sure can be improved with some debate..
>
>
> "Homenet Configuration Information" is the set of parameters, settings,
> and other data required by a set of devices to participate in a Homenet
> and transmit traffic from end user applications in a nominal manner,
> excluding any data directly tied to the end user application or session,
> but explicitly including routing information and well as prefix
> assignments.
>
> Homenet Configuration Information can be further classified on three
> orthogonal axes.
>
> 1) Temporary or Persistent.
>
> Persistent information is likely to survive a reset, power cycle or
> reboot of a single device, without having to be relearned from another
> device.
> Temporary information is not likely to survive a reboot or power outage.
>
> 2) Distributed or non-distributed.
>
> Distributed information is required to be known by more than one device
> in the Homenet.
> Non-distributed is only required to be known on an individual device.
>
> 3) Internal or External
>
> Internal information is sourced or generated from within the Homenet.
> External information is derived from a source external to the Homenet.
>
> An example of distributed, temporary, internal configuration information
> could be the set of active routers in the Homenet.
>
> An example of persistent, distributed, external configuration
> information could be a root certificate or other token that uniquely
> identifies the Homenet.
>
> Further:
>
> A Homenet consists of 2 classes of device: end nodes and routers.
>
> A router forwards packets between end nodes.
>
> And end node terminates end user application traffic flows.
>
>
>
> Derived Architecture Rules:
>
> A device MAY simultaneously act as a router and an end node. e.g. a
> router that also acts as a media store.
>
> Homenet SHALL support a Common Homenet Routing Protocol.
>
> All Homenet Border Routers MUST participate in the Common Homenet
> Routing Protocol. Other Homenet Routers SHOULD participate in the Common
> Homenet Routing Protocol. Other routing protocols MAY be present in
> Homenet e.g. for LoWPAN connectivity, but these alternative routing
> protocols MUST NOT take precedence over the Common Homenet Routing
> Protocol if there are alternative routes learned via two alternative
> sources.
>
> An end node MAY participate passively in the Common Homenet Routing
> Protocol, where it MAY learn all routes in the Homenet, and inject
> routes used to transmit/receive traffic from its own interfaces, but it
> MUST NOT forward traffic on behalf of other end nodes (otherwise it
> becomes a router).
>
> Distributed configuration information that is temporally dependent
> SHOULD be distributed in either a single protocol, or via a set of
> tightly-coupled protocols that include synchronisation of configuration
> information (fate sharing).
>
> External configuration information SHOULD be injected into the Homenet
> at Homenet Border Routers.
>
> External configuration information MAY be learned from a configuration
> GUI or from a partner ISP router.
>
> External configuration information SHOULD be derived from existing
> mechanisms deployed at the ISP boundary e.g. DHCPv6-PD, ICMP RA.
>
>
> Configuration information MAY be distributed in one of three information
> distribution layers:
>
> Base bootstrap: The minimum set of configuration information required to
> learn or identify any devices as sources of further information e.g.
> next hop router, DNS server for end nodes, router neighbors.
>
> Homenet Essential: Common information likely to be required by all nodes
> that participate in the Common Homenet Routing Protocol e.g. to learn
> the set of Homenet border routers.
>
> Homenet Optional: Additional information that is likely only required
> for a subset of nodes or applications e.g. discovery of print servers or
> media players
>
> Base Bootstrap MUST be supported by all end nodes in the Homenet.
>
> Essential configuration distribution MUST be supported on all routers.
>
> It is desirable, but not essential, to identify a common Homenet
> Optional distribution layer.
>
>
>
> Does that take us a step forward?
>
> regards,
> RayH
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 4 Jul 2013 21:20:40 +0900
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To: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 4:24 AM, Juliusz Chroboczek <
jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:

> Matthieu Boutier and myself have just submitted
>
>
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00.txt
>
> which describes our experience with an extension to the Babel routing
> protocol with support for source-specific routing.


Er... did you read
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-troan-homenet-sadr-00 before
submitting this? With the exception of the text on babel, a lot of
the material you wrote is already covered there.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 4:24 AM, Juliusz Chroboczek <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr" target=3D"_=
blank">jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204=
);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">Matthieu Boutier and myself hav=
e just submitted<br>


<br>
=A0 <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific=
-routing-00.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-boutier-hom=
enet-source-specific-routing-00.txt</a><br>
<br>
which describes our experience with an extension to the Babel routing<br>
protocol with support for source-specific routing.</blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>Er... did you read <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-troa=
n-homenet-sadr-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-troan-homenet-sadr-00</=
a> =A0before submitting this? With the exception of the text on babel, a lo=
t of the material you wrote is already covered there.=A0</div>

</div></div></div>

--089e013cb73e757ce404e0ae9c52--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 4 Jul 2013 22:02:21 +0900
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On Sat, Jun 29, 2013 at 5:13 AM, Juliusz Chroboczek <
jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:

> > We'll expect each host to announce N routing entries, one per
>  > address, and document things as such.
> [...]
> > I assume the implementation does this today, then?
>
> The standalone babeld implementation does this by default.  The
> implementation included in Quagga has defaults consistent with the
> other routing protocols included in Quagga, and needs some
> reconfiguration to behave as you desire.
>
> Please have a look at
>
>   http://babelweb.wifi.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr:8080/


Snazzy!

A couple of things aren't clear to me, though:

1. How does this support the IPv6 subnet model with link-local multicast
and link-local addresses and so on? The IPv6 over Ethernet RFC sort of
relies on that to work, and I'm wondering if it makes assumptions that
don't hold in a situation where every host has to announce /128s.
2. Also, what about DAD? If all the hosts participate in the routing
protocol, you can implement DAD over that, but what about current hosts?

Cheers,
Lorenzo

--bcaec547c61f87e99604e0af31cc
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Jun 29, 2013 at 5:13 AM, Juliusz Chroboczek <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr" target=3D"=
_blank">jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"=
>&gt; We&#39;ll expect each host to announce N routing entries, one per<br>=
</div>

<div class=3D"im">
&gt; address, and document things as such.<br>
</div>[...]<br>
<div class=3D"im">&gt; I assume the implementation does this today, then?<b=
r>
<br>
</div>The standalone babeld implementation does this by default. =A0The<br>
implementation included in Quagga has defaults consistent with the<br>
other routing protocols included in Quagga, and needs some<br>
reconfiguration to behave as you desire.<br>
<br>
Please have a look at<br>
<br>
=A0 <a href=3D"http://babelweb.wifi.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr:8080/" target=
=3D"_blank">http://babelweb.wifi.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr:8080/</a></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>Snazzy!</div><div><br></div><div>A couple of thin=
gs aren&#39;t clear to me, though:</div>

<div><br></div><div>1. How does this support the IPv6 subnet model with lin=
k-local multicast and link-local addresses and so on? The IPv6 over Etherne=
t RFC sort of relies on that to work, and I&#39;m wondering if it makes ass=
umptions that don&#39;t hold in a situation where every host has to announc=
e /128s.</div>

<div>2. Also, what about DAD? If all the hosts participate in the routing p=
rotocol, you can implement DAD over that, but what about current hosts?<br>=
</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></div></div></div>


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--=-=-=


I would like the WG to spend some face time dealing with (making a list of),
things that need to be configured, which are not routes.

(So, I would include prefixes in the list)

I think that it is important for the group as a whole to recap some of the
discussion that has occured here.

If it would help the group, I could write a draft that had an initial list.

(I will not be in Berlin, but I will be remote)

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



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On Jul 4, 2013, at 5:28 AM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
> I thought this classification would be useful in Homenet, as there are
> likely to be devices that do not contain persistent storage.

Generally speaking, I think devices of this type are probably either end =
nodes or non-edge participants in a 6lowpan network, so they don't need =
to maintain state anyway.   If the edge routers can't maintain state, =
that's a different matter.


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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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--=-=-=


Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
    > ALL configuration for ALL homenet devices, including end nodes.

    > Which is why I think we need to look at a layered set of solutions,
    > with each layer almost certainly consisting of a number of protocols.

    > There's no point in having a nice standardised routing protocol if the
    > end nodes still can't resolve names.

    > On the other hand, trying to shoe horn all of DHCPv6 and all it's
    > future (vendor) extensions into a routing protocol clearly ain't going
    > to work either.

so we have stateful configuration of IPv6.
Let me recap, stating the obvious, so that I know that I am on the same page
as others.

We have the M and O bits in the RA.
I think that we will typically have M=0 and O=1.
The client then asks for more information via DHCPv6, which goes to a
link-local multicast address. (I'm unclear when the site-scoped address is
used).

I don't think that *anything* can or *should* change here(*)
(What and how the client does DNS vs mDNS vs sdnsext is a higher-level issue
for the moment)

The question is: how does the non-ISP-connected router get the right
information to use to answer the DHCPv6 requests it sees and/or realize that
it shouldn't run full DHCPv6, but rather just be a DHCPv6 relay.

So I think that the set of information that the *routers* need to exchange is
really not that large, if we assume that the "DHCPv6 server is HERE" is one
of those pieces of information.

(*)   THERE IS STILL an issue of what do hosts and routers do if there are
      two ISP connected routers, and potentially two completely different
      sources of DHCPv6 information. Even in the simplest two ISP case,
      hosts can see both of these DHCPv6 servers directly.

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [




--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



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From baptiste.jonglez@ens-lyon.fr  Thu Jul  4 07:35:59 2013
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Date: Thu, 4 Jul 2013 16:35:39 +0200
From: Baptiste Jonglez <baptiste.jonglez@ens-lyon.fr>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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On Thu, Jul 04, 2013 at 09:20:40PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> Er... did you read
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-troan-homenet-sadr-00 before
> submitting this? With the exception of the text on babel, a lot of
> the material you wrote is already covered there.

This document is listed as a reference: [TROAN].  However, it is not
directly used anywhere in the draft.

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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 11:35 PM, Baptiste Jonglez <
baptiste.jonglez@ens-lyon.fr> wrote:

> This document is listed as a reference: [TROAN].
>

That doesn't answer the "did you read it" question :-)

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<div dir="ltr">On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 11:35 PM, Baptiste Jonglez <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:baptiste.jonglez@ens-lyon.fr" target="_blank">baptiste.jonglez@ens-lyon.fr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_extra">

<div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class="im"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34)">This document is listed as a reference: [TROAN].</span></div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>That doesn&#39;t answer the &quot;did you read it&quot; question :-)</div></div></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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On 7/4/13 7:18 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>
> (*)   THERE IS STILL an issue of what do hosts and routers do if there are
>        two ISP connected routers, and potentially two completely different
>        sources of DHCPv6 information. Even in the simplest two ISP case,
>        hosts can see both of these DHCPv6 servers directly.
>

Maybe there's really a few things going on here? There is clearly some ISP specific
information that ought to be relayed to the host. But there's also "configurator
of last resort" insofar as since there generally isn't much clue in the routers, the
ISP's fill the void by providing that information. Sometimes it's benign, sometimes
it's in the ISP's self interest. And if we have two ISP's due to multihoming, there's
going to be conflict if it's of the self-interest kind for the ISP's.

As far as I can tell now, it would just be a race in the multihoming situation, right?
Pretty much whichever DHCP server responded first (or their relay) would win which
could cause some inconsistency for configuration that is "shared". DNS, for example,
might give different results if, say, one of my upstream providers answered queries
differently than another because one has, say, a service to do split horizon DNS to
fake up names for my home and the other doesn't. Or if you hate that example, there
have got to be dozens of others in the kitchen sink of DHCP options.

I'm not exactly sure what ought to be done about that because each ISP is incented
to be the ultimate truth of configuration information. It seems to me that the only
arbitrator for such problems is likely to be a human being at home dealing with this.

Maybe the right thing is to synthesize DHCP responses in homenet routers to be
the things that ISP can/will provide, and the choices the homenet wants to chose
when there's conflict?

Mike

From mellon@fugue.com  Thu Jul  4 08:51:15 2013
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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On Jul 4, 2013, at 11:42 AM, mike <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
> As far as I can tell now, it would just be a race in the multihoming =
situation, right?
> Pretty much whichever DHCP server responded first (or their relay) =
would win which
> could cause some inconsistency for configuration that is "shared". =
DNS, for example,
> might give different results if, say, one of my upstream providers =
answered queries
> differently than another because one has, say, a service to do split =
horizon DNS to
> fake up names for my home and the other doesn't. Or if you hate that =
example, there
> have got to be dozens of others in the kitchen sink of DHCP options.

Work is being done on this in the MIF working group at the moment; we =
believe the problem is tractable.   To future-proof against work that =
has not yet completed there, the right thing for homenet to do is make =
sure that the information is tagged as to its source, and not just =
dumped into a pot and mixed together.

It may be that for the moment the engine that actually delivers the =
information to the end node has to do some mixing, but the point is that =
it should not be mixed before it gets to the final point of delivery, =
and ideally not even then.


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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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> > Could you please give some examples of such "temporally dependent"
> > information?

> I think there IS a tight binding between topology discovery, identifying
> homenet border routers, identifying external interfaces to an ISP [etc.]

> Does that make sense to you?

I understand what you are saying, but I'd like to see concrete
examples of such coupling.  Routing protocols are designed to react in
a timely manner to addressing and topology changes, so I'd expect
address configuration, CPE discovery and the routing protocol to be
able to run asynchronously.

I am probably missing something obvious, but my gut reaction is that
any such "temporal dependency" indicates a mere limitation of the
implementation of the routing protocol.

-- Juliusz

From v6ops@globis.net  Thu Jul  4 10:09:51 2013
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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> Juliusz Chroboczek <mailto:jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
> 4 July 2013 18:58
>>> Could you please give some examples of such "temporally dependent"
>>> information?
>
>> I think there IS a tight binding between topology discovery, identifying
>> homenet border routers, identifying external interfaces to an ISP [etc.]
>
>> Does that make sense to you?
>
> I understand what you are saying, but I'd like to see concrete
> examples of such coupling.  Routing protocols are designed to react in
> a timely manner to addressing and topology changes, so I'd expect
> address configuration, CPE discovery and the routing protocol to be
> able to run asynchronously.
>
> I am probably missing something obvious, but my gut reaction is that
> any such "temporal dependency" indicates a mere limitation of the
> implementation of the routing protocol.
>
> -- Juliusz
>
I think you're missing the requirement for automatic topology discovery.

It wouldn't be smart to run an IGP routing protocol either transmitting
or listening on the ISP interface. You don't want it to peer with your
neighbor's CPE on a shared medium just because it's been rebooted. And
vice versa, when the router is moved and plugged in by the user as an
"internal" router, it should learn to start up a routing process in that
case. Normally that topology information is either pre-defined in the
hardware, or soft configured even before the routing protocol starts up.
If you're going to use OSPF to discover topology (and assign prefixes)
you're going to have to send out some types of LSA before others.

regards,
RayH

From jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr  Thu Jul  4 10:17:14 2013
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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>> draft-chroboczek-ahcp-00?

> I had not, but now I've skimmed it over. Since I just skimmed, the
> question that didn't get answered in the introduction is how this
> differs from DHCP with a relay?

That's a good point, yes.  It almost tempts me to public -01.

I actually considered using a packet format derived from DHCPv6
initially, then decided it's not worth the bother for this particular
experiment.

The main difference is that AHCP defines a forwarding strategy that
allows efficient and redundant communication with no risk of looping.
Perhaps I'm missing something, but it would appear that no such
strategy is defined for DHCPv6 relays.

I haven't actually tried it out, but I believe that AHCP's forwarding
strategy could almost be used with the DHCPv6 packet format -- the one
thing that appears to be missing (but perhaps I haven't looked hard
enough) is a place to store a nonce that allows efficient duplicate
detection.  I that one could store it within an option, but haven't
looked at it in depth.

Then, the layering is different -- AHCP forwarders just blindly
forward packets, without caring about clients and servers, so AHCP
could be used for a peer-to-peer configuration strategy (zOSPF style)
with not changes to the forwarders -- a somewhat important point if
we're going to put the configuration forwarder into the firmware of
millions of homenet routers.

There are other differences, like the ability to mandate that an
option should be used ("Do not use this configuration unless you're
prepared to act on the following option"), but they are probably of
little interest to homenet.

-- Juliusz

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Date: Thu, 04 Jul 2013 19:19:09 +0200
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From: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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> > I am probably missing something obvious,

> I think you're missing the requirement for automatic topology discovery.
> 
> It wouldn't be smart to run an IGP routing protocol either transmitting
> or listening on the ISP interface.

Yes, that's it.  Thanks for the explanation.

-- Juliusz

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Date: Thu, 04 Jul 2013 19:35:20 +0200
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From: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] OT: unnumbered interfaces [was: 2nd Working Group Last Call...]
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> Snazzy!

Thanks.

> 1. How does this support the IPv6 subnet model with link-local
> multicast and link-local addresses and so on?

Nothing changes.  Link-local addresses are still assigned to each
interface, as usual.

In a pure mesh network, the behaviour of link-local multicast changes
somewhat, so things like mDNS don't work well.  Intuitively,
"link-local" doesn't make sense in this universe, it's rather "local
to your set of neighbours".

> 2. Also, what about DAD? If all the hosts participate in the routing
> protocol, you can implement DAD over that, but what about current
> hosts?

You're right, we don't do DAD.  That's related to the issues with
link-local above.

-- Juliusz

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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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> Er... did you read
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-troan-homenet-sadr-00
> before submitting this?

I have read it carefully.  I've even had the courtesy of citing it
(it's reference [TROAN]).

> With the exception of the text on babel, a lot of the material you
> wrote is already covered there.

Your draft covers what we describe in Sections 2.1.1 and part of 2.2.2.
That's roughly 15% of our text.

-- Juliusz

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2013 10:49:49 +0900
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To: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] OT: unnumbered interfaces [was: 2nd Working Group Last Call...]
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--bcaec519646d36bc2f04e0b9ea8f
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 2:35 AM, Juliusz Chroboczek <
jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:

> > 2. Also, what about DAD? If all the hosts participate in the routing
> > protocol, you can implement DAD over that, but what about current
> > hosts?
>
> You're right, we don't do DAD.  That's related to the issues with
> link-local above.
>

I see. So this is a significant change in semantics. Given that RFC 2462
says:

   Duplicate Address Detection MUST be performed on all unicast
   addresses prior to assigning them to an interface, regardless of
   whether they are obtained through stateless autoconfiguration,
   DHCPv6, or manual configuration, with the following exceptions:

then it's fair to expect that standard implementations can (and likely do)
assume that if DAD succeeds, then their IPv6 address is unique and usable.

That being the case, how can you ensure that there are no duplicate
addresses in the network? If all hosts on the nework speak the routing
protocol, then that's easy, but what about legacy hosts? Does this scheme
require that all hosts on the network speak the routing protocol?

--bcaec519646d36bc2f04e0b9ea8f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 2:35 AM, Juliusz Chroboczek <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr" target=3D"_=
blank">jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204=
);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">&gt; 2. Also,=
 what about DAD? If all the hosts participate in the routing<br>


&gt; protocol, you can implement DAD over that, but what about current<br>
&gt; hosts?<br>
<br>
</div>You&#39;re right, we don&#39;t do DAD. =A0That&#39;s related to the i=
ssues with<br>
link-local above.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I see. So this is a s=
ignificant change in semantics. Given that RFC 2462 says:</div><div><br></d=
iv><div><div>=A0 =A0Duplicate Address Detection MUST be performed on all un=
icast</div>

<div>=A0 =A0addresses prior to assigning them to an interface, regardless o=
f</div><div>=A0 =A0whether they are obtained through stateless autoconfigur=
ation,</div><div>=A0 =A0DHCPv6, or manual configuration, with the following=
 exceptions:</div>

</div><div><br></div><div>then it&#39;s fair to expect that standard implem=
entations can (and likely do) assume that if DAD succeeds, then their IPv6 =
address is unique and usable.</div><div><br></div><div>That being the case,=
 how can you ensure that there are no duplicate addresses in the network? I=
f all hosts on the nework speak the routing protocol, then that&#39;s easy,=
 but what about legacy hosts? Does this scheme require that all hosts on th=
e network speak the routing protocol?</div>

</div></div></div>

--bcaec519646d36bc2f04e0b9ea8f--

From victor@jvknet.com  Thu Jul  4 19:49:10 2013
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Date: Thu, 04 Jul 2013 22:48:58 -0400
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
To: <homenet@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <CDFBA948.4F473%victor@jvknet.com>
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-jvkjjmb-home-networking-incremental-00.txt
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Homenet WG,

A draft has been submitted (below) which outlines a home network
progression from current state (reference point RFC6204) to future
advanced states.

The progression is outlined as an incremental approach to achieve the full
envisioned homenet architecture over a series of phases (additive
capabilities).

The progression outlined was envisioned such that the home network can be
evolve in a controlled and feasible manner considering the realities of
brownfield deployments in environments that must remain operational during
the transition.

The WGs feedback is desired and requested.

Regards,

Victor K


On 2013-07-04 10:34 PM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org"
<internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:

>
>A new version of I-D, draft-jvkjjmb-home-networking-incremental-00.txt
>has been successfully submitted by Victor Kuarsingh and posted to the
>IETF repository.
>
>Filename:	 draft-jvkjjmb-home-networking-incremental
>Revision:	 00
>Title:		 An incremental solution to advanced home networking
>Creation date:	 2013-07-04
>Group:		 Individual Submission
>Number of pages: 24
>URL:             
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jvkjjmb-home-networking-incremen
>tal-00.txt
>Status:          
>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jvkjjmb-home-networking-incremental
>Htmlized:        
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jvkjjmb-home-networking-incremental-00
>
>
>Abstract:
>   The home network is an environment subject to ongoing evolution and
>   change.  Many home networks today are simplistic in nature, often
>   comprising of a single router/gateway.  The expectation over time is
>   predicated on the notion that the home network will be more complex
>   servicing many in-home and Internet functions.  The home network will
>   evolve necessitating the replacement and update to current hardware
>   and software to more advanced devices and software capable of
>   operating in more complex environments.  This document provides a
>   view on how the home network can progress from today's foundational
>   form, to a more advanced environment, using progressive technological
>   capabilities.
>
>
>                  
>        
>
>
>The IETF Secretariat
>



From hrogge@googlemail.com  Thu Jul  4 22:31:56 2013
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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@googlemail.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2013 07:31:35 +0200
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] OT: unnumbered interfaces [was: 2nd Working Group Last Call...]
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the DAD as defined in the IPv6 RFCs doesn't work in a multihop radio
network, because of the hidden station problem.

Imagine a situation with three nodes A, B and C. A can hear B, B can
hear A and C, C can hear B.

If A and C choose the same address, DAD will not detect the problem
because A and C cannot talk to each other directly, but B will have
two neighbors with the same address.

Because of this problem you need a different approach to generate your
addresses.

Henning Rogge

On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 3:49 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 2:35 AM, Juliusz Chroboczek
> <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
>>
>> > 2. Also, what about DAD? If all the hosts participate in the routing
>> > protocol, you can implement DAD over that, but what about current
>> > hosts?
>>
>> You're right, we don't do DAD.  That's related to the issues with
>> link-local above.
>
>
> I see. So this is a significant change in semantics. Given that RFC 2462
> says:
>
>    Duplicate Address Detection MUST be performed on all unicast
>    addresses prior to assigning them to an interface, regardless of
>    whether they are obtained through stateless autoconfiguration,
>    DHCPv6, or manual configuration, with the following exceptions:
>
> then it's fair to expect that standard implementations can (and likely do)
> assume that if DAD succeeds, then their IPv6 address is unique and usable.
>
> That being the case, how can you ensure that there are no duplicate
> addresses in the network? If all hosts on the nework speak the routing
> protocol, then that's easy, but what about legacy hosts? Does this scheme
> require that all hosts on the network speak the routing protocol?
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



-- 
We began as wanderers, and we are wanderers still. We have lingered
long enough on the shores of the cosmic ocean. We are ready at last to
set sail for the stars - Carl Sagan

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References: <53F00E5CD8B2E34C81C0C89EB0B4FE732DD5F5BF@wds-exc1.okna.nominet.org.uk> <53F00E5CD8B2E34C81C0C89EB0B4FE732DD9D252@wds-exc1.okna.nominet.org.uk> <9D7D0D56-BCAD-4028-818F-B2FF46AD21E5@gmail.com> <5DC7A376-906C-4278-897B-3C6679D78FC7@fugue.com> <160953AF-4B2E-4189-B472-41E20CBA87AE@gmail.com> <CAA93jw6dVn2O+bZO4_tiPErpg1+Rr+5sL-nNAP_Q3qxjBXf+qg@mail.gmail.com> <51C5DB8C.1070104@globis.net> <94A203EA12AECE4BA92D42DBFFE0AE47185A4D@eusaamb101.ericsson.se> <51C6038F.2050500@globis.net> <94A203EA12AECE4BA92D42DBFFE0AE47185C5C@eusaamb101.ericsson.se> <CAA_e5Z7W106huf-Mg=VUbxajL3RjAqsT8y9aLsyLO7=Qosik2g@mail.gmail.com> <94A203EA12AECE4BA92D42DBFFE0AE47186532@eusaamb101.ericsson.se> <CAA_e5Z7Y3+h2EAmpSe2SyWxQ9_2oL65fX472v3KutUYxvbdEnw@mail.gmail.com> <94A203EA12AECE4BA92D42DBFFE0AE471868AB@eusaamb101.ericsson.se> <3FB7F9ED-2CA6-4C55-98C8-80908FD1291D@fugue.com> <87a9mglclo.wl%jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> <1B90DAEA-BD29-4640-85EF-BF1B7F524E0B@fugue.com> <871u7sl6tv.wl%jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> <CAKD1Yr2Av62NpaSnoaCaA_wTfVhk9cR8SoHJmYH=bq1pYJbSkQ@mail.gmail.com> <7i8v1vtikc.wl%jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> <CAKD1Yr3PxYBMWXsZLh2=JjV1kjfL+RfEZLpvNA8uh1wa4aUfPQ@mail.gmail.com> <87zjuatl7h.wl%jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> <CAKD1Yr0wW+nv-1T6fMBMfQ_D-cvWfCWsiW-WQubUa--DhDcFyQ@mail.gmail.com> <87ip0y56z6.wl%jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> <CAKD1Yr2DspB1jooD7Jc6F8vHzPG0iYp7eRmyw0f8Dok-3BDM4g@mail.gmail.com> <7id2qyw7mv.wl%jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> <CAKD1Yr1f==a3RwNkYHpdZA3hddkTn3KE7WT-sAh-0=2nc=qXTg@mail.gmail.com> <CAGnRvuo_reXWUYdOjTJzon0obhMD5-VBcugZO3d7ggX2EF9K6A@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2013 16:02:01 +1000
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From: Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>
To: Henning Rogge <hrogge@googlemail.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] OT: unnumbered interfaces [was: 2nd Working Group Last Call...]
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--089e0158c5aaf1aa2404e0bd6e61
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

DAD could be interpreted to mean, not the specific method defined in the
IPv6 RFCs, but 'some way of detecting duplicate addresses that is likely to
work in this situation'.

However, given that DAD as deployed doesn't work due to hidden nodes, this
becomes an extra requirement on APs and other wireless devices to help out
the DAD process. Presumably we need homenet routers, especially the
wireless ones, to proxy DAD when they know an address exists on any link,
whether or not there's an expectation that the two hosts could communicate
directly.


On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 3:31 PM, Henning Rogge <hrogge@googlemail.com> wrote:

> the DAD as defined in the IPv6 RFCs doesn't work in a multihop radio
> network, because of the hidden station problem.
>
> Imagine a situation with three nodes A, B and C. A can hear B, B can
> hear A and C, C can hear B.
>
> If A and C choose the same address, DAD will not detect the problem
> because A and C cannot talk to each other directly, but B will have
> two neighbors with the same address.
>
> Because of this problem you need a different approach to generate your
> addresses.
>
> Henning Rogge
>
> On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 3:49 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
> wrote:
> > On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 2:35 AM, Juliusz Chroboczek
> > <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
> >>
> >> > 2. Also, what about DAD? If all the hosts participate in the routing
> >> > protocol, you can implement DAD over that, but what about current
> >> > hosts?
> >>
> >> You're right, we don't do DAD.  That's related to the issues with
> >> link-local above.
> >
> >
> > I see. So this is a significant change in semantics. Given that RFC 2462
> > says:
> >
> >    Duplicate Address Detection MUST be performed on all unicast
> >    addresses prior to assigning them to an interface, regardless of
> >    whether they are obtained through stateless autoconfiguration,
> >    DHCPv6, or manual configuration, with the following exceptions:
> >
> > then it's fair to expect that standard implementations can (and likely
> do)
> > assume that if DAD succeeds, then their IPv6 address is unique and
> usable.
> >
> > That being the case, how can you ensure that there are no duplicate
> > addresses in the network? If all hosts on the nework speak the routing
> > protocol, then that's easy, but what about legacy hosts? Does this scheme
> > require that all hosts on the network speak the routing protocol?
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > homenet mailing list
> > homenet@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> >
>
>
>
> --
> We began as wanderers, and we are wanderers still. We have lingered
> long enough on the shores of the cosmic ocean. We are ready at last to
> set sail for the stars - Carl Sagan
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

--089e0158c5aaf1aa2404e0bd6e61
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">DAD could be interpreted to mean, not the specific method =
defined in the IPv6 RFCs, but &#39;some way of detecting duplicate addresse=
s that is likely to work in this situation&#39;.<div><br></div><div>However=
, given that DAD as deployed doesn&#39;t work due to hidden nodes, this bec=
omes an extra requirement on APs and other wireless devices to help out the=
 DAD process. Presumably we need homenet routers, especially the wireless o=
nes, to proxy DAD when they know an address exists on any link, whether or =
not there&#39;s an expectation that the two hosts could communicate directl=
y.</div>
</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri,=
 Jul 5, 2013 at 3:31 PM, Henning Rogge <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:hrogge@googlemail.com" target=3D"_blank">hrogge@googlemail.com</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">the DAD as defined in the IPv6 RFCs doesn&#3=
9;t work in a multihop radio<br>
network, because of the hidden station problem.<br>
<br>
Imagine a situation with three nodes A, B and C. A can hear B, B can<br>
hear A and C, C can hear B.<br>
<br>
If A and C choose the same address, DAD will not detect the problem<br>
because A and C cannot talk to each other directly, but B will have<br>
two neighbors with the same address.<br>
<br>
Because of this problem you need a different approach to generate your<br>
addresses.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Henning Rogge<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 3:49 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:loren=
zo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 2:35 AM, Juliusz Chroboczek<br>
&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr">jch@pps.univ-pari=
s-diderot.fr</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; 2. Also, what about DAD? If all the hosts participate in the =
routing<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; protocol, you can implement DAD over that, but what about cur=
rent<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; hosts?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; You&#39;re right, we don&#39;t do DAD. =A0That&#39;s related to th=
e issues with<br>
&gt;&gt; link-local above.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I see. So this is a significant change in semantics. Given that RFC 24=
62<br>
&gt; says:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0Duplicate Address Detection MUST be performed on all unicast<br=
>
&gt; =A0 =A0addresses prior to assigning them to an interface, regardless o=
f<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0whether they are obtained through stateless autoconfiguration,<=
br>
&gt; =A0 =A0DHCPv6, or manual configuration, with the following exceptions:=
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; then it&#39;s fair to expect that standard implementations can (and li=
kely do)<br>
&gt; assume that if DAD succeeds, then their IPv6 address is unique and usa=
ble.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That being the case, how can you ensure that there are no duplicate<br=
>
&gt; addresses in the network? If all hosts on the nework speak the routing=
<br>
&gt; protocol, then that&#39;s easy, but what about legacy hosts? Does this=
 scheme<br>
&gt; require that all hosts on the network speak the routing protocol?<br>
&gt;<br>
</div></div><div class=3D"im HOEnZb">&gt; _________________________________=
______________<br>
&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_b=
lank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div><div class=3D"im HOEnZb">--<br>
We began as wanderers, and we are wanderers still. We have lingered<br>
long enough on the shores of the cosmic ocean. We are ready at last to<br>
set sail for the stars - Carl Sagan<br>
</div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">_____________________________=
__________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Jul  4 23:54:16 2013
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Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2013 08:53:50 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] IETF 87 - call for agenda items
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On Thu, 4 Jul 2013, Michael Richardson wrote:

> I would like the WG to spend some face time dealing with (making a list 
> of), things that need to be configured, which are not routes.

I would like to see a scheme where anything can be configured, including 
stuff which can be vendor-specific/proprietary so vendors can deploy new 
functionality quickly without going through a standardisation process, and 
then at a later date when it becomes a standard, they can abolish the 
vendor-specific identifiers they've been using. I'm thinking along the way 
SNMP works here... So yes, there should be a discussion about what homenet 
needs to be configured, but overall I would homenet to create a solution 
that other configuration information can ride along with.

High level goal I have in mind I would like to see "just working" in 5-10 
years.

I buy a new device. I unpack it and start it up. It sees a bunch of Wifi 
networks, I select one that is mine. On another device I run a "control my 
home" app, where I can see in chronological order what devices have 
requested access. I grant access to the device I just started up, it 
connects, sees configuration information from the network, and asks what 
role it should configure itself as. I select "Mikael Abrahamsson portable 
device", and through the same app mentioned before, I get a request, and I 
grant it. Now this device aquires a certain amount of privileges and 
configuration that I have configured all my portable devices to have, 
including mail accounts etc. All authorization/encryption/communication is 
done encrypted with a TPM style component internal to the device. Now this 
device automatically has configured itself to have my printers etc.

Now I bring this device to my friends house. He has already allowed access 
to "Mikael Abrahamsson devices" with some kind of guest privileges. My new 
device has already received information about what "friends" I have and 
since my friends network is broadcasting a key that belongs to my friend, 
my device automatically tries to connect, before that it verifies that the 
public key is correct (authenticating the network), my friends network 
autenticates my device, and my new device is allowed to connect without 
any unique action taken by my friend or me.

Same thing when I buy a new network device to connect to my network, I 
connect it, authorize it, what role it should have, and then everything is 
configured automatically.

The above scenario requires a staggering amount of configuration 
information, discovery and interaction. Not all of it new, but it needs to 
be tied together a lot and whatever configuration/discovery architecture 
we come up with should not be in the way of future developments in this 
area.

Am I totally "up in the sky" with the above vision of where things should 
be headed, or do we have a shared long-term vision within the WG?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From lorenzo@google.com  Fri Jul  5 00:53:56 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2013 16:53:34 +0900
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Subject: Re: [homenet] OT: unnumbered interfaces [was: 2nd Working Group Last Call...]
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On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 3:02 PM, Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>wrote:

> DAD could be interpreted to mean, not the specific method defined in the
> IPv6 RFCs, but 'some way of detecting duplicate addresses that is likely to
> work in this situation'.
>

Where "work in this situation" means "works without modifying existing host
implementations", yes?

--001a11c1c4521c99af04e0beffc4
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 3:02 PM, Andrew McGregor <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:andrewmcgr@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">andr=
ewmcgr@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">DAD could be interpreted to=
 mean, not the specific method defined in the IPv6 RFCs, but &#39;some way =
of detecting duplicate addresses that is likely to work in this situation&#=
39;.</div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Where &quot;work in this situation&quot; m=
eans &quot;works without modifying existing host implementations&quot;, yes=
?</div></div></div></div>

--001a11c1c4521c99af04e0beffc4--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2013 16:59:16 +0900
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Cc: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] IETF 87 - call for agenda items
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On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 10:56 PM, Michael Richardson
<mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>wrote:

> I would like the WG to spend some face time dealing with (making a list
> of), things that need to be configured, which are not routes.
>
> (So, I would include prefixes in the list)
>

I disagree that routes prefixes can be treated separately from routes,
because one router's prefixes are every other router's routes (well, either
that,or things don't work).

Far be it from me to object to people doing more work, but... isn't it
premature to attempt to define a generic architecture to configure anything
that's possible to congfigure? That seems like it's a lot to bite off, and
would take a while. Can we get away with a layered approach, where we first
build a network with working routing, and then we figure out how to run
services on top of it?

--20cf307f38de7b06cd04e0bf13f3
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 10:56 PM, Michael Richardson <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">=
mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I would like the WG to spend some face time =
dealing with (making a list of),=A0things that need to be configured, which=
 are not routes.<br>


<br>
(So, I would include prefixes in the list)<br></blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>I disagree that routes prefixes can be treated separately from routes, =
because one router&#39;s prefixes are every other router&#39;s routes (well=
, either that,or things don&#39;t work).</div>

<div><br></div><div>Far be it from me to object to people doing more work, =
but... isn&#39;t it premature to attempt to define a generic architecture t=
o configure anything that&#39;s possible to congfigure? That seems like it&=
#39;s a lot to bite off, and would take a while. Can we get away with a lay=
ered approach, where we first build a network with working routing, and the=
n we figure out how to run services on top of it?</div>

</div></div></div>

--20cf307f38de7b06cd04e0bf13f3--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2013 17:10:32 +0900
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 2:41 AM, Juliusz Chroboczek <
jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:

> > With the exception of the text on babel, a lot of the material you
>  > wrote is already covered there.
>
> Your draft covers what we describe in Sections 2.1.1 and part of 2.2.2.
> That's roughly 15% of our text.
>

Why does [TROAN] not also cover 2.2.3? Is the conceptual forwarding
algorithm in [TROAN] incomplete?

As for "15% of our text", perhaps that's not the right metric? I mean, it
would certainly be possible to increase the length of [TROAN] by 6x by
adding irrelevant text, but I don't think that would be an improvement. :)

--089e01161992ca242404e0bf3b19
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 2:41 AM, Juliusz Chroboczek <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr" target=3D"_=
blank">jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra">


<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div>&gt; With th=
e exception of the text on babel, a lot of the material you<br></div>
<div>
&gt; wrote is already covered there.<br>
<br>
</div>Your draft covers what we describe in Sections 2.1.1 and part of 2.2.=
2.<br>
That&#39;s roughly 15% of our text.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Why=
 does [TROAN] not also cover 2.2.3? Is the conceptual forwarding algorithm =
in [TROAN] incomplete?<br></div><div><br></div><div>As for &quot;15% of our=
 text&quot;, perhaps that&#39;s not the right metric? I mean, it would cert=
ainly be possible to increase the length of [TROAN] by 6x by adding irrelev=
ant text, but I don&#39;t think that would be an improvement. :)</div>


</div></div></div>

--089e01161992ca242404e0bf3b19--

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Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2013 11:38:14 +0200
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From: Daniel Migault <mglt.ietf@gmail.com>
To: homenet@ietf.org
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Cc: Ralf Weber <Ralf.Weber@nominum.com>, Wouter Cloetens <wouter.cloetens@softathome.com>, Chris Griffiths <cgriffiths@dyn.com>
Subject: [homenet] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-02.txt
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Hi,

Please find the new version of the Homenet Naming Architecture draft.

Feel free to make comments.

BR,
Daniel

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 11:25 AM
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-mglt-homenet
-front-end-naming-delegation-02.txt
To: Wouter Cloetens <wouter.cloetens@softathome.com>, Chris Griffiths <
cgriffiths@dyn.com>, Daniel Migault <mglt.ietf@gmail.com>, Ralf Weber <
ralf.weber@nominum.com>



A new version of I-D, draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-02.txt
has been successfully submitted by Daniel Migault and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename:        draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation
Revision:        02
Title:           IPv6 Home Network Naming Delegation
Creation date:   2013-07-05
Group:           Individual Submission
Number of pages: 16
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-02.txt
Status:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation
Htmlized:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-02
Diff:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-02

Abstract:
   CPEs are designed to provide IP connectivity to home networks.  Most
   CPEs assigns IP addresses to the nodes of the home network which
   makes it a good candidate for hosting the naming service.  With IPv6,
   the naming service makes nodes reachable from the home network as
   well as from the Internet.

   However, CPEs have not been designed to host such a naming service.
   More specifically, CPE have been designed neither to host a service
   exposed on the Internet, nor to support heavy operations like zone
   signing.  Both MAY expose the CPEs to resource exhaustion which would
   make the home network unreachable, and most probably would also
   affect the home network inner communications.

   In addition, DNSSEC management and configuration may not be well
   understood or mastered by regular end users.  Misconfiguration MAY
   also results in naming service disruption, thus these end users MAY
   prefer to rely on third party naming providers.

   This document describes a homenet naming architecture where the CPEs
   manage the DNS zone associates to its home network, and outsource
   both DNSSEC management and naming service on the Internet to a third
   party designated as the Public Authoritative Servers.




The IETF Secretariat




-- 
Daniel Migault
Orange Labs -- Security
+33 6 70 72 69 58

--f46d0442826a332a8204e0c074aa
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,=A0<div><br></div><div>Please find the new version of t=
he Homenet Naming Architecture draft.</div><div><br></div><div>Feel free to=
 make comments.</div><div><br></div><div>BR,=A0</div><div>Daniel<br><br><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote">
---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From: <b class=3D"gmail_senderna=
me"></b> <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">=
internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span><br>Date: Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 11:25 =
AM<br>
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-<span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE=
_noSuggestion GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">mglt</span>-<span class=3D"GINGER_S=
OFATWARE_noSuggestion GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">homenet</span>-front-end-na=
ming-delegation-02<span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">.</span><span cl=
ass=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_noSuggestion GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">txt</span><b=
r>
To: Wouter Cloetens &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wouter.cloetens@softathome.com">w=
outer.cloetens@softathome.com</a>&gt;, Chris Griffiths &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:cgriffiths@dyn.com">cgriffiths@dyn.com</a>&gt;, Daniel Migault &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:mglt.ietf@gmail.com">mglt.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;, Ralf Weber &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:ralf.weber@nominum.com">ralf.weber@nominum.com</a>&gt;<=
br>
<br><br><br>
A new version of I-D, draft-<span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_noSuggestion GI=
NGER_SOFATWARE_correct">mglt</span>-<span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_noSugge=
stion GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">homenet</span>-front-end-naming-delegation-=
02<span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">.</span><span class=3D"GINGER_SO=
FATWARE_noSuggestion GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">txt</span><br>

<span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">has</span> been successfully submi=
tted by Daniel Migault and posted to the<br>
IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Filename: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0draft-<span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_noSuggestion=
 GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">mglt</span>-<span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_noSu=
ggestion GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">homenet</span>-front-end-naming-delegati=
on<br>
Revision: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A002<br>
Title: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 IPv6 Home Network Naming Delegation<br>
Creation date: =A0 2013-07-05<br>
Group: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Individual Submission<br>
Number of pages: 16<br>
URL: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts=
/draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-02.txt" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttp://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-dele=
gation-02.txt</a><br>

Status: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft=
-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation" target=3D"_blank">http://datatra=
cker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation</a><br>
<span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_noSuggestion GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">Html=
ized</span>: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mgl=
t-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-02" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ie=
tf.org/html/draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-02</a><br>

<span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_noSuggestion GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">Diff=
</span>: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=
=3Ddraft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-02" target=3D"_blank">htt=
p://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegat=
ion-02</a><br>

<br>
Abstract:<br>
=A0 =A0CPEs are designed to provide IP connectivity to home networks. =A0Mo=
st<br>
=A0 =A0CPEs assigns IP addresses to the nodes of the home network which<br>
=A0 =A0<span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">makes</span> it a good cand=
idate for hosting the naming service. =A0With IPv6,<br>
=A0 =A0<span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">the</span> naming service m=
akes nodes reachable from the home network as<br>
=A0 =A0<span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">well</span> as from the Int=
ernet.<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0However, CPEs have not been designed to host such a naming service.<=
br>
=A0 =A0More specifically, CPE have been designed neither to host a service<=
br>
=A0 =A0<span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">exposed</span> on the Inter=
net, nor to support heavy operations like zone<br>
=A0 =A0<span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">signing</span>. =A0Both MAY=
 <span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">expose</span> the CPEs to resourc=
e exhaustion which would<br>
=A0 =A0<span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">make</span> the home networ=
k unreachable, and most probably would also<br>
=A0 =A0<span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">affect</span> the home netw=
ork inner communications.<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0In addition, DNSSEC management and configuration may not be well<br>
=A0 =A0<span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">understood</span> or master=
ed by regular end users. =A0<span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_noSuggestion GI=
NGER_SOFATWARE_correct">Misconfiguration</span> MAY<br>
=A0 =A0<span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">also</span> results in nami=
ng service disruption, thus these end users MAY<br>
=A0 =A0<span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">prefer</span> to rely on th=
ird party naming providers.<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0This document describes a <span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">h=
omenet</span> naming architecture where the CPEs<br>
=A0 =A0<span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">manage</span> the DNS zone =
associates to its home network, and outsource<br>
=A0 =A0<span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">both</span> DNSSEC manageme=
nt and naming service on the Internet to a third<br>
=A0 =A0<span class=3D"GINGER_SOFATWARE_correct">party</span> designated as =
the Public Authoritative Servers.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
</div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>Daniel Migault<br>Orange =
Labs -- Security<br>+33 6 70 72 69 58
</div></div>

--f46d0442826a332a8204e0c074aa--

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References: <20130705023457.7547.27123.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <CDFBA948.4F473%victor@jvknet.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2013 19:29:20 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr2-ZZRnnfC5uTiOcAtR9WV-FKgEz0CixJTcWJCr9T_dXQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
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Cc: Chris Grundemann <C.Grundemann@cablelabs.com>, John McQueen <jmcqueen@broadcom.com>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, Ray Bellis <ray.bellis@nominet.org.uk>, John Jason Brzozowski <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] FW: New Version Notification for draft-jvkjjmb-home-networking-incremental-00.txt
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Victor,

thanks for posting. A few comments:

First, some of the draft, particularly the flowing prose in sections 1-3,
or things like "will not only act as an enabler but will also provide
criticality required transition capabilities to ensure advanced phases can
also be deployed seamlessly to both customers and operators with minimal
disruption" is unnecessarily verbose and marketing-y for a technical
document. Perhaps it could be shortened.

More importantly, I see issues with the message of the draft itself. For a
draft whose main proposal is an "incremental upgrade path", I'm surprised
that no upgrade path is actually presented. A number of phases are
described, but no actual upgrade path is provided. I think this is a real
concern, because I see important ways in which each the intermediate
phases, instead of being an incremental step, could actually be a barrier
to further progress.

A very basic example is ISPs delegating only a /64 to each home network.
This is a barrier to evolution, because home routers are often written to
the lowest common denominator. If ISPs hand out /64s, we might see
widespread adoption of routers that only support /64 and choke when given
anything else. At that point, it becomes impossible for ISPs to hand out
prefixes larger than /64s because of the fear of breaking customer
connectivity. Fortunately this does not appear to be the case because most
ISPs started to provide larger than /64 prefixes from day one; but it would
have been a real problem if most ISPs had standardized on /64.

Another example is the fact that the draft proposes a tree topology
("Medius" and "Provectus") as intermediate between a flat one-link topology
and a fully meshed topology. That sounds good in theory, but in practice
things aren't that simple, because as soon as you have even just one device
that doesn't support meshing, the mesh doesn't work any more. Try putting
an router that only supports EIGRP into an OSPF or IS-IS based network -
the whole thing falls over. So in fact, far from being an intermediate
step, these phases actually constitute barriers that make it harder to get
to the end state.

As another example, in the "Provectus" phase, it is stated that a routing
protocol is "optional". How is this going to work? What happens when some
but not all routers speak the routing protocol? Which source of information
will be authoritative?  Who is going to turn the routing protocol on? And
so on.

So saying "we'll get there in phases" is well and good, but to do that the
draft needs to explain how to get from one phase to another, and explain
how deploying "intermediate" phases makes the end result easier, not more
difficult, to achieve.

The draft also doesn't have answers to problems that have recently been
making the rounds on this list. For example, how will meshed topologies
work in a tree model? How does that model react to topology changes without
breaking connectivity? And so on. I understand that this document is meant
to be a high-level overview of a possible path forward, but unfortunately,
these issues have seen a lot of discussion in the group recently, and no
consensus has emerged that it's even possible to solve some of these
migration problems in a phased manner. In order to decide whether the
proposed path forward is a good one, I'm afraid we're going to have to dive
a little deeper into the details and figure out whether and how these
problems can be solved.


Cheers,
Lorenzo



On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 11:48 AM, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com> wrote:

> Homenet WG,
>
> A draft has been submitted (below) which outlines a home network
> progression from current state (reference point RFC6204) to future
> advanced states.
>
> The progression is outlined as an incremental approach to achieve the full
> envisioned homenet architecture over a series of phases (additive
> capabilities).
>
> The progression outlined was envisioned such that the home network can be
> evolve in a controlled and feasible manner considering the realities of
> brownfield deployments in environments that must remain operational during
> the transition.
>
> The WGs feedback is desired and requested.
>
> Regards,
>
> Victor K
>
>
> On 2013-07-04 10:34 PM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org"
> <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>
> >
> >A new version of I-D, draft-jvkjjmb-home-networking-incremental-00.txt
> >has been successfully submitted by Victor Kuarsingh and posted to the
> >IETF repository.
> >
> >Filename:       draft-jvkjjmb-home-networking-incremental
> >Revision:       00
> >Title:          An incremental solution to advanced home networking
> >Creation date:  2013-07-04
> >Group:          Individual Submission
> >Number of pages: 24
> >URL:
> >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jvkjjmb-home-networking-incremen
> >tal-00.txt
> >Status:
> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jvkjjmb-home-networking-incremental
> >Htmlized:
> >http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jvkjjmb-home-networking-incremental-00
> >
> >
> >Abstract:
> >   The home network is an environment subject to ongoing evolution and
> >   change.  Many home networks today are simplistic in nature, often
> >   comprising of a single router/gateway.  The expectation over time is
> >   predicated on the notion that the home network will be more complex
> >   servicing many in-home and Internet functions.  The home network will
> >   evolve necessitating the replacement and update to current hardware
> >   and software to more advanced devices and software capable of
> >   operating in more complex environments.  This document provides a
> >   view on how the home network can progress from today's foundational
> >   form, to a more advanced environment, using progressive technological
> >   capabilities.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >The IETF Secretariat
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

--20cf307cfec622105604e0c12cc4
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Victor,<div><br></div><div>thanks for posting. A few comme=
nts:</div><div><br></div><div>First, some of the draft, particularly the fl=
owing prose in sections 1-3, or things like &quot;will not only act as an e=
nabler but will also provide criticality required transition capabilities t=
o ensure advanced phases can also be deployed seamlessly to both customers =
and operators with minimal disruption&quot; is unnecessarily verbose and ma=
rketing-y for a technical document. Perhaps it could be shortened.</div>

<div><br></div><div>More importantly, I see issues with the message of the =
draft itself. For a draft whose main proposal is an &quot;incremental upgra=
de path&quot;, I&#39;m surprised that no upgrade path is actually presented=
. A number of phases are described, but no actual upgrade path is provided.=
 I think this is a real concern, because I see important ways in which each=
 the intermediate phases, instead of being an incremental step, could actua=
lly be a barrier to further progress.</div>

<div><br></div><div>A very basic example is ISPs delegating only a /64 to e=
ach home network. This is a barrier to evolution, because home routers are =
often written to the lowest common denominator. If ISPs hand out /64s, we m=
ight see widespread adoption of routers that only support /64 and choke whe=
n given anything else. At that point, it becomes impossible for ISPs to han=
d out prefixes larger than /64s because of the fear of breaking customer co=
nnectivity. Fortunately this does not appear to be the case because most IS=
Ps started to provide larger than /64 prefixes from day one; but it would h=
ave been a real problem if most ISPs had standardized on /64.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Another example is the fact that the draft proposes a t=
ree topology (&quot;Medius&quot; and &quot;Provectus&quot;) as intermediate=
 between a flat one-link topology and a fully meshed topology. That sounds =
good in theory, but in practice things aren&#39;t that simple, because as s=
oon as you have even just one device that doesn&#39;t support meshing, the =
mesh doesn&#39;t work any more. Try putting an router that only supports EI=
GRP into an OSPF or IS-IS based network - the whole thing falls over. So in=
 fact, far from being an intermediate step, these phases actually constitut=
e barriers that make it harder to get to the end state.</div>

<div><br></div><div>As another example, in the &quot;Provectus&quot; phase,=
 it is stated that a routing protocol is &quot;optional&quot;. How is this =
going to work? What happens when some but not all routers speak the routing=
 protocol? Which source of information will be authoritative? =A0Who is goi=
ng to turn the routing protocol on? And so on.</div>

<div><br></div><div>So saying &quot;we&#39;ll get there in phases&quot; is =
well and good, but to do that the draft needs to explain how to get from on=
e phase to another, and explain how deploying &quot;intermediate&quot; phas=
es makes the end result easier, not more difficult, to achieve.<br>

</div><div><br></div><div>The draft also doesn&#39;t have answers to proble=
ms that have recently been making the rounds on this list. For example, how=
 will meshed topologies work in a tree model? How does that model react to =
topology changes without breaking connectivity? And so on. I understand tha=
t this document is meant to be a high-level overview of a possible path for=
ward, but unfortunately, these issues have seen a lot of discussion in the =
group recently, and no consensus has emerged that it&#39;s even possible to=
 solve some of these migration problems in a phased manner. In order to dec=
ide whether the proposed path forward is a good one, I&#39;m afraid we&#39;=
re going to have to dive a little deeper into the details and figure out wh=
ether and how these problems can be solved.</div>

<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo</div><div><br>=
</div>
</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri,=
 Jul 5, 2013 at 11:48 AM, Victor Kuarsingh <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:victor@jvknet.com" target=3D"_blank">victor@jvknet.com</a>&gt;</spa=
n> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Homenet WG,<br>
<br>
A draft has been submitted (below) which outlines a home network<br>
progression from current state (reference point RFC6204) to future<br>
advanced states.<br>
<br>
The progression is outlined as an incremental approach to achieve the full<=
br>
envisioned homenet architecture over a series of phases (additive<br>
capabilities).<br>
<br>
The progression outlined was envisioned such that the home network can be<b=
r>
evolve in a controlled and feasible manner considering the realities of<br>
brownfield deployments in environments that must remain operational during<=
br>
the transition.<br>
<br>
The WGs feedback is desired and requested.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
Victor K<br>
<br>
<br>
On 2013-07-04 10:34 PM, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">i=
nternet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&quot;<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;A new version of I-D, draft-jvkjjmb-home-networking-incremental-00.txt<=
br>
&gt;has been successfully submitted by Victor Kuarsingh and posted to the<b=
r>
&gt;IETF repository.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Filename: =A0 =A0 =A0 draft-jvkjjmb-home-networking-incremental<br>
&gt;Revision: =A0 =A0 =A0 00<br>
&gt;Title: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0An incremental solution to advanced home netw=
orking<br>
&gt;Creation date: =A02013-07-04<br>
&gt;Group: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Individual Submission<br>
&gt;Number of pages: 24<br>
&gt;URL:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jvkjjmb-home-netwo=
rking-incremen" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft=
-jvkjjmb-home-networking-incremen</a><br>
&gt;tal-00.txt<br>
&gt;Status:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jvkjjmb-home-networkin=
g-incremental" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jvkj=
jmb-home-networking-incremental</a><br>
&gt;Htmlized:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jvkjjmb-home-networking-inc=
remental-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jvkjjmb-hom=
e-networking-incremental-00</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Abstract:<br>
&gt; =A0 The home network is an environment subject to ongoing evolution an=
d<br>
&gt; =A0 change. =A0Many home networks today are simplistic in nature, ofte=
n<br>
&gt; =A0 comprising of a single router/gateway. =A0The expectation over tim=
e is<br>
&gt; =A0 predicated on the notion that the home network will be more comple=
x<br>
&gt; =A0 servicing many in-home and Internet functions. =A0The home network=
 will<br>
&gt; =A0 evolve necessitating the replacement and update to current hardwar=
e<br>
&gt; =A0 and software to more advanced devices and software capable of<br>
&gt; =A0 operating in more complex environments. =A0This document provides =
a<br>
&gt; =A0 view on how the home network can progress from today&#39;s foundat=
ional<br>
&gt; =A0 form, to a more advanced environment, using progressive technologi=
cal<br>
&gt; =A0 capabilities.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;The IETF Secretariat<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--20cf307cfec622105604e0c12cc4--

From v6ops@globis.net  Fri Jul  5 04:02:29 2013
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Cc: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] IETF 87 - call for agenda items
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Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 10:56 PM, Michael Richardson
> <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca <mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>> wrote:
>
>     I would like the WG to spend some face time dealing with (making a
>     list of), things that need to be configured, which are not routes.
>
>     (So, I would include prefixes in the list)
>
>
> I disagree that routes prefixes can be treated separately from routes,
> because one router's prefixes are every other router's routes (well,
> either that,or things don't work).
>
> Far be it from me to object to people doing more work, but... isn't it
> premature to attempt to define a generic architecture to configure
> anything that's possible to congfigure? That seems like it's a lot to
> bite off, and would take a while. Can we get away with a layered
> approach, where we first build a network with working routing, and
> then we figure out how to run services on top of it?
I think the hugely varying abilities of homenet devices is going to
*force* a layered approach: sensors, routers, high capability/ media/
phones etc.

Sensors being fixed and extremely limited, routers standardised and
cross-vendor interoperable, and the rest highly extensible and possibly
vendor specific.

regards,
RayH

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On 5 Jul 2013, at 08:59, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 10:56 PM, Michael Richardson =
<mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
> I would like the WG to spend some face time dealing with (making a =
list of), things that need to be configured, which are not routes.
>=20
> (So, I would include prefixes in the list)
>=20
> I disagree that routes prefixes can be treated separately from routes, =
because one router's prefixes are every other router's routes (well, =
either that,or things don't work).
>=20
> Far be it from me to object to people doing more work, but... isn't it =
premature to attempt to define a generic architecture to configure =
anything that's possible to congfigure? That seems like it's a lot to =
bite off, and would take a while. Can we get away with a layered =
approach, where we first build a network with working routing, and then =
we figure out how to run services on top of it?

That seems eminently sensible.

Tim=

--Apple-Mail=_6B1A6AC9-32A1-4110-8572-61BB9C1E59B7
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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=iso-8859-1"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>On 5 Jul 2013, at 08:59, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href="mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr">On Thu, Jul 4, 2013 at 10:56 PM, Michael Richardson <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target="_blank">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">

<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I would like the WG to spend some face time dealing with (making a list of),&nbsp;things that need to be configured, which are not routes.<br>


<br>
(So, I would include prefixes in the list)<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I disagree that routes prefixes can be treated separately from routes, because one router's prefixes are every other router's routes (well, either that,or things don't work).</div>

<div><br></div><div>Far be it from me to object to people doing more work, but... isn't it premature to attempt to define a generic architecture to configure anything that's possible to congfigure? That seems like it's a lot to bite off, and would take a while. Can we get away with a layered approach, where we first build a network with working routing, and then we figure out how to run services on top of it?</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>That seems eminently sensible.</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div></body></html>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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On 5 Jul 2013, at 09:10, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 2:41 AM, Juliusz Chroboczek =
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
> > With the exception of the text on babel, a lot of the material you
> > wrote is already covered there.
>=20
> Your draft covers what we describe in Sections 2.1.1 and part of =
2.2.2.
> That's roughly 15% of our text.
>=20
> Why does [TROAN] not also cover 2.2.3? Is the conceptual forwarding =
algorithm in [TROAN] incomplete?
>=20
> As for "15% of our text", perhaps that's not the right metric? I mean, =
it would certainly be possible to increase the length of [TROAN] by 6x =
by adding irrelevant text, but I don't think that would be an =
improvement. :)

I don't think another draft in this space hurts as such. It describes =
another example of using source routing. It seems pretty likely, and it =
is already in the arch text, that this capability is highly desirable to =
solve the exit selection problem.

Can you remind me - what method did Markus' source routing =
implementation that was successfully demonstrated at IETF85 use?

Tim=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=iso-8859-1"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>On 5 Jul 2013, at 09:10, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href="mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr">On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 2:41 AM, Juliusz Chroboczek <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr" target="_blank">jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_extra">


<div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div>&gt; With the exception of the text on babel, a lot of the material you<br></div>
<div>
&gt; wrote is already covered there.<br>
<br>
</div>Your draft covers what we describe in Sections 2.1.1 and part of 2.2.2.<br>
That's roughly 15% of our text.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Why does [TROAN] not also cover 2.2.3? Is the conceptual forwarding algorithm in [TROAN] incomplete?<br></div><div><br></div><div>As for "15% of our text", perhaps that's not the right metric? I mean, it would certainly be possible to increase the length of [TROAN] by 6x by adding irrelevant text, but I don't think that would be an improvement. :)</div></div></div></div></blockquote><br></div><div>I don't think another draft in this space hurts as such. It describes another example of using source routing. It seems pretty likely, and it is already in the arch text, that this capability is highly desirable to solve the exit selection problem.</div><div><br></div><div>Can you remind me - what method did Markus' source routing implementation that was successfully demonstrated at IETF85 use?</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div></body></html>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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>     Your draft covers what we describe in Sections 2.1.1 and part of 2.2.2.
>     That's roughly 15% of our text.
> 
> Why does [TROAN] not also cover 2.2.3? Is the conceptual forwarding algorithm
> in [TROAN] incomplete?

2.2.3 describes the "disambiguation routes" technique that we use in
order to coerce a hostile API (Linux' rule API) into having the right
behaviour.  There is no mention of disambiguation routes in your
draft, there is not even a mention of the fact that the existing
low-level APIs might have a different default behaviour and that a lot
of work needs to be done in order to get the lower layers to behave.

I was under the impression that you make no claim about being able to
implement the "conceptual forwarding algorithm" on existing operating
systems.  If that's not the case, I'd be curious to see your implemen-
tation.

-- Juliusz

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--=-=-=


mike <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
    > On 7/4/13 7:18 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:
    >>
    >> (*) THERE IS STILL an issue of what do hosts and routers do if there
    >> are two ISP connected routers, and potentially two completely
    >> different sources of DHCPv6 information. Even in the simplest two ISP
    >> case, hosts can see both of these DHCPv6 servers directly.
    >>

    > Maybe there's really a few things going on here? There is clearly some
    > ISP specific information that ought to be relayed to the host. But
    > there's also "configurator of last resort" insofar as since there
    > generally isn't much clue in the routers, the ISP's fill the void by
    > providing that information. Sometimes it's benign, sometimes it's in
    > the ISP's self interest. And if we have two ISP's due to multihoming,
    > there's going to be conflict if it's of the self-interest kind for the
    > ISP's.

It's also where a clueful user and/or a very-smart router (Apple ones come to
mind) tell hosts about various services that might be present that the hosts
care about.  NTP servers, WINS servers, ... well the v4 list is:
  http://www.iana.org/assignments/bootp-dhcp-parameters/bootp-dhcp-parameters.xhtml#options

    > As far as I can tell now, it would just be a race in the multihoming
    > situation, right?  Pretty much whichever DHCP server responded first
    > (or their relay) would win which could cause some inconsistency for

I think so.
This is why I think that the router configuration protocol isn't about
talking to hosts or about replacing DHCP, it's about DHCP servers getting
together to be consistent in what they tell hosts.

    > configuration that is "shared". DNS, for example, might give different
    > results if, say, one of my upstream providers answered queries
    > differently than another because one has, say, a service to do split
    > horizon DNS to fake up names for my home and the other doesn't. Or if
    > you hate that example, there have got to be dozens of others in the
    > kitchen sink of DHCP options.

DNSSEC to the rescue :-)

    > I'm not exactly sure what ought to be done about that because each ISP
    > is incented to be the ultimate truth of configuration information. It
    > seems to me that the only arbitrator for such problems is likely to be
    > a human being at home dealing with this.

Well, I think that an ISP that doesn't give the home user access to the
router doesn't deserve any money, but I understand not everyone cares.

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



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--=-=-=


Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
    > On Jul 4, 2013, at 11:42 AM, mike <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
    >> As far as I can tell now, it would just be a race in the multihoming
    >> situation, right?  Pretty much whichever DHCP server responded first
    >> (or their relay) would win which could cause some inconsistency for
    >> configuration that is "shared". DNS, for example, might give different
    >> results if, say, one of my upstream providers answered queries
    >> differently than another because one has, say, a service to do split
    >> horizon DNS to fake up names for my home and the other doesn't. Or if
    >> you hate that example, there have got to be dozens of others in the
    >> kitchen sink of DHCP options.

    > Work is being done on this in the MIF working group at the moment; we
    > believe the problem is tractable.  To future-proof against work that
    > has not yet completed there, the right thing for homenet to do is make
    > sure that the information is tagged as to its source, and not just
    > dumped into a pot and mixed together.

To the extent that one sees two DHCP servers because one has two interfaces,
MIF has some solutions.

Simply looking at Figure 2 of arch-08, one sees that each hosts can see two
DHCP servers on the two CERs, and none of the hosts has multiple interfaces.

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect  [
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--=-=-=


Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
    >> I would like the WG to spend some face time dealing with (making a
    >> list of), things that need to be configured, which are not routes.

    > I would like to see a scheme where anything can be configured,
    > including stuff which can be vendor-specific/proprietary so vendors can
    > deploy new functionality quickly without going through a

DHCP is pretty good at this, as is Radius.
Using the DHCP option containers would make sense.

However, the important part of this discussion is to understand what kinds of
configuration parameters need to have fate sharing with the routing
information, and what kinds of things do not care.

I read the rest of the message, and I suggest that you start a new thread.

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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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> Well, I think that an ISP that doesn't give the home user access to the
> router doesn't deserve any money, but I understand not everyone cares.

Does that imply that the hostile ISP case is out of scope for homenet?

-- Juliusz (who carefully chose an ISP that provides native IPv6, and
   now has to run proxy-ND over a single /64)

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Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
    >     I would like the WG to spend some face time dealing with (making a
    > list of),=C2=A0things that need to be configured, which are not route=
s.

    >     (So, I would include prefixes in the list)


    > I disagree that routes prefixes can be treated separately from routes,
    > because one router's prefixes are every other router's routes (well,
    > either that,or things don't work).

That's the point.  We have prefixes for interfaces and we have routes, and
they could, in theory, be configured seperately, but as you have pointed out
repeatedly, it makes no sense to do so, because they need to fate share.

In theory, one could have a route that leads somewhere, but once you get
there, it happens that no hosts are using that prefix, for some reason.

The question is: what other things do we need to configure, which are not
routes?   Do they fate share or not?

=2D-
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
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=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



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From lee.howard@twcable.com  Fri Jul  5 07:18:48 2013
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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2013 10:19:06 -0400
Thread-Topic: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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On 7/5/13 9:44 AM, "Juliusz Chroboczek" <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
wrote:

>> Well, I think that an ISP that doesn't give the home user access to the
>> router doesn't deserve any money, but I understand not everyone cares.
>
>Does that imply that the hostile ISP case is out of scope for homenet?

There are levels of access that might be granted; an ISP has an incentive
to provide very little rope to a customer, so they don't have to take
phone calls when the customer shoots itself in the foot.  Thus, the home
user may not be able to override your favorite setting.

As a general rule, users should be able to override any setting they wish,
especially if they provide their own router.  But then you start to step
away from the auto-configured, un-administered network, and you don't need
Homenet anymore.

So yes, without villifying ISPs, once a user takes over administration, we
are out of scope of Homent.

Lee


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From swmike@swm.pp.se  Fri Jul  5 08:37:10 2013
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Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2013 17:37:07 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: homenet@ietf.org
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Subject: [homenet] long term goals
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Hi,

I was advised to start a new thread. I realise a lot of what I wrote below 
doesn't directly impact homenet, but I would like to hear if at least we 
can take into account that the below kind of scenario (and more) is within 
scope and we should take needed protocols into account when we decide how 
to design homenet related protocols.


---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2013 08:53:50 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] IETF 87 - call for agenda items

On Thu, 4 Jul 2013, Michael Richardson wrote:

> I would like the WG to spend some face time dealing with (making a list of), 
> things that need to be configured, which are not routes.

I would like to see a scheme where anything can be configured, including stuff 
which can be vendor-specific/proprietary so vendors can deploy new 
functionality quickly without going through a standardisation process, and then 
at a later date when it becomes a standard, they can abolish the 
vendor-specific identifiers they've been using. I'm thinking along the way SNMP 
works here... So yes, there should be a discussion about what homenet needs to 
be configured, but overall I would homenet to create a solution that other 
configuration information can ride along with.

High level goal I have in mind I would like to see "just working" in 5-10 
years.

I buy a new device. I unpack it and start it up. It sees a bunch of Wifi 
networks, I select one that is mine. On another device I run a "control my 
home" app, where I can see in chronological order what devices have requested 
access. I grant access to the device I just started up, it connects, sees 
configuration information from the network, and asks what role it should 
configure itself as. I select "Mikael Abrahamsson portable device", and through 
the same app mentioned before, I get a request, and I grant it. Now this device 
aquires a certain amount of privileges and configuration that I have configured 
all my portable devices to have, including mail accounts etc. All 
authorization/encryption/communication is done encrypted with a TPM style 
component internal to the device. Now this device automatically has configured 
itself to have my printers etc.

Now I bring this device to my friends house. He has already allowed access to 
"Mikael Abrahamsson devices" with some kind of guest privileges. My new device 
has already received information about what "friends" I have and since my 
friends network is broadcasting a key that belongs to my friend, my device 
automatically tries to connect, before that it verifies that the public key is 
correct (authenticating the network), my friends network autenticates my 
device, and my new device is allowed to connect without any unique action taken 
by my friend or me.

Same thing when I buy a new network device to connect to my network, I connect 
it, authorize it, what role it should have, and then everything is configured 
automatically.

The above scenario requires a staggering amount of configuration information, 
discovery and interaction. Not all of it new, but it needs to be tied together 
a lot and whatever configuration/discovery architecture we come up with should 
not be in the way of future developments in this area.

Am I totally "up in the sky" with the above vision of where things should be 
headed, or do we have a shared long-term vision within the WG?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
_______________________________________________
homenet mailing list
homenet@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

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References: <87d2r01ktg.wl%jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> <C1E651D0-1777-495D-A1B8-D6E7DE9A9768@fugue.com> <17D50E0C-3439-4C1C-825A-E999D2A2864A@fugue.com> <51D3906F.70303@joelhalpern.com> <CAGhGL2CPKzKVmsgaJHtHmXT3z4dwCMknBWh29Er8w9j49gpSyA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3SoD_nNyRghUGSgvjsOmizWOiTFDGjtEnwOAjbzzFTXg@mail.gmail.com> <51D4801F.6050801@globis.net> <51D4846A.1090404@mtcc.com> <51D4886B.9000501@globis.net> <26777.1372947511@sandelman.ca> <51D597D3.3090400@mtcc.com> <4D2AB7A7-93AB-4AC1-9142-9E98097A926A@fugue.com> <15123.1373030334@sandelman.ca>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, mike <mike@mtcc.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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On Jul 5, 2013, at 3:18 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:

>=20
> Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>> On Jul 4, 2013, at 11:42 AM, mike <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>>> As far as I can tell now, it would just be a race in the multihoming
>>> situation, right?  Pretty much whichever DHCP server responded first
>>> (or their relay) would win which could cause some inconsistency for
>>> configuration that is "shared". DNS, for example, might give =
different
>>> results if, say, one of my upstream providers answered queries
>>> differently than another because one has, say, a service to do split
>>> horizon DNS to fake up names for my home and the other doesn't. Or =
if
>>> you hate that example, there have got to be dozens of others in the
>>> kitchen sink of DHCP options.
>=20
>> Work is being done on this in the MIF working group at the moment; we
>> believe the problem is tractable.  To future-proof against work that
>> has not yet completed there, the right thing for homenet to do is =
make
>> sure that the information is tagged as to its source, and not just
>> dumped into a pot and mixed together.
>=20
> To the extent that one sees two DHCP servers because one has two =
interfaces,
> MIF has some solutions.
>=20
> Simply looking at Figure 2 of arch-08, one sees that each hosts can =
see two
> DHCP servers on the two CERs, and none of the hosts has multiple =
interfaces.

I believe Markus is on vacation, so with my individual contributor hat =
squarely in place, my understanding is that for the implementation he =
has worked on the prefix allocation mechanism run within zOSPF ends up =
designating a single router interface per link in the homenet. This is =
for purposes of carving out a single /64 (per delegated prefix =
associated with an uplink from the homenet) for use on each link, but =
also for designating which router answers hosts connected to given link.

- Mark

>=20
> --
> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh =
networks [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network =
architect  [
> ]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on =
rails    [
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00
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On Jul 5, 2013, at 9:18 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> =
wrote:
> To the extent that one sees two DHCP servers because one has two =
interfaces,
> MIF has some solutions.

Right, MIF is working on dealing with the issue of multiple provisioning =
domains on the same wire as well. Don't mistake the name for the =
referent.


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Subject: Re: [homenet] IETF 87 - call for agenda items
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Michael Richardson wrote:
> Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>     >> I would like the WG to spend some face time dealing with (making a
>     >> list of), things that need to be configured, which are not routes.
> 
>     > I would like to see a scheme where anything can be configured,
>     > including stuff which can be vendor-specific/proprietary so vendors can
>     > deploy new functionality quickly without going through a
> 
> DHCP is pretty good at this, as is Radius.
> Using the DHCP option containers would make sense.
> 

Is AAA run to "untrusted" routers (ie, CPE)?

It's probably worth bearing in mind that while home routers may be a convenient place to
run things like DNS and all kinds of other non-router like services, I don't think we want
to make that the only place they are allowed in a homenet architecture. Right?

Mike

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Subject: [homenet] the problem of two DHCPv6 servers on the same link
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--=-=-=


Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

    > On Jul 5, 2013, at 9:18 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
    > wrote:
    >> To the extent that one sees two DHCP servers because one has two
    >> interfaces, MIF has some solutions.

    > Right, MIF is working on dealing with the issue of multiple
    > provisioning domains on the same wire as well. Don't mistake the name
    > for the referent.

Yes, but... it falls outside of the minimal-changes-to-hosts bin.

While hosts with multiple interfaces have a clear incentive to deploy
MIF-solutions (and the people who sell the 3G/LTE often control the host),
it isn't clear to me that a host with one physical interface (having only the
untagged VLAN configured), has any knowledge or incentive to deploy MIF.

Does the DHCPv6 spec what a host is supposed to do if it gets two answers when it
does DHCPv6?

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



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Subject: Re: [homenet] the problem of two DHCPv6 servers on the same link
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On Jul 5, 2013, at 5:04 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote=
:
> Does the DHCPv6 spec what a host is supposed to do if it gets two answers w=
hen it
> does DHCPv6?

It can pick or take both.   I need to do some experiments, I think.=20=

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Subject: Re: [homenet] the problem of two DHCPv6 servers on the same link
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--20cf307d012af08f2104e0cea7ed
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On Sat, Jul 6, 2013 at 6:04 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>wrote:

> Does the DHCPv6 spec what a host is supposed to do if it gets two answers
> when it does DHCPv6?
>

I believe per spec it must pick one of the offers it receives. Technically,
it's not forbidden from initiating a *second* DHCPv6 transaction where it
can pick another result in addition to the one it already has, but I
believe no implementation does this.

[One of the many reasons why DHCPv6 is not a good fit for loosely-managed
home networks like homenet.]

--20cf307d012af08f2104e0cea7ed
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sat, Jul 6, 2013 at 6:04 AM, Michael Richardson <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">m=
cr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote">



<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Does the DHCPv6 spec what a host is supposed=
 to do if it gets two answers when it=A0does DHCPv6?<br></blockquote><div><=
br>



</div><div>I believe per spec it must pick one of the offers it receives. T=
echnically, it&#39;s not forbidden from initiating a *second* DHCPv6 transa=
ction where it can pick another result in addition to the one it already ha=
s, but I believe no implementation does this.</div>


<div><br></div><div>[One of the many reasons why DHCPv6 is not a good fit f=
or loosely-managed home networks like homenet.]</div>
</div></div></div>

--20cf307d012af08f2104e0cea7ed--

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> First, some of the draft, particularly the flowing prose in sections 1-3,
or
> things like "will not only act as an enabler but will also provide
criticality
> required transition capabilities to ensure advanced phases can also be
> deployed seamlessly to both customers and operators with minimal
> disruption" is unnecessarily verbose and marketing-y for a technical
> document. Perhaps it could be shortened.

I would agree with this... A lot of the text here seems to be a mixture of
requirements for basic homenet operation and drivers for homenet adoption,
etc. I don't know if these really belong in a document of this type --they
could at least be shorterned to bring the text to the point of the draft
more quickly.

> More importantly, I see issues with the message of the draft itself.
> For a draft whose main proposal is an "incremental upgrade path", I'm
> surprised that no upgrade path is actually presented. A number of phases
are
> described, but no actual upgrade path is provided. I think this is a real
> concern, because I see important ways in which each the intermediate
> phases, instead of being an incremental step, could actually be a barrier
to
> further progress.

I would agree with this as well... In fact, I'm not certain we "need" a
draft describing the incremental upgrade path for the actual home network.
It seems like we'd need more about how to manage things from the provider
side, rather than from the home network side.

I don't know how to be more specific --sorry.

:-)

Russ




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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 8 Jul 2013 16:58:01 +0900
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To: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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--20cf307d012a7a96c304e0fb68cf
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 9:49 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek <
jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:

> > Why does [TROAN] not also cover 2.2.3? Is the conceptual forwarding
> algorithm
> > in [TROAN] incomplete?
>
> 2.2.3 describes the "disambiguation routes" technique that we use in
> order to coerce a hostile API (Linux' rule API) into having the right
> behaviour.


Oh, I see. But then 2.2.3 just describes one possible way to implement the
algorithm proposed in [TROAN] on a system that is constrained by different
lower-level primitives, right?

In that case, might I suggest that you clarify the text so it clearly
separates the desired behaviour from its implementation, presents the
limitations of current OSes in this regard, and then presents your
disambiguation routes as a possible implementation of the desired behaviour
within the capabilities of current OSes.

Also in that case, I would suggest completely getting rid of the concept of
"ambiguity". The draft appears to define "ambiguity" as the case where
multiple entries match a given packet, but this is in no way specific to
source+destination routing, it happens in destination-based routing as well
(that's why we use longest-prefix matches). That said, since ambiguity can
obviously only exist where the rules are not clearly defined, if you
clearly separate the desired behaviour from the implementation, you might
end up finding that there is no need for this concept. In a sense, it seems
that the problem is not ambiguity, it's that current OSes don't implement
the rules that are needed to make source+destination routing work.

There is no mention of disambiguation routes in your
> draft, there is not even a mention of the fact that the existing
> low-level APIs might have a different default behaviour and that a lot
> of work needs to be done in order to get the lower layers to behave.
>

Well, but that's because they're not needed, right? [TROAN] doesn't mention
disambiguation because the conceptual forwarding algorithm that it presents
is not ambiguous, and so no need to resolve ambiguity.

I was under the impression that you make no claim about being able to
> implement the "conceptual forwarding algorithm" on existing operating
> systems.  If that's not the case, I'd be curious to see your
> implementation.
>

Does the algorithm you propose implement the conceptual forwarding
algorithm in [TROAN], then? If so, then why not say so? That way we don't
have two drafts describing the same algorithm in different words.

--20cf307d012a7a96c304e0fb68cf
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 9:49 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr" target=3D"_=
blank">jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204=
);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">&gt; Why does=
 [TROAN] not also cover 2.2.3? Is the conceptual forwarding algorithm<br>


&gt; in [TROAN] incomplete?<br>
<br>
</div>2.2.3 describes the &quot;disambiguation routes&quot; technique that =
we use in<br>
order to coerce a hostile API (Linux&#39; rule API) into having the right<b=
r>
behaviour.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Oh, I see. But then 2.2.3 just d=
escribes one possible way to implement the algorithm proposed in [TROAN] on=
 a system that is constrained by different lower-level primitives, right?</=
div>

<div><br></div><div>In that case, might I suggest that you clarify the text=
 so it clearly separates the desired behaviour from its implementation, pre=
sents the limitations of current OSes in this regard, and then presents you=
r disambiguation routes as a possible implementation of the desired behavio=
ur within the capabilities of current OSes.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Also in that case, I would suggest completely getting r=
id of the concept of &quot;ambiguity&quot;. The draft appears to define &qu=
ot;ambiguity&quot; as the case where multiple entries match a given packet,=
 but this is in no way specific to source+destination routing, it happens i=
n destination-based routing as well (that&#39;s why we use longest-prefix m=
atches). That said, since ambiguity can obviously only exist where the rule=
s are not clearly defined, if you clearly separate the desired behaviour fr=
om the implementation, you might end up finding that there is no need for t=
his concept. In a sense, it seems that the problem is not ambiguity, it&#39=
;s that current OSes don&#39;t implement the rules that are needed to make =
source+destination routing work.</div>

<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-lef=
t-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">There is no mention of disambiguation route=
s in your<br>


draft, there is not even a mention of the fact that the existing<br>
low-level APIs might have a different default behaviour and that a lot<br>
of work needs to be done in order to get the lower layers to behave.<br></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, but that&#39;s because they&#39;re not =
needed, right? [TROAN] doesn&#39;t mention disambiguation because the conce=
ptual forwarding algorithm that it presents is not ambiguous, and so no nee=
d to resolve ambiguity.</div>

<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-lef=
t-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">I was under the impression that you make no=
 claim about being able to<br>


implement the &quot;conceptual forwarding algorithm&quot; on existing opera=
ting<br>
systems. =A0If that&#39;s not the case, I&#39;d be curious to see your impl=
ementation.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Does the algorithm you prop=
ose implement the conceptual forwarding algorithm in [TROAN], then? If so, =
then why not say so? That way we don&#39;t have two drafts describing the s=
ame algorithm in different words.</div>

</div></div></div>

--20cf307d012a7a96c304e0fb68cf--

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Date: Mon, 08 Jul 2013 16:04:22 +0200
Message-ID: <878v1hxi55.wl%jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
From: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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Lorenzo,

In [1], you claim that your draft subsumes our work.  In [2], you
rather rudely question whether we've read your draft.  In [3], you
imply that our draft consists of just one page of content and that the
rest is unrelated filler.

Perhaps you could take the time to retract these claims before we
continue this discussion?

-- Juliusz

[1] <CAKD1Yr3HZOJecNP6hE1yOBdGAxxXzMb5W23aPm9XhZv0fzKBUQ@mail.gmail.com>
[2] <CAKD1Yr19m5oR-DJgRXrdoKXA++48EUOU2P_3Ctj1SpwppUgqsQ@mail.gmail.com>
[3] <CAKD1Yr0_yZsvw58hwjY++9RJT9urkKbX33zzwTjyWGTKK7RoVg@mail.gmail.com>

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2013 00:37:26 +0900
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To: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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On Mon, Jul 8, 2013 at 11:04 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek <
jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:

> In [1], you claim that your draft subsumes our work.  In [2], you
> rather rudely question whether we've read your draft.  In [3], you
> imply that our draft consists of just one page of content and that the
> rest is unrelated filler.
>
> Perhaps you could take the time to retract these claims before we
> continue this discussion?
>

I apologize if that is the way you read the messages. But I did not make
these claims.

I do think that there is substantial overlap between [TROAN] and your work.
I'm still trying to understand if the conceptual algorithm is fundamentally
the same, but it seems to me that it is. If that's true, then as a working
group, it makes more sense to build on [TROAN] rather to introduce a second
draft with a different formalization of what is in effect the same problem
and the same solution (apart from the part of the draft that documents
implementation experience, which is of course useful since it's
implementation experience). I maintain this opinion, and others may of
course disagree.

As for claiming that your draft is one page of content and unrelated
filler, I said nothing of the sort. You said [TROAN] covered roughly 15% of
your text, and I said that longer does not necessarily mean more useful.
The "6x" example was just that - an example. I thought you would agree with
me that if we increased the length of [TROAN] by 6x by adding irrelevant
text then it would not be an improvement. I didn't mean that 85% of your
draft is irrelevant.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Jul 8, 2013 at 11:04 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr" target=3D"=
_blank">jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204=
);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">In [1], you claim that your dra=
ft subsumes our work. =A0In [2], you<br>


rather rudely question whether we&#39;ve read your draft. =A0In [3], you<br=
>
imply that our draft consists of just one page of content and that the<br>
rest is unrelated filler.<br>
<br>
Perhaps you could take the time to retract these claims before we<br>
continue this discussion?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I apologize i=
f that is the way you read the messages. But I did not make these claims.</=
div><div><br></div><div>I do think that there is substantial overlap betwee=
n [TROAN] and your work. I&#39;m still trying to understand if the conceptu=
al algorithm is fundamentally the same, but it seems to me that it is. If t=
hat&#39;s true, then as a working group, it makes more sense to build on [T=
ROAN] rather to introduce a second draft with a different formalization of =
what is in effect the same problem and the same solution (apart from the pa=
rt of the draft that documents implementation experience, which is of cours=
e useful since it&#39;s implementation experience). I maintain this opinion=
, and others may of course disagree.</div>

<div><br></div><div>As for claiming that your draft is one page of content =
and unrelated filler, I said nothing of the sort. You said [TROAN] covered =
roughly 15% of your text, and I said that longer does not necessarily mean =
more useful. The &quot;6x&quot; example was just that - an example. I thoug=
ht you would agree with me that if we increased the length of [TROAN] by 6x=
=A0by adding irrelevant text then it would not be an improvement. I didn&#3=
9;t mean that 85% of your draft is irrelevant.</div>

</div></div></div>

--047d7b3a938691929004e101d329--

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Date: Mon, 08 Jul 2013 11:43:15 -0400
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Message-ID: <CDFD9552.4F546%victor@jvknet.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] FW: New Version Notification for draft-jvkjjmb-home-networking-incremental-00.txt
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Lorenzo,

thanks for posting. A few responses and comment.



From:  Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>


>First, some of the draft, particularly the flowing prose in sections 1-3, =
or
things like "will not only act as an enabler but will also provide >critica=
lity
required transition capabilities to ensure advanced phases can also be depl=
oyed
seamlessly to both customers and operators >with minimal disruption" is
unnecessarily verbose and marketing-y for a technical document. Perhaps it =
could
be shortened.

[VK] Ok, we can review this to address salient points.

>More importantly, I see issues with the message of the draft itself. For a
draft whose main proposal is an "incremental upgrade path", I'm >surprised =
that
no upgrade path is actually presented.

[VK]  The goal of the draft was to describe (as other incrementals in the
past) that path, but not spell out each detail.  Details on how to move to =
a
given technological phase should be part of the work of a given technology.
It would be a very long and tedious task to deal with that on just one
document.  Also, given the flux with some of the current work, I am not sur=
e
we know enough to spell that out now anyway.

>A number of phases are described, but no actual upgrade path is provided. =
I
think >this is a real concern, because I see important ways in >which each =
the
intermediate phases, instead of being an incremental step, could >actually =
be a
barrier to further progress.

[VK]  It would be good to vet these potential barriers out.  I would say
that the first phase is actually today (what we have in networks by virtue
of 6402 or 6402-like code already in the wild).  If we suggest the last
phase (Posterus) is much of what many (in this WG) think is the end state,
then it's the second (medius) and third (provectus) phase progressions whic=
h
are in question.

To that point, going from 6204 to phase 2 (of which HIPnet is an option)
appears to be very achievable.  So the question (in my mind) comes down to
how to progress from that to using routing protocols in the home (with our
without it's prefix assignment capabilities).

I think moving from 6204/6204-bis to homenet is as much a challenge as
moving from hipnet to homenet., I would like to know how we had planned on
moving from 6204 to phase 3/4.  And, would still like to know what barriers
phase 2 would have on phase 3/4 (I.e. How would adding a routing protocol a=
s
an overlay [option] to an existing home network be problematic).

>A very basic example is ISPs delegating only a /64 to each home network. T=
his
is a barrier to evolution, because home routers are often >written to the l=
owest
common denominator. If ISPs hand out /64s, we might see widespread adoption=
 of
routers that only support /64 >and choke when given anything else. At that
point, it becomes impossible for ISPs to hand out prefixes larger than /64s
because of the >fear of breaking customer connectivity. Fortunately this do=
es
not appear to be the case because most ISPs started to provide larger than =
>/64
prefixes from day one; but it would have been a real problem if most ISPs h=
ad
standardized on /64.

[VK]. I note this, not as a design point, but a reality of what is in the
wild.  I cannot ignore it.  I think many operators had (past) chosen this a=
s
an initial step due to problems with CPE equipment that reacted poorly to
shorter (larger) prefixes.  I suspect this will change once the risk is
lower (operators are not allowed to just impact customers willy nilly to
achieve technological advancement).  I agree that long term use of a /64 is
problematic.. I don't like this =AD but I again will say I cannot ignore it a=
s
a potential in some networks and/or a condition of error at times.  Any
solution needs to know what to do in such a case.

>Another example is the fact that the draft proposes a tree topology ("Medi=
us"
and "Provectus") as intermediate between a flat one-link >topology and a fu=
lly
meshed topology. That sounds good in theory, but in practice things aren't =
that
simple, because as soon as you have >even just one device that doesn't supp=
ort
meshing, the mesh doesn't work any more.

[VK] Well most home networks we see in our networks are actually flat.  Som=
e
use sub-tended equipment to achieve WiFi range extensions  and/or port coun=
t
increases (I am speaking of people who may have full router/gateway to
extend WiFi and not a proper extender which is not a L3 point in the
topology).

[VK]Of those tandem devices, they are often tree in nature (hanging off the
main gateway).  I know we have spoken about meshes to date, and I agree thi=
s
can happen, but I have not seen any data suggesting it's a significant
portion of the deployment base.  But this is a point of discussion.

Try putting an router that only supports EIGRP into >an OSPF or IS-IS based
network - the whole thing falls over. So in fact, far from being an
intermediate step, these phases actually >constitute barriers that make it
harder to get to the end state.

[VK] For the routing piece, I don't think anyone is suggesting that there i=
s
a mixed mode of routing protocols.  I think the draft did present some
options.  That said, it is possible to run more then one Routing protocol i=
n
big networks (we do it all the time), but I am not sure that's a good idea
for a home network.  EIGRP was not discussed.  There was some discussion of
RIP, which is still an option (some may disagree). RiP does have some
advantages due to simplicity and is widely used in circumstances where it
makes sense (not saying home net is one of them).

>As another example, in the "Provectus" phase, it is stated that a routing
protocol is "optional". How is this going to work? What happens >when some =
but
not all routers speak the routing protocol? Which source of information wil=
l be
authoritative?  Who is going to turn the >routing protocol on? And so on.

[VK] discussion around this is welcome.  If you have gleaned routing (form
prefix assignment and default for north), then you don't need a full
complement of routes running routing protocols (the routing table my be
comprised of routes form different soruces).  This may not be the most
efficient mode of operation, but again, we are talking about brown field.
To expect a full home network swap out of like-capable equipment is not
reasonable operationally (so all solutions need to deal with modes of
operation with previous-gen and current-gen functions operating together).

>So saying "we'll get there in phases" is well and good, but to do that the
draft needs to explain how to get from one phase to another, >and explain h=
ow
deploying "intermediate" phases makes the end result easier, not more diffi=
cult,
to achieve.

[VK] I can only go with experience here.  I have had very few opportunities
to build greenfield.  Most of the networks we have in general are here base=
d
on progression.  Mind you that was managed networks, but I think the
principle still holds.  In my mind, to suggest we don't need phases is more
contrary to our experience and how we can get from A-Z in a single step is
questionable.  I can tell you today we spend most of our time as operators
trying to get stuff upgraded (mobile and wireline) and making stuff work
(not break) while we do it.  It's a difficult reality we deal with every
day.

Regards,

Victor K




On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 11:48 AM, Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com> wrote=
:
> Homenet WG,
>=20
> A draft has been submitted (below) which outlines a home network
> progression from current state (reference point RFC6204) to future
> advanced states.
>=20
> The progression is outlined as an incremental approach to achieve the ful=
l
> envisioned homenet architecture over a series of phases (additive
> capabilities).
>=20
> The progression outlined was envisioned such that the home network can be
> evolve in a controlled and feasible manner considering the realities of
> brownfield deployments in environments that must remain operational durin=
g
> the transition.
>=20
> The WGs feedback is desired and requested.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Victor K
>=20
>=20
> On 2013-07-04 10:34 PM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org"
> <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
>> >
>> >A new version of I-D, draft-jvkjjmb-home-networking-incremental-00.txt
>> >has been successfully submitted by Victor Kuarsingh and posted to the
>> >IETF repository.
>> >
>> >Filename:       draft-jvkjjmb-home-networking-incremental
>> >Revision:       00
>> >Title:          An incremental solution to advanced home networking
>> >Creation date:  2013-07-04
>> >Group:          Individual Submission
>> >Number of pages: 24
>> >URL:
>> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jvkjjmb-home-networking-incre=
men
>> >tal-00.txt
>> >Status:
>> >http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jvkjjmb-home-networking-increment=
al
>> >Htmlized:
>> >http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jvkjjmb-home-networking-incremental-00
>> >
>> >
>> >Abstract:
>> >   The home network is an environment subject to ongoing evolution and
>> >   change.  Many home networks today are simplistic in nature, often
>> >   comprising of a single router/gateway.  The expectation over time is
>> >   predicated on the notion that the home network will be more complex
>> >   servicing many in-home and Internet functions.  The home network wil=
l
>> >   evolve necessitating the replacement and update to current hardware
>> >   and software to more advanced devices and software capable of
>> >   operating in more complex environments.  This document provides a
>> >   view on how the home network can progress from today's foundational
>> >   form, to a more advanced environment, using progressive technologica=
l
>> >   capabilities.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >The IETF Secretariat
>> >
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet




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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div>Lorenzo,</div><div><br></div=
><div>thanks for posting. A few responses and comment.</div><div><br></div><=
div><br></div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"fon=
t-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTO=
M: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT:=
 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: mediu=
m none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> Loren=
zo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt=
;<br><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div><div>&gt;First, some of the dra=
ft, particularly the flowing prose in sections 1-3, or things like "will not=
 only act as an enabler but will also provide &gt;criticality required trans=
ition capabilities to ensure advanced phases can also be deployed seamlessly=
 to both customers and operators &gt;with minimal disruption" is unnecessari=
ly verbose and marketing-y for a technical document. Perhaps it could be sho=
rtened.</div></div></span><div><br></div><div>[VK] Ok, we can review this to=
 address salient points.</div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div dir=3D"ltr"=
><div><br></div><div>&gt;More importantly, I see issues with the message of =
the draft itself. For a draft whose main proposal is an "incremental upgrade=
 path", I'm &gt;surprised that no upgrade path is actually presented.</div><=
/div></span><div><br></div><div>[VK] &nbsp;The goal of the draft was to desc=
ribe (as other incrementals in the past) that path, but not spell out each d=
etail. &nbsp;Details on how to move to a given technological phase should be=
 part of the work of a given technology. &nbsp;It would be a very long and t=
edious task to deal with that on just one document. &nbsp;Also, given the fl=
ux with some of the current work, I am not sure we know enough to spell that=
 out now anyway.</div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><div>&gt;A number of phases are described, but no actual upgrade pat=
h is provided. I think &gt;this is a real concern, because I see important w=
ays in &gt;which each the intermediate phases, instead of being an increment=
al step, could &gt;actually be a barrier to further progress.</div></div></s=
pan><div><br></div><div>[VK] &nbsp;It would be good to vet these potential b=
arriers out. &nbsp;I would say that the first phase is actually today (what =
we have in networks by virtue of 6402 or 6402-like code already in the wild)=
. &nbsp;If we suggest the last phase (Posterus) is much of what many (in thi=
s WG) think is the end state, then it's the second (medius) and third (prove=
ctus) phase progressions which are in question.</div><div><br></div><div>To =
that point, going from 6204 to phase 2 (of which HIPnet is an option) appear=
s to be very achievable. &nbsp;So the question (in my mind) comes down to ho=
w to progress from that to using routing protocols in the home (with our wit=
hout it's prefix assignment capabilities).</div><div><br></div><div>I think =
moving from 6204/6204-bis to homenet is as much a challenge as moving from h=
ipnet to homenet., I would like to know how we had planned on moving from 62=
04 to phase 3/4. &nbsp;And, would still like to know what barriers phase 2 w=
ould have on phase 3/4 (I.e. How would adding a routing protocol as an overl=
ay [option] to an existing home network be problematic).</div><div><br></div=
><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>&gt;A very basic exampl=
e is ISPs delegating only a /64 to each home network. This is a barrier to e=
volution, because home routers are often &gt;written to the lowest common de=
nominator. If ISPs hand out /64s, we might see widespread adoption of router=
s that only support /64 &gt;and choke when given anything else. At that poin=
t, it becomes impossible for ISPs to hand out prefixes larger than /64s beca=
use of the &gt;fear of breaking customer connectivity. Fortunately this does=
 not appear to be the case because most ISPs started to provide larger than =
&gt;/64 prefixes from day one; but it would have been a real problem if most=
 ISPs had standardized on /64.</div></div></span><div><br></div><div>[VK]. I=
 note this, not as a design point, but a reality of what is in the wild. &nb=
sp;I cannot ignore it. &nbsp;I think many operators had (past) chosen this a=
s an initial step due to problems with CPE equipment that reacted poorly to =
shorter (larger) prefixes. &nbsp;I suspect this will change once the risk is=
 lower (operators are not allowed to just impact customers willy nilly to ac=
hieve technological advancement). &nbsp;I agree that long term use of a /64 =
is problematic.. I don't like this &#8211; but I again will say I cannot ign=
ore it as a potential in some networks and/or a condition of error at times.=
 &nbsp;Any solution needs to know what to do in such a case.</div><span id=3D"=
OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div><div>&gt;Another example=
 is the fact that the draft proposes a tree topology ("Medius" and "Provectu=
s") as intermediate between a flat one-link &gt;topology and a fully meshed =
topology. That sounds good in theory, but in practice things aren't that sim=
ple, because as soon as you have &gt;even just one device that doesn't suppo=
rt meshing, the mesh doesn't work any more.&nbsp;</div></div></span><div><br=
></div><div>[VK] Well most home networks we see in our networks are actually=
 flat. &nbsp;Some use sub-tended equipment to achieve WiFi range extensions =
&nbsp;and/or port count increases (I am speaking of people who may have full=
 router/gateway to extend WiFi and not a proper extender which is not a L3 p=
oint in the topology).</div><div><br></div><div>[VK]Of those tandem devices,=
 they are often tree in nature (hanging off the main gateway). &nbsp;I know =
we have spoken about meshes to date, and I agree this can happen, but I have=
 not seen any data suggesting it's a significant portion of the deployment b=
ase. &nbsp;But this is a point of discussion.</div><div><br></div><div>Try p=
utting an router that only supports EIGRP into &gt;an OSPF or IS-IS based ne=
twork - the whole thing falls over. So in fact, far from being an intermedia=
te step, these phases actually &gt;constitute barriers that make it harder t=
o get to the end state.</div><div><br></div><div>[VK] For the routing piece,=
 I don't think anyone is suggesting that there is a mixed mode of routing pr=
otocols. &nbsp;I think the draft did present some options. &nbsp;That said, =
it is possible to run more then one Routing protocol in big networks (we do =
it all the time), but I am not sure that's a good idea for a home network. &=
nbsp;EIGRP was not discussed. &nbsp;There was some discussion of RIP, which =
is still an option (some may disagree). RiP does have some advantages due to=
 simplicity and is widely used in circumstances where it makes sense (not sa=
ying home net is one of them).</div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SE=
CTION"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>&gt;As another example, in the "Provectus" phase,=
 it is stated that a routing protocol is "optional". How is this going to wo=
rk? What happens &gt;when some but not all routers speak the routing protoco=
l? Which source of information will be authoritative? &nbsp;Who is going to =
turn the &gt;routing protocol on? And so on.</div></div></span><div><br></di=
v><div>[VK] discussion around this is welcome. &nbsp;If you have gleaned rou=
ting (form prefix assignment and default for north), then you don't need a f=
ull complement of routes running routing protocols (the routing table my be =
comprised of routes form different soruces). &nbsp;This may not be the most =
efficient mode of operation, but again, we are talking about brown field. &n=
bsp;To expect a full home network swap out of like-capable equipment is not =
reasonable operationally (so all solutions need to deal with modes of operat=
ion with previous-gen and current-gen functions operating together).</div><s=
pan id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div><div>&gt;So sayi=
ng "we'll get there in phases" is well and good, but to do that the draft ne=
eds to explain how to get from one phase to another, &gt;and explain how dep=
loying "intermediate" phases makes the end result easier, not more difficult=
, to achieve.<br></div></div></span><div><br></div><div>[VK] I can only go w=
ith experience here. &nbsp;I have had very few opportunities to build greenf=
ield. &nbsp;Most of the networks we have in general are here based on progre=
ssion. &nbsp;Mind you that was managed networks, but I think the principle s=
till holds. &nbsp;In my mind, to suggest we don't need phases is more contra=
ry to our experience and how we can get from A-Z in a single step is questio=
nable. &nbsp;I can tell you today we spend most of our time as operators try=
ing to get stuff upgraded (mobile and wireline) and making stuff work (not b=
reak) while we do it. &nbsp;It's a difficult reality we deal with every day.=
</div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Reg=
ards,</div></div></span><div><br></div><div>Victor K</div><div><br></div><sp=
an id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div></div><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Jul 5, 2013 at 11:48 =
AM, Victor Kuarsingh <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:victor@jvknet.com" =
target=3D"_blank">victor@jvknet.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-l=
eft:1ex">Homenet WG,<br><br>
A draft has been submitted (below) which outlines a home network<br>
progression from current state (reference point RFC6204) to future<br>
advanced states.<br><br>
The progression is outlined as an incremental approach to achieve the full<=
br>
envisioned homenet architecture over a series of phases (additive<br>
capabilities).<br><br>
The progression outlined was envisioned such that the home network can be<b=
r>
evolve in a controlled and feasible manner considering the realities of<br>=
brownfield deployments in environments that must remain operational during<b=
r>
the transition.<br><br>
The WGs feedback is desired and requested.<br><br>
Regards,<br><br>
Victor K<br><br><br>
On 2013-07-04 10:34 PM, "<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet=
-drafts@ietf.org</a>"<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;A new version of I-D, draft-jvkjjmb-home-networking-incremental-00.txt<=
br>
&gt;has been successfully submitted by Victor Kuarsingh and posted to the<b=
r>
&gt;IETF repository.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Filename: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; draft-jvkjjmb-home-networking-incrementa=
l<br>
&gt;Revision: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 00<br>
&gt;Title: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;An incremental solution to adv=
anced home networking<br>
&gt;Creation date: &nbsp;2013-07-04<br>
&gt;Group: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Individual Submission<br>
&gt;Number of pages: 24<br>
&gt;URL:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jvkjjmb-home-network=
ing-incremen" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jvkj=
jmb-home-networking-incremen</a><br>
&gt;tal-00.txt<br>
&gt;Status:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jvkjjmb-home-networking-=
incremental" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jvkjjmb-h=
ome-networking-incremental</a><br>
&gt;Htmlized:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jvkjjmb-home-networking-incre=
mental-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jvkjjmb-home-net=
working-incremental-00</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Abstract:<br>
&gt; &nbsp; The home network is an environment subject to ongoing evolution=
 and<br>
&gt; &nbsp; change. &nbsp;Many home networks today are simplistic in nature=
, often<br>
&gt; &nbsp; comprising of a single router/gateway. &nbsp;The expectation ov=
er time is<br>
&gt; &nbsp; predicated on the notion that the home network will be more com=
plex<br>
&gt; &nbsp; servicing many in-home and Internet functions. &nbsp;The home n=
etwork will<br>
&gt; &nbsp; evolve necessitating the replacement and update to current hard=
ware<br>
&gt; &nbsp; and software to more advanced devices and software capable of<b=
r>
&gt; &nbsp; operating in more complex environments. &nbsp;This document pro=
vides a<br>
&gt; &nbsp; view on how the home network can progress from today's foundati=
onal<br>
&gt; &nbsp; form, to a more advanced environment, using progressive technol=
ogical<br>
&gt; &nbsp; capabilities.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;The IETF Secretariat<br>
&gt;<br><br><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org<=
/a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br></blockquote></div><=
br></div></span></body></html>

--B_3456128603_7921057--



From jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr  Mon Jul  8 19:40:55 2013
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Date: Tue, 09 Jul 2013 04:40:37 +0200
Message-ID: <87wqp0lal6.wl%jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
From: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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References: <7ippuz4fb8.wl%jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> <CAKD1Yr3HZOJecNP6hE1yOBdGAxxXzMb5W23aPm9XhZv0fzKBUQ@mail.gmail.com> <7ibo6iw7ch.wl%jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> <CAKD1Yr0_yZsvw58hwjY++9RJT9urkKbX33zzwTjyWGTKK7RoVg@mail.gmail.com> <87ehbdi33a.wl%jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> <CAKD1Yr0x=j0tvkM2X8bGw4T538mnm7CV592GBHO76dSVhGLE7w@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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> Does the algorithm you propose implement the conceptual forwarding
> algorithm in [TROAN], then?

I've refrained from criticising your draft, since I appreciate people
taking the time to write legible, thought out drafts and thus sharing
their work with others.  However, I do not think that your "conceptual
forwarding algorithm" is a suitable basis for further work on
source-specific routing.  While I am glad to acknowledge that this
draft appears to be technically correct and was published before
I even started seriously thinking about source-specific routing,
I have no intention to base my work on what I believe is a flawed
formalism.

On the one hand, your "conceptual forwarding algorithm" is impossible
to implement directly on any operating system known to me.  On the
other hand, it's expressed in operational terms, with uselessly
complex data structures (two-level routing tables? eek!), which makes
it more difficult to understand than a purely abstract specification.

Look, given the right concepts, your "conceptual forwarding algorithm"
can be defined in one sentence:

  (d, s) pairs are ordered according to the lexicographic product of
  the longer-prefix orderings

This is a proper abstract formulation, and one that doesn't uselessly
introduce data structures where they don't belong.  This is what I've
attempted to do (without using order-theoretic language) at the
beginning of Section 2.2.2.

Not only is your formalism clumsy, but you don't even explain in prose
or justify the particular behaviour that you have chosen for
source-specific routing.  The reason for this particular behaviour was
explained to me by Fred Baker by private mail, and a summary of our
discussion appears in Section 2.2.2 (with proper credit given to
Fred).

Once again: I'm glad to cite your work, and I'm glad to recognise that
you were there first.  Please do not ask me, however, to reformulate
my work to fit a formalism that I happen to find deficient.

-- Juliusz

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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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On 4 July 2013 04:24, Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
> Dear group, dear chairs,
>
> Matthieu Boutier and myself have just submitted
>
>   http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00.txt

Juliusz,

A question and a few nits.

[ Section 1, paragraph 2 ]

I'm afraid I'm having a difficult time parsing the sentence, "First,
since a router only controls the next hop, a route can only be
selected by the network if it has a selected route as its suffix,
which makes some forms of global optimisation difficult or
impossible."

I think "suffix" is tripping me up somehow.  Can you clarify what that
means?  (possibly I just lack some essential context)

[ Section 2.2.2, last paragraph ]

"which in turn will send it back to B" --> "back to C", if I'm reading
things correctly.

[ Section 5, paragraph 2 ]

I do not think you mean to say that OSPF/IS-IS are both distance
vector and link state "within" areas.  I think you mean
s/within/(between|among)/ somewhere in there.

From lorenzo@google.com  Mon Jul  8 20:38:30 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2013 12:38:00 +0900
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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--047d7bfd091878280a04e10be41d
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On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 11:40 AM, Juliusz Chroboczek <
jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:

> > Does the algorithm you propose implement the conceptual forwarding
> > algorithm in [TROAN], then?
>
> I've refrained from criticising your draft, since I appreciate people
> taking the time to write legible, thought out drafts and thus sharing
> their work with others.  However, I do not think that your "conceptual
> forwarding algorithm" is a suitable basis for further work on
> source-specific routing.  While I am glad to acknowledge that this
> draft appears to be technically correct and was published before
> I even started seriously thinking about source-specific routing,
> I have no intention to base my work on what I believe is a flawed
> formalism.
>

Ok, so we agree that the forwarding algorithm is conceptually the same,
then. That's a start. The next step is putting that into one document. This
document *must not* be a babel-specific or linux-specific document, because
it needs to apply to more than just babel or linux (Which is why [TROAN]
says "conceptual forwarding algorithm" instead of "forwarding algorithm",
but that's not the point here.)

On the one hand, your "conceptual forwarding algorithm" is impossible
> to implement directly on any operating system known to me.  On the
> other hand, it's expressed in operational terms, with uselessly
> complex data structures (two-level routing tables? eek!), which makes
> it more difficult to understand than a purely abstract specification.
>

Since Ole wrote that text, I'll let him comment on it (when he comes back
from vacation). This is the IETF, so you're certainly free (within reason)
to trash him for writing something that you assert cannot be implemented,
but please do note that he does work for a company known to implement
things like this, and that he has, I believe, written implementations
himself, so I would advise you not to write him off without good reason,
because doing so might have the effect of lessening your credibility in the
eyes of the working group.

Look, given the right concepts, your "conceptual forwarding algorithm"
> can be defined in one sentence:
>
>   (d, s) pairs are ordered according to the lexicographic product of
>   the longer-prefix orderings
>
> This is a proper abstract formulation, and one that doesn't uselessly
> introduce data structures where they don't belong.  This is what I've
> attempted to do (without using order-theoretic language) at the
> beginning of Section 2.2.2.
>

Since we have now agreed that the two solutions are in fact the same, then
any formulation that achieves the consensus of the working group is
acceptable, as long as there is only one and not two.

While I'm sure "lexicographic product of the longer-prefix orderings" is an
elegant way of stating this, I doubt that the IETF would publish an RFC
that says so, because its intended audience might not understand that
language (I know I don't, and I would guess much of the working group does
not either, and who knows about implementers).

However, leaving things and unspecified - for example, introducing
"disambiguation routes" without saying how they are calculated, is also
unlikely to gain consensus because it is not implementable.

I'm afraid that in order for people to understand what you are proposing
(which is sort of required for them to agree with it), you will need to
explain to them why "OSes" (by which I assume you mostly mean "Linux",
though you don't say what they are) require these disambiguation routes -
for example, by stating that the primitives available make a decision first
on the source address and only then on the destination address, and thus
you need to create extra routing table entries to make things work. You and
I know this already, but I suspect there is very little chance of anyone
understanding this based on your current text alone.


> you don't even explain in prose or justify the particular behaviour that
> you have chosen for source-specific routing.  The reason for this
> particular behaviour was explained to me by Fred Baker by private mail, and
> a summary of our discussion appears in Section 2.2.2 (with proper credit
> given to Fred).
>

Perhaps, but on the other hand, "this is the right thing to do because Fred
Baker says so in private email" is not appropriate justification either. At
least we get to say "we took it to the working group and consensus on the
floor was that this is what we want to do".

Once again: I'm glad to cite your work, and I'm glad to recognise that
> you were there first.  Please do not ask me, however, to reformulate
> my work to fit a formalism that I happen to find deficient.
>

Oh no, I'm not asking you to reformulate your work. I will, however, make
the suggestion that if you would like the working group to adopt your work,
then you should write it in a way that the working group can understand and
agree with, and that you avoid duplication of effort. If you do not do so,
then it is likely that your work will not find adoption, with possibly
little sympathy for that outcome.

--047d7bfd091878280a04e10be41d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 11:40 AM, Juliusz Chroboczek <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr" target=3D"=
_blank">jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204=
);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">&gt; Does the=
 algorithm you propose implement the conceptual forwarding<br>


&gt; algorithm in [TROAN], then?<br>
<br>
</div>I&#39;ve refrained from criticising your draft, since I appreciate pe=
ople<br>
taking the time to write legible, thought out drafts and thus sharing<br>
their work with others. =A0However, I do not think that your &quot;conceptu=
al<br>
forwarding algorithm&quot; is a suitable basis for further work on<br>
source-specific routing. =A0While I am glad to acknowledge that this<br>
draft appears to be technically correct and was published before<br>
I even started seriously thinking about source-specific routing,<br>
I have no intention to base my work on what I believe is a flawed<br>
formalism.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Ok, so we agree that the for=
warding algorithm is conceptually the same, then. That&#39;s a start. The n=
ext step is putting that into one document. This document *must not* be a b=
abel-specific or linux-specific document, because it needs to apply to more=
 than just babel or linux (Which is why [TROAN] says &quot;conceptual forwa=
rding algorithm&quot; instead of &quot;forwarding algorithm&quot;, but that=
&#39;s not the point here.)</div>

<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-lef=
t-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">On the one hand, your &quot;conceptual forw=
arding algorithm&quot; is impossible<br>


to implement directly on any operating system known to me. =A0On the<br>
other hand, it&#39;s expressed in operational terms, with uselessly<br>
complex data structures (two-level routing tables? eek!), which makes<br>
it more difficult to understand than a purely abstract specification.<br></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>Since Ole wrote that text, I&#39;ll let him =
comment on it (when he comes back from vacation). This is the IETF, so you&=
#39;re certainly free (within reason) to trash him for writing something th=
at you assert cannot be implemented, but please do note that he does work f=
or a company known to implement things like this, and that he has, I believ=
e, written implementations himself, so I would advise you not to write him =
off without good reason, because doing so might have the effect of lessenin=
g your credibility in the eyes of the working group.</div>

<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-lef=
t-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">Look, given the right concepts, your &quot;=
conceptual forwarding algorithm&quot;<br>


can be defined in one sentence:<br>
<br>
=A0 (d, s) pairs are ordered according to the lexicographic product of<br>
=A0 the longer-prefix orderings<br>
<br>
This is a proper abstract formulation, and one that doesn&#39;t uselessly<b=
r>
introduce data structures where they don&#39;t belong. =A0This is what I&#3=
9;ve<br>
attempted to do (without using order-theoretic language) at the<br>
beginning of Section 2.2.2.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Since we ha=
ve now agreed that the two solutions are in fact the same, then any formula=
tion that achieves the consensus of the working group is acceptable, as lon=
g as there is only one and not two.</div>

<div><br></div><div>While I&#39;m sure &quot;lexicographic product of the l=
onger-prefix orderings&quot; is an elegant way of stating this, I doubt tha=
t the IETF would publish an RFC that says so, because its intended audience=
 might not understand that language (I know I don&#39;t, and I would guess =
much of the working group does not either, and who knows about implementers=
).</div>

<div><br></div><div>However, leaving things and unspecified - for example, =
introducing &quot;disambiguation routes&quot; without saying how they are c=
alculated, is also unlikely to gain consensus because it is not implementab=
le.</div>

<div><br></div><div>I&#39;m afraid that in order for people to understand w=
hat you are proposing (which is sort of required for them to agree with it)=
, you will need to explain to them why &quot;OSes&quot; (by which I assume =
you mostly mean &quot;Linux&quot;, though you don&#39;t say what they are) =
require these disambiguation routes - for example, by stating that the prim=
itives available make a decision first on the source address and only then =
on the destination address, and thus you need to create extra routing table=
 entries to make things work. You and I know this already, but I suspect th=
ere is very little chance of anyone understanding this based on your curren=
t text alone.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">you don&#39;t even explain in prose=A0or jus=
tify the particular behaviour that you have chosen for=A0source-specific ro=
uting. =A0The reason for this particular behaviour was=A0explained to me by=
 Fred Baker by private mail, and a summary of our=A0discussion appears in S=
ection 2.2.2 (with proper credit given to=A0Fred).<br>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Perhaps, but on the other hand, &quot;this=
 is the right thing to do because Fred Baker says so in private email&quot;=
 is not appropriate justification either. At least we get to say &quot;we t=
ook it to the working group and consensus on the floor was that this is wha=
t we want to do&quot;.</div>

<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-lef=
t-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">Once again: I&#39;m glad to cite your work,=
 and I&#39;m glad to recognise that<br>


you were there first. =A0Please do not ask me, however, to reformulate<br>
my work to fit a formalism that I happen to find deficient.<br></blockquote=
><div><br></div><div>Oh no, I&#39;m not asking you to reformulate your work=
. I will, however, make the suggestion that if you would like the working g=
roup to adopt your work, then you should write it in a way that the working=
 group can understand and agree with, and that you avoid duplication of eff=
ort. If you do not do so, then it is likely that your work will not find ad=
option, with possibly little sympathy for that outcome.</div>

</div></div></div>

--047d7bfd091878280a04e10be41d--

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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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Le 2013-07-09 04:40, Juliusz Chroboczek a écrit :
> Look, given the right concepts, your "conceptual forwarding algorithm"
> can be defined in one sentence:
> 
>   (d, s) pairs are ordered according to the lexicographic product of
>   the longer-prefix orderings

I, for one, enjoy mathematical succinctness (in small doses). A merged
draft having both that sentence and a longer explanation for
implementers would make me happy.

I agree that the merged document must not be protocol- or OS-specific,
but short implementation notes in appendix are very often useful.

Simon

From jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr  Tue Jul  9 07:50:09 2013
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From: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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> While I'm sure "lexicographic product of the longer-prefix
> orderings" is an elegant way of stating this, I doubt that the IETF
> would publish an RFC that says so, because its intended audience
> might not understand that language

Yes.  I've tried to avoid mathematical jargon in our draft, but I was
in a rush, and the formulation is somewhat clumsy (beginning of 2.2.2).
I think I've done a better job in RFC 6126 paragraph 3.5.1, where
I use a similar construction, we'll try to do something similar in the
next version of draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing.

> This is the IETF, so you're certainly free (within reason) to trash
> him for writing something that you assert cannot be implemented,

This is not my objection.

Either you are describing the visible behaviour of routers, in which
case you should use a description sufficiently abstract to be useful
to reason about forwarding behaviours.  Or you're describing an
existing implementation, in which case you should describe the actual
algorithm.  It appears to me that your draft does neither -- it uses
fairly complex data structures while not claiming to describe an
actual implementation.

> Since we have now agreed that the two solutions are in fact the
> same, then any formulation that achieves the consensus of the
> working group is acceptable, as long as there is only one and not
> two.

We certainly don't want homenet routers to be too strongly constrained
(e.g. by a concrete algorithm).  There are three questions to ask:

1. Do different forwarding behaviours interoperate?

The general answer is no -- incompatible forwarding behaviours cause
persistent routing loops (Section 2.2.2).  However, there are
particular cases where everything works out, most importantly mixing
source-specific and ordinary next-hop routing (Section 4.1).  (Please
do not underestimate the importance of this property -- what it says
is that you can mix "legacy" routers with source-specific ones.)

2. Can we characterise a class of interoperable forwarding behaviours?

The hard property -- which we're currently working on reformulating in
a manner that avoids mathematical jargon -- is that a set of routers
will interoperate without persistent routing loops as long as their
forwarding behaviours have a common linearisation.  (This is actually
an equivalence -- you can construct topologies that yield a persistent
routing loop unless there exists a linearisation.  Which is a rather
cool property.)

The softer, engineering answer is given in Section 4.2.  The
formulation there is admittedly clumsy, we're working on it.

3. What class of forwarding behaviours do we want to allow in Homenet?

Clearly, we want to allow both source-specific, destination first
routing, and classical next-hop routing to live in the same routing
domain.  Do we want to allow TOS-specific and flow-id-specific?  Do we
want to allow doubly-specific strategies (e.g. both source- and
TOS-specific)?  (I call these "three-dimensional forwarding
behaviours", you'll understand why when you see the pretty pictures
I'm preparing for Berlin.)

I hope we can define a class of interoperable forwarding behaviours
that is both large enough to cover all of the above, and simple enough
that it can be expressed in comprehensible RFC-ese.

> Perhaps, but on the other hand, "this is the right thing to do because Fred
> Baker says so in private email" is not appropriate justification either.

This is a somewhat disingenious way of describing Section 2.2.2.

> Oh no, I'm not asking you to reformulate your work. I will, however, make the
> suggestion that if you would like the working group to adopt your work,

I think there's a misunderstanding here.
draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00 is a description of
a working implementation of source-specific routing, that has the
"obviously right" behaviour, and that has been implemented over an
off-the-shelf operating system.  This draft was published in order to
request a slot at the Berlin meeting where I want to present this
work, describe a few of the remaining open problems, prompt further
discussion, and hopefully convince people to attempt their own
implementation.

I am very much surprised at spending so much time justifying the
existence of a draft outlining a working implementation of
a technology that is badly needed for the Homenet effort.

-- Juliusz

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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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> >   (d, s) pairs are ordered according to the lexicographic product of
> >   the longer-prefix orderings
> 
> A merged draft having both that sentence and a longer explanation
> for implementers would make me happy.

Matthieu now has a formulation that is both declarative (it describes
where a packet must go without mandating a particular algorithm) and
expressed in fairly elementary terms (it uses the notion of more or
less specific patterns).  It's a little longer than the compact block
of jargon above, but will hopefully remain abstract enough to allow
reasoning.

I'll run it through this list when we've frozen the terminology.

-- Juliusz

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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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> I'm afraid I'm having a difficult time parsing the sentence, "First,
> since a router only controls the next hop, a route can only be
> selected by the network if it has a selected route as its suffix,
> which makes some forms of global optimisation difficult or
> impossible."

Consider the following topology:

           C
          / \
         /   \
   A -- B     S
         \   /
          \ /
           D

Suppose that B routes packets to S through C; then there is no way
that A can possibly route its own packets to S through D.

What happens here is that the route ABDS cannot be selected because
nobody has selected its suffix BDS.  This limitation doesn't occur
with e.g. source routing or circuit switching.

> [ Section 2.2.2, last paragraph ]
> 
> "which in turn will send it back to B" --> "back to C", if I'm reading
> things correctly.
> 
> [ Section 5, paragraph 2 ]
> 
> I do not think you mean to say that OSPF/IS-IS are both distance
> vector and link state "within" areas.  I think you mean
> s/within/(between|among)/ somewhere in there.

Noted, thanks.

-- Juliusz

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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 4:49 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
> 1. Do different forwarding behaviours interoperate?
>
> The general answer is no -- incompatible forwarding behaviours cause
> persistent routing loops (Section 2.2.2).  However, there are
> particular cases where everything works out, most importantly mixing
> source-specific and ordinary next-hop routing (Section 4.1).  (Please
> do not underestimate the importance of this property -- what it says
> is that you can mix "legacy" routers with source-specific ones.)

Having multiple source-specific default routes (0.0.0.0/0 or ::/0) are
a good recipe for routing loops if some routers don't support
source-specific routing.

Henning Rogge

--
We began as wanderers, and we are wanderers still. We have lingered
long enough on the shores of the cosmic ocean. We are ready at last to
set sail for the stars - Carl Sagan

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Date: Tue, 09 Jul 2013 17:14:12 +0200
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From: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
To: Henning Rogge <hrogge@googlemail.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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> > The general answer is no -- incompatible forwarding behaviours cause
> > persistent routing loops (Section 2.2.2).  However, there are
> > particular cases where everything works out, most importantly mixing
> > source-specific and ordinary next-hop routing (Section 4.1).  (Please
> > do not underestimate the importance of this property -- what it says
> > is that you can mix "legacy" routers with source-specific ones.)

> Having multiple source-specific default routes (0.0.0.0/0 or ::/0) are
> a good recipe for routing loops if some routers don't support
> source-specific routing.

See Section 4.1, notably the second paragraph.

(And yes -- you get it wrong, you die.)

-- Juliusz

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2013 00:21:18 +0900
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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--047d7b3a9386ac4c2304e115b744
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On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 11:49 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek <
jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:

> > This is the IETF, so you're certainly free (within reason) to trash
>  > him for writing something that you assert cannot be implemented,
>
> This is not my objection.
>
> Either you are describing the visible behaviour of routers, in which
> case you should use a description sufficiently abstract to be useful
> to reason about forwarding behaviours.  Or you're describing an
> existing implementation, in which case you should describe the actual
> algorithm.  It appears to me that your draft does neither -- it uses
> fairly complex data structures while not claiming to describe an
> actual implementation.
>

The intent was to document something that did not unnecessarily constrain
implementations but was detailed enough to be clear unambiguous. I agree
it's not universe-harmonizingly elegant, but on the other hand, the
documents have to be understood by implementers who aren't always experts
in graph theory.

I do think there's a decent balance there, but of course it could always be
improved. We welcome suggestions.


> 1. Do different forwarding behaviours interoperate?
>
> The general answer is no -- incompatible forwarding behaviours cause
> persistent routing loops (Section 2.2.2).  However, there are
> particular cases where everything works out, most importantly mixing
> source-specific and ordinary next-hop routing (Section 4.1).  (Please
> do not underestimate the importance of this property -- what it says
> is that you can mix "legacy" routers with source-specific ones.)


> 2. Can we characterise a class of interoperable forwarding behaviours?
>
> The hard property -- which we're currently working on reformulating in
> a manner that avoids mathematical jargon -- is that a set of routers
> will interoperate without persistent routing loops as long as their
> forwarding behaviours have a common linearisation.  (This is actually
> an equivalence -- you can construct topologies that yield a persistent
> routing loop unless there exists a linearisation.  Which is a rather
> cool property.)
>
> The softer, engineering answer is given in Section 4.2.  The
> formulation there is admittedly clumsy, we're working on it.
>

Personally, I think you're being a bit too optimistic on what is possible
in the real world. I do think it's good to document the circumstances under
which things are likely to work, but I fear that we won't actually be able
to take advantage of them because we won't be able to know if we're in one
of the working cases. So if we end up in a broken topology, most of the
time routing is dead in the water anyway.


> 3. What class of forwarding behaviours do we want to allow in Homenet?
>
> Clearly, we want to allow both source-specific, destination first
> routing, and classical next-hop routing to live in the same routing
> domain.


If we can achieve this in a sufficiently large set of topologies.
Otherwise, it's possible that it's better to explicitly not support this
mode rather than attempt to support it only if the topology works.


> Do we want to allow TOS-specific and flow-id-specific?


Personally, I don't think so. I think source+destination routing is about
as much as we can reasonably pull off in the real world. Others may
disagree (and I know many people believe that even just src+dst is
impossible to deploy in the real world).


> > Perhaps, but on the other hand, "this is the right thing to do because
> Fred
> > Baker says so in private email" is not appropriate justification either.
>
> This is a somewhat disingenious way of describing Section 2.2.2.
>

I'm just repeating what you wrote.


> I think there's a misunderstanding here.
> draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00 is a description of
> a working implementation of source-specific routing, that has the
> "obviously right" behaviour, and that has been implemented over an
> off-the-shelf operating system.  This draft was published in order to
> request a slot at the Berlin meeting where I want to present this
> work, describe a few of the remaining open problems, prompt further
> discussion, and hopefully convince people to attempt their own
> implementation.
>

Then perhaps the problem is that instead of an implementation report, it
reads a bit like a scientific paper, with its own introduction and
characterization of the problem (which overlap with the existing work in
this working group), and partly like a specification (but an underspecified
one - for example, it doesn't say what the disambiguation looks like). And
the implementation report itself is unofrtunately lacking crucial details
like what the limitations of current OSes are and what "disambiguation
routes" need to look like, how often they appear in practice, etc.)

I have no problem with the implementation report - in fact, I look forward
to more details when you write them up. But I do think that the part of
your draft that is the implementation report should its own document,
separate from anything else, and I do think that the characterization part
should be in a separate document, either [TROAN], to which the authors do
welcome constructive criticism, or, if the working group thinks otherwise,
something else.

But putting everything in one document is not a good idea. It's true that
this is not how most documents, including as scientific papers, are
written, but on the other hand, IETF RFCs are a more collaborative
environment than your average scientific journal.

--047d7b3a9386ac4c2304e115b744
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 11:49 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr" target=3D"=
_blank">jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra">


<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204=
);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div>&gt; This is the IETF, so =
you&#39;re certainly free (within reason) to trash<br>


</div><div>
&gt; him for writing something that you assert cannot be implemented,<br>
<br>
</div>This is not my objection.<br>
<br>
Either you are describing the visible behaviour of routers, in which<br>
case you should use a description sufficiently abstract to be useful<br>
to reason about forwarding behaviours. =A0Or you&#39;re describing an<br>
existing implementation, in which case you should describe the actual<br>
algorithm. =A0It appears to me that your draft does neither -- it uses<br>
fairly complex data structures while not claiming to describe an<br>
actual implementation.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The intent was t=
o document something that did not unnecessarily constrain implementations b=
ut was detailed enough to be clear unambiguous. I agree it&#39;s not univer=
se-harmonizingly elegant, but on the other hand, the documents have to be u=
nderstood by implementers who aren&#39;t always experts in graph theory.</d=
iv>


<div><br></div><div>I do think there&#39;s a decent balance there, but of c=
ourse it could always be improved. We welcome suggestions.</div><div>=A0</d=
iv><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bord=
er-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:soli=
d;padding-left:1ex">



<div><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">1. Do different forwarding behavio=
urs interoperate?</span><br></div>
<br>
The general answer is no -- incompatible forwarding behaviours cause<br>
persistent routing loops (Section 2.2.2). =A0However, there are<br>
particular cases where everything works out, most importantly mixing<br>
source-specific and ordinary next-hop routing (Section 4.1). =A0(Please<br>
do not underestimate the importance of this property -- what it says<br>
is that you can mix &quot;legacy&quot; routers with source-specific ones.)=
=A0</blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-le=
ft-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">



<br>
2. Can we characterise a class of interoperable forwarding behaviours?<br>
<br>
The hard property -- which we&#39;re currently working on reformulating in<=
br>
a manner that avoids mathematical jargon -- is that a set of routers<br>
will interoperate without persistent routing loops as long as their<br>
forwarding behaviours have a common linearisation. =A0(This is actually<br>
an equivalence -- you can construct topologies that yield a persistent<br>
routing loop unless there exists a linearisation. =A0Which is a rather<br>
cool property.)<br>
<br>
The softer, engineering answer is given in Section 4.2. =A0The<br>
formulation there is admittedly clumsy, we&#39;re working on it.<br></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>Personally, I think you&#39;re being a bit too op=
timistic on what is possible in the real world. I do think it&#39;s good to=
 document the circumstances under which things are likely to work, but I fe=
ar that we won&#39;t actually be able to take advantage of them because we =
won&#39;t be able to know if we&#39;re in one of the working cases. So if w=
e end up in a broken topology, most of the time routing is dead in the wate=
r anyway.</div>


<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">3. What class of forwarding behaviours do we=
 want to allow in Homenet?<br>



<br>
Clearly, we want to allow both source-specific, destination first<br>
routing, and classical next-hop routing to live in the same routing<br>
domain.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>If we can achieve this in a suffici=
ently large set of topologies. Otherwise, it&#39;s possible that it&#39;s b=
etter to explicitly not support this mode rather than attempt to support it=
 only if the topology works.</div>


<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">Do we want to allow TOS-specific and flow-id=
-specific?</blockquote>


<div><br></div><div>Personally, I don&#39;t think so. I think source+destin=
ation routing is about as much as we can reasonably pull off in the real wo=
rld. Others may disagree (and I know many people believe that even just src=
+dst is impossible to deploy in the real world).</div>


<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div>&gt; Perhaps, but on the other hand, &q=
uot;this is the right thing to do because Fred<br>



&gt; Baker says so in private email&quot; is not appropriate justification =
either.<br>
<br>
</div>This is a somewhat disingenious way of describing Section 2.2.2.<br><=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m just repeating what you wrote.</div=
><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-lef=
t-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">I think there&#39;s a misunderstan=
ding here.</span><br></div>
draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00 is a description of<br>
a working implementation of source-specific routing, that has the<br>
&quot;obviously right&quot; behaviour, and that has been implemented over a=
n<br>
off-the-shelf operating system. =A0This draft was published in order to<br>
request a slot at the Berlin meeting where I want to present this<br>
work, describe a few of the remaining open problems, prompt further<br>
discussion, and hopefully convince people to attempt their own<br>
implementation.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Then perhaps the proble=
m is that instead of an implementation report, it reads a bit like a scient=
ific paper, with its own introduction and characterization of the problem (=
which overlap with the existing work in this working group), and partly lik=
e a specification (but an underspecified one - for example, it doesn&#39;t =
say what the disambiguation looks like). And the implementation report itse=
lf is unofrtunately lacking crucial details like what the limitations of cu=
rrent OSes are and what &quot;disambiguation routes&quot; need to look like=
, how often they appear in practice, etc.)</div>


<div><br></div><div>I have no problem with the implementation report - in f=
act, I look forward to more details when you write them up. But I do think =
that the part of your draft that is the implementation report should its ow=
n document, separate from anything else, and I do think that the characteri=
zation part should be in a separate document, either [TROAN], to which the =
authors do welcome constructive criticism, or, if the working group thinks =
otherwise, something else.</div>


<div><br></div><div>But putting everything in one document is not a good id=
ea. It&#39;s true that this is not how most documents, including as scienti=
fic papers, are written, but on the other hand, IETF RFCs are a more collab=
orative environment than your average scientific journal.</div>


</div></div></div>

--047d7b3a9386ac4c2304e115b744--

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On 7/5/13 12:59 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>
> Far be it from me to object to people doing more work, but... isn't it premature to attempt to define a generic architecture to configure anything 
> that's possible to congfigure? That seems like it's a lot to bite off, and would take a while. Can we get away with a layered approach, where we 
> first build a network with working routing, and then we figure out how to run services on top of it?
>

Given the breadth of protocols and services, many lacking any network based configuration
at all, and combine that permanent infrastructure mated with the ad hoc roaming on and
off my homenet, I think that the idea there there is going to be a One True Configuration
protocol is... well, pretty dubious.

What I've been wondering is whether we need a meta layer that stimulates other configuration
layers to initiate configuration/etc in their own native tongue. We have many protocols
(eg IXFR, DHCP) but the coordination is either lacking in a littleconf situation (IXFR), or klunky
and trying to go beyond its pay grade in a complicated topology (DHCP).  The first step of
getting things autoconfigured is to decide who arbitrates conflicts and how end devices
react to the various authorities (eg, when I roam onto my neighbor's net).

This strikes me as a very hard problem in general.

Mike

From dave.taht@gmail.com  Tue Jul  9 10:30:45 2013
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On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 8:55 AM, mike <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
> On 7/5/13 12:59 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>
>>
>> Far be it from me to object to people doing more work, but... isn't it
>> premature to attempt to define a generic architecture to configure anyth=
ing
>> that's possible to congfigure? That seems like it's a lot to bite off, a=
nd
>> would take a while. Can we get away with a layered approach, where we fi=
rst
>> build a network with working routing, and then we figure out how to run
>> services on top of it?
>>
>
> Given the breadth of protocols and services, many lacking any network bas=
ed
> configuration
> at all, and combine that permanent infrastructure mated with the ad hoc
> roaming on and
> off my homenet, I think that the idea there there is going to be a One Tr=
ue
> Configuration
> protocol is... well, pretty dubious.
>
> What I've been wondering is whether we need a meta layer that stimulates
> other configuration
> layers to initiate configuration/etc in their own native tongue. We have
> many protocols
> (eg IXFR, DHCP) but the coordination is either lacking in a littleconf
> situation (IXFR), or klunky
> and trying to go beyond its pay grade in a complicated topology (DHCP).  =
The
> first step of
> getting things autoconfigured is to decide who arbitrates conflicts and h=
ow
> end devices
> react to the various authorities (eg, when I roam onto my neighbor's net)=
.
>
> This strikes me as a very hard problem in general.

I've been sort of waiting for the list to discover commonly deployed
protocols like upnp and ssdp. Multicasting a little bit...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Plug_and_Play

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bnss-v6ops-upnp-01
>
> Mike
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.=
html

From hrogge@googlemail.com  Tue Jul  9 10:35:04 2013
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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@googlemail.com>
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2013 19:34:43 +0200
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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I think the last paragraph of Section 4.1 is not necessarily true for
all protocols. You might end up with "non-source route" aware routers
that forward the source-route specific information.

Still, as long as the different destinations for the source-routed
default-routes are in a source-route aware subnet it should work. The
"non source-routed" default route will push the traffic into the
"source-route aware" subnet... and from there to the destination.

It should work both with distance-vector and linkstate routing as long
as there is also a "non-sourcerouted" default route.

Henning Rogge

On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 5:14 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
>> > The general answer is no -- incompatible forwarding behaviours cause
>> > persistent routing loops (Section 2.2.2).  However, there are
>> > particular cases where everything works out, most importantly mixing
>> > source-specific and ordinary next-hop routing (Section 4.1).  (Please
>> > do not underestimate the importance of this property -- what it says
>> > is that you can mix "legacy" routers with source-specific ones.)
>
>> Having multiple source-specific default routes (0.0.0.0/0 or ::/0) are
>> a good recipe for routing loops if some routers don't support
>> source-specific routing.
>
> See Section 4.1, notably the second paragraph.
>
> (And yes -- you get it wrong, you die.)
>
> -- Juliusz



-- 
We began as wanderers, and we are wanderers still. We have lingered
long enough on the shores of the cosmic ocean. We are ready at last to
set sail for the stars - Carl Sagan

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On 07/09/2013 10:30 AM, Dave Taht wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 8:55 AM, mike <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>> On 7/5/13 12:59 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>>
>>> Far be it from me to object to people doing more work, but... isn't it
>>> premature to attempt to define a generic architecture to configure anything
>>> that's possible to congfigure? That seems like it's a lot to bite off, and
>>> would take a while. Can we get away with a layered approach, where we first
>>> build a network with working routing, and then we figure out how to run
>>> services on top of it?
>>>
>> Given the breadth of protocols and services, many lacking any network based
>> configuration
>> at all, and combine that permanent infrastructure mated with the ad hoc
>> roaming on and
>> off my homenet, I think that the idea there there is going to be a One True
>> Configuration
>> protocol is... well, pretty dubious.
>>
>> What I've been wondering is whether we need a meta layer that stimulates
>> other configuration
>> layers to initiate configuration/etc in their own native tongue. We have
>> many protocols
>> (eg IXFR, DHCP) but the coordination is either lacking in a littleconf
>> situation (IXFR), or klunky
>> and trying to go beyond its pay grade in a complicated topology (DHCP).  The
>> first step of
>> getting things autoconfigured is to decide who arbitrates conflicts and how
>> end devices
>> react to the various authorities (eg, when I roam onto my neighbor's net).
>>
>> This strikes me as a very hard problem in general.
> I've been sort of waiting for the list to discover commonly deployed
> protocols like upnp and ssdp. Multicasting a little bit...
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Plug_and_Play
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bnss-v6ops-upnp-01
>

I think that one of the things that has profoundly changed since all of these
have been deployed is the challenges of mobility in the sense of roaming.
It's dirt common these days to get on your friend's wireless with phones, but
what does that really mean from a configuration standpoint for the homenet
itself, and for the roamer? They only trust each other to a degree, and probably
mostly on the bits level. But my neighbor's may really want to give me access
to their display and speakers so I can show them a cool video I just shot, or what
have you.

It's yet another problem with pure zeroconf solutions: being able to discover
something isn't enough: there is an implicit authz/enrollment problem to say
whether I *can* use those services. It's just not enough to equate network
admission with authorization these days. I don't see how you get around
that without littleconf.

Mike, in fact just giving out your guestnet password is "littleconf" in and of itself.

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Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2013 14:59:58 +0200
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From: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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> I think the last paragraph of Section 4.1 is not necessarily true for
> all protocols. You might end up with "non-source route" aware routers
> that forward the source-route specific information.

We're assuming here that "legacy" routers silently discard
source-specific routes.  This is the reason for the encoding we use
for source-specific routes.

> Still, as long as the different destinations for the source-routed
> default-routes are in a source-route aware subnet it should work.

Could you please clarify.  Have you identified another case where
everything works out?

-- Juliusz

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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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> If we can achieve this in a sufficiently large set of topologies. Otherwise,
> it's possible that it's better to explicitly not support this mode rather than
> attempt to support it only if the topology works.

I think we're speaking of two different things here.

The condition on a consistent linearisation that I've given above does
not depend on the topology: Bellman-Ford will converge to a loop-free
configuration as long as there exists a consistent linearisation,
whatever the topology.

Now of course, a loop-free configuration is of little help if the
network is partitioned.  So the question you appear to be asking is
how many specific routers do you need in order to converge to
a configuration that actually gets your packets to the right place.

That's a good question, and one to which we don't have a general
answer yet.  A partial answer is the one given in 4.1.

-- Juliusz

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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@googlemail.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2013 16:55:36 +0200
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 2:59 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
>> Still, as long as the different destinations for the source-routed
>> default-routes are in a source-route aware subnet it should work.
>
> Could you please clarify.  Have you identified another case where
> everything works out?

I am looking at the problem from the link-state point of view.

Lets assume there is a random mixture of source-routing aware and
non-aware routers. The only restriction is that there is a
source-aware path of routers between all gateways (gateways to the are
of course source-aware too).

There are two topologies in the network, the default topology all
routers participate in and a "source-aware" topology.

I see three cases when forwarding an IP packet with a "specific source
address" along the default route.

a) the router is not source-routing aware, which means it forwards the
packet along the normal default route
b) the router is source-routing aware, but has no source-aware path
towards the gateway. In this case it will still forward the packet
along the normal default route because it has no connected path to the
gateway selected by the source address (shortest path first result
should be empty).
c) the router is source-routing aware and has at least one path
towards the selected destination. In this case it will forward the
packet towards the selected gateway. The next hop will also be
source-aware, otherwise the link would not have been selected for the
"source-aware" topology.

Every non-source-aware default route will bring the traffic into the
source-aware region around the gateways, which mean they should reach
the desired gateway (even if it hit a different gateway first).

This should work with or without dropping data on the source-aware
topology on the non-source-aware routers.

Henning Rogge

--
We began as wanderers, and we are wanderers still. We have lingered
long enough on the shores of the cosmic ocean. We are ready at last to
set sail for the stars - Carl Sagan

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Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2013 17:44:04 +0200
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From: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
To: Henning Rogge <hrogge@googlemail.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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> I am looking at the problem from the link-state point of view.

You're assuming that non-source-specific routers drop source-specific
routes, right?

> Lets assume there is a random mixture of source-routing aware and
> non-aware routers. The only restriction is that there is a
> source-aware path of routers between all gateways (gateways to the are
> of course source-aware too).

Yeah, that's exactly what we describe in 4.1.

> Every non-source-aware default route will bring the traffic into the
> source-aware region around the gateways, which mean they should reach
> the desired gateway (even if it hit a different gateway first).

Yes.  Hence the language at the end of 4.1.

A related question is whether it is okay to reannounce a source-
specific route as a non-specific one, for the sake of legacy routers.
(This is analogous to aggregation -- reannouncing a more specific
route as a less specific one.)  The general answer is no, so I was
wondering if you'd identified a class of topologies where it is okay
to do so.  Does anyone know any good papers describing when aggregation
is safe?

-- Juliusz

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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@googlemail.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2013 17:51:52 +0200
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 5:44 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
>> I am looking at the problem from the link-state point of view.
>
> You're assuming that non-source-specific routers drop source-specific
> routes, right?

Doesn't really matter, at least for the routes to the gateways.

>> Lets assume there is a random mixture of source-routing aware and
>> non-aware routers. The only restriction is that there is a
>> source-aware path of routers between all gateways (gateways to the are
>> of course source-aware too).
>
> Yeah, that's exactly what we describe in 4.1.

Okay... wasn't sure about it.

>> Every non-source-aware default route will bring the traffic into the
>> source-aware region around the gateways, which mean they should reach
>> the desired gateway (even if it hit a different gateway first).
>
> Yes.  Hence the language at the end of 4.1.
>
> A related question is whether it is okay to reannounce a source-
> specific route as a non-specific one, for the sake of legacy routers.
> (This is analogous to aggregation -- reannouncing a more specific
> route as a less specific one.)  The general answer is no, so I was
> wondering if you'd identified a class of topologies where it is okay
> to do so.  Does anyone know any good papers describing when aggregation
> is safe?

In my example I assumed that every gateway announces a
non-source-specific route too, so there should be no special code
necessary for the "normal" routers.

In terms of OLSRv2 an IPv6 gateway could announce its ::/0 route and
add a "src prefix xyz::/64" attribute (TLV) to it. Routers that do not
understand this attribute just ignore it.

Henning Rogge

-- 
We began as wanderers, and we are wanderers still. We have lingered
long enough on the shores of the cosmic ocean. We are ready at last to
set sail for the stars - Carl Sagan

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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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> In my example I assumed that every gateway announces a
> non-source-specific route too, so there should be no special code
> necessary for the "normal" routers.

Unless I'm missing something, that's not as simple as you make it.
Consider this:

  -- A -- B --

Suppose that A announces (::/0, alpha), and B announces (::/0, beta)
(two source-specific default routes).  Suppose further that, as you
suggest, both A and B announce default routes (::/0, ::/0).

What happens when A receives a packet that's not sourced in either
alpha or beta?  It will route it towards B (which, you will recall, is
announcing a non-specific default route).  Now B will send the packet
back to A, and you're in trouble.

So you cannot just announce a default route, you must redistribute
a blackhole route.  But then, you might end up overriding a bona fide
default route with your blackhole.  Grr.

I'm pretty sure various workarounds can be devised (such as using
a very high metric for the blackhole route, or adding a flag "this
route must be ignored by source-specific routers"), but I'd obviously
prefer avoiding such hacks.

-- Juliusz

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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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> > You're assuming that non-source-specific routers drop source-specific
> > routes, right?
> 
> Doesn't really matter, at least for the routes to the gateways.

Hmm...

Consider the following topology:


  -- A -- X -- B --
       \     /
        - Y -

A is announcing (::/0, alpha), B is announcing (::/0, beta).  X is
source-specific.  Y is a legacy router.

Suppose now that rather than dropping the source-specific routes, Y is
casting them into non-specific default routes, and that it has
selected A as its next hop for the default route.

Now X crashes:

  -- A         B --
       \     /
        - Y -

A's routing table is now just (::/0, alpha) and (::/0, ::/0), with the
latter pointing at Y.  But Y is still pointing its default route at A,
so you're in trouble.

If legacy routers just drop specific routes -- you get a blackhole
instead of a routing loop.

-- Juliusz

From teco@inf-net.nl  Wed Jul 10 12:44:24 2013
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To: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
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Cc: Henning Rogge <hrogge@googlemail.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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Op 10 jul. 2013, om 18:19 heeft Juliusz Chroboczek =
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> het volgende geschreven:

>> In my example I assumed that every gateway announces a
>> non-source-specific route too, so there should be no special code
>> necessary for the "normal" routers.
>=20
> Unless I'm missing something, that's not as simple as you make it.
> Consider this:
>=20
>  -- A -- B --
>=20
> Suppose that A announces (::/0, alpha), and B announces (::/0, beta)
> (two source-specific default routes).  Suppose further that, as you
> suggest, both A and B announce default routes (::/0, ::/0).
>=20
> What happens when A receives a packet that's not sourced in either
> alpha or beta?  It will route it towards B (which, you will recall, is
> announcing a non-specific default route).  Now B will send the packet
> back to A, and you're in trouble.
No. A knows B sends out a specific default route. A shall not send =
packets to B where B doesn't know what to do with it. This is delegated =
ingress filtering.
In a homenet, "normal" routers know how to handle multi-homing.=20

Teco

>=20
> So you cannot just announce a default route, you must redistribute
> a blackhole route.  But then, you might end up overriding a bona fide
> default route with your blackhole.  Grr.
>=20
> I'm pretty sure various workarounds can be devised (such as using
> a very high metric for the blackhole route, or adding a flag "this
> route must be ignored by source-specific routers"), but I'd obviously
> prefer avoiding such hacks.
>=20
> -- Juliusz
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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To: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
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Cc: Henning Rogge <hrogge@googlemail.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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Juliusz Chroboczek wrote:
>>> You're assuming that non-source-specific routers drop source-specific
>>> routes, right?
>> Doesn't really matter, at least for the routes to the gateways.
>
> Hmm...
>
> Consider the following topology:
>
>
>   -- A -- X -- B --
>        \     /
>         - Y -
>
> A is announcing (::/0, alpha), B is announcing (::/0, beta).  X is
> source-specific.  Y is a legacy router.
>
> Suppose now that rather than dropping the source-specific routes, Y is
> casting them into non-specific default routes, and that it has
> selected A as its next hop for the default route.
>
> Now X crashes:
>
>   -- A         B --
>        \     /
>         - Y -
>
> A's routing table is now just (::/0, alpha) and (::/0, ::/0), with the
> latter pointing at Y.  But Y is still pointing its default route at A,
> so you're in trouble.
>
> If legacy routers just drop specific routes -- you get a blackhole
> instead of a routing loop.
>
> -- Juliusz
>
Hardly surprising. Whenever you have multiple routing technologies
active in one network, you're going to get pathological cases.

What would a current standard OSPF implementation do today?
I presume ignore the LSA's for source-specific routing, and cause a
black hole.
That's not so bad IMHO.

What's the fix?

Detect routing loops automatically so Y disables injecting the
synthesised default route when it sees packets bouncing?
If you're going to do that then you've had to update Y's code anyway, so
you may as well implement source-specific routing.

Mandate all Homenet routers MUST support source-specific routing, and
update the version number of the routing protocol?

Advise users to move any legacy routers to the leaves of their network,
or remove them completely?
That's pretty much what's going to happen anyway with legacy non IPv6
speaking routers.

regards,
RayH

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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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--047d7b342fb28366e304e1374df0
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On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 11:55 PM, Henning Rogge <hrogge@googlemail.com>wrote:

> The only restriction is that there is a source-aware path of routers
> between all gateways (gateways to the are of course source-aware too).
>

But isn't this an impossible requirement to meet in reality? What if users
plug things in in such a way that there is no such path between two given
gateways?

--047d7b342fb28366e304e1374df0
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 11:55 PM, Henning Rogge <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hrogge@googlemail.com" target=3D"_blank">hro=
gge@googlemail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(3=
4,34,34)">The only restriction is that there is a</span>=A0<span style=3D"c=
olor:rgb(34,34,34)">source-aware path of routers between all gateways (gate=
ways to the are=A0</span><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">of course sour=
ce-aware too).</span></div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>But isn&#39;t this an impossible requireme=
nt to meet in reality? What if users plug things in in such a way that ther=
e is no such path between two given gateways?</div></div></div></div>

--047d7b342fb28366e304e1374df0--

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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@googlemail.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2013 12:44:44 +0200
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 6:19 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
> Consider this:
>
>   -- A -- B --
>
> Suppose that A announces (::/0, alpha), and B announces (::/0, beta)
> (two source-specific default routes).  Suppose further that, as you
> suggest, both A and B announce default routes (::/0, ::/0).
>
> What happens when A receives a packet that's not sourced in either
> alpha or beta?  It will route it towards B (which, you will recall, is
> announcing a non-specific default route).  Now B will send the packet
> back to A, and you're in trouble.

I would assume that a packet that is not source-ip tagged for a
specific gateway would just go out of any gateway. In this case
gateway A.

Henning Rogge

--
We began as wanderers, and we are wanderers still. We have lingered
long enough on the shores of the cosmic ocean. We are ready at last to
set sail for the stars - Carl Sagan

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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@googlemail.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2013 12:48:44 +0200
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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 6:26 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
> Consider the following topology:
>
>   -- A -- X -- B --
>        \     /
>         - Y -
>
> A is announcing (::/0, alpha), B is announcing (::/0, beta).  X is
> source-specific.  Y is a legacy router.

Okay.

> Suppose now that rather than dropping the source-specific routes, Y is
> casting them into non-specific default routes, and that it has
> selected A as its next hop for the default route.

Y is just announcing that it only does forward normal traffic, its not
part of the "source-specific" topology.

> Now X crashes:
>
>   -- A         B --
>        \     /
>         - Y -
>
> A's routing table is now just (::/0, alpha) and (::/0, ::/0), with the
> latter pointing at Y.  But Y is still pointing its default route at A,
> so you're in trouble.

I think its the same issue/misunderstanding we had in the last post.
The question if traffic for an unspecific source-address can go out of
any gateway or not. If it can go out of any gateway, A will just take
the traffic and forward it to the external gateway without asking Y.

What do you think?

Henning Rogge

--
We began as wanderers, and we are wanderers still. We have lingered
long enough on the shores of the cosmic ocean. We are ready at last to
set sail for the stars - Carl Sagan

From jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr  Thu Jul 11 05:46:45 2013
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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> Y is just announcing that it only does forward normal traffic, its not
> part of the "source-specific" topology.

How do you identify "normal traffic"?

Recall that we're not "tagging" source-specific packets -- these are
perfectly ordinary IP packets that happen to have a source address
that matches a source-specific route.

(If you start tagging packets with the gateway's address, then you're
doing weak source routing -- which is a rather cool technology in
itself, see reference [CLARK] in draft-boutier-tralala, but it is out
of scope for this particular work.)

> I think its the same issue/misunderstanding we had in the last post.
> The question if traffic for an unspecific source-address can go out of
> any gateway or not. If it can go out of any gateway, A will just take
> the traffic and forward it to the external gateway without asking Y.

Yeah, that's essentially equivalent to redistributing a non-specific
default route from each gateway, perhaps a blackhole route, and
perhaps with a high metric.  I guess that's what we need to do, since
it breaks routing loops in many cases.  It makes me vaguely uncomfortable,
but I'm not quite sure why.

-- Juliusz

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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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> But isn't this an impossible requirement to meet in reality?

I have no idea.  We're just exploring the space of possible solutions
right now -- hey, it's not like we've had a lot of operational
experience with source-specific routing yet.  We're playing with
things, and looking what breaks.

> What if users plug things in in such a way that there is no such
> path between two given gateways?

Things break.  We make sure things break as gracefully as possible.
Then we'll need to ask ourselves whether we want to support such
hybrid topologies in the first place.

(My gut instinct is to agree with you -- we'll probably want to forbid
hybrid networks --, but I'm keeping an open mind until we learn more.)

-- Juliusz

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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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> What would a current standard OSPF implementation do today?
> I presume ignore the LSA's for source-specific routing, and cause a
> black hole.
> That's not so bad IMHO.

Agreed.  (Hence the use of a new TLV for source-specific routes in
Matthieu's code, rather than a sub-TLV of the existing Update TLV --
the new TLV is silently ignored by RFC 6126 routers.)

> Detect routing loops automatically so Y disables injecting the
> synthesised default route when it sees packets bouncing?
> If you're going to do that then you've had to update Y's code anyway, so
> you may as well implement source-specific routing.

Fully agreed.  If we change the code in the first place, we might as
well avoid the dodgy hack and go for the clean solution.

> Mandate all Homenet routers MUST support source-specific routing, and
> update the version number of the routing protocol?

Please no.  Even if we forbid non-specific routers in Homenet, there's
no reason to prevent enlightened amateurs from experimenting with
hybrid networks.  (And what else is a university researcher than an
enlightened amateur?)

Note that if we go with my suggestion of mobile nodes participating in
the routing protocol (but not actually routing third-party packets),
then we might hypothetically want to allow such nodes to use
non-specific routing only -- or even to accept the default route only.
Even if we don't want to go with this suggestion, we certainly don't
want to prevent people from experimenting with such solutions.

> Advise users to move any legacy routers to the leaves of their network,
> or remove them completely?

Right now I'd say the latter, but I'm still working on my opinion.

Please keep in mind, however, that if Homenet is successful, we'll be
stuck with it for the next 20 years or so.  There's no saying what
kind of networks will emerge over that timeframe, and we will curse
our former selves for any impediments to compatible extensions we
might put in the protocol.

-- Juliusz

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To: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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With BRDP, I suggest to use whatever untouched routing protocol. I =
suggest to add another protocol, in my proposal something on top of RA. =
I do not understand your arguments against RA.

With whatever CHiRP we come up with, I don't think we face an installed =
base at homenets. Why bother backwards compatibility?

If we reuse an existing routing protocol and enforce routing to external =
networks using the source address, we must make sure homenet routers =
only have adjacency with compatible CHiRP routers. Many ways to enforce, =
update version is just one of them.

Support for university researchers would be my lowest priority :-) Don't =
take this wrong, I highly appreciate efforts on plug and play networks =
from everyone. But as often, options can be our enemy.

Teco

PS: =46rom earlier mail, CHiRP: Common Homenet (interior) Routing =
Protocol
=20

=20
Op 11 jul. 2013, om 16:06 heeft Juliusz Chroboczek =
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> het volgende geschreven:

>> What would a current standard OSPF implementation do today?
>> I presume ignore the LSA's for source-specific routing, and cause a
>> black hole.
>> That's not so bad IMHO.
>=20
> Agreed.  (Hence the use of a new TLV for source-specific routes in
> Matthieu's code, rather than a sub-TLV of the existing Update TLV --
> the new TLV is silently ignored by RFC 6126 routers.)
>=20
>> Detect routing loops automatically so Y disables injecting the
>> synthesised default route when it sees packets bouncing?
>> If you're going to do that then you've had to update Y's code anyway, =
so
>> you may as well implement source-specific routing.
>=20
> Fully agreed.  If we change the code in the first place, we might as
> well avoid the dodgy hack and go for the clean solution.
>=20
>> Mandate all Homenet routers MUST support source-specific routing, and
>> update the version number of the routing protocol?
>=20
> Please no.  Even if we forbid non-specific routers in Homenet, there's
> no reason to prevent enlightened amateurs from experimenting with
> hybrid networks.  (And what else is a university researcher than an
> enlightened amateur?)
>=20
> Note that if we go with my suggestion of mobile nodes participating in
> the routing protocol (but not actually routing third-party packets),
> then we might hypothetically want to allow such nodes to use
> non-specific routing only -- or even to accept the default route only.
> Even if we don't want to go with this suggestion, we certainly don't
> want to prevent people from experimenting with such solutions.
>=20
>> Advise users to move any legacy routers to the leaves of their =
network,
>> or remove them completely?
>=20
> Right now I'd say the latter, but I'm still working on my opinion.
>=20
> Please keep in mind, however, that if Homenet is successful, we'll be
> stuck with it for the next 20 years or so.  There's no saying what
> kind of networks will emerge over that timeframe, and we will curse
> our former selves for any impediments to compatible extensions we
> might put in the protocol.
>=20
> -- Juliusz
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@googlemail.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2013 12:54:53 +0200
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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The problem with "forbidding" such topologies will be that things will
break and users will not know why.

Henning Rogge

On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 3:11 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
>> But isn't this an impossible requirement to meet in reality?
>
> I have no idea.  We're just exploring the space of possible solutions
> right now -- hey, it's not like we've had a lot of operational
> experience with source-specific routing yet.  We're playing with
> things, and looking what breaks.
>
>> What if users plug things in in such a way that there is no such
>> path between two given gateways?
>
> Things break.  We make sure things break as gracefully as possible.
> Then we'll need to ask ourselves whether we want to support such
> hybrid topologies in the first place.
>
> (My gut instinct is to agree with you -- we'll probably want to forbid
> hybrid networks --, but I'm keeping an open mind until we learn more.)
>
> -- Juliusz
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



-- 
We began as wanderers, and we are wanderers still. We have lingered
long enough on the shores of the cosmic ocean. We are ready at last to
set sail for the stars - Carl Sagan

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Subject: Re: [homenet] draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
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Henning Rogge wrote:
> The problem with "forbidding" such topologies will be that things will
> break and users will not know why.

Sure, but users are also probably going to plug IPv4 only routers into
the middle of Homenet.

As long as it all breaks reasonably gracefully, that's the best you can do.

>
> Henning Rogge
>
> On Thu, Jul 11, 2013 at 3:11 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek
> <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
>>> But isn't this an impossible requirement to meet in reality?
>> I have no idea.  We're just exploring the space of possible solutions
>> right now -- hey, it's not like we've had a lot of operational
>> experience with source-specific routing yet.  We're playing with
>> things, and looking what breaks.
>>
>>> What if users plug things in in such a way that there is no such
>>> path between two given gateways?
>> Things break.  We make sure things break as gracefully as possible.
>> Then we'll need to ask ourselves whether we want to support such
>> hybrid topologies in the first place.
>>
>> (My gut instinct is to agree with you -- we'll probably want to forbid
>> hybrid networks --, but I'm keeping an open mind until we learn more.)
>>
>> -- Juliusz
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
>
>

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Please get any draft submissions in by UTC 24:00 today, whether for new -00=
 drafts or updates to old drafts.

thanks,

Ray


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On 15 Jun 2013, at 19:35, Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ipv6.occnc.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> A lot of progress has been made in the last year or so.  Quite a few
> issues remain open in that there is no solution recommended in
> homenet-arch, or multiple solutions are recommended primarily because
> downselection has not occurred.  Examples of the former is "routing
> functionality" and service discovery beyond the subnet, and "domain
> discovery".  Examples of the latter is address allocation, prefix
> delegation.

This text was not intended be highly specific in each area, rather to =
document agreed principles, as a guide to where the WG is going. As =
such, I would expect subsequent more specific documents covering the =
relevant areas.  The topic of service discovery beyond the subnet is =
likely to be the topic of a WG of its own (which will need to work with =
homenet).=20

> BTW- Naming used to cite draft-mglt-homenet-naming-delegation and
> draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation and I'm not sure why
> those citations were dropped, unless they are now abandonned (they are
> both expired).

Where references occur to personal drafts (many of which have expired) =
these have been removed and replaced with covering text in the -09 which =
is being published shortly.

> The point is that though this framework has tremedously improved
> (though it still cited mDNS and entertains the possibility of multiple
> zeroconf name services plus DNS :), there is a ways to go.  Hopefully
> this draft can remain a living document rather than freeze it
> prematurely by moving it to the IESG and trying to get premature RFC
> status.

mDNS is mentioned once in the document, as an example of a zeroconf =
protocol.

> On many issues the WG has converged in the last year or so, yet IMHO
> too many remain open.

I believe the chairs' view is that with the general principles agreed =
across all areas, some more-specific work can now follow. Some of that =
has started to happen already, of course.

Tim


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Subject: Re: [homenet] more 3.7
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On 17 Jun 2013, at 17:45, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

> First off, i have to say that 3.7 is much improved. it's been really =
hard to correlate my feedback from the
> lack of response to my initial last call comments from the editors.
>=20
> 1) 3.7.1
>=20
>   I still think that the intro could use more motivation from the =
problem space before jumping in
>   and proclaiming that users will choose from some gui. It's sort of =
the heart of why any of this is
>   important. It might be nice here or in section 3.7 to have some =
ascii art too showing the various
>   elements (cer repository, isp/cloud dns names, announcers/mdns'ers, =
local names, global names, tunnels)
>   to have something to point at.

I think this would be useful in the more-specific work to follow.

> 2) "In practice
>   however the underlying service discovery protocols should be capable
>   of handling moving to a network where a new device is using the same
>   name as a device used previously in another homenet."
>=20
> I don't understand why they should be capable? What is the reason?

To avoid re-use of possibly previously cached/"bookmarked" information =
(stated in sentence above).

> 3) 3.7.8.  Devices roaming from the homenet
>=20
> This is a new section and perhaps it's my fault, but isn't it a =
restatement that globally
> accessible names need to be part of the global dns? Or is this the =
"vpn"-like situation where
> I can see my local name space by virtue of having tunnelled back in? =
If the latter, it might
> be worthwhile to contrast it with global naming so as to make it more =
clear.

It could be both.  Added a sentence.

> 4) 3.7.3
>=20
> Much better, but I'm still sort of uncomfortable about whether we =
really want the ulqdn name.
> It's been proposed, but it's not been very fleshed out, and I for one =
am not certain whether it
> means that I a) might have to type one in or b) have to look at the =
uldqn suffix to differentiate.
> It's not clear whether this document is the appropriate place to =
decide that, as I mentioned.

It probably isn't; this should be refined by more-specific work to =
follow, including probably the dnssdext BoF/WG.

> 5) 3.7.4
>=20
> Much improved. I like it a lot. Might it be better to move 3.7.8 if =
it's the latter interpretation
> into this section? This section is talking about local naming, and it =
seems that talking about
> tunnelling to see that naming might be appropriate here? (which was my =
mobility feedback).

I think it's OK as is.

> 6) 3.7.6
>=20
> I still think it would be better to write this in terms of battery =
rather than specific networking
> technology. It speaks to the actual problem rather than one specific =
case.

Battery is one problem. Constrained messaging is another. We have a =
pointer to CoAP for example.

> 7) 3.7.7
>=20
> I still don't understand what this section is trying to highlight. Is =
there a piece of code here
> that needs to be written or not? I'm sorry if I'm being dense.

This is about a host learning its own DNS resolver to use, when nested =
behind multiple routers. Jari pointed this out after his own homenet =
experiments.

Tim

>=20
> Mike


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On 18 Jun 2013, at 02:08, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

> Yeah, I haven't actually tried listening on port 80 on my android when =
I happen
> to be on v6 and seeing if it's walled off. I was hoping that lazywebs =
would help
> me out here. *If* phones are not walled off now, I have no objection =
to this section as
> it's a stake in the ground that hosts can be their own firewalls. But =
I'd like to have
> some belief that that is true before we declare homenet firewalls =
obsolete.

The arch text doesn't declare edge firewalls obsolete.

It talks about realms and borders, and the need to have appropriate =
filtering between realms, including the homenet and ISP.

The case for border firewalls is reinforced by, for example, this paper: =
http://internetcensus2012.bitbucket.org/paper.html

The text about the "value" of firewalls is merely noting that infections =
picked up by activity from within the homenet should not be overlooked =
(in part the driver for Eric Vyncke's advanced IPv6 security draft, =
which he has subsequently lapsed).
Tim



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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On 18 Jun 2013, at 02:08, Michael Thomas &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Yeah, I haven't actually tried =
listening on port 80 on my android when I happen<br>to be on v6 and =
seeing if it's walled off. I was hoping that lazywebs would help<br>me =
out here. *If* phones are not walled off now, I have no objection to =
this section as<br>it's a stake in the ground that hosts can be their =
own firewalls. But I'd like to have<br>some belief that that is true =
before we declare homenet firewalls =
obsolete.<br></blockquote><br></div><div>The arch text doesn't declare =
edge firewalls obsolete.</div><div><br></div><div>It talks about realms =
and borders, and the need to have appropriate filtering between realms, =
including the homenet and ISP.</div><div><br></div><div>The case for =
border firewalls is reinforced by, for example, this paper:&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://internetcensus2012.bitbucket.org/paper.html">http://interne=
tcensus2012.bitbucket.org/paper.html</a></div><div><br></div><div>The =
text about the "value" of firewalls is merely noting that infections =
picked up by activity from within the homenet should not be overlooked =
(in part the driver for Eric Vyncke's advanced IPv6 security draft, =
which he has subsequently =
lapsed).</div><div>Tim</div><div><br></div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_7768CA48-908D-4EC3-AB7E-A0099346D99A--

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Subject: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-09.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Home Networking Architecture for IPv6
	Author(s)       : Tim Chown
                          Jari Arkko
                          Anders Brandt
                          Ole Troan
                          Jason Weil
	Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-arch-09.txt
	Pages           : 49
	Date            : 2013-07-15

Abstract:
   This text describes evolving networking technology within
   increasingly large residential home networks.  The goal of this
   document is to define a general architecture for IPv6-based home
   networking, describing the associated principles, considerations and
   requirements.  The text briefly highlights specific implications of
   the introduction of IPv6 for home networking, discusses the elements
   of the architecture, and suggests how standard IPv6 mechanisms and
   addressing can be employed in home networking.  The architecture
   describes the need for specific protocol extensions for certain
   additional functionality.  It is assumed that the IPv6 home network
   is not actively managed, and runs as an IPv6-only or dual-stack
   network.  There are no recommendations in this text for the IPv4 part
   of the network.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-arch

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-09

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-homenet-arch-09


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr  Mon Jul 15 07:33:58 2013
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Dear editors,

Thanks for the hard work.

I haven't had time to review the new document fully yet, but I'm still
concerned about the second paragraph of 3.5:

   It is desirable, but not absolutely required, that the routing
   protocol be able to give a complete view of the network, and that
   it be able to pass around more than just routing information.

This implies to me that we're recommending single-area link-state
protocols, and in particular that we're outlawing route filtering
(since link-state protocols can only filter at area boundaries, and
since at any rate route filtering prevents having a complete view).
We might still be allowing stub areas (the text doesn't say that the
complete view must be available everywhere within the network), but
we're definitely discouraging fully general multi-area operation.

Could you please confirm that this is the expected meaning?  Is there
consensus on this list that route filtering is not useful in a homenet
environment?  If this is the case, perhaps this should be stated
explicitly and justified.

For the record, I still recommend that this sentence should be removed.

Thanks,

-- Juliusz

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On 7/15/13 4:14 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
> On 17 Jun 2013, at 17:45, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>> 7) 3.7.7
>>
>> I still don't understand what this section is trying to highlight. Is there a piece of code here
>> that needs to be written or not? I'm sorry if I'm being dense.
> This is about a host learning its own DNS resolver to use, when nested behind multiple routers. Jari pointed this out after his own homenet experiments.
>
This section might be opening the split horizon can of worms. Homes may in
fact be subdivideable with, say, "Bobby's Room, Mom's Yankee Workshop", etc. So
is there a single go-to naming authority? I think the answer is unfortunately no,
especially when you consider that mDNS is its own creature.

What the solution to this is, I'm not certain but it may be worth pointing out in the arch
document to highlight that it is both out there and unresolved.

Mike

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On 7/15/13 4:19 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
> On 18 Jun 2013, at 02:08, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>
>> Yeah, I haven't actually tried listening on port 80 on my android when I happen
>> to be on v6 and seeing if it's walled off. I was hoping that lazywebs would help
>> me out here. *If* phones are not walled off now, I have no objection to this section as
>> it's a stake in the ground that hosts can be their own firewalls. But I'd like to have
>> some belief that that is true before we declare homenet firewalls obsolete.
>
> The arch text doesn't declare edge firewalls obsolete.
>
> It talks about realms and borders, and the need to have appropriate filtering between realms, including the homenet and ISP.
>
> The case for border firewalls is reinforced by, for example, this paper: http://internetcensus2012.bitbucket.org/paper.html
>
> The text about the "value" of firewalls is merely noting that infections picked up by activity from within the homenet should not be overlooked (in 
> part the driver for Eric Vyncke's advanced IPv6 security draft, which he has subsequently lapsed).
>

I'm aware that firewalls more closely resemble Maginot Lines these days, but still
the text is a little too glib IMO. I don't really think homenet needs to directly insert
itself into that debate: it's every bit as true in enterprise, etc. Let them take the
lead on the problem, I'd say.

Mike

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Cc: ot@cisco.com, homenet@ietf.org, tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-09.txt
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Juliusz Chroboczek wrote:
> Dear editors,
>
> Thanks for the hard work.
>
> I haven't had time to review the new document fully yet, but I'm still
> concerned about the second paragraph of 3.5:
>
>    It is desirable, but not absolutely required, that the routing
>    protocol be able to give a complete view of the network, and that
>    it be able to pass around more than just routing information.
>
> This implies to me that we're recommending single-area link-state
> protocols, and in particular that we're outlawing route filtering
> (since link-state protocols can only filter at area boundaries, and
> since at any rate route filtering prevents having a complete view).
> We might still be allowing stub areas (the text doesn't say that the
> complete view must be available everywhere within the network), but
> we're definitely discouraging fully general multi-area operation.
>
> Could you please confirm that this is the expected meaning?  Is there
> consensus on this list that route filtering is not useful in a homenet
> environment?  If this is the case, perhaps this should be stated
> explicitly and justified.
>
> For the record, I still recommend that this sentence should be removed.
>
> Thanks,
>
> -- Juliusz
>
I think the current text is fine, and I don't agree with the suggested
interpretation that this text implies a single link state protocol must
be used and that route filtering may not be performed. Being capable of
doing something is very different from always having to do it.

regards
RayH

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Cc: ot@cisco.com, homenet@ietf.org, tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-09.txt
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>>    It is desirable, but not absolutely required, that the routing
>>    protocol be able to give a complete view of the network, and that
>>    it be able to pass around more than just routing information.

>> This implies to me that we're recommending single-area link-state
>> protocols, and in particular that we're outlawing route filtering

> I think the current text is fine, and I don't agree with the suggested
> interpretation that this text implies a single link state protocol must
> be used and that route filtering may not be performed.

Ok, then I'm missing something.

What exactly does "a complete view" mean?  Does it mean that every
router in a homenet must be able to determine the complete topology of
the homenet?  Does it mean that there is at least one router that can
determine the complete topology of the network?  Does it mean something
else?

If you manage to explain exactly what is meant by this sentence, I'll
try to craft a wording suitable for the draft.

-- Juliusz

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Cc: ot@cisco.com, homenet@ietf.org, tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-09.txt
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Juliusz Chroboczek wrote:
>>>    It is desirable, but not absolutely required, that the routing
>>>    protocol be able to give a complete view of the network, and that
>>>    it be able to pass around more than just routing information.
>
>>> This implies to me that we're recommending single-area link-state
>>> protocols, and in particular that we're outlawing route filtering
>
>> I think the current text is fine, and I don't agree with the suggested
>> interpretation that this text implies a single link state protocol must
>> be used and that route filtering may not be performed.
>
> Ok, then I'm missing something.
>
> What exactly does "a complete view" mean?  Does it mean that every
> router in a homenet must be able to determine the complete topology of
> the homenet? 
There's no must in the original text.


>  Does it mean that there is at least one router that can
> determine the complete topology of the network? 

I don't think that's a necessary requirement, depending on which nodes
are intending to use which upstream ISP connections.

>  Does it mean something
> else?

The following statements are not incompatible with the current text IMHO.

The routing protocol SHOULD be able to transport more information than
just routing information.

The routing protocol SHOULD be capable of providing a Homenet device
with a complete topological view of the network.

A Homenet router MAY filter routing information where appropriate.

> If you manage to explain exactly what is meant by this sentence, I'll
> try to craft a wording suitable for the draft.
>
> -- Juliusz
>


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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-09.txt
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On 15 Jul 2013, at 15:33, Juliusz Chroboczek =
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:

> Dear editors,
>=20
> Thanks for the hard work.
>=20
> I haven't had time to review the new document fully yet, but I'm still
> concerned about the second paragraph of 3.5:
>=20
>   It is desirable, but not absolutely required, that the routing
>   protocol be able to give a complete view of the network, and that
>   it be able to pass around more than just routing information.
>=20
> This implies to me that we're recommending single-area link-state
> protocols, and in particular that we're outlawing route filtering
> (since link-state protocols can only filter at area boundaries, and
> since at any rate route filtering prevents having a complete view).
> We might still be allowing stub areas (the text doesn't say that the
> complete view must be available everywhere within the network), but
> we're definitely discouraging fully general multi-area operation.
>=20
> Could you please confirm that this is the expected meaning?  Is there
> consensus on this list that route filtering is not useful in a homenet
> environment?  If this is the case, perhaps this should be stated
> explicitly and justified.
>=20
> For the record, I still recommend that this sentence should be =
removed.

Julius, you wrote those precise words yourself last month, agreeing with =
Ole that the wording was good.  And I agreed with both of you.  So I'm =
confused as to why you've now chosen to change your mind. =20

I think you're inferring something that isn't written.  The homenet =
realms and borders section explains that policy can include potentially =
any information at each border.

Anyway, this is what you wrote:

On 18 Jun 2013, at 22:46, Juliusz Chroboczek =
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:

> Ole Troan wrote:
>> second paragraph section 3.5 routing functionality:
>>=20
>>   "The homenet unicast routing protocol should preferably be an =
existing
>>   deployed protocol that has been shown to be reliable and robust, =
and
>>   it is preferable that the protocol is both 'lightweight' and that
>>   open source implementations are readily available.  It is desirable
>>   that the routing protocol has knowledge of the homenet topology.
>>   This would mean the routing protocol gives a complete view of the =
network,
>>    and that it can pass around more than just routing information."
>=20
> Yeah, that's fine with me.  I'm not a native speaker, but here's my
> best attempt:
>=20
>    The homenet unicast routing protocol should be a previously =
deployed
>    protocol that has been shown to be reliable, robust, to allow
>    lightweight implementations, and of which open source
>    implementations are available.  It is desirable, but not absolutely
>    required, that the routing protocol be able to give a complete view
>    of the network, and that it be able to pass around more than just
>    routing information.

Tim


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> Julius, you wrote those precise words yourself last month, agreeing
> with Ole that the wording was good.  And I agreed with both of you.

Yes, I didn't realise the implications at the time.  Sorry for that.

(I didn't "write those precise words" -- I just kept the formulation
which I believed at the time to be better than the technically incorrect
previous formulation.)

> So I'm confused as to why you've now chosen to change your mind.

Honest mistake that I'm trying to fix.  I was focusing on removing the
bit that implied that only link-state can be "consistent", and didn't
pay attention to the implications of the more precise formulation.

I am sincerely sorry for the esprit d'escalier, I really should have
realised earlier.

> I think you're inferring something that isn't written.

I'm glad to hear that.  I'm sure we agree that filtering is an
important tool that should not be outlawed by the arch document.

The current wording makes me uncomfortable.  Are you positive that the
current formulation is good, and doesn't run the risk of inducing
folks into error?  Or should we add an explanatory sentence, or remove
the bit about "complete view" altogether?

-- Juliusz

From cedric@dessez.fr  Mon Jul 15 15:33:15 2013
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Subject: [homenet] New draft: draft-dessez-homenet-googleplus-interconnect
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--20cf307abcfd2528da04e1946f7c
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Dear working group,

I have submitted a draft which describes an experiment for connecting home
networks via social networks. This extends the boundary of a single home
network to include other home networks based on their relation to one
another within the social network (Google Plus for this experiment).

URL: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dessez-homenet-googleplus-interconnec=
t

Comments are welcome.
I will also be in Berlin if anyone wants to speak about this in person with
me, or if the WG would like a short presentation.

Best regards,

--
C=E9dric DESSEZ

--20cf307abcfd2528da04e1946f7c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Dear working group,</div><div><br></div><div>I have s=
ubmitted a draft which describes an<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);white-sp=
ace:pre-wrap"> experiment for connecting home networks via social networks.=
 </span><font color=3D"#000000"><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">This e=
xtends the boundary of a single home network to include other home networks=
 based on their relation to one another within the social network (Google P=
lus for this experiment).</span></font></div>
<div><font color=3D"#000000"><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"><br></spa=
n></font></div><div><font color=3D"#000000"><span style=3D"white-space:pre-=
wrap">URL: </span></font><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dessez=
-homenet-googleplus-interconnect">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dessez-h=
omenet-googleplus-interconnect</a></div>
<div><font color=3D"#000000"><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"><br></spa=
n></font></div><div><font color=3D"#000000"><span style=3D"white-space:pre-=
wrap">Comments are welcome.</span></font></div><div><font color=3D"#000000"=
><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">I will also be in Berlin if anyone wa=
nts to speak about this in person with me, or if the WG would like a short =
presentation.</span></font></div>
<div><font color=3D"#000000"><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"><br></spa=
n></font></div><div>Best regards,</div><div><br></div><div><div dir=3D"ltr"=
><div>--</div>C=E9dric DESSEZ<br></div></div>
</div>

--20cf307abcfd2528da04e1946f7c--

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Subject: Re: [homenet] more 3.7
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On 7/15/13 8:49 AM, mike wrote:
> On 7/15/13 4:14 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
>> On 17 Jun 2013, at 17:45, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>>> 7) 3.7.7
>>>
>>> I still don't understand what this section is trying to highlight. Is there a piece of code here
>>> that needs to be written or not? I'm sorry if I'm being dense.
>> This is about a host learning its own DNS resolver to use, when nested behind multiple routers. Jari pointed this out after his own homenet 
>> experiments.
>>
> This section might be opening the split horizon can of worms. Homes may in
> fact be subdivideable with, say, "Bobby's Room, Mom's Yankee Workshop", etc. So
> is there a single go-to naming authority? I think the answer is unfortunately no,
> especially when you consider that mDNS is its own creature.

  I should clarify that I mean that there may be different sources of "authority"
in a home. Whether that could or should be a harmonized into a single point of
contact for hosts is part of the solution space. I can see a single resolver on an
elected router be the go-to server even for mdns resolved names, which would
have some advantages from a policy standpoint, if nothing else. (eg, my guestnet
automatically loses on a naming collision with my main network regardless of
discovery or repository).

Mike

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Subject: Re: [homenet] more 3.7
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On 16 Jul 2013, at 16:02, mike <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

> On 7/15/13 8:49 AM, mike wrote:
>> On 7/15/13 4:14 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
>>> On 17 Jun 2013, at 17:45, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>>>> 7) 3.7.7
>>>>=20
>>>> I still don't understand what this section is trying to highlight. =
Is there a piece of code here
>>>> that needs to be written or not? I'm sorry if I'm being dense.
>>> This is about a host learning its own DNS resolver to use, when =
nested behind multiple routers. Jari pointed this out after his own =
homenet experiments.
>>>=20
>> This section might be opening the split horizon can of worms. Homes =
may in
>> fact be subdivideable with, say, "Bobby's Room, Mom's Yankee =
Workshop", etc. So
>> is there a single go-to naming authority? I think the answer is =
unfortunately no,
>> especially when you consider that mDNS is its own creature.
>=20
> I should clarify that I mean that there may be different sources of =
"authority"
> in a home. Whether that could or should be a harmonized into a single =
point of
> contact for hosts is part of the solution space. I can see a single =
resolver on an
> elected router be the go-to server even for mdns resolved names, which =
would
> have some advantages from a policy standpoint, if nothing else. (eg, =
my guestnet
> automatically loses on a naming collision with my main network =
regardless of
> discovery or repository).

This is something that I'm sure will be discussed within the dnssdext =
context, for which there's a BoF in Berlin.  The BoF is making the case =
for a WG at this stage though, so while some discussion of the =
requirements draft(s) is useful, it won't be diving into solutions yet.

I think the architecture text says enough; we could always add more and =
more details, but the steer from the chairs is to agree on the general =
principles, and then do the more-specific work. The issue Jari raised =
from his own homenet experiment was about propagating DNS resolver =
information through a routed infrastructure. That might be via a DHCPv6 =
relay (which would presumably mean routers need to learn where to relay =
to) or by using something (which may or may not be a routing protocol) =
to distribute such configuration information around the homenet. Or =
perhaps an external name service may be discovered through a zeroconf =
discovery protocol. But these are all options for future discussion.

I believe -09 is being passed to the IESG.

Tim=

From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Thu Jul 18 04:57:36 2013
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] more 3.7
Thread-Index: AQHOa3oxok8sidqSBEGKeEonza8rDZllsT+AgABM0gCAAYVCgIABGIAAgAHYYoA=
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2013 11:57:23 +0000
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References: <53F00E5CD8B2E34C81C0C89EB0B4FE732DD5F5BF@wds-exc1.okna.nominet.org.uk> <877ghts5ko.wl%jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> <101FBDBE-2721-4CE1-B462-984AFB6DB467@employees.org> <8738shdjfc.wl%jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> <E4FC10BC-B121-4499-90AA-88048031E2C4@employees.org> <87y5a8dit5.wl%jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>	<51BF037A.2040907@mtcc.com> <53F00E5CD8B2E34C81C0C89EB0B4FE732DDB7120@wds-exc1.okna.nominet.org.uk> <51BF0E63.9000503@mtcc.com> <CAA93jw4U=fCDMDRaYXCZe6Qx3vt4Jsx-wzKXc7zZb=+dGUCLkA@mail.gmail.com> <51BF3D18.4070508@mtcc.com> <A357B57C-FB3F-4EF5-9F41-CCF682520938@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|f8b52877a1101364f28388e7d3e3ce6dp6ECFF03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|A357B57C-FB3F-4EF5-9F41-CCF682520938@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51E41A0A.5000203@mtcc.com> <51E56093.5050201@mtcc.com> <69E48E7B-FD94-46A5-8C68-355127B090B8@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|aee6c9803e286227bcc575f431ae042dp6G8m203tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|69E48E7B-FD94-46A5-8C68-355127B090B8@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] more 3.7
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On 17 Jul 2013, at 08:46, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:

> I believe -09 is being passed to the IESG.

That's the intent.

Mark and I still have to satisfy ourselves that WG Consensus has been reach=
ed, and then we'll do the document write-up before requesting publication.

kind regards,

Ray


From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Thu Jul 18 05:48:45 2013
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Preliminary Berlin agenda
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Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2013 12:48:29 +0000
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Subject: [homenet] Preliminary Berlin agenda
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The preliminary agenda for Berlin is now available at:

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/87/agenda/agenda-87-homenet

The discussion on draft-chroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00 may no=
t happen, and if so may make a suitable placeholder for the discussion that=
 Michael Richardson proposed on what items are routing configuration, what =
items are normal configuration, and which of those items share fate.

Ray


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
The preliminary agenda for Berlin is now available at:
<div><br>
</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/87/agenda/agenda-87-homenet=
">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/87/agenda/agenda-87-homenet</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The discussion on&nbsp;<span style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; ">draft-c=
hroboczek-homenet-configuration-separate-00 may not happen, and if so may m=
ake a suitable placeholder for the discussion that Michael Richardson propo=
sed on what items are routing configuration,
 what items are normal configuration, and which of those items share fate.<=
/span></div>
<div><span style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; "><br>
</span></div>
<div>Ray</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_53F00E5CD8B2E34C81C0C89EB0B4FE732DE01732wdsexc1oknanomi_--

From shwethab@cisco.com  Mon Jul 22 02:14:18 2013
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From: "Shwetha Bhandari (shwethab)" <shwethab@cisco.com>
To: "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, homenet <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: New draft - draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00
Thread-Index: AQHOhroQkJk7kCFKG0uq75eC/FgqFg==
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2013 09:01:34 +0000
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Cc: "'ian.farrer@telekom.de'" <ian.farrer@telekom.de>, "draft-bhandari-dhc-class-based-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-bhandari-dhc-class-based-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "Maico Le Pape \(mlepape\)" <mlepape@cisco.com>, "draft-korhonen-6man-prefix-properties@tools.ietf.org" <draft-korhonen-6man-prefix-properties@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: [homenet] New draft - draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00
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Hello,

A new draft draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00<http://tools.ietf.org/html=
/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00>  describing a method for application=
s to learn and influence source address selection by associating IPv6 prefi=
xes with meta-data when configured by the network is submitted. Motivation =
to do this and details of a prototype that has been developed are included.=
 Related drafts that define DHCPv6 and ND options to realize conveying of m=
eta-data associated with a prefix are draft-bhandari-dhc-class-based-prefix=
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bhandari-dhc-class-based-prefix-05> <http=
://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bhandari-dhc-class-based-prefix-05> and <http:=
//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-6man-prefix-properties-02> draft-korho=
nen-6man-prefix-properti<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-6man-pre=
fix-properties-02>es<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-6man-prefix-=
properties-02>. Motivation for doing this work is relevant to homenet hence=
 adding homenet wg.

Appreciate review of the draft and comments.

Thanks,
Shwetha


On 7/15/13 8:52 PM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.o=
rg>" <internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>> wrote:


A new version of I-D, draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Maico Le Pape and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename:     draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata
Revision:     00
Title:         IPv6 Prefix Meta-data and Usage
Creation date:     2013-07-15
Group:         Individual Submission
Number of pages: 16
URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lepape-6man-pref=
ix-metadata-00.txt
Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-m=
etadata
Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metada=
ta-00


Abstract:
   This document presents a method for applications to influence the
   IPv6 source selection algorithm used by the IP stack in a host.  To
   do so, IPv6 prefixes are associated with meta-data when configured by
   the network.  This meta-data allows the network to describe the
   purpose and properties of the prefix enabling applications to make
   intelligent decision when selecting a prefix.





The IETF Secretariat


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<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
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</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>Hello,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>A new draft <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lepape-6man-pr=
efix-metadata-00">
draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00</a>&nbsp; describing <span class=3D"Ap=
ple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; font-family: Calibri; ">
a method for applications to learn and influence source address selection b=
y associating
</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; font-fam=
ily: Calibri; ">IPv6 prefixes with meta-data when configured by
</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; font-fam=
ily: Calibri; ">the network is submitted. Motivation to do this and details=
 of a prototype that has been developed are included. Related drafts that d=
efine DHCPv6 and ND options to realize
 conveying of meta-data associated with a prefix are </span><span class=3D"=
Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: monospace; white-space: pre; "><a h=
ref=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bhandari-dhc-class-based-prefix-05"=
>draft-bhandari-dhc-class-based-prefix</a><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/=
html/draft-bhandari-dhc-class-based-prefix-05">
</a>and <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-6man-prefix-pr=
operties-02">
</a><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-6man-prefix-proper=
ties-02">draft-korhonen-6man-prefix-properti</a><a href=3D"http://tools.iet=
f.org/html/draft-korhonen-6man-prefix-properties-02">es</a>.
<span style=3D"font-family: Calibri; ">Motivation for doing this work is re=
levant to homenet hence adding homenet wg.</span></span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; font-famil=
y: Calibri; "><br>
</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; font-famil=
y: Calibri; ">Appreciate review of the draft and comments.</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; font-famil=
y: Calibri; "><br>
</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; font-famil=
y: Calibri; ">Thanks,</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; font-famil=
y: Calibri; ">Shwetha</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; font-famil=
y: Calibri; "><br>
</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; font-famil=
y: Calibri; "><br>
</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; font-famil=
y: Calibri; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 12px; wh=
ite-space: normal; font-family: Consolas, monospace; ">
<div>On 7/15/13 8:52 PM, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">=
internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ie=
tf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"border-left-=
color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid=
; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: =
5px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 5=
px; ">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>A new version of I-D, draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00.txt</div>
<div>has been successfully submitted by Maico Le Pape and posted to the</di=
v>
<div>IETF repository.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Filename:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata</d=
iv>
<div>Revision:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 00</div>
<div>Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 Prefix Met=
a-data and Usage</div>
<div>Creation date:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2013-07-15</div>
<div>Group:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Individual Subm=
ission</div>
<div>Number of pages: 16</div>
<div>URL:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lepape-6ma=
n-prefix-metadata-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lepape-=
6man-prefix-metadata-00.txt</a></div>
<div>Status:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata">=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata</a></div>
<div>Htmlized:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"ht=
tp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00">http://tools=
.ietf.org/html/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Abstract:</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; This document presents a method for applications to influ=
ence the</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 source selection algorithm used by the IP stack in a=
 host.&nbsp;&nbsp;To</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; do so, IPv6 prefixes are associated with meta-data when c=
onfigured by</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; the network.&nbsp;&nbsp;This meta-data allows the network=
 to describe the</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; purpose and properties of the prefix enabling application=
s to make</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; intelligent decision when selecting a prefix.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The IETF Secretariat</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span></span></div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_D760207426D56242BAF68F47647CF1071C97D1D8xmbrcdx04ciscoc_--

From yangshu1988@gmail.com  Mon Jul 22 02:32:14 2013
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From: Shu Yang <yangshu1988@gmail.com>
To: homenet@ietf.org
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Subject: [homenet] New draft: draft-xu-homenet-traffic-class-00
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Dear working group:

We have submitted a draft
(http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-homenet-traffic-class-00) that
describes a configuration-free mechanism that can help home IT staffs
in multi-homing scenario. The new mechanism carries source prefix
information in extended OSPF LSA, thus routers can make routing
decisions based on both dst and src addresses.

We are currently implementing it based on OSPFv3 of Quagga, we will
describe it in the next version of this draft.

Your comments are welcome.

Shu Yang

From tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk  Wed Jul 24 10:30:26 2013
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2013 18:29:04 +0100
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References: <D760207426D56242BAF68F47647CF1071C97D1D8@xmb-rcd-x04.cisco.com> <6097B6BC-2013-4327-9FDF-DAAEA826A3D7@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Shwetha Bhandari (shwethab) <shwethab@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] New draft - draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00
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--Apple-Mail=_17964996-AEC1-4470-BC02-B89F832EB38D
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	charset=us-ascii

On 22 Jul 2013, at 10:01, Shwetha Bhandari (shwethab) =
<shwethab@cisco.com> wrote:

> Hello,
>=20
> A new draft draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00  describing=20
> a method for applications to learn and influence source address =
selection by associating
> IPv6 prefixes with meta-data when configured by
> the network is submitted. Motivation to do this and details of a =
prototype that has been developed are included. Related drafts that =
define DHCPv6 and ND options to realize
>  conveying of meta-data associated with a prefix are =
draft-bhandari-dhc-class-based-prefix
> and=20
> draft-korhonen-6man-prefix-properties.
> Motivation for doing this work is relevant to homenet hence adding =
homenet wg.

Hi Swetha,

You may want to have a look at draft-anipko-mif-mpvd-arch-00, if you =
ahven't already, which is work from a design team in the mif WG. Section =
4.2.2 is very relevant.  The "metadata" could also be provisioning =
domain information, perhaps.

Tim

>=20
> On 7/15/13 8:52 PM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" =
<internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> A new version of I-D, draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by Maico Le Pape and posted to the
>> IETF repository.
>>=20
>> Filename:     draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata
>> Revision:     00
>> Title:         IPv6 Prefix Meta-data and Usage
>> Creation date:     2013-07-15
>> Group:         Individual Submission
>> Number of pages: 16
>> URL:             =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00.t=
xt
>> Status:          =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata
>> Htmlized:        =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00
>>=20
>>=20
>> Abstract:
>>    This document presents a method for applications to influence the
>>    IPv6 source selection algorithm used by the IP stack in a host.  =
To
>>    do so, IPv6 prefixes are associated with meta-data when configured =
by
>>    the network.  This meta-data allows the network to describe the
>>    purpose and properties of the prefix enabling applications to make
>>    intelligent decision when selecting a prefix.
>>=20
>>=20
>>                                                                       =
           =20
>>=20
>>=20
>> The IETF Secretariat
>>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


--Apple-Mail=_17964996-AEC1-4470-BC02-B89F832EB38D
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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div><div>On 22 Jul 2013, at 10:01, Shwetha Bhandari (shwethab) &lt;<a href="mailto:shwethab@cisco.com">shwethab@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>Hello,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>A new draft <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00">
draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00</a>&nbsp; describing <span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre; font-family: Calibri; ">
a method for applications to learn and influence source address selection by associating
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre; font-family: Calibri; ">IPv6 prefixes with meta-data when configured by
</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre; font-family: Calibri; ">the network is submitted. Motivation to do this and details of a prototype that has been developed are included. Related drafts that define DHCPv6 and ND options to realize
 conveying of meta-data associated with a prefix are </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: monospace; white-space: pre; "><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bhandari-dhc-class-based-prefix-05">draft-bhandari-dhc-class-based-prefix</a><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bhandari-dhc-class-based-prefix-05">
</a>and <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-6man-prefix-properties-02">
</a><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-6man-prefix-properties-02">draft-korhonen-6man-prefix-properti</a><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-6man-prefix-properties-02">es</a>.
<span style="font-family: Calibri; ">Motivation for doing this work is relevant to homenet hence adding homenet wg.</span></span></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Hi Swetha,<div><br></div><div>You may want to have a look at&nbsp;draft-anipko-mif-mpvd-arch-00, if you ahven't already, which is work from a design team in the mif WG. Section 4.2.2 is very relevant. &nbsp;The "metadata" could also be provisioning domain information, perhaps.</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div><div><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre; font-family: Calibri; ">
</span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="white-space: pre; font-family: Calibri; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; white-space: normal; font-family: Consolas, monospace; ">
<div>On 7/15/13 8:52 PM, "<a href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id="MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style="border-left-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 5px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 5px; " type="cite">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>A new version of I-D, draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00.txt</div>
<div>has been successfully submitted by Maico Le Pape and posted to the</div>
<div>IETF repository.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Filename:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata</div>
<div>Revision:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 00</div>
<div>Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 Prefix Meta-data and Usage</div>
<div>Creation date:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2013-07-15</div>
<div>Group:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Individual Submission</div>
<div>Number of pages: 16</div>
<div>URL:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00.txt</a></div>
<div>Status:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata</a></div>
<div>Htmlized:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lepape-6man-prefix-metadata-00</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Abstract:</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; This document presents a method for applications to influence the</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 source selection algorithm used by the IP stack in a host.&nbsp;&nbsp;To</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; do so, IPv6 prefixes are associated with meta-data when configured by</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; the network.&nbsp;&nbsp;This meta-data allows the network to describe the</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; purpose and properties of the prefix enabling applications to make</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; intelligent decision when selecting a prefix.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The IETF Secretariat</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span></span></div>
</div>

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References: <53F00E5CD8B2E34C81C0C89EB0B4FE732DD5F5BF@wds-exc1.okna.nominet.org.uk> <877ghts5ko.wl%jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> <101FBDBE-2721-4CE1-B462-984AFB6DB467@employees.org> <8738shdjfc.wl%jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> <E4FC10BC-B121-4499-90AA-88048031E2C4@employees.org> <87y5a8dit5.wl%jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>	<51BF037A.2040907@mtcc.com> <53F00E5CD8B2E34C81C0C89EB0B4FE732DDB7120@wds-exc1.okna.nominet.org.uk> <51BF0E63.9000503@mtcc.com> <CAA93jw4U=fCDMDRaYXCZe6Qx3vt4Jsx-wzKXc7zZb=+dGUCLkA@mail.gmail.com> <51BF3D18.4070508@mtcc.com> <A357B57C-FB3F-4EF5-9F41-CCF682520938@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|f8b52877a1101364f28388e7d3e3ce6dp6ECFF03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|A357B57C-FB3F-4EF5-9F41-CCF682520938@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51E41A0A.5000203@mtcc.com> <51E56093.5050201@mtcc.com> <69E48E7B-FD94-46A5-8C68-355127B090B8@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|aee6c9803e286227bcc575f431ae042dp6G8m203tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|69E48E7B-FD94-46A5-8C68-355127B090B8@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <53F00E5CD8B2E34C81C0C89EB0B4 FE732DE0140E@wds-exc1.okna.nominet.org.uk>
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Subject: [homenet] Advancing draft-ietf-homenet-arch-09
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Ray and I have satisfied ourselves that consensus has been reached.  We =
will be working on the writeup this week and will pass it on to our AD =
shortly.

Many thanks for all the hard work and review, and special thanks to Tim =
for handling the bulk of the editing. Tim will present the final changes =
he made during the most recent Last Call at the start of the homenet =
session tomorrow.=20

- Mark

On Jul 18, 2013, at 1:57 PM, Ray Bellis wrote:

>=20
> On 17 Jul 2013, at 08:46, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
>=20
>> I believe -09 is being passed to the IESG.
>=20
> That's the intent.
>=20
> Mark and I still have to satisfy ourselves that WG Consensus has been =
reached, and then we'll do the document write-up before requesting =
publication.
>=20
> kind regards,
>=20
> Ray

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Jul 29 01:44:57 2013
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Hello,

I wanted to make a few informal comments following the J. Chroboczek
presentation of "Source-specific Routing"
draft-boutier-homenet-source-specific-routing-00
today at Berlin IETF Homenet WG mtg.

It is tempting to formalize the prefix and IPv6 addresses into sets and
subsets and relationships between them.  But that relies on an
assumption that 'longest-prefix match' algorithm is precisely known.  It
is not, there is no RFC about it AFAIK.  There are many fuzzy aspects in
the implementation of longest-prefix match (e.g. to disambiguate between
ifaces).

Given that, it is next to impossible to come up with a specification
which is src-based routing (instead of dst-based).

About the problem: I heard said the problem being to ISPs present in the
same homenet, and need to forward the packet to the right ISP based on
the src address.  If that is so, then a first step to realize it would
be to send _some_ traffic to an ISP and the rest to the other.  That
could be still achieved with dst-based routing, but with specific routes
(i.e. for services specific to that ISP use that dst-based specific route).

About the question whether this shows up somewhere else than in
homenets.  One other protocol which uses mandatory src-based routing is
Proxy Mobile IPv6 (the MAG needs it).  One would make sure that way of
doing src-based routing is compatible to homenet.

Two-cents worth,

Alex


From mcr@sandelman.ca  Mon Jul 29 04:08:27 2013
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--=-=-=


1) I would ask the CableLabs guys to more clearly articulate what
   their timeline is, and what features are really in that timeline.
   (It seems to me that we could be done already if the ISPs pushed
   their suppliers of CPE devices to join the homenet WG and participate,
   and/or hired proxies and/or open-source authors to act as
   intermediaries/consultants. I realize that to first order, CableLabs
   *is* fullfulling some of that exact role)

2) If it is indeed the case that the Medius network requires hierarchical
   DHCPv6 PD, I would like to suggest that we add some additional DHCP
   options to this so that the internal routers explicitely know that they
   are internal routers, and further, that the ability of the routers to
   go to full homenet is more clearly articulated.

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [




--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



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--=-=-=


During Juliusz (or was it Matthieu speaking?) presentation on source routing,
I asked the question:
  okay, great, but are these just implementation issues?
  Yes, "IP rule" sucks, and the netdev response to the question is typical.
  It sucks less than IPsec "setkey", let me tell you.

(As an aside I want to point out again that IPsec RFC2401 and RFC4301 detail
this problem. They do not solve it via the way that Matthieu and Juliusz
suggest, and that I suggested in the IPsec WG at the time, by adding explicit
routes to clarify ambiguity, but rather, but forcing the SPD to be
explicitely ordered, and mandating that the ordering knobs be available to
administrators, who have no idea what any of it means.   Note that the
ordering of the SPD is never explicitely expressed in IKEv1 or IKEv2, so in
fact it is possible for two IPsec peers to resolve the ambiguity differently)

There *is* a protocol issue/requirement.
1) if we are going to introduce a new route to deal with the
   conflict, then the routing protocol must be able to express
   what might appear to be multiple routes to the same dest/prefix.
   As we are considering link-state protocols that do not do
   summarization of routes, this may be a null requirement, but
   it is something to keep in mind if we want to consider something else.

2) while we might agree that the destination wins, so that we have
   a consistent routing table across the homenet, the routing protocol
   should have a way for a router to say, "yes, but I see a conflict"
   such that someone or something can say, "oh. Well, I shall insert a
   disambiguation route.

   I haven't thought very hard yet if it's possible for one router to
   see an ambiguity, while others would not.  This should not occur with a
   link-state routing protocol, as all routers should have the same database.
   It could however, occur because a router participates in another routing
   protocol (such as a community mesh) which the rest of the home does not
   see.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



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From mellon@fugue.com  Mon Jul 29 04:54:29 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] how to avoid getting stuck at Medius: additional DHCPv6 (PD) options needed?
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On Jul 29, 2013, at 1:01 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> =
wrote:
> If it is indeed the case that the Medius network requires hierarchical
>   DHCPv6 PD, I would like to suggest that we add some additional DHCP
>   options to this so that the internal routers explicitely know that =
they
>   are internal routers, and further, that the ability of the routers =
to
>   go to full homenet is more clearly articulated.

That's exactly what I'm hoping to see as well.


From lorenzo@google.com  Mon Jul 29 06:36:07 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2013 15:35:41 +0200
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
Subject: Re: [homenet] source routing requirements for routing protocols
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--001a11c35008cdf48204e2a692fe
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 1:27 PM, Michael Richardson
<mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>wrote:

> 1) if we are going to introduce a new route to deal with the
>    conflict, then the routing protocol must be able to express
>    what might appear to be multiple routes to the same dest/prefix.
>

I believe the routes only need to be local and do not need to appear on the
wire and in the routing protocol (in fact, they don't even need to be
stored locally; the draft claims that they can be recalculated when adding
/ removing real routes from the FIB).

As regards the reason for existence of the routes themselves, David
Lamparter tells me that he has in fact gotten the Linux IPv6 source routing
code (the mythical CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES?) to work on 3.8. Attempting to CC
a randomly-found email address I have for him so he can comment directly.
David?

--001a11c35008cdf48204e2a692fe
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 1:27 PM, Michael Richardson <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">=
mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">1) if we are going to introduce a new route to deal with t=
he<br>


=A0 =A0conflict, then the routing protocol must be able to express<br>
=A0 =A0what might appear to be multiple routes to the same dest/prefix.<br>=
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I believe the routes only need to be local=
 and do not need to appear on the wire and in the routing protocol (in fact=
, they don&#39;t even need to be stored locally; the draft claims that they=
 can be recalculated when adding / removing real routes from the FIB).</div=
>

<div><br></div><div><div>As regards the reason for existence of the routes =
themselves, David Lamparter tells me that he has in fact gotten the Linux I=
Pv6 source routing code (the mythical CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES?) to work on 3.8=
. Attempting to CC a randomly-found email address I have for him so he can =
comment directly. David?</div>

</div></div></div></div>

--001a11c35008cdf48204e2a692fe--

From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Mon Jul 29 07:01:54 2013
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] source routing requirements for routing protocols
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
Subject: Re: [homenet] source routing requirements for routing protocols
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lorenzo@google.com>>
Date: Monday, July 29, 2013 6:35 AM
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca<mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>=
>
Cc: "homenet@ietf.org<mailto:homenet@ietf.org>" <homenet@ietf.org<mailto:ho=
menet@ietf.org>>, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net<mailto:equinox@diac24=
.net>>
Subject: Re: [homenet] source routing requirements for routing protocols

On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 1:27 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca<=
mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>> wrote:
1) if we are going to introduce a new route to deal with the
   conflict, then the routing protocol must be able to express
   what might appear to be multiple routes to the same dest/prefix.

I believe the routes only need to be local and do not need to appear on the=
 wire and in the routing protocol (in fact, they don't even need to be stor=
ed locally; the draft claims that they can be recalculated when adding / re=
moving real routes from the FIB).

As regards the reason for existence of the routes themselves, David Lampart=
er tells me that he has in fact gotten the Linux IPv6 source routing code (=
the mythical CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES?) to work on 3.8. Attempting to CC a rand=
omly-found email address I have for him so he can comment directly. David?

Agreed. We've had several presentations and tutorials on source/destination=
 routing at the last three home net meetings. I believe they can be summari=
zed by 1) All routers in the routing domain must use the same priority for =
routing lookup keys. In this case, the routing keys are Longest Prefix Matc=
h (LPM) on destination address and followed by LPM on source address limite=
d to entries with the LPM destination address match. 2) All routers in the =
routing must use the same rules or policies to install additional routes to=
 resolve ambiguities.

That the routers in the routing domain agree is actually more important tha=
n the actual routing key priority or policies.

Thanks,
Acee

--_000_94A203EA12AECE4BA92D42DBFFE0AE4702FD2C9Ceusaamb101erics_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Monday, July 29, 2013 6:35 AM=
<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:mcr&#43;ietf@sandelman.ca">mcr&#43;ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>&quot;<a href=3D"mailto:homenet=
@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.or=
g">homenet@ietf.org</a>&gt;, David Lamparter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:equinox@=
diac24.net">equinox@diac24.net</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [homenet] source routi=
ng requirements for routing protocols<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 1:27 PM, Michael Richardson <span =
dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr&#43;ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr&#43;=
ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
1) if we are going to introduce a new route to deal with the<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp;conflict, then the routing protocol must be able to express<br=
>
&nbsp; &nbsp;what might appear to be multiple routes to the same dest/prefi=
x.<br>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I believe the routes only need to be local and do not need to appear o=
n the wire and in the routing protocol (in fact, they don't even need to be=
 stored locally; the draft claims that they can be recalculated when adding=
 / removing real routes from the
 FIB).</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div>As regards the reason for existence of the routes themselves, David La=
mparter tells me that he has in fact gotten the Linux IPv6 source routing c=
ode (the mythical CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES?) to work on 3.8. Attempting to CC a=
 randomly-found email address I
 have for him so he can comment directly. David?</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Agreed. We've had several presentations and tutorials on source/destin=
ation routing at the last three home net meetings. I believe they can be su=
mmarized by 1) All routers in the routing domain must use the same priority=
 for routing lookup keys. In this
 case, the routing keys are Longest Prefix Match (LPM) on destination addre=
ss and followed by LPM on source address limited to entries with the LPM de=
stination address match. 2) All routers in the routing must use the same ru=
les or policies to install additional
 routes to resolve ambiguities.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>That the routers in the routing domain agree is actually more importan=
t than the actual routing key priority or policies.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>Acee&nbsp;</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_94A203EA12AECE4BA92D42DBFFE0AE4702FD2C9Ceusaamb101erics_--

From equinox@diac24.net  Mon Jul 29 07:33:22 2013
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2013 16:32:09 +0200
From: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Message-ID: <20130729143209.GL901145@jupiter.n2.diac24.net>
References: <6856.1375095717@sandelman.ca> <10806.1375097238@sandelman.ca> <CAKD1Yr1E3ai9bP4OXbNCH=v_uCXpK_Yf2_cccAYwAv2b8v7e8A@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
Subject: Re: [homenet] source routing requirements for routing protocols
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On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 03:35:41PM +0200, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 1:27 PM, Michael Richardson
> <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>wrote:
> 
> > 1) if we are going to introduce a new route to deal with the
> >    conflict, then the routing protocol must be able to express
> >    what might appear to be multiple routes to the same dest/prefix.
> >
> 
> I believe the routes only need to be local and do not need to appear on the
> wire and in the routing protocol (in fact, they don't even need to be
> stored locally; the draft claims that they can be recalculated when adding
> / removing real routes from the FIB).
> 
> As regards the reason for existence of the routes themselves, David
> Lamparter tells me that he has in fact gotten the Linux IPv6 source routing
> code (the mythical CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES?) to work on 3.8. Attempting to CC
> a randomly-found email address I have for him so he can comment directly.
> David?

(warning: wall of text.  skip down to last paragraph for results.)

I've tested the following setup:

host A - router
# system: Linux 3.8.3
# CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES=y
# ip utility, iproute2-ss130221

# (0) enable ipv6 forwarding (...)

# (1) set routes

ip link add name test0 type dummy
ip link add name test1 type dummy
ip link add name test2 type dummy
ip link add name test3 type dummy
ip link set test0 up
ip link set test1 up
ip link set test2 up
ip link set test3 up
ip -6 route add 2001:db8::/32 via fe80::1 dev test0
ip -6 route add 2001:db8:dead::/48 from 2001:db8:cafe:1::/64 via fe80::1 dev test1
ip -6 route add 2001:db8:dead::/48 from 2001:db8:cafe:2::/64 via fe80::1 dev test2
ip -6 route add 2001:db8:dead::/48 from 2001:db8:cafe:2::f00d/128 via fe80::1 dev test3
ip -6 route add 2001:db8:dead:beef::/64 dev test3

# (2) connection to packet source - fix as needed
ip -6 link set veth0 up
ip -6 addr add fe80::1/64 dev veth0
ip -6 addr add 2001:db8:cafe:0::1/64 dev veth0
ip -6 addr add 2001:db8:cafe:1::1/64 dev veth0
ip -6 addr add 2001:db8:cafe:2::1/64 dev veth0

# (3) now start 4 tcpdumps/wiresharks/... on test0..3


host B - packet source

# - interlude: shortcut to virtualise host B, skip if appropriate -
#   unshare -n /bin/bash
# you now have a shell in a separate network namespace. now do:
#   ip link set lo up
#   ip link add name veth0 type veth peer name veth0 netns 1
# you now have a "veth0" interface on both your host and your network
# namespace shell session.  don't forget to set them "up".
# - end interlude -

# (0) default route over linklocal, persistent over tests
ip -6 route add ::/0 via fe80::1 dev veth0

# (1) source 2001:db8:cafe:0::2, does not match sources
ip -6 addr add 2001:db8:cafe:0::2/64 dev veth0
ping6 -c 3 2001:db8::1		 # => test0 on router
ping6 -c 3 2001:db8:dead::1	 # => unreachable, no route [*]
ping6 -c 3 2001:db8:dead:beef::1 # => test3 on router
ip -6 addr del 2001:db8:cafe:0::2/64 dev veth0

# (2) source 2001:db8:cafe:1::2, matches "test1" source spec
ip -6 addr add 2001:db8:cafe:1::2/64 dev veth0
ping6 -c 3 2001:db8::1		 # => test0 on router
ping6 -c 3 2001:db8:dead::1	 # => test1 on router
ping6 -c 3 2001:db8:dead:beef::1 # => test3 on router
ip -6 addr del 2001:db8:cafe:1::2/64 dev veth0

# (3) source 2001:db8:cafe:2::2, matches "test1" source spec
ip -6 addr add 2001:db8:cafe:2::2/64 dev veth0
ping6 -c 3 2001:db8::1		 # => test0 on router
ping6 -c 3 2001:db8:dead::1	 # => test2 on router
ping6 -c 3 2001:db8:dead:beef::1 # => test3 on router
ip -6 addr del 2001:db8:cafe:2::2/64 dev veth0

# (4) source 2001:db8:cafe:2::2, matches more-specific /128 source
ip -6 addr add 2001:db8:cafe:2::f00d/64 dev veth0
ping6 -c 3 2001:db8::1		 # => test0 on router
ping6 -c 3 2001:db8:dead::1	 # => test3 on router
ping6 -c 3 2001:db8:dead:beef::1 # => test3 on router
ip -6 addr del 2001:db8:cafe:2::f00d/64 dev veth0


so, for the 2001:db8:dead::1 destination, the following happens:
- source 2001:db8:cafe:0::2 - no source match - icmp unreachable
- source 2001:db8:cafe:1::2 - matches ...1::/64 dev test1
- source 2001:db8:cafe:2::2 - matches ...2::/64 dev test2
- source 2001:db8:cafe:2::f00d - matches ...2::f00d/128 dev test3


RESULT  (stop skipping here)
======

The non source specific routes keep working as intended.  The source
specific routes work as intended, doing a longest-match on the source.
The lookup also is "final", i.e. after not finding a route with a source
match (=> first test case), Linux returns an "unreachable".

As far as I've been following, this is the desired effect?

Cheers,


-David

From lorenzo@google.com  Mon Jul 29 10:09:36 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2013 19:03:32 +0200
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr174UE7sO1QtTpvYQvPy8Wwzy_2V4P8gnMf4EX2eK1OAA@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] how to avoid getting stuck at Medius: additional DHCPv6 (PD) options needed?
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--e89a8f503b1611339404e2a97a7f
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On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 1:01 PM, Michael Richardson
<mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>wrote:

> 2) If it is indeed the case that the Medius network requires hierarchical
>    DHCPv6 PD, I would like to suggest that we add some additional DHCP
>    options to this so that the internal routers explicitely know that they
>    are internal routers, and further, that the ability of the routers to
>    go to full homenet is more clearly articulated.
>

That's a really good idea. +1.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 1:01 PM, Michael Richardson <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">=
mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">2) If it is indeed the case that the Medius =
network requires hierarchical<br>
=A0 =A0DHCPv6 PD, I would like to suggest that we add some additional DHCP<=
br>
=A0 =A0options to this so that the internal routers explicitely know that t=
hey<br>
=A0 =A0are internal routers, and further, that the ability of the routers t=
o<br>
=A0 =A0go to full homenet is more clearly articulated.<br></blockquote><div=
><br></div><div>That&#39;s a really good idea. +1.=A0</div></div></div></di=
v>

--e89a8f503b1611339404e2a97a7f--

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Jul 29 10:28:49 2013
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Subject: Re: [homenet] longest-match (was: source routing requirements for routing protocols)
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Le 29/07/2013 16:32, David Lamparter a écrit :
[...]
> RESULT  (stop skipping here) ======
>
> The non source specific routes keep working as intended.  The source
> specific routes work as intended, doing a longest-match on the
> source.

What _is_ longest match in detail? (regardless of src or dst).

Alex

From jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr  Mon Jul 29 10:34:53 2013
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From: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2013 19:33:26 +0200
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Comments on src-based routing in general
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> It is tempting to formalize the prefix and IPv6 addresses into sets and
> subsets and relationships between them.  But that relies on an
> assumption that 'longest-prefix match' algorithm is precisely known.  It
> is not, there is no RFC about it AFAIK.

It's not particularly explicit, but RFC 1519 Section 4.1 seems clear
to me.  RFC 4632 is somewhat less clear.

> There are many fuzzy aspects in the implementation of longest-prefix
> match (e.g. to disambiguate between ifaces).

Please clarify.

> Given that, it is next to impossible to come up with a specification
> which is src-based routing (instead of dst-based).

I most respectfully disagree.

> About the problem: I heard said the problem being to ISPs present in the
> same homenet, and need to forward the packet to the right ISP based on
> the src address.  If that is so, then a first step to realize it would
> be to send _some_ traffic to an ISP and the rest to the other.  That
> could be still achieved with dst-based routing, but with specific routes
> (i.e. for services specific to that ISP use that dst-based specific route).

Noted.  I'll try to make the difference clear in the next version of
the draft.

> About the question whether this shows up somewhere else than in
> homenets.  One other protocol which uses mandatory src-based routing is
> Proxy Mobile IPv6 (the MAG needs it).  One would make sure that way of
> doing src-based routing is compatible to homenet.

Thanks for the pointer.  Do you have a reference I should check?

-- Juliusz

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> During Juliusz (or was it Matthieu speaking?)

'Twas me, Juliusz.

> As an aside I want to point out again that IPsec RFC2401 and RFC4301
> detail this problem. They [force] the SPD to be explicitely ordered,
> and mandating that the ordering knobs be available to
> administrators, who have no idea what any of it means.

Thanks for the pointer, I'll have a look.  (Not that these are the
most digestible RFCs ever.)

> 1) if we are going to introduce a new route to deal with the
>    conflict, then the routing protocol must be able to express
>    what might appear to be multiple routes to the same dest/prefix.

No.  The disambiguation routes appear in the RIB only, they never
appear in the FIB, let alone on the wire.

> 2) while we might agree that the destination wins, so that we have
>    a consistent routing table across the homenet, the routing protocol
>    should have a way for a router to say, "yes, but I see a conflict"
>    such that someone or something can say, "oh. Well, I shall insert a
>    disambiguation route.

I don't think that's necessary -- what issue are you trying to solve?

>    I haven't thought very hard yet if it's possible for one router to
>    see an ambiguity, while others would not.

Yes, that's normal behaviour in the presence of filtering.  It does
not appear to cause any issues.

>    This should not occur with a link-state routing protocol

Assuming a single area, you're right.

-- Juliusz

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> As regards the reason for existence of the routes themselves, David
> Lamparter tells me that he has in fact gotten the Linux IPv6 source routing
> code (the mythical CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES?) to work on 3.8.

David,

That's really weird, since we've tried and failed on Debian's 3.8.
Perhaps it only works for forwarded packets, not for locally
originated ones?

Could you please try repeating the tests described in

  http://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg235316.html

and see if they work for you?

-- Juliusz

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--001a11c35008fbfdaa04e2aa02b0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 7:36 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek <
jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:

> That's really weird, since we've tried and failed on Debian's 3.8.
>  Perhaps it only works for forwarded packets, not for locally
> originated ones?
>

Source-based routing will never work for locally originated packets because
source address selection is done after routing. So at routing lookup time
there is no source address to match.

--001a11c35008fbfdaa04e2aa02b0
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<div dir="ltr">On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 7:36 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr" target="_blank">jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_extra">


<div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34)">That&#39;s really weird, since we&#39;ve tried and failed on Debian&#39;s 3.8.</span><br>


</div>
Perhaps it only works for forwarded packets, not for locally<br>
originated ones?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Source-based routing will never work for locally originated packets because source address selection is done after routing. So at routing lookup time there is no source address to match.</div>


</div></div></div>

--001a11c35008fbfdaa04e2aa02b0--

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Jul 29 10:46:26 2013
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Comments on src-based routing in general
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Le 29/07/2013 19:33, Juliusz Chroboczek a écrit :
>> It is tempting to formalize the prefix and IPv6 addresses into
>> sets and subsets and relationships between them.  But that relies
>> on an assumption that 'longest-prefix match' algorithm is
>> precisely known.  It is not, there is no RFC about it AFAIK.
>
> It's not particularly explicit, but RFC 1519 Section 4.1 seems clear
>  to me.  RFC 4632 is somewhat less clear.

Well yes, but they're both IPv4, not IPv6.

We know yes IPv4 is same as IPv6 in certain respects, but in this as well?

>> There are many fuzzy aspects in the implementation of
>> longest-prefix match (e.g. to disambiguate between ifaces).
>
> Please clarify.

For example if two routes of same prefix but different next-hops will
need something to disambiguate, right?

>> Given that, it is next to impossible to come up with a
>> specification which is src-based routing (instead of dst-based).
>
> I most respectfully disagree.
>
>> About the problem: I heard said the problem being to ISPs present
>> in the same homenet, and need to forward the packet to the right
>> ISP based on the src address.  If that is so, then a first step to
>> realize it would be to send _some_ traffic to an ISP and the rest
>> to the other.  That could be still achieved with dst-based
>> routing, but with specific routes (i.e. for services specific to
>> that ISP use that dst-based specific route).
>
> Noted.  I'll try to make the difference clear in the next version of
>  the draft.
>
>> About the question whether this shows up somewhere else than in
>> homenets.  One other protocol which uses mandatory src-based
>> routing is Proxy Mobile IPv6 (the MAG needs it).  One would make
>> sure that way of doing src-based routing is compatible to homenet.
>
> Thanks for the pointer.  Do you have a reference I should check?

The NETEXT WG discussion would be good at it.  The RFC is RFC5213.  I
know the details are intricate, but one of relevant text is the following:

"  The mobile access gateway acts as the default router on the point-to-
    point link shared with the mobile node.  Any packet that the mobile
    node sends to any correspondent node will be received by the mobile
    access gateway and will be sent to its local mobility anchor through
    the bi-directional tunnel."

To me, that means that when the MAG receives a packet from a certain
address (MN's), it forwards that packet to a certain tunnel interface.
That is src-based routing.

Alex

>
> -- Juliusz
>



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From: "Wes Beebee (wbeebee)" <wbeebee@cisco.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] longest-match (was: source routing requirements for routing protocols)
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Subject: Re: [homenet] longest-match (was: source routing requirements for routing protocols)
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Longest match specifies that the longest prefix that matches a particular
address should be used in looking up a leaf, and eventually an adjacency
that specifies the L2 rewrite information and outgoing interface in
standard destination lookup forwarding.

For source/dest lookup, a source lookup is performed and then a dest
lookup based on the source results.

An example of longest match:

When matching 1234:5678::1, three routes are found in the routing table:
::/0
1234::/16
1234:5678::/32

Longest match says 1234:5678::/32 will be chosen.

- Wes

On 7/29/13 1:24 PM, "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
wrote:

>Le 29/07/2013 16:32, David Lamparter a =E9crit :
>[...]
>> RESULT  (stop skipping here) =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>
>> The non source specific routes keep working as intended.  The source
>> specific routes work as intended, doing a longest-match on the
>> source.
>
>What _is_ longest match in detail? (regardless of src or dst).
>
>Alex
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: Re: [homenet] longest-match (was: source routing requirements for routing protocols)
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Le 29/07/2013 20:52, Wes Beebee (wbeebee) a écrit :
> Longest match specifies that the longest prefix that matches a particular
> address should be used in looking up a leaf, and eventually an adjacency
> that specifies the L2 rewrite information and outgoing interface in
> standard destination lookup forwarding.
>
> For source/dest lookup, a source lookup is performed and then a dest
> lookup based on the source results.

For dst-based longest-match there is this concept of "default" route: if 
longest-match fails then pick the default.

Is there such concept with src-bsed longest-match? (if longest match on 
src fails then pick a default).

Which of the 2 defaults would prime over the other?

> An example of longest match:
>
> When matching 1234:5678::1, three routes are found in the routing table:
> ::/0
> 1234::/16
> 1234:5678::/32
>
> Longest match says 1234:5678::/32 will be chosen.

Yes, but this is not specified.

Alex

> - Wes
>
> On 7/29/13 1:24 PM, "Alexandru Petrescu" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Le 29/07/2013 16:32, David Lamparter a écrit :
>> [...]
>>> RESULT  (stop skipping here) ======
>>>
>>> The non source specific routes keep working as intended.  The source
>>> specific routes work as intended, doing a longest-match on the
>>> source.
>>
>> What _is_ longest match in detail? (regardless of src or dst).
>>
>> Alex
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
>
>



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From: "Wes Beebee (wbeebee)" <wbeebee@cisco.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] longest-match (was: source routing requirements for routing protocols)
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Subject: Re: [homenet] longest-match (was: source routing requirements for routing protocols)
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>For dst-based longest-match there is this concept of "default" route: if
>longest-match fails then pick the default.
>
>Is there such concept with src-bsed longest-match? (if longest match on
>src fails then pick a default).
>
>Which of the 2 defaults would prime over the other?

A default route is simply a fancy name for the route with prefix ::/0.

With src/dst routing, there is potentially a ::/0 destination prefix that
corresponds to each source prefix.
There is also potentially a whole destination lookup table that=B9s entirel=
y
devoted to the ::/0 source prefix.

- Wes


From teco@inf-net.nl  Mon Jul 29 15:29:05 2013
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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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To: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] source routing requirements for routing protocols
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Op 29 jul. 2013, om 16:32 heeft David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net> het =
volgende geschreven:

> On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 03:35:41PM +0200, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 1:27 PM, Michael Richardson
>> <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>wrote:
>>=20
>>> 1) if we are going to introduce a new route to deal with the
>>>   conflict, then the routing protocol must be able to express
>>>   what might appear to be multiple routes to the same dest/prefix.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> I believe the routes only need to be local and do not need to appear =
on the
>> wire and in the routing protocol (in fact, they don't even need to be
>> stored locally; the draft claims that they can be recalculated when =
adding
>> / removing real routes from the FIB).
>>=20
>> As regards the reason for existence of the routes themselves, David
>> Lamparter tells me that he has in fact gotten the Linux IPv6 source =
routing
>> code (the mythical CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES?) to work on 3.8. Attempting =
to CC
>> a randomly-found email address I have for him so he can comment =
directly.
>> David?
>=20
> (warning: wall of text.  skip down to last paragraph for results.)
>=20
> I've tested the following setup:
>=20
> host A - router
> # system: Linux 3.8.3
> # CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES=3Dy
> # ip utility, iproute2-ss130221
>=20
> # (0) enable ipv6 forwarding (...)
>=20
> # (1) set routes
>=20
> ip link add name test0 type dummy
> ip link add name test1 type dummy
> ip link add name test2 type dummy
> ip link add name test3 type dummy
> ip link set test0 up
> ip link set test1 up
> ip link set test2 up
> ip link set test3 up
> ip -6 route add 2001:db8::/32 via fe80::1 dev test0
> ip -6 route add 2001:db8:dead::/48 from 2001:db8:cafe:1::/64 via =
fe80::1 dev test1
> ip -6 route add 2001:db8:dead::/48 from 2001:db8:cafe:2::/64 via =
fe80::1 dev test2
> ip -6 route add 2001:db8:dead::/48 from 2001:db8:cafe:2::f00d/128 via =
fe80::1 dev test3
> ip -6 route add 2001:db8:dead:beef::/64 dev test3
>=20
> # (2) connection to packet source - fix as needed
> ip -6 link set veth0 up
> ip -6 addr add fe80::1/64 dev veth0
> ip -6 addr add 2001:db8:cafe:0::1/64 dev veth0
> ip -6 addr add 2001:db8:cafe:1::1/64 dev veth0
> ip -6 addr add 2001:db8:cafe:2::1/64 dev veth0
>=20
> # (3) now start 4 tcpdumps/wiresharks/... on test0..3
>=20
>=20
> host B - packet source
>=20
> # - interlude: shortcut to virtualise host B, skip if appropriate -
> #   unshare -n /bin/bash
> # you now have a shell in a separate network namespace. now do:
> #   ip link set lo up
> #   ip link add name veth0 type veth peer name veth0 netns 1
> # you now have a "veth0" interface on both your host and your network
> # namespace shell session.  don't forget to set them "up".
> # - end interlude -
>=20
> # (0) default route over linklocal, persistent over tests
> ip -6 route add ::/0 via fe80::1 dev veth0
>=20
> # (1) source 2001:db8:cafe:0::2, does not match sources
> ip -6 addr add 2001:db8:cafe:0::2/64 dev veth0
> ping6 -c 3 2001:db8::1		 # =3D> test0 on router
> ping6 -c 3 2001:db8:dead::1	 # =3D> unreachable, no route [*]
> ping6 -c 3 2001:db8:dead:beef::1 # =3D> test3 on router
> ip -6 addr del 2001:db8:cafe:0::2/64 dev veth0
>=20
> # (2) source 2001:db8:cafe:1::2, matches "test1" source spec
> ip -6 addr add 2001:db8:cafe:1::2/64 dev veth0
> ping6 -c 3 2001:db8::1		 # =3D> test0 on router
> ping6 -c 3 2001:db8:dead::1	 # =3D> test1 on router
> ping6 -c 3 2001:db8:dead:beef::1 # =3D> test3 on router
> ip -6 addr del 2001:db8:cafe:1::2/64 dev veth0
>=20
> # (3) source 2001:db8:cafe:2::2, matches "test1" source spec
Typo? Would be:=20
# (3) source 2001:db8:cafe:2::2, matches "test2" source spec

> ip -6 addr add 2001:db8:cafe:2::2/64 dev veth0
> ping6 -c 3 2001:db8::1		 # =3D> test0 on router
> ping6 -c 3 2001:db8:dead::1	 # =3D> test2 on router
> ping6 -c 3 2001:db8:dead:beef::1 # =3D> test3 on router
> ip -6 addr del 2001:db8:cafe:2::2/64 dev veth0
>=20
> # (4) source 2001:db8:cafe:2::2, matches more-specific /128 source
Typo? Would be:=20
# (4) source 2001:db8:cafe:2::food, matches more-specific /128 source

> ip -6 addr add 2001:db8:cafe:2::f00d/64 dev veth0
> ping6 -c 3 2001:db8::1		 # =3D> test0 on router
> ping6 -c 3 2001:db8:dead::1	 # =3D> test3 on router
> ping6 -c 3 2001:db8:dead:beef::1 # =3D> test3 on router
> ip -6 addr del 2001:db8:cafe:2::f00d/64 dev veth0
>=20
>=20
> so, for the 2001:db8:dead::1 destination, the following happens:
> - source 2001:db8:cafe:0::2 - no source match - icmp unreachable
> - source 2001:db8:cafe:1::2 - matches ...1::/64 dev test1
> - source 2001:db8:cafe:2::2 - matches ...2::/64 dev test2
> - source 2001:db8:cafe:2::f00d - matches ...2::f00d/128 dev test3
>=20
>=20
> RESULT  (stop skipping here)
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> The non source specific routes keep working as intended.  The source
> specific routes work as intended, doing a longest-match on the source.
> The lookup also is "final", i.e. after not finding a route with a =
source
> match (=3D> first test case), Linux returns an "unreachable".
>=20
> As far as I've been following, this is the desired effect?

Al least it looks the right route :-)

Teco

>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
>=20
> -David
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From mcr@sandelman.ca  Mon Jul 29 23:01:38 2013
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] source routing requirements for routing protocols
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--=-=-=


Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
    >> 2) while we might agree that the destination wins, so that we have
    >> a consistent routing table across the homenet, the routing protocol
    >> should have a way for a router to say, "yes, but I see a conflict"
    >> such that someone or something can say, "oh. Well, I shall insert a
    >> disambiguation route.

    > I don't think that's necessary -- what issue are you trying to solve?

Different routers might have different sources of routing information.
While the OSPF/BABEL/insert-new-one routes might be identical, a given
specific router might have other routes from other places (RPL, VPNs, etc.)
which would cause *it* to insert dis-ambiguation routes that other routes
would not see a reason for.

I think that I'd like all routers to be consistent.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



--=-=-=
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Thread-Topic: [homenet] how to avoid getting stuck at Medius: additional DHCPv6 (PD) options needed?
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Thread-Topic: [homenet] the problem of two DHCPv6 servers on the same link
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2013 14:35:04 +0200
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] the problem of two DHCPv6 servers on the same link
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--089e013cc1c4adae7804e2cdf5bc
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On Wed, Jul 31, 2013 at 2:04 PM, Chris Grundemann <
C.Grundemann@cablelabs.com> wrote:

> >I believe per spec it must pick one of the offers it receives.
> >Technically, it's not forbidden from initiating a *second* DHCPv6
> >transaction where it can pick another result in addition to the one it
> >already has, but I believe no implementation does this.
> >
> >
> >[One of the many reasons why DHCPv6 is not a good fit for loosely-managed
> >home networks like homenet.]
>
> Hi Lorenzo,
>
> Pardon my ignorance, but why is this (can you expound a bit)? I think I'm
> missing something here...
>

Examples:

   - It only supports choosing one lease in a given transaction, and not
   merging multiple sources of information (i.e., the problem mentioned above).
   - It's not suited to supporting arbitrary topologies because it only
   supports one-directional leases, from up to down.
   - It's not suited to supporting dynamic topologies. Information received
   via DHCP is hard to change. It requires that the client support dynamic
   reconfiguration, and even that doesn't work if the DHCPv6 server crashes or
   is unplugged.

It's likely that the above can be worked around with varying degrees of
hackiness and reliability, but the end result is likely to remain hacky and
unreliable.

Cheers,
Lorenzo

--089e013cc1c4adae7804e2cdf5bc
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jul 31, 2013 at 2:04 PM, Chris Grundemann <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:C.Grundemann@cablelabs.com" target=3D"_blan=
k">C.Grundemann@cablelabs.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_=
extra">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204=
);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"h=
5">&gt;I believe per spec it must pick one of the offers it receives.<br>


&gt;Technically, it&#39;s not forbidden from initiating a *second* DHCPv6<b=
r>
&gt;transaction where it can pick another result in addition to the one it<=
br>
&gt;already has, but I believe no implementation does this.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;[One of the many reasons why DHCPv6 is not a good fit for loosely-manag=
ed<br>
&gt;home networks like homenet.]<br>
<br>
</div></div>Hi Lorenzo,<br>
<br>
Pardon my ignorance, but why is this (can you expound a bit)? I think I&#39=
;m<br>
missing something here...<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Examples:</di=
v><div><div><ul><li>It only supports choosing one lease in a given transact=
ion, and not merging multiple sources of information (i.e., the problem men=
tioned above).</li>

<li>It&#39;s not suited to supporting arbitrary topologies because it only =
supports one-directional leases, from up to down.</li><li>It&#39;s not suit=
ed to supporting dynamic topologies. Information received via DHCP is hard =
to change. It requires that the client support dynamic reconfiguration, and=
 even that doesn&#39;t work if the DHCPv6 server crashes or is unplugged.</=
li>

</ul></div>It&#39;s likely that the above can be worked around with varying=
 degrees of hackiness and reliability, but the end result is likely to rema=
in hacky and unreliable.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo=
</div>

</div></div></div>

--089e013cc1c4adae7804e2cdf5bc--

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From: Chris Grundemann <C.Grundemann@cablelabs.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: DHCP considerations [was: Re: [homenet] the problem of two DHCPv6 servers on the same link]
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Subject: [homenet] DHCP considerations [was: Re: the problem of two DHCPv6 servers on the same link]
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2013 15:32:06 +0200
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP considerations [was: Re: the problem of two DHCPv6 servers on the same link]
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On Wed, Jul 31, 2013 at 3:29 PM, Chris Grundemann <
C.Grundemann@cablelabs.com> wrote:

> Thanks! I assume we disagree, but my quick thoughts anyway:
>

Yes, and I thought we had already had this conversation before.

--089e013c64aaa69b2804e2cec1ab
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<div dir="ltr">On Wed, Jul 31, 2013 at 3:29 PM, Chris Grundemann <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:C.Grundemann@cablelabs.com" target="_blank">C.Grundemann@cablelabs.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_extra">

<div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Thanks! I assume we disagree, but my quick thoughts anyway:<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>

Yes, and I thought we had already had this conversation before.</div></div></div></div>

--089e013c64aaa69b2804e2cec1ab--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2013 15:37:01 +0200
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP considerations [was: Re: the problem of two DHCPv6 servers on the same link]
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On Wed, Jul 31, 2013 at 3:32 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

>
>> Thanks! I assume we disagree, but my quick thoughts anyway:
>>
>
> Yes, and I thought we had already had this conversation before.
>

To expand on that: I thought your question was about general usage of DHCP
in the homenet. I didn't think you wanted to comment on how hipnet attempts
to solves those problems and how well it succeeds; we've already had that
conversation before (e.g., at the homenet session in IETF 86) and if the
documents have not changed since then, then there's likely not much point
in having it again.

--047d7b41417636a1e204e2ced3c9
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jul 31, 2013 at 3:32 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenz=
o@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"im"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
>

<br>Thanks! I assume we disagree, but my quick thoughts anyway:<br></blockq=
uote><div><br></div></div><div>

Yes, and I thought we had already had this conversation before.</div></div>=
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>To expand on that: I thought y=
our question was about general usage of DHCP in the homenet. I didn&#39;t t=
hink you wanted to comment on how hipnet attempts to solves those problems =
and how well it succeeds; we&#39;ve already had that conversation before (e=
.g., at the homenet session in IETF 86) and if the documents have not chang=
ed since then, then there&#39;s likely not much point in having it again.</=
div>

</div></div></div>

--047d7b41417636a1e204e2ced3c9--

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Subject: Re: [homenet] longest-match (was: source routing requirements for routing protocols)
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Le 29/07/2013 21:29, Wes Beebee (wbeebee) a écrit :
>> For dst-based longest-match there is this concept of "default"
>> route: if longest-match fails then pick the default.
>>
>> Is there such concept with src-bsed longest-match? (if longest
>> match on src fails then pick a default).
>>
>> Which of the 2 defaults would prime over the other?
>
> A default route is simply a fancy name for the route with prefix
> ::/0.

Right.  With the particularity that its bits are not scanned by the
longest-match.

> With src/dst routing, there is potentially a ::/0 destination prefix
> that corresponds to each source prefix.

If no prefix is found by the longetst-matching on the src address, will
a default be used instead?

Alex

> There is also potentially a whole destination lookup table that¹s
> entirely devoted to the ::/0 source prefix.
>
> - Wes
>
>


From mcr@sandelman.ca  Wed Jul 31 06:59:35 2013
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Medius: additional DHCPv6 (PD) options needed?
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--=-=-=


Chris Grundemann <C.Grundemann@cablelabs.com> wrote:
    >> 2) If it is indeed the case that the Medius network requires hierarchical
    >> DHCPv6 PD, I would like to suggest that we add some additional DHCP
    >> options to this so that the internal routers explicitely know that they
    >> are internal routers, and further, that the ability of the routers to
    >> go to full homenet is more clearly articulated.

    > The HIPnet solution is very much focused on providing a solution that is
    > actually implantable today, a large part of that is not adding new
    > protocols and not changing existing protocols unless absolutely necessary.
    > We did include what we are calling a "/48 check"
    > (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-hipnet-00#section-4.1) in
    > the HIPnet draft to allow IRs to determine that they are IRs without
    > having to create a new communication protocol (or update an existing one).

This new option in DHCPv6 is from the Customer Edge Router (CER) to the
Interior Router (btw: Interior Router is not in the homenet-arch glossary).
So no existing equipement or provisioning at the ISP is needed do this.

As for getting a DHCPv6 option for this to deploy yesterday, it could be a
vendor-option, to be replaced with an IETF creation option.  I note that
the following entities already have Enterprise Numbers:

1174   Time Warner Cable, Inc.
4491   Cable Television Laboratories, Inc.

If time is of such an essence here,  then it's more important that the option
be emitted in Medius capable CER devices, and that it declare "Medius"
or ">Medius" clearly, than that we know what exactly an Interior Router needs to
*do* when it sees that.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



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--=-=-=


(I've changed the subject)

Chris Grundemann <C.Grundemann@cablelabs.com> wrote:
    >> 1) I would ask the CableLabs guys to more clearly articulate what
    >> their timeline is, and what features are really in that timeline.
    >> (It seems to me that we could be done already if the ISPs pushed
    >> their suppliers of CPE devices to join the homenet WG and participate,
    >> and/or hired proxies and/or open-source authors to act as
    >> intermediaries/consultants. I realize that to first order, CableLabs
    >> *is* fullfulling some of that exact role)

    > The timeline we are working from is ASAP; not having fully functional IPv6
    > capable home routers is currently a significant hurdle to real IPv6
    > adoption in residential broadband networks.

ASAP doesn't tell us what the product lifecycle for the devices that are
going to be produced is.

    > The key features (from my perspective) are very much in line with the
    > homenet architecture documents stated principles, namely basic network
    > detection (where's the Internet), addressing of both end-clients and
    > multiple home routers, routing between in-home CPE (IPv4 and IPv6),
    > routing from in-home CPE to the Internet (IPv4 w/ NAT and IPv6), in-home
    > multicast forwarding (primarily in support of existing service discovery
    > protocols), and basic fire walling (simple security) on the CER.

Not having compared your list to the arch document, I think that the only
thing you left out is multiple ISPs.

    > Within the CableLabs "ecosystem" we are absolutely working with suppliers
    > and have included all of the above key features in the eRouter
    > specification:
    > https://www.cablelabs.com/doczone/docsis/requirements/specs/current/issued/
    > erouter/DocZoneFolder_view (the notable exception is edge detection, as

It requires a login.... I've asked for one.

    > currently rely on the inclusion of a Cable Modem (CM) as indication of
    > where the/an ISP is connected to the HIPnet). The HIPnet draft
    > (draft-grundemann-hipnet) is our effort to share what we have already
    > completed with the wider IETF audience.

Okay, so you already have an extra edge detection.
Maybe you can send text for Erik Kline's document.



--=-=-=
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--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [





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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Wed Jul 31 09:16:14 2013
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] longest-match (was: source routing requirements for routing protocols)
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Le 31/07/2013 17:38, Wes Beebee (wbeebee) a Ã©crit :
> 
>> If no prefix is found by the longetst-matching on the src address, 
>> will a default be used instead?
>> 
>> Alex
>> 
>>> There is also potentially a whole destination lookup table thatÂ¹s
>>> entirely devoted to the ::/0 source prefix.
>>> 
>>> - Wes
> 
> My understanding is that there IS a default for source address (see 
> the above comment).

Ok.

The default for dst addresses leads to a nexthop.

The default for src addresses leads also to a nexthop?  Or to the dst of
another dst prefix?  Or to the nexthop of the default of dst?

It may sound as a rathole discussion but it is fully part of what the
longest-match algorithm does.

Alex



From wbeebee@cisco.com  Wed Jul 31 10:02:22 2013
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From: "Wes Beebee (wbeebee)" <wbeebee@cisco.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] longest-match (was: source routing requirements for routing protocols)
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Subject: Re: [homenet] longest-match (was: source routing requirements for routing protocols)
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>Le 31/07/2013 17:38, Wes Beebee (wbeebee) a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>> If no prefix is found by the longetst-matching on the src address,
>>> will a default be used instead?
>>>=20
>>> Alex
>>>=20
>>>> There is also potentially a whole destination lookup table that=B9s
>>>> entirely devoted to the ::/0 source prefix.
>>>>=20
>>>> - Wes
>>=20
>> My understanding is that there IS a default for source address (see
>> the above comment).
>
>Ok.
>
>The default for dst addresses leads to a nexthop.
>
>The default for src addresses leads also to a nexthop?  Or to the dst of
>another dst prefix?  Or to the nexthop of the default of dst?
>
>It may sound as a rathole discussion but it is fully part of what the
>longest-match algorithm does.
>
>Alex

My understanding is that the default src address leads to exactly the same
thing as any other prefix src address - the root of a dst address table.

The algorithm is:
1) Lookup in source table.
2) Use result to look up in dest table.
3) Use result to go to next hop.

It doesn't matter if it's a prefix that's found or a default (a default is
programmed as a ::/0 prefix in the prefix table) - the lookup algorithm is
the same.  If you think about it a bit, you can probably even come up with
a very efficient algorithm that can be implemented in hardware to do this
simple two-stage lookup.

To make it even more clear:

For a source/dest prefix match, this becomes:
1) Lookup in source table, find prefix.
2) Use result to lookup in dest table, find prefix.
3) Use result to go to next hop.

For a default source/dest prefix match, this becomes:
1) Lookup in source table, find default.
2) Use default to lookup in dest table, find prefix.
3) Use result to go to next hop.

For a source prefix/default dest match, this becomes:
1) Lookup in source table, find prefix.
2) Use result to lookup in dest table, find default.
3) Use default to go to next hop.

For a default source/default dest match, this becomes:
1) Lookup in source table, find default.
2) Use default to lookup in dest table, find default.
3) Use default to go to next hop.

- Wes


From SRS0=YnNA=RN=darou.fr=pierre.pfister@bounces.m4x.org  Wed Jul 31 10:17:19 2013
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Subject: Re: [homenet] longest-match (was: source routing requirements for routing protocols)
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Le 31 juil. 2013 =E0 18:15, Alexandru Petrescu a =E9crit :

> Le 31/07/2013 17:38, Wes Beebee (wbeebee) a =E9crit :
>>> If no prefix is found by the longetst-matching on the src address, =
will a default be used instead?
>>> Alex
>>>> There is also potentially a whole destination lookup table that=B9s
>>>> entirely devoted to the ::/0 source prefix.
>>>> - Wes
>> My understanding is that there IS a default for source address (see =
the above comment).
>=20
> Ok.
>=20
> The default for dst addresses leads to a nexthop.
>=20
> The default for src addresses leads also to a nexthop?  Or to the dst =
of
> another dst prefix?  Or to the nexthop of the default of dst?
>=20
> It may sound as a rathole discussion but it is fully part of what the
> longest-match algorithm does.
>=20
> Alex
>=20



I'm not sure about how it should be done but I can say how Linux seems =
to do it.

* Those affirmation came by looking at the code... That I didn't wrote. =
So I cannot be 100% sure *

Linux uses a tree structure in order to perform the longest prefix =
lookup on the destination address first.
The found node (which has the longest prefix for the source address), =
CAN have a subtree.=20
This subtree has the same structure as a regular routing table, but is =
used with the source address.

This means that each node in a routing table has its own source routing =
table. There is no
destination lookup first and then a source lookup in a global table.

--> See fib6_lookup, and fib6_lookup_1 functions

Now, when you add a route with destination and source prefix,=20
the node for destination is created (or updated) and, then,=20
if the source routing prefix length is not null, a subtree is created =
(or updated) and
a node with the provided source prefix is inserted.

--> See fib6_add

Therefore, for a given node in the main tree, if there is no source =
routing (no subtree), the route
is always used. Otherwise, a longest prefix match is performed on the =
source address, using the subtree.=20
If there is no corresponding node for the source (no matching prefix, =
where the prefix length can be null),=20
then, the parent node in the destination routing table is used as =
default.=20

So, yes, inserting a route for a destination and source prefix will =
create an entry for the destination alone=20
(without source routing).=20
So the default route, for a source lookup, is basically the last =
inserted next-hop for the destination prefix...=20
Which could create unexpected behaviors.


Concerning the previous question, Linux actually has a RTF_GATEWAY flag. =
But it doesn't seem to
be used in the routing decision process. I guess it is used by other =
protocols that like to have a=20
concept of "default router".



Pierre=

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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 31 juil. 2013 =E0 18:15, Alexandru Petrescu a =E9crit =
:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>Le 31/07/2013 17:38, Wes Beebee (wbeebee) a =E9crit =
:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">If no prefix is =
found by the longetst-matching on the src address, will a default be =
used instead?<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Alex<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">There =
is also potentially a whole destination lookup table =
that=B9s<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">entirely=
 devoted to the ::/0 source =
prefix.<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">- =
Wes<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">My=
 understanding is that there IS a default for source address (see the =
above comment).<br></blockquote><br>Ok.<br><br>The default for dst =
addresses leads to a nexthop.<br><br>The default for src addresses leads =
also to a nexthop? &nbsp;Or to the dst of<br>another dst prefix? =
&nbsp;Or to the nexthop of the default of dst?<br><br>It may sound as a =
rathole discussion but it is fully part of what the<br>longest-match =
algorithm =
does.<br><br>Alex<br><br></div></blockquote></div><br><div><br></div><div>=
<br></div><div><div>I'm not sure about how it should be done but I can =
say how Linux seems to do it.</div><div><br></div><div>* Those =
affirmation came by looking at the code... That I didn't wrote. So I =
cannot be 100% sure *</div><div><br></div><div>Linux uses a tree =
structure in order to perform the longest prefix lookup on the =
destination address first.</div><div>The found node (which has the =
longest prefix for the source address), CAN have a =
subtree.&nbsp;</div><div>This subtree has the same structure as a =
regular routing table, but is used with the source =
address.</div><div><br></div><div>This means that each node in a routing =
table has its own source routing table. There is =
no</div><div>destination lookup first and then a source lookup in a =
global table.</div><div><br></div><div>--&gt; See&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Menlo; font-size: 11px; =
">fib6_lookup, and&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo; font-size: 11px; =
">fib6_lookup_1&nbsp;</span>functions</div><br><div>Now, when you add a =
route with destination and source prefix,&nbsp;</div><div>the node for =
destination is created (or updated) and, then,&nbsp;</div><div>if the =
source routing prefix length is not null, a subtree is created (or =
updated) and</div><div>a node with the provided source prefix is =
inserted.</div><div><br></div><div>--&gt; See&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Menlo; font-size: 11px; =
">fib6_add</span></div><div><br></div><div>Therefore, for a given node =
in the main tree, if there is no source routing (no subtree), the =
route</div><div>is always used. Otherwise, a longest prefix match is =
performed on the source address, using the subtree.&nbsp;</div><div>If =
there is no corresponding node for&nbsp;the source (no matching prefix, =
where the prefix length can be null),&nbsp;</div><div>then, the parent =
node in the destination routing table is used as =
default.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>So, yes, inserting a route for a =
destination and source prefix will create an entry for the destination =
alone&nbsp;</div><div>(without source routing).&nbsp;</div><div>So the =
default route, for a source lookup, is basically the last inserted =
next-hop for the destination prefix...&nbsp;</div><div>Which could =
create unexpected =
behaviors.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Concerning the =
previous question, Linux actually has a&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Menlo; font-size: 11px; =
">RTF_GATEWAY&nbsp;</span>flag. But it doesn't seem to</div><div>be used =
in the routing decision process. I guess it is used by other protocols =
that like to have a&nbsp;</div><div>concept of "default =
router".</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Pierre</di=
v></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-1--300673013--

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--=-=-=


Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
    > Not having compared your list to the arch document, I think that the only
    > thing you left out is multiple ISPs.

    >> Within the CableLabs "ecosystem" we are absolutely working with suppliers
    >> and have included all of the above key features in the eRouter
    >> specification:
    >> https://www.cablelabs.com/doczone/docsis/requirements/specs/current/issued/
    >> erouter/DocZoneFolder_view (the notable exception is edge detection, as

    > It requires a login.... I've asked for one.

But, it requires an NDA to be executed.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



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From SRS0=ICCk=RO=darou.fr=pierre.pfister@bounces.m4x.org  Wed Jul 31 23:57:49 2013
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Subject: Re: [homenet] longest-match (was: source routing requirements for routing protocols)
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Teco pointed at a possible mistake, and I actually made one (reading =
code is not easy...).


-> If you insert an entry with source and destination prefixes, it will =
create a node in the main
tree and in the subtree.=20

*But*

There is no routing information in the node created in the main tree =
(The flag RTN_RTINFO is not set).

And it seems that Linux, when it finds its longest prefix for the =
destination, doesn't step back to a previous (shortest prefix) entry
if there is no matching prefix for the source address in the subtree. =
(It returns the current node, which has not valid routing information).

And then the packet is probably dropped.

Pierre


Le 31 juil. 2013 =E0 19:16, Pierre PFISTER a =E9crit :

>=20
> Le 31 juil. 2013 =E0 18:15, Alexandru Petrescu a =E9crit :
>=20
>> Le 31/07/2013 17:38, Wes Beebee (wbeebee) a =E9crit :
>>>> If no prefix is found by the longetst-matching on the src address, =
will a default be used instead?
>>>> Alex
>>>>> There is also potentially a whole destination lookup table that=B9s
>>>>> entirely devoted to the ::/0 source prefix.
>>>>> - Wes
>>> My understanding is that there IS a default for source address (see =
the above comment).
>>=20
>> Ok.
>>=20
>> The default for dst addresses leads to a nexthop.
>>=20
>> The default for src addresses leads also to a nexthop?  Or to the dst =
of
>> another dst prefix?  Or to the nexthop of the default of dst?
>>=20
>> It may sound as a rathole discussion but it is fully part of what the
>> longest-match algorithm does.
>>=20
>> Alex
>>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I'm not sure about how it should be done but I can say how Linux seems =
to do it.
>=20
> * Those affirmation came by looking at the code... That I didn't =
wrote. So I cannot be 100% sure *
>=20
> Linux uses a tree structure in order to perform the longest prefix =
lookup on the destination address first.
> The found node (which has the longest prefix for the source address), =
CAN have a subtree.=20
> This subtree has the same structure as a regular routing table, but is =
used with the source address.
>=20
> This means that each node in a routing table has its own source =
routing table. There is no
> destination lookup first and then a source lookup in a global table.
>=20
> --> See fib6_lookup, and fib6_lookup_1 functions
>=20
> Now, when you add a route with destination and source prefix,=20
> the node for destination is created (or updated) and, then,=20
> if the source routing prefix length is not null, a subtree is created =
(or updated) and
> a node with the provided source prefix is inserted.
>=20
> --> See fib6_add
>=20
> Therefore, for a given node in the main tree, if there is no source =
routing (no subtree), the route
> is always used. Otherwise, a longest prefix match is performed on the =
source address, using the subtree.=20
> If there is no corresponding node for the source (no matching prefix, =
where the prefix length can be null),=20
> then, the parent node in the destination routing table is used as =
default.=20
>=20
> So, yes, inserting a route for a destination and source prefix will =
create an entry for the destination alone=20
> (without source routing).=20
> So the default route, for a source lookup, is basically the last =
inserted next-hop for the destination prefix...=20
> Which could create unexpected behaviors.
>=20
>=20
> Concerning the previous question, Linux actually has a RTF_GATEWAY =
flag. But it doesn't seem to
> be used in the routing decision process. I guess it is used by other =
protocols that like to have a=20
> concept of "default router".
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Pierre
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div>Teco pointed at a possible mistake, and I actually made one =
(reading code is not =
easy...).</div><div><br></div><div><div><br></div><div>-&gt; If you =
insert an entry with source and destination prefixes, it will create a =
node in the main</div><div>tree and in the =
subtree.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>*But*</div><div><br></div><div>The=
re is no routing information in the node created in the main tree (The =
flag RTN_RTINFO is not set).</div><div><br></div><div>And it seems that =
Linux, when it finds its longest prefix for the destination, doesn't =
step back to a previous (shortest prefix) entry</div><div>if there is no =
matching prefix for the source address in the subtree. (It returns the =
current node, which has not valid routing =
information).</div></div><div><br></div><div>And then the packet is =
probably =
dropped.</div><div><br></div><div>Pierre</div><div><br></div><div><br></di=
v><div>Le 31 juil. 2013 =E0 19:16, Pierre PFISTER a =E9crit =
:</div><div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>Le 31 =
juil. 2013 =E0 18:15, Alexandru Petrescu a =E9crit :</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Le =
31/07/2013 17:38, Wes Beebee (wbeebee) a =E9crit :<br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">If no prefix is found by the =
longetst-matching on the src address, will a default be used =
instead?<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Alex<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">There =
is also potentially a whole destination lookup table =
that=B9s<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">entirely=
 devoted to the ::/0 source =
prefix.<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">- =
Wes<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">My=
 understanding is that there IS a default for source address (see the =
above comment).<br></blockquote><br>Ok.<br><br>The default for dst =
addresses leads to a nexthop.<br><br>The default for src addresses leads =
also to a nexthop? &nbsp;Or to the dst of<br>another dst prefix? =
&nbsp;Or to the nexthop of the default of dst?<br><br>It may sound as a =
rathole discussion but it is fully part of what the<br>longest-match =
algorithm =
does.<br><br>Alex<br><br></div></blockquote></div><br><div><br></div><div>=
<br></div><div><div>I'm not sure about how it should be done but I can =
say how Linux seems to do it.</div><div><br></div><div>* Those =
affirmation came by looking at the code... That I didn't wrote. So I =
cannot be 100% sure *</div><div><br></div><div>Linux uses a tree =
structure in order to perform the longest prefix lookup on the =
destination address first.</div><div>The found node (which has the =
longest prefix for the source address), CAN have a =
subtree.&nbsp;</div><div>This subtree has the same structure as a =
regular routing table, but is used with the source =
address.</div><div><br></div><div>This means that each node in a routing =
table has its own source routing table. There is =
no</div><div>destination lookup first and then a source lookup in a =
global table.</div><div><br></div><div>--&gt; See&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Menlo; font-size: 11px; =
">fib6_lookup, and&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo; font-size: 11px; =
">fib6_lookup_1&nbsp;</span>functions</div><br><div>Now, when you add a =
route with destination and source prefix,&nbsp;</div><div>the node for =
destination is created (or updated) and, then,&nbsp;</div><div>if the =
source routing prefix length is not null, a subtree is created (or =
updated) and</div><div>a node with the provided source prefix is =
inserted.</div><div><br></div><div>--&gt; See&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Menlo; font-size: 11px; =
">fib6_add</span></div><div><br></div><div>Therefore, for a given node =
in the main tree, if there is no source routing (no subtree), the =
route</div><div>is always used. Otherwise, a longest prefix match is =
performed on the source address, using the subtree.&nbsp;</div><div>If =
there is no corresponding node for&nbsp;the source (no matching prefix, =
where the prefix length can be null),&nbsp;</div><div>then, the parent =
node in the destination routing table is used as =
default.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>So, yes, inserting a route for a =
destination and source prefix will create an entry for the destination =
alone&nbsp;</div><div>(without source routing).&nbsp;</div><div>So the =
default route, for a source lookup, is basically the last inserted =
next-hop for the destination prefix...&nbsp;</div><div>Which could =
create unexpected =
behaviors.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Concerning the =
previous question, Linux actually has a&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Menlo; font-size: 11px; =
">RTF_GATEWAY&nbsp;</span>flag. But it doesn't seem to</div><div>be used =
in the routing decision process. I guess it is used by other protocols =
that like to have a&nbsp;</div><div>concept of "default =
router".</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Pierre</di=
v></div></div>_______________________________________________<br>homenet =
mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/homenet<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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