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Subject: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-10.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Home Networking Architecture for IPv6
	Author(s)       : Tim Chown
                          Jari Arkko
                          Anders Brandt
                          Ole Troan
                          Jason Weil
	Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-arch-10.txt
	Pages           : 48
	Date            : 2013-08-01

Abstract:
   This text describes evolving networking technology within
   increasingly large residential home networks.  The goal of this
   document is to define a general architecture for IPv6-based home
   networking, describing the associated principles, considerations and
   requirements.  The text briefly highlights specific implications of
   the introduction of IPv6 for home networking, discusses the elements
   of the architecture, and suggests how standard IPv6 mechanisms and
   addressing can be employed in home networking.  The architecture
   describes the need for specific protocol extensions for certain
   additional functionality.  It is assumed that the IPv6 home network
   is not actively managed, and runs as an IPv6-only or dual-stack
   network.  There are no recommendations in this text for the IPv4 part
   of the network.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-arch

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-10

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-homenet-arch-10


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-10.txt
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Hi,

Just to note that the update from -09 to -10 is purely to address AD =
review comments, which were largely points of clarification in the text.

These can be seen reasonably clearly from the diff page at =
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-homenet-arch-10.txt.

Tim

On 1 Aug 2013, at 17:23, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working Group of the =
IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Home Networking Architecture for IPv6
> 	Author(s)       : Tim Chown
>                          Jari Arkko
>                          Anders Brandt
>                          Ole Troan
>                          Jason Weil
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-arch-10.txt
> 	Pages           : 48
> 	Date            : 2013-08-01
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This text describes evolving networking technology within
>   increasingly large residential home networks.  The goal of this
>   document is to define a general architecture for IPv6-based home
>   networking, describing the associated principles, considerations and
>   requirements.  The text briefly highlights specific implications of
>   the introduction of IPv6 for home networking, discusses the elements
>   of the architecture, and suggests how standard IPv6 mechanisms and
>   addressing can be employed in home networking.  The architecture
>   describes the need for specific protocol extensions for certain
>   additional functionality.  It is assumed that the IPv6 home network
>   is not actively managed, and runs as an IPv6-only or dual-stack
>   network.  There are no recommendations in this text for the IPv4 =
part
>   of the network.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-arch
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-10
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-homenet-arch-10
>=20


--Apple-Mail=_486151A4-4CA5-47CF-A5A9-79992C52C5F0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Hi,<div><br></div><div>Just to note that the update from -09 to -10 is =
purely to address AD review comments, which were largely points of =
clarification in the text.</div><div><br></div><div>These can be seen =
reasonably clearly from the diff page at&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-homenet-arch-10.tx=
t">http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-homenet-arch-10.txt</a>=
.</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div><div><br><div><div>On 1 Aug 2013, at =
17:23, <a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a> =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line =
Internet-Drafts directories.<br> This draft is a work item of the Home =
Networking Working Group of the IETF.<br><br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Title =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Home =
Networking Architecture for IPv6<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Author(s) =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: Tim Chown<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Jari Arkko<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Anders Brandt<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Ole Troan<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Jason Weil<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Filename &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
draft-ietf-homenet-arch-10.txt<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>Pages =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
48<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Date =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: =
2013-08-01<br><br>Abstract:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;This text describes evolving =
networking technology within<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;increasingly large =
residential home networks. &nbsp;The goal of this<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;document is to define a general architecture for IPv6-based =
home<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;networking, describing the associated principles, =
considerations and<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;requirements. &nbsp;The text briefly =
highlights specific implications of<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;the introduction of =
IPv6 for home networking, discusses the elements<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;of the =
architecture, and suggests how standard IPv6 mechanisms and<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;addressing can be employed in home networking. &nbsp;The =
architecture<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;describes the need for specific protocol =
extensions for certain<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;additional functionality. =
&nbsp;It is assumed that the IPv6 home network<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;is not =
actively managed, and runs as an IPv6-only or dual-stack<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;network. &nbsp;There are no recommendations in this text for =
the IPv4 part<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;of the network.<br><br><br>The IETF =
datatracker status page for this draft is:<br><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-arch">https://=
datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-arch</a><br><br>There's also =
a htmlized version available =
at:<br>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-10<br><br>A =
diff from the previous version is available =
at:<br>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-homenet-arch-10<br><b=
r></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_486151A4-4CA5-47CF-A5A9-79992C52C5F0--

From teco@inf-net.nl  Sat Aug  3 06:42:53 2013
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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] source routing requirements for routing protocols
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I tested SADR with Linux IPv6_SUBTREES, with disappointing outcome.
I posted my results on devnet, =
http://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg245231.html
Can you verify?
I included the posting for convenience.

Teco


Op 2 aug. 2013, om 12:15 heeft Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl> het volgende =
geschreven:

> For destination & source address routing, I prefer the single routing =
table approach with IPV6_SUBTREES over the multiple tables with ip rules =
approach.
> Can some take a look at my findings? It looks broken. It seems the =
source address check in route cache is missing.
>=20
> Teco
>=20
>=20
> Output:
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> this is my system:
> Linux ubuntu 3.8.0-25-generic #37-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jun 6 20:47:30 UTC =
2013 i686 i686 i686 GNU/Linux
> CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES=3Dy
> ... clean up for our experiment
> ... add a link-local
> ... add default
> ... add some source address specific defaults
> =3D=3D=3D=3D> now I have this routing table
> default from 2001:db8:10::/48 via fe80::10 dev eth0  metric 1024=20
> default from 2001:db8:11::/48 via fe80::11 dev eth0  metric 1024=20
> default from 2001:db8:12::/48 via fe80::12 dev eth0  metric 1024=20
> fe80::1 dev eth0  proto kernel  metric 256=20
> default via fe80::ff dev eth0  metric 1024=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D> show route to same destination
> 2001:db8:babe::1 from 2001:db8:10::1 via fe80::10 dev eth0  metric 0 \ =
   cache=20
> 2001:db8:babe::1 from 2001:db8:11::1 via fe80::ff dev eth0  metric 0 \ =
   cache=20
> 2001:db8:babe::1 from 2001:db8:12::1 via fe80::ff dev eth0  metric 0 \ =
   cache=20
> 2001:db8:babe::1 from 2001:db8:1::1 via fe80::ff dev eth0  metric 0 \  =
  cache=20
> 2001:db8:babe::1 from :: via fe80::ff dev eth0  metric 0 \    cache=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D> show route to different destinations
> 2001:db8:cafe::10 from 2001:db8:10::1 via fe80::10 dev eth0  metric 0 =
\    cache=20
> 2001:db8:cafe::11 from 2001:db8:11::1 via fe80::11 dev eth0  metric 0 =
\    cache=20
> 2001:db8:cafe::12 from 2001:db8:12::1 via fe80::12 dev eth0  metric 0 =
\    cache=20
> 2001:db8:cafe::21 from 2001:db8:1::1 via fe80::ff dev eth0  metric 0 \ =
   cache=20
> 2001:db8:cafe::22 from :: via fe80::ff dev eth0  metric 0 \    cache=20=

> =3D=3D=3D=3D> now the route cache is
> 2001:db8:babe::1 from 2001:db8:10::/48 via fe80::10 dev eth0  metric 0 =
\    cache=20
> 2001:db8:babe::1 via fe80::ff dev eth0  metric 0 \    cache=20
> 2001:db8:cafe::10 from 2001:db8:10::/48 via fe80::10 dev eth0  metric =
0 \    cache=20
> 2001:db8:cafe::11 from 2001:db8:11::/48 via fe80::11 dev eth0  metric =
0 \    cache=20
> 2001:db8:cafe::12 from 2001:db8:12::/48 via fe80::12 dev eth0  metric =
0 \    cache=20
> 2001:db8:cafe::21 via fe80::ff dev eth0  metric 0 \    cache=20
> 2001:db8:cafe::22 via fe80::ff dev eth0  metric 0 \    cache=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> My script:
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> #!/bin/sh
>=20
> echo "this is my system:"=20
> uname -a
> grep IPV6_SUBTREES /boot/config-3.8.0-25-generic
>=20
> echo ... clean up for our experiment
> ip -6 address flush dev eth0
> ip -6 route flush table all
>=20
> echo ... add a link-local
> ip address add fe80::1 dev eth0
>=20
> echo ... add default
> ip -6 route add default via fe80::ff dev eth0
>=20
> echo ... add some source address specific defaults
> ip -6 route add default from 2001:db8:10::/48 via fe80::10 dev eth0
> ip -6 route add default from 2001:db8:11::/48 via fe80::11 dev eth0
> ip -6 route add default from 2001:db8:12::/48 via fe80::12 dev eth0
>=20
> echo -n "=3D=3D=3D=3D> "
> echo now I have this routing table
> ip -6 -o route show table main
>=20
> echo -n "=3D=3D=3D=3D> "
> echo show route to same destination
> ip -6 -o route get 2001:db8:babe::1 from 2001:db8:10::1
> ip -6 -o route get 2001:db8:babe::1 from 2001:db8:11::1
> ip -6 -o route get 2001:db8:babe::1 from 2001:db8:12::1
> ip -6 -o route get 2001:db8:babe::1 from 2001:db8:1::1
> ip -6 -o route get 2001:db8:babe::1
>=20
> echo -n "=3D=3D=3D=3D> "
> echo show route to different destinations
> ip -6 -o route get 2001:db8:cafe::10 from 2001:db8:10::1
> ip -6 -o route get 2001:db8:cafe::11 from 2001:db8:11::1
> ip -6 -o route get 2001:db8:cafe::12 from 2001:db8:12::1
> ip -6 -o route get 2001:db8:cafe::21 from 2001:db8:1::1
> ip -6 -o route get 2001:db8:cafe::22
> echo -n "=3D=3D=3D=3D> "
> echo now the route cache is
> ip -6 -o route show cache
>=20
>=20
>=20


Op 29 jul. 2013, om 16:32 heeft David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net> het =
volgende geschreven:

> On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 03:35:41PM +0200, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 1:27 PM, Michael Richardson
>> <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>wrote:
>>=20
>>> 1) if we are going to introduce a new route to deal with the
>>>   conflict, then the routing protocol must be able to express
>>>   what might appear to be multiple routes to the same dest/prefix.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> I believe the routes only need to be local and do not need to appear =
on the
>> wire and in the routing protocol (in fact, they don't even need to be
>> stored locally; the draft claims that they can be recalculated when =
adding
>> / removing real routes from the FIB).
>>=20
>> As regards the reason for existence of the routes themselves, David
>> Lamparter tells me that he has in fact gotten the Linux IPv6 source =
routing
>> code (the mythical CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES?) to work on 3.8. Attempting =
to CC
>> a randomly-found email address I have for him so he can comment =
directly.
>> David?
>=20
> (warning: wall of text.  skip down to last paragraph for results.)
>=20
> I've tested the following setup:
>=20
> host A - router
> # system: Linux 3.8.3
> # CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES=3Dy
> # ip utility, iproute2-ss130221
>=20
> # (0) enable ipv6 forwarding (...)
>=20
> # (1) set routes
>=20
> ip link add name test0 type dummy
> ip link add name test1 type dummy
> ip link add name test2 type dummy
> ip link add name test3 type dummy
> ip link set test0 up
> ip link set test1 up
> ip link set test2 up
> ip link set test3 up
> ip -6 route add 2001:db8::/32 via fe80::1 dev test0
> ip -6 route add 2001:db8:dead::/48 from 2001:db8:cafe:1::/64 via =
fe80::1 dev test1
> ip -6 route add 2001:db8:dead::/48 from 2001:db8:cafe:2::/64 via =
fe80::1 dev test2
> ip -6 route add 2001:db8:dead::/48 from 2001:db8:cafe:2::f00d/128 via =
fe80::1 dev test3
> ip -6 route add 2001:db8:dead:beef::/64 dev test3
>=20
> # (2) connection to packet source - fix as needed
> ip -6 link set veth0 up
> ip -6 addr add fe80::1/64 dev veth0
> ip -6 addr add 2001:db8:cafe:0::1/64 dev veth0
> ip -6 addr add 2001:db8:cafe:1::1/64 dev veth0
> ip -6 addr add 2001:db8:cafe:2::1/64 dev veth0
>=20
> # (3) now start 4 tcpdumps/wiresharks/... on test0..3
>=20
>=20
> host B - packet source
>=20
> # - interlude: shortcut to virtualise host B, skip if appropriate -
> #   unshare -n /bin/bash
> # you now have a shell in a separate network namespace. now do:
> #   ip link set lo up
> #   ip link add name veth0 type veth peer name veth0 netns 1
> # you now have a "veth0" interface on both your host and your network
> # namespace shell session.  don't forget to set them "up".
> # - end interlude -
>=20
> # (0) default route over linklocal, persistent over tests
> ip -6 route add ::/0 via fe80::1 dev veth0
>=20
> # (1) source 2001:db8:cafe:0::2, does not match sources
> ip -6 addr add 2001:db8:cafe:0::2/64 dev veth0
> ping6 -c 3 2001:db8::1		 # =3D> test0 on router
> ping6 -c 3 2001:db8:dead::1	 # =3D> unreachable, no route [*]
> ping6 -c 3 2001:db8:dead:beef::1 # =3D> test3 on router
> ip -6 addr del 2001:db8:cafe:0::2/64 dev veth0
>=20
> # (2) source 2001:db8:cafe:1::2, matches "test1" source spec
> ip -6 addr add 2001:db8:cafe:1::2/64 dev veth0
> ping6 -c 3 2001:db8::1		 # =3D> test0 on router
> ping6 -c 3 2001:db8:dead::1	 # =3D> test1 on router
> ping6 -c 3 2001:db8:dead:beef::1 # =3D> test3 on router
> ip -6 addr del 2001:db8:cafe:1::2/64 dev veth0
>=20
> # (3) source 2001:db8:cafe:2::2, matches "test1" source spec
> ip -6 addr add 2001:db8:cafe:2::2/64 dev veth0
> ping6 -c 3 2001:db8::1		 # =3D> test0 on router
> ping6 -c 3 2001:db8:dead::1	 # =3D> test2 on router
> ping6 -c 3 2001:db8:dead:beef::1 # =3D> test3 on router
> ip -6 addr del 2001:db8:cafe:2::2/64 dev veth0
>=20
> # (4) source 2001:db8:cafe:2::2, matches more-specific /128 source
> ip -6 addr add 2001:db8:cafe:2::f00d/64 dev veth0
> ping6 -c 3 2001:db8::1		 # =3D> test0 on router
> ping6 -c 3 2001:db8:dead::1	 # =3D> test3 on router
> ping6 -c 3 2001:db8:dead:beef::1 # =3D> test3 on router
> ip -6 addr del 2001:db8:cafe:2::f00d/64 dev veth0
>=20
>=20
> so, for the 2001:db8:dead::1 destination, the following happens:
> - source 2001:db8:cafe:0::2 - no source match - icmp unreachable
> - source 2001:db8:cafe:1::2 - matches ...1::/64 dev test1
> - source 2001:db8:cafe:2::2 - matches ...2::/64 dev test2
> - source 2001:db8:cafe:2::f00d - matches ...2::f00d/128 dev test3
>=20
>=20
> RESULT  (stop skipping here)
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> The non source specific routes keep working as intended.  The source
> specific routes work as intended, doing a longest-match on the source.
> The lookup also is "final", i.e. after not finding a route with a =
source
> match (=3D> first test case), Linux returns an "unreachable".
>=20
> As far as I've been following, this is the desired effect?
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
>=20
> -David
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From v6ops@globis.net  Sat Aug  3 08:55:21 2013
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From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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To: Pierre PFISTER <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] longest-match (was: source routing requirements for routing protocols)
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Pierre PFISTER wrote:
>
> Le 31 juil. 2013 à 18:15, Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
>
>> Le 31/07/2013 17:38, Wes Beebee (wbeebee) a écrit :
>>>> If no prefix is found by the longetst-matching on the src address,
>>>> will a default be used instead?
>>>> Alex
>>>>> There is also potentially a whole destination lookup table that¹s
>>>>> entirely devoted to the ::/0 source prefix.
>>>>> - Wes
>>> My understanding is that there IS a default for source address (see
>>> the above comment).
>>
>> Ok.
>>
>> The default for dst addresses leads to a nexthop.
>>
>> The default for src addresses leads also to a nexthop?  Or to the dst of
>> another dst prefix?  Or to the nexthop of the default of dst?
>>
>> It may sound as a rathole discussion but it is fully part of what the
>> longest-match algorithm does.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>
>
>
> I'm not sure about how it should be done but I can say how Linux seems
> to do it.
>
> * Those affirmation came by looking at the code... That I didn't
> wrote. So I cannot be 100% sure *
>
> Linux uses a tree structure in order to perform the longest prefix
> lookup on the destination address first.
> The found node (which has the longest prefix for the source address),
> CAN have a subtree. 
> This subtree has the same structure as a regular routing table, but is
> used with the source address.
>
> This means that each node in a routing table has its own source
> routing table. There is no
> destination lookup first and then a source lookup in a global table.
>
> --> See fib6_lookup, and fib6_lookup_1 functions
>
> Now, when you add a route with destination and source prefix, 
> the node for destination is created (or updated) and, then, 
> if the source routing prefix length is not null, a subtree is created
> (or updated) and
> a node with the provided source prefix is inserted.
>
> --> See fib6_add
>
> Therefore, for a given node in the main tree, if there is no source
> routing (no subtree), the route
> is always used. Otherwise, a longest prefix match is performed on the
> source address, using the subtree. 
> If there is no corresponding node for the source (no matching prefix,
> where the prefix length can be null), 
> then, the parent node in the destination routing table is used as
> default. 
>
> So, yes, inserting a route for a destination and source prefix will
> create an entry for the destination alone 
> (without source routing). 
> So the default route, for a source lookup, is basically the last
> inserted next-hop for the destination prefix... 
> Which could create unexpected behaviors.
>
>
> Concerning the previous question, Linux actually has
> a RTF_GATEWAY flag. But it doesn't seem to
> be used in the routing decision process. I guess it is used by other
> protocols that like to have a 
> concept of "default router".
>
>
>
> Pierre

OK I don't want to put words in anyone's mouth, but I seem to have read
4 different opinions on how to implement the longest match algorithm for
(source,destination) next hop selection.

Namely:

1. Two step matching destination first and then using the result to key
a longest match lookup on source address (Pierre re Linux code Wed, 31
Jul 2013 19:16:41)
2. Two step matching source first and then using the result to key a
longest match lookup on destinationaddress(Wes Mon, 29 Jul 2013 18:52:01
& Wed, 31 Jul 2013 17:01:29 )
3. Single step longest match with Fuzzy aspects (Alexandru Mon, 29 Jul
2013 10:44:27  )
4. Source-based routing will never work for locally originated packets
because source address selection is done after routing.  (Lorenzo Mon,
29 Jul 2013 19:41:48)

Is there a serious risk here that we may get forwarding loops, or
packets dropped by filters due to incorrect egress gateway selection,
even though we don't have routing loops, or doesn't it matter that
different implementations do different things?

-- 
Regards,
RayH


From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Sat Aug  3 09:59:02 2013
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Subject: [homenet] Last Call: <draft-ietf-homenet-arch-10.txt> (Home Networking	Architecture for IPv6) to Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the Home Networking WG (homenet) to
consider the following document:
- 'Home Networking Architecture for IPv6'
  <draft-ietf-homenet-arch-10.txt> as Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2013-08-17. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   This text describes evolving networking technology within
   increasingly large residential home networks.  The goal of this
   document is to define a general architecture for IPv6-based home
   networking, describing the associated principles, considerations and
   requirements.  The text briefly highlights specific implications of
   the introduction of IPv6 for home networking, discusses the elements
   of the architecture, and suggests how standard IPv6 mechanisms and
   addressing can be employed in home networking.  The architecture
   describes the need for specific protocol extensions for certain
   additional functionality.  It is assumed that the IPv6 home network
   is not actively managed, and runs as an IPv6-only or dual-stack
   network.  There are no recommendations in this text for the IPv4 part
   of the network.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-arch/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-arch/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



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Subject: Re: [homenet] Medius: additional DHCPv6 (PD) options needed?
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On Jul 31, 2013, at 3:57 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> =
wrote:
> If time is of such an essence here,  then it's more important that the =
option
> be emitted in Medius capable CER devices, and that it declare "Medius"
> or ">Medius" clearly, than that we know what exactly an Interior =
Router needs to
> *do* when it sees that.

I bet if you put your mind to it you could have a spec for this option =
through the process in six weeks or less.   I will do my part to advance =
it quickly once it reaches the IESG.  Why not start now instead of =
prognosticating about how long it will take?  ;)


From mcr@sandelman.ca  Sat Aug  3 13:32:50 2013
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Medius: additional DHCPv6 (PD) options needed?
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Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
    >> If time is of such an essence here,  then it's more important that the
    >> option
    >> be emitted in Medius capable CER devices, and that it declare "Medius"
    >> or ">Medius" clearly, than that we know what exactly an Interior
    >> Router needs to
    >> *do* when it sees that.

    > I bet if you put your mind to it you could have a spec for this option
    > through the process in six weeks or less.   I will do my part to
    > advance it quickly once it reaches the IESG.  Why not start now instead
    > of prognosticating about how long it will take?  ;)

Chris, if you want me to, I'll start the draft.


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Pierre PFISTER <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>
Subject: Re: [homenet] longest-match (was: source routing requirements for routing protocols)
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In message <51FD27CE.1070602@globis.net>, Ray Hunter writes:
> 
> 
> Pierre PFISTER wrote:
> >
> > Le 31 juil. 2013 =E0 18:15, Alexandru Petrescu a =E9crit :
> >
> >> Le 31/07/2013 17:38, Wes Beebee (wbeebee) a =E9crit :
> >>>> If no prefix is found by the longetst-matching on the src address,
> >>>> will a default be used instead?
> >>>> Alex
> >>>>> There is also potentially a whole destination lookup table that=B9s
> >>>>> entirely devoted to the ::/0 source prefix.
> >>>>> - Wes
> >>> My understanding is that there IS a default for source address (see
> >>> the above comment).
> >>
> >> Ok.
> >>
> >> The default for dst addresses leads to a nexthop.
> >>
> >> The default for src addresses leads also to a nexthop?  Or to the dst of
> >> another dst prefix?  Or to the nexthop of the default of dst?
> >>
> >> It may sound as a rathole discussion but it is fully part of what the
> >> longest-match algorithm does.
> >>
> >> Alex
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> > I'm not sure about how it should be done but I can say how Linux seems
> > to do it.
> >
> > * Those affirmation came by looking at the code... That I didn't
> > wrote. So I cannot be 100% sure *
> >
> > Linux uses a tree structure in order to perform the longest prefix
> > lookup on the destination address first.
> > The found node (which has the longest prefix for the source address),
> > CAN have a subtree. =
> 
> > This subtree has the same structure as a regular routing table, but is
> > used with the source address.
> >
> > This means that each node in a routing table has its own source
> > routing table. There is no
> > destination lookup first and then a source lookup in a global table.
> >
> > --> See fib6_lookup, and fib6_lookup_1 functions
> >
> > Now, when you add a route with destination and source prefix, =
> 
> > the node for destination is created (or updated) and, then, =
> 
> > if the source routing prefix length is not null, a subtree is created
> > (or updated) and
> > a node with the provided source prefix is inserted.
> >
> > --> See fib6_add
> >
> > Therefore, for a given node in the main tree, if there is no source
> > routing (no subtree), the route
> > is always used. Otherwise, a longest prefix match is performed on the
> > source address, using the subtree. =
> 
> > If there is no corresponding node for the source (no matching prefix,
> > where the prefix length can be null), =
> 
> > then, the parent node in the destination routing table is used as
> > default. =
> 
> >
> > So, yes, inserting a route for a destination and source prefix will
> > create an entry for the destination alone =
> 
> > (without source routing). =
> 
> > So the default route, for a source lookup, is basically the last
> > inserted next-hop for the destination prefix... =
> 
> > Which could create unexpected behaviors.
> >
> >
> > Concerning the previous question, Linux actually has
> > a RTF_GATEWAY flag. But it doesn't seem to
> > be used in the routing decision process. I guess it is used by other
> > protocols that like to have a =
> 
> > concept of "default router".
> >
> >
> >
> > Pierre
> 
> OK I don't want to put words in anyone's mouth, but I seem to have read
> 4 different opinions on how to implement the longest match algorithm for
> (source,destination) next hop selection.
> 
> Namely:
> 
> 1. Two step matching destination first and then using the result to key
> a longest match lookup on source address (Pierre re Linux code Wed, 31
> Jul 2013 19:16:41)
> 2. Two step matching source first and then using the result to key a
> longest match lookup on destinationaddress(Wes Mon, 29 Jul 2013 18:52:01
> & Wed, 31 Jul 2013 17:01:29 )
> 3. Single step longest match with Fuzzy aspects (Alexandru Mon, 29 Jul
> 2013 10:44:27  )
> 4. Source-based routing will never work for locally originated packets
> because source address selection is done after routing.  (Lorenzo Mon,
> 29 Jul 2013 19:41:48)

When you do not have a source address you use destination first to
get a source address.  When you have a source address you use source
address first.

One can implement this a number of ways.  Depending upon how one
implements you use source address first or destination address
first.  As long as it gets the same destination we shouldn't care
how it is implemented.

Effectively you have a route table for each prefix and when you
have a source address you use longest match in the table that
corresponds to that source address.  When you don't have a
source address you look in all the tables and find the longest
match of the longest match.  Note there are other constraints
that may reduce the set of source addresses you look for longest
match in when choosing source a source address.

> Is there a serious risk here that we may get forwarding loops, or
> packets dropped by filters due to incorrect egress gateway selection,
> even though we don't have routing loops, or doesn't it matter that
> different implementations do different things?
> 
> -- =
> 
> Regards,
> RayH
> 
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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From: "Wes Beebee (wbeebee)" <wbeebee@cisco.com>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, Pierre PFISTER <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] longest-match (was: source routing requirements for routing protocols)
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Subject: Re: [homenet] longest-match (was: source routing requirements for routing protocols)
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>1. Two step matching destination first and then using the result to key
>a longest match lookup on source address (Pierre re Linux code Wed, 31
>Jul 2013 19:16:41)
>2. Two step matching source first and then using the result to key a
>longest match lookup on destinationaddress(Wes Mon, 29 Jul 2013 18:52:01
>& Wed, 31 Jul 2013 17:01:29 )
>3. Single step longest match with Fuzzy aspects (Alexandru Mon, 29 Jul
>2013 10:44:27  )
>4. Source-based routing will never work for locally originated packets
>because source address selection is done after routing.  (Lorenzo Mon,
>29 Jul 2013 19:41:48)

1+2 amount to the same thing=8A
3+4 seem to be different from 1+2, and 3 is different from 4.

- Wes


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Subject: Re: [homenet] longest-match (was: source routing requirements for routing protocols)
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On Mon, Aug 5, 2013 at 3:34 PM, Wes Beebee (wbeebee) <wbeebee@cisco.com> wr=
ote:
>>4. Source-based routing will never work for locally originated packets
>>because source address selection is done after routing.  (Lorenzo Mon,
>>29 Jul 2013 19:41:48)
>
> 1+2 amount to the same thing=C5=A0
> 3+4 seem to be different from 1+2, and 3 is different from 4.

I wonder if source-based routing could/should work for sockets which
are bounded to a fixed local IP address, not IP_ANY. This would mean
the source address for locally originated packets should be well known
before the routing.

Henning Rogge

--=20
We began as wanderers, and we are wanderers still. We have lingered
long enough on the shores of the cosmic ocean. We are ready at last to
set sail for the stars - Carl Sagan

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Thread-Topic: [homenet] Medius: additional DHCPv6 (PD) options needed?
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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] longest-match (was: source routing requirements for routing protocols)
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Op 5 aug. 2013, om 15:40 heeft Henning Rogge <hrogge@googlemail.com> het =
volgende geschreven:

> On Mon, Aug 5, 2013 at 3:34 PM, Wes Beebee (wbeebee) =
<wbeebee@cisco.com> wrote:
>>> 4. Source-based routing will never work for locally originated =
packets
>>> because source address selection is done after routing.  (Lorenzo =
Mon,
>>> 29 Jul 2013 19:41:48)
>>=20
>> 1+2 amount to the same thing=8A
>> 3+4 seem to be different from 1+2, and 3 is different from 4.
>=20
> I wonder if source-based routing could/should work for sockets which
> are bounded to a fixed local IP address, not IP_ANY. This would mean
> the source address for locally originated packets should be well known
> before the routing.

I think it MUST work. Otherwise, apps will not run after enabling SADR. =
Better not.
In practice this means there is always a (set of) =
non-source_address_dependent default route(s).=20

Teco

>=20
> Henning Rogge
>=20
> --=20
> We began as wanderers, and we are wanderers still. We have lingered
> long enough on the shores of the cosmic ocean. We are ready at last to
> set sail for the stars - Carl Sagan
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From mellon@fugue.com  Mon Aug  5 07:37:39 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Medius: additional DHCPv6 (PD) options needed?
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I think the configuration model here needs more thought.   The hipnet =
document talks about heuristics for figuring out that it's at the edge, =
but e.g. the /48 heuristic seems like it won't work.

What I would like to see is something like Fred Baker's draft =
(draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01), for any router that could be =
a CER.   Fred's document has a few omissions that would need to be dealt =
with:

(1) It doesn't describe how DHCP relay works.   A non-CER relays to the =
CER, the IP address of which it got in the CER option.   If the non-CER =
knows of more than one CER, it relays to all CERs.
(2) A router can be both CER and non-CER, in a multihoming situation, in =
which case it both answers and relays all DHCP messages.   This is =
slightly weird, but the DHCP protocol allows multiple servers to =
respond, so it should be okay.
(3) routers that get multiple offers of different prefixes have to =
configure both prefixes, not just one, so that multihome prefixes =
propagate into the network.   This is not what RFC3315 and RFC 3633 =
advise; doing what they advise will result in a network that is =
multihomed at the edge, but not in the center.
(4) routers that relay DHCP messages sniff for routes on the replies, =
and use them to populate their routing tables.
(5) Fred's draft suggests that two routers advertising prefixes on the =
same link is an error, and that one of the routers needs to let the =
other win, but this misses the dual-home dual-CER case, where the =
prefixes being advertised are from different providers.   So the draft =
needs to be narrowed to the case where both prefixes come from the same =
provider, which probably means that prefixes need to be labeled as to =
the provider with a new DHCP option.
(6) I'm probably missing some routing subtlety here.

This sounds complicated, but I think it's simpler than it sounds.   =
However, I think the current state of the CER and hipnet specs is _too_ =
simple, and will not actually work.   You have to solve the problem that =
Fred's draft solves, and Fred's draft is actually pretty close.


From teco@inf-net.nl  Mon Aug  5 07:41:15 2013
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Subject: Re: [homenet] longest-match (was: source routing requirements for routing protocols)
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Op 5 aug. 2013, om 15:34 heeft Wes Beebee (wbeebee) <wbeebee@cisco.com> =
het volgende geschreven:

>=20
>> 1. Two step matching destination first and then using the result to =
key
>> a longest match lookup on source address (Pierre re Linux code Wed, =
31
>> Jul 2013 19:16:41)
>> 2. Two step matching source first and then using the result to key a
>> longest match lookup on destinationaddress(Wes Mon, 29 Jul 2013 =
18:52:01
>> & Wed, 31 Jul 2013 17:01:29 )
>> 3. Single step longest match with Fuzzy aspects (Alexandru Mon, 29 =
Jul
>> 2013 10:44:27  )
>> 4. Source-based routing will never work for locally originated =
packets
>> because source address selection is done after routing.  (Lorenzo =
Mon,
>> 29 Jul 2013 19:41:48)
>=20
> 1+2 amount to the same thing=8A
Are you sure?
Routing table:
  to 2001:db8:10::1 from 2001:db8:1::/48 via fe80::1
  to 2001:db8:10::/48 from 2001:db8:1::1 via fe80::2
Packet has source 2001:db8:1::1, destination 2001:db8:10::1
With rule 1, nexthop is fe80::1
With rule 2, nexthop is fe80::2

Rule 1 is (to_be_fixed) running code in Linux and proposed in =
draft-troan-homenet-sadr-00.
I can agree on this.

I suggest the sadr draft is updated so it reflects this choice with =
notation of (D, S) -> Nexthop. First D, then S.
I also suggest ::/0 notation for match all, for source and destination =
(so not using * for source ::/0).

Teco=20



> 3+4 seem to be different from 1+2, and 3 is different from 4.
>=20
> - Wes
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From v6ops@globis.net  Mon Aug  5 10:13:19 2013
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References: <9515564336C5B442A00021645539CFCC2AF277DB@xmb-rcd-x08.cisco.com> <70D8F697-DCC0-4900-A106-D9F0C16CD2B1@inf-net.nl>
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Cc: "Wes Beebee \(wbeebee\)" <wbeebee@cisco.com>, Pierre PFISTER <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] longest-match (was: source routing requirements for routing protocols)
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> Teco Boot <mailto:teco@inf-net.nl>
> 5 August 2013 16:40
> Op 5 aug. 2013, om 15:34 heeft Wes Beebee (wbeebee) <wbeebee@cisco.com> het volgende geschreven:
>
>>> 1. Two step matching destination first and then using the result to key
>>> a longest match lookup on source address (Pierre re Linux code Wed, 31
>>> Jul 2013 19:16:41)
>>> 2. Two step matching source first and then using the result to key a
>>> longest match lookup on destinationaddress(Wes Mon, 29 Jul 2013 18:52:01
>>> & Wed, 31 Jul 2013 17:01:29 )
>>> 3. Single step longest match with Fuzzy aspects (Alexandru Mon, 29 Jul
>>> 2013 10:44:27  )
>>> 4. Source-based routing will never work for locally originated packets
>>> because source address selection is done after routing.  (Lorenzo Mon,
>>> 29 Jul 2013 19:41:48)
>> 1+2 amount to the same thingŠ
> Are you sure?
> Routing table:
>   to 2001:db8:10::1 from 2001:db8:1::/48 via fe80::1
>   to 2001:db8:10::/48 from 2001:db8:1::1 via fe80::2
> Packet has source 2001:db8:1::1, destination 2001:db8:10::1
> With rule 1, nexthop is fe80::1
> With rule 2, nexthop is fe80::2
>
> Rule 1 is (to_be_fixed) running code in Linux and proposed in draft-troan-homenet-sadr-00.
> I can agree on this.
>
> I suggest the sadr draft is updated so it reflects this choice with notation of (D, S) -> Nexthop. First D, then S.
> I also suggest ::/0 notation for match all, for source and destination (so not using * for source ::/0).
>
> Teco 
Exactly.

and then throw 

2001:db8:10::1/48 from 2001:db8:1::/48 via fe80::3

into the mix, and it looks to me like it would be possible to have a
forwarding loop without a routing loop (unless someone provides further
clarification).
>
>> 3+4 seem to be different from 1+2, and 3 is different from 4.
>>
>> - Wes
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
> Wes Beebee (wbeebee) <mailto:wbeebee@cisco.com>
> 5 August 2013 15:34
>
> 1+2 amount to the same thingŠ
> 3+4 seem to be different from 1+2, and 3 is different from 4.
>
> - Wes
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------


-- 
Regards,
RayH


From mark@townsley.net  Mon Aug  5 10:47:10 2013
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Date: Mon, 5 Aug 2013 12:46:58 -0500
To: Chris Grundemann <C.Grundemann@cablelabs.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Medius: additional DHCPv6 (PD) options needed?
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Chris, what must be done to ensure that at least the cable labs eRouters wit=
h DHCPv6 PD have the CER ID built in from day one? =20

- Mark

(Thumbtyped)

On 5 ao=C3=BBt 2013, at 08:43, Chris Grundemann <C.Grundemann@cablelabs.com>=
 wrote:

> Michael, there is already a draft in place (CER_ID)[1], and it is already
> referenced in the HIPnet draft[2]. If this is the needed direction, I see
> no reason to start over - do you?
>=20
> Cheers,
> ~Chris
>=20
> [1] - https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-donley-dhc-cer-id-option-01
> [2] - https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-hipnet-00#section-4.1
>=20
>=20
> On 3/Aug/13 22:31 GMT+02:00, "Michael Richardson" <mcr@sandelman.ca> wrote=
:
>=20
>>=20
>> Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>>> If time is of such an essence here,  then it's more important that
>> the
>>>> option
>>>> be emitted in Medius capable CER devices, and that it declare
>> "Medius"
>>>> or ">Medius" clearly, than that we know what exactly an Interior
>>>> Router needs to
>>>> *do* when it sees that.
>>=20
>>> I bet if you put your mind to it you could have a spec for this
>> option
>>> through the process in six weeks or less.   I will do my part to
>>> advance it quickly once it reaches the IESG.  Why not start now
>> instead
>>> of prognosticating about how long it will take?  ;)
>>=20
>> Chris, if you want me to, I'll start the draft.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

From teco@inf-net.nl  Mon Aug  5 14:13:29 2013
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Cc: "Wes Beebee \(wbeebee\)" <wbeebee@cisco.com>, Pierre PFISTER <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] longest-match (was: source routing requirements for routing protocols)
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Op 5 aug. 2013, om 19:12 heeft Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> het =
volgende geschreven:

>> Teco Boot <mailto:teco@inf-net.nl>
>> 5 August 2013 16:40
>> Op 5 aug. 2013, om 15:34 heeft Wes Beebee (wbeebee) =
<wbeebee@cisco.com> het volgende geschreven:
>>=20
>>>> 1. Two step matching destination first and then using the result to =
key
>>>> a longest match lookup on source address (Pierre re Linux code Wed, =
31
>>>> Jul 2013 19:16:41)
>>>> 2. Two step matching source first and then using the result to key =
a
>>>> longest match lookup on destinationaddress(Wes Mon, 29 Jul 2013 =
18:52:01
>>>> & Wed, 31 Jul 2013 17:01:29 )
>>>> 3. Single step longest match with Fuzzy aspects (Alexandru Mon, 29 =
Jul
>>>> 2013 10:44:27  )
>>>> 4. Source-based routing will never work for locally originated =
packets
>>>> because source address selection is done after routing.  (Lorenzo =
Mon,
>>>> 29 Jul 2013 19:41:48)
>>> 1+2 amount to the same thing=8A
>> Are you sure?
>> Routing table:
>>  to 2001:db8:10::1 from 2001:db8:1::/48 via fe80::1
>>  to 2001:db8:10::/48 from 2001:db8:1::1 via fe80::2
>> Packet has source 2001:db8:1::1, destination 2001:db8:10::1
>> With rule 1, nexthop is fe80::1
>> With rule 2, nexthop is fe80::2
>>=20
>> Rule 1 is (to_be_fixed) running code in Linux and proposed in =
draft-troan-homenet-sadr-00.
>> I can agree on this.
>>=20
>> I suggest the sadr draft is updated so it reflects this choice with =
notation of (D, S) -> Nexthop. First D, then S.
>> I also suggest ::/0 notation for match all, for source and =
destination (so not using * for source ::/0).
>>=20
>> Teco=20
> Exactly.
>=20
> and then throw=20
>=20
> 2001:db8:10::1/48 from 2001:db8:1::/48 via fe80::3
>=20
> into the mix, and it looks to me like it would be possible to have a
> forwarding loop without a routing loop (unless someone provides =
further
> clarification).

If all routers follow same rule, why would there be a loop?

For completeness, there is another rule in Fred's work. It suggests =
additional fib entries composed with intersections of source and =
destination prefixes, with intersections of the next hops. In my =
example, there will be a to 2001:db8:10::1 from 2001:db8:1::1 blackhole =
route.
Not my preference. There is nothing wrong with selecting one or the =
other, as long as we pick one of them and disallow the other.

Teco

>>=20
>>> 3+4 seem to be different from 1+2, and 3 is different from 4.
>>>=20
>>> - Wes
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>> Wes Beebee (wbeebee) <mailto:wbeebee@cisco.com>
>> 5 August 2013 15:34
>>=20
>> 1+2 amount to the same thing=8A
>> 3+4 seem to be different from 1+2, and 3 is different from 4.
>>=20
>> - Wes
>>=20
>> =
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Regards,
> RayH
>=20


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2013 12:20:07 +0900
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, "Wes Beebee \(wbeebee\)" <wbeebee@cisco.com>, Pierre PFISTER <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] longest-match (was: source routing requirements for routing protocols)
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--089e0149528e0f376904e33ee841
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On Mon, Aug 5, 2013 at 10:40 PM, Henning Rogge <hrogge@googlemail.com>wrote:

> I wonder if source-based routing could/should work for sockets which
>  are bounded to a fixed local IP address, not IP_ANY. This would mean
> the source address for locally originated packets should be well known
> before the routing.
>

I just tested this and it does work (on a not-so-new 3.5.x kernel).

Specifically, with these addresses:

$ ip -6 addr list scope global temporary | grep -v lft
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qlen 1000
    inet6 2401:fa00:4:1000:e1f8:a201:fd06:4beb/64 scope global temporary
dynamic
3: wlan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qlen 1000
    inet6 2401:fa00:4:1012:19b6:e86a:e1a3:168b/64 scope global temporary
dynamic

and with a default route out eth0, I configured source routing so anything
coming from 2401:fa00:4:1012::/64 goes out on wlan0:

$ sudo ip -6 rule add from 2401:fa00:4:1012::/64 lookup 100
$ sudo ip -6 route add table 100 default dev wlan0 via fe80::5:73ff:fea0:fb

Then when I send packets:

$ python
[...]
>>> from socket import *
>>> s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)
>>> s.sendto("foo", ("2000::", 53))
3
>>> s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)
>>> s.bind(("2401:fa00:4:1012:19b6:e86a:e1a3:168b", 0))
>>> s.sendto("foo", ("2000::", 53))
3

The first packet goes out on eth0, the second on wlan0.

--089e0149528e0f376904e33ee841
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Aug 5, 2013 at 10:40 PM, Henning Rogge <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hrogge@googlemail.com" target=3D"_blank">hro=
gge@googlemail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">


<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">I wonder if sourc=
e-based routing could/should work for sockets which</span><br>


</div>
are bounded to a fixed local IP address, not IP_ANY. This would mean<br>
the source address for locally originated packets should be well known<br>
before the routing.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I just tested this =
and it does work (on a not-so-new 3.5.x kernel).</div><div><br></div><div>S=
pecifically, with these addresses:</div><div><br></div><div>$ ip -6 addr li=
st scope global temporary | grep -v lft<br>

</div><div><div>2: eth0: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 1500 q=
len 1000</div><div>=A0 =A0 inet6 2401:fa00:4:1000:e1f8:a201:fd06:4beb/64 sc=
ope global temporary dynamic=A0</div><div>3: wlan0: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST=
,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 1500 qlen 1000</div>

<div>=A0 =A0 inet6 2401:fa00:4:1012:19b6:e86a:e1a3:168b/64 scope global tem=
porary dynamic=A0</div></div><div><br></div><div>and with a default route o=
ut eth0, I configured source routing so anything coming from 2401:fa00:4:10=
12::/64 goes out on wlan0:</div>

<div><br></div><div>$ sudo ip -6 rule add from 2401:fa00:4:1012::/64 lookup=
 100<br></div><div>$ sudo ip -6 route add table 100 default dev wlan0 via f=
e80::5:73ff:fea0:fb<br></div><div><br></div><div>Then when I send packets:<=
/div>

<div><br></div><div>$ python<br></div><div>[...]</div><div><div>&gt;&gt;&gt=
; from socket import *</div><div>&gt;&gt;&gt; s =3D socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_D=
GRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)</div><div>&gt;&gt;&gt; s.sendto(&quot;foo&quot;, (&quot;=
2000::&quot;, 53))</div>

<div>3</div><div>&gt;&gt;&gt; s =3D socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UD=
P)</div><div>&gt;&gt;&gt; s.bind((&quot;2401:fa00:4:1012:19b6:e86a:e1a3:168=
b&quot;, 0))</div><div>&gt;&gt;&gt; s.sendto(&quot;foo&quot;, (&quot;2000::=
&quot;, 53))</div>

<div>3</div></div><div><br></div><div>The first packet goes out on eth0, th=
e second on wlan0.</div></div>
</div></div>

--089e0149528e0f376904e33ee841--

From otroan@employees.org  Tue Aug  6 03:48:12 2013
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Medius: additional DHCPv6 (PD) options needed?
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Ted, et al,

> I think the configuration model here needs more thought.   The hipnet =
document talks about heuristics for figuring out that it's at the edge, =
but e.g. the /48 heuristic seems like it won't work.
>=20
> What I would like to see is something like Fred Baker's draft =
(draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01), for any router that could be =
a CER.   Fred's document has a few omissions that would need to be dealt =
with:
>=20
> (1) It doesn't describe how DHCP relay works.   A non-CER relays to =
the CER, the IP address of which it got in the CER option.   If the =
non-CER knows of more than one CER, it relays to all CERs.
> (2) A router can be both CER and non-CER, in a multihoming situation, =
in which case it both answers and relays all DHCP messages.   This is =
slightly weird, but the DHCP protocol allows multiple servers to =
respond, so it should be okay.
> (3) routers that get multiple offers of different prefixes have to =
configure both prefixes, not just one, so that multihome prefixes =
propagate into the network.   This is not what RFC3315 and RFC 3633 =
advise; doing what they advise will result in a network that is =
multihomed at the edge, but not in the center.
> (4) routers that relay DHCP messages sniff for routes on the replies, =
and use them to populate their routing tables.
> (5) Fred's draft suggests that two routers advertising prefixes on the =
same link is an error, and that one of the routers needs to let the =
other win, but this misses the dual-home dual-CER case, where the =
prefixes being advertised are from different providers.   So the draft =
needs to be narrowed to the case where both prefixes come from the same =
provider, which probably means that prefixes need to be labeled as to =
the provider with a new DHCP option.
> (6) I'm probably missing some routing subtlety here.
>=20
> This sounds complicated, but I think it's simpler than it sounds.   =
However, I think the current state of the CER and hipnet specs is _too_ =
simple, and will not actually work.   You have to solve the problem that =
Fred's draft solves, and Fred's draft is actually pretty close.

please read =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment/
before we start building spanning trees with DHCP.

I'm in favour of hipnet as an intermediate step for a restricted =
topology. e.g. two routers in series,
with only one CER (that can potentially be multi-homed).

I'm not in favour of using hipnet for the general problem of an =
arbitrary topology.

border discovery is tricky. you can define some heuristics, but without =
some sort of security protocol it is going to be trial and error. in the =
eRouter case it is trivial of course.

cheers,
Ole=

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Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2013 13:12:56 +0200
From: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
To: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] source routing requirements for routing protocols
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On Sat, Aug 03, 2013 at 03:42:44PM +0200, Teco Boot wrote:
> I tested SADR with Linux IPv6_SUBTREES, with disappointing outcome.
> I posted my results on devnet, http://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg245231.html
> Can you verify?
> I included the posting for convenience.

Indeed I failed to take Linux's routing cache into account.  (Basically,
since I was testing interactively in a shell, I was too slow to trigger
this issue.)

So the core logic is correct, but it breaks as soon as there is a cache
entry.  The way the route cache works, this is a bit annoying to fix
correctly.

If someone wants to work on SADR on Linux right now, I have a patch that
partially fixes the cache lookup, but it only works as long as the
source specifications don't overlap.  [which should be the case in
homenet most of the time, but note it breaks when there is a route with
::/0 source.]

(For the interested, fib6_lookup/_1() and ip6_pol_route() need to be
restructured.  Also, the "BACKTRACK" macro is completely f*ken useless.
Not sure if this ever worked.)


-David

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Subject: Re: [homenet] source routing requirements for routing protocols
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On Tue, Aug 06, 2013 at 01:12:56PM +0200, David Lamparter wrote:
> On Sat, Aug 03, 2013 at 03:42:44PM +0200, Teco Boot wrote:
> > I tested SADR with Linux IPv6_SUBTREES, with disappointing outcome.
> > I posted my results on devnet, http://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg245231.html
> > Can you verify?
> > I included the posting for convenience.
> 
> Indeed I failed to take Linux's routing cache into account.  (Basically,
> since I was testing interactively in a shell, I was too slow to trigger
> this issue.)
> 
> So the core logic is correct, but it breaks as soon as there is a cache
> entry.  The way the route cache works, this is a bit annoying to fix
> correctly.

Oh wait... I just had the evilest idea to fix this.  We can simply go
not create a cache entry for subtree routes.  If someone wants to do
this, edit net/ipv6/route.c and find this fragment:

	if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_NONEXTHOP | RTF_GATEWAY)))
		nrt = rt6_alloc_cow(rt, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr);
	else if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_HOST))
		nrt = rt6_alloc_clone(rt, &fl6->daddr);

replace with:

	if (FIB6_SUBTREE(fn) || rt->rt6i_src.plen)
		nrt = NULL; /* lalala */
	else if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_NONEXTHOP | RTF_GATEWAY)))
		nrt = rt6_alloc_cow(rt, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr);
	else if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_HOST))
		nrt = rt6_alloc_clone(rt, &fl6->daddr);

(I didn't test this, I'll try out later if no one else beats me to it)


-David

From dave.taht@gmail.com  Tue Aug  6 04:21:34 2013
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From: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
To: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>, Pierre PFISTER <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>
Subject: Re: [homenet] source routing requirements for routing protocols
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On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 4:12 AM, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net> wrote:
> On Sat, Aug 03, 2013 at 03:42:44PM +0200, Teco Boot wrote:
>> I tested SADR with Linux IPv6_SUBTREES, with disappointing outcome.
>> I posted my results on devnet, http://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg24=
5231.html
>> Can you verify?
>> I included the posting for convenience.
>
> Indeed I failed to take Linux's routing cache into account.  (Basically,
> since I was testing interactively in a shell, I was too slow to trigger
> this issue.)
>
> So the core logic is correct, but it breaks as soon as there is a cache
> entry.  The way the route cache works, this is a bit annoying to fix
> correctly.
>
> If someone wants to work on SADR on Linux right now, I have a patch that
> partially fixes the cache lookup, but it only works as long as the
> source specifications don't overlap.  [which should be the case in
> homenet most of the time, but note it breaks when there is a route with
> ::/0 source.]
>
> (For the interested, fib6_lookup/_1() and ip6_pol_route() need to be
> restructured.  Also, the "BACKTRACK" macro is completely f*ken useless.
> Not sure if this ever worked.)


git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next.git

There have been a half dozen commits in linux's net-next kernel tree
around the route cache in the last few weeks, notably one simplified
ip rule for dealing with default routes, another broke out the genid
stuff to make route flushing ipv4 not affect ipv6 and vice versa. Can
I encourage those looking at this to look at that and see what can be
leveraged/improved/fixed/de-borked?

commit 7764a45a8f1fe74d4f7d301eaca2e558e7e2831a
Author: Stefan Tomanek <stefan.tomanek@wertarbyte.de>
Date:   Thu Aug 1 02:17:15 2013 +0200

    fib_rules: add .suppress operation

    This change adds a new operation to the fib_rules_ops struct; it allows=
 the
    suppression of routing decisions if certain criteria are not met by its
    results.

    The first implemented constraint is a minimum prefix length added to th=
e
    structures of routing rules. If a rule is added with a minimum prefix l=
ength
    >0, only routes meeting this threshold will be considered. Any other (m=
ore
    general) routing table entries will be ignored.

    When configuring a system with multiple network uplinks and default rou=
tes,
    is often convinient to reference the main routing table multiple times =
- but
    omitting the default route. Using this patch and a modified "ip" utilit=
y, th
    can be achieved by using the following command sequence:

      $ ip route add table secuplink default via 10.42.23.1

      $ ip rule add pref 100            table main prefixlength 1
      $ ip rule add pref 150 fwmark 0xA table secuplink

    With this setup, packets marked 0xA will be processed by the additional=
 rout
    table "secuplink", but only if no suitable route in the main routing ta=
ble c
    be found. By using a minimal prefixlength of 1, the default route (/0) =
of th
    table "main" is hidden to packets processed by rule 100; packets travel=
ing t
    destinations with more specific routing entries are processed as usual.


>
>
> -David
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.=
html

From equinox@diac24.net  Tue Aug  6 04:28:27 2013
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Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2013 13:28:11 +0200
From: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
To: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20130806112811.GH95257@jupiter.n2.diac24.net>
References: <6856.1375095717@sandelman.ca> <10806.1375097238@sandelman.ca> <CAKD1Yr1E3ai9bP4OXbNCH=v_uCXpK_Yf2_cccAYwAv2b8v7e8A@mail.gmail.com> <20130729143209.GL901145@jupiter.n2.diac24.net> <BEB7ED2C-8626-43A3-8E04-34C513B817D9@inf-net.nl> <20130806111256.GF95257@jupiter.n2.diac24.net> <CAA93jw7PBsrOKDpuV0_WaCtM8a42j25AKV5+fkF6n5TPzUVy2A@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>, Pierre PFISTER <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>
Subject: Re: [homenet] source routing requirements for routing protocols
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On Tue, Aug 06, 2013 at 04:21:32AM -0700, Dave Taht wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 4:12 AM, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net> wrote:
> > On Sat, Aug 03, 2013 at 03:42:44PM +0200, Teco Boot wrote:
> >> I tested SADR with Linux IPv6_SUBTREES, with disappointing outcome.
> >> I posted my results on devnet, http://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg245231.html
> >> Can you verify?
> >> I included the posting for convenience.
> >
> > Indeed I failed to take Linux's routing cache into account.  (Basically,
> > since I was testing interactively in a shell, I was too slow to trigger
> > this issue.)
> >
> > So the core logic is correct, but it breaks as soon as there is a cache
> > entry.  The way the route cache works, this is a bit annoying to fix
> > correctly.
> >
> > If someone wants to work on SADR on Linux right now, I have a patch that
> > partially fixes the cache lookup, but it only works as long as the
> > source specifications don't overlap.  [which should be the case in
> > homenet most of the time, but note it breaks when there is a route with
> > ::/0 source.]
> >
> > (For the interested, fib6_lookup/_1() and ip6_pol_route() need to be
> > restructured.  Also, the "BACKTRACK" macro is completely f*ken useless.
> > Not sure if this ever worked.)
> 
> 
> git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next.git
> 
> There have been a half dozen commits in linux's net-next kernel tree
> around the route cache in the last few weeks, notably one simplified
> ip rule for dealing with default routes, another broke out the genid
> stuff to make route flushing ipv4 not affect ipv6 and vice versa. Can
> I encourage those looking at this to look at that and see what can be
> leveraged/improved/fixed/de-borked?

I've already been working on top of net-next, I have skimmed over those
changes and don't believe they come in helpful.  Part of the problem is
that the route cache entries simply aren't created correctly.  I'm not
sure if that's the entire problem - can't test the lookup logic without
correct entries - but I believe so at a confidence of 75%.

What I'd really like to do is just copy the subtree pointer from the
original route to the cache entry.  But that gives me 2 problems - (a) I
need to check the deletion semantics against ending up with a dead
pointer and (b) the code isn't designed to create a cache entry for a
"dead" route (which the parent of multiple source routes without a
default source route would be).  Cloning the subtree instead of copying
the pointer is an option in case (a) blows up, but if avoidable I'd like
to avoid it.

I'm still fiddling with this, but it might take a bit since I need to
keep doing some, er, paycheck work...


-David

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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>, Pierre PFISTER <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>
Subject: Re: [homenet] source routing requirements for routing protocols
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--001a11c2c322389e9404e345e72a
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On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 8:12 PM, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net> wrote:

> Indeed I failed to take Linux's routing cache into account.  (Basically,
>  since I was testing interactively in a shell, I was too slow to trigger
> this issue.)
>

I thought the routing cache was gone on recent-enough linux kernels?

--001a11c2c322389e9404e345e72a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 8:12 PM, David Lamparter <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:equinox@diac24.net" target=3D"_blank">equino=
x@diac24.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(3=
4,34,34)">Indeed I failed to take Linux&#39;s routing cache into account. =
=A0(Basically,</span><br>

</div>
since I was testing interactively in a shell, I was too slow to trigger<br>
this issue.)<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I thought the routing cach=
e was gone on recent-enough linux kernels?=A0</div></div></div></div>

--001a11c2c322389e9404e345e72a--

From robert.bradley1@gmail.com  Tue Aug  6 05:18:47 2013
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From: Robert Bradley <robert.bradley1@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] source routing requirements for routing protocols
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On 6 August 2013 12:40, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 8:12 PM, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net> wrote:
>>
>> Indeed I failed to take Linux's routing cache into account.  (Basically,
>> since I was testing interactively in a shell, I was too slow to trigger
>> this issue.)
>
>
> I thought the routing cache was gone on recent-enough linux kernels?
>

Only the IPv4 cache was removed; the IPv6 routing cache still exists for now.
-- 
Robert Bradley

From mellon@fugue.com  Tue Aug  6 05:36:55 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Medius: additional DHCPv6 (PD) options needed?
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> please read =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment/
> before we start building spanning trees with DHCP.

Ole, this comment is not constructive.   It's really frustrating to make =
a technical suggestion that I think will improve the implementation, and =
get back a response like this.   I've read Jari's draft, and I think =
it's potentially a good idea.   However, the hipnet guys seem to feel =
that it's not mature enough yet, so they want to go forward with an =
intermediate solution.

I would like that intermediate solution to not be obviously broken, so =
I'm suggesting that what is defined in the hipnet document be fleshed =
out to the point where someone could actually implement it.   That's why =
I made the suggestion I made.

If you think it was a bad suggestion, either because something bad will =
happen if it is implemented, or because there is a better alternative, =
then make your case.   Don't just make vague references to spanning =
trees and claim that that's what I'm proposing, when it is not.

If your point is that a network built the way I described will be more =
brittle than one done with OSPF, I think you are right, and I would =
prefer the OSPF model, when and if it is advanced as a standard.   But =
it's not baked yet, and the hipnet guys want something now.   We can do =
this now, with very little additional glue, and it will be better than =
what we have, and will not badly break a homenet once you guys have =
finished defining what a homenet is.

To be clear, a remark like this is absolutely useless:

> I'm in favour of hipnet as an intermediate step for a restricted =
topology. e.g. two routers in series, with only one CER (that can =
potentially be multi-homed).

You aren't making a technical argument here.   Maybe there's a technical =
argument for the conclusion you are stating, but you have not expressed =
it.   Instead, you appear to be marking territory: "I can accept hipnet =
as long as it's obviously limited and will break in obvious ways when =
customers plug hipnet routers together in any topology other than this."

So if you think there's a good reason for doing things the way you have =
said, _and_ you can think of a way to specify this so that it breaks =
predictably, _and_ the hipnet guys agree to do what you have said, then =
we can talk.   Otherwise, I would like it if we could make the hipnet =
router spec tight enough to avoid blatant brokenness.

The cascading centralized prefix delegation model definitely has =
problems.   There will be cases where the end user has to power cycle =
all the routers to win.   I don't like this.   I think it's a sufficient =
sales pitch for homenet that we don't need to worry that a hipnet router =
will be "good enough" and prevent further work on homenet.   I just want =
old hipnet routers to not break homenets, and this allows that to =
happen.

As an example of what I am talking about, suppose you have a homenet =
router on the edge, then a non-relaying hipnet router, then a homenet =
router.   How does the leaf homenet router discover the existence of the =
edge homenet router?   I think it doesn't.   It's an island.   With a =
relaying hipnet router, the leaf router can discover the edge router =
with a DHCP option and use that to bootstrap OSPF around the hipnet =
router.   To me this capability seems like a win, but you are arguing =
that it is a lose.   Why?


From equinox@diac24.net  Tue Aug  6 05:50:08 2013
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Subject: Re: [homenet] source routing requirements for routing protocols
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On Tue, Aug 06, 2013 at 08:40:57PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 8:12 PM, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net> wrote:
> 
> > Indeed I failed to take Linux's routing cache into account.  (Basically,
> >  since I was testing interactively in a shell, I was too slow to trigger
> > this issue.)
> >
> 
> I thought the routing cache was gone on recent-enough linux kernels?

So thought I, but apparently that only happened for IPv4.  No idea what
the kernel guys' plan for IPv6 is in this regard...

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Medius: additional DHCPv6 (PD) options needed?
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Ted,

> If you think it was a bad suggestion, either because something bad =
will happen if it is implemented, or because there is a better =
alternative, then make your case.   Don't just make vague references to =
spanning trees and claim that that's what I'm proposing, when it is not.

how do you then propose to deal with a topology with loops?
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-homenet-hipnet-01 seems to =
be building a spanning tree.

a spanning tree will work, it will just not use the links in network =
effectively. depending on topology.
I'd also be interested to see what convergence times you are seeing in =
hipnet.

cheers,
Ole=

From lorenzo@google.com  Tue Aug  6 07:58:59 2013
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Subject: Re: [homenet] source routing requirements for routing protocols
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On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 9:49 PM, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net> wrote:

> > I thought the routing cache was gone on recent-enough linux kernels?
>
> So thought I, but apparently that only happened for IPv4.  No idea what
> the kernel guys' plan for IPv6 is in this regard...
>

Unfortunately, it seems that their plan for IPv6 can generally be best
described as "send patches". :-(

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Aug 6, 2013 at 9:49 PM, David Lamparter <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:equinox@diac24.net" target=3D"_blank">equino=
x@diac24.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">&gt;=
 I thought the routing cache was gone on recent-enough linux kernels?<br>
<br>
</div></div>So thought I, but apparently that only happened for IPv4. =A0No=
 idea what<br>
the kernel guys&#39; plan for IPv6 is in this regard...<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Unfortunately, it s=
eems that their plan for IPv6 can generally be best described as &quot;send=
 patches&quot;. :-(</div></div>

--001a1133dde00b8dbd04e348aa62--

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Subject: Re: [homenet] longest-match (was: source routing requirements for routing protocols)
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<snip>
Teco Boot wrote:
 
>
> If all routers follow same rule, why would there be a loop?
There wouldn't. We just need to make sure that they do all follow the
same rules (apparently not the case currently).


<snip>

-- 
Regards,
RayH


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Thread-Topic: [homenet] Medius: additional DHCPv6 (PD) options needed?
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Medius: additional DHCPv6 (PD) options needed?
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--=-=-=


Chris Grundemann <C.Grundemann@cablelabs.com> wrote:

    > Michael, there is already a draft in place (CER_ID)[1], and it is already
    > referenced in the HIPnet draft[2]. If this is the needed direction, I see
    > no reason to start over - do you?

    > [1] - https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-donley-dhc-cer-id-option-01

Thanks. I was unaware of that, as I guess I didn't follow the references.

I want to suggest that in addition to the CER_ID, that the CER device
announce a revision, e.g. Medius, that it is at.

I'd like the non-CER routers to also emit this ID, stating that they are not
the CER, and giving their revision.  Ideally, they would also signal upwards
as well.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



--=-=-=
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From mellon@fugue.com  Tue Aug  6 10:35:54 2013
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Medius: additional DHCPv6 (PD) options needed?
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On Aug 6, 2013, at 12:47 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> =
wrote:
> I'd like the non-CER routers to also emit this ID, stating that they =
are not
> the CER, and giving their revision.  Ideally, they would also signal =
upwards
> as well.

Michael, did you read my reply about this?   Your response to Chris =
suggests that you didn't grok it, if so.


From jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr  Wed Aug  7 03:26:51 2013
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From: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] longest-match (was: source routing requirements for routing protocols)
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> 4 different opinions on how to implement the longest match algorithm for
> (source,destination) next hop selection.

> 1. Two step matching destination first [...]
> 2. Two step matching source first [...]
> 3. Single step longest match with Fuzzy aspects [...]
> 4. Source-based routing will never work for locally originated packets

I was under the impression that there is consensus that (1) is the
right semantics, at least for Homenet.

As far as I understand, (4) is just a description of a limitation/bug
in the Linux kernel; Lorenzo will correct me if I've misunderstood,
but I'm pretty sure he's not actually advocating this semantics.

I do not understand proposal (3).

Proposal (2) is technically correct, but will require inserting
additional routes into the routing domain in most realistic
topologies.  (I suspect it can be done automatically in a distributed
fashion, but I haven't thought about it seriously.)

> Is there a serious risk here that we may get forwarding loops,

It is clear that (1) and (2) cannot coexist in the same network, since
they will cause persistent routing loops in most realistic topologies.
See the last paragraph of Section 2.2.2 in draft-boutier for an
example.  The general case is described in Section 4.2.

> packets dropped by filters due to incorrect egress gateway selection,

As mentioned before, this will happen in a hybrid network (ordinary
next-hop routers mixed with dest-source routers) if the dest-source
subgraph is not connected.  I consider this as a mild form of failure,
much preferable to persistent routing loops.

-- Juliusz

From ogud@ogud.com  Thu Aug  8 06:21:28 2013
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From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
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Subject: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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Once in a while we still hear statements like "we can not do X on =
CPE/small box as they are not powerful enough".

Many CPE's sold now are using SoC (System on Chip) with single core that =
runs somewhere in the 400-600Mz=20
range either a ARM or MIPS based, this is slow compared to the 4 core =
2.8 GHz chip in my laptop.=20
At the same time It is important to remember that the CPU's powering =
these devices are faster
than the Server Class CPU's sold a little over a decade ago (compare it =
with R14000 that introduced in 2001) .=20

R14000 class chips were powerful enough for the Internet of the time, =
thus they should be powerful enough for the small=20
Internet in Jari's house as it is not as large as the Internet was in =
2000 :-)  at least not yet.

A more important factor is the size of the memory on the devices, a box =
with 8MB memory will have problem with running
many services, but many boxes sold today have 32-128MB memory (both =
NVRAM and RAM) =20
These 64MB+ boxes have space for services like:=20
	a routing protocol,=20
	real DNSSEC authoritative server,
	validating DNS resolver
	a full DHCP server,=20
	a SIP server=20
	NTP server=20
all at the same time with memory left over.

See my blog post from about a year ago:=20
=
https://www.dnssec-deployment.org/index.php/2012/03/is-a-70-router-fast-en=
ough-for-dnssec/
We use this device as the main validating resolver for our small office.=20=

If history is any indicator we can expect to have 1GHz SoC in the CPE =
devices soon.

Moral: do not constrain homenet requirements by yesterdays devices.=20

	Olafur


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Aug  8 13:54:18 2013
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Date: Fri, 09 Aug 2013 08:54:15 +1200
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On 09/08/2013 01:21, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:

> Moral: do not constrain homenet requirements by yesterdays devices. 

Fair enough (after all, the IPv6 design is great for an end-of-era
minicomputer).

However, today's devices are overwhelmingly battery-powered, so even
if compute power and memory are not the issues, electricity matters.

   Brian

From frank.denhartog@tno.nl  Thu Aug  8 18:49:30 2013
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From: "Hartog, F.T.H. (Frank) den" <frank.denhartog@tno.nl>
To: 'Olafur Gudmundsson' <ogud@ogud.com>, "'homenet@ietf.org'" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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At the same time, new and much smaller devices are introduced in the home. =
E.g. light bulbs (or rather LEDs nowadays) with IPv6 capability on a 256 kB=
 - 32 MHz chip. Maybe we should define a baseline definition of what we mea=
n with "small device" anno 2013 to frame the homenet arch discussions and d=
ocuments. Regards, Frank.  =


-----Original Message-----
From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Olafur Gudmundsson
Sent: Thursday, August 08, 2013 3:22 PM
To: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices


Once in a while we still hear statements like "we can not do X on CPE/small=
 box as they are not powerful enough".

Many CPE's sold now are using SoC (System on Chip) with single core that ru=
ns somewhere in the 400-600Mz range either a ARM or MIPS based, this is slo=
w compared to the 4 core 2.8 GHz chip in my laptop. =

At the same time It is important to remember that the CPU's powering these =
devices are faster than the Server Class CPU's sold a little over a decade =
ago (compare it with R14000 that introduced in 2001) . =


R14000 class chips were powerful enough for the Internet of the time, thus =
they should be powerful enough for the small Internet in Jari's house as it=
 is not as large as the Internet was in 2000 :-)  at least not yet.

A more important factor is the size of the memory on the devices, a box wit=
h 8MB memory will have problem with running many services, but many boxes s=
old today have 32-128MB memory (both NVRAM and RAM) These 64MB+ boxes have =
space for services like: =

	a routing protocol, =

	real DNSSEC authoritative server,
	validating DNS resolver
	a full DHCP server, =

	a SIP server =

	NTP server
all at the same time with memory left over.

See my blog post from about a year ago: =

https://www.dnssec-deployment.org/index.php/2012/03/is-a-70-router-fast-eno=
ugh-for-dnssec/
We use this device as the main validating resolver for our small office. =

If history is any indicator we can expect to have 1GHz SoC in the CPE devic=
es soon.

Moral: do not constrain homenet requirements by yesterdays devices. =


	Olafur

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On Aug 8, 2013, at 9:49 PM, Hartog, F.T.H. (Frank) den =
<frank.denhartog@tno.nl> wrote:
> At the same time, new and much smaller devices are introduced in the =
home. E.g. light bulbs (or rather LEDs nowadays) with IPv6 capability on =
a 256 kB - 32 MHz chip. Maybe we should define a baseline definition of =
what we mean with "small device" anno 2013 to frame the homenet arch =
discussions and documents. Regards, Frank.=20

Do bear in mind that Olafur is talking about home routers here, not =
lightbulbs.


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On 08/09/2013 04:11 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Aug 8, 2013, at 9:49 PM, Hartog, F.T.H. (Frank) den <frank.denhartog=
@tno.nl> wrote:
>> At the same time, new and much smaller devices are introduced in the h=
ome. E.g. light bulbs (or rather LEDs nowadays) with IPv6 capability on a=
 256 kB - 32 MHz chip. Maybe we should define a baseline definition of wh=
at we mean with "small device" anno 2013 to frame the homenet arch discus=
sions and documents. Regards, Frank.
>
> Do bear in mind that Olafur is talking about home routers here, not lig=
htbulbs.

 From a RAM/CPU perspective no current home routers should have a=20
problem with IPv6. Its just that some manufacturers don't integrate the=20
necessary components into their basic firmware.

I think IPv6 support should be mandatory for Homenet routers. Maybe they =

won't have an uplink to the Internet with IPv6, maybe they have some=20
attached devices without IPv6, but the software on the core Homenet=20
routers should have access to IPv6.

Henning Rogge

--=20
Diplom-Informatiker Henning Rogge , Fraunhofer-Institut f=FCr
Kommunikation, Informationsverarbeitung und Ergonomie FKIE
Kommunikationssysteme (KOM)
Fraunhofer Stra=DFe 20, 53343 Wachtberg, Germany
Telefon +49 228 9435-961,   Fax +49 228 9435 685
mailto:henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de http://www.fkie.fraunhofer.de


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From robert.cragie@gridmerge.com  Fri Aug  9 01:16:13 2013
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Date: Fri, 09 Aug 2013 09:15:47 +0100
From: Robert Cragie <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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Yes, but who's to say a light bulb won't be a home router? 6LoWPAN ND=20
and RPL introduce the the concept of 6LRs and RPL Routers respectively,=20
which are generally small devices (i.e. around the figures Frank=20
mentions below) with a single wireless network interface.

These devices rarely seem to be considered in the homenet WG but will=20
surely be part of a home network.

Robert

On 09/08/2013 03:11, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Aug 8, 2013, at 9:49 PM, Hartog, F.T.H. (Frank) den <frank.denhartog=
@tno.nl> wrote:
>> At the same time, new and much smaller devices are introduced in the h=
ome. E.g. light bulbs (or rather LEDs nowadays) with IPv6 capability on a=
 256 kB - 32 MHz chip. Maybe we should define a baseline definition of wh=
at we mean with "small device" anno 2013 to frame the homenet arch discus=
sions and documents. Regards, Frank.
> Do bear in mind that Olafur is talking about home routers here, not lig=
htbulbs.
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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Hi Frank and list,

"Hartog, F.T.H. (Frank) den" <frank.denhartog@tno.nl> writes:

> At the same time, new and much smaller devices are introduced in the
> home. E.g. light bulbs (or rather LEDs nowadays) with IPv6 capability
> on a 256 kB - 32 MHz chip.

let me get into a little more detail on this and put this into a
different perspective:

- The ATmega 328P microcontroller used on an Arduino Uno has 32 kB of
  flash memory and 2 kB of RAM.

- There is an implementation of a USB 1.1 interface plus the
  "application" logic to convert between USB and RS-232 called V-USB.
  To my knowledge (I haven't come around to testing it) this runs on an
  Atmel ATtiny 2313 with 2 kB of flash and 128 bytes of RAM/CPU
  registers.

- The ATtiny 2313 is one of the bigger types in the ATtiny family of
  microcontrollers.  The smallest I've ever checked out is the ATtiny 13
  with 512 bytes of flash and 64 bytes of RAM; considering the price at
  which it is sold, I'd guess this is an immensely popular chip,
  probably because it is the smallest one that can be programmed
  in-system.

- Below the ATtiny 13 there are some even more limited models that need
  to be programmed out-of-circuit.  These are too impractical for my
  needs, but if I was building some sort of mass product I'd take some
  pains to actually make things work on these if possible.

- Power consumption increases squarely with the clock frequency.  The
  Arduino Uno has a fixed 16 MHz quartz; the application notes for
  various Atmel microcontrollers point out it is possible to run them on
  32.768 kHz using a standard realtime clock quartz to minimize power
  consumption.

I don't think that a full-blown TCP/IP stack can compete with USB, or
possibly even ZigBee/802.15.4, or RS-232/422/485, when it comes to
resource usage.  Any vendor building embedded systems who has the choice
between using say an ATtiny 2313 or an ARM SoC running some sort of
embedded Linux for a product will go for the t2313.  If they didn't
they'd be fatally incompetitive

When it comes to general-purpose, freely programmable devices we go for
some excess resources to allow a wider variety of programs to run---no
matter if we talk smart phones or supercomputers.  But with
fixed-purpose devices, which may also include low-end CPE routers, it is
essential for the vendor to cut all the excess resources in the system
not needed for the fixed job it is designed for.

> Maybe we should define a baseline definition of what we mean with
> "small device" anno 2013 to frame the homenet arch discussions and
> documents.

That may be a good idea.  Another key difference between fixed purpose
devices and general purpose ones is that you see little if any growth in
resources.  A baseline microcontroller-equipped washing machine from
today shouldn't have a significantly more powerful microcontroller than
one from ten years ago.  We may have a good chance that such a baseline
might be useful for a fairly reasonable period.

What I think is absolutely essential however is something else: When it
comes to embedded/microcontroller/fixed-purpose/"Internet-of-Things"
devices, then we have to come to grips with the associated hardware and
its limitations.  If every lightbulb in a house needs its own Raspberry
Pi league controller, few people could possibly afford that.  This is a
rather fundamental matter of mindset, not only in homenet, but also in
(at least) the 6lowpan/6lo contexts.


Cheers,

    Benedikt

PS: Disclaimer: So far I haven't even come around to taking a proper
    look at PIC microcontrollers, Contiki, ZigBee, 802.15.4 or any of
    the existing microcontroller based TCP/IP implementations...

-- 
			 Business Grade IPv6
		    Consulting, Training, Projects

Benedikt Stockebrand, Dipl.-Inform.        http://www.stepladder-it.com/

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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Part of Homenet is to bring the typical home router's capabilities up to
the level of a 6lowpan/roll router.  I don't think we have a problem with
the tiny devices, they're all very new and quite capable of fending for
themselves in that kind of environment, given a sensibly implemented
gateway into the homenet.


On 9 August 2013 10:15, Robert Cragie <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com> wrote:

> Yes, but who's to say a light bulb won't be a home router? 6LoWPAN ND and
> RPL introduce the the concept of 6LRs and RPL Routers respectively, which
> are generally small devices (i.e. around the figures Frank mentions below)
> with a single wireless network interface.
>
> These devices rarely seem to be considered in the homenet WG but will
> surely be part of a home network.
>
> Robert
>
>
> On 09/08/2013 03:11, Ted Lemon wrote:
>
>> On Aug 8, 2013, at 9:49 PM, Hartog, F.T.H. (Frank) den <
>> frank.denhartog@tno.nl> wrote:
>>
>>> At the same time, new and much smaller devices are introduced in the
>>> home. E.g. light bulbs (or rather LEDs nowadays) with IPv6 capability on a
>>> 256 kB - 32 MHz chip. Maybe we should define a baseline definition of what
>>> we mean with "small device" anno 2013 to frame the homenet arch discussions
>>> and documents. Regards, Frank.
>>>
>> Do bear in mind that Olafur is talking about home routers here, not
>> lightbulbs.
>>
>> ______________________________**_________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/homenet<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet>
>>
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
>


-- 
Andrew McGregor | SRE | andrewmcgr@google.com | +61 4 8143 7128

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Part of Homenet is to bring the typical home router&#39;s =
capabilities up to the level of a 6lowpan/roll router. =A0I don&#39;t think=
 we have a problem with the tiny devices, they&#39;re all very new and quit=
e capable of fending for themselves in that kind of environment, given a se=
nsibly implemented gateway into the homenet.</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 9 August 2=
013 10:15, Robert Cragie <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:robert.cra=
gie@gridmerge.com" target=3D"_blank">robert.cragie@gridmerge.com</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Yes, but who&#39;s to say a light bulb won&#=
39;t be a home router? 6LoWPAN ND and RPL introduce the the concept of 6LRs=
 and RPL Routers respectively, which are generally small devices (i.e. arou=
nd the figures Frank mentions below) with a single wireless network interfa=
ce.<br>

<br>
These devices rarely seem to be considered in the homenet WG but will surel=
y be part of a home network.<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">=
<br>
<br>
Robert</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
On 09/08/2013 03:11, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
On Aug 8, 2013, at 9:49 PM, Hartog, F.T.H. (Frank) den &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:frank.denhartog@tno.nl" target=3D"_blank">frank.denhartog@tno.nl</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
At the same time, new and much smaller devices are introduced in the home. =
E.g. light bulbs (or rather LEDs nowadays) with IPv6 capability on a 256 kB=
 - 32 MHz chip. Maybe we should define a baseline definition of what we mea=
n with &quot;small device&quot; anno 2013 to frame the homenet arch discuss=
ions and documents. Regards, Frank.<br>

</blockquote>
Do bear in mind that Olafur is talking about home routers here, not lightbu=
lbs.<br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">homenet@ietf.org</a><=
br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/homenet</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
</div></div><br>_______________________________________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"color:rgb(85,85,85);font-family:sans-serif;font-siz=
e:small;line-height:1.5em;border-width:2px 0px 0px;border-style:solid;borde=
r-color:rgb(213,15,37);padding-top:2px;margin-top:2px">Andrew McGregor=A0|<=
/span><span style=3D"color:rgb(85,85,85);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:s=
mall;line-height:1.5em;border-width:2px 0px 0px;border-style:solid;border-c=
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 style=3D"color:rgb(85,85,85);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:small;line-h=
eight:1.5em;border-width:2px 0px 0px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(0,=
153,57);padding-top:2px;margin-top:2px">=A0<a href=3D"mailto:andrewmcgr@goo=
gle.com" target=3D"_blank">andrewmcgr@google.com</a>=A0|</span><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(85,85,85);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:small;line-height:=
1.5em;border-width:2px 0px 0px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(238,178,=
17);padding-top:2px;margin-top:2px">=A0+61 4 8143 7128</span><br>
</div>
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Early on in this WG, we said the ROLL domain would connect to the homenet b=
ut not replace it.=20
Acee=20
On Aug 9, 2013, at 4:15 AM, Robert Cragie wrote:

> Yes, but who's to say a light bulb won't be a home router? 6LoWPAN ND and=
 RPL introduce the the concept of 6LRs and RPL Routers respectively, which =
are generally small devices (i.e. around the figures Frank mentions below) =
with a single wireless network interface.
>=20
> These devices rarely seem to be considered in the homenet WG but will sur=
ely be part of a home network.
>=20
> Robert
>=20
> On 09/08/2013 03:11, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> On Aug 8, 2013, at 9:49 PM, Hartog, F.T.H. (Frank) den <frank.denhartog@=
tno.nl> wrote:
>>> At the same time, new and much smaller devices are introduced in the ho=
me. E.g. light bulbs (or rather LEDs nowadays) with IPv6 capability on a 25=
6 kB - 32 MHz chip. Maybe we should define a baseline definition of what we=
 mean with "small device" anno 2013 to frame the homenet arch discussions a=
nd documents. Regards, Frank.
>> Do bear in mind that Olafur is talking about home routers here, not ligh=
tbulbs.
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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OK, IIRC this was with respect to the routing protocol and I agree=20
regarding that point. However, this is a discussion about capabilities=20
of home routers.

Robert

On 09/08/2013 11:44, Acee Lindem wrote:
> Early on in this WG, we said the ROLL domain would connect to the homen=
et but not replace it.
> Acee
> On Aug 9, 2013, at 4:15 AM, Robert Cragie wrote:
>
>> Yes, but who's to say a light bulb won't be a home router? 6LoWPAN ND =
and RPL introduce the the concept of 6LRs and RPL Routers respectively, w=
hich are generally small devices (i.e. around the figures Frank mentions =
below) with a single wireless network interface.
>>
>> These devices rarely seem to be considered in the homenet WG but will =
surely be part of a home network.
>>
>> Robert
>>
>> On 09/08/2013 03:11, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>> On Aug 8, 2013, at 9:49 PM, Hartog, F.T.H. (Frank) den <frank.denhart=
og@tno.nl> wrote:
>>>> At the same time, new and much smaller devices are introduced in the=
 home. E.g. light bulbs (or rather LEDs nowadays) with IPv6 capability on=
 a 256 kB - 32 MHz chip. Maybe we should define a baseline definition of =
what we mean with "small device" anno 2013 to frame the homenet arch disc=
ussions and documents. Regards, Frank.
>>> Do bear in mind that Olafur is talking about home routers here, not l=
ightbulbs.
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On Aug 9, 2013, at 8:41 AM, Robert Cragie <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com> =
wrote:
> OK, IIRC this was with respect to the routing protocol and I agree =
regarding that point. However, this is a discussion about capabilities =
of home routers.

To be clear, if it's a discussion for homenet, it's probably a =
discussion about homenet routers, not all routers that could exist in =
the home.   And it's certainly true that you could make your 6lowpan =
router be a crappy little microcontroller device, but why would you?   =
It's got to connect to a wired network, so it's not entirely an LLN =
device itself.   It's likely that homenet routers in the future will =
have an LLN interface if we start to see widespread deployment of =
6lowpan networks in the home.

That said, if you wanted to implement a 6lowpan router as a very low =
power device itself, you could do so, but it would have limitations, and =
would not be capable of running a full homenet stack.   That's okay, and =
within the design goals (as I understand them) of the homenet =
architecture.


From joelja@bogus.com  Fri Aug  9 09:18:59 2013
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On 8/9/13 5:41 AM, Robert Cragie wrote:
> OK, IIRC this was with respect to the routing protocol and I agree
> regarding that point. However, this is a discussion about capabilities
> of home routers.
>
Having worked in a couple equipment vendors, the
contronl-plane/forwarding capacity of a router will be comensurate with
the requirements.  The question is not how slow or limited resource a
router can I make, it's what are the expectations for this device? If it
has 802.11ac out one side and gig-e on the other it's going to need a
lot more horse power then if it does zigbee.

A router for some set of 6lowpan segments may be resource constrained.
which is fine, a homenet router would tend to have a different set of
resource contraints given what it might be expected to do. What passes
for a router today is a fairly powerful device by historical standards
and I wouldn't expect the average homenet router to be less capable.
> Robert
>
> On 09/08/2013 11:44, Acee Lindem wrote:
>> Early on in this WG, we said the ROLL domain would connect to the
>> homenet but not replace it.
>> Acee
>> On Aug 9, 2013, at 4:15 AM, Robert Cragie wrote:
>>
>>> Yes, but who's to say a light bulb won't be a home router? 6LoWPAN
>>> ND and RPL introduce the the concept of 6LRs and RPL Routers
>>> respectively, which are generally small devices (i.e. around the
>>> figures Frank mentions below) with a single wireless network interface.
>>>
>>> These devices rarely seem to be considered in the homenet WG but
>>> will surely be part of a home network.
>>>
>>> Robert
>>>
>>> On 09/08/2013 03:11, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>>> On Aug 8, 2013, at 9:49 PM, Hartog, F.T.H. (Frank) den
>>>> <frank.denhartog@tno.nl> wrote:
>>>>> At the same time, new and much smaller devices are introduced in
>>>>> the home. E.g. light bulbs (or rather LEDs nowadays) with IPv6
>>>>> capability on a 256 kB - 32 MHz chip. Maybe we should define a
>>>>> baseline definition of what we mean with "small device" anno 2013
>>>>> to frame the homenet arch discussions and documents. Regards, Frank.
>>>> Do bear in mind that Olafur is talking about home routers here, not
>>>> lightbulbs.
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From frank.denhartog@tno.nl  Fri Aug  9 18:57:17 2013
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From: "Hartog, F.T.H. (Frank) den" <frank.denhartog@tno.nl>
To: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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Date: Sat, 10 Aug 2013 01:52:38 +0000
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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I'm not sure. I guess the ratio behind IPv6 and routing in the home is that=
 we expect the home to be stuffed with lots of small devices with limited n=
etworking (L1, L2) capabilities. IPv6 and routing should increase the scala=
bility of such networks. There is a case then for having more than one home=
net router in the home. They should therefore be considerably cheaper than =
some tens of $ which is what they cost today. Besides, there is limited phy=
sical space in the home to deploy a multitude of dedicated homenet router d=
evices. Embedding the functionality in other IPv6 devices thus makes sense.=
 Maybe the light bulb is stretching it somewhat, but I guess if we take the=
 specs of current low-end home routers or semi-managed switches as a baseli=
ne, we should be pretty safe. I checked a few out: what about 200 MHz / 16 =
MB as a baseline? =


Frank
________________________________________
From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [homenet-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of joel=
 jaeggli [joelja@bogus.com]
Sent: Friday, August 09, 2013 6:11 PM
To: robert.cragie@gridmerge.com; homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices

On 8/9/13 5:41 AM, Robert Cragie wrote:
> OK, IIRC this was with respect to the routing protocol and I agree
> regarding that point. However, this is a discussion about capabilities
> of home routers.
>
Having worked in a couple equipment vendors, the
contronl-plane/forwarding capacity of a router will be comensurate with
the requirements.  The question is not how slow or limited resource a
router can I make, it's what are the expectations for this device? If it
has 802.11ac out one side and gig-e on the other it's going to need a
lot more horse power then if it does zigbee.

A router for some set of 6lowpan segments may be resource constrained.
which is fine, a homenet router would tend to have a different set of
resource contraints given what it might be expected to do. What passes
for a router today is a fairly powerful device by historical standards
and I wouldn't expect the average homenet router to be less capable.
> Robert
>
> On 09/08/2013 11:44, Acee Lindem wrote:
>> Early on in this WG, we said the ROLL domain would connect to the
>> homenet but not replace it.
>> Acee
>> On Aug 9, 2013, at 4:15 AM, Robert Cragie wrote:
>>
>>> Yes, but who's to say a light bulb won't be a home router? 6LoWPAN
>>> ND and RPL introduce the the concept of 6LRs and RPL Routers
>>> respectively, which are generally small devices (i.e. around the
>>> figures Frank mentions below) with a single wireless network interface.
>>>
>>> These devices rarely seem to be considered in the homenet WG but
>>> will surely be part of a home network.
>>>
>>> Robert
>>>
>>> On 09/08/2013 03:11, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>>> On Aug 8, 2013, at 9:49 PM, Hartog, F.T.H. (Frank) den
>>>> <frank.denhartog@tno.nl> wrote:
>>>>> At the same time, new and much smaller devices are introduced in
>>>>> the home. E.g. light bulbs (or rather LEDs nowadays) with IPv6
>>>>> capability on a 256 kB - 32 MHz chip. Maybe we should define a
>>>>> baseline definition of what we mean with "small device" anno 2013
>>>>> to frame the homenet arch discussions and documents. Regards, Frank.
>>>> Do bear in mind that Olafur is talking about home routers here, not
>>>> lightbulbs.
>>>>
This e-mail and its contents are subject to the DISCLAIMER at http://www.tn=
o.nl/emaildisclaimer


From mellon@fugue.com  Fri Aug  9 19:58:12 2013
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To: "Hartog, F.T.H. (Frank) den" <frank.denhartog@tno.nl>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On Aug 9, 2013, at 9:52 PM, Hartog, F.T.H. (Frank) den =
<frank.denhartog@tno.nl> wrote:
> There is a case then for having more than one homenet router in the =
home. They should therefore be considerably cheaper than some tens of $ =
which is what they cost today.=20

The goal of homenet is to produce routers that deliver full IPv6 =
capabilities to homenets while preserving and improving upon the =
pluggability of IPv4 NAT home routers.   It is not to make home routers =
cost <$10. I'm not saying that's a bad goal, or that nobody should work =
on it.   But if that's what you want to work on, you are probably in the =
wrong working group.  I encourage you to read the homenet architecture =
document so as to familiarize yourself with the problem we are trying to =
solve here:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-10


From jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr  Sun Aug 11 17:00:19 2013
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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> A more important factor is the size of the memory on the devices,
> a box with 8MB memory will have problem with running many services,
> but many boxes sold today have 32-128MB memory (both NVRAM and RAM)

An additional point is that all home routers sold in the last 10 years
or so have enough RAM to perform stateful NAT for hundreds of
connections.  Anything that can do stateful NAT can do IPv6 and
link-state routing without effort.

The community mesh networking community (ahem) has a lot of experience
with cheap boxes.  Henning will correct me if I'm wrong, but as far as
I am aware,

  - no box sold in the last few years has RAM issues (kernel+v4+v6+well
    implemented routing daemon fit in 32 Megs with plenty to spare);
  - some older boxes lack flash, this is not an issue on recent boxes;
  - some popular cheap boxes used to have power supply issues
    (overheating and crashing under load).

As flash and RAM keep getting cheaper, I expect the power supply to
increasingly become the main problematic component.

-- Juliusz

From henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de  Mon Aug 12 00:15:58 2013
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Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2013 09:02:16 +0200
From: Henning Rogge <henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On 08/12/2013 01:54 AM, Juliusz Chroboczek wrote:
>> A more important factor is the size of the memory on the devices,
>> a box with 8MB memory will have problem with running many services,
>> but many boxes sold today have 32-128MB memory (both NVRAM and RAM)
>
> An additional point is that all home routers sold in the last 10 years
> or so have enough RAM to perform stateful NAT for hundreds of
> connections.  Anything that can do stateful NAT can do IPv6 and
> link-state routing without effort.
>
> The community mesh networking community (ahem) has a lot of experience
> with cheap boxes.  Henning will correct me if I'm wrong, but as far as
> I am aware,
>
>    - no box sold in the last few years has RAM issues (kernel+v4+v6+wel=
l
>      implemented routing daemon fit in 32 Megs with plenty to spare);
>    - some older boxes lack flash, this is not an issue on recent boxes;=

>    - some popular cheap boxes used to have power supply issues
>      (overheating and crashing under load).
>
> As flash and RAM keep getting cheaper, I expect the power supply to
> increasingly become the main problematic component.

Older (and cheap) home-routers had typically 4 MB flash and 16 MB RAM.=20
You can run a dualstack router with routing protocol on this, but you=20
have to be a bit careful not to overdo bloated additional software.

Many current home-routers have 32 MB RAM (some have more), some more=20
"expensive" ones (40$ and more) also upgrade the flash to 8 or 16 MB.

Henning Rogge

--=20
Diplom-Informatiker Henning Rogge , Fraunhofer-Institut f=FCr
Kommunikation, Informationsverarbeitung und Ergonomie FKIE
Kommunikationssysteme (KOM)
Fraunhofer Stra=DFe 20, 53343 Wachtberg, Germany
Telefon +49 228 9435-961,   Fax +49 228 9435 685
mailto:henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de http://www.fkie.fraunhofer.de


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From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Aug 12 01:15:17 2013
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Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2013 09:49:20 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Henning Rogge <henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On Mon, 12 Aug 2013, Henning Rogge wrote:

> Many current home-routers have 32 MB RAM (some have more), some more 
> "expensive" ones (40$ and more) also upgrade the flash to 8 or 16 MB.

How much of this cost increase is due to the flash and RAM, and how much 
is due to more expensive other components plus the software development 
effort to perhaps drive additional features these more expensive devices 
bring?

Personally I like the way CODEC WG approached this, by making a reference 
implementation available in source code in the standard. This is probably 
not practical for a complete homenet router, but at least my hope is that 
there will be freely available code that implementers can use so that just 
like they don't have to spend time to develop the linux kernel they're 
running on their devices, they don't have to develop (or buy) the routing 
control plane code (or forwarding for that matter), because it's already 
available.

So hopefully even homenet coming out with being quite complex compared to 
todays NAT44 routers typically seen, it won't mean all CPE manufacturers 
have to develop all functionality from scratch.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de  Mon Aug 12 02:57:11 2013
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From: Henning Rogge <henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de>
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On 08/12/2013 09:49 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Mon, 12 Aug 2013, Henning Rogge wrote:
>
>> Many current home-routers have 32 MB RAM (some have more), some more
>> "expensive" ones (40$ and more) also upgrade the flash to 8 or 16 MB.
>
> How much of this cost increase is due to the flash and RAM, and how muc=
h
> is due to more expensive other components plus the software development=

> effort to perhaps drive additional features these more expensive device=
s
> bring?

How much of it is just "hey, this is the improved version"? We don't know=
=2E

For 80$ you already get routers with 8 MB flash and 128 MB ram.

> Personally I like the way CODEC WG approached this, by making a
> reference implementation available in source code in the standard. This=

> is probably not practical for a complete homenet router,

Why? A "homenet" package (most likely multiple packages) for OpenWRT as=20
a reference implementation would be a great thing.

> but at least my
> hope is that there will be freely available code that implementers can
> use so that just like they don't have to spend time to develop the linu=
x
> kernel they're running on their devices, they don't have to develop (or=

> buy) the routing control plane code (or forwarding for that matter),
> because it's already available.

And it might give consumers the chance to get a router with a reasonable =

modern linux.

Henning Rogge

--=20
Diplom-Informatiker Henning Rogge , Fraunhofer-Institut f=FCr
Kommunikation, Informationsverarbeitung und Ergonomie FKIE
Kommunikationssysteme (KOM)
Fraunhofer Stra=DFe 20, 53343 Wachtberg, Germany
Telefon +49 228 9435-961,   Fax +49 228 9435 685
mailto:henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de http://www.fkie.fraunhofer.de


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From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Aug 12 03:19:51 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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On Mon, 12 Aug 2013, Henning Rogge wrote:

>> Personally I like the way CODEC WG approached this, by making a
>> reference implementation available in source code in the standard. This
>> is probably not practical for a complete homenet router,
>
> Why? A "homenet" package (most likely multiple packages) for OpenWRT as a 
> reference implementation would be a great thing.

Well, I meant publishing the source code in the RFC text. I believe *WRT 
style implementation freely available is a great idea of course.

> And it might give consumers the chance to get a router with a reasonable 
> modern linux.

Exactly. I'm running CeroWRT on a WNDR3800 that I bought refurbished for 
70USD. My hope is that in a few years when homenet is "done" this kind of 
device will be generally available at a lower price point new and 
available to everyone.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From teco@inf-net.nl  Mon Aug 12 03:30:55 2013
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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Henning Rogge <henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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Joel Jaeggli mentioned the forwarding performance. Today's homenets are =
mainly single subnet with link-speed forwarding between (gig) ethernet =
ports, in hardware. L3 forwarding in software with single uplink or WiFi =
port at near to gig speed is doable. Forwarding in software on all ports =
require a new generation of low power and cheap CPU, I think. So =
probably use hardware forwarding as much as possible?

Teco

Op 12 aug. 2013, om 09:49 heeft Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
het volgende geschreven:

> On Mon, 12 Aug 2013, Henning Rogge wrote:
>=20
>> Many current home-routers have 32 MB RAM (some have more), some more =
"expensive" ones (40$ and more) also upgrade the flash to 8 or 16 MB.
>=20
> How much of this cost increase is due to the flash and RAM, and how =
much is due to more expensive other components plus the software =
development effort to perhaps drive additional features these more =
expensive devices bring?
>=20
> Personally I like the way CODEC WG approached this, by making a =
reference implementation available in source code in the standard. This =
is probably not practical for a complete homenet router, but at least my =
hope is that there will be freely available code that implementers can =
use so that just like they don't have to spend time to develop the linux =
kernel they're running on their devices, they don't have to develop (or =
buy) the routing control plane code (or forwarding for that matter), =
because it's already available.
>=20
> So hopefully even homenet coming out with being quite complex compared =
to todays NAT44 routers typically seen, it won't mean all CPE =
manufacturers have to develop all functionality from scratch.
>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Aug 12 03:55:15 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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On Mon, 12 Aug 2013, Teco Boot wrote:

> Joel Jaeggli mentioned the forwarding performance. Today's homenets are 
> mainly single subnet with link-speed forwarding between (gig) ethernet 
> ports, in hardware. L3 forwarding in software with single uplink or WiFi 
> port at near to gig speed is doable. Forwarding in software on all ports 
> require a new generation of low power and cheap CPU, I think. So 
> probably use hardware forwarding as much as possible?

Hardware assisted forwarding might be problematic due to us deciding on 
new functionality (source based routing for instance). I've read that in 
some routers the forwarding is done by microcode implemented by the 
hardware manufacturer, hindering the integrator (who buys the SoC in bulk) 
from doing what might be needed.

So yes, forwarding performance is a concern, at least when we're talking 
above 100 megabit/s.

I also think it would be beneficial if we could figure out as soon as 
possible what the requirements are on the forwarding plane, writing this 
down, so that hardware designers can avoid putting functionality into 
hardware that won't do what we need going forward.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de  Mon Aug 12 04:42:09 2013
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On 08/12/2013 11:40 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Mon, 12 Aug 2013, Teco Boot wrote:
>
>> Joel Jaeggli mentioned the forwarding performance. Today's homenets
>> are mainly single subnet with link-speed forwarding between (gig)
>> ethernet ports, in hardware. L3 forwarding in software with single
>> uplink or WiFi port at near to gig speed is doable. Forwarding in
>> software on all ports require a new generation of low power and cheap
>> CPU, I think. So probably use hardware forwarding as much as possible?=

>
> Hardware assisted forwarding might be problematic due to us deciding on=

> new functionality (source based routing for instance). I've read that i=
n
> some routers the forwarding is done by microcode implemented by the
> hardware manufacturer, hindering the integrator (who buys the SoC in
> bulk) from doing what might be needed.
>
> So yes, forwarding performance is a concern, at least when we're talkin=
g
> above 100 megabit/s.
>
> I also think it would be beneficial if we could figure out as soon as
> possible what the requirements are on the forwarding plane, writing thi=
s
> down, so that hardware designers can avoid putting functionality into
> hardware that won't do what we need going forward.

I agree, software forwarding should be the standard way. That makes it=20
also more easy to adapt different routing protocols to HOMENET.

Henning Rogge

--=20
Diplom-Informatiker Henning Rogge , Fraunhofer-Institut f=FCr
Kommunikation, Informationsverarbeitung und Ergonomie FKIE
Kommunikationssysteme (KOM)
Fraunhofer Stra=DFe 20, 53343 Wachtberg, Germany
Telefon +49 228 9435-961,   Fax +49 228 9435 685
mailto:henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de http://www.fkie.fraunhofer.de


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On 08/12/2013 01:44 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>
>> And it might give consumers the chance to get a router with a reasonable modern linux.
>
> Exactly. I'm running CeroWRT on a WNDR3800 that I bought refurbished for 70USD. My hope is that in a few years when homenet is "done" this kind of device will be generally available at a lower price point new and available to everyone.
>

I think that people would be more than happy to pay for beefed up home routers
if they actually did something that is near and dear to their heart instead of
things they don't understand. Like, oh say, was the controller to home automation,
and other things like that. Or you could put headless android apps on it with pretty
little ui's running on our phones. Routers have the desirable characteristic that
they are typically on 24/7, don't move around, and could easily serve up web
pages, etc, especially in a v6 world. Given how cheap ram/flash is these days,
I doubt that you'd even have to pay much more if anything at all.

Now when ISP's buy your router for you... a race to the bottom of course.

Mike

From lee.howard@twcable.com  Mon Aug 12 08:48:04 2013
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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: Henning Rogge <henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
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On 8/12/13 7:03 AM, "Henning Rogge" <henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de>
wrote:

>On 08/12/2013 11:40 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>> On Mon, 12 Aug 2013, Teco Boot wrote:
>>
>>> Joel Jaeggli mentioned the forwarding performance. Today's homenets
>>> are mainly single subnet with link-speed forwarding between (gig)
>>> ethernet ports, in hardware. L3 forwarding in software with single
>>> uplink or WiFi port at near to gig speed is doable. Forwarding in
>>> software on all ports require a new generation of low power and cheap
>>> CPU, I think. So probably use hardware forwarding as much as possible?
>>
>> Hardware assisted forwarding might be problematic due to us deciding on
>> new functionality (source based routing for instance). I've read that in
>> some routers the forwarding is done by microcode implemented by the
>> hardware manufacturer, hindering the integrator (who buys the SoC in
>> bulk) from doing what might be needed.
>>
>> So yes, forwarding performance is a concern, at least when we're talking
>> above 100 megabit/s.
>>
>> I also think it would be beneficial if we could figure out as soon as
>> possible what the requirements are on the forwarding plane, writing this
>> down, so that hardware designers can avoid putting functionality into
>> hardware that won't do what we need going forward.
>
>I agree, software forwarding should be the standard way. That makes it
>also more easy to adapt different routing protocols to HOMENET.


You guys are trying to hard to engineer products.  Figure out what it
should do and how, and let implementers implement it.  If you need
implementers to tell you how to do it, let's get more of them in here.

Lee



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From lee.howard@twcable.com  Mon Aug 12 08:58:50 2013
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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
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On 8/12/13 7:03 AM, "Michael Thomas" <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>On 08/12/2013 01:44 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>>
>>> And it might give consumers the chance to get a router with a
>>>reasonable modern linux.
>>
>> Exactly. I'm running CeroWRT on a WNDR3800 that I bought refurbished
>>for 70USD. My hope is that in a few years when homenet is "done" this
>>kind of device will be generally available at a lower price point new
>>and available to everyone.
>>
>
>I think that people would be more than happy to pay for beefed up home
>routers


You would be mistaken.

Beyond my fundamental objection to the assumption that all routing devices
will run a profile we create just because we say so, you assume that
people have additional disposable income to spend on beefier home routers.

The presumption here--that we can dictate to consumers what features they
must buy--is breathtaking.  And possibly a violation of trust and consumer
protection laws in some places.  No matter how low-profile the device
specified by Homenet, it would be entirely possible to create a cheaper
device with less functionality that still served many households.  But
such a device would not interoperate with the Homenet devices.



>if they actually did something that is near and dear to their heart
>instead of
>things they don't understand. Like, oh say, was the controller to home
>automation,
>and other things like that. Or you could put headless android apps on it
>with pretty
>little ui's running on our phones. Routers have the desirable
>characteristic that
>they are typically on 24/7, don't move around, and could easily serve up
>web
>pages, etc, especially in a v6 world. Given how cheap ram/flash is these
>days,
>I doubt that you'd even have to pay much more if anything at all.
>
>Now when ISP's buy your router for you... a race to the bottom of course.

Consumers are price-sensitive.  ISPs sell what a sufficient number of
consumers will buy.
Retail electronics stores sell what a sufficient number of consumers will
buy.  There are many sub-$50 routers on shelves, because they sell well.
Trying to add features so you can take lower-end routers off the market is
not going to work, because people will buy what they want.

Lee





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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On 08/12/2013 08:07 AM, Howard, Lee wrote:
>
> On 8/12/13 7:03 AM, "Michael Thomas" <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>
> I think that people would be more than happy to pay for beefed up home
> routers
>
> You would be mistaken.
>
> Beyond my fundamental objection to the assumption that all routing devices
> will run a profile we create just because we say so, you assume that
> people have additional disposable income to spend on beefier home routers.
>
> The presumption here--that we can dictate to consumers what features they
> must buy--is breathtaking.  And possibly a violation of trust and consumer
> protection laws in some places.  No matter how low-profile the device
> specified by Homenet, it would be entirely possible to create a cheaper
> device with less functionality that still served many households.  But
> such a device would not interoperate with the Homenet devices.

Who's dictating anything? I said that if "routers" had features that
people liked and could relate to, they'd pay for it. It's manifestly
true: people now don't think twice about the $30/month for the
data plans for their iphones -- because they like them and have
features they can relate to. And routers are a fixed cost, rather than
a monthly treadmill.

>
>
>
>> if they actually did something that is near and dear to their heart
>> instead of
>> things they don't understand. Like, oh say, was the controller to home
>> automation,
>> and other things like that. Or you could put headless android apps on it
>> with pretty
>> little ui's running on our phones. Routers have the desirable
>> characteristic that
>> they are typically on 24/7, don't move around, and could easily serve up
>> web
>> pages, etc, especially in a v6 world. Given how cheap ram/flash is these
>> days,
>> I doubt that you'd even have to pay much more if anything at all.
>>
>> Now when ISP's buy your router for you... a race to the bottom of course.
> Consumers are price-sensitive.  ISPs sell what a sufficient number of
> consumers will buy.
> Retail electronics stores sell what a sufficient number of consumers will
> buy.  There are many sub-$50 routers on shelves, because they sell well.
> Trying to add features so you can take lower-end routers off the market is
> not going to work, because people will buy what they want.
>

They're price sensitive to things that for all intents and purposes
are the equivalent of an electrical outlet. And why shouldn't they?
Homenet isn't going to change that one whit. But routers are hosts
too... the same underlying "host" that drive all of their favorite
things. If you want a router to be well endowed, let it moonlight
as something people actually care about.

What's really funny is that I kept hearing the same argument about
cell  phones too -- that they're super constrained with tiny amounts of
ram/flash/display/etc. Now look at them. It's about features and
utility. Apple took that fallacy right to the bank.

Mike

From jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr  Mon Aug 12 10:00:36 2013
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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> If you need implementers to tell you how to do it, let's get more of
> them in here.

I wonder how friendly this group would be to outsiders who come with
working code?

(No need to answer.)

-- Juliusz

From mellon@fugue.com  Mon Aug 12 11:41:07 2013
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On Aug 12, 2013, at 12:40 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek =
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
> I wonder how friendly this group would be to outsiders who come with
> working code?

In general we're pretty friendly, but working code that doesn't do what =
we want can be reasonably thought of as a threat to forward progress, =
and therefore not constructive.  When it's not clear whether the code =
does what we want, of course there is controversy.   That's natural and =
desirable.


From lee.howard@twcable.com  Mon Aug 12 13:49:00 2013
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To: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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Thread-Topic: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On 8/12/13 11:41 AM, "Michael Thomas" <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

>On 08/12/2013 08:07 AM, Howard, Lee wrote:
>>
>> On 8/12/13 7:03 AM, "Michael Thomas" <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>>
>> I think that people would be more than happy to pay for beefed up home
>> routers
>>
>> You would be mistaken.
>>
>> Beyond my fundamental objection to the assumption that all routing
>>devices
>> will run a profile we create just because we say so, you assume that
>> people have additional disposable income to spend on beefier home
>>routers.
>>
>> The presumption here--that we can dictate to consumers what features
>>they
>> must buy--is breathtaking.  And possibly a violation of trust and
>>consumer
>> protection laws in some places.  No matter how low-profile the device
>> specified by Homenet, it would be entirely possible to create a cheaper
>> device with less functionality that still served many households.  But
>> such a device would not interoperate with the Homenet devices.
>
>Who's dictating anything? I said that if "routers" had features that
>people liked and could relate to, they'd pay for it. It's manifestly
>true: people now don't think twice about the $30/month for the
>data plans for their iphones -- because they like them and have
>features they can relate to. And routers are a fixed cost, rather than
>a monthly treadmill.

You're missing my point.  Yes, some people will happily pay an extra $30
for a home router with new features.  Others will not, or can not. We must
interoperate with those others.

Consider a variation: someone has a small, low-end network, and buys the
cheapest gateway they can find.  Some time later, they add another one,
for whatever functional reason.  Later, somehow another router finds its
way into the network.  Do we require them to rip and replace every device
they have?  Or do we expect that somehow all routers will support the
Homenet profile, in case it's used later?
It would depend on the size of the Homenet profile.  But building a
profile so large that we hope future hardware can handle it, or so large
that a manufacturer can compete by excluding it and knocking $5 off the
price, does not encourage interoperability.


>>
>>> if they actually did something that is near and dear to their heart
>>> instead of
>>> things they don't understand. Like, oh say, was the controller to home
>>> automation,
>>> and other things like that. Or you could put headless android apps on
>>>it
>>> with pretty
>>> little ui's running on our phones. Routers have the desirable
>>> characteristic that
>>> they are typically on 24/7, don't move around, and could easily serve
>>>up
>>> web
>>> pages, etc, especially in a v6 world. Given how cheap ram/flash is
>>>these
>>> days,
>>> I doubt that you'd even have to pay much more if anything at all.
>>>
>>> Now when ISP's buy your router for you... a race to the bottom of
>>>course.
>> Consumers are price-sensitive.  ISPs sell what a sufficient number of
>> consumers will buy.
>> Retail electronics stores sell what a sufficient number of consumers
>>will
>> buy.  There are many sub-$50 routers on shelves, because they sell well.
>> Trying to add features so you can take lower-end routers off the market
>>is
>> not going to work, because people will buy what they want.
>>
>
>They're price sensitive to things that for all intents and purposes
>are the equivalent of an electrical outlet. And why shouldn't they?
>Homenet isn't going to change that one whit. But routers are hosts
>too... the same underlying "host" that drive all of their favorite
>things. If you want a router to be well endowed, let it moonlight
>as something people actually care about.
>
>What's really funny is that I kept hearing the same argument about
>cell  phones too -- that they're super constrained with tiny amounts of
>ram/flash/display/etc. Now look at them. It's about features and
>utility. Apple took that fallacy right to the bank.

Some people will pay more for additional features.  But iPhones still have
to interoperate with non-Apple phones like Android, feature phones, and
rotary phones.
Only half of all new phone sales are for smart phones:
http://www.businessinsider.com/chart-of-the-day-smartphones-to-beat-feature
-phone-sales-2013-6
(Note that feature phones are a healthy second-hand market, so even if
they didn't drive sales, they would still be in wide use).

Lee



>
>Mike


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From mike@mtcc.com  Mon Aug 12 14:07:32 2013
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On 08/12/2013 01:48 PM, Howard, Lee wrote:
>
> On 8/12/13 11:41 AM, "Michael Thomas" <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>
>> On 08/12/2013 08:07 AM, Howard, Lee wrote:
>>> On 8/12/13 7:03 AM, "Michael Thomas" <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> I think that people would be more than happy to pay for beefed up home
>>> routers
>>>
>>> You would be mistaken.
>>>
>>> Beyond my fundamental objection to the assumption that all routing
>>> devices
>>> will run a profile we create just because we say so, you assume that
>>> people have additional disposable income to spend on beefier home
>>> routers.
>>>
>>> The presumption here--that we can dictate to consumers what features
>>> they
>>> must buy--is breathtaking.  And possibly a violation of trust and
>>> consumer
>>> protection laws in some places.  No matter how low-profile the device
>>> specified by Homenet, it would be entirely possible to create a cheaper
>>> device with less functionality that still served many households.  But
>>> such a device would not interoperate with the Homenet devices.
>> Who's dictating anything? I said that if "routers" had features that
>> people liked and could relate to, they'd pay for it. It's manifestly
>> true: people now don't think twice about the $30/month for the
>> data plans for their iphones -- because they like them and have
>> features they can relate to. And routers are a fixed cost, rather than
>> a monthly treadmill.
> You're missing my point.  Yes, some people will happily pay an extra $30
> for a home router with new features.  Others will not, or can not. We must
> interoperate with those others.
>
> Consider a variation: someone has a small, low-end network, and buys the
> cheapest gateway they can find.  Some time later, they add another one,
> for whatever functional reason.  Later, somehow another router finds its
> way into the network.  Do we require them to rip and replace every device
> they have?  Or do we expect that somehow all routers will support the
> Homenet profile, in case it's used later?
> It would depend on the size of the Homenet profile.  But building a
> profile so large that we hope future hardware can handle it, or so large
> that a manufacturer can compete by excluding it and knocking $5 off the
> price, does not encourage interoperability.
>

We're probably in violent agreement here. Today, cost is the only plausible
market differentiator since most people don't anything about networking.
So it's always a game of whether the step function on cogs supports X feature
set (where one value of X is homenet in this particular case). But it's constantly
bumping up against "can't afford it cuz need more ram/flash/processor).

If, on the other hand, the routers *also* included some features that consumers
could love and value beyond cost -- and sorry, nobody swoons for DHCP
or OSPF -- then the pressure might be off the router functionality since it
might be a relatively small footprints versus the added functionality (cf headless
android). Maybe we're not quite at that inflection point just yet, but Moore's law
keeps going and going and going...

Mike

From jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr  Mon Aug 12 14:37:07 2013
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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> Today, cost is the only plausible market differentiator since most
> people don't anything about networking.

[...]

> If, on the other hand, the routers *also* included some features
> that consumers could love and value beyond cost -- and sorry, nobody
> swoons for DHCP or OSPF -- then the pressure might be off the router
> functionality

FWIW, the reason the WNDR3800 are such nice machines for running
OpenWRT/CeroWRT is that the stock firmware includes functionality such
as NAS, printer and webcam sharing, and a fancy web interface.  (Not
sure about BitTorrent support.)

-- Juliusz

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On 08/12/2013 02:36 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek wrote:
>> Today, cost is the only plausible market differentiator since most
>> people don't anything about networking.
> [...]
>
>> If, on the other hand, the routers *also* included some features
>> that consumers could love and value beyond cost -- and sorry, nobody
>> swoons for DHCP or OSPF -- then the pressure might be off the router
>> functionality
> FWIW, the reason the WNDR3800 are such nice machines for running
> OpenWRT/CeroWRT is that the stock firmware includes functionality such
> as NAS, printer and webcam sharing, and a fancy web interface.  (Not
> sure about BitTorrent support.)
>

Right, aside from the actual network hardware, your lowest schmuck
android or iphone -- heck even an ipod -- could trivially support the ram/flash
and cpu needs of a homenet router. Just add some things to make people give
it a value beyond a strict cost equation and they'll judge it on that.

"It's my home lighting station and security cams and turns on the garden
watering... and I plug it right into the intert00bs!"

Mike

From marka@isc.org  Mon Aug 12 17:59:48 2013
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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In message <CE2E6CF8.29E70%Lee.Howard@twcable.com>, "Howard, Lee" writes:
> 
> 
> On 8/12/13 7:03 AM, "Michael Thomas" <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
> 
> >On 08/12/2013 01:44 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> >>
> >>> And it might give consumers the chance to get a router with a
> >>>reasonable modern linux.
> >>
> >> Exactly. I'm running CeroWRT on a WNDR3800 that I bought refurbished
> >>for 70USD. My hope is that in a few years when homenet is "done" this
> >>kind of device will be generally available at a lower price point new
> >>and available to everyone.
> >>
> >
> >I think that people would be more than happy to pay for beefed up home
> >routers
> 
> 
> You would be mistaken.
> 
> Beyond my fundamental objection to the assumption that all routing devices
> will run a profile we create just because we say so, you assume that
> people have additional disposable income to spend on beefier home routers.

Today's routers have a NAT, packet inspecting firewall, DNS proxy,
http server, dhcp server, dhcp client, dynamic DNS client, routing
daemon and other stuff in a sub $50 box.  The same CPU is quite
capable of supporting a DNS server a DHCPv6 server, client, IPv6,
etc.  The only thing needed hardware wise is a little more flash
and a little more ram.  We are talking about a couple of additional
dollars of hardware.  There is absolutely no reason that the addition
functionally can't be supplied at essentially the same price point.

The problem is that most current IPv6 capable boxes shipping today
also include 802.11 n/a/c often with multiple radios which is more
expensive than 802.11b/g only boxes with a single radio.  The
additional flash and ram costs are insignificant compared with all
the other costs.  On top of that there are development costs which
have been recovered for the 802.11b/g boxes.  And how much markup
they can squease out of those that need IPv6 today.

If manufactures were willing to ship 802.11b/g only boxes with
HOMENET they could be delivered at the same price point as the IPv4
only boxes are today within $1 or $2.

> The presumption here--that we can dictate to consumers what features they
> must buy--is breathtaking.  And possibly a violation of trust and consumer
> protection laws in some places.  No matter how low-profile the device
> specified by Homenet, it would be entirely possible to create a cheaper
> device with less functionality that still served many households.  But
> such a device would not interoperate with the Homenet devices.

And when you buy a cable / dsl modem it needs to meet a minimum set of
functionality.  This is no different.

> >if they actually did something that is near and dear to their heart
> >instead of
> >things they don't understand. Like, oh say, was the controller to home
> >automation,
> >and other things like that. Or you could put headless android apps on it
> >with pretty
> >little ui's running on our phones. Routers have the desirable
> >characteristic that
> >they are typically on 24/7, don't move around, and could easily serve up
> >web
> >pages, etc, especially in a v6 world. Given how cheap ram/flash is these
> >days,
> >I doubt that you'd even have to pay much more if anything at all.
> >
> >Now when ISP's buy your router for you... a race to the bottom of course.
> 
> Consumers are price-sensitive.  ISPs sell what a sufficient number of
> consumers will buy.
> Retail electronics stores sell what a sufficient number of consumers will
> buy.  There are many sub-$50 routers on shelves, because they sell well.
> Trying to add features so you can take lower-end routers off the market is
> not going to work, because people will buy what they want.

It really depends on the features you are adding.  Software can generally
be added at $0 as it can increase volume.
 
> Lee
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Mon Aug 12 18:17:08 2013
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On Tue, Aug 13, 2013 at 10:59:24AM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
> and a little more ram.  We are talking about a couple of additional
> dollars of hardware.  There is absolutely no reason that the addition
> functionally can't be supplied at essentially the same price point.

> If manufactures were willing to ship 802.11b/g only boxes with
> HOMENET they could be delivered at the same price point as the IPv4
> only boxes are today within $1 or $2.

Just so I can be certain I've understood: "Manufacturers should either
reduce their profits by $1 or $2 per unit shipped, or reduce the
functionality that they offer, or both, in order to add a feature that
I think is important but that their customers apparently won't pay a
few dollars more for."  Do I have that right?  

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On 08/12/2013 06:17 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 13, 2013 at 10:59:24AM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
>> and a little more ram.  We are talking about a couple of additional
>> dollars of hardware.  There is absolutely no reason that the addition
>> functionally can't be supplied at essentially the same price point.
>> If manufactures were willing to ship 802.11b/g only boxes with
>> HOMENET they could be delivered at the same price point as the IPv4
>> only boxes are today within $1 or $2.
> Just so I can be certain I've understood: "Manufacturers should either
> reduce their profits by $1 or $2 per unit shipped, or reduce the
> functionality that they offer, or both, in order to add a feature that
> I think is important but that their customers apparently won't pay a
> few dollars more for."  Do I have that right?
>

Let's keep in mind that flash/ram is a step function. Often the
incremental cost is entirely in NRE.

Mike

From marka@isc.org  Mon Aug 12 21:10:57 2013
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To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <CE2E6CF8.29E70%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <20130813005924.C493D3846181@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20130813011710.GB98870@mx1.yitter.info>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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In message <20130813011710.GB98870@mx1.yitter.info>, Andrew Sullivan writes:
> On Tue, Aug 13, 2013 at 10:59:24AM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > and a little more ram.  We are talking about a couple of additional
> > dollars of hardware.  There is absolutely no reason that the addition
> > functionally can't be supplied at essentially the same price point.
> 
> > If manufactures were willing to ship 802.11b/g only boxes with
> > HOMENET they could be delivered at the same price point as the IPv4
> > only boxes are today within $1 or $2.
> 
> Just so I can be certain I've understood: "Manufacturers should either
> reduce their profits by $1 or $2 per unit shipped, or reduce the
> functionality that they offer, or both, in order to add a feature that
> I think is important but that their customers apparently won't pay a
> few dollars more for."  Do I have that right?  
> 
> A

I'm saying the price can be essentially the same.  It may be a
little bit more or it may be a little bit less to get more ram and
flash.  Most of the $50 boards were designed long ago which shows
in their external connectivity.  Small memory chips can actually
be more expensive to purchase than larger chips.

There is a assumption that HOMENET routers will be more expensive.
They don't have to be.  They are more complicated and have more
software on them.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From teco@inf-net.nl  Tue Aug 13 02:18:40 2013
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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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A patch is queued for Linux kernel, fixing SADR for IPv6. Works well. I =
think we shall put some effort to get this out. Then, we can get rid of =
the ip rules hack. Patch: http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/265288/

Could some verify the patch?=20
Help getting this out in the wild?

Teco

Op 13 aug. 2013, om 10:15 heeft David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> het =
volgende geschreven:

> From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
> Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2013 10:02:08 +0200
>=20
>> It is an important element in my work for v6 multi-homed networks
>> (IETF Homenet WG).
>=20
> You are one person.  -stable inclusion is decided based how important =
the
> fix is to everyone in both good (fixes a bug) and bad (might cause a
> regression) terms.
>=20
> So "this is important for my work" is never a good reason for a patch
> to be included into -stable.
>=20
> To convince us, you're going to have to present an argument that
> exists outside the very limited scope of your own self-interests.
> And "other people might/will use my important work in the future"
> is not sufficient either.
>=20
> Thanks.
>=20

>> this is my system:
>> Linux ubuntu 3.8.0-27-generic #40 SMP Sat Aug 10 10:53:34 CEST 2013 =
i686 i686 i686 GNU/Linux
>> CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES=3Dy
>> ... clean up for our experiment
>> ... add a link-local
>> ... add default
>> ... add some source address specific defaults
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D> now I have this routing table
>> default from 2001:db8:10::/48 via fe80::10 dev eth0  metric 1024=20
>> default from 2001:db8:11::/48 via fe80::11 dev eth0  metric 1024=20
>> default from 2001:db8:12::/48 via fe80::12 dev eth0  metric 1024=20
>> fe80::1 dev eth0  proto kernel  metric 256=20
>> default via fe80::ff dev eth0  metric 1024=20
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D> show route to same destination
>> 2001:db8:babe::1 from 2001:db8:10::1 via fe80::10 dev eth0  src ::1  =
metric 0 \    cache=20
>> 2001:db8:babe::1 from 2001:db8:11::1 via fe80::11 dev eth0  src ::1  =
metric 0 \    cache=20
>> 2001:db8:babe::1 from 2001:db8:12::1 via fe80::12 dev eth0  src ::1  =
metric 0 \    cache=20
>> 2001:db8:babe::1 from 2001:db8:1::1 via fe80::ff dev eth0  src ::1  =
metric 0 \    cache=20
>> 2001:db8:babe::1 from :: via fe80::ff dev eth0  src ::1  metric 0 \   =
 cache=20
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D> show route to different destinations
>> 2001:db8:cafe::10 from 2001:db8:10::1 via fe80::10 dev eth0  src ::1  =
metric 0 \    cache=20
>> 2001:db8:cafe::11 from 2001:db8:11::1 via fe80::11 dev eth0  src ::1  =
metric 0 \    cache=20
>> 2001:db8:cafe::12 from 2001:db8:12::1 via fe80::12 dev eth0  src ::1  =
metric 0 \    cache=20
>> 2001:db8:cafe::21 from 2001:db8:1::1 via fe80::ff dev eth0  src ::1  =
metric 0 \    cache=20
>> 2001:db8:cafe::22 from :: via fe80::ff dev eth0  src ::1  metric 0 \  =
  cache=20
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D> now the route cache is
>> 2001:db8:babe::1 from 2001:db8:10::/48 via fe80::10 dev eth0  metric =
0 \    cache=20
>> 2001:db8:babe::1 from 2001:db8:11::/48 via fe80::11 dev eth0  metric =
0 \    cache=20
>> 2001:db8:babe::1 from 2001:db8:12::/48 via fe80::12 dev eth0  metric =
0 \    cache=20
>> 2001:db8:babe::1 via fe80::ff dev eth0  metric 0 \    cache=20
>> 2001:db8:cafe::10 from 2001:db8:10::/48 via fe80::10 dev eth0  metric =
0 \    cache=20
>> 2001:db8:cafe::11 from 2001:db8:11::/48 via fe80::11 dev eth0  metric =
0 \    cache=20
>> 2001:db8:cafe::12 from 2001:db8:12::/48 via fe80::12 dev eth0  metric =
0 \    cache=20
>> 2001:db8:cafe::21 via fe80::ff dev eth0  metric 0 \    cache=20
>> 2001:db8:cafe::22 via fe80::ff dev eth0  metric 0 \    cache=20
>>=20
>=20

From rdroms.ietf@gmail.com  Tue Aug 13 07:50:43 2013
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References: <CE2E6CF8.29E70%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <20130813005924.C493D3846181@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20130813011710.GB98870@mx1.yitter.info>
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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2013 10:50:36 -0400
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On Aug 12, 2013, at 9:17 PM, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com> wrote:=


> On Tue, Aug 13, 2013 at 10:59:24AM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
>> and a little more ram.  We are talking about a couple of additional
>> dollars of hardware.  There is absolutely no reason that the addition
>> functionally can't be supplied at essentially the same price point.
>=20
>> If manufactures were willing to ship 802.11b/g only boxes with
>> HOMENET they could be delivered at the same price point as the IPv4
>> only boxes are today within $1 or $2.
>=20
> Just so I can be certain I've understood: "Manufacturers should either
> reduce their profits by $1 or $2 per unit shipped, or reduce the
> functionality that they offer, or both, in order to add a feature that
> I think is important but that their customers apparently won't pay a
> few dollars more for."  Do I have that right? =20

Following up on "customers" and "features"...  Exactly what features will a h=
omenet router vendor be able to sell to customers?  We all appreciate ZOSPF,=
 automated prefix assignment and addressing, traffic engineering around wire=
less, etc.  What are vendors going to sell to customers?

Looking at one specific feature - could  vendors provide routing in a router=
 available today that has wireless and wired interfaces?  I think they could=
 but don't (I'd be happy to be told I'm wrong).  If I've got it right, why d=
on't vendors provide routing that would be a=20
marketable performance feature?

- Ralph

>=20
> A
>=20
> --=20
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
> _______________________________________________
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On Aug 13, 2013, at 10:50 AM, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> Following up on "customers" and "features"...  Exactly what features =
will a homenet router vendor be able to sell to customers?  We all =
appreciate ZOSPF, automated prefix assignment and addressing, traffic =
engineering around wireless, etc.  What are vendors going to sell to =
customers?

It seems to me that the key feature of homenet routers, if we are =
successful, will be fewer support calls.

> Looking at one specific feature - could  vendors provide routing in a =
router available today that has wireless and wired interfaces?  I think =
they could but don't (I'd be happy to be told I'm wrong).  If I've got =
it right, why don't vendors provide routing that would be a=20
> marketable performance feature?

You mean as opposed to bridging?   I don't actually know how guest vlan =
isolation is currently done, but I assume that it involves separate =
subnets.


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On 8/13/13 8:11 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Aug 13, 2013, at 10:50 AM, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Following up on "customers" and "features"...  Exactly what features will a homenet router vendor be able to sell to customers?  We all appreciate ZOSPF, automated prefix assignment and addressing, traffic engineering around wireless, etc.  What are vendors going to sell to customers?
> It seems to me that the key feature of homenet routers, if we are successful, will be fewer support calls.
>
>> Looking at one specific feature - could  vendors provide routing in a router available today that has wireless and wired interfaces? 
yes... they do. in in fact the whole notion of wan interfaces meaning
these boxes are presently routing.

something like:

http://www.netgear.com/home/products/wirelessrouters/high-performance/WNDR3700.aspx

Is a pretty good example of a circa 2012 dual radio plus gigabit
ethernet router with support for multiple subnets, guest ssids, limited
ipv6 routing (it's currently got a /64 from comcast via PD and is doing
RA +stateless dhcpv6) and nat. it was somewhat on the expensive side
(more than $100 US then less than $100 now)  but not dramaticailly so, I
bought it at frys.

This of course will be supplanted by one that provides 802.11ac thereby
providing an incentive to upgrade.

the openwrt wiki (I'm running the manufacturers firmware) tells me it's
a AR9344 (which is a mips SOC) running at 560mhz with 128MB of RAM

>>  I think they could but don't (I'd be happy to be told I'm wrong).  If I've got it right, why don't vendors provide routing that would be a 
>> marketable performance feature?
> You mean as opposed to bridging?   I don't actually know how guest vlan isolation is currently done, but I assume that it involves separate subnets.
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>


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--089e013cbb1875821004e3e9aa53
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On Thu, Aug 8, 2013 at 4:54 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 09/08/2013 01:21, Olafur Gudmundsson wrote:
>
> > Moral: do not constrain homenet requirements by yesterdays devices.
>
> Fair enough (after all, the IPv6 design is great for an end-of-era
> minicomputer).
>
> However, today's devices are overwhelmingly battery-powered, so even
> if compute power and memory are not the issues, electricity matters.
>

Your home router is not battery powered (except for if you run it off a
battery back up system).

The one I've measured consumes of order 5W, IIRC (WNRD3700v2).  As noted,
this is a 600Mhz SOC MIPS architecture (Atheros).  This is now about 2
years old: more recent routers are yet higher performance. Relative to what
you are used to on a desktop, the biggest performance differences are
caused by having a small cache (making many interpreted languages
relatively slow).  Even so, it's much faster than most desktops/servers
were not all that long ago, for integer codes.

I believe the power consumption is often dominated by the 1G ethernet
ports; a 1ghz SOC is only around 1W power consumption.  Each ethernet port
can consume significant power.  If you use a USB port, it can also consume
power (up to 2W).

The WiFi may account for a watt or so of the consumption (it turns out that
transmit and receive typically consume comparable amounts of power; the
transmit power isn't significant relative to the power consumed by the
signal processing that is done on receive).  The WiFi devices in handheld
devices may be somewhat more efficient (but also poorer performance: it
pays to have a good radio in the router, where power is easy to come by.).

- Jim





>    Brian
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

--089e013cbb1875821004e3e9aa53
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Thu, Aug 8, 2013 at 4:54 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.c=
arpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">On 09/08/2013 01:21, Olafu=
r Gudmundsson wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Moral: do not constrain homenet requirements by yesterdays devices.<br=
>
<br>
</div>Fair enough (after all, the IPv6 design is great for an end-of-era<br=
>
minicomputer).<br>
<br>
However, today&#39;s devices are overwhelmingly battery-powered, so even<br=
>
if compute power and memory are not the issues, electricity matters.<br></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:sm=
all">Your home router is not battery powered (except for if you run it off =
a battery back up system).</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">The one I&#39;ve measured cons=
umes of order 5W, IIRC (WNRD3700v2). =A0As noted, this is a 600Mhz SOC MIPS=
 architecture (Atheros). =A0This is now about 2 years old: more recent rout=
ers are yet higher performance. Relative to what you are used to on a deskt=
op, the biggest performance differences are caused by having a small cache =
(making many interpreted languages relatively slow). =A0Even so, it&#39;s m=
uch faster than most desktops/servers were not all that long ago, for integ=
er codes.</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">I believe the power consumptio=
n is often dominated by the 1G ethernet ports; a 1ghz SOC is only around 1W=
 power consumption. =A0Each ethernet port can consume significant power. =
=A0If you use a USB port, it can also consume power (up to 2W).</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">The WiFi may account for a wat=
t or so of the consumption (it turns out that transmit and receive typicall=
y consume comparable amounts of power; the transmit power isn&#39;t signifi=
cant relative to the power consumed by the signal processing that is done o=
n receive). =A0The WiFi devices in handheld devices may be somewhat more ef=
ficient (but also poorer performance: it pays to have a good radio in the r=
outer, where power is easy to come by.).<br>
</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">- Jim</div><div class=3D=
"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_def=
ault" style=3D"font-size:small">
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc sol=
id;padding-left:1ex">

<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
=A0 =A0Brian<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">_____________________=
__________________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--089e013cbb1875821004e3e9aa53--

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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Henning Rogge <henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On Mon, Aug 12, 2013 at 4:44 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>wrote:

> On Mon, 12 Aug 2013, Henning Rogge wrote:
>
>  Personally I like the way CODEC WG approached this, by making a
>>> reference implementation available in source code in the standard. This
>>> is probably not practical for a complete homenet router,
>>>
>>
>> Why? A "homenet" package (most likely multiple packages) for OpenWRT as a
>> reference implementation would be a great thing.
>>
>
> Well, I meant publishing the source code in the RFC text. I believe *WRT
> style implementation freely available is a great idea of course.
>
>
>  And it might give consumers the chance to get a router with a reasonable
>> modern linux.
>>
>
> Exactly. I'm running CeroWRT on a WNDR3800 that I bought refurbished for
> 70USD. My hope is that in a few years when homenet is "done" this kind of
> device will be generally available at a lower price point new and available
> to everyone.
> 
>
>
The 3800 costs what it does in part due to having two radios (2.4 and
5ghz).  A single radio router would be cheaper (but not interesting for a
mesh network, due to 1/N performance with number of hops).


> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> ______________________________**_________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/homenet<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon=
, Aug 12, 2013 at 4:44 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">On Mon, 12 Aug 2013, Henni=
ng Rogge wrote:<br>
<br>
</div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex">

Personally I like the way CODEC WG approached this, by making a<br>
reference implementation available in source code in the standard. This<br>
is probably not practical for a complete homenet router,<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
Why? A &quot;homenet&quot; package (most likely multiple packages) for Open=
WRT as a reference implementation would be a great thing.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Well, I meant publishing the source code in the RFC text. I believe *WRT st=
yle implementation freely available is a great idea of course.<div class=3D=
"im"><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
And it might give consumers the chance to get a router with a reasonable mo=
dern linux.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Exactly. I&#39;m running CeroWRT on a WNDR3800 that I bought refurbished fo=
r 70USD. My hope is that in a few years when homenet is &quot;done&quot; th=
is kind of device will be generally available at a lower price point new an=
d available to everyone.<div class=3D"HOEnZb">
<div class=3D"h5"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"></=
div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default=
" style=3D"font-size:small">The 3800 costs what it does in part due to havi=
ng two radios (2.4 and 5ghz). =A0A single radio router would be cheaper (bu=
t not interesting for a mesh network, due to 1/N performance with number of=
 hops).</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc sol=
id;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson =A0 =A0email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=
=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">homenet@ietf.org</a><=
br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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From: Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On Mon, Aug 12, 2013 at 5:40 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>wrote:

> On Mon, 12 Aug 2013, Teco Boot wrote:
>
>  Joel Jaeggli mentioned the forwarding performance. Today's homenets are
>> mainly single subnet with link-speed forwarding between (gig) ethernet
>> ports, in hardware. L3 forwarding in software with single uplink or WiFi
>> port at near to gig speed is doable. Forwarding in software on all ports
>> require a new generation of low power and cheap CPU, I think. So probably
>> use hardware forwarding as much as possible?
>>
>
> Hardware assisted forwarding might be problematic due to us deciding on
> new functionality (source based routing for instance). I've read that in
> some routers the forwarding is done by microcode implemented by the
> hardware manufacturer, hindering the integrator (who buys the SoC in bulk)
> from doing what might be needed.
>
> So yes, forwarding performance is a concern, at least when we're talking
> above 100 megabit/s.
>

Actually, I think (Dave Taht can tell us with data), that forwarding
performance is fine even on today's routers up to 300-400Mbps on the
WNDR3800 running CeroWrt (which routes, rather than bridging between
interfaces)..  The 600Mhz MIPS can't saturate a gigabit ethernet, however
(at least not without using lots of hardware offload on the ethernet
controller, which hurts latency and creates
other problems (packet bursts).

But as SOC's are increasing in speed while the price goes down...

>
> I also think it would be beneficial if we could figure out as soon as
> possible what the requirements are on the forwarding plane, writing this
> down, so that hardware designers can avoid putting functionality into
> hardware that won't do what we need going fo
> r
> ward.


Hardware "assists", e.g. TSO, and GSO, are a problem, particularly in the
home.  You don't want line rate bursts going onto your WiFi (though
fq_codel helps that quite a bit, it's still evil).


>
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> ______________________________**_________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/homenet<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon=
, Aug 12, 2013 at 5:40 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">On Mon, 12 Aug 2013, Teco =
Boot wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Joel Jaeggli mentioned the forwarding performance. Today&#39;s homenets are=
 mainly single subnet with link-speed forwarding between (gig) ethernet por=
ts, in hardware. L3 forwarding in software with single uplink or WiFi port =
at near to gig speed is doable. Forwarding in software on all ports require=
 a new generation of low power and cheap CPU, I think. So probably use hard=
ware forwarding as much as possible?<br>

</blockquote>
<br></div>
Hardware assisted forwarding might be problematic due to us deciding on new=
 functionality (source based routing for instance). I&#39;ve read that in s=
ome routers the forwarding is done by microcode implemented by the hardware=
 manufacturer, hindering the integrator (who buys the SoC in bulk) from doi=
ng what might be needed.<br>

<br>
So yes, forwarding performance is a concern, at least when we&#39;re talkin=
g above 100 megabit/s.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_d=
efault" style=3D"font-size:small">Actually, I think (Dave Taht can tell us =
with data), that forwarding performance is fine even on today&#39;s routers=
 up to 300-400Mbps on the WNDR3800 running CeroWrt (which routes, rather th=
an bridging between interfaces).. =A0The 600Mhz MIPS can&#39;t saturate a g=
igabit ethernet, however (at least not without using lots of hardware offlo=
ad on the ethernet controller, which hurts latency and creates</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">other problems (pack=
et bursts).</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">But as SOC&#3=
9;s are increasing in speed while the price goes down...</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<br>
I also think it would be beneficial if we could figure out as soon as possi=
ble what the requirements are on the forwarding plane, writing this down, s=
o that hardware designers can avoid putting functionality into hardware tha=
t won&#39;t do what we need going fo<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"f=
ont-size:small;display:inline">
r</div>ward.</blockquote><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-size:small">Hardware &quot;assists&quot;, e.g. TSO, and GSO, are a=
 problem, particularly in the home. =A0You don&#39;t want line rate bursts =
going onto your WiFi (though fq_codel helps that quite a bit, it&#39;s stil=
l evil).</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"></div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson =A0 =A0email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=
=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">homenet@ietf.org</a><=
br>
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>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2013 11:15:32 -0400
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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From: Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org<mailto:jg@freedesktop.org>>
Date: Wednesday, August 14, 2013 11:03 AM
To: Brian Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com<mailto:brian.e.carpenter@g=
mail.com>>
However, today's devices are overwhelmingly battery-powered, so even
if compute power and memory are not the issues, electricity matters.

Your home router is not battery powered (except for if you run it off a bat=
tery back up system).


This is true, but I believe this thread started as a discussion of the capa=
bilities of devices that aren't what we currently think of as "The home rou=
ter" but still have routing functions, or have other interactions with Home=
net which might be constrained.  When specifying protocols for interoperabi=
lity, the most-constrained device determines the capabilities.

Lee

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:03 AM<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>Brian Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
However, today's devices are overwhelmingly battery-powered, so even<br>
if compute power and memory are not the issues, electricity matters.<br>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">Your home router is =
not battery powered (except for if you run it off a battery back up system)=
.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
<div>This is true, but I believe this thread started as a discussion of the=
 capabilities of devices that aren't what we currently think of as &quot;Th=
e home router&quot; but still have routing functions, or have other interac=
tions with Homenet which might be constrained.
 &nbsp;When specifying protocols for interoperability, the most-constrained=
 device determines the capabilities.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Lee</div>
<br>
<hr>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Gray" size=3D"1">This E-mail and any of its a=
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From: Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>
To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On Mon, Aug 12, 2013 at 10:44 AM, Howard, Lee <lee.howard@twcable.com>wrote:

>
>
> On 8/12/13 7:03 AM, "Henning Rogge" <henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de>
> wrote:
>
> >On 08/12/2013 11:40 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> >> On Mon, 12 Aug 2013, Teco Boot wrote:
> >>
> >>> Joel Jaeggli mentioned the forwarding performance. Today's homenets
> >>> are mainly single subnet with link-speed forwarding between (gig)
> >>> ethernet ports, in hardware. L3 forwarding in software with single
> >>> uplink or WiFi port at near to gig speed is doable. Forwarding in
> >>> software on all ports require a new generation of low power and cheap
> >>> CPU, I think. So probably use hardware forwarding as much as possible?
> >>
> >> Hardware assisted forwarding might be problematic due to us deciding on
> >> new functionality (source based routing for instance). I've read that in
> >> some routers the forwarding is done by microcode implemented by the
> >> hardware manufacturer, hindering the integrator (who buys the SoC in
> >> bulk) from doing what might be needed.
> >>
> >> So yes, forwarding performance is a concern, at least when we're talking
> >> above 100 megabit/s.
> >>
> >> I also think it would be beneficial if we could figure out as soon as
> >> possible what the requirements are on the forwarding plane, writing this
> >> down, so that hardware designers can avoid putting functionality into
> >> hardware that won't do what we need going forward.
> >
> >I agree, software forwarding should be the standard way. That makes it
> >also more easy to adapt different routing protocols to HOMENET.
>
>
> You guys are trying to hard to engineer products.  Figure out what it
> should do and how, and let implementers implement it.  If you need
> implementers to tell you how to do it, let's get more of them in here.
>

Yup.  People here should have a bit of faith in Moore's law.   These are
real computers, and nothing I've seen is very difficult.

 And most of this stuff is already running fine in OpenWrt/CeroWrt as
existence proof of viability.

I do urge everyone to get their hands dirty, of course.

Then you'd be discovering things like:
   1) to deploy DNSSEC, you need to securely get time at boot time from the
network.
   2) to deploy DNSSEC, you need enough randomness in the entropy pool to
generate the self-signed certs when you do the initial installation.

(both these examples are very real, and Homenet should ensure these get
fixed).

Rather than worrying so much about whether the routers can do what you
need, you'll be finding the real issues that need to be solved.
                                            - Jim


> Lee
>
>
>
> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable
> proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject to
> copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely
> for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you
> are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby notified that
> any dissemination, distribution, copying, or action taken in relation to
> the contents of and attachments to this E-mail is strictly prohibited and
> may be unlawful. If you have received this E-mail in error, please notify
> the sender immediately and permanently delete the original and any copy of
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> _______________________________________________
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon=
, Aug 12, 2013 at 10:44 AM, Howard, Lee <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:lee.howard@twcable.com" target=3D"_blank">lee.howard@twcable.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
On 8/12/13 7:03 AM, &quot;Henning Rogge&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:henning=
.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de">henning.rogge@fkie.fraunhofer.de</a>&gt;<br>
wrote:<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt;On 08/12/2013 11:40 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; On Mon, 12 Aug 2013, Teco Boot wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Joel Jaeggli mentioned the forwarding performance. Today&#39;s=
 homenets<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; are mainly single subnet with link-speed forwarding between (g=
ig)<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; ethernet ports, in hardware. L3 forwarding in software with si=
ngle<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; uplink or WiFi port at near to gig speed is doable. Forwarding=
 in<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; software on all ports require a new generation of low power an=
d cheap<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; CPU, I think. So probably use hardware forwarding as much as p=
ossible?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hardware assisted forwarding might be problematic due to us decidi=
ng on<br>
&gt;&gt; new functionality (source based routing for instance). I&#39;ve re=
ad that in<br>
&gt;&gt; some routers the forwarding is done by microcode implemented by th=
e<br>
&gt;&gt; hardware manufacturer, hindering the integrator (who buys the SoC =
in<br>
&gt;&gt; bulk) from doing what might be needed.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; So yes, forwarding performance is a concern, at least when we&#39;=
re talking<br>
&gt;&gt; above 100 megabit/s.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I also think it would be beneficial if we could figure out as soon=
 as<br>
&gt;&gt; possible what the requirements are on the forwarding plane, writin=
g this<br>
&gt;&gt; down, so that hardware designers can avoid putting functionality i=
nto<br>
&gt;&gt; hardware that won&#39;t do what we need going forward.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;I agree, software forwarding should be the standard way. That makes it<=
br>
&gt;also more easy to adapt different routing protocols to HOMENET.<br>
<br>
<br>
</div>You guys are trying to hard to engineer products. =A0Figure out what =
it<br>
should do and how, and let implementers implement it. =A0If you need<br>
implementers to tell you how to do it, let&#39;s get more of them in here.<=
br></blockquote><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-s=
ize:small">Yup. =A0People here should have a bit of faith in Moore&#39;s la=
w. =A0 These are real computers, and nothing I&#39;ve seen is very difficul=
t.</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">=A0And most of this stuff is a=
lready running fine in OpenWrt/CeroWrt as existence proof of viability.</di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">I do urge =
everyone to get their hands dirty, of course.</div><div class=3D"gmail_defa=
ult" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-size:small">
Then you&#39;d be discovering things like:</div><div class=3D"gmail_default=
" style=3D"font-size:small">=A0 =A01) to deploy DNSSEC, you need to securel=
y get time at boot time from the network.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default"=
 style=3D"font-size:small">
=A0 =A02) to deploy DNSSEC, you need enough randomness in the entropy pool =
to generate the self-signed certs when you do the initial installation.</di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">
(both these examples are very real, and Homenet should ensure these get fix=
ed).</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">Rather than worrying=
 so much about whether the routers can do what you need, you&#39;ll be find=
ing the real issues that need to be solved.</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 - Jim</=
div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc=
 solid;padding-left:1ex">

<br>
Lee<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable propri=
etary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject to copyrig=
ht belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely for the u=
se of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not the=
 intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby notified that any dissem=
ination, distribution, copying, or action taken in relation to the contents=
 of and attachments to this E-mail is strictly prohibited and may be unlawf=
ul. If you have received this E-mail in error, please notify the sender imm=
ediately and permanently delete the original and any copy of this E-mail an=
d any printout.<br>

<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">___________________________________=
____________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--047d7b339559a0bb4304e3e9e25a--

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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On 08/14/2013 08:03 AM, Jim Gettys wrote:
>
> The one I've measured consumes of order 5W, IIRC (WNRD3700v2).  As noted, this is a 600Mhz SOC MIPS architecture (Atheros).  This is now about 2 years old: more recent routers are yet higher performance. Relative to what you are used to on a desktop, the biggest performance differences are caused by having a small cache (making many interpreted languages relatively slow).  Even so, it's much faster than most desktops/servers were not all that long ago, for integer codes.
>
> I believe the power consumption is often dominated by the 1G ethernet ports; a 1ghz SOC is only around 1W power consumption.  Each ethernet port can consume significant power.  If you use a USB port, it can also consume power (up to 2W).
>
> The WiFi may account for a watt or so of the consumption (it turns out that transmit and receive typically consume comparable amounts of power; the transmit power isn't significant relative to the power consumed by the signal processing that is done on receive).  The WiFi devices in handheld devices may be somewhat more efficient (but also poorer performance: it pays to have a good radio in the router, where power is easy to come by.).
>

Thanks for the stats, Jim. Having worked on both iphone and android apps, it is
*maddeningly* difficult to be a good battery citizen. There is no instrumentation
last I looked to determine things like "If you transmit n bytes, typical battery use
will be m mw at distance X" or "if you turn on this sensor at rate x, you can expect
it to consume y mw", etc. I wish the Google and Apple would do something more
than just being a scold ("don't use those features!") and forcing developers to put
inane disclaimers in their product descriptions. If they really wanted good
battery performance, they'd provide the OS level reporting that is necessary to
make good decisions. Like, oh say, "Golly it takes a lot of juice to get to that tower,
maybe I'll back off!"

And of course this isn't just phones, it's anything with a battery.

Mike

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From: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
To: Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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oh, no, forwarding rates are not very good. I have a bunch of numbers on
forwarding rates on the wndr3800 stuff, at best it's half that for routing
rather than bridging. I can give you current pps or bytes/sec, but not
right now. (felix just did a ton of tuning in this area). Bridging
outperforms routing by like 6x1.

Add in firewall rules or nat, or a software rate limiter, and you are well
below 100Mbit for forwarding rates over the ethernet on that particular box=
.

It's not the SOC per se' that's the issue, it's the tiny caches (vs, like,
um, ivy bridge), and the (generally 16 bit single channel) pretty slow
memory interfaces common in these platforms, as well as MIP's general
decrepitude.




On Wed, Aug 14, 2013 at 8:13 AM, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org> wrote:

>
>
>
> On Mon, Aug 12, 2013 at 5:40 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>wro=
te:
>
>> On Mon, 12 Aug 2013, Teco Boot wrote:
>>
>>  Joel Jaeggli mentioned the forwarding performance. Today's homenets are
>>> mainly single subnet with link-speed forwarding between (gig) ethernet
>>> ports, in hardware. L3 forwarding in software with single uplink or WiF=
i
>>> port at near to gig speed is doable. Forwarding in software on all port=
s
>>> require a new generation of low power and cheap CPU, I think. So probab=
ly
>>> use hardware forwarding as much as possible?
>>>
>>
>> Hardware assisted forwarding might be problematic due to us deciding on
>> new functionality (source based routing for instance). I've read that in
>> some routers the forwarding is done by microcode implemented by the
>> hardware manufacturer, hindering the integrator (who buys the SoC in bul=
k)
>> from doing what might be needed.
>>
>> So yes, forwarding performance is a concern, at least when we're talking
>> above 100 megabit/s.
>>
>
> Actually, I think (Dave Taht can tell us with data), that forwarding
> performance is fine even on today's routers up to 300-400Mbps on the
> WNDR3800 running CeroWrt (which routes, rather than bridging between
> interfaces)..  The 600Mhz MIPS can't saturate a gigabit ethernet, however
> (at least not without using lots of hardware offload on the ethernet
> controller, which hurts latency and creates
> other problems (packet bursts).
>
> But as SOC's are increasing in speed while the price goes down...
>
>>
>> I also think it would be beneficial if we could figure out as soon as
>> possible what the requirements are on the forwarding plane, writing this
>> down, so that hardware designers can avoid putting functionality into
>> hardware that won't do what we need going fo
>> r
>> ward.
>
>
> Hardware "assists", e.g. TSO, and GSO, are a problem, particularly in the
> home.  You don't want line rate bursts going onto your WiFi (though
> fq_codel helps that quite a bit, it's still evil).
>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>> ______________________________**_________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/homenet<https://www.ietf.org/mai=
lman/listinfo/homenet>
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
>


--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt:
http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.html

--001a11c352943341dd04e3e9e9b1
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>oh, no, forwarding rates are not very good. I ha=
ve a bunch of numbers on forwarding rates on the wndr3800 stuff, at best it=
&#39;s half that for routing rather than bridging. I can give you current p=
ps or bytes/sec, but not right now. (felix just did a ton of tuning in this=
 area). Bridging outperforms routing by like 6x1.<br>
<br>Add in firewall rules or nat, or a software rate limiter, and you are w=
ell below 100Mbit for forwarding rates over the ethernet on that particular=
 box.<br><br></div>It&#39;s not the SOC per se&#39; that&#39;s the issue, i=
t&#39;s the tiny caches (vs, like, um, ivy bridge), and the (generally 16 b=
it single channel) pretty slow memory interfaces common in these platforms,=
 as well as MIP&#39;s general decrepitude. <br>
<br></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote">On Wed, Aug 14, 2013 at 8:13 AM, Jim Gettys <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:jg@freedesktop.org" target=3D"_blank">jg@freedesktop.org</a=
>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default=
" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">On Mon, Aug 12, 2013 at 5:40 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">swmi=
ke@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div>On Mon, 12 Aug 2013, Teco Boot wrote:<b=
r>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Joel Jaeggli mentioned the forwarding performance. Today&#39;s homenets are=
 mainly single subnet with link-speed forwarding between (gig) ethernet por=
ts, in hardware. L3 forwarding in software with single uplink or WiFi port =
at near to gig speed is doable. Forwarding in software on all ports require=
 a new generation of low power and cheap CPU, I think. So probably use hard=
ware forwarding as much as possible?<br>


</blockquote>
<br></div>
Hardware assisted forwarding might be problematic due to us deciding on new=
 functionality (source based routing for instance). I&#39;ve read that in s=
ome routers the forwarding is done by microcode implemented by the hardware=
 manufacturer, hindering the integrator (who buys the SoC in bulk) from doi=
ng what might be needed.<br>


<br>
So yes, forwarding performance is a concern, at least when we&#39;re talkin=
g above 100 megabit/s.<br></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"g=
mail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">Actually, I think (Dave Taht can te=
ll us with data), that forwarding performance is fine even on today&#39;s r=
outers up to 300-400Mbps on the WNDR3800 running CeroWrt (which routes, rat=
her than bridging between interfaces).. =A0The 600Mhz MIPS can&#39;t satura=
te a gigabit ethernet, however (at least not without using lots of hardware=
 offload on the ethernet controller, which hurts latency and creates</div>

<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">other problems (pack=
et bursts).</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">But as SOC&#3=
9;s are increasing in speed while the price goes down...</div>
<div class=3D"im">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<br>
I also think it would be beneficial if we could figure out as soon as possi=
ble what the requirements are on the forwarding plane, writing this down, s=
o that hardware designers can avoid putting functionality into hardware tha=
t won&#39;t do what we need going fo<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"f=
ont-size:small;display:inline">

r</div>ward.</blockquote><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" =
style=3D"font-size:small">Hardware &quot;assists&quot;, e.g. TSO, and GSO, =
are a problem, particularly in the home. =A0You don&#39;t want line rate bu=
rsts going onto your WiFi (though fq_codel helps that quite a bit, it&#39;s=
 still evil).</div>
<div class=3D"im">
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"></div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div><div><br>
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson =A0 =A0email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=
=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">homenet@ietf.org</a><=
br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div></div><br></div></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Dave T=E4ht<br><br>=
Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: <a href=3D"http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt=
/subscribe.html" target=3D"_blank">http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscrib=
e.html</a>=20
</div>

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On Wed, Aug 14, 2013 at 11:20 AM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

> On 08/14/2013 08:03 AM, Jim Gettys wrote:
>
>>
>> The one I've measured consumes of order 5W, IIRC (WNRD3700v2).  As noted,
>> this is a 600Mhz SOC MIPS architecture (Atheros).  This is now about 2
>> years old: more recent routers are yet higher performance. Relative to what
>> you are used to on a desktop, the biggest performance differences are
>> caused by having a small cache (making many interpreted languages
>> relatively slow).  Even so, it's much faster than most desktops/servers
>> were not all that long ago, for integer codes.
>>
>> I believe the power consumption is often dominated by the 1G ethernet
>> ports; a 1ghz SOC is only around 1W power consumption.  Each ethernet port
>> can consume significant power.  If you use a USB port, it can also consume
>> power (up to 2W).
>>
>> The WiFi may account for a watt or so of the consumption (it turns out
>> that transmit and receive typically consume comparable amounts of power;
>> the transmit power isn't significant relative to the power consumed by the
>> signal processing that is done on receive).  The WiFi devices in handheld
>> devices may be somewhat more efficient (but also poorer performance: it
>> pays to have a good radio in the router, where power is easy to come by.).
>>
>>
> Thanks for the stats, Jim. Having worked on both iphone and android apps,
> it is
> *maddeningly* difficult to be a good battery citizen. There is no
> instrumentation
> last I looked to determine things like "If you transmit n bytes, typical
> battery use
> will be m mw at distance X" or "if you turn on this sensor at rate x, you
> can expect
> it to consume y mw", etc. I wish the Google and Apple would do something
> more
> than just being a scold ("don't use those features!") and forcing
> developers to put
> inane disclaimers in their product descriptions. If they really wanted good
> battery performance, they'd provide the OS level reporting that is
> necessary to
> make good decisions. Like, oh say, "Golly it takes a lot of juice to get
> to that tower,
> maybe I'll back off!"
>
> And of course this isn't just phones, it's anything with a battery.
>
>
My knowledge of power consumption is a bit dated on WiFi: I had to live and
breathe power consumption on battery devices when working on OLPC 5-6 years
ago.  It may be considerably lower at this date (probably is) on WiFi
devices used primarily for handhelds. Someone with current data would be
helpful to chime in here.

On the OLPC, we had a autonomous processor (a very low power ARM 9, IIRC),
four packet buffers, and the device could forward packets in the mesh
network without requiring the main processor to be involved at all. That
module consumed somewhere between .5 and 1W, IIRC.  Actual numbers are
someplace in the OLPC Wiki...  Transmit & receive power were roughly
comparable.

The big headache about WiFi is the current need to leave the receiver
powered up (taking the signal processing power hit).  And, of course,
most handhelds don't have another CPU to do the packet forwarding (so you'd
need to wake up the CPU to forward any packets).  It ought to be the case
that you'd not have to listen at all times (and I think there are
unimplemented 802.11 features to do so), but in practice, the last I knew,
you had to always be listening, so the power consumption was continuous.

The other major headache is trying to reduce unnecessary wakeups to the
main CPU (and when you do, take care of as much business as you can).
 IIRC, we got the wakeup rate down to order of 10's/second. I know Linux
has improved quite a bit in this area over this period; dunno what the
current state of the art is.
                             - Jim





> ______________________________**_________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/homenet<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet>
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed=
, Aug 14, 2013 at 11:20 AM, Michael Thomas <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:mike@mtcc.com" target=3D"_blank">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">On 08/14/2013 08:03 AM, Ji=
m Gettys wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
The one I&#39;ve measured consumes of order 5W, IIRC (WNRD3700v2). =A0As no=
ted, this is a 600Mhz SOC MIPS architecture (Atheros). =A0This is now about=
 2 years old: more recent routers are yet higher performance. Relative to w=
hat you are used to on a desktop, the biggest performance differences are c=
aused by having a small cache (making many interpreted languages relatively=
 slow). =A0Even so, it&#39;s much faster than most desktops/servers were no=
t all that long ago, for integer codes.<br>

<br>
I believe the power consumption is often dominated by the 1G ethernet ports=
; a 1ghz SOC is only around 1W power consumption. =A0Each ethernet port can=
 consume significant power. =A0If you use a USB port, it can also consume p=
ower (up to 2W).<br>

<br>
The WiFi may account for a watt or so of the consumption (it turns out that=
 transmit and receive typically consume comparable amounts of power; the tr=
ansmit power isn&#39;t significant relative to the power consumed by the si=
gnal processing that is done on receive). =A0The WiFi devices in handheld d=
evices may be somewhat more efficient (but also poorer performance: it pays=
 to have a good radio in the router, where power is easy to come by.).<br>

<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Thanks for the stats, Jim. Having worked on both iphone and android apps, i=
t is<br>
*maddeningly* difficult to be a good battery citizen. There is no instrumen=
tation<br>
last I looked to determine things like &quot;If you transmit n bytes, typic=
al battery use<br>
will be m mw at distance X&quot; or &quot;if you turn on this sensor at rat=
e x, you can expect<br>
it to consume y mw&quot;, etc. I wish the Google and Apple would do somethi=
ng more<br>
than just being a scold (&quot;don&#39;t use those features!&quot;) and for=
cing developers to put<br>
inane disclaimers in their product descriptions. If they really wanted good=
<br>
battery performance, they&#39;d provide the OS level reporting that is nece=
ssary to<br>
make good decisions. Like, oh say, &quot;Golly it takes a lot of juice to g=
et to that tower,<br>
maybe I&#39;ll back off!&quot;<br>
<br>
And of course this isn&#39;t just phones, it&#39;s anything with a battery.=
<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"f=
ont-size:small">My knowledge of power consumption is a bit dated on WiFi: I=
 had to live and breathe power consumption on battery devices when working =
on OLPC 5-6 years ago. =A0It may be considerably lower at this date (probab=
ly is) on WiFi devices used primarily for handhelds. Someone with current d=
ata would be helpful to chime in here.</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">On the OLPC, we had a autonomo=
us processor (a very low power ARM 9, IIRC), four packet buffers, and the d=
evice could forward packets in the mesh network without requiring the main =
processor to be involved at all. That module consumed somewhere between .5 =
and 1W, IIRC. =A0Actual numbers are someplace in the OLPC Wiki... =A0Transm=
it &amp; receive power were roughly comparable.</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">The big headache about WiFi is=
 the current need to leave the receiver powered up (taking the signal proce=
ssing power hit). =A0And, of course, most handhelds don&#39;t have another =
CPU to do the packet forwarding (so you&#39;d need to wake up the CPU to fo=
rward any packets). =A0It ought to be the case that you&#39;d not have to l=
isten at all times (and I think there are unimplemented 802.11 features to =
do so), but in practice, the last I knew, you had to always be listening, s=
o the power consumption was continuous.</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">The other major headache is tr=
ying to reduce unnecessary wakeups to the main CPU (and when you do, take c=
are of as much business as you can). =A0IIRC, we got the wakeup rate down t=
o order of 10&#39;s/second. I know Linux has improved quite a bit in this a=
rea over this period; dunno what the current state of the art is.</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0- Jim</div><div class=3D"gmail_defau=
lt" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-size:small"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-s=
ize:small">
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br></div>=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">homenet@ietf.org</a><=
br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--089e013a215a9327a204e3eaf4d0--

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On 8/14/13 8:15 AM, Howard, Lee wrote:
>
>
> From: Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org <mailto:jg@freedesktop.org>>
> Date: Wednesday, August 14, 2013 11:03 AM
> To: Brian Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com
> <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>>
>
>         However, today's devices are overwhelmingly battery-powered,
>         so even
>         if compute power and memory are not the issues, electricity
>         matters.
>
>
>     Your home router is not battery powered (except for if you run it
>     off a battery back up system).
>
>
>
> This is true, but I believe this thread started as a discussion of the
> capabilities of devices that aren't what we currently think of as "The
> home router" but still have routing functions, or have other
> interactions with Homenet which might be constrained.  When specifying
> protocols for interoperability, the most-constrained device determines
> the capabilities.
>
In fact, at some levels of contsraint the issue is not that some devices
limit the capabilities of the network, it's that other devices have to
act as proxies on their behalf... If you don't have enough memory for
100 ND/ARP entries, then probably you're only going to allow for one,
e.g. a router. Wake-on-lan devices aren't ip speakers per-say but they
can be triggered by a router broadcasting or multicasting a packet.
Apple wake on demand/bonour sleep proxy is a literal proxy to work with
contrained devices (in this case nics that are awake even when machines
are not). zigbee lightlink bridges as featured in  philips hue (which
uses ipv6 btw) are another example of such a proxy, sure I can make a
lightbulb with wifi, but why frankly should it sit there and listen to
the inane multicast chatter of my bonjour devices all day when it
doesn't need a printer/remote display/storage device?

If constraints results in artifically small limitations to subnet size
or device count or constraint the functionality of the ethernet mac
layer then we've pretty much failed. there are practical  limitations
that apply in homenets just as the do in datacenters or elsewhere and
fitness for a particular purpose or application may vary.
> Lee
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On 08/14/2013 09:36 AM, Jim Gettys wrote:
>
>
>
> On Wed, Aug 14, 2013 at 11:20 AM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>
>     On 08/14/2013 08:03 AM, Jim Gettys wrote:
>
>
>         The one I've measured consumes of order 5W, IIRC (WNRD3700v2).  As noted, this is a 600Mhz SOC MIPS architecture (Atheros).  This is now about 2 years old: more recent routers are yet higher performance. Relative to what you are used to on a desktop, the biggest performance differences are caused by having a small cache (making many interpreted languages relatively slow).  Even so, it's much faster than most desktops/servers were not all that long ago, for integer codes.
>
>         I believe the power consumption is often dominated by the 1G ethernet ports; a 1ghz SOC is only around 1W power consumption.  Each ethernet port can consume significant power.  If you use a USB port, it can also consume power (up to 2W).
>
>         The WiFi may account for a watt or so of the consumption (it turns out that transmit and receive typically consume comparable amounts of power; the transmit power isn't significant relative to the power consumed by the signal processing that is done on receive).  The WiFi devices in handheld devices may be somewhat more efficient (but also poorer performance: it pays to have a good radio in the router, where power is easy to come by.).
>
>
>     Thanks for the stats, Jim. Having worked on both iphone and android apps, it is
>     *maddeningly* difficult to be a good battery citizen. There is no instrumentation
>     last I looked to determine things like "If you transmit n bytes, typical battery use
>     will be m mw at distance X" or "if you turn on this sensor at rate x, you can expect
>     it to consume y mw", etc. I wish the Google and Apple would do something more
>     than just being a scold ("don't use those features!") and forcing developers to put
>     inane disclaimers in their product descriptions. If they really wanted good
>     battery performance, they'd provide the OS level reporting that is necessary to
>     make good decisions. Like, oh say, "Golly it takes a lot of juice to get to that tower,
>     maybe I'll back off!"
>
>     And of course this isn't just phones, it's anything with a battery.
>
>
> My knowledge of power consumption is a bit dated on WiFi: I had to live and breathe power consumption on battery devices when working on OLPC 5-6 years ago.  It may be considerably lower at this date (probably is) on WiFi devices used primarily for handhelds. Someone with current data would be helpful to chime in here.
>
> On the OLPC, we had a autonomous processor (a very low power ARM 9, IIRC), four packet buffers, and the device could forward packets in the mesh network without requiring the main processor to be involved at all. That module consumed somewhere between .5 and 1W, IIRC.  Actual numbers are someplace in the OLPC Wiki...  Transmit & receive power were roughly comparable.
>
> The big headache about WiFi is the current need to leave the receiver powered up (taking the signal processing power hit).  And, of course, most handhelds don't have another CPU to do the packet forwarding (so you'd need to wake up the CPU to forward any packets).  It ought to be the case that you'd not have to listen at all times (and I think there are unimplemented 802.11 features to do so), but in practice, the last I knew, you had to always be listening, so the power consumption was continuous.
>
> The other major headache is trying to reduce unnecessary wakeups to the main CPU (and when you do, take care of as much business as you can).  IIRC, we got the wakeup rate down to order of 10's/second. I know Linux has improved quite a bit in this area over this period; dunno what the current state of the art is.
>

What's really needed is something like a bprof that developers can run both
in dev, as well as deployed (deferred to be sent up when convenient). And
this should be a first-rate feature of Android/Eclipse as well as Xcode. Even
if *just* those two were done, it would go a very long way to helping battery
use for a lot of non-phone apps because it would raise the awareness of what
to check for, and what is downright dumb. Right now it's way too easy to just
throw up your hands and say "Sorry! Get a bigger battery!".

Mike

From lee.howard@twcable.com  Wed Aug 14 09:47:40 2013
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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2013 12:47:20 -0400
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On 8/14/13 12:39 PM, "joel jaeggli" <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:

>On 8/14/13 8:15 AM, Howard, Lee wrote:
>>
>> This is true, but I believe this thread started as a discussion of the
>> capabilities of devices that aren't what we currently think of as "The
>> home router" but still have routing functions, or have other
>> interactions with Homenet which might be constrained.  When specifying
>> protocols for interoperability, the most-constrained device determines
>> the capabilities.
>>
>In fact, at some levels of contsraint the issue is not that some devices
>limit the capabilities of the network, it's that other devices have to
>act as proxies on their behalf...


Yes, that's true, and a very good point.
Does that mean that we have to figure out the minimum footprint to play
Homenet, and figure out how to signal proxy capability to anything not
tall enough to ride this ride?

Lee


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From rdroms.ietf@gmail.com  Wed Aug 14 12:16:59 2013
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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On Aug 13, 2013, at 11:11 AM 8/13/13, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> =
wrote:

> On Aug 13, 2013, at 10:50 AM, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>> Following up on "customers" and "features"...  Exactly what features =
will a homenet router vendor be able to sell to customers?  We all =
appreciate ZOSPF, automated prefix assignment and addressing, traffic =
engineering around wireless, etc.  What are vendors going to sell to =
customers?
>=20
> It seems to me that the key feature of homenet routers, if we are =
successful, will be fewer support calls.

Seriously, that's it?  We're discussing several new technologies, based =
on a speculative model for home network architecture and deployment =
models, and the primary advantage is fewer support calls?

...which sounds like more of an advantage for the SPs - which is not a =
bad thing but I don't think "Now with fewer service calls!" is going to =
sell many routers.

>=20
>> Looking at one specific feature - could  vendors provide routing in a =
router available today that has wireless and wired interfaces?  I think =
they could but don't (I'd be happy to be told I'm wrong).  If I've got =
it right, why don't vendors provide routing that would be a=20
>> marketable performance feature?
>=20
> You mean as opposed to bridging?   I don't actually know how guest =
vlan isolation is currently done, but I assume that it involves separate =
subnets.

IMO, any traffic isolation will be based on a logical network topology =
that is independent of the physical network, so the routing envisioned =
in the current homenet technologies will need augmentation with some =
additional mechanisms.  So with my devil's-advocate-luddite hat firmly =
pulled down over my ears, I'll suggest that there is no advantage to the =
customer from routing as envisioned between randomly placed devices in a =
home network, and that re-using some existing bridging technology might =
be a better choice.

- Ralph, who realizes he's just painted a target on his chest

>=20


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On Aug 13, 2013, at 11:33 AM 8/13/13, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> =
wrote:

> On 8/13/13 8:11 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> On Aug 13, 2013, at 10:50 AM, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>>> Following up on "customers" and "features"...  Exactly what features =
will a homenet router vendor be able to sell to customers?  We all =
appreciate ZOSPF, automated prefix assignment and addressing, traffic =
engineering around wireless, etc.  What are vendors going to sell to =
customers?
>> It seems to me that the key feature of homenet routers, if we are =
successful, will be fewer support calls.
>>=20
>>> Looking at one specific feature - could  vendors provide routing in =
a router available today that has wireless and wired interfaces?=20
> yes... they do. in in fact the whole notion of wan interfaces meaning
> these boxes are presently routing.
>=20
> something like:
>=20
> =
http://www.netgear.com/home/products/wirelessrouters/high-performance/WNDR=
3700.aspx
>=20
> Is a pretty good example of a circa 2012 dual radio plus gigabit
> ethernet router with support for multiple subnets,

I can't find the appropriate info from the website - different prefixes =
on wired and wireless with routing between them?

> guest ssids,

guest isolation only on wireless?

> limited
> ipv6 routing (it's currently got a /64 from comcast via PD and is =
doing
> RA +stateless dhcpv6) and nat. it was somewhat on the expensive side
> (more than $100 US then less than $100 now)  but not dramaticailly so, =
I
> bought it at frys.
>=20

OK, thanks for this information about the current market.

- Ralph

> This of course will be supplanted by one that provides 802.11ac =
thereby
> providing an incentive to upgrade.
>=20
> the openwrt wiki (I'm running the manufacturers firmware) tells me =
it's
> a AR9344 (which is a mips SOC) running at 560mhz with 128MB of RAM
>=20
>>> I think they could but don't (I'd be happy to be told I'm wrong).  =
If I've got it right, why don't vendors provide routing that would be a=20=

>>> marketable performance feature?
>> You mean as opposed to bridging?   I don't actually know how guest =
vlan isolation is currently done, but I assume that it involves separate =
subnets.
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>=20


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On Aug 14, 2013, at 11:21 AM 8/14/13, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> oh, no, forwarding rates are not very good. I have a bunch of numbers =
on forwarding rates on the wndr3800 stuff, at best it's half that for =
routing rather than bridging. I can give you current pps or bytes/sec, =
but not right now. (felix just did a ton of tuning in this area). =
Bridging outperforms routing by like 6x1.

Still with my devil's advocate hat on, and recognizing that I'm =
comparing a problem resulting from multicast with raw unicast =
performance, I thought routing between wireless and wired links was =
necessary to avoid a performance hit.  In practice, on a real and usual =
home network, does the performance hit from bridging multicast onto =
wireless outweigh the lower forwarding rates for routing unicast?

- Ralph

>=20
> Add in firewall rules or nat, or a software rate limiter, and you are =
well below 100Mbit for forwarding rates over the ethernet on that =
particular box.
>=20
> It's not the SOC per se' that's the issue, it's the tiny caches (vs, =
like, um, ivy bridge), and the (generally 16 bit single channel) pretty =
slow memory interfaces common in these platforms, as well as MIP's =
general decrepitude.=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Wed, Aug 14, 2013 at 8:13 AM, Jim Gettys <jg@freedesktop.org> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Mon, Aug 12, 2013 at 5:40 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
> On Mon, 12 Aug 2013, Teco Boot wrote:
>=20
> Joel Jaeggli mentioned the forwarding performance. Today's homenets =
are mainly single subnet with link-speed forwarding between (gig) =
ethernet ports, in hardware. L3 forwarding in software with single =
uplink or WiFi port at near to gig speed is doable. Forwarding in =
software on all ports require a new generation of low power and cheap =
CPU, I think. So probably use hardware forwarding as much as possible?
>=20
> Hardware assisted forwarding might be problematic due to us deciding =
on new functionality (source based routing for instance). I've read that =
in some routers the forwarding is done by microcode implemented by the =
hardware manufacturer, hindering the integrator (who buys the SoC in =
bulk) from doing what might be needed.
>=20
> So yes, forwarding performance is a concern, at least when we're =
talking above 100 megabit/s.
>=20
> Actually, I think (Dave Taht can tell us with data), that forwarding =
performance is fine even on today's routers up to 300-400Mbps on the =
WNDR3800 running CeroWrt (which routes, rather than bridging between =
interfaces)..  The 600Mhz MIPS can't saturate a gigabit ethernet, =
however (at least not without using lots of hardware offload on the =
ethernet controller, which hurts latency and creates
> other problems (packet bursts).
>=20
> But as SOC's are increasing in speed while the price goes down...
>=20
> I also think it would be beneficial if we could figure out as soon as =
possible what the requirements are on the forwarding plane, writing this =
down, so that hardware designers can avoid putting functionality into =
hardware that won't do what we need going fo rward.
>=20
> Hardware "assists", e.g. TSO, and GSO, are a problem, particularly in =
the home.  You don't want line rate bursts going onto your WiFi (though =
fq_codel helps that quite a bit, it's still evil).
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Dave T=E4ht
>=20
> Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: =
http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.html
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On Aug 14, 2013, at 3:16 PM, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> Seriously, that's it?  We're discussing several new technologies, =
based on a speculative model for home network architecture and =
deployment models, and the primary advantage is fewer support calls?
>=20
> ...which sounds like more of an advantage for the SPs - which is not a =
bad thing but I don't think "Now with fewer service calls!" is going to =
sell many routers.

No, the point is that right now if you just take a bunch of IPv4 nat =
routers and plug them together, they work, because they're all =
translating.   Of course, service discovery fails utterly, but basic IP =
service works.   We want to deliver IPv6 functionality with routing and =
no translating, working service discovery across subnets, and support =
for multihoming.   And we want it to work more seamlessly than current =
single-homed IPv4 nat routers work.   That's a big deal, and worth =
working on, but the primary result of getting it right really is "fewer =
support calls."

We obviously have other features we want, and we may be able to figure =
out a way to convince end users that they want these features: for =
example, naming in the homenet, and phone home capabilities, and stuff =
like that.   But right now I have no idea how I sell "naming in the =
home" to=20

> IMO, any traffic isolation will be based on a logical network topology =
that is independent of the physical network, so the routing envisioned =
in the current homenet technologies will need augmentation with some =
additional mechanisms.  So with my devil's-advocate-luddite hat firmly =
pulled down over my ears, I'll suggest that there is no advantage to the =
customer from routing as envisioned between randomly placed devices in a =
home network, and that re-using some existing bridging technology might =
be a better choice.

We really want traffic isolation.   I guess we could do that with TRILL, =
but we can also do it with subnetting.   There are significant =
advantages for subnetting, not the least of which is that we don't have =
all that dnssd multicast traffic being relayed across links with =
different performance characteristics.


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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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> In practice, on a real and usual home network, does the performance
> hit from bridging multicast onto wireless outweigh the lower
> forwarding rates for routing unicast?

These are not directly comparable.

Forwarding performance limitations is something you pay all the
time -- if your router cannot exceed 1 Mpps, then you're going to be
limited to 1 Mpps no matter what.

The cost of bridging 802.11 with Ethernet is something that you only
pay when there are significant amounts of broadcast/multicast traffic
on the Ethernet link.

Note furthermore that both issues are fixable.  The forwarding performance
can be drastically improved by disabling connection tracking (quite
reasonable for IPv6), while the multicast issue can be fixed by
implementing IGMP snooping (yuck) in your bridge.

-- Juliusz

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On 08/14/2013 01:09 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> We obviously have other features we want, and we may be able to figure out a way to convince end users that they want these features: for example, naming in the homenet, and phone home capabilities, and stuff like that. But right now I have no idea how I sell "naming in the home" to 

I can. Right now in v4 world, calling home for just about anything is pretty
kludgy. Getting real server-like functionality with real names like nature
intended would go a very long way to making it easier for companies and
developers to design and deploy those things. Maybe they have a:

"Requires Homenet Capable Router!"

Stamped on them. Voila, the internet of things, as well as turnover for the
router vendors. Happiness ensues for all.

Mike

From mellon@fugue.com  Wed Aug 14 13:25:34 2013
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On Aug 14, 2013, at 4:18 PM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
> I can. Right now in v4 world, calling home for just about anything is =
pretty
> kludgy. Getting real server-like functionality with real names like =
nature
> intended would go a very long way to making it easier for companies =
and
> developers to design and deploy those things. Maybe they have a:
>=20
> "Requires Homenet Capable Router!"
>=20
> Stamped on them. Voila, the internet of things, as well as turnover =
for the
> router vendors. Happiness ensues for all.

Absolutely.   But this isn't a straightforward sell, as you've just =
shown.   First the end user has to want to buy <foo>, and then <foo> =
requires <homenet router>, and now the user wants to buy <homenet =
router>.


From rdroms.ietf@gmail.com  Wed Aug 14 13:27:48 2013
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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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References: <73B69ACB-4048-4579-AD95-03FB200E271D@ogud.com> <87eh9zoka7.wl%jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> <52088878.5060300@fkie.fraunhofer.de> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1308120942070.5289@uplift.swm.pp.se> <A41C3A04-7360-44A6-8F75-9C2971B4D6FF@inf-net.nl> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1308121137030.5289@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAGhGL2DqqiM9LVmYovxVKx6Q-LW-qhgQ=rUq2wDS40cZqN8oUQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAA93jw5E0i-mef51moX2em4aM4k4-KRKjxavvEqbKmFzXmocFA@mail.gmail.com> <B3046F4D-0F5B-4B3B-A4D6-52E79C140945@gmail.com> <87mwokm3mi.wl%jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
To: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On Aug 14, 2013, at 4:14 PM 8/14/13, Juliusz Chroboczek =
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:

>> In practice, on a real and usual home network, does the performance
>> hit from bridging multicast onto wireless outweigh the lower
>> forwarding rates for routing unicast?
>=20
> These are not directly comparable.


>=20
> Forwarding performance limitations is something you pay all the
> time -- if your router cannot exceed 1 Mpps, then you're going to be
> limited to 1 Mpps no matter what.
>=20
> The cost of bridging 802.11 with Ethernet is something that you only
> pay when there are significant amounts of broadcast/multicast traffic
> on the Ethernet link.

Yup ... so I'm curious about whether one cost or the other dominates in =
today's home networks or what we extrapolate as future home networks.  =
My intuition (perhaps supported by your observation about the penalty of =
forwarding performance) is that the penalty from routing performance has =
more impact than the penalty from bridging multicast traffic =
unnecessarily.

>=20
> Note furthermore that both issues are fixable.  The forwarding =
performance
> can be drastically improved by disabling connection tracking (quite
> reasonable for IPv6), while the multicast issue can be fixed by
> implementing IGMP snooping (yuck) in your bridge.

Is the IGMP code available in Linux today?

>=20
> -- Juliusz

- Ralph



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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On 8/14/13 1:27 PM, Ralph Droms wrote:
> On Aug 14, 2013, at 4:14 PM 8/14/13, Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
>
>>> In practice, on a real and usual home network, does the performance
>>> hit from bridging multicast onto wireless outweigh the lower
>>> forwarding rates for routing unicast?
>> These are not directly comparable.
>
>> Forwarding performance limitations is something you pay all the
>> time -- if your router cannot exceed 1 Mpps, then you're going to be
>> limited to 1 Mpps no matter what.
>>
>> The cost of bridging 802.11 with Ethernet is something that you only
>> pay when there are significant amounts of broadcast/multicast traffic
>> on the Ethernet link.
> Yup ... so I'm curious about whether one cost or the other dominates in today's home networks or what we extrapolate as future home networks.  My intuition (perhaps supported by your observation about the penalty of forwarding performance) is that the penalty from routing performance has more impact than the penalty from bridging multicast traffic unnecessarily.
>
>> Note furthermore that both issues are fixable.  The forwarding performance
>> can be drastically improved by disabling connection tracking (quite
>> reasonable for IPv6), while the multicast issue can be fixed by
>> implementing IGMP snooping (yuck) in your bridge.
> Is the IGMP code available in Linux today?
http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/bridge#Snooping
>
>> -- Juliusz
> - Ralph
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>


From rdroms.ietf@gmail.com  Wed Aug 14 13:33:13 2013
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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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References: <CE2E6CF8.29E70%Lee.Howard@twcable.com> <20130813005924.C493D3846181@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20130813011710.GB98870@mx1.yitter.info> <39DECDC5-7FA9-426B-A827-E88887572889@gmail.com> <9D866741-1DC0-4A79-9592-7CFF286A488E@fugue.com> <7CA3A3C1-2E7C-48F7-BBB8-344B054EFBDE@gmail.com> <BBFAE797-0FDB-4716-A73D-DE8EC11FEE33@fugue.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On Aug 14, 2013, at 4:09 PM 8/14/13, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Aug 14, 2013, at 3:16 PM, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>> Seriously, that's it?  We're discussing several new technologies, =
based on a speculative model for home network architecture and =
deployment models, and the primary advantage is fewer support calls?
>>=20
>> ...which sounds like more of an advantage for the SPs - which is not =
a bad thing but I don't think "Now with fewer service calls!" is going =
to sell many routers.
>=20
> No, the point is that right now if you just take a bunch of IPv4 nat =
routers and plug them together, they work, because they're all =
translating.

Depends on how you plug them together.  They will also work correctly as =
bridges if plugged together correctly, too.  By enabling spanning tree =
bridging or waiting for SPF bridging, those devices could be plugged =
together randomly and still work.

>   Of course, service discovery fails utterly, but basic IP service =
works.   We want to deliver IPv6 functionality with routing and no =
translating, working service discovery across subnets, and support for =
multihoming.   And we want it to work more seamlessly than current =
single-homed IPv4 nat routers work.   That's a big deal, and worth =
working on, but the primary result of getting it right really is "fewer =
support calls."

OK, but I think multi-homing support is orthogonal to internal routing =
in the homenet.  Routing might make the multi-homing problem worse...

>=20
> We obviously have other features we want, and we may be able to figure =
out a way to convince end users that they want these features: for =
example, naming in the homenet, and phone home capabilities, and stuff =
like that.   But right now I have no idea how I sell "naming in the =
home" to=20
>=20
>> IMO, any traffic isolation will be based on a logical network =
topology that is independent of the physical network, so the routing =
envisioned in the current homenet technologies will need augmentation =
with some additional mechanisms.  So with my devil's-advocate-luddite =
hat firmly pulled down over my ears, I'll suggest that there is no =
advantage to the customer from routing as envisioned between randomly =
placed devices in a home network, and that re-using some existing =
bridging technology might be a better choice.
>=20
> We really want traffic isolation.   I guess we could do that with =
TRILL, but we can also do it with subnetting.   There are significant =
advantages for subnetting, not the least of which is that we don't have =
all that dnssd multicast traffic being relayed across links with =
different performance characteristics.

There are two kinds of traffic isolation - one is based on physical =
network topology (wireless/wired) and the other is based on logical =
device isolation (home/guest).  Routing to avoid multicast over wireless =
doesn't provide home/guest isolation.

- Ralph

>=20


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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@googlemail.com>
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2013 22:35:53 +0200
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On Wed, Aug 14, 2013 at 10:09 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> No, the point is that right now if you just take a bunch of IPv4 nat rout=
ers and plug them together, they work, because they're all translating.   O=
f course, service discovery fails utterly, but basic IP service works.   We=
 want to deliver IPv6 functionality with routing and no translating, workin=
g service discovery across subnets, and support for multihoming.   And we w=
ant it to work more seamlessly than current single-homed IPv4 nat routers w=
ork.   That's a big deal, and worth working on, but the primary result of g=
etting it right really is "fewer support calls."

Hopefully using straight IPv6 instead of NAT with IPv4 might also
improve the performance of the homerouters.

Henning Rogge

--=20
We began as wanderers, and we are wanderers still. We have lingered
long enough on the shores of the cosmic ocean. We are ready at last to
set sail for the stars - Carl Sagan

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From: Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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On 08/14/2013 01:25 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Aug 14, 2013, at 4:18 PM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>> I can. Right now in v4 world, calling home for just about anything is pretty
>> kludgy. Getting real server-like functionality with real names like nature
>> intended would go a very long way to making it easier for companies and
>> developers to design and deploy those things. Maybe they have a:
>>
>> "Requires Homenet Capable Router!"
>>
>> Stamped on them. Voila, the internet of things, as well as turnover for the
>> router vendors. Happiness ensues for all.
> Absolutely.   But this isn't a straightforward sell, as you've just shown.   First the end user has to want to buy <foo>, and then <foo> requires <homenet router>, and now the user wants to buy <homenet router>.

I think that the basic problem is that the call-servers-in-homes is still waiting
just like everything else for v6 to be deployed wide enough that widget makers
can see a big enough market to justify the hardware dev cost. Regardless of
technology, what the cablelabs folks are doing is goodness if it helps that problem
along. I know this is very US-centric, but if just a couple of the big MSO's rolled
out v6 to the masses that an internet of things could take advantage of -- and we
could get our part done especially on the external naming -- a "Homenet Capable
Router" stamp might just work and actually give a reason that people care about
v6 (well, not really v6 but the ability to use their Internet of Things widgets).

Mike

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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Capabilities of small devices
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> Yup ... so I'm curious about whether one cost or the other dominates
> in today's home networks or what we extrapolate as future home
> networks.  My intuition [...] is that the penalty from routing
> performance has more impact

You're probably right -- right now, the multicast activity is reduced
to just ARP/ND and mDNS (triple-play providers use a separate ATM
circuit or Ethernet VLAN for carrying the television streams).  What
worries me, however, is that if we go the bridging route, we will make
it difficult or even impossible to deploy multicast services in the future.

> Is the IGMP code available in Linux today?

As mentioned by Joel -- it appears to be included in recent kernels,
although I don't know of anyone who has actually checked if it works.
(I'll take this opportunity to remind people that IGMP snooping is
a horrible hack.  Multicast routing is much better done at the layer
where it belongs.)

-- Juliusz

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--=-=-=


Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
    >> No, the point is that right now if you just take a bunch of IPv4 nat
    >> routers and plug them together, they work, because they're all
    >> translating.

    > Depends on how you plug them together.  They will also work correctly
    > as bridges if plugged together correctly, too.  By enabling spanning
    > tree bridging or waiting for SPF bridging, those devices could be
    > plugged together randomly and still work.

They won't (in the sense that all computers won't be able to print to all
printers, while simultaneously unless you also turn off the multiple DHCPv4
servers.

But, we went through this two (or was it three) years ago.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works



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