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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet protocol decisions
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Op 31 jan. 2014, om 20:25 heeft Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> het =
volgende geschreven:
>>=20
>> My opinion: put the prefix distribution protocol on top of NDP, so =
all nodes are informed.
>=20
> what are the arguments for involving hosts in the prefix assignment =
protocol?
> as opposed the existing router to hosts protocols (ND/DHCP).
>=20

With multiple prefixes, hosts have to select.

Hosts get smarter and know how to handle multiple paths (MPTCP and the =
like). It isn't enough just to provide a prefix with lifetime. If the =
router knows more, for example data rate and delay (fixed line, 3G/4G, =
whatever), it shall pass it to the host.

Teco





From teco@inf-net.nl  Sat Feb  1 02:39:56 2014
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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet protocol decisions
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Op 31 jan. 2014, om 19:56 heeft Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> het =
volgende geschreven:

>> On Fri, Jan 31, 2014 at 10:54 AM, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl> wrote:
>> > And what happens when the routing protocol finds out that, even =
though the delegation protocol thinks everything is OK and addresses =
were delegated just fine, the network is now partitioned? How do you =
reassign addresses in that case?
>>=20
>> I don't see a problem. If the two partitions have border router(s), =
addresses for the prefixes for the connected border router keeps =
functioning. Prefixes for the disconnected border router(s) should be =
deprecated. Is is an internal function on the router, based on topology =
information and configured prefixes, provided by routing protocol and =
prefix distribution protocol.
>>=20
>> > How do you tell the prefix assignment protocol that it needs to =
resolve addressing conflicts when you merge two networks that have the =
same prefixes?
>>=20
>> First we have to verify if this can happen. My favorite is using =
DHCP-PD with server on CPE (edge) box (and elected box for ULA). This =
box should circumvent your scenario.
>>=20
> Er, *what*? You are aware that if you have a partition, one of the two =
partitions will not be able to reach the DHCP server?

Does it matter? Prefixes for unreachable DHCP servers should be =
deprecated. Leases wil expire. A mobility tool is needed for connection =
survival (MPTCP, whatever).

Yes, here is a need for coupled routing and prefix management. The =
routing table has state on connectivity to border routers. Prefix =
management makes use of that. Where is the need for coupled protocols?

Teco


From otroan@employees.org  Sat Feb  1 04:52:10 2014
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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To: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Teco,

>>> My opinion: put the prefix distribution protocol on top of NDP, so =
all nodes are informed.
>>=20
>> what are the arguments for involving hosts in the prefix assignment =
protocol?
>> as opposed the existing router to hosts protocols (ND/DHCP).
>>=20
>=20
> With multiple prefixes, hosts have to select.

yes. there isn't that much information the network has that it can tell =
hosts though.
as long as the network routes the packets the right way, I'm going to be =
happy.

in more convoluted networks with walled gardens and VPNs, the network =
may pass the host more policy information, e.g. DNS server selection, =
SAS/DAS policy and so on.

> Hosts get smarter and know how to handle multiple paths (MPTCP and the =
like). It isn't enough just to provide a prefix with lifetime. If the =
router knows more, for example data rate and delay (fixed line, 3G/4G, =
whatever), it shall pass it to the host.

as the hosts gets smarter they'll be able to figure out the best end to =
end path themselves.
the network may pass meta data associated with prefixes to the hosts. =
e.g. "usage of this prefix is horribly expensive".

cheers,
Ole

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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet protocol decisions
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Hi Ole,

> We need to decide, if we want prefix assignment and distribution of other
> configuration information integrated in a routing protocol.

There's two orthogonal decisions.

One is whether to make the configuration protocol a subprotocol of the
routing protocol.  (I have mentioned earlier that I very strongly favour
a separate configuration protocol, I won't repeat my arguments here.)

The other is to what extent "other configuration information" should
be carried by the Homenet Configuration Protocol.  The principled
solution would be to mandate site-local multicast, and have
application-layer protocols design their own discovery mechanisms (the
end-to-end argument and all that).  The pragmatic solution would be to
include the kitchen sink in the configuration protocol.

(My gut feeling is for an extensible configuration protocol that can
carry arbitrary extra information, but that's simply because I don't
have any experience with site-local multicast.  I hope somebody can
convince me that we can take site-local multicast for granted.)

-- Juliusz

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet protocol decisions
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> And what happens when the routing protocol finds out that, even though the
> delegation protocol thinks everything is OK and addresses were delegated just
> fine, the network is now partitioned? How do you reassign addresses in that
> case?

I fail to see how this particular functionality requires merging the
two protocols.  If a link is partitioned, you need to time-out the
address assignments made by the now unreachable router.  Whether they
are timed out by the routing protocol or by a separate configuration
protocol is pretty much an implementation detail, isn't it?

> How do you tell the prefix assignment protocol that it needs to resolve
> addressing conflicts when you merge two networks that have the same prefixes?
> You have to tightly couple prefix assignment and routing again.

If I were to implement this, I'd probably listen for changes to the
kernel's routing table and defend my address whenever in doubt.
(Being the paranoid type, I'd also flood periodic defense packets
every few minutes, just in case.)

> In which case it's just better to have the same protocol

There are other disadvantages to having a single protocol.  It's
a tradeoff, as usual.

-- Juliusz

From dave.taht@gmail.com  Sat Feb  1 19:15:51 2014
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Mark Townsley just gave a very nice presentation at uknof about what
we are trying to accomplish here:

https://plus.google.com/u/0/+MarcLuethi/posts/7GWKu1sFMw8

I have a few comments but I'll refrain til the superbowl.

--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.=
html

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sat Feb  1 19:43:33 2014
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Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet protocol decisions
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Juliusz,

You (and others) who speak of a "Homenet Configuration
Protocol" seem to be making an assumption which is far from
clear to me. That assumption is that config parameters in a homenet
will come in some sense top-down from a higher level source of
authority.

I think that's a false assumption. It's derived from the old-style
management of campus and enterprise networks, where there *is* a
source of authority that also understands how to configure a network.
That simply doesn't exist in a homenet, especially when we move
away from the single-CPE flat network to the much more complex
networks we expect in the future.

I think we need a completely different approach. Just by chance,
I happen to have one in mind. It's discussed for the case of
carrier networks in
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-config-negotiation-ps-02

I believe that exactly the same approach is needed for homenets.

Regards
   Brian

On 02/02/2014 14:29, Juliusz Chroboczek wrote:
> Hi Ole,
> 
>> We need to decide, if we want prefix assignment and distribution of other
>> configuration information integrated in a routing protocol.
> 
> There's two orthogonal decisions.
> 
> One is whether to make the configuration protocol a subprotocol of the
> routing protocol.  (I have mentioned earlier that I very strongly favour
> a separate configuration protocol, I won't repeat my arguments here.)
> 
> The other is to what extent "other configuration information" should
> be carried by the Homenet Configuration Protocol.  The principled
> solution would be to mandate site-local multicast, and have
> application-layer protocols design their own discovery mechanisms (the
> end-to-end argument and all that).  The pragmatic solution would be to
> include the kitchen sink in the configuration protocol.
> 
> (My gut feeling is for an extensible configuration protocol that can
> carry arbitrary extra information, but that's simply because I don't
> have any experience with site-local multicast.  I hope somebody can
> convince me that we can take site-local multicast for granted.)
> 
> -- Juliusz
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> .
> 

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Sat, 1 Feb 2014 21:41:55 -0800
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To: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet protocol decisions
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On Sat, Feb 1, 2014 at 2:45 AM, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl> wrote:

> >> First we have to verify if this can happen. My favorite is using
> DHCP-PD with server on CPE (edge) box (and elected box for ULA). This box
> should circumvent your scenario.
> >>
> > Er, *what*? You are aware that if you have a partition, one of the two
> partitions will not be able to reach the DHCP server?
>
> Does it matter? Prefixes for unreachable DHCP servers should be
> deprecated. Leases wil expire. A mobility tool is needed for connection
> survival (MPTCP, whatever).
>

You can't reliably deprecate information in DHCP. Even if the client
supports the reconfigure option, deprecating something in DHCP requires
that the server that has the original nonce still be up and around.

This is why DHCP is not a good protocol to use in a distributed, unreliable
network like a homenet.

--089e0111e0da94fb0a04f165dee9
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On S=
at, Feb 1, 2014 at 2:45 AM, Teco Boot <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:teco@inf-net.nl" target=3D"_blank">teco@inf-net.nl</a>&gt;</span> wrote:=
<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div><div class=3D"h5">&gt;&gt; First we have to verify if this can happen.=
 My favorite is using DHCP-PD with server on CPE (edge) box (and elected bo=
x for ULA). This box should circumvent your scenario.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; Er, *what*? You are aware that if you have a partition, one of the two=
 partitions will not be able to reach the DHCP server?<br>
<br>
</div></div>Does it matter? Prefixes for unreachable DHCP servers should be=
 deprecated. Leases wil expire. A mobility tool is needed for connection su=
rvival (MPTCP, whatever).<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You can&#39;t=
 reliably deprecate information in DHCP. Even if the client supports the re=
configure option, deprecating something in DHCP requires that the server th=
at has the original nonce still be up and around.</div>

<div><br></div><div>This is why DHCP is not a good protocol to use in a dis=
tributed, unreliable network like a homenet.</div></div></div></div>

--089e0111e0da94fb0a04f165dee9--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Sat, 1 Feb 2014 21:45:53 -0800
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To: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet protocol decisions
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On Sat, Feb 1, 2014 at 6:11 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek <
jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:

> > And what happens when the routing protocol finds out that, even though
> the
> > delegation protocol thinks everything is OK and addresses were delegated
> just
> > fine, the network is now partitioned? How do you reassign addresses in
> that
> > case?
>
> I fail to see how this particular functionality requires merging the
> two protocols.  If a link is partitioned, you need to time-out the
> address assignments made by the now unreachable router.  Whether they
> are timed out by the routing protocol or by a separate configuration
> protocol is pretty much an implementation detail, isn't it?
>

The routing protocol knows that the network is partitioned because that's
what it does. How is the configuration distribution protocol going to know
that? Either you couple it to the routing protocol, or you have it poll to
see if things have changed (inefficient and/or slow to notice changes). Why
would you do the latter?

--089e013a1f16ccc5f004f165ecd9
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On S=
at, Feb 1, 2014 at 6:11 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr" target=3D"_blank">jch@pps.univ-p=
aris-diderot.fr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">&gt; And what happens when=
 the routing protocol finds out that, even though the<br>
&gt; delegation protocol thinks everything is OK and addresses were delegat=
ed just<br>
&gt; fine, the network is now partitioned? How do you reassign addresses in=
 that<br>
&gt; case?<br>
<br>
</div>I fail to see how this particular functionality requires merging the<=
br>
two protocols. =C2=A0If a link is partitioned, you need to time-out the<br>
address assignments made by the now unreachable router. =C2=A0Whether they<=
br>
are timed out by the routing protocol or by a separate configuration<br>
protocol is pretty much an implementation detail, isn&#39;t it?<br></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>The routing protocol knows that the network is par=
titioned because that&#39;s what it does. How is the configuration distribu=
tion protocol going to know that? Either you couple it to the routing proto=
col, or you have it poll to see if things have changed (inefficient and/or =
slow to notice changes). Why would you do the latter?</div>

</div></div></div>

--089e013a1f16ccc5f004f165ecd9--

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Sat Feb  1 23:07:16 2014
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On Sun, 2 Feb 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Juliusz,
>
> You (and others) who speak of a "Homenet Configuration
> Protocol" seem to be making an assumption which is far from
> clear to me. That assumption is that config parameters in a homenet
> will come in some sense top-down from a higher level source of
> authority.

No, I don't think that's what's assumed. All the discussions I've heard 
have been to have configuration sent around the home using a routing 
protocol, or another protocol that disseminates information around the 
home in a similar fashion.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From ot@cisco.com  Sun Feb  2 01:50:04 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet protocol decisions
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>> You (and others) who speak of a "Homenet Configuration
>> Protocol" seem to be making an assumption which is far from
>> clear to me. That assumption is that config parameters in a homenet
>> will come in some sense top-down from a higher level source of
>> authority.
>=20
> No, I don't think that's what's assumed. All the discussions I've =
heard have been to have configuration sent around the home using a =
routing protocol, or another protocol that disseminates information =
around the home in a similar fashion.

absolutely. any protocol here must support multiple sources of =
information.

cheers,
Ole

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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet protocol decisions
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> You (and others) who speak of a "Homenet Configuration Protocol"
> seem to be making an assumption [...] that config parameters in
> a homenet will come in some sense top-down

I don't think we are.  (But you're right, this deserves stating explicitly.)

I think that most of us have in mind a peer-to-peer protocol in which
authoritative configuration information (notably prefix information)
is flooded by the edge routers (CPEs), and dynamic information is
negotiated dynamically both on a link-local basis (agreeing on a single
prefix) and globally to the homenet (ensuring unicity).  (I'm assuming
just site-local unicast and multicast, hence the need for an application-
layer flooding algorithm, I'm not sure if others are assuming site-local
multicast.)

As far as I am aware, this is the same model as the one in Acees' draft,
except for the use of a flooding mechanism separate from OSPF's, and
is in full agreement with the Arch document.

-- Juliusz

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet protocol decisions
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I agree. Also, since we already have to bootstrap an auto-configuring routi=
ng protocol, why not leverage this work to distribute other information?
Acee

On Feb 2, 2014, at 12:45 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

On Sat, Feb 1, 2014 at 6:11 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-dide=
rot.fr<mailto:jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>> wrote:
> And what happens when the routing protocol finds out that, even though th=
e
> delegation protocol thinks everything is OK and addresses were delegated =
just
> fine, the network is now partitioned? How do you reassign addresses in th=
at
> case?

I fail to see how this particular functionality requires merging the
two protocols.  If a link is partitioned, you need to time-out the
address assignments made by the now unreachable router.  Whether they
are timed out by the routing protocol or by a separate configuration
protocol is pretty much an implementation detail, isn't it?

The routing protocol knows that the network is partitioned because that's w=
hat it does. How is the configuration distribution protocol going to know t=
hat? Either you couple it to the routing protocol, or you have it poll to s=
ee if things have changed (inefficient and/or slow to notice changes). Why =
would you do the latter?


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
I agree. Also, since we already have to bootstrap an auto-configuring routi=
ng protocol, why not leverage this work to distribute other information?&nb=
sp;
<div>
<div>Acee&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>
<div>On Feb 2, 2014, at 12:45 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Feb 1, 2014 at 6:11 PM, Juliusz Chrobocz=
ek <span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr" target=3D"_blank">jch@=
pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">&gt; And what happens when the routing protocol finds out=
 that, even though the<br>
&gt; delegation protocol thinks everything is OK and addresses were delegat=
ed just<br>
&gt; fine, the network is now partitioned? How do you reassign addresses in=
 that<br>
&gt; case?<br>
<br>
</div>
I fail to see how this particular functionality requires merging the<br>
two protocols. &nbsp;If a link is partitioned, you need to time-out the<br>
address assignments made by the now unreachable router. &nbsp;Whether they<=
br>
are timed out by the routing protocol or by a separate configuration<br>
protocol is pretty much an implementation detail, isn't it?<br>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The routing protocol knows that the network is partitioned because tha=
t's what it does. How is the configuration distribution protocol going to k=
now that? Either you couple it to the routing protocol, or you have it poll=
 to see if things have changed (inefficient
 and/or slow to notice changes). Why would you do the latter?</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_FA7793D84E9A4AE2943BBC308D105D18ericssoncom_--

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet protocol decisions
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> Also, since we already have to bootstrap an auto-configuring routing
> protocol, why not leverage this work to distribute other information? 

As usual, it's a tradeoff, and the choice of tradeoff is dependent on
one's background.

Those of us who come from the Free Software chaos will prefer small,
self-contained protocols that can be implemented by small, loosely
coupled groups of developers, and that communicate through well-
defined, stable APIs.

Those who come from large, well-managed, centralised organisations
will prefer large protocols, and won't want to bother with the tricky
job of defining stable interfaces between loosely coupled software
components.

To put it differently -- with Dave's help, we should have no trouble
pushing a self-contained configuration daemon into OpenWRT and from
there to other Linux and BSD systems.  We will find it somewhat more
challenging to add the proposed sub-protocol to all of the Open Source
implementations of OSPF and ensure that it's compiled-in by default.

-- Juliusz

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet protocol decisions
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On Sun, Feb 2, 2014 at 8:47 AM, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com> wrot=
e:
> I agree. Also, since we already have to bootstrap an auto-configuring
> routing protocol, why not leverage this work to distribute other
> information?

Because routing protocol authors are generally hostile to adding
what is effectively dhcp-like support to their protocols and daemons?

> Acee
>
> On Feb 2, 2014, at 12:45 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>
> On Sat, Feb 1, 2014 at 6:11 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek
> <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
>>
>> > And what happens when the routing protocol finds out that, even though
>> > the
>> > delegation protocol thinks everything is OK and addresses were delegat=
ed
>> > just
>> > fine, the network is now partitioned? How do you reassign addresses in
>> > that
>> > case?
>>
>> I fail to see how this particular functionality requires merging the
>> two protocols.  If a link is partitioned, you need to time-out the
>> address assignments made by the now unreachable router.  Whether they
>> are timed out by the routing protocol or by a separate configuration
>> protocol is pretty much an implementation detail, isn't it?
>
>
> The routing protocol knows that the network is partitioned because that's
> what it does. How is the configuration distribution protocol going to kno=
w
> that? Either you couple it to the routing protocol, or you have it poll t=
o
> see if things have changed (inefficient and/or slow to notice changes). W=
hy
> would you do the latter?

Several comments:

1) The synchonicity problem exists for multiple layers of the stack.
Take DNS for example, when addresses change, dns needs to change also.
It's very hard with any form of centralized server for dns to make
that fast or atomic.

2) All the interdependencies on config and routing and dns for a
highly dynamic ipv6 world are forcing daemon writers to adopt a
software bus structure to broadcast and respond to changes to various
subsystems controlled by various daemons.

In the linux world at least, system configuration information is
propigated between daemons mostly along the dbus, and the openwrt folk
have implemented a ubus that is lighter weight, that communicates
between dhcpv6, dns, dhcpv4 and other daemons.

So what's needed is a clear delination of responsibilties for
acquiring and pushing out changes to the underlying network
architecture, and it doesn't matter what protocol on the wire those
run over.

3) So far in dealing with highly dynamic ipv6, and poor interfaces to
DNS in particular in the real world, I despise it and go back to
wanting a /48 distributed with my house, or at least, some way to buy
one from my ISP.

4) In my case at least the prefix distribution problem aint'  problem
'cause I just ship /128s everywhere I need 'em with AHCP.

/me ducks

Yes, distributing prefixes is needed.

5) To finally get to your own point, there is no need to poll at the
protocol level, the daemons on the responsible routers need be aware
of changes and push them. Ideally there is some level of
authentication involved,
particularly in changes pushed like "forcibly retract this ipv6 prefix
and use this one instead because my provider just changed me for no
f-ing good reason")

We've demonstrated that a protocol like AHCP can do that, (and nobody
is suggesting that AHCP as currently defined is sufficient, it merely
serves as a convenient counter-example to the
embed-everything-in-the-routing protocol thread, that anybody can
install and run, as it's been available in linux for 6+ years....)

6) A well defined set of TLVs and actions for border discovery, nat
detection in ipv4, and carrying dns, ntp, and other core services is
needed no matter how they are distributed.

7) I generally despair of this entire debate, and wish more people
were writing code, doing experiments, and working inside the real
world. I hate that this discussion has ratholed on the method of
distribution, rather on than on "what configuration information needs
to be propagated inside the home on zigbee, wifi, lte, moca, homeplug,
in order to have grandma be able to get her pr0n and meds from her
high-tech wheelchair. "

me, for example, am observing how src/dst routing works in the real
world, and am trying to improve it, deal with bcp38 and vpn
technolgies, etc. There is a lot of work to be done to defeat in
detail all the existing problems, and I argue strongly for trying
stuff, iterating, and trying more stuff, until a viable
standard for these problem emerges...

... and that, is probably the basic beef I have in modifying an
existing routing protocol. Solving configuration distribution and
border discovery, and nat detection, and core service distribution -
needs a design small, flexible, and rapidly iterate-able, and
*separate*, for these problems.

I certainly wish we could foresee all problems in advance; we
obviously can't (two years on this thread running), something flexible
and iterate-able is needed.

> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.=
html

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Subject: [homenet] Homenet Configuration Requirements
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On Feb 2, 2014, at 12:15 PM, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com> wrote:
> I hate that this discussion has ratholed on the method of
> distribution, rather on than on "what configuration information needs
> to be propagated inside the home on zigbee, wifi, lte, moca, homeplug,
> in order to have grandma be able to get her pr0n and meds from her
> high-tech wheelchair. "

This is a really good point.   The architecture document is supposed to =
have tried to address this, but I take it from your complaint that you =
don't think it does.   Could you provide some suggestions for what the =
next steps to address this problem should be?


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Cc: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet protocol decisions
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On 03/02/2014 06:15, Dave Taht wrote:
> On Sun, Feb 2, 2014 at 8:47 AM, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com> wrote:
>> I agree. Also, since we already have to bootstrap an auto-configuring
>> routing protocol, why not leverage this work to distribute other
>> information?
> 
> Because routing protocol authors are generally hostile to adding
> what is effectively dhcp-like support to their protocols and daemons?

I think there's a reason for that "hostility", which is that in some
sense everything other than routing is less fundamental, and we need
to protect routing from the rest by isolating it. If routing fails,
nothing else can work, after all. So there's a tendency to keep
the routing protocols "pure".

However, the great thing about routing protocols is that they really
are very close to autonomic, and we need that instead of traditional
top-down configuration. Despite the protests, I detect hints of
top-downness in many of the messages on this thread. Apart from
external routes and available global prefixes, what else *needs*
to be top-down in a homenet?

   Brian

> 
>> Acee
>>
>> On Feb 2, 2014, at 12:45 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>
>> On Sat, Feb 1, 2014 at 6:11 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek
>> <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
>>>> And what happens when the routing protocol finds out that, even though
>>>> the
>>>> delegation protocol thinks everything is OK and addresses were delegated
>>>> just
>>>> fine, the network is now partitioned? How do you reassign addresses in
>>>> that
>>>> case?
>>> I fail to see how this particular functionality requires merging the
>>> two protocols.  If a link is partitioned, you need to time-out the
>>> address assignments made by the now unreachable router.  Whether they
>>> are timed out by the routing protocol or by a separate configuration
>>> protocol is pretty much an implementation detail, isn't it?
>>
>> The routing protocol knows that the network is partitioned because that's
>> what it does. How is the configuration distribution protocol going to know
>> that? Either you couple it to the routing protocol, or you have it poll to
>> see if things have changed (inefficient and/or slow to notice changes). Why
>> would you do the latter?
> 
> Several comments:
> 
> 1) The synchonicity problem exists for multiple layers of the stack.
> Take DNS for example, when addresses change, dns needs to change also.
> It's very hard with any form of centralized server for dns to make
> that fast or atomic.
> 
> 2) All the interdependencies on config and routing and dns for a
> highly dynamic ipv6 world are forcing daemon writers to adopt a
> software bus structure to broadcast and respond to changes to various
> subsystems controlled by various daemons.
> 
> In the linux world at least, system configuration information is
> propigated between daemons mostly along the dbus, and the openwrt folk
> have implemented a ubus that is lighter weight, that communicates
> between dhcpv6, dns, dhcpv4 and other daemons.
> 
> So what's needed is a clear delination of responsibilties for
> acquiring and pushing out changes to the underlying network
> architecture, and it doesn't matter what protocol on the wire those
> run over.
> 
> 3) So far in dealing with highly dynamic ipv6, and poor interfaces to
> DNS in particular in the real world, I despise it and go back to
> wanting a /48 distributed with my house, or at least, some way to buy
> one from my ISP.
> 
> 4) In my case at least the prefix distribution problem aint'  problem
> 'cause I just ship /128s everywhere I need 'em with AHCP.
> 
> /me ducks
> 
> Yes, distributing prefixes is needed.
> 
> 5) To finally get to your own point, there is no need to poll at the
> protocol level, the daemons on the responsible routers need be aware
> of changes and push them. Ideally there is some level of
> authentication involved,
> particularly in changes pushed like "forcibly retract this ipv6 prefix
> and use this one instead because my provider just changed me for no
> f-ing good reason")
> 
> We've demonstrated that a protocol like AHCP can do that, (and nobody
> is suggesting that AHCP as currently defined is sufficient, it merely
> serves as a convenient counter-example to the
> embed-everything-in-the-routing protocol thread, that anybody can
> install and run, as it's been available in linux for 6+ years....)
> 
> 6) A well defined set of TLVs and actions for border discovery, nat
> detection in ipv4, and carrying dns, ntp, and other core services is
> needed no matter how they are distributed.
> 
> 7) I generally despair of this entire debate, and wish more people
> were writing code, doing experiments, and working inside the real
> world. I hate that this discussion has ratholed on the method of
> distribution, rather on than on "what configuration information needs
> to be propagated inside the home on zigbee, wifi, lte, moca, homeplug,
> in order to have grandma be able to get her pr0n and meds from her
> high-tech wheelchair. "
> 
> me, for example, am observing how src/dst routing works in the real
> world, and am trying to improve it, deal with bcp38 and vpn
> technolgies, etc. There is a lot of work to be done to defeat in
> detail all the existing problems, and I argue strongly for trying
> stuff, iterating, and trying more stuff, until a viable
> standard for these problem emerges...
> 
> ... and that, is probably the basic beef I have in modifying an
> existing routing protocol. Solving configuration distribution and
> border discovery, and nat detection, and core service distribution -
> needs a design small, flexible, and rapidly iterate-able, and
> *separate*, for these problems.
> 
> I certainly wish we could foresee all problems in advance; we
> obviously can't (two years on this thread running), something flexible
> and iterate-able is needed.
> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>
> 
> 
> 

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet protocol decisions
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> Despite the protests, I detect hints of top-downness in many of the
> messages on this thread.

Yes, it's an easy mistake to make.  You're right, we should be very
vigilant about that.

-- Juliusz

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Cc: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
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On Sun, Feb 2, 2014 at 10:58 AM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 03/02/2014 06:15, Dave Taht wrote:
>> On Sun, Feb 2, 2014 at 8:47 AM, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com> w=
rote:
>>> I agree. Also, since we already have to bootstrap an auto-configuring
>>> routing protocol, why not leverage this work to distribute other
>>> information?
>>
>> Because routing protocol authors are generally hostile to adding
>> what is effectively dhcp-like support to their protocols and daemons?
>
> I think there's a reason for that "hostility", which is that in some
> sense everything other than routing is less fundamental, and we need
> to protect routing from the rest by isolating it. If routing fails,
> nothing else can work, after all. So there's a tendency to keep
> the routing protocols "pure".

I will definately argue that a more extensible protocol than a routing
protocol or dhcp as currently defined is needed for configuration.

given the ubiquity of http servers, additional configuration could be
carried by propagating a configuration server url around (and or leveraging
sddp/upnp/pcp/dns-sd).

> However, the great thing about routing protocols is that they really
> are very close to autonomic, and we need that instead of traditional
> top-down configuration. Despite the protests, I detect hints of
> top-downness in many of the messages on this thread. Apart from
> external routes and available global prefixes, what else *needs*
> to be top-down in a homenet?

1) What time is it?

I would personally like it if ntp over ipv6 was encrypted and
multicast within your own borders. I'd settle for all boxes within a
homenet agreeing on the same set of what local time servers are
definitive.

2) Where are my dns server(s)? What do they serve addresses for? The
dns scoping problem has not been addressed here, and it gets horribly
complex rapidly in the presence of multiple isps, vpns, and other
services like the nest stuff. Your vpn is probably going into split
dns in particular...

3) As a couple straw men...

my opposition to iw10 universally is probably pretty well known. The
relevant rfc and research in favor of it was skewed in favor of stuff
coming from high speed/high bandwidth servers...

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tcpm-initcwnd-00

...instead of the behavior of apps sending stuff from your local (much
slower) network to the internet.

http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gettys-iw10-considered-harmful-00.txt

The observable spike from iw10 is quite large on egress from slower
networks, and especially damaging on single queue aqm systems like
codel and pie.

now it turns out iw10 (initcwnd), mtu, and can be set on a per route
basis (at least in linux), and I would not mind at all if my route to
the each source specific gw to the internet from my slower net
advertised a saner iw, and correct pmtu.

That is pretty top-down, and it would be probably best to carry that
info in the routing protocol. (/me ducks)

4) There is a long list of things supplied currently by dhcp, many of
which are obsolete (impress server anyone?), that would be worth going
through in detail. I imagine that there are multiple rfc's following
this one:

http://tools.ietf.org/search/rfc2132

there are many lessons to be learned from dhcp.

>
>    Brian
>
>>
>>> Acee
>>>
>>> On Feb 2, 2014, at 12:45 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>>
>>> On Sat, Feb 1, 2014 at 6:11 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek
>>> <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
>>>>> And what happens when the routing protocol finds out that, even thoug=
h
>>>>> the
>>>>> delegation protocol thinks everything is OK and addresses were delega=
ted
>>>>> just
>>>>> fine, the network is now partitioned? How do you reassign addresses i=
n
>>>>> that
>>>>> case?
>>>> I fail to see how this particular functionality requires merging the
>>>> two protocols.  If a link is partitioned, you need to time-out the
>>>> address assignments made by the now unreachable router.  Whether they
>>>> are timed out by the routing protocol or by a separate configuration
>>>> protocol is pretty much an implementation detail, isn't it?
>>>
>>> The routing protocol knows that the network is partitioned because that=
's
>>> what it does. How is the configuration distribution protocol going to k=
now
>>> that? Either you couple it to the routing protocol, or you have it poll=
 to
>>> see if things have changed (inefficient and/or slow to notice changes).=
 Why
>>> would you do the latter?
>>
>> Several comments:
>>
>> 1) The synchonicity problem exists for multiple layers of the stack.
>> Take DNS for example, when addresses change, dns needs to change also.
>> It's very hard with any form of centralized server for dns to make
>> that fast or atomic.
>>
>> 2) All the interdependencies on config and routing and dns for a
>> highly dynamic ipv6 world are forcing daemon writers to adopt a
>> software bus structure to broadcast and respond to changes to various
>> subsystems controlled by various daemons.
>>
>> In the linux world at least, system configuration information is
>> propigated between daemons mostly along the dbus, and the openwrt folk
>> have implemented a ubus that is lighter weight, that communicates
>> between dhcpv6, dns, dhcpv4 and other daemons.
>>
>> So what's needed is a clear delination of responsibilties for
>> acquiring and pushing out changes to the underlying network
>> architecture, and it doesn't matter what protocol on the wire those
>> run over.
>>
>> 3) So far in dealing with highly dynamic ipv6, and poor interfaces to
>> DNS in particular in the real world, I despise it and go back to
>> wanting a /48 distributed with my house, or at least, some way to buy
>> one from my ISP.
>>
>> 4) In my case at least the prefix distribution problem aint'  problem
>> 'cause I just ship /128s everywhere I need 'em with AHCP.
>>
>> /me ducks
>>
>> Yes, distributing prefixes is needed.
>>
>> 5) To finally get to your own point, there is no need to poll at the
>> protocol level, the daemons on the responsible routers need be aware
>> of changes and push them. Ideally there is some level of
>> authentication involved,
>> particularly in changes pushed like "forcibly retract this ipv6 prefix
>> and use this one instead because my provider just changed me for no
>> f-ing good reason")
>>
>> We've demonstrated that a protocol like AHCP can do that, (and nobody
>> is suggesting that AHCP as currently defined is sufficient, it merely
>> serves as a convenient counter-example to the
>> embed-everything-in-the-routing protocol thread, that anybody can
>> install and run, as it's been available in linux for 6+ years....)
>>
>> 6) A well defined set of TLVs and actions for border discovery, nat
>> detection in ipv4, and carrying dns, ntp, and other core services is
>> needed no matter how they are distributed.
>>
>> 7) I generally despair of this entire debate, and wish more people
>> were writing code, doing experiments, and working inside the real
>> world. I hate that this discussion has ratholed on the method of
>> distribution, rather on than on "what configuration information needs
>> to be propagated inside the home on zigbee, wifi, lte, moca, homeplug,
>> in order to have grandma be able to get her pr0n and meds from her
>> high-tech wheelchair. "
>>
>> me, for example, am observing how src/dst routing works in the real
>> world, and am trying to improve it, deal with bcp38 and vpn
>> technolgies, etc. There is a lot of work to be done to defeat in
>> detail all the existing problems, and I argue strongly for trying
>> stuff, iterating, and trying more stuff, until a viable
>> standard for these problem emerges...
>>
>> ... and that, is probably the basic beef I have in modifying an
>> existing routing protocol. Solving configuration distribution and
>> border discovery, and nat detection, and core service distribution -
>> needs a design small, flexible, and rapidly iterate-able, and
>> *separate*, for these problems.
>>
>> I certainly wish we could foresee all problems in advance; we
>> obviously can't (two years on this thread running), something flexible
>> and iterate-able is needed.
>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>
>>
>>
>>



--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.=
html

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet protocol decisions
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> I happen to have one in mind. It's discussed for the case of
> carrier networks in
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-config-negotiation-ps-02

I've now read this draft.  Section 2.4 says things that I never even
considered, and I need to think it over.  (In particular, functionality
such as what you describe there would be marvelous for monitoring tools.)

There's only one point that I disagree with.  In Section 4 you say:

    Multi-party negotiations are too complicated to be modeled and
    there may be too many dependencies among the parties to converge
    efficiently.

If I read you right, you're disallowing the familiar claim/defend
scheme, where a node claims an address over multicast, and waits for
other nodes to disagree.  (The best-known case is probably that of
DHCPv4, where implementations commonly make an ARP query before
assigning an address, but there's no reason why this shouldn't be an
intrinsic part of the configuration protocol.)

-- Juliusz

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet protocol decisions
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On 02/02/2014 10:58 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>
> Because routing protocol authors are generally hostile to adding
> what is effectively dhcp-like support to their protocols and daemons?
> I think there's a reason for that "hostility", which is that in some
> sense everything other than routing is less fundamental, and we need
> to protect routing from the rest by isolating it. If routing fails,
> nothing else can work, after all. So there's a tendency to keep
> the routing protocols "pure".
>
> However, the great thing about routing protocols is that they really
> are very close to autonomic, and we need that instead of traditional
> top-down configuration. Despite the protests, I detect hints of
> top-downness in many of the messages on this thread. Apart from
> external routes and available global prefixes, what else *needs*
> to be top-down in a homenet?
>
>

If you're worried about isolation, you could always run the same routing
protocol -- modified to carry your payloads --  on, say, a different 
port and
modify the daemon to not touch the fib.

Mike

From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Feb  3 01:04:59 2014
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Le 02/02/2014 17:47, Acee Lindem a écrit :
> I agree.

I disagree questioning what happens when the routing protocol finds out
that even though the delegation protocol things everything is ok and
addresses were delegated justfine the network becomes partitioned.

First, I would try to understand what is meant by partitioned network.
I have heard this term in the MANET/AUTOCONF discussion as well; there
it was high level just to give a feeling about how a network would
become disconnected.  But less of a real experience.

Then, a delegation protocol (DHCP-PD, see the other threat), is guided
by a pre-configured database.  That database should be in sync with the
routing protocol pre-configured database.  If these two files are not
sync'ed then it's the planners fault.  Or otherwise automatic means
exist to make them be in sync.

Also, plugging the DHCP prefix delegation protocol into the routing
protocol would be a two-way process, not just one=way: DHCP-PD would
inform the routing protocol daemon about the allocation, subsequently
this latter would update some local routes; but also - if the routing
protocol finds there are some loops then it reports an error to the DHCP
PD daemon.

One should also take into account that a routing protocol doing prefix
delegation at the same time as DHCP-PD (without knowledge one of the
other) is probably goign to become a source of contention.

> Also, since we already have to bootstrap an auto-configuring routing
> protocol, why not leverage this work to distribute other
> information?

I do not disagree with this.  I think it is meaningful direction as well.

Alex

> Acee
>
> On Feb 2, 2014, at 12:45 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>
>> On Sat, Feb 1, 2014 at 6:11 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek
>> <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr
>> <mailto:jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>> wrote:
>>
>>> And what happens when the routing protocol finds out that, even
>> though the
>>> delegation protocol thinks everything is OK and addresses were
>> delegated just
>>> fine, the network is now partitioned? How do you reassign
>> addresses in that
>>> case?
>>
>> I fail to see how this particular functionality requires merging
>> the two protocols.  If a link is partitioned, you need to time-out
>> the address assignments made by the now unreachable router. Whether
>> they are timed out by the routing protocol or by a separate
>> configuration protocol is pretty much an implementation detail,
>> isn't it?
>>
>>
>> The routing protocol knows that the network is partitioned because
>> that's what it does. How is the configuration distribution protocol
>> going to know that? Either you couple it to the routing protocol,
>> or you have it poll to see if things have changed (inefficient
>> and/or slow to notice changes). Why would you do the latter?
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ homenet mailing list
>  homenet@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



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> 7) I generally despair of this entire debate, and wish more people
> were writing code, doing experiments, and working inside the real
> world. I hate that this discussion has ratholed on the method of
> distribution, rather on than on "what configuration information needs
> to be propagated inside the home on zigbee, wifi, lte, moca, homeplug,
> in order to have grandma be able to get her pr0n and meds from her
> high-tech wheelchair. "

apart from the sentence making it appear that "configuration =
information" hinges on data-link type, I think you make an important =
point.

what information needs to be propagated in the home?
since this is the homenet working group, we limit ourselves to getting =
the network layer functional.
that in my mind is: addressing, unicast routing, service discovery, =
external naming, other host configuration, and time.

unicast routing:
 - internal routes (assigned /64s and ULA)
 - SADR routes for PD prefixes
   (either explicit SADR or implied as part of prefix assignment)
 - More specific external routes (learnt via RFC4191 or other =
configuration)
   requires explicit SADR

addressing:
 - PD prefixes
 - ULA prefixes
 - whatever assigned prefixes required for the prefix assignment =
algorithm to function
 - meta data associated with prefixes (SAS/DAS policy, colour)

service discovery:
 - DNS zones for the bootstrapping the mDNS scheme

external naming:
 - I don't see how we can make this zero-conf. each border router could =
run hidden primaries for the reverse zone.
   if you get forward zones from the ISPs, then applications could =
update each of those primaries using DNS update.
   assuming we can bootstrap security. if the home has a vanity name, =
then the hidden primaries must run on
   some well known address in the home, and there has to be some =
agreement with either ISP or someone else
   to run secondaries.

other host configuration:
 - this is information learnt from external connections, homenet =
defaults and configuration provided by the user.
   basically externally learn from RA/DHCP, and passed transparently =
through the homenet, for homenet routers
   to propagate to hosts using DHCP/RA
 - DNS recursive resolvers
 - DNS server selection policy
 - SAS/DAS policy
 - NTP servers
 - whatever else is required for configuration of the network layer

we could put these into three different classes:
1) addressing / routing
2) configuration information for the homenet routers
3) configuration information for hosts
    (that the homenet passes transparently from some source to hosts)

addressing and routing are inherently tided together. the home network =
is quite useless without either of them functioning.
if we look at a routing protocol as just a distributed database, it =
might not matter what we put into it, although it makes my tummy churn =
to think about embedding DHCP options into OSPF. ;-)

cheers,
Ole

=20





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From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Mon Feb  3 05:50:25 2014
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>
Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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Le 30/01/2014 14:03, Ole Troan a écrit :
> Alex,
>
> changing the thread since this seems to diverge from getting answers to the questions I asked.
>
> cheers,
> Ole
>
>
> On 30 Jan 2014, at 13:55 , Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Pierre,
>>
>> Thanks for the reply.
>>
>> Le 30/01/2014 13:46, Pierre Pfister a écrit :
>>>
>>> Le 30 janv. 2014 à 13:38, Alexandru Petrescu
>>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> a écrit :
>>>
>>>> Le 30/01/2014 13:28, Ole Troan a écrit :
>>>>>>>> Could it be separate (existing) protocol?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> if one had existed, sure. requirements from homenet-arch (I
>>>>>>> might have missed some): - must support multi-homing - each
>>>>>>> link should be assigned a stable prefix - efficient
>>>>>>> allocation of prefixes - should support both IPv4 and IPv6
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I meant this:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> loosely coupled ---- separate (existing DHCPv6-PD) protocol
>>>>>> triggering route updates to the routing protocol.
>>>>>
>>>>> yes, DHCP PD comes up as a proposed solution quite frequently. I
>>>>> just don't see how you can make DHCP PD fulfill the
>>>>> requirements.
>>>>
>>>> Well it does support multi-homing (Server allocates things to as
>>>> many interfaces as needed), each link can be assigned a stable
>>>> prefix (provided it triggers updates to the Routing protocol), the
>>>> allocation is efficient (Server maintains dynamic databases,
>>>> leases) and it supports both IPv4 ('IPv4 subnet allocation'
>>>> RFC6656, DHCP transition et alia), and IPv6.
>>>>
>>>> I miss something?
>>>
>>> Well, in some cases DHCP seems to work, but not when you start
>>> imagining multi-homed networks with multiple routers. Or maybe you
>>> can tell me how to solve this situation with DHCP:
>>>
>>> You have ISP1 connected with Router 1. ISP2 connected with Router 2.
>>> Router 1, Router 2, and a third Router (Router 3), are connected on
>>> the same link. ISP1 is delegated the prefix A/56 to Router 1. ISP2
>>> is delegating the prefix B/56 to Router 2.
>>>
>>> A host is connected behind Router 3.
>>
>> Bear with me for a moment... is this topology what you meant?
>>
>>
>>       ISP1               ISP2
>>        |                  |
>>     +-------+          +-------+
>>     |Router1|A/56      |Router2|B/56
>>     +-------+          +-------+
>>        |                  |
>>      --+-------+----------+--
>>                |
>>                |
>>            +-------+
>>            |Router3|
>>            +-------+
>>                |
>>              +----+
>>              |Host|(how can it get an address from A, and from B)
>>              +----+

In this setting the Router3 could run two DHCPRelay processes, and 
Router1 and 2 would be Servers.

This would allow Host to obtain an address from each (==multi-homed).

Alex

>>
>>
>>> How can it get addresses from both prefixes ?
>>
>> Before I try to figure it out - is the above topology what is meant? Something I misplaced?
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>>
>>> Pierre
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> cheers, Ole
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________ homenet mailing
>>>> list homenet@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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On 3 Feb 2014, at 12:51, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> In this setting the Router3 could run two DHCPRelay processes, and Router=
1 and 2 would be Servers.
>=20
> This would allow Host to obtain an address from each (=3D=3Dmulti-homed).

It could, but assume that Router3 doesn't yet know anything about the upstr=
eam topology.

Ray (no hat)=

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--=-=-=


Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
    > You (and others) who speak of a "Homenet Configuration
    > Protocol" seem to be making an assumption which is far from
    > clear to me. That assumption is that config parameters in a homenet
    > will come in some sense top-down from a higher level source of
    > authority.

I'm not sure that he is making this assumption.
There are clearly sources of authority for various things: the border router(s)
know about the services from the ISP(s) they are connected to.
I might also say, "the printer knows that it is a printer", but that already a
solved problem.  The key thing is that some component knows that the local
zone is carpenterhouse.example.com, and may let the printer know that, so
that it can advertise that name into the right places.

    > I think we need a completely different approach. Just by chance,
    > I happen to have one in mind. It's discussed for the case of
    > carrier networks in
    > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-config-negotiation-ps-02

    > I believe that exactly the same approach is needed for homenets.

I read the beginnging of the document, and it seems in sync with with Juliuz
is actually talking about.   I did not find enough motivation in the document
for what is desired.

I am also skeptical that there are significant configuration things in the
homenet which ultimately need to share fate with connectivity.

I am most worried that we really have no process here to make a decision.


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works




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Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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Le 03/02/2014 15:11, Ray Bellis a écrit :
>
> On 3 Feb 2014, at 12:51, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> In this setting the Router3 could run two DHCPRelay processes, and
>> Router1 and 2 would be Servers.
>>
>> This would allow Host to obtain an address from each
>> (==multi-homed).
>
> It could, but assume that Router3 doesn't yet know anything about
> the upstream topology.

Right, so it would need to discover it - a DHCP Server discovery
mechanism performed by Relay.

I doubt the multi-homing requirement as such would be a criterion to
simply discard DHCP-PD.

(w/o comparing alternatives, I would say that routing protocols also
need something like a discovery procedure when they dont know yet their
upstream).

Alex

>
> Ray (no hat)
>



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--=-=-=


Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
    > As usual, it's a tradeoff, and the choice of tradeoff is dependent on
    > one's background.

    > Those of us who come from the Free Software chaos will prefer small,
    > self-contained protocols that can be implemented by small, loosely
    > coupled groups of developers, and that communicate through well-
    > defined, stable APIs.

Yes, I've lived in this space for 20+ years.

In that space, we still don't have a DHCP client which can sensibly interact
with an 1X supplicant in order to get me on a network which has a working
layer-3 uplink, even though the layer-2 signal strength is not the strongest.
(I call then "NOTworks", an AP sitting somewhere with a broken DSL link)

NetworkManager and its equivalent in Android is closest we have gotten, and
there are still significant issues: they are getting better, but it hasn't
been fun.

And it's not the size of the protocol that really matters.
One problem that the free software chaos suffers from is that much of the
tools that we have (quagga, ISC DHCP, for instance) are designed by
"big organizations" for "big organizations".


    > Those who come from large, well-managed, centralised organisations
    > will prefer large protocols, and won't want to bother with the tricky
    > job of defining stable interfaces between loosely coupled software
    > components.

I think that are significantly overstating this situation.
Big organizations are seldom well organized or well managed, and they hate
forklift upgrades, so they actually prefer small incremental additions as
well.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works




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From SRS0=Tsjg=XI=darou.fr=pierre.pfister@bounces.m4x.org  Mon Feb  3 06:39:18 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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Le 3 f=E9vr. 2014 =E0 07:11, Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> a =
=E9crit :

>=20
> On 3 Feb 2014, at 12:51, Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> In this setting the Router3 could run two DHCPRelay processes, and =
Router1 and 2 would be Servers.
>>=20
>> This would allow Host to obtain an address from each (=3D=3Dmulti-homed=
).

I=92m not sure DHCP Relaying was intended to work with different DHCP =
servers. In any case, DHCP client was not.

We can=92t ask routers to relay DHCP from whatever DHCP server they =
obtain something from. In the case Router 2 has the same problem as =
router 3, we would have two relays ? And so on ? It would require a =
discovery mechanism and only the very first owner of a prefix would =
provide the addresses. In which case it would probably need knowledge of =
the network. And suddenly it starts looking like a different =
configuration protocol. At least it doesn=92t look like how DHCP was =
designed first.

Over more, if you put a host instead of Router 3, we would need the host =
to have multiple DHCP server. So it not only is inefficient in terms of =
addressing, but requires changes to the hosts=85 And assuming multiple =
DHCP server is not, in my mind, a small change.

Pierre


>=20
> It could, but assume that Router3 doesn't yet know anything about the =
upstream topology.
>=20
> Ray (no hat)
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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On Feb 3, 2014, at 9:39 AM, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr> =
wrote:
> I=92m not sure DHCP Relaying was intended to work with different DHCP =
servers. In any case, DHCP client was not.

This is not actually true.   RFC 3315 was written with the clear =
anticipation of the possibility that a DHCP client might talk to =
multiple DHCP servers.   It doesn't specifically require this behavior, =
and it doesn't always make sense, but if you have two managed prefixes =
on a wire, I would expect a DHCP client to try to configure both of =
them, and if two DHCP servers each manage one of the prefixes, I would =
expect the DHCP client to wind up getting configurations from two =
servers.

It may be that we weren't clear enough on this point, but that was =
definitely an anticipated use case.


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--=-=-=


Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
    > I am also skeptical that there are significant configuration things in the
    > homenet which ultimately need to share fate with connectivity.

Let me try again:
I am also skeptical that there are significant configuration things in the
homenet which *do not* ultimately need to share fate with connectivity.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works




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From mellon@fugue.com  Mon Feb  3 07:29:57 2014
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On Feb 3, 2014, at 10:00 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> =
wrote:
> I am also skeptical that there are significant configuration things in =
the
> homenet which *do not* ultimately need to share fate with =
connectivity.

ULA seems like an obvious example.


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Feb 2014 11:06:18 -0800
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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--089e0153695c2796d704f18539e4
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On Mon, Feb 3, 2014 at 6:51 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> It may be that we weren't clear enough on this point, but that was
> definitely an anticipated use case.
>

Perhaps, but if implementations don't actually do this (and I don't think
they do), then it doesn't really matter what the intent was.

--089e0153695c2796d704f18539e4
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Feb 3, 2014 at 6:51 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">It may be that we wer=
en&#39;t clear enough on this point, but that was definitely an anticipated=
 use case.</span></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Perhaps, but if imp=
lementations don&#39;t actually do this (and I don&#39;t think they do), th=
en it doesn&#39;t really matter what the intent was.</div>

</div></div></div>

--089e0153695c2796d704f18539e4--

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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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On Feb 3, 2014, at 2:06 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> Perhaps, but if implementations don't actually do this (and I don't =
think they do), then it doesn't really matter what the intent was.

There are no homenet router implementations.


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Feb  3 13:32:50 2014
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet protocol decisions
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Juliusz,

On 03/02/2014 08:53, Juliusz Chroboczek wrote:
>> I happen to have one in mind. It's discussed for the case of
>> carrier networks in
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-config-negotiation-ps-02
> 
> I've now read this draft.  Section 2.4 says things that I never even
> considered, and I need to think it over.  (In particular, functionality
> such as what you describe there would be marvelous for monitoring tools.)
> 
> There's only one point that I disagree with.  In Section 4 you say:
> 
>     Multi-party negotiations are too complicated to be modeled and
>     there may be too many dependencies among the parties to converge
>     efficiently.
> 
> If I read you right, you're disallowing the familiar claim/defend
> scheme, where a node claims an address over multicast, and waits for
> other nodes to disagree.  (The best-known case is probably that of
> DHCPv4, where implementations commonly make an ARP query before
> assigning an address, but there's no reason why this shouldn't be an
> intrinsic part of the configuration protocol.)

I don't think we intended to exclude that, but there may well
be scenarios where suitably scoped multicast isn't available.

We were concerned about guaranteed convergence in a multi-party
scenario, which seems tractable with (reasonably reliable)
multicast. Anyway, this aspect needs more thought, thanks!

   Brian
> 
> -- Juliusz
> .
> 

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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet protocol decisions
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On 04/02/2014 04:29, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Feb 3, 2014, at 10:00 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>> I am also skeptical that there are significant configuration things in the
>> homenet which *do not* ultimately need to share fate with connectivity.
> 
> ULA seems like an obvious example.

If the network gets split, ULA connectivity breaks too.

    Brian

From markus.stenberg@iki.fi  Tue Feb  4 03:41:00 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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On 3.2.2014, at 21.51, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> On Feb 3, 2014, at 2:06 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
>> Perhaps, but if implementations don't actually do this (and I don't =
think they do), then it doesn't really matter what the intent was.
> There are no homenet router implementations.

Given N*10^8+ (conservative estimate, N some single digit probably) =
potential homenet hosts already out there and 0 homenet routers, =
designing with the assumption that =91yeah, hosts can change=92 doesn=92t =
sound too reasonable to me.

Then again, what=92s wrong with fighting windmills?

Cheers,

-Markus


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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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On Feb 4, 2014, at 6:40 AM, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi> =
wrote:
> Given N*10^8+ (conservative estimate, N some single digit probably) =
potential homenet hosts already out there and 0 homenet routers, =
designing with the assumption that =91yeah, hosts can change=92 doesn=92t =
sound too reasonable to me.
>=20
> Then again, what=92s wrong with fighting windmills?

We're talking about prefix delegation.   Prefix delegation runs on =
routers, not hosts.


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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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>> Given N*10^8+ (conservative estimate, N some single digit probably) =
potential homenet hosts already out there and 0 homenet routers, =
designing with the assumption that =91yeah, hosts can change=92 doesn=92t =
sound too reasonable to me.
>>=20
>> Then again, what=92s wrong with fighting windmills?
>=20
> We're talking about prefix delegation.   Prefix delegation runs on =
routers, not hosts.

actually, we're talking about prefix assignment. which may be splitting =
hairs, but isn't quite the same as prefix delegation.

cheers,
Ole


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From mellon@fugue.com  Tue Feb  4 06:16:43 2014
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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On Feb 4, 2014, at 9:09 AM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> actually, we're talking about prefix assignment. which may be =
splitting hairs, but isn't quite the same as prefix delegation.

Splain?   You mean we're talking about the general problem, rather than =
the DHCP-PD solution?   If so, that's fine, but the specific comment =
that Markus made was about DHCP PD, and that's what I was responding to. =
  I am not specifically advocating the use of DHCP PD to solve this =
problem, but I do want to see it evaluated realistically, and not on the =
basis of a misunderstanding of what it does and how it's used.


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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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To quote from the charter:

  Prefix configuration, routing, and security 
  related work shall not cause any changes that are not backwards 
  compatible to existing IPv6 hosts. There may be host visible changes 
  in the work on naming and discovery protocols, however. 

"backwards compatible" doesn't mean that we can't write down things where a
smarter newer host can get better service.  It means that existing hosts must
get some kind of service, regardless.


From teco@inf-net.nl  Tue Feb  4 07:57:01 2014
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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet protocol decisions
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Op 2 feb. 2014, om 06:41 heeft Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> het =
volgende geschreven:

> On Sat, Feb 1, 2014 at 2:45 AM, Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl> wrote:
> >> First we have to verify if this can happen. My favorite is using =
DHCP-PD with server on CPE (edge) box (and elected box for ULA). This =
box should circumvent your scenario.
> >>
> > Er, *what*? You are aware that if you have a partition, one of the =
two partitions will not be able to reach the DHCP server?
>=20
> Does it matter? Prefixes for unreachable DHCP servers should be =
deprecated. Leases wil expire. A mobility tool is needed for connection =
survival (MPTCP, whatever).
>=20
> You can't reliably deprecate information in DHCP. Even if the client =
supports the reconfigure option, deprecating something in DHCP requires =
that the server that has the original nonce still be up and around.
>=20
> This is why DHCP is not a good protocol to use in a distributed, =
unreliable network like a homenet.

Enterprise networks transform to distributed, unreliable networks =
(wireless access, BYOD with cellular access, sensors). At least some of =
them. Replace DHCP?

I do not suggest full end-to-end DHCP connections from hosts to single =
DHCP server. I suggest structuring the Homenet somewhat, with clearly =
defined services for different tasks. I don=92t see a problem using DHCP =
server on CPE box managing info for ISP connected via that box. And a =
DHCP server on leaf routers managing info provided to attached clients. =
Why not using DHCP between?

Your reachability dependency argument is solved easily, let=92s mandate =
the Homenet DHCP server advertises its DHCP server address (/128) in the =
routing protocol. Homenet routers watch these entries.

Why not let Homenet routers MUST implement DHCP reconfigure extension, =
at least for their DHCP Client function?

Of course I suggest DHCP as just one of the Homenet components.

Teco

=20=

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To: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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Op 3 feb. 2014, om 15:11 heeft Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> =
het volgende geschreven:

>=20
> On 3 Feb 2014, at 12:51, Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> In this setting the Router3 could run two DHCPRelay processes, and =
Router1 and 2 would be Servers.
>>=20
>> This would allow Host to obtain an address from each (=3D=3Dmulti-homed=
).
>=20
> It could, but assume that Router3 doesn't yet know anything about the =
upstream topology.

We have to come up with border router discovery. Are you interested in =
details on transient state right now?

Teco



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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet protocol decisions
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> First, I would try to understand what is meant by partitioned network.

  http://www.ietf.org/rfc/ien/ien110.txt
  http://www.ietf.org/rfc/ien/ien146.txt

-- Juliusz (who sometimes enjoys reading old papers)

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet protocol decisions
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Le 04/02/2014 17:35, Juliusz Chroboczek a écrit :
>> First, I would try to understand what is meant by partitioned
>> network.
>
> http://www.ietf.org/rfc/ien/ien110.txt
> http://www.ietf.org/rfc/ien/ien146.txt
>
> -- Juliusz (who sometimes enjoys reading old papers)

Thanks.  It is indeed enjoying to see how far this term comes from.

Ok, a homenet may become partitioned if grandma's IPv6 Access Point only
links a smartphone to a scale, but not to the Internet.

To avoid the homenet partitioning, one would need a means for the Access
Point to connect to the Internet, get prefixes, advertise prefixes,
self-configure prefixes, deliver addresses, establish routes, forward
end-to-end traffic (w/o touching other fields than the Hop Limit)
seamlessly, with zero pre-configuration.

Alex


From markus.stenberg@iki.fi  Tue Feb  4 09:10:50 2014
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>, Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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On 4.2.2014, at 15.46, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> On Feb 4, 2014, at 6:40 AM, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi> =
wrote:
>> Given N*10^8+ (conservative estimate, N some single digit probably) =
potential homenet hosts already out there and 0 homenet routers, =
designing with the assumption that =91yeah, hosts can change=92 doesn=92t =
sound too reasonable to me.
>>=20
>> Then again, what=92s wrong with fighting windmills?
> We're talking about prefix delegation.   Prefix delegation runs on =
routers, not hosts.

Quoting you:

This is not actually true.   RFC 3315 was written with the clear =
anticipation of the possibility that a DHCP client might talk to =
multiple DHCP servers.   It doesn=92t specifically require this =
behavior, and it doesn't always make sense, but if you have two managed =
prefixes on a wire, I would expect a DHCP client to try to configure =
both of them, and if two DHCP servers each manage one of the prefixes, I =
would expect the DHCP client to wind up getting configurations from two =
servers.

I thought you were asking for host changes to support multiple servers =
(even if RFC says they should, and I=92m not sure it does, I have yet to =
find one that does).

Cheers,

-Markus=

From mellon@fugue.com  Tue Feb  4 09:23:10 2014
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To: Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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On Feb 4, 2014, at 12:10 PM, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi> =
wrote:
> I thought you were asking for host changes to support multiple servers =
(even if RFC says they should, and I=92m not sure it does, I have yet to =
find one that does).

I think host changes to make this work will be crucial to having hosts =
that can operate on multiple prefixes managed by different organizations =
on the same wire, but I don't think that homenet clients need this, =
because most likely they'll be doing SLAAC, and maybe getting some local =
configuration parameters with stateless DHCP, which themselves would =
have to be derived automatically by the homenet, either through internal =
communication or from externally-received information.


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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr> wrote:
    >> To quote from the charter:
    >>=20
    >> Prefix configuration, routing, and security related work shall not
    >> cause any changes that are not backwards compatible to existing IPv6
    >> hosts. There may be host visible changes in the work on naming and
    >> discovery protocols, however.
    >>=20
    >> "backwards compatible" doesn't mean that we can't write down things
    >> where a smarter newer host can get better service.  It means that
    >> existing hosts must get some kind of service, regardless.

    > In a multi-homing case, multiple ISP would provide multiple
    > prefixes. It is expected that, with colored prefixes, each prefixes
    > will be attached dedicated services. When there is a single ISP,
    > DHCP-PD can serve the prefixes correctly to the host. But in a

There are a number of possibilities where "backwards compatible" might mean
different things. Let's take your voice application example:

> For instance, if a prefix is for general purpose, and another is for voice
> applications, then hosts may only get addresses for voice application, and
> would therefore not being able to access the internet.=20=20

So, prior to homenet, what happens? (If the answer is no v6, then stop.)

If it that the phones get plugged into the voip router, and the computers
get plugged into the internet router, and the two are not connected, then
that is in fact still an option.

If the routers are upgraded with homenet, and now interconnected then to
remain backwards compatible I would expect:
  1) the phones without required upgrades to remain plugged into the voice
     router.
  2) hosts that can accept two prefixes and pick the right prefix can
     run the soft voice application.
  3) hosts that can not accept two prefixes (really? that's in the spec
     for a long time), would have a problem. They weren't to spec.
  4) hosts that can accept two prefixes would attempt to use the voice
     prefix for internet access, get a no-route-to-host, and happy
     eyeballs would do the right thing.

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09

=20



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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Feb  4 18:50:02 2014
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>
Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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On 05/02/2014 12:13, Michael Richardson wrote:
> Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr> wrote:
...
>> For instance, if a prefix is for general purpose, and another is for voice
>> applications, then hosts may only get addresses for voice application, and
>> would therefore not being able to access the internet.  

Yes, that's one of many reasons why using prefixes to distinguish
types of traffic is a really bad idea.

   Brian

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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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Ted,

>> I thought you were asking for host changes to support multiple =
servers (even if RFC says they should, and I=92m not sure it does, I =
have yet to find one that does).
>=20
> I think host changes to make this work will be crucial to having hosts =
that can operate on multiple prefixes managed by different organizations =
on the same wire, but I don't think that homenet clients need this, =
because most likely they'll be doing SLAAC, and maybe getting some local =
configuration parameters with stateless DHCP, which themselves would =
have to be derived automatically by the homenet, either through internal =
communication or from externally-received information.

yes, and with the "derived automatically" mechanism you could also use =
DHCP for address assignment.
the homenet side of the routers "managed by different organisations" =
would of course have to be managed (or non-managed) by the homenet =
itself.

cheers,
Ole

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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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References: <C0F2DB0D-176D-4FDD-BC6A-8249DFDDF6D7@employees.org> <52EA3032.3050703@gmail.com> <BA48563E-9E2E-4865-A85C-3AFA56DABF0C@employees.org> <52EA3361.1010501@gmail.com> <2EB6289E-C7FD-481F-99F9-E35730245943@employees.org> <52EA442D.3020707@gmail.com> <DB3D5008-D2DB-4CEC-9C80-DD00429F58FC@employees.org> <52EA47AA.90302@gmail.com> <1FE00515-A7AD-4C48-A7F2-63BA8696D818@darou.fr> <52EA4BB1.9010607@gmail.com> <2922CC94-540D-4215-899B-4722BD1C5EBC@employees.org> <52EF90BD.4070701@gmail.com> <18C8BE29C547CC4DBBCF3C4F0B8EC1780608ED@wds-exc1.okna.nominet.org.uk> <8B52F0C3-EB5A-48D1-9596-52302F6A4A3C@darou.fr> <8FA52BBD-9A61-4795-9BA3-AB8B0A63EB98@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr0-kFJjRL-FhMJsnqa+ikpbGBcvFTGoN44pnJbpE=udCA@mail.gmail.com> <29DCB6B2-B428-4B45-8796-ACB09E40376A@fugue.com> <E67F19D0-96A2-4D18-B153-7B2F10117039@iki.fi> <F1877423-844E-4096-8DF4-319893BA7410@fugue.com> <8FB38433-5358-4172-968C-76564A875520@employees.org> <E2FC2ECC-D5C7-448D-A2CA-7FB32A4818F6@fugue.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>, Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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Ted,

>> actually, we're talking about prefix assignment. which may be =
splitting hairs, but isn't quite the same as prefix delegation.
>=20
> Splain?   You mean we're talking about the general problem, rather =
than the DHCP-PD solution?   If so, that's fine, but the specific =
comment that Markus made was about DHCP PD, and that's what I was =
responding to.   I am not specifically advocating the use of DHCP PD to =
solve this problem, but I do want to see it evaluated realistically, and =
not on the basis of a misunderstanding of what it does and how it's =
used.

as one of the authors of RFC3633, DHCP PD was not designed to do =
assignment of prefixes inside a network.
DHCP PD was designed to be a "fax replacement".

there has been a number of proposals for how DHCP PD could be adapted =
for this purpose:

they generally fall into one of flat assignment with central DHCP server =
or hierarchical PD with a spanning tree of DHCP relays.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chakrabarti-homenet-prefix-alloc-01
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gmann-homenet-relay-autoconf-01
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-hipnet-00

please take a look at those drafts, and let us know what we've missed in =
the DHCP PD "solution space".

cheers,
Ole

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From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Feb  5 00:06:58 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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On Wed, 5 Feb 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 05/02/2014 12:13, Michael Richardson wrote:
>> Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr> wrote:
> ...
>>> For instance, if a prefix is for general purpose, and another is for voice
>>> applications, then hosts may only get addresses for voice application, and
>>> would therefore not being able to access the internet.
>
> Yes, that's one of many reasons why using prefixes to distinguish
> types of traffic is a really bad idea.

The idea is that "non color-aware" devices will only use the "Internet" 
prefix, by means of the colored prefixes will use a different ND PIO type 
for prefix announcement (thus invisible to these non color-aware hosts), 
plus DHCPv6 server would only hand out prefixes/addresses to hosts that 
request them.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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Le 05/02/2014 09:04, Ole Troan a écrit :
> Ted,
>
>>> actually, we're talking about prefix assignment. which may be
>>> splitting hairs, but isn't quite the same as prefix delegation.
>>
>> Splain?   You mean we're talking about the general problem, rather
>> than the DHCP-PD solution?   If so, that's fine, but the specific
>> comment that Markus made was about DHCP PD, and that's what I was
>> responding to.   I am not specifically advocating the use of DHCP
>> PD to solve this problem, but I do want to see it evaluated
>> realistically, and not on the basis of a misunderstanding of what
>> it does and how it's used.
>
> as one of the authors of RFC3633, DHCP PD was not designed to do
> assignment of prefixes inside a network. DHCP PD was designed to be a
> "fax replacement".

That may be one of the original intents, I dont doubt it, and I am happy
to see it that way (although I wonder what in a fax uses prefixes).  And
I disagree with the statement that DHCP PD to be just a quote fax
replacement.

It's been also used for moving networks, like in RFC6276 and in the
upcoming to some extent it a 'proxy' form.

> there has been a number of proposals for how DHCP PD could be adapted
> for this purpose:
>
> they generally fall into one of flat assignment with central DHCP
> server or hierarchical PD with a spanning tree of DHCP relays.
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chakrabarti-homenet-prefix-alloc-01
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gmann-homenet-relay-autoconf-01
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-hipnet-00
>
> please take a look at those drafts, and let us know what we've missed
> in the DHCP PD "solution space".

The picture is interesting and one would have to look at them.  I would
specifically look for whether they suggest means to dynamically
configure the relationship between the Relay and the Server.

Alex

>
> cheers, Ole
>



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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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Le 05/02/2014 09:06, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Wed, 5 Feb 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>
>> On 05/02/2014 12:13, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>> Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr> wrote:
>> ...
>>>> For instance, if a prefix is for general purpose, and another is for
>>>> voice
>>>> applications, then hosts may only get addresses for voice
>>>> application, and
>>>> would therefore not being able to access the internet.
>>
>> Yes, that's one of many reasons why using prefixes to distinguish
>> types of traffic is a really bad idea.
>
> The idea is that "non color-aware" devices will only use the "Internet"
> prefix, by means of the colored prefixes will use a different ND PIO
> type for prefix announcement (thus invisible to these non color-aware
> hosts), plus DHCPv6 server would only hand out prefixes/addresses to
> hosts that request them.

A color could also be a particular value for the flow label field.

Alex

>



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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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On Feb 5, 2014, at 3:04 AM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> please take a look at those drafts, and let us know what we've missed =
in the DHCP PD "solution space".

I've read all those drafts at one time or another.   I just checked the =
latest version of =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gmann-homenet-relay-autoconf and it =
appears to do pretty much the right thing.

One thing that isn't mentioned in that draft that I don't think is =
intuitive to all readers is that if you have two CERs, this technique =
still works; the only difference is that the technique has to be done =
independently by each internal router with respect to each CER.

This draft also does not appear to talk about how to get rid of prefixes =
to CERs that have failed.   Ideally the homenet routing protocol server =
could signal the DHCPv6 PD requesting router server when a CER has gone =
away, or else the PD requesting router server could poll for that =
information from time to time (you want a little hysteresis to avoid =
needlessly dropping prefixes in the event of a router reboot, of =
course).


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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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Ted,

>> please take a look at those drafts, and let us know what we've missed =
in the DHCP PD "solution space".
>=20
> I've read all those drafts at one time or another.   I just checked =
the latest version of =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gmann-homenet-relay-autoconf and it =
appears to do pretty much the right thing.
>=20
> One thing that isn't mentioned in that draft that I don't think is =
intuitive to all readers is that if you have two CERs, this technique =
still works; the only difference is that the technique has to be done =
independently by each internal router with respect to each CER.

you make it sound like that's a part and parcel of DHCP. I can't see how =
you can implement that today.
are there any implementations doing this? I have never seen any.
as an example of the problems you'll encounter. how does the RR detect =
the difference between a backup DR and a separate DR? first case it =
should pick the best server, second case it should set up sessions to =
both.

> This draft also does not appear to talk about how to get rid of =
prefixes to CERs that have failed.   Ideally the homenet routing =
protocol server could signal the DHCPv6 PD requesting router server when =
a CER has gone away, or else the PD requesting router server could poll =
for that information from time to time (you want a little hysteresis to =
avoid needlessly dropping prefixes in the event of a router reboot, of =
course).

"homenet routing protocol server"? this proposal makes do with static =
routing.

given an arbitrary topology.
how do you build the relay topology and discover DHCP servers?
   use site-local multicast -> we don=92t quite know how to bootstrap =
that?
   hop-by-hop relaying? how do you deal with loops?
   you're essentially building a spanning tree of relays.
how do you deal with multiple routers on the link? just keep adding /64s =
out of the same site-prefix to it?

how does the network react to network events? given you rely on DHCP =
snooping then network convergence time
is rather glacial.

while DHCP PD may look like a candidate at first glance, to make it work =
in all corner cases, you essentially build something quite different =
than current DHCP. then you might as well use a real routing protocol =
and a prefix assignment protocol designed for the purpose.

cheers,
Ole


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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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On Feb 5, 2014, at 9:01 AM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> you make it sound like that's a part and parcel of DHCP. I can't see =
how you can implement that today.

Eh?   It's dead trivial.   The draft already sets up relay agents=97the =
only difference is that all relays now relay to both CERs, not just one. =
  The requesting routers get delegations from both CERs and use both =
delegations.

You are right that no existing implementation does this, but no existing =
implementation does homenet, so that seems like a pretty mild criticism! =
  :)

> "homenet routing protocol server"? this proposal makes do with static =
routing.

When I said the proposal looked mostly right, I was referring to the =
DHCP PD aspect, not the static routing aspect.   Static routing might =
work, but I suspect it would be brittle.

> how do you deal with multiple routers on the link? just keep adding =
/64s out of the same site-prefix to it?

Only the CERs delegate prefixes.  If you have multiple paths to the same =
CER, you will still only get one prefix per identity association.

> how does the network react to network events? given you rely on DHCP =
snooping then network convergence time
> is rather glacial.

Right, I'm not arguing that we don't need a routing protocol.   I'm not =
even particularly arguing that PD is the right way to delegate prefixes. =
  But it would work, and with no protocol changes=97it would just =
require an operations document to explain how to do it.


From otroan@employees.org  Wed Feb  5 06:33:34 2014
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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References: <C0F2DB0D-176D-4FDD-BC6A-8249DFDDF6D7@employees.org> <52EA3032.3050703@gmail.com> <BA48563E-9E2E-4865-A85C-3AFA56DABF0C@employees.org> <52EA3361.1010501@gmail.com> <2EB6289E-C7FD-481F-99F9-E35730245943@employees.org> <52EA442D.3020707@gmail.com> <DB3D5008-D2DB-4CEC-9C80-DD00429F58FC@employees.org> <52EA47AA.90302@gmail.com> <1FE00515-A7AD-4C48-A7F2-63BA8696D818@darou.fr> <52EA4BB1.9010607@gmail.com> <2922CC94-540D-4215-899B-4722BD1C5EBC@employees.org> <52EF90BD.4070701@gmail.com> <18C8BE29C547CC4DBBCF3C4F0B8EC1780608ED@wds-exc1.okna.nominet.org.uk> <8B52F0C3-EB5A-48D1-9596-52302F6A4A3C@darou.fr> <8FA52BBD-9A61-4795-9BA3-AB8B0A63EB98@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr0-kFJjRL-FhMJsnqa+ikpbGBcvFTGoN44pnJbpE=udCA@mail.gmail.com> <29DCB6B2-B428-4B45-8796-ACB09E40376A@fugue.com> <E67F19D0-96A2-4D18-B153-7B2F10117039@iki.fi> <F1877423-844E-4096-8DF4-319893BA7410@fugue.com> <8FB38433-5358-4172-968C-76564A875520@employees.org> <E2FC2ECC-D5C7-448D-A2CA-7FB32A4818F6@fugue.com> <86B24348-2 1AE-43A 8-BF16-555EB566BE72@employees.org> <1A7874B2-90B5-4C02-9AAE-510B5CC4E98B@fugue.com> <73E60BBE-35C3-41D3-81AF-139A99C3D5DF@employees.org> <5910DE0B-4E61-4A92-9EAF-7983E4BDB80E@fugue.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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Ted,

>> you make it sound like that's a part and parcel of DHCP. I can't see =
how you can implement that today.
>=20
> Eh?   It's dead trivial.   The draft already sets up relay agents=97the =
only difference is that all relays now relay to both CERs, not just one. =
  The requesting routers get delegations from both CERs and use both =
delegations.

you cut out my question about how to build the relay topology.
e.g. relays would have to replicate client messages to multiple CERs.

> You are right that no existing implementation does this, but no =
existing implementation does homenet, so that seems like a pretty mild =
criticism!   :)

a goal for homenet is to reuse existing implementations.

>> "homenet routing protocol server"? this proposal makes do with static =
routing.
>=20
> When I said the proposal looked mostly right, I was referring to the =
DHCP PD aspect, not the static routing aspect.   Static routing might =
work, but I suspect it would be brittle.
>=20
>> how do you deal with multiple routers on the link? just keep adding =
/64s out of the same site-prefix to it?
>=20
> Only the CERs delegate prefixes.  If you have multiple paths to the =
same CER, you will still only get one prefix per identity association.

a link with multiple routers on it will get multiple prefixes from the =
same site prefix.

>> how does the network react to network events? given you rely on DHCP =
snooping then network convergence time
>> is rather glacial.
>=20
> Right, I'm not arguing that we don't need a routing protocol.   I'm =
not even particularly arguing that PD is the right way to delegate =
prefixes.   But it would work, and with no protocol changes=97it would =
just require an operations document to explain how to do it.

I see you are making that assertion. I don't believe you.
please write a draft how this would work.

cheers,
Ole

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From markus.stenberg@iki.fi  Wed Feb  5 06:52:27 2014
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Subject: [homenet] Two new drafts (and third one 'soon')
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Drafts:
   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-stenberg-homenet-hncp-00
   =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-stenberg-homenet-dnssd-hybrid-proxy-zeroc=
onf-00
   (Generic PA one in the works, but submitted also =92soon=92)

Experimental partial implementation:
   https://github.com/sbyx/hnetd/

Discuss.

Cheers,

-Markus=

From teco@inf-net.nl  Wed Feb  5 08:19:53 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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Op 5 feb. 2014, om 15:33 heeft Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> het =
volgende geschreven:

>>=20
>> Right, I'm not arguing that we don't need a routing protocol.   I'm =
not even particularly arguing that PD is the right way to delegate =
prefixes.   But it would work, and with no protocol changes=97it would =
just require an operations document to explain how to do it.
>=20
> I see you are making that assertion. I don't believe you.
> please write a draft how this would work.
>=20

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-boot-homenet-brdp-00

Older =84autoconf=94 version was implemented in opnet, the protocol =
itself worked, routers (and hosts) were aware of Border Routers (the CPE =
boxes with DHCP PD server) and exit links to ISPs with corresponding =
prefixes. The autoconfig part was not implemented. It was tailored for =
MANET / Autoconf space, not for more static Homenets.

Now I work on multi smart-gateway for IPv4 (hmm), build on top of olsrd =
(v1). It uses tunnels (instead of SADR). Tunnel management, exit link =
detection and route policy management is in separate daemon. We learned =
before we should not overload the routing daemon.

Multi smart-gateway is prepared for IPv6. Future work is port_on_top_of =
or line_up_with OLSRv2 (RFC to be) and adding full IPv6 support based on =
SADR, not on tunnels. Using same mechanism in MANET as in Homenet has =
our preference. I cannot see much difference.

Teco


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Cc: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] DHCP PD
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Le 05/02/2014 15:01, Ole Troan a écrit :
> Ted,
>
>>> please take a look at those drafts, and let us know what we've
>>> missed in the DHCP PD "solution space".
>>
>> I've read all those drafts at one time or another.   I just
>> checked the latest version of
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gmann-homenet-relay-autoconf and
>> it appears to do pretty much the right thing.
>>
>> One thing that isn't mentioned in that draft that I don't think is
>> intuitive to all readers is that if you have two CERs, this
>> technique still works; the only difference is that the technique
>> has to be done independently by each internal router with respect
>> to each CER.
>
> you make it sound like that's a part and parcel of DHCP. I can't see
> how you can implement that today. are there any implementations doing
> this? I have never seen any. as an example of the problems you'll
> encounter. how does the RR detect the difference between a backup DR
> and a separate DR? first case it should pick the best server, second
> case it should set up sessions to both.

Ole,

I think the RR would not need to detect a full difference, but maybe to
obtain prefixes from both, and subsequently distinguish between them
maybe based on some preference values.

If I am not wrong the same scheme of preferences based on lifetime as ND
uses, is also used in PD (valid  lifetime and preferred lifetime).

I guess the RR could also indicate some preference value when requesting
prefixes.

It would then come down to a more intelligent decision making at the RR.

Obtaining two prefixes from two different servers is not that huge of a
problem, I think.

>> This draft also does not appear to talk about how to get rid of
>> prefixes to CERs that have failed.   Ideally the homenet routing
>> protocol server could signal the DHCPv6 PD requesting router
>> server when a CER has gone away, or else the PD requesting router
>> server could poll for that information from time to time (you want
>> a little hysteresis to avoid needlessly dropping prefixes in the
>> event of a router reboot, of course).
>
> "homenet routing protocol server"? this proposal makes do with
> static routing.
>
> given an arbitrary topology. how do you build the relay topology and
> discover DHCP servers?

I think it is good to question how would Relays discover servers.

But that does not mean that OSPF-or-other-routing-protocol doesn't need
same thing.

Where one questions the use of multicast - OSPF also relies on it.

> use site-local multicast -> we don’t quite know how to bootstrap
> that?

OSPF also relies on same multicast paradigm.  If we know how to do it
for OSPF then we'd know for DHCP as well.

> hop-by-hop relaying?

?

> how do you deal with loops?

Loops in a small setting like a homenet may be primarily a matter of
where does the default route point to.  In the immediate, one wants to
make sure these default routes don't lead to loops.  This is a reason
why one may question how is the default route delivered.

A routing protocol which maintains routes will indeed detect loops, but
will do little in itself to inform a Host that what it believes to be a
default route should not be used.  A routing protocol needs to rather
inform a Router to modify its radvd.conf towards that Host.  That isn't
implemented either in widespread implementations, as far as I know.

Or, one wouldn't want a routing protocol to replace RA for the default
route, right?

> you're essentially building a spanning tree of relays. how do you
> deal with multiple routers on the link? just keep adding /64s out of
> the same site-prefix to it?
>
> how does the network react to network events? given you rely on DHCP
> snooping then network convergence time is rather glacial.
>
> while DHCP PD may look like a candidate at first glance, to make it
> work in all corner cases, you essentially build something quite
> different than current DHCP. then you might as well use a real
> routing protocol and a prefix assignment protocol designed for the
> purpose.

Hm.

Alex

>
> cheers, Ole
>



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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: [homenet] Prefix semantics (not) [was:  DHCP PD]
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On 06/02/2014 01:13, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Le 05/02/2014 09:06, Mikael Abrahamsson a =C3=A9crit :
>> On Wed, 5 Feb 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>
>>> On 05/02/2014 12:13, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>> Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr> wrote:
>>> ...
>>>>> For instance, if a prefix is for general purpose, and another is fo=
r
>>>>> voice
>>>>> applications, then hosts may only get addresses for voice
>>>>> application, and
>>>>> would therefore not being able to access the internet.
>>>
>>> Yes, that's one of many reasons why using prefixes to distinguish
>>> types of traffic is a really bad idea.
>>
>> The idea is that "non color-aware" devices will only use the "Internet=
"
>> prefix, by means of the colored prefixes will use a different ND PIO
>> type for prefix announcement (thus invisible to these non color-aware
>> hosts), plus DHCPv6 server would only hand out prefixes/addresses to
>> hosts that request them.
>=20
> A color could also be a particular value for the flow label field.

No, a DSCP. The flow label value is supposed to be opaque with
no semantics.

We designed diffserv for this purpose and it works well and is quite
widely used in corporate networks. Wasting prefixes to distinguish
traffic types is an incredibly bad idea.

     brian


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Feb  5 23:46:18 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Prefix semantics (not) [was:  DHCP PD]
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On Thu, 6 Feb 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> We designed diffserv for this purpose and it works well and is quite 
> widely used in corporate networks. Wasting prefixes to distinguish 
> traffic types is an incredibly bad idea.

Problem with DSCP is that you have to reset them for a non-qos service in 
your network (unless you're running some kind of encapsulation scheme such 
as tunnels or MPLS).

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From pierre.pfister@darou.fr  Thu Feb  6 08:16:23 2014
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From: Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>
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Cc: benjamin@paterson.fr, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Subject: [homenet] New draft - Prefix and Address Assignment in a Home Network
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Hello,

We just published a new draft concerning prefix and address assignment =
in home networks.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pfister-homenet-prefix-assignment-00

It is a continuation of arkko=92s prefix assignment draft =
(draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-04). It provides new features and =
may run on top of any information propagation protocol that fulfills the =
specified requirements.

Your comments are very welcome.

Pierre=

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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Prefix semantics (not) [was:  DHCP PD]
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On 06/02/2014 20:46, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Thu, 6 Feb 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
>> We designed diffserv for this purpose and it works well and is quite
>> widely used in corporate networks. Wasting prefixes to distinguish
>> traffic types is an incredibly bad idea.
> 
> Problem with DSCP is that you have to reset them for a non-qos service
> in your network (unless you're running some kind of encapsulation scheme
> such as tunnels or MPLS).

Sorry, what, why? DSCP is a no-op for a router that doesn't
implement diffserv, so why would you ever need to reset them?
(It's normal for border routers to clear the DSCP if they want to,
of course; no harm, no foul.)

    Brian

From lorenzo@google.com  Thu Feb  6 16:54:35 2014
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Feb 2014 16:54:12 -0800
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Prefix semantics (not) [was: DHCP PD]
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--089e0160c242da263f04f1c66eb3
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Wed, Feb 5, 2014 at 11:46 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>wrote:

> We designed diffserv for this purpose and it works well and is quite
>> widely used in corporate networks. Wasting prefixes to distinguish traffic
>> types is an incredibly bad idea.
>>
>
> Problem with DSCP is that you have to reset them for a non-qos service in
> your network (unless you're running some kind of encapsulation scheme such
> as tunnels or MPLS).


This is no different from what you need to do with prefixes, due to BCP 38.

DSCP: When a packet comes in, you check DSCP, and possibly rewrite it.
Prefix: When a packet comes in, you check the source / dst prefix, check
DSCP, possibly drop the packet, and possibly rewrite DSCP.

--089e0160c242da263f04f1c66eb3
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Feb 5, 2014 at 11:46 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;</=
span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(20=
4,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">

We designed diffserv for this purpose and it works well and is quite widely=
 used in corporate networks. Wasting prefixes to distinguish traffic types =
is an incredibly bad idea.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Problem with DSCP is that you have to reset them for a non-qos service in y=
our network (unless you&#39;re running some kind of encapsulation scheme su=
ch as tunnels or MPLS).</blockquote><div><br></div><div>This is no differen=
t from what you need to do with prefixes, due to BCP 38.</div>

<div><br></div><div>DSCP: When a packet comes in, you check DSCP, and possi=
bly rewrite it.</div><div><div>Prefix: When a packet comes in, you check th=
e source / dst prefix, check DSCP, possibly drop the packet, and possibly r=
ewrite DSCP.</div>

</div></div></div></div>

--089e0160c242da263f04f1c66eb3--

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Feb  6 19:10:19 2014
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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On Fri, 7 Feb 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Sorry, what, why? DSCP is a no-op for a router that doesn't implement 
> diffserv, so why would you ever need to reset them? (It's normal for 
> border routers to clear the DSCP if they want to, of course; no harm, no 
> foul.)

If my core understands DSCP and acts on it, I don't want non-QoS customers 
to send EF traffic, overloading my priority queue with their DDOS traffic.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Cc: homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Prefix semantics (not) [was:  DHCP PD]
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On 07/02/2014 16:10, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Fri, 7 Feb 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
>> Sorry, what, why? DSCP is a no-op for a router that doesn't implement
>> diffserv, so why would you ever need to reset them? (It's normal for
>> border routers to clear the DSCP if they want to, of course; no harm,
>> no foul.)
> 
> If my core understands DSCP and acts on it, I don't want non-QoS
> customers to send EF traffic, overloading my priority queue with their
> DDOS traffic.

Of course; that's Diffserv 101. If you don't have a Diffserv SLA
with a customer, I'd expect you to clear the DSCP, or if you were
feeling charitable, run the traffic through a diffserv classifier.

I don't see any single respect in which homenets are different,
and I don't see that a device asserting "I am a telephone, not
a DOS vector" is helped by it using a special prefix. Source
addresses can be forged just as easily as DSCPs.

    Brian

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From: Teco Boot <teco@inf-net.nl>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Prefix semantics (not) [was:  DHCP PD]
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Op 6 feb. 2014, om 20:39 heeft Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> het volgende geschreven:

> On 06/02/2014 20:46, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>> On Thu, 6 Feb 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>=20
>>> We designed diffserv for this purpose and it works well and is quite
>>> widely used in corporate networks. Wasting prefixes to distinguish
>>> traffic types is an incredibly bad idea.
>>=20
>> Problem with DSCP is that you have to reset them for a non-qos =
service
>> in your network (unless you're running some kind of encapsulation =
scheme
>> such as tunnels or MPLS).
>=20
> Sorry, what, why? DSCP is a no-op for a router that doesn't
> implement diffserv, so why would you ever need to reset them?
> (It's normal for border routers to clear the DSCP if they want to,
> of course; no harm, no foul.)

No harm? Hmm. Two edge networks are connected via backbone and try to =
use end to end QoS. It is not unusual to add a tunnel, just to protect =
against DSCP rewrites.

Teco



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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Prefix semantics (not) [was:  DHCP PD]
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On 2/6/14, 10:50 PM, Teco Boot wrote:
>=20
> Op 6 feb. 2014, om 20:39 heeft Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gma=
il.com> het volgende geschreven:
>=20
>> On 06/02/2014 20:46, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>>> On Thu, 6 Feb 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>
>>>> We designed diffserv for this purpose and it works well and is quite=

>>>> widely used in corporate networks. Wasting prefixes to distinguish
>>>> traffic types is an incredibly bad idea.
>>>
>>> Problem with DSCP is that you have to reset them for a non-qos servic=
e
>>> in your network (unless you're running some kind of encapsulation sch=
eme
>>> such as tunnels or MPLS).
>>
>> Sorry, what, why? DSCP is a no-op for a router that doesn't
>> implement diffserv, so why would you ever need to reset them?
>> (It's normal for border routers to clear the DSCP if they want to,
>> of course; no harm, no foul.)
>=20
> No harm? Hmm. Two edge networks are connected via backbone and try to u=
se end to end QoS. It is not unusual to add a tunnel, just to protect aga=
inst DSCP rewrites.

if you include the DSCP in your hash algorithm really funny things
happen when providers that set them differently on different parts of
the same flows (e.g. prioritizing syn/ack) fail to sanitize them at
their border. there's a lot of pollution in DSCP which means you really
should sanitize them before you employ those bits.

> Teco
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20



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From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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References: <C0F2DB0D-176D-4FDD-BC6A-8249DFDDF6D7@employees.org> <52EA3361.1010501@gmail.com> <2EB6289E-C7FD-481F-99F9-E35730245943@employees.org> <52EA442D.3020707@gmail.com> <DB3D5008-D2DB-4CEC-9C80-DD00429F58FC@employees.org> <52EA47AA.90302@gmail.com> <1FE00515-A7AD-4C48-A7F2-63BA8696D818@darou.fr> <52EA4BB1.9010607@gmail.com> <2922CC94-540D-4215-899B-4722BD1C5EBC@employees.org> <52EF90BD.4070701@gmail.com> <18C8BE29C547CC4DBBCF3C4F0B8EC1780608ED@wds-exc1.okna.nominet.org.uk> <8B52F0C3-EB5A-48D1-9596-52302F6A4A3C@darou.fr> <8FA52BBD-9A61-4795-9BA3-AB8B0A63EB98@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr0-kFJjRL-FhMJsnqa+ikpbGBcvFTGoN44pnJbpE=udCA@mail.gmail.com> <29DCB6B2-B428-4B45-8796-ACB09E40376A@fugue.com> <E67F19D0-96A2-4D18-B153-7B2F10117039@iki.fi> <26945.1391525921@sandelman.ca> <2BE96E0A-D9A7-492F-B07F-9C83767C6F0D@darou.fr> <445.1391555635@sandelman.ca> <52F1A6D6.8020801@gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1402050905040.24915@uplift.swm.pp.! se> <52F22AF1.6060300@gmail.com> <52F28DD4.8000104@gmail.com >
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] DSCP (was: Prefix semantics (not) [was:  DHCP PD])
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Brian,

As you point out, DSCP does of course work between endpoints within an =
enterprise network just as it was designed to do. It's reasonable to =
think that the same technology could be used in other environments, but =
the track record of it doing so outside of a tightly controlled domain =
is rather poor. Reclassifying at boundaries is expensive, often =
inaccurate, and ultimately doomed as we encrypt more and more end to =
end. It would be great if diffserv worked across the Internet, multicast =
would be nice as well. But, heck, we can't even get PMTUD working well =
enough to truly depend on.=20

- Mark



On Feb 5, 2014, at 8:15 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 06/02/2014 01:13, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Le 05/02/2014 09:06, Mikael Abrahamsson a =E9crit :
>>> On Wed, 5 Feb 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> On 05/02/2014 12:13, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>>>> Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr> wrote:
>>>> ...
>>>>>> For instance, if a prefix is for general purpose, and another is =
for
>>>>>> voice
>>>>>> applications, then hosts may only get addresses for voice
>>>>>> application, and
>>>>>> would therefore not being able to access the internet.
>>>>=20
>>>> Yes, that's one of many reasons why using prefixes to distinguish
>>>> types of traffic is a really bad idea.
>>>=20
>>> The idea is that "non color-aware" devices will only use the =
"Internet"
>>> prefix, by means of the colored prefixes will use a different ND PIO
>>> type for prefix announcement (thus invisible to these non =
color-aware
>>> hosts), plus DHCPv6 server would only hand out prefixes/addresses to
>>> hosts that request them.
>>=20
>> A color could also be a particular value for the flow label field.
>=20
> No, a DSCP. The flow label value is supposed to be opaque with
> no semantics.
>=20
> We designed diffserv for this purpose and it works well and is quite
> widely used in corporate networks. Wasting prefixes to distinguish
> traffic types is an incredibly bad idea.
>=20
>     brian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From mark@townsley.net  Fri Feb  7 02:31:49 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet protocol decisions
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On Feb 3, 2014, at 3:19 PM, Michael Richardson wrote:

> 
> I am most worried that we really have no process here to make a decision.

How about rough consensus and running code?

- Mark

> 
> 
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From lorenzo@google.com  Fri Feb  7 02:35:33 2014
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Feb 2014 19:35:09 +0900
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To: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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Cc: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] DSCP (was: Prefix semantics (not) [was: DHCP PD])
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Mark,

It is a controlled domain.
ISPs do filter packets from their users, because of BCP 38.
DSCP is no harder than source address filtering.

Please let's stop bringing to the table technical arguments that don't hold
water, ok? I'd much rather hear "we want this to be standardized because DT
has implemented it" - at least that's the truth. :-)

Cheers,
Lorenzo


On Fri, Feb 7, 2014 at 7:26 PM, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> wrote:

>
> Brian,
>
> As you point out, DSCP does of course work between endpoints within an
> enterprise network just as it was designed to do. It's reasonable to thin=
k
> that the same technology could be used in other environments, but the tra=
ck
> record of it doing so outside of a tightly controlled domain is rather
> poor. Reclassifying at boundaries is expensive, often inaccurate, and
> ultimately doomed as we encrypt more and more end to end. It would be gre=
at
> if diffserv worked across the Internet, multicast would be nice as well.
> But, heck, we can't even get PMTUD working well enough to truly depend on=
.
>
> - Mark
>
>
>
> On Feb 5, 2014, at 8:15 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>
> > On 06/02/2014 01:13, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >> Le 05/02/2014 09:06, Mikael Abrahamsson a =C3=A9crit :
> >>> On Wed, 5 Feb 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> On 05/02/2014 12:13, Michael Richardson wrote:
> >>>>> Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr> wrote:
> >>>> ...
> >>>>>> For instance, if a prefix is for general purpose, and another is f=
or
> >>>>>> voice
> >>>>>> applications, then hosts may only get addresses for voice
> >>>>>> application, and
> >>>>>> would therefore not being able to access the internet.
> >>>>
> >>>> Yes, that's one of many reasons why using prefixes to distinguish
> >>>> types of traffic is a really bad idea.
> >>>
> >>> The idea is that "non color-aware" devices will only use the "Interne=
t"
> >>> prefix, by means of the colored prefixes will use a different ND PIO
> >>> type for prefix announcement (thus invisible to these non color-aware
> >>> hosts), plus DHCPv6 server would only hand out prefixes/addresses to
> >>> hosts that request them.
> >>
> >> A color could also be a particular value for the flow label field.
> >
> > No, a DSCP. The flow label value is supposed to be opaque with
> > no semantics.
> >
> > We designed diffserv for this purpose and it works well and is quite
> > widely used in corporate networks. Wasting prefixes to distinguish
> > traffic types is an incredibly bad idea.
> >
> >     brian
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > homenet mailing list
> > homenet@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Mark,</div><div><br></div><div>It is a controlled dom=
ain.</div><div>ISPs do filter packets from their users, because of BCP 38.<=
/div>DSCP is no harder than source address filtering.<div><br></div><div>Pl=
ease let&#39;s stop bringing to the table technical arguments that don&#39;=
t hold water, ok? I&#39;d much rather hear &quot;we want this to be standar=
dized because DT has implemented it&quot; - at least that&#39;s the truth. =
:-)</div>

<div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Feb 7, 2014 at 7:26 PM,=
 Mark Townsley <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mark@townsley.net" t=
arget=3D"_blank">mark@townsley.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
Brian,<br>
<br>
As you point out, DSCP does of course work between endpoints within an ente=
rprise network just as it was designed to do. It&#39;s reasonable to think =
that the same technology could be used in other environments, but the track=
 record of it doing so outside of a tightly controlled domain is rather poo=
r. Reclassifying at boundaries is expensive, often inaccurate, and ultimate=
ly doomed as we encrypt more and more end to end. It would be great if diff=
serv worked across the Internet, multicast would be nice as well. But, heck=
, we can&#39;t even get PMTUD working well enough to truly depend on.<br>


<br>
- Mark<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
On Feb 5, 2014, at 8:15 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; On 06/02/2014 01:13, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; Le 05/02/2014 09:06, Mikael Abrahamsson a =C3=A9crit :<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On Wed, 5 Feb 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 05/02/2014 12:13, Michael Richardson wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Pierre Pfister &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pierre.pfister@da=
rou.fr">pierre.pfister@darou.fr</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; ...<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; For instance, if a prefix is for general purpose, =
and another is for<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; voice<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; applications, then hosts may only get addresses fo=
r voice<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; application, and<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; would therefore not being able to access the inter=
net.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Yes, that&#39;s one of many reasons why using prefixes to =
distinguish<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; types of traffic is a really bad idea.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; The idea is that &quot;non color-aware&quot; devices will only=
 use the &quot;Internet&quot;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; prefix, by means of the colored prefixes will use a different =
ND PIO<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; type for prefix announcement (thus invisible to these non colo=
r-aware<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; hosts), plus DHCPv6 server would only hand out prefixes/addres=
ses to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; hosts that request them.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; A color could also be a particular value for the flow label field.=
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; No, a DSCP. The flow label value is supposed to be opaque with<br>
&gt; no semantics.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We designed diffserv for this purpose and it works well and is quite<b=
r>
&gt; widely used in corporate networks. Wasting prefixes to distinguish<br>
&gt; traffic types is an incredibly bad idea.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 brian<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_b=
lank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Feb 2014 20:02:20 +0900
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=001a1134541abc3ae904f1ceed8d
Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] DSCP (was: Prefix semantics (not) [was: DHCP PD])
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On Fri, Feb 7, 2014 at 7:57 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> It is a controlled domain.
>> ISPs do filter packets from their users, because of BCP 38.
>> DSCP is no harder than source address filtering.
>>
>
> Absolutely, but it means resetting DSCP, thus breaking QoS in other parts
> of the packet path.


Well to be more precise, it means making sure DSCP is a value that the
customer is allowed to use (or rewriting it). Just like you have to make
sure that the packet's source address is a value that the customer is
allowed to use (or dropping the packet). No?

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Feb 7, 2014 at 7:57 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br>



<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">It is a =
controlled domain.<br>




ISPs do filter packets from their users, because of BCP 38.<br>
DSCP is no harder than source address filtering.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Absolutely, but it means resetting DSCP, thus breaking QoS in other parts o=
f the packet path.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well to be more precise,=
 it means making sure DSCP is a value that the customer is allowed to use (=
or rewriting it). Just like you have to make sure that the packet&#39;s sou=
rce address is a value that the customer is allowed to use (or dropping the=
 packet). No?</div>



</div></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [homenet] DSCP (was: Prefix semantics (not) [was: DHCP PD])
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On Fri, 7 Feb 2014, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

>
> It is a controlled domain.
> ISPs do filter packets from their users, because of BCP 38.
> DSCP is no harder than source address filtering.

Absolutely, but it means resetting DSCP, thus breaking QoS in other parts 
of the packet path.

> Please let's stop bringing to the table technical arguments that don't hold
> water, ok? I'd much rather hear "we want this to be standardized because DT
> has implemented it" - at least that's the truth. :-)

Let's agree that there are many ways to skin a cat and different ways have 
different pro:s and con:s.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Subject: Re: [homenet] DSCP (was: Prefix semantics (not) [was: DHCP PD])
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On Fri, 7 Feb 2014, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

>> Absolutely, but it means resetting DSCP, thus breaking QoS in other parts
>> of the packet path.
>
> Well to be more precise, it means making sure DSCP is a value that the
> customer is allowed to use (or rewriting it). Just like you have to make
> sure that the packet's source address is a value that the customer is
> allowed to use (or dropping the packet). No?

Correct.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From mark@townsley.net  Fri Feb  7 03:44:52 2014
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From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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Date: Fri, 7 Feb 2014 12:44:45 +0100
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] DSCP (was: Prefix semantics (not) [was: DHCP PD])
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Lorenzo,

On Feb 7, 2014, at 11:35 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> Mark,
>=20
> It is a controlled domain.
> ISPs do filter packets from their users, because of BCP 38.
> DSCP is no harder than source address filtering.

It's not about whether treating the packet is hard technically on the =
forwarding engine, it's about whether you can trust whether the bits are =
set correctly and persevered where the operator expects them to. For =
DSCP, we even have difficulties with that across vendors in enterprise =
deployments. As trust is something that is built up over time, and DSCP =
has indeed been around quite a while, there's a lot of baggage to get =
past here.=20

Operationally, I don't think BCP38 filtering and QoS treatment based on =
DSCP is a fair comparison at all. If your NAT sets the wrong source IP =
address bits and your packets get dropped by your ISP, you lose service =
entirely. Bad DSCP bits, unless being monitored closely by someone or =
some tool, likely results in intermittent service issues based on what =
mix of traffic is present at any given time. Rather than the problem =
getting resolved, the user just hangs up and calls on his mobile phone =
(or whatever), and then the problem just "goes away" later, until it =
comes back again.. Rinse. Repeat.

> Please let's stop bringing to the table technical arguments that don't =
hold water, ok? I'd much rather hear "we want this to be
> standardized because DT has implemented it" - at least that's the =
truth. :-)

I tried to stay out of the "semantic" discussion, but you're going to =
put me in it anyway. Here's my thought on that.

We most often think about reducing the NAPT complexity above IPv4 by =
moving to IPv6, but there is a plethora of complexity below  that IPv6 =
has the chance to collapse. In a greenfield IPv6 design, once you wipe =
away all the VLANs, overlays, etc... the inertia from that exercise =
alone can lead to looking at addresses for more than numbering exposed =
physical network interfaces alone. I've seen this again and again, and =
it is just this point where one person's convenient use of IP addressing =
becomes another's evil semantic horror. That makes sense, because once =
you pass the least common denominator of a physical network interface, =
you are necessarily more and more domain-specific, which is where most =
misunderstandings and arguments tend to occur.=20

This seems like a "Tussle", quoting [Clark], et. al...=20

"Design for variation in outcome, so that the outcome can be different =
in different places, and the tussle takes place within the design, not =
by distorting or violating it. Do not design so as to dictate the =
outcome. Rigid designs will be broken; designs that permit variation =
will flex under pressure and survive."=20

You asked for Truth. Truth is that homes need multiple prefixes for =
multihoming to different ISPs. Reality is, if DT wants to use that to =
expose 3 VLANs or 3 networks making it look like 3 ISPs to the homenet, =
so be it. In fact, it's a good test case to ensure the multiprefix =
design is implemented and flexible enough to handle cases we don't =
immediately envision.=20

- Mark

[Clark] =
http://groups.csail.mit.edu/ana/Publications/PubPDFs/Tussle2002.pdf


>=20
> Cheers,
> Lorenzo
>=20
>=20
> On Fri, Feb 7, 2014 at 7:26 PM, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> =
wrote:
>=20
> Brian,
>=20
> As you point out, DSCP does of course work between endpoints within an =
enterprise network just as it was designed to do. It's reasonable to =
think that the same technology could be used in other environments, but =
the track record of it doing so outside of a tightly controlled domain =
is rather poor. Reclassifying at boundaries is expensive, often =
inaccurate, and ultimately doomed as we encrypt more and more end to =
end. It would be great if diffserv worked across the Internet, multicast =
would be nice as well. But, heck, we can't even get PMTUD working well =
enough to truly depend on.
>=20
> - Mark
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Feb 5, 2014, at 8:15 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>=20
> > On 06/02/2014 01:13, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> >> Le 05/02/2014 09:06, Mikael Abrahamsson a =E9crit :
> >>> On Wed, 5 Feb 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> On 05/02/2014 12:13, Michael Richardson wrote:
> >>>>> Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr> wrote:
> >>>> ...
> >>>>>> For instance, if a prefix is for general purpose, and another =
is for
> >>>>>> voice
> >>>>>> applications, then hosts may only get addresses for voice
> >>>>>> application, and
> >>>>>> would therefore not being able to access the internet.
> >>>>
> >>>> Yes, that's one of many reasons why using prefixes to distinguish
> >>>> types of traffic is a really bad idea.
> >>>
> >>> The idea is that "non color-aware" devices will only use the =
"Internet"
> >>> prefix, by means of the colored prefixes will use a different ND =
PIO
> >>> type for prefix announcement (thus invisible to these non =
color-aware
> >>> hosts), plus DHCPv6 server would only hand out prefixes/addresses =
to
> >>> hosts that request them.
> >>
> >> A color could also be a particular value for the flow label field.
> >
> > No, a DSCP. The flow label value is supposed to be opaque with
> > no semantics.
> >
> > We designed diffserv for this purpose and it works well and is quite
> > widely used in corporate networks. Wasting prefixes to distinguish
> > traffic types is an incredibly bad idea.
> >
> >     brian
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > homenet mailing list
> > homenet@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><br></div><div>Lorenzo,</div><br><div><div>On Feb 7, 2014, at =
11:35 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><div>Mark,</div><div><br></div><div>It is a controlled =
domain.</div><div>ISPs do filter packets from their users, because of =
BCP 38.</div>DSCP is no harder than source address =
filtering.</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It's not about whether =
treating the packet is hard technically on the forwarding engine, it's =
about whether you can trust whether the bits are set correctly and =
persevered where the operator expects them to. For DSCP, we even have =
difficulties with that across vendors in enterprise deployments. As =
trust is something that is built up over time, and DSCP has indeed been =
around quite a while, there's a lot of baggage to get past =
here.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Operationally, I don't think BCP38 =
filtering and QoS treatment based on DSCP is a fair comparison at all. =
If your NAT sets the wrong source IP address bits and your packets get =
dropped by your ISP, you lose service entirely. Bad DSCP bits, unless =
being monitored closely by someone or some tool, likely results in =
intermittent service issues based on what mix of traffic is present at =
any given time. Rather than the problem getting resolved, the user just =
hangs up and calls on his mobile phone (or whatever), and then the =
problem just "goes away" later, until it comes back again.. Rinse. =
Repeat.</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><div>Please let's stop bringing to the table technical =
arguments that don't hold water, ok?&nbsp;I'd much rather hear "we want =
this to be</div></div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><div>standardized because DT has implemented it" - at least =
that's the truth. :-)</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I =
tried to stay out of the "semantic" discussion, but you're going to put =
me in it anyway. Here's my thought on that.</div><div><br></div><div>We =
most often think about reducing the NAPT complexity above IPv4 by moving =
to IPv6, but there is a plethora of complexity below &nbsp;that IPv6 has =
the chance to collapse. In a greenfield IPv6 design, once you wipe away =
all the VLANs, overlays, etc... the inertia from that exercise alone can =
lead to looking at addresses for more than numbering exposed physical =
network interfaces alone. I've seen this again and again, and it is just =
this point where&nbsp;one person's convenient use of IP addressing =
becomes another's evil semantic horror. That makes sense, because once =
you pass the least common denominator of a physical network interface, =
you are necessarily more and more domain-specific, which is where most =
misunderstandings and arguments tend to =
occur.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>This seems like a "Tussle", =
quoting [Clark], et. al...&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>"Design for =
variation in outcome, so that the outcome can be different in different =
places, and the tussle takes place within the design, not by distorting =
or&nbsp;violating it. Do not design so as to dictate the outcome. Rigid =
designs will be broken; designs that permit variation will flex under =
pressure and survive."&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>You asked for =
Truth. Truth is that homes need multiple prefixes for multihoming to =
different ISPs. Reality is, if DT wants to use that to expose 3 VLANs or =
3 networks making it look like 3 ISPs to the homenet, so be it.&nbsp;In =
fact, it's a good test case&nbsp;to ensure the multiprefix design is =
implemented and flexible enough to handle cases we don't immediately =
envision.&nbsp;</div></div><div><br></div><div>- =
Mark</div><div><br></div><div>[Clark] <a =
href=3D"http://groups.csail.mit.edu/ana/Publications/PubPDFs/Tussle2002.pd=
f">http://groups.csail.mit.edu/ana/Publications/PubPDFs/Tussle2002.pdf</a>=
</div><div><br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr">

<div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Feb 7, =
2014 at 7:26 PM, Mark Townsley <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mark@townsley.net" =
target=3D"_blank">mark@townsley.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
Brian,<br>
<br>
As you point out, DSCP does of course work between endpoints within an =
enterprise network just as it was designed to do. It's reasonable to =
think that the same technology could be used in other environments, but =
the track record of it doing so outside of a tightly controlled domain =
is rather poor. Reclassifying at boundaries is expensive, often =
inaccurate, and ultimately doomed as we encrypt more and more end to =
end. It would be great if diffserv worked across the Internet, multicast =
would be nice as well. But, heck, we can't even get PMTUD working well =
enough to truly depend on.<br>


<br>
- Mark<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
On Feb 5, 2014, at 8:15 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; On 06/02/2014 01:13, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; Le 05/02/2014 09:06, Mikael Abrahamsson a =E9crit :<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On Wed, 5 Feb 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On 05/02/2014 12:13, Michael Richardson wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Pierre Pfister &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pierre.pfister@darou.fr">pierre.pfister@darou.fr</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; ...<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; For instance, if a prefix is for general =
purpose, and another is for<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; voice<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; applications, then hosts may only get addresses =
for voice<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; application, and<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; would therefore not being able to access the =
internet.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Yes, that's one of many reasons why using prefixes to =
distinguish<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; types of traffic is a really bad idea.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; The idea is that "non color-aware" devices will only use =
the "Internet"<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; prefix, by means of the colored prefixes will use a =
different ND PIO<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; type for prefix announcement (thus invisible to these non =
color-aware<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; hosts), plus DHCPv6 server would only hand out =
prefixes/addresses to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; hosts that request them.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; A color could also be a particular value for the flow label =
field.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; No, a DSCP. The flow label value is supposed to be opaque with<br>
&gt; no semantics.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We designed diffserv for this purpose and it works well and is =
quite<br>
&gt; widely used in corporate networks. Wasting prefixes to =
distinguish<br>
&gt; traffic types is an incredibly bad idea.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; brian<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>
</blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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Date: Sat, 08 Feb 2014 08:48:52 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
References: <C0F2DB0D-176D-4FDD-BC6A-8249DFDDF6D7@employees.org> <2922CC94-540D-4215-899B-4722BD1C5EBC@employees.org> <52EF90BD.4070701@gmail.com> <18C8BE29C547CC4DBBCF3C4F0B8EC1780608ED@wds-exc1.okna.nominet.org.uk> <8B52F0C3-EB5A-48D1-9596-52302F6A4A3C@darou.fr> <8FA52BBD-9A61-4795-9BA3-AB8B0A63EB98@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr0-kFJjRL-FhMJsnqa+ikpbGBcvFTGoN44pnJbpE=udCA@mail.gmail.com> <29DCB6B2-B428-4B45-8796-ACB09E40376A@fugue.com> <E67F19D0-96A2-4D18-B153-7B2F10117039@iki.fi> <26945.1391525921@sandelman.ca> <2BE96E0A-D9A7-492F-B07F-9C83767C6F0D@darou.fr> <445.1391555635@sandelman.ca> <52F1A6D6.8020801@gmail.com> <52F22AF1.6060300@gmail.com> <52F28DD4.8000104@gmail.com> <51637E3C-7BA6-4AB2-96C3-1B23C6F15C9D@townsley.net> <CAKD1Yr2GUvPGfCGdrNDnop2zWf0U6eB18JZMtGSG_UbQj4Wy_g@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1402071155500.24915@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAKD1Yr0x1r=9FBH9ZTHXXy1Bwc17AQUUfFbhZds2T9HvgUMaxQ@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1402071219330.24915@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] DSCP
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On 08/02/2014 00:20, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Fri, 7 Feb 2014, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> 
>>> Absolutely, but it means resetting DSCP, thus breaking QoS in other
>>> parts
>>> of the packet path.
>>
>> Well to be more precise, it means making sure DSCP is a value that the
>> customer is allowed to use (or rewriting it). Just like you have to make
>> sure that the packet's source address is a value that the customer is
>> allowed to use (or dropping the packet). No?
> 
> Correct.

Yes. There's nothing we've discussed in this thread that is different
from the diffserv architecture (RFC 2475). Diffserv works within
a single administrative domain (possibly split up using tunnels).
There are some efforts towards inter-provider diffserv in TSVWG
(RFC 4594, RFC 5127, draft-geib-tsvwg-diffserv-intercon).

   Brian


From mark@townsley.net  Fri Feb  7 13:51:22 2014
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Subject: Re: [homenet] DSCP
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On Feb 7, 2014, at 8:48 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 08/02/2014 00:20, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>> On Fri, 7 Feb 2014, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> 
>>>> Absolutely, but it means resetting DSCP, thus breaking QoS in other
>>>> parts
>>>> of the packet path.
>>> 
>>> Well to be more precise, it means making sure DSCP is a value that the
>>> customer is allowed to use (or rewriting it). Just like you have to make
>>> sure that the packet's source address is a value that the customer is
>>> allowed to use (or dropping the packet). No?
>> 
>> Correct.
> 
> Yes. There's nothing we've discussed in this thread that is different
> from the diffserv architecture (RFC 2475). Diffserv works within
> a single administrative domain (possibly split up using tunnels).
> There are some efforts towards inter-provider diffserv in TSVWG
> (RFC 4594, RFC 5127, draft-geib-tsvwg-diffserv-intercon).

Great, happy to see everyone finally at some level of violent agreement then!

- Mark

> 
>   Brian
> 
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From v6ops@globis.net  Mon Feb 10 08:53:06 2014
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Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet protocol decisions
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Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 30, 2014 at 2:48 AM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org 
> <mailto:otroan@employees.org>> wrote:
>
>     We need to decide, if we want prefix assignment and distribution
>     of other configuration information integrated in a routing protocol.
>
>
> I think the two should be in the same protocol, because routing and 
> addressing are tightly coupled. Fundamentally, there is no point in 
> configuring an address on a host if the homenet doesn't have 
> reachability to it - because you can't use that address to talk to 
> anyone else in the homenet.
>
> If the routing protocol and the prefix distribution protocol are 
> separate, then they can end up with different ideas on what prefix is 
> on a given link. That will lead to blackholing.
+1

I don't see how you're going to avoid tight coupling and still keep 
things stable when/if provider links and internal links flap.

IMHO there's got to be some form of fate sharing to avoid every single 
app having to implement a version of happy eyeballs.

-- 
Regards,
RayH


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The submission cutoff for IETF 89 is *this Friday* 14th Feb at 23:59 UTC.

Please get any new drafts in ASAP!

thanks,

Ray


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From: RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
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Subject: [homenet]  Prefix semantics (not) [was: DHCP PD]
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On 6th February 2014, Brian Carpenter said, in part:
> We designed diffserv for this purpose and it works well 
> and is quite widely used in corporate networks. 

Yes.  

Purely as an example, one of my clients is using the IP ToS/DSCP 
byte to distinguish between various kinds of traffic inside
their large enterprise network.  It works well for them.

I also will note that some existing low-cost "consumer" router/switch
products for sale off-the-shelf (in multiple countries on various 
continents) already include support for DiffServ/IP-ToS.  As near
as I can tell, this has been true for at least 5 years now.  So
some folks' residential in-home networks might already support
DiffServ/IP-ToS without any home user configuration needed.

> Wasting prefixes to distinguish traffic types is an incredibly bad idea.


I could not agree more with that sentence just above.  

Wasting prefixes is a terribly dangerous idea.  The IETF really 
OUGHT NOT (emphasis intentional) endorse, support, or approve of 
any form of prefix misuse.

Yours,

Ran




From mglt.ietf@gmail.com  Thu Feb 13 08:38:19 2014
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Subject: [homenet] draft-mglt-homenet-naming-architecture-dhc-options-01
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Hi,

Please find the new version of the draft
draft-mglt-homenet-naming-architecture-dhc-options-01. It defines DHCP
Options to configure the Homenet naming architecture.

Feel free to comment!

BR,
Daniel

A new version of I-D, draft-mglt-homenet-naming-architecture-dhc-options-01.txt
has been successfully submitted by Daniel Migault and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name: draft-mglt-homenet-naming-architecture-dhc-options
Revision: 01
Title: DHCP Options for Homenet Naming Architecture
Document date: 2014-02-13
Group: Individual Submission
Pages: 18
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-homenet-naming-architecture-dhc-options-01.txt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mglt-homenet-naming-architecture-dhc-options/
Htmlized:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mglt-homenet-naming-architecture-dhc-options-01
Diff:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-mglt-homenet-naming-architecture-dhc-options-01

Abstract:
   The home network naming architecture requires a complex naming
   configuration on the CPE.  This configuration MAY not be handled
   easily by the average end user.  Furthermore, such misconfiguration
   MAY result in making home network unreachable.

   This document proposes a DHCP options that provide the CPE all
   necessary parameters to set up the home network naming architecture.

   First, this DHCP options provide automatic configuration and avoid
   most end users' misconfiguration.  Most average end users may not
   require specific configuration, and their ISP default configuration
   MAY fully address their needs.  In that case, the naming homenet
   architecture configuration will be completely transparent to the end
   users.  Then, saving naming configuration outside the CPE, makes it
   resilient to change of CPE or CPE upgrades.  Such configuration may
   also be configured by the end user, via the customer area of their
   ISP.




Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat



-- 
Daniel Migault
Orange Labs -- Security
+33 6 70 72 69 58


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All,

In case anyone missed it, Markus and Pierre posted drafts and a pointer =
to an implementation describing the Home Net Control Protocol.=20

I'd like to provide some additional background, hat off.

The work Markus, Stephen and Pierre have been doing is funded by a =
"Cisco Technology Fund" grant. The purpose of this grant has been to =
deliver technology backed by open source code that will be adopted by a =
community willing to maintain it, with the ultimate goal of that =
technology making its way into commercial product (for this to matter, =
it needs to make it into far more than Cisco product). During its first =
phase of operation, the main focus was on work originally started by =
Jari Arkko, Acee Lindem, and Benjamin Paterson in OSPF by fleshing this =
out in code and spec. Much was learned, and you may have seen some of =
the results at various bits-n-bytes and in draft updates (or the Markus' =
github if you were watching). The second phase, which began after the =
Berlin IETF, has been to take what was learned in the first phase and =
focus on:

- upstreaming the technology into an open source project (in this case, =
OpenWRT)
- modularity and adaptability to other routing protocols (e.g., ISIS)
- best-effort capabilities in simple topologies in case one common =
routing protocol support was not available
- integration with draft-behringer-homenet-trust-bootstrap and =
draft-kline-default-perimeter

The result after several months of heads-down effort is contained in the =
drafts below. The document from pfister is an evolution of the IPv6 =
prefix assignment work started by Jari, but in its own document such =
that it can be referenced by to OSPF, ISIS, HNCP, etc. The two from =
stenberg describe HNCP, as well as a general way to support Stuart's =
work in draft-cheshire-mdnsext-hybrid in a zeroconf mannter when the =
list of routers in a site is known (as HNCP does, or any link-state =
routing protocol should).=20

Personally, I was very skeptical when the team let me know that the =
result of their analysis led them to the need to create HNCP. If nothing =
else, between the OSPF work done in Phase one, and the HNCP work in =
Phase two, these are two concrete examples in draft and code form for =
the WG to examine to help decide the first question at the top of Ole's =
flowchart posted here earlier.

For those with no time to read the drafts, here's my one paragraph =
synopsis of what HNCP does:

HNCP uses the Trickle (RFC6206) algorithm to trigger when basic =
configuration state for the homenet is out of sync on any router. =
Essentially, a hash (or signature if security is present) over an =
ordered list of the known homenet nodes and attributes necessary to keep =
the homenet alive is handed over to Trickle. Trickle worries only about =
that hash value, and whether all nodes agree that the value is the same. =
When they don't agree, HNCP sends update messages between nodes until =
Trickle is happy again. The HNCP document also defines some specifics =
used in the OpenWRT implementation for border detection (based on =
draft-kline-homenet-default-perimeter), some hooks for integration with =
Behringer's trust bootstrapping (not 100% finished though), IPv4 and =
IPv6 prefix distribution, and an auto-negotiation mechanism depending on =
what type of routing protocol support is available. In the event no =
common routing protocol is available, HNCP defines a "fallback" mode =
that at least gets packets out the right interface and avoids loops, =
even if the path is not ideal, has no metrics, etc.=20

This is all pretty close to what the team set out to achieve with the 4 =
bullets above as constraints and guidelines. Of this I can't help to be =
impressed. It came with a new protocol though, which shouldn't be taken =
lightly, but indeed might be necessary. I look forward to what the WG =
ultimately decides here.=20

Finally, if you want to follow some of the work being done by Markus, =
Stephen, Pierre, et. al. without necessarily logging into a github to do =
it, you can poke around here: http://www.homewrt.org (it may be a tad =
behind the latest-greatest though).=20

Hat back on now=85 Tim, Ray and I are working with the ADs to get the =
homenet-arch doc through the system. According to Tim, all DISCUSS =
points have been worked out on email with ADs weeks if not months ago, =
and the results are in -12 which has been posted. We're back to prodding =
ADs for time and mental cache reloading of their issues for them to =
clear. Once that is finished, the WG will finally be at a point that it =
can "officially" work on solutions.

Now, as Markus asked, "Discuss"! :-)

- Mark


Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi> (and Pierre Pfister) wrote:

> Drafts:
>   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-stenberg-homenet-hncp-00
>   =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-stenberg-homenet-dnssd-hybrid-proxy-zeroc=
onf-00
>   =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pfister-homenet-prefix-assignment-00=20
>=20
> Experimental partial implementation:
>   https://github.com/sbyx/hnetd/
>=20
> Discuss.
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> -Markus
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


--Apple-Mail=_B7100CA9-4DC7-4D04-931B-1998DE72D011
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=windows-1252

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><br></div><div>All,</div><div><br></div><div>In case anyone =
missed it, Markus and Pierre posted drafts and a pointer to an =
implementation describing the Home Net Control =
Protocol.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>I'd like to provide some =
additional background, hat off.</div><div><br></div><div><div>The work =
Markus, Stephen and Pierre have been doing is funded by a "Cisco =
Technology Fund" grant. The purpose of this grant has been to deliver =
technology backed by open source code that will be adopted by a =
community willing to maintain it, with the ultimate goal of that =
technology making its way into commercial product (for this to matter, =
it needs to make it into far more than Cisco product).&nbsp;During its =
first phase of operation, the main focus was on work originally started =
by Jari Arkko, Acee Lindem, and Benjamin Paterson in OSPF by fleshing =
this out in code and spec. Much was learned, and you may have seen some =
of the results at various bits-n-bytes and in draft updates (or the =
Markus' github if you were watching). The second phase, which began =
after the Berlin IETF, has been to take what was learned in the first =
phase and focus on:</div></div><div><br></div><div>- upstreaming the =
technology into an open source project (in this case, =
OpenWRT)</div><div>- modularity and adaptability to other routing =
protocols (e.g., ISIS)</div><div>- best-effort capabilities in simple =
topologies in case one common routing protocol support was not =
available</div><div>- integration =
with&nbsp;draft-behringer-homenet-trust-bootstrap =
and&nbsp;draft-kline-default-perimeter</div><div><br></div><div>The =
result after several months of heads-down effort is contained in the =
drafts below.&nbsp;The document from pfister is an evolution of the IPv6 =
prefix assignment work started by Jari, but in its own document such =
that it can be referenced by to OSPF, ISIS, HNCP, etc.&nbsp;The two from =
stenberg describe HNCP, as well as a general way to support Stuart's =
work in draft-cheshire-mdnsext-hybrid in a zeroconf mannter when the =
list of routers in a site is known (as HNCP does, or any link-state =
routing protocol should).&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Personally, I =
was very skeptical when the team let me know that the result of their =
analysis led them to the need to create HNCP.&nbsp;If nothing else, =
between the OSPF work done in Phase one, and the HNCP work in Phase two, =
these are two concrete examples in draft and code form for the WG to =
examine to help decide the first question at the top of Ole's flowchart =
posted here earlier.</div><div><br></div><div>For those with no time to =
read the drafts, here's my one paragraph synopsis of what HNCP =
does:</div><div><br></div><div>HNCP uses the Trickle (RFC6206) algorithm =
to trigger when basic configuration state for the homenet is out of sync =
on any router. Essentially,&nbsp;a hash (or signature if security is =
present) over an ordered list of the known homenet nodes and attributes =
necessary to keep the homenet alive is handed over to Trickle. Trickle =
worries only about that hash value, and whether all nodes agree that the =
value is the same. When they don't agree, HNCP sends update messages =
between nodes until Trickle is happy again.&nbsp;The HNCP document also =
defines some specifics used in the OpenWRT implementation for border =
detection (based on draft-kline-homenet-default-perimeter), some hooks =
for integration with Behringer's trust bootstrapping (not 100% finished =
though), IPv4 and IPv6 prefix distribution, and an auto-negotiation =
mechanism depending on what type of routing protocol support is =
available. In the event no common routing protocol is available, HNCP =
defines a "fallback" mode that at least gets packets out the right =
interface and avoids loops, even if the path is not ideal, has no =
metrics, etc.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>This is all pretty close to =
what the team set out to achieve with the 4 bullets above as constraints =
and guidelines. Of this I can't help to be impressed. It came with a new =
protocol though, which shouldn't be taken lightly, but indeed might be =
necessary. I look forward to what the WG ultimately decides =
here.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Finally, if you want to follow some =
of the work being done by Markus, Stephen, Pierre, et. al. without =
necessarily logging into a github to do it, you can poke around =
here:&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.homewrt.org">http://www.homewrt.org</a> =
(it may be a tad behind the latest-greatest =
though).&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Hat back on now=85 Tim, Ray and =
I are working with the ADs to get the homenet-arch doc through the =
system. According to Tim, all DISCUSS points have been worked out on =
email with ADs weeks if not months ago, and the results are in -12 which =
has been posted. We're back to prodding ADs for time and mental cache =
reloading of their issues for them to clear. Once that is finished, the =
WG will finally be at a point that it can "officially" work on =
solutions.</div><div><br></div><div>Now, as Markus asked, "Discuss"! =
:-)</div><div><br></div><div>- =
Mark</div><div><br></div><br><div><div>Markus Stenberg &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:markus.stenberg@iki.fi">markus.stenberg@iki.fi</a>&gt; =
(and Pierre Pfister) wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Drafts:<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-stenberg-homenet-hncp-00">http://=
tools.ietf.org/html/draft-stenberg-homenet-hncp-00</a><br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-stenberg-homenet-dnssd-hybrid-pro=
xy-zeroconf-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-stenberg-homenet-dnssd-hy=
brid-proxy-zeroconf-00</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pfister-homenet-prefix-assignment=
-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pfister-homenet-prefix-assignment-00=
</a>&nbsp;</blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>Experimental =
partial implementation:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://github.com/sbyx/hnetd/">https://github.com/sbyx/hnetd/</a>=
<br><br>Discuss.<br><br>Cheers,<br><br>-Markus<br>________________________=
_______________________<br>homenet mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/homenet<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_B7100CA9-4DC7-4D04-931B-1998DE72D011--


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> Personally, I was very skeptical when the team let me know that the result=
 of their analysis led them to the need to create HNCP.=20

I forgot to add that, after looking deeper  into what had actually been done=
, I warmed up to the idea greatly. That's just me though...I look forward to=
 what others think here.=20

- Mark


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On Thu, Feb 13, 2014 at 1:22 PM, Townsley.net <mark@townsley.net> wrote:
>
>
>> Personally, I was very skeptical when the team let me know that the resu=
lt of their analysis led them to the need to create HNCP.

I am delighted to see the work. Unfortunately I haven't had time to
review the draft fully or much of the code as yet; it was quite the
surprise to see it! It was wonderful to see the git clone...

What I looked over appeared to be a massive step forward that can
break the logjam here, evolve rapidly,
and be deployed rapidly.

I'm not sure if it's an AHCP replacement (can I get a /128 somewhere a
few hops away?)

I am glad there is room in the protocol for other routing protocols.
Have the RPL (IoT) folk had a gander?

In the 5 minutes I had with it, I felt the crypto architecture needed
fleshing out, and I wondered if there
was a notion of "distance". (to explain that, take a network with two
multihomed egress points and dozens of routers in between. Fully
distributing both sets of prefixes in an entirely flat fashion might
not be feasible or necessary.)

Unlike some perhaps I'd like to solve at least a few ipv4 related
problems, notably nat detection and saner rfc1918 prefix distribution,
but I imagine that will be a rathole.

Lastly: Trickle is very cool.

> I forgot to add that, after looking deeper  into what had actually been d=
one, I warmed up to the idea greatly. That's just me though...I look forwar=
d to what others think here.
>
> - Mark
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.=
html


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Mark Townsley wrote:
>
> All,
>
> In case anyone missed it, Markus and Pierre posted drafts and a 
> pointer to an implementation describing the Home Net Control Protocol.
>

Running code is very welcome.

> I'd like to provide some additional background, hat off.
>
> The work Markus, Stephen and Pierre have been doing is funded by a 
> "Cisco Technology Fund" grant. The purpose of this grant has been to 
> deliver technology backed by open source code that will be adopted by 
> a community willing to maintain it, with the ultimate goal of that 
> technology making its way into commercial product (for this to matter, 
> it needs to make it into far more than Cisco product). During its 
> first phase of operation, the main focus was on work originally 
> started by Jari Arkko, Acee Lindem, and Benjamin Paterson in OSPF by 
> fleshing this out in code and spec. Much was learned, and you may have 
> seen some of the results at various bits-n-bytes and in draft updates 
> (or the Markus' github if you were watching). The second phase, which 
> began after the Berlin IETF, has been to take what was learned in the 
> first phase and focus on:
>
> - upstreaming the technology into an open source project (in this 
> case, OpenWRT)
> - modularity and adaptability to other routing protocols (e.g., ISIS)
> - best-effort capabilities in simple topologies in case one common 
> routing protocol support was not available
> - integration with draft-behringer-homenet-trust-bootstrap 
> and draft-kline-default-perimeter
>
> The result after several months of heads-down effort is contained in 
> the drafts below. The document from pfister is an evolution of the 
> IPv6 prefix assignment work started by Jari, but in its own document 
> such that it can be referenced by to OSPF, ISIS, HNCP, etc. The two 
> from stenberg describe HNCP, as well as a general way to support 
> Stuart's work in draft-cheshire-mdnsext-hybrid in a zeroconf mannter 
> when the list of routers in a site is known (as HNCP does, or any 
> link-state routing protocol should).
>
> Personally, I was very skeptical when the team let me know that the 
> result of their analysis led them to the need to create HNCP. If 
> nothing else, between the OSPF work done in Phase one, and the HNCP 
> work in Phase two, these are two concrete examples in draft and code 
> form for the WG to examine to help decide the first question at the 
> top of Ole's flowchart posted here earlier.
>
> For those with no time to read the drafts, here's my one paragraph 
> synopsis of what HNCP does:
>
> HNCP uses the Trickle (RFC6206) algorithm to trigger when basic 
> configuration state for the homenet is out of sync on any router. 
> Essentially, a hash (or signature if security is present) over an 
> ordered list of the known homenet nodes and attributes necessary to 
> keep the homenet alive is handed over to Trickle. Trickle worries only 
> about that hash value, and whether all nodes agree that the value is 
> the same. When they don't agree, HNCP sends update messages between 
> nodes until Trickle is happy again. The HNCP document also defines 
> some specifics used in the OpenWRT implementation for border detection 
> (based on draft-kline-homenet-default-perimeter), some hooks for 
> integration with Behringer's trust bootstrapping (not 100% finished 
> though), IPv4 and IPv6 prefix distribution, and an auto-negotiation 
> mechanism depending on what type of routing protocol support is 
> available. In the event no common routing protocol is available, HNCP 
> defines a "fallback" mode that at least gets packets out the right 
> interface and avoids loops, even if the path is not ideal, has no 
> metrics, etc.
>
> This is all pretty close to what the team set out to achieve with the 
> 4 bullets above as constraints and guidelines. Of this I can't help to 
> be impressed. It came with a new protocol though, which shouldn't be 
> taken lightly, but indeed might be necessary. I look forward to what 
> the WG ultimately decides here.
>
> Finally, if you want to follow some of the work being done by Markus, 
> Stephen, Pierre, et. al. without necessarily logging into a github to 
> do it, you can poke around here: http://www.homewrt.org (it may be a 
> tad behind the latest-greatest though).
>
> Hat back on now… Tim, Ray and I are working with the ADs to get the 
> homenet-arch doc through the system. According to Tim, all DISCUSS 
> points have been worked out on email with ADs weeks if not months ago, 
> and the results are in -12 which has been posted. We're back to 
> prodding ADs for time and mental cache reloading of their issues for 
> them to clear. Once that is finished, the WG will finally be at a 
> point that it can "officially" work on solutions.
>
> Now, as Markus asked, "Discuss"! :-)
>
> - Mark
>
>
> Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi 
> <mailto:markus.stenberg@iki.fi>> (and Pierre Pfister) wrote:
>
>> Drafts:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-stenberg-homenet-hncp-00

I have read this draft. Quotes below marked > are from the draft....

> > Is there a case for non-link-local unicast?
Not IMHO. That could be extremely unstable and introduce circular 
dependencies on routing.


My comments on the obvious questions.

> > Q: Why not use TCP?
>
>    A: It doesn't address the node discovery problem.  It also leads to
>    N*(N-1)/2 connections when N nodes share a link, which is awkward.
>

Agreed.

> > Q: Why effectively build a link state routing protocol without
>    routing?
>

>
>
>    A: It felt like a good idea at the time.  It does not require
>    periodic flooding except for very minimal Trickle-based per-link
>    state maintenance (potentially also neighbor reachability checks if
>    so desired).
>
I can understand that you might need to produce a separate Homenet 
configuration protocol, especially during development, just so you can 
play with it a bit. Running code is welcome.

But what is fundamentally different in this protocol compared to if the 
TLV flooding was folded back into the IGP implementation?
Link state IGPs come with tried and tested flooding mechanisms.

I'm not yet convinced dynamic negotiation of routing protocol is a 
desirable feature.

> > Q: Why not multicast-only?
>
>    A: It would require defining application level fragmentation scheme.
>    Hopefully the data amounts used will stay small so we just trust
>    unicast UDP to handle 'big enough' packets to contain single node's
>    TLV data.  On some link layers unicast is also much more reliable
>    than multicast, especially for large packets.
>

The choice of multicast or unicast should be made based on the 
underlying local link technology.

There are links where multicast is cheap and desirable (to reach many 
neighbors simultaneously) and there are links where unicast is 
desirable, to avoid waking non-neighbors or where multicast is not 
supported.
> > Q: Why so long IDs?  Why real hash even in insecure mode?
>
>    A: Scalability of protocol isn't really affected by using real
>    (=cryptographic) hash function.
>
> > Q: Why trust IPv6 fragmentation in unicast case?  Why not do L7
>    fragmentation?
>
>    A: Because it will be there for a while at least.  And while PMTU et
>    al may be problems on open internet, in a home network environment
>    UDP fragmentation should NOT be broken in the foreseeable future.
>
UDP fragmentation also has some downside in lossy radio networks.

> > Q: Should there be nested container syntax that is actually self-
>    describing? (i.e. type flag that indicates container, no body except
>    sub-TLVs?)
>
>    A: Not for now, but perhaps valid design.. TBD.
>
> > Q: Why not doing (performance thing X, Y or Z)?
>
>    A: This is designed mostly to be minimal (only timers Trickle ones;
>    everything triggered by Trickle-driven messages or local state
>    changes).  However, feel free to suggest better (even more minimal)
>    design which works.


The biggest obvious question to me is why is it desirable to negotiate a 
common Homenet routing protocol on the fly?

Upside is that it avoids a heated debate for now. But what else does it 
deliver?

Downside is you are likely going to get huge code bloat. And developers 
will have to maintain and debug multiple code streams that may be only 
run infrequently.
Not a great combination in devices that traditionally have a poor record 
of running the latest and greatest code.

You may also import massive instability and long convergence times: 
neighbors that have a determining vote in which routing protocol is 
chosen may disappear temporarily, meaning that an entirely different 
routing family is chosen, only for these routers (e.g. tethered mobile) 
to re-appear a couple of minutes later, meaning the whole process has to 
be undone.

What happens when some neighbors have been updated for HNCP before 
others that they now need to run OSPF, but the existing protocol was Babel?

Does the Homenet have to shut down all forwarding while the trickle 
updates converge, to avoid potential routing loops?
Different routing protocols may well make different forwarding 
decisions, especially if their potential next-hop neighbor hasn't even 
started speaking a particular protocol yet.

And if you are going to do this, you'd better include subversions, as 
features are added e.g. OSPFv4 may be preferred over an older 
alternative routing family whereas OSPFv2 would not.


>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-stenberg-homenet-dnssd-hybrid-proxy-zeroconf-00
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pfister-homenet-prefix-assignment-00
>>
>> Experimental partial implementation:
>> https://github.com/sbyx/hnetd/
>>
>> Discuss.
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> -Markus
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org <mailto:homenet@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

-- 
Regards,
RayH


From nobody Fri Feb 14 10:17:59 2014
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : IPv6 Home Networking Architecture Principles
        Authors         : Tim Chown
                          Jari Arkko
                          Anders Brandt
                          Ole Troan
                          Jason Weil
	Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-arch-12.txt
	Pages           : 52
	Date            : 2014-02-14

Abstract:
   This text describes evolving networking technology within residential
   home networks with increasing numbers of devices and a trend towards
   increased internal routing.  The goal of this document is to define a
   general architecture for IPv6-based home networking, describing the
   associated principles, considerations and requirements.  The text
   briefly highlights specific implications of the introduction of IPv6
   for home networking, discusses the elements of the architecture, and
   suggests how standard IPv6 mechanisms and addressing can be employed
   in home networking.  The architecture describes the need for specific
   protocol extensions for certain additional functionality.  It is
   assumed that the IPv6 home network is not actively managed, and runs
   as an IPv6-only or dual-stack network.  There are no recommendations
   in this text for the IPv4 part of the network.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-arch/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-12

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-homenet-arch-12


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Fri Feb 14 10:21:46 2014
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Hi,

For info, this draft is intended to address any remaining IESG comments. =
 Emails have been sent to the ADs in question with the chairs copied.  =
We hope that any remaining DISCUSSes can be cleared before London.

Tim

On 14 Feb 2014, at 18:17, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working Group of the =
IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : IPv6 Home Networking Architecture Principles
>        Authors         : Tim Chown
>                          Jari Arkko
>                          Anders Brandt
>                          Ole Troan
>                          Jason Weil
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-arch-12.txt
> 	Pages           : 52
> 	Date            : 2014-02-14
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This text describes evolving networking technology within =
residential
>   home networks with increasing numbers of devices and a trend towards
>   increased internal routing.  The goal of this document is to define =
a
>   general architecture for IPv6-based home networking, describing the
>   associated principles, considerations and requirements.  The text
>   briefly highlights specific implications of the introduction of IPv6
>   for home networking, discusses the elements of the architecture, and
>   suggests how standard IPv6 mechanisms and addressing can be employed
>   in home networking.  The architecture describes the need for =
specific
>   protocol extensions for certain additional functionality.  It is
>   assumed that the IPv6 home network is not actively managed, and runs
>   as an IPv6-only or dual-stack network.  There are no recommendations
>   in this text for the IPv4 part of the network.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-arch/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-12
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-homenet-arch-12


From nobody Fri Feb 14 11:29:38 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] HNCP
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On 14.02.2014 17:45, Ray Hunter wrote:
>
> The biggest obvious question to me is why is it desirable to negotiate 
> a common Homenet routing protocol on the fly?
>
> Upside is that it avoids a heated debate for now. But what else does 
> it deliver?
I think your arguments about the downsides are valid and we have thought 
about them as well. However the current approach seems to be practical 
given the current situation that there is no common consensus about an 
IGP or about there even being an IGP that fits all use cases. Some 
people even argue that in some or many common cases an IGP might be 
overkill.

On top of that I even think if there would be a consensus in the near 
future then we still need autoconfiguration and source+dest routing 
standardized and adopted for that given IGP which will probably take 
quite some time as well.

So yes, there are limitations and hopefully this is not the final stance 
on this topic and at some point there is some kind of industry-consensus 
on an IGP. But honestly I don't see this happening any time soon.


From nobody Fri Feb 14 15:12:25 2014
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From: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
To: HOMENET <homenet@ietf.org>, Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>, Evan Hunt <each@isc.org>
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Subject: [homenet] RFC: dhcpv4 to slaac DNS naming scheme
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I had intended to submit this to the homenet wg, but appear to have goofed
in some way in getting it to the right place.

presently at:

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-taht-kelley-hunt-dhcpv4-to-slaac-nami=
ng/

Abstract

   This memo presents a technique for using the hostname acquired from a
   DHCPv4 client request to publish AAAA records on that domain name for
   public IPv6 addresses acquired by the same dual-stack host using
   SLAAC.

   On dual-stack networks, there is a need to automatically publish
   entries in the DNS for the public IPv6 addresses of an IPv6 host when
   it does not use DHCPv6.  IPv6 hosts can acquire IPv6 addresses using
   SLAAC, but there is no mechanism allowing them to register a name in
   the DNS database other than a DNS update, which would create a very
   difficult key management problem.  By combining the DHCPv4 hostname
   or client FQDN option with information acquired using ICMPv6, a
   lightweight DHCPv4 server on a home gateway or SOHO gateway can
   automatically publish AAAA records for such hosts.



--=20
Dave T=E4ht


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Sat, 15 Feb 2014 11:18:55 +0900
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Cc: Evan Hunt <each@isc.org>, Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>, HOMENET <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] RFC: dhcpv4 to slaac DNS naming scheme
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--001a11332d16a346b504f2688ccf
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Sat, Feb 15, 2014 at 8:12 AM, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com> wrote:

>    This memo presents a technique for using the hostname acquired from a
>    DHCPv4 client request to publish AAAA records on that domain name for
>    public IPv6 addresses acquired by the same dual-stack host using
>    SLAAC.
>

Dave,

Good to see some work being done on this problem. A few comments:

1. Assuming that hosts generate IPv6 interface IDs per RFC 4291 will soon
be mostly obsolete. As you point out, Windows already doesn't do it, and I
believe Mac OS and iOS have recently stopped doing it too. So that's a
large chunk of the client population already. For the rest, see
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-deprecate-eui64-based-addresses-00,
which is likely going to be adopted by 6man. It likely won't deprecate
EUI-64-based IPv6 addresses, but it will almost certainly discourage them.
As you also point out, the proposed mechanism also doesn't work for privacy
addresses, which is what virtually all hosts are going to be using for
outgoing connections anyway. So I don't think that the proposed scheme is a
solution to the problem.

2. Since you propose getting this information using MAC addresses, you're
doing layering violations and protocol violations already. So why not go a
step further and look into the neighbour cache? In principle, you could
have the reverse DNS lookup cause a lookup into the IPv6 neighbour cache to
find the address that you would then look up in the DHCP lease database.
That's expensive, but you could cache the result, and you could also snoop
DAD probes to populate the cache when hosts join the network. That would
work in a lot more cases than the proposed scheme.

3. If we're going to do work on this, it would be useful to have a
mechanism that works even without IPv4. The draft says that relying on
dynamic DNS updates "creates a very difficult key management problem", but
I don't understand that statement. Can we not simply use unauthenticated
DNS updates, and agree to accept them only if they come from the local
link? After all, in the proposed scheme the DHCPv4 request that provides
the hostname is also unauthenticated, but the router is perfectly happy to
accept it. What is the additional security difficulty here? Is is something
that could be worked out in a different way? Assuming client support, could
the hostname be provided by other types of packets such as ICMPv6 node
information replies?

Regards,
Lorenzo

--001a11332d16a346b504f2688ccf
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On S=
at, Feb 15, 2014 at 8:12 AM, Dave Taht <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:dave.taht@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dave.taht@gmail.com</a>&gt;</spa=
n> wrote:<br>

</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,2=
04,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">=C2=A0 =C2=A0This memo pr=
esents a technique for using the hostname acquired from a<br>


=C2=A0 =C2=A0DHCPv4 client request to publish AAAA records on that domain n=
ame for<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0public IPv6 addresses acquired by the same dual-stack host usi=
ng<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0SLAAC.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Dave,</div><div><br=
></div><div>Good to see some work being done on this problem. A few comment=
s:</div><div><br></div><div>1. Assuming that hosts generate IPv6 interface =
IDs per RFC 4291 will soon be mostly obsolete. As you point out, Windows al=
ready doesn&#39;t do it, and I believe Mac OS and iOS have recently stopped=
 doing it too. So that&#39;s a large chunk of the client population already=
. For the rest, see=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6=
man-deprecate-eui64-based-addresses-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-go=
nt-6man-deprecate-eui64-based-addresses-00</a> , which is likely going to b=
e adopted by 6man. It likely won&#39;t deprecate EUI-64-based IPv6 addresse=
s, but it will almost certainly discourage them. As you also point out, the=
 proposed mechanism also doesn&#39;t work for privacy addresses, which is w=
hat virtually all hosts are going to be using for outgoing connections anyw=
ay. So I don&#39;t think that the proposed scheme is a solution to the prob=
lem.</div>

<div><br></div><div>2. Since you propose getting this information using MAC=
 addresses, you&#39;re doing layering violations and protocol violations al=
ready. So why not go a step further and look into the neighbour cache? In p=
rinciple, you could have the reverse DNS lookup cause a lookup into the IPv=
6 neighbour cache to find the address that you would then look up in the DH=
CP lease database. That&#39;s expensive, but you could cache the result, an=
d you could also snoop DAD probes to populate the cache when hosts join the=
 network. That would work in a lot more cases than the proposed scheme.</di=
v>

<div><br></div><div>3. If we&#39;re going to do work on this, it would be u=
seful to have a mechanism that works even without IPv4. The draft says that=
 relying on dynamic DNS updates &quot;creates a very difficult key manageme=
nt problem&quot;, but I don&#39;t understand that statement. Can we not sim=
ply use unauthenticated DNS updates, and agree to accept them only if they =
come from the local link? After all, in the proposed scheme the DHCPv4 requ=
est that provides the hostname is also unauthenticated, but the router is p=
erfectly happy to accept it. What is the additional security difficulty her=
e? Is is something that could be worked out in a different way? Assuming cl=
ient support, could the hostname be provided by other types of packets such=
 as ICMPv6 node information replies?</div>

<div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></div></div></div>

--001a11332d16a346b504f2688ccf--


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From: Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>
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Cc: Evan Hunt <each@isc.org>, HOMENET <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] RFC: dhcpv4 to slaac DNS naming scheme
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On 15/02/14 02:18, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Sat, Feb 15, 2014 at 8:12 AM, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com
> <mailto:dave.taht@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>         This memo presents a technique for using the hostname acquired
>     from a
>         DHCPv4 client request to publish AAAA records on that domain
>     name for
>         public IPv6 addresses acquired by the same dual-stack host using
>         SLAAC.
>
>
> Dave,
>
> Good to see some work being done on this problem. A few comments:
>
> 1. Assuming that hosts generate IPv6 interface IDs per RFC 4291 will
> soon be mostly obsolete. As you point out, Windows already doesn't do
> it, and I believe Mac OS and iOS have recently stopped doing it too. So
> that's a large chunk of the client population already. For the rest, see
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-deprecate-eui64-based-addresses-00
> , which is likely going to be adopted by 6man. It likely won't deprecate
> EUI-64-based IPv6 addresses, but it will almost certainly discourage
> them. As you also point out, the proposed mechanism also doesn't work
> for privacy addresses, which is what virtually all hosts are going to be
> using for outgoing connections anyway. So I don't think that the
> proposed scheme is a solution to the problem.

This technique is useful for all the _existing_ systems that only do 
EUI64 SLAAC, I don't think it's something we should do going forward. It 
might be worth pointing out that deprecate-eui64-based-addresses goes 
backwards in this respect, and deprecate-eui64-based-addresses-and 
use-dhcpv6-instead would be better, or define a hostname option in the 
Router Solicit packet.
>
> 2. Since you propose getting this information using MAC addresses,
> you're doing layering violations and protocol violations already. So why
> not go a step further and look into the neighbour cache? In principle,
> you could have the reverse DNS lookup cause a lookup into the IPv6
> neighbour cache to find the address that you would then look up in the
> DHCP lease database. That's expensive, but you could cache the result,
> and you could also snoop DAD probes to populate the cache when hosts
> join the network. That would work in a lot more cases than the proposed
> scheme.
>

Two reasons.

1) Using ICMP6 works even when the client is not a neighbour of the 
server, ie when it's on a remote network segment and DHCPv4 relay is in use.

2) Implementation. There'a a well defined, stable and universal API to 
send and recieve ICMP6 packets. The same code runs everywhere. Snooping 
the ND takes code that's platform specific and rather more complex.



Cheers,

Simon.


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Subject: Re: [homenet] RFC: dhcpv4 to slaac DNS naming scheme
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--089e0122a59c032cec04f26f7d52
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On Sat, Feb 15, 2014 at 6:23 PM, Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>wrote:

> This technique is useful for all the _existing_ systems that only do EUI64
> SLAAC, I don't think it's something we should do going forward.
>

Which ones are those, though? I mean - we can certainly write this up as
is, but if it doesn't work on Windows, Mac OS, or iOS, then... how much use
will it be in the real world? Given that homenet device implementation
resources are not unlimited, perhaps we should try to define things that
have more impact on devices that people use.

--089e0122a59c032cec04f26f7d52
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On S=
at, Feb 15, 2014 at 6:23 PM, Simon Kelley <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:simon@thekelleys.org.uk" target=3D"_blank">simon@thekelleys.org.uk</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">This technique is useful for=
 all the _existing_ systems that only do EUI64 SLAAC, I don&#39;t think it&=
#39;s something we should do going forward.</div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Which ones are those, though? I mean - we =
can certainly write this up as is, but if it doesn&#39;t work on Windows, M=
ac OS, or iOS, then... how much use will it be in the real world? Given tha=
t homenet device implementation resources are not unlimited, perhaps we sho=
uld try to define things that have more impact on devices that people use.<=
/div>

</div></div></div>

--089e0122a59c032cec04f26f7d52--


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Subject: Re: [homenet] RFC: dhcpv4 to slaac DNS naming scheme
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On 15/02/14 10:35, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Sat, Feb 15, 2014 at 6:23 PM, Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk
> <mailto:simon@thekelleys.org.uk>> wrote:
>
>     This technique is useful for all the _existing_ systems that only do
>     EUI64 SLAAC, I don't think it's something we should do going forward.
>
>
> Which ones are those, though? I mean - we can certainly write this up as
> is, but if it doesn't work on Windows, Mac OS, or iOS, then... how much
> use will it be in the real world?

The obvious answer is Android, which is what it was originally 
implemented for. I think the three platforms you mention have have 
DHCPv6 support, Android doesn't, or at least didn't: I'm not sure about 
the latest releases.



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Subject: Re: [homenet] RFC: dhcpv4 to slaac DNS naming scheme
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Op 15 feb. 2014, om 11:35 heeft Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> het =
volgende geschreven:

> Which ones are those, though? I mean - we can certainly write this up =
as is, but if it doesn't work on Windows, Mac OS, or iOS, then... how =
much use will it be in the real world? Given that homenet device =
implementation resources are not unlimited, perhaps we should try to =
define things that have more impact on devices that people use.

+1
Sander


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Subject: Re: [homenet] RFC: dhcpv4 to slaac DNS naming scheme
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Hi,

Op 15 feb. 2014, om 11:44 heeft Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk> =
het volgende geschreven:
> On 15/02/14 10:35, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> On Sat, Feb 15, 2014 at 6:23 PM, Simon Kelley =
<simon@thekelleys.org.uk
>> <mailto:simon@thekelleys.org.uk>> wrote:
>>=20
>>    This technique is useful for all the _existing_ systems that only =
do
>>    EUI64 SLAAC, I don't think it's something we should do going =
forward.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Which ones are those, though? I mean - we can certainly write this up =
as
>> is, but if it doesn't work on Windows, Mac OS, or iOS, then... how =
much
>> use will it be in the real world?
>=20
> The obvious answer is Android, which is what it was originally =
implemented for. I think the three platforms you mention have have =
DHCPv6 support, Android doesn't, or at least didn't: I'm not sure about =
the latest releases.

If Android is the only OS that benefits from this mechanism then I don't =
think this belongs in Homenet... Or in the IETF. We should develop =
interoperable solutions here. Sorry if I sound a bit harsh. This might =
have been an interesting solution many years ago, but not today. I think =
today this needs to be further integrated with maybe ND / DAD monitoring =
to make it work with non-EUI64 addresses.

Cheers,
Sander


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Subject: Re: [homenet] RFC: dhcpv4 to slaac DNS naming scheme
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On Sat, Feb 15, 2014 at 07:35:39PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> Which ones are those, though? I mean - we can certainly write this up as
> is, but if it doesn't work on Windows, Mac OS, or iOS, then...

To be completely honest, this mechanism was invented as a hack to work
around the idiosyncrasies of my personal home network. It was Dave who
recognized its potential applicability in other environments and documented
it (kindly giving me coauthorship credit that I'm not sure I deserve). 
*I* thought we were just duct-taping together a one-off solution to
the sort of problem only IETF people would ever have.

That said, I do have three years of real-world operational experience
with it, and I observe that it *is* working with all current versions
of macos, iOS, android and linux.

-- 
Evan Hunt -- each@isc.org
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.


From nobody Sat Feb 15 12:12:08 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] RFC: dhcpv4 to slaac DNS naming scheme
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Hi,

draft-taht-kelley-hunt-dhcpv4-to-slaac-naming-00 says:

>    IPv6 hosts can acquire IPv6 addresses using
>    SLAAC, but there is no mechanism allowing them to register a name in
>    the DNS database other than a DNS update, which creates a very
>    difficult key management problem. 

Can you explain that? I understood that Secure Dynamic DNS Update
was quite widely deployed. If it can't be readily deployed in homenets,
somebody needs to fix that.

>    The server MUST discard any IPv6 prefixes whose length is not 64,
>    since hosts cannot assign addresses in these prefixes using SLAAC.

SLAAC itself is carefully not limited to /64. IIDs are limited to /64
by RFC 4291 as updated by RFC 7136.

See draft-carpenter-6man-why64 for more discussion of this subtlety.
I hope we'll be discussing this in 6man in London.

>    The server MUST discard link-local prefixes.  It MAY be configured to
>    discard site-local prefixes.  This would be appropriate of the host
>    records were being inserted into the global DNS, but not if they were
>    being inserted into a local DNS view only available within the site.
> 
>    Having determined the set of possible IPv6 prefixes (as above) the
>    implementation then determines a possible interface identifier.  It
>    uses the client's link-layer address contained in the CHADDR field of
>    the DHCPv4 [RFC2131] packet, or encoded in the client-id as in
>    FIREWIRE [RFC3146] and applies the procedure given in [RFC4291] para
>    2.5.1 to calculate the SLAAC interface identifier.

RFC 7136 makes it clear that this is not a reversible transformation
(unless you know with absolute certainty that RFC 4291 Appendix A
has been applied, which is increasingly rare and likely to be
deprecated). So I really don't see how this draft could be
standardised; I could see it being published as Informational
("here's something that works in special circumstances").

    Brian


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Subject: Re: [homenet] RFC: dhcpv4 to slaac DNS naming scheme
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> >    IPv6 hosts can acquire IPv6 addresses using
> >    SLAAC, but there is no mechanism allowing them to register a name in
> >    the DNS database other than a DNS update, which creates a very
> >    difficult key management problem. 
> 
> Can you explain that? I understood that Secure Dynamic DNS Update
> was quite widely deployed. If it can't be readily deployed in homenets,
> somebody needs to fix that.

It can be, and is.  However, if the *host* is registering a name in the
DNS, then it must be configured in advance with a suitable key.  If the
*router* manages everything, then it needs to know all the pieces of the
puzzle -- hostname, v4 address(es), v6 address(es) -- and that's not always
straightforward with architectures in which the v4 and v6 address spaces
are managed by different software, possibly running on different servers.

The slaac mechanism allows a dhcpv4 daemon to make an educated guess at a
usable v6 address for a host, confirm it, and act on it, either by sending
a suitable DNS update or (for something like dnsmasq, which acts as both
DHCP and DNS server) updating its own internal state.

-- 
Evan Hunt -- each@isc.org
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.


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Subject: Re: [homenet] RFC: dhcpv4 to slaac DNS naming scheme
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It's probably worth pointing out that this is essentially an ops =
document, not a protocol spec.   =46rom an ops perspective, it's =
perfectly reasonable.   I offered Dave the same criticism about ND that =
Lorenzo did when he asked me to look at it, and I still think looking in =
the neighbor table makes more sense than sending ICMP messages.   But =
fundamentally I think this is a useful hack, and worth writing an ops =
document about.   I don't know that homenet needs to be where the doc is =
published, but that's a separate issue.


From nobody Sat Feb 15 14:32:00 2014
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Date: Sat, 15 Feb 2014 23:31:51 +0100
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] RFC: dhcpv4 to slaac DNS naming scheme
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I think the subtlety here is whether or not homenet recommends doing this by=
 default in one form or another - as Homenets really don't have the luxury o=
f users deciding to do these types of things or not. In that sense, what may=
 look "operational" in a traditional network with traditional operators, bec=
omes part and parcel of what a "Homenet" is or is not.=20

- Mark

(Thumbtyped)

On Feb 15, 2014, at 11:23 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> It's probably worth pointing out that this is essentially an ops document,=
 not a protocol spec.   =46rom an ops perspective, it's perfectly reasonable=
.   I offered Dave the same criticism about ND that Lorenzo did when he aske=
d me to look at it, and I still think looking in the neighbor table makes mo=
re sense than sending ICMP messages.   But fundamentally I think this is a u=
seful hack, and worth writing an ops document about.   I don't know that hom=
enet needs to be where the doc is published, but that's a separate issue.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] RFC: dhcpv4 to slaac DNS naming scheme
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On Feb 15, 2014, at 5:31 PM, Townsley.net <mark@townsley.net> wrote:
> I think the subtlety here is whether or not homenet recommends doing =
this by default in one form or another - as Homenets really don't have =
the luxury of users deciding to do these types of things or not. In that =
sense, what may look "operational" in a traditional network with =
traditional operators, becomes part and parcel of what a "Homenet" is or =
is not.=20

I think what you're talking about is still an ops doc=97it's just a =
document that describes how operations are done automatically.   Because =
I really don't think it's a protocol spec, but I agree with you that it =
still needs to be written and makes sense as output of homenet.


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From: "Townsley.net" <mark@townsley.net>
Date: Sun, 16 Feb 2014 08:34:30 +0100
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/homenet/P09OTFEDitXcm_h8Cy-hr-5RNUY
Cc: Evan Hunt <each@isc.org>, Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>, HOMENET <homenet@ietf.org>, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] RFC: dhcpv4 to slaac DNS naming scheme
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Good we agree on the substance, if not the semantics. On the semantics, I co=
uld probably be swayed over a longer conversation.... with beer.=20

- Mark

(Thumbtyped)

On Feb 15, 2014, at 11:46 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Feb 15, 2014, at 5:31 PM, Townsley.net <mark@townsley.net> wrote:
>> I think the subtlety here is whether or not homenet recommends doing this=
 by default in one form or another - as Homenets really don't have the luxur=
y of users deciding to do these types of things or not. In that sense, what m=
ay look "operational" in a traditional network with traditional operators, b=
ecomes part and parcel of what a "Homenet" is or is not.
>=20
> I think what you're talking about is still an ops doc=E2=80=94it's just a d=
ocument that describes how operations are done automatically.   Because I re=
ally don't think it's a protocol spec, but I agree with you that it still ne=
eds to be written and makes sense as output of homenet.
>=20


From nobody Mon Feb 17 02:46:28 2014
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] HNCP
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On Thu, 13 Feb 2014, Mark Townsley wrote:

>> Drafts:
>>   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-stenberg-homenet-hncp-00
>>   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-stenberg-homenet-dnssd-hybrid-proxy-zeroconf-00
>>   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pfister-homenet-prefix-assignment-00

I have read all of the drafts. I still need to wrap my head around all the 
details, but I think this is excellent work. It solves most if not all the 
areas of concern within the home when it comes to service discovery, 
prefix assignment etc.

I am a bit confused about the disposition of the drafts, but I guess it 
can be carved a lot of different ways, so I don't see this as a problem 
really.

The choice to invent a new transport protocol is a concern, however as 
things should be fairly modular, let's focus on the mechanisms and 
architecture, and as far as I can tell, this looks fine. If I understood 
correctly, there is running code for most of this so it has actually been 
tested? I think this is extremely good if it has, because getting all of 
these mechanisms right is the important thing, then we can discuss 
transport as a separate issue.

As I am a router guy, redistribution between protocols is done all the 
time. It's hairy when you do redistribution between OSPF->BGP->OSPF and 
BGP->OSPF->BGP etc. There you have some identifier that helps you to stop 
redistribution loops. Do we need something like this here? If we decide 
that HNCP is not what we want long term and we want to migrate to 
something else, there might be the need for redistribution between old and 
now. How can we prepare for something like this so it's as least 
distruptive as possible?

I was thinking of failover. What happens with a LAN with 1 DR and 3 other 
routers, and I turn off the DR? There is a prefix, there might be some 
IA_NA handed out by the DR, and there is a lifetime of the prefixes etc. 
I can't find the relevant section in the prefix assignment draft that 
handles this (or it's implicit somewhere and I just missed it). Anyhow, I 
would like to see a whole new section on this topic that describes what 
happens in different scenarios with pointers to desired behavior, as 
described in other sections of the text.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Tue Feb 18 13:42:20 2014
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Subject: [homenet] =?windows-1252?q?IETF_89_Agenda=85=2E_delayed=2C_Ray_an?= =?windows-1252?q?d_Mark_on_Vacation_at_the_same_time?=
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Ray is searching for Northern Lights, and I am busy tossing myself down =
snowy mountains this week. Thus, neither of us were available to get the =
agenda in on time. Apologies to all.

Please get in your requests for presentations in this week, Ray and I =
will be on top of the agenda creation first thing next week after we =
return from our respective respites.=20

- Mark

k=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><br></div><div>Ray is searching for Northern Lights, and I am busy tossing myself down snowy mountains this week. Thus, neither of us were available to get the agenda in on time. Apologies to all.</div><div><br></div><div>Please get in your requests for presentations in this week, Ray and I will be on top of the agenda creation first thing next week after we return from our respective respites.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>- Mark</div><div><br></div><div>k<img id="5e197a1b-b641-4ba0-a355-5a52ee7e0ae9" height="225" width="300" apple-width="yes" apple-height="yes" src="cid:D714B167-7224-4EC3-9042-119213F42A06@cisco.com"></div></body></html>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] New arch text: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-12.txt
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"Some specific transition technologies which may be deployed by the	
homenet's ISP are discussed in [RFC1918]."

That gave me a good laugh.

Regards
   Brian


On 15/02/2014 07:21, Tim Chown wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> For info, this draft is intended to address any remaining IESG comments.  Emails have been sent to the ADs in question with the chairs copied.  We hope that any remaining DISCUSSes can be cleared before London.
> 
> Tim
> 
> On 14 Feb 2014, at 18:17, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working Group of the IETF.
>>
>>        Title           : IPv6 Home Networking Architecture Principles
>>        Authors         : Tim Chown
>>                          Jari Arkko
>>                          Anders Brandt
>>                          Ole Troan
>>                          Jason Weil
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-arch-12.txt
>> 	Pages           : 52
>> 	Date            : 2014-02-14
>>
>> Abstract:
>>   This text describes evolving networking technology within residential
>>   home networks with increasing numbers of devices and a trend towards
>>   increased internal routing.  The goal of this document is to define a
>>   general architecture for IPv6-based home networking, describing the
>>   associated principles, considerations and requirements.  The text
>>   briefly highlights specific implications of the introduction of IPv6
>>   for home networking, discusses the elements of the architecture, and
>>   suggests how standard IPv6 mechanisms and addressing can be employed
>>   in home networking.  The architecture describes the need for specific
>>   protocol extensions for certain additional functionality.  It is
>>   assumed that the IPv6 home network is not actively managed, and runs
>>   as an IPv6-only or dual-stack network.  There are no recommendations
>>   in this text for the IPv4 part of the network.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-arch/
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-12
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-homenet-arch-12
> 
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 


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References: <20140214181753.13350.92327.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <F6DBA1E8-1B47-41FF-AC08-688333E3C590@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|c5e3a4d46f06e62aca3837a260d24b68q1DILc03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|F6DBA1E8-1B47-41FF-AC08-688333E3C590@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <53040DE2.60003@gmail.com> <850BC545-0BDA-40A8-A8E5-689FF940566B@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] New arch text: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-12.txt
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On 19 Feb 2014, at 01:50, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> "Some specific transition technologies which may be deployed by the=09
> homenet's ISP are discussed in [RFC1918]."

Whoops. I smell a cut and paste slip when adding a ref to the recently =
published RFC7084!

> That gave me a good laugh.

It could be interesting to deliberately add such things to test who's =
really read a give document thoroughly :)

Tim

>=20
> Regards
>   Brian
>=20
>=20
> On 15/02/2014 07:21, Tim Chown wrote:
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> For info, this draft is intended to address any remaining IESG =
comments.  Emails have been sent to the ADs in question with the chairs =
copied.  We hope that any remaining DISCUSSes can be cleared before =
London.
>>=20
>> Tim
>>=20
>> On 14 Feb 2014, at 18:17, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>>=20
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>>> This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working Group of =
the IETF.
>>>=20
>>>       Title           : IPv6 Home Networking Architecture Principles
>>>       Authors         : Tim Chown
>>>                         Jari Arkko
>>>                         Anders Brandt
>>>                         Ole Troan
>>>                         Jason Weil
>>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-arch-12.txt
>>> 	Pages           : 52
>>> 	Date            : 2014-02-14
>>>=20
>>> Abstract:
>>>  This text describes evolving networking technology within =
residential
>>>  home networks with increasing numbers of devices and a trend =
towards
>>>  increased internal routing.  The goal of this document is to define =
a
>>>  general architecture for IPv6-based home networking, describing the
>>>  associated principles, considerations and requirements.  The text
>>>  briefly highlights specific implications of the introduction of =
IPv6
>>>  for home networking, discusses the elements of the architecture, =
and
>>>  suggests how standard IPv6 mechanisms and addressing can be =
employed
>>>  in home networking.  The architecture describes the need for =
specific
>>>  protocol extensions for certain additional functionality.  It is
>>>  assumed that the IPv6 home network is not actively managed, and =
runs
>>>  as an IPv6-only or dual-stack network.  There are no =
recommendations
>>>  in this text for the IPv4 part of the network.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-arch/
>>>=20
>>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-12
>>>=20
>>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-homenet-arch-12
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20


From nobody Thu Feb 20 06:26:56 2014
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From: Daniel Migault <mglt.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: [homenet] Zeroconf naming architecture
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Hi,

During the IETF in Vancouver most questions concerned the zeroconf
aspect of the homenet naming architecture [1]. I would like to clarify
what zeroconf could mean. I expect your feed backs, comments and
thoughts for improving it.

I. Small recap about the drafts:

    a) draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation [1]: describes
DNS zone the CPE would publish on the Internet is outsource to a third
party. The goal is to avoid exposing the CPE to resource exhaustion
and DNSSEC misconfiguration. Our motivation is to properly re-use DNS
mechanisms to ease naming configurations on CPE and eventually provide
zeroconf. The draft points out configuration parameters for the
architecture.

    b) draft-mglt-homenet-naming-architecture-dhc-options [2]:
describes the DHCP options to automatically set the homenet naming
architecture.

II What is Zero conf?

Suppose the information is provided by the DHCP.

    - a) It can be completely Zeroconf, if the end user accepts
"user.isp" provided by the ISP as the domain name for its homenet. In
this case, there is no configuration at all.
    - b) Similarly, if the end user and the ISP have agreed for
"myhomenet.isp", we can consider this as Zeroconf. In this case a
regular user does not have to configure anthing.
    - c) If the end user wants "myhomenet.com". One way is that
"myhomenet.com" is redirected to the "user.isp". In this way the
configuration is performed by the registrar of "myhomenet.com" and no
configuration is performed on the CPE. We may consider this as
zeroconf too as we can hardly provide less configuration. In any case,
no one can guess the user wants "myhomenet.com" and register for him.
    - d) Another way to do so is that the end user configures the
informations stored in the DHCP options. This can be done once for all
via a web interface and may require multiple parameters to register.
In this case, the zone is not anymore hosted by the ISP. This case is
also a configure-once-for-all. This may be also considered zeroconf?


[1] http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-mglt-homenet-front-end-naming-delegation-03.txt
[2] http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-homenet-naming-architecture-dhc-options-01.txt



---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Daniel Migault <mglt.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, Feb 13, 2014 at 5:37 PM
Subject: draft-mglt-homenet-naming-architecture-dhc-options-01
To: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>


Hi,

Please find the new version of the draft
draft-mglt-homenet-naming-architecture-dhc-options-01. It defines DHCP
Options to configure the Homenet naming architecture.

Feel free to comment!

BR,
Daniel

A new version of I-D, draft-mglt-homenet-naming-architecture-dhc-options-01.txt
has been successfully submitted by Daniel Migault and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name: draft-mglt-homenet-naming-architecture-dhc-options
Revision: 01
Title: DHCP Options for Homenet Naming Architecture
Document date: 2014-02-13
Group: Individual Submission
Pages: 18
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mglt-homenet-naming-architecture-dhc-options-01.txt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mglt-homenet-naming-architecture-dhc-options/
Htmlized:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mglt-homenet-naming-architecture-dhc-options-01
Diff:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-mglt-homenet-naming-architecture-dhc-options-01

Abstract:
   The home network naming architecture requires a complex naming
   configuration on the CPE.  This configuration MAY not be handled
   easily by the average end user.  Furthermore, such misconfiguration
   MAY result in making home network unreachable.

   This document proposes a DHCP options that provide the CPE all
   necessary parameters to set up the home network naming architecture.

   First, this DHCP options provide automatic configuration and avoid
   most end users' misconfiguration.  Most average end users may not
   require specific configuration, and their ISP default configuration
   MAY fully address their needs.  In that case, the naming homenet
   architecture configuration will be completely transparent to the end
   users.  Then, saving naming configuration outside the CPE, makes it
   resilient to change of CPE or CPE upgrades.  Such configuration may
   also be configured by the end user, via the customer area of their
   ISP.




Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat



--
Daniel Migault
Orange Labs -- Security
+33 6 70 72 69 58


-- 
Daniel Migault
Orange Labs -- Security
+33 6 70 72 69 58


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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Draft Session Agenda
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Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2014 08:24:34 +0000
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Subject: [homenet] Draft Session Agenda
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With apologies for the delay caused by both us chairs managing to be on vac=
ation at the same time, please find the draft agenda for next Tuesday's ses=
sion at <http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/agenda/agenda-89-homenet>

thanks,

Ray and Mark


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With apologies for the delay caused by both us chairs managing to be on vac=
ation at the same time, please find the draft agenda for next Tuesday's ses=
sion at &lt;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/agenda/agenda-89-=
homenet">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/agenda/agenda-89-homenet</a>&gt=
;
<div><br>
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<div>thanks,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Ray and Mark</div>
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</div>
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