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From: RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
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I concur with Tom Pusateri, Markus Stenberg, Ted Lemon, and others:
  - A layer-2 solution is not deployable in the full range of HomeNet
    environments.
  - Many link layers do not use any form of IEEE 802.  So RBRIDGE and
    TRILL and similar are not deployable over many applicable link layers.
  - We need a solution that is agnostic to the type of link layer.
  - Further, we have a range of on-the-shelf IETF security mechanisms
    that operate at Layer-3 and higher.  There is no security magic
    to a Layer-2-only approach to HomeNet.

Bottom Line:
   Not all links are (wired, wireless) Ethernet or based on IEEE 802.*

Yours,

Ran





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On Apr 2, 2014, at 2:30 PM, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com> wrote:

>=20
> I concur with Tom Pusateri, Markus Stenberg, Ted Lemon, and others:
>  - A layer-2 solution is not deployable in the full range of HomeNet
>    environments.
>  - Many link layers do not use any form of IEEE 802.  So RBRIDGE and
>    TRILL and similar are not deployable over many applicable link =
layers.
>  - We need a solution that is agnostic to the type of link layer.
>  - Further, we have a range of on-the-shelf IETF security mechanisms
>    that operate at Layer-3 and higher.  There is no security magic
>    to a Layer-2-only approach to HomeNet.
>=20
> Bottom Line:
>   Not all links are (wired, wireless) Ethernet or based on IEEE 802.*

Dear Ran,

Of course home networks may involve networking protocols such as Zigbee, =
Z-Wave, HomePlug/IEEE 1901, ITU-T G.9972 that might not be suitable =
candidates for TRILL extensions.  TRILL was proposed as a means to =
extend the functional use of AppleTVs that impose HDCP requirements.  =
Making adjacent network multicast traffic visible through automated =
processes of publishing translated routable addresses in local DNS =
profoundly and negatively changes home network security.  While mDNS =
does not offer enhanced security, it does not also expose devices to =
threats from other networks and prohibit use of link-local addressing.

Most mDNS related problems can be addressed through the use of TRILL =
with specific service filters without introducing a wide array of =
security exposures.  There are many home devices that implement some =
level of home automation using an OS that can not be updated by their =
owners.  The proposed homenet using the mDNS to DNS proxy will make =
these devices visible to browsers for example and significantly =
challenge the effectiveness of existing firewall strategies.  In an =
ideal world, all devices should be secure when exposed to the Internet.  =
Our world is not ideal.

Please consider the security aspects, and how we might be able to aid =
deployment (even in the form of a BCP).

Regards,
Douglas Otis=


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From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
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Hi Douglas,

As one who follows the WG and having a keen interest in homenet solutions,
I fail to see how TRILL addresses the homenet problem set.

Producing a flat L2 architecture and then trying to set up specific
service filters to contain the traffic seems like an L3 problem to me.

Claiming that L3 does not address "security threats" is not a reason to
use TRILL since I would imagine setting "specific service filters" in
TRILL would have the same issues (and without the existing IETF L3
security solutions we already have)

Don


On 4/3/14 4:52 PM, "Douglas Otis" <doug.mtview@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>On Apr 2, 2014, at 2:30 PM, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> 
>> I concur with Tom Pusateri, Markus Stenberg, Ted Lemon, and others:
>>  - A layer-2 solution is not deployable in the full range of HomeNet
>>    environments.
>>  - Many link layers do not use any form of IEEE 802.  So RBRIDGE and
>>    TRILL and similar are not deployable over many applicable link
>>layers.
>>  - We need a solution that is agnostic to the type of link layer.
>>  - Further, we have a range of on-the-shelf IETF security mechanisms
>>    that operate at Layer-3 and higher.  There is no security magic
>>    to a Layer-2-only approach to HomeNet.
>> 
>> Bottom Line:
>>   Not all links are (wired, wireless) Ethernet or based on IEEE 802.*
>
>Dear Ran,
>
>Of course home networks may involve networking protocols such as Zigbee,
>Z-Wave, HomePlug/IEEE 1901, ITU-T G.9972 that might not be suitable
>candidates for TRILL extensions.  TRILL was proposed as a means to extend
>the functional use of AppleTVs that impose HDCP requirements.  Making
>adjacent network multicast traffic visible through automated processes of
>publishing translated routable addresses in local DNS profoundly and
>negatively changes home network security.  While mDNS does not offer
>enhanced security, it does not also expose devices to threats from other
>networks and prohibit use of link-local addressing.
>
>Most mDNS related problems can be addressed through the use of TRILL with
>specific service filters without introducing a wide array of security
>exposures.  There are many home devices that implement some level of home
>automation using an OS that can not be updated by their owners.  The
>proposed homenet using the mDNS to DNS proxy will make these devices
>visible to browsers for example and significantly challenge the
>effectiveness of existing firewall strategies.  In an ideal world, all
>devices should be secure when exposed to the Internet.  Our world is not
>ideal.
>
>Please consider the security aspects, and how we might be able to aid
>deployment (even in the form of a BCP).
>
>Regards,
>Douglas Otis
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



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To: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [dnssd] IETF-89 WG meeting minutes
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On Apr 4, 2014, at 6:10 AM, Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net> wrote:

> Hi Douglas,
>=20
> As one who follows the WG and having a keen interest in homenet =
solutions,
> I fail to see how TRILL addresses the homenet problem set.
>=20
> Producing a flat L2 architecture and then trying to set up specific
> service filters to contain the traffic seems like an L3 problem to me.
>=20
> Claiming that L3 does not address "security threats" is not a reason =
to
> use TRILL since I would imagine setting "specific service filters" in
> TRILL would have the same issues (and without the existing IETF L3
> security solutions we already have)
>=20
> Don

Dear Don,

Typical home networks could use link-local addresses for all internal =
devices without the filtering concern that effects enterprise level =
deployments.  In addition, the mDNS to DNS proxy scheme expects routable =
addresses and rather ugly name conversion and base domain assignments =
ignored in proposed specifications.

In comparison, Rbridge which can be introduced incrementally, permits =
continued use of link-local addressing and firewalls to avoid a =
difficult task of assessing network boundaries.  Devices using default =
mDNS names would not suddenly become indirectly visible and various =
network enabled displays that handle HDCP media still function within =
the home.

Even if Rbridge is not a viable solution, I would still request that we =
look at the security impact of any proposal - even if it is just in the =
form of a BCP that would be useful for deployment.

Regards,
Douglas Otis

=20



--Apple-Mail=_70C649D2-D5C8-42C5-9441-B34BBBBBC982
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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On Apr 4, 2014, at 6:10 AM, Don Sturek =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:d.sturek@att.net">d.sturek@att.net</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><div>Hi Douglas,<br><br>As one who follows the WG and =
having a keen interest in homenet solutions,<br>I fail to see how TRILL =
addresses the homenet problem set.<br><br>Producing a flat L2 =
architecture and then trying to set up specific<br>service filters to =
contain the traffic seems like an L3 problem to me.<br><br>Claiming that =
L3 does not address "security threats" is not a reason to<br>use TRILL =
since I would imagine setting "specific service filters" in<br>TRILL =
would have the same issues (and without the existing IETF L3<br>security =
solutions we already =
have)<br><br>Don</div></div></blockquote></div><br><div>Dear =
Don,</div><div><br></div><div>Typical home networks could use link-local =
addresses for all internal devices without the filtering concern that =
effects enterprise level deployments. &nbsp;In addition, the mDNS to DNS =
proxy scheme expects routable addresses and rather ugly name conversion =
and base domain assignments ignored in proposed =
specifications.</div><div><br></div><div>In comparison, Rbridge which =
can be introduced incrementally, permits continued use of link-local =
addressing and firewalls to avoid a difficult task of assessing network =
boundaries. &nbsp;Devices using default mDNS names would not suddenly =
become indirectly visible and various network enabled displays that =
handle HDCP media still function within the =
home.</div><div><br></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-size: =
14px;">Even if Rbridge is not a viable solution, I would still request =
that we look at the security impact of any proposal - even if it is just =
in the form of a BCP that would be useful for =
deployment.</div></div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Douglas =
Otis</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></=
body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_70C649D2-D5C8-42C5-9441-B34BBBBBC982--


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Date: Fri, 04 Apr 2014 09:45:17 -0700
From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <CF642E48.2AC56%d.sturek@att.net>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] [dnssd] IETF-89 WG meeting minutes
References: <B4D08C79-0892-4781-8361-4E4E9A5C55D4@gmail.com> <64E9ED15-A94D-4D80-9447-80C1E217E19A@gmail.com> <CF63FC01.2AC15%d.sturek@att.net> <4DBFF820-72EE-4369-9837-AE15F81E5410@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [dnssd] IETF-89 WG meeting minutes
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Hi Douglas,

I fail to see how turning all devices in a home into a flat link
local-addressed architecture meets the requirments in the homenet charter
(http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/homenet/charter/), particularly around
home/guest networks plus a few other areas of the charter.

I also fail to see how turning all devices in a dnssd-type deployment into a
flat link local-addressed architecture meets the requirements in the dnssd
charter (http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dnssd/charter/) particularly around
enterprise networks (eg campus networks) or mesh networks.

Don



From:  Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
Date:  Friday, April 4, 2014 8:08 AM
To:  Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
Cc:  <homenet@ietf.org>, <dnssd@ietf.org>
Subject:  Re: [homenet] [dnssd] IETF-89 WG meeting minutes


On Apr 4, 2014, at 6:10 AM, Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net> wrote:

> Hi Douglas,
> 
> As one who follows the WG and having a keen interest in homenet solutions,
> I fail to see how TRILL addresses the homenet problem set.
> 
> Producing a flat L2 architecture and then trying to set up specific
> service filters to contain the traffic seems like an L3 problem to me.
> 
> Claiming that L3 does not address "security threats" is not a reason to
> use TRILL since I would imagine setting "specific service filters" in
> TRILL would have the same issues (and without the existing IETF L3
> security solutions we already have)
> 
> Don

Dear Don,

Typical home networks could use link-local addresses for all internal
devices without the filtering concern that effects enterprise level
deployments.  In addition, the mDNS to DNS proxy scheme expects routable
addresses and rather ugly name conversion and base domain assignments
ignored in proposed specifications.

In comparison, Rbridge which can be introduced incrementally, permits
continued use of link-local addressing and firewalls to avoid a difficult
task of assessing network boundaries.  Devices using default mDNS names
would not suddenly become indirectly visible and various network enabled
displays that handle HDCP media still function within the home.

Even if Rbridge is not a viable solution, I would still request that we look
at the security impact of any proposal - even if it is just in the form of a
BCP that would be useful for deployment.

Regards,
Douglas Otis

 


_______________________________________________ homenet mailing list
homenet@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 12px; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; "><div>Hi Douglas,</div><div><br>=
</div><div>I fail to see how turning all devices in a home into a flat link =
local-addressed architecture meets the requirments in the homenet charter (<=
a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/homenet/charter">http://datatracker.i=
etf.org/wg/homenet/charter</a>/), particularly around home/guest networks pl=
us a few other areas of the charter.</div><div><br></div><div>I also fail to=
 see how turning all devices in a dnssd-type deployment into a flat link loc=
al-addressed architecture meets the requirements in the dnssd charter (<a hr=
ef=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dnssd/charter">http://datatracker.ietf.or=
g/wg/dnssd/charter</a>/) particularly around enterprise networks (eg campus =
networks) or mesh networks.</div><div><br></div><div>Don</div><div><br></div=
><div><br></div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"f=
ont-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOT=
TOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEF=
T: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: med=
ium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> Dou=
glas Otis &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:doug.mtview@gmail.com">doug.mtview@gmail.com</=
a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Friday, April 4, 2014=
 8:08 AM<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> Don Sturek &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:d.sturek@att.net">d.sturek@att.net</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-we=
ight:bold">Cc: </span> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.or=
g</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dnssd@ietf.org">dnssd@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><sp=
an style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [homenet] [dnssd] IETF-89 W=
G meeting minutes<br></div><div><br></div><div><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Typ=
e" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dus-ascii"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -=
webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><br><div><d=
iv>On Apr 4, 2014, at 6:10 AM, Don Sturek &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:d.sturek@att.n=
et">d.sturek@att.net</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newlin=
e"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div>Hi Douglas,<br><br>As one who follows t=
he WG and having a keen interest in homenet solutions,<br>I fail to see how =
TRILL addresses the homenet problem set.<br><br>Producing a flat L2 architec=
ture and then trying to set up specific<br>service filters to contain the tr=
affic seems like an L3 problem to me.<br><br>Claiming that L3 does not addre=
ss "security threats" is not a reason to<br>use TRILL since I would imagine =
setting "specific service filters" in<br>TRILL would have the same issues (a=
nd without the existing IETF L3<br>security solutions we already have)<br><b=
r>Don</div></div></blockquote></div><br><div>Dear Don,</div><div><br></div><=
div>Typical home networks could use link-local addresses for all internal de=
vices without the filtering concern that effects enterprise level deployment=
s. &nbsp;In addition, the mDNS to DNS proxy scheme expects routable addresse=
s and rather ugly name conversion and base domain assignments ignored in pro=
posed specifications.</div><div><br></div><div>In comparison, Rbridge which =
can be introduced incrementally, permits continued use of link-local address=
ing and firewalls to avoid a difficult task of assessing network boundaries.=
 &nbsp;Devices using default mDNS names would not suddenly become indirectly=
 visible and various network enabled displays that handle HDCP media still f=
unction within the home.</div><div><br></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0px; f=
ont-size: 14px;">Even if Rbridge is not a viable solution, I would still req=
uest that we look at the security impact of any proposal - even if it is jus=
t in the form of a BCP that would be useful for deployment.</div></div><div>=
<br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Douglas Otis</div><div><br></div><div>&nbs=
p;</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div></div>__________________________=
_____________________
homenet mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.ietf.or=
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References: <B4D08C79-0892-4781-8361-4E4E9A5C55D4@gmail.com> <64E9ED15-A94D-4D80-9447-80C1E217E19A@gmail.com> <CF63FC01.2AC15%d.sturek@att.net> <4DBFF820-72EE-4369-9837-AE15F81E5410@gmail.com> <CF642E48.2AC56%d.sturek@att.net>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [dnssd] IETF-89 WG meeting minutes
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On 4/4/14, 9:45 AM, Don Sturek wrote:
> Hi Douglas,
>=20
> I fail to see how turning all devices in a home into a flat link
> local-addressed architecture meets the requirments in the homenet chart=
er
> (http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/homenet/charter/), particularly around
> home/guest networks plus a few other areas of the charter.
>=20
> I also fail to see how turning all devices in a dnssd-type deployment i=
nto a
> flat link local-addressed architecture meets the requirements in the dn=
ssd
> charter (http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dnssd/charter/) particularly ar=
ound
> enterprise networks (eg campus networks) or mesh networks.

afaik dnssd wg/charter wouldn't need to exist if we were to constrain
the problem space to a single L2 domain. So i think we can stipulate
that the purpose is to work on a routed network.

> Don
>=20
>=20
>=20
> From:  Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
> Date:  Friday, April 4, 2014 8:08 AM
> To:  Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
> Cc:  <homenet@ietf.org>, <dnssd@ietf.org>
> Subject:  Re: [homenet] [dnssd] IETF-89 WG meeting minutes
>=20
>=20
> On Apr 4, 2014, at 6:10 AM, Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net> wrote:
>=20
>> Hi Douglas,
>>
>> As one who follows the WG and having a keen interest in homenet soluti=
ons,
>> I fail to see how TRILL addresses the homenet problem set.
>>
>> Producing a flat L2 architecture and then trying to set up specific
>> service filters to contain the traffic seems like an L3 problem to me.=

>>
>> Claiming that L3 does not address "security threats" is not a reason t=
o
>> use TRILL since I would imagine setting "specific service filters" in
>> TRILL would have the same issues (and without the existing IETF L3
>> security solutions we already have)
>>
>> Don
>=20
> Dear Don,
>=20
> Typical home networks could use link-local addresses for all internal
> devices without the filtering concern that effects enterprise level
> deployments.  In addition, the mDNS to DNS proxy scheme expects routabl=
e
> addresses and rather ugly name conversion and base domain assignments
> ignored in proposed specifications.
>=20
> In comparison, Rbridge which can be introduced incrementally, permits
> continued use of link-local addressing and firewalls to avoid a difficu=
lt
> task of assessing network boundaries.  Devices using default mDNS names=

> would not suddenly become indirectly visible and various network enable=
d
> displays that handle HDCP media still function within the home.
>=20
> Even if Rbridge is not a viable solution, I would still request that we=
 look
> at the security impact of any proposal - even if it is just in the form=
 of a
> BCP that would be useful for deployment.
>=20
> Regards,
> Douglas Otis
>=20
> =20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________ homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20



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To: "dnssd@ietf.org" <dnssd@ietf.org>
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The charter of the dnssd WG is "to develop a solution for extended, scalable=
 DNS-SD."  The charter mentions routed networks several times, implying that=
 any solution enveloped by the WG must be applicable to a routed network.

The use of TRILL and RBridges for the WG DNS-SD solution has been discussed a=
t length on the mailing list.  Technically, this solution is not within the W=
G charter, as it implies a single L2 domain with no routing.  Pragmatically,=
 the solution is undeployable, as it would require a complete reorganization=
 of existing networks to solve the DNS-SD problem.

Therefore, TRILL/RBridges is out of scope for the dnssd WG, and will not be f=
urther discussed on the dnssd WG mailing list.

- Ralph



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On Apr 4, 2014, at 9:54 AM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:

> On 4/4/14, 9:45 AM, Don Sturek wrote:
>> Hi Douglas,
>>=20
>> I fail to see how turning all devices in a home into a flat link
>> local-addressed architecture meets the requirments in the homenet =
charter
>> (http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/homenet/charter/), particularly =
around
>> home/guest networks plus a few other areas of the charter.
>>=20
>> I also fail to see how turning all devices in a dnssd-type deployment =
into a
>> flat link local-addressed architecture meets the requirements in the =
dnssd
>> charter (http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dnssd/charter/) particularly =
around
>> enterprise networks (eg campus networks) or mesh networks.
>=20
> afaik dnssd wg/charter wouldn't need to exist if we were to constrain
> the problem space to a single L2 domain. So i think we can stipulate
> that the purpose is to work on a routed network.

Dear Joel,

Thank you for you feedback.  I am sure they represent what could be =
described as naive wishful desires.  Careful review of the Educause =
petition indicates their specific desires are NOT satisfied with layer 3 =
solutions due to additional constraints not within the vendor's purview =
of which they seem unaware.

The constraint limiting the scope of mDNS is due to typical bridge =
operation.  This constraint is better resolved using an _incremental_ =
layer 2 solution offering TLV table based MAC exchanges to permit =
routing at this level rather than use of layer 3 IP routing which has =
the effect of disabling desired services.=20

Within our organization at a similar scale, this issue has been resolved =
using enterprise grade switches and non-trival configuration.  Use of =
Rbridge, as an example, eliminates complexity without weakening security =
where network boundaries become indeterminate.  At the home scale, no =
service filters should be needed.

At the Educause scale, filters for desired services will be needed.  In =
good conscience, this additional requirement should be part of a DNSSD =
work product!  Apple currently offers global DNS to locate devices based =
on Kerberos individual account authentications before publishing.  There =
is no reason a similar strategy can't be used within the home network by =
bundling requisite services to explicitly authenticate devices made =
visible via DNS.  This would also likely satisfy needs of networks =
unable to support mDNS.

Placement of translated mDNS resources MUST NOT be published into DNS =
due to many security considerations never reasonably satisfied.  mDNS =
should not be considered a safe method to publish internal resources =
when it impairs network boundary detection and potentially lists devices =
having default names indirectly accessible by remote actors.

Please consider security implications for deployers as part of this =
thought process.  Even if only published as a BCP, it would be most =
helpful.

Regards,
Douglas Otis =20



 =20


 =20


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From: "Stephen Orr (sorr)" <sorr@cisco.com>
To: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
Thread-Topic: [dnssd] [homenet]  IETF-89 WG meeting minutes
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [dnssd]   IETF-89 WG meeting minutes
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Hi Doug,

We currently have a draft published:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bhandari-dnssd-mdns-gateway/

That addresses the service filtering component that you reference.





On 4/4/14, 2:41 PM, "Douglas Otis" <doug.mtview@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>On Apr 4, 2014, at 9:54 AM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>
>> On 4/4/14, 9:45 AM, Don Sturek wrote:
>>> Hi Douglas,
>>> 
>>> I fail to see how turning all devices in a home into a flat link
>>> local-addressed architecture meets the requirments in the homenet
>>>charter
>>> (http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/homenet/charter/), particularly around
>>> home/guest networks plus a few other areas of the charter.
>>> 
>>> I also fail to see how turning all devices in a dnssd-type deployment
>>>into a
>>> flat link local-addressed architecture meets the requirements in the
>>>dnssd
>>> charter (http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dnssd/charter/) particularly
>>>around
>>> enterprise networks (eg campus networks) or mesh networks.
>> 
>> afaik dnssd wg/charter wouldn't need to exist if we were to constrain
>> the problem space to a single L2 domain. So i think we can stipulate
>> that the purpose is to work on a routed network.
>
>Dear Joel,
>
>Thank you for you feedback.  I am sure they represent what could be
>described as naive wishful desires.  Careful review of the Educause
>petition indicates their specific desires are NOT satisfied with layer 3
>solutions due to additional constraints not within the vendor's purview
>of which they seem unaware.
>
>The constraint limiting the scope of mDNS is due to typical bridge
>operation.  This constraint is better resolved using an _incremental_
>layer 2 solution offering TLV table based MAC exchanges to permit routing
>at this level rather than use of layer 3 IP routing which has the effect
>of disabling desired services.
>
>Within our organization at a similar scale, this issue has been resolved
>using enterprise grade switches and non-trival configuration.  Use of
>Rbridge, as an example, eliminates complexity without weakening security
>where network boundaries become indeterminate.  At the home scale, no
>service filters should be needed.
>
>At the Educause scale, filters for desired services will be needed.  In
>good conscience, this additional requirement should be part of a DNSSD
>work product!  Apple currently offers global DNS to locate devices based
>on Kerberos individual account authentications before publishing.  There
>is no reason a similar strategy can't be used within the home network by
>bundling requisite services to explicitly authenticate devices made
>visible via DNS.  This would also likely satisfy needs of networks unable
>to support mDNS.
>
>Placement of translated mDNS resources MUST NOT be published into DNS due
>to many security considerations never reasonably satisfied.  mDNS should
>not be considered a safe method to publish internal resources when it
>impairs network boundary detection and potentially lists devices having
>default names indirectly accessible by remote actors.
>
>Please consider security implications for deployers as part of this
>thought process.  Even if only published as a BCP, it would be most
>helpful.
>
>Regards,
>Douglas Otis  
>
>
>
>  
>
>
>  
>
>_______________________________________________
>dnssd mailing list
>dnssd@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnssd

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From: Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org>
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On Fri, Apr 4, 2014 at 11:25 AM, Tom Pusateri <pusateri@bangj.com> wrote:

>
> Dear Don,
>
> Even if Rbridge is not a viable solution, I would still request that we
> look at the security impact of any proposal - even if it is just in the
> form of a BCP that would be useful for deployment.
>
> Regards,
> Douglas Otis
>
>
> Douglas,
>
> The security impact of any proposal will be evaluated against the security
> section of the requirements draft found here:
>
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnssd-requirements/
>
> If you feel as though there are additional security requirements to
> evaluate the solution space against that are not found in the requirements
> document, please contribute text to this section.
>
> The documents generated by this WG (such as BCPs) are in response to the
> milestones in the WG charter found here:
>
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dnssd/charter/
>
> If you feel that additional documents need to be written and those
> documents are not covered in the current milestones, then you can propose
> changes to the charter for approval by the WG.
>
> Thanks,
> Tom
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dnssd mailing list
> dnssd@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnssd
>
> Douglas,

As I hope to get a WGLC-worthy draft of the Requirements doc out for review
in the next
few days, I would appreciate any text you can contribute to security
requirements.

Regards, -K-

--001a11c30a04be3e6404f6632e2f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Apr 4, 2014 at 11:25 AM, Tom Pusateri <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pusateri@bangj.com" target=3D"_blank">pusateri@=
bangj.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><div=
><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>Dear Do=
n,</div>
<div class=3D""><div><br></div><div><div style=3D"margin:0px;font-size:14px=
">Even if Rbridge is not a viable solution, I would still request that we l=
ook at the security impact of any proposal - even if it is just in the form=
 of a BCP that would be useful for deployment.</div>
</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Douglas Otis</div></div></div>=
</blockquote><br></div><div>Douglas,</div><div><br></div><div>The security =
impact of any proposal will be evaluated against the security section of th=
e requirements draft found here:</div>
<div><br></div><div><a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-d=
nssd-requirements/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft=
-ietf-dnssd-requirements/</a></div><div><br></div><div>If you feel as thoug=
h there are additional security requirements to evaluate the solution space=
 against that are not found in the requirements document, please contribute=
 text to this section.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The documents generated by this WG (such as BCPs) are i=
n response to the milestones in the WG charter found here:</div><div><br></=
div><div><a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dnssd/charter/" target=
=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dnssd/charter/</a></div>
<div><br></div><div>If you feel that additional documents need to be writte=
n and those documents are not covered in the current milestones, then you c=
an propose changes to the charter for approval by the WG.</div><div><br>
</div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Tom</div><div><br></div><br></div><br>________=
_______________________________________<br>
dnssd mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dnssd@ietf.org">dnssd@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnssd" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnssd</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div>Douglas,<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">As =
I hope to get a WGLC-worthy draft of the Requirements doc out for review in=
 the next<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">few days, I would appreciate =
any text you can contribute to security requirements.<br>
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Regards, -K-<br></div></div>

--001a11c30a04be3e6404f6632e2f--


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On 4/4/14, 11:41 AM, Douglas Otis wrote:
>=20
> On Apr 4, 2014, at 9:54 AM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On 4/4/14, 9:45 AM, Don Sturek wrote:
>>> Hi Douglas,
>>>=20
>>> I fail to see how turning all devices in a home into a flat link=20
>>> local-addressed architecture meets the requirments in the homenet
>>> charter (http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/homenet/charter/),
>>> particularly around home/guest networks plus a few other areas of
>>> the charter.
>>>=20
>>> I also fail to see how turning all devices in a dnssd-type
>>> deployment into a flat link local-addressed architecture meets
>>> the requirements in the dnssd charter
>>> (http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dnssd/charter/) particularly
>>> around enterprise networks (eg campus networks) or mesh
>>> networks.
>>=20
>> afaik dnssd wg/charter wouldn't need to exist if we were to
>> constrain the problem space to a single L2 domain. So i think we
>> can stipulate that the purpose is to work on a routed network.
>=20
> Dear Joel,
>=20
> Thank you for you feedback.  I am sure they represent what could be
> described as naive wishful desires.  Careful review of the Educause
> petition indicates their specific desires are NOT satisfied with
> layer 3 solutions due to additional constraints not within the
> vendor's purview of which they seem unaware.

Afaik we're operating under a wg charter not the educause petition and I
see no reason the discussion should be lititgated on basis of the later.

> The constraint limiting the scope of mDNS is due to typical bridge
> operation.  This constraint is better resolved using an _incremental_
> layer 2 solution offering TLV table based MAC exchanges to permit
> routing at this level rather than use of layer 3 IP routing which has
> the effect of disabling desired services.

That would seem to arbirarily constrain the diameter to an l2 domain.
Sure you can build your topology that way, many if not most
organizations do not. They have good reasons for doing so.

> Within our organization at a similar scale, this issue has been
> resolved using enterprise grade switches and non-trival
> configuration.  Use of Rbridge, as an example, eliminates complexity
> without weakening security where network boundaries become
> indeterminate.  At the home scale, no service filters should be
> needed.
>=20
> At the Educause scale, filters for desired services will be needed.
> In good conscience, this additional requirement should be part of a
> DNSSD work product!  Apple currently offers global DNS to locate
> devices based on Kerberos individual account authentications before
> publishing.  There is no reason a similar strategy can't be used
> within the home network by bundling requisite services to explicitly
> authenticate devices made visible via DNS.  This would also likely
> satisfy needs of networks unable to support mDNS.
>=20
> Placement of translated mDNS resources MUST NOT be published into DNS
> due to many security considerations never reasonably satisfied.  mDNS
> should not be considered a safe method to publish internal resources
> when it impairs network boundary detection and potentially lists
> devices having default names indirectly accessible by remote actors.
>=20
> Please consider security implications for deployers as part of this
> thought process.  Even if only published as a BCP, it would be most
> helpful.
>=20
> Regards, Douglas Otis
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20



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On Fri, Apr 4, 2014 at 8:08 AM, Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Apr 4, 2014, at 6:10 AM, Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net> wrote:
>
> Hi Douglas,
>
> As one who follows the WG and having a keen interest in homenet solutions=
,
> I fail to see how TRILL addresses the homenet problem set.
>
> Producing a flat L2 architecture and then trying to set up specific
> service filters to contain the traffic seems like an L3 problem to me.
>
> Claiming that L3 does not address "security threats" is not a reason to
> use TRILL since I would imagine setting "specific service filters" in
> TRILL would have the same issues (and without the existing IETF L3
> security solutions we already have)
>
> Don
>
>
> Dear Don,
>
> Typical home networks could use link-local addresses for all internal
> devices without the filtering concern that effects enterprise level
> deployments.

The day that spanning tree or trill works well over wireless 802.11,
802.14, lte, etc will be the day that I start thinking it's suitable
for home use.

If the DCB folk were to try implementing their stuff on 802.11 in
particular, with it's 1mbit/sec
multicast rate, perhaps we would come to a meeting of the minds.

> In addition, the mDNS to DNS proxy scheme expects routable
> addresses and rather ugly name conversion and base domain assignments
> ignored in proposed specifications.

They are, at least, consistent.

> In comparison, Rbridge which can be introduced incrementally, permits
> continued use of link-local addressing and firewalls to avoid a difficult
> task of assessing network boundaries.  Devices using default mDNS names
> would not suddenly become indirectly visible and various network enabled
> displays that handle HDCP media still function within the home.

Service discovery and service access are different things. I don't mind
(that much) if some larger subset of people than I really want can
see that a resource such as "TRACI LORDS PR0N COLLECTION"
exists on the network, so long only the right people can actually
access it. [1]

But others may.

The scope of announcing that something exists may well need to be restricte=
d
somehow.


>
> Even if Rbridge is not a viable solution, I would still request that we l=
ook
> at the security impact of any proposal - even if it is just in the form o=
f a
> BCP that would be useful for deployment.

I agree that security needs to be looked at harder in homenet and dnssd.

I fail to see how rbridge solves anything from a security perspective
if you have home/guest lans, or any other natural division of link
layer technologies.

Please implement rbridge support over a busy wireless lan and
get back to us.

>
> Regards,
> Douglas Otis
>

[1] Yes, I've seen a resource announced like this. When mounted,
it contained an admonishment to not do illegal things, and a
bunch of pointers to things like: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Tit

>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



--=20
Dave T=E4ht

Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.=
html


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On Apr 6, 2014, at 9:32 PM, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Fri, Apr 4, 2014 at 8:08 AM, Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>> On Apr 4, 2014, at 6:10 AM, Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net> wrote:
>>=20
>> Hi Douglas,
>>=20
>> As one who follows the WG and having a keen interest in homenet =
solutions,
>> I fail to see how TRILL addresses the homenet problem set.
>>=20
>> Producing a flat L2 architecture and then trying to set up specific
>> service filters to contain the traffic seems like an L3 problem to =
me.
>>=20
>> Claiming that L3 does not address "security threats" is not a reason =
to
>> use TRILL since I would imagine setting "specific service filters" in
>> TRILL would have the same issues (and without the existing IETF L3
>> security solutions we already have)
>>=20
>> Don
>>=20
>> Dear Don,
>>=20
>> Typical home networks could use link-local addresses for all internal
>> devices without the filtering concern that effects enterprise level
>> deployments.
>=20
> The day that spanning tree or trill works well over wireless 802.11,
> 802.14, lte, etc will be the day that I start thinking it's suitable
> for home use.
>=20
> If the DCB folk were to try implementing their stuff on 802.11 in
> particular, with it's 1mbit/sec
> multicast rate, perhaps we would come to a meeting of the minds.

Dear Dave,

Sorry for the delay.  I am currently working on a security consideration =
update.

Data Center Bridging (for FCoE, etc), LTE (mobile wireless), 802.14 =
(multiple services over Cable-TV systems using ATM QOS), or Shortest =
Path Bridging (SPB per RFC6329) implemented with two ethernet =
encapsulating data paths -- 802.1ad (Provider Bridges) and 802.1ah =
(Provider Backbone Bridges).  These technologies are within providers' =
purview and not directly relevant to CPE.  Nevertheless, within a home =
or small office environment, Rbridge remains a viable incremental =
solution for combining disparate technologies.=20

mDNS is not easily deployed at large scale over wireless without =
filtering.  Wifi has improved by offering mitigation strategies like =
multicast queuing per N beacons and multicast specific filters.  Even =
so, these strategies are unlikely needed at home.  I make extensive use =
of mDNS within a dense wireless spectrum containing dozens of nearby =
access points without difficulty while transferring multiple HD+ =
streams.  I would be interested in knowing what problems you are =
experiencing within your home.

Homenet documentation has largely ignored layer 2 protocols essential =
for defining network boundaries and for offering typical services such =
as remote displays.  These essential functions can not be replaced by =
any layer 3 strategy.  As such, layer 2 must be included in any homenet =
relevant security and operational consideration.

>> In addition, the mDNS to DNS proxy scheme expects routable
>> addresses and rather ugly name conversion and base domain assignments
>> ignored in proposed specifications.
>=20
> They are, at least, consistent.

In expressing desires?=20

>> In comparison, Rbridge which can be introduced incrementally, permits
>> continued use of link-local addressing and firewalls to avoid a =
difficult
>> task of assessing network boundaries.  Devices using default mDNS =
names
>> would not suddenly become indirectly visible and various network =
enabled
>> displays that handle HDCP media still function within the home.
>=20
> Service discovery and service access are different things. I don't =
mind
> (that much) if some larger subset of people than I really want can
> see that a resource such as "TRACI LORDS PR0N COLLECTION"
> exists on the network, so long only the right people can actually
> access it. [1]

If a local printer is made available via proxy mDNS exposure, there is =
no way to secure it.   Many devices cannot be updated, cannot be =
secured, and do not offer authenticated or authorized-only access.  =
These are the kinds of issues that should be raised and discussed, even =
if only in a BCP document.  By using automatically assigned routable IP =
addresses, thwarting stateful firewall protections becomes far easier.  =
Many devices not suitable for Internet exposure will suddenly lack the =
benefit of only having the typical link-local address.  For mDNS, a =
service proves it resides on a local link by answering link-local =
multicast queries.  A proxy mDNS resource can never offer that assurance =
nor can it be expected to.

> But others may.
>=20
> The scope of announcing that something exists may well need to be =
restricted
> somehow.
>=20
>> Even if Rbridge is not a viable solution, I would still request that =
we look
>> at the security impact of any proposal - even if it is just in the =
form of a
>> BCP that would be useful for deployment.
>=20
> I agree that security needs to be looked at harder in homenet and =
dnssd.
>=20
> I fail to see how rbridge solves anything from a security perspective
> if you have home/guest lans, or any other natural division of link
> layer technologies.

The point of a guest LAN is to impose access barriers except to the =
Internet.  There are plenty of Internet services able to bridge between =
two different realms.  Such as cleaning up infected systems with only =
access via a satellite link using UDP communications, for example. :^)

> Please implement rbridge support over a busy wireless lan and
> get back to us.

We have implemented network enabled display access by using non-trivial =
VLAN configurations well beyond what would be reasonable within a home.  =
Rbridge would have greatly eased configuration efforts.  Recently =
non-backward compatible changes have been implemented in Rbridge =
extensions to better facilitate such efforts.

Regards,
Douglas Otis


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From: Henning Rogge <hrogge@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [dnssd] IETF-89 WG meeting minutes
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On Fri, Apr 11, 2014 at 1:53 AM, Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com> wrote=
:
> mDNS is not easily deployed at large scale over wireless without filterin=
g.  Wifi has improved by offering mitigation strategies like multicast queu=
ing per N beacons and multicast specific filters.  Even so, these strategie=
s are unlikely needed at home.  I make extensive use of mDNS within a dense=
 wireless spectrum containing dozens of nearby access points without diffic=
ulty while transferring multiple HD+ streams.  I would be interested in kno=
wing what problems you are experiencing within your home.

Its not only mDNS, its also ARP, ICMPv6 and other "linklocal
multicast" protocols that work badly over large Wifi linklayer
domains. Linklocal normally means "fast, cheap, atomic, in-order"...
if you replace it with a large wireless layer-2 domain, it becomes
something very different.

Henning Rogge


From nobody Mon Apr 14 08:00:31 2014
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Subject: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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Dearest HOMENET,

We are soliciting reviews for this SUNSET4 draft:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sunset4-noipv4-00

In a nutshell, it defines DHCPv6 and RA options indicating to the host
that IPv4 is not available. Since home networks are among those likely
to see its use, reviews coming from HOMENET would be of tremendous help.

Thanks,
Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca


From nobody Mon Apr 14 08:19:38 2014
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain

Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> writes:

> In a nutshell, it defines DHCPv6 and RA options indicating to the host
> that IPv4 is not available. Since home networks are among those likely
> to see its use, reviews coming from HOMENET would be of tremendous
> help.

If I understand the draft correctly, a rogue user could completely
disable connectivity for all hosts on the local link, simply by sending
out a single RA message. Is that correct? (I am here thinking of the
case of an IPv4 only network where the real router is not including this
field in its DHCP/RA messages, but the clients understand it).

-Toke

--=-=-=
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From nobody Mon Apr 14 10:56:42 2014
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Le 2014-04-14 11:19, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen a écrit :
> If I understand the draft correctly, a rogue user could completely
> disable connectivity for all hosts on the local link, simply by sending
> out a single RA message. Is that correct? (I am here thinking of the
> case of an IPv4 only network where the real router is not including this
> field in its DHCP/RA messages, but the clients understand it).

Correct. But if DHCP or RAs are not filtered at layer 2, a rogue user
can already do this today without this extension.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca


From nobody Tue Apr 15 04:29:02 2014
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To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2014 13:28:41 +0200
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> writes:

> Correct. But if DHCP or RAs are not filtered at layer 2, a rogue user
> can already do this today without this extension.

Right, to a certain extent that is true, of course; but not in the same
drive-by fashion where a single packet can put everyone offline (if the
option is not in the regular announcements).

Would it not be reasonable to add in a requirement that if a client has
already received a DHCPv4 lease (or more generally, has been configured
for IPv4 in some way), it will ignore requests to turn off the stack?

-Toke

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From nobody Tue Apr 15 06:46:54 2014
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Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2014 09:46:38 -0400
From: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Le 2014-04-15 07:28, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen a écrit :
> Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> writes:
> 
>> Correct. But if DHCP or RAs are not filtered at layer 2, a rogue user
>> can already do this today without this extension.
> 
> Right, to a certain extent that is true, of course; but not in the same
> drive-by fashion where a single packet can put everyone offline (if the
> option is not in the regular announcements).

Sure it can. Just send them to a non-existing default gateway. Unless I
misunderstood your point.

> Would it not be reasonable to add in a requirement that if a client has
> already received a DHCPv4 lease (or more generally, has been configured
> for IPv4 in some way), it will ignore requests to turn off the stack?

I'd be fine with that. Thanks for the idea!

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca


From nobody Tue Apr 15 06:51:26 2014
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From: =?utf-8?Q?Toke_H=C3=B8iland-J=C3=B8rgensen?= <toke@toke.dk>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2014 15:51:06 +0200
In-Reply-To: <534D383E.2090602@viagenie.ca> (Simon Perreault's message of "Tue, 15 Apr 2014 09:46:38 -0400")
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Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> writes:

> Sure it can. Just send them to a non-existing default gateway. Unless
> I misunderstood your point.

My point was that if you do this, the next time the real gateway sends
out an advertisement, connections are going to be restored. Whereas if
the gateway doesn't "speak" this option, all the hosts are just going to
shut down IPv4 and not come back up until someone realises this is what
happened.

>> Would it not be reasonable to add in a requirement that if a client has
>> already received a DHCPv4 lease (or more generally, has been configured
>> for IPv4 in some way), it will ignore requests to turn off the stack?
>
> I'd be fine with that. Thanks for the idea!

Cool! :)

-Toke

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From nobody Tue Apr 15 07:00:16 2014
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In your letter dated Tue, 15 Apr 2014 09:46:38 -0400 you wrote:
>Le 2014-04-15 07:28, Toke H=F8iland-J=F8rgensen a =E9crit :
>> Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> writes:
>> =
>
>>> Correct. But if DHCP or RAs are not filtered at layer 2, a rogue user
>>> can already do this today without this extension.
>> =
>
>> Right, to a certain extent that is true, of course; but not in the same
>> drive-by fashion where a single packet can put everyone offline (if the
>> option is not in the regular announcements).
>
>Sure it can. Just send them to a non-existing default gateway. Unless I
>misunderstood your point.

Right now, on any network that doesn't do IPv6, sending RAs has marginal 
effect. Certainly traffic within the site would be unaffected if there are
no IPv6 addresses in DNS.

With an RA that kills IPv4, that changes dramatically. Sounds like something
no sane OS vendor would enable by default.

>From an OS perspective, I'd rather have this option in DHCPv4. That part
of the code knows about IPv4. Getting the IPv6 stack to tell the
IPv4 stack to shutdown is complicated and probably won't be implemented
until enough people bitch about it (and how stupid the IETF was) for quite
some time.


From nobody Tue Apr 15 07:07:08 2014
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> We are soliciting reviews for this SUNSET4 draft:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sunset4-noipv4-00
>
> In a nutshell, it defines DHCPv6 and RA options indicating to the host
> that IPv4 is not available.

It seems to me that options relating to IPv4 don't belong in RA/DHCPv6
-- they belong in DHCPv4.  Having a degenerate DHCPv4 server that just
NAKs every request would appear to solve all of the problems in Section 3.
The main point is that having a dedicated DHCPv4-NAK-ing server avoids
the need to configure all IPv6 routers with IPv4-related information
-- a serious operational concern if you have many IPv6 routers on a single
link.

(To be fair, you might need a new DHCPv4 option that says "do not try
to contact any other DHCPv4 servers" to solve your problems 3.1/3.2.
But then, I'd like to see some operational experience that shows that it
is a problem in practice.)

-- Juliusz (who wishes people would stop dumping gazillions of unrelated
            options into existing protocols)


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On Apr 15, 2014, at 6:28 AM, Toke H=F8iland-J=F8rgensen <toke@toke.dk> =
wrote:
> Right, to a certain extent that is true, of course; but not in the =
same
> drive-by fashion where a single packet can put everyone offline (if =
the
> option is not in the regular announcements).

This is a good point.   Given that this draft depends on IPv6 =
configuration that comes with lifetimes, it would make sense to specify =
that the no-ipv4 configuration information is only valid for the =
lifetime of the configuration message that delivered it=97e.g., the =
prefix lifetime for RA, or the lease lifetime for DHCP, or for DHCP =
information-requests, the information refresh timer interval.   Since =
we're doing the IPv6 configuration protocol anyway, there's no damage =
done by continuing to rely on it to suppress IPv4 configuration.

> Would it not be reasonable to add in a requirement that if a client =
has
> already received a DHCPv4 lease (or more generally, has been =
configured
> for IPv4 in some way), it will ignore requests to turn off the stack?

No, because this just leaves the client open to a different DoS attack.  =
 If you have rogue configuration protocols running on your network, you =
need to fix it.   This just moves the problem around=97it doesn't solve =
it.

One thing that I think would make this less likely to happen would be to =
state that no-ipv4 must be present on all valid configuration states =
received on a particular interface in order for no-ipv4 to be valid for =
that interface.   IOW, if you are getting rogue RAs that say "no IPv4" =
and also a non-rogue RA that doesn't say "no IPv4," the host assumes =
that IPv4 is permitted.   This prevents a rogue RA from killing IPv4 =
connectivity even for the lifetime of that RA.

Of course the downside to this is that if you have multiple advertisers =
on your link and they don't all agree, you lose, but again that's a =
configuration error that the admin can fix, and hence not something that =
needs to be addressed at a protocol level.


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On Apr 15, 2014, at 9:07 AM, Juliusz Chroboczek =
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
> Having a degenerate DHCPv4 server that just
> NAKs every request would appear to solve all of the problems in =
Section 3.

Actually no, this would create packet storms.


From nobody Tue Apr 15 08:24:55 2014
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Le 2014-04-15 09:56, Philip Homburg a écrit :
>>> Right, to a certain extent that is true, of course; but not in the same
>>> drive-by fashion where a single packet can put everyone offline (if the
>>> option is not in the regular announcements).
>>
>> Sure it can. Just send them to a non-existing default gateway. Unless I
>> misunderstood your point.
> 
> Right now, on any network that doesn't do IPv6, sending RAs has marginal 
> effect. Certainly traffic within the site would be unaffected if there are
> no IPv6 addresses in DNS.
> 
> With an RA that kills IPv4, that changes dramatically. Sounds like something
> no sane OS vendor would enable by default.

You can do the same today with a rogue DHCPv4 server.

> From an OS perspective, I'd rather have this option in DHCPv4. That part
> of the code knows about IPv4. Getting the IPv6 stack to tell the
> IPv4 stack to shutdown is complicated

Please tell me how this is complicated:

$ grep "option no-ipv4" /var/db/dhclient6.leases.eth0 && pkill dhclient

For the systems I know, it would be trivial to implement. I could go and
submit a patch to NetworkManager today.

> and probably won't be implemented
> until enough people bitch about it (and how stupid the IETF was) for quite
> some time.

This is an argument that always comes back with any proposal. I totally
disagree with it. Anyone could code this up and submit a patch to
Android. Then when the next release happens, bam, lots of support overnight.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca


From nobody Tue Apr 15 08:27:45 2014
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Le 2014-04-15 11:17, Ted Lemon a écrit :
> On Apr 15, 2014, at 9:07 AM, Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
>> Having a degenerate DHCPv4 server that just
>> NAKs every request would appear to solve all of the problems in Section 3.
> 
> Actually no, this would create packet storms.

Correct, and just ignoring the requests would not make the clients shut
up either. They periodically wake up and see if IPv4 has become
available. There's no way to signal that IPv4 is not available.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca


From nobody Tue Apr 15 08:29:12 2014
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On 15.4.2014, at 17.07, Juliusz Chroboczek =
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:

>> We are soliciting reviews for this SUNSET4 draft:
>>=20
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sunset4-noipv4-00
>>=20
>> In a nutshell, it defines DHCPv6 and RA options indicating to the =
host
>> that IPv4 is not available.
>=20
> It seems to me that options relating to IPv4 don't belong in RA/DHCPv6
> -- they belong in DHCPv4.  Having a degenerate DHCPv4 server that just
> NAKs every request would appear to solve all of the problems in =
Section 3.
> The main point is that having a dedicated DHCPv4-NAK-ing server avoids
> the need to configure all IPv6 routers with IPv4-related information
> -- a serious operational concern if you have many IPv6 routers on a =
single
> link.
>=20
> (To be fair, you might need a new DHCPv4 option that says "do not try
> to contact any other DHCPv4 servers" to solve your problems 3.1/3.2.
> But then, I'd like to see some operational experience that shows that =
it
> is a problem in practice.)

Disclaimer: I haven=92t read the draft. I like the idea on high level, =
though. Certain not-quite-RFC-compliant DHCP clients send DISCOVER once =
every 3 seconds until end of the world. I=92m not sure this would fix =
those, though.

NAK isn=92t probably what you want (due to it=92s semantics). However, =
OFFER that doesn=92t really offer anything + magic option that says IPv4 =
is dead is what I=92d want.=20

I would rather see this than RA options as well; that way, the DHCP =
state machine (if any) can decide how long it honors this request not to =
do stuff. It also keeps v4 and v6 decoupled which actually makes life =
much easier in some implementations.

Cheers,

-Markus


From nobody Tue Apr 15 08:34:37 2014
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, =?windows-1252?Q?Toke_H=F8iland-J=F8r?= =?windows-1252?Q?gensen?= <toke@toke.dk>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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Le 2014-04-15 11:15, Ted Lemon a écrit :
> On Apr 15, 2014, at 6:28 AM, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> wrote:
>> Right, to a certain extent that is true, of course; but not in the same
>> drive-by fashion where a single packet can put everyone offline (if the
>> option is not in the regular announcements).
> 
> This is a good point.   Given that this draft depends on IPv6 configuration that comes with lifetimes, it would make sense to specify that the no-ipv4 configuration information is only valid for the lifetime of the configuration message that delivered it—e.g., the prefix lifetime for RA, or the lease lifetime for DHCP, or for DHCP information-requests, the information refresh timer interval.   Since we're doing the IPv6 configuration protocol anyway, there's no damage done by continuing to rely on it to suppress IPv4 configuration.

Makes total sense. Will be added in the next revision.

(One could even argue that this is implicit with any information
received over DHCPv6 or RA, and that doing otherwise would be going
against design principles of those protocols.)

Thanks,
Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
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From: =?utf-8?Q?Toke_H=C3=B8iland-J=C3=B8rgensen?= <toke@toke.dk>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2014 17:46:04 +0200
In-Reply-To: <3F8F807A-AE0E-428A-A915-9D5CE8127F1A@fugue.com> (Ted Lemon's message of "Tue, 15 Apr 2014 10:15:23 -0500")
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> writes:

> No, because this just leaves the client open to a different DoS
> attack. If you have rogue configuration protocols running on your
> network, you need to fix it. This just moves the problem around=E2=80=94it
> doesn't solve it.

Well, assuming this stays as an RA option and not a DHCPv4 one, I don't
think it will be unreasonable for someone running an IPv4-only network
to assume that they don't have to worry about IPv6 configuration
protocols disabling their IPv4. Having the exception that if IPv4
already works, don't disable it will make this assumption more likely to
be true.

As an example, consider a university campus network (or a conference
network) running IPv4 only, and someone broadcasting an RA packet onto
the open wireless. Suddenly everything goes offline and will stay that
way (until the RA expires) since no legitimate RAs come along to tell
hosts to turn IPv4 back on.

> One thing that I think would make this less likely to happen would be
> to state that no-ipv4 must be present on all valid configuration
> states received on a particular interface in order for no-ipv4 to be
> valid for that interface. IOW, if you are getting rogue RAs that say
> "no IPv4" and also a non-rogue RA that doesn't say "no IPv4," the host
> assumes that IPv4 is permitted. This prevents a rogue RA from killing
> IPv4 connectivity even for the lifetime of that RA.

I would definitely think it would be a good idea to have "option not
present" have the same semantics as "option set to allow ipv4".
Otherwise, those actually running dual-stack networks would have to
upgrade just to keep this from potentially causing problems.

=2DToke

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From nobody Tue Apr 15 08:48:18 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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In your letter dated Tue, 15 Apr 2014 11:24:48 -0400 you wrote:
>Le 2014-04-15 09:56, Philip Homburg a écrit :
>>>> Right, to a certain extent that is true, of course; but not in the same
>>>> drive-by fashion where a single packet can put everyone offline (if the
>>>> option is not in the regular announcements).
>>>
>>> Sure it can. Just send them to a non-existing default gateway. Unless I
>>> misunderstood your point.
>> 
>> Right now, on any network that doesn't do IPv6, sending RAs has marginal 
>> effect. Certainly traffic within the site would be unaffected if there are
>> no IPv6 addresses in DNS.
>> 
>> With an RA that kills IPv4, that changes dramatically. Sounds like something
>> no sane OS vendor would enable by default.
>
>You can do the same today with a rogue DHCPv4 server.

No, you can't if the switches filter DHCP.

DHCP also has a completely different failure mode than RAs. To subvert
DHCP you have to wait for clients to send out DHCP discovers. For RA, you
just broadcast a couple of RAs.

A rogue DHCP server is annoying, but usually affects a few clients. A
rogue RA affects then entire subnet.

What you are doing is making IPv6 filtering mandatory on any network that
wants to do just IPv4.

>> From an OS perspective, I'd rather have this option in DHCPv4. That part
>> of the code knows about IPv4. Getting the IPv6 stack to tell the
>> IPv4 stack to shutdown is complicated
>
>Please tell me how this is complicated:
>
>$ grep "option no-ipv4" /var/db/dhclient6.leases.eth0 && pkill dhclient
>
>For the systems I know, it would be trivial to implement. I could go and
>submit a patch to NetworkManager today.

Yes, and by the time this is fully configurable, you are talking about many
hundreds lines of code.

You are not going to just kill your DHCPv4 client each time you receive a
rogue RA. 

At least, not if you want people to use your OS.

>> and probably won't be implemented
>> until enough people bitch about it (and how stupid the IETF was) for quite
>> some time.
>
>This is an argument that always comes back with any proposal. I totally
>disagree with it. Anyone could code this up and submit a patch to
>Android. Then when the next release happens, bam, lots of support overnight.

Yes, and all security consultants will have a field day either selling patches
to disable this or selling switches that can filter RAs.

With your proposed code (actually killing dhclient) any mistake means that
you have to reboot all systems in the affected LAN. Which means that
any serious vendor will spend a lot of code making sure that the DHCP
is only suspended for a couple of RA intervals, which leads to a way
more complex interaction.



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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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Le 2014-04-15 11:48, Philip Homburg a écrit :
> In your letter dated Tue, 15 Apr 2014 11:24:48 -0400 you wrote:
>> Le 2014-04-15 09:56, Philip Homburg a écrit :
>>>>> Right, to a certain extent that is true, of course; but not in the same
>>>>> drive-by fashion where a single packet can put everyone offline (if the
>>>>> option is not in the regular announcements).
>>>>
>>>> Sure it can. Just send them to a non-existing default gateway. Unless I
>>>> misunderstood your point.
>>>
>>> Right now, on any network that doesn't do IPv6, sending RAs has marginal 
>>> effect. Certainly traffic within the site would be unaffected if there are
>>> no IPv6 addresses in DNS.
>>>
>>> With an RA that kills IPv4, that changes dramatically. Sounds like something
>>> no sane OS vendor would enable by default.
>>
>> You can do the same today with a rogue DHCPv4 server.
> 
> No, you can't if the switches filter DHCP.
> 
> DHCP also has a completely different failure mode than RAs. To subvert
> DHCP you have to wait for clients to send out DHCP discovers. For RA, you
> just broadcast a couple of RAs.
> 
> A rogue DHCP server is annoying, but usually affects a few clients. A
> rogue RA affects then entire subnet.
> 
> What you are doing is making IPv6 filtering mandatory on any network that
> wants to do just IPv4.

I see your point. But that's already necessary today. Remember the SLAAC
attack?

http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/slaac-attack/

When you have unfiltered L2 access, there are LOTS of evil things you
can do.

>>> From an OS perspective, I'd rather have this option in DHCPv4. That part
>>> of the code knows about IPv4. Getting the IPv6 stack to tell the
>>> IPv4 stack to shutdown is complicated
>>
>> Please tell me how this is complicated:
>>
>> $ grep "option no-ipv4" /var/db/dhclient6.leases.eth0 && pkill dhclient
>>
>> For the systems I know, it would be trivial to implement. I could go and
>> submit a patch to NetworkManager today.
> 
> Yes, and by the time this is fully configurable, you are talking about many
> hundreds lines of code.

I completely disagree with your estimate.

> You are not going to just kill your DHCPv4 client each time you receive a
> rogue RA. 
> 
> At least, not if you want people to use your OS.

Again: if there's an attacker with unfiltered L2 access to your host,
there are lots of things he can do today to DoS you.

>>> and probably won't be implemented
>>> until enough people bitch about it (and how stupid the IETF was) for quite
>>> some time.
>>
>> This is an argument that always comes back with any proposal. I totally
>> disagree with it. Anyone could code this up and submit a patch to
>> Android. Then when the next release happens, bam, lots of support overnight.
> 
> Yes, and all security consultants will have a field day either selling patches
> to disable this or selling switches that can filter RAs.
> 
> With your proposed code (actually killing dhclient) any mistake means that
> you have to reboot all systems in the affected LAN.

No, you can just re-send the No-IPv4 option with value 0. We added it
specifically to re-enable IPv4 when it has been previously disabled by
mistake.

And this is one advantage of using IPv6 for signalling the absence of
IPv4 service. If you use IPv4 instead, and you make a mistake, there's
no going back.

> Which means that
> any serious vendor will spend a lot of code making sure that the DHCP
> is only suspended for a couple of RA intervals, which leads to a way
> more complex interaction.

As discussed with Ted Lemon, the next revision will specify that the
No-IPv4 effect only lasts for the lifetime of DHCPv6 or RA.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca


From nobody Tue Apr 15 09:19:05 2014
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On Apr 15, 2014, at 10:34 AM, Simon Perreault =
<simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:
> Makes total sense. Will be added in the next revision.

What about the other part?

I think it works with the use model you have in mind: if you want some =
devices to do IPv4 and others not, you can advertise "no IPv4" in the =
RA, and send "no IPv4" by default in DHCP information requests, but send =
nothing to clients that you want to use IPv4, and then the =
attack-rejection heuristic I proposed would result in those clients =
using IPv4.


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On Apr 15, 2014, at 10:46 AM, Toke H=F8iland-J=F8rgensen <toke@toke.dk> =
wrote:
> As an example, consider a university campus network (or a conference
> network) running IPv4 only, and someone broadcasting an RA packet onto
> the open wireless. Suddenly everything goes offline and will stay that
> way (until the RA expires) since no legitimate RAs come along to tell
> hosts to turn IPv4 back on.

Hm, okay, I guess that in order to address that use case you do need to =
have a DHCPOFFER override an IPv6 "no IPv4" advertisement.   However, =
this still creates a timing race during which an attack could occur.   =
So I think that if you really want to prevent IPv4 being shut off on an =
IPv4-only network by an RA, you really need to have your own RA going =
out that offers no prefixes and doesn't say "no IPv4" or else you need =
to filter IPv6 at layer 2 (which I tend to think is a really bad idea, =
since it prevents ad-hoc link-local use of IPv6).


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Sorry, missed an important part. Replying in full.

Le 2014-04-15 11:15, Ted Lemon a écrit :
> On Apr 15, 2014, at 6:28 AM, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> wrote:
>> Right, to a certain extent that is true, of course; but not in the same
>> drive-by fashion where a single packet can put everyone offline (if the
>> option is not in the regular announcements).
> 
> This is a good point.   Given that this draft depends on IPv6 configuration that comes with lifetimes, it would make sense to specify that the no-ipv4 configuration information is only valid for the lifetime of the configuration message that delivered it—e.g., the prefix lifetime for RA, or the lease lifetime for DHCP, or for DHCP information-requests, the information refresh timer interval.   Since we're doing the IPv6 configuration protocol anyway, there's no damage done by continuing to rely on it to suppress IPv4 configuration.

Makes total sense. Will be added in the next revision.

>> Would it not be reasonable to add in a requirement that if a client has
>> already received a DHCPv4 lease (or more generally, has been configured
>> for IPv4 in some way), it will ignore requests to turn off the stack?
> 
> No, because this just leaves the client open to a different DoS attack.   If you have rogue configuration protocols running on your network, you need to fix it.   This just moves the problem around—it doesn't solve it.
> 
> One thing that I think would make this less likely to happen would be to state that no-ipv4 must be present on all valid configuration states received on a particular interface in order for no-ipv4 to be valid for that interface.   IOW, if you are getting rogue RAs that say "no IPv4" and also a non-rogue RA that doesn't say "no IPv4," the host assumes that IPv4 is permitted.   This prevents a rogue RA from killing IPv4 connectivity even for the lifetime of that RA.

So that means if you're running DHCPv6, and assuming you use RAs for
provisioning at least the default gateway, you need to put the No-IPv4
option in both RA and DHCPv6. If we specify that then we could just kill
the DHCPv6 option since it would then be useless.

> Of course the downside to this is that if you have multiple advertisers on your link and they don't all agree, you lose, but again that's a configuration error that the admin can fix, and hence not something that needs to be addressed at a protocol level.

Agreed.

Simon
-- 
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On Apr 15, 2014, at 11:05 AM, Simon Perreault =
<simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:
>> Yes, and by the time this is fully configurable, you are talking =
about many
>> hundreds lines of code.
>=20
> I completely disagree with your estimate.

I think you are talking apples and oranges.   Simon, you are assuming a =
functional configuration environment; in such an environment, the change =
would be fairly trivial.   Philip, I think you are assuming the current =
status quo on linux, which is badly broken and requires massive amounts =
of work to make small changes.   In that context, it probably is =
hundreds of lines of code.

But that really needs to get fixed regardless of the outcome of this =
discussion.


From nobody Tue Apr 15 09:26:09 2014
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On Apr 15, 2014, at 11:22 AM, Simon Perreault =
<simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:
> So that means if you're running DHCPv6, and assuming you use RAs for
> provisioning at least the default gateway, you need to put the No-IPv4
> option in both RA and DHCPv6. If we specify that then we could just =
kill
> the DHCPv6 option since it would then be useless.

No, the DHCPv6 option is useful for selectively enabling IPv4.


From nobody Tue Apr 15 09:32:44 2014
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Le 2014-04-15 12:25, Ted Lemon a écrit :
> On Apr 15, 2014, at 11:22 AM, Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:
>> So that means if you're running DHCPv6, and assuming you use RAs for
>> provisioning at least the default gateway, you need to put the No-IPv4
>> option in both RA and DHCPv6. If we specify that then we could just kill
>> the DHCPv6 option since it would then be useless.
> 
> No, the DHCPv6 option is useful for selectively enabling IPv4. 

Wait wait wait. If I get what you mean:

- RAs would always contain No-IPv4.
- DHCPv6 would selectively contain No-IPv4 or not.

Is that correct?

It can work. But it's sooo ugly! And I can just imagine the headaches it
could cause to a sysadmin trying to troubleshoot a connectivity issue...

Simon
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From nobody Tue Apr 15 09:34:57 2014
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 15 Apr 2014 12:05:59 -0400 ." <534D58E7.2050702@viagenie.ca> 
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2014 18:34:36 +0200
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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In your letter dated Tue, 15 Apr 2014 12:05:59 -0400 you wrote:
>http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/slaac-attack/
>
>When you have unfiltered L2 access, there are LOTS of evil things you
>can do.

The world is not black and white. Rogue RAs are easy for hit and run attacks.

Maybe I should already create 'ipv4begone'. Would be a nice way to reserve
the wireless for yourself in busy wifi networks.

In contract MITM attacks are much harder to pull off. Any don't really 
gain much compared to just sniffing the wifi.

>No, you can just re-send the No-IPv4 option with value 0. We added it
>specifically to re-enable IPv4 when it has been previously disabled by
>mistake.

So now, any RA daemon also has to know to start dhclient. So it is more than
just your oneliner.

>And this is one advantage of using IPv6 for signalling the absence of
>IPv4 service. If you use IPv4 instead, and you make a mistake, there's
>no going back.

Not if you just suspend DHCP operation for a while...

>> Which means that
>> any serious vendor will spend a lot of code making sure that the DHCP
>> is only suspended for a couple of RA intervals, which leads to a way
>> more complex interaction.
>
>As discussed with Ted Lemon, the next revision will specify that the
>No-IPv4 effect only lasts for the lifetime of DHCPv6 or RA.

Similar to what you describe here.

There is of course an easy way out. Let this run its course and then write
an informational RFC that allocates the required option for DHCPv4. More
choices are always better...

Let the OS vendors decide.


From nobody Tue Apr 15 09:43:21 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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I think it's important to read the draft, and understand section 5.3,
about the "v4-level".

I think that the security implications in the document are understood by the
authors, but simply not spelled out yet.

I think that some additional text in 5.3 might help make it
clearer that there might be competing v4-labels coming from different
routers/DHCPv6 servers, and that really the one with the lowest value wins.

Hosts that don't understand this option will continue to behave as if the
option did not occur, and any device for which this option is implemented
needs to think about how much credence they will put into it.

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [







From nobody Tue Apr 15 09:47:20 2014
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 15 Apr 2014 11:24:31 -0500 ." <DE1E7E00-5D36-4855-A111-6520BC82A0D8@fugue.com> 
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2014 18:47:03 +0200
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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In your letter dated Tue, 15 Apr 2014 11:24:31 -0500 you wrote:
>I think you are talking apples and oranges.   Simon, you are assuming a functio
>nal configuration environment; in such an environment, the change would be fair
>ly trivial.   Philip, I think you are assuming the current status quo on linux,
> which is badly broken and requires massive amounts of work to make small chang
>es.   In that context, it probably is hundreds of lines of code.
>
>But that really needs to get fixed regardless of the outcome of this discussion
>.

I'm also thinking about the code base for an embedded system I maintain.

And I can really do without more complex interactions between IPv6 and IPv4.

Adding an IPv4 suspend option to DHCPv4, that's easy. 

Doing the same thing from IPv6 is a nightmare. 

In any system that does DHCPv4, suspending IPv4 for a while is a purely local
interaction with the DHCPc4 client. If you implement it for the most common
DHCPv4 clients, you can probably get it implemented in little time.

On the other hand, if you need have RAs signal suspend and resume of IPv4
you are looking at rewriting the management code of lots of different Linux
distibutions (including various embedded ones) and many operating systems.



From nobody Tue Apr 15 09:52:00 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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> > Having a degenerate DHCPv4 server that just NAKs every request
> > would appear to solve all of the problems in Section 3.

> Actually no, this would create packet storms.

My bad -- I didn't actually check.

So either an empty OFFER, as suggested by Markus, or an OFFER with
a new *DHCPv4* option.

-- Juliusz


From nobody Tue Apr 15 10:06:22 2014
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On Apr 15, 2014, at 11:32 AM, Simon Perreault =
<simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:
> It can work. But it's sooo ugly! And I can just imagine the headaches =
it
> could cause to a sysadmin trying to troubleshoot a connectivity =
issue...

Sure, but imagine the headaches of a sysadmin trying to figure out why =
IPv4 isn't working if we don't do it this way.


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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On Apr 15, 2014, at 11:47 AM, Philip Homburg =
<pch-homenet-1@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
> On the other hand, if you need have RAs signal suspend and resume of =
IPv4
> you are looking at rewriting the management code of lots of different =
Linux
> distibutions (including various embedded ones) and many operating =
systems.

Yes.   That will be a really good outcome.

I'm sorry, but I have no sympathy for your protestations about DHCPv4 =
clients in embedded applications.   If it's an RPi, you can run a =
full-featured DHCPv4/DHCPv6 implementation that works, so there's no =
excuse for running one that doesn't.   If it's a tiny sensor, you want =
to use 6lowpan anyway, so you're not running DHCPv4 _or_ DHCPv6.   And =
you also always have the option of just ignoring the option if you are =
implementing something that really is an edge case.


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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In your letter dated Tue, 15 Apr 2014 12:09:48 -0500 you wrote:
>On Apr 15, 2014, at 11:47 AM, Philip Homburg <pch-homenet-1@u-1.phicoh.com> wro
>te:
>> On the other hand, if you need have RAs signal suspend and resume of IPv4
>> you are looking at rewriting the management code of lots of different Linux
>> distibutions (including various embedded ones) and many operating systems.
>
>Yes.   That will be a really good outcome.

You really think people are going to rewrite Linux network config for some
weird edge case?

>I'm sorry, but I have no sympathy for your protestations about DHCPv4 clients i
>n embedded applications.   If it's an RPi, you can run a full-featured DHCPv4/D
>HCPv6 implementation that works, so there's no excuse for running one that does
>n't.   If it's a tiny sensor, you want to use 6lowpan anyway, so you're not run
>ning DHCPv4 _or_ DHCPv6.   And you also always have the option of just ignoring
> the option if you are implementing something that really is an edge case.

Then you don't.

I'm only saying that from my perspective, changing DHCPv4 is the best 
technical solution.

Now of course, the IETF can pick the option that requires serious changes in
many operating systems, creates very interesting attacks, etc. Then that's
just too bad. 

Note, this is an edge case. Operating systems hardly benefit from this option,
but they will get the full load of any security issues.

So my guess is that staying on the RA/DHCPv6 route will just seriously
delay the implementation of this option.



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On Apr 15, 2014, at 12:29 PM, Philip Homburg =
<pch-homenet-1@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
> You really think people are going to rewrite Linux network config for =
some
> weird edge case?

People are rewriting Linux the network configuration system as we speak. =
  This particular edge case is just one example of why it's broken.   So =
yes, I agree that if this were the only reason to do the work, it would =
never happen, but since it's happening already, I think that's moot.

> I'm only saying that from my perspective, changing DHCPv4 is the best=20=

> technical solution.

Right, but you haven't given a technical argument to support that.   =
You've just said that it's convenient in a particular existing =
implementation, which is not in wide use, and which is already =
undergoing changes that will coincidentally make addressing this less =
inconvenient.  So this isn't a good argument.

> So my guess is that staying on the RA/DHCPv6 route will just seriously
> delay the implementation of this option.

On Linux.   If neither systemd nor dnsmasq nor one of their replacements =
actually becomes popular (although dnsmasq is already popular in =
embedded environments).   I agree with this, if you accept the caveats I =
just added, but I don't think it's a big problem.


From nobody Tue Apr 15 14:51:36 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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In your letter dated Tue, 15 Apr 2014 13:20:19 -0500 you wrote:
>Right, but you haven't given a technical argument to support that.   
>You've just said that it's convenient in a particular existing 
>implementation, which is not in wide use, and which is already 
>undergoing changes that will coincidentally make addressing this less 
>inconvenient.  So this isn't a good argument.

Please describe how in OSX, OpenWRT, FreeBSD, Android, IOS, the various
Windows version gracefully starting and stopping IPv4 from an RA works?

Oh, maybe give one example of a documented clean architecture that can
handle this including every possible boundary condition. 

In contrast, having a DHCPv4 client stop sending DISCOVERs upon reception of 
a particular reply packet is almost a no brainer. 

I guess you don't see this as a technical argument, so be it.

If you think that introducing network protocol changes that can only be handled
by a widely used OS by rewriting their network config is a good idea when
there is an alternative the can be implemented cleanly today, then there
is no point further arguing.



From nobody Tue Apr 15 16:55:55 2014
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Philip Homburg <pch-homenet-1@u-1.phicoh.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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>> I'm only saying that from my perspective, changing DHCPv4 is the best 
>> technical solution.

> Right, but you haven't given a technical argument to support that.

You're being somewhat disingeneous here, Ted.

We're arguing that information about IPv4 availability should not be
carried by IPv6 RAs, since it avoids a number of very unpleasant
incestuous interactions.  That is most certainly a "technical" argument,
however you care to define this particular term.

Keeping the two stacks cleanly separated has a number of practical
("technical"?) advantages:

  - in modular operating systems (not only Linux), this avoids dodgy
    interactions between separate daemons;
  - administrators can debug IPv4 issues without having to delve into
    the IPv6 configuration, and vice versa;
  - once (if?) IPv4 is phased out, we won't need to carry obsolete
    IPv4-related options within the IPv6 protocols.

-- Juliusz


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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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In message <m1WaBGI-0000BgC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>, Philip Homburg writes:
> In your letter dated Tue, 15 Apr 2014 13:20:19 -0500 you wrote:
> >Right, but you haven't given a technical argument to support that.   
> >You've just said that it's convenient in a particular existing 
> >implementation, which is not in wide use, and which is already 
> >undergoing changes that will coincidentally make addressing this less 
> >inconvenient.  So this isn't a good argument.
> 
> Please describe how in OSX, OpenWRT, FreeBSD, Android, IOS, the various
> Windows version gracefully starting and stopping IPv4 from an RA works?

They write code.

There is already userland code that reacts to RA flags in FreeBSD
to start dhcpv6.  It's not hard to add yet another callback to
stop/start dhcpv4.  I suspect if I sat down to do this I could do
code it in a day.  This is not rocket science.  I could do it from
scratch with raw sockets in just about as much time.  I just need
to be able to see the RA's and know what interface they arrived on.

I have code in nameservers that listens for interface changes on
routing sockets and adjusts manages the sockets that the nameserver
listens on.  That took well under a day to write from scratch and
is about as complicated.  This is not hard to implement.

I would presume the others are roughly the same when you have access
to the development trees.

> Oh, maybe give one example of a documented clean architecture that can
> handle this including every possible boundary condition. 
> 
> In contrast, having a DHCPv4 client stop sending DISCOVERs upon reception of 
> a particular reply packet is almost a no brainer. 
> 
> I guess you don't see this as a technical argument, so be it.
> 
> If you think that introducing network protocol changes that can only be handl
> ed
> by a widely used OS by rewriting their network config is a good idea when
> there is an alternative the can be implemented cleanly today, then there
> is no point further arguing.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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--=-=-=


Honestly, the decoupling of Wifi, IPv4 and IPv6 address configuration in
Linux, OpenWRT, and FreeBSD is really a mistake, and it's gotta stop.
It's a bug, not a feature.

I left out OSX, Android, IOS and Windows from your list on purpose.

My understanding is that OSX and IOS actually already do extensive coupling
of layer-2 and layer-3 configurations, such that one can actually do things
like recognize that the the layer-3 network configuration(s) on a particular
ESSID is broken, and pick another ESSID.

I know that there are interactions between IPv4 and IPv6 configurations on
Windows *ALREADY*, but I can't give you the details.

As for Android, as someone who has been deep into the code, there is so
little IPv6 code in there at all, there isn't really anything to replace.

There are multiple ways to couple things sensibly.
On OpenWRT, dnsmasq is pretty much doing it all already.
On Linux desktops, dbus and NetworkManager is there. Many don't like NM, but
it's getting better.

So that leaves FreeBSD.
Remember: you don't have to implement this.  Where it matters most is on home
routers; where failing to turn off IPv4/recognize there-is-none, results in
being on an IPv4 NOTwork.

{I didn't buy the argument that people doing IPv6 didn't want to run IPv4
DHCP, at first, but slowly I've gotten to understand the numerous layer-2 and
layer-3 savings by not having to have the whole DHCPv4 relay and broadcast
processing occuring. DHCPv4 is not a young protocol...}

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




--=-=-=
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--=-=-=--


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> slowly I've gotten to understand the numerous layer-2 and layer-3
> savings by not having to have the whole DHCPv4 relay and broadcast
> processing occuring.

Could you please explain that?  Perhaps with some examples, or even
actual empirical data?

-- Juliusz


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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--=-=-=


Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
    >> slowly I've gotten to understand the numerous layer-2 and layer-3
    >> savings by not having to have the whole DHCPv4 relay and broadcast
    >> processing occuring.

    > Could you please explain that?  Perhaps with some examples, or even
    > actual empirical data?

I'm not a large scale residential ISP, and I've never played one on TV, but
I've operated niche ISPs since 1991,  and recently installed a few medium
sized business oriented DSL, Fiber and GPONs.  GPONs are odd.

I refer you to the sunset4 mailing list archives, but let me see what I recall.

1) Let's start with PPPoE/DSL
   No DHCPv4 server for IPv4, it's all done in PPP.
   So you'd have to have a DHCP server somehow, or a new PPP option.

2) Cable/FTTH using ethernet-type things.
   You need code (silicon actually, at FTTH speeds) to police DHCP traffic
   coming from each customer to make sure that they aren't running a rogue
   DHCPv4 server.
   That's something you can get rid of if you aren't running v4.
   You need to have DHCPv4 relay agents in each of your cable head ends,
   and they need to add option-82 to indicate where things are coming from.

   You'd like to turn off layer-2 broadcasts (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) because
   there is just a huge amount of noise coming from the customer machines,
   but you can't just do that because the DHCPv4 uses that, and you've
   got multiple layers of fiber backhauled cable modem.
   There is a significant ARP load on the network from every single box
   where 0.0.0.0/0->"eth0" because the network isn't configured yet.
   (Every single directly connected windows box does this, and some distros
   of Linux do this. I was surprised to learn it's allowed...)

   The broadcasts have actually forced you to subnet your IPv4 down into
   rather small pieces to contain it, and this has lead to uneven
   provisioning of IPv4 address space, and you've effectively run out.
   (Also see the history behind ARIN
   https://www.arin.net/policy/proposals/2012_7.html and
   http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2012/2012-96.htm might also be relevant)

   If you could turn off broadcasts, you could forward just the multicast you
   need (DHCPv6, RA..) which would significantly help reduce the MAC address
   load on much layer-2 equipment.  Moreso, it's pretty much all P2MP
   traffic, so perhaps a much simpler layer-2 forwarding system could be
   used. (I don't have such a thing; legacy layer-3 assumptions wouldn't let
   anyone create such a thing yet)

And again: if it's too hard, don't implement it (certainly not in open
source, for free), thousands of devices will never get updated to have it anyway.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From nobody Tue Apr 15 20:17:17 2014
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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On Apr 15, 2014, at 6:55 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek =
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
> You're being somewhat disingeneous here, Ted.

No, I'm really not.

> We're arguing that information about IPv4 availability should not be
> carried by IPv6 RAs, since it avoids a number of very unpleasant
> incestuous interactions.  That is most certainly a "technical" =
argument,
> however you care to define this particular term.

It's not a valid technical objection.   The working group thought about =
the question, came to a conclusion, which is not the one you are =
advocating, and you haven't said anything that indicates that their =
conclusion was wrong, because they considered the solution you are =
proposing and decided that a different solution was better.

A technical objection is "this won't work because FOO."   What is FOO?


From nobody Tue Apr 15 23:49:03 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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The alternative scenarios and management models for sunsetting do not 
seem to have been discussed: e.g.

1) allow a customer to run their own home router and control their own 
broadcast traffic and multicast traffic. With IPv6 there's no reason why 
stacked routers are harmful, because there's no NAT going on
2) ISP to provide an additional IPv6 only CPE router at the perimeter of 
the L2 broadcast network, again to limit the broadcast domain
3) to filter using MAC + DHCPv4 black hole addresses
4) to use an out of band management protocol such as active directory to 
turn off IPv4 in the kernel
5) to request users manual disable IPv4 when contracting the new IPv6 
only service
6) tolerate the noise and let IPv4 die a natural death
7) provide separate logical networks for IPv6 only users and legacy IPv4 
users
8) allow IPv4 to exist as individual disconnected islands


Michael Richardson wrote:
> <snip>
>
> And again: if it's too hard, don't implement it (certainly not in open
> source, for free), thousands of devices will never get updated to have it anyway.
>
> --
> Michael Richardson<mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>   -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
>
>


That's rather disingenuous.

The justification for this solution seems to be based on a very myopic 
view of the Internet.

What may happen is that something like this may be implemented (because 
it's good for the particular ISPs that heavily rely on large L2 
networks) whereas it does not benefit people who route everything (other 
ISP's and enterprises or home users who manage their own routers and 
thus broadcast domain.)

Large and small enterprises will then have to scramble to filter rogue 
IPv6 DHCPv6 servers, even if they aren't running IPv6 yet internally on 
their networks, and their switches are probably too old to support RA 
Guard. They'll also want a kill switch on the kill switch in the OS. 
'shutdown -h now' as a DHCPv6 option? That's effectively what's being 
proposed AFAICS.

Why can't I continue to run IPv4 in the privacy of my own home (as an 
Island)? RFC 6724 will ensure that IPv6 is preferred for all off site 
traffic.

-- 
Regards,
RayH


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Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2014 10:19:30 +0200
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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In your letter dated Tue, 15 Apr 2014 22:40:59 -0400 you wrote:
>I'm not a large scale residential ISP, and I've never played one on TV, but
>I've operated niche ISPs since 1991,  and recently installed a few medium
>sized business oriented DSL, Fiber and GPONs.  GPONs are odd.
>
>I refer you to the sunset4 mailing list archives, but let me see what I recall.
>
>1) Let's start with PPPoE/DSL
>   No DHCPv4 server for IPv4, it's all done in PPP.
>   So you'd have to have a DHCP server somehow, or a new PPP option.

Maybe this is very the scope got overly broad.

There is an easy way to signal the lack of IPv4 on PPP: just don't do IPCP.

Note that signalling the lack of IPv4 in DHCPv6 over ppp when the CPE already
started handing out rfc-1918 address by DHCP leads to very confusing
interactions.

>2) Cable/FTTH using ethernet-type things.
>   You need code (silicon actually, at FTTH speeds) to police DHCP traffic
>   coming from each customer to make sure that they aren't running a rogue
>   DHCPv4 server.
>   That's something you can get rid of if you aren't running v4.
>   You need to have DHCPv4 relay agents in each of your cable head ends,
>   and they need to add option-82 to indicate where things are coming from.
>
>   You'd like to turn off layer-2 broadcasts (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) because
>   there is just a huge amount of noise coming from the customer machines,
>   but you can't just do that because the DHCPv4 uses that, and you've
>   got multiple layers of fiber backhauled cable modem.
>   There is a significant ARP load on the network from every single box
>   where 0.0.0.0/0->"eth0" because the network isn't configured yet.
>   (Every single directly connected windows box does this, and some distros
>   of Linux do this. I was surprised to learn it's allowed...)
>
>   The broadcasts have actually forced you to subnet your IPv4 down into
>   rather small pieces to contain it, and this has lead to uneven
>   provisioning of IPv4 address space, and you've effectively run out.
>   (Also see the history behind ARIN
>   https://www.arin.net/policy/proposals/2012_7.html and
>   http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2012/2012-96.htm might also be relevant)
>
>   If you could turn off broadcasts, you could forward just the multicast you
>   need (DHCPv6, RA..) which would significantly help reduce the MAC address
>   load on much layer-2 equipment.  Moreso, it's pretty much all P2MP
>   traffic, so perhaps a much simpler layer-2 forwarding system could be
>   used. (I don't have such a thing; legacy layer-3 assumptions wouldn't let
>   anyone create such a thing yet)

So the options are
- - Just drop all ethernet broadcasts. They are not needed for IPv6 anyhow.
  problem solved.
- - Give them IPv4 addresses without default routes. That clearly signals lack of
  IPv4 connectivity beyond the local subnet.
- - Implement a DHCPv4 option that asks the DHCPv4 to not configure a link local
  address. That kills all ARP traffic and reduces DHCP traffic (though not
  configuring link local is less ideal from an security point of view)
- - Redesign how ethernet broadcast works in those networks. I.e. treat ethernet
  broadcast as a special mac that needs to be routed towards the core. 
  Problem solved.

In any case, all these try to solve the problems directly instead of the
rounabout way of using IPv6 to signal lack IPv4.


From nobody Wed Apr 16 01:44:48 2014
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2014 17:44:20 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr2kANKJJ5tG9UOrFd+QmukN_+691B3RTJZ8oM2kQKw9Qw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Philip Homburg <pch-homenet-1@u-1.phicoh.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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--001a11c30f9e68bd4e04f724ed20
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Wed, Apr 16, 2014 at 2:09 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> I'm sorry, but I have no sympathy for your protestations about DHCPv4
> clients in embedded applications.   If it's an RPi, you can run a
> full-featured DHCPv4/DHCPv6 implementation that works, so there's no excuse
> for running one that doesn't.
>

Ted, I think you'll have to accept that Philip's assessment of how much
work has to be done on his platform is accurate, since he's the one writing
that code.

We've had this discussion many times on many different drafts, and every
time the conclusions from the implementers (and of course, not from the
standards writers) was that tying together the state machines from
different protocol provisioning mechanisms was brittle and a lot of work.

An excellent example is provided by the CPE RFCs, 6204/7084, which
explicitly ignore the M and O bits and go out of their way to specify that
the DHCPv6 state machine and RA processing parts of the code can be
separate and run as ships in the night. That was based on extensive
feedback from implementers, who pushed back hard against any sort of
requirement to tie multple provisioning protocols together.

You're free to say that the "many different provisioning daemons" model
used by Linux and many CPEs is junk and that the multi-process model will
be replaced by monolithic system configuration daemons, but bear in mind
that that's not the current state of affairs in the real world.

The IETF is always free to come to consensus on the option that's hard to
implement. Unfortunately what typically happens after that is that it
doesn't get implemented.

--001a11c30f9e68bd4e04f724ed20
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Apr 16, 2014 at 2:09 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:=
solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"">I&#39;m sorry, but I have no sympathy for your protestation=
s about DHCPv4 clients in embedded applications. =C2=A0 If it&#39;s an RPi,=
 you can run a full-featured DHCPv4/DHCPv6 implementation that works, so th=
ere&#39;s no excuse for running one that doesn&#39;t.</div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Ted, I think you&#39;ll have to accept tha=
t Philip&#39;s assessment of how much work has to be done on his platform i=
s accurate, since he&#39;s the one writing that code.</div><div><br></div>

<div>We&#39;ve had this discussion many times on many different drafts, and=
 every time the conclusions from the implementers (and of course, not from =
the standards writers) was that tying together the state machines from diff=
erent protocol provisioning mechanisms was brittle and a lot of work.<br>

</div><div><br></div><div>An excellent example is provided by the CPE RFCs,=
 6204/7084, which explicitly ignore the M and O bits and go out of their wa=
y to specify that the DHCPv6 state machine and RA processing parts of the c=
ode can be separate and run as ships in the night. That was based on extens=
ive feedback from implementers, who pushed back hard against any sort of re=
quirement to tie multple provisioning protocols together.</div>

<div><br></div><div><div>You&#39;re free to say that the &quot;many differe=
nt provisioning daemons&quot; model used by Linux and many CPEs is junk and=
 that the multi-process model will be replaced by monolithic system configu=
ration daemons, but bear in mind that that&#39;s not the current state of a=
ffairs in the real world.</div>

</div><div><br></div><div>The IETF is always free to come to consensus on t=
he option that&#39;s hard to implement. Unfortunately what typically happen=
s after that is that it doesn&#39;t get implemented.</div></div></div>
</div>

--001a11c30f9e68bd4e04f724ed20--


From nobody Wed Apr 16 02:42:09 2014
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 16 Apr 2014 10:28:51 +1000 ." <20140416002851.1FBA013CD524@rock.dv.isc.org> 
Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2014 10:55:47 +0200
Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/homenet/JRbJ19AeIP8kNIjtMEmk20swo-A
Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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In your letter dated Wed, 16 Apr 2014 10:28:51 +1000 you wrote:
>There is already userland code that reacts to RA flags in FreeBSD
>to start dhcpv6.  It's not hard to add yet another callback to
>stop/start dhcpv4.  I suspect if I sat down to do this I could do
>code it in a day.  This is not rocket science.  I could do it from
>scratch with raw sockets in just about as much time.  I just need
>to be able to see the RA's and know what interface they arrived on.

Does that include all edge cases and the user interface?

I.e. DHCPv4 has configured an address and by mistake a RA orders IPv4 to be
shutdown. Do you just shutdown IPv4? Does your code parse the output of
ifconfig to figure out if the interface was configured?

The user doesn't want this to happen on a production IPv4 network. Where in
the FreeBSD admin interface do you put the option to disable this behavior?

An admin has stopped DHCPv4, now an RA comes along with the option to start
IPv4. Does your code just start DHPv4 or does it know that an admin took it 
down?

Just a few the came to mind. I'm sure that when this is taken into production
there will be many more. And many confused admins who don't understand why 
DHCPv4 is suddenly starting or stopping.

In contrast a DHCPNOSERVICE message that just suspends sending DHCPDISCOVER
messages for a while has almost no impact. It gets slightly trickier if
that also implies no link local, but not much. 


From nobody Wed Apr 16 03:14:01 2014
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 16 Apr 2014 10:55:47 +0200." <m1WaLe6-0000AmC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2014 20:13:45 +1000
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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In message <m1WaLe6-0000AmC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>, Philip Homburg writes:
> In your letter dated Wed, 16 Apr 2014 10:28:51 +1000 you wrote:
> >There is already userland code that reacts to RA flags in FreeBSD
> >to start dhcpv6.  It's not hard to add yet another callback to
> >stop/start dhcpv4.  I suspect if I sat down to do this I could do
> >code it in a day.  This is not rocket science.  I could do it from
> >scratch with raw sockets in just about as much time.  I just need
> >to be able to see the RA's and know what interface they arrived on.
> 
> Does that include all edge cases and the user interface?
> 
> I.e. DHCPv4 has configured an address and by mistake a RA orders IPv4 to be
> shutdown. Do you just shutdown IPv4? Does your code parse the output of
> ifconfig to figure out if the interface was configured?

Yes. Why not as it been told it is allowed to shutdown IPv4 in the interface?
 
> The user doesn't want this to happen on a production IPv4 network. Where in
> the FreeBSD admin interface do you put the option to disable this behavior?

Given we are taking about FreeBSD /etc/rc.conf it would be
ifconfig_ed0_ranoipv4="NO" in there with the default in
/etc/defaults/rc.conf ifconfig_ed0_ranoipv4="YES" possibly commented
out.

> An admin has stopped DHCPv4, now an RA comes along with the option to start
> IPv4. Does your code just start DHPv4 or does it know that an admin took it 
> down?

More correctly it was told to start IPv4 and yes.  The admin should
have temporarially disabled processing of the option if he didn't
want ipv4 restarted.  It is not uncommon for functions to auto
start.

If I fiddle with /etc/resolv.conf DHCP will re-write it on the
next renew.  This is similar.

> Just a few the came to mind. I'm sure that when this is taken into production
> there will be many more. And many confused admins who don't understand why 
> DHCPv4 is suddenly starting or stopping.

Only because it is new.  Once it is known about there won't be much
confusion.
 
> In contrast a DHCPNOSERVICE message that just suspends sending DHCPDISCOVER
> messages for a while has almost no impact. It gets slightly trickier if
> that also implies no link local, but not much. 

And doesn't achieve the intent of turning off IPv4 for the interface
when you are not configuring using DHCP.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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Le 2014-04-16 04:44, Lorenzo Colitti a écrit :
>     I'm sorry, but I have no sympathy for your protestations about
>     DHCPv4 clients in embedded applications.   If it's an RPi, you can
>     run a full-featured DHCPv4/DHCPv6 implementation that works, so
>     there's no excuse for running one that doesn't.
> 
> 
> Ted, I think you'll have to accept that Philip's assessment of how much
> work has to be done on his platform is accurate, since he's the one
> writing that code.

On his platform, sure. On all the platforms I know, it would be trivial.

> We've had this discussion many times on many different drafts, and every
> time the conclusions from the implementers (and of course, not from the
> standards writers) was that tying together the state machines from
> different protocol provisioning mechanisms was brittle and a lot of work.

They are already tied together on many platforms. NetworkManager,
systemd, Android, Mac, Windows, etc. /etc/rc.d/dhclient is dead. And
that's a good thing.

Simon
-- 
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--=-=-=


{I would love a description from Apple and Microsoft of how their
layer-2/layer-3 address discovery/configurartion systems already interact}

Philip Homburg <pch-homenet-1@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
    > Does that include all edge cases and the user interface?

    > I.e. DHCPv4 has configured an address and by mistake a RA orders IPv4
    > to be
    > shutdown. Do you just shutdown IPv4? Does your code parse the output of
    > ifconfig to figure out if the interface was configured?

No, and no.

The order is not to shutdown v4.  The suggestion is to stop DHCPv4, if it
hasn't succeeded, and assume that there isn't any IPv4 for any downstream
devices.

Ideally the device will not announce an IPv4 default route if it hasn't got
one itself. If the admin has manually configured IPv4, then there is no issue.
What the ISP wants to prevent is barages of DHCPv4 broadcasts, and what the
homenet situation wants is to avoid offering an IPv4 default route when it
won't work.

    > In contrast a DHCPNOSERVICE message that just suspends sending
    > DHCPDISCOVER messages for a while has almost no impact. It gets
    > slightly trickier if
    > that also implies no link local, but not much.

It's not that there isn't v4, it's that there isn't DHCPv4.
I personally think that both should actually exist.

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [



--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




--=-=-=
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From nobody Wed Apr 16 06:38:04 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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In your letter dated Wed, 16 Apr 2014 09:07:46 -0400 you wrote:
>Philip Homburg <pch-homenet-1@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>    > Does that include all edge cases and the user interface?
>
>    > I.e. DHCPv4 has configured an address and by mistake a RA orders IPv4
>    > to be
>    > shutdown. Do you just shutdown IPv4? Does your code parse the output of
>    > ifconfig to figure out if the interface was configured?
>
>No, and no.
>
>The order is not to shutdown v4.  The suggestion is to stop DHCPv4, if it
>hasn't succeeded, and assume that there isn't any IPv4 for any downstream
>devices.

(This was in the context of FreeBSD.)

One option: the DHCPv4 client has an option to shutdown unless it already
obtained a lease. Probably requires allocating a signal, changes to the
DHCPv4 client, etc.

Otherwise, what happens if you kill a DHCPv4 client when it has a lease?
- A hard kill (-9) and the address remains installed even when the lease
  expires. Not good.
- (Unlikely) A hard kill and the kernel knows about the lifetime of the lease
  and deletes the address when it expires. This one would be really great to
  debug. Send one 'ipv4begone' packet and hour later the admin goes crazy.
- A soft kill (say TERM) and DHCPv4 removes the address before shutting down.
  Nice immediate DoS on IPv4.

Alternative, ifconfig $interface | grep 'inet '...
Ugly.

And unless all of this is spelled out in the RFC in extreme detail, I can
already see the presentations in a couple of years: we sent one 'ipv4begone'
packet and this is the kind of fireworks you get in the various operating
systems.

Somebody might just go ahead and implement
'grep "option no-ipv4" /var/db/dhclient6.leases.eth0 && pkill dhclient'
...


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Le 2014-04-16 09:07, Michael Richardson a écrit :
> Ideally the device will not announce an IPv4 default route if it hasn't got
> one itself.

The fact is that all CPE routers today do announce an IPv4 default route
to the LAN irrespective of their WAN connectivity status. And there's no
reason to think that this will ever change.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
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From nobody Wed Apr 16 07:52:42 2014
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2014 23:52:13 +0900
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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On Wed, Apr 16, 2014 at 9:49 PM, Simon Perreault <
simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:

> They are already tied together on many platforms. NetworkManager,
> systemd, Android, Mac, Windows, etc. /etc/rc.d/dhclient is dead. And
> that's a good thing.


Not Android.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Apr 16, 2014 at 9:49 PM, Simon Perreault <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:simon.perreault@viagenie.ca" target=3D"_blank">simon.perreault@v=
iagenie.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">They are already tied together on many platf=
orms. NetworkManager,<br>
systemd, Android, Mac, Windows, etc. /etc/rc.d/dhclient is dead. And<br>
that&#39;s a good thing.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Not Android.=C2=A0=
</div></div></div></div>

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From nobody Wed Apr 16 07:54:23 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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On 4/16/14, 6:40 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> Le 2014-04-16 09:07, Michael Richardson a =E9crit :
>> Ideally the device will not announce an IPv4 default route if it hasn'=
t got
>> one itself.
>=20
> The fact is that all CPE routers today do announce an IPv4 default rout=
e
> to the LAN irrespective of their WAN connectivity status. And there's n=
o
> reason to think that this will ever change.

ipv4 cpe using rfc 1497/2132 option 3 are not announcing a default
route, they are indicating that they are a router, the client installs
the default route.

> Simon
>=20



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From nobody Wed Apr 16 08:03:25 2014
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Le 2014-04-16 10:52, Lorenzo Colitti a Ă©crit :
> On Wed, Apr 16, 2014 at 9:49 PM, Simon Perreault
> <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca <mailto:simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>> wrote:
> 
>     They are already tied together on many platforms. NetworkManager,
>     systemd, Android, Mac, Windows, etc. /etc/rc.d/dhclient is dead. And
>     that's a good thing.
> 
> 
> Not Android. 

You're right, my mistake.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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On Apr 16, 2014, at 9:52 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> Not Android. 

I thought Android used dnsmasq.



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On 16/04/14 16:04, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Apr 16, 2014, at 9:52 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>> Not Android. 
> 
> I thought Android used dnsmasq.
> 

Android uses dhcpcd as its DHCP client. Dnsmasq is used as DHCP and DNS
_server_ for wireless and USB tethering. It has nothing to do with the
Android DHCP client behaviour.


Simon.

> 
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 


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>>> slowly I've gotten to understand the numerous layer-2 and layer-3
>>> savings by not having to have the whole DHCPv4 relay and broadcast
>>> processing occuring.

>> Could you please explain that?

> let me see what I recall...

That's interesting, especially the FTTH case.  Thanks for the info.

-- Juliusz


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I've not had time to review the whole thread, so apologies if this has
been covered elsewhere.

It occurs to me that one scenario that needs to considered is when a
machine moves from a network which wants to suppress IPv4 to one which
is still providing IPv4 (possibly only IPV4).

To make that work implies that the DHCPv4 client should still exist in
the IPv4-suppressed state, doing nothing except looking for loss of
ethernet carrier or change of wireless ESSID, at which time is should
try again to get a DHCPv4 lease.

However this is implemented, just killing the DHCP client is not going
to cut it.

My personal feeling is that suppressing IPv4 should be a a DHCPv4
function, that keeps the go-into-hibernation transition solely in the
DHCPv4 code, it also means the when IPv4 support finally goes, so does
the transition mechanism.

Simon.


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> A technical objection is "this won't work because FOO."

`I meant "there's a nice knock-down argument for you!"'

`But "glory" doesn't mean "a nice knock-down argument,"' Alice objected.

`When I use a word,' Humpty Dumpty said in rather a scornful tone, `it
means just what I choose it to mean -- neither more nor less.'

`The question is,' said Alice, `whether you can make words mean so many
different things.'

`The question is,' said Humpty Dumpty, `which is to be master -- that's
all.'

-- Juliusz


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References: <534BF803.3090600@viagenie.ca> <87wqes3pms.fsf@toke.dk> <534C214F.6010603@viagenie.ca> <878ur67rx2.fsf@toke.dk> <534D383E.2090602@viagenie.ca> <m1Wa3qO-0000BmC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <534D4F40.5050102@viagenie.ca> <m1Wa5al-0000BgC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <534D58E7.2050702@viagenie.ca> <DE1E7E00-5D36-4855-A111-6520BC82A0D8@fugue.com> <m1Wa6Vj-0000BmC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <E0E4D60B-AF18-4F3C-97DD-42D8A83434B2@fugue.com> <m1Wa7B6-0000BhC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <9068E42F-3E85-4D2F-AB57-234365CFE1C7@fugue.com> <m1WaBGI-0000BgC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20140416002851.1FBA013CD524@rock.dv.isc.org> <m1WaLe6-0000AmC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20492.1397653666@sandelman.ca>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 16 Apr 2014 09:07:46 -0400." <20492.1397653666@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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In message <20492.1397653666@sandelman.ca>, Michael Richardson writes:
> 
> {I would love a description from Apple and Microsoft of how their
> layer-2/layer-3 address discovery/configurartion systems already interact}
> 
> Philip Homburg <pch-homenet-1@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>     > Does that include all edge cases and the user interface?
> 
>     > I.e. DHCPv4 has configured an address and by mistake a RA orders IPv4
>     > to be
>     > shutdown. Do you just shutdown IPv4? Does your code parse the output of
>     > ifconfig to figure out if the interface was configured?
> 
> No, and no.
> 
> The order is not to shutdown v4.  The suggestion is to stop DHCPv4, if it
> hasn't succeeded, and assume that there isn't any IPv4 for any downstream
> devices.

With the currently defined states yes you shut down everything for 1 and
3.  You don't shutdown for 0 and 2.  I think some here want a currently
undefined state, no dhcp but local connectivity.

I would switch 1 and 2 around so that you go from most (0) to least (3)
IPv4 support on the interface.

Currently it is:

	0 full IPv4 connectivity
	1 all IPv4 off on the interface
	2 local (link/site not global) connectivity only on the interface
	3 no IPv4 on the machine.

For 1 and 3 you remove all addressing on the interface in question.

For 2 you leave DHCP running.  It would be wise to not have default
routes being announced by the DHCP server.  Link-local may be in use
if there isn't a DHCP server.

I suspect that we may want a 5th state.  No DHCP, local connectivity.
That is split 2 into with and without DHCP.
 
> Ideally the device will not announce an IPv4 default route if it hasn't got
> one itself. If the admin has manually configured IPv4, then there is no issue
> .
> What the ISP wants to prevent is barages of DHCPv4 broadcasts, and what the
> homenet situation wants is to avoid offering an IPv4 default route when it
> won't work.
> 
>     > In contrast a DHCPNOSERVICE message that just suspends sending
>     > DHCPDISCOVER messages for a while has almost no impact. It gets
>     > slightly trickier if
>     > that also implies no link local, but not much.
> 
> It's not that there isn't v4, it's that there isn't DHCPv4.
> I personally think that both should actually exist.
> 
> --
> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks 
> [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect  
> [
> ]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    
> [
> 
> 
> 
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>  -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
> 
> 
> 
> 
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> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
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> --===============1429064588242792841==--
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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References: <534BF803.3090600@viagenie.ca> <87wqes3pms.fsf@toke.dk> <534C214F.6010603@viagenie.ca> <878ur67rx2.fsf@toke.dk> <534D383E.2090602@viagenie.ca> <m1Wa3qO-0000BmC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <534D4F40.5050102@viagenie.ca> <m1Wa5al-0000BgC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <534D58E7.2050702@viagenie.ca> <DE1E7E00-5D36-4855-A111-6520BC82A0D8@fugue.com> <m1Wa6Vj-0000BmC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <E0E4D60B-AF18-4F3C-97DD-42D8A83434B2@fugue.com> <m1Wa7B6-0000BhC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <9068E42F-3E85-4D2F-AB57-234365CFE1C7@fugue.com> <m1WaBGI-0000BgC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20140416002851.1FBA013CD524@rock.dv.isc.org> <m1WaLe6-0000AmC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20492.1397653666@sandelman.ca> <20140416221241.1958E13F33B1@rock.dv.isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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--=-=-=


Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
    > With the currently defined states yes you shut down everything for 1 and
    > 3.  You don't shutdown for 0 and 2.  I think some here want a currently
    > undefined state, no dhcp but local connectivity.

    > I would switch 1 and 2 around so that you go from most (0) to least (3)
    > IPv4 support on the interface.

I agree.

    > Currently it is:

    > 0 full IPv4 connectivity
    > 1 all IPv4 off on the interface
    > 2 local (link/site not global) connectivity only on the interface
    > 3 no IPv4 on the machine.

    > For 1 and 3 you remove all addressing on the interface in question.

It's just that no DHCP (v4 or v6) server has really any clue about what
should happen on the *machine*.  It might have many other interfaces.

There might also be other DHCP* servers on that interface, and some of them
might not be spoofed!

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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--047d7b10cedd8b688b04f732fda0
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On Thu, Apr 17, 2014 at 3:56 AM, Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>wrote:

> My personal feeling is that suppressing IPv4 should be a a DHCPv4
> function, that keeps the go-into-hibernation transition solely in the
> DHCPv4 code, it also means the when IPv4 support finally goes, so does
> the transition mechanism.
>

What he said. (And of course, he's one of the people actually implementing
this stuff, too.)

--047d7b10cedd8b688b04f732fda0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Apr 17, 2014 at 3:56 AM, Simon Kelley <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:simon@thekelleys.org.uk" target="_blank">simon@thekelleys.org.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">My personal feeling is that suppressing IPv4 should be a a DHCPv4<br>
function, that keeps the go-into-hibernation transition solely in the<br>
DHCPv4 code, it also means the when IPv4 support finally goes, so does<br>
the transition mechanism.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>What he said. (And of course, he&#39;s one of the people actually implementing this stuff, too.)</div></div></div></div>

--047d7b10cedd8b688b04f732fda0--


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Subject: Re: [homenet] [dnssd]   IETF-89 WG meeting minutes
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charse=
t=3Dutf-8"><style>body { line-height: 1.5; }blockquote { margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.5em; }body { font-size: 12pt; font-fami=
ly: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height=
: 1.5; }body { line-height: 1.5; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(0, 0, 0)=
; font-size: 10pt; }</style></head><body>=0A =0A<div style=3D"FONT-FAMILY:=
 Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><span></span>Nowadays, since people are=
 always keen to look for so called "cheap, fast, ...," wifi access points =
in public places like restaurant, it is reported that some forged access p=
oints appear to attract people to access Internet network through them whe=
re the private information like credit card number and password may be col=
lected by those bad access points, which may be an issue needing considera=
tion when deploying mDNS.</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<hr style=3D"WIDTH: =
210px; HEIGHT: 1px" align=3D"left" color=3D"#b5c4df" size=3D"1">=0A<div st=
yle=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><span><div style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 10px; MARGIN-=
LEFT: 10px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 10px">=0A<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: =E5=AE=
=8B=E4=BD=93; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">Guangqing =0ADeng</span><=
/div>=0A<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: =E5=AE=8B=E4=BD=93; COLOR: #00000=
0; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">CNNIC&nbsp;</span></div></div></span></div><blockquo=
te style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2em;"><div>&=
nbsp;</div><div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;paddin=
g:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm"><div style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 8px; PADDING-LEFT: 8px; =
FONT-SIZE: 12px;FONT-FAMILY:tahoma;COLOR:#000000; BACKGROUND: #efefef; PAD=
DING-BOTTOM: 8px; PADDING-TOP: 8px"><div><b>From:</b>&nbsp;<a href=3D"mail=
to:hrogge@gmail.com">Henning Rogge</a></div><div><b>Date:</b>&nbsp;2014-04=
-11&nbsp;14:41</div><div><b>To:</b>&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:doug.mtview@gma=
il.com">Douglas Otis</a></div><div><b>CC:</b>&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:dnssd=
@ietf.org">dnssd</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">HOMENET</a>; <a =
href=3D"mailto:d.sturek@att.net">Don Sturek</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:dave.ta=
ht@gmail.com">Dave Taht</a></div><div><b>Subject:</b>&nbsp;Re: [dnssd] [ho=
menet]  IETF-89 WG meeting minutes</div></div></div><div><div>On Fri, Apr =
11, 2014 at 1:53 AM, Douglas Otis &lt;doug.mtview@gmail.com&gt; wrote:</di=
v>=0A<div>&gt; mDNS is not easily deployed at large scale over wireless wi=
thout filtering.&nbsp; Wifi has improved by offering mitigation strategies=
 like multicast queuing per N beacons and multicast specific filters.&nbsp=
; Even so, these strategies are unlikely needed at home.&nbsp; I make exte=
nsive use of mDNS within a dense wireless spectrum containing dozens of ne=
arby access points without difficulty while transferring multiple HD+ stre=
ams.&nbsp; I would be interested in knowing what problems you are experien=
cing within your home.</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>Its not only mDNS,=
 its also ARP, ICMPv6 and other "linklocal</div>=0A<div>multicast" protoco=
ls that work badly over large Wifi linklayer</div>=0A<div>domains. Linkloc=
al normally means "fast, cheap, atomic, in-order"...</div>=0A<div>if you r=
eplace it with a large wireless layer-2 domain, it becomes</div>=0A<div>so=
mething very different.</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>Henning Rogge</di=
v>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>____________________________________________=
___</div>=0A<div>dnssd mailing list</div>=0A<div>dnssd@ietf.org</div>=0A<d=
iv>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnssd</div>=0A</div></blockquote>=
=0A</body></html>
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From nobody Thu Apr 17 06:55:55 2014
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2014 15:55:41 +0200
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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References: <534BF803.3090600@viagenie.ca> <87wqes3pms.fsf@toke.dk> <534C214F.6010603@viagenie.ca> <878ur67rx2.fsf@toke.dk> <534D383E.2090602@viagenie.ca> <m1Wa3qO-0000BmC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <534D4F40.5050102@viagenie.ca> <m1Wa5al-0000BgC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <534D58E7.2050702@viagenie.ca> <DE1E7E00-5D36-4855-A111-6520BC82A0D8@fugue.com> <m1Wa6Vj-0000BmC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <E0E4D60B-AF18-4F3C-97DD-42D8A83434B2@fugue.com> <m1Wa7B6-0000BhC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <9068E42F-3E85-4D2F-AB57-234365CFE1C7@fugue.com> <m1WaBGI-0000BgC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20140416002851.1FBA013CD524@rock.dv.isc.org> <m1WaLe6-0000AmC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20492.1397653666@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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Dear Michael, all,

Please see inline.

Cheers,
Med

>-----Message d'origine-----
>De=A0: homenet [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de Michael
>Richardson
>Envoy=E9=A0: mercredi 16 avril 2014 15:08
>=C0=A0: homenet@ietf.org
>Objet=A0: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
>
>
>{I would love a description from Apple and Microsoft of how their
>layer-2/layer-3 address discovery/configurartion systems already interact}
>
>Philip Homburg <pch-homenet-1@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>    > Does that include all edge cases and the user interface?
>
>    > I.e. DHCPv4 has configured an address and by mistake a RA orders IPv=
4
>    > to be
>    > shutdown. Do you just shutdown IPv4? Does your code parse the output
>of
>    > ifconfig to figure out if the interface was configured?
>
>No, and no.
>
>The order is not to shutdown v4.  The suggestion is to stop DHCPv4, if it
>hasn't succeeded, and assume that there isn't any IPv4 for any downstream
>devices.
>
>Ideally the device will not announce an IPv4 default route if it hasn't go=
t
>one itself.

[Med] This is not a valid generic statement. Consider the DS-Lite model (RF=
C6333): there is no dhcpv4 client in the CPE at all + no assigned IPv4 addr=
ess in the wan side, but still IPv4 connectivity is offered to connected ho=
sts. DHCPv4 client is disabled when the CPE detects it is attaching the net=
work using DS-Lite. The no-dhcpv4 explicit signal is not required for this =
case for example.


From nobody Thu Apr 17 07:22:28 2014
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References: <534BF803.3090600@viagenie.ca> <87wqes3pms.fsf@toke.dk> <534C214F.6010603@viagenie.ca> <878ur67rx2.fsf@toke.dk> <534D383E.2090602@viagenie.ca> <m1Wa3qO-0000BmC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <534D4F40.5050102@viagenie.ca> <m1Wa5al-0000BgC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <534D58E7.2050702@viagenie.ca> <DE1E7E00-5D36-4855-A111-6520BC82A0D8@fugue.com> <m1Wa6Vj-0000BmC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <E0E4D60B-AF18-4F3C-97DD-42D8A83434B2@fugue.com> <m1Wa7B6-0000BhC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <9068E42F-3E85-4D2F-AB57-234365CFE1C7@fugue.com> <m1WaBGI-0000BgC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20140416002851.1FBA013CD524@rock.dv.isc.org> <m1WaLe6-0000AmC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20492.1397653666@sandelman.ca> <20140416221241.1958E13F33B1@rock.dv.isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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Le 2014-04-16 18:12, Mark Andrews a écrit :
> With the currently defined states yes you shut down everything for 1 and
> 3.  You don't shutdown for 0 and 2.  I think some here want a currently
> undefined state, no dhcp but local connectivity.
> 
> I would switch 1 and 2 around so that you go from most (0) to least (3)
> IPv4 support on the interface.
> 
> Currently it is:
> 
> 	0 full IPv4 connectivity
> 	1 all IPv4 off on the interface
> 	2 local (link/site not global) connectivity only on the interface
> 	3 no IPv4 on the machine.

Uh, no. The levels are in strictly increasing order. 2 includes
everything in 1, plus some more:

   2 - No IPv4 upstream, local IPv4 restricted:  Same semantics as value
      1, with the following additions:

2 deals with propagation to downstream interfaces. It has nothing to do
with link or site local stuff.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
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From nobody Thu Apr 17 07:24:35 2014
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Le 2014-04-16 12:25, Simon Kelley a écrit :
> Android uses dhcpcd as its DHCP client.

Thought about this some more... Doesn't dhcpcd implement everything in a
single daemon? i.e., DHCPv4, DHCPv4, IPv4LL, IPv6 RS? If so, then it
would be easy for one protocol to affect another, wouldn't it?

Simon
-- 
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--=-=-=


<mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> wrote:
    >> The order is not to shutdown v4.  The suggestion is to stop DHCPv4, if it
    >> hasn't succeeded, and assume that there isn't any IPv4 for any downstream
    >> devices.
    >>
    >> Ideally the device will not announce an IPv4 default route if it hasn't got
    >> one itself.

    > [Med] This is not a valid generic statement. Consider the DS-Lite model
    > (RFC6333): there is no dhcpv4 client in the CPE at all + no assigned
    > IPv4 address in the wan side, but still IPv4 connectivity is offered to
    > connected hosts. DHCPv4 client is disabled when the CPE detects it is
    > attaching the network using DS-Lite. The no-dhcpv4 explicit signal is
    > not required for this case for example.

The device still has an default IPv4 route.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From nobody Thu Apr 17 14:14:54 2014
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In message <534FE395.1050702@viagenie.ca>, Simon Perreault writes:
> Le 2014-04-16 18:12, Mark Andrews a =E9crit :
> > With the currently defined states yes you shut down everything for 1 and
> > 3.  You don't shutdown for 0 and 2.  I think some here want a currently
> > undefined state, no dhcp but local connectivity.
> > =
> 
> > I would switch 1 and 2 around so that you go from most (0) to least (3)
> > IPv4 support on the interface.
> > =
> 
> > Currently it is:
> > =
> 
> > 	0 full IPv4 connectivity
> > 	1 all IPv4 off on the interface
> > 	2 local (link/site not global) connectivity only on the interface
> > 	3 no IPv4 on the machine.
> 
> Uh, no. The levels are in strictly increasing order. 2 includes
> everything in 1, plus some more:
> 
>    2 - No IPv4 upstream, local IPv4 restricted:  Same semantics as value
>       1, with the following additions:
> 
> 2 deals with propagation to downstream interfaces. It has nothing to do
> with link or site local stuff.

Part of the problem here is that "upstream" is the only "interface"
for singlely attached devices other than loopback.  There is no
"only local connectivity is available" step for such nodes.

   0 - IPv4 fully enabled:  This is equivalent to the absence of the No-
      IPv4 option.  It is included here so that a DHCPv6 server can
      explicitly re-enable IPv4 access by including it in a Reply
      message following a Reconfigure, or similarly by a router in a
      spontaneous Router Advertisement.

   1 - No IPv4 upstream:  Any kind of IPv4 connectivity is unavailable
      on the link on which the option is received.  Therefore, any
      attempts to provision IPv4 by the host or to use IPv4 in any
      fashion, on that link, will be useless.  IPv4 MAY be dropped,
      blocked, or otherwise ignored on that link.

Mark

> Simon
> -- =
> 
> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
> STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
> 
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
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Mark Andrews, ISC
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From nobody Thu Apr 17 19:46:31 2014
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Hi,
  Nice idea & draft.

  I like the idea of having the No-IPv4 option for DHCPv6. I don't like
the idea of having this option in a v4 world; mainly because in mix
networks where you might have some folks which only speak IPv4, imagine
a case where this option is sent by a DHCPv4 to a client who do not
understand v6. Of course, probably the client won't understand the
option and won't turn off IPv4. There is also the chance that this is a
modern OS but for some reason IPv6 was disable in the host, yes, it will
understand the option No-VP6 (sent by a dhcp4).
  Last but not least, following this thread some of you mentioned
filtering (RA, DHCP OFFER) in the switch can prevent some unwanted
situations.., there are also other networks that are switch-less.

Regards,

Alejandro Acosta,

El 4/14/2014 10:30 AM, Simon Perreault escribió:
> Dearest HOMENET,
> 
> We are soliciting reviews for this SUNSET4 draft:
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sunset4-noipv4-00
> 
> In a nutshell, it defines DHCPv6 and RA options indicating to the host
> that IPv4 is not available. Since home networks are among those likely
> to see its use, reviews coming from HOMENET would be of tremendous help.
> 
> Thanks,
> Simon
> 


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2014 12:49:07 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr1aO4jJkG3aVb=7HufO0-MbhJjpi9axj_Khkg6XjveR8Q@mail.gmail.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Cc: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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On Thu, Apr 17, 2014 at 11:24 PM, Simon Perreault <
simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:

> Le 2014-04-16 12:25, Simon Kelley a =C3=A9crit :
> > Android uses dhcpcd as its DHCP client.
>
> Thought about this some more... Doesn't dhcpcd implement everything in a
> single daemon? i.e., DHCPv4, DHCPv4, IPv4LL, IPv6 RS? If so, then it
> would be easy for one protocol to affect another, wouldn't it?


In practice, you can't use dhcpcd for autoconf because it doesn't support
privacy addresses or removing the default route when the RA lifetime
expires. (Or at least, the 6.3.2 version I downloaded today and ran on
Debian stable didn't seem to support this).

So you still need to run kernel autoconf, at which point you might as well
disable dhdpcd's RS processing since you probably don't want both the
kernel and dhcpcd to be running autoconf.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Apr 17, 2014 at 11:24 PM, Simon Perreault <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:simon.perreault@viagenie.ca" target=3D"_blank">simon.perreault@v=
iagenie.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>


<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">Le 2014-04-16 12:25, Simon Kelley a =C3=A9crit :<br>
&gt; Android uses dhcpcd as its DHCP client.<br>
<br>
Thought about this some more... Doesn&#39;t dhcpcd implement everything in =
a<br>
single daemon? i.e., DHCPv4, DHCPv4, IPv4LL, IPv6 RS? If so, then it<br>
would be easy for one protocol to affect another, wouldn&#39;t it?</blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>In practice, you can&#39;t use dhcpcd for autoconf =
because it doesn&#39;t support privacy addresses or removing the default ro=
ute when the RA lifetime expires. (Or at least, the 6.3.2 version I downloa=
ded today and ran on Debian stable didn&#39;t seem to support this).</div>

<div><br></div><div>So you still need to run kernel autoconf, at which poin=
t you might as well disable dhdpcd&#39;s RS processing since you probably d=
on&#39;t want both the kernel and dhcpcd to be running autoconf.</div>
</div>
</div></div>

--047d7b33cea647959e04f7490989--


From nobody Fri Apr 18 00:58:27 2014
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 17 Apr 2014 22:16:19 -0430 ." <535091FB.9010203@gmail.com> 
Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2014 09:58:14 +0200
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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In your letter dated Thu, 17 Apr 2014 22:16:19 -0430 you wrote:
>  I like the idea of having the No-IPv4 option for DHCPv6. I don't like
>the idea of having this option in a v4 world; mainly because in mix
>networks where you might have some folks which only speak IPv4, imagine
>a case where this option is sent by a DHCPv4 to a client who do not
>understand v6. Of course, probably the client won't understand the
>option and won't turn off IPv4. There is also the chance that this is a
>modern OS but for some reason IPv6 was disable in the host, yes, it will
>understand the option No-VP6 (sent by a dhcp4).

As far as I understand, this draft addresses the situation where the network
doesn't offer IPv4 in the first place.

So any IPv4-only host would have no internet connectivity anyhow, whether it
processes the option or not.



From nobody Fri Apr 18 05:48:50 2014
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Le 2014-04-17 17:14, Mark Andrews a écrit :
>>> 	0 full IPv4 connectivity
>>> 	1 all IPv4 off on the interface
>>> 	2 local (link/site not global) connectivity only on the interface
>>> 	3 no IPv4 on the machine.
>>
>> Uh, no. The levels are in strictly increasing order. 2 includes
>> everything in 1, plus some more:
>>
>>    2 - No IPv4 upstream, local IPv4 restricted:  Same semantics as value
>>       1, with the following additions:
>>
>> 2 deals with propagation to downstream interfaces. It has nothing to do
>> with link or site local stuff.
> 
> Part of the problem here is that "upstream" is the only "interface"
> for singlely attached devices other than loopback.  There is no
> "only local connectivity is available" step for such nodes.

Correct. For such nodes, 1 == 2. Is that a problem? It's still a
stairway going up, with steps 1 and 2 being at the same height for a
subset of nodes.

Simon

> 
>    0 - IPv4 fully enabled:  This is equivalent to the absence of the No-
>       IPv4 option.  It is included here so that a DHCPv6 server can
>       explicitly re-enable IPv4 access by including it in a Reply
>       message following a Reconfigure, or similarly by a router in a
>       spontaneous Router Advertisement.
> 
>    1 - No IPv4 upstream:  Any kind of IPv4 connectivity is unavailable
>       on the link on which the option is received.  Therefore, any
>       attempts to provision IPv4 by the host or to use IPv4 in any
>       fashion, on that link, will be useless.  IPv4 MAY be dropped,
>       blocked, or otherwise ignored on that link.
> 
> Mark


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From nobody Fri Apr 18 05:51:15 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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Le 2014-04-17 23:49, Lorenzo Colitti a Ă©crit :
> On Thu, Apr 17, 2014 at 11:24 PM, Simon Perreault
> <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca <mailto:simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>> wrote:
> 
>     Le 2014-04-16 12:25, Simon Kelley a Ă©crit :
>     > Android uses dhcpcd as its DHCP client.
> 
>     Thought about this some more... Doesn't dhcpcd implement everything in a
>     single daemon? i.e., DHCPv4, DHCPv4, IPv4LL, IPv6 RS? If so, then it
>     would be easy for one protocol to affect another, wouldn't it?
> 
> 
> In practice, you can't use dhcpcd for autoconf because it doesn't
> support privacy addresses or removing the default route when the RA
> lifetime expires. (Or at least, the 6.3.2 version I downloaded today and
> ran on Debian stable didn't seem to support this).
> 
> So you still need to run kernel autoconf, at which point you might as
> well disable dhdpcd's RS processing since you probably don't want both
> the kernel and dhcpcd to be running autoconf.

Got it. So, summarizing, for Android, DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 options would
likely not be problematic, but an RA option likely would.

Thanks,
Simon
-- 
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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On 18 Apr 2014 21:51, "Simon Perreault" <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:
> Got it. So, summarizing, for Android, DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 options would
> likely not be problematic, but an RA option likely would.

A DHCPv6 option would also be  problematic because android doesn't support
DHCPv6. (Support for IPv6-only networks is being worked on, but it will use
RDNSS).

A DHCPv4 option would be better.

--089e015384fef0517b04f7510fa5
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<p dir=3D"ltr">On 18 Apr 2014 21:51, &quot;Simon Perreault&quot; &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:simon.perreault@viagenie.ca">simon.perreault@viagenie.ca</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br>
&gt; Got it. So, summarizing, for Android, DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 options would<=
br>
&gt; likely not be problematic, but an RA option likely would.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">A DHCPv6 option would also be=C2=A0 problematic because andr=
oid doesn&#39;t support DHCPv6. (Support for IPv6-only networks is being wo=
rked on, but it will use RDNSS).</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">A DHCPv4 option would be better.</p>

--089e015384fef0517b04f7510fa5--


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Hi Philip,

El 4/18/2014 3:28 AM, Philip Homburg escribió:
> In your letter dated Thu, 17 Apr 2014 22:16:19 -0430 you wrote:
>>  I like the idea of having the No-IPv4 option for DHCPv6. I don't like
>> the idea of having this option in a v4 world; mainly because in mix
>> networks where you might have some folks which only speak IPv4, imagine
>> a case where this option is sent by a DHCPv4 to a client who do not
>> understand v6. Of course, probably the client won't understand the
>> option and won't turn off IPv4. There is also the chance that this is a
>> modern OS but for some reason IPv6 was disable in the host, yes, it will
>> understand the option No-VP6 (sent by a dhcp4).
> 
> As far as I understand, this draft addresses the situation where the network
> doesn't offer IPv4 in the first place.

You are absolutely right...., thanks.
But anyway the scenario I mentioned above can also exists (and for good
or bad eventually will happen).. I just wanted to express my position
about the option NO-IPv4 in DHCPv4

> 
> So any IPv4-only host would have no internet connectivity anyhow, whether it
> processes the option or not.
> 
> 


From nobody Fri Apr 18 08:57:03 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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On Apr 18, 2014, at 7:51 AM, Simon Perreault =
<simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:
> Got it. So, summarizing, for Android, DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 options would
> likely not be problematic, but an RA option likely would.

This is weird, though.   How does a DHCPv6 client know to attempt =
configuration, if it doesn't see RAs?   I just hacked around this on my =
router at home in order to get Comcast IPv6 working, but that seems =
broken.


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References: <534BF803.3090600@viagenie.ca> <87wqes3pms.fsf@toke.dk> <534C214F.6010603@viagenie.ca> <878ur67rx2.fsf@toke.dk> <534D383E.2090602@viagenie.ca> <m1Wa3qO-0000BmC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <534D4F40.5050102@viagenie.ca> <m1Wa5al-0000BgC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <534D58E7.2050702@viagenie.ca> <DE1E7E00-5D36-4855-A111-6520BC82A0D8@fugue.com> <m1Wa6Vj-0000BmC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <E0E4D60B-AF18-4F3C-97DD-42D8A83434B2@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr2kANKJJ5tG9UOrFd+QmukN_+691B3RTJZ8oM2kQKw9Qw@mail.gmail.com> <534E7C48.6070001@viagenie.ca> <CAKD1Yr09fmkCzdhVFdbAo8AkBUzoz02oZ2vpoqCwzWpYYMc1ew@mail.gmail.com> <4C9B747D-451A-456F-BF59-E447583A04E6@fugue.com> <534EAEE6.1060305@thekelleys.org.uk> <534FE41C.50008@viagenie.ca> <CAKD1Yr1aO4jJkG3aVb=7HufO0-MbhJjpi9axj_Khkg6XjveR8Q@mail.gmail.com> <53511FBC.5060307@viagenie.ca> <DA1F7C3A-E6D2-40FC-91F0-B4897AAC872F@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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Le 2014-04-18 11:56, Ted Lemon a écrit :
> On Apr 18, 2014, at 7:51 AM, Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:
>> Got it. So, summarizing, for Android, DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 options would
>> likely not be problematic, but an RA option likely would.
> 
> This is weird, though.   How does a DHCPv6 client know to attempt configuration, if it doesn't see RAs?   I just hacked around this on my router at home in order to get Comcast IPv6 working, but that seems broken.

I don't know how Android does it, but any DHCPv6 client is free to
unilaterally attempt configuration. It doesn't need to wait for an RA to
tell it to do so. RAs are just a hint.

Simon
-- 
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To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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On Apr 18, 2014, at 12:15 PM, Simon Perreault =
<simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:
> I don't know how Android does it, but any DHCPv6 client is free to
> unilaterally attempt configuration. It doesn't need to wait for an RA =
to
> tell it to do so. RAs are just a hint.

Sure, but then it's completely disconnected from the comings and goings =
of router advertisements on the wire.   And, indeed, from the comings =
and goings of the wire itself.


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Date: Sat, 19 Apr 2014 11:35:00 +0900
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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--089e0129463ef6e9d004f75c1c18
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On 19 Apr 2014 02:23, "Ted Lemon" <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>
> On Apr 18, 2014, at 12:15 PM, Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
wrote:
> > I don't know how Android does it, but any DHCPv6 client is free to
> > unilaterally attempt configuration. It doesn't need to wait for an RA to
> > tell it to do so. RAs are just a hint.
>
> Sure, but then it's completely disconnected from the comings and goings
of router advertisements on the wire.   And, indeed, from the comings and
goings of the wire itself.

One of the many reasons DHCPv6 is not a good  protocol to configure
addressing and routing.

--089e0129463ef6e9d004f75c1c18
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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On 19 Apr 2014 02:23, &quot;Ted Lemon&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fu=
gue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Apr 18, 2014, at 12:15 PM, Simon Perreault &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:si=
mon.perreault@viagenie.ca">simon.perreault@viagenie.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; I don&#39;t know how Android does it, but any DHCPv6 client is fr=
ee to<br>
&gt; &gt; unilaterally attempt configuration. It doesn&#39;t need to wait f=
or an RA to<br>
&gt; &gt; tell it to do so. RAs are just a hint.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sure, but then it&#39;s completely disconnected from the comings and g=
oings of router advertisements on the wire. =C2=A0 And, indeed, from the co=
mings and goings of the wire itself.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">One of the many reasons DHCPv6 is not a good=C2=A0 protocol =
to configure addressing and routing.</p>

--089e0129463ef6e9d004f75c1c18--


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Date: Sat, 19 Apr 2014 11:32:38 +0200
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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In your letter dated Fri, 18 Apr 2014 09:57:21 -0430 you wrote:
>You are absolutely right...., thanks.
>But anyway the scenario I mentioned above can also exists (and for good
>or bad eventually will happen).. I just wanted to express my position
>about the option NO-IPv4 in DHCPv4

I'd say that if you want to play games and turn off IPv4 for some hosts
and not for others then you are better off putting the option in DHCPv4.

Putting the option in RA makes it all or nothing. You either tell all IPv6
hosts to turn off IPv4 or none.

Putting the option in DHCPv6 requires careful coordination between the DHCPv6
and DHCPv4 configs. The DHCPv6 server would have to send the option in the
IPv6 config and the DHCPv4 server has to refrain from sending an offer. This
can be tricky if the DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 device ids are different.

In contrast, putting the option in DHCPv4 only requires setting a flag in the
DHCPv4 config that particular host should not get IPv4. If we require
the DHCPv4 client to include the option in the DISCOVER then it is also easy
to tell old and new hosts apart.



From nobody Mon Apr 21 11:37:24 2014
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Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2014 14:36:48 -0400
From: Lee Howard <Lee@asgard.org>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Thread-Topic: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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On 4/18/14 11:56 AM, "Ted Lemon" <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

>On Apr 18, 2014, at 7:51 AM, Simon Perreault
><simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:
>> Got it. So, summarizing, for Android, DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 options would
>> likely not be problematic, but an RA option likely would.
>
>This is weird, though.   How does a DHCPv6 client know to attempt
>configuration, if it doesn't see RAs?   I just hacked around this on my
>router at home in order to get Comcast IPv6 working, but that seems
>broken.

Depends on OS. At least one version of Windows apparently optimistically
sends DHCPv6 SOLICIT regardless of RAs.

Lee



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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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On 22/04/2014 06:36, Lee Howard wrote:
> 
> On 4/18/14 11:56 AM, "Ted Lemon" <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> 
>> On Apr 18, 2014, at 7:51 AM, Simon Perreault
>> <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:
>>> Got it. So, summarizing, for Android, DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 options would
>>> likely not be problematic, but an RA option likely would.
>> This is weird, though.   How does a DHCPv6 client know to attempt
>> configuration, if it doesn't see RAs?   I just hacked around this on my
>> router at home in order to get Comcast IPv6 working, but that seems
>> broken.
> 
> Depends on OS. At least one version of Windows apparently optimistically
> sends DHCPv6 SOLICIT regardless of RAs.

Yep. That is neither required nor forbidden by the standards, so YMMV.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-00

   Brian


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Subject: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-ietf-homenet-hncp-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Home Networking Control Protocol
        Authors         : Markus Stenberg
                          Steven Barth
	Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-hncp-00.txt
	Pages           : 27
	Date            : 2014-04-15

Abstract:
   This document describes the HomeNet Control Protocol (HNCP), a
   minimalist state synchronization protocol for Homenet routers.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-hncp/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-hncp-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Sat, 19 Apr 2014 11:14:06 +0900
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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On 19 April 2014 02:23, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> On Apr 18, 2014, at 12:15 PM, Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:
>> I don't know how Android does it, but any DHCPv6 client is free to
>> unilaterally attempt configuration. It doesn't need to wait for an RA to
>> tell it to do so. RAs are just a hint.
>
> Sure, but then it's completely disconnected from the comings and goings of router advertisements on the wire.   And, indeed, from the comings and goings of the wire itself.

Make no mistake though, on some access networks what they need to see
is the client's RS, so it can get injected with Suresh's line id and
pass up to the BNG to craft the correct customer RA in response*.
Randomly doing DHCPv6 before even doing RS's is not guaranteed to get
you anything in these networks.

Always doing DHCPv6 regardless smells like "IPv4 think" to me.


* the RS resiliency work is aimed to make this as reliable as possible.


From nobody Tue Apr 22 08:07:47 2014
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References: <534BF803.3090600@viagenie.ca> <87wqes3pms.fsf@toke.dk> <534C214F.6010603@viagenie.ca> <878ur67rx2.fsf@toke.dk> <534D383E.2090602@viagenie.ca> <m1Wa3qO-0000BmC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <534D4F40.5050102@viagenie.ca> <m1Wa5al-0000BgC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <534D58E7.2050702@viagenie.ca> <DE1E7E00-5D36-4855-A111-6520BC82A0D8@fugue.com> <m1Wa6Vj-0000BmC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <E0E4D60B-AF18-4F3C-97DD-42D8A83434B2@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr2kANKJJ5tG9UOrFd+QmukN_+691B3RTJZ8oM2kQKw9Qw@mail.gmail.com> <534E7C48.6070001@viagenie.ca> <CAKD1Yr09fmkCzdhVFdbAo8AkBUzoz02oZ2vpoqCwzWpYYMc1ew@mail.gmail.com> <4C9B747D-451A-456F-BF59-E447583A04E6@fugue.com> <534EAEE6.1060305@thekelleys.org.uk> <534FE41C.50008@viagenie.ca> <CAKD1Yr1aO4jJkG3aVb=7HufO0-MbhJjpi9axj_Khkg6XjveR8Q@mail.gmail.com> <53511FBC.5060307@viagenie.ca> <DA1F7C3A-E6D2-40FC-91F0-B4897AAC872F@fugue.com> <53515D9F.5010207@viagenie.ca> <F56E853F-309E-4679-BCE8-3EE947DBB42C@fugue.com> <CAAedzxriYfnn+cDDH5SpSzezG-QHcY=6RkQM13=9F3j g4skKRw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Please review the No IPv4 draft
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On Apr 18, 2014, at 10:14 PM, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:
> Make no mistake though, on some access networks what they need to see
> is the client's RS, so it can get injected with Suresh's line id and
> pass up to the BNG to craft the correct customer RA in response*.
> Randomly doing DHCPv6 before even doing RS's is not guaranteed to get
> you anything in these networks.

Right.   ISTM that in some cases sending DHCPv6 messages before getting =
a response to an RS might be a minor speedup, because you can do both =
processes in parallel, but you aren't actually going to have =
connectivity until you get the RA anyway.   And if the state machines =
aren't interdependent, you're going to see all sorts of bad behavior, =
which I am fairly sure the Microsoft implementation does not exhibit.

So the fact that the Microsoft state machine has this small speed hack =
in it does not mean that the state machines are not interdependent.


From SRS0=5j7O=Z4=darou.fr=pierre.pfister@bounces.m4x.org  Mon Apr 28 06:10:22 2014
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Subject: [homenet] Homenet multicast support
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--Apple-Mail=_A7CDF927-76A3-495F-A6FB-0F8025260200
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=windows-1252

Hello group,

I=92m working on the homenet experimental implementation =
http://www.homewrt.org/ and have been thinking on multicast support for =
homenet. Encountering a few design issues, comments from the working =
group could be helpful.

This is a short version of my thoughts about the problem. I=92m thinking =
about writing a draft about it. But I would like some feedbacks from the =
group.


1) Why supporting multicast.

I think homenet should support:
- Hosts in the home should be able to join a group and receive traffic =
from inside the home and from ISPs if they provide traffic for it (and =
the scope allows it)
- SSM should be supported.
- It should work with multi-homing.

Do you think these are reasonable requirements ?



2) Scope considerations.

A basic home router supports =AB internal =BB and =AB external =BB =
interfaces. So for each multicast scope, we should define the default =
behavior for each case.  Possibly, improved routers may support tunnels =
between homes or home administration areas.=20
One possible default behavior could be:
- Admin-local: Block from external (optionally block from tunnels and =
other home sub-areas) (Might be used to create sub-areas in the home =
network).
- Site-Local: Block from external (optionally block from tunnels) (Local =
to geographically localized area, for connexion between multiple sites =
like VPNs between homes, use a bigger scope)
- 6, 7 and 8 (Organization Local): Block from external (Organization =
Local being the bigger Home-local scope, in case you own multiple homes =
for instance, or distant servers connected through VPNs, etc...)
- 9 to E (global scope): Accept from internal and external links

I think multicast packets originated inside the home must never leave =
the home network.

Are these definitions reasonable to you ?



3) Using PIM SM.

I=92ve been looking at PIM as a solution candidate (If you think another =
MRP could be used, please tell ! :-) ). I don=92t consider DM as a =
possible solution. SM and BIDIR could be used.
SM would work out of the box if there was no issues with multi-homing. =
Indeed, border routers have to subscribe to groups on external =
interfaces when some host inside the home has interest for the group. So =
border routers needs to be aware of the subscriptions inner hosts made.

So either:
- Only a single ISP sends traffic from the outside for each group. In =
which case we can use a group-to-rp mapping where every border router is =
a RP for its own group. That is supported by PIM. We would need =
configuration (e.g. DHCP, static) from ISPs to create that mapping.
- We want multiple ISPs to be able to send traffic for some group, in =
which case a single RP should send subscription control messages to all =
border routers in order to control home multicast subscriptions (That =
would require modifications to PIM).

Another issue comes when using SSM. The path (S, G) subscriptions follow =
is dictated by routers=92 routing tables. That works well when the =
source is inside the routing domain (the home), or when there is a =
single border router (and that router is the RP). When there are =
multiple border routers, there are multiple default routes. We need do =
decide which border router to use, and that must be consistent. We could =
use a group-to-rp mapping as well here. Or a single RP could send =
control unicast packets to border routers (like previously). I have a =
more precise description of that possibility, but I want to keep that =
mail =91=92short=92=92.



4) Using PIM BIDIR.

I personally prefer the BIDIR possibility. With a single RP which sends =
subscription control messages to border routers (that would require =
protocol specs). (*,G) would flow toward the RP and (S,G) would flow =
toward the source when it is inside the home, or toward the RP when the =
source is outside the home. By default, this architecture would not =
support path optimization when the source is outside the home.=20
But:
- I imagine future home networks to be organized around high-bandwidth =
link(s) (e.g. wired) attached to CPE border routers and less efficient =
links (wifi, sensor networks, =85). So in BIDIR, it=92s not a problem =
receiving more traffic on the central link, and path optimization would =
often not optimize anything.
- In general, it could be useful to have a way for ISPs to say =91I do =
own these addresses=92. For instance, RA=92s RIOs could be used. In =
which case the routes would be injected in the routing protocol, and =
(S,G) messages could flow toward the correct home exit.

The good news about BIDIR being that it works even when you don=92t =
really know how to route (S,G) subscriptions. Which we don=92t in =
general when S is outside the home.

Does anybody know about some IPv6 BIDIR implementation we could =
use/patch ? That would be very helpful !!



5) For autoconf
PIM makes use of its own bootstrapping extension. HNCP could be used as =
well for the exactly same purpose (election is pretty obvious in HNCP). =
An extension would be really easy do define. What do you think ?


Thank you for your comments,

Pierre


--Apple-Mail=_A7CDF927-76A3-495F-A6FB-0F8025260200
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=windows-1252

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;">Hello group,</div><div style=3D"font-size: =
13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">I=92m working on the =
homenet experimental implementation <a =
href=3D"http://www.homewrt.org/">http://www.homewrt.org/</a> and have =
been thinking on multicast support for homenet. Encountering a few =
design issues, comments from the working group could be =
helpful.</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;">This is a short version of my thoughts about =
the problem. I=92m thinking about writing a draft about it. But I would =
like some feedbacks from the group.</div><div style=3D"font-size: =
13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;">1) Why supporting multicast.</div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">I =
think homenet should support:</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">- =
Hosts in the home should be able to join a group and receive traffic =
from inside the home and from ISPs if they provide traffic for it (and =
the scope allows it)</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">- SSM should =
be supported.</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">- It should work with =
multi-homing.</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;">Do you think these are reasonable =
requirements ?</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: =
13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">2) Scope =
considerations.</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;">A basic home router supports =
=AB&nbsp;internal&nbsp;=BB and =AB&nbsp;external&nbsp;=BB interfaces. So =
for each multicast scope, we should define the default behavior for each =
case. &nbsp;Possibly, improved routers may support tunnels between homes =
or home administration areas.&nbsp;</div><div style=3D"font-size: =
13px;">One possible default behavior could be:</div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;">- Admin-local: Block from external =
(optionally block from tunnels and other home sub-areas) (Might be used =
to create sub-areas in the home network).</div><div style=3D"font-size: =
13px;">- Site-Local: Block from external (optionally block from tunnels) =
(Local to geographically localized area, for connexion between multiple =
sites like VPNs between homes, use a bigger scope)</div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;">- 6, 7 and 8 (Organization Local): Block from =
external (Organization Local being the bigger Home-local scope, in case =
you own multiple homes for instance, or distant servers connected =
through VPNs, etc...)</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">- 9 to E =
(global scope): Accept from internal and external links</div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">I =
think multicast packets originated inside the home must never leave the =
home network.</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;">Are these definitions reasonable to you =
?</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: =
13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;">3) Using PIM SM.</div><div style=3D"font-size: =
13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">I=92ve been looking at =
PIM as a solution candidate (If you think another MRP could be used, =
please tell ! :-) ). I don=92t consider DM as a possible solution. SM =
and BIDIR could be used.</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">SM would =
work out of the box if there was no issues with multi-homing. Indeed, =
border routers have to subscribe to groups on external interfaces when =
some host inside the home has interest for the group. So border routers =
needs to be aware of the subscriptions inner hosts made.</div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">So =
either:</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">- Only a single ISP sends =
traffic from the outside for each group. In which case we can use a =
group-to-rp mapping where every border router is a RP for its own group. =
That is supported by PIM. We would need configuration (e.g. DHCP, =
static) from ISPs to create that mapping.</div><div style=3D"font-size: =
13px;">- We want multiple ISPs to be able to send traffic for some =
group, in which case a single RP should send subscription control =
messages to all border routers in order to control home multicast =
subscriptions (That would require modifications to PIM).</div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: =
13px;">Another issue comes when using SSM. The path (S, G) subscriptions =
follow is dictated by routers=92 routing tables. That works well when =
the source is inside the routing domain (the home), or when there is a =
single border router (and that router is the RP). When there are =
multiple border routers, there are multiple default routes. We need do =
decide which border router to use, and that must be consistent. We could =
use a group-to-rp mapping as well here. Or a single RP could send =
control unicast packets to border routers (like previously). I have a =
more precise description of that possibility, but I want to keep that =
mail =91=92short=92=92.</div><div style=3D"font-size: =
13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">4) =
Using PIM BIDIR.</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;">I personally prefer the BIDIR possibility. =
With a single RP which sends subscription control messages to border =
routers (that would require protocol specs). (*,G) would flow toward the =
RP and (S,G) would flow toward the source when it is inside the home, or =
toward the RP when the source is outside the home. By default, this =
architecture would not support path optimization when the source is =
outside the home.&nbsp;</div><div style=3D"font-size: =
13px;">But:</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">- I imagine future home =
networks to be organized around high-bandwidth link(s) (e.g. wired) =
attached to CPE border routers and less efficient links (wifi, sensor =
networks, =85). So in BIDIR, it=92s not a problem receiving more traffic =
on the central link, and path optimization would often not optimize =
anything.</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">- In general, it could be =
useful to have a way for ISPs to say =91I do own these addresses=92. For =
instance, RA=92s RIOs could be used. In which case the routes would be =
injected in the routing protocol, and (S,G) messages could flow toward =
the correct home exit.</div><div style=3D"font-size: =
13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">The good news about =
BIDIR being that it works even when you don=92t really know how to route =
(S,G) subscriptions. Which we don=92t in general when S is outside the =
home.</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;">Does anybody know about some IPv6 BIDIR =
implementation we could use/patch ? That would be very helpful =
!!</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size:=
 13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;">5) For autoconf</div><div style=3D"font-size: =
13px;">PIM makes use of its own bootstrapping extension. HNCP could be =
used as well for the exactly same purpose (election is pretty obvious in =
HNCP). An extension would be really easy do define. What do you think =
?</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: =
13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">Thank you for your =
comments,</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;">Pierre</div><div style=3D"font-size: =
13px;"><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_A7CDF927-76A3-495F-A6FB-0F8025260200--


From nobody Mon Apr 28 12:03:05 2014
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From: Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <CFC19B04-BAAA-4431-AC65-AD0B9CF66D08@darou.fr>
Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2014 12:02:52 -0700
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References: <CFC19B04-BAAA-4431-AC65-AD0B9CF66D08@darou.fr>
To: Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, dnssd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet multicast support
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On Apr 28, 2014, at 6:10 AM, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr> =
wrote:

> Hello group,
>=20
> I=92m working on the homenet experimental implementation =
http://www.homewrt.org/ and have been thinking on multicast support for =
homenet. Encountering a few design issues, comments from the working =
group could be helpful.
>=20
> This is a short version of my thoughts about the problem. I=92m =
thinking about writing a draft about it. But I would like some feedbacks =
from the group.
>=20
>=20
> 1) Why supporting multicast.
>=20
> I think homenet should support:
> - Hosts in the home should be able to join a group and receive traffic =
from inside the home and from ISPs if they provide traffic for it (and =
the scope allows it)
> - SSM should be supported.
> - It should work with multi-homing.
>=20
> Do you think these are reasonable requirements ?
>=20
>=20
> 2) Scope considerations.
>=20
> A basic home router supports =AB internal =BB and =AB external =BB =
interfaces. So for each multicast scope, we should define the default =
behavior for each case.  Possibly, improved routers may support tunnels =
between homes or home administration areas.=20
> One possible default behavior could be:
> - Admin-local: Block from external (optionally block from tunnels and =
other home sub-areas) (Might be used to create sub-areas in the home =
network).
> - Site-Local: Block from external (optionally block from tunnels) =
(Local to geographically localized area, for connexion between multiple =
sites like VPNs between homes, use a bigger scope)
> - 6, 7 and 8 (Organization Local): Block from external (Organization =
Local being the bigger Home-local scope, in case you own multiple homes =
for instance, or distant servers connected through VPNs, etc...)
> - 9 to E (global scope): Accept from internal and external links
>=20
> I think multicast packets originated inside the home must never leave =
the home network.
>=20
> Are these definitions reasonable to you ?
>=20
>=20
> 3) Using PIM SM.
>=20
> I=92ve been looking at PIM as a solution candidate (If you think =
another MRP could be used, please tell ! :-) ). I don=92t consider DM as =
a possible solution. SM and BIDIR could be used.
> SM would work out of the box if there was no issues with multi-homing. =
Indeed, border routers have to subscribe to groups on external =
interfaces when some host inside the home has interest for the group. So =
border routers needs to be aware of the subscriptions inner hosts made.
>=20
> So either:
> - Only a single ISP sends traffic from the outside for each group. In =
which case we can use a group-to-rp mapping where every border router is =
a RP for its own group. That is supported by PIM. We would need =
configuration (e.g. DHCP, static) from ISPs to create that mapping.
> - We want multiple ISPs to be able to send traffic for some group, in =
which case a single RP should send subscription control messages to all =
border routers in order to control home multicast subscriptions (That =
would require modifications to PIM).
>=20
> Another issue comes when using SSM. The path (S, G) subscriptions =
follow is dictated by routers=92 routing tables. That works well when =
the source is inside the routing domain (the home), or when there is a =
single border router (and that router is the RP). When there are =
multiple border routers, there are multiple default routes. We need do =
decide which border router to use, and that must be consistent. We could =
use a group-to-rp mapping as well here. Or a single RP could send =
control unicast packets to border routers (like previously). I have a =
more precise description of that possibility, but I want to keep that =
mail =91=92short=92=92.
>=20
>=20
> 4) Using PIM BIDIR.
>=20
> I personally prefer the BIDIR possibility. With a single RP which =
sends subscription control messages to border routers (that would =
require protocol specs). (*,G) would flow toward the RP and (S,G) would =
flow toward the source when it is inside the home, or toward the RP when =
the source is outside the home. By default, this architecture would not =
support path optimization when the source is outside the home.=20
> But:
> - I imagine future home networks to be organized around high-bandwidth =
link(s) (e.g. wired) attached to CPE border routers and less efficient =
links (wifi, sensor networks, =85). So in BIDIR, it=92s not a problem =
receiving more traffic on the central link, and path optimization would =
often not optimize anything.
> - In general, it could be useful to have a way for ISPs to say =91I do =
own these addresses=92. For instance, RA=92s RIOs could be used. In =
which case the routes would be injected in the routing protocol, and =
(S,G) messages could flow toward the correct home exit.
>=20
> The good news about BIDIR being that it works even when you don=92t =
really know how to route (S,G) subscriptions. Which we don=92t in =
general when S is outside the home.
>=20
> Does anybody know about some IPv6 BIDIR implementation we could =
use/patch ? That would be very helpful !!
>=20
>=20
> 5) For autoconf
> PIM makes use of its own bootstrapping extension. HNCP could be used =
as well for the exactly same purpose (election is pretty obvious in =
HNCP). An extension would be really easy do define. What do you think ?

Dear Pierre,

Adding service filters to RBridge (now deployed supporting PPP) seems to =
represent an alternative having security advantages since it does not =
depend on layer 3.  Using routable IP addresses means publishing is not =
without significant risk.

An update to mdns-xlink offers an alternative Security Consideration =
section from that of draft-ietf-dnssd-requirements.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-otis-dnssd-mdns-xlink-03

As an experiment, a test was made using a new popular brand of an IPv6 =
enabled printer.  Discovery by name resolution and not by address =
probing for the printer allowed Internet access without any logs =
created.  This is a problem not easily resolved using routable IP =
addresses.

Regards,
Douglas Otis


--Apple-Mail=_1DE104C3-B613-45EC-8167-D7C987BB124A
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=windows-1252

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On Apr 28, 2014, at 6:10 AM, Pierre =
Pfister &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pierre.pfister@darou.fr">pierre.pfister@darou.fr</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;">Hello group,</div><div style=3D"font-size: =
13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">I=92m working on the =
homenet experimental implementation <a =
href=3D"http://www.homewrt.org/">http://www.homewrt.org/</a> and have =
been thinking on multicast support for homenet. Encountering a few =
design issues, comments from the working group could be =
helpful.</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;">This is a short version of my thoughts about =
the problem. I=92m thinking about writing a draft about it. But I would =
like some feedbacks from the group.</div><div style=3D"font-size: =
13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;">1) Why supporting multicast.</div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">I =
think homenet should support:</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">- =
Hosts in the home should be able to join a group and receive traffic =
from inside the home and from ISPs if they provide traffic for it (and =
the scope allows it)</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">- SSM should =
be supported.</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">- It should work with =
multi-homing.</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;">Do you think these are reasonable =
requirements ?</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">2) =
Scope considerations.</div><div style=3D"font-size: =
13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">A basic home router =
supports =AB&nbsp;internal&nbsp;=BB and =AB&nbsp;external&nbsp;=BB =
interfaces. So for each multicast scope, we should define the default =
behavior for each case. &nbsp;Possibly, improved routers may support =
tunnels between homes or home administration areas.&nbsp;</div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;">One possible default behavior could =
be:</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">- Admin-local: Block from =
external (optionally block from tunnels and other home sub-areas) (Might =
be used to create sub-areas in the home network).</div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;">- Site-Local: Block from external (optionally =
block from tunnels) (Local to geographically localized area, for =
connexion between multiple sites like VPNs between homes, use a bigger =
scope)</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">- 6, 7 and 8 (Organization =
Local): Block from external (Organization Local being the bigger =
Home-local scope, in case you own multiple homes for instance, or =
distant servers connected through VPNs, etc...)</div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;">- 9 to E (global scope): Accept from internal =
and external links</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;">I think multicast packets originated inside =
the home must never leave the home network.</div><div style=3D"font-size: =
13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">Are these definitions =
reasonable to you ?</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">3) =
Using PIM SM.</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;">I=92ve been looking at PIM as a solution =
candidate (If you think another MRP could be used, please tell ! :-) ). =
I don=92t consider DM as a possible solution. SM and BIDIR could be =
used.</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">SM would work out of the box =
if there was no issues with multi-homing. Indeed, border routers have to =
subscribe to groups on external interfaces when some host inside the =
home has interest for the group. So border routers needs to be aware of =
the subscriptions inner hosts made.</div><div style=3D"font-size: =
13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">So either:</div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;">- Only a single ISP sends traffic from the =
outside for each group. In which case we can use a group-to-rp mapping =
where every border router is a RP for its own group. That is supported =
by PIM. We would need configuration (e.g. DHCP, static) from ISPs to =
create that mapping.</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">- We want =
multiple ISPs to be able to send traffic for some group, in which case a =
single RP should send subscription control messages to all border =
routers in order to control home multicast subscriptions (That would =
require modifications to PIM).</div><div style=3D"font-size: =
13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">Another issue comes =
when using SSM. The path (S, G) subscriptions follow is dictated by =
routers=92 routing tables. That works well when the source is inside the =
routing domain (the home), or when there is a single border router (and =
that router is the RP). When there are multiple border routers, there =
are multiple default routes. We need do decide which border router to =
use, and that must be consistent. We could use a group-to-rp mapping as =
well here. Or a single RP could send control unicast packets to border =
routers (like previously). I have a more precise description of that =
possibility, but I want to keep that mail =91=92short=92=92.</div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: =
13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">4) Using PIM =
BIDIR.</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;">I personally prefer the BIDIR possibility. =
With a single RP which sends subscription control messages to border =
routers (that would require protocol specs). (*,G) would flow toward the =
RP and (S,G) would flow toward the source when it is inside the home, or =
toward the RP when the source is outside the home. By default, this =
architecture would not support path optimization when the source is =
outside the home.&nbsp;</div><div style=3D"font-size: =
13px;">But:</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">- I imagine future home =
networks to be organized around high-bandwidth link(s) (e.g. wired) =
attached to CPE border routers and less efficient links (wifi, sensor =
networks, =85). So in BIDIR, it=92s not a problem receiving more traffic =
on the central link, and path optimization would often not optimize =
anything.</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">- In general, it could be =
useful to have a way for ISPs to say =91I do own these addresses=92. For =
instance, RA=92s RIOs could be used. In which case the routes would be =
injected in the routing protocol, and (S,G) messages could flow toward =
the correct home exit.</div><div style=3D"font-size: =
13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">The good news about =
BIDIR being that it works even when you don=92t really know how to route =
(S,G) subscriptions. Which we don=92t in general when S is outside the =
home.</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 13px;">Does anybody know about some IPv6 BIDIR =
implementation we could use/patch ? That would be very helpful =
!!</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size:=
 13px;"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">5) For =
autoconf</div><div style=3D"font-size: 13px;">PIM makes use of its own =
bootstrapping extension. HNCP could be used as well for the exactly same =
purpose (election is pretty obvious in HNCP). An extension would be =
really easy do define. What do you think =
?</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Dear =
Pierre,</div><div><br></div><div>Adding service filters to RBridge (now =
deployed supporting PPP) seems to represent an alternative having =
security advantages since it does not depend on layer 3. &nbsp;Using =
routable IP addresses means publishing is not without significant =
risk.</div><div><br></div><div>An update to mdns-xlink offers an =
alternative Security Consideration section from that =
of&nbsp;draft-ietf-dnssd-requirements.</div><div><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-otis-dnssd-mdns-xlink-03">http://=
tools.ietf.org/html/draft-otis-dnssd-mdns-xlink-03</a></div><div><br></div=
><div>As an experiment, a test was made using a new popular brand of an =
IPv6 enabled printer. &nbsp;Discovery by name resolution and not by =
address probing for the printer allowed Internet access without any logs =
created. &nbsp;This is a problem not easily resolved using routable IP =
addresses.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Douglas =
Otis</div><div><br></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_1DE104C3-B613-45EC-8167-D7C987BB124A--


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Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2014 12:14:49 -0700
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To: Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet multicast support
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On Mon, Apr 28, 2014 at 6:10 AM, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr> w=
rote:
> Hello group,
>
> I=E2=80=99m working on the homenet experimental implementation
> http://www.homewrt.org/ and have been thinking on multicast support for
> homenet. Encountering a few design issues, comments from the working grou=
p
> could be helpful.
>
> This is a short version of my thoughts about the problem. I=E2=80=99m thi=
nking about
> writing a draft about it. But I would like some feedbacks from the group.
>
>
> 1) Why supporting multicast.
>
> I think homenet should support:
> - Hosts in the home should be able to join a group and receive traffic fr=
om
> inside the home and from ISPs if they provide traffic for it (and the sco=
pe
> allows it)
> - SSM should be supported.
> - It should work with multi-homing.
>
> Do you think these are reasonable requirements ?

Sure. However the only thing that still sort of uses multicast from the
wan side is some forms of television.

Regrettably the state of pim is very very very undertested and
the relevant code for it needs love - pimd (what I ship in cero) is
rather flaky, and pim support from things like quagga only existed,
if ever, out of tree. I don't listen on the wan address.

Things like openwrt compile pim out by default. (It's compiled
in in cerowrt, but I'm not aware of any users)

>
> 2) Scope considerations.
>
> A basic home router supports =C2=AB internal =C2=BB and =C2=AB external =
=C2=BB interfaces. So
> for each multicast scope, we should define the default behavior for each
> case.  Possibly, improved routers may support tunnels between homes or ho=
me
> administration areas.

Multicast is a major headache from a firewalling perspective and in multipl=
e
other regards.

The cerowrt bcp38 implementation filters out

list match '240.0.0.0/4'     # RFC 5745

and relies on source specific routing to filter out other stuff on ipv6.

> One possible default behavior could be:
> - Admin-local: Block from external (optionally block from tunnels and oth=
er
> home sub-areas) (Might be used to create sub-areas in the home network).
> - Site-Local: Block from external (optionally block from tunnels) (Local =
to
> geographically localized area, for connexion between multiple sites like
> VPNs between homes, use a bigger scope)
> - 6, 7 and 8 (Organization Local): Block from external (Organization Loca=
l
> being the bigger Home-local scope, in case you own multiple homes for
> instance, or distant servers connected through VPNs, etc...)
> - 9 to E (global scope): Accept from internal and external links
>
> I think multicast packets originated inside the home must never leave the
> home network.

Depends on your form of multicast. If they cannot join a group on the
next hop up, they won't go anywhere.

> Are these definitions reasonable to you ?
>
>
>
> 3) Using PIM SM.
>
> I=E2=80=99ve been looking at PIM as a solution candidate (If you think an=
other MRP
> could be used, please tell ! :-) ). I don=E2=80=99t consider DM as a poss=
ible
> solution. SM and BIDIR could be used.
> SM would work out of the box if there was no issues with multi-homing.
> Indeed, border routers have to subscribe to groups on external interfaces
> when some host inside the home has interest for the group. So border rout=
ers
> needs to be aware of the subscriptions inner hosts made.
>
> So either:
> - Only a single ISP sends traffic from the outside for each group. In whi=
ch
> case we can use a group-to-rp mapping where every border router is a RP f=
or
> its own group. That is supported by PIM. We would need configuration (e.g=
.
> DHCP, static) from ISPs to create that mapping.
> - We want multiple ISPs to be able to send traffic for some group, in whi=
ch
> case a single RP should send subscription control messages to all border
> routers in order to control home multicast subscriptions (That would requ=
ire
> modifications to PIM).
>
> Another issue comes when using SSM. The path (S, G) subscriptions follow =
is
> dictated by routers=E2=80=99 routing tables. That works well when the sou=
rce is
> inside the routing domain (the home), or when there is a single border
> router (and that router is the RP). When there are multiple border router=
s,
> there are multiple default routes. We need do decide which border router =
to
> use, and that must be consistent. We could use a group-to-rp mapping as w=
ell
> here. Or a single RP could send control unicast packets to border routers
> (like previously). I have a more precise description of that possibility,
> but I want to keep that mail =E2=80=98=E2=80=99short=E2=80=99=E2=80=99.
>
>
>
> 4) Using PIM BIDIR.
>
> I personally prefer the BIDIR possibility. With a single RP which sends
> subscription control messages to border routers (that would require proto=
col
> specs). (*,G) would flow toward the RP and (S,G) would flow toward the
> source when it is inside the home, or toward the RP when the source is
> outside the home. By default, this architecture would not support path
> optimization when the source is outside the home.
> But:
> - I imagine future home networks to be organized around high-bandwidth
> link(s) (e.g. wired) attached to CPE border routers and less efficient li=
nks
> (wifi, sensor networks, =E2=80=A6). So in BIDIR, it=E2=80=99s not a probl=
em receiving more
> traffic on the central link, and path optimization would often not optimi=
ze
> anything.
> - In general, it could be useful to have a way for ISPs to say =E2=80=98I=
 do own
> these addresses=E2=80=99. For instance, RA=E2=80=99s RIOs could be used. =
In which case the
> routes would be injected in the routing protocol, and (S,G) messages coul=
d
> flow toward the correct home exit.
>
> The good news about BIDIR being that it works even when you don=E2=80=99t=
 really
> know how to route (S,G) subscriptions. Which we don=E2=80=99t in general =
when S is
> outside the home.
>
> Does anybody know about some IPv6 BIDIR implementation we could use/patch=
 ?
> That would be very helpful !!
>
>
>
> 5) For autoconf
> PIM makes use of its own bootstrapping extension. HNCP could be used as w=
ell
> for the exactly same purpose (election is pretty obvious in HNCP). An
> extension would be really easy do define. What do you think ?
>
>
> Thank you for your comments,
>
> Pierre
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



--=20
Dave T=C3=A4ht

NSFW: https://w2.eff.org/Censorship/Internet_censorship_bills/russell_0296_=
indecent.article


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>
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On Mon, 28 Apr 2014, Pierre Pfister wrote:

> Hello group,
>
> I’m working on the homenet experimental implementation http://www.homewrt.org/ and have been thinking on multicast support for homenet. Encountering a few design issues, comments from the working group could be helpful.
>
> This is a short version of my thoughts about the problem. I’m thinking about writing a draft about it. But I would like some feedbacks from the group.
>
>
> 1) Why supporting multicast.
>
> I think homenet should support:
> - Hosts in the home should be able to join a group and receive traffic from inside the home and from ISPs if they provide traffic for it (and the scope allows it)
> - SSM should be supported.
> - It should work with multi-homing.
>
> Do you think these are reasonable requirements ?

Absolutely, fully support.

> 2) Scope considerations.
>
> A basic home router supports « internal » and « external » interfaces. So for each multicast scope, we should define the default behavior for each case.  Possibly, improved routers may support tunnels between homes or home administration areas.
> One possible default behavior could be:
> - Admin-local: Block from external (optionally block from tunnels and other home sub-areas) (Might be used to create sub-areas in the home network).
> - Site-Local: Block from external (optionally block from tunnels) (Local to geographically localized area, for connexion between multiple sites like VPNs between homes, use a bigger scope)
> - 6, 7 and 8 (Organization Local): Block from external (Organization Local being the bigger Home-local scope, in case you own multiple homes for instance, or distant servers connected through VPNs, etc...)
> - 9 to E (global scope): Accept from internal and external links
>
> I think multicast packets originated inside the home must never leave the home network.
>
> Are these definitions reasonable to you ?

I would like to not rule out the home as a multicast sender to the 
outside. I agree not sending out the packets is good default behavior, but 
there could be potential use-cases going forward where one would actually 
like the home to be able to source multicast.

> 3) Using PIM SM.
>
> I’ve been looking at PIM as a solution candidate (If you think another 
> MRP could be used, please tell ! :-) ). I don’t consider DM as a 
> possible solution. SM and BIDIR could be used. SM would work out of the 
> box if there was no issues with multi-homing. Indeed, border routers 
> have to subscribe to groups on external interfaces when some host inside 
> the home has interest for the group. So border routers needs to be aware 
> of the subscriptions inner hosts made.
>
> So either: - Only a single ISP sends traffic from the outside for each 
> group. In which case we can use a group-to-rp mapping where every border 
> router is a RP for its own group. That is supported by PIM. We would 
> need configuration (e.g. DHCP, static) from ISPs to create that mapping. 
> - We want multiple ISPs to be able to send traffic for some group, in 
> which case a single RP should send subscription control messages to all 
> border routers in order to control home multicast subscriptions (That 
> would require modifications to PIM).
>
> Another issue comes when using SSM. The path (S, G) subscriptions follow 
> is dictated by routers’ routing tables. That works well when the source 
> is inside the routing domain (the home), or when there is a single 
> border router (and that router is the RP). When there are multiple 
> border routers, there are multiple default routes. We need do decide 
> which border router to use, and that must be consistent. We could use a 
> group-to-rp mapping as well here. Or a single RP could send control 
> unicast packets to border routers (like previously). I have a more 
> precise description of that possibility, but I want to keep that mail 
> ‘’short’’.

You don't write this outright, so just let me ask: You don't propose that 
the home speaks PIM with the ISP, right? In my view, the world the home 
would do IGMPv3/MLDv2 join towards the ISP. It would then use PIM-SSM 
within the home for the multicast routing. If we have to insert a static 
/128 route towards each S, that might be the price to pay.

> 4) Using PIM BIDIR.
>
> I personally prefer the BIDIR possibility. With a single RP which sends 
> subscription control messages to border routers (that would require 
> protocol specs). (*,G) would flow toward the RP and (S,G) would flow 
> toward the source when it is inside the home, or toward the RP when the 
> source is outside the home. By default, this architecture would not 
> support path optimization when the source is outside the home. But:

Personally I think that SM should go away, and we should only use PIM-SSM. 
I'd rather see the S being sent out as service discovery messages and 
discovered that way, rather than using PIM-SM to discover sources. I now 
read up on BIDIR (didn't know about it before), and.. hm, well, so your 
proposal is to only use shared trees within the home and nothing else? 
Well, it's and idea that should be considered.

> 5) For autoconf PIM makes use of its own bootstrapping extension. HNCP 
> could be used as well for the exactly same purpose (election is pretty 
> obvious in HNCP). An extension would be really easy do define. What do 
> you think ?

Wouldn't it make sense that the HNCP elected routing would have a PIM 
priority setting that would elect it to be PIM DR on the LAN as well?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-1850741414-1398757923=:29282--


From SRS0=ha46=Z5=darou.fr=pierre.pfister@bounces.m4x.org  Tue Apr 29 01:11:13 2014
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Thank you for your comments,


Le 29 avr. 2014 =E0 09:52, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> a =E9crit=
 :

> On Mon, 28 Apr 2014, Pierre Pfister wrote:
>=20
>> Hello group,
>>=20
>> I=92m working on the homenet experimental implementation =
http://www.homewrt.org/ and have been thinking on multicast support for =
homenet. Encountering a few design issues, comments from the working =
group could be helpful.
>>=20
>> This is a short version of my thoughts about the problem. I=92m =
thinking about writing a draft about it. But I would like some feedbacks =
from the group.
>>=20
>>=20
>> 1) Why supporting multicast.
>>=20
>> I think homenet should support:
>> - Hosts in the home should be able to join a group and receive =
traffic from inside the home and from ISPs if they provide traffic for =
it (and the scope allows it)
>> - SSM should be supported.
>> - It should work with multi-homing.
>>=20
>> Do you think these are reasonable requirements ?
>=20
> Absolutely, fully support.
>=20
>> 2) Scope considerations.
>>=20
>> A basic home router supports =AB internal =BB and =AB external =BB =
interfaces. So for each multicast scope, we should define the default =
behavior for each case.  Possibly, improved routers may support tunnels =
between homes or home administration areas.
>> One possible default behavior could be:
>> - Admin-local: Block from external (optionally block from tunnels and =
other home sub-areas) (Might be used to create sub-areas in the home =
network).
>> - Site-Local: Block from external (optionally block from tunnels) =
(Local to geographically localized area, for connexion between multiple =
sites like VPNs between homes, use a bigger scope)
>> - 6, 7 and 8 (Organization Local): Block from external (Organization =
Local being the bigger Home-local scope, in case you own multiple homes =
for instance, or distant servers connected through VPNs, etc...)
>> - 9 to E (global scope): Accept from internal and external links
>>=20
>> I think multicast packets originated inside the home must never leave =
the home network.
>>=20
>> Are these definitions reasonable to you ?
>=20
> I would like to not rule out the home as a multicast sender to the =
outside. I agree not sending out the packets is good default behavior, =
but there could be potential use-cases going forward where one would =
actually like the home to be able to source multicast.

Why not I guess. Border routers could be configured manually or with =
HNCP to allow some groups to be shared with the outside.

>=20
>> 3) Using PIM SM.
>>=20
>> I=92ve been looking at PIM as a solution candidate (If you think =
another MRP could be used, please tell ! :-) ). I don=92t consider DM as =
a possible solution. SM and BIDIR could be used. SM would work out of =
the box if there was no issues with multi-homing. Indeed, border routers =
have to subscribe to groups on external interfaces when some host inside =
the home has interest for the group. So border routers needs to be aware =
of the subscriptions inner hosts made.
>>=20
>> So either: - Only a single ISP sends traffic from the outside for =
each group. In which case we can use a group-to-rp mapping where every =
border router is a RP for its own group. That is supported by PIM. We =
would need configuration (e.g. DHCP, static) from ISPs to create that =
mapping. - We want multiple ISPs to be able to send traffic for some =
group, in which case a single RP should send subscription control =
messages to all border routers in order to control home multicast =
subscriptions (That would require modifications to PIM).
>>=20
>> Another issue comes when using SSM. The path (S, G) subscriptions =
follow is dictated by routers=92 routing tables. That works well when =
the source is inside the routing domain (the home), or when there is a =
single border router (and that router is the RP). When there are =
multiple border routers, there are multiple default routes. We need do =
decide which border router to use, and that must be consistent. We could =
use a group-to-rp mapping as well here. Or a single RP could send =
control unicast packets to border routers (like previously). I have a =
more precise description of that possibility, but I want to keep that =
mail =91=92short=92=92.
>=20
> You don't write this outright, so just let me ask: You don't propose =
that the home speaks PIM with the ISP, right? In my view, the world the =
home would do IGMPv3/MLDv2 join towards the ISP. It would then use =
PIM-SSM within the home for the multicast routing. If we have to insert =
a static /128 route towards each S, that might be the price to pay.

Of course ! The problem would be quite easier if home and ISP could =
speak PIM, but the goal here is to make border routers proxy PIM =
subscriptions toward the ISP using IGMPv3/MLDv2 indeed.=20

>=20
>> 4) Using PIM BIDIR.
>>=20
>> I personally prefer the BIDIR possibility. With a single RP which =
sends subscription control messages to border routers (that would =
require protocol specs). (*,G) would flow toward the RP and (S,G) would =
flow toward the source when it is inside the home, or toward the RP when =
the source is outside the home. By default, this architecture would not =
support path optimization when the source is outside the home. But:
>=20
> Personally I think that SM should go away, and we should only use =
PIM-SSM. I'd rather see the S being sent out as service discovery =
messages and discovered that way, rather than using PIM-SM to discover =
sources. I now read up on BIDIR (didn't know about it before), and.. hm, =
well, so your proposal is to only use shared trees within the home and =
nothing else? Well, it's and idea that should be considered.

Using service discovery makes sense in order to discover service =
sources. But in a dense sources situation, wildcard subscription (*,G) =
could still be useful. I think the hard part is SSM (Because it requires =
more knowledge about source/group location). Once SSM is supported (*,G) =
subscriptions would work as well. So I don=92t think discarding (*,G) =
would make the solution easier.

What I like with BIDIR is that you don=92t use tunneling even if you =
have no idea where is the source located (which could happen quite often =
if the source is from an ISP). But if you do, then you can optimize the =
path. I have no experience using BIDIR thought (and am looking for an =
IPv6  implementation for Linux, if anybody has one).

>=20
>> 5) For autoconf PIM makes use of its own bootstrapping extension. =
HNCP could be used as well for the exactly same purpose (election is =
pretty obvious in HNCP). An extension would be really easy do define. =
What do you think ?
>=20
> Wouldn't it make sense that the HNCP elected routing would have a PIM =
priority setting that would elect it to be PIM DR on the LAN as well?

It makes sense. IMHO the most complicated part in PIM bootstrapping is =
the message formatting and transmission. But I don=92t see any =
capabilities or performances differences between PIM BS and HNCP. So =
using HNCP for election is possible.

>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

