
From SRS0=mfG9=26=darou.fr=pierre.pfister@bounces.m4x.org  Sun Jun  1 01:47:20 2014
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From: Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B8202@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <20140531124239.GS46558@Space.Net> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1405311831201.8173@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20140531180343.GZ46558@Space.Net> <95AE7A8A-30BA-4BDD-ABFD-C6B62FDF6A77@gmail.com> <20140531214832.GF46558@Space.Net>
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Cc: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Douglas Otis <doug.mtview@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Single or Multiple Routing Protocols in Homenet
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Hello,

I=92m not going to argue about which routing protocol to use (Juliusz =
remark about GRE tunnel was interesting thought), but=85

See how hard it is ?

Home routers vendors will have a bad enough time putting a single =
routing protocols in their routers,=20
we can=92t ask them to put two of them. Nevertheless, their is so much =
ideology beside that discussion=85
We are going to choose one, and what if we change our minds in 10 or 20 =
years ? What if a new protocol
is created that fits way better homenet requirements ? Once vendors are =
cool with one routing protocol,
we might want to allow home networks to move to a new one, or even the =
next version of the previous one.

I think it doesn=92t cost much (really) to allow flexibility.
- Someone that administrate all the routers in the home should be able =
to use a different routing protocol than the one that homenet chose.
- In the future, we should be able to move from one routing protocol to =
another without backward compatibility (And that might mean that =
transition routers will have to support two routing protocols until it =
becomes useless to support the previous one).

So even if most will agree that supporting multiple routing protocol is =
a madness in the general case.=20
It=92s not that hard to =92support it=92 while requiring one single =
routing protocol as mandatory in home networks.
And whenever we want to move to another protocol, maybe in 20 years, it =
will allow transitioning softly.


Have a nice day,

Pierre


Le 31 mai 2014 =E0 23:48, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> a =E9crit :

> Hi,
>=20
> On Sat, May 31, 2014 at 12:17:16PM -0700, Douglas Otis wrote:
>>>> On Sat, 31 May 2014, Gert Doering wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> So I'd keep the list of supported protocols as small as possible - =
and=20
>>>>> stick to IP protocols.  ISIS is great for ISP environments, but =
does not=20
>>>>> nicely adapt to a unix environment where the kernel has no idea =
about=20
>>>>> ISO/OSI protocols and you have to do everything via raw sockets.  =
Which=20
>>>>> would be a fairly typical environment for a CPE router.
> [..]
>>=20
>> I could be wrong, but I don't think that was the point. There are =
also layer 2 protocols to consider.
>=20
> I quoted my original comment above.  This is the context we're talking
> about: protocols to be considered for routing inside the homenet.
>=20
> In *homenet*.
>=20
>> Expecting everything to be handled at IP transport layer 3 will =
confront extremely difficult security issues.
>>=20
>> Testing using a modern printer/scanner illustrated a major problem =
when devices were not restricted to link-local.  Something like RBridge =
supporting PPP would provide a much safer foundation upon which to =
build.=20
>>=20
>> All networks must begin with layer 2 starting points.  Selective =
routing between Rbridges would allow an ability to share data between =
HDCP enforced multi-media display devices using link-local addresses.  =
There will be video cameras, baby monitors, HVAC/SCADA controls, =
printers and scanners offering media stick access, etc. These devices =
were never intended to directly interface with the Internet.  These =
devices MUST NOT be assigned routable IPv4 or IPv6 addresses.  Using =
mDNS proxy into DNS would be setting the stage for major security =
disasters.
>=20
> While this is all true, I cannot see how this related to what I said
> above, and to the question of "is ISIS better suited as a link-state
> protocol to transport opaque LSAs than OSPFv3?" - because *both* do =
that
> job without "assigned routable IPv4 or IPv6 addresses" - ISIS talks =
over
> L2 (or potentially IPv6 link-local as was mentioned), OSPFv3 talks =
over=20
> IPv6 link-local.
>=20
> This thread wasn't about questioning the whole homenet architecture, =
but
> about a specific side aspect: would additional routing protocols be =
considered
> a plus.  And I say "no", out of general reasoning, and because I =
consider
> the particular protocol to be not very well suited for typical SoHo =
router
> implementations.
>=20
> Gert Doering
>        -- NetMaster
> --=20
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. =
Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From nobody Sun Jun  1 03:50:32 2014
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B8202@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <20140531124239.GS46558@Space.Net> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1405311831201.8173@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20140531180343.GZ46558@Space.Net> <95AE7A8A-30BA-4BDD-ABFD-C6B62FDF6A77@gmail.com> <20140531214832.GF46558@Space.Net> <3578EBC1-490B-497A-9EE1-B416F5585880@darou.fr>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Single or Multiple Routing Protocols in Homenet
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Hi,

On Sun, Jun 01, 2014 at 10:47:03AM +0200, Pierre Pfister wrote:
> So even if most will agree that supporting multiple routing protocol is a=
 madness in the general case.=20
> It?s not that hard to ?support it? while requiring one single routing pro=
tocol as mandatory in home networks.
> And whenever we want to move to another protocol, maybe in 20 years, it w=
ill allow transitioning softly.

Having multiple routing protocols and select between them is already=20
permitted by the current HNCP draft (for example).

The question was more whether "add ISIS today" would bring a benefit to
homenet, and I still maintain "no" - to the contrary, it is harmful - as
you said, we can be happy if CPE vendors get one protocol right.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From nobody Sun Jun  1 05:38:56 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Single or Multiple Routing Protocols in Homenet
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Hi,

Op 1 jun. 2014, om 12:50 heeft Gert Doering <gert@space.net> het =
volgende geschreven:

> On Sun, Jun 01, 2014 at 10:47:03AM +0200, Pierre Pfister wrote:
>> So even if most will agree that supporting multiple routing protocol =
is a madness in the general case.=20
>> It?s not that hard to ?support it? while requiring one single routing =
protocol as mandatory in home networks.
>> And whenever we want to move to another protocol, maybe in 20 years, =
it will allow transitioning softly.
>=20
> Having multiple routing protocols and select between them is already=20=

> permitted by the current HNCP draft (for example).
>=20
> The question was more whether "add ISIS today" would bring a benefit =
to
> homenet, and I still maintain "no" - to the contrary, it is harmful - =
as
> you said, we can be happy if CPE vendors get one protocol right.

+1

I personally don't really care about which protocol that should be (I =
have some preferences, but "getting one protocol right" outweighs all =
those preferences by a huge margin) as long as we design something that =
is easy enough for CPE vendors to implement correctly so that for the =
home user everything just works.

Needing to implement multiple protocols, having to negotiate with other =
devices which of those protocols to use, network flaps because a device =
was added to the network that doesn't support the protocol that the =
other devices agreed upon etc. don't help in this regard.

Please remember: the end goal is to create a situation for home users =
that just works and works reliably, not to design the most fancy and =
cool combination of protocols possible...

Cheers,
Sander


From nobody Sun Jun  1 05:51:53 2014
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B8202@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <20140531124239.GS46558@Space.Net> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1405311831201.8173@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20140531180343.GZ46558@Space.Net> <95AE7A8A-30BA-4BDD-ABFD-C6B62FDF6A77@gmail.com> <20140531214832.GF46558@Space.Net> <3578EBC1-490B-497A-9EE1-B416F5585880@darou.fr> <20140601105023.GI46558@Space.Net> <D0B79986-2B67-45B1-ABC6-B2227C1AA847@steffann.nl> <B3F62CC4-EC5C-4080-AFCD-25A4CD20DCEC@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Single or Multiple Routing Protocols in Homenet
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On 1 Jun 2014, at 13:38, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> Op 1 jun. 2014, om 12:50 heeft Gert Doering <gert@space.net> het =
volgende geschreven:
>=20
>> On Sun, Jun 01, 2014 at 10:47:03AM +0200, Pierre Pfister wrote:
>>> So even if most will agree that supporting multiple routing protocol =
is a madness in the general case.=20
>>> It?s not that hard to ?support it? while requiring one single =
routing protocol as mandatory in home networks.
>>> And whenever we want to move to another protocol, maybe in 20 years, =
it will allow transitioning softly.
>>=20
>> Having multiple routing protocols and select between them is already=20=

>> permitted by the current HNCP draft (for example).
>>=20
>> The question was more whether "add ISIS today" would bring a benefit =
to
>> homenet, and I still maintain "no" - to the contrary, it is harmful - =
as
>> you said, we can be happy if CPE vendors get one protocol right.
>=20
> +1
>=20
> I personally don't really care about which protocol that should be (I =
have some preferences, but "getting one protocol right" outweighs all =
those preferences by a huge margin) as long as we design something that =
is easy enough for CPE vendors to implement correctly so that for the =
home user everything just works.
>=20
> Needing to implement multiple protocols, having to negotiate with =
other devices which of those protocols to use, network flaps because a =
device was added to the network that doesn't support the protocol that =
the other devices agreed upon etc. don't help in this regard.
>=20
> Please remember: the end goal is to create a situation for home users =
that just works and works reliably, not to design the most fancy and =
cool combination of protocols possible=85

Just as a reminder, here is what we converged on at IETF89 for text in =
the homenet arch. The =93zero or one=94 protocol message was clear. I =
don=92t recall a clear answer on whether to pass config info via the =
routing protocol or a separate protocol, but as HNCP shapes up as a =
proposal I suspect the tradeoffs will become clearer towards an answer =
there.

  "At most one routing protocol should be in use at a given time in a
   given homenet.  In some simple topologies, no routing protocol may be
   needed.  If more than one routing protocol is supported by routers in
   a given homenet, then a mechanism is required to ensure that all
   routers in that homenet use the same protocol."

Tim=


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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B8202@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <20140531124239.GS46558@Space.Net> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1405311831201.8173@uplift.swm.pp.se> <20140531180343.GZ46558@Space.Net> <95AE7A8A-30BA-4BDD-ABFD-C6B62FDF6A77@gmail.com> <20140531214832.GF46558@Space.Net> <3578EBC1-490B-497A-9EE1-B416F5585880@darou.fr> <20140601105023.GI46558@Space.Net> <D0B79986-2B67-45B1-ABC6-B2227C1AA847@steffann.nl> <B3F62CC4-EC5C-4080-AFCD-25A4CD20DCEC@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d32b8992e8e97582ed5e58e7feb48cb4q50Dpe03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|B3F62CC4-EC5C-4080-AFCD-25A4CD20DCEC@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Single or Multiple Routing Protocols in Homenet
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Hi Tim,

> Just as a reminder, here is what we converged on at IETF89 for text in =
the homenet arch. The =93zero or one=94 protocol message was clear. I =
don=92t recall a clear answer on whether to pass config info via the =
routing protocol or a separate protocol, but as HNCP shapes up as a =
proposal I suspect the tradeoffs will become clearer towards an answer =
there.
>=20
>  "At most one routing protocol should be in use at a given time in a
>   given homenet.  In some simple topologies, no routing protocol may =
be
>   needed.  If more than one routing protocol is supported by routers =
in
>   a given homenet, then a mechanism is required to ensure that all
>   routers in that homenet use the same protocol."

Sounds good, and I see the need for having the possibility to introduce =
a new routing protocol in the future so that we can evolve if/when =
necessary. However, having multiple routing protocols will be disruptive =
in some ways. When a homenet consists of devices that all support the =
new protocol then connecting an older device that doesn't support it =
will force the whole network to switch to the old protocol. While this =
may be unavoidable when designing HomenetNG, it is not something we =
should be causing today.

Cheers,
Sander


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Subject: [homenet] Routing over IPv6 [was: Single or Multiple Routing Protocols...]
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> [...] IPv6, where routers communicate using link-local addresses.  For
> what it's worth, Babel is quite able to establish adjacencies before
> addressing is up as well as in pure IPv4 networks.

I've received a few questions about this by private mail, so please let me
lecture a little.  The chairs will let me know if that's too much of an
off-topic for this list.

Take a traditional single-stack routing protocol for IPv4, say RIPv2 or
OSPFv2:

  1. your neighbour database is indexed by (interface, IPv4) pairs;
  2. your routes' next hops are (interface, IPv4) pairs.

This means that you need to wait for an IPv4 address before you can do
anything.  You can work around that by putting a (site-local) static IPv4
on the loopback interface, but that involves some administrative overhead,
and hence is not applicable to Homenet.

Compare this with an IPv4 routing protocol that is layered directly above
802.2, say a pure IPv4 implementation of ISIS:

  1. your neighbour database is indexed by (interface, MAC) pairs;
  2. your routes' next hops are (interface, IPv4) pairs.

Since MAC addresses always exist, you can establish neighbour relationships
as soon as the interface is up -- no need to wait for global addresses to
be assigned.  If you're link state, you can start flooding as soon as the
adjacency is up, which is pretty cool.  However, since next hops are IPv4
addresses, you still cannot route until both you and your neighbour get
assigned addresses.

Now take the simple same single-stack protocol and port it to IPv6 (RIPng
or OSPFv3):

  1. your neighbour database is indexed by (interface, link-local IPv6);
  2. your routes' next hops are (interface, link-local IPv6) pairs.

If link-local IPv6 exist soon enough after the link is up, you get all of
the benefits of a stable neighbour identifier -- you establish adjacencies
and start flooding as soon as the interface is up and has a link-local
IPv6.  In addition, since your next hops exist, you can start routing as
soon as the interface is up -- a big win if the address distribution
protocol is slow or unreliable.  Finally, you don't need to do anything
special when you renumber, the next hops use stable identifiers.

Consider now a double-stack protocol running over IPv6, such as Babel:

  1. your neighbour database is indexed by (interface, link-local IPv6);
  2. your routes' next hops are (interface, link-local IPv6) or
     (interface, IPv4) pairs, depending on the address family.

Here, for IPv6 you're just like the previous case; for IPv4, you need an
address before you can route.  The effect is that a Babel router starts
routing IPv6 as soon as the interface is up, but needs to delay installing
IPv4 routes until both neighbouring interfaces have an IPv4 address.  In
effect, when the address configuration protocol has a hiccup, IPv6 routing
remains stable but IPv4 needs to reconverge.

In summary, by running your routing protocol over IPv6, you get the
advantages of the ISIS approach, but in addition you gain:

 (1) the ability to run over GRE tunnels and OpenVPN in "tun" mode;
 (2) much simpler implementation on Unix  -- no need to use raw sockets,
     just plain RFC 3493.

What you don't get is the conceptual elegance of proper layering.

-- Juliusz


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To: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Routing over IPv6 [was: Single or Multiple Routing Protocols...]
Thread-Index: AQHPfZvyFXkQahW76EK3TolpBhBuGg==
Date: Sun, 1 Jun 2014 13:18:17 +0000
Message-ID: <CFB09F8E.59A6E%John_Leddy@cable.comcast.com>
References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B8202@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <20140531124239.GS46558@Space.Net> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1405311831201.8173@uplift.swm.pp.se> <87k391k95r.wl%jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> <87iookwzgj.wl%jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Routing over IPv6 [was: Single or Multiple Routing Protocols...]
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Not going to weigh in on what IGP.

Following on bellow, it would be good to think about what we are looking
for from the IGP.
Link state, full topology view, sub-second convergence?
Or reachability? And stability.

Independent of the choice of IGP, we still have to configure it, or
recommend settings.

john

On 6/1/14, 9:07 AM, "Juliusz Chroboczek" <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
wrote:

>> [...] IPv6, where routers communicate using link-local addresses.  For
>> what it's worth, Babel is quite able to establish adjacencies before
>> addressing is up as well as in pure IPv4 networks.
>
>I've received a few questions about this by private mail, so please let me
>lecture a little.  The chairs will let me know if that's too much of an
>off-topic for this list.
>
>Take a traditional single-stack routing protocol for IPv4, say RIPv2 or
>OSPFv2:
>
>  1. your neighbour database is indexed by (interface, IPv4) pairs;
>  2. your routes' next hops are (interface, IPv4) pairs.
>
>This means that you need to wait for an IPv4 address before you can do
>anything.  You can work around that by putting a (site-local) static IPv4
>on the loopback interface, but that involves some administrative overhead,
>and hence is not applicable to Homenet.
>
>Compare this with an IPv4 routing protocol that is layered directly above
>802.2, say a pure IPv4 implementation of ISIS:
>
>  1. your neighbour database is indexed by (interface, MAC) pairs;
>  2. your routes' next hops are (interface, IPv4) pairs.
>
>Since MAC addresses always exist, you can establish neighbour
>relationships
>as soon as the interface is up -- no need to wait for global addresses to
>be assigned.  If you're link state, you can start flooding as soon as the
>adjacency is up, which is pretty cool.  However, since next hops are IPv4
>addresses, you still cannot route until both you and your neighbour get
>assigned addresses.
>
>Now take the simple same single-stack protocol and port it to IPv6 (RIPng
>or OSPFv3):
>
>  1. your neighbour database is indexed by (interface, link-local IPv6);
>  2. your routes' next hops are (interface, link-local IPv6) pairs.
>
>If link-local IPv6 exist soon enough after the link is up, you get all of
>the benefits of a stable neighbour identifier -- you establish adjacencies
>and start flooding as soon as the interface is up and has a link-local
>IPv6.  In addition, since your next hops exist, you can start routing as
>soon as the interface is up -- a big win if the address distribution
>protocol is slow or unreliable.  Finally, you don't need to do anything
>special when you renumber, the next hops use stable identifiers.
>
>Consider now a double-stack protocol running over IPv6, such as Babel:
>
>  1. your neighbour database is indexed by (interface, link-local IPv6);
>  2. your routes' next hops are (interface, link-local IPv6) or
>     (interface, IPv4) pairs, depending on the address family.
>
>Here, for IPv6 you're just like the previous case; for IPv4, you need an
>address before you can route.  The effect is that a Babel router starts
>routing IPv6 as soon as the interface is up, but needs to delay installing
>IPv4 routes until both neighbouring interfaces have an IPv4 address.  In
>effect, when the address configuration protocol has a hiccup, IPv6 routing
>remains stable but IPv4 needs to reconverge.
>
>In summary, by running your routing protocol over IPv6, you get the
>advantages of the ISIS approach, but in addition you gain:
>
> (1) the ability to run over GRE tunnels and OpenVPN in "tun" mode;
> (2) much simpler implementation on Unix  -- no need to use raw sockets,
>     just plain RFC 3493.
>
>What you don't get is the conceptual elegance of proper layering.
>
>-- Juliusz
>
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Routing over IPv6 [was: Single or Multiple Routing Protocols...]
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Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2014 09:59:40 +0000
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References: <8AE0F17B87264D4CAC7DE0AA6C406F453D8B8202@nkgeml506-mbx.china.huawei.com> <20140531124239.GS46558@Space.Net> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1405311831201.8173@uplift.swm.pp.se> <87k391k95r.wl%jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> <87iookwzgj.wl%jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Routing over IPv6 [was: Single or Multiple Routing Protocols...]
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On 1 Jun 2014, at 14:07, Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>=
 wrote:

> The chairs will let me know if that's too much of an off-topic for this l=
ist.

Not at all, IMHO that was a very useful explanation.

Ray


From nobody Mon Jun  2 11:44:35 2014
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From: Steven Barth <cyrus@openwrt.org>
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Subject: [homenet] HNCP: Few proposed changes for next draft version
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Hello everyone,

I prepared the first few changes for the upcoming HNCP draft version 01. 
Most of this is derived from features we already added to our reference 
implementation.


1. Backwards-compatibility with RFC 7084 routers.

Diff: 
https://github.com/fingon/ietf-drafts/commit/c193f27f036175ac5a006fe3df1a1ea8f908975d


2. HNCP-routers should make interface categories (auto, internal, 
external) configurable and MAY offer additional categories (guest, ad-hoc).

Diff: 
https://github.com/fingon/ietf-drafts/commit/47fdf57a1759fad6e8c6c29d741e95039aca671e


3. Some house-keeping (updating references, fixing idnits warnings)

Diff: 
https://github.com/fingon/ietf-drafts/commit/a2e2aa1f43e91e808af56f31e5ad514568fc8a6a



Feedback is welcome.


Regards,

Steven


From nobody Mon Jun  2 12:12:01 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] HNCP: Few proposed changes for next draft version
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On Mon, Jun 2, 2014 at 11:44 AM, Steven Barth <cyrus@openwrt.org> wrote:
> Hello everyone,
>
> I prepared the first few changes for the upcoming HNCP draft version 01.
> Most of this is derived from features we already added to our reference
> implementation.

I confess to being more interested in a status update on the implementation=
. ?

>
> 1. Backwards-compatibility with RFC 7084 routers.
>
> Diff:
> https://github.com/fingon/ietf-drafts/commit/c193f27f036175ac5a006fe3df1a=
1ea8f908975d
>
>
> 2. HNCP-routers should make interface categories (auto, internal, externa=
l)
> configurable and MAY offer additional categories (guest, ad-hoc).
>
> Diff:
> https://github.com/fingon/ietf-drafts/commit/47fdf57a1759fad6e8c6c29d741e=
95039aca671e
>
>
> 3. Some house-keeping (updating references, fixing idnits warnings)
>
> Diff:
> https://github.com/fingon/ietf-drafts/commit/a2e2aa1f43e91e808af56f31e5ad=
514568fc8a6a
>
>
>
> Feedback is welcome.
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Steven
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



--=20
Dave T=C3=A4ht

NSFW: https://w2.eff.org/Censorship/Internet_censorship_bills/russell_0296_=
indecent.article


From nobody Mon Jun  2 12:36:25 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] HNCP: Few proposed changes for next draft version
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On 2.6.2014, at 22.11, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 2, 2014 at 11:44 AM, Steven Barth <cyrus@openwrt.org> =
wrote:
>> I prepared the first few changes for the upcoming HNCP draft version =
01.
>> Most of this is derived from features we already added to our =
reference
>> implementation.
> I confess to being more interested in a status update on the =
implementation. ?

I guess we=92ll present on the topic in Toronto along the draft =
update(s), but highlights since London so far:

- arbitrary prefix length handling in prefix assignment

- ad-hoc/guest mode for interfaces (as specified by Steven=92s diff to =
the -00 draft)

- support for giving PDs to downstream non-HNCP routers=20

- implemented (and also somewhat tested) 6rd, dslite, map, lw4o6 =
transition mechanisms

- SA-aware PCP proxy/server (v4 NAT + v6 FW pinholes) on top of =
miniupnpd + new proxy

and of course

- a lot of bugfixes / performance optimizations (notably, Pierre=92s PA =
code has btries and much better alg both in terms of pseudorandom =
allocation, as well as handling the =91fragmentation=92 of prefix space =
with different sized allocations)

We=92re working on:

- improving configuration/management  (more knobs that you can turn if =
you feel like, and similarly better view of what=92s going on; some of =
this is already done, but more work is pending)

- security

And at some point it would be nice to have also:

- multicast (sitelocal)

- UPnP (IGD perhaps via proxy, rest via multicast and/or proxy)

However, this brings to my mind a thing I=92ve been meaning to ask the =
list for a while now.

What is the take on hncp-00 draft format? Should the strictly optional =
things (such as SD TLVs) be moved elsewhere?
If so, how about the somewhat more required parts such as PA or border =
discovery?

Cheers,

-Markus=


From nobody Mon Jun  2 13:05:52 2014
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Cc: Steven Barth <cyrus@openwrt.org>, HOMENET <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] HNCP: Few proposed changes for next draft version
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On Mon, Jun 2, 2014 at 12:36 PM, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi> w=
rote:
> On 2.6.2014, at 22.11, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On Mon, Jun 2, 2014 at 11:44 AM, Steven Barth <cyrus@openwrt.org> wrote:
>>> I prepared the first few changes for the upcoming HNCP draft version 01=
.
>>> Most of this is derived from features we already added to our reference
>>> implementation.
>> I confess to being more interested in a status update on the implementat=
ion. ?
>
> I guess we=E2=80=99ll present on the topic in Toronto along the draft upd=
ate(s), but highlights since London so far:
>
> - arbitrary prefix length handling in prefix assignment

selfishly I'm interested right now in hauling a few prefixes an my
edge gateway 6 hops to my
lab. Stable enough to try that? The documentation was rather lacking
the last time I pulled the git
tree so it was kind of a mystery to configure in that case...

(for those that aren't tracking the work, the git tree can be had via a

git clone git@github.com:sbyx/hnetd.git

)

/me pulls git tree

Wow, ton of updates! cool!

> - ad-hoc/guest mode for interfaces (as specified by Steven=E2=80=99s diff=
 to the -00 draft)
>
> - support for giving PDs to downstream non-HNCP routers
>
> - implemented (and also somewhat tested) 6rd, dslite, map, lw4o6 transiti=
on mechanisms
>
> - SA-aware PCP proxy/server (v4 NAT + v6 FW pinholes) on top of miniupnpd=
 + new proxy

Saw the ipv6 pcp stuff land the other day. Cool. I guess.

>
> and of course
>
> - a lot of bugfixes / performance optimizations (notably, Pierre=E2=80=99=
s PA code has btries and much better alg both in terms of pseudorandom allo=
cation, as well as handling the =E2=80=98fragmentation=E2=80=99 of prefix s=
pace with different sized allocations)

In my case I only have a couple comcast /60s (multiple gateways), and
50 interfaces to configure,
so it's a bit much for a home scenario, but a good test of how to
break the code...

at the moment, though, I'd settle for getting one /61 to the lab somehow.


>
> We=E2=80=99re working on:
>
> - improving configuration/management  (more knobs that you can turn if yo=
u feel like, and similarly better view of what=E2=80=99s going on; some of =
this is already done, but more work is pending)
>
> - security
>
> And at some point it would be nice to have also:
>
> - multicast (sitelocal)
>
> - UPnP (IGD perhaps via proxy, rest via multicast and/or proxy)
>
> However, this brings to my mind a thing I=E2=80=99ve been meaning to ask =
the list for a while now.
>
> What is the take on hncp-00 draft format? Should the strictly optional th=
ings (such as SD TLVs) be moved elsewhere?
> If so, how about the somewhat more required parts such as PA or border di=
scovery?
>
> Cheers,
>
> -Markus



--=20
Dave T=C3=A4ht

NSFW: https://w2.eff.org/Censorship/Internet_censorship_bills/russell_0296_=
indecent.article


From nobody Mon Jun  2 13:20:26 2014
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Cc: Steven Barth <cyrus@openwrt.org>, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>, HOMENET <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] HNCP: Few proposed changes for next draft version
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Hi Dave,

You=92ll find some more documentation here:
http://www.homewrt.org/doku.php

If explanation is missing, please tell. I=92ll complete the doc.

The current version is working (quite stable for basic features, more =
buggy for newer ones),=20
but we are actively debugging and now looking for feedback/testers !

It would be very helpful if you could install it on your devices and =
provide us some feedback.
Of course, if you have any question, we=92ll be there to help/debug.

Cheers,

Pierre


Le 2 juin 2014 =E0 22:05, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com> a =E9crit :

> On Mon, Jun 2, 2014 at 12:36 PM, Markus Stenberg =
<markus.stenberg@iki.fi> wrote:
>> On 2.6.2014, at 22.11, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> On Mon, Jun 2, 2014 at 11:44 AM, Steven Barth <cyrus@openwrt.org> =
wrote:
>>>> I prepared the first few changes for the upcoming HNCP draft =
version 01.
>>>> Most of this is derived from features we already added to our =
reference
>>>> implementation.
>>> I confess to being more interested in a status update on the =
implementation. ?
>>=20
>> I guess we=92ll present on the topic in Toronto along the draft =
update(s), but highlights since London so far:
>>=20
>> - arbitrary prefix length handling in prefix assignment
>=20
> selfishly I'm interested right now in hauling a few prefixes an my
> edge gateway 6 hops to my
> lab. Stable enough to try that? The documentation was rather lacking
> the last time I pulled the git
> tree so it was kind of a mystery to configure in that case...
>=20
> (for those that aren't tracking the work, the git tree can be had via =
a
>=20
> git clone git@github.com:sbyx/hnetd.git
>=20
> )
>=20
> /me pulls git tree
>=20
> Wow, ton of updates! cool!
>=20
>> - ad-hoc/guest mode for interfaces (as specified by Steven=92s diff =
to the -00 draft)
>>=20
>> - support for giving PDs to downstream non-HNCP routers
>>=20
>> - implemented (and also somewhat tested) 6rd, dslite, map, lw4o6 =
transition mechanisms
>>=20
>> - SA-aware PCP proxy/server (v4 NAT + v6 FW pinholes) on top of =
miniupnpd + new proxy
>=20
> Saw the ipv6 pcp stuff land the other day. Cool. I guess.
>=20
>>=20
>> and of course
>>=20
>> - a lot of bugfixes / performance optimizations (notably, Pierre=92s =
PA code has btries and much better alg both in terms of pseudorandom =
allocation, as well as handling the =91fragmentation=92 of prefix space =
with different sized allocations)
>=20
> In my case I only have a couple comcast /60s (multiple gateways), and
> 50 interfaces to configure,
> so it's a bit much for a home scenario, but a good test of how to
> break the code...
>=20
> at the moment, though, I'd settle for getting one /61 to the lab =
somehow.
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> We=92re working on:
>>=20
>> - improving configuration/management  (more knobs that you can turn =
if you feel like, and similarly better view of what=92s going on; some =
of this is already done, but more work is pending)
>>=20
>> - security
>>=20
>> And at some point it would be nice to have also:
>>=20
>> - multicast (sitelocal)
>>=20
>> - UPnP (IGD perhaps via proxy, rest via multicast and/or proxy)
>>=20
>> However, this brings to my mind a thing I=92ve been meaning to ask =
the list for a while now.
>>=20
>> What is the take on hncp-00 draft format? Should the strictly =
optional things (such as SD TLVs) be moved elsewhere?
>> If so, how about the somewhat more required parts such as PA or =
border discovery?
>>=20
>> Cheers,
>>=20
>> -Markus
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Dave T=E4ht
>=20
> NSFW: =
https://w2.eff.org/Censorship/Internet_censorship_bills/russell_0296_indec=
ent.article
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Routing over IPv6 [was: Single or Multiple Routing Protocols...]
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Note that OSPFv3 can also support advertisement of IPv4 prefixes - see RFC
5838.=20

Thanks,
Acee=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
Date: Sunday, June 1, 2014 6:07 AM
To: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: [homenet] Routing over IPv6 [was: Single or Multiple
Routing	Protocols...]

>> [...] IPv6, where routers communicate using link-local addresses.  For
>> what it's worth, Babel is quite able to establish adjacencies before
>> addressing is up as well as in pure IPv4 networks.
>
>I've received a few questions about this by private mail, so please let me
>lecture a little.  The chairs will let me know if that's too much of an
>off-topic for this list.
>
>Take a traditional single-stack routing protocol for IPv4, say RIPv2 or
>OSPFv2:
>
>  1. your neighbour database is indexed by (interface, IPv4) pairs;
>  2. your routes' next hops are (interface, IPv4) pairs.
>
>This means that you need to wait for an IPv4 address before you can do
>anything.  You can work around that by putting a (site-local) static IPv4
>on the loopback interface, but that involves some administrative overhead,
>and hence is not applicable to Homenet.
>
>Compare this with an IPv4 routing protocol that is layered directly above
>802.2, say a pure IPv4 implementation of ISIS:
>
>  1. your neighbour database is indexed by (interface, MAC) pairs;
>  2. your routes' next hops are (interface, IPv4) pairs.
>
>Since MAC addresses always exist, you can establish neighbour
>relationships
>as soon as the interface is up -- no need to wait for global addresses to
>be assigned.  If you're link state, you can start flooding as soon as the
>adjacency is up, which is pretty cool.  However, since next hops are IPv4
>addresses, you still cannot route until both you and your neighbour get
>assigned addresses.
>
>Now take the simple same single-stack protocol and port it to IPv6 (RIPng
>or OSPFv3):
>
>  1. your neighbour database is indexed by (interface, link-local IPv6);
>  2. your routes' next hops are (interface, link-local IPv6) pairs.
>
>If link-local IPv6 exist soon enough after the link is up, you get all of
>the benefits of a stable neighbour identifier -- you establish adjacencies
>and start flooding as soon as the interface is up and has a link-local
>IPv6.  In addition, since your next hops exist, you can start routing as
>soon as the interface is up -- a big win if the address distribution
>protocol is slow or unreliable.  Finally, you don't need to do anything
>special when you renumber, the next hops use stable identifiers.
>
>Consider now a double-stack protocol running over IPv6, such as Babel:
>
>  1. your neighbour database is indexed by (interface, link-local IPv6);
>  2. your routes' next hops are (interface, link-local IPv6) or
>     (interface, IPv4) pairs, depending on the address family.
>
>Here, for IPv6 you're just like the previous case; for IPv4, you need an
>address before you can route.  The effect is that a Babel router starts
>routing IPv6 as soon as the interface is up, but needs to delay installing
>IPv4 routes until both neighbouring interfaces have an IPv4 address.  In
>effect, when the address configuration protocol has a hiccup, IPv6 routing
>remains stable but IPv4 needs to reconverge.
>
>In summary, by running your routing protocol over IPv6, you get the
>advantages of the ISIS approach, but in addition you gain:
>
> (1) the ability to run over GRE tunnels and OpenVPN in "tun" mode;
> (2) much simpler implementation on Unix  -- no need to use raw sockets,
>     just plain RFC 3493.
>
>What you don't get is the conceptual elegance of proper layering.
>
>-- Juliusz
>
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From nobody Mon Jun  2 17:10:29 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] HNCP: Few proposed changes for next draft version
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--=-=-=
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Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi> wrote:
`   > - implemented (and also somewhat tested) 6rd, dslite, map, lw4o6
    > transition mechanisms

I assume that this is all WAN/uplink interface things.
(vs ways to get IPv6 through IPv4 only internal routers...)

    > And at some point it would be nice to have also:
    > - multicast (sitelocal)
    > - UPnP (IGD perhaps via proxy, rest via multicast and/or proxy)

    > However, this brings to my mind a thing I=E2=80=99ve been meaning to =
ask the
    > list for a while now.

    > What is the take on hncp-00 draft format? Should the strictly optional

Are you asking specifically about the TLV format, rather than
contents/semantics?



=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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From nobody Mon Jun  2 20:58:44 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] HNCP: Few proposed changes for next draft version
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On 3.6.2014, at 3.10, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
> Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi> wrote:
> `   > - implemented (and also somewhat tested) 6rd, dslite, map, lw4o6
>> transition mechanisms
> I assume that this is all WAN/uplink interface things.
> (vs ways to get IPv6 through IPv4 only internal routers=85)

Yes.. Internal connectivity is assumed to be dual stack, IPv4 NAT-less =
(among HNCP-enabled routers; obviously the prefix itself is RFC1918 and =
NATted for upstream access) and legacy RFC7084 inner routers will have =
nested IPv4 NAT and get IPv6 PD. from HNCP-enabled routers

We also test IPv6-only case to be thorough in our automated system test =
suite, but practically I think that=92s some time off; in Finland, =
there=92s only one ISP who even offers residential users IPv6 ;-)

>> And at some point it would be nice to have also:
>> - multicast (sitelocal)
>> - UPnP (IGD perhaps via proxy, rest via multicast and/or proxy)
>=20
>> However, this brings to my mind a thing I=92ve been meaning to ask =
the
>> list for a while now.
>=20
>> What is the take on hncp-00 draft format? Should the strictly =
optional
>=20
> Are you asking specifically about the TLV format, rather than
> contents/semantics?

Well, bit of both; how limited should the draft be in scope? As it is, =
it contains quite a lot of stuff and odds are not many will actually =
implement all of those extra bits in any case. The original reasoning =
was mostly to keep # of drafts low, but (based on feedback) at expense =
of some lack of coherence.

Cheers,

-Markus=


From nobody Tue Jun  3 00:06:10 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] HNCP: Few proposed changes for next draft version
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Steven Barth wrote:
> Hello everyone,
>
> I prepared the first few changes for the upcoming HNCP draft version 
> 01. Most of this is derived from features we already added to our 
> reference implementation.
>
>
> 1. Backwards-compatibility with RFC 7084 routers.
>
> Diff: 
> https://github.com/fingon/ietf-drafts/commit/c193f27f036175ac5a006fe3df1a1ea8f908975d 
>
>
Looks like a can of worms to me.

How do you intend to do this?

Are there Homenet topology limitations?

How will the user know not to plug the LAN interface of a 7084 router 
into a WAN interface?

7084 (6204bis) was intended to be a dead end once Homenet completed AFAICS.

>
> 2. HNCP-routers should make interface categories (auto, internal, 
> external) configurable and MAY offer additional categories (guest, 
> ad-hoc).
>
> Diff: 
> https://github.com/fingon/ietf-drafts/commit/47fdf57a1759fad6e8c6c29d741e95039aca671e 
>
Agreed. Sensible.
>
>
> 3. Some house-keeping (updating references, fixing idnits warnings)
>
> Diff: 
> https://github.com/fingon/ietf-drafts/commit/a2e2aa1f43e91e808af56f31e5ad514568fc8a6a 
>
>
>
Agreed.
>
> Feedback is welcome.
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Steven
>
>

-- 
Regards,
RayH


From nobody Tue Jun  3 00:15:32 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] HNCP: Few proposed changes for next draft version
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> Steven Barth wrote:
>>
>> 1. Backwards-compatibility with RFC 7084 routers.
>>
>> Diff: 
>> https://github.com/fingon/ietf-drafts/commit/c193f27f036175ac5a006fe3df1a1ea8f908975d 
>>
>>
> Looks like a can of worms to me.
>
> How do you intend to do this?
>
> Are there Homenet topology limitations?
>
> How will the user know not to plug the LAN interface of a 7084 router 
> into a WAN interface?
>
> 7084 (6204bis) was intended to be a dead end once Homenet completed 
> AFAICS.
Well maybe it was worded a bit ambiguously. The main idea behind this 
was that an HNCP router should provide "basic connectivity" in the form 
of DHCPv4 and DHCPv6-PD to non-HNCP-routers. 7084 routers should not do 
anything fancy and just work as legacy devices believing the homenet is 
their ISP.

This should not mean you should be able to "tunnel" through 7084 routers 
or so.

Does that sound sane? And maybe what would be a better wording for this 
idea?


From nobody Tue Jun  3 00:41:25 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] HNCP: Few proposed changes for next draft version
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> Steven Barth <mailto:cyrus@openwrt.org>
> 3 June 2014 09:15
>
> Well maybe it was worded a bit ambiguously. The main idea behind this 
> was that an HNCP router should provide "basic connectivity" in the 
> form of DHCPv4 and DHCPv6-PD to non-HNCP-routers. 7084 routers should 
> not do anything fancy and just work as legacy devices believing the 
> homenet is their ISP.
>
> This should not mean you should be able to "tunnel" through 7084 
> routers or so.
>
> Does that sound sane? And maybe what would be a better wording for 
> this idea?

It is a sane idea, and I applaud any manufacturer that can prevent that 
a lot of 7084 routers are destined for the landfill sooner than they 
should be.

But it's still a can of worms and you should think very carefully 
whether you want this as a SHOULD in HNCP. I humbly suggest MAY at most.

e.g. What about the topology:

Homenet router ----- Homenet Router
     |                    |
     |                    |
L2 switch e.g. Powerline Ethernet
           |
           |
      7084 router

Which Homenet router acts as the Service Provider Router of 7084?

That's even before considering the question, what do you do when the 
7084 router is inserted between two Homenet routers?

In fairness I should declare that I was extremely skeptical about 
publishing 7084, and whether it would be harmful for Homenet.

-- 
Regards,
RayH


From nobody Tue Jun  3 00:54:22 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] HNCP: Few proposed changes for next draft version
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Am 03.06.2014 09:40, schrieb Ray Hunter:
>> Steven Barth <mailto:cyrus@openwrt.org>
>> 3 June 2014 09:15
>>
>> Well maybe it was worded a bit ambiguously. The main idea behind this 
>> was that an HNCP router should provide "basic connectivity" in the 
>> form of DHCPv4 and DHCPv6-PD to non-HNCP-routers. 7084 routers should 
>> not do anything fancy and just work as legacy devices believing the 
>> homenet is their ISP.
>>
>> This should not mean you should be able to "tunnel" through 7084 
>> routers or so.
>>
>> Does that sound sane? And maybe what would be a better wording for 
>> this idea?
>
> It is a sane idea, and I applaud any manufacturer that can prevent 
> that a lot of 7084 routers are destined for the landfill sooner than 
> they should be.
I guess this would not only apply to 7084 routers but "current 
IPv6-capable homerouters" in general in the end.

>
> But it's still a can of worms and you should think very carefully 
> whether you want this as a SHOULD in HNCP. I humbly suggest MAY at most.
I guess I'm fine with that.

>
> e.g. What about the topology:
>
> Homenet router ----- Homenet Router
>     |                    |
>     |                    |
> L2 switch e.g. Powerline Ethernet
>           |
>           |
>      7084 router
>
> Which Homenet router acts as the Service Provider Router of 7084?
The behavior is essentially the same as with clients right now. One 
homenet router per link is elected as DHCP / DHCPv6-server. The only 
addition here is that this elected router now acts as PD-server as well.

>
> That's even before considering the question, what do you do when the 
> 7084 router is inserted between two Homenet routers?
This should be same as the current situation: If you are lucky that 7084 
router gives you PD then you have essentially two separate homenets, if 
not that homenet router behind the legacy one gets no 
(IPv6)-connectivity and probably nasty IPv4 double-NATs.  There is not 
much you can do though except teach that router to speak homenet.

>
>
> In fairness I should declare that I was extremely skeptical about 
> publishing 7084, and whether it would be harmful for Homenet.
>
Well I guess it doesn't really do much in favor of homenet by 
proclaiming: there is only the ISP on one side and clients on the other 
side you need to care about. Well at least it defines some sane 
requirements (and some less sane ones) regarding these 2 issues.


From nobody Tue Jun  3 00:55:27 2014
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From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Single or Multiple Routing Protocols in Homenet
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Liubing (Leo) wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> We have an ISIS auto-configuration draft under developing in ISIS WG (draft-liu-isis-auto-conf). Since Homenet/SME networks are one of the main scenarios our draft targets at, and we already have an OSPF-autoconf mechanism available (draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig), during the isis meeting some people raised the question whether Homenet WG want to support multiple IGP auto-configuration mechanisms.
>
> I checked the meeting minutes of the last Homenet meeting. And found the status of the issue is:
> - WG had decided to have both a configuration protocol (HNCP) + a routing protocol
> - WG hasn't decided to have only one routing protocol or two, or even N...
> - it seems only one routing protocol has more support
>
> May I ask a couple of questions:
>
> 1) Is it necessary to enforce only one routing protocol?
> If HNCP is adopted, I guess multiple routing protocols could be easily supported ?
> I think it might be more flexible if homenet router support multiple routing protocols. Is there any harm?
> (Note: supporting multiple routing protocols here doesn't mean they need run at the same time, just more choices.)
>
> 2) If we decide to have only one, then what is the criteria for protocol selection?
>
> Look forward to your comments. Many thanks.
>
> Best regards,
> Bing
>
>
>
I use IS-IS in a provider setting, where it has advantages.

There is already a draft in 6man regarding how to signal SADR routes to 
end nodes http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-6man-next-hop-ra-01

I am of the opinion that the need to communicate source address based 
routing information to end nodes in Homenet will only increase, or else 
it will turn out that there will be many more end nodes that should 
actually be mobile Homenet routers e.g. mobile phones with multiple 
radios and fixed dock connections. The logical step then from IS-IS 
would be that these devices either speak ES-IS or translating metrics 
into RA or running IS-IS on end devices.

With that in mind, I think it would be harmful to add a requirement for 
Homenet routers (and perhaps many mobile nodes) to speak an OSI protocol.
It's yet another protocol stack, we already have alternatives, and it 
isn't widely supported on many operating systems out of the shrink wrap.

-- 
Regards,
RayH


From nobody Tue Jun  3 01:09:20 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] HNCP: Few proposed changes for next draft version
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> Steven Barth <mailto:cyrus@openwrt.org>
> 3 June 2014 09:54
>
> Am 03.06.2014 09:40, schrieb Ray Hunter:
>>> Steven Barth <mailto:cyrus@openwrt.org>
>>> 3 June 2014 09:15
>>>
>>> Well maybe it was worded a bit ambiguously. The main idea behind 
>>> this was that an HNCP router should provide "basic connectivity" in 
>>> the form of DHCPv4 and DHCPv6-PD to non-HNCP-routers. 7084 routers 
>>> should not do anything fancy and just work as legacy devices 
>>> believing the homenet is their ISP.
>>>
>>> This should not mean you should be able to "tunnel" through 7084 
>>> routers or so.
>>>
>>> Does that sound sane? And maybe what would be a better wording for 
>>> this idea?
>>
>> It is a sane idea, and I applaud any manufacturer that can prevent 
>> that a lot of 7084 routers are destined for the landfill sooner than 
>> they should be.
> I guess this would not only apply to 7084 routers but "current 
> IPv6-capable homerouters" in general in the end.
>
>>
>> But it's still a can of worms and you should think very carefully 
>> whether you want this as a SHOULD in HNCP. I humbly suggest MAY at most.
> I guess I'm fine with that.
>
>>
>> e.g. What about the topology:
>>
>> Homenet router ----- Homenet Router
>>     |                    |
>>     |                    |
>> L2 switch e.g. Powerline Ethernet
>>           |
>>           |
>>      7084 router
>>
>> Which Homenet router acts as the Service Provider Router of 7084?
> The behavior is essentially the same as with clients right now. One 
> homenet router per link is elected as DHCP / DHCPv6-server. The only 
> addition here is that this elected router now acts as PD-server as well.
>
>>
>> That's even before considering the question, what do you do when the 
>> 7084 router is inserted between two Homenet routers?
> This should be same as the current situation: If you are lucky that 
> 7084 router gives you PD then you have essentially two separate 
> homenets, if not that homenet router behind the legacy one gets no 
> (IPv6)-connectivity and probably nasty IPv4 double-NATs.  There is not 
> much you can do though except teach that router to speak homenet.



Homenet router --->PD--7084 router --> PD---- Homenet Router
     |                       |                         |
     |                       v PD                      |
     |                       |                         |
      ---L2 switch e.g. Powerline Ethernet ------------
             |
             |
      7084 router


PD loops? End users are creative.
>>
>>
>> In fairness I should declare that I was extremely skeptical about 
>> publishing 7084, and whether it would be harmful for Homenet.
>>
> Well I guess it doesn't really do much in favor of homenet by 
> proclaiming: there is only the ISP on one side and clients on the 
> other side you need to care about. Well at least it defines some sane 
> requirements (and some less sane ones) regarding these 2 issues.
It was decided that any updates to 6204 for the WAN interface would be 
out of scope for 7084 and that these would instead be deferred into Homenet.

-- 
Regards,
RayH


From SRS0=FXNF=3A=darou.fr=pierre.pfister@bounces.m4x.org  Tue Jun  3 01:34:37 2014
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Hello Ray,


Le 3 juin 2014 =E0 10:08, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> a =E9crit :

>> Steven Barth <mailto:cyrus@openwrt.org>
>> 3 June 2014 09:54
>>=20
>> Am 03.06.2014 09:40, schrieb Ray Hunter:
>>>> Steven Barth <mailto:cyrus@openwrt.org>
>>>> 3 June 2014 09:15
>>>>=20
>>>> Well maybe it was worded a bit ambiguously. The main idea behind =
this was that an HNCP router should provide "basic connectivity" in the =
form of DHCPv4 and DHCPv6-PD to non-HNCP-routers. 7084 routers should =
not do anything fancy and just work as legacy devices believing the =
homenet is their ISP.
>>>>=20
>>>> This should not mean you should be able to "tunnel" through 7084 =
routers or so.
>>>>=20
>>>> Does that sound sane? And maybe what would be a better wording for =
this idea?
>>>=20
>>> It is a sane idea, and I applaud any manufacturer that can prevent =
that a lot of 7084 routers are destined for the landfill sooner than =
they should be.
>> I guess this would not only apply to 7084 routers but "current =
IPv6-capable homerouters" in general in the end.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> But it's still a can of worms and you should think very carefully =
whether you want this as a SHOULD in HNCP. I humbly suggest MAY at most.
>> I guess I'm fine with that.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> e.g. What about the topology:
>>>=20
>>> Homenet router ----- Homenet Router
>>>    |                    |
>>>    |                    |
>>> L2 switch e.g. Powerline Ethernet
>>>          |
>>>          |
>>>     7084 router
>>>=20
>>> Which Homenet router acts as the Service Provider Router of 7084?
>> The behavior is essentially the same as with clients right now. One =
homenet router per link is elected as DHCP / DHCPv6-server. The only =
addition here is that this elected router now acts as PD-server as well.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> That's even before considering the question, what do you do when the =
7084 router is inserted between two Homenet routers?
>> This should be same as the current situation: If you are lucky that =
7084 router gives you PD then you have essentially two separate =
homenets, if not that homenet router behind the legacy one gets no =
(IPv6)-connectivity and probably nasty IPv4 double-NATs.  There is not =
much you can do though except teach that router to speak homenet.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Homenet router --->PD--7084 router --> PD---- Homenet Router
>    |                       |                         |
>    |                       v PD                      |
>    |                       |                         |
>     ---L2 switch e.g. Powerline Ethernet ------------
>            |
>            |
>     7084 router
>=20
>=20
> PD loops? End users are creative.

Sure they are ! The details about DHCP server selection or prefix =
delegation are in the prefix assignment draft =
(http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pfister-homenet-prefix-assignment-01), =
which is part of our implementation.

The proposed solution to this kind of situations is =AB If a delegated =
prefix is included in another delegated prefix, it is ignored. =BB.
Basically, the homenet router on the right will not take into account =
the delegated prefix it got from the middle 7084 router because it is a =
sub-prefix from the left homenet router=92s delegated prefix.

I think this logic solves most of these problematic topologies. It won=92t=
 prevent network split if homenet routers are not layer-2-connected =
thought.=20

In general, I think supporting prefix delegation is important. Even if =
HNCP is widely deployed, some network devices will make the choice of =
simplicity by only using DHCPv6-PD (without sub-delegation).

Cheers,

Pierre


>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> In fairness I should declare that I was extremely skeptical about =
publishing 7084, and whether it would be harmful for Homenet.
>>>=20
>> Well I guess it doesn't really do much in favor of homenet by =
proclaiming: there is only the ISP on one side and clients on the other =
side you need to care about. Well at least it defines some sane =
requirements (and some less sane ones) regarding these 2 issues.
> It was decided that any updates to 6204 for the WAN interface would be =
out of scope for 7084 and that these would instead be deferred into =
Homenet.
>=20
> --=20
> Regards,
> RayH
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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--=-=-=


Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
    > How will the user know not to plug the LAN interface of a 7084 router
    > into a WAN interface?

Or, more to the point, how can we detect this event and do something
sensible.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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--=-=-=


Steven Barth <cyrus@openwrt.org> wrote:
    > Well maybe it was worded a bit ambiguously. The main idea behind this was
    > that an HNCP router should provide "basic connectivity" in the form of
    > DHCPv4 and DHCPv6-PD to non-HNCP-routers. 7084 routers should not do
    > anything fancy
    > and just work as legacy devices believing the homenet is their ISP.

If the person connects things in the wrong order, should we be documenting
the heuristics that would permit the HNCP router to detect this situation?

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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On 04/06/2014 01:34, Michael Richardson wrote:
> Steven Barth <cyrus@openwrt.org> wrote:
>     > Well maybe it was worded a bit ambiguously. The main idea behind this was
>     > that an HNCP router should provide "basic connectivity" in the form of
>     > DHCPv4 and DHCPv6-PD to non-HNCP-routers. 7084 routers should not do
>     > anything fancy
>     > and just work as legacy devices believing the homenet is their ISP.
> 
> If the person connects things in the wrong order, should we be documenting
> the heuristics that would permit the HNCP router to detect this situation?

Let's get real. Users *will* mix and match RFC7084, RFC6204 and neither-of-
the-above IPv6 routers with HNCP-capable routers. If we can't deal with
routers that are blind to HNCP in a reasonable way, those users will
be unhappy. Indeed, the first stage is for HNCP routers to discover
the existence of HNCP-blind routers.

    Brian


From nobody Tue Jun  3 14:02:26 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] HNCP: Few proposed changes for next draft version
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On Jun 3, 2014, at 4:02 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 04/06/2014 01:34, Michael Richardson wrote:
>> Steven Barth <cyrus@openwrt.org> wrote:
>>> Well maybe it was worded a bit ambiguously. The main idea behind =
this was
>>> that an HNCP router should provide "basic connectivity" in the form =
of
>>> DHCPv4 and DHCPv6-PD to non-HNCP-routers. 7084 routers should not do
>>> anything fancy
>>> and just work as legacy devices believing the homenet is their ISP.
>>=20
>> If the person connects things in the wrong order, should we be =
documenting
>> the heuristics that would permit the HNCP router to detect this =
situation?
>=20
> Let's get real. Users *will* mix and match RFC7084, RFC6204 and =
neither-of-
> the-above IPv6 routers with HNCP-capable routers. If we can't deal =
with
> routers that are blind to HNCP in a reasonable way, those users will
> be unhappy. Indeed, the first stage is for HNCP routers to discover
> the existence of HNCP-blind routers.
>=20
>    Brian
The following draft can from the homenet design team =
(http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-winters-homenet-sper-interaction-01) =
tries to cover the border scenarios for 6204, 7084 and other routers =
(SPERs) when interacting with the Homenet.   It doesn't cover the case =
for routers inside a homenet but as Steven pointed out that can be two =
separate border router.

~Tim
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, Steven Barth <cyrus@openwrt.org>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] HNCP: Few proposed changes for next draft version
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> Timothy Winters <mailto:twinters@iol.unh.edu>
> 3 June 2014 23:02
> On Jun 3, 2014, at 4:02 PM, Brian E Carpenter<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>  wrote:
>
>> On 04/06/2014 01:34, Michael Richardson wrote:
>>> Steven Barth<cyrus@openwrt.org>  wrote:
>>>> Well maybe it was worded a bit ambiguously. The main idea behind this was
>>>> that an HNCP router should provide "basic connectivity" in the form of
>>>> DHCPv4 and DHCPv6-PD to non-HNCP-routers. 7084 routers should not do
>>>> anything fancy
>>>> and just work as legacy devices believing the homenet is their ISP.
>>> If the person connects things in the wrong order, should we be documenting
>>> the heuristics that would permit the HNCP router to detect this situation?
>> Let's get real. Users *will* mix and match RFC7084, RFC6204 and neither-of-
>> the-above IPv6 routers with HNCP-capable routers. If we can't deal with
>> routers that are blind to HNCP in a reasonable way, those users will
>> be unhappy. Indeed, the first stage is for HNCP routers to discover
>> the existence of HNCP-blind routers.
>>
>>     Brian
> The following draft can from the homenet design team (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-winters-homenet-sper-interaction-01) tries to cover the border scenarios for 6204, 7084 and other routers (SPERs) when interacting with the Homenet.   It doesn't cover the case for routers inside a homenet but as Steven pointed out that can be two separate border router.
>
> ~Tim
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

I don't read anything in 7084 about providing PD on the LAN interfaces. 
In fact it states that it must act as "a requesting router" not a 
"delegating router"

So I don't see how the scenario of a 7084 compliant router acting as a 
border router or ISP router is going to pan out: a 7084 router only 
assigns one /64 per LAN interface (requirement L-2)

> Brian E Carpenter <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> 3 June 2014 22:02
>
> Let's get real. Users *will* mix and match RFC7084, RFC6204 and 
> neither-of-
> the-above IPv6 routers with HNCP-capable routers. If we can't deal with
> routers that are blind to HNCP in a reasonable way, those users will
> be unhappy. Indeed, the first stage is for HNCP routers to discover
> the existence of HNCP-blind routers.
>
> Brian
That's a tautology. 7084 and 6204 were explicitly designed with an 
architecture of a single router and flat user LANs. If these existing 
standards supported cascaded routers in any way, we probably wouldn't 
need Homenet.

They also cannot be assumed to deal with anything other than a default 
route (requirement W-3), SADR, or multiple upstream neighbours AFAICS 
(all requirements for PD in WPD-1 - WPD-5 talk about a (single) prefix 
(L-13) and single PD request (W-4), or that they have a facility to 
disable BCP 38 filtering (S-2).

So IHMO they're going to be limited at most to leaf nodes at the edge of 
the Homenet. And even then they're probably going to break naming.

Anything else will be a guess, as your HNCP discovery traffic will be 
blocked and you can't detect if this is a single 7084 router blocking 
HNCP, or two 7084 routers cascaded in series, or an entire homenet 
sandwiched between them.
> Michael Richardson <mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
> 3 June 2014 15:34
> Steven Barth <cyrus@openwrt.org> wrote:
> > Well maybe it was worded a bit ambiguously. The main idea behind 
> this was
> > that an HNCP router should provide "basic connectivity" in the form of
> > DHCPv4 and DHCPv6-PD to non-HNCP-routers. 7084 routers should not do
> > anything fancy
> > and just work as legacy devices believing the homenet is their ISP.
>
> If the person connects things in the wrong order, should we be documenting
> the heuristics that would permit the HNCP router to detect this situation?
>
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
>
>
>
> Steven Barth <mailto:cyrus@openwrt.org>
> 3 June 2014 09:15
>
> Well maybe it was worded a bit ambiguously. The main idea behind this 
> was that an HNCP router should provide "basic connectivity" in the 
> form of DHCPv4 and DHCPv6-PD to non-HNCP-routers. 7084 routers should 
> not do anything fancy and just work as legacy devices believing the 
> homenet is their ISP.
>
> This should not mean you should be able to "tunnel" through 7084 
> routers or so.
>
> Does that sound sane? And maybe what would be a better wording for 
> this idea?
> Ray Hunter <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>
> 3 June 2014 09:05
>
>
> Steven Barth wrote:
>> Hello everyone,
>>
>> I prepared the first few changes for the upcoming HNCP draft version 
>> 01. Most of this is derived from features we already added to our 
>> reference implementation.
>>
>>
>> 1. Backwards-compatibility with RFC 7084 routers.
>>
>> Diff: 
>> https://github.com/fingon/ietf-drafts/commit/c193f27f036175ac5a006fe3df1a1ea8f908975d 
>>
>>
> Looks like a can of worms to me.
>
> How do you intend to do this?
>
> Are there Homenet topology limitations?
>
> How will the user know not to plug the LAN interface of a 7084 router 
> into a WAN interface?
>
> 7084 (6204bis) was intended to be a dead end once Homenet completed 
> AFAICS.
>
>>
>> 2. HNCP-routers should make interface categories (auto, internal, 
>> external) configurable and MAY offer additional categories (guest, 
>> ad-hoc).
>>
>> Diff: 
>> https://github.com/fingon/ietf-drafts/commit/47fdf57a1759fad6e8c6c29d741e95039aca671e 
>>
> Agreed. Sensible.
>>
>>
>> 3. Some house-keeping (updating references, fixing idnits warnings)
>>
>> Diff: 
>> https://github.com/fingon/ietf-drafts/commit/a2e2aa1f43e91e808af56f31e5ad514568fc8a6a 
>>
>>
>>
> Agreed.
>>
>> Feedback is welcome.
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Steven
>>
>>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------


-- 
Regards,
RayH


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Subject: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-14.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : IPv6 Home Networking Architecture Principles
        Authors         : Tim Chown
                          Jari Arkko
                          Anders Brandt
                          Ole Troan
                          Jason Weil
	Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-arch-14.txt
	Pages           : 53
	Date            : 2014-06-08

Abstract:
   This text describes evolving networking technology within residential
   home networks with increasing numbers of devices and a trend towards
   increased internal routing.  The goal of this document is to define a
   general architecture for IPv6-based home networking, describing the
   associated principles, considerations and requirements.  The text
   briefly highlights specific implications of the introduction of IPv6
   for home networking, discusses the elements of the architecture, and
   suggests how standard IPv6 mechanisms and addressing can be employed
   in home networking.  The architecture describes the need for specific
   protocol extensions for certain additional functionality.  It is
   assumed that the IPv6 home network is not actively managed, and runs
   as an IPv6-only or dual-stack network.  There are no recommendations
   in this text for the IPv4 part of the network.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-arch/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-14

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-homenet-arch-14


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Jun  9 05:17:16 2014
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Subject: [homenet] hncp-01 proposed update + question on 'features'
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I added hybrid category to manually configured border discovery =
interface types (MAY):

=
https://github.com/fingon/ietf-drafts/commit/0fb83030fd2c2b8d933417aaca240=
9a043320713

It is usable _within_ home, if (for example) CER is (legacy) RFC7084, =
and two HNCP routers are plugged to it. By default, they are unable to =
learn of each other (and do the HNCP services with each other such as =
prefix assignment, service discovery, and so on). IPv6 on them will =
probably require some manual configuration and-or RFC7084bis behavior on =
part of the CER.

I=92m not sure this is still a good idea, as there=92d be duplicate =
prefixes retrieved from legacy router (if 7084bis), but at least it =
would enable HNCP router 1 -> HNCP router 2 clients to communicate on IP =
level, and to discover services.=20

Another thing I'm wondering about is how to handle services that do =
_not_ need to have any explicit state. Should there be some sort of =
feature announcement(/support) mechanism? A concrete example: PCP or =
UPnP IGDv2 proxy on inner router needs to know _only_ about the CERs. It =
does not need to know anything more, and it can _try_ to use the =
protocol as-is (as almost mandated by PCP proxy discussions currently, I =
guess), but given extra information about support for the feature on the =
CER, the response to the host requesting services from a router that =
does not support it could be better. Instead of effectively blackholing =
packet for service that the CER does not support, proxy on the first-hop =
inner router could provide (possibly) more useful error response =
immediately.

_Currently_ we implemented PCP proxying just blindly, hoping the CER =
does it, and otherwise not returning any error. As in case of =
multi-homing the error state would depend on the source address chosen =
by the client in any case, I'm not sure non-source-address-specific =
error messages would bring any extra value here anyway. For example, in =
case of PCP, returning (e.g.) NO_RESOURCES may not make client try =
different source address.

Cheers,

-Markus


From nobody Mon Jun  9 14:14:02 2014
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : IPv6 Home Networking Architecture Principles
        Authors         : Tim Chown
                          Jari Arkko
                          Anders Brandt
                          Ole Troan
                          Jason Weil
	Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-arch-15.txt
	Pages           : 53
	Date            : 2014-06-09

Abstract:
   This text describes evolving networking technology within residential
   home networks with increasing numbers of devices and a trend towards
   increased internal routing.  The goal of this document is to define a
   general architecture for IPv6-based home networking, describing the
   associated principles, considerations and requirements.  The text
   briefly highlights specific implications of the introduction of IPv6
   for home networking, discusses the elements of the architecture, and
   suggests how standard IPv6 mechanisms and addressing can be employed
   in home networking.  The architecture describes the need for specific
   protocol extensions for certain additional functionality.  It is
   assumed that the IPv6 home network is not actively managed, and runs
   as an IPv6-only or dual-stack network.  There are no recommendations
   in this text for the IPv4 part of the network.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-arch/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-15

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-homenet-arch-15


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Thu Jun 12 05:20:23 2014
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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--_000_BEB843C7EB1D486AA9A1B99D48775D33nominetorguk_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252"
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Dear Working Group,

You may have noticed multiple revisions of draft-ietf-homenet-arch posted r=
ecently. After many iterations and a ton of work for our Editor In Chief, T=
im Chown, all IESG =93DISCUSS=94 positions have been resolved to either =93=
Yes=94 or =93No Objection=94, with the exception of one =93Abstain=94 from =
one of our Routing Area ADs who had requested that the following text be ad=
ded to section 3.5:

=93Routing within the homenet will determine the least cost path across
 the homenet towards the destination address given the source address.
 The path cost will be computed as a linear sum of the metric assigned
 to each link.  The metric may be configured or automatically derived
 per link based on consideration of factors such as worst-case queue
 depth and router processing capabilities.=94

The Chairs felt that the first half of this text was unnecessarily prescrip=
tive for this document and did not reflect something the WG had achieved co=
nsensus on at this time.  We proposed a compromise that incorporated the la=
tter non-normative half of this text in an earlier paragraph.  On the basis=
 that we understood that this compromise had been accepted by the respectiv=
e AD, the -14 revision was posted.

After -14 was posted and the AD=92s position changed to "No Objection", we =
noticed that the above paragraph had inadvertently been included, in full, =
in addition to the latter half included as part of the proposed compromise!=
 At the Chairs=92 request, Tim removed the above paragraph in -15, which ca=
used the AD to object as it appeared to him that his text was being removed=
 after the fact.

Later today, Tim will be posting a -16 revision of the document that reinst=
ates the above paragraph, in full, and removes the =93compromise=94 text. O=
n the basis that the new text is a potentially substantive change, our AD h=
as requested that we put the document through one more Working Group Last C=
all to determine WG consensus on that issue.

In addition, one small change was introduced in the -15 revision based on W=
G feedback where a reference to Source Specific Multicast [RFC 4607] was in=
troduced, but had not been called out explicitly in London or before. That =
change is as follows:

Old:
   It is desirable that, subject to the capacities of devices on certain
   media types, multicast routing is supported across the homenet.

New:
   It is desirable that, subject to the capacities of devices on certain
   media types, multicast routing is supported across the homenet,
   including source-specific multicast (SSM) [RFC4607].

The WGLC will commence immediately after the -16 is posted, and will last f=
or two weeks.

We very much want your feedback here, but are not aiming to revisit the doc=
ument in its entirety. As such, we would like to limit the scope of the WGL=
C to just the text quoted in this email.

Many thanks,

Ray and Mark


--_000_BEB843C7EB1D486AA9A1B99D48775D33nominetorguk_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252"
Content-ID: <437188BDE61CE24AB408A104393B8147@okna.nominet.org.uk>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space;">
<span id=3D"docs-internal-guid-ffbf914d-9003-b10b-5491-746ad399be4d"><br>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">Dear Working Group,</span></div>
<br>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">You may have noticed multiple revisions of draft-ietf-homenet=
-arch posted recently. After many iterations
 and a ton of work for our Editor In Chief, Tim Chown, all IESG =93DISCUSS=
=94 positions have been resolved to either =93Yes=94 or =93No Objection=94,=
 with the exception of one =93Abstain=94 from one of our Routing Area ADs w=
ho had requested that the following text be added
 to section 3.5:</span></div>
<br>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">=93Routing within the homenet will determine the least cost p=
ath across</span></div>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">&nbsp;the homenet towards the destination address given the s=
ource address.</span></div>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">&nbsp;The path cost will be computed as a linear sum of the m=
etric assigned</span></div>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">&nbsp;to each link. &nbsp;The metric may be configured or aut=
omatically derived</span></div>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">&nbsp;per link based on consideration of factors such as wors=
t-case queue</span></div>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">&nbsp;depth and router processing capabilities.=94</span></di=
v>
<br>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">The Chairs felt that the first half of this text was unnecess=
arily prescriptive for this document
 and did not reflect something the WG had achieved consensus on at this tim=
e. &nbsp;We proposed a compromise that incorporated the latter non-normativ=
e half of this text in an earlier paragraph. &nbsp;On the basis that we und=
erstood that this compromise had been accepted
 by the respective AD, the -14 revision was posted.</span></div>
<br>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">After -14 was posted and the AD=92s position changed to &quot=
;No Objection&quot;, we noticed that the above paragraph
 had inadvertently been included, in full, in addition to the latter half i=
ncluded as part of the proposed compromise! At the Chairs=92 request, Tim r=
emoved the above paragraph in -15, which caused the AD to object as it appe=
ared to him that his text was being
 removed after the fact. &nbsp;</span></div>
<br>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">Later today, Tim will be posting a -16 revision of the docume=
nt that reinstates the above paragraph,
 in full, and removes the =93compromise=94 text. On the basis that the new =
text is a potentially substantive change, our AD has requested that we put =
the document through one more Working Group Last Call to determine WG conse=
nsus on that issue.
</span></div>
<br>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">In addition, one small change was introduced in the -15 revis=
ion based on WG feedback where a reference
 to Source Specific Multicast [RFC 4607] was introduced, but had not been c=
alled out explicitly in London or before. That change is as follows:</span>=
</div>
<br>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">Old:</span><span style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertica=
l-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class=3D"kix-line-break">
</span><span style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline;=
 white-space: pre-wrap;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;It is desirable that, subject to=
 the capacities of devices on certain</span><span style=3D"font-family: 'Co=
urier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class=3D"=
kix-line-break">
</span><span style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline;=
 white-space: pre-wrap;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;media types, multicast routing i=
s supported across the homenet.</span><span style=3D"font-family: 'Courier =
New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class=3D"kix-li=
ne-break">
</span></div>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">New:</span><span style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertica=
l-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class=3D"kix-line-break">
</span><span style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline;=
 white-space: pre-wrap;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;It is desirable that, subject to=
 the capacities of devices on certain</span><span style=3D"font-family: 'Co=
urier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class=3D"=
kix-line-break">
</span><span style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline;=
 white-space: pre-wrap;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;media types, multicast routing i=
s supported across the homenet,</span><span style=3D"font-family: 'Courier =
New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class=3D"kix-li=
ne-break">
</span><span style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline;=
 white-space: pre-wrap;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;including source-specific multic=
ast (SSM) [RFC4607].</span></div>
<br>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">The WGLC will commence immediately after the -16 is posted, a=
nd will last for two weeks.</span></div>
<br>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">We very much want your feedback here, but are not aiming to r=
evisit the document in its entirety.
 As such, we would like to limit the scope of the WGLC to just the text quo=
ted in this email.
</span></div>
<br>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">Many thanks,</span></div>
<br>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">Ray and Mark</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; w=
hite-space: pre-wrap;"><br>
</span></div>
</span>
</body>
</html>

--_000_BEB843C7EB1D486AA9A1B99D48775D33nominetorguk_--


From nobody Thu Jun 12 05:45:14 2014
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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On 12.6.2014, at 15.20, Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> wrote:
> =93Routing within the homenet will determine the least cost path =
across
>  the homenet towards the destination address given the source address.
>  The path cost will be computed as a linear sum of the metric assigned
>  to each link.  The metric may be configured or automatically derived
>  per link based on consideration of factors such as worst-case queue
>  depth and router processing capabilities.=94

This sounds _way_ too specific to me. Like a lot of the document by now.
Specifying routing protocol path cost function in _architecture_ =
document?
Ha ha.

I would just use -15 or replace AD. Are either of those two options?

Cheers,

-Markus=


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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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--_000_85F978F412934F9EB5C7068F95A0B626nominetorguk_
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[let's try that again, hopefully without b0rked line wrapping]

Dear Working Group,

You may have noticed multiple revisions of draft-ietf-homenet-arch posted r=
ecently. After many iterations and a ton of work for our Editor In Chief, T=
im Chown, all IESG =93DISCUSS=94 positions have been resolved to either =93=
Yes=94 or =93No Objection=94, with the exception of one =93Abstain=94 from =
one of our Routing Area ADs who had requested that the following text be ad=
ded to section 3.5:

=93Routing within the homenet will determine the least cost path across
 the homenet towards the destination address given the source address.
 The path cost will be computed as a linear sum of the metric assigned
 to each link.  The metric may be configured or automatically derived
 per link based on consideration of factors such as worst-case queue
 depth and router processing capabilities.=94

The Chairs felt that the first half of this text was unnecessarily prescrip=
tive for this document and did not reflect something the WG had achieved co=
nsensus on at this time.  We proposed a compromise that incorporated the la=
tter non-normative half of this text in an earlier paragraph.  On the basis=
 that we understood that this compromise had been accepted by the respectiv=
e AD, the -14 revision was posted.

After -14 was posted and the AD=92s position changed to "No Objection", we =
noticed that the above paragraph had inadvertently been included, in full, =
in addition to the latter half included as part of the proposed compromise!=
 At the Chairs=92 request, Tim removed the above paragraph in -15, which ca=
used the AD to object as it appeared to him that his text was being removed=
 after the fact.

Later today, Tim will be posting a -16 revision of the document that reinst=
ates the above paragraph, in full, and removes the =93compromise=94 text. O=
n the basis that the new text is a potentially substantive change, our AD h=
as requested that we put the document through one more Working Group Last C=
all to determine WG consensus on that issue.

In addition, one small change was introduced in the -15 revision based on W=
G feedback where a reference to Source Specific Multicast [RFC 4607] was in=
troduced, but had not been called out explicitly in London or before. That =
change is as follows:

Old:
 It is desirable that, subject to the capacities of devices on certain   me=
dia types, multicast routing is supported across the homenet.

New:

  It is desirable that, subject to the capacities of devices on certain
  media types, multicast routing is supported across the homenet,
  including source-specific multicast (SSM) [RFC4607].

The WGLC will commence immediately after the -16 is posted, and will last f=
or two weeks.

We very much want your feedback here, but are not aiming to revisit the doc=
ument in its entirety. As such, we would like to limit the scope of the WGL=
C to just the text quoted in this email.

Many thanks,

Ray and Mark


--_000_85F978F412934F9EB5C7068F95A0B626nominetorguk_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252"
Content-ID: <F8063BD0E14E8148B80CF291478180C0@okna.nominet.org.uk>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space;">
[let's try that again, hopefully without b0rked line wrapping]
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space;">
<span id=3D"docs-internal-guid-ffbf914d-9003-b10b-5491-746ad399be4d"><br>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">Dear Working Group,</span></div>
<br>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">You may have noticed multiple revisions of draft-ietf-homenet=
-arch posted recently. After many iterations
 and a ton of work for our Editor In Chief, Tim Chown, all IESG =93DISCUSS=
=94 positions have been resolved to either =93Yes=94 or =93No Objection=94,=
 with the exception of one =93Abstain=94 from one of our Routing Area ADs w=
ho had requested that the following text be added
 to section 3.5:</span></div>
<br>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">=93Routing within the homenet will determine the least cost p=
ath across</span></div>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">&nbsp;the homenet towards the destination address given the s=
ource address.</span></div>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">&nbsp;The path cost will be computed as a linear sum of the m=
etric assigned</span></div>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">&nbsp;to each link. &nbsp;The metric may be configured or aut=
omatically derived</span></div>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">&nbsp;per link based on consideration of factors such as wors=
t-case queue</span></div>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">&nbsp;depth and router processing capabilities.=94</span></di=
v>
<br>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">The Chairs felt that the first half of this text was unnecess=
arily prescriptive for this document
 and did not reflect something the WG had achieved consensus on at this tim=
e. &nbsp;We proposed a compromise that incorporated the latter non-normativ=
e half of this text in an earlier paragraph. &nbsp;On the basis that we und=
erstood that this compromise had been accepted
 by the respective AD, the -14 revision was posted.</span></div>
<br>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">After -14 was posted and the AD=92s position changed to &quot=
;No Objection&quot;, we noticed that the above paragraph
 had inadvertently been included, in full, in addition to the latter half i=
ncluded as part of the proposed compromise! At the Chairs=92 request, Tim r=
emoved the above paragraph in -15, which caused the AD to object as it appe=
ared to him that his text was being
 removed after the fact. &nbsp;</span></div>
<br>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">Later today, Tim will be posting a -16 revision of the docume=
nt that reinstates the above paragraph,
 in full, and removes the =93compromise=94 text. On the basis that the new =
text is a potentially substantive change, our AD has requested that we put =
the document through one more Working Group Last Call to determine WG conse=
nsus on that issue.
</span></div>
<br>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">In addition, one small change was introduced in the -15 revis=
ion based on WG feedback where a reference
 to Source Specific Multicast [RFC 4607] was introduced, but had not been c=
alled out explicitly in London or before. That change is as follows:</span>=
</div>
<br>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">Old:</span><span style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertica=
l-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class=3D"kix-line-break">
</span><span style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline;=
 white-space: pre-wrap;">&nbsp;It is desirable that, subject to the capacit=
ies of devices on certain</span><span style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">
</span><span style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline;=
 white-space: pre-wrap;">&nbsp;&nbsp;media types, multicast routing is supp=
orted across the homenet.</span><span style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class=3D"kix-line-bre=
ak">
</span></div>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">New:</span><span style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertica=
l-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class=3D"kix-line-break">
</span><span style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline;=
 white-space: pre-wrap;"><br>
</span></div>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">&nbsp;&nbsp;It is desirable that, subject to the capacities o=
f devices on certain</span></div>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">&nbsp;&nbsp;media types, multicast routing is supported acros=
s the homenet,</span></div>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">&nbsp;&nbsp;including source-specific multicast (SSM) [RFC460=
7].</span></div>
<br>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">The WGLC will commence immediately after the -16 is posted, a=
nd will last for two weeks.</span></div>
<br>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">We very much want your feedback here, but are not aiming to r=
evisit the document in its entirety.
 As such, we would like to limit the scope of the WGLC to just the text quo=
ted in this email.
</span></div>
<br>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">Many thanks,</span></div>
<br>
<div style=3D"line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; vertical-align: baseline; white-spac=
e: pre-wrap;">Ray and Mark</span></div>
<div><br>
</div>
</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_85F978F412934F9EB5C7068F95A0B626nominetorguk_--


From nobody Thu Jun 12 06:04:14 2014
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Cc: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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On Jun 12, 2014, at 8:45 AM, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi> =
wrote:
> This sounds _way_ too specific to me. Like a lot of the document by =
now.
> Specifying routing protocol path cost function in _architecture_ =
document?
> Ha ha.

If you are just going to laugh, then I'm not going to approve the =
document, and you should definitely ask nomcom to replace me if you feel =
that is the right thing to do.   I would prefer that we have a =
discussion about what the text should say, but that's entirely up to =
you.

What I would like to see as feedback is a clear statement of what the =
routing paradigm is, not agreement that the text as currently written is =
correct.   This statement should be inclusive of whatever routing =
protocols the working group is inclined to consider, but it should be =
selective enough that it says what the working group actually wants, and =
doesn't cover all possible routing protocols.   I very much do not want =
the working group to fight out the routing protocol question right now, =
but I think it's possible to get this text to a point where it satisfies =
the DISCUSS it was supposed to satisfy.


From nobody Thu Jun 12 06:33:37 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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On 12.6.2014, at 16.04, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> On Jun 12, 2014, at 8:45 AM, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi> =
wrote:
>> This sounds _way_ too specific to me. Like a lot of the document by =
now.
>> Specifying routing protocol path cost function in _architecture_ =
document?
>> Ha ha.
> If you are just going to laugh, then I'm not going to approve the =
document, and you should definitely ask nomcom to replace me if you feel =
that is the right thing to do.   I would prefer that we have a =
discussion about what the text should say, but that=92s entirely up to =
you.

Well, I=92m just concerned that discussion led to the text as agreed =
consensus. (At least judging by Ray=92s account.)

As I=92m not privy to that, I=92m not assigning blame, but I find the =
outcome just .. funny.

So why not laugh? It=92s better than crying. Supposedly extends your =
lifespan too.

> What I would like to see as feedback is a clear statement of what the =
routing paradigm is, not agreement that the text as currently written is =
correct.   This statement should be inclusive of whatever routing =
protocols the working group is inclined to consider, but it should be =
selective enough that it says what the working group actually wants, and =
doesn't cover all possible routing protocols.   I very much do not want =
the working group to fight out the routing protocol question right now, =
but I think it=92s possible to get this text to a point where it =
satisfies the DISCUSS it was supposed to satisfy.

Why do we need to do that? Specifying it in extreme detail effectively =
favors some protocols, either intentionally or not.

Even before this latest update, I found the routing way overspecified =
and possibly in wrong direction; for example, I am currently using =
mostly Babel as a routing protocol for my homenet-related things, and =
it=92s not link-state.

So, as a text diff..

-Using information
-distributed through the routing protocol, each node in the homenet
-should be able to build a graph of the topology of the whole homenet
-including attributes such as links, nodes, connectivity, and (if
-supported by the protocol in use) link metrics.

.. and so on.

and link metrics show up more in the text too. 99% of typical homes care =
about one _bit_ of link information - whether it=92s wired or not, and =
if wired, prefer that.

I still wouldn=92t want to specify that in an arch draft.

Then again, perhaps we should rename this draft _the solution =
specification_ draft, because there=92s lots of places that lean that =
way already.

Source address-aware RIP would probably be sufficient for a homenet use =
case if PA/other stuff is done elsewhere (HNCP, hierarchical PD, CNP, =
you name it).

Looking at the homenet routing as blank slate (ignoring the arch draft), =
here=92s what I think matters:

- source specific (=3D> can deal with multiple ISPs)
- not tied to L2
- can do unicast IPv[46] routes  (multicast would be nice too but =
typically separate protocol)

what=92s helpful:

- fast initial/incremential convergence of state (not in arch draft =
currently)
- some minimalist metrics (not mandatory either)

If we compare this list to what=92s in arch draft, we=92re already very =
diverged. I=92m not trying to fight the windmill and get rid of cruft in =
arch draft, but I am not happy about AD comments (/discussions =
somewhere?) adding even more of it.

I provided my feedback. Care to enlighten us why your stance is that we =
_do_ need insanely verbose specification of routing paradigm?

Cheers,

-Markus=


From nobody Thu Jun 12 06:38:05 2014
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From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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Cc: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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To be clear, it is the Routing AD who prosed the text, not Ted (Internet =
AD). Ted asked that it be run by the WG as he, rightly, considered it =
substantive and wanted the WG's opinion of it.

- Mark

On Jun 12, 2014, at 3:33 PM, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi> =
wrote:

> On 12.6.2014, at 16.04, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>> On Jun 12, 2014, at 8:45 AM, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi> =
wrote:
>>> This sounds _way_ too specific to me. Like a lot of the document by =
now.
>>> Specifying routing protocol path cost function in _architecture_ =
document?
>>> Ha ha.
>> If you are just going to laugh, then I'm not going to approve the =
document, and you should definitely ask nomcom to replace me if you feel =
that is the right thing to do.   I would prefer that we have a =
discussion about what the text should say, but that=92s entirely up to =
you.
>=20
> Well, I=92m just concerned that discussion led to the text as agreed =
consensus. (At least judging by Ray=92s account.)
>=20
> As I=92m not privy to that, I=92m not assigning blame, but I find the =
outcome just .. funny.
>=20
> So why not laugh? It=92s better than crying. Supposedly extends your =
lifespan too.
>=20
>> What I would like to see as feedback is a clear statement of what the =
routing paradigm is, not agreement that the text as currently written is =
correct.   This statement should be inclusive of whatever routing =
protocols the working group is inclined to consider, but it should be =
selective enough that it says what the working group actually wants, and =
doesn't cover all possible routing protocols.   I very much do not want =
the working group to fight out the routing protocol question right now, =
but I think it=92s possible to get this text to a point where it =
satisfies the DISCUSS it was supposed to satisfy.
>=20
> Why do we need to do that? Specifying it in extreme detail effectively =
favors some protocols, either intentionally or not.
>=20
> Even before this latest update, I found the routing way overspecified =
and possibly in wrong direction; for example, I am currently using =
mostly Babel as a routing protocol for my homenet-related things, and =
it=92s not link-state.
>=20
> So, as a text diff..
>=20
> -Using information
> -distributed through the routing protocol, each node in the homenet
> -should be able to build a graph of the topology of the whole homenet
> -including attributes such as links, nodes, connectivity, and (if
> -supported by the protocol in use) link metrics.
>=20
> .. and so on.
>=20
> and link metrics show up more in the text too. 99% of typical homes =
care about one _bit_ of link information - whether it=92s wired or not, =
and if wired, prefer that.
>=20
> I still wouldn=92t want to specify that in an arch draft.
>=20
> Then again, perhaps we should rename this draft _the solution =
specification_ draft, because there=92s lots of places that lean that =
way already.
>=20
> Source address-aware RIP would probably be sufficient for a homenet =
use case if PA/other stuff is done elsewhere (HNCP, hierarchical PD, =
CNP, you name it).
>=20
> Looking at the homenet routing as blank slate (ignoring the arch =
draft), here=92s what I think matters:
>=20
> - source specific (=3D> can deal with multiple ISPs)
> - not tied to L2
> - can do unicast IPv[46] routes  (multicast would be nice too but =
typically separate protocol)
>=20
> what=92s helpful:
>=20
> - fast initial/incremential convergence of state (not in arch draft =
currently)
> - some minimalist metrics (not mandatory either)
>=20
> If we compare this list to what=92s in arch draft, we=92re already =
very diverged. I=92m not trying to fight the windmill and get rid of =
cruft in arch draft, but I am not happy about AD comments (/discussions =
somewhere?) adding even more of it.
>=20
> I provided my feedback. Care to enlighten us why your stance is that =
we _do_ need insanely verbose specification of routing paradigm?
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> -Markus
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From nobody Thu Jun 12 06:59:47 2014
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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On Jun 12, 2014, at 9:33 AM, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi> =
wrote:
> I provided my feedback. Care to enlighten us why your stance is that =
we _do_ need insanely verbose specification of routing paradigm?

Both of the routing ADs complained about the text in this section.   I =
do not actually clearly understand their complaints, but after =
discussing it with Alia (who did not raise a DISCUSS, but was happy to =
talk with me about it) and with Adrian (who really feels quite =
discouraged about the whole conversation), the understanding I came away =
with was that they felt that the document as written was quite =
open-ended and left available the possibility of doing some things that =
are Not A Good Idea.

As a routing non-expert, I have no way to evaluate this.   I don't know =
what the working group wants, and I don't know why the routing ADs are =
concerned about it.   So when I have a routing AD spend months trying to =
get the text right, and then get upset when it's changed and move to =
abstain on the document, my only recourse is to either put my fingers in =
my ears and hum a tune whilst pretending not to hear, or to ask the =
working group for help.

I have a lot of respect for the routing ADs, and don't want to just =
ignore them, so I chose the latter.   There's a lot of knowledge about =
routing in the working group, and my hope is that in watching you =
discuss this question, I can come to a better understanding of what to =
do.   I realize this is a pain in the neck, and I apologize for it--I =
wish I had a better understanding of the issues so that I could just =
propose a solution.


From nobody Thu Jun 12 07:34:22 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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>> This sounds _way_ too specific to me.

> If you are just going to laugh,

Laugh with us, Ted -- it /is/ rather funny.

(I especially liked the "linear sum" touch.  What's a non-linear sum?)

> This statement should be inclusive of whatever routing protocols the
> working group is inclined to consider,

I'll do my best.  There are at least four issues at hand.

1. Not all routing protocols choose the lowest-metric route -- some
   protocols include in their route selection criteria data that are not
   encoded in the metric.  Examples are BGP flap avoidance, or the
   hysteresis algorithm used by Babel.  One might argue that this is also
   the case of multi-area OSPF (although it is not usually expressed in
   that manner).

   For BGP and OSPF, you probably know more about the subject than I do.
   For Babel, see Section 3.6 of RFC 6126 and Section III.E of

       http://arxiv.org/pdf/1403.3488

   (As far as I know, there is currently no theoretical understanding of
   this kind of techniques.  As far as I've been able to work out, neither
   Sobrinho's routing algebras nor Griffin's semigroups are able to account
   for them.)

   The Arch document MUST NOT specify what kind of data the route
   selection algorithm is allowed to take as input.


2. Many protocols don't compute metrics as a "linear sum" of the link
   costs; as a matter of fact, in many protocols the metric is not a mere
   integer, but an element of a richer algebra.  This is obviously the
   case of BGP (see Griffin and Sobrinho, SIGCOMM 2005), but also of
   Babel, which, when run over a radio link layer with interference
   avoidance enabled, carries a pair of an integer and (roughly speaking)
   a set of interfering radio frequencies.

   The Arch document MUST NOT specify the structure of the metric algebra.
   It SHOULD NOT even imply that the metric being used is modelisable as
   a routing algebra.


3. Finding a satisfactory and implementable metric for radio link layers
   is very much an open research problem.  Many routing protocols just
   punt and expect the link layer to work like an Ethernet, which gets you
   horrible performance in rich layer 3 topologies.  Some mesh routing
   protocols estimate unicast link rate and multicast packet loss and
   combine the two using magic, which tends to choose unusable routes in
   some cases.  There has been a lot of noise around cross-layer
   techniques for the last 10 years or so, but I don't know of
   a production-quality implementation.  (Yeah, I know, I should stop
   complaining and try my hand at it.)

   Please do not underestimate the importance of this point for Homenet --
   how many wired and how many wireless links do you expect there to be in
   a typical home ten years from now?

   The Arch document MUST NOT specify what kind of data the metric
   computation algorithm is allowed to take as input.


4. There exist routing protocols that don't use the notion of a metric at
   all.  We metric-based people like to jestingly call them "longest-path
   routing" algorithms, however we're still keeping an eye open to see if
   anything useful comes out from that line of research.

   The Arch document SHOULD NOT even imply that a metric is being used.


Hope this helps,

-- Juliusz


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From: "Townsley.net" <mark@townsley.net>
Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2014 16:54:23 +0200
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/homenet/wVLVvIJ9YxOUMQusCxeAUXaT8gE
Cc: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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I think for an arch document, we should talk generally about how a routing p=
rotocol could plug into the rest of the system, but stop short of details wi=
thin the routing protocol itself. If routing experts are concerned the worki=
ng group is going to go into bad territory with cost metrics, path calculati=
on, etc.  toying around with text here isn't the way to go about solving tha=
t. This is not a WG charter document, it's not even normative.=20

Bottom line: I would much rather have routing experts on list rather than wr=
iting our documents for us one discuss at a time.=20

- Mark

(Thumbtyped)

> On Jun 12, 2014, at 3:59 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Jun 12, 2014, at 9:33 AM, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi> wro=
te:
>> I provided my feedback. Care to enlighten us why your stance is that we _=
do_ need insanely verbose specification of routing paradigm?
>=20
> Both of the routing ADs complained about the text in this section.   I do n=
ot actually clearly understand their complaints, but after discussing it wit=
h Alia (who did not raise a DISCUSS, but was happy to talk with me about it)=
 and with Adrian (who really feels quite discouraged about the whole convers=
ation), the understanding I came away with was that they felt that the docum=
ent as written was quite open-ended and left available the possibility of do=
ing some things that are Not A Good Idea.
>=20
> As a routing non-expert, I have no way to evaluate this.   I don't know wh=
at the working group wants, and I don't know why the routing ADs are concern=
ed about it.   So when I have a routing AD spend months trying to get the te=
xt right, and then get upset when it's changed and move to abstain on the do=
cument, my only recourse is to either put my fingers in my ears and hum a tu=
ne whilst pretending not to hear, or to ask the working group for help.
>=20
> I have a lot of respect for the routing ADs, and don't want to just ignore=
 them, so I chose the latter.   There's a lot of knowledge about routing in t=
he working group, and my hope is that in watching you discuss this question,=
 I can come to a better understanding of what to do.   I realize this is a p=
ain in the neck, and I apologize for it--I wish I had a better understanding=
 of the issues so that I could just propose a solution.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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I was involved in this discussion and the statement was merely an attempt
to capture the fact that the existing unicast IGP routing protocols would
meet the homenet requirements with the addition of routing based on
source-address. For example, while BGP would not be precluded, BGP=B9s rich
routing policy is not viewed as being required in the homenet.
Thanks,
Acee=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
Date: Thursday, June 12, 2014 at 7:34 AM
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc

>>> This sounds _way_ too specific to me.
>
>> If you are just going to laugh,
>
>Laugh with us, Ted -- it /is/ rather funny.
>
>(I especially liked the "linear sum" touch.  What's a non-linear sum?)
>
>> This statement should be inclusive of whatever routing protocols the
>> working group is inclined to consider,
>
>I'll do my best.  There are at least four issues at hand.
>
>1. Not all routing protocols choose the lowest-metric route -- some
>   protocols include in their route selection criteria data that are not
>   encoded in the metric.  Examples are BGP flap avoidance, or the
>   hysteresis algorithm used by Babel.  One might argue that this is also
>   the case of multi-area OSPF (although it is not usually expressed in
>   that manner).
>
>   For BGP and OSPF, you probably know more about the subject than I do.
>   For Babel, see Section 3.6 of RFC 6126 and Section III.E of
>
>       http://arxiv.org/pdf/1403.3488
>
>   (As far as I know, there is currently no theoretical understanding of
>   this kind of techniques.  As far as I've been able to work out, neither
>   Sobrinho's routing algebras nor Griffin's semigroups are able to
>account
>   for them.)
>
>   The Arch document MUST NOT specify what kind of data the route
>   selection algorithm is allowed to take as input.
>
>
>2. Many protocols don't compute metrics as a "linear sum" of the link
>   costs; as a matter of fact, in many protocols the metric is not a mere
>   integer, but an element of a richer algebra.  This is obviously the
>   case of BGP (see Griffin and Sobrinho, SIGCOMM 2005), but also of
>   Babel, which, when run over a radio link layer with interference
>   avoidance enabled, carries a pair of an integer and (roughly speaking)
>   a set of interfering radio frequencies.
>
>   The Arch document MUST NOT specify the structure of the metric algebra.
>   It SHOULD NOT even imply that the metric being used is modelisable as
>   a routing algebra.
>
>
>3. Finding a satisfactory and implementable metric for radio link layers
>   is very much an open research problem.  Many routing protocols just
>   punt and expect the link layer to work like an Ethernet, which gets you
>   horrible performance in rich layer 3 topologies.  Some mesh routing
>   protocols estimate unicast link rate and multicast packet loss and
>   combine the two using magic, which tends to choose unusable routes in
>   some cases.  There has been a lot of noise around cross-layer
>   techniques for the last 10 years or so, but I don't know of
>   a production-quality implementation.  (Yeah, I know, I should stop
>   complaining and try my hand at it.)
>
>   Please do not underestimate the importance of this point for Homenet --
>   how many wired and how many wireless links do you expect there to be in
>   a typical home ten years from now?
>
>   The Arch document MUST NOT specify what kind of data the metric
>   computation algorithm is allowed to take as input.
>
>
>4. There exist routing protocols that don't use the notion of a metric at
>   all.  We metric-based people like to jestingly call them "longest-path
>   routing" algorithms, however we're still keeping an eye open to see if
>   anything useful comes out from that line of research.
>
>   The Arch document SHOULD NOT even imply that a metric is being used.
>
>
>Hope this helps,
>
>-- Juliusz
>
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From: "Townsley.net" <mark@townsley.net>
Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2014 17:08:14 +0200
To: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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Thank you, Acee.=20

The very first sentence of section 3.5 contains a very strong statement abou=
t using existing protocols. I don't see how expanding this section with deta=
iled routing protocol requirements du jour helps to underscore that point. S=
o, please, let's stop.=20

- Mark

(Thumbtyped)

> On Jun 12, 2014, at 4:55 PM, Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com> wrote:=

>=20
> I was involved in this discussion and the statement was merely an attempt
> to capture the fact that the existing unicast IGP routing protocols would
> meet the homenet requirements with the addition of routing based on
> source-address. For example, while BGP would not be precluded, BGP=C2=B9s r=
ich
> routing policy is not viewed as being required in the homenet.
> Thanks,
> Acee=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
> Date: Thursday, June 12, 2014 at 7:34 AM
> To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
> Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
>=20
>>>> This sounds _way_ too specific to me.
>>=20
>>> If you are just going to laugh,
>>=20
>> Laugh with us, Ted -- it /is/ rather funny.
>>=20
>> (I especially liked the "linear sum" touch.  What's a non-linear sum?)
>>=20
>>> This statement should be inclusive of whatever routing protocols the
>>> working group is inclined to consider,
>>=20
>> I'll do my best.  There are at least four issues at hand.
>>=20
>> 1. Not all routing protocols choose the lowest-metric route -- some
>>  protocols include in their route selection criteria data that are not
>>  encoded in the metric.  Examples are BGP flap avoidance, or the
>>  hysteresis algorithm used by Babel.  One might argue that this is also
>>  the case of multi-area OSPF (although it is not usually expressed in
>>  that manner).
>>=20
>>  For BGP and OSPF, you probably know more about the subject than I do.
>>  For Babel, see Section 3.6 of RFC 6126 and Section III.E of
>>=20
>>      http://arxiv.org/pdf/1403.3488
>>=20
>>  (As far as I know, there is currently no theoretical understanding of
>>  this kind of techniques.  As far as I've been able to work out, neither
>>  Sobrinho's routing algebras nor Griffin's semigroups are able to
>> account
>>  for them.)
>>=20
>>  The Arch document MUST NOT specify what kind of data the route
>>  selection algorithm is allowed to take as input.
>>=20
>>=20
>> 2. Many protocols don't compute metrics as a "linear sum" of the link
>>  costs; as a matter of fact, in many protocols the metric is not a mere
>>  integer, but an element of a richer algebra.  This is obviously the
>>  case of BGP (see Griffin and Sobrinho, SIGCOMM 2005), but also of
>>  Babel, which, when run over a radio link layer with interference
>>  avoidance enabled, carries a pair of an integer and (roughly speaking)
>>  a set of interfering radio frequencies.
>>=20
>>  The Arch document MUST NOT specify the structure of the metric algebra.
>>  It SHOULD NOT even imply that the metric being used is modelisable as
>>  a routing algebra.
>>=20
>>=20
>> 3. Finding a satisfactory and implementable metric for radio link layers
>>  is very much an open research problem.  Many routing protocols just
>>  punt and expect the link layer to work like an Ethernet, which gets you
>>  horrible performance in rich layer 3 topologies.  Some mesh routing
>>  protocols estimate unicast link rate and multicast packet loss and
>>  combine the two using magic, which tends to choose unusable routes in
>>  some cases.  There has been a lot of noise around cross-layer
>>  techniques for the last 10 years or so, but I don't know of
>>  a production-quality implementation.  (Yeah, I know, I should stop
>>  complaining and try my hand at it.)
>>=20
>>  Please do not underestimate the importance of this point for Homenet --
>>  how many wired and how many wireless links do you expect there to be in
>>  a typical home ten years from now?
>>=20
>>  The Arch document MUST NOT specify what kind of data the metric
>>  computation algorithm is allowed to take as input.
>>=20
>>=20
>> 4. There exist routing protocols that don't use the notion of a metric at=

>>  all.  We metric-based people like to jestingly call them "longest-path
>>  routing" algorithms, however we're still keeping an eye open to see if
>>  anything useful comes out from that line of research.
>>=20
>>  The Arch document SHOULD NOT even imply that a metric is being used.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Hope this helps,
>>=20
>> -- Juliusz
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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On 06/12/2014 07:54 AM, Townsley.net wrote:
> I think for an arch document, we should talk generally about how a routing protocol could plug into the rest of the system, but stop short of details within the routing protocol itself. If routing experts are concerned the working group is going to go into bad territory with cost metrics, path calculation, etc.  toying around with text here isn't the way to go about solving that. This is not a WG charter document, it's not even normative.
>
> Bottom line: I would much rather have routing experts on list rather than writing our documents for us one discuss at a time.
>
>

That was my problem with other parts of the document: it was *way* too 
prescriptive about particular
technologies. That is wrong for the kind of document. That should be 
hashed out with actual proposed
answers to the architecture document.

Mike


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On Jun 12, 2014, at 11:12 AM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
> That was my problem with other parts of the document: it was *way* too =
prescriptive about particular
> technologies. That is wrong for the kind of document. That should be =
hashed out with actual proposed
> answers to the architecture document.

The architecture document was supposed to say what we were trying to =
build.   I think it does a pretty good job of that.

"Existing routing protocols" covers a lot of protocols that I think we =
clearly don't want to use.


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On 06/12/2014 08:27 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Jun 12, 2014, at 11:12 AM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>> That was my problem with other parts of the document: it was *way* too prescriptive about particular
>> technologies. That is wrong for the kind of document. That should be hashed out with actual proposed
>> answers to the architecture document.
> The architecture document was supposed to say what we were trying to build.   I think it does a pretty good job of that.
>
> "Existing routing protocols" covers a lot of protocols that I think we clearly don't want to use.
>

If they want to get involved in the fight about the thread count of the 
toilet bolts, there's
a time and place for that.

Mike


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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2014 17:22:49 +0200
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From: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
To: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
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> I was involved in this discussion

I'm genuinely sorry to hear that, Acee.

> the statement was merely an attempt to capture the fact that the
> existing unicast IGP routing protocols would meet the homenet
> requirements [...] while BGP would not be precluded, BGP's rich routing
> policy is not viewed as being required in the homenet.

Was it meant to preclude or discourage the following:

  * route selection involving hysteresis;
  * radio interference avoidance;
  * cross-layer metric computation techniques?

If it wasn't, then somebody didn't do their homework.  If it was, then
somebody needs to drop by on this list to explain their position to us.

-- Juliusz


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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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-----Original Message-----
From: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
Date: Thursday, June 12, 2014 at 8:22 AM
To: Ericsson <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc

>> I was involved in this discussion
>
>I'm genuinely sorry to hear that, Acee.

Comments, debate, and discussion are a normal part of the IETF process.

>
>> the statement was merely an attempt to capture the fact that the
>> existing unicast IGP routing protocols would meet the homenet
>> requirements [...] while BGP would not be precluded, BGP's rich routing
>> policy is not viewed as being required in the homenet.
>
>Was it meant to preclude or discourage the following:
>
>  * route selection involving hysteresis;
>  * radio interference avoidance;
>  * cross-layer metric computation techniques?
>
>If it wasn't, then somebody didn't do their homework.  If it was, then
>somebody needs to drop by on this list to explain their position to us.


As I stated above, it was not meant to preclude additional capabilities
and I agree with the chairs that the document is fine without it.

Thanks,
Acee




>
>-- Juliusz
>
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From nobody Thu Jun 12 11:44:03 2014
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Subject: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-16.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : IPv6 Home Networking Architecture Principles
        Authors         : Tim Chown
                          Jari Arkko
                          Anders Brandt
                          Ole Troan
                          Jason Weil
	Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-arch-16.txt
	Pages           : 53
	Date            : 2014-06-12

Abstract:
   This text describes evolving networking technology within residential
   home networks with increasing numbers of devices and a trend towards
   increased internal routing.  The goal of this document is to define a
   general architecture for IPv6-based home networking, describing the
   associated principles, considerations and requirements.  The text
   briefly highlights specific implications of the introduction of IPv6
   for home networking, discusses the elements of the architecture, and
   suggests how standard IPv6 mechanisms and addressing can be employed
   in home networking.  The architecture describes the need for specific
   protocol extensions for certain additional functionality.  It is
   assumed that the IPv6 home network is not actively managed, and runs
   as an IPv6-only or dual-stack network.  There are no recommendations
   in this text for the IPv4 part of the network.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-arch/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-16

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-homenet-arch-16


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Thu Jun 12 14:21:08 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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Here's my 2c worth on Section 3.5

I'm on record as preferring a "common Homenet routing protocol" without 
having any fingers in any particular choice.

I believe there is rough consensus around the choice of 0 or 1 routing 
protocol.

Going through Section 3.5 line by line.


> Routing functionality
>
>    Routing functionality is required when there are multiple routers
>    deployed within the internal home network.  This functionality could
>    be as simple as the current 'default route is up' model of IPv4 NAT,
>    or, more likely, it would involve running an appropriate routing
>    protocol.  Regardless of the solution method, the functionality
>    discussed below should be met.
Fine by me.
>
>    The homenet unicast routing protocol should be based on a previously
>    deployed protocol that has been shown to be reliable and robust, and
>    that allows lightweight implementations, but that does not preclude
>    the selection of a newer protocol for which a high quality open
>    source implementation becomes available.  Using information
>    distributed through the routing protocol, each node in the homenet
>    should be able to build a graph of the topology of the whole homenet
>    including attributes such as links, nodes, connectivity, and (if
>    supported by the protocol in use) link metrics.
>
>
Fine by me. Apart from the use of the word "graph" which could be 
overloaded or suggest a preference for link state protocols. 
s/graph/consistent view/ ?
>
>
>    The routing protocol should support the generic use of multiple
>    customer Internet connections, and the concurrent use of multiple
>    delegated prefixes.  A routing protocol that can make routing
>    decisions based on source and destination addresses is thus
>    desirable, to avoid upstream ISP BCP 38 ingress filtering problems.
>    Multihoming support should also include load-balancing to multiple
>    providers, and failover from a primary to a backup link when
>    available.  The protocol however should not require upstream ISP
>    connectivity to be established to continue routing within the
>    homenet.
Fine be me.
>
>    Routing within the homenet will determine the least cost path across
>    the homenet towards the destination address given the source address.
Too explicit IMHO. What is wrong with s/determine the least cost path 
across the homenet towards the destination address given the source 
address /maintain a loop free forwarding path between any given source 
address and destination pair/
>    The path cost will be computed as a linear sum of the metric assigned
>    to each link.
Way too explicit IMHO. EIGRP is a perfectly good routing protocol that 
would be excluded by this requirement as the routing metric is a non 
linear sum of different individual link metrics, including minimum path 
bandwidth.
Not that I'm urging use of EIGRP, but I don't see why it should be 
excluded on these grounds alone.

> The metric may be configured or automatically derived
>    per link based on consideration of factors such as worst-case queue
>    depth and router processing capabilities.
>
It's a may so fine by me.
>    Multiple types of physical interfaces must be accounted for in the
>    homenet routed topology. 
Fine be me.
> Technologies such as Ethernet, WiFi,
>    Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA), etc. must be capable of
>    coexisting in the same environment and should be treated as part of
>    any routed deployment.
Fine be me.
> The inclusion of physical layer
>    characteristics including bandwidth, loss, and latency in path
>    computation should be considered for optimising communication in the
>    homenet.
>
Fine be me.
>    The routing environment should be self-configuring, as discussed
>    previously.  Minimising convergence time should be a goal in any
>    routed environment,
Fine by me.
> but as a guideline a maximum convergence time at
>    most 30 seconds should be the target (this target is somewhat
>    arbitrary, and was chosen based on how long a typical home user might
>    wait before attempting another reset; ideally the routers might have
>    some status light indicating they are converging, similar to an ADSL
>    router light indicating it is establishing a connection to its ISP).
>
Way too explicit IMHO. I don't see why a figure of 30 seconds for 
convergence time is even given. I'm not happy to wait 30 seconds for 
video distribution over Homenet.
Surely acceptable convergence time is a function of user expectations 
relative to the nature of the traffic being carried by the Homenet, 
combined with the available buffering before the user becomes aware of 
any topology change.
>    Homenets may use a variety of underlying link layer technologies, and
>    may therefore benefit from being able to use link metrics if
>    available.  It may be beneficial for traffic to use multiple paths to
>    a given destination within the homenet where available, rather than a
>    single best path.
>
Fine be me. But is totally inconsistent with the sentence above to 
always choose the shortest path. The "shortest path" may not be "the 
best" for all traffic. Again look at the concept behind EIGRP metrics, 
where high bandwidth traffic might be routed over a different route to 
latency sensitive traffic.
>    At most one routing protocol should be in use at a given time in a
>    given homenet.
Definitely agree.
> In some simple topologies, no routing protocol may be
>    needed.
Consistent with the 0 or 1 consensus.
>   If more than one routing protocol is supported by routers in
>    a given homenet, then a mechanism is required to ensure that all
>    routers in that homenet use the same protocol.
>
>
Fine be me. I'd rather just chose one, but this appears to me like 
trying to get a group consisting of more than one economist to agree on 
anything.
>
>
>    An appropriate mechanism is required to discover which router(s) in
>    the homenet are providing the CER function.  Borders may include but
>    are not limited to the interface to the upstream ISP, a gateway
>    device to a separate home network such as a LLN network, or a gateway
>    to a guest or private corporate extension network.  In some cases
>    there may be no border present, which may for example occur before an
>    upstream connection has been established.  The border discovery
>    functionality may be integrated into the routing protocol itself, but
>    may also be imported via a separate discovery mechanism.
>
Fine be me.
>    Ideally, LLN or other logically separate networks should be able
>    exchange routes such that IP traffic may be forwarded among the
>    networks via gateway routers which interoperate with both the homenet
>    and the LLN.  Current home deployments use largely different
>    mechanisms in sensor and basic Internet connectivity networks.  IPv6
>    virtual machine (VM) solutions may also add additional routing
>    requirements.
>
Fine be me. It might be worth adding that we do not expect LLN network 
to act as transit networks between more traditional areas of the Homenet 
if you are going to revise the text anyway.


Ray Bellis wrote:
>
> Dear Working Group,
>
> You may have noticed multiple revisions of draft-ietf-homenet-arch 
> posted recently. After many iterations and a ton of work for our 
> Editor In Chief, Tim Chown, all IESG “DISCUSS” positions have been 
> resolved to either “Yes” or “No Objection”, with the exception of one 
> “Abstain” from one of our Routing Area ADs who had requested that the 
> following text be added to section 3.5:
>
> “Routing within the homenet will determine the least cost path across
>  the homenet towards the destination address given the source address.
>  The path cost will be computed as a linear sum of the metric assigned
>  to each link.  The metric may be configured or automatically derived
>  per link based on consideration of factors such as worst-case queue
>  depth and router processing capabilities.”
>
> The Chairs felt that the first half of this text was unnecessarily 
> prescriptive for this document and did not reflect something the WG 
> had achieved consensus on at this time.  We proposed a compromise that 
> incorporated the latter non-normative half of this text in an earlier 
> paragraph.  On the basis that we understood that this compromise had 
> been accepted by the respective AD, the -14 revision was posted.
>
> After -14 was posted and the AD’s position changed to "No Objection", 
> we noticed that the above paragraph had inadvertently been included, 
> in full, in addition to the latter half included as part of the 
> proposed compromise! At the Chairs’ request, Tim removed the above 
> paragraph in -15, which caused the AD to object as it appeared to him 
> that his text was being removed after the fact.
>
> Later today, Tim will be posting a -16 revision of the document that 
> reinstates the above paragraph, in full, and removes the “compromise” 
> text. On the basis that the new text is a potentially substantive 
> change, our AD has requested that we put the document through one more 
> Working Group Last Call to determine WG consensus on that issue.
>
> In addition, one small change was introduced in the -15 revision based 
> on WG feedback where a reference to Source Specific Multicast [RFC 
> 4607] was introduced, but had not been called out explicitly in London 
> or before. That change is as follows:
>
> Old:
>    It is desirable that, subject to the capacities of devices on certain
>    media types, multicast routing is supported across the homenet.
>
> New:
>    It is desirable that, subject to the capacities of devices on certain
>    media types, multicast routing is supported across the homenet,
>    including source-specific multicast (SSM) [RFC4607].
>
> The WGLC will commence immediately after the -16 is posted, and will 
> last for two weeks.
>
> We very much want your feedback here, but are not aiming to revisit 
> the document in its entirety. As such, we would like to limit the 
> scope of the WGLC to just the text quoted in this email.
>
> Many thanks,
>
> Ray and Mark
>

-- 
Regards,
RayH


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>> Using information distributed through the routing protocol, each node
>> in the homenet should be able to build a graph of the topology of the
>> whole homenet including attributes such as links, nodes, connectivity,
>> and (if supported by the protocol in use) link metrics.

> Fine by me. Apart from the use of the word "graph" which could be
> overloaded or suggest a preference for link state
> protocols. s/graph/consistent view/ ?

I've already mentioned before that I'd just remove this whole sentence.
The goal of a routing protocol is to provide routes that are useful for
forwarding user traffic.  Whether it does that by building "a graph", "a
consistent view" or through haruspicy is pretty much an implementation
detail.

>> Routing within the homenet will determine the least cost path across
>> the homenet towards the destination address given the source address.

> Too explicit IMHO.

Multiple problems: inconsistent terminology (cost/metric), assumes the
existence of a metric, assumes that the protocol always chooses least
metric paths.  Just remove this sentence and be done with it.

> What is wrong with s/determine the least cost path across the homenet
> towards the destination address given the source address /maintain
> a loop free forwarding path between any given source address and
> destination pair/

Since we're being picky, this might be understood as excluding OSPF and
RIP, which may cause transient routing loops.  (Exceedingly short-lived in
any half-decent implementation of OSFP, granted.)

>> Multiple types of physical interfaces must be accounted for in the
>> homenet routed topology. 

> Fine be me.

I think I may have already mentioned that I'm really not sure what this
sentence means.  Does it mean that the routing protocol must be able to
automatically distinguish between wired and wireless links?  Have different
route selection/metric computation strategies depending on the link layer?
On either count, only Babel qualifies, which I'm pretty sure is not what
is intended.

>> but as a guideline a maximum convergence time at most 30 seconds should
>> be the target

> Way too explicit IMHO. I don't see why a figure of 30 seconds for
> convergence time is even given.

Heh.  If memory serves, RIP(ng) with triggered updates converges in
exactly 30 seconds, worst case.

(Snipped the part about border discovery, which I'm not competent to
comment on.)

> It might be worth adding that we do not expect LLN network to act as
> transit networks between more traditional areas of the Homenet if you
> are going to revise the text anyway.

Hmm... I'm pretty certain that people will use degenerate mesh networks
for transit once they realise it's a neat way to avoid laying wiring
between your home and the shack at the back of the garden.  Not sure about
LLNs, but I'd be nervous about including such language.

-- Juliusz


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On Jun 12, 2014, at 5:56 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek =
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
> I've already mentioned before that I'd just remove this whole =
sentence.

I agree.

But what is the routing supposed to accomplish?   Rapid convergence has =
been mentioned.   Load sharing?   Path redundancy?   I've heard some =
good suggestions about this section.   I wonder if convergence is =
possible for the text, as opposed to the routes... :)


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On Jun 12, 2014, at 5:56 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek =
<jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
> Hmm... I'm pretty certain that people will use degenerate mesh =
networks
> for transit once they realise it's a neat way to avoid laying wiring
> between your home and the shack at the back of the garden.  Not sure =
about
> LLNs, but I'd be nervous about including such language.

The point of excluding LLNs is that the text purports to cover routers =
in the home, and LLNs are routers in the home.   To force LLN routers to =
provide all the functionality that we are proposing homenet routers will =
provide would be overly burdensome.   So LLNs are customers of whatever =
connectivity the homenet routers provide, and are not themselves homenet =
routers.   Does that make sense?   Does the text need to be clarified?


From nobody Thu Jun 12 15:19:30 2014
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> But what is the routing supposed to accomplish?

Good point.

The role of the routing protocol is to provide good enough end-to-end
connectivity often enough, where good/often enough is defined by user
expectations.

> Rapid convergence has been mentioned.

That's an implementation technique for achieving "often enough".

(OSPF converges extremely fast, but doesn't offer any guarantees about
what happens before convergence.  Babel converges slower, but is usually
able to route packets correctly before it converges: Babel uses
a different implementation technique to achieve "often enough".)

> Load sharing?

That's an implementation technique for achieving "good enough".

> Path redundancy?

That's an implementation technique for achieving "often enough".

I would suggest that the problems we've been having with the Arch document
are due to describing implementation techniques rather than the expected
result.

-- Juliusz


From nobody Thu Jun 12 15:24:15 2014
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From: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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> So LLNs are customers of whatever connectivity the homenet routers
> provide, and are not themselves homenet routers.

Ah, I see.  This does not preclude an LLN router from implementing support
for Homenet, just makes it explicit that Homenet makes no such requirement
on LLN routers, and makes no concessions to using unmodified LLN routers
for transit.

Sure.

-- Juliusz


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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
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Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk> wrote:
    > You may have noticed multiple revisions of draft-ietf-homenet-arch po=
sted
    > recently. After many iterations and a ton of work for our Editor In C=
hief, Tim
    > Chown, all IESG =E2=80=9CDISCUSS=E2=80=9D positions have been resolve=
d to either =E2=80=9CYes=E2=80=9D or =E2=80=9CNo
    > Objection=E2=80=9D, with the exception of one =E2=80=9CAbstain=E2=80=
=9D from one of our Routing Area
    > ADs who had requested that the following text be added to section 3.5:

wow...

    > The Chairs felt that the first half of this text was unnecessarily pr=
escriptive
    > for this document and did not reflect something the WG had achieved c=
onsensus

I agree.

    > In addition, one small change was introduced in the -15 revision base=
d on WG
    > feedback where a reference to Source Specific Multicast [RFC 4607] was
    > introduced, but had not been called out explicitly in London or befor=
e. That
    > change is as follows:

    > Old:
    > It is desirable that, subject to the capacities of devices on certain
    > media types, multicast routing is supported across the homenet.

    > New:
    > It is desirable that, subject to the capacities of devices on certain
    > media types, multicast routing is supported across the homenet,
    > including source-specific multicast (SSM) [RFC4607].

    > The WGLC will commence immediately after the -16 is posted, and will =
last for
    > two weeks.

    > We very much want your feedback here, but are not aiming to revisit t=
he
    > document in its entirety. As such, we would like to limit the scope o=
f the WGLC
    > to just the text quoted in this email.

I will attempt to read the diffs; but... It Just Doesn't Matter<tm>
better is the enemy of good enough, and it was good enough a year ago.

=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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From nobody Thu Jun 12 15:46:37 2014
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--=-=-=


Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
    > Both of the routing ADs complained about the text in this section.   I
    > do not actually clearly understand their complaints, but after
    > discussing it with Alia (who did not raise a DISCUSS, but was happy to
    > talk with me about it) and with Adrian (who really feels quite
    > discouraged about the whole conversation), the understanding I came
    > away with was that they felt that the document as written was quite
    > open-ended and left available the possibility of doing some things that
    > are Not A Good Idea.

Perhaps the actual fears could be made more explicit.

What is it that they are worried homenet might do?

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From nobody Thu Jun 12 18:21:29 2014
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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2014 13:21:34 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: [homenet] Anima
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Hi,

Anima stands for Autonomic Networking Integrated Model and Approach,
and the Anima mailing list was just created:

List address: anima@ietf.org
Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/anima/
To subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima

Although the proponents have no desire to compete with HNCP,
home networks are a very interesting use case for autonomic
networking. The corresponding BOF has just been approved
for Toronto:
http://trac.tools.ietf.org/bof/trac/wiki/WikiStart#UCANApprovedforIETF90

Please look at the BOF proposal, the drafts mentioned below,
and join the Anima discussion.

   Brian

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Reading list
Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2014 08:45:35 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
To: anima@ietf.org

Hi,

The very basic reading list for anima is:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-nmrg-autonomic-network-definitions
=E2=80=8Bhttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-nmrg-an-gap-analysis

Our most urgent task before the BOF is to bring those drafts up
to date, so please review them as soon as possible. Although they are
NMRG drafts, we can discuss them here. We have only about 3 weeks
until the I-D cutoff (2014-07-04).

The other drafts considered relevant are in the BOF description:

http://trac.tools.ietf.org/bof/trac/wiki/WikiStart#UCANApprovedforIETF90

   Brian






--=20
Regards
   Brian Carpenter
   http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7924-6182




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Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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On Jun 12, 2014, at 6:46 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> =
wrote:
> What is it that they are worried homenet might do?

Heck if I know.


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Catching up on this thread (message times are based on NZST, UTC+12):

On 13/06/2014 00:45, Markus Stenberg wrote:

> This sounds _way_ too specific to me. 

I agree. Discussion of adding metrics together, although
it seems like Routing 101, just seems out of place.

On 13/06/2014 01:59, Ted Lemon wrote:

> the understanding I came away with was that they felt that the 
> document as written was quite open-ended and left available the 
> possibility of doing some things that are Not A Good Idea.

That would be a very valid criticism of WG charter goals. I am
not at all convinced that it's a valid criticism of an Informational
architecture document.

On 13/06/2014 02:34, Juliusz Chroboczek wrote:

>    The Arch document MUST NOT specify what kind of data the metric
>    computation algorithm is allowed to take as input.

and, I think gave authoritative reasons for that assertion. Basically,
we shouldn't squeeze these very complex arguments into a general
document.

On 13/06/2014 02:55, Acee Lindem wrote:

> I was involved in this discussion and the statement was merely an attempt
> to capture the fact that the existing unicast IGP routing protocols would
> meet the homenet requirements with the addition of routing based on
> source-address.

That's a very fair statement, but that isn't at all what the new paragraph
says.

On 13/06/2014 03:27, Ted Lemon wrote:

> "Existing routing protocols" covers a lot of protocols that I think 
> we clearly don't want to use.

Yes, but that's very different from defining a rigid approach to metrics.

On 13/06/2014 09:20, Ray Hunter wrote:

> Apart from the use of the word "graph" which could be overloaded
> or suggest a preference for link state protocols.

Why? It's the term of art for both Bellman-Ford and Dijkstra algorithms.

   Brian







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On Thu, Jun 12, 2014 at 9:56 PM, Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
wrote:

>  The path cost will be computed as a linear sum of the metric assigned
>   to each link.  The metric may be configured or automatically derived
>  per link based on consideration of factors such as worst-case queue
>  depth and router processing capabilities.=E2=80=9D
>

I agree that this text is needlessly - no, harfmully - prescriptive.
Premature overspecification is a design mistake of the worst kind, and
specifying the implementation details of the routing protocol in an
architecture document is silly. The IESG should know better.

I vote for removing the text and returning the draft to the IESG as WG
consensus, and if the IESG is not happy with that, then ask them to explain
clearly what it is that they are worried about.

--001a11c3146c0debef04fbb1c3f1
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Jun 12, 2014 at 9:56 PM, Ray Bellis <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk" target=3D"_blank">Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk=
</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div class=3D"h5"><div><div><div><=
div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><span><div style=3D"line-height:1.15;mar=
gin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"font-family:&#39;Courier New&=
#39;;white-space:pre-wrap;line-height:1.15">=C2=A0The path cost will be com=
puted as a linear sum of the metric assigned</span><br>

</div>
<div style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span styl=
e=3D"font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:=
pre-wrap">=C2=A0to each link. =C2=A0The metric may be configured or automat=
ically derived</span></div>


<div style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span styl=
e=3D"font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:=
pre-wrap">=C2=A0per link based on consideration of factors such as worst-ca=
se queue</span></div>


<div style=3D"line-height:1.15;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span styl=
e=3D"font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:=
pre-wrap">=C2=A0depth and router processing capabilities.=E2=80=9D</span></=
div>
</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">I agree that=
 this text is needlessly - no, harfmully - prescriptive. Premature overspec=
ification is a design mistake of the worst kind, and specifying the impleme=
ntation details of the routing protocol in an architecture document is sill=
y. The IESG should know better.</div>

<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">I vote for =
removing the text and returning the draft to the IESG as WG consensus, and =
if the IESG is not happy with that, then ask them to explain clearly what i=
t is that they are worried about.</div>

</div>

--001a11c3146c0debef04fbb1c3f1--


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On Jun 13, 2014, at 2:26 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> I vote for removing the text and returning the draft to the IESG as WG =
consensus, and if the IESG is not happy with that, then ask them to =
explain clearly what it is that they are worried about.

People have already made suggestions for how to fix the text, which I =
would like implemented.   "The IESG" isn't asking for a change.   Adrian =
has been trying to negotiate a change for several months, and that =
resulted in some text that was reluctantly agreed to, but that the =
chairs felt didn't reflect the working group consensus, which appears to =
have been a correct evaluation.   The proposed text sucks, and is not =
what the IESG asked for.   It is just text that was agreed to because =
the AD who raised the DISCUSS was tired of arguing.   So blaming the =
IESG for the bad text and demanding that we do something to fix it isn't =
going to work.   We don't know what the working group wants the text to =
mean.   That's the problem.

I asked the working group to think about this a little harder because I =
need your help.   If your answer to this request for help is "no," then =
you are basically asking _me_ to take on this burden, and I can't.   So =
please reconsider.   As I said, we've already had some good suggestions. =
  There is no reason why this has to be hard.


From nobody Fri Jun 13 05:56:28 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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On 13.6.2014, at 14.40, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> On Jun 13, 2014, at 2:26 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
>> I vote for removing the text and returning the draft to the IESG as =
WG consensus, and if the IESG is not happy with that, then ask them to =
explain clearly what it is that they are worried about.
> People have already made suggestions for how to fix the text, which I =
would like implemented.   "The IESG" isn't asking for a change.   Adrian =
has been trying to negotiate a change for several months, and that =
resulted in some text that was reluctantly agreed to, but that the =
chairs felt didn't reflect the working group consensus, which appears to =
have been a correct evaluation.   The proposed text sucks, and is not =
what the IESG asked for.   It is just text that was agreed to because =
the AD who raised the DISCUSS was tired of arguing.   So blaming the =
IESG for the bad text and demanding that we do something to fix it isn't =
going to work.   We don't know what the working group wants the text to =
mean.   That's the problem.
>=20
> I asked the working group to think about this a little harder because =
I need your help.   If your answer to this request for help is "no," =
then you are basically asking _me_ to take on this burden, and I can't.  =
 So please reconsider.   As I said, we've already had some good =
suggestions.   There is no reason why this has to be hard.

Problem for me is that I don=92t understand what that added text _is_ =
about. What I _would_ like to do is remove even _more_ from that =
section, but for some reason that doesn=92t sound like direction the =
routing ADs want to go.

Without understanding the reasoning behind why that text was added, it=92s=
 hard to figure how to fix it by anything else than using =91cut=92 tool =
in text editor.

As an example, =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-hncp-00#section-8.1 has =
_two_ requirements for a routing protocol. Two. (One could argue for =
physical media independence, and even the second requirement of zeroconf =
in that text is arguable because if something else does the magic, you =
_can_ e.g. use OSPFv3 non-AC perfectly fine given someone provides it =
with unique IPv4 addreses to use as router IDs). So in IETF level =
jargon, only MUST is source specific routing support. There=92s TON of =
SHOULDs but I=92m not sure they belong in arch document.

That said, if we=92re ever to converge on _one_ routing protocol, the =
set of requirements would be much stricter. But as that discussion =
hasn=92t even started, I don=92t see why we should stick _those_ =
requirements into RFC and freeze them long before discussion even =
starts.

Cheers,

-Markus=


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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On Jun 13, 2014, at 8:56 AM, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi> =
wrote:
> Problem for me is that I don=92t understand what that added text _is_ =
about. What I _would_ like to do is remove even _more_ from that =
section, but for some reason that doesn=92t sound like direction the =
routing ADs want to go.

That would be perfectly fine, as long as it says what's needed to be =
said.

The reasoning behind adding the text was that the ADs wanted to know =
what the routing paradigm for homenets is intended to be.   The text as =
presented to the IESG said some things that didn't make sense to them, =
and didn't make clear to them what was intended.   So taking out text =
could definitely improve the situation.


From nobody Fri Jun 13 06:27:25 2014
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--001a1135f3a432725d04fbb7a386
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On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 8:40 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> We don't know what the working group wants the text to mean.   That's the
> problem.
>

No, the problem is that the working group doesn't know what is being asked
for.

--001a1135f3a432725d04fbb7a386
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Jun 13, 2014 at 8:40 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"">We don&#39;t know what the working group wants the text to =
mean. =C2=A0 That&#39;s the problem.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>No, the problem is that the working group doesn&#39;t know what is bein=
g asked for.</div>

</div></div></div>

--001a1135f3a432725d04fbb7a386--


From nobody Fri Jun 13 06:38:19 2014
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On Jun 13, 2014, at 9:27 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> No, the problem is that the working group doesn't know what is being =
asked for.

We could go around on this all week...



From nobody Fri Jun 13 06:44:00 2014
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2014 22:43:34 +0900
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 10:38 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Jun 13, 2014, at 9:27 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> > No, the problem is that the working group doesn't know what is being
> asked for.
>
> We could go around on this all week...
>

No, seriously. Assume I'm an idiot. Can you explain to me, in a couple of
sentences, what the working group is being asked to do here?

--047d7b414174592f7b04fbb7de79
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Jun 13, 2014 at 10:38 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"">On Jun 13, 2014, at 9:27 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; No, the problem is that the working group doesn&#39;t know what is bei=
ng asked for.<br>
<br>
</div>We could go around on this all week...<br></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>No, seriously. Assume I&#39;m an idiot. Can you explain to me, in a c=
ouple of sentences, what the working group is being asked to do here?</div>

</div></div></div>

--047d7b414174592f7b04fbb7de79--


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On Jun 13, 2014, at 9:27 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> No, the problem is that the working group doesn't know what is being =
asked for.\

Juliusz Chroboczek's messages yesterday at 22:19 UTC (assuming I did the =
timezone math right) did a pretty good job of capturing what I've been =
trying to communicate (thanks, Juliusz!).


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2014 22:48:51 +0900
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 10:46 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Jun 13, 2014, at 9:27 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> > No, the problem is that the working group doesn't know what is being
> asked for.\
>
> Juliusz Chroboczek's messages yesterday at 22:19 UTC (assuming I did the
> timezone math right) did a pretty good job of capturing what I've been
> trying to communicate (thanks, Juliusz!).
>

Not to me they didn't. Seriously - if you understand what we're being asked
to do, and it's simple to explain, then it shouldn't take long for you to
type. Please?

--20cf303f6a0038079304fbb7f186
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Jun 13, 2014 at 10:46 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

On Jun 13, 2014, at 9:27 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@=
google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; No, the problem is that the working group doesn&#39;t know what is bei=
ng asked for.\<br>
<br>
Juliusz Chroboczek&#39;s messages yesterday at 22:19 UTC (assuming I did th=
e timezone math right) did a pretty good job of capturing what I&#39;ve bee=
n trying to communicate (thanks, Juliusz!).<br></blockquote><div><br></div>

<div>Not to me they didn&#39;t. Seriously - if you understand what we&#39;r=
e being asked to do, and it&#39;s simple to explain, then it shouldn&#39;t =
take long for you to type. Please?</div></div></div></div>

--20cf303f6a0038079304fbb7f186--


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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On Jun 13, 2014, at 9:48 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> Not to me they didn't. Seriously - if you understand what we're being =
asked to do, and it's simple to explain, then it shouldn't take long for =
you to type. Please?

The working group would presumably like for there to be routing on the =
homenet.   What problems is the routing supposed to solve?   What things =
are priorities?   What things aren't priorities?

Clearly we need the routing solution to get packets to the right egress =
based on source address.   Do we also need it to do load sharing across =
parallel links, if such links exist?   Is it important to minimize the =
number of hops?   How long of a delay can there be between changes to =
the topology (e.g., a router being unplugged) and recovery, assuming =
that a flow was going through that router?   Is it okay to break a flow =
in that situation, or does it need to survive the transition?   Does the =
routing protocol need to be aware of the type of media a given link =
crosses, and does it need to prefer one media type over another where =
both are available?

I'm basically making questions up here.   The document should say what =
the working group wants routing to accomplish.   Right now it's a bit of =
a kitchen sink, with a lot of (IMHO) inappropriately prescriptive text.


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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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References: <BEB843C7-EB1D-486A-A9A1-B99D48775D33@nominet.org.uk> <85F978F4-1293-4F9E-B5C7-068F95A0B626@nominet.org.uk> <CAKD1Yr2mzZOvCDwyyEZHef1rk5PAxtNZRVRys43SXnD=gVxLBA@mail.gmail.com> <143C7553-11D4-41A9-910E-FAD26F484635@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr0hr8Pa_QU_9mjRjbxffQ=mdgOWYSQUyLc5ewkpuf5OmA@mail.gmail.com> <569F1126-D0A4-47ED-9261-F4E727B1C072@fugue.com> <797DA508-0CCE-4D62-9C8E-57B8BC15094C@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Bellis Ray <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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On 13 Jun 2014, at 14:38, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Jun 13, 2014, at 9:27 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
>> No, the problem is that the working group doesn't know what is being =
asked for.
>=20
> We could go around on this all week=85

I must say as the editor of the arch text I am also very confused. I =
don=92t understand what is required in a replacement for the =
=93contentious" paragraph (paragraph 4 of section 3.5), rather than =
simply removing the paragraph based on strong WG consensus.

In producing the -13, which was pushed out at IETF London, it seemed to =
me that there was clear WG consensus in that meeting that we should not =
constrain, witness the minutes at =
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/minutes/minutes-89-homenet (under =
Slide 9). This view was reinfroced by comments elsewhere, and by the WG =
chairs. While it=92s possible the WG view may have changed since London, =
it=92s not a big surprise that it hasn=92t. That message is why the one =
reference to link metrics earlier in section 3.5 is clearly qualified by =
=93if supported by the protocol in use=94.

As Ray points out, the paragraph added by the Routing ADs does make =
other some text in other paragraphs (which isn=92t so prescriptive) seem =
out of place. My personal view, which happens to be in line with most =
(all?) who have commented in the WG is simply to strike the proposed =
prescriptive paragraph.  The question of course is whether/if Ted can =
square that off with our routing ADs who have genuine concern in raising =
the issue=85 it=92s simply that the WG is coming back here and saying =
=93it=92s OK, thanks for raising the point, but we=92re sure we want to =
do it this way=94.

The -13 also includes other changes in response to discussion at London, =
as documented in the minutes, e.g. about the zero or one routing =
protocols.=20

Tim


--Apple-Mail=_7A87C212-B28B-4B81-922B-48BC13DFE80D
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On 13 Jun 2014, at 14:38, Ted Lemon =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">On Jun 13, 2014, at 9:27 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">No, the problem is that the working =
group doesn't know what is being asked for.<br></blockquote><br>We could =
go around on this all week=85</blockquote><div><br></div>I must say as =
the editor of the arch text I am also very confused. I don=92t =
understand what is required in a replacement for the =93contentious" =
paragraph (paragraph 4 of section 3.5), rather than simply removing the =
paragraph based on strong WG consensus.</div><div><br></div><div>In =
producing the -13, which was pushed out at IETF London, it seemed to me =
that there was clear WG consensus in that meeting that we should not =
constrain, witness the minutes at&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/minutes/minutes-89-homenet">htt=
p://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/minutes/minutes-89-homenet</a>&nbsp;(under=
 Slide 9). This view was reinfroced by comments elsewhere, and by the WG =
chairs. While it=92s possible the WG view may have changed since London, =
it=92s not a big surprise that it hasn=92t. That message is why the one =
reference to link metrics earlier in section 3.5 is clearly qualified by =
=93if supported by the protocol in use=94.</div><div><br></div><div>As =
Ray points out, the paragraph added by the Routing ADs does make other =
some text in other paragraphs (which isn=92t so prescriptive) seem out =
of place. My personal view, which happens to be in line with most (all?) =
who have commented in the WG is simply to strike the proposed =
prescriptive paragraph. &nbsp;The question of course is whether/if Ted =
can square that off with our routing ADs who have genuine concern in =
raising the issue=85 it=92s simply that the WG is coming back here and =
saying =93it=92s OK, thanks for raising the point, but we=92re sure we =
want to do it this way=94.</div><div><br></div><div>The -13 also =
includes other changes in response to discussion at London, as =
documented in the minutes, e.g. about the zero or one routing =
protocols.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Tim<br></div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_7A87C212-B28B-4B81-922B-48BC13DFE80D--


From nobody Fri Jun 13 07:11:12 2014
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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On Jun 13, 2014, at 1:40 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Jun 13, 2014, at 2:26 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
>> I vote for removing the text and returning the draft to the IESG as =
WG consensus, and if the IESG is not happy with that, then ask them to =
explain clearly what it is that they are worried about.
>=20
> People have already made suggestions for how to fix the text, which I =
would like implemented.   "The IESG" isn't asking for a change.   Adrian =
has been trying to negotiate a change for several months, and that =
resulted in some text that was reluctantly agreed to, but that the =
chairs felt didn't reflect the working group consensus, which appears to =
have been a correct evaluation.   The proposed text sucks, and is not =
what the IESG asked for.   It is just text that was agreed to because =
the AD who raised the DISCUSS was tired of arguing.   So blaming the =
IESG for the bad text and demanding that we do something to fix it isn't =
going to work.   We don't know what the working group wants the text to =
mean.   That's the problem.

If it is truly Adrian alone with an individual opinion not shared by the =
IESG at all, frankly he should be contributing within the WG as an =
individual.=20

Over and above that though, Adrian has formally Abstained. As in, =
formally declined not to ballot either for or against this document. He =
has willingly taken himself out of the game, removing the AD superpowers =
granted to him in the process. It sounds like he did so with some =
promise from you that you would try to insert 3 sentences from him. Not =
3 sentences from the IESG, but from him, the same guy who formally said =
he is done being a part of the discussion.=20

It would be different if Adrian had said "With these 3 sentences, I will =
remove my DISCUSS and ballot No Objection or Yes. If the WG doesn't like =
those sentences then I will continue to DISCUSS it with you or the WG =
until we reach consensus" That's the whole spirit of a discuss. An =
Abstain is different, a bit of a double-edged sword. On one hand, the AD =
is  sending a strong message that he or she doesn't think the document =
is worthy (and if a document collects enough of these, it doesn't move, =
I've sat through one of those cases before when I was in your shoes). On =
the other hand, the Abstaining AD has removed himself or herself from =
the debate. Rock meet hard place for you, so you have to make a call. Do =
what your WG is telling you, or respect the wish of an AD that has =
thrown in the towel with an Abstain position anyway.=20

tl;dr: Ted, you've fulfilled your commitment. Respect Adrian's Abstain =
position and the consensus of the WG at the same time by removing the =
text, and forwarding the document to the RFC Editor. You could even do =
it without a new rev, just an RFC Editors note. As I type, the Ballot is =
clear, all you have to do is push the button.

- Mark


> I asked the working group to think about this a little harder because =
I need your help.   If your answer to this request for help is "no," =
then you are basically asking _me_ to take on this burden, and I can't.=20=


>   So please reconsider.   As I said, we've already had some good =
suggestions.   There is no reason why this has to be hard.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Cc: Bellis Ray <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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Hi Ray,

As ever, good commentary.

On the 30 second thing, that was put in after discussion in a homenet =
session maybe 4-5 IETFs ago. As the text says, it is a =93finger in the =
air number=94, but the whole of that =93but as a guideline=85=94 part =
could be removed.

Tim

On 12 Jun 2014, at 22:20, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:

> Here's my 2c worth on Section 3.5
>=20
> I'm on record as preferring a "common Homenet routing protocol" =
without having any fingers in any particular choice.
>=20
> I believe there is rough consensus around the choice of 0 or 1 routing =
protocol.
>=20
> Going through Section 3.5 line by line.
>=20
>=20
>> Routing functionality
>>=20
>>   Routing functionality is required when there are multiple routers
>>   deployed within the internal home network.  This functionality =
could
>>   be as simple as the current 'default route is up' model of IPv4 =
NAT,
>>   or, more likely, it would involve running an appropriate routing
>>   protocol.  Regardless of the solution method, the functionality
>>   discussed below should be met.
> Fine by me.
>>=20
>>   The homenet unicast routing protocol should be based on a =
previously
>>   deployed protocol that has been shown to be reliable and robust, =
and
>>   that allows lightweight implementations, but that does not preclude
>>   the selection of a newer protocol for which a high quality open
>>   source implementation becomes available.  Using information
>>   distributed through the routing protocol, each node in the homenet
>>   should be able to build a graph of the topology of the whole =
homenet
>>   including attributes such as links, nodes, connectivity, and (if
>>   supported by the protocol in use) link metrics.
>>=20
>>=20
> Fine by me. Apart from the use of the word "graph" which could be =
overloaded or suggest a preference for link state protocols. =
s/graph/consistent view/ ?
>>=20
>>=20
>>   The routing protocol should support the generic use of multiple
>>   customer Internet connections, and the concurrent use of multiple
>>   delegated prefixes.  A routing protocol that can make routing
>>   decisions based on source and destination addresses is thus
>>   desirable, to avoid upstream ISP BCP 38 ingress filtering problems.
>>   Multihoming support should also include load-balancing to multiple
>>   providers, and failover from a primary to a backup link when
>>   available.  The protocol however should not require upstream ISP
>>   connectivity to be established to continue routing within the
>>   homenet.
> Fine be me.
>>=20
>>   Routing within the homenet will determine the least cost path =
across
>>   the homenet towards the destination address given the source =
address.
> Too explicit IMHO. What is wrong with s/determine the least cost path =
across the homenet towards the destination address given the source =
address /maintain a loop free forwarding path between any given source =
address and destination pair/
>>   The path cost will be computed as a linear sum of the metric =
assigned
>>   to each link.
> Way too explicit IMHO. EIGRP is a perfectly good routing protocol that =
would be excluded by this requirement as the routing metric is a non =
linear sum of different individual link metrics, including minimum path =
bandwidth.
> Not that I'm urging use of EIGRP, but I don't see why it should be =
excluded on these grounds alone.
>=20
>> The metric may be configured or automatically derived
>>   per link based on consideration of factors such as worst-case queue
>>   depth and router processing capabilities.
>>=20
> It's a may so fine by me.
>>   Multiple types of physical interfaces must be accounted for in the
>>   homenet routed topology.=20
> Fine be me.
>> Technologies such as Ethernet, WiFi,
>>   Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA), etc. must be capable of
>>   coexisting in the same environment and should be treated as part of
>>   any routed deployment.
> Fine be me.
>> The inclusion of physical layer
>>   characteristics including bandwidth, loss, and latency in path
>>   computation should be considered for optimising communication in =
the
>>   homenet.
>>=20
> Fine be me.
>>   The routing environment should be self-configuring, as discussed
>>   previously.  Minimising convergence time should be a goal in any
>>   routed environment,
> Fine by me.
>> but as a guideline a maximum convergence time at
>>   most 30 seconds should be the target (this target is somewhat
>>   arbitrary, and was chosen based on how long a typical home user =
might
>>   wait before attempting another reset; ideally the routers might =
have
>>   some status light indicating they are converging, similar to an =
ADSL
>>   router light indicating it is establishing a connection to its =
ISP).
>>=20
> Way too explicit IMHO. I don't see why a figure of 30 seconds for =
convergence time is even given. I'm not happy to wait 30 seconds for =
video distribution over Homenet.
> Surely acceptable convergence time is a function of user expectations =
relative to the nature of the traffic being carried by the Homenet, =
combined with the available buffering before the user becomes aware of =
any topology change.
>>   Homenets may use a variety of underlying link layer technologies, =
and
>>   may therefore benefit from being able to use link metrics if
>>   available.  It may be beneficial for traffic to use multiple paths =
to
>>   a given destination within the homenet where available, rather than =
a
>>   single best path.
>>=20
> Fine be me. But is totally inconsistent with the sentence above to =
always choose the shortest path. The "shortest path" may not be "the =
best" for all traffic. Again look at the concept behind EIGRP metrics, =
where high bandwidth traffic might be routed over a different route to =
latency sensitive traffic.
>>   At most one routing protocol should be in use at a given time in a
>>   given homenet.
> Definitely agree.
>> In some simple topologies, no routing protocol may be
>>   needed.
> Consistent with the 0 or 1 consensus.
>>  If more than one routing protocol is supported by routers in
>>   a given homenet, then a mechanism is required to ensure that all
>>   routers in that homenet use the same protocol.
>>=20
>>=20
> Fine be me. I'd rather just chose one, but this appears to me like =
trying to get a group consisting of more than one economist to agree on =
anything.
>>=20
>>=20
>>   An appropriate mechanism is required to discover which router(s) in
>>   the homenet are providing the CER function.  Borders may include =
but
>>   are not limited to the interface to the upstream ISP, a gateway
>>   device to a separate home network such as a LLN network, or a =
gateway
>>   to a guest or private corporate extension network.  In some cases
>>   there may be no border present, which may for example occur before =
an
>>   upstream connection has been established.  The border discovery
>>   functionality may be integrated into the routing protocol itself, =
but
>>   may also be imported via a separate discovery mechanism.
>>=20
> Fine be me.
>>   Ideally, LLN or other logically separate networks should be able
>>   exchange routes such that IP traffic may be forwarded among the
>>   networks via gateway routers which interoperate with both the =
homenet
>>   and the LLN.  Current home deployments use largely different
>>   mechanisms in sensor and basic Internet connectivity networks.  =
IPv6
>>   virtual machine (VM) solutions may also add additional routing
>>   requirements.
>>=20
> Fine be me. It might be worth adding that we do not expect LLN network =
to act as transit networks between more traditional areas of the Homenet =
if you are going to revise the text anyway.
>=20
>=20
> Ray Bellis wrote:
>>=20
>> Dear Working Group,
>>=20
>> You may have noticed multiple revisions of draft-ietf-homenet-arch =
posted recently. After many iterations and a ton of work for our Editor =
In Chief, Tim Chown, all IESG =93DISCUSS=94 positions have been resolved =
to either =93Yes=94 or =93No Objection=94, with the exception of one =
=93Abstain=94 from one of our Routing Area ADs who had requested that =
the following text be added to section 3.5:
>>=20
>> =93Routing within the homenet will determine the least cost path =
across
>> the homenet towards the destination address given the source address.
>> The path cost will be computed as a linear sum of the metric assigned
>> to each link.  The metric may be configured or automatically derived
>> per link based on consideration of factors such as worst-case queue
>> depth and router processing capabilities.=94
>>=20
>> The Chairs felt that the first half of this text was unnecessarily =
prescriptive for this document and did not reflect something the WG had =
achieved consensus on at this time.  We proposed a compromise that =
incorporated the latter non-normative half of this text in an earlier =
paragraph.  On the basis that we understood that this compromise had =
been accepted by the respective AD, the -14 revision was posted.
>>=20
>> After -14 was posted and the AD=92s position changed to "No =
Objection", we noticed that the above paragraph had inadvertently been =
included, in full, in addition to the latter half included as part of =
the proposed compromise! At the Chairs=92 request, Tim removed the above =
paragraph in -15, which caused the AD to object as it appeared to him =
that his text was being removed after the fact.
>>=20
>> Later today, Tim will be posting a -16 revision of the document that =
reinstates the above paragraph, in full, and removes the =93compromise=94 =
text. On the basis that the new text is a potentially substantive =
change, our AD has requested that we put the document through one more =
Working Group Last Call to determine WG consensus on that issue.
>>=20
>> In addition, one small change was introduced in the -15 revision =
based on WG feedback where a reference to Source Specific Multicast [RFC =
4607] was introduced, but had not been called out explicitly in London =
or before. That change is as follows:
>>=20
>> Old:
>>   It is desirable that, subject to the capacities of devices on =
certain
>>   media types, multicast routing is supported across the homenet.
>>=20
>> New:
>>   It is desirable that, subject to the capacities of devices on =
certain
>>   media types, multicast routing is supported across the homenet,
>>   including source-specific multicast (SSM) [RFC4607].
>>=20
>> The WGLC will commence immediately after the -16 is posted, and will =
last for two weeks.
>>=20
>> We very much want your feedback here, but are not aiming to revisit =
the document in its entirety. As such, we would like to limit the scope =
of the WGLC to just the text quoted in this email.
>>=20
>> Many thanks,
>>=20
>> Ray and Mark
>>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Regards,
> RayH
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Cc: Bellis Ray <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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On 12 Jun 2014, at 23:44, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> =
wrote:
>=20
> I will attempt to read the diffs; but... It Just Doesn't Matter<tm>
> better is the enemy of good enough, and it was good enough a year ago.

Well=85 :)

The last few months have basically been about bashing through a list of =
around 80+ IESG comments and discusses. The good news is that this one =
paragraph is (I really really hope) the last outstanding issue of that =
list to resolve.=20

Tim=


From nobody Fri Jun 13 07:20:51 2014
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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On Jun 13, 2014, at 3:57 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Jun 13, 2014, at 9:48 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
>> Not to me they didn't. Seriously - if you understand what we're being =
asked to do, and it's simple to explain, then it shouldn't take long for =
you to type. Please?
>=20
> The working group would presumably like for there to be routing on the =
homenet.   What problems is the routing supposed to solve?   What things =
are priorities?   What things aren't priorities?
>=20
> Clearly we need the routing solution to get packets to the right =
egress based on source address.   Do we also need it to do load sharing =
across parallel links, if such links exist?   Is it important to =
minimize the number of hops?   How long of a delay can there be between =
changes to the topology (e.g., a router being unplugged) and recovery, =
assuming that a flow was going through that router?   Is it okay to =
break a flow in that situation, or does it need to survive the =
transition?   Does the routing protocol need to be aware of the type of =
media a given link crosses, and does it need to prefer one media type =
over another where both are available?
>=20
> I'm basically making questions up here.   The document should say what =
the working group wants routing to accomplish.   Right now it's a bit of =
a kitchen sink, with a lot of (IMHO) inappropriately prescriptive text.

Ted, you asked Ray and I to issue a WGLC on a very specific set of text. =
You are falling into your own trap of going beyond that.

Yes, the document could be improved. In fact, after another year of =
coding and protocol development, I bet we could write a descriptive =
architecture document of what actually came out on the other side that =
is even better than we could today!=20

The discussion here has actually been pretty good at tearing apart some =
of the things NOT to say, it's also made me think more about whether the =
IESG should keep stats on how much text it removes during a review =
rather than adds (I'll be asking Jari to include that in his doc stats, =
and I bet he'll find time to do it - the guy is amazing like that).=20

Do we really want to crack open this document again? I really don't =
trust how the process has been working of late to believe that it would =
not lead to another round of DISCUSSes and Last Calls.

- Mark


>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Cc: Bellis Ray <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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On 13 Jun 2014, at 14:57, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Jun 13, 2014, at 9:48 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
>> Not to me they didn't. Seriously - if you understand what we're being =
asked to do, and it's simple to explain, then it shouldn't take long for =
you to type. Please?
>=20
> The working group would presumably like for there to be routing on the =
homenet.   What problems is the routing supposed to solve?   What things =
are priorities?   What things aren't priorities?
>=20
> Clearly we need the routing solution to get packets to the right =
egress based on source address.   Do we also need it to do load sharing =
across parallel links, if such links exist?   Is it important to =
minimize the number of hops? =20

Para 7 of 3.5:
" It may be beneficial for traffic to use multiple paths to
   a given destination within the homenet where available, rather than a
   single best path."

>  How long of a delay can there be between changes to the topology =
(e.g., a router being unplugged) and recovery, assuming that a flow was =
going through that router?  =20

Para 6 of 3.5:
"Minimising convergence time should be a goal in any
   routed environment, but as a guideline a maximum convergence time at
   most 30 seconds should be the target (this target is somewhat
   arbitrary, and=85 =93

> Is it okay to break a flow in that situation, or does it need to =
survive the transition?  =20

Not stated.  Should it be different to the border router resetting?

> Does the routing protocol need to be aware of the type of media a =
given link crosses, and does it need to prefer one media type over =
another where both are available?

Para 5 of 3.5:
"Multiple types of physical interfaces must be accounted for in the
   homenet routed topology.  Technologies such as Ethernet, WiFi,
   Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA), etc. must be capable of
   coexisting in the same environment and should be treated as part of
   any routed deployment. The inclusion of physical layer
   characteristics including bandwidth, loss, and latency in path
   computation should be considered for optimising communication in the
   homenet.=93

> I'm basically making questions up here.   The document should say what =
the working group wants routing to accomplish.   Right now it's a bit of =
a kitchen sink, with a lot of (IMHO) inappropriately prescriptive text.

Well, 3 of the 4 questions seem to be answered, or at least considered =
if left relatively open.

Tim

>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On 13 Jun 2014, at 14:57, Ted Lemon =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">On Jun 13, 2014, at 9:48 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Not to me they didn't. Seriously - =
if you understand what we're being asked to do, and it's simple to =
explain, then it shouldn't take long for you to type. =
Please?<br></blockquote><br>The working group would presumably like for =
there to be routing on the homenet. &nbsp;&nbsp;What problems is the =
routing supposed to solve? &nbsp;&nbsp;What things are priorities? =
&nbsp;&nbsp;What things aren't priorities?<br><br>Clearly we need the =
routing solution to get packets to the right egress based on source =
address. &nbsp;&nbsp;Do we also need it to do load sharing across =
parallel links, if such links exist? &nbsp;&nbsp;Is it important to =
minimize the number of hops? &nbsp;</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Para =
7 of 3.5:</div><div>"<span style=3D"font-size: 1em;"> It may be =
beneficial for traffic to use multiple paths to</span></div><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><font face=3D"Helvetica"> =
  a given destination within the homenet where available, rather than a
   single best path."</font></pre><div><br></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">&nbsp;How long of a delay can there be between changes to =
the topology (e.g., a router being unplugged) and recovery, assuming =
that a flow was going through that router? =
&nbsp;&nbsp;</blockquote><div><br></div>Para 6 of 3.5:</div><div>"<span =
style=3D"font-size: 1em;">Minimising convergence time should be a goal =
in any</span><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><font =
face=3D"Helvetica"><span style=3D"font-size: 1em;">   routed =
environment, but as a guideline a maximum convergence time at
   most 30 seconds should be the target (this target is somewhat
   arbitrary, and=85&nbsp;</span>=93</font></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" =
style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
page-break-before: always;"><span style=3D"font-size: =
1em;"><br></span></pre><blockquote type=3D"cite">Is it okay to break a =
flow in that situation, or does it need to survive the transition? =
&nbsp;&nbsp;</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Not stated. &nbsp;Should it =
be different to the border router resetting?</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Does the routing protocol need to be aware of the type of =
media a given link crosses, and does it need to prefer one media type =
over another where both are =
available?<br></blockquote><div><br></div>Para 5 of =
3.5:</div><div>"<span style=3D"font-size: 1em;">Multiple types of =
physical interfaces must be accounted for in the</span><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><font face=3D"Helvetica"> =
  homenet routed topology.  Technologies such as Ethernet, WiFi,
   Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA), etc. must be capable of
   coexisting in the same environment and should be treated as part of
   any routed deployment. <span style=3D"font-size: 1em;">The inclusion =
of physical layer</span></font></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" =
style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
page-break-before: always;"><font face=3D"Helvetica">   characteristics =
including bandwidth, loss, and latency in path
   computation should be considered for optimising communication in the
   homenet.=93</font></pre><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite">I'm =
basically making questions up here. &nbsp;&nbsp;The document should say =
what the working group wants routing to accomplish. &nbsp;&nbsp;Right =
now it's a bit of a kitchen sink, with a lot of (IMHO) inappropriately =
prescriptive text.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>Well, 3 of the 4 =
questions seem to be answered, or at least considered if left relatively =
open.</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br>_______________________________________________<br>homen=
et mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/homenet<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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On Jun 13, 2014, at 10:20 AM, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> wrote:
> Ted, you asked Ray and I to issue a WGLC on a very specific set of =
text. You are falling into your own trap of going beyond that.

No, Mark, I agreed with Ray that the proposed text needed a last call.   =
Last calls are not for rubber stamps.   They often produce proposed =
changes.   This is what I wanted, and why I asked for the last call.   I =
don't think the text is right as is.


From nobody Fri Jun 13 07:31:47 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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On Jun 13, 2014, at 10:25 AM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
> Well, 3 of the 4 questions seem to be answered, or at least considered =
if left relatively open.

None of the text there looks like requirements, but yes, I agree the =
text already addresses some of the points I brought up.   Unfortunately, =
it does a lot of other stuff too.


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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On Jun 13, 2014, at 4:29 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Jun 13, 2014, at 10:20 AM, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> wrote:
>> Ted, you asked Ray and I to issue a WGLC on a very specific set of =
text. You are falling into your own trap of going beyond that.
>=20
> No, Mark, I agreed with Ray that the proposed text needed a last call. =
  Last calls are not for rubber stamps.   They often produce proposed =
changes.   This is what I wanted, and why I asked for the last call.   I =
don't think the text is right as is.

Ted, that is not at all what Ray explained to me. In fact, I relaxed the =
WGLC scoping text we sent to the group vs. what he thought had been =
agreed between the two of you. But that's neither here nor there - of =
course any text is up for changing at any time, and WGLCs are not rubber =
stamps, which is why the text from Adrian is being rejected, just as we =
said it would be. Let's not put words in my mouth.

I will repeat, I agree some of the text isn't right, and the WG agrees =
as well. Current thinking has diverged, partially due to the length of =
time the document has spent sitting in committee. Given the number of =
comments and compromises up to this point, it is obviously a hornets =
nest that could unravel any number of past discussions, agreements, and =
compromises.=20

Not all of the text is wrong though, and above all I am hearing "better =
is the enemy of good enough" comments that I have great sympathy for at =
this stage.

- Mark






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Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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On 14/06/2014 02:29, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Jun 13, 2014, at 10:20 AM, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> wrote:
>> Ted, you asked Ray and I to issue a WGLC on a very specific set of text. You are falling into your own trap of going beyond that.
> 
> No, Mark, I agreed with Ray that the proposed text needed a last call.   Last calls are not for rubber stamps.   They often produce proposed changes.   This is what I wanted, and why I asked for the last call.   I don't think the text is right as is.

There seems to be general agreement that the stuff about metrics
is over-specification. The rest of the text has already got the OK
from the ISEG. So why are we still discussing it? Just delete that
paragraph. The worst that happens is that the document advances with
one IESG abstention against it.

It's prototype implementations and early deployments that will
tell us the right answer, not further debate.

   Brian


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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On Jun 13, 2014, at 4:27 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> It's prototype implementations and early deployments that will
> tell us the right answer, not further debate.

Again, I didn't ask for "the answer."   I asked for a description of =
what we want in a routing protocol that isn't so prescriptive.   There's =
a lot of prescriptive stuff in there, and the reason that the particular =
paragraph you are proposing we remove got added was to counterbalance =
it.   E.g., why is there a paragraph about all the routers knowing the =
whole topology of the network?   Maybe they will, maybe they won't, but =
why is it specified?   If we don't know what we want, this bit seems =
awfully specific.   If we do know what we want, why not say what we =
want?

I think the right answer is to take out more text, but I'm not okay with =
just taking out the particular paragraph you mentioned, or I would not =
have asked for the working group's help on this.


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From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
In-Reply-To: <949CCE9B-67A5-4293-94ED-5DB946BD1B4F@fugue.com>
Date: Sat, 14 Jun 2014 10:04:27 +0200
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References: <BEB843C7-EB1D-486A-A9A1-B99D48775D33@nominet.org.uk> <85F978F4-1293-4F9E-B5C7-068F95A0B626@nominet.org.uk> <CAKD1Yr2mzZOvCDwyyEZHef1rk5PAxtNZRVRys43SXnD=gVxLBA@mail.gmail.com> <143C7553-11D4-41A9-910E-FAD26F484635@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr0hr8Pa_QU_9mjRjbxffQ=mdgOWYSQUyLc5ewkpuf5OmA@mail.gmail.com> <F08A2136-E88F-4785-BE01-14D386B9C2D9@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr1nhnvG2H_9eeW-Dono3cZqYaxMZaCR1vcueOQgW4xqYQ@mail.gmail.com> <E66DDB31-C318-4025-BF8A-15F2336A2A08@fugue.com> <88089D9C-9CBD-4C91-A69E-BDCE0A4FEEB1@townsley.net> <01E23AA3-96CE-44A0-A513-C52D71ED6D92@fugue.com> <539B5EC9.1090001@gmail.com> <949CCE9B-67A5-4293-94ED-5DB946BD1B4F@fugue.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/homenet/umvfK-0Xqcm3Hk_HLKaeOnL9niA
Cc: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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On Jun 13, 2014, at 10:44 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Jun 13, 2014, at 4:27 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> It's prototype implementations and early deployments that will
>> tell us the right answer, not further debate.
>=20
> Again, I didn't ask for "the answer."   I asked for a description of =
what we want in a routing protocol that isn't so prescriptive.   There's =
a lot of prescriptive stuff in there, and the reason that the particular =
paragraph you are proposing we remove got added was to counterbalance =
it.   E.g., why is there a paragraph about all the routers knowing the =
whole topology of the network?   Maybe they will, maybe they won't, but =
why is it specified?   If we don't know what we want, this bit seems =
awfully specific.   If we do know what we want, why not say what we =
want?
>=20
> I think the right answer is to take out more text, but I'm not okay =
with just taking out the particular paragraph you mentioned, or I would =
not have asked for the working group's help on this.
>=20


While I agree with Brian here, if you want more text out, so be it. =
Here's a proposal which=20
does that, stopping short of trying to continue word-smithing the =
document at this stage. =20

I simply took section 3.5 from -16, and removed sentences that seemed to =
me to be overly prescriptive,=20
including the paragraph from Adrian.=20

Ted, Is that good enough for you?


Removed:



   Using information
   distributed through the routing protocol, each node in the homenet
   should be able to build a graph of the topology of the whole homenet
   including attributes such as links, nodes, connectivity, and (if
   supported by the protocol in use) link metrics.

   Routing within the homenet will determine the least cost path across
   the homenet towards the destination address given the source address.
   The path cost will be computed as a linear sum of the metric assigned
   to each link.  The metric may be configured or automatically derived
   per link based on consideration of factors such as worst-case queue
   depth and router processing capabilities.

   The inclusion of physical layer
   characteristics including bandwidth, loss, and latency in path
   computation should be considered for optimising communication in the
   homenet.

   Homenets may use a variety of underlying link layer technologies, and
   may therefore benefit from being able to use link metrics if
   available.  It may be beneficial for traffic to use multiple paths to
   a given destination within the homenet where available, rather than a
   single best path.


Result:









3.5.  Routing functionality

   Routing functionality is required when there are multiple routers
   deployed within the internal home network.  This functionality could
   be as simple as the current 'default route is up' model of IPv4 NAT,
   or, more likely, it would involve running an appropriate routing
   protocol.  Regardless of the solution method, the functionality
   discussed below should be met.

   The homenet unicast routing protocol should be based on a previously
   deployed protocol that has been shown to be reliable and robust, and
   that allows lightweight implementations, but that does not preclude
   the selection of a newer protocol for which a high quality open
   source implementation becomes available. =20




Chown, et al.           Expires December 12, 2014              [Page 28]
=20
Internet-Draft            IPv6 Home Networking                 June 2014


   The routing protocol should support the generic use of multiple
   customer Internet connections, and the concurrent use of multiple
   delegated prefixes.  A routing protocol that can make routing
   decisions based on source and destination addresses is thus
   desirable, to avoid upstream ISP BCP 38 ingress filtering problems.
   Multihoming support should also include load-balancing to multiple
   providers, and failover from a primary to a backup link when
   available.  The protocol however should not require upstream ISP
   connectivity to be established to continue routing within the
   homenet.

   Multiple types of physical interfaces must be accounted for in the
   homenet routed topology.  Technologies such as Ethernet, WiFi,
   Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA), etc. must be capable of
   coexisting in the same environment and should be treated as part of
   any routed deployment. =20

   The routing environment should be self-configuring, as discussed
   previously.  Minimising convergence time should be a goal in any
   routed environment, but as a guideline a maximum convergence time at
   most 30 seconds should be the target (this target is somewhat
   arbitrary, and was chosen based on how long a typical home user might
   wait before attempting another reset; ideally the routers might have
   some status light indicating they are converging, similar to an ADSL
   router light indicating it is establishing a connection to its ISP).

   At most one routing protocol should be in use at a given time in a
   given homenet.  In some simple topologies, no routing protocol may be
   needed.  If more than one routing protocol is supported by routers in
   a given homenet, then a mechanism is required to ensure that all
   routers in that homenet use the same protocol.




Chown, et al.           Expires December 12, 2014              [Page 29]
=20
Internet-Draft            IPv6 Home Networking                 June 2014


   An appropriate mechanism is required to discover which router(s) in
   the homenet are providing the CER function.  Borders may include but
   are not limited to the interface to the upstream ISP, a gateway
   device to a separate home network such as a LLN network, or a gateway
   to a guest or private corporate extension network.  In some cases
   there may be no border present, which may for example occur before an
   upstream connection has been established.  The border discovery
   functionality may be integrated into the routing protocol itself, but
   may also be imported via a separate discovery mechanism.

   Ideally, LLN or other logically separate networks should be able
   exchange routes such that IP traffic may be forwarded among the
   networks via gateway routers which interoperate with both the homenet
   and the LLN.  Current home deployments use largely different
   mechanisms in sensor and basic Internet connectivity networks.  IPv6
   virtual machine (VM) solutions may also add additional routing
   requirements.




--Apple-Mail=_54A8922D-FD7B-4AE1-A3E1-8F6B6D34A449
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; =
margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: =
always;"><br></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; =
margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 1em; font-family: Helvetica; white-space: =
normal;">On Jun 13, 2014, at 10:44 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</span></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; =
margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><div =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; white-space: normal;"><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Jun 13, =
2014, at 4:27 PM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">It's prototype implementations =
and early deployments that will<br>tell us the right answer, not further =
debate.<br></blockquote><br>Again, I didn't ask for "the answer." =
&nbsp;&nbsp;I asked for a description of what we want in a routing =
protocol that isn't so prescriptive. &nbsp;&nbsp;There's a lot of =
prescriptive stuff in there, and the reason that the particular =
paragraph you are proposing we remove got added was to counterbalance =
it. &nbsp;&nbsp;E.g., why is there a paragraph about all the routers =
knowing the whole topology of the network? &nbsp;&nbsp;Maybe they will, =
maybe they won't, but why is it specified? &nbsp;&nbsp;If we don't know =
what we want, this bit seems awfully specific. &nbsp;&nbsp;If we do know =
what we want, why not say what we want?<br><br>I think the right answer =
is to take out more text, but I'm not okay with just taking out the =
particular paragraph you mentioned, or I would not have asked for the =
working group's help on this.<br><br></blockquote></div></pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><br></pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
page-break-before: always;"><font face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 1em;">While I agree with Brian here, if you want more text out, so be =
it. Here's a proposal which&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
page-break-before: always;"><font face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 1em;">does that, stopping short of trying to continue word-smithing the =
document at this stage.  </span></font></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: =
always;"><font face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: =
1em;"><br></span></font></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><font =
face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 1em;">I simply took section 3.5 =
from -16, and removed sentences that seemed to me to be overly =
</span>prescriptive<span style=3D"font-size: =
1em;">,&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: =
always;"><font face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 1em;">including =
the paragraph from Adrian. </span></font></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: =
always;"><font face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: =
1em;"><br></span></font></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><font =
face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 1em;">Ted, Is that good enough =
for you?</span></font></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><font =
face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: =
1em;"><br></span></font></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><font =
face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: =
1em;"><br></span></font></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><font =
face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: =
1em;">Removed:</span></font></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" =
style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
page-break-before: always;"><span class=3D"h3" style=3D"line-height: =
0pt; display: inline; font-size: 1em; font-weight: =
bold;"><br></span></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; =
margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><span =
class=3D"h3" style=3D"line-height: 0pt; display: inline; font-size: 1em; =
font-weight: bold;"><br></span></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" =
style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
page-break-before: always;"><span class=3D"h3" style=3D"line-height: =
0pt; display: inline; font-size: 1em; font-weight: =
bold;"><br></span></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; =
margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><span =
class=3D"h3" style=3D"line-height: 0pt; display: inline; font-size: 1em; =
font-weight: bold;"><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; =
font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;">   Using information
   distributed through the routing protocol, each node in the homenet
   should be able to build a graph of the topology of the whole homenet
   including attributes such as links, nodes, connectivity, and (if
   supported by the protocol in use) link metrics.</pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; font-weight: normal; =
line-height: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
page-break-before: always;"><br></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" =
style=3D"font-size: 1em; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; =
margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;">   Routing within the =
homenet will determine the least cost path across
   the homenet towards the destination address given the source address.
   The path cost will be computed as a linear sum of the metric assigned
   to each link.  The metric may be configured or automatically derived
   per link based on consideration of factors such as worst-case queue
   depth and router processing capabilities.
</pre><div><br></div></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: =
1em; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><pre class=3D"newpage" =
style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
page-break-before: always;">   The inclusion of physical layer
   characteristics including bandwidth, loss, and latency in path
   computation should be considered for optimising communication in the
   homenet.</pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; =
margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: =
always;"><br></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; =
margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;">   =
Homenets may use a variety of underlying link layer technologies, and
   may therefore benefit from being able to use link metrics if
   available.  It may be beneficial for traffic to use multiple paths to
   a given destination within the homenet where available, rather than a
   single best path.
</pre><div><br></div><div><br></div></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" =
style=3D"font-size: 1em; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; =
margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: =
always;">Result:</pre><div><br></div></span></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" =
style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
page-break-before: always;"><span class=3D"h3" style=3D"line-height: =
0pt; display: inline; font-size: 1em; font-weight: =
bold;"><br></span></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; =
margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><span =
class=3D"h3" style=3D"line-height: 0pt; display: inline; font-size: 1em; =
font-weight: bold;"><br></span></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" =
style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
page-break-before: always;"><span class=3D"h3" style=3D"line-height: =
0pt; display: inline; font-size: 1em; font-weight: =
bold;"><br></span></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; =
margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><span =
class=3D"h3" style=3D"line-height: 0pt; display: inline; font-size: 1em; =
font-weight: bold;"><br></span></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" =
style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
page-break-before: always;"><span class=3D"h3" style=3D"line-height: =
0pt; display: inline; font-size: 1em; font-weight: =
bold;"><br></span></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; =
margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><span =
class=3D"h3" style=3D"line-height: 0pt; display: inline; font-size: 1em; =
font-weight: bold;"><br></span></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" =
style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
page-break-before: always;"><span class=3D"h3" style=3D"line-height: =
0pt; display: inline; font-size: 1em; font-weight: =
bold;"><br></span></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; =
margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><span =
class=3D"h3" style=3D"line-height: 0pt; display: inline; font-size: 1em; =
font-weight: bold;"><br></span></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" =
style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
page-break-before: always;"><span class=3D"h3" style=3D"line-height: =
0pt; display: inline; font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold;"><h3 =
style=3D"line-height: 0pt; display: inline; font-size: 1em;"><a =
class=3D"selflink" name=3D"section-3.5" =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-16#section-3.5"=
 style=3D"color: black; text-decoration: none;">3.5</a>.  Routing =
functionality</h3></span>

   Routing functionality is required when there are multiple routers
   deployed within the internal home network.  This functionality could
   be as simple as the current 'default route is up' model of IPv4 NAT,
   or, more likely, it would involve running an appropriate routing
   protocol.  Regardless of the solution method, the functionality
   discussed below should be met.

   The homenet unicast routing protocol should be based on a previously
   deployed protocol that has been shown to be reliable and robust, and
   that allows lightweight implementations, but that does not preclude
   the selection of a newer protocol for which a high quality open
   source implementation becomes available. =20




<span class=3D"grey" style=3D"color: rgb(119, 119, 119);">Chown, et al.  =
         Expires December 12, 2014              [Page 28]</span>
</pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><a name=3D"page-29" =
id=3D"page-29" =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-16#page-29" =
class=3D"invisible" style=3D"text-decoration: none; color: white;"> </a>
<span class=3D"grey" style=3D"color: rgb(119, 119, 119);">Internet-Draft =
           IPv6 Home Networking                 June 2014</span>


   The routing protocol should support the generic use of multiple
   customer Internet connections, and the concurrent use of multiple
   delegated prefixes.  A routing protocol that can make routing
   decisions based on source and destination addresses is thus
   desirable, to avoid upstream ISP <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp38">BCP 38</a> ingress filtering =
problems.
   Multihoming support should also include load-balancing to multiple
   providers, and failover from a primary to a backup link when
   available.  The protocol however should not require upstream ISP
   connectivity to be established to continue routing within the
   homenet.

   Multiple types of physical interfaces must be accounted for in the
   homenet routed topology.  Technologies such as Ethernet, WiFi,
   Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA), etc. must be capable of
   coexisting in the same environment and should be treated as part of
   any routed deployment. =20

   The routing environment should be self-configuring, as discussed
   previously.  Minimising convergence time should be a goal in any
   routed environment, but as a guideline a maximum convergence time at
   most 30 seconds should be the target (this target is somewhat
   arbitrary, and was chosen based on how long a typical home user might
   wait before attempting another reset; ideally the routers might have
   some status light indicating they are converging, similar to an ADSL
   router light indicating it is establishing a connection to its ISP).

   At most one routing protocol should be in use at a given time in a
   given homenet.  In some simple topologies, no routing protocol may be
   needed.  If more than one routing protocol is supported by routers in
   a given homenet, then a mechanism is required to ensure that all
   routers in that homenet use the same protocol.




<span class=3D"grey" style=3D"color: rgb(119, 119, 119);">Chown, et al.  =
         Expires December 12, 2014              [Page 29]</span>
</pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><a name=3D"page-30" =
id=3D"page-30" =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-16#page-30" =
class=3D"invisible" style=3D"text-decoration: none; color: white;"> </a>
<span class=3D"grey" style=3D"color: rgb(119, 119, 119);">Internet-Draft =
           IPv6 Home Networking                 June 2014</span>


   An appropriate mechanism is required to discover which router(s) in
   the homenet are providing the CER function.  Borders may include but
   are not limited to the interface to the upstream ISP, a gateway
   device to a separate home network such as a LLN network, or a gateway
   to a guest or private corporate extension network.  In some cases
   there may be no border present, which may for example occur before an
   upstream connection has been established.  The border discovery
   functionality may be integrated into the routing protocol itself, but
   may also be imported via a separate discovery mechanism.

   Ideally, LLN or other logically separate networks should be able
   exchange routes such that IP traffic may be forwarded among the
   networks via gateway routers which interoperate with both the homenet
   and the LLN.  Current home deployments use largely different
   mechanisms in sensor and basic Internet connectivity networks.  IPv6
   virtual machine (VM) solutions may also add additional routing
   requirements.
=
</pre></div><div><br></div><div><div><br></div></div><div><br></div></body=
></html>=

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From nobody Sat Jun 14 06:44:47 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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Tim Chown wrote:
>
> On 13 Jun 2014, at 14:57, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com 
> <mailto:mellon@fugue.com>> wrote:
>
>> On Jun 13, 2014, at 9:48 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com 
>> <mailto:lorenzo@google.com>> wrote:
>>> Not to me they didn't. Seriously - if you understand what we're 
>>> being asked to do, and it's simple to explain, then it shouldn't 
>>> take long for you to type. Please?
>>
>> The working group would presumably like for there to be routing on 
>> the homenet.   What problems is the routing supposed to solve?   What 
>> things are priorities?   What things aren't priorities?
>>
>> Clearly we need the routing solution to get packets to the right 
>> egress based on source address.   Do we also need it to do load 
>> sharing across parallel links, if such links exist?   Is it important 
>> to minimize the number of hops? 
>
> Para 7 of 3.5:
> "It may be beneficial for traffic to use multiple paths to
>     a given destination within the homenet where available, rather than a
>     single best path."
>
>>  How long of a delay can there be between changes to the topology 
>> (e.g., a router being unplugged) and recovery, assuming that a flow 
>> was going through that router? 
>
> Para 6 of 3.5:
> "Minimising convergence time should be a goal in any
>     routed environment, but as a guideline a maximum convergence time at
>     most 30 seconds should be the target (this target is somewhat
>     arbitrary, and…“
>
>> Is it okay to break a flow in that situation, or does it need to 
>> survive the transition? 
>
> Not stated.  Should it be different to the border router resetting?
>
>> Does the routing protocol need to be aware of the type of media a 
>> given link crosses, and does it need to prefer one media type over 
>> another where both are available?
>
> Para 5 of 3.5:
> "Multiple types of physical interfaces must be accounted for in the
>     homenet routed topology.  Technologies such as Ethernet, WiFi,
>     Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA), etc. must be capable of
>     coexisting in the same environment and should be treated as part of
>     any routed deployment.The inclusion of physical layer
>     characteristics including bandwidth, loss, and latency in path
>     computation should be considered for optimising communication in the
>     homenet.“
>
>> I'm basically making questions up here.   The document should say 
>> what the working group wants routing to accomplish.   Right now it's 
>> a bit of a kitchen sink, with a lot of (IMHO) inappropriately 
>> prescriptive text.
>
> Well, 3 of the 4 questions seem to be answered, or at least considered 
> if left relatively open.
>
> Tim
>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org <mailto:homenet@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

OK. Ted asked for additional questions and answers, and I think he has a 
point in that there should be hooks to requirements in the architecture 
that facilitate selection of the correct routing protocol(s) later, 
without unnecessarily limiting the choice.


Here's my contribution after going through a few comparisons texts of 
common routing protocols that I found online. I pose a question, give my 
personal view, and then check if I can find an answer in the current text.


Does the Homenet Architecture require the routing protocol to carry 
arbitrary configuration information?
[my view] No. Assuming the existence of a separate Homenet configuration 
protocol, the routing protocol must facilitate auto-configuration, but 
does not necessarily have to supply configuration to other processes.
[this is not currently explicitly defined the architecture document AFAICS]


Does the Homenet Architecture require the routing protocol to support 
multiple address families?
[my view] No. The Homenet architecture is IPv6 only. Although support 
for IPv4 and other address families may be beneficial, it is not an 
explicit requirement to carry the routing information in the same 
routing protocol.
[this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS]


Does the Homenet Architecture require the routing protocol to support SADR?
[my view] Yes.
[this is in the current architecture document]

"A routing protocol that can make routing
    decisions based on source and destination addresses is thus
    desirable, to avoid upstream ISP BCP 38 ingress filtering problems."


Does the Homenet Architecture require the routing protocol to be 
tolerant of lossy unstable links?
[my view] Yes.
[this is in the current architecture document]
"Technologies such as Ethernet, WiFi,
    Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA), etc. must be capable of
    coexisting in the same environment and should be treated as part of
    any routed deployment. The inclusion of physical layer
    characteristics including bandwidth, loss, and latency in path
    computation should be considered for optimising communication in the
    homenet."


Does the Homenet Architecture explicitly require use of a distance 
vector or link state algorithms?
[my view] No. The Homenet architecture should be agnostic on this point.
[this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS]


Does the Homenet Architecture need an EGP or an IGP?
[my view] An IGP.
[this is in the current architecture document]
This implies that internal routing
    functionality is required, and that the homenet's ISP both provides a
    large enough prefix to allocate a prefix to each subnet, and that a
    method is supported for such prefixes to be delegated efficiently to
    those subnets.


Is there a minimum hop count limit that must be supported?
[my view] No. The Homenet architecture is agnostic on this point, 
although use of Homenet in small offices and small enterprise site may 
require higher hop counts.
[this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS]


Is there a penalty for the protocol being chatty?
[my view] No. LLN is not envisaged to be used as a transit network, and 
as such would be connected by a gateway router.
It is not envisaged that there will be significant limits on bandwidth 
consumption or Homenet routers having to sleep for power efficiency.
[this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS]

[The current text is in relation to LLN only]

  In general, message
    utilisation should be efficient considering the network technologies
    and constrained devices that the service may need to operate over.

[plus the need for diverse routing metrics to cover a large range of 
bandwidths, but I can't see any requirements on the routing protocol 
itself.]



Is a specific update address preferred?
[my view]   The routing protocol should support both use of unicast and 
multicast updates.
[this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS although you 
could argue it is covered by]

Further, link layer networking technology is
    poised to become more heterogeneous, as networks begin to employ both
    traditional Ethernet technology and link layers designed for low-
    power and lossy networks (LLNs), such as those used for certain types
    of sensor devices.


Scalability?
[my view] The protocol should scale up to ±50 routers?
[this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS]


Proprietary protocols allowed or protocols requiring Intellectual 
Property agreements?
[my view] No. Must not be proprietary or be limited by IP.
[this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS]


Multi-path support?
[my view] yes.
[this is in the current architecture document]
"The inclusion of physical layer
    characteristics including bandwidth, loss, and latency in path
    computation should be considered for optimising communication in the
    homenet."


Resource Consumption Limits?
[my view] Yes. Should be light weight with a small footprint suitable 
for inclusion into consumer products.
[this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS]

Explicit support for Ad Hoc networks?
[my view] I don't know.
[this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS]


Make your own mind up whether the current text is sufficient to cover 
all necessary requirements, without being unnecessarily over-specified.

-- 
Regards,
RayH


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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That's really helpful, Ray.   Thanks!

(I don't know the answers to those questions, but they're just the sort =
of questions I wouldn't have thought to ask, which is why I tossed this =
back to the working group.)


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> Is a specific update address preferred?
> [my view]   The routing protocol should support both use of unicast and
> multicast updates.

Please clarify.  Are you saying that the routing protocol must be able to
run over link layers that don't support link-local multicast?  AFAIK,
link-local multicast is part of the base IPv6 spec.

> Multi-path support?
> [my view] yes.
> [this is in the current architecture document]

Then I think I don't understand what is meant by "multi-path support".  Is
that merely the ability to switch to a better route if one becomes
available?  Or is there something more to it?  Could you please clarify?

-- Juliusz


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> Juliusz Chroboczek <mailto:jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
> 14 June 2014 16:25
>> Is a specific update address preferred?
>> [my view]   The routing protocol should support both use of unicast and
>> multicast updates.
>
> Please clarify.  Are you saying that the routing protocol must be able to
> run over link layers that don't support link-local multicast?  AFAIK,
> link-local multicast is part of the base IPv6 spec.

Multicast has issues on some link topologies (e.g. where it has to be 
emulated), and in situations where devices attempt to sleep for as long 
as possible. So even though link-local multicast may be part of the IPv6 
base spec, it may be desirable to avoid use of multicast traffic where 
possible. e.g. a routing protocol could perform initial neighbor 
discovery using multicast, but then switch to unicast when maintaining 
individual neighbor associations on the longer term, or for exchanging 
information with specific neighbors.
>> Multi-path support?
>> [my view] yes.
>> [this is in the current architecture document]
>
> Then I think I don't understand what is meant by "multi-path support".  Is
> that merely the ability to switch to a better route if one becomes
> available?  Or is there something more to it?  Could you please clarify?
>
> -- Juliusz
I don't know that there is a single definition.

"The inclusion of physical layer
    characteristics including bandwidth, loss, and latency in path
    computation should be considered for optimising communication in the
    homenet."

I interpret the above text as requesting an ability to perform load 
balancing over equal cost paths, potentially taking into account packet 
loss and link quality when selecting which stream to send over which link.
Another possible interpretation of the text would be an ability to route 
packets based on traffic type, e.g. policy based routing of video 
traffic over a different link to FTP.
Or a combination of the above.

If you have a better interpretation or definition then please share.
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------


-- 
Regards,
RayH


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> So even though link-local multicast may be part of the IPv6 base spec,
> it may be desirable to avoid use of multicast traffic where
> possible. e.g. a routing protocol could perform initial neighbor
> discovery using multicast, but then switch to unicast when maintaining
> individual neighbor associations on the longer term, or for exchanging
> information with specific neighbors.

Ah, I see.  Yes, that makes sense.

>> Then I think I don't understand what is meant by "multi-path support".  Is
>> that merely the ability to switch to a better route if one becomes
>> available?  Or is there something more to it?  Could you please clarify?

> "The inclusion of physical layer characteristics including bandwidth,
> loss, and latency in path computation should be considered for
> optimising communication in the homenet."

> I interpret the above text as requesting an ability to perform load
> balancing over equal cost paths, potentially taking into account packet
> loss and link quality when selecting which stream to send over which link.

I don't.  I interpret that as meaning that the routing protocol should be
able to pick a path using more refined criteria than just hop count.
E.g. to prefer a 1Gb/s link to a 100Mb/s one, or to prefer two wired hops
to a single wireless one.  Doing that is not too difficult, and yields
dramatic performance improvements in some fairly simple, realistic
topologies.

Load sharing is a completely different headache.  Done carelessly, load
sharing causes issues with increased latency and jitter, and causes
intermittent connectivity problems that are very difficult to troubleshoot
if one of the links is unreliable.  It also has ghastly performance if you
balance across wireless links without taking radio interference into account.

While it's certainly an area worth experimenting with, I'd be cautious
about requiring load sharing in Homenet unless somebody knows how to do it
right in the general unadministered case.

-- Juliusz


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Juliusz Chroboczek wrote:
>> So even though link-local multicast may be part of the IPv6 base spec,
>> it may be desirable to avoid use of multicast traffic where
>> possible. e.g. a routing protocol could perform initial neighbor
>> discovery using multicast, but then switch to unicast when maintaining
>> individual neighbor associations on the longer term, or for exchanging
>> information with specific neighbors.
>
> Ah, I see.  Yes, that makes sense.
>
>>> Then I think I don't understand what is meant by "multi-path support".  Is
>>> that merely the ability to switch to a better route if one becomes
>>> available?  Or is there something more to it?  Could you please clarify?
>
>> "The inclusion of physical layer characteristics including bandwidth,
>> loss, and latency in path computation should be considered for
>> optimising communication in the homenet."
>
>> I interpret the above text as requesting an ability to perform load
>> balancing over equal cost paths, potentially taking into account packet
>> loss and link quality when selecting which stream to send over which link.
>
> I don't.  I interpret that as meaning that the routing protocol should be
> able to pick a path using more refined criteria than just hop count.
> E.g. to prefer a 1Gb/s link to a 100Mb/s one, or to prefer two wired hops
> to a single wireless one.  Doing that is not too difficult, and yields
> dramatic performance improvements in some fairly simple, realistic
> topologies.
>
> Load sharing is a completely different headache.  Done carelessly, load
> sharing causes issues with increased latency and jitter, and causes
> intermittent connectivity problems that are very difficult to troubleshoot
> if one of the links is unreliable.  It also has ghastly performance if you
> balance across wireless links without taking radio interference into account.
>
> While it's certainly an area worth experimenting with, I'd be cautious
> about requiring load sharing in Homenet unless somebody knows how to do it
> right in the general unadministered case.
>
> -- Juliusz
>
>
Your interpretation of the current architecture text also seems 
perfectly valid, and is indeed much simpler to implement.

Should the text then rather say "Path selection in Homenet needs to be 
more sophisticated than measuring pure hop count due to the use of 
heterogeneous link technologies, and therefore the routing protocol 
should be capable of utilising multiple link-dependent metrics, such as 
bandwidth, delay, and link reliability", rather than mentioning "optimised"?

IMHO That revised text would provide a very clear selection criteria for 
preferring certain routing protocols over others.

Or do you think the text is OK as is?

-- 
Regards,
RayH


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Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/homenet/OgsaVnfDzzavurtmLuxcOrhO9n0
Cc: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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>>> "The inclusion of physical layer characteristics including bandwidth,
>>> loss, and latency in path computation should be considered for
>>> optimising communication in the homenet."

> Should the text then rather say "Path selection in Homenet needs to be
> more sophisticated than measuring pure hop count due to the use of
> heterogeneous link technologies, and therefore the routing protocol should
> be capable of utilising multiple link-dependent metrics, such as
> bandwidth, delay, and link reliability", rather than mentioning
> "optimised"?

I'm happy with either.  The current text leaves it to the protocol people
to decide what "optimising" means, but I also like the way you spell out
the requirement.  If you'll allow me to indulge in some minor nit picking
wrt. your suggested wording:

 - you require "multiple [...] metrics", which is what we do in Babel, but
   we certainly don't wish to prevent somebody from being smart enough to
   design a single metric that works satisfactorily on all link layers;
 - you use "bandwdith" where you mean "throughput" (yeah, I know, I'm
   a pedant);
 - I'm on a personal crusade against the utilisation of the verb "to utilise".

So perhaps something like:

  Due to the use of heterogeneous link technologies, path selection in
  a homenet needs to be more refined than minimising hop count.  The
  homenet routing protocol should be able to select paths according to
  criteria such as latency, throughput, link reliability (e.g. measured
  packet loss) or other performance metrics.

-- Juliusz


From nobody Mon Jun 16 10:23:32 2014
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Juliusz Chroboczek wrote:
>>>> "The inclusion of physical layer characteristics including bandwidth,
>>>> loss, and latency in path computation should be considered for
>>>> optimising communication in the homenet."
>
>> Should the text then rather say "Path selection in Homenet needs to be
>> more sophisticated than measuring pure hop count due to the use of
>> heterogeneous link technologies, and therefore the routing protocol should
>> be capable of utilising multiple link-dependent metrics, such as
>> bandwidth, delay, and link reliability", rather than mentioning
>> "optimised"?
>
> I'm happy with either.  The current text leaves it to the protocol people
> to decide what "optimising" means, but I also like the way you spell out
> the requirement.  If you'll allow me to indulge in some minor nit picking
> wrt. your suggested wording:
>
>   - you require "multiple [...] metrics", which is what we do in Babel, but
>     we certainly don't wish to prevent somebody from being smart enough to
>     design a single metric that works satisfactorily on all link layers;
>   - you use "bandwdith" where you mean "throughput" (yeah, I know, I'm
>     a pedant);
>   - I'm on a personal crusade against the utilisation of the verb "to utilise".
>
> So perhaps something like:
>
>    Due to the use of heterogeneous link technologies, path selection in
>    a homenet needs to be more refined than minimising hop count.  The
>    homenet routing protocol should be able to select paths according to
>    criteria such as latency, throughput, link reliability (e.g. measured
>    packet loss) or other performance metrics.
>
> -- Juliusz
>
>
I could certainly live with your text, and if the WG ever moved to 
evaluating competing candidate routing protocols against requirements 
derived from the architecture, it could provide a useful and objective 
differentiator, which is possibly something that has been lacking up 
until now. e.g. {BABEL,  EIGRP, full IS-IS .....} might be preferred 
over {OSPFv3....} which might be preferred over {RIPng, HNCP native 
routing, IS-IS (only using cost and default cost=10) , AODV (without 
link quality extensions) ....} on this particular measure of suitability.

-- 
Regards,
RayH


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>>    path selection in a homenet needs to be more refined than minimising
>>    hop count.

> {BABEL, EIGRP, full IS-IS .....} might be preferred over {OSPFv3....}

To be fair, there's nothing *in principle* preventing an implementation of
OSPFv3 from encoding interesting stuff within its metric -- there's 16
bits to play with, if memory serves, just like in Babel.  Whether it's
actually doable in practice would require somebody actually doing the work
and trying it out.

Just like SADR.  (ducks)

-- Juliusz


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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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On Jun 16, 2014, at 2:13 PM, Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot=
.fr> wrote:

>>>   path selection in a homenet needs to be more refined than minimising
>>>   hop count.
>=20
>> {BABEL, EIGRP, full IS-IS .....} might be preferred over {OSPFv3....}
>=20
> To be fair, there's nothing *in principle* preventing an implementation o=
f
> OSPFv3 from encoding interesting stuff within its metric -- there's 16
> bits to play with, if memory serves, just like in Babel.  Whether it's
> actually doable in practice would require somebody actually doing the wor=
k
> and trying it out.

There is actually an implementation using a composite metric for OSPFv3 MAN=
ET. It was never standardized.=20

Thanks,
Acee=20


>=20
> Just like SADR.  (ducks)
>=20
> -- Juliusz
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2014 22:09:34 +0200
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To: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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Hi Mark, participants to homenet WG,

I have some comments, FWIW.

Le 14/06/2014 10:04, Mark Townsley a écrit :
>
> On Jun 13, 2014, at 10:44 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com
> <mailto:mellon@fugue.com>> wrote:
>
>
>> On Jun 13, 2014, at 4:27 PM, Brian E Carpenter
>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>>
>> wrote:
>>> It's prototype implementations and early deployments that will
>>> tell us the right answer, not further debate.
>>
>> Again, I didn't ask for "the answer."   I asked for a description
>> of what we want in a routing protocol that isn't so prescriptive.
>> There's a lot of prescriptive stuff in there, and the reason that
>> the particular paragraph you are proposing we remove got added was
>> to counterbalance it.   E.g., why is there a paragraph about all
>> the routers knowing the whole topology of the network?   Maybe they
>> will, maybe they won't, but why is it specified?   If we don't know
>> what we want, this bit seems awfully specific.   If we do know what
>> we want, why not say what we want?
>>
>> I think the right answer is to take out more text, but I'm not okay
>>  with just taking out the particular paragraph you mentioned, or I
>>  would not have asked for the working group's help on this.
>>
>
> While I agree with Brian here, if you want more text out, so be it.
> Here's a proposal which
>
> does that, stopping short of trying to continue word-smithing the
> document at this stage.
>
>
> I simply took section 3.5 from -16, and removed sentences that seemed
> to me to be overlyprescriptive,
>
> including the paragraph from Adrian.
>
>
> Ted, Is that good enough for you?
>
>
>
> Removed:
>
>
>
>
> Using information distributed through the routing protocol, each node
> in the homenet should be able to build a graph of the topology of the
> whole homenet including attributes such as links, nodes,
> connectivity, and (if supported by the protocol in use) link
> metrics.
>
>
> Routing within the homenet will determine the least cost path across
> the homenet towards the destination address given the source
> address. The path cost will be computed as a linear sum of the metric
> assigned to each link.  The metric may be configured or automatically
> derived per link based on consideration of factors such as worst-case
> queue depth and router processing capabilities.
>
>
> The inclusion of physical layer characteristics including bandwidth,
> loss, and latency in path computation should be considered for
> optimising communication in the homenet.
>
>
> Homenets may use a variety of underlying link layer technologies,
> and may therefore benefit from being able to use link metrics if
> available.  It may be beneficial for traffic to use multiple paths
> to a given destination within the homenet where available, rather
> than a single best path.
>
>
>
> Result:
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> 3.5
> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-16#section-3.5>.
> Routing functionality
>
>
>
> Routing functionality is required when there are multiple routers
> deployed within the internal home network.  This functionality could
> be as simple as the current 'default route is up' model of IPv4 NAT,
> or, more likely, it would involve running an appropriate routing
> protocol.  Regardless of the solution method, the functionality
> discussed below should be met.
>
> The homenet unicast routing protocol should be based on a previously
> deployed protocol that has been shown to be reliable and robust, and
> that allows lightweight implementations, but that does not preclude
> the selection of a newer protocol for which a high quality open
> source implementation becomes available.

Sounds as if there is no lightweight implementations high quality
open source of existing routing protocols?

> The routing protocol should support the generic use of multiple
> customer Internet connections, and the concurrent use of multiple
> delegated prefixes.  A routing protocol that can make routing
> decisions based on source and destination addresses

Sounds as if current implementations dont do that?

> is thus desirable, to avoid upstream ISPBCP 38
> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp38>  ingress filtering problems.
> Multihoming support should also include load-balancing to multiple
> providers, and failover from a primary to a backup link when
> available.  The protocol however should not require upstream ISP
> connectivity to be established to continue routing within the
> homenet.
>
> Multiple types of physical interfaces must be accounted for in the
> homenet routed topology.  Technologies such as Ethernet, WiFi,
> Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA), etc. must be capable of
> coexisting in the same environment and should be treated as part of
> any routed deployment.
>
> The routing environment should be self-configuring, as discussed
> previously.  Minimising convergence time should be a goal in any
> routed environment, but as a guideline a maximum convergence time at
> most 30 seconds should be the target (this target is somewhat
> arbitrary, and was chosen based on how long a typical home user
> might wait before attempting another reset; ideally the routers might
> have some status light indicating they are converging, similar to an
> ADSL router light indicating it is establishing a connection to its
> ISP).
>
> At most one routing protocol should be in use at a given time in a
> given homenet.  In some simple topologies, no routing protocol may
> be needed.

Some deployments of IPv6 homenets with multiple IP subnets dont run 
routing protocols, but static routing.  I've discovered that recently 
with much enthusiasm.  Maybe it's just a first step, but I havent seen 
documented this simple and numerous existing deployments.

> If more than one routing protocol is supported by routers
> in a given homenet, then a mechanism is required to ensure that all
> routers in that homenet use the same protocol.

Ok.

>
>
>
>
> Chown, et al.           Expires December 12, 2014              [Page
> 29]
>
> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-16#page-30>
> Internet-Draft            IPv6 Home Networking                 June
> 2014
>
>
> An appropriate mechanism is required to discover which router(s) in
> the homenet are providing the CER function.  Borders may include but
> are not limited to the interface to the upstream ISP, a gateway
> device to a separate home network such as a LLN network, or a
> gateway to a guest or private corporate extension network.  In some
> cases there may be no border present, which may for example occur
> before an upstream connection has been established.  The border
> discovery functionality may be integrated into the routing protocol
> itself, but may also be imported via a separate discovery mechanism.

One simple mechanism to achieve it is to adiministratively assign 
coherently the default route in all the routers.  This may sound less 
sophisticated than saying "discovery" but could work.

Maybe a simpler requirement would be a "default-route distribution 
protocol", like in Router Renumbering, rather than a routing protocol 
which includes a border discovery.

> Ideally, LLN or other logically separate networks should be able
> exchange routes such that IP traffic may be forwarded among the
> networks via gateway routers which interoperate with both the
> homenet and the LLN.  Current home deployments use largely different
> mechanisms in sensor and basic Internet connectivity networks.  IPv6
> virtual machine (VM) solutions may also add additional routing
> requirements.

This paragraph may read inconsistent by some reader (me).

I can see many sensors in home.  But the power requirements are much 
lesser than e.g. an outdoors deployments - indoors there is even IP over 
220V (PLC) so power is plenty.  There would be little reason to run an 
LLN in home.

Additionally, I think virtual machines (like in virtualization, or jvm) 
typically require much more power than real but small routers.

My two cents worth,

Alex


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Le 14/06/2014 17:49, Juliusz Chroboczek a écrit :
>> So even though link-local multicast may be part of the IPv6 base spec,
>> it may be desirable to avoid use of multicast traffic where
>> possible. e.g. a routing protocol could perform initial neighbor
>> discovery using multicast, but then switch to unicast when maintaining
>> individual neighbor associations on the longer term, or for exchanging
>> information with specific neighbors.
>
> Ah, I see.  Yes, that makes sense.
>
>>> Then I think I don't understand what is meant by "multi-path support".  Is
>>> that merely the ability to switch to a better route if one becomes
>>> available?  Or is there something more to it?  Could you please clarify?
>
>> "The inclusion of physical layer characteristics including bandwidth,
>> loss, and latency in path computation should be considered for
>> optimising communication in the homenet."
>
>> I interpret the above text as requesting an ability to perform load
>> balancing over equal cost paths, potentially taking into account packet
>> loss and link quality when selecting which stream to send over which link.
>
> I don't.  I interpret that as meaning that the routing protocol should be
> able to pick a path using more refined criteria than just hop count.
> E.g. to prefer a 1Gb/s link to a 100Mb/s one, or to prefer two wired hops
> to a single wireless one.  Doing that is not too difficult, and yields
> dramatic performance improvements in some fairly simple, realistic
> topologies.

I agree.  We did that in a lab experiment with OSPF on 
Ethernet/Bluetooth/WiFi and by defining new metrics.

Alex


>
> Load sharing is a completely different headache.  Done carelessly, load
> sharing causes issues with increased latency and jitter, and causes
> intermittent connectivity problems that are very difficult to troubleshoot
> if one of the links is unreliable.  It also has ghastly performance if you
> balance across wireless links without taking radio interference into account.
>
> While it's certainly an area worth experimenting with, I'd be cautious
> about requiring load sharing in Homenet unless somebody knows how to do it
> right in the general unadministered case.
>
> -- Juliusz
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2014 22:17:17 +0200
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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Le 15/06/2014 18:03, Juliusz Chroboczek a écrit :
>>>> "The inclusion of physical layer characteristics including bandwidth,
>>>> loss, and latency in path computation should be considered for
>>>> optimising communication in the homenet."
>
>> Should the text then rather say "Path selection in Homenet needs to be
>> more sophisticated than measuring pure hop count due to the use of
>> heterogeneous link technologies, and therefore the routing protocol should
>> be capable of utilising multiple link-dependent metrics, such as
>> bandwidth, delay, and link reliability", rather than mentioning
>> "optimised"?
>
> I'm happy with either.  The current text leaves it to the protocol people
> to decide what "optimising" means, but I also like the way you spell out
> the requirement.  If you'll allow me to indulge in some minor nit picking
> wrt. your suggested wording:
>
>   - you require "multiple [...] metrics", which is what we do in Babel, but
>     we certainly don't wish to prevent somebody from being smart enough to
>     design a single metric that works satisfactorily on all link layers;
>   - you use "bandwdith" where you mean "throughput" (yeah, I know, I'm
>     a pedant);
>   - I'm on a personal crusade against the utilisation of the verb "to utilise".
>
> So perhaps something like:
>
>    Due to the use of heterogeneous link technologies, path selection in
>    a homenet needs to be more refined than minimising hop count.  The
>    homenet routing protocol should be able to select paths according to
>    criteria such as latency, throughput, link reliability (e.g. measured
>    packet loss) or other performance metrics.

I agree.  Some of the new performance metrics which are unaccounted for, 
but present in deployments, is the quantity of radio energy in the air. 
  This is a real customer issue for which current deployed solutions are 
on/off knobs (I want a knob to turn off all WiFi in my home, turn off 
all cellular in my home, turn off all Bluetooth in my home, etc).  More 
sophisticated solutions would involve metrics which quantify this and 
compare meaningfully.  An example is the DAS parameter for mobile phones.

Alex

>
> -- Juliusz
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
>
>



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Hi,

On Mon, Jun 16, 2014 at 10:09:34PM +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Some deployments of IPv6 homenets with multiple IP subnets dont run 
> routing protocols, but static routing.  I've discovered that recently 
> with much enthusiasm.  Maybe it's just a first step, but I havent seen 
> documented this simple and numerous existing deployments.

This is not a "homenet" as per this architecture document.  The key is
"it needs to work for your parents, without you driving over and 
setting it up for them".

I know people that have BGP routing with PI space at home, but the fact
that it's "at home" does not make it a *homenet*.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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Le 16/06/2014 22:18, Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Mon, Jun 16, 2014 at 10:09:34PM +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Some deployments of IPv6 homenets with multiple IP subnets dont run
>> routing protocols, but static routing.  I've discovered that recently
>> with much enthusiasm.  Maybe it's just a first step, but I havent seen
>> documented this simple and numerous existing deployments.
>
> This is not a "homenet" as per this architecture document.  The key is
> "it needs to work for your parents, without you driving over and
> setting it up for them".

I suppose parents will likely ask the IPv6 specialists something like this:
- should I click on '6rd' or '6to4' or on 'DHCPv6' or on 'PPPoE'?
- should I click on ULA or not?
- should I click on private addresses or not?
- should I click on Delegate inside when using Delegate from outside,
   or not?
- what should I fill in as next-hop address?
- what does "dotted-decimal notation" mean with IPv6 addresses?
(these are examples from existing consumer equipment for in-house)

Little chances are there that parents will ask whether to use BGP or 
OSPF or please design a protocol for me. (haven't seen these options on 
consumer equipment GUIs).

> I know people that have BGP routing with PI space at home, but the fact
> that it's "at home" does not make it a *homenet*.

I agree.

Alex

>
> Gert Doering
>          -- NetMaster
>



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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
In-Reply-To: <539C51BA.6030901@globis.net>
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2014 17:11:38 +0100
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References: <BEB843C7-EB1D-486A-A9A1-B99D48775D33@nominet.org.uk> <85F978F4-1293-4F9E-B5C7-068F95A0B626@nominet.org.uk> <CAKD1Yr2mzZOvCDwyyEZHef1rk5PAxtNZRVRys43SXnD=gVxLBA@mail.gmail.com> <143C7553-11D4-41A9-910E-FAD26F484635@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr0hr8Pa_QU_9mjRjbxffQ=mdgOWYSQUyLc5ewkpuf5OmA@mail.gmail.com> <F08A2136-E88F-4785-BE01-14D386B9C2D9@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr1nhnvG2H_9eeW-Dono3cZqYaxMZaCR1vcueOQgW4xqYQ@mail.gmail.com> <E66DDB31-C318-4025-BF8A-15F2336A2A08@fugue.com> <B289FE60-E0C7-4D3B-BE21-3C7109FAC69C@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|c9eee95ab0d06c016200d4557ca869f9q5CFPa03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|B289FE60-E0C7-4D3B-BE21-3C7109FAC69C@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <539C51BA.6030901@globis.net> <D13CB985-10CE-4F84-8780-C8B89B3BAF4C@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/homenet/j9kDU9rat5deWxPIKnHCse6co2M
Cc: Bellis Ray <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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Hi Ray,

I like your questions, and I think many of your own suggested answers to =
your questions are in line with what I believe the WG has assumed in its =
discussions. I find myself in agreement with most (and perhaps all) of =
them.  But obviously I can=92t speak for the WG, only my perception of =
WG consensus as the document editor.

I would say we did shy away from a specific answer on a separate =
configuration protocol in London, but since then HNCP has evolved. I =
agree the multi-path clarification is needed.

I think Alex is heading into too much detail, when we are trying to =
avoid that (what Ray describes are general principles).

I=92m talking with Ted and the chairs on the approach to take.  Expect =
news soon :)

Tim

On 14 Jun 2014, at 14:44, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:

>=20
>=20
> Tim Chown wrote:
>>=20
>> On 13 Jun 2014, at 14:57, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com =
<mailto:mellon@fugue.com>> wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Jun 13, 2014, at 9:48 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com =
<mailto:lorenzo@google.com>> wrote:
>>>> Not to me they didn't. Seriously - if you understand what we're =
being asked to do, and it's simple to explain, then it shouldn't take =
long for you to type. Please?
>>>=20
>>> The working group would presumably like for there to be routing on =
the homenet.   What problems is the routing supposed to solve?   What =
things are priorities?   What things aren't priorities?
>>>=20
>>> Clearly we need the routing solution to get packets to the right =
egress based on source address.   Do we also need it to do load sharing =
across parallel links, if such links exist?   Is it important to =
minimize the number of hops?=20
>>=20
>> Para 7 of 3.5:
>> "It may be beneficial for traffic to use multiple paths to
>>    a given destination within the homenet where available, rather =
than a
>>    single best path."
>>=20
>>> How long of a delay can there be between changes to the topology =
(e.g., a router being unplugged) and recovery, assuming that a flow was =
going through that router?=20
>>=20
>> Para 6 of 3.5:
>> "Minimising convergence time should be a goal in any
>>    routed environment, but as a guideline a maximum convergence time =
at
>>    most 30 seconds should be the target (this target is somewhat
>>    arbitrary, and=85=93
>>=20
>>> Is it okay to break a flow in that situation, or does it need to =
survive the transition?=20
>>=20
>> Not stated.  Should it be different to the border router resetting?
>>=20
>>> Does the routing protocol need to be aware of the type of media a =
given link crosses, and does it need to prefer one media type over =
another where both are available?
>>=20
>> Para 5 of 3.5:
>> "Multiple types of physical interfaces must be accounted for in the
>>    homenet routed topology.  Technologies such as Ethernet, WiFi,
>>    Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA), etc. must be capable of
>>    coexisting in the same environment and should be treated as part =
of
>>    any routed deployment.The inclusion of physical layer
>>    characteristics including bandwidth, loss, and latency in path
>>    computation should be considered for optimising communication in =
the
>>    homenet.=93
>>=20
>>> I'm basically making questions up here.   The document should say =
what the working group wants routing to accomplish.   Right now it's a =
bit of a kitchen sink, with a lot of (IMHO) inappropriately prescriptive =
text.
>>=20
>> Well, 3 of the 4 questions seem to be answered, or at least =
considered if left relatively open.
>>=20
>> Tim
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org <mailto:homenet@ietf.org>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>=20
> OK. Ted asked for additional questions and answers, and I think he has =
a point in that there should be hooks to requirements in the =
architecture that facilitate selection of the correct routing =
protocol(s) later, without unnecessarily limiting the choice.
>=20
>=20
> Here's my contribution after going through a few comparisons texts of =
common routing protocols that I found online. I pose a question, give my =
personal view, and then check if I can find an answer in the current =
text.
>=20
>=20
> Does the Homenet Architecture require the routing protocol to carry =
arbitrary configuration information?
> [my view] No. Assuming the existence of a separate Homenet =
configuration protocol, the routing protocol must facilitate =
auto-configuration, but does not necessarily have to supply =
configuration to other processes.
> [this is not currently explicitly defined the architecture document =
AFAICS]
>=20
>=20
> Does the Homenet Architecture require the routing protocol to support =
multiple address families?
> [my view] No. The Homenet architecture is IPv6 only. Although support =
for IPv4 and other address families may be beneficial, it is not an =
explicit requirement to carry the routing information in the same =
routing protocol.
> [this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS]
>=20
>=20
> Does the Homenet Architecture require the routing protocol to support =
SADR?
> [my view] Yes.
> [this is in the current architecture document]
>=20
> "A routing protocol that can make routing
>   decisions based on source and destination addresses is thus
>   desirable, to avoid upstream ISP BCP 38 ingress filtering problems."
>=20
>=20
> Does the Homenet Architecture require the routing protocol to be =
tolerant of lossy unstable links?
> [my view] Yes.
> [this is in the current architecture document]
> "Technologies such as Ethernet, WiFi,
>   Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA), etc. must be capable of
>   coexisting in the same environment and should be treated as part of
>   any routed deployment. The inclusion of physical layer
>   characteristics including bandwidth, loss, and latency in path
>   computation should be considered for optimising communication in the
>   homenet."
>=20
>=20
> Does the Homenet Architecture explicitly require use of a distance =
vector or link state algorithms?
> [my view] No. The Homenet architecture should be agnostic on this =
point.
> [this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS]
>=20
>=20
> Does the Homenet Architecture need an EGP or an IGP?
> [my view] An IGP.
> [this is in the current architecture document]
> This implies that internal routing
>   functionality is required, and that the homenet's ISP both provides =
a
>   large enough prefix to allocate a prefix to each subnet, and that a
>   method is supported for such prefixes to be delegated efficiently to
>   those subnets.
>=20
>=20
> Is there a minimum hop count limit that must be supported?
> [my view] No. The Homenet architecture is agnostic on this point, =
although use of Homenet in small offices and small enterprise site may =
require higher hop counts.
> [this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS]
>=20
>=20
> Is there a penalty for the protocol being chatty?
> [my view] No. LLN is not envisaged to be used as a transit network, =
and as such would be connected by a gateway router.
> It is not envisaged that there will be significant limits on bandwidth =
consumption or Homenet routers having to sleep for power efficiency.
> [this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS]
>=20
> [The current text is in relation to LLN only]
>=20
> In general, message
>   utilisation should be efficient considering the network technologies
>   and constrained devices that the service may need to operate over.
>=20
> [plus the need for diverse routing metrics to cover a large range of =
bandwidths, but I can't see any requirements on the routing protocol =
itself.]
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Is a specific update address preferred?
> [my view]   The routing protocol should support both use of unicast =
and multicast updates.
> [this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS although =
you could argue it is covered by]
>=20
> Further, link layer networking technology is
>   poised to become more heterogeneous, as networks begin to employ =
both
>   traditional Ethernet technology and link layers designed for low-
>   power and lossy networks (LLNs), such as those used for certain =
types
>   of sensor devices.
>=20
>=20
> Scalability?
> [my view] The protocol should scale up to =B150 routers?
> [this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS]
>=20
>=20
> Proprietary protocols allowed or protocols requiring Intellectual =
Property agreements?
> [my view] No. Must not be proprietary or be limited by IP.
> [this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS]
>=20
>=20
> Multi-path support?
> [my view] yes.
> [this is in the current architecture document]
> "The inclusion of physical layer
>   characteristics including bandwidth, loss, and latency in path
>   computation should be considered for optimising communication in the
>   homenet."
>=20
>=20
> Resource Consumption Limits?
> [my view] Yes. Should be light weight with a small footprint suitable =
for inclusion into consumer products.
> [this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS]
>=20
> Explicit support for Ad Hoc networks?
> [my view] I don't know.
> [this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS]
>=20
>=20
> Make your own mind up whether the current text is sufficient to cover =
all necessary requirements, without being unnecessarily over-specified.
>=20
> --=20
> Regards,
> RayH
>=20


--Apple-Mail=_787FF1A6-69F1-4CC3-885A-D073BCAB985C
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">Hi =
Ray,<div><br></div><div>I like your questions, and I think many of your =
own suggested answers to your questions are in line with what I believe =
the WG has assumed in its discussions. I find myself in agreement with =
most (and perhaps all) of them. &nbsp;But obviously I can=92t speak for =
the WG, only my perception of WG consensus as the document =
editor.</div><div><br></div><div>I would say we did shy away from a =
specific answer on a separate configuration protocol in London, but =
since then HNCP has evolved. I agree the multi-path clarification is =
needed.</div><div><br></div><div>I think Alex is heading into too much =
detail, when we are trying to avoid that (what Ray describes are general =
principles).</div><div><br></div><div>I=92m talking with Ted and the =
chairs on the approach to take. &nbsp;Expect news soon :)<br><div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: =
none;">Tim</span>
</div>
<br><div><div>On 14 Jun 2014, at 14:44, Ray Hunter &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@globis.net">v6ops@globis.net</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br><br>Tim Chown wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>On=
 13 Jun 2014, at 14:57, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a> &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mailto:mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;&gt; =
wrote:<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Jun 13, 2014, at 9:48 AM, =
Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a> &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">mailto:lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;&gt; =
wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Not to me they didn't. Seriously - =
if you understand what we're being asked to do, and it's simple to =
explain, then it shouldn't take long for you to type. =
Please?<br></blockquote><br>The working group would presumably like for =
there to be routing on the homenet. &nbsp;&nbsp;What problems is the =
routing supposed to solve? &nbsp;&nbsp;What things are priorities? =
&nbsp;&nbsp;What things aren't priorities?<br><br>Clearly we need the =
routing solution to get packets to the right egress based on source =
address. &nbsp;&nbsp;Do we also need it to do load sharing across =
parallel links, if such links exist? &nbsp;&nbsp;Is it important to =
minimize the number of hops? <br></blockquote><br>Para 7 of 3.5:<br>"It =
may be beneficial for traffic to use multiple paths to<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a given destination within the homenet where =
available, rather than a<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;single best =
path."<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"> How long of a delay can there =
be between changes to the topology (e.g., a router being unplugged) and =
recovery, assuming that a flow was going through that router? =
<br></blockquote><br>Para 6 of 3.5:<br>"Minimising convergence time =
should be a goal in any<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;routed environment, but as =
a guideline a maximum convergence time at<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;most 30 =
seconds should be the target (this target is somewhat<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;arbitrary, and=85=93<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Is=
 it okay to break a flow in that situation, or does it need to survive =
the transition? <br></blockquote><br>Not stated. &nbsp;Should it be =
different to the border router resetting?<br><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Does the routing protocol need to be aware of the type of =
media a given link crosses, and does it need to prefer one media type =
over another where both are available?<br></blockquote><br>Para 5 of =
3.5:<br>"Multiple types of physical interfaces must be accounted for in =
the<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;homenet routed topology. &nbsp;Technologies =
such as Ethernet, WiFi,<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Multimedia over Coax =
Alliance (MoCA), etc. must be capable of<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;coexisting in the same environment and should be =
treated as part of<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any routed deployment.The =
inclusion of physical layer<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;characteristics =
including bandwidth, loss, and latency in path<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;computation should be considered for optimising =
communication in the<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;homenet.=93<br><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">I'm basically making questions up here. &nbsp;&nbsp;The =
document should say what the working group wants routing to accomplish. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;Right now it's a bit of a kitchen sink, with a lot of (IMHO) =
inappropriately prescriptive text.<br></blockquote><br>Well, 3 of the 4 =
questions seem to be answered, or at least considered if left relatively =
open.<br><br>Tim<br><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br>_______________________________________________<br>homen=
et mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a> &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">mailto:homenet@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br></blockquote><br></blockquote><br>OK. =
Ted asked for additional questions and answers, and I think he has a =
point in that there should be hooks to requirements in the architecture =
that facilitate selection of the correct routing protocol(s) later, =
without unnecessarily limiting the choice.<br><br><br>Here's my =
contribution after going through a few comparisons texts of common =
routing protocols that I found online. I pose a question, give my =
personal view, and then check if I can find an answer in the current =
text.<br><br><br>Does the Homenet Architecture require the routing =
protocol to carry arbitrary configuration information?<br>[my view] No. =
Assuming the existence of a separate Homenet configuration protocol, the =
routing protocol must facilitate auto-configuration, but does not =
necessarily have to supply configuration to other processes.<br>[this is =
not currently explicitly defined the architecture document =
AFAICS]<br><br><br>Does the Homenet Architecture require the routing =
protocol to support multiple address families?<br>[my view] No. The =
Homenet architecture is IPv6 only. Although support for IPv4 and other =
address families may be beneficial, it is not an explicit requirement to =
carry the routing information in the same routing protocol.<br>[this is =
not currently in the architecture document AFAICS]<br><br><br>Does the =
Homenet Architecture require the routing protocol to support =
SADR?<br>[my view] Yes.<br>[this is in the current architecture =
document]<br><br>"A routing protocol that can make routing<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;decisions based on source and destination addresses is =
thus<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;desirable, to avoid upstream ISP BCP 38 ingress =
filtering problems."<br><br><br>Does the Homenet Architecture require =
the routing protocol to be tolerant of lossy unstable links?<br>[my =
view] Yes.<br>[this is in the current architecture =
document]<br>"Technologies such as Ethernet, WiFi,<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA), etc. must be capable =
of<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;coexisting in the same environment and should be =
treated as part of<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;any routed deployment. The inclusion =
of physical layer<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;characteristics including bandwidth, =
loss, and latency in path<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;computation should be =
considered for optimising communication in the<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;homenet."<br><br><br>Does the Homenet Architecture =
explicitly require use of a distance vector or link state =
algorithms?<br>[my view] No. The Homenet architecture should be agnostic =
on this point.<br>[this is not currently in the architecture document =
AFAICS]<br><br><br>Does the Homenet Architecture need an EGP or an =
IGP?<br>[my view] An IGP.<br>[this is in the current architecture =
document]<br>This implies that internal routing<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;functionality is required, and that the homenet's ISP both =
provides a<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;large enough prefix to allocate a prefix to =
each subnet, and that a<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;method is supported for such =
prefixes to be delegated efficiently to<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;those =
subnets.<br><br><br>Is there a minimum hop count limit that must be =
supported?<br>[my view] No. The Homenet architecture is agnostic on this =
point, although use of Homenet in small offices and small enterprise =
site may require higher hop counts.<br>[this is not currently in the =
architecture document AFAICS]<br><br><br>Is there a penalty for the =
protocol being chatty?<br>[my view] No. LLN is not envisaged to be used =
as a transit network, and as such would be connected by a gateway =
router.<br>It is not envisaged that there will be significant limits on =
bandwidth consumption or Homenet routers having to sleep for power =
efficiency.<br>[this is not currently in the architecture document =
AFAICS]<br><br>[The current text is in relation to LLN only]<br><br> In =
general, message<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;utilisation should be efficient =
considering the network technologies<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;and constrained =
devices that the service may need to operate over.<br><br>[plus the need =
for diverse routing metrics to cover a large range of bandwidths, but I =
can't see any requirements on the routing protocol =
itself.]<br><br><br><br>Is a specific update address preferred?<br>[my =
view] &nbsp;&nbsp;The routing protocol should support both use of =
unicast and multicast updates.<br>[this is not currently in the =
architecture document AFAICS although you could argue it is covered =
by]<br><br>Further, link layer networking technology is<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;poised to become more heterogeneous, as networks begin to =
employ both<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;traditional Ethernet technology and link =
layers designed for low-<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;power and lossy networks =
(LLNs), such as those used for certain types<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;of sensor =
devices.<br><br><br>Scalability?<br>[my view] The protocol should scale =
up to =B150 routers?<br>[this is not currently in the architecture =
document AFAICS]<br><br><br>Proprietary protocols allowed or protocols =
requiring Intellectual Property agreements?<br>[my view] No. Must not be =
proprietary or be limited by IP.<br>[this is not currently in the =
architecture document AFAICS]<br><br><br>Multi-path support?<br>[my =
view] yes.<br>[this is in the current architecture document]<br>"The =
inclusion of physical layer<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;characteristics including =
bandwidth, loss, and latency in path<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;computation should =
be considered for optimising communication in the<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;homenet."<br><br><br>Resource Consumption Limits?<br>[my =
view] Yes. Should be light weight with a small footprint suitable for =
inclusion into consumer products.<br>[this is not currently in the =
architecture document AFAICS]<br><br>Explicit support for Ad Hoc =
networks?<br>[my view] I don't know.<br>[this is not currently in the =
architecture document AFAICS]<br><br><br>Make your own mind up whether =
the current text is sufficient to cover all necessary requirements, =
without being unnecessarily over-specified.<br><br>-- =
<br>Regards,<br>RayH<br><br></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_787FF1A6-69F1-4CC3-885A-D073BCAB985C--


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To: "'Alexandru Petrescu'" <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, "'Gert Doering'" <gert@space.net>
References: <CAKD1Yr0hr8Pa_QU_9mjRjbxffQ=mdgOWYSQUyLc5ewkpuf5OmA@mail.gmail.com> <F08A2136-E88F-4785-BE01-14D386B9C2D9@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr1nhnvG2H_9eeW-Dono3cZqYaxMZaCR1vcueOQgW4xqYQ@mail.gmail.com> <E66DDB31-C318-4025-BF8A-15F2336A2A08@fugue.com> <88089D9C-9CBD-4C91-A69E-BDCE0A4FEEB1@townsley.net> <01E23AA3-96CE-44A0-A513-C52D71ED6D92@fugue.com> <539B5EC9.1090001@gmail.com> <949CCE9B-67A5-4293-94ED-5DB946BD1B4F@fugue.com> <B52794B6-0516-46F0-9981-7EB4471228FA@townsley.net> <539F4EFE.5020407@gmail.com> <20140616201800.GZ46558@Space.Net> <53A05332.8060000@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: homenet [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru
> Petrescu
[...]
> 
> I suppose parents will likely ask the IPv6 specialists something like
this:
> - should I click on '6rd' or '6to4' or on 'DHCPv6' or on 'PPPoE'?
> - should I click on ULA or not?
> - should I click on private addresses or not?
> - should I click on Delegate inside when using Delegate from outside,
>    or not?
> - what should I fill in as next-hop address?
> - what does "dotted-decimal notation" mean with IPv6 addresses?
> (these are examples from existing consumer equipment for in-house)
> 
Wow! What parents!
Mine would be more likely to ask "how do I turn this on?"

David Harrington
ietfdbh@comcast.net
+1-603-828-1401


From nobody Tue Jun 17 10:48:48 2014
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On 6/17/14, 10:38 AM, ietfdbh wrote:
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: homenet [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandru=

>> Petrescu
> [...]
>>
>> I suppose parents will likely ask the IPv6 specialists something like
> this:
>> - should I click on '6rd' or '6to4' or on 'DHCPv6' or on 'PPPoE'?
>> - should I click on ULA or not?
>> - should I click on private addresses or not?
>> - should I click on Delegate inside when using Delegate from outside,
>>    or not?

So if you use a current IPv6 supporting CPE, normally you do nothing.

very occasionally you need to tick a box to enable it.

It is a mistake to assume that end users should be exposed to the
selection of transition technologies and that would ever be appropriate
in the general case.

>> - what should I fill in as next-hop address?
>> - what does "dotted-decimal notation" mean with IPv6 addresses?
>> (these are examples from existing consumer equipment for in-house)
>>
> Wow! What parents!
> Mine would be more likely to ask "how do I turn this on?"
>
> David Harrington
> ietfdbh@comcast.net
> +1-603-828-1401
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20



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Cc: Townsley Mark <mark@townsley.net>, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, homenet@ietf.org, ietfdbh <ietfdbh@comcast.net>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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Hi,

On 17 Jun 2014, at 18:48, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:

> On 6/17/14, 10:38 AM, ietfdbh wrote:
>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: homenet [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Alexandru
>>> Petrescu
>> [...]
>>>=20
>>> I suppose parents will likely ask the IPv6 specialists something =
like
>> this:
>>> - should I click on '6rd' or '6to4' or on 'DHCPv6' or on 'PPPoE'?
>>> - should I click on ULA or not?
>>> - should I click on private addresses or not?
>>> - should I click on Delegate inside when using Delegate from =
outside,
>>>   or not?
>=20
> So if you use a current IPv6 supporting CPE, normally you do nothing.
>=20
> very occasionally you need to tick a box to enable it.
>=20
> It is a mistake to assume that end users should be exposed to the
> selection of transition technologies and that would ever be =
appropriate
> in the general case.

I agree, this conversation is heading into the weeds here, at least for =
closing off the arch text.

Tim

>>> - what should I fill in as next-hop address?
>>> - what does "dotted-decimal notation" mean with IPv6 addresses?
>>> (these are examples from existing consumer equipment for in-house)
>>>=20
>> Wow! What parents!
>> Mine would be more likely to ask "how do I turn this on?"
>>=20
>> David Harrington
>> ietfdbh@comcast.net
>> +1-603-828-1401
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Cc: Bellis Ray <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc
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> Tim Chown <mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
> 17 June 2014 18:11
> Hi Ray,
>
> I like your questions, and I think many of your own suggested answers 
> to your questions are in line with what I believe the WG has assumed 
> in its discussions. I find myself in agreement with most (and perhaps 
> all) of them.
Glad to read that.
>  But obviously I can’t speak for the WG, only my perception of WG 
> consensus as the document editor.
I certainly don't claim to speak for the WG : I just hope my 
contribution moves the discussion on in a constructive way.
>
> I would say we did shy away from a specific answer on a separate 
> configuration protocol in London, but since then HNCP has evolved.
ACK.
> I agree the multi-path clarification is needed.
ACK.
>
> I think Alex is heading into too much detail, when we are trying to 
> avoid that (what Ray describes are general principles).
>
> I’m talking with Ted and the chairs on the approach to take.  Expect 
> news soon :)
Thanks.
>
> Tim
>
>
>

-- 
Regards,
RayH


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-16.txt
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I decided to re-read the entire arch document frmo scratch. I have some 
comments. I don't mind shipping the document as-is, but I thought I'd 
write down my thoughts as I read the document.

1. "This means that Layer 2 is largely out of
    scope, we're assuming a data link layer that supports IPv6 is
    present, and that we react accordingly.  Any IPv6-over-Foo
    definitions occur elsewhere."

While I personally have no problem with the above, it kinds of breaks 
"tone" of the rest of the document. Using "foo" in this kind of document 
where before in the document things are very strict and formal, stands 
out. It also changes from an impersonal note to "we" all of a sudden in 
the middle of the paragraph.

1.1 FQDN should probably have a reference to an RFC or something?

2.2 First paragraph is long and complicated. Took me 3 reads to store 
enough information on the stack to be able to pop at the end to the 
context understand.

In 2.2, there could be a mention added of users expecting their devices to 
not be reachable from the Internet and they historically have not been 
reachable, but when these devices are put on an IPv6 homenet, they are 
suddenly reachable if there is no filtering. Users might choose weak or no 
passwords because historically this has been fine.

2.3. With SLAAC, devices don't "receive" addresses. Perhaps write 
something about "addresses can exist within one prefix per ISP" or 
something of that effect? This section, "devices", does that mean the CER 
or devices the user connects to the CER, or both?

2.6, last paragraph. To make it more clear, I propose to change to "The 
widespread availability of robust solutions to these types of 
transition technologies requirements", since "these" refers to a previous 
paragraph and I was confused for a while what "these" actually referred 
to.

GENERAL: Generally throughout the document it talks about "acquiring an 
address" or similar wording. Perhaps this could be changed to "acquires 
adress(es)" ? It has specific statements around end hosts having multiple 
addresses, but then reverts back to mentioning adresses in singular term.

3.3.5 seems very open ended and vague. What is "the homenet DHCP server"? 
I thought each router within the home could be a DHCP server for a subnet. 
Does homenet aim to solve this information spreading problem or is it out 
of scope, or we don't know at this time?

3.6.1 there is no "." at the end of the last paragraph.

GENERAL: Since RFC6204 has been obsoleted by RFC7084, shouldn't we refer 
to 7084 instead of 6204?

So... as I stated initially, the above is mostly "nitpicking" and I don't 
require a re-spin of the document just for my comments sake, but if the 
document is re-spun for other reasons perhaps some of my comments could be 
taken into account?

Oh, just to be clear, I think this document is in good shape generally and 
I want it progressed.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Thu Jun 19 06:03:08 2014
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On Jun 19, 2014, at 8:19 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
> I decided to re-read the entire arch document frmo scratch. I have =
some comments. I don't mind shipping the document as-is, but I thought =
I'd write down my thoughts as I read the document.

The working group is not allowed to make random changes to the document =
at this late stage of the process.   The reason I brought this back to =
the working group was to address a specific point raised by an AD during =
IESG review.   Please do not discuss changes to other parts of the =
document, because it will just waste the working group's time.   If you =
want to do a -bis, I of course have no problem with that, but let's not =
discuss that now.


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On 20/06/2014 01:03, Ted Lemon wrote:
...
> Please do not discuss changes to other parts of the document, because it will just waste the working group's time.

Nevertheless, this nit Mikael noticed should be fixed:

> Since RFC6204 has been obsoleted by RFC7084, shouldn't we refer to 7084 instead of 6204? 

 Brian


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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-ietf-homenet-arch-16.txt
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On Jun 19, 2014, at 4:37 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Since RFC6204 has been obsoleted by RFC7084, shouldn't we refer to =
7084 instead of 6204?=20

This is something I'd expect the RFC editor to catch, but yes, sure.



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From: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: [homenet] Moving forward with the routing section of the architecture document
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As Tim mentioned a couple of days ago, there has been some productive =
discussion about how to fix the routing section of the architecture =
document so that it satisfies the concerns that were raised during IESG =
review.   Ray Hunter posted a nice list of questions; I've asked him to =
produce a first draft of a new version of this section.

Once that's done, Tim will hold the pen on the text, and I would =
obviously appreciate any feedback people can give on it.   The text from =
Ray will be a starting point, so if it's not what you think it should =
be, please explain why and (if appropriate) send text.

As I mentioned earlier, this will not be open season on the document=97the=
 IESG has already reviewed it, and making substantial changes at this =
point that aren't addressing points raised in the IESG review is out of =
scope.

Thanks for whatever remaining patience you have to offer on this topic.


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To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Moving forward with the routing section of the architecture document
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On 20 Jun 2014, at 06:07, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> Thanks for whatever remaining patience you have to offer on this topic.

and thanks Ted and Mark, for keeping this in shape while I've been off sick=
.

Ray


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Subject: Re: [homenet] list of questions on routing section (was: Updates to Homenet Architecture Principles doc)
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Le 14/06/2014 15:44, Ray Hunter a écrit :
[...]
> Does the Homenet Architecture require the routing protocol to carry
> arbitrary configuration information?
> [my view] No. Assuming the existence of a separate Homenet configuration
> protocol, the routing protocol must facilitate auto-configuration, but
> does not necessarily have to supply configuration to other processes.
> [this is not currently explicitly defined the architecture document AFAICS]

I agree a routing protocol in-house would not need to carry parameters 
such as printer's name.

> Does the Homenet Architecture require the routing protocol to support
> multiple address families?
> [my view] No. The Homenet architecture is IPv6 only. Although support
> for IPv4 and other address families may be beneficial, it is not an
> explicit requirement to carry the routing information in the same
> routing protocol.
> [this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS]

I think the routing protocol must unconditionally support IPv6 natively 
and, if needed in some cases, IPv4.

> Does the Homenet Architecture require the routing protocol to support SADR?
> [my view] Yes.
> [this is in the current architecture document]

I think the routing protocol specs should include fields for source 
addresses (in addition to the traditional next-hop addresses), in order 
to facilitate source-and-destination rule matching in the routing 
tables.  But I dont think the routing protocol would implement anything 
more than carrying fields specific to sources.

> "A routing protocol that can make routing
>     decisions based on source and destination addresses is thus
>     desirable, to avoid upstream ISP BCP 38 ingress filtering problems."

I doubt the routing _protocol_ makes decisions about that.

> Does the Homenet Architecture require the routing protocol to be
> tolerant of lossy unstable links?
> [my view] Yes.
> [this is in the current architecture document]
> "Technologies such as Ethernet, WiFi,
>     Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA), etc. must be capable of
>     coexisting in the same environment and should be treated as part of
>     any routed deployment. The inclusion of physical layer
>     characteristics including bandwidth, loss, and latency in path
>     computation should be considered for optimising communication in the
>     homenet."

Certainly yes.

But this mentioning of MoCA makes wonder about a document IP-over-MoCA, 
which wouldn't be developped here, but would be necessary.

If IP does not run over MoCA then the coexistence statement above would 
make little sense.

Then, for the metric parameters, in addition to bandwidth, loss and 
latency, some parameters such as link energy consumption, or radiated 
energy, would make sense.

> Does the Homenet Architecture explicitly require use of a distance
> vector or link state algorithms?
> [my view] No. The Homenet architecture should be agnostic on this point.
> [this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS]

Yes, I agree.

Any one of distance-vector, link-state, path-vector or any combination, 
should be selectable.  A particular existing routing protocol should not 
be discarded solely on grounds of its link-state or distance-vector 
characteristic.  It's invalid to say "in-house routing can not be 
satisfied by a link-state protocol".

And there are other such characteristics: on-demand vs triggered, 
proactive vs reactive.

> Does the Homenet Architecture need an EGP or an IGP?
> [my view] An IGP.
> [this is in the current architecture document]
> This implies that internal routing
>     functionality is required, and that the homenet's ISP both provides a
>     large enough prefix to allocate a prefix to each subnet, and that a
>     method is supported for such prefixes to be delegated efficiently to
>     those subnets.

I agree.

> Is there a minimum hop count limit that must be supported?
> [my view] No. The Homenet architecture is agnostic on this point,
> although use of Homenet in small offices and small enterprise site may
> require higher hop counts.
> [this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS]

I agree, and I'd go as far as citing numbers.

A typical in-house network would use 1, 3 to maximum 5 hops between any 
two most distanced nodes (hop limit decremented 5 times max).  It would 
link typical maximum of 255 uniquely IP-addressable interfaces.

A SOHO and small enterprise would require higher hop counts.

> Is there a penalty for the protocol being chatty?
> [my view] No. LLN is not envisaged to be used as a transit network, and
> as such would be connected by a gateway router.
> It is not envisaged that there will be significant limits on bandwidth
> consumption or Homenet routers having to sleep for power efficiency.
> [this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS]

Yes, but chattiness in-house may translate into higher electricity bill.

Some people go as far as switching off the entire electricity when 
leaving home.  Adding a new protocol reads maybe as adding something new 
to switch off.

>
> [The current text is in relation to LLN only]
>
>   In general, message
>     utilisation should be efficient considering the network technologies
>     and constrained devices that the service may need to operate over.
>
> [plus the need for diverse routing metrics to cover a large range of
> bandwidths, but I can't see any requirements on the routing protocol
> itself.]

Yes, diverse routing metrics (more metrics than the existing bandwidth, 
hop-count, link "quality").

> Is a specific update address preferred?
> [my view]   The routing protocol should support both use of unicast and
> multicast updates.
> [this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS although you
> could argue it is covered by]

I agree.

>
> Further, link layer networking technology is
>     poised to become more heterogeneous, as networks begin to employ both
>     traditional Ethernet technology and link layers designed for low-
>     power and lossy networks (LLNs), such as those used for certain types
>     of sensor devices.

I agree, but the phrasing could be improved.

BEcause it reads as if LLNs dont use Ethernet technology, whereas the 
802.15.4 LLN link does involve Ethernet headers.

> Scalability?
> [my view] The protocol should scale up to ±50 routers?
> [this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS]

I agree, this needs to be mentioned.  There is another question above 
mentioning number of hops, which could also be about scalability.

> Proprietary protocols allowed or protocols requiring Intellectual
> Property agreements?
> [my view] No. Must not be proprietary or be limited by IP.
> [this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS]

Hmm... this is difficult to discuss.  But one is obviously aware that 
IPR (Intelectual Property Rights) is tagged on a number of widely used 
routing protocols.

>
>
> Multi-path support?
> [my view] yes.
> [this is in the current architecture document]
> "The inclusion of physical layer
>     characteristics including bandwidth, loss, and latency in path
>     computation should be considered for optimising communication in the
>     homenet."

I think multi-path means something along the lines of MP-TCP?  (not sure 
what multipath is in the context of e.g. OSPF).

> Resource Consumption Limits?
> [my view] Yes. Should be light weight with a small footprint suitable
> for inclusion into consumer products.
> [this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS]

Yes, I agree.

> Explicit support for Ad Hoc networks?
> [my view] I don't know.
> [this is not currently in the architecture document AFAICS]

There could be an architectural requirement about the support of 
dynamically changing networks, but not sure about ad-hoc networks.

Maybe we could say something about proactive/reactive protocols (a term 
typically used in ad-hoc network discussions), or about the link 
characteristics of radio links (also often used in ad-hoc network 
discussions).

> Make your own mind up whether the current text is sufficient to cover
> all necessary requirements, without being unnecessarily over-specified.

I would see a requirement about DHCP Relay-Server discovery and 
configuration but I am not sure how to formulate it at architectural level.

I see the need to plug an 802.11ac Access Point on an in-house network, 
it self-configures from the existing DHCP Servers and then delivers IPv6 
addresses to Clients.

This is a 'research' kind of functionality.

Alex

>



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Le 20/06/2014 15:44, Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Fri, Jun 20, 2014 at 03:33:15PM +0200, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> I would see a requirement about DHCP Relay-Server discovery and
>> configuration but I am not sure how to formulate it at architectural level.
>
> I see a very strong need for you to read up on the homenet drafts *before*
> trying to add your valuable input.
>
> Really.  90% of what you have written is either covered by the drafts already,
> or fully out of scope.  You are wasting people's time.
>
> Gert Doering
>          -- NetMaster
>

Sorry about that - please ignore that email.

Alex



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Home Networking Control Protocol
        Authors         : Markus Stenberg
                          Steven Barth
	Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-hncp-01.txt
	Pages           : 28
	Date            : 2014-06-25

Abstract:
   This document describes the Home Networking Control Protocol (HNCP),
   a minimalist state synchronization protocol for Homenet routers.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-hncp/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-hncp-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-homenet-hncp-01


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Changelog text:

draft-ietf-homenet-hncp-01: Added (MAY) guest, ad-hoc, hybrid=09
 	   categories for interfaces.  Removed old hnetv2 reference, and =
now=09
 	   pointing just to OpenWrt + github.  Fixed synchronization =
algorithm=09
 	   to spread also same update number, but different data hash =
case.=09
 	   Made purge step require bidirectional connectivity between =
nodes when=09
 	   traversing the graph.  Edited few other things to be =
hopefully=09
 	   slightly clearer without changing their meaning.

I also bumped the SD draft with minor edits, and PA draft will be =
updated soon by Pierre P.

Finally, there will be preliminary separate security draft on how to =
really secure HNCP hopefully by the deadline too.

Cheers,

-Markus


From nobody Thu Jun 26 23:35:08 2014
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Subject: [homenet] Securing HNCP - comments?
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(This could have been a draft too, but I=92m starting my vacation soon =
and I don=92t want to post any more of those. Sorry.-Markus)

Current HNCP draft specifies security very vaguely, as it was originally =
based on just some napkin thoughts last year on =91it would be nice to =
have authenticated TLVs=92.

However, what are we protecting against, how, and should we go through =
the trouble at all? For all of these attacks, we have to assume _some_ =
network level access to a home network.

Let us consider potential attacks and their applicability on a home =
network:

[1] Pretend to be a client: no, we cannot protect against this, all =
clients are not currently authenticated and not in foreseeable future =
either. 802.1x not to even mention MACSec support on wired ports is =
mostly nonexistent in home routers.

[2] Replace upstream router on the upstream link. We cannot do anything =
about this, and as your packets already go to e.g. NSA, assumption of =
privacy is moot so this battle is lost. This attack may be harder to =
mount due to upstream link being typically wired, hard to reach, etc.

[3] Pretend to be upstream router on some other link. We can protect =
against this with fixed categories of interfaces, but securing HNCP has =
nothing to do with it as upstream router doesn=92t talk HNCP.

[4] Pretend to be an inner router.=20

What are their implications?

[1]: Any resource in-home _can_ be accessed and there is not much that =
can be done given access to a non-guest link.=20

[2,3]: Any traffic on the Internet is public (and what else is new?).

[4]: If impersonation is possible, man-in-the-middle and potentially =
denial of service attacks on home network become possible.

How could [4] be prevented then? In ascending order of complexity..

[S4-1] Manual configuration of categories overriding automated border =
discovery. Defining either in the actual router product, or via =
configuration which interfaces to talk HNCP (and RP) on, where potential =
upstream links may never be, can be or always are.

[S4-2] Punt on security in HNCP, and just use e.g. IPsec with manual =
keying as currently specified in the draft. Setting up the shared PSK =
for the set of routers is left to the as manual configuration exercise =
for the owner of the devices.

[S4-3] HNCP-level PSK shared among all routers. Same bootstrap issues as =
[S4-2], may be able to get rid of manually keyed IPsec dependency.

[S4-4] Some public key cryptography solution operating with just raw =
keys (there is a draft in the works on how to do this in HNCP)

[S4-5] Some public key cryptography solution with CA hierarchy (similar =
to behringer-bootstrap)

The big question is, are the S4-3+ really worth it? And what is the sane =
way to do it if they are? Can we actually become RFC with just S4-1 and =
S4-2? In case we go for public key-cryptography: what do we do about =
routing protocols mostly relying on shared secrets for authentication?
=20
- Markus and Steven


From nobody Thu Jun 26 23:51:08 2014
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I have been watching this draft evolve now for a while, on
authenticated routing exchanges. Perhaps it would provide some insight
on 3 and 4 below.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ovsienko-babel-hmac-authentication-09

running code (in quagga, only, at present).

On Thu, Jun 26, 2014 at 11:34 PM, Markus Stenberg
<markus.stenberg@iki.fi> wrote:
> (This could have been a draft too, but I=E2=80=99m starting my vacation s=
oon and I don=E2=80=99t want to post any more of those. Sorry.-Markus)
>
> Current HNCP draft specifies security very vaguely, as it was originally =
based on just some napkin thoughts last year on =E2=80=98it would be nice t=
o have authenticated TLVs=E2=80=99.
>
> However, what are we protecting against, how, and should we go through th=
e trouble at all? For all of these attacks, we have to assume _some_ networ=
k level access to a home network.
>
> Let us consider potential attacks and their applicability on a home netwo=
rk:
>
> [1] Pretend to be a client: no, we cannot protect against this, all clien=
ts are not currently authenticated and not in foreseeable future either. 80=
2.1x not to even mention MACSec support on wired ports is mostly nonexisten=
t in home routers.
>
> [2] Replace upstream router on the upstream link. We cannot do anything a=
bout this, and as your packets already go to e.g. NSA, assumption of privac=
y is moot so this battle is lost. This attack may be harder to mount due to=
 upstream link being typically wired, hard to reach, etc.

To me an authenticated exchange could add meat to the "I'm home", or
"at work" concepts much like how windows works today. Homeplug
devices, for example, have the concept of "pairing", as does
bluetooth, and a few other technologies.

We're still screwed on rogue routers by things like mac spoofing, but
at a higher level you could periodically be doing a challenge/response
to the gateway router to ensure you are talking to the right thing, or
(as per the above link) prefer authenticated routes.

> [3] Pretend to be upstream router on some other link. We can protect agai=
nst this with fixed categories of interfaces, but securing HNCP has nothing=
 to do with it as upstream router doesn=E2=80=99t talk HNCP.
>
> [4] Pretend to be an inner router.
>
> What are their implications?
>
> [1]: Any resource in-home _can_ be accessed and there is not much that ca=
n be done given access to a non-guest link.

What often happens today is a mac filter list, which is somewhat effective.

> [2,3]: Any traffic on the Internet is public (and what else is new?).

How does this bear on hncp?

>
> [4]: If impersonation is possible, man-in-the-middle and potentially deni=
al of service attacks on home network become possible.

impersonation in a routed environment has some interesting subtleties to it=
.
Take a world where you have a rogue device participate in the local
routing protocol and announce that it's on 75.75.75.75 (comcast's
dns), or 8.8.8.8, but is really acting as a dns server and sending
upstream requests to a rogue dns server (a-la dnschanger)

(this is partially why I made a big push to put bcp38 on, on, in
cerowrt, by default)

>
> How could [4] be prevented then? In ascending order of complexity..
>
> [S4-1] Manual configuration of categories overriding automated border dis=
covery. Defining either in the actual router product, or via configuration =
which interfaces to talk HNCP (and RP) on, where potential upstream links m=
ay never be, can be or always are.
>
> [S4-2] Punt on security in HNCP, and just use e.g. IPsec with manual keyi=
ng as currently specified in the draft. Setting up the shared PSK for the s=
et of routers is left to the as manual configuration exercise for the owner=
 of the devices.
>
> [S4-3] HNCP-level PSK shared among all routers. Same bootstrap issues as =
[S4-2], may be able to get rid of manually keyed IPsec dependency.
>
> [S4-4] Some public key cryptography solution operating with just raw keys=
 (there is a draft in the works on how to do this in HNCP)
>
> [S4-5] Some public key cryptography solution with CA hierarchy (similar t=
o behringer-bootstrap)
>
> The big question is, are the S4-3+ really worth it? And what is the sane =
way to do it if they are? Can we actually become RFC with just S4-1 and S4-=
2? In case we go for public key-cryptography: what do we do about routing p=
rotocols mostly relying on shared secrets for authentication?
>
> - Markus and Steven
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



--=20
Dave T=C3=A4ht

NSFW: https://w2.eff.org/Censorship/Internet_censorship_bills/russell_0296_=
indecent.article


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Securing HNCP - comments?
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inline

Markus Stenberg wrote:
> (This could have been a draft too, but I’m starting my vacation soon and I don’t want to post any more of those. Sorry.-Markus)
>
> Current HNCP draft specifies security very vaguely, as it was originally based on just some napkin thoughts last year on ‘it would be nice to have authenticated TLVs’.
>
> However, what are we protecting against, how, and should we go through the trouble at all? For all of these attacks, we have to assume _some_ network level access to a home network.
>
> Let us consider potential attacks and their applicability on a home network:
>
> [1] Pretend to be a client: no, we cannot protect against this, all clients are not currently authenticated and not in foreseeable future either. 802.1x not to even mention MACSec support on wired ports is mostly nonexistent in home routers.
>
> [2] Replace upstream router on the upstream link. We cannot do anything about this, and as your packets already go to e.g. NSA, assumption of privacy is moot so this battle is lost. This attack may be harder to mount due to upstream link being typically wired, hard to reach, etc.
>
> [3] Pretend to be upstream router on some other link. We can protect against this with fixed categories of interfaces, but securing HNCP has nothing to do with it as upstream router doesn’t talk HNCP.
>
> [4] Pretend to be an inner router.
>
> What are their implications?
>
> [1]: Any resource in-home _can_ be accessed and there is not much that can be done given access to a non-guest link.
>
> [2,3]: Any traffic on the Internet is public (and what else is new?).
>
> [4]: If impersonation is possible, man-in-the-middle and potentially denial of service attacks on home network become possible.
>
> How could [4] be prevented then? In ascending order of complexity..
>
> [S4-1] Manual configuration of categories overriding automated border discovery. Defining either in the actual router product, or via configuration which interfaces to talk HNCP (and RP) on, where potential upstream links may never be, can be or always are.
>
> [S4-2] Punt on security in HNCP, and just use e.g. IPsec with manual keying as currently specified in the draft. Setting up the shared PSK for the set of routers is left to the as manual configuration exercise for the owner of the devices.
>
> [S4-3] HNCP-level PSK shared among all routers. Same bootstrap issues as [S4-2], may be able to get rid of manually keyed IPsec dependency.
>
> [S4-4] Some public key cryptography solution operating with just raw keys (there is a draft in the works on how to do this in HNCP)
>
> [S4-5] Some public key cryptography solution with CA hierarchy (similar to behringer-bootstrap)
>
> The big question is, are the S4-3+ really worth it? And what is the sane way to do it if they are? Can we actually become RFC with just S4-1 and S4-2? In case we go for public key-cryptography: what do we do about routing protocols mostly relying on shared secrets for authentication?
>
> - Markus and Steven
Powerline Ethernet devices have built in encryption, so I think 
consumers do expect some level of protection from accidental 
neighbouring. I agree with you questioning whether this should be solved 
at L2 or L3 and above.

Assuming the solution has to be defined at L3 and above, I think due to 
the lack of any hierarchy, or root node, that you're going to have to 
have individual keys/signatures per device, and that you cannot assume 
existence of a central keying repository.

S4-1 could work but relies on consumers plugging in devices into the 
correct ports. S4-2 does not meet the requirement for 
auto-configuration. S4-3 could work if you could bootstrap it, but that 
is not trivial either because it is chicken/egg. I don't see S5-5 
flying: there is no natural root node or root CA.

The problem seems to boil down to "how can we bootstrap the trust" 
regardless of the encryption technology. Assuming S4-3 or S4-4, when a 
new device is added to the network (as opposed to existing devices being 
replugged) you could check it against a (distributed) DB of existing 
pairing keys (via TBD service discovery technology). If a device hasn't 
paired to at least one other homenet device, HNCP messages from this 
device is ignored until it has. Initiating the pairing should be as 
simple for the end user as pressing a button on 2 connected devices 
(nearly) simultaneously (one new and one already in the web of trust) so 
that both devices go into pairing mode and learn a new HNCP pairing. 
Once homenet is (relatively) stable, you would also be able to flood the 
new pairing to all other devices in the web of trust for potential long 
term storage. At some point you might end up seeing old devices you've 
given to your neighbour, so there should also be a way of clearing the 
pairing DB for a specific device, or automatically flushing entries for 
devices that have not been seen since time X. Alternative is that you 
have to put all devices in homenet into pairing mode simultaneously, but 
that may become less practical as the number of routers increases.

IF you can establish trust using HNCP (an expensive operation), it could 
be the basis for all other trust in the Homenet, so it is potentially a 
big win. e.g. To negotiate any necessary shared key for routing or other 
common Homenet wide parameters: think election of the root bridge in 
802.1 and then that root device chooses a common shared key. Obviously 
distribution of the resulting shared keys from the root is going to have 
to be encrypted.

I can certainly see this solution sketch requiring a lot of code.

-- 
Regards,
RayH


From nobody Mon Jun 30 00:31:10 2014
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On 28.6.2014, at 10.43, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
>> How could [4] be prevented then? In ascending order of complexity..
>>=20
>> [S4-1] Manual configuration of categories overriding automated border =
discovery. Defining either in the actual router product, or via =
configuration which interfaces to talk HNCP (and RP) on, where potential =
upstream links may never be, can be or always are.
>>=20
>> [S4-2] Punt on security in HNCP, and just use e.g. IPsec with manual =
keying as currently specified in the draft. Setting up the shared PSK =
for the set of routers is left to the as manual configuration exercise =
for the owner of the devices.
>>=20
>> [S4-3] HNCP-level PSK shared among all routers. Same bootstrap issues =
as [S4-2], may be able to get rid of manually keyed IPsec dependency.
>>=20
>> [S4-4] Some public key cryptography solution operating with just raw =
keys (there is a draft in the works on how to do this in HNCP)
>>=20
>> [S4-5] Some public key cryptography solution with CA hierarchy =
(similar to behringer-bootstrap)
>>=20
>> The big question is, are the S4-3+ really worth it? And what is the =
sane way to do it if they are? Can we actually become RFC with just S4-1 =
and S4-2? In case we go for public key-cryptography: what do we do about =
routing protocols mostly relying on shared secrets for authentication?
>>=20
>> - Markus and Steven
> Powerline Ethernet devices have built in encryption, so I think =
consumers do expect some level of protection from accidental =
neighbouring. I agree with you questioning whether this should be solved =
at L2 or L3 and above.

Same thing with WPA* too of course. So I=92m very tempted to assume L2 =
takes care of security.. ;)

> Assuming the solution has to be defined at L3 and above, I think due =
to the lack of any hierarchy, or root node, that you're going to have to =
have individual keys/signatures per device, and that you cannot assume =
existence of a central keying repository.
>=20
> S4-1 could work but relies on consumers plugging in devices into the =
correct ports. S4-2 does not meet the requirement for =
auto-configuration. S4-3 could work if you could bootstrap it, but that =
is not trivial either because it is chicken/egg. I don=92t see S5-5 =
flying: there is no natural root node or root CA.

S4-2 and S4-3 have same characteristics in my view - they need some =
(consensus) way to generate PSK, that is then either a) fed to IPsec as =
manually keyed SA, or b) used to encrypt-authenticate content in the =
protocol.

S4-[45] have built-in ways of bootstrapping that are absent from =
S4-2/S4-3 as I see them.

> The problem seems to boil down to "how can we bootstrap the trust" =
regardless of the encryption technology. Assuming S4-3 or S4-4, when a =
new device is added to the network (as opposed to existing devices being =
replugged) you could check it against a (distributed) DB of existing =
pairing keys (via TBD service discovery technology). If a device hasn't =
paired to at least one other homenet device, HNCP messages from this =
device is ignored until it has. Initiating the pairing should be as =
simple for the end user as pressing a button on 2 connected devices =
(nearly) simultaneously (one new and one already in the web of trust) so =
that both devices go into pairing mode and learn a new HNCP pairing. =
Once homenet is (relatively) stable, you would also be able to flood the =
new pairing to all other devices in the web of trust for potential long =
term storage. At some point you might end up seeing old devices you've =
given to your neighbour, so there should also be a way of clearing the =
pairing DB for a specific device, or automatically flushing entries for =
devices that have not been seen since time X. Alternative is that you =
have to put all devices in homenet into pairing mode simultaneously, but =
that may become less practical as the number of routers increases.
> IF you can establish trust using HNCP (an expensive operation), it =
could be the basis for all other trust in the Homenet, so it is =
potentially a big win. e.g. To negotiate any necessary shared key for =
routing or other common Homenet wide parameters: think election of the =
root bridge in 802.1 and then that root device chooses a common shared =
key. Obviously distribution of the resulting shared keys from the root =
is going to have to be encrypted.

Yeah, I agree that this scheme (on high level) is what seems sensible =
_given_ the assumption you want to do the trust handling within HNCP.

> I can certainly see this solution sketch requiring a lot of code.

Indeed, and be also nontrivial to specify and interoperably implement. =
Sigh.

So back to the original question, anyone have any idea if this stuff =
_must_ be implemented, really, beyond hand-wavy S4-1 and S4-2?  Looking =
at Babel, the routing protocol spec is 45 pages, and draft specification =
of HMAC security scheme for it is 55 pages. I sense some slight =
imbalance somewhere.

Cheers,

-Markus=


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>> Powerline Ethernet devices have built in encryption,

> Same thing with WPA* too of course. So Iâ€™m very tempted to assume L2
> takes care of security.. ;)

Guest networks?

However, I think it is premature to define a secure variant of HNCP before
we have some operational experience with the protocol.  It's only after
we've played with it for some time that will we get a feel for what are
reasonable and unreasonable operations to perform.

> just use e.g. IPsec with manual keying

Vulnerable to replay if done naively.  Not sure about the configuration
protocol, but definitely an issue for a routing protocol -- just capture
a default route announcement with a low metric, and you've won.

> [S4-3] HNCP-level PSK shared among all routers. Same bootstrap issues as
> [S4-2], may be able to get rid of manually keyed IPsec dependency.

It appears that you are only looking at hop-to-hop security.

I'm speaking off the top of my head here, so I'm probably saying something
stupid.  What about end-to-end solutions, where only routers with
a trusted key can originate configuration information?  This could perhaps
be combined with a leap-of-faith model (a la ssh).

> Looking at Babel, the routing protocol spec is 45 pages, and draft
> specification of HMAC security scheme for it is 55 pages.

Yeah, wouldn't it be nice if we had a common layer 3 security protocol?
(We would make sure that it's actually usable before standardisation, of
course.)

-- Juliusz


From SRS0=Tbh8=33=darou.fr=pierre.pfister@bounces.m4x.org  Mon Jun 30 08:19:04 2014
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Subject: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update
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Hello group,

I=92d like to inform you about the changes made in the two last =
homenet-prefix-assignment updates.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pfister-homenet-prefix-assignment-02

The changes are mostly about fixing typos, but a few technical changes =
have been made as well (based on the experience gained from the =
implementation of the Prefix Assignment Algorithm over HNCP).


 =97 Changes between 00 and 01

- If a Delegated Prefix is included in another Delegated Prefix, it is =
ignored. This is intended to improve support for non-homenet routers =
that provide prefix sub-delegation. That way, sub-delegated prefixes are =
ignored.

- Adding network leader definition (The router with the highest =
identifier).

- Add a section about DHCPv6 downstream prefix delegation. For =
downstream RFC7084 routers support.

- Adding Delegated Prefix deprecation procedure in order to =
differentiate prefix deprecation and node disconnection. When a node =
disconnect, the DPs advertised by this node may be kept some time =
(depending on the DP's lifetimes). But if a DP is actively deprecated, =
nodes must stop using it immediately.=20


 =97 Changes between 01 and 02

- Designated router election can make use of the information provided by =
the flooding protocol (i.e. when no router is designated yet, only the =
highest router id present on the link can become designated).

- New implementation guideline in appendix concerning "prefix waste =
avoidance". It proposes an algorithm that provides a good trade-of =
between randomness, pseudo-randomness and prefix selection efficiency.



Comments are welcome,

Pierre Pfister=


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Securing HNCP - comments?
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--=-=-=


Juliusz Chroboczek <jch@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr> wrote:
    >> just use e.g. IPsec with manual keying

    > Vulnerable to replay if done naively.  Not sure about the configuration
    > protocol, but definitely an issue for a routing protocol -- just capture
    > a default route announcement with a low metric, and you've won.

If one goes with 64-bit replay counters, and enable the replay protection,
and we have a relatively low data rate, we can get some protection, but we
have to plan that we eventually rekey.

    >> [S4-3] HNCP-level PSK shared among all routers. Same bootstrap issues as
    >> [S4-2], may be able to get rid of manually keyed IPsec dependency.

    > It appears that you are only looking at hop-to-hop security.

    > I'm speaking off the top of my head here, so I'm probably saying something
    > stupid.  What about end-to-end solutions, where only routers with
    > a trusted key can originate configuration information?  This could perhaps
    > be combined with a leap-of-faith model (a la ssh).

Yes, it's a very good idea, if you use authentication mode only.

There are two points:
      1) 4301 and previous did not say what to do with an AH header with an
      unrecognized SPI.  This is why SEND doesn't use it.
      If we can say that the correct answer is to skip the AH, and pretend
      it wasn't there at all, then new routers can join as leafs, insecurely,
      and then join the group (symmetric) key.

      2) and/or we can define an assymetric method for AH.

    >> Looking at Babel, the routing protocol spec is 45 pages, and draft
    >> specification of HMAC security scheme for it is 55 pages.

    > Yeah, wouldn't it be nice if we had a common layer 3 security protocol?
    > (We would make sure that it's actually usable before standardisation, of
    > course.)

I think that we could use IPsec, and yes, even manually keyed, and maybe even
insist on sane definition of unknown AH SPI, given that the set of devices
that we are dealing with does not need to interop with anything already
deployed, and that these are custom function devices.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From nobody Mon Jun 30 12:33:05 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Securing HNCP - comments?
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> Markus Stenberg <mailto:markus.stenberg@iki.fi>
> 30 June 2014 09:31
> On 28.6.2014, at 10.43, Ray Hunter<v6ops@globis.net>  wrote:
>>> How could [4] be prevented then? In ascending order of complexity..
>>>
>>> [S4-1] Manual configuration of categories overriding automated border=
 discovery. Defining either in the actual router product, or via configur=
ation which interfaces to talk HNCP (and RP) on, where potential upstream=
 links may never be, can be or always are.
>>>
>>> [S4-2] Punt on security in HNCP, and just use e.g. IPsec with manual =
keying as currently specified in the draft. Setting up the shared PSK for=
 the set of routers is left to the as manual configuration exercise for t=
he owner of the devices.
>>>
>>> [S4-3] HNCP-level PSK shared among all routers. Same bootstrap issues=
 as [S4-2], may be able to get rid of manually keyed IPsec dependency.
>>>
>>> [S4-4] Some public key cryptography solution operating with just raw =
keys (there is a draft in the works on how to do this in HNCP)
>>>
>>> [S4-5] Some public key cryptography solution with CA hierarchy (simil=
ar to behringer-bootstrap)
>>>
>>> The big question is, are the S4-3+ really worth it? And what is the s=
ane way to do it if they are? Can we actually become RFC with just S4-1 a=
nd S4-2? In case we go for public key-cryptography: what do we do about r=
outing protocols mostly relying on shared secrets for authentication?
>>>
>>> - Markus and Steven
>> Powerline Ethernet devices have built in encryption, so I think consum=
ers do expect some level of protection from accidental neighbouring. I ag=
ree with you questioning whether this should be solved at L2 or L3 and ab=
ove.
>
> Same thing with WPA* too of course. So I=92m very tempted to assume L2 =
takes care of security.. ;)
>
>> Assuming the solution has to be defined at L3 and above, I think due t=
o the lack of any hierarchy, or root node, that you're going to have to h=
ave individual keys/signatures per device, and that you cannot assume exi=
stence of a central keying repository.
>>
>> S4-1 could work but relies on consumers plugging in devices into the c=
orrect ports. S4-2 does not meet the requirement for auto-configuration. =
S4-3 could work if you could bootstrap it, but that is not trivial either=
 because it is chicken/egg. I don=92t see S5-5 flying: there is no natura=
l root node or root CA.
>
> S4-2 and S4-3 have same characteristics in my view - they need some (co=
nsensus) way to generate PSK, that is then either a) fed to IPsec as manu=
ally keyed SA, or b) used to encrypt-authenticate content in the protocol=
=2E
>
> S4-[45] have built-in ways of bootstrapping that are absent from S4-2/S=
4-3 as I see them.
>
>> The problem seems to boil down to "how can we bootstrap the trust" reg=
ardless of the encryption technology. Assuming S4-3 or S4-4, when a new d=
evice is added to the network (as opposed to existing devices being replu=
gged) you could check it against a (distributed) DB of existing pairing k=
eys (via TBD service discovery technology). If a device hasn't paired to =
at least one other homenet device, HNCP messages from this device is igno=
red until it has. Initiating the pairing should be as simple for the end =
user as pressing a button on 2 connected devices (nearly) simultaneously =
(one new and one already in the web of trust) so that both devices go int=
o pairing mode and learn a new HNCP pairing. Once homenet is (relatively)=
 stable, you would also be able to flood the new pairing to all other dev=
ices in the web of trust for potential long term storage. At some point y=
ou might end up seeing old devices you've given to your neighbour, so the=
re should also be a way of clearing the pairing DB for a specific device,=
 or automatically flushing entries for devices that have not been seen si=
nce time X. Alternative is that you have to put all devices in homenet in=
to pairing mode simultaneously, but that may become less practical as the=
 number of routers increases.
>> IF you can establish trust using HNCP (an expensive operation), it cou=
ld be the basis for all other trust in the Homenet, so it is potentially =
a big win. e.g. To negotiate any necessary shared key for routing or othe=
r common Homenet wide parameters: think election of the root bridge in 80=
2.1 and then that root device chooses a common shared key. Obviously dist=
ribution of the resulting shared keys from the root is going to have to b=
e encrypted.
>
> Yeah, I agree that this scheme (on high level) is what seems sensible _=
given_ the assumption you want to do the trust handling within HNCP.
>
>> I can certainly see this solution sketch requiring a lot of code.
>
> Indeed, and be also nontrivial to specify and interoperably implement. =
Sigh.
>
> So back to the original question, anyone have any idea if this stuff _m=
ust_ be implemented, really, beyond hand-wavy S4-1 and S4-2?  Looking at =
Babel, the routing protocol spec is 45 pages, and draft specification of =
HMAC security scheme for it is 55 pages. I sense some slight imbalance so=
mewhere.
>
> Cheers,
>
> -Markus

To answer your question, I think you need to examine your threat model.

I think one of the major threats will likely be accidental peering,=20
leading to inappropriate border selection, and thus incorrect default=20
firewall settings, which in turn leads to a loss of confidentiality.

What characteristic or parameter defines a device's membership of a=20
particular Homenet in HNCP?

How are you going to prevent 2 adjacent Homenet customers, that happen=20
to share an ISP L2 broadcast uplink like a cable TV network, from=20
peering and becoming a single Homenet?
Is this an "illegal" topology, because Homenet assumes that all ISP=20
uplinks are L3, or Homenet assumes that receiving PD on an interface=20
defines it as being an ISP border?

If you value ease of use higher, then you'd probably mandate that=20
Homenet should rely on existence of a L2 adjacency as being sufficient=20
to justify L3 adjacency, and such border interfaces in these special=20
topologies require manual border interface configuration to prevent=20
accidental peering.

If you value privacy higher, then you'd probably mandate that all device =

peerings have to be authorised in some way at L3 before they are accepted=
=2E

I think it's instructive to look at Bluetooth as to how this requirement =

has evolved. e.g. bluejacking -> bluesnarfing -> explicit user=20
intervention required before any peering takes place.

--=20
Regards,
RayH


