
From nobody Wed Oct  1 01:17:33 2014
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: "homenet@ietf.org Group" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: reminder - IETF91 important dates
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Subject: [homenet] reminder - IETF91 important dates
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I'd like to remind the group that the submission deadline cutoff for all dr=
afts including -00 is 23:59 UTC on Monday October 27th.

If you have new drafts or updates to bring to the group, it would be apprec=
iated if we could get them sooner rather than later so that the group has t=
ime to digest and discuss them in advance of our face-to-face session in Ho=
nolulu.

Similarly, if you would like agenda time at that meeting please let the cha=
irs know.

thanks,

Ray and Mark


From nobody Wed Oct  1 06:21:05 2014
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Subject: [homenet] Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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Dear all,

Based on the previous UCAN BoF, we are considering having an ANIMA WG: 
Autonomic Networking Integrated Model and Approach
This is now a proposed charter, under consideration by the IESG.
This is your chance to provide feedback on 
http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/anima/charter/
Note also that a BoF has been requested, just in case.
Since HOMENET was mentioned during the UCAN BoF, I thought of 
double-checking with you guys.

Regards, Benoit






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From: Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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Hello Benoit,

Looks like ANIMA=92s goals are quite similar to Homenet=92s indeed.
Please allow me to comment the charter.

1. Why would you put the =91negociation protocol=92 in the charter (even =
last call in the milestones !) ? It seems fair to me that discussions =
about what should be the approach and solution happen after the WG =
creation, isn=92t it ?

2. "A solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a network." =
-> Please have a look to HNCP (draft-ietf-homenet-hncp) + Prefix =
Assignment Algorithm (draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignement). Ha, and we =
have running open-source code for all this as well: =
https://github.com/sbyx/hnetd.

3. "A solution for always-on, data plane independent connectivity =
between network elements (i.e., stable in the case of =
mis-configurations)." Sure the =91data plane independent=92 makes it a =
little bit more buzzy. But in the end this pretty much looks like the =
problem routing protocols are made to solve (The 'mis-configurations=92 =
part is more about point 2.).


Regards,

- Pierre


Le 1 oct. 2014 =E0 15:20, Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com> a =E9crit :

> Dear all,
>=20
> Based on the previous UCAN BoF, we are considering having an ANIMA WG: =
Autonomic Networking Integrated Model and Approach
> This is now a proposed charter, under consideration by the IESG.
> This is your chance to provide feedback on =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/anima/charter/
> Note also that a BoF has been requested, just in case.
> Since HOMENET was mentioned during the UCAN BoF, I thought of =
double-checking with you guys.
>=20
> Regards, Benoit
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


--Apple-Mail=_E01FB9B2-0178-4AFE-8DDC-09D744143B3B
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" =
content=3D"text/html charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><div>Hello =
Benoit,</div><div><br></div><div>Looks like ANIMA=92s goals are quite =
similar to Homenet=92s indeed.</div><div>Please allow me to comment the =
charter.</div><div><br></div><div>1. Why would you put the =91negociation =
protocol=92 in the charter (even last call in the milestones !) ? It =
seems fair to me that discussions about what should be the approach and =
solution happen after the WG creation, isn=92t it =
?</div><div><br></div><div>2. "<font face=3D"arial, helvetica, clean, =
sans-serif"><span style=3D"line-height: 16px;">A solution for =
distributed IPv6 prefix management within a network." =
-&gt;&nbsp;</span></font><span style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, =
clean, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;">Please have a look to HNCP =
(draft-ietf-homenet-hncp) + Prefix Assignment Algorithm =
(draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignement). Ha, and we have running =
open-source code for all this as well:&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"https://github.com/sbyx/hnetd">https://github.com/sbyx/hnetd</a>.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>3. "<span style=3D"font-family: arial, =
helvetica, clean, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;">A solution for =
always-on, data plane independent connectivity between network =
elements</span><span style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, =
sans-serif; line-height: 16px;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-family: =
arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;">(i.e., stable =
in the case of mis-configurations)</span><span style=3D"font-family: =
arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; line-height: =
16px;">."</span>&nbsp;<font face=3D"arial, helvetica, clean, =
sans-serif"><span style=3D"line-height: 16px;">Sure the&nbsp;=91data =
plane independent=92 makes it a little bit more buzzy. But in the end =
this pretty much looks like the problem routing protocols are made to =
solve (The 'mis-configurations=92&nbsp;part is more about point =
2.).</span></font></div><div><br></div><div><font face=3D"arial, =
helvetica, clean, sans-serif"><span style=3D"line-height: =
16px;"><br></span></font></div><div><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, =
clean, sans-serif"><span style=3D"line-height: =
16px;">Regards,</span></font></div><div><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, =
clean, sans-serif"><span style=3D"line-height: =
16px;"><br></span></font></div><div><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, =
clean, sans-serif"><span style=3D"line-height: 16px;">- =
Pierre</span></font></div><div><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, clean, =
sans-serif"><span style=3D"line-height: =
16px;"><br></span></font></div><br><div><div>Le 1 oct. 2014 =E0 15:20, =
Benoit Claise &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:bclaise@cisco.com">bclaise@cisco.com</a>&gt; a =E9crit =
:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Dear all,<br><br>Based on the previous UCAN BoF, we are =
considering having an ANIMA WG: Autonomic Networking Integrated Model =
and Approach<br>This is now a proposed charter, under consideration by =
the IESG.<br>This is your chance to provide feedback on <a =
href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/anima/charter/">http://datatracker.=
ietf.org/wg/anima/charter/</a><br>Note also that a BoF has been =
requested, just in case.<br>Since HOMENET was mentioned during the UCAN =
BoF, I thought of double-checking with you guys.<br><br>Regards, =
Benoit<br><br><br><br><br><br>____________________________________________=
___<br>homenet mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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From nobody Wed Oct  1 09:27:17 2014
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From: Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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On 1.10.2014, at 16.20, Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com> wrote:
> Based on the previous UCAN BoF, we are considering having an ANIMA WG: =
Autonomic Networking Integrated Model and Approach
> This is now a proposed charter, under consideration by the IESG.
> This is your chance to provide feedback on =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/anima/charter/
> Note also that a BoF has been requested, just in case.
> Since HOMENET was mentioned during the UCAN BoF, I thought of =
double-checking with you guys.

TL;DR: Please either add homenet (and solutions already in the WG) to =
the WG goals, or drop IoT too and just focus on enterprise.

Looking at the milestones, I am very curious about lack of requirements =
or architecture work before promoting solutions and even WGLCing them.=20=


Notably, adoption of a solution (discovery+negotiation protocol) before =
adoption of use cases seems like putting cart before the horse.

It is not also clear to me how well the suitability of the solution has =
been evaluated. For implementation of some autonomic, distributed =
algorithms, point-to-point negotiation protocol such as the suggested =
solution is far from optimal. In case of homenet, we moved from =
hierarchical DHCPv6 PD (point-to-point hierarchy) to a distributed =
algorithm (draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment*) which was result of =
over two years of draft updates, academic proving of correctness etc.=20

Also, while dropping homenet from list of target things is _a_ way to =
solve the conflict that we already have autonomic solution for that =
particular problem which works (it was mentioned there before in e.g. =
IETF 90 not-quite-WG-forming BoF), even better would be to have a =
general solution that _also_ works in a homenet. Especially as IoT is =
just specialized type of homenet, I assume, although it is covered only =
by one mention in the whole charter (and the rest does not seem very IoT =
oriented).

Looking at the solutions, from homenet developer / draft writer point of =
view, I would welcome a general trust bootstrapping framework. I am not =
convinced by the current solution draft for that (it assumes too many =
components for a home network case at least). A lot of the other things =
seem somewhat enterprise-y (control plane with IPsec, own routing =
protocol and ULAs? Not in IoT device at least, nor probably in =
constrained homenet router), or just unsuitable, such as the negotiation =
protocol that does not seem like a good fit for distributed decision =
making which is usually the key thing in autonomic networking.=20

Cheers,

-Markus


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Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2014 08:25:42 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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Pierre,

On 02/10/2014 02:58, Pierre Pfister wrote:
> Hello Benoit,
>=20
> Looks like ANIMA=E2=80=99s goals are quite similar to Homenet=E2=80=99s=

> indeed.=20

Except that homenet has a limited scope and is well advanced
in its work.

> Please allow me to comment the charter.
>=20
> 1. Why would you put the =E2=80=98negociation protocol=E2=80=99 in the
> charter (even last call in the milestones !) ? It seems fair
> to me that discussions about what should be the approach and
> solution happen after the WG creation, isn=E2=80=99t it ?

Not really. The details are all to be discussed of course, but
the concept is fundamental to autonomics: devices talk to each
other rather than receiving instructions from above. (As Rene
Struik has pointed out, there is another way to look at it,
state synchronization, but that's largely a difference of
terminology.)

>=20
> 2. "A solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within
> a network." -> Please have a look to HNCP
> (draft-ietf-homenet-hncp) + Prefix Assignment Algorithm
> (draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignement). Ha, and we have
> running open-source code for all this as well:
> https://github.com/sbyx/hnetd.

Yes, in the homenet context. It's a bit different in the carrier
context. What we are really after is a general mechanism for the
future. If we miss the homenet boat, that's our fault for
starting late. There is a lot to learn from homenet, in my opinion.

>=20
> 3. "A solution for always-on, data plane independent
> connectivity between network elements (i.e., stable in the
> case of mis-configurations)." Sure the =E2=80=98data plane
> independent=E2=80=99 makes it a little bit more buzzy. But in the end
> this pretty much looks like the problem routing protocols are
> made to solve (The 'mis-configurations=E2=80=99 part is more about
> point 2.).

Yes, for the problem that routing protocols solve, they do a
good job. But we are talking about all the problems that routing
protocols don't solve.

   Brian

>=20
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> - Pierre
>=20
>=20
> Le 1 oct. 2014 =C3=A0 15:20, Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com> a
> =C3=A9crit :
>=20
>> Dear all,
>>=20
>> Based on the previous UCAN BoF, we are considering having
>> an ANIMA WG: Autonomic Networking Integrated Model and
>> Approach This is now a proposed charter, under
>> consideration by the IESG. This is your chance to provide
>> feedback on http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/anima/charter/=20
>> Note also that a BoF has been requested, just in case.=20
>> Since HOMENET was mentioned during the UCAN BoF, I thought
>> of double-checking with you guys.
>>=20
>> Regards, Benoit
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________ homenet
>> mailing list homenet@ietf.org=20
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________ homenet
> mailing list homenet@ietf.org=20
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima]  Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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Markus,

On 02/10/2014 05:27, Markus Stenberg wrote:
> On 1.10.2014, at 16.20, Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
> wrote:
>> Based on the previous UCAN BoF, we are considering having
>> an ANIMA WG: Autonomic Networking Integrated Model and
>> Approach This is now a proposed charter, under
>> consideration by the IESG. This is your chance to provide
>> feedback on http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/anima/charter/ 
>> Note also that a BoF has been requested, just in case. 
>> Since HOMENET was mentioned during the UCAN BoF, I thought
>> of double-checking with you guys.
> 
> TL;DR: Please either add homenet (and solutions already in
> the WG) to the WG goals, or drop IoT too and just focus on
> enterprise.

Personal comments on this:

1) One reason for not stating homenet as part of the scope is
that we do not want to interfere with the current progress in
homenet. Personally I think there is a lot to learn from
homenet, but as I just said to Pierre, we are too late to affect
homenet's choices. I will be delighted if the results can be
applied to homenets in future, of course.

2) I am also a little nervous about the IoT reference in the
charter. We haven't yet seen a use case description that would
apply to IoT (which has IMHO a much broader scope than home
networks, e.g. building services.)

I think the initial focus is indeed on enterprise and carrier
networks where the OPEX pain is greatest, but we should not
artificially limit the applicability either.

> 
> Looking at the milestones, I am very curious about lack of
> requirements or architecture work before promoting solutions
> and even WGLCing them.

There are the existing NMRG documents and there will be an
overview document, but we are following quite specific direction
from the ADs about this.

> Notably, adoption of a solution (discovery+negotiation
> protocol) before adoption of use cases seems like putting
> cart before the horse.

Again, we are following direction from the ADs.

> It is not also clear to me how well the suitability of the
> solution has been evaluated. For implementation of some
> autonomic, distributed algorithms, point-to-point negotiation
> protocol such as the suggested solution is far from optimal.
> In case of homenet, we moved from hierarchical DHCPv6 PD
> (point-to-point hierarchy) to a distributed algorithm
> (draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment*) which was result of
> over two years of draft updates, academic proving of
> correctness etc.

There is a subtle point here. The idea is to produce generic
components that do *not* imply specific autonomic algorithms. If
we do it correctly, those components will support either a top
down or a distributed mechanism or even a blend of the two
approaches. So actually the solution choices come later: we
don't have to decide in advance between top-down and peer-to-peer.

> Also, while dropping homenet from list of target things is
> _a_ way to solve the conflict that we already have autonomic
> solution for that particular problem which works (it was
> mentioned there before in e.g. IETF 90 not-quite-WG-forming
> BoF), even better would be to have a general solution that
> _also_ works in a homenet. 

If we were having this discussion 5 years ago, I would agree.
But you homenet guys are ahead of us.

> Especially as IoT is just
> specialized type of homenet, I assume, 

As above - I don't think that's right; IoT is much broader.

> although it is covered
> only by one mention in the whole charter (and the rest does
> not seem very IoT oriented).

So should we say in the charter that the scope is everything but
the initial focus is enterprise and carrier?

> 
> Looking at the solutions, from homenet developer / draft
> writer point of view, I would welcome a general trust
> bootstrapping framework. I am not convinced by the current
> solution draft for that (it assumes too many components for a
> home network case at least). A lot of the other things seem
> somewhat enterprise-y (control plane with IPsec, own routing
> protocol and ULAs? Not in IoT device at least, nor probably
> in constrained homenet router), or just unsuitable, such as
> the negotiation protocol that does not seem like a good fit
> for distributed decision making which is usually the key
> thing in autonomic networking.

That means we have explained the negotiation idea badly. It is
not top-down negotiation like
draft-boucadair-network-automation-requirements. It is peer to
peer with top-down as a special case.

Thanks
   Brian


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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima]  Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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Dear colleagues:

I think it would be a mistake not to consider highly constrained networks=
 and devices at first. If one would like to get anywhere close to 30-50 b=
illion interconnected objects (the rosy marketing numbers by Cisco and In=
tel referenced everywhere), there is an absolute requirement to make trus=
t lifecycle management and network management overhead virtually disappea=
r, without the need for human intervention, except in exceptional cases. =
Without almost zero cost over the *entire* lifecycle of a device, while a=
t the same time assuring a mix of ease of use - flexibility - security, f=
orecasted internet of things type deployments figures may never materiali=
ze. Any solution direction that would not consider foremost the constrain=
ts of the deployment category that will soon outnumber all others should =
be discouraged. If one closely examines and designs for the nimble object=
s in the universe, it would obviously also fit for the less nimble; the o=
ther way around, this does not necessarily hold.

As argued before, I do agree with comments that solid footing for the eff=
ort needs more work (which, I think, has been echoed by the group during =
conf calls and by the AD).

Best regards, Rene

=3D=3D
So should we say in the charter that the scope is everything but the init=
ial focus is enterprise and carrier?

On 10/1/2014 3:44 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Markus,
>
> On 02/10/2014 05:27, Markus Stenberg wrote:
>> On 1.10.2014, at 16.20, Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
>> wrote:
>>> Based on the previous UCAN BoF, we are considering having
>>> an ANIMA WG: Autonomic Networking Integrated Model and
>>> Approach This is now a proposed charter, under
>>> consideration by the IESG. This is your chance to provide
>>> feedback on http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/anima/charter/
>>> Note also that a BoF has been requested, just in case.
>>> Since HOMENET was mentioned during the UCAN BoF, I thought
>>> of double-checking with you guys.
>> TL;DR: Please either add homenet (and solutions already in
>> the WG) to the WG goals, or drop IoT too and just focus on
>> enterprise.
> Personal comments on this:
>
> 1) One reason for not stating homenet as part of the scope is
> that we do not want to interfere with the current progress in
> homenet. Personally I think there is a lot to learn from
> homenet, but as I just said to Pierre, we are too late to affect
> homenet's choices. I will be delighted if the results can be
> applied to homenets in future, of course.
>
> 2) I am also a little nervous about the IoT reference in the
> charter. We haven't yet seen a use case description that would
> apply to IoT (which has IMHO a much broader scope than home
> networks, e.g. building services.)
>
> I think the initial focus is indeed on enterprise and carrier
> networks where the OPEX pain is greatest, but we should not
> artificially limit the applicability either.
>
>> Looking at the milestones, I am very curious about lack of
>> requirements or architecture work before promoting solutions
>> and even WGLCing them.
> There are the existing NMRG documents and there will be an
> overview document, but we are following quite specific direction
> from the ADs about this.
>
>> Notably, adoption of a solution (discovery+negotiation
>> protocol) before adoption of use cases seems like putting
>> cart before the horse.
> Again, we are following direction from the ADs.
>
>> It is not also clear to me how well the suitability of the
>> solution has been evaluated. For implementation of some
>> autonomic, distributed algorithms, point-to-point negotiation
>> protocol such as the suggested solution is far from optimal.
>> In case of homenet, we moved from hierarchical DHCPv6 PD
>> (point-to-point hierarchy) to a distributed algorithm
>> (draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment*) which was result of
>> over two years of draft updates, academic proving of
>> correctness etc.
> There is a subtle point here. The idea is to produce generic
> components that do *not* imply specific autonomic algorithms. If
> we do it correctly, those components will support either a top
> down or a distributed mechanism or even a blend of the two
> approaches. So actually the solution choices come later: we
> don't have to decide in advance between top-down and peer-to-peer.
>
>> Also, while dropping homenet from list of target things is
>> _a_ way to solve the conflict that we already have autonomic
>> solution for that particular problem which works (it was
>> mentioned there before in e.g. IETF 90 not-quite-WG-forming
>> BoF), even better would be to have a general solution that
>> _also_ works in a homenet.
> If we were having this discussion 5 years ago, I would agree.
> But you homenet guys are ahead of us.
>
>> Especially as IoT is just
>> specialized type of homenet, I assume,
> As above - I don't think that's right; IoT is much broader.
>
>> although it is covered
>> only by one mention in the whole charter (and the rest does
>> not seem very IoT oriented).
> So should we say in the charter that the scope is everything but
> the initial focus is enterprise and carrier?
>
>> Looking at the solutions, from homenet developer / draft
>> writer point of view, I would welcome a general trust
>> bootstrapping framework. I am not convinced by the current
>> solution draft for that (it assumes too many components for a
>> home network case at least). A lot of the other things seem
>> somewhat enterprise-y (control plane with IPsec, own routing
>> protocol and ULAs? Not in IoT device at least, nor probably
>> in constrained homenet router), or just unsuitable, such as
>> the negotiation protocol that does not seem like a good fit
>> for distributed decision making which is usually the key
>> thing in autonomic networking.
> That means we have explained the negotiation idea badly. It is
> not top-down negotiation like
> draft-boucadair-network-automation-requirements. It is peer to
> peer with top-down as a special case.
>
> Thanks
>     Brian
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


--=20
email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363



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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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> Except that homenet has a limited scope and is well advanced
> in its work.
Still some of the essential underlying problems are the same and I think 
you should not discard the progress in this working group all too 
quickly. Instead adopting concepts and ideas from homenet  could very 
much benefit ANIMA. The underlying problems of "state synchronization" 
or "negotiation" are the same. Sure we've already built something on top 
of that but why not look at the foundation.


> Not really. The details are all to be discussed of course, but
> the concept is fundamental to autonomics: devices talk to each
> other rather than receiving instructions from above. (As Rene
> Struik has pointed out, there is another way to look at it,
> state synchronization, but that's largely a difference of
> terminology.)
Well I think your statement is a bit premature here. Yes, a negotiation 
protocol is certainly necessary.
However even superficially comparing 
draft-jiang-config-negotiation-protocol with draft-ietf-homenet-hncp 
shows that the problem can be tackled by completely different approaches 
and it would surprise me if these were the only ways to do it. Plus I 
can't really tell from a first quick look at it which of these 
approaches is more generic than the other. Perhaps we should try to 
compare both and see what could be improved in either variant or maybe 
find another variant which combines the best of both worlds?


Cheers,

Steven


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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima]  Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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On 02/10/2014 09:04, Rene Struik wrote:
> Dear colleagues:
> 
> I think it would be a mistake not to consider highly constrained
> networks and devices at first. 

That's a good comment and is more precise than the buzzword "IoT". It
would not distress me to see the buzzword removed.

However, my personal impression is that the resource-constrained
devices will be be carrying much management software at all, so
it would be the gateways to a whole cluster of constrained devices
that would be the target systems for Anima.

    Brian

> If one would like to get anywhere close
> to 30-50 billion interconnected objects (the rosy marketing numbers by
> Cisco and Intel referenced everywhere), there is an absolute requirement
> to make trust lifecycle management and network management overhead
> virtually disappear, without the need for human intervention, except in
> exceptional cases. Without almost zero cost over the *entire* lifecycle
> of a device, while at the same time assuring a mix of ease of use -
> flexibility - security, forecasted internet of things type deployments
> figures may never materialize. Any solution direction that would not
> consider foremost the constraints of the deployment category that will
> soon outnumber all others should be discouraged. If one closely examines
> and designs for the nimble objects in the universe, it would obviously
> also fit for the less nimble; the other way around, this does not
> necessarily hold.
> 
> As argued before, I do agree with comments that solid footing for the
> effort needs more work (which, I think, has been echoed by the group
> during conf calls and by the AD).
> 
> Best regards, Rene
> 
> ==
> So should we say in the charter that the scope is everything but the
> initial focus is enterprise and carrier?
> 
> On 10/1/2014 3:44 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Markus,
>>
>> On 02/10/2014 05:27, Markus Stenberg wrote:
>>> On 1.10.2014, at 16.20, Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>> Based on the previous UCAN BoF, we are considering having
>>>> an ANIMA WG: Autonomic Networking Integrated Model and
>>>> Approach This is now a proposed charter, under
>>>> consideration by the IESG. This is your chance to provide
>>>> feedback on http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/anima/charter/
>>>> Note also that a BoF has been requested, just in case.
>>>> Since HOMENET was mentioned during the UCAN BoF, I thought
>>>> of double-checking with you guys.
>>> TL;DR: Please either add homenet (and solutions already in
>>> the WG) to the WG goals, or drop IoT too and just focus on
>>> enterprise.
>> Personal comments on this:
>>
>> 1) One reason for not stating homenet as part of the scope is
>> that we do not want to interfere with the current progress in
>> homenet. Personally I think there is a lot to learn from
>> homenet, but as I just said to Pierre, we are too late to affect
>> homenet's choices. I will be delighted if the results can be
>> applied to homenets in future, of course.
>>
>> 2) I am also a little nervous about the IoT reference in the
>> charter. We haven't yet seen a use case description that would
>> apply to IoT (which has IMHO a much broader scope than home
>> networks, e.g. building services.)
>>
>> I think the initial focus is indeed on enterprise and carrier
>> networks where the OPEX pain is greatest, but we should not
>> artificially limit the applicability either.
>>
>>> Looking at the milestones, I am very curious about lack of
>>> requirements or architecture work before promoting solutions
>>> and even WGLCing them.
>> There are the existing NMRG documents and there will be an
>> overview document, but we are following quite specific direction
>> from the ADs about this.
>>
>>> Notably, adoption of a solution (discovery+negotiation
>>> protocol) before adoption of use cases seems like putting
>>> cart before the horse.
>> Again, we are following direction from the ADs.
>>
>>> It is not also clear to me how well the suitability of the
>>> solution has been evaluated. For implementation of some
>>> autonomic, distributed algorithms, point-to-point negotiation
>>> protocol such as the suggested solution is far from optimal.
>>> In case of homenet, we moved from hierarchical DHCPv6 PD
>>> (point-to-point hierarchy) to a distributed algorithm
>>> (draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment*) which was result of
>>> over two years of draft updates, academic proving of
>>> correctness etc.
>> There is a subtle point here. The idea is to produce generic
>> components that do *not* imply specific autonomic algorithms. If
>> we do it correctly, those components will support either a top
>> down or a distributed mechanism or even a blend of the two
>> approaches. So actually the solution choices come later: we
>> don't have to decide in advance between top-down and peer-to-peer.
>>
>>> Also, while dropping homenet from list of target things is
>>> _a_ way to solve the conflict that we already have autonomic
>>> solution for that particular problem which works (it was
>>> mentioned there before in e.g. IETF 90 not-quite-WG-forming
>>> BoF), even better would be to have a general solution that
>>> _also_ works in a homenet.
>> If we were having this discussion 5 years ago, I would agree.
>> But you homenet guys are ahead of us.
>>
>>> Especially as IoT is just
>>> specialized type of homenet, I assume,
>> As above - I don't think that's right; IoT is much broader.
>>
>>> although it is covered
>>> only by one mention in the whole charter (and the rest does
>>> not seem very IoT oriented).
>> So should we say in the charter that the scope is everything but
>> the initial focus is enterprise and carrier?
>>
>>> Looking at the solutions, from homenet developer / draft
>>> writer point of view, I would welcome a general trust
>>> bootstrapping framework. I am not convinced by the current
>>> solution draft for that (it assumes too many components for a
>>> home network case at least). A lot of the other things seem
>>> somewhat enterprise-y (control plane with IPsec, own routing
>>> protocol and ULAs? Not in IoT device at least, nor probably
>>> in constrained homenet router), or just unsuitable, such as
>>> the negotiation protocol that does not seem like a good fit
>>> for distributed decision making which is usually the key
>>> thing in autonomic networking.
>> That means we have explained the negotiation idea badly. It is
>> not top-down negotiation like
>> draft-boucadair-network-automation-requirements. It is peer to
>> peer with top-down as a special case.
>>
>> Thanks
>>     Brian
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 
> 


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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On 02/10/2014 09:27, Steven Barth wrote:
> 
>> Except that homenet has a limited scope and is well advanced
>> in its work.
> Still some of the essential underlying problems are the same and I think
> you should not discard the progress in this working group all too
> quickly. Instead adopting concepts and ideas from homenet  could very
> much benefit ANIMA. The underlying problems of "state synchronization"
> or "negotiation" are the same. Sure we've already built something on top
> of that but why not look at the foundation.
> 
> 
>> Not really. The details are all to be discussed of course, but
>> the concept is fundamental to autonomics: devices talk to each
>> other rather than receiving instructions from above. (As Rene
>> Struik has pointed out, there is another way to look at it,
>> state synchronization, but that's largely a difference of
>> terminology.)
> Well I think your statement is a bit premature here. Yes, a negotiation
> protocol is certainly necessary.
> However even superficially comparing
> draft-jiang-config-negotiation-protocol with draft-ietf-homenet-hncp
> shows that the problem can be tackled by completely different approaches
> and it would surprise me if these were the only ways to do it. Plus I
> can't really tell from a first quick look at it which of these
> approaches is more generic than the other. Perhaps we should try to
> compare both and see what could be improved in either variant or maybe
> find another variant which combines the best of both worlds?

I quite agree. We will be updating the config-negotiation-protocol draft
but I think there is a lot to learn from HNCP. I hope the words in
the charter don't imply otherwise.

   Brian

> 
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Steven
> 


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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima]  Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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On Oct 1, 2014, at 9:44 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> 1) One reason for not stating homenet as part of the scope is
> that we do not want to interfere with the current progress in
> homenet. Personally I think there is a lot to learn from
> homenet, but as I just said to Pierre, we are too late to affect
> homenet's choices. I will be delighted if the results can be
> applied to homenets in future, of course.

> If we were having this discussion 5 years ago, I would agree.
> But you homenet guys are ahead of us.


Yes and no.

Yes, homenet is ahead of anima in terms of, say, a distributed IPv6 =
prefix configuration algorithm. This is one of the first things the =
group began tackling, so there's quite a bit of water under the bridge =
here. However, while I have seen a lot of recent effort in security, =
homenet has a long way to go here. This happens to be something I get =
the impression anima has been working on for quite a while.

You say that you wish to learn from what homenet has done, yet the =
current proposed anima charter says:

...autonomic service agents will demonstrate the usage of the above
mentioned autonomic infrastructure components with two use cases:

o A solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a network.
Although prefix delegation is currently supported, it relies on human
action to subdivide and assign prefixes according to local requirements,
and this process could become autonomic.

This use case is precisely what draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment =
does (which has roots all the way back to =
draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-00 in October 2011). So to =
homenet, this is a solved problem - with an algorithm that has been =
applied not just to HNCP, but to OSPF and ISIS.=20

I do think that there is room for a non-distributed algorithm that is =
tied more to centralized mechanisms, particularly as you move closer to =
a more tightly managed system. But for a distributed approach, as you =
observed Brian, homenet is rather far along.=20

This is just the most obvious example that jumps out at me. There may be =
something similar to say about HNCP itself, the use of src+dst routing, =
etc. In any case, It's not hard to extrapolate from here that in a =
year's time or so, if we continue on the current trajectory, homenet =
will have come up with its own non-anima secure bootstrapping, and anima =
will have come up with its own non-homenet distributed IPv6 prefix =
configuration. =20

- Mark


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On Oct 1, 2014, at 9:44 PM, Brian E =
Carpenter &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">1) One reason for not stating homenet as part of the scope =
is<br>that we do not want to interfere with the current progress =
in<br>homenet. Personally I think there is a lot to learn =
from<br>homenet, but as I just said to Pierre, we are too late to =
affect<br>homenet's choices. I will be delighted if the results can =
be<br>applied to homenets in future, of =
course.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite">If =
we were having this discussion 5 years ago, I would agree.<br>But you =
homenet guys are ahead of =
us.<br></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div><br></div><div>Yes and =
no.</div><div><br></div><div>Yes, homenet is ahead of anima in terms of, =
say, a distributed IPv6 prefix configuration algorithm. This is one of =
the first things the group began tackling, so there's quite a bit of =
water under the bridge here. However, while I have seen a lot of recent =
effort in security, homenet has a long way to go here. This happens to =
be something I get the impression anima has been working on for quite a =
while.</div><div><br></div><div>You say that you wish to learn from what =
homenet has done, yet the current proposed anima charter =
says:</div><div><br></div><div><pre style=3D"line-height: 1.2em; =
margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: =
13.3333330154419px;">...autonomic service agents will demonstrate the =
usage of the above
mentioned autonomic infrastructure components with two use =
cases:</pre><pre style=3D"line-height: 1.2em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 13.3333330154419px;">
o A solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a network.
Although prefix delegation is currently supported, it relies on human
action to subdivide and assign prefixes according to local requirements,
and this process could become =
autonomic.</pre><div><br></div></div><div>This use case is precisely =
what draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment does (which has roots all the =
way back to&nbsp;draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-00 in October =
2011). So to homenet, this is a solved problem - with an algorithm that =
has been applied not just to HNCP, but to OSPF and =
ISIS.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>I do think that there is room for a =
non-distributed algorithm that is tied more to centralized mechanisms, =
particularly as you move closer to a more tightly managed system. But =
for a distributed approach, as you observed Brian, homenet is rather far =
along.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>This is just the most obvious =
example that jumps out at me. There may be something similar to say =
about HNCP itself, the use of src+dst routing, etc. In any case, It's =
not hard to extrapolate from here that in a year's time or so, if we =
continue on the current trajectory, homenet will have come up with its =
own non-anima secure bootstrapping, and anima will have come up with its =
own non-homenet distributed IPv6 prefix configuration. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>- =
Mark</div><div><br></div></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Wed Oct  1 17:41:39 2014
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Subject: [homenet] Please consider attending the ANIMA BoF in Honolulu.
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The ANIMA BoF (Autonomous Network Integrated Model and Approach) appears =
to relate to the work being done on HNCP, so Dave Thaler suggested, and =
I agree, that it would be helpful for Homenet participants to look at =
the BoF agenda and think about whether or not there is synergy or =
conflict here.   If you think either of these is the case, it would be =
helpful if you could attend the ANIMA BoF and participate in the =
discussion there.


From nobody Wed Oct  1 17:56:46 2014
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On Oct 1, 2014, at 8:41 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> The ANIMA BoF (Autonomous Network Integrated Model and Approach) =
appears to relate to the work being done on HNCP, so Dave Thaler =
suggested, and I agree, that it would be helpful for Homenet =
participants to look at the BoF agenda and think about whether or not =
there is synergy or conflict here.   If you think either of these is the =
case, it would be helpful if you could attend the ANIMA BoF and =
participate in the discussion there.

Hm, I composed this this morning before the discussion started on the =
mailing list, and sent it without thinking just now, so it's a bit of a =
lame duck.  But the point that I think is important here is that if =
people think there is something to talk about, we need to talk about =
whether to charter this working group.   There is talk about sending the =
working group charter out for IETF review on Thursday, possibly =
chartering the working group by the following Thursday if the IETF =
consensus is to do so; I think that this is premature, and that we =
should hold an actual BoF in November and have a real discussion about =
this there.

That said, if in fact the charter does go out for external review on =
Thursday, and if people in Homenet think there is a potential conflict =
or synergy between the work in the charter and the work Homenet is doing =
that needs to be addressed in the charter, you need to raise that and =
argue that point during the IETF last call.   In order for your input to =
count in the consensus determination, you need to make actionable =
arguments.   It is not actually wrong for two IETF working groups to do =
work that overlaps, if the IETF has consensus to do that, so the goal =
should be to try to get the right outcome, not to try to shut down the =
effort or to filibuster the process.


From nobody Wed Oct  1 20:16:19 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima]  Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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On 02/10/2014 13:26, Mark Townsley wrote:
> On Oct 1, 2014, at 9:44 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> 1) One reason for not stating homenet as part of the scope is
>> that we do not want to interfere with the current progress in
>> homenet. Personally I think there is a lot to learn from
>> homenet, but as I just said to Pierre, we are too late to affect
>> homenet's choices. I will be delighted if the results can be
>> applied to homenets in future, of course.
> 
>> If we were having this discussion 5 years ago, I would agree.
>> But you homenet guys are ahead of us.
> 
> 
> Yes and no.
> 
> Yes, homenet is ahead of anima in terms of, say, a distributed IPv6 prefix configuration algorithm. This is one of the first things the group began tackling, so there's quite a bit of water under the bridge here. However, while I have seen a lot of recent effort in security, homenet has a long way to go here. This happens to be something I get the impression anima has been working on for quite a while.
> 
> You say that you wish to learn from what homenet has done, yet the current proposed anima charter says:
> 
> ...autonomic service agents will demonstrate the usage of the above
> mentioned autonomic infrastructure components with two use cases:
> 
> o A solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a network.
> Although prefix delegation is currently supported, it relies on human
> action to subdivide and assign prefixes according to local requirements,
> and this process could become autonomic.
> 
> This use case is precisely what draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment does (which has roots all the way back to draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-00 in October 2011). So to homenet, this is a solved problem - with an algorithm that has been applied not just to HNCP, but to OSPF and ISIS. 

Well, we have a bug in our short description, because the intention is to
support prefix assignment in a carrier scenario, which is different
in many ways. Good catch.

> I do think that there is room for a non-distributed algorithm that is tied more to centralized mechanisms, particularly as you move closer to a more tightly managed system. But for a distributed approach, as you observed Brian, homenet is rather far along. 

> This is just the most obvious example that jumps out at me. There may be something similar to say about HNCP itself, the use of src+dst routing, etc. In any case, It's not hard to extrapolate from here that in a year's time or so, if we continue on the current trajectory, homenet will have come up with its own non-anima secure bootstrapping, and anima will have come up with its own non-homenet distributed IPv6 prefix configuration.  

Which we should try to coordinate, since I see no reason in
theory why there can't be common underlying mechanisms between
enterprise, carrier and SOHO. But I don't want to hear in 2 years
time that homenet is stuck because anima hasn't met its milestones.

    Brian


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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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--90e6ba1efb46d628ad05046ab4f5
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On Thu, Oct 2, 2014 at 12:16 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> > This use case is precisely what draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment
> does (which has roots all the way back to
> draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-00 in October 2011). So to homenet,
> this is a solved problem - with an algorithm that has been applied not just
> to HNCP, but to OSPF and ISIS.
>
> Well, we have a bug in our short description, because the intention is to
> support prefix assignment in a carrier scenario, which is different
> in many ways.


Really? Which ways?

--90e6ba1efb46d628ad05046ab4f5
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Oct 2, 2014 at 12:16 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpente=
r@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span c=
lass=3D"">&gt; This use case is precisely what draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-as=
signment does (which has roots all the way back to draft-arkko-homenet-pref=
ix-assignment-00 in October 2011). So to homenet, this is a solved problem =
- with an algorithm that has been applied not just to HNCP, but to OSPF and=
 ISIS.<br>
<br>
</span>Well, we have a bug in our short description, because the intention =
is to<br>
support prefix assignment in a carrier scenario, which is different<br>
in many ways.=C2=A0</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Really? Which ways?=C2=
=A0</div></div></div></div>

--90e6ba1efb46d628ad05046ab4f5--


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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima]  Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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On 1.10.2014, at 22.44, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> Personal comments on this:
>=20
> 1) One reason for not stating homenet as part of the scope is
> that we do not want to interfere with the current progress in
> homenet. Personally I think there is a lot to learn from
> homenet, but as I just said to Pierre, we are too late to affect
> homenet's choices. I will be delighted if the results can be
> applied to homenets in future, of course.

Well, it sounds as if you plan to WGLC your negotiation protocol =
probably around the time we WGLC HNCP (or sooner? who knows).

> 2) I am also a little nervous about the IoT reference in the
> charter. We haven't yet seen a use case description that would
> apply to IoT (which has IMHO a much broader scope than home
> networks, e.g. building services.)
>=20
> I think the initial focus is indeed on enterprise and carrier
> networks where the OPEX pain is greatest, but we should not
> artificially limit the applicability either.

I would just say that you aim at enterprise networks and leave it at =
that, then. Considering home networks, and even more so constrained =
devices in the IoT land have different management model and resources =
than your typical enterprise devices.

> There are the existing NMRG documents and there will be an
> overview document, but we are following quite specific direction
> from the ADs about this.

Well, at least providing links to them in the charter would be probably =
good idea then. As it is, it looks like =91we have solution, here is the =
WG=92 to me.

>> It is not also clear to me how well the suitability of the
>> solution has been evaluated. For implementation of some
>> autonomic, distributed algorithms, point-to-point negotiation
>> protocol such as the suggested solution is far from optimal.
>> In case of homenet, we moved from hierarchical DHCPv6 PD
>> (point-to-point hierarchy) to a distributed algorithm
>> (draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment*) which was result of
>> over two years of draft updates, academic proving of
>> correctness etc.
> There is a subtle point here. The idea is to produce generic
> components that do *not* imply specific autonomic algorithms. If
> we do it correctly, those components will support either a top
> down or a distributed mechanism or even a blend of the two
> approaches. So actually the solution choices come later: we
> don=92t have to decide in advance between top-down and peer-to-peer.

A protocol (draft-jiang-config-negotiation-protocol) that is essentially =
point-to-point state push/pull mechanism does not seem like natural fit =
for that (+- some discovery).

The scalable solutions with such protocol require hierarchies of =
delegation. For example, given prefix delegation problem, the reasonable =
(=3Dlow number of total message exchanges) solutions wind up subdividing =
the prefix hierarchically, or alternatively with some =91god node=92(s) =
that perform the allocations. It becomes harder if you have multiple =
sources of same resource (=3Dprefix) or want to be robust in case of =
failure.

>> although it is covered
>> only by one mention in the whole charter (and the rest does
>> not seem very IoT oriented).
> So should we say in the charter that the scope is everything but
> the initial focus is enterprise and carrier?

Or that you are developing enterprise solution and it can work for =
anything with luck.=20

>> Looking at the solutions, from homenet developer / draft
>> writer point of view, I would welcome a general trust
>> bootstrapping framework. I am not convinced by the current
>> solution draft for that (it assumes too many components for a
>> home network case at least). A lot of the other things seem
>> somewhat enterprise-y (control plane with IPsec, own routing
>> protocol and ULAs? Not in IoT device at least, nor probably
>> in constrained homenet router), or just unsuitable, such as
>> the negotiation protocol that does not seem like a good fit
>> for distributed decision making which is usually the key
>> thing in autonomic networking.
> That means we have explained the negotiation idea badly. It is
> not top-down negotiation like
> draft-boucadair-network-automation-requirements. It is peer to
> peer with top-down as a special case.

Sure, it is simple =91who is there=92, =92{can I haz X, (yes|no|no but =
you can have Y)}+=92  protocol as far as I can read the draft anyway =
(draft-jiang-config-negotiation-protocol-02)

It is not obvious to me how it would be even used to tell other all =
other nodes about e.g. change in some network parameter (say, NTP =
server). Is it a =91request=92? Who is it sent to? How to prevent =
duplication of sending it to nodes that already did receive it?

=46rom my point of view, a general network infra protocol needs

- discovery
- state push/pull _network wide_

HNCP does this; I am not sure how CDNP can be used for this, but I =
welcome examples.

Cheers,

-Markus=


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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On 01/10/2014 18:27, Markus Stenberg wrote:
> On 1.10.2014, at 16.20, Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com> wrote:
>> Based on the previous UCAN BoF, we are considering having an ANIMA WG: Autonomic Networking Integrated Model and Approach
>> This is now a proposed charter, under consideration by the IESG.
>> This is your chance to provide feedback on http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/anima/charter/
>> Note also that a BoF has been requested, just in case.
>> Since HOMENET was mentioned during the UCAN BoF, I thought of double-checking with you guys.
> TL;DR: Please either add homenet (and solutions already in the WG) to the WG goals, or drop IoT too and just focus on enterprise.
>
> Looking at the milestones, I am very curious about lack of requirements or architecture work before promoting solutions and even WGLCing them.
As mentioned in 
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/anima/current/msg00246.html

    A few observations, to start with:
    1. Autonomic Networking could be a huge explanatory field.
    2. From the BoF, we heard (among other points):
         There is interest but focus ... focus ... focus on things that
    could be done quickly
    3. The IESG has also been realizing that the process of problem
    statement/use cases/requirements/architecture/protocol takes way too
    long for the industry.
    4. If a great architecture document to rule all autonomic functions
    would have been easy, it would been done already. In NMRG for
    example, which had plenty of time to think about it! So an
    architecture as a starting point is not the right approach.
    5. A WG can always be re-chartered in future phases

    These are the reasons why Joel and I asked the BoF chairs to lead a
    charter discussion, focusing on only 2 use cases


>
> Notably, adoption of a solution (discovery+negotiation protocol) before adoption of use cases seems like putting cart before the horse.
Valid point.

Regards, Benoit
>
> It is not also clear to me how well the suitability of the solution has been evaluated. For implementation of some autonomic, distributed algorithms, point-to-point negotiation protocol such as the suggested solution is far from optimal. In case of homenet, we moved from hierarchical DHCPv6 PD (point-to-point hierarchy) to a distributed algorithm (draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment*) which was result of over two years of draft updates, academic proving of correctness etc.
>
> Also, while dropping homenet from list of target things is _a_ way to solve the conflict that we already have autonomic solution for that particular problem which works (it was mentioned there before in e.g. IETF 90 not-quite-WG-forming BoF), even better would be to have a general solution that _also_ works in a homenet. Especially as IoT is just specialized type of homenet, I assume, although it is covered only by one mention in the whole charter (and the rest does not seem very IoT oriented).
>
> Looking at the solutions, from homenet developer / draft writer point of view, I would welcome a general trust bootstrapping framework. I am not convinced by the current solution draft for that (it assumes too many components for a home network case at least). A lot of the other things seem somewhat enterprise-y (control plane with IPsec, own routing protocol and ULAs? Not in IoT device at least, nor probably in constrained homenet router), or just unsuitable, such as the negotiation protocol that does not seem like a good fit for distributed decision making which is usually the key thing in autonomic networking.
>
> Cheers,
>
> -Markus
>
> .
>


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 01/10/2014 18:27, Markus Stenberg
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:CD1269E0-96B5-4A1A-8C1C-93DAB44068D4@iki.fi"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">On 1.10.2014, at 16.20, Benoit Claise <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:bclaise@cisco.com">&lt;bclaise@cisco.com&gt;</a> wrote:
</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">Based on the previous UCAN BoF, we are considering having an ANIMA WG: Autonomic Networking Integrated Model and Approach
This is now a proposed charter, under consideration by the IESG.
This is your chance to provide feedback on <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/anima/charter/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/anima/charter/</a>
Note also that a BoF has been requested, just in case.
Since HOMENET was mentioned during the UCAN BoF, I thought of double-checking with you guys.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
TL;DR: Please either add homenet (and solutions already in the WG) to the WG goals, or drop IoT too and just focus on enterprise.

Looking at the milestones, I am very curious about lack of requirements or architecture work before promoting solutions and even WGLCing them. </pre>
    </blockquote>
    As mentioned in
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/anima/current/msg00246.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/anima/current/msg00246.html</a><br>
    <blockquote><font color="#000000">A few observations, to start with:<br>
        1. Autonomic Networking could be a huge explanatory field. <br>
        2. From the BoF, we heard (among other points): <span
          lang="EN-US"><br>
          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; There is interest but focus ... focus ... focus on things
          that could be done quickly<br>
          3. The IESG has also been realizing that the process of
          problem statement/use cases/requirements/architecture/protocol
          takes way too long for the industry.<br>
          4. </span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">If a great
            architecture document to rule all autonomic functions would
            have been easy, it would been done already. In NMRG for
            example, which had plenty of time to think about it! So an
            architecture as a starting point is not the right approach.<br>
            5. A WG can always be re-chartered in future phases<br>
          </span><br>
          These are the reasons why Joel and I asked the BoF chairs to
          lead a charter discussion, focusing on only 2 use cases</span></font></blockquote>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:CD1269E0-96B5-4A1A-8C1C-93DAB44068D4@iki.fi"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">

Notably, adoption of a solution (discovery+negotiation protocol) before adoption of use cases seems like putting cart before the horse.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    Valid point.<br>
    <br>
    Regards, Benoit<br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:CD1269E0-96B5-4A1A-8C1C-93DAB44068D4@iki.fi"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">

It is not also clear to me how well the suitability of the solution has been evaluated. For implementation of some autonomic, distributed algorithms, point-to-point negotiation protocol such as the suggested solution is far from optimal. In case of homenet, we moved from hierarchical DHCPv6 PD (point-to-point hierarchy) to a distributed algorithm (draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment*) which was result of over two years of draft updates, academic proving of correctness etc. 

Also, while dropping homenet from list of target things is _a_ way to solve the conflict that we already have autonomic solution for that particular problem which works (it was mentioned there before in e.g. IETF 90 not-quite-WG-forming BoF), even better would be to have a general solution that _also_ works in a homenet. Especially as IoT is just specialized type of homenet, I assume, although it is covered only by one mention in the whole charter (and the rest does not seem very IoT oriented).

Looking at the solutions, from homenet developer / draft writer point of view, I would welcome a general trust bootstrapping framework. I am not convinced by the current solution draft for that (it assumes too many components for a home network case at least). A lot of the other things seem somewhat enterprise-y (control plane with IPsec, own routing protocol and ULAs? Not in IoT device at least, nor probably in constrained homenet router), or just unsuitable, such as the negotiation protocol that does not seem like a good fit for distributed decision making which is usually the key thing in autonomic networking. 

Cheers,

-Markus

.

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with BLOCK)
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with BLOCK)
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My personal goal is that what we do in ANIMA is fully compatible with and i=
deally used in homenet. It would feel wrong to me to have an infrastructure=
 that doesn't work in a homenet.=20

The security bootstrap is a good example of what we can achieve, with reaso=
nable effort. To me, address management is a *use case* for the ANIMA work.=
 Actually, we ought to be able to map *any* distributed address management =
method on top of the autonomic infrastructure that we're trying to create i=
n ANIMA.=20

We should also look to use HNCP in ANIMA, for sure (and the charter allows =
that!). But according to my intro statement, what ANIMA does would have to =
work across all architectures. We need to look more closely at this, and se=
e whether 1) HNCP works as is , or 2) we can create an HNCP++ that can scal=
e to SP/Ent, or 3) we need a different approach in ANIMA. As long as we do =
proper due diligence we should be able to settle on the best of those 3 opt=
ions.=20

So, personally I think we can work out a charter that resolves those confli=
cts, step by step.=20

Michael

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ted Lemon
> Sent: 02 October 2014 13:38
> To: The IESG
> Cc: anima@ietf.org
> Subject: [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with
> BLOCK)
>=20
> Ted Lemon has entered the following ballot position for
> charter-ietf-anima-00-09: Block
>=20
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all ema=
il
> addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this introdu=
ctory
> paragraph, however.)
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-anima/
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> BLOCK:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> The following exchange between Mark and Brian illustrates what I want out
> of a BoF or External Review discussion:
>=20
> Mark:
>=20
> [...]
>=20
> In any case, It's not hard to extrapolate from here that in a year's time=
 or so,
> if we continue on the current trajectory, homenet will have come up with
> its own non-anima secure bootstrapping, and anima will have come up with
> its own non-homenet distributed IPv6 prefix configuration.
>=20
> Brian:
>=20
> Which we should try to coordinate, since I see no reason in theory why
> there can't be common underlying mechanisms between enterprise, carrier
> and SOHO. But I don't want to hear in 2 years time that homenet is stuck
> because anima hasn't met its milestones.
>=20
> Ted:
>=20
> Right now Homenet has a solution for the distributed configuration proble=
m
> with a spec and at least one WIP implementation, and is working
> seriously on the mutual authentication problem.   There may be some
> synergy between what Homenet is trying to do and what ANIMA is trying to
> do.   If there is, it would be a big win to coordinate the two groups'
> activities.   It may also be that there is no synergy, and the efforts
> are really effectively independent.
>=20
> Before the working group is chartered, I would like to see some clarity
> reached about this.   If there is synergy, I'd like there to be some
> clear agreement about how to move forward so that ANIMA can achieve its
> goals and Homenet can achieve its goals without either creating an intero=
p
> problem or stalling.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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Dear Benoit, Markus, all,

On 02/10/2014 14:16, Benoit Claise wrote:
> On 01/10/2014 18:27, Markus Stenberg wrote:
>
>> Notably, adoption of a solution (discovery+negotiation protocol) before adoption of use cases seems like putting cart before the horse.
> Valid point.
>
> Regards, Benoit

Indeed a valid point, however before concluding here, some insights 
might help:
     -OPS ADs gave guidance to focus on (applicability on) 2 use cases only.
     -The solution adoption milestone shall read as _applicability_ of 
the protocols onto the two proposed/elected use cases (the milestone 
should be rewritten in that sense for more clarity).
     -The WG aims at developing protocols reusable _among __multiple_ 
use cases.
     -An initial step of the WG should be to extract, from these 
multiple use cases, the boundaries / problems these protocols have to 
solve.


HTH, best regards, Laurent.


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    Dear Benoit, Markus, all,<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 02/10/2014 14:16, Benoit Claise
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:542D422F.1090302@cisco.com" type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=windows-1252">
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 01/10/2014 18:27, Markus Stenberg
        wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <br>
      <blockquote cite="mid:CD1269E0-96B5-4A1A-8C1C-93DAB44068D4@iki.fi"
        type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">Notably, adoption of a solution (discovery+negotiation protocol) before adoption of use cases seems like putting cart before the horse.</pre>
      </blockquote>
      Valid point.<br>
      <br>
      Regards, Benoit</blockquote>
    <br>
    Indeed a valid point, however before concluding here, some insights
    might help:<br>
        -OPS ADs gave guidance to focus on (applicability on) 2 use
    cases only.<br>
        -The solution adoption milestone shall read as <u>applicability</u>
    of the protocols onto the two proposed/elected use cases (the
    milestone should be rewritten in that sense for more clarity). <br>
        -The WG aims at developing protocols reusable <u>among </u><u>multiple</u>
    use cases.
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        -An initial step of the WG should be to extract, from these
    multiple use cases, the boundaries / problems these protocols have
    to solve. <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    HTH, best regards, Laurent.<br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------060709060604050702030808--


From nobody Thu Oct  2 06:15:40 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with BLOCK)
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On 02/10/14 13:49, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
> My personal goal is that what we do in ANIMA is fully compatible with
> and ideally used in homenet. It would feel wrong to me to have an
> infrastructure that doesn't work in a homenet.
> 
> The security bootstrap is a good example of what we can achieve, with
> reasonable effort.

FWIW, it is not clear to me that the reasonable requirements
for provisioning device security information (or bootstrapping
if we wanted to call it that) are the same.

In enterprise environments we see fewer larger vendors of devices.
In the home where we additionally have a large range of vendors
many of whom are tiny and leverage a lot of OSS and who could
perhaps not take part in the kind of provisioning infrastructure
that is quite reasonable for enterprises and their vendors.

I do think both want to end up in the same state, where devices
are authorised for connection to the network and where there is
some keying material usable for security, but I'd be surprised
if one approach to getting there worked the same way for both
homes and enterprises.

S.


From nobody Thu Oct  2 06:50:32 2014
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From: "Leddy, John" <John_Leddy@cable.comcast.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
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My worry on this topic is that we are referring to =B3the Home=B2 and =B3th=
e
Enterprise=B2.
It isn=B9t that clear of a distinction.  This isn=B9t just a simple L2 flat
home vs. a Fortune 1000 enterprise.

The home is getting more complex and includes work from home; IOT, home
security, hot spots, cloud services, policies, discovery etc.
Large numbers of SMB=B9s look like more high end residential than they do
large enterprises.

It would be ideal to have a solution that spans the range of size and
complexity for both residential and enterprise.
Perhaps enabling features/capabilities where required.

Also, as far as IPV6 connectivity residential is probably ahead of
enterprises in adopting V6 centric architectures and services.
Residential doesn=B9t have much of a choice, it just happens.

2cents, John

On 10/2/14, 9:15 AM, "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:

>
>
>On 02/10/14 13:49, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>> My personal goal is that what we do in ANIMA is fully compatible with
>> and ideally used in homenet. It would feel wrong to me to have an
>> infrastructure that doesn't work in a homenet.
>>=20
>> The security bootstrap is a good example of what we can achieve, with
>> reasonable effort.
>
>FWIW, it is not clear to me that the reasonable requirements
>for provisioning device security information (or bootstrapping
>if we wanted to call it that) are the same.
>
>In enterprise environments we see fewer larger vendors of devices.
>In the home where we additionally have a large range of vendors
>many of whom are tiny and leverage a lot of OSS and who could
>perhaps not take part in the kind of provisioning infrastructure
>that is quite reasonable for enterprises and their vendors.
>
>I do think both want to end up in the same state, where devices
>are authorised for connection to the network and where there is
>some keying material usable for security, but I'd be surprised
>if one approach to getting there worked the same way for both
>homes and enterprises.
>
>S.
>
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>


From nobody Thu Oct  2 07:41:46 2014
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Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2014 07:41:36 -0700
From: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>
To: "Leddy, John" <John_Leddy@cable.comcast.com>
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Fully agreed. But does this imply that we will make most progress by
blocking out a working group that is actively chartered to look at
the problems in the market segments Homenet is not addressing ?

If the BLOCK is meant to suggest a charter improvements for anima to
better define our mutual desire to share whatever is applicable and
not reinvent unnecessarily, then where is the proposed charter text change ? 

Cheers
    Toerless

P.S.: Also, if i may throw in some random tidbit of technology thoughts:

I love home networks (and the WG for it), because it is the best place
for IPv6 to eliminate IPv4 and start creating fresh, better IP
network. I have a lot of doubt that we are anywhere close to going that
route especially in larger enterprises, so the address management for
IPv4 in those networks is going to be a crucial requirement where i don't
think homenet could (or should) be any big help. And i am not sure if i would
want to hold my breath for a lot of IPv4 adress complexity reduction in
IoT either. But certainly autonomic processes cold rather help than hurt
in that matter.


On Thu, Oct 02, 2014 at 01:50:13PM +0000, Leddy, John wrote:
> My worry on this topic is that we are referring to łthe Home˛ and łthe
> Enterprise˛.
> It isnąt that clear of a distinction.  This isnąt just a simple L2 flat
> home vs. a Fortune 1000 enterprise.
> 
> The home is getting more complex and includes work from home; IOT, home
> security, hot spots, cloud services, policies, discovery etc.
> Large numbers of SMBąs look like more high end residential than they do
> large enterprises.
> 
> It would be ideal to have a solution that spans the range of size and
> complexity for both residential and enterprise.
> Perhaps enabling features/capabilities where required.
> 
> Also, as far as IPV6 connectivity residential is probably ahead of
> enterprises in adopting V6 centric architectures and services.
> Residential doesnąt have much of a choice, it just happens.
> 
> 2cents, John
> 
> On 10/2/14, 9:15 AM, "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
> 
> >
> >
> >On 02/10/14 13:49, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
> >> My personal goal is that what we do in ANIMA is fully compatible with
> >> and ideally used in homenet. It would feel wrong to me to have an
> >> infrastructure that doesn't work in a homenet.
> >> 
> >> The security bootstrap is a good example of what we can achieve, with
> >> reasonable effort.
> >
> >FWIW, it is not clear to me that the reasonable requirements
> >for provisioning device security information (or bootstrapping
> >if we wanted to call it that) are the same.
> >
> >In enterprise environments we see fewer larger vendors of devices.
> >In the home where we additionally have a large range of vendors
> >many of whom are tiny and leverage a lot of OSS and who could
> >perhaps not take part in the kind of provisioning infrastructure
> >that is quite reasonable for enterprises and their vendors.
> >
> >I do think both want to end up in the same state, where devices
> >are authorised for connection to the network and where there is
> >some keying material usable for security, but I'd be surprised
> >if one approach to getting there worked the same way for both
> >homes and enterprises.
> >
> >S.
> >


From nobody Thu Oct  2 11:58:35 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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On 02/10/2014 19:26, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 2, 2014 at 12:16 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>>> This use case is precisely what draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment
>> does (which has roots all the way back to
>> draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-00 in October 2011). So to homenet,
>> this is a solved problem - with an algorithm that has been applied not just
>> to HNCP, but to OSPF and ISIS.
>>
>> Well, we have a bug in our short description, because the intention is to
>> support prefix assignment in a carrier scenario, which is different
>> in many ways.
> 
> 
> Really? Which ways?

That was the point of draft-jiang-auto-addr-management which was
briefly presented at the UCAN BOF.

    Brian



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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com> wrote:
    > Based on the previous UCAN BoF, we are considering having an ANIMA WG:
    > Autonomic Networking Integrated Model and Approach
    > This is now a proposed charter, under consideration by the IESG.
    > This is your chance to provide feedback on
    > http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/anima/charter/

Thanks.

I have read the charter.
Thank you for trying to restrict it to something focused.
I think you have enough focus, but there still significant space for scope
creap.  Why not build this issue into the charter?

    Mar 2015 - recharter to refocus scope

[In reading it, I was reminded of the SNMP v2 security wars of 1995.  Can
we have enough security present in order to configure the system to have
security, was part of the underlying debate.  I think we can do it now.]

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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Subject: Re: [homenet] Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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--=-=-=


Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi> wrote:
    >> Note also that a BoF has been requested, just in case.
    >> Since HOMENET was mentioned during the UCAN BoF, I thought of
    >>double-checking with you guys.

    > TL;DR: Please either add homenet (and solutions already in the WG) to
    > the WG goals, or drop IoT too and just focus on enterprise.

I see your point; if you think that much IoT will be in the home.

However, there are significant areas of IoT deployment into industrial
settings which have very different availability of human resources.

While in the home, there is perhaps an IoT : HUMAN ration of 1000:1,
which is to say that in an average home of 100 devices, there is barely
10% of a human available set them up, in industrial settings the ratio
could be even worse (10000:1?), but still that might leave a team of ten
trained humans available to create Intents.


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima]  Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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On 02/10/2014 21:20, Markus Stenberg wrote:
> On 1.10.2014, at 22.44, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>=
 wrote:
>> Personal comments on this:
>>
>> 1) One reason for not stating homenet as part of the scope is
>> that we do not want to interfere with the current progress in
>> homenet. Personally I think there is a lot to learn from
>> homenet, but as I just said to Pierre, we are too late to affect
>> homenet's choices. I will be delighted if the results can be
>> applied to homenets in future, of course.
>=20
> Well, it sounds as if you plan to WGLC your negotiation protocol probab=
ly around the time we WGLC HNCP (or sooner? who knows).

I have no idea. The homenet milestones haven't been updated for
2 years, but I would expect HNCP to be much sooner than Anima.


>> 2) I am also a little nervous about the IoT reference in the
>> charter. We haven't yet seen a use case description that would
>> apply to IoT (which has IMHO a much broader scope than home
>> networks, e.g. building services.)
>>
>> I think the initial focus is indeed on enterprise and carrier
>> networks where the OPEX pain is greatest, but we should not
>> artificially limit the applicability either.
>=20
> I would just say that you aim at enterprise networks and leave it at th=
at, then. Considering home networks, and even more so constrained devices=
 in the IoT land have different management model and resources than your =
typical enterprise devices.

Yes, but we are (to be frank) trying to disrupt the current enterprise
model and I don't want to constrain the thinking by constraining
the scope.

>=20
>> There are the existing NMRG documents and there will be an
>> overview document, but we are following quite specific direction
>> from the ADs about this.
>=20
> Well, at least providing links to them in the charter would be probably=
 good idea then. As it is, it looks like =E2=80=98we have solution, here =
is the WG=E2=80=99 to me.

The NMRG drafts are cited in the charter. We are trying to avoid
claiming that existing solution proposals *are* the draft solutions,
because that's the WG's choice to make.
>=20
>>> It is not also clear to me how well the suitability of the
>>> solution has been evaluated. For implementation of some
>>> autonomic, distributed algorithms, point-to-point negotiation
>>> protocol such as the suggested solution is far from optimal.
>>> In case of homenet, we moved from hierarchical DHCPv6 PD
>>> (point-to-point hierarchy) to a distributed algorithm
>>> (draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment*) which was result of
>>> over two years of draft updates, academic proving of
>>> correctness etc.
>> There is a subtle point here. The idea is to produce generic
>> components that do *not* imply specific autonomic algorithms. If
>> we do it correctly, those components will support either a top
>> down or a distributed mechanism or even a blend of the two
>> approaches. So actually the solution choices come later: we
>> don=E2=80=99t have to decide in advance between top-down and peer-to-p=
eer.
>=20
> A protocol (draft-jiang-config-negotiation-protocol) that is essentiall=
y point-to-point state push/pull mechanism does not seem like natural fit=
 for that (+- some discovery).

Well, I disagree, but that again is a job for the WG.

> The scalable solutions with such protocol require hierarchies of delega=
tion. For example, given prefix delegation problem, the reasonable (=3Dlo=
w number of total message exchanges) solutions wind up subdividing the pr=
efix hierarchically, or alternatively with some =E2=80=98god node=E2=80=99=
(s) that perform the allocations. It becomes harder if you have multiple =
sources of same resource (=3Dprefix) or want to be robust in case of fail=
ure.

If a resource needs a hierarchy you would contstruct that on top of
the negotiation protocol, not as an intrinsic feature of the protocol.

>>> although it is covered
>>> only by one mention in the whole charter (and the rest does
>>> not seem very IoT oriented).
>> So should we say in the charter that the scope is everything but
>> the initial focus is enterprise and carrier?
>=20
> Or that you are developing enterprise solution and it can work for anyt=
hing with luck.=20

No, not with luck, if we do it right. That would be like saying that
DHCP(v4) was designed for campus networks but would work for
home networks with luck.

>=20
>>> Looking at the solutions, from homenet developer / draft
>>> writer point of view, I would welcome a general trust
>>> bootstrapping framework. I am not convinced by the current
>>> solution draft for that (it assumes too many components for a
>>> home network case at least). A lot of the other things seem
>>> somewhat enterprise-y (control plane with IPsec, own routing
>>> protocol and ULAs? Not in IoT device at least, nor probably
>>> in constrained homenet router), or just unsuitable, such as
>>> the negotiation protocol that does not seem like a good fit
>>> for distributed decision making which is usually the key
>>> thing in autonomic networking.
>> That means we have explained the negotiation idea badly. It is
>> not top-down negotiation like
>> draft-boucadair-network-automation-requirements. It is peer to
>> peer with top-down as a special case.
>=20
> Sure, it is simple =E2=80=98who is there=E2=80=99, =E2=80=99{can I haz =
X, (yes|no|no but you can have Y)}+=E2=80=99  protocol as far as I can re=
ad the draft anyway (draft-jiang-config-negotiation-protocol-02)

Exactly. And that is pretty close to Turing-complete so it
could be used very generally.

>=20
> It is not obvious to me how it would be even used to tell other all oth=
er nodes about e.g. change in some network parameter (say, NTP server). I=
s it a =E2=80=98request=E2=80=99? Who is it sent to? How to prevent dupli=
cation of sending it to nodes that already did receive it?

Yes. I noticed that when considering Rene's comment about state
synchronization and it needs more work. Nobody is saying that
it is fully baked yet.

>=20
> From my point of view, a general network infra protocol needs
>=20
> - discovery
> - state push/pull _network wide_
>=20
> HNCP does this; I am not sure how CDNP can be used for this, but I welc=
ome examples.

It's intentionally peer-to-peer so network-wide requires propagation;
but I don't understand how HNCP could do some of the other things we
want. There will be a revised requirements in a forthcoming draft, so
I'd rather have that discussion later.

Let me be clear: if HNCP can be generalised to do what we need (which
would probably mean changing its name slightly) I'd be delighted.
There is absolutely nothing to be gained by having two protocols if
one will work.

   Brian


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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with BLOCK)
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On 03/10/2014 01:49, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
> My personal goal is that what we do in ANIMA is fully compatible with and ideally used in homenet. It would feel wrong to me to have an infrastructure that doesn't work in a homenet. 
> 
> The security bootstrap is a good example of what we can achieve, with reasonable effort. To me, address management is a *use case* for the ANIMA work. Actually, we ought to be able to map *any* distributed address management method on top of the autonomic infrastructure that we're trying to create in ANIMA. 
> 
> We should also look to use HNCP in ANIMA, for sure (and the charter allows that!). But according to my intro statement, what ANIMA does would have to work across all architectures. We need to look more closely at this, and see whether 1) HNCP works as is , or 2) we can create an HNCP++ that can scale to SP/Ent, or 3) we need a different approach in ANIMA. As long as we do proper due diligence we should be able to settle on the best of those 3 options. 

Exactly. We have a model for the discovery/negotiation protocol which is
certainly different from HNCP right now, but it is *not* written in stone.
However, today HNCP has a defined scope and has some limitations, so
if we converge, it would have to lose the H ("home") and gain some other
properties. I don't believe we can commit to that in the charter but of
course we can commit to investigate it.

   Brian

> So, personally I think we can work out a charter that resolves those conflicts, step by step. 
> 
> Michael
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ted Lemon
>> Sent: 02 October 2014 13:38
>> To: The IESG
>> Cc: anima@ietf.org
>> Subject: [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with
>> BLOCK)
>>
>> Ted Lemon has entered the following ballot position for
>> charter-ietf-anima-00-09: Block
>>
>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all email
>> addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this introductory
>> paragraph, however.)
>>
>>
>>
>> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-anima/
>>
>>
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> BLOCK:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> The following exchange between Mark and Brian illustrates what I want out
>> of a BoF or External Review discussion:
>>
>> Mark:
>>
>> [...]
>>
>> In any case, It's not hard to extrapolate from here that in a year's time or so,
>> if we continue on the current trajectory, homenet will have come up with
>> its own non-anima secure bootstrapping, and anima will have come up with
>> its own non-homenet distributed IPv6 prefix configuration.
>>
>> Brian:
>>
>> Which we should try to coordinate, since I see no reason in theory why
>> there can't be common underlying mechanisms between enterprise, carrier
>> and SOHO. But I don't want to hear in 2 years time that homenet is stuck
>> because anima hasn't met its milestones.
>>
>> Ted:
>>
>> Right now Homenet has a solution for the distributed configuration problem
>> with a spec and at least one WIP implementation, and is working
>> seriously on the mutual authentication problem.   There may be some
>> synergy between what Homenet is trying to do and what ANIMA is trying to
>> do.   If there is, it would be a big win to coordinate the two groups'
>> activities.   It may also be that there is no synergy, and the efforts
>> are really effectively independent.
>>
>> Before the working group is chartered, I would like to see some clarity
>> reached about this.   If there is synergy, I'd like there to be some
>> clear agreement about how to move forward so that ANIMA can achieve its
>> goals and Homenet can achieve its goals without either creating an interop
>> problem or stalling.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> .
> 


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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with BLOCK)
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On 03/10/2014 04:12, Kathleen Moriarty wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 2, 2014 at 9:15 AM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
> wrote:
> 
>>
>> On 02/10/14 13:49, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>>> My personal goal is that what we do in ANIMA is fully compatible with
>>> and ideally used in homenet. It would feel wrong to me to have an
>>> infrastructure that doesn't work in a homenet.
>>>
>>> The security bootstrap is a good example of what we can achieve, with
>>> reasonable effort.
>> FWIW, it is not clear to me that the reasonable requirements
>> for provisioning device security information (or bootstrapping
>> if we wanted to call it that) are the same.
>>
> 
> This is where we would have overlap with SACM and I2NSF.  I've spoken in
> Ops and Dan R has helped to try to recruit some folks to help in SACM.  It
> would be good to not solve this in multiple places.  SACM and I2NSF are
> de-conflicting what they cover.  Provisioning and assessing security
> information is part of those efforts already, hence my questions on the
> charter as well.
> 
>> In enterprise environments we see fewer larger vendors of devices.
>> In the home where we additionally have a large range of vendors
>> many of whom are tiny and leverage a lot of OSS and who could
>> perhaps not take part in the kind of provisioning infrastructure
>> that is quite reasonable for enterprises and their vendors.
>>
> 
> There is a push in the vendor space for this type of automation and I'm all
> for it, let's just coordinate on it so we don't wind up with too many ways
> to do it.

Absolutely. It isn't surprising that Anima proponents are proposing
specific approaches to security (or anything else), but there is an
overriding sentence in the charter:

"Where suitable protocols, models or methods exist, they will be preferred over
creating new ones. "

Clerarly that calls for coordination and awareness.

   Brian

> 
> 
>> I do think both want to end up in the same state, where devices
>> are authorised for connection to the network and where there is
>> some keying material usable for security, but I'd be surprised
>> if one approach to getting there worked the same way for both
>> homes and enterprises.
>>
> 
> I'd like to see this discusses more, but maybe it's not in this group?
> 
> Thanks,
> Kathleen
> 
>> S.
>>
>>
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with BLOCK)
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On Thu, Oct 2, 2014 at 6:50 AM, Leddy, John
<John_Leddy@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> My worry on this topic is that we are referring to =C2=B3the Home=C2=B2 a=
nd =C2=B3the
> Enterprise=C2=B2.

I have always approached homenet as a place to get standards that also work=
 for
small business. Small business is the place (IMHO) where much of an
ipv6 revolution
could start to happen.

> It isn=C2=B9t that clear of a distinction.  This isn=C2=B9t just a simple=
 L2 flat
> home vs. a Fortune 1000 enterprise.

+1

> The home is getting more complex and includes work from home; IOT, home
> security, hot spots, cloud services, policies, discovery etc.
> Large numbers of SMB=C2=B9s look like more high end residential than they=
 do
> large enterprises.

+1

>
> It would be ideal to have a solution that spans the range of size and
> complexity for both residential and enterprise.
> Perhaps enabling features/capabilities where required.
>
> Also, as far as IPV6 connectivity residential is probably ahead of
> enterprises in adopting V6 centric architectures and services.
> Residential doesn=C2=B9t have much of a choice, it just happens.

Comcast's rollout has been quite impressive. Gfiber's also.
Others, not so much.

>
> 2cents, John
>
> On 10/2/14, 9:15 AM, "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>>On 02/10/14 13:49, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>>> My personal goal is that what we do in ANIMA is fully compatible with
>>> and ideally used in homenet. It would feel wrong to me to have an
>>> infrastructure that doesn't work in a homenet.
>>>
>>> The security bootstrap is a good example of what we can achieve, with
>>> reasonable effort.
>>
>>FWIW, it is not clear to me that the reasonable requirements
>>for provisioning device security information (or bootstrapping
>>if we wanted to call it that) are the same.
>>
>>In enterprise environments we see fewer larger vendors of devices.
>>In the home where we additionally have a large range of vendors
>>many of whom are tiny and leverage a lot of OSS and who could
>>perhaps not take part in the kind of provisioning infrastructure
>>that is quite reasonable for enterprises and their vendors.
>>
>>I do think both want to end up in the same state, where devices
>>are authorised for connection to the network and where there is
>>some keying material usable for security, but I'd be surprised
>>if one approach to getting there worked the same way for both
>>homes and enterprises.
>>
>>S.
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>homenet mailing list
>>homenet@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



--=20
Dave T=C3=A4ht

https://www.bufferbloat.net/projects/make-wifi-fast


From nobody Thu Oct  2 18:08:52 2014
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with BLOCK)
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Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2014 01:08:36 +0000
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References: <20141002113735.6068.22745.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <3AA7118E69D7CD4BA3ECD5716BAF28DF21C59B2B@xmb-rcd-x14.cisco.com> <542D4FE3.2010607@cs.tcd.ie> <CAHbuEH4xoaLFF66DXcEwxVk2P4W=kCAmVyo5U3GPNiNqFzgtvg@mail.gmail.com>, <542DC806.50406@gmail.com>
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Cc: "Michael Behringer \(mbehring\)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with BLOCK)
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I am fully agree with Brian and Kathleen. It is well understood that the ne=
w WG would study on existing solutions and ongoing proposals to make sure i=
t is necessary to create new mechanisms. Coordination and awareness is esse=
ntial for the ANIMA group.

Best regards,

Sheng
________________________________________
From: homenet [homenet-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Brian E Carpenter [br=
ian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
Sent: 03 October 2014 5:47
To: Kathleen Moriarty
Cc: Michael Behringer (mbehring); The IESG; homenet@ietf.org; Stephen Farre=
ll; anima@ietf.org; Ted Lemon
Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-0=
9: (with BLOCK)

On 03/10/2014 04:12, Kathleen Moriarty wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 2, 2014 at 9:15 AM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.i=
e>
> wrote:
>
>>
>> On 02/10/14 13:49, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
>>> My personal goal is that what we do in ANIMA is fully compatible with
>>> and ideally used in homenet. It would feel wrong to me to have an
>>> infrastructure that doesn't work in a homenet.
>>>
>>> The security bootstrap is a good example of what we can achieve, with
>>> reasonable effort.
>> FWIW, it is not clear to me that the reasonable requirements
>> for provisioning device security information (or bootstrapping
>> if we wanted to call it that) are the same.
>>
>
> This is where we would have overlap with SACM and I2NSF.  I've spoken in
> Ops and Dan R has helped to try to recruit some folks to help in SACM.  I=
t
> would be good to not solve this in multiple places.  SACM and I2NSF are
> de-conflicting what they cover.  Provisioning and assessing security
> information is part of those efforts already, hence my questions on the
> charter as well.
>
>> In enterprise environments we see fewer larger vendors of devices.
>> In the home where we additionally have a large range of vendors
>> many of whom are tiny and leverage a lot of OSS and who could
>> perhaps not take part in the kind of provisioning infrastructure
>> that is quite reasonable for enterprises and their vendors.
>>
>
> There is a push in the vendor space for this type of automation and I'm a=
ll
> for it, let's just coordinate on it so we don't wind up with too many way=
s
> to do it.

Absolutely. It isn't surprising that Anima proponents are proposing
specific approaches to security (or anything else), but there is an
overriding sentence in the charter:

"Where suitable protocols, models or methods exist, they will be preferred =
over
creating new ones. "

Clerarly that calls for coordination and awareness.

   Brian

>
>
>> I do think both want to end up in the same state, where devices
>> are authorised for connection to the network and where there is
>> some keying material usable for security, but I'd be surprised
>> if one approach to getting there worked the same way for both
>> homes and enterprises.
>>
>
> I'd like to see this discusses more, but maybe it's not in this group?
>
> Thanks,
> Kathleen
>
>> S.
>>
>>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima

_______________________________________________
homenet mailing list
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet=


From nobody Thu Oct  2 18:33:19 2014
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>, "Leddy, John" <John_Leddy@cable.comcast.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with BLOCK)
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with BLOCK)
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I also think ISP networks and enterprise networks are different from home n=
etworks. Although many requirements may looks similar, particularly conside=
ring the auto operation target, there are many preconditions are different.=
 It could result on different solution though some components may be reusab=
le among these networks.

For ANIMA, we should surely study what homenet is working on and identify t=
he differentia. Only after then, we can produce necessary solution with con=
fusing the world.

Best regards,

Sheng
________________________________________
From: homenet [homenet-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Toerless Eckert [ecke=
rt@cisco.com]
Sent: 02 October 2014 22:41
To: Leddy, John
Cc: Michael Behringer (mbehring); The IESG; homenet@ietf.org; Stephen Farre=
ll; anima@ietf.org; Ted Lemon
Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-0=
9: (with BLOCK)

Fully agreed. But does this imply that we will make most progress by
blocking out a working group that is actively chartered to look at
the problems in the market segments Homenet is not addressing ?

If the BLOCK is meant to suggest a charter improvements for anima to
better define our mutual desire to share whatever is applicable and
not reinvent unnecessarily, then where is the proposed charter text change =
?

Cheers
    Toerless

P.S.: Also, if i may throw in some random tidbit of technology thoughts:

I love home networks (and the WG for it), because it is the best place
for IPv6 to eliminate IPv4 and start creating fresh, better IP
network. I have a lot of doubt that we are anywhere close to going that
route especially in larger enterprises, so the address management for
IPv4 in those networks is going to be a crucial requirement where i don't
think homenet could (or should) be any big help. And i am not sure if i wou=
ld
want to hold my breath for a lot of IPv4 adress complexity reduction in
IoT either. But certainly autonomic processes cold rather help than hurt
in that matter.


On Thu, Oct 02, 2014 at 01:50:13PM +0000, Leddy, John wrote:
> My worry on this topic is that we are referring to =B3the Home=B2 and =B3=
the
> Enterprise=B2.
> It isn=B9t that clear of a distinction.  This isn=B9t just a simple L2 fl=
at
> home vs. a Fortune 1000 enterprise.
>
> The home is getting more complex and includes work from home; IOT, home
> security, hot spots, cloud services, policies, discovery etc.
> Large numbers of SMB=B9s look like more high end residential than they do
> large enterprises.
>
> It would be ideal to have a solution that spans the range of size and
> complexity for both residential and enterprise.
> Perhaps enabling features/capabilities where required.
>
> Also, as far as IPV6 connectivity residential is probably ahead of
> enterprises in adopting V6 centric architectures and services.
> Residential doesn=B9t have much of a choice, it just happens.
>
> 2cents, John
>
> On 10/2/14, 9:15 AM, "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>
> >
> >
> >On 02/10/14 13:49, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
> >> My personal goal is that what we do in ANIMA is fully compatible with
> >> and ideally used in homenet. It would feel wrong to me to have an
> >> infrastructure that doesn't work in a homenet.
> >>
> >> The security bootstrap is a good example of what we can achieve, with
> >> reasonable effort.
> >
> >FWIW, it is not clear to me that the reasonable requirements
> >for provisioning device security information (or bootstrapping
> >if we wanted to call it that) are the same.
> >
> >In enterprise environments we see fewer larger vendors of devices.
> >In the home where we additionally have a large range of vendors
> >many of whom are tiny and leverage a lot of OSS and who could
> >perhaps not take part in the kind of provisioning infrastructure
> >that is quite reasonable for enterprises and their vendors.
> >
> >I do think both want to end up in the same state, where devices
> >are authorised for connection to the network and where there is
> >some keying material usable for security, but I'd be surprised
> >if one approach to getting there worked the same way for both
> >homes and enterprises.
> >
> >S.
> >

_______________________________________________
homenet mailing list
homenet@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet=


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From: "Michael Behringer (mbehring)" <mbehring@cisco.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with BLOCK)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: homenet [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Stephen
> Farrell
> Sent: 02 October 2014 15:15
> To: Michael Behringer (mbehring); Ted Lemon; The IESG
> Cc: homenet@ietf.org; anima@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-
> 00-09: (with BLOCK)
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 02/10/14 13:49, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
> > My personal goal is that what we do in ANIMA is fully compatible with
> > and ideally used in homenet. It would feel wrong to me to have an
> > infrastructure that doesn't work in a homenet.
> >
> > The security bootstrap is a good example of what we can achieve, with
> > reasonable effort.
>=20
> FWIW, it is not clear to me that the reasonable requirements for
> provisioning device security information (or bootstrapping if we wanted t=
o
> call it that) are the same.
>=20
> In enterprise environments we see fewer larger vendors of devices.
> In the home where we additionally have a large range of vendors many of
> whom are tiny and leverage a lot of OSS and who could perhaps not take
> part in the kind of provisioning infrastructure that is quite reasonable =
for
> enterprises and their vendors.
>=20
> I do think both want to end up in the same state, where devices are
> authorised for connection to the network and where there is some keying
> material usable for security, but I'd be surprised if one approach to get=
ting
> there worked the same way for both homes and enterprises.

Good points, thanks Stephen. I don't think we have clear answers at this po=
int, but this is the job of the ANIMA group (together with the groups that =
were mentioned) to figure out whether there should be a single approach, an=
d if so, what it should be.=20
=20
Personally my starting point is "let's try whether a joint approach works",=
 but clearly there is no guarantee.=20

Michael

> S.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2014 11:12:48 -0400
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From: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Cc: "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>, "Michael Behringer \(mbehring\)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with BLOCK)
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--001a11c223b6a743840504720cdf
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Thu, Oct 2, 2014 at 9:15 AM, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
wrote:

>
>
> On 02/10/14 13:49, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:
> > My personal goal is that what we do in ANIMA is fully compatible with
> > and ideally used in homenet. It would feel wrong to me to have an
> > infrastructure that doesn't work in a homenet.
> >
> > The security bootstrap is a good example of what we can achieve, with
> > reasonable effort.
>
> FWIW, it is not clear to me that the reasonable requirements
> for provisioning device security information (or bootstrapping
> if we wanted to call it that) are the same.
>

This is where we would have overlap with SACM and I2NSF.  I've spoken in
Ops and Dan R has helped to try to recruit some folks to help in SACM.  It
would be good to not solve this in multiple places.  SACM and I2NSF are
de-conflicting what they cover.  Provisioning and assessing security
information is part of those efforts already, hence my questions on the
charter as well.

>
> In enterprise environments we see fewer larger vendors of devices.
> In the home where we additionally have a large range of vendors
> many of whom are tiny and leverage a lot of OSS and who could
> perhaps not take part in the kind of provisioning infrastructure
> that is quite reasonable for enterprises and their vendors.
>

There is a push in the vendor space for this type of automation and I'm all
for it, let's just coordinate on it so we don't wind up with too many ways
to do it.


>
> I do think both want to end up in the same state, where devices
> are authorised for connection to the network and where there is
> some keying material usable for security, but I'd be surprised
> if one approach to getting there worked the same way for both
> homes and enterprises.
>

I'd like to see this discusses more, but maybe it's not in this group?

Thanks,
Kathleen

>
> S.
>
>


-- 

Best regards,
Kathleen

--001a11c223b6a743840504720cdf
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Thu, Oct 2, 2014 at 9:15 AM, Stephen Farrell <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" target=3D"_blank">stephen.farre=
ll@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span =
class=3D""><br>
<br>
On 02/10/14 13:49, Michael Behringer (mbehring) wrote:<br>
&gt; My personal goal is that what we do in ANIMA is fully compatible with<=
br>
&gt; and ideally used in homenet. It would feel wrong to me to have an<br>
&gt; infrastructure that doesn&#39;t work in a homenet.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The security bootstrap is a good example of what we can achieve, with<=
br>
&gt; reasonable effort.<br>
<br>
</span>FWIW, it is not clear to me that the reasonable requirements<br>
for provisioning device security information (or bootstrapping<br>
if we wanted to call it that) are the same.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>This is where we would have overlap with SACM and I2NSF.=C2=A0 I&#39;v=
e spoken in Ops and Dan R has helped to try to recruit some folks to help i=
n SACM.=C2=A0 It would be good to not solve this in multiple places.=C2=A0 =
SACM and I2NSF are de-conflicting what they cover.=C2=A0 Provisioning and a=
ssessing security information is part of those efforts already, hence my qu=
estions on the charter as well.</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
In enterprise environments we see fewer larger vendors of devices.<br>
In the home where we additionally have a large range of vendors<br>
many of whom are tiny and leverage a lot of OSS and who could<br>
perhaps not take part in the kind of provisioning infrastructure<br>
that is quite reasonable for enterprises and their vendors.<br></blockquote=
><div><br></div><div>There is a push in the vendor space for this type of a=
utomation and I&#39;m all for it, let&#39;s just coordinate on it so we don=
&#39;t wind up with too many ways to do it.</div><div>=C2=A0<br></div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
I do think both want to end up in the same state, where devices<br>
are authorised for connection to the network and where there is<br>
some keying material usable for security, but I&#39;d be surprised<br>
if one approach to getting there worked the same way for both<br>
homes and enterprises.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I&#39;d like to =
see this discusses more, but maybe it&#39;s not in this group?</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Kathleen=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex">
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
S.<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <b=
r><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div>Best regards,</div><div>Kathleen</div></div>
</div></div>

--001a11c223b6a743840504720cdf--


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From nobody Fri Oct  3 11:38:44 2014
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Date: Fri, 03 Oct 2014 20:38:39 +0200
From: Steven Barth <cyrus@openwrt.org>
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Subject: [homenet] HNCP Security & Trust Draft
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Hi everyone,

I took the last few days to gather some thoughts about threats, security 
and trust management
in the context of HNCP and wrote it up under 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-barth-homenet-hncp-security-trust-00

Quick overview over the topics:
* Homenet Border
* HNCP Payload Security
* Trust Management
* IGP-Considerations

Please note that this draft is in a very early stage so please help to 
make additions, provide feedback
and point out mistakes.


Regards,

Steven



From nobody Fri Oct  3 16:34:47 2014
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From: "Mark Baugher (mbaugher)" <mbaugher@cisco.com>
To: "Acee Lindem (acee)" <acee@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with BLOCK)
Thread-Index: AQHP3k73okqaa0NBjkebeYQrfyizUZwd6ywAgACHyICAAOlwgA==
Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2014 23:34:37 +0000
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References: <20141002144136.GA1847@cisco.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AF5E248@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <D0541C19.4165%acee@cisco.com>
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Cc: "Toerless Eckert \(eckert\)" <eckert@cisco.com>, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>, "Leddy, John" <John_Leddy@cable.comcast.com>, "Michael Behringer \(mbehring\)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with BLOCK)
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From: "Acee Lindem (acee)" <acee@cisco.com>
To: "Mark Baugher (mbaugher)" <mbaugher@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with BLOCK)
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Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2014 20:24:16 +0000
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References: <20141002144136.GA1847@cisco.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AF5E248@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <D0541C19.4165%acee@cisco.com> <7A9C7BA6-E8DD-48F0-9B0E-CC2F36CBA05A@cisco.com>
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Cc: "Toerless Eckert \(eckert\)" <eckert@cisco.com>, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>, "Leddy, John" <John_Leddy@cable.comcast.com>, "Michael Behringer \(mbehring\)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with BLOCK)
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From nobody Sat Oct  4 19:16:32 2014
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Date: Sun, 05 Oct 2014 15:16:20 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: "Acee Lindem (acee)" <acee@cisco.com>
References: <20141002144136.GA1847@cisco.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AF5E248@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <D0541C19.4165%acee@cisco.com> <7A9C7BA6-E8DD-48F0-9B0E-CC2F36CBA05A@cisco.com> <D055CF54.4271%acee@cisco.com>
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Cc: "Toerless Eckert \(eckert\)" <eckert@cisco.com>, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>, "Leddy, John" <John_Leddy@cable.comcast.com>, "Michael Behringer \(mbehring\)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>, "Mark Baugher \(mbaugher\)" <mbaugher@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with BLOCK)
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On 05/10/2014 09:24, Acee Lindem (acee) wrote:
> Right - but we still have to agree on the admin or, as you put it,
> ownership model. At least one of the proposal for autonomic networking =
is
> a centralized approach as opposed to configuring a single authenticatio=
n
> password on each new device (as one with do with a WiFi network).

Let me check that I understand. Are you saying that there are two basic
models for enrollment?

1. "Hello, I am Brian. Please enrol me; the shared secret is *!&$=C2=A3@.=
"

2. "Hello, I am Brian. My public key is 12345, and should already
be in your list. [Signed with my private key.]"

    Brian


From nobody Sun Oct  5 10:13:06 2014
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From: "Mark Baugher (mbaugher)" <mbaugher@cisco.com>
To: "Acee Lindem (acee)" <acee@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with BLOCK)
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Date: Sun, 5 Oct 2014 17:12:53 +0000
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References: <20141002144136.GA1847@cisco.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AF5E248@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <D0541C19.4165%acee@cisco.com> <7A9C7BA6-E8DD-48F0-9B0E-CC2F36CBA05A@cisco.com> <D055CF54.4271%acee@cisco.com>
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Cc: "Toerless Eckert \(eckert\)" <eckert@cisco.com>, Ted Lemon <ted.lemon@nominum.com>, "Leddy, John" <John_Leddy@cable.comcast.com>, "Michael Behringer \(mbehring\)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with BLOCK)
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From: "Acee Lindem (acee)" <acee@cisco.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with BLOCK)
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with BLOCK)
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On 10/4/14, 10:16 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:

>On 05/10/2014 09:24, Acee Lindem (acee) wrote:
>> Right - but we still have to agree on the admin or, as you put it,
>> ownership model. At least one of the proposal for autonomic networking
>>is
>> a centralized approach as opposed to configuring a single authentication
>> password on each new device (as one with do with a WiFi network).
>
>Let me check that I understand. Are you saying that there are two basic
>models for enrollment?
>
>1. "Hello, I am Brian. Please enrol me; the shared secret is *!&$=A3@."
>
>2. "Hello, I am Brian. My public key is 12345, and should already
>be in your list. [Signed with my private key.]"

That=B9s basically the trade-off although there are many variations of #2.
Here is one example:

http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-pritikin-bootstrapping-keyinfrastructures-01.t
xt

The question is what are we willing to accept in the homenet in terms of
both device configuration and device requirements.

Thanks,
Acee=20



>
>    Brian
>


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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with BLOCK)
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(cc's trimmed. I'm not sure the whole IESG wants this in their inboxen.)

On 06/10/2014 08:51, Acee Lindem (acee) wrote:
>=20
> On 10/4/14, 10:16 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>=

> wrote:
>=20
>> On 05/10/2014 09:24, Acee Lindem (acee) wrote:
>>> Right - but we still have to agree on the admin or, as you put it,
>>> ownership model. At least one of the proposal for autonomic networkin=
g
>>> is
>>> a centralized approach as opposed to configuring a single authenticat=
ion
>>> password on each new device (as one with do with a WiFi network).
>> Let me check that I understand. Are you saying that there are two basi=
c
>> models for enrollment?
>>
>> 1. "Hello, I am Brian. Please enrol me; the shared secret is *!&$=C2=A3=
@."
>>
>> 2. "Hello, I am Brian. My public key is 12345, and should already
>> be in your list. [Signed with my private key.]"
>=20
> That=C2=B9s basically the trade-off although there are many variations =
of #2.
> Here is one example:
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-pritikin-bootstrapping-keyinfrastructures-=
01.txt
>=20
> The question is what are we willing to accept in the homenet in terms o=
f
> both device configuration and device requirements.

Right, thanks. And this is question Anima has to ask for the more general=

case - of course draft-pritikin is a contender.

So, in my opinion, model #1 (a shared secret known to every device)
is pretty weak. It might be acceptable for a small home network
with a very careful human owner, but not beyond that limit. This is exact=
ly
the kind of shared secret that people will write down and lose along with=

their wallet, or simply throw out in their household garbage.
IMHO, for a network of any size or complexity, we need model #2.

   Brian


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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with BLOCK)
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Hiya,

On 05/10/14 22:55, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> So, in my opinion, model #1 (a shared secret known to every device)
> is pretty weak. It might be acceptable for a small home network
> with a very careful human owner, but not beyond that limit. This is exactly
> the kind of shared secret that people will write down and lose along with
> their wallet, or simply throw out in their household garbage.
> IMHO, for a network of any size or complexity, we need model #2.

Its not a question that needs to be answered now, but I don't see
how model #2 is consistent with the open-source model of doing
stuff. (I'm being intentionally vague there as many devices are
sort-of developed in an open-source manner.)

If there were a way to base things on a PKI for manufacturers that
worked for open-source communities that'd be really good, but I
don't think I've seen such a thing proposed so far.

I'm also very very unsure how model#2 might work in the face of
equipment being end-of-lifed by very small companies or what
happens after a teeny-tiny manufacturer goes bust.

Were the anima (or homenet) WG to try address those questions,
I think that'd be great. (And to repeat, I'm not looking for answers
right now, but just to see that a WG will commit to tackle this.)

S.


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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with BLOCK)
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On 10/05/2014 05:09 PM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
> Hiya,
>
> On 05/10/14 22:55, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> So, in my opinion, model #1 (a shared secret known to every device)
>> is pretty weak. It might be acceptable for a small home network
>> with a very careful human owner, but not beyond that limit. This is exactly
>> the kind of shared secret that people will write down and lose along with
>> their wallet, or simply throw out in their household garbage.
>> IMHO, for a network of any size or complexity, we need model #2.
> Its not a question that needs to be answered now, but I don't see
> how model #2 is consistent with the open-source model of doing
> stuff. (I'm being intentionally vague there as many devices are
> sort-of developed in an open-source manner.)
>
> If there were a way to base things on a PKI for manufacturers that
> worked for open-source communities that'd be really good, but I
> don't think I've seen such a thing proposed so far.
>
> I'm also very very unsure how model#2 might work in the face of
> equipment being end-of-lifed by very small companies or what
> happens after a teeny-tiny manufacturer goes bust.
>
> Were the anima (or homenet) WG to try address those questions,
> I think that'd be great. (And to repeat, I'm not looking for answers
> right now, but just to see that a WG will commit to tackle this.)
>
>

Are you reading into Brian's message a big P PKI (ie, CA's, etc) for #2? 
I didn't read it that way.

Mike, confused


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Date: Mon, 06 Oct 2014 14:01:49 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Ted Lemon's Block on charter-ietf-anima-00-09: (with BLOCK)
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On 06/10/2014 13:15, Michael Thomas wrote:
> On 10/05/2014 05:09 PM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>> Hiya,
>>
>> On 05/10/14 22:55, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> So, in my opinion, model #1 (a shared secret known to every device)
>>> is pretty weak. It might be acceptable for a small home network
>>> with a very careful human owner, but not beyond that limit. This is
>>> exactly
>>> the kind of shared secret that people will write down and lose along
>>> with
>>> their wallet, or simply throw out in their household garbage.
>>> IMHO, for a network of any size or complexity, we need model #2.
>> Its not a question that needs to be answered now, but I don't see
>> how model #2 is consistent with the open-source model of doing
>> stuff. (I'm being intentionally vague there as many devices are
>> sort-of developed in an open-source manner.)
>>
>> If there were a way to base things on a PKI for manufacturers that
>> worked for open-source communities that'd be really good, but I
>> don't think I've seen such a thing proposed so far.
>>
>> I'm also very very unsure how model#2 might work in the face of
>> equipment being end-of-lifed by very small companies or what
>> happens after a teeny-tiny manufacturer goes bust.
>>
>> Were the anima (or homenet) WG to try address those questions,
>> I think that'd be great. (And to repeat, I'm not looking for answers
>> right now, but just to see that a WG will commit to tackle this.)
>>
>>
> 
> Are you reading into Brian's message a big P PKI (ie, CA's, etc) for #2?
> I didn't read it that way.

That is a correct non-reading ;-). I think the assumption is that there
would be a local trust anchor of some kind which would be somewhat
equivalent to a local CA. That's why the word 'bootstrap' figures in
draft-pritikin-.

   Brian


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Steven Barth <cyrus@openwrt.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] HNCP Security & Trust Draft
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On Fri, 3 Oct 2014, Steven Barth wrote:

> Please note that this draft is in a very early stage so please help to 
> make additions, provide feedback and point out mistakes.

Being a crypto novice, let me write some text and please tell me if it 
makes sense in the context of your draft (thanks for writing it, it looks 
like a good summary).

I like SSH. SSH generates its own public/private key, there are 
fingerprints I can put in SSHFP DNSSEC secured posts, etc. Are the 
public/private keys considered to be similar to self-signed 
"certificates"?

Anyhow, let me propose a scenario:

I get my first homenet router and power it up. It comes with a QR code on 
it, and it has a button (or NFC, similar principle). I scan the QR code on 
my smartphone (with a special homenet-control-app) which gives it enough 
information to connect to the wifi of the router, then I am asked to press 
a button on the router to allow my phone to become the administration 
device. The QR code contains wifi information and key fingerprint ID so my 
phone can decide that it's speaking to the correct device.

Now, after this, my phone app can speak to the router, and when I hook up 
another device to that router, it detects the new device, fingerprint ID 
etc, and asks me before it's allowed. After I ACK that it's allowed to 
talk to my homenet (which previously only consisted of a single router), 
they exchange session keys (or something) for management, so they can 
continue to talk. Just like with SSH allowing key based login, the 
management of homenet devices would rely on the public key for each 
accepted device being known to all the other devices, and this is how 
things authenticate. This would be the "anchor" that everything else 
relies on when it comes to security.

Now, the problem is what to do when I lose my phone and don't have any 
backup, so perhaps I need a user/password based login to add new 
administration devices, it seems hard to work around.

If someone gets the private key of any of the accepted homenet devices, of 
course everything falls down, but I don't see any way around it apart from 
having TPM etc.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Hi Mikael,

thanks for your feedback.


> Being a crypto novice, let me write some text and please tell me if it 
> makes sense in the context of your draft (thanks for writing it, it 
> looks like a good summary).
I do not consider myself to be a crypto expert either which is one of 
the reasons I'd try to offload the actual crypto to something 
well-known. Also this probably means that what I drafted might not be  
100% accurate but I hope some of the actual expert will review it.


>
> I like SSH. SSH generates its own public/private key, there are 
> fingerprints I can put in SSHFP DNSSEC secured posts, etc. Are the 
> public/private keys considered to be similar to self-signed 
> "certificates"?
I'll answer this in the context of the consensus based trust-scheme I 
added in addition to the PSK and PKI-based trust scheme. Yes, using 
self-signed certs here is possible since it's simply X.509.


>
> Anyhow, let me propose a scenario:
>
> I get my first homenet router and power it up. It comes with a QR code 
> on it, and it has a button (or NFC, similar principle). I scan the QR 
> code on my smartphone (with a special homenet-control-app) which gives 
> it enough information to connect to the wifi of the router, then I am 
> asked to press a button on the router to allow my phone to become the 
> administration device. The QR code contains wifi information and key 
> fingerprint ID so my phone can decide that it's speaking to the 
> correct device.
Right that would be possible and the QR-code would be an additional 
"trust bootstrap ceremony" in that context. I actually had a phone / 
homenet-app scenario in mind when drafting this. So I was thinking about 
two possible cases.

Case #1: The app is bound to the router itself via some kind of 
vendor-specific RPC so it can control its configuration directly. That 
RPC allows the app to read / receive fingerprints and names when a new 
device attempts to join the homenet and allows the user to give a 
verdict (trusted / untrusted) which is then announced by the router 
itself and not the phone.

Case #1 is pretty obvious because it isn't really problematic and not 
bound to the phone itself and you could probably do the using some kind 
of webinterface on such a router.

Case #2: The app itself speaks HNCP, i.e. the base state synchronization 
part (not the routing, addressing, SD whatever). It is standalone (i.e. 
doesn't depend on a specific router, just has to peered with any HNCP 
router once so it is trusted) from then on it can itself announce trust 
verdicts about other routers.

>
> Now, after this, my phone app can speak to the router, and when I hook 
> up another device to that router, it detects the new device, 
> fingerprint ID etc, and asks me before it's allowed. After I ACK that 
> it's allowed to talk to my homenet (which previously only consisted of 
> a single router), they exchange session keys (or something) for 
> management, so they can continue to talk.
In Case #1 above it could tell the router to announce a trust verdict 
(trusted / untrusted) or in Case #2 it would do so by itself.

The session key exchange would then be done by the underlying protocol 
i.e. DTLS, IPsec/IKE, ...
The only real addition here should be that this underlying protocol (or 
its implementation) needs to allow a custom verification hook (i.e. 
notifies the HNCP daemon that there is a an unknown certificate and 
allows it to be accepted or not). For DTLS e.g. this shouldn't be 
problematic since most libraries seem to support such a callback.


> Just like with SSH allowing key based login, the management of homenet 
> devices would rely on the public key for each accepted device being 
> known to all the other devices, and this is how things authenticate. 
> This would be the "anchor" that everything else relies on when it 
> comes to security.
Yes, each device would announce the fingerprints of the certificates or 
public keys (details TBD) that it trusts in its HNCP-state.

>
> Now, the problem is what to do when I lose my phone and don't have any 
> backup, so perhaps I need a user/password based login to add new 
> administration devices, it seems hard to work around.
Each device may announce verdicts about public keys / certificates and 
verdicts of device which are absent are cached by other HNCP routers so 
your case and Case #2 above would work without the app/phone always 
being there.

>
> If someone gets the private key of any of the accepted homenet 
> devices, of course everything falls down, but I don't see any way 
> around it apart from having TPM etc.
Yeah that's also the downside here. It's even more apparent if anyone 
can say someone else is trusted or not. But I guess ultimately its the 
same issue and once you are actually a trusted homenet router you can do 
more nasty things like messing with routing etc. than actually attacking 
the trust system itself, especially since most of the algorithms / 
applications run over HNCP are distributed / consensus based anyway.


Cheers,

Steven


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References: <542BFFAE.1080105@cisco.com> <CD1269E0-96B5-4A1A-8C1C-93DAB44068D4@iki.fi> <542C59B3.10700@gmail.com> <5F26857C-1C41-4D1F-AA4A-B7D9E947180F@townsley.net> <542CC380.1030600@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2aK8zzhJXTbbOf=kshQa8gpK4jeCCCn5Enzg-A6L3ZCA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/homenet/AHpbU4LJVruZ3IOUx6yVZJsE52I
Cc: Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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The charter as written now aims to develop building blocks which can be appl=
ied commonly across a wide range of networks including enterprise, SP, (home=
?), and IOT, yet the very first use-case listed in order to provide WG focus=
 is restricted to carrier-only? (and, to Lorenzo's point, what does that act=
ually mean with respect to IP address assignment?)

If a carrier-only use-case is doing its job of focusing the WG, it will natu=
rally lead to carrier-centric building blocks, contradictory to the stated g=
oal of the group.

- Mark

> On Oct 2, 2014, at 8:26 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Thu, Oct 2, 2014 at 12:16 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gma=
il.com> wrote:
>> > This use case is precisely what draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment do=
es (which has roots all the way back to draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignmen=
t-00 in October 2011). So to homenet, this is a solved problem - with an alg=
orithm that has been applied not just to HNCP, but to OSPF and ISIS.
>>=20
>> Well, we have a bug in our short description, because the intention is to=

>> support prefix assignment in a carrier scenario, which is different
>> in many ways.=20
>=20
> Really? Which ways?   =20

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div>The charter as written n=
ow aims to develop building blocks which can be applied commonly across a wi=
de range of networks including enterprise, SP, (home?), and IOT, yet the ver=
y first use-case listed in order to provide WG focus is restricted to carrie=
r-only? (and, to Lorenzo's point, what does that actually mean with respect t=
o IP address assignment?)</div><div><br></div><div>If a carrier-only use-cas=
e is doing its job of focusing the WG, it will naturally lead to carrier-cen=
tric building blocks, contradictory to the stated goal of the group.</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>- Mark</div><div><br>On Oct 2, 2014, at 8:26 AM, Lorenzo C=
olitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; w=
rote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Oct 2, 2014 at 12:16 PM=
, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpente=
r@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; This use case is=
 precisely what draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment does (which has roots a=
ll the way back to draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-00 in October 2011)=
. So to homenet, this is a solved problem - with an algorithm that has been a=
pplied not just to HNCP, but to OSPF and ISIS.<br>
<br>
</span>Well, we have a bug in our short description, because the intention i=
s to<br>
support prefix assignment in a carrier scenario, which is different<br>
in many ways.&nbsp;</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Really? Which ways? &nbs=
p; &nbsp;</div></div></div></div>
</div></blockquote></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> wrote:
    > The charter as written now aims to develop building blocks which can =
be
    > applied commonly across a wide range of networks including enterprise,
    > SP, (home?), and IOT, yet the very first use-case listed in order to
    > provide WG focus is restricted to carrier-only? (and, to Lorenzo's
    > point, what does that actually mean with respect to IP address
    > assignment?)

    > If a carrier-only use-case is doing its job of focusing the WG, it wi=
ll
    > naturally lead to carrier-centric building blocks, contradictory to t=
he
    > stated goal of the group.

I want to change the word "carrier-only" for "professionally-managed" in yo=
ur
wording, and therefore agree, and say, "Good"

Managed networks, be they in ISPs or industrial IoT settings have different
(perhaps simpler) solutions than in the home.   I think the assumption that
"IoT" implies homenet networks is incorrect: there are lots of IoT which is
not in the home; and I totally agree that managed-solutions are inappropria=
te
in the home.

I don't think one-size fits-all here.

I suggest that ANIMA focus on "professionally-managed" networks first, with
"Homenet" being a secondary consideration, akin to IPv4 is in the homenet W=
G.

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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> On Oct 7, 2014, at 2:44 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wro=
te:
>=20
> I suggest that ANIMA focus on "professionally-managed" networks first, wit=
h
> "Homenet" being a secondary consideration, akin to IPv4 is in the homenet W=
G.

I like that suggestion, with a caveat. The caveat being that I think there i=
s room for a "professionally managed" home network as well - something homen=
et to date has touched on,  but for the most part avoided.=20

It should be up to the user to decide to have their home network professiona=
lly managed of course, but as long as that choice is made, a "professionally=
 managed network" WG might be able to provide tooling equally as well for th=
e home as for an enterprise (or SOHO, etc, to Leddy's point). Here is where i=
ncluding what homenet has already done is important for a new WG, if nothing=
 else but to coexist properly between the two solutions. For example, Homene=
t has had to spend quite a bit of cycles dealing with what we think the home=
 network will look like by the time HNCP arrives (Hierarchical DHCPv6-PD,  H=
IPNET, etc.). Anima should be able to make the same consideration for how to=
 operate with HNCP in the network as well - e.g., new "professionally manage=
d" solution when available, "non-managed" via HNCP otherwise.

In terms of scope of work and where it is done, I'm not sure this means the "=
professionally managed home" work should done in anima or homenet WGs, but I=
 do know we shouldn't do it with blinders on.

- Mark=


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From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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Cc: Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima]  Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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> On Oct 2, 2014, at 9:18 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com=
> wrote:
>=20
>  but I would expect HNCP to be much sooner than Anima.

Then anima is going to have to deal with HNCP one day in any case. The hando=
ff between the distributed manner in which HNCP carves up and allocates IP p=
refixes will need to mesh with whatever anima comes up with.

The good news is that homenet is far along enough that it has thought about t=
his type of thing, with an algorithm, code, and drafts that include marking i=
ndividual prefixes by manual "or other means" configuration while still supp=
orting automatic determination of subnets that were not otherwise addressed.=
 This is the kind of thing that I want to be sure anima keeps in mind, lest o=
ur worlds collide.

- Mark


>=20
>=20
>>> 2) I am also a little nervous about the IoT reference in the
>>> charter. We haven't yet seen a use case description that would
>>> apply to IoT (which has IMHO a much broader scope than home
>>> networks, e.g. building services.)
>>>=20
>>> I think the initial focus is indeed on enterprise and carrier
>>> networks where the OPEX pain is greatest, but we should not
>>> artificially limit the applicability either.
>>=20
>> I would just say that you aim at enterprise networks and leave it at that=
, then. Considering home networks, and even more so constrained devices in t=
he IoT land have different management model and resources than your typical e=
nterprise devices.
>=20
> Yes, but we are (to be frank) trying to disrupt the current enterprise
> model and I don't want to constrain the thinking by constraining
> the scope.
>=20
>>=20
>>> There are the existing NMRG documents and there will be an
>>> overview document, but we are following quite specific direction
>>> from the ADs about this.
>>=20
>> Well, at least providing links to them in the charter would be probably g=
ood idea then. As it is, it looks like =E2=80=98we have solution, here is th=
e WG=E2=80=99 to me.
>=20
> The NMRG drafts are cited in the charter. We are trying to avoid
> claiming that existing solution proposals *are* the draft solutions,
> because that's the WG's choice to make.
>>=20
>>>> It is not also clear to me how well the suitability of the
>>>> solution has been evaluated. For implementation of some
>>>> autonomic, distributed algorithms, point-to-point negotiation
>>>> protocol such as the suggested solution is far from optimal.
>>>> In case of homenet, we moved from hierarchical DHCPv6 PD
>>>> (point-to-point hierarchy) to a distributed algorithm
>>>> (draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment*) which was result of
>>>> over two years of draft updates, academic proving of
>>>> correctness etc.
>>> There is a subtle point here. The idea is to produce generic
>>> components that do *not* imply specific autonomic algorithms. If
>>> we do it correctly, those components will support either a top
>>> down or a distributed mechanism or even a blend of the two
>>> approaches. So actually the solution choices come later: we
>>> don=E2=80=99t have to decide in advance between top-down and peer-to-pee=
r.
>>=20
>> A protocol (draft-jiang-config-negotiation-protocol) that is essentially p=
oint-to-point state push/pull mechanism does not seem like natural fit for t=
hat (+- some discovery).
>=20
> Well, I disagree, but that again is a job for the WG.
>=20
>> The scalable solutions with such protocol require hierarchies of delegati=
on. For example, given prefix delegation problem, the reasonable (=3Dlow num=
ber of total message exchanges) solutions wind up subdividing the prefix hie=
rarchically, or alternatively with some =E2=80=98god node=E2=80=99(s) that p=
erform the allocations. It becomes harder if you have multiple sources of sa=
me resource (=3Dprefix) or want to be robust in case of failure.
>=20
> If a resource needs a hierarchy you would contstruct that on top of
> the negotiation protocol, not as an intrinsic feature of the protocol.
>=20
>>>> although it is covered
>>>> only by one mention in the whole charter (and the rest does
>>>> not seem very IoT oriented).
>>> So should we say in the charter that the scope is everything but
>>> the initial focus is enterprise and carrier?
>>=20
>> Or that you are developing enterprise solution and it can work for anythi=
ng with luck.
>=20
> No, not with luck, if we do it right. That would be like saying that
> DHCP(v4) was designed for campus networks but would work for
> home networks with luck.
>=20
>>=20
>>>> Looking at the solutions, from homenet developer / draft
>>>> writer point of view, I would welcome a general trust
>>>> bootstrapping framework. I am not convinced by the current
>>>> solution draft for that (it assumes too many components for a
>>>> home network case at least). A lot of the other things seem
>>>> somewhat enterprise-y (control plane with IPsec, own routing
>>>> protocol and ULAs? Not in IoT device at least, nor probably
>>>> in constrained homenet router), or just unsuitable, such as
>>>> the negotiation protocol that does not seem like a good fit
>>>> for distributed decision making which is usually the key
>>>> thing in autonomic networking.
>>> That means we have explained the negotiation idea badly. It is
>>> not top-down negotiation like
>>> draft-boucadair-network-automation-requirements. It is peer to
>>> peer with top-down as a special case.
>>=20
>> Sure, it is simple =E2=80=98who is there=E2=80=99, =E2=80=99{can I haz X,=
 (yes|no|no but you can have Y)}+=E2=80=99  protocol as far as I can read th=
e draft anyway (draft-jiang-config-negotiation-protocol-02)
>=20
> Exactly. And that is pretty close to Turing-complete so it
> could be used very generally.
>=20
>>=20
>> It is not obvious to me how it would be even used to tell other all other=
 nodes about e.g. change in some network parameter (say, NTP server). Is it a=
 =E2=80=98request=E2=80=99? Who is it sent to? How to prevent duplication of=
 sending it to nodes that already did receive it?
>=20
> Yes. I noticed that when considering Rene's comment about state
> synchronization and it needs more work. Nobody is saying that
> it is fully baked yet.
>=20
>>=20
>> =46rom my point of view, a general network infra protocol needs
>>=20
>> - discovery
>> - state push/pull _network wide_
>>=20
>> HNCP does this; I am not sure how CDNP can be used for this, but I welcom=
e examples.
>=20
> It's intentionally peer-to-peer so network-wide requires propagation;
> but I don't understand how HNCP could do some of the other things we
> want. There will be a revised requirements in a forthcoming draft, so
> I'd rather have that discussion later.
>=20
> Let me be clear: if HNCP can be generalised to do what we need (which
> would probably mean changing its name slightly) I'd be delighted.
> There is absolutely nothing to be gained by having two protocols if
> one will work.
>=20
>   Brian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima


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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> wrote:
    >> I suggest that ANIMA focus on "professionally-managed" networks firs=
t,
    >> with "Homenet" being a secondary consideration, akin to IPv4 is in t=
he
    >> homenet WG.

    > I like that suggestion, with a caveat. The caveat being that I think
    > there is room for a "professionally managed" home network as well -
    > something homenet to date has touched on, but for the most part
    > avoided.

Sure;  we have avoided it because I think most see the only professional
nearby being the ISP, and few of *us* professionals want them mucking around
in our home.  That's the personal experience of IETF contributors as
individuals.

However, we also see in our architecture that we expect two be able to get
service from two ISPs, so in the end, our pessimism about the ability of the
ISP professional to manage our home network is legitimate.  There can't be
only one --- cooperation is required.

There are other professional organizations that would like to help manage o=
ur
homes: Apple, Google and Microsoft come to mind.  Yet, even there, we expect
cooperation.   That's why the secure bootstrap problem is more difficult in
the home than it is, in for instance, an oil refinery.

    > It should be up to the user to decide to have their home network
    > professionally managed of course, but as long as that choice is made,=
 a
    > "professionally managed network" WG might be able to provide tooling
    > equally as well for the home as for an enterprise (or SOHO, etc, to
    > Leddy's point). Here is where including what homenet has already done
    > is important for a new WG, if nothing else but to coexist properly
    > between the two solutions. For example, Homenet has had to spend quite
    > a bit of cycles dealing with what we think the home network will look
    > like by the time HNCP arrives (Hierarchical DHCPv6-PD, HIPNET,
    > etc.). Anima should be able to make the same consideration for how to
    > operate with HNCP in the network as well - e.g., new "professionally
    > managed" solution when available, "non-managed" via HNCP otherwise.

    > In terms of scope of work and where it is done, I'm not sure this mea=
ns
    > the "professionally managed home" work should done in anima or homenet
    > WGs, but I do know we shouldn't do it with blinders on.

What do you mean "with blinders on" here?
Usually that means that the horse has blinders to avoid distraction by thin=
gs
that aren't in front of them.   So I think that you mean that professional
managed ideas should be visible to Homenet and ANIMA, but do you really mea=
n:
        ANIMA should pay attention to non-managed networks
        HOMENET should pay attention to managed networks

=2D-=20
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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On Oct 7, 2014, at 10:51 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wro=
te:

>=20
> Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> wrote:
>>> I suggest that ANIMA focus on "professionally-managed" networks first,
>>> with "Homenet" being a secondary consideration, akin to IPv4 is in the
>>> homenet WG.
>=20
>> I like that suggestion, with a caveat. The caveat being that I think
>> there is room for a "professionally managed" home network as well -
>> something homenet to date has touched on, but for the most part
>> avoided.
>=20
> Sure;  we have avoided it because I think most see the only professional
> nearby being the ISP, and few of *us* professionals want them mucking aro=
und
> in our home.  That's the personal experience of IETF contributors as
> individuals.

The major retail brands also offer remote network support using tools that
come with their routers.  It should always be possible to plug a router in
front of an ISP device for "over-the-top" support from whatever provider
one trusts to do that.  And I think most people would benefit from having
professional support on their home network though few seem to be willing=20
to pay for it.  The more competent ISPs often do it for free.  But there's
the problem of having routers owned by other entities on the network:
An ISP device and a retail device is probably more common than two ISPs.

>=20
> However, we also see in our architecture that we expect two be able to ge=
t
> service from two ISPs, so in the end, our pessimism about the ability of =
the
> ISP professional to manage our home network is legitimate.  There can't b=
e
> only one --- cooperation is required.

If the cooperation entails telling your competitors who your customers happ=
en
to be, then it's probably a requirement that won't be satisfied, at least
not for a long time.

>=20
> There are other professional organizations that would like to help manage=
 our
> homes: Apple, Google and Microsoft come to mind.  Yet, even there, we exp=
ect
> cooperation.   That's why the secure bootstrap problem is more difficult =
in
> the home than it is, in for instance, an oil refinery.
>=20

The only model that seems realistic to me is to have the home network owner
take ownership of the home network, possibly with the help of a third=20
party that is contracted to provide professional support. =20

Mark


>> It should be up to the user to decide to have their home network
>> professionally managed of course, but as long as that choice is made, a
>> "professionally managed network" WG might be able to provide tooling
>> equally as well for the home as for an enterprise (or SOHO, etc, to
>> Leddy's point). Here is where including what homenet has already done
>> is important for a new WG, if nothing else but to coexist properly
>> between the two solutions. For example, Homenet has had to spend quite
>> a bit of cycles dealing with what we think the home network will look
>> like by the time HNCP arrives (Hierarchical DHCPv6-PD, HIPNET,
>> etc.). Anima should be able to make the same consideration for how to
>> operate with HNCP in the network as well - e.g., new "professionally
>> managed" solution when available, "non-managed" via HNCP otherwise.
>=20
>> In terms of scope of work and where it is done, I'm not sure this means
>> the "professionally managed home" work should done in anima or homenet
>> WGs, but I do know we shouldn't do it with blinders on.
>=20
> What do you mean "with blinders on" here?
> Usually that means that the horse has blinders to avoid distraction by th=
ings
> that aren't in front of them.   So I think that you mean that professiona=
l
> managed ideas should be visible to Homenet and ANIMA, but do you really m=
ean:
>        ANIMA should pay attention to non-managed networks
>        HOMENET should pay attention to managed networks
>=20
> --=20
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
> -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Date: Wed, 08 Oct 2014 08:10:49 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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On 08/10/2014 06:51, Michael Richardson wrote:
> Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> wrote:
>     >> I suggest that ANIMA focus on "professionally-managed" networks first,
>     >> with "Homenet" being a secondary consideration, akin to IPv4 is in the
>     >> homenet WG.
> 
>     > I like that suggestion, with a caveat. The caveat being that I think
>     > there is room for a "professionally managed" home network as well -
>     > something homenet to date has touched on, but for the most part
>     > avoided.
> 
> Sure;  we have avoided it because I think most see the only professional
> nearby being the ISP, and few of *us* professionals want them mucking around
> in our home.  That's the personal experience of IETF contributors as
> individuals.

As far as the Anima charter goes (see subject line), we need to use the
use cases to *test* the Anima technical choices (when we make them)
against the real world. So eventually we'd need all kinds of use cases,
which is why the charter mentions a wide scope. But we need to start
with a finite task, which is why the charter mentions a couple
of specific cases.

    Brian


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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima]  Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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On 08/10/2014 03:23, Mark Townsley wrote:
>> On Oct 2, 2014, at 9:18 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail=
=2Ecom> wrote:
>>
>>  but I would expect HNCP to be much sooner than Anima.
>=20
> Then anima is going to have to deal with HNCP one day in any case. The =
handoff between the distributed manner in which HNCP carves up and alloca=
tes IP prefixes will need to mesh with whatever anima comes up with.

Indeed. It's a given that the anima solutions have to be able to coexist
with what came before.

> The good news is that homenet is far along enough that it has thought a=
bout this type of thing, with an algorithm, code, and drafts that include=
 marking individual prefixes by manual "or other means" configuration whi=
le still supporting automatic determination of subnets that were not othe=
rwise addressed. This is the kind of thing that I want to be sure anima k=
eeps in mind, lest our worlds collide.

The negotiation model we have in mind for anima would allow one device
to refuse a request from another - I think that is sufficient to allow
a resource such as a prefix  to be marked as assigned by another method
and therefore not available for negotiation.

   Brian

> - Mark
>=20
>=20
>>
>>>> 2) I am also a little nervous about the IoT reference in the
>>>> charter. We haven't yet seen a use case description that would
>>>> apply to IoT (which has IMHO a much broader scope than home
>>>> networks, e.g. building services.)
>>>>
>>>> I think the initial focus is indeed on enterprise and carrier
>>>> networks where the OPEX pain is greatest, but we should not
>>>> artificially limit the applicability either.
>>> I would just say that you aim at enterprise networks and leave it at =
that, then. Considering home networks, and even more so constrained devic=
es in the IoT land have different management model and resources than you=
r typical enterprise devices.
>> Yes, but we are (to be frank) trying to disrupt the current enterprise=

>> model and I don't want to constrain the thinking by constraining
>> the scope.
>>
>>>> There are the existing NMRG documents and there will be an
>>>> overview document, but we are following quite specific direction
>>>> from the ADs about this.
>>> Well, at least providing links to them in the charter would be probab=
ly good idea then. As it is, it looks like =E2=80=98we have solution, her=
e is the WG=E2=80=99 to me.
>> The NMRG drafts are cited in the charter. We are trying to avoid
>> claiming that existing solution proposals *are* the draft solutions,
>> because that's the WG's choice to make.
>>>>> It is not also clear to me how well the suitability of the
>>>>> solution has been evaluated. For implementation of some
>>>>> autonomic, distributed algorithms, point-to-point negotiation
>>>>> protocol such as the suggested solution is far from optimal.
>>>>> In case of homenet, we moved from hierarchical DHCPv6 PD
>>>>> (point-to-point hierarchy) to a distributed algorithm
>>>>> (draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment*) which was result of
>>>>> over two years of draft updates, academic proving of
>>>>> correctness etc.
>>>> There is a subtle point here. The idea is to produce generic
>>>> components that do *not* imply specific autonomic algorithms. If
>>>> we do it correctly, those components will support either a top
>>>> down or a distributed mechanism or even a blend of the two
>>>> approaches. So actually the solution choices come later: we
>>>> don=E2=80=99t have to decide in advance between top-down and peer-to=
-peer.
>>> A protocol (draft-jiang-config-negotiation-protocol) that is essentia=
lly point-to-point state push/pull mechanism does not seem like natural f=
it for that (+- some discovery).
>> Well, I disagree, but that again is a job for the WG.
>>
>>> The scalable solutions with such protocol require hierarchies of dele=
gation. For example, given prefix delegation problem, the reasonable (=3D=
low number of total message exchanges) solutions wind up subdividing the =
prefix hierarchically, or alternatively with some =E2=80=98god node=E2=80=
=99(s) that perform the allocations. It becomes harder if you have multip=
le sources of same resource (=3Dprefix) or want to be robust in case of f=
ailure.
>> If a resource needs a hierarchy you would contstruct that on top of
>> the negotiation protocol, not as an intrinsic feature of the protocol.=

>>
>>>>> although it is covered
>>>>> only by one mention in the whole charter (and the rest does
>>>>> not seem very IoT oriented).
>>>> So should we say in the charter that the scope is everything but
>>>> the initial focus is enterprise and carrier?
>>> Or that you are developing enterprise solution and it can work for an=
ything with luck.
>> No, not with luck, if we do it right. That would be like saying that
>> DHCP(v4) was designed for campus networks but would work for
>> home networks with luck.
>>
>>>>> Looking at the solutions, from homenet developer / draft
>>>>> writer point of view, I would welcome a general trust
>>>>> bootstrapping framework. I am not convinced by the current
>>>>> solution draft for that (it assumes too many components for a
>>>>> home network case at least). A lot of the other things seem
>>>>> somewhat enterprise-y (control plane with IPsec, own routing
>>>>> protocol and ULAs? Not in IoT device at least, nor probably
>>>>> in constrained homenet router), or just unsuitable, such as
>>>>> the negotiation protocol that does not seem like a good fit
>>>>> for distributed decision making which is usually the key
>>>>> thing in autonomic networking.
>>>> That means we have explained the negotiation idea badly. It is
>>>> not top-down negotiation like
>>>> draft-boucadair-network-automation-requirements. It is peer to
>>>> peer with top-down as a special case.
>>> Sure, it is simple =E2=80=98who is there=E2=80=99, =E2=80=99{can I ha=
z X, (yes|no|no but you can have Y)}+=E2=80=99  protocol as far as I can =
read the draft anyway (draft-jiang-config-negotiation-protocol-02)
>> Exactly. And that is pretty close to Turing-complete so it
>> could be used very generally.
>>
>>> It is not obvious to me how it would be even used to tell other all o=
ther nodes about e.g. change in some network parameter (say, NTP server).=
 Is it a =E2=80=98request=E2=80=99? Who is it sent to? How to prevent dup=
lication of sending it to nodes that already did receive it?
>> Yes. I noticed that when considering Rene's comment about state
>> synchronization and it needs more work. Nobody is saying that
>> it is fully baked yet.
>>
>>> From my point of view, a general network infra protocol needs
>>>
>>> - discovery
>>> - state push/pull _network wide_
>>>
>>> HNCP does this; I am not sure how CDNP can be used for this, but I we=
lcome examples.
>> It's intentionally peer-to-peer so network-wide requires propagation;
>> but I don't understand how HNCP could do some of the other things we
>> want. There will be a revised requirements in a forthcoming draft, so
>> I'd rather have that discussion later.
>>
>> Let me be clear: if HNCP can be generalised to do what we need (which
>> would probably mean changing its name slightly) I'd be delighted.
>> There is absolutely nothing to be gained by having two protocols if
>> one will work.
>>
>>   Brian
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>=20


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Date: Tue, 07 Oct 2014 15:21:14 -0400
From: Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Home-network support (was Re: [Anima] Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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Dear colleagues:

It seems that the definition of the coined term "professionally managed" 
is somewhat ambiguous.

 From an architectural point of view, I would like to see
a) Design of management functionality with lots of flexibility as to 
which device(s) assume which role(s), with consideration of the entire 
device and network lifecycle.
b) No assignment as to which devices assume which role(s) cast in stone 
(so, no hardcoding of assumptions or attempts to ossify business 
interests into an architectural design!).

This allows both (what I believe some people mean with the term) 
"professionally managed" by the likes of ISPs, but also re-assignment of 
responsibilities (without, God forbid, "SIM lock-in behavior" of the 
usual suspects).

If one accepts this, the aspect as to whether something is 
"professionally managed" or not becomes something that is a 
configuration parameter and one can focus on enabling the flexibility to 
let a million business model flowers bloom...

Please also see the excerpt of minutes Anima (UCAN) BOF Minutes (see 
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/minutes/minutes-90-ucan):

o  Rene Struik - Little verbiage around the use side of the usage scenarios. Need to
    understand the users dependency on the vendor over the long-run. From user perspective,
    one should aim for no forced lock-in by vendor by technical means, i.e., one needs
    "vendor dependency neutrality", similar to "network neutrality".

Best regards, Rene


On 10/7/2014 2:12 PM, Mark Baugher (mbaugher) wrote:
> On Oct 7, 2014, at 10:51 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>
>> Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> wrote:
>>>> I suggest that ANIMA focus on "professionally-managed" networks first,
>>>> with "Homenet" being a secondary consideration, akin to IPv4 is in the
>>>> homenet WG.
>>> I like that suggestion, with a caveat. The caveat being that I think
>>> there is room for a "professionally managed" home network as well -
>>> something homenet to date has touched on, but for the most part
>>> avoided.
>> Sure;  we have avoided it because I think most see the only professional
>> nearby being the ISP, and few of *us* professionals want them mucking around
>> in our home.  That's the personal experience of IETF contributors as
>> individuals.
> The major retail brands also offer remote network support using tools that
> come with their routers.  It should always be possible to plug a router in
> front of an ISP device for "over-the-top" support from whatever provider
> one trusts to do that.  And I think most people would benefit from having
> professional support on their home network though few seem to be willing
> to pay for it.  The more competent ISPs often do it for free.  But there's
> the problem of having routers owned by other entities on the network:
> An ISP device and a retail device is probably more common than two ISPs.
>
>> However, we also see in our architecture that we expect two be able to get
>> service from two ISPs, so in the end, our pessimism about the ability of the
>> ISP professional to manage our home network is legitimate.  There can't be
>> only one --- cooperation is required.
> If the cooperation entails telling your competitors who your customers happen
> to be, then it's probably a requirement that won't be satisfied, at least
> not for a long time.
>
>> There are other professional organizations that would like to help manage our
>> homes: Apple, Google and Microsoft come to mind.  Yet, even there, we expect
>> cooperation.   That's why the secure bootstrap problem is more difficult in
>> the home than it is, in for instance, an oil refinery.
>>
> The only model that seems realistic to me is to have the home network owner
> take ownership of the home network, possibly with the help of a third
> party that is contracted to provide professional support.
>
> Mark
>
>
>>> It should be up to the user to decide to have their home network
>>> professionally managed of course, but as long as that choice is made, a
>>> "professionally managed network" WG might be able to provide tooling
>>> equally as well for the home as for an enterprise (or SOHO, etc, to
>>> Leddy's point). Here is where including what homenet has already done
>>> is important for a new WG, if nothing else but to coexist properly
>>> between the two solutions. For example, Homenet has had to spend quite
>>> a bit of cycles dealing with what we think the home network will look
>>> like by the time HNCP arrives (Hierarchical DHCPv6-PD, HIPNET,
>>> etc.). Anima should be able to make the same consideration for how to
>>> operate with HNCP in the network as well - e.g., new "professionally
>>> managed" solution when available, "non-managed" via HNCP otherwise.
>>> In terms of scope of work and where it is done, I'm not sure this means
>>> the "professionally managed home" work should done in anima or homenet
>>> WGs, but I do know we shouldn't do it with blinders on.
>> What do you mean "with blinders on" here?
>> Usually that means that the horse has blinders to avoid distraction by things
>> that aren't in front of them.   So I think that you mean that professional
>> managed ideas should be visible to Homenet and ANIMA, but do you really mean:
>>         ANIMA should pay attention to non-managed networks
>>         HOMENET should pay attention to managed networks
>>
>> -- 
>> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>> -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


-- 
email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363


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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
To: HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>
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Subject: [homenet] I-D.ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment
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Everyone=E2=80=94

I have skimmed I-D.ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment, and I have some
questions and a concern about the topic of ULA Prefix Generation and
specifically the requirements language used in section 9.1.


 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-00#secti=
on-9.1>

9.1 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-00#se=
ction-9.1>.
ULA Prefix Generation

   A router MAY generate a ULA prefix when the two following conditions

   are met.

   o  It is the Network Leader (Section 4.4
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-00#sectio=
n-4.4>).

   o  No other ULA delegated prefix is advertised by any other router.

   A router MUST stop advertising a spontaneously generated ULA prefix

   whenever another router is advertising a ULA delegated prefix.

   The most recently used ULA prefix SHOULD be stored in stable storage

   by all routers and reused whenever choosing a new ULA delegated

   prefix.  If no ULA prefix can be found in stable storage, it MUST be

   randomly generated, or generated from hardware specific values.


The requirements keywords in this section make for a pretty serious interop
clash with Thread networks <http://threadgroup.org/>, which generate their
own ULA prefix based on a method defined by its current conventions.

If a Thread border router cannot publish its ULA prefix into the HOMENET
routing domain, unless it is the Network Leader (which it almost certainly
never will be), then this language would seem to force Thread border
routers not to use HOMENET standard protocols, and instead to implement
some kind of non-standard tunneling overlay between devices inside the
Thread mesh and hosts on the rest of the home network.

Is that what the working group wants to happen? What is the intended
purpose of this requirement? Is there a way the intended purpose can be
served without breaking interop with Thread networks?

(My apologies if I missed the relevant discussion. I was trying to pay
attention, but regular life has been assailing me with other concerns over
the last year or so. I'm on top of things now, though.)

--=20
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--bcaec5489e69637fa30504dd5b2e
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.7=
272720336914px">Everyone=E2=80=94</span><div style=3D"font-family:arial,san=
s-serif;font-size:12.7272720336914px"><br></div><div style=3D"font-family:a=
rial,sans-serif;font-size:12.7272720336914px">I have skimmed I-D.ietf-homen=
et-prefix-assignment, and I have some questions and a concern about the top=
ic of ULA Prefix Generation and specifically the requirements language used=
 in section 9.1.<br clear=3D"all"><div><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;f=
ont-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=
=3D"line-height:0pt;font-size:1em;font-weight:bold"><h3 style=3D"line-heigh=
t:0pt;display:inline;font-size:1em"><a name=3D"148ebe31e4eb17dc_section-9.1=
" href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-=
00#section-9.1" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"color:black;text-decoration:none=
"><br></a></h3></span></pre></div></div><blockquote style=3D"font-family:ar=
ial,sans-serif;font-size:12.7272720336914px;margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:=
none;padding:0px"><div><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1em;mar=
gin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style=3D"line-height:=
0pt;font-size:1em;font-weight:bold"><h3 style=3D"line-height:0pt;display:in=
line;font-size:1em"><a name=3D"148ebe31e4eb17dc_section-9.1" href=3D"https:=
//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-00#section-9.1" =
target=3D"_blank" style=3D"color:black;text-decoration:none">9.1</a>.  ULA =
Prefix Generation</h3></span></pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space:pre=
-wrap;font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></pr=
e></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1em;margin-top:0p=
x;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)">   A router MAY generate a ULA prefix=
 when the two following conditions</pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-spac=
e:pre-wrap;font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"=
>   are met.</pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1=
em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></pre></div><div><pre=
 style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0=
px;color:rgb(0,0,0)">   o  It is the Network Leader (<a href=3D"https://too=
ls.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-00#section-4.4" targe=
t=3D"_blank">Section 4.4</a>).</pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space:pr=
e-wrap;font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></p=
re></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1em;margin-top:0=
px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)">   o  No other ULA delegated prefix =
is advertised by any other router.</pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-spac=
e:pre-wrap;font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"=
></pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1em;margin-t=
op:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)">   A router MUST stop advertisin=
g a spontaneously generated ULA prefix</pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-=
space:pre-wrap;font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0=
,0)">   whenever another router is advertising a ULA delegated prefix.</pre=
></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1em;margin-top:0px=
;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-s=
pace:pre-wrap;font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,=
0)">   The most recently used ULA prefix SHOULD be stored in stable storage=
</pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1em;margin-to=
p:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)">   by all routers and reused when=
ever choosing a new ULA delegated</pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space=
:pre-wrap;font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)">=
   prefix.  If no ULA prefix can be found in stable storage, it MUST be</pr=
e></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1em;margin-top:0p=
x;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)">   randomly generated, or generated f=
rom hardware specific values.</pre></div></blockquote><div style=3D"font-fa=
mily:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.7272720336914px"><div><br></div><div>The=
 requirements keywords in this section make for a pretty serious interop cl=
ash with Thread networks &lt;<a href=3D"http://threadgroup.org/" target=3D"=
_blank">http://threadgroup.org/</a>&gt;, which generate their own ULA prefi=
x based on a method defined by its current conventions.</div><div><br></div=
><div>If a Thread border router cannot publish its ULA prefix into the HOME=
NET routing domain, unless it is the Network Leader (which it almost certai=
nly never will be), then this language would seem to force Thread border ro=
uters not to use HOMENET standard protocols, and instead to implement some =
kind of non-standard tunneling overlay between devices inside the Thread me=
sh and hosts on the rest of the home network.</div><div><br></div><div>Is t=
hat what the working group wants to happen? What is the intended purpose of=
 this requirement? Is there a way the intended purpose can be served withou=
t breaking interop with Thread networks?</div><div><br></div><div>(My apolo=
gies if I missed the relevant discussion. I was trying to pay attention, bu=
t regular life has been assailing me with other concerns over the last year=
 or so. I&#39;m on top of things now, though.)</div></div><div><br></div>--=
 <br><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com=
" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications =
Engineering</div></div>
</div>

--bcaec5489e69637fa30504dd5b2e--


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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
To: HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D.ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment
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Apologies for the duplicate. It was a manual error, not an automatic one.

On Tue, Oct 7, 2014 at 4:14 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:

> Everyone=E2=80=94
>
> I have skimmed I-D.ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment, and I have some
> questions and a concern about the topic of ULA Prefix Generation and
> specifically the requirements language used in section 9.1.
>
>
>  <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-00#sec=
tion-9.1>
>
> 9.1 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-00#=
section-9.1>.  ULA Prefix Generation
>
>    A router MAY generate a ULA prefix when the two following conditions
>
>    are met.
>
>    o  It is the Network Leader (Section 4.4 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-00#section-4.4>).
>
>    o  No other ULA delegated prefix is advertised by any other router.
>
>    A router MUST stop advertising a spontaneously generated ULA prefix
>
>    whenever another router is advertising a ULA delegated prefix.
>
>    The most recently used ULA prefix SHOULD be stored in stable storage
>
>    by all routers and reused whenever choosing a new ULA delegated
>
>    prefix.  If no ULA prefix can be found in stable storage, it MUST be
>
>    randomly generated, or generated from hardware specific values.
>
>
> The requirements keywords in this section make for a pretty serious
> interop clash with Thread networks <http://threadgroup.org/>, which
> generate their own ULA prefix based on a method defined by its current
> conventions.
>
> If a Thread border router cannot publish its ULA prefix into the HOMENET
> routing domain, unless it is the Network Leader (which it almost certainl=
y
> never will be), then this language would seem to force Thread border
> routers not to use HOMENET standard protocols, and instead to implement
> some kind of non-standard tunneling overlay between devices inside the
> Thread mesh and hosts on the rest of the home network.
>
> Is that what the working group wants to happen? What is the intended
> purpose of this requirement? Is there a way the intended purpose can be
> served without breaking interop with Thread networks?
>
> (My apologies if I missed the relevant discussion. I was trying to pay
> attention, but regular life has been assailing me with other concerns ove=
r
> the last year or so. I'm on top of things now, though.)
>
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
> Nest Labs, Communications Engineering
>



--=20
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--bcaec52c5e0b3ce57c0504dd5fc1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Apologies for the duplicate. It was a manual error, not an=
 automatic one.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Tue, Oct 7, 2014 at 4:14 PM, James Woodyatt <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><di=
v class=3D"h5"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif=
;font-size:12.7272720336914px">Everyone=E2=80=94</span><div style=3D"font-f=
amily:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.7272720336914px"><br></div><div style=
=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.7272720336914px">I have skimm=
ed I-D.ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment, and I have some questions and a conc=
ern about the topic of ULA Prefix Generation and specifically the requireme=
nts language used in section 9.1.<br clear=3D"all"><div><pre style=3D"white=
-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,=
0,0)"><span style=3D"line-height:0pt;font-size:1em;font-weight:bold"><h3 st=
yle=3D"line-height:0pt;display:inline;font-size:1em"><a name=3D"148ece43190=
a11cc_148ebe31e4eb17dc_section-9.1" href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/dra=
ft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-00#section-9.1" style=3D"color:black;text=
-decoration:none" target=3D"_blank"><br></a></h3></span></pre></div></div><=
blockquote style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.7272720336914=
px;margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><div><pre style=3D"whit=
e-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0=
,0,0)"><span style=3D"line-height:0pt;font-size:1em;font-weight:bold"><h3 s=
tyle=3D"line-height:0pt;display:inline;font-size:1em"><a name=3D"148ece4319=
0a11cc_148ebe31e4eb17dc_section-9.1" href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/dr=
aft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-00#section-9.1" style=3D"color:black;tex=
t-decoration:none" target=3D"_blank">9.1</a>.  ULA Prefix Generation</h3></=
span></pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1em;marg=
in-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></pre></div><div><pre style=
=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;col=
or:rgb(0,0,0)">   A router MAY generate a ULA prefix when the two following=
 conditions</pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1e=
m;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)">   are met.</pre></div=
><div><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margi=
n-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space:p=
re-wrap;font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)">  =
 o  It is the Network Leader (<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-=
ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-00#section-4.4" target=3D"_blank">Section 4.=
4</a>).</pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1em;ma=
rgin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></pre></div><div><pre styl=
e=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;co=
lor:rgb(0,0,0)">   o  No other ULA delegated prefix is advertised by any ot=
her router.</pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1e=
m;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></pre></div><div><pre =
style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0p=
x;color:rgb(0,0,0)">   A router MUST stop advertising a spontaneously gener=
ated ULA prefix</pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-siz=
e:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)">   whenever anothe=
r router is advertising a ULA delegated prefix.</pre></div><div><pre style=
=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;col=
or:rgb(0,0,0)"></pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-siz=
e:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)">   The most recent=
ly used ULA prefix SHOULD be stored in stable storage</pre></div><div><pre =
style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0p=
x;color:rgb(0,0,0)">   by all routers and reused whenever choosing a new UL=
A delegated</pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1e=
m;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0)">   prefix.  If no ULA =
prefix can be found in stable storage, it MUST be</pre></div><div><pre styl=
e=3D"white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;co=
lor:rgb(0,0,0)">   randomly generated, or generated from hardware specific =
values.</pre></div></blockquote><div style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;=
font-size:12.7272720336914px"><div><br></div><div>The requirements keywords=
 in this section make for a pretty serious interop clash with Thread networ=
ks &lt;<a href=3D"http://threadgroup.org/" target=3D"_blank">http://threadg=
roup.org/</a>&gt;, which generate their own ULA prefix based on a method de=
fined by its current conventions.</div><div><br></div><div>If a Thread bord=
er router cannot publish its ULA prefix into the HOMENET routing domain, un=
less it is the Network Leader (which it almost certainly never will be), th=
en this language would seem to force Thread border routers not to use HOMEN=
ET standard protocols, and instead to implement some kind of non-standard t=
unneling overlay between devices inside the Thread mesh and hosts on the re=
st of the home network.</div><div><br></div><div>Is that what the working g=
roup wants to happen? What is the intended purpose of this requirement? Is =
there a way the intended purpose can be served without breaking interop wit=
h Thread networks?</div><div><br></div><div>(My apologies if I missed the r=
elevant discussion. I was trying to pay attention, but regular life has bee=
n assailing me with other concerns over the last year or so. I&#39;m on top=
 of things now, though.)</div></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr">=
james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jh=
w@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div></div=
>
</div>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications Engin=
eering</div></div>
</div>

--bcaec52c5e0b3ce57c0504dd5fc1--


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To: Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Home-network support (was Re: [Anima] Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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> It seems that the definition of the coined term "professionally managed"
> is somewhat ambiguous.

+1

Here is the way I see things going. Note that I'm not proposing this as a d=
irection where IETF needs to drive things. I'm describing my pragmatic view=
 of "what is" based on my experiences and knowledge. [FYI: Personally, I do=
n't use ISP-managed routers in my home network; but I help design such devi=
ces and recognize that there are many consumers who like such devices and t=
he level of support ISPs can provide them through such devices; I also reco=
gnize that ISPs have been able to significantly drive down help desk costs =
through providing such devices to the mass of consumers.]

When talking about "service providers", I suggest considering the following=
 roles:
1. Internet Service Provider (ISP): the provider of *an* Internet connectio=
n into the <premises> network; the ISP has incentive to offer basic support=
 to get Internet connectivity working into the <premises> network
2. Application service provider (ASP): the provider of a specific applicati=
on that is used in the <premises> network; e.g., voice, "TV", on-line gamin=
g; there are two main means of delivery:
   a. ASP-managed device(s): e.g., STBs, DVRs, game consoles, specialized <=
premises> routers, home control gateways, VoIP ATAs (some which are in spec=
ialized <premises> routers), etc.; the ASP may have an entire "closed" netw=
ork segment as part of the <premises> network
   b. ASP-supplied app; e.g., app or software installed by the user onto a =
PC/smartphone/tablet/etc.
3. Professional services provider / provider of contractual network managem=
ent services; these providers will generally insist on the use of specific =
networking devices (routers, switches, bridges, networking technologies) th=
at they are competent in managing; they may or may not try to specify end d=
evice capabilities.

A single "service provider" entity may offer to perform one or more of thes=
e roles to the "owner(s)" of a <premises> network. Not all SPs who play a r=
ole in managing all or part of a <premises> network are ISPs. Not all SPs h=
ave an ISP-provided CE router as their centralized point of management.

With this said, my preference for what *homenet* does, would be to focus on=
 none of these service provider roles, except to make sure that the owner(s=
) can enable security mechanisms for homenet protocols for implementation o=
n non-SP-managed devices to prevent ISPs and ASPs from doing things that th=
e "owner" doesn't approve of. Please note, though, that SP-managed devices =
can be *anywhere* in the homenet: in CE routers, internal routers, and host=
s. Please do not limit paranoia to a fear of the ISP and CE router. ASPs wh=
o have entire managed segments on the interior of the <premises> network wi=
ll do this using equipment they supply and manage, that supports the protoc=
ols they want. If SPs (of any role) find they can use homenet protocols, th=
ey will specify implementation of these protocols in boxes they procure / s=
upply / manage. Expect SPs to be able to manage the trust relationships on =
all devices they manage.=20

I have no opinion on anima at this time. My personal interpretation of the =
reference to "ISP networks" in the proposed anima charter is that a <premis=
es> network is never an "ISP network". ISP networks IMO are the networks th=
at the ISP actually "owns" (e.g., the access network). If the intention of =
"ISP networks" in the proposed anima charter is to include professionally-m=
anaged-by-a-SP networks or ASP-managed segments or devices inside a <premis=
es> network, I would suggest they be explicit about this intention. If that=
 is indeed the intention, then I may have an opinion, after all.
Barbara


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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D.ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment
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On 08/10/2014 12:14, James Woodyatt wrote:

(quoting draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-00)

>    prefix.  If no ULA prefix can be found in stable storage, it MUST be
>    randomly generated, or generated from hardware specific values.

That sentence is not OK. It should be:

If no ULA prefix can be found in stable storage, it MUST be generated
as specified in [RFC4193].

> The requirements keywords in this section make for a pretty serious interop
> clash with Thread networks <http://threadgroup.org/>, which generate their
> own ULA prefix based on a method defined by its current conventions.

I sincerely hope that method conforms to RFC4193.

    Brian


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Hello James,

Thanks for your comment.

I understand your point. I think I was not clear enough in the draft. =
Nothing prevents multiple ULAs, but let me explain.

Section 9.1 refers to a spontaneous generation mechanism authorized when =
there is no available ULA delegated prefix.=20
It is mostly useful in order to enable IPv6 in-home networking when =
there is no IPv6 uplink, or allow using a ULA when desired

Section 4.3 tells how delegated prefixes may be created
4.3.  Obtaining a Delegated Prefix
   A Delegated Prefix can be obtained or generated through different
   means:
   o  It can be dynamically delegated, for instance using DHCPv6 PD.
   o  It can be created statically, specified in router's configuration.
   o  A ULA prefix may be spontaneously generated as defined in
      Section 9.1.
   o  An IPv4 private prefix may be spontaneously generated as defined
      in Section 9.2.

Prefixes that are obtained through DHCPv6 or manually configured CAN be =
ULAs.

In Thread Networks, do you need a specific ULA (provided by some server) =
to be used ?=20
If =91yes', you fit in case #2 and can generate as many ULAs as you =
want.
=20
Or maybe any ULA would work and you are just concerned by the =AB Being =
the network leader =BB choice ?=20
The reason for this was to avoid every router to generate their own ULA =
prefix when they boot together, and later remove it.=20
But you made a point here. I think I will allow non-leader routers to =
generate a ULA in a randomly delayed fashion.

Cheers,

- Pierre


Le 8 oct. 2014 =E0 01:14, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> a =E9crit :

> Everyone=97
>=20
> I have skimmed I-D.ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment, and I have some =
questions and a concern about the topic of ULA Prefix Generation and =
specifically the requirements language used in section 9.1.
>=20
> 9.1.  ULA Prefix Generation
>    A router MAY generate a ULA prefix when the two following =
conditions
>    are met.
>    o  It is the Network Leader (Section 4.4).
>    o  No other ULA delegated prefix is advertised by any other router.
>    A router MUST stop advertising a spontaneously generated ULA prefix
>    whenever another router is advertising a ULA delegated prefix.
>    The most recently used ULA prefix SHOULD be stored in stable =
storage
>    by all routers and reused whenever choosing a new ULA delegated
>    prefix.  If no ULA prefix can be found in stable storage, it MUST =
be
>    randomly generated, or generated from hardware specific values.
>=20
> The requirements keywords in this section make for a pretty serious =
interop clash with Thread networks <http://threadgroup.org/>, which =
generate their own ULA prefix based on a method defined by its current =
conventions.
>=20
> If a Thread border router cannot publish its ULA prefix into the =
HOMENET routing domain, unless it is the Network Leader (which it almost =
certainly never will be), then this language would seem to force Thread =
border routers not to use HOMENET standard protocols, and instead to =
implement some kind of non-standard tunneling overlay between devices =
inside the Thread mesh and hosts on the rest of the home network.
>=20
> Is that what the working group wants to happen? What is the intended =
purpose of this requirement? Is there a way the intended purpose can be =
served without breaking interop with Thread networks?
>=20
> (My apologies if I missed the relevant discussion. I was trying to pay =
attention, but regular life has been assailing me with other concerns =
over the last year or so. I'm on top of things now, though.)
>=20
> --=20
> james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
> Nest Labs, Communications Engineering
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


--Apple-Mail=_E003AF2F-64D2-4305-BA36-25D9BC0036E6
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div>Hello James,</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks =
for your comment.</div><div><br></div><div>I understand your point. I =
think I was not clear enough in the draft. Nothing prevents multiple =
ULAs, but let me explain.</div><div><br></div><div>Section 9.1 refers to =
a spontaneous generation mechanism authorized when there is no available =
ULA delegated prefix.&nbsp;</div><div>It is mostly useful in order to =
enable IPv6 in-home networking when there is no IPv6 uplink, or allow =
using a ULA when desired</div><div><br></div><div>Section 4.3 tells how =
delegated prefixes may be created</div><div><pre class=3D"newpage" =
style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
page-break-before: always;"><span class=3D"h3" style=3D"line-height: =
0pt; display: inline; font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold;"><h3 =
style=3D"line-height: 0pt; display: inline; font-size: 1em;"><a =
class=3D"selflink" name=3D"section-4.3" =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-0=
0#section-4.3" style=3D"color: black; text-decoration: none;">4.3</a>.  =
Obtaining a Delegated Prefix</h3></span>
   A Delegated Prefix can be obtained or generated through different
   means:
   o  It can be dynamically delegated, for instance using DHCPv6 PD.
   o  It can be created statically, specified in router's configuration.
   o  A ULA prefix may be spontaneously generated as defined in
      <a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-0=
0#section-9.1">Section 9.1</a>.
   o  An IPv4 private prefix may be spontaneously generated as defined
      in <a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-0=
0#section-9.2">Section 9.2</a>.</pre></div><div><br></div><div>Prefixes =
that are obtained through DHCPv6 or manually configured CAN be =
ULAs.</div><div><br></div><div>In Thread Networks, do you need a =
specific ULA (provided by some server) to be used ?&nbsp;</div><div>If =
=91yes', you fit in case #2 and can generate as many ULAs as you =
want.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Or maybe any ULA would work and you are =
just concerned by the =AB&nbsp;Being the network leader&nbsp;=BB choice =
?&nbsp;</div><div>The reason for this was to avoid every router to =
generate their own ULA prefix when they boot together, and later remove =
it.&nbsp;</div><div>But you made a point here. I think I will allow =
non-leader routers to generate a ULA in a randomly delayed =
fashion.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div><br></div><div>- =
Pierre</div><div><br></div><br><div><div>Le 8 oct. 2014 =E0 01:14, James =
Woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt; =
a =E9crit :</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><span =
style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.7272720336914px">Everyo=
ne=97</span><div =
style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.7272720336914px"><br></=
div><div =
style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.7272720336914px">I =
have skimmed I-D.ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment, and I have some =
questions and a concern about the topic of ULA Prefix Generation and =
specifically the requirements language used in section 9.1.<br =
clear=3D"all"><div><pre style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 1em; =
margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"line-height:0pt;font-size:1em;font-weight:bold"><h3 =
style=3D"line-height:0pt;display:inline;font-size:1em"><a =
name=3D"148ebe31e4eb17dc_section-9.1" =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-0=
0#section-9.1" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"text-decoration: =
none;"><br></a></h3></span></pre></div></div><blockquote =
style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.7272720336914px;margin:=
0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><div><pre style=3D"white-space: =
pre-wrap; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"line-height:0pt;font-size:1em;font-weight:bold"><h3 =
style=3D"line-height:0pt;display:inline;font-size:1em"><a =
name=3D"148ebe31e4eb17dc_section-9.1" =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-0=
0#section-9.1" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"text-decoration: =
none;">9.1</a>.  ULA Prefix Generation</h3></span></pre></div><div><pre =
style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px;"></pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space: =
pre-wrap; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">   A =
router MAY generate a ULA prefix when the two following =
conditions</pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; =
font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">   are =
met.</pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: =
1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"></pre></div><div><pre =
style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px;">   o  It is the Network Leader (<a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-0=
0#section-4.4" target=3D"_blank">Section 4.4</a>).</pre></div><div><pre =
style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px;"></pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space: =
pre-wrap; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">   o  No =
other ULA delegated prefix is advertised by any other =
router.</pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: =
1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"></pre></div><div><pre =
style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px;">   A router MUST stop advertising a spontaneously =
generated ULA prefix</pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space: =
pre-wrap; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">   =
whenever another router is advertising a ULA delegated =
prefix.</pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: =
1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"></pre></div><div><pre =
style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px;">   The most recently used ULA prefix SHOULD be =
stored in stable storage</pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space: =
pre-wrap; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">   by =
all routers and reused whenever choosing a new ULA =
delegated</pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; =
font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">   prefix.  If no =
ULA prefix can be found in stable storage, it MUST =
be</pre></div><div><pre style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 1em; =
margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">   randomly generated, or =
generated from hardware specific values.</pre></div></blockquote><div =
style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.7272720336914px"><div><=
br></div><div>The requirements keywords in this section make for a =
pretty serious interop clash with Thread networks &lt;<a =
href=3D"http://threadgroup.org/" =
target=3D"_blank">http://threadgroup.org/</a>&gt;, which generate their =
own ULA prefix based on a method defined by its current =
conventions.</div><div><br></div><div>If a Thread border router cannot =
publish its ULA prefix into the HOMENET routing domain, unless it is the =
Network Leader (which it almost certainly never will be), then this =
language would seem to force Thread border routers not to use HOMENET =
standard protocols, and instead to implement some kind of non-standard =
tunneling overlay between devices inside the Thread mesh and hosts on =
the rest of the home network.</div><div><br></div><div>Is that what the =
working group wants to happen? What is the intended purpose of this =
requirement? Is there a way the intended purpose can be served without =
breaking interop with Thread networks?</div><div><br></div><div>(My =
apologies if I missed the relevant discussion. I was trying to pay =
attention, but regular life has been assailing me with other concerns =
over the last year or so. I'm on top of things now, =
though.)</div></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr">james =
woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" =
target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications =
Engineering</div></div>
</div>
_______________________________________________<br>homenet mailing =
list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/homenet<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D.ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment
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On 8.10.2014, at 2.14, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> The requirements keywords in this section make for a pretty serious =
interop clash with Thread networks <http://threadgroup.org/>, which =
generate their own ULA prefix based on a method defined by its current =
conventions.

I do not think it precludes use of ULAs otherwise, just prevents their =
spontaneous generation according to that particular 0-1 =
ULAs-in-a-network algorithm.=20

> If a Thread border router cannot publish its ULA prefix into the =
HOMENET routing domain, unless it is the Network Leader (which it almost =
certainly never will be), then this language would seem to force Thread =
border routers not to use HOMENET standard protocols, and instead to =
implement some kind of non-standard tunneling overlay between devices =
inside the Thread mesh and hosts on the rest of the home network.
>=20
> Is that what the working group wants to happen? What is the intended =
purpose of this requirement? Is there a way the intended purpose can be =
served without breaking interop with Thread networks?
>=20
> (My apologies if I missed the relevant discussion. I was trying to pay =
attention, but regular life has been assailing me with other concerns =
over the last year or so. I=92m on top of things now, though.)

Just out of curiosity, have you experimented with actually providing =
ULAs and IPv4 connectivity only to normal hosts? We tried that =
experiment in late 2012 (Atlanta IETF 86) and the results based on =
variety of hosts IETF comers came to play with us at the time were =
somewhat mixed. Some hosts notably wanted to use the ULA instead of v4 =
(and in one case, even ULA over IPv6 GUA). That, combined with the fact =
that you more or less have to provide default route to have that ULA =
usable (thanks to MSR RA option being ignored by half the players out =
there currently), and you may have trouble.

Cheers,

-Markus=


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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D.ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment
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Hello Brian

Please find my answer inline.

Le 8 oct. 2014 =E0 02:32, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> a =E9crit :

> On 08/10/2014 12:14, James Woodyatt wrote:
>=20
> (quoting draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-00)
>=20
>>   prefix.  If no ULA prefix can be found in stable storage, it MUST =
be
>>   randomly generated, or generated from hardware specific values.
>=20
> That sentence is not OK. It should be:
>=20
> If no ULA prefix can be found in stable storage, it MUST be generated
> as specified in [RFC4193].

The point was to have a pseudo-random algorithm that always generates =
the same ULA.
Stable storage can be used, but on most crappy home routers, writing on =
the SSD too much will kill it in a few thousands writes.

[RFC4193] states:
3.2.1.  Locally Assigned Global IDs

   Locally assigned Global IDs MUST be generated with a pseudo-random
   algorithm consistent with [RANDOM].

If remembering the ULA prefix and using it again and again (using stable =
storage) is OK, I don=92t see why we would need cryptographic =
pseudo-randomness here.
And actually that=92s even worse. Why would a cryptographic =
pseudo-random function would be used with a *known* seed.=20
The ULA doesn=92t need to be secret. It just needs to be random enough =
to avoid collisions.

My point here is that if we conform to RFC4193, we lose the stability of =
the generated ULA, and IMHO we win nothing.
Correct me if I=92m wrong, but I think using hardware specific values as =
seed is perfectly fine with the collision-avoidance requirement.

Cheers,

Pierre

>=20
>> The requirements keywords in this section make for a pretty serious =
interop
>> clash with Thread networks <http://threadgroup.org/>, which generate =
their
>> own ULA prefix based on a method defined by its current conventions.
>=20
> I sincerely hope that method conforms to RFC4193.
>=20
>    Brian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div>Hello Brian</div><div><br></div><div>Please =
find my answer inline.</div><br><div><div>Le 8 oct. 2014 =E0 02:32, =
Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a=
>&gt; a =E9crit :</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite">On 08/10/2014 12:14, James Woodyatt =
wrote:<br><br>(quoting =
draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-00)<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">=
 &nbsp;&nbsp;prefix. &nbsp;If no ULA prefix can be found in stable =
storage, it MUST be<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;randomly generated, or generated =
from hardware specific values.<br></blockquote><br>That sentence is not =
OK. It should be:<br><br>If no ULA prefix can be found in stable =
storage, it MUST be generated<br>as specified in =
[RFC4193].<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The point was to have a =
pseudo-random algorithm that always generates the same =
ULA.</div><div>Stable storage can be used, but on most crappy home =
routers, writing on the SSD too much will kill it in a few thousands =
writes.</div><div><br></div><div>[RFC4193] states:</div><div><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><span class=3D"h4" =
style=3D"line-height: 0pt; display: inline; font-size: 1em; font-weight: =
bold;"><h4 style=3D"line-height: 0pt; display: inline; font-size: =
1em;"><a class=3D"selflink" name=3D"section-3.2.1" =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4193#section-3.2.1" style=3D"color: =
black; text-decoration: none;">3.2.1</a>.  Locally Assigned Global =
IDs</h4></span>

   Locally assigned Global IDs MUST be generated with a pseudo-random
   algorithm consistent with [<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4193#ref-RANDOM" =
title=3D"&quot;Randomness Requirements for =
Security&quot;">RANDOM</a>].</pre><div><br></div></div><div>If =
remembering the ULA prefix and using it again and again (using stable =
storage) is OK, I don=92t see why we would need cryptographic =
pseudo-randomness here.</div><div>And actually that=92s even worse. Why =
would a cryptographic pseudo-random function would be used with a =
*known* seed.&nbsp;</div><div>The ULA doesn=92t need to be secret. It =
just needs to be random enough to avoid =
collisions.</div><div><br></div><div>My point here is that if we conform =
to RFC4193, we lose the stability of the generated ULA, and IMHO we win =
nothing.</div><div>Correct me if I=92m wrong, but I think using hardware =
specific values as seed is perfectly fine with the collision-avoidance =
requirement.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div><br></div><div>Pie=
rre</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">The =
requirements keywords in this section make for a pretty serious =
interop<br>clash with Thread networks &lt;<a =
href=3D"http://threadgroup.org/">http://threadgroup.org/</a>&gt;, which =
generate their<br>own ULA prefix based on a method defined by its =
current conventions.<br></blockquote><br>I sincerely hope that method =
conforms to RFC4193.<br><br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Brian<br><br>___________________________________________=
____<br>homenet mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/homenet<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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From nobody Wed Oct  8 03:10:23 2014
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Date: Wed, 08 Oct 2014 12:09:38 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update - prefix length 64 and on prefix comparison
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Hi Pierre,

Thanks for the draft update.  Now I have two questions:

> prefixes of size 64 are RECOMMENDED.

Why is this length recommended?  I think it may be because of Ethernet?

Maybe it would be advantageous to not make any recommendation on the 
prefix length.  Some times this may develop into a barrier beyond which 
it will be hard to go.

The other question is about the assumed capability to decide non between 
prefixes, such as to detect collisions.  Do you think it is possible to 
decide equality between prefixes?  I rather think prefixes have a more 
refined relationship than just equal/not-equal - e.g. they are also 
aggregated.

If Router1 advertises P1/64 and Router2 P2/65 aggregated in P1 do you 
think a 'collision' could be detected?  I doubt we have such an 
algorithm somewhere.

Alex



Le 30/06/2014 17:18, Pierre Pfister a écrit :
> Hello group,
>
> I’d like to inform you about the changes made in the two last homenet-prefix-assignment updates.
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pfister-homenet-prefix-assignment-02
>
> The changes are mostly about fixing typos, but a few technical changes have been made as well (based on the experience gained from the implementation of the Prefix Assignment Algorithm over HNCP).
>
>
>   — Changes between 00 and 01
>
> - If a Delegated Prefix is included in another Delegated Prefix, it is ignored. This is intended to improve support for non-homenet routers that provide prefix sub-delegation. That way, sub-delegated prefixes are ignored.
>
> - Adding network leader definition (The router with the highest identifier).
>
> - Add a section about DHCPv6 downstream prefix delegation. For downstream RFC7084 routers support.
>
> - Adding Delegated Prefix deprecation procedure in order to differentiate prefix deprecation and node disconnection. When a node disconnect, the DPs advertised by this node may be kept some time (depending on the DP's lifetimes). But if a DP is actively deprecated, nodes must stop using it immediately.
>
>
>   — Changes between 01 and 02
>
> - Designated router election can make use of the information provided by the flooding protocol (i.e. when no router is designated yet, only the highest router id present on the link can become designated).
>
> - New implementation guideline in appendix concerning "prefix waste avoidance". It proposes an algorithm that provides a good trade-of between randomness, pseudo-randomness and prefix selection efficiency.
>
>
>
> Comments are welcome,
>
> Pierre Pfister
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
>



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Hi Alex,

Reply is inlined,

Le 8 oct. 2014 =E0 12:09, Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> a =E9crit :

> Hi Pierre,
>=20
> Thanks for the draft update.  Now I have two questions:
>=20
>> prefixes of size 64 are RECOMMENDED.
>=20
> Why is this length recommended?  I think it may be because of =
Ethernet?

I=92m not a big fan of putting 64s everywhere neither. And I strongly =
disagree with mandating 64 bit long prefixes.=20
The prefix algorithm itself is agnostic on this side.

Nevertheless, some parts of this document are home-network specific.=20
Not even talking about crappy implementations, home network links should =
support SLAAC whenever possible.
Which is the reason why using 64bit long prefixes is RECOMMENDED.

But smaller prefixes are better than *no prefix at all*.=20
When there are not enough prefixes available (e.g. the ISP provides a =
single 64 while we have multiple links), smaller prefixes can be used =
(80 for instance).=20
Which means dhcpv6 must be used.
Our implementation supports it, and it works with my laptop.

But again, that should be avoided whenever possible. And ISPs MUST =
provided enough prefixes (IMO).

>=20
> Maybe it would be advantageous to not make any recommendation on the =
prefix length.  Some times this may develop into a barrier beyond which =
it will be hard to go.
>=20
> The other question is about the assumed capability to decide non =
between prefixes, such as to detect collisions.  Do you think it is =
possible to decide equality between prefixes?  I rather think prefixes =
have a more refined relationship than just equal/not-equal - e.g. they =
are also aggregated.
>=20
> If Router1 advertises P1/64 and Router2 P2/65 aggregated in P1 do you =
think a 'collision' could be detected?  I doubt we have such an =
algorithm somewhere.
>=20

Equality is never considered alone. Actually, most of the time, you will =
find considerations such as:
The prefix is not included or does not include any other Assigned
       Prefix with a higher precedence.

This is how collisions are detected.

Cheers,

- Pierre


> Alex
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Le 30/06/2014 17:18, Pierre Pfister a =E9crit :
>> Hello group,
>>=20
>> I=92d like to inform you about the changes made in the two last =
homenet-prefix-assignment updates.
>>=20
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pfister-homenet-prefix-assignment-02
>>=20
>> The changes are mostly about fixing typos, but a few technical =
changes have been made as well (based on the experience gained from the =
implementation of the Prefix Assignment Algorithm over HNCP).
>>=20
>>=20
>>  =97 Changes between 00 and 01
>>=20
>> - If a Delegated Prefix is included in another Delegated Prefix, it =
is ignored. This is intended to improve support for non-homenet routers =
that provide prefix sub-delegation. That way, sub-delegated prefixes are =
ignored.
>>=20
>> - Adding network leader definition (The router with the highest =
identifier).
>>=20
>> - Add a section about DHCPv6 downstream prefix delegation. For =
downstream RFC7084 routers support.
>>=20
>> - Adding Delegated Prefix deprecation procedure in order to =
differentiate prefix deprecation and node disconnection. When a node =
disconnect, the DPs advertised by this node may be kept some time =
(depending on the DP's lifetimes). But if a DP is actively deprecated, =
nodes must stop using it immediately.
>>=20
>>=20
>>  =97 Changes between 01 and 02
>>=20
>> - Designated router election can make use of the information provided =
by the flooding protocol (i.e. when no router is designated yet, only =
the highest router id present on the link can become designated).
>>=20
>> - New implementation guideline in appendix concerning "prefix waste =
avoidance". It proposes an algorithm that provides a good trade-of =
between randomness, pseudo-randomness and prefix selection efficiency.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Comments are welcome,
>>=20
>> Pierre Pfister
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Date: Wed, 08 Oct 2014 13:58:17 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update - prefix length 64 and on prefix comparison
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Hi Pierre,

Le 08/10/2014 13:28, Pierre Pfister a écrit :
> Hi Alex,
>
> Reply is inlined,
>
> Le 8 oct. 2014 ŕ 12:09, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> a écrit :
>
>> Hi Pierre,
>>
>> Thanks for the draft update.  Now I have two questions:
>>
>>> prefixes of size 64 are RECOMMENDED.
>>
>> Why is this length recommended?  I think it may be because of
>> Ethernet?
>
> I’m not a big fan of putting 64s everywhere neither. And I strongly
> disagree with mandating 64 bit long prefixes. The prefix algorithm
> itself is agnostic on this side.
>
> Nevertheless, some parts of this document are home-network specific.
> Not even talking about crappy implementations, home network links
> should support SLAAC whenever possible. Which is the reason why using
> 64bit long prefixes is RECOMMENDED.

Ah, I see.  I doubt though SLAAC is 64.  Maybe Ethernet is.

> But smaller prefixes are better than *no prefix at all*. When there
> are not enough prefixes available (e.g. the ISP provides a single 64
> while we have multiple links), smaller prefixes can be used (80 for
> instance). Which means dhcpv6 must be used. Our implementation
> supports it, and it works with my laptop.

Ok.

> But again, that should be avoided whenever possible. And ISPs MUST
> provided enough prefixes (IMO).

I agree with you.

Last time I checked Free ISP seems to provide 8 /64 prefixes to my homenet:
2001:db8:0:ce10::/64
2001:db8:0:ce11::/64
...
2001:db8:0:ce17::/64
I dont think these could be aggregated into a single shorter prefix, or 
my math is missing.

Second, their (Free's) web interface asks me to put a next hop for each 
of these prefixes.

Do you think HNCP implementation may help fill in these fields 
automatically somehow?


>> Maybe it would be advantageous to not make any recommendation on
>> the prefix length.  Some times this may develop into a barrier
>> beyond which it will be hard to go.
>>
>> The other question is about the assumed capability to decide non
>> between prefixes, such as to detect collisions.  Do you think it is
>> possible to decide equality between prefixes?  I rather think
>> prefixes have a more refined relationship than just equal/not-equal
>> - e.g. they are also aggregated.
>>
>> If Router1 advertises P1/64 and Router2 P2/65 aggregated in P1 do
>> you think a 'collision' could be detected?  I doubt we have such an
>> algorithm somewhere.
>>
>
> Equality is never considered alone. Actually, most of the time, you
> will find considerations such as: The prefix is not included or does
> not include any other Assigned Prefix with a higher precedence.

I wonder about the implementability of this statement, but yes it may be 
possible to write one.

> This is how collisions are detected.

Ok.

Alex

>
> Cheers,
>
> - Pierre
>
>
>> Alex
>>
>>
>>
>> Le 30/06/2014 17:18, Pierre Pfister a écrit :
>>> Hello group,
>>>
>>> I’d like to inform you about the changes made in the two last
>>> homenet-prefix-assignment updates.
>>>
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pfister-homenet-prefix-assignment-02
>>>
>>>
>>>
The changes are mostly about fixing typos, but a few technical changes 
have been made as well (based on the experience gained from the 
implementation of the Prefix Assignment Algorithm over HNCP).
>>>
>>>
>>> — Changes between 00 and 01
>>>
>>> - If a Delegated Prefix is included in another Delegated Prefix,
>>> it is ignored. This is intended to improve support for
>>> non-homenet routers that provide prefix sub-delegation. That way,
>>> sub-delegated prefixes are ignored.
>>>
>>> - Adding network leader definition (The router with the highest
>>> identifier).
>>>
>>> - Add a section about DHCPv6 downstream prefix delegation. For
>>> downstream RFC7084 routers support.
>>>
>>> - Adding Delegated Prefix deprecation procedure in order to
>>> differentiate prefix deprecation and node disconnection. When a
>>> node disconnect, the DPs advertised by this node may be kept some
>>> time (depending on the DP's lifetimes). But if a DP is actively
>>> deprecated, nodes must stop using it immediately.
>>>
>>>
>>> — Changes between 01 and 02
>>>
>>> - Designated router election can make use of the information
>>> provided by the flooding protocol (i.e. when no router is
>>> designated yet, only the highest router id present on the link
>>> can become designated).
>>>
>>> - New implementation guideline in appendix concerning "prefix
>>> waste avoidance". It proposes an algorithm that provides a good
>>> trade-of between randomness, pseudo-randomness and prefix
>>> selection efficiency.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Comments are welcome,
>>>
>>> Pierre Pfister _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ homenet mailing
>> list homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
>
>



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Pierre, just a small doubt, but I agree with you in general.

Le 08/10/2014 13:58, Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
[...]
>> Equality is never considered alone. Actually, most of the time, you
>> will find considerations such as: The prefix is not included or does
>> not include any other Assigned Prefix with a higher precedence.

It is hard to say whether a prefix is included into another or not.  We 
do not have a published algorithm to say what it means for a prefix to 
include another.

In general, we have a common understanding (and not published algorithm) 
about what it means 'longest prefix match'.  But that compares an 
address to a prefix, not a prefix to a prefix.

Sure, one could assume that an address is just a /128 prefix and execute 
longest prefix match with it as if it were an address.

But then again which prefix has the role of the address and which is the 
role of the prefix?  In other words, when hearing two prefixes on a link 
and want to compare them, which of them should be compared against the 
other by using the longest-prefix match?  There are two possibilities 
and two different outputs for a particular tuple of prefixes, depending 
on the order of this longest prefix match.

Of course, I do not mention the easy case which compares two prefixes of 
precisely same length.

Just because the length is different may make think that the prefixes 
are different.  Or otherwise one could be aggregated into another.  But 
there are several types of aggregation: matching up to the shortest 
length, matching up to middle, up to longest length, beyond the longest 
length.

These cases are not documented and people may implement them in many 
different ways with different outputs when trying to tell whether this 
or that prefix are equal or included into one another.

Alex



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Le 8 oct. 2014 =E0 13:58, Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> a =E9crit :

> Hi Pierre,
>=20
> Le 08/10/2014 13:28, Pierre Pfister a =E9crit :
>> Hi Alex,
>>=20
>> Reply is inlined,
>>=20
>> Le 8 oct. 2014 =E0 12:09, Alexandru Petrescu
>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>> Hi Pierre,
>>>=20
>>> Thanks for the draft update.  Now I have two questions:
>>>=20
>>>> prefixes of size 64 are RECOMMENDED.
>>>=20
>>> Why is this length recommended?  I think it may be because of
>>> Ethernet?
>>=20
>> I=92m not a big fan of putting 64s everywhere neither. And I strongly
>> disagree with mandating 64 bit long prefixes. The prefix algorithm
>> itself is agnostic on this side.
>>=20
>> Nevertheless, some parts of this document are home-network specific.
>> Not even talking about crappy implementations, home network links
>> should support SLAAC whenever possible. Which is the reason why using
>> 64bit long prefixes is RECOMMENDED.
>=20
> Ah, I see.  I doubt though SLAAC is 64.  Maybe Ethernet is.

SLAAC relies on =91interface identifier=92. Ethernet uses the EUI-64.
I have no knowledge of other methods of generating an interface =
identifier.

The why64 draft is interesting (and sad) on that front.

>=20
>> But smaller prefixes are better than *no prefix at all*. When there
>> are not enough prefixes available (e.g. the ISP provides a single 64
>> while we have multiple links), smaller prefixes can be used (80 for
>> instance). Which means dhcpv6 must be used. Our implementation
>> supports it, and it works with my laptop.
>=20
> Ok.
>=20
>> But again, that should be avoided whenever possible. And ISPs MUST
>> provided enough prefixes (IMO).
>=20
> I agree with you.
>=20
> Last time I checked Free ISP seems to provide 8 /64 prefixes to my =
homenet:
> 2001:db8:0:ce10::/64
> 2001:db8:0:ce11::/64
> ...
> 2001:db8:0:ce17::/64
> I dont think these could be aggregated into a single shorter prefix, =
or my math is missing.

That is 2001:db8:0:ce10::/61

>=20
> Second, their (Free's) web interface asks me to put a next hop for =
each of these prefixes.
>=20
I=92m not sure what that means. Is that in the freebox ?
I guess it doesn=92t support DHCPv6-PD (yet). Could you check that ?

If you put a homenet router below your freebox, you will have to provide =
a prefix to the homenet router manually (which is supposed to be done by =
DHCPv6-PD).

> Do you think HNCP implementation may help fill in these fields =
automatically somehow?
>=20
>=20
>>> Maybe it would be advantageous to not make any recommendation on
>>> the prefix length.  Some times this may develop into a barrier
>>> beyond which it will be hard to go.
>>>=20
>>> The other question is about the assumed capability to decide non
>>> between prefixes, such as to detect collisions.  Do you think it is
>>> possible to decide equality between prefixes?  I rather think
>>> prefixes have a more refined relationship than just equal/not-equal
>>> - e.g. they are also aggregated.
>>>=20
>>> If Router1 advertises P1/64 and Router2 P2/65 aggregated in P1 do
>>> you think a 'collision' could be detected?  I doubt we have such an
>>> algorithm somewhere.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Equality is never considered alone. Actually, most of the time, you
>> will find considerations such as: The prefix is not included or does
>> not include any other Assigned Prefix with a higher precedence.
>=20
> I wonder about the implementability of this statement, but yes it may =
be possible to write one.

I=92ll reply to your other mail concerning that.

>=20
>> This is how collisions are detected.
>=20
> Ok.
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>>=20
>> Cheers,
>>=20
>> - Pierre
>>=20
>>=20
>>> Alex
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Le 30/06/2014 17:18, Pierre Pfister a =E9crit :
>>>> Hello group,
>>>>=20
>>>> I=92d like to inform you about the changes made in the two last
>>>> homenet-prefix-assignment updates.
>>>>=20
>>>> =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pfister-homenet-prefix-assignment-02
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
> The changes are mostly about fixing typos, but a few technical changes =
have been made as well (based on the experience gained from the =
implementation of the Prefix Assignment Algorithm over HNCP).
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> =97 Changes between 00 and 01
>>>>=20
>>>> - If a Delegated Prefix is included in another Delegated Prefix,
>>>> it is ignored. This is intended to improve support for
>>>> non-homenet routers that provide prefix sub-delegation. That way,
>>>> sub-delegated prefixes are ignored.
>>>>=20
>>>> - Adding network leader definition (The router with the highest
>>>> identifier).
>>>>=20
>>>> - Add a section about DHCPv6 downstream prefix delegation. For
>>>> downstream RFC7084 routers support.
>>>>=20
>>>> - Adding Delegated Prefix deprecation procedure in order to
>>>> differentiate prefix deprecation and node disconnection. When a
>>>> node disconnect, the DPs advertised by this node may be kept some
>>>> time (depending on the DP's lifetimes). But if a DP is actively
>>>> deprecated, nodes must stop using it immediately.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> =97 Changes between 01 and 02
>>>>=20
>>>> - Designated router election can make use of the information
>>>> provided by the flooding protocol (i.e. when no router is
>>>> designated yet, only the highest router id present on the link
>>>> can become designated).
>>>>=20
>>>> - New implementation guideline in appendix concerning "prefix
>>>> waste avoidance". It proposes an algorithm that provides a good
>>>> trade-of between randomness, pseudo-randomness and prefix
>>>> selection efficiency.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Comments are welcome,
>>>>=20
>>>> Pierre Pfister _______________________________________________
>>>> homenet mailing list homenet@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________ homenet mailing
>>> list homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
>=20


From nobody Wed Oct  8 05:25:47 2014
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To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] on prefix comparison
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A prefix can only contain another prefix if its prefix length is =
smaller.

Here is some C-code that provides what you are looking for.

Cheers,

- Pierre


/* Tell whether a prefix contains an address */
uint8_t prefix_contains(const struct in6_addr *p, uint8_t plen, const =
struct in6_addr *addr)
{
	int blen =3D plen >> 3;
	if(blen && memcmp(p, addr, blen))
		return 0;

	int rem =3D plen & 0x07;
	if(rem && ((p->s6_addr[blen] ^ addr->s6_addr[blen]) >> (8 - =
rem)))
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

/* Tell whether a prefix contains another prefix */
uint8_t prefix_include(const struct in6_addr *p1, uint8_t plen1, const =
struct in6_addr *p2, uint8_t plen2)
{
	if(plen1 > plen2)
		return 0;
=09
	return prefix_contains(p1, plen1, p2);
}

/* Tell whether two prefixes are colliding */
uint8_t prefix_collision(const struct in6_addr *p1, uint8_t plen1, const =
struct in6_addr *p2, uint8_t plen2)
{
	return prefix_include(p1, plen1, p2, plen2) || =
prefix_include(p2, plen2, p1, plen1);
}


Le 8 oct. 2014 =E0 14:13, Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> a =E9crit :

> Pierre, just a small doubt, but I agree with you in general.
>=20
> Le 08/10/2014 13:58, Alexandru Petrescu a =E9crit :
> [...]
>>> Equality is never considered alone. Actually, most of the time, you
>>> will find considerations such as: The prefix is not included or does
>>> not include any other Assigned Prefix with a higher precedence.
>=20
> It is hard to say whether a prefix is included into another or not.  =
We do not have a published algorithm to say what it means for a prefix =
to include another.
>=20
> In general, we have a common understanding (and not published =
algorithm) about what it means 'longest prefix match'.  But that =
compares an address to a prefix, not a prefix to a prefix.
>=20
> Sure, one could assume that an address is just a /128 prefix and =
execute longest prefix match with it as if it were an address.
>=20
> But then again which prefix has the role of the address and which is =
the role of the prefix?  In other words, when hearing two prefixes on a =
link and want to compare them, which of them should be compared against =
the other by using the longest-prefix match?  There are two =
possibilities and two different outputs for a particular tuple of =
prefixes, depending on the order of this longest prefix match.
>=20
> Of course, I do not mention the easy case which compares two prefixes =
of precisely same length.
>=20
> Just because the length is different may make think that the prefixes =
are different.  Or otherwise one could be aggregated into another.  But =
there are several types of aggregation: matching up to the shortest =
length, matching up to middle, up to longest length, beyond the longest =
length.
>=20
> These cases are not documented and people may implement them in many =
different ways with different outputs when trying to tell whether this =
or that prefix are equal or included into one another.
>=20
> Alex
>=20
>=20


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Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update - behaviour at one ISP
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Le 08/10/2014 14:15, Pierre Pfister a écrit :
>
> Le 8 oct. 2014 ŕ 13:58, Alexandru Petrescu
> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> a écrit :
>
>> Hi Pierre,
>>
>> Le 08/10/2014 13:28, Pierre Pfister a écrit :
>>> Hi Alex,
>>>
>>> Reply is inlined,
>>>
>>> Le 8 oct. 2014 ŕ 12:09, Alexandru Petrescu
>>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> a écrit :
>>>
>>>> Hi Pierre,
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for the draft update.  Now I have two questions:
>>>>
>>>>> prefixes of size 64 are RECOMMENDED.
>>>>
>>>> Why is this length recommended?  I think it may be because of
>>>> Ethernet?
>>>
>>> I’m not a big fan of putting 64s everywhere neither. And I
>>> strongly disagree with mandating 64 bit long prefixes. The prefix
>>> algorithm itself is agnostic on this side.
>>>
>>> Nevertheless, some parts of this document are home-network
>>> specific. Not even talking about crappy implementations, home
>>> network links should support SLAAC whenever possible. Which is
>>> the reason why using 64bit long prefixes is RECOMMENDED.
>>
>> Ah, I see.  I doubt though SLAAC is 64.  Maybe Ethernet is.
>
> SLAAC relies on ‘interface identifier’. Ethernet uses the EUI-64. I
> have no knowledge of other methods of generating an interface
> identifier.
>
> The why64 draft is interesting (and sad) on that front.
>
>>
>>> But smaller prefixes are better than *no prefix at all*. When
>>> there are not enough prefixes available (e.g. the ISP provides a
>>> single 64 while we have multiple links), smaller prefixes can be
>>> used (80 for instance). Which means dhcpv6 must be used. Our
>>> implementation supports it, and it works with my laptop.
>>
>> Ok.
>>
>>> But again, that should be avoided whenever possible. And ISPs
>>> MUST provided enough prefixes (IMO).
>>
>> I agree with you.
>>
>> Last time I checked Free ISP seems to provide 8 /64 prefixes to my
>> homenet: 2001:db8:0:ce10::/64 2001:db8:0:ce11::/64 ...
>> 2001:db8:0:ce17::/64 I dont think these could be aggregated into a
>> single shorter prefix, or my math is missing.
>
> That is 2001:db8:0:ce10::/61

Right, sorry, my math was missing.  So I suppose Free ISP delegates a
single /61 to me then, not several /64s.  This is a local prefix
division performed in that router.  I do not necessarily agree with it,
as I could have divided it differently, or I could have announced the 
/61 in RA in the first link of the homenet, etc.

>
>>
>> Second, their (Free's) web interface asks me to put a next hop for
>> each of these prefixes.
>>
> I’m not sure what that means. Is that in the freebox ?

YEs, it is in the Freebox Server (not Player), the freebox OS 3.0, sorry 
no advertisement.

> I guess it doesn’t support DHCPv6-PD (yet). Could you check that ?

It does not support DHCPv6-PD Server on the ingress side, or otherwise 
these fields containing 'next-hop' would have not been there.

As DHCPv6-PD Client on the egress side - I dont know, no means to check 
unless I loose it.

> If you put a homenet router below your freebox, you will have to
> provide a prefix to the homenet router manually (which is supposed to
> be done by DHCPv6-PD).

Yes, I agree with  you.  No DHCP-PD at this time.

But if the freebox had a daemon listening to commands to fill in these 
next-hop fields then it would work.

I am saying this because I speculate the way in which this particular 
operator may work, but I have no affiliation with it.

Alex

>> Do you think HNCP implementation may help fill in these fields
>> automatically somehow?
>>
>>
>>>> Maybe it would be advantageous to not make any recommendation
>>>> on the prefix length.  Some times this may develop into a
>>>> barrier beyond which it will be hard to go.
>>>>
>>>> The other question is about the assumed capability to decide
>>>> non between prefixes, such as to detect collisions.  Do you
>>>> think it is possible to decide equality between prefixes?  I
>>>> rather think prefixes have a more refined relationship than
>>>> just equal/not-equal - e.g. they are also aggregated.
>>>>
>>>> If Router1 advertises P1/64 and Router2 P2/65 aggregated in P1
>>>> do you think a 'collision' could be detected?  I doubt we have
>>>> such an algorithm somewhere.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Equality is never considered alone. Actually, most of the time,
>>> you will find considerations such as: The prefix is not included
>>> or does not include any other Assigned Prefix with a higher
>>> precedence.
>>
>> I wonder about the implementability of this statement, but yes it
>> may be possible to write one.
>
> I’ll reply to your other mail concerning that.
>
>>
>>> This is how collisions are detected.
>>
>> Ok.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>>
>>> - Pierre
>>>
>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Le 30/06/2014 17:18, Pierre Pfister a écrit :
>>>>> Hello group,
>>>>>
>>>>> I’d like to inform you about the changes made in the two
>>>>> last homenet-prefix-assignment updates.
>>>>>
>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pfister-homenet-prefix-assignment-02
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>
>>>>>
The changes are mostly about fixing typos, but a few technical changes 
have been made as well (based on the experience gained from the 
implementation of the Prefix Assignment Algorithm over HNCP).
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> — Changes between 00 and 01
>>>>>
>>>>> - If a Delegated Prefix is included in another Delegated
>>>>> Prefix, it is ignored. This is intended to improve support
>>>>> for non-homenet routers that provide prefix sub-delegation.
>>>>> That way, sub-delegated prefixes are ignored.
>>>>>
>>>>> - Adding network leader definition (The router with the
>>>>> highest identifier).
>>>>>
>>>>> - Add a section about DHCPv6 downstream prefix delegation.
>>>>> For downstream RFC7084 routers support.
>>>>>
>>>>> - Adding Delegated Prefix deprecation procedure in order to
>>>>> differentiate prefix deprecation and node disconnection. When
>>>>> a node disconnect, the DPs advertised by this node may be
>>>>> kept some time (depending on the DP's lifetimes). But if a DP
>>>>> is actively deprecated, nodes must stop using it
>>>>> immediately.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> — Changes between 01 and 02
>>>>>
>>>>> - Designated router election can make use of the information
>>>>> provided by the flooding protocol (i.e. when no router is
>>>>> designated yet, only the highest router id present on the
>>>>> link can become designated).
>>>>>
>>>>> - New implementation guideline in appendix concerning
>>>>> "prefix waste avoidance". It proposes an algorithm that
>>>>> provides a good trade-of between randomness,
>>>>> pseudo-randomness and prefix selection efficiency.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Comments are welcome,
>>>>>
>>>>> Pierre Pfister
>>>>> _______________________________________________ homenet
>>>>> mailing list homenet@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________ homenet
>>>> mailing list homenet@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
>
>



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Date: Wed, 8 Oct 2014 14:34:53 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update - behaviour at one ISP
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On Wed, 8 Oct 2014, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> as I could have divided it differently, or I could have announced the /61 in 
> RA in the first link of the homenet, etc.

Why on earth would you want to do that?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Cc: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update - prefix length 64 and on prefix comparison
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Pierre, Alex,

please make sure this document does comply with =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-why64/
while I think the algorithm and data formats should support any prefix =
lengths, I don't think the sections dealing with "what if we've run out =
of prefixes" should be included in this document.

cheers,
Ole


> On 08 Oct 2014, at 13:28 , Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr> =
wrote:
>=20
> Hi Alex,
>=20
> Reply is inlined,
>=20
> Le 8 oct. 2014 =E0 12:09, Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> a =E9crit :
>=20
>> Hi Pierre,
>>=20
>> Thanks for the draft update.  Now I have two questions:
>>=20
>>> prefixes of size 64 are RECOMMENDED.
>>=20
>> Why is this length recommended?  I think it may be because of =
Ethernet?
>=20
> I=92m not a big fan of putting 64s everywhere neither. And I strongly =
disagree with mandating 64 bit long prefixes.=20
> The prefix algorithm itself is agnostic on this side.
>=20
> Nevertheless, some parts of this document are home-network specific.=20=

> Not even talking about crappy implementations, home network links =
should support SLAAC whenever possible.
> Which is the reason why using 64bit long prefixes is RECOMMENDED.
>=20
> But smaller prefixes are better than *no prefix at all*.=20
> When there are not enough prefixes available (e.g. the ISP provides a =
single 64 while we have multiple links), smaller prefixes can be used =
(80 for instance).=20
> Which means dhcpv6 must be used.
> Our implementation supports it, and it works with my laptop.
>=20
> But again, that should be avoided whenever possible. And ISPs MUST =
provided enough prefixes (IMO).
>=20
>>=20
>> Maybe it would be advantageous to not make any recommendation on the =
prefix length.  Some times this may develop into a barrier beyond which =
it will be hard to go.
>>=20
>> The other question is about the assumed capability to decide non =
between prefixes, such as to detect collisions.  Do you think it is =
possible to decide equality between prefixes?  I rather think prefixes =
have a more refined relationship than just equal/not-equal - e.g. they =
are also aggregated.
>>=20
>> If Router1 advertises P1/64 and Router2 P2/65 aggregated in P1 do you =
think a 'collision' could be detected?  I doubt we have such an =
algorithm somewhere.
>>=20
>=20
> Equality is never considered alone. Actually, most of the time, you =
will find considerations such as:
> The prefix is not included or does not include any other Assigned
>       Prefix with a higher precedence.
>=20
> This is how collisions are detected.
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> - Pierre
>=20
>=20
>> Alex
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Le 30/06/2014 17:18, Pierre Pfister a =E9crit :
>>> Hello group,
>>>=20
>>> I=92d like to inform you about the changes made in the two last =
homenet-prefix-assignment updates.
>>>=20
>>> =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pfister-homenet-prefix-assignment-02
>>>=20
>>> The changes are mostly about fixing typos, but a few technical =
changes have been made as well (based on the experience gained from the =
implementation of the Prefix Assignment Algorithm over HNCP).
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> =97 Changes between 00 and 01
>>>=20
>>> - If a Delegated Prefix is included in another Delegated Prefix, it =
is ignored. This is intended to improve support for non-homenet routers =
that provide prefix sub-delegation. That way, sub-delegated prefixes are =
ignored.
>>>=20
>>> - Adding network leader definition (The router with the highest =
identifier).
>>>=20
>>> - Add a section about DHCPv6 downstream prefix delegation. For =
downstream RFC7084 routers support.
>>>=20
>>> - Adding Delegated Prefix deprecation procedure in order to =
differentiate prefix deprecation and node disconnection. When a node =
disconnect, the DPs advertised by this node may be kept some time =
(depending on the DP's lifetimes). But if a DP is actively deprecated, =
nodes must stop using it immediately.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> =97 Changes between 01 and 02
>>>=20
>>> - Designated router election can make use of the information =
provided by the flooding protocol (i.e. when no router is designated =
yet, only the highest router id present on the link can become =
designated).
>>>=20
>>> - New implementation guideline in appendix concerning "prefix waste =
avoidance". It proposes an algorithm that provides a good trade-of =
between randomness, pseudo-randomness and prefix selection efficiency.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Comments are welcome,
>>>=20
>>> Pierre Pfister
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update - behaviour at one ISP
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Le 08/10/2014 14:34, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Wed, 8 Oct 2014, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> as I could have divided it differently, or I could have announced the
>> /61 in RA in the first link of the homenet, etc.
>
> Why on earth would you want to do that?

divide differently? or /61 in RA?

Alex



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Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update - behaviour at one ISP
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You guys are debating points that are long-since decided.

On Oct 8, 2014, at 8:29 AM, Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Le 08/10/2014 14:15, Pierre Pfister a =E9crit :
>>=20
>> Le 8 oct. 2014 =E0 13:58, Alexandru Petrescu
>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>> Hi Pierre,
>>>=20
>>> Le 08/10/2014 13:28, Pierre Pfister a =E9crit :
>>>> Hi Alex,
>>>>=20
>>>> Reply is inlined,
>>>>=20
>>>> Le 8 oct. 2014 =E0 12:09, Alexandru Petrescu
>>>> <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> a =E9crit :
>>>>=20
>>>>> Hi Pierre,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Thanks for the draft update.  Now I have two questions:
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> prefixes of size 64 are RECOMMENDED.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Why is this length recommended?  I think it may be because of
>>>>> Ethernet?
>>>>=20
>>>> I=92m not a big fan of putting 64s everywhere neither. And I
>>>> strongly disagree with mandating 64 bit long prefixes. The prefix
>>>> algorithm itself is agnostic on this side.
>>>>=20
>>>> Nevertheless, some parts of this document are home-network
>>>> specific. Not even talking about crappy implementations, home
>>>> network links should support SLAAC whenever possible. Which is
>>>> the reason why using 64bit long prefixes is RECOMMENDED.
>>>=20
>>> Ah, I see.  I doubt though SLAAC is 64.  Maybe Ethernet is.
>>=20
>> SLAAC relies on =91interface identifier=92. Ethernet uses the EUI-64. =
I
>> have no knowledge of other methods of generating an interface
>> identifier.
>>=20
>> The why64 draft is interesting (and sad) on that front.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> But smaller prefixes are better than *no prefix at all*. When
>>>> there are not enough prefixes available (e.g. the ISP provides a
>>>> single 64 while we have multiple links), smaller prefixes can be
>>>> used (80 for instance). Which means dhcpv6 must be used. Our
>>>> implementation supports it, and it works with my laptop.
>>>=20
>>> Ok.
>>>=20
>>>> But again, that should be avoided whenever possible. And ISPs
>>>> MUST provided enough prefixes (IMO).
>>>=20
>>> I agree with you.
>>>=20
>>> Last time I checked Free ISP seems to provide 8 /64 prefixes to my
>>> homenet: 2001:db8:0:ce10::/64 2001:db8:0:ce11::/64 ...
>>> 2001:db8:0:ce17::/64 I dont think these could be aggregated into a
>>> single shorter prefix, or my math is missing.
>>=20
>> That is 2001:db8:0:ce10::/61
>=20
> Right, sorry, my math was missing.  So I suppose Free ISP delegates a
> single /61 to me then, not several /64s.  This is a local prefix
> division performed in that router.  I do not necessarily agree with =
it,
> as I could have divided it differently, or I could have announced the =
/61 in RA in the first link of the homenet, etc.


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On Wed, 8 Oct 2014, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> Le 08/10/2014 14:34, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
>> On Wed, 8 Oct 2014, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> 
>>> as I could have divided it differently, or I could have announced the
>>> /61 in RA in the first link of the homenet, etc.
>> 
>> Why on earth would you want to do that?
>
> divide differently? or /61 in RA?

Divide at anything else than /64. A=1 in SLAAC doesn't work unless you're 
using /64 subnet size.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
---137064504-1574020629-1412772926=:14735--


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Le 08/10/2014 14:55, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
> On Wed, 8 Oct 2014, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>
>> Le 08/10/2014 14:34, Mikael Abrahamsson a écrit :
>>> On Wed, 8 Oct 2014, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>>>
>>>> as I could have divided it differently, or I could have announced the
>>>> /61 in RA in the first link of the homenet, etc.
>>>
>>> Why on earth would you want to do that?
>>
>> divide differently? or /61 in RA?
>
> Divide at anything else than /64.

I meant a /61 can be divided in 8 /64s, or in 4 /64s plus 2 /63s, right? 
  There are some configuration advantages for the latter.


> A=1 in SLAAC doesn't work unless
> you're using /64 subnet size.

I didnt know that?  Can you elaborate?  Is it that I can not set radvd 
with A=1 and plen=63?  Or is it that the Host receiving this RA will not 
know what do with this RA?

Alex

>



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On Wed, 8 Oct 2014, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> I didnt know that?  Can you elaborate?  Is it that I can not set radvd 
> with A=1 and plen=63?  Or is it that the Host receiving this RA will not 
> know what do with this RA?

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-why64/?include_text=1

"As a result, RFC 4291 describes a method of forming interface
    identifiers from IEEE EUI-64 hardware addresses [IEEE802] and this
    specifies that such interface identifiers are 64 bits long."

If you set anything different than /64, then A=1 is meaningless and the 
host won't form SLAAC based addresses based on A=1.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update - prefix length 64 and on prefix comparison
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Hi Ole,

I remember we were supposed to discuss that at last IETF. Well, let=92s =
discuss it here now I guess.

First, that=92s why the use of 64 long prefixes is recommended. And I =
think it could be a fairly good consensus.
draft-ietf-6man-why64 is a very interesting document. An informational =
one. Correct me if I=92m wrong but I=92m not sure it=92s possible to =
=91comply=92 to an informational document.

In general, my opinion about this whole debate is that it=92s not =
because it happens that some implementations are broken that we should =
make specifications brake on purpose as well.
On a user perspective, IPv6 is barely deployed. Don=92t you think IPv6 =
implementations will get fixed if IETF stop telling them they are =
perfectly right to be broken ?

Our current implementation (http://www.homewrt.org) supports this backup =
scenario. And it works. And hosts obtain addresses using DHCPv6. And =
they receive RAs with prefix length which is not 64. And my Mac is fine, =
and linux laptops are fine too. I=92d rather have a /80 than no =
connectivity at all.

Why should we mandate homenet implementations to *brake* in situations =
where they could work fine ? Why should we voluntarily prevent a link =
from being configured if we actually can configure it ?

If MUSTs are the solution, then I would rather see a =91ISP MUST provide =
a /56 to customers=92 than =91Homenet MUST brake when the provided =
prefix is not big enough=92.

Also, this scarcity avoidance mechanism is optional. If the vendor =
considers it as too complex. He can drop it. And brake.

Cheers,

- Pierre

Le 8 oct. 2014 =E0 14:38, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> a =E9crit :

> Pierre, Alex,
>=20
> please make sure this document does comply with =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-why64/
> while I think the algorithm and data formats should support any prefix =
lengths, I don't think the sections dealing with "what if we've run out =
of prefixes" should be included in this document.
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
>=20
>> On 08 Oct 2014, at 13:28 , Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr> =
wrote:
>>=20
>> Hi Alex,
>>=20
>> Reply is inlined,
>>=20
>> Le 8 oct. 2014 =E0 12:09, Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>> Hi Pierre,
>>>=20
>>> Thanks for the draft update.  Now I have two questions:
>>>=20
>>>> prefixes of size 64 are RECOMMENDED.
>>>=20
>>> Why is this length recommended?  I think it may be because of =
Ethernet?
>>=20
>> I=92m not a big fan of putting 64s everywhere neither. And I strongly =
disagree with mandating 64 bit long prefixes.=20
>> The prefix algorithm itself is agnostic on this side.
>>=20
>> Nevertheless, some parts of this document are home-network specific.=20=

>> Not even talking about crappy implementations, home network links =
should support SLAAC whenever possible.
>> Which is the reason why using 64bit long prefixes is RECOMMENDED.
>>=20
>> But smaller prefixes are better than *no prefix at all*.=20
>> When there are not enough prefixes available (e.g. the ISP provides a =
single 64 while we have multiple links), smaller prefixes can be used =
(80 for instance).=20
>> Which means dhcpv6 must be used.
>> Our implementation supports it, and it works with my laptop.
>>=20
>> But again, that should be avoided whenever possible. And ISPs MUST =
provided enough prefixes (IMO).
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Maybe it would be advantageous to not make any recommendation on the =
prefix length.  Some times this may develop into a barrier beyond which =
it will be hard to go.
>>>=20
>>> The other question is about the assumed capability to decide non =
between prefixes, such as to detect collisions.  Do you think it is =
possible to decide equality between prefixes?  I rather think prefixes =
have a more refined relationship than just equal/not-equal - e.g. they =
are also aggregated.
>>>=20
>>> If Router1 advertises P1/64 and Router2 P2/65 aggregated in P1 do =
you think a 'collision' could be detected?  I doubt we have such an =
algorithm somewhere.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Equality is never considered alone. Actually, most of the time, you =
will find considerations such as:
>> The prefix is not included or does not include any other Assigned
>>      Prefix with a higher precedence.
>>=20
>> This is how collisions are detected.
>>=20
>> Cheers,
>>=20
>> - Pierre
>>=20
>>=20
>>> Alex
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Le 30/06/2014 17:18, Pierre Pfister a =E9crit :
>>>> Hello group,
>>>>=20
>>>> I=92d like to inform you about the changes made in the two last =
homenet-prefix-assignment updates.
>>>>=20
>>>> =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pfister-homenet-prefix-assignment-02
>>>>=20
>>>> The changes are mostly about fixing typos, but a few technical =
changes have been made as well (based on the experience gained from the =
implementation of the Prefix Assignment Algorithm over HNCP).
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> =97 Changes between 00 and 01
>>>>=20
>>>> - If a Delegated Prefix is included in another Delegated Prefix, it =
is ignored. This is intended to improve support for non-homenet routers =
that provide prefix sub-delegation. That way, sub-delegated prefixes are =
ignored.
>>>>=20
>>>> - Adding network leader definition (The router with the highest =
identifier).
>>>>=20
>>>> - Add a section about DHCPv6 downstream prefix delegation. For =
downstream RFC7084 routers support.
>>>>=20
>>>> - Adding Delegated Prefix deprecation procedure in order to =
differentiate prefix deprecation and node disconnection. When a node =
disconnect, the DPs advertised by this node may be kept some time =
(depending on the DP's lifetimes). But if a DP is actively deprecated, =
nodes must stop using it immediately.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> =97 Changes between 01 and 02
>>>>=20
>>>> - Designated router election can make use of the information =
provided by the flooding protocol (i.e. when no router is designated =
yet, only the highest router id present on the link can become =
designated).
>>>>=20
>>>> - New implementation guideline in appendix concerning "prefix waste =
avoidance". It proposes an algorithm that provides a good trade-of =
between randomness, pseudo-randomness and prefix selection efficiency.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Comments are welcome,
>>>>=20
>>>> Pierre Pfister
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20


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Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update - prefix length 64 and on prefix comparison
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Le 08/10/2014 15:14, Pierre Pfister a écrit :
[...]
> Why should we mandate homenet implementations to *break* in
> situations where they could work fine ? Why should we voluntarily
> prevent a link from being configured if we actually can configure it
> ?

Sorry, there is no intention to tell networks where 64 works that 64
must not work.

There is however an intention to not say 64, and just say 'n'.

Old:
> Although that choice is completely implementation specific, prefixes
> of size 64 are RECOMMENDED.

New:
 > Although that choice is completely implementation specific,
 > implementations MUST support prefixes of arbitrary length.

Alex


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Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update - prefix length 64 and on prefix comparison
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On 8 Oct 2014, at 14:14, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr> wrote:
>=20
> Why should we mandate homenet implementations to *brake* in situations =
where they could work fine ? Why should we voluntarily prevent a link =
from being configured if we actually can configure it ?
>=20
> If MUSTs are the solution, then I would rather see a =91ISP MUST =
provide a /56 to customers=92 than =91Homenet MUST brake when the =
provided prefix is not big enough=92.

But this is what the homenet arch text says in Section 3.4.1:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-17#section-3.4.1

i.e. don=92t go longer than /64, and ISPs should provide enough =
prefixes.

The why64 text is very relevant here.

Tim=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div><br></div>On 8 Oct 2014, at 14:14, Pierre =
Pfister &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pierre.pfister@darou.fr">pierre.pfister@darou.fr</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>Why should we mandate homenet =
implementations to *brake* in situations where they could work fine ? =
Why should we voluntarily prevent a link from being configured if we =
actually can configure it ?<br><br>If MUSTs are the solution, then I =
would rather see a =91ISP MUST provide a /56 to customers=92 than =
=91Homenet MUST brake when the provided prefix is not big =
enough=92.<br></blockquote></div><br><div>But this is what the homenet =
arch text says in Section 3.4.1:</div><div><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-17#section-3.4.=
1">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-17#section-3.4.1</a>=
</div><div><br></div><div>i.e. don=92t go longer than /64, and ISPs =
should provide enough prefixes.</div><div><br></div><div>The why64 text =
is very relevant here.</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div></body></html>=

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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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--047d7b34354c0f5df90504ed7a0e
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On Tue, Oct 7, 2014 at 5:32 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 08/10/2014 12:14, James Woodyatt wrote:
> >
> > The requirements keywords in this section make for a pretty serious
> interop
> > clash with Thread networks <http://threadgroup.org/>, which generate
> their
> > own ULA prefix based on a method defined by its current conventions.
>
> I sincerely hope that method conforms to RFC4193.


Yes, it does.

-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--047d7b34354c0f5df90504ed7a0e
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Oct 7, 2014 at 5:32 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter=
@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On 08/10=
/2014 12:14, James Woodyatt wrote:<br><span class=3D"">&gt;<br>
&gt; The requirements keywords in this section make for a pretty serious in=
terop<br>
&gt; clash with Thread networks &lt;<a href=3D"http://threadgroup.org/" tar=
get=3D"_blank">http://threadgroup.org/</a>&gt;, which generate their<br>
&gt; own ULA prefix based on a method defined by its current conventions.<b=
r>
<br>
</span>I sincerely hope that method conforms to RFC4193.</blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>Yes, it does.=C2=A0<br></div><div><br></div></div>-- <br><div=
 dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=
=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications Engineer=
ing</div></div>
</div></div>

--047d7b34354c0f5df90504ed7a0e--


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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
To: HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D.ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment
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On Wed, Oct 8, 2014 at 12:30 AM, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>
wrote:

> On 8.10.2014, at 2.14, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> > The requirements keywords in this section make for a pretty serious
> interop clash with Thread networks <http://threadgroup.org/>, which
> generate their own ULA prefix based on a method defined by its current
> conventions.
>
> I do not think it precludes use of ULAs otherwise, just prevents their
> spontaneous generation according to that particular 0-1 ULAs-in-a-network
> algorithm.


That may be the intent, but if so then that wasn't clear to me in reading
it.


> Just out of curiosity, have you experimented with actually providing ULAs
> and IPv4 connectivity only to normal hosts? We tried that experiment in
> late 2012 (Atlanta IETF 86) and the results based on variety of hosts IETF
> comers came to play with us at the time were somewhat mixed. Some hosts
> notably wanted to use the ULA instead of v4 (and in one case, even ULA over
> IPv6 GUA). That, combined with the fact that you more or less have to
> provide default route to have that ULA usable (thanks to MSR RA option
> being ignored by half the players out there currently), and you may have
> trouble.
>

Experimented? We shipped already.

Yes, we have some problems with hosts running a certain family of operating
systems that don't process RFC 4191 MSR options. We reported the problem
several years ago, but there are very few signs of anything in the works to
help.

My hope is that we will eventually see industry adoption of HOMENET, which
will provide interior routing domains into which we may advertise our
Thread networks via our border routers, providing interoperability with
those hosts that don't accept MSR options in our RA messages.  In the
meantime, we must do something horrible, crude and proprietary where an
elegant, standard solution would be, of course, so much more preferable.


-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--047d7b3a90aef8649a0504ee0bc0
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Oct 8, 2014 at 12:30 AM, Markus Stenberg <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:markus.stenberg@iki.fi" target=3D"_blank">markus.stenberg@iki.fi=
</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">O=
n 8.10.2014, at 2.14, James Woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com=
">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; The requirements keywords in this section make for a pretty serious in=
terop clash with Thread networks &lt;<a href=3D"http://threadgroup.org/" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">http://threadgroup.org/</a>&gt;, which generate their own U=
LA prefix based on a method defined by its current conventions.<br>
<br>
</span>I do not think it precludes use of ULAs otherwise, just prevents the=
ir spontaneous generation according to that particular 0-1 ULAs-in-a-networ=
k algorithm.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>That may be the intent, but if=
 so then that wasn&#39;t clear to me in reading it.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Just out of curiosity, have you experimented =
with actually providing ULAs and IPv4 connectivity only to normal hosts? We=
 tried that experiment in late 2012 (Atlanta IETF 86) and the results based=
 on variety of hosts IETF comers came to play with us at the time were some=
what mixed. Some hosts notably wanted to use the ULA instead of v4 (and in =
one case, even ULA over IPv6 GUA). That, combined with the fact that you mo=
re or less have to provide default route to have that ULA usable (thanks to=
 MSR RA option being ignored by half the players out there currently), and =
you may have trouble.=C2=A0<br></blockquote></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
"><br></div>Experimented? We shipped already.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extr=
a"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Yes, we have some problems with hos=
ts running a certain family of operating systems that don&#39;t process RFC=
 4191 MSR options. We reported the problem several years ago, but there are=
 very few signs of anything in the works to help.</div><div class=3D"gmail_=
extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">My hope is that we will eventua=
lly see industry adoption of HOMENET, which will provide interior routing d=
omains into which we may advertise our Thread networks via our border route=
rs, providing interoperability with those hosts that don&#39;t accept MSR o=
ptions in our RA messages.=C2=A0 In the meantime, we must do something horr=
ible, crude and proprietary where an elegant, standard solution would be, o=
f course, so much more preferable.<br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div><div><br=
></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nes=
tlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Commun=
ications Engineering</div></div>
</div></div>

--047d7b3a90aef8649a0504ee0bc0--


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From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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Date: Wed, 8 Oct 2014 22:16:58 +0200
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References: <A0C73AEC-6D0F-498B-9BDD-D6AF91202CCB@darou.fr> <54350D62.5050706@gmail.com> <048F40EB-A1D5-4D70-986B-9DDE55FF7C22@darou.fr> <FAFE72E2-04EC-4B27-BE1F-6E2F9F7F7A1C@employees.org> <37213B35-CAE1-4AF7-B94D-2B5EAD1C4A39@darou.fr> <5308B561-200A-455C-B2E9-4B4824ED2A1D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|2f5d8f14bb6cf818659db375e4a75ba0q97FLf03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|5308B561-200A-455C-B2E9-4B4824ED2A1D@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>, homenet@ietf.org, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update - prefix length 64 and on prefix comparison
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A homenet implementation may indeed decide to self-destruct in a puff of =
smoke before daring to step foot into the classful lowlands of the =
Interface ID, but I actually appreciate that the algorithm itself is =
more general; for robustness sake, in case it is ever used in a =
different context, in the event that why64 ends up being wrong, if ISPs =
don't listen to us and /64 becomes common and we have to do *something* =
to accommodate, etc.=20

Don't get me wrong, I've fought long and hard in many forums and venues =
to keep ISPs from thinking /64 is ever a good idea. I have no problem =
with the strongest language we can provide to try and enforce that. At =
the same time, hedge your bets.=20

- Mark

On Oct 8, 2014, at 4:21 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:

>=20
> On 8 Oct 2014, at 14:14, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr> =
wrote:
>>=20
>> Why should we mandate homenet implementations to *brake* in =
situations where they could work fine ? Why should we voluntarily =
prevent a link from being configured if we actually can configure it ?
>>=20
>> If MUSTs are the solution, then I would rather see a =91ISP MUST =
provide a /56 to customers=92 than =91Homenet MUST brake when the =
provided prefix is not big enough=92.
>=20
> But this is what the homenet arch text says in Section 3.4.1:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-17#section-3.4.1
>=20
> i.e. don=92t go longer than /64, and ISPs should provide enough =
prefixes.
>=20
> The why64 text is very relevant here.
>=20
> Tim
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div><br></div><div>A homenet implementation may =
indeed decide to self-destruct in a puff of smoke before daring to step =
foot into the classful lowlands of the Interface ID, but I actually =
appreciate that the algorithm itself is more general; for robustness =
sake, in case it is ever used in a different context, in the event that =
why64 ends up being wrong, if ISPs don't listen to us and /64 becomes =
common and we have to do *something* to accommodate, =
etc.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Don't get me wrong, I've fought long =
and hard in many forums and venues to keep ISPs from thinking /64 is =
ever a good idea. I have no problem with the strongest language we can =
provide to try and enforce that. At the same time, hedge your =
bets.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>- Mark</div><br><div><div>On Oct 8, =
2014, at 4:21 PM, Tim Chown &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk">tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div><br></div>On 8 Oct 2014, at 14:14, Pierre =
Pfister &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pierre.pfister@darou.fr">pierre.pfister@darou.fr</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>Why should we mandate homenet =
implementations to *brake* in situations where they could work fine ? =
Why should we voluntarily prevent a link from being configured if we =
actually can configure it ?<br><br>If MUSTs are the solution, then I =
would rather see a =91ISP MUST provide a /56 to customers=92 than =
=91Homenet MUST brake when the provided prefix is not big =
enough=92.<br></blockquote></div><br><div>But this is what the homenet =
arch text says in Section 3.4.1:</div><div><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-17#section-3.4.=
1">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-17#section-3.4.1</a>=
</div><div><br></div><div>i.e. don=92t go longer than /64, and ISPs =
should provide enough prefixes.</div><div><br></div><div>The why64 text =
is very relevant =
here.</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div></div>____________________________=
___________________<br>homenet mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/homenet<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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To: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D.ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment
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I have a fairly clear memory of this being discussed during a meeting at =
least. My recollection of the summary was "don't preclude more than one =
ULA prefix, but try to control creating and announcing more than you =
really need whenever possible".

Let's be more clear about that in the text. Certainly, if we support =
multiple prefixes, we shouldn't care if there are one or more than one =
ULA as far as the routing system is concerned. Any limiting of ULAs =
should be more about the local decision to fire one up and announce it =
into the homenet, not whether the homenet accepts it. Conservative in =
what you send, liberal and what you accept.

- Mark

PS. All that said, as with any operation that causes memory to be =
allocated and state tracked, it wouldn't be unreasonable for an =
implementation to start getting suspicious if, say, there are 8x more =
ULAs than total homenet routers in a given network, or a similarly crazy =
number coming out of a single homenet router, etc. Avoid DOS vectors at =
all times ;-)


On Oct 8, 2014, at 9:08 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:

> On Wed, Oct 8, 2014 at 12:30 AM, Markus Stenberg =
<markus.stenberg@iki.fi> wrote:
> On 8.10.2014, at 2.14, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> > The requirements keywords in this section make for a pretty serious =
interop clash with Thread networks <http://threadgroup.org/>, which =
generate their own ULA prefix based on a method defined by its current =
conventions.
>=20
> I do not think it precludes use of ULAs otherwise, just prevents their =
spontaneous generation according to that particular 0-1 =
ULAs-in-a-network algorithm.
>=20
> That may be the intent, but if so then that wasn't clear to me in =
reading it.
> =20
> Just out of curiosity, have you experimented with actually providing =
ULAs and IPv4 connectivity only to normal hosts? We tried that =
experiment in late 2012 (Atlanta IETF 86) and the results based on =
variety of hosts IETF comers came to play with us at the time were =
somewhat mixed. Some hosts notably wanted to use the ULA instead of v4 =
(and in one case, even ULA over IPv6 GUA). That, combined with the fact =
that you more or less have to provide default route to have that ULA =
usable (thanks to MSR RA option being ignored by half the players out =
there currently), and you may have trouble.=20
>=20
> Experimented? We shipped already.
>=20
> Yes, we have some problems with hosts running a certain family of =
operating systems that don't process RFC 4191 MSR options. We reported =
the problem several years ago, but there are very few signs of anything =
in the works to help.
>=20
> My hope is that we will eventually see industry adoption of HOMENET, =
which will provide interior routing domains into which we may advertise =
our Thread networks via our border routers, providing interoperability =
with those hosts that don't accept MSR options in our RA messages.  In =
the meantime, we must do something horrible, crude and proprietary where =
an elegant, standard solution would be, of course, so much more =
preferable.
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
> Nest Labs, Communications Engineering
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div><br></div><div>I have a fairly clear memory of =
this being discussed during a meeting at least. My recollection of the =
summary was "don't preclude more than one ULA prefix, but try to control =
creating and announcing more than you really need whenever =
possible".</div><div><br></div><div>Let's be more clear about that in =
the text. Certainly, if we support multiple prefixes, we shouldn't care =
if there are one or more than one ULA as far as the routing system is =
concerned. Any limiting of ULAs should be more about the local decision =
to fire one up and announce it into the homenet, not whether the homenet =
accepts it. Conservative in what you send, liberal and what you =
accept.</div><div><br></div><div>- Mark</div><div><br></div><div>PS. All =
that said, as with any operation that causes memory to be allocated and =
state tracked, it wouldn't be unreasonable for an implementation to =
start getting suspicious if, say, there are 8x more ULAs than total =
homenet routers in a given network, or a similarly crazy number coming =
out of a single homenet router, etc. Avoid DOS vectors at all times =
;-)</div><div><br></div><br><div><div>On Oct 8, 2014, at 9:08 PM, James =
Woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Oct 8, 2014 at 12:30 AM, Markus Stenberg =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markus.stenberg@iki.fi" =
target=3D"_blank">markus.stenberg@iki.fi</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On =
8.10.2014, at 2.14, James Woodyatt &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; The requirements keywords in this section make for a pretty serious =
interop clash with Thread networks &lt;<a href=3D"http://threadgroup.org/"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://threadgroup.org/</a>&gt;, which generate their =
own ULA prefix based on a method defined by its current conventions.<br>
<br>
</span>I do not think it precludes use of ULAs otherwise, just prevents =
their spontaneous generation according to that particular 0-1 =
ULAs-in-a-network algorithm.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>That may be =
the intent, but if so then that wasn't clear to me in reading =
it.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex">Just out of curiosity, have you experimented =
with actually providing ULAs and IPv4 connectivity only to normal hosts? =
We tried that experiment in late 2012 (Atlanta IETF 86) and the results =
based on variety of hosts IETF comers came to play with us at the time =
were somewhat mixed. Some hosts notably wanted to use the ULA instead of =
v4 (and in one case, even ULA over IPv6 GUA). That, combined with the =
fact that you more or less have to provide default route to have that =
ULA usable (thanks to MSR RA option being ignored by half the players =
out there currently), and you may have =
trouble.&nbsp;<br></blockquote></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div>Experimented? We shipped =
already.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra">Yes, we have some problems with hosts running a =
certain family of operating systems that don't process RFC 4191 MSR =
options. We reported the problem several years ago, but there are very =
few signs of anything in the works to help.</div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">My hope is =
that we will eventually see industry adoption of HOMENET, which will =
provide interior routing domains into which we may advertise our Thread =
networks via our border routers, providing interoperability with those =
hosts that don't accept MSR options in our RA messages.&nbsp; In the =
meantime, we must do something horrible, crude and proprietary where an =
elegant, standard solution would be, of course, so much more =
preferable.<br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div =
dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" =
target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications =
Engineering</div></div>
</div></div>
_______________________________________________<br>homenet mailing =
list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/homenet<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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Message-ID: <5435D586.20806@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 09 Oct 2014 13:23:34 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D.ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment (RFC 4193 conformance)
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On 08/10/2014 20:50, Pierre Pfister wrote:
> Hello Brian
>=20
> Please find my answer inline.
>=20
> Le 8 oct. 2014 =C3=A0 02:32, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail=
=2Ecom> a =C3=A9crit :
>=20
>> On 08/10/2014 12:14, James Woodyatt wrote:
>>
>> (quoting draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-00)
>>
>>>   prefix.  If no ULA prefix can be found in stable storage, it MUST b=
e
>>>   randomly generated, or generated from hardware specific values.
>> That sentence is not OK. It should be:
>>
>> If no ULA prefix can be found in stable storage, it MUST be generated
>> as specified in [RFC4193].
>=20
> The point was to have a pseudo-random algorithm that always generates t=
he same ULA.
> Stable storage can be used, but on most crappy home routers, writing on=
 the SSD too much will kill it in a few thousands writes.

There is nothing in RFC 4193 that prevents saving the generated ULA in
stable storage for future use; so I think you need to be clearer that
when a ULA is generated, it SHOULD be stored for future use (until the
next factory reset). I don't see why that generates more than a very few
writes to SSD.

> [RFC4193] states:
> 3.2.1.  Locally Assigned Global IDs
>=20
>    Locally assigned Global IDs MUST be generated with a pseudo-random
>    algorithm consistent with [RANDOM].
>=20
> If remembering the ULA prefix and using it again and again (using stabl=
e storage) is OK, I don=E2=80=99t see why we would need cryptographic pse=
udo-randomness here.
> And actually that=E2=80=99s even worse. Why would a cryptographic pseud=
o-random function would be used with a *known* seed.=20
> The ULA doesn=E2=80=99t need to be secret. It just needs to be random e=
nough to avoid collisions.

Well, yes, but randomness is randomness, i.e. all values are equally like=
ly.
It's really the same thing. I think the assumption was that any box capab=
le
of generating a ULA would already have something better than rand() built=
 in
for other reasons.

> My point here is that if we conform to RFC4193, we lose the stability o=
f the generated ULA, and IMHO we win nothing.

But if you deviate from the standard you need to say so explicitly.
"This procedure deviates from [RFC4193] because...".

> Correct me if I=E2=80=99m wrong, but I think using hardware specific va=
lues as seed is perfectly fine with the collision-avoidance requirement.

I would expect so, and I'm not against what you propose, it just needs
to be clearly documented.

    Brian

> Cheers,
>=20
> Pierre
>=20
>>> The requirements keywords in this section make for a pretty serious i=
nterop
>>> clash with Thread networks <http://threadgroup.org/>, which generate =
their
>>> own ULA prefix based on a method defined by its current conventions.
>> I sincerely hope that method conforms to RFC4193.
>>
>>    Brian
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
>=20


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Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update - prefix length 64 and on prefix comparison
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On 09/10/2014 03:21, Tim Chown wrote:
> On 8 Oct 2014, at 14:14, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr> wrote=
:
>> Why should we mandate homenet implementations to *brake* in situations=
 where they could work fine ? Why should we voluntarily prevent a link fr=
om being configured if we actually can configure it ?
>>
>> If MUSTs are the solution, then I would rather see a =E2=80=98ISP MUST=
 provide a /56 to customers=E2=80=99 than =E2=80=98Homenet MUST brake whe=
n the provided prefix is not big enough=E2=80=99.
>=20
> But this is what the homenet arch text says in Section 3.4.1:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-17#section-3.4.1
>=20
> i.e. don=E2=80=99t go longer than /64, and ISPs should provide enough p=
refixes.
>=20
> The why64 text is very relevant here.

And could be added as a reference. It's already in IESG Evaluation
(with one open issue that was just flagged).

Certainly the mechanisms should support any prefix length, but
the reality remains that only /64 subnets work properly in all
circumstances today.

    Brian


From nobody Wed Oct  8 17:46:06 2014
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <CADhXe52TRJy0MA861bCnWY8LjLZnGQiPbb=qXQhxCirm_DHQ0Q@mail.gmail.com> <54348606.7010507@gmail.com> <A250131C-6D1B-4054-A8AE-EBC1BD899B7E@darou.fr> <5435D586.20806@gmail.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 09 Oct 2014 13:23:34 +1300." <5435D586.20806@gmail.com>
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Cc: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>, HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>
Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D.ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment (RFC 4193 conformance)
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Why are we arguing about this?

You need to be able to *set* the ULA prefix to something that is
externally generated.  This needs to remembered across reboots,
power cycles etc.

There is no point in having a stable algorithm to generate a ULA
prefix.  As far as I can see the only purpose is to avoid having
any non-volatile memory in the box and I don't see that as a realistic
box.

You will also need non-volatile memory for internal prefix delegation
etc.  You you do want the same prefix to be handed to the same
internal router regardless of the request order.

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update - prefix length 64 and on prefix comparison
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> On Oct 9, 2014, at 2:35 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com=
> wrote:
>=20
>> On 09/10/2014 03:21, Tim Chown wrote:
>>> On 8 Oct 2014, at 14:14, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr> wrote:=

>>> Why should we mandate homenet implementations to *brake* in situations w=
here they could work fine ? Why should we voluntarily prevent a link from be=
ing configured if we actually can configure it ?
>>>=20
>>> If MUSTs are the solution, then I would rather see a =E2=80=98ISP MUST p=
rovide a /56 to customers=E2=80=99 than =E2=80=98Homenet MUST brake when the=
 provided prefix is not big enough=E2=80=99.
>>=20
>> But this is what the homenet arch text says in Section 3.4.1:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-17#section-3.4.1
>>=20
>> i.e. don=E2=80=99t go longer than /64, and ISPs should provide enough pre=
fixes.
>>=20
>> The why64 text is very relevant here.
>=20
> And could be added as a reference. It's already in IESG Evaluation
> (with one open issue that was just flagged).

Informative reference, as we don't want to create a downref over this.

>=20
> Certainly the mechanisms should support any prefix length,

I agree.

- Mark

> but
> the reality remains that only /64 subnets work properly in all
> circumstances today.
>=20
>    Brian
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Cc: HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D.ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment (RFC 4193 conformance)
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Hello James and Brian,

What do you think of the following proposal ?
It allows any router to generate a ULA (it adds more complexity because =
collisions must be avoided, even though the Backoff was necessary at =
boot anyway).
And it conforms to RFC4193 whenever possible (date is available and =
stable storage can be used).


9.1.  ULA Prefix Generation

   A router MAY spontaneously generate a ULA delegated prefix whenever
   the two following conditions are met.

   o  No other ULA delegated prefix is being advertised network-wide.

   o  The ULA Backoff Timer is not running.

   A router MUST stop advertising a spontaneously generated ULA prefix
   whenever another router is advertising a ULA delegated prefix.

   At startup, the ULA Backoff Timer is set to a random value between 0
   and ULA_DELAY_FACTOR * FLOODING_DELAY.  Whenever some other router
   starts advertising a ULA prefix, all routers except the Network
   Leader (Section 4.4) increase their Backoff Timer to a random value
   between 0 and ULA_DELAY_FACTOR * FLOODING_DELAY.

   ULA_DELAY_FACTOR initial value is 2 and is doubled each time the
   router has to withdraw its own spontaneously generated ULA prefix due
   to a collision.  The ULA_DELAY_FACTOR is reset to 2 if at least one
   ULA delegated prefix is advertised network-wide and no new ULA
   delegated prefix is advertised, for a lapse of time of 4 *
   FLOODING_DELAY.

   The most recently used ULA prefix SHOULD be stored in stable storage
   and reused whenever generating a ULA delegated prefix.  If no ULA
   prefix can be found in the stable storage, it MUST be randomly
   generated.

   ULA prefix generation SHOULD conform to [RFC4193].  Nevertheless, if
   the stable storage can't be used or the current date cannot be
   determined, the prefix CAN be pseudo-randomly generated based on
   hardware specific values.

   Not as well that this section doesn't prevent multiple ULA prefixes
   from existing simultaneously.  ULA prefixes may be provided by
   DHCPv6-PD or static configuration, as specified in Section 4.3, in
   which case they are not considered as 'spontaneously' generated and
   MUST NOT be withdrawn if another ULA delegated prefix is observed.



Le 9 oct. 2014 =E0 02:45, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> a =E9crit :

>=20
> Why are we arguing about this?
>=20
> You need to be able to *set* the ULA prefix to something that is
> externally generated.  This needs to remembered across reboots,
> power cycles etc.
>=20
> There is no point in having a stable algorithm to generate a ULA
> prefix.  As far as I can see the only purpose is to avoid having
> any non-volatile memory in the box and I don't see that as a realistic
> box.
>=20
> You will also need non-volatile memory for internal prefix delegation
> etc.  You you do want the same prefix to be handed to the same
> internal router regardless of the request order.
>=20
> --=20
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


--Apple-Mail=_76378C2E-9568-4500-BED0-847F48F04E6A
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Diso-8859-1"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">Hello =
James and Brian,<div><br></div><div>What do you think of the following =
proposal ?</div><div>It allows any router to generate a ULA (it adds =
more complexity because collisions must be avoided, even though the =
Backoff was necessary at boot anyway).</div><div>And it conforms to =
RFC4193 whenever possible (date is available and stable storage can be =
used).</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">9.1. &nbsp;ULA Prefix Generation</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;A router MAY spontaneously generate a ULA delegated prefix =
whenever</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;the two =
following conditions are met.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;o &nbsp;No other ULA delegated prefix is being advertised =
network-wide.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;o &nbsp;The ULA Backoff Timer is not =
running.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;A router MUST stop advertising a spontaneously generated ULA =
prefix</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;whenever =
another router is advertising a ULA delegated =
prefix.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;At startup, the ULA Backoff Timer is set to a random value between =
0</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;and =
ULA_DELAY_FACTOR * FLOODING_DELAY. &nbsp;Whenever some other =
router</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;starts =
advertising a ULA prefix, all routers except the =
Network</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;Leader =
(Section 4.4) increase their Backoff Timer to a random =
value</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;between 0 and =
ULA_DELAY_FACTOR * FLOODING_DELAY.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;ULA_DELAY_FACTOR initial value is 2 and is doubled each time =
the</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;router has to =
withdraw its own spontaneously generated ULA prefix =
due</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;to a collision. =
&nbsp;The ULA_DELAY_FACTOR is reset to 2 if at least =
one</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;ULA delegated =
prefix is advertised network-wide and no new ULA</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;delegated prefix is advertised, for a =
lapse of time of 4 *</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;FLOODING_DELAY.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;The most recently used ULA prefix SHOULD be stored in stable =
storage</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;and reused =
whenever generating a ULA delegated prefix. &nbsp;If no =
ULA</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;prefix can be =
found in the stable storage, it MUST be randomly</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;generated.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;ULA prefix generation SHOULD conform to [RFC4193]. =
&nbsp;Nevertheless, if</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;the stable storage can't be used or the current date cannot =
be</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;determined, the =
prefix CAN be pseudo-randomly generated based on</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;hardware specific =
values.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;Not as well that this section doesn't prevent multiple ULA =
prefixes</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;from =
existing simultaneously. &nbsp;ULA prefixes may be provided =
by</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;DHCPv6-PD or =
static configuration, as specified in Section 4.3, =
in</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;which case they =
are not considered as 'spontaneously' generated =
and</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;MUST NOT be =
withdrawn if another ULA delegated prefix is =
observed.</font></div></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div>=
<div>Le 9 oct. 2014 =E0 02:45, Mark Andrews &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a>&gt; a =E9crit :</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>Why =
are we arguing about this?<br><br>You need to be able to *set* the ULA =
prefix to something that is<br>externally generated. &nbsp;This needs to =
remembered across reboots,<br>power cycles etc.<br><br>There is no point =
in having a stable algorithm to generate a ULA<br>prefix. &nbsp;As far =
as I can see the only purpose is to avoid having<br>any non-volatile =
memory in the box and I don't see that as a realistic<br>box.<br><br>You =
will also need non-volatile memory for internal prefix =
delegation<br>etc. &nbsp;You you do want the same prefix to be handed to =
the same<br>internal router regardless of the request order.<br><br>-- =
<br>Mark Andrews, ISC<br>1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, =
Australia<br>PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742 =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;INTERNET: <a =
href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a><br><br>___________________=
____________________________<br>homenet mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/homenet<br></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html=
>=

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From nobody Thu Oct  9 02:27:01 2014
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From: Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>
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Date: Thu, 9 Oct 2014 11:26:56 +0200
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References: <A0C73AEC-6D0F-498B-9BDD-D6AF91202CCB@darou.fr> <54350D62.5050706@gmail.com> <048F40EB-A1D5-4D70-986B-9DDE55FF7C22@darou.fr> <FAFE72E2-04EC-4B27-BE1F-6E2F9F7F7A1C@employees.org> <37213B35-CAE1-4AF7-B94D-2B5EAD1C4A39@darou.fr> <5308B561-200A-455C-B2E9-4B4824ED2A1D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|2f5d8f14bb6cf818659db375e4a75ba0q97FLf03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|5308B561-200A-455C-B2E9-4B4824ED2A1D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <5435D845.9030108@gmail.com> <AE46801C-D3EA-436A-9894-CCF9B9E46A5D@townsley.net>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Cc: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update - prefix length 64 and on prefix comparison
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Hello,

I=92m proposing this change then.

1. In case the provided prefix is 64, the default consist in assigning =
prefixes of length 64 first.
2. I=92m adding a reference to 6man-why64.

When the algorithm decides to make a new assignment, it first needs
   to specify the desired size of the assigned prefix.  Although this
   algorithm intends to remain generic, it was observed in
   [I-D.ietf-6man-why64] that hosts may malfunction when the prefix
   length is not 64.  Therefore, prefixes of length 64 are RECOMMENDED.
   The following table MAY be used as default values, where X is the
   length of the delegated prefix.

   If X <=3D 64:  Prefix length =3D 64

=85.

Processes proposed in the appendix are optional.
Our implementation supports some part of it, and it works fine in our =
test-cases.
I=92d rather have a /80 than no connectivity at all (And it just =
works.).
IMO, why64 is way too pessimistic on the current implementation state =
and even more when it comes to the progress implementations will do in =
the coming years.

And we either do that or let people do NAT66. ;)


Is it OK for you Ole ?

Cheers,

- Pierre

Le 9 oct. 2014 =E0 07:25, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> a =E9crit :

>=20
>=20
>> On Oct 9, 2014, at 2:35 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> On 09/10/2014 03:21, Tim Chown wrote:
>>>> On 8 Oct 2014, at 14:14, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr> =
wrote:
>>>> Why should we mandate homenet implementations to *brake* in =
situations where they could work fine ? Why should we voluntarily =
prevent a link from being configured if we actually can configure it ?
>>>>=20
>>>> If MUSTs are the solution, then I would rather see a =91ISP MUST =
provide a /56 to customers=92 than =91Homenet MUST brake when the =
provided prefix is not big enough=92.
>>>=20
>>> But this is what the homenet arch text says in Section 3.4.1:
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-17#section-3.4.1
>>>=20
>>> i.e. don=92t go longer than /64, and ISPs should provide enough =
prefixes.
>>>=20
>>> The why64 text is very relevant here.
>>=20
>> And could be added as a reference. It's already in IESG Evaluation
>> (with one open issue that was just flagged).
>=20
> Informative reference, as we don't want to create a downref over this.
>=20
>>=20
>> Certainly the mechanisms should support any prefix length,
>=20
> I agree.
>=20
> - Mark
>=20
>> but
>> the reality remains that only /64 subnets work properly in all
>> circumstances today.
>>=20
>>   Brian
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div>Hello,</div><div><br></div><div>I=92m proposing =
this change then.</div><div><br></div><div>1. In case the provided =
prefix is 64, the default consist in assigning prefixes of length 64 =
first.</div><div>2. I=92m adding a reference to =
6man-why64.</div><div><br></div><div><div><font face=3D"Courier">When =
the algorithm decides to make a new assignment, it first =
needs</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;to specify =
the desired size of the assigned prefix. &nbsp;Although =
this</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;algorithm =
intends to remain generic, it was observed in</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;[I-D.ietf-6man-why64] that hosts may =
malfunction when the prefix</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp;=
 &nbsp;length is not 64. &nbsp;Therefore, prefixes of length 64 are =
RECOMMENDED.</font></div></div><div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;The following table MAY be used as default values, where X is =
the</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;length of the =
delegated prefix.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;If X &lt;=3D 64: &nbsp;Prefix length =3D =
64</font></div></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">=85.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div>Processes proposed in the =
appendix are optional.</div><div>Our implementation supports some part =
of it, and it works fine in our test-cases.</div><div>I=92d rather have =
a /80 than no connectivity at all (And it just works.).</div><div>IMO, =
why64 is way too pessimistic on the current implementation state and =
even more when it comes to the progress implementations will do in the =
coming years.</div><div><br></div><div>And we either do that or let =
people do NAT66. ;)</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Is it OK for =
you Ole ?</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div><br></div><div>- =
Pierre</div><br><div><div>Le 9 oct. 2014 =E0 07:25, Mark Townsley &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mark@townsley.net">mark@townsley.net</a>&gt; a =E9crit =
:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Oct 9, 2014, at 2:35 =
AM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On 09/10/2014 03:21, Tim =
Chown wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On 8 Oct 2014, at 14:14, =
Pierre Pfister &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pierre.pfister@darou.fr">pierre.pfister@darou.fr</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br>Why should we mandate homenet implementations to *brake* in =
situations where they could work fine ? Why should we voluntarily =
prevent a link from being configured if we actually can configure it =
?<br><br>If MUSTs are the solution, then I would rather see a =91ISP =
MUST provide a /56 to customers=92 than =91Homenet MUST brake when the =
provided prefix is not big enough=92.<br></blockquote><br>But this is =
what the homenet arch text says in Section 3.4.1:<br><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-17#section-3.4.=
1">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-17#section-3.4.1</a>=
<br><br>i.e. don=92t go longer than /64, and ISPs should provide enough =
prefixes.<br><br>The why64 text is very relevant =
here.<br></blockquote><br>And could be added as a reference. It's =
already in IESG Evaluation<br>(with one open issue that was just =
flagged).<br></blockquote><br>Informative reference, as we don't want to =
create a downref over this.<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>Certainly=
 the mechanisms should support any prefix length,<br></blockquote><br>I =
agree.<br><br>- Mark<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">but<br>the reality =
remains that only /64 subnets work properly in all<br>circumstances =
today.<br><br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;Brian<br><br>_______________________________________________<b=
r>homenet mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/homenet<br></blockquote><br>_________________________=
______________________<br>homenet mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/homenet<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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Date: Thu, 09 Oct 2014 11:29:08 +0200
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To: Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
References: <A0C73AEC-6D0F-498B-9BDD-D6AF91202CCB@darou.fr> <54350D62.5050706@gmail.com> <048F40EB-A1D5-4D70-986B-9DDE55FF7C22@darou.fr> <FAFE72E2-04EC-4B27-BE1F-6E2F9F7F7A1C@employees.org> <37213B35-CAE1-4AF7-B94D-2B5EAD1C4A39@darou.fr> <5308B561-200A-455C-B2E9-4B4824ED2A1D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|2f5d8f14bb6cf818659db375e4a75ba0q97FLf03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|5308B561-200A-455C-B2E9-4B4824ED2A1D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <5435D845.9030108@gmail.com> <AE46801C-D3EA-436A-9894-CCF9B9E46A5D@townsley.net> <A50A4BEF-B267-4BFF-8DDE-297D03A16DBC@darou.fr>
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Cc: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update - prefix length 64 and on prefix comparison
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Thanks for updating.

Le 09/10/2014 11:26, Pierre Pfister a écrit :
> Hello,
>
> I’m proposing this change then.
>
> 1. In case the provided prefix is 64, the default consist in assigning
> prefixes of length 64 first.
> 2. I’m adding a reference to 6man-why64.
>
> When the algorithm decides to make a new assignment, it first needs
>     to specify the desired size of the assigned prefix.  Although this
>     algorithm intends to remain generic, it was observed in
>     [I-D.ietf-6man-why64] that hosts may malfunction when the prefix
>     length is not 64.  Therefore, prefixes of length 64 are RECOMMENDED.

With this text above, operators will be encouraged to read and give /64 
to end user sites.

Alex

>     The following table MAY be used as default values, where X is the
>     length of the delegated prefix.
>
>     If X <= 64:  Prefix length = 64
>
> ….
>
> Processes proposed in the appendix are optional.
> Our implementation supports some part of it, and it works fine in our
> test-cases.
> I’d rather have a /80 than no connectivity at all (And it just works.).
> IMO, why64 is way too pessimistic on the current implementation state
> and even more when it comes to the progress implementations will do in
> the coming years.
>
> And we either do that or let people do NAT66. ;)
>
>
> Is it OK for you Ole ?
>
> Cheers,
>
> - Pierre
>
> Le 9 oct. 2014 ŕ 07:25, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net
> <mailto:mark@townsley.net>> a écrit :
>
>>
>>
>>> On Oct 9, 2014, at 2:35 AM, Brian E Carpenter
>>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 09/10/2014 03:21, Tim Chown wrote:
>>>>> On 8 Oct 2014, at 14:14, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr
>>>>> <mailto:pierre.pfister@darou.fr>> wrote:
>>>>> Why should we mandate homenet implementations to *brake* in
>>>>> situations where they could work fine ? Why should we voluntarily
>>>>> prevent a link from being configured if we actually can configure it ?
>>>>>
>>>>> If MUSTs are the solution, then I would rather see a ‘ISP MUST
>>>>> provide a /56 to customers’ than ‘Homenet MUST brake when the
>>>>> provided prefix is not big enough’.
>>>>
>>>> But this is what the homenet arch text says in Section 3.4.1:
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-17#section-3.4.1
>>>>
>>>> i.e. don’t go longer than /64, and ISPs should provide enough prefixes.
>>>>
>>>> The why64 text is very relevant here.
>>>
>>> And could be added as a reference. It's already in IESG Evaluation
>>> (with one open issue that was just flagged).
>>
>> Informative reference, as we don't want to create a downref over this.
>>
>>>
>>> Certainly the mechanisms should support any prefix length,
>>
>> I agree.
>>
>> - Mark
>>
>>> but
>>> the reality remains that only /64 subnets work properly in all
>>> circumstances today.
>>>
>>>   Brian
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org <mailto:homenet@ietf.org>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org <mailto:homenet@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



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Cc: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update - prefix length 64 and on prefix comparison
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Le 09/10/2014 02:35, Brian E Carpenter a Ă©crit :
> On 09/10/2014 03:21, Tim Chown wrote:
>> On 8 Oct 2014, at 14:14, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr> wrote:
>>> Why should we mandate homenet implementations to *brake* in situations where they could work fine ? Why should we voluntarily prevent a link from being configured if we actually can configure it ?
>>>
>>> If MUSTs are the solution, then I would rather see a â€�ISP MUST provide a /56 to customersâ€™ than â€�Homenet MUST brake when the provided prefix is not big enoughâ€™.
>>
>> But this is what the homenet arch text says in Section 3.4.1:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-17#section-3.4.1
>>
>> i.e. donâ€™t go longer than /64, and ISPs should provide enough prefixes.
>>
>> The why64 text is very relevant here.
>
> And could be added as a reference. It's already in IESG Evaluation
> (with one open issue that was just flagged).
>
> Certainly the mechanisms should support any prefix length, but
> the reality remains that only /64 subnets work properly in all
> circumstances today.

But this is new work, not work documenting existing practice.

Alex

>
>      Brian
>
>
>



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Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update - prefix length 64 and on prefix comparison
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Hello Pierre,

Le 09/10/2014 11:26, Pierre Pfister a écrit :
[...]
>     The following table MAY be used as default values, where X is the
>     length of the delegated prefix.
>
>     If X <= 64:  Prefix length = 64

I disagree.  In general, for assigning prefixes, and subsequently 
routing to them, I do not understand why should one recommend any prefix 
length at all, and even less to make it default.

This default prefix len above may prohibit one in a homenet to be an ISP 
for other smaller IoT networks.

Look, we have another draft in 6man that calls for adoption, 
draft-boucadair-6man-prefix-routing-reco-00.  That draft recommends the 
following:
>    Forwarding and routing protocols MUST NOT restrict by design the
>    length of IPv6 prefixes.  In particular, forwarding and routing
>    processes MUST be designed to accept prefixes of any length up to
>    /128.

What do you think?

Alex


>
> ….
>
> Processes proposed in the appendix are optional.
> Our implementation supports some part of it, and it works fine in our
> test-cases.
> I’d rather have a /80 than no connectivity at all (And it just works.).
> IMO, why64 is way too pessimistic on the current implementation state
> and even more when it comes to the progress implementations will do in
> the coming years.
>
> And we either do that or let people do NAT66. ;)
>
>
> Is it OK for you Ole ?
>
> Cheers,
>
> - Pierre
>
> Le 9 oct. 2014 ŕ 07:25, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net
> <mailto:mark@townsley.net>> a écrit :
>
>>
>>
>>> On Oct 9, 2014, at 2:35 AM, Brian E Carpenter
>>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 09/10/2014 03:21, Tim Chown wrote:
>>>>> On 8 Oct 2014, at 14:14, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr
>>>>> <mailto:pierre.pfister@darou.fr>> wrote:
>>>>> Why should we mandate homenet implementations to *brake* in
>>>>> situations where they could work fine ? Why should we voluntarily
>>>>> prevent a link from being configured if we actually can configure it ?
>>>>>
>>>>> If MUSTs are the solution, then I would rather see a ‘ISP MUST
>>>>> provide a /56 to customers’ than ‘Homenet MUST brake when the
>>>>> provided prefix is not big enough’.
>>>>
>>>> But this is what the homenet arch text says in Section 3.4.1:
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-17#section-3.4.1
>>>>
>>>> i.e. don’t go longer than /64, and ISPs should provide enough prefixes.
>>>>
>>>> The why64 text is very relevant here.
>>>
>>> And could be added as a reference. It's already in IESG Evaluation
>>> (with one open issue that was just flagged).
>>
>> Informative reference, as we don't want to create a downref over this.
>>
>>>
>>> Certainly the mechanisms should support any prefix length,
>>
>> I agree.
>>
>> - Mark
>>
>>> but
>>> the reality remains that only /64 subnets work properly in all
>>> circumstances today.
>>>
>>>   Brian
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org <mailto:homenet@ietf.org>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org <mailto:homenet@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima]  Homenet feedback on the ANIMA charter
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On 02/10/2014 14:57, Laurent Ciavaglia wrote:
> Dear Benoit, Markus, all,
>
> On 02/10/2014 14:16, Benoit Claise wrote:
>> On 01/10/2014 18:27, Markus Stenberg wrote:
>>
>>> Notably, adoption of a solution (discovery+negotiation protocol) before adoption of use cases seems like putting cart before the horse.
>> Valid point.
>>
>> Regards, Benoit
>
> Indeed a valid point, however before concluding here, some insights 
> might help:
>     -OPS ADs gave guidance to focus on (applicability on) 2 use cases 
> only.
>     -The solution adoption milestone shall read as _applicability_ of 
> the protocols onto the two proposed/elected use cases (the milestone 
> should be rewritten in that sense for more clarity).
>     -The WG aims at developing protocols reusable _among __multiple_ 
> use cases.
>     -An initial step of the WG should be to extract, from these 
> multiple use cases, the boundaries / problems these protocols have to 
> solve.
The charter has been updated to reflect this.

Regards, Benoit
>
>
> HTH, best regards, Laurent.
>


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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 02/10/2014 14:57, Laurent Ciavaglia
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:542D4BAB.2060009@alcatel-lucent.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=windows-1252">
      Dear Benoit, Markus, all,<br>
      <br>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 02/10/2014 14:16, Benoit Claise
        wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote cite="mid:542D422F.1090302@cisco.com" type="cite">
        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 01/10/2014 18:27, Markus
          Stenberg wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <br>
        <blockquote
          cite="mid:CD1269E0-96B5-4A1A-8C1C-93DAB44068D4@iki.fi"
          type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">Notably, adoption of a solution (discovery+negotiation protocol) before adoption of use cases seems like putting cart before the horse.</pre>
        </blockquote>
        Valid point.<br>
        <br>
        Regards, Benoit</blockquote>
      <br>
      Indeed a valid point, however before concluding here, some
      insights might help:<br>
          -OPS ADs gave guidance to focus on (applicability on) 2 use
      cases only.<br>
          -The solution adoption milestone shall read as <u>applicability</u>
      of the protocols onto the two proposed/elected use cases (the
      milestone should be rewritten in that sense for more clarity). <br>
          -The WG aims at developing protocols reusable <u>among </u><u>multiple</u>
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          -An initial step of the WG should be to extract, from these
      multiple use cases, the boundaries / problems these protocols have
      to solve. <br>
    </blockquote>
    The charter has been updated to reflect this.<br>
    <br>
    Regards, Benoit<br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:542D4BAB.2060009@alcatel-lucent.com"
      type="cite"> <br>
      <br>
      HTH, best regards, Laurent.<br>
      <br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
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--------------020600080702020401090903--


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Date: Thu, 09 Oct 2014 11:55:16 +0200
From: Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
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Subject: [homenet] Fwd: ANIMA charter: status update
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FYI, just in case you're not subscribed to ANIMA.

Regards, Benoit


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	ANIMA charter: status update
Date: 	Thu, 09 Oct 2014 11:52:12 +0200
From: 	Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
To: 	anima@ietf.org <anima@ietf.org>



Dear all,

 From the minutes of the October 2, 2014 IESG Teleconference

      o Autonomic Networking Integrated Model and Approach (anima) - 4 of 4
         Area: OPS (Benoit Claise)

    The IESG approved the draft WG charter for IETF review pending edits to
    the text of the charter to be supplied by Benoit Claise.  The
    Secretariat will send a WG Review announcement, with a separate message
    tonew-work@ietf.org.

I updated the ANIMA charter based on the IESG feedback.
See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-anima/

I have NOT included any of the HOMENET related feedback at this point.
My goal is to listen to all feedback during the external review period, 
and then to decide which of the WG or the second BoF is the most 
appropriate next step. Reminder: a slot has been secured in the agenda.
The discussion with HOMENET (and any other WG or potentially SDO) is 
both healthy and necessary.

Regards, Benoit



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<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    FYI, just in case you're not subscribed to ANIMA.<br>
    <br>
    Regards, Benoit<br>
    <div class="moz-forward-container"><br>
      <br>
      -------- Original Message --------
      <table class="moz-email-headers-table" cellpadding="0"
        cellspacing="0" border="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">Subject:
            </th>
            <td>ANIMA charter: status update</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">Date: </th>
            <td>Thu, 09 Oct 2014 11:52:12 +0200</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">From: </th>
            <td>Benoit Claise <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:bclaise@cisco.com">&lt;bclaise@cisco.com&gt;</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">To: </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:anima@ietf.org">anima@ietf.org</a> <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:anima@ietf.org">&lt;anima@ietf.org&gt;</a></td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <br>
      <br>
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
        charset=ISO-8859-1">
      Dear all,<br>
      <br>
      From the minutes of the October 2, 2014 IESG Teleconference<br>
      <blockquote>
        <pre wrap=""> o Autonomic Networking Integrated Model and Approach (anima) - 4 of 4
    Area: OPS (Benoit Claise)

The IESG approved the draft WG charter for IETF review pending edits to 
the text of the charter to be supplied by Benoit Claise.  The 
Secretariat will send a WG Review announcement, with a separate message 
to <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:new-work@ietf.org">new-work@ietf.org</a>.</pre>
      </blockquote>
      I updated the ANIMA charter based on the IESG feedback.<br>
      See <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-anima/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-anima/</a><br>
      <br>
      I have NOT included any of the HOMENET related feedback at this
      point.<br>
      My goal is to listen to all feedback during the external review
      period, and then to decide which of the WG or the second BoF is
      the most appropriate next step. Reminder: a slot has been secured
      in the agenda.<br>
      The discussion with HOMENET (and any other WG or potentially SDO)
      is both healthy and necessary.<br>
      <br>
      Regards, Benoit<br>
      <br>
    </div>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------070700050006000800020701--


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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update - prefix length 64 and on prefix comparison
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Pierre,

I certainly understand your argument, and we don't disagree on the =
technical merit.

> I=92m proposing this change then.
>=20
> 1. In case the provided prefix is 64, the default consist in assigning =
prefixes of length 64 first.
> 2. I=92m adding a reference to 6man-why64.
>=20
> When the algorithm decides to make a new assignment, it first needs
>    to specify the desired size of the assigned prefix.  Although this
>    algorithm intends to remain generic, it was observed in
>    [I-D.ietf-6man-why64] that hosts may malfunction when the prefix
>    length is not 64.  Therefore, prefixes of length 64 are =
RECOMMENDED.
>    The following table MAY be used as default values, where X is the
>    length of the delegated prefix.
>=20
>    If X <=3D 64:  Prefix length =3D 64

the "may malfunction" is not the reason for why the IPv6 address is =
classful, so please don't put that as justification for a default of 64.

I would like this document to say as little as possible about the =
boundary.
RFC6204 says:
L-2:   The IPv6 CE router MUST assign a separate /64 from its
          delegated prefix(es) (and ULA prefix if configured to provide
          ULA addressing) for each of its LAN interfaces.

which you could tweak to fit this document as well. have text like that =
in one place, and then all other places threat it as an arbitrary =
length.

please remove the table with the description of what to do for various =
values of X.
I'd be happy with a statement like in RFC6204:
   WPD-3:  ...If the
           delegated prefix is too small to address all of its
           interfaces, the IPv6 CE router SHOULD log a system management
           error.

> Processes proposed in the appendix are optional.
> Our implementation supports some part of it, and it works fine in our =
test-cases.
> I=92d rather have a /80 than no connectivity at all (And it just =
works.).
> IMO, why64 is way too pessimistic on the current implementation state =
and even more when it comes to the progress implementations will do in =
the coming years.
>=20
> And we either do that or let people do NAT66. ;)
>=20
>=20
> Is it OK for you Ole ?

I'd also remove the appendix.
it doesn't make sense to specify something that breaks SLAAC.

protocol design is politics. we want to make it clear to the address =
delegation authorities that not delegating a large enough address block =
will lead to breakage.

in my view, if we let this principle slide, then the risk isn't that the =
delegations are /80s, but that they will be /128s. and you're back to =
IPv6 NAT anyhow.

cheers,
Ole


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From: Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update - prefix length 64 and on prefix comparison
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Reply inline


Le 9 oct. 2014 =E0 13:03, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> a =E9crit :

> Pierre,
>=20
> I certainly understand your argument, and we don't disagree on the =
technical merit.
>=20
>> I=92m proposing this change then.
>>=20
>> 1. In case the provided prefix is 64, the default consist in =
assigning prefixes of length 64 first.
>> 2. I=92m adding a reference to 6man-why64.
>>=20
>> When the algorithm decides to make a new assignment, it first needs
>>   to specify the desired size of the assigned prefix.  Although this
>>   algorithm intends to remain generic, it was observed in
>>   [I-D.ietf-6man-why64] that hosts may malfunction when the prefix
>>   length is not 64.  Therefore, prefixes of length 64 are =
RECOMMENDED.
>>   The following table MAY be used as default values, where X is the
>>   length of the delegated prefix.
>>=20
>>   If X <=3D 64:  Prefix length =3D 64
>=20
> the "may malfunction" is not the reason for why the IPv6 address is =
classful, so please don't put that as justification for a default of 64.

I=92ll change that into something more generic like: =AB Because of all =
the reasons listed in [I-D.ietf-6man-why64], prefixes of length 64 are =
RECOMMENDED. =BB.=20

>=20
> I would like this document to say as little as possible about the =
boundary.
> RFC6204 says:
> L-2:   The IPv6 CE router MUST assign a separate /64 from its
>          delegated prefix(es) (and ULA prefix if configured to provide
>          ULA addressing) for each of its LAN interfaces.
>=20
> which you could tweak to fit this document as well. have text like =
that in one place, and then all other places threat it as an arbitrary =
length.
>=20
> please remove the table with the description of what to do for various =
values of X.

The algorithm treats IPv4 and IPv6 the same way, as well as any prefix =
lengths.=20
That table is important for IPv4 support.

> I'd be happy with a statement like in RFC6204:
>   WPD-3:  ...If the
>           delegated prefix is too small to address all of its
>           interfaces, the IPv6 CE router SHOULD log a system =
management
>           error.
>=20
>> Processes proposed in the appendix are optional.
>> Our implementation supports some part of it, and it works fine in our =
test-cases.
>> I=92d rather have a /80 than no connectivity at all (And it just =
works.).
>> IMO, why64 is way too pessimistic on the current implementation state =
and even more when it comes to the progress implementations will do in =
the coming years.
>>=20
>> And we either do that or let people do NAT66. ;)
>>=20
>>=20
>> Is it OK for you Ole ?
>=20
> I'd also remove the appendix.
> it doesn't make sense to specify something that breaks SLAAC.

But you think it makes sense to specify something that breaks the =
network instead. That is, IMO, a curious tradeoff.

>=20
> protocol design is politics. we want to make it clear to the address =
delegation authorities that not delegating a large enough address block =
will lead to breakage.

It=92s not only about the size of the prefix. It=92s about all the =
variety of situations we will encounter.
Before the first homenet router is shipped, Hipnet-like routers (Those =
who do PD sub delegation) will be there.=20
Mostly as CPE routers. If the ISP is kind enough to give you a /56, they =
will probably give you a /60. If the ISP provides a /60, they will =
provide a /64.
The customer will buy a *homenet enabled* router. Put it behind one of =
these CPEs, and won=92t be able to provide a prefix on both wifi and =
wired networks. That works in ISP=97Homenet=97SubDelegation=97Homenet =
situations too.

And broadband ISPs are not the only kind of uplinks you will have to =
deal with.=20
- VPN service that provides you with a /64 only
- Virtualized networks
- Tethering with your phone=85 They are not going to provide a /56 for =
that (Or at least not soon enough).
- Electrical Company will probably not start giving 56s.
- etc=85

And on top of that, you=92ll have all the devices that require /64 =
prefixes and cut work without it.=20
The algorithm is able to provide them with /64s and deal with smaller =
prefixes on the rest of the network.

Let=92s dream about a world where every device will talk Homenet, but =
waiting for that time, we=92ll have to deal with hundreds of devices =
that behave differently.

>=20
> in my view, if we let this principle slide, then the risk isn't that =
the delegations are /80s, but that they will be /128s. and you're back =
to IPv6 NAT anyhow.
>=20

If that really is a valuable argument, we should start breaking IPv4 so =
that ISPs deploy IPv6 faster.

Cheers,

- Pierre=


From nobody Thu Oct  9 05:44:25 2014
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From: "Mr. Jaehoon Paul Jeong" <jaehoon.paul@gmail.com>
To: homenet@ietf.org
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Subject: [homenet] Request for Comments on New Internet Draft for Homenet WG
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--001a11c22eb67234ff0504fcca87
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Hi all,

I submitted a new Internet Draft about "DNS name autoconfiguration for Home
network or IoT devices".

The DNS name autoconfiguration for home network devices will be useful
for the IPv6 stateless autoconfiguration of Home network (or IoT) devices
along with
RFC 6106 for "IPv6 Router Advertisement Options for DNS Configuration":
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc6106/

The following is my draft information:
Title: DNS Name Autoconfiguration for Home Network Devices
       draft-jeong-homenet-device-name-autoconf-01

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jeong-homenet-device-name-autoconf/

Abstract:
   This document specifies an autoconfiguration scheme for DNS names of
   home network devices.  By this scheme, the DNS name of a home network
   device can be autoconfigured with the device's category and model in
   a home network.  This DNS name lets home residents easily identify
   each device for monitoring and remote-controlling it in a home
   network.

I would like to ask you to take a look at my new draft and give me your
valuable feedback.

In this IETF 91 meeting, I hope to present my draft and discuss with you
whether my new proposal can be developed for a new working item in Homenet
WG.

Thanks.

Best Regards,
Paul
===========================
Mr. Jaehoon (Paul) Jeong, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Department of Software /
Department of Computer Engineering
Sungkyunkwan University
Office: +82-31-299-4957
Mobile: +82-10-4758-1765
Fax: +82-31-290-5119
Email: pauljeong@skku.edu, jaehoon.paul@gmail.com
CPS Lab Website: http://cpslab.skku.edu
Personal Homepage: http://cpslab.skku.edu/people-jaehoon-jeong.php

--001a11c22eb67234ff0504fcca87
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi all,</div><div><br></div><div>I submitted a new In=
ternet Draft about &quot;DNS name autoconfiguration for Home network or IoT=
 devices&quot;.</div><div><br></div><div>The DNS name autoconfiguration for=
 home network devices will be useful</div><div>for the IPv6 stateless autoc=
onfiguration of Home network (or IoT) devices along with=C2=A0</div><div>RF=
C 6106 for &quot;IPv6 Router Advertisement Options for DNS Configuration&qu=
ot;:</div><div><a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc6106/">http://=
datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc6106/</a></div><div><br></div><div>The followin=
g is my draft information:</div><div>Title: DNS Name Autoconfiguration for =
Home Network Devices</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-jeong-homen=
et-device-name-autoconf-01</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jeong-homenet-device-name-autoconf/">=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jeong-homenet-device-name-autoconf/</=
a></div><div><br></div><div>Abstract:</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document =
specifies an autoconfiguration scheme for DNS names of</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0home network devices.=C2=A0 By this scheme, the DNS name of a home netwo=
rk</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0device can be autoconfigured with the device&#39;=
s category and model in</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0a home network.=C2=A0 This D=
NS name lets home residents easily identify</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0each dev=
ice for monitoring and remote-controlling it in a home</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0network.</div><div><br></div><div>I would like to ask you to take a look=
 at my new draft and give me your valuable feedback.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>In this IETF 91 meeting, I hope to present my draft and discuss with you=
=C2=A0</div><div>whether my new proposal can be developed for a new working=
 item in Homenet WG.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks.</div><div><br></div><=
div>Best Regards,</div><div>Paul</div><div><div dir=3D"ltr">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Mr. J=
aehoon (Paul) Jeong, Ph.D.<br>Assistant Professor<br>Department of Software=
 /<br>Department of Computer Engineering<br>Sungkyunkwan University<br>Offi=
ce: +82-31-299-4957<br>Mobile: +82-10-4758-1765<br>Fax: +82-31-290-5119<br>=
Email: <a href=3D"mailto:pauljeong@skku.edu" target=3D"_blank">pauljeong@sk=
ku.edu</a>, <a href=3D"mailto:jaehoon.paul@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">jae=
hoon.paul@gmail.com</a><br>CPS Lab Website: <a href=3D"http://cpslab.skku.e=
du" target=3D"_blank">http://cpslab.skku.edu</a><br>Personal Homepage: <a h=
ref=3D"http://cpslab.skku.edu/people-jaehoon-jeong.php" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttp://cpslab.skku.edu/people-jaehoon-jeong.php</a><br></div></div><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><br></div>
</div>

--001a11c22eb67234ff0504fcca87--


From nobody Thu Oct  9 07:28:19 2014
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Heya,

it seems to be aiming to work only within link-local collision domain, =
and therefore it seems to be outside the work homenet WG is chartered to =
do. Perhaps dnssd is more appropriate for this work, although I am not =
sure about that either (they do more than just naming, as the focus is =
on service discovery).

Also, I am not sure why you are not just using mDNS (RFC6762) or SSDP =
(of UPnP) or something else; you get service discovery AND naming with =
them.

Finally, use of DNSSL option for this seems like a bad idea. For =
example, let=92s assume my ISP gives me =92services.isp.com=92 search =
path, and it gets propagated to my LAN. My devices start showing up =
under ..services.isp.com names (too) :-p

Cheers,

-Markus

P.S. Name construction scheme is interesting.=


From nobody Thu Oct  9 12:01:50 2014
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--bcaec520f5af4939920505020eb2
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Thu, Oct 9, 2014 at 2:04 AM, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>
wrote:

>
> What do you think of the following proposal ?
> It allows any router to generate a ULA (it adds more complexity because
> collisions must be avoided, even though the Backoff was necessary at boot
> anyway).
>

As this is a Standards Track requirements draft, I hope to be excused if
I'm seeming to be overly pedantic, but this revision still leaves me
concerned that we are setting requirements that do not admit Thread
networks into HOMENET routing domains.  Here is the excerpt that I find
most troubling:

ULA prefixes may be provided by DHCPv6-PD or static configuration, as
specified in Section 4.3, in which case they are not considered as
"spontaneously" generated and MUST NOT be withdrawn if another ULA
delegated prefix is observed.


My problem is that Thread networks autonomously number themselves with a
ULA /64 prefix, i.e. a ULA /48 prefix with a well-known 16-bit subnet
identifier. This happens when the first element in a disconnected network
commissions itself. Thread networks will keep this /64 prefix as more
elements are commissioned with network credentials to join the mesh. In the
highly likely event that one or more elements capable of acting as Thread
border routers to the HOMENET domain later join the mesh, then each of them
would naturally want to advertise into the HOMENET domain this autonomously
generated ULA /64 prefix. The language in this proposed revision still
seems to admit only ULA delegated prefixes obtained by DHCPv6-PD and by
*static* configuration, but neither of those are applicable in the case of
Thread networks.

I think my concern might be ameliorated by drawing a distinction in the
requirements between a single distinguished Home ULA Prefix and any number
of other Exterior ULA Prefix delegations.  The former prefix is
autonomously generated by the HOMENET router in the Leader role, whereas
the latter are delegated by exterior numbering authorities outside the
HOMENET domain, and they are just like any other globally scoped IPv6
network prefix.

Would it be helpful if I tried to write up a proposed set of edits for this?


-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--bcaec520f5af4939920505020eb2
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Oct 9, 2014 at 2:04 AM, Pierre Pfister <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:pierre.pfister@darou.fr" target=3D"_blank">pierre.pfister@darou.fr<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);=
border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-wor=
d"><div><br></div><div>What do you think of the following proposal ?</div><=
div>It allows any router to generate a ULA (it adds more complexity because=
 collisions must be avoided, even though the Backoff was necessary at boot =
anyway).</div><div></div></div></blockquote></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
"><br></div>As this is a Standards Track requirements draft, I hope to be e=
xcused if I&#39;m seeming to be overly pedantic, but this revision still le=
aves me concerned that we are setting requirements that do not admit Thread=
 networks into HOMENET routing domains.=C2=A0 Here is the excerpt that I fi=
nd most troubling:</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra"><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;paddi=
ng:0px"><div class=3D"gmail_extra">ULA prefixes may be provided by DHCPv6-P=
D or static configuration, as specified in Section 4.3, in which case they =
are not considered as &quot;spontaneously&quot; generated and MUST NOT be w=
ithdrawn if another ULA delegated prefix is observed.</div></blockquote><br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">My problem is that Thread networks autono=
mously number themselves with a ULA /64 prefix, i.e. a ULA /48 prefix with =
a well-known 16-bit subnet identifier. This happens when the first element =
in a disconnected network commissions itself. Thread networks will keep thi=
s /64 prefix as more elements are commissioned with network credentials to =
join the mesh. In the highly likely event that one or more elements capable=
 of acting as Thread border routers to the HOMENET domain later join the me=
sh, then each of them would naturally want to advertise into the HOMENET do=
main this autonomously generated ULA /64 prefix. The language in this propo=
sed revision still seems to admit only ULA delegated prefixes obtained by D=
HCPv6-PD and by *static* configuration, but neither of those are applicable=
 in the case of Thread networks.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">I think my concern might be ameliorated by drawi=
ng a distinction in the requirements between a single distinguished Home UL=
A Prefix and any number of other Exterior ULA Prefix delegations.=C2=A0 The=
 former prefix is autonomously generated by the HOMENET router in the Leade=
r role, whereas the latter are delegated by exterior numbering authorities =
outside the HOMENET domain, and they are just like any other globally scope=
d IPv6 network prefix.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra">Would it be helpful if I tried to write up a proposed set =
of edits for this?</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<=
div>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div></div>
</div></div>

--bcaec520f5af4939920505020eb2--


From nobody Thu Oct  9 12:12:01 2014
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Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2014 08:12:02 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D.ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment (RFC 4193 conformance)
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Works for me, but for RFC 2119, s/CAN/MAY/.

Thanks
   Brian

On 09/10/2014 22:04, Pierre Pfister wrote:
> Hello James and Brian,
>=20
> What do you think of the following proposal ?
> It allows any router to generate a ULA (it adds more complexity because=
 collisions must be avoided, even though the Backoff was necessary at boo=
t anyway).
> And it conforms to RFC4193 whenever possible (date is available and sta=
ble storage can be used).
>=20
>=20
> 9.1.  ULA Prefix Generation
>=20
>    A router MAY spontaneously generate a ULA delegated prefix whenever
>    the two following conditions are met.
>=20
>    o  No other ULA delegated prefix is being advertised network-wide.
>=20
>    o  The ULA Backoff Timer is not running.
>=20
>    A router MUST stop advertising a spontaneously generated ULA prefix
>    whenever another router is advertising a ULA delegated prefix.
>=20
>    At startup, the ULA Backoff Timer is set to a random value between 0=

>    and ULA_DELAY_FACTOR * FLOODING_DELAY.  Whenever some other router
>    starts advertising a ULA prefix, all routers except the Network
>    Leader (Section 4.4) increase their Backoff Timer to a random value
>    between 0 and ULA_DELAY_FACTOR * FLOODING_DELAY.
>=20
>    ULA_DELAY_FACTOR initial value is 2 and is doubled each time the
>    router has to withdraw its own spontaneously generated ULA prefix du=
e
>    to a collision.  The ULA_DELAY_FACTOR is reset to 2 if at least one
>    ULA delegated prefix is advertised network-wide and no new ULA
>    delegated prefix is advertised, for a lapse of time of 4 *
>    FLOODING_DELAY.
>=20
>    The most recently used ULA prefix SHOULD be stored in stable storage=

>    and reused whenever generating a ULA delegated prefix.  If no ULA
>    prefix can be found in the stable storage, it MUST be randomly
>    generated.
>=20
>    ULA prefix generation SHOULD conform to [RFC4193].  Nevertheless, if=

>    the stable storage can't be used or the current date cannot be
>    determined, the prefix CAN be pseudo-randomly generated based on
>    hardware specific values.
>=20
>    Not as well that this section doesn't prevent multiple ULA prefixes
>    from existing simultaneously.  ULA prefixes may be provided by
>    DHCPv6-PD or static configuration, as specified in Section 4.3, in
>    which case they are not considered as 'spontaneously' generated and
>    MUST NOT be withdrawn if another ULA delegated prefix is observed.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Le 9 oct. 2014 =C3=A0 02:45, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> a =C3=A9crit =
:
>=20
>> Why are we arguing about this?
>>
>> You need to be able to *set* the ULA prefix to something that is
>> externally generated.  This needs to remembered across reboots,
>> power cycles etc.
>>
>> There is no point in having a stable algorithm to generate a ULA
>> prefix.  As far as I can see the only purpose is to avoid having
>> any non-volatile memory in the box and I don't see that as a realistic=

>> box.
>>
>> You will also need non-volatile memory for internal prefix delegation
>> etc.  You you do want the same prefix to be handed to the same
>> internal router regardless of the request order.
>>
>> --=20
>> Mark Andrews, ISC
>> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
>> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
>=20


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Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update - prefix length 64 and on prefix comparison
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On 09/10/2014 22:29, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
> Thanks for updating.
>=20
> Le 09/10/2014 11:26, Pierre Pfister a =C3=A9crit :
>> Hello,
>>
>> I=E2=80=99m proposing this change then.
>>
>> 1. In case the provided prefix is 64, the default consist in assigning=

>> prefixes of length 64 first.
>> 2. I=E2=80=99m adding a reference to 6man-why64.
>>
>> When the algorithm decides to make a new assignment, it first needs
>>     to specify the desired size of the assigned prefix.  Although this=

>>     algorithm intends to remain generic, it was observed in
>>     [I-D.ietf-6man-why64] that hosts may malfunction when the prefix
>>     length is not 64.  Therefore, prefixes of length 64 are RECOMMENDE=
D.
>=20
> With this text above, operators will be encouraged to read and give /64=

> to end user sites.

Huh? This text is discussing internal subnets inside the homenet; it
has nothing to do with the ISP allocation, which is discussed in the
homenet architecture (and RFC 6177).

    Brian


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Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update - prefix length 64 and on prefix comparison
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On 9 Oct 2014, at 12:03, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> it doesn't make sense to specify something that breaks SLAAC.
>=20
> protocol design is politics. we want to make it clear to the address =
delegation authorities that not delegating a large enough address block =
will lead to breakage.
>=20
> in my view, if we let this principle slide, then the risk isn't that =
the delegations are /80s, but that they will be /128s. and you're back =
to IPv6 NAT anyhow.

So - provocative question - should this draft be Experimental in status =
instead if it=92s diving below /64 boundary?

Tim=


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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D.ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment (RFC 4193 conformance)
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>=20
> I think my concern might be ameliorated by drawing a distinction in =
the requirements between a single distinguished Home ULA Prefix and any =
number of other Exterior ULA Prefix delegations.  The former prefix is =
autonomously generated by the HOMENET router in the Leader role, whereas =
the latter are delegated by exterior numbering authorities outside the =
HOMENET domain, and they are just like any other globally scoped IPv6 =
network prefix.
>=20

There is no intent to prevent that at all. And I totally agree with you =
that ULAs are just prefixes like other.
The last paragraph I put here is just a reminder that, exactly as you =
want, you can have has many ULA prefixes as you want when they are =
provided by the mean of the two first points of section 4.3.

   o  It can be dynamically delegated, for instance using DHCPv6 PD.

   o  It can be created statically, specified in router's configuration.


The first point is what you want. "delegated by exterior numbering =
authorities outside the HOMENET" perfectly fits to the first point.
I mean, it can be using DHCP-PD, netconf, static conf, or any other =
means.

It=92s funny cause it looks like adding that last paragraph, that =
intended to clarify, i making it less clear.

But I=92m going to change it and making it more clear that authorities =
can provide their own prefixes. Even ULAs.

Cheers

- Pierre=

--Apple-Mail=_92CCF434-82F8-4134-8EF8-A5567604249A
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra">I think my concern might be ameliorated by drawing =
a distinction in the requirements between a single distinguished Home =
ULA Prefix and any number of other Exterior ULA Prefix =
delegations.&nbsp; The former prefix is autonomously generated by the =
HOMENET router in the Leader role, whereas the latter are delegated by =
exterior numbering authorities outside the HOMENET domain, and they are =
just like any other globally scoped IPv6 network prefix.</div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The=
re is no intent to prevent that at all. And I totally agree with you =
that ULAs are just prefixes like other.</div><div>The last paragraph I =
put here is just a reminder that, exactly as you want, you can have has =
many ULA prefixes as you want when they are provided by the mean of the =
two first points of section 4.3.</div><div><br></div><div><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;">   o  It can be =
dynamically delegated, for instance using DHCPv6 PD.

   o  It can be created statically, specified in router's =
configuration.</pre><div><br></div></div><div><br></div><div>The first =
point is what you want. "delegated by exterior numbering authorities =
outside the HOMENET" perfectly fits to the first point.</div><div>I =
mean, it can be using DHCP-PD, netconf, static conf, or any other =
means.</div><div><br></div><div>It=92s funny cause it looks like adding =
that last paragraph, that intended to clarify, i making it less =
clear.</div><div><br></div><div>But I=92m going to change it and making =
it more clear that authorities can provide their own prefixes. Even =
ULAs.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers</div><div><br></div><div>- =
Pierre</div></div></body></html>=

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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
To: HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D.ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment (RFC 4193 conformance)
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On Thu, Oct 9, 2014 at 12:26 PM, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>
wrote:

>
> But I=E2=80=99m going to change it and making it more clear that authorit=
ies can
> provide their own prefixes. Even ULAs.
>

Thanks! I'm very pleased to see this agreement.


--=20
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Oct 9, 2014 at 12:26 PM, Pierre Pfister <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:pierre.pfister@darou.fr" target=3D"_blank">pierre.pfister@darou.=
fr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,20=
4);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-=
word"><div><br></div><div><div>But I=E2=80=99m going to change it and makin=
g it more clear that authorities can provide their own prefixes. Even ULAs.=
</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Thanks! I&#39;m very pleased =
to see this agreement.<div>=C2=A0</div></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=
=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_=
blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</=
div></div>
</div></div>

--001a11c24e3ee55278050503924a--


From nobody Thu Oct  9 23:50:49 2014
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References: <CADhXe52TRJy0MA861bCnWY8LjLZnGQiPbb=qXQhxCirm_DHQ0Q@mail.gmail.com> <54348606.7010507@gmail.com> <A250131C-6D1B-4054-A8AE-EBC1BD899B7E@darou.fr> <5435D586.20806@gmail.com> <20141009004559.44A9E2106591@rock.dv.isc.org> <7E7C5904-3F5B-4B1A-A18D-C5C858B820CD@darou.fr> <CADhXe53LfVrznxN0nFyapvO4jCNn+-xAJ77ZKxEMb9MROwSmGg@mail.gmail.com> <C820B943-B9FB-428C-A4A0-95C01FAA39E9@darou.fr> <CADhXe52WJ+JONGiwdbxs36QXy1DCnSHvbya+a_U1_oXTQCNhfw@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D.ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment (RFC 4193 conformance)
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Hello Brian and James,

Thanks for the heads up. CANs will be replaced in next version.

So I=92m clarifying the two first points in 4.3

   o  It can be delegated by a service provider (DHCPv6 PD, 6rd
      [RFC5969], etc..).

   o  It can be provisioned by an administrative authority (user
      configuration, netconf [RFC6241], etc... ).

And changing the last paragraph of the ULA generation section.

   Note as well that this section doesn't prevent multiple ULA prefixes
   from existing simultaneously.  ULA prefixes may be provided by
   different means, as specified in Section 4.3.  Delegated prefixes
   that are delegated by a service provider or provisioned by an
   authority differ from 'spontaneously' generated prefixes.  They MUST
   NOT be withdrawn if another ULA delegated prefix is observed.


Cheers,

- Pierre


Le 9 oct. 2014 =E0 22:49, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> a =E9crit :

> On Thu, Oct 9, 2014 at 12:26 PM, Pierre Pfister =
<pierre.pfister@darou.fr> wrote:
>=20
> But I=92m going to change it and making it more clear that authorities =
can provide their own prefixes. Even ULAs.
>=20
> Thanks! I'm very pleased to see this agreement.
> =20
>=20
> --=20
> james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
> Nest Labs, Communications Engineering
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


--Apple-Mail=_CCA23AA5-D0CC-4CF1-82FC-E4931B599885
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div>Hello Brian and =
James,</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks for the heads up. CANs will be =
replaced in next version.</div><div><br></div><div>So I=92m clarifying =
the two first points in 4.3</div><div><br></div><div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;o &nbsp;It can be delegated by a service =
provider (DHCPv6 PD, 6rd</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; [RFC5969], etc..).</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;o &nbsp;It can be provisioned by an administrative authority =
(user</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
configuration, netconf [RFC6241], etc... =
).</font></div></div><div><br></div><div>And changing the last paragraph =
of the ULA generation section.</div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;Note as well that this section doesn't prevent multiple ULA =
prefixes</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;from =
existing simultaneously. &nbsp;ULA prefixes may be provided =
by</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;different means, =
as specified in Section 4.3. &nbsp;Delegated =
prefixes</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;that are =
delegated by a service provider or provisioned by =
an</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;authority differ =
from 'spontaneously' generated prefixes. &nbsp;They =
MUST</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;NOT be =
withdrawn if another ULA delegated prefix is =
observed.</font></div></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div><b=
r></div><div>- Pierre</div><div><br></div><br><div><div>Le 9 oct. 2014 =E0=
 22:49, James Woodyatt &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt; a =E9crit =
:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Oct 9, 2014 at 12:26 PM, Pierre Pfister =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pierre.pfister@darou.fr" =
target=3D"_blank">pierre.pfister@darou.fr</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><br></div><div>But I=92m going to =
change it and making it more clear that authorities can provide their =
own prefixes. Even ULAs.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Thanks! =
I'm very pleased to see this =
agreement.<div>&nbsp;</div></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div =
dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" =
target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications =
Engineering</div></div>
</div></div>
_______________________________________________<br>homenet mailing =
list<br><a =
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Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2014 17:14:22 +0900
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From: "Mr. Jaehoon Paul Jeong" <jaehoon.paul@gmail.com>
To: Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Request for Comments on New Internet Draft for Homenet WG
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Hi Markus,
First of all, thanks for your valuable feedback.

Let me answer your questions and comments.

First, as a basic domain, link-local collision domain is assumed,
but we can extend it into multiple links (or subnets) naturally
if a router can work as a proxy for IPv6 hosts.
That is, if a host tries to autoconfigure its DNS name in a subnet and
there exists another host with the same DNS name in an adjacent subnet,
a router interconnecting these two subnets can responds to the DAD
to tell the first host the duplication of the DNS name due to the second
host.

Second, our proposed scheme can be used along with mDNS or SSDP
for IoT devices (e.g., lamp, door lock, and light sensor) whose capacity
cannot afford to run mDNS by itself in terms of memory or processor
capacity.
It those tiny IoT devices with IPv6 stack and stateless autoconfiguration
functionality,
they will be able to support the DNS name services without the intervention
of a home network administrator.

At least, Device Name Generation (in Section 5.2.1) can be used to generate
a DNS name
for home network devices or IoT devices that run mDNS or SSDP.

Third, for DNSSL, DNS suffixes announced by a router within a home network
can be restricted
to a local domain, such as homenet. Since this can be decided by a local
policy within a home network,
we can eliminate the propagation of ISP DNS suffix into a home network.

Are there any other comments or questions?

Sincerely,
Paul




=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D
Mr. Jaehoon (Paul) Jeong, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Department of Software /
Department of Computer Engineering
Sungkyunkwan University
Office: +82-31-299-4957
Mobile: +82-10-4758-1765
Fax: +82-31-290-5119
Email: pauljeong@skku.edu, jaehoon.paul@gmail.com
CPS Lab Website: http://cpslab.skku.edu
Personal Homepage: http://cpslab.skku.edu/people-jaehoon-jeong.php

On Thu, Oct 9, 2014 at 11:22 PM, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>
wrote:

> Heya,
>
> it seems to be aiming to work only within link-local collision domain, an=
d
> therefore it seems to be outside the work homenet WG is chartered to do.
> Perhaps dnssd is more appropriate for this work, although I am not sure
> about that either (they do more than just naming, as the focus is on
> service discovery).
>
> Also, I am not sure why you are not just using mDNS (RFC6762) or SSDP (of
> UPnP) or something else; you get service discovery AND naming with them.
>
> Finally, use of DNSSL option for this seems like a bad idea. For example,
> let=E2=80=99s assume my ISP gives me =E2=80=99services.isp.com=E2=80=99 s=
earch path, and it gets
> propagated to my LAN. My devices start showing up under ..services.isp.co=
m
> names (too) :-p
>
> Cheers,
>
> -Markus
>
> P.S. Name construction scheme is interesting.

--047d7b2e133df4d7fc05050d2222
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Markus,<div>First of all, thanks for your valuable feed=
back.</div><div><br></div><div>Let me answer your questions and comments.</=
div><div><br></div><div>First, as a basic domain, link-local collision doma=
in is assumed,=C2=A0</div><div>but we can extend it into multiple links (or=
 subnets) naturally</div><div>if a router can work as a proxy for IPv6 host=
s.=C2=A0</div><div>That is, if a host tries to autoconfigure its DNS name i=
n a subnet and=C2=A0</div><div>there exists another host with the same DNS =
name in an adjacent subnet,</div><div>a router interconnecting these two su=
bnets can responds to the DAD=C2=A0</div><div>to tell the first host the du=
plication of the DNS name due to the second host.</div><div><br></div><div>=
Second, our proposed scheme can be used along with mDNS or SSDP</div><div>f=
or IoT devices (e.g., lamp, door lock, and light sensor) whose capacity</di=
v><div>cannot afford to run mDNS by itself in terms of memory or processor =
capacity.=C2=A0</div><div>It those tiny IoT devices with IPv6 stack and sta=
teless autoconfiguration functionality,</div><div>they will be able to supp=
ort the DNS name services without the intervention of a home network admini=
strator.</div><div><br></div><div>At least, Device Name Generation (in Sect=
ion 5.2.1) can be used to generate a DNS name=C2=A0</div><div>for home netw=
ork devices or IoT devices that run mDNS or SSDP.</div><div><br></div><div>=
Third, for DNSSL, DNS suffixes announced by a router within a home network =
can be restricted=C2=A0</div><div>to a local domain, such as homenet. Since=
 this can be decided by a local policy within a home network,</div><div>we =
can eliminate the propagation of ISP DNS suffix into a home network.</div><=
div><br></div><div>Are there any other comments or questions?</div><div><br=
></div><div>Sincerely,</div><div>Paul</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><d=
iv><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D"all"><div><div d=
ir=3D"ltr">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Mr. Jaehoon (Paul) Jeong, Ph.D.<br>Assistant Professo=
r<br>Department of Software /<br>Department of Computer Engineering<br>Sung=
kyunkwan University<br>Office: +82-31-299-4957<br>Mobile: +82-10-4758-1765<=
br>Fax: +82-31-290-5119<br>Email: <a href=3D"mailto:pauljeong@skku.edu" tar=
get=3D"_blank">pauljeong@skku.edu</a>, <a href=3D"mailto:jaehoon.paul@gmail=
.com" target=3D"_blank">jaehoon.paul@gmail.com</a><br>CPS Lab Website: <a h=
ref=3D"http://cpslab.skku.edu" target=3D"_blank">http://cpslab.skku.edu</a>=
<br>Personal Homepage: <a href=3D"http://cpslab.skku.edu/people-jaehoon-jeo=
ng.php" target=3D"_blank">http://cpslab.skku.edu/people-jaehoon-jeong.php</=
a><br></div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Oct 9, 2014 at 11:22 PM, Markus Sten=
berg <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markus.stenberg@iki.fi" target=
=3D"_blank">markus.stenberg@iki.fi</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pa=
dding-left:1ex">Heya,<br>
<br>
it seems to be aiming to work only within link-local collision domain, and =
therefore it seems to be outside the work homenet WG is chartered to do. Pe=
rhaps dnssd is more appropriate for this work, although I am not sure about=
 that either (they do more than just naming, as the focus is on service dis=
covery).<br>
<br>
Also, I am not sure why you are not just using mDNS (RFC6762) or SSDP (of U=
PnP) or something else; you get service discovery AND naming with them.<br>
<br>
Finally, use of DNSSL option for this seems like a bad idea. For example, l=
et=E2=80=99s assume my ISP gives me =E2=80=99<a href=3D"http://services.isp=
.com" target=3D"_blank">services.isp.com</a>=E2=80=99 search path, and it g=
ets propagated to my LAN. My devices start showing up under ..<a href=3D"ht=
tp://services.isp.com" target=3D"_blank">services.isp.com</a> names (too) :=
-p<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
-Markus<br>
<br>
P.S. Name construction scheme is interesting.</blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b2e133df4d7fc05050d2222--


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Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2014 10:35:44 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
References: <A0C73AEC-6D0F-498B-9BDD-D6AF91202CCB@darou.fr> <54350D62.5050706@gmail.com> <048F40EB-A1D5-4D70-986B-9DDE55FF7C22@darou.fr> <FAFE72E2-04EC-4B27-BE1F-6E2F9F7F7A1C@employees.org> <37213B35-CAE1-4AF7-B94D-2B5EAD1C4A39@darou.fr> <5308B561-200A-455C-B2E9-4B4824ED2A1D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|2f5d8f14bb6cf818659db375e4a75ba0q97FLf03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|5308B561-200A-455C-B2E9-4B4824ED2A1D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <5435D845.9030108@gmail.com> <AE46801C-D3EA-436A-9894-CCF9B9E46A5D@townsley.net> <A50A4BEF-B267-4BFF-8DDE-297D03A16DBC@darou.fr> <54365564.5090703@gmail.com> <5436DF4F.3070209@gmail.com>
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Cc: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update - prefix length 64 and on prefix comparison
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Le 09/10/2014 21:17, Brian E Carpenter a Ă©crit :
> On 09/10/2014 22:29, Alexandru Petrescu wrote:
>> Thanks for updating.
>>
>> Le 09/10/2014 11:26, Pierre Pfister a Ă©crit :
>>> Hello,
>>>
>>> Iâ€™m proposing this change then.
>>>
>>> 1. In case the provided prefix is 64, the default consist in assigning
>>> prefixes of length 64 first.
>>> 2. Iâ€™m adding a reference to 6man-why64.
>>>
>>> When the algorithm decides to make a new assignment, it first needs
>>>      to specify the desired size of the assigned prefix.  Although this
>>>      algorithm intends to remain generic, it was observed in
>>>      [I-D.ietf-6man-why64] that hosts may malfunction when the prefix
>>>      length is not 64.  Therefore, prefixes of length 64 are RECOMMENDED.
>>
>> With this text above, operators will be encouraged to read and give /64
>> to end user sites.
>
> Huh? This text is discussing internal subnets inside the homenet; it
> has nothing to do with the ISP allocation, which is discussed in the
> homenet architecture (and RFC 6177).

Yes, I looked at RFC 6177 and I agree in a sense.  It is the ISP 
out-of-ones-homenet that is concerned by RFC6177 to assign more than /64 
to homenet.

But, ISPs may be interested in populating one's homenet with more than 
just 1 or 2 boxes currently.  Theyd will rather use this HNCP document 
to build one's homenets, rather than an architecture document.

At that point that ISP may become an internal-subnet-ISP in one's 
homenet.  And will tend to allocate only /64s for anything one wants to 
do in one's homenet beyond the subnets ISP builds.  And that will forbid 
one again to go beyond what ISP allows.

Which may end up in the same /64 limit.

(I speculate that however many devices ISPs put in a homenet there will 
always be some other devices they forgot but need to be there).

(one recent announcement of many devices in home is from Orange, and one 
deployed practice of always-2 boxes is from Free).

Alex

>
>      Brian
>
>
>



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Subject: Re: [homenet] Request for Comments on New Internet Draft for Homenet WG
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On 10.10.2014, at 11.14, Mr. Jaehoon Paul Jeong <jaehoon.paul@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> First, as a basic domain, link-local collision domain is assumed,=20
> but we can extend it into multiple links (or subnets) naturally
> if a router can work as a proxy for IPv6 hosts.=20
> That is, if a host tries to autoconfigure its DNS name in a subnet and=20=

> there exists another host with the same DNS name in an adjacent =
subnet,
> a router interconnecting these two subnets can responds to the DAD=20
> to tell the first host the duplication of the DNS name due to the =
second host.

So let us assume my 4 home router topology I use for testing homenet =
stuff. Does this imply flooding of those ICMPs? Limited by TTL? =
Something else?

(And it starts to look like L2 bridge at some point.)

> Second, our proposed scheme can be used along with mDNS or SSDP
> for IoT devices (e.g., lamp, door lock, and light sensor) whose =
capacity
> cannot afford to run mDNS by itself in terms of memory or processor =
capacity.=20
> It those tiny IoT devices with IPv6 stack and stateless =
autoconfiguration functionality,
> they will be able to support the DNS name services without the =
intervention of a home network administrator.

There are small mdns daemons, and if you do not want full functionality =
(just names), I am sure it could be even smaller.

To provide a service, you have to be discoverable anyway, and that =
implies mdns, ssdp, or something else that _will use IP address_ to =
contact your particular device anyway.

> At least, Device Name Generation (in Section 5.2.1) can be used to =
generate a DNS name=20
> for home network devices or IoT devices that run mDNS or SSDP.

Use of sub-domains in mDNS is not allowed I think, or at least =
implementations behave badly with them. SSDP I cannot remember.

(They are specified to be flatname.local.)

> Third, for DNSSL, DNS suffixes announced by a router within a home =
network can be restricted=20
> to a local domain, such as homenet. Since this can be decided by a =
local policy within a home network,
> we can eliminate the propagation of ISP DNS suffix into a home =
network.

This implies MUST just to support this, not =91can=92..

And if ISP provides home users with information such as =91go =
http://coolservice', having it break suddenly sounds like a bad idea.

Cheers,

-Markus=


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From: "Mr. Jaehoon Paul Jeong" <jaehoon.paul@gmail.com>
To: Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>, homenet@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Request for Comments on New Internet Draft for Homenet WG
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--001a1135f3a49d28250505100ea9
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
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Markus,
Here are my answers.

On Fri, Oct 10, 2014 at 5:46 PM, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>
wrote:

> On 10.10.2014, at 11.14, Mr. Jaehoon Paul Jeong <jaehoon.paul@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > First, as a basic domain, link-local collision domain is assumed,
> > but we can extend it into multiple links (or subnets) naturally
> > if a router can work as a proxy for IPv6 hosts.
> > That is, if a host tries to autoconfigure its DNS name in a subnet and
> > there exists another host with the same DNS name in an adjacent subnet,
> > a router interconnecting these two subnets can responds to the DAD
> > to tell the first host the duplication of the DNS name due to the secon=
d
> host.
>
> So let us assume my 4 home router topology I use for testing homenet
> stuff. Does this imply flooding of those ICMPs? Limited by TTL? Something
> else?
>
>      =3D> Since a router collects DNS names of IoT devices in its subnets=
,
           it limits ICMP messages for Node Information Query to each
subnet.


> (And it starts to look like L2 bridge at some point.)
>
> > Second, our proposed scheme can be used along with mDNS or SSDP
> > for IoT devices (e.g., lamp, door lock, and light sensor) whose capacit=
y
> > cannot afford to run mDNS by itself in terms of memory or processor
> capacity.
> > It those tiny IoT devices with IPv6 stack and stateless
> autoconfiguration functionality,
> > they will be able to support the DNS name services without the
> intervention of a home network administrator.
>
> There are small mdns daemons, and if you do not want full functionality
> (just names), I am sure it could be even smaller.
>
     =3D> Sure mDNS can be implemented lightly. However, my proposal scheme
can be implemented easily with small overhead
          for low-capacity IoT devices.

>
> To provide a service, you have to be discoverable anyway, and that implie=
s
> mdns, ssdp, or something else that _will use IP address_ to contact your
> particular device anyway.
>
     =3D> Once the DNS names of IoT devices are collected by a router, they
are self-explanatory for the service types
          through device category and device model in DNS names.

>
> > At least, Device Name Generation (in Section 5.2.1) can be used to
> generate a DNS name
> > for home network devices or IoT devices that run mDNS or SSDP.
>
> Use of sub-domains in mDNS is not allowed I think, or at least
> implementations behave badly with them. SSDP I cannot remember.
>
> (They are specified to be flatname.local.)
>
    =3D> It seems like you are right in mDNS because .local is the DNS
top-level domain for a link-local scope network.
         However, I believe that my proposed DNS name format (i.e.,
unique_id.device_model.device_category.domain_name)
         can make it easy to perform service discovery by the DNS name
itself without actual network operations.

>
> > Third, for DNSSL, DNS suffixes announced by a router within a home
> network can be restricted
> > to a local domain, such as homenet. Since this can be decided by a loca=
l
> policy within a home network,
> > we can eliminate the propagation of ISP DNS suffix into a home network.
>
> This implies MUST just to support this, not =E2=80=98can=E2=80=99..
>
     =3D> If my proposal is accepted by IETF, MUST may be used. :-)

>
> And if ISP provides home users with information such as =E2=80=98go
> http://coolservice', having it break suddenly sounds like a bad idea.
>
> Cheers,
>
> -Markus



   Thanks for your constructive feedback.

   Regards,
   Paul

--001a1135f3a49d28250505100ea9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div><div>Markus,</div></div><d=
iv>Here are my answers.</div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Oct 10, 2014 at 5:46 PM, Markus Sten=
berg <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markus.stenberg@iki.fi" target=
=3D"_blank">markus.stenberg@iki.fi</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;=
border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex=
"><span class=3D"">On 10.10.2014, at 11.14, Mr. Jaehoon Paul Jeong &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:jaehoon.paul@gmail.com">jaehoon.paul@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br>
&gt; First, as a basic domain, link-local collision domain is assumed,<br>
&gt; but we can extend it into multiple links (or subnets) naturally<br>
&gt; if a router can work as a proxy for IPv6 hosts.<br>
&gt; That is, if a host tries to autoconfigure its DNS name in a subnet and=
<br>
&gt; there exists another host with the same DNS name in an adjacent subnet=
,<br>
&gt; a router interconnecting these two subnets can responds to the DAD<br>
&gt; to tell the first host the duplication of the DNS name due to the seco=
nd host.<br>
<br>
</span>So let us assume my 4 home router topology I use for testing homenet=
 stuff. Does this imply flooding of those ICMPs? Limited by TTL? Something =
else?<br>
<br></blockquote><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=3D&gt; Since a router collects D=
NS names of IoT devices in its subnets,=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0it limits ICMP messages for Node Information Query =
to each subnet.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(=
204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
(And it starts to look like L2 bridge at some point.)<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; Second, our proposed scheme can be used along with mDNS or SSDP<br>
&gt; for IoT devices (e.g., lamp, door lock, and light sensor) whose capaci=
ty<br>
&gt; cannot afford to run mDNS by itself in terms of memory or processor ca=
pacity.<br>
&gt; It those tiny IoT devices with IPv6 stack and stateless autoconfigurat=
ion functionality,<br>
&gt; they will be able to support the DNS name services without the interve=
ntion of a home network administrator.<br>
<br>
</span>There are small mdns daemons, and if you do not want full functional=
ity (just names), I am sure it could be even smaller.<br></blockquote><div>=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=3D&gt; Sure mDNS can be implemented lightly. However, =
my proposal scheme can be implemented easily with small overhead=C2=A0</div=
><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 for low-capacity IoT devices.</div=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border=
-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;=
padding-left:1ex">
<br>
To provide a service, you have to be discoverable anyway, and that implies =
mdns, ssdp, or something else that _will use IP address_ to contact your pa=
rticular device anyway.<br></blockquote><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=3D&gt; On=
ce the DNS names of IoT devices are collected by a router, they are self-ex=
planatory for the service types=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 through device category and device model in DNS names.</div><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-wi=
dth:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-=
left:1ex">
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; At least, Device Name Generation (in Section 5.2.1) can be used to gen=
erate a DNS name<br>
&gt; for home network devices or IoT devices that run mDNS or SSDP.<br>
<br>
</span>Use of sub-domains in mDNS is not allowed I think, or at least imple=
mentations behave badly with them. SSDP I cannot remember.<br>
<br>
(They are specified to be flatname.local.)<br></blockquote><div>=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =3D&gt; It seems like you are right in mDNS because .local is the DNS t=
op-level domain for a link-local scope network.=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0However, I believe that my proposed DNS name format=
 (i.e., unique_id.device_model.device_category.domain_name)</div><div>=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0can make it easy to perform service discover=
y by the DNS name itself without actual network operations.</div><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width=
:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex">
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; Third, for DNSSL, DNS suffixes announced by a router within a home net=
work can be restricted<br>
&gt; to a local domain, such as homenet. Since this can be decided by a loc=
al policy within a home network,<br>
&gt; we can eliminate the propagation of ISP DNS suffix into a home network=
.<br>
<br>
</span>This implies MUST just to support this, not =E2=80=98can=E2=80=99..<=
br></blockquote><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=3D&gt; If my proposal is accepted=
 by IETF, MUST may be used. :-)=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color=
:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
And if ISP provides home users with information such as =E2=80=98go <a href=
=3D"http://coolservice" target=3D"_blank">http://coolservice</a>&#39;, havi=
ng it break suddenly sounds like a bad idea.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
-Markus</blockquote></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_extra">=C2=A0 =C2=A0Thanks for your constructive feedback=
.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0Regards,</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=C2=A0 =C2=A0Paul</div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div></div>

--001a1135f3a49d28250505100ea9--


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Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update - prefix length 64 and on prefix comparison
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> On Oct 9, 2014, at 9:22 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
>=20
>> On 9 Oct 2014, at 12:03, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>>=20
>> it doesn't make sense to specify something that breaks SLAAC.
>>=20
>> protocol design is politics. we want to make it clear to the address dele=
gation authorities that not delegating a large enough address block will lea=
d to breakage.
>>=20
>> in my view, if we let this principle slide, then the risk isn't that the d=
elegations are /80s, but that they will be /128s. and you're back to IPv6 NA=
T anyhow.
>=20
> So - provocative question - should this draft be Experimental in status in=
stead if it=E2=80=99s diving below /64 boundary?

No. I think you are putting way too much weight on an informational document=
 here.=20

- Mark

>=20
> Tim


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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
In-Reply-To: <842E6585-18FF-4286-8C6F-C683500D47FC@townsley.net>
Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2014 15:28:36 +0100
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References: <A0C73AEC-6D0F-498B-9BDD-D6AF91202CCB@darou.fr> <54350D62.5050706@gmail.com> <048F40EB-A1D5-4D70-986B-9DDE55FF7C22@darou.fr> <FAFE72E2-04EC-4B27-BE1F-6E2F9F7F7A1C@employees.org> <37213B35-CAE1-4AF7-B94D-2B5EAD1C4A39@darou.fr> <5308B561-200A-455C-B2E9-4B4824ED2A1D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|2f5d8f14bb6cf818659db375e4a75ba0q97FLf03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|5308B561-200A-455C-B2E9-4B4824ED2A1D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <5435D845.9030108@gmail.com> <AE46801C-D3EA-436A-9894-CCF9B9E46A5D@townsley.net> <A50A4BEF-B267-4BFF-8DDE-297D03A16DBC@darou.fr> <0D6BC65B-CD29-4C90-8787-365C79542DDC@employees.org> <C6EA0921-F56B-4F5B-AF22-75D90496D93F@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|0bf2a71c0149ccab46ab7b399538a486q98KN403tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|C6EA0921-F56B-4F5B-AF22-75D90496D93F@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <842E6585-18FF-4286-8C6F-C683500D47FC@townsley.net> <3D635F2F-15E1-45A7-869C-ACF82FDC60BF@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Townsley Mark <mark@townsley.net>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update - prefix length 64 and on prefix comparison
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On 10 Oct 2014, at 13:43, Townsley.net <mark@townsley.net> wrote:
>=20
>> On Oct 9, 2014, at 9:22 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
>>=20
>>> On 9 Oct 2014, at 12:03, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> it doesn't make sense to specify something that breaks SLAAC.
>>>=20
>>> protocol design is politics. we want to make it clear to the address =
delegation authorities that not delegating a large enough address block =
will lead to breakage.
>>>=20
>>> in my view, if we let this principle slide, then the risk isn't that =
the delegations are /80s, but that they will be /128s. and you're back =
to IPv6 NAT anyhow.
>>=20
>> So - provocative question - should this draft be Experimental in =
status instead if it=92s diving below /64 boundary?
>=20
> No. I think you are putting way too much weight on an informational =
document here.=20

Hmmm.. the draft says it=92s intended status is Standards Track, not =
Informational?  Just a typo?

Network Working Group                                         P. Pfister
Internet-Draft                                               B. Paterson
Intended status: Standards Track                           Cisco Systems
Expires: March 23, 2015                                         J. Arkko
                                                                Ericsson
                                                      September 19, 2014

Tim=

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">On 10 =
Oct 2014, at 13:43, <a href=3D"http://Townsley.net">Townsley.net</a> =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mark@townsley.net">mark@townsley.net</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On =
Oct 9, 2014, at 9:22 PM, Tim Chown &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk">tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On 9 Oct 2014, at 12:03, Ole =
Troan &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br><br>it doesn't make sense to specify something that breaks =
SLAAC.<br><br>protocol design is politics. we want to make it clear to =
the address delegation authorities that not delegating a large enough =
address block will lead to breakage.<br><br>in my view, if we let this =
principle slide, then the risk isn't that the delegations are /80s, but =
that they will be /128s. and you're back to IPv6 NAT =
anyhow.<br></blockquote><br>So - provocative question - should this =
draft be Experimental in status instead if it=92s diving below /64 =
boundary?<br></blockquote><br>No. I think you are putting way too much =
weight on an informational document here. =
<br></blockquote></div><br><div>Hmmm.. the draft says it=92s intended =
status is Standards Track, not Informational? &nbsp;Just a =
typo?</div><div><br></div><div><pre style=3D"line-height: 1.2em; =
margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 13px;">Network Working =
Group                                         P. Pfister
Internet-Draft                                               B. Paterson
Intended status: Standards Track                           Cisco Systems
Expires: March 23, 2015                                         J. Arkko
                                                                Ericsson
                                                      September 19, =
2014</pre><div><br></div></div><div>Tim</div></body></html>=

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References: <CADhXe52TRJy0MA861bCnWY8LjLZnGQiPbb=qXQhxCirm_DHQ0Q@mail.gmail.com> <54348606.7010507@gmail.com> <A250131C-6D1B-4054-A8AE-EBC1BD899B7E@darou.fr> <5435D586.20806@gmail.com> <20141009004559.44A9E2106591@rock.dv.isc.org> <7E7C5904-3F5B-4B1A-A18D-C5C858B820CD@darou.fr> <CADhXe53LfVrznxN0nFyapvO4jCNn+-xAJ77ZKxEMb9MROwSmGg@mail.gmail.com> <C820B943-B9FB-428C-A4A0-95C01FAA39E9@darou.fr> <CADhXe52WJ+JONGiwdbxs36QXy1DCnSHvbya+a_U1_oXTQCNhfw@mail.gmail.com> <AABE8CC8-4CD0-4413-8935-37CD441D3BF0@darou.fr>
Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2014 10:10:58 -0700
Message-ID: <CADhXe52DngVxfAc+ZaGFv4AWG7Hrj5zHssOx171vY=z5FP2V7g@mail.gmail.com>
From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
To: Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>, HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D.ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment (RFC 4193 conformance)
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This makes me feel a lot better. Thanks.

On Thu, Oct 9, 2014 at 11:50 PM, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>
wrote:

> Hello Brian and James,
>
> Thanks for the heads up. CANs will be replaced in next version.
>
> So I=E2=80=99m clarifying the two first points in 4.3
>
>    o  It can be delegated by a service provider (DHCPv6 PD, 6rd
>       [RFC5969], etc..).
>
>    o  It can be provisioned by an administrative authority (user
>       configuration, netconf [RFC6241], etc... ).
>
> And changing the last paragraph of the ULA generation section.
>
>    Note as well that this section doesn't prevent multiple ULA prefixes
>    from existing simultaneously.  ULA prefixes may be provided by
>    different means, as specified in Section 4.3.  Delegated prefixes
>    that are delegated by a service provider or provisioned by an
>    authority differ from 'spontaneously' generated prefixes.  They MUST
>    NOT be withdrawn if another ULA delegated prefix is observed.
>
>
> Cheers,
>
> - Pierre
>
>
> Le 9 oct. 2014 =C3=A0 22:49, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> a =C3=A9cr=
it :
>
> On Thu, Oct 9, 2014 at 12:26 PM, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>
> wrote:
>
>>
>> But I=E2=80=99m going to change it and making it more clear that authori=
ties can
>> provide their own prefixes. Even ULAs.
>>
>
> Thanks! I'm very pleased to see this agreement.
>
>
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
> Nest Labs, Communications Engineering
>  _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
>
>


--=20
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

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<div dir=3D"ltr">This makes me feel a lot better. Thanks.</div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Oct 9, 2014 at 11:5=
0 PM, Pierre Pfister <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pierre.pfister=
@darou.fr" target=3D"_blank">pierre.pfister@darou.fr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<=
br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left=
:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>=
Hello Brian and James,</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks for the heads up. CA=
Ns will be replaced in next version.</div><div><br></div><div>So I=E2=80=99=
m clarifying the two first points in 4.3</div><div><br></div><div><div><fon=
t face=3D"Courier">=C2=A0 =C2=A0o =C2=A0It can be delegated by a service pr=
ovider (DHCPv6 PD, 6rd</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 [RFC5969], etc..).</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier"><br><=
/font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">=C2=A0 =C2=A0o =C2=A0It can be prov=
isioned by an administrative authority (user</font></div><div><font face=3D=
"Courier">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 configuration, netconf [RFC6241], etc... ).<=
/font></div></div><div><br></div><div>And changing the last paragraph of th=
e ULA generation section.</div><div><font face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div=
><div><div><font face=3D"Courier">=C2=A0 =C2=A0Note as well that this secti=
on doesn&#39;t prevent multiple ULA prefixes</font></div><div><font face=3D=
"Courier">=C2=A0 =C2=A0from existing simultaneously.=C2=A0 ULA prefixes may=
 be provided by</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">=C2=A0 =C2=A0differ=
ent means, as specified in Section 4.3.=C2=A0 Delegated prefixes</font></di=
v><div><font face=3D"Courier">=C2=A0 =C2=A0that are delegated by a service =
provider or provisioned by an</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0authority differ from &#39;spontaneously&#39; generated prefixes.=
=C2=A0 They MUST</font></div><span class=3D""><div><font face=3D"Courier">=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0NOT be withdrawn if another ULA delegated prefix is observed.<=
/font></div></span></div><div><font face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div>=
<br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div><br></div><div>- Pierre</div><div><br></di=
v><br><div><div>Le 9 oct. 2014 =C3=A0 22:49, James Woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt; a =C3=
=A9crit :</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div class=3D"h5"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Oct=
 9, 2014 at 12:26 PM, Pierre Pfister <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:pierre.pfister@darou.fr" target=3D"_blank">pierre.pfister@darou.fr</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border=
-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><di=
v><br></div><div>But I=E2=80=99m going to change it and making it more clea=
r that authorities can provide their own prefixes. Even ULAs.</div></div></=
blockquote><div><br></div>Thanks! I&#39;m very pleased to see this agreemen=
t.<div>=C2=A0</div></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr">james woody=
att &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.=
com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div></div>
</div></div></div></div><span class=3D"">
_______________________________________________<br>homenet mailing list<br>=
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">homenet@ietf.org</a><=
br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br></span></blockquot=
e></div><br></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-=
- <br><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications=
 Engineering</div></div>
</div>

--047d7b3a85aef956f6050514a149--


From nobody Tue Oct 14 00:37:36 2014
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From: Steven Barth <cyrus@openwrt.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] HNCP Security & Trust Draft
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I just pushed a new revision of the draft.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-barth-homenet-hncp-security-trust-01


Most notable changes:

* Some clarifications to the consensus based trust scheme
* PSK-management now supports key-derivation for different protocols
(IGPs, ...)
* Underlying crypto scheme changed to DTLS for now
* Some spellchecking, idnits etc.



Am Freitag, den 03.10.2014, 20:38 +0200 schrieb Steven Barth:
> Hi everyone,
> 
> I took the last few days to gather some thoughts about threats, security 
> and trust management
> in the context of HNCP and wrote it up under 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-barth-homenet-hncp-security-trust-00
> 
> Quick overview over the topics:
> * Homenet Border
> * HNCP Payload Security
> * Trust Management
> * IGP-Considerations
> 
> Please note that this draft is in a very early stage so please help to 
> make additions, provide feedback
> and point out mistakes.
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Steven
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



From SRS0=uufC=7F=darou.fr=pierre.pfister@bounces.m4x.org  Tue Oct 14 00:44:05 2014
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Subject: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Hello group,

The architecture document states the following:
- A home network running IPv6 should deploy ULAs alongside its globally =
unique prefix(es) to allow stable communication between devices [...]

This translates into section 9.1 in the Prefix Assignment draft:
- A router MAY spontaneously generate a ULA delegated prefix [...]

So, that MAY should probably be a SHOULD. But the reason for this mail =
is one level higher:

Question: Should the generation of a stable ULA prefix be a MUST in any =
case ?

Advantages would be:
- In the protocol design process, we could assume in-home IPv6 =
connectivity. No need for special case for IPv4-only connectivity, no =
need for special TLVs, flags, or whatever.
- In the implementation process, it is way easier to handle one single =
IP version for all in-home traffic. Let it be IPv6 !
- This connectivity would be more stable than IPv4 (which only exists =
when there is an IPv4 uplink). IPv6 enabled apps would therefore behave =
*better* than IPv4-only. Which would in the end help for transitioning.

Disadvantages are:
- The best (and probably only correct) way of advertising in-home ULA =
connectivity is using RIOs. Which some (e.g. apple's) devices don't =
support (yet?).
- Some currently existing implementation may fail when facing ULA vs =
IPv4 choice.


It looks to me that disadvantages will be overcome in the coming years =
if IETF requires implementation to handle ULAs and RIOs better.

So the question is, should I change the Prefix Assignment draft and make =
ULA existence a MUST so that we/developers can rely on that in our =
protocol design and implementation process ?

Cheers,

Pierre


From nobody Tue Oct 14 01:13:05 2014
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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2014 17:12:36 +0900
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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I vote no, please don't make it MUST.

Among other things, if my home edge router losing it's upstream it (in
theory) doesn't have to deprecate the global prefix in the home, just
the default route.  Since I can't get to the Internet anyway, all I
need is (almost) any prefix, and the one I have is as good as a ULA
(if not better, since the upstream loss may just be a flap).

On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 4:43 PM, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr> wrote:
> Hello group,
>
> The architecture document states the following:
> - A home network running IPv6 should deploy ULAs alongside its globally unique prefix(es) to allow stable communication between devices [...]
>
> This translates into section 9.1 in the Prefix Assignment draft:
> - A router MAY spontaneously generate a ULA delegated prefix [...]
>
> So, that MAY should probably be a SHOULD. But the reason for this mail is one level higher:
>
> Question: Should the generation of a stable ULA prefix be a MUST in any case ?
>
> Advantages would be:
> - In the protocol design process, we could assume in-home IPv6 connectivity. No need for special case for IPv4-only connectivity, no need for special TLVs, flags, or whatever.
> - In the implementation process, it is way easier to handle one single IP version for all in-home traffic. Let it be IPv6 !
> - This connectivity would be more stable than IPv4 (which only exists when there is an IPv4 uplink). IPv6 enabled apps would therefore behave *better* than IPv4-only. Which would in the end help for transitioning.
>
> Disadvantages are:
> - The best (and probably only correct) way of advertising in-home ULA connectivity is using RIOs. Which some (e.g. apple's) devices don't support (yet?).
> - Some currently existing implementation may fail when facing ULA vs IPv4 choice.
>
>
> It looks to me that disadvantages will be overcome in the coming years if IETF requires implementation to handle ULAs and RIOs better.
>
> So the question is, should I change the Prefix Assignment draft and make ULA existence a MUST so that we/developers can rely on that in our protocol design and implementation process ?
>
> Cheers,
>
> Pierre
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Tue, 14 Oct 2014, Erik Kline wrote:

> I vote no, please don't make it MUST.

I agree, ULA should be optional, not MUST.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Tue Oct 14 01:25:09 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On 14.10.2014, at 11.21, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
> On Tue, 14 Oct 2014, Erik Kline wrote:
>> I vote no, please don't make it MUST.
> I agree, ULA should be optional, not MUST.

If we live in the land where we ignore existing broken implementations..

=46rom my point of view, it should be SHOULD _always_ generate ULA (so =
that privacy oriented things in a home have a sane default without need =
for trusting firewalling), and MUST generate if no GUA around.

Keeping GUA around as long as it has valid lease lifetime is fine too, =
of course.

Cheers,

-Markus=


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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In message <CAAedzxp1R-C5E9RJVMVLRJxPc0w4zooPtqnvWK9eggpZu4=xtg@mail.gmail.com>, Erik Kline writes:
> I vote no, please don't make it MUST.
> 
> Among other things, if my home edge router losing it's upstream it (in
> theory) doesn't have to deprecate the global prefix in the home, just
> the default route.  Since I can't get to the Internet anyway, all I
> need is (almost) any prefix, and the one I have is as good as a ULA
> (if not better, since the upstream loss may just be a flap).

Deprecating the prefix doesn't make it unusable.   However by not
having a ULA prefix already you have the problem about when to
instantiate a ULA prefix.  You shouldn't be using a prefix beyond
the time it is delegated to you.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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+1. Looking to what customers asks these days from CPE devices in IPv6 env,=
 we should not start pushing ULA as MUST req.  It can be an option of cours=
e.

Regs
Carl


-----Original Message-----
From: homenet [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Erik Kline
Sent: dinsdag 14 oktober 2014 10:13
To: Pierre Pfister
Cc: HOMENET Working Group
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?

I vote no, please don't make it MUST.

Among other things, if my home edge router losing it's upstream it (in
theory) doesn't have to deprecate the global prefix in the home, just the d=
efault route.  Since I can't get to the Internet anyway, all I need is (alm=
ost) any prefix, and the one I have is as good as a ULA (if not better, sin=
ce the upstream loss may just be a flap).

On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 4:43 PM, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr> w=
rote:
> Hello group,
>
> The architecture document states the following:
> - A home network running IPv6 should deploy ULAs alongside its=20
> globally unique prefix(es) to allow stable communication between=20
> devices [...]
>
> This translates into section 9.1 in the Prefix Assignment draft:
> - A router MAY spontaneously generate a ULA delegated prefix [...]
>
> So, that MAY should probably be a SHOULD. But the reason for this mail is=
 one level higher:
>
> Question: Should the generation of a stable ULA prefix be a MUST in any c=
ase ?
>
> Advantages would be:
> - In the protocol design process, we could assume in-home IPv6 connectivi=
ty. No need for special case for IPv4-only connectivity, no need for specia=
l TLVs, flags, or whatever.
> - In the implementation process, it is way easier to handle one single IP=
 version for all in-home traffic. Let it be IPv6 !
> - This connectivity would be more stable than IPv4 (which only exists whe=
n there is an IPv4 uplink). IPv6 enabled apps would therefore behave *bette=
r* than IPv4-only. Which would in the end help for transitioning.
>
> Disadvantages are:
> - The best (and probably only correct) way of advertising in-home ULA con=
nectivity is using RIOs. Which some (e.g. apple's) devices don't support (y=
et?).
> - Some currently existing implementation may fail when facing ULA vs IPv4=
 choice.
>
>
> It looks to me that disadvantages will be overcome in the coming years if=
 IETF requires implementation to handle ULAs and RIOs better.
>
> So the question is, should I change the Prefix Assignment draft and make =
ULA existence a MUST so that we/developers can rely on that in our protocol=
 design and implementation process ?
>
> Cheers,
>
> Pierre
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Looks like a good default policy to me.
So there always is at least one IPv6 prefix (if not a GUA, generate a =
ULA).

It still provides always-on IPv6 connectivity. And would therefore =
simplify protocol design and implementation.

Does it seems like a better compromise to you (Mikael, Erik, Wuyts) ?

- Pierre

Le 14 oct. 2014 =E0 10:24, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi> a =
=E9crit :

> On 14.10.2014, at 11.21, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>> On Tue, 14 Oct 2014, Erik Kline wrote:
>>> I vote no, please don't make it MUST.
>> I agree, ULA should be optional, not MUST.
>=20
> If we live in the land where we ignore existing broken =
implementations..
>=20
> =46rom my point of view, it should be SHOULD _always_ generate ULA (so =
that privacy oriented things in a home have a sane default without need =
for trusting firewalling), and MUST generate if no GUA around.
>=20
> Keeping GUA around as long as it has valid lease lifetime is fine too, =
of course.
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> -Markus
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Tue, 14 Oct 2014, Pierre Pfister wrote:

> Looks like a good default policy to me.
> So there always is at least one IPv6 prefix (if not a GUA, generate a ULA).
>
> It still provides always-on IPv6 connectivity. And would therefore simplify protocol design and implementation.
>
> Does it seems like a better compromise to you (Mikael, Erik, Wuyts) ?

I would like to see the following (configurable):

If you have GUA, don't use ULA.
When last GUA lease expires, just keep this GUA until something else shows 
up, then deprecate and move away from it.

I would really prefer to have RIO so host doesn't see default route using 
this GUA with no connectivity.

My rationale for this is to avoid to have GUA expire and popping up ULA, 
and then deprecating ULA again when GUA shows up.

Advantage of deprecating GUA as soon as outside connectivity goes away is 
that using 0 lifetime RAs for this prefix when there is no outside 
connectivity and popping up ULA, means RFC6724 hosts will do the right 
thing.

I'm conflicted as to what the correct behaviour is. RFC3484 hosts probably 
doesn't support RIO either, so we're screwed either way.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Cc: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Hi,

Our operational mode is "managed CPE".  We can recommend our customer to us=
e a certain approach, i.e. e.g. use ULA/do not use ULA.  So in that sense, =
creating a ULA if no GUA is present is not an option, as it will be present=
 or not, no matter GUA delivered or not.  Of course, if it is enabled, this=
 would be ok for the below.  But not every customer wants ULA.  It increase=
s complexity for them, they can do as such nearly all without it, so go for=
 an option without it.

So, either the customer has chosen to use ULA or not.  So, let's assume we =
would adapt this, and all of a sudden bring on ULA's on the customer's CPEs=
, he would for sure not be too happy about it, as he might start getting Q'=
s on his helpdesk.
It is of course always open to discussion with a customer, but putting some=
 rules in place like "enable ULA on an intf is no other prefix is there" is=
 typically not an option.

Moreover, keep in mind that the operator can, at any time, switch of IPv6 o=
n/off (upto  interface level) breaking this possibility for whatever reason=
 (through TR-069).  Of course, this would "break" homenet stuff :-(.  Also =
the opposite is in place, i.e enable ULA remotely, but same principle appli=
es here: either the ISP goes got ULA or not.

Regs
Carl


-----Original Message-----
From: homenet [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Pierre Pfister
Sent: dinsdag 14 oktober 2014 11:33
To: Markus Stenberg
Cc: Erik Kline; HOMENET Working Group; Mikael Abrahamsson
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?

Looks like a good default policy to me.
So there always is at least one IPv6 prefix (if not a GUA, generate a ULA).

It still provides always-on IPv6 connectivity. And would therefore simplify=
 protocol design and implementation.

Does it seems like a better compromise to you (Mikael, Erik, Wuyts) ?

- Pierre

Le 14 oct. 2014 =E0 10:24, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi> a =E9cr=
it :

> On 14.10.2014, at 11.21, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>> On Tue, 14 Oct 2014, Erik Kline wrote:
>>> I vote no, please don't make it MUST.
>> I agree, ULA should be optional, not MUST.
>=20
> If we live in the land where we ignore existing broken implementations..
>=20
> From my point of view, it should be SHOULD _always_ generate ULA (so that=
 privacy oriented things in a home have a sane default without need for tru=
sting firewalling), and MUST generate if no GUA around.
>=20
> Keeping GUA around as long as it has valid lease lifetime is fine too, of=
 course.
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> -Markus
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
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_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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+1 as well. 

- Jouni

On Oct 14, 2014, at 11:21 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:

> On Tue, 14 Oct 2014, Erik Kline wrote:
> 
>> I vote no, please don't make it MUST.
> 
> I agree, ULA should be optional, not MUST.
> 
> -- 
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> 
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On Oct 14, 2014, at 3:12 AM, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:
> Among other things, if my home edge router losing it's upstream it (in
> theory) doesn't have to deprecate the global prefix in the home, just
> the default route.  Since I can't get to the Internet anyway, all I
> need is (almost) any prefix, and the one I have is as good as a ULA
> (if not better, since the upstream loss may just be a flap).

This is something we discussed at length back when we were doing the =
architecture document.   The problem with this approach is that it =
exposes you to flash renumbering when you get back online, or if you =
can't do flash renumbering, you could easily find yourself without =
connectivity because you are using the wrong source address.   =
Deprecating the global address when upstream connectivity goes away, and =
preferring the ULA for local communication, addresses this problem.   So =
I think that we need to have a really clear argument _against_ using =
ULAs to solve this problem in order for what you are saying to be true, =
and I don't remember that being an outcome of the previous discussion.

So while I am not sure I agree with Pierre's conclusion, I think his =
reasoning is pretty sound.


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Hi,

On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 08:44:03AM -0500, Ted Lemon wrote:
> This is something we discussed at length back when we were doing
> the architecture document.   The problem with this approach is that
> it exposes you to flash renumbering when you get back online, or
> if you can't do flash renumbering, you could easily find yourself
> without connectivity because you are using the wrong source address.

"flash renumber is a problem" is pretty much a non-argument, as flash 
renumbering *will* happen, and devices in the home *will* have to handle it.

Carriers do it today - "here's a new /56, have fun", without even having
to reconnect.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 14, 2014, at 9:27 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> "flash renumber is a problem" is pretty much a non-argument, as flash=20=

> renumbering *will* happen, and devices in the home *will* have to =
handle it.

Indeed.   The question is, should we increase the number of instances in =
which they are forced to handle it, or no?

> Carriers do it today - "here's a new /56, have fun", without even =
having
> to reconnect.

If this generates phone calls, they may change their minds.   It's early =
days yet.


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Hi,

On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 09:41:55AM -0500, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Oct 14, 2014, at 9:27 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> > "flash renumber is a problem" is pretty much a non-argument, as flash=
=20
> > renumbering *will* happen, and devices in the home *will* have to handl=
e it.
>=20
> Indeed.   The question is, should we increase the number of instances in =
which they are forced to handle it, or no?

Yes.

Because this is the only way that application developers will learn to
handle it.

(When I first learned that T-Online was forcing this on their customers,
I was quite upset.  After thinking about it for a few weeks, I came to the
conclusion that it's the inevitable and correct approach.  If you make
the homenet renumber only "every few months", like "when the router is
offline for longer than <x> hours", people and application developers
will start assuming that IPv6 addresses are something static - and then,
when that renumbering happens, you'll get uproar and support calls. =20
Force a prefix change on homenets once a week, and developers will learn=20
how to cope with it, without breaking every time, requiring application /=
=20
appliance restarts, etc)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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From nobody Tue Oct 14 08:13:48 2014
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On Oct 14, 2014, at 9:59 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>> Indeed.   The question is, should we increase the number of instances =
in which they are forced to handle it, or no?
>=20
> Because this is the only way that application developers will learn to
> handle it.

Application developers _can't_ handle it.   Applications have no control =
over routing, and making applications do source address selection is a =
really bad idea.

I haven't encountered any ISPs that do flash renumbering, and I'm =
surprised to hear you saying that T-Online is doing it: that's not my =
understanding.   In general, providers that renumber their customers use =
graceful renumbering, not flash renumbering.   There's no reason to do =
flash renumbering.


From nobody Tue Oct 14 08:21:02 2014
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In your letter dated Tue, 14 Oct 2014 16:59:30 +0200 you wrote:
>Because this is the only way that application developers will learn to
>handle it.

I'm happy my ISP doesn't do that. I would probably just use a tunnel instead.

One of the advantages of IPv6 is that it is way easier to run publicly
accessible services at home. You still need to put an address in DNS, but
that's a one time action.

(It would have been nice if there was a way to signal that this prefix is
sort of stable and that home routers would remember that. But I'm not holding
my breath)

Hmm, if changing prefixes is such a great idea, then maybe RIRs should do
the same :-)



From nobody Tue Oct 14 08:21:30 2014
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From: JF Tremblay <jean-francois.tremblay@viagenie.ca>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 14, 2014, at 10:59 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 09:41:55AM -0500, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> On Oct 14, 2014, at 9:27 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>>> "flash renumber is a problem" is pretty much a non-argument, as =
flash=20
>>> renumbering *will* happen, and devices in the home *will* have to =
handle it.
>>=20
>> Indeed.   The question is, should we increase the number of instances =
in which they are forced to handle it, or no?
>=20
> Yes.
> Because this is the only way that application developers will learn to
> handle it.

+1, renumbering will happen and should be properly handled.=20

A good example here is IPv6 renumbering from docsis domain splits in the =
cable world. In a typical case, a client would see a loss of upstream =
for 5-10 minutes followed with restoration with a new /56 GUA. Although =
techniques are available to limit renumbering during these events, they =
aren=92t always deployed, for practical, technical or political reasons. =
=46rom various discussions between cable operators, the rule of thumb is =
that this would typically happen roughly every 12 months for any single =
residential user. Cable users in areas seeing rapid growth or new =
technology deployments could expect shorter timeframes between =
renumbering events (every 4-6 months for example, or even shorter).    =20=


I like the approach Mikael described earlier. Keep the GUA until it =
expires, then generate a ULA if required, if nothing else exists. =
Keeping the GUA beyond expiration should be avoided IMHO. I=92ve seen =
broken implementations do this and causing a lot of headaches. The =
removal of the old GUA prefix before it=92s expiration is also a problem =
in many implementations, but that=92s probably a battle for another day. =
=20

JF

 =20


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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--=-=-=


Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr> wrote:
    > The architecture document states the following: - A home network
    > running IPv6 should deploy ULAs alongside its globally unique
    > prefix(es) to allow stable communication between devices [...]

Doesn't RFC7084 (6204) already say this?

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From nobody Tue Oct 14 08:34:55 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] HNCP Security & Trust Draft
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1) i was hopeful that this might be a threats kind of draft which is 
sorely needed. i was disappointed.
2) there is a huge set of possibilities in between PSK and PKI in 
section 6.1 and 6.2. see #1.

Mike


On 10/14/2014 12:37 AM, Steven Barth wrote:
> I just pushed a new revision of the draft.
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-barth-homenet-hncp-security-trust-01
>
>
> Most notable changes:
>
> * Some clarifications to the consensus based trust scheme
> * PSK-management now supports key-derivation for different protocols
> (IGPs, ...)
> * Underlying crypto scheme changed to DTLS for now
> * Some spellchecking, idnits etc.
>
>
>
> Am Freitag, den 03.10.2014, 20:38 +0200 schrieb Steven Barth:
>> Hi everyone,
>>
>> I took the last few days to gather some thoughts about threats, security
>> and trust management
>> in the context of HNCP and wrote it up under
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-barth-homenet-hncp-security-trust-00
>>
>> Quick overview over the topics:
>> * Homenet Border
>> * HNCP Payload Security
>> * Trust Management
>> * IGP-Considerations
>>
>> Please note that this draft is in a very early stage so please help to
>> make additions, provide feedback
>> and point out mistakes.
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Steven
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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I can confirm that.  We have a customer handing out a new prefix every 4 da=
ys.

Regs
Carl


-----Original Message-----
From: homenet [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gert Doering
Sent: dinsdag 14 oktober 2014 16:28
To: Ted Lemon
Cc: Erik Kline; HOMENET Working Group; Pierre Pfister
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?

Hi,

On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 08:44:03AM -0500, Ted Lemon wrote:
> This is something we discussed at length back when we were doing
> the architecture document.   The problem with this approach is that
> it exposes you to flash renumbering when you get back online, or if=20
> you can't do flash renumbering, you could easily find yourself without=20
> connectivity because you are using the wrong source address.

"flash renumber is a problem" is pretty much a non-argument, as flash renum=
bering *will* happen, and devices in the home *will* have to handle it.

Carriers do it today - "here's a new /56, have fun", without even having to=
 reconnect.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
Thread-Index: AQHP54K0vE/OjWpAb0mPoL0zPh7VxpwvPjQAgABcm4CAAAw3AIAAA/SAgAAO1iA=
Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2014 15:36:56 +0000
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Initially, the requested "old" prefix did not get nack'd after the expiry d=
ate, resulting in an "outage" of around 10 seconds, so approx. 10 secs with=
out v6 connectivity.  These days, the old requested / hinted prefix gets na=
cked by the dhcpv6 server, enforcing new state machine cycle.  This works v=
ery well.

Regs
Carl


-----Original Message-----
From: homenet [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ted Lemon
Sent: dinsdag 14 oktober 2014 16:42
To: Gert Doering
Cc: Erik Kline; HOMENET Working Group; Pierre Pfister
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?

On Oct 14, 2014, at 9:27 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> "flash renumber is a problem" is pretty much a non-argument, as flash=20
> renumbering *will* happen, and devices in the home *will* have to handle =
it.

Indeed.   The question is, should we increase the number of instances in wh=
ich they are forced to handle it, or no?

> Carriers do it today - "here's a new /56, have fun", without even=20
> having to reconnect.

If this generates phone calls, they may change their minds.   It's early da=
ys yet.

_______________________________________________
homenet mailing list
homenet@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2014 15:39:29 +0000
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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No:
The IPv6 CE router SHOULD be capable of generating a ULA
           prefix [RFC4193].

SHOULD, not MUST

-----Original Message-----
From: homenet [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Michael Richar=
dson
Sent: dinsdag 14 oktober 2014 17:29
To: Pierre Pfister
Cc: HOMENET Working Group
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?


Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr> wrote:
    > The architecture document states the following: - A home network
    > running IPv6 should deploy ULAs alongside its globally unique
    > prefix(es) to allow stable communication between devices [...]

Doesn't RFC7084 (6204) already say this?

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works  -=3D =
IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Hi,

On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 05:09:42PM +0200, Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Tue, 14 Oct 2014 16:59:30 +0200 you wrote:
> >Because this is the only way that application developers will learn to
> >handle it.
>=20
> I'm happy my ISP doesn't do that. I would probably just use a tunnel inst=
ead.
>=20
> One of the advantages of IPv6 is that it is way easier to run publicly
> accessible services at home. You still need to put an address in DNS, but
> that's a one time action.
>=20
> Hmm, if changing prefixes is such a great idea, then maybe RIRs should do
> the same :-)

That reply doesn't surprise me the least, it's the standard answer from
every geek who has not spent a few weeks thinking about this :-)

My mom and dad do not put stuff in DNS.  If at all, their router does, and
*that* one perfectly well knows how to handle changing prefixes, and update
DNS if needed.  It has a menu listing currently active hosts, you pick a
host ID from it, give it a name, and it's published.  (It's not as good
as it could be, as you end up in the vendor's DNS tree and not in a=20
DNS domain of your choice, but it's "running code")

Now, please tell me who is more relevant for *homenet*?  A geek who is=20
stuck in "I want to do this the old way!  I have always done it that way!"
or "a standard mom and dad household"?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Message-ID: <20141014154606.GA31092@Space.Net>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Hi,

On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 10:13:34AM -0500, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Oct 14, 2014, at 9:59 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> >> Indeed.   The question is, should we increase the number of instances =
in which they are forced to handle it, or no?
> >=20
> > Because this is the only way that application developers will learn to
> > handle it.
>=20
> Application developers _can't_ handle it.   Applications have no control =
over routing, and making applications do source address selection is a real=
ly bad idea.

Application developers MUST handle changing addresses, for example by not
doing silly things like "at startup, do some DNS resolving and socket
binding to a fixed address, and assume that the addresses you receive
are not changing".

I haven't even mentioned source address selection, as that doesn't come
into play for a singlehomed homenet - but as soon as the homenet gets
multihomed, applications would benefit a LOT from doing intelligent
source address selection.  Like in presenting users a selection menu
"use ISP? -> SpaceNet, HE.NET, don't care" and picking the appropriate
source address.

Yes, there's quite a bit of specifications missing to be able to do that
(like, how do I find a label to stick onto an address I find on my=20
interface), but for a *homenet*, this is the way it needs to be - nobody
will fiddle with the router to do "http goes to SpaceNet, bittorrent goes
to HE.NET", but if the application can do it, it greatly empowers users.


> I haven't encountered any ISPs that do flash renumbering, and I'm
> surprised to hear you saying that T-Online is doing it: that's not
> my understanding.   In general, providers that renumber their
> customers use graceful renumbering, not flash renumbering.   There's
> no reason to do flash renumbering.

In the end, at some point in time, the old prefix goes away, however
you phase it.  So if the application stubbornly clings to it, it will stop
working.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From nobody Tue Oct 14 09:17:34 2014
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 14 Oct 2014 17:41:11 +0200 ." <20141014154111.GZ31092@Space.Net> 
Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2014 18:17:28 +0200
Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/homenet/HGOKqVIMsmotF2XBpDA6rzk8glQ
Cc: HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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In your letter dated Tue, 14 Oct 2014 17:41:11 +0200 you wrote:
>Now, please tell me who is more relevant for *homenet*?  A geek who is
>stuck in "I want to do this the old way!  I have always done it that way!"
>or "a standard mom and dad household"?

Just every business does it 'the old way'. Everybody relies on stable prefixes.
Runs services like DNS not routers, etc, etc.

I can replicate that at home. 

But then when I tell other people, they can't do it. Because on a consumer lines
it is just too complicated.

Current state is that many home routers have all kinds of bugs. So just putting
more features on a home router that often gets selected by the ISP to be as cheap
as possible is just not the way to go.

So in the end, consumers can only be dumb clients who have to rely on services
provided by 'the cloud'.



From nobody Tue Oct 14 09:20:21 2014
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 14, 2014, at 10:34 AM, Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com> =
wrote:
> I can confirm that.  We have a customer handing out a new prefix every =
4 days.

But let's be clear: is your customer doing flash renumbering, or =
gracefully renumbering?   If they are flash renumbering, are they doing =
it because they had a choice, knew they had a choice, and chose flash =
renumbering over graceful renumbering, or are they doing it because it's =
the solution you offered them?


From nobody Tue Oct 14 09:21:18 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 14, 2014, at 10:41 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> That reply doesn't surprise me the least, it's the standard answer =
from
> every geek who has not spent a few weeks thinking about this :-)

This isn't a helpful response, Gert.   If you are right, you can explain =
the reason that you are right.   You don't have to accuse the people you =
are talking to of not thinking this through.


From nobody Tue Oct 14 09:21:56 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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a data point: openwrt barrier breaker just shipped with ula generation enabled.

Another data point - I just deployed ipv6 source specific routing in
production. A box with an ipv6 address 5 hops deep in the network was
able to get out (through 4 routers without any ipv6 addresses, just
the fe80) Woot!

While the traceroute is weird, it's weirder with ulas. Each hop with
a ula generates a dns request which the local dns responder has no
idea what to do with,
and forwards upstream.

To me unless naming is solved thoroughly I'm really reluctant to
sprinkle ipv6 everywhere.


From nobody Tue Oct 14 09:22:46 2014
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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> I haven't even mentioned source address selection, as that doesn't =
come
> into play for a singlehomed homenet - but as soon as the homenet gets
> multihomed, applications would benefit a LOT from doing intelligent
> source address selection.  Like in presenting users a selection menu
> "use ISP? -> SpaceNet, HE.NET, don't care" and picking the appropriate
> source address.
>=20
> Yes, there's quite a bit of specifications missing to be able to do =
that
> (like, how do I find a label to stick onto an address I find on my=20
> interface), but for a *homenet*, this is the way it needs to be - =
nobody
> will fiddle with the router to do "http goes to SpaceNet, bittorrent =
goes
> to HE.NET", but if the application can do it, it greatly empowers =
users.

Indeed. And some devices like mobile phones already allow the user to =
say "only sync my photo album when on Wifi".

One thing that does worry me is every application developer having to =
re-invent the code for all of this (find labels, actually implement the =
networking code correctly etc). I think a standard API should be =
available for all of this. Otherwise all operating system vendors and =
distributions will come up with something completely different which =
will make it even harder for the application developers to do the right =
thing.

Cheers,
Sander


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 14, 2014, at 10:46 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> In the end, at some point in time, the old prefix goes away, however
> you phase it.  So if the application stubbornly clings to it, it will =
stop
> working.

This is correct, but if you have a preferred and a deprecated prefix, =
the stack will automatically choose the preferred prefix.   And if your =
ISP deprecates the prefix rather than withdrawing it, chances are that =
by the time it expires, there won't be any applications using it.

So please don't gloss over the distinction between graceful renumbering =
and flash renumbering.  IPv6 was designed to do graceful renumbering, =
and the claim that flash renumbering is no different is a major step =
backward from the functionality that was designed into IPv6.


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 14, 2014, at 10:46 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> Application developers MUST handle changing addresses, for example by =
not
> doing silly things like "at startup, do some DNS resolving and socket
> binding to a fixed address, and assume that the addresses you receive
> are not changing".

This has little to do with renumbering on the network to which the =
application is connected.   I agree that applications should do this, =
and that applications that don't will break if the provider renumbers, =
but we are talking about renumbering in the homenet, not renumbering of =
network services outside the home.

If you are referring specifically to naming in the home, while it's true =
that applications should support service address renumbering in the =
home, that is orthogonal to the question of whether services in the home =
should be numbered using ULAs or GUAs.


From nobody Tue Oct 14 09:27:43 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 14, 2014, at 11:22 AM, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> =
wrote:
> One thing that does worry me is every application developer having to =
re-invent the code for all of this (find labels, actually implement the =
networking code correctly etc). I think a standard API should be =
available for all of this. Otherwise all operating system vendors and =
distributions will come up with something completely different which =
will make it even harder for the application developers to do the right =
thing.

It would be helpful if you could participate in the MIF working group, =
which is working on solving this problem.


From nobody Tue Oct 14 09:38:05 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Hi,

> Op 14 okt. 2014, om 18:27 heeft Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> het =
volgende geschreven:
>=20
> On Oct 14, 2014, at 11:22 AM, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> =
wrote:
>> One thing that does worry me is every application developer having to =
re-invent the code for all of this (find labels, actually implement the =
networking code correctly etc). I think a standard API should be =
available for all of this. Otherwise all operating system vendors and =
distributions will come up with something completely different which =
will make it even harder for the application developers to do the right =
thing.
>=20
> It would be helpful if you could participate in the MIF working group, =
which is working on solving this problem.

Will do :)
Sander


From nobody Tue Oct 14 11:44:43 2014
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Tue, 14 Oct 2014, Ted Lemon wrote:

> I haven't encountered any ISPs that do flash renumbering, and I'm 
> surprised to hear you saying that T-Online is doing it: that's not my 
> understanding.  In general, providers that renumber their customers use 
> graceful renumbering, not flash renumbering.  There's no reason to do 
> flash renumbering.

I know providers that cycle their PPPoE sessions once per day to give 
customers new IPv4 GUA once per day.

I have heard of some countries where customers expect to get new address 
all the time, otherwise they scream about lack of privacy.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 14, 2014, at 1:44 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
> I know providers that cycle their PPPoE sessions once per day to give =
customers new IPv4 GUA once per day.

Right.  This is IPv4.  In IPv4 we typically use a NAT on the local wire, =
so we get the effect we are trying to achieve either by retaining stale =
GUAs or using ULAs on the local wire in homenets.   IPv4 also does not =
provide graceful renumbering, so if the ISP wants to force an IPv4 =
address change, they have no choice but to do flash renumbering.   The =
UX is not good.


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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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--089e011613d289ab6f050566e67a
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On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 1:24 AM, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>
wrote:

>
> From my point of view, it should be SHOULD _always_ generate ULA (so that
> privacy oriented things in a home have a sane default without need for
> trusting firewalling), and MUST generate if no GUA around.
>

I don't understand [and I'm not sure I like seeing it] this clause about
"privacy oriented things" and "trusting firewalling" in the context of RFC
4193 unique local addressing. I suspect there is some conflation with RFC
1918 privacy addressing happening there [which is why I am frowning].

On the topic of the original question, if I were to editorialize here, then
I would want to see something like this:

A) An autonomously generated ULA prefix SHOULD be advertised when no other
delegated prefix is valid.

B) Whenever there is any valid delegated prefix, advertisements for an
existing autonomously generated ULA prefix MUST be deprecated, i.e. updated
with preferred lifetime of zero.

C) A deprecated autonomously generated ULA prefix MUST be withdrawn when it
expires, i.e. its valid time reaches zero.

D) Whenever there is no longer any valid delegated prefix, advertisements
for a previously deprecated autonomously generated ULA prefix MUST be
updated with non-zero preferred lifetime.


The idea here is to make sure IPv6 applications can generally rely on home
network interior routers to forward traffic among the multiple links in the
home, regardless of whether any first-mile Internet services are
provisioned, configured and operational, i.e. there shall always be at
least one preferred global scope network prefix, and there shall be an
autonomously generated local prefix available as a last resort whenever
there are no valid delegated prefixes.


-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--089e011613d289ab6f050566e67a
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Oct 14, 2014 at 1:24 AM, Markus Stenberg <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:markus.stenberg@iki.fi" target=3D"_blank">markus.stenberg@iki.fi=
</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)=
;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
>From my point of view, it should be SHOULD _always_ generate ULA (so that p=
rivacy oriented things in a home have a sane default without need for trust=
ing firewalling), and MUST generate if no GUA around.<br></blockquote></div=
><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">I don&#39;=
t understand [and I&#39;m not sure I like seeing it] this clause about &quo=
t;privacy oriented things&quot; and &quot;trusting firewalling&quot; in the=
 context of RFC 4193 unique local addressing. I suspect there is some confl=
ation with RFC 1918 privacy addressing happening there [which is why I am f=
rowning].<br clear=3D"all"></div><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
On the topic of the original question, if I were to editorialize here, then=
 I would want to see something like this:</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><=
br></div></div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;pad=
ding:0px"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_extra">A) An auton=
omously generated ULA prefix SHOULD be advertised when no other delegated p=
refix is valid.</div></div></blockquote><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra">B) Whenever there is any valid delegated prefix, advertisemen=
ts for an existing autonomously generated ULA prefix MUST be deprecated, i.=
e. updated with preferred lifetime of zero.<br></div></div></blockquote><bl=
ockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_extra">C)=
 A deprecated autonomously generated ULA prefix MUST be withdrawn when it e=
xpires, i.e. its valid time reaches zero.</div></div></div></blockquote><bl=
ockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_extra"><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none=
;padding:0px"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"></div></blockquote><div class=3D"g=
mail_extra">D) Whenever there is no longer any valid delegated prefix, adve=
rtisements for a previously deprecated autonomously generated ULA prefix MU=
ST be updated with non-zero preferred lifetime.</div></div></blockquote><di=
v class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">The idea here =
is to make sure IPv6 applications can generally rely on home network interi=
or routers to forward traffic among the multiple links in the home, regardl=
ess of whether any first-mile Internet services are provisioned, configured=
 and operational, i.e. there shall always be at least one preferred global =
scope network prefix, and there shall be an autonomously generated local pr=
efix available as a last resort whenever there are no valid delegated prefi=
xes.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div><br></div><div><br></div>-- <br><=
div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications Engine=
ering</div></div>
</div></div>

--089e011613d289ab6f050566e67a--


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On Oct 14, 2014, at 2:19 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> On the topic of the original question, if I were to editorialize here, =
then I would want to see something like this:

I get that you have an opinion on this, but you haven't actually stated =
any argument to support what you think we should do.   And there are =
some implications in what you are saying that I don't think are =
necessary.

> A) An autonomously generated ULA prefix SHOULD be advertised when no =
other delegated prefix is valid.

OK, although underspecified.

> B) Whenever there is any valid delegated prefix, advertisements for an =
existing autonomously generated ULA prefix MUST be deprecated, i.e. =
updated with preferred lifetime of zero.

Why?   What problem does this solve?   Given that it's going to mean =
additional work, there should be some benefit to doing it.

> C) A deprecated autonomously generated ULA prefix MUST be withdrawn =
when it expires, i.e. its valid time reaches zero.

Okay, given that a prefix expires, it should be withdrawn, whether it's =
a ULA or a GUA.

> D) Whenever there is no longer any valid delegated prefix, =
advertisements for a previously deprecated autonomously generated ULA =
prefix MUST be updated with non-zero preferred lifetime.

OK, but seems like unnecessary work.   You're essentially recapitulating =
the brokenness of IPv4 zeroconf.

> The idea here is to make sure IPv6 applications can generally rely on =
home network interior routers to forward traffic among the multiple =
links in the home, regardless of whether any first-mile Internet =
services are provisioned, configured and operational, i.e. there shall =
always be at least one preferred global scope network prefix, and there =
shall be an autonomously generated local prefix available as a last =
resort whenever there are no valid delegated prefixes.

This is where I am just completely puzzled.   We talked about this =
previously.   I thought the idea was that the homenet ULA should =
converge: that there should only be one, ultimately, and that when there =
are two, routing should still work.  You are stating this as if the ULAs =
are per-subnet of a homenet, and that routing across homenet routers =
using ULAs isn't supported.

If you really think that's how this should work, I can see why you want =
to deprecate them.   But that's not how they should work.


From nobody Tue Oct 14 12:44:37 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On 15/10/2014 08:31, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Oct 14, 2014, at 2:19 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
>> On the topic of the original question, if I were to editorialize here, then I would want to see something like this:
> 
> I get that you have an opinion on this, but you haven't actually stated any argument to support what you think we should do.   And there are some implications in what you are saying that I don't think are necessary.
> 
>> A) An autonomously generated ULA prefix SHOULD be advertised when no other delegated prefix is valid.
> 
> OK, although underspecified.
> 
>> B) Whenever there is any valid delegated prefix, advertisements for an existing autonomously generated ULA prefix MUST be deprecated, i.e. updated with preferred lifetime of zero.
> 
> Why?   What problem does this solve?   Given that it's going to mean additional work, there should be some benefit to doing it.

At a stroke this would destroy the main advantage of ULAs - namely,
invariant addresses for internal traffic. IPv6 assumes multiple
simultaneous addresses; there is no reason whatever to artificially
prevent use of ULAs alongside GUAs.

   Brian

>> C) A deprecated autonomously generated ULA prefix MUST be withdrawn when it expires, i.e. its valid time reaches zero.
> 
> Okay, given that a prefix expires, it should be withdrawn, whether it's a ULA or a GUA.
> 
>> D) Whenever there is no longer any valid delegated prefix, advertisements for a previously deprecated autonomously generated ULA prefix MUST be updated with non-zero preferred lifetime.
> 
> OK, but seems like unnecessary work.   You're essentially recapitulating the brokenness of IPv4 zeroconf.
> 
>> The idea here is to make sure IPv6 applications can generally rely on home network interior routers to forward traffic among the multiple links in the home, regardless of whether any first-mile Internet services are provisioned, configured and operational, i.e. there shall always be at least one preferred global scope network prefix, and there shall be an autonomously generated local prefix available as a last resort whenever there are no valid delegated prefixes.
> 
> This is where I am just completely puzzled.   We talked about this previously.   I thought the idea was that the homenet ULA should converge: that there should only be one, ultimately, and that when there are two, routing should still work.  You are stating this as if the ULAs are per-subnet of a homenet, and that routing across homenet routers using ULAs isn't supported.
> 
> If you really think that's how this should work, I can see why you want to deprecate them.   But that's not how they should work.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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--bcaec51b97cfc2d9e4050568bbd3
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On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 12:31 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> [...]
> This is where I am just completely puzzled.   We talked about this
> previously.   I thought the idea was that the homenet ULA should converge=
:
> that there should only be one, ultimately [...]


This is exactly what I'm trying to surface in my earlier comments about
I-D.ietf-homenet-prefix-delegation. That idea needs clarification if we're
going to interoperate with network layers like Thread which have their ULA
prefix that it would be good to advertise in HOMENET domains as a delegated
prefix.

If the idea is to minimize the need for a HOMENET autonomously generated
ULA prefix, then it should only be advertised when not other ULA prefix is
available and it should be deprecated and allowed to expire when it isn't
needed.  If on the other hand, we do not see a need to limit the number of
ULA prefixes advertised into the HOMENET domain, then a persistent one
should be generated when the network is commissioned by its first leader,
and it should always be advertised thereafter whether a first-mile service
is operational or not, and regardless whether the initiating leader leaves
the network.  (There is a problem with the latter case, which is that some
legacy host operating systems are still broken in an environment like that,
and it would be helpful to mitigate such brokenness. The former case
doesn't have that problem.  There is also the exception that arises when
two networks with different ULA prefixes are joined=E2=80=94 now you have o=
ne
network, with two ULA prefixes, neither of which can ever be allowed to
expire.)

On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 12:44 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> At a stroke this would destroy the main advantage of ULAs -
> namely, invariant addresses for internal traffic. IPv6 assumes
> multiple simultaneous addresses; there is no reason whatever to
> artificially prevent use of ULAs alongside GUAs.
>

p1. I don't want to prevent the use of ULAs alongside GUAs. Indeed, I need
for this to be preserved, and I'm very concerned about requirement language
that would seem to interfere with that.

p2. While I'm in agreement there is a benefit in a guarantee for hosts on
home networks that they will always have valid addresses in the interior
routing domain, I'm not sure I can agree that the main reason to use a ULA
prefix is to encourage the supposition that a HOMENET generated ULA is more
stable and persistent than any GUA assigned by a first-mile service. I
suppose if the working group has already argued that to death, and
concluded that stable persistent addressing solves a problem that real
people are actually facing, then it's not worth rehashing that discussion.

If we're going to go with HOMENET always generating a ULA prefix at network
commissioning time and persisting for the life of the network, then I'm
going to need to understand better how we're handling network joins and
splits.


--=20
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--bcaec51b97cfc2d9e4050568bbd3
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Oct 14, 2014 at 12:31 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style=
:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">[...]<br>
</span>This is where I am just completely puzzled.=C2=A0 =C2=A0We talked ab=
out this previously.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I thought the idea was that the homenet UL=
A should converge: that there should only be one, ultimately [...]</blockqu=
ote></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div>This is exactly what I&#39;m=
 trying to surface in my earlier comments about I-D.ietf-homenet-prefix-del=
egation. That idea needs clarification if we&#39;re going to interoperate w=
ith network layers like Thread which have their ULA prefix that it would be=
 good to advertise in HOMENET domains as a delegated prefix.</div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">If the idea is to mi=
nimize the need for a HOMENET autonomously generated ULA prefix, then it sh=
ould only be advertised when not other ULA prefix is available and it shoul=
d be deprecated and allowed to expire when it isn&#39;t needed.=C2=A0 If on=
 the other hand, we do not see a need to limit the number of ULA prefixes a=
dvertised into the HOMENET domain, then a persistent one should be generate=
d when the network is commissioned by its first leader, and it should alway=
s be advertised thereafter whether a first-mile service is operational or n=
ot, and regardless whether the initiating leader leaves the network. =C2=A0=
(There is a problem with the latter case, which is that some legacy host op=
erating systems are still broken in an environment like that, and it would =
be helpful to mitigate such brokenness. The former case doesn&#39;t have th=
at problem.=C2=A0 There is also the exception that arises when two networks=
 with different ULA prefixes are joined=E2=80=94 now you have one network, =
with two ULA prefixes, neither of which can ever be allowed to expire.)<br =
clear=3D"all"><div><br></div><div>On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 12:44 PM, Brian E=
 Carpenter=C2=A0<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@g=
mail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span>=C2=
=A0wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-=
style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><br></span>At a stroke this =
would destroy the main advantage of ULAs - namely,=C2=A0invariant addresses=
 for internal traffic. IPv6 assumes multiple=C2=A0simultaneous addresses; t=
here is no reason whatever to artificially=C2=A0prevent use of ULAs alongsi=
de GUAs.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>p1. I don&#39;t want to preven=
t the use of ULAs alongside GUAs. Indeed, I need for this to be preserved, =
and I&#39;m very concerned about requirement language that would seem to in=
terfere with that.</div></div><div><br></div><div>p2. While I&#39;m in agre=
ement there is a benefit in a guarantee for hosts on home networks that the=
y will always have valid addresses in the interior routing domain, I&#39;m =
not sure I can agree that the main reason to use a ULA prefix is to encoura=
ge the supposition that a HOMENET generated ULA is more stable and persiste=
nt than any GUA assigned by a first-mile service. I suppose if the working =
group has already argued that to death, and concluded that stable persisten=
t addressing solves a problem that real people are actually facing, then it=
&#39;s not worth rehashing that discussion.</div><div><br></div><div>If we&=
#39;re going to go with HOMENET always generating a ULA prefix at network c=
ommissioning time and persisting for the life of the network, then I&#39;m =
going to need to understand better how we&#39;re handling network joins and=
 splits.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr">james w=
oodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestl=
abs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div></div>
</div></div>

--bcaec51b97cfc2d9e4050568bbd3--


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 14, 2014, at 4:31 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> There is also the exception that arises when two networks with =
different ULA prefixes are joined=97 now you have one network, with two =
ULA prefixes, neither of which can ever be allowed to expire.)

When we talked about this previously, I think the idea was that when two =
networks with two sets of ULA prefixes merge, you deprecate one of them. =
  And then, as you alluded to later in your message, the question is =
what "you" is.   Presumably this is something HNCP would have to take =
care of.


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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 2:35 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

>
> When we talked about this previously, I think the idea was that when two
> networks with two sets of ULA prefixes merge, you deprecate one of them.
> [...]
>

Naturally, you deprecate one of them, but my concern is that they never
expire if the objective is for a ULA prefix to be invariant. So how many
times can a network join with others before it runs out of space for
deprecated and redundant but unexpired and invariant ULA prefixes?


-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Oct 14, 2014 at 2:35 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><br>
</span>When we talked about this previously, I think the idea was that when=
 two networks with two sets of ULA prefixes merge, you deprecate one of the=
m. [...]<br>
</blockquote></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail=
_extra">Naturally, you deprecate one of them, but my concern is that they n=
ever expire if the objective is for a ULA prefix to be invariant. So how ma=
ny times can a network join with others before it runs out of space for dep=
recated and redundant but unexpired and invariant ULA prefixes?</div><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr">james=
 woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nes=
tlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div></div>
</div></div>

--089e01293fe49b98bf050568ddd4--


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 14, 2014, at 4:40 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> Naturally, you deprecate one of them, but my concern is that they =
never expire if the objective is for a ULA prefix to be invariant. So =
how many times can a network join with others before it runs out of =
space for deprecated and redundant but unexpired and invariant ULA =
prefixes?

I don't think the objective is for the ULA prefix to be invariant.   =
It's for the availability of a ULA prefix to be dependable, and for =
flash renumbering to be avoided whenever possible.   So there's no =
problem with deprecating a ULA when you have two, and no need for the =
ULA to remain stable over long periods of time.

The reason to want there to always be a ULA is that if you use a GUA as =
a ULA, the life cycle of your home network numbering is out of your =
control, and in the hands of whoever gave you the GUA.   That's the only =
thing I think the ULA prefix has to do on a homenet: provide you with =
dependable, graceful homenet-local numbering.


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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 2:49 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

>
> I don't think the objective is for the ULA prefix to be invariant.   It's
> for the availability of a ULA prefix to be dependable, and for flash
> renumbering to be avoided whenever possible.   So there's no problem with
> deprecating a ULA when you have two, and no need for the ULA to remain
> stable over long periods of time.
>

But there is a problem with only deprecating prefixes without expiring
them. If they never expire, then they accumulate without limit within
existing networks as they join with newly commissioned networks over the
course of their lifetimes.

The reason to want there to always be a ULA is that if you use a GUA as a
> ULA, the life cycle of your home network numbering is out of your control=
,
> and in the hands of whoever gave you the GUA. That's the only thing I thi=
nk
> the ULA prefix has to do on a homenet: provide you with dependable,
> graceful homenet-local numbering.
>

So what's the problem? My language above ensures that home network hosts
always have at least one gracefully renumbered IPv6 address routable
throughout the entire network. If we need a further guarantee that hosts
always have an *invariant* address=E2=80=94 which is an objective you've sa=
id above
that you think we don't actually have=E2=80=94 only then are we faced with =
the
problem of prefix accumulation through network joins, which is a problem
I'm not sure we know how to solve effectively. My proposal avoids that
trouble.

--

To answer a previous question: I would say the reason I thought it worth
expressly zeroing the preferred lifetime on the locally generate ULA prefix
when another prefix is advertised is to expedite the transition to
preferring any delegated ULA prefix over the locally generated one.
Admittedly this is perhaps not worth the effort, and I won't argue further
for it.

--=20
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Oct 14, 2014 at 2:49 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:=
solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><br>
</span>I don&#39;t think the objective is for the ULA prefix to be invarian=
t.=C2=A0 =C2=A0It&#39;s for the availability of a ULA prefix to be dependab=
le, and for flash renumbering to be avoided whenever possible.=C2=A0 =C2=A0=
So there&#39;s no problem with deprecating a ULA when you have two, and no =
need for the ULA to remain stable over long periods of time.<br></blockquot=
e><div><br></div><div>But there is a problem with only deprecating prefixes=
 without expiring them. If they never expire, then they accumulate without =
limit within existing networks as they join with newly commissioned network=
s=C2=A0over the course of their lifetimes.</div><div><br></div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1=
px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:=
1ex">The reason to want there to always be a ULA is that if you use a GUA a=
s a ULA, the life cycle of your home network numbering is out of your contr=
ol, and in the hands of whoever gave you the GUA. That&#39;s the only thing=
 I think the ULA prefix has to do on a homenet: provide you with dependable=
, graceful homenet-local numbering.<br></blockquote></div><div class=3D"gma=
il_extra"><br></div>So what&#39;s the problem? My language above ensures th=
at home network hosts always have at least one gracefully renumbered IPv6 a=
ddress routable throughout the entire network. If we need a further guarant=
ee that hosts always have an *invariant* address=E2=80=94 which is an objec=
tive you&#39;ve said above that you think we don&#39;t actually have=E2=80=
=94 only then are we faced with the problem of prefix accumulation through =
network joins, which is a problem I&#39;m not sure we know how to solve eff=
ectively. My proposal avoids that trouble.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">--</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">To answer a previous question: I would sa=
y the reason I thought it worth expressly zeroing the preferred lifetime on=
 the locally generate ULA prefix when another prefix is advertised is to ex=
pedite the transition to preferring any delegated ULA prefix over the local=
ly generated one.=C2=A0 Admittedly this is perhaps not worth the effort, an=
d I won&#39;t argue further for it.<br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications Engin=
eering</div></div>
</div></div>

--20cf307cfcd44fd6560505695787--


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 14, 2014, at 5:14 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> But there is a problem with only deprecating prefixes without expiring =
them. If they never expire, then they accumulate without limit within =
existing networks as they join with newly commissioned networks over the =
course of their lifetimes.

Ah, sorry, I didn't mean to say that we deprecate them but don't ever =
get rid of them.   I think once a deprecated ULA has expired, it should =
be gc'd.   If the homenet is partitioned, the two options are for the =
partitions to continue using one ULA and try to keep prefixes stable, in =
anticipation of the partition being healed later, or for both partitions =
to switch to new ULAs, or for one homenet router to "own" the ULA and =
get to keep it for use in whichever partition it winds up in, while the =
other partition has to choose a new ULA.

Personally I think keeping the ULA stable across partitions is =
preferable, but I'm not sure it's possible to do it without the risk of =
flash renumbering.

> So what's the problem? My language above ensures that home network =
hosts always have at least one gracefully renumbered IPv6 address =
routable throughout the entire network. If we need a further guarantee =
that hosts always have an *invariant* address=97 which is an objective =
you've said above that you think we don't actually have=97 only then are =
we faced with the problem of prefix accumulation through network joins, =
which is a problem I'm not sure we know how to solve effectively. My =
proposal avoids that trouble.

I understood your language to be trying to get rid of all ULAs if any =
GUAs are present.   Did I misunderstand?=


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 2:40 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 2:35 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>> When we talked about this previously, I think the idea was that when two
>> networks with two sets of ULA prefixes merge, you deprecate one of them.
>> [...]
>
>
> Naturally, you deprecate one of them, but my concern is that they never
> expire if the objective is for a ULA prefix to be invariant. So how many
> times can a network join with others before it runs out of space for
> deprecated and redundant but unexpired and invariant ULA prefixes?
>

2^56 times I think...

... but the network itself would expire long before then. :)

What's a more reasonable bound? What's the bound before a given
network would collapse from multicast joins alone?
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
> Nest Labs, Communications Engineering
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



--=20
Dave T=C3=A4ht

thttp://www.bufferbloat.net/projects/bloat/wiki/Upcoming_Talks


From nobody Tue Oct 14 17:00:14 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
    > A) An autonomously generated ULA prefix SHOULD be advertised when no
    > other delegated prefix is valid.

I think most people agree about this.

    > B) Whenever there is any valid delegated prefix, advertisements for an
    > existing autonomously generated ULA prefix MUST be deprecated,
    > i.e. updated with preferred lifetime of zero.

I'm not sure why this is a good thing.

    > D) Whenever there is no longer any valid delegated prefix,
    > advertisements for a previously deprecated autonomously generated ULA
    > prefix MUST be updated with non-zero preferred lifetime.

Does it have to be the same ULA?

Consider the case where there are multiple gateways, which can not see
whether the other gateways have GUA or not.
Given that, how can anyone know when to withdraw the ULA?

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [




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On Oct 14, 2014, at 6:05 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> p2. I do think a locally generated ULA prefix should not be renewed, =
i.e. it should be allowed to expire, when there is *any* prefix =
delegated [GUA or ULA].  Also when additional locally generated ULA =
prefixes are present after a network join. I recognize this view may be =
in a vocal minority, and I can live with a more persistent =
locally-generated ULA prefix so long as there is a standard scheme for =
dealing with prefix accumulation after network joins.

Minority versus majority isn't the issue.

The reason I object to this is that you have control over the lifetime =
of your ULA, but not over the lifetime of your GUA.   Do we really want =
a forced flash renumbering from the ISP to break connections on the =
local network?


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Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2014 17:09:36 -0700
Message-ID: <CADhXe51Zv9-p_+FPZMnXTSMastjkPNhUGfnwuzw_D=aOAgWuMA@mail.gmail.com>
From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
To: HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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--001a11c1ebfe7bb21d05056af25c
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Consider a hypothetical router that has the regular automatic default
behavior of commissioning a new standalone network while discovering any
existing networks that it already possesses the credentials to join. Now
consider what happens when devices of this category are continually losing
and regaining their connectivity with the rest of the wireless network in
the home. Let's imagine this happens many times per hour. How many days
does it take before all your constrained-resource hosts have no space left
in their route tables for all the deprecated but still valid ULA prefixes?

I suggest it will not take very long at all. Any reasonably implemented
host will be dropping them before they expire anyway, but hosts will be
forced to use a crude heuristic to decide which prefix to expire first,
e.g. lowest valid lifetime then first-in first-out?  Routers are more
knowledgeable about which prefixes are the locally generated ones and which
ones are delegated.

On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 4:40 PM, Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 2:40 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> > On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 2:35 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >> When we talked about this previously, I think the idea was that when t=
wo
> >> networks with two sets of ULA prefixes merge, you deprecate one of the=
m.
> >> [...]
> >
> >
> > Naturally, you deprecate one of them, but my concern is that they never
> > expire if the objective is for a ULA prefix to be invariant. So how man=
y
> > times can a network join with others before it runs out of space for
> > deprecated and redundant but unexpired and invariant ULA prefixes?
> >
>
> 2^56 times I think...
>
> ... but the network itself would expire long before then. :)
>
> What's a more reasonable bound? What's the bound before a given
> network would collapse from multicast joins alone?
> > --
> > james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
> > Nest Labs, Communications Engineering
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > homenet mailing list
> > homenet@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> >
>
>
>
> --
> Dave T=C3=A4ht
>
> thttp://www.bufferbloat.net/projects/bloat/wiki/Upcoming_Talks
>



--=20
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--001a11c1ebfe7bb21d05056af25c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Consider a hypothetical router that has the regular automa=
tic default behavior of commissioning a new standalone network while discov=
ering any existing networks that it already possesses the credentials to jo=
in. Now consider what happens when devices of this category are continually=
 losing and regaining their connectivity with the rest of the wireless netw=
ork in the home. Let&#39;s imagine this happens many times per hour. How ma=
ny days does it take before all your constrained-resource hosts have no spa=
ce left in their route tables for all the deprecated but still valid ULA pr=
efixes?<div><br></div><div>I suggest it will not take very long at all. Any=
 reasonably implemented host will be dropping them before they expire anywa=
y, but hosts will be forced to use a crude heuristic to decide which prefix=
 to expire first, e.g. lowest valid lifetime then first-in first-out?=C2=A0=
 Routers are more knowledgeable about which prefixes are the locally genera=
ted ones and which ones are delegated.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 4:40 PM, Dave Taht <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dave.taht@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">d=
ave.taht@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=
<span>On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 2:40 PM, James Woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 2:35 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mello=
n@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; When we talked about this previously, I think the idea was that wh=
en two<br>
&gt;&gt; networks with two sets of ULA prefixes merge, you deprecate one of=
 them.<br>
&gt;&gt; [...]<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Naturally, you deprecate one of them, but my concern is that they neve=
r<br>
&gt; expire if the objective is for a ULA prefix to be invariant. So how ma=
ny<br>
&gt; times can a network join with others before it runs out of space for<b=
r>
&gt; deprecated and redundant but unexpired and invariant ULA prefixes?<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</span>2^56 times I think...<br>
<br>
... but the network itself would expire long before then. :)<br>
<br>
What&#39;s a more reasonable bound? What&#39;s the bound before a given<br>
network would collapse from multicast joins alone?<br>
<span>&gt; --<br>
&gt; james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blan=
k">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; Nest Labs, Communications Engineering<br>
&gt;<br>
</span><div><div>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; homenet mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">homenet@ietf.org=
</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_b=
lank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div></div><span><font color=3D"#888888">--<br>
Dave T=C3=A4ht<br>
<br>
thttp://<a href=3D"http://www.bufferbloat.net/projects/bloat/wiki/Upcoming_=
Talks" target=3D"_blank">www.bufferbloat.net/projects/bloat/wiki/Upcoming_T=
alks</a><br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <b=
r><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications Eng=
ineering</div></div>
</div></div>

--001a11c1ebfe7bb21d05056af25c--


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To: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 14, 2014, at 7:09 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> Consider a hypothetical router that has the regular automatic default =
behavior of commissioning a new standalone network while discovering any =
existing networks that it already possesses the credentials to join. Now =
consider what happens when devices of this category are continually =
losing and regaining their connectivity with the rest of the wireless =
network in the home. Let's imagine this happens many times per hour. How =
many days does it take before all your constrained-resource hosts have =
no space left in their route tables for all the deprecated but still =
valid ULA prefixes?

I think you are arguing that the solution needs to prevent this =
happening.   I agree.


From nobody Tue Oct 14 21:58:16 2014
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Tue, 14 Oct 2014, Ted Lemon wrote:

> Right.  This is IPv4.  In IPv4 we typically use a NAT on the local wire, 
> so we get the effect we are trying to achieve either by retaining stale 
> GUAs or using ULAs on the local wire in homenets.  IPv4 also does not 
> provide graceful renumbering, so if the ISP wants to force an IPv4 
> address change, they have no choice but to do flash renumbering.  The UX 
> is not good.

Just to be clear, I am against flash renumbering, I want to see 
renumbering done with 30-60 minute overlap at least. I however do see that 
we really really need to support renumbering. One way of making sure that 
support works is to expose applications to frequent renumbering.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Wed Oct 15 01:02:44 2014
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From: Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>, Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On 15.10.2014, at 7.58, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
> On Tue, 14 Oct 2014, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> Right.  This is IPv4.  In IPv4 we typically use a NAT on the local =
wire, so we get the effect we are trying to achieve either by retaining =
stale GUAs or using ULAs on the local wire in homenets.  IPv4 also does =
not provide graceful renumbering, so if the ISP wants to force an IPv4 =
address change, they have no choice but to do flash renumbering.  The UX =
is not good.
> Just to be clear, I am against flash renumbering, I want to see =
renumbering done with 30-60 minute overlap at least. I however do see =
that we really really need to support renumbering. One way of making =
sure that support works is to expose applications to frequent =
renumbering.

So essentially IPv6 home network would be ultimately worse platform than =
IPv4 one?

Because no matter what ISP does, my IPv4 prefixes in my home _are_ =
stable. And IPv6 ones too (thanks to using statically configured tunnel, =
cough).

I would argue that flash renumbering is bad too, but I would also claim =
that overlap of less than session lifetime is not acceptable. .. some of =
my session lifetimes are in days (single TCP session). Or are we =
planning to ultimately deprecate TCP and advocate something else? MPTCP? =
Yes, I know typical home user has just HTTP requests, but I am not fond =
of idea of turning the network to short-lived-connections only model =
just because it seems currently the most popular way to do things.

Every time I hear about ISP-forced customer renumberings, the more I =
start to think that 1+ ULA prefixes per home is a MUST, not a SHOULD.

Cheers,

-Markus=


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Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2014 11:48:49 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Wed, 15 Oct 2014, Markus Stenberg wrote:

> Every time I hear about ISP-forced customer renumberings, the more I 
> start to think that 1+ ULA prefixes per home is a MUST, not a SHOULD.

For me this isn't just about ISP-forced customer renumberings, but to also 
handle power outages, equipment malfunction (so you lose your lease), 
equipment change, ISP change, and all other things that today will make 
you change the IPv4 address a few times a year or something.

I believe we should use SHIM6, MP-TCP, "mosh" and other similar techniques 
to make sure that we can move sessions around when doing renumbering.

IPv6 has the infrastructure on L3 to handle renumbering gracefully, now we 
just need L4 and applications to get with the program as well. I would 
really like to see us go in the way of IP addresses not being the single 
anchorpoint of all communication, we need to make sure that we have other 
mechanisms such as L4 protocols being "agile" when it comes to IP address 
change over time, and also having DNS or other mechanism being able to be 
updated with information over time to enable this mobility.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Wed Oct 15 04:14:34 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Hi James,

> Consider a hypothetical router that has the regular automatic default =
behavior of commissioning a new standalone network while discovering any =
existing networks that it already possesses the credentials to join. Now =
consider what happens when devices of this category are continually =
losing and regaining their connectivity with the rest of the wireless =
network in the home. Let's imagine this happens many times per hour. How =
many days does it take before all your constrained-resource hosts have =
no space left in their route tables for all the deprecated but still =
valid ULA prefixes?

Does it have to be a *new* standalone network (ULA prefix)? The router =
could just generate a ULA prefix once and reuse it whenever it needs to, =
right? Generating a new prefix on every connect/disconnect would indeed =
cause a mess...

Cheers,
Sander


From nobody Wed Oct 15 07:49:01 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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> On 15.10.2014, at 7.58, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>> Just to be clear, I am against flash renumbering, I want to see =
renumbering done with 30-60 minute overlap at least. I however do see =
that we really really need to support renumbering. One way of making =
sure that support works is to expose applications to frequent =
renumbering.

We do need to support renumbering.   For graceful renumbering, most =
common applications already support it with no problem, although 30-60 =
minutes is too short, because that will break for example a movie =
stream.   But a 30-60 minute overlap will work fine for web browsing and =
nearly all applications a typical end-user uses other than long movies.

There are applications that will fail because they bind to an address =
and have no error recovery mechanism for when the address goes away, but =
AFAIK these are quite uncommon.   So really you are proposing a very =
expensive cure for an insignificant problem.

On Oct 15, 2014, at 3:02 AM, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi> =
wrote:
> Every time I hear about ISP-forced customer renumberings, the more I =
start to think that 1+ ULA prefixes per home is a MUST, not a SHOULD.

I'm not sure I'd go that far, but it's definitely a really strong =
SHOULD.=


From nobody Wed Oct 15 07:52:40 2014
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Hi,

On Wed, Oct 15, 2014 at 11:48:49AM +0200, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> I believe we should use SHIM6, MP-TCP, "mosh" and other similar techniques 
> to make sure that we can move sessions around when doing renumbering.
> 
> IPv6 has the infrastructure on L3 to handle renumbering gracefully, now we 
> just need L4 and applications to get with the program as well. I would 
> really like to see us go in the way of IP addresses not being the single 
> anchorpoint of all communication, we need to make sure that we have other 
> mechanisms such as L4 protocols being "agile" when it comes to IP address 
> change over time, and also having DNS or other mechanism being able to be 
> updated with information over time to enable this mobility.

This.

(And yes, stable IPv6 addresses are so much more convenient, you can put
them into /etc/hosts and all that.  Wait, /etc/hosts got deprecated?  When
did that happen?  Right :-) ).

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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References: <72CC13D1-7E7A-4421-B23E-16D8FFAEEB58@darou.fr> <CAAedzxp1R-C5E9RJVMVLRJxPc0w4zooPtqnvWK9eggpZu4=xtg@mail.gmail.com> <C7F3DE60-F596-4BAD-9C28-74006966E5B9@fugue.com> <20141014142746.GX31092@Space.Net> <69B1F2CB-88C6-4211-83F3-11C8A3E7BFD2@fugue.com> <20141014145930.GY31092@Space.Net> <m1Xe3jL-0000I7C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20141014154111.GZ31092@Space.Net> <m1Xe4mv-0000BzC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Hi,

On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 06:17:28PM +0200, Philip Homburg wrote:
> But then when I tell other people, they can't do it. Because on a consume=
r lines
> it is just too complicated.

Isn't the main thing that "other people are just plain not interested in=20
doing so in the first place"...?

Please understand that there are way more non-geeks out there that have
no interest in computers except "use them" than there are geeks who care
about IP addressing.  *Our* job is to make it work for *them*, without
forcing our world view on them ("they need to be able to put a static
IP address in DNS!" - no, my mom doesn't need to do that)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Hi,

On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 11:21:12AM -0500, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Oct 14, 2014, at 10:41 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> > That reply doesn't surprise me the least, it's the standard answer from
> > every geek who has not spent a few weeks thinking about this :-)
>=20
> This isn't a helpful response, Gert.   If you are right, you can
> explain the reason that you are right.   You don't have to accuse
> the people you are talking to of not thinking this through.

I explained my reasoning.  Multiple times.  Here and on other lists.  Again
and again.  And I spend a lot of time testing things, running against walls,
and telling people what needs to be improved to make it work.  Since years.

But I still run headlong into the typical geek response "I do things in
my network that are not compatible to this" - and, well, so do I, but
that is a completely irrelevant point of view when talking about homenets
that are used by millions of non-geeks plus a few IETF geeks.

*This* is the widening of horizon that is needed for meaningful contribution
to this discussion.  "I'll just get me a tunnel" is not.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>, Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Markus Stenberg writes:
> Because no matter what ISP does, my IPv4 prefixes in my home _are_
> stable. And IPv6 ones too (thanks to using statically configured
> tunnel, cough).

When we defined a recommendation for ISPs in Finland for IPv6, we
suggested that ISPs should always give same prefix to same customer,
and when giving out the addresses, they should set the preferred
lifetime to 7 days, and valid lifetime to be 30 days, i.e. even if the
network connection is down for several weeks, the IPv6 addresses
inside the house are still usable. Of course if there is power outage
and every device in the network looses power, and there is no network
connectivity when they come back up, that usually means there is no
valid IPv6 addresses anymore, unless they are statically configured
somewhere (or stored to the stable storage by the routers). 

> I would argue that flash renumbering is bad too, but I would also
> claim that overlap of less than session lifetime is not acceptable.
> .. some of my session lifetimes are in days (single TCP session). Or
> are we planning to ultimately deprecate TCP and advocate something
> else? MPTCP? Yes, I know typical home user has just HTTP requests,
> but I am not fond of idea of turning the network to
> short-lived-connections only model just because it seems currently
> the most popular way to do things. 

My ssh connections are usually up and running for ever. They only go
down when I update my firewall, there is network problems, or our
company firewall is reset for some reason. Usually that means the ssh
connection is up for few months... I would be very unhappy I would
need to restart my TCP connections every month, so any ISP giving me
such notwork, would not be consider as proper ISP, and I would
immediately switch to another ISP if my ISP starts doing things that
break my connections. 

> Every time I hear about ISP-forced customer renumberings, the more I
> start to think that 1+ ULA prefixes per home is a MUST, not a
> SHOULD. 

Most of my long lived connections are from my office to my home, or
from my home to my summer house. I.e there are some connections inside
my home which are longlived, but also the global IP-addresses need to
be stable enough for my use cases, i.e. ULA would not help me that
much. 
-- 
kivinen@iki.fi


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 15, 2014, at 10:04 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> I explained my reasoning.  Multiple times.  Here and on other lists.  =
Again
> and again.

When you repeat yourself again and again, people stop listening to you.  =
 There was a consensus call done on this, and the architecture document =
contains the results of that consensus.   If you have some additional =
objection to raise, you should raise it, but I'm very sorry, you do have =
to show your work.   You can't just make assertions about what you think =
is true, and expect your opinion to count in the consensus call.   We =
don't vote in the IETF, so opinions just don't make sense in that =
context.

In particular, you appear to be arguing as if ULAs and GUAs are treated =
identically by IPv6 stacks, but they are not.   So while I agree that =
there is a real problem making this work for multi-homed homenets (a =
problem, by the way, which homenet has decided to try to solve), this is =
completely orthogonal to the question of whether we should use ULAs in =
the homenet.


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In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 15 Oct 2014 16:58:43 +0200 ." <20141015145843.GV31092@Space.Net> 
Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2014 17:47:02 +0200
Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/homenet/gDJ4l_4HaQRWxoglNyyB3xx6GVw
Cc: HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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In your letter dated Wed, 15 Oct 2014 16:58:43 +0200 you wrote:
>Please understand that there are way more non-geeks out there that have
>no interest in computers except "use them" than there are geeks who care
>about IP addressing.  *Our* job is to make it work for *them*, without
>forcing our world view on them ("they need to be able to put a static
>IP address in DNS!" - no, my mom doesn't need to do that)

Our current 'world view' is that companies get stable addresses. Consumers get
crap.

We invent complicated stuff like dynamically turning ULA on and off that nobody
else uses. We force renumbering in the name of privacy, etc.

We start by giving consumers a swamp and then try to build something on top of
it.

We make choices, like the DNS server has to be in the router, because only the
router knows about the current prefix, etc.



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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Hi,

On Wed, Oct 15, 2014 at 10:34:17AM -0500, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Oct 15, 2014, at 10:04 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> > I explained my reasoning.  Multiple times.  Here and on other lists.  A=
gain
> > and again.
>=20
> When you repeat yourself again and again, people stop listening to you.  =
=20

Well, there are some people in the IETF that really don't know how to
listen, but that's not particular to *me*...

Some other people seem to understand what I say, and agree with it, or
sometimes disagree with the particulars, based on practical experience,
or on understanding my points.

> There was a consensus call done on this, and the architecture document=20
> contains the results of that consensus.   If you have some additional=20
> objection to raise, you should raise it, but I'm very sorry, you do=20
> have to show your work.   You can't just make assertions about what you=
=20
> think is true, and expect your opinion to count in the consensus call.  =
=20
> We don't vote in the IETF, so opinions just don't make sense in that cont=
ext.

Huh, what?  Maybe I have problems listening as well.  I fully fail to
see how this paragraph relates to anything I have stated in the thread
- which strayed from the subject of "ULA or not" quite a bit to "what
happens out there in the real world".


> In particular, you appear to be arguing as if ULAs and GUAs are
> treated identically by IPv6 stacks, but they are not.  =20

This was not my point, and isn't, as it is not relevant.

My point in this discussion is that applications need to handle changing
addresses under their feet, while the application is running, and in
quite a number of cases, while a session is established (to pick
up the "I ssh to my summer house and leave that session running for
months" example - well, add homenet multihoming to the mix, and you=20
really want MPTCP, shim6 or something like mosh to handle "oh, and=20
I really want my SSH session to stay up even if one of my ISPs goes=20
down for a few days").

This is fully independent of the question "do we add ULA to the mix or=20
not", as ULAs are irrelevant for communication to partners outside the=20
home (as long as nobody puts ULAs into global DNS).

As far as "SHOULD or MUST", I don't have a strong opinion either way,
as local communication is just a special case of global communication - and
if global comms can handle changing addresses, getting that right for
local comms is *so* much easier.  My homenet test setup works nicely
with two ISPs, four partially-meshed HNCP routers, and no ULAs at all,=20
but having another address won't make much difference...


> So while I
> agree that there is a real problem making this work for multi-homed
> homenets (a problem, by the way, which homenet has decided to try
> to solve), this is completely orthogonal to the question of whether
> we should use ULAs in the homenet.

Indeed.

Could you remind me what your point was?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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To: Philip Homburg <pch-homenet-1a@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Cc: HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Hi,

On Wed, Oct 15, 2014 at 05:47:02PM +0200, Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Wed, 15 Oct 2014 16:58:43 +0200 you wrote:
> >Please understand that there are way more non-geeks out there that have
> >no interest in computers except "use them" than there are geeks who care
> >about IP addressing.  *Our* job is to make it work for *them*, without
> >forcing our world view on them ("they need to be able to put a static
> >IP address in DNS!" - no, my mom doesn't need to do that)
>=20
> Our current 'world view' is that companies get stable addresses. Consumer=
s get
> crap.

Well, "we" are not calling it "crap", we call it "make it work and scale",
but otherwise, I agree that there is a difference between "large companies"
and "SOHO companies and end users" (the homenet approach works perfectly
well for a typical SOHO network - a few PCs, a printer, some file storage,
mail server hosted "as a service with filtering" elsewhere, etc.) - and
that's the numbers of each.


> We invent complicated stuff like dynamically turning ULA on and off that =
nobody
> else uses. We force renumbering in the name of privacy, etc.

Thing is, we invented DNS, so people do not have to rely on fixed addresses
in their /etc/hosts.  Then people invented mDNS so inside the home, nobody
would have to understand how to handle a DNS zone.

So you think DNS and mDNS should have never done either, because it paves=
=20
the way down the hill?

Unless you can come up with a routing architecture that can handle stable
end users addresses (as in "whatever the customer does, wherever he moves
his ISP connection to, and how many ISPs he's going to have") for all
the end users out there, your world view is not actually very helpful.

DNS, mDNS, SIP register, and such stuff exist that nobody has to rely on=20
IP addresses never changing, and that people can focus on useful labels
instead (like, "hostnames" or "telephone numbers", which in itself are
only useful because phone books exist to map a name to a number and
traditional phones could not call names).

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
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Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From nobody Wed Oct 15 09:01:05 2014
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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>, Philip Homburg <PC.Homburg-3@pub.phicoh.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Ted - you wrote something that surprised me (in line)...

On Oct 15, 2014, at 11:34 AM 10/15/14, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> =
wrote:

> On Oct 15, 2014, at 10:04 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>> I explained my reasoning.  Multiple times.  Here and on other lists.  =
Again
>> and again.
>=20
> When you repeat yourself again and again, people stop listening to =
you.   There was a consensus call done on this, and the architecture =
document contains the results of that consensus.   If you have some =
additional objection to raise, you should raise it, but I'm very sorry, =
you do have to show your work.   You can't just make assertions about =
what you think is true, and expect your opinion to count in the =
consensus call.   We don't vote in the IETF, so opinions just don't make =
sense in that context.
>=20
> In particular, you appear to be arguing as if ULAs and GUAs are =
treated identically by IPv6 stacks, but they are not.

Really?  In what way are they not treated identically by IPv6 stacks?

- Ralph

>    So while I agree that there is a real problem making this work for =
multi-homed homenets (a problem, by the way, which homenet has decided =
to try to solve), this is completely orthogonal to the question of =
whether we should use ULAs in the homenet.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From nobody Wed Oct 15 09:27:53 2014
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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To: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>, Philip Homburg <PC.Homburg-3@pub.phicoh.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, =?utf-8?Q?Gert_D=C3=B6ring?= <gert@space.net>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Hi Ralph,

>> In particular, you appear to be arguing as if ULAs and GUAs are =
treated identically by IPv6 stacks, but they are not.
>=20
> Really?  In what way are they not treated identically by IPv6 stacks?

ULA space does have a separate entry in the policy table of RFC 6724 =
(https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6724#section-2.1)

Chees,
Sander


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 15, 2014, at 10:48 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> Could you remind me what your point was?

My point was that homenets should have ULAs, and should not use GUAs for =
local communication, because GUAs can be flash renumbered, and the use =
of them on the local wire has the potential to cause disruptions on the =
local wire that could be prevented by using ULAs.   And that there is no =
real downside to having ULAs on the local network.=


From nobody Wed Oct 15 09:35:23 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On 10/15/2014 09:28 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Oct 15, 2014, at 10:48 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>> Could you remind me what your point was?
> My point was that homenets should have ULAs, and should not use GUAs for local communication, because GUAs can be flash renumbered, and the use of them on the local wire has the potential to cause disruptions on the local wire that could be prevented by using ULAs.   And that there is no real downside to having ULAs on the local network.
>

What about when my device is wandering back and forth between my ap and 
my neighbor's?

Mike


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Hi Ted,

> My point was that homenets should have ULAs, and should not use GUAs =
for local communication, because GUAs can be flash renumbered, and the =
use of them on the local wire has the potential to cause disruptions on =
the local wire that could be prevented by using ULAs.   And that there =
is no real downside to having ULAs on the local network.

I am starting to agree.

I think we should see if we can come up with a good way to manage the =
ULAs when splitting/merging/etc networks though. If we can't find =
something good for that then the solution might be worse than the =
original problem.

Cheers,
Sander


From nobody Wed Oct 15 10:30:01 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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--001a11337b56a5f3dd0505797a5e
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Wed, Oct 15, 2014 at 4:14 AM, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:

> [I wrote:]

> Consider a hypothetical router that has the regular automatic default
> behavior of commissioning a new standalone network while discovering any
> existing networks that it already possesses the credentials to join. Now
> consider what happens when devices of this category are continually losing
> and regaining their connectivity with the rest of the wireless network in
> the home. Let's imagine this happens many times per hour. How many days
> does it take before all your constrained-resource hosts have no space left
> in their route tables for all the deprecated but still valid ULA prefixes?
>
> Does it have to be a *new* standalone network (ULA prefix)? The router
> could just generate a ULA prefix once and reuse it whenever it needs to,
> right? Generating a new prefix on every connect/disconnect would indeed
> cause a mess...
>

No, the router can't do that. Consider that ULA prefixes may be advertised
through tunnels to one or more exterior private routing domains that
communicate with multiple home networks simultaneously. Because the locally
generated ULA prefix is copied from the commissioning router to all the
other routers in the home network, a router must therefore generate a new
ULA prefix at every network commissioning to preserve the property that ULA
prefixes are statistically unlikely to collide. Otherwise, every time a
single device is used to commission a new network with the same ULA prefix,
that prefix will collide with existing previously commissioned networks at
the exterior domain gateway.


-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--001a11337b56a5f3dd0505797a5e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Oct 15, 2014 at 4:14 AM, Sander Steffann <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:sander@steffann.nl" target=3D"_blank">sander@steffann.nl</a>&gt;=
</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px=
 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-=
left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">[I wrote:]</span>=C2=A0=
</blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-=
style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
&gt; Consider a hypothetical router that has the regular automatic default =
behavior of commissioning a new standalone network while discovering any ex=
isting networks that it already possesses the credentials to join. Now cons=
ider what happens when devices of this category are continually losing and =
regaining their connectivity with the rest of the wireless network in the h=
ome. Let&#39;s imagine this happens many times per hour. How many days does=
 it take before all your constrained-resource hosts have no space left in t=
heir route tables for all the deprecated but still valid ULA prefixes?<br>
<br>
</span>Does it have to be a *new* standalone network (ULA prefix)? The rout=
er could just generate a ULA prefix once and reuse it whenever it needs to,=
 right? Generating a new prefix on every connect/disconnect would indeed ca=
use a mess...=C2=A0<br></blockquote></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></=
div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">No, the router can&#39;t do that. Consider t=
hat ULA prefixes may be advertised through tunnels to one or more exterior =
private routing domains that communicate with multiple home networks simult=
aneously. Because the locally generated ULA prefix is copied from the commi=
ssioning router to all the other routers in the home network, a router must=
 therefore generate a new ULA prefix at every network commissioning to pres=
erve the property that ULA prefixes are statistically unlikely to collide. =
Otherwise, every time a single device is used to commission a new network w=
ith the same ULA prefix, that prefix will collide with existing previously =
commissioned networks at the exterior domain gateway.</div></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com<=
/a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div></div>
</div></div>

--001a11337b56a5f3dd0505797a5e--


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 15, 2014, at 11:35 AM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
> What about when my device is wandering back and forth between my ap =
and my neighbor's?

I don't think that's a problem that we're scoped to solve, unless your =
and your neighbors' homenets are a single homenet, in which case life is =
good.


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On 10/15/2014 10:50 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Oct 15, 2014, at 11:35 AM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>> What about when my device is wandering back and forth between my ap and my neighbor's?
> I don't think that's a problem that we're scoped to solve, unless your and your neighbors' homenets are a single homenet, in which case life is good.
>
>

I'm just pushing back that ULA's aren't necessarily without problems. 
It's easy to see how they
can cause weird connectivity breaks across administrative domains. 
Though it's obviously not
just homenets, wandering back and forth between neighboring networks is 
probably more likely
with homenets, IMO.

Mike


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 15, 2014, at 1:34 PM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
> I'm just pushing back that ULA's aren't necessarily without problems. =
It's easy to see how they
> can cause weird connectivity breaks across administrative domains. =
Though it's obviously not
> just homenets, wandering back and forth between neighboring networks =
is probably more likely
> with homenets, IMO.

Fair enough, but this is like answering a question about whether butter =
is good with bread by suggesting that people with Celiac's should avoid =
it.   True, but not germane to the discussion.   Ideally your device =
should not be hopping back and forth between networks.   If it does, =
there is no work for homenet to do to address the problems that arise.

There has been talk about working on some formal presentation layer that =
could be used to address these problems, but that is not something that =
Homenet is chartered to work on, nor is this really where the right =
people congregate.


From nobody Wed Oct 15 12:14:04 2014
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Subject: [homenet] On renumbering [was: Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?]
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On 15/10/2014 22:48, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Wed, 15 Oct 2014, Markus Stenberg wrote:
> 
>> Every time I hear about ISP-forced customer renumberings, the more I
>> start to think that 1+ ULA prefixes per home is a MUST, not a SHOULD.
> 
> For me this isn't just about ISP-forced customer renumberings, but to
> also handle power outages, equipment malfunction (so you lose your
> lease), equipment change, ISP change, and all other things that today
> will make you change the IPv4 address a few times a year or something.
> 
> I believe we should use SHIM6, MP-TCP, "mosh" and other similar
> techniques to make sure that we can move sessions around when doing
> renumbering.

Shim6 is unfortunately broken, until the day when all middleboxes
allow the extension headers to pass, which is far from true today.
MPTCP only works for TCP. Mosh aparently only works for SSH. Happy
eyeballs only works for browsers. This is far from a closed topic.

> IPv6 has the infrastructure on L3 to handle renumbering gracefully, 

That's unclear to me. Anyway, it might be worth reviewing the
gap analysis at http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7010
(which was mainly aimed at enterprises) to see how it looks
for homenets.

> now
> we just need L4 and applications to get with the program as well. I
> would really like to see us go in the way of IP addresses not being the
> single anchorpoint of all communication, we need to make sure that we
> have other mechanisms such as L4 protocols being "agile" when it comes
> to IP address change over time, and also having DNS or other mechanism
> being able to be updated with information over time to enable this
> mobility.

"Just"?? Anyway, see my rant in CCR:
http://www.sigcomm.org/sites/default/files/ccr/papers/2014/April/0000000-0000008.pdf

   Brian


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On 10/15/14, 11:57 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>
> Ideally your device should not be hopping back and forth between networks.   If it does, there is no work for homenet to do to address the problems that arise.
>

See, I don't find that ideal at all. If I'm swinging around on my 
backyard trapeze watching
the flying wallendas instructional video from my home jukebox, I really 
don't want to have
my network break connectivity because I happened to switch to my 
neighbor's wifi and I
was using a ULA when I could have kept connectivity with a GUA.

As far as homenet goes, i'd rather it not bake in any assumptions about 
ULA's beyond what
is already there.

Mike, ::splat::


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Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2014 13:28:26 -0700
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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
To: HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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--bcaec51d2d9661196c05057bf9e8
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On Wed, Oct 15, 2014 at 1:01 PM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:

> [...] I really don't want to have my network break connectivity because I
> happened to switch to my neighbor's wifi and I was using a ULA when I could
> have kept connectivity with a GUA.
>

Except REC-49 in RFC 6092 does not recommend transparency as the default
operating mode of residential gateway firewalls. And very few in actual
deployments are transparent by default. So this can't be expected to work
even with GUA instead of ULA.

-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--bcaec51d2d9661196c05057bf9e8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Oct 15, 2014 at 1:01 PM, Michael Thomas <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:mike@mtcc.com" target=3D"_blank">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style=
:solid;padding-left:1ex">[...] I really don&#39;t want to have=C2=A0my netw=
ork break connectivity because I happened to switch to my neighbor&#39;s wi=
fi and I=C2=A0was using a ULA when I could have kept connectivity with a GU=
A.<br>
</blockquote></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div>Except REC-49 in RF=
C 6092 does not recommend transparency as the default operating mode of res=
idential gateway firewalls. And very few in actual deployments are transpar=
ent by default. So this can&#39;t be expected to work even with GUA instead=
 of ULA.</div><div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a=
>&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div></div>
</div></div>

--bcaec51d2d9661196c05057bf9e8--


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On 10/15/14, 1:28 PM, James Woodyatt wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 15, 2014 at 1:01 PM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com 
> <mailto:mike@mtcc.com>> wrote:
>
>     [...] I really don't want to have my network break connectivity
>     because I happened to switch to my neighbor's wifi and I was using
>     a ULA when I could have kept connectivity with a GUA.
>
>
> Except REC-49 in RFC 6092 does not recommend transparency as the 
> default operating mode of residential gateway firewalls. And very few 
> in actual deployments are transparent by default. So this can't be 
> expected to work even with GUA instead of ULA.
>

If I want to have internet available servers/services available from my 
home network, that's
my business, not rfc 6092's. This is a feature, not a bug and frankly 
the horse has long departed
the barn with things like, oh say, wifi cams, security systems, and dare 
I say internet enabled
thermostats.

Mike

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  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/15/14, 1:28 PM, James Woodyatt
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CADhXe51DF1KkeURMQikAL0Ryis9+94TgOvf6VmfSpF9A=BvRzg@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_extra">
          <div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Oct 15, 2014 at 1:01 PM,
            Michael Thomas <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
                moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com"
                target="_blank">mike@mtcc.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">[...]
              I really don't want to have&nbsp;my network break connectivity
              because I happened to switch to my neighbor's wifi and
              I&nbsp;was using a ULA when I could have kept connectivity with
              a GUA.<br>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
          <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
          </div>
          Except REC-49 in RFC 6092 does not recommend transparency as
          the default operating mode of residential gateway firewalls.
          And very few in actual deployments are transparent by default.
          So this can't be expected to work even with GUA instead of
          ULA.</div>
        <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    If I want to have internet available servers/services available from
    my home network, that's <br>
    my business, not rfc 6092's. This is a feature, not a bug and
    frankly the horse has long departed<br>
    the barn with things like, oh say, wifi cams, security systems, and
    dare I say internet enabled<br>
    thermostats.<br>
    <br>
    Mike<br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------080802070809080408030005--


From nobody Wed Oct 15 15:49:45 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 15, 2014, at 3:01 PM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
> See, I don't find that ideal at all. If I'm swinging around on my =
backyard trapeze watching
> the flying wallendas instructional video from my home jukebox, I =
really don't want to have
> my network break connectivity because I happened to switch to my =
neighbor's wifi and I
> was using a ULA when I could have kept connectivity with a GUA.

This is simply a non-sequitur.   It has nothing to do with homenet.   It =
has to do with how the stack works on your home, and what the =
propagation of radio waves looks like in your back yard.   The =
assumption that you will be able to access your jukebox over your =
neighbor's wifi contains packed in it so much new protocol work we could =
fork several working groups to handle it.

> As far as homenet goes, i'd rather it not bake in any assumptions =
about ULA's beyond what
> is already there.

I hear you.   But why should the working group care what you prefer?   I =
don't say that to be dismissive, but to encourage you to give a reason =
that isn't just an opinion.


From nobody Wed Oct 15 15:58:03 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On 10/15/14, 3:49 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Oct 15, 2014, at 3:01 PM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>> See, I don't find that ideal at all. If I'm swinging around on my backyard trapeze watching
>> the flying wallendas instructional video from my home jukebox, I really don't want to have
>> my network break connectivity because I happened to switch to my neighbor's wifi and I
>> was using a ULA when I could have kept connectivity with a GUA.
> This is simply a non-sequitur.   It has nothing to do with homenet.   It has to do with how the stack works on your home, and what the propagation of radio waves looks like in your back yard.   The assumption that you will be able to access your jukebox over your neighbor's wifi contains packed in it so much new protocol work we could fork several working groups to handle it.
If I use a GUA to my jukebox, the routing will just work regardless of which
AP I'm currently connected to. With ULA's, not so much. That's hardly a 
non-sequitur.

ULA's with mobility are very problematic IMO. I'm a lot more likely to 
wander onto my
neighbor's home network than to suffer a flash renumbering from one of 
my providers.
Mobility considerations aren't a distant future, they're now.

Mike


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 15, 2014, at 5:57 PM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
> If I use a GUA to my jukebox, the routing will just work regardless of =
which
> AP I'm currently connected to. With ULA's, not so much. That's hardly =
a non-sequitur.

You appear to have some misconceptions both about how IP routing works =
and how streaming works.

Suppose you are connected to your homenet.   You are streaming video =
from your jukebox using your ULA.   Now your device switches to your =
neighbor's Wifi, which is advertising a different GUA and a different =
ULA.   At this point your device does a flash renumber because it =
realizes it's no longer on the same network, and that the prefixes it =
had are no longer valid.

At this point, your application should get a notification from the stack =
that the connection has broken, at which point it should reconnect to =
your jukebox.  Supposing that your jukebox is reachable from the =
outside, the ULA that your neighbor's WiFi is advertising won't match =
the ULA your jukebox is advertising, so your device will attempt to =
reconnect using a GUA, not a ULA.

So whether you have a ULA on your homenet or not, two things will be =
true.  First, if your app isn't smart enough to re-connect, your stream =
will die.   Second, if it is smart enough, then it will succeed in =
reconnecting, whether you have a ULA configured on your homenet or not.

This is why I say that the concern you have raised is a non-sequitur.


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On 10/15/14, 4:06 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Oct 15, 2014, at 5:57 PM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>> If I use a GUA to my jukebox, the routing will just work regardless of which
>> AP I'm currently connected to. With ULA's, not so much. That's hardly a non-sequitur.
> You appear to have some misconceptions both about how IP routing works and how streaming works.
>
> Suppose you are connected to your homenet.   You are streaming video from your jukebox using your ULA.   Now your device switches to your neighbor's Wifi, which is advertising a different GUA and a different ULA.   At this point your device does a flash renumber because it realizes it's no longer on the same network, and that the prefixes it had are no longer valid.

I'm talking about the server, not the client. ULA == unreachable on my 
neighbor's wifi.
Don't want assumptions that servers on my home network will only be 
reachable by ULA's.

Mike


From nobody Wed Oct 15 16:21:26 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 15, 2014, at 6:15 PM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
> I'm talking about the server, not the client. ULA =3D=3D unreachable =
on my neighbor's wifi.
> Don't want assumptions that servers on my home network will only be =
reachable by ULA's.

If a GUA is being advertised on your homenet, presumably your server =
will have both a GUA and a ULA.


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In message <543EFBF1.6040101@mtcc.com>, Michael Thomas writes:
> 
> On 10/15/14, 3:49 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> > On Oct 15, 2014, at 3:01 PM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
> >> See, I don't find that ideal at all. If I'm swinging around on my backyard
>  trapeze watching
> >> the flying wallendas instructional video from my home jukebox, I really do
> n't want to have
> >> my network break connectivity because I happened to switch to my neighbor'
> s wifi and I
> >> was using a ULA when I could have kept connectivity with a GUA.
> > This is simply a non-sequitur.   It has nothing to do with homenet.   It ha
> s to do with how the stack works on your home, and what the propagation of ra
> dio waves looks like in your back yard.   The assumption that you will be abl
> e to access your jukebox over your neighbor's wifi contains packed in it so m
> uch new protocol work we could fork several working groups to handle it.
> If I use a GUA to my jukebox, the routing will just work regardless of which
> AP I'm currently connected to. With ULA's, not so much. That's hardly a 
> non-sequitur.
> 
> ULA's with mobility are very problematic IMO. I'm a lot more likely to 
> wander onto my
> neighbor's home network than to suffer a flash renumbering from one of 
> my providers.
> Mobility considerations aren't a distant future, they're now.
> 
> Mike

And when you move onto your neighbour's net you will be switching
ssid's and even if you open up your router to allow the traffic in
the BCP 38 filtering should be blocking your packets leaving your
neighbors router.

Now if you want to set up a tunnel between you and your neighbour
to make this work that's fine.  If you don't you will have a different
set of addresses on either network including ULA addresses.  Unless
you have really old stacks your device will pick the new GUA first
to talk to your jukebox when you are on your neighbor's network and
the ULA to talk to it when you are on your own.

Even if you have a old stack, if the application has taken the
lessons from Happy Eyeballs and made it more generic by decreasing
the time before starting the next connection attempt to 100's if
milliseconds when you have multiple server addresses, the resulting
HE algorithms would have fixed the issue for you when it fast failed
to the GUA of the jukebox after changing ssids.  Longest match would
result in the new GUA being used rather than the new ULA.

I tried hard to get the IETF to listen to this for HE.

Mark

> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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Message-ID: <543F21E7.5050005@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2014 14:39:51 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: homenet@ietf.org, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On 16/10/2014 11:57, Michael Thomas wrote:
> 
> On 10/15/14, 3:49 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> On Oct 15, 2014, at 3:01 PM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>>> See, I don't find that ideal at all. If I'm swinging around on my
>>> backyard trapeze watching
>>> the flying wallendas instructional video from my home jukebox, I
>>> really don't want to have
>>> my network break connectivity because I happened to switch to my
>>> neighbor's wifi and I
>>> was using a ULA when I could have kept connectivity with a GUA.
>> This is simply a non-sequitur.   It has nothing to do with homenet.  
>> It has to do with how the stack works on your home, and what the
>> propagation of radio waves looks like in your back yard.   The
>> assumption that you will be able to access your jukebox over your
>> neighbor's wifi contains packed in it so much new protocol work we
>> could fork several working groups to handle it.
> If I use a GUA to my jukebox, the routing will just work regardless of
> which
> AP I'm currently connected to. With ULA's, not so much. That's hardly a
> non-sequitur.
> 
> ULA's with mobility are very problematic IMO. I'm a lot more likely to
> wander onto my
> neighbor's home network than to suffer a flash renumbering from one of
> my providers.
> Mobility considerations aren't a distant future, they're now.

Sure, but that is *exactly* why you might want your personal
printer or your personal porn server or whatever to have an
address that can never be accessible from your neighbour's
yard. (Yes, I know that isn't "Security" with a big S but actually
it's part of a secure environment.)

    Brian


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Wed, 15 Oct 2014, Ted Lemon wrote:

> minutes is too short, because that will break for example a movie 
> stream.  But a 30-60 minute overlap will work fine for web browsing and 
> nearly all applications a typical end-user uses other than long movies.

I'd say a lot of the "movie" applications will work fine as well because 
a lot of them isn't a single TCP session over long time anyway, but that's 
another story.

What I most worry about is for instance SSH. However, I would like all 
applications to behave like "mosh" does (from a user point of view, not 
necessarily from a protocol point of view), in that an existing session 
can be moved between IPs, regardless if the change is gracefully handed 
over, or "hard" handed over (as in IP goes away, you get different 
connectivity with different IP 2 minutes later, and you can continue). We 
need this for video conferencing, VoIP calls, terminal sessions, basically 
*everything* that lasts more than 10-20 seconds on average.

This is of course not something the average application developer should 
need to handle, they should only need to use an API that says "please keep 
me connected to this DNS name" and then everything should be handled for 
them.

> There are applications that will fail because they bind to an address 
> and have no error recovery mechanism for when the address goes away, but 
> AFAIK these are quite uncommon.  So really you are proposing a very 
> expensive cure for an insignificant problem.

I don't consider the problem insignificant.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Wed, 15 Oct 2014, Tero Kivinen wrote:

> My ssh connections are usually up and running for ever. They only go 
> down when I update my firewall, there is network problems, or our 
> company firewall is reset for some reason. Usually that means the ssh 
> connection is up for few months... I would be very unhappy I would need 
> to restart my TCP connections every month, so any ISP giving me such 
> notwork, would not be consider as proper ISP, and I would immediately 
> switch to another ISP if my ISP starts doing things that break my 
> connections.

I use MOSH. I never really notice when I change IPs because I move from 
wifi to wired to mobile and to a different wifi, it just seamlessly 
connects, usually before I am even able to type my password on my 
computer. I want all applications to behave like this.

Quasi stable addressing makes application developers take the "stable" 
part for granted. Networks go down and come back up again, TCP sessions 
hang due to stateful things in the network losing state etc. This is 
something an application developer needs to handle. If it only happens 2-4 
times per year, they'll blame the network and not their application.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2014 09:29:53 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] On renumbering [was: Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?]
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On Thu, 16 Oct 2014, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Shim6 is unfortunately broken, until the day when all middleboxes allow 
> the extension headers to pass, which is far from true today. MPTCP only 
> works for TCP. Mosh aparently only works for SSH. Happy eyeballs only 
> works for browsers. This is far from a closed topic.

Absolutely, there is a huge amount of work needed in this area. That's why 
I wrote "similar techniques".

> "Just"?? Anyway, see my rant in CCR:
> http://www.sigcomm.org/sites/default/files/ccr/papers/2014/April/0000000-0000008.pdf

Yes, I have read it and it's an excellent document I think is very 
valuable.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Le 16/10/2014 00:49, Ted Lemon a écrit :
> On Oct 15, 2014, at 3:01 PM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>> See, I don't find that ideal at all. If I'm swinging around on my
>> backyard trapeze watching the flying wallendas instructional video
>> from my home jukebox, I really don't want to have my network break
>> connectivity because I happened to switch to my neighbor's wifi and
>> I was using a ULA when I could have kept connectivity with a GUA.
>
> This is simply a non-sequitur.   It has nothing to do with homenet.

I agree it has nothing to do with homenet.

It is a problem at work, at airport, in public garden, in the street, at 
the restaurant - in general in every place where WiFi arrived.

It is an entirely WiFi connection management problem.  In Windows it can 
be avoided by unchecking the "Automatically Connect To" attached to that 
WiFi ESSID, or more brutally by removing that undesired profile completely.

Alex

> It has to do with how the stack works on your home, and what the
> propagation of radio waves looks like in your back yard.   The
> assumption that you will be able to access your jukebox over your
> neighbor's wifi contains packed in it so much new protocol work we
> could fork several working groups to handle it.
>
>> As far as homenet goes, i'd rather it not bake in any assumptions
>> about ULA's beyond what is already there.
>
> I hear you.   But why should the working group care what you prefer?
> I don't say that to be dismissive, but to encourage you to give a
> reason that isn't just an opinion.
>
> _______________________________________________ homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Le 16/10/2014 00:57, Michael Thomas a écrit :
>
> On 10/15/14, 3:49 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> On Oct 15, 2014, at 3:01 PM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:
>>> See, I don't find that ideal at all. If I'm swinging around on my
>>> backyard trapeze watching the flying wallendas instructional
>>> video from my home jukebox, I really don't want to have my
>>> network break connectivity because I happened to switch to my
>>> neighbor's wifi and I was using a ULA when I could have kept
>>> connectivity with a GUA.
>> This is simply a non-sequitur.   It has nothing to do with homenet.
>> It has to do with how the stack works on your home, and what the
>> propagation of radio waves looks like in your back yard. The
>> assumption that you will be able to access your jukebox over your
>> neighbor's wifi contains packed in it so much new protocol work we
>> could fork several working groups to handle it.
>
> If I use a GUA to my jukebox, the routing will just work regardless
> of which AP I'm currently connected to. With ULA's, not so much.
> That's hardly a non-sequitur.
>
> ULA's with mobility are very problematic IMO.

I think this is right, mobility and ULAs may have some issues.

If by mobility we understand Mobile IP then assigning a GUA to HA (or
some form of protocol forwarding from the Box to the HA) only may allow
to then use ULAs for the mobile devices.  The implications of NATv6 may
vary.

> I'm a lot more likely to wander onto my neighbor's home network than
> to suffer a flash renumbering from one of my providers.

Yes and no.  WiFi wandering is completely under the enduser's control.

> Mobility considerations aren't a distant future, they're now.

I agree.

Alex

>
> Mike
>
> _______________________________________________ homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>



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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 16, 2014, at 2:14 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
> What I most worry about is for instance SSH.

Mikael, I think we have strayed sufficiently far off the topic that it =
is harmful for us to continue discussing it on the homenet mailing list. =
  I agree with you that better presentation layer support would be a =
good thing, but it is a thing that is not in homenet's charter.


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2014 21:58:00 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr3EgS25sOa=m4vueg622HXm+WpzxEgVGu0X2_-pW7uvmg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>, Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Wed, Oct 15, 2014 at 12:13 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> There's no reason to do flash renumbering.


I think you'll find that the reason is that [ hardware manufacturers
support | operators are willing to spend router resources for ] only one
forwarding entry per customer at a time.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Oct 15, 2014 at 12:13 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">There&#39;s no reason to do flash re=
numbering.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think you&#39;ll find that the=
 reason is that [ hardware manufacturers support | operators are willing to=
 spend router resources for ] only one forwarding entry per customer at a t=
ime.</div></div></div></div>

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2014 22:10:56 +0900
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 1:28 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> My point was that homenets should have ULAs, and should not use GUAs for
> local communication, because GUAs can be flash renumbered,


Actually, they can't.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4862#section-5.5.3 paragraph e) 3.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Oct 16, 2014 at 1:28 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:=
solid;padding-left:1ex">My point was that homenets should have ULAs, and sh=
ould not use GUAs for local communication, because GUAs can be flash renumb=
ered,</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Actually, they can&#39;t.</div><div><=
br></div><div><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4862#section-5.5.3">=
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4862#section-5.5.3</a> paragraph e) 3.</div><=
/div></div></div>

--90e6ba1821b0ce339c050589fbfe--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2014 22:15:04 +0900
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--001a1141dd08967ffb05058a0a6f
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 8:06 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> Suppose you are connected to your homenet.   You are streaming video from
> your jukebox using your ULA.   Now your device switches to your neighbor's
> Wifi, which is advertising a different GUA and a different ULA.   At this
> point your device does a flash renumber because it realizes it's no longer
> on the same network, and that the prefixes it had are no longer valid.
>
> At this point, your application should get a notification from the stack
> that the connection has broken, at which point it should reconnect to your
> jukebox.


Ted, you're going in circles here. You've been arguing for many messages
that we should use ULAs because GUAs can be flash renumbered. And now you
provide an example of an event that *is* a flash renumbering, and then
proceed to say that everything will be fine because the application will
reconnect.

Pick one position or the other?

--001a1141dd08967ffb05058a0a6f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Oct 16, 2014 at 8:06 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Suppose you are connected to your hom=
enet.=C2=A0 =C2=A0You are streaming video from your jukebox using your ULA.=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Now your device switches to your neighbor&#39;s Wifi, which is=
 advertising a different GUA and a different ULA.=C2=A0 =C2=A0At this point=
 your device does a flash renumber because it realizes it&#39;s no longer o=
n the same network, and that the prefixes it had are no longer valid.<br>
<br>
At this point, your application should get a notification from the stack th=
at the connection has broken, at which point it should reconnect to your ju=
kebox. =C2=A0</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Ted, you&#39;re going in circ=
les here. You&#39;ve been arguing for many messages that we should use ULAs=
 because GUAs can be flash renumbered. And now you provide an example of an=
 event that *is* a flash renumbering, and then proceed to say that everythi=
ng will be fine because the application will reconnect.</div><div><br></div=
><div>Pick one position or the other?</div></div></div></div>

--001a1141dd08967ffb05058a0a6f--


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References: <CAAedzxp1R-C5E9RJVMVLRJxPc0w4zooPtqnvWK9eggpZu4=xtg@mail.gmail.com> <C7F3DE60-F596-4BAD-9C28-74006966E5B9@fugue.com> <20141014142746.GX31092@Space.Net> <69B1F2CB-88C6-4211-83F3-11C8A3E7BFD2@fugue.com> <20141014145930.GY31092@Space.Net> <m1Xe3jL-0000I7C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20141014154111.GZ31092@Space.Net> <C6760B68-C913-4B22-98E6-6D29A66F80D9@fugue.com> <20141015150422.GW31092@Space.Net> <4E2E154E-D231-4E79-860A-56948A13CDD4@fugue.com> <20141015154841.GY31092@Space.Net> <CBC8A3D9-9EBD-47FF-B066-247898FF2000@fugue.com> <543EA248.2080700@mtcc.com> <CB50B30B-DC36-4354-96B7-19AE415BD03F@fugue.com> <543EBE40.3030201@mtcc.com> <BA5ABBFA-9D13-4975-A96C-530FE958322A@fugue.com> <543ED2A7.3090409@mtcc.com> <1569644A-50C4-47B6-908E-262BC62BCD14@fugue.com> <543EFBF1.6040101@mtcc.com> <20141015232619.D687121808CE@rock.dv.isc.org>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2014 22:22:03 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr2aLTjEo=7yj+=RzU8vpQTG6UjsuUJq+ONJmMTOEF43SQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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--20cf303dd7088da2c005058a23d9
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On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 8:26 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> Unless you have really old stacks your device will pick the new GUA first to
> talk to your jukebox when you are on your neighbor's network and the ULA
> to talk to it when you are on your own.
>

No, it won't. It will pick GUA->GUA both times.

Per the table in http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6724#section-2.1 it will
pick the GUA as a destination address, and per Rule 6, it will choose the
GUA to connect to it.

Which means that if you *want* to force it to use ULA inside the network
and GUA outside, the only scalable option is to use split-tunnel DNS. You
could change the policy table too, but most users won't, unless the
standards change, and major OSes change the policy tables.

--20cf303dd7088da2c005058a23d9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Oct 16, 2014 at 8:26 AM, Mark Andrews <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:marka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank">marka@isc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:=
<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bor=
der-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:sol=
id;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"h5"><span style=3D"color=
:rgb(34,34,34)">Unless=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">you =
have really old stacks your device will pick the new GUA first=C2=A0</span>=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">to talk to your jukebox when you are on=
 your neighbor&#39;s network and=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34=
,34)">the ULA to talk to it when you are on your own.</span></div></div></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>No, it won&#39;t. It will pick GUA-&gt;GUA bo=
th times.</div><div><br></div><div>Per the table in <a href=3D"http://tools=
.ietf.org/html/rfc6724#section-2.1">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6724#sect=
ion-2.1</a> it will pick the GUA as a destination address, and per Rule 6, =
it will choose the GUA to connect to it.</div><div><br></div><div>Which mea=
ns that if you *want* to force it to use ULA inside the network and GUA out=
side, the only scalable option is to use split-tunnel DNS. You could change=
 the policy table too, but most users won&#39;t, unless the standards chang=
e, and major OSes change the policy tables.</div></div></div></div>

--20cf303dd7088da2c005058a23d9--


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <CAAedzxp1R-C5E9RJVMVLRJxPc0w4zooPtqnvWK9eggpZu4=xtg@mail.gmail.com> <C7F3DE60-F596-4BAD-9C28-74006966E5B9@fugue.com> <20141014142746.GX31092@Space.Net> <69B1F2CB-88C6-4211-83F3-11C8A3E7BFD2@fugue.com> <20141014145930.GY31092@Space.Net> <m1Xe3jL-0000I7C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20141014154111.GZ31092@Space.Net> <C6760B68-C913-4B22-98E6-6D29A66F80D9@fugue.com> <20141015150422.GW31092@Space.Net> <4E2E154E-D231-4E79-860A-56948A13CDD4@fugue.com> <20141015154841.GY31092@Space.Net> <CBC8A3D9-9EBD-47FF-B066-247898FF2000@fugue.com> <543EA248.2080700@mtcc.com> <CB50B30B-DC36-4354-96B7-19AE415BD03F@fugue.com> <543EBE40.3030201@mtcc.com> <BA5ABBFA-9D13-4975-A96C-530FE958322A@fugue.com> <543ED2A7.3090409@mtcc.com> <1569644A-50C4-47B6-908E-262BC62BCD14@fugue.com> <543EFBF1.6040101@mtcc.com> <20141015232619.D687121808CE@rock.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr2aLTjEo=7yj+=RzU8vpQTG6UjsuUJq+ONJmMTOEF43SQ@mail.gmail.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 16 Oct 2014 22:22:03 +0900." <CAKD1Yr2aLTjEo=7yj+=RzU8vpQTG6UjsuUJq+ONJmMTOEF43SQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2014 00:33:12 +1100
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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In message <CAKD1Yr2aLTjEo=7yj+=RzU8vpQTG6UjsuUJq+ONJmMTOEF43SQ@mail.gmail.com>, Lorenzo Colitti write
s:
> --20cf303dd7088da2c005058a23d9
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
> 
> On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 8:26 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> 
> > Unless you have really old stacks your device will pick the new GUA first to
> > talk to your jukebox when you are on your neighbor's network and the ULA
> > to talk to it when you are on your own.
> >
> 
> No, it won't. It will pick GUA->GUA both times.

Actually it depends on which address has the longest match.  With
old stacks they are both treats as GUA.  ULA has at least 8 bits
in common but may have up to 47 bits in common.  The GUA is likely
to have 16+ bits in common.  There is no guarentee that the old
pair of addresses have been flushed to only leave the GUA.

> Per the table in http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6724#section-2.1 it will
> pick the GUA as a destination address, and per Rule 6, it will choose the
> GUA to connect to it.
> 
> Which means that if you *want* to force it to use ULA inside the network
> and GUA outside, the only scalable option is to use split-tunnel DNS. You
> could change the policy table too, but most users won't, unless the
> standards change, and major OSes change the policy tables.
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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References: <CAAedzxp1R-C5E9RJVMVLRJxPc0w4zooPtqnvWK9eggpZu4=xtg@mail.gmail.com> <C7F3DE60-F596-4BAD-9C28-74006966E5B9@fugue.com> <20141014142746.GX31092@Space.Net> <69B1F2CB-88C6-4211-83F3-11C8A3E7BFD2@fugue.com> <20141014145930.GY31092@Space.Net> <m1Xe3jL-0000I7C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20141014154111.GZ31092@Space.Net> <C6760B68-C913-4B22-98E6-6D29A66F80D9@fugue.com> <20141015150422.GW31092@Space.Net> <4E2E154E-D231-4E79-860A-56948A13CDD4@fugue.com> <20141015154841.GY31092@Space.Net> <CBC8A3D9-9EBD-47FF-B066-247898FF2000@fugue.com> <543EA248.2080700@mtcc.com> <CB50B30B-DC36-4354-96B7-19AE415BD03F@fugue.com> <543EBE40.3030201@mtcc.com> <BA5ABBFA-9D13-4975-A96C-530FE958322A@fugue.com> <543ED2A7.3090409@mtcc.com> <1569644A-50C4-47B6-908E-262BC62BCD14@fugue.com> <543EFBF1.6040101@mtcc.com> <457D177C-232E-4590-A9ED-80048140157F@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr1kix0HxWsC4n7ta4EG-6YhMMdYCTnFFXGb2ATQBbkMHA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 16, 2014, at 8:15 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> Ted, you're going in circles here. You've been arguing for many =
messages that we should use ULAs because GUAs can be flash renumbered. =
And now you provide an example of an event that *is* a flash =
renumbering, and then proceed to say that everything will be fine =
because the application will reconnect.

No, what I'm saying is that in this case you can't avoid the renumbering =
issue, so you just have to accept what the application does.   This in =
no way contradicts my point that flash renumbering is better avoided.

> On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 1:28 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>> My point was that homenets should have ULAs, and should not use GUAs =
for local communication, because GUAs can be flash renumbered,
>>=20
> Actually, they can't.

Yes they can, as you just agreed:

> On Wed, Oct 15, 2014 at 12:13 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>> There's no reason to do flash renumbering.
>>=20
> I think you'll find that the reason is that [ hardware manufacturers =
support | operators are willing to spend router resources for ] only one =
forwarding entry per customer at a time.


That seems to me to be begging for trouble.   As a rule routers have too =
much memory, not too little, so I find this reasoning unconvincing.   =
Taking a little memory away from the buffer cache to make the forwarding =
table bigger seems like a really good idea.

> Which means that if you *want* to force it to use ULA inside the =
network and GUA outside, the only scalable option is to use split-tunnel =
DNS. You could change the policy table too, but most users won't, unless =
the standards change, and major OSes change the policy tables.

We have already talked about good reasons for doing split-horizon DNS: =
you don't really want to advertise all the hosts on the local wire, just =
the ones you want to be globally-reachable.   And changing the policy =
table isn't that hard: if we want to have a special policy for the local =
ULA, we already have a mechanism for doing it that does not require O.S. =
vendors to hard-code a different policy table nor users to select one =
manually: stateless DHCPv6.   And for those who consider the use of =
DHCPv6 d=E9class=E9, it will still work without: you just won't be =
protected from a provider doing flash renumbering.


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2014 22:37:13 +0900
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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 10:33 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> > > Unless you have really old stacks your device will pick the new GUA
> first to
> > > talk to your jukebox when you are on your neighbor's network and the
> ULA
> > > to talk to it when you are on your own.
> > >
> >
> > No, it won't. It will pick GUA->GUA both times.
>
> Actually it depends on which address has the longest match.  With
> old stacks they are both treats as GUA.  ULA has at least 8 bits
> in common but may have up to 47 bits in common.  The GUA is likely
> to have 16+ bits in common.  There is no guarentee that the old
> pair of addresses have been flushed to only leave the GUA.
>

No, it doesn't. Please read RFC 6724 again, or at least read the links I
provided.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Oct 16, 2014 at 10:33 PM, Mark Andrews <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:marka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank">marka@isc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span>&gt; &gt; Unless you have really =
old stacks your device will pick the new GUA first to<br>
&gt; &gt; talk to your jukebox when you are on your neighbor&#39;s network =
and the ULA<br>
&gt; &gt; to talk to it when you are on your own.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; No, it won&#39;t. It will pick GUA-&gt;GUA both times.<br>
<br>
</span>Actually it depends on which address has the longest match.=C2=A0 Wi=
th<br>
old stacks they are both treats as GUA.=C2=A0 ULA has at least 8 bits<br>
in common but may have up to 47 bits in common.=C2=A0 The GUA is likely<br>
to have 16+ bits in common.=C2=A0 There is no guarentee that the old<br>
pair of addresses have been flushed to only leave the GUA.<br></blockquote>=
<div><br></div><div>No, it doesn&#39;t. Please read RFC 6724 again, or at l=
east read the links I provided.</div></div></div></div>

--001a113fe228d5a50f05058a599c--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2014 22:43:31 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr0E+m34Se=76c7_wrz87Z0TvXwEphuq6ywSFqnnSyxn4w@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 10:34 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> >> My point was that homenets should have ULAs, and should not use GUAs
> for local communication, because GUAs can be flash renumbered,
> >>
> > Actually, they can't.
>
> Yes they can, as you just agreed:
>

No, I didn't.

You seem to define flash renumbering as "your ISP invalidates your prefix
and gives you a new one". But such an event does *not* mean that the host
can't use its previous addresses any more, because the RA sent to the hosts
cannot reduce the valid lifetime below 2 hours. So in effect that's still
graceful renumbering with a 2-hour window.

That seems to me to be begging for trouble.   As a rule routers have too
> much memory, not too little, so I find this reasoning unconvincing.
>  Taking a little memory away from the buffer cache to make the forwarding
> table bigger seems like a really good idea.
>

Routers have many different types of memories, at very different costs.
DRAM is cheap. The stuff they store forwarding tables in is not. It's
expensive and hot.


> And changing the policy table isn't that hard: if we want to have a
> special policy for the local ULA, we already have a mechanism for doing i=
t
> that does not require O.S. vendors to hard-code a different policy table
> nor users to select one manually: stateless DHCPv6.   And for those who
> consider the use of DHCPv6 d=C3=A9class=C3=A9, it will still work without=
: you just
> won't be protected from a provider doing flash renumbering.
>

And when your ISP renumbers you, or a new ULA joins the network, you're
going to tell the hosts about the new prefix policy using what type of
packet? There's no reconfigure in stateless DHCPv6.

--001a113ed31c5de2eb05058a7086
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Oct 16, 2014 at 10:34 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt;&gt; My point w=
as that homenets should have ULAs, and should not use GUAs for local commun=
ication, because GUAs can be flash renumbered,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; Actually, they can&#39;t.<br>
<br>
</span>Yes they can, as you just agreed:<br></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v>No, I didn&#39;t.</div><div><br></div><div>You seem to define flash renum=
bering as &quot;your ISP invalidates your prefix and gives you a new one&qu=
ot;. But such an event does *not* mean that the host can&#39;t use its prev=
ious addresses any more, because the RA sent to the hosts cannot reduce the=
 valid lifetime below 2 hours. So in effect that&#39;s still graceful renum=
bering with a 2-hour window.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex">That seems to me to be begging for trouble.=C2=A0 =C2=A0As a rule rout=
ers have too much memory, not too little, so I find this reasoning unconvin=
cing.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Taking a little memory away from the buffer cache to make=
 the forwarding table bigger seems like a really good idea.<br></blockquote=
><div><br></div><div>Routers have many different types of memories, at very=
 different costs. DRAM is cheap. The stuff they store forwarding tables in =
is not. It&#39;s expensive and hot.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">And changing the policy table isn&#39;t that hard: if we want=
 to have a special policy for the local ULA, we already have a mechanism fo=
r doing it that does not require O.S. vendors to hard-code a different poli=
cy table nor users to select one manually: stateless DHCPv6.=C2=A0 =C2=A0An=
d for those who consider the use of DHCPv6 d=C3=A9class=C3=A9, it will stil=
l work without: you just won&#39;t be protected from a provider doing flash=
 renumbering.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>And when your ISP renumbe=
rs you, or a new ULA joins the network, you&#39;re going to tell the hosts =
about the new prefix policy using what type of packet? There&#39;s no recon=
figure in stateless DHCPv6.</div></div></div></div>

--001a113ed31c5de2eb05058a7086--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2014 22:46:38 +0900
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To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 10:34 PM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:

> No, the RFC 6724 rules are recommended *default* rules. The authors of
> that RFC did an excellent job at making that clear. IMO, users (who know
> how) should be free to change the default rules in their devices if they
> don't like those rules. Application developers are free to implement
> whatever rules make sense for their applications. I've been involved with
> applications where the default rules would have caused increased complexity
> in application design, so rules that made sense for that app were used
> instead.
>

It seems to me that if you were more of an application developer and less
of a network engineer you would not have such a high opinion of the degree
of knowledge about (and interest for) networking generally possessed by
application developers. :-)

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Oct 16, 2014 at 10:34 PM, STARK, BARBARA H <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com" target=3D"_blank">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt;</span>=
 wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div><span style=3D"color:rg=
b(34,34,34)">No, the RFC 6724 rules are recommended *default* rules. The au=
thors of that RFC did an excellent job at making that clear. IMO, users (wh=
o know how) should be free to change the default rules in their devices if =
they don&#39;t like those rules. Application developers are free to impleme=
nt whatever rules make sense for their applications. I&#39;ve been involved=
 with applications where the default rules would have caused increased comp=
lexity in application design, so rules that made sense for that app were us=
ed instead.</span><br></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">It seems to me that=
 if you were more of an application developer and less of a network enginee=
r you would not have such a high opinion of the degree of knowledge about (=
and interest for) networking generally possessed by application developers.=
 :-)</div></div>

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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 16, 2014, at 8:43 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> And when your ISP renumbers you, or a new ULA joins the network, =
you're going to tell the hosts about the new prefix policy using what =
type of packet? There's no reconfigure in stateless DHCPv6.

Wouldn't the host do a DHCP Information Request when it sees a new =
prefix?


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2014 23:08:31 +0900
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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--047d7bd6c2d8b5bcb505058ac908
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On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 11:06 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Oct 16, 2014, at 8:43 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> > And when your ISP renumbers you, or a new ULA joins the network, you're
> going to tell the hosts about the new prefix policy using what type of
> packet? There's no reconfigure in stateless DHCPv6.
>
> Wouldn't the host do a DHCP Information Request when it sees a new prefix?
>

Um, no? Why would it?

--047d7bd6c2d8b5bcb505058ac908
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Oct 16, 2014 at 11:06 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On Oct 16, 2014, at=
 8:43 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo=
@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; And when your ISP renumbers you, or a new ULA joins the network, you&#=
39;re going to tell the hosts about the new prefix policy using what type o=
f packet? There&#39;s no reconfigure in stateless DHCPv6.<br>
<br>
</span>Wouldn&#39;t the host do a DHCP Information Request when it sees a n=
ew prefix?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Um, no? Why would it?=C2=A0<=
/div></div><br></div></div>

--047d7bd6c2d8b5bcb505058ac908--


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 16, 2014, at 9:08 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> Um, no? Why would it? 

Because that's an indication that there is new information to be had.


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2014 23:18:49 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr1rpFeZuy=nXFSj+dpa749RhJJ2j9+U=cmFq_4cCsC_4g@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 11:11 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Oct 16, 2014, at 9:08 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> > Um, no? Why would it?
>
> Because that's an indication that there is new information to be had.
>

So every time a new prefix comes in, hosts should restart DHCPv6? That
seems pretty dubious (and expensive). I don't think any DHCP implementation
works that way.

--089e0149beac8fd8b505058aee63
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Oct 16, 2014 at 11:11 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On Oct 16, 2014, at=
 9:08 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo=
@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Um, no? Why would it?<br>
<br>
</span>Because that&#39;s an indication that there is new information to be=
 had.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>So every time a new prefix comes =
in, hosts should restart DHCPv6? That seems pretty dubious (and expensive).=
 I don&#39;t think any DHCP implementation works that way.=C2=A0</div></div=
><br></div></div>

--089e0149beac8fd8b505058aee63--


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 16, 2014, at 10:18 AM 10/16/14, Lorenzo Colitti =
<lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 11:11 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> On Oct 16, 2014, at 9:08 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
> > Um, no? Why would it?
>=20
> Because that's an indication that there is new information to be had.
>=20
> So every time a new prefix comes in, hosts should restart DHCPv6? That =
seems pretty dubious (and expensive).

Dubious?  Perhaps.  I don't know of any specification that suggests =
sending an Information-request message upon receipt of information about =
a new prefix or prefixes.

Expensive?  Can you prove "expensive"?  In my opinion and experience, =
this claim is more FUD about how "expensive" DHCPv6 is.

Way off course for this discussion?  Almost certainly.

- Ralph

> I don't think any DHCP implementation works that way.=20


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From: "Townsley.net" <mark@townsley.net>
Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2014 16:27:40 +0200
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] homenet-prefix-assignment update - prefix length 64 and on prefix comparison
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> On Oct 10, 2014, at 4:28 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
>=20
>> On 10 Oct 2014, at 13:43, Townsley.net <mark@townsley.net> wrote:
>>=20
>>>> On Oct 9, 2014, at 9:22 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> On 9 Oct 2014, at 12:03, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> it doesn't make sense to specify something that breaks SLAAC.
>>>>=20
>>>> protocol design is politics. we want to make it clear to the address de=
legation authorities that not delegating a large enough address block will l=
ead to breakage.
>>>>=20
>>>> in my view, if we let this principle slide, then the risk isn't that th=
e delegations are /80s, but that they will be /128s. and you're back to IPv6=
 NAT anyhow.
>>>=20
>>> So - provocative question - should this draft be Experimental in status i=
nstead if it=E2=80=99s diving below /64 boundary?
>>=20
>> No. I think you are putting way too much weight on an informational docum=
ent here.
>=20
> Hmmm.. the draft says it=E2=80=99s intended status is Standards Track, not=
 Informational?  Just a typo?

I was referring to the why64 document.

- Mark=20

>=20
> Network Working Group                                         P. Pfister
> Internet-Draft                                               B. Paterson
> Intended status: Standards Track                           Cisco Systems
> Expires: March 23, 2015                                         J. Arkko
>                                                                 Ericsson
>                                                       September 19, 2014
>=20
> Tim

--Apple-Mail-6A913918-E646-40B8-95B0-EEA1AA9BAC08
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div><br><br><div><br></div></div><div><br>=
On Oct 10, 2014, at 4:28 PM, Tim Chown &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.a=
c.uk">tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"ci=
te"><div><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dwi=
ndows-1252">On 10 Oct 2014, at 13:43, <a href=3D"http://Townsley.net">Townsl=
ey.net</a> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mark@townsley.net">mark@townsley.net</a>&gt=
; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Oct 9=
, 2014, at 9:22 PM, Tim Chown &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk">tjc=
@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On 9 Oct 20=
14, at 12:03, Ole Troan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org">otroan@e=
mployees.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br>it doesn't make sense to specify somethin=
g that breaks SLAAC.<br><br>protocol design is politics. we want to make it c=
lear to the address delegation authorities that not delegating a large enoug=
h address block will lead to breakage.<br><br>in my view, if we let this pri=
nciple slide, then the risk isn't that the delegations are /80s, but that th=
ey will be /128s. and you're back to IPv6 NAT anyhow.<br></blockquote><br>So=
 - provocative question - should this draft be Experimental in status instea=
d if it=E2=80=99s diving below /64 boundary?<br></blockquote><br>No. I think=
 you are putting way too much weight on an informational document here. <br>=
</blockquote></div><br><div>Hmmm.. the draft says it=E2=80=99s intended stat=
us is Standards Track, not Informational? &nbsp;Just a typo?</div></div></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>I was referring to the why64 document.</div><di=
v><br></div><div>- Mark&nbsp;</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div><=
br></div><div><pre style=3D"line-height: 1.2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bott=
om: 0px; font-size: 13px;">Network Working Group                            =
             P. Pfister
Internet-Draft                                               B. Paterson
Intended status: Standards Track                           Cisco Systems
Expires: March 23, 2015                                         J. Arkko
                                                                Ericsson
                                                      September 19, 2014</pr=
e><div><br></div></div><div>Tim</div></div></blockquote></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-6A913918-E646-40B8-95B0-EEA1AA9BAC08--


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 16, 2014, at 9:18 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> So every time a new prefix comes in, hosts should restart DHCPv6? That =
seems pretty dubious (and expensive). I don't think any DHCP =
implementation works that way.=20

How do they work, then?   And why would you describe this as expensive?  =
 How often do new prefixes appear on your networks?


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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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> On Oct 16, 2014, at 9:18 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> > So every time a new prefix comes in, hosts should restart DHCPv6? That
> seems pretty dubious (and expensive). I don't think any DHCP
> implementation works that way.
>=20
> How do they work, then?   And why would you describe this as expensive?
> How often do new prefixes appear on your networks?

[responding on homenet, since I don't think my response is about what shoul=
d or shouldn't be done to RFC 3315]

Many hosts don't even implement DHCPv6. It's totally optional (RFC 6434). E=
ven when implemented, it may be disabled. So relying on host DHCPv6 behavio=
r (of any sort) for proper homenet functioning, including proper address se=
lection, would be a bad idea, IMO. If DHCPv6 is *required* in any way in or=
der to implement address selection policy in a host, I think we're in troub=
le [no matter if something is or isn't done to RFC 3315 to make information=
 request behavior more predictable].=20

I think support for receiving more specific routes in RA messages (RFC 4191=
) would be easier to get hosts to implement than DHCPv6.

In any case, I think there needs to be a solution that *always* works in ho=
menet hosts.
Barbara


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To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 16, 2014, at 11:39 AM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
> I think support for receiving more specific routes in RA messages (RFC =
4191) would be easier to get hosts to implement than DHCPv6.

This wouldn't help, because there's nothing to differentiate the GUA =
from the ULA.

> In any case, I think there needs to be a solution that *always* works =
in homenet hosts.

As I mentioned earlier, the downside to not doing this is that if a site =
gets flash-renumbered, connections on the local network that might not =
have broken if a ULA were used will break.   This is a fairly mild =
problem.   Additionally, we talked about advertising ULAs in DNS on the =
local network, and GUAs externally, so even devices that don't do DHCPv6 =
would benefit from this.


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2014 15:35:59 +0900
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Fri, Oct 17, 2014 at 2:37 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> > In any case, I think there needs to be a solution that *always* works in
> homenet hosts.
>
> As I mentioned earlier, the downside to not doing this is that if a site
> gets flash-renumbered, connections on the local network that might not have
> broken if a ULA were used will break.


You keep mentioning this, but you're incorrect. Even if the ISP
flash-renumbers, hosts will not lower the lifetime of their IP addresses
below 2 hours, per RFC 4862.

--90e6ba6e8ca430573d05059895aa
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Oct 17, 2014 at 2:37 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; In any case, I =
think there needs to be a solution that *always* works in homenet hosts.<br=
>
<br>
</span>As I mentioned earlier, the downside to not doing this is that if a =
site gets flash-renumbered, connections on the local network that might not=
 have broken if a ULA were used will break.</blockquote><div><br></div><div=
>You keep mentioning this, but you&#39;re incorrect. Even if the ISP flash-=
renumbers, hosts will not lower the lifetime of their IP addresses below 2 =
hours, per RFC 4862.</div></div></div></div>

--90e6ba6e8ca430573d05059895aa--


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Fri, 17 Oct 2014, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> You keep mentioning this, but you're incorrect. Even if the ISP 
> flash-renumbers, hosts will not lower the lifetime of their IP addresses 
> below 2 hours, per RFC 4862.

Where in RFC4862 is this described?

A lot of time was spent on RF7084 and its predecessor, making sure it was 
a requirement to send RAs with zero-lifetime for the on-link prefix if the 
delegated prefix went away, so hosts would stop using it very quickly.

So my expectation if the ISP flash-renumbered (ie reset the PPPoE session, 
the physical uplink went down or the DHCPv6-PD lease expired), an RFC7084 
compatible router would send out RAs with zero-lifetime and hosts would 
immediately stop using these IPs for new connections. Am I wrong, and 
where can I read up on the behaviour you're describing?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Hello Mikael,

Le 17 oct. 2014 =E0 08:45, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> a =E9crit=
 :

> On Fri, 17 Oct 2014, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>=20
>> You keep mentioning this, but you're incorrect. Even if the ISP =
flash-renumbers, hosts will not lower the lifetime of their IP addresses =
below 2 hours, per RFC 4862.
>=20
> Where in RFC4862 is this described?
>=20
> A lot of time was spent on RF7084 and its predecessor, making sure it =
was a requirement to send RAs with zero-lifetime for the on-link prefix =
if the delegated prefix went away, so hosts would stop using it very =
quickly.

There are two different things

If you loose WAN connectivity, you send RAs with router-lifetime set to =
zero. Meaning you are not a default route.  (RFC7084 - G-4)
If you loose a DP, you send RAs with PIO lifetimes set to =91prefered=92=3D=
0 and =91valid=92=3Dmin(DP lifetime, 2 hours).  (RFC7084 - L-13)

So the host can keep using the prefix during 2 hours. The preferred =
lifetime set to zero would of course suggest him to use a different one =
instead.

>=20
> So my expectation if the ISP flash-renumbered (ie reset the PPPoE =
session, the physical uplink went down or the DHCPv6-PD lease expired), =
an RFC7084 compatible router would send out RAs with zero-lifetime and =
hosts would immediately stop using these IPs for new connections. Am I =
wrong, and where can I read up on the behaviour you're describing?
>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2014 15:53:15 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr2E_azunCUL6U6JjrsFf3O0MReQth-tb9_0izi5EsEiXA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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--047d7b10cea7f03bf3050598d203
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On Fri, Oct 17, 2014 at 3:45 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
wrote:

> You keep mentioning this, but you're incorrect. Even if the ISP
>> flash-renumbers, hosts will not lower the lifetime of their IP addresses
>> below 2 hours, per RFC 4862.
>>
>
> Where in RFC4862 is this described?
>

http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4862#section-5.5.3 point e).


>
> A lot of time was spent on RF7084 and its predecessor, making sure it was
> a requirement to send RAs with zero-lifetime for the on-link prefix if the
> delegated prefix went away, so hosts would stop using it very quickly.


> So my expectation if the ISP flash-renumbered (ie reset the PPPoE session,
> the physical uplink went down or the DHCPv6-PD lease expired), an RFC7084
> compatible router would send out RAs with zero-lifetime and hosts would
> immediately stop using these IPs for new connections. Am I wrong, and where
> can I read up on the behaviour you're describing?


Deprecated addresses can still be used until their valid lifetime expires.

--047d7b10cea7f03bf3050598d203
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Oct 17, 2014 at 3:45 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;</=
span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-le=
ft-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-lef=
t-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">You keep=
 mentioning this, but you&#39;re incorrect. Even if the ISP flash-renumbers=
, hosts will not lower the lifetime of their IP addresses below 2 hours, pe=
r RFC 4862.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
Where in RFC4862 is this described?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4862#section-5.5.3">http://tools.ietf=
.org/html/rfc4862#section-5.5.3</a> point e).</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-wi=
dth:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-=
left:1ex">
<br>
A lot of time was spent on RF7084 and its predecessor, making sure it was a=
 requirement to send RAs with zero-lifetime for the on-link prefix if the d=
elegated prefix went away, so hosts would stop using it very quickly.=C2=A0=
</blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-=
style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
So my expectation if the ISP flash-renumbered (ie reset the PPPoE session, =
the physical uplink went down or the DHCPv6-PD lease expired), an RFC7084 c=
ompatible router would send out RAs with zero-lifetime and hosts would imme=
diately stop using these IPs for new connections. Am I wrong, and where can=
 I read up on the behaviour you&#39;re describing?</blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>Deprecated addresses can still be used until their valid lifetime e=
xpires.=C2=A0</div></div></div></div>

--047d7b10cea7f03bf3050598d203--


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Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2014 09:08:50 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Fri, 17 Oct 2014, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> Deprecated addresses can still be used until their valid lifetime 
> expires.

Ok, got it. It won't be used for new connections if there is something 
around with a non-zero preferred lifetime, but old ones within the home 
will still work. Check.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


From nobody Fri Oct 17 05:24:17 2014
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Hi,

> Op 16 okt. 2014, om 15:22 heeft Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
het volgende geschreven:
>=20
> Per the table in http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6724#section-2.1 it =
will pick the GUA as a destination address, and per Rule 6, it will =
choose the GUA to connect to it.

Do you know if anything implements =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6724#section-10.6 (a site-specific policy =
entry for the local ULA prefix)?

Cheers,
Sander


From nobody Fri Oct 17 05:26:56 2014
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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From nobody Fri Oct 17 06:29:34 2014
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2014 08:29:28 -0500
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 17, 2014, at 1:35 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> You keep mentioning this, but you're incorrect. Even if the ISP =
flash-renumbers, hosts will not lower the lifetime of their IP addresses =
below 2 hours, per RFC 4862.

You are technically correct, and I will admit to having gone slightly =
into the weeds there, but let me remind you of how this conversation =
started: someone again proposed that we retain a stale GUA rather than =
having a ULA.   So if you go offline and then come back online, your =
stale GUA gets flash-renumbered even if your ISP doesn't have a policy =
of doing flash renumbering.   When I say it gets flash-renumbered, I =
mean that the ISP is no longer offering service on that GUA, regardless =
of whether hosts may still consider it valid.

Why do we care?   Because you are now advertising an invalid GUA on the =
homenet.   Hosts will think that they can use that GUA to communicate =
_off_ the homenet, and lossage will ensue.   Apps that do happy eyeballs =
will be less affected by this, but not all apps do happy eyeballs.   So =
when the upstream gets flash renumbered, you _really want_ to tell hosts =
on the local network that that prefix has a valid lifetime of zero, so =
that they don't mistakenly use it for communication off-homenet.

And then there's the long-lived connection _in_ the homenet.   If we =
insist on using non-stable GUAs, then my ssh connection to my home =
server, which I often do keep open overnight doing something, would be =
killed by the renumbering that has to happen when the upstream is =
renumbered and there is no stable ULA.   For those who still do X =
windows, any of their X window connections to hosts on the homenet would =
be dropped.

So this is why I am arguing that homenets SHOULD have ULAs, and why =
Markus is arguing that they MUST.   We really do want hosts to prefer =
the ULA if they can use it, and we really do want to always have a ULA.  =
 Hosts that are communicating on intra-homenet should not be using GUAs =
to do so, and it is worth a little effort to try to ensure that that is =
the case.


From nobody Fri Oct 17 06:48:06 2014
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2014 22:46:55 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr3eP+8qs8uMzrfOmebp+bihGed7PjWi0=8+cV4N6Dx=ww@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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--089e0149beac58e5b405059e9a65
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On Fri, Oct 17, 2014 at 10:29 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Oct 17, 2014, at 1:35 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> > You keep mentioning this, but you're incorrect. Even if the ISP
> flash-renumbers, hosts will not lower the lifetime of their IP addresses
> below 2 hours, per RFC 4862.
>
> You are technically correct, and I will admit to having gone slightly into
> the weeds there, but let me remind you of how this conversation started:
> someone again proposed that we retain a stale GUA rather than having a
> ULA.   So if you go offline and then come back online, your stale GUA gets
> flash-renumbered even if your ISP doesn't have a policy of doing flash
> renumbering.   When I say it gets flash-renumbered, I mean that the ISP is
> no longer offering service on that GUA, regardless of whether hosts may
> still consider it valid.
>
> Why do we care?   Because you are now advertising an invalid GUA on the
> homenet.   Hosts will think that they can use that GUA to communicate _off_
> the homenet, and lossage will ensue.


No, they won't. The old GUA will be deprecated, and the hosts will not use
it if they have another GUA. If they don't have another GUA, they will
either use the deprecated GUA or the ULA, but it doesn't matter which they
use, because none of them will work anyway. Note that they *will* attempt
to use the ULA to talk to the outside world if they don't have a GUA, so
please don't come back saying "the hosts will know not to use it". :-)


> So when the upstream gets flash renumbered, you _really want_ to tell
> hosts on the local network that that prefix has a valid lifetime of zero,
> so that they don't mistakenly use it for communication off-homenet.
>

No, you don't want to tell them it has a valid lifetime of zero, you want
to tell them it has a preferred lifetime of zero. Which I think everyone
agrees with.


> And then there's the long-lived connection _in_ the homenet.   If we
> insist on using non-stable GUAs, then my ssh connection to my home server,
> which I often do keep open overnight doing something, would be killed by
> the renumbering that has to happen when the upstream is renumbered and
> there is no stable ULA.


Yes (but again, it won't be killed by the renumbering; it will be killed
*when its source address expires*). But I really doubt that real users have
long-lived connections from apps that don't reconnect on failure. Geeks
like us might, but that's not really who we should be designing for,
because geeks like us will know enough to pick an ISP that doesn't renumber
all the time.

Not all ISPs do constant renumbering. My prefix has been static for over
two years and it even followed me across an apartment move. And I just have
a standard residential service. US ISPs tend to renumber their users very
rarely (once every few weeks, at most).

So this is why I am arguing that homenets SHOULD have ULAs, and why Markus
> is arguing that they MUST.   We really do want hosts to prefer the ULA if
> they can use it, and we really do want to always have a ULA.   Hosts that
> are communicating on intra-homenet should not be using GUAs to do so, and
> it is worth a little effort to try to ensure that that is the case.
>

Oh, ULAs and stable addressing sound good on paper, sure. But as soon as
you actually try to use them, then suddenly there are a boatload of
scenarios that you need to deal with like the ones presented by James many
messages ago. What happens on splits? What happens on joins? Do you need to
keep old ULAs around? How many? Will implementations age them out? (I can
tell you the answer to that one: "no"; they're more likely to stop
accepting new ones than to have new ones replace old ones). And so on and
so forth.

I really don't think that it's worth accepting this complexity (and
brittleness, because home gateways are not the most well-tested or
frequently-upgraded of products) just for the sake of what is most likely a
minority of ISPs renumbering and breaking a tiny minority of users.

To my mind, ULAs are good for one thing, and one thing only: connectivity
when the network is bootstrapping or isolated and has no GUA. But using
them in that situation may well be an easier problem to solve.

--089e0149beac58e5b405059e9a65
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Oct 17, 2014 at 10:29 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style=
:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On Oct 17, 2014, at 1:35 AM, Lore=
nzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; You keep mentioning this, but you&#39;re incorrect. Even if the ISP fl=
ash-renumbers, hosts will not lower the lifetime of their IP addresses belo=
w 2 hours, per RFC 4862.<br>
<br>
</span>You are technically correct, and I will admit to having gone slightl=
y into the weeds there, but let me remind you of how this conversation star=
ted: someone again proposed that we retain a stale GUA rather than having a=
 ULA.=C2=A0 =C2=A0So if you go offline and then come back online, your stal=
e GUA gets flash-renumbered even if your ISP doesn&#39;t have a policy of d=
oing flash renumbering.=C2=A0 =C2=A0When I say it gets flash-renumbered, I =
mean that the ISP is no longer offering service on that GUA, regardless of =
whether hosts may still consider it valid.<br>
<br>
Why do we care?=C2=A0 =C2=A0Because you are now advertising an invalid GUA =
on the homenet.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Hosts will think that they can use that GUA to =
communicate _off_ the homenet, and lossage will ensue.</blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>No, they won&#39;t. The old GUA will be deprecated, and the hos=
ts will not use it if they have another GUA. If they don&#39;t have another=
 GUA, they will either use the deprecated GUA or the ULA, but it doesn&#39;=
t matter which they use, because none of them will work anyway. Note that t=
hey *will* attempt to use the ULA to talk to the outside world if they don&=
#39;t have a GUA, so please don&#39;t come back saying &quot;the hosts will=
 know not to use it&quot;. :-)</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-=
left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">So wh=
en the upstream gets flash renumbered, you _really want_ to tell hosts on t=
he local network that that prefix has a valid lifetime of zero, so that the=
y don&#39;t mistakenly use it for communication off-homenet.<br></blockquot=
e><div><br></div><div>No, you don&#39;t want to tell them it has a valid li=
fetime of zero, you want to tell them it has a preferred lifetime of zero. =
Which I think everyone agrees with.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;bo=
rder-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">=
And then there&#39;s the long-lived connection _in_ the homenet.=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0If we insist on using non-stable GUAs, then my ssh connection to my home=
 server, which I often do keep open overnight doing something, would be kil=
led by the renumbering that has to happen when the upstream is renumbered a=
nd there is no stable ULA.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes (but again, =
it won&#39;t be killed by the renumbering; it will be killed *when its sour=
ce address expires*). But I really doubt that real users have long-lived co=
nnections from apps that don&#39;t reconnect on failure. Geeks like us migh=
t, but that&#39;s not really who we should be designing for, because geeks =
like us will know enough to pick an ISP that doesn&#39;t renumber all the t=
ime.</div><div><br></div><div>Not all ISPs do constant renumbering. My pref=
ix has been static for over two years and it even followed me across an apa=
rtment move. And I just have a standard residential service. US ISPs tend t=
o renumber their users very rarely (once every few weeks, at most).</div><d=
iv><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-=
style:solid;padding-left:1ex">So this is why I am arguing that homenets SHO=
ULD have ULAs, and why Markus is arguing that they MUST.=C2=A0 =C2=A0We rea=
lly do want hosts to prefer the ULA if they can use it, and we really do wa=
nt to always have a ULA.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Hosts that are communicating on intra-=
homenet should not be using GUAs to do so, and it is worth a little effort =
to try to ensure that that is the case.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div=
>Oh, ULAs and stable addressing sound good on paper, sure. But as soon as y=
ou actually try to use them, then suddenly there are a boatload of scenario=
s that you need to deal with like the ones presented by James many messages=
 ago. What happens on splits? What happens on joins? Do you need to keep ol=
d ULAs around? How many? Will implementations age them out? (I can tell you=
 the answer to that one: &quot;no&quot;; they&#39;re more likely to stop ac=
cepting new ones than to have new ones replace old ones). And so on and so =
forth.</div><div><br></div><div>I really don&#39;t think that it&#39;s wort=
h accepting this complexity (and brittleness, because home gateways are not=
 the most well-tested or frequently-upgraded of products) just for the sake=
 of what is most likely a minority of ISPs renumbering and breaking a tiny =
minority of users.</div><div><br></div><div>To my mind, ULAs are good for o=
ne thing, and one thing only: connectivity when the network is bootstrappin=
g or isolated and has no GUA. But using them in that situation may well be =
an easier problem to solve.</div></div></div></div>

--089e0149beac58e5b405059e9a65--


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 17, 2014, at 8:46 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> Yes (but again, it won't be killed by the renumbering; it will be =
killed *when its source address expires*). But I really doubt that real =
users have long-lived connections from apps that don't reconnect on =
failure. Geeks like us might, but that's not really who we should be =
designing for, because geeks like us will know enough to pick an ISP =
that doesn't renumber all the time.

I think that we should design our protocols to work independent of what =
prognostications we are able to make about what users might do today, =
rather than making decisions that will ensure that certain perfectly =
valid uses of the network will fail tomorrow.

> Not all ISPs do constant renumbering. My prefix has been static for =
over two years and it even followed me across an apartment move. And I =
just have a standard residential service. US ISPs tend to renumber their =
users very rarely (once every few weeks, at most).

This is true, but I at least have been renumbered by Comcast several =
times over the past six months, and I am not okay with connections on my =
local network failing when these renumbering events occur.   And we need =
to design for all uses cases, not just for your use case.

> Oh, ULAs and stable addressing sound good on paper, sure. But as soon =
as you actually try to use them, then suddenly there are a boatload of =
scenarios that you need to deal with like the ones presented by James =
many messages ago. What happens on splits? What happens on joins? Do you =
need to keep old ULAs around? How many? Will implementations age them =
out? (I can tell you the answer to that one: "no"; they're more likely =
to stop accepting new ones than to have new ones replace old ones). And =
so on and so forth.

You may have missed the message where I responded to James with concrete =
proposals for how to solve these problems.   It is entirely possible =
that if we explore that solution space we will conclude, as you have, =
that no solution is reliable and not brittle, but I don't think we have =
explored it, so I think your conclusion that we will not come up with a =
good solution is premature.


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2014 23:50:05 +0900
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Fri, Oct 17, 2014 at 11:17 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> I think that we should design our protocols to work independent of what
> prognostications we are able to make about what users might do today,
> rather than making decisions that will ensure that certain perfectly valid
> uses of the network will fail tomorrow.
>

But you're saying you want ULAs because you want to continue to do what you
were doing yesterday: persistent connections, like SSH and X-windows. I
think you're trying to fix the problem at the wrong layer. But I don't
expect we'll agree with me on that.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Oct 17, 2014 at 11:17 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I think that we should design our pr=
otocols to work independent of what prognostications we are able to make ab=
out what users might do today, rather than making decisions that will ensur=
e that certain perfectly valid uses of the network will fail tomorrow.<br><=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div>But you&#39;re saying you want ULAs because=
 you want to continue to do what you were doing yesterday: persistent conne=
ctions, like SSH and X-windows. I think you&#39;re trying to fix the proble=
m at the wrong layer. But I don&#39;t expect we&#39;ll agree with me on tha=
t.</div></div></div></div>

--20cf303f6dfc3be32705059f7c14--


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 17, 2014, at 9:50 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> But you're saying you want ULAs because you want to continue to do =
what you were doing yesterday: persistent connections, like SSH and =
X-windows. I think you're trying to fix the problem at the wrong layer. =
But I don't expect we'll agree with me on that.

The current IP architecture effectively assumes that this gets fixed on =
layer 3.   I agree that this is a problem, but since we don't have a =
real layer 4 solution, I think it's worth making sure that we make =
things as stable as we can at layer 3.   This does not preclude working =
on a solution at layer 4.   Indeed, there are several people here who =
think that's important; perhaps you should put your heads together.   =
Nothing gets done until someone does it.   But beware: several ships =
have foundered against these rocks already.


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--=-=-=


Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
    > So this is why I am arguing that homenets SHOULD have ULAs, and why
    > Markus is arguing that they MUST.  We really do want hosts to prefer
    > the ULA if they can use it, and we really do want to always have a ULA.
    > Hosts that are communicating on intra-homenet should not be using GUAs
    > to do so, and it is worth a little effort to try to ensure that that is
    > the case.

Again, 7084 says ULAs are a SHOULD (I remembered a MUST).

In my mind, the kind of reason for a CPE device *NOT* to offer a ULA is because
the administrator typed in their own (provider independant) GUA over the ULA.

I.e. one of the 8 people in this conversation (perhaps the world) who
*actually* has their own allocation that they use in their home.. (not via a tunnel)
{my swap /24 is no longer at my home, and despite LRSA'ing it, I can't get my
own /40 from ARIN unless I'm willing to cough up $1250/year}

Perhaps there are other scenarios where the CPE needs to support turning off
the ULA generation and advertisement, but other than that, I read that SHOULD
as being pretty much a "MUST"

This is why I think the discussion is moot.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From nobody Fri Oct 17 08:51:36 2014
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To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 17, 2014, at 10:45 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> =
wrote:
> In my mind, the kind of reason for a CPE device *NOT* to offer a ULA =
is because
> the administrator typed in their own (provider independant) GUA over =
the ULA.

Good point.


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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--=-=-=


Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
    >> I think that we should design our protocols to work independent of
    >> what prognostications we are able to make about what users might do
    >> today, rather than making decisions that will ensure that certain
    >> perfectly valid uses of the network will fail tomorrow.

    > But you're saying you want ULAs because you want to continue to do what
    > you were doing yesterday: persistent connections, like SSH and
    > X-windows. I think you're trying to fix the problem at the wrong
    > layer. But I don't expect we'll agree with me on that.

It's not about whether or not SSH and X-windows can reconnect or not.

It's that, even if they try, the target host has been given a new address,
and there are long-lived credentials which have been tied to the name
and the address.  We did this in the days when we didn't have mDNS, and
we couldn't trust that well DNS, and putting the IPv6 address (the ULA),
of that ssh-enabled powered bar into my /etc/hosts (or .ssh/config or
registry, or shell script) seems like an entirely sensible thing to do.

I will go back and read James' message about joins and splits.
It seems that we have this problem with GUAs as well, and it seems that
the whole address selection issue exists without ULAs, as long as one has
multiple ISPs.

And LLNs will be installed with ULAs, and in some cases, we might really
want to route that into the homenet, so ULAs show up even if CPE devices
don't create them.

{BTW: I've never been a fan of ULA-Random, and I really really would like
to fine some way to make non-routable IPv6 globally unique addresses, that
include reverse DNS and whois, available for a low enough price that nobody
has to think twice about getting them.  But, in this case for the home of the
unsophisticated user, ULA-Random, seems correct}


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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From nobody Fri Oct 17 09:03:23 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 17, 2014, at 10:54 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> =
wrote:
> I will go back and read James' message about joins and splits.
> It seems that we have this problem with GUAs as well, and it seems =
that
> the whole address selection issue exists without ULAs, as long as one =
has
> multiple ISPs.

The issue with joins and splits is that you would like your numbering to =
survive a temporary network partition, but to not survive a permanent =
network partition.   I think this problem is solvable, and have some =
ideas about how to do it, which are half-baked and probably won't work =
without tweaking.

E.g., when a homenet chooses a ULA, it could divide the /64s evenly =
between all of the participating homenet routers.   If there's a =
partition, the homenet routers get to keep the /64s they got to begin =
with, but if after some period of time (TBD) the partition hasn't =
healed, one of them (chosen back when the network wasn't partitioned) =
begins a transition to a new randomly-chosen ULA.   If new routers are =
added to a homenet, HNCP should be able to balance out the pool of free =
/64s so that every router has some to keep during a partition.

If two homenets each with their own ULA are joined, one of the ULAs is =
deprecated with a long tail.   It would also be worth factoring =
power-cycling into this: if a homenet router that had a ULA is powered =
off, then powered back on, connected to a new homenet, its ULA is =
probably the one that should be deprecated.   This will still fail in =
the case that there are devices that are still using the prefix, but I =
think we're now down in the really unlikely scenarios that we don't have =
to solve.


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Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2014 09:10:51 -0700
From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Message-ID: <D0668D4A.2EBDA%d.sturek@att.net>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
References: <CAAedzxp1R-C5E9RJVMVLRJxPc0w4zooPtqnvWK9eggpZu4=xtg@mail.gmail.com> <C7F3DE60-F596-4BAD-9C28-74006966E5B9@fugue.com> <20141014142746.GX31092@Space.Net> <69B1F2CB-88C6-4211-83F3-11C8A3E7BFD2@fugue.com> <20141014145930.GY31092@Space.Net> <m1Xe3jL-0000I7C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20141014154111.GZ31092@Space.Net> <C6760B68-C913-4B22-98E6-6D29A66F80D9@fugue.com> <20141015150422.GW31092@Space.Net> <4E2E154E-D231-4E79-860A-56948A13CDD4@fugue.com> <20141015154841.GY31092@Space.Net> <CBC8A3D9-9EBD-47FF-B066-247898FF2000@fugue.com> <543EA248.2080700@mtcc.com> <CB50B30B-DC36-4354-96B7-19AE415BD03F@fugue.com> <543EBE40.3030201@mtcc.com> <BA5ABBFA-9D13-4975-A96C-530FE958322A@fugue.com> <543ED2A7.3090409@mtcc.com> <1569644A-50C4-47B6-908E-262BC62BCD14@fugue.com> <543EFBF1.6040101@mtcc.com> <457D177C-232E-4590-A9ED-80048140157F@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr1kix0HxWsC4n7ta4EG-6YhMMdYCTnFFXGb2ATQBbkMHA@mail.gmail.com> <DCB62D43-DFD3-4985-8FAA-896CEA3BD342@fugue.com> <4D6F2B13-D63E-4FEE-A136-B510126CC1C9@fugue.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E61130EA3B9A@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <1AA5DBBD-C3C5-4AFD-A043-6A69AE7FBDB9@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr3Fa7hgXZReWFgmHA9pLnH=ezHLXh-aAdA-_N=AR3AiyA@mail.gmail.com> <3F36952F-CF6A-4F21-A713-A8A7DE7BDC42@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr3eP+8qs8uMzrfOmebp+bihGed7PjWi0=8+cV4N6Dx=ww@mail.gmail.com> <8352C2EF-A888-4279-BFFF-37E204A0E2D3@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr0J=zAk_XvgigjJiLTbMoT-SOWTewf0-C+om79P+FNvKw@mail.gmail.com> <8532.1413561275@sandelman.ca> <99F5F70B-C81A-489A-B271-9C6A6AA94FC5@fugue.com>
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Cc: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Hi Ted and Michael,

What this home network join/split topic with respect to ULA's is a draft
that targets becoming at least Informational.

I think several of these e-mails have hit on the problem, I don't see any
existing I-D's or RFCs that solve the problem.

Don


On 10/17/14 9:03 AM, "Ted Lemon" <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

>On Oct 17, 2014, at 10:54 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
>wrote:
>> I will go back and read James' message about joins and splits.
>> It seems that we have this problem with GUAs as well, and it seems that
>> the whole address selection issue exists without ULAs, as long as one
>>has
>> multiple ISPs.
>
>The issue with joins and splits is that you would like your numbering to
>survive a temporary network partition, but to not survive a permanent
>network partition.   I think this problem is solvable, and have some
>ideas about how to do it, which are half-baked and probably won't work
>without tweaking.
>
>E.g., when a homenet chooses a ULA, it could divide the /64s evenly
>between all of the participating homenet routers.   If there's a
>partition, the homenet routers get to keep the /64s they got to begin
>with, but if after some period of time (TBD) the partition hasn't healed,
>one of them (chosen back when the network wasn't partitioned) begins a
>transition to a new randomly-chosen ULA.   If new routers are added to a
>homenet, HNCP should be able to balance out the pool of free /64s so that
>every router has some to keep during a partition.
>
>If two homenets each with their own ULA are joined, one of the ULAs is
>deprecated with a long tail.   It would also be worth factoring
>power-cycling into this: if a homenet router that had a ULA is powered
>off, then powered back on, connected to a new homenet, its ULA is
>probably the one that should be deprecated.   This will still fail in the
>case that there are devices that are still using the prefix, but I think
>we're now down in the really unlikely scenarios that we don't have to
>solve.
>
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



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Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2014 12:49:12 -0700
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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
To: HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Fri, Oct 17, 2014 at 7:17 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Oct 17, 2014, at 8:46 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>
> > Oh, ULAs and stable addressing sound good on paper, sure. But as soon as
> you actually try to use them, then suddenly there are a boatload of
> scenarios that you need to deal with like the ones presented by James many
> messages ago. What happens on splits? What happens on joins? Do you need to
> keep old ULAs around? How many? Will implementations age them out? (I can
> tell you the answer to that one: "no"; they're more likely to stop
> accepting new ones than to have new ones replace old ones). And so on and
> so forth.
>
> You may have missed the message where I responded to James with concrete
> proposals for how to solve these problems.   It is entirely possible that
> if we explore that solution space we will conclude, as you have, that no
> solution is reliable and not brittle, but I don't think we have explored
> it, so I think your conclusion that we will not come up with a good
> solution is premature.
>

As I recall, the proposals in your response were less than concrete and
didn't solve the problems. In particular, I remain curious about how to
expire the locally generated ULA prefixes that accumulate over repeated
network joins and splits.  I remember explaining how those events could be
rather more frequent than people might be assuming, and that's where the
discourse seemed to stop.


-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--001a11339ffac5fe450505a3a8b3
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Oct 17, 2014 at 7:17 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On Oct 17, 2014, at =
8:46 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@=
google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></span><span class=3D""><br>
&gt; Oh, ULAs and stable addressing sound good on paper, sure. But as soon =
as you actually try to use them, then suddenly there are a boatload of scen=
arios that you need to deal with like the ones presented by James many mess=
ages ago. What happens on splits? What happens on joins? Do you need to kee=
p old ULAs around? How many? Will implementations age them out? (I can tell=
 you the answer to that one: &quot;no&quot;; they&#39;re more likely to sto=
p accepting new ones than to have new ones replace old ones). And so on and=
 so forth.<br>
<br>
</span>You may have missed the message where I responded to James with conc=
rete proposals for how to solve these problems.=C2=A0 =C2=A0It is entirely =
possible that if we explore that solution space we will conclude, as you ha=
ve, that no solution is reliable and not brittle, but I don&#39;t think we =
have explored it, so I think your conclusion that we will not come up with =
a good solution is premature.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"></div></div></blockquote></div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div>As I recall, the proposals in your respons=
e were less than concrete and didn&#39;t solve the problems. In particular,=
 I remain curious about how to expire the locally generated ULA prefixes th=
at accumulate over repeated network joins and splits.=C2=A0 I remember expl=
aining how those events could be rather more frequent than people might be =
assuming, and that&#39;s where the discourse seemed to stop.<br clear=3D"al=
l"><div><br></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>=
&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div></div>
</div></div>

--001a11339ffac5fe450505a3a8b3--


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References: <CAAedzxp1R-C5E9RJVMVLRJxPc0w4zooPtqnvWK9eggpZu4=xtg@mail.gmail.com> <C7F3DE60-F596-4BAD-9C28-74006966E5B9@fugue.com> <20141014142746.GX31092@Space.Net> <69B1F2CB-88C6-4211-83F3-11C8A3E7BFD2@fugue.com> <20141014145930.GY31092@Space.Net> <m1Xe3jL-0000I7C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20141014154111.GZ31092@Space.Net> <C6760B68-C913-4B22-98E6-6D29A66F80D9@fugue.com> <20141015150422.GW31092@Space.Net> <4E2E154E-D231-4E79-860A-56948A13CDD4@fugue.com> <20141015154841.GY31092@Space.Net> <CBC8A3D9-9EBD-47FF-B066-247898FF2000@fugue.com> <543EA248.2080700@mtcc.com> <CB50B30B-DC36-4354-96B7-19AE415BD03F@fugue.com> <543EBE40.3030201@mtcc.com> <BA5ABBFA-9D13-4975-A96C-530FE958322A@fugue.com> <543ED2A7.3090409@mtcc.com> <1569644A-50C4-47B6-908E-262BC62BCD14@fugue.com> <543EFBF1.6040101@mtcc.com> <457D177C-232E-4590-A9ED-80048140157F@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr1kix0HxWsC4n7ta4EG-6YhMMdYCTnFFXGb2ATQBbkMHA@mail.gmail.com> <DCB62D43-DFD3-4985-8FAA-896CEA3BD342@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr1rpFeZuy=nXFSj+d pa749RhJJ2j9+U=cmFq_4cCsC_4g@mail.gmail.com> <4D6F2B13-D63E-4FEE-A136-B510126CC1C9@fugue.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E61130EA3B9A@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <1AA5DBBD-C3C5-4AFD-A043-6A69AE7FBDB9@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr3Fa7hgXZReWFgmHA9pLnH=ezHLXh-aAdA-_N=AR3AiyA@mail.gmail.com> <3F36952F-CF6A-4F21-A713-A8A7DE7BDC42@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr3eP+8qs8uMzrfOmebp+bihGed7PjWi0=8+cV4N6Dx=ww@mail.gmail.com> <8352C2EF-A888-4279-BFFF-37E204A0E2D3@fugue.com> <CADhXe53yJNA6bnnmssuG4sq0i2gyAih0LsRW64XTZ-aK7LS+tw@mail.gmail.com>
To: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 17, 2014, at 2:49 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> As I recall, the proposals in your response were less than concrete =
and didn't solve the problems. In particular, I remain curious about how =
to expire the locally generated ULA prefixes that accumulate over =
repeated network joins and splits.  I remember explaining how those =
events could be rather more frequent than people might be assuming, and =
that's where the discourse seemed to stop.

If you don't burn a ULA prefix every time you split and rejoin, then I =
don't see why there would be any kind of significant growth in prefixes. =
  That's why I suggested the algorithm that I suggested.


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Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2014 12:56:56 -0700
From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>, HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <D066C15F.2EBF5%d.sturek@att.net>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
References: <CAAedzxp1R-C5E9RJVMVLRJxPc0w4zooPtqnvWK9eggpZu4=xtg@mail.gmail.com> <C7F3DE60-F596-4BAD-9C28-74006966E5B9@fugue.com> <20141014142746.GX31092@Space.Net> <69B1F2CB-88C6-4211-83F3-11C8A3E7BFD2@fugue.com> <20141014145930.GY31092@Space.Net> <m1Xe3jL-0000I7C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20141014154111.GZ31092@Space.Net> <C6760B68-C913-4B22-98E6-6D29A66F80D9@fugue.com> <20141015150422.GW31092@Space.Net> <4E2E154E-D231-4E79-860A-56948A13CDD4@fugue.com> <20141015154841.GY31092@Space.Net> <CBC8A3D9-9EBD-47FF-B066-247898FF2000@fugue.com> <543EA248.2080700@mtcc.com> <CB50B30B-DC36-4354-96B7-19AE415BD03F@fugue.com> <543EBE40.3030201@mtcc.com> <BA5ABBFA-9D13-4975-A96C-530FE958322A@fugue.com> <543ED2A7.3090409@mtcc.com> <1569644A-50C4-47B6-908E-262BC62BCD14@fugue.com> <543EFBF1.6040101@mtcc.com> <457D177C-232E-4590-A9ED-80048140157F@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr1kix0HxWsC4n7ta4EG-6YhMMdYCTnFFXGb2ATQBbkMHA@mail.gmail.com> <DCB62D43-DFD3-4985-8FAA-896CEA3BD342@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr1rpFeZuy=nXFSj+dpa749RhJJ2j9+U=cmFq_4cCsC_4g@mail.gmail.com> <4D6F2B13-D63E-4FEE-A136-B510126CC1C9@fugue.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E61130EA3B9A@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <1AA5DBBD-C3C5-4AFD-A043-6A69AE7FBDB9@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr3Fa7hgXZReWFgmHA9pLnH=ezHLXh-aAdA-_N=AR3AiyA@mail.gmail.com> <3F36952F-CF6A-4F21-A713-A8A7DE7BDC42@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr3eP+8qs8uMzrfOmebp+bihGed7PjWi0=8+cV4N6Dx=ww@mail.gmail.com> <8352C2EF-A888-4279-BFFF-37E204A0E2D3@fugue.com> <CADhXe53yJNA6bnnmssuG4sq0i2gyAih0LsRW64XTZ-aK7LS+tw@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Hi James,

One more issue that maybe needs some consideration:    How would a router
know the boundary for dissemination of ULA prefixes?  Here I am thinking of
the case where there may be more than one ISP interface and particularly in
the case of network splits and joins in the home.

So really I think there are a couple of different topics ripe for I-Ds:
1)  How to handle splits/joins of networks in the home where different ULA
prefixes are in use
2)  Guidance on when (and when not) to propagate ULA prefixes.  I think I
have heard anecdotally that most ISP see traffic using ULAs on their ISP
interface (which they drop).  It would be nice to have a definitive draft
that clearly states when this traffic should not be routed (so at least
dilligent implementers can attempt to do the right thing).  Again, I think
this topic is fairly obvious in a home with a single ISP and all devices are
connected from day 1 but it is less than clear when merging two or more
networks in your home (or attempting to split the networks)

Don


From:  James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Date:  Friday, October 17, 2014 12:49 PM
To:  HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject:  Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?

On Fri, Oct 17, 2014 at 7:17 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> On Oct 17, 2014, at 8:46 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> 
>> > Oh, ULAs and stable addressing sound good on paper, sure. But as soon as
>> you actually try to use them, then suddenly there are a boatload of scenarios
>> that you need to deal with like the ones presented by James many messages
>> ago. What happens on splits? What happens on joins? Do you need to keep old
>> ULAs around? How many? Will implementations age them out? (I can tell you the
>> answer to that one: "no"; they're more likely to stop accepting new ones than
>> to have new ones replace old ones). And so on and so forth.
> 
> You may have missed the message where I responded to James with concrete
> proposals for how to solve these problems.   It is entirely possible that if
> we explore that solution space we will conclude, as you have, that no solution
> is reliable and not brittle, but I don't think we have explored it, so I think
> your conclusion that we will not come up with a good solution is premature.

As I recall, the proposals in your response were less than concrete and
didn't solve the problems. In particular, I remain curious about how to
expire the locally generated ULA prefixes that accumulate over repeated
network joins and splits.  I remember explaining how those events could be
rather more frequent than people might be assuming, and that's where the
discourse seemed to stop.


-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering
_______________________________________________ homenet mailing list
homenet@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 12px; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; "><div>Hi James,</div><div><br></=
div><div>One more issue that maybe needs some consideration: &nbsp; &nbsp;Ho=
w would a router know the boundary for dissemination of ULA prefixes? &nbsp;=
Here I am thinking of the case where there may be more than one ISP interfac=
e and particularly in the case of network splits and joins in the home.</div=
><div><br></div><div>So really I think there are a couple of different topic=
s ripe for I-Ds:</div><div>1) &nbsp;How to handle splits/joins of networks i=
n the home where different ULA prefixes are in use</div><div>2) &nbsp;Guidan=
ce on when (and when not) to propagate ULA prefixes. &nbsp;I think I have he=
ard anecdotally that most ISP see traffic using ULAs on their ISP interface =
(which they drop). &nbsp;It would be nice to have a definitive draft that cl=
early states when this traffic should not be routed (so at least dilligent i=
mplementers can attempt to do the right thing). &nbsp;Again, I think this to=
pic is fairly obvious in a home with a single ISP and all devices are connec=
ted from day 1 but it is less than clear when merging two or more networks i=
n your home (or attempting to split the networks)</div><div><br></div><div>D=
on</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div s=
tyle=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:black; BOR=
DER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADD=
ING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIG=
HT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </sp=
an> James Woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com">jhw@nestlabs.com</a=
>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Friday, October 17, 20=
14 12:49 PM<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> HOMENET Working Gr=
oup &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span =
style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home U=
LA presence a MUST !?<br></div><div><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gma=
il_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Oct 17, 2014 at 7:17 AM, Ted Lemo=
n <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mell=
on@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D=
"">On Oct 17, 2014, at 8:46 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@=
google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></span><span class=3D""><br>
&gt; Oh, ULAs and stable addressing sound good on paper, sure. But as soon =
as you actually try to use them, then suddenly there are a boatload of scena=
rios that you need to deal with like the ones presented by James many messag=
es ago. What happens on splits? What happens on joins? Do you need to keep o=
ld ULAs around? How many? Will implementations age them out? (I can tell you=
 the answer to that one: "no"; they're more likely to stop accepting new one=
s than to have new ones replace old ones). And so on and so forth.<br><br></=
span>You may have missed the message where I responded to James with concret=
e proposals for how to solve these problems.&nbsp; &nbsp;It is entirely poss=
ible that if we explore that solution space we will conclude, as you have, t=
hat no solution is reliable and not brittle, but I don't think we have explo=
red it, so I think your conclusion that we will not come up with a good solu=
tion is premature.<br><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"></div></div></bloc=
kquote></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div>As I recall, the proposals i=
n your response were less than concrete and didn't solve the problems. In pa=
rticular, I remain curious about how to expire the locally generated ULA pre=
fixes that accumulate over repeated network joins and splits.&nbsp; I rememb=
er explaining how those events could be rather more frequent than people mig=
ht be assuming, and that's where the discourse seemed to stop.<br clear=3D"all=
"><div><br></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>=
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div></div></div></div>
_______________________________________________
homenet mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a>
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 17, 2014, at 2:56 PM, Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net> wrote:
>  How would a router know the boundary for dissemination of ULA =
prefixes?

Isn't that the same boundary as the homenet boundary?   I think we =
already solve that problem.


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Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2014 13:08:17 -0700
From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Message-ID: <D066C38D.2EC04%d.sturek@att.net>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
References: <CAAedzxp1R-C5E9RJVMVLRJxPc0w4zooPtqnvWK9eggpZu4=xtg@mail.gmail.com> <C7F3DE60-F596-4BAD-9C28-74006966E5B9@fugue.com> <20141014142746.GX31092@Space.Net> <69B1F2CB-88C6-4211-83F3-11C8A3E7BFD2@fugue.com> <20141014145930.GY31092@Space.Net> <m1Xe3jL-0000I7C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20141014154111.GZ31092@Space.Net> <C6760B68-C913-4B22-98E6-6D29A66F80D9@fugue.com> <20141015150422.GW31092@Space.Net> <4E2E154E-D231-4E79-860A-56948A13CDD4@fugue.com> <20141015154841.GY31092@Space.Net> <CBC8A3D9-9EBD-47FF-B066-247898FF2000@fugue.com> <543EA248.2080700@mtcc.com> <CB50B30B-DC36-4354-96B7-19AE415BD03F@fugue.com> <543EBE40.3030201@mtcc.com> <BA5ABBFA-9D13-4975-A96C-530FE958322A@fugue.com> <543ED2A7.3090409@mtcc.com> <1569644A-50C4-47B6-908E-262BC62BCD14@fugue.com> <543EFBF1.6040101@mtcc.com> <457D177C-232E-4590-A9ED-80048140157F@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr1kix0HxWsC4n7ta4EG-6YhMMdYCTnFFXGb2ATQBbkMHA@mail.gmail.com> <DCB62D43-DFD3-4985-8FAA-896CEA3BD342@fugue.com> <4D6F2B13-D63E-4FEE-A136-B510126CC1C9@fugue.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E61130EA3B9A@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <1AA5DBBD-C3C5-4AFD-A043-6A69AE7FBDB9@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr3Fa7hgXZReWFgmHA9pLnH=ezHLXh-aAdA-_N=AR3AiyA@mail.gmail.com> <3F36952F-CF6A-4F21-A713-A8A7DE7BDC42@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr3eP+8qs8uMzrfOmebp+bihGed7PjWi0=8+cV4N6Dx=ww@mail.gmail.com> <8352C2EF-A888-4279-BFFF-37E204A0E2D3@fugue.com> <CADhXe53yJNA6bnnmssuG4sq0i2gyAih0LsRW64XTZ-aK7LS+tw@mail.gmail.com> <D066C15F.2EBF5%d.sturek@att.net> <417E68B0-02BB-4074-98DF-0358DB57E669@fugue.com>
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Cc: HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Hi Ted,

Here is the scenario that I am thinking might not be covered:
1)  Router A (say your internet service provider) has an ISP interface
with prefix 2001:: then has a ULA prefix for devices it is currently
communicating with
2)  Router B (in the same home connected via cellular) has a different ISP
interface with prefix 2002:: and also has a different ULA prefix for a
colleciton of devices it communicates with
3)  Router A is now connected to Router B via an interface in the home
(the join case).  Obviously, one of them needs to be the owner of *the*
ULA prefix in the home and the other should stop providing its prefix.

Same scenario for the split:
1)   I have two networks that were joined with Router A and Router B
linked.  I decide to island one of my networks (for example, I have a
lighting system using Router B but discovered there has been a security
breach and I don't want it exposed to the internet through Router A).
2)   Is it clear in terms of ULA prefix generation/propagation what Router
A and Router B should be doing regarding forwarding prefix information on
their internal (and by reference external interfaces)?

Maybe this would be covered by the splits/joins topic but it does seem
like ULA propagation changes in addition to the renumbering of the devices
in the home using ULA prefixes.

Don


On 10/17/14 12:59 PM, "Ted Lemon" <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

>On Oct 17, 2014, at 2:56 PM, Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net> wrote:
>>  How would a router know the boundary for dissemination of ULA prefixes?
>
>Isn't that the same boundary as the homenet boundary?   I think we
>already solve that problem.
>
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet



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References: <CAAedzxp1R-C5E9RJVMVLRJxPc0w4zooPtqnvWK9eggpZu4=xtg@mail.gmail.com> <C7F3DE60-F596-4BAD-9C28-74006966E5B9@fugue.com> <20141014142746.GX31092@Space.Net> <69B1F2CB-88C6-4211-83F3-11C8A3E7BFD2@fugue.com> <20141014145930.GY31092@Space.Net> <m1Xe3jL-0000I7C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20141014154111.GZ31092@Space.Net> <C6760B68-C913-4B22-98E6-6D29A66F80D9@fugue.com> <20141015150422.GW31092@Space.Net> <4E2E154E-D231-4E79-860A-56948A13CDD4@fugue.com> <20141015154841.GY31092@Space.Net> <CBC8A3D9-9EBD-47FF-B066-247898FF2000@fugue.com> <543EA248.2080700@mtcc.com> <CB50B30B-DC36-4354-96B7-19AE415BD03F@fugue.com> <543EBE40.3030201@mtcc.com> <BA5ABBFA-9D13-4975-A96C-530FE958322A@fugue.com> <543ED2A7.3090409@mtcc.com> <1569644A-50C4-47B6-908E-262BC62BCD14@fugue.com> <543EFBF1.6040101@mtcc.com> <457D177C-232E-4590-A9ED-80048140157F@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr1kix0HxWsC4n7ta4EG-6YhMMdYCTnFFXGb2ATQBbkMHA@mail.gmail.com> <DCB62D43-DFD3-4985-8FAA-896CEA3BD342@fugue.com> <4D6F2B13-D63E-4FEE-A136 -B510126CC1C9@fugue.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E61130EA3B9A@GAALPA1MSGUSRBF.ITServices.sbc.com> <1AA5DBBD-C3C5-4AFD-A043-6A69AE7FBDB9@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr3Fa7hgXZReWFgmHA9pLnH=ezHLXh-aAdA-_N=AR3AiyA@mail.gmail.com> <3F36952F-CF6A-4F21-A713-A8A7DE7BDC42@fugue.com> <CAKD1Yr3eP+8qs8uMzrfOmebp+bihGed7PjWi0=8+cV4N6Dx=ww@mail.gmail.com> <8352C2EF-A888-4279-BFFF-37E204A0E2D3@fugue.com> <CADhXe53yJNA6bnnmssuG4sq0i2gyAih0LsRW64XTZ-aK7LS+tw@mail.gmail.com> <D066C15F.2EBF5%d.sturek@att.net> <417E68B0-02BB-4074-98DF-0358DB57E669@fugue.com> <D066C38D.2EC04%d.sturek@att.net>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 17, 2014, at 3:08 PM, Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net> wrote:
> Maybe this would be covered by the splits/joins topic but it does seem
> like ULA propagation changes in addition to the renumbering of the devices
> in the home using ULA prefixes.

I already covered both of those scenarios in a previous message.


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Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2014 14:41:28 -0700
Message-ID: <CADhXe53JCEe3B6nx20n=1674oY2qiMMCBYhABu46YS6kH-Kg3Q@mail.gmail.com>
From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
To: HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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--bcaec52d571d3ac0d30505a53a85
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On Fri, Oct 17, 2014 at 12:54 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Oct 17, 2014, at 2:49 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> > As I recall, the proposals in your response were less than concrete and
> didn't solve the problems. In particular, I remain curious about how to
> expire the locally generated ULA prefixes that accumulate over repeated
> network joins and splits.  I remember explaining how those events could be
> rather more frequent than people might be assuming, and that's where the
> discourse seemed to stop.
>
> If you don't burn a ULA prefix every time you split and rejoin, then I
> don't see why there would be any kind of significant growth in prefixes.
>  That's why I suggested the algorithm that I suggested.
>

I explained why you must generate a new ULA prefix every time you
commission a new network.

It's true that not every split entails commissioning a new network,
especially when the AAA service for the previously commissioned network is
still available on both sides of the split, but that isn't always true, and
besides, human user behavior must still be accounted. Whenever you have AAA
service, you are attempting to automate what humans think about who is and
who isn't allowed to do what. Sometimes people change their plans.
Sometimes people don't plan at all. Sometimes people make plans and don't
tell anyone, much less the silicon beasties in their house. Sometimes they
make plans without even recognizing it. Routers have to operate mostly in
the dark when a split happens. They may not be able to determine whether
they are still expected to be members of the previously commissioned
network or if they have been repurposed into a new network until well after
they have been operating split for some time, and perhaps joined with other
networks in the meantime. After a split, they may need to operate in a mode
that allows them to commission a new standalone network at any time when
they are split from a previously commissioned network.

In any case, we have defined a way for locally generated ULA prefixes
distributed in persistent storage of HOMENET interior routers to accumulate
without limit when independently commissioned networks join. Offering the
view that sensible people don't commission new networks very frequently is
not a solution to the problem. It's a way of implying the problem isn't
relevant to your interests. The problem may not be relevant to your
interests, but it is to mine.


-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--bcaec52d571d3ac0d30505a53a85
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Fri, Oct 17, 2014 at 12:54 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</=
span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On Oct 17, =
2014, at 2:49 PM, James Woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com">jh=
w@nestlabs.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; As I recall, the proposals in your response were less than concrete an=
d didn&#39;t solve the problems. In particular, I remain curious about how =
to expire the locally generated ULA prefixes that accumulate over repeated =
network joins and splits.=C2=A0 I remember explaining how those events coul=
d be rather more frequent than people might be assuming, and that&#39;s whe=
re the discourse seemed to stop.<br>
<br>
</span>If you don&#39;t burn a ULA prefix every time you split and rejoin, =
then I don&#39;t see why there would be any kind of significant growth in p=
refixes.=C2=A0 =C2=A0That&#39;s why I suggested the algorithm that I sugges=
ted.<br>
</blockquote></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail=
_extra">I explained why you must generate a new ULA prefix every time you c=
ommission a new network.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_extra">It&#39;s true that not every split entails commissioning=
 a new network, especially when the AAA service for the previously commissi=
oned network is still available on both sides of the split, but that isn&#3=
9;t always true, and besides, human user behavior must still be accounted. =
Whenever you have AAA service, you are attempting to automate what humans t=
hink about who is and who isn&#39;t allowed to do what. Sometimes people ch=
ange their plans. Sometimes people don&#39;t plan at all. Sometimes people =
make plans and don&#39;t tell anyone, much less the silicon beasties in the=
ir house. Sometimes they make plans without even recognizing it. Routers ha=
ve to operate mostly in the dark when a split happens. They may not be able=
 to determine whether they are still expected to be members of the previous=
ly commissioned network or if they have been repurposed into a new network =
until well after they have been operating split for some time, and perhaps =
joined with other networks in the meantime. After a split, they may need to=
 operate in a mode that allows them to commission a new standalone network =
at any time when they are split from a previously commissioned network.</di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">In any ca=
se, we have defined a way for locally generated ULA prefixes distributed in=
 persistent storage of HOMENET interior routers to accumulate without limit=
 when independently commissioned networks join. Offering the view that sens=
ible people don&#39;t commission new networks very frequently is not a solu=
tion to the problem. It&#39;s a way of implying the problem isn&#39;t relev=
ant to your interests. The problem may not be relevant to your interests, b=
ut it is to mine.<br></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=
=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_=
blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</=
div></div>
</div></div>

--bcaec52d571d3ac0d30505a53a85--


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 17, 2014, at 4:41 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> I explained why you must generate a new ULA prefix every time you =
commission a new network.

Yes, you did, and I believe the mechanism I proposed for handling =
network splits addressed the problem you described.   If you think it =
didn't, can you explain why not, not by expressing reasons to doubt, but =
by walking through specific scenarios where what I proposed wouldn't =
work?


From nobody Fri Oct 17 15:16:51 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 3:28 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Oct 14, 2014, at 5:14 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> > But there is a problem with only deprecating prefixes without expiring
> them. If they never expire, then they accumulate without limit within
> existing networks as they join with newly commissioned networks over the
> course of their lifetimes.
>
> Ah, sorry, I didn't mean to say that we deprecate them but don't ever get
> rid of them.   I think once a deprecated ULA has expired, it should be
> gc'd.   If the homenet is partitioned, the two options are for the
> partitions to continue using one ULA and try to keep prefixes stable, in
> anticipation of the partition being healed later, or for both partitions =
to
> switch to new ULAs, or for one homenet router to "own" the ULA and get to
> keep it for use in whichever partition it winds up in, while the other
> partition has to choose a new ULA.
>
> Personally I think keeping the ULA stable across partitions is preferable=
,
> but I'm not sure it's possible to do it without the risk of flash
> renumbering.
>
> > So what's the problem? My language above ensures that home network host=
s
> always have at least one gracefully renumbered IPv6 address routable
> throughout the entire network. If we need a further guarantee that hosts
> always have an *invariant* address=E2=80=94 which is an objective you've =
said above
> that you think we don't actually have=E2=80=94 only then are we faced wit=
h the
> problem of prefix accumulation through network joins, which is a problem
> I'm not sure we know how to solve effectively. My proposal avoids that
> trouble.
>
> I understood your language to be trying to get rid of all ULAs if any GUA=
s
> are present.   Did I misunderstand?
>

Mr. Lemon, this is the only message in this thread where I can find you
saying anything about the expiration of locally generate ULA prefixes.

p1. It looks like you agree that locally generate ULA prefixes should be
allowed to expire. What I don't see is any conceptual outline for deciding,
in a distributed methodology, which prefixes to renew and which to release
when their valid lifetime expires. Without seeing that, I can't agree that
you've proposed anything that solves the problem I keep yammering about,
much less offered a better solution than the one I proposed earlier in the
thread.

p2. I also remain confused about the reasoning behind calling for a
persistent locally-generated ULA prefix. In a previous message you said
that it's okay for locally-generated ULA prefixes to expire, because there
is no need for hosts on home networks to have any guarantee that at least
one of its interface addresses is invariant over time, just that at least
one of their addresses is never flash renumbered when a delegated prefix
changes. As Lorenzo has demonstrated earlier today, this quality of never
being flash-renumbered is easily met by delegated ULA and ordinary GUA
prefixes.

Returning to my question: why do we always need a locally-generated ULA
prefix?  If it's to provide a time-invariant locally routable address to
hosts, then locally generated ULA prefixes cannot ever be permitted to
expire for any reason.  If they are ever allowed to expire, then they don't
provide the time-invariant property.  However, if we don't actually need
the time-invariant property, then what does a locally-generated ULA prefix
do for us whenever one or more delegated prefixes is also present? It's not
clear to me they are anything but absolutely redundant and unnecessary in
that situation.

--=20
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Oct 14, 2014 at 3:28 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On Oct 14, 2014, at =
5:14 PM, James Woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com">jhw@nestlab=
s.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; But there is a problem with only deprecating prefixes without expiring=
 them. If they never expire, then they accumulate without limit within exis=
ting networks as they join with newly commissioned networks over the course=
 of their lifetimes.<br>
<br>
</span>Ah, sorry, I didn&#39;t mean to say that we deprecate them but don&#=
39;t ever get rid of them.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I think once a deprecated ULA has ex=
pired, it should be gc&#39;d.=C2=A0 =C2=A0If the homenet is partitioned, th=
e two options are for the partitions to continue using one ULA and try to k=
eep prefixes stable, in anticipation of the partition being healed later, o=
r for both partitions to switch to new ULAs, or for one homenet router to &=
quot;own&quot; the ULA and get to keep it for use in whichever partition it=
 winds up in, while the other partition has to choose a new ULA.<br>
<br>
Personally I think keeping the ULA stable across partitions is preferable, =
but I&#39;m not sure it&#39;s possible to do it without the risk of flash r=
enumbering.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; So what&#39;s the problem? My language above ensures that home network=
 hosts always have at least one gracefully renumbered IPv6 address routable=
 throughout the entire network. If we need a further guarantee that hosts a=
lways have an *invariant* address=E2=80=94 which is an objective you&#39;ve=
 said above that you think we don&#39;t actually have=E2=80=94 only then ar=
e we faced with the problem of prefix accumulation through network joins, w=
hich is a problem I&#39;m not sure we know how to solve effectively. My pro=
posal avoids that trouble.<br>
<br>
</span>I understood your language to be trying to get rid of all ULAs if an=
y GUAs are present.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Did I misunderstand?<br></blockquote></div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div>Mr. Lemon, this is the only message in=
 this thread where I can find you saying anything about the expiration of l=
ocally generate ULA prefixes.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><di=
v class=3D"gmail_extra">p1. It looks like you agree that locally generate U=
LA prefixes should be allowed to expire. What I don&#39;t see is any concep=
tual outline for deciding, in a distributed methodology, which prefixes to =
renew and which to release when their valid lifetime expires. Without seein=
g that, I can&#39;t agree that you&#39;ve proposed anything that solves the=
 problem I keep yammering about, much less offered a better solution than t=
he one I proposed earlier in the thread.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><b=
r></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">p2. I also remain confused about the rea=
soning behind calling for a persistent locally-generated ULA prefix. In a p=
revious message you said that it&#39;s okay for locally-generated ULA prefi=
xes to expire, because there is no need for hosts on home networks to have =
any guarantee that at least one of its interface addresses is invariant ove=
r time, just that at least one of their addresses is never flash renumbered=
 when a delegated prefix changes. As Lorenzo has demonstrated earlier today=
, this quality of never being flash-renumbered is easily met by delegated U=
LA and ordinary GUA prefixes.<br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div><div>Returnin=
g to my question: why do we always need a locally-generated ULA prefix?=C2=
=A0 If it&#39;s to provide a time-invariant locally routable address to hos=
ts, then locally generated ULA prefixes cannot ever be permitted to expire =
for any reason.=C2=A0 If they are ever allowed to expire, then they don&#39=
;t provide the time-invariant property.=C2=A0 However, if we don&#39;t actu=
ally need the time-invariant property, then what does a locally-generated U=
LA prefix do for us whenever one or more delegated prefixes is also present=
? It&#39;s not clear to me they are anything but absolutely redundant and u=
nnecessary in that situation.</div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr">j=
ames woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw=
@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div></div>
</div></div>

--001a1133ea5868e3830505a5b804--


From nobody Fri Oct 17 15:37:54 2014
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2014 17:37:48 -0500
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To: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Cc: HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 17, 2014, at 5:16 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> p1. It looks like you agree that locally generate ULA prefixes should =
be allowed to expire. What I don't see is any conceptual outline for =
deciding, in a distributed methodology, which prefixes to renew and =
which to release when their valid lifetime expires. Without seeing that, =
I can't agree that you've proposed anything that solves the problem I =
keep yammering about, much less offered a better solution than the one I =
proposed earlier in the thread.

Please don't put words in my mouth.

I did explain how to do that: before the network partitions, divide the =
ULA into 64k /64 prefixes, and distribute these evenly among attached =
routers.   Routers other than the ones that own a particular /64 are not =
allowed ever to use that /64 unless the router that owns it relinquishes =
it to them explicitly.   Prior to partition, an agreement is made that =
one of the routers gets to keep the ULA in the event of a long-term =
partition.   When a partition happens, the routers that aren't able to =
reach that router anymore need to start a process of deprecating the ULA =
and adding a new ULA.   Presumably after something like half the total =
partition/abandon timeout period, they generate a new ULA and deprecate =
the old ULA.   If the network is reconnected after that, the new ULA is =
deprecated, the old ULA is advertised as preferred, and things heal.

> p2. I also remain confused about the reasoning behind calling for a =
persistent locally-generated ULA prefix. In a previous message you said =
that it's okay for locally-generated ULA prefixes to expire, because =
there is no need for hosts on home networks to have any guarantee that =
at least one of its interface addresses is invariant over time, just =
that at least one of their addresses is never flash renumbered when a =
delegated prefix changes. As Lorenzo has demonstrated earlier today, =
this quality of never being flash-renumbered is easily met by delegated =
ULA and ordinary GUA prefixes.

No, I actually said that it's worth making some effort to avoid having =
ULAs expire.   But it's impossible to eliminate situations in which they =
must.   My goal is simply to avoid having things like simple =
reconfigurations of the network topology result in the generation of new =
ULAs.

> Returning to my question: why do we always need a locally-generated =
ULA prefix?  If it's to provide a time-invariant locally routable =
address to hosts, then locally generated ULA prefixes cannot ever be =
permitted to expire for any reason.  If they are ever allowed to expire, =
then they don't provide the time-invariant property.  However, if we =
don't actually need the time-invariant property, then what does a =
locally-generated ULA prefix do for us whenever one or more delegated =
prefixes is also present? It's not clear to me they are anything but =
absolutely redundant and unnecessary in that situation.

This is a bit of a straw man (see previous comment).   I think trying to =
keep a permanent ULA is a good thing.   We can't always succeed, but we =
can make the set of circumstances under which we fail as small as =
possible.   This is in contrast to what you are proposing, which is that =
we essentially set out to fail, and see deprecation events whenever the =
upstream network goes down.=


From nobody Fri Oct 17 21:25:34 2014
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Date: Sat, 18 Oct 2014 17:25:38 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Ted,

On 18/10/2014 11:37, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Oct 17, 2014, at 5:16 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
>> p1. It looks like you agree that locally generate ULA prefixes should be allowed to expire. What I don't see is any conceptual outline for deciding, in a distributed methodology, which prefixes to renew and which to release when their valid lifetime expires. Without seeing that, I can't agree that you've proposed anything that solves the problem I keep yammering about, much less offered a better solution than the one I proposed earlier in the thread.
> 
> Please don't put words in my mouth.
> 
> I did explain how to do that: before the network partitions, 

That seems to imply that you know in advance that the network
will partition. I assume that it will usually be a surprise.
Normally there is no human manager, although a human might
randomly disconnect cables or switch off a power socket.

So I think you mean: as soon as the network has generated its ULA...

> divide the ULA into 64k /64 prefixes, and distribute these evenly among attached routers.

...but that will break when another router attaches itself later,
unless the (re)distribution process is continuous.

>  Routers other than the ones that own a particular /64 are not allowed ever to use that /64 unless the router that owns it relinquishes it to them explicitly.

Sure, and this needs to be supported by HNCP (or something else).

>   Prior to partition, an agreement is made that one of the routers gets to keep the ULA in the event of a long-term partition. 

Again: that has to happen as soon as the ULA is generated, since partition
is unpredictable.

   Brian


From nobody Sat Oct 18 05:57:39 2014
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 17, 2014, at 11:25 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> I did explain how to do that: before the network partitions,=20
>=20
> That seems to imply that you know in advance that the network
> will partition. I assume that it will usually be a surprise.
> Normally there is no human manager, although a human might
> randomly disconnect cables or switch off a power socket.
>=20
> So I think you mean: as soon as the network has generated its ULA...

That is indeed what I meant, sorry for not saying so explicitly.

>> divide the ULA into 64k /64 prefixes, and distribute these evenly =
among attached routers.
>=20
> ...but that will break when another router attaches itself later,
> unless the (re)distribution process is continuous.

Which is the reason we have HNCP.

>> Routers other than the ones that own a particular /64 are not allowed =
ever to use that /64 unless the router that owns it relinquishes it to =
them explicitly.
>=20
> Sure, and this needs to be supported by HNCP (or something else).

Yup.

>>  Prior to partition, an agreement is made that one of the routers =
gets to keep the ULA in the event of a long-term partition.=20
>=20
> Again: that has to happen as soon as the ULA is generated, since =
partition
> is unpredictable.

To clarify, yes, when the ULA is generated you have to do this, but you =
may revisit the decision subsequently, prior to partition.   You don't =
know when partition happens, but that doesn't preclude making new =
choices later.   E.g., if you only have one internet connection, you =
might want the device connected to that link to be the one that holds =
the token.   Or you may have a dedicated server on-link which would be =
ideal for stuff like this, although we really haven't talked about =
non-router servers participating in HNCP.


From nobody Sat Oct 18 06:11:55 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 18, 2014, at 7:57 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> To clarify, yes, when the ULA is generated you have to do this, but =
you may revisit the decision subsequently, prior to partition.   You =
don't know when partition happens, but that doesn't preclude making new =
choices later.   E.g., if you only have one internet connection, you =
might want the device connected to that link to be the one that holds =
the token.   Or you may have a dedicated server on-link which would be =
ideal for stuff like this, although we really haven't talked about =
non-router servers participating in HNCP.

And by "you" here I am of course anthropomorphizing the homenet...


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Fri, Oct 17, 2014 at 3:37 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> [...] before the network partitions, divide the ULA into 64k /64 prefixes,
> and distribute these evenly among attached routers.   Routers other than
> the ones that own a particular /64 are not allowed ever to use that /64
> unless the router that owns it relinquishes it to them explicitly.   Prior
> to partition, an agreement is made that one of the routers gets to keep the
> ULA in the event of a long-term partition.   When a partition happens, the
> routers that aren't able to reach that router anymore need to start a
> process of deprecating the ULA and adding a new ULA.   Presumably after
> something like half the total partition/abandon timeout period, they
> generate a new ULA and deprecate the old ULA.   If the network is
> reconnected after that, the new ULA is deprecated, the old ULA is
> advertised as preferred, and things heal.
>

My apologies, but this is the first I've seen this basic idea outlined
here.  If you explained it previously, then I missed it due to my
inattention, and I apologize.

I do think this idea should needs a more rigorous description before I can
give it more thoughtful consideration. Some questions: "an agreement is
made" how? "aren't able to reach that router anymore" why (and how is that
detected)? "the new ULA is deprecated, the old ULA is advertised as
preferred" which is which, and how is it recognized (e.g. by NTP time
stamp)?


> > p2. I also remain confused about the reasoning behind calling for a
> persistent locally-generated ULA prefix. In a previous message you said
> that it's okay for locally-generated ULA prefixes to expire, because there
> is no need for hosts on home networks to have any guarantee that at least
> one of its interface addresses is invariant over time, just that at least
> one of their addresses is never flash renumbered when a delegated prefix
> changes. As Lorenzo has demonstrated earlier today, this quality of never
> being flash-renumbered is easily met by delegated ULA and ordinary GUA
> prefixes.
>
> No, I actually said that it's worth making some effort to avoid having
> ULAs expire.   But it's impossible to eliminate situations in which they
> must.   My goal is simply to avoid having things like simple
> reconfigurations of the network topology result in the generation of new
> ULAs.


Okay... except it seems you're admitting that my scenario where a simple
reconfiguration of a network topology, e.g. one caused by an intermittent
RF interference on an unlicensed band of the radio spectrum, would result
in a fully regular and normalized generation of a ULA prefix that would
subsequently be deprecated on network rejoin and subsequently deprecated
again. This could happen several times per hour, right?


> > Returning to my question: why do we always need a locally-generated ULA
> prefix?  If it's to provide a time-invariant locally routable address to
> hosts, then locally generated ULA prefixes cannot ever be permitted to
> expire for any reason.  If they are ever allowed to expire, then they don't
> provide the time-invariant property.  However, if we don't actually need
> the time-invariant property, then what does a locally-generated ULA prefix
> do for us whenever one or more delegated prefixes is also present? It's not
> clear to me they are anything but absolutely redundant and unnecessary in
> that situation.
>
> This is a bit of a straw man (see previous comment).   I think trying to
> keep a permanent ULA is a good thing.   We can't always succeed, but we can
> make the set of circumstances under which we fail as small as possible.
>  This is in contrast to what you are proposing, which is that we
> essentially set out to fail, and see deprecation events whenever the
> upstream network goes down.


I certainly would agree with your observation that I don't see keeping a
permanent ULA as a good thing in itself. I keep asking why that would be
beneficial, and the answers continue to leave me scratching my head. Please
count me as one of the people here who has read Brian Carpenter's rant in
SIGCOMM about IP Addresses Considered Harmful, and who generally agrees.
I'm uncomfortable trying too hard to achieve some partial and dubious
success at establishing a persistent ULA prefix in the home network. I
think we should put our efforts more into making persistent the local
namespace for service registration and discovery.


-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--001a113653080f35480505de7e20
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Oct 17, 2014 at 3:37 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:=
solid;padding-left:1ex">[...] before the network partitions, divide the ULA=
 into 64k /64 prefixes, and distribute these evenly among attached routers.=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Routers other than the ones that own a particular /64 are not =
allowed ever to use that /64 unless the router that owns it relinquishes it=
 to them explicitly.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Prior to partition, an agreement is made t=
hat one of the routers gets to keep the ULA in the event of a long-term par=
tition.=C2=A0 =C2=A0When a partition happens, the routers that aren&#39;t a=
ble to reach that router anymore need to start a process of deprecating the=
 ULA and adding a new ULA.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Presumably after something like half=
 the total partition/abandon timeout period, they generate a new ULA and de=
precate the old ULA.=C2=A0 =C2=A0If the network is reconnected after that, =
the new ULA is deprecated, the old ULA is advertised as preferred, and thin=
gs heal.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>My apologies, but this is the =
first I&#39;ve seen this basic idea outlined here.=C2=A0 If you explained i=
t previously, then I missed it due to my inattention, and I apologize.</div=
><div><br></div><div>I do think this idea should needs a more rigorous desc=
ription before I can give it more thoughtful consideration. Some questions:=
 &quot;an agreement is made&quot; how? &quot;aren&#39;t able to reach that =
router anymore&quot; why (and how is that detected)? &quot;the new ULA is d=
eprecated, the old ULA is advertised as preferred&quot; which is which, and=
 how is it recognized (e.g. by NTP time stamp)?</div><div>=C2=A0</div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-=
width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;paddin=
g-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; p2. I also remain confused about the reas=
oning behind calling for a persistent locally-generated ULA prefix. In a pr=
evious message you said that it&#39;s okay for locally-generated ULA prefix=
es to expire, because there is no need for hosts on home networks to have a=
ny guarantee that at least one of its interface addresses is invariant over=
 time, just that at least one of their addresses is never flash renumbered =
when a delegated prefix changes. As Lorenzo has demonstrated earlier today,=
 this quality of never being flash-renumbered is easily met by delegated UL=
A and ordinary GUA prefixes.<br>
<br>
</span>No, I actually said that it&#39;s worth making some effort to avoid =
having ULAs expire.=C2=A0 =C2=A0But it&#39;s impossible to eliminate situat=
ions in which they must.=C2=A0 =C2=A0My goal is simply to avoid having thin=
gs like simple reconfigurations of the network topology result in the gener=
ation of new ULAs.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Okay... except it seems =
you&#39;re admitting that my scenario where a simple reconfiguration of a n=
etwork topology, e.g. one caused by an intermittent RF interference on an u=
nlicensed band of the radio spectrum, would result in a fully regular and n=
ormalized generation of a ULA prefix that would subsequently be deprecated =
on network rejoin and subsequently deprecated again. This could happen seve=
ral times per hour, right?</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left=
-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span cla=
ss=3D"">&gt; Returning to my question: why do we always need a locally-gene=
rated ULA prefix?=C2=A0 If it&#39;s to provide a time-invariant locally rou=
table address to hosts, then locally generated ULA prefixes cannot ever be =
permitted to expire for any reason.=C2=A0 If they are ever allowed to expir=
e, then they don&#39;t provide the time-invariant property.=C2=A0 However, =
if we don&#39;t actually need the time-invariant property, then what does a=
 locally-generated ULA prefix do for us whenever one or more delegated pref=
ixes is also present? It&#39;s not clear to me they are anything but absolu=
tely redundant and unnecessary in that situation.<br>
<br>
</span>This is a bit of a straw man (see previous comment).=C2=A0 =C2=A0I t=
hink trying to keep a permanent ULA is a good thing.=C2=A0 =C2=A0We can&#39=
;t always succeed, but we can make the set of circumstances under which we =
fail as small as possible.=C2=A0 =C2=A0This is in contrast to what you are =
proposing, which is that we essentially set out to fail, and see deprecatio=
n events whenever the upstream network goes down.</blockquote></div><br>I c=
ertainly would agree with your observation that I don&#39;t see keeping a p=
ermanent ULA as a good thing in itself. I keep asking why that would be ben=
eficial, and the answers continue to leave me scratching my head. Please co=
unt me as one of the people here who has read Brian Carpenter&#39;s rant in=
 SIGCOMM about IP Addresses Considered Harmful, and who generally agrees. I=
&#39;m uncomfortable trying too hard to achieve some partial and dubious su=
ccess at establishing a persistent ULA prefix in the home network. I think =
we should put our efforts more into making persistent the local namespace f=
or service registration and discovery.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br =
clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;=
<div>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div></div>
</div></div>

--001a113653080f35480505de7e20--


From nobody Mon Oct 20 12:34:43 2014
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To: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 20, 2014, at 2:00 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> Okay... except it seems you're admitting that my scenario where a =
simple reconfiguration of a network topology, e.g. one caused by an =
intermittent RF interference on an unlicensed band of the radio =
spectrum, would result in a fully regular and normalized generation of a =
ULA prefix that would subsequently be deprecated on network rejoin and =
subsequently deprecated again. This could happen several times per hour, =
right?

No, if it's done right the network would have to be partitioned for on =
the order of a week or two before the new ULA would be generated.

>>> > Returning to my question: why do we always need a =
locally-generated ULA prefix?  If it's to provide a time-invariant =
locally routable address to hosts, then locally generated ULA prefixes =
cannot ever be permitted to expire for any reason.  If they are ever =
allowed to expire, then they don't provide the time-invariant property.  =
However, if we don't actually need the time-invariant property, then =
what does a locally-generated ULA prefix do for us whenever one or more =
delegated prefixes is also present? It's not clear to me they are =
anything but absolutely redundant and unnecessary in that situation.
>>>=20
>> This is a bit of a straw man (see previous comment).   I think trying =
to keep a permanent ULA is a good thing.   We can't always succeed, but =
we can make the set of circumstances under which we fail as small as =
possible.   This is in contrast to what you are proposing, which is that =
we essentially set out to fail, and see deprecation events whenever the =
upstream network goes down.
>>=20
> I certainly would agree with your observation that I don't see keeping =
a permanent ULA as a good thing in itself. I keep asking why that would =
be beneficial, and the answers continue to leave me scratching my head. =
Please count me as one of the people here who has read Brian Carpenter's =
rant in SIGCOMM about IP Addresses Considered Harmful, and who generally =
agrees. I'm uncomfortable trying too hard to achieve some partial and =
dubious success at establishing a persistent ULA prefix in the home =
network. I think we should put our efforts more into making persistent =
the local namespace for service registration and discovery.

The reason I think it's beneficial is that it reduces to the minimum the =
number of instances where a long-lived connection will have to be broken =
because of a renumbering event.   I don't think we can reduce that =
number to zero, but I think we can make it a lot less likely than it =
would be if we renumber every time the upstream link goes away.


From nobody Mon Oct 20 13:24:16 2014
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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
To: HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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--001a1133eda25508730505e07f26
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On Mon, Oct 20, 2014 at 12:34 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Oct 20, 2014, at 2:00 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> > Okay... except it seems you're admitting that my scenario where a simple
> reconfiguration of a network topology, e.g. one caused by an intermittent
> RF interference on an unlicensed band of the radio spectrum, would result
> in a fully regular and normalized generation of a ULA prefix that would
> subsequently be deprecated on network rejoin and subsequently deprecated
> again. This could happen several times per hour, right?
>
> No, if it's done right the network would have to be partitioned for on the
> order of a week or two before the new ULA would be generated.


Did you respond to my previous criticism of this idea? If so, then I missed
it. It's not a good idea to commission a new standalone network with the
same ULA as a previously commissioned network, because it destroys the main
property of ULA prefixes that makes them useful: the statistical
unlikelihood of merge collisions in the global address realm.


> The reason I think it's beneficial is that it reduces to the minimum the
> number of instances where a long-lived connection will have to be broken
> because of a renumbering event.   I don't think we can reduce that number
> to zero, but I think we can make it a lot less likely than it would be if
> we renumber every time the upstream link goes away.
>

Sounds to me like a benefit of very dubious value at best.  It's a fact
that applications cannot depend on the network never encountering a
renumbering event. That's the whole reason addresses have valid and
preferred lifetimes in the first place.  Applications that use long-lived
IPv6 connections cannot escape the problem that interface addresses may
expire at any time.  If they're not coded to recover from such events, then
it's their logic error, not ours.

I see no reason to work very hard to provide applications with a class of
global scope interface addresses that IETF documents encourage developers
to assume will never reach vltime=0 except when that assumption is
mysteriously invalid anyway because reasons. If there is a good reason for
it, which I'm missing, then I'm happy to consider it.


-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--001a1133eda25508730505e07f26
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Oct 20, 2014 at 12:34 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On Oct 20, 2014, at=
 2:00 PM, James Woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com">jhw@nestla=
bs.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Okay... except it seems you&#39;re admitting that my scenario where a =
simple reconfiguration of a network topology, e.g. one caused by an intermi=
ttent RF interference on an unlicensed band of the radio spectrum, would re=
sult in a fully regular and normalized generation of a ULA prefix that woul=
d subsequently be deprecated on network rejoin and subsequently deprecated =
again. This could happen several times per hour, right?<br>
<br>
</span>No, if it&#39;s done right the network would have to be partitioned =
for on the order of a week or two before the new ULA would be generated.</b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>Did you respond to my previous criticism of t=
his idea? If so, then I missed it. It&#39;s not a good idea to commission a=
 new standalone network with the same ULA as a previously commissioned netw=
ork, because it destroys the main property of ULA prefixes that makes them =
useful: the statistical unlikelihood of merge collisions in the global addr=
ess realm.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">The reason =
I think it&#39;s beneficial is that it reduces to the minimum the number of=
 instances where a long-lived connection will have to be broken because of =
a renumbering event.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I don&#39;t think we can reduce that numbe=
r to zero, but I think we can make it a lot less likely than it would be if=
 we renumber every time the upstream link goes away.<br>
</blockquote></div><br>Sounds to me like a benefit of very dubious value at=
 best.=C2=A0 It&#39;s a fact that applications cannot depend on the network=
 never encountering a renumbering event. That&#39;s the whole reason addres=
ses have valid and preferred lifetimes in the first place.=C2=A0 Applicatio=
ns that use long-lived IPv6 connections cannot escape the problem that inte=
rface addresses may expire at any time.=C2=A0 If they&#39;re not coded to r=
ecover from such events, then it&#39;s their logic error, not ours.</div><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">I see no reas=
on to work very hard to provide applications with a class of global scope i=
nterface addresses that IETF documents encourage developers to assume will =
never reach vltime=3D0 except when that assumption is mysteriously invalid =
anyway because reasons. If there is a good reason for it, which I&#39;m mis=
sing, then I&#39;m happy to consider it.<br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></di=
v>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs=
.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communicati=
ons Engineering</div></div>
</div></div>

--001a1133eda25508730505e07f26--


From nobody Mon Oct 20 13:32:36 2014
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To: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 20, 2014, at 4:24 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> Did you respond to my previous criticism of this idea? If so, then I =
missed it. It's not a good idea to commission a new standalone network =
with the same ULA as a previously commissioned network, because it =
destroys the main property of ULA prefixes that makes them useful: the =
statistical unlikelihood of merge collisions in the global address =
realm.

Yes, I read your explanation, and the solution I proposed takes it into =
account.   Please stop arguing to win and actually read what I wrote.

>> The reason I think it's beneficial is that it reduces to the minimum =
the number of instances where a long-lived connection will have to be =
broken because of a renumbering event.   I don't think we can reduce =
that number to zero, but I think we can make it a lot less likely than =
it would be if we renumber every time the upstream link goes away.
>>=20
> Sounds to me like a benefit of very dubious value at best.

Look at it this way: if you have a network and it occasionally gets =
reconfigured in a way that an application connection _cannot_ survive, =
that's bad, but we do accept that such situations occur from time to =
time.   But what if you have a network that is mainly stable, but you =
have a provider that isn't entirely reliable.   Is this network =
equivalent to one where you have a monkey who comes in every thirty =
minutes and swaps all the cables around?

Yes, we have to ride out unusual configuration change events.   But is =
it really "of very dubious value" to try to minimize the impact these =
events have on the stable operation of the network?  I don't think it =
is.

BTW, your flaky radio scenario isn't actually better if you have a GUA; =
arguably it's worse, particularly since it's probably an LLN that =
expects flakiness and knows how to ride it out, but does _not_ expect to =
be renumbered on a regular basis.   Please diagram that scenario and =
make sure you understand all the state transitions before you use it as =
a justification for not bothering to try to have a stable ULA.


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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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--047d7b3a8eaacc3a590505e0e567
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On Mon, Oct 20, 2014 at 1:32 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

>
> Yes, I read your explanation, and the solution I proposed takes it into
> account.   Please stop arguing to win and actually read what I wrote.
>

I did read what you wrote, and I do not agree that you are taking into
account my concerns.  Nevertheless, I shall stop arguing my case, and I
will accept that I've lost it.


-- 
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Oct 20, 2014 at 1:32 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><br>
</span>Yes, I read your explanation, and the solution I proposed takes it i=
nto account.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Please stop arguing to win and actually read what =
I wrote.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I did read what you wrote, and=
 I do not agree that you are taking into account my concerns.=C2=A0 Neverth=
eless, I shall stop arguing my case, and I will accept that I&#39;ve lost i=
t.=C2=A0</div></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr=
">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">=
jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div></d=
iv>
</div></div>

--047d7b3a8eaacc3a590505e0e567--


From nobody Mon Oct 20 14:00:45 2014
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On Oct 20, 2014, at 4:52 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> I did read what you wrote, and I do not agree that you are taking into =
account my concerns.  Nevertheless, I shall stop arguing my case, and I =
will accept that I've lost it.=20

I persist in thinking that we are failing to communicate, but it would =
be a fair criticism to raise that this stuff is difficult to converge on =
in an email conversation, and a draft would be easier to discuss.  So I =
will try to write one up in my copious free time this week, and then we =
can probably converge.   I hesitate to write the draft because I am not =
convinced we will wind up actually doing what I am proposing, but it's =
probably worth it even if we don't actually proceed with it.


From SRS0=2pWH=7M=darou.fr=pierre.pfister@bounces.m4x.org  Tue Oct 21 01:28:24 2014
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References: <72CC13D1-7E7A-4421-B23E-16D8FFAEEB58@darou.fr> <CAAedzxp1R-C5E9RJVMVLRJxPc0w4zooPtqnvWK9eggpZu4=xtg@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1410141020360.30853@uplift.swm.pp.se> <C52D3324-3015-45E0-88CF-D2A778D246B8@iki.fi> <CADhXe52iH_Abh3iZvpgQQYJF_FzbKkhNwzwjkcDt-DJA3RL+VA@mail.gmail.com> <70C2B2B2-A19A-4730-AB51-1EF26448445B@fugue.com> <CADhXe533umX9Q3NSbEktjcj8mBatXkDmRQKz0hOkGriBSX0t4g@mail.gmail.com> <94990F79-439A-4820-B03B-BFEAB01AA515@fugue.com> <CADhXe50DoZjjoG5tfidcGgtXx1TFyYECZyzeWmQstsT3=HPyaA@mail.gmail.com> <0DACB967-C77F-4C8A-82DD-759FF5C39E91@fugue.com> <CADhXe51ya1bHnP8NCvNkuN1+xdhNnA3qnapn7h1XEvmDX2D_jg@mail.gmail.com> <4321EF22-4AD9-4BC8-8253-12034C562C00@fugue.com> <CADhXe51MC4ubB3de+sSm+KSRNQJH7RLVvRUWmQnE393RR+HBnA@mail.gmail.com> <69F7C62F-273B-4808-B7A8-5D2487CAF4BF@fugue.com> <CADhXe52FW+7e8t9Z8fHGvHZfZJWM48gwnDBLhHz8TwZQzMGa4Q@mail.gmail.com> <9C02AF4F-CEFC-426A-B8CC-0A5DA146FB1B@fugue.com> <CADhXe53EiyUKM9DBwqVrVQv=ofgw8no4fpz83Dy0rC9UY-4SJQ @mail.g mail.com> <CBD056DD-D5CA-4B2E-878F-14BB0EF123FD@fugue.com> <CADhXe50Cg5nsjTBOpjJXxwububOgDo381QRPd3dyW=XfnqO1sw@mail.gmail.com> <1D269223-52B5-4B58-A46F-3B787EAFE4F3@fugue.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Hello,

I tried to make a proposal which would deal with these network splits.
Even though I must say that the PA draft in the first place did not =
cause any problem when network splits and joins later (collisions are =
dealt with). This adds quite a bunch of complexity, and provides the =
conceptually pleasant idea that splited home networks will end-up using =
different ULAs (even thought it=92s not a problem if they do).

So here it is:

9.1.  ULA Prefix Generation

   ULA prefixes can be randomly generated as specified in [RFC4193],
   enabling stable in-home IPv6 connectivity.

   In this section, we say a ULA delegated prefix is 'stable' if it has
   been the only advertised ULA delegated prefix for at least
   2*FLOODING_DELAY seconds.  The behaviour specified in the following
   sections tend to reuse a stable ULA prefix as long as its preferred
   lifetime is not null.

   Additionaly, we say a router is the owner of a spontaneously
   generated ULA prefix if it randomly created the prefix in the first
   place.  A router SHOULD NOT create more than one prefix this way, and
   MUST remember all the prefixes they own.  As stated in the following
   sections, only the owner of a prefix can extend its lifetimes.

9.1.1.  Choosing the ULA prefix

   When a stable ULA prefix is advertised, all routers SHOULD remember
   that prefix alongwith its associated valid and preferred lifetime.
   If this prefix stops being advertised (e.g. due to a network split)
   while its preferred lifetime is not null, the same ULA prefix SHOULD
   be selected using the same valid and preferred lifetimes.

   If there was no stable ULA prefix advertised, or if the preferred
   lifetime of the prefix was null, a prefix generated as specified in
   [RFC4193] SHOULD be used.  In case the stable storage can't be used
   or the current date cannot be determined, the prefix MAY be pseudo-
   randomly generated based on hardware specific values.

9.1.2.  Advertising a ULA prefix

   A router MAY start advertising a ULA prefix whenever the two
   following conditions are met:

   o  It is the network leader.

   o  There is no other advertised ULA prefix.

   If no IPv6 prefix is available at all, the network leader SHOULD
   start advertising a ULA delegated prefix.

   Additionaly, a router SHOULD start advertising its own ULA prefix
   whenever the three following conditions are met:

   o  A stable ULA prefix is advertised by another router.

   o  The router owns the advertised stable ULA prefix.

   o  The preferred lifetime of the advertised ULA prefix is below 10
      minutes.

   This allows a router to restart advertising a owned prefix whenever
   the preferred lifetime is approaching zero.  Which later allows him
   to extend the lifetime of the prefix.

   A router MUST stop advertising a spontaenously generated ULA prefix
   whenever one of the two following condition is met:

   o  A different ULA prefix is being advertised.

   o  The same prefix is advertised by another router, and the router
      doesn't own that prefix.

9.1.3.  Extending prefix lifetime

   Routers MUST regularly extend the valid and preferred lifetimes of
   the ULA delegated prefix they advertise and own, so that they never
   drop to zero.

   When a router advertises a prefix it doesn't own, lifetimes are never
   extended.  When the preferred lifetime of the prefix approaches zero,
   either the owner of the prefix will start advertising the prefix with
   a non-zero preferred lifetime, or a new prefix will be generated.

9.1.4.  Authoritative ULAs

   This section doesn't prevent multiple ULA prefixes from existing
   simultaneously.  ULA prefixes may be provided by different means, as
   specified in Section 4.3.  Delegated prefixes that are delegated by a
   service provider or provisioned by an authority differ from
   'spontaneously' generated prefixes.  They MUST NOT be withdrawn if
   another ULA delegated prefix is observed.

   When at least one of such ULA prefixes is used, spontaneously
   generated ULA prefixes are withdrawned.



Le 20 oct. 2014 =E0 23:00, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> a =E9crit :

> On Oct 20, 2014, at 4:52 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
>> I did read what you wrote, and I do not agree that you are taking =
into account my concerns.  Nevertheless, I shall stop arguing my case, =
and I will accept that I've lost it.=20
>=20
> I persist in thinking that we are failing to communicate, but it would =
be a fair criticism to raise that this stuff is difficult to converge on =
in an email conversation, and a draft would be easier to discuss.  So I =
will try to write one up in my copious free time this week, and then we =
can probably converge.   I hesitate to write the draft because I am not =
convinced we will wind up actually doing what I am proposing, but it's =
probably worth it even if we don't actually proceed with it.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


--Apple-Mail=_ED8B5977-52D5-4B5D-9D9F-A08135563F9B
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=windows-1252

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div>Hello,</div><div><br></div><div>I tried to make =
a proposal which would deal with these network splits.</div><div>Even =
though I must say that the PA draft in the first place did not cause any =
problem when network splits and joins later (collisions are dealt with). =
This adds quite a bunch of complexity, and provides the conceptually =
pleasant idea that splited home networks will end-up using different =
ULAs (even thought it=92s not a problem if they =
do).</div><div><br></div><div>So here it is:</div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><div><font face=3D"Courier">9.1. =
&nbsp;ULA Prefix Generation</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;ULA prefixes can be randomly generated as specified in =
[RFC4193],</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;enabling =
stable in-home IPv6 connectivity.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;In this section, we say a ULA delegated prefix is 'stable' if it =
has</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;been the only =
advertised ULA delegated prefix for at least</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;2*FLOODING_DELAY seconds. &nbsp;The =
behaviour specified in the following</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;sections tend to reuse a stable ULA prefix =
as long as its preferred</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;lifetime is not null.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;Additionaly, we say a router is the owner of a =
spontaneously</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;generated ULA prefix if it randomly created the prefix in the =
first</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;place. =
&nbsp;A router SHOULD NOT create more than one prefix this way, =
and</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;MUST remember =
all the prefixes they own. &nbsp;As stated in the =
following</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;sections, =
only the owner of a prefix can extend its =
lifetimes.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">9.1.1. =
&nbsp;Choosing the ULA prefix</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;When a stable ULA prefix is advertised, all routers SHOULD =
remember</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;that =
prefix alongwith its associated valid and preferred =
lifetime.</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;If this =
prefix stops being advertised (e.g. due to a network =
split)</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;while its =
preferred lifetime is not null, the same ULA prefix =
SHOULD</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;be selected =
using the same valid and preferred lifetimes.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;If there was no stable ULA prefix advertised, or if the =
preferred</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;lifetime =
of the prefix was null, a prefix generated as specified =
in</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;[RFC4193] SHOULD =
be used. &nbsp;In case the stable storage can't be =
used</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;or the current =
date cannot be determined, the prefix MAY be =
pseudo-</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;randomly =
generated based on hardware specific values.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">9.1.2. =
&nbsp;Advertising a ULA prefix</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;A router MAY start advertising a ULA prefix whenever the =
two</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;following =
conditions are met:</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;o &nbsp;It is the network leader.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;o &nbsp;There is no other advertised ULA =
prefix.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;If no IPv6 prefix is available at all, the network leader =
SHOULD</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;start =
advertising a ULA delegated prefix.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;Additionaly, a router SHOULD start advertising its own ULA =
prefix</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;whenever the =
three following conditions are met:</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;o &nbsp;A stable ULA prefix is advertised by another =
router.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;o &nbsp;The router owns the advertised stable ULA =
prefix.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;o &nbsp;The preferred lifetime of the advertised ULA prefix is =
below 10</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
minutes.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;This allows a router to restart advertising a owned prefix =
whenever</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;the =
preferred lifetime is approaching zero. &nbsp;Which later allows =
him</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;to extend the =
lifetime of the prefix.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;A router MUST stop advertising a spontaenously generated ULA =
prefix</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;whenever one =
of the two following condition is met:</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;o &nbsp;A different ULA prefix is being =
advertised.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;o &nbsp;The same prefix is advertised by another router, and the =
router</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
doesn't own that prefix.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">9.1.3. =
&nbsp;Extending prefix lifetime</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;Routers MUST regularly extend the valid and preferred lifetimes =
of</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;the ULA =
delegated prefix they advertise and own, so that they =
never</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;drop to =
zero.</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;When a router advertises a prefix it =
doesn't own, lifetimes are never</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;extended. &nbsp;When the preferred =
lifetime of the prefix approaches zero,</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;either the owner of the prefix will start =
advertising the prefix with</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp;=
 &nbsp;a non-zero preferred lifetime, or a new prefix will be =
generated.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">9.1.4. =
&nbsp;Authoritative ULAs</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;This section doesn't prevent multiple ULA prefixes from =
existing</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;simultaneously. &nbsp;ULA prefixes may be provided by different =
means, as</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;specified =
in Section 4.3. &nbsp;Delegated prefixes that are delegated by =
a</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;service provider =
or provisioned by an authority differ from</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;'spontaneously' generated prefixes. =
&nbsp;They MUST NOT be withdrawn if</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; &nbsp;another ULA delegated prefix is =
observed.</font></div><div><font =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;When at least one of such ULA prefixes is used, =
spontaneously</font></div><div><font face=3D"Courier">&nbsp; =
&nbsp;generated ULA prefixes are =
withdrawned.</font></div></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><br><div><div=
>Le 20 oct. 2014 =E0 23:00, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; a =E9crit =
:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">On Oct 20, 2014, at 4:52 PM, James Woodyatt &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">I did read what you wrote, and I do =
not agree that you are taking into account my concerns. =
&nbsp;Nevertheless, I shall stop arguing my case, and I will accept that =
I've lost it. <br></blockquote><br>I persist in thinking that we are =
failing to communicate, but it would be a fair criticism to raise that =
this stuff is difficult to converge on in an email conversation, and a =
draft would be easier to discuss. &nbsp;So I will try to write one up in =
my copious free time this week, and then we can probably converge. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;I hesitate to write the draft because I am not convinced we =
will wind up actually doing what I am proposing, but it's probably worth =
it even if we don't actually proceed with =
it.<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>homenet =
mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/homenet<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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To: Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr>
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References: <72CC13D1-7E7A-4421-B23E-16D8FFAEEB58@darou.fr> <CAAedzxp1R-C5E9RJVMVLRJxPc0w4zooPtqnvWK9eggpZu4=xtg@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1410141020360.30853@uplift.swm.pp.se> <C52D3324-3015-45E0-88CF-D2A778D246B8@iki.fi> <CADhXe52iH_Abh3iZvpgQQYJF_FzbKkhNwzwjkcDt-DJA3RL+VA@mail.gmail.com> <70C2B2B2-A19A-4730-AB51-1EF26448445B@fugue.com> <CADhXe533umX9Q3NSbEktjcj8mBatXkDmRQKz0hOkGriBSX0t4g@mail.gmail.com> <94990F79-439A-4820-B03B-BFEAB01AA515@fugue.com> <CADhXe50DoZjjoG5tfidcGgtXx1TFyYECZyzeWmQstsT3=HPyaA@mail.gmail.com> <0DACB967-C77F-4C8A-82DD-759FF5C39E91@fugue.com> <CADhXe51ya1bHnP8NCvNkuN1+xdhNnA3qnapn7h1XEvmDX2D_jg@mail.gmail.com> <4321EF22-4AD9-4BC8-8253-12034C562C00@fugue.com> <CADhXe51MC4ubB3de+sSm+KSRNQJH7RLVvRUWmQnE393RR+HBnA@mail.gmail.com> <69F7C62F-273B-4808-B7A8-5D2487CAF4BF@fugue.com> <CADhXe52FW+7e8t9Z8fHGvHZfZJWM48gwnDBLhHz8TwZQzMGa4Q@mail.gmail.com> <9C02AF4F-CEFC-426A-B8CC-0A5DA146FB1B@fugue.com> <CADhXe53EiyUKM9DBwqVrVQv=ofgw8no4fpz83Dy0rC9UY-4SJQ @mail.g mail.com> <CBD056DD-D5CA-4B2E-878F-14BB0EF123FD@fugue.com> <CADhXe50Cg5nsjTBOpjJXxwububOgDo381QRPd3dyW=XfnqO1sw@mail.gmail.com> <1D269223-52B5-4B58-A46F-3B787EAFE4F3@fugue.com> <802A6061-3B41-4296-B739-E740DCF4873F@darou.fr>
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Cc: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>, HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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--=-=-=


Pierre Pfister <pierre.pfister@darou.fr> wrote:
    > 9.1.2.  Advertising a ULA prefix

    >    A router MAY start advertising a ULA prefix whenever the two
    > following conditions are met:

    >    o It is the network leader.

    >    o There is no other advertised ULA prefix.

I am concerned about this part.

Consider a home automation LLN, installed at home construction time, and
therefore provisioned with a ULA by the installers.  There is gateway from
the LLN to the home network, which likely has a dangling cable until the
owner moves in.
It is useful for that cable to advertise a ULA that can be used by various
parties (installers, realtors, home owners camping on the living room floor
while wait for the moving van) to control the home.  We can argue about
whether or not this gateway will be an application layer gateway, or a
router into the Home LLN; I would claim that it will be both for a long time.

okay, so it seems that there is always an advertised ULA from the LLN.
Should the homenet use that one, or should it somehow know to ignore it for
addressing purposes (accepting routing for it, though), and create another
one?

Maybe the word "advertised" here is mis-understood.

Does it mean via Router Advertisements, or does it mean via HNCP? Probably
that's explained in some other part of the draft.   I think that the HNCP
would permit the network leader to *defend* it's ULA, not just advertise it.


--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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Subject: [homenet] =?windows-1252?q?Fwd=3A_New_Liaison_Statement=2C_=22Bro?= =?windows-1252?q?adband_Forum_Work_on_=93Hybrid_Access_for_Broadband_Netw?= =?windows-1252?q?orks=94_=28WT-348=29=22?=
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This work in the Broadband Forum might be worth paying attention to.

Begin forwarded message:

> From: Liaison Statement Management Tool <lsmt@ietf.org>
> Subject: New Liaison Statement, "Broadband Forum Work on =93Hybrid =
Access for Broadband Networks=94 (WT-348)"
> Date: October 21, 2014 at 12:06:52 PM GMT-4
> To: The IETF Chair <chair@ietf.org>
> Cc: <david.i.allan@ericsson.com>, <sven.ooghe@alcatel-lucent.com>, =
<gbingham@broadband-forum.org>, <guiu.fabregas@alcatel-lucent.com>, The =
IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, David Sinicrope <david.sinicrope@ericsson.com>, =
<rmersh@broadband-forum.org>, <david.j.thorne@bt.com>, =
<christophe.alter@orange.com>
>=20
> Title: Broadband Forum Work on =93Hybrid Access for Broadband =
Networks=94 (WT-348)
> Submission Date: 2014-10-21
> URL of the IETF Web page: http://datatracker.ietf.org/liaison/1355/
>=20
> From: Broadband Forum (Christophe Alter <christophe.alter@orange.com>)
> To: The IETF (The IETF Chair <chair@ietf.org>)
> Cc: The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>,David Sinicrope =
<david.sinicrope@ericsson.com>,christophe.alter@orange.com,david.i.allan@e=
ricsson.com,david.j.thorne@bt.com,sven.ooghe@alcatel-lucent.com,guiu.fabre=
gas@alcatel-lucent.com,rmersh@broadband-forum.org,gbingham@broadband-forum=
.org
> Response Contact:=20
> Technical Contact:=20
> Purpose: For information
>=20
> Body: Dear IETF and 3GPP colleagues,
>=20
> At the Broadband Forum Meeting held recently in Dublin, Ireland, the =
End to End Architecture
> Working Group has approved and begun work on a new project called =
=93WT-348 Hybrid Access for
> Broadband Networks=94 defining architectural requirements to allow =
coordinated and, when
> needed, simultaneous use of fixed broadband access and 3GPP access =
networks for
> converged operators.
>=20
> The business drivers for this work include enabling service providers =
to offer faster service
> provisioning and fulfillment, higher throughput and increased WAN =
reliability.
>=20
> We will keep you informed of this work as it progresses.
>=20
> The Broadband Forum=92s Q4 meeting will be held December 8 - 12, 2014 =
in Taipei, Taiwan.
>=20
> Sincerely,
> Christophe Alter,
> Broadband Forum Technical Committee Chair
> Attachments:
>=20
>    Broadband Forum Work on =93Hybrid Access for Broadband Networks=94 =
(WT-348)
>    =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/documents/LIAISON/liaison-2014-10-21-broadban=
d-forum-the-ietf-broadband-forum-work-on-hybrid-access-for-broadband-netwo=
rks-wt-348-attachment-1.pdf


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>, HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>
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FYI. I made sure they were aware of IETF mif and homenet activities in this=
 area. I intend to try to prevent having to track efforts that try to do th=
e same thing in two different ways. But some of the BBF effort may be focus=
ed on what can be done around "bonding" of multiple interfaces that are und=
er the control of a single service provider. I don't see this in mif or hom=
enet.
Barbara

> -----Original Message-----
> From: homenet [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ted
> Lemon
> Sent: Tuesday, October 21, 2014 1:11 PM
> To: HOMENET Working Group
> Subject: [homenet] Fwd: New Liaison Statement, "Broadband Forum Work
> on =93Hybrid Access for Broadband Networks=94 (WT-348)"
>=20
> This work in the Broadband Forum might be worth paying attention to.
>=20
> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
> > From: Liaison Statement Management Tool <lsmt@ietf.org>
> > Subject: New Liaison Statement, "Broadband Forum Work on =93Hybrid
> Access for Broadband Networks=94 (WT-348)"
> > Date: October 21, 2014 at 12:06:52 PM GMT-4
> > To: The IETF Chair <chair@ietf.org>
> > Cc: <david.i.allan@ericsson.com>, <sven.ooghe@alcatel-lucent.com>,
> > <gbingham@broadband-forum.org>, <guiu.fabregas@alcatel-lucent.com>,
> > The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, David Sinicrope
> > <david.sinicrope@ericsson.com>, <rmersh@broadband-forum.org>,
> > <david.j.thorne@bt.com>, <christophe.alter@orange.com>
> >
> > Title: Broadband Forum Work on =93Hybrid Access for Broadband Networks=
=94
> > (WT-348) Submission Date: 2014-10-21 URL of the IETF Web page:
> > http://datatracker.ietf.org/liaison/1355/
> >
> > From: Broadband Forum (Christophe Alter
> <christophe.alter@orange.com>)
> > To: The IETF (The IETF Chair <chair@ietf.org>)
> > Cc: The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>,David Sinicrope
> > <david.sinicrope@ericsson.com>,christophe.alter@orange.com,david.i.all
> > an@ericsson.com,david.j.thorne@bt.com,sven.ooghe@alcatel-
> lucent.com,gu
> > iu.fabregas@alcatel-lucent.com,rmersh@broadband-
> forum.org,gbingham@bro
> > adband-forum.org
> > Response Contact:
> > Technical Contact:
> > Purpose: For information
> >
> > Body: Dear IETF and 3GPP colleagues,
> >
> > At the Broadband Forum Meeting held recently in Dublin, Ireland, the
> > End to End Architecture Working Group has approved and begun work on a
> > new project called =93WT-348 Hybrid Access for Broadband Networks=94
> > defining architectural requirements to allow coordinated and, when
> > needed, simultaneous use of fixed broadband access and 3GPP access
> networks for converged operators.
> >
> > The business drivers for this work include enabling service providers
> > to offer faster service provisioning and fulfillment, higher throughput=
 and
> increased WAN reliability.
> >
> > We will keep you informed of this work as it progresses.
> >
> > The Broadband Forum=92s Q4 meeting will be held December 8 - 12, 2014 i=
n
> Taipei, Taiwan.
> >
> > Sincerely,
> > Christophe Alter,
> > Broadband Forum Technical Committee Chair
> > Attachments:
> >
> >    Broadband Forum Work on =93Hybrid Access for Broadband Networks=94
> (WT-348)
> >
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/documents/LIAISON/liaison-2014-10-21-broa
> > dband-forum-the-ietf-broadband-forum-work-on-hybrid-access-for-
> broadba
> > nd-networks-wt-348-attachment-1.pdf
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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On Oct 21, 2014, at 2:55 PM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
> FYI. I made sure they were aware of IETF mif and homenet activities in =
this area. I intend to try to prevent having to track efforts that try =
to do the same thing in two different ways. But some of the BBF effort =
may be focused on what can be done around "bonding" of multiple =
interfaces that are under the control of a single service provider. I =
don't see this in mif or homenet.

Thanks.   I couldn't really tell what was being proposed from the =
Liaison statement, so this information is helpful.


From nobody Tue Oct 21 18:02:53 2014
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Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2014 14:02:51 +1300
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-barth-homenet-hncp-security-trust-01.txt
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Hi,

I agree with whoever it was that said there is not enough explanation
of the threat model in this draft. The result is that I really can't
evaluate whether the proposed solution is complete or adequate.

The other thing that bothers me is that we need a secure homenet, not
just a secure HNCP. Protecting HNCP will be pointless if the network
is insecure for other reasons. So, what we *really* needs is a full homenet
threat analysis. That is not to be found in the architecture RFC-to-be
and is not in the WG charter, but I think it should be.

Up one more level: the charter looks pretty out of date in general.

Regards
   Brian


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> I agree with whoever it was that said there is not enough explanation
> of the threat model in this draft. The result is that I really can't
> evaluate whether the proposed solution is complete or adequate.
>From my point of view there are two vectors through which you can attack
HNCP - as mentioned. First is auto-border-discovery (if you happen to
use it) and second is attacking the protocol itself.

For #2 the effects of most of the attacks one can probably think of i.e.
spoofing, replay, ... as well as simply pretending to be an HNCP/IGP
pariticipating router (i.e. speak the protocols regularly) can both lead
to various forms of manipulation of the HNCP state. Since the algorithms
on top (at least the ones currently defined) are mostly distributed /
consensus-based in nature you can pretty much mess with the state
without attacking a specific router's HNCP traffic and by just
pretending to be a homenet router yourself.


Besides most standard end-to-end security solutions cover
authentication, encryption, replay protection etc. so should cover most
of the attack vectors on the unicast channel which leaves us with the
multicast channel which is explained in the draft. TBH replies like
"it's not what I expected" or "not enough explanation" doesn't really
help if you don't give an explanation or any other form of pointer on
how the draft can be improved or what is missing in your mind.



As for security of the homenet:

The draft briefly mentions securing other protocols like IGPs and the
issues with that and proposes that HNCP manages a PSK for them (since
thats what IGPs tend to support in terms of authentication).

Besides that I don't really want to cover the whole homenet in this
draft since this draft should probably be merged with the HNCP main
draft at some point. That doesn't me I'm against a separate generic
homenet threats draft if anyone volunteers to write one.


Cheers,

Steven




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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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TL;DR: I do not understand the reason for new text, and would vote =
against it.

I am probably being thick, but I can see three cases of ULAs in home =
network:

[1] something not from HNCP (e.g. from ISP, from some IoT gateway =
device, configuration, ..) that are essentially static from HNCP point =
of view, and just routable to,

[2] something not from HNCP (e.g. from ISP, from some IoT gateway =
device, configuration, ..) that also (partially) delegated to HNCP (also =
obviously routable to),

and

[3] HNCP generated (spontaneous) ULA (relatively dynamic), exactly 1 of =
them (or 0 if you buy the SHOULD argument which I do not).

My assertion:

Given HNCP generated one spans whole administrative domain, _and_ should =
not have routing anywhere outside it, it=92s uniqueness does not =
_matter_.=20

Therefore, what is the case for having to deal with ULA changing in case =
of network split/merge?

Case 1: Let us imagine split; I give one of my homenet routers to my =
neighbor. My neighbor winds up using same ULA. It has different owner, =
it does not talk with my network devices, and nobody knows they have =
same ULA nor cares if they do.

Case 2: Eventually, my neighbor gives the router back to me. I give it =
either physical access (wire) or appropriate wireless credentials. =
Again, it does not matter it has the same ULA, as long as the /64s it =
has assigned on it=92s interfaces do not conflict what is in the rest of =
the network, and given it is [3] prefix, HNCP should take care of it.
(Hell, even [2] type prefix would be fine too in this case).

Only case where having same ULA in multiple places would matter, if you =
plan to route traffic between those places. Due to that, [3] case MUST =
NOT conflict with whatever comes from [1]/[2], but within [3] type, it =
does not matter at all. Internal is internal.

However, the case 2 looks much different if the ULA prefixes in the =
merge are different. Then you have to renumber either devices connected =
to the added router, or to the rest of the homenet. Due to that, I would =
advocate clearing ULA state before doing the merge to prevent wrong side =
of the fence winning the ULA allocation arms race. And having 2 ULAs in =
a home network as result of that is just wrong, from my point of view. =
Still, renumbering devices connected to router being added to your =
homenet sounds perfectly acceptable in case the ULA is of type [3]. If =
it is [1]/[2], just more than one ULA is also fine so it would not be =
applicable here anyway.

I have not looked at the draft text, but expressing these ideas should =
not be hard. The new text I strongly disagree with.

Cheers,

-Markus=


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Hello



Thanks Barbara to send this liaison out.

Hybrid Access network is that Residential gateway (RG, or CPE) is extended =
with more than two access lines

(e.g. DSL + LTE) in order to provide higher bandwidth for the customers. Th=
e scenario and architecture are shown as follows

[cid:image002.jpg@01CF9A07.BF8CD480]



Right now, we have two individual drafts, one for architecture and requirem=
ents, and the other one is for an optional solution.

The draft (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lhwxz-hybrid-access-network-arc=
hitecture-00 ; ) proposes the architecture and gap analysis.

The solution draft proposes one option for the solutions, http://tools.ietf=
.org/html/draft-heileyli-gre-notifications-00

We did not combine them as one draft, because we believe there may be other=
 candidates, and we would like to have further discussions in the related g=
roups and IETF.

We used to present it in Homenet in Toronto.



Now the authors have invited Orange to join this architecture work. We will=
 send out the new version of these drafts soon.

We are glad to invite the experts for comments.



Best Regards

Li Xue on the co-authors behalf





-----Original Message-----

From: homenet [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ted Lemon

Sent: Wednesday, October 22, 2014 3:05 AM

To: STARK, BARBARA H

Cc: HOMENET Working Group

Subject: Re: [homenet] Fwd: New Liaison Statement, "Broadband Forum Work on=
 =93Hybrid Access for Broadband Networks=94 (WT-348)"



On Oct 21, 2014, at 2:55 PM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:

> FYI. I made sure they were aware of IETF mif and homenet activities in th=
is area. I intend to try to prevent having to track efforts that try to do =
the same thing in two different ways. But some of the BBF effort may be foc=
used on what can be done around "bonding" of multiple interfaces that are u=
nder the control of a single service provider. I don't see this in mif or h=
omenet.



Thanks.   I couldn't really tell what was being proposed from the Liaison s=
tatement, so this information is helpful.



_______________________________________________

homenet mailing list

homenet@ietf.org

https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hello <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Thanks Barbara to send this =
liaison out.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hybrid Access network is tha=
t Residential gateway (RG, or CPE) is extended with more than two access li=
nes
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">(e.g. DSL &#43; LTE) in orde=
r to provide higher bandwidth for the customers. The scenario and architect=
ure are shown as follows
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><img width=3D"428" height=3D=
"214" id=3D"_x56fe__x7247__x0020_1" src=3D"cid:image001.jpg@01CFEE1C.0A659C=
40" alt=3D"cid:image002.jpg@01CF9A07.BF8CD480"></span><span lang=3D"EN-US">=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Right now, we have two indiv=
idual drafts, one for architecture and requirements, and the other one is f=
or an optional solution.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">The draft (<a href=3D"http:/=
/tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lhwxz-hybrid-access-network-architecture-00">htt=
p://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lhwxz-hybrid-access-network-architecture-00</=
a> ; ) proposes the architecture and gap
 analysis.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">The solution draft proposes =
one option for the solutions,
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-heileyli-gre-notifications-00">=
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-heileyli-gre-notifications-00</a> &nbsp;<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">We did not combine them as o=
ne draft, because we believe there may be other candidates, and we would li=
ke to have further discussions in the related groups and IETF.<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">We used to present it in Hom=
enet in Toronto.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Now the authors have invited=
 Orange to join this architecture work. We will send out the new version of=
 these drafts soon.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">We are glad to invite the ex=
perts for comments.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Best Regards<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Li Xue on the co-authors beh=
alf<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">-----Original Message-----<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">From: homenet [mailto:homene=
t-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ted Lemon<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Sent: Wednesday, October 22,=
 2014 3:05 AM<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">To: STARK, BARBARA H<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Cc: HOMENET Working Group<o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Subject: Re: [homenet] Fwd: =
New Liaison Statement, &quot;Broadband Forum Work on
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
=93</span><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hybrid Access for Broadband Networks</span><=
span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=94</span=
><span lang=3D"EN-US"> (WT-348)&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">On Oct 21, 2014, at 2:55 PM,=
 STARK, BARBARA H &lt;bs7652@att.com&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; FYI. I made sure they w=
ere aware of IETF mif and homenet activities in this area. I intend to try =
to prevent having to track efforts that try to do the same thing in two dif=
ferent ways. But some of the BBF effort
 may be focused on what can be done around &quot;bonding&quot; of multiple =
interfaces that are under the control of a single service provider. I don't=
 see this in mif or homenet.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Thanks.&nbsp;&nbsp; I couldn=
't really tell what was being proposed from the Liaison statement, so this =
information is helpful.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">____________________________=
___________________<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">homenet mailing list<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">homenet@ietf.org<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-barth-homenet-hncp-security-trust-01.txt
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Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2014 10:54:01 +0000
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References: <20141014071141.5753.35124.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <5447023B.4030104@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-barth-homenet-hncp-security-trust-01.txt
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On 22 Oct 2014, at 02:02, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> w=
rote:

> Up one more level: the charter looks pretty out of date in general.

Hi Brian,

The charter itself still reflects our primary focus.  I believe it still ac=
curately reflects the constraints on our scope.

The milestones are admittedly completely out of date!  I hope that Mark and=
 I will be able to get some time with our AD in Honolulu to get those updat=
ed.

Ray


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Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2014 18:28:16 +0200
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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To: Xueli <xueli@huawei.com>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>,  "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] =?windows-1252?q?=93Hybrid_Access_for_Broadband_Network?= =?windows-1252?q?s=94_=28WT-348=29?=
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Hello Xueli,

Several people look at this problem as an IP problem.  Instead of 
considering a cellular+dsl combination in a homebox, they considered 
cellular+wifi on a smartphone.   But the goal was the same: augment the 
bandwidth perceived by the end user.

In implementation it is however quite challenging.  The more tempting 
the expectations of augmenting bandwidth by simply adding network 
interfaces (as in adding RAM to a busy computer), the higher the 
desillusion when facing the challenges of implementation.

Some consider it simply as a local computer policy problem (and hence no 
new communicaiton standards needed), but others consider that there is a 
need of a server in the infrastructure to which these interfaces would 
first connect (a sort of an 'anchor').

If such a technology is developped, it will surely be useful for more 
than homenets - it will be useful for multi-interfaced smartphones, 
useful for mobile routers installed in vehicles, and more that I can not 
think of.

Alex
PS: there are a few IETF Internet Drafts about how would smartphones 
would use this, with Mobile IPv4 and Mobile IPv6 extensions, but there 
are no widespread implementations.

Le 22/10/2014 11:48, Xueli a écrit :
> Hello
>
> Thanks Barbara to send this liaison out.
>
> Hybrid Access network is that Residential gateway (RG, or CPE) is
> extended with more than two access lines
>
> (e.g. DSL + LTE) in order to provide higher bandwidth for the
> customers. The scenario and architecture are shown as follows
>
> cid:image002.jpg@01CF9A07.BF8CD480
>
> Right now, we have two individual drafts, one for architecture and
> requirements, and the other one is for an optional solution.
>
> The draft
> (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lhwxz-hybrid-access-network-architecture-00
>  ; ) proposes the architecture and gap analysis.
>
> The solution draft proposes one option for the solutions,
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-heileyli-gre-notifications-00
>
> We did not combine them as one draft, because we believe there may be
>  other candidates, and we would like to have further discussions in
> the related groups and IETF.
>
> We used to present it in Homenet in Toronto.
>
> Now the authors have invited Orange to join this architecture work.
> We will send out the new version of these drafts soon.
>
> We are glad to invite the experts for comments.
>
> Best Regards
>
> Li Xue on the co-authors behalf
>
> -----Original Message-----
>
> From: homenet [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ted
> Lemon
>
> Sent: Wednesday, October 22, 2014 3:05 AM
>
> To: STARK, BARBARA H
>
> Cc: HOMENET Working Group
>
> Subject: Re: [homenet] Fwd: New Liaison Statement, "Broadband Forum
> Work on “Hybrid Access for Broadband Networks”(WT-348)"
>
> On Oct 21, 2014, at 2:55 PM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com>
> wrote:
>
>> FYI. I made sure they were aware of IETF mif and homenet activities
>> in this area. I intend to try to prevent having to track efforts
>> that try to do the same thing in two different ways. But some of
>> the BBF effort  may be focused on what can be done around "bonding"
>> of multiple
> interfaces that are under the control of a single service provider. I
>  don't see this in mif or homenet.
>
> Thanks.   I couldn't really tell what was being proposed from the
> Liaison statement, so this information is helpful.
>
> _______________________________________________
>
> homenet mailing list
>
> homenet@ietf.org
>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>


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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
To: Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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--089e015379928acd00050606978c
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On Wed, Oct 22, 2014 at 12:19 AM, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>
wrote:

>
> My assertion:
>
> Given HNCP generated one spans whole administrative domain, _and_ should
> not have routing anywhere outside it, it=E2=80=99s uniqueness does not _m=
atter_.
>

Wait. Where did this "and should not be routable anywhere outside"
recommendation come from? And if it's only a recommendation and not a
requirement, then it still matters, right? I don't see that we can
meaningfully make it a requirement, and I would advise against attempting
to make it a recommendation. I don't believe such a recommendation will be
followed.


--=20
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

--089e015379928acd00050606978c
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Oct 22, 2014 at 12:19 AM, Markus Stenberg <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:markus.stenberg@iki.fi" target=3D"_blank">markus.stenberg@iki.fi=
</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
My assertion:<br>
<br>
Given HNCP generated one spans whole administrative domain, _and_ should no=
t have routing anywhere outside it, it=E2=80=99s uniqueness does not _matte=
r_.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Wait. Where did this &quot;and shou=
ld not be routable anywhere outside&quot; recommendation come from? And if =
it&#39;s only a recommendation and not a requirement, then it still matters=
, right? I don&#39;t see that we can meaningfully make it a requirement, an=
d I would advise against attempting to make it a recommendation. I don&#39;=
t believe such a recommendation will be followed.</div><div><br></div></div=
><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;<div>Nest Lab=
s, Communications Engineering</div></div>
</div></div>

--089e015379928acd00050606978c--


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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--=-=-=
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James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
    >> My assertion:
    >>
    >> Given HNCP generated one spans whole administrative domain, _and_
    >> should not have routing anywhere outside it, it=E2=80=99s uniqueness=
 does not
    >> _matter_.
    >>

    > Wait. Where did this "and should not be routable anywhere outside"
    > recommendation come from? And if it's only a recommendation and not a
    > requirement, then it still matters, right? I don't see that we can
    > meaningfully make it a requirement, and I would advise against
    > attempting to make it a recommendation. I don't believe such a
    > recommendation will be followed.

I won't mince words, "recommendation"/"requirement"/"potato"/etc..  I think
it's a very strong SHOULD, the only reason for someone to do otherwise would
by explicit geek-administator action.  Manually configuring a VPN for examp=
le.

It's not saying that ULA can never be routed by consenting adults, it's
saying that the Homenet ULA SHOULD never be routed outside that homenet.

Where it comes from; from the architecture document, I hope.
I'm pretty sure we said that somewhere, but I'll have to go search for the
specific statement.

I'm comfortable with a Homenet ULA existing in two places when equipment ge=
ts
seperated for a period of non-trivial time.   For instance, I fully
anticipate having 1-2 routers in my VM camper van, and I fully expect them =
to
travel.  {I might even bring up an explicit VPN to link stuff back together=
.}
I imagine that most people will expect their various conveyances, including
their (smart) backpacks to do this kind of thing.
Or taking stuff to the cottage for the summer, and bringing it back later o=
n.
If we split up the 64K available /64s sensibly, it shouldn't be a big deal.

I think that it's entirely reasonable that giving up the ULA when you move
equipment requires an explicit administrator action, like holding down the
FACTORY RESET button.  Sure, people might not do that; sure there might be
some people confusion when 5 friends get together for a "LAN" party ("hey,
why are there three servers called 'quake'? Which one is "quake-1"?"), but I
don't think that will be any systems confused by such activity.

=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 22, 2014, at 2:04 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> =
wrote:
> Sure, people might not do that; sure there might be
> some people confusion when 5 friends get together for a "LAN" party =
("hey,
> why are there three servers called 'quake'? Which one is "quake-1"?"), =
but I
> don't think that will be any systems confused by such activity.

Gack.   No.   The existence of multiple ULAs on the wire should not mean =
that one machine with three addresses gets three names.


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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Wed, Oct 22, 2014 at 11:04 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca=
>
wrote:

>
> James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
>     >> My assertion:
>     >>
>     >> Given HNCP generated one spans whole administrative domain, _and_
>     >> should not have routing anywhere outside it, it=E2=80=99s uniquene=
ss does
> not
>     >> _matter_.
>     >>
>
>     > Wait. Where did this "and should not be routable anywhere outside"
>     > recommendation come from? And if it's only a recommendation and not=
 a
>     > requirement, then it still matters, right? I don't see that we can
>     > meaningfully make it a requirement, and I would advise against
>     > attempting to make it a recommendation. I don't believe such a
>     > recommendation will be followed.
>
> I won't mince words, "recommendation"/"requirement"/"potato"/etc..  I thi=
nk
> it's a very strong SHOULD, the only reason for someone to do otherwise
> would
> by explicit geek-administator action.  Manually configuring a VPN for
> example.
>
> It's not saying that ULA can never be routed by consenting adults, it's
> saying that the Homenet ULA SHOULD never be routed outside that homenet.
>
> Where it comes from; from the architecture document, I hope.
> I'm pretty sure we said that somewhere, but I'll have to go search for th=
e
> specific statement. [...]


You won't find it.  It isn't actually there.  There is some text that maybe
you were thinking says it, but it doesn't, and the people who will be
implementing this stuff will never look in the architecture document
anyway, so it's moot.

p1. I won't mince words either: the HOMENET architecture document is full
of wrong on this topic. In particular, section 3.6.6
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-17#section-3.6.6>.
ULAs as a hint of connection origin makes the unwarranted assumption that
subscriber home gateways are the only routers bordering the home network.
They may often be the only *default* routers, but there can be=E2=80=94 and
absolutely definitely will be in the vast majority of cases=E2=80=94 overla=
y
networks that route ULA prefixes to, from and most likely *between* home
networks over tunnels. We can't tell people not to do that. If there is a
routing protocol in a HOMENET, then it will be done, and it ought to work
right.

p2. These overlay networks will not be "for geeks only" and they will not
require advanced manual network configuration skills. If this issue isn't
handled right in HOMENET, then we can expect each of those overlay networks
(there will almost certainly be more than one in many homes) to use
delegated ULA prefixes instead of the HNCP locally-generated prefixes if
necessary, but that just goes to show that the locally-generated prefixes
are likely to be crippled compared to the ones from overlay networks, which
will actually be generated and delegated properly to keep them from
colliding on network joins and splits.

What's the point of having a HNCP locally-generated ULA prefix if it
doesn't actually have the statistical properties of collision avoidance
that ULA prefixes were designed in the first place to have?


--=20
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Oct 22, 2014 at 11:04 AM, Michael Richardson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
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a</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204=
);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><br>
James Woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; My assertion:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; Given HNCP generated one spans whole administrative =
domain, _and_<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; should not have routing anywhere outside it, it=E2=
=80=99s uniqueness does not<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt; _matter_.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;&gt;<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; Wait. Where did this &quot;and should not be routable an=
ywhere outside&quot;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; recommendation come from? And if it&#39;s only a recomme=
ndation and not a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; requirement, then it still matters, right? I don&#39;t s=
ee that we can<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; meaningfully make it a requirement, and I would advise a=
gainst<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; attempting to make it a recommendation. I don&#39;t beli=
eve such a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; recommendation will be followed.<br>
<br>
</span>I won&#39;t mince words, &quot;recommendation&quot;/&quot;requiremen=
t&quot;/&quot;potato&quot;/etc..=C2=A0 I think<br>
it&#39;s a very strong SHOULD, the only reason for someone to do otherwise =
would<br>
by explicit geek-administator action.=C2=A0 Manually configuring a VPN for =
example.<br>
<br>
It&#39;s not saying that ULA can never be routed by consenting adults, it&#=
39;s<br>
saying that the Homenet ULA SHOULD never be routed outside that homenet.<br=
>
<br>
Where it comes from; from the architecture document, I hope.<br>
I&#39;m pretty sure we said that somewhere, but I&#39;ll have to go search =
for the<br>
specific statement. [...]=C2=A0</blockquote></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">You won&#39;t find it.=C2=A0 It isn&=
#39;t actually there.=C2=A0 There is some text that maybe you were thinking=
 says it, but it doesn&#39;t, and the people who will be implementing this =
stuff will never look in the architecture document anyway, so it&#39;s moot=
.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div>p1. I won&#39;t mince words eit=
her: the HOMENET architecture document is full of wrong on this topic. In p=
articular, section=C2=A0<a class=3D"" name=3D"section-3.6.6" href=3D"https:=
//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-17#section-3.6.6" style=3D"fo=
nt-size:1em;line-height:0pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;text-decoration:no=
ne">3.6.6</a><span style=3D"font-size:1em;line-height:0pt;color:rgb(80,0,80=
);font-weight:bold">.  ULAs as a hint of connection origin=C2=A0</span>make=
s the unwarranted assumption that subscriber home gateways are the only rou=
ters bordering the home network.=C2=A0 They may often be the only *default*=
 routers, but there can be=E2=80=94 and absolutely definitely will be in th=
e vast majority of cases=E2=80=94 overlay networks that route ULA prefixes =
to, from and most likely *between* home networks over tunnels. We can&#39;t=
 tell people not to do that. If there is a routing protocol in a HOMENET, t=
hen it will be done, and it ought to work right.</div><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">p2. These overlay networks will =
not be &quot;for geeks only&quot; and they will not require advanced manual=
 network configuration skills. If this issue isn&#39;t handled right in HOM=
ENET, then we can expect each of those overlay networks (there will almost =
certainly be more than one in many homes) to use delegated ULA prefixes ins=
tead of the HNCP locally-generated prefixes if necessary, but that just goe=
s to show that the locally-generated prefixes are likely to be crippled com=
pared to the ones from overlay networks, which will actually be generated a=
nd delegated properly to keep them from colliding on network joins and spli=
ts.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Wh=
at&#39;s the point of having a HNCP locally-generated ULA prefix if it does=
n&#39;t actually have the statistical properties of collision avoidance tha=
t ULA prefixes were designed in the first place to have?</div><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra"><br><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>=
&gt;<div>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div></div>
</div></div>

--089e0116052411a0210506075e2b--


From nobody Wed Oct 22 12:07:50 2014
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Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2014 21:06:53 +0200
From: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
To: rtgwg@ietf.org, homenet@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [homenet] dst/src routing drafts (for IETF-91 rtgwg)
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On Mon, Oct 20, 2014 at 10:40:33PM +0200, David Lamparter wrote:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lamparter-rtgwg-routing-extra-qualifiers/?include_text=1
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lamparter-rtgwg-dst-src-routing/?include_text=1

rtgwg & homenet:

So, these drafts describe the general router behaviour for D/S, without
heading into homenet specifics.  There are a few points that might be
worth going into detail:

- the first draft describes adding random kinds of attributes into route
  lookup.  That's very generic, and it didn't add significant
  complexity, but I don't think we're expecting to insert things in the
  middle?

- we haven't discussed some of the boundaries to other functions.
  Recursive route handling is unlikely to be relevant for homenet, but
  might warrant feedback from rtgwg.  And the situation is rather
  complex, the draft has an open "multiple-choices TBD" there.

  Interesting for both rtgwg & homenet are behaviour with uRPF filtering
  and multicast RP lookups.  The draft says:
   for uRPF, flip dst & src and match both, if the system supports it.
     If it doesn't, match packet source against all possible route dst.
     (This probably needs better wording in the draft)
   for mcast reverse-path lookup, ignore all D/S routes.  Multicast has
     only (group, source) available, no destination to match against the
     route source prefix.

So, to be explicit on this, D/S routing is conceptually incompatible
with multicast reverse path lookups.  But that can be dealt with (cue to
homenet multicast discussion here.)


Hoping for feedback (including, possibly, "I don't care" or "I have no
opinion"),


-David


P.S.: there is an unfortunate scheduling collision between homenet and
rtgwg for IETF 91... please convert to mail as much as possible!


From nobody Wed Oct 22 12:25:46 2014
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From: Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On 22.10.2014, at 20.51, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 22, 2014 at 12:19 AM, Markus Stenberg =
<markus.stenberg@iki.fi> wrote:
> Wait. Where did this "and should not be routable anywhere outside" =
recommendation come from? And if it's only a recommendation and not a =
requirement, then it still matters, right? I don't see that we can =
meaningfully make it a requirement, and I would advise against =
attempting to make it a recommendation. I don=92t believe such a =
recommendation will be followed.

I was not writing anything based on recommendations ; I just wrote =
taxonomy of different ULA cases that I currently see as realistic, and =
in the [3], there does not seem to be any (automated) reason for routing =
outside the administrative domain that is the HNCP router network-

RFC4193 abstract.

   This document defines an IPv6 unicast address format that is globally
   unique and is intended for local communications, usually inside of a
   site.  These addresses are not expected to be routable on the global
   Internet.

If you are doing =91private routing=92 or whatever, note the categories =
[1] and [2] I defined that _are_ routable and should work for that fine.

I am just interested in the case [3]. For it, specifying just some fixed =
/48 or something for HNCP administrative scope use would be fine too. If =
multiple HNCP-using networks want to communicate, they may share the =
prefix (or at least make sure the /64s allocated are unique so the =
communication works between all routed links).=20

The idea that they share (partially?) routes but not HNCP state sounds =
strange to me, but even for that, the [1]/[2] sub-delegation options =
should work fine.

Cheers,

-Markus=


From nobody Wed Oct 22 12:46:41 2014
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On 22/10/2014 23:54, Ray Bellis wrote:
> On 22 Oct 2014, at 02:02, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> Up one more level: the charter looks pretty out of date in general.
> 
> Hi Brian,
> 
> The charter itself still reflects our primary focus.  I believe it still accurately reflects the constraints on our scope.
> 
> The milestones are admittedly completely out of date!  I hope that Mark and I will be able to get some time with our AD in Honolulu to get those updated.

Been there, done that, you have my sympathy and understanding ;-).

However, I suggest that a security threat analysis would be worth
considering as a new charter goal.

   Brian


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
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Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 22, 2014, at 2:46 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> They may often be the only *default* routers, but there can be=97 and =
absolutely definitely will be in the vast majority of cases=97 overlay =
networks that route ULA prefixes to, from and most likely *between* home =
networks over tunnels. We can't tell people not to do that. If there is =
a routing protocol in a HOMENET, then it will be done, and it ought to =
work right.

In the case where ULAs are being routed like this, wouldn't that ULA be =
the responsibility of whatever homenet federation protocol is being =
used?   I don't disagree that this is a valid use case, but I don't =
think it would rely on the homenet ULA.


From nobody Wed Oct 22 13:16:34 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
Thread-Topic: dst/src routing drafts (for IETF-91 rtgwg)
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Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2014 20:16:29 +0000
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Subject: Re: [homenet] dst/src routing drafts (for IETF-91 rtgwg)
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On Oct 22, 2014, at 12:06 PM, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net> =
wrote:

> On Mon, Oct 20, 2014 at 10:40:33PM +0200, David Lamparter wrote:
>> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lamparter-rtgwg-routing-extra-quali=
fiers/?include_text=3D1
>> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lamparter-rtgwg-dst-src-routing/?in=
clude_text=3D1

Speaking strictly for myself, I=92m not sure why homenet is relevant. =
The technology is related to networks that have different routing depend =
on on one=92s use case. A class of solutions for it has been called the =
=93fish=94 problem, and built using multi-topology routing. In homenet, =
it=92s called SADR, and is primarily about egress routing (routing to an =
egress to an upstream ISP that gave you a PA prefix). While one doesn=92t =
really want to confuse theory with practice, in theory it could be used =
between points of a network, to prevent folks using one set of prefixes =
to talk with another set, or to force routing of some sessions in some =
ways.

Personally, those are a class of problems I associate with campus =
networks more than residential networks.

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From nobody Wed Oct 22 14:00:41 2014
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Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2014 14:00:35 -0700
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From: James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
To: HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Wed, Oct 22, 2014 at 12:51 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Oct 22, 2014, at 2:46 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> > They may often be the only *default* routers, but there can be=E2=80=94=
 and
> absolutely definitely will be in the vast majority of cases=E2=80=94 over=
lay
> networks that route ULA prefixes to, from and most likely *between* home
> networks over tunnels. We can't tell people not to do that. If there is a
> routing protocol in a HOMENET, then it will be done, and it ought to work
> right.
>
> In the case where ULAs are being routed like this, wouldn't that ULA be
> the responsibility of whatever homenet federation protocol is being used?
>  I don't disagree that this is a valid use case, but I don't think it wou=
ld
> rely on the homenet ULA.
>

My point is that it doesn't need to be done that way unless HOMENET forces
that design choice.

I see a way to work around the potential problem here=E2=80=94 by eating th=
e
expense of requiring the overlay routers between HOMENET site boundaries to
exchange the full raft of valid /64 routes in all the currently valid
locally-generated ULA prefixes instead of exchanging just the aggregated
/48 ULA prefixes. I suppose that can be made to mostly work in the majority
of cases at the cost of memory and efficiency for interior routers. Don't
grow your home networks too big, however, or the interior routers in your
house=E2=80=94 or in your friend's house=E2=80=94 might fall over when the =
overlay connects.


--=20
james woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com>
Nest Labs, Communications Engineering

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Oct 22, 2014 at 12:51 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On Oct 22, 2014, at=
 2:46 PM, James Woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com">jhw@nestla=
bs.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; They may often be the only *default* routers, but there can be=E2=80=
=94 and absolutely definitely will be in the vast majority of cases=E2=80=
=94 overlay networks that route ULA prefixes to, from and most likely *betw=
een* home networks over tunnels. We can&#39;t tell people not to do that. I=
f there is a routing protocol in a HOMENET, then it will be done, and it ou=
ght to work right.<br>
<br>
</span>In the case where ULAs are being routed like this, wouldn&#39;t that=
 ULA be the responsibility of whatever homenet federation protocol is being=
 used?=C2=A0 =C2=A0I don&#39;t disagree that this is a valid use case, but =
I don&#39;t think it would rely on the homenet ULA.<br>
</blockquote></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div>My point is that it=
 doesn&#39;t need to be done that way unless HOMENET forces that design cho=
ice.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">I=
 see a way to work around the potential problem here=E2=80=94 by eating the=
 expense of requiring the overlay routers between HOMENET site boundaries t=
o exchange the full raft of valid /64 routes in all the currently valid loc=
ally-generated ULA prefixes instead of exchanging just the aggregated /48 U=
LA prefixes. I suppose that can be made to mostly work in the majority of c=
ases at the cost of memory and efficiency for interior routers. Don&#39;t g=
row your home networks too big, however, or the interior routers in your ho=
use=E2=80=94 or in your friend&#39;s house=E2=80=94 might fall over when th=
e overlay connects.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr">james woodyatt &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jhw@nestlabs.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@nestlabs.com</a>&gt;=
<div>Nest Labs, Communications Engineering</div></div>
</div></div>

--001a1135e3823de6f10506093da9--


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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On Oct 22, 2014, at 5:00 PM, James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
> My point is that it doesn't need to be done that way unless HOMENET =
forces that design choice.

The scenario you are describing sounds like it's secondary.   Yes, it's =
a valid use case, but homenets working right is a use case that will see =
wider deployment.   Federating home networks is certainly an interesting =
idea, but it seems even more bleeding edge than homenets.   I can think =
of a lot of nice ways to approach the problem.   I agree that if =
homenets use ULAs the way we're discussing, that constrains your =
choices, but I am confident that the remaining choices are not only =
adequate, but good.=


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Let's make in-home ULA presence a MUST !?
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Michael,

On 23/10/2014 07:04, Michael Richardson wrote:
> James Woodyatt <jhw@nestlabs.com> wrote:
>     >> My assertion:
>     >>
>     >> Given HNCP generated one spans whole administrative domain, _and=
_
>     >> should not have routing anywhere outside it, it=E2=80=99s unique=
ness does not
>     >> _matter_.
>     >>
>=20
>     > Wait. Where did this "and should not be routable anywhere outside=
"
>     > recommendation come from? And if it's only a recommendation and n=
ot a
>     > requirement, then it still matters, right? I don't see that we ca=
n
>     > meaningfully make it a requirement, and I would advise against
>     > attempting to make it a recommendation. I don't believe such a
>     > recommendation will be followed.
>=20
> I won't mince words, "recommendation"/"requirement"/"potato"/etc..  I t=
hink
> it's a very strong SHOULD, the only reason for someone to do otherwise =
would
> by explicit geek-administator action.  Manually configuring a VPN for e=
xample.
>=20
> It's not saying that ULA can never be routed by consenting adults, it's=

> saying that the Homenet ULA SHOULD never be routed outside that homenet=
=2E
>=20
> Where it comes from; from the architecture document, I hope.
> I'm pretty sure we said that somewhere, but I'll have to go search for =
the
> specific statement.

You may be thinking of http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4193#section-4,
if we equate "site" to "homenet". I just re-read it and it all still
seems right to me. It doesn't discuss network splits, however, and
that is not a theoretical issue in homenets.

   Brian

>=20
> I'm comfortable with a Homenet ULA existing in two places when equipmen=
t gets
> seperated for a period of non-trivial time.   For instance, I fully
> anticipate having 1-2 routers in my VM camper van, and I fully expect t=
hem to
> travel.  {I might even bring up an explicit VPN to link stuff back toge=
ther.}
> I imagine that most people will expect their various conveyances, inclu=
ding
> their (smart) backpacks to do this kind of thing.
> Or taking stuff to the cottage for the summer, and bringing it back lat=
er on.
> If we split up the 64K available /64s sensibly, it shouldn't be a big d=
eal.
>=20
> I think that it's entirely reasonable that giving up the ULA when you m=
ove
> equipment requires an explicit administrator action, like holding down =
the
> FACTORY RESET button.  Sure, people might not do that; sure there might=
 be
> some people confusion when 5 friends get together for a "LAN" party ("h=
ey,
> why are there three servers called 'quake'? Which one is "quake-1"?"), =
but I
> don't think that will be any systems confused by such activity.
>=20
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
>  -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From nobody Wed Oct 22 15:26:44 2014
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On 10/22/14, 12:46 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 22/10/2014 23:54, Ray Bellis wrote:
>> On 22 Oct 2014, at 02:02, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Up one more level: the charter looks pretty out of date in general.
>> Hi Brian,
>>
>> The charter itself still reflects our primary focus.  I believe it still accurately reflects the constraints on our scope.
>>
>> The milestones are admittedly completely out of date!  I hope that Mark and I will be able to get some time with our AD in Honolulu to get those updated.
> Been there, done that, you have my sympathy and understanding ;-).
>
> However, I suggest that a security threat analysis would be worth
> considering as a new charter goal.
>

+1

Mike


From nobody Fri Oct 24 05:16:39 2014
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Prefix and Address Assignment in a Home Network
        Authors         : Pierre Pfister
                          Benjamin Paterson
                          Jari Arkko
	Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-01.txt
	Pages           : 32
	Date            : 2014-10-24

Abstract:
   This memo describes a home network prefix and address assignment
   algorithm running on top of any 'flooding protocol' that fulfills the
   specified requirements.  It is expected that home border routers are
   allocated one or multiple IPv6 prefixes through DHCPv6 Prefix
   Delegation (PD) or that prefixes are made available through other
   means.  An IPv4 address can also be assigned and private addresses be
   used with NAT to provide IPv4 connectivity.  In both cases, provided
   prefixes need to be efficiently divided among the multiple links, and
   routers need to obtain addresses.  This document describes a
   distributed algorithm for IPv4 and IPv6 prefixes division, assignment
   and router's address assignment, and specifies how hosts can be given
   addresses and configuration options using DHCP or SLAAC.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-01


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From SRS0=5ONS=7P=darou.fr=pierre.pfister@bounces.m4x.org  Fri Oct 24 05:28:22 2014
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Subject: [homenet] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-01.txt
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Hello group,

I updated version -01 of the Homenet prefix assignment draft.

Changes since -00 are:
- Add a paragraph specifying that Route Information Options must be =
included in router advertisements, providing in-home prefixes =
information.
- Lost Delegated Prefixes are advertised up to 2 hours (In agreement =
with SLAAC and RFC7084).
- Deprecated Delegated Prefixes (preferred lifetime =3D 0) are not used =
for new assignments (Unless configuration states otherwise or no other =
prefix is available).
- New **proposal** for autonomously generated ULAs. If no IPv6 prefix is =
available, ULA generation is a =91SHOULD=92. The proposition also deals =
with network splits.

Please notice that the change concerning the ULA generation is a hot =
topic.=20
This is a proposal, trying to provide a solution to the different =
concerns expressed on the dedicated thread:

Comments are welcome.

Regards,

- Pierre


>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-01.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Pierre Pfister and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Name:		draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment
> Revision:	01
> Title:		Prefix and Address Assignment in a Home Network
> Document date:	2014-10-24
> Group:		homenet
> Pages:		32
> URL:            =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-0=
1.txt
> Status:         =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment/
> Htmlized:       =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-01
> Diff:           =
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-01=

>=20
> Abstract:
>   This memo describes a home network prefix and address assignment
>   algorithm running on top of any 'flooding protocol' that fulfills =
the
>   specified requirements.  It is expected that home border routers are
>   allocated one or multiple IPv6 prefixes through DHCPv6 Prefix
>   Delegation (PD) or that prefixes are made available through other
>   means.  An IPv4 address can also be assigned and private addresses =
be
>   used with NAT to provide IPv4 connectivity.  In both cases, provided
>   prefixes need to be efficiently divided among the multiple links, =
and
>   routers need to obtain addresses.  This document describes a
>   distributed algorithm for IPv4 and IPv6 prefixes division, =
assignment
>   and router's address assignment, and specifies how hosts can be =
given
>   addresses and configuration options using DHCP or SLAAC.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20


From nobody Fri Oct 24 16:18:20 2014
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Subject: [homenet] RFC 7368 on IPv6 Home Networking Architecture Principles
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 7368

        Title:      IPv6 Home Networking Architecture Principles 
        Author:     T. Chown, Ed.,
                    J. Arkko, A. Brandt,
                    O. Troan, J. Weil
        Status:     Informational
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       October 2014
        Mailbox:    tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk, 
                    jari.arkko@piuha.net, 
                    Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com, 
                    ot@cisco.com, 
                    jason.weil@twcable.com
        Pages:      49
        Characters: 125402
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-homenet-arch-17.txt

        URL:        https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7368.txt

This text describes evolving networking technology within residential
home networks with increasing numbers of devices and a trend towards
increased internal routing.  The goal of this document is to define a
general architecture for IPv6-based home networking, describing the
associated principles, considerations, and requirements.  The text
briefly highlights specific implications of the introduction of IPv6
for home networking, discusses the elements of the architecture, and
suggests how standard IPv6 mechanisms and addressing can be employed
in home networking.  The architecture describes the need for specific
protocol extensions for certain additional functionality.  It is
assumed that the IPv6 home network is not actively managed and runs
as an IPv6-only or dual-stack network.  There are no recommendations
in this text for the IPv4 part of the network.

This document is a product of the Home Networking Working Group of the IETF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.
To subscribe or unsubscribe, see
  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce
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For downloading RFCs, see https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc.html

Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
author of the RFC in question, or to rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org.  Unless
specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.


The RFC Editor Team
Association Management Solutions, LLC



From nobody Sat Oct 25 09:29:17 2014
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] RFC 7368 on IPv6 Home Networking Architecture Principles
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Subject: Re: [homenet] RFC 7368 on IPv6 Home Networking Architecture Principles
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Congratulations and thanks to the team for their work on this document, esp=
ecially to Tim Chown!

Ray

> On 25 Oct 2014, at 00:20, "rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org" <rfc-editor@rfc-edi=
tor.org> wrote:
>=20
> A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.
>=20
>=20
>        RFC 7368
>=20
>        Title:      IPv6 Home Networking Architecture Principles=20
>        Author:     T. Chown, Ed.,
>                    J. Arkko, A. Brandt,
>                    O. Troan, J. Weil
>        Status:     Informational
>        Stream:     IETF
>        Date:       October 2014
>        Mailbox:    tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk,=20
>                    jari.arkko@piuha.net,=20
>                    Anders_Brandt@sigmadesigns.com,
>                    ot@cisco.com,=20
>                    jason.weil@twcable.com
>        Pages:      49
>        Characters: 125402
>        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None
>=20
>        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-homenet-arch-17.txt
>=20
>        URL:        https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7368.txt
>=20
> This text describes evolving networking technology within residential
> home networks with increasing numbers of devices and a trend towards
> increased internal routing.  The goal of this document is to define a
> general architecture for IPv6-based home networking, describing the
> associated principles, considerations, and requirements.  The text
> briefly highlights specific implications of the introduction of IPv6
> for home networking, discusses the elements of the architecture, and
> suggests how standard IPv6 mechanisms and addressing can be employed
> in home networking.  The architecture describes the need for specific
> protocol extensions for certain additional functionality.  It is
> assumed that the IPv6 home network is not actively managed and runs
> as an IPv6-only or dual-stack network.  There are no recommendations
> in this text for the IPv4 part of the network.
>=20
> This document is a product of the Home Networking Working Group of the IE=
TF.
>=20
>=20
> INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
> It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
> this memo is unlimited.
>=20
> This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.
> To subscribe or unsubscribe, see
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce
>  https://mailman.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-dist
>=20
> For searching the RFC series, see https://www.rfc-editor.org/search
> For downloading RFCs, see https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc.html
>=20
> Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
> author of the RFC in question, or to rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org.  Unless
> specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
> unlimited distribution.
>=20
>=20
> The RFC Editor Team
> Association Management Solutions, LLC
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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As co-chair of the Homenet working group, Mark Townsley suggested that the =
Homenet group provide comments on the CER-ID (Customer Edge Router Identifi=
cation), draft before adding it to the Homenet agenda for IETF-91.

This draft proposes a DHCP option that explicitly identifies a specific hom=
e router as the edge between the boundary of the public and private network=
s at the home.  The CER has a public-facing interface and one or more inter=
nal-facing interface(s).  Conversely, it also identifies internal routers t=
hat are not at the boundary edge.  Knowing the edge is important for applyi=
ng services such as a firewall, NAPT and requesting IPv6 PDs.

This draft also provides a mechanism to change the default automatically or=
 manually assigned edge router.  This draft peacefully co-exists with other=
 border detection and other assignment methods.  The CER-ID draft features =
have already been incorporated into Cable Industry specifications for eRout=
er (Cable Modem integrated into a routing, switching unit), but could also =
be helpful to TELCO and other industries.

Flexibility was built-in by allowing multiple numbering schemes to identify=
 the CER, including up to 128-bits for an IPv6 address.  A simple number ca=
n also be used to act as a flag if desired.  Again, the ability to manually=
 or automatically move the designation of the edge router is available by u=
sing a double colon =91::=92 in the CER-ID field and indicates that router =
is NOT the Edge router.

Behaviors resulting from the knowledge of the CER are left to other impleme=
ntations.  One implementation detects the CER and disables firewall, NAPT a=
nd allocates PD requests for all Internal Routers (non-CER), but this is ju=
st one example of applying behaviors based on knowing where the CER lies.

Please read this short draft below and provide comments.

Regards,





Network Working Group                                          C. Donley
Internet-Draft                                             M. Kloberdans
Intended status: Informational                                 CableLabs
Expires: February 13, 2015                                 J. Brzozowski
                                                                 Comcast
                                                           C. Grundemann
                                                                    ISOC
                                                         August 12, 2014


               Customer Edge Router Identification Option
                   draft-donley-dhc-cer-id-option-04

Abstract

   Addressing mechanisms supporting DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation in home
   networks such as those described in CableLabs' eRouter specification
   and the HIPnet Internet-Draft require identification of the customer
   edge router (CER) as the demarcation between the customer network and
   the service provider network.  This document reserves a DHCPv6 option
   to identify the CER.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on February 13, 2015.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents



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   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     1.1.  Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  CER Identification Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   3.  CER-ID Compatibility  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   4.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   5.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   6.  Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   7.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     7.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     7.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5

1.  Introduction

   Some addressing mechanisms supporting DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation in
   home networks such as those described in
   [I-D.grundemann-homenet-hipnet] and [EROUTER] require identification
   of the customer edge router as the demarcation between the customer
   network and the service provider network.  For prefix delegation
   purposes, it is desirable for other routers within the home to know
   which device is the CER so that the customer home network only
   requests a single prefix from the ISP DHCPv6 server, and efficiently
   distributes this prefix within the home.  CER-ID is a 128-bit string
   that optionally represents an IPV6 address, or another arbitrary
   number.  The CER-ID maybe treated as a hint to be used with border
   detection methods.  This document reserves a DHCPv6 option to be used
   to identify the CER.

1.1.  Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].

2.  CER Identification Option

   A Customer Edge Router (CER) sets the CER_ID to the IPv6 address of
   its LAN interface.  If it has more than one LAN IPv6 address, it
   selects one of its LAN or loopback IPv6 addresses to be used in the
   CER_ID.  An ISP server does not respond with the CER_ID or sets the



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   CER_ID to ::.  Such a response or lack of response indicates to the
   DHCPv6 client that it is the CER.

   The format of the CER Identification option is:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |      option-code              |      option-len               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   |                           CER_ID                              |
   |                                                               |
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       option-code          OPTION_CER_ID (TBD).
       option-len           36
       CER_ID value         IPv6 address of CER or ::

   Figure 1.

   A DHCPv6 client SHOULD include the CER Identification option code in
   an Option Request option [RFC3315] in its DHCP Solicit messages.

   The DHCPv6 server MAY include the CER Identification option in any
   response it sends to a client that has included the CER
   Identification option code in an Option Request option.  The CER
   Identification option is sent in the main body of the message to
   client, not as a sub-option in, e.g., an IA_NA, IA_TA
   [RFC3315]option.

   When sending the CER Identification option, the DHCPv6 server MUST
   set the CER_ID value to either one of its IPv6 addresses, another
   identifier, or ::. If a device does not receive the CER
   Identification Option or receives a CER ID of :: from the DHCPv6
   server, it MUST include one of its Globally Unique IPv6 addresses
   (unless another identifier is used), in the CER_ID value in response
   to DHCPv6 messages received by its DHCPv6 server that contains the
   CER Identification option code in an Option Request option.  If the
   device has only one LAN interface, it SHOULD use its LAN IPv6 address
   as the CER_ID value.  If the device has more than one LAN interface,
   it SHOULD use the lowest Globally Unique address not assigned to its
   WAN interface.








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3.  CER-ID Compatibility

   CER-ID explicitly indicates that a gateway is, or is not, the
   demarcation point between public and private networks by containing a
   reachable IPv6 address, other identifier or a double colon '::'
   (double colon indicates that the CER-ID sender is NOT the edge
   router), and as a compliment, can be applied to various border
   definitions and detection methods such as:

   o  I.D.  Draft-IETF-Homenet-Arch-16 [I-D.ietf-homenet-arch]

   o  I.D.  Draft-Grundemann-homenet-HIPnet-01
      [I-D.grundemann-homenet-hipnet]

   o  I.D.  Draft-IETF-Kline-Homenet-Default-Perimeter-01
      [I-D.kline-default-perimeter]

   o  Others, including manual configuration

4.  IANA Considerations

   IANA is requested to assign an option code from the "DHCP Option
   Codes" Registry for OPTION_CER_ID.  IANA is also requested to
   maintain a list of authentication options.

5.  Security Considerations

   The security of a home network is an important consideration.  Both
   the HIPNet [I-D.grundemann-homenet-hipnet] and Homenet
   [I-D.ietf-homenet-arch] approaches change the operational model of
   the home network vs. today's IPv4-only paradigm.  Specifically, these
   networks eliminate NAT inside the home network (and only enable it
   for IPv4 at the edge router, if required), support global
   addressability of devices, and thus need to consider firewall and/or
   filter support in various home routers.  As the security profile of
   these home routers can shift based on their position in the network
   (e.g., edge vs. internal), security can be severely compromised if
   routers misidentify their border and mistakenly reduce or eliminate
   firewall rules.  If the CER-ID option is used as part of the border
   detection algorithm, it becomes a natural, but not the only place to
   enact firewall, NAT, Prefix Delegation and other functions in the
   home network.

6.  Acknowledgements







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7.  References

7.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC3315]  Droms, R., Bound, J., Volz, B., Lemon, T., Perkins, C.,
              and M. Carney, "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for
              IPv6 (DHCPv6)", RFC 3315, July 2003.

7.2.  Informative References

   [EROUTER]  CableLabs, "CableLabs IPv4 and IPv6 eRouter Specification
              (CM-SP-eRouter-I12-131120)", April 2014.

   [I-D.grundemann-homenet-hipnet]
              Grundemann, C., Donley, C., Brzozowski, J., Howard, L.,
              and V. Kuarsingh, "A Near Term Solution for Home IP
              Networking (HIPnet)", draft-grundemann-homenet-hipnet-01
              (work in progress), February 2013.

   [I-D.ietf-homenet-arch]
              Chown, T., Arkko, J., Brandt, A., Troan, O., and J. Weil,
              "IPv6 Home Networking Architecture Principles", draft-
              ietf-homenet-arch-16 (work in progress), June 2014.

   [I-D.kline-default-perimeter]
              Kline, E., "Default Border Definition", draft-kline-
              default-perimeter-01 (work in progress), November 2012.

Authors' Addresses

   Chris Donley
   CableLabs
   858 Coal Creek Cir.
   Louisville, CO  80027
   US

   Email: c.donley@cablelabs.com<mailto:c.donley@cablelabs.com>











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   Michael Kloberdans
   CableLabs
   858 Coal Creek Cir
   Louisville, CO  80027
   US

   Email: m.kloberdans@cablelabs.com<mailto:m.kloberdans@cablelabs.com>


   John Brzozowski
   Comcast
   1306 Goshen Parkway
   West Chester, PA  19380
   US

   Email: john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com<mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.co=
mcast.com>


   Chris Grundemann
   ISOC
   Denver  CO

   Email: cgrundemann@gmail.com<mailto:cgrundemann@gmail.com>




























Donley, et al.          Expires February 13, 2015               [Page 6]

Michael Kloberdans
Lead Architect / Home Networking     CableLabs=AE

858 Coal Creek Circle.  Louisville, CO. 80027
303-661-3813 (v)

--_000_D0739ED2D31Dmkloberdanscablelabscom_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252"
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Arial, sans-serif;">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>As co-chair of the Homenet working group, Mark Townsley suggested that=
 the Homenet group provide comments on the CER-ID (Customer Edge Router Ide=
ntification), draft before adding it to the Homenet agenda for IETF-91. &nb=
sp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This draft proposes a DHCP option that explicitly identifies a specifi=
c home router as the edge between the boundary of the public and private ne=
tworks at the home. &nbsp;The CER has a public-facing interface and one or =
more internal-facing interface(s). &nbsp;Conversely,
 it also identifies internal routers that are not at the boundary edge. &nb=
sp;Knowing the edge is important for applying services such as a firewall, =
NAPT and requesting IPv6 PDs. &nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This draft also provides a mechanism to change the default automatical=
ly or manually assigned edge router. &nbsp;This draft peacefully co-exists =
with other border detection and other assignment methods. &nbsp;The CER-ID =
draft features have already been incorporated
 into Cable Industry specifications for eRouter (Cable Modem integrated int=
o a routing, switching unit), but could also be helpful to TELCO and other =
industries.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Flexibility was built-in by allowing multiple numbering schemes to ide=
ntify the CER, including up to 128-bits for an IPv6 address. &nbsp;A simple=
 number can also be used to act as a flag if desired. &nbsp;Again, the abil=
ity to manually or automatically move the
 designation of the edge router is available by using a double colon =91::=
=92 in the CER-ID field and indicates that router is NOT the Edge router. &=
nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Behaviors resulting from the knowledge of the CER are left to other im=
plementations. &nbsp;One implementation detects the CER and disables firewa=
ll, NAPT and allocates PD requests for all Internal Routers (non-CER), but =
this is just one example of applying
 behaviors based on knowing where the CER lies.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Please read this short draft below and provide comments.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Regards,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;">
<div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><br>
</div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">Network Working Grou=
p &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C.=
 Donley</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">Internet-Draft &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; M=
. Kloberdans</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">Intended status: Inf=
ormational &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; CableLabs</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">Expires: February 13=
, 2015 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; J. Brzozowski</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Comcast</font><=
/div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C. Grundemann</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ISOC</f=
ont></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;August 12, 2014</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Customer Edge Router Identification Opti=
on</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;draft-donley-dhc-cer-id-op=
tion-04</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">Abstract</font></div=
>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;Address=
ing mechanisms supporting DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation in home</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;network=
s such as those described in CableLabs' eRouter specification</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;and the=
 HIPnet Internet-Draft require identification of the customer</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;edge ro=
uter (CER) as the demarcation between the customer network and</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;the ser=
vice provider network. &nbsp;This document reserves a DHCPv6 option</font><=
/div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;to iden=
tify the CER.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">Status of This Memo<=
/font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;This In=
ternet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;provisi=
ons of BCP 78 and BCP 79.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;Interne=
t-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;Task Fo=
rce (IETF). &nbsp;Note that other groups may also distribute</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;working=
 documents as Internet-Drafts. &nbsp;The list of current Internet-</font></=
div>
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is at&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/">http://d=
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</font></div>
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t-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months</font></div>
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</font></div>
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f=3D"http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info">http://trustee.ietf.org/license-=
info</a>) in effect on the date of</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;publica=
tion of this document. &nbsp;Please review these documents</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">Donley, et al. &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Expires February 13, 2015 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [Page 1]</font></div>
<div></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">Internet-Draft &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;cer-id-option &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;August 2014</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;careful=
ly, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;to this=
 document. &nbsp;Code Components extracted from this document must</font></=
div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;include=
 Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;the Tru=
st Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;describ=
ed in the Simplified BSD License.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">Table of Contents</f=
ont></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;1. &nbs=
p;Introduction &nbsp;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . &nbsp;=
 2</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
1.1. &nbsp;Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . &nbsp;=
 2</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;2. &nbs=
p;CER Identification Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . &nbsp; 2</f=
ont></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;3. &nbs=
p;CER-ID Compatibility &nbsp;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . &nbsp;=
 4</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;4. &nbs=
p;IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . &nbsp; 4</f=
ont></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;5. &nbs=
p;Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . &nbsp; 4</f=
ont></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;6. &nbs=
p;Acknowledgements &nbsp;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . &nbsp;=
 4</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;7. &nbs=
p;References &nbsp;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . &nbsp;=
 5</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
7.1. &nbsp;Normative References &nbsp;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . &=
nbsp; 5</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
7.2. &nbsp;Informative References &nbsp;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . &=
nbsp; 5</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;Authors=
' Addresses &nbsp;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . &nbsp; 5</f=
ont></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">1. &nbsp;Introductio=
n</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;Some ad=
dressing mechanisms supporting DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation in</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;home ne=
tworks such as those described in</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;[I-D.gr=
undemann-homenet-hipnet] and [EROUTER] require identification</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;of the =
customer edge router as the demarcation between the customer</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;network=
 and the service provider network. &nbsp;For prefix delegation</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;purpose=
s, it is desirable for other routers within the home to know</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;which d=
evice is the CER so that the customer home network only</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;request=
s a single prefix from the ISP DHCPv6 server, and efficiently</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;distrib=
utes this prefix within the home. &nbsp;CER-ID is a 128-bit string</font></=
div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;that op=
tionally represents an IPV6 address, or another arbitrary</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;number.=
 &nbsp;The CER-ID maybe treated as a hint to be used with border</font></di=
v>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;detecti=
on methods. &nbsp;This document reserves a DHCPv6 option to be used</font><=
/div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;to iden=
tify the CER.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">1.1. &nbsp;Requireme=
nts Language</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;The key=
 words &quot;MUST&quot;, &quot;MUST NOT&quot;, &quot;REQUIRED&quot;, &quot;=
SHALL&quot;, &quot;SHALL NOT&quot;,</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;S=
HOULD&quot;, &quot;SHOULD NOT&quot;, &quot;RECOMMENDED&quot;, &quot;MAY&quo=
t;, and &quot;OPTIONAL&quot; in this</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;documen=
t are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">2. &nbsp;CER Identif=
ication Option</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;A Custo=
mer Edge Router (CER) sets the CER_ID to the IPv6 address of</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;its LAN=
 interface. &nbsp;If it has more than one LAN IPv6 address, it</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;selects=
 one of its LAN or loopback IPv6 addresses to be used in the</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;CER_ID.=
 &nbsp;An ISP server does not respond with the CER_ID or sets the</font></d=
iv>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">Donley, et al. &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Expires February 13, 2015 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [Page 2]</font></div>
<div></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">Internet-Draft &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;cer-id-option &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;August 2014</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;CER_ID =
to ::. &nbsp;Such a response or lack of response indicates to the</font></d=
iv>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;DHCPv6 =
client that it is the CER.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;The for=
mat of the CER Identification option is:</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 0 &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 0 1 2 =
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&#43;-&=
#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43=
;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&=
#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp;option-code &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;option-len &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; |</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&#43;-&=
#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43=
;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&=
#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</font></div=
>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; CER_ID &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</font></div=
>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</font></div=
>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&#43;-&=
#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43=
;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&=
#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;-&#43;</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp;option-code &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;OPTION_CER_ID (TBD).</=
font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp;option-len &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 36</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp;CER_ID value &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; IPv6 address of CER or ::</=
font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;Figure =
1.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;A DHCPv=
6 client SHOULD include the CER Identification option code in</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;an Opti=
on Request option [RFC3315] in its DHCP Solicit messages.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;The DHC=
Pv6 server MAY include the CER Identification option in any</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;respons=
e it sends to a client that has included the CER</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;Identif=
ication option code in an Option Request option. &nbsp;The CER</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;Identif=
ication option is sent in the main body of the message to</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;client,=
 not as a sub-option in, e.g., an IA_NA, IA_TA</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;[RFC331=
5]option.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;When se=
nding the CER Identification option, the DHCPv6 server MUST</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;set the=
 CER_ID value to either one of its IPv6 addresses, another</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;identif=
ier, or ::. If a device does not receive the CER</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;Identif=
ication Option or receives a CER ID of :: from the DHCPv6</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;server,=
 it MUST include one of its Globally Unique IPv6 addresses</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;(unless=
 another identifier is used), in the CER_ID value in response</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;to DHCP=
v6 messages received by its DHCPv6 server that contains the</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;CER Ide=
ntification option code in an Option Request option. &nbsp;If the</font></d=
iv>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;device =
has only one LAN interface, it SHOULD use its LAN IPv6 address</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;as the =
CER_ID value. &nbsp;If the device has more than one LAN interface,</font></=
div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;it SHOU=
LD use the lowest Globally Unique address not assigned to its</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;WAN int=
erface.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">Donley, et al. &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Expires February 13, 2015 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [Page 3]</font></div>
<div></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">Internet-Draft &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;cer-id-option &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;August 2014</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">3. &nbsp;CER-ID Comp=
atibility</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;CER-ID =
explicitly indicates that a gateway is, or is not, the</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;demarca=
tion point between public and private networks by containing a</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;reachab=
le IPv6 address, other identifier or a double colon '::'</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;(double=
 colon indicates that the CER-ID sender is NOT the edge</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;router)=
, and as a compliment, can be applied to various border</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;definit=
ions and detection methods such as:</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;o &nbsp=
;I.D. &nbsp;Draft-IETF-Homenet-Arch-16 [I-D.ietf-homenet-arch]</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;o &nbsp=
;I.D. &nbsp;Draft-Grundemann-homenet-HIPnet-01</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 [I-D.grundemann-homenet-hipnet]</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;o &nbsp=
;I.D. &nbsp;Draft-IETF-Kline-Homenet-Default-Perimeter-01</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 [I-D.kline-default-perimeter]</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;o &nbsp=
;Others, including manual configuration</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">4. &nbsp;IANA Consid=
erations</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;IANA is=
 requested to assign an option code from the &quot;DHCP Option</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;Codes&q=
uot; Registry for OPTION_CER_ID. &nbsp;IANA is also requested to</font></di=
v>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;maintai=
n a list of authentication options.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">5. &nbsp;Security Co=
nsiderations</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;The sec=
urity of a home network is an important consideration. &nbsp;Both</font></d=
iv>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;the HIP=
Net [I-D.grundemann-homenet-hipnet] and Homenet</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;[I-D.ie=
tf-homenet-arch] approaches change the operational model of</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;the hom=
e network vs. today's IPv4-only paradigm. &nbsp;Specifically, these</font><=
/div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;network=
s eliminate NAT inside the home network (and only enable it</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;for IPv=
4 at the edge router, if required), support global</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;address=
ability of devices, and thus need to consider firewall and/or</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;filter =
support in various home routers. &nbsp;As the security profile of</font></d=
iv>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;these h=
ome routers can shift based on their position in the network</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;(e.g., =
edge vs. internal), security can be severely compromised if</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;routers=
 misidentify their border and mistakenly reduce or eliminate</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;firewal=
l rules. &nbsp;If the CER-ID option is used as part of the border</font></d=
iv>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;detecti=
on algorithm, it becomes a natural, but not the only place to</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;enact f=
irewall, NAT, Prefix Delegation and other functions in the</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;home ne=
twork.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">6. &nbsp;Acknowledge=
ments</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">Donley, et al. &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Expires February 13, 2015 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [Page 4]</font></div>
<div></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">Internet-Draft &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;cer-id-option &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;August 2014</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">7. &nbsp;References<=
/font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">7.1. &nbsp;Normative=
 References</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;[RFC211=
9] &nbsp;Bradner, S., &quot;Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate</font></d=
iv>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Requirement Levels&quot;, BCP 14, RFC 2119, Ma=
rch 1997.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;[RFC331=
5] &nbsp;Droms, R., Bound, J., Volz, B., Lemon, T., Perkins, C.,</font></di=
v>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; and M. Carney, &quot;Dynamic Host Configuratio=
n Protocol for</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; IPv6 (DHCPv6)&quot;, RFC 3315, July 2003.</fon=
t></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">7.2. &nbsp;Informati=
ve References</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;[EROUTE=
R] &nbsp;CableLabs, &quot;CableLabs IPv4 and IPv6 eRouter Specification</fo=
nt></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (CM-SP-eRouter-I12-131120)&quot;, April 2014.<=
/font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;[I-D.gr=
undemann-homenet-hipnet]</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Grundemann, C., Donley, C., Brzozowski, J., Ho=
ward, L.,</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; and V. Kuarsingh, &quot;A Near Term Solution f=
or Home IP</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Networking (HIPnet)&quot;, draft-grundemann-ho=
menet-hipnet-01</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (work in progress), February 2013.</font></div=
>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;[I-D.ie=
tf-homenet-arch]</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Chown, T., Arkko, J., Brandt, A., Troan, O., a=
nd J. Weil,</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &quot;IPv6 Home Networking Architecture Princi=
ples&quot;, draft-</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ietf-homenet-arch-16 (work in progress), June =
2014.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;[I-D.kl=
ine-default-perimeter]</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Kline, E., &quot;Default Border Definition&quo=
t;, draft-kline-</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; default-perimeter-01 (work in progress), Novem=
ber 2012.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">Authors' Addresses</=
font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;Chris D=
onley</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;CableLa=
bs</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;858 Coa=
l Creek Cir.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;Louisvi=
lle, CO &nbsp;80027</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;US</fon=
t></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;Email:&=
nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:c.donley@cablelabs.com">c.donley@cablelabs.com</a></=
font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">Donley, et al. &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Expires February 13, 2015 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [Page 5]</font></div>
<div></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">Internet-Draft &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;cer-id-option &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;August 2014</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;Michael=
 Kloberdans</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;CableLa=
bs</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;858 Coa=
l Creek Cir</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;Louisvi=
lle, CO &nbsp;80027</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;US</fon=
t></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;Email:&=
nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:m.kloberdans@cablelabs.com">m.kloberdans@cablelabs.c=
om</a></font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;John Br=
zozowski</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;Comcast=
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;1306 Go=
shen Parkway</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;West Ch=
ester, PA &nbsp;19380</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;US</fon=
t></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;Email:&=
nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com">john_brzozowski@c=
able.comcast.com</a></font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;Chris G=
rundemann</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;ISOC</f=
ont></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;Denver =
&nbsp;CO</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;Email:&=
nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:cgrundemann@gmail.com">cgrundemann@gmail.com</a></fo=
nt></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Courier" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">Donley, et al. &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Expires February 13, 2015 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [Page 6]</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"font-size: small; "><font face=3D"Arial,sans-serif" size=3D"2=
" color=3D"#000080"><b><br>
</b></font></div>
<div style=3D"font-size: small; "><font face=3D"Arial,sans-serif" size=3D"2=
" color=3D"#000080"><b>Michael Kloberdans</b></font></div>
<div style=3D"font-size: small; "><font face=3D"Arial,sans-serif" size=3D"2=
" color=3D"#000080">Lead Architect / Home Networking &nbsp; &nbsp;
</font><b style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128);">Cable</b><font face=3D"Century G=
othic,sans-serif" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128); ">Labs</font><font size=
=3D"1" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"><sup>=AE</sup></font></div>
<div style=3D"font-size: small; "><font face=3D"Arial,sans-serif" size=3D"2=
" color=3D"#000080"><br>
</font></div>
<div style=3D"font-size: small; "><font face=3D"Arial,sans-serif" size=3D"2=
" color=3D"#000080">858 Coal Creek Circle. &nbsp;</font><span style=3D"colo=
r: rgb(0, 0, 128);">Louisville, CO. 80027</span></div>
<div style=3D"font-size: small; "><font face=3D"Arial,sans-serif" size=3D"2=
" color=3D"#000080">303-661-3813 (v)</font></div>
</div>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Comments requested for draft CER-ID
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On 27.10.2014, at 15.03, Michael Kloberdans <m.kloberdans@cablelabs.com> =
wrote:
> Behaviors resulting from the knowledge of the CER are left to other =
implementations.  One implementation detects the CER and disables =
firewall, NAPT and allocates PD requests for all Internal Routers =
(non-CER), but this is just one example of applying behaviors based on =
knowing where the CER lies.

First, draft comments..

Section 2 - why clients SHOULD send the ORO for this at all? Perhaps it =
is MAY, just server responding with one.  Why use WAN _or_ unique LAN =
interface address? Inconsistency is not a plus. Also, it is not obvious =
to me what to do if  it has one LAN interface but multiple addresses..

Then, non-draft comments ..

I am not sure evil bit (that ISP must obviously be nice enough to set, =
i.e. cer_id ::) is really what I would trust my firewalling decisions =
on. In Cablelabs context this is especially puzzling, as you have =
ISP-facing holes (with weird antenna-style bits in them), and home =
facing holes (RJ45 or wireless). Why is this autodetection needed at all =
there? Or is it just so ISP _can_ turn off the firewall if they want to, =
or government wants to force them to do so?

Cheers,

-Markus


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To: Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Comments requested for draft CER-ID
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Markus,
All home routers should know their role; CER or IR.  The status of CER
places the burden of providing the firewall and NAPT as it was determined
to be the edge router.  The interior routers need to understand their role
and disable their firewall and NAPT abilities.  This is why the CER-ID is
a numeric value (indicating CER status) or a double colon (indicating IR
status).=20
=20
In the case of the eRouter (combined cable modem and
router/switch/wireless), it performs a /48 check between the IA_NA and the
IA_PD ranges.  If the ISP sends a double colon or null in the CER-ID ORO,
AND if the IA_NA is in a different /48 than the given IA_PD, the eRouter
becomes the CER.  It must now declare to the IRs that it is the CER.  A
directly connected IR will see the CER value in the ORO and, in the
absence of another controlling protocol, disable its firewall and NAPT
functions.

Having all IRs understand their role is allows consistent behaviors.


CER-ID can be any numeric value.  A simple number can act as a flag.  An
IPv6 address is urged because it allows communications between the CER and
the IRs, and may be used in the cable industry.

The nice advantage of the double colon is for network literate people like
yourself to manually determine where the boundary between public and
private network will be.  If you didn=B9t want the Cable or DSL modem to be
the CER, manually give them a =8C::=B2 and assign a CER-ID to a downstream
router.  Thus, CER-ID allows for automatic detection of the CER and
uniform behavior of IRs within the home and also a way to design your
network the way you desire.

Comments?


Michael Kloberdans
Lead Architect / Home Networking     CableLabs=AE

858 Coal Creek Circle.  Louisville, CO. 80027
303-661-3813 (v)




On 10/27/14, 7:20 AM, "Markus Stenberg" <markus.stenberg@iki.fi> wrote:

>On 27.10.2014, at 15.03, Michael Kloberdans <m.kloberdans@cablelabs.com>
>wrote:
>> Behaviors resulting from the knowledge of the CER are left to other
>>implementations.  One implementation detects the CER and disables
>>firewall, NAPT and allocates PD requests for all Internal Routers
>>(non-CER), but this is just one example of applying behaviors based on
>>knowing where the CER lies.
>
>First, draft comments..
>
>Section 2 - why clients SHOULD send the ORO for this at all? Perhaps it
>is MAY, just server responding with one.  Why use WAN _or_ unique LAN
>interface address? Inconsistency is not a plus. Also, it is not obvious
>to me what to do if  it has one LAN interface but multiple addresses..
>
>Then, non-draft comments ..
>
>I am not sure evil bit (that ISP must obviously be nice enough to set,
>i.e. cer_id ::) is really what I would trust my firewalling decisions on.
>In Cablelabs context this is especially puzzling, as you have ISP-facing
>holes (with weird antenna-style bits in them), and home facing holes
>(RJ45 or wireless). Why is this autodetection needed at all there? Or is
>it just so ISP _can_ turn off the firewall if they want to, or government
>wants to force them to do so?
>
>Cheers,
>
>-Markus
>


From nobody Mon Oct 27 07:39:04 2014
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Subject: [homenet] I-D Action: draft-ietf-homenet-hncp-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Home Networking Control Protocol
        Authors         : Markus Stenberg
                          Steven Barth
	Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-hncp-02.txt
	Pages           : 26
	Date            : 2014-10-27

Abstract:
   This document describes the Home Networking Control Protocol (HNCP),
   a minimalist state synchronization protocol for homenet routers.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-homenet-hncp/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-hncp-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-homenet-hncp-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Oct 27 07:42:34 2014
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On 27.10.2014, at 16.38, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Home Networking Working Group of the =
IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : Home Networking Control Protocol
>        Authors         : Markus Stenberg
>                          Steven Barth
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-homenet-hncp-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 26
> 	Date            : 2014-10-27

Very much incremential update.

=46rom the changelog in the draft:

draft-ietf-homenet-hncp-02: Removed any built-in security. Relying
      on IPsec. Reorganized interface categories, added requirements =
languages,
      made manual border configuration a MUST-support. Redesigned =
routing
      protocol election to consider non-router devices.

(There is also informational pointer to Steven=92s security draft, which =
hopefully makes life bit better than just IPsec manual key as currently =
specified.)

For -03, there is a number of things I would like to change, but perhaps =
it is bit too early for that discussion yet.

Cheers,

-Markus=


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Comments requested for draft CER-ID
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On 27.10.2014, at 16.17, Michael Kloberdans <m.kloberdans@cablelabs.com> =
wrote:
> All home routers should know their role; CER or IR.  The status of CER
> places the burden of providing the firewall and NAPT as it was =
determined
> to be the edge router.  The interior routers need to understand their =
role
> and disable their firewall and NAPT abilities.  This is why the CER-ID =
is
> a numeric value (indicating CER status) or a double colon (indicating =
IR
> status).=20

I agree with that. However, I disagree with how you are doing it.

> In the case of the eRouter (combined cable modem and
> router/switch/wireless), it performs a /48 check between the IA_NA and =
the
> IA_PD ranges.  If the ISP sends a double colon or null in the CER-ID =
ORO,
> AND if the IA_NA is in a different /48 than the given IA_PD, the =
eRouter
> becomes the CER.  It must now declare to the IRs that it is the CER.  =
A
> directly connected IR will see the CER value in the ORO and, in the
> absence of another controlling protocol, disable its firewall and NAPT
> functions.

Why cannot it determine it is CER by bits coming from particular type of =
plug? Cable modem plug looks different from ethernet/wireless? It would =
be much more secure that way.

> The nice advantage of the double colon is for network literate people =
like
> yourself to manually determine where the boundary between public and
> private network will be.  If you didn=B9t want the Cable or DSL modem =
to be
> the CER, manually give them a =8C::=B2 and assign a CER-ID to a =
downstream
> router.  Thus, CER-ID allows for automatic detection of the CER and
> uniform behavior of IRs within the home and also a way to design your
> network the way you desire.

Again, bits coming from cable port <> not sounds much simpler to me. And =
more secure.=20

Cheers,

-Markus=


From nobody Mon Oct 27 08:01:25 2014
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From: Ola Thoresen <olat@powertech.no>
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> On 27.10.2014, at 16.17, Michael Kloberdans <m.kloberdans@cablelabs.com>
> wrote:
> > All home routers should know their role; CER or IR.  The status of CER
> > places the burden of providing the firewall and NAPT as it was determined
> > to be the edge router.  The interior routers need to understand their role
> > and disable their firewall and NAPT abilities.  This is why the CER-ID is
> > a numeric value (indicating CER status) or a double colon (indicating IR
> > status).
> 
> I agree with that. However, I disagree with how you are doing it.
> 
> > In the case of the eRouter (combined cable modem and
> > router/switch/wireless), it performs a /48 check between the IA_NA and the
> > IA_PD ranges.  If the ISP sends a double colon or null in the CER-ID ORO,
> > AND if the IA_NA is in a different /48 than the given IA_PD, the eRouter
> > becomes the CER.  It must now declare to the IRs that it is the CER.  A
> > directly connected IR will see the CER value in the ORO and, in the
> > absence of another controlling protocol, disable its firewall and NAPT
> > functions.
> 
> Why cannot it determine it is CER by bits coming from particular type of
> plug? Cable modem plug looks different from ethernet/wireless? It would be
> much more secure that way.
> 


But that would not work if the router only has ethernet-ports - which is probably the case if the customer has various kinds of FTTH (many of these will use Fast/Gig-ethernet over copper for the last meters in to the CPE).

However I do agree that the suggested solution seems sub optimal.  It is way to easy for a misconfigured router to disable all local security (IE. turning off firewalling) without the network owners knowledge.

/Ola (T)


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Thread-Topic: [homenet] Comments requested for draft CER-ID
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To: Ola Thoresen <olat@powertech.no>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Comments requested for draft CER-ID
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Ola,
I=B9d like to better understand your comment about a misconfigured router
being a security issue.

In the eRouter implementation, the CER is automatically determined.  The
only way a router would be misconfigured is if the home owner or someone
else with local access manually changes the CER.  Perhaps I=B9m missing
something. Please expound - I=B9m grateful for all comments.

Regards,


Michael Kloberdans
Lead Architect / Home Networking     CableLabs=AE

858 Coal Creek Circle.  Louisville, CO. 80027
303-661-3813 (v)




On 10/27/14, 9:00 AM, "Ola Thoresen" <olat@powertech.no> wrote:

>> On 27.10.2014, at 16.17, Michael Kloberdans <m.kloberdans@cablelabs.com>
>> wrote:
>> > All home routers should know their role; CER or IR.  The status of CER
>> > places the burden of providing the firewall and NAPT as it was
>>determined
>> > to be the edge router.  The interior routers need to understand their
>>role
>> > and disable their firewall and NAPT abilities.  This is why the
>>CER-ID is
>> > a numeric value (indicating CER status) or a double colon (indicating
>>IR
>> > status).
>>=20
>> I agree with that. However, I disagree with how you are doing it.
>>=20
>> > In the case of the eRouter (combined cable modem and
>> > router/switch/wireless), it performs a /48 check between the IA_NA
>>and the
>> > IA_PD ranges.  If the ISP sends a double colon or null in the CER-ID
>>ORO,
>> > AND if the IA_NA is in a different /48 than the given IA_PD, the
>>eRouter
>> > becomes the CER.  It must now declare to the IRs that it is the CER.
>>A
>> > directly connected IR will see the CER value in the ORO and, in the
>> > absence of another controlling protocol, disable its firewall and NAPT
>> > functions.
>>=20
>> Why cannot it determine it is CER by bits coming from particular type of
>> plug? Cable modem plug looks different from ethernet/wireless? It would
>>be
>> much more secure that way.
>>=20
>
>
>But that would not work if the router only has ethernet-ports - which is
>probably the case if the customer has various kinds of FTTH (many of
>these will use Fast/Gig-ethernet over copper for the last meters in to
>the CPE).
>
>However I do agree that the suggested solution seems sub optimal.  It is
>way to easy for a misconfigured router to disable all local security (IE.
>turning off firewalling) without the network owners knowledge.
>
>/Ola (T)
>
>_______________________________________________
>homenet mailing list
>homenet@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


From nobody Mon Oct 27 11:27:35 2014
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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: Michael Kloberdans <M.Kloberdans@cablelabs.com>, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] Comments requested for draft CER-ID
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Comments requested for draft CER-ID
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Silly question:

Isn=92t the border defined by a link and not a router? What if you have =
uplinks to two different ISPs on the same router?
This seems to assume there=92s only one border link on a router, and =
that router connects to only one external entity.

On Oct 27, 2014, at 8:59 AM, Michael Kloberdans =
<M.Kloberdans@cablelabs.com> wrote:

> Ola,
> I=B9d like to better understand your comment about a misconfigured =
router
> being a security issue.
>=20
> In the eRouter implementation, the CER is automatically determined.  =
The
> only way a router would be misconfigured is if the home owner or =
someone
> else with local access manually changes the CER.  Perhaps I=B9m =
missing
> something. Please expound - I=B9m grateful for all comments.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
>=20
> Michael Kloberdans
> Lead Architect / Home Networking     CableLabs=AE
>=20
> 858 Coal Creek Circle.  Louisville, CO. 80027
> 303-661-3813 (v)
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 10/27/14, 9:00 AM, "Ola Thoresen" <olat@powertech.no> wrote:
>=20
>>> On 27.10.2014, at 16.17, Michael Kloberdans =
<m.kloberdans@cablelabs.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>> All home routers should know their role; CER or IR.  The status of =
CER
>>>> places the burden of providing the firewall and NAPT as it was
>>> determined
>>>> to be the edge router.  The interior routers need to understand =
their
>>> role
>>>> and disable their firewall and NAPT abilities.  This is why the
>>> CER-ID is
>>>> a numeric value (indicating CER status) or a double colon =
(indicating
>>> IR
>>>> status).
>>>=20
>>> I agree with that. However, I disagree with how you are doing it.
>>>=20
>>>> In the case of the eRouter (combined cable modem and
>>>> router/switch/wireless), it performs a /48 check between the IA_NA
>>> and the
>>>> IA_PD ranges.  If the ISP sends a double colon or null in the =
CER-ID
>>> ORO,
>>>> AND if the IA_NA is in a different /48 than the given IA_PD, the
>>> eRouter
>>>> becomes the CER.  It must now declare to the IRs that it is the =
CER.
>>> A
>>>> directly connected IR will see the CER value in the ORO and, in the
>>>> absence of another controlling protocol, disable its firewall and =
NAPT
>>>> functions.
>>>=20
>>> Why cannot it determine it is CER by bits coming from particular =
type of
>>> plug? Cable modem plug looks different from ethernet/wireless? It =
would
>>> be
>>> much more secure that way.
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> But that would not work if the router only has ethernet-ports - which =
is
>> probably the case if the customer has various kinds of FTTH (many of
>> these will use Fast/Gig-ethernet over copper for the last meters in =
to
>> the CPE).
>>=20
>> However I do agree that the suggested solution seems sub optimal.  It =
is
>> way to easy for a misconfigured router to disable all local security =
(IE.
>> turning off firewalling) without the network owners knowledge.
>>=20
>> /Ola (T)
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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Message-ID: <544ECDB8.1010204@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2014 11:56:56 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Pierre PFISTER <ppfister@cisco.com>
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Archived-At: http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/homenet/5TNtdntE0YdePA0hT7o9Jl2Mjbs
Cc: Toerless Eckert <eckert@cisco.com>, Laurent Ciavaglia <Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>, "Townsley.net" <mark@townsley.net>, "Michael Behringer \(mbehring\)" <mbehring@cisco.com>, Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>, HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org>, Steven Barth <steven@midlink.org>, anima@ietf.org, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] Slots request for presenting Homenet work at Anima session
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FYI the status of the anima meeting in HNL will only be decided
at this weeks's IESG meeting and the chairs are not yet known,
so the agenda process is running late.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter (with no hat on)

On 28/10/2014 00:08, Pierre PFISTER wrote:
> Hello Anima future chairs/participants,
> 
> It has been stated and discussed multiple times already that Homenet and Anima have quite significant similarities, although they are focusing on different scenarios.
> HNCP authors and myself think it may be useful to take some time to present our work so that Anima may have a view of the Homenet approach to solving similar problems (Negociation, Configuration and Security). The Anima charter provides starting points for protocol specifications which are very different from what Homenet is moving to. Other approaches exist though, and should be considered before it is too late.
> 
> Therefore, we are requesting slots for the three following presentations.
> 
> - draft-ietf-homenet-hncp-02 (10 min)
> Speaker: TBD
> 
> - draft-ietf-homenet-prefix-assignment-01 (10 min)
> Speaker: Pierre Pfister
> 
> - draft-barth-homenet-hncp-security-trust-00 (10 min)
> Speaker: Pierre Pfister (on behalf of Steven Barth)
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> - Pierre
> 
> 


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From: Xueli <xueli@huawei.com>
To: "pierrick.seite@orange.com" <pierrick.seite@orange.com>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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Hello Pierrick

First of all, thanks a lot for agree with the big picture depicture and arc=
hitecture..
I am fine to split the architecture considerations and solution design in t=
wo different documents.
And I updated the architecture draft (No specific solution there) in the ne=
w version, I hope it makes sense for you.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lhwxz-hybrid-access-network-archi=
tecture-01.txt
Do you mind to share more about the solution about DMM proposal.
Which exact issues it is really solving?

Best Regards
Li

From: pierrick.seite@orange.com [mailto:pierrick.seite@orange.com]
Sent: Wednesday, October 22, 2014 6:05 PM
To: Xueli; Ted Lemon; STARK, BARBARA H
Cc: HOMENET Working Group; mif@ietf.org; dmm@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [homenet] Fwd: New Liaison Statement, "Broadband Forum Work on=
 =93Hybrid Access for Broadband Networks=94 (WT-348)"

Hi Li,

Architecture considerations and solution design are two different things, w=
hich should not be addressed in the same I-D. People may agree with the big=
 picture depicture and architecture but not agree with going on extensions =
to the GRE protocol to address the issue. BTW, I think that going for exten=
sions to GRE header to address the hybrid access use-case is not the right =
way. Actually, IETF solutions already exist (RFC  4908 ) and, moreover, the=
re is ongoing effort in DMM to update RFC 4908 to meet hybrid access requir=
ements.

BR,
Pierrick

De : Xueli [mailto:xueli@huawei.com]
Envoy=E9 : mercredi 22 octobre 2014 11:48
=C0 : Ted Lemon; STARK, BARBARA H
Cc : HOMENET Working Group; mif@ietf.org
Objet : RE: [homenet] Fwd: New Liaison Statement, "Broadband Forum Work on =
=93Hybrid Access for Broadband Networks=94 (WT-348)"


Hello



Thanks Barbara to send this liaison out.

Hybrid Access network is that Residential gateway (RG, or CPE) is extended =
with more than two access lines

(e.g. DSL + LTE) in order to provide higher bandwidth for the customers. Th=
e scenario and architecture are shown as follows

[cid:image002.jpg@01CF9A07.BF8CD480]



Right now, we have two individual drafts, one for architecture and requirem=
ents, and the other one is for an optional solution.

The draft (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lhwxz-hybrid-access-network-arc=
hitecture-00 ; ) proposes the architecture and gap analysis.

The solution draft proposes one option for the solutions, http://tools.ietf=
.org/html/draft-heileyli-gre-notifications-00

We did not combine them as one draft, because we believe there may be other=
 candidates, and we would like to have further discussions in the related g=
roups and IETF.

We used to present it in Homenet in Toronto.



Now the authors have invited Orange to join this architecture work. We will=
 send out the new version of these drafts soon.

We are glad to invite the experts for comments.



Best Regards

Li Xue on the co-authors behalf





-----Original Message-----

From: homenet [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ted Lemon

Sent: Wednesday, October 22, 2014 3:05 AM

To: STARK, BARBARA H

Cc: HOMENET Working Group

Subject: Re: [homenet] Fwd: New Liaison Statement, "Broadband Forum Work on=
 =93Hybrid Access for Broadband Networks=94 (WT-348)"



On Oct 21, 2014, at 2:55 PM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com<mailto:bs7652=
@att.com>> wrote:

> FYI. I made sure they were aware of IETF mif and homenet activities in th=
is area. I intend to try to prevent having to track efforts that try to do =
the same thing in two different ways. But some of the BBF effort may be foc=
used on what can be done around "bonding" of multiple interfaces that are u=
nder the control of a single service provider. I don't see this in mif or h=
omenet.



Thanks.   I couldn't really tell what was being proposed from the Liaison s=
tatement, so this information is helpful.



_______________________________________________

homenet mailing list

homenet@ietf.org<mailto:homenet@ietf.org>

https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

___________________________________________________________________________=
______________________________________________



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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">Hello Pierrick<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">First of all, thanks a lot for agree with the big picture depictu=
re and architecture..<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">I am fine to split the architecture considerations and solution d=
esign in two different documents.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">And I updated the architecture draft (No specific solution there)=
 in the new version, I hope it makes sense for you.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/=
internet-drafts/draft-lhwxz-hybrid-access-network-architecture-01.txt">http=
://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lhwxz-hybrid-access-network-architect=
ure-01.txt</a></span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#=
1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">Do you mind to share more about the solution about DMM proposal.<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">Which exact issues it is really solving?
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">Best Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">Li<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#993366"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><b><span la=
ng=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> pierrick.sei=
te@orange.com
 [mailto:pierrick.seite@orange.com] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, October 22, 2014 6:05 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Xueli; Ted Lemon; STARK, BARBARA H<br>
<b>Cc:</b> HOMENET Working Group; mif@ietf.org; dmm@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [homenet] Fwd: New Liaison Statement, &quot;Broadband F=
orum Work on =93Hybrid Access for Broadband Networks=94 (WT-348)&quot;<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1=
F497D">Hi Li,</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1=
F497D">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">Architecture considerations and solution design are two different=
 things, which should not be addressed in the same I-D. People may agree wi=
th the big picture depicture and architecture
 but not agree with going on extensions to the GRE protocol to address the =
issue. BTW, I think that going for extensions to GRE header to address the =
hybrid access use-case is not the right way. Actually, IETF solutions alrea=
dy exist (RFC &nbsp;4908 ) and, moreover,
 there is ongoing effort in DMM to update RFC 4908 to meet hybrid access re=
quirements. &nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">BR,</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">Pierrick &nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><b><span la=
ng=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sa=
ns-serif&quot;">De&nbsp;:</span></b><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10=
.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Xueli [mailto:=
xueli@huawei.com]
<br>
<b>Envoy=E9&nbsp;:</b> mercredi 22 octobre 2014 11:48<br>
<b>=C0&nbsp;:</b> Ted Lemon; STARK, BARBARA H<br>
<b>Cc&nbsp;:</b> HOMENET Working Group; mif@ietf.org<br>
<b>Objet&nbsp;:</b> RE: [homenet] Fwd: New Liaison Statement, &quot;Broadba=
nd Forum Work on =93Hybrid Access for Broadband Networks=94 (WT-348)&quot;<=
/span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"FR">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hello </span><span lang=3D"F=
R"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"F=
R"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Thanks Barbara to send this =
liaison out.</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hybrid Access network is tha=
t Residential gateway (RG, or CPE) is extended with more than two access li=
nes
</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">(e.g. DSL &#43; LTE) in orde=
r to provide higher bandwidth for the customers. The scenario and architect=
ure are shown as follows
</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><img border=3D"0" width=3D"4=
28" height=3D"214" id=3D"_x56fe__x7247__x0020_1" src=3D"cid:image001.jpg@01=
CFF2A5.D9C9A430" alt=3D"cid:image002.jpg@01CF9A07.BF8CD480"></span><span la=
ng=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"F=
R"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Right now, we have two indiv=
idual drafts, one for architecture and requirements, and the other one is f=
or an optional solution.</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">The draft (<a href=3D"http:/=
/tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lhwxz-hybrid-access-network-architecture-00">htt=
p://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lhwxz-hybrid-access-network-architecture-00</=
a> ; ) proposes the architecture and gap
 analysis.</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">The solution draft proposes =
one option for the solutions,
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-heileyli-gre-notifications-00">=
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-heileyli-gre-notifications-00</a> &nbsp;</=
span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">We did not combine them as o=
ne draft, because we believe there may be other candidates, and we would li=
ke to have further discussions in the related groups and IETF.</span><span =
lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">We used to present it in Hom=
enet in Toronto.
</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"F=
R"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Now the authors have invited=
 Orange to join this architecture work. We will send out the new version of=
 these drafts soon.</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">We are glad to invite the ex=
perts for comments.</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"F=
R"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Best Regards</span><span lan=
g=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Li Xue on the co-authors beh=
alf</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"F=
R"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"F=
R"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">-----Original Message-----</=
span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">From: homenet [mailto:homene=
t-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ted Lemon</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Sent: Wednesday, October 22,=
 2014 3:05 AM</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">To: STARK, BARBARA H</span><=
span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Cc: HOMENET Working Group</s=
pan><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Subject: Re: [homenet] Fwd: =
New Liaison Statement, &quot;Broadband Forum Work on
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
=93</span><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hybrid Access for Broadband Networks</span><=
span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=94</span=
><span lang=3D"EN-US"> (WT-348)&quot;</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"F=
R"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">On Oct 21, 2014, at 2:55 PM,=
 STARK, BARBARA H &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.com">bs7652@att.com</a>&=
gt; wrote:</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&gt; FYI. I made sure they w=
ere aware of IETF mif and homenet activities in this area. I intend to try =
to prevent having to track efforts that try to do the same thing in two dif=
ferent ways. But some of the BBF effort
 may be focused on what can be done around &quot;bonding&quot; of multiple =
interfaces that are under the control of a single service provider. I don't=
 see this in mif or homenet.</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"F=
R"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Thanks.&nbsp;&nbsp; I couldn=
't really tell what was being proposed from the Liaison statement, so this =
information is helpful.</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"F=
R"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">____________________________=
___________________</span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US">homenet mailing list</span><=
span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ie=
tf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a></span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/homenet"><span lang=3D"FR">https://www.ietf.org/mailma=
n/listinfo/homenet</span></a></span><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<pre><span lang=3D"FR">____________________________________________________=
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--_004_01FE63842C181246BBE4CF183BD159B449036DFFnkgeml504mbxchi_--


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From: Xueli <xueli@huawei.com>
To: "Sri Gundavelli (sgundave)" <sgundave@cisco.com>, "pierrick.seite@orange.com" <pierrick.seite@orange.com>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
Thread-Topic: =?iso-8859-1?Q?[DMM]_RE:_[homenet]_Fwd:_New_Liaison_Statement, __"Broadban?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?d_For_um_Work_on_=B3Hybrid_Access_for_Broadband_Networks?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?=B2_(WT-348)"?=
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Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2014 04:04:47 +0000
Message-ID: <01FE63842C181246BBE4CF183BD159B449036E17@nkgeml504-mbx.china.huawei.com>
References: <31246_1413972312_54478158_31246_662_1_81C77F07008CA24F9783A98CFD706F71142BD145@PEXCVZYM12.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <D06CD376.16D413%sgundave@cisco.com>
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Hello Sri

Thanks for the comments.  Just some clarification for the cross email.
A new version about the architecture is uploaded..
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lhwxz-hybrid-access-network-archi=
tecture-01.txt
There are some new  requirements about the hybrid access topic, such as bon=
ding, traffic policy distribution etc.
Do you mind to share more additional technologies about the existing protoc=
ols solution for hybrid access.
Which exact issues it is really solving, in order to evaluate if the existi=
ng solutions properly solve this use case?
Best Regards
Li


From: Sri Gundavelli (sgundave) [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, October 22, 2014 6:56 PM
To: pierrick.seite@orange.com; Xueli; Ted Lemon; STARK, BARBARA H
Cc: HOMENET Working Group; mif@ietf.org; dmm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [DMM] RE: [homenet] Fwd: New Liaison Statement, "Broadband For=
 um Work on =B3Hybrid Access for Broadband Networks=B2 (WT-348)"

<We probably should not be cross posting the mail to three WG mailers, but =
I will respond to this one last email>

Hi Li,

While the term "hybrid-access" sounds fresh and new, but its important to u=
nderstand that this is largely a use-case around mobile networks. Per my co=
mments in the last HOMENET meeting, mobility working groups have defined so=
lutions for this multi-access use-case. There are clearly mechanisms that a=
llow network entities to negotiate flow policies and switch traffic on appl=
ication basis. The access can be LTE, WLAN, SatRAN, Fixed line ..etc, but t=
he negotiated policies allow the peers to agree on binding a flow to a give=
n access.  Wearing cisco vendor hat, we have deployed solutions for this us=
e-case for the last decade. So, I agree with the BBF use-case and I think w=
e should probably draft a BCP-type solution document, explaining BBF on the=
 tools that are available for addressing this issue. If there are minor gap=
s, we should certainly propose extensions to the protocols.

As pierrick, I'm also not in favor of defining a control protocol for GRE a=
s its not needed. GRE is a use-plane protocol and the semantics that are pr=
esent in the header are only designed to be used for adding meta-data relat=
ed to the IP flows in that tunnel header. There are no semantics for defini=
ng a new signaling layer in a user-plane protocol. GRE was always used in c=
onjunction with a signaling protocol and that signaling protocol is IPsec, =
MIP, PMIP ..and so on. However, you design that control protocol, it will e=
xactly smell and feel like existing protocols. The aspect around subscriber=
 identity, authorization, access policy, Traffic flow template definition .=
..all of this has to be modeled and in the process we will end up reinventi=
ng every thing that we defined over the last many years, but it will have a=
 new title, "GRE-CP".



Regards
Sri







From: "pierrick.seite@orange.com<mailto:pierrick.seite@orange.com>" <pierri=
ck.seite@orange.com<mailto:pierrick.seite@orange.com>>
Date: Wednesday, October 22, 2014 3:05 AM
To: Xueli <xueli@huawei.com<mailto:xueli@huawei.com>>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon=
@nominum.com<mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att=
.com<mailto:bs7652@att.com>>
Cc: HOMENET Working Group <homenet@ietf.org<mailto:homenet@ietf.org>>, "mif=
@ietf.org<mailto:mif@ietf.org>" <mif@ietf.org<mailto:mif@ietf.org>>, "dmm@i=
etf.org<mailto:dmm@ietf.org>" <dmm@ietf.org<mailto:dmm@ietf.org>>
Subject: [DMM] =3D?Windows-1252?Q?RE:_[homenet]_Fwd:_New_Liaison_Statement,=
 _"Broadband_For?=3D um Work on "Hybrid Access for Broadband Networks" (WT-=
348)"

Hi Li,

Architecture considerations and solution design are two different things, w=
hich should not be addressed in the same I-D. People may agree with the big=
 picture depicture and architecture but not agree with going on extensions =
to the GRE protocol to address the issue. BTW, I think that going for exten=
sions to GRE header to address the hybrid access use-case is not the right =
way. Actually, IETF solutions already exist (RFC  4908 ) and, moreover, the=
re is ongoing effort in DMM to update RFC 4908 to meet hybrid access requir=
ements.

BR,
Pierrick

De : Xueli [mailto:xueli@huawei.com]
Envoy=E9 : mercredi 22 octobre 2014 11:48
=C0 : Ted Lemon; STARK, BARBARA H
Cc : HOMENET Working Group; mif@ietf.org<mailto:mif@ietf.org>
Objet : RE: [homenet] Fwd: New Liaison Statement, "Broadband Forum Work on =
"Hybrid Access for Broadband Networks" (WT-348)"


Hello



Thanks Barbara to send this liaison out.

Hybrid Access network is that Residential gateway (RG, or CPE) is extended =
with more than two access lines

(e.g. DSL + LTE) in order to provide higher bandwidth for the customers. Th=
e scenario and architecture are shown as follows

[cid:image002.jpg@01CF9A07.BF8CD480]



Right now, we have two individual drafts, one for architecture and requirem=
ents, and the other one is for an optional solution.

The draft (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lhwxz-hybrid-access-network-arc=
hitecture-00 ; ) proposes the architecture and gap analysis.

The solution draft proposes one option for the solutions, http://tools.ietf=
.org/html/draft-heileyli-gre-notifications-00

We did not combine them as one draft, because we believe there may be other=
 candidates, and we would like to have further discussions in the related g=
roups and IETF.

We used to present it in Homenet in Toronto.



Now the authors have invited Orange to join this architecture work. We will=
 send out the new version of these drafts soon.

We are glad to invite the experts for comments.



Best Regards

Li Xue on the co-authors behalf





-----Original Message-----

From: homenet [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ted Lemon

Sent: Wednesday, October 22, 2014 3:05 AM

To: STARK, BARBARA H

Cc: HOMENET Working Group

Subject: Re: [homenet] Fwd: New Liaison Statement, "Broadband Forum Work on=
 "Hybrid Access for Broadband Networks" (WT-348)"



On Oct 21, 2014, at 2:55 PM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com<mailto:bs7652=
@att.com>> wrote:

> FYI. I made sure they were aware of IETF mif and homenet activities in th=
is area. I intend to try to prevent having to track efforts that try to do =
the same thing in two different ways. But some of the BBF effort may be foc=
used on what can be done around "bonding" of multiple interfaces that are u=
nder the control of a single service provider. I don't see this in mif or h=
omenet.



Thanks.   I couldn't really tell what was being proposed from the Liaison s=
tatement, so this information is helpful.



_______________________________________________

homenet mailing list

homenet@ietf.org<mailto:homenet@ietf.org>

https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

___________________________________________________________________________=
______________________________________________



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-break: after-white-space">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hello Sri<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Thanks for the comments. &nbsp;=
Just some clarification for the cross email.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">A new version about the archite=
cture is uploaded.</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;col=
or:#1F497D">.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/=
internet-drafts/draft-lhwxz-hybrid-access-network-architecture-01.txt">http=
://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lhwxz-hybrid-access-network-architect=
ure-01.txt</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">There are some new &nbsp;requir=
ements about the hybrid access topic, such as bonding, traffic policy distr=
ibution etc.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Do you mind to share more addit=
ional technologies about the existing protocols solution for hybrid access.=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Which exact issues it is really=
 solving, in order to evaluate if the</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"> existing =
solutions properly solve this use case</span><span lang=3D"EN-US">?</span><=
span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Best Regards<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Li<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#993366"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><b><span la=
ng=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Sri Gundavel=
li (sgundave)
 [mailto:sgundave@cisco.com] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, October 22, 2014 6:56 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> pierrick.seite@orange.com; Xueli; Ted Lemon; STARK, BARBARA H<br=
>
<b>Cc:</b> HOMENET Working Group; mif@ietf.org; dmm@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [DMM] RE: [homenet] Fwd: New Liaison Statement, &quot;B=
roadband For um Work on =B3Hybrid Access for Broadband Networks=B2 (WT-348)=
&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">&lt;We pr=
obably should not be cross posting the mail to three WG mailers, but I will=
 respond to this one last email&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">Hi Li,<o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">While the=
 term &quot;hybrid-access&quot; sounds fresh and new, but its important to =
understand that this is largely a use-case around mobile networks. Per my c=
omments in the last HOMENET meeting, mobility working
 groups have defined solutions for this multi-access use-case. There are cl=
early mechanisms that allow network entities to negotiate flow policies and=
 switch traffic on application basis. The access can be LTE, WLAN, SatRAN, =
Fixed line ..etc, but the negotiated
 policies allow the peers to agree on binding a flow to a given access. &nb=
sp;Wearing cisco vendor hat, we have deployed solutions for this use-case f=
or the last decade. So, I agree with the BBF use-case and I think we should=
 probably draft a BCP-type solution document,
 explaining BBF on the tools that are available for addressing this issue. =
If there are minor gaps, we should certainly propose extensions to the prot=
ocols.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">As pierri=
ck, I'm also not in favor of defining a control protocol for GRE as its not=
 needed. GRE is a use-plane protocol and the semantics that are present in =
the header are only designed to be used
 for adding meta-data related to the IP flows in that tunnel header. There =
are no semantics for defining a new signaling layer in a user-plane protoco=
l. GRE was always used in conjunction with a signaling protocol and that si=
gnaling protocol is IPsec, MIP,
 PMIP ..and so on. However, you design that control protocol, it will exact=
ly smell and feel like existing protocols. The aspect around subscriber ide=
ntity, authorization, access policy, Traffic flow template definition &#823=
0;all of this has to be modeled and in
 the process we will end up reinventing every thing that we defined over th=
e last many years, but it will have a new title, &quot;GRE-CP&quot;.<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">Regards<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">Sri<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;co=
lor:black">From:
</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:black">&quo=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:pierrick.seite@orange.com">pierrick.seite@orange.com</a=
>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pierrick.seite@orange.com">pierrick.seite@ora=
nge.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Date: </b>Wednesday, October 22, 2014 3:05 AM<br>
<b>To: </b>Xueli &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:xueli@huawei.com">xueli@huawei.com</=
a>&gt;, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@no=
minum.com</a>&gt;, &quot;STARK, BARBARA H&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bs765=
2@att.com">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc: </b>HOMENET Working Group &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">ho=
menet@ietf.org</a>&gt;, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org<=
/a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</a>&gt;, &quot;<=
a href=3D"mailto:dmm@ietf.org">dmm@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:dmm@ietf.org">dmm@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject: </b>[DMM] =3D?Windows-1252?Q?RE:_[homenet]_Fwd:_New_Liaison_Sta=
tement, _&quot;Broadband_For?=3D um Work on &#8220;Hybrid Access for Broadb=
and Networks&#8221; (WT-348)&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1=
F497D">Hi Li,</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1=
F497D">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">Architecture considerations and solution design are two different=
 things, which should not be addressed in the same I-D. People may agree wi=
th the big picture depicture and architecture
 but not agree with going on extensions to the GRE protocol to address the =
issue. BTW, I think that going for extensions to GRE header to address the =
hybrid access use-case is not the right way. Actually, IETF solutions alrea=
dy exist (RFC &nbsp;4908 ) and, moreover,
 there is ongoing effort in DMM to update RFC 4908 to meet hybrid access re=
quirements. &nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">BR,</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">Pierrick &nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color=
:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><b><span la=
ng=3D"FR" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sa=
ns-serif&quot;;color:black">De&nbsp;:</span></b><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;colo=
r:black"> Xueli
 [<a href=3D"mailto:xueli@huawei.com">mailto:xueli@huawei.com</a>] <br>
<b>Envoy=E9&nbsp;:</b> mercredi 22 octobre 2014 11:48<br>
<b>=C0&nbsp;:</b> Ted Lemon; STARK, BARBARA H<br>
<b>Cc&nbsp;:</b> HOMENET Working Group; <a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif=
@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Objet&nbsp;:</b> RE: [homenet] Fwd: New Liaison Statement, &quot;Broadba=
nd Forum Work on &#8220;Hybrid Access for Broadband Networks&#8221; (WT-348=
)&quot;</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">Hello =
</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;=
</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">Thanks=
 Barbara to send this liaison out.</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:b=
lack"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">Hybrid=
 Access network is that Residential gateway (RG, or CPE) is extended with m=
ore than two access lines
</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">(e.g. =
DSL &#43; LTE) in order to provide higher bandwidth for the customers. The =
scenario and architecture are shown as follows
</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black"><img b=
order=3D"0" width=3D"428" height=3D"214" id=3D"_x56fe__x7247__x0020_1" src=
=3D"cid:image001.jpg@01CFF2A6.AA263F80" alt=3D"cid:image002.jpg@01CF9A07.BF=
8CD480"></span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;=
</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">Right =
now, we have two individual drafts, one for architecture and requirements, =
and the other one is for an optional solution.</span><span lang=3D"FR" styl=
e=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">The dr=
aft (<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lhwxz-hybrid-access-networ=
k-architecture-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lhwxz-hybrid-access-net=
work-architecture-00</a> ; ) proposes the
 architecture and gap analysis.</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:blac=
k"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">The so=
lution draft proposes one option for the solutions,
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-heileyli-gre-notifications-00">=
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-heileyli-gre-notifications-00</a> &nbsp;</=
span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">We did=
 not combine them as one draft, because we believe there may be other candi=
dates, and we would like to have further discussions in the related groups =
and IETF.</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">We use=
d to present it in Homenet in Toronto.
</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;=
</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">Now th=
e authors have invited Orange to join this architecture work. We will send =
out the new version of these drafts soon.</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"=
color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">We are=
 glad to invite the experts for comments.</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"=
color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;=
</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">Best R=
egards</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">Li Xue=
 on the co-authors behalf</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;=
</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;=
</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">-----O=
riginal Message-----</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">From: =
homenet [<a href=3D"mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:homenet-bounces=
@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Ted Lemon</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"colo=
r:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">Sent: =
Wednesday, October 22, 2014 3:05 AM</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:=
black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">To: ST=
ARK, BARBARA H</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">Cc: HO=
MENET Working Group</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">Subjec=
t: Re: [homenet] Fwd: New Liaison Statement, &quot;Broadband Forum Work on
</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;co=
lor:black">&#8220;</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">Hybrid =
Access for Broadband Networks</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-fami=
ly:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&#8221;</span><span lang=3D"EN-US" =
style=3D"color:black">
 (WT-348)&quot;</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;=
</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">On Oct=
 21, 2014, at 2:55 PM, STARK, BARBARA H &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bs7652@att.co=
m">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:bla=
ck"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">&gt; F=
YI. I made sure they were aware of IETF mif and homenet activities in this =
area. I intend to try to prevent having to track efforts that try to do the=
 same thing in two different ways. But some
 of the BBF effort may be focused on what can be done around &quot;bonding&=
quot; of multiple interfaces that are under the control of a single service=
 provider. I don't see this in mif or homenet.</span><span lang=3D"FR" styl=
e=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;=
</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">Thanks=
.&nbsp;&nbsp; I couldn't really tell what was being proposed from the Liais=
on statement, so this information is helpful.</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=
=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;=
</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">______=
_________________________________________</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"=
color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black">homene=
t mailing list</span><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black"><a hre=
f=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a></span><span lang=3D"FR" =
style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:black"><a hre=
f=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet"><span lang=3D"FR">https=
://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</span></a></span><span lang=3D"FR"=
 style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<pre><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black">______________________________=
___________________________________________________________________________=
________________<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black">Ce message et ses pieces joint=
es peuvent contenir des informations confidentielles ou privilegiees et ne =
doivent donc<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black">pas etre diffuses, exploites o=
u copies sans autorisation. Si vous avez recu ce message par erreur, veuill=
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<pre><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black">a l'expediteur et le detruire =
ainsi que les pieces jointes. Les messages electroniques etant susceptibles=
 d'alteration,<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black">Orange decline toute responsab=
ilite si ce message a ete altere, deforme ou falsifie. Merci.<o:p></o:p></s=
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<pre><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:black">This message and its attachmen=
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If all other local routers will disable their firewalls just because they r=
eceive a single packet with a flag set (and we're not only talking UPnP whi=
ch should only open a subset of ports to a subset of addresses), I would be=
 concerned.  If re-used router that had been previously set up as a CER, an=
d plugged it in - maybe as a kind of WIFI-extender or whatever - and it sta=
rted to disable the firewalls on pother routers in my network (IE. between =
my Guest WIFI and my Home Automation network) it would obviously be a secur=
ity issue. =20

Also, it would be a trivial task to create a virus/trojan that could spoof =
these packets, and start exploring internal networks that the box at hand s=
hould not have access to.
With more and more embedded devices showing up - with a questionable track =
record for firmware/software updates - I think we should be really careful =
with this kind of automatic downgrade of local security.

There are plenty of reasons to run firewalls and filters on other routers t=
han the edge-router(s).


/Ola Thoresen



----- Opprinnelig melding -----
> Fra: "Michael Kloberdans" <M.Kloberdans@cablelabs.com>
> Til: "Ola Thoresen" <olat@powertech.no>, homenet@ietf.org
> Sendt: 27. oktober 2014 16:59:34
> Emne: Re: [homenet] Comments requested for draft CER-ID
>=20
> Ola,
> I=C2=B9d like to better understand your comment about a misconfigured rou=
ter
> being a security issue.
>=20
> In the eRouter implementation, the CER is automatically determined.  The
> only way a router would be misconfigured is if the home owner or someone
> else with local access manually changes the CER.  Perhaps I=C2=B9m missin=
g
> something. Please expound - I=C2=B9m grateful for all comments.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
>=20
> Michael Kloberdans
> Lead Architect / Home Networking     CableLabs=C2=AE
>=20
> 858 Coal Creek Circle.  Louisville, CO. 80027
> 303-661-3813 (v)
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 10/27/14, 9:00 AM, "Ola Thoresen" <olat@powertech.no> wrote:
>=20
> >> On 27.10.2014, at 16.17, Michael Kloberdans <m.kloberdans@cablelabs.co=
m>
> >> wrote:
> >> > All home routers should know their role; CER or IR.  The status of C=
ER
> >> > places the burden of providing the firewall and NAPT as it was
> >>determined
> >> > to be the edge router.  The interior routers need to understand thei=
r
> >>role
> >> > and disable their firewall and NAPT abilities.  This is why the
> >>CER-ID is
> >> > a numeric value (indicating CER status) or a double colon (indicatin=
g
> >>IR
> >> > status).
> >>=20
> >> I agree with that. However, I disagree with how you are doing it.
> >>=20
> >> > In the case of the eRouter (combined cable modem and
> >> > router/switch/wireless), it performs a /48 check between the IA_NA
> >>and the
> >> > IA_PD ranges.  If the ISP sends a double colon or null in the CER-ID
> >>ORO,
> >> > AND if the IA_NA is in a different /48 than the given IA_PD, the
> >>eRouter
> >> > becomes the CER.  It must now declare to the IRs that it is the CER.
> >>A
> >> > directly connected IR will see the CER value in the ORO and, in the
> >> > absence of another controlling protocol, disable its firewall and NA=
PT
> >> > functions.
> >>=20
> >> Why cannot it determine it is CER by bits coming from particular type =
of
> >> plug? Cable modem plug looks different from ethernet/wireless? It woul=
d
> >>be
> >> much more secure that way.
> >>=20
> >
> >
> >But that would not work if the router only has ethernet-ports - which is
> >probably the case if the customer has various kinds of FTTH (many of
> >these will use Fast/Gig-ethernet over copper for the last meters in to
> >the CPE).
> >
> >However I do agree that the suggested solution seems sub optimal.  It is
> >way to easy for a misconfigured router to disable all local security (IE=
.
> >turning off firewalling) without the network owners knowledge.
> >
> >/Ola (T)
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >homenet mailing list
> >homenet@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20
>=20

--=20
Ola Thoresen                                        Tlf.: 23 01 00 00
PowerTech Drift                                     Dir.: 23 01 00 47
                                                    Mob.: 92 09 04 30=20


From nobody Tue Oct 28 01:40:58 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Comments requested for draft CER-ID
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David R Oran wrote:
> Silly question:
>
> Isn’t the border defined by a link and not a router? What if you have uplinks to two different ISPs on the same router?
> This seems to assume there’s only one border link on a router, and that router connects to only one external entity.

Indeed.

The draft states

 >If the device has more than one LAN interface,
 >it SHOULD use the lowest Globally Unique address not assigned to 
itsWAN interface.

That would seem to me to suggest that this draft is targeted at an RFC 
7084 router.

RFC7368 (The Homenet Architecture) is explicit in section 3.2.2.3 that 
dual ISP links on one single CER are supported.

So what happens if one ISP states in a CER-ID reply that this DHCPv6 
client router is the CER, and another ISP states via the same CER-ID 
mechanism, responding from a different DHCPv6 server, that this router 
is not the CER?

I therefore think all DHCPv6 based management mechanisms are pretty much 
doomed to failure, unless they can explicitly resolve conflicting 
configuration information.

> On Oct 27, 2014, at 8:59 AM, Michael Kloberdans<M.Kloberdans@cablelabs.com>  wrote:
>
>> Ola,
>> Iąd like to better understand your comment about a misconfigured router
>> being a security issue.
>>
>> In the eRouter implementation, the CER is automatically determined.  The
>> only way a router would be misconfigured is if the home owner or someone
>> else with local access manually changes the CER.  Perhaps Iąm missing
>> something. Please expound - Iąm grateful for all comments.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>>
>> Michael Kloberdans
>> Lead Architect / Home Networking     CableLabs®
>>
>> 858 Coal Creek Circle.  Louisville, CO. 80027
>> 303-661-3813 (v)
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 10/27/14, 9:00 AM, "Ola Thoresen"<olat@powertech.no>  wrote:
>>
>>>> On 27.10.2014, at 16.17, Michael Kloberdans<m.kloberdans@cablelabs.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>> All home routers should know their role; CER or IR.  The status of CER
>>>>> places the burden of providing the firewall and NAPT as it was
>>>> determined
>>>>> to be the edge router.  The interior routers need to understand their
>>>> role
>>>>> and disable their firewall and NAPT abilities.  This is why the
>>>> CER-ID is
>>>>> a numeric value (indicating CER status) or a double colon (indicating
>>>> IR
>>>>> status).
>>>> I agree with that. However, I disagree with how you are doing it.
>>>>
>>>>> In the case of the eRouter (combined cable modem and
>>>>> router/switch/wireless), it performs a /48 check between the IA_NA
>>>> and the
>>>>> IA_PD ranges.  If the ISP sends a double colon or null in the CER-ID
>>>> ORO,
>>>>> AND if the IA_NA is in a different /48 than the given IA_PD, the
>>>> eRouter
>>>>> becomes the CER.  It must now declare to the IRs that it is the CER.
>>>> A
>>>>> directly connected IR will see the CER value in the ORO and, in the
>>>>> absence of another controlling protocol, disable its firewall and NAPT
>>>>> functions.
>>>> Why cannot it determine it is CER by bits coming from particular type of
>>>> plug? Cable modem plug looks different from ethernet/wireless? It would
>>>> be
>>>> much more secure that way.
>>>>
>>> But that would not work if the router only has ethernet-ports - which is
>>> probably the case if the customer has various kinds of FTTH (many of
>>> these will use Fast/Gig-ethernet over copper for the last meters in to
>>> the CPE).
>>>
>>> However I do agree that the suggested solution seems sub optimal.  It is
>>> way to easy for a misconfigured router to disable all local security (IE.
>>> turning off firewalling) without the network owners knowledge.
>>>
>>> /Ola (T)
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
>

-- 
Regards,
RayH


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Subject: Re: [homenet] dst/src routing drafts (for IETF-91 rtgwg)
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Fred,

>>> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lamparter-rtgwg-routing-extra-quali=
fiers/?include_text=3D1
>>> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lamparter-rtgwg-dst-src-routing/?in=
clude_text=3D1
>=20
> Speaking strictly for myself, I=92m not sure why homenet is relevant. =
The technology is related to networks that have different routing depend =
on on one=92s use case. A class of solutions for it has been called the =
=93fish=94 problem, and built using multi-topology routing. In homenet, =
it=92s called SADR, and is primarily about egress routing (routing to an =
egress to an upstream ISP that gave you a PA prefix). While one doesn=92t =
really want to confuse theory with practice, in theory it could be used =
between points of a network, to prevent folks using one set of prefixes =
to talk with another set, or to force routing of some sessions in some =
ways.
>=20
> Personally, those are a class of problems I associate with campus =
networks more than residential networks.

why homenet is relevant?
isn't multi-prefix multi-homing one of the most obvious use cases for =
source address dependent routing? that's not restricted with homenets, =
but also any small network. I'm assuming large networks will continue =
with PI addresses and BGP based multihoming.

cheers,
Ole=


From nobody Tue Oct 28 06:19:05 2014
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] dst/src routing drafts (for IETF-91 rtgwg)
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Hi,

On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 02:06:26PM +0100, Ole Troan wrote:
> isn't multi-prefix multi-homing one of the most obvious use cases
> for source address dependent routing? that's not restricted with
> homenets, but also any small network. I'm assuming large networks
> will continue with PI addresses and BGP based multihoming.

I see the distinction somewhere in the "what defines policy in a network",
as in:

 - in a "big" company network, there usually is some sort of network access
   policy, which is defined and enforced by the network people - so you'll
   see BGP policies and PI, or in a "dual /48" style shop, I expect to see
   dual-NPT66-with-ULA devices where you can configure your policy ("surfing
   goes out via ISP A, mail goes out via ISP B") in the network device

 - in a homenet, small company ("barber shop") network, there is no "admin",
   and to try to enforce network policy ("surfing via cable, bittorrent via
   DSL") in the network device is futile, because "no admin".  So here you
   need SADR to empower the end device - and by that means, the user - to
   define policy.  Have the bittorrent client use the source address from
   the DSL ISP's /48, the web browser use the source address from the 
   Cable ISP, and things work the way the user wants it.

   ... and this is why I really really like dual-/48 multihoming for the
   "not really managed" SOHO case, as it puts policy decisions where they
   can be made (= user's device) - and of course, why dual-/48 is not going
   to fly for enterprise networks (= can't have the user decide that).


(In case this wasn't obvious, I'm agreeing with Ole here, I just try to
shed light from a slightly different angle on that.)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From nobody Tue Oct 28 12:37:18 2014
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--=-=-=


Michael Kloberdans <M.Kloberdans@cablelabs.com> wrote:
    > All home routers should know their role; CER or IR.  The status of CER

80% of the innovation of the Homenet working group is really to find a way to
avoid having to *tell* the routers this role.  Yes, they wind up deriving it,
and I agree that it's useful for the routers to emit their conclusion in
the form of CER-ID.

> The status of CER places the burden of providing the firewall and NAPT as
> it was determined to be the edge router.  The interior routers need to
> understand their role and disable their firewall and NAPT abilities.  This
> is why the CER-ID is a numeric value (indicating CER status) or a double
> colon (indicating IR status).

I think that your document needs a 2-3 page explanation of reasons why
an router should believe the CER-ID it says.  It's a very clear attack vector
on a home router if you can get it to turn off it's firewall.

I don't think your security considerations is adequate; you likely did not
understand Markus' reference to the "evil bit", which a Steve Bellovin April
1 "RFC": rfc3514.txt.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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Subject: Re: [homenet] dst/src routing drafts (for IETF-91 rtgwg)
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On 22 Oct 2014, at 21:16, Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> On Oct 22, 2014, at 12:06 PM, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net> =
wrote:
>=20
>> On Mon, Oct 20, 2014 at 10:40:33PM +0200, David Lamparter wrote:
>>> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lamparter-rtgwg-routing-extra-quali=
fiers/?include_text=3D1
>>> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lamparter-rtgwg-dst-src-routing/?in=
clude_text=3D1
>=20
> Speaking strictly for myself, I=92m not sure why homenet is relevant. =
The technology is related to networks that have different routing depend =
on on one=92s use case. A class of solutions for it has been called the =
=93fish=94 problem, and built using multi-topology routing. In homenet, =
it=92s called SADR, and is primarily about egress routing (routing to an =
egress to an upstream ISP that gave you a PA prefix). While one doesn=92t =
really want to confuse theory with practice, in theory it could be used =
between points of a network, to prevent folks using one set of prefixes =
to talk with another set, or to force routing of some sessions in some =
ways.
>=20
> Personally, those are a class of problems I associate with campus =
networks more than residential networks.

I suspect most campus networks will have a single /48 from their NREN, =
or a /48 PI. I=92m not aware of any campuses in the UK which are =
multi-homed with dual /48, though I understand some Internet2 campuses =
may be.=20

(As an aside we=92ve just run out of our v4 /16=85)

Homenet has =91designed in=92 future multihoming, which is rare today. =
In the homenet case the multihoming may presumably be more commonly for =
different services to the home?

Tim


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From nobody Tue Oct 28 12:52:53 2014
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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2014 08:52:18 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] dst/src routing drafts (for IETF-91 rtgwg)
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On 29/10/2014 02:06, Ole Troan wrote:
> Fred,
>=20
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lamparter-rtgwg-routing-extra=
-qualifiers/?include_text=3D1
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lamparter-rtgwg-dst-src-routi=
ng/?include_text=3D1
>> Speaking strictly for myself, I=E2=80=99m not sure why homenet is rele=
vant. The technology is related to networks that have different routing d=
epend on on one=E2=80=99s use case. A class of solutions for it has been =
called the =E2=80=9Cfish=E2=80=9D problem, and built using multi-topology=
 routing. In homenet, it=E2=80=99s called SADR, and is primarily about eg=
ress routing (routing to an egress to an upstream ISP that gave you a PA =
prefix). While one doesn=E2=80=99t really want to confuse theory with pra=
ctice, in theory it could be used between points of a network, to prevent=
 folks using one set of prefixes to talk with another set, or to force ro=
uting of some sessions in some ways.
>>
>> Personally, those are a class of problems I associate with campus netw=
orks more than residential networks.
>=20
> why homenet is relevant?
> isn't multi-prefix multi-homing one of the most obvious use cases for s=
ource address dependent routing? that's not restricted with homenets, but=
 also any small network. I'm assuming large networks will continue with P=
I addresses and BGP based multihoming.

If you mean by "large" the few ten thousand largest networks in the
world, that will not cause significant BGP4 bloat by having PI, then
yes, I fully agree. Any medium to small network should expect to have
multiple prefixes in the long run (we are not talking about today, but
a time when all we old folks who remember the IPv4 world have retired
and gone fishing).

   Brian


From nobody Tue Oct 28 13:18:39 2014
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Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2014 21:13:48 +0100
From: Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
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Subject: [homenet] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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Dear all,

[sorry for double-posting, but we need the specific feedback from the 
HOMENET community]

1. scope
I finished reading the ANIMA mailing list and, based on the feedback, 
Joel, Ted, and I would like to clarify the ANIMA scope for "the set of 
specific reusable infrastructure components that support autonomic 
interactions between devices" (quoting the charter)

The charter currently mentions:
     The ANIMA working group will initially focus on enterprise, ISP 
networks and IoT.

Multiple tracks were discussed on the mailing list.
     * keep enterprise, ISP networks and IoT
     * focus on enterprise and ISP networks
     * everything, but the initial focus is enterprise and carrier?
     * professionally-managed networks

It seems to us that "professionally-managed networks" is what ANIMA is 
after. And it's potentially a distraction to try to segment the scope 
based on enterprise, ISP, homenet, or IoT. What is IoT after all?

OLD:     The ANIMA working group will initially focus on enterprise, ISP 
networks and IoT.
NEW:    The ANIMA working group focuses on professionally-managed networks.

Does it sound about right?

2. Overlap with HOMENET
This distinction in point 1 might help regarding the potential overlap 
of the solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management.
Btw, the new charter has been adapted:
OLD:  A solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a network.
NEW: the solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a 
large-scale network

Also, The HOMENET collaboration has been stressed in the charter.

3. Others
I believe I took care of the others changes proposed on the mailing. If 
this is not the case, let me know.
At this point in time, please provide concrete change to the charter 
text if some issues persist.
Charter v15 has just been posted, and you can review the detailed 
changes at 
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-14.txt&difftype=--html&submit=Go!&url2=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-15.txt


4. Security Advisor.
I have requested one for ANIMA to the security ADs.

Regards, Benoit


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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2014 10:25:27 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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On 29/10/2014 09:13, Benoit Claise wrote:
> Dear all,
> 
> [sorry for double-posting, but we need the specific feedback from the
> HOMENET community]
> 
> 1. scope
> I finished reading the ANIMA mailing list and, based on the feedback,
> Joel, Ted, and I would like to clarify the ANIMA scope for "the set of
> specific reusable infrastructure components that support autonomic
> interactions between devices" (quoting the charter)
> 
> The charter currently mentions:
>     The ANIMA working group will initially focus on enterprise, ISP
> networks and IoT.
> 
> Multiple tracks were discussed on the mailing list.
>     * keep enterprise, ISP networks and IoT
>     * focus on enterprise and ISP networks
>     * everything, but the initial focus is enterprise and carrier?
>     * professionally-managed networks
> 
> It seems to us that "professionally-managed networks" is what ANIMA is
> after. And it's potentially a distraction to try to segment the scope
> based on enterprise, ISP, homenet, or IoT. What is IoT after all?
> 
> OLD:     The ANIMA working group will initially focus on enterprise, ISP
> networks and IoT.
> NEW:    The ANIMA working group focuses on professionally-managed networks.
> 
> Does it sound about right?

Personal opinion: Yes. We should of course seek to make everything we
do as general as possible, so that there are no artificial limits
to its use if successful.

    Brian

> 
> 2. Overlap with HOMENET
> This distinction in point 1 might help regarding the potential overlap
> of the solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management.
> Btw, the new charter has been adapted:
> OLD:  A solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a network.
> NEW: the solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a
> large-scale network
> 
> Also, The HOMENET collaboration has been stressed in the charter.
> 
> 3. Others
> I believe I took care of the others changes proposed on the mailing. If
> this is not the case, let me know.
> At this point in time, please provide concrete change to the charter
> text if some issues persist.
> Charter v15 has just been posted, and you can review the detailed
> changes at
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-14.txt&difftype=--html&submit=Go!&url2=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-15.txt
> 
> 
> 
> 4. Security Advisor.
> I have requested one for ANIMA to the security ADs.
> 
> Regards, Benoit
> 
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 


From nobody Tue Oct 28 14:37:34 2014
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Hi Benoit:

-1 on you suggestion #1.

I do not think suggesting "constrained networks and devices" to be 
suddenly out of scope helps: it is one of the main areas where 
semi-automatic management is imperative. If one has a bootstrapping 
solution and configuration negotiation/synchronization protocol that is 
not useful in constrained settings, what is the point? In my mind, it 
seems much more prudent to design schemes with constrained networks and 
devices and failure recovery models that apply there (configuration 
mismatch due to sleepy devices, malfunctioning data store, etc.), where 
these would then obviously also fit the less constrained, 
"professionally managed" networks. Design for the"nimble", so that both 
"nimble" and "fatter" networks can use this.

This also has the advantage that one is forced to think in terms of many 
potential actors, rather than a few ones, which helps in viewing 
solutions in terms of heterogeneous rather than homogeneous deployment 
models.

I have done all my reviews of nmrg drafts 
(http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/anima/current/msg00327.html) with 
constrained networks and devices in mind. It would be a shame if one 
would now narrow down the focus and rule this (future almost ubiquitous) 
deployment category out of scope.

Or, is this a political ploy, so as to avoid a turf war with homenet people?

If that is the case, it would be much more prudent to have another BoF 
to iron out some of these issues. {This may be prudent for reasons I 
already indicated in the same #00327 message as well - I will  not 
repeat those arguments here.}

Best regards, Rene

On 10/28/2014 4:13 PM, Benoit Claise wrote:
> Dear all,
>
> [sorry for double-posting, but we need the specific feedback from the 
> HOMENET community]
>
> 1. scope
> I finished reading the ANIMA mailing list and, based on the feedback, 
> Joel, Ted, and I would like to clarify the ANIMA scope for "the set of 
> specific reusable infrastructure components that support autonomic 
> interactions between devices" (quoting the charter)
>
> The charter currently mentions:
>     The ANIMA working group will initially focus on enterprise, ISP 
> networks and IoT.
>
> Multiple tracks were discussed on the mailing list.
>     * keep enterprise, ISP networks and IoT
>     * focus on enterprise and ISP networks
>     * everything, but the initial focus is enterprise and carrier?
>     * professionally-managed networks
>
> It seems to us that "professionally-managed networks" is what ANIMA is 
> after. And it's potentially a distraction to try to segment the scope 
> based on enterprise, ISP, homenet, or IoT. What is IoT after all?
>
> OLD:     The ANIMA working group will initially focus on enterprise, 
> ISP networks and IoT.
> NEW:    The ANIMA working group focuses on professionally-managed 
> networks.
>
> Does it sound about right?
>
> 2. Overlap with HOMENET
> This distinction in point 1 might help regarding the potential overlap 
> of the solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management.
> Btw, the new charter has been adapted:
> OLD:  A solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a network.
> NEW: the solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a 
> large-scale network
>
> Also, The HOMENET collaboration has been stressed in the charter.
>
> 3. Others
> I believe I took care of the others changes proposed on the mailing. 
> If this is not the case, let me know.
> At this point in time, please provide concrete change to the charter 
> text if some issues persist.
> Charter v15 has just been posted, and you can review the detailed 
> changes at 
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-14.txt&difftype=--html&submit=Go!&url2=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-15.txt
>
>
> 4. Security Advisor.
> I have requested one for ANIMA to the security ADs.
>
> Regards, Benoit
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


-- 
email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363


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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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On 29/10/2014 10:37, Rene Struik wrote:
> Hi Benoit:
> 
> -1 on you suggestion #1.
> 
> I do not think suggesting "constrained networks and devices" to be
> suddenly out of scope helps: it is one of the main areas where
> semi-automatic management is imperative. 

Rene has a point. My +1 was with the idea of limiting the initially
worked-out use cases, and avoiding any direct interference with
progress in homenet. But understanding the requirements for
constrained networks is desirable. What I don't know is whether
those requirements can in fact be met by the same infrastructure
components that we need for "professionally managed" networks.
There may simply not be enough overlap between "nimble and
heterogeneous" and "managed and homogeneous."

   Brian

If one has a bootstrapping
> solution and configuration negotiation/synchronization protocol that is
> not useful in constrained settings, what is the point? In my mind, it
> seems much more prudent to design schemes with constrained networks and
> devices and failure recovery models that apply there (configuration
> mismatch due to sleepy devices, malfunctioning data store, etc.), where
> these would then obviously also fit the less constrained,
> "professionally managed" networks. Design for the"nimble", so that both
> "nimble" and "fatter" networks can use this.
> 
> This also has the advantage that one is forced to think in terms of many
> potential actors, rather than a few ones, which helps in viewing
> solutions in terms of heterogeneous rather than homogeneous deployment
> models.
> 
> I have done all my reviews of nmrg drafts
> (http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/anima/current/msg00327.html) with
> constrained networks and devices in mind. It would be a shame if one
> would now narrow down the focus and rule this (future almost ubiquitous)
> deployment category out of scope.
> 
> Or, is this a political ploy, so as to avoid a turf war with homenet
> people?
> 
> If that is the case, it would be much more prudent to have another BoF
> to iron out some of these issues. {This may be prudent for reasons I
> already indicated in the same #00327 message as well - I will  not
> repeat those arguments here.}
> 
> Best regards, Rene
> 
> On 10/28/2014 4:13 PM, Benoit Claise wrote:
>> Dear all,
>>
>> [sorry for double-posting, but we need the specific feedback from the
>> HOMENET community]
>>
>> 1. scope
>> I finished reading the ANIMA mailing list and, based on the feedback,
>> Joel, Ted, and I would like to clarify the ANIMA scope for "the set of
>> specific reusable infrastructure components that support autonomic
>> interactions between devices" (quoting the charter)
>>
>> The charter currently mentions:
>>     The ANIMA working group will initially focus on enterprise, ISP
>> networks and IoT.
>>
>> Multiple tracks were discussed on the mailing list.
>>     * keep enterprise, ISP networks and IoT
>>     * focus on enterprise and ISP networks
>>     * everything, but the initial focus is enterprise and carrier?
>>     * professionally-managed networks
>>
>> It seems to us that "professionally-managed networks" is what ANIMA is
>> after. And it's potentially a distraction to try to segment the scope
>> based on enterprise, ISP, homenet, or IoT. What is IoT after all?
>>
>> OLD:     The ANIMA working group will initially focus on enterprise,
>> ISP networks and IoT.
>> NEW:    The ANIMA working group focuses on professionally-managed
>> networks.
>>
>> Does it sound about right?
>>
>> 2. Overlap with HOMENET
>> This distinction in point 1 might help regarding the potential overlap
>> of the solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management.
>> Btw, the new charter has been adapted:
>> OLD:  A solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a network.
>> NEW: the solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a
>> large-scale network
>>
>> Also, The HOMENET collaboration has been stressed in the charter.
>>
>> 3. Others
>> I believe I took care of the others changes proposed on the mailing.
>> If this is not the case, let me know.
>> At this point in time, please provide concrete change to the charter
>> text if some issues persist.
>> Charter v15 has just been posted, and you can review the detailed
>> changes at
>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-14.txt&difftype=--html&submit=Go!&url2=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-15.txt
>>
>>
>>
>> 4. Security Advisor.
>> I have requested one for ANIMA to the security ADs.
>>
>> Regards, Benoit
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> homenet mailing list
>> homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
> 
> 


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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2014 02:57:17 +0000
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Subject: Re: [homenet] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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From nobody Tue Oct 28 23:28:46 2014
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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2014 07:28:37 +0100
From: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20141029062837.GH5186@eidolon>
References: <20141020204033.GD236844@jupiter.n2.diac24.net> <20141022190653.GB868521@jupiter.n2.diac24.net> <DFE4317C-E4B6-44AB-AED4-2FBBBD2888DA@cisco.com> <B445E8FD-13EE-4014-8D1C-7C9D4A188D2D@cisco.com> <544FF3F2.3050206@gmail.com>
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Cc: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, "Fred Baker \(fred\)" <fred@cisco.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, "rtgwg@ietf.org" <rtgwg@ietf.org>, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
Subject: Re: [homenet] dst/src routing drafts (for IETF-91 rtgwg)
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On Wed, Oct 29, 2014 at 08:52:18AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 29/10/2014 02:06, Ole Troan wrote:
> > Fred,
> > 
> >>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lamparter-rtgwg-routing-extra-qualifiers/?include_text=1
> >>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lamparter-rtgwg-dst-src-routing/?include_text=1
> >> Speaking strictly for myself, Iâ€™m not sure why homenet is relevant. The technology is related to networks that have different routing depend on on oneâ€™s use case. A class of solutions for it has been called the â€śfishâ€ť problem, and built using multi-topology routing. In homenet, itâ€™s called SADR, and is primarily about egress routing (routing to an egress to an upstream ISP that gave you a PA prefix). While one doesnâ€™t really want to confuse theory with practice, in theory it could be used between points of a network, to prevent folks using one set of prefixes to talk with another set, or to force routing of some sessions in some ways.
> >>
> >> Personally, those are a class of problems I associate with campus networks more than residential networks.
> > 
> > why homenet is relevant?
> > isn't multi-prefix multi-homing one of the most obvious use cases for source address dependent routing? that's not restricted with homenets, but also any small network. I'm assuming large networks will continue with PI addresses and BGP based multihoming.
> 
> If you mean by "large" the few ten thousand largest networks in the
> world, that will not cause significant BGP4 bloat by having PI, then
> yes, I fully agree. Any medium to small network should expect to have
> multiple prefixes in the long run (we are not talking about today, but
> a time when all we old folks who remember the IPv4 world have retired
> and gone fishing).

What I'm personally wondering most in this regard is: to what extent
will larger networks deploy multiple prefixes to the hosts?

I can certainly see it in small to medium businesses that maybe just got
their second uplink at their headquarters and opened 3 shops or
whatever.  But at some point I'd guess policy/enforcement replaces
multiprefix deployments, as Gert wrote in his mail.  Then again, some
shiny new things like MPTCP would benefit from multiprefix deployments,
which might be an argument for some medium-sized users to deploy this?


FWIW, I understand Fred's question for the relevance of homenet as
asking whether these drafts should explicitly target homenet or not, and
I agree that they shouldn't.  Even if 90% of SADR use-cases end up to be
"bread and butter" homenets, the remaining 10% are valid too.


-David


From nobody Tue Oct 28 23:50:33 2014
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] dst/src routing drafts (for IETF-91 rtgwg)
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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2014 06:50:17 +0000
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Subject: Re: [homenet] dst/src routing drafts (for IETF-91 rtgwg)
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On Oct 28, 2014, at 11:28 PM, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net> =
wrote:

> What I'm personally wondering most in this regard is: to what extent
> will larger networks deploy multiple prefixes to the hosts?

Well, define =93larger=94. Any network that gets a PI prefix is unlikely =
to deploy multiple prefixes. The question is at what size network is =
makes sense to obtain an AS number and a PI prefix, and use BGP to talk =
with one=92s upstream. Wherever that boundary is, below that networks =
will use PA prefixes. The question then becomes: will they multi home?

And I think the answer today is that we don=92t know the answer.

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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2014 10:55:27 +0100
From: Laurent Ciavaglia <Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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Dear all,

I agree with Rene and Brian on the need to consider constrained networks.
However, I don't think that "professionally-managed networks" 
automatically exclude such environments.

As Barbara S. mentioned in 
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/homenet/current/msg04008.html, 
there can be multiple scenarios with different roles, and different 
devices being managed.

My opinion is that covering the scenario of professionally-managed 
consrained (and less constrained) networks is a challenging one, from 
which we could derive "good" common, re-usable protocols/components.

Best regards, Laurent.


On 28/10/2014 23:48, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 29/10/2014 10:37, Rene Struik wrote:
>> Hi Benoit:
>>
>> -1 on you suggestion #1.
>>
>> I do not think suggesting "constrained networks and devices" to be
>> suddenly out of scope helps: it is one of the main areas where
>> semi-automatic management is imperative.
> Rene has a point. My +1 was with the idea of limiting the initially
> worked-out use cases, and avoiding any direct interference with
> progress in homenet. But understanding the requirements for
> constrained networks is desirable. What I don't know is whether
> those requirements can in fact be met by the same infrastructure
> components that we need for "professionally managed" networks.
> There may simply not be enough overlap between "nimble and
> heterogeneous" and "managed and homogeneous."
>
>     Brian
>
> If one has a bootstrapping
>> solution and configuration negotiation/synchronization protocol that is
>> not useful in constrained settings, what is the point? In my mind, it
>> seems much more prudent to design schemes with constrained networks and
>> devices and failure recovery models that apply there (configuration
>> mismatch due to sleepy devices, malfunctioning data store, etc.), where
>> these would then obviously also fit the less constrained,
>> "professionally managed" networks. Design for the"nimble", so that both
>> "nimble" and "fatter" networks can use this.
>>
>> This also has the advantage that one is forced to think in terms of many
>> potential actors, rather than a few ones, which helps in viewing
>> solutions in terms of heterogeneous rather than homogeneous deployment
>> models.
>>
>> I have done all my reviews of nmrg drafts
>> (http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/anima/current/msg00327.html) with
>> constrained networks and devices in mind. It would be a shame if one
>> would now narrow down the focus and rule this (future almost ubiquitous)
>> deployment category out of scope.
>>
>> Or, is this a political ploy, so as to avoid a turf war with homenet
>> people?
>>
>> If that is the case, it would be much more prudent to have another BoF
>> to iron out some of these issues. {This may be prudent for reasons I
>> already indicated in the same #00327 message as well - I will  not
>> repeat those arguments here.}
>>
>> Best regards, Rene
>>
>> On 10/28/2014 4:13 PM, Benoit Claise wrote:
>>> Dear all,
>>>
>>> [sorry for double-posting, but we need the specific feedback from the
>>> HOMENET community]
>>>
>>> 1. scope
>>> I finished reading the ANIMA mailing list and, based on the feedback,
>>> Joel, Ted, and I would like to clarify the ANIMA scope for "the set of
>>> specific reusable infrastructure components that support autonomic
>>> interactions between devices" (quoting the charter)
>>>
>>> The charter currently mentions:
>>>      The ANIMA working group will initially focus on enterprise, ISP
>>> networks and IoT.
>>>
>>> Multiple tracks were discussed on the mailing list.
>>>      * keep enterprise, ISP networks and IoT
>>>      * focus on enterprise and ISP networks
>>>      * everything, but the initial focus is enterprise and carrier?
>>>      * professionally-managed networks
>>>
>>> It seems to us that "professionally-managed networks" is what ANIMA is
>>> after. And it's potentially a distraction to try to segment the scope
>>> based on enterprise, ISP, homenet, or IoT. What is IoT after all?
>>>
>>> OLD:     The ANIMA working group will initially focus on enterprise,
>>> ISP networks and IoT.
>>> NEW:    The ANIMA working group focuses on professionally-managed
>>> networks.
>>>
>>> Does it sound about right?
>>>
>>> 2. Overlap with HOMENET
>>> This distinction in point 1 might help regarding the potential overlap
>>> of the solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management.
>>> Btw, the new charter has been adapted:
>>> OLD:  A solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a network.
>>> NEW: the solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a
>>> large-scale network
>>>
>>> Also, The HOMENET collaboration has been stressed in the charter.
>>>
>>> 3. Others
>>> I believe I took care of the others changes proposed on the mailing.
>>> If this is not the case, let me know.
>>> At this point in time, please provide concrete change to the charter
>>> text if some issues persist.
>>> Charter v15 has just been posted, and you can review the detailed
>>> changes at
>>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-14.txt&difftype=--html&submit=Go!&url2=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-15.txt
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> 4. Security Advisor.
>>> I have requested one for ANIMA to the security ADs.
>>>
>>> Regards, Benoit
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>

-- 

Bien cordialement, Best regards,

*Laurent Ciavaglia*

Advanced Internet Research

Bell Labs | Alcatel Lucent

phone: +33 160 402 636

email: laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com 
<mailto:laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>

linkedin: laurentciavaglia <http://fr.linkedin.com/in/laurentciavaglia/>

address: Route de Villejust | 91620 Nozay | France


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    <font face="Courier New">Dear all,<br>
      <br>
      I agree with Rene and Brian on the need to consider constrained
      networks.<br>
      However, I don't think that "professionally-managed networks"
      automatically exclude such environments.<br>
      <br>
      As Barbara S. mentioned in
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/homenet/current/msg04008.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/homenet/current/msg04008.html</a>,
      there can be multiple scenarios with different roles, and
      different devices being managed.<br>
      <br>
      My opinion is that covering the scenario of professionally-managed
      consrained (and less constrained) networks is a challenging one,
      from which we could derive "good" common, re-usable
      protocols/components.<br>
      <br>
      Best regards, Laurent.<br>
      <br>
      <br>
    </font>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 28/10/2014 23:48, Brian E Carpenter
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:54501D28.4090908@gmail.com" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">On 29/10/2014 10:37, Rene Struik wrote:
</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">Hi Benoit:

-1 on you suggestion #1.

I do not think suggesting "constrained networks and devices" to be
suddenly out of scope helps: it is one of the main areas where
semi-automatic management is imperative. 
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
Rene has a point. My +1 was with the idea of limiting the initially
worked-out use cases, and avoiding any direct interference with
progress in homenet. But understanding the requirements for
constrained networks is desirable. What I don't know is whether
those requirements can in fact be met by the same infrastructure
components that we need for "professionally managed" networks.
There may simply not be enough overlap between "nimble and
heterogeneous" and "managed and homogeneous."

   Brian

If one has a bootstrapping
</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">solution and configuration negotiation/synchronization protocol that is
not useful in constrained settings, what is the point? In my mind, it
seems much more prudent to design schemes with constrained networks and
devices and failure recovery models that apply there (configuration
mismatch due to sleepy devices, malfunctioning data store, etc.), where
these would then obviously also fit the less constrained,
"professionally managed" networks. Design for the"nimble", so that both
"nimble" and "fatter" networks can use this.

This also has the advantage that one is forced to think in terms of many
potential actors, rather than a few ones, which helps in viewing
solutions in terms of heterogeneous rather than homogeneous deployment
models.

I have done all my reviews of nmrg drafts
(<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/anima/current/msg00327.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/anima/current/msg00327.html</a>) with
constrained networks and devices in mind. It would be a shame if one
would now narrow down the focus and rule this (future almost ubiquitous)
deployment category out of scope.

Or, is this a political ploy, so as to avoid a turf war with homenet
people?

If that is the case, it would be much more prudent to have another BoF
to iron out some of these issues. {This may be prudent for reasons I
already indicated in the same #00327 message as well - I will  not
repeat those arguments here.}

Best regards, Rene

On 10/28/2014 4:13 PM, Benoit Claise wrote:
</pre>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">Dear all,

[sorry for double-posting, but we need the specific feedback from the
HOMENET community]

1. scope
I finished reading the ANIMA mailing list and, based on the feedback,
Joel, Ted, and I would like to clarify the ANIMA scope for "the set of
specific reusable infrastructure components that support autonomic
interactions between devices" (quoting the charter)

The charter currently mentions:
    The ANIMA working group will initially focus on enterprise, ISP
networks and IoT.

Multiple tracks were discussed on the mailing list.
    * keep enterprise, ISP networks and IoT
    * focus on enterprise and ISP networks
    * everything, but the initial focus is enterprise and carrier?
    * professionally-managed networks

It seems to us that "professionally-managed networks" is what ANIMA is
after. And it's potentially a distraction to try to segment the scope
based on enterprise, ISP, homenet, or IoT. What is IoT after all?

OLD:     The ANIMA working group will initially focus on enterprise,
ISP networks and IoT.
NEW:    The ANIMA working group focuses on professionally-managed
networks.

Does it sound about right?

2. Overlap with HOMENET
This distinction in point 1 might help regarding the potential overlap
of the solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management.
Btw, the new charter has been adapted:
OLD:  A solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a network.
NEW: the solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a
large-scale network

Also, The HOMENET collaboration has been stressed in the charter.

3. Others
I believe I took care of the others changes proposed on the mailing.
If this is not the case, let me know.
At this point in time, please provide concrete change to the charter
text if some issues persist.
Charter v15 has just been posted, and you can review the detailed
changes at
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-14.txt&amp;difftype=--html&amp;submit=Go!&amp;url2=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-15.txt">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-14.txt&amp;difftype=--html&amp;submit=Go!&amp;url2=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-15.txt</a>



4. Security Advisor.
I have requested one for ANIMA to the security ADs.

Regards, Benoit

_______________________________________________
homenet mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a>
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">

</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
_______________________________________________
Anima mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a>

</pre>
    </blockquote>
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From nobody Wed Oct 29 05:05:52 2014
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From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] dst/src routing drafts (for IETF-91 rtgwg)
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Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> On Oct 28, 2014, at 11:28 PM, David Lamparter<equinox@diac24.net>  wrote:
>
>> What I'm personally wondering most in this regard is: to what extent
>> will larger networks deploy multiple prefixes to the hosts?
>
> Well, define “larger”. Any network that gets a PI prefix is unlikely to deploy multiple prefixes. The question is at what size network is makes sense to obtain an AS number and a PI prefix, and use BGP to talk with one’s upstream.
I don't agree with this statement for the following reasons.

Availability: There are many enterprises that have very numerous 
far-flung sales-office type locations which do not host any critical 
data or applications, but which could benefit from higher availability 
than that provided by a single ISP provider (some of which are currently 
served by a specialised box offering a Very Small Office Service running 
dual IPSec tunnels to a central site, which then performs the break out 
to the corporate intranet/Internet)

Latency: There are many sites which could benefit from local Internet 
breakout to regional cloud services, where you don't want to suffer the 
latency associated with a back haul from an office in Australia to a 
regional hub in Hong Kong, or even East coast US to West coast US and 
back. You'd still also want some back up via the central breakout if the 
local breakout failed.

Cost: There are cost savings to be made in many countries where private 
network services are still many orders of magnitude more expensive than 
plain old Internet. So Internet offload for non-mission-critical traffic 
can be very attractive. If you could achieve this via direct host-server 
connections using address selection rules or multipath TCP; rather than 
via PBR, GRE tunnels + NAT, that would be a lot simpler.

>   Wherever that boundary is, below that networks will use PA prefixes. The question then becomes: will they multi home?
>
> And I think the answer today is that we don’t know the answer.
This I agree with.


-- 
Regards,
RayH


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Subject: Re: [homenet] =?gbk?q?=A1=B0Hybrid_Access_for_Broadband_Networks?= =?gbk?b?obEgKFdULTM0OCk=?=
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Le 28/10/2014 05:10, Xueli a ¨¦crit :
> Hello Alex
>
> Thank you for your nice comment. The scenario here is for the fixed
> operators rather than the mobile phone for higher bandwidth. I make
> this clarification in the new version architecture draft asŁş ˇ± Hosts
> in the customer site may connect to the Internet through the CPE, the
> 3G/4G network, or both.  In most cases the majority of the hosts
> connects to the Internet through the CPE only and will experience
> slow Internet access when the bandwidth provided by the fixed access
> network is fully utilized (e.g., the traffic over the fixed access
> network reached its maximum capacity or a pre-specified threshold set
> by the operator). So we are considering the scenario with CPE
> extension with multiple access networks.
>
> I would like to know additional information on the internet drafts
> you mentioned, do you mind to provide more information on this?

Sure, it is about these documents;

Flow Binding Support for Mobile IP
draft-ietf-mip4-multiple-tunnel-support-08.txt

Flow Bindings in Mobile IPv6 and Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support
RFC 6089

and this post:
https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mip4/current/msg03728.html

>
> Best Regards Li
>
>
> -----Original Message----- From: Alexandru Petrescu
> [mailto:alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com] Sent: Thursday, October 23,
> 2014 12:28 AM To: Xueli; Ted Lemon; STARK, BARBARA H Cc: HOMENET
> Working Group; mif@ietf.org Subject: Re: ˇ°Hybrid Access for Broadband
> Networksˇ± (WT-348)
>
> Hello Xueli,
>
> Several people look at this problem as an IP problem.  Instead of
> considering a cellular+dsl combination in a homebox, they considered
> cellular+wifi on a smartphone.   But the goal was the same: augment
> the bandwidth perceived by the end user.
>
> In implementation it is however quite challenging.  The more tempting
> the expectations of augmenting bandwidth by simply adding network
> interfaces (as in adding RAM to a busy computer), the higher the
> desillusion when facing the challenges of implementation.
>
> Some consider it simply as a local computer policy problem (and hence
> no new communicaiton standards needed), but others consider that
> there is a need of a server in the infrastructure to which these
> interfaces would first connect (a sort of an 'anchor').
>
> If such a technology is developped, it will surely be useful for more
> than homenets - it will be useful for multi-interfaced smartphones,
> useful for mobile routers installed in vehicles, and more that I can
> not think of.
>
> Alex PS: there are a few IETF Internet Drafts about how would
> smartphones would use this, with Mobile IPv4 and Mobile IPv6
> extensions, but there are no widespread implementations.
>
> Le 22/10/2014 11:48, Xueli a ¨¦crit :
>> Hello
>>
>> Thanks Barbara to send this liaison out.
>>
>> Hybrid Access network is that Residential gateway (RG, or CPE) is
>> extended with more than two access lines
>>
>> (e.g. DSL + LTE) in order to provide higher bandwidth for the
>> customers. The scenario and architecture are shown as follows
>>
>> cid:image002.jpg@01CF9A07.BF8CD480
>>
>> Right now, we have two individual drafts, one for architecture and
>> requirements, and the other one is for an optional solution.
>>
>> The draft
>> (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lhwxz-hybrid-access-network-architec
>>
>>
ture-00  ; ) proposes the architecture and gap analysis.
>>
>> The solution draft proposes one option for the solutions,
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-heileyli-gre-notifications-00
>>
>> We did not combine them as one draft, because we believe there may
>> be other candidates, and we would like to have further discussions
>> in the related groups and IETF.
>>
>> We used to present it in Homenet in Toronto.
>>
>> Now the authors have invited Orange to join this architecture
>> work. We will send out the new version of these drafts soon.
>>
>> We are glad to invite the experts for comments.
>>
>> Best Regards
>>
>> Li Xue on the co-authors behalf
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>>
>> From: homenet [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ted
>> Lemon
>>
>> Sent: Wednesday, October 22, 2014 3:05 AM
>>
>> To: STARK, BARBARA H
>>
>> Cc: HOMENET Working Group
>>
>> Subject: Re: [homenet] Fwd: New Liaison Statement, "Broadband
>> Forum Work on ˇ°Hybrid Access for Broadband Networksˇ±(WT-348)"
>>
>> On Oct 21, 2014, at 2:55 PM, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> FYI. I made sure they were aware of IETF mif and homenet
>>> activities in this area. I intend to try to prevent having to
>>> track efforts that try to do the same thing in two different
>>> ways. But some of the BBF effort  may be focused on what can be
>>> done around "bonding" of multiple
>> interfaces that are under the control of a single service provider.
>> I don't see this in mif or homenet.
>>
>> Thanks.   I couldn't really tell what was being proposed from the
>> Liaison statement, so this information is helpful.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>>
>> homenet mailing list
>>
>> homenet@ietf.org
>>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ homenet mailing
>> list homenet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>
>



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To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] dst/src routing drafts (for IETF-91 rtgwg)
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On Wed, Oct 29, 2014 at 8:05 AM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:

>
>
> Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>
>> On Oct 28, 2014, at 11:28 PM, David Lamparter<equinox@diac24.net>  wrote=
:
>>
>>  What I'm personally wondering most in this regard is: to what extent
>>> will larger networks deploy multiple prefixes to the hosts?
>>>
>>
>> Well, define =E2=80=9Clarger=E2=80=9D. Any network that gets a PI prefix=
 is unlikely to
>> deploy multiple prefixes. The question is at what size network is makes
>> sense to obtain an AS number and a PI prefix, and use BGP to talk with
>> one=E2=80=99s upstream.
>>
> I don't agree with this statement for the following reasons.
>
> Availability: There are many enterprises that have very numerous far-flun=
g
> sales-office type locations which do not host any critical data or
> applications, but which could benefit from higher availability than that
> provided by a single ISP provider (some of which are currently served by =
a
> specialised box offering a Very Small Office Service running dual IPSec
> tunnels to a central site, which then performs the break out to the
> corporate intranet/Internet)
>

=E2=80=8B
=E2=80=8B
=E2=80=8BAnd we are now deploying home networks that are being used for hom=
e health
medical monitoring; having full fail-over to another ISP is in the process
of becoming a "life" issue=E2=80=8B.
=E2=80=8B
=E2=80=8B


>
> Latency: There are many sites which could benefit from local Internet
> breakout to regional cloud services, where you don't want to suffer the
> latency associated with a back haul from an office in Australia to a
> regional hub in Hong Kong, or even East coast US to West coast US and bac=
k.
> You'd still also want some back up via the central breakout if the local
> breakout failed.
>
> Cost: There are cost savings to be made in many countries where private
> network services are still many orders of magnitude more expensive than
> plain old Internet. So Internet offload for non-mission-critical traffic
> can be very attractive. If you could achieve this via direct host-server
> connections using address selection rules or multipath TCP; rather than v=
ia
> PBR, GRE tunnels + NAT, that would be a lot simpler.

=E2=80=8B

>
>
>    Wherever that boundary is, below that networks will use PA prefixes.
>> The question then becomes: will they multi home?
>>
>> And I think the answer today is that we don=E2=80=99t know the answer.
>>
> This I agree with.


=E2=80=8BDitto.  Though I have a personal opinion that they will... How els=
e can
you be able to test that things are actually going to "work" in the face of
loss of one ISP? Anything not being tested on an ongoing basis is unlikely
to work in the case of failure.  If availability really matters, you care..=
.

Jim

=E2=80=8B


>
>
>
> --
> Regards,
> RayH
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small"><br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Oc=
t 29, 2014 at 8:05 AM, Ray Hunter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v=
6ops@globis.net" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@globis.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<b=
r><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;borde=
r-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid=
;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><br>
<br>
Fred Baker (fred) wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
On Oct 28, 2014, at 11:28 PM, David Lamparter&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:equinox@=
diac24.net" target=3D"_blank">equinox@diac24.net</a>&gt;=C2=A0 wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
What I&#39;m personally wondering most in this regard is: to what extent<br=
>
will larger networks deploy multiple prefixes to the hosts?<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
Well, define =E2=80=9Clarger=E2=80=9D. Any network that gets a PI prefix is=
 unlikely to deploy multiple prefixes. The question is at what size network=
 is makes sense to obtain an AS number and a PI prefix, and use BGP to talk=
 with one=E2=80=99s upstream.<br>
</blockquote></span>
I don&#39;t agree with this statement for the following reasons.<br>
<br>
Availability: There are many enterprises that have very numerous far-flung =
sales-office type locations which do not host any critical data or applicat=
ions, but which could benefit from higher availability than that provided b=
y a single ISP provider (some of which are currently served by a specialise=
d box offering a Very Small Office Service running dual IPSec tunnels to a =
central site, which then performs the break out to the corporate intranet/I=
nternet)<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" s=
tyle=3D"font-size:small;display:inline">=E2=80=8B</div>=E2=80=8B</div><div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small;display:inline"><div =
class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"display:inline">=E2=80=8BAnd we are now de=
ploying home networks that are being used for home health medical monitorin=
g; having full fail-over to another ISP is in the process of becoming a &qu=
ot;life&quot; issue=E2=80=8B.=C2=A0</div></div></div><div><div class=3D"gma=
il_default" style=3D"font-size:small;display:inline"><div class=3D"gmail_de=
fault" style=3D"display:inline">=E2=80=8B</div>=E2=80=8B</div>=C2=A0</div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;pa=
dding-left:1ex">
<br>
Latency: There are many sites which could benefit from local Internet break=
out to regional cloud services, where you don&#39;t want to suffer the late=
ncy associated with a back haul from an office in Australia to a regional h=
ub in Hong Kong, or even East coast US to West coast US and back. You&#39;d=
 still also want some back up via the central breakout if the local breakou=
t failed.<br>
<br>
Cost: There are cost savings to be made in many countries where private net=
work services are still many orders of magnitude more expensive than plain =
old Internet. So Internet offload for non-mission-critical traffic can be v=
ery attractive. If you could achieve this via direct host-server connection=
s using address selection rules or multipath TCP; rather than via PBR, GRE =
tunnels + NAT, that would be a lot simpler.</blockquote><div><div class=3D"=
gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small">=E2=80=8B</div></div><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1p=
x;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1=
ex"><span class=3D""><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
=C2=A0 Wherever that boundary is, below that networks will use PA prefixes.=
 The question then becomes: will they multi home?<br>
<br>
And I think the answer today is that we don=E2=80=99t know the answer.<br>
</blockquote></span>
This I agree with.</blockquote><div><br></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_defa=
ult" style=3D"font-size:small;display:inline">=E2=80=8BDitto.=C2=A0 Though =
I have a personal opinion that they will... How else can you be able to tes=
t that things are actually going to &quot;work&quot; in the face of loss of=
 one ISP? Anything not being tested on an ongoing basis is unlikely to work=
 in the case of failure.=C2=A0 If availability really matters, you care...<=
/div></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small;displ=
ay:inline"><br></div></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-=
size:small;display:inline">Jim</div></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_default"=
 style=3D"font-size:small;display:inline"><br></div></div><div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-size:small;display:inline">=E2=80=8B</div>=
=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-s=
tyle:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Regards,<br>
RayH</font></span><div class=3D""><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">homenet@ietf.org</a><=
br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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--=-=-=


Laurent Ciavaglia <Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
    > I agree with Rene and Brian on the need to consider constrained networks.
    > However, I don't think that "professionally-managed networks" automatically
    > exclude such environments.

I would further say that the security work in 6tisch, which is aimed at
industrial networks is made possible because we are assuming a
professionally-managed LLN.

The mechanisms being discussed won't scale down to the home.

The important constraint of the constrained devices is not ram, cpu or stable
storage for ANIMA, but the lack of a VGA and USB connectors for the
monitor/mouse.  Routers usually share the same constraint.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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Hi Linda,
> Beniot,
>
> Is "professionally-managed networks" same as "network service provider network"?
It was intended to say: as opposed to just plug-and-play.
This could be a managed service offered by a ISP, gas meters service in 
a city, etc.

Regards, B.
>
> Linda
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anima [mailto:anima-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Benoit Claise
> Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 2014 3:14 PM
> To: anima@ietf.org; homenet@ietf.org
> Subject: [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
>
> Dear all,
>
> [sorry for double-posting, but we need the specific feedback from the HOMENET community]
>
> 1. scope
> I finished reading the ANIMA mailing list and, based on the feedback, Joel, Ted, and I would like to clarify the ANIMA scope for "the set of specific reusable infrastructure components that support autonomic interactions between devices" (quoting the charter)
>
> The charter currently mentions:
>       The ANIMA working group will initially focus on enterprise, ISP networks and IoT.
>
> Multiple tracks were discussed on the mailing list.
>       * keep enterprise, ISP networks and IoT
>       * focus on enterprise and ISP networks
>       * everything, but the initial focus is enterprise and carrier?
>       * professionally-managed networks
>
> It seems to us that "professionally-managed networks" is what ANIMA is after. And it's potentially a distraction to try to segment the scope based on enterprise, ISP, homenet, or IoT. What is IoT after all?
>
> OLD:     The ANIMA working group will initially focus on enterprise, ISP
> networks and IoT.
> NEW:    The ANIMA working group focuses on professionally-managed networks.
>
> Does it sound about right?
>
> 2. Overlap with HOMENET
> This distinction in point 1 might help regarding the potential overlap of the solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management.
> Btw, the new charter has been adapted:
> OLD:  A solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a network.
> NEW: the solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a large-scale network
>
> Also, The HOMENET collaboration has been stressed in the charter.
>
> 3. Others
> I believe I took care of the others changes proposed on the mailing. If this is not the case, let me know.
> At this point in time, please provide concrete change to the charter text if some issues persist.
> Charter v15 has just been posted, and you can review the detailed changes at https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-14.txt&difftype=--html&submit=Go!&url2=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-15.txt
>
>
> 4. Security Advisor.
> I have requested one for ANIMA to the security ADs.
>
> Regards, Benoit
>
> _______________________________________________
> Anima mailing list
> Anima@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
> .
>


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] dst/src routing drafts (for IETF-91 rtgwg)
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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2014 16:09:15 +0000
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References: <20141020204033.GD236844@jupiter.n2.diac24.net> <20141022190653.GB868521@jupiter.n2.diac24.net> <DFE4317C-E4B6-44AB-AED4-2FBBBD2888DA@cisco.com> <B445E8FD-13EE-4014-8D1C-7C9D4A188D2D@cisco.com> <544FF3F2.3050206@gmail.com> <20141029062837.GH5186@eidolon> <B6D9E5BD-8903-4133-8947-BB8AEAD97AA4@cisco.com> <5450D7ED.9010806@globis.net>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] dst/src routing drafts (for IETF-91 rtgwg)
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On Oct 29, 2014, at 5:05 AM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:

>=20
>=20
> Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>> On Oct 28, 2014, at 11:28 PM, David Lamparter<equinox@diac24.net>  =
wrote:
>>=20
>>> What I'm personally wondering most in this regard is: to what extent
>>> will larger networks deploy multiple prefixes to the hosts?
>>=20
>> Well, define =93larger=94. Any network that gets a PI prefix is =
unlikely to deploy multiple prefixes. The question is at what size =
network is makes sense to obtain an AS number and a PI prefix, and use =
BGP to talk with one=92s upstream.
>=20
> I don't agree with this statement for the following reasons.
>=20
> Availability: There are many enterprises that have very numerous =
far-flung sales-office type locations which do not host any critical =
data or applications, but which could benefit from higher availability =
than that provided by a single ISP provider (some of which are currently =
served by a specialised box offering a Very Small Office Service running =
dual IPSec tunnels to a central site, which then performs the break out =
to the corporate intranet/Internet)
>=20
> Latency: There are many sites which could benefit from local Internet =
breakout to regional cloud services, where you don't want to suffer the =
latency associated with a back haul from an office in Australia to a =
regional hub in Hong Kong, or even East coast US to West coast US and =
back. You'd still also want some back up via the central breakout if the =
local breakout failed.
>=20
> Cost: There are cost savings to be made in many countries where =
private network services are still many orders of magnitude more =
expensive than plain old Internet. So Internet offload for =
non-mission-critical traffic can be very attractive. If you could =
achieve this via direct host-server connections using address selection =
rules or multipath TCP; rather than via PBR, GRE tunnels + NAT, that =
would be a lot simpler.

I have a hunch we=92re talking past each other. We would agree, but =
we=92re discussing different cases. I was discussing a case in which a =
company operates a single addressing plan. I think you=92re discussing a =
company that operates multiple addressing plans, one for each of several =
locations.

Cisco might be an example of a =93larger=94 company. We have an IPv6 =
/32, more locations than you can shake a stick at, and maybe 20 DMZs, =
places where our network interconnects with the Internet. I don=92t know =
exactly what we advertise or where, but I could imagine that a few of =
our DMZs advertise the /32 and each of our DMZs advertises a /40, or =
something along that line. For us, PI is =93duh, obvious=94, and the =
only case in which we might - *might* - have a second prefix would be a =
ULA in a lab.

I suspect the company you are discussing might have a number of small =
offices in as many cities, and as many PA prefixes as it takes. The =
company might also have a PI prefix, but I would be surprised if it used =
the PI prefix in all of its little offices; if it did, it would =
essentially use it for internal traffic, and have some sort of VPN =
connecting the offices on which it was used. It would, however, use the =
PA prefixes from the offices when they need to talk outside the house. =
If it is using the PI prefix plus a PA prefix in any given office, it =
would depend on RFC 6724=92s Rule 8 (longest match) to prefer a PI =
address when talking to another address within the prefix, and a =
temporary address from PA space otherwise.

In any event, in the context of my comment above, I am thinking of the =
many small offices as separate networks. They don=92t justify their own =
PI spaces; the PI in context acts more like PA from the central =
corporation than PI in the traditional sense of the term. They might =
well get PA from one or more ISPs, and they might have something akin to =
PA from their central office or whatever.

Coming back to the question - =93would they put multiple subnet prefixes =
on any given LAN=94 - the question really comes back to their =
requirements and stomach for complexity. If they require multihoming, =
such as Jim suggests, I would hope they would do that. Among my =93NAT =
=3D=3D Security=94 customers and SEs, getting them there requires their =
network to work well (egress routing being one of many important parts =
of that), and a good security solution that doesn=92t involve NAT. Until =
they have one AND they are convinced, they tell us that the lack of a =
NAT solution is a reason to delay deployment. I don=92t think that last =
is about the number of prefixes around; it=92s about security policy and =
mindset.

>>  Wherever that boundary is, below that networks will use PA prefixes. =
The question then becomes: will they multi home?
>>=20
>> And I think the answer today is that we don=92t know the answer.
>=20
> This I agree with.
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Regards,
> RayH
>=20


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From nobody Wed Oct 29 09:16:53 2014
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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2014 17:16:36 +0100
From: Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
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To: Laurent Ciavaglia <Laurent.Ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Rene Struik <rstruik.ext@gmail.com>
References: <544FF8FC.5090103@cisco.com> <54500C8F.5030104@gmail.com> <54501D28.4090908@gmail.com> <5450B98F.9060908@alcatel-lucent.com>
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Cc: homenet <homenet@ietf.org>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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> Dear all,
>
> I agree with Rene and Brian on the need to consider constrained networks.
> However, I don't think that "professionally-managed networks" 
> automatically exclude such environments.
>
> As Barbara S. mentioned in 
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/homenet/current/msg04008.html, 
> there can be multiple scenarios with different roles, and different 
> devices being managed.
Exactly.

Regards, Benoit
>
> My opinion is that covering the scenario of professionally-managed 
> consrained (and less constrained) networks is a challenging one, from 
> which we could derive "good" common, re-usable protocols/components.
>
> Best regards, Laurent.
>
>
> On 28/10/2014 23:48, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 29/10/2014 10:37, Rene Struik wrote:
>>> Hi Benoit:
>>>
>>> -1 on you suggestion #1.
>>>
>>> I do not think suggesting "constrained networks and devices" to be
>>> suddenly out of scope helps: it is one of the main areas where
>>> semi-automatic management is imperative.
>> Rene has a point. My +1 was with the idea of limiting the initially
>> worked-out use cases, and avoiding any direct interference with
>> progress in homenet. But understanding the requirements for
>> constrained networks is desirable. What I don't know is whether
>> those requirements can in fact be met by the same infrastructure
>> components that we need for "professionally managed" networks.
>> There may simply not be enough overlap between "nimble and
>> heterogeneous" and "managed and homogeneous."
>>
>>     Brian
>>
>> If one has a bootstrapping
>>> solution and configuration negotiation/synchronization protocol that is
>>> not useful in constrained settings, what is the point? In my mind, it
>>> seems much more prudent to design schemes with constrained networks and
>>> devices and failure recovery models that apply there (configuration
>>> mismatch due to sleepy devices, malfunctioning data store, etc.), where
>>> these would then obviously also fit the less constrained,
>>> "professionally managed" networks. Design for the"nimble", so that both
>>> "nimble" and "fatter" networks can use this.
>>>
>>> This also has the advantage that one is forced to think in terms of many
>>> potential actors, rather than a few ones, which helps in viewing
>>> solutions in terms of heterogeneous rather than homogeneous deployment
>>> models.
>>>
>>> I have done all my reviews of nmrg drafts
>>> (http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/anima/current/msg00327.html) with
>>> constrained networks and devices in mind. It would be a shame if one
>>> would now narrow down the focus and rule this (future almost ubiquitous)
>>> deployment category out of scope.
>>>
>>> Or, is this a political ploy, so as to avoid a turf war with homenet
>>> people?
>>>
>>> If that is the case, it would be much more prudent to have another BoF
>>> to iron out some of these issues. {This may be prudent for reasons I
>>> already indicated in the same #00327 message as well - I will  not
>>> repeat those arguments here.}
>>>
>>> Best regards, Rene
>>>
>>> On 10/28/2014 4:13 PM, Benoit Claise wrote:
>>>> Dear all,
>>>>
>>>> [sorry for double-posting, but we need the specific feedback from the
>>>> HOMENET community]
>>>>
>>>> 1. scope
>>>> I finished reading the ANIMA mailing list and, based on the feedback,
>>>> Joel, Ted, and I would like to clarify the ANIMA scope for "the set of
>>>> specific reusable infrastructure components that support autonomic
>>>> interactions between devices" (quoting the charter)
>>>>
>>>> The charter currently mentions:
>>>>      The ANIMA working group will initially focus on enterprise, ISP
>>>> networks and IoT.
>>>>
>>>> Multiple tracks were discussed on the mailing list.
>>>>      * keep enterprise, ISP networks and IoT
>>>>      * focus on enterprise and ISP networks
>>>>      * everything, but the initial focus is enterprise and carrier?
>>>>      * professionally-managed networks
>>>>
>>>> It seems to us that "professionally-managed networks" is what ANIMA is
>>>> after. And it's potentially a distraction to try to segment the scope
>>>> based on enterprise, ISP, homenet, or IoT. What is IoT after all?
>>>>
>>>> OLD:     The ANIMA working group will initially focus on enterprise,
>>>> ISP networks and IoT.
>>>> NEW:    The ANIMA working group focuses on professionally-managed
>>>> networks.
>>>>
>>>> Does it sound about right?
>>>>
>>>> 2. Overlap with HOMENET
>>>> This distinction in point 1 might help regarding the potential overlap
>>>> of the solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management.
>>>> Btw, the new charter has been adapted:
>>>> OLD:  A solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a network.
>>>> NEW: the solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a
>>>> large-scale network
>>>>
>>>> Also, The HOMENET collaboration has been stressed in the charter.
>>>>
>>>> 3. Others
>>>> I believe I took care of the others changes proposed on the mailing.
>>>> If this is not the case, let me know.
>>>> At this point in time, please provide concrete change to the charter
>>>> text if some issues persist.
>>>> Charter v15 has just been posted, and you can review the detailed
>>>> changes at
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-14.txt&difftype=--html&submit=Go!&url2=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-15.txt
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> 4. Security Advisor.
>>>> I have requested one for ANIMA to the security ADs.
>>>>
>>>> Regards, Benoit
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> homenet mailing list
>>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>> _______________________________________________
>> Anima mailing list
>> Anima@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima
>>
>
> -- 
>
> Bien cordialement, Best regards,
>
> *Laurent Ciavaglia*
>
> Advanced Internet Research
>
> Bell Labs | Alcatel Lucent
>
> phone: +33 160 402 636
>
> email: laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com 
> <mailto:laurent.ciavaglia@alcatel-lucent.com>
>
> linkedin: laurentciavaglia <http://fr.linkedin.com/in/laurentciavaglia/>
>
> address: Route de Villejust | 91620 Nozay | France
>


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<html>
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      http-equiv="Content-Type">
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  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:5450B98F.9060908@alcatel-lucent.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=windows-1252">
      <font face="Courier New">Dear all,<br>
        <br>
        I agree with Rene and Brian on the need to consider constrained
        networks.<br>
        However, I don't think that "professionally-managed networks"
        automatically exclude such environments.<br>
        <br>
        As Barbara S. mentioned in <a moz-do-not-send="true"
          class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/homenet/current/msg04008.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/homenet/current/msg04008.html</a>,
        there can be multiple scenarios with different roles, and
        different devices being managed.<br>
      </font></blockquote>
    Exactly.<br>
    <br>
    Regards, Benoit
    <blockquote cite="mid:5450B98F.9060908@alcatel-lucent.com"
      type="cite"><font face="Courier New"> <br>
        My opinion is that covering the scenario of
        professionally-managed consrained (and less constrained)
        networks is a challenging one, from which we could derive "good"
        common, re-usable protocols/components.<br>
        <br>
        Best regards, Laurent.<br>
        <br>
        <br>
      </font>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 28/10/2014 23:48, Brian E
        Carpenter wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote cite="mid:54501D28.4090908@gmail.com" type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">On 29/10/2014 10:37, Rene Struik wrote:
</pre>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">Hi Benoit:

-1 on you suggestion #1.

I do not think suggesting "constrained networks and devices" to be
suddenly out of scope helps: it is one of the main areas where
semi-automatic management is imperative. 
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">Rene has a point. My +1 was with the idea of limiting the initially
worked-out use cases, and avoiding any direct interference with
progress in homenet. But understanding the requirements for
constrained networks is desirable. What I don't know is whether
those requirements can in fact be met by the same infrastructure
components that we need for "professionally managed" networks.
There may simply not be enough overlap between "nimble and
heterogeneous" and "managed and homogeneous."

   Brian

If one has a bootstrapping
</pre>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">solution and configuration negotiation/synchronization protocol that is
not useful in constrained settings, what is the point? In my mind, it
seems much more prudent to design schemes with constrained networks and
devices and failure recovery models that apply there (configuration
mismatch due to sleepy devices, malfunctioning data store, etc.), where
these would then obviously also fit the less constrained,
"professionally managed" networks. Design for the"nimble", so that both
"nimble" and "fatter" networks can use this.

This also has the advantage that one is forced to think in terms of many
potential actors, rather than a few ones, which helps in viewing
solutions in terms of heterogeneous rather than homogeneous deployment
models.

I have done all my reviews of nmrg drafts
(<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/anima/current/msg00327.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/anima/current/msg00327.html</a>) with
constrained networks and devices in mind. It would be a shame if one
would now narrow down the focus and rule this (future almost ubiquitous)
deployment category out of scope.

Or, is this a political ploy, so as to avoid a turf war with homenet
people?

If that is the case, it would be much more prudent to have another BoF
to iron out some of these issues. {This may be prudent for reasons I
already indicated in the same #00327 message as well - I will  not
repeat those arguments here.}

Best regards, Rene

On 10/28/2014 4:13 PM, Benoit Claise wrote:
</pre>
          <blockquote type="cite">
            <pre wrap="">Dear all,

[sorry for double-posting, but we need the specific feedback from the
HOMENET community]

1. scope
I finished reading the ANIMA mailing list and, based on the feedback,
Joel, Ted, and I would like to clarify the ANIMA scope for "the set of
specific reusable infrastructure components that support autonomic
interactions between devices" (quoting the charter)

The charter currently mentions:
    The ANIMA working group will initially focus on enterprise, ISP
networks and IoT.

Multiple tracks were discussed on the mailing list.
    * keep enterprise, ISP networks and IoT
    * focus on enterprise and ISP networks
    * everything, but the initial focus is enterprise and carrier?
    * professionally-managed networks

It seems to us that "professionally-managed networks" is what ANIMA is
after. And it's potentially a distraction to try to segment the scope
based on enterprise, ISP, homenet, or IoT. What is IoT after all?

OLD:     The ANIMA working group will initially focus on enterprise,
ISP networks and IoT.
NEW:    The ANIMA working group focuses on professionally-managed
networks.

Does it sound about right?

2. Overlap with HOMENET
This distinction in point 1 might help regarding the potential overlap
of the solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management.
Btw, the new charter has been adapted:
OLD:  A solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a network.
NEW: the solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a
large-scale network

Also, The HOMENET collaboration has been stressed in the charter.

3. Others
I believe I took care of the others changes proposed on the mailing.
If this is not the case, let me know.
At this point in time, please provide concrete change to the charter
text if some issues persist.
Charter v15 has just been posted, and you can review the detailed
changes at
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-14.txt&amp;difftype=--html&amp;submit=Go%21&amp;url2=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-15.txt">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-14.txt&amp;difftype=--html&amp;submit=Go!&amp;url2=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-15.txt</a>



4. Security Advisor.
I have requested one for ANIMA to the security ADs.

Regards, Benoit

_______________________________________________
homenet mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a>
</pre>
          </blockquote>
          <pre wrap="">
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Anima mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Anima@ietf.org">Anima@ietf.org</a>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/anima</a>

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From nobody Wed Oct 29 11:04:44 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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--=-=-=


Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com> wrote:
    > [sorry for double-posting, but we need the specific feedback from the HOMENET
    > community]

    > 1. scope
    > I finished reading the ANIMA mailing list and, based on the feedback, Joel,
    > Ted, and I would like to clarify the ANIMA scope for "the set of specific
    > reusable infrastructure components that support autonomic interactions
    > between devices" (quoting the charter)

    > The charter currently mentions:
    > The ANIMA working group will initially focus on enterprise, ISP networks
    > and IoT.

    > Multiple tracks were discussed on the mailing list.
    > * keep enterprise, ISP networks and IoT
    > * focus on enterprise and ISP networks
    > * everything, but the initial focus is enterprise and carrier?
    > * professionally-managed networks

    > It seems to us that "professionally-managed networks" is what ANIMA is
    > after. And it's potentially a distraction to try to segment the scope based
    > on enterprise, ISP, homenet, or IoT. What is IoT after all?

(I came to this thread backwards, sorry)
I agree with this change. +1000.
This gets EXACTLY gets to the point.

    > 4. Security Advisor.
    > I have requested one for ANIMA to the security ADs.

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
    > Homenet has =E2=80=98designed in=E2=80=99 future multihoming, which i=
s rare today. In
    > the homenet case the multihoming may presumably be more commonly for
    > different services to the home?

It's true that real multihoming (in the home...) is rare.

There are a multitude of off-the-shelf SOHO routers which support multiple
uplinks via NAPT.  I have setup this kind of thing up for a few dozen
friends' companies over the years... usually via a cablemodel + DSL (from
different suppliers) because we are protecting from a combination of
backhaul events and "customer service".

All of the downtime I've seen in the past ten years in my home office has
been due to "initiatives" from "customer service".

So I am very happy with the features that we have built-in, and I think with
the growth of 3G we will see additional mechanisms.

=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -=3D IPv6 IoT consulting =3D-




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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2014 19:26:11 +0100
From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] on prefix comparison
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Hi Pierre,

I took some time to understand the code.

But here is what I would like to say.

Your algorithm decides whether or not one prefix collides with another, 
by comparing prefix/plen pairs according to an exact match rule.

On another hand, the forwarding towards these prefixes is realized by 
longest-prefix match rule applied to an address against successive 
entries in a routing table.  By this rule an address/128 matches the 
first one entry whose prefix length is longest, if several; and default 
otherwise.

If one hears two prefix/plen pairs in RAs and decides they 'collide' by 
the exact match rule implemented by the code below then one may decide 
this is a bad configuration situation.  At the same time the forwarding 
may be set up ok, because it uses the longest-prefix match rule, not 
exact match, and has a default to escape to as well.

This is why I am saying that any method to compare prefixes may not be 
agreed on, may not lead to effective results, unless designed according 
to the rules used for forwarding.

Yours,

Alex



Le 08/10/2014 14:25, Pierre Pfister a écrit :
> A prefix can only contain another prefix if its prefix length is smaller.
>
> Here is some C-code that provides what you are looking for.
>
> Cheers,
>
> - Pierre
>
>
> /* Tell whether a prefix contains an address */
> uint8_t prefix_contains(const struct in6_addr *p, uint8_t plen, const struct in6_addr *addr)
> {
> 	int blen = plen >> 3;
> 	if(blen && memcmp(p, addr, blen))
> 		return 0;
>
> 	int rem = plen & 0x07;
> 	if(rem && ((p->s6_addr[blen] ^ addr->s6_addr[blen]) >> (8 - rem)))
> 		return 0;
>
> 	return 1;
> }
>
> /* Tell whether a prefix contains another prefix */
> uint8_t prefix_include(const struct in6_addr *p1, uint8_t plen1, const struct in6_addr *p2, uint8_t plen2)
> {
> 	if(plen1 > plen2)
> 		return 0;
> 	
> 	return prefix_contains(p1, plen1, p2);
> }
>
> /* Tell whether two prefixes are colliding */
> uint8_t prefix_collision(const struct in6_addr *p1, uint8_t plen1, const struct in6_addr *p2, uint8_t plen2)
> {
> 	return prefix_include(p1, plen1, p2, plen2) || prefix_include(p2, plen2, p1, plen1);
> }
>
>
> Le 8 oct. 2014 ŕ 14:13, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> a écrit :
>
>> Pierre, just a small doubt, but I agree with you in general.
>>
>> Le 08/10/2014 13:58, Alexandru Petrescu a écrit :
>> [...]
>>>> Equality is never considered alone. Actually, most of the time, you
>>>> will find considerations such as: The prefix is not included or does
>>>> not include any other Assigned Prefix with a higher precedence.
>>
>> It is hard to say whether a prefix is included into another or not.  We do not have a published algorithm to say what it means for a prefix to include another.
>>
>> In general, we have a common understanding (and not published algorithm) about what it means 'longest prefix match'.  But that compares an address to a prefix, not a prefix to a prefix.
>>
>> Sure, one could assume that an address is just a /128 prefix and execute longest prefix match with it as if it were an address.
>>
>> But then again which prefix has the role of the address and which is the role of the prefix?  In other words, when hearing two prefixes on a link and want to compare them, which of them should be compared against the other by using the longest-prefix match?  There are two possibilities and two different outputs for a particular tuple of prefixes, depending on the order of this longest prefix match.
>>
>> Of course, I do not mention the easy case which compares two prefixes of precisely same length.
>>
>> Just because the length is different may make think that the prefixes are different.  Or otherwise one could be aggregated into another.  But there are several types of aggregation: matching up to the shortest length, matching up to middle, up to longest length, beyond the longest length.
>>
>> These cases are not documented and people may implement them in many different ways with different outputs when trying to tell whether this or that prefix are equal or included into one another.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>
>
>
>



From nobody Wed Oct 29 17:39:43 2014
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Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2014 01:39:33 +0100
From: David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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[plucking a paragraph from the middle]
On Wed, Oct 29, 2014 at 04:09:15PM +0000, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> I suspect the company you are discussing might have a number of small
> offices in as many cities, and as many PA prefixes as it takes. The
> company might also have a PI prefix, but I would be surprised if it
> used the PI prefix in all of its little offices; if it did, it would
> essentially use it for internal traffic, and have some sort of VPN
> connecting the offices on which it was used. It would, however, use
> the PA prefixes from the offices when they need to talk outside the
> house. If it is using the PI prefix plus a PA prefix in any given
> office, it would depend on RFC 6724â€™s Rule 8 (longest match) to prefer
> a PI address when talking to another address within the prefix, and a
> temporary address from PA space otherwise.

If there is an overlap of a company-wide numbering plan with local
connectivity, that might actually be use-case for a SADR route whose
destination isn't ::/0.  Though you could always do that with a simple
destination route for the company-wide prefix, what you can now do is
signal the correlations between routes.  (Except we don't have a
protocol to communicate this to the host yet.)

I'm imagining a route table like this:
(:cccc: being the company-wide PI)

::/0 from 2001:db8:1::/48 via PA-provider-1
::/0 from 2001:db8:2::/48 via PA-provider-2
::/0 from 2001:db8:cccc::/48 unreachable
2001:db8:cccc::/48 from 2001:db8:cccc::/48 via IPsec-gateway
2001:db8:cccc::/48 from ::/0 unreachable

Where the last route would prevent accidental leaking of packets onto
the internet in case the IPsec gateway malfunctions.  (The 3rd route is
redundant if there's no "::/0 from ::/0")

But - apart from ease of use for multiple prefixes, this can be done
without SADR just fine, the only advantage is that there's full
information regarding which source addresses work with which
destinations.  If we get that to hosts, and into their source address
selection, then we won something.

(And this is really the same as homenet walled-garden scenarios, where
an ISP uses a separate prefix for some [IPTV, whatever] service and
expects clients to use a distinct source prefix to get to that service.
Then again, "secret gardens are better than walled gardens.")


-David


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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2014 23:50:44 -0400
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Cc: Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>, homenet <homenet@ietf.org>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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Hi Brian:

It is very puzzling to me to see essential deployments that would be a 
test case on viability of the concept of semi-automatic management (in 
casu: constrained networks and devices) being removed from the charter. 
I have not seen any technical justification for ruling this out of order 
(nor do I know who decides on this - consensus?).

If one emphasizes so much the "professionally managed" aspect, this 
seems to suggest that whatever "solution" Anima (or, perhaps, simply the 
co-authors of the three anima drafts mentioned in the draft charter?) 
have in mind may not meet or closely approximate the whole idea of 
"autonous" operation (at least, as I understand this after reading all 
drafts referred to in the draft charter and producing 15 pages of 
comments on this).

I, for one, think we can minimize these differences and define an 
architecture and a set of protocols that mostly only differ in policy 
and configuration settings for "professionally managed" and "highly 
constrained devices and networks". I think I have made this point in my 
extensive comments.

I am happy to make this concrete once the group meets during IETF-91, 
but certainly already declaring things out of order without accompanying 
technical discussion and analysis, effectively stymies this.

During IETF-91, I think we need to spend much more time on discussing 
draft-irtf-nmrg-an-gap-analysis and 
draft-irtf-nmrg-autonomic-network-definitions-04, since improving those 
seem to attack the festering chartering problems at the heart. I would 
happily volunteer elaborating on this during the two Anima meeting slots.

Best regards, Rene

On 10/28/2014 6:48 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 29/10/2014 10:37, Rene Struik wrote:
>> Hi Benoit:
>>
>> -1 on you suggestion #1.
>>
>> I do not think suggesting "constrained networks and devices" to be
>> suddenly out of scope helps: it is one of the main areas where
>> semi-automatic management is imperative.
> Rene has a point. My +1 was with the idea of limiting the initially
> worked-out use cases, and avoiding any direct interference with
> progress in homenet. But understanding the requirements for
> constrained networks is desirable. What I don't know is whether
> those requirements can in fact be met by the same infrastructure
> components that we need for "professionally managed" networks.
> There may simply not be enough overlap between "nimble and
> heterogeneous" and "managed and homogeneous."
>
>     Brian
>
> If one has a bootstrapping
>> solution and configuration negotiation/synchronization protocol that is
>> not useful in constrained settings, what is the point? In my mind, it
>> seems much more prudent to design schemes with constrained networks and
>> devices and failure recovery models that apply there (configuration
>> mismatch due to sleepy devices, malfunctioning data store, etc.), where
>> these would then obviously also fit the less constrained,
>> "professionally managed" networks. Design for the"nimble", so that both
>> "nimble" and "fatter" networks can use this.
>>
>> This also has the advantage that one is forced to think in terms of many
>> potential actors, rather than a few ones, which helps in viewing
>> solutions in terms of heterogeneous rather than homogeneous deployment
>> models.
>>
>> I have done all my reviews of nmrg drafts
>> (http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/anima/current/msg00327.html) with
>> constrained networks and devices in mind. It would be a shame if one
>> would now narrow down the focus and rule this (future almost ubiquitous)
>> deployment category out of scope.
>>
>> Or, is this a political ploy, so as to avoid a turf war with homenet
>> people?
>>
>> If that is the case, it would be much more prudent to have another BoF
>> to iron out some of these issues. {This may be prudent for reasons I
>> already indicated in the same #00327 message as well - I will  not
>> repeat those arguments here.}
>>
>> Best regards, Rene
>>
>> On 10/28/2014 4:13 PM, Benoit Claise wrote:
>>> Dear all,
>>>
>>> [sorry for double-posting, but we need the specific feedback from the
>>> HOMENET community]
>>>
>>> 1. scope
>>> I finished reading the ANIMA mailing list and, based on the feedback,
>>> Joel, Ted, and I would like to clarify the ANIMA scope for "the set of
>>> specific reusable infrastructure components that support autonomic
>>> interactions between devices" (quoting the charter)
>>>
>>> The charter currently mentions:
>>>      The ANIMA working group will initially focus on enterprise, ISP
>>> networks and IoT.
>>>
>>> Multiple tracks were discussed on the mailing list.
>>>      * keep enterprise, ISP networks and IoT
>>>      * focus on enterprise and ISP networks
>>>      * everything, but the initial focus is enterprise and carrier?
>>>      * professionally-managed networks
>>>
>>> It seems to us that "professionally-managed networks" is what ANIMA is
>>> after. And it's potentially a distraction to try to segment the scope
>>> based on enterprise, ISP, homenet, or IoT. What is IoT after all?
>>>
>>> OLD:     The ANIMA working group will initially focus on enterprise,
>>> ISP networks and IoT.
>>> NEW:    The ANIMA working group focuses on professionally-managed
>>> networks.
>>>
>>> Does it sound about right?
>>>
>>> 2. Overlap with HOMENET
>>> This distinction in point 1 might help regarding the potential overlap
>>> of the solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management.
>>> Btw, the new charter has been adapted:
>>> OLD:  A solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a network.
>>> NEW: the solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a
>>> large-scale network
>>>
>>> Also, The HOMENET collaboration has been stressed in the charter.
>>>
>>> 3. Others
>>> I believe I took care of the others changes proposed on the mailing.
>>> If this is not the case, let me know.
>>> At this point in time, please provide concrete change to the charter
>>> text if some issues persist.
>>> Charter v15 has just been posted, and you can review the detailed
>>> changes at
>>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-14.txt&difftype=--html&submit=Go!&url2=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-15.txt
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> 4. Security Advisor.
>>> I have requested one for ANIMA to the security ADs.
>>>
>>> Regards, Benoit
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> homenet mailing list
>>> homenet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>>


-- 
email: rstruik.ext@gmail.com | Skype: rstruik
cell: +1 (647) 867-5658 | US: +1 (415) 690-7363


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References: <20141020204033.GD236844@jupiter.n2.diac24.net> <20141022190653.GB868521@jupiter.n2.diac24.net> <DFE4317C-E4B6-44AB-AED4-2FBBBD2888DA@cisco.com> <B445E8FD-13EE-4014-8D1C-7C9D4A188D2D@cisco.com> <544FF3F2.3050206@gmail.com> <20141029062837.GH5186@eidolon> <B6D9E5BD-8903-4133-8947-BB8AEAD97AA4@cisco.com> <5450D7ED.9010806@globis.net> <C9754B86-0A54-4FA5-91B5-4D4339E8D9C8@cisco.com> <20141030003933.GS5186@eidolon>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] dst/src routing drafts (for IETF-91 rtgwg)
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David,

> ::/0 from 2001:db8:1::/48 via PA-provider-1
> ::/0 from 2001:db8:2::/48 via PA-provider-2
> ::/0 from 2001:db8:cccc::/48 unreachable
> 2001:db8:cccc::/48 from 2001:db8:cccc::/48 via IPsec-gateway
> 2001:db8:cccc::/48 from ::/0 unreachable
>=20
> Where the last route would prevent accidental leaking of packets onto
> the internet in case the IPsec gateway malfunctions.  (The 3rd route =
is
> redundant if there's no "::/0 from ::/0")
>=20
> But - apart from ease of use for multiple prefixes, this can be done
> without SADR just fine, the only advantage is that there's full
> information regarding which source addresses work with which
> destinations.  If we get that to hosts, and into their source address
> selection, then we won something.

in a simple triangle topology:

   |            |
CE1      CE2
  \             /
   \           /
       IR1
         |
-----------------
   |
 Host

with PA1 and PA2 doing BCP38 filtering and a non SADR capable network, I =
would assert that you cannot do this without SADR.
IR1 load balances, and you could end up in a situation where IR1 load =
balancing would pick CE1 exit for PA2 source address, and CE2 exit for =
PA1 source address. with the result that whatever the host tried to do, =
all traffic would be black-holed by the ISP ingress filters.

with regards to getting SAS policies into hosts, that isn't necessary =
for the multi-homed to congruent networks case. it is needed in the =
walled garden cases (but there are some many other issues with walled =
gardens that I'm not sure the IETF should try to fix a broken business =
model). we do have a DHCP option already to configure a host's SAS table =
for this purpose. RFC7078.

cheers,
Ole


From nobody Thu Oct 30 02:08:10 2014
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From: Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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On 28.10.2014, at 22.13, Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com> wrote:
> 1. scope
> OLD:     The ANIMA working group will initially focus on enterprise, =
ISP networks and IoT.
> NEW:    The ANIMA working group focuses on professionally-managed =
networks.

+1. This is what I was trying to get earlier (but apparently just =
dropping IoT did not describe it fully due to potentially managed IoT =
networks too; I am too stuck in my home IoT rut I guess).

> Does it sound about right?
> 2. Overlap with HOMENET
> This distinction in point 1 might help regarding the potential overlap =
of the solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management.
> Btw, the new charter has been adapted:
> OLD:  A solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a =
network.
> NEW: the solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a =
large-scale network

I would personally rather drop prefix management. At least, the current =
proposed solution is DHCPv6 PD plus lot of marketing plus one extra =
thing (role) minus tons of existing functionality. I would rather stick =
the role into PD, than reinvent the protocol.

If there is not something more novel there (that is, not hierarchical PD =
in disguise), I do not see the point.

> Also, The HOMENET collaboration has been stressed in the charter.
>=20
> 3. Others
> I believe I took care of the others changes proposed on the mailing. =
If this is not the case, let me know.
> At this point in time, please provide concrete change to the charter =
text if some issues persist.
> Charter v15 has just been posted, and you can review the detailed =
changes at =
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fd=
oc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-14.txt&difftype=3D--html&submi=
t=3DGo!&url2=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-ani=
ma%2Fwithmilestones-00-15.txt

I think it is mostly fine, although the use of term =91autonomous=92 for =
essentially (on high level) managed devices that perform some low-level =
autonomic functions sounds still strange to me. I guess I could live =
with it though.

Cheers,

-Markus



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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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On Oct 30, 2014, at 5:08 AM, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi> =
wrote:
> I would personally rather drop prefix management. At least, the =
current proposed solution is DHCPv6 PD plus lot of marketing plus one =
extra thing (role) minus tons of existing functionality. I would rather =
stick the role into PD, than reinvent the protocol.

Hierarchical PD doesn't work or even make sense.   Flow-through PD does, =
but hasn't been described in an RFC: there is no mechanism for =
autonomously configuring the relay structure or installing routes.   So =
I think it's appropriate to do this work in ANIMA (I know there is no =
enthusiasm for it in homenet).   Or, if that turns out to be an =
inadequate solution, to do something else.


From nobody Thu Oct 30 05:08:44 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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On 30.10.2014, at 14.00, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> On Oct 30, 2014, at 5:08 AM, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi> =
wrote:
>> I would personally rather drop prefix management. At least, the =
current proposed solution is DHCPv6 PD plus lot of marketing plus one =
extra thing (role) minus tons of existing functionality. I would rather =
stick the role into PD, than reinvent the protocol.
> Hierarchical PD doesn't work or even make sense.   Flow-through PD =
does, but hasn't been described in an RFC: there is no mechanism for =
autonomously configuring the relay structure or installing routes.   So =
I think it's appropriate to do this work in ANIMA (I know there is no =
enthusiasm for it in homenet).   Or, if that turns out to be an =
inadequate solution, to do something else.

I hope someone tells that to Cablelabs, I thought eRouter spec had =
hierarchical PD (=3Dhipnet).

ANIMA=92s current solution[1] does not seem to deal with autonomously =
configuring the delegation hierarchy, or routes in general at all =
currently.

What does flow-through PD mean? Do you have any reference on that?

Cheers,

-Markus

[1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-anima-prefix-management-00=


From nobody Thu Oct 30 06:05:00 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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On Oct 30, 2014, at 8:08 AM, Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi> =
wrote:
> What does flow-through PD mean? Do you have any reference on that?

It means that the edge router has the delegation, and then sub-delegates =
individual /64s from the pool of /64s it was delegated by the ISP, =
rather than splitting its delegation and delegating chunks of that =
delegation to downstream routers which will then delegate in turn.   In =
order for this to work, downstream routers have to relay PD requests to =
the edge router, and install routes to the delegated prefixes.   =
Something analogous could work on an autonomous network; I don't know =
that it's the right way to solve the problem, but it's certainly one way =
to solve the problem.   Homenet went with HNCP because it's more =
sensitive to arbitrary topology changes.

The hierarchical model doesn't work because it doesn't anticipate new =
routers being added to the network, and doesn't account for unbalanced =
topologies.   I thought the hipnet proposal wound up going with the =
flow-through model, not the hierarchical model, but I may be mistaken.


From nobody Thu Oct 30 06:15:28 2014
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From: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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>> What does flow-through PD mean? Do you have any reference on that?
>=20
> It means that the edge router has the delegation, and then =
sub-delegates individual /64s from the pool of /64s it was delegated by =
the ISP, rather than splitting its delegation and delegating chunks of =
that delegation to downstream routers which will then delegate in turn.  =
 In order for this to work, downstream routers have to relay PD requests =
to the edge router, and install routes to the delegated prefixes.   =
Something analogous could work on an autonomous network; I don't know =
that it's the right way to solve the problem, but it's certainly one way =
to solve the problem.   Homenet went with HNCP because it's more =
sensitive to arbitrary topology changes.
>=20
> The hierarchical model doesn't work because it doesn't anticipate new =
routers being added to the network, and doesn't account for unbalanced =
topologies.   I thought the hipnet proposal wound up going with the =
flow-through model, not the hierarchical model, but I may be mistaken.

I think the homenet wg did a good of analysing the 3 variants proposed.
the "flow-through" model as far as I can recall suffers from DHCP's =
general problem of dealing with multiple sources of information (think =
multihoming with separate CE routers), in addition you either need to =
build what's essentially a spanning tree of DHCP relays or you need some =
mechanism to discover the set of DHCP server(s). certainly do-able, but =
not quite out of the box.

cheers,
Ole=


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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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On Oct 30, 2014, at 9:15 AM, Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com> wrote:
> the "flow-through" model as far as I can recall suffers from DHCP's =
general problem of dealing with multiple sources of information (think =
multihoming with separate CE routers), in addition you either need to =
build what's essentially a spanning tree of DHCP relays or you need some =
mechanism to discover the set of DHCP server(s). certainly do-able, but =
not quite out of the box.

Actually it doesn't suffer from this problem.   You just wind up getting =
a prefix delegation per edge router, and when you get a delegation, you =
add that edge router to the list of routers to which you will relay =
downstream prefix delegation requests.   You do not need spanning tree =
because if you reach the same router through two different paths, you =
will just get the same delegation twice per DUID/IAID.

The reason homenet didn't go with this solution is essentially that HNCP =
has a better feature set and is easier to make work in a homenet =
environment.

(To be clear, I am just explaining the prefix delegation model.   If =
Anima doesn't want to do it that way, that's fine with me, just as it's =
fine with me that homenet went with HNCP.)


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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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On Oct 30, 2014, at 9:26 AM 10/30/14, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> =
wrote:

> On Oct 30, 2014, at 9:15 AM, Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com> wrote:
>> the "flow-through" model as far as I can recall suffers from DHCP's =
general problem of dealing with multiple sources of information (think =
multihoming with separate CE routers), in addition you either need to =
build what's essentially a spanning tree of DHCP relays or you need some =
mechanism to discover the set of DHCP server(s). certainly do-able, but =
not quite out of the box.
>=20
> Actually it doesn't suffer from this problem.   You just wind up =
getting a prefix delegation per edge router, and when you get a =
delegation, you add that edge router to the list of routers to which you =
will relay downstream prefix delegation requests.   You do not need =
spanning tree because if you reach the same router through two different =
paths, you will just get the same delegation twice per DUID/IAID.

There may be a couple of areas where some small amount of protocol =
specification work would be required for the flow-through model:

* the requesting router would have to know to accept delegated prefixes =
from multiple delegating routers rather than just choosing one =
delegating router
* either each server would have to have its own set of relay agents, or =
a single set of relay agents would have to be provisioned dynamically =
with the list of delegating routers

- Ralph

>=20
> The reason homenet didn't go with this solution is essentially that =
HNCP has a better feature set and is easier to make work in a homenet =
environment.
>=20
> (To be clear, I am just explaining the prefix delegation model.   If =
Anima doesn't want to do it that way, that's fine with me, just as it's =
fine with me that homenet went with HNCP.)
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


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From: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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Ted,

>> the "flow-through" model as far as I can recall suffers from DHCP's =
general problem of dealing with multiple sources of information (think =
multihoming with separate CE routers), in addition you either need to =
build what's essentially a spanning tree of DHCP relays or you need some =
mechanism to discover the set of DHCP server(s). certainly do-able, but =
not quite out of the box.
>=20
> Actually it doesn't suffer from this problem.   You just wind up =
getting a prefix delegation per edge router, and when you get a =
delegation, you add that edge router to the list of routers to which you =
will relay downstream prefix delegation requests.   You do not need =
spanning tree because if you reach the same router through two different =
paths, you will just get the same delegation twice per DUID/IAID.
>=20
> The reason homenet didn't go with this solution is essentially that =
HNCP has a better feature set and is easier to make work in a homenet =
environment.
>=20
> (To be clear, I am just explaining the prefix delegation model.   If =
Anima doesn't want to do it that way, that's fine with me, just as it's =
fine with me that homenet went with HNCP.)
>=20

it isn't as obvious as you make it out to be. there is no point in us =
arguing over that here (we have had this exact argument previously), =
write a draft if you think the flow-through model is viable in a network =
with multiple edges and arbitrary topology.

cheers,
Ole=


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Comments requested for draft CER-ID: firewall behavior
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--=-=-=


STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
    > Some ISPs provide their customers with an option of receiving a "basic"
    > (single LAN Ethernet port, no Wi-Fi) CE router that has no
    > firewall. The expectation is that most users who are asking for these
    > routers will put their own router behind the CE router, and this
    > user-supplied interior router (IR) will have whatever firewall the user
    > wants.

    > [Additional info for the curious: The ISP-provided CE router is
    > responsible for all interactions with the ISP network (all DHCP,
    > PPPoE). For IPv4, the ISP-provided router has an IP passthrough
    > function that provides the acquired public IPv4 address to the IR, when
    > the IR does a DHCPv4 request to the CE router. For IPv6, the CE router
    > sub-delegates (IA_PD) from the prefix it got from the ISP. You may
    > wonder why bother with a router; why not just provide a bridged modem?

    > By having it as a router, the device is manageable (it can have its
    > firmware updated, run diagnostics, manage PPPoE credentials that users
    > struggle to remember, etc.), and troubleshooting is simplified because
    > most users can directly connect a PC to the ISP-supplied router when on
    > a help desk call (which results in shorter help desk calls). In other
    > words, the basic CE router has significantly lower operational costs
    > than a bridged modem.]

so this a real layer-3 device, and not just a layer-3 device with layer-3
turned off?  I've never seen such a thing.

And most of the devices I've seen have all of the management functions
(TR-079, etc.), which runs on a seperate "VLAN" (cable) or ?VC (DSL), and
leave the PPPoE to the "IR"

--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>, Sandelman Software Works
 -= IPv6 IoT consulting =-




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--047d7b673a84d45b9c0506a45022
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

>
> This scenario is real today. I don't think the CER ID proposal would
> benefit it at all. If CER ID behaviors were implemented as suggested in the
> draft, the results would be undesirable.
>

I think basically the issue is that the CER ID is fundamentally equivalent
to the not-evil bit, and therefore not remotely useful for security
purposes at all.

--047d7b673a84d45b9c0506a45022
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">This scenario is =
real today. I don&#39;t think the CER ID proposal would benefit it at all. =
If CER ID behaviors were implemented as suggested in the draft, the results=
 would be undesirable.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think basicall=
y the issue is that the CER ID is fundamentally equivalent to the not-evil =
bit, and therefore not remotely useful for security purposes at all.=C2=A0<=
/div></div>

--047d7b673a84d45b9c0506a45022--


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Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2014 08:31:33 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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On 30/10/2014 22:08, Markus Stenberg wrote:
> On 28.10.2014, at 22.13, Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com> wrote:
>> 1. scope
>> OLD:     The ANIMA working group will initially focus on enterprise, I=
SP networks and IoT.
>> NEW:    The ANIMA working group focuses on professionally-managed netw=
orks.
>=20
> +1. This is what I was trying to get earlier (but apparently just dropp=
ing IoT did not describe it fully due to potentially managed IoT networks=
 too; I am too stuck in my home IoT rut I guess).
>=20
>> Does it sound about right?
>> 2. Overlap with HOMENET
>> This distinction in point 1 might help regarding the potential overlap=
 of the solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management.
>> Btw, the new charter has been adapted:
>> OLD:  A solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a netwo=
rk.
>> NEW: the solution for distributed IPv6 prefix management within a larg=
e-scale network
>=20
> I would personally rather drop prefix management. At least, the current=
 proposed solution is DHCPv6 PD plus lot of marketing plus one extra thin=
g (role) minus tons of existing functionality. I would rather stick the r=
ole into PD, than reinvent the protocol.
>=20
> If there is not something more novel there (that is, not hierarchical P=
D in disguise), I do not see the point.

It is specifically not bound to be hierarchical. The idea is that peer de=
vices
can provide resource (IPv6 prefixes) to each other when one of them runs =
low,
and that is a specific use case for carriers. Perhaps it's badly explaine=
d.
It was chosen explicitly as a very simple but real use case. (There is a
more complex case which is sharing IPv4 resources between AFTRs but we
took that out to keep things simple.)

I don't understand what you mean about marketing.

    Brian

>> Also, The HOMENET collaboration has been stressed in the charter.
>>
>> 3. Others
>> I believe I took care of the others changes proposed on the mailing. I=
f this is not the case, let me know.
>> At this point in time, please provide concrete change to the charter t=
ext if some issues persist.
>> Charter v15 has just been posted, and you can review the detailed chan=
ges at https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf=
=2Eorg%2Fdoc%2Fcharter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-14.txt&difftype=3D-=
-html&submit=3DGo!&url2=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fchar=
ter-ietf-anima%2Fwithmilestones-00-15.txt
>=20
> I think it is mostly fine, although the use of term =E2=80=98autonomous=
=E2=80=99 for essentially (on high level) managed devices that perform so=
me low-level autonomic functions sounds still strange to me. I guess I co=
uld live with it though.
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> -Markus
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>=20


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Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2014 08:43:18 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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Rene,


On 30/10/2014 16:50, Rene Struik wrote:
> Hi Brian:
> 
> It is very puzzling to me to see essential deployments that would be a
> test case on viability of the concept of semi-automatic management (in
> casu: constrained networks and devices) being removed from the charter.
> I have not seen any technical justification for ruling this out of order
> (nor do I know who decides on this - consensus?).

Well, it's technically the IESG that charters WGs but they do always
look for rough consensus. However, I don't believe the new wording excludes
IOT, it simply doesn't mention it.

> If one emphasizes so much the "professionally managed" aspect, this
> seems to suggest that whatever "solution" Anima (or, perhaps, simply the
> co-authors of the three anima drafts mentioned in the draft charter?)
> have in mind may not meet or closely approximate the whole idea of
> "autonous" operation (at least, as I understand this after reading all
> drafts referred to in the draft charter and producing 15 pages of
> comments on this).
> 
> I, for one, think we can minimize these differences and define an
> architecture and a set of protocols that mostly only differ in policy
> and configuration settings for "professionally managed" and "highly
> constrained devices and networks". I think I have made this point in my
> extensive comments.

I would be happy with that result. I am interpreting "professionally
managed" very liberally, but it does seem to me that things like
building services networks are both highly constrained and professionally
managed.

> I am happy to make this concrete once the group meets during IETF-91,
> but certainly already declaring things out of order without accompanying
> technical discussion and analysis, effectively stymies this.
> 
> During IETF-91, I think we need to spend much more time on discussing
> draft-irtf-nmrg-an-gap-analysis and
> draft-irtf-nmrg-autonomic-network-definitions-04, 

Unfortunately the NMRG, which "owns" those documents, has chosen
not to meet at the IETF site. Your comments were closely studied
during the most recent revision of both drafts. The result is of course
a compromise between the authors' views and yours.

   Brian


From nobody Thu Oct 30 13:45:56 2014
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] Comments requested for draft CER-ID
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On Mon, 27 Oct 2014, Michael Kloberdans wrote:

> 2.  CER Identification Option
>
>   A Customer Edge Router (CER) sets the CER_ID to the IPv6 address of
>   its LAN interface.  If it has more than one LAN IPv6 address, it
>   selects one of its LAN or loopback IPv6 addresses to be used in the
>   CER_ID.  An ISP server does not respond with the CER_ID or sets the
>   CER_ID to ::.  Such a response or lack of response indicates to the
>   DHCPv6 client that it is the CER.
>
>   The format of the CER Identification option is:
>
>    0                   1                   2                   3
>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |      option-code              |      option-len               |
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |                                                               |
>   |                           CER_ID                              |
>   |                                                               |
>   |                                                               |
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       option-code          OPTION_CER_ID (TBD).
>       option-len           36
>       CER_ID value         IPv6 address of CER or ::

I am not an expert when it comes to DHCP. Is there something implicit in 
the way that DHCP options are designed that makes it obvious that the 
"CER_ID value" is using ASCII or 128 bits binary to represent the IPv6 
address? Because it's not obvious to me from reading the above text.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Subject: Re: [homenet] Slots request for presenting Homenet work at Anima session
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> On 27 Oct 2014, at 22:57, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.co=
m> wrote:
>=20
> FYI the status of the anima meeting in HNL will only be decided
> at this weeks's IESG meeting and the chairs are not yet known,
> so the agenda process is running late.

As is ours, as I'm on vacation and Mark is away at a conference.  We expect=
 normal service to be resumed Monday.

Ray=


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From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
References: <20141020204033.GD236844@jupiter.n2.diac24.net> <20141022190653.GB868521@jupiter.n2.diac24.net> <DFE4317C-E4B6-44AB-AED4-2FBBBD2888DA@cisco.com> <B445E8FD-13EE-4014-8D1C-7C9D4A188D2D@cisco.com> <544FF3F2.3050206@gmail.com> <20141029062837.GH5186@eidolon> <B6D9E5BD-8903-4133-8947-BB8AEAD97AA4@cisco.com> <5450D7ED.9010806@globis.net> <C9754B86-0A54-4FA5-91B5-4D4339E8D9C8@cisco.com>
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Cc: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, "rtgwg@ietf.org" <rtgwg@ietf.org>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, David Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
Subject: Re: [homenet] dst/src routing drafts (for IETF-91 rtgwg)
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> Fred Baker (fred) <mailto:fred@cisco.com>
> 29 October 2014 17:09
> On Oct 29, 2014, at 5:05 AM, Ray Hunter<v6ops@globis.net>  wrote:
>
>> Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>>> On Oct 28, 2014, at 11:28 PM, David Lamparter<equinox@diac24.net>   wrote:
>>>
>>>> What I'm personally wondering most in this regard is: to what extent
>>>> will larger networks deploy multiple prefixes to the hosts?
>>> Well, define “larger”. Any network that gets a PI prefix is unlikely to deploy multiple prefixes. The question is at what size network is makes sense to obtain an AS number and a PI prefix, and use BGP to talk with one’s upstream.
>> I don't agree with this statement for the following reasons.
>>
>> Availability: There are many enterprises that have very numerous far-flung sales-office type locations which do not host any critical data or applications, but which could benefit from higher availability than that provided by a single ISP provider (some of which are currently served by a specialised box offering a Very Small Office Service running dual IPSec tunnels to a central site, which then performs the break out to the corporate intranet/Internet)
>>
>> Latency: There are many sites which could benefit from local Internet breakout to regional cloud services, where you don't want to suffer the latency associated with a back haul from an office in Australia to a regional hub in Hong Kong, or even East coast US to West coast US and back. You'd still also want some back up via the central breakout if the local breakout failed.
>>
>> Cost: There are cost savings to be made in many countries where private network services are still many orders of magnitude more expensive than plain old Internet. So Internet offload for non-mission-critical traffic can be very attractive. If you could achieve this via direct host-server connections using address selection rules or multipath TCP; rather than via PBR, GRE tunnels + NAT, that would be a lot simpler.
>
> I have a hunch we’re talking past each other. We would agree, but we’re discussing different cases. I was discussing a case in which a company operates a single addressing plan. I think you’re discussing a company that operates multiple addressing plans, one for each of several locations.
Quite possibly.
> Cisco might be an example of a “larger” company. We have an IPv6 /32, more locations than you can shake a stick at, and maybe 20 DMZs, places where our network interconnects with the Internet. I don’t know exactly what we advertise or where, but I could imagine that a few of our DMZs advertise the /32 and each of our DMZs advertises a /40, or something along that line. For us, PI is “duh, obvious”, and the only case in which we might - *might* - have a second prefix would be a ULA in a lab.
Well I think it's instructive to look at the current IPv4 unicast 
routing table and ask whether replicating this 1:1 into IPv6 is what 
enterprises really want.

Multihoming is far more than Internet.

External "3rd Party" networks are often as big as, or even bigger than, 
an enterprises own Intranet.

If I look at some customer's current IPv4 routing tables, they contain: 
3rd party management companies for IT, speciality partners, per-project 
collaboration partners, private cloud, public cloud, merger demerger and 
assimilation targets, payment companies, 3rd party management companies 
for specialist equipment .... hundreds of prefixes that aren't even 
managed by the enterprise in question, and with high churn rates too.

If I ask myself: do all product divisions of the business really want 
all of these differing communication requirements to get funneled 
through exactly the same handful of 3rd party touchpoints/DMZs to the 
outside world on a per region basis, I think the answer would 
emphatically be "no".

IMHO Destination based routing (and ensuring balanced/ symmetric return 
routes for your own prefixes) imposes unnatural constraints on these 
touchpoints/DMZs, compared to what the business expects.

Why do you want to share a route to your crown-jewels /32 prefix, also 
used for your sales/finance platform, with someone who just manages some 
print servers for one product division on a number of sites via a 
dual-redundant 1Mbps link, whilst you have 10Gbps to the Internet? What 
happens if this 3rd party print server management company leaks your /32 
elsewhere via BGP into another AS? e.g. to another customer where they 
also manage their print servers, and who in turn are an important 
customer of your own products and want to connect to your front end 
sales site (via another higher-speed link).

It remains to be seen whether multiple-prefixes and SADR would help 
reduce this complexity, or just shift it around.

e.g. having a different prefix M assigned to a logical management 
interface on all print servers managed by party M, in addition to a 
prefix C used by the internal customers to connect to the business 
interface of the same servers.

You could have a default route for traffic sourced from prefix M 
pointing to the server management company via one DMZ to company M, and 
a different default route for customers prefix C out of another e.g. 
Internet. The management company M would only need a return route to the 
specific M prefixes from their network located in your network, and 
would not need to learn your /32 C prefix at all. They in turn also 
wouldn't have to advertise their crown jewels /32 into your network. And 
firewall rules and route filter rules become "allow M to M on one DMZ 
gateway", rather than a spaghetti of 10000 individual rules from 
prefixes A-Z to prefix C that no-one understands any more.

I do know that trying to encode all of the regions/countries/business 
units requirements in the 32 bits available today in IPv6, whilst 
attempting to filter using BGP, just doesn't get anywhere near to 
expressing the current natural level of business complexity and 
availability requirements (assuming /32 RIR allocation and /64 LANs). 
And maintaining the related firewall rules and route filters is 
currently a nightmare.
> I suspect the company you are discussing might have a number of small offices in as many cities, and as many PA prefixes as it takes. The company might also have a PI prefix, but I would be surprised if it used the PI prefix in all of its little offices; if it did, it would essentially use it for internal traffic, and have some sort of VPN connecting the offices on which it was used. It would, however, use the PA prefixes from the offices when they need to talk outside the house. If it is using the PI prefix plus a PA prefix in any given office, it would depend on RFC 6724’s Rule 8 (longest match) to prefer a PI address when talking to another address within the prefix, and a temporary address from PA space otherwise.
>
> In any event, in the context of my comment above, I am thinking of the many small offices as separate networks. They don’t justify their own PI spaces; the PI in context acts more like PA from the central corporation than PI in the traditional sense of the term. They might well get PA from one or more ISPs, and they might have something akin to PA from their central office or whatever.
>
> Coming back to the question - “would they put multiple subnet prefixes on any given LAN” - the question really comes back to their requirements and stomach for complexity. If they require multihoming, such as Jim suggests, I would hope they would do that. Among my “NAT == Security” customers and SEs, getting them there requires their network to work well (egress routing being one of many important parts of that), and a good security solution that doesn’t involve NAT. Until they have one AND they are convinced, they tell us that the lack of a NAT solution is a reason to delay deployment. I don’t think that last is about the number of prefixes around; it’s about security policy and mindset.
>
>>>   Wherever that boundary is, below that networks will use PA prefixes. The question then becomes: will they multi home?
>>>
>>> And I think the answer today is that we don’t know the answer.
>> This I agree with.
>>
>>
>> -- 
>> Regards,
>> RayH
>>
>
>

-- 
Regards,
RayH


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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>, Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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On Oct 31, 2014, at 1:53 AM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:
> a) the requesting router knows the prefix length it should request;

It should always request a single /64.


From nobody Fri Oct 31 05:54:29 2014
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] [homenet] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2014 12:54:15 +0000
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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From nobody Fri Oct 31 07:34:10 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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On Oct 31, 2014, at 8:54 AM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:
> Are you talking about assigning prefix for homenet? I thought we were =
talking about auto prefix management in a large network, which is ANIMA =
use case.

In either case, it's important to make the distinction between prefix =
assignment and prefix delegation.   In an autonomous network, I don't =
think it's practical to do hierarchical prefix delegation.   That has =
the unfortunate consequence that there can't be any routing aggregation. =
  The delegating router can of course _try_ to keep the topology clean, =
but routing has to work even if it fails.

That being the case, every delegation _request_ should be for a /64, =
because every delegation request should be a request for a /64 to =
configure on an interface of a router.   Whether or not aggregation =
occurs is up to whichever device is the delegating router.   Having a =
distributed delegation framework is probably a good idea, but a =
hierarchical distribution won't work, so the idea that a router could =
request prefixes to be delegated and then re-delegate some of those =
prefixes is, IMHO, not going to work.


From nobody Fri Oct 31 07:56:04 2014
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Thread-Topic: [Anima] [homenet] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2014 14:55:20 +0000
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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Hi, Ted,

I now understand your point. Your arguments do make sense. The current gene=
ral mechanism are too general to work for the use case of hierarchical pref=
ix delegation. But if we add hierarchical topology and no bypass requests a=
s constraint conditions, we may be able to make hierarchical prefix delegat=
ion work.

Best regards,

Sheng
________________________________________
From: Ted Lemon [mellon@fugue.com]
Sent: 31 October 2014 22:34
To: Sheng Jiang
Cc: Benoit Claise; homenet@ietf.org; Markus Stenberg; anima@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Anima] [homenet] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter =
v15

On Oct 31, 2014, at 8:54 AM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:
> Are you talking about assigning prefix for homenet? I thought we were tal=
king about auto prefix management in a large network, which is ANIMA use ca=
se.

In either case, it's important to make the distinction between prefix assig=
nment and prefix delegation.   In an autonomous network, I don't think it's=
 practical to do hierarchical prefix delegation.   That has the unfortunate=
 consequence that there can't be any routing aggregation.   The delegating =
router can of course _try_ to keep the topology clean, but routing has to w=
ork even if it fails.

That being the case, every delegation _request_ should be for a /64, becaus=
e every delegation request should be a request for a /64 to configure on an=
 interface of a router.   Whether or not aggregation occurs is up to whiche=
ver device is the delegating router.   Having a distributed delegation fram=
ework is probably a good idea, but a hierarchical distribution won't work, =
so the idea that a router could request prefixes to be delegated and then r=
e-delegate some of those prefixes is, IMHO, not going to work.=


From nobody Fri Oct 31 08:47:55 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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On Oct 31, 2014, at 10:55 AM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:
> The current general mechanism are too general to work for the use case =
of hierarchical prefix delegation. But if we add hierarchical topology =
and no bypass requests as constraint conditions, we may be able to make =
hierarchical prefix delegation work.

No, that is not the point I am making.   The point I am making is that =
hierarchical delegation simply won't work, no matter what mechanism you =
put in place to do it, because the network has to be able to grow =
incrementally.   With that as a base assumption, you cannot predict =
where the network will grow, so you don't know how to construct the =
hierarchy.   Once the hierarchy is constructed, you would have to =
renumber on a regular basis to make hierarchical delegation work.   I =
think it is preferable to simply allow for a complete routing table, and =
then try as best as possible to make routing hierarchical, without =
demanding perfection.


From nobody Fri Oct 31 10:13:42 2014
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From: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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Le 31/10/2014 16:47, Ted Lemon a écrit :
> On Oct 31, 2014, at 10:55 AM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
> wrote:
>> The current general mechanism are too general to work for the use
>> case of hierarchical prefix delegation. But if we add hierarchical
>> topology and no bypass requests as constraint conditions, we may be
>> able to make hierarchical prefix delegation work.
>
> No, that is not the point I am making.   The point I am making is
> that hierarchical delegation simply won't work, no matter what
> mechanism you put in place to do it, because the network has to be
> able to grow incrementally.   With that as a base assumption, you
> cannot predict where the network will grow, so you don't know how to
> construct the hierarchy.   Once the hierarchy is constructed, you
> would have to renumber on a regular basis to make hierarchical
> delegation work.

At which point one wonders whether Router Renumbering RFC2894 may need 
some updates.

Alex


    I think it is preferable to simply allow for a
> complete routing table, and then try as best as possible to make
> routing hierarchical, without demanding perfection.
>
> _______________________________________________ homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>
>



From nobody Fri Oct 31 12:10:58 2014
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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On Oct 31, 2014, at 1:14 PM, Alexandre Petrescu =
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> At which point one wonders whether Router Renumbering RFC2894 may need =
some updates.

I don't think that's the right approach.   Renumbering makes sense when =
it's needed, but renumbering whenever you need to balance the routing =
hierarchy?   That's a lot of pain for a very minimal return.


From nobody Fri Oct 31 12:25:55 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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On 01/11/2014 04:47, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Oct 31, 2014, at 10:55 AM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:
>> The current general mechanism are too general to work for the use case of hierarchical prefix delegation. But if we add hierarchical topology and no bypass requests as constraint conditions, we may be able to make hierarchical prefix delegation work.
> 
> No, that is not the point I am making.   The point I am making is that hierarchical delegation simply won't work, no matter what mechanism you put in place to do it, because the network has to be able to grow incrementally.   With that as a base assumption, you cannot predict where the network will grow, so you don't know how to construct the hierarchy.   Once the hierarchy is constructed, you would have to renumber on a regular basis to make hierarchical delegation work.   I think it is preferable to simply allow for a complete routing table, and then try as best as possible to make routing hierarchical, without demanding perfection.

Well yes. That's exactly why in autonomic management of prefixes,
we need peer to peer negotiation, as in "I need 3 /64s that I
don't have, do you have any spare ones for me?" Maybe it's
badly explained but that is the whole point of our use case.

   Brian


From nobody Fri Oct 31 13:04:59 2014
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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On Oct 31, 2014, at 3:25 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> Well yes. That's exactly why in autonomic management of prefixes,
> we need peer to peer negotiation, as in "I need 3 /64s that I
> don't have, do you have any spare ones for me?" Maybe it's
> badly explained but that is the whole point of our use case.

Sure, you can approach it as a sort of flood fill algorithm that tries =
to optimize for route aggregation, but copes if that optimization =
doesn't pan out.


From nobody Fri Oct 31 16:28:55 2014
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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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References: <544FF8FC.5090103@cisco.com> <95338658-B4F2-4634-AC7B-7B893C4DEF2E@iki.fi> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AF6C46E@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <DEB8F897-3CED-4C59-BEBF-BF64096282F2@fugue.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AF6C7AE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <8490A544-45A9-45D2-9C98-D3CBEB28651D@fugue.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AF6C8A9@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <E597E398-6AFB-4355-B2C4-8559D19A6AF0@fugue.com> <5453E246.9000705@gmail.com> <6AD5ADBE-649C-4E30-B2DE-2FE95EEB5112@fugue.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Markus Stenberg <markus.stenberg@iki.fi>, Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>, "anima@ietf.org" <anima@ietf.org>, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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> On Oct 31, 2014, at 4:04 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Oct 31, 2014, at 3:25 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.c=
om> wrote:
>> Well yes. That's exactly why in autonomic management of prefixes,
>> we need peer to peer negotiation, as in "I need 3 /64s that I
>> don't have, do you have any spare ones for me?" Maybe it's
>> badly explained but that is the whole point of our use case.
>=20
> Sure, you can approach it as a sort of flood fill algorithm that tries to o=
ptimize for route aggregation, but copes if that optimization doesn't pan ou=
t.
>=20
Do we have use cases in which the number of links is so large that unaggrega=
ted routing tables will be a problem?

- Ralph


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Date: Sat, 01 Nov 2014 13:19:08 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [homenet] [Anima] ANIMA scope + homenet interaction + charter v15
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On 01/11/2014 12:28, Ralph Droms wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>> On Oct 31, 2014, at 4:04 PM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On Oct 31, 2014, at 3:25 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> Well yes. That's exactly why in autonomic management of prefixes,
>>> we need peer to peer negotiation, as in "I need 3 /64s that I
>>> don't have, do you have any spare ones for me?" Maybe it's
>>> badly explained but that is the whole point of our use case.
>> Sure, you can approach it as a sort of flood fill algorithm that tries to optimize for route aggregation, but copes if that optimization doesn't pan out.
>>
> Do we have use cases in which the number of links is so large that unaggregated routing tables will be a problem?

Not that I'm aware of. In the case of a carrier, the prefix will be aggregated
anyway when it is announced to peer carriers, and possibly aggregated
regionally anyway if it's a very large carrier. Of course, there will be
a scaling limit and that should be a consideration in the design.

    Brian

