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From: Harry Halpin <harry.halpin@inria.fr>
To: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>
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----- Mail original -----
> De: "Mallory Knodel" <mallory@article19.org>
> =C0: hrpc@irtf.org
> Envoy=E9: Jeudi 1 F=E9vrier 2018 07:45:59
> Objet: Re: [hrpc] On the Politics of Standards
>=20
> On 23/01/18 15:19, Amelia Andersdotter wrote:
> >=20
> > On 2018-01-16 18:16, avri doria wrote:
> >> Re: draft-tenoever-hrpc-political-02
> >> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tenoever-hrpc-political/>
> >>
> >> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tenoever-hrpc-political/
> >>
> >> Questions:
> >>
> >> - Is the doc is ready to be a RG doc?
> >=20
> > No.
> >=20
>=20

Not yet, but it is going in an important direction.

> I take the lead from the authors :)
>=20
> >> - Does the doc contain issues that are still too controversial for the
> >> group consensus for inclusion at the moment? Please be specific.
> >=20
> > With the current research question, the conclusion seems foregone and
> > also is, by itself, controversial.
> >=20
>=20
> Issues are controversial but I don't think "too controversial" in the
> sense that the point of the document seems to be to build consensus
> around a pretty important foundational principle of the group. So I
> think it's exactly the kind of thing the RG should be working on. When
> the doc is ready for RG adoption.

Yes, and I think the document is already making an important point, insofar=
 as that=20
it justifies the reasons for privacy and ethics reviews of documents due to=
 their=20
wider social implications.=20

>=20
> >> - Who is interested in working on it?
> >=20
> > Me.
> >=20
>=20
> Me, too.
>=20

I would be happy to help. I feel the document leaves out relationships with=
 other standards that are more explicitly
political and jurisdictional, as the IETF is part of an eco-system that inc=
ludes national-level standards (ETRI),
 global standards (ITU), Web standards (W3C/WHATWG) - and in some areas (NI=
ST, etc.) standards are explicitly national
that IETF depends on!=20
.=20
However, the IETF is special insofar as its process is exceptionally open w=
ith a goal of being universal
and non-nationalized. Thus, there is even a larger responsibility there to =
understand and track the possible political
implications of protocols that transverse many political infrastructures.

> >> - Are the authors willing to give up change control?
> >>
> >> - What remains to be be done on this?
> >=20
> > Quite much, yes.
> >=20
>=20
> Seems to me that framing is really important. There is not much of an
> introduction, which would set the tone for the various chapters that
> follow. I think that the case being made is that code/protocols/tech is
> a regulator, much like law. And that while law is a tool and meant to be
> impartial it obviously has political implications. So, too, protocols.
> And then the various aspects of that framework follow in each section.

I agree strongly and would note that part of the problem is not pretending =
that particular standards aren't political, but that
political ramifications should be noticed and made explicit. Making things =
explicit is the core of standardization.

>=20
> -Mallory
>=20
> --
> Mallory Knodel
> Head of Digital :: article19.org
> gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240 BCD9  B071 0C32 A271 BD3C C780
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>=20


From nobody Thu Feb  1 07:54:51 2018
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From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
To: hrpc@irtf.org
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Hi,

I don't have an answer to the "RG should adopt" questions (this all
smacks too much of IETF process for a RG, in my opinion), but I will
note one thing in this case:

On Tue, Jan 16, 2018 at 12:16:05PM -0500, avri doria wrote:
> Re: draft-tenoever-hrpc-political-02
> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tenoever-hrpc-political/> 
> 
> - Who is interested in working on it?

I will likely continue to review, but I have determined I must disclaim
authorship and should not be listed as one of the authors on the front
page any more.  This is not a comment on the document, please note.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com


From nobody Thu Feb  1 08:29:23 2018
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Subject: [hrpc] Review Team // was:  About draft-harkins-tls-dragonfly
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Hi Stephane,

Sorry for my late reply - am working hard with Gisela on reworking the
great comments here on draft-association into a new version, and doing
some more research.

Reply in-line:

On 01/30/2018 03:27 PM, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> Anyone would be interested to volunteer for such an informal team? At
> the beginning, it will be just a mailing list (or may be an issue
> tracker on a Gitlab).
> 

I am more than happy to be part of the review team and review a couple
of drafts per month! Am sure we can find more people here willing to review?

All the best,

Niels


From nobody Thu Feb  1 10:04:40 2018
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From: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>
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On 30/01/18 17:27, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 24, 2018 at 09:35:08AM -0900,
>  Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net> wrote 
>  a message of 86 lines which said:
> 
>> That said, there was review of the document prior to its having
>> entered the publication queue (although it doesn't turn up in the
>> datatracker), and that review (or those reviews) did not find a
>> problem.  The review process is probably a good place to start.
> 
> I remember that it was discussed in Singapore: what about setting up
> "something" for reviewing drafts about human rights, in the same way
> there are reviews about security, routing, YANG, whatever? The IETF
> being what it is, we don't need anyone's authorization, we can set it
> up ourselves. If it works, we may in the future request some technical
> support (being notified of drafts in Last Call, when there is one) and
> something more "official", but it's not necessary at the start.
> 
> Anyone would be interested to volunteer for such an informal team? At
> the beginning, it will be just a mailing list (or may be an issue
> tracker on a Gitlab).

I'm interested!

-Mallory


-- 
Mallory Knodel
Head of Digital :: article19.org
gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240 BCD9  B071 0C32 A271 BD3C C780


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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Review Team // was: About draft-harkins-tls-dragonfly
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Would also be very willing :)

On Thu, Feb 1, 2018 at 11:29 AM, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
wrote:

> Hi Stephane,
>
> Sorry for my late reply - am working hard with Gisela on reworking the
> great comments here on draft-association into a new version, and doing
> some more research.
>
> Reply in-line:
>
> On 01/30/2018 03:27 PM, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> > Anyone would be interested to volunteer for such an informal team? At
> > the beginning, it will be just a mailing list (or may be an issue
> > tracker on a Gitlab).
> >
>
> I am more than happy to be part of the review team and review a couple
> of drafts per month! Am sure we can find more people here willing to
> review?
>
> All the best,
>
> Niels
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>

--94eb2c063c34fe23b705642aa7c3
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:georgia,=
serif;font-size:small;color:#333333">Would also be very willing :)=C2=A0</d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Feb 1,=
 2018 at 11:29 AM, Niels ten Oever <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
mail@nielstenoever.net" target=3D"_blank">mail@nielstenoever.net</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Stephane,<br>
<br>
Sorry for my late reply - am working hard with Gisela on reworking the<br>
great comments here on draft-association into a new version, and doing<br>
some more research.<br>
<br>
Reply in-line:<br>
<br>
On 01/30/2018 03:27 PM, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:<br>
&gt; Anyone would be interested to volunteer for such an informal team? At<=
br>
&gt; the beginning, it will be just a mailing list (or may be an issue<br>
&gt; tracker on a Gitlab).<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
I am more than happy to be part of the review team and review a couple<br>
of drafts per month! Am sure we can find more people here willing to review=
?<br>
<br>
All the best,<br>
<br>
Niels<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
hrpc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/hrpc</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--94eb2c063c34fe23b705642aa7c3--


From nobody Mon Feb  5 00:28:14 2018
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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Niels ten Oever <niels@article19.org>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] BGP and politics
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On Tue, Jan 23, 2018 at 11:02:20AM +0100,
 Niels ten Oever <niels@article19.org> wrote 
 a message of 92 lines which said:

> Thanks for this, I think this paper makes a similar point:
> 
> https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/myth-decentralised-internet

I find this paper hard to read. It claims several times that BGP is
not decentralised but distributed but it apparently never defines
these terms. (And there is no agreed-upon definition, they are very
fuzzy terms, mostly used to make a political point, not for a rigorous
analysis.)

It is an interesting question to see which one of BGP and DNS is the
closest from a "perfect" peer-to-peer ideal. IMHO, BGP is "more P2P"
(there is no root, no tree structure) but the entry barrier is higher
(there are much less AS than domains).


From nobody Mon Feb  5 08:50:42 2018
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----- Mail original -----
> De: "Stephane Bortzmeyer" <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
> =C0: "Niels ten Oever" <niels@article19.org>
> Cc: "Corinne Cath" <corinnecath@gmail.com>, "Stephane Bortzmeyer" <bortzm=
eyer@nic.fr>, hrpc@irtf.org
> Envoy=E9: Lundi 5 F=E9vrier 2018 09:26:22
> Objet: Re: [hrpc] BGP and politics
>=20
> On Tue, Jan 23, 2018 at 11:02:20AM +0100,
>  Niels ten Oever <niels@article19.org> wrote
>  a message of 92 lines which said:
>=20
> > Thanks for this, I think this paper makes a similar point:
> >=20
> > https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/myth-decentralised-internet
>=20
> I find this paper hard to read. It claims several times that BGP is
> not decentralised but distributed but it apparently never defines
> these terms. (And there is no agreed-upon definition, they are very
> fuzzy terms, mostly used to make a political point, not for a rigorous
> analysis.)

In terms of defining decentralized vs. distributed, we put forward this def=
inition in our (hopefully!) rigorous analysis over the last 15 years of res=
earch.=20

Decentralized system:  A distributed system in which multiple authorities c=
ontrol different components and no single authority is fully trusted by all=
 others.

Thus, decentralized systems are subsets of distributed systems. The classic=
 definition of distributed systems is from Lamport:

Distributed system: A system with multiple components that have their behav=
ior co-ordinated via message passing. These components are usually spatiall=
y sepraated and communicate using a network, and may be managed by a single=
 root of trust or authority.

The full paper "Systematizing Decentralization and Privacy" is here, and wh=
ile aimed at technical systems designers, should be readable outside of eng=
ineering circles:
https://www.petsymposium.org/2017/papers/issue4/paper87-2017-4-source.pdf

The classic definition of a distributed system we take from Lamport's 1978 =
classic: "Time, clocks, and the ordering of events in a distributed system"=
 Our paper updates this and I would be interested in any other coherent def=
initions.

  yours,
      harry
>=20
> It is an interesting question to see which one of BGP and DNS is the
> closest from a "perfect" peer-to-peer ideal. IMHO, BGP is "more P2P"
> (there is no root, no tree structure) but the entry barrier is higher
> (there are much less AS than domains).
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>=20


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Subject: [hrpc] Thoughts on MLS Internet Draft?
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Hi all,

Wondering if anyone had any thoughts on the early draft of MLS (Messaging
Layer Security) protocol:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-barnes-mls-protocol/

It'll be used to enable e2e encrypted group chat with forward secrecy,
which is a an important and interesting problem with ramifications for
human rights groups.

Thanks,
Shivan

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:georgia,=
serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(51,51,51)">Hi all,</div><div class=3D"gmail=
_default" style=3D"font-family:georgia,serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(51,5=
1,51)"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:georgia,=
serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(51,51,51)">Wondering if anyone had any thou=
ghts on the early draft of MLS (Messaging Layer Security) protocol:=C2=A0</=
div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:georgia,serif;font-si=
ze:small;color:rgb(51,51,51)"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-family:georgia,serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(51,51,51)"><a href=
=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-barnes-mls-protocol/">https://da=
tatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-barnes-mls-protocol/</a></div><div class=3D"gm=
ail_default" style=3D"font-family:georgia,serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(5=
1,51,51)"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:georg=
ia,serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(51,51,51)">It&#39;ll be used to enable e=
2e encrypted group chat with forward secrecy, which is a an important and i=
nteresting problem with ramifications for human rights groups.</div><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:georgia,serif;font-size:small;co=
lor:rgb(51,51,51)"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-fam=
ily:georgia,serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(51,51,51)">Thanks,</div><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:georgia,serif;font-size:small;co=
lor:rgb(51,51,51)">Shivan</div></div>

--001a11401c9025767105647a01f8--


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To: Harry Halpin <harry.halpin@inria.fr>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] BGP and politics
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On Mon, Feb 05, 2018 at 05:50:35PM +0100,
 Harry Halpin <harry.halpin@inria.fr> wrote 
 a message of 64 lines which said:

> Decentralized system:  A distributed system in which multiple
> authorities control different components and no single authority is
> fully trusted by all others.

That's a definition among many others. For instance, other people
define "decentralized" by "changing something can be done without any
involvment of another actor" (the opposite of "centralized").

> The classic definition of distributed systems is from Lamport:
> 
> Distributed system: A system with multiple components that have
> their behavior co-ordinated via message passing. These components
> are usually spatially sepraated and communicate using a network, and
> may be managed by a single root of trust or authority.

It is awfully outdated. By this definition, Gmail is a distributed
system. And so is L.root-servers.net.

The problem with Lamport's definition (it reflects its age) is that it
focus on machines, not on organisations. A distributed system is when
there are several authorities, the fact that there are several
machines is a detail.


From nobody Mon Feb  5 09:42:45 2018
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----- Mail original -----
> De: "Stephane Bortzmeyer" <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
> =C0: "Harry Halpin" <harry.halpin@inria.fr>
> Cc: "Stephane Bortzmeyer" <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>, "Niels ten Oever" <niels@a=
rticle19.org>, "Corinne Cath"
> <corinnecath@gmail.com>, hrpc@irtf.org
> Envoy=E9: Lundi 5 F=E9vrier 2018 18:10:35
> Objet: Re: [hrpc] BGP and politics
>=20
> On Mon, Feb 05, 2018 at 05:50:35PM +0100,
>  Harry Halpin <harry.halpin@inria.fr> wrote
>  a message of 64 lines which said:
>=20
> > Decentralized system:  A distributed system in which multiple
> > authorities control different components and no single authority is
> > fully trusted by all others.
>=20
> That's a definition among many others. For instance, other people
> define "decentralized" by "changing something can be done without any
> involvment of another actor" (the opposite of "centralized").

I agree that it's tricky. Perhaps that fits within our definition. If no si=
ngle authority needs to be consulted in a given system before changing a co=
mponent, then it's a decentralized system.=20

I would be interested in published serious written works (including RFCs) w=
ith different definitions. I do think harmonizing definitions is important =
for technical interoperability as well as social understanding.=20

>=20
> > The classic definition of distributed systems is from Lamport:
> >=20
> > Distributed system: A system with multiple components that have
> > their behavior co-ordinated via message passing. These components
> > are usually spatially sepraated and communicate using a network, and
> > may be managed by a single root of trust or authority.
>=20
> It is awfully outdated. By this definition, Gmail is a distributed
> system. And so is L.root-servers.net.
>=20
> The problem with Lamport's definition (it reflects its age) is that it
> focus on machines, not on organisations. A distributed system is when
> there are several authorities, the fact that there are several
> machines is a detail.
>=20
>=20

If there's a better or newer definition, I'd like to know. According to Goo=
gle, Gmail is a self-described distributed system, as are most cloud techno=
logies. The reason is how to create such technologies are typically taught =
in courses on "Distributed Systems" at universities, using in textbooks (i.=
e Nancy Lynch textbook) called "Distributed Systems", and most of these sys=
tems use a variant of Lamport's Paxos for maintaining state. Of course, it'=
s OK to create another definition for "distributed systems" other than the =
one used by engineers, but one should then be prepared to confuse most engi=
neers and that might not help a genuine interdisciplinary understanding. I =
would hope that HPRC documenets are to be read by working engineers, the ki=
nd that normally read IETF docs.

The key definitional point, phrase it however you will, is that there is no=
 single trusted authority. On the machine side, an authority may include su=
ch simple things like clocks. On the organizational side, this may mean a '=
governing body' ranging from a national government (ISO) to the IAB (IETF).=
 For example, in the paper we point out that Tor has both technical central=
ization (directory authorities) and social centralizaiton (i.e. the Tor Pro=
ject coders determine commits in a centralized manner) so it doesn't really=
 count as a fully decentralized system, but a hybrid model (as it does have=
 peer to peer routing). On the social side, neither the IETF nor the ISO wo=
uld count as decentralized. On the standards side, the Open Web Foundation =
agreement was the closest I think we had to a "decentralized" standards bod=
y, i.e. an agreement anyone could copy without consulting anyone, with the =
results all being the same. =20

Perhaps a bitcoin example helps. Enterprise blockchains (federated, permiss=
ioned, ala Enterprise Ethereum Alliance) are not decentralized if a single =
authority decides "who is in" and "who is out." On the other hand, Bitcoin =
as such allows any one to join and independently audit the other components=
 in the system. So, Bitcoin counts as decentralized (at least on paper, alt=
hough in practice there's the large Chinese mining pools in practice).=20

The philosophical question is whether distributed systems have 'several' au=
thorities and if real decentralized systems exist with 'no authority.'  How=
ever, even in p2p systems - usually upheld as some kind of 'pure decentrali=
zed system' - one *still* has to trust other people to route your packets, =
it's just you can change that trust in decentralized systems. The closest y=
ou can come to a 'no authority' system probably would be point-to-point ad-=
hoc networks, but there are few working systems in that space. In fact, we =
could find only very few and are looking for me. One informal conclusion of=
 our work is that seems that working systems require some trust relationshi=
p, even if it isn't assumed (Don't Trust, Verify!) and thus the system can =
be decentralized.


From nobody Tue Feb  6 05:05:36 2018
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Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2018 14:05:26 +0100
From: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
To: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>
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Stephane,

Do you have an architecture in mind, or do you want to have a call or a sep=
erate thread on how we best can set this up? Happy to help.

Best,

Niels


On Thu, Feb 01, 2018 at 09:04:24PM +0300, Mallory Knodel wrote:
> On 30/01/18 17:27, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> > On Wed, Jan 24, 2018 at 09:35:08AM -0900,
> >  Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net> wrote=20
> >  a message of 86 lines which said:
> >=20
> >> That said, there was review of the document prior to its having
> >> entered the publication queue (although it doesn't turn up in the
> >> datatracker), and that review (or those reviews) did not find a
> >> problem.  The review process is probably a good place to start.
> >=20
> > I remember that it was discussed in Singapore: what about setting up
> > "something" for reviewing drafts about human rights, in the same way
> > there are reviews about security, routing, YANG, whatever? The IETF
> > being what it is, we don't need anyone's authorization, we can set it
> > up ourselves. If it works, we may in the future request some technical
> > support (being notified of drafts in Last Call, when there is one) and
> > something more "official", but it's not necessary at the start.
> >=20
> > Anyone would be interested to volunteer for such an informal team? At
> > the beginning, it will be just a mailing list (or may be an issue
> > tracker on a Gitlab).
>=20
> I'm interested!
>=20
> -Mallory
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Mallory Knodel
> Head of Digital :: article19.org
> gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240 BCD9  B071 0C32 A271 BD3C C780
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc

--=20

Niels ten Oever
Researcher and PhD Candidate
Datactive Research Group
University of Amsterdam

PGP fingerprint	   2458 0B70 5C4A FD8A 9488 =20
                   643A 0ED8 3F3A 468A C8B3


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Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2018 14:20:56 +0100
From: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Freedom of Association on the Internet
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Hi,

On Wed, Jan 24, 2018 at 02:45:56PM -0500, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> > But the users (who are always the rights holders), do need the Internet=
 to associate. This brings about obligations for the network. When users us=
e the Internet to associate, it is also the Internet that should be protect=
ed.=20
> > =20
>=20
> The point that I think Melinda is making, and that I have certainly
> already tried to make before, is that this use of "the Internet" is
> missing what the Internet is.  "The Internet" is a noun more like "the
> traffic" than "the table": a mass rather than count noun.[1] These two
> examples are emergent things made up of many other kinds of
> behaviour, each contributing to but not making up the whole.
>=20
> On the Internet, the emergence is (partially) because of individuable
> networks -- "Autonomous Systems" -- that each voluntarily participate
> in the network of networks to make the Internet.  But there's an
> important caveat: each network is operated exclusively by its
> operators, and participates for locally-defined benefit according to
> locally-defined needs and desires.
>=20

Not completely, right? There are rules ASes need to abide by to be able to =
receive an ASN. That is the bare minimum. Next to that other ASes also need=
 to _want_ to peer with you, else you're still not connected. So there are =
pre-conditions. Including use of IP. So there are simple rules that ASes ne=
ed to abide by to join the Internet.=20

> In the meat-world, your freedom of association does not extend so far
> as to require me to associate with you: it's a negative, not a
> positive, right. =20

Gisela already adressed the problems with positive and negative rights, so =
I won't repeat the issues here.

> If the Internet is made up entirely of ASes
> participating freely with one another, and if each AS's participation
> is defined according to locally-defined needs and desires, then it
> follows that it is _impossible_ to "protect" the Internet in terms of
> users' associational abilities.  For that would create a positive
> obligation on participating ASes out of a negative right on the part
> of any given user.  And since at a low level there is nothing
> signified by "the Internet" except the emergent behaviour of those
> independent ASes (and other networks that could be ASes but aren't
> yet), there is no other thing to protect and no other obligation that
> can accrue.
> =20

The ASes agree to engage in a collaboration/association/internetwork which =
forms the Internet. It is not something that happens randomly, or as an uni=
ntended side-effect. What you describe as emergent, I think is the exact go=
al of the action. So I do not think it is an emergent faculty. =20

> > I think the argument we're developing here =E2=80=A6 touches on the que=
stion
> > of how to build a public space on private infrastructure.
>=20

Yes - fully agree.=20

> It does rather more than touch on this.  To make that argument work
> _at all_, you are either going to need to make some other kind of
> argument:
>=20
>     =E2=80=A2 Claim that there is a social need that trumps the private n=
ature
>       of the participating ASes.
>=20

Such as human rights, right?

>     =E2=80=A2 Work in somehow the always-tricky issue of collective right=
s and
>       obligations without individual obligation.
>=20

You mean collective responsibility and voluntary norms?

>     =E2=80=A2 Define into existence some new network of last resort that =
has
>       the positive obligation to carry traffic when nobody else does.
>=20

Why?

>     =E2=80=A2 Define "the Internet" to be something other than the emerge=
nt
>       propery of those individual networks participating voluntarily,
>       and explain what that is.
>=20

Challenge accepted (but I feel this is gonna lead down a real deep (but pro=
bably exciting) rabbithole.

> As it stands, I do not think the draft makes any attempt to do any of
> those, and I think that may be the core problem.
>=20

That might be right, we're working hard on re-drafting according to all ext=
remly helpful e-mail. But I couldn't help myself but to respond :)

> In addition, I don't know how you do any of these without make a
> pretty strong distinction between "network operator" and "everyone
> else", where "everyone else" is going to include very large network
> operators that have an AS and do routing selectively.  But, of course,
> we already _had_ a network that had those properties.  It was the
> telephone network, with rights, obligations, and roles carefully
> delineated by regulations and government-granted monopoly rights.  We
> can observe some of that in, for instance, the "last mile" networks in
> many places.  But I am pretty far from convinced that any right to
> freedom of association would be made more operative by reinventing the
> legal and regulatory regime that made possible telco monopolies the
> world over; or by revivifying the bureaucratic,
> government-and-insiders-only nature of international telegraphy
> treaties.  The lowest-level Internet infrastructure operations club is
> undoubtedly hard to join, and the club certainly doesn't accept that
> others have a right of association. It is still worlds easier to join
> than the club of governments, whose members are even more hostile to
> new applicants.
>=20

I am not sure whether a legal and regulatory regime, treaties or joining th=
e infra ops club are the only options. But let's further dissect the proble=
m before we try to come up with solutions.

Thanks again.

Niels


> Best regards,
>=20
> A
>=20
> [1] That is not to say that "internet" is a mass noun.  You can have
> two internets.  But all the internets are the Internet, and if you add
> more internets you still have one Internet.
>=20
> --=20
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@anvilwalrusden.com
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc

--=20

Niels ten Oever
Researcher and PhD Candidate
Datactive Research Group
University of Amsterdam

PGP fingerprint	   2458 0B70 5C4A FD8A 9488 =20
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Hi,

On 11/28/2017 07:16 PM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> On Thu, Nov 23, 2017 at 06:09:59PM -0600, Gisela Perez de Acha wrote:
>>
>=20
>> 2. I loved Andrew=E2=80=99s definition of =E2=80=9Cthe Internet=E2=80=9D=
 because I think it
>> talks about an assembly: an emergent-process-driven thing that is born=

>> from the collections of the ASes that happen to be gathered together a=
t
>> any given time. The fact that they tend to interact at any given time,=

>> it=E2=80=99s an emergent property that happens because they use the pr=
otocols
>> defined at IETF.
>=20
> I am not sure that's quite what I said, but I do think it's not quite
> what I meant.  Nevertheless, there's something you're tugging on that
> is in line with my point.
>=20
>> 1. The OSCE-ODIHR Guidelines on Freedom of Peaceful Assembly  define
>> assembly as an intentional and temporary presence of a number of
>> individuals in a public place for a common expressive purpose. ( Sourc=
e
>> https://www.osce.org/odihr/73405?download=3Dtrue). Is this definition
>> enough? Can =E2=80=9Cmachines=E2=80=9D or =E2=80=9Cnodes within an AS=E2=
=80=9D can be considered as an
>> individual for this purpose?
>=20
> The problem this raises is that "the Internet" is an ongoing
> phenomenon, and "assembly" in that definition is not.
>=20
> This was the point I was trying to make about "the traffic".  When I
> say, "The traffic is heavy on the 401, and never drops below 60% or
> 70% of road capacity," what I'm saying is that there's this ongoing
> phenomenon of vehicles being in relation to one another, without any
> of the individual vehicles staying the same.
>=20
> This is _not_ the definition of assembly you're using: assembly is
> _this group_ of individuals, and they're gathered temporarily.
>=20
> So, you might say that the nature of freedom of the Internet arises
> out of a freedom of assembly that is internetworking: any arbitrary
> set of network operators (you don't need ASes for this, I think) can
> network their networks together, and get an internet.  The totality of
> that behaviour together in the world is the emergent thing called
> _the_ Internet.  Any given member or set of members can refuse or fail
> to participate to some extent, which means that the Internet is fuzzy.
> The individual network operators who are internetworking might meet
> the definition of "assembly" you've been using, but the Internet does
> not get that even transitively.
>=20
> Does that make sense?

This makes a lot of sense. For me this answers the question 'Is the
Internet an assembly?' Because the Internet not temporary, therefore it
is not an assembly. Now we should seek to answer the question whether
the Internet is an association (but I think the research question will
also look a bit different in the next version).

Thanks a lot!

Niels

>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> A
>=20
>=20


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On 12/04/2017 12:47 AM, Jefsey wrote:
> Gaines' one : "we [the users] are the internet".

Do you have a source for that by any chance? I would like to add it to
the glossary as one of the definitions.

Thanks!

Niels


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I won't say that Jeffsey is wrong, but I will say that he has given one =
of several possible definitions. He's not particularly *right*.

Personally, I would look back to the documents written by the early =
Internet pioneers and their use of the term. These would include early =
RFCs, INWG documents, and so on. =
http://alexmckenzie.weebly.com/inwg-and-the-conception-of-the-internet-an-=
eyewitness-account.html is an interesting article in context, as is RFC =
675, which is the first RFC that I find using the term.

What I find is that the term was used without a formal definition, but =
in every early context in which I find it, it is the domain in which an =
Internet Protocol packet might wander. RFC 675 is an early definition of =
what today we call TCP, and is used between the endpoints of such =
sessions. The other word that is used in that context is "internetwork", =
used as an adjective and as a verb ("internetworking").

For clarity, a contrast needs to be drawn with the word "catenet", which =
was used in the same timeframe to refer to "concatenated networks". An =
example of this is the Network-to-Network-Interface (NNI) definition =
from the ITU specifying a data circuit composed of a sequence of Frame =
Relay DLCs and ATM VCs; one sets up an end to end circuit composed of a =
random set of those, and whenever the circuit sees to change protocols, =
there is a defined algorithm for the translation. It's Y.1417, IIRC. One =
can set up a circuit, and transfer data from end to end using that =
circuit, without knowing the set of companies or technologies the path =
traverses, and data can travel end to end without being bumped up to a =
higher layer such as the Internet Protocol. That was a common view of =
networking in the 1970s, and even into the 1980s and 1990s in some =
technologies and SDOs; I heard it most recently in the SGIP context, =
where some wanted to implement gateways at the edges of every Smart Grid =
network to translate to the next.

The Internet is not a catenet - it is not a concatenated set of link =
layer technologies. Rather, each network implements whatever it likes, =
which might be an IP network, some random overlay, Ethernet here, Token =
Ring there, and MPLS somewhere else, or whatever else, and presents an =
IP-to-IP interface at its interconnects to other networks. There is no =
circuit, and no call setup. Rather, some device somewhere sends a =
packet, it wanders in whatever way it wanders, and it arrives somewhere =
else - the two places being specified by the source and destination =
addresses in the packet. The way the term was used by those that =
invented it (and failed to formally define it) was a set of networks =
that operated in some respects as a single larger network, a network of =
networks, using one addressing system and one internetworking protocol =
end to end.

To repeat: The Internet is a network of networks interconnected using =
the Internet Protocol.

Feeding exactly that sentence into Google, I come up with a number of =
interesting articles. One you could refer to, if you like, is =
https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/internet/15369. It lists 93 =
different definitions, mostly taking the next higher view of the network =
that I have also often found people using. Definition 89 has it =
referring to the network that connects computers: "Internet is an =
electronic network connecting billions of computers globally", while =
definition 92 has it being the computers that are interconnected by =
networks: "Network of networks of computers".

I would actually push back pretty hard on the concept that the Internet =
is fundamentally a set of people, if only because many important points =
on the Internet are not people. Consider, if you will, the Internet of =
Things; it is comprised of a set of services of various kinds that =
communicate in various ways with a variety of sensors and actuators - =
telemetry devices and things that might be controlled after evaluation =
of those inputs in the context of some policy. There are people that are =
ultimately served by it and people that care about its operation, but as =
far as IOT itself is concerned, there is no human in the loop. That's =
why it's called the Internet of THINGS, in comparison to the Internet =
used by PEOPLE. Consider also the number of services in the network that =
are involved with even the simplest things a human user does - if I'm =
curious how many people live in Thailand, for example, I turn on =
tcpdump, open a browser, type "how many people live in Thailand", close =
tcpdump, and discover that I have captured 7149 messages exchanged with =
44 peers in 46 identifiable sessions. I'll send you the file if you're =
interested. As far as I, the human, was concerned, I asked one question =
of one party - Google. You don't even want to think about how many =
entities were involved in the discussion.

If I'm talking about the Internet and what it is, I'd stick to the =
Internet itself, as opposed to what fits my predisposition...

> On Feb 6, 2018, at 8:25 AM, Niels ten Oever <niels@article19.org> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
> On 12/04/2017 12:47 AM, Jefsey wrote:
>> Gaines' one : "we [the users] are the internet".
>=20
> Do you have a source for that by any chance? I would like to add it to
> the glossary as one of the definitions.
>=20
> Thanks!
>=20
> Niels
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
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Hi all,



On 11/11/2017 02:26 PM, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> [About version -02]
>=20
>> spam infringes both rights if an op-out [sic] mechanism is not
>> provided
>=20
> Why opt-out? Giving the amount of spam sources, this is completely
> unscalable (you cannot unsubscribe faster than marketers subscribe
> you).
>=20

Maybe we should drop the whole paragraph about spam. Especially since
there is less and less scientific proof that a filter bubble actually
exists.

>> namely the possibility of centralized policy making on the
>> management and operation of domain names
>=20
> Let's be precise: the DNS is not centralized (if it were, you would
> have to talk to ICANN each time you change an IP address).
>=20

I don't think the text says that the DNS is centralized, but the current
hierarchical structuring does allow for a centralized venue for policy
making vis a vis the DNS, right?

>> 6.4.2.  ASes
>=20
> This section does not talk about network neutrality, which could be a
> good idea.
>=20

Let's see if we can come up with a session about routing, economic costs
and maybe refer to net neutrality?

Let's see what we can make of it. Suggestions always welcome.

Best,

Niels


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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Freedom of Association on the Internet
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Hi,

On Tue, Feb 06, 2018 at 02:20:56PM +0100, Niels ten Oever wrote:
> > operators, and participates for locally-defined benefit according to
> > locally-defined needs and desires.
> > 
>  Not completely, right? There are rules ASes need to abide by to be
> able to receive an ASN. That is the bare minimum.Next to that other
> ASes also need to _want_ to peer with you, else you're still not
> connected. So there are pre-conditions. Including use of IP. So
> there are simple rules that ASes need to abide by to join the
> Internet.

If you join a semi-public conversation in a bus, you have to speak
that vernacular, not creep people out, and so on.  Also, you need to
want to participate, which presumes that you are getting something out
of it.  Do you have a _right_ to join the conversation?  I rather hope
not, or else I rather hope that the meaning of "right" is considerably
weaker than it seems to be in contemporary socio-political discourse.

> > In the meat-world, your freedom of association does not extend so far
> > as to require me to associate with you: it's a negative, not a
> > positive, right.  
> 
> Gisela already adressed the problems with positive and negative rights, so I won't repeat the issues here.
> 

Well, to be fair, my reading of Gisela's response was "this isn't
academically fashionable right now, so you're wrong," but here's what
she actually said:

> the division between positive/negative rights has been left behind
> for almost a decade now in human rights law theory and practice.
> Traditionally, civil and political rights were deemed as "negative
> obligations" for the State (mainly respecting, not interfering)
> whereas economical, social and cultural rights were "positive
> obligations" (fostering, paying, etc). Now we understand that
> freedom of expression should be respected by states, but also
> fostered in positive ways.

I still don't understand how any of that responds to the main point I
was making.  The draft as it stands appears to me to conjure into
being the requirement that any given AS -- or maybe only some ASes, I
am not sure -- MUST route the packets of (some?) other ASes as a
matter of the right of association.  This strikes me as the sort of
massive elevation of political preference to "a right" that underpins
Bentham's original description of natural rights.  I simply do not see
how anything in the Internet architecutre allows someone to insist on
the right of free packet passage.  I really _want_ that passage, and
think it is an unalloyed good thing.  But I do not see why (and the
draft provides, as far as I can tell, zero argument for why) this is a
"right" as opposed to the collectively self-interested way by which
everyone gets a global Internet.

I don't see anything in the UDHR that requires association with anyone
else; indeed Article 20(2) says that I can't be compelled to
associate.  If the Internet is an association, then if all the
associates refuse to associate with one another they are exercising
their right under 20(2).  This means that the right to association in
20(1) and non-association in 20(2) can't provide an even minimally
coherent story about internetworking-as-association.  It _might_
provide some story about association _using_ the Internet (over email
or file shareing or Facebook or YouTube or whatever).  None of that
has anything to do with "protocol considerations", however, unless
I've missed something pretty important in the last year.

I suppose what I am saying is that, in my view, the global Internet
(in the protocol-layers sense) is a permanently unstable political
fact of self-interest, rather than something that anyone is owed by
right.  That doesn't mean that there are no rights that accrue to
users of applications as those applications become part of the wider
social reality, nor even that high-level uses of the Internet might
not entail something for users covered bu the UDHR.  What is
mystifying to me is how to transform any such candidate right into
something that constrains the UDHR 20(2) right of non-association in a
way that means the Internet can't fall apart.
 
> The ASes agree

No.  In the moment of routing, one AS "agrees" with another AS.  Your
phrase makes it sound like a permanent or at least somehow
nominatively stable arrangement.  But for a lot of AS-AS pairings (not
always in direct relation), that's simply not true.  This is not a
contract universe.  "Best efforts" isn't a joke.

> to engage in a collaboration/association/internetwork which forms
> the Internet. It is not something that happens randomly, or as an
> unintended side-effect. What you describe as emergent, I think is
> the exact goal of the action. So I do not think it is an emergent
> faculty.

You describe this as a static thing, but I think it's emergent
_exactly_ because of how dynamic it is, and how few explicit
agreements there are.  I wonder whether you have a circuit-ish picture
of the Internet.  See Fred Baker's message elsewhere on list for a
quite good outline of why circuit-ish is wrong.

> >     • Claim that there is a social need that trumps the private nature
> >       of the participating ASes.
> > 
> 
> Such as human rights, right?

I am unaware of any UDHR provision that takes some individual's (not
government) property -- or even certain corporations' property -- and
guarantees others use of it.  It still seems a stretch.
> 
> >     • Work in somehow the always-tricky issue of collective rights and
> >       obligations without individual obligation.
> > 
> 
> You mean collective responsibility and voluntary norms?

If the document is about collective, voluntary norms to support
voluntary participation in the network according to local voluntary
criteria, what is it adding to the Internet?  If instead the idea is
that any Internet-participating node Must Be This Tall, I want to know
who appointed the arbiter and how I know it is decent.  And so on.

I fear that the draft is foundering on an extraordinarily naïve
interpretation of "the Internet".

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com


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From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Niels ten Oever <niels@article19.org>, hrpc@irtf.org
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] About draft-tenoever-hrpc-association
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</head><body><p><br></p><blockquote type=3D"cite">Il 6 febbraio 2018 alle 2=
2.25 Niels ten Oever ha scritto:<br><br><br>Hi all,<br><br><blockquote type=
=3D"cite">Let&#39;s be precise: the DNS is not centralized (if it were, you=
 would<br>have to talk to ICANN each time you change an IP address).</block=
quote><br>I don&#39;t think the text says that the DNS is centralized, but =
the current<br>hierarchical structuring does allow for a centralized venue =
for policy<br>making vis a vis the DNS, right?</blockquote><p>&#34;a&#34;? =
&#34;Centralized policy making on the management and operation of domain
   names&#34; is also being done in a number of different and uncorrelated =
places, either for each of the subtrees in the DNS hierarchy or for those n=
odes that have certain feature. First of all this happens at the national l=
awmaking level; also, each TLD defines their policies, and often second lev=
el domain administrators define policies too. I&#39;d say that the policy m=
aking is as hierarchical as the system itself, or if you prefer centralized=
 at each of the layers of the hierarchy for anything existing in the nodes =
below, rather than simply &#34;centralized&#34;.<br></p><p>Also, &#34;surve=
illance of the services
   running on the domain, domain based censorship [<a href=3D"https://tools=
.ietf.org/html/rfc7754">RFC7754</a>], or
   impersonation of the domain through DNS cache poisoning&#34; are things =
that could also happen if the DNS were flat rather than hierarchical.<br></=
p><p>All in all, I guess that what you were trying to say is that if you co=
uld get a domain name without having to register it somewhere, just by publ=
ishing the registration independently, no one could censor/influence you by=
 taking the domain down or by attaching conditions to the registration. Thi=
s looks to me like blockchain hype: it&#39;s actually true for a part of th=
e potential threats (but not, as I said, for some others), but, as of today=
, no one has found yet a workable way to remove that last piece of centrali=
zation (actually, even the current toy-scale blockchains are controlled by =
an elite class of miners because they require so many resources that only r=
elatively few people can afford to run the nodes, so I would not say that t=
hey could solve this problem).</p><p>Moreover, the reason why the DNS is hi=
erarchical is not because its authors wanted to introduce a central point o=
f control, but exactly the opposite: the authors wanted to distribute contr=
ol and management of the namespace so to make it less centralized and less =
controllable (even if, possibly, for practical engineering reasons rather t=
han for political and ethical ones). So it makes sense to point out the rem=
aining risks, but perhaps one should also recognize the positive, liberal f=
eatures of such a hierarchical model.<br></p><p>Ciao<br></p><div class=3D"i=
o-ox-signature"><p>--<br><br><strong>Vittorio Bertola</strong><br>Head of P=
olicy &#38; Innovation<br></p><table style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;" c=
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From nobody Fri Feb  9 07:59:26 2018
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Date: Fri, 9 Feb 2018 16:59:20 +0100
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>
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References: <3b36b025-d6b5-6abb-323a-dbd6c61ba914@acm.org> <20180130110106.vxa7sygorvrhndag@nic.fr> <d01e90bc-5dd7-9728-d3df-ee730ee5ace7@article19.org>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Anonymity, Human Rights and Internet Protocols
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On Thu, Feb 01, 2018 at 09:34:45AM +0300,
 Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org> wrote 
 a message of 45 lines which said:

> I would like to help with:
> 
>  * More reasons why anonymity is necessary.
>  * Which leads to more use cases.

Version -02 has just been posted. Text welcome.


From nobody Mon Feb 12 11:11:13 2018
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Subject: [hrpc] Drafts and IETF 101 session
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Hi,

I am working on the summary of the comments on the RG drafts and should
have it in a day or so. So anyone who wants to get a comment in still
has time.

With the IETF RG meeting coming up in a month or so, would like to find
out who has something they want to discuss or otherwise see on the agenda.

>From my last request:

> Also time to collect ideas for the upcoming HRPC meeting. 
>
> In addition to the continuing discussion of what next, what else would
> people like to see?
>
> - Who has something they want to speak about - a draft or some other paper
>
> - Do we want to invite a speaker.
>
> - Also plan to include discussion of updated drafts and any new drafts.
> Which should we expect?


Thanks

avri



From nobody Mon Feb 12 12:13:23 2018
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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
Cc: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>, hrpc@irtf.org
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References: <20180118094058.xf6amdl3saumvrjr@sources.org> <20180123093625.GF913@mir> <20180124105314.GD4995@mir> <20180124172059.GA13067@mx4.yitter.info> <a7393747-4677-2c5d-55cb-e67f66daf9cb@nomountain.net> <20180130142731.r4avtmbq33vcs7mf@nic.fr> <dd534030-c907-d9a4-d3c7-a62784459ec9@article19.org> <20180206130526.GH26829@mir>
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Subject: [hrpc] Human Rights informal review team (Was: About draft-harkins-tls-dragonfly
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On Tue, Feb 06, 2018 at 02:05:26PM +0100,
 Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net> wrote 
 a message of 106 lines which said:

> Do you have an architecture in mind, or do you want to have a call
> or a seperate thread on how we best can set this up?

I was thinking of something simple:

* a Wiki (or similar) page to coordinate reviews, such as
<https://trac.ietf.org/trac/irtf/wiki/IRSGReviewLog>

* a mailing list to discuss the reviews
<https://www.ietf.org/how/community-discussions/nonwg/> (but it does
not have to be hosted at IETF right now)

I will talk with the IRTF chair how to achieve these objectives.

The only thing I miss is how to be told automatically of a WGLC? May
be we can limit ourselves to IETF-wide Last Calls (announced on
ietf-announce) but some interesting drafts are not discussed there
(such as the one on Dragonfly). I will see how Genart does.



From nobody Mon Feb 12 12:33:10 2018
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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Shivan <shivankaul.1993@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on MLS Internet Draft?
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On Mon, Feb 05, 2018 at 12:00:10PM -0500,
 Shivan <shivankaul.1993@gmail.com> wrote 
 a message of 61 lines which said:

> Wondering if anyone had any thoughts on the early draft of MLS (Messaging
> Layer Security) protocol:
> 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-barnes-mls-protocol/

The goal is important (secure *group* communications), I cannot really
say something intelligent about the protocol, but it is certainly
something to encourage.

The security considerations mentions only *technical* security
issues. But group communications have a big non-technical issue when
it comes to confidentiality: *one* rogue or careless member of the
group is enough to compromise all the group conversations. The draft
mentions that the protocol scales to "thousands of participants". But
it is unrealistic to hope you can keep something secret when it is
shared by thousands of people.


From nobody Mon Feb 12 12:53:29 2018
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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] About draft-tenoever-hrpc-association
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On Thu, Feb 08, 2018 at 03:03:34PM +0100,
 Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com> wrote 
 a message of 223 lines which said:

>    (actually, even the current toy-scale blockchains are controlled
>    by an elite class of miners because they require so many
>    resources that only relatively few people can afford to run the
>    nodes, so I would not say that they could solve this problem).

A real analysis of the blockchains require more than one
paragraph. For instance, the blockchain is not "controlled" by the
miners because everything is public (that's the point) and collusion
between the miners to make false results would be detected (there are
many nodes which are not miners, it is not so demanding).

Also, Bitcoin is not the only blokchain. Bitcoun's proof-of-work
depends on an algorithm that can be implemented in specially-built
ASIC, so it is quite expensive to run a miner. Other blockchains have
different algorithms, often ASIC-resistant.


From nobody Mon Feb 12 13:03:12 2018
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On Mon, Feb 12, 2018 at 02:11:06PM -0500,
 avri doria <avri@acm.org> wrote 
 a message of 15 lines which said:

> With the IETF RG meeting coming up in a month or so, would like to
> find out who has something they want to discuss or otherwise see on
> the agenda.

I would like a discussion on draft-tenoever-hrpc-anonymity-02. What do
people feel about it?

Also, a short information point on the Review Team (which may be up
when we'll meet in London).


From nobody Mon Feb 12 13:21:18 2018
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Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2018 22:21:03 +0100 (CET)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Cc: Niels ten Oever <niels@article19.org>, hrpc@irtf.org
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] About draft-tenoever-hrpc-association
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head>
    <meta charset=3D"UTF-8">
</head><body><p><br></p><blockquote type=3D"cite">Il 12 febbraio 2018 alle =
21.51 Stephane Bortzmeyer ha scritto:<br><br><br>On Thu, Feb 08, 2018 at 03=
:03:34PM +0100,<br> Vittorio Bertola wrote <br> a message of 223 lines whic=
h said:<blockquote type=3D"cite">(actually, even the current toy-scale bloc=
kchains are controlled<br> by an elite class of miners because they require=
 so many<br> resources that only relatively few people can afford to run th=
e<br> nodes, so I would not say that they could solve this problem).</block=
quote><br>A real analysis of the blockchains require more than one<br>parag=
raph.</blockquote><p class=3D"default-style">Agreed.</p><blockquote type=3D=
"cite">For instance, the blockchain is not &#34;controlled&#34; by theminer=
s because everything is public (that&#39;s the point)</blockquote><p>It is =
controlled by the miners because if they organize and decide to stop mining=
, the blockchain freezes and any service built on top of it becomes unavail=
able to new transactions. Other people having enough resources could pick u=
p the work from there, but then they would become a new potential point of =
failure and so on. Of course, the more miners you have and the less likely =
this is to happen, but still this architecture makes a distinction in power=
s between the class of those who run a full node and the class of those who=
 cannot afford to do so, much like, in the DNS, one could argue that the cl=
ass of those who run a root server is conceptually more powerful than the o=
thers.<br></p><blockquote type=3D"cite">and collusionbetween the miners to =
make false results would be detected</blockquote><p>But still, since they a=
re the only ones adding new blocks, if acting together, they would be able =
to publicly alter/fork/takeover/whatever the blockchain.</p><blockquote typ=
e=3D"cite">(there aremany nodes which are not miners, it is not so demandin=
g).<br><br>Also, Bitcoin is not the only blokchain. Bitcoun&#39;s proof-of-=
work<br>depends on an algorithm that can be implemented in specially-built<=
br>ASIC, so it is quite expensive to run a miner. Other blockchains have<br=
>different algorithms, often ASIC-resistant.</blockquote><p>Yes, that&#39;s=
 why one paragraph is not enough :-) But my point was rather than some degr=
ee of centralization is inherent in any directory system conceived up to no=
w, including these fancy new ones, so we should not blame poor old DNS too =
much.<br></p><p>Regards,</p><div class=3D"io-ox-signature"><p>-- <br class=
=3D""></p><pre class=3D"">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &#38; Innovatio=
n, Open-Xchange<br><a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vit=
torio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torin=
o, Italy</pre></div></body></html>
=20


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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Human Rights informal review team (Was: About draft-harkins-tls-dragonfly
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Hiya,

On 12/02/18 20:09, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> The only thing I miss is how to be told automatically of a WGLC? May
> be we can limit ourselves to IETF-wide Last Calls (announced on
> ietf-announce) but some interesting drafts are not discussed there
> (such as the one on Dragonfly). I will see how Genart does.

secdir reviews are either by-request or triggered by IETF LC.
I think genart's the same. It's not really tractable to catch
WGLCs. (And in fact, WGLC isn't formally a part of IETF process,
it's just almost always done.) So, "somebody asks/notices" or
IETF LC are the real choices.

That said, since this is very early days, I'd say just try it
out and see how it goes for a while before doing anything
even approaching formal.

Cheers,
S.


--=20
PGP key change time for me.
New-ID 7B172BEA; old-ID 805F8DA2 expires Jan 24 2018.
NewWithOld sigs in keyservers.
Sorry if that mucks something up;-)

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From: Shivan <shivankaul.1993@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2018 17:06:37 -0500
Message-ID: <CAG3f7MgeQVhSMcSkDQqHPy2oeeWchq13NhvoiABK9k3OT0roQA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Cc: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on MLS Internet Draft?
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On Mon, Feb 12, 2018 at 3:32 PM, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
wrote:

>
> The security considerations mentions only *technical* security
> issues. But group communications have a big non-technical issue when
> it comes to confidentiality: *one* rogue or careless member of the
> group is enough to compromise all the group conversations. The draft
> mentions that the protocol scales to "thousands of participants". But
> it is unrealistic to hope you can keep something secret when it is
> shared by thousands of people.
>

=E2=80=8BThat =E2=80=8Bproblem is intractable though - if someone can see a=
 message, they
can take a photo of it.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:georgia,=
serif;font-size:small;color:#333333"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><=
br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Feb 12, 2018 at 3:32 PM, Stephane Bor=
tzmeyer <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr" target=
=3D"_blank">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex"><br>
The security considerations mentions only *technical* security<br>
issues. But group communications have a big non-technical issue when<br>
it comes to confidentiality: *one* rogue or careless member of the<br>
group is enough to compromise all the group conversations. The draft<br>
mentions that the protocol scales to &quot;thousands of participants&quot;.=
 But<br>
it is unrealistic to hope you can keep something secret when it is<br>
shared by thousands of people.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div class=3D=
"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:georgia,serif;font-size:small;color:rg=
b(51,51,51)">=E2=80=8BThat =E2=80=8Bproblem is intractable though - if some=
one can see a message, they can take a photo of it.</div></div><br></div></=
div>

--f4f5e807ede0f4f89005650b1976--


From nobody Mon Feb 12 22:47:13 2018
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From: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>
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On 12/02/18 23:58, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 12, 2018 at 02:11:06PM -0500,
>  avri doria <avri@acm.org> wrote 
>  a message of 15 lines which said:
> 
>> With the IETF RG meeting coming up in a month or so, would like to
>> find out who has something they want to discuss or otherwise see on
>> the agenda.
> 
> I would like a discussion on draft-tenoever-hrpc-anonymity-02. What do
> people feel about it?

+1


-- 
Mallory Knodel
Head of Digital :: article19.org
gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240 BCD9  B071 0C32 A271 BD3C C780


From nobody Tue Feb 13 04:04:17 2018
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From: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
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On 02/12/2018 09:32 PM, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 05, 2018 at 12:00:10PM -0500,
>  Shivan <shivankaul.1993@gmail.com> wrote 
>  a message of 61 lines which said:
> 
>> Wondering if anyone had any thoughts on the early draft of MLS (Messaging
>> Layer Security) protocol:
>>
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-barnes-mls-protocol/
> 
> The goal is important (secure *group* communications), I cannot really
> say something intelligent about the protocol, but it is certainly
> something to encourage.
> 
> The security considerations mentions only *technical* security
> issues. But group communications have a big non-technical issue when
> it comes to confidentiality: *one* rogue or careless member of the
> group is enough to compromise all the group conversations. The draft
> mentions that the protocol scales to "thousands of participants". But
> it is unrealistic to hope you can keep something secret when it is
> shared by thousands of people.
> 

Good point. Maybe information could be added on (intentional)
degradation and/or retention?

Best,

Niels


From nobody Tue Feb 13 04:21:35 2018
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From: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
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Hi Avri,

On 02/12/2018 08:11 PM, avri doria wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I am working on the summary of the comments on the RG drafts and should
> have it in a day or so. So anyone who wants to get a comment in still
> has time.
> 
> With the IETF RG meeting coming up in a month or so, would like to find
> out who has something they want to discuss or otherwise see on the agenda.
> 
>>From my last request:
> 
>> Also time to collect ideas for the upcoming HRPC meeting. 
>>
>> In addition to the continuing discussion of what next, what else would
>> people like to see?
>>
>> - Who has something they want to speak about - a draft or some other paper

We have been discussing about Science and Technology studies a lot, so
maybe an introduction to that field of studies could be interesting.

Next to that we're working hard on a new version of
draft-tenoever-hrpc-association, and I expect we'll also have a new
version of draft-tenoever-hrpc-political.

>>
>> - Do we want to invite a speaker.
>>

An (intro to) STS lecturer might be nice/interesting.

My attention was also caught by the recent work of Luca Belli who coined
the term 'the right to network self-determination' (cf
https://www.opendemocracy.net/luca-belli/scramble-for-data-and-need-for-network-self-determination
)

>> - Also plan to include discussion of updated drafts and any new drafts.
>> Which should we expect?
> 

As said:
draft-tenoever-hrpc-association and draft-tenoever-hrpc-political

Best,

Niels

> 
> Thanks
> 
> avri
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
> 


From nobody Tue Feb 13 04:30:11 2018
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To: hrpc@irtf.org
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Even though it is not the newest of publications, I would also be very
interested in a presentation by Ashwin Mathew about his methods and
findings while studying BGP and his concept of 'distributed governance'.

https://www.ischool.berkeley.edu/research/publications/2014/where-world-internet-locating-political-power-internet-infrastructure


On 02/13/2018 01:21 PM, Niels ten Oever wrote:
> Hi Avri,
> 
> On 02/12/2018 08:11 PM, avri doria wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> I am working on the summary of the comments on the RG drafts and should
>> have it in a day or so. So anyone who wants to get a comment in still
>> has time.
>>
>> With the IETF RG meeting coming up in a month or so, would like to find
>> out who has something they want to discuss or otherwise see on the agenda.
>>
>> >From my last request:
>>
>>> Also time to collect ideas for the upcoming HRPC meeting. 
>>>
>>> In addition to the continuing discussion of what next, what else would
>>> people like to see?
>>>
>>> - Who has something they want to speak about - a draft or some other paper
> 
> We have been discussing about Science and Technology studies a lot, so
> maybe an introduction to that field of studies could be interesting.
> 
> Next to that we're working hard on a new version of
> draft-tenoever-hrpc-association, and I expect we'll also have a new
> version of draft-tenoever-hrpc-political.
> 
>>>
>>> - Do we want to invite a speaker.
>>>
> 
> An (intro to) STS lecturer might be nice/interesting.
> 
> My attention was also caught by the recent work of Luca Belli who coined
> the term 'the right to network self-determination' (cf
> https://www.opendemocracy.net/luca-belli/scramble-for-data-and-need-for-network-self-determination
> )
> 
>>> - Also plan to include discussion of updated drafts and any new drafts.
>>> Which should we expect?
>>
> 
> As said:
> draft-tenoever-hrpc-association and draft-tenoever-hrpc-political
> 
> Best,
> 
> Niels
> 
>>
>> Thanks
>>
>> avri
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> hrpc mailing list
>> hrpc@irtf.org
>> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>>


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Subject: Re: [hrpc] BGP and politics
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On 02/05/2018 09:26 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 23, 2018 at 11:02:20AM +0100,
>  Niels ten Oever <niels@article19.org> wrote 
>  a message of 92 lines which said:
> 
>> Thanks for this, I think this paper makes a similar point:
>>
>> https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/myth-decentralised-internet
> 
> I find this paper hard to read. It claims several times that BGP is
> not decentralised but distributed but it apparently never defines
> these terms. (And there is no agreed-upon definition, they are very
> fuzzy terms, mostly used to make a political point, not for a rigorous
> analysis.)
> 
> It is an interesting question to see which one of BGP and DNS is the
> closest from a "perfect" peer-to-peer ideal. IMHO, BGP is "more P2P"
> (there is no root, no tree structure) but the entry barrier is higher
> (there are much less AS than domains).
> 

This PhD thesis tries to break this down, and is also wrestling with the
socio-technical aspects of the Internet infrastructure and architecture:

https://www.ischool.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/ashwin-dissertation.pdf


> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
> 


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On Mon, Feb 12, 2018 at 05:06:37PM -0500,
 Shivan <shivankaul.1993@gmail.com> wrote 
 a message of 46 lines which said:

> ​That ​problem is intractable though - if someone can see a message,
> they can take a photo of it.

The problem is old (I remember seeing it mentioned in the first PGP
documentations) and well-known but it is much worse for a large
group. Two people can keep a secret, not hundreds of people.


From nobody Tue Feb 13 05:58:11 2018
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On Mon, Feb 12, 2018 at 10:21:03PM +0100,
 Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com> wrote 
 a message of 41 lines which said:

>    the class of those who run a full node

You mean a miner? Full nodes are different (I run a full Bitcoin
node.)

>      and collusionbetween the miners to make false results would be
>      detected
> 
>    But still, since they are the only ones adding new blocks, if acting
>    together, they would be able to publicly alter/fork/takeover/whatever
>    the blockchain.

Yes. My point is not that they cannot, but that it would be detected
(by full nodes).


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From: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
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Hi,

Would this be a better description:

The structuring of DNS as a hierarchical authority structure also brings
about specific characteristic, namely the possibility of centralized
policy making vis a vis the management and operation of Top Level
Domains, which is what (in part) happens at ICANN. The impact of ICANN
processes on human rights will not be discussed here.

Best,

Niels

On 02/08/2018 03:03 PM, Vittorio Bertola wrote:
> 
>> Il 6 febbraio 2018 alle 22.25 Niels ten Oever ha scritto:
>>
>>
>> Hi all,
>>
>>> Let's be precise: the DNS is not centralized (if it were, you would
>>> have to talk to ICANN each time you change an IP address).
>>
>> I don't think the text says that the DNS is centralized, but the current
>> hierarchical structuring does allow for a centralized venue for policy
>> making vis a vis the DNS, right?
> 
> "a"? "Centralized policy making on the management and operation of
> domain names" is also being done in a number of different and
> uncorrelated places, either for each of the subtrees in the DNS
> hierarchy or for those nodes that have certain feature. First of all
> this happens at the national lawmaking level; also, each TLD defines
> their policies, and often second level domain administrators define
> policies too. I'd say that the policy making is as hierarchical as the
> system itself, or if you prefer centralized at each of the layers of the
> hierarchy for anything existing in the nodes below, rather than simply
> "centralized".
> 
> Also, "surveillance of the services running on the domain, domain based
> censorship [RFC7754 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7754>], or
> impersonation of the domain through DNS cache poisoning" are things that
> could also happen if the DNS were flat rather than hierarchical.
> 
> All in all, I guess that what you were trying to say is that if you
> could get a domain name without having to register it somewhere, just by
> publishing the registration independently, no one could censor/influence
> you by taking the domain down or by attaching conditions to the
> registration. This looks to me like blockchain hype: it's actually true
> for a part of the potential threats (but not, as I said, for some
> others), but, as of today, no one has found yet a workable way to remove
> that last piece of centralization (actually, even the current toy-scale
> blockchains are controlled by an elite class of miners because they
> require so many resources that only relatively few people can afford to
> run the nodes, so I would not say that they could solve this problem).
> 
> Moreover, the reason why the DNS is hierarchical is not because its
> authors wanted to introduce a central point of control, but exactly the
> opposite: the authors wanted to distribute control and management of the
> namespace so to make it less centralized and less controllable (even if,
> possibly, for practical engineering reasons rather than for political
> and ethical ones). So it makes sense to point out the remaining risks,
> but perhaps one should also recognize the positive, liberal features of
> such a hierarchical model.
> 
> Ciao
> 
> --
> 
> *Vittorio Bertola*
> Head of Policy & Innovation
> 
> Cell:	+39 348 7015022
> Skype:	in-skype-ox@bertola.eu
> Email:	vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com
> <mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
> 
> 
> Twitter: @openexchange <http://twitter.com/openexchange> - Facebook:
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From: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on MLS Internet Draft?
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On 13 Feb 2018, at 7:32 am, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> =
wrote:
>=20
>> Wondering if anyone had any thoughts on the early draft of MLS =
(Messaging
>> Layer Security) protocol:
>>=20
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-barnes-mls-protocol/
>=20
> The goal is important (secure *group* communications), I cannot really
> say something intelligent about the protocol, but it is certainly
> something to encourage.
>=20
> The security considerations mentions only *technical* security
> issues. But group communications have a big non-technical issue when
> it comes to confidentiality: *one* rogue or careless member of the
> group is enough to compromise all the group conversations. The draft
> mentions that the protocol scales to "thousands of participants". But
> it is unrealistic to hope you can keep something secret when it is
> shared by thousands of people.

=46rom a HR standpoint, I find this draft fascinating.

HTTPS is explicitly a two-party protocol, and there have been a number =
of attempts to interpose additional parties into it. Offhand, I'd say =
most Internet protocols that are secure follow that pattern.

OTOH this protocol is multi-party by design -- which is fine if all of =
the parties are peers (which seems to be assumed). If one or more =
parties' participation is coercive -- e.g., an employer, a government, =
etc. -- things can go pear-shaped pretty quickly, from a HR perspective.

I'm not sure what the protocol itself can do to avoid that, beyond the =
obvious things it'd be doing anyway (not allowing a party to interpose =
itself without some explicit permission, etc.). There might be client UI =
/ configuration things that make abuse here easier or harder - should =
that go into the protocol draft?

I can also see echos of this in the forthcoming discussion of =
draft-yasskin-http-origin-signed-responses; HTTPS URLs have a semantic =
of being communication between two identified parties, with certain =
properties (authentication, integrity, confidentiality); is it =
reasonable to use them for something that loses confidentiality by =
involving a third party?

Cheers,

--
Mark Nottingham   https://www.mnot.net/


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----- Mail original -----
> De: "Mark Nottingham" <mnot@mnot.net>
> =C0: "Stephane Bortzmeyer" <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
> Cc: "Shivan" <shivankaul.1993@gmail.com>, "Hrpc" <hrpc@irtf.org>
> Envoy=E9: Mercredi 14 F=E9vrier 2018 00:52:18
> Objet: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on MLS Internet Draft?
>=20
> On 13 Feb 2018, at 7:32 am, Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote=
:
> >=20
> >> Wondering if anyone had any thoughts on the early draft of MLS (Messag=
ing
> >> Layer Security) protocol:
> >>=20
> >> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-barnes-mls-protocol/
> >=20
> > The goal is important (secure *group* communications), I cannot really
> > say something intelligent about the protocol, but it is certainly
> > something to encourage.
> >=20
> > The security considerations mentions only *technical* security
> > issues. But group communications have a big non-technical issue when
> > it comes to confidentiality: *one* rogue or careless member of the
> > group is enough to compromise all the group conversations. The draft
> > mentions that the protocol scales to "thousands of participants". But
> > it is unrealistic to hope you can keep something secret when it is
> > shared by thousands of people.

Note that it is a huge improvement over one giant shared secret key, which =
is the previous method used by Signal -=20
or even the lack of encryption on group chats at all by Telegram (despite m=
any users believing they are secure). So
I can't imagine any reason why we would not support this protocol in terms =
of user security/privacy, as the
perfect should not be the enemy of the good.=20

While adding people to a group naturally increases the chances of security =
breaches, it is a valid use-case, as there
are many places (Russia and Iran come to mind) where the freedom to assembl=
y is organized via *very* large Telegram
(multi-thousand user) groups, which is the kind of app this protocol is aim=
ing at. We discovered this via doing=20
 a study on secure messaging with human rights activists, and were a bit su=
rprised by this as well!
https://nextleap.eu/res/Ermoshina_EuroUSEC_final.pdf

A sequel with stats is coming out with much more users, as we recorded thos=
e numbers but needed time. However, the main
interesting result is that for many human rights activists, the chances of =
their local client being seized is considered
*much* higher than pervasive surveillance. So in some ways, perhaps the ent=
ire peer-to-peer with storing key on the device
is more a "Western privacy activist" model than one actually needed by peop=
le at risk.=20


>=20
> From a HR standpoint, I find this draft fascinating.
>=20
> HTTPS is explicitly a two-party protocol, and there have been a number of
> attempts to interpose additional parties into it. Offhand, I'd say most
> Internet protocols that are secure follow that pattern.
>=20
> OTOH this protocol is multi-party by design -- which is fine if all of th=
e
> parties are peers (which seems to be assumed). If one or more parties'
> participation is coercive -- e.g., an employer, a government, etc. -- thi=
ngs
> can go pear-shaped pretty quickly, from a HR perspective.

The obvious other design choice is a shared key ran by a central server aft=
er
it runs two-party key establishment with every member of the group.

The goal of MLS is an IETF standard for Signal-like peer-to-peer
encrypted communication, so the goal is avoid coercion on the server-end (s=
uch
as can be done in HTTPS) and thus the likely view a shared key ran by a sin=
gle
server as a more dangerous threat than a peer being compromised. Again, tha=
t
might be the wrong threat model, but that's what people's goals are right n=
ow.=20

>=20
> I'm not sure what the protocol itself can do to avoid that, beyond the
> obvious things it'd be doing anyway (not allowing a party to interpose
> itself without some explicit permission, etc.). There might be client UI =
/
> configuration things that make abuse here easier or harder - should that =
go
> into the protocol draft?
>=20
> I can also see echos of this in the forthcoming discussion of
> draft-yasskin-http-origin-signed-responses; HTTPS URLs have a semantic of
> being communication between two identified parties, with certain properti=
es
> (authentication, integrity, confidentiality); is it reasonable to use the=
m
> for something that loses confidentiality by involving a third party?

Great questions, and I agree the protocol needs work but I find the design =
to be really going in the right direction
and overall, fairly solid (although it's mostly Oxford, in full disclosure =
my co-workers at Inria are helping).=20

There is a call for a BOF in London, so having people from this group there=
 would be great.=20

>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> --
> Mark Nottingham   https://www.mnot.net/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>=20


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From: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
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Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2018 08:59:01 +1100
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on MLS Internet Draft?
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> On 15 Feb 2018, at 6:07 am, Harry Halpin <harry.halpin@inria.fr> =
wrote:
>=20
> Note that it is a huge improvement over one giant shared secret key, =
which is the previous method used by Signal -=20
> or even the lack of encryption on group chats at all by Telegram =
(despite many users believing they are secure). So
> I can't imagine any reason why we would not support this protocol in =
terms of user security/privacy, as the
> perfect should not be the enemy of the good.=20

Oh, absolutely. I was more thinking about how one of the oft-heard =
arguments against standardising MiTM is that "it's hard to secure more =
than two-party communication," and how this might be used as evidence =
otherwise.

What's been more convincing in those discussions has been the argument =
that RFC7230 standardises HTTPS as two-party communication, and =
broadening it to multi-party can't be done without violating the =
assumptions of users and other parties; i.e., the standard is =
effectively a contract, and you can't break it.

Here, we're seeing the opposite; security is being improved for =
communication that's already explicitly multi-party.

Ratchets are awesome :)

Cheers,


--
Mark Nottingham   https://www.mnot.net/


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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on MLS Internet Draft?
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On 14/02/18 21:59, Mark Nottingham wrote:
> Oh, absolutely. I was more thinking about how one of the oft-heard
> arguments against standardising MiTM is that "it's hard to secure
> more than two-party communication," and how this might be used as
> evidence otherwise.
>=20
> What's been more convincing in those discussions has been the
> argument that RFC7230 standardises HTTPS as two-party communication,
> and broadening it to multi-party can't be done without violating the
> assumptions of users and other parties; i.e., the standard is
> effectively a contract, and you can't break it.

I agree that the former argument isn't by itself strong (mail
transport security works pretty well after all) and that the
latter is better. However, the former argument is fine if the
context of the discussion relates to an existing two party
protocol, which has been the case with many of discussions
related to breaking TLS.

On the MLS thing - it seems like a good thing to me, if it
works out as planned. (Even better if we could get interop
between different services using the results, but that's sadly
too ambitious I guess.)

Cheers,
S.




--=20
PGP key change time for me.
New-ID 7B172BEA; old-ID 805F8DA2 expires Jan 24 2018.
NewWithOld sigs in keyservers.
Sorry if that mucks something up;-)

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From: Gisela Perez de Acha <gisela@derechosdigitales.org>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Freedom of Association on the Internet
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Hey Andrew, I have two points to make (before I get more confused):

>>> In the meat-world, your freedom of association does not extend so far
>>> as to require me to associate with you: it's a negative, not a
>>> positive, right.  
>>
>> Gisela already adressed the problems with positive and negative rights, so I won't repeat the issues here.
>>
> Well, to be fair, my reading of Gisela's response was "this isn't
> academically fashionable right now, so you're wrong," but here's what
> she actually said:
> 
>> the division between positive/negative rights has been left behind
>> for almost a decade now in human rights law theory and practice.
>> Traditionally, civil and political rights were deemed as "negative
>> obligations" for the State (mainly respecting, not interfering)
>> whereas economical, social and cultural rights were "positive
>> obligations" (fostering, paying, etc). Now we understand that
>> freedom of expression should be respected by states, but also
>> fostered in positive ways.

1) Well, to be fair, your reading is wrong. Let me expand. National and
international courts, as well as broad international consensus between
countries (the basis of international law itself) have left behind the
distinction between positive and negative rights for about 25 years now.
So rather than about "fashion" or "trends" it's about rules.

In fact, all rights bear similar features but were thought to have a
different nature when both the ICCPR and the ICESCR were drafted.

a) On one hand, "negative rights" were seen as clasical liberal freedoms
which embody negative duties of the state; a set of prohibitions for the
government; a doit être expressed as a "passive" attitude of respect
towards them: freedom of speech, the right to a fair trial, freedom of
religion, assembly and association indeed, and voting rights. These
rights mostly stem from the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights
that identified them as rights which every human being should enjoy just
because of their human nature. They were mostly encoded in the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) in 1966
which was conceived as a body of rules of hard and fast law, to be
implemented without any delay.

b) On the other hand "positive rights" were seen as actions that must be
taken to allow for the fullfilment of certain other set of rights
including labour rights and the right to health, the right to education,
water and the right to an adequate standard of living. These are mostly
encoded in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural
Rights (ICESCR) which was rather viewed as an instrument enunciating
promotional obligations, to be implemented progressively, step by step.

c) Human rights bodies at international level have evolved a doctrine
according to which it is not enough for a state to abstain from
interfering with the rights it has pledged to respect and observe. In
1993 the Vienna Declaration of the World Conference on Human Rights
affirmed that ‘[a]ll human rights are universal, indivisible and
interdependent and interrelated
[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/Vienna.aspx]. Then
again at the Millennium Declaration of 8 September 2000
[http://www.un.org/millennium/declaration/ares552e.htm] the heads of
state and government pledged to ‘strive for the full protection and
promotion in all our countries of civil, political, economic, social and
cultural rights for all, and the same language was repeated in the World
Summit Outcome of 2005. In other words, the tendency in the
international rights arena is to "promote, protect, respect and fulfill"
all rights equally [See here
http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/InternationalLaw.aspx].
Judges follow this tendency, the will of states, and eventually this
idea has bought a place in nacional and international jurisprudence.

d) Let's think of an example. Classical so-called "negative rights",
like free speech or freedom of religion, presuppose the protective
machinery of the state –e.g. actions from the police, judiciary system
or certain public policies that requiere the spenditure of money. In
other words, a government can never lean back, remaining entirely
passive: just in order to maintain law and order, a considerable effort
is necessary, expenditure both in financial and human terms. The same
happens with classical "positive rights": the right to health must not
only be positively fostered, but also respected in a non-regresive fashion.

(There's tons of bibliography on the topic, if anyone is interested in
going further)

> I still don't understand how any of that responds to the main point I
> was making.  The draft as it stands appears to me to conjure into
> being the requirement that any given AS -- or maybe only some ASes, I
> am not sure -- MUST route the packets of (some?) other ASes as a
> matter of the right of association.  This strikes me as the sort of
> massive elevation of political preference to "a right" that underpins
> Bentham's original description of natural rights.  I simply do not see
> how anything in the Internet architecutre allows someone to insist on
> the right of free packet passage.  I really _want_ that passage, and
> think it is an unalloyed good thing.  But I do not see why (and the
> draft provides, as far as I can tell, zero argument for why) this is a
> "right" as opposed to the collectively self-interested way by which
> everyone gets a global Internet.

2) I think you are mixing concepts. In the draft we say

"In international law, the right to freedom of assembly and association
protects any collective, gathered either permanently or temporarily for
"peaceful" purposes. We will later expand on the definitions and limits
of "peacefulness" within these rights. For now it is important to
underline the propery of "freedom" because the right to freedom of
association and assembly is voluntary and uncoerced: anyone can join or
leave a group of choice, which in turn means on should not be forced to
either join, stay or leave."

Forced association is prohibited because it's a freedom, but that has
nothing to do with positive or negative rights. Plus, we are already
working on the new draft to address the issues os public/private
properties and obligations between ASes and internet(s).

Hope this helped clarify a bit more


Cheers,

Gisela




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 Possible missed messages on this list

Dear list participants -

An upgrade to the IETF's custom mail processing software today resulted in
some delivery failures for *some* messages to *some* recipients on this
list, over the past 3 hours.

We invite you to check the mail archives for this list, at:

https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?email_list=hrpc

to ensure that you have received all the relevant messages for this list
today.

We apologize for the inconvenience.

Glen
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IT Director
AMS (IETF Secretariat)

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<div dir=3D"ltr">





Possible missed messages on this list<br><br>Dear list participants -<br><b=
r>An
 upgrade to the IETF&#39;s custom mail processing software today resulted i=
n
 some delivery failures for *some* messages to *some* recipients on this
 list, over the past 3 hours.<br><br>We invite you to check the mail archiv=
es for this list, at:<br><br><a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/s=
earch/?email_list=3Dhrpc">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?email_l=
ist=3Dhrpc</a><br><br>to ensure that you have received all the relevant mes=
sages for this list today.<br><br>We apologize for the inconvenience.<br><b=
r>Glen<br>--<br>Glen Barney<br>IT Director<br>AMS (IETF Secretariat)



<br>

<br>

<br>

<br>

<br>

<br></div>

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From nobody Wed Feb 14 18:13:01 2018
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From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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References: <21d44e51-ed5a-08ac-ab8e-712235e3c8bc@acm.org> <127d8627-ad2a-f7d2-c385-956999f0a9fd@derechosdigitales.org> <20180123105207.GE28814@mir> <e77c56ae-20b0-be3d-0b28-99b6f6c1ef63@nomountain.net> <20180124124125.GE4995@mir> <20180124194548.GA13745@anvilwalrusden.com> <20180206132056.GI26829@mir> <20180207053052.GA1834@mx4.yitter.info> <1231ee96-4d04-2767-b5b4-652ad15b6011@derechosdigitales.org>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Freedom of Association on the Internet
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Hi,

On Wed, Feb 14, 2018 at 05:36:28PM -0600, Gisela Perez de Acha wrote:
> 
> 1) Well, to be fair, your reading is wrong.

That is probably not even the first time that day I was wrong, so I'm
not too surpised.  I do understand the ways that a distinction between
positive and negative rights is problematic when the distinction is
applied to government action.  And as you note, the literature around
rights is mostly about what governments may, must, and may not do.  

But the point I was trying to make (on which more below) is that the
rights-based defence of the Internet on the basis of assembly is
creating a positive obligation that can only operate on almost
entirely private entities.  This seems like a big step.  So, the point
isn't positive and negative rights -- I really don't care how we
qualify this -- but rather that the architecture of the Internet makes
any right to freedom of association into a constraint on a right of
_dis_association.

> 2) I think you are mixing concepts. In the draft we say

I don't see how.

> Forced association is prohibited because it's a freedom, but that has
> nothing to do with positive or negative rights. Plus, we are already
> working on the new draft to address the issues os public/private
> properties and obligations between ASes and internet(s).

The problem as I see it, however, is that the Internet is not, as I
keep pointing out, a single space.  It is a collection of networks
each of which operates under its own rules.  Since, as you point out,
there can be no forced association because of association being a
freedom, then it cannot possibly be the case that I can be forced to
carry the traffic of someone on my network.  But if my network is a
critical path between two people who want to associate on the
Internet, then their right of freedom of association and my right not
to associate with one of them are necessarily in conflict.  In this
case, I don't actually see what it gains us to claim that there is a
right to associate freely on the Internet, since as a practical matter
such a right is _always_ in conflict with the right of someone else
not to so associate.  So either this claim of a right is empty, or
else it imbalances the scale towards individuals' rights to associate
with one another at the expense of private operators' rights not to so
participate.

Now, maybe your point is merely that there is an interesting academic
question of whether there is this right, and then the question of how
to balance that right against the other private rights of network
operators.  But if that's the point, it's by no means clear to me in
the draft.

Best regards,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com


From nobody Fri Feb 16 03:11:41 2018
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Subject: [hrpc] discuss draft-tenoever-hrpc-anonymity-02
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Thanks a lot for the progress on draft-tenoever-hrpc-anonymity-02
Stephane. I think the links to the GDPR are also quite apt!

One question:

 Pseudonymity  Derived from pseudonym, a persistent identity which is
      not the same as the entity's given (or official) name.  For all
      IETF protocols, pseudonimity is a given: protocols don't care
      whether the identity is an official one or not.  Even if the
      protocol allows to use ifficial identities (for instance in the
      From: header of an Internet email), it dos not require it.  But it
      should be noted that, if the user cannot create new pseudonyms
      easily, pseudonyms suffer from linkability.  Unlikability depends
      on this ability to create new pseudonyms gratis and at will (good
      examples are SSH keys or Bitcoin addresses).

Even when a user can create new pseudonyms easily, persistent pseudonyms
still suffer from linkability, right?

And some suggestions for some more use cases:

4.3 Selective use

A user might want to retain their anonymity to certain actors /
protocols, but identified to others

4.4 Dynamic use

A user might want to keep the persistence of their anonymous or
pseudonymous to an absolute minimum timespan

4.5 User analysis

A user might want to understood which other actors might (potentially)
have which level of information about them.


Nits:
- ifficial identities = probably official identities. But not sure what
these are, do you mean names as registered on a passport?

- dos = does ?

- Unlikability = unlinkability ?

- causes = cases ?

Happy to discuss!

Niels


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Subject: Re: [hrpc] draft-tenoever-hrpc-association-02
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Hi Fred,

Thanks for this. I took me a while to chew on this. I actually liked
your example where several definitions of the Internet were possible,
that next to each other, expose the different things one can think of a
network.

The most technical is probably something like:

Internet
: The Network of networks, that consists of Autonomous Systems that are
connected through the Internet Protocol (IP).

Less technical reductionist definitions will probably look like:

: A persistent socio-technical system over which services are delivered

: A techno-social assemblage of devices, users, sensors, networks,
routers, governance, administrators, operators and protocols.

Whereas I initially thought it might be better to push for one
definition I now think we can actually use this vocabulary ambiguity to
bring the different understandings of the Internet to the forefront,
because this might be at the core of many contemporary Internet discussio=
ns.

Best,

Niels

On 02/06/2018 10:09 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> I won't say that Jeffsey is wrong, but I will say that he has given one=
 of several possible definitions. He's not particularly *right*.
>=20
> Personally, I would look back to the documents written by the early Int=
ernet pioneers and their use of the term. These would include early RFCs,=
 INWG documents, and so on. http://alexmckenzie.weebly.com/inwg-and-the-c=
onception-of-the-internet-an-eyewitness-account.html is an interesting ar=
ticle in context, as is RFC 675, which is the first RFC that I find using=
 the term.
>=20
> What I find is that the term was used without a formal definition, but =
in every early context in which I find it, it is the domain in which an I=
nternet Protocol packet might wander. RFC 675 is an early definition of w=
hat today we call TCP, and is used between the endpoints of such sessions=
=2E The other word that is used in that context is "internetwork", used a=
s an adjective and as a verb ("internetworking").
>=20
> For clarity, a contrast needs to be drawn with the word "catenet", whic=
h was used in the same timeframe to refer to "concatenated networks". An =
example of this is the Network-to-Network-Interface (NNI) definition from=
 the ITU specifying a data circuit composed of a sequence of Frame Relay =
DLCs and ATM VCs; one sets up an end to end circuit composed of a random =
set of those, and whenever the circuit sees to change protocols, there is=
 a defined algorithm for the translation. It's Y.1417, IIRC. One can set =
up a circuit, and transfer data from end to end using that circuit, witho=
ut knowing the set of companies or technologies the path traverses, and d=
ata can travel end to end without being bumped up to a higher layer such =
as the Internet Protocol. That was a common view of networking in the 197=
0s, and even into the 1980s and 1990s in some technologies and SDOs; I he=
ard it most recently in the SGIP context, where some wanted to implement =
gateways at the edges of every Smart Grid network to translate to the nex=
t.
>=20
> The Internet is not a catenet - it is not a concatenated set of link la=
yer technologies. Rather, each network implements whatever it likes, whic=
h might be an IP network, some random overlay, Ethernet here, Token Ring =
there, and MPLS somewhere else, or whatever else, and presents an IP-to-I=
P interface at its interconnects to other networks. There is no circuit, =
and no call setup. Rather, some device somewhere sends a packet, it wande=
rs in whatever way it wanders, and it arrives somewhere else - the two pl=
aces being specified by the source and destination addresses in the packe=
t. The way the term was used by those that invented it (and failed to for=
mally define it) was a set of networks that operated in some respects as =
a single larger network, a network of networks, using one addressing syst=
em and one internetworking protocol end to end.
>=20
> To repeat: The Internet is a network of networks interconnected using t=
he Internet Protocol.
>=20
> Feeding exactly that sentence into Google, I come up with a number of i=
nteresting articles. One you could refer to, if you like, is https://www.=
igi-global.com/dictionary/internet/15369. It lists 93 different definitio=
ns, mostly taking the next higher view of the network that I have also of=
ten found people using. Definition 89 has it referring to the network tha=
t connects computers: "Internet is an electronic network connecting billi=
ons of computers globally", while definition 92 has it being the computer=
s that are interconnected by networks: "Network of networks of computers"=
=2E
>=20
> I would actually push back pretty hard on the concept that the Internet=
 is fundamentally a set of people, if only because many important points =
on the Internet are not people. Consider, if you will, the Internet of Th=
ings; it is comprised of a set of services of various kinds that communic=
ate in various ways with a variety of sensors and actuators - telemetry d=
evices and things that might be controlled after evaluation of those inpu=
ts in the context of some policy. There are people that are ultimately se=
rved by it and people that care about its operation, but as far as IOT it=
self is concerned, there is no human in the loop. That's why it's called =
the Internet of THINGS, in comparison to the Internet used by PEOPLE. Con=
sider also the number of services in the network that are involved with e=
ven the simplest things a human user does - if I'm curious how many peopl=
e live in Thailand, for example, I turn on tcpdump, open a browser, type =
"how many people live in Thailand", close tcpdump, and discover that I ha=
ve captured 7149 messages exchanged with 44 peers in 46 identifiable sess=
ions. I'll send you the file if you're interested. As far as I, the human=
, was concerned, I asked one question of one party - Google. You don't ev=
en want to think about how many entities were involved in the discussion.=

>=20
> If I'm talking about the Internet and what it is, I'd stick to the Inte=
rnet itself, as opposed to what fits my predisposition...
>=20
>> On Feb 6, 2018, at 8:25 AM, Niels ten Oever <niels@article19.org> wrot=
e:
>>
>>
>> On 12/04/2017 12:47 AM, Jefsey wrote:
>>> Gaines' one : "we [the users] are the internet".
>>
>> Do you have a source for that by any chance? I would like to add it to=

>> the glossary as one of the definitions.
>>
>> Thanks!
>>
>> Niels
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> hrpc mailing list
>> hrpc@irtf.org
>> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>=20


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From nobody Fri Feb 16 07:23:01 2018
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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] discuss draft-tenoever-hrpc-anonymity-02
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On Fri, Feb 16, 2018 at 12:11:34PM +0100,
 Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net> wrote 
 a message of 55 lines which said:

> Even when a user can create new pseudonyms easily, persistent pseudonyms
> still suffer from linkability, right?

Yes but the idea is that, if you have easily-creatable pseudonyms, you
can use a fresh one for each operation, thus defeating linkability
(for instance, this is the recommended procedure for Bitcoin, see the
EFF donation site for instance).

> 4.3 Selective use

OK

> 4.4 Dynamic use
> 
> A user might want to keep the persistence of their anonymous or
> pseudonymous to an absolute minimum timespan

Not clear to me. Explanations?

> 4.5 User analysis
> 
> A user might want to understood which other actors might (potentially)
> have which level of information about them.

Hmmm, it seems an use case for identification, not for anonymity?
("OK, Google, I want to know everything you know about me")

> Nits:
> - ifficial identities = probably official identities. But not sure what
> these are, do you mean names as registered on a passport?

Added in the terminology section.

> - dos = does ?

Fixed

> - Unlikability = unlinkability ?

No, it means I don't like it :-)

> - causes = cases ?

The sentence could be clearer, but it was supposed to be causes.

Commit at:

https://github.com/nllz/IRTF-HRPC/commit/80eaa68a1ba5fac9f89ef46af2f4a0016ef0cd30


From nobody Fri Feb 16 12:51:04 2018
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Subject: [hrpc] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-tenoever-hrpc-association-03.txt
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Hi all,

Gisela and I are very happy to share a new version of the association
draft with you.  We have added quite a bit of new text, many pieces
based on discussions here on the list and your contributions.

We have also tossed the DDoS, spam, echo-chamber part, since we did not
add anything useful about DDoS or spam which has not already been said
in other RFCs, and online echo-chambers actually don't seem to be so bad.

We're greatly looking forward to your comments - maybe we can make a new
version before IETF101.

All the best,

Niels



*
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1428656?journalCode=rics20#.WnHNzhqT4Fw.twitter


-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-tenoever-hrpc-association-03.txt
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2018 12:41:33 -0800
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>, Gisela de Acha
<gisela@derechosdigitales.org>, Gisela Perez de Acha
<gisela@derechosdigitales.org>


A new version of I-D, draft-tenoever-hrpc-association-03.txt
has been successfully submitted by Niels ten Oever and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-tenoever-hrpc-association
Revision:	03
Title:		Freedom of Association on the Internet
Document date:	2018-02-16
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		23
URL:
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-tenoever-hrpc-association-03.txt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tenoever-hrpc-association/
Htmlized:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tenoever-hrpc-association-03
Htmlized:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-tenoever-hrpc-association-03
Diff:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-tenoever-hrpc-association-03

Abstract:
   This document scopes the relation between Internet protocols and the
   right to freedom of assembly and association.  Increasingly, the
   Internet mediates our lives, our relationships and our ability to
   excercise our human rights.  The Internet provides a global public
   space, but one that is built on private infrastructure.  Since
   Internet protocols play a central role in the management, development
   and use of the Internet, the relation between protocols and the
   aforementioned rights should be documented and any adverse impacts of
   this relation should be mitigated.




Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat


From nobody Mon Feb 19 09:24:33 2018
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] discuss draft-tenoever-hrpc-anonymity-02
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On 02/16/2018 04:22 PM, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 16, 2018 at 12:11:34PM +0100,
>  Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net> wrote 
>  a message of 55 lines which said:
> 
>> Even when a user can create new pseudonyms easily, persistent pseudonyms
>> still suffer from linkability, right?
> 
> Yes but the idea is that, if you have easily-creatable pseudonyms, you
> can use a fresh one for each operation, thus defeating linkability
> (for instance, this is the recommended procedure for Bitcoin, see the
> EFF donation site for instance).
> 

Yes, but there are maybe other ways to isolate pseudonyms, rights?

This seems to involve user-choice, which in general is good, but maybe
should not be the default in this case?


>> 4.3 Selective use
> 
> OK
> 
>> 4.4 Dynamic use
>>
>> A user might want to keep the persistence of their anonymous or
>> pseudonymous to an absolute minimum timespan
> 
> Not clear to me. Explanations?
> 

The longer an anonymous identity is kept, the higher the risk it is
linked to an identity, right?


>> 4.5 User analysis
>>
>> A user might want to understood which other actors might (potentially)
>> have which level of information about them.
> 
> Hmmm, it seems an use case for identification, not for anonymity?
> ("OK, Google, I want to know everything you know about me")
> 


Or an opportunity for inventarization, threat modeling and informed
decision making by the data subject.

>> Nits:
>> - ifficial identities = probably official identities. But not sure what
>> these are, do you mean names as registered on a passport?
> 
> Added in the terminology section.
> 
>> - dos = does ?
> 
> Fixed
> 
>> - Unlikability = unlinkability ?
> 
> No, it means I don't like it :-)
> 
>> - causes = cases ?
> 
> The sentence could be clearer, but it was supposed to be causes.
> 
> Commit at:
> 
> https://github.com/nllz/IRTF-HRPC/commit/80eaa68a1ba5fac9f89ef46af2f4a0016ef0cd30
> 


From nobody Mon Feb 19 14:37:53 2018
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Subject: [hrpc] Draft to RG draft polling
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Hi,

Finally did the comparison of the responses on the drafts. Not too many
of them so it was possibly an unsuccessful experiment. Kept hoping more
people would respond. And two people, one on list and one off,
questioned the use of such an IETF like process for the RG documents.

In any case, it seems to me that there is no objection to the Guidelines
or the Anonymity draft becoming Research Group Drafts.

While not exactly stated as objection to becoming a RG drafts, there was
a lot of discussion on some of the major assertions of the Freedom of
Association draft. I took that to mean it is not ready for RG status. I
see there is a new draft, so will be curious to see how that deals with
the questions and the support level. This does seem to provoke a good
discussion on the nature of the Internet and Association so I hope work
continues on it.

On Politics of Standards there seems to be direct objection to it
becoming a RG document at this time.

Was reminded that Unrequested was retired and it seems that
Implementation of 451 was going to continue as an individual draft for
the present, at least.

Did anyone read the responses differently from=C2=A0 me?


thanks

avri

(btw, i have missed seeing some of my email to the group, not sure if it
is getting through or if it fell in the delivery hole people spoke of)



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From: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Drafts and IETF 101 session
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Hi,

I support the idea of brining in a speaker on STS. Luca Belli's work
seems like a good fit. Maybe folks have other suggestions.

I imagine that this takes some organising so good to make a decision and
move forward with it soonest.

-Mallory

On 13/02/18 15:21, Niels ten Oever wrote:
> Hi Avri,
>=20
> On 02/12/2018 08:11 PM, avri doria wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> I am working on the summary of the comments on the RG drafts and shoul=
d
>> have it in a day or so. So anyone who wants to get a comment in still
>> has time.
>>
>> With the IETF RG meeting coming up in a month or so, would like to fin=
d
>> out who has something they want to discuss or otherwise see on the age=
nda.
>>
>> >From my last request:
>>
>>> Also time to collect ideas for the upcoming HRPC meeting.=C2=A0
>>>
>>> In addition to the continuing discussion of what next, what else woul=
d
>>> people like to see?
>>>
>>> - Who has something they want to speak about - a draft or some other =
paper
>=20
> We have been discussing about Science and Technology studies a lot, so
> maybe an introduction to that field of studies could be interesting.
>=20
> Next to that we're working hard on a new version of
> draft-tenoever-hrpc-association, and I expect we'll also have a new
> version of draft-tenoever-hrpc-political.
>=20
>>>
>>> - Do we want to invite a speaker.
>>>
>=20
> An (intro to) STS lecturer might be nice/interesting.
>=20
> My attention was also caught by the recent work of Luca Belli who coine=
d
> the term 'the right to network self-determination' (cf
> https://www.opendemocracy.net/luca-belli/scramble-for-data-and-need-for=
-network-self-determination
> )
>=20
>>> - Also plan to include discussion of updated drafts and any new draft=
s.
>>> Which should we expect?
>>
>=20
> As said:
> draft-tenoever-hrpc-association and draft-tenoever-hrpc-political
>=20
> Best,
>=20
> Niels
>=20
>>
>> Thanks
>>
>> avri
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> hrpc mailing list
>> hrpc@irtf.org
>> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>=20


--=20
Mallory Knodel
Head of Digital :: article19.org
gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240 BCD9  B071 0C32 A271 BD3C C780


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+1 to what Mallory said, both on Luca Belli and making a decision. best,

On Tue, Feb 20, 2018 at 11:08 AM, Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>
wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I support the idea of brining in a speaker on STS. Luca Belli's work
> seems like a good fit. Maybe folks have other suggestions.
>
> I imagine that this takes some organising so good to make a decision and
> move forward with it soonest.
>
> -Mallory
>
> On 13/02/18 15:21, Niels ten Oever wrote:
> > Hi Avri,
> >
> > On 02/12/2018 08:11 PM, avri doria wrote:
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> I am working on the summary of the comments on the RG drafts and should
> >> have it in a day or so. So anyone who wants to get a comment in still
> >> has time.
> >>
> >> With the IETF RG meeting coming up in a month or so, would like to find
> >> out who has something they want to discuss or otherwise see on the
> agenda.
> >>
> >> >From my last request:
> >>
> >>> Also time to collect ideas for the upcoming HRPC meeting.
> >>>
> >>> In addition to the continuing discussion of what next, what else would
> >>> people like to see?
> >>>
> >>> - Who has something they want to speak about - a draft or some other
> paper
> >
> > We have been discussing about Science and Technology studies a lot, so
> > maybe an introduction to that field of studies could be interesting.
> >
> > Next to that we're working hard on a new version of
> > draft-tenoever-hrpc-association, and I expect we'll also have a new
> > version of draft-tenoever-hrpc-political.
> >
> >>>
> >>> - Do we want to invite a speaker.
> >>>
> >
> > An (intro to) STS lecturer might be nice/interesting.
> >
> > My attention was also caught by the recent work of Luca Belli who coined
> > the term 'the right to network self-determination' (cf
> > https://www.opendemocracy.net/luca-belli/scramble-for-data-
> and-need-for-network-self-determination
> > )
> >
> >>> - Also plan to include discussion of updated drafts and any new drafts.
> >>> Which should we expect?
> >>
> >
> > As said:
> > draft-tenoever-hrpc-association and draft-tenoever-hrpc-political
> >
> > Best,
> >
> > Niels
> >
> >>
> >> Thanks
> >>
> >> avri
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> hrpc mailing list
> >> hrpc@irtf.org
> >> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
> >>
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > hrpc mailing list
> > hrpc@irtf.org
> > https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
> >
>
>
> --
> Mallory Knodel
> Head of Digital :: article19.org
> gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240 BCD9  B071 0C32 A271 BD3C C780
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>



-- 
Corinne Cath
Ph.D. Candidate, Oxford Internet Institute & Alan Turing Institute

Web: www.oii.ox.ac.uk/people/corinne-cath
Email: ccath@turing.ac.uk & corinnecath@gmail.com
Twitter: @C_Cath

--f403045f5790bf95a90565a2dd63
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,=
sans-serif">+1 to what Mallory said, both on Luca Belli and making a decisi=
on. best,</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Tue, Feb 20, 2018 at 11:08 AM, Mallory Knodel <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:mallory@article19.org" target=3D"_blank">mallory@article1=
9.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<br>
I support the idea of brining in a speaker on STS. Luca Belli&#39;s work<br=
>
seems like a good fit. Maybe folks have other suggestions.<br>
<br>
I imagine that this takes some organising so good to make a decision and<br=
>
move forward with it soonest.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
-Mallory<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On 13/02/18 15:21, Niels ten Oever wrote:<br>
&gt; Hi Avri,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 02/12/2018 08:11 PM, avri doria wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I am working on the summary of the comments on the RG drafts and s=
hould<br>
&gt;&gt; have it in a day or so. So anyone who wants to get a comment in st=
ill<br>
&gt;&gt; has time.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; With the IETF RG meeting coming up in a month or so, would like to=
 find<br>
&gt;&gt; out who has something they want to discuss or otherwise see on the=
 agenda.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;From my last request:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Also time to collect ideas for the upcoming HRPC meeting.=C2=
=A0<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; In addition to the continuing discussion of what next, what el=
se would<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; people like to see?<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; - Who has something they want to speak about - a draft or some=
 other paper<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We have been discussing about Science and Technology studies a lot, so=
<br>
&gt; maybe an introduction to that field of studies could be interesting.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Next to that we&#39;re working hard on a new version of<br>
&gt; draft-tenoever-hrpc-<wbr>association, and I expect we&#39;ll also have=
 a new<br>
&gt; version of draft-tenoever-hrpc-political.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; - Do we want to invite a speaker.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; An (intro to) STS lecturer might be nice/interesting.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; My attention was also caught by the recent work of Luca Belli who coin=
ed<br>
&gt; the term &#39;the right to network self-determination&#39; (cf<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.opendemocracy.net/luca-belli/scramble-for-data-=
and-need-for-network-self-determination" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.opendemocracy.net/<wbr>luca-belli/scramble-for-data-<wbr>and=
-need-for-network-self-<wbr>determination</a><br>
&gt; )<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; - Also plan to include discussion of updated drafts and any ne=
w drafts.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Which should we expect?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; As said:<br>
&gt; draft-tenoever-hrpc-<wbr>association and draft-tenoever-hrpc-political=
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Best,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Niels<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Thanks<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; avri<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
&gt;&gt; hrpc mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" rel=3D"nore=
ferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/hrpc</=
a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
&gt; hrpc mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" rel=3D"noreferr=
er" target=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/hrpc</a><b=
r>
&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
</div></div><span class=3D"im HOEnZb">--<br>
Mallory Knodel<br>
Head of Digital :: <a href=3D"http://article19.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" targ=
et=3D"_blank">article19.org</a><br>
gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240 BCD9=C2=A0 B071 0C32 A271 BD3C C780<=
br>
<br>
</span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">____________________________=
__<wbr>_________________<br>
hrpc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/hrpc</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr">=
<div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family:verd=
ana,sans-serif">Corinne Cath <br>Ph.D. Candidate, Oxford Internet Institute=
 &amp; Alan Turing Institute <br><br><span style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68)">We=
b: <a href=3D"http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/people/corinne-cath" target=3D"_blank=
">www.oii.ox.ac.uk/people/corinne-cath</a> <br>Email: <a href=3D"mailto:cca=
th@turing.ac.uk" target=3D"_blank">ccath@turing.ac.uk</a> &amp; <a href=3D"=
mailto:corinnecath@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">corinnecath@gmail.com</a><b=
r>Twitter: @C_Cath</span><br></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></d=
iv></div></div></div></div></div>
</div>

--f403045f5790bf95a90565a2dd63--


From nobody Wed Feb 21 13:14:25 2018
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From: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
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Hi all,

Here is a new version of draft-tenoever-hrpc political, based on review
of discussions during IETF100 as well discussions on-list and two
off-list threads.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tenoever-hrpc-political-03

I feel this document got more well-rounded and feels like it getting
somewhere. But of course I am curious to hear what you think about that.

I just saw that I did not properly push my changes to the abstract. I
wanted that to be:

This document maps different perspectives on the relation between
protocols and politics existing in the Internet community and seeks to
understand what this could mean for the IETF.

But I am not 100% satisfied with that either, so comments on this and
other parts are of course welcome on the list, on mail or as pull
request here:

https://github.com/nllz/IRTF-HRPC/blob/master/draft-political.md

All the best,

Niels





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On Wed, Feb 21, 2018 at 10:14:17PM +0100,
 Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net> wrote 
 a message of 35 lines which said:

> Here is a new version of draft-tenoever-hrpc political, based on review
> of discussions during IETF100 as well discussions on-list and two
> off-list threads.
> 
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tenoever-hrpc-political-03

Although better, this document still seems to me too vague. It is not
clear for the reader what's the goal. Section 10 makes the purpose
much clearer, but I suggest to summarize it right from the start,
otherwise some readers will drop reading before the end. I suggest to
add in the abstract "This document claims that we should acknowledge
there is politics in standards, and I-D should be evaluated, among
other things, in that light" (yes, it spoils, but this is a research
draft, not a movie).

More specifically:

* the draft sometimes say "protocol" and sometimes "standards". Are
they used as synonyms? If so, why, for instance, the title talks about
standards and the abstract about protocols?

* section 3 has a lot of overlap with RFC 8280. Should it be replaced
by a reference to section 4 of RFC 8280?

Editorial:

* "one interpretation of [RFC7258] is that pervasive monitoring is an
"attack" in the narrow sense" I'm confused here, I was not able to
find what is this "narrow sense". Is it a reference to section 2? If
so, it is unclear.

* "Politics is the process of making decisions applying to all members
of a group" I would replace "a group" by "a diverse group, with
conflicting interests". It is much easier to reach decisions, if
people are close, and have similar interests (one can argue this is
why there was no explicit discussion of politics at the beginning of
the Network Working Group: stakeholders were much more homogeneous at
this time).


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On Mon, Feb 19, 2018 at 05:37:47PM -0500,
 avri doria <avri@acm.org> wrote 
 a message of 26 lines which said:

> Did anyone read the responses differently from  me?

No, I have similar readings.

Practically speaking, does it mean I should repost
draft-tenoever-hrpc-anonymity as draft-irtf-hrpc-anonymity?


From nobody Thu Feb 22 06:10:09 2018
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-tenoever-hrpc-association-03.txt
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On Fri, Feb 16, 2018 at 09:50:57PM +0100,
 Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net> wrote 
 a message of 76 lines which said:

> Gisela and I are very happy to share a new version of the
> association draft with you.

Summary: I agree, I think it is important, and I think the synthesis
in section 8, and its conclusion, are fine.

Now, the details.

> The Internet provides a global public space, but one that is built
> on private infrastructure.

*Mostly* (may be) on private infrastructure but not all. NRENs are a
good example of public infrastructure, but there are others. (Even
more if you regard DNS registries as infrastructure.)

> This is also true for the Border Gateway Protocol

The last paragraph of section 6 is very confused. The fact that "there
is no transparency about the routes that packets have taken" has
nothing to do with BGP (it is an IP issue, since "record route" - RFC
791, section 3.1 - was never deployed). Pull Request incoming.


From nobody Fri Feb 23 01:20:43 2018
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Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2018 10:20:33 +0100
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
Cc: hrpc@irtf.org
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] discuss draft-tenoever-hrpc-anonymity-02
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On Mon, Feb 19, 2018 at 06:24:23PM +0100,
 Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net> wrote 
 a message of 71 lines which said:

> > the idea is that, if you have easily-creatable pseudonyms, you can
> > use a fresh one for each operation, thus defeating linkability
> > (for instance, this is the recommended procedure for Bitcoin, see
> > the EFF donation site for instance).
> 
> Yes, but there are maybe other ways to isolate pseudonyms, rights?

What is "to isolate"? 

> This seems to involve user-choice, which in general is good, but
> maybe should not be the default in this case?

You mean the default should be unique-use pseudonyms (thus making
linkability more difficult) but with the ability for the user to keep
the same pseudonym for a long time, for instance to build a
reputation on it? Did I understand correctly?

> > > A user might want to keep the persistence of their anonymous or
> > > pseudonymous to an absolute minimum timespan
> > 
> > Not clear to me. Explanations?
> 
> The longer an anonymous identity is kept, the higher the risk it is
> linked to an identity, right?

Well, if there is a repeated use of an identity, it is certainly not
anonymous, just pseudonymous. And for the timespan, yes, breaking the
pseudonymity is not binary: some pseudonyms are trivially linkable to
an "official" identity, some are not. And the longer you use them, the
more clues you give to someone who wants to unveil your
identity. Added in commit a9d56eebe132b3321c783685c83bf90377a0b04b
<https://github.com/nllz/IRTF-HRPC/commit/a9d56eebe132b3321c783685c83bf90377a0b04b>

> > > A user might want to understood which other actors might
> > > (potentially) have which level of information about them.
> > 
> > Hmmm, it seems an use case for identification, not for anonymity?
> > ("OK, Google, I want to know everything you know about me")
> 
> Or an opportunity for inventarization, threat modeling and informed
> decision making by the data subject.

Not sure I get it but I tried to give an example in commit
a9d56eebe132b3321c783685c83bf90377a0b04b: "Example: if a domain name
registry does not publish the name of a registrant, the registrant
cannot check if the person who did the registration indicated the name
of their client, or their own name."


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On Thu, Feb 22, 2018 at 03:09:54PM +0100,
 Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote 
 a message of 30 lines which said:

> "record route" - RFC 791, section 3.1 - was never deployed).

Fact checking: this is false. I'm very surprised to see it still
works. I change my Pull Request.

% sudo ping -c 1 -4 -R www.ietf.org
PING www.ietf.org.cdn.cloudflare.net (104.20.0.85) 56(124) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 104.20.0.85: icmp_seq=1 ttl=58 time=4.61 ms
RR:     ...
	209.66.115.110.t01331.above.net (209.66.115.110)
	lo0.mpr1.ewr1.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.0.242)
	lo0.er2.lga5.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.0.194)
	199.27.132.1         <- Cloudflare router 
	104.20.0.85          <- Cloudflare (IETF hosting provider)
	[Here, the return path, incomplete]
	104.20.0.85          <- Cloudflare (IETF hosting provider)
	199.27.132.1         <- Cloudflare router
	lo0.er2.lga5.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.0.194)


--- www.ietf.org.cdn.cloudflare.net ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 4.616/4.616/4.616/0.000 ms

A traceroute from the same machine (showing only the first leg). Note the
small differences (router recording a different address, or not
recording at all):

% traceroute www.ietf.org traceroute to www.ietf.org (104.20.0.85), 30
hops max, 60 byte packets ...
 2  xe-3-2-1.mpr1.ewr1.us.above.net (209.66.115.109)  0.497 ms  0.542 ms  0.539 ms
 3  * * *
 4  ae1.cs1.lga5.us.eth.zayo.com (64.125.29.200)  0.897 ms  1.053 ms  1.044 ms
 5  ae10.er2.lga5.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.27.157)  0.989 ms  1.023 ms  1.027 ms
 6  198.32.118.206 (198.32.118.206)  1.238 ms  1.269 ms  1.420 ms
 7  104.20.0.85 (104.20.0.85)  1.470 ms  1.471 ms  1.464 ms

Note also the limits mentioned in the ping man page:

* Note that the IP header is only large enough for nine such routes.
* Many  hosts ignore or discard this option.


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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Draft to RG draft polling
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Hi,


On 22-Feb-18 06:24, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> Practically speaking, does it mean I should repost
> draft-tenoever-hrpc-anonymity as draft-irtf-hrpc-anonymity?

You can, or you can wait until the next revision, up to you.  I think
there is a step I have to take to enable it, so once I check on the
process, I will get back to you.

avri



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Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2018 14:59:35 +0100
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
Cc: hrpc@irtf.org
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Freedom of Association on the Internet
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On Wed, Feb 07, 2018 at 12:30:52AM -0500,
 Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com> wrote 
 a message of 110 lines which said:

> What is mystifying to me is how to transform any such candidate
> right into something that constrains the UDHR 20(2) right of
> non-association in a way that means the Internet can't fall apart.

About the issue of "mandatory peering" (not a good term, but I'm too
lazy to find a better one), HRPC participants may be interested by the
bolivian law of 2011 <https://www.lexivox.org/norms/BO-L-N164.xhtml>
"Artículo 50. (INTERCONEXIÓN ENTRE PROVEEDORES DE INTERNET). Los
proveedores de internet, deben obligatoriamente establecer y aceptar
interconexiones entre sí, dentro del territorio nacional, a través de
un punto de intercambio de tráfico, a fin de cursar el tráfico de
internet, de acuerdo a las condiciones establecidas mediante
reglamento." I translate it very roughly "Article 50 (interconnection
of Internet access providers). Internet access providers MUST set up
interconnections between them, inside the country, through an Internet
exchange point, to exchange Internet traffic. The precise conditions
will be described in a regulation." [AFAIK, this regulation is being
drafted currently.]

Before evaluating this law, remember that Bolivia is the poorest
country in Latin America and, outside OECD countries, the default
behavior of IAP is to interconnect outside of the country.


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Hi,

For the two drafts,

draft-irtf-hrpc-guidelines-00

draft-irtf-hrpc-anonymity-00

Please feel free to submit your next version under those names.  You can
either rename your current version and re-submit, or wait until your
next revision, as you please.

thanks

avri


On 23-Feb-18 08:17, avri doria wrote:
> Hi,
>
>
> On 22-Feb-18 06:24, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
>> Practically speaking, does it mean I should repost
>> draft-tenoever-hrpc-anonymity as draft-irtf-hrpc-anonymity?
> You can, or you can wait until the next revision, up to you.  I think
> there is a step I have to take to enable it, so once I check on the
> process, I will get back to you.
>
> avri
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc


From nobody Fri Feb 23 06:34:45 2018
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Human Rights Protocol Considerations RG of the IRTF.

        Title           : Anonymity, Human Rights and Internet Protocols
        Authors         : Stephane Bortzmeyer
                          Niels ten Oever
	Filename        : draft-irtf-hrpc-anonymity-00.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2018-02-23

Abstract:
   Anonymity is less discussed in the IETF than for instance security
   [RFC3552] or privacy [RFC6973].  This can be attributed to the fact
   anonymity is a hard technical problem or that anonymizing user data
   is not of specific market interest.  It remains a fact that 'most
   internet users would like to be anonymous online at least
   occasionally' [Pew].

   This document aims to break down the different meanings and
   implications of anonymity on a mediated computer network.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-irtf-hrpc-anonymity/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-hrpc-anonymity-00
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-irtf-hrpc-anonymity-00


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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On Fri, Feb 23, 2018 at 09:17:53AM -0500,
 avri doria <avri@acm.org> wrote 
 a message of 17 lines which said:

> draft-irtf-hrpc-anonymity-00

Done. Some changes, that you can see in
<https://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=draft-tenoever-hrpc-anonymity-02&url2=draft-irtf-hrpc-anonymity-00>


From nobody Fri Feb 23 07:39:11 2018
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From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
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Hi,



On Fri, Feb 23, 2018 at 02:59:35PM +0100, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> 
> About the issue of "mandatory peering" (not a good term, but I'm too
> lazy to find a better one), HRPC participants may be interested by the
> bolivian law of 2011 <https://www.lexivox.org/norms/BO-L-N164.xhtml>

I think the example is an interesting one.  The danger from a
technical point of view, of course, is that the Internet could be
transformed into a country-based catanet if everyone did this.

> Before evaluating this law, remember that Bolivia is the poorest
> country in Latin America and, outside OECD countries, the default
> behavior of IAP is to interconnect outside of the country.

There are indeed good arguments for why to do it in that case.  But
many regulatory regimes have good arguments behind them, but in
practice turn out to have technical consequences people didn't
understand and that they find undesirable.

And of course none of this addresses the question of whether there are
rights involved here.  It does appear to suggest that, in Bolivia, you
give up your right of disassociation from others if you want to carry
traffic on behalf of some other set of others.  Without a lot of
study, it's hard to say whether such an arrangement is good for the
Internet in Boliva, and I doubt I am qualified to do such a study
because of how weak my knowledge of local language and markets is.

Best regards,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com


From nobody Fri Feb 23 08:17:56 2018
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Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2018 17:17:47 +0100
From: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
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Dear all,

Dr. Luca Belli from Brazil confirmed his ability to give a presentation dur=
ing hrpc at IETF101. There are good chances he might even join us in person=
=2E His presentation will revolve around the concept of 'network self-deter=
mination', but soon he will write something about that as an introduction t=
o this list.

Have a look at his article about this topic here: http://bibliotecadigital.=
fgv.br/dspace/handle/10438/19924=20

Direct PDF link: http://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/dspace/bitstream/handle/10=
438/19924/Network%20Self-Determination%20and%20the%20Positive%20Externaliti=
es%20of%20Community%20Networks.pdf?sequence=3D1&isAllowed=3Dy

All the best,

Niels


--=20

Niels ten Oever
Researcher and PhD Candidate
Datactive Research Group
University of Amsterdam

PGP fingerprint	   2458 0B70 5C4A FD8A 9488 =20
                   643A 0ED8 3F3A 468A C8B3


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From: Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2018 17:09:36 +0000
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Luca Belli confirmed as speaker
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Great, looking forward to it! best,

On Fri, Feb 23, 2018 at 4:17 PM, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
wrote:

> Dear all,
>
> Dr. Luca Belli from Brazil confirmed his ability to give a presentation
> during hrpc at IETF101. There are good chances he might even join us in
> person. His presentation will revolve around the concept of 'network
> self-determination', but soon he will write something about that as an
> introduction to this list.
>
> Have a look at his article about this topic here:
> http://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/dspace/handle/10438/19924
>
> Direct PDF link: http://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/dspace/bitstream/handle/
> 10438/19924/Network%20Self-Determination%20and%20the%
> 20Positive%20Externalities%20of%20Community%20Networks.
> pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
>
> All the best,
>
> Niels
>
>
> --
>
> Niels ten Oever
> Researcher and PhD Candidate
> Datactive Research Group
> University of Amsterdam
>
> PGP fingerprint    2458 0B70 5C4A FD8A 9488
>                    643A 0ED8 3F3A 468A C8B3
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>
>


-- 
Corinne Cath
Ph.D. Candidate, Oxford Internet Institute & Alan Turing Institute

Web: www.oii.ox.ac.uk/people/corinne-cath
Email: ccath@turing.ac.uk & corinnecath@gmail.com
Twitter: @C_Cath

--001a11444aa200e17b0565e43cab
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,=
sans-serif">Great, looking forward to it! best,</div></div><div class=3D"gm=
ail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Feb 23, 2018 at 4:17 PM, =
Niels ten Oever <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mail@nielstenoever.=
net" target=3D"_blank">mail@nielstenoever.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex">Dear all,<br>
<br>
Dr. Luca Belli from Brazil confirmed his ability to give a presentation dur=
ing hrpc at IETF101. There are good chances he might even join us in person=
. His presentation will revolve around the concept of &#39;network self-det=
ermination&#39;, but soon he will write something about that as an introduc=
tion to this list.<br>
<br>
Have a look at his article about this topic here: <a href=3D"http://bibliot=
ecadigital.fgv.br/dspace/handle/10438/19924" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_=
blank">http://bibliotecadigital.fgv.<wbr>br/dspace/handle/10438/19924</a><b=
r>
<br>
Direct PDF link: <a href=3D"http://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/dspace/bitstrea=
m/handle/10438/19924/Network%20Self-Determination%20and%20the%20Positive%20=
Externalities%20of%20Community%20Networks.pdf?sequence=3D1&amp;isAllowed=3D=
y" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://bibliotecadigital.fgv.<wbr>b=
r/dspace/bitstream/handle/<wbr>10438/19924/Network%20Self-<wbr>Determinatio=
n%20and%20the%<wbr>20Positive%20Externalities%<wbr>20of%20Community%20Netwo=
rks.<wbr>pdf?sequence=3D1&amp;isAllowed=3Dy</a><br>
<br>
All the best,<br>
<br>
Niels<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br>
--<br>
<br>
Niels ten Oever<br>
Researcher and PhD Candidate<br>
Datactive Research Group<br>
University of Amsterdam<br>
<br>
PGP fingerprint=C2=A0 =C2=A0 2458 0B70 5C4A FD8A 9488<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0643A 0=
ED8 3F3A 468A C8B3<br>
<br>
</font></span><br>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
hrpc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/hrpc</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">=
<div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div=
 dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-=
serif">Corinne Cath <br>Ph.D. Candidate, Oxford Internet Institute &amp; Al=
an Turing Institute <br><br><span style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68)">Web: <a hre=
f=3D"http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/people/corinne-cath" target=3D"_blank">www.oii=
.ox.ac.uk/people/corinne-cath</a> <br>Email: <a href=3D"mailto:ccath@turing=
.ac.uk" target=3D"_blank">ccath@turing.ac.uk</a> &amp; <a href=3D"mailto:co=
rinnecath@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">corinnecath@gmail.com</a><br>Twitter=
: @C_Cath</span><br></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>=
</div></div></div></div>
</div>

--001a11444aa200e17b0565e43cab--


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From: avri doria <avri@acm.org>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Luca Belli confirmed as speaker
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Hi,

Thanks for setting this up.=A0 Be great if he can be there.

I will put together a draft agenda next week. So am still collecting
interest in drafts, or issues participants in the RG=A0 would like to see=

on the agenda.

Thanks

avri





On 23-Feb-18 11:17, Niels ten Oever wrote:
> Dear all,
>
> Dr. Luca Belli from Brazil confirmed his ability to give a presentation=
 during hrpc at IETF101. There are good chances he might even join us in =
person. His presentation will revolve around the concept of 'network self=
-determination', but soon he will write something about that as an introd=
uction to this list.
>
> Have a look at his article about this topic here: http://bibliotecadigi=
tal.fgv.br/dspace/handle/10438/19924=20
>
> Direct PDF link: http://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/dspace/bitstream/handl=
e/10438/19924/Network%20Self-Determination%20and%20the%20Positive%20Exter=
nalities%20of%20Community%20Networks.pdf?sequence=3D1&isAllowed=3Dy
>
> All the best,
>
> Niels
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc



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From luca.belli@fgv.br  Fri Feb 23 11:10:34 2018
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From: Luca Belli <luca.belli@fgv.br>
To: Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
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Thread-Topic: [hrpc] Luca Belli confirmed as speaker
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Subject: [hrpc] RES:  Luca Belli confirmed as speaker
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Subject: [hrpc] Programmer's Oath
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I don't think is was mentioned here. It is an attempt to develop a
"Programmer's Oath" like the oath for doctors. So it seems relevant here:

https://github.com/Widdershin/programmers-oath


From nobody Tue Feb 27 01:12:48 2018
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Programmer's Oath
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On Tue, Feb 27, 2018 at 09:46:47AM +0100,
 Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote 
 a message of 5 lines which said:

> I don't think is was mentioned here. It is an attempt to develop a
> "Programmer's Oath" like the oath for doctors. So it seems relevant here:
> 
> https://github.com/Widdershin/programmers-oath

Apparently, it is not the first attempt:

https://github.com/larswirzenius/HippocraticOathForIT


From nobody Tue Feb 27 07:48:40 2018
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From: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
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Subject: [hrpc] At Least 21 European Languages in Danger of Digital Extinction
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Might be relevant for the discussion we had earlier about
Internationalization.

Press Release:
http://www.meta-net.eu/whitepapers/press-release

White papers for several languages:
http://www.meta-net.eu/whitepapers/overview

Guardian article:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/feb/26/icelandic-language-battles-threat-of-digital-extinction

Best,

Niels


From nobody Tue Feb 27 08:09:19 2018
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
</head><body><p><br></p><blockquote type="cite">Il 27 febbraio 2018 alle 16.48 Niels ten Oever ha scritto:<br><br><br>Might be relevant for the discussion we had earlier about<br>Internationalization.</blockquote><p>There actually are in Europe several more languages (e.g. most of the ancient regional Italian languages) that are so near to extinction that they do not even have the availability of enough researchers to write a whitepaper that claims that they are near to extinction :-)</p><p>It would be nice to see more efforts on this, though, in the long term, the digitalization-globalization trend will likely anglicize almost everything.<br></p><p>Arv&#235;dse,</p><div class="io-ox-signature"><p>-- <br class=""></p><pre class="">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &#38; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br><a href="mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy</pre></div></body></html>
 


From nobody Tue Feb 27 15:21:44 2018
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Subject: [hrpc] hrpc - Requested session has been scheduled for IETF 101
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Dear Niels ten Oever,

The session(s) that you have requested have been scheduled.
Below is the scheduled session information followed by
the original request. 

hrpc Session 1 (2:00:00)
    Thursday, Afternoon Session II 1550-1750
    Room Name: Viscount size: 175
    ---------------------------------------------
    


Request Information:


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: Human Rights Protocol Considerations
Area Name: IRTF
Session Requester: Niels ten Oever

Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  2 Hours
Number of Attendees: 80
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 First Priority: quic httpbis saag dnsop
 Second Priority: irtfopen
 Third Priority: gaia


People who must be present:
  Avri Doria
  Niels ten Oever

Resources Requested:

Special Requests:
  Preferably Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday and not Friday.
---------------------------------------------------------

