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Cc: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>
To: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz=40akamai.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
References: <20180831134519.rtc6fsbl5n3csi2l@nic.fr> <382812190.1625184.1535740784486@mail.yahoo.com> <DD0D6D9A-F84E-452C-B12A-077B93197EE1@akamai.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Lerna, and the use of software for good and bad
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> On Aug 31, 2018, at 11:50 AM, Salz, Rich =
<rsalz=3D40akamai.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> I suggest you contact the ombudsteam.

That would be IETF, right? Hrpc is IRTF...

=
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
The fact that there is a highway to hell and a stairway to heaven is an =
interesting comment on projected traffic volume...


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From nobody Tue Sep  4 10:36:54 2018
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From: Allison Mankin <allison.mankin@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Sep 2018 13:36:47 -0400
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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz=40akamai.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>,  Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, Ombudsteam <ombudsteam@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/hrpc/Qi_uYMW104G7xDlXeekYG4hZSTc>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Lerna, and the use of software for good and bad
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Hi,

Wearing my ombudteam hat now:  the IRTF has full access to ombudsteam, and
it has used this in practice (saying no more).  It may be that (as often
has been the case),
the documents say IETF and not IETF et al, but IRTF is a community in the
IETF community (and now formally in the IETF LLC)...

ombudsteam@ietf.org if anyone needs to contact us.

Allison

On 2 September 2018 at 01:30, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> > On Aug 31, 2018, at 11:50 AM, Salz, Rich <rsalz=40akamai.com@dmarc.
> ietf.org> wrote:
> >
> > I suggest you contact the ombudsteam.
>
> That would be IETF, right? Hrpc is IRTF...
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------------
> The fact that there is a highway to hell and a stairway to heaven is an
> interesting comment on projected traffic volume...
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,he=
lvetica,sans-serif">Hi, <br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"fon=
t-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"=
 style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Wearing my ombudteam hat =
now:=C2=A0 the IRTF has full access to ombudsteam, and it has used this in =
practice (saying no more).=C2=A0 It may be that (as often has been the case=
),</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,s=
ans-serif">the documents say IETF and not IETF et al, but IRTF is a communi=
ty in the IETF community (and now formally in the IETF LLC)...<br></div><di=
v class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">=
<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica=
,sans-serif"><a href=3D"mailto:ombudsteam@ietf.org">ombudsteam@ietf.org</a>=
 if anyone needs to contact us.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"=
font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_defau=
lt" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Allison<br></div></div=
><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 2 September 2=
018 at 01:30, Fred Baker <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.=
ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> w=
rote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><br>
<br>
&gt; On Aug 31, 2018, at 11:50 AM, Salz, Rich &lt;rsalz=3D<a href=3D"mailto=
:40akamai.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40akamai.com@dmarc.<wbr>ietf.org</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I suggest you contact the ombudsteam.<br>
<br>
</span>That would be IETF, right? Hrpc is IRTF...<br>
<br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>-----=
---------------<br>
The fact that there is a highway to hell and a stairway to heaven is an int=
eresting comment on projected traffic volume...<br>
<br>
<br>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
hrpc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/hrpc</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

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From nobody Tue Sep  4 10:37:25 2018
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From: Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Lerna, and the use of software for good and bad
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On 9/1/18 9:30 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>> On Aug 31, 2018, at 11:50 AM, Salz, Rich <rsalz=40akamai.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>> I suggest you contact the ombudsteam.
> That would be IETF, right? Hrpc is IRTF...

Apparently the Ombudsteam has handled issues in the IRTF in
the past, and they consider URTF research groups within their
purview.

Melinda

-- 
Software longa, hardware brevis

PGP key fingerprint  4F68 2D93 2A17 96F8 20F2
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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz=40akamai.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, Ombudsteam <ombudsteam@ietf.org>
To: Allison Mankin <allison.mankin@gmail.com>
References: <20180831134519.rtc6fsbl5n3csi2l@nic.fr> <382812190.1625184.1535740784486@mail.yahoo.com> <DD0D6D9A-F84E-452C-B12A-077B93197EE1@akamai.com> <361F8CF4-82C9-45B1-A212-03434D8960C5@gmail.com> <CAP8yD=tSvdDk0bCV3xcK2JDAHdbfdthqq2deq83bwsC-1ddR9Q@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Lerna, and the use of software for good and bad
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So be it.

> On Sep 4, 2018, at 10:36 AM, Allison Mankin <allison.mankin@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Wearing my ombudteam hat now:  the IRTF has full access to ombudsteam, =
and it has used this in practice (saying no more).  It may be that (as =
often has been the case),
> the documents say IETF and not IETF et al, but IRTF is a community in =
the IETF community (and now formally in the IETF LLC)...
>=20
> ombudsteam@ietf.org if anyone needs to contact us.
>=20
> Allison
>=20
> On 2 September 2018 at 01:30, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
> > On Aug 31, 2018, at 11:50 AM, Salz, Rich =
<rsalz=3D40akamai.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> >
> > I suggest you contact the ombudsteam.
>=20
> That would be IETF, right? Hrpc is IRTF...
>=20
> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
> The fact that there is a highway to hell and a stairway to heaven is =
an interesting comment on projected traffic volume...
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>=20
>=20

=
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
Victorious warriors win first and then go to war,
Defeated warriors go to war first and then seek to win.
     Sun Tzu


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From nobody Wed Sep  5 01:28:01 2018
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Subject: [hrpc] I-D Action: draft-irtf-hrpc-political-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Human Rights Protocol Considerations RG of the IRTF.

        Title           : Notes on networking standards and politics
        Authors         : Niels ten Oever
                          Amelia Andersdotter
	Filename        : draft-irtf-hrpc-political-00.txt
	Pages           : 18
	Date            : 2018-09-05

Abstract:
   The IETF cannot ordain which standards or protocols are to be used on
   network, but the standards developing process in the IETF has a
   normative effect.  Among other things the standardisation work at the
   IETF has implications on what is perceived as technologically
   possible and useful where networking technologies are being deployed,
   and its standards output reflect was is considered by the technical
   community as feasible and good practice.  Because it mediates many
   aspects of modern life, and therefore contributes to the ordering of
   societies and communities, the consideration of the politics and
   (potential) impact of protocols should be part of the standardization
   and development process.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-irtf-hrpc-political/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-hrpc-political-00
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-irtf-hrpc-political-00


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From nobody Wed Sep  5 01:59:52 2018
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Human Rights Protocol Considerations RG of the IRTF.

        Title           : Freedom of Association on the Internet
        Authors         : Niels ten Oever
                          Gisela Perez de Acha
	Filename        : draft-irtf-hrpc-association-00.txt
	Pages           : 22
	Date            : 2018-09-05

Abstract:
   This document scopes the relation between Internet protocols and the
   right to freedom of assembly and association.  Increasingly, the
   Internet mediates our lives, our relationships and our ability to
   exercise our human rights.  As a forum, the Internet provides a
   global public space even though it is built predominantly on private
   infrastructure.  Since Internet protocols play a central role in the
   management, development and use of the Internet, the relation between
   protocols and the aforementioned rights should be documented and any
   adverse impacts of this relation should be mitigated.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-irtf-hrpc-association/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
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From nobody Wed Sep  5 11:12:45 2018
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/hrpc/zCEl4JQ8MUkGrI6dRP86M7HSSrA>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] I-D Actions
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It's nice to see the updates to the two drafts, political and
association.=C2=A0 There are substantive improvements.=C2=A0 There are ad=
ditional
steps for improvements that could improve further.=C2=A0 The citations ar=
e
pretty much to self-similar secondary sources, and the material comes
across as a political group lobbying effort, but the drafts are getting
a little better.

The political ID is still rather DARPA Internet/IETF centric in a world
of copious internets and associated industry standards venues of many
flavours that have existed and evolved over long historical/technical
arcs.=C2=A0 Standards and politics have always existed.=C2=A0 It's part o=
f the
game everywhere.=C2=A0 There are several million papers, books, and gradu=
ate
thesis out there. =C2=A0 The internet/institutional flavour you tend to f=
avor
in the draft only emerged in the late 90s and prior to that was highly
controlled by U.S.G. agencies on many levels.=C2=A0 The public internatio=
nal
law for global communication is completely ignored, and the draft is
also really "North Atlantic" centric.=C2=A0 The fundamental transition no=
w
underway to virtual instantiations is omitted.=C2=A0 All of this history,=

diversity, and the fundamental transition from private to public are
simply ignored.=C2=A0 Maybe these dimensions could be treated going forwa=
rd.

The association ID is also improved, although largely subject to the
same inadequacies as the political ID.=C2=A0 An existential query - if a
network doesn't use IP (presumably you mean the IETF's version of IP),
is it an internet?=C2=A0 And, how does one control those implementations
among a very large number of networks?=C2=A0 Or do you imply the existenc=
e of
the CAIDA IPv4 topology as the basis for your treatment?=C2=A0 See
http://www.caida.org/research/topology/as_core_network/2017/

The association ID seems a bit disingenuous in the abstract where you
wax poetic about human rights and finally fess up in the introduction
that you are only treating two human rights - freedom of assembly and
association - to the exclusion of all other human rights.=C2=A0 This is O=
K,
but inquiring minds would ask how in the real world, one could possibly
focus on only these two human rights, when they are inherently in
tension with many others.=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Those two rights may be great=
, for example,
for white supremacist groups,=C2=A0 but what about the collateral damage =
to
other human rights such as mitigation of racism and xenophobia?

Even within the rights compartmentalization of only freedom of assembly
and association, there is no treatment of how IETF protocols could be
used to undermine those rights.=C2=A0 For example, last year, IETF protoc=
ols
were allegedly used by hostile actors to assist white supremacist to
mount attacks on those assembling and associating in Charlottesville,
Virginia, to protest racism.=C2=A0 More balance and "red teaming" would b=
e
great additions to future evolution of the draft.

--t



From nobody Fri Sep  7 03:08:33 2018
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Organization: ARTICLE19
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Date: Fri, 7 Sep 2018 12:08:17 +0200
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Subject: [hrpc] Human Rights Review of draft-ietf-ipwave-vehicular-networking-04
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Dear all,

As part of efforts in the Human Rights Protocol Considerations (HRPC)
group, I have reviewed the human rights considerations (RFC 8280) in
IPWAVE Problem Statement.
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ipwave-vehicular-networking/

The below text has been sent to the author of the document on August 28.
I'm now hoping for input from the larger community.

best regards,

Amelia

# Summary
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

I understand that the draft contains a satisfactory treatment of the
human rights concerns listen in Section 6.2.1 (Connectivity), 6.2.3
(Content agnosticism), 6.2.8 (Heterogeneity support), Section 6.2.14
(Reliability), Section 6.2.16 (Integrity), Section 6.2.17 (Authenticity)
and 6.2.18 (Adaptability) of RFC8280. I have also traced some of the
dependencies of the draft on less accessible standards in accordance
with Section 6.2.7 (Open Standards) in RFC8280.

I have suggested improvements with respect to human rights concerns
listed in Sections 6.2.2 (Privacy), 6.2.4 (Security), 6.2.6 (Censorship
Resistenace), 6.2.9 (Anonymity), 6.2.10 (Pseudonymity), 6.2.13
(Decentralization), 6.2.15 (Confidentiality) and 6.2.19 (Outcome
transparency) in RFC8280.

I finally make two suggestions related to Sections 6.2.5
(Internationalization), 6.2.11 (Accessibility) and 6.2.12 (Localization)
in RFC8280.

# Topical human rights review
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
## Part 1: Privacy, decentralization, transparency
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

This part reviews IPWAVE Problem Statement draft from the perspectives
of Sections 6.2.2 (Privacy), 6.2.4 (Security), 6.2.6 (Censorship
Resistenace), 6.2.9 (Anonymity), 6.2.10 (Pseudonymity), 6.2.13
(Decentralization), 6.2.15 (Confidentiality) and 6.2.19 (Outcome
transparency) in RFC8280.

In Section 4.1.7 Current Protocols for Vehicular Networking: Security
and Privacy, the focus is only on encryption and certificate exchanges.
I believe this can be complemented by raising topics that have been
prevalent in vehicular communications for a large number of years.
Notably data minimization and geolocalisation threats (see e.g. RFC6973,
section 6.1: Data minimization).

It is generally recognised that vehicular communications face particular
security and privacy challenges, with the driver of the connected
vehicle perhaps being obliged by law to disseminate specified, and
verifiably accurate, data. This makes the driver unable to deploy common
privacy strategies, such as obfuscation, and calls for extra careful
consideration of durable connections (such as connections that last over
pseudonym changes, thereby opening new privacy attack vectors).
Pseudonym changes are therefore proposed as alternative privacy risk
mitigations.

In Section 5.3, there is focus on integrity (RFC8280, Section 6.2.16)
and authenticity (RFC8280, Section 6.2.17), where the privacy and
security complications arising from vehicular networks are, I insist,
broader in scope. It is not clear that the Vehicle Identification Number
(VIN) would not be used to track a vehicle or its driver against his or
her wishes, even if the MAC address and IP address are randomized or
re-addressed. Of particular importance are those situations where
drivers are not legally alloId to discontinue a particular connection
(see also RFC6973, Section 6.2: User Control or RFC8280, Section 6.2.6:
Censorship Resistance and Section 6.2.15: Confidentiality).

I see a need for at least reflection on the centralized properties of
authentication and certificate schemes in Section 5.3 (see e.g. RFC8280,
Section 6.2.13: Decentralization). Depending on which agent is
ultimately endoId with the responsibility of issuing certificates for
security purposes, there may be large downstream market effects on
drivers and the service providers available for drivers to choose. In
fact, this is a central issue in drivers' associations concerns with
vehicular communications and, in general, telematics[2]. Both of these
considerations call into question whether the "same" network should be
used for all use-cases listed in Section 3 of the Problem Statement. It
may be, for instance, that pseudonym self-issuance should be considered
for some use-cases, but not for others. An overview of pseudonym
issuance strategies is found in [3].

Finally, there has been some attention in literature to the use of OBU
caching as a way of minimizing contacts with RSU[4], or including
options to collect information from other near-by vehicles instead of
from the RSU when a querying need arises. IPWAVE may want to delve
further into the topic of how this might work in an ad hoc 802.11
network and whether IPWAVE gives options for solutions that are not as
well present in other technologies.

## Part 2: Internationalization and accessibility
------------------------------------------------------------------

This part reviews IPWAVE Problem Statement draft from the perspectives
of Sections 6.2.5 (Internationalization), 6.2.11 (Accessibility) and
6.2.12 (Localization) in RFC8280. These sections deal with ways in which
affected parties can interact effortlessly with resulting specifications.=


The IPWAVE Problem Statement draft any obvious efforts to address the
issues raised in those sections of RFC8280. That said, accessibility as
in Sections 6.2.11 or 6.2.12 may require the cooperation of user
interface designers and higher layers.

In the context of internationalization and localization, I note that
references to regulatory frameworks that put natural boundaries on the
scope of the projects proposed within the Problem Statement are limited
to North America and Europe. It is not clear whether those geographical
regions that use different alphabets or logographs have a greater
interest in internationalization and localization, than those
geographical regions that predominantly rely on the latin alphabet. This
could be clarified.

In the context of privacy options discussed above, it is the case that
the standards developed in IPWAVE are more likely to be consumed by
implementers and user interface designers at higher layers than by
drivers of vehicles. In the interest of accessibility and localization,
clarity with respect to privacy-, user control- or security-enhancing
features for the implementers is paramount to ensure that these features
do not end up obscured.

## Part 3: Open standards
--------------------------------------

This part reviews IPWAVE Problem Statement draft from the perspective of
Section 6.2.7 (Open Standards) in RFC8280.

It may be noted that the IETF as such makes open standards and maintains
openness throughout the standard developments deliberations. Many of the
standards referenced in Problem Statement are not open. IEEE 1609 and
IEEE 802.11-OCB may require subscriptions for researchers and
implementers to accesss for some time after the completion of a
standardisation project, while ISO standards are always closed to the
public, in the sense that they sell access to their standards. ETSI and
3GPP standards become accessible to the public only upon their conclusion=
=2E

# Recommendations
-----------------------------

1. In our literature review, I found one proposal to use Multipath TCP
to enable lasting connections in spite of re-addressing[1]. This study
could be tentatively inserted in Section 4.1.7. Reference [3] should be
added to section 5.3 together with observations made above. Similarly
section 5.3 could cover reference [4].

2. Due consideration should be given to the fact that a lasting
connection risks defeating some of the purposes of pseudonym
randomization/re-issuance, since the lasting connection would then in
and of itself become a way to track the vehicle. The Vehicle
Identification Number (VIN) risks defeating the purpose of re-addressing
or pseudonym handling, if it is used as an authentication mechanism.
Section 4.2.4 Pseudonym Handling or Section 5.3 could raise this issue.
Of particular importance for a vehicle owner or driver will be whether
these durable connections are mandatory to enable under any legislation.

It could be considered whether different certificate issuance strategies
can be deployed for different types of connections.

3. I believe an additional definition is needed for the word
"pseudonym", in order to clarify that by this word the document means
the same thing as is meant by MAC/Layer-2 Randomization in P802.11aq,
the readdressing feature described in IEEE 1609.4-2016, or the temporary
identifiers referenced in ETSI TS 102 941.

4. IPWAVE should make it clear it intends that privacy-friendly options
should be made explicit to implementers in the developed standards.

5. The working group may consider whether to undertake greater
internationalization efforts inside the group, or request it from other
working groups, bearing in mind that some of the geographical regions
not covered by the regulatory review may consider this a perk.

[1] S. Han, H. Kim and Y. Park, "Overcoming IP communication breakdown
upon pseudonym changes in the IEEE WAVE," 2017 IEEE Vehicular Networking
Conference (VNC), Torino, 2017, pp. 183-186.
doi: 10.1109/VNC.2017.8275622
URL:
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org.ludwig.lub.lu.se/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=3D&arnumbe=
r=3D8275622&isnumber=3D8275590

[2] FIA, http://mycarmydata.eu

[3] J. Petit, F. Schaub, M. Feiri and F. Kargl, "Pseudonym Schemes in
Vehicular Networks: A Survey," in IEEE Communications Surveys &
Tutorials, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 228-255, Firstquarter 2015.
doi: 10.1109/COMST.2014.2345420
URL:
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org.ludwig.lub.lu.se/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=3D&arnumbe=
r=3D6873216&isnumber=3D7061782


[4] B. Liu, W. Zhou, T. Zhu, L. Gao, T. H. Luan and H. Zhou, "Silence is
Golden: Enhancing Privacy of Location-Based Services by Content
Broadcasting and Active Caching in Wireless Vehicular Networks,"
in=C2=A0/IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology/, vol. 65, no. 12, pp.=

9942-9953, Dec. 2016.
doi: 10.1109/TVT.2016.2531185
URL:=C2=A0http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=3D&arnumber=3D741=
4507&isnumber=3D7779452

--=20
Amelia Andersdotter
Technical Consultant, Digital Programme

ARTICLE19
www.article19.org

PGP: 3D5D B6CA B852 B988 055A 6A6F FEF1 C294 B4E8 0B55



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To: Amelia Andersdotter <amelia@article19.org>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>, its@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Human Rights Review of draft-ietf-ipwave-vehicular-networking-04
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Hi Amelia,

Very interesting and potentially useful.

It appears, however, that the draft is based on relatively old
specifications and work - in an arena where the activity changes from
week to week.=C2=A0 There are also significant venues that are not even
recognized.

For example, ITU-T Study Group 17 (security) met the past two weeks in
Geneva where it consider 56 documents.=C2=A0 This venue is also a global
intergovernmental one with liaison relationships to numerous over
venues, so it is of some increased significance.=C2=A0

It has an entire rapporteur group now dedicated to vehicular
communication security and privacy chaired by Korea's ETRI and Hyundai
Motors.=C2=A0 You can check out its terms of reference and 9 current work=

items here https://www.itu.int/net4/ITU-T/lists/loqr.aspx?Group=3D17&Peri=
od=3D16

They also just added five new work items - all of=C2=A0 which have hrpc
implications:

  * Requirements of security information sharing and analysis for
    connected vehicles =C2=A0 =C2=A0
  * Information of gap analysis for proposed new work item, security
    aspects of cloud-based EDR in ITS context =C2=A0 =C2=A0
  * Security guideline for automotive Ethernet in In-Vehicle networks =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0
  * Security guidelines for cloud-based event data recorders in ITS
    context =C2=A0 =C2=A0
  * Distributed Ledger based Vehicle Information Sharing=C2=A0

There is also an enormous amount of ongoing work in 3GPP and GSMA in
this area that is not reflected in the draft.

So admittedly, timeliness here is a challenge.=C2=A0 However, you probabl=
y
don't want to start out using material that is many years out of date
and significantly incomplete.

--tony

ps. +1 on the plea for open standards!=C2=A0 It costs thousands of Euros =
to
even look at some of sets.




--------------57BE5E18E129E2FA90311164
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<html>
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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    Hi Amelia,<br>
    <br>
    Very interesting and potentially useful.<br>
    <br>
    It appears, however, that the draft is based on relatively old
    specifications and work - in an arena where the activity changes
    from week to week.  There are also significant venues that are not
    even recognized.<br>
    <br>
    For example, ITU-T Study Group 17 (security) met the past two weeks
    in Geneva where it consider 56 documents.  This venue is also a
    global intergovernmental one with liaison relationships to numerous
    over venues, so it is of some increased significance.  <br>
    <br>
    It has an entire rapporteur group now dedicated to vehicular
    communication security and privacy chaired by Korea's ETRI and
    Hyundai Motors.  You can check out its terms of reference and 9
    current work items here
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.itu.int/net4/ITU-T/lists/loqr.aspx?Group=17&amp;Period=16">https://www.itu.int/net4/ITU-T/lists/loqr.aspx?Group=17&amp;Period=16</a><br>
    <br>
    They also just added five new work items - all of  which have hrpc
    implications:<br>
    <ul>
      <li><font size="-1">Requirements of security information sharing
          and analysis for connected vehicles    </font></li>
      <li><font size="-1">Information of gap analysis for proposed new
          work item, security aspects of cloud-based EDR in ITS context
             </font></li>
      <li><font size="-1">Security guideline for automotive Ethernet in
          In-Vehicle networks    </font></li>
      <li><font size="-1">Security guidelines for cloud-based event data
          recorders in ITS context    </font></li>
      <li><font size="-1">Distributed Ledger based Vehicle Information
          Sharing </font> </li>
    </ul>
    There is also an enormous amount of ongoing work in 3GPP and GSMA in
    this area that is not reflected in the draft.<br>
    <br>
    So admittedly, timeliness here is a challenge.  However, you
    probably don't want to start out using material that is many years
    out of date and significantly incomplete.<br>
    <br>
    --tony<br>
    <br>
    ps. +1 on the plea for open standards!  It costs thousands of Euros
    to even look at some of sets.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------57BE5E18E129E2FA90311164--


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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Human Rights Review of draft-ietf-ipwave-vehicular-networking-04
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Dear Tony,

On 2018-09-07 13:18, Tony Rutkowski wrote:
>
> For example, ITU-T Study Group 17 (security) met the past two weeks in
> Geneva where it consider 56 documents.=C2=A0 This venue is also a globa=
l
> intergovernmental one with liaison relationships to numerous over
> venues, so it is of some increased significance.=C2=A0
>
> It has an entire rapporteur group now dedicated to vehicular
> communication security and privacy chaired by Korea's ETRI and Hyundai
> Motors.=C2=A0 You can check out its terms of reference and 9 current wo=
rk
> items here
> https://www.itu.int/net4/ITU-T/lists/loqr.aspx?Group=3D17&Period=3D16
>
The working group was brought to my attention and I have surveyed their
documents. For the purposes of this review, I considered the recently
initiated ITU-T SG 17 initiatives too undeveloped for an RFC8280 Section
6.2.7 Open Standards mention.

best regards,

Amelia

--=20
Amelia Andersdotter
Technical Consultant, Digital Programme

ARTICLE19
www.article19.org

PGP: 3D5D B6CA B852 B988 055A 6A6F FEF1 C294 B4E8 0B55


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Human Rights Protocol Considerations RG of the IRTF.

        Title           : Guidelines for Human Rights Protocol Considerations
        Author          : Niels ten Oever
	Filename        : draft-irtf-hrpc-guidelines-01.txt
	Pages           : 27
	Date            : 2018-09-07

Abstract:
   This document sets guidelines for human rights considerations in
   networking protocols, similar to the work done on the guidelines for
   privacy considerations [RFC6973].  This is an updated version of the
   guidelines for human rights considerations in [RFC8280].


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-irtf-hrpc-guidelines/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-hrpc-guidelines-01
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-irtf-hrpc-guidelines-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-irtf-hrpc-guidelines-01


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
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Message-ID: <7dc58580-76bf-d38b-b76b-0047de05ed69@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Sep 2018 09:34:54 -0400
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] I-D Action: draft-irtf-hrpc-guidelines-01.txt
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Hi Niels,

> Explanation: The end-to-end principle [Saltzer
> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-irtf-hrpc-guidelines-01#re=
f-Saltzer>]
> holds that 'the intelligence is end to end rather than hidden in the
> network' [RFC1958 <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1958>].
> The end-to-end principle is important for the robustness of the
> network and innovation. Such robustness of the network is crucial to
> enabling human rights like freedom of expression. Example: Middleboxes
> (which can be Content Delivery Networks, Firewalls, NATs or other
> intermediary nodes that provide other 'services' than routing) serve
> many legitimate purposes. But the protocols guiding them, can
> influence individuals' ability to communicate online freely and
> privately. The potential for abuse and intentional and unintentional
> censoring and limiting permissionless innovation, and thus ultimately
> the impact of middleboxes on the Internet as a place of unfiltered,
> unmonitored freedom of speech, is real.=20

Is it possible to portray other views here?=C2=A0 Or are these the only
"expressions" allowed?

Not only are there quite contrary views on this highly controversial
topic, but there is enormous empirical evidence that network robustness
and end user security are critically dependent on middlebox based
services.=C2=A0 Indeed, because networks in the real world are provided b=
y
enterprises, it is they who control what gets implemented, and copious
analysis indicates that there are an enormous number of middleboxes in
basically every network that exists.

A cursory search of industry activity, R&D literature and patents, make
it plain that the "innovation is in the network" today.=C2=A0 That's the
entire point behind NFV-SDN-5G networks and services - innovation is in
the NFV code instantiations.=C2=A0 It is doubtful if you are going to sto=
p
all that activity.

So all of these factors drove the Middlebox Security Protocol work in
ETSI - which is directed at producing a protocol that enables discovery
of middleboxes in the transport path of data centres, and fine-grained
control of their "observability" to the meet the end user's and
enterprise network provider's security and privacy needs.=C2=A0

So are alternative views allowed in these guidelines, or is the
perspective fixed?

-t



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    <p>Hi Niels,</p>
    <p>
      <blockquote type="cite"> Explanation: The end-to-end principle [<a
          title=""
href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-irtf-hrpc-guidelines-01#ref-Saltzer"
          data-original-title="&quot;End-to-End Arguments in System
          Design&quot;">Saltzer</a>] holds that 'the intelligence is end
        to end rather than hidden in the network' [<a title=""
          href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1958"
          data-original-title="&quot;Architectural Principles of the
          Internet&quot;">RFC1958</a>]. The end-to-end principle is
        important for the robustness of the network and innovation. Such
        robustness of the network is crucial to enabling human rights
        like freedom of expression. Example: Middleboxes (which can be
        Content Delivery Networks, Firewalls, NATs or other intermediary
        nodes that provide other 'services' than routing) serve many
        legitimate purposes. But the protocols guiding them, can
        influence individuals' ability to communicate online freely and
        privately. The potential for abuse and intentional and
        unintentional censoring and limiting permissionless innovation,
        and thus ultimately the impact of middleboxes on the Internet as
        a place of unfiltered, unmonitored freedom of speech, is real.
      </blockquote>
    </p>
    <p>Is it possible to portray other views here?  Or are these the
      only "expressions" allowed?</p>
    <p>Not only are there quite contrary views on this highly
      controversial topic, but there is enormous empirical evidence that
      network robustness and end user security are critically dependent
      on middlebox based services.  Indeed, because networks in the real
      world are provided by enterprises, it is they who control what
      gets implemented, and copious analysis indicates that there are an
      enormous number of middleboxes in basically every network that
      exists.</p>
    <p>A cursory search of industry activity, R&amp;D literature and
      patents, make it plain that the "innovation is in the network"
      today.  That's the entire point behind NFV-SDN-5G networks and
      services - innovation is in the NFV code instantiations.  It is
      doubtful if you are going to stop all that activity.</p>
    <p>So all of these factors drove the Middlebox Security Protocol
      work in ETSI - which is directed at producing a protocol that
      enables discovery of middleboxes in the transport path of data
      centres, and fine-grained control of their "observability" to the
      meet the end user's and enterprise network provider's security and
      privacy needs.  <br>
    </p>
    <p>So are alternative views allowed in these guidelines, or is the
      perspective fixed?</p>
    <p>-t<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

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To: "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>
From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
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Message-ID: <e695e5b7-8296-fd29-4c27-2c24d89ac5b4@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Sep 2018 14:14:52 -0400
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/hrpc/COzE37x_xlMJ3KPh9H3pcv4v6zk>
Subject: [hrpc] privacy aspects of decentralized Identity and GDPR compliance
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--------------BAA3F40366BCA624F9F2165E
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HRPC participants may want to be cognizant of this output from the ITU-T
SG17 meeting which wrapped up today.=C2=A0 The Self-Sovereign Identity
concept apparently has advocates in SG17.=C2=A0 The rapporteurs here from=
 NEC
and Aetna are longtime experts in the identity management arena, and
they are pursuing this work in their respective rapporteur groups.

SG17 is dedicated to network security, and ITU-T is the only universal
global intergovernmental ICT standards body today, so what it does is
significant.=C2=A0 It also provides for involvement by NGOs.

-t


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From: Amelia Andersdotter <amelia@article19.org>
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Organization: ARTICLE19
Message-ID: <32d8c171-2586-e2db-7cc6-26c3385b6946@article19.org>
Date: Fri, 7 Sep 2018 22:49:17 +0200
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Subject: [hrpc] RFC8280 Human Rights Review of draft-ietf-ipwave-ipv6-over-80211ocb-25
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Dear all,

As part of efforts in the Human Rights Protocol Considerations (HRPC)
group, I have reviewed the human rights considerations (RFC 8280) in
IPv6-over-OCB v25.
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ipwave-ipv6-over-80211ocb/25/=


I've briefly reviewed v26 of the document, and find that the general
recommendations and observations below still hold in general. The review
is ended with an ERRATA (editorial remarks).

The below text has been sent to the author of the document on September
4, and some comments were received today (September 7). In this
submission, I'm hoping to open up for input from the larger community.

best regards,

Amelia

# Summary
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

I understand that Sections 6.2.1 (Connectivity), 6.2.3 (Content
agnosticism), 6.2.6 (Censorship Resistenace), 6.2.8 (Heterogeneity
support) and 6.2.18 (Adaptability) of RFC8280 are taken into account by
the draft. References in the draft on less accessible standards in
accordance with Section 6.2.7 (Open Standards) in RFC8280 follows a
previously submitted evaluation.

I suggest expansions on topics related to Sections 6.2.2 (Privacy),
6.2.4 (Security), 6.2.9 (Anonymity), 6.2.10 (Pseudonymity), 6.2.14
(Reliability), 6.2.16 (Integrity) and 6.2.17 (Authenticity) in RFC8280.

I do not identify any concerns raised by Sections 6.2.5
(Internationalization), 6.2.11 (Accessibility), 6.2.12 (Localization)
and 6.2.19 (Outcome transparency) in RFC8280.

# Topical human rights review
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

## Part 1: Privacy, reliability, integrity and authenticity
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
This part reviews IPv6-over-80211-OCB draft with respect to Sections
6.2.2 (Privacy), 6.2.4 (Security), 6.2.9 (Anonymity), 6.2.10
(Pseudonymity), 6.2.14 (Reliability), 6.2.16 (Integrity) and 6.2.17
(Authenticity) in RFC8280.

Privacy and security issues are raised in various places of the
documents, for instance in Section 1, Section 4.5, Section 5 and
Appendix C, D and F. HoIver, while they are raised, no specific
recommendations to mitigate concerns are made. It is only mentioned that
other documents and standards do propose risk mitigation strategies.

The considerations raised in Appendix F.3 regarding the reliability and
integrity of the transmission schemes seem like they could have a big
impact on what functionalities must be included in this draft. If the
IPv6 transmission itself needs to guarantee specified senders and
receivers, this would require different privacy trade-offs in the rest
of the document.

It was not immediately clear whether link-local addresses are
recommended for any particular purposes or use-cases. It is my
understanding that link-local addresses restrict the ability of an
interface to communicate with other interfaces than those with whom they
share a direct link, and that this may entail privacy benefits. But in
Section 4.6 there are conflicting references to RFC5889, where it's
specified that IPv6 link-local addressing should be avoided in ad hoc
networks.

Many considerations in the draft are impacted by the strong necessity to
use protection tools such as dynamic MAC re-addressing. This impacts the
ability to use IPv6 address generation as described in Section 4 of
RFC2464. But dynamic MAC re-addressing also would appear to justify the
recommendation to use stable IPv6 address generation as described in
RFC8064 or RFC7217. Currently, pseudonym handling is just briefly
mentioned at the end of Section 5 as a security issue but given its
impact on addressing and IPv6 address generation, I believe they merit
their own section.

In Appendix F.1, it is not clear why a mechanism to uniquely identify a
vehicle is necessary. It should be clarified whether this is a technical
requirement (for instance, whether this constitutes a proposal to
introduce a unique identifier different from the Layer-2 MAC unique
identifier), or a legal requirement, and whether this new unique
identifier is intended for use in networking in general, or only for
specific circumstances.

## Part 2: Internationalization, accessibility and transparency
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

The functions described in this draft do not appear to be impacted by
Sections 6.2.5 (Internationalization), 6.2.11 (Accessibility) or 6.2.12
(Localization) in RFC8280. Similarly, the applicability of Section
6.2.19 (Outcome transparency) in RFC8280 seems largely related to issues
relating to authenticity, reliability and integrity.

# Recommendations:
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

1. Collect all references to privacy and security in one place. If
privacy and security is in Section 4.5, 5 and Appendix F (as specified
in Section 4.5), this should be noted in Section 1. Also, privacy and
security issues are only mentioned in this document: recommendations for
their resolution are not present. This should be reflected in the Section=
 1.

2. In Section 4, add a section named "Pseudonym handling" at the very
top, describing the issues raised in the final paragraph of Section 5.
Remove the last paragraph of Section 5.

3.=C2=A0 The potential privacy benefits of link-local addresses could be
raised, especially since OCB transmissions are not secure against
curious nodes. On the other hand, RFC5889 Section 6.1 states that
link-local addressing is discouraged for ad hoc IPv6 networks. These
trade-offs could be expanded upon.

4. In Section 4.3 and 4.5 it should be clarified what privacy benefits,
if any, are expected from using semantically obscure IIDs as proposed in
RFC7217. It will at least be relevant to clarify whether privacy
benefits could arise in contexts that are explicitly out of scope (such
as during forming, termination or handover), e.g. with respect to
parameter selection as specified in Appendix A of RFC7217.

# References:
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

[RFC8280] Research into Human Rights Protocol Considerations
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8280

=3D=3D# ERRATA:
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Neither the term IP-RSU nor the term IP-OBU defined in Section 2 are
actually used in the document.

In Section 2, definitions, the definition of IP-RSU can be made more
succinct by removing the second sentence (that is, remove "An IP-RSU has
at least two distinct IP-enabled interfaces; at least one interface is
operated in mode OCB of IEEE 802.11 and is IP-enabled.").

Section 4.5 only needs to recommend following the procedures in RFC8064
once.

In Appendix C, p. 26, 2nd to last paragraph, it is mentioned that MAC
re-addressing is described in IEEE-1609.4 Section 6.7. HoIver, in my
copy of IEEE-1609.4 this feature is described in Section 6.6.

--=20
Amelia Andersdotter
Technical Consultant, Digital Programme

ARTICLE19
www.article19.org

PGP: 3D5D B6CA B852 B988 055A 6A6F FEF1 C294 B4E8 0B55



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Date: Sat, 8 Sep 2018 07:59:23 +0900
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] [ipwave] Human Rights Review of draft-ietf-ipwave-vehicular-networking-04
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Hi Amelia,
As the editor of this document, I sincerely appreciate your review and will
use it in the next revision.

Thanks

Best Regards,
Paul

2018=EB=85=84 9=EC=9B=94 7=EC=9D=BC (=EA=B8=88) =EC=98=A4=ED=9B=84 7:08, Am=
elia Andersdotter <amelia@article19.org>=EB=8B=98=EC=9D=B4 =EC=9E=91=EC=84=
=B1:

> Dear all,
>
> As part of efforts in the Human Rights Protocol Considerations (HRPC)
> group, I have reviewed the human rights considerations (RFC 8280) in
> IPWAVE Problem Statement.
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ipwave-vehicular-networking/
>
> The below text has been sent to the author of the document on August 28.
> I'm now hoping for input from the larger community.
>
> best regards,
>
> Amelia
>
> # Summary
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
> I understand that the draft contains a satisfactory treatment of the
> human rights concerns listen in Section 6.2.1 (Connectivity), 6.2.3
> (Content agnosticism), 6.2.8 (Heterogeneity support), Section 6.2.14
> (Reliability), Section 6.2.16 (Integrity), Section 6.2.17 (Authenticity)
> and 6.2.18 (Adaptability) of RFC8280. I have also traced some of the
> dependencies of the draft on less accessible standards in accordance
> with Section 6.2.7 (Open Standards) in RFC8280.
>
> I have suggested improvements with respect to human rights concerns
> listed in Sections 6.2.2 (Privacy), 6.2.4 (Security), 6.2.6 (Censorship
> Resistenace), 6.2.9 (Anonymity), 6.2.10 (Pseudonymity), 6.2.13
> (Decentralization), 6.2.15 (Confidentiality) and 6.2.19 (Outcome
> transparency) in RFC8280.
>
> I finally make two suggestions related to Sections 6.2.5
> (Internationalization), 6.2.11 (Accessibility) and 6.2.12 (Localization)
> in RFC8280.
>
> # Topical human rights review
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> ## Part 1: Privacy, decentralization, transparency
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> This part reviews IPWAVE Problem Statement draft from the perspectives
> of Sections 6.2.2 (Privacy), 6.2.4 (Security), 6.2.6 (Censorship
> Resistenace), 6.2.9 (Anonymity), 6.2.10 (Pseudonymity), 6.2.13
> (Decentralization), 6.2.15 (Confidentiality) and 6.2.19 (Outcome
> transparency) in RFC8280.
>
> In Section 4.1.7 Current Protocols for Vehicular Networking: Security
> and Privacy, the focus is only on encryption and certificate exchanges.
> I believe this can be complemented by raising topics that have been
> prevalent in vehicular communications for a large number of years.
> Notably data minimization and geolocalisation threats (see e.g. RFC6973,
> section 6.1: Data minimization).
>
> It is generally recognised that vehicular communications face particular
> security and privacy challenges, with the driver of the connected
> vehicle perhaps being obliged by law to disseminate specified, and
> verifiably accurate, data. This makes the driver unable to deploy common
> privacy strategies, such as obfuscation, and calls for extra careful
> consideration of durable connections (such as connections that last over
> pseudonym changes, thereby opening new privacy attack vectors).
> Pseudonym changes are therefore proposed as alternative privacy risk
> mitigations.
>
> In Section 5.3, there is focus on integrity (RFC8280, Section 6.2.16)
> and authenticity (RFC8280, Section 6.2.17), where the privacy and
> security complications arising from vehicular networks are, I insist,
> broader in scope. It is not clear that the Vehicle Identification Number
> (VIN) would not be used to track a vehicle or its driver against his or
> her wishes, even if the MAC address and IP address are randomized or
> re-addressed. Of particular importance are those situations where
> drivers are not legally alloId to discontinue a particular connection
> (see also RFC6973, Section 6.2: User Control or RFC8280, Section 6.2.6:
> Censorship Resistance and Section 6.2.15: Confidentiality).
>
> I see a need for at least reflection on the centralized properties of
> authentication and certificate schemes in Section 5.3 (see e.g. RFC8280,
> Section 6.2.13: Decentralization). Depending on which agent is
> ultimately endoId with the responsibility of issuing certificates for
> security purposes, there may be large downstream market effects on
> drivers and the service providers available for drivers to choose. In
> fact, this is a central issue in drivers' associations concerns with
> vehicular communications and, in general, telematics[2]. Both of these
> considerations call into question whether the "same" network should be
> used for all use-cases listed in Section 3 of the Problem Statement. It
> may be, for instance, that pseudonym self-issuance should be considered
> for some use-cases, but not for others. An overview of pseudonym
> issuance strategies is found in [3].
>
> Finally, there has been some attention in literature to the use of OBU
> caching as a way of minimizing contacts with RSU[4], or including
> options to collect information from other near-by vehicles instead of
> from the RSU when a querying need arises. IPWAVE may want to delve
> further into the topic of how this might work in an ad hoc 802.11
> network and whether IPWAVE gives options for solutions that are not as
> well present in other technologies.
>
> ## Part 2: Internationalization and accessibility
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> This part reviews IPWAVE Problem Statement draft from the perspectives
> of Sections 6.2.5 (Internationalization), 6.2.11 (Accessibility) and
> 6.2.12 (Localization) in RFC8280. These sections deal with ways in which
> affected parties can interact effortlessly with resulting specifications.
>
> The IPWAVE Problem Statement draft any obvious efforts to address the
> issues raised in those sections of RFC8280. That said, accessibility as
> in Sections 6.2.11 or 6.2.12 may require the cooperation of user
> interface designers and higher layers.
>
> In the context of internationalization and localization, I note that
> references to regulatory frameworks that put natural boundaries on the
> scope of the projects proposed within the Problem Statement are limited
> to North America and Europe. It is not clear whether those geographical
> regions that use different alphabets or logographs have a greater
> interest in internationalization and localization, than those
> geographical regions that predominantly rely on the latin alphabet. This
> could be clarified.
>
> In the context of privacy options discussed above, it is the case that
> the standards developed in IPWAVE are more likely to be consumed by
> implementers and user interface designers at higher layers than by
> drivers of vehicles. In the interest of accessibility and localization,
> clarity with respect to privacy-, user control- or security-enhancing
> features for the implementers is paramount to ensure that these features
> do not end up obscured.
>
> ## Part 3: Open standards
> --------------------------------------
>
> This part reviews IPWAVE Problem Statement draft from the perspective of
> Section 6.2.7 (Open Standards) in RFC8280.
>
> It may be noted that the IETF as such makes open standards and maintains
> openness throughout the standard developments deliberations. Many of the
> standards referenced in Problem Statement are not open. IEEE 1609 and
> IEEE 802.11-OCB may require subscriptions for researchers and
> implementers to accesss for some time after the completion of a
> standardisation project, while ISO standards are always closed to the
> public, in the sense that they sell access to their standards. ETSI and
> 3GPP standards become accessible to the public only upon their conclusion=
.
>
> # Recommendations
> -----------------------------
>
> 1. In our literature review, I found one proposal to use Multipath TCP
> to enable lasting connections in spite of re-addressing[1]. This study
> could be tentatively inserted in Section 4.1.7. Reference [3] should be
> added to section 5.3 together with observations made above. Similarly
> section 5.3 could cover reference [4].
>
> 2. Due consideration should be given to the fact that a lasting
> connection risks defeating some of the purposes of pseudonym
> randomization/re-issuance, since the lasting connection would then in
> and of itself become a way to track the vehicle. The Vehicle
> Identification Number (VIN) risks defeating the purpose of re-addressing
> or pseudonym handling, if it is used as an authentication mechanism.
> Section 4.2.4 Pseudonym Handling or Section 5.3 could raise this issue.
> Of particular importance for a vehicle owner or driver will be whether
> these durable connections are mandatory to enable under any legislation.
>
> It could be considered whether different certificate issuance strategies
> can be deployed for different types of connections.
>
> 3. I believe an additional definition is needed for the word
> "pseudonym", in order to clarify that by this word the document means
> the same thing as is meant by MAC/Layer-2 Randomization in P802.11aq,
> the readdressing feature described in IEEE 1609.4-2016, or the temporary
> identifiers referenced in ETSI TS 102 941.
>
> 4. IPWAVE should make it clear it intends that privacy-friendly options
> should be made explicit to implementers in the developed standards.
>
> 5. The working group may consider whether to undertake greater
> internationalization efforts inside the group, or request it from other
> working groups, bearing in mind that some of the geographical regions
> not covered by the regulatory review may consider this a perk.
>
> [1] S. Han, H. Kim and Y. Park, "Overcoming IP communication breakdown
> upon pseudonym changes in the IEEE WAVE," 2017 IEEE Vehicular Networking
> Conference (VNC), Torino, 2017, pp. 183-186.
> doi: 10.1109/VNC.2017.8275622
> URL:
>
> http://ieeexplore.ieee.org.ludwig.lub.lu.se/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=3D&arnumbe=
r=3D8275622&isnumber=3D8275590
>
> [2] FIA, http://mycarmydata.eu
>
> [3] J. Petit, F. Schaub, M. Feiri and F. Kargl, "Pseudonym Schemes in
> Vehicular Networks: A Survey," in IEEE Communications Surveys &
> Tutorials, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 228-255, Firstquarter 2015.
> doi: 10.1109/COMST.2014.2345420
> URL:
>
> http://ieeexplore.ieee.org.ludwig.lub.lu.se/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=3D&arnumbe=
r=3D6873216&isnumber=3D7061782
>
>
> [4] B. Liu, W. Zhou, T. Zhu, L. Gao, T. H. Luan and H. Zhou, "Silence is
> Golden: Enhancing Privacy of Location-Based Services by Content
> Broadcasting and Active Caching in Wireless Vehicular Networks,"
> in /IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology/, vol. 65, no. 12, pp.
> 9942-9953, Dec. 2016.
> doi: 10.1109/TVT.2016.2531185
> URL:
> http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=3D&arnumber=3D7414507&isnum=
ber=3D7779452
>
> --
> Amelia Andersdotter
> Technical Consultant, Digital Programme
>
> ARTICLE19
> www.article19.org
>
> PGP: 3D5D B6CA B852 B988 055A 6A6F FEF1 C294 B4E8 0B55
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> its mailing list
> its@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its
>

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<div dir=3D"auto">Hi Amelia,<div dir=3D"auto">As the editor of this documen=
t, I sincerely appreciate your review and will use it in the next revision.=
</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Thanks=C2=A0</div><div =
dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Best Regards,</div><div dir=3D"aut=
o">Paul</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr">2018=EB=
=85=84 9=EC=9B=94 7=EC=9D=BC (=EA=B8=88) =EC=98=A4=ED=9B=84 7:08, Amelia An=
dersdotter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:amelia@article19.org">amelia@article19.org=
</a>&gt;=EB=8B=98=EC=9D=B4 =EC=9E=91=EC=84=B1:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">Dear all,<br>
<br>
As part of efforts in the Human Rights Protocol Considerations (HRPC)<br>
group, I have reviewed the human rights considerations (RFC 8280) in<br>
IPWAVE Problem Statement.<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ipwave-vehicular-net=
working/" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatrack=
er.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ipwave-vehicular-networking/</a><br>
<br>
The below text has been sent to the author of the document on August 28.<br=
>
I&#39;m now hoping for input from the larger community.<br>
<br>
best regards,<br>
<br>
Amelia<br>
<br>
# Summary<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
<br>
I understand that the draft contains a satisfactory treatment of the<br>
human rights concerns listen in Section 6.2.1 (Connectivity), 6.2.3<br>
(Content agnosticism), 6.2.8 (Heterogeneity support), Section 6.2.14<br>
(Reliability), Section 6.2.16 (Integrity), Section 6.2.17 (Authenticity)<br=
>
and 6.2.18 (Adaptability) of RFC8280. I have also traced some of the<br>
dependencies of the draft on less accessible standards in accordance<br>
with Section 6.2.7 (Open Standards) in RFC8280.<br>
<br>
I have suggested improvements with respect to human rights concerns<br>
listed in Sections 6.2.2 (Privacy), 6.2.4 (Security), 6.2.6 (Censorship<br>
Resistenace), 6.2.9 (Anonymity), 6.2.10 (Pseudonymity), 6.2.13<br>
(Decentralization), 6.2.15 (Confidentiality) and 6.2.19 (Outcome<br>
transparency) in RFC8280.<br>
<br>
I finally make two suggestions related to Sections 6.2.5<br>
(Internationalization), 6.2.11 (Accessibility) and 6.2.12 (Localization)<br=
>
in RFC8280.<br>
<br>
# Topical human rights review<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
## Part 1: Privacy, decentralization, transparency<br>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
This part reviews IPWAVE Problem Statement draft from the perspectives<br>
of Sections 6.2.2 (Privacy), 6.2.4 (Security), 6.2.6 (Censorship<br>
Resistenace), 6.2.9 (Anonymity), 6.2.10 (Pseudonymity), 6.2.13<br>
(Decentralization), 6.2.15 (Confidentiality) and 6.2.19 (Outcome<br>
transparency) in RFC8280.<br>
<br>
In Section 4.1.7 Current Protocols for Vehicular Networking: Security<br>
and Privacy, the focus is only on encryption and certificate exchanges.<br>
I believe this can be complemented by raising topics that have been<br>
prevalent in vehicular communications for a large number of years.<br>
Notably data minimization and geolocalisation threats (see e.g. RFC6973,<br=
>
section 6.1: Data minimization).<br>
<br>
It is generally recognised that vehicular communications face particular<br=
>
security and privacy challenges, with the driver of the connected<br>
vehicle perhaps being obliged by law to disseminate specified, and<br>
verifiably accurate, data. This makes the driver unable to deploy common<br=
>
privacy strategies, such as obfuscation, and calls for extra careful<br>
consideration of durable connections (such as connections that last over<br=
>
pseudonym changes, thereby opening new privacy attack vectors).<br>
Pseudonym changes are therefore proposed as alternative privacy risk<br>
mitigations.<br>
<br>
In Section 5.3, there is focus on integrity (RFC8280, Section 6.2.16)<br>
and authenticity (RFC8280, Section 6.2.17), where the privacy and<br>
security complications arising from vehicular networks are, I insist,<br>
broader in scope. It is not clear that the Vehicle Identification Number<br=
>
(VIN) would not be used to track a vehicle or its driver against his or<br>
her wishes, even if the MAC address and IP address are randomized or<br>
re-addressed. Of particular importance are those situations where<br>
drivers are not legally alloId to discontinue a particular connection<br>
(see also RFC6973, Section 6.2: User Control or RFC8280, Section 6.2.6:<br>
Censorship Resistance and Section 6.2.15: Confidentiality).<br>
<br>
I see a need for at least reflection on the centralized properties of<br>
authentication and certificate schemes in Section 5.3 (see e.g. RFC8280,<br=
>
Section 6.2.13: Decentralization). Depending on which agent is<br>
ultimately endoId with the responsibility of issuing certificates for<br>
security purposes, there may be large downstream market effects on<br>
drivers and the service providers available for drivers to choose. In<br>
fact, this is a central issue in drivers&#39; associations concerns with<br=
>
vehicular communications and, in general, telematics[2]. Both of these<br>
considerations call into question whether the &quot;same&quot; network shou=
ld be<br>
used for all use-cases listed in Section 3 of the Problem Statement. It<br>
may be, for instance, that pseudonym self-issuance should be considered<br>
for some use-cases, but not for others. An overview of pseudonym<br>
issuance strategies is found in [3].<br>
<br>
Finally, there has been some attention in literature to the use of OBU<br>
caching as a way of minimizing contacts with RSU[4], or including<br>
options to collect information from other near-by vehicles instead of<br>
from the RSU when a querying need arises. IPWAVE may want to delve<br>
further into the topic of how this might work in an ad hoc 802.11<br>
network and whether IPWAVE gives options for solutions that are not as<br>
well present in other technologies.<br>
<br>
## Part 2: Internationalization and accessibility<br>
------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
This part reviews IPWAVE Problem Statement draft from the perspectives<br>
of Sections 6.2.5 (Internationalization), 6.2.11 (Accessibility) and<br>
6.2.12 (Localization) in RFC8280. These sections deal with ways in which<br=
>
affected parties can interact effortlessly with resulting specifications.<b=
r>
<br>
The IPWAVE Problem Statement draft any obvious efforts to address the<br>
issues raised in those sections of RFC8280. That said, accessibility as<br>
in Sections 6.2.11 or 6.2.12 may require the cooperation of user<br>
interface designers and higher layers.<br>
<br>
In the context of internationalization and localization, I note that<br>
references to regulatory frameworks that put natural boundaries on the<br>
scope of the projects proposed within the Problem Statement are limited<br>
to North America and Europe. It is not clear whether those geographical<br>
regions that use different alphabets or logographs have a greater<br>
interest in internationalization and localization, than those<br>
geographical regions that predominantly rely on the latin alphabet. This<br=
>
could be clarified.<br>
<br>
In the context of privacy options discussed above, it is the case that<br>
the standards developed in IPWAVE are more likely to be consumed by<br>
implementers and user interface designers at higher layers than by<br>
drivers of vehicles. In the interest of accessibility and localization,<br>
clarity with respect to privacy-, user control- or security-enhancing<br>
features for the implementers is paramount to ensure that these features<br=
>
do not end up obscured.<br>
<br>
## Part 3: Open standards<br>
--------------------------------------<br>
<br>
This part reviews IPWAVE Problem Statement draft from the perspective of<br=
>
Section 6.2.7 (Open Standards) in RFC8280.<br>
<br>
It may be noted that the IETF as such makes open standards and maintains<br=
>
openness throughout the standard developments deliberations. Many of the<br=
>
standards referenced in Problem Statement are not open. IEEE 1609 and<br>
IEEE 802.11-OCB may require subscriptions for researchers and<br>
implementers to accesss for some time after the completion of a<br>
standardisation project, while ISO standards are always closed to the<br>
public, in the sense that they sell access to their standards. ETSI and<br>
3GPP standards become accessible to the public only upon their conclusion.<=
br>
<br>
# Recommendations<br>
-----------------------------<br>
<br>
1. In our literature review, I found one proposal to use Multipath TCP<br>
to enable lasting connections in spite of re-addressing[1]. This study<br>
could be tentatively inserted in Section 4.1.7. Reference [3] should be<br>
added to section 5.3 together with observations made above. Similarly<br>
section 5.3 could cover reference [4].<br>
<br>
2. Due consideration should be given to the fact that a lasting<br>
connection risks defeating some of the purposes of pseudonym<br>
randomization/re-issuance, since the lasting connection would then in<br>
and of itself become a way to track the vehicle. The Vehicle<br>
Identification Number (VIN) risks defeating the purpose of re-addressing<br=
>
or pseudonym handling, if it is used as an authentication mechanism.<br>
Section 4.2.4 Pseudonym Handling or Section 5.3 could raise this issue.<br>
Of particular importance for a vehicle owner or driver will be whether<br>
these durable connections are mandatory to enable under any legislation.<br=
>
<br>
It could be considered whether different certificate issuance strategies<br=
>
can be deployed for different types of connections.<br>
<br>
3. I believe an additional definition is needed for the word<br>
&quot;pseudonym&quot;, in order to clarify that by this word the document m=
eans<br>
the same thing as is meant by MAC/Layer-2 Randomization in P802.11aq,<br>
the readdressing feature described in IEEE 1609.4-2016, or the temporary<br=
>
identifiers referenced in ETSI TS 102 941.<br>
<br>
4. IPWAVE should make it clear it intends that privacy-friendly options<br>
should be made explicit to implementers in the developed standards.<br>
<br>
5. The working group may consider whether to undertake greater<br>
internationalization efforts inside the group, or request it from other<br>
working groups, bearing in mind that some of the geographical regions<br>
not covered by the regulatory review may consider this a perk.<br>
<br>
[1] S. Han, H. Kim and Y. Park, &quot;Overcoming IP communication breakdown=
<br>
upon pseudonym changes in the IEEE WAVE,&quot; 2017 IEEE Vehicular Networki=
ng<br>
Conference (VNC), Torino, 2017, pp. 183-186.<br>
doi: 10.1109/VNC.2017.8275622<br>
URL:<br>
<a href=3D"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org.ludwig.lub.lu.se/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=
=3D&amp;arnumber=3D8275622&amp;isnumber=3D8275590" rel=3D"noreferrer norefe=
rrer" target=3D"_blank">http://ieeexplore.ieee.org.ludwig.lub.lu.se/stamp/s=
tamp.jsp?tp=3D&amp;arnumber=3D8275622&amp;isnumber=3D8275590</a><br>
<br>
[2] FIA, <a href=3D"http://mycarmydata.eu" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">http://mycarmydata.eu</a><br>
<br>
[3] J. Petit, F. Schaub, M. Feiri and F. Kargl, &quot;Pseudonym Schemes in<=
br>
Vehicular Networks: A Survey,&quot; in IEEE Communications Surveys &amp;<br=
>
Tutorials, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 228-255, Firstquarter 2015.<br>
doi: 10.1109/COMST.2014.2345420<br>
URL:<br>
<a href=3D"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org.ludwig.lub.lu.se/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=
=3D&amp;arnumber=3D6873216&amp;isnumber=3D7061782" rel=3D"noreferrer norefe=
rrer" target=3D"_blank">http://ieeexplore.ieee.org.ludwig.lub.lu.se/stamp/s=
tamp.jsp?tp=3D&amp;arnumber=3D6873216&amp;isnumber=3D7061782</a><br>
<br>
<br>
[4] B. Liu, W. Zhou, T. Zhu, L. Gao, T. H. Luan and H. Zhou, &quot;Silence =
is<br>
Golden: Enhancing Privacy of Location-Based Services by Content<br>
Broadcasting and Active Caching in Wireless Vehicular Networks,&quot;<br>
in=C2=A0/IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology/, vol. 65, no. 12, pp.<b=
r>
9942-9953, Dec. 2016.<br>
doi: 10.1109/TVT.2016.2531185<br>
URL:=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=3D&amp;a=
rnumber=3D7414507&amp;isnumber=3D7779452" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" tar=
get=3D"_blank">http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=3D&amp;arnumbe=
r=3D7414507&amp;isnumber=3D7779452</a><br>
<br>
-- <br>
Amelia Andersdotter<br>
Technical Consultant, Digital Programme<br>
<br>
ARTICLE19<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.article19.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=
=3D"_blank">www.article19.org</a><br>
<br>
PGP: 3D5D B6CA B852 B988 055A 6A6F FEF1 C294 B4E8 0B55<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
its mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:its@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">its@ie=
tf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its" rel=3D"noreferrer nor=
eferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/its</a><br=
>
</blockquote></div>

--00000000000009afe805754ff655--


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Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2018 03:19:13 +0000 (UTC)
From: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Reply-To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
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All, 

We have been discussing the pros and cons of blocking content. 

You may be interested to see news that: 

"The European Commission is planning to order websites to delete extremist content on their sites within an hour to avoid the risk of being fined. 

The regulation would affect Twitter, Facebook and YouTube among others. 

The crackdown would lead to the EU abandoning its current approach - where the firms self-police - in favour of explicit rules." 

https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-45247169 


I hope that we can have an interesting discussion on this topic, if people feel that this has implications for human rights 
and protocols.  (I believe it does!) 

BTW, I have talked with the ombudsteam about my concerns with the safety of discussion on this list.  I am assured that 
vigorous discussion and multiple points of view are indeed welcome.  Of course, people should not attack others personally 
or demonize them.  If we can, we should seek to listen and understand the grain of truth in what the other is saying 
instead of trying to just win the argument. 

This is the IETF at its best. 

 
Thanks,

Nalini Elkins
CEO and Founder
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
(831) 659-8360


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From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
To: hrpc@irtf.org
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
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Dear colleagues,

On Fri, Sep 14, 2018 at 03:19:13AM +0000, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
> "The European Commission is planning to order websites to delete extremist content on their sites within an hour to avoid the risk of being fined. 
> 

[…]

> I hope that we can have an interesting discussion on this topic, if people feel that this has implications for human rights 
> and protocols.  (I believe it does!) 

Rather than debate the particular proposal (which I think is beyond
the remit of this RG), I would like to suggest that it could be
interesting to discuss whether attempts to regulate _content_ (which
is what the proposal is) are attempts to affect _protocols_.  Is there
a useful distinction to be drawn?  If so, where is it?

Best regards,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com


From nobody Fri Sep 14 02:20:00 2018
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From: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>
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Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2018 12:19:51 +0300
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
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On 14/09/18 12:00, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Dear colleagues,
>=20
> On Fri, Sep 14, 2018 at 03:19:13AM +0000, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
>> "The European Commission is planning to order websites to delete
>> extremist content on their sites within an hour to avoid the risk
>> of being fined.
>>=20
>=20
> [=E2=80=A6]
>=20
>> I hope that we can have an interesting discussion on this topic, if
>> people feel that this has implications for human rights and
>> protocols.  (I believe it does!)
>=20
> Rather than debate the particular proposal (which I think is beyond=20
> the remit of this RG), I would like to suggest that it could be=20
> interesting to discuss whether attempts to regulate _content_ (which=20
> is what the proposal is) are attempts to affect _protocols_.  Is
> there a useful distinction to be drawn?  If so, where is it?
>=20

We saw from the PRISM leak that companies implemented tools to allow for
ease of access to user data by Five Eyes governments.

It seems to me that if more and more measures are passed by governments
to regulate content, while efforts in protocol and standards development
try to push more and more anti-censorship and resilience of content,
like this group, then at some point that divergence is going to
precipitate efforts to influence design and development at these lower
layers.

-Mallory
--=20
Mallory Knodel
Head of Digital :: article19.org
gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240 BCD9  B071 0C32 A271 BD3C C780


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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
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Hi Nalini,

The EU is also instituting controls on third party facilitation of
dissemination of=C2=A0 copyrighted material.=C2=A0
https://www.theverge.com/2018/9/13/17854158/eu-copyright-directive-articl=
e-13-11-internet-censorship-google

As to the actions you raise, they arguably enhance a broad array of
human rights - especially those relating to mitigating racism and
xenophobia, crime against children and women, disrupting elections, and
similar "black ops."=C2=A0 Indeed, essentially every nation recognizes th=
at
content can effectively constitute malware when it is purposely
instituted for objectives that go beyond expression of views.=C2=A0 In so=
me
ways, the FSB-GRU attacks on national electoral processes, as well as
Trump's fostering of racism and xenophobia movements worldwide, have
underscored a need to institute mass communication controls to provide
an essential balance among=C2=A0 human rights.=C2=A0 Human rights include=
 a lot
more than just expression.

-t=C2=A0

On 13-Sep-18 11:19 PM, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
> All,=20
>
> We have been discussing the pros and cons of blocking content.=20
>
> You may be interested to see news that:=20
>
> "The European Commission is planning to order websites to delete extrem=
ist content on their sites within an hour to avoid the risk of being fine=
d.=20
>
> The regulation would affect Twitter, Facebook and YouTube among others.=
=20
>
> The crackdown would lead to the EU abandoning its current approach - wh=
ere the firms self-police - in favour of explicit rules."=20
>
> https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-45247169=20
>
>
> I hope that we can have an interesting discussion on this topic, if peo=
ple feel that this has implications for human rights=20
> and protocols.  (I believe it does!)=20
>
> BTW, I have talked with the ombudsteam about my concerns with the safet=
y of discussion on this list.  I am assured that=20
> vigorous discussion and multiple points of view are indeed welcome.  Of=
 course, people should not attack others personally=20
> or demonize them.  If we can, we should seek to listen and understand t=
he grain of truth in what the other is saying=20
> instead of trying to just win the argument.=20
>
> This is the IETF at its best.=20
>
> =20
> Thanks,
>
> Nalini Elkins
> CEO and Founder
> Inside Products, Inc.
> www.insidethestack.com
> (831) 659-8360
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc



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To: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>, hrpc@irtf.org
References: <2054917319.5186734.1536895153811.ref@mail.yahoo.com> <2054917319.5186734.1536895153811@mail.yahoo.com> <20180914090055.n32gen5pln6oqufq@mx4.yitter.info> <568020e0-48c8-385c-490f-cab43bd6c488@article19.org>
From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
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Hi Mallory,

That anarchy mode tends not to work well.=C2=A0 While motivated activists=
 may
find a home in the IETF, the vast array of mainstream industry standards
bodies which produce the specifications that are deployed in network and
cloud infrastructures , will not support that activity.=C2=A0 Additionall=
y,
national and international legal systems can readily institute
combinations of regulatory, tort, and contractual controls that
significantly raise the risks and penalties for unlawful business conduct=
=2E=C2=A0

Dialogue and working on balance among competing requirements generally
works best.

-t


On 14-Sep-18 5:19 AM, Mallory Knodel wrote:
> On 14/09/18 12:00, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>> Dear colleagues,
>>
>> On Fri, Sep 14, 2018 at 03:19:13AM +0000, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
>>> "The European Commission is planning to order websites to delete
>>> extremist content on their sites within an hour to avoid the risk
>>> of being fined.
>>>
>> [=E2=80=A6]
>>
>>> I hope that we can have an interesting discussion on this topic, if
>>> people feel that this has implications for human rights and
>>> protocols.  (I believe it does!)
>> Rather than debate the particular proposal (which I think is beyond=20
>> the remit of this RG), I would like to suggest that it could be=20
>> interesting to discuss whether attempts to regulate _content_ (which=20
>> is what the proposal is) are attempts to affect _protocols_.  Is
>> there a useful distinction to be drawn?  If so, where is it?
>>
> We saw from the PRISM leak that companies implemented tools to allow fo=
r
> ease of access to user data by Five Eyes governments.
>
> It seems to me that if more and more measures are passed by governments=

> to regulate content, while efforts in protocol and standards developmen=
t
> try to push more and more anti-censorship and resilience of content,
> like this group, then at some point that divergence is going to
> precipitate efforts to influence design and development at these lower
> layers.
>
> -Mallory



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From: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
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Might be of interest:

‘Master/Slave’ Terminology Was Removed from Python Programming Language

https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/8x7akv/masterslave-terminology-was-removed-from-python-programming-language

Also warrants the question whether there are parallels in vocabulary
used in the IETF.

Best,

Niels


-- 
Niels ten Oever
Researcher and PhD Candidate
Datactive Research Group
University of Amsterdam

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From nobody Fri Sep 14 06:19:39 2018
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To: Amelia Andersdotter <amelia@article19.org>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>, its@ietf.org
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] [ipwave] RFC8280 Human Rights Review of draft-ietf-ipwave-ipv6-over-80211ocb-25
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Dear Amelia,

Thank you for the Human Rights Review of the IPv6-over-OCB draft version 25.

In this email I address 'part 1' of the comments.

Alex

Le 07/09/2018 à 22:49, Amelia Andersdotter a écrit :
> Dear all,
> 
> As part of efforts in the Human Rights Protocol Considerations (HRPC)
> group, I have reviewed the human rights considerations (RFC 8280) in
> IPv6-over-OCB v25.
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ipwave-ipv6-over-80211ocb/25/
> 
> I've briefly reviewed v26 of the document, and find that the general
> recommendations and observations below still hold in general. The review
> is ended with an ERRATA (editorial remarks).
> 
> The below text has been sent to the author of the document on September
> 4, and some comments were received today (September 7). In this
> submission, I'm hoping to open up for input from the larger community.
> 
> best regards,
> 
> Amelia
> 
> # Summary
> ===============================
> 
> I understand that Sections 6.2.1 (Connectivity), 6.2.3 (Content
> agnosticism), 6.2.6 (Censorship Resistenace), 6.2.8 (Heterogeneity
> support) and 6.2.18 (Adaptability) of RFC8280 are taken into account by
> the draft. References in the draft on less accessible standards in
> accordance with Section 6.2.7 (Open Standards) in RFC8280 follows a
> previously submitted evaluation.
> 
> I suggest expansions on topics related to Sections 6.2.2 (Privacy),
> 6.2.4 (Security), 6.2.9 (Anonymity), 6.2.10 (Pseudonymity), 6.2.14
> (Reliability), 6.2.16 (Integrity) and 6.2.17 (Authenticity) in RFC8280.
> 
> I do not identify any concerns raised by Sections 6.2.5
> (Internationalization), 6.2.11 (Accessibility), 6.2.12 (Localization)
> and 6.2.19 (Outcome transparency) in RFC8280.
> 
> # Topical human rights review
> ====================
> 
> ## Part 1: Privacy, reliability, integrity and authenticity
> ===================================
> This part reviews IPv6-over-80211-OCB draft with respect to Sections
> 6.2.2 (Privacy), 6.2.4 (Security), 6.2.9 (Anonymity), 6.2.10
> (Pseudonymity), 6.2.14 (Reliability), 6.2.16 (Integrity) and 6.2.17
> (Authenticity) in RFC8280.
> 
> Privacy and security issues are raised in various places of the
> documents, for instance in Section 1, Section 4.5, Section 5 and
> Appendix C, D and F. HoIver, while they are raised, no specific
> recommendations to mitigate concerns are made. It is only mentioned that
> other documents and standards do propose risk mitigation strategies.

I agree with the comment.

To that end, I created a new "Privacy Considerations" subsection of the 
"Security Considerations" section, trying to gather most of the privacy 
discussion.

The privacy considerations are raised in section "Privacy Considerations".

The methods to address these privacy considerations (what you rightfully 
name 'risk mitigation strategies') are described in subsection "MAC 
Address Generation" and in section "SLAAC".

If necessary, I can explain why both subsections are needed, and 
situated at two distinct places.

> The considerations raised in Appendix F.3 regarding the reliability and
> integrity of the transmission schemes seem like they could have a big
> impact on what functionalities must be included in this draft. If the
> IPv6 transmission itself needs to guarantee specified senders and
> receivers, this would require different privacy trade-offs in the rest
> of the document.

I think the requirements in F.2 are necessary.  They are necessary for 
future mechanisms of improving the basic works of IPv6-over-OCB.  Ex.: 
this draft describes how IPv6 works basically over OCB.  But future 
drafts would describe how a common channel is selected between two 
parties, among 6 possible, thanks to this req in F.3 to "converge to a 
common channel".  That is why F.2 is there.

That said, I take into account your remark that what these requirements 
require is not present in this draft, and I take into account an earlier 
comment that suggests the same; thus I will remove appendix F.2.

The same reasoning applyes to appendifx F.3 "Multiple Interfaces" - I 
will remove F.3.

[ll discussion, pseudonym topic and unique identifiability question - to 
be addressed]

> 
> ## Part 2: Internationalization, accessibility and transparency
> =======================================
> 
> The functions described in this draft do not appear to be impacted by
> Sections 6.2.5 (Internationalization), 6.2.11 (Accessibility) or 6.2.12
> (Localization) in RFC8280. Similarly, the applicability of Section
> 6.2.19 (Outcome transparency) in RFC8280 seems largely related to issues
> relating to authenticity, reliability and integrity.
> 
> # Recommendations:

I will treat these recommendations soon.

> ==============
> 
> 1. Collect all references to privacy and security in one place. If
> privacy and security is in Section 4.5, 5 and Appendix F (as specified
> in Section 4.5), this should be noted in Section 1. Also, privacy and
> security issues are only mentioned in this document: recommendations for
> their resolution are not present. This should be reflected in the Section 1.
> 
> 2. In Section 4, add a section named "Pseudonym handling" at the very
> top, describing the issues raised in the final paragraph of Section 5.
> Remove the last paragraph of Section 5.
> 
> 3.  The potential privacy benefits of link-local addresses could be
> raised, especially since OCB transmissions are not secure against
> curious nodes. On the other hand, RFC5889 Section 6.1 states that
> link-local addressing is discouraged for ad hoc IPv6 networks. These
> trade-offs could be expanded upon.
> 
> 4. In Section 4.3 and 4.5 it should be clarified what privacy benefits,
> if any, are expected from using semantically obscure IIDs as proposed in
> RFC7217. It will at least be relevant to clarify whether privacy
> benefits could arise in contexts that are explicitly out of scope (such
> as during forming, termination or handover), e.g. with respect to
> parameter selection as specified in Appendix A of RFC7217.
> 
> # References:
> =========
> 
> [RFC8280] Research into Human Rights Protocol Considerations
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8280
> 
> ==# ERRATA:
> =========
> 
> Neither the term IP-RSU nor the term IP-OBU defined in Section 2 are
> actually used in the document.

The term IP-RSU and the term IP-OBU are used in -25, ex. "The link model 
is the following: STA --- 802.11-OCB --- STA.  In vehicular networks, 
STAs can be IP-RSUs and/or IP-OBUs."

> In Section 2, definitions, the definition of IP-RSU can be made more
> succinct by removing the second sentence (that is, remove "An IP-RSU has
> at least two distinct IP-enabled interfaces; at least one interface is
> operated in mode OCB of IEEE 802.11 and is IP-enabled.").

I do not understand why removing that sentence?  HAving two IP-enabled 
interfaces qualifies it as a router.  It is important we say the IP-RSU 
is a router because: many deployed RSUs (not IP-RSU) are routers yet do 
not forward IP packets to the OCB interface; so, an IP-RSU would forward 
IP packets to the OCB interface if that IP-RSU is a router.  It is 
circular, but it is positive, in the right direction: it allows to 
correct people who call an RSU a 'router' and suggest them to call it a 
'router' _only_ if it forwards on the OCB interface too.

That said, I agree the definition could be made more succinct.

TO that end, here is one part that is redundant: "at least one interface 
is operated in mode OCB of IEEE 802.11" and "the wireless PHY/MAC layer 
of at least one of its IP-enabled interfaces is configured to operate in 
802.11-OCB mode".

For this reason, I will remove "at least one interface is operated in 
mode OCB of IEEE 802.11", and so the definition will be a little more 
succinct.

> Section 4.5 only needs to recommend following the procedures in RFC8064
> once.

I agree.  In next rev we only refer once to RFC8064 in section 4.5.

> In Appendix C, p. 26, 2nd to last paragraph, it is mentioned that MAC
> re-addressing is described in IEEE-1609.4 Section 6.7. HoIver, in my
> copy of IEEE-1609.4 this feature is described in Section 6.6.

Ah!  For confirmation - is your 1609.4 document the IEEE 1609.4-2016? 
(i.e. the document of year 2016).

But looks as these versions change often.  Maybe I want to remove the 
phrase "a relevant function is described in [1609...] ..."

Alex


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Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2018 13:57:31 +0000 (UTC)
From: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Reply-To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>, "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>
Message-ID: <888268146.5344491.1536933451654@mail.yahoo.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/hrpc/ZpDdBD9SOZ3pWCeEeIhdVn3MPGM>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
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> It seems to me that if more and more measures are passed by governments
> to regulate content, while efforts in protocol and standards development
> try to push more and more anti-censorship and resilience of content,
> like this group, then at some point that divergence is going to
> precipitate efforts to influence design and development at these lower
> layers.
I agree with you that a conflict may be ahead.
I participated in a discussion at a think tank a while back where the topic=
 for discussion was:=C2=A0 (paraphrased by me)
"When will there be a precipitating event such that it will be followed by =
inevitable overreach by government to regulate?=C2=A0 And what might it be?=
"
The topic at hand happened to be encryption.=C2=A0 =C2=A0One can indeed ima=
gine a scenario where people might feel that a terrorist event (for example=
) might have been prevented.=C2=A0 =C2=A0They may not understand the detail=
s of the protocols but they may *think* they do.
This is why=C2=A0I submit that control of content is indeed a set of topics=
 for engineers to be a part of the discussion.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Otherwise, as yo=
u can see, others are doing it.
The words you use "anti-censorship" and "resilience of content" might be co=
nstrued as having a bias towards one side.=C2=A0 =C2=A0That is non-neutral.
I wonder if we might find other words and a vocabulary / taxonomy for non-b=
iased discussion?=C2=A0Thanks,

Nalini Elkins
CEO and Founder
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
(831) 659-8360

      From: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>
 To: hrpc@irtf.org=20
 Sent: Friday, September 14, 2018 2:20 AM
 Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
  =20
On 14/09/18 12:00, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Dear colleagues,
>=20
> On Fri, Sep 14, 2018 at 03:19:13AM +0000, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
>> "The European Commission is planning to order websites to delete
>> extremist content on their sites within an hour to avoid the risk
>> of being fined.
>>=20
>=20
> [=E2=80=A6]
>=20
>> I hope that we can have an interesting discussion on this topic, if
>> people feel that this has implications for human rights and
>> protocols.=C2=A0 (I believe it does!)
>=20
> Rather than debate the particular proposal (which I think is beyond=20
> the remit of this RG), I would like to suggest that it could be=20
> interesting to discuss whether attempts to regulate _content_ (which=20
> is what the proposal is) are attempts to affect _protocols_.=C2=A0 Is
> there a useful distinction to be drawn?=C2=A0 If so, where is it?
>=20

We saw from the PRISM leak that companies implemented tools to allow for
ease of access to user data by Five Eyes governments.

It seems to me that if more and more measures are passed by governments
to regulate content, while efforts in protocol and standards development
try to push more and more anti-censorship and resilience of content,
like this group, then at some point that divergence is going to
precipitate efforts to influence design and development at these lower
layers.

-Mallory
--=20
Mallory Knodel
Head of Digital :: article19.org
gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240 BCD9=C2=A0 B071 0C32 A271 BD3C C780

_______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
hrpc@irtf.org
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc


  =20
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<html><head></head><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; f=
ont-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font=
-size:16px"><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868" dir=3D"ltr"><=
span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;=
, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;=
" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15897">&gt; It seems to me that if =
more and more measures are passed by governments</span><br clear=3D"none" s=
tyle=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helv=
etica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15898"><span style=3D"font-family: &quo=
t;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucid=
a Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15369=
32418861_15899">&gt; to regulate content, while efforts in protocol and sta=
ndards development</span><br clear=3D"none" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Hel=
vetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Gra=
nde&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418=
861_15900"><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Se=
goe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font=
-size: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15901">&gt; try to push=
 more and more anti-censorship and resilience of content,</span><br clear=
=3D"none" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&=
quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: =
13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15902"><span style=3D"font-fam=
ily: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &q=
uot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym1=
9_1_1536932418861_15903">&gt; like this group, then at some point that dive=
rgence is going to</span><br clear=3D"none" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Hel=
vetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Gra=
nde&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418=
861_15904"><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Se=
goe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font=
-size: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15905">&gt; precipitate=
 efforts to influence design and development at these lower</span><br clear=
=3D"none" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&=
quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: =
13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15906"><span style=3D"font-fam=
ily: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &q=
uot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym1=
9_1_1536932418861_15907">&gt; layers.</span><span></span></div><div id=3D"y=
ui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-famil=
y: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quo=
t;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br></span></div><div =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"fon=
t-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Aria=
l, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_=
0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16283">I agree with you that a conflict may be ahead=
.</span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868" dir=3D"ltr"=
><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quo=
t;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13p=
x;"><br></span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868" dir=
=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Sego=
e UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16134">I participated in =
a discussion at a think tank a while back where the topic for discussion wa=
s:&nbsp; (paraphrased by me)</span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15369=
32418861_15868" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neu=
e&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,=
 sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br></span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_=
1_1536932418861_15868" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvet=
ica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande=
&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861=
_16137">"When will there be a precipitating event such that it will be foll=
owed by inevitable overreach by government to regulate?&nbsp; And what migh=
t it be?"</span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868" dir=
=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Sego=
e UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 13px;"><br></span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_158=
68" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &qu=
ot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif;=
 font-size: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16144">The topic a=
t hand happened to be encryption.&nbsp; &nbsp;One can indeed imagine a scen=
ario where people might feel that a terrorist event (for example) might hav=
e been prevented.&nbsp; &nbsp;They may not understand the details of the pr=
otocols but they may *think* they do.</span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym1=
9_1_1536932418861_15868" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helv=
etica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Gran=
de&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br></span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_1=
6_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family: &qu=
ot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Luci=
da Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">This is why</span><span styl=
e=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helveti=
ca, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" id=3D"y=
ui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16295">&nbsp;I submit that control of conten=
t is indeed a set of topics for engineers to be a part of the discussion.&n=
bsp; &nbsp;Otherwise, as you can see, others are doing it.</span></div><div=
 id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Ari=
al, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br></span></d=
iv><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=
=3D"Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif" =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16150"><span style=3D"font-size: 13px=
;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16151">The words you use "anti-cen=
sorship" and "resilience of content" might be construed as having a bias to=
wards one side.&nbsp; &nbsp;That is non-neutral.</span></font></div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Helvet=
ica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size: 13px;"><br></span></font></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1=
_1536932418861_15868" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, H=
elvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-size: 13px;=
">I wonder if we might find other words and a vocabulary / taxonomy for non=
-biased discussion?</span></font></div><div></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym1=
9_1_1536932418861_15869">&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"signature" id=3D"yui_3_1=
6_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15870">Thanks,<br><br>Nalini Elkins<br>CEO and Fou=
nder<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>www.insidethestack.com<br>(831) 659-8360</=
div><div class=3D"qtdSeparateBR" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_1587=
4"><br><br></div><div class=3D"yahoo_quoted" style=3D"display: block;">  <d=
iv style=3D"font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, s=
ans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> <div style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, Hel=
vetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"=
> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <hr size=3D"1"> <b><sp=
an style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Mallory Knodel &lt;mallory@=
article19.org&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> =
hrpc@irtf.org <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> F=
riday, September 14, 2018 2:20 AM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;"=
>Subject:</span></b> Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Conten=
t<br> </font> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br><div dir=3D"ltr">On=
 14/09/18 12:00, Andrew Sullivan wrote:<br clear=3D"none">&gt; Dear colleag=
ues,<br clear=3D"none">&gt; <br clear=3D"none">&gt; On Fri, Sep 14, 2018 at=
 03:19:13AM +0000, Nalini J Elkins wrote:<br clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt; "The E=
uropean Commission is planning to order websites to delete<br clear=3D"none=
">&gt;&gt; extremist content on their sites within an hour to avoid the ris=
k<br clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt; of being fined.<br clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt; <br=
 clear=3D"none">&gt; <br clear=3D"none">&gt; [=E2=80=A6]<br clear=3D"none">=
&gt; <br clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt; I hope that we can have an interesting dis=
cussion on this topic, if<br clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt; people feel that this =
has implications for human rights and<br clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt; protocols.=
&nbsp; (I believe it does!)<br clear=3D"none">&gt; <br clear=3D"none">&gt; =
Rather than debate the particular proposal (which I think is beyond <br cle=
ar=3D"none">&gt; the remit of this RG), I would like to suggest that it cou=
ld be <br clear=3D"none">&gt; interesting to discuss whether attempts to re=
gulate _content_ (which <br clear=3D"none">&gt; is what the proposal is) ar=
e attempts to affect _protocols_.&nbsp; Is<br clear=3D"none">&gt; there a u=
seful distinction to be drawn?&nbsp; If so, where is it?<br clear=3D"none">=
&gt; <br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">We saw from the PRISM leak that =
companies implemented tools to allow for<br clear=3D"none">ease of access t=
o user data by Five Eyes governments.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">=
It seems to me that if more and more measures are passed by governments<br =
clear=3D"none">to regulate content, while efforts in protocol and standards=
 development<br clear=3D"none">try to push more and more anti-censorship an=
d resilience of content,<br clear=3D"none">like this group, then at some po=
int that divergence is going to<br clear=3D"none">precipitate efforts to in=
fluence design and development at these lower<br clear=3D"none">layers.<br =
clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">-Mallory<br clear=3D"none">-- <br clear=
=3D"none">Mallory Knodel<br clear=3D"none">Head of Digital :: article19.org=
<br clear=3D"none">gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240 BCD9&nbsp; B071 0=
C32 A271 BD3C C780<div class=3D"yqt6849150461" id=3D"yqtfd20184"><br clear=
=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">______________________________________________=
_<br clear=3D"none">hrpc mailing list<br clear=3D"none"><a shape=3D"rect" y=
mailto=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org=
</a><br clear=3D"none"><a shape=3D"rect" href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailm=
an/listinfo/hrpc" target=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/h=
rpc</a><br clear=3D"none"></div></div><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div><=
/div></body></html>
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To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>, "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>
References: <2054917319.5186734.1536895153811.ref@mail.yahoo.com> <2054917319.5186734.1536895153811@mail.yahoo.com> <20180914090055.n32gen5pln6oqufq@mx4.yitter.info> <568020e0-48c8-385c-490f-cab43bd6c488@article19.org> <888268146.5344491.1536933451654@mail.yahoo.com>
From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2018 10:29:54 -0400
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/hrpc/44ttg3wsY6yF-SIUON5MPHe2TGg>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
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Hi Nalini,

If it's any comfort, the encryption battles have been occurring for a
long time - as well as evolution of the taxonomies.=C2=A0 David Kahn in h=
is
bible on the subject, The Code Breakers, traces the efforts back to the
Egyptian government era, and his reference collection donated to the
U.S. National Cryptologic Museum includes 16th century handbooks.=C2=A0 O=
n
the network side, my own historical compilation was published last year
by Brookings.=C2=A0
https://www.lawfareblog.com/anthony-rutkowski-international-signals-intel=
ligence-law-provisions-and-history-lawfare-research

Nearly every country has similar collections, and ETSI TC CYBER
maintains a list of all the different national cryptologic and reference
collections.=C2=A0 What is super cool is the London Science's Museum's
exhibit being created for next year.=C2=A0
https://www.gchq.gov.uk/news-article/gchq-celebrate-centenary-2019

Today, the use cases of concern are less terrorists than a major State
adversary such as the FSB or GRU using encrypted tunnels to disrupt the
foundational institutions of society that have a profound adverse impact
on all human rights.=C2=A0 See, e.g.,
https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/07/from-bitly-to-x-ag=
ent-how-gru-hackers-targeted-the-2016-presidential-election/

Can we agree that State black ops agencies do not have a human right to
free expression of content via encrypted tunnels?

-t


On 14-Sep-18 9:57 AM, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
> > It seems to me that if more and more measures are passed by governmen=
ts
> > to regulate content, while efforts in protocol and standards developm=
ent
> > try to push more and more anti-censorship and resilience of content,
> > like this group, then at some point that divergence is going to
> > precipitate efforts to influence design and development at these lowe=
r
> > layers.
>
> I agree with you that a conflict may be ahead..
>
> I participated in a discussion at a think tank a while back where the
> topic for discussion was:=C2=A0 (paraphrased by me)
>
> "When will there be a precipitating event such that it will be
> followed by inevitable overreach by government to regulate?=C2=A0 And w=
hat
> might it be?"
>
> The topic at hand happened to be encryption.=C2=A0 =C2=A0One can indeed=
 imagine
> a scenario where people might feel that a terrorist event (for
> example) might have been prevented.=C2=A0 =C2=A0They may not understand=
 the
> details of the protocols but they may *think* they do.
>
> This is why=C2=A0I submit that control of content is indeed a set of to=
pics
> for engineers to be a part of the discussion.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Otherwise, as=
 you can
> see, others are doing it.
>
> The words you use "anti-censorship" and "resilience of content" might
> be construed as having a bias towards one side.=C2=A0 =C2=A0That is non=
-neutral.
>
> I wonder if we might find other words and a vocabulary / taxonomy for
> non-biased discussion?
> =C2=A0
> Thanks,
>
> Nalini Elkins
> CEO and Founder
> Inside Products, Inc.
> www.insidethestack.com
> (831) 659-8360
>
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> *From:* Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>
> *To:* hrpc@irtf.org
> *Sent:* Friday, September 14, 2018 2:20 AM
> *Subject:* Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
>
> On 14/09/18 12:00, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> > Dear colleagues,
> >
> > On Fri, Sep 14, 2018 at 03:19:13AM +0000, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
> >> "The European Commission is planning to order websites to delete
> >> extremist content on their sites within an hour to avoid the risk
> >> of being fined.
> >>
> >
> > [=E2=80=A6]
> >
> >> I hope that we can have an interesting discussion on this topic, if
> >> people feel that this has implications for human rights and
> >> protocols.=C2=A0 (I believe it does!)
> >
> > Rather than debate the particular proposal (which I think is beyond
> > the remit of this RG), I would like to suggest that it could be
> > interesting to discuss whether attempts to regulate _content_ (which
> > is what the proposal is) are attempts to affect _protocols_.=C2=A0 Is=

> > there a useful distinction to be drawn?=C2=A0 If so, where is it?
> >
>
> We saw from the PRISM leak that companies implemented tools to allow fo=
r
> ease of access to user data by Five Eyes governments.
>
> It seems to me that if more and more measures are passed by governments=

> to regulate content, while efforts in protocol and standards developmen=
t
> try to push more and more anti-censorship and resilience of content,
> like this group, then at some point that divergence is going to
> precipitate efforts to influence design and development at these lower
> layers.
>
> -Mallory
> --=20
> Mallory Knodel
> Head of Digital :: article19.org
> gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240 BCD9=C2=A0 B071 0C32 A271 BD3C C=
780
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org <mailto:hrpc@irtf.org>
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc


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    <p>Hi Nalini,</p>
    <p>If it's any comfort, the encryption battles have been occurring
      for a long time - as well as evolution of the taxonomies.  David
      Kahn in his bible on the subject, The Code Breakers, traces the
      efforts back to the Egyptian government era, and his reference
      collection donated to the U.S. National Cryptologic Museum
      includes 16th century handbooks.  On the network side, my own
      historical compilation was published last year by Brookings. 
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.lawfareblog.com/anthony-rutkowski-international-signals-intelligence-law-provisions-and-history-lawfare-research">https://www.lawfareblog.com/anthony-rutkowski-international-signals-intelligence-law-provisions-and-history-lawfare-research</a><br>
    </p>
    <p>Nearly every country has similar collections, and ETSI TC CYBER
      maintains a list of all the different national cryptologic and
      reference collections.  What is super cool is the London Science's
      Museum's exhibit being created for next year. 
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.gchq.gov.uk/news-article/gchq-celebrate-centenary-2019">https://www.gchq.gov.uk/news-article/gchq-celebrate-centenary-2019</a></p>
    <p>Today, the use cases of concern are less terrorists than a major
      State adversary such as the FSB or GRU using encrypted tunnels to
      disrupt the foundational institutions of society that have a
      profound adverse impact on all human rights.  See, e.g.,
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/07/from-bitly-to-x-agent-how-gru-hackers-targeted-the-2016-presidential-election/">https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/07/from-bitly-to-x-agent-how-gru-hackers-targeted-the-2016-presidential-election/</a></p>
    <p>Can we agree that State black ops agencies do not have a human
      right to free expression of content via encrypted tunnels?<br>
    </p>
    <p>-t<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 14-Sep-18 9:57 AM, Nalini J Elkins
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:888268146.5344491.1536933451654@mail.yahoo.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff;
        font-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande,
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            style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe
            UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,
            sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15897">&gt; It seems to
            me that if more and more measures are passed by governments</span><br
            style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe
            UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,
            sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"
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            Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15899">&gt; to regulate
            content, while efforts in protocol and standards development</span><br
            style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe
            UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,
            sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15900" clear="none">
          <span style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,
            &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida
            Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15901">&gt; try to push
            more and more anti-censorship and resilience of content,</span><br
            style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe
            UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,
            sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15902" clear="none">
          <span style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,
            &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida
            Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15903">&gt; like this
            group, then at some point that divergence is going to</span><br
            style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe
            UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,
            sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15904" clear="none">
          <span style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,
            &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida
            Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15905">&gt; precipitate
            efforts to influence design and development at these lower</span><br
            style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe
            UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,
            sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15906" clear="none">
          <span style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,
            &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida
            Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15907">&gt; layers.</span><span></span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868" dir="ltr"><span
            style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe
            UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,
            sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br>
          </span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868" dir="ltr"><span
            style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe
            UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,
            sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16283">I agree with you
            that a conflict may be ahead..</span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868" dir="ltr"><span
            style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe
            UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,
            sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br>
          </span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868" dir="ltr"><span
            style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe
            UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,
            sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16134">I participated in
            a discussion at a think tank a while back where the topic
            for discussion was:  (paraphrased by me)</span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868" dir="ltr"><span
            style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe
            UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,
            sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br>
          </span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868" dir="ltr"><span
            style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe
            UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,
            sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16137">"When will there
            be a precipitating event such that it will be followed by
            inevitable overreach by government to regulate?  And what
            might it be?"</span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868" dir="ltr"><span
            style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe
            UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,
            sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br>
          </span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868" dir="ltr"><span
            style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe
            UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,
            sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16144">The topic at hand
            happened to be encryption.   One can indeed imagine a
            scenario where people might feel that a terrorist event (for
            example) might have been prevented.   They may not
            understand the details of the protocols but they may *think*
            they do.</span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868" dir="ltr"><span
            style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe
            UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,
            sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br>
          </span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868" dir="ltr"><span
            style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe
            UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,
            sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">This is why</span><span
            style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe
            UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,
            sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16295"> I submit that
            control of content is indeed a set of topics for engineers
            to be a part of the discussion.   Otherwise, as you can see,
            others are doing it.</span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868" dir="ltr"><span
            style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe
            UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,
            sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br>
          </span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868" dir="ltr"><font
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16150" face="Helvetica
            Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif"><span
              style="font-size: 13px;"
              id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16151">The words you
              use "anti-censorship" and "resilience of content" might be
              construed as having a bias towards one side.   That is
              non-neutral.</span></font></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868" dir="ltr"><font
            face="Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida
            Grande, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13px;"><br>
            </span></font></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868" dir="ltr"><font
            face="Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida
            Grande, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 13px;">I wonder
              if we might find other words and a vocabulary / taxonomy
              for non-biased discussion?</span></font></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15869"> </div>
        <div class="signature"
          id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15870">Thanks,<br>
          <br>
          Nalini Elkins<br>
          CEO and Founder<br>
          Inside Products, Inc.<br>
          <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.insidethestack.com">www.insidethestack.com</a><br>
          (831) 659-8360</div>
        <div class="qtdSeparateBR"
          id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15874"><br>
          <br>
        </div>
        <div class="yahoo_quoted" style="display: block;">
          <div style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial,
            Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">
            <div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue,
              Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size:
              16px;">
              <div dir="ltr"> <font size="2" face="Arial">
                  <hr size="1"> <b><span style="font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b>
                  Mallory Knodel <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:mallory@article19.org">&lt;mallory@article19.org&gt;</a><br>
                  <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b>
                  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a> <br>
                  <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b>
                  Friday, September 14, 2018 2:20 AM<br>
                  <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b>
                  Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism
                  Content<br>
                </font> </div>
              <div class="y_msg_container"><br>
                <div dir="ltr">On 14/09/18 12:00, Andrew Sullivan wrote:<br
                    clear="none">
                  &gt; Dear colleagues,<br clear="none">
                  &gt; <br clear="none">
                  &gt; On Fri, Sep 14, 2018 at 03:19:13AM +0000, Nalini
                  J Elkins wrote:<br clear="none">
                  &gt;&gt; "The European Commission is planning to order
                  websites to delete<br clear="none">
                  &gt;&gt; extremist content on their sites within an
                  hour to avoid the risk<br clear="none">
                  &gt;&gt; of being fined.<br clear="none">
                  &gt;&gt; <br clear="none">
                  &gt; <br clear="none">
                  &gt; […]<br clear="none">
                  &gt; <br clear="none">
                  &gt;&gt; I hope that we can have an interesting
                  discussion on this topic, if<br clear="none">
                  &gt;&gt; people feel that this has implications for
                  human rights and<br clear="none">
                  &gt;&gt; protocols.  (I believe it does!)<br
                    clear="none">
                  &gt; <br clear="none">
                  &gt; Rather than debate the particular proposal (which
                  I think is beyond <br clear="none">
                  &gt; the remit of this RG), I would like to suggest
                  that it could be <br clear="none">
                  &gt; interesting to discuss whether attempts to
                  regulate _content_ (which <br clear="none">
                  &gt; is what the proposal is) are attempts to affect
                  _protocols_.  Is<br clear="none">
                  &gt; there a useful distinction to be drawn?  If so,
                  where is it?<br clear="none">
                  &gt; <br clear="none">
                  <br clear="none">
                  We saw from the PRISM leak that companies implemented
                  tools to allow for<br clear="none">
                  ease of access to user data by Five Eyes governments.<br
                    clear="none">
                  <br clear="none">
                  It seems to me that if more and more measures are
                  passed by governments<br clear="none">
                  to regulate content, while efforts in protocol and
                  standards development<br clear="none">
                  try to push more and more anti-censorship and
                  resilience of content,<br clear="none">
                  like this group, then at some point that divergence is
                  going to<br clear="none">
                  precipitate efforts to influence design and
                  development at these lower<br clear="none">
                  layers.<br clear="none">
                  <br clear="none">
                  -Mallory<br clear="none">
                  -- <br clear="none">
                  Mallory Knodel<br clear="none">
                  Head of Digital :: article19.org<br clear="none">
                  gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240 BCD9  B071 0C32
                  A271 BD3C C780
                  <div class="yqt6849150461" id="yqtfd20184"><br
                      clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    _______________________________________________<br
                      clear="none">
                    hrpc mailing list<br clear="none">
                    <a shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org"
                      href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" moz-do-not-send="true">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br
                      clear="none">
                    <a shape="rect"
                      href="https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br
                      clear="none">
                  </div>
                </div>
                <br>
                <br>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>, "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>
Message-ID: <82f91c42-0239-e8d8-f7fe-f311f5865133@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
References: <2054917319.5186734.1536895153811.ref@mail.yahoo.com>
 <2054917319.5186734.1536895153811@mail.yahoo.com>
 <20180914090055.n32gen5pln6oqufq@mx4.yitter.info>
 <568020e0-48c8-385c-490f-cab43bd6c488@article19.org>
 <888268146.5344491.1536933451654@mail.yahoo.com>
 <681d32a3-d317-5124-bb76-6796b2070ebb@gmail.com>
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On 14/09/18 15:29, Tony Rutkowski wrote:
> Can we agree that State black ops agencies do not have a human right to=

> free expression of content via encrypted tunnels?

Gotta say, that seems like trolling and nothing more.

The IETF's attitude to encryption isn't really worth
debating here IMO, that's been done a number of times
with predictable points made and results each time and
I know of no new facts that'd IMO affect the outcome
the inevitable next time we have to re-do that debate.

S.

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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>
References: <2054917319.5186734.1536895153811.ref@mail.yahoo.com> <2054917319.5186734.1536895153811@mail.yahoo.com> <20180914090055.n32gen5pln6oqufq@mx4.yitter.info> <568020e0-48c8-385c-490f-cab43bd6c488@article19.org> <888268146.5344491.1536933451654@mail.yahoo.com> <681d32a3-d317-5124-bb76-6796b2070ebb@gmail.com> <82f91c42-0239-e8d8-f7fe-f311f5865133@cs.tcd.ie>
From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2018 10:48:09 -0400
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/hrpc/okSQW5ExDIZq4Np6EY2fJyJIYgs>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
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Hi Stephen,

New use cases emerge.=C2=A0 Times change.=C2=A0 Organizations adapt.=C2=A0=
 Generally
continuing dialogue on these matters is good - unless the expression of
ideas does not apply in hrpc - which would indeed be ironic. :-)

It would also be interesting the parse the anthropomorphic assertion
"the IETF's attitude."=C2=A0 Perhaps we can get beyond characterizing vie=
ws
we don't like as "trolling."

--t


On 14-Sep-18 10:35 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>
> On 14/09/18 15:29, Tony Rutkowski wrote:
>> Can we agree that State black ops agencies do not have a human right t=
o
>> free expression of content via encrypted tunnels?
> Gotta say, that seems like trolling and nothing more.
>
> The IETF's attitude to encryption isn't really worth
> debating here IMO, that's been done a number of times
> with predictable points made and results each time and
> I know of no new facts that'd IMO affect the outcome
> the inevitable next time we have to re-do that debate.
>
> S.



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To: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>, "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>, "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>
Message-ID: <97062685-95b4-cb47-6cbe-78974e589bf9@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
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On 14/09/18 15:48, Tony Rutkowski wrote:
> Hi Stephen,
>=20
> New use cases emerge.=C2=A0 Times change.=C2=A0 Organizations adapt.=C2=
=A0=20

All true, but I don't see any relevant points for the issue
to hand.

> Generally
> continuing dialogue on these matters is good=20

In this context, new arguments and facts are worth considering.
I've yet to see you raise any that are new and relevant to how
IETF protocols deal with confidentiality. Repetition of old
discussions with no new relevant inputs is not useful in the
IETF/IRTF context. Generally I'd consider such repetition as
disruptive, but that's for the chairs and others to decide.

> - unless the expression of
> ideas does not apply in hrpc - which would indeed be ironic. :-)
>=20
> It would also be interesting the parse the anthropomorphic assertion
> "the IETF's attitude."=C2=A0 Perhaps we can get beyond characterizing v=
iews
> we don't like as "trolling."

I didn't say you were trolling because we disagree. I said
that because of the sentence of yours that I quoted. I see
no reason to re-evaluate my conclusion on that.

S.

>=20
> --t
>=20
>=20
> On 14-Sep-18 10:35 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>
>> On 14/09/18 15:29, Tony Rutkowski wrote:
>>> Can we agree that State black ops agencies do not have a human right =
to
>>> free expression of content via encrypted tunnels?
>> Gotta say, that seems like trolling and nothing more.
>>
>> The IETF's attitude to encryption isn't really worth
>> debating here IMO, that's been done a number of times
>> with predictable points made and results each time and
>> I know of no new facts that'd IMO affect the outcome
>> the inevitable next time we have to re-do that debate.
>>
>> S.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>=20

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Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2018 15:12:57 +0000 (UTC)
From: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Reply-To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>,  Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>, "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/hrpc/y8GMXaN5fyM5PdKhkQiaDWZfgEk>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
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------=_Part_5405722_49866758.1536937977764
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Tony,
>If it's any comfort, the encryption battles have been occurring for a long=
 time - as well as evolution of the taxonomies
My point was not to reopen the encryption battle but to note that policy ma=
kers often lack understanding of technology as a general statement.=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0Thanks,

Nalini Elkins
CEO and Founder
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
(831) 659-8360

      From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
 To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>; Mallory Knodel <ma=
llory@article19.org>; "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>=20
 Sent: Friday, September 14, 2018 7:29 AM
 Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
  =20
 Hi Nalini, If it's any comfort, the encryption battles have been occurring=
 for a long time - as well as evolution of the taxonomies.=C2=A0 David Kahn=
 in his bible on the subject, The Code Breakers, traces the efforts back to=
 the Egyptian government era, and his reference collection donated to the U=
.S. National Cryptologic Museum includes 16th century handbooks.=C2=A0 On t=
he network side, my own historical compilation was published last year by B=
rookings.=C2=A0https://www.lawfareblog.com/anthony-rutkowski-international-=
signals-intelligence-law-provisions-and-history-lawfare-research
  Nearly every country has similar collections, and ETSI TC CYBER maintains=
 a list of all the different national cryptologic and reference collections=
.=C2=A0 What is super cool is the London Science's Museum's exhibit being c=
reated for next year.=C2=A0 https://www.gchq.gov.uk/news-article/gchq-celeb=
rate-centenary-2019 Today, the use cases of concern are less terrorists tha=
n a major State adversary such as the FSB or GRU using encrypted tunnels to=
 disrupt the foundational institutions of society that have a profound adve=
rse impact on all human rights.=C2=A0 See, e.g.,https://arstechnica.com/inf=
ormation-technology/2018/07/from-bitly-to-x-agent-how-gru-hackers-targeted-=
the-2016-presidential-election/ Can we agree that State black ops agencies =
do not have a human right to free expression of content via encrypted tunne=
ls?
  -t
 =20
 On 14-Sep-18 9:57 AM, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
 =20
=20
 > It seems to me that if more and more measures are passed by governments
 > to regulate content, while efforts in protocol and standards development
 > try to push more and more anti-censorship and resilience of content,
 > like this group, then at some point that divergence is going to
 > precipitate efforts to influence design and development at these lower
 > layers.=20
  I agree with you that a conflict may be ahead..=20
  I participated in a discussion at a think tank a while back where the top=
ic for discussion was:=C2=A0 (paraphrased by me)=20
  "When will there be a precipitating event such that it will be followed b=
y inevitable overreach by government to regulate?=C2=A0 And what might it b=
e?"=20
  The topic at hand happened to be encryption.=C2=A0 =C2=A0One can indeed i=
magine a scenario where people might feel that a terrorist event (for examp=
le) might have been prevented.=C2=A0 =C2=A0They may not understand the deta=
ils of the protocols but they may *think* they do.=20
  This is why=C2=A0I submit that control of content is indeed a set of topi=
cs for engineers to be a part of the discussion.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Otherwise, as =
you can see, others are doing it.=20
  The words you use "anti-censorship" and "resilience of content" might be =
construed as having a bias towards one side.=C2=A0 =C2=A0That is non-neutra=
l.=20
  I wonder if we might find other words and a vocabulary / taxonomy for non=
-biased discussion? =C2=A0 Thanks,
=20
 Nalini Elkins
 CEO and Founder
 Inside Products, Inc.
 www.insidethestack.com
 (831) 659-8360=20
=20
        From: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>
 To: hrpc@irtf.org=20
 Sent: Friday, September 14, 2018 2:20 AM
 Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
 =20
 On 14/09/18 12:00, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
 > Dear colleagues,
 >=20
 > On Fri, Sep 14, 2018 at 03:19:13AM +0000, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
 >> "The European Commission is planning to order websites to delete
 >> extremist content on their sites within an hour to avoid the risk
 >> of being fined.
 >>=20
 >=20
 > [=E2=80=A6]
 >=20
 >> I hope that we can have an interesting discussion on this topic, if
 >> people feel that this has implications for human rights and
 >> protocols.=C2=A0 (I believe it does!)
 >=20
 > Rather than debate the particular proposal (which I think is beyond=20
 > the remit of this RG), I would like to suggest that it could be=20
 > interesting to discuss whether attempts to regulate _content_ (which=20
 > is what the proposal is) are attempts to affect _protocols_.=C2=A0 Is
 > there a useful distinction to be drawn?=C2=A0 If so, where is it?
 >=20
=20
 We saw from the PRISM leak that companies implemented tools to allow for
 ease of access to user data by Five Eyes governments.
=20
 It seems to me that if more and more measures are passed by governments
 to regulate content, while efforts in protocol and standards development
 try to push more and more anti-censorship and resilience of content,
 like this group, then at some point that divergence is going to
 precipitate efforts to influence design and development at these lower
 layers.
=20
 -Mallory
 --=20
 Mallory Knodel
 Head of Digital :: article19.org
 gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240 BCD9=C2=A0 B071 0C32 A271 BD3C C780=
=20
=20
 _______________________________________________
 hrpc mailing list
 hrpc@irtf.org
 https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
  =20
=20
     =20
 =20
 _______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
hrpc@irtf.org
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
=20
=20

  =20
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head></head><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; f=
ont-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font=
-size:16px"><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33598" dir=3D"ltr"><=
span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;=
, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;=
">Tony,</span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33598" dir=
=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Sego=
e UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 13px;"><br></span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_335=
98" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &qu=
ot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif;=
 font-size: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33657">&gt;If it's=
 any comfort, the encryption battles have been occurring for a long time - =
as well as evolution of the taxonomies</span><span></span></div><div id=3D"=
yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33598" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-fami=
ly: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &qu=
ot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br></span></div><div=
 id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33598" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Ari=
al, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16=
_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33702">My point was not to reopen the encryption ba=
ttle but to note that policy makers often lack understanding of technology =
as a general statement.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div><div></div><div id=3D"yui_3=
_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33658">&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"signature" id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33624">Thanks,<br><br>Nalini Elkins<br>=
CEO and Founder<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>www.insidethestack.com<br>(831)=
 659-8360</div><div class=3D"qtdSeparateBR" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934=
538053_33703"><br><br></div><div class=3D"yahoo_quoted" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym=
19_1_1536934538053_33707" style=3D"display: block;">  <div style=3D"font-fa=
mily: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-siz=
e: 16px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33706"> <div style=3D"font-=
family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, san=
s-serif; font-size: 16px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33705"> <d=
iv dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33704"> <font size=3D"=
2" face=3D"Arial"> <hr size=3D"1"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">Fro=
m:</span></b> Tony Rutkowski &lt;rutkowski.tony@gmail.com&gt;<br> <b><span =
style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini J Elkins &lt;nalini.elki=
ns@insidethestack.com&gt;; Mallory Knodel &lt;mallory@article19.org&gt;; "h=
rpc@irtf.org" &lt;hrpc@irtf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bol=
d;">Sent:</span></b> Friday, September 14, 2018 7:29 AM<br> <b><span style=
=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Med=
ia for Terrorism Content<br> </font> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container" =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33708"><br><div id=3D"yiv9682127528">=
<div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33710">
    <div>Hi Nalini,</div>
    <div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33709">If it's any comfort, =
the encryption battles have been occurring
      for a long time - as well as evolution of the taxonomies.&nbsp; David
      Kahn in his bible on the subject, The Code Breakers, traces the
      efforts back to the Egyptian government era, and his reference
      collection donated to the U.S. National Cryptologic Museum
      includes 16th century handbooks.&nbsp; On the network side, my own
      historical compilation was published last year by Brookings.&nbsp;
<a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" class=3D"yiv9682127528moz-txt-link-freet=
ext" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://www.lawfareblog.com/anthony-rutkowsk=
i-international-signals-intelligence-law-provisions-and-history-lawfare-res=
earch">https://www.lawfareblog.com/anthony-rutkowski-international-signals-=
intelligence-law-provisions-and-history-lawfare-research</a><br clear=3D"no=
ne">
    </div>
    <div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33711">Nearly every country =
has similar collections, and ETSI TC CYBER
      maintains a list of all the different national cryptologic and
      reference collections.&nbsp; What is super cool is the London Science=
's
      Museum's exhibit being created for next year.&nbsp;
      <a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" class=3D"yiv9682127528moz-txt-link=
-freetext" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://www.gchq.gov.uk/news-article/g=
chq-celebrate-centenary-2019">https://www.gchq.gov.uk/news-article/gchq-cel=
ebrate-centenary-2019</a></div>
    <div>Today, the use cases of concern are less terrorists than a major
      State adversary such as the FSB or GRU using encrypted tunnels to
      disrupt the foundational institutions of society that have a
      profound adverse impact on all human rights.&nbsp; See, e.g.,
<a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" class=3D"yiv9682127528moz-txt-link-freet=
ext" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://arstechnica.com/information-technolo=
gy/2018/07/from-bitly-to-x-agent-how-gru-hackers-targeted-the-2016-presiden=
tial-election/">https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/07/from=
-bitly-to-x-agent-how-gru-hackers-targeted-the-2016-presidential-election/<=
/a></div>
    <div>Can we agree that State black ops agencies do not have a human
      right to free expression of content via encrypted tunnels?<br clear=
=3D"none">
    </div>
    <div>-t<br clear=3D"none">
    </div>
    <br clear=3D"none">
    <div class=3D"yiv9682127528yqt4202354482" id=3D"yiv9682127528yqt22853">=
<div class=3D"yiv9682127528moz-cite-prefix">On 14-Sep-18 9:57 AM, Nalini J =
Elkins
      wrote:<br clear=3D"none">
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      </blockquote></div></div><div class=3D"yiv9682127528yqt4202354482" id=
=3D"yiv9682127528yqt21204"><div><div style=3D"color:#000;background-color:#=
fff;font-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif=
;font-size:16px;">
        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861=
_15868"><span id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15897" sty=
le=3D"">&gt; It seems to
            me that if more and more measures are passed by governments</sp=
an><br clear=3D"none" id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15=
898" style=3D"">
          <span id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15899" s=
tyle=3D"">&gt; to regulate
            content, while efforts in protocol and standards development</s=
pan><br clear=3D"none" id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_1=
5900" style=3D"">
          <span id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15901" s=
tyle=3D"">&gt; try to push
            more and more anti-censorship and resilience of content,</span>=
<br clear=3D"none" id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15902=
" style=3D"">
          <span id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15903" s=
tyle=3D"">&gt; like this
            group, then at some point that divergence is going to</span><br=
 clear=3D"none" id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15904" s=
tyle=3D"">
          <span id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15905" s=
tyle=3D"">&gt; precipitate
            efforts to influence design and development at these lower</spa=
n><br clear=3D"none" id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_159=
06" style=3D"">
          <span id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15907" s=
tyle=3D"">&gt; layers.</span><span></span></div>
        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861=
_15868"><span style=3D""><br clear=3D"none">
          </span></div>
        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861=
_15868"><span id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16283" sty=
le=3D"">I agree with you
            that a conflict may be ahead..</span></div>
        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861=
_15868"><span style=3D""><br clear=3D"none">
          </span></div>
        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861=
_15868"><span id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16134" sty=
le=3D"">I participated in
            a discussion at a think tank a while back where the topic
            for discussion was:&nbsp; (paraphrased by me)</span></div>
        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861=
_15868"><span style=3D""><br clear=3D"none">
          </span></div>
        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861=
_15868"><span id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16137" sty=
le=3D"">"When will there
            be a precipitating event such that it will be followed by
            inevitable overreach by government to regulate?&nbsp; And what
            might it be?"</span></div>
        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861=
_15868"><span style=3D""><br clear=3D"none">
          </span></div>
        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861=
_15868"><span id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16144" sty=
le=3D"">The topic at hand
            happened to be encryption.&nbsp; &nbsp;One can indeed imagine a
            scenario where people might feel that a terrorist event (for
            example) might have been prevented.&nbsp; &nbsp;They may not
            understand the details of the protocols but they may *think*
            they do.</span></div>
        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861=
_15868"><span style=3D""><br clear=3D"none">
          </span></div>
        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861=
_15868"><span style=3D"">This is why</span><span id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_1=
6_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16295" style=3D"">&nbsp;I submit that
            control of content is indeed a set of topics for engineers
            to be a part of the discussion.&nbsp; &nbsp;Otherwise, as you c=
an see,
            others are doing it.</span></div>
        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861=
_15868"><span style=3D""><br clear=3D"none">
          </span></div>
        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861=
_15868"><font id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16150" fac=
e=3D"Helvetica             Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande,=
 sans-serif"><span id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16151=
" style=3D"font-size:13px;">The words you
              use "anti-censorship" and "resilience of content" might be
              construed as having a bias towards one side.&nbsp; &nbsp;That=
 is
              non-neutral.</span></font></div>
        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861=
_15868"><font face=3D"Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida   =
          Grande, sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-size:13px;"><br clear=3D"=
none">
            </span></font></div>
        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861=
_15868"><font face=3D"Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida   =
          Grande, sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-size:13px;">I wonder
              if we might find other words and a vocabulary / taxonomy
              for non-biased discussion?</span></font></div>
        <div id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15869">&nbs=
p;</div>
        <div class=3D"yiv9682127528signature" id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0=
_ym19_1_1536932418861_15870">Thanks,<br clear=3D"none">
          <br clear=3D"none">
          Nalini Elkins<br clear=3D"none">
          CEO and Founder<br clear=3D"none">
          Inside Products, Inc.<br clear=3D"none">
          <a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" class=3D"yiv9682127528moz-txt-=
link-abbreviated" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.insidethestack.com/"=
>www.insidethestack.com</a><br clear=3D"none">
          (831) 659-8360</div>
        <div class=3D"yiv9682127528qtdSeparateBR" id=3D"yiv9682127528yui_3_=
16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15874"><br clear=3D"none">
          <br clear=3D"none">
        </div>
        <div class=3D"yiv9682127528yahoo_quoted" style=3D"display:block;">
          <div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucid=
a Grande, sans-serif;font-size:16px;">
            <div style=3D"font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvet=
ica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:16px;">
              <div dir=3D"ltr"> <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">
                  </font><hr size=3D"1"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold=
;">From:</span></b>
                  Mallory Knodel <a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" class=
=3D"yiv9682127528moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" ymailto=3D"mailto:mallory@article19=
.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:mallory@article19.org">&lt;mallory@a=
rticle19.org&gt;</a><br clear=3D"none">
                  <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">To:</span></b>
                  <a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" class=3D"yiv9682127528=
moz-txt-link-abbreviated" ymailto=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank=
" href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a> <br clear=3D"none">
                  <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">Sent:</span></b>
                  Friday, September 14, 2018 2:20 AM<br clear=3D"none">
                  <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">Subject:</span></b>
                  Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism
                  Content<br clear=3D"none">
                 </div>
              <div class=3D"yiv9682127528y_msg_container"><br clear=3D"none=
">
                <div dir=3D"ltr">On 14/09/18 12:00, Andrew Sullivan wrote:<=
br clear=3D"none">
                  &gt; Dear colleagues,<br clear=3D"none">
                  &gt; <br clear=3D"none">
                  &gt; On Fri, Sep 14, 2018 at 03:19:13AM +0000, Nalini
                  J Elkins wrote:<br clear=3D"none">
                  &gt;&gt; "The European Commission is planning to order
                  websites to delete<br clear=3D"none">
                  &gt;&gt; extremist content on their sites within an
                  hour to avoid the risk<br clear=3D"none">
                  &gt;&gt; of being fined.<br clear=3D"none">
                  &gt;&gt; <br clear=3D"none">
                  &gt; <br clear=3D"none">
                  &gt; [=E2=80=A6]<br clear=3D"none">
                  &gt; <br clear=3D"none">
                  &gt;&gt; I hope that we can have an interesting
                  discussion on this topic, if<br clear=3D"none">
                  &gt;&gt; people feel that this has implications for
                  human rights and<br clear=3D"none">
                  &gt;&gt; protocols.&nbsp; (I believe it does!)<br clear=
=3D"none">
                  &gt; <br clear=3D"none">
                  &gt; Rather than debate the particular proposal (which
                  I think is beyond <br clear=3D"none">
                  &gt; the remit of this RG), I would like to suggest
                  that it could be <br clear=3D"none">
                  &gt; interesting to discuss whether attempts to
                  regulate _content_ (which <br clear=3D"none">
                  &gt; is what the proposal is) are attempts to affect
                  _protocols_.&nbsp; Is<br clear=3D"none">
                  &gt; there a useful distinction to be drawn?&nbsp; If so,
                  where is it?<br clear=3D"none">
                  &gt; <br clear=3D"none">
                  <br clear=3D"none">
                  We saw from the PRISM leak that companies implemented
                  tools to allow for<br clear=3D"none">
                  ease of access to user data by Five Eyes governments.<br =
clear=3D"none">
                  <br clear=3D"none">
                  It seems to me that if more and more measures are
                  passed by governments<br clear=3D"none">
                  to regulate content, while efforts in protocol and
                  standards development<br clear=3D"none">
                  try to push more and more anti-censorship and
                  resilience of content,<br clear=3D"none">
                  like this group, then at some point that divergence is
                  going to<br clear=3D"none">
                  precipitate efforts to influence design and
                  development at these lower<br clear=3D"none">
                  layers.<br clear=3D"none">
                  <br clear=3D"none">
                  -Mallory<br clear=3D"none">
                  -- <br clear=3D"none">
                  Mallory Knodel<br clear=3D"none">
                  Head of Digital :: article19.org<br clear=3D"none">
                  gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240 BCD9&nbsp; B071 0C=
32
                  A271 BD3C C780
                  <div class=3D"yiv9682127528yqt6849150461" id=3D"yiv968212=
7528yqtfd20184"><br clear=3D"none">
                    <br clear=3D"none">
                    _______________________________________________<br clea=
r=3D"none">
                    hrpc mailing list<br clear=3D"none">
                    <a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:hr=
pc@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org<=
/a><br clear=3D"none">
                    <a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" target=3D"_blank" hr=
ef=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc">https://www.irtf.org/mail=
man/listinfo/hrpc</a><br clear=3D"none">
                  </div>
                </div>
                <br clear=3D"none">
                <br clear=3D"none">
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br clear=3D"none">
      <fieldset class=3D"yiv9682127528mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br clear=3D"none">
      <pre>_______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
<a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" class=3D"yiv9682127528moz-txt-link-abbre=
viated" ymailto=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:h=
rpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a>
<a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" class=3D"yiv9682127528moz-txt-link-freet=
ext" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc">=
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a>
</pre>
   =20
    <br clear=3D"none">
  </div></div></div><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html=
>
------=_Part_5405722_49866758.1536937977764--


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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>
References: <2054917319.5186734.1536895153811.ref@mail.yahoo.com> <2054917319.5186734.1536895153811@mail.yahoo.com> <20180914090055.n32gen5pln6oqufq@mx4.yitter.info> <568020e0-48c8-385c-490f-cab43bd6c488@article19.org> <888268146.5344491.1536933451654@mail.yahoo.com> <681d32a3-d317-5124-bb76-6796b2070ebb@gmail.com> <82f91c42-0239-e8d8-f7fe-f311f5865133@cs.tcd.ie> <48998ad0-e1f1-0e6a-b410-0f9d177e66e6@gmail.com> <97062685-95b4-cb47-6cbe-78974e589bf9@cs.tcd.ie>
From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
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Hi Stephen,

The remit of the group suggests that the scope relates to "human rights"
rather than the singularity of "confidentiality."=C2=A0 Indeed, that is n=
ot
clear what that is, and it is certainly not a human right.=C2=A0 The
discussion which has been occurring certainly falls well within the
scope of hrpc, and there are certainly significant new inputs that have
emerged over the past year - even if you do hold a different view.

Perhaps we can continue the dialogue without the threats to close group
discussion of topics because someone perceives them as repetitious.

--tony



On 14-Sep-18 10:56 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>
> On 14/09/18 15:48, Tony Rutkowski wrote:
>> Hi Stephen,
>>
>> New use cases emerge.=C2=A0 Times change.=C2=A0 Organizations adapt.=C2=
=A0=20
> All true, but I don't see any relevant points for the issue
> to hand.
>
>> Generally
>> continuing dialogue on these matters is good=20
> In this context, new arguments and facts are worth considering.
> I've yet to see you raise any that are new and relevant to how
> IETF protocols deal with confidentiality. Repetition of old
> discussions with no new relevant inputs is not useful in the
> IETF/IRTF context. Generally I'd consider such repetition as
> disruptive, but that's for the chairs and others to decide.
>
>> - unless the expression of
>> ideas does not apply in hrpc - which would indeed be ironic. :-)
>>
>> It would also be interesting the parse the anthropomorphic assertion
>> "the IETF's attitude."=C2=A0 Perhaps we can get beyond characterizing =
views
>> we don't like as "trolling."
> I didn't say you were trolling because we disagree. I said
> that because of the sentence of yours that I quoted. I see
> no reason to re-evaluate my conclusion on that.
>
> S.
>
>> --t
>>
>>
>> On 14-Sep-18 10:35 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>> On 14/09/18 15:29, Tony Rutkowski wrote:
>>>> Can we agree that State black ops agencies do not have a human right=
 to
>>>> free expression of content via encrypted tunnels?
>>> Gotta say, that seems like trolling and nothing more.
>>>
>>> The IETF's attitude to encryption isn't really worth
>>> debating here IMO, that's been done a number of times
>>> with predictable points made and results each time and
>>> I know of no new facts that'd IMO affect the outcome
>>> the inevitable next time we have to re-do that debate.
>>>
>>> S.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> hrpc mailing list
>> hrpc@irtf.org
>> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>>



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To: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>, "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>
References: <2054917319.5186734.1536895153811.ref@mail.yahoo.com> <2054917319.5186734.1536895153811@mail.yahoo.com> <20180914090055.n32gen5pln6oqufq@mx4.yitter.info> <568020e0-48c8-385c-490f-cab43bd6c488@article19.org> <888268146.5344491.1536933451654@mail.yahoo.com> <681d32a3-d317-5124-bb76-6796b2070ebb@gmail.com> <82f91c42-0239-e8d8-f7fe-f311f5865133@cs.tcd.ie> <48998ad0-e1f1-0e6a-b410-0f9d177e66e6@gmail.com> <97062685-95b4-cb47-6cbe-78974e589bf9@cs.tcd.ie> <47b30305-ad21-e19b-47d3-4b6768e96c03@gmail.com>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>, "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>
Message-ID: <91f0721e-9e5d-e496-b105-f1da61865096@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
References: <2054917319.5186734.1536895153811.ref@mail.yahoo.com>
 <2054917319.5186734.1536895153811@mail.yahoo.com>
 <20180914090055.n32gen5pln6oqufq@mx4.yitter.info>
 <568020e0-48c8-385c-490f-cab43bd6c488@article19.org>
 <888268146.5344491.1536933451654@mail.yahoo.com>
 <681d32a3-d317-5124-bb76-6796b2070ebb@gmail.com>
 <82f91c42-0239-e8d8-f7fe-f311f5865133@cs.tcd.ie>
 <48998ad0-e1f1-0e6a-b410-0f9d177e66e6@gmail.com>
 <97062685-95b4-cb47-6cbe-78974e589bf9@cs.tcd.ie>
 <47b30305-ad21-e19b-47d3-4b6768e96c03@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <47b30305-ad21-e19b-47d3-4b6768e96c03@gmail.com>

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On 14/09/18 16:14, Tony Rutkowski wrote:
> Hi Stephen,
>=20
> The remit of the group suggests that the scope relates to "human rights=
"
> rather than the singularity of "confidentiality."=20

You brought up "encrypted tunnels" in what I consider a
purely troll-like manner.

> Indeed, that is not
> clear what that is, and it is certainly not a human right.=C2=A0 The
> discussion which has been occurring certainly falls well within the
> scope of hrpc, and there are certainly significant new inputs that have=

> emerged over the past year - even if you do hold a different view.

I did not say that all recent discussion was trolling. Just
the sentence I quoted from you.

> Perhaps we can continue the dialogue without the threats to close group=

> discussion of topics because someone perceives them as repetitious.

Sigh. I made no threats. I called you out for trolling.

And with that I'm done on this sub-thread.

S.


>=20
> --tony
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 14-Sep-18 10:56 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>
>> On 14/09/18 15:48, Tony Rutkowski wrote:
>>> Hi Stephen,
>>>
>>> New use cases emerge.=C2=A0 Times change.=C2=A0 Organizations adapt.=C2=
=A0=20
>> All true, but I don't see any relevant points for the issue
>> to hand.
>>
>>> Generally
>>> continuing dialogue on these matters is good=20
>> In this context, new arguments and facts are worth considering.
>> I've yet to see you raise any that are new and relevant to how
>> IETF protocols deal with confidentiality. Repetition of old
>> discussions with no new relevant inputs is not useful in the
>> IETF/IRTF context. Generally I'd consider such repetition as
>> disruptive, but that's for the chairs and others to decide.
>>
>>> - unless the expression of
>>> ideas does not apply in hrpc - which would indeed be ironic. :-)
>>>
>>> It would also be interesting the parse the anthropomorphic assertion
>>> "the IETF's attitude."=C2=A0 Perhaps we can get beyond characterizing=
 views
>>> we don't like as "trolling."
>> I didn't say you were trolling because we disagree. I said
>> that because of the sentence of yours that I quoted. I see
>> no reason to re-evaluate my conclusion on that.
>>
>> S.
>>
>>> --t
>>>
>>>
>>> On 14-Sep-18 10:35 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>>> On 14/09/18 15:29, Tony Rutkowski wrote:
>>>>> Can we agree that State black ops agencies do not have a human righ=
t to
>>>>> free expression of content via encrypted tunnels?
>>>> Gotta say, that seems like trolling and nothing more.
>>>>
>>>> The IETF's attitude to encryption isn't really worth
>>>> debating here IMO, that's been done a number of times
>>>> with predictable points made and results each time and
>>>> I know of no new facts that'd IMO affect the outcome
>>>> the inevitable next time we have to re-do that debate.
>>>>
>>>> S.
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> hrpc mailing list
>>> hrpc@irtf.org
>>> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>>>
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>=20

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On Sep 14, 2018, at 6:14 AM, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net> =
wrote:
> Also warrants the question whether there are parallels in vocabulary
> used in the IETF.

There are, and when I've raised this in the past I've been poo-poohed.   =
It would be nice if this could change.   Of course it's hard=E2=80=94the =
DNS uses the terms quite heavily, for example, and when I've suggested =
that "primary" and "secondary" be used instead, I've been told that the =
terms do not have exactly equivalent semantics, which I think is true, =
unfortunately.  So it's a hard problem, but I think a worthwhile one to =
work on.


--Apple-Mail=_366A0AE8-BE51-4D87-ABD1-632981C56D18
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Sep 14, 2018, at 6:14 AM, Niels ten Oever &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mail@nielstenoever.net" =
class=3D"">mail@nielstenoever.net</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">Also warrants the question whether there are parallels in =
vocabulary</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">used in the =
IETF.</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
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none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">There are, and when I've raised this in the past I've been =
poo-poohed. &nbsp; It would be nice if this could change. &nbsp; Of =
course it's hard=E2=80=94the DNS uses the terms quite heavily, for =
example, and when I've suggested that "primary" and "secondary" be used =
instead, I've been told that the terms do not have exactly equivalent =
semantics, which I think is true, unfortunately. &nbsp;So it's a hard =
problem, but I think a worthwhile one to work on.</div><div class=3D""><br=
 class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2018 17:36:12 +0200
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc]  =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_?= =?utf-8?q?Removed_from_Python?=
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--00000000000081ff2c0575d6971f
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Hi Ted,

Other than people perceiving the "primary" "secondary" option being
insufficient, have you heard other reasons why people are reluctant to
retire the slave/master terminology?

Best,

Corinne

On Fri, Sep 14, 2018 at 5:34 PM Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

> On Sep 14, 2018, at 6:14 AM, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
> wrote:
>
> Also warrants the question whether there are parallels in vocabulary
> used in the IETF.
>
>
> There are, and when I've raised this in the past I've been poo-poohed.
> It would be nice if this could change.   Of course it's hard=E2=80=94the =
DNS uses
> the terms quite heavily, for example, and when I've suggested that
> "primary" and "secondary" be used instead, I've been told that the terms =
do
> not have exactly equivalent semantics, which I think is true,
> unfortunately.  So it's a hard problem, but I think a worthwhile one to
> work on.
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>


--=20
Corinne Cath - Speth
Ph.D. Candidate, Oxford Internet Institute & Alan Turing Institute

Web: www.oii.ox.ac.uk/people/corinne-cath
Email: ccath@turing.ac.uk & corinnecath@gmail.com
Twitter: @C_Cath

--00000000000081ff2c0575d6971f
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,=
sans-serif">Hi Ted,</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:=
verdana,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-fa=
mily:verdana,sans-serif">Other than people perceiving the &quot;primary&quo=
t; &quot;secondary&quot; option being insufficient, have you heard other re=
asons why people are reluctant to retire the slave/master terminology?</div=
><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif"=
>Best,</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-=
serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,=
sans-serif">Corinne=C2=A0</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div di=
r=3D"ltr">On Fri, Sep 14, 2018 at 5:34 PM Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:m=
ellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;line-bre=
ak:after-white-space">On Sep 14, 2018, at 6:14 AM, Niels ten Oever &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:mail@nielstenoever.net" target=3D"_blank">mail@nielstenoever.=
net</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span style=3D"font-f=
amily:Menlo-Regular;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:norm=
al;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0p=
x;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:n=
one;float:none;display:inline!important">Also warrants the question whether=
 there are parallels in vocabulary</span><br style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Reg=
ular;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:=
normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transfor=
m:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><span styl=
e=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-varian=
t-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;tex=
t-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-d=
ecoration:none;float:none;display:inline!important">used in the IETF.</span=
><br style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:=
start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0=
px;text-decoration:none"></div></blockquote></div><br><div>There are, and w=
hen I&#39;ve raised this in the past I&#39;ve been poo-poohed. =C2=A0 It wo=
uld be nice if this could change. =C2=A0 Of course it&#39;s hard=E2=80=94th=
e DNS uses the terms quite heavily, for example, and when I&#39;ve suggeste=
d that &quot;primary&quot; and &quot;secondary&quot; be used instead, I&#39=
;ve been told that the terms do not have exactly equivalent semantics, whic=
h I think is true, unfortunately.=C2=A0 So it&#39;s a hard problem, but I t=
hink a worthwhile one to work on.</div><div><br></div></div>_______________=
________________________________<br>
hrpc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"=
 class=3D"m_8826387785426913566gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><=
div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif">Corinne Cath - Spet=
h<br>Ph.D. Candidate, Oxford Internet Institute &amp; Alan Turing Institute=
 <br><br><span style=3D"color:rgb(68,68,68)">Web: <a href=3D"http://www.oii=
.ox.ac.uk/people/corinne-cath" target=3D"_blank">www.oii.ox.ac.uk/people/co=
rinne-cath</a> <br>Email: <a href=3D"mailto:ccath@turing.ac.uk" target=3D"_=
blank">ccath@turing.ac.uk</a> &amp; <a href=3D"mailto:corinnecath@gmail.com=
" target=3D"_blank">corinnecath@gmail.com</a><br>Twitter: @C_Cath</span><br=
></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><=
/div></div></div>

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From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
Openpgp: preference=signencrypt
Autocrypt: addr=rutkowski.tony@gmail.com; prefer-encrypt=mutual; keydata= xsFNBFolz+gBEACo+XkmnKmogov4Fccwgmn8L6mwqVQEU6dkW0Pwbw+PBnRf1RNAZk6J960Q C6Omh9NjQCANG5B9WMiXGd7WPdodD8ghuTJBJpFaB6omvix9SJ1NOiirbtA676AR035cV6y7 7wb0mZ+Boyq72UFgcjsKxpZxK+dIK9UcbkvceSrpAr7fxIaAi/2eTU6EA0+5MX2nhPdLTQHt S1FKRW56++pMUbpKkQjEvj3qMku6WUPnqKrnpaH/DP1fSwTkbIr6pkcby8V+DcY5+mnjRc7L FFp15OX9SmNWDSs0rYkhJ6tlPR1DVmzzhG05dZtI+fbxF20AJfO19U5vIQumZwshOHiLvjqn 9x1bjoiAXng9KQMDwmV5/TQhEdXddiDnPkbNv6XNAYJFevlS766xsG4QMrgzjaAbPEfpGcP7 PBRstyHHTgUbbOaWPUEiaq7eGM6MWCovv30aVpa2hM9MTmDeBvJAm9F0V3a/8uWQtRqWTUid RmfJKkI66w26k6XQcszhaVAkH5cr7/s1QF63Vnr33nxW6vG1iT3FPE+o3Wo3892oj+mORclx BK/4ZL+vF7LoWcoOCu6Id0dEhrkHLjmsnO2Pf+uU+OH68a7mMkz1gS6Fq0NEOy+4WbhiwLK4 3N/g1lZJh3f0f664JjTHlpL3pTZSnMZLlfy0Q1J0CKVCNgdXwwARAQABzSlUb255IFJ1dGtv d3NraSA8cnV0a293c2tpLnRvbnlAZ21haWwuY29tPsLBfwQTAQgAKQUCWiXP6AIbIwUJCWYB gAcLCQgHAwIBBhUIAgkKCwQWAgMBAh4BAheAAAoJENhM+Z2YMDfkZYsP/As/vxZTkm5MGqI8 T/F+0EJyaNlRaN94JaDeh0khRY9aKs0hio3iwT+uRC7UXXjpCdeOhjKn8wjtFYaOSGzBWRPO zxWRntmZY0g+Jxx9dkFXXCYeuMzlnQagnJ/MFjsLWZQg+/j9kBoQZiXzyEGoYYOd46OIvViZ 4HWEE+dV/23UjiYuU70AcoMPOtQ+9UIIxPISQwhZMLyZmQDEdI9OgKmrOpXeIb0Ctba3/OmW mx/PjsJJIA7s/IoOsmgVZBFQ2lQluMcM9SJrNkzPdpsAz2cp9L0XgREIdCz+1FvMmYs5NFTO ln/ATXYAxuBbTg953ZuIpjT9c2D6R6ji98h43zzp3F82v9t6SiaqkjJbUXzTVi4QpqIWmRx6 beTBUdnUVQxw+QpK8+EFp6QHC5MGFKo1FoJDWbn4FNYPQfEmuq7MgjCDUGfErU7M0wvxhZ3o /mgtfR44pk8KMKSfVY1rvzXgMDrMFu/Mv9HvBlNoyTydgV2dX4O+106Olv0fwKwdj3yqHNmS hkBdq5GeACEsEuVFQiOdbmdPmcvONJZx478yUsSRP0iTEgy5qc7RlsSNGV/12B+GHEeE4OTy LWm3s5LO40nveULeeWwZ+0Q6iTfSWLhXjbaNNdZnBt/DaM6qn9h21Px42PyE8NGQvjKXOX7+ 3JXViCzbeHkgIfTo73gozsFNBFolz+gBEAC2jf+HVxcM3AdwP88bK/XLA/K0pWmszImDT41y wSpZ7asVuawuO1Bl+byHOukTmsnOQ/PFiQ19j+HXSlIxsEDgoc9OqkMVrj0BDevKM9krwyyZ lC0TbtwH6KugmJ2eUeJnfMpuwLUVq7Icqh5qwneoBj5j2gxWeMZJ8FeT0I5lBHDhu4W3iFuj akku4fCF2gpNnXCXh8WGuTCsDXyBe+kwbUIBBQBwVaUSJAQh/ai7xnB1GZOGSqfBkyCJ7C/A ZVu13lgX747keGiNwWQAFiYuhzgSrGHex9tvRLuzkmg/xfLrYdVOubr6M3JGpIK64YeIQskC O7OCyH5u/tT3w5lNqMIufJ43lISu54Gaqwb7ddNfNLqnF/k+IghYStJo7OL9OqoA77GO15xH 52j7aMiiwPKxJAdhLArg+YAB+iD3LUfnMvWKO9gWvtmlHw3fhZ9zG+hjOUUe+QSKqPvmop48 tzuPEYC91HYNEvXN7d/p1T9Ms95qjvTdVCbV1ibsfW6NAeQjsvecvJVk1kvdCGoe5PZycF3D vJf+jyH/K832BJS4jQFob9tRjXTKEcL+E3V7IKVHJTRU4M1xo4iOQ7mT3+uNBVFMVqybY7f/ 9ipHKhCH3fAavuabAyczOznO0d54uz0J8Vdl+kWBrTdWyeipm9ai4M/vgfhcWQXELYEWPwAR AQABwsFlBBgBCAAPBQJaJc/oAhsMBQkJZgGAAAoJENhM+Z2YMDfkl40P/2AndYTSm4bRas5D j6og/hJE6uFKAL6IaP6U5ZWq5PUzWxlO/D4CP6z5JZ/w75yXDGuTcVhBGgmTVFmF1zfNP+Vy d4ieMSzCxal6m7EPVkh6H6O2nwuhVZZe9qhtXN73h1j85+FzuwkEffhFlSct4eEAVJLQ6bDI vo/2OVPx1HTqvHs5+DOKz73WVLVuYsR+e1jpu/bErlsMeUop9k0S9Dm4/jeCX7IW5fH4Yfcr 6pHhp44IsGLV2T9/HrgfN/TXnBpEJDdSvLlDqgr2bjphvvSX+YLDOunp/SZMOV+sY6Qz7TTs thkJDUbVk1/ibm6XYFEL4zFkm+MC0xeKCUmSTctkPul13VKBjZa6W2iX0saGgEGFHElwCqiT fSiO8mW49ObrMVdX+cBbIP72KN+VyAyGt3IWAt/tA9TuRe4zMAm8zsVXBisE0xm0FrPdsH+N xoMAY2Qe2unFH0Vh3OYquhlCO6DVY7qcLu143QH1JmL7MiXmDnOssxxz+uVKzKIHdfU9zHpB aOeJz8TzYeIs2JaCqFVcRowbGxFlFQ3oOjuqJXyz7fk/1JjBkRg5OwfYZBS+GCCDX6T/ckUr mMfjGd8DJgBzO+OIRRSybdwTu03LcWykVN2y7Mh2FPDtYPVSR5XCrMK3vbRszVk0Dg5Eui1A /n/jNSP5qSipdY2r3FxX
Message-ID: <5add6718-14ff-d77a-d88a-1543d835d005@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2018 11:38:30 -0400
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
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Hi Nalini,

However, policy makers - whoever those are - generally have access to
considerable understanding of the technology - even if they often lack
personal understanding.=C2=A0 The multiple bodies dealing with legislativ=
e,
regulatory, judicial, and standards making policy/law have a plethora of
information on the subject.=C2=A0 There are usually dozens if not hundred=
s of
parties who provide those inputs - with different perspectives and
outcomes.=C2=A0 They weigh the requirements, the capabilities, the costs,=
 and
the consequences differently.=C2=A0 Indeed, potential tort liabilities fo=
r
the consequences is likely to be a more compelling factor than
regulatory requirements.=C2=A0 See, e.g.,
https://www.lawfareblog.com/civil-liability-end-end-encryption-threat-or-=
fantasy-part-ii

This hprc group and the participant advocates play an important role
that deserves to be supported and nurtured.=C2=A0 It will arguably be mor=
e
effective to aware of the different perspectives and requirements - that
are in fact related to many human rights other than just expression that
have become more important because of significant contemporary developmen=
ts.

With this, I'll also sigh and go about the day....

--tony


On 14-Sep-18 11:12 AM, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
> Tony,
>
> >If it's any comfort, the encryption battles have been occurring for a =
long time -
> as well as evolution of the taxonomies
>
> My point was not to reopen the encryption battle but to note that
> policy makers often lack understanding of technology as a general
> statement.=C2=A0=C2=A0
> =C2=A0
> Thanks,
>
> Nalini Elkins
> CEO and Founder
> Inside Products, Inc.
> www.insidethestack.com
> (831) 659-8360
>
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> *From:* Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
> *To:* Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>; Mallory
> Knodel <mallory@article19.org>; "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>
> *Sent:* Friday, September 14, 2018 7:29 AM
> *Subject:* Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
>
> Hi Nalini,
> If it's any comfort, the encryption battles have been occurring for a
> long time - as well as evolution of the taxonomies.=C2=A0 David Kahn in=
 his
> bible on the subject, The Code Breakers, traces the efforts back to
> the Egyptian government era, and his reference collection donated to
> the U.S. National Cryptologic Museum includes 16th century handbooks.=C2=
=A0
> On the network side, my own historical compilation was published last
> year by Brookings.=C2=A0
> https://www.lawfareblog.com/anthony-rutkowski-international-signals-int=
elligence-law-provisions-and-history-lawfare-research
> Nearly every country has similar collections, and ETSI TC CYBER
> maintains a list of all the different national cryptologic and
> reference collections.=C2=A0 What is super cool is the London Science's=

> Museum's exhibit being created for next year.=C2=A0
> https://www.gchq.gov.uk/news-article/gchq-celebrate-centenary-2019
> Today, the use cases of concern are less terrorists than a major State
> adversary such as the FSB or GRU using encrypted tunnels to disrupt
> the foundational institutions of society that have a profound adverse
> impact on all human rights.=C2=A0 See, e.g.,
> https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/07/from-bitly-to-x-=
agent-how-gru-hackers-targeted-the-2016-presidential-election/
> Can we agree that State black ops agencies do not have a human right
> to free expression of content via encrypted tunnels?
> -t
>
> On 14-Sep-18 9:57 AM, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
> > It seems to me that if more and more measures are passed by governmen=
ts
> > to regulate content, while efforts in protocol and standards developm=
ent
> > try to push more and more anti-censorship and resilience of content,
> > like this group, then at some point that divergence is going to
> > precipitate efforts to influence design and development at these lowe=
r
> > layers.
>
> I agree with you that a conflict may be ahead..
>
> I participated in a discussion at a think tank a while back where the
> topic for discussion was:=C2=A0 (paraphrased by me)
>
> "When will there be a precipitating event such that it will be
> followed by inevitable overreach by government to regulate?=C2=A0 And w=
hat
> might it be?"
>
> The topic at hand happened to be encryption.=C2=A0 =C2=A0One can indeed=
 imagine
> a scenario where people might feel that a terrorist event (for
> example) might have been prevented.=C2=A0 =C2=A0They may not understand=
 the
> details of the protocols but they may *think* they do.
>
> This is why=C2=A0I submit that control of content is indeed a set of to=
pics
> for engineers to be a part of the discussion.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Otherwise, as=
 you can
> see, others are doing it.
>
> The words you use "anti-censorship" and "resilience of content" might
> be construed as having a bias towards one side.=C2=A0 =C2=A0That is non=
-neutral.
>
> I wonder if we might find other words and a vocabulary / taxonomy for
> non-biased discussion?
> =C2=A0
> Thanks,
>
> Nalini Elkins
> CEO and Founder
> Inside Products, Inc.
> www.insidethestack.com <http://www.insidethestack.com/>
> (831) 659-8360
>
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> *From:* Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>
> <mailto:mallory@article19.org>
> *To:* hrpc@irtf.org <mailto:hrpc@irtf.org>
> *Sent:* Friday, September 14, 2018 2:20 AM
> *Subject:* Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
>
> On 14/09/18 12:00, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> > Dear colleagues,
> >
> > On Fri, Sep 14, 2018 at 03:19:13AM +0000, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
> >> "The European Commission is planning to order websites to delete
> >> extremist content on their sites within an hour to avoid the risk
> >> of being fined.
> >>
> >
> > [=E2=80=A6]
> >
> >> I hope that we can have an interesting discussion on this topic, if
> >> people feel that this has implications for human rights and
> >> protocols.=C2=A0 (I believe it does!)
> >
> > Rather than debate the particular proposal (which I think is beyond
> > the remit of this RG), I would like to suggest that it could be
> > interesting to discuss whether attempts to regulate _content_ (which
> > is what the proposal is) are attempts to affect _protocols_.=C2=A0 Is=

> > there a useful distinction to be drawn?=C2=A0 If so, where is it?
> >
>
> We saw from the PRISM leak that companies implemented tools to allow fo=
r
> ease of access to user data by Five Eyes governments.
>
> It seems to me that if more and more measures are passed by governments=

> to regulate content, while efforts in protocol and standards developmen=
t
> try to push more and more anti-censorship and resilience of content,
> like this group, then at some point that divergence is going to
> precipitate efforts to influence design and development at these lower
> layers.
>
> -Mallory
> --=20
> Mallory Knodel
> Head of Digital :: article19.org
> gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240 BCD9=C2=A0 B071 0C32 A271 BD3C C=
780
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org <mailto:hrpc@irtf.org>
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org <mailto:hrpc@irtf.org>
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>
>
>


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    <p>Hi Nalini,</p>
    <p>However, policy makers - whoever those are - generally have
      access to considerable understanding of the technology - even if
      they often lack personal understanding.  The multiple bodies
      dealing with legislative, regulatory, judicial, and standards
      making policy/law have a plethora of information on the subject. 
      There are usually dozens if not hundreds of parties who provide
      those inputs - with different perspectives and outcomes.  They
      weigh the requirements, the capabilities, the costs, and the
      consequences differently.  Indeed, potential tort liabilities for
      the consequences is likely to be a more compelling factor than
      regulatory requirements.  See, e.g.,
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.lawfareblog.com/civil-liability-end-end-encryption-threat-or-fantasy-part-ii">https://www.lawfareblog.com/civil-liability-end-end-encryption-threat-or-fantasy-part-ii</a><br>
    </p>
    <p> This hprc group and the participant advocates play an important
      role that deserves to be supported and nurtured.  It will arguably
      be more effective to aware of the different perspectives and
      requirements - that are in fact related to many human rights other
      than just expression that have become more important because of
      significant contemporary developments.</p>
    <p>With this, I'll also sigh and go about the day....</p>
    <p>--tony<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 14-Sep-18 11:12 AM, Nalini J Elkins
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:196203167.5405723.1536937977769@mail.yahoo.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff;
        font-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande,
        sans-serif;font-size:16px">
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33598" dir="ltr"><span
            style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe
            UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,
            sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Tony,</span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33598" dir="ltr"><span
            style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe
            UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,
            sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br>
          </span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33598" dir="ltr"><span
            style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe
            UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,
            sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33657">&gt;If it's any
            comfort, the encryption battles have been occurring for a
            long time - as well as evolution of the taxonomies</span><span></span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33598" dir="ltr"><span
            style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe
            UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,
            sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br>
          </span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33598" dir="ltr"><span
            style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe
            UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,
            sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33702">My point was not
            to reopen the encryption battle but to note that policy
            makers often lack understanding of technology as a general
            statement.  </span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33658"> </div>
        <div class="signature"
          id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33624">Thanks,<br>
          <br>
          Nalini Elkins<br>
          CEO and Founder<br>
          Inside Products, Inc.<br>
          <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.insidethestack.com">www.insidethestack.com</a><br>
          (831) 659-8360</div>
        <div class="qtdSeparateBR"
          id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33703"><br>
          <br>
        </div>
        <div class="yahoo_quoted"
          id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33707" style="display:
          block;">
          <div style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial,
            Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33706">
            <div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue,
              Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size:
              16px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33705">
              <div dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33704">
                <font size="2" face="Arial">
                  <hr size="1"> <b><span style="font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b>
                  Tony Rutkowski <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:rutkowski.tony@gmail.com">&lt;rutkowski.tony@gmail.com&gt;</a><br>
                  <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b>
                  Nalini J Elkins
                  <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com">&lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt;</a>; Mallory
                  Knodel <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:mallory@article19.org">&lt;mallory@article19.org&gt;</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">"hrpc@irtf.org"</a>
                  <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">&lt;hrpc@irtf.org&gt;</a> <br>
                  <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b>
                  Friday, September 14, 2018 7:29 AM<br>
                  <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b>
                  Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism
                  Content<br>
                </font> </div>
              <div class="y_msg_container"
                id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33708"><br>
                <div id="yiv9682127528">
                  <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33710">
                    <div>Hi Nalini,</div>
                    <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33709">If
                      it's any comfort, the encryption battles have been
                      occurring for a long time - as well as evolution
                      of the taxonomies.  David Kahn in his bible on the
                      subject, The Code Breakers, traces the efforts
                      back to the Egyptian government era, and his
                      reference collection donated to the U.S. National
                      Cryptologic Museum includes 16th century
                      handbooks.  On the network side, my own historical
                      compilation was published last year by Brookings. 
                      <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect"
                        class="yiv9682127528moz-txt-link-freetext"
                        target="_blank"
href="https://www.lawfareblog.com/anthony-rutkowski-international-signals-intelligence-law-provisions-and-history-lawfare-research"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.lawfareblog.com/anthony-rutkowski-international-signals-intelligence-law-provisions-and-history-lawfare-research</a><br
                        clear="none">
                    </div>
                    <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33711">Nearly
                      every country has similar collections, and ETSI TC
                      CYBER maintains a list of all the different
                      national cryptologic and reference collections. 
                      What is super cool is the London Science's
                      Museum's exhibit being created for next year.  <a
                        rel="nofollow" shape="rect"
                        class="yiv9682127528moz-txt-link-freetext"
                        target="_blank"
href="https://www.gchq.gov.uk/news-article/gchq-celebrate-centenary-2019"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.gchq.gov.uk/news-article/gchq-celebrate-centenary-2019</a></div>
                    <div>Today, the use cases of concern are less
                      terrorists than a major State adversary such as
                      the FSB or GRU using encrypted tunnels to disrupt
                      the foundational institutions of society that have
                      a profound adverse impact on all human rights. 
                      See, e.g.,
                      <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect"
                        class="yiv9682127528moz-txt-link-freetext"
                        target="_blank"
href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/07/from-bitly-to-x-agent-how-gru-hackers-targeted-the-2016-presidential-election/"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/07/from-bitly-to-x-agent-how-gru-hackers-targeted-the-2016-presidential-election/</a></div>
                    <div>Can we agree that State black ops agencies do
                      not have a human right to free expression of
                      content via encrypted tunnels?<br clear="none">
                    </div>
                    <div>-t<br clear="none">
                    </div>
                    <br clear="none">
                    <div class="yiv9682127528yqt4202354482"
                      id="yiv9682127528yqt22853">
                      <div class="yiv9682127528moz-cite-prefix">On
                        14-Sep-18 9:57 AM, Nalini J Elkins wrote:<br
                          clear="none">
                      </div>
                      <blockquote type="cite"> </blockquote>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="yiv9682127528yqt4202354482"
                    id="yiv9682127528yqt21204">
                    <div>
                      <div
                        style="color:#000;background-color:#fff;font-family:Helvetica
                        Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande,
                        sans-serif;font-size:16px;">
                        <div dir="ltr"
                          id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><span
id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15897" style="">&gt; It
                            seems to me that if more and more measures
                            are passed by governments</span><br
                            id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15898"
                            style="" clear="none">
                          <span
                            id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15899"
                            style="">&gt; to regulate content, while
                            efforts in protocol and standards
                            development</span><br
                            id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15900"
                            style="" clear="none">
                          <span
                            id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15901"
                            style="">&gt; try to push more and more
                            anti-censorship and resilience of content,</span><br
id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15902" style=""
                            clear="none">
                          <span
                            id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15903"
                            style="">&gt; like this group, then at some
                            point that divergence is going to</span><br
id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15904" style=""
                            clear="none">
                          <span
                            id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15905"
                            style="">&gt; precipitate efforts to
                            influence design and development at these
                            lower</span><br
                            id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15906"
                            style="" clear="none">
                          <span
                            id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15907"
                            style="">&gt; layers.</span><span></span></div>
                        <div dir="ltr"
                          id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><span
                            style=""><br clear="none">
                          </span></div>
                        <div dir="ltr"
                          id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><span
id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16283" style="">I agree
                            with you that a conflict may be ahead..</span></div>
                        <div dir="ltr"
                          id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><span
                            style=""><br clear="none">
                          </span></div>
                        <div dir="ltr"
                          id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><span
id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16134" style="">I
                            participated in a discussion at a think tank
                            a while back where the topic for discussion
                            was:  (paraphrased by me)</span></div>
                        <div dir="ltr"
                          id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><span
                            style=""><br clear="none">
                          </span></div>
                        <div dir="ltr"
                          id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><span
id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16137" style="">"When
                            will there be a precipitating event such
                            that it will be followed by inevitable
                            overreach by government to regulate?  And
                            what might it be?"</span></div>
                        <div dir="ltr"
                          id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><span
                            style=""><br clear="none">
                          </span></div>
                        <div dir="ltr"
                          id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><span
id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16144" style="">The
                            topic at hand happened to be encryption. 
                             One can indeed imagine a scenario where
                            people might feel that a terrorist event
                            (for example) might have been prevented. 
                             They may not understand the details of the
                            protocols but they may *think* they do.</span></div>
                        <div dir="ltr"
                          id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><span
                            style=""><br clear="none">
                          </span></div>
                        <div dir="ltr"
                          id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><span
                            style="">This is why</span><span
                            id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16295"
                            style=""> I submit that control of content
                            is indeed a set of topics for engineers to
                            be a part of the discussion.   Otherwise, as
                            you can see, others are doing it.</span></div>
                        <div dir="ltr"
                          id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><span
                            style=""><br clear="none">
                          </span></div>
                        <div dir="ltr"
                          id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><font
id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16150" face="Helvetica
                            Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida
                            Grande, sans-serif"><span
                              id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16151"
                              style="font-size:13px;">The words you use
                              "anti-censorship" and "resilience of
                              content" might be construed as having a
                              bias towards one side.   That is
                              non-neutral.</span></font></div>
                        <div dir="ltr"
                          id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><font
                            face="Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica,
                            Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif"><span
                              style="font-size:13px;"><br clear="none">
                            </span></font></div>
                        <div dir="ltr"
                          id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><font
                            face="Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica,
                            Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif"><span
                              style="font-size:13px;">I wonder if we
                              might find other words and a vocabulary /
                              taxonomy for non-biased discussion?</span></font></div>
                        <div
                          id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15869"> </div>
                        <div class="yiv9682127528signature"
                          id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15870">Thanks,<br
                            clear="none">
                          <br clear="none">
                          Nalini Elkins<br clear="none">
                          CEO and Founder<br clear="none">
                          Inside Products, Inc.<br clear="none">
                          <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect"
                            class="yiv9682127528moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                            target="_blank"
                            href="http://www.insidethestack.com/"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">www.insidethestack.com</a><br
                            clear="none">
                          (831) 659-8360</div>
                        <div class="yiv9682127528qtdSeparateBR"
                          id="yiv9682127528yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15874"><br
                            clear="none">
                          <br clear="none">
                        </div>
                        <div class="yiv9682127528yahoo_quoted"
                          style="display:block;">
                          <div style="font-family:Helvetica Neue,
                            Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande,
                            sans-serif;font-size:16px;">
                            <div style="font-family:HelveticaNeue,
                              Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida
                              Grande, sans-serif;font-size:16px;">
                              <div dir="ltr"> <font size="2"
                                  face="Arial"> </font>
                                <hr size="1"> <b><span
                                    style="font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b>
                                Mallory Knodel <a rel="nofollow"
                                  shape="rect"
                                  class="yiv9682127528moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                                  ymailto="mailto:mallory@article19.org"
                                  target="_blank"
                                  href="mailto:mallory@article19.org"
                                  moz-do-not-send="true">&lt;mallory@article19.org&gt;</a><br
                                  clear="none">
                                <b><span style="font-weight:bold;">To:</span></b>
                                <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect"
                                  class="yiv9682127528moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                                  ymailto="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org"
                                  target="_blank"
                                  href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org"
                                  moz-do-not-send="true">hrpc@irtf.org</a>
                                <br clear="none">
                                <b><span style="font-weight:bold;">Sent:</span></b>
                                Friday, September 14, 2018 2:20 AM<br
                                  clear="none">
                                <b><span style="font-weight:bold;">Subject:</span></b>
                                Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for
                                Terrorism Content<br clear="none">
                              </div>
                              <div class="yiv9682127528y_msg_container"><br
                                  clear="none">
                                <div dir="ltr">On 14/09/18 12:00, Andrew
                                  Sullivan wrote:<br clear="none">
                                  &gt; Dear colleagues,<br clear="none">
                                  &gt; <br clear="none">
                                  &gt; On Fri, Sep 14, 2018 at
                                  03:19:13AM +0000, Nalini J Elkins
                                  wrote:<br clear="none">
                                  &gt;&gt; "The European Commission is
                                  planning to order websites to delete<br
                                    clear="none">
                                  &gt;&gt; extremist content on their
                                  sites within an hour to avoid the risk<br
                                    clear="none">
                                  &gt;&gt; of being fined.<br
                                    clear="none">
                                  &gt;&gt; <br clear="none">
                                  &gt; <br clear="none">
                                  &gt; […]<br clear="none">
                                  &gt; <br clear="none">
                                  &gt;&gt; I hope that we can have an
                                  interesting discussion on this topic,
                                  if<br clear="none">
                                  &gt;&gt; people feel that this has
                                  implications for human rights and<br
                                    clear="none">
                                  &gt;&gt; protocols.  (I believe it
                                  does!)<br clear="none">
                                  &gt; <br clear="none">
                                  &gt; Rather than debate the particular
                                  proposal (which I think is beyond <br
                                    clear="none">
                                  &gt; the remit of this RG), I would
                                  like to suggest that it could be <br
                                    clear="none">
                                  &gt; interesting to discuss whether
                                  attempts to regulate _content_ (which
                                  <br clear="none">
                                  &gt; is what the proposal is) are
                                  attempts to affect _protocols_.  Is<br
                                    clear="none">
                                  &gt; there a useful distinction to be
                                  drawn?  If so, where is it?<br
                                    clear="none">
                                  &gt; <br clear="none">
                                  <br clear="none">
                                  We saw from the PRISM leak that
                                  companies implemented tools to allow
                                  for<br clear="none">
                                  ease of access to user data by Five
                                  Eyes governments.<br clear="none">
                                  <br clear="none">
                                  It seems to me that if more and more
                                  measures are passed by governments<br
                                    clear="none">
                                  to regulate content, while efforts in
                                  protocol and standards development<br
                                    clear="none">
                                  try to push more and more
                                  anti-censorship and resilience of
                                  content,<br clear="none">
                                  like this group, then at some point
                                  that divergence is going to<br
                                    clear="none">
                                  precipitate efforts to influence
                                  design and development at these lower<br
                                    clear="none">
                                  layers.<br clear="none">
                                  <br clear="none">
                                  -Mallory<br clear="none">
                                  -- <br clear="none">
                                  Mallory Knodel<br clear="none">
                                  Head of Digital :: article19.org<br
                                    clear="none">
                                  gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240
                                  BCD9  B071 0C32 A271 BD3C C780
                                  <div
                                    class="yiv9682127528yqt6849150461"
                                    id="yiv9682127528yqtfd20184"><br
                                      clear="none">
                                    <br clear="none">
_______________________________________________<br clear="none">
                                    hrpc mailing list<br clear="none">
                                    <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect"
                                      ymailto="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org"
                                      target="_blank"
                                      href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br
                                      clear="none">
                                    <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect"
                                      target="_blank"
                                      href="https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br
                                      clear="none">
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <br clear="none">
                                <br clear="none">
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <br clear="none">
                      <fieldset
                        class="yiv9682127528mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
                      <br clear="none">
                      <pre>_______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv9682127528moz-txt-link-abbreviated" ymailto="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" moz-do-not-send="true">hrpc@irtf.org</a>
<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv9682127528moz-txt-link-freetext" target="_blank" href="https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a>
</pre>
                      <br clear="none">
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <br>
                <br>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>
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On Sep 14, 2018, at 8:36 AM, Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com> wrote:
> Other than people perceiving the "primary" "secondary" option being =
insufficient, have you heard other reasons why people are reluctant to =
retire the slave/master terminology?

I think they just don't see it as particularly important, and there are =
a huge number of documents that use the terms, so fixing it would =
definitely create confusion and require work to be done.

Although actually in reading the current terminology document, it looks =
like in fact master has been deprecated in favor of primary, and slave =
in favor of secondary, so maybe it's less of an issue than I thought =
(the conversation I'm remembering was a few years ago, probably in the =
context of an IESG review of a DNS document).

The document still uses the term "master file" though, and the terms =
"master" and "slave" are documented, but now as deprecated synonyms =
rather than primary concepts.

Looking back at RFC 7719, which the new document replaces, it looks like =
master and slave were already deprecated then.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Sep 14, 2018, at 8:36 AM, Corinne Cath &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:corinnecath@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">corinnecath@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Other than people perceiving the =
"primary" "secondary" option being insufficient, have you heard other =
reasons why people are reluctant to retire the slave/master =
terminology?</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">I think they just don't see it as particularly important, and =
there are a huge number of documents that use the terms, so fixing it =
would definitely create confusion and require work to be done.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Although actually in =
reading the current terminology document, it looks like in fact master =
has been deprecated in favor of primary, and slave in favor of =
secondary, so maybe it's less of an issue than I thought (the =
conversation I'm remembering was a few years ago, probably in the =
context of an IESG review of a DNS document).</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The document still uses the term =
"master file" though, and the terms "master" and "slave" are documented, =
but now as deprecated synonyms rather than primary concepts.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Looking back at RFC =
7719, which the new document replaces, it looks like master and slave =
were already deprecated then.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>
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> On Sep 14, 2018, at 8:36 AM, Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Other than people perceiving the "primary" "secondary" option being =
insufficient, have you heard other reasons why people are reluctant to =
retire the slave/master terminology?

I would guess that it has to do with the dictionary definition of the =
term. You might look at definition 5a in =
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/master.

Primary/Secondary makes the two essentially equivalent, but using one of =
them in the normal state. That is common in BGP multihoming; a company =
might buy service from two ISPs (or two POPs of the same ISP), but in =
the normal case use one of them exclusively, switching to the secondary =
if and only if the primary fails.

Master/Slave has to do with control. For example (this one is old, but =
well-known), in SDLC as used by an IBM Front End (FEP) in communication =
with a set of 3170/3270 terminals, FEP decides which communicant gets to =
"speak" at any given time, that communicant speaks, and then returns =
control to the FEP. The FEP is the *master* in the sense of being =
entirely in control, consistent with Meriam-Webster definition 5a.

There being no human in the loop, its hard to say exactly how human =
rights might affect that. It is simply how the communication system =
works. And frankly, it's beyond me why someone would want to =
inaccurately describe the system for reasons related to political =
correctness.


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2018 10:13:48 -0700
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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>,  Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc]  =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_?= =?utf-8?q?Removed_from_Python?=
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Fred, the issue is that these =E2=80=9Ctechnical=E2=80=9D terms then get us=
ed in
professional contexts in which people for whom these terms have very
powerfully loaded non-technical meanings are forced to hear them over and
over again, which isn=E2=80=99t fun for them. And of course because the ter=
ms are
part of the technical vernacular, this can serve as cover to use them for
harassment.

Since they aren=E2=80=99t loaded for you personally, you can see this sensi=
tivity
as useless political correctness. But it=E2=80=99s not=E2=80=94it=E2=80=99s=
 just basic human
decency about a problem that isn=E2=80=99t obvious to those of us for whom =
these
terms don=E2=80=99t have this loaded meaning.

On Fri, Sep 14, 2018 at 10:06 AM Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
>
> > On Sep 14, 2018, at 8:36 AM, Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com> wrote=
:
> >
> > Other than people perceiving the "primary" "secondary" option being
> insufficient, have you heard other reasons why people are reluctant to
> retire the slave/master terminology?
>
> I would guess that it has to do with the dictionary definition of the
> term. You might look at definition 5a in
> https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/master.
>
> Primary/Secondary makes the two essentially equivalent, but using one of
> them in the normal state. That is common in BGP multihoming; a company
> might buy service from two ISPs (or two POPs of the same ISP), but in the
> normal case use one of them exclusively, switching to the secondary if an=
d
> only if the primary fails.
>
> Master/Slave has to do with control. For example (this one is old, but
> well-known), in SDLC as used by an IBM Front End (FEP) in communication
> with a set of 3170/3270 terminals, FEP decides which communicant gets to
> "speak" at any given time, that communicant speaks, and then returns
> control to the FEP. The FEP is the *master* in the sense of being entirel=
y
> in control, consistent with Meriam-Webster definition 5a.
>
> There being no human in the loop, its hard to say exactly how human right=
s
> might affect that. It is simply how the communication system works. And
> frankly, it's beyond me why someone would want to inaccurately describe t=
he
> system for reasons related to political correctness.
>
>

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<div><div dir=3D"auto">Fred, the issue is that these =E2=80=9Ctechnical=E2=
=80=9D terms then get used in professional contexts in which people for who=
m these terms have very powerfully loaded non-technical meanings are forced=
 to hear them over and over again, which isn=E2=80=99t fun for them. And of=
 course because the terms are part of the technical vernacular, this can se=
rve as cover to use them for harassment.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><=
div dir=3D"auto">Since they aren=E2=80=99t loaded for you personally, you c=
an see this sensitivity as useless political correctness. But it=E2=80=99s =
not=E2=80=94it=E2=80=99s just basic human decency about a problem that isn=
=E2=80=99t obvious to those of us for whom these terms don=E2=80=99t have t=
his loaded meaning.=C2=A0</div></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Sep 14, 2018 at 10:06 AM Fred Baker &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
&gt; On Sep 14, 2018, at 8:36 AM, Corinne Cath &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:corinn=
ecath@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">corinnecath@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Other than people perceiving the &quot;primary&quot; &quot;secondary&q=
uot; option being insufficient, have you heard other reasons why people are=
 reluctant to retire the slave/master terminology?<br>
<br>
I would guess that it has to do with the dictionary definition of the term.=
 You might look at definition 5a in <a href=3D"https://www.merriam-webster.=
com/dictionary/master" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.mer=
riam-webster.com/dictionary/master</a>.<br>
<br>
Primary/Secondary makes the two essentially equivalent, but using one of th=
em in the normal state. That is common in BGP multihoming; a company might =
buy service from two ISPs (or two POPs of the same ISP), but in the normal =
case use one of them exclusively, switching to the secondary if and only if=
 the primary fails.<br>
<br>
Master/Slave has to do with control. For example (this one is old, but well=
-known), in SDLC as used by an IBM Front End (FEP) in communication with a =
set of 3170/3270 terminals, FEP decides which communicant gets to &quot;spe=
ak&quot; at any given time, that communicant speaks, and then returns contr=
ol to the FEP. The FEP is the *master* in the sense of being entirely in co=
ntrol, consistent with Meriam-Webster definition 5a.<br>
<br>
There being no human in the loop, its hard to say exactly how human rights =
might affect that. It is simply how the communication system works. And fra=
nkly, it&#39;s beyond me why someone would want to inaccurately describe th=
e system for reasons related to political correctness.<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--0000000000000934030575d7f39e--


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On September 14, 2018 at 10:48 rutkowski.tony@gmail.com (Tony Rutkowski=
) wrote:
 > It would also be interesting the parse the anthropomorphic assertion=

 > "the IETF's attitude."=A0 Perhaps we can get beyond characterizing v=
iews
 > we don't like as "trolling."

I believe the word is "metonomy", substituting an abstract grouping
for the people involved ("The White House said...".)

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        -Barry Shein

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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc]  =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_?= =?utf-8?q?Removed_from_Python?=
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Hi Fred,

The construct and terms are especially pervasive in timing and related
synchronization systems for centuries.=A0 There are literally hundreds of=

standards in existence that use the conconcept, as well as established
usage.=A0 See, e.g., https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_clock

Primary and secondary are not the same.

Among other things, you'll have to let the NTP folks know.=A0 The use of
the terms for DNS no doubt owes to the origins of DNS - conceived by
Dave Mills. :-)

cheers,
tony


On 14-Sep-18 1:06 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>
>> On Sep 14, 2018, at 8:36 AM, Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com> wrot=
e:
>>
>> Other than people perceiving the "primary" "secondary" option being in=
sufficient, have you heard other reasons why people are reluctant to reti=
re the slave/master terminology?
> I would guess that it has to do with the dictionary definition of the t=
erm. You might look at definition 5a in https://www.merriam-webster.com/d=
ictionary/master.
>
> Primary/Secondary makes the two essentially equivalent, but using one o=
f them in the normal state. That is common in BGP multihoming; a company =
might buy service from two ISPs (or two POPs of the same ISP), but in the=
 normal case use one of them exclusively, switching to the secondary if a=
nd only if the primary fails.
>
> Master/Slave has to do with control. For example (this one is old, but =
well-known), in SDLC as used by an IBM Front End (FEP) in communication w=
ith a set of 3170/3270 terminals, FEP decides which communicant gets to "=
speak" at any given time, that communicant speaks, and then returns contr=
ol to the FEP. The FEP is the *master* in the sense of being entirely in =
control, consistent with Meriam-Webster definition 5a.
>
> There being no human in the loop, its hard to say exactly how human rig=
hts might affect that. It is simply how the communication system works. A=
nd frankly, it's beyond me why someone would want to inaccurately describ=
e the system for reasons related to political correctness.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc


--------------0804421252F3BD2F21D5FA85
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
      charset=windows-1252">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <p>Hi Fred,</p>
    <p>The construct and terms are especially pervasive in timing and
      related synchronization systems for centuries.  There are
      literally hundreds of standards in existence that use the
      conconcept, as well as established usage.  See, e.g.,
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_clock">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_clock</a></p>
    <p>Primary and secondary are not the same.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Among other things, you'll have to let the NTP folks know.  The
      use of the terms for DNS no doubt owes to the origins of DNS -
      conceived by Dave Mills. :-)</p>
    <p>cheers,<br>
      tony<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 14-Sep-18 1:06 PM, Fred Baker wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:1F6FAC3D-867C-43FF-A8DE-DD8ECF80C64B@gmail.com">
      <pre wrap="">

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">On Sep 14, 2018, at 8:36 AM, Corinne Cath <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:corinnecath@gmail.com">&lt;corinnecath@gmail.com&gt;</a> wrote:

Other than people perceiving the "primary" "secondary" option being insufficient, have you heard other reasons why people are reluctant to retire the slave/master terminology?
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
I would guess that it has to do with the dictionary definition of the term. You might look at definition 5a in <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/master">https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/master</a>.

Primary/Secondary makes the two essentially equivalent, but using one of them in the normal state. That is common in BGP multihoming; a company might buy service from two ISPs (or two POPs of the same ISP), but in the normal case use one of them exclusively, switching to the secondary if and only if the primary fails.

Master/Slave has to do with control. For example (this one is old, but well-known), in SDLC as used by an IBM Front End (FEP) in communication with a set of 3170/3270 terminals, FEP decides which communicant gets to "speak" at any given time, that communicant speaks, and then returns control to the FEP. The FEP is the *master* in the sense of being entirely in control, consistent with Meriam-Webster definition 5a.

There being no human in the loop, its hard to say exactly how human rights might affect that. It is simply how the communication system works. And frankly, it's beyond me why someone would want to inaccurately describe the system for reasons related to political correctness.

</pre>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From nobody Fri Sep 14 11:08:09 2018
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A possibly useful and maybe even relevant angle on this is the
distinction between blocking content and tagging content.

For example so that a person can use a setting in their browser
(perhaps via a plug-in / add-on) or other software filtering to
determine what they will or will not see.

Blocking and demanding services block content seems like a primitive,
sledgehammer, pass the buck, approach and runs the risk of prior
restraint and many other problems. In particular who gets to decide
what is objectionable?

And, worse, just may not work.

Bear in mind, for example, that facebook receives approximately two
billion posts per day and in many, many languages.

Tagging can also be provided by third parties as a service.

Notably those third-party services could be native to the language and
culture where the content might be objectionable. They might even make
some money providing this service.

One recurring problem with internet issues is that of scaling.

In the mind's eye one might imagine, and this applies to members of
legislative bodies in particular, that one can identify a message
which in their opinion should be blocked.

So, therefore, how much more difficult could it be to block all such
messages for everyone?

It is much, much more difficult.

After over 20 years of activism the spam and phishing problems remain
huge problems.

And threatening legal or financial violence does not /prima facie/
make the problem any easier

-- 
        -Barry Shein

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On 2018-09-14 19:06, Fred Baker wrote:
>
>> On Sep 14, 2018, at 8:36 AM, Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com> wrot=
e:
>>
>> Other than people perceiving the "primary" "secondary" option being in=
sufficient, have you heard other reasons why people are reluctant to reti=
re the slave/master terminology?
> I would guess that it has to do with the dictionary definition of the t=
erm. You might look at definition 5a in https://www.merriam-webster.com/d=
ictionary/master.
>
> Primary/Secondary makes the two essentially equivalent, but using one o=
f them in the normal state. That is common in BGP multihoming; a company =
might buy service from two ISPs (or two POPs of the same ISP), but in the=
 normal case use one of them exclusively, switching to the secondary if a=
nd only if the primary fails.
>
> Master/Slave has to do with control. For example (this one is old, but =
well-known), in SDLC as used by an IBM Front End (FEP) in communication w=
ith a set of 3170/3270 terminals, FEP decides which communicant gets to "=
speak" at any given time, that communicant speaks, and then returns contr=
ol to the FEP. The FEP is the *master* in the sense of being entirely in =
control, consistent with Meriam-Webster definition 5a.

I was recently doing an overview of these terms, and some alternatives
from database standards are "master/replica", "primary/replica" or
"master/secondary". The replicated bit would be the instruction from the
primary/master.

> There being no human in the loop, its hard to say exactly how human rig=
hts might affect that. It is simply how the communication system works. A=
nd frankly, it's beyond me why someone would want to inaccurately describ=
e the system for reasons related to political correctness.

The contention is similar as to if it were proposed to change master to
"boss" and slave to "worker". Boss/worker would still accurately
describe the control relationship, and would not have connotations to
historically unjust relationships between peoples of different background=
s.

best regards,

Amelia


>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc


--=20
Amelia Andersdotter
Technical Consultant, Digital Programme

ARTICLE19
www.article19.org

PGP: 3D5D B6CA B852 B988 055A 6A6F FEF1 C294 B4E8 0B55



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From: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
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Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2018 13:21:40 -0700
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To: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc]  =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_?= =?utf-8?q?Removed_from_Python?=
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Recently, even:
  https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8163


> On 14 Sep 2018, at 6:14 am, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net> =
wrote:
>=20
> Might be of interest:
>=20
> =E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99 Terminology Was Removed from Python =
Programming Language
>=20
> =
https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/8x7akv/masterslave-terminology-=
was-removed-from-python-programming-language
>=20
> Also warrants the question whether there are parallels in vocabulary
> used in the IETF.
>=20
> Best,
>=20
> Niels
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Niels ten Oever
> Researcher and PhD Candidate
> Datactive Research Group
> University of Amsterdam
>=20
> PGP fingerprint	   2458 0B70 5C4A FD8A 9488
>                   643A 0ED8 3F3A 468A C8B3
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc

--
Mark Nottingham   https://www.mnot.net/


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Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2018 21:46:02 +0000 (UTC)
From: Mark Perkins <marknoumea@yahoo.com>
To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Cc: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
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------=_Part_3443194_1381865828.1536961562084
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 Getting back to the original question

I think one area where this intersects with protocols is the question of no=
tification of the reason for blocking, with the possibility of linking to t=
he court order (hopefully it will be court rather than administrative order=
s, even if the courts only confirm after the administration !)

While not all social media networks may use this possibility, at least if i=
t is available then it can be a point of pressure .

Mark P.

    On Saturday, September 15, 2018, 5:08:20 AM GMT+11, <bzs@theworld.com> =
wrote: =20
=20
=20
A possibly useful and maybe even relevant angle on this is the
distinction between blocking content and tagging content.

For example so that a person can use a setting in their browser
(perhaps via a plug-in / add-on) or other software filtering to
determine what they will or will not see.

Blocking and demanding services block content seems like a primitive,
sledgehammer, pass the buck, approach and runs the risk of prior
restraint and many other problems. In particular who gets to decide
what is objectionable?

And, worse, just may not work.

Bear in mind, for example, that facebook receives approximately two
billion posts per day and in many, many languages.

Tagging can also be provided by third parties as a service.

Notably those third-party services could be native to the language and
culture where the content might be objectionable. They might even make
some money providing this service.

One recurring problem with internet issues is that of scaling.

In the mind's eye one might imagine, and this applies to members of
legislative bodies in particular, that one can identify a message
which in their opinion should be blocked.

So, therefore, how much more difficult could it be to block all such
messages for everyone?

It is much, much more difficult.

After over 20 years of activism the spam and phishing problems remain
huge problems.

And threatening legal or financial violence does not /prima facie/
make the problem any easier

--=20
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 -Barry Shein

Software Tool & Die=C2=A0 =C2=A0 | bzs@TheWorld.com=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 | http://www.TheWorld.com
Purveyors to the Trade | Voice: +1 617-STD-WRLD=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 | 800-T=
HE-WRLD
The World: Since 1989=C2=A0 | A Public Information Utility | *oo*

_______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
hrpc@irtf.org
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
 =20
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<html><head></head><body><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetic=
a, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:13px;"><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica N=
eue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:13px;"><div></div>
        <div><span>Getting back to the original question<br><br>I think one=
 area where this intersects with protocols is the question of notification =
of the reason for blocking, with the possibility of linking to the court or=
der (hopefully it will be court rather than administrative orders, even if =
the courts only confirm after the administration !)<br><br>While not all so=
cial media networks may use this possibility, at least if it is available t=
hen it can be a point of pressure .<br><br>Mark P.</span><br></div><div><br=
></div>
       =20
        </div><div id=3D"yahoo_quoted_7383012643" class=3D"yahoo_quoted">
            <div style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, s=
ans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#26282a;">
               =20
                <div>
                    On Saturday, September 15, 2018, 5:08:20 AM GMT+11,  &l=
t;bzs@theworld.com&gt; wrote:
                </div>
                <div><br></div>
                <div><br></div>
                <div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br clear=3D"none">A possibly useful =
and maybe even relevant angle on this is the<br clear=3D"none">distinction =
between blocking content and tagging content.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=
=3D"none">For example so that a person can use a setting in their browser<b=
r clear=3D"none">(perhaps via a plug-in / add-on) or other software filteri=
ng to<br clear=3D"none">determine what they will or will not see.<br clear=
=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">Blocking and demanding services block content =
seems like a primitive,<br clear=3D"none">sledgehammer, pass the buck, appr=
oach and runs the risk of prior<br clear=3D"none">restraint and many other =
problems. In particular who gets to decide<br clear=3D"none">what is object=
ionable?<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">And, worse, just may not work=
.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">Bear in mind, for example, that face=
book receives approximately two<br clear=3D"none">billion posts per day and=
 in many, many languages.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">Tagging can =
also be provided by third parties as a service.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=
=3D"none">Notably those third-party services could be native to the languag=
e and<br clear=3D"none">culture where the content might be objectionable. T=
hey might even make<br clear=3D"none">some money providing this service.<br=
 clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">One recurring problem with internet issu=
es is that of scaling.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">In the mind's e=
ye one might imagine, and this applies to members of<br clear=3D"none">legi=
slative bodies in particular, that one can identify a message<br clear=3D"n=
one">which in their opinion should be blocked.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=
=3D"none">So, therefore, how much more difficult could it be to block all s=
uch<br clear=3D"none">messages for everyone?<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D=
"none">It is much, much more difficult.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none=
">After over 20 years of activism the spam and phishing problems remain<br =
clear=3D"none">huge problems.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">And thre=
atening legal or financial violence does not /prima facie/<br clear=3D"none=
">make the problem any easier<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">-- <br c=
lear=3D"none">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; -Barry Shein<br clear=3D"none"><b=
r clear=3D"none">Software Tool &amp; Die&nbsp; &nbsp; | <a shape=3D"rect" y=
mailto=3D"mailto:bzs@TheWorld.com" href=3D"mailto:bzs@TheWorld.com">bzs@The=
World.com</a>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  | <a shape=3D"rect"=
 href=3D"http://www.TheWorld.com" target=3D"_blank">http://www.TheWorld.com=
</a><br clear=3D"none">Purveyors to the Trade | Voice: +1 617-STD-WRLD&nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp;  | 800-THE-WRLD<br clear=3D"none">The World: Since 1989&nbs=
p; | A Public Information Utility | *oo*<div class=3D"yqt9715602075" id=3D"=
yqtfd31879"><br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">_________________________=
______________________<br clear=3D"none">hrpc mailing list<br clear=3D"none=
"><a shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" href=3D"mailto:hrpc@ir=
tf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br clear=3D"none"><a shape=3D"rect" href=3D"https=
://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" target=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.o=
rg/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br clear=3D"none"></div></div></div>
            </div>
        </div></div></body></html>
------=_Part_3443194_1381865828.1536961562084--


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Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2018 22:52:56 +0000 (UTC)
From: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Reply-To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Mark Perkins <marknoumea@yahoo.com>
Cc: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/hrpc/No-6ycynE_QeU2qfYUM5FU2gpYg>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
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------=_Part_5643048_961234659.1536965576705
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Mark,
Sorry for the top post.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I am at the airport.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Need t=
o get my daughter situated in graduate school.
I agree, however, with your assessment.=C2=A0 But I would add that a proble=
m statement, use cases, and description needs to be done as a start to disc=
ussion.
I think it is not clear if there is a role for the IETF (I suspect there is=
) nor do we know the parameters and boundaries of the problem.
I must say that I was guilty of proposing a premature solution with the IAN=
A registry.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I will be out of touch for a few days due to the ab=
ove mentioned family responsibilities.
But, I will be pondering and possibly starting on some thoughts on a proble=
m description.=C2=A0Thanks,

Nalini Elkins
CEO and Founder
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
(831) 659-8360

      From: Mark Perkins <marknoumea@yahoo.com>
 To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>=20
Cc: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
 Sent: Friday, September 14, 2018 2:46 PM
 Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
  =20
 Getting back to the original question

I think one area where this intersects with protocols is the question of no=
tification of the reason for blocking, with the possibility of linking to t=
he court order (hopefully it will be court rather than administrative order=
s, even if the courts only confirm after the administration !)

While not all social media networks may use this possibility, at least if i=
t is available then it can be a point of pressure .

Mark P.

    On Saturday, September 15, 2018, 5:08:20 AM GMT+11, <bzs@theworld.com> =
wrote: =20
=20
=20
A possibly useful and maybe even relevant angle on this is the
distinction between blocking content and tagging content.

For example so that a person can use a setting in their browser
(perhaps via a plug-in / add-on) or other software filtering to
determine what they will or will not see.

Blocking and demanding services block content seems like a primitive,
sledgehammer, pass the buck, approach and runs the risk of prior
restraint and many other problems. In particular who gets to decide
what is objectionable?

And, worse, just may not work.

Bear in mind, for example, that facebook receives approximately two
billion posts per day and in many, many languages.

Tagging can also be provided by third parties as a service.

Notably those third-party services could be native to the language and
culture where the content might be objectionable. They might even make
some money providing this service.

One recurring problem with internet issues is that of scaling.

In the mind's eye one might imagine, and this applies to members of
legislative bodies in particular, that one can identify a message
which in their opinion should be blocked.

So, therefore, how much more difficult could it be to block all such
messages for everyone?

It is much, much more difficult.

After over 20 years of activism the spam and phishing problems remain
huge problems.

And threatening legal or financial violence does not /prima facie/
make the problem any easier

--=20
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 -Barry Shein

Software Tool & Die=C2=A0 =C2=A0 | bzs@TheWorld.com=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 | http://www.TheWorld.com
Purveyors to the Trade | Voice: +1 617-STD-WRLD=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 | 800-T=
HE-WRLD
The World: Since 1989=C2=A0 | A Public Information Utility | *oo*

_______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
hrpc@irtf.org
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
 =20

  =20
------=_Part_5643048_961234659.1536965576705
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head></head><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; f=
ont-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font=
-size:16px"><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8122"><span>Mark,</s=
pan></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8122"><span><br></span=
></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8122"><span id=3D"yui_3_1=
6_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8327">Sorry for the top post.&nbsp; &nbsp;I am at =
the airport.&nbsp; &nbsp;Need to get my daughter situated in graduate schoo=
l.</span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8122"><span><br><=
/span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8122" dir=3D"ltr"><s=
pan id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8173">I agree, however, with your=
 assessment.&nbsp; But I would add that a problem statement, use cases, and=
 description needs to be done as a start to discussion.</span></div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8122" dir=3D"ltr"><span><br></span></di=
v><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8122" dir=3D"ltr"><span id=3D"=
yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8264">I think it is not clear if there is a=
 role for the IETF (I suspect there is) nor do we know the parameters and b=
oundaries of the problem.</span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15369651=
39187_8122" dir=3D"ltr"><span><br></span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1=
_1536965139187_8122" dir=3D"ltr"><span id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153696513918=
7_8280">I must say that I was guilty of proposing a premature solution with=
 the IANA registry.&nbsp; &nbsp;I will be out of touch for a few days due t=
o the above mentioned family responsibilities.</span></div><div id=3D"yui_3=
_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8122" dir=3D"ltr"><span><br>But, I will be ponde=
ring and possibly starting on some thoughts on a problem description.</span=
></div><div></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8123">&nbsp;</=
div><div class=3D"signature" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8162">Th=
anks,<br><br>Nalini Elkins<br>CEO and Founder<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>w=
ww.insidethestack.com<br>(831) 659-8360</div><div class=3D"qtdSeparateBR" i=
d=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8337"><br><br></div><div class=3D"yaho=
o_quoted" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8335" style=3D"display: blo=
ck;">  <div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida =
Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187=
_8334"> <div style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica=
, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1536965139187_8333"> <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139=
187_8336"> <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <hr size=3D"1"> <b><span style=
=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Mark Perkins &lt;marknoumea@yahoo.c=
om&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini J El=
kins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-we=
ight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Hrpc &lt;hrpc@irtf.org&gt;<br> <b><span style=
=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Friday, September 14, 2018 2:46 PM=
<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [hrpc] F=
ines for Social Media for Terrorism Content<br> </font> </div> <div class=
=3D"y_msg_container" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8332"><br><div i=
d=3D"yiv7204231738"><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8331"><div s=
tyle=3D"font-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:=
13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8330"><div style=3D"font-famil=
y:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:13px;" id=3D"yui_3=
_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8329"><div></div>
        <div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8328"><span>Getting back=
 to the original question<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">I think one =
area where this intersects with protocols is the question of notification o=
f the reason for blocking, with the possibility of linking to the court ord=
er (hopefully it will be court rather than administrative orders, even if t=
he courts only confirm after the administration !)<br clear=3D"none"><br cl=
ear=3D"none">While not all social media networks may use this possibility, =
at least if it is available then it can be a point of pressure .<br clear=
=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">Mark P.</span><br clear=3D"none"></div><div><b=
r clear=3D"none"></div>
       =20
        </div><div class=3D"yiv7204231738yqt4036352575" id=3D"yiv7204231738=
yqt38029"><div class=3D"yiv7204231738yahoo_quoted" id=3D"yiv7204231738yahoo=
_quoted_7383012643" style=3D"display: block;">
            <div style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, s=
ans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#26282a;">
               =20
                <div>
                    On Saturday, September 15, 2018, 5:08:20 AM GMT+11,  &l=
t;bzs@theworld.com&gt; wrote:
                </div>
                <div><br clear=3D"none"></div>
                <div><br clear=3D"none"></div>
                <div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br clear=3D"none">A possibly useful =
and maybe even relevant angle on this is the<br clear=3D"none">distinction =
between blocking content and tagging content.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=
=3D"none">For example so that a person can use a setting in their browser<b=
r clear=3D"none">(perhaps via a plug-in / add-on) or other software filteri=
ng to<br clear=3D"none">determine what they will or will not see.<br clear=
=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">Blocking and demanding services block content =
seems like a primitive,<br clear=3D"none">sledgehammer, pass the buck, appr=
oach and runs the risk of prior<br clear=3D"none">restraint and many other =
problems. In particular who gets to decide<br clear=3D"none">what is object=
ionable?<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">And, worse, just may not work=
.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">Bear in mind, for example, that face=
book receives approximately two<br clear=3D"none">billion posts per day and=
 in many, many languages.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">Tagging can =
also be provided by third parties as a service.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=
=3D"none">Notably those third-party services could be native to the languag=
e and<br clear=3D"none">culture where the content might be objectionable. T=
hey might even make<br clear=3D"none">some money providing this service.<br=
 clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">One recurring problem with internet issu=
es is that of scaling.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">In the mind's e=
ye one might imagine, and this applies to members of<br clear=3D"none">legi=
slative bodies in particular, that one can identify a message<br clear=3D"n=
one">which in their opinion should be blocked.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=
=3D"none">So, therefore, how much more difficult could it be to block all s=
uch<br clear=3D"none">messages for everyone?<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D=
"none">It is much, much more difficult.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none=
">After over 20 years of activism the spam and phishing problems remain<br =
clear=3D"none">huge problems.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">And thre=
atening legal or financial violence does not /prima facie/<br clear=3D"none=
">make the problem any easier<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">-- <br c=
lear=3D"none">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; -Barry Shein<br clear=3D"none"><b=
r clear=3D"none">Software Tool &amp; Die&nbsp; &nbsp; | <a rel=3D"nofollow"=
 shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:bzs@TheWorld.com" target=3D"_blank" href=
=3D"mailto:bzs@TheWorld.com">bzs@TheWorld.com</a>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp;  | <a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" target=3D"_blank" hre=
f=3D"http://www.theworld.com/">http://www.TheWorld.com</a><br clear=3D"none=
">Purveyors to the Trade | Voice: +1 617-STD-WRLD&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  | 80=
0-THE-WRLD<br clear=3D"none">The World: Since 1989&nbsp; | A Public Informa=
tion Utility | *oo*<div class=3D"yiv7204231738yqt9715602075" id=3D"yiv72042=
31738yqtfd31879"><br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">____________________=
___________________________<br clear=3D"none">hrpc mailing list<br clear=3D=
"none"><a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" =
target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br clear=
=3D"none"><a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http=
s://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listin=
fo/hrpc</a><br clear=3D"none"></div></div></div>
            </div>
        </div></div></div></div></div><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div><=
/div></body></html>
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Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2018 22:52:56 +0000 (UTC)
From: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Reply-To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Mark Perkins <marknoumea@yahoo.com>
Cc: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/hrpc/No-6ycynE_QeU2qfYUM5FU2gpYg>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
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------=_Part_5643048_961234659.1536965576705
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Mark,
Sorry for the top post.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I am at the airport.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Need t=
o get my daughter situated in graduate school.
I agree, however, with your assessment.=C2=A0 But I would add that a proble=
m statement, use cases, and description needs to be done as a start to disc=
ussion.
I think it is not clear if there is a role for the IETF (I suspect there is=
) nor do we know the parameters and boundaries of the problem.
I must say that I was guilty of proposing a premature solution with the IAN=
A registry.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I will be out of touch for a few days due to the ab=
ove mentioned family responsibilities.
But, I will be pondering and possibly starting on some thoughts on a proble=
m description.=C2=A0Thanks,

Nalini Elkins
CEO and Founder
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
(831) 659-8360

      From: Mark Perkins <marknoumea@yahoo.com>
 To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>=20
Cc: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
 Sent: Friday, September 14, 2018 2:46 PM
 Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
  =20
 Getting back to the original question

I think one area where this intersects with protocols is the question of no=
tification of the reason for blocking, with the possibility of linking to t=
he court order (hopefully it will be court rather than administrative order=
s, even if the courts only confirm after the administration !)

While not all social media networks may use this possibility, at least if i=
t is available then it can be a point of pressure .

Mark P.

    On Saturday, September 15, 2018, 5:08:20 AM GMT+11, <bzs@theworld.com> =
wrote: =20
=20
=20
A possibly useful and maybe even relevant angle on this is the
distinction between blocking content and tagging content.

For example so that a person can use a setting in their browser
(perhaps via a plug-in / add-on) or other software filtering to
determine what they will or will not see.

Blocking and demanding services block content seems like a primitive,
sledgehammer, pass the buck, approach and runs the risk of prior
restraint and many other problems. In particular who gets to decide
what is objectionable?

And, worse, just may not work.

Bear in mind, for example, that facebook receives approximately two
billion posts per day and in many, many languages.

Tagging can also be provided by third parties as a service.

Notably those third-party services could be native to the language and
culture where the content might be objectionable. They might even make
some money providing this service.

One recurring problem with internet issues is that of scaling.

In the mind's eye one might imagine, and this applies to members of
legislative bodies in particular, that one can identify a message
which in their opinion should be blocked.

So, therefore, how much more difficult could it be to block all such
messages for everyone?

It is much, much more difficult.

After over 20 years of activism the spam and phishing problems remain
huge problems.

And threatening legal or financial violence does not /prima facie/
make the problem any easier

--=20
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 -Barry Shein

Software Tool & Die=C2=A0 =C2=A0 | bzs@TheWorld.com=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 | http://www.TheWorld.com
Purveyors to the Trade | Voice: +1 617-STD-WRLD=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 | 800-T=
HE-WRLD
The World: Since 1989=C2=A0 | A Public Information Utility | *oo*

_______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
hrpc@irtf.org
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
 =20

  =20
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Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head></head><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; f=
ont-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font=
-size:16px"><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8122"><span>Mark,</s=
pan></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8122"><span><br></span=
></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8122"><span id=3D"yui_3_1=
6_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8327">Sorry for the top post.&nbsp; &nbsp;I am at =
the airport.&nbsp; &nbsp;Need to get my daughter situated in graduate schoo=
l.</span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8122"><span><br><=
/span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8122" dir=3D"ltr"><s=
pan id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8173">I agree, however, with your=
 assessment.&nbsp; But I would add that a problem statement, use cases, and=
 description needs to be done as a start to discussion.</span></div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8122" dir=3D"ltr"><span><br></span></di=
v><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8122" dir=3D"ltr"><span id=3D"=
yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8264">I think it is not clear if there is a=
 role for the IETF (I suspect there is) nor do we know the parameters and b=
oundaries of the problem.</span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15369651=
39187_8122" dir=3D"ltr"><span><br></span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1=
_1536965139187_8122" dir=3D"ltr"><span id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153696513918=
7_8280">I must say that I was guilty of proposing a premature solution with=
 the IANA registry.&nbsp; &nbsp;I will be out of touch for a few days due t=
o the above mentioned family responsibilities.</span></div><div id=3D"yui_3=
_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8122" dir=3D"ltr"><span><br>But, I will be ponde=
ring and possibly starting on some thoughts on a problem description.</span=
></div><div></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8123">&nbsp;</=
div><div class=3D"signature" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8162">Th=
anks,<br><br>Nalini Elkins<br>CEO and Founder<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>w=
ww.insidethestack.com<br>(831) 659-8360</div><div class=3D"qtdSeparateBR" i=
d=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8337"><br><br></div><div class=3D"yaho=
o_quoted" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8335" style=3D"display: blo=
ck;">  <div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida =
Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187=
_8334"> <div style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica=
, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1536965139187_8333"> <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139=
187_8336"> <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <hr size=3D"1"> <b><span style=
=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Mark Perkins &lt;marknoumea@yahoo.c=
om&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini J El=
kins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-we=
ight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Hrpc &lt;hrpc@irtf.org&gt;<br> <b><span style=
=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Friday, September 14, 2018 2:46 PM=
<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [hrpc] F=
ines for Social Media for Terrorism Content<br> </font> </div> <div class=
=3D"y_msg_container" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8332"><br><div i=
d=3D"yiv7204231738"><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8331"><div s=
tyle=3D"font-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:=
13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8330"><div style=3D"font-famil=
y:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:13px;" id=3D"yui_3=
_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8329"><div></div>
        <div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536965139187_8328"><span>Getting back=
 to the original question<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">I think one =
area where this intersects with protocols is the question of notification o=
f the reason for blocking, with the possibility of linking to the court ord=
er (hopefully it will be court rather than administrative orders, even if t=
he courts only confirm after the administration !)<br clear=3D"none"><br cl=
ear=3D"none">While not all social media networks may use this possibility, =
at least if it is available then it can be a point of pressure .<br clear=
=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">Mark P.</span><br clear=3D"none"></div><div><b=
r clear=3D"none"></div>
       =20
        </div><div class=3D"yiv7204231738yqt4036352575" id=3D"yiv7204231738=
yqt38029"><div class=3D"yiv7204231738yahoo_quoted" id=3D"yiv7204231738yahoo=
_quoted_7383012643" style=3D"display: block;">
            <div style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, s=
ans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#26282a;">
               =20
                <div>
                    On Saturday, September 15, 2018, 5:08:20 AM GMT+11,  &l=
t;bzs@theworld.com&gt; wrote:
                </div>
                <div><br clear=3D"none"></div>
                <div><br clear=3D"none"></div>
                <div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br clear=3D"none">A possibly useful =
and maybe even relevant angle on this is the<br clear=3D"none">distinction =
between blocking content and tagging content.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=
=3D"none">For example so that a person can use a setting in their browser<b=
r clear=3D"none">(perhaps via a plug-in / add-on) or other software filteri=
ng to<br clear=3D"none">determine what they will or will not see.<br clear=
=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">Blocking and demanding services block content =
seems like a primitive,<br clear=3D"none">sledgehammer, pass the buck, appr=
oach and runs the risk of prior<br clear=3D"none">restraint and many other =
problems. In particular who gets to decide<br clear=3D"none">what is object=
ionable?<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">And, worse, just may not work=
.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">Bear in mind, for example, that face=
book receives approximately two<br clear=3D"none">billion posts per day and=
 in many, many languages.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">Tagging can =
also be provided by third parties as a service.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=
=3D"none">Notably those third-party services could be native to the languag=
e and<br clear=3D"none">culture where the content might be objectionable. T=
hey might even make<br clear=3D"none">some money providing this service.<br=
 clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">One recurring problem with internet issu=
es is that of scaling.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">In the mind's e=
ye one might imagine, and this applies to members of<br clear=3D"none">legi=
slative bodies in particular, that one can identify a message<br clear=3D"n=
one">which in their opinion should be blocked.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=
=3D"none">So, therefore, how much more difficult could it be to block all s=
uch<br clear=3D"none">messages for everyone?<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D=
"none">It is much, much more difficult.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none=
">After over 20 years of activism the spam and phishing problems remain<br =
clear=3D"none">huge problems.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">And thre=
atening legal or financial violence does not /prima facie/<br clear=3D"none=
">make the problem any easier<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">-- <br c=
lear=3D"none">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; -Barry Shein<br clear=3D"none"><b=
r clear=3D"none">Software Tool &amp; Die&nbsp; &nbsp; | <a rel=3D"nofollow"=
 shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:bzs@TheWorld.com" target=3D"_blank" href=
=3D"mailto:bzs@TheWorld.com">bzs@TheWorld.com</a>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp;  | <a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" target=3D"_blank" hre=
f=3D"http://www.theworld.com/">http://www.TheWorld.com</a><br clear=3D"none=
">Purveyors to the Trade | Voice: +1 617-STD-WRLD&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  | 80=
0-THE-WRLD<br clear=3D"none">The World: Since 1989&nbsp; | A Public Informa=
tion Utility | *oo*<div class=3D"yiv7204231738yqt9715602075" id=3D"yiv72042=
31738yqtfd31879"><br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">____________________=
___________________________<br clear=3D"none">hrpc mailing list<br clear=3D=
"none"><a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" =
target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br clear=
=3D"none"><a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http=
s://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listin=
fo/hrpc</a><br clear=3D"none"></div></div></div>
            </div>
        </div></div></div></div></div><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div><=
/div></body></html>
------=_Part_5643048_961234659.1536965576705--


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Organization: ARTICLE19
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Date: Sat, 15 Sep 2018 01:12:33 +0200
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
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On 2018-09-14 11:00, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Dear colleagues,
>
> On Fri, Sep 14, 2018 at 03:19:13AM +0000, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
>> "The European Commission is planning to order websites to delete extre=
mist content on their sites within an hour to avoid the risk of being fin=
ed.=20
>>
> [=E2=80=A6]
>
>> I hope that we can have an interesting discussion on this topic, if pe=
ople feel that this has implications for human rights=20
>> and protocols.  (I believe it does!)=20
> Rather than debate the particular proposal (which I think is beyond
> the remit of this RG), I would like to suggest that it could be
> interesting to discuss whether attempts to regulate _content_ (which
> is what the proposal is) are attempts to affect _protocols_.  Is there
> a useful distinction to be drawn?  If so, where is it?

+1 It could be an interesting discussion.

The W3C Encrypted Media Extensions standard is arguably a way to attempt
to deal with a range of content regulation issues, ant it references
many RFCs. But neither of the specific sub-tasks performed by the
referenced RFCs are the defining feature of what EME does and their
creation was not motivated by or through the main objective for EME.

best regards,

Amelia


> Best regards,
>
> A
>

--=20
Amelia Andersdotter
Technical Consultant, Digital Programme

ARTICLE19
www.article19.org

PGP: 3D5D B6CA B852 B988 055A 6A6F FEF1 C294 B4E8 0B55



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Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2018 21:01:17 -0400
From: bzs@theworld.com
To: Amelia Andersdotter <amelia@article19.org>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc]  =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_?= =?utf-8?q?Removed_from_Python?=
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My knee-jerk reaction is that this thread is silly but I suppose it
came up for a reason.

Other terms are used to express the same or similar concepts,
server/client and daemon/client come to mind. A daemon is a piece of
software on a server system which is always present (or appears to be)
and wakes up when a specific request arrives. For example one often
speaks of the mail daemon which accepts incoming email (MTA, mail
transfer agent.)

In the technical community, depending on the context, they might even
be expressing shades of gray which the non-technical might have
trouble grasping. For example FTP (file transfer protocol) switches
roles between server and client during normal operation.

A lot of software particularly in the CMS (content management system)
sphere has facilities for "role" which might be hierarchical ("admin",
"guest") or might be just distribution of labor ("editors".)

In the popular X11 window system the "server" software runs on the
client (e.g., PC or laptop) and the "client" software generally runs
on the server (the big beefy box) sometimes causing much confusion.

Many years ago "local user" on many time-sharing systems got shortened
(in the software also) to "luser" (read: loser) which no doubt was
meant to be humorous but often implied a class structure: People who
ran the systems (high priests) and had system privileges vs those who
were merely unprivileged rabble (users, lusers.)

In my (ISP) company I always eschewed the use of "user" and preferred
"customer". "User" always had a negative or at least dehumanizing
connotation to me.

I think it was Dave Clark (MIT) who is credited with saying that a
computer operating system etc is basically just a way to rename
things.

Meaning to create layers upon layers of abstractions and giving the
pieces new names presumably until those who have to use those
abstractions are comfortable.

We don't like to enter hex codes or binary so we assign names to those
codes, we group those codes into programs and give those programs
names, etc.

But it doesn't really change their nature except in our mental
abstractions, it's all just ones and zeros banging around.

-- 
        -Barry Shein

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From nobody Sat Sep 15 05:20:02 2018
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Date: Sat, 15 Sep 2018 12:19:54 +0000 (UTC)
From: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>,  Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
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Ted=E2=80=99s quick research results heartened me but then Mark posted an 8=
000 series RFC using the terms, I=E2=80=99m the title even!

I would imagine there=E2=80=99s even less progress on blacklist/whitelist. =
Always happy to be wrong about these things.

-M

----- Original Message -----
From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
To: Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
Sent: Fri, 14 Sep 2018 15:42:09 -0000 (UTC)
Subject: Re: [hrpc] =E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99 Terminology Was Removed =
from Python

On Sep 14, 2018, at 8:36 AM, Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com> wrote:
> Other than people perceiving the "primary" "secondary" option being insuf=
ficient, have you heard other reasons why people are reluctant to retire th=
e slave/master terminology?

I think they just don't see it as particularly important, and there are a h=
uge number of documents that use the terms, so fixing it would definitely c=
reate confusion and require work to be done.

Although actually in reading the current terminology document, it looks lik=
e in fact master has been deprecated in favor of primary, and slave in favo=
r of secondary, so maybe it's less of an issue than I thought (the conversa=
tion I'm remembering was a few years ago, probably in the context of an IES=
G review of a DNS document).

The document still uses the term "master file" though, and the terms "maste=
r" and "slave" are documented, but now as deprecated synonyms rather than p=
rimary concepts.

Looking back at RFC 7719, which the new document replaces, it looks like ma=
ster and slave were already deprecated then.



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To: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Date: Sat, 15 Sep 2018 13:50:18 +0100
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Subject: Re: [hrpc]  =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_?= =?utf-8?q?Removed_from_Python?=
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>,
 Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re:_[hrpc]_=e2=80=98Master/Slave=e2=80=99_Terminology_Was?=
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On 15/09/18 13:19, Mallory Knodel wrote:
> I would imagine there=E2=80=99s even less progress on blacklist/whiteli=
st.
> Always happy to be wrong about these things.
Blocklist is fairly commonly used in anti-spam. I'm not sure
there's a good alternate term for whitelist that'd work as a
noun and verb.

As to the thread in general: I'm not sure these terms are so
hugely problematic, but I do think it's good to consider if
there are useful alternative terms with less baggage and to
try encourage (but not try enforce) use of those where they're
useful enough terms.

S.

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From nobody Sat Sep 15 05:57:57 2018
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Date: Sat, 15 Sep 2018 12:57:45 +0000 (UTC)
From: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>,  Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc]  =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_?= =?utf-8?q?Removed_from_Python?=
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Blocklist and allowlist.=20

The latter is no more clunky than the former.=20

Already in use by some folks.=20

-M

----- Original Message -----
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>, Niels ten O=
ever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
Sent: Sat, 15 Sep 2018 12:50:18 -0000 (UTC)
Subject: Re: [hrpc] =E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99 Terminology Was Removed =
from Python



On 15/09/18 13:19, Mallory Knodel wrote:
> I would imagine there=E2=80=99s even less progress on blacklist/whitelist=
.
> Always happy to be wrong about these things.
Blocklist is fairly commonly used in anti-spam. I'm not sure
there's a good alternate term for whitelist that'd work as a
noun and verb.

As to the thread in general: I'm not sure these terms are so
hugely problematic, but I do think it's good to consider if
there are useful alternative terms with less baggage and to
try encourage (but not try enforce) use of those where they're
useful enough terms.

S.


From nobody Sat Sep 15 06:22:32 2018
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To: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>, hrpc@irtf.org
From: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>
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Subject: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media
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Hi Mallory,

>It seems to me that if more and more measures are passed by governments
>to regulate content, while efforts in protocol and standards development
>try to push more and more anti-censorship and resilience of content,
>like this group, then at some point that divergence is going to
>precipitate efforts to influence design and development at these lower
>layers.

The measures are usually about social media regulation as there has 
been cases where content distributed through social media has caused 
events which have a negative impact or which are viewed as 
unacceptable by a significant population.  On the standards 
development side, the existing security techniques were viewed as 
inadequate given the public knowledge that they have been 
circumvented.  It is easier for a regulatory body to impose a penalty 
on social media instead of trying to influence the design and 
development of a standard.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy 


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To: S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@elandsys.com>, Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>, hrpc@irtf.org
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From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
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Autocrypt: addr=rutkowski.tony@gmail.com; prefer-encrypt=mutual; keydata= xsFNBFolz+gBEACo+XkmnKmogov4Fccwgmn8L6mwqVQEU6dkW0Pwbw+PBnRf1RNAZk6J960Q C6Omh9NjQCANG5B9WMiXGd7WPdodD8ghuTJBJpFaB6omvix9SJ1NOiirbtA676AR035cV6y7 7wb0mZ+Boyq72UFgcjsKxpZxK+dIK9UcbkvceSrpAr7fxIaAi/2eTU6EA0+5MX2nhPdLTQHt S1FKRW56++pMUbpKkQjEvj3qMku6WUPnqKrnpaH/DP1fSwTkbIr6pkcby8V+DcY5+mnjRc7L FFp15OX9SmNWDSs0rYkhJ6tlPR1DVmzzhG05dZtI+fbxF20AJfO19U5vIQumZwshOHiLvjqn 9x1bjoiAXng9KQMDwmV5/TQhEdXddiDnPkbNv6XNAYJFevlS766xsG4QMrgzjaAbPEfpGcP7 PBRstyHHTgUbbOaWPUEiaq7eGM6MWCovv30aVpa2hM9MTmDeBvJAm9F0V3a/8uWQtRqWTUid RmfJKkI66w26k6XQcszhaVAkH5cr7/s1QF63Vnr33nxW6vG1iT3FPE+o3Wo3892oj+mORclx BK/4ZL+vF7LoWcoOCu6Id0dEhrkHLjmsnO2Pf+uU+OH68a7mMkz1gS6Fq0NEOy+4WbhiwLK4 3N/g1lZJh3f0f664JjTHlpL3pTZSnMZLlfy0Q1J0CKVCNgdXwwARAQABzSlUb255IFJ1dGtv d3NraSA8cnV0a293c2tpLnRvbnlAZ21haWwuY29tPsLBfwQTAQgAKQUCWiXP6AIbIwUJCWYB gAcLCQgHAwIBBhUIAgkKCwQWAgMBAh4BAheAAAoJENhM+Z2YMDfkZYsP/As/vxZTkm5MGqI8 T/F+0EJyaNlRaN94JaDeh0khRY9aKs0hio3iwT+uRC7UXXjpCdeOhjKn8wjtFYaOSGzBWRPO zxWRntmZY0g+Jxx9dkFXXCYeuMzlnQagnJ/MFjsLWZQg+/j9kBoQZiXzyEGoYYOd46OIvViZ 4HWEE+dV/23UjiYuU70AcoMPOtQ+9UIIxPISQwhZMLyZmQDEdI9OgKmrOpXeIb0Ctba3/OmW mx/PjsJJIA7s/IoOsmgVZBFQ2lQluMcM9SJrNkzPdpsAz2cp9L0XgREIdCz+1FvMmYs5NFTO ln/ATXYAxuBbTg953ZuIpjT9c2D6R6ji98h43zzp3F82v9t6SiaqkjJbUXzTVi4QpqIWmRx6 beTBUdnUVQxw+QpK8+EFp6QHC5MGFKo1FoJDWbn4FNYPQfEmuq7MgjCDUGfErU7M0wvxhZ3o /mgtfR44pk8KMKSfVY1rvzXgMDrMFu/Mv9HvBlNoyTydgV2dX4O+106Olv0fwKwdj3yqHNmS hkBdq5GeACEsEuVFQiOdbmdPmcvONJZx478yUsSRP0iTEgy5qc7RlsSNGV/12B+GHEeE4OTy LWm3s5LO40nveULeeWwZ+0Q6iTfSWLhXjbaNNdZnBt/DaM6qn9h21Px42PyE8NGQvjKXOX7+ 3JXViCzbeHkgIfTo73gozsFNBFolz+gBEAC2jf+HVxcM3AdwP88bK/XLA/K0pWmszImDT41y wSpZ7asVuawuO1Bl+byHOukTmsnOQ/PFiQ19j+HXSlIxsEDgoc9OqkMVrj0BDevKM9krwyyZ lC0TbtwH6KugmJ2eUeJnfMpuwLUVq7Icqh5qwneoBj5j2gxWeMZJ8FeT0I5lBHDhu4W3iFuj akku4fCF2gpNnXCXh8WGuTCsDXyBe+kwbUIBBQBwVaUSJAQh/ai7xnB1GZOGSqfBkyCJ7C/A ZVu13lgX747keGiNwWQAFiYuhzgSrGHex9tvRLuzkmg/xfLrYdVOubr6M3JGpIK64YeIQskC O7OCyH5u/tT3w5lNqMIufJ43lISu54Gaqwb7ddNfNLqnF/k+IghYStJo7OL9OqoA77GO15xH 52j7aMiiwPKxJAdhLArg+YAB+iD3LUfnMvWKO9gWvtmlHw3fhZ9zG+hjOUUe+QSKqPvmop48 tzuPEYC91HYNEvXN7d/p1T9Ms95qjvTdVCbV1ibsfW6NAeQjsvecvJVk1kvdCGoe5PZycF3D vJf+jyH/K832BJS4jQFob9tRjXTKEcL+E3V7IKVHJTRU4M1xo4iOQ7mT3+uNBVFMVqybY7f/ 9ipHKhCH3fAavuabAyczOznO0d54uz0J8Vdl+kWBrTdWyeipm9ai4M/vgfhcWQXELYEWPwAR AQABwsFlBBgBCAAPBQJaJc/oAhsMBQkJZgGAAAoJENhM+Z2YMDfkl40P/2AndYTSm4bRas5D j6og/hJE6uFKAL6IaP6U5ZWq5PUzWxlO/D4CP6z5JZ/w75yXDGuTcVhBGgmTVFmF1zfNP+Vy d4ieMSzCxal6m7EPVkh6H6O2nwuhVZZe9qhtXN73h1j85+FzuwkEffhFlSct4eEAVJLQ6bDI vo/2OVPx1HTqvHs5+DOKz73WVLVuYsR+e1jpu/bErlsMeUop9k0S9Dm4/jeCX7IW5fH4Yfcr 6pHhp44IsGLV2T9/HrgfN/TXnBpEJDdSvLlDqgr2bjphvvSX+YLDOunp/SZMOV+sY6Qz7TTs thkJDUbVk1/ibm6XYFEL4zFkm+MC0xeKCUmSTctkPul13VKBjZa6W2iX0saGgEGFHElwCqiT fSiO8mW49ObrMVdX+cBbIP72KN+VyAyGt3IWAt/tA9TuRe4zMAm8zsVXBisE0xm0FrPdsH+N xoMAY2Qe2unFH0Vh3OYquhlCO6DVY7qcLu143QH1JmL7MiXmDnOssxxz+uVKzKIHdfU9zHpB aOeJz8TzYeIs2JaCqFVcRowbGxFlFQ3oOjuqJXyz7fk/1JjBkRg5OwfYZBS+GCCDX6T/ckUr mMfjGd8DJgBzO+OIRRSybdwTu03LcWykVN2y7Mh2FPDtYPVSR5XCrMK3vbRszVk0Dg5Eui1A /n/jNSP5qSipdY2r3FxX
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/hrpc/EuqieXXOx_7CTRmgzIkCqGIg_m0>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media
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There are many legal and standards developments promulgated to implement
security techniques.=C2=A0 The EU has multiple directives, and ETSI TC CY=
BER
has an array of specifications developed that borrow from best of breed
techniques like the Critical Security Controls and OASIS' STIX - to name
two prominent ones.=C2=A0 Nearly all of the many industry and governmenta=
l
standards bodies as well as major OS vendors have also invested enormous
resources - Microsoft, Google, Oracle - among others.=C2=A0 The ultimate
challenges are=C2=A0 that the preponderance of end users don't possess th=
e
knowledge and resources to implement the capabilities, and the
concatenation of all the potential vulnerabilities outpaces the ability
to keep the risks low.=C2=A0 -t


On 15-Sep-18 9:21 AM, S Moonesamy wrote:
> impact or which are viewed as unacceptable by a significant
> population.=C2=A0 On the standards development side, the existing secur=
ity
> techniques were viewed as inadequate given the public knowledge that
> they have been circumvented.=C2=A0 It is easier for a regulatory body t=
o
> impose a penalty on social media instead of trying to influence the
> design and development of a standard.



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Date: Sat, 15 Sep 2018 18:00:48 +0000 (UTC)
From: Bill Jouris <b_jouris@yahoo.com>
Reply-To: Bill Jouris <b_jouris@yahoo.com>
To: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>, "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
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Hi Tony,=20

Unfortunately, your first sentence is only 2/3 true.=C2=A0 Legislators and =
administrators do have such access.=C2=A0 Often they actually use it.=C2=A0=
 Which is good.=20

But judges also make policy.=C2=A0 Typically, they have minimal, if any, un=
derstanding of technology -- outside patent lawyers, it's not generally par=
t of a pre-law education.=C2=A0 Yet they make rulings which have enormous i=
mpacts.=C2=A0=20

It may be that this is a separate problem that needs to be addressed.=C2=A0=
 But it definitely is a problem -- and not just for computer-related techno=
logy.

Bill Jouris=20


      From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
 To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>; Mallory Knodel <ma=
llory@article19.org>; "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>=20
 Sent: Friday, September 14, 2018 8:38 AM
 Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
  =20
 Hi Nalini, However, policy makers - whoever those are - generally have acc=
ess to considerable understanding of the technology - even if they often la=
ck personal understanding.=C2=A0 The multiple bodies dealing with legislati=
ve, regulatory, judicial, and standards making policy/law have a plethora o=
f information on the subject.=C2=A0 There are usually dozens if not hundred=
s of parties who provide those inputs - with different perspectives and out=
comes.=C2=A0 They weigh the requirements, the capabilities, the costs, and =
the consequences differently.=C2=A0 Indeed, potential tort liabilities for =
the consequences is likely to be a more compelling factor than regulatory r=
equirements.=C2=A0 See, e.g.,https://www.lawfareblog.com/civil-liability-en=
d-end-encryption-threat-or-fantasy-part-ii
   This hprc group and the participant advocates play an important role tha=
t deserves to be supported and nurtured.=C2=A0 It will arguably be more eff=
ective to aware of the different perspectives and requirements - that are i=
n fact related to many human rights other than just expression that have be=
come more important because of significant contemporary developments. With =
this, I'll also sigh and go about the day.... --tony
 =20
 On 14-Sep-18 11:12 AM, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
 =20
=20
 Tony,=20
  >If it's any comfort, the encryption battles have been occurring for a lo=
ng time - as well as evolution of the taxonomies=20
  My point was not to reopen the encryption battle but to note that policy =
makers often lack understanding of technology as a general statement.=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Thanks,
=20
 Nalini Elkins
 CEO and Founder
 Inside Products, Inc.
 www.insidethestack.com
 (831) 659-8360=20
=20
        From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
 To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>; Mallory Knodel <ma=
llory@article19.org>; "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>=20
 Sent: Friday, September 14, 2018 7:29 AM
 Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
 =20
   Hi Nalini, If it's any comfort, the encryption battles have been occurri=
ng for a long time - as well as evolution of the taxonomies.=C2=A0 David Ka=
hn in his bible on the subject, The Code Breakers, traces the efforts back =
to the Egyptian government era, and his  reference collection donated to th=
e U.S. National Cryptologic Museum includes 16th century handbooks.=C2=A0 O=
n the network side, my own historical compilation was published last year b=
y Brookings.=C2=A0 https://www.lawfareblog.com/anthony-rutkowski-internatio=
nal-signals-intelligence-law-provisions-and-history-lawfare-research
  Nearly every country has similar collections, and ETSI TC CYBER maintains=
 a list of all the different national cryptologic and reference collections=
.=C2=A0 What is super cool is the London Science's Museum's exhibit being c=
reated for next year.=C2=A0 https://www.gchq.gov.uk/news-article/gchq-celeb=
rate-centenary-2019 Today, the use cases of concern are less terrorists tha=
n a major State adversary such as the FSB or GRU using encrypted tunnels to=
 disrupt the foundational institutions of society that have a profound adve=
rse impact on all human rights.=C2=A0 See, e.g., https://arstechnica.com/in=
formation-technology/2018/07/from-bitly-to-x-agent-how-gru-hackers-targeted=
-the-2016-presidential-election/ Can we agree that State black ops agencies=
 do not have a human right to free expression of content via encrypted tunn=
els?
  -t
 =20
  On 14-Sep-18 9:57 AM, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
 =20
=20
      > It seems to me that if more and more measures are passed by governm=
ents
 > to regulate content, while efforts in protocol and standards development
 > try to push more and more anti-censorship and resilience of content,
 > like this group, then at some point that divergence is going to
 > precipitate efforts to influence design and development at these lower
 > layers.=20
  I agree with you that a conflict may be ahead..=20
  I participated in a discussion at a think tank a while back where the top=
ic for discussion was:=C2=A0 (paraphrased by me)=20
  "When will there be a precipitating event such that it will be followed b=
y inevitable overreach by government to regulate?=C2=A0 And what might it b=
e?"=20
  The topic at hand happened to be encryption.=C2=A0 =C2=A0One can indeed i=
magine a scenario where people might feel that a terrorist event (for examp=
le) might have been prevented.=C2=A0 =C2=A0They may not understand the deta=
ils of the protocols but they may *think* they do.=20
  This is why=C2=A0I submit that control of content is indeed a set of topi=
cs for engineers to be a part of the discussion.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Otherwise, as =
you can see, others are doing it.=20
  The words you use "anti-censorship" and "resilience of content" might be =
construed as having a  bias towards one side.=C2=A0 =C2=A0That is non-neutr=
al.=20
  I wonder if we might find other words and a vocabulary / taxonomy for non=
-biased discussion? =C2=A0 Thanks,
=20
 Nalini Elkins
 CEO and Founder
 Inside Products, Inc.
 www.insidethestack.com
 (831) 659-8360=20
=20
         From: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>
 To: hrpc@irtf.org=20
 Sent: Friday, September 14, 2018 2:20 AM
 Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
 =20
 On 14/09/18 12:00, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
 > Dear colleagues,
 >=20
 > On Fri, Sep 14, 2018 at 03:19:13AM +0000, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
 >> "The European Commission is planning to order websites to delete
 >> extremist content on their sites within an hour to avoid the risk
 >> of being fined.
 >>=20
 >=20
 > [=E2=80=A6]
 >=20
 >> I hope that we can have an interesting discussion on this topic, if
 >> people feel that this has implications for human rights and
 >> protocols.=C2=A0 (I believe it does!)
 >=20
 > Rather than debate the particular proposal (which I think is beyond=20
 > the remit of this RG), I would like to suggest that it could be=20
 > interesting to discuss whether attempts to regulate _content_ (which=20
 > is what the proposal is) are attempts to affect _protocols_.=C2=A0 Is
 > there a useful distinction to be drawn?=C2=A0 If so, where is it?
 >=20
=20
 We saw from the PRISM leak that companies implemented tools to allow for
 ease of access to user data by Five Eyes governments.
=20
 It seems to me that if more and more measures are passed by governments
 to regulate content, while efforts in protocol and standards development
 try to push more and more anti-censorship and resilience of content,
 like this group, then at some point that divergence is going to
 precipitate efforts to influence design and development at these lower
 layers.
=20
 -Mallory
 --=20
 Mallory Knodel
 Head of Digital :: article19.org
 gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240 BCD9=C2=A0 B071 0C32 A271 BD3C C780=
=20
=20
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 hrpc@irtf.org
 https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
  =20
=20
     =20
 =20
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<html><head></head><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; f=
ont-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font=
-size:16px"><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89600"><span>Hi Tony=
, <br></span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89605"><span>=
<br></span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89731"><span id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89733">Unfortunately, your first senten=
ce is only 2/3 true.&nbsp; Legislators and administrators do have such acce=
ss.&nbsp; Often they actually use it.&nbsp; Which is good. <br></span></div=
><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89735"><span><br></span></div><=
div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89737"><span id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym1=
9_1_1537032949790_89769">But judges also make policy.&nbsp; Typically, they=
 have minimal, if any, understanding of technology -- outside patent lawyer=
s, it's not generally part of a pre-law education.&nbsp; Yet they make ruli=
ngs which have enormous impacts.&nbsp; <br></span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16=
_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89868"><span id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_=
89769"><br></span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89900"><=
span id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89769">It may be that this is a =
separate problem that needs to be addressed.&nbsp; But it definitely is a p=
roblem -- and not just for computer-related technology.<br></span></div><di=
v id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89902"><span id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_=
1_1537032949790_89769"><br></span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153703=
2949790_89904"><span id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89769">Bill Jour=
is <br></span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89939"><span=
 id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89769"></span></div><div class=3D"qt=
dSeparateBR" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89599"><br><br></div><di=
v class=3D"yahoo_quoted" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89979" style=
=3D"display: block;">  <div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica=
, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1537032949790_89978"> <div style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetic=
a Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89977"> <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16=
_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89976"> <font id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790=
_89981" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <hr size=3D"1"> <b><span style=3D"font-w=
eight:bold;">From:</span></b> Tony Rutkowski &lt;rutkowski.tony@gmail.com&g=
t;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini J Elkins=
 &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt;; Mallory Knodel &lt;mallory@artic=
le19.org&gt;; "hrpc@irtf.org" &lt;hrpc@irtf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"=
font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Friday, September 14, 2018 8:38 AM<br>=
 <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [hrpc] Fines=
 for Social Media for Terrorism Content<br> </font> </div> <div class=3D"y_=
msg_container"><br><div id=3D"yiv6801103063"><div>
    <div>Hi Nalini,</div>
    <div>However, policy makers - whoever those are - generally have
      access to considerable understanding of the technology - even if
      they often lack personal understanding.&nbsp; The multiple bodies
      dealing with legislative, regulatory, judicial, and standards
      making policy/law have a plethora of information on the subject.&nbsp=
;
      There are usually dozens if not hundreds of parties who provide
      those inputs - with different perspectives and outcomes.&nbsp; They
      weigh the requirements, the capabilities, the costs, and the
      consequences differently.&nbsp; Indeed, potential tort liabilities fo=
r
      the consequences is likely to be a more compelling factor than
      regulatory requirements.&nbsp; See, e.g.,
<a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" class=3D"yiv6801103063moz-txt-link-freet=
ext" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://www.lawfareblog.com/civil-liability-=
end-end-encryption-threat-or-fantasy-part-ii">https://www.lawfareblog.com/c=
ivil-liability-end-end-encryption-threat-or-fantasy-part-ii</a><br clear=3D=
"none">
    </div>
    <div> This hprc group and the participant advocates play an important
      role that deserves to be supported and nurtured.&nbsp; It will arguab=
ly
      be more effective to aware of the different perspectives and
      requirements - that are in fact related to many human rights other
      than just expression that have become more important because of
      significant contemporary developments.</div>
    <div>With this, I'll also sigh and go about the day....</div>
    <div>--tony<br clear=3D"none">
    </div>
    <br clear=3D"none">
    <div class=3D"yiv6801103063yqt6922591437" id=3D"yiv6801103063yqt37468">=
<div class=3D"yiv6801103063moz-cite-prefix">On 14-Sep-18 11:12 AM, Nalini J=
 Elkins
      wrote:<br clear=3D"none">
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      </blockquote></div></div><div class=3D"yiv6801103063yqt6922591437" id=
=3D"yiv6801103063yqt53489"><div><div style=3D"color:#000;background-color:#=
fff;font-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif=
;font-size:16px;">
        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053=
_33598"><span style=3D"">Tony,</span></div>
        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053=
_33598"><span style=3D""><br clear=3D"none">
          </span></div>
        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053=
_33598"><span id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33657" sty=
le=3D"">&gt;If it's any
            comfort, the encryption battles have been occurring for a
            long time - as well as evolution of the taxonomies</span><span>=
</span></div>
        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053=
_33598"><span style=3D""><br clear=3D"none">
          </span></div>
        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053=
_33598"><span id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33702" sty=
le=3D"">My point was not
            to reopen the encryption battle but to note that policy
            makers often lack understanding of technology as a general
            statement.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div>
        <div id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33658">&nbs=
p;</div>
        <div class=3D"yiv6801103063signature" id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0=
_ym19_1_1536934538053_33624">Thanks,<br clear=3D"none">
          <br clear=3D"none">
          Nalini Elkins<br clear=3D"none">
          CEO and Founder<br clear=3D"none">
          Inside Products, Inc.<br clear=3D"none">
          <a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" class=3D"yiv6801103063moz-txt-=
link-abbreviated" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.insidethestack.com/"=
>www.insidethestack.com</a><br clear=3D"none">
          (831) 659-8360</div>
        <div class=3D"yiv6801103063qtdSeparateBR" id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_=
16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33703"><br clear=3D"none">
          <br clear=3D"none">
        </div>
        <div class=3D"yiv6801103063yahoo_quoted" id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_1=
6_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33707" style=3D"display:block;">
          <div id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33706" st=
yle=3D"font-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-se=
rif;font-size:16px;">
            <div id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33705" =
style=3D"font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucid=
a Grande, sans-serif;font-size:16px;">
              <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934=
538053_33704">
                <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">
                  </font><hr size=3D"1"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold=
;">From:</span></b>
                  Tony Rutkowski <a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" class=
=3D"yiv6801103063moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" ymailto=3D"mailto:rutkowski.tony@gm=
ail.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:rutkowski.tony@gmail.com">&lt;rut=
kowski.tony@gmail.com&gt;</a><br clear=3D"none">
                  <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">To:</span></b>
                  Nalini J Elkins
                  <a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" class=3D"yiv6801103063=
moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" ymailto=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" =
target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com">&lt;nali=
ni.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt;</a>; Mallory
                  Knodel <a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" class=3D"yiv680=
1103063moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" ymailto=3D"mailto:mallory@article19.org" targ=
et=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:mallory@article19.org">&lt;mallory@article19.o=
rg&gt;</a>; <a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" class=3D"yiv6801103063moz-tx=
t-link-rfc2396E" ymailto=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D=
"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">"hrpc@irtf.org"</a>
                  <a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" class=3D"yiv6801103063=
moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" ymailto=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank" h=
ref=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">&lt;hrpc@irtf.org&gt;</a> <br clear=3D"none">
                  <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">Sent:</span></b>
                  Friday, September 14, 2018 7:29 AM<br clear=3D"none">
                  <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">Subject:</span></b>
                  Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism
                  Content<br clear=3D"none">
                 </div>
              <div class=3D"yiv6801103063y_msg_container" id=3D"yiv68011030=
63yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33708"><br clear=3D"none">
                <div id=3D"yiv6801103063">
                  <div id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_3=
3710">
                    <div>Hi Nalini,</div>
                    <div id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053=
_33709">If
                      it's any comfort, the encryption battles have been
                      occurring for a long time - as well as evolution
                      of the taxonomies.&nbsp; David Kahn in his bible on t=
he
                      subject, The Code Breakers, traces the efforts
                      back to the Egyptian government era, and his
                      reference collection donated to the U.S. National
                      Cryptologic Museum includes 16th century
                      handbooks.&nbsp; On the network side, my own historic=
al
                      compilation was published last year by Brookings.&nbs=
p;
                      <a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" class=3D"yiv680110=
3063moz-txt-link-freetext" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://www.lawfareblo=
g.com/anthony-rutkowski-international-signals-intelligence-law-provisions-a=
nd-history-lawfare-research">https://www.lawfareblog.com/anthony-rutkowski-=
international-signals-intelligence-law-provisions-and-history-lawfare-resea=
rch</a><br clear=3D"none">
                    </div>
                    <div id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053=
_33711">Nearly
                      every country has similar collections, and ETSI TC
                      CYBER maintains a list of all the different
                      national cryptologic and reference collections.&nbsp;
                      What is super cool is the London Science's
                      Museum's exhibit being created for next year.&nbsp; <=
a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" class=3D"yiv6801103063moz-txt-link-freete=
xt" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://www.gchq.gov.uk/news-article/gchq-cel=
ebrate-centenary-2019">https://www.gchq.gov.uk/news-article/gchq-celebrate-=
centenary-2019</a></div>
                    <div>Today, the use cases of concern are less
                      terrorists than a major State adversary such as
                      the FSB or GRU using encrypted tunnels to disrupt
                      the foundational institutions of society that have
                      a profound adverse impact on all human rights.&nbsp;
                      See, e.g.,
                      <a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" class=3D"yiv680110=
3063moz-txt-link-freetext" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://arstechnica.co=
m/information-technology/2018/07/from-bitly-to-x-agent-how-gru-hackers-targ=
eted-the-2016-presidential-election/">https://arstechnica.com/information-t=
echnology/2018/07/from-bitly-to-x-agent-how-gru-hackers-targeted-the-2016-p=
residential-election/</a></div>
                    <div>Can we agree that State black ops agencies do
                      not have a human right to free expression of
                      content via encrypted tunnels?<br clear=3D"none">
                    </div>
                    <div>-t<br clear=3D"none">
                    </div>
                    <br clear=3D"none">
                    <div class=3D"yiv6801103063yqt4202354482" id=3D"yiv6801=
103063yqt22853">
                      <div class=3D"yiv6801103063moz-cite-prefix">On
                        14-Sep-18 9:57 AM, Nalini J Elkins wrote:<br clear=
=3D"none">
                      </div>
                      <blockquote type=3D"cite"> </blockquote>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <div class=3D"yiv6801103063yqt4202354482" id=3D"yiv680110=
3063yqt21204">
                    <div>
                      <div style=3D"color:#000;background-color:#fff;font-f=
amily:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size=
:16px;">
                        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1536932418861_15868"><span id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15369324=
18861_15897" style=3D"">&gt; It
                            seems to me that if more and more measures
                            are passed by governments</span><br id=3D"yiv68=
01103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15898" style=3D"" clear=3D"none">
                          <span id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153693=
2418861_15899" style=3D"">&gt; to regulate content, while
                            efforts in protocol and standards
                            development</span><br id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_=
16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15900" style=3D"" clear=3D"none">
                          <span id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153693=
2418861_15901" style=3D"">&gt; try to push more and more
                            anti-censorship and resilience of content,</spa=
n><br id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15902" style=3D"" =
clear=3D"none">
                          <span id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153693=
2418861_15903" style=3D"">&gt; like this group, then at some
                            point that divergence is going to</span><br id=
=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15904" style=3D"" clear=3D=
"none">
                          <span id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153693=
2418861_15905" style=3D"">&gt; precipitate efforts to
                            influence design and development at these
                            lower</span><br id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_y=
m19_1_1536932418861_15906" style=3D"" clear=3D"none">
                          <span id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153693=
2418861_15907" style=3D"">&gt; layers.</span><span></span></div>
                        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1536932418861_15868"><span style=3D""><br clear=3D"none">
                          </span></div>
                        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1536932418861_15868"><span id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15369324=
18861_16283" style=3D"">I agree
                            with you that a conflict may be ahead..</span><=
/div>
                        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1536932418861_15868"><span style=3D""><br clear=3D"none">
                          </span></div>
                        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1536932418861_15868"><span id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15369324=
18861_16134" style=3D"">I
                            participated in a discussion at a think tank
                            a while back where the topic for discussion
                            was:&nbsp; (paraphrased by me)</span></div>
                        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1536932418861_15868"><span style=3D""><br clear=3D"none">
                          </span></div>
                        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1536932418861_15868"><span id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15369324=
18861_16137" style=3D"">"When
                            will there be a precipitating event such
                            that it will be followed by inevitable
                            overreach by government to regulate?&nbsp; And
                            what might it be?"</span></div>
                        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1536932418861_15868"><span style=3D""><br clear=3D"none">
                          </span></div>
                        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1536932418861_15868"><span id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15369324=
18861_16144" style=3D"">The
                            topic at hand happened to be encryption.&nbsp;
                            &nbsp;One can indeed imagine a scenario where
                            people might feel that a terrorist event
                            (for example) might have been prevented.&nbsp;
                            &nbsp;They may not understand the details of th=
e
                            protocols but they may *think* they do.</span><=
/div>
                        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1536932418861_15868"><span style=3D""><br clear=3D"none">
                          </span></div>
                        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1536932418861_15868"><span style=3D"">This is why</span><span id=3D"yiv6=
801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16295" style=3D"">&nbsp;I submit t=
hat control of content
                            is indeed a set of topics for engineers to
                            be a part of the discussion.&nbsp; &nbsp;Otherw=
ise, as
                            you can see, others are doing it.</span></div>
                        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1536932418861_15868"><span style=3D""><br clear=3D"none">
                          </span></div>
                        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1536932418861_15868"><font id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15369324=
18861_16150" face=3D"Helvetica                             Neue, Segoe UI, =
Helvetica, Arial, Lucida                             Grande, sans-serif"><s=
pan id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16151" style=3D"font=
-size:13px;">The words you use
                              "anti-censorship" and "resilience of
                              content" might be construed as having a
                              bias towards one side.&nbsp; &nbsp;That is
                              non-neutral.</span></font></div>
                        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1536932418861_15868"><font face=3D"Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, =
                            Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif"><span style=
=3D"font-size:13px;"><br clear=3D"none">
                            </span></font></div>
                        <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1536932418861_15868"><font face=3D"Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, =
                            Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif"><span style=
=3D"font-size:13px;">I wonder if we
                              might find other words and a vocabulary /
                              taxonomy for non-biased discussion?</span></f=
ont></div>
                        <div id=3D"yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153693241=
8861_15869">&nbsp;</div>
                        <div class=3D"yiv6801103063signature" id=3D"yiv6801=
103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15870">Thanks,<br clear=3D"none">
                          <br clear=3D"none">
                          Nalini Elkins<br clear=3D"none">
                          CEO and Founder<br clear=3D"none">
                          Inside Products, Inc.<br clear=3D"none">
                          <a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" class=3D"yiv68=
01103063moz-txt-link-abbreviated" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.insi=
dethestack.com/">www.insidethestack.com</a><br clear=3D"none">
                          (831) 659-8360</div>
                        <div class=3D"yiv6801103063qtdSeparateBR" id=3D"yiv=
6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15874"><br clear=3D"none">
                          <br clear=3D"none">
                        </div>
                        <div class=3D"yiv6801103063yahoo_quoted" style=3D"d=
isplay:block;">
                          <div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica Neue, Helveti=
ca, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:16px;">
                            <div style=3D"font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvet=
ica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:16px;">
                              <div dir=3D"ltr"> <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Ar=
ial"> </font>
                                <hr size=3D"1"> <b><span style=3D"font-weig=
ht:bold;">From:</span></b>
                                Mallory Knodel <a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D=
"rect" class=3D"yiv6801103063moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" ymailto=3D"mailto:mallo=
ry@article19.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:mallory@article19.org">&=
lt;mallory@article19.org&gt;</a><br clear=3D"none">
                                <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">To:</s=
pan></b>
                                <a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" class=3D=
"yiv6801103063moz-txt-link-abbreviated" ymailto=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" ta=
rget=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a>
                                <br clear=3D"none">
                                <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">Sent:<=
/span></b>
                                Friday, September 14, 2018 2:20 AM<br clear=
=3D"none">
                                <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">Subjec=
t:</span></b>
                                Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for
                                Terrorism Content<br clear=3D"none">
                              </div>
                              <div class=3D"yiv6801103063y_msg_container"><=
br clear=3D"none">
                                <div dir=3D"ltr">On 14/09/18 12:00, Andrew
                                  Sullivan wrote:<br clear=3D"none">
                                  &gt; Dear colleagues,<br clear=3D"none">
                                  &gt; <br clear=3D"none">
                                  &gt; On Fri, Sep 14, 2018 at
                                  03:19:13AM +0000, Nalini J Elkins
                                  wrote:<br clear=3D"none">
                                  &gt;&gt; "The European Commission is
                                  planning to order websites to delete<br c=
lear=3D"none">
                                  &gt;&gt; extremist content on their
                                  sites within an hour to avoid the risk<br=
 clear=3D"none">
                                  &gt;&gt; of being fined.<br clear=3D"none=
">
                                  &gt;&gt; <br clear=3D"none">
                                  &gt; <br clear=3D"none">
                                  &gt; [=E2=80=A6]<br clear=3D"none">
                                  &gt; <br clear=3D"none">
                                  &gt;&gt; I hope that we can have an
                                  interesting discussion on this topic,
                                  if<br clear=3D"none">
                                  &gt;&gt; people feel that this has
                                  implications for human rights and<br clea=
r=3D"none">
                                  &gt;&gt; protocols.&nbsp; (I believe it
                                  does!)<br clear=3D"none">
                                  &gt; <br clear=3D"none">
                                  &gt; Rather than debate the particular
                                  proposal (which I think is beyond <br cle=
ar=3D"none">
                                  &gt; the remit of this RG), I would
                                  like to suggest that it could be <br clea=
r=3D"none">
                                  &gt; interesting to discuss whether
                                  attempts to regulate _content_ (which
                                  <br clear=3D"none">
                                  &gt; is what the proposal is) are
                                  attempts to affect _protocols_.&nbsp; Is<=
br clear=3D"none">
                                  &gt; there a useful distinction to be
                                  drawn?&nbsp; If so, where is it?<br clear=
=3D"none">
                                  &gt; <br clear=3D"none">
                                  <br clear=3D"none">
                                  We saw from the PRISM leak that
                                  companies implemented tools to allow
                                  for<br clear=3D"none">
                                  ease of access to user data by Five
                                  Eyes governments.<br clear=3D"none">
                                  <br clear=3D"none">
                                  It seems to me that if more and more
                                  measures are passed by governments<br cle=
ar=3D"none">
                                  to regulate content, while efforts in
                                  protocol and standards development<br cle=
ar=3D"none">
                                  try to push more and more
                                  anti-censorship and resilience of
                                  content,<br clear=3D"none">
                                  like this group, then at some point
                                  that divergence is going to<br clear=3D"n=
one">
                                  precipitate efforts to influence
                                  design and development at these lower<br =
clear=3D"none">
                                  layers.<br clear=3D"none">
                                  <br clear=3D"none">
                                  -Mallory<br clear=3D"none">
                                  -- <br clear=3D"none">
                                  Mallory Knodel<br clear=3D"none">
                                  Head of Digital :: article19.org<br clear=
=3D"none">
                                  gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240
                                  BCD9&nbsp; B071 0C32 A271 BD3C C780
                                  <div class=3D"yiv6801103063yqt6849150461"=
 id=3D"yiv6801103063yqtfd20184"><br clear=3D"none">
                                    <br clear=3D"none">
_______________________________________________<br clear=3D"none">
                                    hrpc mailing list<br clear=3D"none">
                                    <a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" ymai=
lto=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org=
">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br clear=3D"none">
                                    <a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" targ=
et=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc">https://w=
ww.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br clear=3D"none">
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <br clear=3D"none">
                                <br clear=3D"none">
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <br clear=3D"none">
                      <fieldset class=3D"yiv6801103063mimeAttachmentHeader"=
></fieldset>
                      <br clear=3D"none">
                      <pre>_______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
<a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" class=3D"yiv6801103063moz-txt-link-abbre=
viated" ymailto=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:h=
rpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a>
<a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" class=3D"yiv6801103063moz-txt-link-freet=
ext" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc">=
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a>
</pre>
                      <br clear=3D"none">
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <br clear=3D"none">
                <br clear=3D"none">
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
   =20
    <br clear=3D"none">
  </div></div></div><div class=3D"yqt6922591437" id=3D"yqt88389">__________=
_____________________________________<br clear=3D"none">hrpc mailing list<b=
r clear=3D"none"><a shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" href=3D=
"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br clear=3D"none"><a shape=3D"rect=
" href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br clear=3D"none"></div><br><br=
></div> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
------=_Part_5489562_1633144888.1537034448774--


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To: Bill Jouris <b_jouris@yahoo.com>, "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>
References: <2054917319.5186734.1536895153811.ref@mail.yahoo.com> <2054917319.5186734.1536895153811@mail.yahoo.com> <20180914090055.n32gen5pln6oqufq@mx4.yitter.info> <568020e0-48c8-385c-490f-cab43bd6c488@article19.org> <888268146.5344491.1536933451654@mail.yahoo.com> <681d32a3-d317-5124-bb76-6796b2070ebb@gmail.com> <196203167.5405723.1536937977769@mail.yahoo.com> <5add6718-14ff-d77a-d88a-1543d835d005@gmail.com> <1362257609.5489563.1537034448782@mail.yahoo.com>
From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
Openpgp: preference=signencrypt
Autocrypt: addr=rutkowski.tony@gmail.com; prefer-encrypt=mutual; keydata= xsFNBFolz+gBEACo+XkmnKmogov4Fccwgmn8L6mwqVQEU6dkW0Pwbw+PBnRf1RNAZk6J960Q C6Omh9NjQCANG5B9WMiXGd7WPdodD8ghuTJBJpFaB6omvix9SJ1NOiirbtA676AR035cV6y7 7wb0mZ+Boyq72UFgcjsKxpZxK+dIK9UcbkvceSrpAr7fxIaAi/2eTU6EA0+5MX2nhPdLTQHt S1FKRW56++pMUbpKkQjEvj3qMku6WUPnqKrnpaH/DP1fSwTkbIr6pkcby8V+DcY5+mnjRc7L FFp15OX9SmNWDSs0rYkhJ6tlPR1DVmzzhG05dZtI+fbxF20AJfO19U5vIQumZwshOHiLvjqn 9x1bjoiAXng9KQMDwmV5/TQhEdXddiDnPkbNv6XNAYJFevlS766xsG4QMrgzjaAbPEfpGcP7 PBRstyHHTgUbbOaWPUEiaq7eGM6MWCovv30aVpa2hM9MTmDeBvJAm9F0V3a/8uWQtRqWTUid RmfJKkI66w26k6XQcszhaVAkH5cr7/s1QF63Vnr33nxW6vG1iT3FPE+o3Wo3892oj+mORclx BK/4ZL+vF7LoWcoOCu6Id0dEhrkHLjmsnO2Pf+uU+OH68a7mMkz1gS6Fq0NEOy+4WbhiwLK4 3N/g1lZJh3f0f664JjTHlpL3pTZSnMZLlfy0Q1J0CKVCNgdXwwARAQABzSlUb255IFJ1dGtv d3NraSA8cnV0a293c2tpLnRvbnlAZ21haWwuY29tPsLBfwQTAQgAKQUCWiXP6AIbIwUJCWYB gAcLCQgHAwIBBhUIAgkKCwQWAgMBAh4BAheAAAoJENhM+Z2YMDfkZYsP/As/vxZTkm5MGqI8 T/F+0EJyaNlRaN94JaDeh0khRY9aKs0hio3iwT+uRC7UXXjpCdeOhjKn8wjtFYaOSGzBWRPO zxWRntmZY0g+Jxx9dkFXXCYeuMzlnQagnJ/MFjsLWZQg+/j9kBoQZiXzyEGoYYOd46OIvViZ 4HWEE+dV/23UjiYuU70AcoMPOtQ+9UIIxPISQwhZMLyZmQDEdI9OgKmrOpXeIb0Ctba3/OmW mx/PjsJJIA7s/IoOsmgVZBFQ2lQluMcM9SJrNkzPdpsAz2cp9L0XgREIdCz+1FvMmYs5NFTO ln/ATXYAxuBbTg953ZuIpjT9c2D6R6ji98h43zzp3F82v9t6SiaqkjJbUXzTVi4QpqIWmRx6 beTBUdnUVQxw+QpK8+EFp6QHC5MGFKo1FoJDWbn4FNYPQfEmuq7MgjCDUGfErU7M0wvxhZ3o /mgtfR44pk8KMKSfVY1rvzXgMDrMFu/Mv9HvBlNoyTydgV2dX4O+106Olv0fwKwdj3yqHNmS hkBdq5GeACEsEuVFQiOdbmdPmcvONJZx478yUsSRP0iTEgy5qc7RlsSNGV/12B+GHEeE4OTy LWm3s5LO40nveULeeWwZ+0Q6iTfSWLhXjbaNNdZnBt/DaM6qn9h21Px42PyE8NGQvjKXOX7+ 3JXViCzbeHkgIfTo73gozsFNBFolz+gBEAC2jf+HVxcM3AdwP88bK/XLA/K0pWmszImDT41y wSpZ7asVuawuO1Bl+byHOukTmsnOQ/PFiQ19j+HXSlIxsEDgoc9OqkMVrj0BDevKM9krwyyZ lC0TbtwH6KugmJ2eUeJnfMpuwLUVq7Icqh5qwneoBj5j2gxWeMZJ8FeT0I5lBHDhu4W3iFuj akku4fCF2gpNnXCXh8WGuTCsDXyBe+kwbUIBBQBwVaUSJAQh/ai7xnB1GZOGSqfBkyCJ7C/A ZVu13lgX747keGiNwWQAFiYuhzgSrGHex9tvRLuzkmg/xfLrYdVOubr6M3JGpIK64YeIQskC O7OCyH5u/tT3w5lNqMIufJ43lISu54Gaqwb7ddNfNLqnF/k+IghYStJo7OL9OqoA77GO15xH 52j7aMiiwPKxJAdhLArg+YAB+iD3LUfnMvWKO9gWvtmlHw3fhZ9zG+hjOUUe+QSKqPvmop48 tzuPEYC91HYNEvXN7d/p1T9Ms95qjvTdVCbV1ibsfW6NAeQjsvecvJVk1kvdCGoe5PZycF3D vJf+jyH/K832BJS4jQFob9tRjXTKEcL+E3V7IKVHJTRU4M1xo4iOQ7mT3+uNBVFMVqybY7f/ 9ipHKhCH3fAavuabAyczOznO0d54uz0J8Vdl+kWBrTdWyeipm9ai4M/vgfhcWQXELYEWPwAR AQABwsFlBBgBCAAPBQJaJc/oAhsMBQkJZgGAAAoJENhM+Z2YMDfkl40P/2AndYTSm4bRas5D j6og/hJE6uFKAL6IaP6U5ZWq5PUzWxlO/D4CP6z5JZ/w75yXDGuTcVhBGgmTVFmF1zfNP+Vy d4ieMSzCxal6m7EPVkh6H6O2nwuhVZZe9qhtXN73h1j85+FzuwkEffhFlSct4eEAVJLQ6bDI vo/2OVPx1HTqvHs5+DOKz73WVLVuYsR+e1jpu/bErlsMeUop9k0S9Dm4/jeCX7IW5fH4Yfcr 6pHhp44IsGLV2T9/HrgfN/TXnBpEJDdSvLlDqgr2bjphvvSX+YLDOunp/SZMOV+sY6Qz7TTs thkJDUbVk1/ibm6XYFEL4zFkm+MC0xeKCUmSTctkPul13VKBjZa6W2iX0saGgEGFHElwCqiT fSiO8mW49ObrMVdX+cBbIP72KN+VyAyGt3IWAt/tA9TuRe4zMAm8zsVXBisE0xm0FrPdsH+N xoMAY2Qe2unFH0Vh3OYquhlCO6DVY7qcLu143QH1JmL7MiXmDnOssxxz+uVKzKIHdfU9zHpB aOeJz8TzYeIs2JaCqFVcRowbGxFlFQ3oOjuqJXyz7fk/1JjBkRg5OwfYZBS+GCCDX6T/ckUr mMfjGd8DJgBzO+OIRRSybdwTu03LcWykVN2y7Mh2FPDtYPVSR5XCrMK3vbRszVk0Dg5Eui1A /n/jNSP5qSipdY2r3FxX
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
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Hi Bill,

We are getting into a level of detail that is probably outside the remit
of this=C2=A0 group.=C2=A0 Perhaps it is fairer to characterize the knowl=
edge base
as context dependent and variable among the different jurisdictions.=C2=A0=

Chief Justice Roberts opinion for a unanimous Court in Riley, for
example, suggests he had a relatively good understanding that even
earned him kudos in Recode.

https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/13pdf/13-132_8l9c.pdf

https://www.recode.net/2014/6/26/11628392/scotus-gets-it-encryption-is-a-=
basic-security-feature-not-a-sign-you

-t

On 15-Sep-18 2:00 PM, Bill Jouris wrote:
> Hi Tony,
>
> Unfortunately, your first sentence is only 2/3 true.=C2=A0 Legislators =
and
> administrators do have such access.=C2=A0 Often they actually use it.=C2=
=A0
> Which is good.
>
> But judges also make policy.=C2=A0 Typically, they have minimal, if any=
,
> understanding of technology -- outside patent lawyers, it's not
> generally part of a pre-law education.=C2=A0 Yet they make rulings whic=
h
> have enormous impacts.=C2=A0
>
> It may be that this is a separate problem that needs to be addressed.=C2=
=A0
> But it definitely is a problem -- and not just for computer-related
> technology.
>
> Bill Jouris
>
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> *From:* Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
> *To:* Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>; Mallory
> Knodel <mallory@article19.org>; "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>
> *Sent:* Friday, September 14, 2018 8:38 AM
> *Subject:* Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
>
> Hi Nalini,
> However, policy makers - whoever those are - generally have access to
> considerable understanding of the technology - even if they often lack
> personal understanding.=C2=A0 The multiple bodies dealing with legislat=
ive,
> regulatory, judicial, and standards making policy/law have a plethora
> of information on the subject.=C2=A0 There are usually dozens if not
> hundreds of parties who provide those inputs - with different
> perspectives and outcomes.=C2=A0 They weigh the requirements, the
> capabilities, the costs, and the consequences differently.=C2=A0 Indeed=
,
> potential tort liabilities for the consequences is likely to be a more
> compelling factor than regulatory requirements.=C2=A0 See, e.g.,
> https://www.lawfareblog.com/civil-liability-end-end-encryption-threat-o=
r-fantasy-part-ii
> This hprc group and the participant advocates play an important role
> that deserves to be supported and nurtured.=C2=A0 It will arguably be m=
ore
> effective to aware of the different perspectives and requirements -
> that are in fact related to many human rights other than just
> expression that have become more important because of significant
> contemporary developments.
> With this, I'll also sigh and go about the day....
> --tony
>
> On 14-Sep-18 11:12 AM, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
> Tony,
>
> >If it's any comfort, the encryption battles have been occurring for a
> long time - as well as evolution of the taxonomies
>
> My point was not to reopen the encryption battle but to note that
> policy makers often lack understanding of technology as a general
> statement.=C2=A0=C2=A0
> =C2=A0
> Thanks,
>
> Nalini Elkins
> CEO and Founder
> Inside Products, Inc.
> www.insidethestack.com <http://www.insidethestack.com/>
> (831) 659-8360
>
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> *From:* Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
> <mailto:rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
> *To:* Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
> <mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>; Mallory Knodel
> <mallory@article19.org> <mailto:mallory@article19.org>;
> "hrpc@irtf.org" <mailto:hrpc@irtf.org> <hrpc@irtf.org>
> <mailto:hrpc@irtf.org>
> *Sent:* Friday, September 14, 2018 7:29 AM
> *Subject:* Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
>
> Hi Nalini,
> If it's any comfort, the encryption battles have been occurring for a
> long time - as well as evolution of the taxonomies.=C2=A0 David Kahn in=
 his

> bible on the subject, The Code Breakers, traces the efforts back to
> the Egyptian government era, and his reference collection donated to
> the U.S. National Cryptologic Museum includes 16th century handbooks.=C2=
=A0
> On the network side, my own historical compilation was published last
> year by Brookings.=C2=A0
> https://www.lawfareblog.com/anthony-rutkowski-international-signals-int=
elligence-law-provisions-and-history-lawfare-research
> Nearly every country has similar collections, and ETSI TC CYBER
> maintains a list of all the different national cryptologic and
> reference collections.=C2=A0 What is super cool is the London Science's=

> Museum's exhibit being created for next year.=C2=A0
> https://www.gchq.gov.uk/news-article/gchq-celebrate-centenary-2019
> Today, the use cases of concern are less terrorists than a major State
> adversary such as the FSB or GRU using encrypted tunnels to disrupt
> the foundational institutions of society that have a profound adverse
> impact on all human rights.=C2=A0 See, e.g.,
> https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/07/from-bitly-to-x-=
agent-how-gru-hackers-targeted-the-2016-presidential-election/
> Can we agree that State black ops agencies do not have a human right
> to free expression of content via encrypted tunnels?
> -t
>
> On 14-Sep-18 9:57 AM, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
> > It seems to me that if more and more measures are passed by governmen=
ts
> > to regulate content, while efforts in protocol and standards developm=
ent
> > try to push more and more anti-censorship and resilience of content,
> > like this group, then at some point that divergence is going to
> > precipitate efforts to influence design and development at these lowe=
r
> > layers.
>
> I agree with you that a conflict may be ahead..
>
> I participated in a discussion at a think tank a while back where the
> topic for discussion was:=C2=A0 (paraphrased by me)
>
> "When will there be a precipitating event such that it will be
> followed by inevitable overreach by government to regulate?=C2=A0 And w=
hat
> might it be?"
>
> The topic at hand happened to be encryption.=C2=A0 =C2=A0One can indeed=
 imagine
> a scenario where people might feel that a terrorist event (for
> example) might have been prevented.=C2=A0 =C2=A0They may not understand=
 the
> details of the protocols but they may *think* they do.
>
> This is why=C2=A0I submit that control of content is indeed a set of to=
pics
> for engineers to be a part of the discussion.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Otherwise, as=
 you can
> see, others are doing it.
>
> The words you use "anti-censorship" and "resilience of content" might
> be construed as having a bias towards one side.=C2=A0 =C2=A0That is non=
-neutral.
>
> I wonder if we might find other words and a vocabulary / taxonomy for
> non-biased discussion?
> =C2=A0
> Thanks,
>
> Nalini Elkins
> CEO and Founder
> Inside Products, Inc.
> www.insidethestack.com <http://www.insidethestack.com/>
> (831) 659-8360
>
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> *From:* Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>
> <mailto:mallory@article19.org>
> *To:* hrpc@irtf.org <mailto:hrpc@irtf.org>
> *Sent:* Friday, September 14, 2018 2:20 AM
> *Subject:* Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism Content
>
> On 14/09/18 12:00, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> > Dear colleagues,
> >
> > On Fri, Sep 14, 2018 at 03:19:13AM +0000, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
> >> "The European Commission is planning to order websites to delete
> >> extremist content on their sites within an hour to avoid the risk
> >> of being fined.
> >>
> >
> > [=E2=80=A6]
> >
> >> I hope that we can have an interesting discussion on this topic, if
> >> people feel that this has implications for human rights and
> >> protocols.=C2=A0 (I believe it does!)
> >
> > Rather than debate the particular proposal (which I think is beyond
> > the remit of this RG), I would like to suggest that it could be
> > interesting to discuss whether attempts to regulate _content_ (which
> > is what the proposal is) are attempts to affect _protocols_.=C2=A0 Is=

> > there a useful distinction to be drawn?=C2=A0 If so, where is it?
> >
>
> We saw from the PRISM leak that companies implemented tools to allow fo=
r
> ease of access to user data by Five Eyes governments.
>
> It seems to me that if more and more measures are passed by governments=

> to regulate content, while efforts in protocol and standards developmen=
t
> try to push more and more anti-censorship and resilience of content,
> like this group, then at some point that divergence is going to
> precipitate efforts to influence design and development at these lower
> layers.
>
> -Mallory
> --=20
> Mallory Knodel
> Head of Digital :: article19.org
> gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240 BCD9=C2=A0 B071 0C32 A271 BD3C C=
780
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org <mailto:hrpc@irtf.org>
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org <mailto:hrpc@irtf.org>
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org <mailto:hrpc@irtf.org>
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>
>


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    <p>Hi Bill,</p>
    <p>We are getting into a level of detail that is probably outside
      the remit of this  group.  Perhaps it is fairer to characterize
      the knowledge base as context dependent and variable among the
      different jurisdictions.  Chief Justice Roberts opinion for a
      unanimous Court in Riley, for example, suggests he had a
      relatively good understanding that even earned him kudos in
      Recode.</p>
    <p><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/13pdf/13-132_8l9c.pdf">https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/13pdf/13-132_8l9c.pdf</a><br>
    </p>
    <p>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.recode.net/2014/6/26/11628392/scotus-gets-it-encryption-is-a-basic-security-feature-not-a-sign-you">https://www.recode.net/2014/6/26/11628392/scotus-gets-it-encryption-is-a-basic-security-feature-not-a-sign-you</a><br>
    </p>
    -t<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 15-Sep-18 2:00 PM, Bill Jouris
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:1362257609.5489563.1537034448782@mail.yahoo.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff;
        font-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande,
        sans-serif;font-size:16px">
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89600"><span>Hi Tony, <br>
          </span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89605"><span><br>
          </span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89731"><span
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89733">Unfortunately,
            your first sentence is only 2/3 true.  Legislators and
            administrators do have such access.  Often they actually use
            it.  Which is good. <br>
          </span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89735"><span><br>
          </span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89737"><span
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89769">But judges also
            make policy.  Typically, they have minimal, if any,
            understanding of technology -- outside patent lawyers, it's
            not generally part of a pre-law education.  Yet they make
            rulings which have enormous impacts.  <br>
          </span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89868"><span
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89769"><br>
          </span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89900"><span
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89769">It may be that
            this is a separate problem that needs to be addressed.  But
            it definitely is a problem -- and not just for
            computer-related technology.<br>
          </span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89902"><span
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89769"><br>
          </span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89904"><span
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89769">Bill Jouris <br>
          </span></div>
        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89939"><span
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89769"></span></div>
        <div class="qtdSeparateBR"
          id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89599"><br>
          <br>
        </div>
        <div class="yahoo_quoted"
          id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89979" style="display:
          block;">
          <div style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial,
            Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"
            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89978">
            <div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue,
              Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size:
              16px;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89977">
              <div dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89976">
                <font id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537032949790_89981"
                  size="2" face="Arial">
                  <hr size="1"> <b><span style="font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b>
                  Tony Rutkowski <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:rutkowski.tony@gmail.com">&lt;rutkowski.tony@gmail.com&gt;</a><br>
                  <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b>
                  Nalini J Elkins
                  <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com">&lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt;</a>; Mallory
                  Knodel <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:mallory@article19.org">&lt;mallory@article19.org&gt;</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">"hrpc@irtf.org"</a>
                  <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">&lt;hrpc@irtf.org&gt;</a> <br>
                  <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b>
                  Friday, September 14, 2018 8:38 AM<br>
                  <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b>
                  Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for Terrorism
                  Content<br>
                </font> </div>
              <div class="y_msg_container"><br>
                <div id="yiv6801103063">
                  <div>
                    <div>Hi Nalini,</div>
                    <div>However, policy makers - whoever those are -
                      generally have access to considerable
                      understanding of the technology - even if they
                      often lack personal understanding.  The multiple
                      bodies dealing with legislative, regulatory,
                      judicial, and standards making policy/law have a
                      plethora of information on the subject.  There are
                      usually dozens if not hundreds of parties who
                      provide those inputs - with different perspectives
                      and outcomes.  They weigh the requirements, the
                      capabilities, the costs, and the consequences
                      differently.  Indeed, potential tort liabilities
                      for the consequences is likely to be a more
                      compelling factor than regulatory requirements. 
                      See, e.g.,
                      <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect"
                        class="yiv6801103063moz-txt-link-freetext"
                        target="_blank"
href="https://www.lawfareblog.com/civil-liability-end-end-encryption-threat-or-fantasy-part-ii"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.lawfareblog.com/civil-liability-end-end-encryption-threat-or-fantasy-part-ii</a><br
                        clear="none">
                    </div>
                    <div> This hprc group and the participant advocates
                      play an important role that deserves to be
                      supported and nurtured.  It will arguably be more
                      effective to aware of the different perspectives
                      and requirements - that are in fact related to
                      many human rights other than just expression that
                      have become more important because of significant
                      contemporary developments.</div>
                    <div>With this, I'll also sigh and go about the
                      day....</div>
                    <div>--tony<br clear="none">
                    </div>
                    <br clear="none">
                    <div class="yiv6801103063yqt6922591437"
                      id="yiv6801103063yqt37468">
                      <div class="yiv6801103063moz-cite-prefix">On
                        14-Sep-18 11:12 AM, Nalini J Elkins wrote:<br
                          clear="none">
                      </div>
                      <blockquote type="cite"> </blockquote>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="yiv6801103063yqt6922591437"
                    id="yiv6801103063yqt53489">
                    <div>
                      <div
                        style="color:#000;background-color:#fff;font-family:Helvetica
                        Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande,
                        sans-serif;font-size:16px;">
                        <div dir="ltr"
                          id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33598"><span
                            style="">Tony,</span></div>
                        <div dir="ltr"
                          id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33598"><span
                            style=""><br clear="none">
                          </span></div>
                        <div dir="ltr"
                          id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33598"><span
id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33657" style="">&gt;If
                            it's any comfort, the encryption battles
                            have been occurring for a long time - as
                            well as evolution of the taxonomies</span><span></span></div>
                        <div dir="ltr"
                          id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33598"><span
                            style=""><br clear="none">
                          </span></div>
                        <div dir="ltr"
                          id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33598"><span
id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33702" style="">My
                            point was not to reopen the encryption
                            battle but to note that policy makers often
                            lack understanding of technology as a
                            general statement.  </span></div>
                        <div
                          id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33658"> </div>
                        <div class="yiv6801103063signature"
                          id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33624">Thanks,<br
                            clear="none">
                          <br clear="none">
                          Nalini Elkins<br clear="none">
                          CEO and Founder<br clear="none">
                          Inside Products, Inc.<br clear="none">
                          <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect"
                            class="yiv6801103063moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                            target="_blank"
                            href="http://www.insidethestack.com/"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">www.insidethestack.com</a><br
                            clear="none">
                          (831) 659-8360</div>
                        <div class="yiv6801103063qtdSeparateBR"
                          id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33703"><br
                            clear="none">
                          <br clear="none">
                        </div>
                        <div class="yiv6801103063yahoo_quoted"
                          id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33707"
                          style="display:block;">
                          <div
                            id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33706"
                            style="font-family:Helvetica Neue,
                            Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande,
                            sans-serif;font-size:16px;">
                            <div
                              id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33705"
                              style="font-family:HelveticaNeue,
                              Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida
                              Grande, sans-serif;font-size:16px;">
                              <div dir="ltr"
                                id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33704">
                                <font size="2" face="Arial"> </font>
                                <hr size="1"> <b><span
                                    style="font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b>
                                Tony Rutkowski <a rel="nofollow"
                                  shape="rect"
                                  class="yiv6801103063moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
ymailto="mailto:rutkowski.tony@gmail.com" target="_blank"
                                  href="mailto:rutkowski.tony@gmail.com"
                                  moz-do-not-send="true">&lt;rutkowski.tony@gmail.com&gt;</a><br
                                  clear="none">
                                <b><span style="font-weight:bold;">To:</span></b>
                                Nalini J Elkins <a rel="nofollow"
                                  shape="rect"
                                  class="yiv6801103063moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
ymailto="mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" target="_blank"
                                  href="mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com"
                                  moz-do-not-send="true">&lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt;</a>;
                                Mallory Knodel <a rel="nofollow"
                                  shape="rect"
                                  class="yiv6801103063moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                                  ymailto="mailto:mallory@article19.org"
                                  target="_blank"
                                  href="mailto:mallory@article19.org"
                                  moz-do-not-send="true">&lt;mallory@article19.org&gt;</a>;
                                <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect"
                                  class="yiv6801103063moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                                  ymailto="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org"
                                  target="_blank"
                                  href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org"
                                  moz-do-not-send="true">"hrpc@irtf.org"</a>
                                <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect"
                                  class="yiv6801103063moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                                  ymailto="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org"
                                  target="_blank"
                                  href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org"
                                  moz-do-not-send="true">&lt;hrpc@irtf.org&gt;</a>
                                <br clear="none">
                                <b><span style="font-weight:bold;">Sent:</span></b>
                                Friday, September 14, 2018 7:29 AM<br
                                  clear="none">
                                <b><span style="font-weight:bold;">Subject:</span></b>
                                Re: [hrpc] Fines for Social Media for
                                Terrorism Content<br clear="none">
                              </div>
                              <div class="yiv6801103063y_msg_container"
id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33708"><br clear="none">
                                <div id="yiv6801103063">
                                  <div
                                    id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33710">
                                    <div>Hi Nalini,</div>
                                    <div
                                      id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33709">If
                                      it's any comfort, the encryption
                                      battles have been occurring for a
                                      long time - as well as evolution
                                      of the taxonomies.  David Kahn in
                                      his bible on the subject, The Code
                                      Breakers, traces the efforts back
                                      to the Egyptian government era,
                                      and his reference collection
                                      donated to the U.S. National
                                      Cryptologic Museum includes 16th
                                      century handbooks.  On the network
                                      side, my own historical
                                      compilation was published last
                                      year by Brookings.  <a
                                        rel="nofollow" shape="rect"
                                        class="yiv6801103063moz-txt-link-freetext"
                                        target="_blank"
href="https://www.lawfareblog.com/anthony-rutkowski-international-signals-intelligence-law-provisions-and-history-lawfare-research"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.lawfareblog.com/anthony-rutkowski-international-signals-intelligence-law-provisions-and-history-lawfare-research</a><br
                                        clear="none">
                                    </div>
                                    <div
                                      id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536934538053_33711">Nearly
                                      every country has similar
                                      collections, and ETSI TC CYBER
                                      maintains a list of all the
                                      different national cryptologic and
                                      reference collections.  What is
                                      super cool is the London Science's
                                      Museum's exhibit being created for
                                      next year.  <a rel="nofollow"
                                        shape="rect"
                                        class="yiv6801103063moz-txt-link-freetext"
                                        target="_blank"
href="https://www.gchq.gov.uk/news-article/gchq-celebrate-centenary-2019"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.gchq.gov.uk/news-article/gchq-celebrate-centenary-2019</a></div>
                                    <div>Today, the use cases of concern
                                      are less terrorists than a major
                                      State adversary such as the FSB or
                                      GRU using encrypted tunnels to
                                      disrupt the foundational
                                      institutions of society that have
                                      a profound adverse impact on all
                                      human rights.  See, e.g., <a
                                        rel="nofollow" shape="rect"
                                        class="yiv6801103063moz-txt-link-freetext"
                                        target="_blank"
href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/07/from-bitly-to-x-agent-how-gru-hackers-targeted-the-2016-presidential-election/"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true">https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/07/from-bitly-to-x-agent-how-gru-hackers-targeted-the-2016-presidential-election/</a></div>
                                    <div>Can we agree that State black
                                      ops agencies do not have a human
                                      right to free expression of
                                      content via encrypted tunnels?<br
                                        clear="none">
                                    </div>
                                    <div>-t<br clear="none">
                                    </div>
                                    <br clear="none">
                                    <div
                                      class="yiv6801103063yqt4202354482"
                                      id="yiv6801103063yqt22853">
                                      <div
                                        class="yiv6801103063moz-cite-prefix">On
                                        14-Sep-18 9:57 AM, Nalini J
                                        Elkins wrote:<br clear="none">
                                      </div>
                                      <blockquote type="cite"> </blockquote>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    class="yiv6801103063yqt4202354482"
                                    id="yiv6801103063yqt21204">
                                    <div>
                                      <div
                                        style="color:#000;background-color:#fff;font-family:Helvetica
                                        Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida
                                        Grande,
                                        sans-serif;font-size:16px;">
                                        <div dir="ltr"
                                          id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><span
id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15897" style="">&gt; It
                                            seems to me that if more and
                                            more measures are passed by
                                            governments</span><br
                                            id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15898"
                                            style="" clear="none">
                                          <span
                                            id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15899"
                                            style="">&gt; to regulate
                                            content, while efforts in
                                            protocol and standards
                                            development</span><br
                                            id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15900"
                                            style="" clear="none">
                                          <span
                                            id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15901"
                                            style="">&gt; try to push
                                            more and more
                                            anti-censorship and
                                            resilience of content,</span><br
id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15902" style=""
                                            clear="none">
                                          <span
                                            id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15903"
                                            style="">&gt; like this
                                            group, then at some point
                                            that divergence is going to</span><br
id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15904" style=""
                                            clear="none">
                                          <span
                                            id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15905"
                                            style="">&gt; precipitate
                                            efforts to influence design
                                            and development at these
                                            lower</span><br
                                            id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15906"
                                            style="" clear="none">
                                          <span
                                            id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15907"
                                            style="">&gt; layers.</span><span></span></div>
                                        <div dir="ltr"
                                          id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><span
                                            style=""><br clear="none">
                                          </span></div>
                                        <div dir="ltr"
                                          id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><span
id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16283" style="">I agree
                                            with you that a conflict may
                                            be ahead..</span></div>
                                        <div dir="ltr"
                                          id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><span
                                            style=""><br clear="none">
                                          </span></div>
                                        <div dir="ltr"
                                          id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><span
id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16134" style="">I
                                            participated in a discussion
                                            at a think tank a while back
                                            where the topic for
                                            discussion was: 
                                            (paraphrased by me)</span></div>
                                        <div dir="ltr"
                                          id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><span
                                            style=""><br clear="none">
                                          </span></div>
                                        <div dir="ltr"
                                          id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><span
id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16137" style="">"When
                                            will there be a
                                            precipitating event such
                                            that it will be followed by
                                            inevitable overreach by
                                            government to regulate?  And
                                            what might it be?"</span></div>
                                        <div dir="ltr"
                                          id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><span
                                            style=""><br clear="none">
                                          </span></div>
                                        <div dir="ltr"
                                          id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><span
id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16144" style="">The
                                            topic at hand happened to be
                                            encryption.   One can indeed
                                            imagine a scenario where
                                            people might feel that a
                                            terrorist event (for
                                            example) might have been
                                            prevented.   They may not
                                            understand the details of
                                            the protocols but they may
                                            *think* they do.</span></div>
                                        <div dir="ltr"
                                          id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><span
                                            style=""><br clear="none">
                                          </span></div>
                                        <div dir="ltr"
                                          id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><span
                                            style="">This is why</span><span
id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16295" style=""> I
                                            submit that control of
                                            content is indeed a set of
                                            topics for engineers to be a
                                            part of the discussion. 
                                             Otherwise, as you can see,
                                            others are doing it.</span></div>
                                        <div dir="ltr"
                                          id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><span
                                            style=""><br clear="none">
                                          </span></div>
                                        <div dir="ltr"
                                          id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><font
id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16150" face="Helvetica
                                            Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica,
                                            Arial, Lucida Grande,
                                            sans-serif"><span
                                              id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_16151"
                                              style="font-size:13px;">The
                                              words you use
                                              "anti-censorship" and
                                              "resilience of content"
                                              might be construed as
                                              having a bias towards one
                                              side.   That is
                                              non-neutral.</span></font></div>
                                        <div dir="ltr"
                                          id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><font
                                            face="Helvetica Neue, Segoe
                                            UI, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida
                                            Grande, sans-serif"><span
                                              style="font-size:13px;"><br
                                                clear="none">
                                            </span></font></div>
                                        <div dir="ltr"
                                          id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15868"><font
                                            face="Helvetica Neue, Segoe
                                            UI, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida
                                            Grande, sans-serif"><span
                                              style="font-size:13px;">I
                                              wonder if we might find
                                              other words and a
                                              vocabulary / taxonomy for
                                              non-biased discussion?</span></font></div>
                                        <div
                                          id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15869"> </div>
                                        <div
                                          class="yiv6801103063signature"
id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15870">Thanks,<br
                                            clear="none">
                                          <br clear="none">
                                          Nalini Elkins<br clear="none">
                                          CEO and Founder<br
                                            clear="none">
                                          Inside Products, Inc.<br
                                            clear="none">
                                          <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect"
class="yiv6801103063moz-txt-link-abbreviated" target="_blank"
                                            href="http://www.insidethestack.com/"
                                            moz-do-not-send="true">www.insidethestack.com</a><br
                                            clear="none">
                                          (831) 659-8360</div>
                                        <div
                                          class="yiv6801103063qtdSeparateBR"
id="yiv6801103063yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1536932418861_15874"><br clear="none">
                                          <br clear="none">
                                        </div>
                                        <div
                                          class="yiv6801103063yahoo_quoted"
                                          style="display:block;">
                                          <div
                                            style="font-family:Helvetica
                                            Neue, Helvetica, Arial,
                                            Lucida Grande,
                                            sans-serif;font-size:16px;">
                                            <div
                                              style="font-family:HelveticaNeue,
                                              Helvetica Neue, Helvetica,
                                              Arial, Lucida Grande,
                                              sans-serif;font-size:16px;">
                                              <div dir="ltr"> <font
                                                  size="2" face="Arial">
                                                </font>
                                                <hr size="1"> <b><span
style="font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Mallory Knodel <a
                                                  rel="nofollow"
                                                  shape="rect"
                                                  class="yiv6801103063moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
ymailto="mailto:mallory@article19.org" target="_blank"
                                                  href="mailto:mallory@article19.org"
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true">&lt;mallory@article19.org&gt;</a><br
                                                  clear="none">
                                                <b><span
                                                    style="font-weight:bold;">To:</span></b>
                                                <a rel="nofollow"
                                                  shape="rect"
                                                  class="yiv6801103063moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
ymailto="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target="_blank"
                                                  href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org"
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true">hrpc@irtf.org</a>
                                                <br clear="none">
                                                <b><span
                                                    style="font-weight:bold;">Sent:</span></b>
                                                Friday, September 14,
                                                2018 2:20 AM<br
                                                  clear="none">
                                                <b><span
                                                    style="font-weight:bold;">Subject:</span></b>
                                                Re: [hrpc] Fines for
                                                Social Media for
                                                Terrorism Content<br
                                                  clear="none">
                                              </div>
                                              <div
                                                class="yiv6801103063y_msg_container"><br
                                                  clear="none">
                                                <div dir="ltr">On
                                                  14/09/18 12:00, Andrew
                                                  Sullivan wrote:<br
                                                    clear="none">
                                                  &gt; Dear colleagues,<br
                                                    clear="none">
                                                  &gt; <br clear="none">
                                                  &gt; On Fri, Sep 14,
                                                  2018 at 03:19:13AM
                                                  +0000, Nalini J Elkins
                                                  wrote:<br clear="none">
                                                  &gt;&gt; "The European
                                                  Commission is planning
                                                  to order websites to
                                                  delete<br clear="none">
                                                  &gt;&gt; extremist
                                                  content on their sites
                                                  within an hour to
                                                  avoid the risk<br
                                                    clear="none">
                                                  &gt;&gt; of being
                                                  fined.<br clear="none">
                                                  &gt;&gt; <br
                                                    clear="none">
                                                  &gt; <br clear="none">
                                                  &gt; […]<br
                                                    clear="none">
                                                  &gt; <br clear="none">
                                                  &gt;&gt; I hope that
                                                  we can have an
                                                  interesting discussion
                                                  on this topic, if<br
                                                    clear="none">
                                                  &gt;&gt; people feel
                                                  that this has
                                                  implications for human
                                                  rights and<br
                                                    clear="none">
                                                  &gt;&gt; protocols. 
                                                  (I believe it does!)<br
                                                    clear="none">
                                                  &gt; <br clear="none">
                                                  &gt; Rather than
                                                  debate the particular
                                                  proposal (which I
                                                  think is beyond <br
                                                    clear="none">
                                                  &gt; the remit of this
                                                  RG), I would like to
                                                  suggest that it could
                                                  be <br clear="none">
                                                  &gt; interesting to
                                                  discuss whether
                                                  attempts to regulate
                                                  _content_ (which <br
                                                    clear="none">
                                                  &gt; is what the
                                                  proposal is) are
                                                  attempts to affect
                                                  _protocols_.  Is<br
                                                    clear="none">
                                                  &gt; there a useful
                                                  distinction to be
                                                  drawn?  If so, where
                                                  is it?<br clear="none">
                                                  &gt; <br clear="none">
                                                  <br clear="none">
                                                  We saw from the PRISM
                                                  leak that companies
                                                  implemented tools to
                                                  allow for<br
                                                    clear="none">
                                                  ease of access to user
                                                  data by Five Eyes
                                                  governments.<br
                                                    clear="none">
                                                  <br clear="none">
                                                  It seems to me that if
                                                  more and more measures
                                                  are passed by
                                                  governments<br
                                                    clear="none">
                                                  to regulate content,
                                                  while efforts in
                                                  protocol and standards
                                                  development<br
                                                    clear="none">
                                                  try to push more and
                                                  more anti-censorship
                                                  and resilience of
                                                  content,<br
                                                    clear="none">
                                                  like this group, then
                                                  at some point that
                                                  divergence is going to<br
                                                    clear="none">
                                                  precipitate efforts to
                                                  influence design and
                                                  development at these
                                                  lower<br clear="none">
                                                  layers.<br
                                                    clear="none">
                                                  <br clear="none">
                                                  -Mallory<br
                                                    clear="none">
                                                  -- <br clear="none">
                                                  Mallory Knodel<br
                                                    clear="none">
                                                  Head of Digital ::
                                                  article19.org<br
                                                    clear="none">
                                                  gpg fingerprint ::
                                                  E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240
                                                  BCD9  B071 0C32 A271
                                                  BD3C C780
                                                  <div
                                                    class="yiv6801103063yqt6849150461"
id="yiv6801103063yqtfd20184"><br clear="none">
                                                    <br clear="none">
_______________________________________________<br clear="none">
                                                    hrpc mailing list<br
                                                      clear="none">
                                                    <a rel="nofollow"
                                                      shape="rect"
                                                      ymailto="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org"
                                                      target="_blank"
                                                      href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org"
moz-do-not-send="true">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br clear="none">
                                                    <a rel="nofollow"
                                                      shape="rect"
                                                      target="_blank"
                                                      href="https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc"
moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br
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                                                  </div>
                                                </div>
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                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <br clear="none">
                                      <fieldset
                                        class="yiv6801103063mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
                                      <br clear="none">
                                      <pre>_______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv6801103063moz-txt-link-abbreviated" ymailto="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target="_blank" href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" moz-do-not-send="true">hrpc@irtf.org</a>
<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv6801103063moz-txt-link-freetext" target="_blank" href="https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a>
</pre>
                                      <br clear="none">
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <br clear="none">
                                <br clear="none">
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <br clear="none">
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div class="yqt6922591437" id="yqt88389">_______________________________________________<br
                    clear="none">
                  hrpc mailing list<br clear="none">
                  <a shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org"
                    href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" moz-do-not-send="true">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br
                    clear="none">
                  <a shape="rect"
                    href="https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br
                    clear="none">
                </div>
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    </blockquote>
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Subject: [hrpc] Useful historical reflection on cyber utopianism
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A noted historian writes an Op-Ed in today's New York Times that seems
relevant to this group's remit.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/14/sunday-review/politics-disruption-medi=
a-technology.html

You can replace the words "America" with "societies," and "Constitution"
with "International Human Rights instruments" - especially at the end.

The underlying technologies change.=C2=A0 The actors, motivations, and
unintended adverse consequences tend to remain the same.

--t




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From: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
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https://everyrfc.org/?search=3Dblack


> On 15 Sep 2018, at 8:19 am, Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org> =
wrote:
>=20
> Ted=E2=80=99s quick research results heartened me but then Mark posted =
an 8000 series RFC using the terms, I=E2=80=99m the title even!
>=20
> I would imagine there=E2=80=99s even less progress on =
blacklist/whitelist. Always happy to be wrong about these things.
>=20
> -M
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
> To: Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>
> Cc: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
> Sent: Fri, 14 Sep 2018 15:42:09 -0000 (UTC)
> Subject: Re: [hrpc] =E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99 Terminology Was =
Removed from Python
>=20
> On Sep 14, 2018, at 8:36 AM, Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>> Other than people perceiving the "primary" "secondary" option being =
insufficient, have you heard other reasons why people are reluctant to =
retire the slave/master terminology?
>=20
> I think they just don't see it as particularly important, and there =
are a huge number of documents that use the terms, so fixing it would =
definitely create confusion and require work to be done.
>=20
> Although actually in reading the current terminology document, it =
looks like in fact master has been deprecated in favor of primary, and =
slave in favor of secondary, so maybe it's less of an issue than I =
thought (the conversation I'm remembering was a few years ago, probably =
in the context of an IESG review of a DNS document).
>=20
> The document still uses the term "master file" though, and the terms =
"master" and "slave" are documented, but now as deprecated synonyms =
rather than primary concepts.
>=20
> Looking back at RFC 7719, which the new document replaces, it looks =
like master and slave were already deprecated then.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc

--
Mark Nottingham   https://www.mnot.net/


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From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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> Il 14 settembre 2018 alle 20.25 Amelia Andersdotter <amelia@article19.org> ha scritto: 
> The contention is similar as to if it were proposed to change master to
> "boss" and slave to "worker". Boss/worker would still accurately
> describe the control relationship, and would not have connotations to
> historically unjust relationships between peoples of different backgrounds.

I don't know how serious this idea is, but as the managing person for a couple of developers, I would be offended if someone alleged that the "boss/worker" relationship is the same as "master/slave", or used the term "worker" as a synonymous replacement for "slave". Actually, modern workplace relationships are in good measure the replacement for ancient slavery-based ones, and one would hope that some progress had been done in the intervening centuries.

Also, the "whitelist" and "blacklist" expressions originally derive from the contrast between day and night and have nothing to do with ethnicity or racism.

Regards,
-- 

Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


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Subject: Re: [hrpc]  =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_?= =?utf-8?q?Removed_from_Python?=
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On 09/18/2018 01:16 PM, Vittorio Bertola wrote:
>> Il 14 settembre 2018 alle 20.25 Amelia Andersdotter <amelia@article19.org> ha scritto: 
>> The contention is similar as to if it were proposed to change master to
>> "boss" and slave to "worker". Boss/worker would still accurately
>> describe the control relationship, and would not have connotations to
>> historically unjust relationships between peoples of different backgrounds.
> 
> I don't know how serious this idea is, but as the managing person for a couple of developers, I would be offended if someone alleged that the "boss/worker" relationship is the same as "master/slave", or used the term "worker" as a synonymous replacement for "slave". Actually, modern workplace relationships are in good measure the replacement for ancient slavery-based ones, and one would hope that some progress had been done in the intervening centuries.

I don't think Amelia suggest that. She just suggested better wording,
which would be less hurtful, and which would still describe the
technical abstraction sufficiently.

> 
> Also, the "whitelist" and "blacklist" expressions originally derive from the contrast between day and night and have nothing to do with ethnicity or racism.
> 

May I suggest that this is not only about where something originates
from, or how it makes _you_ feel, but how it makes people from other
backgrounds feel?

Also, I would be interested to read origin story of whitelists and
blacklist, so any reference would be appreciated. I thought it came from
a conception that white is good and black is bad, which of course is
inherently problematic. But am always happy to learn.

Best,

Niels

-- 
Niels ten Oever
Researcher and PhD Candidate
Datactive Research Group
University of Amsterdam

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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>,
 Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>,
 Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
Message-ID: <14a52d33-1d26-32b4-d728-2e3aa9c3f2cd@cisco.com>
Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?We_have_bigger_fish_to_fry_=28was:_Re:_[hrpc]_=e2=80=98Ma?=
 =?UTF-8?Q?ster/Slave=e2=80=99_Terminology_Was_Removed_from_Python=29?=
References: <0733a320-9c1a-7976-8e0f-4823a3d04763@nielstenoever.net>
 <C9116E2E-9B0E-4CEB-8A82-B2A0BDE40F63@fugue.com>
 <CAD499e+bgGxDhsEma59Att8hOVh2N=iyfY_5QyvapgEz0PHVyw@mail.gmail.com>
 <1F6FAC3D-867C-43FF-A8DE-DD8ECF80C64B@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <1F6FAC3D-867C-43FF-A8DE-DD8ECF80C64B@gmail.com>

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This reminds me of a ridiculous incident that happened some 30 years
ago.=C2=A0 One of my friends (Bcc'd) was working for a state educational
online computing service.=C2=A0 One of the people using the service got
offended by the fact that there was a "man" program, but no "woman"
program.=C2=A0 After unsuccessfully attempting to explain that "man" stoo=
d
for "manual", he was forced to link "woman" to "man".=C2=A0 Naturally, he=
 had
to create a "woman" man (woman) page.=C2=A0 The story goes, the "woman" p=
age
contained something along the lines of, =E2=80=9CWoman does everything ma=
n does,
but gets paid 25% less."=C2=A0 I'm confident certain people were *not* am=
used.

On 14.09.18 19:06, Fred Baker wrote:

> There being no human in the loop, its hard to say exactly how human rig=
hts might affect that. It is simply how the communication system works. A=
nd frankly, it's beyond me why someone would want to inaccurately describ=
e the system for reasons related to political correctness.

I entirely agree, and would go further: even spending time on discussing
this detracts from discussion of *actual* human rights issues, and
serves only to further marginalize this group from governments.=C2=A0 We =
keep
hearing every day as to how governments want to further gain access to
individual online information.=C2=A0 How is this group getting ahead of t=
hat
conversation?

Eliot


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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf=
-8">
  </head>
  <body text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    <p>This reminds me of a ridiculous incident that happened some 30
      years ago.=C2=A0 One of my friends (Bcc'd) was working for a state
      educational online computing service.=C2=A0 One of the people using=
 the
      service got offended by the fact that there was a "man" program,
      but no "woman" program.=C2=A0 After unsuccessfully attempting to
      explain that "man" stood for "manual", he was forced to link
      "woman" to "man".=C2=A0 Naturally, he had to create a "woman" man
      (woman) page.=C2=A0 The story goes, the "woman" page contained
      something along the lines of, =E2=80=9CWoman does everything man do=
es, but
      gets paid 25% less."=C2=A0 I'm confident certain people were <b>not=
</b>
      amused.<br>
    </p>
    <p>On 14.09.18 19:06, Fred Baker wrote:<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite"
      cite=3D"mid:1F6FAC3D-867C-43FF-A8DE-DD8ECF80C64B@gmail.com">
      <pre wrap=3D"">There being no human in the loop, its hard to say ex=
actly how human rights might affect that. It is simply how the communicat=
ion system works. And frankly, it's beyond me why someone would want to i=
naccurately describe the system for reasons related to political correctn=
ess.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I entirely agree, and would go further: even spending time on
    discussing this detracts from discussion of <b>actual</b> human
    rights issues, and serves only to further marginalize this group
    from governments.=C2=A0 We keep hearing every day as to how governmen=
ts
    want to further gain access to individual online information.=C2=A0 H=
ow
    is this group getting ahead of that conversation?<br>
    <br>
    Eliot<br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From nobody Tue Sep 18 05:03:26 2018
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Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2018 14:03:19 +0200 (CEST)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>, hrpc@irtf.org
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Subject: Re: [hrpc]  =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_?= =?utf-8?q?Removed_from_Python?=
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> Il 18 settembre 2018 alle 13.29 Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net> ha scritto:
> > I don't know how serious this idea is, but as the managing person for a couple of developers, I would be offended if someone alleged that the "boss/worker" relationship is the same as "master/slave", or used the term "worker" as a synonymous replacement for "slave". Actually, modern workplace relationships are in good measure the replacement for ancient slavery-based ones, and one would hope that some progress had been done in the intervening centuries.
> 
> I don't think Amelia suggest that. She just suggested better wording,
> which would be less hurtful, and which would still describe the
> technical abstraction sufficiently.

Less hurtful for whom? To me "master/slave" is not offensive, but "boss/worker" used with that meaning is. Note that I am not advocating that we necessarily keep using "master/slave" or that it is not offensive for others, I am just pointing out that "boss/worker" is offensive for me.
 
> Also, I would be interested to read origin story of whitelists and
> blacklist, so any reference would be appreciated. I thought it came from
> a conception that white is good and black is bad, which of course is
> inherently problematic. But am always happy to learn.

Well, anthropologically it's just that: human brains are programmed to think that white (light) is good and black (dark) is bad - fighting this may be good, but there is not much you can do about it, at least in a life's timeframe. So I am absolutely fine if you find alternative language, but at the same time I am wondering where this ends. Is it offensive to have a movie where vampires wear black coats? Or, as widely held in many countries, to assume that a black cat crossing your path brings bad luck? Should we forbid the use of the black colour in conjunction with any negative connotation? But then, why should this instead be ok if the colour is white, yellow or red? So how can you make this work in practice without being unfair to anyone? And isn't this actually strengthening the perception that the colour of someone's skin is relevant, which is what we actually should be fighting?

Also, I hope I won't offend anyone, but: are you sure that the use of the terms "master" and "slave" is an important equality issue inside an organization where the broad majority of the participants seems to be white, anglosaxon and male, where the attendees mailing list just a couple of weeks ago hosted a thread on how in "less developed countries" like Thailand you cannot trust the law as you can do in the U.S., and where laughing at people and questioning their professional credentials in public seems to be the ordinary way to express disagreement at meetings?

Regards,
-- 

Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


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To: Eliot Lear <lear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
References: <0733a320-9c1a-7976-8e0f-4823a3d04763@nielstenoever.net> <C9116E2E-9B0E-4CEB-8A82-B2A0BDE40F63@fugue.com> <CAD499e+bgGxDhsEma59Att8hOVh2N=iyfY_5QyvapgEz0PHVyw@mail.gmail.com> <1F6FAC3D-867C-43FF-A8DE-DD8ECF80C64B@gmail.com> <14a52d33-1d26-32b4-d728-2e3aa9c3f2cd@cisco.com>
From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
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Message-ID: <874259a2-330c-bf71-0737-53362a0d98cd@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2018 08:07:38 -0400
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] =?utf-8?q?We_have_bigger_fish_to_fry_=28was=3A_Re=3A__?= =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_Removed_from_Pyt?= =?utf-8?q?hon=29?=
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Hi Eliot,

It would also be great to get support for draft-rutkowski-hrpc-hraas-00
as a group draft.=C2=A0 It rather uniquely actually identifies all the hu=
man
rights provisions and their associated instruments to further the work
of the group - to they can be evangelized and used for the analysis of
protocols and service offerings.=C2=A0 The -01 version will expand the dr=
aft
further.

Everyone likes to use the term "human rights."=C2=A0 Few are familiar wit=
h
what they actually are.=C2=A0 It would be a shame to move the draft to
another venue because hprc was only interested in discussing
master-slave timing and synchronization terminology.

--t


On 18-Sep-18 7:39 AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
> I entirely agree, and would go further: even spending time on
> discussing this detracts from discussion of *actual* human rights
> issues, and serves only to further marginalize this group from
> governments.=C2=A0 We keep hearing every day as to how governments want=
 to
> further gain access to individual online information.=C2=A0 How is this=

> group getting ahead of that conversation?


--------------0F971E48EF81DC738B9BA4B7
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <p>Hi Eliot,</p>
    <p>It would also be great to get support for
      draft-rutkowski-hrpc-hraas-00 as a group draft.  It rather
      uniquely actually identifies all the human rights provisions and
      their associated instruments to further the work of the group - to
      they can be evangelized and used for the analysis of protocols and
      service offerings.  The -01 version will expand the draft further.</p>
    <p>Everyone likes to use the term "human rights."  Few are familiar
      with what they actually are.  It would be a shame to move the
      draft to another venue because hprc was only interested in
      discussing master-slave timing and synchronization terminology.<br>
    </p>
    <p>--t<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 18-Sep-18 7:39 AM, Eliot Lear wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:14a52d33-1d26-32b4-d728-2e3aa9c3f2cd@cisco.com">I
      entirely agree, and would go further: even spending time on
      discussing this detracts from discussion of <b>actual</b> human
      rights issues, and serves only to further marginalize this group
      from governments.  We keep hearing every day as to how governments
      want to further gain access to individual online information.  How
      is this group getting ahead of that conversation?<br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------0F971E48EF81DC738B9BA4B7--


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To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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On Sep 18, 2018, at 7:16 AM, Vittorio Bertola =
<vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com> wrote:
> I don't know how serious this idea is, but as the managing person for =
a couple of developers, I would be offended if someone alleged that the =
"boss/worker" relationship is the same as "master/slave", or used the =
term "worker" as a synonymous replacement for "slave". Actually, modern =
workplace relationships are in good measure the replacement for ancient =
slavery-based ones, and one would hope that some progress had been done =
in the intervening centuries.

Perhaps a different way to look at this is that in fact the reason that =
it's better to say boss/worker is precisely because it's a better =
example of a relationship where one agent is in charge and the other is =
taking direction.

That said, I'm not in love with "boss/worker" either, probably for the =
same reason you are=E2=80=94I think that most of the time these =
relationships really aren't much about control.



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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Sep 18, 2018, at 7:16 AM, Vittorio Bertola &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com" =
class=3D"">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">I don't know =
how serious this idea is, but as the managing person for a couple of =
developers, I would be offended if someone alleged that the =
"boss/worker" relationship is the same as "master/slave", or used the =
term "worker" as a synonymous replacement for "slave". Actually, modern =
workplace relationships are in good measure the replacement for ancient =
slavery-based ones, and one would hope that some progress had been done =
in the intervening centuries.</span></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Perhaps a different way to look at this is =
that in fact the reason that it's better to say boss/worker is precisely =
because it's a better example of a relationship where one agent is in =
charge and the other is taking direction.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">That said, I'm not in love with =
"boss/worker" either, probably for the same reason you are=E2=80=94I =
think that most of the time these relationships really aren't much about =
control.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_F4F89F91-8D86-4AAA-B7C1-AD64C91CBDF9--


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From: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
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Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2018 16:14:50 +0200
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Subject: Re: [hrpc]  =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_?= =?utf-8?q?Removed_from_Python?=
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On 09/18/2018 02:03 PM, Vittorio Bertola wrote:
> Also, I hope I won't offend anyone, but: are you sure that the use of the terms "master" and "slave" is an important equality issue inside an organization where the broad majority of the participants seems to be white, anglosaxon and male, where the attendees mailing list just a couple of weeks ago hosted a thread on how in "less developed countries" like Thailand you cannot trust the law as you can do in the U.S., and where laughing at people and questioning their professional credentials in public seems to be the ordinary way to express disagreement at meetings?

During the early years of the IETF and its
   antecedent, participation was almost entirely composed of a small
   group of well-funded, American, white, male technicians,
   demonstrating a distinctive and challenging group dynamic, both in
   management and in personal interactions.  In the case of the IETF,
   interaction style can often contain singularly aggressive behavior,
   often including singularly hostile tone and content.  Groups with
   greater diversity make better decisions.  Obtaining meaningful
   diversity requires more than generic good will and statements of
   principle.  Many different behaviors can serve to reduce participant
   diversity or participation diversity.

-RFC7704

I agree with you that these are all important issues, and I think they
are interconnect, and I hope we can collaboratively work on them.

Best,

Niels

-- 
Niels ten Oever
Researcher and PhD Candidate
Datactive Research Group
University of Amsterdam

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From: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
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On 09/18/2018 01:39 PM, Eliot Lear wrote:
> This reminds me of a ridiculous incident that happened some 30 years
> ago.=C2=A0 One of my friends (Bcc'd) was working for a state educationa=
l
> online computing service.=C2=A0 One of the people using the service got=

> offended by the fact that there was a "man" program, but no "woman"
> program.=C2=A0 After unsuccessfully attempting to explain that "man" st=
ood
> for "manual", he was forced to link "woman" to "man".=C2=A0 Naturally, =
he had
> to create a "woman" man (woman) page.=C2=A0 The story goes, the "woman"=
 page
> contained something along the lines of, =E2=80=9CWoman does everything =
man does,
> but gets paid 25% less."=C2=A0 I'm confident certain people were *not* =
amused.
>=20
> On 14.09.18 19:06, Fred Baker wrote:
>=20
>> There being no human in the loop, its hard to say exactly how human ri=
ghts might affect that.=20

The humans that are involved are the developers, network operators, and
standard developers and implementors.

>> It is simply how the communication system works.

As system never 'simply works'. There are many different ways in which
tasks can be undertaken, leading to different orderings of systems and
societies. Creating opportunities for one, or impossibilities for
others. So there is nothing simple about it. If you are simply OK with
the ordering it means the ordering is OK for _you_.

> And frankly, it's beyond me why someone would want to inaccurately desc=
ribe the system for reasons related to political correctness.

Maybe you can help finding better abstractions and metaphors.

> I entirely agree, and would go further: even spending time on discussin=
g
> this detracts from discussion of *actual* human rights issues,=20

Inclusion, as well as cultural and economic rights are actual human
rights issues.

> and
> serves only to further marginalize this group from governments.=C2=A0 W=
e keep
> hearing every day as to how governments want to further gain access to
> individual online information.=C2=A0 How is this group getting ahead of=
 that
> conversation?
>=20

I think it would be a pity if we would limit the discussion here to the
right to privacy - also since that discussion is also being discussed
(and has been discussed at length) in the IETF.

Best,

Niels

> Eliot
>=20

--=20
Niels ten Oever
Researcher and PhD Candidate
Datactive Research Group
University of Amsterdam

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Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2018 10:27:37 -0400
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Cc: Eliot Lear <lear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
To: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
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On Sep 18, 2018, at 8:07 AM, Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> It would also be great to get support for =
draft-rutkowski-hrpc-hraas-00 as a group draft.  It rather uniquely =
actually identifies all the human rights provisions and their associated =
instruments to further the work of the group - to they can be =
evangelized and used for the analysis of protocols and service =
offerings.  The -01 version will expand the draft further.

I can go either way on it being a group draft. In the IETF, we use =
Working Group draft status to distinguish work products of a working =
group from those of an individual or set of individuals, and to move =
content control from the original author(s) to the working group. HRPC =
is a research group; RGs don't have the same concept of content control =
or group development. As I read the draft, it restates the content of =
the UDHR, ICCPR, and CESCR, but doesn't inform the RG in any way that =
the original documents didn't already accomplish beyond identifying some =
specific conventions on the topic.

> Everyone likes to use the term "human rights."  Few are familiar with =
what they actually are.  It would be a shame to move the draft to =
another venue because hprc was only interested in discussing =
master-slave timing and synchronization terminology.

I consider the terminology thread to be off-topic from the RG, as it has =
nothing whatsoever to do with human rights in the Internet or their =
exercise.

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From: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>
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On 18/09/18 14:39, Eliot Lear wrote:
> On 14.09.18 19:06, Fred Baker wrote:
>=20
>> There being no human in the loop, its hard to say exactly how human
>> rights might affect that. It is simply how the communication system
>> works. And frankly, it's beyond me why someone would want to
>> inaccurately describe the system for reasons related to political
>> correctness.
>=20
> I entirely agree, and would go further: even spending time on
> discussing this detracts from discussion of *actual* human rights
> issues, and serves only to further marginalize this group from
> governments.  We keep hearing every day as to how governments want to
> further gain access to individual online information.  How is this
> group getting ahead of that conversation?

I'm increasingly interested in the inertia around this and other
terminology. Of course we like to frame things in such a way that puts
"the tech just working" at the centre. But then what about the
terminology, or a change in equal terminology, gets in the way of that?

On the one hand folks say words don't matter. But then on the other hand
they seem to be very committed to the words that are already there.

And what Neils and others have said is that some words do matter to some
people. So shouldn't the people who do feel strongly about the words (as
long as it doesn't get in the way of the tech just working) have their wa=
y?

-Mallory

--=20
Mallory Knodel
Head of Digital :: article19.org
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> On Sep 18, 2018, at 10:25 AM, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net> =
wrote:
>> On 14.09.18 19:06, Fred Baker wrote:
>>> There being no human in the loop, its hard to say exactly how human =
rights might affect that.
>=20
> The humans that are involved are the developers, network operators, =
and
> standard developers and implementors.

Tony has done us the favor of listing those considerations in one =
document that is accessible on the web. Which of those people are =
constrained in any of the ways that his draft specifies? Be specific, no =
hand-waving.

>>> It is simply how the communication system works.
>=20
> As system never 'simply works'. There are many different ways in which
> tasks can be undertaken, leading to different orderings of systems and
> societies. Creating opportunities for one, or impossibilities for
> others. So there is nothing simple about it. If you are simply OK with
> the ordering it means the ordering is OK for _you_.

Eliot's comment on the existence of a "man" (manual) page triggering =
someone who misunderstood the term in context is important in this =
context. I'm sorry that people who don't choose to read the dictionary =
and apply context in their discussion are offended by the correct use of =
a term in the context in which it is used. I remain unconvinced that =
human rights considerations are relevant in a context in which there are =
no humans involved.

>> And frankly, it's beyond me why someone would want to inaccurately =
describe the system for reasons related to political correctness.
>=20
> Maybe you can help finding better abstractions and metaphors.

My first question is about "better". If it is incorrect, is it better?

>> I entirely agree, and would go further: even spending time on =
discussing
>> this detracts from discussion of *actual* human rights issues,
>=20
> Inclusion, as well as cultural and economic rights are actual human
> rights issues.

If we are talking about human beings, you're correct. In this context, =
we aren't talking about human beings.

>> and
>> serves only to further marginalize this group from governments.  We =
keep
>> hearing every day as to how governments want to further gain access =
to
>> individual online information.  How is this group getting ahead of =
that
>> conversation?
>=20
> I think it would be a pity if we would limit the discussion here to =
the
> right to privacy - also since that discussion is also being discussed
> (and has been discussed at length) in the IETF.

The privacy of *human*beings* has been discussed in the IETF.

=
--------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
Victorious warriors win first and then go to war,
Defeated warriors go to war first and then seek to win.
     Sun Tzu


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On 18/09/18 15:03, Vittorio Bertola wrote:
>=20
>> Il 18 settembre 2018 alle 13.29 Niels ten Oever
>> Also, I would be interested to read origin story of whitelists and=20
>> blacklist, so any reference would be appreciated. I thought it came
>> from a conception that white is good and black is bad, which of
>> course is inherently problematic. But am always happy to learn.
>=20
> Well, anthropologically it's just that: human brains are programmed
> to think that white (light) is good and black (dark) is bad -
> fighting this may be good, but there is not much you can do about it,

We do have control over the language that is used in the IETF. Let's not
let the world's problems defeat us from solving issues right in front of =
us.

> at least in a life's timeframe. So I am absolutely fine if you find
> alternative language, but at the same time I am wondering where this
> ends. Is it offensive to have a movie where vampires wear black
> coats? Or, as widely held in many countries, to assume that a black
> cat crossing your path brings bad luck? Should we forbid the use of
> the black colour in conjunction with any negative connotation? But
> then, why should this instead be ok if the colour is white, yellow or
> red?

Probably we can't control those other things. And that's okay!

> So how can you make this work in practice without being unfair
> to anyone? And isn't this actually strengthening the perception that
> the colour of someone's skin is relevant, which is what we actually
> should be fighting?

Focussing on language issues does not stop us from doing other things.
This could be (is being) done in parallel by folks here and elsewhere.

It's important within these huge questions of rights and justice to keep
the frame in focus. What we can control and what we can't.

The IETF has a role to play here. It may be pretty small in the grand
scheme of things, but it's our role and no one else's.

To tiny needle nudges,

-Mallory

--=20
Mallory Knodel
Head of Digital :: article19.org
gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240 BCD9  B071 0C32 A271 BD3C C780


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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Eliot Lear <lear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
References: <0733a320-9c1a-7976-8e0f-4823a3d04763@nielstenoever.net> <C9116E2E-9B0E-4CEB-8A82-B2A0BDE40F63@fugue.com> <CAD499e+bgGxDhsEma59Att8hOVh2N=iyfY_5QyvapgEz0PHVyw@mail.gmail.com> <1F6FAC3D-867C-43FF-A8DE-DD8ECF80C64B@gmail.com> <14a52d33-1d26-32b4-d728-2e3aa9c3f2cd@cisco.com> <874259a2-330c-bf71-0737-53362a0d98cd@gmail.com> <9EA77230-C4A9-4A30-8A8C-5137FB3FFA43@gmail.com>
From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] =?utf-8?q?We_have_bigger_fish_to_fry_=28was=3A_Re=3A_?= =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_Removed_from_Pyt?= =?utf-8?q?hon=29?=
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Thanks, Fred.

No problem with the group draft and control.=A0 It seems also like a good=

team building endeavor.

The draft is considerably more inclusive in identifying all the relevant
instruments.=A0 It drills down on which specific rights provisions are
relevant, as many of rights are not relevant to network protocols and
services.=A0 It tags each right with a consistent identifier that enables=

some measure of consistency and comparison in applying it to protocols
and services not only in the IETF, but other bodies as well.

Best of all, it seems very much within the scope of the group and
arguably has broad value.

--tony


On 18-Sep-18 10:27 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> On Sep 18, 2018, at 8:07 AM, Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>> It would also be great to get support for draft-rutkowski-hrpc-hraas-0=
0 as a group draft.  It rather uniquely actually identifies all the human=
 rights provisions and their associated instruments to further the work o=
f the group - to they can be evangelized and used for the analysis of pro=
tocols and service offerings.  The -01 version will expand the draft furt=
her.
> I can go either way on it being a group draft. In the IETF, we use Work=
ing Group draft status to distinguish work products of a working group fr=
om those of an individual or set of individuals, and to move content cont=
rol from the original author(s) to the working group. HRPC is a research =
group; RGs don't have the same concept of content control or group develo=
pment. As I read the draft, it restates the content of the UDHR, ICCPR, a=
nd CESCR, but doesn't inform the RG in any way that the original document=
s didn't already accomplish beyond identifying some specific conventions =
on the topic.
>
>> Everyone likes to use the term "human rights."  Few are familiar with =
what they actually are.  It would be a shame to move the draft to another=
 venue because hprc was only interested in discussing master-slave timing=
 and synchronization terminology.
> I consider the terminology thread to be off-topic from the RG, as it ha=
s nothing whatsoever to do with human rights in the Internet or their exe=
rcise.



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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
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From: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] =?utf-8?q?We_have_bigger_fish_to_fry_=28was=3A_Re=3A__?= =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_Removed_from_Pyt?= =?utf-8?q?hon=29?=
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From: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>,
 Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
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On 09/18/2018 04:46 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> On Sep 18, 2018, at 10:25 AM, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>=
 wrote:
>>> On 14.09.18 19:06, Fred Baker wrote:
>>>> There being no human in the loop, its hard to say exactly how human =
rights might affect that.
>>
>> The humans that are involved are the developers, network operators, an=
d
>> standard developers and implementors.
>=20
> Tony has done us the favor of listing those considerations in one docum=
ent that is accessible on the web. Which of those people are constrained =
in any of the ways that his draft specifies? Be specific, no hand-waving.=


Non-user facing protocols allow what is possible on the most influential
information network that we currently have. The Internet mediates
important public societal debates and is also reshaping the relationship
between states and their citizens. In this sense Internet protocols,
that partly produce this new ordering, impact freedom of expression, the
right to political participation, the right to science, and the right to
a social and international order.

If one uses language that unnecessarily offends and excludes specific
societal groups this touches upon the human right of equality the right
to be not discriminated against, but also on important human rights
principles such as inclusion as well as due process.

How this works out in specific cases depends on specific reviews, but
that no user sees a protocol does not mean society is not impacted by
it, nor that he rights of others are not infringed upon, either directly
or indirectly through a reordering of structures of power.

>=20
>>>> It is simply how the communication system works.
>>
>> As system never 'simply works'. There are many different ways in which=

>> tasks can be undertaken, leading to different orderings of systems and=

>> societies. Creating opportunities for one, or impossibilities for
>> others. So there is nothing simple about it. If you are simply OK with=

>> the ordering it means the ordering is OK for _you_.
>=20
> Eliot's comment on the existence of a "man" (manual) page triggering so=
meone who misunderstood the term in context is important in this context.=
 I'm sorry that people who don't choose to read the dictionary and apply =
context in their discussion are offended by the correct use of a term in =
the context in which it is used. I remain unconvinced that human rights c=
onsiderations are relevant in a context in which there are no humans invo=
lved.
>=20

So you think developers, implementers, network operators and standards
developers are not humans?


>>> And frankly, it's beyond me why someone would want to inaccurately de=
scribe the system for reasons related to political correctness.
>>
>> Maybe you can help finding better abstractions and metaphors.
>=20
> My first question is about "better". If it is incorrect, is it better?
>

So you think you cannot find another correct abstraction or analogy? I
guess the Python community was more creative (or flexible) then.

This all does not work for you?

[quote]
Thus, =93slaves=94 was changed to =93workers=94 or =93helpers=94 and =93m=
aster
process=94 to =93parent process.=94
[/quote]

>>> I entirely agree, and would go further: even spending time on discuss=
ing
>>> this detracts from discussion of *actual* human rights issues,
>>
>> Inclusion, as well as cultural and economic rights are actual human
>> rights issues.
>=20
> If we are talking about human beings, you're correct. In this context, =
we aren't talking about human beings.
>=20
>>> and
>>> serves only to further marginalize this group from governments.  We k=
eep
>>> hearing every day as to how governments want to further gain access t=
o
>>> individual online information.  How is this group getting ahead of th=
at
>>> conversation?
>>
>> I think it would be a pity if we would limit the discussion here to th=
e
>> right to privacy - also since that discussion is also being discussed
>> (and has been discussed at length) in the IETF.
>=20
> The privacy of *human*beings* has been discussed in the IETF.
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
---------
> Victorious warriors win first and then go to war,
> Defeated warriors go to war first and then seek to win.
>      Sun Tzu
>=20

--=20
Niels ten Oever
Researcher and PhD Candidate
Datactive Research Group
University of Amsterdam

PGP fingerprint	   2458 0B70 5C4A FD8A 9488
                   643A 0ED8 3F3A 468A C8B3


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On Sep 18, 2018, at 11:08 AM, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net> =
wrote:
> On 09/18/2018 04:46 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Sep 18, 2018, at 10:25 AM, Niels ten Oever =
<mail@nielstenoever.net> wrote:
>>>> On 14.09.18 19:06, Fred Baker wrote:
>>>>> There being no human in the loop, its hard to say exactly how =
human rights might affect that.
>>>=20
>>> The humans that are involved are the developers, network operators, =
and
>>> standard developers and implementors.
>>=20
>> Tony has done us the favor of listing those considerations in one =
document that is accessible on the web. Which of those people are =
constrained in any of the ways that his draft specifies? Be specific, no =
hand-waving.
>=20
> Non-user facing protocols allow what is possible on the most =
influential
> information network that we currently have. The Internet mediates
> important public societal debates and is also reshaping the =
relationship
> between states and their citizens. In this sense Internet protocols,
> that partly produce this new ordering, impact freedom of expression, =
the
> right to political participation, the right to science, and the right =
to
> a social and international order.
>=20
> If one uses language that unnecessarily offends and excludes specific
> societal groups this touches upon the human right of equality the =
right
> to be not discriminated against, but also on important human rights
> principles such as inclusion as well as due process.
>=20
> How this works out in specific cases depends on specific reviews, but
> that no user sees a protocol does not mean society is not impacted by
> it, nor that he rights of others are not infringed upon, either =
directly
> or indirectly through a reordering of structures of power.

So let me throw out another example. The use of the terms "master" and =
"slave" are more tenuous in this context, so we don't actually use them =
- it's more a case of a gatekeeper, which is one of the terms often =
used. But, for sake of argument, consider SIP, which is a protocol used =
to set up real time sessions (in the sense that RFC 1633 uses the term). =
If one instruments opens a phone call or a video session with another =
instrument (yes, there is often a human directing that at one end, but =
usually not at the other, and in telemetry there is usually no human at =
all), there is often a policy of some sort in control, and the SIP =
server has the job of enforcing that. Policy considerations often =
include some limited number or bandwidth - if you have ten 4K pixel TVs =
in your home, each of which is capable of 18 MBPS unidirectional =
traffic, some entity may be imposed to limit the number of such sessions =
that may be opened simultaneously in order to not exceed the bandwidth =
you have purchased. The =
gatekeeper/controller/orchestrator/master/whatever has the authority to =
refuse a new session within the context of the policy.

So, OK, you purchased 50 MBPS and have ten 4K TVs. The gatekeeper will =
permit no more than three simultaneously for bandwidth management =
reasons, or will force them to reduce their bandwidth consumption by =
using HD (5 MBPS) or SD (2.5 MBPS) encoding.

Be specific, no hand-waving. Which developer's, network operator's, =
standard developer's, or implementor's (or, for that matter, user's) =
human rights are abridged, and which of the rights listed in Tony's =
draft is abridged?

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
References: <0733a320-9c1a-7976-8e0f-4823a3d04763@nielstenoever.net> <C9116E2E-9B0E-4CEB-8A82-B2A0BDE40F63@fugue.com> <CAD499e+bgGxDhsEma59Att8hOVh2N=iyfY_5QyvapgEz0PHVyw@mail.gmail.com> <1F6FAC3D-867C-43FF-A8DE-DD8ECF80C64B@gmail.com> <14a52d33-1d26-32b4-d728-2e3aa9c3f2cd@cisco.com> <a644e69b-f389-ca3b-d757-7a47fc2f28d3@nielstenoever.net> <4B42F20E-F8E7-41BA-AA7C-E9667EC1F3DF@gmail.com> <c6830b1f-d7bb-897e-9b6b-bb878601e302@nielstenoever.net> <80B52242-5E6E-4DA1-AE81-7842C188FA22@gmail.com>
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On Sep 18, 2018, at 11:34 AM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> Be specific, no hand-waving. Which developer's, network operator's, =
standard developer's, or implementor's (or, for that matter, user's) =
human rights are abridged, and which of the rights listed in Tony's =
draft is abridged?

Anybody who has to use the term for whom the term is loaded is affected, =
including developers, operators, standard developers and implementors.   =
Anyone who has to listen to someone using the term, in a situation where =
if that person were an abuser they might use it abusively, is affected.

I don't see a link to Tony's document, but the rights being abridged =
here are the right not to be harassed and the right to work in a work =
environment that is not hostile to certain people and not to others =
depending on their race or ethnic heritage.  Bear in mind that a =
differentially-hostile work environment is in some ways worse than a =
uniformly hostile environment: if everybody is being treated badly, =
that's bad, but if only you are being treated badly, then that creates a =
whole new dynamic of badness.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Sep 18, 2018, at 11:34 AM, Fred Baker &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">Be specific, no hand-waving. Which developer's, network =
operator's, standard developer's, or implementor's (or, for that matter, =
user's) human rights are abridged, and which of the rights listed in =
Tony's draft is abridged?</span></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Anybody who has to use the term for whom the =
term is loaded is affected, including developers, operators, standard =
developers and implementors. &nbsp; Anyone who has to listen to someone =
using the term, in a situation where if that person were an abuser they =
might use it abusively, is affected.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I don't see a link to Tony's document, =
but the rights being abridged here are the right not to be harassed and =
the right to work in a work environment that is not hostile to certain =
people and not to others depending on their race or ethnic heritage. =
&nbsp;Bear in mind that a differentially-hostile work environment is in =
some ways worse than a uniformly hostile environment: if everybody is =
being treated badly, that's bad, but if only you are being treated =
badly, then that creates a whole new dynamic of badness.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>, Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
References: <0733a320-9c1a-7976-8e0f-4823a3d04763@nielstenoever.net> <C9116E2E-9B0E-4CEB-8A82-B2A0BDE40F63@fugue.com> <CAD499e+bgGxDhsEma59Att8hOVh2N=iyfY_5QyvapgEz0PHVyw@mail.gmail.com> <1F6FAC3D-867C-43FF-A8DE-DD8ECF80C64B@gmail.com> <14a52d33-1d26-32b4-d728-2e3aa9c3f2cd@cisco.com> <a644e69b-f389-ca3b-d757-7a47fc2f28d3@nielstenoever.net> <4B42F20E-F8E7-41BA-AA7C-E9667EC1F3DF@gmail.com> <c6830b1f-d7bb-897e-9b6b-bb878601e302@nielstenoever.net> <80B52242-5E6E-4DA1-AE81-7842C188FA22@gmail.com> <F055B8FB-5707-4AFB-B31A-27D4725C0B30@fugue.com>
From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2018 19:36:23 +0200
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] =?utf-8?q?We_have_bigger_fish_to_fry_=28was=3A_Re=3A_?= =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_Removed_from_Pyt?= =?utf-8?q?hon=29?=
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>,
 Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
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On 18.09.18 19:12, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Sep 18, 2018, at 11:34 AM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com
> <mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:
>> Be specific, no hand-waving. Which developer's, network operator's,
>> standard developer's, or implementor's (or, for that matter, user's)
>> human rights are abridged, and which of the rights listed in Tony's
>> draft is abridged?
>
> Anybody who has to use the term for whom the term is loaded is
> affected, including developers, operators, standard developers and
> implementors. =C2=A0 Anyone who has to listen to someone using the term=
, in
> a situation where if that person were an abuser they might use it
> abusively, is affected.

I think Fred's point is that we are shadowboxing.

Eliot


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    <p><br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 18.09.18 19:12, Ted Lemon wrote:<br=
>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite"
      cite=3D"mid:F055B8FB-5707-4AFB-B31A-27D4725C0B30@fugue.com">
      <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Du=
tf-8">
      On Sep 18, 2018, at 11:34 AM, Fred Baker &lt;<a
        href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" class=3D""
        moz-do-not-send=3D"true">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:
      <div>
        <blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">
          <div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
              font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style:
              normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
              letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent:
              0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
              word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
              text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline
              !important;" class=3D"">Be specific, no hand-waving. Which
              developer's, network operator's, standard developer's, or
              implementor's (or, for that matter, user's) human rights
              are abridged, and which of the rights listed in Tony's
              draft is abridged?</span></div>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br class=3D"">
      <div class=3D"">Anybody who has to use the term for whom the term i=
s
        loaded is affected, including developers, operators, standard
        developers and implementors. =C2=A0 Anyone who has to listen to
        someone using the term, in a situation where if that person were
        an abuser they might use it abusively, is affected.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I think Fred's point is that we are shadowboxing.<br>
    <br>
    Eliot<br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Cc: Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
References: <0733a320-9c1a-7976-8e0f-4823a3d04763@nielstenoever.net> <C9116E2E-9B0E-4CEB-8A82-B2A0BDE40F63@fugue.com> <CAD499e+bgGxDhsEma59Att8hOVh2N=iyfY_5QyvapgEz0PHVyw@mail.gmail.com> <1F6FAC3D-867C-43FF-A8DE-DD8ECF80C64B@gmail.com> <14a52d33-1d26-32b4-d728-2e3aa9c3f2cd@cisco.com> <a644e69b-f389-ca3b-d757-7a47fc2f28d3@nielstenoever.net> <4B42F20E-F8E7-41BA-AA7C-E9667EC1F3DF@gmail.com> <c6830b1f-d7bb-897e-9b6b-bb878601e302@nielstenoever.net> <80B52242-5E6E-4DA1-AE81-7842C188FA22@gmail.com> <F055B8FB-5707-4AFB-B31A-27D4725C0B30@fugue.com>
From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] =?utf-8?q?We_have_bigger_fish_to_fry_=28was=3A_Re=3A_?= =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_Removed_from_Pyt?= =?utf-8?q?hon=29?=
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The case example there illustrates why the draft-rutkowski-hrpc-hraas ID
is valuable.  It forces an identification of explicit human rights
provisions that are potentially enforceable rather than just a generic
reference an abstraction.  It even potentially allows you to do searches
for legislative, regulatory, or case law.  Doing so bolsters your arguments.

--t


On 18-Sep-18 1:12 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> I don't see a link to Tony's document, but the rights being abridged
> here are the right not to be harassed and the right to work in a work
> environment that is not hostile to certain people and not to others
> depending on their race or ethnic heritage.  Bear in mind that a
> differentially-hostile work environment is in some ways worse than a
> uniformly hostile environment: if everybody is being treated badly,
> that's bad, but if only you are being treated badly, then that creates
> a whole new dynamic of badness.


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Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2018 18:09:35 +0000 (UTC)
From: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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All,

These are some thoughts around content, protocols, the role of government, and human rights.   Bear with me, I believe they all relate to each other.  In particular, I believe they are intersecting now in both "censorship" and regulation.   I will also try not "hand-wave".  Specific protocol fields will be mentioned.  But, I need to set some background and motivations. 


1. We human beings often choose to live in nation-states and have a social contract with a group from within our ranks which we choose to call "government".   We choose to abridge some of our rights and pay them some of our hard-earned money (taxes) in return for some benefits we hope to gain.   Some of these include: acting against criminal activity, doing things for the common good (parks, schools, roads, fair elections) and so on. 


Now, governments may be further broken down: 

a.  Government in a nation-state which by-and-large tries to follow the rule of law.  (Although one wonders at times.) 

b.  Authoritarian governments 

c.  Rogue nations 

d.  Failed states 

(There may be other classifications but I think you get the point.) 


2.  Let us take some content providers on the Internet : Facebook, Twitter, Google (YouTube) etc. 

These are not ethereal pieces of vaporware with no existence in reality.   They are real companies with real checking accounts who pay taxes and are incorporated to do business under the laws of one or more nation-states. 


3.  More and more, governments (by and large, governments which attempt to follow the rule of law) are becoming quite aware that content on the Internet affects real human beings.  And taking action by legislation. 


4.  Content on the Internet can be classified broadly as : problematic and non-problematic. 

We are not concerned here with non-problematic content. 

Problematic content can be further categorized but let's just take one category:

-- Criminal activity 

Let's take some acts which are generally considered criminal by many governments / people over time.   These activities also happen as Internet content. 

Such acts include: 

* Violent offence against people or inciting such (firearms and offensive weapons may fall here) 
* Sexual offences or inciting such 
* Offences against property (Forgery, impersonation and cheating) 
* Other dangerous acts against people (harmful or dangerous drugs may fall here) 
* Offences against the State/offences against the Crown and Government/political offences (this is likely to be most seen as the purview of the authoritarian or failed state, but not exclusively so.) 


5.  There is activity which some may call "censorship" or "blocking" content.

For example, the EU wishes to fine FB, Google, etc. for problematic content.  You may wish to read the article below: 

https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-45495544 


"If authorities flag content that incites and advocates extremism, the content must be removed from the web within an hour, the proposal from the EU's lead civil servant states. Net firms that fail to comply would face fines of up to 4% of their annual global turnover." 

In fact, the social media companies are indeed attempting to act to "block" or censor content. 

Again, from the article: 

"In 2017, Google said it would dedicate more than 10,000 staff to rooting out violent extremist content on YouTube 

YouTube said staff had viewed nearly two million videos for violent extremism from June to December 2017 

YouTube said more than 98% of such material was flagged automatically, with more than 50% of the videos removed having fewer than 10 views 

Industry members have worked together since 2015 to create a database of "digital fingerprints" of previously identified content to better detect extremist material. As of December 2017, it contained more than 40,000 such "hashes" 

in 2017, Facebook claimed that 99% of all Islamic State and al Qaeda-related content was removed before users had flagged it. The social network said that 83% of the remaining content was identified and removed within an hour 

between August 2015 and December 2017, Twitter said that it had suspended more than 1.2 million accounts in its fight to stop the spread of extremist propaganda. It said that 93% were flagged by internal tools, with 74% suspended before their first tweet." 



6. So, why would these companies act to "block content"?   Possibly because they wish to avoid regulation.  As I said before, these companies have a real presence under the regulations of real nation-states.   The Internet content referred to above can lead to real harm to real people.  Government (possibly rightfully) feels that it has an interest in legislation in this area. 


Why would government wish to "block content" or have censorship?  In this case, I would say to protect some people's right to live without being subject to violence.  A human right.



7.  I had discussed before potentially blocking content for plans for 3-d printed guns. Clearly, there is legislation on this in the United States.  It is likely
that other nation-states will follow.  Or possibly put up nation-state firewalls.  Again, to protect the most basic of human rights.


8.  Now, at times, the government itself may be the "criminal".  Clearly, not all governments or government agencies act in the interests of all their people.  Take the case of Myanmar. Apparently, FB had very few people who could read Burmese.  So, posts were not reviewed.   The posts by the military led to wholesale killing of Rohingya muslims.   
  

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/aug/27/facebook-removes-accounts-myanmar-military-un-report-genocide-rohingya

FB is now censoring such posts in the interests of preserving the human right to live for the Rohingya people.


9.   Let us now discuss the intersection of protocols and content. 


a.  There is a great deal of intersection in the area of criminal activity around financial theft.   You may think of phishing, homographic attacks, fraud, data leakage and so on.  There is a group which is working on this to propose a potential new research group at the IRTF.   I do not wish to steal any of their thunder and will encourage you to sign up for their proposal and email list when they have it. 



b.  Another relatively simple intersection is IP addresses.   Here is one where the FBI used IP addresses to prosecute visitors to a child pornography web site. 


https://gizmodo.com/fbis-disturbing-hacking-powers-challenged-in-court-over-1794885187 


Interpol has also complained about CGN because it hides IP addresses.   They wish to tie IP addresses to the user.  (Now, of course, as we know, an IP address as an identifier is of limited value for many reasons.  But, it is certainly an example of the intersection of protocols and content.) 

https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/closing-online-crime-attribution-gap-european-law-enforcement-tackles-carrier-grade-nat-cgn 


Might one expect legislation in this area in the future? 



c.  The end-to-end principle.   Some in the IETF have told me (paraphrasing somewhat) that "Some of us who have been in the IETF for many years find that having smart endpoints and a dumb network is the best architecture.  This is the end-to-end principle."   Others believe that the end-to-end principle leads to an unsustainable trajectory to ever more complex endpoints and network functions. 

The intersection of content and protocols here is that if you have the "endpoint" being the only viewer of the unencrypted data (for example), then no middlebox on the network can remove ads (for example).   Taking out ads would remove a source of revenue for people who control the endpoints. 

Now, I am not in the least against companies having a business model and even being extremely successful at implementing the business model.  The people at "endpoint" companies are smart, work very hard and are successful.  Good for them.

I am merely providing another example of the intersection of protocols and content. 

 Thanks,

Nalini Elkins
CEO and Founder
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
(831) 659-8360


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To: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>, hrpc@irtf.org
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2018 20:14:23 +0200
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] =?utf-8?q?We_have_bigger_fish_to_fry_=28was=3A_Re=3A__?= =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_Removed_from_Pyt?= =?utf-8?q?hon=29?=
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On 18.09.18 16:41, Mallory Knodel wrote:
> On 18/09/18 14:39, Eliot Lear wrote:
>> On 14.09.18 19:06, Fred Baker wrote:
>>
>>> There being no human in the loop, its hard to say exactly how human
>>> rights might affect that. It is simply how the communication system
>>> works. And frankly, it's beyond me why someone would want to
>>> inaccurately describe the system for reasons related to political
>>> correctness.
>> I entirely agree, and would go further: even spending time on
>> discussing this detracts from discussion of *actual* human rights
>> issues, and serves only to further marginalize this group from
>> governments.  We keep hearing every day as to how governments want to
>> further gain access to individual online information.  How is this
>> group getting ahead of that conversation?
> I'm increasingly interested in the inertia around this and other
> terminology. Of course we like to frame things in such a way that puts
> "the tech just working" at the centre. But then what about the
> terminology, or a change in equal terminology, gets in the way of that?

The use of language itself is inertia by design, and that inertia means
that we have a common understanding of its underlying meaning.
>
> On the one hand folks say words don't matter. But then on the other hand
> they seem to be very committed to the words that are already there.
>
> And what Neils and others have said is that some words do matter to some
> people. So shouldn't the people who do feel strongly about the words (as
> long as it doesn't get in the way of the tech just working) have their way?

When we needlessly change language for imagined reasons, all we do is
increase barriers to communication, having wasted a lot of time in the
process of doing so. Even with need, it's a matter of priorities.  Guess
where this one sits on my list.


From nobody Tue Sep 18 11:29:21 2018
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From: Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>
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On 9/18/18 10:14 AM, Eliot Lear wrote:

> When we needlessly change language for imagined reasons, all we do is
> increase barriers to communication, having wasted a lot of time in
> the process of doing so. Even with need, it's a matter of priorities.
> Guess where this one sits on my list.

I guess our history of difficult discussions in the I*TF suggested
that this one was likely to go off the rails, and so it did.
Personally, I don't find it particularly onerous to change my
language use, although I'll acknowledge that it may be more
challenging for non-native speakers.  That said, IETF documents
are developed through a group process, and if someone's struggling to
find a less problematic synonym there's a good chance that there's
someone around who can help.  I'm also not sure how this is a language
"change" issue, at least not in a linguistic sense, but either way I
think it might help if folks could avoid the "imagined reasons"
characterizations.

I'll note that there are tons of existing IETF documents that
do not use master/slave, with "controller" and "client" being very
widely used.  Anyway, the Python community has a long history of being
very concerned with inclusivity and they've made a number of
efforts over the years to try to avoid alienating people unnecessarily.
That's what they've done in this case.  I expect it's a failure of
empathy on my part to be unable to understand why that's a problem.

Melinda

-- 
Software longa, hardware brevis

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Eliot Lear <lear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
References: <0733a320-9c1a-7976-8e0f-4823a3d04763@nielstenoever.net> <C9116E2E-9B0E-4CEB-8A82-B2A0BDE40F63@fugue.com> <CAD499e+bgGxDhsEma59Att8hOVh2N=iyfY_5QyvapgEz0PHVyw@mail.gmail.com> <1F6FAC3D-867C-43FF-A8DE-DD8ECF80C64B@gmail.com> <14a52d33-1d26-32b4-d728-2e3aa9c3f2cd@cisco.com> <ddd2a550-4aff-a68c-b77e-009933a32f91@article19.org> <3aa6173b-bc41-1d3a-6fb6-8d2491c5cecd@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] =?utf-8?q?We_have_bigger_fish_to_fry_=28was=3A_Re=3A__?= =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_Removed_from_Pyt?= =?utf-8?q?hon=29?=
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On Sep 18, 2018, at 2:14 PM, Eliot Lear =
<lear=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> When we needlessly change language for imagined reasons, all we do is
> increase barriers to communication, having wasted a lot of time in the
> process of doing so. Even with need, it's a matter of priorities.  =
Guess
> where this one sits on my list.

If we were needlessly changing language for imagined reasons, I would =
understand why you were concerned about the waste of time.

However, we are not: this is a real issue that affects real people.   =
The city of Los Angeles has a policy that vendors are requested (not =
required) to avoid this terminology because an employee complained about =
the use of the terms master and slave in an AV setup, and the city =
management agreed with the employee that this created a hostile work =
environment.

I think the sense in which you think it's shadowboxing is that it's not =
your problem and not my problem: we are not going to experience the use =
of this language as creating a hostile work environment.   But we are, I =
think, capable of putting ourselves in others' shoes, and I hope that =
you can see as clearly as I do that this language can, for some people, =
create a hostile work environment.

So in what sense is this really shadowboxing?


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Sep 18, 2018, at 2:14 PM, Eliot Lear &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lear=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">lear=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">When we =
needlessly change language for imagined reasons, all we do is</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">increase =
barriers to communication, having wasted a lot of time in the</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">process of =
doing so. Even with need, it's a matter of priorities.&nbsp; =
Guess</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">where this =
one sits on my list.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">If we were needlessly changing language for imagined reasons, =
I would understand why you were concerned about the waste of =
time.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">However, =
we are not: this is a real issue that affects real people. &nbsp; The =
city of Los Angeles has a policy that vendors are requested (not =
required) to avoid this terminology because an employee complained about =
the use of the terms master and slave in an AV setup, and the city =
management agreed with the employee that this created a hostile work =
environment.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I =
think the sense in which you think it's shadowboxing is that it's not =
your problem and not my problem: we are not going to experience the use =
of this language as creating a hostile work environment. &nbsp; But we =
are, I think, capable of putting ourselves in others' shoes, and I hope =
that you can see as clearly as I do that this language can, for some =
people, create a hostile work environment.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">So in what sense is this really =
shadowboxing?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Tue Sep 18 12:28:08 2018
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To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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FWIW the Apache web server (most popular web server on the net) refers
to compute threads which handle each request (in their mpm
configuration) as "worker" processes.

Unless a term is inherently offensive in any context, and I don't even
think "slave" as in "master/slave" would qualify since we are talking
about abstract, inanimate objects, this doesn't seem like a good use
of time.

-- 
        -Barry Shein

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2018 15:42:25 -0400
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On Sep 18, 2018, at 3:27 PM, bzs@theworld.com wrote:
> Unless a term is inherently offensive in any context, and I don't even
> think "slave" as in "master/slave" would qualify since we are talking
> about abstract, inanimate objects, this doesn't seem like a good use
> of time.

The bulk of the time has actually been spent arguing about whether it's =
worth spending time on it.   You used Apache's terminology as a way to =
support this point, I think, but in fact Apache apparently chose not to =
use the more loaded term, and that was a smart choice on their part.   =
"Worker thread" perfectly describes what is going on.   How much time =
has it saved the Apache team to not have to have this argument over and =
over again?

Because make no mistake, we will keep having this argument over and over =
again until we change our practices, because although this isn't a =
problem for us, you and me, Barry, it is very definitely a =
problem/irritant for other people, and they are going to keep =
complaining about it.   And they have every right to do so.   So if your =
goal is to save time, now would be a good time to stop arguing against =
this.


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-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Sep 18, 2018, at 3:27 PM, <a href=3D"mailto:bzs@theworld.com" =
class=3D"">bzs@theworld.com</a> wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
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normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">Unless a term is inherently offensive in any context, and I =
don't even</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">think "slave" =
as in "master/slave" would qualify since we are talking</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">about =
abstract, inanimate objects, this doesn't seem like a good use</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">of =
time.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">The =
bulk of the time has actually been spent arguing about whether it's =
worth spending time on it. &nbsp; You used Apache's terminology as a way =
to support this point, I think, but in fact Apache apparently chose not =
to use the more loaded term, and that was a smart choice on their part. =
&nbsp; "Worker thread" perfectly describes what is going on. &nbsp; How =
much time has it saved the Apache team to not have to have this argument =
over and over again?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Because make no mistake, we will keep having this argument =
over and over again until we change our practices, because although this =
isn't a problem for us, you and me, Barry, it is very definitely a =
problem/irritant for other people, and they are going to keep =
complaining about it. &nbsp; And they have every right to do so. &nbsp; =
So if your goal is to save time, now would be a good time to stop =
arguing against this.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_0A98B0D1-6B3E-4F8B-81C0-91A1199930E1--


From nobody Tue Sep 18 13:10:12 2018
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Cc: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] =?utf-8?q?We_have_bigger_fish_to_fry_=28was=3A_Re=3A_?= =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_Removed_from_Pyt?= =?utf-8?q?hon=29?=
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Blacklist almost certainly derives from "blackballing" which has
verifiable origins in the 18th century including black/white ball
voting boxes.

Typically it was a secret ballot where one voted their approval or
disapproval by dropping either a white or black ball or stone into a
box in a secretive way. A variant goes the other way where several
white balls and one black ball is placed in a box and drawn blind,
whoever draws the black ball gets some undesirable outcome, like short
straws etc.

So to be blackballed is to lose the vote which often came to mean
being banned from some organization or to be chosen for some
undesirable outcome. Hence, blacklist, those who have been
blackballed, chosen for some negative outcome.

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackballing

Why black and white? Probably because black and white stones were easy
to find and unambiguous.

"Man" as in manual derives from the Latin "manus" meaning hand, also
"manning the barricades" which refers to hands not gender tho no doubt
usage often implies gender in people's minds.

As to whether language referring to non-human objects is important or
not we might consider the debate over sports team naming where the
naming refers to an ethnic group (e.g., if you need an e.g.,
Washington Redskins) Some have objected to this.

Some credible surveys of the ethnic group involved indicated many
think it's ok...I could dig up the Annenberg survey done at CMU,
albeit I believe in 1991, which resulted in 90% of Native Americans
asked thought the name "Washington Redskins" was ok and not
derogatory, I wouldn't take that as conclusive though.

WHICH RAISES ANOTHER ISSUE...when are we avoiding a term some might
find offensive, and when are we scrubbing the language as if to deny
history? For example, slaves exist and have existed in all of recorded
history, banning the term won't free them or undo the history.

I still tend towards if a term is offensive in most any context then
it's a problem. If not then probably not.

-- 
        -Barry Shein

Software Tool & Die    | bzs@TheWorld.com             | http://www.TheWorld.com
Purveyors to the Trade | Voice: +1 617-STD-WRLD       | 800-THE-WRLD
The World: Since 1989  | A Public Information Utility | *oo*


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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
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Hiya,

I agree with a number of the points you make but I think your
argument doesn't yet hold together.

Two main reasons:

On 18/09/18 19:09, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
> 4.  Content on the Internet can be classified broadly as :
> problematic and non-problematic.

This is pretty clearly wrong. The same content can be classified as
either depending who you ask. The classification can change over time
even asking the same person. Even "The content" isn't necessarily
that useful - what's "The content" for a web page with a href to
a picture of a kitten and another to some JS code that does modular
exponentiation? (The latter would be classified problematic by some.)
Most web pages are an order of magnitude more complex than my toy
example here btw, involving a whole host of parties.

Some of the same ambiguities apply to other things on which you
base your argument, e.g. 30 years ago the Irish government suffered
a lot from corruption that we (those of us not "in the know") didn't
know about at the time. I hope and suspect that the situation is
better now in that case, but back then it meant that a non-trivial
number of cases that appeared to demonstrate following the rule of
law, weren't that in reality. Similarly, before Snowden, many of us
didn't appreciate the scale of 5eyes activities, yet they were
happening. And governments being very large organisations, they also
tend to be acting in many ways at once - e.g. at the same time as
running BULLRUN, other bits of the US govt were doing fine work
to make crypto better.

>=20
> We are not concerned here with non-problematic content.

Yes we are. Any content can be claimed to be problematic with a
bit of inventiveness. Joyce's Ulysses was not actually banned in
Ireland but the censorship then in place was sufficient so that
nobody imported it for sale for many years. That book would now
be considered a major cultural asset by the Irish government.

I'm not trying to just poke holes - if we wanna do some such
analysis properly we need to consider the subtleties that are
really involved.

I think the above shows weak points in your analysis so far.
I'm not sure how fixable those are tbh, but it could be that
those weak points are fixable.

However, (and this is the 2nd main point where I disagree with
your argument), even without those weak points, and even if I
accepted all your earlier points, then I'd still say that there's
a mega-gap between all those made earlier and your IMO unjustified
leap to the e2e argument.

> c.  The end-to-end principle.   Some in the IETF have told me
> (paraphrasing somewhat) that "Some of us who have been in the IETF
> for many years find that having smart endpoints and a dumb network is
> the best architecture.  This is the end-to-end principle."   Others
> believe that the end-to-end principle leads to an unsustainable
> trajectory to ever more complex endpoints and network functions.
>=20
> The intersection of content and protocols here is that if you have
> the "endpoint" being the only viewer of the unencrypted data (for
> example), then no middlebox on the network can remove ads (for
> example).   Taking out ads would remove a source of revenue for
> people who control the endpoints.

Seems hypothetical - has there ever been such a MITM attack box
that only existed to remove ads? (There may have been some to
replace ads, but none to just remove them afaik.)

> Now, I am not in the least against companies having a business model
> and even being extremely successful at implementing the business
> model.  The people at "endpoint" companies are smart, work very hard
> and are successful.  Good for them.
>=20
> I am merely providing another example of the intersection of
> protocols and content.

I'd suggest we'd be far better off not entangling this discussion
with attempts (previous, current or future) to weaken crypto. There
are many aspects of this that could perhaps usefully be considered
that have nothing to do with e2e confidentiality, and as we know,
that latter topic is highly controversial. (And after all, we just
got done with not breaking TLS in the IETF, we should give the
topic at least a summer off:-) My prediction is that if we cannot
put that issue aside, this discussion will go nowhere.

Cheers,
S.


>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Nalini Elkins CEO and Founder Inside Products, Inc.=20
> www.insidethestack.com (831) 659-8360
>=20
> _______________________________________________ hrpc mailing list=20
> hrpc@irtf.org https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>=20

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Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2018 21:22:12 +0000 (UTC)
From: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Reply-To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/hrpc/bZYJ4vu2d1XYvfrJ3mNuGGgQYZs>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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Stephen,
Shockingly enough, I think we might be able to come to some agreement on a =
number of things.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Has H*** frozen over?
> The same content can be classified as either depending who you ask.=C2=A0
Yes, absolutely.=C2=A0 I had originally intended to add several more paragr=
aphs on how this would happen.=C2=A0 But, I felt I had rambled on long enou=
gh.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Actually, it is likely even more complex than that.=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0Rashomon comes to mind.
I suspect though, that there are some types of content that we may be able =
to agree on as being problematic.=C2=A0 Throughout history, people seem to =
have managed to reach some consensual agreement within each culture on thos=
e things.
But, I think a more fruitful path might be to think about what is important=
 for us as a community to know and think about these issues at this particu=
lar point in time.=C2=A0=C2=A0

> And after all, we just got done with not breaking TLS in the IETF, we sho=
uld give the topic at least a summer off:-)
Despite my objection to your characterization of the effort as "breaking", =
in the interests of reaching some level of community agreement, I will take=
 the e2e argument as well as anything about crypto as it is highly unlikely=
 that you and I will be able to reach any type of understanding on those is=
sues.
How about this?=C2=A0 Why don't we start with maybe you talking about what =
you DO agree with or what you think are the most important points for us as=
 a community to deal with around this topic?
Thoughts?
=C2=A0Thanks,

Nalini Elkins
CEO and Founder
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
(831) 659-8360

      From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
 To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>; Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.or=
g>=20
 Sent: Tuesday, September 18, 2018 9:59 PM
 Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
  =20

Hiya,

I agree with a number of the points you make but I think your
argument doesn't yet hold together.

Two main reasons:

On 18/09/18 19:09, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
> 4.=C2=A0 Content on the Internet can be classified broadly as :
> problematic and non-problematic.

This is pretty clearly wrong. The same content can be classified as
either depending who you ask. The classification can change over time
even asking the same person. Even "The content" isn't necessarily
that useful - what's "The content" for a web page with a href to
a picture of a kitten and another to some JS code that does modular
exponentiation? (The latter would be classified problematic by some.)
Most web pages are an order of magnitude more complex than my toy
example here btw, involving a whole host of parties.

Some of the same ambiguities apply to other things on which you
base your argument, e.g. 30 years ago the Irish government suffered
a lot from corruption that we (those of us not "in the know") didn't
know about at the time. I hope and suspect that the situation is
better now in that case, but back then it meant that a non-trivial
number of cases that appeared to demonstrate following the rule of
law, weren't that in reality. Similarly, before Snowden, many of us
didn't appreciate the scale of 5eyes activities, yet they were
happening. And governments being very large organisations, they also
tend to be acting in many ways at once - e.g. at the same time as
running BULLRUN, other bits of the US govt were doing fine work
to make crypto better.

>=20
> We are not concerned here with non-problematic content.

Yes we are. Any content can be claimed to be problematic with a
bit of inventiveness. Joyce's Ulysses was not actually banned in
Ireland but the censorship then in place was sufficient so that
nobody imported it for sale for many years. That book would now
be considered a major cultural asset by the Irish government.

I'm not trying to just poke holes - if we wanna do some such
analysis properly we need to consider the subtleties that are
really involved.

I think the above shows weak points in your analysis so far.
I'm not sure how fixable those are tbh, but it could be that
those weak points are fixable.

However, (and this is the 2nd main point where I disagree with
your argument), even without those weak points, and even if I
accepted all your earlier points, then I'd still say that there's
a mega-gap between all those made earlier and your IMO unjustified
leap to the e2e argument.

> c.=C2=A0 The end-to-end principle.=C2=A0 Some in the IETF have told me
> (paraphrasing somewhat) that "Some of us who have been in the IETF
> for many years find that having smart endpoints and a dumb network is
> the best architecture.=C2=A0 This is the end-to-end principle."=C2=A0 Oth=
ers
> believe that the end-to-end principle leads to an unsustainable
> trajectory to ever more complex endpoints and network functions.
>=20
> The intersection of content and protocols here is that if you have
> the "endpoint" being the only viewer of the unencrypted data (for
> example), then no middlebox on the network can remove ads (for
> example).=C2=A0 Taking out ads would remove a source of revenue for
> people who control the endpoints.

Seems hypothetical - has there ever been such a MITM attack box
that only existed to remove ads? (There may have been some to
replace ads, but none to just remove them afaik.)

> Now, I am not in the least against companies having a business model
> and even being extremely successful at implementing the business
> model.=C2=A0 The people at "endpoint" companies are smart, work very hard
> and are successful.=C2=A0 Good for them.
>=20
> I am merely providing another example of the intersection of
> protocols and content.

I'd suggest we'd be far better off not entangling this discussion
with attempts (previous, current or future) to weaken crypto. There
are many aspects of this that could perhaps usefully be considered
that have nothing to do with e2e confidentiality, and as we know,
that latter topic is highly controversial. (And after all, we just
got done with not breaking TLS in the IETF, we should give the
topic at least a summer off:-) My prediction is that if we cannot
put that issue aside, this discussion will go nowhere.

Cheers,
S.


>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Nalini Elkins CEO and Founder Inside Products, Inc.=20
> www.insidethestack.com (831) 659-8360
>=20
> _______________________________________________ hrpc mailing list=20
> hrpc@irtf.org https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
> _______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
hrpc@irtf.org
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc


  =20
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<html><head></head><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; f=
ont-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font=
-size:16px"><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_14996"><=
font face=3D"Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, san=
s-serif" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_14997"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_14998">Stephen,</span></f=
ont></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_14999"><br=
></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_15011"><font =
face=3D"Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-ser=
if" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_15012"><span style=3D"font-size: =
13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_15013">Shockingly enough, I th=
ink we might be able to come to some agreement on a number of things.&nbsp;=
 &nbsp;Has H*** frozen over?</span></font></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_=
3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_15014"><font face=3D"Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, =
Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153730=
3780426_15015"><span style=3D"font-size: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153=
7303780426_15016"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_15017"></span><=
/font></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_15018"><=
font face=3D"Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, san=
s-serif" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_15019"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_15020">&gt; The same cont=
ent can be classified as either depending who you ask.&nbsp;</span></font><=
/div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_15021"><br></di=
v><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_15033"><font face=
=3D"Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif" =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_15034"><span style=3D"font-size: 13px=
;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_15035">Yes, absolutely.&nbsp; I ha=
d originally intended to add several more paragraphs on how this would happ=
en.&nbsp; But, I felt I had rambled on long enough.&nbsp; &nbsp;Actually, i=
t is likely even more complex than that.&nbsp; &nbsp;Rashomon comes to mind=
.</span></font></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426=
_15036"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_15=
048"><font face=3D"Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grand=
e, sans-serif" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_15049"><span style=3D"=
font-size: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_15050">I suspect th=
ough, that there are some types of content that we may be able to agree on =
as being problematic.&nbsp; Throughout history, people seem to have managed=
 to reach some consensual agreement within each culture on those things.</s=
pan></font></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_150=
51"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_15059"=
><font face=3D"Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, s=
ans-serif" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_15060"><span style=3D"font=
-size: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_15061">But, I think a m=
ore fruitful path might be to think about what is important for us as a com=
munity to know and think about these issues at this particular point in tim=
e.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_=
1537303780426_15062"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153=
7303780426_15062"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153730=
3780426_15082"><font face=3D"Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, Lu=
cida Grande, sans-serif" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_15083"><span=
 style=3D"font-size: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_15084">&g=
t; And after all, we just got done with not breaking TLS in the IETF, we sh=
ould give the topic at least a summer off:-)</span></font></div><div dir=3D=
"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_15085"><br></div><div dir=3D"lt=
r" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_15097"><font face=3D"Helvetica Neu=
e, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_=
ym19_1_1537303780426_15098"><span style=3D"font-size: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16=
_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_15099">Despite my objection to your characterizatio=
n of the effort as "breaking", in the interests of reaching some level of c=
ommunity agreement, I will take the e2e argument as well as anything about =
crypto as it is highly unlikely that you and I will be able to reach any ty=
pe of understanding on those issues.</span></font></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_15097"><font face=3D"Helvetica Neue, Se=
goe UI, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze: 13px;"><br></span></font></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1=
_1537303780426_15097"><font face=3D"Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Ar=
ial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-size: 13px;">How about =
this?&nbsp; Why don't we start with maybe you talking about what you DO agr=
ee with or what you think are the most important points for us as a communi=
ty to deal with around this topic?</span></font></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_15097"><font face=3D"Helvetica Neue, Se=
goe UI, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze: 13px;"><br></span></font></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1=
_1537303780426_15097"><font face=3D"Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Ar=
ial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-size: 13px;">Thoughts?<=
/span></font></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_14243" dir=3D=
"ltr"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_14679"></div><div></div><di=
v id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_14261">&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"si=
gnature" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_14274">Thanks,<br><br>Nalini=
 Elkins<br>CEO and Founder<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>www.insidethestack.c=
om<br>(831) 659-8360</div><div class=3D"qtdSeparateBR"><br><br></div><div c=
lass=3D"yahoo_quoted" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_14525" style=3D=
"display: block;">  <div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, A=
rial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_=
1537303780426_14524"> <div style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica N=
eue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" id=3D"y=
ui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_14523"> <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym=
19_1_1537303780426_14579"> <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <hr size=3D"1">=
 <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Stephen Farrell &lt;=
stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:=
</span></b> Nalini J Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt;; Hrpc =
&lt;hrpc@irtf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</spa=
n></b> Tuesday, September 18, 2018 9:59 PM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weigh=
t: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Conten=
t and Protocols<br> </font> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container" id=3D"yui=
_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537303780426_14522"><br><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_y=
m19_1_1537303780426_14521"><br clear=3D"none">Hiya,<br clear=3D"none"><br c=
lear=3D"none">I agree with a number of the points you make but I think your=
<br clear=3D"none">argument doesn't yet hold together.<br clear=3D"none"><b=
r clear=3D"none">Two main reasons:<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">On =
18/09/18 19:09, Nalini J Elkins wrote:<br clear=3D"none">&gt; 4.&nbsp; Cont=
ent on the Internet can be classified broadly as :<br clear=3D"none">&gt; p=
roblematic and non-problematic.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">This i=
s pretty clearly wrong. The same content can be classified as<br clear=3D"n=
one">either depending who you ask. The classification can change over time<=
br clear=3D"none">even asking the same person. Even "The content" isn't nec=
essarily<br clear=3D"none">that useful - what's "The content" for a web pag=
e with a href to<br clear=3D"none">a picture of a kitten and another to som=
e JS code that does modular<br clear=3D"none">exponentiation? (The latter w=
ould be classified problematic by some.)<br clear=3D"none">Most web pages a=
re an order of magnitude more complex than my toy<br clear=3D"none">example=
 here btw, involving a whole host of parties.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=
=3D"none">Some of the same ambiguities apply to other things on which you<b=
r clear=3D"none">base your argument, e.g. 30 years ago the Irish government=
 suffered<br clear=3D"none">a lot from corruption that we (those of us not =
"in the know") didn't<br clear=3D"none">know about at the time. I hope and =
suspect that the situation is<br clear=3D"none">better now in that case, bu=
t back then it meant that a non-trivial<br clear=3D"none">number of cases t=
hat appeared to demonstrate following the rule of<br clear=3D"none">law, we=
ren't that in reality. Similarly, before Snowden, many of us<br clear=3D"no=
ne">didn't appreciate the scale of 5eyes activities, yet they were<br clear=
=3D"none">happening. And governments being very large organisations, they a=
lso<br clear=3D"none">tend to be acting in many ways at once - e.g. at the =
same time as<br clear=3D"none">running BULLRUN, other bits of the US govt w=
ere doing fine work<br clear=3D"none">to make crypto better.<br clear=3D"no=
ne"><br clear=3D"none">&gt; <br clear=3D"none">&gt; We are not concerned he=
re with non-problematic content.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">Yes w=
e are. Any content can be claimed to be problematic with a<br clear=3D"none=
">bit of inventiveness. Joyce's Ulysses was not actually banned in<br clear=
=3D"none">Ireland but the censorship then in place was sufficient so that<b=
r clear=3D"none">nobody imported it for sale for many years. That book woul=
d now<br clear=3D"none">be considered a major cultural asset by the Irish g=
overnment.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">I'm not trying to just poke=
 holes - if we wanna do some such<br clear=3D"none">analysis properly we ne=
ed to consider the subtleties that are<br clear=3D"none">really involved.<b=
r clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">I think the above shows weak points in =
your analysis so far.<br clear=3D"none">I'm not sure how fixable those are =
tbh, but it could be that<br clear=3D"none">those weak points are fixable.<=
br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">However, (and this is the 2nd main poi=
nt where I disagree with<br clear=3D"none">your argument), even without tho=
se weak points, and even if I<br clear=3D"none">accepted all your earlier p=
oints, then I'd still say that there's<br clear=3D"none">a mega-gap between=
 all those made earlier and your IMO unjustified<br clear=3D"none">leap to =
the e2e argument.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">&gt; c.&nbsp; The en=
d-to-end principle.&nbsp;  Some in the IETF have told me<br clear=3D"none">=
&gt; (paraphrasing somewhat) that "Some of us who have been in the IETF<br =
clear=3D"none">&gt; for many years find that having smart endpoints and a d=
umb network is<br clear=3D"none">&gt; the best architecture.&nbsp; This is =
the end-to-end principle."&nbsp;  Others<br clear=3D"none">&gt; believe tha=
t the end-to-end principle leads to an unsustainable<br clear=3D"none">&gt;=
 trajectory to ever more complex endpoints and network functions.<br clear=
=3D"none">&gt; <br clear=3D"none">&gt; The intersection of content and prot=
ocols here is that if you have<br clear=3D"none">&gt; the "endpoint" being =
the only viewer of the unencrypted data (for<br clear=3D"none">&gt; example=
), then no middlebox on the network can remove ads (for<br clear=3D"none">&=
gt; example).&nbsp;  Taking out ads would remove a source of revenue for<br=
 clear=3D"none">&gt; people who control the endpoints.<br clear=3D"none"><b=
r clear=3D"none">Seems hypothetical - has there ever been such a MITM attac=
k box<br clear=3D"none">that only existed to remove ads? (There may have be=
en some to<br clear=3D"none">replace ads, but none to just remove them afai=
k.)<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">&gt; Now, I am not in the least ag=
ainst companies having a business model<br clear=3D"none">&gt; and even bei=
ng extremely successful at implementing the business<br clear=3D"none">&gt;=
 model.&nbsp; The people at "endpoint" companies are smart, work very hard<=
br clear=3D"none">&gt; and are successful.&nbsp; Good for them.<br clear=3D=
"none">&gt; <br clear=3D"none">&gt; I am merely providing another example o=
f the intersection of<br clear=3D"none">&gt; protocols and content.<br clea=
r=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">I'd suggest we'd be far better off not entang=
ling this discussion<br clear=3D"none">with attempts (previous, current or =
future) to weaken crypto. There<br clear=3D"none">are many aspects of this =
that could perhaps usefully be considered<br clear=3D"none" id=3D"yui_3_16_=
0_ym19_1_1537303780426_14544">that have nothing to do with e2e confidential=
ity, and as we know,<br clear=3D"none">that latter topic is highly controve=
rsial. (And after all, we just<br clear=3D"none">got done with not breaking=
 TLS in the IETF, we should give the<br clear=3D"none">topic at least a sum=
mer off:-) My prediction is that if we cannot<br clear=3D"none">put that is=
sue aside, this discussion will go nowhere.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"=
none">Cheers,<div class=3D"yqt3943966776" id=3D"yqtfd85356"><br clear=3D"no=
ne">S.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">&gt; <br cle=
ar=3D"none">&gt; Thanks,<br clear=3D"none">&gt; <br clear=3D"none">&gt; Nal=
ini Elkins CEO and Founder Inside Products, Inc. <br clear=3D"none">&gt; ww=
w.insidethestack.com (831) 659-8360<br clear=3D"none">&gt; <br clear=3D"non=
e">&gt; _______________________________________________ hrpc mailing list <=
br clear=3D"none">&gt; <a shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" h=
ref=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a> <a shape=3D"rect" href=3D"ht=
tps://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" target=3D"_blank">https://www.irt=
f.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br clear=3D"none">&gt; </div></div><div cla=
ss=3D"yqt3943966776" id=3D"yqtfd18069">____________________________________=
___________<br clear=3D"none">hrpc mailing list<br clear=3D"none"><a shape=
=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">hr=
pc@irtf.org</a><br clear=3D"none"><a shape=3D"rect" href=3D"https://www.irt=
f.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" target=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman=
/listinfo/hrpc</a><br clear=3D"none"></div><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </=
div></div></body></html>
------=_Part_73561_1255400436.1537305732975--


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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Hi Ted,


On 18.09.18 20:54, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Sep 18, 2018, at 2:14 PM, Eliot Lear
> <lear=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org
> <mailto:lear=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>> wrote:
>> When we needlessly change language for imagined reasons, all we do is
>> increase barriers to communication, having wasted a lot of time in the=

>> process of doing so. Even with need, it's a matter of priorities.=C2=A0=
 Guess
>> where this one sits on my list.
>
> If we were needlessly changing language for imagined reasons, I would
> understand why you were concerned about the waste of time.

Good.
>
> However, we are not: this is a real issue that affects real people. =C2=
=A0
> The city of Los Angeles has a policy that vendors are requested (not
> required) to avoid this terminology because an employee complained
> about the use of the terms master and slave in an AV setup, and the
> city management agreed with the employee that this created a hostile
> work environment.

As you yourself pointed out, that was because of a single person.=C2=A0 T=
he
choice for the city was slap stickers on or get sued.=C2=A0 How much brai=
n
power do you think went into that decision?=C2=A0 If memory serves it was=

also withdrawn.

>
> I think the sense in which you think it's shadowboxing is that it's
> not your problem and not my problem: we are not going to experience
> the use of this language as creating a hostile work environment. =C2=A0=


I would be very grateful if you could explain who is actually offended
and why.=C2=A0 Apart from the one guy, who is actually taking offense?

> But we are, I think, capable of putting ourselves in others' shoes,
> and I hope that you can see as clearly as I do that this language can,
> for some people, create a hostile work environment.

I agree in principle.=C2=A0 But the instant claim of who this is actually=

offending is as of yet unsubstantiated after repeated requests, both
here and in the Python PRs, as well as in the Kubernetes PRs (Why I
looked, I don't know - jetlag?).=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Absent that substantia=
tion we really
are shadowboxing.

Eliot


--------------FA562A2CAFC2CB39B4FC080B
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf=
-8">
  </head>
  <body text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    <p>Hi Ted,<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 18.09.18 20:54, Ted Lemon wrote:<br=
>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite"
      cite=3D"mid:F7CBD9B1-9B64-4FB7-A188-E3475C462858@fugue.com">
      <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Du=
tf-8">
      On Sep 18, 2018, at 2:14 PM, Eliot Lear &lt;<a
        href=3D"mailto:lear=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org" class=3D""
        moz-do-not-send=3D"true">lear=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt=
;
      wrote:
      <div>
        <blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">
          <div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
              font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style:
              normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
              letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent:
              0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
              word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
              text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline
              !important;" class=3D"">When we needlessly change language
              for imagined reasons, all we do is</span><br
              style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:
              Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal;
              font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
              letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent:
              0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
              word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
              text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">
            <span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:
              Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal;
              font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
              letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent:
              0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
              word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
              text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline
              !important;" class=3D"">increase barriers to communication,=

              having wasted a lot of time in the</span><br
              style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:
              Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal;
              font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
              letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent:
              0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
              word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
              text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">
            <span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:
              Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal;
              font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
              letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent:
              0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
              word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
              text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline
              !important;" class=3D"">process of doing so. Even with need=
,
              it's a matter of priorities.=C2=A0 Guess</span><br
              style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:
              Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal;
              font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
              letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent:
              0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
              word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
              text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">
            <span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:
              Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal;
              font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
              letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent:
              0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
              word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
              text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline
              !important;" class=3D"">where this one sits on my list.</sp=
an></div>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br class=3D"">
      <div class=3D"">If we were needlessly changing language for imagine=
d
        reasons, I would understand why you were concerned about the
        waste of time.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Good.<br>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite"
      cite=3D"mid:F7CBD9B1-9B64-4FB7-A188-E3475C462858@fugue.com">
      <div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
      </div>
      <div class=3D"">However, we are not: this is a real issue that
        affects real people. =C2=A0 The city of Los Angeles has a policy =
that
        vendors are requested (not required) to avoid this terminology
        because an employee complained about the use of the terms master
        and slave in an AV setup, and the city management agreed with
        the employee that this created a hostile work environment.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    As you yourself pointed out, that was because of a single person.=C2=A0=

    The choice for the city was slap stickers on or get sued.=C2=A0 How m=
uch
    brain power do you think went into that decision?=C2=A0 If memory ser=
ves
    it was also withdrawn.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite"
      cite=3D"mid:F7CBD9B1-9B64-4FB7-A188-E3475C462858@fugue.com">
      <div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
      </div>
      <div class=3D"">I think the sense in which you think it's
        shadowboxing is that it's not your problem and not my problem:
        we are not going to experience the use of this language as
        creating a hostile work environment. =C2=A0 </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I would be very grateful if you could explain who is actually
    offended and why.=C2=A0 Apart from the one guy, who is actually takin=
g
    offense?<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite"
      cite=3D"mid:F7CBD9B1-9B64-4FB7-A188-E3475C462858@fugue.com">
      <div class=3D"">But we are, I think, capable of putting ourselves i=
n
        others' shoes, and I hope that you can see as clearly as I do
        that this language can, for some people, create a hostile work
        environment.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I agree in principle.=C2=A0 But the instant claim of who this is actu=
ally
    offending is as of yet unsubstantiated after repeated requests, both
    here and in the Python PRs, as well as in the Kubernetes PRs (Why I
    looked, I don't know - jetlag?).=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Absent that substa=
ntiation we
    really are shadowboxing.<br>
    <br>
    Eliot<br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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>=20
> I think Fred's point is that we are shadowboxing.

Hello from Denver, en route home. Yes. The topic of the list is human rights=
 in protocol design. My point is that this is extremely hypothetical, and no=
 instance of a specific human being with a specific human right has been sho=
wn to be affected. Niels and Ted have mentioned theoretical people that in t=
heory could be, but not people who have, and rights that could in theory hav=
e been tested, but none which actually have. I=E2=80=99m asking =E2=80=9Cwhe=
re=E2=80=99s the beef?=E2=80=9D=20

We=E2=80=99re shadow boxing.=


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
References: <0733a320-9c1a-7976-8e0f-4823a3d04763@nielstenoever.net> <C9116E2E-9B0E-4CEB-8A82-B2A0BDE40F63@fugue.com> <CAD499e+bgGxDhsEma59Att8hOVh2N=iyfY_5QyvapgEz0PHVyw@mail.gmail.com> <1F6FAC3D-867C-43FF-A8DE-DD8ECF80C64B@gmail.com> <14a52d33-1d26-32b4-d728-2e3aa9c3f2cd@cisco.com> <ddd2a550-4aff-a68c-b77e-009933a32f91@article19.org> <3aa6173b-bc41-1d3a-6fb6-8d2491c5cecd@cisco.com> <F7CBD9B1-9B64-4FB7-A188-E3475C462858@fugue.com> <7f64759c-29e4-b94c-7a13-3699171dd749@cisco.com>
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On Sep 18, 2018, at 7:13 PM, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com> wrote:
> As you yourself pointed out, that was because of a single person.  The =
choice for the city was slap stickers on or get sued.  How much brain =
power do you think went into that decision?  If memory serves it was =
also withdrawn.

No, it wasn't.   It's just a request, not a requirement.   The Python =
change was motivated by private complaints.   What does that tell you?   =
It tells me that the people doing the complaining are uncomfortable =
doing so publicly; this isn't shocking, given the way people who make =
requests like this are treated in the twitterverse and on the news.   =
The redis change was motivated by a public vote, where a majority of =
those who responded said they wanted the change.

Now it's possible that those people didn't actually have a personal =
concern, but I don't think we can measure that.   It's not possible to =
use Google for this because there are too many results having to do =
with, well, actual slavery.

So yeah, if you want to put the burden of proof on the complainers, then =
we might be dealing with this for a while before they're comfortable =
enough to speak up publicly.   Maybe in 20 years, if the current =
political situation leads to reform and not dystopia.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Sep 18, 2018, at 7:13 PM, Eliot Lear &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lear@cisco.com"=
 class=3D"">lear@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: none; float: =
none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">As you yourself pointed =
out, that was because of a single person.&nbsp; The choice for the city =
was slap stickers on or get sued.&nbsp; How much brain power do you =
think went into that decision?&nbsp; If memory serves it was also =
withdrawn.</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: =
rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: none;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">No, =
it wasn't. &nbsp; It's just a request, not a requirement. &nbsp; The =
Python change was motivated by private complaints. &nbsp; What does that =
tell you? &nbsp; It tells me that the people doing the complaining are =
uncomfortable doing so publicly; this isn't shocking, given the way =
people who make requests like this are treated in the twitterverse and =
on the news. &nbsp; The redis change was motivated by a public vote, =
where a majority of those who responded said they wanted the =
change.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Now =
it's possible that those people didn't actually have a personal concern, =
but I don't think we can measure that. &nbsp; It's not possible to use =
Google for this because there are too many results having to do with, =
well, actual slavery.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">So yeah, if you want to put the burden of proof on the =
complainers, then we might be dealing with this for a while before =
they're comfortable enough to speak up publicly. &nbsp; Maybe in 20 =
years, if the current political situation leads to reform and not =
dystopia.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_AD1C3CE2-C00B-4E57-BF49-E471BFB1D35C--


From nobody Wed Sep 19 01:12:31 2018
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From: Shane Kerr <shane@time-travellers.org>
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Subject: [hrpc] (Hello World) issue 6: Ethical Computing
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Hello all,

It's not protocol-specific, but I thought people on this list might be 
interested in the latest issue of (Hello World), which is about ethical 
computing:

https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/hello-world-issue-6/

You can download the PDF here:

https://helloworld.raspberrypi.org/issues

Note that I haven't actually read it yet myself, but the introduction 
sounds good:

"I’m not alone in worrying that the time spent on Boolean logic and 
binary arithmetic comes at the expense of considering the wider societal 
and personal impacts of digital technology."

Cheers,

--
Shane


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Date: Wed, 19 Sep 2018 10:15:07 +0200 (CEST)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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>     Il 18 settembre 2018 alle 22.59 Stephen Farrell < stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie > ha scritto:
>      
> 
>     On 18/09/18 19:09, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
> 
>         > >         4. Content on the Internet can be classified broadly as :
> >         problematic and non-problematic.
> > 
> >     >     This is pretty clearly wrong. The same content can be classified as
>     either depending who you ask.
> 
>         > >         The intersection of content and protocols here is that if you have
> >         the "endpoint" being the only viewer of the unencrypted data (for
> >         example), then no middlebox on the network can remove ads (for
> >         example). Taking out ads would remove a source of revenue for
> >         people who control the endpoints.
> > 
> >     >     Seems hypothetical - has there ever been such a MITM attack box
>     that only existed to remove ads? (There may have been some to
>     replace ads, but none to just remove them afaik.)
> 
The sum of these two is IMHO the biggest tension that we have now. The Internet was conceived on the idea that layers could be separated, transport should be neutral, and everyone got to access the same things everywhere. Reality is that content that is ok, or even very desirable, for certain people, is problematic for others; and that there are authorities that have to act as "semi-centralized" checkpoints for content monitoring and control (semi-centralized meaning that it's not a single authority for the entire Internet, but it is a single authority for an entire network or an entire country, so, seen from within that subset of the Internet, it is a centralized single point of control).

Though, of course, there also are people (in my perception, disproportionately represented in the IETF) that still think that there should be no point of control whatsoever and the Internet should still follow the ideal model of the last century; and there is an issue with who gets to decide who can act as a content control checkpoint, since you have at least three possible cases:
- content control that the user wants (e.g., parental control mechanisms, ad removal, or security filters)
- content control that the user does not want, but is mandated and made legitimate by applicable real-world sovereignty features (e.g. governmental site blocking)
- content control that the user does not want and is not mandated or even allowed by law, but still is being done by third parties for commercial reasons (e.g. violations of net neutrality, traffic analysis and monetization etc.)

So, the technical challenge I see is to preserve the good things about the original model as far as possible, while also supporting architectural features that provide differentiated access to content and multiple layers of "semi-centralized" content control authorities, giving the user some control on who acts as content control authority, but not enough of it to make it possible to bypass sovereignty.

Regards,

--

Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com 
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy

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<!doctype html>
<html>
 <head> 
  <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
 </head>
 <body>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type="cite">
   <div>
    Il 18 settembre 2018 alle 22.59 Stephen Farrell &lt;
    <a href="mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    &nbsp;
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    On 18/09/18 19:09, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
   </div>
   <blockquote type="cite">
    <div>
     4. Content on the Internet can be classified broadly as :
    </div>
    <div>
     problematic and non-problematic.
    </div>
   </blockquote>
   <div>
    This is pretty clearly wrong. The same content can be classified as
   </div>
   <div>
    either depending who you ask.
   </div>
   <blockquote type="cite">
    <div>
     The intersection of content and protocols here is that if you have
    </div>
    <div>
     the "endpoint" being the only viewer of the unencrypted data (for
    </div>
    <div>
     example), then no middlebox on the network can remove ads (for
    </div>
    <div>
     example). Taking out ads would remove a source of revenue for
    </div>
    <div>
     people who control the endpoints.
    </div>
   </blockquote>
   <div>
    Seems hypothetical - has there ever been such a MITM attack box
   </div>
   <div>
    that only existed to remove ads? (There may have been some to
   </div>
   <div>
    replace ads, but none to just remove them afaik.)
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   The sum of these two is IMHO the biggest tension that we have now. The Internet was conceived on the idea that layers could be separated, transport should be neutral, and everyone got to access the same things everywhere. Reality is that content that is ok, or even very desirable, for certain people, is problematic for others; and that there are authorities that have to act as "semi-centralized" checkpoints for content monitoring and control (semi-centralized meaning that it's not a single authority for the entire Internet, but it is a single authority for an entire network or an entire country, so, seen from within that subset of the Internet, it is a centralized single point of control). 
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   Though, of course, there also are people (in my perception, disproportionately represented in the IETF) that still think that there should be no point of control whatsoever and the Internet should still follow the ideal model of the last century; and there is an issue with who gets to decide who can act as a content control checkpoint, since you have at least three possible cases:
   <br>- content control that the user wants (e.g., parental control mechanisms, ad removal, or security filters)
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   - content control that the user does not want, but is mandated and made legitimate by applicable real-world sovereignty features (e.g. governmental site blocking)
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   - content control that the user does not want and is not mandated or even allowed by law, but still is being done by third parties for commercial reasons (e.g. violations of net neutrality, traffic analysis and monetization etc.)
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   So, the technical challenge I see is to preserve the good things about the original model as far as possible, while also supporting architectural features that provide differentiated access to content and multiple layers of "semi-centralized" content control authorities, giving the user some control on who acts as content control authority, but not enough of it to make it possible to bypass sovereignty.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   Regards,
  </div>
  <div class="io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=""></p>
   <pre class="">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open-Xchange<br><a href="mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy</pre>
  </div> 
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</html>
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From: Amelia Andersdotter <amelia@article19.org>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] [ipwave] RFC8280 Human Rights Review of draft-ietf-ipwave-ipv6-over-80211ocb-25
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Dear Alexander,

On 2018-09-14 15:19, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> Dear Amelia,
>
> Thank you for the Human Rights Review of the IPv6-over-OCB draft
> version 25.
>
> In this email I address 'part 1' of the comments.
>
Thank you, and I'm sorry for this delayed response. See responses in line=
:

> I agree with the comment.
>
> To that end, I created a new "Privacy Considerations" subsection of
> the "Security Considerations" section, trying to gather most of the
> privacy discussion.
>
> The privacy considerations are raised in section "Privacy
> Considerations".
>
> The methods to address these privacy considerations (what you
> rightfully name 'risk mitigation strategies') are described in
> subsection "MAC Address Generation" and in section "SLAAC".
>
> If necessary, I can explain why both subsections are needed, and
> situated at two distinct places.
>
It looks easier to follow now, to me. Thanks!


>> The considerations raised in Appendix F.3 regarding the reliability an=
d
>> integrity of the transmission schemes seem like they could have a big
>> impact on what functionalities must be included in this draft. If the
>> IPv6 transmission itself needs to guarantee specified senders and
>> receivers, this would require different privacy trade-offs in the rest=

>> of the document.
>
> I think the requirements in F.2 are necessary.=C2=A0 They are necessary=
 for
> future mechanisms of improving the basic works of IPv6-over-OCB.=C2=A0 =
Ex.:
> this draft describes how IPv6 works basically over OCB.=C2=A0 But futur=
e
> drafts would describe how a common channel is selected between two
> parties, among 6 possible, thanks to this req in F.3 to "converge to a
> common channel".=C2=A0 That is why F.2 is there.
>
> That said, I take into account your remark that what these
> requirements require is not present in this draft, and I take into
> account an earlier comment that suggests the same; thus I will remove
> appendix F.2.
>
> The same reasoning applyes to appendifx F.3 "Multiple Interfaces" - I
> will remove F.3.
>
> [ll discussion, pseudonym topic and unique identifiability question -
> to be addressed]
>
OK!

>>
>> =3D=3D# ERRATA:
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>
>> Neither the term IP-RSU nor the term IP-OBU defined in Section 2 are
>> actually used in the document.
>
> The term IP-RSU and the term IP-OBU are used in -25, ex. "The link
> model is the following: STA --- 802.11-OCB --- STA.=C2=A0 In vehicular
> networks, STAs can be IP-RSUs and/or IP-OBUs."
>
Hm. They come up when I search for them now, but didn't before. Sorry
for the confusion.


>> In Section 2, definitions, the definition of IP-RSU can be made more
>> succinct by removing the second sentence (that is, remove "An IP-RSU h=
as
>> at least two distinct IP-enabled interfaces; at least one interface is=

>> operated in mode OCB of IEEE 802.11 and is IP-enabled.").
>
> I do not understand why removing that sentence?=C2=A0 HAving two IP-ena=
bled
> interfaces qualifies it as a router.=C2=A0 It is important we say the
> IP-RSU is a router because: many deployed RSUs (not IP-RSU) are
> routers yet do not forward IP packets to the OCB interface; so, an
> IP-RSU would forward IP packets to the OCB interface if that IP-RSU is
> a router.=C2=A0 It is circular, but it is positive, in the right direct=
ion:
> it allows to correct people who call an RSU a 'router' and suggest
> them to call it a 'router' _only_ if it forwards on the OCB interface
> too.
>
An IP-RSU is already defined as being "similar to an Access Network
Router" which is defined in RFC3753 as "An IP router in the Access
Network." So I thought perhaps that already covered its qualification as
router. Also, maybe the "similar to an Access Point as defined in IEEE
documents" should go, since OCB networks specifically do not have Access
Points.

My new suggestion would be: "An IP-RSU is situated along the road. It
has at least two distinct IP-enabled interfaces and the wireless PHY/MAC
layer of at least one of its IP-enabled interfaces is configured to
operate in 802.11-OCB mode. An IP-RSU communicates with the IP-OBU in
the vehicle over 802.11 wireless link operating in OCB mode. It is
similar to a Wireless Termination Point (WTP), as defined in [RFC5415]
or an Access Network Router (ANR) defined in [RFC3753]."

It preserves the technical requirements listed first, and puts analogies
with other similar terms last.

>
>> In Appendix C, p. 26, 2nd to last paragraph, it is mentioned that MAC
>> re-addressing is described in IEEE-1609.4 Section 6.7. HoIver, in my
>> copy of IEEE-1609.4 this feature is described in Section 6.6.
>
> Ah!=C2=A0 For confirmation - is your 1609.4 document the IEEE 1609.4-20=
16?
> (i.e. the document of year 2016).
>
> But looks as these versions change often.=C2=A0 Maybe I want to remove =
the
> phrase "a relevant function is described in [1609...] ..."

It is this one: 1609.4-2016 - IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in
Vehicular Environments (WAVE) -- Multi-Channel Operation, Revision of
IEEE Std 1609.4-2010 (Revision of IEEE Std 1609.4-2006) cited as DOI:
10.1109/IEEESTD.2016.7435228.

I assumed it was just a typo?

best regards,

Amelia


>
> Alex


--=20
Amelia Andersdotter
Technical Consultant, Digital Programme

ARTICLE19
www.article19.org

PGP: 3D5D B6CA B852 B988 055A 6A6F FEF1 C294 B4E8 0B55



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On 2018-09-19 10:15, Vittorio Bertola wrote:
>
>> Il 18 settembre 2018 alle 22.59 Stephen Farrell <
>> stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie <mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>> ha
>> scritto:
>> =C2=A0
>>
>> On 18/09/18 19:09, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
>>> 4. Content on the Internet can be classified broadly as :
>>> problematic and non-problematic.
>> This is pretty clearly wrong. The same content can be classified as
>> either depending who you ask.
>>> The intersection of content and protocols here is that if you have
>>> the "endpoint" being the only viewer of the unencrypted data (for
>>> example), then no middlebox on the network can remove ads (for
>>> example). Taking out ads would remove a source of revenue for
>>> people who control the endpoints.
>> Seems hypothetical - has there ever been such a MITM attack box
>> that only existed to remove ads? (There may have been some to
>> replace ads, but none to just remove them afaik.)
> The sum of these two is IMHO the biggest tension that we have now. The
> Internet was conceived on the idea that layers could be separated,
> transport should be neutral, and everyone got to access the same
> things everywhere. Reality is that content that is ok, or even very
> desirable, for certain people, is problematic for others; and that
> there are authorities that have to act as "semi-centralized"
> checkpoints for content monitoring and control (semi-centralized
> meaning that it's not a single authority for the entire Internet, but
> it is a single authority for an entire network or an entire country,
> so, seen from within that subset of the Internet, it is a centralized
> single point of control).
>
> Though, of course, there also are people (in my perception,
> disproportionately represented in the IETF) that still think that
> there should be no point of control whatsoever and the Internet should
> still follow the ideal model of the last century; and there is an
> issue with who gets to decide who can act as a content control
> checkpoint, since you have at least three possible cases:
> - content control that the user wants (e.g., parental control
> mechanisms, ad removal, or security filters)
> - content control that the user does not want, but is mandated and
> made legitimate by applicable real-world sovereignty features (e.g.
> governmental site blocking)
> - content control that the user does not want and is not mandated or
> even allowed by law, but still is being done by third parties for
> commercial reasons (e.g. violations of net neutrality, traffic
> analysis and monetization etc.)
>
> So, the technical challenge I see is to preserve the good things about
> the original model as far as possible, while also supporting
> architectural features that provide differentiated access to content
> and multiple layers of "semi-centralized" content control authorities,
> giving the user some control on who acts as content control authority,
> but not enough of it to make it possible to bypass sovereignty.
>
I thought Andrew made a good point earlier in this regard: are measures
requesting control aimed at changing the protocols or the architecture
for protocols as deviced within IETF? Or are they in fact measures for
control to be applied somewhere else?

I revert to my W3C example (EME in HTML5) from when Andrew first brought
it up. It looks to me clearly destined for some other form of
standardisation than that which occurs at the IETF.

best,

A


> Regards,
>
> --=20
>
> Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
> vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com <mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange=
=2Ecom>=20
> Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc


--=20
Amelia Andersdotter
Technical Consultant, Digital Programme

ARTICLE19
www.article19.org

PGP: 3D5D B6CA B852 B988 055A 6A6F FEF1 C294 B4E8 0B55



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Subject: Re: [hrpc] =?utf-8?q?We_have_bigger_fish_to_fry_=28was=3A_Re=3A_?= =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_Removed_from_Pyt?= =?utf-8?q?hon=29?=
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On 18/09/18 17:46, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Sep 18, 2018, at 10:41 AM, Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org
> <mailto:mallory@article19.org>> wrote:
>> And what Neils and others have said is that some words do matter to so=
me
>> people. So shouldn't the people who do feel strongly about the words (=
as
>> long as it doesn't get in the way of the tech just working) have their
>> way?
>=20
> This is particularly problematic because (I believe, possibly
> incorrectly) none of us participating in this problem are people for
> whom these words are particularly loaded. =A0 So some of us are arguing
> that we probably ought to use different words, because we believe that
> there is a problem and that the people for whom the problem exists will
> not feel comfortable raising it. =A0 Others are not sure there is a
> problem, or don't believe it is important, but again are not people for
> whom the problem exists. =A0 So we are doing a bit of a shadow dance
> trying to address this problem.
>=20
> And yet it seems pretty clearly to me to be a real problem; whether it
> is important enough to spent cycles addressing is I suppose a topic for
> debate, and one that none of us are truly competent to assess.
>=20
> To Eliot's point, one of the challenges we face is that we don't have
> much ability to affect how governments behave. =A0 But we do have the
> ability to affect how /we/=A0behave.

This line of reasoning is flawed:

 1. Human rights and justice are not relative, they are absolute.

 1.a. Rights are not a question of important enough.

 1.b. Oppression doesn't need to affect one directly for one to consider
it important.

 2. Targetting the process, "we don't have the right people in the
room," rather than the content is a distraction.

 3. Requiring oppressed people to be the ones to stand up for
themselves, and to adequately explain their pain to oppressors, is a
constant drain. This problem has been identified. It is real. It is the
role of allies in spaces where they have privilege to stand up for
absolute justice (see point 1).

And I would add encouragement: We are competent enough to
s/master/[replacement_for_master] and to speak to the IETF community
about why it's important. We're doing it right now.

-Mallory
--=20
Mallory Knodel
Head of Digital :: article19.org
gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240 BCD9  B071 0C32 A271 BD3C C780



From nobody Wed Sep 19 05:27:53 2018
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] [ipwave] RFC8280 Human Rights Review of draft-ietf-ipwave-ipv6-over-80211ocb-25
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Le 19/09/2018 à 12:15, Amelia Andersdotter a écrit :
[...]
> My new suggestion would be: "An IP-RSU is situated along the road. It
> has at least two distinct IP-enabled interfaces and the wireless PHY/MAC
> layer of at least one of its IP-enabled interfaces is configured to
> operate in 802.11-OCB mode. An IP-RSU communicates with the IP-OBU in
> the vehicle over 802.11 wireless link operating in OCB mode. It is
> similar to a Wireless Termination Point (WTP), as defined in [RFC5415]
> or an Access Network Router (ANR) defined in [RFC3753]."
> 
> It preserves the technical requirements listed first, and puts analogies
> with other similar terms last.

Sounds good, I modified it accordingly.

>>> In Appendix C, p. 26, 2nd to last paragraph, it is mentioned that MAC
>>> re-addressing is described in IEEE-1609.4 Section 6.7. HoIver, in my
>>> copy of IEEE-1609.4 this feature is described in Section 6.6.
>>
>> Ah!  For confirmation - is your 1609.4 document the IEEE 1609.4-2016?
>> (i.e. the document of year 2016).
>>
>> But looks as these versions change often.  Maybe I want to remove the
>> phrase "a relevant function is described in [1609...] ..."
> 
> It is this one: 1609.4-2016 - IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in
> Vehicular Environments (WAVE) -- Multi-Channel Operation, Revision of
> IEEE Std 1609.4-2010 (Revision of IEEE Std 1609.4-2006) cited as DOI:
> 10.1109/IEEESTD.2016.7435228.
> 
> I assumed it was just a typo?

I am not sure it was a typo.

There was some discussion about this number of the section in the IEEE 
document.  Some people argued about it, based on what appeared to me to 
be intermediary working IEEE documents, not fully released to the 
public.  This is moving ground.

So I removed that reference.

Alex


> 
> best regards,
> 
> Amelia
> 
> 
>>
>> Alex
> 
> 


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Date: Wed, 19 Sep 2018 14:32:25 +0200 (CEST)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Amelia Andersdotter <amelia@article19.org>, hrpc@irtf.org
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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> Il 19 settembre 2018 alle 13.14 Amelia Andersdotter <amelia@article19.org> ha scritto:
>
> I thought Andrew made a good point earlier in this regard: are measures
> requesting control aimed at changing the protocols or the architecture
> for protocols as deviced within IETF? Or are they in fact measures for
> control to be applied somewhere else?

Well, for example (the one I am familiar with) the already mentioned DNS-over-HTTPS protocol does just that - it is a technical measure designed to make it impossible for governments and ISPs to exert control via DNS-based policies on the content that is made accessible to their citizens/users, and if you have that discussion with the authors, they will proudly say that this is intended. So it is definitely not policy-neutral; the protocol could have encompassed ways for appropriate parties to supply DNS filtering policies, or at least recommendations to find ways to do so, but it does not.

Regards,
-- 

Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


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To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>, its@ietf.org
References: <32d8c171-2586-e2db-7cc6-26c3385b6946@article19.org> <882e4a44-4842-8d14-50ed-425141f98ba4@gmail.com> <e392fe9f-fbca-5ec4-1121-5c2e3f41c86a@article19.org> <d0e6138e-de48-2b2d-5f05-a5a81af89e65@gmail.com>
From: Amelia Andersdotter <amelia@article19.org>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] [ipwave] RFC8280 Human Rights Review of draft-ietf-ipwave-ipv6-over-80211ocb-25
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On 2018-09-19 14:27, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>> Ah!=C2=A0 For confirmation - is your 1609.4 document the IEEE 1609.4-=
2016?
>>> (i.e. the document of year 2016).
>>>
>>> But looks as these versions change often.=C2=A0 Maybe I want to remov=
e the
>>> phrase "a relevant function is described in [1609...] ..."
>>
>> It is this one: 1609.4-2016 - IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in
>> Vehicular Environments (WAVE) -- Multi-Channel Operation, Revision of
>> IEEE Std 1609.4-2010 (Revision of IEEE Std 1609.4-2006) cited as DOI:
>> 10.1109/IEEESTD.2016.7435228.
>>
>> I assumed it was just a typo?
>
> I am not sure it was a typo.
>
> There was some discussion about this number of the section in the IEEE
> document.=C2=A0 Some people argued about it, based on what appeared to =
me
> to be intermediary working IEEE documents, not fully released to the
> public.=C2=A0 This is moving ground.
>
> So I removed that reference.
>
You could have also put Clause 6 without subclause classifier, because
it's unlikely to change main clause (I guess)? (although it was added
only in 2010, so it's not in the 1609.4-2006 standard, for instance)

Otherwise it might be difficult to find for individuals reading the
text. Esp. if the entire reference is removed. There is some terminology
problem there as well, which I pointed out in the Problem Statement
review: the pseudonymization is known alternately as "re-addressing",
"pseudonymisation" or "randomization". But well, every document can't
solve every issue, that's how it is.

best regards,

Amelia


> Alex
>
>
>>
>> best regards,
>>
>> Amelia
>>
>>
>>>
>>> Alex
>>
>>

--=20
Amelia Andersdotter
Technical Consultant, Digital Programme

ARTICLE19
www.article19.org

PGP: 3D5D B6CA B852 B988 055A 6A6F FEF1 C294 B4E8 0B55


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To: Amelia Andersdotter <amelia@article19.org>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>, its@ietf.org
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] [ipwave] RFC8280 Human Rights Review of draft-ietf-ipwave-ipv6-over-80211ocb-25
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Le 19/09/2018 à 14:34, Amelia Andersdotter a écrit :
> On 2018-09-19 14:27, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>>> Ah!  For confirmation - is your 1609.4 document the IEEE 
>>>> 1609.4-2016? (i.e. the document of year 2016).
>>>> 
>>>> But looks as these versions change often.  Maybe I want to 
>>>> remove the phrase "a relevant function is described in 
>>>> [1609...] ..."
>>> 
>>> It is this one: 1609.4-2016 - IEEE Standard for Wireless Access 
>>> in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) -- Multi-Channel Operation, 
>>> Revision of IEEE Std 1609.4-2010 (Revision of IEEE Std 
>>> 1609.4-2006) cited as DOI: 10.1109/IEEESTD.2016.7435228.
>>> 
>>> I assumed it was just a typo?
>> 
>> I am not sure it was a typo.
>> 
>> There was some discussion about this number of the section in the 
>> IEEE document.  Some people argued about it, based on what appeared
>> to me to be intermediary working IEEE documents, not fully released
>> to the public.  This is moving ground.
>> 
>> So I removed that reference.
>> 
> You could have also put Clause 6 without subclause classifier, 
> because it's unlikely to change main clause (I guess)? (although it 
> was added only in 2010, so it's not in the 1609.4-2006 standard, for
>  instance)

I agree with the guessing part.

> Otherwise it might be difficult to find for individuals reading the 
> text. Esp. if the entire reference is removed.

So you suggest to keep paragraph and remove clause, like this?

OLD:
> A relevant function is described in IEEE 1609.3-2016 [IEEE-1609.3], 
> clause 5.5.1 and IEEE 1609.4-2016 [IEEE-1609.4], clause 6.7.

NEW:
> A relevant function is described in IEEE 1609.3-2016 [IEEE-1609.3] 
> and IEEE 1609.4-2016 [IEEE-1609.4].


> There is some terminology problem there as well, which I pointed out
>  in the Problem Statement review: the pseudonymization is known 
> alternately as "re-addressing", "pseudonymisation" or 
> "randomization". But well, every document can't solve every issue, 
> that's how it is.

One can hear some vehi net talk about pseudonimisation as the use of an
equivalent identifier, like in calling someone the prince of persia
instead of true name.  Send packets to pseudonym 'car1' instead of MAC
address '00:09:0F:AA:00:01'.

Having agreement on the concept may need much work.

I will look at the psedonimisation earlier remarks in this sense.

Alex

> 
> best regards,
> 
> Amelia
> 
> 
>> Alex
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> best regards,
>>> 
>>> Amelia
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Alex
>>> 
>>> 
> 


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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Mallory,

I'm not going to go point for point with you, but want to focus on one:

>  3. Requiring oppressed people to be the ones to stand up for
> themselves, and to adequately explain their pain to oppressors, is a
> constant drain. This problem has been identified. It is real. It is the
> role of allies in spaces where they have privilege to stand up for
> absolute justice (see point 1).

Putting aside for the moment whether RGs should ally with anyone, for
the 4th or 5th time (I'm losing count), just who in this instant case
are we supposed to be allying with and how do they believe they're
oppressed?  This is supposed to be a research group.  If you have
findings please share them.  Expressing findings is a great way to
inform participants.  Otherwise, how about we follow the rule of
research and assume that our own counterfactual assertions are false?

Eliot


From nobody Wed Sep 19 08:00:54 2018
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To: Amelia Andersdotter <amelia@article19.org>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>, its@ietf.org
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] [ipwave] RFC8280 Human Rights Review of draft-ietf-ipwave-ipv6-over-80211ocb-25
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part 2 of addressing the Human Rights reviewer comments.

Le 07/09/2018 à 22:49, Amelia Andersdotter a écrit :
[...]
> 
> It was not immediately clear whether link-local addresses are
> recommended for any particular purposes or use-cases. It is my
> understanding that link-local addresses restrict the ability of an
> interface to communicate with other interfaces than those with whom they
> share a direct link, and that this may entail privacy benefits. But in
> Section 4.6 there are conflicting references to RFC5889, where it's
> specified that IPv6 link-local addressing should be avoided in ad hoc
> networks.

We clarified that by saying this in -28:
> 	  As recommended in <xref target='RFC5889'/>, when the timing
> 	  requirements are very strict (e.g. fast drive through IP-RSU
> 	  coverage), no on-link subnet prefix should be configured on
> 	  an 802.11-OCB interface.  In such cases, the exclusive use
> 	  of IPv6 link-local addresses is RECOMMENDED.
>
> 	  Additionally, even if the timing requirements are not very
> 	  strict (e.g. the moving subnet formed by two following
> 	  vehicles is stable, a fixed IP-RSU is absent), the subnet is
> 	  disconnected from the Internet (a default route is absent),
> 	  and the addressing peers are equally qualified (impossible
> 	  to determine that some vehicle owns and distributes
> 	  addresses to others) the use of link-local addresses is
> 	  RECOMMENDED.




> 
> Many considerations in the draft are impacted by the strong necessity to
> use protection tools such as dynamic MAC re-addressing. This impacts the
> ability to use IPv6 address generation as described in Section 4 of
> RFC2464. But dynamic MAC re-addressing also would appear to justify the
> recommendation to use stable IPv6 address generation as described in
> RFC8064 or RFC7217. Currently, pseudonym handling is just briefly
> mentioned at the end of Section 5 as a security issue but given its
> impact on addressing and IPv6 address generation, I believe they merit
> their own section.

What is a pseudonym?

It's easy to make a section for it.

> 
> In Appendix F.1, it is not clear why a mechanism to uniquely identify a
> vehicle is necessary. It should be clarified whether this is a technical
> requirement (for instance, whether this constitutes a proposal to
> introduce a unique identifier different from the Layer-2 MAC unique
> identifier), or a legal requirement, and whether this new unique
> identifier is intended for use in networking in general, or only for
> specific circumstances.

This I do not know.

At ETSI it is usual to say that every emitter of CAM messages must have 
a unique Station ID.

And, sure, every car must send CAMs.

But from there to say that the whole car is identified just by the 
Station ID there is a long way.

In the prototypes I work with there are very many identifiers.  Each is 
relevant for the particular application.

Then there is License Plate number, Vehicle Identification Number, 
insurance numbers, etc.

Then there is the IMEI of the SIMs of the cellular interface(s).

For IPv6-over-OCB - even here there is not only one MAC address, because 
there are multiple 802.11-OCB interfaces in one car.  They are so cheap 
you can put as many as you want.

I will remove Appendix F.1 "Vehicle ID".

> ## Part 2: Internationalization, accessibility and transparency
> =======================================
> 
> The functions described in this draft do not appear to be impacted by
> Sections 6.2.5 (Internationalization), 6.2.11 (Accessibility) or 6.2.12
> (Localization) in RFC8280. Similarly, the applicability of Section
> 6.2.19 (Outcome transparency) in RFC8280 seems largely related to issues
> relating to authenticity, reliability and integrity.

It is good.

> 
> # Recommendations:
> ==============
> 
> 1. Collect all references to privacy and security in one place. If
> privacy and security is in Section 4.5, 5 and Appendix F (as specified
> in Section 4.5), this should be noted in Section 1. Also, privacy and
> security issues are only mentioned in this document: recommendations for
> their resolution are not present. This should be reflected in the Section 1.

I collected all privacy and security in one place: the security 
considerations section.

We do have now the MAC address change and the subsequent Interface ID 
change, in Security Considerations section, as a recommendation for 
resolution of some of the privacy issues left over after RFC8064 and 
RFC7217 are referred.

For section 1: I added
> 	The Security Considerations section describes security and
> 	privacy aspects of 802.11-OCB.



> 2. In Section 4, add a section named "Pseudonym handling" at the very
> top, describing the issues raised in the final paragraph of Section 5.
> Remove the last paragraph of Section 5.

Earlier, I removed the last par of section 5.  Rewrote it largely and 
put it in a new sub-section 'Privacy Considerations' within the 
'Security Considerations' section.

Now, I created a new section 'Pseudonym Handling' at the beginning of 
section 4.  I do not know what to put inside.

> 3.  The potential privacy benefits of link-local addresses could be
> raised, especially since OCB transmissions are not secure against
> curious nodes. On the other hand, RFC5889 Section 6.1 states that
> link-local addressing is discouraged for ad hoc IPv6 networks. These
> trade-offs could be expanded upon.

Well.

The use of link-local addresses are not a panacea to privacy worries. 
It could even be the reverse.

But a new method to form link-local addresses offering more privacy than 
existing privacy methods is given in this draft that is not described 
anywhere else.

As for RFC5889 forbidding LLs, I think I adressed that in other comment. 
  I made clear in the draft which case the LLs are recommended, against 
RFC5889.  This is in section 4.7 "Subnet Structure".

> 4. In Section 4.3 and 4.5 it should be clarified what privacy benefits,
> if any, are expected from using semantically obscure IIDs as proposed in
> RFC7217. It will at least be relevant to clarify whether privacy
> benefits could arise in contexts that are explicitly out of scope (such
> as during forming, termination or handover), e.g. with respect to
> parameter selection as specified in Appendix A of RFC7217.

This requires some work to understand.
It will be in part 3.

> 
> # References:
> =========
> 
> [RFC8280] Research into Human Rights Protocol Considerations
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8280

Should this RFC be referenced in the Internet Draft and how?

Alex


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Date: Wed, 19 Sep 2018 14:59:32 +0000 (UTC)
From: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Reply-To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>,  Amelia Andersdotter <amelia@article19.org>,  "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/hrpc/vI4fi8xWwF5_sis6wg6QdoOsy_M>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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>> Il 19 settembre 2018 alle 13.14 Amelia Andersdotter <amelia@article19.or=
g> ha scritto:


>>
>> I thought Andrew made a good point earlier in this regard: are measures
>> requesting control aimed at changing the protocols or the architecture
>> for protocols as deviced within IETF? Or are they in fact measures for
>> control to be applied somewhere else?

>Well, for example (the one I am familiar with) the already mentioned DNS-o=
ver-HTTPS protocol does just that - it is a technical measure >designed to =
make it impossible for governments and ISPs to exert control via DNS-based =
policies on the content that is made accessible to >their citizens/users, a=
nd if you have that discussion with the authors, they will proudly say that=
 this is intended. So it is definitely not policy->neutral; the protocol co=
uld have encompassed ways for appropriate parties to supply DNS filtering p=
olicies, or at least recommendations to >find ways to do so, but it does no=
t.
I might also add that at times when I have been part of a proposed protocol=
 change discussion, it is stated to me by others as a show-stopper that the=
 proposed feature *could* be used by a coercive government to repress its p=
eople.=C2=A0 The reverse, that is, that a feature might be used by a benign=
 government to protect its people, is apparently not to be discussed.
I also recall Mallory's statement about the group (whether she meant HRPC o=
r the IETF is not clear)=C2=A0
"It seems to me that if more and more measures are passed by governments to=
 regulate content, while efforts in protocol and standards development try =
to push more and more anti-censorship and resilience of content like this g=
roup, then at some point that divergence is going to precipitate efforts to=
 influence design and development at these lower layers."
So, what exactly are these "protocol efforts to push anti-censorship"?=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0
Should any of these discussions be at the IETF?
Nalini
  =20
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<html><head></head><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; f=
ont-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font=
-size:16px"><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537367801773_5869"><span></span><=
/div><div></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537367801773_5870"><span styl=
e=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Ari=
al, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif;">&gt;&gt; Il 19 settembre 2018 a=
lle 13.14 Amelia Andersdotter &lt;</span><a shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailt=
o:amelia@article19.org" href=3D"mailto:amelia@article19.org" style=3D"font-=
family: HelveticaNeue, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;=
Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">ame=
lia@article19.org</a><span style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, &quot;Helve=
tica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif;">=
&gt; ha scritto:</span><br></div><div class=3D"qtdSeparateBR"><br><br></div=
><div class=3D"yahoo_quoted" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537367801773_5876" st=
yle=3D"display: block;"><div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetic=
a, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym1=
9_1_1537367801773_5875"><div style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica=
 Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" id=3D=
"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537367801773_5874"><div class=3D"y_msg_container" id=3D=
"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537367801773_5885"><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym=
19_1_1537367801773_5884">&gt;&gt;<br clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt; I thought Andr=
ew made a good point earlier in this regard: are measures<br clear=3D"none"=
>&gt;&gt; requesting control aimed at changing the protocols or the archite=
cture<br clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt; for protocols as deviced within IETF? Or a=
re they in fact measures for<br clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt; control to be appli=
ed somewhere else?<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">&gt;Well, for examp=
le (the one I am familiar with) the already mentioned DNS-over-HTTPS protoc=
ol does just that - it is a technical measure &gt;designed to make it impos=
sible for governments and ISPs to exert control via DNS-based policies on t=
he content that is made accessible to &gt;their citizens/users, and if you =
have that discussion with the authors, they will proudly say that this is i=
ntended. So it is definitely not policy-&gt;neutral; the protocol could hav=
e encompassed ways for appropriate parties to supply DNS filtering policies=
, or at least recommendations to &gt;find ways to do so, but it does not.<d=
iv class=3D"yqt5624549873" id=3D"yqtfd94730"><br></div><div class=3D"yqt562=
4549873" id=3D"yqtfd94730" dir=3D"ltr">I might also add that at times when =
I have been part of a proposed protocol change discussion, it is stated to =
me by others as a show-stopper that the proposed feature *could* be used by=
 a coercive government to repress its people.&nbsp; The reverse, that is, t=
hat a feature might be used by a benign government to protect its people, i=
s apparently not to be discussed.</div><div class=3D"yqt5624549873" id=3D"y=
qtfd94730" dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div class=3D"yqt5624549873" id=3D"yqtfd94=
730" dir=3D"ltr">I also recall Mallory's statement about the group (whether=
 she meant HRPC or the IETF is not clear)&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"yqt56245=
49873" id=3D"yqtfd94730" dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div class=3D"yqt5624549873"=
 id=3D"yqtfd94730" dir=3D"ltr">"It seems to me that if more and more measur=
es are passed by governments to regulate content, while efforts in protocol=
 and standards development try to push more and more anti-censorship and re=
silience of content like this group, then at some point that divergence is =
going to precipitate efforts to influence design and development at these l=
ower layers."</div><div class=3D"yqt5624549873" id=3D"yqtfd94730" dir=3D"lt=
r"><br></div><div class=3D"yqt5624549873" id=3D"yqtfd94730" dir=3D"ltr">So,=
 what exactly are these "protocol efforts to push anti-censorship"?&nbsp; &=
nbsp;</div><div class=3D"yqt5624549873" id=3D"yqtfd94730" dir=3D"ltr"><br><=
/div><div class=3D"yqt5624549873" id=3D"yqtfd94730" dir=3D"ltr">Should any =
of these discussions be at the IETF?</div><div class=3D"yqt5624549873" id=
=3D"yqtfd94730" dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div class=3D"yqt5624549873" id=3D"yq=
tfd94730" dir=3D"ltr">Nalini</div><div class=3D"yqt5624549873" id=3D"yqtfd9=
4730" dir=3D"ltr"><br></div></div></div> </div> </div>  </div></div></body>=
</html>
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From nobody Wed Sep 19 10:25:07 2018
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Date: Wed, 19 Sep 2018 13:24:37 -0400
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Cc: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
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Question: What does "shadowboxing" mean in this context?

I've always used it in online discussions to refer to someone who
argues with what they wished you had said because they have some
canned or soundbite argument for that.

-- 
        -Barry Shein

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From nobody Wed Sep 19 11:19:48 2018
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To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, hrpc@irtf.org
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From: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>
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On 19/09/18 17:02, Eliot Lear wrote:
> On 19/09/18 14:56, Mallory Knodel wrote:
>>  3. Requiring oppressed people to be the ones to stand up for
>> themselves, and to adequately explain their pain to oppressors, is a
>> constant drain. This problem has been identified. It is real. It is th=
e
>> role of allies in spaces where they have privilege to stand up for
>> absolute justice (see point 1).
>=20
> Putting aside for the moment whether RGs should ally with anyone, for
> the 4th or 5th time (I'm losing count), just who in this instant case
> are we supposed to be allying with and how do they believe they're
> oppressed?=C2=A0 This is supposed to be a research group.=C2=A0 If you =
have
> findings please share them.=C2=A0 Expressing findings is a great way to
> inform participants.=C2=A0 Otherwise, how about we follow the rule of
> research and assume that our own counterfactual assertions are false?

Check out the OP:
https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/8x7akv/masterslave-terminology=
-was-removed-from-python-programming-language

And LMGTFY:

"We need better metaphors"
https://current.workingdirectory.net/posts/2011/master-slave/

"Master/slave' named most politically incorrect term"
https://www.seattlepi.com/national/article/Master-slave-named-most-politi=
cally-incorrect-1161133.php

"Python joins movement to dump 'offensive' master, slave terms"
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/09/11/python_purges_master_and_slave_i=
n_political_pogrom/

"Replace 'master/slave' terminology with 'primary/replica'"
https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal/issues/2275877

"Even in tech, words matter"
https://deninet.com/blog/2018/09/09/even-tech-words-matter


--=20
Mallory Knodel
Head of Digital :: article19.org
gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240 BCD9  B071 0C32 A271 BD3C C780


From nobody Wed Sep 19 11:41:21 2018
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Occasionally it occurs to me how differently human rights are treated
even among countries one might think were very similar.

In the current issue of The Economist (Sept 15-21 2018, 175th
anniversary edition), a UK publication, I see the following ("Weak is
strong", p 16):

  "...As Congress has grown incapable of passing laws involving even
  straightforward political trade-offs, power has flowed to the
  executive and judicial branches. Political questions best settled by
  the ballot box -- about abortion, for instance, or gay marriage --
  have become legal ones settled by nine unelected judges."

No doubt one can find a spectrum of opinion but as an American I find
that statement shocking.

Rights shouldn't be a matter for the ballot box. 51% of the people
shouldn't be able to vote to kill or enslave the other 49%.

Their two examples, abortion and gay marriage, are perfect
counter-examples to what they are trying to say.

A woman has a right to privacy or she doesn't. If she has that right
as decided in Roe v Wade based on constitutional arguments then one
cannot make it a subject of a popular vote -- other than the nuclear
option: change the US constitution.

Similar, worse actually, for gay rights. Worse because only about
10-15% of the US population identifies as gay while 51% of the
population are women vis a vis abortion. So let the other 85% vote on
their rights? But to even say that draws one into a game of who has a
legitimate voting interest in a matter.

Gay marriage in the US was first enabled in the US when the
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court decided that the state has no
legitimate interest in preventing it (2004.) And later the US supreme
court agreed. It wasn't a grant or a privilege, it was a recognition
that prohibiting gay marriage had been wrong all along.

Without belaboring those specific issues the point is how startling
The Economist's take is on these human rights issue to me. And this is
in a "leader" article from their editorial staff, words it's safe to
assume they considered very carefully.

It is as if they have trouble grasping the notion of a human right
recognized and clarified by a court as enshrined in a constitution
versus polling the public via ballot boxes.

And this is the US and UK, perhaps two of the closest countries
culturally in the world.

It gives one pause.

-- 
        -Barry Shein

Software Tool & Die    | bzs@TheWorld.com             | http://www.TheWorld.com
Purveyors to the Trade | Voice: +1 617-STD-WRLD       | 800-THE-WRLD
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On 19.09.18 19:24, bzs@theworld.com wrote:
> Question: What does "shadowboxing" mean in this context?
>
> I've always used it in online discussions to refer to someone who
> argues with what they wished you had said because they have some
> canned or soundbite argument for that.
>

To me it is "addressing an imagined problem".=C2=A0 But- see my next mess=
age.

Eliot


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To: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>, hrpc@irtf.org
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Date: Wed, 19 Sep 2018 21:18:07 +0200
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] =?utf-8?q?We_have_bigger_fish_to_fry_=28was=3A_Re=3A_?= =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_Removed_from_Pyt?= =?utf-8?q?hon=29?=
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Hi Mallory,

Thank you.  Please see below.

Of the links, the only one that REALLY demonstrates actual offense to an
individual is this one, and it's somewhat third hand.
>
> "Replace 'master/slave' terminology with 'primary/replica'"
> https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal/issues/2275877

This is perhaps the most damning:

> Somehow even this has a sexist angle: in the Django issue a devops
> person (presumedly female) complains about others making dominatrix
> jokes at her because of master/slave terminology 

yeah, that's definitely not ok.  If the terminology is facilitating
abuse, then surely it should be avoided.  And if there is really more of
this, then I'll sit down.  That is the sort of evidence I think we were
looking for, tho.

Eliot


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Human Rights Is Hard
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--Apple-Mail=_C8F83887-52B9-455F-B2C4-E62AF8A73E96
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Barry, I don't know if this is really an HRPC topic.   FWIW, while I =
understand your concern, if you look at history, it tends to be the case =
that laws that treat people in ways that are obviously unfair are passed =
by minorities, not majorities.   There is no majority in the U.S. in =
favor of restricting womens' reproductive rights.   There is no majority =
in the U.S. in favor of treating gay marriages differently than straight =
marriages.

But both of these statements are about something new.   Historically, =
there were majorities for both of those things.   What changed was not =
that judges made decisions to protect the minority, although they did.   =
What changed was the culture.

The n=C3=A4ivet=C3=A9 of the sixties was that we could just get the =
judiciary to protect our rights, and that we didn't actually have to =
make the case to the people as a whole.   We are paying the price for =
that now=E2=80=94relying on the judiciary to protect these rights has =
resulted in 30 years of squabbling over who sits on the court, which has =
been to nobody's benefit, and is the cause of our current trouble.

There is a tendency to think that if the law says X, X is decided, and =
we can count on it.   So with rights for example, if a right exists, =
then it has to be defended, and it will be defended, because it's a =
right.   But that's not how rights work.   Rights work because the =
majority agrees that they are rights.   This is how rights have =
appeared, seemingly out of nowhere, over the centuries.   The right to =
vote?   That wasn't granted by a judge.   The right to be free of =
enslavement?   That was the result of a long, hard effort by a bunch of =
people who were not loved by the general public at first, and who in =
some cases were murdered for their temerity.   Plus there was that whole =
war we fought over it.

So imagining that something as weak as the Supreme Court can protect our =
rights if we don't do the work to get the majority on our side is silly.

To go back to my original point, most people, when the laws were passed =
against these rights, if they hadn't been asked about gay rights or =
abortion rights, would have no strong opinion about either.   What got =
abortion outlawed, and what got gay relationships outlawed, were small =
minorities with an axe to grind working against these rights, and the =
large majority doing nothing, because they didn't really care one way or =
the other.

So in fact I agree with the Economist: if we want to protect civil =
rights, it's not enough to get a court to protect them.   We have to get =
the general public to protect them.


--Apple-Mail=_C8F83887-52B9-455F-B2C4-E62AF8A73E96
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Barry, I don't know if this is really an HRPC topic. &nbsp; =
FWIW, while I understand your concern, if you look at history, it tends =
to be the case that laws that treat people in ways that are obviously =
unfair are passed by minorities, not majorities. &nbsp; There is no =
majority in the U.S. in favor of restricting womens' reproductive =
rights. &nbsp; There is no majority in the U.S. in favor of treating gay =
marriages differently than straight marriages.<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">But both of these statements are about =
something new. &nbsp; Historically, there were majorities for both of =
those things. &nbsp; What changed was not that judges made decisions to =
protect the minority, although they did. &nbsp; What changed was the =
culture.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The =
n=C3=A4ivet=C3=A9 of the sixties was that we could just get the =
judiciary to protect our rights, and that we didn't actually have to =
make the case to the people as a whole. &nbsp; We are paying the price =
for that now=E2=80=94relying on the judiciary to protect these rights =
has resulted in 30 years of squabbling over who sits on the court, which =
has been to nobody's benefit, and is the cause of our current =
trouble.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">There =
is a tendency to think that if the law says X, X is decided, and we can =
count on it. &nbsp; So with rights for example, if a right exists, then =
it has to be defended, and it <i class=3D"">will</i>&nbsp;be defended, =
because it's a right. &nbsp; But that's not how rights work. &nbsp; =
Rights work because the majority agrees that they are rights. &nbsp; =
This is how rights have appeared, seemingly out of nowhere, over the =
centuries. &nbsp; The right to vote? &nbsp; That wasn't granted by a =
judge. &nbsp; The right to be free of enslavement? &nbsp; That was the =
result of a long, hard effort by a bunch of people who were not loved by =
the general public at first, and who in some cases were murdered for =
their temerity. &nbsp; Plus there was that whole war we fought over =
it.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">So =
imagining that something as weak as the Supreme Court can protect our =
rights if we don't <i class=3D"">do the work</i>&nbsp;to get the =
majority on our side is silly.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">To go back to my original point, most =
people, when the laws were passed against these rights, if they hadn't =
been asked about gay rights or abortion rights, would have no strong =
opinion about either. &nbsp; What got abortion outlawed, and what got =
gay relationships outlawed, were small minorities with an axe to grind =
working against these rights, and the large majority doing nothing, =
because they didn't really care one way or the other.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">So in fact I agree with =
the Economist: if we want to protect civil rights, it's not enough to =
get a court to protect them. &nbsp; We have to get the general public to =
protect them.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_C8F83887-52B9-455F-B2C4-E62AF8A73E96--


From nobody Wed Sep 19 12:25:05 2018
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Wed, 19 Sep 2018 15:24:51 -0400
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Cc: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
To: bzs@theworld.com
References: <0733a320-9c1a-7976-8e0f-4823a3d04763@nielstenoever.net> <C9116E2E-9B0E-4CEB-8A82-B2A0BDE40F63@fugue.com> <CAD499e+bgGxDhsEma59Att8hOVh2N=iyfY_5QyvapgEz0PHVyw@mail.gmail.com> <1F6FAC3D-867C-43FF-A8DE-DD8ECF80C64B@gmail.com> <14a52d33-1d26-32b4-d728-2e3aa9c3f2cd@cisco.com> <a644e69b-f389-ca3b-d757-7a47fc2f28d3@nielstenoever.net> <4B42F20E-F8E7-41BA-AA7C-E9667EC1F3DF@gmail.com> <c6830b1f-d7bb-897e-9b6b-bb878601e302@nielstenoever.net> <80B52242-5E6E-4DA1-AE81-7842C188FA22@gmail.com> <F055B8FB-5707-4AFB-B31A-27D4725C0B30@fugue.com> <5277a88b-dbdc-ed31-7b44-72f0235014c5@cisco.com> <EAC59739-4465-43A3-9C76-7998F3546F03@gmail.com> <23458.34389.276330.143465@gargle.gargle.HOWL>
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On Sep 19, 2018, at 1:24 PM, bzs@theworld.com wrote:
> I've always used it in online discussions to refer to someone who
> argues with what they wished you had said because they have some
> canned or soundbite argument for that.

No, that's a straw man argument.   Shadowboxing is solving a problem we =
think exists that isn't actually known to exist.   At least, I think =
that's what Eliot means by the term.


--Apple-Mail=_11244C51-8C9D-48C3-B144-251F5AB54ADF
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Sep 19, 2018, at 1:24 PM, <a href=3D"mailto:bzs@theworld.com" =
class=3D"">bzs@theworld.com</a> wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">I've always used it in online discussions to refer to someone =
who</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">argues with =
what they wished you had said because they have some</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">canned or =
soundbite argument for that.</span></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">No, that's a straw man argument. &nbsp; =
Shadowboxing is solving a problem we think exists that isn't actually =
known to exist. &nbsp; At least, I think that's what Eliot means by the =
term.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>, hrpc@irtf.org
To: Eliot Lear <lear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
References: <0733a320-9c1a-7976-8e0f-4823a3d04763@nielstenoever.net> <C9116E2E-9B0E-4CEB-8A82-B2A0BDE40F63@fugue.com> <CAD499e+bgGxDhsEma59Att8hOVh2N=iyfY_5QyvapgEz0PHVyw@mail.gmail.com> <1F6FAC3D-867C-43FF-A8DE-DD8ECF80C64B@gmail.com> <14a52d33-1d26-32b4-d728-2e3aa9c3f2cd@cisco.com> <ddd2a550-4aff-a68c-b77e-009933a32f91@article19.org> <4766E764-FAFF-42D6-A081-2D4BAF15ED5A@fugue.com> <47833517-a90b-788a-f8b8-fd0d90f45e59@article19.org> <47d834c1-681e-5fd3-e726-a3adcbef30c1@cisco.com> <4539138b-6a7e-cf13-7aad-b40e797de821@article19.org> <f034ecef-e2f8-2e35-efa1-3f156a789861@cisco.com>
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On Sep 19, 2018, at 3:18 PM, Eliot Lear =
<lear=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> If the terminology is facilitating
> abuse, then surely it should be avoided.  And if there is really more =
of
> this, then I'll sit down.

I thought I'd made this point earlier, but maybe not.   Is it actually =
facilitating abuse.   Admittedly we have no systematic data.   I don't =
know how we'd go about collecting it=E2=80=94one of the problems we have =
is that there really is substantial and very visible abuse of =
non-white-male programmers, but most people just give up and do =
something else rather than staying in the field, so there isn't a =
population out there that can easily be canvassed.

What evidence we do have is that people complained, anonymously, to =
python.org <http://python.org/>.   Redis did a poll of their membership =
and a majority (small) wanted to change the term.   We know that =
harassment of the type you're referencing is commonplace in the =
industry, so this term is certainly at a minimum an attractive nuisance.

It would be great to have more data, but this also seems pretty =
common-sensical.   If you have a term that can be used in abusive ways, =
and there's another term that you could use that doesn't have this =
property, it makes sense to use the other term.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Sep 19, 2018, at 3:18 PM, Eliot Lear &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lear=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">lear=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">If the =
terminology is facilitating</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">abuse, then surely it should be avoided.&nbsp; And if there =
is really more of</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">this, then I'll sit down.</span></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">I thought I'd made this point earlier, but =
maybe not. &nbsp; Is it <i class=3D"">actually</i>&nbsp;facilitating =
abuse. &nbsp; Admittedly we have no systematic data. &nbsp; I don't know =
how we'd go about collecting it=E2=80=94one of the problems we have is =
that there really is substantial and very visible abuse of =
non-white-male programmers, but most people just give up and do =
something else rather than staying in the field, so there isn't a =
population out there that can easily be canvassed.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">What evidence we do have =
is that people complained, anonymously, to <a href=3D"http://python.org" =
class=3D"">python.org</a>. &nbsp; Redis did a poll of their membership =
and a majority (small) wanted to change the term. &nbsp; We know that =
harassment of the type you're referencing is commonplace in the =
industry, so this term is certainly at a minimum an attractive =
nuisance.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">It =
would be great to have more data, but this also seems pretty =
common-sensical. &nbsp; If you have a term that can be used in abusive =
ways, and there's another term that you could use that doesn't have this =
property, it makes sense to use the other term.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
Cc: Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
References: <0733a320-9c1a-7976-8e0f-4823a3d04763@nielstenoever.net> <C9116E2E-9B0E-4CEB-8A82-B2A0BDE40F63@fugue.com> <CAD499e+bgGxDhsEma59Att8hOVh2N=iyfY_5QyvapgEz0PHVyw@mail.gmail.com> <1F6FAC3D-867C-43FF-A8DE-DD8ECF80C64B@gmail.com> <14a52d33-1d26-32b4-d728-2e3aa9c3f2cd@cisco.com> <a644e69b-f389-ca3b-d757-7a47fc2f28d3@nielstenoever.net> <4B42F20E-F8E7-41BA-AA7C-E9667EC1F3DF@gmail.com> <c6830b1f-d7bb-897e-9b6b-bb878601e302@nielstenoever.net> <80B52242-5E6E-4DA1-AE81-7842C188FA22@gmail.com> <F055B8FB-5707-4AFB-B31A-27D4725C0B30@fugue.com> <5277a88b-dbdc-ed31-7b44-72f0235014c5@cisco.com> <EAC59739-4465-43A3-9C76-7998F3546F03@gmail.com>
From: Alp Toker <alp@netblocks.org>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] =?utf-8?q?We_have_bigger_fish_to_fry_=28was=3A_Re=3A_?= =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_Removed_from_Pyt?= =?utf-8?q?hon=29?=
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On 19/09/2018 03:34, Fred Baker wrote:
>>
>> I think Fred's point is that we are shadowboxing.
> 
> Hello from Denver, en route home. Yes. The topic of the list is human rights in protocol design. My point is that this is extremely hypothetical, and no instance of a specific human being with a specific human right has been shown to be affected. Niels and Ted have mentioned theoretical people that in theory could be, but not people who have, and rights that could in theory have been tested, but none which actually have. I’m asking “where’s the beef?” 
> 
> We’re shadow boxing.


I share Fred's concerns on this one.

As an RG, the prerogative of this list is to produce research that
establishes facts and advises the direction of protocol design in the
framework of human rights.

Bike-shedding and second guessing the priorities of under-represented
communities doesn't do much good, indeed there's plenty of evidence that
such discussions actually deny the agency of those groups (a phenomenon
I can vouch for through personal experience).

Members of this list have access to diverse technical/academic networks.
ISOC has over 110 active Chapters across six continents. These would
make good starting points for a consultation. Perhaps there are more
terms that are offensive - or perhaps these aren't the ones, or perhaps
the priorities are different altogether. We should hear those voices.

If terms like whitelist/blacklist are offensive to engineers across the
world, that's a good sign that it is time for change.

A.



> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
> 

-- 
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Wed, 19 Sep 2018 16:04:04 -0400
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Cc: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
To: Alp Toker <alp@netblocks.org>
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On Sep 19, 2018, at 4:01 PM, Alp Toker <alp@netblocks.org> wrote:
> If terms like whitelist/blacklist are offensive to engineers across the
> world, that's a good sign that it is time for change.

This one is pretty questionable.   I think that master/slave is not, though.


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-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Sep 19, 2018, at 4:01 PM, Alp Toker &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:alp@netblocks.org" class=3D"">alp@netblocks.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">If terms like =
whitelist/blacklist are offensive to engineers across the</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">world, that's =
a good sign that it is time for change.</span><br style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 18px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">This one is pretty questionable. &nbsp; I =
think that master/slave is not, though.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_DE0BAE64-495F-41B2-82C4-2F11E44C5EE1--


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From: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
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Date: Wed, 19 Sep 2018 16:24:44 -0400
Cc: Alp Toker <alp@netblocks.org>, Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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References: <0733a320-9c1a-7976-8e0f-4823a3d04763@nielstenoever.net> <C9116E2E-9B0E-4CEB-8A82-B2A0BDE40F63@fugue.com> <CAD499e+bgGxDhsEma59Att8hOVh2N=iyfY_5QyvapgEz0PHVyw@mail.gmail.com> <1F6FAC3D-867C-43FF-A8DE-DD8ECF80C64B@gmail.com> <14a52d33-1d26-32b4-d728-2e3aa9c3f2cd@cisco.com> <a644e69b-f389-ca3b-d757-7a47fc2f28d3@nielstenoever.net> <4B42F20E-F8E7-41BA-AA7C-E9667EC1F3DF@gmail.com> <c6830b1f-d7bb-897e-9b6b-bb878601e302@nielstenoever.net> <80B52242-5E6E-4DA1-AE81-7842C188FA22@gmail.com> <F055B8FB-5707-4AFB-B31A-27D4725C0B30@fugue.com> <5277a88b-dbdc-ed31-7b44-72f0235014c5@cisco.com> <EAC59739-4465-43A3-9C76-7998F3546F03@gmail.com> <2f02d843-d6fd-577b-3dc5-ce59ced0c212@netblocks.org> <F00D8D51-01C4-436A-AA9C-EEA9FC80CB37@fugue.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] =?utf-8?q?We_have_bigger_fish_to_fry_=28was=3A_Re=3A_?= =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_Removed_from_Pyt?= =?utf-8?q?hon=29?=
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That's interesting. I've seen several projects where moving away from =
these terms is utterly uncontroversial.=20

Suggestion: I think this should be a discussion on ietf@, if people want =
to pursue it. Even if we were able to get consensus here (and some =
people seem to be arguing that it's out of scope), HRPC doesn't set =
policy for terminology at the IETF.

Cheers,

P.S. FWIW - I'm surprised that people are putting so much energy into =
stopping this.=20



> On 19 Sep 2018, at 4:04 pm, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Sep 19, 2018, at 4:01 PM, Alp Toker <alp@netblocks.org> wrote:
>> If terms like whitelist/blacklist are offensive to engineers across =
the
>> world, that's a good sign that it is time for change.
>=20
> This one is pretty questionable.   I think that master/slave is not, =
though.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc

--
Mark Nottingham   https://www.mnot.net/


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Date: Wed, 19 Sep 2018 20:31:28 +0000 (UTC)
From: Mark Perkins <marknoumea@yahoo.com>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>,  Alp Toker <alp@netblocks.org>
Cc: Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>,  Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
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------=_Part_7845832_555215592.1537389088060
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 Totally agree that such terms should be changed BUT also agree that there =
should be a correct process - the call to poll ISOC Chapters re problematic=
 terminology is an excellent idea
Mark P.

    On Thursday, September 20, 2018, 7:02:08 AM GMT+11, Alp Toker <alp@netb=
locks.org> wrote: =20
=20
 On 19/09/2018 03:34, Fred Baker wrote:
>>
>> I think Fred's point is that we are shadowboxing.
>=20
> Hello from Denver, en route home. Yes. The topic of the list is human rig=
hts in protocol design. My point is that this is extremely hypothetical, an=
d no instance of a specific human being with a specific human right has bee=
n shown to be affected. Niels and Ted have mentioned theoretical people tha=
t in theory could be, but not people who have, and rights that could in the=
ory have been tested, but none which actually have. I=E2=80=99m asking =E2=
=80=9Cwhere=E2=80=99s the beef?=E2=80=9D=20
>=20
> We=E2=80=99re shadow boxing.


I share Fred's concerns on this one.

As an RG, the prerogative of this list is to produce research that
establishes facts and advises the direction of protocol design in the
framework of human rights.

Bike-shedding and second guessing the priorities of under-represented
communities doesn't do much good, indeed there's plenty of evidence that
such discussions actually deny the agency of those groups (a phenomenon
I can vouch for through personal experience).

Members of this list have access to diverse technical/academic networks.
ISOC has over 110 active Chapters across six continents. These would
make good starting points for a consultation. Perhaps there are more
terms that are offensive - or perhaps these aren't the ones, or perhaps
the priorities are different altogether. We should hear those voices.

If terms like whitelist/blacklist are offensive to engineers across the
world, that's a good sign that it is time for change.

A.



> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>=20

--=20
https://netblocks.org
@atoker @netblocks

_______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
hrpc@irtf.org
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
 =20
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<html><head></head><body><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetic=
a, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:13px;"><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica N=
eue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:13px;"><div></div>
        <div>Totally agree that such terms should be changed BUT also agree=
 that there should be a correct process - the call to poll ISOC Chapters re=
 problematic terminology is an excellent idea</div><div><br></div><div>Mark=
 P.<br></div><div><br></div>
       =20
        </div><div id=3D"yahoo_quoted_7696642136" class=3D"yahoo_quoted">
            <div style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, s=
ans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#26282a;">
               =20
                <div>
                    On Thursday, September 20, 2018, 7:02:08 AM GMT+11, Alp=
 Toker &lt;alp@netblocks.org&gt; wrote:
                </div>
                <div><br></div>
                <div><br></div>
                <div><div dir=3D"ltr">On 19/09/2018 03:34, Fred Baker wrote=
:<br clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt;<br clear=3D"none">&gt;&gt; I think Fred's poin=
t is that we are shadowboxing.<br clear=3D"none">&gt; <br clear=3D"none">&g=
t; Hello from Denver, en route home. Yes. The topic of the list is human ri=
ghts in protocol design. My point is that this is extremely hypothetical, a=
nd no instance of a specific human being with a specific human right has be=
en shown to be affected. Niels and Ted have mentioned theoretical people th=
at in theory could be, but not people who have, and rights that could in th=
eory have been tested, but none which actually have. I=E2=80=99m asking =E2=
=80=9Cwhere=E2=80=99s the beef?=E2=80=9D <br clear=3D"none">&gt; <br clear=
=3D"none">&gt; We=E2=80=99re shadow boxing.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"=
none"><br clear=3D"none">I share Fred's concerns on this one.<br clear=3D"n=
one"><br clear=3D"none">As an RG, the prerogative of this list is to produc=
e research that<br clear=3D"none">establishes facts and advises the directi=
on of protocol design in the<br clear=3D"none">framework of human rights.<b=
r clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">Bike-shedding and second guessing the p=
riorities of under-represented<br clear=3D"none">communities doesn't do muc=
h good, indeed there's plenty of evidence that<br clear=3D"none">such discu=
ssions actually deny the agency of those groups (a phenomenon<br clear=3D"n=
one">I can vouch for through personal experience).<br clear=3D"none"><br cl=
ear=3D"none">Members of this list have access to diverse technical/academic=
 networks.<br clear=3D"none">ISOC has over 110 active Chapters across six c=
ontinents. These would<br clear=3D"none">make good starting points for a co=
nsultation. Perhaps there are more<br clear=3D"none">terms that are offensi=
ve - or perhaps these aren't the ones, or perhaps<br clear=3D"none">the pri=
orities are different altogether. We should hear those voices.<br clear=3D"=
none"><br clear=3D"none">If terms like whitelist/blacklist are offensive to=
 engineers across the<br clear=3D"none">world, that's a good sign that it i=
s time for change.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">A.<br clear=3D"none=
"><br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">&gt; ___________=
____________________________________<br clear=3D"none">&gt; hrpc mailing li=
st<br clear=3D"none">&gt; <a shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org=
" href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br clear=3D"none">&gt; <a=
 shape=3D"rect" href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br clear=3D"none=
">&gt; <br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">-- <br clear=3D"none"><a shape=
=3D"rect" href=3D"https://netblocks.org" target=3D"_blank">https://netblock=
s.org</a><br clear=3D"none">@atoker @netblocks<div class=3D"yqt5096824727" =
id=3D"yqtfd52537"><br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">___________________=
____________________________<br clear=3D"none">hrpc mailing list<br clear=
=3D"none"><a shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" href=3D"mailto=
:hrpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br clear=3D"none"><a shape=3D"rect" href=
=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" target=3D"_blank">https://w=
ww.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br clear=3D"none"></div></div></div>
            </div>
        </div></div></body></html>
------=_Part_7845832_555215592.1537389088060--


From nobody Wed Sep 19 17:34:18 2018
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I'll suggest that something needed in your breakdown is the ability of
end-users to filter content as they see fit and how that can be
facilitated.

Protocols which for example enable tagging of content and thus
facilitate endpoint filtering are very different from external actors
(govt, companies) filtering.

And how do we determine which, end point or external, is superior.

This is implied by your "end-to-end principle" section but begs more
explicit analysis.

-- 
        -Barry Shein

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On Sep 19, 2018, at 4:31 PM, Mark Perkins <marknoumea@yahoo.com> wrote
> Totally agree that such terms should be changed BUT also agree that =
there should be a correct process - the call to poll ISOC Chapters re =
problematic terminology is an excellent idea

I don't think ISOC has a pony in this race.   The reason for HRPC to =
work on this, if there is one, is to present a recommendation to the =
IETF to act on (or not).



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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Sep 19, 2018, at 4:31 PM, Mark Perkins &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:marknoumea@yahoo.com" =
class=3D"">marknoumea@yahoo.com</a>&gt; wrote<br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Helvetica =
Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">Totally agree that such terms should =
be changed BUT also agree that there should be a correct process - the =
call to poll ISOC Chapters re problematic terminology is an excellent =
idea</div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>I don't think =
ISOC has a pony in this race. &nbsp; The reason for HRPC to work on =
this, if there is one, is to present a recommendation to the IETF to act =
on (or not).</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

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Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2018 05:24:32 +0000 (UTC)
From: Mark Perkins <marknoumea@yahoo.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>,  Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>,  Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>, Alp Toker <alp@netblocks.org>
Message-ID: <45632038.185213.1537421073005@mail.yahoo.com>
In-Reply-To: <6A004978-C0C4-4CB1-BDAD-2017BAC69E1C@fugue.com>
References: <0733a320-9c1a-7976-8e0f-4823a3d04763@nielstenoever.net> <C9116E2E-9B0E-4CEB-8A82-B2A0BDE40F63@fugue.com> <CAD499e+bgGxDhsEma59Att8hOVh2N=iyfY_5QyvapgEz0PHVyw@mail.gmail.com> <1F6FAC3D-867C-43FF-A8DE-DD8ECF80C64B@gmail.com> <14a52d33-1d26-32b4-d728-2e3aa9c3f2cd@cisco.com> <a644e69b-f389-ca3b-d757-7a47fc2f28d3@nielstenoever.net> <4B42F20E-F8E7-41BA-AA7C-E9667EC1F3DF@gmail.com> <c6830b1f-d7bb-897e-9b6b-bb878601e302@nielstenoever.net> <80B52242-5E6E-4DA1-AE81-7842C188FA22@gmail.com> <F055B8FB-5707-4AFB-B31A-27D4725C0B30@fugue.com> <5277a88b-dbdc-ed31-7b44-72f0235014c5@cisco.com> <EAC59739-4465-43A3-9C76-7998F3546F03@gmail.com> <2f02d843-d6fd-577b-3dc5-ce59ced0c212@netblocks.org> <2026353498.7845833.1537389088062@mail.yahoo.com> <6A004978-C0C4-4CB1-BDAD-2017BAC69E1C@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] =?utf-8?q?We_have_bigger_fish_to_fry_=28was=3A_Re=3A_?= =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_Removed_from_Pyt?= =?utf-8?q?hon=29?=
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 Ted
The point was to use ISOC Chapters as a sample group to do some research on=
 the question of problematic protocol terminology, NOT to give them a 'pony=
' as you put it ;)
Mark P.

    On Thursday, September 20, 2018, 12:51:11 PM GMT+11, Ted Lemon <mellon@=
fugue.com> wrote: =20
=20
 On Sep 19, 2018, at 4:31 PM, Mark Perkins <marknoumea@yahoo.com> wrote

Totally agree that such terms should be changed BUT also agree that there s=
hould be a correct process - the call to poll ISOC Chapters re problematic =
terminology is an excellent idea

I don't think ISOC has a pony in this race. =C2=A0 The reason for HRPC to w=
ork on this, if there is one, is to present a recommendation to the IETF to=
 act on (or not).

_______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
hrpc@irtf.org
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
 =20
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<html><head></head><body><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetic=
a, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:13px;"><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica N=
eue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:13px;"><div></div>
        <div>Ted</div><div><br></div><div>The point was to use ISOC Chapter=
s as a sample group to do some research on the question of problematic prot=
ocol terminology, NOT to give them a 'pony' as you put it ;)</div><div><br>=
</div><div>Mark P.<br></div><div><br></div>
       =20
        </div><div id=3D"yahoo_quoted_7977033714" class=3D"yahoo_quoted">
            <div style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, s=
ans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#26282a;">
               =20
                <div>
                    On Thursday, September 20, 2018, 12:51:11 PM GMT+11, Te=
d Lemon &lt;mellon@fugue.com&gt; wrote:
                </div>
                <div><br></div>
                <div><br></div>
                <div><div id=3D"yiv6617047042"><div>On Sep 19, 2018, at 4:3=
1 PM, Mark Perkins &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" class=3D"yiv66170=
47042" ymailto=3D"mailto:marknoumea@yahoo.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"ma=
ilto:marknoumea@yahoo.com">marknoumea@yahoo.com</a>&gt; wrote<div class=3D"=
yiv6617047042yqt6263433465" id=3D"yiv6617047042yqtfd46458"><br class=3D"yiv=
6617047042" clear=3D"none"></div><div><div class=3D"yiv6617047042yqt6263433=
465" id=3D"yiv6617047042yqtfd45733"><blockquote class=3D"yiv6617047042" typ=
e=3D"cite"><div class=3D"yiv6617047042"><div class=3D"yiv6617047042" style=
=3D"">Totally agree that such terms should be changed BUT also agree that t=
here should be a correct process - the call to poll ISOC Chapters re proble=
matic terminology is an excellent idea</div></div></blockquote></div><br cl=
ass=3D"yiv6617047042" clear=3D"none"></div><div>I don't think ISOC has a po=
ny in this race. &nbsp; The reason for HRPC to work on this, if there is on=
e, is to present a recommendation to the IETF to act on (or not).</div><div=
 class=3D"yiv6617047042yqt6263433465" id=3D"yiv6617047042yqtfd47301"><div><=
br class=3D"yiv6617047042" clear=3D"none"></div><br class=3D"yiv6617047042"=
 clear=3D"none"></div></div></div><div class=3D"yqt6263433465" id=3D"yqtfd3=
5496">_______________________________________________<br clear=3D"none">hrp=
c mailing list<br clear=3D"none"><a shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:hrpc@i=
rtf.org" href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br clear=3D"none">=
<a shape=3D"rect" href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" targe=
t=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br clear=3D"non=
e"></div></div>
            </div>
        </div></div></body></html>
------=_Part_185212_1019369146.1537421073003--


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From: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] =?utf-8?q?We_have_bigger_fish_to_fry_=28was=3A_Re=3A_?= =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_Removed_from_Pyt?= =?utf-8?q?hon=29?=
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On 09/19/2018 10:24 PM, Mark Nottingham wrote:
> That's interesting. I've seen several projects where moving away from these terms is utterly uncontroversial. 
> 
> Suggestion: I think this should be a discussion on ietf@, if people want to pursue it. Even if we were able to get consensus here (and some people seem to be arguing that it's out of scope), HRPC doesn't set policy for terminology at the IETF.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> P.S. FWIW - I'm surprised that people are putting so much energy into stopping this. 
> 
>

I agreed with Marks assessment and posted the following to
ietf@ietf.org, maybe we can continue the discussion there.

Best,

Niels

-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: Diversity and offensive terminology in RFCs
Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2018 11:25:58 +0200
From: Niels ten Oever <lists@digitaldissidents.org>
To: ietf@ietf.org

Hi all,

On the hrpc-list [0] there has been an intense conversation which was
spurred by the news that the Python community removed Master/Slave
terminology from its programming language [1].

In the discussion that followed it was remarked that in RFCs terms like
Master/Slave, blacklist/whitelist, man-in-middle, and other terminology
that is offensive to some people and groups is quite common.

This is not a discussion that can be resolved in hrpc, but rather should
be dealt with in the IETF community (because hrpc doesn't make policy
for terminology in the IETF), which is why I am posting this here.

If people find the discussion worthwhile, we might also be just in time
to request a BoF on this topic.

Looking forward to discuss.

Best,

Niels


[0] https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/hrpc/
[1]
https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/8x7akv/masterslave-terminology-was-removed-from-python-programming-language






-- 
Niels ten Oever
Researcher and PhD Candidate
Datactive Research Group
University of Amsterdam

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Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2018 10:46:52 +0000 (UTC)
From: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Reply-To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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Barry,
>I'll suggest that something needed in your breakdown is the ability of>end=
-users to filter content as they see fit and how that can be>facilitated.
>Protocols which for example enable tagging of content and thus>facilitate =
endpoint filtering are very different from external actors>(govt, companies=
) filtering.
>And how do we determine which, end point or external, is superior.
>This is implied by your "end-to-end principle" section but begs more>expli=
cit analysis.

I think this is an interesting area for analysis. But, let me presenta some=
what broader picture.=C2=A0 I propose the following:
1.=C2=A0 Some history of content classifications
2.=C2=A0 Who will do it?
3.=C2=A0 How will it be done?
4.=C2=A0 A meta-question: where should this discussion take place?

First, let me say that, at least in my opinion, WE MUST TRY TO PRESERVE THE=
 FREEDOMOF SPEECH FOR POLITICAL DISSIDENTS.=C2=A0 We need to balance their =
needs with the need of=C2=A0others for safety.=C2=A0 This is as much selfis=
h as anything. I am kind of a loud mouth=C2=A0myself (as you may have gathe=
red) and I wish to retain the right to freely speak=C2=A0my political opini=
ons, as much as possible.
So, let's analyze this problem a bit.=C2=A0 Let me start by apologizing for=
 how long thispost is.=C2=A0 It is a complex problem with many facets.

Section 1.=C2=A0 Some history of content classification
The problem of content classification has come up before.=C2=A0 We may look=
 to the movie=C2=A0industry. People wish to know before they take their chi=
ldren to see a particular movieif it has objectional content of some type.
Here is the Wikipedia entry:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_picture_content_rating_system
Quoting from that entry:
"A motion picture content rating system is designated to classify films wit=
h regard to=C2=A0suitability for audiences in terms of issues such as sex, =
violence, substance abuse,=C2=A0profanity, impudence or other types of matu=
re content. A particular issued rating can be=C2=A0called a certification, =
classification, certificate or rating. Ratings typically carry=C2=A0age rec=
ommendations in an advisory or restrictive capacity, and are often given in=
 lieu=C2=A0of censorship. In some jurisdictions the legal obligation of adm=
inistering the rating may=C2=A0be imposed on movie theaters."=C2=A0Books, i=
n my knowledge (which may be lacking) for instance, are generally not rated=
, exceptin the most egregious cases.=C2=A0 One is rather horrified, in fact=
, to think of books asbeing rated.=C2=A0 Except to protect children from ex=
plicit sexual or violent content.=C2=A0 But,I am speaking as a parent from =
a particular cultural background.=C2=A0 YMMV.=C2=A0Just my opinion, but I w=
ould like to see only the most offensive cases of Internet contentas having=
 some type of rating.=C2=A0 Maybe .0001 percent of all content on the Inter=
net, something=C2=A0like that.=C2=A0 But, we do not know yet have any speci=
fics.=C2=A0 We have no real data to supportany statements.
There are, of course, cultural and personal variations on how content is re=
garded. Currently,movie ratings are done by nation-states.=C2=A0 More on th=
is in the "Who will do this" section.
For example, one might conceive of a taxonomy such as:
A. Criminal content
* Violent offence against people or inciting such (firearms and offensive w=
eapons may fall here)=C2=A0* Sexual offences or inciting such=C2=A0* Offenc=
es against property (Forgery, impersonation and cheating)=C2=A0* Other dang=
erous acts against people (harmful or dangerous drugs, fake pharmaceutical =
sites)=C2=A0

B. "Fake content", hate speech, or content aimed at spreading terrorism=C2=
=A0
I understand this will be controversial but I think it is an important cate=
gory to discuss.This is what apparently caused the killings of the Rohingya=
 muslims.
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/aug/27/facebook-removes-account=
s-myanmar-military-un-report-genocide-rohingya
It may in the future have more impact.=C2=A0 One might easily imagine a fak=
e video with Mr. Trump declaring=C2=A0war on [North Korea / China / Canada]=
.=C2=A0 This is likely to cause disruption.
I understand that Facebook, as well as a number of academic institutions, a=
re already working in thespace of trying to detect fake content.

C.=C2=A0 Content which is intentionally addictive
Governments often feel compelled to step in with regulation for things whic=
h cause addiction to their populace.=C2=A0In the past, it was narcotics.=C2=
=A0 From the Wikipedia entry on the First Opium War:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Opium_War
"In the 17th and 18th centuries, the demand for Chinese goods (particularly=
 silk, porcelain, and tea) in=C2=A0Europe created a trade imbalance between=
 Qing Imperial China and Great Britain. European silver flowed=C2=A0into Ch=
ina through the Canton System, which confined incoming foreign trade to the=
 southern port city of=C2=A0Canton. To counter this imbalance, the British =
East India Company began to auction opium grown in Indiato independent fore=
ign traders in exchange for silver, and in doing so strengthened its tradin=
g influence=C2=A0in Asia. This opium was transported to the Chinese coast, =
where local middlemen made massive profits=C2=A0selling the drug inside Chi=
na. The influx of narcotics reversed the Chinese trade surplus, drained the=
=C2=A0economy of silver, and increased the numbers of opium addicts inside =
the country, outcomes that worried=C2=A0Chinese officials."
The Chinese government took action.=C2=A0 You may be familiar with what hap=
pened.
Some feel that some content on the Internet, particularly on mobile phones,=
 particularly on some platforms,is intentionally formulated to be addictive=
.=C2=A0 Some call this the "Dopamine economy".
One might expect to see regulation in this area.

D.=C2=A0 Content about a specific person subject to the "Right to be forgot=
ten".=C2=A0 As I understand, it is extremelydifficult to actually comply to=
 this regulation.=C2=A0 You may wish to read an interesting book on thistop=
ic "So You've Been Publicly Shamed" by Jon Ronson.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/So_You%27ve_Been_Publicly_Shamed

E.=C2=A0 This is not an exhaustive taxonomy.=C2=A0 I wonder if we need a gr=
oup of people to collaborate on=C2=A0developing a taxonomy and have an open=
 discussion in some forum.=C2=A0 I do not know where that forum should be.S=
hould it be at the IETF?=C2=A0 Should it be in another SDO?=C2=A0 Should it=
 be in a new group sponsored byISOC?
I think it is likely premature to discuss that before we have more of a fee=
l of the boundaries of this=C2=A0problem.
I do believe, though, that there are implications for protocols.=C2=A0 As i=
n, if a classification system isdeveloped, then IETF protocols should respe=
ct that classification.=C2=A0 How this will play out, I do not know.

Section 2.=C2=A0 Who will do this?
A.=C2=A0 For the movie industry, it varies.=C2=A0 Again from the Wikipedia =
entry:
"In countries such as Australia and Singapore, an official government body =
decides on ratings; in other=C2=A0countries, such as the United States, it =
is done by industry committees with little if any official=C2=A0government =
status. In most countries, however, films that are considered morally offen=
sive have been=C2=A0censored, restricted, or banned. Even if the film ratin=
g system has no legal consequences, and a film=C2=A0has not explicitly been=
 restricted or banned, there are usually laws forbidding certain films, or =
forbiddingminors to view them."
Where the analogy between movie content and Internet breaks down is in the =
level of impact. (No analogyis perfect.)=C2=A0 The impact of Internet conte=
nt appears to have a much greater level of potential harmthan most movies.=
=C2=A0 People can actually get killed by unfortunate Internet content.

B. As I said before in another (overly lengthy post) today, there are de-fa=
cto efforts by content=C2=A0providers: Facebook, Twitter, Google (YouTube) =
to self-censor.
https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-45495544
To quote from that article:
"In 2017, Google said it would dedicate more than 10,000 staff to rooting o=
ut violent extremist contenton YouTube=C2=A0
YouTube said staff had viewed nearly two million videos for violent extremi=
sm from June to December 2017=C2=A0
YouTube said more than 98% of such material was flagged automatically, with=
 more than 50% of the videos=C2=A0removed having fewer than 10 views=C2=A0
Industry members have worked together since 2015 to create a database of "d=
igital fingerprints" of=C2=A0previously identified content to better detect=
 extremist material. As of December 2017, it contained=C2=A0more than 40,00=
0 such "hashes"=C2=A0
in 2017, Facebook claimed that 99% of all Islamic State and al Qaeda-relate=
d content was removed before=C2=A0users had flagged it. The social network =
said that 83% of the remaining content was identified and removed=C2=A0with=
in an hour=C2=A0
between August 2015 and December 2017, Twitter said that it had suspended m=
ore than 1.2 million accounts=C2=A0in its fight to stop the spread of extre=
mist propaganda. It said that 93% were flagged by internal tools,=C2=A0with=
 74% suspended before their first tweet."=C2=A0

C. The UK government has also been working in this area.=C2=A0 They want to=
 help the smaller social media platformsand content providers.
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-technology-revealed-to-help-fight-te=
rrorist-content-online
To quote from the article:
"The Home Office has today announced the development of new technology to a=
utomatically detect terrorist=C2=A0content on any online platforms."
This technology can be used by social media platforms who are NOT FB, Twitt=
er, and YouTube.

D.=C2=A0 One option we have is to simply rely on governments and content pr=
oviders to police content accordingto the needs they see fit.=C2=A0 This ha=
s the merit of simplicity.=C2=A0 None of us really have to do anythingbut s=
it back and watch.=C2=A0 This is somewhat compelling as I suspect we all pr=
efer to do actual protocoldesign.=C2=A0
But, the problem is likely to come when there is a conflict with a protocol=
 specification by the IETFand a government regulation.=C2=A0 It is also lik=
ely to move governments to reach into lower and lower levelsof the protocol=
 stack to regulate.=C2=A0 It may be a good idea to work together with regul=
ators / governmentto think over these issues.

Section 3: How will it be done?
This is an area where protocol design is most directly affected.
There are at least four types of content: (I am sure you can think of more)
- standalone web sites- content on some platform (social media, YouTube, Sn=
apChat, etc)- email- forums for discussion
I suspect that the content filtering we are talking of is for the first two=
.

A. Today, some filtering of content (parental controls) for standalone web =
sites is done by DNS proxies (as I=C2=A0understand from talking to one ISP)=
.=C2=A0 I suspect that this may come into conflict with DNS over HTTPS.
B. Filtering of content on platforms is done by self-censorship.=C2=A0 Is t=
his OK?
C. Some have suggested a tag for web sites.=C2=A0 If done, this should be r=
espected by IETF protocols.=C2=A0 Thereis a question of who should do this?=
=C2=A0 Should it be directives by some SDO to search engines?
D. To quote from one of Vittorio's posts:
"[We] have at least three possible cases:=C2=A0
- content control that the user wants (e.g., parental control mechanisms, a=
d removal, or security filters)=C2=A0- content control that the user does n=
ot want, but is mandated and made legitimate by applicable real-world=C2=A0=
 sovereignty features (e.g. governmental site blocking)=C2=A0- content cont=
rol that the user does not want and is not mandated or even allowed by law,=
 but still is being=C2=A0 done by third parties for commercial reasons (e.g=
. violations of net neutrality, traffic analysis and monetization etc.)=C2=
=A0
Clearly, there is a potential tension between these.

Section 4: The Meta Issue: Where should this discussion take place?
I, for one, think that this is probably one of the most important issues fa=
cing us today.=C2=A0 As you might=C2=A0deduce from my extremely lengthy (so=
rry!) posts.
I am quite happy to move this discussion to the ietf@ietf.org email list. O=
r even to stop talking aboutthis altogether and approach another SDO (ETSI,=
 ITU) to see if they are interested in this topic.
I believe that this issue has protocol implications and would like to see t=
his discussion take placeat the IETF (or ISOC) somewhere.=C2=A0 But, I pose=
 the question to the community to decide.
=C2=A0=C2=A0Thanks,

Nalini Elkins
CEO and Founder
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
(831) 659-8360

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<html><head></head><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; f=
ont-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font=
-size:16px"><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6360">Barry,</div><d=
iv id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6360"><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3_1=
6_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6362">&gt;I'll suggest that something needed in yo=
ur breakdown is the ability of</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655=
437_6363">&gt;end-users to filter content as they see fit and how that can =
be</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6364">&gt;facilitated.</=
div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6365"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_y=
m19_1_1537439655437_6366"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_=
6367">&gt;Protocols which for example enable tagging of content and thus</d=
iv><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6368">&gt;facilitate endpoint=
 filtering are very different from external actors</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16=
_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6369">&gt;(govt, companies) filtering.</div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6370"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374=
39655437_6371"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6372">&gt;A=
nd how do we determine which, end point or external, is superior.</div><div=
 id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6373"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15=
37439655437_6374"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6375">&g=
t;This is implied by your "end-to-end principle" section but begs more</div=
><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6376">&gt;explicit analysis.</d=
iv><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6377"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym=
19_1_1537439655437_6378"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6=
379"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6380"></div><div id=3D"yui_3=
_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6381">I think this is an interesting area for an=
alysis. But, let me present</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437=
_6382">a somewhat broader picture.&nbsp; I propose the following:</div><div=
 id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6383"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15=
37439655437_6384"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6385">1.=
&nbsp; Some history of content classifications</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_y=
m19_1_1537439655437_6386"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6387"><=
/div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6388">2.&nbsp; Who will do =
it?</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6389"><br id=3D"yui_3_1=
6_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6390"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153743965=
5437_6391">3.&nbsp; How will it be done?</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_=
1537439655437_6392"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6393"></div><=
div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6394">4.&nbsp; A meta-question: w=
here should this discussion take place?</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1=
537439655437_6395"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6396"></div><d=
iv id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6397"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_=
1537439655437_6398"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6399">=
First, let me say that, at least in my opinion, WE MUST TRY TO PRESERVE THE=
 FREEDOM</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6400">OF SPEECH FO=
R POLITICAL DISSIDENTS.&nbsp; We need to balance their needs with the need =
of&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6401">others for s=
afety.&nbsp; This is as much selfish as anything. I am kind of a loud mouth=
&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6402">myself (as you=
 may have gathered) and I wish to retain the right to freely speak&nbsp;</d=
iv><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6403">my political opinions, =
as much as possible.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6404">=
<br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6405"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0=
_ym19_1_1537439655437_6406">So, let's analyze this problem a bit.&nbsp; Let=
 me start by apologizing for how long this</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_=
1_1537439655437_6407">post is.&nbsp; It is a complex problem with many face=
ts.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6408"><br id=3D"yui_3_1=
6_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6409"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153743965=
5437_6410"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6411"></div><div id=3D=
"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6412">Section 1.&nbsp; Some history of con=
tent classification</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6413"><=
br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6414"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_=
ym19_1_1537439655437_6415">The problem of content classification has come u=
p before.&nbsp; We may look to the movie&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_y=
m19_1_1537439655437_6416">industry. People wish to know before they take th=
eir children to see a particular movie</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15=
37439655437_6417">if it has objectional content of some type.</div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6418"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374=
39655437_6419"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6420">Here =
is the Wikipedia entry:</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_642=
1"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6422"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_1=
6_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6423">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_picture=
_content_rating_system</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6424=
"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6425"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16=
_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6426">Quoting from that entry:</div><div id=3D"yui_=
3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6427"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437=
_6428"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6429">"A motion pic=
ture content rating system is designated to classify films with regard to&n=
bsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6430">suitability for =
audiences in terms of issues such as sex, violence, substance abuse,&nbsp;<=
/div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6431">profanity, impudence =
or other types of mature content. A particular issued rating can be&nbsp;</=
div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6432">called a certification=
, classification, certificate or rating. Ratings typically carry&nbsp;</div=
><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6433">age recommendations in an=
 advisory or restrictive capacity, and are often given in lieu&nbsp;</div><=
div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6434">of censorship. In some juri=
sdictions the legal obligation of administering the rating may&nbsp;</div><=
div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6435">be imposed on movie theater=
s."</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6436">&nbsp;</div><div =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6437">Books, in my knowledge (which m=
ay be lacking) for instance, are generally not rated, except</div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6438">in the most egregious cases.&nbsp=
; One is rather horrified, in fact, to think of books as</div><div id=3D"yu=
i_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6439">being rated.&nbsp; Except to protect ch=
ildren from explicit sexual or violent content.&nbsp; But,</div><div id=3D"=
yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6440">I am speaking as a parent from a part=
icular cultural background.&nbsp; YMMV.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1=
537439655437_6441">&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6=
442">Just my opinion, but I would like to see only the most offensive cases=
 of Internet content</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6443">=
as having some type of rating.&nbsp; Maybe .0001 percent of all content on =
the Internet, something&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374396554=
37_6444">like that.&nbsp; But, we do not know yet have any specifics.&nbsp;=
 We have no real data to support</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374396=
55437_6445">any statements.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437=
_6446"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6447"></div><div id=3D"yui=
_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6448">There are, of course, cultural and perso=
nal variations on how content is regarded. Currently,</div><div id=3D"yui_3=
_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6449">movie ratings are done by nation-states.&n=
bsp; More on this in the "Who will do this" section.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_=
16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6450"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6=
451"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6452">For example, on=
e might conceive of a taxonomy such as:</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1=
537439655437_6453"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6454"></div><d=
iv id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6455">A. Criminal content</div><di=
v id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6456"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1=
537439655437_6457"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6458">*=
 Violent offence against people or inciting such (firearms and offensive we=
apons may fall here)&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_=
6459">* Sexual offences or inciting such&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_y=
m19_1_1537439655437_6460">* Offences against property (Forgery, impersonati=
on and cheating)&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6461=
">* Other dangerous acts against people (harmful or dangerous drugs, fake p=
harmaceutical sites)&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_=
6462"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6463"></div><div id=3D"yui_=
3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6464"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437=
_6465"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6466">B. "Fake cont=
ent", hate speech, or content aimed at spreading terrorism&nbsp;</div><div =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6467"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153=
7439655437_6468"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6469">I u=
nderstand this will be controversial but I think it is an important categor=
y to discuss.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6470">This is=
 what apparently caused the killings of the Rohingya muslims.</div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6471"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374=
39655437_6472"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6473">https=
://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/aug/27/facebook-removes-accounts-mya=
nmar-military-un-report-genocide-rohingya</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1=
_1537439655437_6474"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6475"></div>=
<div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6476">It may in the future have =
more impact.&nbsp; One might easily imagine a fake video with Mr. Trump dec=
laring&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6477">war on [=
North Korea / China / Canada].&nbsp; This is likely to cause disruption.</d=
iv><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6478"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym=
19_1_1537439655437_6479"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6=
480">I understand that Facebook, as well as a number of academic institutio=
ns, are already working in the</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655=
437_6481">space of trying to detect fake content.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_=
0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6482"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6483=
"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6484"><br id=3D"yui_3_16=
_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6485"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655=
437_6486">C.&nbsp; Content which is intentionally addictive</div><div id=3D=
"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6487"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374396=
55437_6488"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6489">Governme=
nts often feel compelled to step in with regulation for things which cause =
addiction to their populace.&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153743=
9655437_6490">In the past, it was narcotics.&nbsp; From the Wikipedia entry=
 on the First Opium War:</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_64=
91"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6492"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_=
16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6493">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Opium_W=
ar</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6494"><br id=3D"yui_3_16=
_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6495"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655=
437_6496">"In the 17th and 18th centuries, the demand for Chinese goods (pa=
rticularly silk, porcelain, and tea) in&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym=
19_1_1537439655437_6497">Europe created a trade imbalance between Qing Impe=
rial China and Great Britain. European silver flowed&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"=
yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6498">into China through the Canton System,=
 which confined incoming foreign trade to the southern port city of&nbsp;</=
div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6499">Canton. To counter thi=
s imbalance, the British East India Company began to auction opium grown in=
 India</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6500">to independent=
 foreign traders in exchange for silver, and in doing so strengthened its t=
rading influence&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6501=
">in Asia. This opium was transported to the Chinese coast, where local mid=
dlemen made massive profits&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439=
655437_6502">selling the drug inside China. The influx of narcotics reverse=
d the Chinese trade surplus, drained the&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_y=
m19_1_1537439655437_6503">economy of silver, and increased the numbers of o=
pium addicts inside the country, outcomes that worried&nbsp;</div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6504">Chinese officials."</div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6505"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374=
39655437_6506"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6507">The C=
hinese government took action.&nbsp; You may be familiar with what happened=
.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6508"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_=
0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6509"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374396554=
37_6510">Some feel that some content on the Internet, particularly on mobil=
e phones, particularly on some platforms,</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1=
_1537439655437_6511">is intentionally formulated to be addictive.&nbsp; Som=
e call this the "Dopamine economy".</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374=
39655437_6512"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6513"></div><div i=
d=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6514">One might expect to see regulati=
on in this area.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6515"><br =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6516"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym1=
9_1_1537439655437_6517"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6518"></d=
iv><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6519">D.&nbsp; Content about =
a specific person subject to the "Right to be forgotten".&nbsp; As I unders=
tand, it is extremely</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6520"=
>difficult to actually comply to this regulation.&nbsp; You may wish to rea=
d an interesting book on this</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374396554=
37_6521">topic "So You've Been Publicly Shamed" by Jon Ronson.</div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6522"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374=
39655437_6523"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6524">https=
://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/So_You%27ve_Been_Publicly_Shamed</div><div id=3D"y=
ui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6525"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655=
437_6526"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6527"><br id=3D"=
yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6528"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15=
37439655437_6529">E.&nbsp; This is not an exhaustive taxonomy.&nbsp; I wond=
er if we need a group of people to collaborate on&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui=
_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6530">developing a taxonomy and have an open d=
iscussion in some forum.&nbsp; I do not know where that forum should be.</d=
iv><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6531">Should it be at the IET=
F?&nbsp; Should it be in another SDO?&nbsp; Should it be in a new group spo=
nsored by</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6532">ISOC?</div>=
<div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6533"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_=
1_1537439655437_6534"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6535=
">I think it is likely premature to discuss that before we have more of a f=
eel of the boundaries of this&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374=
39655437_6536">problem.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_653=
7"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6538"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_1=
6_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6539">I do believe, though, that there are implica=
tions for protocols.&nbsp; As in, if a classification system is</div><div i=
d=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6540">developed, then IETF protocols s=
hould respect that classification.&nbsp; How this will play out, I do not k=
now.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6541"><br id=3D"yui_3_=
16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6542"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374396=
55437_6543"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6544"></div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6545">Section 2.&nbsp; Who will do this=
?</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6546"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_=
0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6547"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374396554=
37_6548">A.&nbsp; For the movie industry, it varies.&nbsp; Again from the W=
ikipedia entry:</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6549"><br i=
d=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6550"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1537439655437_6551">"In countries such as Australia and Singapore, an of=
ficial government body decides on ratings; in other&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"y=
ui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6552">countries, such as the United States, =
it is done by industry committees with little if any official&nbsp;</div><d=
iv id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6553">government status. In most c=
ountries, however, films that are considered morally offensive have been&nb=
sp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6554">censored, restric=
ted, or banned. Even if the film rating system has no legal consequences, a=
nd a film&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6555">has n=
ot explicitly been restricted or banned, there are usually laws forbidding =
certain films, or forbidding</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153743965543=
7_6556">minors to view them."</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374396554=
37_6557"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6558"></div><div id=3D"y=
ui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6559">Where the analogy between movie conten=
t and Internet breaks down is in the level of impact. (No analogy</div><div=
 id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6560">is perfect.)&nbsp; The impact =
of Internet content appears to have a much greater level of potential harm<=
/div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6561">than most movies.&nbs=
p; People can actually get killed by unfortunate Internet content.</div><di=
v id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6562"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1=
537439655437_6563"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6564"><=
br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6565"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_=
ym19_1_1537439655437_6566">B. As I said before in another (overly lengthy p=
ost) today, there are de-facto efforts by content&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui=
_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6567">providers: Facebook, Twitter, Google (Yo=
uTube) to self-censor.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6568=
"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6569"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16=
_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6570">https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-45495544<=
/div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6571"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_=
ym19_1_1537439655437_6572"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437=
_6573">To quote from that article:</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153743=
9655437_6574"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6575"></div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6576">"In 2017, Google said it would de=
dicate more than 10,000 staff to rooting out violent extremist content</div=
><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6577">on YouTube&nbsp;</div><di=
v id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6578"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1=
537439655437_6579"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6580">Y=
ouTube said staff had viewed nearly two million videos for violent extremis=
m from June to December 2017&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153743=
9655437_6581"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6582"></div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6583">YouTube said more than 98% of suc=
h material was flagged automatically, with more than 50% of the videos&nbsp=
;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6584">removed having fewe=
r than 10 views&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6585"=
><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6586"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_=
0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6587">Industry members have worked together since 20=
15 to create a database of "digital fingerprints" of&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"=
yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6588">previously identified content to bett=
er detect extremist material. As of December 2017, it contained&nbsp;</div>=
<div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6589">more than 40,000 such "has=
hes"&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6590"><br id=3D"=
yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6591"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15=
37439655437_6592">in 2017, Facebook claimed that 99% of all Islamic State a=
nd al Qaeda-related content was removed before&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_=
16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6593">users had flagged it. The social network sa=
id that 83% of the remaining content was identified and removed&nbsp;</div>=
<div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6594">within an hour&nbsp;</div>=
<div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6595"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_=
1_1537439655437_6596"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6597=
">between August 2015 and December 2017, Twitter said that it had suspended=
 more than 1.2 million accounts&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153=
7439655437_6598">in its fight to stop the spread of extremist propaganda. I=
t said that 93% were flagged by internal tools,&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3=
_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6599">with 74% suspended before their first twee=
t."&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6600"><br id=3D"y=
ui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6601"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153=
7439655437_6602"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6603"></div><div=
 id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6604">C. The UK government has also =
been working in this area.&nbsp; They want to help the smaller social media=
 platforms</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6605">and conten=
t providers.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6606"><br id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6607"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_=
1_1537439655437_6608">https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-technology-rev=
ealed-to-help-fight-terrorist-content-online</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym1=
9_1_1537439655437_6609"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6610"></d=
iv><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6611">To quote from the artic=
le:</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6612"><br id=3D"yui_3_1=
6_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6613"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153743965=
5437_6614">"The Home Office has today announced the development of new tech=
nology to automatically detect terrorist&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_y=
m19_1_1537439655437_6615">content on any online platforms."</div><div id=3D=
"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6616"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374396=
55437_6617"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6618">This tec=
hnology can be used by social media platforms who are NOT FB, Twitter, and =
YouTube.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6619"><br id=3D"yu=
i_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6620"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537=
439655437_6621"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6622"></div><div =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6623">D.&nbsp; One option we have is =
to simply rely on governments and content providers to police content accor=
ding</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6624">to the needs the=
y see fit.&nbsp; This has the merit of simplicity.&nbsp; None of us really =
have to do anything</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6625">b=
ut sit back and watch.&nbsp; This is somewhat compelling as I suspect we al=
l prefer to do actual protocol</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655=
437_6626">design.&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_662=
7"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6628"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_1=
6_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6629">But, the problem is likely to come when ther=
e is a conflict with a protocol specification by the IETF</div><div id=3D"y=
ui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6630">and a government regulation.&nbsp; It =
is also likely to move governments to reach into lower and lower levels</di=
v><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6631">of the protocol stack to=
 regulate.&nbsp; It may be a good idea to work together with regulators / g=
overnment</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6632">to think ov=
er these issues.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6633"><br =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6634"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym1=
9_1_1537439655437_6635"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6636"></d=
iv><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6637">Section 3: How will it =
be done?</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6638"><br id=3D"yu=
i_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6639"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537=
439655437_6640">This is an area where protocol design is most directly affe=
cted.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6641"><br id=3D"yui_3=
_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6642"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439=
655437_6643">There are at least four types of content: (I am sure you can t=
hink of more)</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6644"><br id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6645"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_=
1_1537439655437_6646">- standalone web sites</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym1=
9_1_1537439655437_6647">- content on some platform (social media, YouTube, =
SnapChat, etc)</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6648">- emai=
l</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6649">- forums for discus=
sion</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6650"><br id=3D"yui_3_=
16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6651"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374396=
55437_6652">I suspect that the content filtering we are talking of is for t=
he first two.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6653"><br id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6654"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_=
1_1537439655437_6655"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6656"></div=
><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6657">A. Today, some filtering =
of content (parental controls) for standalone web sites is done by DNS prox=
ies (as I&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6658">under=
stand from talking to one ISP).&nbsp; I suspect that this may come into con=
flict with DNS over HTTPS.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_=
6659"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6660"></div><div id=3D"yui_=
3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6661">B. Filtering of content on platforms is d=
one by self-censorship.&nbsp; Is this OK?</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1=
_1537439655437_6662"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6663"></div>=
<div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6664">C. Some have suggested a t=
ag for web sites.&nbsp; If done, this should be respected by IETF protocols=
.&nbsp; There</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6665">is a qu=
estion of who should do this?&nbsp; Should it be directives by some SDO to =
search engines?</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6666"><br i=
d=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6667"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1537439655437_6668">D. To quote from one of Vittorio's posts:</div><div =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6669"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153=
7439655437_6670"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6671">"[W=
e] have at least three possible cases:&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym1=
9_1_1537439655437_6672"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6673"></d=
iv><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6674">- content control that =
the user wants (e.g., parental control mechanisms, ad removal, or security =
filters)&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6675">- cont=
ent control that the user does not want, but is mandated and made legitimat=
e by applicable real-world</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_=
6676">&nbsp; sovereignty features (e.g. governmental site blocking)&nbsp;</=
div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6677">- content control that=
 the user does not want and is not mandated or even allowed by law, but sti=
ll is being</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6678">&nbsp; do=
ne by third parties for commercial reasons (e.g. violations of net neutrali=
ty, traffic analysis and monetization etc.)&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_=
0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6679"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6680=
"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6681">Clearly, there is =
a potential tension between these.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153743=
9655437_6682"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6683"></div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6684"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374=
39655437_6685"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6686">Secti=
on 4: The Meta Issue: Where should this discussion take place?</div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6687"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374=
39655437_6688"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6689">I, fo=
r one, think that this is probably one of the most important issues facing =
us today.&nbsp; As you might&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153743=
9655437_6690">deduce from my extremely lengthy (sorry!) posts.</div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6691"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374=
39655437_6692"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6693">I am =
quite happy to move this discussion to the ietf@ietf.org email list. Or eve=
n to stop talking about</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_669=
4">this altogether and approach another SDO (ETSI, ITU) to see if they are =
interested in this topic.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6=
695"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6696"></div><div id=3D"yui_3=
_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6697">I believe that this issue has protocol imp=
lications and would like to see this discussion take place</div><div id=3D"=
yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6698">at the IETF (or ISOC) somewhere.&nbsp=
; But, I pose the question to the community to decide.</div><div id=3D"yui_=
3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6699"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437=
_6700"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_5923"></div><div di=
r=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6701">&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><di=
v class=3D"signature" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_5925">Thanks,<b=
r><br>Nalini Elkins<br>CEO and Founder<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>www.insi=
dethestack.com<br>(831) 659-8360</div><div class=3D"qtdSeparateBR" id=3D"yu=
i_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6708"><br></div></div></body></html>
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Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2018 10:46:52 +0000 (UTC)
From: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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Barry,
>I'll suggest that something needed in your breakdown is the ability of>end=
-users to filter content as they see fit and how that can be>facilitated.
>Protocols which for example enable tagging of content and thus>facilitate =
endpoint filtering are very different from external actors>(govt, companies=
) filtering.
>And how do we determine which, end point or external, is superior.
>This is implied by your "end-to-end principle" section but begs more>expli=
cit analysis.

I think this is an interesting area for analysis. But, let me presenta some=
what broader picture.=C2=A0 I propose the following:
1.=C2=A0 Some history of content classifications
2.=C2=A0 Who will do it?
3.=C2=A0 How will it be done?
4.=C2=A0 A meta-question: where should this discussion take place?

First, let me say that, at least in my opinion, WE MUST TRY TO PRESERVE THE=
 FREEDOMOF SPEECH FOR POLITICAL DISSIDENTS.=C2=A0 We need to balance their =
needs with the need of=C2=A0others for safety.=C2=A0 This is as much selfis=
h as anything. I am kind of a loud mouth=C2=A0myself (as you may have gathe=
red) and I wish to retain the right to freely speak=C2=A0my political opini=
ons, as much as possible.
So, let's analyze this problem a bit.=C2=A0 Let me start by apologizing for=
 how long thispost is.=C2=A0 It is a complex problem with many facets.

Section 1.=C2=A0 Some history of content classification
The problem of content classification has come up before.=C2=A0 We may look=
 to the movie=C2=A0industry. People wish to know before they take their chi=
ldren to see a particular movieif it has objectional content of some type.
Here is the Wikipedia entry:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_picture_content_rating_system
Quoting from that entry:
"A motion picture content rating system is designated to classify films wit=
h regard to=C2=A0suitability for audiences in terms of issues such as sex, =
violence, substance abuse,=C2=A0profanity, impudence or other types of matu=
re content. A particular issued rating can be=C2=A0called a certification, =
classification, certificate or rating. Ratings typically carry=C2=A0age rec=
ommendations in an advisory or restrictive capacity, and are often given in=
 lieu=C2=A0of censorship. In some jurisdictions the legal obligation of adm=
inistering the rating may=C2=A0be imposed on movie theaters."=C2=A0Books, i=
n my knowledge (which may be lacking) for instance, are generally not rated=
, exceptin the most egregious cases.=C2=A0 One is rather horrified, in fact=
, to think of books asbeing rated.=C2=A0 Except to protect children from ex=
plicit sexual or violent content.=C2=A0 But,I am speaking as a parent from =
a particular cultural background.=C2=A0 YMMV.=C2=A0Just my opinion, but I w=
ould like to see only the most offensive cases of Internet contentas having=
 some type of rating.=C2=A0 Maybe .0001 percent of all content on the Inter=
net, something=C2=A0like that.=C2=A0 But, we do not know yet have any speci=
fics.=C2=A0 We have no real data to supportany statements.
There are, of course, cultural and personal variations on how content is re=
garded. Currently,movie ratings are done by nation-states.=C2=A0 More on th=
is in the "Who will do this" section.
For example, one might conceive of a taxonomy such as:
A. Criminal content
* Violent offence against people or inciting such (firearms and offensive w=
eapons may fall here)=C2=A0* Sexual offences or inciting such=C2=A0* Offenc=
es against property (Forgery, impersonation and cheating)=C2=A0* Other dang=
erous acts against people (harmful or dangerous drugs, fake pharmaceutical =
sites)=C2=A0

B. "Fake content", hate speech, or content aimed at spreading terrorism=C2=
=A0
I understand this will be controversial but I think it is an important cate=
gory to discuss.This is what apparently caused the killings of the Rohingya=
 muslims.
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/aug/27/facebook-removes-account=
s-myanmar-military-un-report-genocide-rohingya
It may in the future have more impact.=C2=A0 One might easily imagine a fak=
e video with Mr. Trump declaring=C2=A0war on [North Korea / China / Canada]=
.=C2=A0 This is likely to cause disruption.
I understand that Facebook, as well as a number of academic institutions, a=
re already working in thespace of trying to detect fake content.

C.=C2=A0 Content which is intentionally addictive
Governments often feel compelled to step in with regulation for things whic=
h cause addiction to their populace.=C2=A0In the past, it was narcotics.=C2=
=A0 From the Wikipedia entry on the First Opium War:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Opium_War
"In the 17th and 18th centuries, the demand for Chinese goods (particularly=
 silk, porcelain, and tea) in=C2=A0Europe created a trade imbalance between=
 Qing Imperial China and Great Britain. European silver flowed=C2=A0into Ch=
ina through the Canton System, which confined incoming foreign trade to the=
 southern port city of=C2=A0Canton. To counter this imbalance, the British =
East India Company began to auction opium grown in Indiato independent fore=
ign traders in exchange for silver, and in doing so strengthened its tradin=
g influence=C2=A0in Asia. This opium was transported to the Chinese coast, =
where local middlemen made massive profits=C2=A0selling the drug inside Chi=
na. The influx of narcotics reversed the Chinese trade surplus, drained the=
=C2=A0economy of silver, and increased the numbers of opium addicts inside =
the country, outcomes that worried=C2=A0Chinese officials."
The Chinese government took action.=C2=A0 You may be familiar with what hap=
pened.
Some feel that some content on the Internet, particularly on mobile phones,=
 particularly on some platforms,is intentionally formulated to be addictive=
.=C2=A0 Some call this the "Dopamine economy".
One might expect to see regulation in this area.

D.=C2=A0 Content about a specific person subject to the "Right to be forgot=
ten".=C2=A0 As I understand, it is extremelydifficult to actually comply to=
 this regulation.=C2=A0 You may wish to read an interesting book on thistop=
ic "So You've Been Publicly Shamed" by Jon Ronson.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/So_You%27ve_Been_Publicly_Shamed

E.=C2=A0 This is not an exhaustive taxonomy.=C2=A0 I wonder if we need a gr=
oup of people to collaborate on=C2=A0developing a taxonomy and have an open=
 discussion in some forum.=C2=A0 I do not know where that forum should be.S=
hould it be at the IETF?=C2=A0 Should it be in another SDO?=C2=A0 Should it=
 be in a new group sponsored byISOC?
I think it is likely premature to discuss that before we have more of a fee=
l of the boundaries of this=C2=A0problem.
I do believe, though, that there are implications for protocols.=C2=A0 As i=
n, if a classification system isdeveloped, then IETF protocols should respe=
ct that classification.=C2=A0 How this will play out, I do not know.

Section 2.=C2=A0 Who will do this?
A.=C2=A0 For the movie industry, it varies.=C2=A0 Again from the Wikipedia =
entry:
"In countries such as Australia and Singapore, an official government body =
decides on ratings; in other=C2=A0countries, such as the United States, it =
is done by industry committees with little if any official=C2=A0government =
status. In most countries, however, films that are considered morally offen=
sive have been=C2=A0censored, restricted, or banned. Even if the film ratin=
g system has no legal consequences, and a film=C2=A0has not explicitly been=
 restricted or banned, there are usually laws forbidding certain films, or =
forbiddingminors to view them."
Where the analogy between movie content and Internet breaks down is in the =
level of impact. (No analogyis perfect.)=C2=A0 The impact of Internet conte=
nt appears to have a much greater level of potential harmthan most movies.=
=C2=A0 People can actually get killed by unfortunate Internet content.

B. As I said before in another (overly lengthy post) today, there are de-fa=
cto efforts by content=C2=A0providers: Facebook, Twitter, Google (YouTube) =
to self-censor.
https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-45495544
To quote from that article:
"In 2017, Google said it would dedicate more than 10,000 staff to rooting o=
ut violent extremist contenton YouTube=C2=A0
YouTube said staff had viewed nearly two million videos for violent extremi=
sm from June to December 2017=C2=A0
YouTube said more than 98% of such material was flagged automatically, with=
 more than 50% of the videos=C2=A0removed having fewer than 10 views=C2=A0
Industry members have worked together since 2015 to create a database of "d=
igital fingerprints" of=C2=A0previously identified content to better detect=
 extremist material. As of December 2017, it contained=C2=A0more than 40,00=
0 such "hashes"=C2=A0
in 2017, Facebook claimed that 99% of all Islamic State and al Qaeda-relate=
d content was removed before=C2=A0users had flagged it. The social network =
said that 83% of the remaining content was identified and removed=C2=A0with=
in an hour=C2=A0
between August 2015 and December 2017, Twitter said that it had suspended m=
ore than 1.2 million accounts=C2=A0in its fight to stop the spread of extre=
mist propaganda. It said that 93% were flagged by internal tools,=C2=A0with=
 74% suspended before their first tweet."=C2=A0

C. The UK government has also been working in this area.=C2=A0 They want to=
 help the smaller social media platformsand content providers.
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-technology-revealed-to-help-fight-te=
rrorist-content-online
To quote from the article:
"The Home Office has today announced the development of new technology to a=
utomatically detect terrorist=C2=A0content on any online platforms."
This technology can be used by social media platforms who are NOT FB, Twitt=
er, and YouTube.

D.=C2=A0 One option we have is to simply rely on governments and content pr=
oviders to police content accordingto the needs they see fit.=C2=A0 This ha=
s the merit of simplicity.=C2=A0 None of us really have to do anythingbut s=
it back and watch.=C2=A0 This is somewhat compelling as I suspect we all pr=
efer to do actual protocoldesign.=C2=A0
But, the problem is likely to come when there is a conflict with a protocol=
 specification by the IETFand a government regulation.=C2=A0 It is also lik=
ely to move governments to reach into lower and lower levelsof the protocol=
 stack to regulate.=C2=A0 It may be a good idea to work together with regul=
ators / governmentto think over these issues.

Section 3: How will it be done?
This is an area where protocol design is most directly affected.
There are at least four types of content: (I am sure you can think of more)
- standalone web sites- content on some platform (social media, YouTube, Sn=
apChat, etc)- email- forums for discussion
I suspect that the content filtering we are talking of is for the first two=
.

A. Today, some filtering of content (parental controls) for standalone web =
sites is done by DNS proxies (as I=C2=A0understand from talking to one ISP)=
.=C2=A0 I suspect that this may come into conflict with DNS over HTTPS.
B. Filtering of content on platforms is done by self-censorship.=C2=A0 Is t=
his OK?
C. Some have suggested a tag for web sites.=C2=A0 If done, this should be r=
espected by IETF protocols.=C2=A0 Thereis a question of who should do this?=
=C2=A0 Should it be directives by some SDO to search engines?
D. To quote from one of Vittorio's posts:
"[We] have at least three possible cases:=C2=A0
- content control that the user wants (e.g., parental control mechanisms, a=
d removal, or security filters)=C2=A0- content control that the user does n=
ot want, but is mandated and made legitimate by applicable real-world=C2=A0=
 sovereignty features (e.g. governmental site blocking)=C2=A0- content cont=
rol that the user does not want and is not mandated or even allowed by law,=
 but still is being=C2=A0 done by third parties for commercial reasons (e.g=
. violations of net neutrality, traffic analysis and monetization etc.)=C2=
=A0
Clearly, there is a potential tension between these.

Section 4: The Meta Issue: Where should this discussion take place?
I, for one, think that this is probably one of the most important issues fa=
cing us today.=C2=A0 As you might=C2=A0deduce from my extremely lengthy (so=
rry!) posts.
I am quite happy to move this discussion to the ietf@ietf.org email list. O=
r even to stop talking aboutthis altogether and approach another SDO (ETSI,=
 ITU) to see if they are interested in this topic.
I believe that this issue has protocol implications and would like to see t=
his discussion take placeat the IETF (or ISOC) somewhere.=C2=A0 But, I pose=
 the question to the community to decide.
=C2=A0=C2=A0Thanks,

Nalini Elkins
CEO and Founder
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
(831) 659-8360

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<html><head></head><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; f=
ont-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font=
-size:16px"><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6360">Barry,</div><d=
iv id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6360"><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3_1=
6_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6362">&gt;I'll suggest that something needed in yo=
ur breakdown is the ability of</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655=
437_6363">&gt;end-users to filter content as they see fit and how that can =
be</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6364">&gt;facilitated.</=
div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6365"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_y=
m19_1_1537439655437_6366"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_=
6367">&gt;Protocols which for example enable tagging of content and thus</d=
iv><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6368">&gt;facilitate endpoint=
 filtering are very different from external actors</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16=
_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6369">&gt;(govt, companies) filtering.</div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6370"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374=
39655437_6371"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6372">&gt;A=
nd how do we determine which, end point or external, is superior.</div><div=
 id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6373"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15=
37439655437_6374"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6375">&g=
t;This is implied by your "end-to-end principle" section but begs more</div=
><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6376">&gt;explicit analysis.</d=
iv><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6377"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym=
19_1_1537439655437_6378"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6=
379"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6380"></div><div id=3D"yui_3=
_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6381">I think this is an interesting area for an=
alysis. But, let me present</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437=
_6382">a somewhat broader picture.&nbsp; I propose the following:</div><div=
 id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6383"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15=
37439655437_6384"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6385">1.=
&nbsp; Some history of content classifications</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_y=
m19_1_1537439655437_6386"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6387"><=
/div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6388">2.&nbsp; Who will do =
it?</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6389"><br id=3D"yui_3_1=
6_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6390"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153743965=
5437_6391">3.&nbsp; How will it be done?</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_=
1537439655437_6392"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6393"></div><=
div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6394">4.&nbsp; A meta-question: w=
here should this discussion take place?</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1=
537439655437_6395"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6396"></div><d=
iv id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6397"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_=
1537439655437_6398"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6399">=
First, let me say that, at least in my opinion, WE MUST TRY TO PRESERVE THE=
 FREEDOM</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6400">OF SPEECH FO=
R POLITICAL DISSIDENTS.&nbsp; We need to balance their needs with the need =
of&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6401">others for s=
afety.&nbsp; This is as much selfish as anything. I am kind of a loud mouth=
&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6402">myself (as you=
 may have gathered) and I wish to retain the right to freely speak&nbsp;</d=
iv><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6403">my political opinions, =
as much as possible.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6404">=
<br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6405"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0=
_ym19_1_1537439655437_6406">So, let's analyze this problem a bit.&nbsp; Let=
 me start by apologizing for how long this</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_=
1_1537439655437_6407">post is.&nbsp; It is a complex problem with many face=
ts.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6408"><br id=3D"yui_3_1=
6_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6409"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153743965=
5437_6410"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6411"></div><div id=3D=
"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6412">Section 1.&nbsp; Some history of con=
tent classification</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6413"><=
br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6414"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_=
ym19_1_1537439655437_6415">The problem of content classification has come u=
p before.&nbsp; We may look to the movie&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_y=
m19_1_1537439655437_6416">industry. People wish to know before they take th=
eir children to see a particular movie</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15=
37439655437_6417">if it has objectional content of some type.</div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6418"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374=
39655437_6419"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6420">Here =
is the Wikipedia entry:</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_642=
1"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6422"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_1=
6_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6423">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_picture=
_content_rating_system</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6424=
"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6425"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16=
_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6426">Quoting from that entry:</div><div id=3D"yui_=
3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6427"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437=
_6428"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6429">"A motion pic=
ture content rating system is designated to classify films with regard to&n=
bsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6430">suitability for =
audiences in terms of issues such as sex, violence, substance abuse,&nbsp;<=
/div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6431">profanity, impudence =
or other types of mature content. A particular issued rating can be&nbsp;</=
div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6432">called a certification=
, classification, certificate or rating. Ratings typically carry&nbsp;</div=
><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6433">age recommendations in an=
 advisory or restrictive capacity, and are often given in lieu&nbsp;</div><=
div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6434">of censorship. In some juri=
sdictions the legal obligation of administering the rating may&nbsp;</div><=
div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6435">be imposed on movie theater=
s."</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6436">&nbsp;</div><div =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6437">Books, in my knowledge (which m=
ay be lacking) for instance, are generally not rated, except</div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6438">in the most egregious cases.&nbsp=
; One is rather horrified, in fact, to think of books as</div><div id=3D"yu=
i_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6439">being rated.&nbsp; Except to protect ch=
ildren from explicit sexual or violent content.&nbsp; But,</div><div id=3D"=
yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6440">I am speaking as a parent from a part=
icular cultural background.&nbsp; YMMV.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1=
537439655437_6441">&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6=
442">Just my opinion, but I would like to see only the most offensive cases=
 of Internet content</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6443">=
as having some type of rating.&nbsp; Maybe .0001 percent of all content on =
the Internet, something&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374396554=
37_6444">like that.&nbsp; But, we do not know yet have any specifics.&nbsp;=
 We have no real data to support</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374396=
55437_6445">any statements.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437=
_6446"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6447"></div><div id=3D"yui=
_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6448">There are, of course, cultural and perso=
nal variations on how content is regarded. Currently,</div><div id=3D"yui_3=
_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6449">movie ratings are done by nation-states.&n=
bsp; More on this in the "Who will do this" section.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_=
16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6450"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6=
451"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6452">For example, on=
e might conceive of a taxonomy such as:</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1=
537439655437_6453"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6454"></div><d=
iv id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6455">A. Criminal content</div><di=
v id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6456"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1=
537439655437_6457"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6458">*=
 Violent offence against people or inciting such (firearms and offensive we=
apons may fall here)&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_=
6459">* Sexual offences or inciting such&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_y=
m19_1_1537439655437_6460">* Offences against property (Forgery, impersonati=
on and cheating)&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6461=
">* Other dangerous acts against people (harmful or dangerous drugs, fake p=
harmaceutical sites)&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_=
6462"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6463"></div><div id=3D"yui_=
3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6464"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437=
_6465"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6466">B. "Fake cont=
ent", hate speech, or content aimed at spreading terrorism&nbsp;</div><div =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6467"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153=
7439655437_6468"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6469">I u=
nderstand this will be controversial but I think it is an important categor=
y to discuss.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6470">This is=
 what apparently caused the killings of the Rohingya muslims.</div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6471"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374=
39655437_6472"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6473">https=
://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/aug/27/facebook-removes-accounts-mya=
nmar-military-un-report-genocide-rohingya</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1=
_1537439655437_6474"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6475"></div>=
<div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6476">It may in the future have =
more impact.&nbsp; One might easily imagine a fake video with Mr. Trump dec=
laring&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6477">war on [=
North Korea / China / Canada].&nbsp; This is likely to cause disruption.</d=
iv><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6478"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym=
19_1_1537439655437_6479"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6=
480">I understand that Facebook, as well as a number of academic institutio=
ns, are already working in the</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655=
437_6481">space of trying to detect fake content.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_=
0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6482"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6483=
"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6484"><br id=3D"yui_3_16=
_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6485"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655=
437_6486">C.&nbsp; Content which is intentionally addictive</div><div id=3D=
"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6487"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374396=
55437_6488"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6489">Governme=
nts often feel compelled to step in with regulation for things which cause =
addiction to their populace.&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153743=
9655437_6490">In the past, it was narcotics.&nbsp; From the Wikipedia entry=
 on the First Opium War:</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_64=
91"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6492"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_=
16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6493">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Opium_W=
ar</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6494"><br id=3D"yui_3_16=
_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6495"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655=
437_6496">"In the 17th and 18th centuries, the demand for Chinese goods (pa=
rticularly silk, porcelain, and tea) in&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym=
19_1_1537439655437_6497">Europe created a trade imbalance between Qing Impe=
rial China and Great Britain. European silver flowed&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"=
yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6498">into China through the Canton System,=
 which confined incoming foreign trade to the southern port city of&nbsp;</=
div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6499">Canton. To counter thi=
s imbalance, the British East India Company began to auction opium grown in=
 India</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6500">to independent=
 foreign traders in exchange for silver, and in doing so strengthened its t=
rading influence&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6501=
">in Asia. This opium was transported to the Chinese coast, where local mid=
dlemen made massive profits&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439=
655437_6502">selling the drug inside China. The influx of narcotics reverse=
d the Chinese trade surplus, drained the&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_y=
m19_1_1537439655437_6503">economy of silver, and increased the numbers of o=
pium addicts inside the country, outcomes that worried&nbsp;</div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6504">Chinese officials."</div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6505"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374=
39655437_6506"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6507">The C=
hinese government took action.&nbsp; You may be familiar with what happened=
.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6508"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_=
0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6509"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374396554=
37_6510">Some feel that some content on the Internet, particularly on mobil=
e phones, particularly on some platforms,</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1=
_1537439655437_6511">is intentionally formulated to be addictive.&nbsp; Som=
e call this the "Dopamine economy".</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374=
39655437_6512"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6513"></div><div i=
d=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6514">One might expect to see regulati=
on in this area.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6515"><br =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6516"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym1=
9_1_1537439655437_6517"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6518"></d=
iv><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6519">D.&nbsp; Content about =
a specific person subject to the "Right to be forgotten".&nbsp; As I unders=
tand, it is extremely</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6520"=
>difficult to actually comply to this regulation.&nbsp; You may wish to rea=
d an interesting book on this</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374396554=
37_6521">topic "So You've Been Publicly Shamed" by Jon Ronson.</div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6522"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374=
39655437_6523"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6524">https=
://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/So_You%27ve_Been_Publicly_Shamed</div><div id=3D"y=
ui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6525"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655=
437_6526"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6527"><br id=3D"=
yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6528"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15=
37439655437_6529">E.&nbsp; This is not an exhaustive taxonomy.&nbsp; I wond=
er if we need a group of people to collaborate on&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui=
_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6530">developing a taxonomy and have an open d=
iscussion in some forum.&nbsp; I do not know where that forum should be.</d=
iv><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6531">Should it be at the IET=
F?&nbsp; Should it be in another SDO?&nbsp; Should it be in a new group spo=
nsored by</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6532">ISOC?</div>=
<div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6533"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_=
1_1537439655437_6534"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6535=
">I think it is likely premature to discuss that before we have more of a f=
eel of the boundaries of this&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374=
39655437_6536">problem.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_653=
7"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6538"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_1=
6_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6539">I do believe, though, that there are implica=
tions for protocols.&nbsp; As in, if a classification system is</div><div i=
d=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6540">developed, then IETF protocols s=
hould respect that classification.&nbsp; How this will play out, I do not k=
now.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6541"><br id=3D"yui_3_=
16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6542"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374396=
55437_6543"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6544"></div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6545">Section 2.&nbsp; Who will do this=
?</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6546"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_=
0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6547"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374396554=
37_6548">A.&nbsp; For the movie industry, it varies.&nbsp; Again from the W=
ikipedia entry:</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6549"><br i=
d=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6550"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1537439655437_6551">"In countries such as Australia and Singapore, an of=
ficial government body decides on ratings; in other&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"y=
ui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6552">countries, such as the United States, =
it is done by industry committees with little if any official&nbsp;</div><d=
iv id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6553">government status. In most c=
ountries, however, films that are considered morally offensive have been&nb=
sp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6554">censored, restric=
ted, or banned. Even if the film rating system has no legal consequences, a=
nd a film&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6555">has n=
ot explicitly been restricted or banned, there are usually laws forbidding =
certain films, or forbidding</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153743965543=
7_6556">minors to view them."</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374396554=
37_6557"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6558"></div><div id=3D"y=
ui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6559">Where the analogy between movie conten=
t and Internet breaks down is in the level of impact. (No analogy</div><div=
 id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6560">is perfect.)&nbsp; The impact =
of Internet content appears to have a much greater level of potential harm<=
/div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6561">than most movies.&nbs=
p; People can actually get killed by unfortunate Internet content.</div><di=
v id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6562"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1=
537439655437_6563"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6564"><=
br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6565"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_=
ym19_1_1537439655437_6566">B. As I said before in another (overly lengthy p=
ost) today, there are de-facto efforts by content&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui=
_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6567">providers: Facebook, Twitter, Google (Yo=
uTube) to self-censor.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6568=
"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6569"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16=
_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6570">https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-45495544<=
/div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6571"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_=
ym19_1_1537439655437_6572"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437=
_6573">To quote from that article:</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153743=
9655437_6574"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6575"></div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6576">"In 2017, Google said it would de=
dicate more than 10,000 staff to rooting out violent extremist content</div=
><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6577">on YouTube&nbsp;</div><di=
v id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6578"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1=
537439655437_6579"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6580">Y=
ouTube said staff had viewed nearly two million videos for violent extremis=
m from June to December 2017&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153743=
9655437_6581"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6582"></div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6583">YouTube said more than 98% of suc=
h material was flagged automatically, with more than 50% of the videos&nbsp=
;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6584">removed having fewe=
r than 10 views&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6585"=
><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6586"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_=
0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6587">Industry members have worked together since 20=
15 to create a database of "digital fingerprints" of&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"=
yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6588">previously identified content to bett=
er detect extremist material. As of December 2017, it contained&nbsp;</div>=
<div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6589">more than 40,000 such "has=
hes"&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6590"><br id=3D"=
yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6591"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15=
37439655437_6592">in 2017, Facebook claimed that 99% of all Islamic State a=
nd al Qaeda-related content was removed before&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_=
16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6593">users had flagged it. The social network sa=
id that 83% of the remaining content was identified and removed&nbsp;</div>=
<div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6594">within an hour&nbsp;</div>=
<div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6595"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_=
1_1537439655437_6596"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6597=
">between August 2015 and December 2017, Twitter said that it had suspended=
 more than 1.2 million accounts&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153=
7439655437_6598">in its fight to stop the spread of extremist propaganda. I=
t said that 93% were flagged by internal tools,&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3=
_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6599">with 74% suspended before their first twee=
t."&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6600"><br id=3D"y=
ui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6601"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153=
7439655437_6602"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6603"></div><div=
 id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6604">C. The UK government has also =
been working in this area.&nbsp; They want to help the smaller social media=
 platforms</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6605">and conten=
t providers.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6606"><br id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6607"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_=
1_1537439655437_6608">https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-technology-rev=
ealed-to-help-fight-terrorist-content-online</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym1=
9_1_1537439655437_6609"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6610"></d=
iv><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6611">To quote from the artic=
le:</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6612"><br id=3D"yui_3_1=
6_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6613"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153743965=
5437_6614">"The Home Office has today announced the development of new tech=
nology to automatically detect terrorist&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_y=
m19_1_1537439655437_6615">content on any online platforms."</div><div id=3D=
"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6616"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374396=
55437_6617"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6618">This tec=
hnology can be used by social media platforms who are NOT FB, Twitter, and =
YouTube.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6619"><br id=3D"yu=
i_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6620"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537=
439655437_6621"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6622"></div><div =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6623">D.&nbsp; One option we have is =
to simply rely on governments and content providers to police content accor=
ding</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6624">to the needs the=
y see fit.&nbsp; This has the merit of simplicity.&nbsp; None of us really =
have to do anything</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6625">b=
ut sit back and watch.&nbsp; This is somewhat compelling as I suspect we al=
l prefer to do actual protocol</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655=
437_6626">design.&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_662=
7"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6628"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_1=
6_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6629">But, the problem is likely to come when ther=
e is a conflict with a protocol specification by the IETF</div><div id=3D"y=
ui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6630">and a government regulation.&nbsp; It =
is also likely to move governments to reach into lower and lower levels</di=
v><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6631">of the protocol stack to=
 regulate.&nbsp; It may be a good idea to work together with regulators / g=
overnment</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6632">to think ov=
er these issues.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6633"><br =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6634"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym1=
9_1_1537439655437_6635"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6636"></d=
iv><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6637">Section 3: How will it =
be done?</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6638"><br id=3D"yu=
i_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6639"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537=
439655437_6640">This is an area where protocol design is most directly affe=
cted.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6641"><br id=3D"yui_3=
_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6642"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439=
655437_6643">There are at least four types of content: (I am sure you can t=
hink of more)</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6644"><br id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6645"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_=
1_1537439655437_6646">- standalone web sites</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym1=
9_1_1537439655437_6647">- content on some platform (social media, YouTube, =
SnapChat, etc)</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6648">- emai=
l</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6649">- forums for discus=
sion</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6650"><br id=3D"yui_3_=
16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6651"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374396=
55437_6652">I suspect that the content filtering we are talking of is for t=
he first two.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6653"><br id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6654"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_=
1_1537439655437_6655"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6656"></div=
><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6657">A. Today, some filtering =
of content (parental controls) for standalone web sites is done by DNS prox=
ies (as I&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6658">under=
stand from talking to one ISP).&nbsp; I suspect that this may come into con=
flict with DNS over HTTPS.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_=
6659"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6660"></div><div id=3D"yui_=
3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6661">B. Filtering of content on platforms is d=
one by self-censorship.&nbsp; Is this OK?</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1=
_1537439655437_6662"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6663"></div>=
<div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6664">C. Some have suggested a t=
ag for web sites.&nbsp; If done, this should be respected by IETF protocols=
.&nbsp; There</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6665">is a qu=
estion of who should do this?&nbsp; Should it be directives by some SDO to =
search engines?</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6666"><br i=
d=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6667"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1537439655437_6668">D. To quote from one of Vittorio's posts:</div><div =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6669"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153=
7439655437_6670"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6671">"[W=
e] have at least three possible cases:&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym1=
9_1_1537439655437_6672"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6673"></d=
iv><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6674">- content control that =
the user wants (e.g., parental control mechanisms, ad removal, or security =
filters)&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6675">- cont=
ent control that the user does not want, but is mandated and made legitimat=
e by applicable real-world</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_=
6676">&nbsp; sovereignty features (e.g. governmental site blocking)&nbsp;</=
div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6677">- content control that=
 the user does not want and is not mandated or even allowed by law, but sti=
ll is being</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6678">&nbsp; do=
ne by third parties for commercial reasons (e.g. violations of net neutrali=
ty, traffic analysis and monetization etc.)&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_=
0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6679"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6680=
"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6681">Clearly, there is =
a potential tension between these.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153743=
9655437_6682"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6683"></div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6684"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374=
39655437_6685"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6686">Secti=
on 4: The Meta Issue: Where should this discussion take place?</div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6687"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374=
39655437_6688"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6689">I, fo=
r one, think that this is probably one of the most important issues facing =
us today.&nbsp; As you might&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153743=
9655437_6690">deduce from my extremely lengthy (sorry!) posts.</div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6691"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374=
39655437_6692"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6693">I am =
quite happy to move this discussion to the ietf@ietf.org email list. Or eve=
n to stop talking about</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_669=
4">this altogether and approach another SDO (ETSI, ITU) to see if they are =
interested in this topic.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6=
695"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6696"></div><div id=3D"yui_3=
_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6697">I believe that this issue has protocol imp=
lications and would like to see this discussion take place</div><div id=3D"=
yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6698">at the IETF (or ISOC) somewhere.&nbsp=
; But, I pose the question to the community to decide.</div><div id=3D"yui_=
3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6699"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437=
_6700"></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_5923"></div><div di=
r=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6701">&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><di=
v class=3D"signature" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_5925">Thanks,<b=
r><br>Nalini Elkins<br>CEO and Founder<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>www.insi=
dethestack.com<br>(831) 659-8360</div><div class=3D"qtdSeparateBR" id=3D"yu=
i_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537439655437_6708"><br></div></div></body></html>
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
To: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Alp Toker <alp@netblocks.org>, Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>,
 Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>,
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 <14a52d33-1d26-32b4-d728-2e3aa9c3f2cd@cisco.com>
 <a644e69b-f389-ca3b-d757-7a47fc2f28d3@nielstenoever.net>
 <4B42F20E-F8E7-41BA-AA7C-E9667EC1F3DF@gmail.com>
 <c6830b1f-d7bb-897e-9b6b-bb878601e302@nielstenoever.net>
 <80B52242-5E6E-4DA1-AE81-7842C188FA22@gmail.com>
 <F055B8FB-5707-4AFB-B31A-27D4725C0B30@fugue.com>
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 <2f02d843-d6fd-577b-3dc5-ce59ced0c212@netblocks.org>
 <F00D8D51-01C4-436A-AA9C-EEA9FC80CB37@fugue.com>
 <A8939817-C370-4F2D-94CF-770F33ABEF8F@mnot.net>
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On 19.09.18 22:24, Mark Nottingham wrote:
> P.S. FWIW - I'm surprised that people are putting so much energy into s=
topping this.=20

Asking for data takes very little effort.=C2=A0 Providing the data appare=
ntly
takes quite a lot.



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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, Mark Perkins <marknoumea@yahoo.com>
Cc: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
References: <0733a320-9c1a-7976-8e0f-4823a3d04763@nielstenoever.net> <C9116E2E-9B0E-4CEB-8A82-B2A0BDE40F63@fugue.com> <CAD499e+bgGxDhsEma59Att8hOVh2N=iyfY_5QyvapgEz0PHVyw@mail.gmail.com> <1F6FAC3D-867C-43FF-A8DE-DD8ECF80C64B@gmail.com> <14a52d33-1d26-32b4-d728-2e3aa9c3f2cd@cisco.com> <a644e69b-f389-ca3b-d757-7a47fc2f28d3@nielstenoever.net> <4B42F20E-F8E7-41BA-AA7C-E9667EC1F3DF@gmail.com> <c6830b1f-d7bb-897e-9b6b-bb878601e302@nielstenoever.net> <80B52242-5E6E-4DA1-AE81-7842C188FA22@gmail.com> <F055B8FB-5707-4AFB-B31A-27D4725C0B30@fugue.com> <5277a88b-dbdc-ed31-7b44-72f0235014c5@cisco.com> <EAC59739-4465-43A3-9C76-7998F3546F03@gmail.com> <2f02d843-d6fd-577b-3dc5-ce59ced0c212@netblocks.org> <2026353498.7845833.1537389088062@mail.yahoo.com> <6A004978-C0C4-4CB1-BDAD-2017BAC69E1C@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] =?utf-8?q?We_have_bigger_fish_to_fry_=28was=3A_Re=3A_?= =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_Removed_from_Pyt?= =?utf-8?q?hon=29?=
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On 20/09/2018 04:50, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Sep 19, 2018, at 4:31 PM, Mark Perkins <marknoumea@yahoo.com
> <mailto:marknoumea@yahoo.com>> wrote
>> Totally agree that such terms should be changed BUT also agree that
>> there should be a correct process - the call to poll ISOC Chapters re
>> problematic terminology is an excellent idea
>
> I don't think ISOC has a pony in this race. =A0 The reason for HRPC to
> work on this, if there is one, is to present a recommendation to the
> IETF to act on (or not).
>
>
The ISOC technical community is certainly invested and affected by the
outcome of this discussion as an audience of IETF specifications. This
global resource exists at the disposal of IRTF and would stand ready to
provide empirical data whether by formal consultation or a straw poll.

If language is really a problem for communities around the world, then
empirical data and real-world experiences will help present a compelling
case to IETF, and present it consistently without a North American or
Western European slant.

On the other hand, if this turns out not to be a priority issue it will
save a whole lot of engineering time and documentation churn to
establish that from the outset and move on to other issues.

What's becoming clear from this exchange is that there is no clear path
to consensus without inviting input from those engineers who are
affected by the decision.

A.

--=20
https://netblocks.org
@atoker @netblocks


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<html>
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      charset=windows-1252">
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  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <p>On 20/09/2018 04:50, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:6A004978-C0C4-4CB1-BDAD-2017BAC69E1C@fugue.com">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=windows-1252">
      On Sep 19, 2018, at 4:31 PM, Mark Perkins &lt;<a
        href="mailto:marknoumea@yahoo.com" class=""
        moz-do-not-send="true">marknoumea@yahoo.com</a>&gt; wrote<br
        class="">
      <div>
        <blockquote type="cite" class="">
          <div class="">
            <div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:
              &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
              font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps:
              normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal;
              text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
              white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
              -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"
              class="">Totally agree that such terms should be changed
              BUT also agree that there should be a correct process -
              the call to poll ISOC Chapters re problematic terminology
              is an excellent idea</div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
        <br class="">
      </div>
      <div>I don't think ISOC has a pony in this race.   The reason for
        HRPC to work on this, if there is one, is to present a
        recommendation to the IETF to act on (or not).</div>
      <div><br class="">
      </div>
      <br class="">
    </blockquote>
    The ISOC technical community is certainly invested and affected by
    the outcome of this discussion as an audience of IETF
    specifications. This global resource exists at the disposal of IRTF
    and would stand ready to provide empirical data whether by formal
    consultation or a straw poll.<br>
    <br>
    If language is really a problem for communities around the world,
    then empirical data and real-world experiences will help present a
    compelling case to IETF, and present it consistently without a North
    American or Western European slant.<br>
    <br>
    On the other hand, if this turns out not to be a priority issue it
    will save a whole lot of engineering time and documentation churn to
    establish that from the outset and move on to other issues.<br>
    <br>
    What's becoming clear from this exchange is that there is no clear
    path to consensus without inviting input from those engineers who
    are affected by the decision.<br>
    <br>
    A.<br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://netblocks.org">https://netblocks.org</a>
@atoker @netblocks
</pre>
  </body>
</html>

--------------AF6DFDF6F172FD5EAE4F51D7--


From nobody Thu Sep 20 05:40:44 2018
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To: Amelia Andersdotter <amelia@article19.org>
References: <32d8c171-2586-e2db-7cc6-26c3385b6946@article19.org>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>, its@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] [ipwave] RFC8280 Human Rights Review of draft-ietf-ipwave-ipv6-over-80211ocb-25
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This is part 3, and last, of addressing comments Human Rights.

Le 07/09/2018 à 22:49, Amelia Andersdotter a écrit :
[...]
> 4. In Section 4.3 and 4.5 it should be clarified what privacy
> benefits, if any, are expected from using semantically obscure IIDs
> as proposed in RFC7217. It will at least be relevant to clarify
> whether privacy benefits could arise in contexts that are explicitly
> out of scope (such as during forming, termination or handover), e.g.
> with respect to parameter selection as specified in Appendix A of
> RFC7217.

I propose the following NEW text to address your comment.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Semantically opaque Interface Identifiers, instead of meaningful
Interface Identifiers derived from a valid and meaningful MAC address
(RFC 2464, section 4), MAY be needed in order to avoid certain privacy
risks.

A valid MAC address includes a unique identifier pointing to a company
together with its postal address, and a unique number within that
company MAC space (see the oui.txt file).  The calculation operation
of the MAC address back from a given meaningful Interface Identifier
is straightforward (RFC 2464, section 4).  The Interface Identifier is
part of an IPv6 address that is stored in IPv6 packets.  The IPv6
packets can be captured in the Internet easily.  For these reasons, an
attacker may realize many attacks on privacy.  One such attack on
802.11-OCB is to capture, store and correlate Company ID information
of many cars in public areas (e.g. listen for Router Advertisements,
or IPv6 application data packets, and record the value of the source
address in these packets).  Further correlation of this information
with other data captured by other means, or other visual information
(car color, others) MAY constitute privacy risks.

In order to avoid these risks, opaque Interface Identifiers MAY be
formed according to rules described in RFC 7217.  These opaque
Interface Identifiers are formed starting from identifiers different
than the MAC addresses, and from cryptographically strong material.
Thus, privacy sensitive information is absent from Interface IDs, and
it is impossible to calculate the initial value from which the
Interface ID was calculated.

Some applications that use IPv6 packets on 802.11-OCB links (among
other link types) may benefit from IPv6 addresses whose Interface
Identifiers don't change too often.  It is RECOMMENDED to use the
mechanisms described in RFC 7217 to permit the use of Stable Interface
Identifiers that do not change within one subnet prefix.  A possible
source for the Net-Iface Parameter is a virtual interface name, or
logical interface name, that is decided by a local administrator.


From nobody Thu Sep 20 06:06:55 2018
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From: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>
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Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2018 16:06:44 +0300
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] =?utf-8?q?We_have_bigger_fish_to_fry_=28was=3A_Re=3A_?= =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_Removed_from_Pyt?= =?utf-8?q?hon=29?=
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On 19/09/18 22:18, Eliot Lear wrote:
> Of the links, the only one that REALLY demonstrates actual offense to a=
n
> individual

I'm going to stop you right there.

It's wrong for individuals in an oppressive class to place themselves as
the arbiters of what is "real" or "actual" offense against a target class=
.

In this instance we are attempting to eradicate offense, not itemise and
catalog it.

It's certainly enough for me, and others who have posted on this thread,
that it has been identified as offensive within other communities. It's
motivating that then something was done about it.

-Mallory
--=20
Mallory Knodel
Head of Digital :: article19.org
gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240 BCD9  B071 0C32 A271 BD3C C780


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From: John Curran <jcurran@istaff.org>
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To: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>
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On 20 Sep 2018, at 9:06 AM, Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org> =
wrote:
>=20
> On 19/09/18 22:18, Eliot Lear wrote:
>> Of the links, the only one that REALLY demonstrates actual offense to =
an
>> individual
>=20
> I'm going to stop you right there.
>=20
> It's wrong for individuals in an oppressive class to place themselves =
as
> the arbiters of what is "real" or "actual" offense against a target =
class.

Mallory -=20

In the above sentence, do you mean =E2=80=9Carbiters of what =
content/behavior may be offensive to others=E2=80=9D ?  If so, then I =
strongly agree: individuals (and groups of individuals) have freedom to =
take offensive at anything as they feel appropriate.

However, you might mean "arbiters of what content/behavior is deemed an =
offense against others=E2=80=9D (i.e. a harm)=E2=80=A6 =20

If this was your point, I cannot agree, since while it is true that =
=E2=80=9Cmembers of an oppressive class=E2=80=9D should not be solely =
determining what constitutes a harm, neither should that be solely up to =
those who feel offended.  The overall judgement is must be based on the =
balance of norms and laws of the society in which the behavior occurred.=20=


> In this instance we are attempting to eradicate offense, not itemise =
and
> catalog it.
>=20
> It's certainly enough for me, and others who have posted on this =
thread,
> that it has been identified as offensive within other communities. =
It's
> motivating that then something was done about it.

Again, I cannot automatically concur that it is appropriate to "do =
something" about content/behavior solely because some find it =
offensive=E2=80=A6  There is an extremely steep and slippery slope which =
we enter when the language offensive to any segment of the community =
automatically is equated to a harm that must be remediated =E2=80=93 a =
situation wherein freedom of speech enjoyed by all (and deemed overall =
acceptable by community norms) can be lost as a result.=20

Thank you,
/John

p.s. Disclaimers:  Personal views alone.  This content is composed of =
100% recycled electrons.  Do not read this email while driving.=20


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I don=E2=80=99t see why they would be a representative population sample. I=
f a
study were to be designed, serious thought would have to be put into this.

On Thu, Sep 20, 2018 at 1:24 AM Mark Perkins <marknoumea@yahoo.com> wrote:

> Ted
>
> The point was to use ISOC Chapters as a sample group to do some research
> on the question of problematic protocol terminology, NOT to give them a
> 'pony' as you put it ;)
>
> Mark P.
>
> On Thursday, September 20, 2018, 12:51:11 PM GMT+11, Ted Lemon <
> mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>
>
> On Sep 19, 2018, at 4:31 PM, Mark Perkins <marknoumea@yahoo.com> wrote
>
> Totally agree that such terms should be changed BUT also agree that there
> should be a correct process - the call to poll ISOC Chapters re problemat=
ic
> terminology is an excellent idea
>
>
> I don't think ISOC has a pony in this race.   The reason for HRPC to work
> on this, if there is one, is to present a recommendation to the IETF to a=
ct
> on (or not).
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>

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<div><div dir=3D"auto">I don=E2=80=99t see why they would be a representati=
ve population sample. If a study were to be designed, serious thought would=
 have to be put into this.=C2=A0</div></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Sep 20, 2018 at 1:24 AM Mark Perkins &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:marknoumea@yahoo.com">marknoumea@yahoo.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div style=3D"font-family:Helveti=
ca Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px"><div style=3D"font-famil=
y:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px"><div></div>
        <div>Ted</div><div><br></div><div>The point was to use ISOC Chapter=
s as a sample group to do some research on the question of problematic prot=
ocol terminology, NOT to give them a &#39;pony&#39; as you put it ;)</div><=
div><br></div><div>Mark P.<br></div><div><br></div>
       =20
        </div><div id=3D"m_-4745668930131248894yahoo_quoted_7977033714" cla=
ss=3D"m_-4745668930131248894yahoo_quoted">
            <div style=3D"font-family:&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Ar=
ial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#26282a"></div></div></div></div><div><=
div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-siz=
e:13px"><div id=3D"m_-4745668930131248894yahoo_quoted_7977033714" class=3D"=
m_-4745668930131248894yahoo_quoted"><div style=3D"font-family:&#39;Helvetic=
a Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#26282a">
               =20
                <div>
                    On Thursday, September 20, 2018, 12:51:11 PM GMT+11, Te=
d Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fu=
gue.com</a>&gt; wrote:
                </div>
                <div><br></div>
                <div><br></div>
                <div><div id=3D"m_-4745668930131248894yiv6617047042"><div>O=
n Sep 19, 2018, at 4:31 PM, Mark Perkins &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"r=
ect" class=3D"m_-4745668930131248894yiv6617047042" href=3D"mailto:marknoume=
a@yahoo.com" target=3D"_blank">marknoumea@yahoo.com</a>&gt; wrote<div class=
=3D"m_-4745668930131248894yiv6617047042yqt6263433465" id=3D"m_-474566893013=
1248894yiv6617047042yqtfd46458"><br class=3D"m_-4745668930131248894yiv66170=
47042" clear=3D"none"></div><div><div class=3D"m_-4745668930131248894yiv661=
7047042yqt6263433465" id=3D"m_-4745668930131248894yiv6617047042yqtfd45733">=
<blockquote class=3D"m_-4745668930131248894yiv6617047042" type=3D"cite"><di=
v class=3D"m_-4745668930131248894yiv6617047042"><div class=3D"m_-4745668930=
131248894yiv6617047042">Totally agree that such terms should be changed BUT=
 also agree that there should be a correct process - the call to poll ISOC =
Chapters re problematic terminology is an excellent idea</div></div></block=
quote></div><br class=3D"m_-4745668930131248894yiv6617047042" clear=3D"none=
"></div><div>I don&#39;t think ISOC has a pony in this race. =C2=A0 The rea=
son for HRPC to work on this, if there is one, is to present a recommendati=
on to the IETF to act on (or not).</div><div class=3D"m_-474566893013124889=
4yiv6617047042yqt6263433465" id=3D"m_-4745668930131248894yiv6617047042yqtfd=
47301"><div><br class=3D"m_-4745668930131248894yiv6617047042" clear=3D"none=
"></div><br class=3D"m_-4745668930131248894yiv6617047042" clear=3D"none"></=
div></div></div><div class=3D"m_-4745668930131248894yqt6263433465" id=3D"m_=
-4745668930131248894yqtfd35496">___________________________________________=
____<br clear=3D"none">hrpc mailing list<br clear=3D"none"><a shape=3D"rect=
" href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br clea=
r=3D"none"><a shape=3D"rect" href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/=
hrpc" target=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br c=
lear=3D"none"></div></div>
            </div>
        </div></div></div></blockquote></div></div>

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References: <0733a320-9c1a-7976-8e0f-4823a3d04763@nielstenoever.net> <C9116E2E-9B0E-4CEB-8A82-B2A0BDE40F63@fugue.com> <CAD499e+bgGxDhsEma59Att8hOVh2N=iyfY_5QyvapgEz0PHVyw@mail.gmail.com> <1F6FAC3D-867C-43FF-A8DE-DD8ECF80C64B@gmail.com> <14a52d33-1d26-32b4-d728-2e3aa9c3f2cd@cisco.com> <ddd2a550-4aff-a68c-b77e-009933a32f91@article19.org> <4766E764-FAFF-42D6-A081-2D4BAF15ED5A@fugue.com> <47833517-a90b-788a-f8b8-fd0d90f45e59@article19.org> <47d834c1-681e-5fd3-e726-a3adcbef30c1@cisco.com> <4539138b-6a7e-cf13-7aad-b40e797de821@article19.org> <f034ecef-e2f8-2e35-efa1-3f156a789861@cisco.com> <af1c6bca-6c99-6c4f-7d77-fdc934e15e4f@article19.org> <2F740360-11BB-4950-9248-4C3B3E1FFC01@istaff.org>
In-Reply-To: <2F740360-11BB-4950-9248-4C3B3E1FFC01@istaff.org>
From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2018 10:09:20 -0400
Message-ID: <CAPt1N1mvTfG47prqL0LgaBYVEh75hBFrq+Mbs62x9PPAphL2yg@mail.gmail.com>
To: John Curran <jcurran@istaff.org>
Cc: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>, hrpc@irtf.org
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] =?utf-8?q?We_have_bigger_fish_to_fry_=28was=3A_Re=3A_?= =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_Removed_from_Pyt?= =?utf-8?q?hon=29?=
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John, =E2=80=9Cfind it offensive=E2=80=9D is the wrong metric. The right me=
tric is =E2=80=9Care
harmed because the terminology is in use.=E2=80=9D  The problem comes when =
the
terminology can be used to abuse interested parties, not when interested
parties would prefer not to hear it. This may feel like a fine distinction,
but it=E2=80=99s not.

What it means to be offended by some speech is that the speech is
unacceptable to you. This type of offense is generally used to oppress, and
is not a reaction to oppression. For example, =E2=80=9CI am offended that y=
ou used
that coarse language, and now we must exclude you from our polite company.=
=E2=80=9D

What it means to be harmed by the speech is that the speech is being used
as a way to harass or abuse. For example, the dominatrix comment mentioned
earlier.  Or the use of the term by one co-worker to harass another
co-worker, using the technical meaning as cover.

On Thu, Sep 20, 2018 at 9:53 AM John Curran <jcurran@istaff.org> wrote:

> On 20 Sep 2018, at 9:06 AM, Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org> wrote:
> >
> > On 19/09/18 22:18, Eliot Lear wrote:
> >> Of the links, the only one that REALLY demonstrates actual offense to =
an
> >> individual
> >
> > I'm going to stop you right there.
> >
> > It's wrong for individuals in an oppressive class to place themselves a=
s
> > the arbiters of what is "real" or "actual" offense against a target
> class.
>
> Mallory -
>
> In the above sentence, do you mean =E2=80=9Carbiters of what content/beha=
vior may
> be offensive to others=E2=80=9D ?  If so, then I strongly agree: individu=
als (and
> groups of individuals) have freedom to take offensive at anything as they
> feel appropriate.
>
> However, you might mean "arbiters of what content/behavior is deemed an
> offense against others=E2=80=9D (i.e. a harm)=E2=80=A6
>
> If this was your point, I cannot agree, since while it is true that
> =E2=80=9Cmembers of an oppressive class=E2=80=9D should not be solely det=
ermining what
> constitutes a harm, neither should that be solely up to those who feel
> offended.  The overall judgement is must be based on the balance of norms
> and laws of the society in which the behavior occurred.
>
> > In this instance we are attempting to eradicate offense, not itemise an=
d
> > catalog it.
> >
> > It's certainly enough for me, and others who have posted on this thread=
,
> > that it has been identified as offensive within other communities. It's
> > motivating that then something was done about it.
>
> Again, I cannot automatically concur that it is appropriate to "do
> something" about content/behavior solely because some find it offensive=
=E2=80=A6
> There is an extremely steep and slippery slope which we enter when the
> language offensive to any segment of the community automatically is equat=
ed
> to a harm that must be remediated =E2=80=93 a situation wherein freedom o=
f speech
> enjoyed by all (and deemed overall acceptable by community norms) can be
> lost as a result.
>
> Thank you,
> /John
>
> p.s. Disclaimers:  Personal views alone.  This content is composed of 100=
%
> recycled electrons.  Do not read this email while driving.
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>

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<div><div dir=3D"auto">John, =E2=80=9Cfind it offensive=E2=80=9D is the wro=
ng metric. The right metric is =E2=80=9Care harmed because the terminology =
is in use.=E2=80=9D =C2=A0The problem comes when the terminology can be use=
d to abuse interested parties, not when interested parties would prefer not=
 to hear it. This may feel like a fine distinction, but it=E2=80=99s not.=
=C2=A0</div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">What it mea=
ns to be offended by some speech is that the speech is unacceptable to you.=
 This type of offense is generally used to oppress, and is not a reaction t=
o oppression. For example, =E2=80=9CI am offended that you used that coarse=
 language, and now we must exclude you from our polite company.=E2=80=9D</d=
iv><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">What it means to be harmed=
 by the speech is that the speech is being used as a way to harass or abuse=
. For example, the dominatrix comment mentioned earlier.=C2=A0 Or the use o=
f the term by one co-worker to harass another co-worker, using the technica=
l meaning as cover.=C2=A0</div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=
=3D"ltr">On Thu, Sep 20, 2018 at 9:53 AM John Curran &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
jcurran@istaff.org">jcurran@istaff.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex">On 20 Sep 2018, at 9:06 AM, Mallory Knodel &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:mallory@article19.org" target=3D"_blank">mallory@article19.org</=
a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; On 19/09/18 22:18, Eliot Lear wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; Of the links, the only one that REALLY demonstrates actual offense=
 to an<br>
&gt;&gt; individual<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I&#39;m going to stop you right there.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; It&#39;s wrong for individuals in an oppressive class to place themsel=
ves as<br>
&gt; the arbiters of what is &quot;real&quot; or &quot;actual&quot; offense=
 against a target class.<br>
<br>
Mallory - <br>
<br>
In the above sentence, do you mean =E2=80=9Carbiters of what content/behavi=
or may be offensive to others=E2=80=9D ?=C2=A0 If so, then I strongly agree=
: individuals (and groups of individuals) have freedom to take offensive at=
 anything as they feel appropriate.<br>
<br>
However, you might mean &quot;arbiters of what content/behavior is deemed a=
n offense against others=E2=80=9D (i.e. a harm)=E2=80=A6=C2=A0 <br>
<br>
If this was your point, I cannot agree, since while it is true that =E2=80=
=9Cmembers of an oppressive class=E2=80=9D should not be solely determining=
 what constitutes a harm, neither should that be solely up to those who fee=
l offended.=C2=A0 The overall judgement is must be based on the balance of =
norms and laws of the society in which the behavior occurred. <br>
<br>
&gt; In this instance we are attempting to eradicate offense, not itemise a=
nd<br>
&gt; catalog it.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; It&#39;s certainly enough for me, and others who have posted on this t=
hread,<br>
&gt; that it has been identified as offensive within other communities. It&=
#39;s<br>
&gt; motivating that then something was done about it.<br>
<br>
Again, I cannot automatically concur that it is appropriate to &quot;do som=
ething&quot; about content/behavior solely because some find it offensive=
=E2=80=A6=C2=A0 There is an extremely steep and slippery slope which we ent=
er when the language offensive to any segment of the community automaticall=
y is equated to a harm that must be remediated =E2=80=93 a situation wherei=
n freedom of speech enjoyed by all (and deemed overall acceptable by commun=
ity norms) can be lost as a result. <br>
<br>
Thank you,<br>
/John<br>
<br>
p.s. Disclaimers:=C2=A0 Personal views alone.=C2=A0 This content is compose=
d of 100% recycled electrons.=C2=A0 Do not read this email while driving. <=
br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
hrpc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: John Curran <jcurran@istaff.org>
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Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2018 10:23:42 -0400
Cc: Mallory Knodel <mallory@article19.org>, hrpc@irtf.org, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] =?utf-8?q?We_have_bigger_fish_to_fry_=28was=3A_Re=3A_?= =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_Removed_from_Pyt?= =?utf-8?q?hon=29?=
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On 20 Sep 2018, at 10:09 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
> John, =E2=80=9Cfind it offensive=E2=80=9D is the wrong metric. The =
right metric is =E2=80=9Care harmed because the terminology is in =
use.=E2=80=9D  The problem comes when the terminology can be used to =
abuse interested parties, not when interested parties would prefer not =
to hear it. This may feel like a fine distinction, but it=E2=80=99s not. =
=20

=E2=80=9CTerminology can be used to abuse interested parties=E2=80=9D is =
a very large space=E2=80=A6=20
(just as kitchen implements that _can be used to abuse others_ is much =
larger space than items that are recognized as dangerous weapons)

> What it means to be harmed by the speech is that the speech is being =
used as a way to harass or abuse..


In which case, wouldn=E2=80=99t the harm be the result of the (mis)use, =
rather than the words themselves?

Whether the servers are arranged as a "master/slave configuration" or in =
a "primary/secondary configuration" doesn=E2=80=99t cause harm, it=E2=80=99=
s the usage of the term =E2=80=9Cslave=E2=80=9D or =E2=80=9Csecondary=E2=80=
=9D to characterize others (or their views/feelings/priorities) that =
would appear to the problem.=20

/John

p.s.  Disclaimers:  My views alone.  Do not ponder while operating heavy =
machinery.  No animals were harmed in the production of this email.=20


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Subject: Re: [hrpc] =?utf-8?q?We_have_bigger_fish_to_fry_=28was=3A_Re=3A_?= =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_Removed_from_Pyt?= =?utf-8?q?hon=29?=
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: hrpc@irtf.org
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Hi Ted,

Thank you for actually swinging this Research Group back into a
discussion that has at least some research aspect to it.=C2=A0 Please see=
 below.

On 20.09.18 16:09, Ted Lemon wrote:
> John, =E2=80=9Cfind it offensive=E2=80=9D is the wrong metric. The righ=
t metric is
> =E2=80=9Care harmed because the terminology is in use.=E2=80=9D=C2=A0

There is a body of work on whether harm is incurred.=C2=A0 An example of =
such
a work is [1].=C2=A0

> The problem comes when the terminology can be used to abuse interested
> parties, not when interested parties would prefer not to hear it. This
> may feel like a fine distinction, but it=E2=80=99s not.

I run the attendant risks of being well outside my swimming lane,=C2=A0 a=
t
least [1] seems to confirm your view, that this harm is highly
contextual.=C2=A0 I won't say that is dispositive- I'm not in that field.=


[...]
> What it means to be harmed by the speech is that the speech is being
> used as a way to harass or abuse. For example, the dominatrix comment
> mentioned earlier.=C2=A0 Or the use of the term by one co-worker to har=
ass
> another co-worker, using the technical meaning as cover.

This is the case that does bother me, as I wrote earlier.=C2=A0 If that i=
s an
isolated case, I think we should treat it as such, but if it is
emblematic of substantial abuse, that is quite a different matter.=C2=A0
Contrary to other people's assertions, that case has not been made.=C2=A0=
 One
can easily find an extreme example here.=C2=A0 There are simply some word=
s
and phrases that we would never use in either formal or informal
communications, precisely because they are unambiguously offensive where
their use demonstrates intent.=C2=A0 And then there is everything else.=C2=
=A0 I
don't know how much research has been done in this space, but if that is
the work this RG wants to do, alright.=C2=A0

I would hope that we don't lose sight of other work as well in the
process, like the tussles occurring over special access/encryption/...
to name but one.

Eliot

[1] Jay, T. (2009). Do offensive words harm people? /Psychology, Public
Policy, and Law, 15/(2), 81-101.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0015646
<http://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0015646>

--------------C67AD7529A60F4702D5130A2
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf=
-8">
  </head>
  <body text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    <p>Hi Ted,</p>
    <p>Thank you for actually swinging this Research Group back into a
      discussion that has at least some research aspect to it.=C2=A0 Plea=
se
      see below.<br>
    </p>
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 20.09.18 16:09, Ted Lemon wrote:<br=
>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite"
cite=3D"mid:CAPt1N1mvTfG47prqL0LgaBYVEh75hBFrq+Mbs62x9PPAphL2yg@mail.gmai=
l.com">
      <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Du=
tf-8">
      <div>
        <div dir=3D"auto">John, =E2=80=9Cfind it offensive=E2=80=9D is th=
e wrong metric.
          The right metric is =E2=80=9Care harmed because the terminology=
 is in
          use.=E2=80=9D=C2=A0 <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    There is a body of work on whether harm is incurred.=C2=A0 An example=
 of
    such a work is [1].=C2=A0 <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite"
cite=3D"mid:CAPt1N1mvTfG47prqL0LgaBYVEh75hBFrq+Mbs62x9PPAphL2yg@mail.gmai=
l.com">
      <div>
        <div dir=3D"auto">The problem comes when the terminology can be
          used to abuse interested parties, not when interested parties
          would prefer not to hear it. This may feel like a fine
          distinction, but it=E2=80=99s not. <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I run the attendant risks of being well outside my swimming lane,=C2=A0=

    at least [1] seems to confirm your view, that this harm is highly
    contextual.=C2=A0 I won't say that is dispositive- I'm not in that fi=
eld.<br>
    <br>
    [...]<br>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite"
cite=3D"mid:CAPt1N1mvTfG47prqL0LgaBYVEh75hBFrq+Mbs62x9PPAphL2yg@mail.gmai=
l.com">
      <div dir=3D"auto">What it means to be harmed by the speech is that
        the speech is being used as a way to harass or abuse. For
        example, the dominatrix comment mentioned earlier.=C2=A0 Or the u=
se
        of the term by one co-worker to harass another co-worker, using
        the technical meaning as cover. <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    This is the case that does bother me, as I wrote earlier.=C2=A0 If th=
at
    is an isolated case, I think we should treat it as such, but if it
    is emblematic of substantial abuse, that is quite a different
    matter.=C2=A0 Contrary to other people's assertions, that case has no=
t
    been made.=C2=A0 One can easily find an extreme example here.=C2=A0 T=
here are
    simply some words and phrases that we would never use in either
    formal or informal communications, precisely because they are
    unambiguously offensive where their use demonstrates intent.=C2=A0 An=
d
    then there is everything else.=C2=A0 I don't know how much research h=
as
    been done in this space, but if that is the work this RG wants to
    do, alright.=C2=A0 <br>
    <br>
    I would hope that we don't lose sight of other work as well in the
    process, like the tussles occurring over special
    access/encryption/... to name but one.<br>
    <br>
    Eliot<br>
    <br>
    <div _ngcontent-c21=3D"" class=3D"citation-text">
      <div _ngcontent-c21=3D""> <span _ngcontent-c21=3D"">
          <div class=3D"">[1] Jay, T. (2009). Do offensive words harm
            people? <em>Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 15</em>(2),
            81-101. </div>
        </span> <a _ngcontent-c21=3D"" target=3D"_blank"
          href=3D"http://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0015646">http://dx.=
doi.org/10.1037/a0015646</a>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

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Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2018 13:28:46 -0400
From: bzs@theworld.com
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Mark Perkins <marknoumea@yahoo.com>, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Corinne Cath <corinnecath@gmail.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>, Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>, Alp Toker <alp@netblocks.org>
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On September 20, 2018 at 09:56 mellon@fugue.com (Ted Lemon) wrote:
 > I don=E2=80=99t see why they would be a representative population sa=
mple. If a study
 > were to be designed, serious thought would have to be put into this.=
=C2=A0

Re: polling ISOC chapters

Point of Information: To the best of my knowledge Boston, MA does not
have an ISOC chapter.

--=20
        -Barry Shein

Software Tool & Die    | bzs@TheWorld.com             | http://www.TheW=
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From: Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net>
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On 9/20/18 9:28 AM, bzs@theworld.com wrote:
> Point of Information: To the best of my knowledge Boston, MA does not
> have an ISOC chapter.

We don't in Alaska, and I'd expect that folks from the very large
indigenous community up here to have some views on this that might
be worth listening to.

Melinda

-- 
Melinda Shore
melinda.shore@nomountain.net

Software longa, hardware brevis


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Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2018 14:40:28 -0400
From: bzs@theworld.com
To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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For the purpose of this list I tend towards mechanism rather than
policy.

That is, how protocols might be used, abused, or even invented to help
others implement policy both good and bad.

But it is true that one needs some vision of the goals to effect that,
so broader context is appropriate.

In my ideal world tagging of content would be done by independent
organizations funded largely by those with an interest, such as the
large social media organizations.

This should encourage commercial efforts to provide end-users ways to
implement this tagging according to their own desires such as we've
seen with "Net Nannies".

Following the film analogy this is basically how the US' Motion
Picture Association of America (MPAA) works.

The MPAA was formed in 1922 and established a system of film ratings
in 1968.

Its importance arose largely after films gained sound and thus greater
popularity which produced a hue and outcry regarding film content

In reaction to congressional threats to regulate film content the film
industry formed the so-called Hays Code headed by former
postmaster-general Will H Hays and major studios agreed to abide by
that code. The code was largely abandoned piecemeal in the 1950s and
on but other self-regulation was continually being adopted (e.g.,
standards on racism and sexism, romanticization of tobacco smoking.)

Films were rarely outright banned only "tagged" with a rating which
was publicly displayed in advertisements and theater entrances.

Many theater owners refused to show films with certain ratings
probably both because they didn't want their theater identified with
such films -- thus grew "art houses", theaters which specialized in
such films -- and their income potential was often not very good.

I remember, and perhaps this is still true, the Roman Catholic Church
publishing lists of films which their adherents should not see. A
friend's mother would pull it out and carefully check it before
letting any of her children go to a film and sometimes we had to
change our plans.

The point is that by and large this approach seems to have worked for
films though there's a contingent who would dispute that.

What has significantly changed is we seem to have lately broadened
what might be deemed offensive and in need of some sort of controls.

Typical sources of offensiveness in films, TV, etc were:

1. Sexually explicit
2. Amoral such as romanticizing crime
3. Extreme depictions of violence or gore
4. Offensive language

There were others.

Today we seem to have, or at least have fine-tuned:

1. Cultural and gender stereotyping and/or offensiveness
2. Promotion or depiction of unpopular political or
   religious ideas
3. Fake news by some standard
4. Attempts to influence elections by some standard
5. Smoking tobacco (not just ads but mere depiction)
6. Bullying, which tends to require an individual target
7. Harrassment
8. Commercial fraud
9. Unwanted exposure to sexually explicit or violent content

Of course commercial fraud has always been a concern but with spam and
phishing etc there has been a marked attempt to be more pro-active.

The point is this is a huge, broad, and culturally-relative set of
concerns trying to regulate something as vast as the billions on the
internet with few central points of control.

I believe that any attempt to provide mechanism has to take into
account this vastness.

Which is why I see mechanisms such as tagging content as potentially
much more productive than trying to create taxonomies of content which
some believe needs control.

-- 
        -Barry Shein

Software Tool & Die    | bzs@TheWorld.com             | http://www.TheWorld.com
Purveyors to the Trade | Voice: +1 617-STD-WRLD       | 800-THE-WRLD
The World: Since 1989  | A Public Information Utility | *oo*


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Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2018 20:16:39 +0000 (UTC)
From: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/hrpc/koTQRLOBqfEkXnNll9szz-glgF4>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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Barry,
>Which is why I see mechanisms such as tagging content as potentially
>much more productive than trying to create taxonomies of content which
>some believe needs control.
=C2=A0I think we will get stuck on taxonomy but let's follow your train of =
thought andsee where we get to.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I am just thinking out loud her=
e.
Let's just take web sites.=C2=A0 =C2=A0We can think about content on platfo=
rms later.
So, we need the following:
1.=C2=A0 First, some group to do the classification.=C2=A0 We call this: Cl=
assifying_Group.=C2=A0 =C2=A0They use a methodology for assigning a rating =
to the=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0web site.=C2=A0 =C2=A0
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Call this: Content_classification.
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Values: 1=3D no problem to 5=3D really horrible.
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0How they come by the rating (or the methodology) is TBD=
.
2.=C2=A0 Then we need some means of associating the classification with the=
 content
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0What might we do?

=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0a.=C2=A0 We could have an IPv6 Destination Option which=
 had a field:
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Content_classification
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Values: 1=3D no problem to 5=3D really horrible.
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0How does that field get populated?=C2=A0 =C2=A0Maybe th=
ere is an initial setting when you do the DNS lookup.=C2=A0 Let's say each =
DNS server knows=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0about the rating of the web site.

=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0b.=C2=A0 We could have a browser plug in.=C2=A0 =C2=A0M=
aybe each browser knows about the rating of the web site.

=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0c.=C2=A0 Now, this is all quite crude.=C2=A0 I am sure =
you can think of a hundred ways to break / spoof these methods.=C2=A0 As I =
say, I am just=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 thinking out loud.=C2=A0 I=
 am pretty sure that if we put our collective heads together, then we could=
 come up with some way=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 to "tag" a web sit=
e.=C2=A0
3.=C2=A0 So, I think the really hard problem here is what methodology / tax=
onomy will the classifying_group use to rate web sites?=C2=A0 =C2=A0That is=
, what=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0is the criteria whereby one web site is a "1" and=
 another is a "5"?
Thoughts?

Thanks,

Nalini Elkins
CEO and Founder
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
(831) 659-8360


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<html><head></head><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; f=
ont-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font=
-size:16px"><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12135"><=
font face=3D"HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande=
, sans-serif" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12136">Barry,</font></d=
iv><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12135"><span styl=
e=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Ari=
al, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif;"><br></span></div><div dir=3D"lt=
r" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12135"><span style=3D"font-family:=
 HelveticaNeue, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida =
Grande&quot;, sans-serif;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12121">&gt=
;Which is why I see mechanisms such as tagging content as potentially</span=
><br clear=3D"none" style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, &quot;Helvetica Ne=
ue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif;" id=3D"y=
ui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12122"><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica=
Neue, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quo=
t;, sans-serif;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12123">&gt;much more=
 productive than trying to create taxonomies of content which</span><br cle=
ar=3D"none" style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;=
, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif;" id=3D"yui_3_16_=
0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12124"><span style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, &q=
uot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans=
-serif;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12125">&gt;some believe need=
s control.</span><br clear=3D"none" style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, &q=
uot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans=
-serif;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12126"></div><div></div><div=
 id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134">&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_=
16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134">I think we will get stuck on taxonomy but =
let's follow your train of thought and</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15=
37473618354_12134" dir=3D"ltr">see where we get to.&nbsp; &nbsp;I am just t=
hinking out loud here.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_1213=
4"><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134">Let's just t=
ake web sites.&nbsp; &nbsp;We can think about content on platforms later.</=
div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134"><br></div><div id=3D"=
yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134">So, we need the following:</div><div=
 id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134"><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16=
_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134">1.&nbsp; First, some group to do the classif=
ication.&nbsp; We call this: Classifying_Group.&nbsp; &nbsp;They use a meth=
odology for assigning a rating to the</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153=
7473618354_12134">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;web site.&nbsp; &nbsp;</div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134"><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_=
ym19_1_1537473618354_12134" dir=3D"ltr">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Call this: Cont=
ent_classification.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134" =
dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134"><di=
v id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12358">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Values: =
1=3D no problem to 5=3D really horrible.</div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_=
16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12359"><br id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_=
12360"></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12359">=
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;How they come by the rating (or the methodology) is TBD=
.</div></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134"><br></div><d=
iv id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134">2.&nbsp; Then we need some =
means of associating the classification with the content</div><div id=3D"yu=
i_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134"><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1=
_1537473618354_12134">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;What might we do?<br></div><div i=
d=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134"><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0=
_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;a.&nbsp; We could have an =
IPv6 Destination Option which had a field:</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_=
1_1537473618354_12134"><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354=
_12134">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Content_classification</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16=
_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134"><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374=
73618354_12134">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Values: 1=3D no problem to 5=3D really =
horrible.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134"><br></div>=
<div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;How d=
oes that field get populated?&nbsp; &nbsp;Maybe there is an initial setting=
 when you do the DNS lookup.&nbsp; Let's say each DNS server knows</div><di=
v id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134" dir=3D"ltr">&nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp;about the rating of the web site.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153=
7473618354_12134" dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153747=
3618354_12134" dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153747361=
8354_12134" dir=3D"ltr">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;b.&nbsp; We could have a browse=
r plug in.&nbsp; &nbsp;Maybe each browser knows about the rating of the web=
 site.</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134"><br></div><di=
v id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134"><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3_1=
6_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;c.&nbsp; Now, this is a=
ll quite crude.&nbsp; I am sure you can think of a hundred ways to break / =
spoof these methods.&nbsp; As I say, I am just</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_y=
m19_1_1537473618354_12134" dir=3D"ltr">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; t=
hinking out loud.&nbsp; I am pretty sure that if we put our collective head=
s together, then we could come up with some way</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_=
ym19_1_1537473618354_12134" dir=3D"ltr">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
to "tag" a web site.&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_=
12134"><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134">3.&nbsp;=
 So, I think the really hard problem here is what methodology / taxonomy wi=
ll the classifying_group use to rate web sites?&nbsp; &nbsp;That is, what</=
div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134" dir=3D"ltr">&nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp;is the criteria whereby one web site is a "1" and another is a "=
5"?</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134"><br></div><div i=
d=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134">Thoughts?</div><div id=3D"yui_3=
_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134"><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15=
37473618354_12134"><br></div><div class=3D"signature" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1537473618354_12100">Thanks,<br><br>Nalini Elkins<br>CEO and Founder<br>=
Inside Products, Inc.<br>www.insidethestack.com<br>(831) 659-8360</div><div=
 class=3D"qtdSeparateBR" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12337"><br><=
br></div></div></body></html>
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To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, "bzs@theworld.com" <bzs@theworld.com>
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Message-ID: <bc486330-fa28-39f7-3f4e-70793f34297d@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2018 21:35:16 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/hrpc/uAr9TyrS9uA_R8PSdqJOL3pZgIA>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>,
 "bzs@theworld.com" <bzs@theworld.com>
Cc: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
Message-ID: <bc486330-fa28-39f7-3f4e-70793f34297d@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
References: <1562249563.7365350.1537294175702.ref@mail.yahoo.com>
 <1562249563.7365350.1537294175702@mail.yahoo.com>
 <23458.60103.232354.319588@gargle.gargle.HOWL>
 <1544602885.234435.1537440412961@mail.yahoo.com>
 <23459.59804.821268.528944@gargle.gargle.HOWL>
 <75698556.568258.1537474599210@mail.yahoo.com>
In-Reply-To: <75698556.568258.1537474599210@mail.yahoo.com>

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Hiya,

Sorry to keep picking holes but...

On 20/09/18 21:16, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
> 1.  First, some group to do the classification.  We call this:
> Classifying_Group.   They use a methodology for assigning a rating to
> the     web site.

Web sites are not static things. They change all the time, esp
the related advertising content. And even the "primary" content
for some web sites with lots of user-generated content changes
all the time (e.g. discussion boards). (*)

So I don't think any scheme for classification based on ideas
of static content is that useful here, if what we're after are
ideas as to how or if we might change protocols to address the
real issues with centralisation etc. If what someone is after
is a way to regulate operators of services based on some non
technical view of what they do, then I'm also unsure that that
needs to affect protocols that are broadly used.

In passing I'd also note that labelling systems (e.g. in multi
level security) have always been horrendously expensive and, if
not then often brittle, so I'd be surprised if such a generic
labelling scheme for protocols would fly. But there may be some
proposals like that in the literature if someone wants to root
them out.

S.

(*) The same is true of many forms of what I guess is being
called "content" in this thread - which is why I didn't reply
to your earlier email - I'm not sure myself how to classify
protocol payload in a way that's at all useful for this
discussion and even if we did I'm not sure that calling it
"content" is useful. I am thinking a bit about it though.

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From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2018 16:40:21 -0400
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To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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Hi Nalini,

In many respects, Bob Kahn (yes, that Bob Kahn) has provided the DOI
platform for this kind of content tagging. See www.doi.org. Bob's platform
is additionally attractive because you can use multiple rating tables for
the same object.  It also probably the most ubiquitous of the tagging
platforms because of its use for IPR assertions.

Like all these schemes, however, the challenge is getting users to use them.


On Thu, Sep 20, 2018, 4:16 PM Nalini J Elkins <
nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:

> Barry,
>
> >Which is why I see mechanisms such as tagging content as potentially
> >much more productive than trying to create taxonomies of content which
> >some believe needs control.
>
> I think we will get stuck on taxonomy but let's follow your train of
> thought and
> see where we get to.   I am just thinking out loud here.
>
> Let's just take web sites.   We can think about content on platforms later.
>
> So, we need the following:
>
> 1.  First, some group to do the classification.  We call this:
> Classifying_Group.   They use a methodology for assigning a rating to the
>      web site.
>
>      Call this: Content_classification.
>
>      Values: 1= no problem to 5= really horrible.
>
>      How they come by the rating (or the methodology) is TBD..
>
> 2.  Then we need some means of associating the classification with the
> content
>
>      What might we do?
>
>      a.  We could have an IPv6 Destination Option which had a field:
>
>      Content_classification
>
>      Values: 1= no problem to 5= really horrible.
>
>      How does that field get populated?   Maybe there is an initial
> setting when you do the DNS lookup.  Let's say each DNS server knows
>      about the rating of the web site.
>
>
>      b.  We could have a browser plug in.   Maybe each browser knows about
> the rating of the web site.
>
>
>      c.  Now, this is all quite crude.  I am sure you can think of a
> hundred ways to break / spoof these methods.  As I say, I am just
>           thinking out loud.  I am pretty sure that if we put our
> collective heads together, then we could come up with some way
>           to "tag" a web site.
>
> 3.  So, I think the really hard problem here is what methodology /
> taxonomy will the classifying_group use to rate web sites?   That is, what
>      is the criteria whereby one web site is a "1" and another is a "5"?
>
> Thoughts?
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Nalini Elkins
> CEO and Founder
> Inside Products, Inc.
> www.insidethestack.com
> (831) 659-8360
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>

--000000000000bcdadc05765388ea
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto">Hi Nalini,<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I=
n many respects, Bob Kahn (yes, that Bob Kahn) has provided the DOI platfor=
m for this kind of content tagging. See <a href=3D"http://www.doi.org">www.=
doi.org</a>. Bob&#39;s platform is additionally attractive because you can =
use multiple rating tables for the same object.=C2=A0 It also probably the =
most ubiquitous of the tagging platforms because of its use for IPR asserti=
ons.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Like all these sche=
mes, however, the challenge is getting users to use them.</div><div dir=3D"=
auto"><br></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Th=
u, Sep 20, 2018, 4:16 PM Nalini J Elkins &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkin=
s@insidethestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></=
div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div style=3D"color:#000;background=
-color:#fff;font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-s=
erif;font-size:16px"><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0=
_ym19_1_1537473618354_12135"><font face=3D"HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, H=
elvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif" id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_=
3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12136">Barry,</font></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=
=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12135"><span style=
=3D"font-family:HelveticaNeue,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Arial,&q=
uot;Lucida Grande&quot;,sans-serif"><br></span></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D=
"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12135"><span style=3D=
"font-family:HelveticaNeue,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Arial,&quot=
;Lucida Grande&quot;,sans-serif" id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1537473618354_12121">&gt;Which is why I see mechanisms such as tagging c=
ontent as potentially</span><br clear=3D"none" style=3D"font-family:Helveti=
caNeue,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Arial,&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;=
,sans-serif" id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_121=
22"><span style=3D"font-family:HelveticaNeue,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Hel=
vetica,Arial,&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,sans-serif" id=3D"m_1336701737247069=
665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12123">&gt;much more productive than try=
ing to create taxonomies of content which</span><br clear=3D"none" style=3D=
"font-family:HelveticaNeue,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Arial,&quot=
;Lucida Grande&quot;,sans-serif" id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1537473618354_12124"><span style=3D"font-family:HelveticaNeue,&quot;Helv=
etica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Arial,&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,sans-serif" id=
=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12125">&gt;some be=
lieve needs control.</span><br clear=3D"none" style=3D"font-family:Helvetic=
aNeue,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,Helvetica,Arial,&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,=
sans-serif" id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_1212=
6"></div><div></div><div id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15374=
73618354_12134">=C2=A0</div><div id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1537473618354_12134">I think we will get stuck on taxonomy but let&#39;s=
 follow your train of thought and</div><div id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_=
3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134" dir=3D"ltr">see where we get to.=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0I am just thinking out loud here.</div><div id=3D"m_13367017372470696=
65yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134"><br></div><div id=3D"m_13367017372=
47069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134">Let&#39;s just take web site=
s.=C2=A0 =C2=A0We can think about content on platforms later.</div><div id=
=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134"><br></div><=
div id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134">So, w=
e need the following:</div><div id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_=
1_1537473618354_12134"><br></div><div id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0=
_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134">1.=C2=A0 First, some group to do the classific=
ation.=C2=A0 We call this: Classifying_Group.=C2=A0 =C2=A0They use a method=
ology for assigning a rating to the</div><div id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yu=
i_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0web site.=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0</div><div id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354=
_12134"><br></div><div id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473=
618354_12134" dir=3D"ltr">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Call this: Content_classifica=
tion.</div><div id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_=
12134" dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym1=
9_1_1537473618354_12134"><div id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_=
1537473618354_12358">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Values: 1=3D no problem to 5=3D re=
ally horrible.</div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_=
ym19_1_1537473618354_12359"><br id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_=
1_1537473618354_12360"></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yu=
i_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12359">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0How they come by t=
he rating (or the methodology) is TBD..</div></div><div id=3D"m_13367017372=
47069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134"><br></div><div id=3D"m_13367=
01737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134">2.=C2=A0 Then we need =
some means of associating the classification with the content</div><div id=
=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134"><br></div><=
div id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134">=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0What might we do?<br></div><div id=3D"m_133670173724706966=
5yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134"><br></div><div id=3D"m_133670173724=
7069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0a.=C2=A0 =
We could have an IPv6 Destination Option which had a field:</div><div id=3D=
"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134"><br></div><div=
 id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134">=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Content_classification</div><div id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yu=
i_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134"><br></div><div id=3D"m_133670173724706=
9665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Values: 1=3D=
 no problem to 5=3D really horrible.</div><div id=3D"m_1336701737247069665y=
ui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134"><br></div><div id=3D"m_13367017372470=
69665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0How does th=
at field get populated?=C2=A0 =C2=A0Maybe there is an initial setting when =
you do the DNS lookup.=C2=A0 Let&#39;s say each DNS server knows</div><div =
id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134" dir=3D"lt=
r">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0about the rating of the web site.</div><div id=3D"m_=
1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134" dir=3D"ltr"><br><=
/div><div id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134"=
 dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15=
37473618354_12134" dir=3D"ltr">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0b.=C2=A0 We could have a=
 browser plug in.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Maybe each browser knows about the rating of =
the web site.</div><div id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153747=
3618354_12134"><br></div><div id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_=
1537473618354_12134"><br></div><div id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_y=
m19_1_1537473618354_12134">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0c.=C2=A0 Now, this is all qu=
ite crude.=C2=A0 I am sure you can think of a hundred ways to break / spoof=
 these methods.=C2=A0 As I say, I am just</div><div id=3D"m_133670173724706=
9665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134" dir=3D"ltr">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 thinking out loud.=C2=A0 I am pretty sure that if we put our=
 collective heads together, then we could come up with some way</div><div i=
d=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134" dir=3D"ltr=
">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 to &quot;tag&quot; a web site.=C2=A0</=
div><div id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134">=
<br></div><div id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_1=
2134">3.=C2=A0 So, I think the really hard problem here is what methodology=
 / taxonomy will the classifying_group use to rate web sites?=C2=A0 =C2=A0T=
hat is, what</div><div id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473=
618354_12134" dir=3D"ltr">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0is the criteria whereby one w=
eb site is a &quot;1&quot; and another is a &quot;5&quot;?</div><div id=3D"=
m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134"><br></div><div =
id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134">Thoughts?=
</div><div id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12134=
"><br></div><div id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354=
_12134"><br></div><div class=3D"m_1336701737247069665signature" id=3D"m_133=
6701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12100">Thanks,<br><br>Nalin=
i Elkins<br>CEO and Founder<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br><a href=3D"http://w=
ww.insidethestack.com" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">www.insidethest=
ack.com</a><br>(831) 659-8360</div><div class=3D"m_1336701737247069665qtdSe=
parateBR" id=3D"m_1336701737247069665yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537473618354_12337"=
><br><br></div></div></div>_______________________________________________<=
br>
hrpc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">hrpc@=
irtf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" rel=3D"noreferrer no=
referrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><=
br>
</blockquote></div>

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Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2018 20:53:44 +0000 (UTC)
From: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Reply-To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>,  "bzs@theworld.com" <bzs@theworld.com>
Cc: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
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References: <1562249563.7365350.1537294175702.ref@mail.yahoo.com> <1562249563.7365350.1537294175702@mail.yahoo.com> <23458.60103.232354.319588@gargle.gargle.HOWL> <1544602885.234435.1537440412961@mail.yahoo.com> <23459.59804.821268.528944@gargle.gargle.HOWL> <75698556.568258.1537474599210@mail.yahoo.com> <bc486330-fa28-39f7-3f4e-70793f34297d@cs.tcd.ie>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/hrpc/ncY0tM0Rp0Hs0UWzVMZ_wcm-enE>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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------=_Part_591627_895883996.1537476824546
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Stephen,
>Web sites are not static things. They change all the time, esp
>the related advertising content. And even the "primary" content
>for some web sites with lots of user-generated content changes
>all the time (e.g. discussion boards). (*)
Yes, that could all be true but somehow search engines manageto keep up pre=
tty well with changing content on web sites.
But, I am interested to see what Barry thinks.=C2=A0 I was expandingon his =
idea of tagging web sites.=C2=A0 I am wondering if what I saidis what he wa=
s thinking of.=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0

Thanks,

Nalini Elkins
CEO and Founder
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
(831) 659-8360

------=_Part_591627_895883996.1537476824546
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head></head><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; f=
ont-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font=
-size:16px"><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476629660_6553"><s=
pan style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;,=
 Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"=
>Stephen,</span></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153747662966=
0_6553"><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe=
 UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-si=
ze: 13px;"><br></span></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153747=
6629660_6553"><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot=
;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; f=
ont-size: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476629660_6513">&gt;Web sites =
are not static things. They change all the time, esp</span><br clear=3D"non=
e" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, =
Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476629660_6514"><span style=3D"font-family: &qu=
ot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Luci=
da Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537=
476629660_6515">&gt;the related advertising content. And even the "primary"=
 content</span><br clear=3D"none" style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neu=
e&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,=
 sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476629660_6516">=
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot=
;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px=
;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476629660_6517">&gt;for some web sites with =
lots of user-generated content changes</span><br clear=3D"none" style=3D"fo=
nt-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Ari=
al, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16=
_0_ym19_1_1537476629660_6518"><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica N=
eue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot=
;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476629660_6519=
">&gt;all the time (e.g. discussion boards). (*)</span><span></span></div><=
div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476629660_6553"><span style=3D"=
font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, A=
rial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br></span><=
/div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476629660_6553"><span sty=
le=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvet=
ica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Yes, t=
hat could all be true but somehow search engines manage</span></div><div di=
r=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476629660_6553"><span style=3D"font-f=
amily: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, =
&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">to keep up pretty =
well with changing content on web sites.</span></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D=
"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476629660_6553"><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;He=
lvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Gr=
ande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br></span></div><div dir=3D"ltr"=
 id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476629660_6553"><span style=3D"font-family: &q=
uot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Luc=
ida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">But, I am interested to see=
 what Barry thinks.&nbsp; I was expanding</span></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476629660_6553"><font face=3D"Helvetica Neue, Seg=
oe UI, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e: 13px;">on his idea of tagging web sites.&nbsp; I am wondering if what I =
said</span></font></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476629=
660_6553"><font face=3D"Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida =
Grande, sans-serif" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476629660_6643"><span style=
=3D"font-size: 13px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476629660_6642">is what h=
e was thinking of.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font>&nbsp;</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16=
_0_ym19_1_1537476629660_6554"><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153747=
6629660_6554"><br></div><div class=3D"signature" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15=
37476629660_6555">Thanks,<br><br>Nalini Elkins<br>CEO and Founder<br>Inside=
 Products, Inc.<br>www.insidethestack.com<br>(831) 659-8360</div><div class=
=3D"qtdSeparateBR" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476629660_6561"><br></div></=
div></body></html>
------=_Part_591627_895883996.1537476824546--


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Subject: [hrpc] Human Rights Review of draft-ietf-regext-verificationcode
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From: Gurshabad Grover <gurshabad@cis-india.org>
To: regext@ietf.org
Cc: "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>, hr-rt@irtf.org
Message-ID: <528ea38a-7e8f-b425-4c49-71c83694c193@cis-india.org>
Subject: Human Rights Review of draft-ietf-regext-verificationcode

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Hi all,

Firstly, thanks to James Gould and the regext working group for
developing draft-ietf-regext-verificationcode.

As part of efforts in the Human Rights Protocol Considerations (HRPC)
group, I have reviewed the human rights considerations (using RFC 8280
as a framework) in draft-ietf-regext-verificationcode-03. Please find
the review below. Hope that some of these concerns can be addressed
moving forward.


HR Review: Verification Code Extension for the EPP
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=


An assessment of human rights considerations in
draft-ietf-regext-verificationcode-03.

Introduction
------------
The =E2=80=98Verification Code Extension for the Extensible Provisioning
Protocol (EPP)=E2=80=99 ([VCEPP], hereinafter also referred to as the =E2=
=80=9Cdraft=E2=80=9D)
describes an extension in the EPP object mappings which supports adding
a verification code provided by a third-party known as the Verification
Service Provider (VSP). If the registrant=E2=80=99s data is not =E2=80=9C=
verified=E2=80=9D by
the VSP, it may be prohibited from requesting the execution of EPP
transform commands.

This is a review of the human rights considerations in the the draft.
(See [RFC 8280], =E2=80=98Research Into Human Rights Protocol Considerati=
ons=E2=80=99).
We believe that the draft does not make adequate considerations for
human rights: The implementation of the proposed extension will impact
domain registrants=E2=80=99 right to freedom of expression, right to free=
dom of
assembly and association, and right to privacy.

Human Rights Considerations
---------------------------

# Privacy ([RFC8280], section 6.2.2)

=46rom [RFC8280]: =E2=80=9CCould your protocol improve data minimization?=
=E2=80=9D and
=E2=80=9CDoes your document identify potentially sensitive data logged [.=
=2E.]
and/or for how long that data needs to be retained for technical reasons?=
=E2=80=9D

The draft leaves the precise data shared with the VSP =E2=80=9Cup to the
policies of the locality=E2=80=9D and outside the scope of the draft. In =
the
'domain-registrant' type of verification, both the registrant contact
information and domain name are sent to the VSP. The registrant contact
information is sensitive personal information, including name, address,
telephone number and email address. [RFC5733]

The draft notes that, =E2=80=9Cthe data verified by the VSP MUST be store=
d by
the VSP along with the generated verification code to address any
compliance issues.=E2=80=9D The information is retained and =E2=80=9Cmay =
be accessed at
a later time.=E2=80=9D

Registrants whose personal information will be shared in this way have
no control over these aspects, which negatively impacts their privacy.

# Content Agnosticism ([RFC8280], section 6.2.3)

=46rom [RFC8280]: =E2=80=9CDoes your protocol make decisions based on the=
 payload
[...]? Does your protocol prioritize certain content or services over
others [...]?=E2=80=9D

Section 1 of the draft states that the =E2=80=9CVerification Service Prov=
ider
(VSP) is a certified party to verify that data is in compliance with the
policies of a locality.=E2=80=9D Therefore, the extension facilitates the=

prioritization of certain individuals based on how the VSP judges
whether the registrants=E2=80=99 data is compliant. Registrants=E2=80=99 =
data which is
not in =E2=80=9Ccompliance=E2=80=9D with the local regulations will not r=
eceive a
verification code from the VSP, which gives the VSP the power to
restrict individuals from registering/modifying a domain name, and
limits their right to freedom of expression.

# Censorship Resistance ([RFC8280], section 6.2.6)

=46rom [RFC8280]: =E2=80=9CCan your protocol contribute to filtering in s=
uch a way
that it could be implemented to censor data or services?=C2=A0 [...]=E2=80=
=9D

By design, the extension facilitates filtering: the VSP will receive the
power to =E2=80=9Cverify=E2=80=9D data on arbitrary grounds when determin=
ing whether
registrant data is in =E2=80=9Ccompliance=E2=80=9D with local regulations=
=2E The draft
also identifies examples of these scenarios: the VSP will check whether
=E2=80=9Cthe domain name is not prohibited=E2=80=9D, or whether the =E2=80=
=9Cregistrant is a
valid individual, organization, or business in the locality.=E2=80=9D On =
these
grounds, the VSP can accept or reject attempts to register domain names.
Thus, the extension explicitly provides filtering and censorship
abilities to the VSP, which are inimical to the registrants=E2=80=99 free=
dom of
expression.

# Open Standards ([RFC8280], section 6.2.7)

=46rom [RFC8280], =E2=80=9CAre you aware of any patents that would preven=
t your
standard from being fully implemented [RFC6701] [RFC8179]?=E2=80=9D

There is an IPR declaration filed by Verisign Inc. for an older version
of the draft mentioning the relevant [PATENT]. The declaration
facilitates mostly open development, giving minimal assertion rights
over the license for Verisign Inc.

=46rom [RFC8280]: =E2=80=9CIs your protocol fully documented in such a wa=
y that it
could be easily implemented, improved, built upon, and/or further
developed?=E2=80=9D

Several key details that will form the complete mechanism for the
verification code are not included in the draft (as it only describes
the extension), but have been offered in the [PATENT]. This includes a
description of the grace period within which =E2=80=9Cthe requirement set=
 of
verification codes may be sent before the object becomes non-compliant=E2=
=80=9D,
and a clear depiction of the flow of the request detailed in Fig. 1 of
the [PATENT].

# Decentralisation ([RFC8280], section 6.2.14)

=46rom [RFC8280]: =E2=80=9CWhat is the potential for discrimination again=
st users
of your protocol?=E2=80=9D

There is immense potential for discrimination against registrants whose
data will be subject to =E2=80=9Cverification=E2=80=9D by the VSP. The pr=
oposed
extension provides the VSP powers to discriminate against registrants
based on the information it receives, which may include names and
addresses, and which may be further compared to other =E2=80=9Clocal data=

sources=E2=80=9D [VCEEPP] to indicate legal sex, religious affiliation, o=
r
ethnicity.

=46rom [RFC8280]: =E2=80=9CCan your protocol be used to negatively implic=
ate users
(e.g., incrimination, accusation)?=E2=80=9D

There is potential for negative implication: a malicious registrant may
submit a request for a domain name considered legally =E2=80=9Cprohibited=
=E2=80=9D by
the locality, accompanied with someone else's personal information.
Registrant information is sent to the VSP, an entity that may be
associated with law enforcement, which creates potential misuse for
false incrimination/accusation.

# Reliability ([RFC8280], section 6.2.14)

No fallback mechanism is specified within the draft for when the VSP is
offline or unavailable. In the event that the VSP is not available to
process the sent object, the registrants=E2=80=99 requests will not be pe=
rformed.

Similarly, when considering how long the VSP takes to process a
particular request, Section 0057 of the [PATENT] states that a =E2=80=9Cp=
ending
compliance status indicator may indicate that the object is not
compliant by [...] a time, or grace period, in which the requirement set
of verification codes may be sent before the object becomes
non-compliant.=E2=80=9D Therefore, if the VSP does not respond within the=
 grace
period, the object will be considered =E2=80=9Cnon-compliant=E2=80=9D. Th=
e proposed
extension thus creates a problematic assumption of=C2=A0 =E2=80=9Cnon-com=
pliance=E2=80=9D,
which is at odds with the presumption of innocence.

# Confidentiality ([RFC8280], section 6.2.15)

=46rom [RFC8280]: =E2=80=9CWhat options exist for [...] implementers to c=
hoose to
limit the information shared with each entity?=E2=80=9D

No such mechanisms are present which allow the registrants to limit the
information that will be accessed by the VSP.

# Integrity ([RFC8280], section 6.2.16)

=46rom [RFC8280]: =E2=80=9CDoes your protocol maintain, assure, and/or ve=
rify the
accuracy of payload data? Does your protocol in any way allow the data
to be (intentionally or unintentionally) altered?=E2=80=9D

The XML Signature maintains authenticity and integrity of the
verification code. However, we are not sure whether the object can be
altered by the VSP before appending the verification code to the shared
object. If so, it creates the potential for false implication (also see
section on Decentralisation) by the VSP.

# Outcome transparency ([RFC8280], section 6.2.19)

=46rom [RFC8280]: =E2=80=9CAre the effects [...] fully and easily compreh=
ensible
[...]?=E2=80=9D

As highlighted earlier in the review, many details (some out of the
scope of the draft) may be opaque to registrants with the implementation
of the proposed extension, including but not limited to, the exact data
shared with the VSP.

Additionally, as the [PATENT] notes, a =E2=80=9Crejection of the verifica=
tion
request may be transmitted [...]=E2=80=9D by the VSP. Therefore, while th=
e
proposed extension technologically facilitates a legal mechanism, there
are no built-in measures that facilitate human rights related to legal
transparency, remedy, or due process. For example, the VSP has no option
to append an explanation for sending back a rejection.

Conclusion
----------
In summary, the proposed extension in its implementation allows the VSP
to have enormous censorship and discriminatory power. The arbitrary and
opaque mechanism to =E2=80=9Cverify=E2=80=9D compliance with local regula=
tions gives
disproportionate powers to impede freedom of expression, right to
privacy, freedom of association, and the right to non-discrimination.

Some of the concerns highlighted in this review have already been
pointed out in the past in and outside the IETF. [NLLZMSG][ART-19] We
hope that the WG considers the potential adverse human rights impact
that the proposed extension creates before recommending its
standardisation. We understand that some of the concerns in the review
do not stem purely from the proposed extension, but due to the
unavoidable consequences of implementing the extension. The WG could
consider adding the details of those to the draft as well, so as to make
its impact on human rights clearer.

References
----------
[RFC8280] ten Oever, N., Cath, C., =E2=80=9CResearch into Human Rights Pr=
otocol
Considerations=E2=80=9D, RFC 8280, October 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8280>.
[VCEEPP] Gould, J., =E2=80=9CVerification Code Extension for the Extensib=
le
Provisioning Protocol (EPP)=E2=80=9D, draft-ietf-regext-verificationcode-=
03,
April 2018,
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-regext-verificationcode/>.
[IP-DECL] Ward, M., =E2=80=9CVerisign Inc.'s Statement about IPR related =
to
draft-gould-eppext-verificationcode=E2=80=9D, October 2015,
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/2703/>
[RFC5730] Hollenbeck, S., =E2=80=9CExtensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP)=
=E2=80=9D, RFC
5730, August 2009,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5730>
[RFC5731] Hollenbeck, S., =E2=80=9CExtensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP)=
 Domain
Name Mapping=E2=80=9D, RFC 5731, August 2009,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5731>.
[RFC5732] Hollenbeck, S., =E2=80=9CExtensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP)=
 Host
Mapping=E2=80=9D, RFC 5732, August 2009,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5732>.
[RFC5733] Hollenbeck, S., =E2=80=9CExtensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP)=

Contact Mapping=E2=80=9D, RFC 5733, August 2009,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5733>.
[PATENT] Waldron, J., et al. =E2=80=9CDomain Name Operation Verification =
Code
Generation and/or Verification=E2=80=9D, United States Patent Serial No.
14/868,972, September 2015,
<https://patents.google.com/patent/US20170093793A1/en?oq=3DUnited+States+=
Patent+Serial+No.+14%2f868%2c972>.
[NLLZMSG] ten Oever, N., =E2=80=9CRe: [regext] I-D Action:
draft-ietf-regext-verificationcode-01.txt=E2=80=9D, IETF Mail Archive: re=
gext,
April 2017,=C2=A0
<https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/regext/EIK0E7ins874q8DmP37yg7AzAQI=
>.
[ART-19] Article 19 Digital, =E2=80=9CCorporate actors must not facilitat=
e human
rights violations through new Chinese rules=E2=80=9D, Article 19, Decembe=
r 2016,
<https://www.article19.org/resources/corporate-actors-must-not-facilitate=
-human-rights-violations-through-new-chinese-rules/>.

Acknowledgements
----------------
Thanks to Paul Kurian for research inputs. Thanks to Amelia
Andersdotter, Mallory Knodel, Sunil Abraham and Swaraj Barooah for their
feedback. Please note that acknowledgement here does not necessarily
imply endorsement of the contents of the review.

--
Thank you.
Gurshabad



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From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2018 17:14:15 -0400
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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Cc: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, "bzs@theworld.com" <bzs@theworld.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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Bob Kahn would dispute your assertion.

On Thu, Sep 20, 2018, 4:35 PM Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
wrote:

>
> Hiya,
>
> Sorry to keep picking holes but...
>
> On 20/09/18 21:16, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
> > 1.  First, some group to do the classification.  We call this:
> > Classifying_Group.   They use a methodology for assigning a rating to
> > the     web site.
>
> Web sites are not static things. They change all the time, esp
> the related advertising content. And even the "primary" content
> for some web sites with lots of user-generated content changes
> all the time (e.g. discussion boards). (*)
>
> So I don't think any scheme for classification based on ideas
> of static content is that useful here, if what we're after are
> ideas as to how or if we might change protocols to address the
> real issues with centralisation etc. If what someone is after
> is a way to regulate operators of services based on some non
> technical view of what they do, then I'm also unsure that that
> needs to affect protocols that are broadly used.
>
> In passing I'd also note that labelling systems (e.g. in multi
> level security) have always been horrendously expensive and, if
> not then often brittle, so I'd be surprised if such a generic
> labelling scheme for protocols would fly. But there may be some
> proposals like that in the literature if someone wants to root
> them out.
>
> S.
>
> (*) The same is true of many forms of what I guess is being
> called "content" in this thread - which is why I didn't reply
> to your earlier email - I'm not sure myself how to classify
> protocol payload in a way that's at all useful for this
> discussion and even if we did I'm not sure that calling it
> "content" is useful. I am thinking a bit about it though.
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>

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<div dir=3D"auto">Bob Kahn would dispute your assertion.=C2=A0</div><br><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Sep 20, 2018, 4:35 PM Step=
hen Farrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">stephen.farrel=
l@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
Hiya,<br>
<br>
Sorry to keep picking holes but...<br>
<br>
On 20/09/18 21:16, Nalini J Elkins wrote:<br>
&gt; 1.=C2=A0 First, some group to do the classification.=C2=A0 We call thi=
s:<br>
&gt; Classifying_Group.=C2=A0 =C2=A0They use a methodology for assigning a =
rating to<br>
&gt; the=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0web site.<br>
<br>
Web sites are not static things. They change all the time, esp<br>
the related advertising content. And even the &quot;primary&quot; content<b=
r>
for some web sites with lots of user-generated content changes<br>
all the time (e.g. discussion boards). (*)<br>
<br>
So I don&#39;t think any scheme for classification based on ideas<br>
of static content is that useful here, if what we&#39;re after are<br>
ideas as to how or if we might change protocols to address the<br>
real issues with centralisation etc. If what someone is after<br>
is a way to regulate operators of services based on some non<br>
technical view of what they do, then I&#39;m also unsure that that<br>
needs to affect protocols that are broadly used.<br>
<br>
In passing I&#39;d also note that labelling systems (e.g. in multi<br>
level security) have always been horrendously expensive and, if<br>
not then often brittle, so I&#39;d be surprised if such a generic<br>
labelling scheme for protocols would fly. But there may be some<br>
proposals like that in the literature if someone wants to root<br>
them out.<br>
<br>
S.<br>
<br>
(*) The same is true of many forms of what I guess is being<br>
called &quot;content&quot; in this thread - which is why I didn&#39;t reply=
<br>
to your earlier email - I&#39;m not sure myself how to classify<br>
protocol payload in a way that&#39;s at all useful for this<br>
discussion and even if we did I&#39;m not sure that calling it<br>
&quot;content&quot; is useful. I am thinking a bit about it though.<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
hrpc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">hrpc@=
irtf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" rel=3D"noreferrer no=
referrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><=
br>
</blockquote></div>

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Cc: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "bzs@theworld.com" <bzs@theworld.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
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On Sep 20, 2018, at 4:53 PM, Nalini J Elkins =
<nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:
> Yes, that could all be true but somehow search engines manage
> to keep up pretty well with changing content on web sites.

That's a different problem.   You aren't dealing with a creative =
adversary in this case: the interests of the site owner and of the =
search engine are aligned.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Sep 20, 2018, at 4:53 PM, Nalini J Elkins &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" =
class=3D"">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476629660_6553" =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Helvetica =
Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; =
font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: =
rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, =
Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: =
13px;" class=3D"">Yes, that could all be true but somehow search engines =
manage</span></div><div dir=3D"ltr" =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476629660_6553" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, =
&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: none;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, =
&quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, =
sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" class=3D"">to keep up pretty well with =
changing content on web sites.</span></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">That's a different problem. &nbsp; You aren't =
dealing with a creative adversary in this case: the interests of the =
site owner and of the search engine are aligned.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2018 22:01:14 +0000 (UTC)
From: Mark Perkins <marknoumea@yahoo.com>
To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>,  Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: "bzs@theworld.com" <bzs@theworld.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>,  Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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 Not sure that this is true - while search engines tend to be pretty homoge=
nous in their interests (selling users &/or their data to advertisers & avo=
iding litigation or prohibition), the same is definitely not true for websi=
tes & their creators.
Mark P.

    On Friday, September 21, 2018, 8:55:41 AM GMT+11, Ted Lemon <mellon@fug=
ue.com> wrote: =20
=20
 On Sep 20, 2018, at 4:53 PM, Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack=
.com> wrote:
Yes, that could all be true but somehow search engines manageto keep up pre=
tty well with changing content on web sites.

That's a different problem. =C2=A0 You aren't dealing with a creative adver=
sary in this case: the interests of the site owner and of the search engine=
 are aligned.
_______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
hrpc@irtf.org
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
 =20
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<html><head></head><body><div class=3D"ydp4182df47yahoo-style-wrap" style=
=3D"font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1=
3px;"><div></div>
        <div>Not sure that this is true - while search engines tend to be p=
retty homogenous in their interests (selling users &amp;/or their data to a=
dvertisers &amp; avoiding litigation or prohibition), the same is definitel=
y not true for websites &amp; their creators.</div><div><br></div><div>Mark=
 P.<br></div><div><br></div>
       =20
        </div><div id=3D"yahoo_quoted_8374370886" class=3D"yahoo_quoted">
            <div style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, s=
ans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#26282a;">
               =20
                <div>
                    On Friday, September 21, 2018, 8:55:41 AM GMT+11, Ted L=
emon &lt;mellon@fugue.com&gt; wrote:
                </div>
                <div><br></div>
                <div><br></div>
                <div><div id=3D"yiv7853774456"><div>On Sep 20, 2018, at 4:5=
3 PM, Nalini J Elkins &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" class=3D"yiv78=
53774456" ymailto=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank" href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidet=
hestack.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div class=3D"yiv7853774456yqt2005989904" id=3D"y=
iv7853774456yqtfd79419"><div><blockquote class=3D"yiv7853774456" type=3D"ci=
te"><div class=3D"yiv7853774456"><div class=3D"yiv7853774456" dir=3D"ltr" i=
d=3D"yiv7853774456yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476629660_6553" style=3D""><span cl=
ass=3D"yiv7853774456" style=3D"">Yes, that could all be true but somehow se=
arch engines manage</span></div><div class=3D"yiv7853774456" dir=3D"ltr" id=
=3D"yiv7853774456yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476629660_6553" style=3D""><span cla=
ss=3D"yiv7853774456" style=3D"">to keep up pretty well with changing conten=
t on web sites.</span></div></div></blockquote></div></div><br class=3D"yiv=
7853774456" clear=3D"none"><div class=3D"yiv7853774456">That's a different =
problem. &nbsp; You aren't dealing with a creative adversary in this case: =
the interests of the site owner and of the search engine are aligned.</div>=
<div class=3D"yiv7853774456yqt2005989904" id=3D"yiv7853774456yqtfd04240"><d=
iv class=3D"yiv7853774456"><br class=3D"yiv7853774456" clear=3D"none"></div=
></div></div></div><div class=3D"yqt2005989904" id=3D"yqtfd04750">_________=
______________________________________<br clear=3D"none">hrpc mailing list<=
br clear=3D"none"><a shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" href=
=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br clear=3D"none"><a shape=3D"r=
ect" href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" target=3D"_blank">=
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br clear=3D"none"></div></di=
v>
            </div>
        </div></body></html>
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Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2018 22:11:27 +0000 (UTC)
From: Mark Perkins <marknoumea@yahoo.com>
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 I totally agree that ISOC chapters would not be a 'representative' sample group - as many have pointed out. BUT

1) It is 'a' sample group (which is what I called it in the first place)
2) Any sample group I can think of will not be representative
3) Such a survey (or poll) will be indicative & qualative rather than 'accurate)
4) Lacunae in any chosen sample group could be partly addressed by adding other sample groups (ideas for Alaska, etc. anyone ?)

Mark P.

    On Friday, September 21, 2018, 4:42:37 AM GMT+11, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net> wrote:  
 
 On 9/20/18 9:28 AM, bzs@theworld.com wrote:
> Point of Information: To the best of my knowledge Boston, MA does not
> have an ISOC chapter.

We don't in Alaska, and I'd expect that folks from the very large
indigenous community up here to have some views on this that might
be worth listening to.

Melinda

-- 
Melinda Shore
melinda.shore@nomountain.net

Software longa, hardware brevis

_______________________________________________
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https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
  
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<html><head></head><body><div class=3D"ydp568cc349yahoo-style-wrap" style=
=3D"font-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:13px=
;"><div></div>
        <div><span>I totally agree that ISOC chapters would not be a 'repre=
sentative' sample group - as many have pointed out. BUT<br><br>1) It is 'a'=
 sample group (which is what I called it in the first place)<br>2) Any samp=
le group I can think of will not be representative<br>3) Such a survey (or =
poll) will be indicative &amp; qualative rather than 'accurate)<br>4) Lacun=
ae in any chosen sample group could be partly addressed by adding other sam=
ple groups (ideas for Alaska, etc. anyone ?)<br><br>Mark P.</span><br></div=
><div><br></div>
       =20
        </div><div id=3D"yahoo_quoted_8480802306" class=3D"yahoo_quoted">
            <div style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, s=
ans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#26282a;">
               =20
                <div>
                    On Friday, September 21, 2018, 4:42:37 AM GMT+11, Melin=
da Shore &lt;melinda.shore@nomountain.net&gt; wrote:
                </div>
                <div><br></div>
                <div><br></div>
                <div><div dir=3D"ltr">On 9/20/18 9:28 AM, <a shape=3D"rect"=
 ymailto=3D"mailto:bzs@theworld.com" href=3D"mailto:bzs@theworld.com">bzs@t=
heworld.com</a> wrote:<br clear=3D"none">&gt; Point of Information: To the =
best of my knowledge Boston, MA does not<br clear=3D"none">&gt; have an ISO=
C chapter.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">We don't in Alaska, and I'd=
 expect that folks from the very large<br clear=3D"none">indigenous communi=
ty up here to have some views on this that might<br clear=3D"none">be worth=
 listening to.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">Melinda<br clear=3D"non=
e"><br clear=3D"none">-- <br clear=3D"none">Melinda Shore<br clear=3D"none"=
><a shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:melinda.shore@nomountain.net" href=3D"=
mailto:melinda.shore@nomountain.net">melinda.shore@nomountain.net</a><br cl=
ear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">Software longa, hardware brevis<div class=
=3D"yqt5500996025" id=3D"yqtfd37877"><br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">=
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To: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
Cc: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, "bzs@theworld.com" <bzs@theworld.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
References: <1562249563.7365350.1537294175702.ref@mail.yahoo.com> <1562249563.7365350.1537294175702@mail.yahoo.com> <23458.60103.232354.319588@gargle.gargle.HOWL> <1544602885.234435.1537440412961@mail.yahoo.com> <23459.59804.821268.528944@gargle.gargle.HOWL> <75698556.568258.1537474599210@mail.yahoo.com> <bc486330-fa28-39f7-3f4e-70793f34297d@cs.tcd.ie> <CAGAoSmcuq+Gw+uWD-nLAdBqJ=EM7QY6HLJrNPMq-nGGc5MDrrg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
Cc: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>,
 "bzs@theworld.com" <bzs@theworld.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
Message-ID: <f94f3be2-9da6-83d2-79d6-b9ccb8652cb4@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
References: <1562249563.7365350.1537294175702.ref@mail.yahoo.com>
 <1562249563.7365350.1537294175702@mail.yahoo.com>
 <23458.60103.232354.319588@gargle.gargle.HOWL>
 <1544602885.234435.1537440412961@mail.yahoo.com>
 <23459.59804.821268.528944@gargle.gargle.HOWL>
 <75698556.568258.1537474599210@mail.yahoo.com>
 <bc486330-fa28-39f7-3f4e-70793f34297d@cs.tcd.ie>
 <CAGAoSmcuq+Gw+uWD-nLAdBqJ=EM7QY6HLJrNPMq-nGGc5MDrrg@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <CAGAoSmcuq+Gw+uWD-nLAdBqJ=EM7QY6HLJrNPMq-nGGc5MDrrg@mail.gmail.com>

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On 20/09/18 22:14, Tony Rutkowski wrote:
> Bob Kahn would dispute your assertion.

I'm fairly sure I made more than one assertion but welcome
substantive discussion/disputation of any of 'em.

S

>=20
> On Thu, Sep 20, 2018, 4:35 PM Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.i=
e>
> wrote:
>=20
>>
>> Hiya,
>>
>> Sorry to keep picking holes but...
>>
>> On 20/09/18 21:16, Nalini J Elkins wrote:
>>> 1.  First, some group to do the classification.  We call this:
>>> Classifying_Group.   They use a methodology for assigning a rating to=

>>> the     web site.
>>
>> Web sites are not static things. They change all the time, esp
>> the related advertising content. And even the "primary" content
>> for some web sites with lots of user-generated content changes
>> all the time (e.g. discussion boards). (*)
>>
>> So I don't think any scheme for classification based on ideas
>> of static content is that useful here, if what we're after are
>> ideas as to how or if we might change protocols to address the
>> real issues with centralisation etc. If what someone is after
>> is a way to regulate operators of services based on some non
>> technical view of what they do, then I'm also unsure that that
>> needs to affect protocols that are broadly used.
>>
>> In passing I'd also note that labelling systems (e.g. in multi
>> level security) have always been horrendously expensive and, if
>> not then often brittle, so I'd be surprised if such a generic
>> labelling scheme for protocols would fly. But there may be some
>> proposals like that in the literature if someone wants to root
>> them out.
>>
>> S.
>>
>> (*) The same is true of many forms of what I guess is being
>> called "content" in this thread - which is why I didn't reply
>> to your earlier email - I'm not sure myself how to classify
>> protocol payload in a way that's at all useful for this
>> discussion and even if we did I'm not sure that calling it
>> "content" is useful. I am thinking a bit about it though.
>> _______________________________________________
>> hrpc mailing list
>> hrpc@irtf.org
>> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>>
>=20

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2018 21:03:54 -0400
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ISTM such a poll would most likely be harmful. If you want data, use a
methodology that will produce data that answers the question. Otherwise the
only thing that the data can do is make us more ignorant.   For example,
suppose there isn't anybody at an ISOC chapter who has a problem with this
terminology.   Do we conclude that there is no problem?   It's a term that
is differently problematic in different countries, and ISOC is an
international organization, with, I suspect, more chapters outside of the
country where the particular terminology that started this conversation is
problematic than in it.   So if we get a few yes answers, but a lot of no
answers, does that mean that it's a very small problem?   The answer is
that we don't know.   Studies like this result in us knowing less, not more.

On Thu, Sep 20, 2018 at 6:11 PM Mark Perkins <marknoumea=
40yahoo.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> I totally agree that ISOC chapters would not be a 'representative' sample
> group - as many have pointed out. BUT
>
> 1) It is 'a' sample group (which is what I called it in the first place)
> 2) Any sample group I can think of will not be representative
> 3) Such a survey (or poll) will be indicative & qualative rather than
> 'accurate)
> 4) Lacunae in any chosen sample group could be partly addressed by adding
> other sample groups (ideas for Alaska, etc. anyone ?)
>
> Mark P.
>
> On Friday, September 21, 2018, 4:42:37 AM GMT+11, Melinda Shore <
> melinda.shore@nomountain.net> wrote:
>
>
> On 9/20/18 9:28 AM, bzs@theworld.com wrote:
> > Point of Information: To the best of my knowledge Boston, MA does not
> > have an ISOC chapter.
>
> We don't in Alaska, and I'd expect that folks from the very large
> indigenous community up here to have some views on this that might
> be worth listening to.
>
> Melinda
>
> --
> Melinda Shore
> melinda.shore@nomountain.net
>
> Software longa, hardware brevis
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"auto">ISTM such a poll would most likely =
be harmful. If you want data, use a methodology that will produce data that=
 answers the question. Otherwise the only thing that the data can do is mak=
e us more ignorant.=C2=A0 =C2=A0For example, suppose there isn&#39;t anybod=
y at an ISOC chapter who has a problem with this terminology.=C2=A0 =C2=A0D=
o we conclude that there is no problem?=C2=A0 =C2=A0It&#39;s a term that is=
 differently problematic in different countries, and ISOC is an internation=
al organization, with, I suspect, more chapters outside of the country wher=
e the particular terminology that started this conversation is problematic =
than in it.=C2=A0 =C2=A0So if we get a few yes answers, but a lot of no ans=
wers, does that mean that it&#39;s a very small problem?=C2=A0 =C2=A0The an=
swer is that we don&#39;t know.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Studies like this result in us =
knowing less, not more.</div></div></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Sep 20, 2018 at 6:11 PM Mark Perkins &lt;marknou=
mea=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40yahoo.com@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">40yah=
oo.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex=
"><div><div class=3D"m_4421597860907080991m_7028648059676573521ydp568cc349y=
ahoo-style-wrap" style=3D"font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-s=
erif;font-size:13px"><div></div>
        <div><span>I totally agree that ISOC chapters would not be a &#39;r=
epresentative&#39; sample group - as many have pointed out. BUT<br><br>1) I=
t is &#39;a&#39; sample group (which is what I called it in the first place=
)<br>2) Any sample group I can think of will not be representative<br>3) Su=
ch a survey (or poll) will be indicative &amp; qualative rather than &#39;a=
ccurate)<br>4) Lacunae in any chosen sample group could be partly addressed=
 by adding other sample groups (ideas for Alaska, etc. anyone ?)<br><br>Mar=
k P.</span><br></div><div><br></div>
       =20
        </div></div><div><div id=3D"m_4421597860907080991m_7028648059676573=
521yahoo_quoted_8480802306" class=3D"m_4421597860907080991m_702864805967657=
3521yahoo_quoted">
            <div style=3D"font-family:&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica,Ar=
ial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#26282a">
               =20
                <div>
                    On Friday, September 21, 2018, 4:42:37 AM GMT+11, Melin=
da Shore &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:melinda.shore@nomountain.net" target=3D"_bla=
nk">melinda.shore@nomountain.net</a>&gt; wrote:
                </div>
                <div><br></div>
                <div><br></div>
                <div><div dir=3D"ltr">On 9/20/18 9:28 AM, <a shape=3D"rect"=
 href=3D"mailto:bzs@theworld.com" target=3D"_blank">bzs@theworld.com</a> wr=
ote:<br clear=3D"none">&gt; Point of Information: To the best of my knowled=
ge Boston, MA does not<br clear=3D"none">&gt; have an ISOC chapter.<br clea=
r=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">We don&#39;t in Alaska, and I&#39;d expect th=
at folks from the very large<br clear=3D"none">indigenous community up here=
 to have some views on this that might<br clear=3D"none">be worth listening=
 to.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">Melinda<br clear=3D"none"><br cle=
ar=3D"none">-- <br clear=3D"none">Melinda Shore<br clear=3D"none"><a shape=
=3D"rect" href=3D"mailto:melinda.shore@nomountain.net" target=3D"_blank">me=
linda.shore@nomountain.net</a><br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">Softwar=
e longa, hardware brevis<div class=3D"m_4421597860907080991m_70286480596765=
73521yqt5500996025" id=3D"m_4421597860907080991m_7028648059676573521yqtfd37=
877"><br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">________________________________=
_______________<br clear=3D"none">hrpc mailing list<br clear=3D"none"><a sh=
ape=3D"rect" href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank">hrpc@irtf.org<=
/a><br clear=3D"none"><a shape=3D"rect" href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailma=
n/listinfo/hrpc" target=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hr=
pc</a><br clear=3D"none"></div></div></div>
            </div>
        </div></div>_______________________________________________<br>
hrpc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2018 21:37:42 -0400
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The Plot to Subvert an Election: Unraveling the Russia Story So Far
https://nyti.ms/2Nr2Y2g

So do the FSB and GRU have internet protocol anonymity, expression, and
association rights to assist US dissidents bring about fundamental regime
changes and elect an oppressive national leader?

Just positing a use case.

-t

--0000000000002a7f1c057657b032
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<div dir=3D"auto">The Plot to Subvert an Election: Unraveling the Russia St=
ory So Far <a href=3D"https://nyti.ms/2Nr2Y2g" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"nor=
eferrer">https://nyti.ms/2Nr2Y2g</a><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D=
"auto">So do the FSB and GRU have internet protocol anonymity, expression, =
and association rights to assist US dissidents bring about fundamental regi=
me changes and elect an oppressive national leader?</div><div dir=3D"auto">=
<br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Just positing a use case.</div><div dir=3D"auto=
"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">-t</div></div>

--0000000000002a7f1c057657b032--


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Let me try to gather a few responses here...I'm not big on voluminous
quoting unless necessary to show precisely what someone said and not
risk unfair paraphrasing, my idea is we all have access to the
original notes.

1. Tagging websites:

Although websites would likely be subject to tagging I don't believe
that's the only or even primary granularity for tagging. Specific
content down to any level, an image for example or article, might be
tagged.

2. IPv6 models:

I really don't think tagging should be done at such a low level and it
would be problematic due to issues like CGN and other dynamic
addressing schemes.

And it's too limiting to have to squeeze what's needed into a routing
packet.

3. Cost of tagging:

Compared to what?

The cost of tagging vs blocking should be about the same.

In either case a decision is being made on content and that's where,
one assumes, most of the cost lies.

4. Tagging in general:

My thought would be this would occur at a level such as HTTP which
might include a new header, much like Cookies etc are sent.

So for example a header indicating the source of the tag, the nature
of the tag (e.g., sexually explicit) in broad terms, date, and perhaps
a URL if one wants more specifics on the tag and source.

This could be provided by the content provider such as tagging what
they know is sexually explicit material. I think many would do this
even if just to avoid liability. It might even have marketing value
helping those who are looking for such material to find it.

And/or by a third party which the browser or similar could query if
desired in which case it wouldn't necessarily be embedded in the HTTP
conversation, just a returned response.

But standardizing the format of the response (e.g., much like the
cookie format is standardized, or DNS responses) would be useful.

One could imagine a proxy which embeds tags not provided by the
content provider by querying one or more third party services and/or
local decision-making. Use might be wholly voluntary or, for example,
imposed by an employer.

A lot of spam filtering works like this to varying extents.

Spamassassin, for example, is pretty good at rating emails based on
surface features such as "all image no text", "selling
pharmaceuticals", "loan offer", "invisible embedded text" (e.g., white
on white or black on black etc, always suspicious*), and assigns a
point system which is added up and one can choose a threshold.

It will also assign negative score ratings for some features which is
a good thing and lowers the spamminess score.

And an end-user can add advice into a local database like I only read
languages A, B, C so increase the score if not one of those, or don't
ever mark anything from this source as spammy.

It can also use third-party sources querying address blacklist
maintainers for example.

I would argue that a lot of what is needed, at an architectural level,
is already in place in the spam fighting world, with the addition of
applying the methodology more generally to any content and involving
content providers such as social media sites.


* Why suspicious? Because invisible text is often used to thwart
text-rating algorithms (e.g., Bayesian), and even very simple schemes,
such as "Cheap Viagra" versus "Ch<invisible>eap V<inv>ia<inv>gra".

-- 
        -Barry Shein

Software Tool & Die    | bzs@TheWorld.com             | http://www.TheWorld.com
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Although not identical a closely related issue is copyright protection.

This has become a particularly active area since the EU adopted its
digital copyright rules negotiating position (i.e., still in early
stages) on 2018-09-12:

  http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20180906IPR12103/parliament-adopts-its-position-on-digital-copyright-rules

In that case my thought was to study how the music industry has
evolved copyright protection over the past 100+ years in the US and
elsewhere.

In brief (US) they rely on designated third-party agencies (such as
BMI, ASCAP, Harry J Fox) to provide licensing and collect royalties
and distribute those back to copyright owners. And statutory fees set
by the US congress. Private agreements are also possible, and common,
of course.

The music industry has developed a sophisticated ecosystem and rather
than rely first on threats of criminal prosecution (which is possible
in extreme cases) instead tries to convert as much of the problem as
possible into civil claims (you used my work, you owe me money!)

This is in stark contrast to the EU directive which approaches the
problem via draconian fines etc. and seems to create none of that
infrastructure. One doubts any of those fines, which could be in the
billions of euros, will go to the content creators and owners.

As an internetworking example I could imagine creating licensing
agents with various types of licenses for sale depending on intended
use and embedding those into (https etc) SSL certificates.

Something analogous could be done for content in general.

For example identification and certification by third-party vetting
organizations which could be embedded into SSL certificates indicating
that a site adheres to certain content standards.

That sort of thing is very defensible legally (at least in the US) if
the third-party is identified by a trademark (think: Good Housekeeping
Seal of Approval, Underwriters Laboratory.)

The similarities to managing content in general is potentially useful.

THE POINT:

This is a big, big, and complex problem.

It might take "organic" thinking which embraces the nature of global
networking and creates and evolves infrastructure to respond usefully.

It's not going to be solved by simple analysis even if that's useful
to thinking about it.

A problem of this magnitude also requires synthesis of an
implementation ecosystem which can be much more difficult.

And each aspect of it SHOULDN'T evolve its own unique solution.

-- 
        -Barry Shein

Software Tool & Die    | bzs@TheWorld.com             | http://www.TheWorld.com
Purveyors to the Trade | Voice: +1 617-STD-WRLD       | 800-THE-WRLD
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Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2018 07:35:36 +0000 (UTC)
From: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Reply-To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: "bzs@theworld.com" <bzs@theworld.com>, Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>,  Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/hrpc/YWm6ZhTkxydsef_6TkwIJqVHSBw>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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On Sep 20, 2018, at 4:53 PM, Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.=
com> wrote:
>Yes, that could all be true but somehow search engines manage> to keep up =
pretty well with changing content on web sites.

>That's a different problem. =C2=A0 You aren't dealing with a creative adve=
rsary in this case: the interests of the site owner and of the search engin=
e >are aligned.

Well, maybe.=C2=A0 But, if the content were to change completely, then the =
site would likely lose its customer base.=C2=A0 What I mean is that if the =
site started doing shape shifting to "creatively" try to defeat our categor=
ization algorithm, then there are limits to what they could do before the s=
ite became a completely different thing.
That is, if a site which originally was for pornography now started showing=
 cat videos, or a site which had plans for 3-d printed guns instead had pla=
ns for 3-d printed lawn mowers, or a site which was originally for ISIS rec=
ruitment started recruiting for the girl scouts (OK, I will stop now!), the=
n I submit the site would indeed evade our categorization algorithm, but th=
ey would also lose their intended customer base.

Nalini
  =20
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<html><head></head><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; f=
ont-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font=
-size:16px"><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476830177_66020"><br></div><di=
v class=3D"qtdSeparateBR"><br><br></div><div class=3D"yahoo_quoted" id=3D"y=
ui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476830177_66071" style=3D"display: block;"><div style=
=3D"font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-seri=
f; font-size: 16px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476830177_66070"><div styl=
e=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida G=
rande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476830177_=
66069"><div class=3D"y_msg_container" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476830177=
_66083"><div id=3D"yiv8436607953"><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153747683017=
7_66082">On Sep 20, 2018, at 4:53 PM, Nalini J Elkins &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollo=
w" shape=3D"rect" class=3D"yiv8436607953" ymailto=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@i=
nsidethestack.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethe=
stack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div class=3D"yiv=
8436607953yqt8411962745" id=3D"yiv8436607953yqtfd58207"><div id=3D"yui_3_16=
_0_ym19_1_1537476830177_66090"><blockquote class=3D"yiv8436607953" type=3D"=
cite" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476830177_66089"><div class=3D"yiv8436607=
953" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476830177_66088"><div class=3D"yiv84366079=
53" dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv8436607953yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476629660_6553" st=
yle=3D""><span class=3D"yiv8436607953" style=3D"">&gt;Yes, that could all b=
e true but somehow search engines manage</span></div><div class=3D"yiv84366=
07953" dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yiv8436607953yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476629660_6553"=
 style=3D""><span class=3D"yiv8436607953" style=3D"" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_=
1_1537476830177_66091">&gt; to keep up pretty well with changing content on=
 web sites.</span></div></div></blockquote></div></div><br clear=3D"none" c=
lass=3D"yiv8436607953"><div class=3D"yiv8436607953" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1=
_1537476830177_66081">&gt;That's a different problem. &nbsp; You aren't dea=
ling with a creative adversary in this case: the interests of the site owne=
r and of the search engine &gt;are aligned.</div></div></div><div class=3D"=
y_msg_container" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476830177_66083"><br></div><di=
v class=3D"y_msg_container" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476830177_66083"><b=
r></div>Well, maybe.&nbsp; But, if the content were to change completely, t=
hen the site would likely lose its customer base.&nbsp; What I mean is that=
 if the site started doing shape shifting to "creatively" try to defeat our=
 categorization algorithm, then there are limits to what they could do befo=
re the site became a completely different thing.</div><div class=3D"y_msg_c=
ontainer" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476830177_66083"><br></div><div class=
=3D"y_msg_container" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476830177_66083">That is, =
if a site which originally was for pornography now started showing cat vide=
os, or a site which had plans for 3-d printed guns instead had plans for 3-=
d printed lawn mowers, or a site which was originally for ISIS recruitment =
started recruiting for the girl scouts (OK, I will stop now!), then I submi=
t the site would indeed evade our categorization algorithm, but they would =
also lose their intended customer base.<br></div><div class=3D"y_msg_contai=
ner" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476830177_66083"><br></div><div class=3D"y=
_msg_container" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476830177_66083">Nalini</div><d=
iv class=3D"y_msg_container" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537476830177_66083"><=
br></div> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
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Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2018 08:31:06 +0000 (UTC)
From: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Reply-To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: "bzs@theworld.com" <bzs@theworld.com>
Cc: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/hrpc/uW00s4wfnOVbu9OzQ6o59DDJEms>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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Barry,
Very good writeups.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Let me think over the issues you have raise=
d for a couple of days.
Some things I think already:
- likely we need to form a core group that is interested in this issue- we =
need the search engines / platforms engaged- we don't want multiple solutio=
ns
But, after that, I need to think about what you are saying.=C2=A0 I will si=
t in the park and ponder.=C2=A0Thank you for taking the time and effort to =
engage so seriously.

Nalini Elkins
CEO and Founder
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
(831) 659-8360

      From: "bzs@theworld.com" <bzs@theworld.com>
 To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>=20
Cc: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>; "bzs@theworld.com" <bzs@theworld.com>
 Sent: Friday, September 21, 2018 3:09 AM
 Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
  =20

Although not identical a closely related issue is copyright protection.

This has become a particularly active area since the EU adopted its
digital copyright rules negotiating position (i.e., still in early
stages) on 2018-09-12:

=C2=A0 http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20180906IPR12103/pa=
rliament-adopts-its-position-on-digital-copyright-rules

In that case my thought was to study how the music industry has
evolved copyright protection over the past 100+ years in the US and
elsewhere.

In brief (US) they rely on designated third-party agencies (such as
BMI, ASCAP, Harry J Fox) to provide licensing and collect royalties
and distribute those back to copyright owners. And statutory fees set
by the US congress. Private agreements are also possible, and common,
of course.

The music industry has developed a sophisticated ecosystem and rather
than rely first on threats of criminal prosecution (which is possible
in extreme cases) instead tries to convert as much of the problem as
possible into civil claims (you used my work, you owe me money!)

This is in stark contrast to the EU directive which approaches the
problem via draconian fines etc. and seems to create none of that
infrastructure. One doubts any of those fines, which could be in the
billions of euros, will go to the content creators and owners.

As an internetworking example I could imagine creating licensing
agents with various types of licenses for sale depending on intended
use and embedding those into (https etc) SSL certificates.

Something analogous could be done for content in general.

For example identification and certification by third-party vetting
organizations which could be embedded into SSL certificates indicating
that a site adheres to certain content standards.

That sort of thing is very defensible legally (at least in the US) if
the third-party is identified by a trademark (think: Good Housekeeping
Seal of Approval, Underwriters Laboratory.)

The similarities to managing content in general is potentially useful.

THE POINT:

This is a big, big, and complex problem.

It might take "organic" thinking which embraces the nature of global
networking and creates and evolves infrastructure to respond usefully.

It's not going to be solved by simple analysis even if that's useful
to thinking about it.

A problem of this magnitude also requires synthesis of an
implementation ecosystem which can be much more difficult.

And each aspect of it SHOULDN'T evolve its own unique solution.

--=20
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 -Barry Shein

Software Tool & Die=C2=A0 =C2=A0 | bzs@TheWorld.com=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 | http://www.TheWorld.com
Purveyors to the Trade | Voice: +1 617-STD-WRLD=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 | 800-T=
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<html><head></head><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; f=
ont-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font=
-size:16px"><div><span>Barry,</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537517335104_15565"><span>Very good writeups.&nbsp=
; &nbsp;Let me think over the issues you have raised for a couple of days.<=
/span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537517335104_15565"><span><br></s=
pan></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537517335104_15565"><span>Some thin=
gs I think already:</span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537517335104_=
15565"><span><br></span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537517335104_15=
565" dir=3D"ltr"><span>- likely we need to form a core group that is intere=
sted in this issue</span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537517335104_1=
5565" dir=3D"ltr"><span>- we need the search engines / platforms engaged</s=
pan></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537517335104_15565" dir=3D"ltr"><sp=
an>- we don't want multiple solutions</span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym1=
9_1_1537517335104_15565" dir=3D"ltr"><span><br></span></div><div id=3D"yui_=
3_16_0_ym19_1_1537517335104_15565" dir=3D"ltr"><span id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_=
1_1537517335104_15730">But, after that, I need to think about what you are =
saying.&nbsp; I will sit in the park and ponder.</span></div><div></div><di=
v id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537517335104_15703">&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"si=
gnature" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537517335104_15704">Thank you for taking =
the time and effort to engage so seriously.<br><br>Nalini Elkins<br>CEO and=
 Founder<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>www.insidethestack.com<br>(831) 659-83=
60</div><div class=3D"qtdSeparateBR"><br><br></div><div class=3D"yahoo_quot=
ed" style=3D"display: block;">  <div style=3D"font-family: Helvetica Neue, =
Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> <div style=
=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Gr=
ande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <font size=3D"2" fac=
e=3D"Arial"> <hr size=3D"1"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</sp=
an></b> "bzs@theworld.com" &lt;bzs@theworld.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"f=
ont-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini J Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidet=
hestack.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Hr=
pc &lt;hrpc@irtf.org&gt;; "bzs@theworld.com" &lt;bzs@theworld.com&gt;<br> <=
b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Friday, September 21,=
 2018 3:09 AM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b>=
 Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols<br> </font> <=
/div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br><div dir=3D"ltr"><br clear=3D"none=
">Although not identical a closely related issue is copyright protection.<b=
r clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">This has become a particularly active a=
rea since the EU adopted its<br clear=3D"none">digital copyright rules nego=
tiating position (i.e., still in early<br clear=3D"none">stages) on 2018-09=
-12:<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">&nbsp; <a shape=3D"rect" href=3D"=
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20180906IPR12103/parliamen=
t-adopts-its-position-on-digital-copyright-rules" target=3D"_blank">http://=
www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20180906IPR12103/parliament-adopt=
s-its-position-on-digital-copyright-rules</a><br clear=3D"none"><br clear=
=3D"none">In that case my thought was to study how the music industry has<b=
r clear=3D"none">evolved copyright protection over the past 100+ years in t=
he US and<br clear=3D"none">elsewhere.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none"=
>In brief (US) they rely on designated third-party agencies (such as<br cle=
ar=3D"none">BMI, ASCAP, Harry J Fox) to provide licensing and collect royal=
ties<br clear=3D"none">and distribute those back to copyright owners. And s=
tatutory fees set<br clear=3D"none">by the US congress. Private agreements =
are also possible, and common,<br clear=3D"none">of course.<br clear=3D"non=
e"><br clear=3D"none">The music industry has developed a sophisticated ecos=
ystem and rather<br clear=3D"none">than rely first on threats of criminal p=
rosecution (which is possible<br clear=3D"none">in extreme cases) instead t=
ries to convert as much of the problem as<br clear=3D"none">possible into c=
ivil claims (you used my work, you owe me money!)<br clear=3D"none"><br cle=
ar=3D"none">This is in stark contrast to the EU directive which approaches =
the<br clear=3D"none">problem via draconian fines etc. and seems to create =
none of that<br clear=3D"none">infrastructure. One doubts any of those fine=
s, which could be in the<br clear=3D"none">billions of euros, will go to th=
e content creators and owners.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">As an i=
nternetworking example I could imagine creating licensing<br clear=3D"none"=
>agents with various types of licenses for sale depending on intended<br cl=
ear=3D"none">use and embedding those into (https etc) SSL certificates.<br =
clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">Something analogous could be done for con=
tent in general.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">For example identific=
ation and certification by third-party vetting<br clear=3D"none">organizati=
ons which could be embedded into SSL certificates indicating<br clear=3D"no=
ne">that a site adheres to certain content standards.<br clear=3D"none"><br=
 clear=3D"none">That sort of thing is very defensible legally (at least in =
the US) if<br clear=3D"none">the third-party is identified by a trademark (=
think: Good Housekeeping<br clear=3D"none">Seal of Approval, Underwriters L=
aboratory.)<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">The similarities to managi=
ng content in general is potentially useful.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D=
"none">THE POINT:<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">This is a big, big, =
and complex problem.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">It might take "or=
ganic" thinking which embraces the nature of global<br clear=3D"none">netwo=
rking and creates and evolves infrastructure to respond usefully.<br clear=
=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">It's not going to be solved by simple analysis=
 even if that's useful<br clear=3D"none">to thinking about it.<br clear=3D"=
none"><br clear=3D"none">A problem of this magnitude also requires synthesi=
s of an<br clear=3D"none">implementation ecosystem which can be much more d=
ifficult.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">And each aspect of it SHOULD=
N'T evolve its own unique solution.<br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">--=
 <br clear=3D"none">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; -Barry Shein<br clear=3D"no=
ne"><br clear=3D"none">Software Tool &amp; Die&nbsp; &nbsp; | <a shape=3D"r=
ect" ymailto=3D"mailto:bzs@TheWorld.com" href=3D"mailto:bzs@TheWorld.com">b=
zs@TheWorld.com</a>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  | <a shape=3D=
"rect" href=3D"http://www.theworld.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://www.TheWo=
rld.com</a><br clear=3D"none">Purveyors to the Trade | Voice: +1 617-STD-WR=
LD&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  | 800-THE-WRLD<br clear=3D"none">The World: Since 1=
989&nbsp; | A Public Information Utility | *oo*<div class=3D"yqt9061207704"=
 id=3D"yqtfd97070"><br clear=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">__________________=
_____________________________<br clear=3D"none">hrpc mailing list<br clear=
=3D"none"><a shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" href=3D"mailto=
:hrpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br clear=3D"none"><a shape=3D"rect" href=
=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" target=3D"_blank">https://w=
ww.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br clear=3D"none"></div></div><br><br=
></div> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
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Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2018 11:06:10 +0200 (CEST)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, bzs@theworld.com
Cc: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
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> Il 21 settembre 2018 alle 10.31 Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> ha scritto:
> 
>     Barry,
> 
>     Very good writeups.   Let me think over the issues you have raised for a couple of days.
>     Some things I think already:
>     - likely we need to form a core group that is interested in this issue
>     - we need the search engines / platforms engaged
>     - we don't want multiple solutions
> 
I think that you need to create a standard for attaching and transmitting tags that allows tagging different types of objects (ranging from a specific image to an entire AS including intermediate steps like a social media post, a page, a website, a hostname, an entity) under multiple tagging systems managed by different entities (including ways for these entities to sign these tags and for users to pick one entity, connect to its/a server, download the information and verify the signatures), and then you need to write all the software that is necessary to create and transmit these tags and to inject them into the servers for any of the protocols that should use such tagging information to apply filtering/marking policies to the payload they deal with.

It doesn't look like a big job :-D

No, seriously: it's a huge job but it's also a huge and important issue, so why not: once you have a standard way, for people who want to do so, to use the "Internet Content Tagging Protocol" to connect to the authority they like and get updated listings of "undesirable" content, then it will actually be possible to add "ICTP support" to server software, e.g. DNS servers could have an option to bring up an ICTP client with some parameters, download filtering lists and apply them to the query results; same for the UGC-based platforms and social networks that are now required to filter out stuff by law in Europe.

At this point time this is already happening in bits and pieces, and every community has its own standard protocol(s), which may be public, such as RPZ for the DNS, or proprietary, as it will happen for the UGC filters. Should we rather have a single global protocol?

Ciao

--

Vittorio Bertola
Head of Policy & Innovation

Cell: 	+39 348 7015022
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<!doctype html>
<html>
 <head> 
  <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
 </head>
 <body>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type="cite">
   Il 21 settembre 2018 alle 10.31 Nalini J Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt; ha scritto: 
   <br> 
   <br>
   <div style="color: #000; background-color: #fff; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">
    <div>
     Barry,
    </div>
    <div>
     <br>
    </div>Very good writeups.&nbsp; &nbsp;Let me think over the issues you have raised for a couple of days.
    <br>Some things I think already:
    <br>
    <div id="ox-cc578deda5-yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537517335104_15565" dir="ltr">
     - likely we need to form a core group that is interested in this issue
    </div>
    <div id="ox-cc578deda5-yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537517335104_15565" dir="ltr">
     - we need the search engines / platforms engaged
    </div>
    <div id="ox-cc578deda5-yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537517335104_15565" dir="ltr">
     - we don't want multiple solutions
    </div>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   I think that you need to create a standard for attaching and transmitting tags that allows tagging different types of objects (ranging from a specific image to an entire AS including intermediate steps like a social media post, a page, a website, a hostname, an entity) under multiple tagging systems managed by different entities (including ways for these entities to sign these tags and for users to pick one entity, connect to its/a server, download the information and verify the signatures), and then you need to write all the software that is necessary to create and transmit these tags and to inject them into the servers for any of the protocols that should use such tagging information to apply filtering/marking policies to the payload they deal with.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   It doesn't look like a big job :-D
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   No, seriously: it's a huge job but it's also a huge and important issue, so why not: once you have a standard way, for people who want to do so, to use the "Internet Content Tagging Protocol" to connect to the authority they like and get updated listings of "undesirable" content, then it will actually be possible to add "ICTP support" to server software, e.g. DNS servers could have an option to bring up an ICTP client with some parameters, download filtering lists and apply them to the query results; same for the UGC-based platforms and social networks that are now required to filter out stuff by law in Europe. 
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   At this point time this is already happening in bits and pieces, and every community has its own standard protocol(s), which may be public, such as RPZ for the DNS, or proprietary, as it will happen for the UGC filters. Should we rather have a single global protocol?
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   Ciao
   <br>
  </div>
  <div class="io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br><br><strong>Vittorio Bertola</strong><br>Head of Policy &amp; Innovation<br></p>
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------=_Part_2589_1945437155.1537520770577--

------=_Part_2588_539295121.1537520770577--


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Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2018 09:28:40 +0000 (UTC)
From: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Reply-To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>,  "bzs@theworld.com" <bzs@theworld.com>
Cc: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
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References: <1562249563.7365350.1537294175702.ref@mail.yahoo.com> <1562249563.7365350.1537294175702@mail.yahoo.com> <23458.60103.232354.319588@gargle.gargle.HOWL> <1544602885.234435.1537440412961@mail.yahoo.com> <23459.59804.821268.528944@gargle.gargle.HOWL> <75698556.568258.1537474599210@mail.yahoo.com> <23460.21174.601902.427319@gargle.gargle.HOWL> <1675397439.184108.1537518666153@mail.yahoo.com> <110214603.2591.1537520770665@appsuite.open-xchange.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/hrpc/skLwwda1So4hk2wg55an55FSAZw>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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Vittorio,
> No, seriously: it's a huge job but it's also a huge and important issue, =
so why not: once you have a standard way, for people who want to do > so, t=
o use the "Internet Content Tagging Protocol"
I REALLY like your idea and love the name!=C2=A0 Indeed, a huge and importa=
nt issue.=C2=A0 Thank you so much for your thoughts.=C2=A0=C2=A0

You know, the search engines HAVE quite a bit of data already.=C2=A0 =C2=A0=
I wonder if that can be leveraged.

In any case, I have to say that the way this discussion has gone and the wo=
nderful ideas that have come out really show how very special the IETF is i=
n terms of the level of intellect and dialogue.=C2=A0 =C2=A0(And, Stephen, =
PLEASE poke holes.=C2=A0 We need you to find all the flaws you can.)
I wonder if it is time to ask for a different email list for this topic?=C2=
=A0 I wonder if where this may be headed is a potential WG.
Thoughts?=C2=A0 I think we can use some of the words that Vittorio and Barr=
y have used as the start for a potential charter.
Of course, now we need a cute acronym for this group...
Thanks,Nalini







  =20
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<html><head></head><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; f=
ont-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font=
-size:16px"><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14213" dir=3D"ltr"><=
font face=3D"HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande=
, sans-serif" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14255">Vittorio,</font>=
</div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14213" dir=3D"ltr"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, =
Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif;"><br></span></div><div id=3D"=
yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14213" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-fami=
ly: HelveticaNeue, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Luci=
da Grande&quot;, sans-serif;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14241">=
&gt; No, seriously: it's a huge job but it's also a huge and important issu=
e, so why not: once you have a standard way, for people who want to do &gt;=
 so, to use the "Internet Content Tagging Protocol"</span><span></span></di=
v><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14213" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=
=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Aria=
l, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif;"><br></span></div><div id=3D"yui_=
3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14213" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family: =
HelveticaNeue, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida G=
rande&quot;, sans-serif;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14581">I RE=
ALLY like your idea and love the name!&nbsp; Indeed, a huge and important i=
ssue.&nbsp; Thank you so much for your thoughts.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br></di=
v><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14213" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=
=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Aria=
l, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif;"><br></span></div><div id=3D"yui_=
3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14213" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family: =
HelveticaNeue, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida G=
rande&quot;, sans-serif;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14293">You =
know, the search engines HAVE quite a bit of data already.&nbsp; &nbsp;I wo=
nder if that can be leveraged.</span><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1=
_1537520114488_14213" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue=
, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, =
sans-serif;"><br></span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14=
213" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, &quot;Helvetica=
 Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif;" id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14373">In any case, I have to say that =
the way this discussion has gone and the wonderful ideas that have come out=
 really show how very special the IETF is in terms of the level of intellec=
t and dialogue.&nbsp; &nbsp;(And, Stephen, PLEASE poke holes.&nbsp; We need=
 you to find all the flaws you can.)</span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1537520114488_14213" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNe=
ue, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;=
, sans-serif;"><br></span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_=
14213" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, &quot;Helveti=
ca Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif;" id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14480">I wonder if it is time to ask fo=
r a different email list for this topic?&nbsp; I wonder if where this may b=
e headed is a potential WG.</span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_153752=
0114488_14213" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, &quot=
;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-se=
rif;"><br></span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14213" di=
r=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, &quot;Helvetica Neue&q=
uot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif;" id=3D"yui_3=
_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14584">Thoughts?&nbsp; I think we can use some o=
f the words that Vittorio and Barry have used as the start for a potential =
charter.</span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14213" dir=
=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, &quot;Helvetica Neue&qu=
ot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif;"><br></span><=
/div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14213" dir=3D"ltr"><span st=
yle=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, A=
rial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15375=
20114488_14684">Of course, now we need a cute acronym for this group...</sp=
an></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14213" dir=3D"ltr"><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetic=
a, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif;"><br></span></div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14213" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-=
family: HelveticaNeue, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;=
Lucida Grande&quot;, sans-serif;">Thanks,</span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0=
_ym19_1_1537520114488_14213" dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family: Helvet=
icaNeue, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;Lucida Grande&=
quot;, sans-serif;">Nalini</span></div><div></div><div class=3D"qtdSeparate=
BR"><br><br></div><div class=3D"yahoo_quoted" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_15375=
20114488_14120" style=3D"display: block;"><div style=3D"font-family: Helvet=
ica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14119"><div style=3D"font-family: Helve=
ticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font=
-size: 16px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14118"><div class=3D"y_=
msg_container" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14124"><div id=3D"yiv5=
402657079"><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14123"><div class=3D"=
yiv5402657079yqt5076227963" id=3D"yiv5402657079yqtfd16040"><blockquote type=
=3D"cite" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14129"><br></blockquote><bl=
ockquote type=3D"cite" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1537520114488_14129"><br></b=
lockquote></div></div></div></div> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html=
>
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To: bzs@theworld.com, Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Cc: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
References: <1562249563.7365350.1537294175702.ref@mail.yahoo.com> <1562249563.7365350.1537294175702@mail.yahoo.com> <23458.60103.232354.319588@gargle.gargle.HOWL> <1544602885.234435.1537440412961@mail.yahoo.com> <23459.59804.821268.528944@gargle.gargle.HOWL> <75698556.568258.1537474599210@mail.yahoo.com> <23460.21174.601902.427319@gargle.gargle.HOWL>
From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
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Message-ID: <d696dc07-94e8-8547-4d1e-32dcdaf4192c@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2018 06:56:57 -0400
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/hrpc/Xedbtsp4Uu38iaxSUdT5mz1pPYY>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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Hi Barry,

It is worth noting this activity is associated with human right

> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 CESCR15 the right of everyone...to take part in cult=
ural life...to
> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 enjoy the benefits of scientific progress and its ap=
plications...the
> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 protection of the moral and material interests resul=
ting from any
> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 scientific, literary or artistic production of which=
 he is the
> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 author...the development and the diffusion of scienc=
e and culture=C2=A0

It is also the basis for implementing global treaty instruments in both
UNESCO and WIPO.

It is also worth noting that Bob Kahn's DOI content tagging platform
largely exists for providing IPR related information, and has been
significantly supported by and in use among multiple copyright
communities over the past 20 years.=C2=A0 It also is secure and successfu=
lly
scaled.=C2=A0 Even RFC's now have DOIs for this purpose.=C2=A0 See RFC766=
9.=C2=A0=C2=A0

For those who enjoy the history, this is not by chance.=C2=A0 Bob - both =
in
DARPA and CNRI - played a leading role in the instantiation of DNS.=C2=A0=

Patrice Lyons, his wife, is a copyright attorney who once worked at
UNESCO.=C2=A0 In the mid-1990s, CNRI created the DOI platform to facilita=
te
tagging of all digital objects to allow discovery of IPR related
information and management of the material.=C2=A0 Bob also played perhaps=
 the
most central role in facilitating the existence of the IETF.

--tony

On 20-Sep-18 10:08 PM, bzs@theworld.com wrote:
> Although not identical a closely related issue is copyright protection.=

>
> This has become a particularly active area since the EU adopted its
> digital copyright rules negotiating position (i.e., still in early
> stages) on 2018-09-12:
>
>   http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20180906IPR12103/par=
liament-adopts-its-position-on-digital-copyright-rules
>
> In that case my thought was to study how the music industry has
> evolved copyright protection over the past 100+ years in the US and
> elsewhere.
>
> In brief (US) they rely on designated third-party agencies (such as
> BMI, ASCAP, Harry J Fox) to provide licensing and collect royalties
> and distribute those back to copyright owners. And statutory fees set
> by the US congress. Private agreements are also possible, and common,
> of course.
>
> The music industry has developed a sophisticated ecosystem and rather
> than rely first on threats of criminal prosecution (which is possible
> in extreme cases) instead tries to convert as much of the problem as
> possible into civil claims (you used my work, you owe me money!)
>
> This is in stark contrast to the EU directive which approaches the
> problem via draconian fines etc. and seems to create none of that
> infrastructure. One doubts any of those fines, which could be in the
> billions of euros, will go to the content creators and owners.
>
> As an internetworking example I could imagine creating licensing
> agents with various types of licenses for sale depending on intended
> use and embedding those into (https etc) SSL certificates.
>
> Something analogous could be done for content in general.
>
> For example identification and certification by third-party vetting
> organizations which could be embedded into SSL certificates indicating
> that a site adheres to certain content standards.
>
> That sort of thing is very defensible legally (at least in the US) if
> the third-party is identified by a trademark (think: Good Housekeeping
> Seal of Approval, Underwriters Laboratory.)
>
> The similarities to managing content in general is potentially useful.
>
> THE POINT:
>
> This is a big, big, and complex problem.
>
> It might take "organic" thinking which embraces the nature of global
> networking and creates and evolves infrastructure to respond usefully.
>
> It's not going to be solved by simple analysis even if that's useful
> to thinking about it.
>
> A problem of this magnitude also requires synthesis of an
> implementation ecosystem which can be much more difficult.
>
> And each aspect of it SHOULDN'T evolve its own unique solution.
>



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Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2018 11:02:35 +0000 (UTC)
From: <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Reply-To: <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: <bzs@theworld.com>, Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>,  Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/hrpc/CvgtUHwJ1o1HbpcBLC4XqVzET5k>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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Tony,

Thanks so much for the historical background.   As we proceed, we definitel=
y need to consider your valuable comments and insight.

Thanks,

Nalini Elkins
CEO and Founder
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
(831) 659-8360

--------------------------------------------
On Fri, 9/21/18, Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com> wrote:

 Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
 To: bzs@theworld.com, "Nalini J Elkins" <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
 Cc: "Hrpc" <hrpc@irtf.org>
 Date: Friday, September 21, 2018, 11:56 AM
=20
 Hi Barry,
=20
 It is worth noting this activity is associated
 with human right
=20
 >
 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 CESCR15 the right of everyone...to take part in
 cultural life...to
 > =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 enjoy the
 benefits of scientific progress and its
 applications...the
 > =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 protection of
 the moral and material interests resulting from any
 > =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 scientific, literary or artistic
 production of which he is the
 > =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
 author...the development and the diffusion of science and
 culture=C2=A0
=20
 It is also the
 basis for implementing global treaty instruments in both
 UNESCO and WIPO.
=20
 It is also worth noting that Bob Kahn's DOI
 content tagging platform
 largely exists for
 providing IPR related information, and has been
 significantly supported by and in use among
 multiple copyright
 communities over the past
 20 years.=C2=A0 It also is secure and successfully
 scaled.=C2=A0 Even RFC's now have DOIs for this
 purpose.=C2=A0 See RFC7669.=C2=A0=C2=A0
=20
 For those who enjoy the history, this is not by
 chance.=C2=A0 Bob - both in
 DARPA and CNRI -
 played a leading role in the instantiation of DNS.=C2=A0
 Patrice Lyons, his wife, is a copyright
 attorney who once worked at
 UNESCO.=C2=A0 In the
 mid-1990s, CNRI created the DOI platform to facilitate
 tagging of all digital objects to allow
 discovery of IPR related
 information and
 management of the material.=C2=A0 Bob also played perhaps the
 most central role in facilitating the existence
 of the IETF.
=20
 --tony
=20
 On 20-Sep-18 10:08 PM, bzs@theworld.com
 wrote:
 > Although not identical a closely
 related issue is copyright protection.
 >
 > This has become a
 particularly active area since the EU adopted its
 > digital copyright rules negotiating
 position (i.e., still in early
 > stages)
 on 2018-09-12:
 >
 >=C2=A0=20
 http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20180906IPR12103/parliame=
nt-adopts-its-position-on-digital-copyright-rules
 >
 > In that case my
 thought was to study how the music industry has
 > evolved copyright protection over the past
 100+ years in the US and
 > elsewhere.
 >
 > In brief (US) they
 rely on designated third-party agencies (such as
 > BMI, ASCAP, Harry J Fox) to provide
 licensing and collect royalties
 > and
 distribute those back to copyright owners. And statutory
 fees set
 > by the US congress. Private
 agreements are also possible, and common,
 > of course.
 >
 > The music industry has developed a
 sophisticated ecosystem and rather
 > than
 rely first on threats of criminal prosecution (which is
 possible
 > in extreme cases) instead
 tries to convert as much of the problem as
 > possible into civil claims (you used my
 work, you owe me money!)
 >
 > This is in stark contrast to the EU
 directive which approaches the
 > problem
 via draconian fines etc. and seems to create none of that
 > infrastructure. One doubts any of those
 fines, which could be in the
 > billions
 of euros, will go to the content creators and owners.
 >
 > As an internetworking
 example I could imagine creating licensing
 > agents with various types of licenses for
 sale depending on intended
 > use and
 embedding those into (https etc) SSL certificates.
 >
 > Something analogous
 could be done for content in general.
 >
 > For example
 identification and certification by third-party vetting
 > organizations which could be embedded into
 SSL certificates indicating
 > that a site
 adheres to certain content standards.
 >
 > That sort of thing is
 very defensible legally (at least in the US) if
 > the third-party is identified by a
 trademark (think: Good Housekeeping
 >
 Seal of Approval, Underwriters Laboratory.)
 >
 > The similarities to
 managing content in general is potentially useful.
 >
 > THE POINT:
 >
 > This is a big, big,
 and complex problem.
 >
 > It might take "organic" thinking
 which embraces the nature of global
 >
 networking and creates and evolves infrastructure to respond
 usefully.
 >
 > It's
 not going to be solved by simple analysis even if that's
 useful
 > to thinking about it.
 >
 > A problem of this
 magnitude also requires synthesis of an
 >
 implementation ecosystem which can be much more
 difficult.
 >
 > And
 each aspect of it SHOULDN'T evolve its own unique
 solution.
 >
=20
=20
 _______________________________________________
 hrpc mailing list
 hrpc@irtf.org
 https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
=20


From nobody Fri Sep 21 04:33:23 2018
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Cc: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
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From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/hrpc/FZDLa71kakysg_lkoimInR-zStw>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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Thanks, Nalini,

It is also worth noting that although the recent EU Directive has been
getting considerable publicity, the U.S. Digital Millennium Copyright
Act (DMCA) paved the way over the past 20 years on the West side of the
pond.=C2=A0 See, e.g., https://www.copyright.gov/legislation/dmca.pdf=C2=A0=
 The
potential penalties are also significant: a defendant faces a monetary
fine up to $500,000, up to five years in jail, or both a fine and jail
for a first offense, and repeat offenders may be fined up to $1,000,000,
as long as ten years in prison, or both a fine and prison.

It was the $25 million judgement against ISP Cox Communications in 2015,
however, that made it plain that consequences of ignoring the Act's
provisions are substantial.=C2=A0 Part of those requirements include a
variety of actions to diminish the ISP culpability.=C2=A0 It is here wher=
e
some of the new encryption protocols - especially QUIC - essentially
become non-starters for most ISPs.=C2=A0 The protocol blocking code is
already widely available for protecting their interests.

So all of this underscores the complexity of the world in which we live,
and that there are tensions among the different human rights when
analyzed against transport and service protocols.

--tony

On 21-Sep-18 7:02 AM, nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com wrote:
> Tony,
>
> Thanks so much for the historical background.   As we proceed, we defin=
itely need to consider your valuable comments and insight.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Nalini Elkins
> CEO and Founder
> Inside Products, Inc.
> www.insidethestack.com
> (831) 659-8360
>
> --------------------------------------------
> On Fri, 9/21/18, Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>  Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
>  To: bzs@theworld.com, "Nalini J Elkins" <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.=
com>
>  Cc: "Hrpc" <hrpc@irtf.org>
>  Date: Friday, September 21, 2018, 11:56 AM
> =20
>  Hi Barry,
> =20
>  It is worth noting this activity is associated
>  with human right
> =20
>  >
>  =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 CESCR15 the right of everyone...to take part in
>  cultural life...to
>  > =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 enjoy the
>  benefits of scientific progress and its
>  applications...the
>  > =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 protection of
>  the moral and material interests resulting from any
>  > =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 scientific, literary or artistic
>  production of which he is the
>  > =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
>  author...the development and the diffusion of science and
>  culture=C2=A0
> =20
>  It is also the
>  basis for implementing global treaty instruments in both
>  UNESCO and WIPO.
> =20
>  It is also worth noting that Bob Kahn's DOI
>  content tagging platform
>  largely exists for
>  providing IPR related information, and has been
>  significantly supported by and in use among
>  multiple copyright
>  communities over the past
>  20 years.=C2=A0 It also is secure and successfully
>  scaled.=C2=A0 Even RFC's now have DOIs for this
>  purpose.=C2=A0 See RFC7669.=C2=A0=C2=A0
> =20
>  For those who enjoy the history, this is not by
>  chance.=C2=A0 Bob - both in
>  DARPA and CNRI -
>  played a leading role in the instantiation of DNS.=C2=A0
>  Patrice Lyons, his wife, is a copyright
>  attorney who once worked at
>  UNESCO.=C2=A0 In the
>  mid-1990s, CNRI created the DOI platform to facilitate
>  tagging of all digital objects to allow
>  discovery of IPR related
>  information and
>  management of the material.=C2=A0 Bob also played perhaps the
>  most central role in facilitating the existence
>  of the IETF.
> =20
>  --tony
> =20
>  On 20-Sep-18 10:08 PM, bzs@theworld.com
>  wrote:
>  > Although not identical a closely
>  related issue is copyright protection.
>  >
>  > This has become a
>  particularly active area since the EU adopted its
>  > digital copyright rules negotiating
>  position (i.e., still in early
>  > stages)
>  on 2018-09-12:
>  >
>  >=C2=A0=20
>  http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20180906IPR12103/parl=
iament-adopts-its-position-on-digital-copyright-rules
>  >
>  > In that case my
>  thought was to study how the music industry has
>  > evolved copyright protection over the past
>  100+ years in the US and
>  > elsewhere.
>  >
>  > In brief (US) they
>  rely on designated third-party agencies (such as
>  > BMI, ASCAP, Harry J Fox) to provide
>  licensing and collect royalties
>  > and
>  distribute those back to copyright owners. And statutory
>  fees set
>  > by the US congress. Private
>  agreements are also possible, and common,
>  > of course.
>  >
>  > The music industry has developed a
>  sophisticated ecosystem and rather
>  > than
>  rely first on threats of criminal prosecution (which is
>  possible
>  > in extreme cases) instead
>  tries to convert as much of the problem as
>  > possible into civil claims (you used my
>  work, you owe me money!)
>  >
>  > This is in stark contrast to the EU
>  directive which approaches the
>  > problem
>  via draconian fines etc. and seems to create none of that
>  > infrastructure. One doubts any of those
>  fines, which could be in the
>  > billions
>  of euros, will go to the content creators and owners.
>  >
>  > As an internetworking
>  example I could imagine creating licensing
>  > agents with various types of licenses for
>  sale depending on intended
>  > use and
>  embedding those into (https etc) SSL certificates.
>  >
>  > Something analogous
>  could be done for content in general.
>  >
>  > For example
>  identification and certification by third-party vetting
>  > organizations which could be embedded into
>  SSL certificates indicating
>  > that a site
>  adheres to certain content standards.
>  >
>  > That sort of thing is
>  very defensible legally (at least in the US) if
>  > the third-party is identified by a
>  trademark (think: Good Housekeeping
>  >
>  Seal of Approval, Underwriters Laboratory.)
>  >
>  > The similarities to
>  managing content in general is potentially useful.
>  >
>  > THE POINT:
>  >
>  > This is a big, big,
>  and complex problem.
>  >
>  > It might take "organic" thinking
>  which embraces the nature of global
>  >
>  networking and creates and evolves infrastructure to respond
>  usefully.
>  >
>  > It's
>  not going to be solved by simple analysis even if that's
>  useful
>  > to thinking about it.
>  >
>  > A problem of this
>  magnitude also requires synthesis of an
>  >
>  implementation ecosystem which can be much more
>  difficult.
>  >
>  > And
>  each aspect of it SHOULDN'T evolve its own unique
>  solution.
>  >
> =20
> =20
>  _______________________________________________
>  hrpc mailing list
>  hrpc@irtf.org
>  https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
> =20



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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Message-ID: <493f7888-0b26-4931-c2c0-f9e5c5e62b82@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2018 12:51:18 +0100
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/hrpc/Fjbc2QCyQdZux7d0WVSg5mHURQ8>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
Message-ID: <493f7888-0b26-4931-c2c0-f9e5c5e62b82@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
References: <1653182555.212608.1537527755327.ref@mail.yahoo.com>
 <1653182555.212608.1537527755327@mail.yahoo.com>
 <bf7ab944-a629-009d-677f-854753ad6732@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <bf7ab944-a629-009d-677f-854753ad6732@gmail.com>

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Tony,

On 21/09/18 12:33, Tony Rutkowski wrote:
> It is here where
> some of the new encryption protocols - especially QUIC - essentially
> become non-starters for most ISPs.=C2=A0

I don't get what you mean by "non-starter" there?
IIUC correctly measurements (e.g. [1] was the first
search result I found just now) seem to indicate
that QUIC is indeed a starter...

S.

[1]
https://blog.apnic.net/2018/05/15/how-much-of-the-internet-is-using-quic/=


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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Cc: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
References: <1653182555.212608.1537527755327.ref@mail.yahoo.com> <1653182555.212608.1537527755327@mail.yahoo.com> <bf7ab944-a629-009d-677f-854753ad6732@gmail.com> <493f7888-0b26-4931-c2c0-f9e5c5e62b82@cs.tcd.ie>
From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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Hi Stephen,

The "non-starter" remark refers to commercial ISPs who tend to be risk
adverse.=C2=A0 CEO's tend not to like 25 million dollar fines or at the
extreme, life in an orange suit in prison.=C2=A0 QUIC, and to some extent=
,
TLS1.3, are loaded DMCA time bombs for ISPs.=C2=A0 Within legal communiti=
es,
there is considerable treatment of the concerns, and some significant
middlebox vendors have advised blocking while offering the capabilities
as part of their service packages.=C2=A0 It'll take but one high profile
action against an ISP allowing customers using QUIC or TLS1.3 to
illicitly distributing copyright protected works, to ramp up the
blocking market and drive down traffic metrics.

It is easy to roll out these capabilities when you don't bear the risk.=C2=
=A0
Thusfar, the plaintiffs in these litigations have not moved up the
"foodchain" and gone after standards bodies.=C2=A0 Fortunately, ISOC
purchased considerable liability insurance for IETF parties approving
standards.=C2=A0 Presumably, the new IETF LLC will take similar steps to
mitigate the risk.

--tony


On 21-Sep-18 7:51 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
> Tony,
>
> On 21/09/18 12:33, Tony Rutkowski wrote:
>> It is here where
>> some of the new encryption protocols - especially QUIC - essentially
>> become non-starters for most ISPs.=C2=A0
> I don't get what you mean by "non-starter" there?
> IIUC correctly measurements (e.g. [1] was the first
> search result I found just now) seem to indicate
> that QUIC is indeed a starter...
>
> S.
>
> [1]
> https://blog.apnic.net/2018/05/15/how-much-of-the-internet-is-using-qui=
c/



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From: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
To: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
CC: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
Thread-Topic: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
To: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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On 21/09/18 14:20, Tony Rutkowski wrote:
> Hi Stephen,
>=20
> The "non-starter" remark refers to commercial ISPs who tend to be risk
> adverse.=C2=A0 CEO's tend not to like 25 million dollar fines or at the=

> extreme, life in an orange suit in prison.=C2=A0 QUIC, and to some exte=
nt,
> TLS1.3, are loaded DMCA time bombs for ISPs.=C2=A0=20

I don't follow the logic there at all. The majority of
the web is encrypted already and there's no DMCA relevant
difference between that and TLS1.2/QUIC that I can see.
Seems to me like a non-issue.

(The transition to encrypted transports does cause some
issues for network operators, but not DMCA issues afaik,
but feel free to enlighten me as to which aspect of QUIC
or TLS you see as being DMCA relevant.)

> Within legal communities,
> there is considerable treatment of the concerns, and some significant
> middlebox vendors have advised blocking while offering the capabilities=

> as part of their service packages.=C2=A0=20

Not a surprise that vendors of kit that needs to change
or is being made OBE advise against change.

> It'll take but one high profile
> action against an ISP allowing customers using QUIC or TLS1.3 to
> illicitly distributing copyright protected works, to ramp up the
> blocking market and drive down traffic metrics.
>=20
> It is easy to roll out these capabilities when you don't bear the risk.=
=C2=A0
> Thusfar, the plaintiffs in these litigations have not moved up the
> "foodchain" and gone after standards bodies.=C2=A0 Fortunately, ISOC
> purchased considerable liability insurance for IETF parties approving
> standards.=C2=A0 Presumably, the new IETF LLC will take similar steps t=
o
> mitigate the risk.

FWIW, that seems more like scare-mongering to me.

S.

>=20
> --tony
>=20
>=20
> On 21-Sep-18 7:51 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>> Tony,
>>
>> On 21/09/18 12:33, Tony Rutkowski wrote:
>>> It is here where
>>> some of the new encryption protocols - especially QUIC - essentially
>>> become non-starters for most ISPs.=C2=A0
>> I don't get what you mean by "non-starter" there?
>> IIUC correctly measurements (e.g. [1] was the first
>> search result I found just now) seem to indicate
>> that QUIC is indeed a starter...
>>
>> S.
>>
>> [1]
>> https://blog.apnic.net/2018/05/15/how-much-of-the-internet-is-using-qu=
ic/
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>=20

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From nobody Fri Sep 21 08:07:08 2018
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To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/hrpc/t5idGrSyEkMoJqqqqlFpIP46nFU>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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The standard under the DMCA is "willful contributory copyright
infringement."=C2=A0 The Act also provides several means of achieving a "=
safe
harbor" status, although in general it must take due diligence steps in
preventing and mitigating unlawful distribution by those using their
facilities and services.=C2=A0 The initiating judicial complaint in BMG v=
=2E
Cox which initiated the adverse judgement and penalty against Cox
describes at some length the use of encryption capabilities - largely in
the form of BitTorrent - being at issue.=C2=A0 The court and a jury agree=
d.

So while one can certainly argue that technically, the use of encrypted
transport path protocols and services are functionally similar,=C2=A0 the=
 ISP
must ask itself if it is willing to bear the risk of penalties for
willful contributory copyright infringement.=C2=A0 Those representing
copyright owners have substantial incentives to emulate the BMG v Cox
case - hence the "loaded DMCA time bomb" characterization.

On "scare-mongering," the adverse litigation against standards bodies
and substantial (million dollar) costs are quite real after ETSI was
found as a contributory party for its 3GPP Secretariat support by a US
Federal Court in Trueposition v. Ericsson four years ago.=C2=A0 Those
responsible for IETF LLC will doubtlessly want to continue the liability
insurance the ISOC began providing in 1994 and institute actions that
limit its culpability.

--t


On 21-Sep-18 9:33 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>
> On 21/09/18 14:20, Tony Rutkowski wrote:
>> Hi Stephen,
>>
>> The "non-starter" remark refers to commercial ISPs who tend to be risk=

>> adverse.=C2=A0 CEO's tend not to like 25 million dollar fines or at th=
e
>> extreme, life in an orange suit in prison.=C2=A0 QUIC, and to some ext=
ent,
>> TLS1.3, are loaded DMCA time bombs for ISPs.=C2=A0=20
> I don't follow the logic there at all. The majority of
> the web is encrypted already and there's no DMCA relevant
> difference between that and TLS1.2/QUIC that I can see.
> Seems to me like a non-issue.
>
> (The transition to encrypted transports does cause some
> issues for network operators, but not DMCA issues afaik,
> but feel free to enlighten me as to which aspect of QUIC
> or TLS you see as being DMCA relevant.)
>
>> Within legal communities,
>> there is considerable treatment of the concerns, and some significant
>> middlebox vendors have advised blocking while offering the capabilitie=
s
>> as part of their service packages.=C2=A0=20
> Not a surprise that vendors of kit that needs to change
> or is being made OBE advise against change.
>
>> It'll take but one high profile
>> action against an ISP allowing customers using QUIC or TLS1.3 to
>> illicitly distributing copyright protected works, to ramp up the
>> blocking market and drive down traffic metrics.
>>
>> It is easy to roll out these capabilities when you don't bear the risk=
=2E=C2=A0
>> Thusfar, the plaintiffs in these litigations have not moved up the
>> "foodchain" and gone after standards bodies.=C2=A0 Fortunately, ISOC
>> purchased considerable liability insurance for IETF parties approving
>> standards.=C2=A0 Presumably, the new IETF LLC will take similar steps =
to
>> mitigate the risk.
> FWIW, that seems more like scare-mongering to me.
>
> S.
>
>> --tony
>>
>>
>> On 21-Sep-18 7:51 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>> Tony,
>>>
>>> On 21/09/18 12:33, Tony Rutkowski wrote:
>>>> It is here where
>>>> some of the new encryption protocols - especially QUIC - essentially=

>>>> become non-starters for most ISPs.=C2=A0
>>> I don't get what you mean by "non-starter" there?
>>> IIUC correctly measurements (e.g. [1] was the first
>>> search result I found just now) seem to indicate
>>> that QUIC is indeed a starter...
>>>
>>> S.
>>>
>>> [1]
>>> https://blog.apnic.net/2018/05/15/how-much-of-the-internet-is-using-q=
uic/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> hrpc mailing list
>> hrpc@irtf.org
>> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>>



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Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2018 17:24:16 +0200 (CEST)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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> Il 21 settembre 2018 alle 17.07 Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>=
 ha scritto:
>=20
> So while one can certainly argue that technically, the use of encrypted
> transport path protocols and services are functionally similar,=C2=A0 the=
 ISP
> must ask itself if it is willing to bear the risk of penalties for
> willful contributory copyright infringement.=C2=A0

I have a non-rhetorical question: can not blocking encrypted transport be r=
eally considered a "willful" contribution to copyright infringement? I coul=
d see some court deciding that BitTorrent is a specialized encrypted protoc=
ol used most frequently to transmit copyrighted material in unauthorized wa=
ys, but can you say the same of any encrypted protocol in general? In other=
 words, if unauthorized copyrighted material is just a small fraction of th=
e overall content that is transmitted over an encrypted protocol, how can y=
ou say that allowing that protocol to pass equates to promoting copyright i=
nfringement?

I also understand that ISPs may just want to avoid to have to argue about t=
his in court and thus stop these protocols anyway, but wouldn't that break =
other laws (e.g. network neutrality) and contracts?

Regards,
--=20

Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy


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To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Cc: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
References: <1653182555.212608.1537527755327.ref@mail.yahoo.com> <1653182555.212608.1537527755327@mail.yahoo.com> <bf7ab944-a629-009d-677f-854753ad6732@gmail.com> <493f7888-0b26-4931-c2c0-f9e5c5e62b82@cs.tcd.ie> <9038c5c0-50f2-f4fc-ac98-e1b1be9041ad@gmail.com> <df8a75d4-2422-7085-e8c2-1759c10eb604@cs.tcd.ie> <0b2e3110-d9ff-c24e-a8a5-f242e01b4da8@gmail.com> <1167725375.4078.1537543456197@appsuite.open-xchange.com>
From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2018 11:32:24 -0400
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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Hi Vittorio,

All good questions/arguments.=C2=A0 Several parties filed briefs making
similar arguments at the trial level and before the Court of Appeals for
the Fourth Circuit.=C2=A0 They didn't prevail.

Indeed, the ISP actions need to be weighed against other obligations.=C2=A0=

However, NetNeutrality is no longer a requirement in the U.S. - in part
because of competing interests like the DMCA requirements.=C2=A0 It is no=
t
clear where the EU is at the moment, but probably characterized as
uncertain.=C2=A0 The rest of the world largely eschews the requirement.

-t

On 21-Sep-18 11:24 AM, Vittorio Bertola wrote:
>
>> Il 21 settembre 2018 alle 17.07 Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.c=
om> ha scritto:
>>
>> So while one can certainly argue that technically, the use of encrypte=
d
>> transport path protocols and services are functionally similar,=C2=A0 =
the ISP
>> must ask itself if it is willing to bear the risk of penalties for
>> willful contributory copyright infringement.=C2=A0
> I have a non-rhetorical question: can not blocking encrypted transport =
be really considered a "willful" contribution to copyright infringement? =
I could see some court deciding that BitTorrent is a specialized encrypte=
d protocol used most frequently to transmit copyrighted material in unaut=
horized ways, but can you say the same of any encrypted protocol in gener=
al? In other words, if unauthorized copyrighted material is just a small =
fraction of the overall content that is transmitted over an encrypted pro=
tocol, how can you say that allowing that protocol to pass equates to pro=
moting copyright infringement?
>
> I also understand that ISPs may just want to avoid to have to argue abo=
ut this in court and thus stop these protocols anyway, but wouldn't that =
break other laws (e.g. network neutrality) and contracts?
>
> Regards,



From nobody Fri Sep 21 09:01:10 2018
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From: Robin Wilton <wilton@isoc.org>
To: "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>
Thread-Topic: Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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>=20
> From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
> Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
> Date: 21 September 2018 at 12:33:14 GMT+1
> To: nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com, bzs@theworld.com
> Cc: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
>=20
> It was the $25 million judgement against ISP Cox Communications in =
2015,
> however, that made it plain that consequences of ignoring the Act's
> provisions are substantial.  Part of those requirements include a
> variety of actions to diminish the ISP culpability.  It is here where
> some of the new encryption protocols - especially QUIC - essentially
> become non-starters for most ISPs.  The protocol blocking code is
> already widely available for protecting their interests.
>=20
> =E2=80=94tony

(1) As I understand it, the ruling against Cox was not because they had =
failed to detect subscribers illegally sharing copyright material, it =
was because - when formally notified that it was happening, Cox failed =
to implement its own policy for disconnecting persistent offenders. In =
other words, the copyright-holder determined that illegal sharing was =
taking place, and notified Cox. Presumably, the copyright holder was =
able to do this without having access to Cox subscribers=E2=80=99 =
Internet traffic=E2=80=A6 ...


>=20
>=20
>=20
> From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
> Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
> Date: 21 September 2018 at 14:20:16 GMT+1
> To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
> Cc: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
>=20
>=20
> Hi Stephen,
>=20
> The "non-starter" remark refers to commercial ISPs who tend to be risk
> adverse.  CEO's tend not to like 25 million dollar fines or at the
> extreme, life in an orange suit in prison.  QUIC, and to some extent,
> TLS1.3, are loaded DMCA time bombs for ISPs.  Within legal =
communities,
> there is considerable treatment of the concerns, and some significant
> middlebox vendors have advised blocking while offering the =
capabilities
> as part of their service packages.  It'll take but one high profile
> action against an ISP allowing customers using QUIC or TLS1.3 to
> illicitly distributing copyright protected works, to ramp up the
> blocking market and drive down traffic metrics.

(2) Perhaps I=E2=80=99m missing the point, but I don=E2=80=99t follow =
the logic here. Let=E2=80=99s consider two scenarios: one in which the =
ISP allows subscribers to establish encrypted sessions to websites, and =
one in whcih it does not.

- if the ISP allows subscribers to establish encrypted sessions to =
websites, how is the ISP to know that copyright material is being =
transmitted? If the ISP *cannot* know by inspecting the traffic, how can =
they be held liable for it? (This is why it=E2=80=99s relevant that Cox =
weren=E2=80=99t fined for not knowing; they were fined because they did =
nothing when notified by the copyright holder.) Surely, allowing =
encrypted sessions between subscribers and websites provides the ISP =
with plausible deniability, not greater liability.

- if the ISP prevents subscribers from establishing encrypted sessions =
to websites (and can therefore inspect the contents of subscribers=E2=80=99=
 traffic), how is it to know that copyright material is being shared =
illegally? (When an online retailer offers to =E2=80=9Cauto-rip=E2=80=9D =
a CD I=E2=80=99ve just bought, how is the ISP to judge whether that =
transmission of copyright material is legal or not?).

Even if we assume these issues can be dealt with, we=E2=80=99re left =
with the implication that, just in order to allow ISPs to check for =
copyright material, there must be no such thing as end to end encryption =
- and that seems like a very odd position to take. It=E2=80=99s also one =
which I think is vulnerable to a reductio ad absurdam: if QUIC is the =
=E2=80=9Cguilty party=E2=80=9D here, and must be banned for facilitating =
the unlawful distribution of copyright material, why stop there? Where =
in the OSI stack is there a layer that doesn=E2=80=99t facilitate the =
unlawful distribution of copyright material?

>=20
> It is easy to roll out these capabilities when you don't bear the =
risk.
> Thusfar, the plaintiffs in these litigations have not moved up the
> "foodchain" and gone after standards bodies.  Fortunately, ISOC
> purchased considerable liability insurance for IETF parties approving
> standards.  Presumably, the new IETF LLC will take similar steps to
> mitigate the risk.
>=20
> =E2=80=94tony

(3) Is this genuinely your risk assessment? By implication, the people =
who come up with the manufacturing standards for firearms and ammunition =
ought to be quaking in their boots at the prospect of an avalanche of =
lawsuits for manslaughter.

Yrs.,
Robin

>=20
>=20
> On 21-Sep-18 7:51 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>> Tony,
>>=20
>> On 21/09/18 12:33, Tony Rutkowski wrote:
>>> It is here where
>>> some of the new encryption protocols - especially QUIC - essentially
>>> become non-starters for most ISPs.
>> I don't get what you mean by "non-starter" there?
>> IIUC correctly measurements (e.g. [1] was the first
>> search result I found just now) seem to indicate
>> that QUIC is indeed a starter...
>>=20
>> S.
>>=20
>> [1]
>> =
https://blog.apnic.net/2018/05/15/how-much-of-the-internet-is-using-quic/
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc


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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(127, 127, 127, 1.0);" class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">From: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">Tony Rutkowski &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rutkowski.tony@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">rutkowski.tony@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(127, 127, 127, 1.0);" class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">Subject: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b=
 class=3D"">Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and =
Protocols</b><br class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(127, 127, 127, 1.0);" class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">Date: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">21=
 September 2018 at 12:33:14 GMT+1<br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(127, 127, 127, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" =
class=3D"">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>, <a =
href=3D"mailto:bzs@theworld.com" class=3D"">bzs@theworld.com</a><br =
class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(127, 127, 127, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Cc: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">Hrpc &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" =
class=3D"">hrpc@irtf.org</a>&gt;</span></div><br class=3D"">It was the =
$25 million judgement against ISP Cox Communications in 2015,<br =
class=3D"">however, that made it plain that consequences of ignoring the =
Act's<br class=3D"">provisions are substantial.&nbsp; Part of those =
requirements include a<br class=3D"">variety of actions to diminish the =
ISP culpability.&nbsp; It is here where<br class=3D"">some of the new =
encryption protocols - especially QUIC - essentially<br class=3D"">become =
non-starters for most ISPs.&nbsp; The protocol blocking code is<br =
class=3D"">already widely available for protecting their interests.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">=E2=80=94tony</div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>(1) As I understand it, the ruling against Cox was =
not because they had failed to detect subscribers illegally sharing =
copyright material, it was because - when formally notified that it was =
happening, Cox failed to implement its own policy for disconnecting =
persistent offenders. In other words, the copyright-holder determined =
that illegal sharing was taking place, and notified Cox. Presumably, the =
copyright holder was able to do this without having access to Cox =
subscribers=E2=80=99 Internet traffic=E2=80=A6 ...&nbsp;</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(127, 127, 127, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">From: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">Tony Rutkowski &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:rutkowski.tony@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">rutkowski.tony@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(127, 127, 127, 1.0);" class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">Subject: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b=
 class=3D"">Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and =
Protocols</b><br class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(127, 127, 127, 1.0);" class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">Date: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">21=
 September 2018 at 14:20:16 GMT+1<br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(127, 127, 127, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">Stephen Farrell &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" =
class=3D"">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(127, 127, 127, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Cc: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">Hrpc &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" class=3D"">hrpc@irtf.org</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""></span></div><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Hi Stephen,<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">The "non-starter" remark refers to commercial =
ISPs who tend to be risk<br class=3D"">adverse.&nbsp; CEO's tend not to =
like 25 million dollar fines or at the<br class=3D"">extreme, life in an =
orange suit in prison.&nbsp; QUIC, and to some extent,<br =
class=3D"">TLS1.3, are loaded DMCA time bombs for ISPs.&nbsp; Within =
legal communities,<br class=3D"">there is considerable treatment of the =
concerns, and some significant<br class=3D"">middlebox vendors have =
advised blocking while offering the capabilities<br class=3D"">as part =
of their service packages.&nbsp; It'll take but one high profile<br =
class=3D"">action against an ISP allowing customers using QUIC or TLS1.3 =
to<br class=3D"">illicitly distributing copyright protected works, to =
ramp up the<br class=3D"">blocking market and drive down traffic =
metrics.<br class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>(2) Perhaps I=E2=80=99m missing the point, but I =
don=E2=80=99t follow the logic here. Let=E2=80=99s consider two =
scenarios: one in which the ISP allows subscribers to establish =
encrypted sessions to websites, and one in whcih it does =
not.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>- if the ISP allows subscribers =
to establish encrypted sessions to websites, how is the ISP to know that =
copyright material is being transmitted? If the ISP *cannot* know by =
inspecting the traffic, how can they be held liable for it? (This is why =
it=E2=80=99s relevant that Cox weren=E2=80=99t fined for not knowing; =
they were fined because they did nothing when notified by the copyright =
holder.) Surely, allowing encrypted sessions between subscribers and =
websites provides the ISP with plausible deniability, not greater =
liability.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>- if the ISP prevents =
subscribers from establishing encrypted sessions to websites (and can =
therefore inspect the contents of subscribers=E2=80=99 traffic), how is =
it to know that copyright material is being shared illegally? (When an =
online retailer offers to =E2=80=9Cauto-rip=E2=80=9D a CD I=E2=80=99ve =
just bought, how is the ISP to judge whether that transmission of =
copyright material is legal or not?). &nbsp;</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Even if we assume these issues can be dealt with, =
we=E2=80=99re left with the implication that, just in order to allow =
ISPs to check for copyright material, there must be no such thing as end =
to end encryption - and that seems like a very odd position to take. =
It=E2=80=99s also one which I think is vulnerable to a reductio ad =
absurdam: if QUIC is the =E2=80=9Cguilty party=E2=80=9D here, and must =
be banned for facilitating the unlawful distribution of copyright =
material, why stop there? Where in the OSI stack is there a layer that =
doesn=E2=80=99t facilitate the unlawful distribution of copyright =
material?&nbsp;</div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D"">It is easy to roll out these =
capabilities when you don't bear the risk.&nbsp;<br class=3D"">Thusfar, =
the plaintiffs in these litigations have not moved up the<br =
class=3D"">"foodchain" and gone after standards bodies.&nbsp; =
Fortunately, ISOC<br class=3D"">purchased considerable liability =
insurance for IETF parties approving<br class=3D"">standards.&nbsp; =
Presumably, the new IETF LLC will take similar steps to<br =
class=3D"">mitigate the risk.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">=E2=80=94tony<b=
r class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>(3) Is =
this genuinely your risk assessment? By implication, the people who come =
up with the manufacturing standards for firearms and ammunition ought to =
be quaking in their boots at the prospect of an avalanche of lawsuits =
for manslaughter.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Yrs.,</div><div>Robin</div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">On 21-Sep-18 7:51 AM, Stephen Farrell =
wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Tony,<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">On 21/09/18 12:33, Tony Rutkowski wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">It is here where<br =
class=3D"">some of the new encryption protocols - especially QUIC - =
essentially<br class=3D"">become non-starters for most ISPs.&nbsp;<br =
class=3D""></blockquote>I don't get what you mean by "non-starter" =
there?<br class=3D"">IIUC correctly measurements (e.g. [1] was the =
first<br class=3D"">search result I found just now) seem to indicate<br =
class=3D"">that QUIC is indeed a starter...<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">S.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">[1]<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://blog.apnic.net/2018/05/15/how-much-of-the-internet-is-usin=
g-quic/" =
class=3D"">https://blog.apnic.net/2018/05/15/how-much-of-the-internet-is-u=
sing-quic/</a><br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">hrpc mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" class=3D"">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

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To: Robin Wilton <wilton@isoc.org>, "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>
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From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2018 12:34:40 -0400
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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Hi Robin,

(1) The challenge here is that there have been multiple court decisions
at both trial and appellate levels.=C2=A0 The matter is further complicat=
ed
by the DMCA itself - which provides a cause of action as well as a safe
harbor defense, treatment of evidence, and basis for penalties.=C2=A0 4th=

Circuit decision earlier this year is a 37 page complicated treatment of
all these variables.=C2=A0 It involves considerably more than just failin=
g to
implements the ISP's own policies.=C2=A0 See at
http://www.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinions/161972.P.pdf

(2) The courts seem to reject the plausible deniability argument.=C2=A0
Indeed, it arguably suggests unlawful activity might be occurring, and
analysis of the traffic flows and end point analysis might suggest that
the DMCA proscribed activity in particular is occurring.=C2=A0 There has =
been
considerable discussion of the topic in legal and public policy blogs
and articles over the past year - particularly as to the effects of the
termination of NetNeutrality.

(3) It is not only my risk assessment, but also that of most standards
body governing officials. =C2=A0 Indeed, the concerns go beyond just
standards activities and described as Directors and Officers Liability
Insurance.=C2=A0 In the case of ISOC and the IETF, it was a decision of i=
ts
Board circa 1994 as it assumed greater responsibilities for the IETF.

--tony

On 21-Sep-18 12:00 PM, Robin Wilton wrote:
>
>>
>> *From: *Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com
>> <mailto:rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>>
>> *Subject: **Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protoco=
ls*
>> *Date: *21 September 2018 at 12:33:14 GMT+1
>> *To: *nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com
>> <mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, bzs@theworld.com
>> <mailto:bzs@theworld.com>
>> *Cc: *Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org <mailto:hrpc@irtf.org>>
>>
>> It was the $25 million judgement against ISP Cox Communications in 201=
5,
>> however, that made it plain that consequences of ignoring the Act's
>> provisions are substantial.=C2=A0 Part of those requirements include a=

>> variety of actions to diminish the ISP culpability.=C2=A0 It is here w=
here
>> some of the new encryption protocols - especially QUIC - essentially
>> become non-starters for most ISPs.=C2=A0 The protocol blocking code is=

>> already widely available for protecting their interests.
>>
>> =E2=80=94tony
>
> (1) As I understand it, the ruling against Cox was not because they
> had failed to detect subscribers illegally sharing copyright material,
> it was because - when formally notified that it was happening, Cox
> failed to implement its own policy for disconnecting persistent
> offenders. In other words, the copyright-holder determined that
> illegal sharing was taking place, and notified Cox. Presumably, the
> copyright holder was able to do this without having access to Cox
> subscribers=E2=80=99 Internet traffic=E2=80=A6 ...=C2=A0
>
>
>>
>>
>>
>> *From: *Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com
>> <mailto:rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>>
>> *Subject: **Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protoco=
ls*
>> *Date: *21 September 2018 at 14:20:16 GMT+1
>> *To: *Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie
>> <mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>>
>> *Cc: *Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org <mailto:hrpc@irtf.org>>
>>
>>
>> Hi Stephen,
>>
>> The "non-starter" remark refers to commercial ISPs who tend to be risk=

>> adverse.=C2=A0 CEO's tend not to like 25 million dollar fines or at th=
e
>> extreme, life in an orange suit in prison.=C2=A0 QUIC, and to some ext=
ent,
>> TLS1.3, are loaded DMCA time bombs for ISPs.=C2=A0 Within legal commun=
ities,
>> there is considerable treatment of the concerns, and some significant
>> middlebox vendors have advised blocking while offering the capabilitie=
s
>> as part of their service packages.=C2=A0 It'll take but one high profi=
le
>> action against an ISP allowing customers using QUIC or TLS1.3 to
>> illicitly distributing copyright protected works, to ramp up the
>> blocking market and drive down traffic metrics.
>
> (2) Perhaps I=E2=80=99m missing the point, but I don=E2=80=99t follow t=
he logic here.
> Let=E2=80=99s consider two scenarios: one in which the ISP allows subsc=
ribers
> to establish encrypted sessions to websites, and one in whcih it does n=
ot.
>
> - if the ISP allows subscribers to establish encrypted sessions to
> websites, how is the ISP to know that copyright material is being
> transmitted? If the ISP *cannot* know by inspecting the traffic, how
> can they be held liable for it? (This is why it=E2=80=99s relevant that=
 Cox
> weren=E2=80=99t fined for not knowing; they were fined because they did=

> nothing when notified by the copyright holder.) Surely, allowing
> encrypted sessions between subscribers and websites provides the ISP
> with plausible deniability, not greater liability.
>
> - if the ISP prevents subscribers from establishing encrypted sessions
> to websites (and can therefore inspect the contents of subscribers=E2=80=
=99
> traffic), how is it to know that copyright material is being shared
> illegally? (When an online retailer offers to =E2=80=9Cauto-rip=E2=80=9D=
 a CD I=E2=80=99ve
> just bought, how is the ISP to judge whether that transmission of
> copyright material is legal or not?). =C2=A0
>
> Even if we assume these issues can be dealt with, we=E2=80=99re left wi=
th the
> implication that, just in order to allow ISPs to check for copyright
> material, there must be no such thing as end to end encryption - and
> that seems like a very odd position to take. It=E2=80=99s also one whic=
h I
> think is vulnerable to a reductio ad absurdam: if QUIC is the =E2=80=9C=
guilty
> party=E2=80=9D here, and must be banned for facilitating the unlawful
> distribution of copyright material, why stop there? Where in the OSI
> stack is there a layer that doesn=E2=80=99t facilitate the unlawful
> distribution of copyright material?=C2=A0
>
>>
>> It is easy to roll out these capabilities when you don't bear the risk=
=2E=C2=A0
>> Thusfar, the plaintiffs in these litigations have not moved up the
>> "foodchain" and gone after standards bodies.=C2=A0 Fortunately, ISOC
>> purchased considerable liability insurance for IETF parties approving
>> standards.=C2=A0 Presumably, the new IETF LLC will take similar steps =
to
>> mitigate the risk.
>>
>> =E2=80=94tony
>
> (3) Is this genuinely your risk assessment? By implication, the people
> who come up with the manufacturing standards for firearms and
> ammunition ought to be quaking in their boots at the prospect of an
> avalanche of lawsuits for manslaughter.
>
> Yrs.,
> Robin
>
>>
>>
>> On 21-Sep-18 7:51 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>> Tony,
>>>
>>> On 21/09/18 12:33, Tony Rutkowski wrote:
>>>> It is here where
>>>> some of the new encryption protocols - especially QUIC - essentially=

>>>> become non-starters for most ISPs.=C2=A0
>>> I don't get what you mean by "non-starter" there?
>>> IIUC correctly measurements (e.g. [1] was the first
>>> search result I found just now) seem to indicate
>>> that QUIC is indeed a starter...
>>>
>>> S.
>>>
>>> [1]
>>> https://blog.apnic.net/2018/05/15/how-much-of-the-internet-is-using-q=
uic/
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> hrpc mailing list
>> hrpc@irtf.org <mailto:hrpc@irtf.org>
>> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc


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    <p>Hi Robin,</p>
    <p>(1) The challenge here is that there have been multiple court
      decisions at both trial and appellate levels.  The matter is
      further complicated by the DMCA itself - which provides a cause of
      action as well as a safe harbor defense, treatment of evidence,
      and basis for penalties.  4th Circuit decision earlier this year
      is a 37 page complicated treatment of all these variables.  It
      involves considerably more than just failing to implements the
      ISP's own policies.  See at
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinions/161972.P.pdf">http://www.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinions/161972.P.pdf</a></p>
    <p>(2) The courts seem to reject the plausible deniability
      argument.  Indeed, it arguably suggests unlawful activity might be
      occurring, and analysis of the traffic flows and end point
      analysis might suggest that the DMCA proscribed activity in
      particular is occurring.  There has been considerable discussion
      of the topic in legal and public policy blogs and articles over
      the past year - particularly as to the effects of the termination
      of NetNeutrality.</p>
    <p> (3) It is not only my risk assessment, but also that of most
      standards body governing officials.   Indeed, the concerns go
      beyond just standards activities and described as Directors and
      Officers Liability Insurance.  In the case of ISOC and the IETF,
      it was a decision of its Board circa 1994 as it assumed greater
      responsibilities for the IETF.<br>
    </p>
    <p>--tony</p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 21-Sep-18 12:00 PM, Robin Wilton
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:CD7FD89F-8DF1-4AC8-84E3-D3612585C0D1@isoc.org">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <br class="">
      <div>
        <blockquote type="cite" class="">
          <div class=""><br class="">
            <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px;
              margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span
                style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue,
                Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(127, 127, 127, 1.0);"
                class=""><b class="">From: </b></span><span
                style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue,
                Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">Tony Rutkowski &lt;<a
                  href="mailto:rutkowski.tony@gmail.com" class=""
                  moz-do-not-send="true">rutkowski.tony@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br
                  class="">
              </span></div>
            <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px;
              margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span
                style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue,
                Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(127, 127, 127, 1.0);"
                class=""><b class="">Subject: </b></span><span
                style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue,
                Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><b class="">Re: [hrpc]
                  Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols</b><br
                  class="">
              </span></div>
            <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px;
              margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span
                style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue,
                Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(127, 127, 127, 1.0);"
                class=""><b class="">Date: </b></span><span
                style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue,
                Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">21 September 2018 at
                12:33:14 GMT+1<br class="">
              </span></div>
            <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px;
              margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span
                style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue,
                Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(127, 127, 127, 1.0);"
                class=""><b class="">To: </b></span><span
                style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue,
                Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><a
                  href="mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com"
                  class="" moz-do-not-send="true">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>,
                <a href="mailto:bzs@theworld.com" class=""
                  moz-do-not-send="true">bzs@theworld.com</a><br
                  class="">
              </span></div>
            <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px;
              margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span
                style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue,
                Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(127, 127, 127, 1.0);"
                class=""><b class="">Cc: </b></span><span
                style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue,
                Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">Hrpc &lt;<a
                  href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" class=""
                  moz-do-not-send="true">hrpc@irtf.org</a>&gt;</span></div>
            <br class="">
            It was the $25 million judgement against ISP Cox
            Communications in 2015,<br class="">
            however, that made it plain that consequences of ignoring
            the Act's<br class="">
            provisions are substantial.  Part of those requirements
            include a<br class="">
            variety of actions to diminish the ISP culpability.  It is
            here where<br class="">
            some of the new encryption protocols - especially QUIC -
            essentially<br class="">
            become non-starters for most ISPs.  The protocol blocking
            code is<br class="">
            already widely available for protecting their interests.<br
              class="">
            <br class="">
            —tony</div>
        </blockquote>
        <div><br class="">
        </div>
        <div>(1) As I understand it, the ruling against Cox was not
          because they had failed to detect subscribers illegally
          sharing copyright material, it was because - when formally
          notified that it was happening, Cox failed to implement its
          own policy for disconnecting persistent offenders. In other
          words, the copyright-holder determined that illegal sharing
          was taking place, and notified Cox. Presumably, the copyright
          holder was able to do this without having access to Cox
          subscribers’ Internet traffic… ... </div>
        <div><br class="">
        </div>
        <br class="">
        <blockquote type="cite" class="">
          <div class=""><br class="">
            <br class="">
            <br class="">
            <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px;
              margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span
                style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue,
                Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(127, 127, 127, 1.0);"
                class=""><b class="">From: </b></span><span
                style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue,
                Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">Tony Rutkowski &lt;<a
                  href="mailto:rutkowski.tony@gmail.com" class=""
                  moz-do-not-send="true">rutkowski.tony@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br
                  class="">
              </span></div>
            <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px;
              margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span
                style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue,
                Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(127, 127, 127, 1.0);"
                class=""><b class="">Subject: </b></span><span
                style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue,
                Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><b class="">Re: [hrpc]
                  Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols</b><br
                  class="">
              </span></div>
            <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px;
              margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span
                style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue,
                Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(127, 127, 127, 1.0);"
                class=""><b class="">Date: </b></span><span
                style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue,
                Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">21 September 2018 at
                14:20:16 GMT+1<br class="">
              </span></div>
            <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px;
              margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span
                style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue,
                Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(127, 127, 127, 1.0);"
                class=""><b class="">To: </b></span><span
                style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue,
                Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">Stephen Farrell &lt;<a
                  href="mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" class=""
                  moz-do-not-send="true">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt;<br
                  class="">
              </span></div>
            <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px;
              margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span
                style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue,
                Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(127, 127, 127, 1.0);"
                class=""><b class="">Cc: </b></span><span
                style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue,
                Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">Hrpc &lt;<a
                  href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" class=""
                  moz-do-not-send="true">hrpc@irtf.org</a>&gt;<br
                  class="">
              </span></div>
            <br class="">
            <br class="">
            Hi Stephen,<br class="">
            <br class="">
            The "non-starter" remark refers to commercial ISPs who tend
            to be risk<br class="">
            adverse.  CEO's tend not to like 25 million dollar fines or
            at the<br class="">
            extreme, life in an orange suit in prison.  QUIC, and to
            some extent,<br class="">
            TLS1.3, are loaded DMCA time bombs for ISPs.  Within legal
            communities,<br class="">
            there is considerable treatment of the concerns, and some
            significant<br class="">
            middlebox vendors have advised blocking while offering the
            capabilities<br class="">
            as part of their service packages.  It'll take but one high
            profile<br class="">
            action against an ISP allowing customers using QUIC or
            TLS1.3 to<br class="">
            illicitly distributing copyright protected works, to ramp up
            the<br class="">
            blocking market and drive down traffic metrics.<br class="">
          </div>
        </blockquote>
        <div><br class="">
        </div>
        <div>(2) Perhaps I’m missing the point, but I don’t follow the
          logic here. Let’s consider two scenarios: one in which the ISP
          allows subscribers to establish encrypted sessions to
          websites, and one in whcih it does not.</div>
        <div><br class="">
        </div>
        <div>- if the ISP allows subscribers to establish encrypted
          sessions to websites, how is the ISP to know that copyright
          material is being transmitted? If the ISP *cannot* know by
          inspecting the traffic, how can they be held liable for it?
          (This is why it’s relevant that Cox weren’t fined for not
          knowing; they were fined because they did nothing when
          notified by the copyright holder.) Surely, allowing encrypted
          sessions between subscribers and websites provides the ISP
          with plausible deniability, not greater liability.</div>
        <div><br class="">
        </div>
        <div>- if the ISP prevents subscribers from establishing
          encrypted sessions to websites (and can therefore inspect the
          contents of subscribers’ traffic), how is it to know that
          copyright material is being shared illegally? (When an online
          retailer offers to “auto-rip” a CD I’ve just bought, how is
          the ISP to judge whether that transmission of copyright
          material is legal or not?).  </div>
        <div><br class="">
        </div>
        <div>Even if we assume these issues can be dealt with, we’re
          left with the implication that, just in order to allow ISPs to
          check for copyright material, there must be no such thing as
          end to end encryption - and that seems like a very odd
          position to take. It’s also one which I think is vulnerable to
          a reductio ad absurdam: if QUIC is the “guilty party” here,
          and must be banned for facilitating the unlawful distribution
          of copyright material, why stop there? Where in the OSI stack
          is there a layer that doesn’t facilitate the unlawful
          distribution of copyright material? </div>
        <br class="">
        <blockquote type="cite" class="">
          <div class=""><br class="">
            It is easy to roll out these capabilities when you don't
            bear the risk. <br class="">
            Thusfar, the plaintiffs in these litigations have not moved
            up the<br class="">
            "foodchain" and gone after standards bodies.  Fortunately,
            ISOC<br class="">
            purchased considerable liability insurance for IETF parties
            approving<br class="">
            standards.  Presumably, the new IETF LLC will take similar
            steps to<br class="">
            mitigate the risk.<br class="">
            <br class="">
            —tony<br class="">
          </div>
        </blockquote>
        <div><br class="">
        </div>
        <div>(3) Is this genuinely your risk assessment? By implication,
          the people who come up with the manufacturing standards for
          firearms and ammunition ought to be quaking in their boots at
          the prospect of an avalanche of lawsuits for manslaughter.</div>
        <div><br class="">
        </div>
        <div>Yrs.,</div>
        <div>Robin</div>
        <br class="">
        <blockquote type="cite" class="">
          <div class=""><br class="">
            <br class="">
            On 21-Sep-18 7:51 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:<br class="">
            <blockquote type="cite" class="">Tony,<br class="">
              <br class="">
              On 21/09/18 12:33, Tony Rutkowski wrote:<br class="">
              <blockquote type="cite" class="">It is here where<br
                  class="">
                some of the new encryption protocols - especially QUIC -
                essentially<br class="">
                become non-starters for most ISPs. <br class="">
              </blockquote>
              I don't get what you mean by "non-starter" there?<br
                class="">
              IIUC correctly measurements (e.g. [1] was the first<br
                class="">
              search result I found just now) seem to indicate<br
                class="">
              that QUIC is indeed a starter...<br class="">
              <br class="">
              S.<br class="">
              <br class="">
              [1]<br class="">
              <a
href="https://blog.apnic.net/2018/05/15/how-much-of-the-internet-is-using-quic/"
                class="" moz-do-not-send="true">https://blog.apnic.net/2018/05/15/how-much-of-the-internet-is-using-quic/</a><br
                class="">
            </blockquote>
            <br class="">
            <br class="">
            <br class="">
            <br class="">
            <br class="">
            _______________________________________________<br class="">
            hrpc mailing list<br class="">
            <a href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" class=""
              moz-do-not-send="true">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br class="">
            <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br class="">
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br class="">
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, marknoumea=40yahoo.com@dmarc.ietf.org
Cc: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>
References: <0733a320-9c1a-7976-8e0f-4823a3d04763@nielstenoever.net> <14a52d33-1d26-32b4-d728-2e3aa9c3f2cd@cisco.com> <a644e69b-f389-ca3b-d757-7a47fc2f28d3@nielstenoever.net> <4B42F20E-F8E7-41BA-AA7C-E9667EC1F3DF@gmail.com> <c6830b1f-d7bb-897e-9b6b-bb878601e302@nielstenoever.net> <80B52242-5E6E-4DA1-AE81-7842C188FA22@gmail.com> <F055B8FB-5707-4AFB-B31A-27D4725C0B30@fugue.com> <5277a88b-dbdc-ed31-7b44-72f0235014c5@cisco.com> <EAC59739-4465-43A3-9C76-7998F3546F03@gmail.com> <2f02d843-d6fd-577b-3dc5-ce59ced0c212@netblocks.org> <2026353498.7845833.1537389088062@mail.yahoo.com> <6A004978-C0C4-4CB1-BDAD-2017BAC69E1C@fugue.com> <45632038.185213.1537421073005@mail.yahoo.com> <CAPt1N1=Gro6pa8Zi11EM2hhpGC6KP_KVjO950C3-qQjGXHH5hw@mail.gmail.com> <23459.55502.270454.915475@gargle.gargle.HOWL> <3a4c7a9a-812b-b2cf-6cbc-75e8d095b2bf@nomountain.net> <248779215.660195.1537481487101@mail.yahoo.com> <CAPt1N1knwkbePgSOTNzkLoyJXKHtd3ZEe+KWFuh_9PvvkVKaww@mail.gmail.com>
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On 21/09/2018 04:03, Ted Lemon wrote:

> ISTM such a poll would most likely be harmful. If you want data, use a
> methodology that will produce data that answers the question.
> Otherwise the only thing that the data can do is make us more
> ignorant.=C2=A0 =C2=A0For example, suppose there isn't anybody at an IS=
OC
> chapter who has a problem with this terminology.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Do we conc=
lude that
> there is no problem?=C2=A0 =C2=A0It's a term that is differently proble=
matic in
> different countries, and ISOC is an international organization, with,
> I suspect, more chapters outside of the country where the particular
> terminology that started this conversation is problematic than in it.=C2=
=A0
> =C2=A0So if we get a few yes answers, but a lot of no answers, does tha=
t
> mean that it's a very small problem?=C2=A0 =C2=A0The answer is that we =
don't
> know.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Studies like this result in us knowing less, not more=
=2E

The suggestion that studies and consultations with under-represented
groups could result in a loss of knowledge seems harmful, even obscurist.=


A.



>
> On Thu, Sep 20, 2018 at 6:11 PM Mark Perkins
> <marknoumea=3D40yahoo.com@dmarc.ietf.org
> <mailto:40yahoo.com@dmarc.ietf.org>> wrote:
>
>     I totally agree that ISOC chapters would not be a 'representative'
>     sample group - as many have pointed out. BUT
>
>     1) It is 'a' sample group (which is what I called it in the first
>     place)
>     2) Any sample group I can think of will not be representative
>     3) Such a survey (or poll) will be indicative & qualative rather
>     than 'accurate)
>     4) Lacunae in any chosen sample group could be partly addressed by
>     adding other sample groups (ideas for Alaska, etc. anyone ?)
>
>     Mark P.
>
>     On Friday, September 21, 2018, 4:42:37 AM GMT+11, Melinda Shore
>     <melinda.shore@nomountain.net
>     <mailto:melinda.shore@nomountain.net>> wrote:
>
>
>     On 9/20/18 9:28 AM, bzs@theworld.com <mailto:bzs@theworld.com> wrot=
e:
>     > Point of Information: To the best of my knowledge Boston, MA
>     does not
>     > have an ISOC chapter.
>
>     We don't in Alaska, and I'd expect that folks from the very large
>     indigenous community up here to have some views on this that might
>     be worth listening to.
>
>     Melinda
>
>     --=20
>     Melinda Shore
>     melinda.shore@nomountain.net <mailto:melinda.shore@nomountain.net>
>
>     Software longa, hardware brevis
>
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     hrpc mailing list
>     hrpc@irtf.org <mailto:hrpc@irtf.org>
>     https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>     _______________________________________________
>     hrpc mailing list
>     hrpc@irtf.org <mailto:hrpc@irtf.org>
>     https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc

--=20
https://netblocks.org
@atoker @netblocks


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    <p>On 21/09/2018 04:03, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAPt1N1knwkbePgSOTNzkLoyJXKHtd3ZEe+KWFuh_9PvvkVKaww@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <div dir="auto">ISTM such a poll would most likely be harmful.
            If you want data, use a methodology that will produce data
            that answers the question. Otherwise the only thing that the
            data can do is make us more ignorant.   For example, suppose
            there isn't anybody at an ISOC chapter who has a problem
            with this terminology.   Do we conclude that there is no
            problem?   It's a term that is differently problematic in
            different countries, and ISOC is an international
            organization, with, I suspect, more chapters outside of the
            country where the particular terminology that started this
            conversation is problematic than in it.   So if we get a few
            yes answers, but a lot of no answers, does that mean that
            it's a very small problem?   The answer is that we don't
            know.   Studies like this result in us knowing less, not
            more.</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    The suggestion that studies and consultations with under-represented
    groups could result in a loss of knowledge seems harmful, even
    obscurist.<br>
    <br>
    A.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAPt1N1knwkbePgSOTNzkLoyJXKHtd3ZEe+KWFuh_9PvvkVKaww@mail.gmail.com">
      <div><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr">On Thu, Sep 20, 2018 at 6:11 PM Mark Perkins
            &lt;marknoumea=<a href="mailto:40yahoo.com@dmarc.ietf.org"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">40yahoo.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt;
            wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <div
class="m_4421597860907080991m_7028648059676573521ydp568cc349yahoo-style-wrap"
                style="font-family:Helvetica
                Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">
                <div><span>I totally agree that ISOC chapters would not
                    be a 'representative' sample group - as many have
                    pointed out. BUT<br>
                    <br>
                    1) It is 'a' sample group (which is what I called it
                    in the first place)<br>
                    2) Any sample group I can think of will not be
                    representative<br>
                    3) Such a survey (or poll) will be indicative &amp;
                    qualative rather than 'accurate)<br>
                    4) Lacunae in any chosen sample group could be
                    partly addressed by adding other sample groups
                    (ideas for Alaska, etc. anyone ?)<br>
                    <br>
                    Mark P.</span><br>
                </div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <div>
              <div
                id="m_4421597860907080991m_7028648059676573521yahoo_quoted_8480802306"
class="m_4421597860907080991m_7028648059676573521yahoo_quoted">
                <div style="font-family:'Helvetica
                  Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#26282a">
                  <div> On Friday, September 21, 2018, 4:42:37 AM
                    GMT+11, Melinda Shore &lt;<a
                      href="mailto:melinda.shore@nomountain.net"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">melinda.shore@nomountain.net</a>&gt;
                    wrote: </div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <div dir="ltr">On 9/20/18 9:28 AM, <a shape="rect"
                        href="mailto:bzs@theworld.com" target="_blank"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">bzs@theworld.com</a>
                      wrote:<br clear="none">
                      &gt; Point of Information: To the best of my
                      knowledge Boston, MA does not<br clear="none">
                      &gt; have an ISOC chapter.<br clear="none">
                      <br clear="none">
                      We don't in Alaska, and I'd expect that folks from
                      the very large<br clear="none">
                      indigenous community up here to have some views on
                      this that might<br clear="none">
                      be worth listening to.<br clear="none">
                      <br clear="none">
                      Melinda<br clear="none">
                      <br clear="none">
                      -- <br clear="none">
                      Melinda Shore<br clear="none">
                      <a shape="rect"
                        href="mailto:melinda.shore@nomountain.net"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">melinda.shore@nomountain.net</a><br
                        clear="none">
                      <br clear="none">
                      Software longa, hardware brevis
                      <div
                        class="m_4421597860907080991m_7028648059676573521yqt5500996025"
id="m_4421597860907080991m_7028648059676573521yqtfd37877"><br
                          clear="none">
                        <br clear="none">
                        _______________________________________________<br
                          clear="none">
                        hrpc mailing list<br clear="none">
                        <a shape="rect" href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br
                          clear="none">
                        <a shape="rect"
                          href="https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br
                          clear="none">
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
            _______________________________________________<br>
            hrpc mailing list<br>
            <a href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target="_blank"
              moz-do-not-send="true">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br>
            <a href="https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc"
              rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://netblocks.org">https://netblocks.org</a>
@atoker @netblocks
</pre>
  </body>
</html>

--------------AA5BA1EC2B9D3C25D5329B6F--


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Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2018 13:35:36 -0400
From: bzs@theworld.com
To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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On September 21, 2018 at 09:28 nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com (Nalini J Elkins) wrote:
 > 
 > Of course, now we need a cute acronym for this group...

Tag Adornment Group (TAG)?

-- 
        -Barry Shein

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From: Robin Wilton <wilton@isoc.org>
To: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
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Thread-Topic: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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> On 21 Sep 2018, at 17:34, Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com =
<mailto:rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>> wrote:
>=20


Thanks tony - brief pre-weekend coments inline below...
> Hi Robin,
>=20
> (1) The challenge here is that there have been multiple court =
decisions at both trial and appellate levels.  The matter is further =
complicated by the DMCA itself - which provides a cause of action as =
well as a safe harbor defense, treatment of evidence, and basis for =
penalties.  4th Circuit decision earlier this year is a 37 page =
complicated treatment of all these variables.  It involves considerably =
more than just failing to implements the ISP's own policies.  See at =
http://www.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinions/161972.P.pdf =
<http://www.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinions/161972.P.pdf>I was basing my =
response on Cox, since that was the one you cited...
> (2) The courts seem to reject the plausible deniability argument.  =
Indeed, it arguably suggests unlawful activity might be occurring, and =
analysis of the traffic flows and end point analysis might suggest that =
the DMCA proscribed activity in particular is occurring.  There has been =
considerable discussion of the topic in legal and public policy blogs =
and articles over the past year - particularly as to the effects of the =
termination of NetNeutrality.
>=20
I am not convinced that the presence of session-level or end-to-end =
encryption =E2=80=9Carguably suggests unlawful activity might be =
occurring=E2=80=9D. I think it arguably suggests either that (i) people =
are taking prudent steps to protect the confidentiality of their online =
activities - the overwhelming majority of which are not unlawful, or =
(ii) ISPs and other service providers are exercising due diligence to =
ensure that their subscribers=E2=80=99 information can be protected =
against malicious third parties. I think we also need to bear in mind =
that privacy is recognised as a human right, whereas copyright is mostly =
a civil law entitlement=E2=80=A6 if those two are to be balanced against =
one another, I know where I would want the emphasis to be. Otherwise we =
end up requiring people to live in glass houses just in case they are =
inclined to do something naughty.

> (3) It is not only my risk assessment, but also that of most standards =
body governing officials.   Indeed, the concerns go beyond just =
standards activities and described as Directors and Officers Liability =
Insurance.  In the case of ISOC and the IETF, it was a decision of its =
Board circa 1994 as it assumed greater responsibilities for the IETF.
>=20
I defer to your historical knowledge - but remain sceptical about the =
risk: you say =E2=80=9Cplaintiffs have not yet gone up the food chain to =
the standards developers=E2=80=9D=E2=80=A6 but surely, if that were a =
viable approach, it would already have been attempted in other domains, =
particularly where life and limb are put at risk by use of the resulting =
products.

All the best,
Robin

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-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 21 Sep 2018, at 17:34, Tony Rutkowski =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rutkowski.tony@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">rutkowski.tony@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div text=3D"#000000" =
bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><br class=3D""></div>Thanks tony - brief =
pre-weekend coments inline below...<br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" =
class=3D""><p class=3D"">Hi Robin,</p><p class=3D"">(1) The challenge =
here is that there have been multiple court decisions at both trial and =
appellate levels.&nbsp; The matter is further complicated by the DMCA =
itself - which provides a cause of action as well as a safe harbor =
defense, treatment of evidence, and basis for penalties.&nbsp; 4th =
Circuit decision earlier this year is a 37 page complicated treatment of =
all these variables.&nbsp; It involves considerably more than just =
failing to implements the ISP's own policies.&nbsp; See at&nbsp;<a =
class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" =
href=3D"http://www.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinions/161972.P.pdf">http://www.ca4.=
uscourts.gov/opinions/161972.P.pdf</a></p></div></blockquote>I was =
basing my response on Cox, since that was the one you cited...<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div text=3D"#000000" =
bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" class=3D""><p class=3D"">(2) The courts seem to =
reject the plausible deniability argument.&nbsp; Indeed, it arguably =
suggests unlawful activity might be occurring, and analysis of the =
traffic flows and end point analysis might suggest that the DMCA =
proscribed activity in particular is occurring.&nbsp; There has been =
considerable discussion of the topic in legal and public policy blogs =
and articles over the past year - particularly as to the effects of the =
termination of NetNeutrality.</p></div></blockquote><div>I am not =
convinced that the presence of session-level or end-to-end encryption =
=E2=80=9Carguably suggests unlawful activity might be occurring=E2=80=9D. =
I think it arguably suggests either that (i) people are taking prudent =
steps to protect the confidentiality of their online activities - the =
overwhelming majority of which are not unlawful, or (ii) ISPs and other =
service providers are exercising due diligence to ensure that their =
subscribers=E2=80=99 information can be protected against malicious =
third parties. I think we also need to bear in mind that privacy is =
recognised as a human right, whereas copyright is mostly a civil law =
entitlement=E2=80=A6 if those two are to be balanced against one =
another, I know where I would want the emphasis to be. Otherwise we end =
up requiring people to live in glass houses just in case they are =
inclined to do something naughty.</div><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" =
class=3D""><p class=3D"">(3) It is not only my risk assessment, but also =
that of most standards body governing officials. &nbsp; Indeed, the =
concerns go beyond just standards activities and described as Directors =
and Officers Liability Insurance.&nbsp; In the case of ISOC and the =
IETF, it was a decision of its Board circa 1994 as it assumed greater =
responsibilities for the IETF.<br class=3D""></p></div></blockquote><div>I=
 defer to your historical knowledge - but remain sceptical about the =
risk: you say =E2=80=9Cplaintiffs have not yet gone up the food chain to =
the standards developers=E2=80=9D=E2=80=A6 but surely, if that were a =
viable approach, it would already have been attempted in other domains, =
particularly where life and limb are put at risk by use of the resulting =
products.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>All the =
best,</div><div>Robin</div></div></body></html>=

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To: Robin Wilton <wilton@isoc.org>
Cc: "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>
References: <mailman.2842.1537536022.5998.hrpc@irtf.org> <CD7FD89F-8DF1-4AC8-84E3-D3612585C0D1@isoc.org> <441c7a5a-de99-9f84-1d60-e2731dbd70e9@gmail.com> <63E91A43-46AC-4A35-AD6E-A0F7DECCE11D@isoc.org>
From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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Hi Robin,

Well articulated, but on one key point, contraire, monseigneur. :-)

See draft-rutkowski-hrpc-hraas-00, human right CESCR15.=C2=A0 It is also
backed up by two major treaty instruments, and dedicated international
organizations that are UN specialized agencies.=C2=A0 In France in
particular, the treatment is particularly well expressed as /droit
d'auteur /where is is regarded as a moral right/./

/--t
/


On 21-Sep-18 1:52 PM, Robin Wilton wrote:
> bear in mind that privacy is recognised as a human right, whereas
> copyright is mostly a civil law entitlement=E2=80=A6 if those two are t=
o be
> balanced against one another, I know=20


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    <p>Hi Robin,<br>
    </p>
    <p>Well articulated, but on one key point, contraire, monseigneur.
      :-)<br>
    </p>
    <p>See draft-rutkowski-hrpc-hraas-00, human right CESCR15.  It is
      also backed up by two major treaty instruments, and dedicated
      international organizations that are UN specialized agencies.  In
      France in particular, the treatment is particularly well expressed
      as <i>droit d'auteur </i>where is is regarded as a moral right<i>.</i></p>
    <p><i>--t<br>
      </i></p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 21-Sep-18 1:52 PM, Robin Wilton
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:63E91A43-46AC-4A35-AD6E-A0F7DECCE11D@isoc.org">bear in
      mind that privacy is recognised as a human right, whereas
      copyright is mostly a civil law entitlement… if those two are to
      be balanced against one another, I know </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2018 15:08:18 -0400
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] =?utf-8?q?We_have_bigger_fish_to_fry_=28was=3A_Re=3A_?= =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_Removed_from_Pyt?= =?utf-8?q?hon=29?=
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I agre, but that=E2=80=99s not what we were talking about.

On Fri, Sep 21, 2018 at 12:37 PM Alp Toker <alp@netblocks.org> wrote:

> On 21/09/2018 04:03, Ted Lemon wrote:
>
> ISTM such a poll would most likely be harmful. If you want data, use a
> methodology that will produce data that answers the question. Otherwise t=
he
> only thing that the data can do is make us more ignorant.   For example,
> suppose there isn't anybody at an ISOC chapter who has a problem with thi=
s
> terminology.   Do we conclude that there is no problem?   It's a term tha=
t
> is differently problematic in different countries, and ISOC is an
> international organization, with, I suspect, more chapters outside of the
> country where the particular terminology that started this conversation i=
s
> problematic than in it.   So if we get a few yes answers, but a lot of no
> answers, does that mean that it's a very small problem?   The answer is
> that we don't know.   Studies like this result in us knowing less, not mo=
re.
>
>
> The suggestion that studies and consultations with under-represented
> groups could result in a loss of knowledge seems harmful, even obscurist.
>
>
> A.
>
>
>
>
> On Thu, Sep 20, 2018 at 6:11 PM Mark Perkins <marknoumea=3D
> 40yahoo.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
>> I totally agree that ISOC chapters would not be a 'representative' sampl=
e
>> group - as many have pointed out. BUT
>>
>> 1) It is 'a' sample group (which is what I called it in the first place)
>> 2) Any sample group I can think of will not be representative
>> 3) Such a survey (or poll) will be indicative & qualative rather than
>> 'accurate)
>> 4) Lacunae in any chosen sample group could be partly addressed by addin=
g
>> other sample groups (ideas for Alaska, etc. anyone ?)
>>
>> Mark P.
>>
>> On Friday, September 21, 2018, 4:42:37 AM GMT+11, Melinda Shore <
>> melinda.shore@nomountain.net> wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 9/20/18 9:28 AM, bzs@theworld.com wrote:
>> > Point of Information: To the best of my knowledge Boston, MA does not
>> > have an ISOC chapter.
>>
>> We don't in Alaska, and I'd expect that folks from the very large
>> indigenous community up here to have some views on this that might
>> be worth listening to.
>>
>> Melinda
>>
>> --
>> Melinda Shore
>> melinda.shore@nomountain.net
>>
>> Software longa, hardware brevis
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> hrpc mailing list
>> hrpc@irtf.org
>> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>> _______________________________________________
>> hrpc mailing list
>> hrpc@irtf.org
>> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing listhrpc@irtf.orghttps://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>
> -- https://netblocks.org
> @atoker @netblocks
>
>

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<div><div dir=3D"auto">I agre, but that=E2=80=99s not what we were talking =
about.=C2=A0</div></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr=
">On Fri, Sep 21, 2018 at 12:37 PM Alp Toker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alp@netb=
locks.org">alp@netblocks.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-l=
eft:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    <p>On 21/09/2018 04:03, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div>
          <div dir=3D"auto">ISTM such a poll would most likely be harmful.
            If you want data, use a methodology that will produce data
            that answers the question. Otherwise the only thing that the
            data can do is make us more ignorant.=C2=A0 =C2=A0For example, =
suppose
            there isn&#39;t anybody at an ISOC chapter who has a problem
            with this terminology.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Do we conclude that there is=
 no
            problem?=C2=A0 =C2=A0It&#39;s a term that is differently proble=
matic in
            different countries, and ISOC is an international
            organization, with, I suspect, more chapters outside of the
            country where the particular terminology that started this
            conversation is problematic than in it.=C2=A0 =C2=A0So if we ge=
t a few
            yes answers, but a lot of no answers, does that mean that
            it&#39;s a very small problem?=C2=A0 =C2=A0The answer is that w=
e don&#39;t
            know.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Studies like this result in us knowing less, =
not
            more.</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    The suggestion that studies and consultations with under-represented
    groups could result in a loss of knowledge seems harmful, even
    obscurist.</div><div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF"><br>
    <br>
    A.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <div><br>
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Sep 20, 2018 at 6:11 PM Mark Perkins
            &lt;marknoumea=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40yahoo.com@dmarc.ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">40yahoo.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt;
            wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <div class=3D"m_1247915004387377942m_4421597860907080991m_702=
8648059676573521ydp568cc349yahoo-style-wrap" style=3D"font-family:Helvetica=
 Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">
                <div><span>I totally agree that ISOC chapters would not
                    be a &#39;representative&#39; sample group - as many ha=
ve
                    pointed out. BUT<br>
                    <br>
                    1) It is &#39;a&#39; sample group (which is what I call=
ed it
                    in the first place)<br>
                    2) Any sample group I can think of will not be
                    representative<br>
                    3) Such a survey (or poll) will be indicative &amp;
                    qualative rather than &#39;accurate)<br>
                    4) Lacunae in any chosen sample group could be
                    partly addressed by adding other sample groups
                    (ideas for Alaska, etc. anyone ?)<br>
                    <br>
                    Mark P.</span><br>
                </div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <div>
              <div id=3D"m_1247915004387377942m_4421597860907080991m_702864=
8059676573521yahoo_quoted_8480802306" class=3D"m_1247915004387377942m_44215=
97860907080991m_7028648059676573521yahoo_quoted">
                <div>
                  <div> On Friday, September 21, 2018, 4:42:37 AM
                    GMT+11, Melinda Shore &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:melinda.sho=
re@nomountain.net" target=3D"_blank">melinda.shore@nomountain.net</a>&gt;
                    wrote: </div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <div dir=3D"ltr">On 9/20/18 9:28 AM, <a shape=3D"rect" =
href=3D"mailto:bzs@theworld.com" target=3D"_blank">bzs@theworld.com</a>
                      wrote:<br clear=3D"none">
                      &gt; Point of Information: To the best of my
                      knowledge Boston, MA does not<br clear=3D"none">
                      &gt; have an ISOC chapter.<br clear=3D"none">
                      <br clear=3D"none">
                      We don&#39;t in Alaska, and I&#39;d expect that folks=
 from
                      the very large<br clear=3D"none">
                      indigenous community up here to have some views on
                      this that might<br clear=3D"none">
                      be worth listening to.<br clear=3D"none">
                      <br clear=3D"none">
                      Melinda<br clear=3D"none">
                      <br clear=3D"none">
                      -- <br clear=3D"none">
                      Melinda Shore<br clear=3D"none">
                      <a shape=3D"rect" href=3D"mailto:melinda.shore@nomoun=
tain.net" target=3D"_blank">melinda.shore@nomountain.net</a><br clear=3D"no=
ne">
                      <br clear=3D"none">
                      Software longa, hardware brevis
                      <div class=3D"m_1247915004387377942m_4421597860907080=
991m_7028648059676573521yqt5500996025" id=3D"m_1247915004387377942m_4421597=
860907080991m_7028648059676573521yqtfd37877"><br clear=3D"none">
                        <br clear=3D"none">
                        _______________________________________________<br =
clear=3D"none">
                        hrpc mailing list<br clear=3D"none">
                        <a shape=3D"rect" href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" tar=
get=3D"_blank">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br clear=3D"none">
                        <a shape=3D"rect" href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mail=
man/listinfo/hrpc" target=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/=
hrpc</a><br clear=3D"none">
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
            _______________________________________________<br>
            hrpc mailing list<br>
            <a href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank">hrpc@irtf.or=
g</a><br>
            <a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" rel=3D"n=
oreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a>=
<br>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class=3D"m_1247915004387377942mimeAttachmentHeader"></field=
set>
      <br>
      <pre>_______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
<a class=3D"m_1247915004387377942moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:h=
rpc@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank">hrpc@irtf.org</a>
<a class=3D"m_1247915004387377942moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www=
.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" target=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mai=
lman/listinfo/hrpc</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre class=3D"m_1247915004387377942moz-signature" cols=3D"72">--=20
<a class=3D"m_1247915004387377942moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://net=
blocks.org" target=3D"_blank">https://netblocks.org</a>
@atoker @netblocks
</pre>
  </div>

</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000711f000576665dc8--


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From: Mark Perkins <marknoumea@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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 Tony

Copyright &/or Droit d'auteur are NOT human rights - this has been clearly =
stated by the Special Rapporteur & its Committee.

This is for various reasons, one of the main ones being that corporate copy=
right holders (the main litigants) do not have 'human rights'

Mark P.

    On Saturday, September 22, 2018, 5:12:48 AM GMT+11, Tony Rutkowski <rut=
kowski.tony@gmail.com> wrote: =20
=20
 =20
Hi Robin,
=20
=20
Well articulated, but on one key point, contraire, monseigneur. :-)
=20
=20
See draft-rutkowski-hrpc-hraas-00, human right CESCR15.=C2=A0 It is also ba=
cked up by two major treaty instruments, and dedicated international organi=
zations that are UN specialized agencies.=C2=A0 In France in particular, th=
e treatment is particularly well expressed as droit d'auteur where is is re=
garded as a moral right.
=20
--t
=20
=20
 On 21-Sep-18 1:52 PM, Robin Wilton wrote:
 =20
bear in mind that privacy is recognised as a human right, whereas copyright=
 is mostly a civil law entitlement=E2=80=A6 if those two are to be balanced=
 against one another, I know=20
=20
 _______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
hrpc@irtf.org
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
 =20
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<html><head></head><body><div class=3D"ydpe217f72fyahoo-style-wrap" style=
=3D"font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1=
3px;"><div></div>
        <div><span>Tony<br><br>Copyright &amp;/or Droit d'auteur are NOT hu=
man rights - this has been clearly stated by the Special Rapporteur &amp; i=
ts Committee.<br><br>This is for various reasons, one of the main ones bein=
g that corporate copyright holders (the main litigants) do not have 'human =
rights'<br><br>Mark P.</span><br></div><div><br></div>
       =20
        </div><div id=3D"yahoo_quoted_7808053049" class=3D"yahoo_quoted">
            <div style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, s=
ans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#26282a;">
               =20
                <div>
                    On Saturday, September 22, 2018, 5:12:48 AM GMT+11, Ton=
y Rutkowski &lt;rutkowski.tony@gmail.com&gt; wrote:
                </div>
                <div><br></div>
                <div><br></div>
                <div><div id=3D"yiv4820685336"><div>
    <p>Hi Robin,<br clear=3D"none">
    </p>
    <p>Well articulated, but on one key point, contraire, monseigneur.
      :-)<br clear=3D"none">
    </p>
    <p>See draft-rutkowski-hrpc-hraas-00, human right CESCR15.&nbsp; It is
      also backed up by two major treaty instruments, and dedicated
      international organizations that are UN specialized agencies.&nbsp; I=
n
      France in particular, the treatment is particularly well expressed
      as <i>droit d'auteur </i>where is is regarded as a moral right<i>.</i=
></p>
    <p><i>--t<br clear=3D"none">
      </i></p>
    <br clear=3D"none">
    <div class=3D"yiv4820685336moz-cite-prefix">On 21-Sep-18 1:52 PM, Robin=
 Wilton
      wrote:<div class=3D"yiv4820685336yqt1056015495" id=3D"yiv4820685336yq=
tfd97337"><br clear=3D"none">
    </div></div><div class=3D"yiv4820685336yqt1056015495" id=3D"yiv48206853=
36yqtfd19679">
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">bear in
      mind that privacy is recognised as a human right, whereas
      copyright is mostly a civil law entitlement=E2=80=A6 if those two are=
 to
      be balanced against one another, I know </blockquote>
    <br clear=3D"none">
  </div></div></div><div class=3D"yqt1056015495" id=3D"yqtfd55369">________=
_______________________________________<br clear=3D"none">hrpc mailing list=
<br clear=3D"none"><a shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" href=
=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br clear=3D"none"><a shape=3D"r=
ect" href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" target=3D"_blank">=
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br clear=3D"none"></div></di=
v>
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To: Mark Perkins <marknoumea@yahoo.com>, Robin Wilton <wilton@isoc.org>
Cc: "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>
References: <mailman.2842.1537536022.5998.hrpc@irtf.org> <CD7FD89F-8DF1-4AC8-84E3-D3612585C0D1@isoc.org> <441c7a5a-de99-9f84-1d60-e2731dbd70e9@gmail.com> <63E91A43-46AC-4A35-AD6E-A0F7DECCE11D@isoc.org> <958b9f82-c64a-06f5-7fce-5ce6dd5c2b1b@gmail.com> <1579754945.563966.1537562517245@mail.yahoo.com>
From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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Hi Mark,

It is well established in most legal systems that copyright protection
and droit d=E2=80=99auteur are not per se human rights, but tools which p=
rotect
the human rights of authors and publishers.=C2=A0 The enjoyment of human
rights fortunately are not dependent on "who the main litigants are."=C2=A0=

Corporations like**BMG Rights Management GmbH usually represent the
authors in managing and protecting their rights.

The specific human right is CESCR15, Art. 15 in the International
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, which provides "the
right of everyone...to enjoy...the protection of the moral and material
interests resulting from any scientific, literary or artistic production
of which he is the author."=C2=A0 See
https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/ProfessionalInterest/cescr.pdf

169 Nation States have agreed that it is a human right.=C2=A0 Is there so=
me
suggestion here that hrpc is going to attempt to decide what is a human
right and who gets to enjoy them?

--t

On 21-Sep-18 4:41 PM, Mark Perkins wrote:
> Tony
>
> Copyright &/or Droit d'auteur are NOT human rights - this has been
> clearly stated by the Special Rapporteur & its Committee.
>
> This is for various reasons, one of the main ones being that corporate
> copyright holders (the main litigants) do not have 'human rights'
>
> Mark P.
>
> On Saturday, September 22, 2018, 5:12:48 AM GMT+11, Tony Rutkowski
> <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> Hi Robin,
>
> Well articulated, but on one key point, contraire, monseigneur. :-)
>
> See draft-rutkowski-hrpc-hraas-00, human right CESCR15.=C2=A0 It is als=
o
> backed up by two major treaty instruments, and dedicated international
> organizations that are UN specialized agencies.=C2=A0 In France in
> particular, the treatment is particularly well expressed as /droit
> d'auteur /where is is regarded as a moral right/./
>
> /--t
> /
>
>
> On 21-Sep-18 1:52 PM, Robin Wilton wrote:
>
>> bear in mind that privacy is recognised as a human right, whereas
>> copyright is mostly a civil law entitlement=E2=80=A6 if those two are =
to be
>> balanced against one another, I know=20
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org <mailto:hrpc@irtf.org>
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc


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    <p>Hi Mark,</p>
    <p>It is well established in most legal systems that copyright
      protection and droit d’auteur are not per se human rights, but
      tools which protect the human rights of authors and publishers. 
      The enjoyment of human rights fortunately are not dependent on
      "who the main litigants are."  Corporations like<b> </b>BMG
      Rights Management GmbH usually represent the authors in managing
      and protecting their rights.</p>
    <p>The specific human right is CESCR15, Art. 15 in the International
      Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, which provides
      "the right of everyone...to enjoy...the protection of the moral
      and material interests resulting from any scientific, literary or
      artistic production of which he is the author."  See
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/ProfessionalInterest/cescr.pdf">https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/ProfessionalInterest/cescr.pdf</a></p>
    <p>169 Nation States have agreed that it is a human right.  Is there
      some suggestion here that hrpc is going to attempt to decide what
      is a human right and who gets to enjoy them?<br>
    </p>
    <p>--t<br>
    </p>
    On 21-Sep-18 4:41 PM, Mark Perkins wrote:<br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:1579754945.563966.1537562517245@mail.yahoo.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <div class="ydpe217f72fyahoo-style-wrap" style="font-family:
        Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">
        <div><span>Tony<br>
            <br>
            Copyright &amp;/or Droit d'auteur are NOT human rights -
            this has been clearly stated by the Special Rapporteur &amp;
            its Committee.<br>
            <br>
            This is for various reasons, one of the main ones being that
            corporate copyright holders (the main litigants) do not have
            'human rights'<br>
            <br>
            Mark P.</span><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="yahoo_quoted_7808053049" class="yahoo_quoted">
        <div style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial,
          sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#26282a;">
          <div> On Saturday, September 22, 2018, 5:12:48 AM GMT+11, Tony
            Rutkowski <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:rutkowski.tony@gmail.com">&lt;rutkowski.tony@gmail.com&gt;</a> wrote: </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div id="yiv4820685336">
              <div>
                <p>Hi Robin,<br clear="none">
                </p>
                <p>Well articulated, but on one key point, contraire,
                  monseigneur. :-)<br clear="none">
                </p>
                <p>See draft-rutkowski-hrpc-hraas-00, human right
                  CESCR15.  It is also backed up by two major treaty
                  instruments, and dedicated international organizations
                  that are UN specialized agencies.  In France in
                  particular, the treatment is particularly well
                  expressed as <i>droit d'auteur </i>where is is
                  regarded as a moral right<i>.</i></p>
                <p><i>--t<br clear="none">
                  </i></p>
                <br clear="none">
                <div class="yiv4820685336moz-cite-prefix">On 21-Sep-18
                  1:52 PM, Robin Wilton wrote:
                  <div class="yiv4820685336yqt1056015495"
                    id="yiv4820685336yqtfd97337"><br clear="none">
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div class="yiv4820685336yqt1056015495"
                  id="yiv4820685336yqtfd19679">
                  <blockquote type="cite">bear in mind that privacy is
                    recognised as a human right, whereas copyright is
                    mostly a civil law entitlement… if those two are to
                    be balanced against one another, I know </blockquote>
                  <br clear="none">
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <div class="yqt1056015495" id="yqtfd55369">_______________________________________________<br
                clear="none">
              hrpc mailing list<br clear="none">
              <a shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org"
                href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" moz-do-not-send="true">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br
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                href="https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br
                clear="none">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] =?utf-8?q?We_have_bigger_fish_to_fry_=28was=3A_Re=3A_?= =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_Removed_from_Pyt?= =?utf-8?q?hon=29?=
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The only concrete criticism you've presented of the proposal to poll, is
"what if nobody has a problem with the terminology?"

ISOC is a progressive community, so indeed, it is just as you say: a
negative result would be a strong indicator that this is a non-problem.

I suspect the outcome will be more nuanced in practice. We might learn a
thing or two about the people who read and work with the engineering
outputs of IETF. It might even advise the HRPC mission as a whole.

It's also worth noting, those of us with a human rights background will
be approaching this in a human rights context, with slavery as a
priority issue[1] in the Middle East, the Indian subcontinent, Africa,
Asia and some parts of Eastern Europe[2].

We've seen cases where teams of unpaid engineers, rounded up alongside
their partners and children, working in chattel with their passports
taken away as direct implementers and consumers of IETF specifications -
so harm caused by non-functional elements of any specification text is
entirely plausible where those two conditions exist concurrently.

Most countries identified as high-risk for slavery and human trafficking
are well-represented by at least one, if not multiple ISOC chapters. I
know frustration or discomfort to communities that have a historic
connection with these issues has also been brought up, but would caution
that those don't strictly fall within the remit of international human
rights frameworks. If a strong case exists for the former, the latter
will be brought along so this shouldn't be a problem.

[1]
https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=3D14698=
&LangID=3DE

[2]
https://diplomatie-humanitaire.org/en/ab-gallagher-at-combatting-slavery-=
is-a-priority/

A.


On 21/09/2018 22:08, Ted Lemon wrote:
> I agre, but that=E2=80=99s not what we were talking about.=C2=A0
>
> On Fri, Sep 21, 2018 at 12:37 PM Alp Toker <alp@netblocks.org
> <mailto:alp@netblocks.org>> wrote:
>
>     On 21/09/2018 04:03, Ted Lemon wrote:
>
>>     ISTM such a poll would most likely be harmful. If you want data,
>>     use a methodology that will produce data that answers the
>>     question. Otherwise the only thing that the data can do is make
>>     us more ignorant.=C2=A0 =C2=A0For example, suppose there isn't any=
body at
>>     an ISOC chapter who has a problem with this terminology.=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0Do we
>>     conclude that there is no problem?=C2=A0 =C2=A0It's a term that is=

>>     differently problematic in different countries, and ISOC is an
>>     international organization, with, I suspect, more chapters
>>     outside of the country where the particular terminology that
>>     started this conversation is problematic than in it.=C2=A0 =C2=A0S=
o if we
>>     get a few yes answers, but a lot of no answers, does that mean
>>     that it's a very small problem?=C2=A0 =C2=A0The answer is that we =
don't
>>     know.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Studies like this result in us knowing less, not=
 more.
>
>     The suggestion that studies and consultations with
>     under-represented groups could result in a loss of knowledge seems
>     harmful, even obscurist.
>
>
>     A.
>
>
>
>>
>>     On Thu, Sep 20, 2018 at 6:11 PM Mark Perkins
>>     <marknoumea=3D40yahoo.com@dmarc.ietf.org
>>     <mailto:40yahoo.com@dmarc.ietf.org>> wrote:
>>
>>         I totally agree that ISOC chapters would not be a
>>         'representative' sample group - as many have pointed out. BUT
>>
>>         1) It is 'a' sample group (which is what I called it in the
>>         first place)
>>         2) Any sample group I can think of will not be representative
>>         3) Such a survey (or poll) will be indicative & qualative
>>         rather than 'accurate)
>>         4) Lacunae in any chosen sample group could be partly
>>         addressed by adding other sample groups (ideas for Alaska,
>>         etc. anyone ?)
>>
>>         Mark P.
>>
>>         On Friday, September 21, 2018, 4:42:37 AM GMT+11, Melinda
>>         Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net
>>         <mailto:melinda.shore@nomountain.net>> wrote:
>>
>>
>>         On 9/20/18 9:28 AM, bzs@theworld.com
>>         <mailto:bzs@theworld.com> wrote:
>>         > Point of Information: To the best of my knowledge Boston,
>>         MA does not
>>         > have an ISOC chapter.
>>
>>         We don't in Alaska, and I'd expect that folks from the very la=
rge
>>         indigenous community up here to have some views on this that
>>         might
>>         be worth listening to.
>>
>>         Melinda
>>
>>         --=20
>>         Melinda Shore
>>         melinda.shore@nomountain.net
>>         <mailto:melinda.shore@nomountain.net>
>>
>>         Software longa, hardware brevis
>>
>>
>>         _______________________________________________
>>         hrpc mailing list
>>         hrpc@irtf.org <mailto:hrpc@irtf.org>
>>         https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>>         _______________________________________________
>>         hrpc mailing list
>>         hrpc@irtf.org <mailto:hrpc@irtf.org>
>>         https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>>
>>
>>
>>     _______________________________________________
>>     hrpc mailing list
>>     hrpc@irtf.org <mailto:hrpc@irtf.org>
>>     https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>
>     --=20
>     https://netblocks.org
>     @atoker @netblocks
>

--=20
https://netblocks.org
@atoker @netblocks


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    <p>The only concrete criticism you've presented of the proposal to
      poll, is "what if nobody has a problem with the terminology?"</p>
    <p>ISOC is a progressive community, so indeed, it is just as you
      say: a negative result would be a strong indicator that this is a
      non-problem.</p>
    <p>I suspect the outcome will be more nuanced in practice. We might
      learn a thing or two about the people who read and work with the
      engineering outputs of IETF. It might even advise the HRPC mission
      as a whole.</p>
    <p>It's also worth noting, those of us with a human rights
      background will be approaching this in a human rights context,
      with slavery as a priority issue[1] in the Middle East, the Indian
      subcontinent, Africa, Asia and some parts of Eastern Europe[2].</p>
    <p>We've seen cases where teams of unpaid engineers, rounded up
      alongside their partners and children, working in chattel with
      their passports taken away as direct implementers and consumers of
      IETF specifications - so harm caused by non-functional elements of
      any specification text is entirely plausible where those two
      conditions exist concurrently.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Most countries identified as high-risk for slavery and human
      trafficking are well-represented by at least one, if not multiple
      ISOC chapters. I know frustration or discomfort to communities
      that have a historic connection with these issues has also been
      brought up, but would caution that those don't strictly fall
      within the remit of international human rights frameworks. If a
      strong case exists for the former, the latter will be brought
      along so this shouldn't be a problem.<br>
    </p>
    <p>[1]
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=14698&amp;LangID=E">https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=14698&amp;LangID=E</a></p>
    <p>[2]
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://diplomatie-humanitaire.org/en/ab-gallagher-at-combatting-slavery-is-a-priority/">https://diplomatie-humanitaire.org/en/ab-gallagher-at-combatting-slavery-is-a-priority/</a></p>
    <p>A.<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 21/09/2018 22:08, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAPt1N1=em+Tt5j9JqnF7dBJwkRaZZ54NBwoXCNQGP4TqmG4pCg@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <div>
        <div dir="auto">I agre, but that’s not what we were talking
          about. </div>
      </div>
      <div><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr">On Fri, Sep 21, 2018 at 12:37 PM Alp Toker &lt;<a
              href="mailto:alp@netblocks.org" moz-do-not-send="true">alp@netblocks.org</a>&gt;
            wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
              <p>On 21/09/2018 04:03, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
              </p>
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <div dir="ltr">
                  <div>
                    <div dir="auto">ISTM such a poll would most likely
                      be harmful. If you want data, use a methodology
                      that will produce data that answers the question.
                      Otherwise the only thing that the data can do is
                      make us more ignorant.   For example, suppose
                      there isn't anybody at an ISOC chapter who has a
                      problem with this terminology.   Do we conclude
                      that there is no problem?   It's a term that is
                      differently problematic in different countries,
                      and ISOC is an international organization, with, I
                      suspect, more chapters outside of the country
                      where the particular terminology that started this
                      conversation is problematic than in it.   So if we
                      get a few yes answers, but a lot of no answers,
                      does that mean that it's a very small problem? 
                       The answer is that we don't know.   Studies like
                      this result in us knowing less, not more.</div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              <br>
              The suggestion that studies and consultations with
              under-represented groups could result in a loss of
              knowledge seems harmful, even obscurist.</div>
            <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><br>
              <br>
              A.<br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <div><br>
                  <div class="gmail_quote">
                    <div dir="ltr">On Thu, Sep 20, 2018 at 6:11 PM Mark
                      Perkins &lt;marknoumea=<a
                        href="mailto:40yahoo.com@dmarc.ietf.org"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">40yahoo.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt;
                      wrote:<br>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                      .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                      <div>
                        <div
class="m_1247915004387377942m_4421597860907080991m_7028648059676573521ydp568cc349yahoo-style-wrap"
                          style="font-family:Helvetica
                          Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">
                          <div><span>I totally agree that ISOC chapters
                              would not be a 'representative' sample
                              group - as many have pointed out. BUT<br>
                              <br>
                              1) It is 'a' sample group (which is what I
                              called it in the first place)<br>
                              2) Any sample group I can think of will
                              not be representative<br>
                              3) Such a survey (or poll) will be
                              indicative &amp; qualative rather than
                              'accurate)<br>
                              4) Lacunae in any chosen sample group
                              could be partly addressed by adding other
                              sample groups (ideas for Alaska, etc.
                              anyone ?)<br>
                              <br>
                              Mark P.</span><br>
                          </div>
                          <div><br>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <div
id="m_1247915004387377942m_4421597860907080991m_7028648059676573521yahoo_quoted_8480802306"
class="m_1247915004387377942m_4421597860907080991m_7028648059676573521yahoo_quoted">
                          <div>
                            <div> On Friday, September 21, 2018, 4:42:37
                              AM GMT+11, Melinda Shore &lt;<a
                                href="mailto:melinda.shore@nomountain.net"
                                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">melinda.shore@nomountain.net</a>&gt;
                              wrote: </div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div dir="ltr">On 9/20/18 9:28 AM, <a
                                  shape="rect"
                                  href="mailto:bzs@theworld.com"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">bzs@theworld.com</a>
                                wrote:<br clear="none">
                                &gt; Point of Information: To the best
                                of my knowledge Boston, MA does not<br
                                  clear="none">
                                &gt; have an ISOC chapter.<br
                                  clear="none">
                                <br clear="none">
                                We don't in Alaska, and I'd expect that
                                folks from the very large<br
                                  clear="none">
                                indigenous community up here to have
                                some views on this that might<br
                                  clear="none">
                                be worth listening to.<br clear="none">
                                <br clear="none">
                                Melinda<br clear="none">
                                <br clear="none">
                                -- <br clear="none">
                                Melinda Shore<br clear="none">
                                <a shape="rect"
                                  href="mailto:melinda.shore@nomountain.net"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">melinda.shore@nomountain.net</a><br
                                  clear="none">
                                <br clear="none">
                                Software longa, hardware brevis
                                <div
class="m_1247915004387377942m_4421597860907080991m_7028648059676573521yqt5500996025"
id="m_1247915004387377942m_4421597860907080991m_7028648059676573521yqtfd37877"><br
                                    clear="none">
                                  <br clear="none">
_______________________________________________<br clear="none">
                                  hrpc mailing list<br clear="none">
                                  <a shape="rect"
                                    href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org"
                                    target="_blank"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br
                                    clear="none">
                                  <a shape="rect"
                                    href="https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc"
                                    target="_blank"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br
                                    clear="none">
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      _______________________________________________<br>
                      hrpc mailing list<br>
                      <a href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target="_blank"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br>
                      <a
                        href="https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc"
                        rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br>
                    </blockquote>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <br>
                <fieldset
                  class="m_1247915004387377942mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
                <br>
                <pre>_______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
<a class="m_1247915004387377942moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">hrpc@irtf.org</a>
<a class="m_1247915004387377942moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a>
</pre>
              </blockquote>
              <pre class="m_1247915004387377942moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
<a class="m_1247915004387377942moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://netblocks.org" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://netblocks.org</a>
@atoker @netblocks
</pre>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://netblocks.org">https://netblocks.org</a>
@atoker @netblocks
</pre>
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2018 18:06:51 -0400
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The criticism is that it=E2=80=99s not a representative sample.

On Fri, Sep 21, 2018 at 6:06 PM Alp Toker <alp@netblocks.org> wrote:

> The only concrete criticism you've presented of the proposal to poll, is
> "what if nobody has a problem with the terminology?"
>
> ISOC is a progressive community, so indeed, it is just as you say: a
> negative result would be a strong indicator that this is a non-problem.
>
> I suspect the outcome will be more nuanced in practice. We might learn a
> thing or two about the people who read and work with the engineering
> outputs of IETF. It might even advise the HRPC mission as a whole.
>
> It's also worth noting, those of us with a human rights background will b=
e
> approaching this in a human rights context, with slavery as a priority
> issue[1] in the Middle East, the Indian subcontinent, Africa, Asia and so=
me
> parts of Eastern Europe[2].
>
> We've seen cases where teams of unpaid engineers, rounded up alongside
> their partners and children, working in chattel with their passports take=
n
> away as direct implementers and consumers of IETF specifications - so har=
m
> caused by non-functional elements of any specification text is entirely
> plausible where those two conditions exist concurrently.
>
> Most countries identified as high-risk for slavery and human trafficking
> are well-represented by at least one, if not multiple ISOC chapters. I kn=
ow
> frustration or discomfort to communities that have a historic connection
> with these issues has also been brought up, but would caution that those
> don't strictly fall within the remit of international human rights
> frameworks. If a strong case exists for the former, the latter will be
> brought along so this shouldn't be a problem.
>
> [1]
> https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=3D14698=
&LangID=3DE
>
> [2]
> https://diplomatie-humanitaire.org/en/ab-gallagher-at-combatting-slavery-=
is-a-priority/
>
> A.
>
> On 21/09/2018 22:08, Ted Lemon wrote:
>
> I agre, but that=E2=80=99s not what we were talking about.
>
> On Fri, Sep 21, 2018 at 12:37 PM Alp Toker <alp@netblocks.org> wrote:
>
>> On 21/09/2018 04:03, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>
>> ISTM such a poll would most likely be harmful. If you want data, use a
>> methodology that will produce data that answers the question. Otherwise =
the
>> only thing that the data can do is make us more ignorant.   For example,
>> suppose there isn't anybody at an ISOC chapter who has a problem with th=
is
>> terminology.   Do we conclude that there is no problem?   It's a term th=
at
>> is differently problematic in different countries, and ISOC is an
>> international organization, with, I suspect, more chapters outside of th=
e
>> country where the particular terminology that started this conversation =
is
>> problematic than in it.   So if we get a few yes answers, but a lot of n=
o
>> answers, does that mean that it's a very small problem?   The answer is
>> that we don't know.   Studies like this result in us knowing less, not m=
ore.
>>
>>
>> The suggestion that studies and consultations with under-represented
>> groups could result in a loss of knowledge seems harmful, even obscurist=
.
>>
>>
>> A.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Sep 20, 2018 at 6:11 PM Mark Perkins <marknoumea=3D
>> 40yahoo.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>>
>>> I totally agree that ISOC chapters would not be a 'representative'
>>> sample group - as many have pointed out. BUT
>>>
>>> 1) It is 'a' sample group (which is what I called it in the first place=
)
>>> 2) Any sample group I can think of will not be representative
>>> 3) Such a survey (or poll) will be indicative & qualative rather than
>>> 'accurate)
>>> 4) Lacunae in any chosen sample group could be partly addressed by
>>> adding other sample groups (ideas for Alaska, etc. anyone ?)
>>>
>>> Mark P.
>>>
>>> On Friday, September 21, 2018, 4:42:37 AM GMT+11, Melinda Shore <
>>> melinda.shore@nomountain.net> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On 9/20/18 9:28 AM, bzs@theworld.com wrote:
>>> > Point of Information: To the best of my knowledge Boston, MA does not
>>> > have an ISOC chapter.
>>>
>>> We don't in Alaska, and I'd expect that folks from the very large
>>> indigenous community up here to have some views on this that might
>>> be worth listening to.
>>>
>>> Melinda
>>>
>>> --
>>> Melinda Shore
>>> melinda.shore@nomountain.net
>>>
>>> Software longa, hardware brevis
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> hrpc mailing list
>>> hrpc@irtf.org
>>> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> hrpc mailing list
>>> hrpc@irtf.org
>>> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> hrpc mailing listhrpc@irtf.orghttps://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>>
>> -- https://netblocks.org
>> @atoker @netblocks
>>
>>
> -- https://netblocks.org
> @atoker @netblocks
>
>

--000000000000f469f4057668dbee
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div><div dir=3D"auto">The criticism is that it=E2=80=99s not a representat=
ive sample.=C2=A0</div></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=
=3D"ltr">On Fri, Sep 21, 2018 at 6:06 PM Alp Toker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:al=
p@netblocks.org">alp@netblocks.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
    <p>The only concrete criticism you&#39;ve presented of the proposal to
      poll, is &quot;what if nobody has a problem with the terminology?&quo=
t;</p>
    <p>ISOC is a progressive community, so indeed, it is just as you
      say: a negative result would be a strong indicator that this is a
      non-problem.</p>
    <p>I suspect the outcome will be more nuanced in practice. We might
      learn a thing or two about the people who read and work with the
      engineering outputs of IETF. It might even advise the HRPC mission
      as a whole.</p>
    <p>It&#39;s also worth noting, those of us with a human rights
      background will be approaching this in a human rights context,
      with slavery as a priority issue[1] in the Middle East, the Indian
      subcontinent, Africa, Asia and some parts of Eastern Europe[2].</p>
    <p>We&#39;ve seen cases where teams of unpaid engineers, rounded up
      alongside their partners and children, working in chattel with
      their passports taken away as direct implementers and consumers of
      IETF specifications - so harm caused by non-functional elements of
      any specification text is entirely plausible where those two
      conditions exist concurrently.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Most countries identified as high-risk for slavery and human
      trafficking are well-represented by at least one, if not multiple
      ISOC chapters. I know frustration or discomfort to communities
      that have a historic connection with these issues has also been
      brought up, but would caution that those don&#39;t strictly fall
      within the remit of international human rights frameworks. If a
      strong case exists for the former, the latter will be brought
      along so this shouldn&#39;t be a problem.<br>
    </p>
    <p>[1]
<a class=3D"m_6990249096462336320moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www=
.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=3D14698&amp;LangID=
=3DE" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNe=
ws.aspx?NewsID=3D14698&amp;LangID=3DE</a></p>
    <p>[2]
<a class=3D"m_6990249096462336320moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://dip=
lomatie-humanitaire.org/en/ab-gallagher-at-combatting-slavery-is-a-priority=
/" target=3D"_blank">https://diplomatie-humanitaire.org/en/ab-gallagher-at-=
combatting-slavery-is-a-priority/</a></p></div><div text=3D"#000000" bgcolo=
r=3D"#FFFFFF">
    <p>A.<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"m_6990249096462336320moz-cite-prefix">On 21/09/2018 22:08=
, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     =20
      <div>
        <div dir=3D"auto">I agre, but that=E2=80=99s not what we were talki=
ng
          about.=C2=A0</div>
      </div>
      <div><br>
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
          <div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Sep 21, 2018 at 12:37 PM Alp Toker &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:alp@netblocks.org" target=3D"_blank">alp@netblocks.org</a>=
&gt;
            wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
              <p>On 21/09/2018 04:03, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
              </p>
              <blockquote type=3D"cite">
                <div dir=3D"ltr">
                  <div>
                    <div dir=3D"auto">ISTM such a poll would most likely
                      be harmful. If you want data, use a methodology
                      that will produce data that answers the question.
                      Otherwise the only thing that the data can do is
                      make us more ignorant.=C2=A0 =C2=A0For example, suppo=
se
                      there isn&#39;t anybody at an ISOC chapter who has a
                      problem with this terminology.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Do we conc=
lude
                      that there is no problem?=C2=A0 =C2=A0It&#39;s a term=
 that is
                      differently problematic in different countries,
                      and ISOC is an international organization, with, I
                      suspect, more chapters outside of the country
                      where the particular terminology that started this
                      conversation is problematic than in it.=C2=A0 =C2=A0S=
o if we
                      get a few yes answers, but a lot of no answers,
                      does that mean that it&#39;s a very small problem?=C2=
=A0
                      =C2=A0The answer is that we don&#39;t know.=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0Studies like
                      this result in us knowing less, not more.</div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              <br>
              The suggestion that studies and consultations with
              under-represented groups could result in a loss of
              knowledge seems harmful, even obscurist.</div>
            <div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF"><br>
              <br>
              A.<br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <blockquote type=3D"cite">
                <div><br>
                  <div class=3D"gmail_quote">
                    <div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Sep 20, 2018 at 6:11 PM Mark
                      Perkins &lt;marknoumea=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40yahoo.co=
m@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">40yahoo.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt;
                      wrote:<br>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                      <div>
                        <div class=3D"m_6990249096462336320m_12479150043873=
77942m_4421597860907080991m_7028648059676573521ydp568cc349yahoo-style-wrap"=
 style=3D"font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1=
3px">
                          <div><span>I totally agree that ISOC chapters
                              would not be a &#39;representative&#39; sampl=
e
                              group - as many have pointed out. BUT<br>
                              <br>
                              1) It is &#39;a&#39; sample group (which is w=
hat I
                              called it in the first place)<br>
                              2) Any sample group I can think of will
                              not be representative<br>
                              3) Such a survey (or poll) will be
                              indicative &amp; qualative rather than
                              &#39;accurate)<br>
                              4) Lacunae in any chosen sample group
                              could be partly addressed by adding other
                              sample groups (ideas for Alaska, etc.
                              anyone ?)<br>
                              <br>
                              Mark P.</span><br>
                          </div>
                          <div><br>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <div id=3D"m_6990249096462336320m_12479150043873779=
42m_4421597860907080991m_7028648059676573521yahoo_quoted_8480802306" class=
=3D"m_6990249096462336320m_1247915004387377942m_4421597860907080991m_702864=
8059676573521yahoo_quoted">
                          <div>
                            <div> On Friday, September 21, 2018, 4:42:37
                              AM GMT+11, Melinda Shore &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:melinda.shore@nomountain.net" target=3D"_blank">melinda.shore@nomountain.=
net</a>&gt;
                              wrote: </div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div dir=3D"ltr">On 9/20/18 9:28 AM, <a shape=
=3D"rect" href=3D"mailto:bzs@theworld.com" target=3D"_blank">bzs@theworld.c=
om</a>
                                wrote:<br clear=3D"none">
                                &gt; Point of Information: To the best
                                of my knowledge Boston, MA does not<br clea=
r=3D"none">
                                &gt; have an ISOC chapter.<br clear=3D"none=
">
                                <br clear=3D"none">
                                We don&#39;t in Alaska, and I&#39;d expect =
that
                                folks from the very large<br clear=3D"none"=
>
                                indigenous community up here to have
                                some views on this that might<br clear=3D"n=
one">
                                be worth listening to.<br clear=3D"none">
                                <br clear=3D"none">
                                Melinda<br clear=3D"none">
                                <br clear=3D"none">
                                -- <br clear=3D"none">
                                Melinda Shore<br clear=3D"none">
                                <a shape=3D"rect" href=3D"mailto:melinda.sh=
ore@nomountain.net" target=3D"_blank">melinda.shore@nomountain.net</a><br c=
lear=3D"none">
                                <br clear=3D"none">
                                Software longa, hardware brevis
                                <div class=3D"m_6990249096462336320m_124791=
5004387377942m_4421597860907080991m_7028648059676573521yqt5500996025" id=3D=
"m_6990249096462336320m_1247915004387377942m_4421597860907080991m_702864805=
9676573521yqtfd37877"><br clear=3D"none">
                                  <br clear=3D"none">
_______________________________________________<br clear=3D"none">
                                  hrpc mailing list<br clear=3D"none">
                                  <a shape=3D"rect" href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irt=
f.org" target=3D"_blank">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br clear=3D"none">
                                  <a shape=3D"rect" href=3D"https://www.irt=
f.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" target=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman=
/listinfo/hrpc</a><br clear=3D"none">
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      _______________________________________________<br>
                      hrpc mailing list<br>
                      <a href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank">hr=
pc@irtf.org</a><br>
                      <a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc=
" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinf=
o/hrpc</a><br>
                    </blockquote>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <br>
                <fieldset class=3D"m_6990249096462336320m_12479150043873779=
42mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
                <br>
                <pre>_______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
<a class=3D"m_6990249096462336320m_1247915004387377942moz-txt-link-abbrevia=
ted" href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank">hrpc@irtf.org</a>
<a class=3D"m_6990249096462336320m_1247915004387377942moz-txt-link-freetext=
" href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a>
</pre>
              </blockquote>
              <pre class=3D"m_6990249096462336320m_1247915004387377942moz-s=
ignature" cols=3D"72">--=20
<a class=3D"m_6990249096462336320m_1247915004387377942moz-txt-link-freetext=
" href=3D"https://netblocks.org" target=3D"_blank">https://netblocks.org</a=
>
@atoker @netblocks
</pre>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre class=3D"m_6990249096462336320moz-signature" cols=3D"72">--=20
<a class=3D"m_6990249096462336320moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://net=
blocks.org" target=3D"_blank">https://netblocks.org</a>
@atoker @netblocks
</pre>
  </div>

</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000f469f4057668dbee--


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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Cc: Hrpc <hrpc@irtf.org>, marknoumea=40yahoo.com@dmarc.ietf.org
References: <0733a320-9c1a-7976-8e0f-4823a3d04763@nielstenoever.net> <80B52242-5E6E-4DA1-AE81-7842C188FA22@gmail.com> <F055B8FB-5707-4AFB-B31A-27D4725C0B30@fugue.com> <5277a88b-dbdc-ed31-7b44-72f0235014c5@cisco.com> <EAC59739-4465-43A3-9C76-7998F3546F03@gmail.com> <2f02d843-d6fd-577b-3dc5-ce59ced0c212@netblocks.org> <2026353498.7845833.1537389088062@mail.yahoo.com> <6A004978-C0C4-4CB1-BDAD-2017BAC69E1C@fugue.com> <45632038.185213.1537421073005@mail.yahoo.com> <CAPt1N1=Gro6pa8Zi11EM2hhpGC6KP_KVjO950C3-qQjGXHH5hw@mail.gmail.com> <23459.55502.270454.915475@gargle.gargle.HOWL> <3a4c7a9a-812b-b2cf-6cbc-75e8d095b2bf@nomountain.net> <248779215.660195.1537481487101@mail.yahoo.com> <CAPt1N1knwkbePgSOTNzkLoyJXKHtd3ZEe+KWFuh_9PvvkVKaww@mail.gmail.com> <4de52096-4d7f-9924-f201-5cc899240d78@netblocks.org> <CAPt1N1=em+Tt5j9JqnF7dBJwkRaZZ54NBwoXCNQGP4TqmG4pCg@mail.gmail.com> <5e294389-e864-3a56-161a-e8f911a82b66@netblocks.org> <CAPt1N1kkABKanSQTjDOvpOs=T=OHt4yrbiRM_R1S_dRdikW2sw@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] =?utf-8?q?We_have_bigger_fish_to_fry_=28was=3A_Re=3A_?= =?utf-8?q?=E2=80=98Master/Slave=E2=80=99_Terminology_Was_Removed_from_Pyt?= =?utf-8?q?hon=29?=
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On 22/09/2018 01:06, Ted Lemon wrote:

> The criticism is that it’s not a representative sample.

The proposal offers a way to reach out and engage engineering
communities that are in daily contact with victims, as well as those who
may have an indirect or historic connection with the issue whose voices
would be worth hearing out.

Did you have a better suggestion?


>
> On Fri, Sep 21, 2018 at 6:06 PM Alp Toker <alp@netblocks.org
> <mailto:alp@netblocks.org>> wrote:
>
>     The only concrete criticism you've presented of the proposal to
>     poll, is "what if nobody has a problem with the terminology?"
>
>     ISOC is a progressive community, so indeed, it is just as you say:
>     a negative result would be a strong indicator that this is a
>     non-problem.
>
>     I suspect the outcome will be more nuanced in practice. We might
>     learn a thing or two about the people who read and work with the
>     engineering outputs of IETF. It might even advise the HRPC mission
>     as a whole.
>
>     It's also worth noting, those of us with a human rights background
>     will be approaching this in a human rights context, with slavery
>     as a priority issue[1] in the Middle East, the Indian
>     subcontinent, Africa, Asia and some parts of Eastern Europe[2].
>
>     We've seen cases where teams of unpaid engineers, rounded up
>     alongside their partners and children, working in chattel with
>     their passports taken away as direct implementers and consumers of
>     IETF specifications - so harm caused by non-functional elements of
>     any specification text is entirely plausible where those two
>     conditions exist concurrently.
>
>     Most countries identified as high-risk for slavery and human
>     trafficking are well-represented by at least one, if not multiple
>     ISOC chapters. I know frustration or discomfort to communities
>     that have a historic connection with these issues has also been
>     brought up, but would caution that those don't strictly fall
>     within the remit of international human rights frameworks. If a
>     strong case exists for the former, the latter will be brought
>     along so this shouldn't be a problem.
>
>     [1]
>     https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=14698&LangID=E
>
>     [2]
>     https://diplomatie-humanitaire.org/en/ab-gallagher-at-combatting-slavery-is-a-priority/
>
>     A.
>
>
>     On 21/09/2018 22:08, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>     I agre, but that’s not what we were talking about. 
>>
>>     On Fri, Sep 21, 2018 at 12:37 PM Alp Toker <alp@netblocks.org
>>     <mailto:alp@netblocks.org>> wrote:
>>
>>         On 21/09/2018 04:03, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>
>>>         ISTM such a poll would most likely be harmful. If you want
>>>         data, use a methodology that will produce data that answers
>>>         the question. Otherwise the only thing that the data can do
>>>         is make us more ignorant.   For example, suppose there isn't
>>>         anybody at an ISOC chapter who has a problem with this
>>>         terminology.   Do we conclude that there is no problem? 
>>>          It's a term that is differently problematic in different
>>>         countries, and ISOC is an international organization, with,
>>>         I suspect, more chapters outside of the country where the
>>>         particular terminology that started this conversation is
>>>         problematic than in it.   So if we get a few yes answers,
>>>         but a lot of no answers, does that mean that it's a very
>>>         small problem?   The answer is that we don't know.   Studies
>>>         like this result in us knowing less, not more.
>>
>>         The suggestion that studies and consultations with
>>         under-represented groups could result in a loss of knowledge
>>         seems harmful, even obscurist.
>>
>>
>>         A.
>>
>>
>>
>>>
>>>         On Thu, Sep 20, 2018 at 6:11 PM Mark Perkins
>>>         <marknoumea=40yahoo.com@dmarc.ietf.org
>>>         <mailto:40yahoo.com@dmarc.ietf.org>> wrote:
>>>
>>>             I totally agree that ISOC chapters would not be a
>>>             'representative' sample group - as many have pointed
>>>             out. BUT
>>>
>>>             1) It is 'a' sample group (which is what I called it in
>>>             the first place)
>>>             2) Any sample group I can think of will not be
>>>             representative
>>>             3) Such a survey (or poll) will be indicative &
>>>             qualative rather than 'accurate)
>>>             4) Lacunae in any chosen sample group could be partly
>>>             addressed by adding other sample groups (ideas for
>>>             Alaska, etc. anyone ?)
>>>
>>>             Mark P.
>>>
>>>             On Friday, September 21, 2018, 4:42:37 AM GMT+11,
>>>             Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@nomountain.net
>>>             <mailto:melinda.shore@nomountain.net>> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>             On 9/20/18 9:28 AM, bzs@theworld.com
>>>             <mailto:bzs@theworld.com> wrote:
>>>             > Point of Information: To the best of my knowledge
>>>             Boston, MA does not
>>>             > have an ISOC chapter.
>>>
>>>             We don't in Alaska, and I'd expect that folks from the
>>>             very large
>>>             indigenous community up here to have some views on this
>>>             that might
>>>             be worth listening to.
>>>
>>>             Melinda
>>>
>>>             -- 
>>>             Melinda Shore
>>>             melinda.shore@nomountain.net
>>>             <mailto:melinda.shore@nomountain.net>
>>>
>>>             Software longa, hardware brevis
>>>
>>>
>>>             _______________________________________________
>>>             hrpc mailing list
>>>             hrpc@irtf.org <mailto:hrpc@irtf.org>
>>>             https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>>>             _______________________________________________
>>>             hrpc mailing list
>>>             hrpc@irtf.org <mailto:hrpc@irtf.org>
>>>             https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>         _______________________________________________
>>>         hrpc mailing list
>>>         hrpc@irtf.org <mailto:hrpc@irtf.org>
>>>         https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>>
>>         -- 
>>         https://netblocks.org
>>         @atoker @netblocks
>>
>
>     -- 
>     https://netblocks.org
>     @atoker @netblocks
>

-- 
https://netblocks.org
@atoker @netblocks


--------------E0185A7AD56F48622594E283
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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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    <p>On 22/09/2018 01:06, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAPt1N1kkABKanSQTjDOvpOs=T=OHt4yrbiRM_R1S_dRdikW2sw@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <div>
        <div dir="auto">The criticism is that it’s not a representative
          sample. <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <p>The proposal offers a way to reach out and engage engineering
      communities that are in daily contact with victims, as well as
      those who may have an indirect or historic connection with the
      issue whose voices would be worth hearing out.</p>
    <p>Did you have a better suggestion?</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAPt1N1kkABKanSQTjDOvpOs=T=OHt4yrbiRM_R1S_dRdikW2sw@mail.gmail.com">
      <div><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr">On Fri, Sep 21, 2018 at 6:06 PM Alp Toker &lt;<a
              href="mailto:alp@netblocks.org" moz-do-not-send="true">alp@netblocks.org</a>&gt;
            wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
              <p>The only concrete criticism you've presented of the
                proposal to poll, is "what if nobody has a problem with
                the terminology?"</p>
              <p>ISOC is a progressive community, so indeed, it is just
                as you say: a negative result would be a strong
                indicator that this is a non-problem.</p>
              <p>I suspect the outcome will be more nuanced in practice.
                We might learn a thing or two about the people who read
                and work with the engineering outputs of IETF. It might
                even advise the HRPC mission as a whole.</p>
              <p>It's also worth noting, those of us with a human rights
                background will be approaching this in a human rights
                context, with slavery as a priority issue[1] in the
                Middle East, the Indian subcontinent, Africa, Asia and
                some parts of Eastern Europe[2].</p>
              <p>We've seen cases where teams of unpaid engineers,
                rounded up alongside their partners and children,
                working in chattel with their passports taken away as
                direct implementers and consumers of IETF specifications
                - so harm caused by non-functional elements of any
                specification text is entirely plausible where those two
                conditions exist concurrently.<br>
              </p>
              <p>Most countries identified as high-risk for slavery and
                human trafficking are well-represented by at least one,
                if not multiple ISOC chapters. I know frustration or
                discomfort to communities that have a historic
                connection with these issues has also been brought up,
                but would caution that those don't strictly fall within
                the remit of international human rights frameworks. If a
                strong case exists for the former, the latter will be
                brought along so this shouldn't be a problem.<br>
              </p>
              <p>[1]
                <a class="m_6990249096462336320moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=14698&amp;LangID=E"
                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=14698&amp;LangID=E</a></p>
              <p>[2]
                <a class="m_6990249096462336320moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://diplomatie-humanitaire.org/en/ab-gallagher-at-combatting-slavery-is-a-priority/"
                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://diplomatie-humanitaire.org/en/ab-gallagher-at-combatting-slavery-is-a-priority/</a></p>
            </div>
            <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
              <p>A.<br>
              </p>
              <br>
              <div class="m_6990249096462336320moz-cite-prefix">On
                21/09/2018 22:08, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <div>
                  <div dir="auto">I agre, but that’s not what we were
                    talking about. </div>
                </div>
                <div><br>
                  <div class="gmail_quote">
                    <div dir="ltr">On Fri, Sep 21, 2018 at 12:37 PM Alp
                      Toker &lt;<a href="mailto:alp@netblocks.org"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">alp@netblocks.org</a>&gt;
                      wrote:<br>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                      .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                      <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
                        <p>On 21/09/2018 04:03, Ted Lemon wrote:<br>
                        </p>
                        <blockquote type="cite">
                          <div dir="ltr">
                            <div>
                              <div dir="auto">ISTM such a poll would
                                most likely be harmful. If you want
                                data, use a methodology that will
                                produce data that answers the question.
                                Otherwise the only thing that the data
                                can do is make us more ignorant.   For
                                example, suppose there isn't anybody at
                                an ISOC chapter who has a problem with
                                this terminology.   Do we conclude that
                                there is no problem?   It's a term that
                                is differently problematic in different
                                countries, and ISOC is an international
                                organization, with, I suspect, more
                                chapters outside of the country where
                                the particular terminology that started
                                this conversation is problematic than in
                                it.   So if we get a few yes answers,
                                but a lot of no answers, does that mean
                                that it's a very small problem?   The
                                answer is that we don't know.   Studies
                                like this result in us knowing less, not
                                more.</div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </blockquote>
                        <br>
                        The suggestion that studies and consultations
                        with under-represented groups could result in a
                        loss of knowledge seems harmful, even obscurist.</div>
                      <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><br>
                        <br>
                        A.<br>
                        <br>
                        <br>
                        <br>
                        <blockquote type="cite">
                          <div><br>
                            <div class="gmail_quote">
                              <div dir="ltr">On Thu, Sep 20, 2018 at
                                6:11 PM Mark Perkins &lt;marknoumea=<a
                                  href="mailto:40yahoo.com@dmarc.ietf.org"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">40yahoo.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt;
                                wrote:<br>
                              </div>
                              <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                                style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px
                                #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                                <div>
                                  <div
class="m_6990249096462336320m_1247915004387377942m_4421597860907080991m_7028648059676573521ydp568cc349yahoo-style-wrap"
                                    style="font-family:Helvetica
                                    Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">
                                    <div><span>I totally agree that ISOC
                                        chapters would not be a
                                        'representative' sample group -
                                        as many have pointed out. BUT<br>
                                        <br>
                                        1) It is 'a' sample group (which
                                        is what I called it in the first
                                        place)<br>
                                        2) Any sample group I can think
                                        of will not be representative<br>
                                        3) Such a survey (or poll) will
                                        be indicative &amp; qualative
                                        rather than 'accurate)<br>
                                        4) Lacunae in any chosen sample
                                        group could be partly addressed
                                        by adding other sample groups
                                        (ideas for Alaska, etc. anyone
                                        ?)<br>
                                        <br>
                                        Mark P.</span><br>
                                    </div>
                                    <div><br>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div
id="m_6990249096462336320m_1247915004387377942m_4421597860907080991m_7028648059676573521yahoo_quoted_8480802306"
class="m_6990249096462336320m_1247915004387377942m_4421597860907080991m_7028648059676573521yahoo_quoted">
                                    <div>
                                      <div> On Friday, September 21,
                                        2018, 4:42:37 AM GMT+11, Melinda
                                        Shore &lt;<a
                                          href="mailto:melinda.shore@nomountain.net"
                                          target="_blank"
                                          moz-do-not-send="true">melinda.shore@nomountain.net</a>&gt;
                                        wrote: </div>
                                      <div><br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div><br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div dir="ltr">On 9/20/18 9:28
                                          AM, <a shape="rect"
                                            href="mailto:bzs@theworld.com"
                                            target="_blank"
                                            moz-do-not-send="true">bzs@theworld.com</a>
                                          wrote:<br clear="none">
                                          &gt; Point of Information: To
                                          the best of my knowledge
                                          Boston, MA does not<br
                                            clear="none">
                                          &gt; have an ISOC chapter.<br
                                            clear="none">
                                          <br clear="none">
                                          We don't in Alaska, and I'd
                                          expect that folks from the
                                          very large<br clear="none">
                                          indigenous community up here
                                          to have some views on this
                                          that might<br clear="none">
                                          be worth listening to.<br
                                            clear="none">
                                          <br clear="none">
                                          Melinda<br clear="none">
                                          <br clear="none">
                                          -- <br clear="none">
                                          Melinda Shore<br clear="none">
                                          <a shape="rect"
                                            href="mailto:melinda.shore@nomountain.net"
                                            target="_blank"
                                            moz-do-not-send="true">melinda.shore@nomountain.net</a><br
                                            clear="none">
                                          <br clear="none">
                                          Software longa, hardware
                                          brevis
                                          <div
class="m_6990249096462336320m_1247915004387377942m_4421597860907080991m_7028648059676573521yqt5500996025"
id="m_6990249096462336320m_1247915004387377942m_4421597860907080991m_7028648059676573521yqtfd37877"><br
                                              clear="none">
                                            <br clear="none">
_______________________________________________<br clear="none">
                                            hrpc mailing list<br
                                              clear="none">
                                            <a shape="rect"
                                              href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org"
                                              target="_blank"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br
                                              clear="none">
                                            <a shape="rect"
                                              href="https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc"
                                              target="_blank"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br
                                              clear="none">
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
_______________________________________________<br>
                                hrpc mailing list<br>
                                <a href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br>
                                <a
                                  href="https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc"
                                  rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                                  moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br>
                              </blockquote>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <br>
                          <fieldset
                            class="m_6990249096462336320m_1247915004387377942mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
                          <br>
                          <pre>_______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
<a class="m_6990249096462336320m_1247915004387377942moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">hrpc@irtf.org</a>
<a class="m_6990249096462336320m_1247915004387377942moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a>
</pre>
                        </blockquote>
                        <pre class="m_6990249096462336320m_1247915004387377942moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
<a class="m_6990249096462336320m_1247915004387377942moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://netblocks.org" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://netblocks.org</a>
@atoker @netblocks
</pre>
                      </div>
                    </blockquote>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              <br>
              <pre class="m_6990249096462336320moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
<a class="m_6990249096462336320moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://netblocks.org" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://netblocks.org</a>
@atoker @netblocks
</pre>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://netblocks.org">https://netblocks.org</a>
@atoker @netblocks
</pre>
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From: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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On September 21, 2018 at 09:28 nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com (Nalini J Elkins) wrote:
>> 
>> Of course, now we need a cute acronym for this group...

> Tag Adornment Group (TAG)?



Very interesting!

How about Tagging Content (TaCo)?

I will now start looking about for someone (I suppose in IESG) to assist in creating new non-WG email list.

If anyone capable of authorizing new email list is listening & has interest, please contact me.  Otherwise, I will be reaching out 
to people myself.

If people would prefer to keep this discussion on HRPC email list, that is fine also.   Please indicate your thoughts.

I think the next things to do are:

1.   Set up a meeting time / description for bar bof in Bangkok.   Probably on that Friday as I believe that was the intent of the extra day.


2.   Create a Use Cases draft

3.   Combine thoughts on possible charter

Please let me know if anyone has comments.

Thanks,
Nalini


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Date: Sat, 22 Sep 2018 10:38:27 +0000 (UTC)
From: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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On September 21, 2018 at 09:28 nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com (Nalini J Elkins) wrote:
>> 
>> Of course, now we need a cute acronym for this group...

> Tag Adornment Group (TAG)?



Very interesting!

How about Tagging Content (TaCo)?

I will now start looking about for someone (I suppose in IESG) to assist in creating new non-WG email list.

If anyone capable of authorizing new email list is listening & has interest, please contact me.  Otherwise, I will be reaching out 
to people myself.

If people would prefer to keep this discussion on HRPC email list, that is fine also.   Please indicate your thoughts.

I think the next things to do are:

1.   Set up a meeting time / description for bar bof in Bangkok.   Probably on that Friday as I believe that was the intent of the extra day.


2.   Create a Use Cases draft

3.   Combine thoughts on possible charter

Please let me know if anyone has comments.

Thanks,
Nalini


From nobody Sat Sep 22 03:40:52 2018
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Date: Sat, 22 Sep 2018 10:38:27 +0000 (UTC)
From: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Reply-To: Nalini J Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: "bzs@theworld.com" <bzs@theworld.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Thoughts on Intersection of Content and Protocols
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On September 21, 2018 at 09:28 nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com (Nalini J Elkins) wrote:
>> 
>> Of course, now we need a cute acronym for this group...

> Tag Adornment Group (TAG)?



Very interesting!

How about Tagging Content (TaCo)?

I will now start looking about for someone (I suppose in IESG) to assist in creating new non-WG email list.

If anyone capable of authorizing new email list is listening & has interest, please contact me.  Otherwise, I will be reaching out 
to people myself.

If people would prefer to keep this discussion on HRPC email list, that is fine also.   Please indicate your thoughts.

I think the next things to do are:

1.   Set up a meeting time / description for bar bof in Bangkok.   Probably on that Friday as I believe that was the intent of the extra day.


2.   Create a Use Cases draft

3.   Combine thoughts on possible charter

Please let me know if anyone has comments.

Thanks,
Nalini


From nobody Sat Sep 22 04:32:28 2018
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Date: Sat, 22 Sep 2018 11:32:19 +0000 (UTC)
From: <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: [hrpc] Good done by Social Media
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All,

I hope this is not off-topic but I think I may have talked too much about the negative sides of social media platforms.

Definitely, they are also a force that heals and ties us together in a way like never before.

Here is a link to an article you may remember where a father talks to his son about the importance of flowers and candles after the Paris bombing.  It brought tears to my eyes when I first read it.  I just was talking to my own daughter about it this weekend.

https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/paris-terror-attacks/fathers-talk-son-about-paris-terror-attack-goes-viral-n464981

I hope we, including people from the social media platforms, can all work together to solve some of the really big problems facing us.

Thanks,

Nalini Elkins
CEO and Founder
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
(831) 659-8360


From nobody Sat Sep 22 04:33:00 2018
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Date: Sat, 22 Sep 2018 11:32:54 +0000 (UTC)
From: <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/hrpc/UxCGOFzMlsc0X1kFJ67SL9tsckg>
Subject: [hrpc] Good done by Social Media
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All,

I hope this is not off-topic but I think I may have talked too much about the negative sides of social media platforms.

Definitely, they are also a force that heals and ties us together in a way like never before.

Here is a link to an article you may remember where a father talks to his son about the importance of flowers and candles after the Paris bombing.  It brought tears to my eyes when I first read it.  I just was talking to my own daughter about it this weekend.

https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/paris-terror-attacks/fathers-talk-son-about-paris-terror-attack-goes-viral-n464981

I hope we, including people from the social media platforms, can all work together to solve some of the really big problems facing us.

Thanks,

Nalini Elkins
CEO and Founder
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
(831) 659-8360


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To: "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>
Cc: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <30154477-e422-b8d5-6477-b14b3c71b403@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 22 Sep 2018 10:32:15 -0400
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Subject: [hrpc] disruptive tolerance
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Dear hrpc-ers,

I have been informed by your chair that my postings to the group have
been deemed "disruptive" and unwanted.=C2=A0 There is a certain personal
irony.=C2=A0 As a one-time human rights legal activist and public officia=
l in
the U.S. Old South 50 years ago, that same term was repeatedly applied
to myself then.=C2=A0 At the time, the consequences were somewhat more
serious - like having a gun waved in your face and being threatened with
death for being disruptive to the then prevailing community values.=C2=A0=


Now being involved in a great many industry, academic, and governmental
groups and leading multiple work items, the re-vectoring for me is
welcome.=C2=A0

My original intent was to continue a life-long role as a human rights
advocate and educator by creating an Internet Draft that usefully
articulates the broad array of international human rights in a form that
can be used for objective analysis across multiple standards bodies.=C2=A0=

Hopefully, a few of you can join in that effort; and if not, there are
other venues in which it can be pursued.=C2=A0 Please contact me separate=
ly
if you are interested in producing the next draft.

As to hrpc, I would urge a greater tolerance for views different from
one's own perspective and motivations on these topics by the diverse
individuals willing to participate in the group.=C2=A0 Participant divers=
ity
should be encouraged, not branded as disruptive or trolling because you
don't agree with their views or style of expression.=C2=A0 Societal triba=
lism
and hatred manifested through today's communication networks is a real
problem that is readily exploited, and it destroys human rights of the
most vulnerable peoples.=C2=A0 Effective solutions are needed.=C2=A0 Keep=
 up your
work.

best,
-t



From nobody Sat Sep 22 08:34:50 2018
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Subject: [hrpc] Friendly reminder
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> Participant diversity should be encouraged, not
> branded as disruptive or trolling because you
> don't agree with their views or style of expression.

I want to assure everyone that this is absolutely not what has been communi=
cated to anyone.

Just a reminder to all about the purpose of the RG and it=E2=80=99s list:

> The Human Rights Protocol Considerations
> Research Group is chartered to research whether
> *standards and protocols* can enable, strengthen or
> threaten human rights, as defined in the Universal
> Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the
> International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
> (ICCPR), specifically, *but not limited to* the right to
> freedom of expression and the right to freedom of
> assembly.

(Emphasis mine)

Sincerely,
-Mallory

----- Original Message -----
From: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
To: hrpc@irtf.org
Cc: Tony Rutkowski <rutkowski.tony@gmail.com>
Sent: Sat, 22 Sep 2018 14:32:15 -0000 (UTC)
Subject: [hrpc] disruptive tolerance

Dear hrpc-ers,

I have been informed by your chair that my postings to the group have
been deemed "disruptive" and unwanted.=C2=A0 There is a certain personal
irony.=C2=A0 As a one-time human rights legal activist and public official =
in
the U.S. Old South 50 years ago, that same term was repeatedly applied
to myself then.=C2=A0 At the time, the consequences were somewhat more
serious - like having a gun waved in your face and being threatened with
death for being disruptive to the then prevailing community values.=C2=A0

Now being involved in a great many industry, academic, and governmental
groups and leading multiple work items, the re-vectoring for me is
welcome.=C2=A0

My original intent was to continue a life-long role as a human rights
advocate and educator by creating an Internet Draft that usefully
articulates the broad array of international human rights in a form that
can be used for objective analysis across multiple standards bodies.=C2=A0
Hopefully, a few of you can join in that effort; and if not, there are
other venues in which it can be pursued.=C2=A0 Please contact me separately
if you are interested in producing the next draft.

As to hrpc, I would urge a greater tolerance for views different from
one's own perspective and motivations on these topics by the diverse
individuals willing to participate in the group.=C2=A0 Participant diversit=
y
should be encouraged, not branded as disruptive or trolling because you
don't agree with their views or style of expression.=C2=A0 Societal tribali=
sm
and hatred manifested through today's communication networks is a real
problem that is readily exploited, and it destroys human rights of the
most vulnerable peoples.=C2=A0 Effective solutions are needed.=C2=A0 Keep u=
p your
work.

best,
-t


_______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
hrpc@irtf.org
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc


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Tony,

I'm looking at DOI.ORG and it's interesting, there's a lot there.

If nothing else it would seem to provide a well thought out framework
for identifier creation. No sense reinventing wheels.

There's still a lot left to think about such as an infrastructre for
tagging content and utilizing those tags plus rights management
implied in that activity.

It may be there but I'm wondering if organizations such as Library of
Congress have bought into DOI, perhaps as an adjunct to their MARC
system (by "such as" I'm thinking int'l library systems, I see some of
the other endorsements.)

I'll keep studying it, thanks.

-- 
        -Barry Shein

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A fundamental problem in copyright and other intellectual property
protection is that although they generate a huge amount of money in
sum the structure is often such that there isn't all that much money
per party nor good market mechanisms to protect those rights.

Which is perhaps why one sees so much activity from rights owners in
seeking government protections.

One could argue (and I have :-)) that Microsoft's (Bill Gates et al)
genius was not so much creating an operating system and some software,
much of that already existed and much of it was technically much
better.

It was their realization that they could assert intellectual property
rights and copy that software for 100x or more what that cost even
taking into account their development and support costs AND that
governments would spend almost bottomless amounts of their taxpayer's
money defending those rights for at worst an occasional (relatively)
inexpensive complaint by Microsoft.

The US v Microsoft anti-trust case was basically a too little, too
late recognition of this.

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp.

We have a similar problem with content on the internet except for one
thing -- no, or very little, analogous economic infrastructure to
drive solutions.

Hence all are left with are appeals from rights owners to governments
to expend their police and enforcement powers to control content
value, and for that matter other content. None of what I say is
limited to IPR.

So either we get a handle on creating some sort of self-motivating
economic infrastructure or, as Orwell so eloquently put it:

    If you want a vision of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a
    human face - forever.

Perhaps a bit dramatic but worth a thought. Sometimes I fear there
really is no less at stake.


-- 
        -Barry Shein

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On September 21, 2018 at 18:06 mellon@fugue.com (Ted Lemon) wrote:
 > The criticism is that it=E2=80=99s not a representative sample.=C2=A0=


Many years ago I worked in epidemiological research, specifically
occupational exposures (at Harvard.) We worked with from 1,000 to
10,000 or more subjects as a normal matter, I think Mr Fit (some
principles were down the hall) had over 100,000 subjects.

A term which comes up is "clinical" studies. We see it all the time.

What classifies something as a "clinical" study is the tiny "N",
sometimes less than a dozen subjects.

Consider that next time you see a phrase like "clinical studies have
shown..." in medical etc advertising.

The basic philosophy in the medical research community was that so
long as one was fully transparent in their methodology then it was ok.

And if someone read more into a study than was justfied that was
unfortunate.

--=20
        -Barry Shein

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2018 18:08:07 -0400
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To: bzs@theworld.com
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Yes, and your comment about news reports on clinical studies shows how
fallacious that reasoning was!  :)

On Sun, Sep 23, 2018 at 5:46 PM <bzs@theworld.com> wrote:

>
> On September 21, 2018 at 18:06 mellon@fugue.com (Ted Lemon) wrote:
>  > The criticism is that it=E2=80=99s not a representative sample.
>
> Many years ago I worked in epidemiological research, specifically
> occupational exposures (at Harvard.) We worked with from 1,000 to
> 10,000 or more subjects as a normal matter, I think Mr Fit (some
> principles were down the hall) had over 100,000 subjects.
>
> A term which comes up is "clinical" studies. We see it all the time.
>
> What classifies something as a "clinical" study is the tiny "N",
> sometimes less than a dozen subjects.
>
> Consider that next time you see a phrase like "clinical studies have
> shown..." in medical etc advertising.
>
> The basic philosophy in the medical research community was that so
> long as one was fully transparent in their methodology then it was ok.
>
> And if someone read more into a study than was justfied that was
> unfortunate.
>
> --
>         -Barry Shein
>
> Software Tool & Die    | bzs@TheWorld.com             |
> http://www.TheWorld.com
> Purveyors to the Trade | Voice: +1 617-STD-WRLD       | 800-THE-WRLD
> The World: Since 1989  | A Public Information Utility | *oo*
>

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<div><div dir=3D"auto">Yes, and your comment about news reports on clinical=
 studies shows how fallacious that reasoning was! =C2=A0:)</div></div><div>=
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Sep 23, 2018 at 5:4=
6 PM &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bzs@theworld.com">bzs@theworld.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
On September 21, 2018 at 18:06 <a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" target=
=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a> (Ted Lemon) wrote:<br>
=C2=A0&gt; The criticism is that it=E2=80=99s not a representative sample.=
=C2=A0<br>
<br>
Many years ago I worked in epidemiological research, specifically<br>
occupational exposures (at Harvard.) We worked with from 1,000 to<br>
10,000 or more subjects as a normal matter, I think Mr Fit (some<br>
principles were down the hall) had over 100,000 subjects.<br>
<br>
A term which comes up is &quot;clinical&quot; studies. We see it all the ti=
me.<br>
<br>
What classifies something as a &quot;clinical&quot; study is the tiny &quot=
;N&quot;,<br>
sometimes less than a dozen subjects.<br>
<br>
Consider that next time you see a phrase like &quot;clinical studies have<b=
r>
shown...&quot; in medical etc advertising.<br>
<br>
The basic philosophy in the medical research community was that so<br>
long as one was fully transparent in their methodology then it was ok.<br>
<br>
And if someone read more into a study than was justfied that was<br>
unfortunate.<br>
<br>
-- <br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 -Barry Shein<br>
<br>
Software Tool &amp; Die=C2=A0 =C2=A0 | bzs@TheWorld.com=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0| <a href=3D"http://www.TheWorld.com" rel=3D"no=
referrer" target=3D"_blank">http://www.TheWorld.com</a><br>
Purveyors to the Trade | Voice: +1 617-STD-WRLD=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|=
 800-THE-WRLD<br>
The World: Since 1989=C2=A0 | A Public Information Utility | *oo*<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--000000000000281fca0576911c43--

