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From: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
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Subject: [hrpc] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
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The IAB wanted to give this draft wider exposure to folks than just =
those on architecture-discuss; comment / feedback welcome (here, or on =
the draft issues list at =
<https://github.com/intarchboard/for-the-users/issues =
<https://github.com/intarchboard/for-the-users/issues>>).

Apologies if you've seen this before.

Cheers,


> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org <mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
> Date: 18 November 2019 at 11:43:38 am AEDT
> To: "Mark Nottingham" <mnot@mnot.net <mailto:mnot@mnot.net>>
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Mark Nottingham and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Name:		draft-iab-for-the-users
> Revision:	01
> Title:		The Internet is for End Users
> Document date:	2019-11-18
> Group:		iab
> Pages:		11
> URL:            =
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt =
<https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt>
> Status:         =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iab-for-the-users/ =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iab-for-the-users/>
> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iab-for-the-users-01 =
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iab-for-the-users-01>
> Htmlized:       =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-iab-for-the-users =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-iab-for-the-users>
> Diff:           =
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-iab-for-the-users-01 =
<https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-iab-for-the-users-01>
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document explains why the IAB believes the IETF should consider
>   end users as its highest priority concern, and how that can be done.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org =
<http://tools.ietf.org/>.
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20

--
Mark Nottingham   https://www.mnot.net/ <https://www.mnot.net/>

--Apple-Mail=_51D8D3C4-58C1-4461-B779-D1FAEFC260DD
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><meta=
 http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">The IAB wanted to give =
this draft wider exposure to folks than just those on =
architecture-discuss; comment / feedback welcome (here, or on the draft =
issues list at &lt;<a =
href=3D"https://github.com/intarchboard/for-the-users/issues" =
class=3D"">https://github.com/intarchboard/for-the-users/issues</a>&gt;).<=
div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Apologies if you've =
seen this before.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Cheers,<br class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Begin forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">From: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br class=3D""></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
-webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Subject: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b class=3D"">New Version =
Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt</b><br =
class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">Date: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">18 November 2019 at 11:43:38 am =
AEDT<br class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=3D""><span=
 style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=3D""><b class=3D"">To: =
</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica =
Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=3D"">"Mark Nottingham" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mnot@mnot.net" class=3D"">mnot@mnot.net</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""></span></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">A new version of I-D, draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt<br =
class=3D"">has been successfully submitted by Mark Nottingham and posted =
to the<br class=3D"">IETF repository.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Name:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>draft-iab-for-the-users<br class=3D"">Revision:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>01<br =
class=3D"">Title:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">=
	</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>The Internet is for End Users<br class=3D"">Document date:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>2019-11-18<br class=3D"">Group:<span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>iab<br class=3D"">Pages:<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>11<br =
class=3D"">URL: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-iab-for-the-users-01.tx=
t" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-iab-for-the-users-01=
.txt</a><br class=3D"">Status: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iab-for-the-users/" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iab-for-the-users/</a><b=
r class=3D"">Htmlized: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iab-for-the-users-01" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iab-for-the-users-01</a><br =
class=3D"">Htmlized: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-iab-for-the-users" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-iab-for-the-users</=
a><br class=3D"">Diff: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-iab-for-the-users-01" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-iab-for-the-users-01<=
/a><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Abstract:<br class=3D""> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;This document explains why the IAB believes the IETF should =
consider<br class=3D""> &nbsp;&nbsp;end users as its highest priority =
concern, and how that can be done.<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Please note that it may take a =
couple of minutes from the time of submission<br class=3D"">until the =
htmlized version and diff are available at <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/" class=3D"">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">The IETF Secretariat<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">--<br class=3D"">Mark =
Nottingham&nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=3D"https://www.mnot.net/" =
class=3D"">https://www.mnot.net/</a></div>

</div>

<br class=3D""></div></div></div></body></html>=

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From: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
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Message-ID: <1bb1e4be-1157-c577-2b76-af6d4e000eab@nielstenoever.net>
Date: Mon, 9 Dec 2019 13:47:15 +0100
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
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Thanks for this Mark, I have been following this draft for quite a while and am really happy with both the documents and its progress. 

Some notes:

1.
Upon re-reading I found the apostrophe in this sentence a bit confusing:

[quote]
It has created wealth for some individuals and companies while destroying others'
[/quote]

Is the apostrophe there to indicate this is "others' wealth" ? Am not an English native speaker, but I was slightly confused about that. 

2.
I do like the gist of 4.1, but it could potentially be enhanced with a para that makes it clear that the IETF also doesn't always foresee the outcomes of their work. In this para it seems like only end-users don't understand what we're doing:

[quote]
   The IETF community faces significant hurdles in doing so.  Our work
   is specialised and often esoteric, and standard processes often occur
   on very long timescales.  Affected parties are rarely technical
   experts, and their experience of the Internet is often based upon
   incomplete (and sometimes inaccurate) models.  Often, even when we
   try to engage a broader audience, their participation is minimal -
   until a change affects someone in a way they don't like.  Surprising
   the Internet community is rarely a good outcome.
[/quote]

but I think that often we also don't really know what the outcome is. Engaging other people in the review of our documents also helps with that.

3. 
In 4.1 the text develops from 'Engaging the Internet Community' to 'stakeholder community', and also implies 'affected communities'. How are these communities differentiated and identified?

4. 
Suggestion in 4.3: s/access characteristics/means of Internet access

(especially since you use 'different characteristics' later in the same sentence).

I hope this helps!

Best,

Niels



On 12/7/19 12:29 AM, Mark Nottingham wrote:
> The IAB wanted to give this draft wider exposure to folks than just those on architecture-discuss; comment / feedback welcome (here, or on the draft issues list at <https://github.com/intarchboard/for-the-users/issues>).
> 
> Apologies if you've seen this before.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> 
>> Begin forwarded message:
>>
>> *From: *internet-drafts@ietf.org <mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>> *Subject: **New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt*
>> *Date: *18 November 2019 at 11:43:38 am AEDT
>> *To: *"Mark Nottingham" <mnot@mnot.net <mailto:mnot@mnot.net>>
>>
>>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by Mark Nottingham and posted to the
>> IETF repository.
>>
>> Name:draft-iab-for-the-users
>> Revision:01
>> Title:The Internet is for End Users
>> Document date:2019-11-18
>> Group:iab
>> Pages:11
>> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-iab-for-the-users-01..txt <https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt>
>> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iab-for-the-users/
>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iab-for-the-users-01
>> Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-iab-for-the-users
>> Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-iab-for-the-users-01
>>
>> Abstract:
>>   This document explains why the IAB believes the IETF should consider
>>   end users as its highest priority concern, and how that can be done.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org <http://tools.ietf.org/>.
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat
>>
> 
> --
> Mark Nottingham   https://www.mnot.net/
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
> 

-- 
Niels ten Oever
Researcher and PhD Candidate
DATACTIVE Research Group
University of Amsterdam

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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
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<!doctype html>
<html>
 <head>=20
  <meta charset=3D"UTF-8">=20
 </head>
 <body>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   <div>
    Il 07/12/2019 00:29 Mark Nottingham &lt;mnot@mnot.net&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div class=3D"" style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space=
; line-break: after-white-space;">
    The IAB wanted to give this draft wider exposure to folks than just tho=
se on architecture-discuss; comment / feedback welcome (here, or on the dra=
ft issues list at &lt;
    <a class=3D"" href=3D"https://github.com/intarchboard/for-the-users/iss=
ues">https://github.com/intarchboard/for-the-users/issues</a>&gt;).
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   While I recognize progress in -01, I still have fundamental problems wit=
h this document.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   Version -00 explicitly included commercial companies operating at the ed=
ge of the net as "end users". Version -01 does not mention them any more, b=
ut also does not restrict clearly the term "end users" to individuals, i.e.=
 physical persons - actually, section 2 at a certain point mentions "indivi=
dual end users", which could imply that whenever "end users" is used withou=
t the qualifier, it has a broader meaning. I do not know how to interpret t=
he new text, but as I already commented on -00, the IETF stating that it wi=
ll prioritize the interests of commercial companies operating at the edge o=
ver those of commercial companies operating within the network is highly in=
appropriate.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   In section 4.2, the claim that "Web browsers=E2=80=99 interests are bett=
er aligned with those of their users" is unsubstantiated. Actually, one wou=
ld think that such a concentrated market is exactly the one where users hav=
e scarce choice and low bargaining power with the companies that supply it.=
 It is quite easy for the handful of browser makers to agree on something w=
hich goes against user interests and just push it to the market, and even c=
laim that it actually goes in the interest of the user. The lack of cultura=
l and geographical diversity among browser makers also does not make them w=
ell equipped to represent the global users of the Internet.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   Similarly, I find the discussion on representativeness in section 4.1 qu=
ite baffling. Basically, it says: ok, a government elected by 60 million ci=
tizens shows up and says something, but we think that what they say is not =
really representative of those people. On the other hand, we know this NGO =
of ten people and wow, they are really representative! So "they are in many=
 ways the most representative advocates for end user concerns; they should =
be considered a primary channel for engaging the broader Internet community=
". What's the logic behind that? It looks like the IETF is cherrypicking th=
e stakeholders it wants to listen to.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   Also, coming from 15-year discussions on multistakeholderism, the princi=
ple of multistakeholderism is that all stakeholders have to be included, bu=
t also that each of them keeps their distinct role. Actually, representing =
the people and balancing all the contrasting interests is exactly the exist=
ential purpose of Parliaments and governments; one can argue how well they =
do this, but no better system than democracy and elections has been found, =
and it does not look like the document proposes any better way of finding o=
ut what the "end user interest" is. Saying that, instead of governments, we=
 will pick someone else to represent users because we like them better, is =
not a better way.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   More generally, I think that the IETF should stop writing documents abou=
t policies and values for future developments of the Internet. These are no=
n-technical decisions that have to be shared with all other stakeholders, p=
ossibly through discussions in other fora, and the IETF does not have a man=
date to settle this on its own.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div class=3D"io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=3D""></p>
   <pre class=3D"">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open=
-Xchange<br><a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.b=
ertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Ital=
y</pre>
  </div>=20
 </body>
</html>


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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On Dec 10, 2019, at 7:18 AM, Vittorio Bertola =
<vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> Similarly, I find the discussion on representativeness in section 4.1 =
quite baffling. Basically, it says: ok, a government elected by 60 =
million citizens shows up and says something, but we think that what =
they say is not really representative of those people. On the other =
hand, we know this NGO of ten people and wow, they are really =
representative! So "they are in many ways the most representative =
advocates for end user concerns; they should be considered a primary =
channel for engaging the broader Internet community". What's the logic =
behind that? It looks like the IETF is cherrypicking the stakeholders it =
wants to listen to.

It=E2=80=99s a pretty well-understood phenomenon that current democratic =
technology doesn=E2=80=99t produce governments that represent the will =
of the people unless the people exert a really extreme amount of effort =
to accomplish that (that is to say, not usually).  There are of course =
exceptions.   I think your NGO-of-ten-people example is amusing and =
appropriate, but it=E2=80=99s quite clearly the case that many =
governments, some of them democratically elected, don=E2=80=99t really =
represent the will of the people.   Simply asserting that governments =
must represent the will of the people, and that NGOs must not, because =
of the very real representation issue you=E2=80=99ve highlighted here is =
therefore misleading.

In fact, I think the principle should be more that people can be trusted =
to at least try to do what they want, and that if what they want to do =
isn=E2=80=99t clearly harmful, the internet should by default not try to =
prevent them from doing it.


--Apple-Mail=_8BC5D16B-D16E-4F5A-98BB-248DA248C6EB
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Dec 10, 2019, at 7:18 AM, Vittorio Bertola &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Similarly, I find the discussion =
on representativeness in section 4.1 quite baffling. Basically, it says: =
ok, a government elected by 60 million citizens shows up and says =
something, but we think that what they say is not really representative =
of those people. On the other hand, we know this NGO of ten people and =
wow, they are really representative! So "they are in many ways the most =
representative advocates for end user concerns; they should be =
considered a primary channel for engaging the broader Internet =
community". What's the logic behind that? It looks like the IETF is =
cherrypicking the stakeholders it wants to listen =
to.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">It=E2=80=
=99s a pretty well-understood phenomenon that current democratic =
technology doesn=E2=80=99t produce governments that represent the will =
of the people unless the people exert a really extreme amount of effort =
to accomplish that (that is to say, not usually). &nbsp;There are of =
course exceptions. &nbsp; I think your NGO-of-ten-people example is =
amusing and appropriate, but it=E2=80=99s quite clearly the case that =
many governments, some of them democratically elected, don=E2=80=99t =
really represent the will of the people. &nbsp; Simply asserting that =
governments must represent the will of the people, and that NGOs must =
not, because of the very real representation issue you=E2=80=99ve =
highlighted here is therefore misleading.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">In fact, I think the principle should =
be more that people can be trusted to at least try to do what they want, =
and that if what they want to do isn=E2=80=99t clearly harmful, the =
internet should by default not try to prevent them from doing =
it.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
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<!doctype html>
<html>
 <head>=20
  <meta charset=3D"UTF-8">=20
 </head>
 <body>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   <div>
    Il 10/12/2019 17:05 Ted Lemon &lt;mellon@fugue.com&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <br class=3D"">
   <div class=3D"">
    It=E2=80=99s a pretty well-understood phenomenon that current democrati=
c technology doesn=E2=80=99t produce governments that represent the will of=
 the people unless the people exert a really extreme amount of effort to ac=
complish that (that is to say, not usually). &nbsp;There are of course exce=
ptions. &nbsp; I think your NGO-of-ten-people example is amusing and approp=
riate, but it=E2=80=99s quite clearly the case that many governments, some =
of them democratically elected, don=E2=80=99t really represent the will of =
the people. &nbsp; Simply asserting that governments must represent the wil=
l of the people, and that NGOs must not, because of the very real represent=
ation issue you=E2=80=99ve highlighted here is therefore misleading.
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   Your objection is entirely reasonable, and indeed is one of the reasons =
why many in the Internet governance community, including myself, have been =
arguing in favour of the multistakeholder model, as a way to increase repre=
sentation beyond what governments can provide.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   However, the problem is that if you want to adopt a different system to =
ascertain end user will, it should clearly be more representative and democ=
ratic than the one based on governments. 19 years ago, we tried global onli=
ne elections - it only worked so and so, though I think that there would ha=
ve been ample room for improvement and the experiment was aborted too hasti=
ly. We later tried with an indirect system based on a network of NGOs, whic=
h is still in use at ICANN, and it also works so and so. However, if I had =
to say how representative of the "end users" that is, I'd say that the ICAN=
N At Large system produces opinions discussed among 20 to 200 people, as co=
mpared with several billions of Internet users - I don't think that system =
is more representative than governments, though it is definitely more repre=
sentative than consensus on a handful of English-only, engineer-populated m=
ailing lists.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   Also, it's easy to say "governments are not really representative so we =
dispossess them of their role". But who judges whether a government is repr=
esentative enough or not? It'd better be someone more representative than t=
hem, and I don't think the IETF has that prerogative.
  </div>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   <div class=3D"">
    <br>
   </div>
   <div class=3D"">
    In fact, I think the principle should be more that people can be truste=
d to at least try to do what they want, and that if what they want to do is=
n=E2=80=99t clearly harmful, the internet should by default not try to prev=
ent them from doing it.
   </div>
   <div class=3D"">
    <br class=3D"">
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   Again, there is a problem here: who judges whether something a user want=
s to do is clearly harmful? The Internet is full of people that do harmful =
things, sometimes extremely harmful ones, not just to the network but to ot=
her people. Either you take the line that all users do is acceptable by pri=
nciple, so no rules and no law enforcement should ever apply to Internet co=
mmunications, or you have the problem of who gets to decide and enforce tho=
se rules. I still haven't seen a convincing argument that the IETF or the t=
echnical community are more legitimate for that than elected governments wi=
th all their shortcomings.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   In any case, this is an interesting discussion to have, but in my opinio=
n it also shows how simplistic and unsustainable certain statements in the =
document are; the IETF needs a lot more thinking and working on issues of i=
nclusiveness, diversity, representativeness and decision making processes, =
before being able to claim to do anything "for the users".
   <br>
  </div>
  <div class=3D"io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=3D""></p>
   <pre class=3D"">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open=
-Xchange<br><a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.b=
ertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Ital=
y</pre>
  </div>=20
 </body>
</html>


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Subject: Re: [hrpc] New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
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On Dec 10, 2019, at 8:41 AM, Vittorio Bertola =
<vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com> wrote:
> However, the problem is that if you want to adopt a different system =
to ascertain end user will, it should clearly be more representative and =
democratic than the one based on governments.

No, this is a really fundamental point of disagreement.   You are =
arguing for =E2=80=9Ceverything that is not explicitly permitted is =
forbidden,=E2=80=9D perhaps without realizing it.   I am arguing for =
=E2=80=9Ceverything not explicitly forbidden is permitted.=E2=80=9D

The idea that whether I should be allowed to do something should be =
subject to a majority vote is the problem.   Unless the majority can =
agree that what I want to do is harmful to the public, I should not be =
in any way constrained from doing it.

If you think about it this way, then the problems you have raised go =
away.   Since it=E2=80=99s not the government=E2=80=99s default role to =
give me permission to do what I want to do, there is no need for the =
government to be involved at all.  Only when the government determines =
that I am doing something that should be stopped, does the government =
need to intervene.   This can still cause great harm (see the =E2=80=9Cthi=
nk of the children=E2=80=9D attack surface), but it=E2=80=99s at least =
relatively benign, and doesn=E2=80=99t subject every potential =
innovation to majority approval.


--Apple-Mail=_AFFED38D-5158-4114-BA2E-123138AB9C83
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Dec 10, 2019, at 8:41 AM, Vittorio Bertola &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com" =
class=3D"">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">However, the problem is that if =
you want to adopt a different system to ascertain end user will, it =
should clearly be more representative and democratic than the one based =
on governments.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">No, this is a really fundamental point of disagreement. =
&nbsp; You are arguing for =E2=80=9Ceverything that is not explicitly =
permitted is forbidden,=E2=80=9D perhaps without realizing it. &nbsp; I =
am arguing for =E2=80=9Ceverything not explicitly forbidden is =
permitted.=E2=80=9D</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">The idea that whether I should be allowed to do something =
should be subject to a majority vote is the problem. &nbsp; Unless the =
majority can agree that what I want to do is harmful to the public, I =
should not be in any way constrained from doing it.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">If you think about it =
this way, then the problems you have raised go away. &nbsp; Since it=E2=80=
=99s not the government=E2=80=99s default role to give me permission to =
do what I want to do, there is no need for the government to be involved =
at all. &nbsp;Only when the government determines that I am doing =
something that should be stopped, does the government need to intervene. =
&nbsp; This can still cause great harm (see the =E2=80=9Cthink of the =
children=E2=80=9D attack surface), but it=E2=80=99s at least relatively =
benign, and doesn=E2=80=99t subject every potential innovation to =
majority approval.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2019 14:51:31 -0500 (EST)
From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
To: "Salz, Rich" <rsalz@akamai.com>
cc: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
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On Tue, 10 Dec 2019, Salz, Rich wrote:

> I have problems as well. https://github.com/intarchboard/for-the-users/issues/1

I agree that paragraph can be written simpler, without using User Agent.

> It is unfortunate that this email was sent separately to many mailing lists; discussion will be fragmented. :(

It is.

In general, I like the document and I think it is a useful document that
can be used when Enterprise people come back and demand various
compromises in the protocol, that should be implemented in their
curated systems.

Paul


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<!doctype html>
<html>
 <head>=20
  <meta charset=3D"UTF-8">=20
 </head>
 <body>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   <div>
    Il 10/12/2019 18:12 Ted Lemon &lt;mellon@fugue.com&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>On Dec 10, 2019, at 8:41 AM, Vittorio Bertola &lt;
   <a class=3D"" href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio=
.bertola@open-xchange.com</a>&gt; wrote:
   <div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     <div class=3D"">
      <span class=3D"" style=3D"caret-color: #000000; font-family: Helvetic=
a; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-wei=
ght: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; t=
ext-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-s=
troke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !impo=
rtant;">However, the problem is that if you want to adopt a different syste=
m to ascertain end user will, it should clearly be more representative and =
democratic than the one based on governments.</span>
     </div>
    </blockquote>
   </div>
   <br class=3D"">
   <div class=3D"">
    No, this is a really fundamental point of disagreement. &nbsp; You are =
arguing for =E2=80=9Ceverything that is not explicitly permitted is forbidd=
en,=E2=80=9D perhaps without realizing it. &nbsp; I am arguing for =E2=80=
=9Ceverything not explicitly forbidden is permitted.=E2=80=9D
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   No, this is not what I am discussing here. The document says that the IE=
TF should prioritize "end-user interests" whenever there is a conflict. Thi=
s implies that the IETF is able to determine what the "end-user interests" =
are, before deciding on a proposed standard. The discussion is exactly on h=
ow does the IETF do that - the document seems to argue that it should ask "=
civil society organizations specialise[d] in technology and Internet policy=
"(*), while I argue that it should ask all stakeholders, and specifically t=
hat governments are the ones less ill-equipped to convey "end-user interest=
s", especially if the point is about balancing conflicting classes of end-u=
sers.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   Whether you then use the "procedure to determine end-user interests" all=
 the times or just once in a while, to vet all standards in advance or only=
 when a complaint arises, etc... is a different question.
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   (*) It would be quicker to just say "ISOC" and avoid the euphemism :-D
   <br>
  </div>
  <div class=3D"io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=3D""></p>
   <pre class=3D"">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open=
-Xchange<br><a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.b=
ertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Ital=
y</pre>
  </div>=20
 </body>
</html>


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Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2019 14:09:20 +0000 (UTC)
From: Bill Jouris <b_jouris@yahoo.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>,  Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/hrpc/1yfWlsnINUitFgDaQaEhU7AkXTI>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
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 If the issue is how to determine end user interests, note that ICANN has a=
n entire group (At Large) devoted to advocating for exactly that.=C2=A0 So =
there's a specific mechanism already available within the Internet governan=
ce infrastructure.
Bill Jouris
    On Wednesday, December 11, 2019, 05:56:43 AM PST, Vittorio Bertola <vit=
torio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote: =20
=20
  =20
 =20
  Il 10/12/2019 18:12 Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> ha scritto:  =20
  =20
 On Dec 10, 2019, at 8:41 AM, Vittorio Bertola < vittorio..bertola@open-xch=
ange.com> wrote: =20
  However, the problem is that if you want to adopt a different system to a=
scertain end user will, it should clearly be more representative and democr=
atic than the one based on governments. =20
 =20
  No, this is a really fundamental point of disagreement. =C2=A0 You are ar=
guing for =E2=80=9Ceverything that is not explicitly permitted is forbidden=
,=E2=80=9D perhaps without realizing it. =C2=A0 I am arguing for =E2=80=9Ce=
verything not explicitly forbidden is permitted.=E2=80=9D =20
  No, this is not what I am discussing here. The document says that the IET=
F should prioritize "end-user interests" whenever there is a conflict. This=
 implies that the IETF is able to determine what the "end-user interests" a=
re, before deciding on a proposed standard. The discussion is exactly on ho=
w does the IETF do that - the document seems to argue that it should ask "c=
ivil society organizations specialise[d] in technology and Internet policy"=
(*), while I argue that it should ask all stakeholders, and specifically th=
at governments are the ones less ill-equipped to convey "end-user interests=
", especially if the point is about balancing conflicting classes of end-us=
ers.=20
  =20
   Whether you then use the "procedure to determine end-user interests" all=
 the times or just once in a while, to vet all standards in advance or only=
 when a complaint arises, etc... is a different question.  =20
   (*) It would be quicker to just say "ISOC" and avoid the euphemism :-D=
=20
  =20
--=20

 Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com=20
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy  _____________________________=
__________________
hrpc mailing list
hrpc@irtf.org
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
 =20
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<html><head></head><body><div class=3D"ydp9490821yahoo-style-wrap" style=3D=
"font-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:16px;">=
<div></div>
        <div dir=3D"ltr" data-setdir=3D"false">If the issue is how to deter=
mine end user interests, note that ICANN has an entire group (At Large) dev=
oted to advocating for exactly that.&nbsp; So there's a specific mechanism =
already available within the Internet governance infrastructure.</div><div =
dir=3D"ltr" data-setdir=3D"false"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr" data-setdir=3D=
"false">Bill Jouris</div><div><br></div>
       =20
        </div><div id=3D"yahoo_quoted_6812438683" class=3D"yahoo_quoted">
            <div style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, s=
ans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#26282a;">
               =20
                <div>
                    On Wednesday, December 11, 2019, 05:56:43 AM PST, Vitto=
rio Bertola &lt;vittorio.bertola=3D40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org&gt; wr=
ote:
                </div>
                <div><br></div>
                <div><br></div>
                <div><div id=3D"yiv7753427911"><div>
  <div>
   <br clear=3D"none">
  </div>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   <div>
    Il 10/12/2019 18:12 Ted Lemon &lt;mellon@fugue.com&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br clear=3D"none">
   </div>
   <div>
    <br clear=3D"none">
   </div>On Dec 10, 2019, at 8:41 AM, Vittorio Bertola &lt;
   <a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" class=3D"yiv7753427911" ymailto=3D"ma=
ilto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:vi=
ttorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio..bertola@open-xchange.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:
   <div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
     <div class=3D"yiv7753427911">
      <span class=3D"yiv7753427911" style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-siz=
e:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-inde=
nt:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decorat=
ion:none;float:none;display:inline !important;">However, the problem is tha=
t if you want to adopt a different system to ascertain end user will, it sh=
ould clearly be more representative and democratic than the one based on go=
vernments.</span>
     </div>
    </blockquote>
   </div>
   <br clear=3D"none" class=3D"yiv7753427911">
   <div class=3D"yiv7753427911">
    No, this is a really fundamental point of disagreement. &nbsp; You are =
arguing for =E2=80=9Ceverything that is not explicitly permitted is forbidd=
en,=E2=80=9D perhaps without realizing it. &nbsp; I am arguing for =E2=80=
=9Ceverything not explicitly forbidden is permitted.=E2=80=9D
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   No, this is not what I am discussing here. The document says that the IE=
TF should prioritize "end-user interests" whenever there is a conflict. Thi=
s implies that the IETF is able to determine what the "end-user interests" =
are, before deciding on a proposed standard. The discussion is exactly on h=
ow does the IETF do that - the document seems to argue that it should ask "=
civil society organizations specialise[d] in technology and Internet policy=
"(*), while I argue that it should ask all stakeholders, and specifically t=
hat governments are the ones less ill-equipped to convey "end-user interest=
s", especially if the point is about balancing conflicting classes of end-u=
sers.
   <br clear=3D"none">
  </div>
  <div>
   <br clear=3D"none">
  </div>
  <div>
   Whether you then use the "procedure to determine end-user interests" all=
 the times or just once in a while, to vet all standards in advance or only=
 when a complaint arises, etc... is a different question.
  </div>
  <div>
   <br clear=3D"none">
  </div>
  <div>
   (*) It would be quicker to just say "ISOC" and avoid the euphemism :-D
   <br clear=3D"none">
  </div>
  <div class=3D"yiv7753427911io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br clear=3D"none" class=3D"yiv7753427911"></p>
   <pre class=3D"yiv7753427911">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Inn=
ovation, Open-Xchange<div class=3D"yiv7753427911yqt7621303691" id=3D"yiv775=
3427911yqtfd55444"><br clear=3D"none"><a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" ym=
ailto=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com" target=3D"_blank" href=
=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange=
.com</a></div> <br clear=3D"none">Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, It=
aly</pre><div class=3D"yiv7753427911yqt7621303691" id=3D"yiv7753427911yqtfd=
52644">
  </div></div><div class=3D"yiv7753427911yqt7621303691" id=3D"yiv7753427911=
yqtfd72808">=20
 </div></div></div><div class=3D"yqt7621303691" id=3D"yqtfd27385">_________=
______________________________________<br clear=3D"none">hrpc mailing list<=
br clear=3D"none"><a shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" href=
=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br clear=3D"none"><a shape=3D"r=
ect" href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" target=3D"_blank">=
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br clear=3D"none"></div></di=
v>
            </div>
        </div></body></html>
------=_Part_4031540_1258539184.1576073360781--


From nobody Wed Dec 11 08:54:40 2019
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Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2019 17:54:35 +0100
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
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Subject: [hrpc] Protocols, Not Platforms: A Technological Approach to Free Speech
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A very interesting paper about the importance of protocols, and why to
build services over open protocols, not proprietary platforms. It
talks about censorship, privacy, etc. Very relevant for the IETF.

https://knightcolumbia.org/content/protocols-not-platforms-a-technological-approach-to-free-speech

I regret that there is no examination of the *existing* protocols (not
Usenet!) that are in use today to build social networks. ActivityPub
and friends is actively used, so the author could have tested in the
real world if his ideas work or not.


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
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On Dec 11, 2019, at 5:56 AM, Vittorio Bertola =
<vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com> wrote:
>> No, this is a really fundamental point of disagreement.   You are =
arguing for =E2=80=9Ceverything that is not explicitly permitted is =
forbidden,=E2=80=9D perhaps without realizing it.   I am arguing for =
=E2=80=9Ceverything not explicitly forbidden is permitted.=E2=80=9D
> No, this is not what I am discussing here. The document says that the =
IETF should prioritize "end-user interests" whenever there is a =
conflict. This implies that the IETF is able to determine what the =
"end-user interests" are, before deciding on a proposed standard.=20

I see why you are trying to draw a distinction here, but I think you are =
pretty much wrong.  User interests are diverse, and we don=E2=80=99t =
control them.  Actions that we take that make it less likely that =
users=E2=80=99 diverse interests will be able to be realized are actions =
we should avoid.  Actions that we take that make it more likely that =
users=E2=80=99 diverse interests will be able to be realized are actions =
we should prefer.

So e.g. if we were to abandon the end-to-end principle, or advocate =
blocking protocols by default, that would be against the user=E2=80=99s =
interests.   If we were to advocate censorship, that would be against =
the users=E2=80=99 interests.   This is clear, because an act of =
censorship necessarily implies that something the user wanted to do, the =
user can=E2=80=99t do.   That=E2=80=99s acting against the user=E2=80=99s =
interests.

Another example of the user=E2=80=99s interest is the user=E2=80=99s =
interest in privacy.  You will not find a user out there who doesn=E2=80=99=
t care about their own privacy.  You may find users who would like to =
violate other user=E2=80=99s privacy, but ask any online service =
provider if they are willing to be completely transparent about the data =
they are collecting and you will get a resounding =E2=80=9Cno.=E2=80=9D  =
 So there is unanimous agreement that =E2=80=9Cmy privacy=E2=80=9D is =
important, even though that same service provider considers it quite =
important to be able to violate their user=E2=80=99s privacy.   So in =
the case of privacy, absent other concerns, it seems pretty clear that =
the user=E2=80=99s interest is in more privacy, not less privacy.

So there isn=E2=80=99t really a need for the IETF to decide =E2=80=9Cwhat =
the user specifically wants.=E2=80=9D   The IETF should be able to =
understand principles like this, and act on them, without any knowledge =
of what specifically the user wants to do online.


--Apple-Mail=_7994A681-B1B1-4C08-AF49-4BA04AC10C60
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Dec 11, 2019, at 5:56 AM, Vittorio Bertola &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com" =
class=3D"">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">No, this is a really fundamental point of disagreement. =
&nbsp; You are arguing for =E2=80=9Ceverything that is not explicitly =
permitted is forbidden,=E2=80=9D perhaps without realizing it. &nbsp; I =
am arguing for =E2=80=9Ceverything not explicitly forbidden is =
permitted.=E2=80=9D</div></blockquote><div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">No, this is not what I am discussing =
here. The document says that the IETF should prioritize "end-user =
interests" whenever there is a conflict. This implies that the IETF is =
able to determine what the "end-user interests" are, before deciding on =
a proposed standard.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></div></div></div></blockquot=
e></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">I see why you are trying to draw =
a distinction here, but I think you are pretty much wrong. &nbsp;User =
interests are diverse, and we don=E2=80=99t control them. &nbsp;Actions =
that we take that make it less likely that users=E2=80=99 diverse =
interests will be able to be realized are actions we should avoid. =
&nbsp;Actions that we take that make it more likely that users=E2=80=99 =
diverse interests will be able to be realized are actions we should =
prefer.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">So =
e.g. if we were to abandon the end-to-end principle, or advocate =
blocking protocols by default, that would be against the user=E2=80=99s =
interests. &nbsp; If we were to advocate censorship, that would be =
against the users=E2=80=99 interests. &nbsp; This is clear, because an =
act of censorship necessarily implies that something the user wanted to =
do, the user can=E2=80=99t do. &nbsp; That=E2=80=99s acting against the =
user=E2=80=99s interests.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Another example of the user=E2=80=99s interest is the =
user=E2=80=99s interest in privacy. &nbsp;You will not find a user out =
there who doesn=E2=80=99t care about their own privacy. &nbsp;You may =
find users who would like to violate other user=E2=80=99s privacy, but =
ask any online service provider if they are willing to be completely =
transparent about the data they are collecting and you will get a =
resounding =E2=80=9Cno.=E2=80=9D &nbsp; So there is unanimous agreement =
that =E2=80=9Cmy privacy=E2=80=9D is important, even though that same =
service provider considers it quite important to be able to violate =
their user=E2=80=99s privacy. &nbsp; So in the case of privacy, absent =
other concerns, it seems pretty clear that the user=E2=80=99s interest =
is in more privacy, not less privacy.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">So there isn=E2=80=99t really a need =
for the IETF to decide =E2=80=9Cwhat the user specifically wants.=E2=80=9D=
 &nbsp; The IETF should be able to understand principles like this, and =
act on them, without any knowledge of what specifically the user wants =
to do online.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_7994A681-B1B1-4C08-AF49-4BA04AC10C60--


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Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2019 19:08:33 +0100 (CET)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
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<!doctype html>
<html>
 <head>=20
  <meta charset=3D"UTF-8">=20
 </head>
 <body>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   <div>
    Il 11/12/2019 18:03 Ted Lemon &lt;mellon@fugue.com&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>
   <div class=3D"">
    So e.g. if we were to abandon the end-to-end principle, or advocate blo=
cking protocols by default, that would be against the user=E2=80=99s intere=
sts. &nbsp; If we were to advocate censorship, that would be against the us=
ers=E2=80=99 interests. &nbsp; This is clear, because an act of censorship =
necessarily implies that something the user wanted to do, the user can=E2=
=80=99t do. &nbsp; That=E2=80=99s acting against the user=E2=80=99s interes=
ts.
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   Unfortunately, the world is not so simple. Let's say, for example, that =
the user is a malware author and wants to spread that malware online. Or th=
at the user is an ex who wants to embarrass his former girlfriend by upload=
ing private intimate videos and making them public. Or that the user is a r=
acist and wants to organize physical violence against an ethnic minority. A=
ll of these cases are real, they already happened and continue to happen. I=
n all these cases, blocking that user is against that user's interests, but=
 not blocking that user is against the interests of other users, sometimes =
vital ones. So you need to balance contrasting "end-user interests" to deci=
de whether to stop or not to stop the user, and in some cases, "censoring" =
that user will actually be in the interest of the broad majority of end-use=
rs.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   This is why we have ~2500 years of political thought on how to collectiv=
ely create and apply rules, starting from the principle that your freedom e=
nds where mine begins, and so you need to limit someone's freedoms to prote=
ct other people's rights.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   I also note that where to draw that line is highly cultural, and this is=
 also a driver for the "national digital sovereignty" trend, as countries e=
xpect that they can apply their own balance of values and interests to Inte=
rnet usage in their country, and not that of some other part of the world; =
so the end-user interest balance might actually differ by country. This is =
also a dimension that the draft fails to address or even to note.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div class=3D"io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=3D""></p>
   <pre class=3D"">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open=
-Xchange<br><a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.b=
ertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Ital=
y</pre>
  </div>=20
 </body>
</html>


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--Apple-Mail=_5D66D00C-5018-4D7D-B863-0CEFA5376A38
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	charset=utf-8

On Dec 11, 2019, at 10:08 AM, Vittorio Bertola =
<vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com> wrote:
> Unfortunately, the world is not so simple. Let's say, for example, =
that the user is a malware author and wants to spread that malware =
online. Or that the user is an ex who wants to embarrass his former =
girlfriend by uploading private intimate videos and making them public. =
Or that the user is a racist and wants to organize physical violence =
against an ethnic minority. All of these cases are real, they already =
happened and continue to happen. In all these cases, blocking that user =
is against that user's interests, but not blocking that user is against =
the interests of other users, sometimes vital ones. So you need to =
balance contrasting "end-user interests" to decide whether to stop or =
not to stop the user, and in some cases, "censoring" that user will =
actually be in the interest of the broad majority of end-users.=20
>=20
> This is why we have ~2500 years of political thought on how to =
collectively create and apply rules, starting from the principle that =
your freedom ends where mine begins, and so you need to limit someone's =
freedoms to protect other people's rights.=20
>=20
> I also note that where to draw that line is highly cultural, and this =
is also a driver for the "national digital sovereignty" trend, as =
countries expect that they can apply their own balance of values and =
interests to Internet usage in their country, and not that of some other =
part of the world; so the end-user interest balance might actually =
differ by country. This is also a dimension that the draft fails to =
address or even to note.=20

Indeed.  And what do we do in the real world when someone is racist?   =
Nothing.   Why do we want to do something different online?   Because =
it=E2=80=99s easier and cheaper.

Imagine if we had the ability to monitor every word ever spoken.  To =
know every time you have even the most trivial contact with another =
person, like when you run into a barista in Starbucks, or wave to a =
janitor on the way to your office.   With sufficient monitoring =
capability, we could punish every utterance of a racist epithet, every =
act of bias.   We could enforce stringent rules about kindness and =
generosity.   We could make machine learning models that would reveal =
who knows whom, and while they might result in you being arrested along =
with the barista when the barista turns out to be involved in a =
subversive organization, it=E2=80=99s all for the greater good, so =
it=E2=80=99s okay.   With this capability, we could force people to be =
good people.   Wouldn=E2=80=99t that be a nice world to live in, where =
everybody is forced to be nice, and where you are guilty by association?

This is what you are advocating.

I agree that racism online is a problem, and that there are many other =
similar problems.  And if we follow the principle of allowing the user =
their privacy, things that we would rather not see flourish will =
nevertheless flourish.   As another example, I happen to be concerned =
about global warming.   There are very powerful people in the world who =
consider my concern to be an existential threat to their welfare.   If =
they could, they would definitely want to punish me for acting against =
their interests by trying to raise awareness about global warming.   If =
we make the Internet into a panopticon, they will be able to do that.

The point of this is simply to call your attention to a very important =
fact: trying to figure out whose interests to support is a useless game. =
  If you want to support the interests of people who stop racism, you =
are also supporting the interests of people who want to stop climate =
activism.

And so whatever the solution to the problem of online racism and online =
disinformation, it is not turning Internet into a panopticon.   It turns =
out that =E2=80=9Cletting the user generally do what they want unless =
there=E2=80=99s a good, specific reason to stop them=E2=80=9D supports =
this conclusion.

If we want to deal with the problem of online harassment, online =
anti-social collaboration, and so on, turning the Internet into a =
panopticon isn=E2=80=99t the way to do it.   I say this not as an =
editorial opinion, but as a statement of fact.   Unless you really are =
willing to live in a panopticon, where every conversation you have, =
every connection you make, every credit card number you possess, and so =
on, is made visible to the world, then =E2=80=9Cwhat the user wants=E2=80=9D=
 is the only useful guide for serving the user=E2=80=99s interests.   =
And that=E2=80=99s why the document says that specifically.   There is =
no work to do to figure out what the user=E2=80=99s interests are.   The =
work is in figuring out when to act against the user=E2=80=99s interests =
for the protection of society.   Not an exception list, but a block =
list.


--Apple-Mail=_5D66D00C-5018-4D7D-B863-0CEFA5376A38
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On =
Dec 11, 2019, at 10:08 AM, Vittorio Bertola &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com" =
class=3D"">vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" =
class=3D"">Unfortunately, the world is not so simple. Let's say, for =
example, that the user is a malware author and wants to spread that =
malware online. Or that the user is an ex who wants to embarrass his =
former girlfriend by uploading private intimate videos and making them =
public. Or that the user is a racist and wants to organize physical =
violence against an ethnic minority. All of these cases are real, they =
already happened and continue to happen. In all these cases, blocking =
that user is against that user's interests, but not blocking that user =
is against the interests of other users, sometimes vital ones. So you =
need to balance contrasting "end-user interests" to decide whether to =
stop or not to stop the user, and in some cases, "censoring" that user =
will actually be in the interest of the broad majority of =
end-users.<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br =
class=3D""></div><div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">This is why we have ~2500 years of =
political thought on how to collectively create and apply rules, =
starting from the principle that your freedom ends where mine begins, =
and so you need to limit someone's freedoms to protect other people's =
rights.<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br =
class=3D""></div><div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">I also note that where to draw that =
line is highly cultural, and this is also a driver for the "national =
digital sovereignty" trend, as countries expect that they can apply =
their own balance of values and interests to Internet usage in their =
country, and not that of some other part of the world; so the end-user =
interest balance might actually differ by country. This is also a =
dimension that the draft fails to address or even to note.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></div></div></blockquote></di=
v><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">Indeed. &nbsp;And what do we do in the =
real world when someone is racist? &nbsp; Nothing. &nbsp; Why do we want =
to do something different online? &nbsp; Because it=E2=80=99s easier and =
cheaper.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Imagine=
 if we had the ability to monitor every word ever spoken. &nbsp;To know =
every time you have even the most trivial contact with another person, =
like when you run into a barista in Starbucks, or wave to a janitor on =
the way to your office. &nbsp; With sufficient monitoring capability, we =
could punish every utterance of a racist epithet, every act of bias. =
&nbsp; We could enforce stringent rules about kindness and generosity. =
&nbsp; We could make machine learning models that would reveal who knows =
whom, and while they might result in you being arrested along with the =
barista when the barista turns out to be involved in a subversive =
organization, it=E2=80=99s all for the greater good, so it=E2=80=99s =
okay. &nbsp; With this capability, we could force people to be good =
people. &nbsp; Wouldn=E2=80=99t that be a nice world to live in, where =
everybody is forced to be nice, and where you are guilty by =
association?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">This is what you are advocating.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I agree that racism online is a =
problem, and that there are many other similar problems. &nbsp;And if we =
follow the principle of allowing the user their privacy, things that we =
would rather not see flourish will nevertheless flourish. &nbsp; As =
another example, I happen to be concerned about global warming. &nbsp; =
There are very powerful people in the world who consider my concern to =
be an existential threat to their welfare. &nbsp; If they could, they =
would definitely want to punish me for acting against their interests by =
trying to raise awareness about global warming. &nbsp; If we make the =
Internet into a panopticon, they will be able to do that.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The point of this is =
simply to call your attention to a very important fact: trying to figure =
out whose interests to support is a useless game. &nbsp; If you want to =
support the interests of people who stop racism, you are <i =
class=3D"">also</i><span style=3D"font-style: normal;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;supporting the interests of people who want to stop =
climate activism.</span></div><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-style: =
normal;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></span></div><div class=3D"">And so =
whatever the solution to the problem of online racism and online =
disinformation, it is not turning Internet into a panopticon. &nbsp; It =
turns out that&nbsp;=E2=80=9Cletting the user generally do what they =
want unless there=E2=80=99s a good, specific reason to stop them=E2=80=9D =
supports this conclusion.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">If we want to deal with the problem of online harassment, =
online anti-social collaboration, and so on, turning the Internet into a =
panopticon isn=E2=80=99t the way to do it. &nbsp; I say this not as an =
editorial opinion, but as a statement of fact. &nbsp; Unless you really =
are willing to live in a panopticon, where every conversation you have, =
every connection you make, every credit card number you possess, and so =
on, is made visible to the world, then =E2=80=9Cwhat the user wants=E2=80=9D=
 is the only useful guide for serving the user=E2=80=99s interests. =
&nbsp; And that=E2=80=99s why the document says that specifically. =
&nbsp; There is no work to do to figure out what the user=E2=80=99s =
interests are. &nbsp; The work is in figuring out when to act against =
the user=E2=80=99s interests for the protection of society. &nbsp; Not =
an exception list, but a block list.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_5D66D00C-5018-4D7D-B863-0CEFA5376A38--


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From: farzaneh badii <farzaneh.badii@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2019 13:49:40 -0500
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To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>
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On Wed, Dec 11, 2019 at 1:08 PM Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=
40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

>
> I also note that where to draw that line is highly cultural, and this is
> also a driver for the "national digital sovereignty" trend, as countries
> expect that they can apply their own balance of values and interests to
> Internet usage in their country, and not that of some other part of the
> world; so the end-user interest balance might actually differ by country.
> This is also a dimension that the draft fails to address or even to note.
>

I don't agree. There are universal values out there that have nothing to do
with your nationality, identity nor culture. We are after all human beings.
culture and sovereignty have become a tool for oppression. And yes even in
democratic countries. You can't put 60 million people in one basket called
"country" X ... not going to blabber about how disputable and terrible
those borders are in some regions.

Did someone mention ICANN has an end-user stakeholder? That is true. But
while we can see what they have done in that sphere I caution against
getting inspired too much by them or copying their governance structure.

--000000000000e68a0e059972182b
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"fon=
t-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br clear=3D"all"></div><div><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"lt=
r">On Wed, Dec 11, 2019 at 1:08 PM Vittorio Bertola &lt;vittorio.bertola=3D=
<a href=3D"mailto:40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org">40open-xchange.com@dma=
rc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div></div></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_q=
uote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><u></u>

 =20
  =20
=20
 <div>
  <div><br></div>
  <div>
   I also note that where to draw that line is highly cultural, and this is=
 also a driver for the &quot;national digital sovereignty&quot; trend, as c=
ountries expect that they can apply their own balance of values and interes=
ts to Internet usage in their country, and not that of some other part of t=
he world; so the end-user interest balance might actually differ by country=
. This is also a dimension that the draft fails to address or even to note.=
=C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" =
style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif">I don&#39;t agree. There are unive=
rsal values out there that have nothing to do with your nationality, identi=
ty nor culture. We are after all human beings. culture and sovereignty have=
 become a tool for oppression. And yes even in democratic countries. You ca=
n&#39;t put 60 million people in one basket called &quot;country&quot; X ..=
. not going to blabber about how disputable and terrible those borders are =
in some regions.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-fami=
ly:verdana,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font=
-family:verdana,sans-serif">Did someone mention ICANN has an end-user stake=
holder? That is true. But while we can see what they have done in that sphe=
re I caution against getting inspired too much by them or copying their gov=
ernance structure.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-fa=
mily:verdana,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"fo=
nt-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" =
style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_defa=
ult" style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail=
_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"=
gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br></div></div></d=
iv>

--000000000000e68a0e059972182b--


From nobody Wed Dec 11 13:03:12 2019
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Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2019 21:58:06 +0100
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
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On Sat, Dec 07, 2019 at 10:29:15AM +1100,
 Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net> wrote 
 a message of 196 lines which said:

> The IAB wanted to give this draft wider exposure to folks than just
> those on architecture-discuss; comment / feedback welcome (here, or
> on the draft issues list at
> <https://github.com/intarchboard/for-the-users/issues

Executive summary; good document, and I would like it to be published.

One issue, as already noticed by Rich Salz and Vittorio Bertola is the
overblown claims that Web browsers authors are the best people in the
world and that they are always on the side of the users. It is not
true, for several reasons (such as the lack of competition, itself
coming from the difficulty of managing these monster bloatwares) and
it really looks like an attempt to pick "good companies" against bad
ones.

I have another issue about 4.6 "Deprioritising Internal Needs". I
applaud the recognition of the fact that, if you have priorities, it
means other things are deprioritised, but I fear that, written as it
is, it seems to make fun of architectural work. I have no specific
text to suggest yet, but trying to have "architectural purity" is a
good thing, because otherwise, it will have consequences for all the
Internet and all its users.


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To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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On Tue, Dec 10, 2019 at 04:18:26PM +0100,
 Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote 
 a message of 133 lines which said:

>    Similarly, I find the discussion on representativeness in section
>    4.1 quite baffling. Basically, it says: ok, a government elected
>    by 60 million citizens shows up and says something, but we think
>    that what they say is not really representative of those people.

Which is certainly true. There are many reasons for that, one of them
being that Internet issues are never discussed during election
campaigns. If the french governement says this or that at the GAC, or
in the discussion about encryption, it certainly does not represent
the french citizens, since we never know, before the vote, what the
elected persons will do about the Internet (or, more generally, about
digital matters). So, the argument "the voice of the people is the
governement" is false, even for democratic countries.

>    On the other hand, we know this NGO of ten people and wow, they
>    are really representative!

At least they know what they are talking about, and they have a
constituency which is interested and actually discuss these matters. 

>    Actually, representing the people and balancing all the contrasting
>    interests is exactly the existential purpose of Parliaments and
>    governments;

That's the theory. But this theory is so disconnected from the facts
that I cannot follow you here.

>    More generally, I think that the IETF should stop writing documents
>    about policies and values for future developments of the
>    Internet.

Fundamental disagreement here. What we do *is* political, whether we
like it or not, because it has real consequences on real users. So, we
must care about politics.


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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Bill Jouris <b_jouris=40yahoo.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>, Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
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On Wed, Dec 11, 2019 at 02:09:20PM +0000,
 Bill Jouris <b_jouris=40yahoo.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote 
 a message of 185 lines which said:

>  If the issue is how to determine end user interests, note that
>  ICANN has an entire group (At Large) devoted to advocating for
>  exactly that.

ALAC does not seem to me a big success. And most of its activity is
directed to ICANN-specific stuff (and often pureley bureaucratic
issues, as if the IETF devoted 50Â % of its time to IASA 2), whose
mandate does not include most of the difficult political questions we
face.

That's why you would not find an ALAC opinion on things like
encryption or DNS censorship.


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To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
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On Wed, Dec 11, 2019 at 07:08:33PM +0100,
 Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote 
 a message of 90 lines which said:

>    I also note that where to draw that line is highly cultural,

Partly. But most of the time, the so-called "cultural differences" are
just one local dictator claiming that "democracy and human rights are
good for this or that country, but my people don't want it, believe
me". While I acknowledge that there are different cultures, the
"cultural diversity" argument has been too often used against
universal rights.

>    This is also a dimension that the draft fails to address or even
>    to note.

And rightly so.


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On Wed, Dec 11, 2019 at 01:49:40PM -0500,
 farzaneh badii <farzaneh.badii@gmail.com> wrote 
 a message of 91 lines which said:

> I don't agree. There are universal values out there that have nothing to do
> with your nationality, identity nor culture.

And they are expressed in texts like the UDHR (Universal Declaration
of Human Rights) which are a good reference if we want to know what
are the interests of end users.

(Speaking of the UDHR, Wikipedia has a good article about it
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights>.)

> culture and sovereignty have become a tool for oppression.

Unfortunately very true.




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Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2019 13:27:09 +0100 (CET)
From: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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<!doctype html>
<html>
 <head>=20
  <meta charset=3D"UTF-8">=20
 </head>
 <body>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   <div>
    Il 11/12/2019 19:33 Ted Lemon &lt;mellon@fugue.com&gt; ha scritto:
   </div>
   <div>
    <br>
   </div>Imagine if we had the ability to monitor every word ever spoken. &=
nbsp;To know every time you have even the most trivial contact with another=
 person, like when you run into a barista in Starbucks, or wave to a janito=
r on the way to your office. &nbsp; With sufficient monitoring capability, =
we could punish every utterance of a racist epithet, every act of bias. &nb=
sp; We could enforce stringent rules about kindness and generosity. &nbsp; =
We could make machine learning models that would reveal who knows whom, and=
 while they might result in you being arrested along with the barista when =
the barista turns out to be involved in a subversive organization, it=E2=80=
=99s all for the greater good, so it=E2=80=99s okay. &nbsp; With this capab=
ility, we could force people to be good people. &nbsp; Wouldn=E2=80=99t tha=
t be a nice world to live in, where everybody is forced to be nice, and whe=
re you are guilty by association?
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   This is indeed an interesting discussion, possibly in topic for the grou=
p, but not very related to the draft, so I don't know whether to go on with=
 it or not.
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   In a way, however, it is not a practical discussion for the IETF, since =
several fully democratic countries already have laws or court orders that r=
equire blocking certain content, and that the technical community in those =
countries is required to implement. The Internet community is welcome to ar=
gue against that in front of the involved Parliaments (indeed, in several c=
ases I would support that, depending on how exactly the law is formulated) =
but it is a political matter, not a technical standardization one.
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   <br>
  </div>
  <div>
   This said, this is (IMHO) the only part of your comment that directly re=
lates to this draft:
   <br>
  </div>
  <blockquote type=3D"cite">
   <div class=3D"">
    The point of this is simply to call your attention to a very important =
fact: trying to figure out whose interests to support is a useless game. &n=
bsp; If you want to support the interests of people who stop racism, you ar=
e=20
    <em class=3D"">also</em>
    <span class=3D"" style=3D"font-style: normal;">&nbsp;supporting the int=
erests of people who want to stop climate activism.</span>
   </div>
  </blockquote>
  <div>
   So, why does the IAB wants to enact a policy of supporting "end-user int=
erests" (which, as we see, are contrasting and very hard to define objectiv=
ely)? The more we discuss this, the more I think the draft is naive and tot=
ally impractical.
  </div>
  <div class=3D"io-ox-signature">
   <p>-- <br class=3D""></p>
   <pre class=3D"">Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy &amp; Innovation, Open=
-Xchange<br><a href=3D"mailto:vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com">vittorio.b=
ertola@open-xchange.com</a> <br>Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Ital=
y</pre>
  </div>=20
 </body>
</html>


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Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2019 08:27:05 -0500 (EST)
From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola=40open-xchange.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>, "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
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On Thu, 12 Dec 2019, Vittorio Bertola wrote:

> So, why does the IAB wants to enact a policy of supporting "end-user interests" (which, as we see, are
> contrasting and very hard to define objectively)? The more we discuss this, the more I think the draft is
> naive and totally impractical.

I think the draft does a good job of saying, if there is a technology
choice to be made that could negative affects a group of users, the
interest of individual endusers should weight more heavilly than those
of the (smaller) group.

Or rephrased in an example, enterprise users are important and served
by their administrators, but choices to support the enterprise should
not cause negative effects for non-enterprises users worldwide.

Of course these are general statements and everyone can come up with
exceptions. But I think it is good to state this goal as a general
rule. It would be useful to reference in future discussions.

Paul


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From: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
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On 12/12/19 2:27 PM, Paul Wouters wrote:
> On Thu, 12 Dec 2019, Vittorio Bertola wrote:
> 
>> So, why does the IAB wants to enact a policy of supporting "end-user interests" (which, as we see, are
>> contrasting and very hard to define objectively)? The more we discuss this, the more I think the draft is
>> naive and totally impractical.
> 
> I think the draft does a good job of saying, if there is a technology
> choice to be made that could negative affects a group of users, the
> interest of individual endusers should weight more heavilly than those
> of the (smaller) group.
> 
> Or rephrased in an example, enterprise users are important and served
> by their administrators, but choices to support the enterprise should
> not cause negative effects for non-enterprises users worldwide.
> 
> Of course these are general statements and everyone can come up with
> exceptions. But I think it is good to state this goal as a general
> rule. It would be useful to reference in future discussions.

+1

> 
> Paul
> 
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc

-- 
Niels ten Oever
Researcher and PhD Candidate
DATACTIVE Research Group
University of Amsterdam

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To: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
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On Dec 12, 2019, at 4:27 AM, Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange=
.com> wrote:
>=20
> So, why does the IAB wants to enact a policy of supporting "end-user inter=
ests" (which, as we see, are contrasting and very hard to define objectively=
)? The more we discuss this, the more I think the draft is naive and totally=
 impractical.

They are hard to enumerate, and so enumerating them isn=E2=80=99t the right a=
pproach.  The guiding principles aren=E2=80=99t hard to enumerate, though=E2=
=80=94just the specific applications.

If one of our guiding principles were =E2=80=9Cmake it easy to censor the In=
ternet,=E2=80=9D then that would be easy to articulate, and it would be clea=
r who would benefit from this: organized crime, repressive governments, and s=
o on.

Similarly, if one of our guiding principles is =E2=80=9Cmake it hard to cens=
or the Internet,=E2=80=9D then again it=E2=80=99s clear who this benefits.  =
 If one of our principles is =E2=80=9Cmake it hard to monitor end-users,=E2=80=
=9D again it=E2=80=99s clear who that benefits.   If one of our principles i=
s =E2=80=9Cuse protocols that are secure and do not have known vulnerabiliti=
es, and fix vulnerabilities when they are discovered,=E2=80=9D again it=E2=80=
=99s pretty clear who this benefits.

The reason this is complicated is that it=E2=80=99s actually quite difficult=
 to articulate a case for censorship such that can be shown to benefit end-u=
sers.   Similarly for a panopticon Internet, or an Internet without secure p=
rotocols.   In order to construct such a case, you need to create a great de=
al of complexity.   This is an indication that you are mistaken, not an indi=
cation that it=E2=80=99s difficult to articulate what =E2=80=9Cbenefits the e=
nd user=E2=80=9D means.


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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 09:39:10 +0100
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Cc: Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>, "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
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Hi Ted, Vittorio, and others,

I am attempting to consolidate this thread with any discussion that =
might take place on architecture-discuss (thus the CC), in large part =
because this isn=E2=80=99t simply related to human rights, as we =
generally think of them.  I apologize for the length of this note.

&TLDR; the draft needs to go a little slower on recommendations, and =
should focus more on raising the issues for discussion within our =
community, which are complex, as I will get into below.

Mark and the IAB have taken on a very difficult task, which is to =
establish some sort of priority for end users.  The dialog in the draft =
has shifted over time, and it is often difficult to understand precisely =
what the practical implications of the recommendations are intended to =
be.  In the latest revision, Section 4 is expanded to really delve into =
the nature of harm, and how we should consider harm.  But there are few =
examples, leading to a point where it is difficult to understand the =
implications of what is being said.  I do like the economic incentive =
discussion, but I=E2=80=99m not sure whether it is broadly applicable.  =
That should get developed a bit more.

It concerns me that Paul Wouters can take from this document that =
somehow enterprises do not address end user interests.  The example I =
always give is that of a business who has a regulatory requirement to =
avoid leaking PII.  There are all sorts of toolsets that MITM =
communications in order to protect the privacy of account holders.  I =
think it would be useful for the draft to address this example as a bit =
of a case study.  One can reasonably argue that an explicit proxy =
mechanism on at least one side of a communication provides for this, but =
it begins to encroach on the so-called =E2=80=9Cend-to-end=E2=80=9D =
views (I put that in quotes because the end-to-end model is often =
misused in these sorts of discussions).

I really like the comparison between the web and IoT.  I would go =
further: some of the very same technology that is used to protect users =
on the web may in fact be harmful to users when employed by IoT.  I=E2=80=99=
ll expand on this below.

The most difficult part of the draft remains who gets to decide what is =
in the interest of end users.  IMHO whether it=E2=80=99s governments, =
NGOs, or whoever, there is no way anyone can claim that mantel.  The =
best we have is rough consensus and running code, guided by whatever =
input participants bring to the table.

I would suggest that the IAB go a bit slower with recommendations, and =
focus more on discussion, which is quite valuable.  It=E2=80=99s okay =
not to have all the answers, but it may be just a bit too early to make =
strong recommendation to the IETF because we do not yet see the whole =
board.  I could definitely see this document being revised in an almost =
bi-annual basis, given how fast the state of the art is moving.

Please see below for more:


> On 11 Dec 2019, at 18:03, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> So e.g. if we were to abandon the end-to-end principle, or advocate =
blocking protocols by default, that would be against the user=E2=80=99s =
interests.   If we were to advocate censorship, that would be against =
the users=E2=80=99 interests.   This is clear, because an act of =
censorship necessarily implies that something the user wanted to do, the =
user can=E2=80=99t do.   That=E2=80=99s acting against the user=E2=80=99s =
interests.

As we apply these principles, one person=E2=80=99s censorship is another =
person=E2=80=99s privacy control, as I discussed above and will again =
below, depending on how specific mechanisms are deployed.

> Another example of the user=E2=80=99s interest is the user=E2=80=99s =
interest in privacy.  You will not find a user out there who doesn=E2=80=99=
t care about their own privacy.

Professor Serge Egelman at ICSI has delved deeply into this, and what he =
has found is that people are easily willing to trade off privacy for =
convenience, and we know this to be the case with the Amazon Echo.  But =
they are quite a bit more reticent when they learn that most processing =
goes on in the cloud, or that other people are listening, or when it is =
their children or guests that are being recorded. .  This has =
ramifications for the IETF in as much as our mechanisms are used to =
enable end-to-end communication between Amazon and the home.  OTOH, =
exactly how much information a service keeps once they have it is not =
something this organization can impact.

Complicating matters, privacy cannot be the only concern.  Let=E2=80=99s =
say that a law was passed that required some local processing to address =
privacy concerns.  No matter how you slice it, that harms the =
environment, requiring more power usage, more memory, and more CPU, that =
eventually generates more e-Waste.  If you missed that, it=E2=80=99s an =
argument in favor of end-to-end encryption, but against privacy =
protections in our protocol suite.

Looking at an industrial IOT example, the user may not be typing on the =
interface that controls electrical power or manages a dam, but this may =
have far more impact to individuals than their information being =
captured by hackers.  How does auditing occur when we cannot reasonably =
trust that an end device is secure?  The draft seems to recognize this =
challenge, but I=E2=80=99m not sure that=E2=80=99s reflected in =
recommendations.  And to just add fuel to the dumpster fire, there is =
plenty of PII mixed in at certain points in some industrial =
environments.

Given the above examples, one could reasonably argue that we should be =
developing 3rd party authorization models for encryption to protect both =
safety and privacy.  But if we do so, would that cause more harm than =
good when dealing with bad actor governments?  I can=E2=80=99t answer =
that, and anyone who can is demonstrating hubris.  The draft can be =
misinterpreted, I think, to say, =E2=80=9Cif one person benefits and =
another person is harmed, then do nothing=E2=80=9D.  Lives are put at =
risk either way, and while looking at the whole board is hard, we have a =
responsibility to do so to produce least harm, assuming we are well =
suited to even make a call.

> You may find users who would like to violate other user=E2=80=99s =
[sic] privacy,

I hope you will be pleased to learn that at least some research (not =
just Egelman=E2=80=99s) shows that people generally don=E2=80=99t like =
doing this, and in fact they won=E2=80=99t sell off other people=E2=80=99s=
 information.  On the other hand, you and I have a mutual friend who got =
royally miffed when I drop shipped to him a gift off of the web.  That =
showed my ignorance at the time that there was even a privacy concern to =
be had.  And so it is not a matter of liking or not liking but =
understanding when that violation is occurring.  Your point about =
transparency is very apt, although the use of =E2=80=9Conline service =
provider=E2=80=9D can be ambiguously interpreted: when we got into this, =
people in this organization viewed telcos as a big threat.  The world =
has really changed since then, no?

Eliot

--Apple-Mail=_9D69F786-F085-4521-9C18-ABEF6765AEF3
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Hi =
Ted, Vittorio, and others,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I am attempting to consolidate this thread with any =
discussion that might take place on architecture-discuss (thus the CC), =
in large part because this isn=E2=80=99t simply related to human rights, =
as we generally think of them. &nbsp;I apologize for the length of this =
note.<br class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">&amp;TLDR; the draft needs to go a little slower on =
recommendations, and should focus more on raising the issues for =
discussion within our community, which are complex, as I will get into =
below.</div><div class=3D""><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Mark and the =
IAB have taken on a very difficult task, which is to establish some sort =
of priority for end users. &nbsp;The dialog in the draft has shifted =
over time, and it is often difficult to understand precisely what the =
practical implications of the recommendations are intended to be. =
&nbsp;In the latest revision, Section 4 is expanded to really delve into =
the nature of harm, and how we should consider harm. &nbsp;But there are =
few examples, leading to a point where it is difficult to understand the =
implications of what is being said. &nbsp;I do like the economic =
incentive discussion, but I=E2=80=99m not sure whether it is broadly =
applicable. &nbsp;That should get developed a bit more.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>It concerns me that Paul Wouters can take from =
this document that somehow enterprises do not address end user =
interests. &nbsp;The example I always give is that of a business who has =
a regulatory requirement to avoid leaking PII. &nbsp;There are all sorts =
of toolsets that MITM communications in order to <b =
class=3D"">protect</b>&nbsp;the privacy of account holders. &nbsp;I =
think it would be useful for the draft to address this example as a bit =
of a case study. &nbsp;One can reasonably argue that an explicit proxy =
mechanism on at least one side of a communication provides for this, but =
it begins to encroach on the so-called =E2=80=9Cend-to-end=E2=80=9D =
views (I put that in quotes because the end-to-end model is often =
misused in these sorts of discussions).</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>I really like the comparison between the web and =
IoT. &nbsp;I would go further: some of the very same technology that is =
used to protect users on the web may in fact be harmful to users when =
employed by IoT. &nbsp;I=E2=80=99ll expand on this below.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>The most difficult part of the draft remains who =
gets to decide what is in the interest of end users. &nbsp;IMHO whether =
it=E2=80=99s governments, NGOs, or whoever, there is no way anyone can =
claim that mantel. &nbsp;The best we have is rough consensus and running =
code, guided by whatever input participants bring to the =
table.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I would suggest that the IAB =
go a bit slower with recommendations, and focus more on discussion, =
which is quite valuable. &nbsp;It=E2=80=99s okay not to have all the =
answers, but it may be just a bit too early to make strong =
recommendation to the IETF because we do not yet see the whole board. =
&nbsp;I could definitely see this document being revised in an almost =
bi-annual basis, given how fast the state of the art is =
moving.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Please see below for =
more:</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 11 Dec 2019, at 18:03, Ted =
Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" =
class=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">So e.g. if we were to abandon the =
end-to-end principle, or advocate blocking protocols by default, that =
would be against the user=E2=80=99s interests. &nbsp; If we were to =
advocate censorship, that would be against the users=E2=80=99 interests. =
&nbsp; This is clear, because an act of censorship necessarily implies =
that something the user wanted to do, the user can=E2=80=99t do. &nbsp; =
That=E2=80=99s acting against the user=E2=80=99s =
interests.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>As we =
apply these principles, one person=E2=80=99s censorship is another =
person=E2=80=99s privacy control, as I discussed above and will again =
below, depending on how specific mechanisms are deployed.</div><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Another example of the user=E2=80=99s =
interest is the user=E2=80=99s interest in privacy. &nbsp;You will not =
find a user out there who doesn=E2=80=99t care about their own privacy. =
&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Professor =
Serge Egelman at ICSI has delved deeply into this, and what he has found =
is that people are easily willing to trade off privacy for convenience, =
and we know this to be the case with the Amazon Echo. &nbsp;But they are =
quite a bit more reticent when they learn that most processing goes on =
in the cloud, or that other people are listening, or when it is their =
children or guests that are being recorded. . &nbsp;This has =
ramifications for the IETF in as much as our mechanisms are used to =
enable end-to-end communication between Amazon and the home. &nbsp;OTOH, =
exactly how much information a service keeps once they have it is not =
something this organization can impact.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Complicating matters, privacy cannot be the only =
concern. &nbsp;Let=E2=80=99s say that a law was passed that required =
some local processing to address privacy concerns. &nbsp;No matter how =
you slice it, that harms the environment, requiring more power usage, =
more memory, and more CPU, that eventually generates more e-Waste. =
&nbsp;If you missed that, it=E2=80=99s an argument in favor of =
end-to-end encryption, but against privacy protections in our protocol =
suite.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><div>Looking at an industrial =
IOT example, the user may not be typing on the interface that controls =
electrical power or manages a dam, but this may have far more impact to =
individuals than their information being captured by hackers. &nbsp;How =
does auditing occur when we cannot reasonably trust that an end device =
is secure? &nbsp;The draft<b class=3D"">&nbsp;</b>seems =
to&nbsp;recognize this challenge, but I=E2=80=99m not sure that=E2=80=99s =
reflected in recommendations. &nbsp;And to just add fuel to the dumpster =
fire, there is plenty of PII mixed in at certain points in some =
industrial environments.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><div>Given the above examples, one could reasonably argue =
that we should be developing 3rd party authorization models for =
encryption to protect both safety and privacy. &nbsp;But if we do so, =
would that cause more harm than good when dealing with bad actor =
governments? &nbsp;I can=E2=80=99t answer that, and anyone who can is =
demonstrating hubris. &nbsp;The draft can be misinterpreted, I think, to =
say, =E2=80=9Cif one person benefits and another person is harmed, then =
do nothing=E2=80=9D. &nbsp;Lives are put at risk either way, and while =
looking at the whole board is hard, we have a responsibility to do so to =
produce least harm, assuming we are well suited to even make a =
call.</div></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">You may find users who would like to violate =
other user=E2=80=99s [sic] =
privacy,</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I =
hope you will be pleased to learn that at least some research (not just =
Egelman=E2=80=99s) shows that people generally don=E2=80=99t like doing =
this, and in fact they won=E2=80=99t sell off other people=E2=80=99s =
information. &nbsp;On the other hand, you and I have a mutual friend who =
got royally miffed when I drop shipped to him a gift off of the web. =
&nbsp;That showed my ignorance at the time that there was even a privacy =
concern to be had. &nbsp;And so it is not a matter of liking or not =
liking but understanding when that violation is occurring. &nbsp;Your =
point about transparency is very apt, although the use of =E2=80=9Conline =
service provider=E2=80=9D can be ambiguously interpreted: when we got =
into this, people in this organization viewed telcos as a big threat. =
&nbsp;The world has <b class=3D"">really</b>&nbsp;changed since then, =
no?</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Eliot</div></div></div></div></body></html>=

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From: Guntur Wiseno Putra <gsenopu@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 20:19:49 +0700
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To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Dear Eliot,
architecture-discuss &
others (hrpc@irtf.org & Ted),



Would it be about "User-Focused System" (sec. 4.2) or "Positive User
Outcomes" (sec. 4.3)...?



It comes to mind that Internet is about human experiences with such
communication platform enabled by networks of computers: men learn and
learn on what they do: experiences are about things interesting, about
creativities --and thus evolutions, innovations of technologies supporting.
There are networks of interests/intentions of users' & architects' being
impulses of evolutions...

It was examplified by IETF's concerns on evolution ( among others mentioned
in Mark' reference for the draft: RFC 3724 on "evolution"); another is how
the Web's inventor T. Berners-Lee contemplated  its "evolvability" (
https://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Evolution.html).

Citing a paragraph I sent to public-xformsusers@w3.org with an emphasis on
networks of interests of users' and architects':


"For the Internet and the Web, thus networks of computer-based
communications and informations --at least considering the Web goals of
interoperbility and evolvability/evolution if they are still so while if it
has not been changed evolution is a main concern of Internet engineers--,
there would supposedly be networks of applications supported by languages:
and there would also be those of intentions/interests of users' and
architects'... Is'nt it so..."?


Few other paragraphs of the post could be seen at
https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-xformsusers/2019Dec/0018.html

Regard,
Guntur Wiseno Putra

Pada Jumat, 13 Desember 2019, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com> menulis:

> Hi Ted, Vittorio, and others,
>
> I am attempting to consolidate this thread with any discussion that might
> take place on architecture-discuss (thus the CC), in large part because
> this isn=E2=80=99t simply related to human rights, as we generally think =
of them.
> I apologize for the length of this note.
>
> &TLDR; the draft needs to go a little slower on recommendations, and
> should focus more on raising the issues for discussion within our
> community, which are complex, as I will get into below.
>
> Mark and the IAB have taken on a very difficult task, which is to
> establish some sort of priority for end users.  The dialog in the draft h=
as
> shifted over time, and it is often difficult to understand precisely what
> the practical implications of the recommendations are intended to be.  In
> the latest revision, Section 4 is expanded to really delve into the natur=
e
> of harm, and how we should consider harm.  But there are few examples,
> leading to a point where it is difficult to understand the implications o=
f
> what is being said.  I do like the economic incentive discussion, but I=
=E2=80=99m
> not sure whether it is broadly applicable.  That should get developed a b=
it
> more.
>
> It concerns me that Paul Wouters can take from this document that somehow
> enterprises do not address end user interests.  The example I always give
> is that of a business who has a regulatory requirement to avoid leaking
> PII.  There are all sorts of toolsets that MITM communications in order t=
o
> *protect* the privacy of account holders.  I think it would be useful for
> the draft to address this example as a bit of a case study.  One can
> reasonably argue that an explicit proxy mechanism on at least one side of=
 a
> communication provides for this, but it begins to encroach on the so-call=
ed
> =E2=80=9Cend-to-end=E2=80=9D views (I put that in quotes because the end-=
to-end model is
> often misused in these sorts of discussions).
>
> I really like the comparison between the web and IoT.  I would go further=
:
> some of the very same technology that is used to protect users on the web
> may in fact be harmful to users when employed by IoT.  I=E2=80=99ll expan=
d on this
> below.
>
> The most difficult part of the draft remains who gets to decide what is i=
n
> the interest of end users.  IMHO whether it=E2=80=99s governments, NGOs, =
or
> whoever, there is no way anyone can claim that mantel.  The best we have =
is
> rough consensus and running code, guided by whatever input participants
> bring to the table.
>
> I would suggest that the IAB go a bit slower with recommendations, and
> focus more on discussion, which is quite valuable.  It=E2=80=99s okay not=
 to have
> all the answers, but it may be just a bit too early to make strong
> recommendation to the IETF because we do not yet see the whole board.  I
> could definitely see this document being revised in an almost bi-annual
> basis, given how fast the state of the art is moving.
>
> Please see below for more:
>
>
> On 11 Dec 2019, at 18:03, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
>
>
> So e.g. if we were to abandon the end-to-end principle, or advocate
> blocking protocols by default, that would be against the user=E2=80=99s i=
nterests.
>   If we were to advocate censorship, that would be against the users=E2=
=80=99
> interests.   This is clear, because an act of censorship necessarily
> implies that something the user wanted to do, the user can=E2=80=99t do. =
  That=E2=80=99s
> acting against the user=E2=80=99s interests.
>
>
> As we apply these principles, one person=E2=80=99s censorship is another =
person=E2=80=99s
> privacy control, as I discussed above and will again below, depending on
> how specific mechanisms are deployed.
>
> Another example of the user=E2=80=99s interest is the user=E2=80=99s inte=
rest in privacy.
> You will not find a user out there who doesn=E2=80=99t care about their o=
wn
> privacy.
>
>
> Professor Serge Egelman at ICSI has delved deeply into this, and what he
> has found is that people are easily willing to trade off privacy for
> convenience, and we know this to be the case with the Amazon Echo.  But
> they are quite a bit more reticent when they learn that most processing
> goes on in the cloud, or that other people are listening, or when it is
> their children or guests that are being recorded. .  This has ramificatio=
ns
> for the IETF in as much as our mechanisms are used to enable end-to-end
> communication between Amazon and the home.  OTOH, exactly how much
> information a service keeps once they have it is not something this
> organization can impact.
>
> Complicating matters, privacy cannot be the only concern.  Let=E2=80=99s =
say that
> a law was passed that required some local processing to address privacy
> concerns.  No matter how you slice it, that harms the environment,
> requiring more power usage, more memory, and more CPU, that eventually
> generates more e-Waste.  If you missed that, it=E2=80=99s an argument in =
favor of
> end-to-end encryption, but against privacy protections in our protocol
> suite.
>
> Looking at an industrial IOT example, the user may not be typing on the
> interface that controls electrical power or manages a dam, but this may
> have far more impact to individuals than their information being captured
> by hackers.  How does auditing occur when we cannot reasonably trust that
> an end device is secure?  The draft seems to recognize this challenge,
> but I=E2=80=99m not sure that=E2=80=99s reflected in recommendations.  An=
d to just add fuel
> to the dumpster fire, there is plenty of PII mixed in at certain points i=
n
> some industrial environments.
>
> Given the above examples, one could reasonably argue that we should be
> developing 3rd party authorization models for encryption to protect both
> safety and privacy.  But if we do so, would that cause more harm than goo=
d
> when dealing with bad actor governments?  I can=E2=80=99t answer that, an=
d anyone
> who can is demonstrating hubris.  The draft can be misinterpreted, I thin=
k,
> to say, =E2=80=9Cif one person benefits and another person is harmed, the=
n do
> nothing=E2=80=9D.  Lives are put at risk either way, and while looking at=
 the whole
> board is hard, we have a responsibility to do so to produce least harm,
> assuming we are well suited to even make a call.
>
> You may find users who would like to violate other user=E2=80=99s [sic] p=
rivacy,
>
>
> I hope you will be pleased to learn that at least some research (not just
> Egelman=E2=80=99s) shows that people generally don=E2=80=99t like doing t=
his, and in fact
> they won=E2=80=99t sell off other people=E2=80=99s information.  On the o=
ther hand, you and
> I have a mutual friend who got royally miffed when I drop shipped to him =
a
> gift off of the web.  That showed my ignorance at the time that there was
> even a privacy concern to be had.  And so it is not a matter of liking or
> not liking but understanding when that violation is occurring.  Your poin=
t
> about transparency is very apt, although the use of =E2=80=9Conline servi=
ce
> provider=E2=80=9D can be ambiguously interpreted: when we got into this, =
people in
> this organization viewed telcos as a big threat.  The world has *really* =
changed
> since then, no?
>
> Eliot
>

--000000000000694485059995b779
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>Dear Eliot,=C2=A0</div><div>architecture-discuss &amp;=C2=A0</div><div=
>others (<a href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org">hrpc@irtf.org</a> &amp; Ted),</di=
v><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Would it be about &quot=
;User-Focused System&quot; (sec. 4.2) or &quot;Positive User Outcomes&quot;=
 (sec. 4.3)...?</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>It c=
omes to mind that Internet is about human experiences with such communicati=
on platform enabled by networks of computers: men learn and learn on what t=
hey do: experiences are about things interesting, about creativities --and =
thus evolutions, innovations of technologies supporting. There are networks=
 of interests/intentions of users&#39; &amp; architects&#39; being impulses=
 of evolutions...</div><div><br></div><div>It was examplified by IETF&#39;s=
 concerns on evolution ( among others mentioned in Mark&#39; reference for =
the draft: RFC 3724 on &quot;evolution&quot;); another is how the Web&#39;s=
 inventor T. Berners-Lee contemplated =C2=A0its &quot;evolvability&quot; (<=
a href=3D"https://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Evolution.html">https://www.w3.or=
g/DesignIssues/Evolution.html</a>).</div><div><br></div><div>Citing a parag=
raph I sent to <a href=3D"mailto:public-xformsusers@w3.org" target=3D"_blan=
k">public-xformsusers@w3.org</a>=C2=A0with an emphasis on networks of inter=
ests of users&#39; and architects&#39;:</div><div><br></div><div><br></div>=
<div><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:14px;line-height:22.12000=
08392334px">&quot;For the Internet and the Web, thus networks of computer-b=
ased communications and informations --at least considering the Web goals o=
f interoperbility and evolvability/evolution if they are still so while if =
it has not been changed evolution is a main concern of Internet engineers--=
, there would supposedly be networks=C2=A0of applications supported by lang=
uages: and there would also be those of intentions/interests of users&#39; =
and architects&#39;... Is&#39;nt it so...&quot;?</span><br></div><div><br><=
/div><div><br></div><div>Few other paragraphs of the post could be seen at<=
/div><a href=3D"https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-xformsusers/201=
9Dec/0018.html">https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-xformsusers/201=
9Dec/0018.html</a><br><br>Regard,<div>Guntur Wiseno Putra</div><div><br>Pad=
a Jumat, 13 Desember 2019, Eliot Lear &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lear@cisco.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">lear@cisco.com</a>&gt; menulis:<br><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;line-break:after-white-space">=
Hi Ted, Vittorio, and others,<div><br></div><div>I am attempting to consoli=
date this thread with any discussion that might take place on architecture-=
discuss (thus the CC), in large part because this isn=E2=80=99t simply rela=
ted to human rights, as we generally think of them.=C2=A0 I apologize for t=
he length of this note.<br><div><br></div><div>&amp;TLDR; the draft needs t=
o go a little slower on recommendations, and should focus more on raising t=
he issues for discussion within our community, which are complex, as I will=
 get into below.</div><div><div><br></div><div>Mark and the IAB have taken =
on a very difficult task, which is to establish some sort of priority for e=
nd users.=C2=A0 The dialog in the draft has shifted over time, and it is of=
ten difficult to understand precisely what the practical implications of th=
e recommendations are intended to be.=C2=A0 In the latest revision, Section=
 4 is expanded to really delve into the nature of harm, and how we should c=
onsider harm.=C2=A0 But there are few examples, leading to a point where it=
 is difficult to understand the implications of what is being said.=C2=A0 I=
 do like the economic incentive discussion, but I=E2=80=99m not sure whethe=
r it is broadly applicable.=C2=A0 That should get developed a bit more.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>It concerns me that Paul Wouters can take from this d=
ocument that somehow enterprises do not address end user interests.=C2=A0 T=
he example I always give is that of a business who has a regulatory require=
ment to avoid leaking PII.=C2=A0 There are all sorts of toolsets that MITM =
communications in order to <b>protect</b>=C2=A0the privacy of account holde=
rs.=C2=A0 I think it would be useful for the draft to address this example =
as a bit of a case study.=C2=A0 One can reasonably argue that an explicit p=
roxy mechanism on at least one side of a communication provides for this, b=
ut it begins to encroach on the so-called =E2=80=9Cend-to-end=E2=80=9D view=
s (I put that in quotes because the end-to-end model is often misused in th=
ese sorts of discussions).</div><div><br></div><div>I really like the compa=
rison between the web and IoT.=C2=A0 I would go further: some of the very s=
ame technology that is used to protect users on the web may in fact be harm=
ful to users when employed by IoT.=C2=A0 I=E2=80=99ll expand on this below.=
</div><div><br></div><div>The most difficult part of the draft remains who =
gets to decide what is in the interest of end users.=C2=A0 IMHO whether it=
=E2=80=99s governments, NGOs, or whoever, there is no way anyone can claim =
that mantel.=C2=A0 The best we have is rough consensus and running code, gu=
ided by whatever input participants bring to the table.</div><div><br></div=
><div>I would suggest that the IAB go a bit slower with recommendations, an=
d focus more on discussion, which is quite valuable.=C2=A0 It=E2=80=99s oka=
y not to have all the answers, but it may be just a bit too early to make s=
trong recommendation to the IETF because we do not yet see the whole board.=
=C2=A0 I could definitely see this document being revised in an almost bi-a=
nnual basis, given how fast the state of the art is moving.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>Please see below for more:</div><div><br></div><div><br><blockquo=
te type=3D"cite"><div>On 11 Dec 2019, at 18:03, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:</d=
iv><div><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;line-break:after-white-space"><b=
r><div><br></div><div>So e.g. if we were to abandon the end-to-end principl=
e, or advocate blocking protocols by default, that would be against the use=
r=E2=80=99s interests. =C2=A0 If we were to advocate censorship, that would=
 be against the users=E2=80=99 interests. =C2=A0 This is clear, because an =
act of censorship necessarily implies that something the user wanted to do,=
 the user can=E2=80=99t do. =C2=A0 That=E2=80=99s acting against the user=
=E2=80=99s interests.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>As we ap=
ply these principles, one person=E2=80=99s censorship is another person=E2=
=80=99s privacy control, as I discussed above and will again below, dependi=
ng on how specific mechanisms are deployed.</div><div><br><blockquote type=
=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;line-break:after-white-space">=
<div>Another example of the user=E2=80=99s interest is the user=E2=80=99s i=
nterest in privacy.=C2=A0 You will not find a user out there who doesn=E2=
=80=99t care about their own privacy. =C2=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>Professor Serge Egelman at ICSI has delved deeply into this, =
and what he has found is that people are easily willing to trade off privac=
y for convenience, and we know this to be the case with the Amazon Echo.=C2=
=A0 But they are quite a bit more reticent when they learn that most proces=
sing goes on in the cloud, or that other people are listening, or when it i=
s their children or guests that are being recorded. .=C2=A0 This has ramifi=
cations for the IETF in as much as our mechanisms are used to enable end-to=
-end communication between Amazon and the home.=C2=A0 OTOH, exactly how muc=
h information a service keeps once they have it is not something this organ=
ization can impact.</div><div><br></div><div>Complicating matters, privacy =
cannot be the only concern.=C2=A0 Let=E2=80=99s say that a law was passed t=
hat required some local processing to address privacy concerns.=C2=A0 No ma=
tter how you slice it, that harms the environment, requiring more power usa=
ge, more memory, and more CPU, that eventually generates more e-Waste.=C2=
=A0 If you missed that, it=E2=80=99s an argument in favor of end-to-end enc=
ryption, but against privacy protections in our protocol suite.</div><div><=
br></div><div><div>Looking at an industrial IOT example, the user may not b=
e typing on the interface that controls electrical power or manages a dam, =
but this may have far more impact to individuals than their information bei=
ng captured by hackers.=C2=A0 How does auditing occur when we cannot reason=
ably trust that an end device is secure?=C2=A0 The draft<b>=C2=A0</b>seems =
to=C2=A0recognize this challenge, but I=E2=80=99m not sure that=E2=80=99s r=
eflected in recommendations.=C2=A0 And to just add fuel to the dumpster fir=
e, there is plenty of PII mixed in at certain points in some industrial env=
ironments.</div><div><br></div><div><div>Given the above examples, one coul=
d reasonably argue that we should be developing 3rd party authorization mod=
els for encryption to protect both safety and privacy.=C2=A0 But if we do s=
o, would that cause more harm than good when dealing with bad actor governm=
ents?=C2=A0 I can=E2=80=99t answer that, and anyone who can is demonstratin=
g hubris.=C2=A0 The draft can be misinterpreted, I think, to say, =E2=80=9C=
if one person benefits and another person is harmed, then do nothing=E2=80=
=9D.=C2=A0 Lives are put at risk either way, and while looking at the whole=
 board is hard, we have a responsibility to do so to produce least harm, as=
suming we are well suited to even make a call.</div></div><div><br></div></=
div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;line-=
break:after-white-space"><div>You may find users who would like to violate =
other user=E2=80=99s [sic] privacy,</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div>I hope you will be pleased to learn that at least some research =
(not just Egelman=E2=80=99s) shows that people generally don=E2=80=99t like=
 doing this, and in fact they won=E2=80=99t sell off other people=E2=80=99s=
 information.=C2=A0 On the other hand, you and I have a mutual friend who g=
ot royally miffed when I drop shipped to him a gift off of the web.=C2=A0 T=
hat showed my ignorance at the time that there was even a privacy concern t=
o be had.=C2=A0 And so it is not a matter of liking or not liking but under=
standing when that violation is occurring.=C2=A0 Your point about transpare=
ncy is very apt, although the use of =E2=80=9Conline service provider=E2=80=
=9D can be ambiguously interpreted: when we got into this, people in this o=
rganization viewed telcos as a big threat.=C2=A0 The world has <b>really</b=
>=C2=A0changed since then, no?</div><div><br></div><div>Eliot</div></div></=
div></div></div></blockquote>
</div>

--000000000000694485059995b779--


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Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 09:21:43 -0500 (EST)
From: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
cc: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>,  Vittorio Bertola <vittorio.bertola@open-xchange.com>,  "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>, architecture-discuss@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] New Version Notification for draft-iab-for-the-users-01.txt
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On Fri, 13 Dec 2019, Eliot Lear wrote:

> It concerns me that Paul Wouters can take from this document that somehow enterprises do not address end user interests.

Your take on what I wrote seems misinterpreted.

IETF protocols deliver protections within their protocols for end users
(or: end to end communication). Whereas the enterprise tries to take
some of that away to provide its own set of protections for their
subset of users (called customers or employees). My point was that
while both the end-to-end and customer/employees targets are valid,
the latter should not come at the expense of the former. The latter
(presumbly) voluntarilly opt-in for the replacement of protection
mechanisms. Therefor, the end-to-end principle of all users should
never be compromised for the betterment of a subset of users.

>Â The example I always give is that of a business who has a regulatory requirement to
> avoid leaking PII. Â There are all sorts of toolsets that MITM communications in order to protectÂ the privacy of account holders. Â I think it would be useful for the draft to address this example as a bit of
> a case study. Â One can reasonably argue that an explicit proxy mechanism on at least one side of a communication provides for this, but it begins to encroach on the so-called â€śend-to-endâ€ť views (I put that
> in quotes because the end-to-end model is often misused in these sorts of discussions).

The problem I see here, is that this business has the tools to do what
it wants to its subset of worldwilde users of a protocol to do what it
deems is best. But it should still not be at the expense of global
endusers as a group. Do not weaken the protocol for this use case.

That is the core of the argument I see returning at IETF, from TLS 1.3
to DoH and in the past with weake or backdoored crypto desires. I
think this document does a good job ob describing what I tried
to summarize from my viewpoint above and in my previous email.

Paul


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Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 16:50:57 +0100
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Hi Paul,

> On 13 Dec 2019, at 15:21, Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca> wrote:
>=20
> On Fri, 13 Dec 2019, Eliot Lear wrote:
>=20
>> It concerns me that Paul Wouters can take from this document that =
somehow enterprises do not address end user interests.
>=20
> Your take on what I wrote seems misinterpreted.
>=20
> IETF protocols deliver protections within their protocols for end =
users
> (or: end to end communication). Whereas the enterprise tries to take
> some of that away to provide its own set of protections for their
> subset of users (called customers or employees).

You can also call them citizens, patients, students, scientists, =
soldiers, residents, motorists, passengers, first responders, etc.

> My point was that
> while both the end-to-end and customer/employees targets are valid,
> the latter should not come at the expense of the former. The latter
> (presumbly) voluntarilly opt-in for the replacement of protection
> mechanisms. Therefor, the end-to-end principle of all users should
> never be compromised for the betterment of a subset of users.


You can say, =E2=80=9Clet=E2=80=99s target the individuals accessing the =
web=E2=80=9D, but recognize that in itself is a subset of individuals.  =
Our works are used in ways we never considered by people we never heard =
of for purposes we never imagined.  I gave you but a small taste of =
examples of how that is the case.  To his credit, Mark has recognized =
these uses when he writes toward the end of Section 2:
   a person
   entering a room with sensors that send data to the Internet has
   interests that may be involved in our deliberations about how those
   sensor readings are handled.
   While such less-direct interactions between people and the Internet
   may be harder to evaluate, this document's concept of end-user
   nonetheless includes such people.
And here=E2=80=99s the kicker: we want those enterprises to use our =
protocol suites.  For one thing, they=E2=80=99re more likely to get it =
wrong if they don=E2=80=99t.  More code paths !=3D better code, and some =
of that code sits in devices that can harm a great many individuals if =
they malfunction.  Conversely, a more shared understanding helps to =
advance the state of the art.  Much of what we do is highly esoteric.  =
How many people on this earth do you think fully understand CBOR or =
ASN.1?

>=20
>>  The example I always give is that of a business who has a regulatory =
requirement to
>> avoid leaking PII.  There are all sorts of toolsets that MITM =
communications in order to protect the privacy of account holders.  I =
think it would be useful for the draft to address this example as a bit =
of
>> a case study.  One can reasonably argue that an explicit proxy =
mechanism on at least one side of a communication provides for this, but =
it begins to encroach on the so-called =E2=80=9Cend-to-end=E2=80=9D =
views (I put that
>> in quotes because the end-to-end model is often misused in these =
sorts of discussions).
>=20
> The problem I see here, is that this business has the tools to do what
> it wants to its subset of worldwilde users of a protocol to do what it
> deems is best. But it should still not be at the expense of global
> endusers as a group. Do not weaken the protocol for this use case.

In the aggregate of all of these use cases are global.  I am not =
suggesting that any of this is easy.  I don=E2=80=99t think the draft =
suggests that either.  But that=E2=80=99s why they pay the IAB the big =
bucks :-). I do think it means that we have to have a broader =
understanding of how all of this stuff fits together, and not just go on =
the war path when someone says they have a use case that you don=E2=80=99t=
 have.  But that also means some understanding on their part as well, =
such that alternatives can be explored without a conflagration taking =
place.

I don=E2=80=99t know if Mark thought about it when he reprioritized =
architectural purity, but that statement can be taken to mean, =
=E2=80=9Cdon=E2=80=99t just stick to something for because it looks nice =
that way=E2=80=9D or =E2=80=9Cjust because you didn=E2=80=99t arrange =
the building blocks in some particular way doesn=E2=80=99t mean others =
won=E2=80=99t.=E2=80=9D  The web is one arrangement of those building =
blocks; a field area network connecting traffic lights is another.  If =
it fails, we end up in a scene from The Italian Job, only it=E2=80=99s =
ambulances and fire trucks not getting to move in that traffic jam.

Eliot


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Hi =
Paul,<br class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 13 Dec 2019, at 15:21, Paul Wouters &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:paul@nohats.ca" class=3D"">paul@nohats.ca</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Fri, 13 Dec 2019, Eliot Lear wrote:<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">It concerns me that Paul =
Wouters can take from this document that somehow enterprises do not =
address end user interests.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Your=
 take on what I wrote seems misinterpreted.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">IETF protocols deliver protections within their protocols for =
end users<br class=3D"">(or: end to end communication). Whereas the =
enterprise tries to take<br class=3D"">some of that away to provide its =
own set of protections for their<br class=3D"">subset of users (called =
customers or employees).</div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>You can also call them citizens, patients, students, =
scientists, soldiers, residents, motorists, passengers, first =
responders, etc.</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""> My point was that<br =
class=3D"">while both the end-to-end and customer/employees targets are =
valid,<br class=3D"">the latter should not come at the expense of the =
former. The latter<br class=3D"">(presumbly) voluntarilly opt-in for the =
replacement of protection<br class=3D"">mechanisms. Therefor, the =
end-to-end principle of all users should<br class=3D"">never be =
compromised for the betterment of a subset of users.<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div><br =
class=3D""></div>You can say, =E2=80=9Clet=E2=80=99s target the =
individuals accessing the web=E2=80=9D, but recognize that in itself is =
a subset of individuals. &nbsp;Our works are used in ways we never =
considered by people we never heard of for purposes we never imagined. =
&nbsp;I gave you but a small taste of examples of how that is the case. =
&nbsp;To his credit, Mark has recognized these uses when he writes =
toward the end of Section 2:</div><div><pre class=3D"">   a person
   entering a room with sensors that send data to the Internet has
   interests that may be involved in our deliberations about how those
   sensor readings are handled.</pre><div class=3D""><pre class=3D"">   =
While such less-direct interactions between people and the Internet
   may be harder to evaluate, this document's concept of end-user
   nonetheless includes such people.</pre></div></div><div>And here=E2=80=99=
s the kicker: we <b class=3D"">want</b>&nbsp;those enterprises to use =
our protocol suites. &nbsp;For one thing, they=E2=80=99re more likely to =
get it wrong if they don=E2=80=99t. &nbsp;More code paths !=3D better =
code, and some of that code sits in devices that can harm a great many =
individuals if they malfunction. &nbsp;Conversely, a more shared =
understanding helps to advance the state of the art. &nbsp;Much of what =
we do is highly esoteric. &nbsp;How many people on this earth do you =
think fully understand CBOR or ASN.1?</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">&nbsp;The example I =
always give is that of a business who has a regulatory requirement to<br =
class=3D"">avoid leaking PII. &nbsp;There are all sorts of toolsets that =
MITM communications in order to protect&nbsp;the privacy of account =
holders. &nbsp;I think it would be useful for the draft to address this =
example as a bit of<br class=3D"">a case study. &nbsp;One can reasonably =
argue that an explicit proxy mechanism on at least one side of a =
communication provides for this, but it begins to encroach on the =
so-called =E2=80=9Cend-to-end=E2=80=9D views (I put that<br class=3D"">in =
quotes because the end-to-end model is often misused in these sorts of =
discussions).<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">The problem I =
see here, is that this business has the tools to do what<br class=3D"">it =
wants to its subset of worldwilde users of a protocol to do what it<br =
class=3D"">deems is best. But it should still not be at the expense of =
global<br class=3D"">endusers as a group. Do not weaken the protocol for =
this use case.<br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>In the aggregate of all of these use cases are global. =
&nbsp;I am not suggesting that any of this is easy. &nbsp;I don=E2=80=99t =
think the draft suggests that either. &nbsp;But that=E2=80=99s why they =
pay the IAB the big bucks :-). I do think it means that we have to have =
a broader understanding of how all of this stuff fits together, and not =
just go on the war path when someone says they have a use case that you =
don=E2=80=99t have. &nbsp;But that also means some understanding on =
their part as well, such that alternatives can be explored without a =
conflagration taking place.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I =
don=E2=80=99t know if Mark thought about it when he reprioritized =
architectural purity, but that statement can be taken to mean, =
=E2=80=9Cdon=E2=80=99t just stick to something for because it looks nice =
that way=E2=80=9D or =E2=80=9Cjust because you didn=E2=80=99t arrange =
the building blocks in some particular way doesn=E2=80=99t mean others =
won=E2=80=99t.=E2=80=9D &nbsp;The web is one arrangement of those =
building blocks; a field area network connecting traffic lights is =
another. &nbsp;If it fails, we end up in a scene from The Italian Job, =
only it=E2=80=99s ambulances and fire trucks not getting to move in that =
traffic jam.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Eliot</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: farzaneh badii <farzaneh.badii@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 11:11:16 -0500
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Protocols, Not Platforms: A Technological Approach to Free Speech
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I think this is very important Stephane especially because Twitter is
putting a team together to come up with a brand new standard! It's a good
initiative, but I wish they could discuss this more collaboratively at
standard-setting orgs instead of just putting a closed team together. That
way they might not have ignored all the work that has already been done on
this.


Farzaneh


On Wed, Dec 11, 2019 at 11:54 AM Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
wrote:

> A very interesting paper about the importance of protocols, and why to
> build services over open protocols, not proprietary platforms. It
> talks about censorship, privacy, etc. Very relevant for the IETF.
>
>
> https://knightcolumbia.org/content/protocols-not-platforms-a-technological-approach-to-free-speech
>
> I regret that there is no examination of the *existing* protocols (not
> Usenet!) that are in use today to build social networks. ActivityPub
> and friends is actively used, so the author could have tested in the
> real world if his ideas work or not.
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,=
sans-serif">I think this is very important Stephane especially because Twit=
ter is putting a team together to come up with a brand new standard! It&#39=
;s a good initiative, but I wish they could discuss this more collaborative=
ly at standard-setting orgs instead of just putting a closed team together.=
 That way they might not have ignored all the work that has already been do=
ne on this.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:ve=
rdana,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-fami=
ly:verdana,sans-serif"><br></div><div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signa=
ture" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><font face=
=3D"verdana, sans-serif">Farzaneh </font></div></div></div></div><br></div>=
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed=
, Dec 11, 2019 at 11:54 AM Stephane Bortzmeyer &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bortzm=
eyer@nic.fr">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(2=
04,204,204);padding-left:1ex">A very interesting paper about the importance=
 of protocols, and why to<br>
build services over open protocols, not proprietary platforms. It<br>
talks about censorship, privacy, etc. Very relevant for the IETF.<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://knightcolumbia.org/content/protocols-not-platforms-a-tec=
hnological-approach-to-free-speech" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://knightcolumbia.org/content/protocols-not-platforms-a-technological-ap=
proach-to-free-speech</a><br>
<br>
I regret that there is no examination of the *existing* protocols (not<br>
Usenet!) that are in use today to build social networks. ActivityPub<br>
and friends is actively used, so the author could have tested in the<br>
real world if his ideas work or not.<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
hrpc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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On 12 Dec 2019, at 10:23 AM, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> ...
> If one of our guiding principles were =E2=80=9Cmake it easy to censor =
the Internet,=E2=80=9D then that would be easy to articulate, and it =
would be clear who would benefit from this: organized crime, repressive =
governments, and so on.
>=20
> Similarly, if one of our guiding principles is =E2=80=9Cmake it hard =
to censor the Internet,=E2=80=9D then again it=E2=80=99s clear who this =
benefits.   If one of our principles is =E2=80=9Cmake it hard to monitor =
end-users,=E2=80=9D again it=E2=80=99s clear who that benefits.   If one =
of our principles is =E2=80=9Cuse protocols that are secure and do not =
have known vulnerabilities, and fix vulnerabilities when they are =
discovered,=E2=80=9D again it=E2=80=99s pretty clear who this benefits.

Ted -=20

	I agree with your proposition above (that it is often relatively =
easy to see who benefits from a particular guiding principal), but would =
simply point out that it is only true in aggregate, i.e. the impacts of =
a given guiding principle are unique to each network participant, and =
while the vast majority of end-users may benefit from "making it hard to =
monitor end-users=E2=80=9D or "=E2=80=9Cmaking it hard to censor the =
Internet=E2=80=9D, there will be some end-users (relatively small in =
number to the overall population) who due to their circumstances =
adversely impact by such an assumption.  (By way of example, the school =
that wishes to monitor student Internet use and prevent certain access =
can be impacted detrimentally by guiding principles of "making it hard =
to monitor end-users=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cmake it hard to censor the =
Internet.=E2=80=9D  One may not agree with their goal or approach, but =
that doesn=E2=80=99t make the impact any less real to them.)=20

> The reason this is complicated is that it=E2=80=99s actually quite =
difficult to articulate a case for censorship such that can be shown to =
benefit end-users.   Similarly for a panopticon Internet, or an Internet =
without secure protocols.   In order to construct such a case, you need =
to create a great deal of complexity.   This is an indication that you =
are mistaken, not an indication that it=E2=80=99s difficult to =
articulate what =E2=80=9Cbenefits the end user=E2=80=9D means.

	Actually, I believe it to be fairly easy to demonstrate cases =
where specific guiding principles have adverse impact to a segment of =
network participants, but if our guiding principles are well-formed then =
those cases should be in the overall minority in both number of =
end-users effected and magnitude of the impact: i.e. I believe the IETF =
should consciously document such conflicts when setting its guidelines, =
including its consideration of tradeoffs involved, and its determination =
of the appropriate principles to use going forward.   In effect, this is =
what is already being done with much of the guidance - e.g. RFC6973, =
RFC7754, etc.  =20

	In reading through the draft, its main theme seems to be that =
IETF=E2=80=99s priority should be on meeting the inherently heterogenous =
needs of end-users while avoiding or mitigating adverse impacts when =
there is conflicts between their diverse requirements.   It suggests =
outreach to make sure end-user requirements are understood, and that in =
cases of conflict between the interests of end users and other =
stakeholders, we should err on the side of protecting end users and =
should not ignore potential user impacts when brought to our attention.  =
It ends noting that there likely will be situations which require =
compromise, and when that=E2=80=99s the case, the choices and reasoning =
should be thoroughly documented. =20

	As a result, I don=E2=80=99t see a lot to object in this draft, =
but would agree that there=E2=80=99s a real risk that the draft may be =
read as a call to enumerate =E2=80=9Cend-user interests=E2=80=9D in =
every protocol, wherein a more realistic goal would be make sure that =
end-user interests are recognized and given priority in the various =
guiding principles & guidelines that the IETF publishes, and to conduct =
appropriate outreach/engagement to make sure those principles are =
well-anchored beyond the technical community.  If the document is =
heading that direction (i.e. end-user interests should be recognized and =
given priority in IETF guiding principles & guidelines documents), then =
it=E2=80=99s probably a useful exercise.   If draft is intended to be a =
call for enumeration of end-user requirements in each protocol =
specification, then its merit is more questionable, as the exercise is =
unlikely to be carried out with necessary rigor and I concur with you =
that the act of specific enumeration will make it less likely that =
users=E2=80=99 diverse interests will be able to be realized.

Thanks!
/John

p.s. Disclaimers: My views alone. Message is composed of 100% recycled =
electrons.=20



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From: Seth Johnson <seth.p.johnson@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2019 20:06:49 -0500
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Subject: [hrpc] World Telecom Policy Forum in Preparation -- Fwd: Comments on Sec Gen WTPF Draft Report
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Hi all -- the Secretary General has a second draft of the framing
document for the next World Telecom Policy Forum posted here:
https://www.itu.int/en/wtpf-21/Pages/sg-report.aspx

I've pasted comments I put together on the first draft below.

They have an online consultation receiving comments til December 23:
https://www.itu.int/en/consultations/Pages/wtpf-21/consultation-WTPF-21.aspx

It might also be good if some good folks with some kind of
specialization in sustainability could be found to see about joining
the Informal Experts Group for its next meeting in February.


Seth

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Seth Johnson <seth.p.johnson@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2019 17:07:49 -0500
Subject: Comments on Sec Gen WTPF Draft Report
To: "Oates, Daniel M" <OatesDM@state.gov>
Cc: "Gordon, Marian R" <gordonmr@state.gov>

Hi Dan and Marian:

See below my quick comments on the Secretary General's draft:

The Secretary-General's draft report/outline doesn't reference the
Internet as such except in the term Internet of Things and by
reference, as in as contained in the Strategic Plan and various
surrounding documents.

However, the policy discourse in the US is about to embark on a
fargoing examination of issues that will end up talking about how the
Internet supports fundamental rights as opposed to higher layer online
platform environments that are receiving the brunt of policy debate.
This will include the role of the physical layer.

Addressing sustainability and new and emerging technologies should
incorporate reference to these issues rather than technologies like
5G, IoT, OTT.  Maybe big data is more of an issues category.

AI is more about security and accountability and recourse in many
areas than strictly about what can be automated with greater speed and
precision.  Also about accountability and recourse with respect to
accuracy and truth and science.  As a contributor to sustainability,
we should consider AI under the topic of the WTPF, including AI's
sustainability in itself as such, in terms of articulating how to
understand the challenges and opportunities associated with it.

The report should focus more on how to address opportunities,
challenges and policies for sustainable development in relation to
emerging technologies that support sustainability and enable the
transition to the digital economy.  That includes how open Internet
architecture addresses these opportunities and challenges.
    How can the benefits of new and emerging digital technologies be
made more accessible to all?
    ensuring interoperability of technological solutions based on
these emerging technologies to facilitate, among other things, greater
access for all?
    Given the inter-connections or -dependencies in the use and
deployment of such technologies, what is the role that policymakers
can play to foster an enabling environment that creates a holistic and
agile ecosystem to enable sustainable use of new and emerging digital
technologies?
    how does ITU membership envision the role of new and emerging
digital technologies in accelerating sustainable development, keeping
in mind the current and future needs of both developing and developed
countries as well as all segments of the population?

The report should reflect a framework that better admits contributions
that stress these opportunities and challenges in relation to these
and other emerging technology headings rather than suggest an emphasis
on particular technologies given their putative support for
sustainability.

The emphasis should be more on the implications for "infrastructure
needs, investment, regulatory environment, training and skills
development, market environment, institutional cooperation, the role
of development aid, etc." and how the Action Lines and the 17
Sustainable Development Goals are served in light of the enabling
environment's effects on those goals.

The report should reference freedoms of speech, press and association,
privacy, data and consumer protection as challenges and opportunities
that connect to mobilizing technologies for sustainable development.
Other relevant concerns here include:
    sustainability of open infrastructure
    confidence and security both in terms of prevention of harm and in
terms of fundamental liberties as limits on government action in the
name of cybersecurity
    centralized or decentralized approaches to cybersecurity
    sustainability of specialized services and open Internet,
including interoperability
    confidence and security in a platform that supports innovation and
development
    empowerment of end users, digital inclusion, self-determination,
autonomy, independence of communities

There should also be a contributed opinion on how we measure
sustainability, both its development and what's included in those
measures.

Thanks, hope this helps


Seth




On 8/1/19, Oates, Daniel M <OatesDM@state.gov> wrote:
> Good evening colleagues:
>
> I will be coordinating on behalf of USG on preparations for the Sixth World
> Telecommunication/ICT Policy Forum 2021 (WTPF-21).


From nobody Tue Dec 17 02:45:27 2019
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From: Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2019 11:45:12 +0100
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Subject: [hrpc] Human Rights and Tech Report
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Even though the emphasis of this document, by the Australian Human Rights C=
ommission, is on AI, I do think this document is very relevant for this gro=
up=2E


https://tech=2Ehumanrights=2Egov=2Eau/sites/default/files/2019-12/T=
echRights2019_DiscussionPaper=2Epdf

The document establishes relationships=
 between tech and specific human rights, something we have debated extensiv=
ely here=2E

And it also demonstrates the usefulness of the UN Guiding Prin=
ciples and human rights impact assessments=2E 

It also goes to show that i=
f stakeholders don't do this themselves, governments might do it for us=2E
=

Best,

Niels


From nobody Tue Dec 17 05:00:03 2019
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Human Rights and Tech Report
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Hi Niels,

Given the report is 232 pages long, would love to hear your thoughts on
what insights stood out for you!

kind regards,

Corinne

On Tue, Dec 17, 2019 at 11:45 AM Niels ten Oever <mail@nielstenoever.net>
wrote:

> Even though the emphasis of this document, by the Australian Human Rights
> Commission, is on AI, I do think this document is very relevant for this
> group.
>
>
>
> https://tech.humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-12/TechRights2019_DiscussionPaper.pdf
>
> The document establishes relationships between tech and specific human
> rights, something we have debated extensively here.
>
> And it also demonstrates the usefulness of the UN Guiding Principles and
> human rights impact assessments.
>
> It also goes to show that if stakeholders don't do this themselves,
> governments might do it for us.
>
> Best,
>
> Niels
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@irtf.org
> https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>


-- 
Corinne Cath - Speth
Ph.D. Candidate, Oxford Internet Institute & Alan Turing Institute

Web: www.oii.ox.ac.uk/people/corinne-cath
Email: ccath@turing.ac.uk & corinnecath@gmail.com
Twitter: @C_CS

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,=
sans-serif">Hi Niels,=C2=A0<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"=
font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" styl=
e=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif">Given the report is 232 pages long, wo=
uld love to hear your=C2=A0thoughts on what insights stood out for you!</di=
v><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verdana,sans-serif=
">kind regards,</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:verd=
ana,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family=
:verdana,sans-serif">Corinne=C2=A0</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Dec 17, 2019 at 11:45 AM Ni=
els ten Oever &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mail@nielstenoever.net">mail@nielstenoe=
ver.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex">Even though the emphasis of this document, by the Australian Human R=
ights Commission, is on AI, I do think this document is very relevant for t=
his group.<br>
<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://tech.humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-12/Tech=
Rights2019_DiscussionPaper.pdf" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https:=
//tech.humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-12/TechRights2019_Discus=
sionPaper.pdf</a><br>
<br>
The document establishes relationships between tech and specific human righ=
ts, something we have debated extensively here.<br>
<br>
And it also demonstrates the usefulness of the UN Guiding Principles and hu=
man rights impact assessments. <br>
<br>
It also goes to show that if stakeholders don&#39;t do this themselves, gov=
ernments might do it for us.<br>
<br>
Best,<br>
<br>
Niels<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
hrpc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:hrpc@irtf.org" target=3D"_blank">hrpc@irtf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"=
 class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div=
 dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family:=
verdana,sans-serif">Corinne Cath - Speth<br>Ph.D. Candidate, Oxford Interne=
t Institute &amp; Alan Turing Institute <br><br><span style=3D"color:rgb(68=
,68,68)">Web: <a href=3D"http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/people/corinne-cath" targe=
t=3D"_blank">www.oii.ox.ac.uk/people/corinne-cath</a> <br>Email: <a href=3D=
"mailto:ccath@turing.ac.uk" target=3D"_blank">ccath@turing.ac.uk</a> &amp; =
<a href=3D"mailto:corinnecath@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">corinnecath@gmai=
l.com</a><br>Twitter: @C_CS</span><br></span></div></div></div></div></div>=
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

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