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-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	New Version Notification for draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00.txt
Date: 	Mon, 27 Oct 2014 03:15:19 -0700
From: 	internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: 	Avri Doria <avri@acm.org>, Joana Varon <joana@varonferraz.com>,
Joana Varon <joana@varonferraz.com>, Niels ten Oever
<niels@article19.org>, Niels ten Oever <niels@article19.org>, Avri Doria
<avri@acm.org>



A new version of I-D, draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Avri Doria and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-doria-hrpc-proposal
Revision:	00
Title:		Proposal for research on human rights protocol considerations
Document date:	2014-10-27
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		9
URL:            http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00.txt
Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal/
Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00


Abstract:
   Work has been done on privacy issues that should be considered when
   creating an Internet protocol.  This draft suggests that similar
   considerations may apply for other human rights such as freedom of
   expression or freedom of association.  A proposal is made for
   initiating IRTF work researching the possible connections between
   human rights and Internet standards and protocols.  The goal would be
   to create an informational RFC concerning human rights protocol
   considerations.

   Discussion on this draft at: hrpc@article19.io

                                                                                  


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat






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<html>
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    <br>
    <div class="moz-forward-container"><br>
      <br>
      -------- Original Message --------
      <table class="moz-email-headers-table" cellpadding="0"
        cellspacing="0" border="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">Subject:
            </th>
            <td>New Version Notification for
              draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00.txt</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">Date: </th>
            <td>Mon, 27 Oct 2014 03:15:19 -0700</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">From: </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">To: </th>
            <td>Avri Doria <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:avri@acm.org">&lt;avri@acm.org&gt;</a>, Joana Varon
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:joana@varonferraz.com">&lt;joana@varonferraz.com&gt;</a>, Joana Varon
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:joana@varonferraz.com">&lt;joana@varonferraz.com&gt;</a>, Niels ten Oever
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:niels@article19.org">&lt;niels@article19.org&gt;</a>, Niels ten Oever
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:niels@article19.org">&lt;niels@article19.org&gt;</a>, Avri Doria
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:avri@acm.org">&lt;avri@acm.org&gt;</a></td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <br>
      <br>
      <pre>A new version of I-D, draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Avri Doria and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-doria-hrpc-proposal
Revision:	00
Title:		Proposal for research on human rights protocol considerations
Document date:	2014-10-27
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		9
URL:            <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00.txt</a>
Status:         <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal/</a>
Htmlized:       <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00</a>


Abstract:
   Work has been done on privacy issues that should be considered when
   creating an Internet protocol.  This draft suggests that similar
   considerations may apply for other human rights such as freedom of
   expression or freedom of association.  A proposal is made for
   initiating IRTF work researching the possible connections between
   human rights and Internet standards and protocols.  The goal would be
   to create an informational RFC concerning human rights protocol
   considerations.

   Discussion on this draft at: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:hrpc@article19.io">hrpc@article19.io</a>

                                                                                  


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat



</pre>
      <br>
    </div>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------020008040102020301000600--


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test!

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Hi,

Would like to no more on this proposal and engage.

Thank

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<p>Hi,</p>
<p>Would like to no more on this proposal and engage.</p>
<p>Thank</p>

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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----=0A=
Hash: SHA512=0A=
=0A=
Dear all,=0A=
=0A=
Welcome to this list. Please pardon me for the earlier test messages,=0A=
I was making the final tweaks before IETF91 is about to start.=0A=
=0A=
Thursday we'll briefly present the proposal at the Security Area Open=0A=
Meeting in Coral 3, which is held between 13-15 PM HAST (audio=0A=
streaming here: http://ietf91streaming.dnsalias.net/ietf/ietf913.m3u ).=0A=
=0A=
If you are here in Honolulu we would be very interested in discussing=0A=
the draft with you in person, just drop me and/or Joana (cc) an email=0A=
to work out the details.=0A=
=0A=
Thank you for your interest in this topic.=0A=
=0A=
Best,=0A=
=0A=
Niels=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
- -- =0A=
Niels ten Oever=0A=
Head of Digital=0A=
=0A=
Article 19=0A=
www.article19.org=0A=
=0A=
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From bortzmeyer@nic.fr Fri Nov 14 06:35:36 2014
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Subject: [hrpc] Technical remarks on draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00
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[Most of the remarks here have been done AFK at the Security Area Open
Meeting during IETF 91 in Honululu. I repeat them here because
sometimes oral remarks, like UDP packets, are lost in transit.]

I first suggest that this work inside IETF/IRTF is certainly welcome
and useful but we should also clearly state in the draft that we
recognize that, today, the problem is, most of the time, not in the
protocols (IETF/IRTF activity) but in software, architecture and
business. For instance, to have full access to email (access being a
HR), whatever your native language, fully internationalised email
addresses are certainly necessary. All the standards exist (RFC 6530
and its friends) but their deployment is very limited (except in
Asia). So, there is certainly work to do, but it is not IETF/IRTF
work, it is implementation and deployment.

Section 2.1 of the draft could use some corrections. (By the way,
there is no section 2.2: what was the idea?)

2.1.3 is titled "HTML" why it should be "HTTP". But there is more
important. The draft observes rightly that "Websites made it extremely
easy for individuals to publish their ideas, opinions and thoughts."
But it does not imply that it comes from specific properties of
HTTP. Said otherwise, if we replaced HTTP with FTP or Gopher, what
would be different, from the point of view of HR? IMHO, this is the
sort of things to put in the draft, identify precised characteristics
of protocols that "solidify, enable or threaten human rights". For
HTTP, I would say there are none in most of the RFCs mentioned, but
that proposals like the expired draft
draft-tbray-http-legally-restricted-status certainly are interesting
for the HR.

2.1.5 grossly exaggerates the role of IDN, which are only a very small
component in the internationalisation of the Internet. Even for
"having their own URLs", they are only a part of the story (an URL is
not made of just a domain name). This reminds me of the governance
circus, where a disproportionate amount of effort was put in the IDN
debate. It would be more interesting to identify the points where
protocols are not yet internationalised enough. A good example is the
work of the PRECIS working group <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/precis/>,
for internationalised identifiers.

I would also would like IPv6 to be mentioned: the lack of IPv4
addresses severely limit access for people (with CGN and stuff like
that, you can be a passive consumer but hosting content, for instance,
is much more complicated) and I do not find too far-fetched to say
that the deployment of IPv6 is partly a HR issue.


From niels@article19.org Thu Dec 04 19:51:09 2014
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Thread-Topic: [hrpc] Technical remarks on draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Technical remarks on draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----=0A=
Hash: SHA1=0A=
=0A=
Dear Stephane,=0A=
=0A=
Thank you very much for you reaction and excuse me for my late=0A=
response. Further reply inline:=0A=
=0A=
On 11/14/2014 06:39 AM, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:=0A=
> [Most of the remarks here have been done AFK at the Security Area=0A=
> Open Meeting during IETF 91 in Honululu. I repeat them here=0A=
> because sometimes oral remarks, like UDP packets, are lost in=0A=
> transit.]=0A=
> =0A=
=0A=
Thanks a lot, it gave me more time to chew on this, and it's also=0A=
great for the archive and the people that were not there.=0A=
=0A=
> I first suggest that this work inside IETF/IRTF is certainly=0A=
> welcome and useful but we should also clearly state in the draft=0A=
> that we recognize that, today, the problem is, most of the time,=0A=
> not in the protocols (IETF/IRTF activity) but in software,=0A=
> architecture and business. For instance, to have full access to=0A=
> email (access being a HR), whatever your native language, fully=0A=
> internationalised email addresses are certainly necessary. All the=0A=
> standards exist (RFC 6530 and its friends) but their deployment is=0A=
> very limited (except in Asia). So, there is certainly work to do,=0A=
> but it is not IETF/IRTF work, it is implementation and deployment.=0A=
> =0A=
=0A=
True, but since we're doing this at the IETF and to keep the topic=0A=
manageable, I think we'll limit ourselves to protocols and standards,=0A=
but the relation to deployment and implementation can be made.=0A=
=0A=
> Section 2.1 of the draft could use some corrections. (By the way, =0A=
> there is no section 2.2: what was the idea?)=0A=
> =0A=
=0A=
In an earlier version there were other headings and order, we'll=0A=
correct this in the next version.=0A=
=0A=
> 2.1.3 is titled "HTML" why it should be "HTTP". But there is more =0A=
> important.=0A=
=0A=
Very true, we'll change this in the next version. Thanks!=0A=
=0A=
> The draft observes rightly that "Websites made it extremely easy=0A=
> for individuals to publish their ideas, opinions and thoughts." But=0A=
> it does not imply that it comes from specific properties of HTTP.=0A=
> Said otherwise, if we replaced HTTP with FTP or Gopher, what would=0A=
> be different, from the point of view of HR?=0A=
=0A=
HTTP is the application protocol that forms the foundation web, and is=0A=
therefore a crucial protocol for showing websites, which have become=0A=
crucial for freedom of expression.=0A=
=0A=
Gopher and FTP are indeed other important protocols, that enable many=0A=
crucial services. We chose http here because it relates more to the=0A=
experience of the end-user, and relates very clearly to a service=0A=
(websites) that is a crucial enabler for freedom of expression and=0A=
access to information.=0A=
=0A=
> IMHO, this is the sort of things to put in the draft, identify=0A=
> precised characteristics of protocols that "solidify, enable or=0A=
> threaten human rights". For HTTP, I would say there are none in=0A=
> most of the RFCs mentioned, but that proposals like the expired=0A=
> draft draft-tbray-http-legally-restricted-status certainly are=0A=
> interesting for the HR.=0A=
> =0A=
=0A=
I think the work of Tim Bray and the http://www.451unavailable.org/=0A=
campaign is extremely valuable. Thank you for reminding me of that=0A=
here. I think we should bring it up again in the HTTP WG.=0A=
=0A=
I would definitely try to include this quite explicit reference to=0A=
human rights in the research (even though it's not a standard yet),=0A=
but I think we should also look for 'deeper layers', and implicit=0A=
mentions of or impacts on human rights enabling protocols=0A=
=0A=
In that way I am also trying to see how we can approach:=0A=
- - emails (and also mailinglists)=0A=
- - VoIP (SIP)=0A=
- - chat (XMPP, IRC)=0A=
=0A=
> 2.1.5 grossly exaggerates the role of IDN, which are only a very=0A=
> small component in the internationalisation of the Internet. Even=0A=
> for "having their own URLs", they are only a part of the story (an=0A=
> URL is not made of just a domain name). This reminds me of the=0A=
> governance circus, where a disproportionate amount of effort was=0A=
> put in the IDN debate. It would be more interesting to identify the=0A=
> points where protocols are not yet internationalised enough. A good=0A=
> example is the work of the PRECIS working group=0A=
> <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/precis/>, for internationalised=0A=
> identifiers.=0A=
> =0A=
=0A=
I think what we're trying to do is map how protocols and standards=0A=
that have (or had) an impact an human rights, not look at how more=0A=
work can be done to strengthen human rights online (that's another=0A=
part of my job ;) )=0A=
=0A=
I will dive deeper into the work of WG PRECIS and use that to expand=0A=
the example research on the IDNs (as well as=0A=
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5992 which was suggested in the session).=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
> I would also would like IPv6 to be mentioned: the lack of IPv4 =0A=
> addresses severely limit access for people (with CGN and stuff=0A=
> like that, you can be a passive consumer but hosting content, for=0A=
> instance, is much more complicated) and I do not find too=0A=
> far-fetched to say that the deployment of IPv6 is partly a HR=0A=
> issue.=0A=
> =0A=
=0A=
This is an excellent idea. Would you bring the IPv4 - IPv6 transition=0A=
under the right to access to information, or directly under the right=0A=
of freedom of expression? This might be an real interesting thing to=0A=
dive in, are there specific RFCs you suggest I should have a look at?=0A=
Else I'll dive in it deeply and keep people posted here about my finding.=
=0A=
=0A=
Thanks again for these very helpful comments Stephane, looking forward=0A=
to continue the discussion.=0A=
=0A=
Best,=0A=
=0A=
Niels=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
> _______________________________________________ hrpc mailing list =0A=
> hrpc@article19.io https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc=0A=
> =0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Niels ten Oever=0A=
Head of Digital=0A=
=0A=
Article 19=0A=
www.article19.org=0A=
=0A=
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From joana@varonferraz.com Tue Jan 20 16:34:32 2015
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Subject: [hrpc] Summary ID on Human Rights presentation & next steps
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Dear all,

Happy 2015! We hope it will bring us the opportunity for enlightening
and rich debates on human rights and protocols over here.

For the purpose of doing so, this is an attempt to summarize and and
structure our work. So, please, find underneath (a) the summary of the
session at IETF91 where we presented the Internet Draft on Human Rights
considerations for Internet protocols and (b) a brainstorming of some
research priorities for the coming time.

At the bottom you can also find the links for the records of the session
and related documents. The full transcription of the Q&A are also here
attached.

All comments, questions and suggestions for research methods and angles
are very welcome. We are also looking for more help of researchers who
are interested in helping us with researching specific RFCs to help us
refine the methodology. Please, feel free to ping us on or offlist.

Best,

Joana and Niels

*
**a) Summary of the Session*

An active debate about standards, protocols and human rights took place
during the meeting of the Security Area Advisory Group -- SAAG at IETF
91, Hawaii. The discussion was framed by the Internet Draft "Proposal
for research on human rights protocol considerations". [1]

The Draft departs from the work that has been done by IETF on privacy
and Internet protocols, such as RFC 6973 on Privacy Consideration
guidelines [2], suggesting that some standards and protocols can
solidify, enable or threaten human rights, such as freedom of expression
and the right to association online. The proposal aims to establish a
research group under the IRTF to study the structural relationship and
impact between Internet standards and protocols and freedom of
expression and association.

A deeper rationale for presenting such proposal was explained during the
presentation at SAAG. The presenters, who are also the authors of this
note highlighted that the Internet was designed with freedom and
openness of communications as core values, but were also questioning
whether this a structural value that can or needs to be preserved on a
technical level. As the politicization of the Internet management space
increases, it is argued that IETF should have an active role to promote
a more structured and holistic approach. This would allow sustained
future proofing of standards and protocols to avoid ad hoc decisions
following incidents or disclosures at a variety of other foras and actors=
=2E

The proposal raised some eyebrows and concerns about the politicization
of the work of the community. Dan Harkins posed that: "doing the human
rights study will likely politicize protocols. Not want the technology
to have political context. I want technology to be so unpolitical as
possible." This sparked a discussion with a rapid follow up by Justin,
who stated that "we have to stop pretending that technology is a
non-political decision", a remark that was followed by a round of
applause. One of the presenters responded that the research proposal was
exactly aimed at avoiding further politicization of protocols or the
community, but rather give the community time in a proper process to
define its position.

Both John Levine and Alissa Cooper remarked that it is crucial to start
of with a focus on specific human rights, because it will help keep the
research manageable and help start the thinking about the balancing of
different rights. The presenters reaffirmed that the primary focus will
indeed be on the rights to freedom of expression and right to
association.   Alissa Cooper mentioned the IAB ID  on filtering
considerations [3] and the RFC  Policy Considerations for Internet
Protocols [4] as relevant sources for research.

Several RFCs already make quite explicit statement about the objectives
of the Internet, such as RFC1958 which  mentions 'the community believes
that the goal [of the Internet] is connectivity, the tool is the
Internet Protocol'.  It continues a bit further: 'The current
exponential growth of the network seems to show that connectivity is its
own reward, and is more valuable than any individual application such
as  mail or the World-Wide Web.'  This marks the intrinsic value of
connectivity which is facilitated by the Internet, both in principle,
and in practice.  This shows that the underlying  principles of the
Internet aim to preserve connectivity, which is fundamental and similar
to the part of article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
which defines a right to receive and to impart information.

But there are also protocols that enable freedom of expression and
access to information in an unprecedented way, such as HTTP. Even though
there is not an explicit reference to rights in RFC7230, it does form
the basis for a rights enabling architecture. The challenge of the
research would be to seek out the specific protocol attribute(s) that
enable that protocol to affect a specific human right.

The major challenge as next step would be to developed to develop an
appropriate methodology to research the existing implicit safeguards in
current standards and protocols, and making them explicit. Open
discussions already gave some insights for possible methodological
approaches. Richard Barnes suggests: "seems that you are reading RFCs
and that you are looking for statement on rights and human rights that
are laid out in RFCs. You might risk irritating people at least by
reading reading technical documents as political statements. I think it
might be more useful to use RFCs as a window into the rights that the
community that developed these RFCs presumes." Mark Nottingham also
proposed a perspective of stakeholder prioritization as described in ID
Representing Stakeholder Rights in Internet Protocols [5]  which is as
already implemented at the W3C.

Other very useful remarks were made during and after the session, as
well on the mailinglist [6] which are currently being used to improve
the next version of the draft, possibly, to be further discussed at a
Birds of Feather session in Dallas.
*
**b) Research priorities and next steps*

The proceedings of this session lead the presenters and authors of the
ID to conclude that the subject and the research raised interest in the
community. Their aim is to continue the research work an produce an
updated ID before the Dallas meeting.

The research in the coming time will focus on documenting the specific
protocol attributes that explicitly or implicitly affect specific human
rights. For achieving that, a research methodology will be further
developed; suggestions for the first steps consist of:

a) improving the list of RFCs that possibly have attributes to the right
to freedom of expression and association;

b) conduct interviews at the Dallas meeting to further understand the
intention that Area Directors and RFC authors have with specific
protocols and how rights play a role in that;

c) set a common template to analyze standards and protocols describing
the exact features, functions, characteristics or entities that allow a
more defined understanding on the relation between them and the right to
freedom of expression and association.

Nevertheless, these are just our suggestions to keep developing the ID
and the work ahead of it. Comments, suggestions, hints are more then
welcome and very much appreciated.


*References*
 [1] Proposal for research on human rights protocol considerations,
 http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00.txt

 [2]  RFC 6973 on Privacy Considerations for Internet Protocols
 https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6973.txt

 [3] Technical Considerations for Internet Service Blocking and Filtering=

 http://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-iab-filtering-considerations-06.txt=
s

 [4]  Policy Considerations for Internet Protocols
 https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-morris-policy-cons-00

 [5] Representing Stakeholder Rights in Internet Protocols,
 https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-nottingham-stakeholder-rights-00.txt

 [6]  https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc

* Other relevant links and information*
 IETF91 SAAG Agenda:
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/agenda/agenda-91-saag
 IETF 91 SAAG minutes:
 http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/minutes/minutes-91-saag
 IETF 91 SAAG audio recording:
 http://www.ietf.org/audio/ietf91/ietf91-coral3-20141113-1300-pm1.mp3
 Presentation starts at 40:15
 Presentation:
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/slides/slides-91-saag-6.pdf

--=20
--
Joana Varon
@joana_varon
https://antivigilancia.org
Fingerprint=20
239D E977 32D0 28BC 297F 64B6 3B69 BDE4 016B 8E73


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    Dear all,<br>
    <br>
    Happy 2015! We hope it will bring us the opportunity for
    enlightening and rich debates on human rights and protocols over
    here.<br>
    <br>
    For the purpose of doing so, this is an attempt to summarize and and
    structure our work. So, please, find underneath (a) the summary of
    the session at IETF91 where we presented the Internet Draft on Human
    Rights considerations for Internet protocols and (b) a brainstorming
    of some research priorities for the coming time.<br>
    <br>
    At the bottom you can also find the links for the records of the
    session and related documents. The full transcription of the Q&amp;A
    are also here attached.<br>
    <br>
    All comments, questions and suggestions for research methods and
    angles are very welcome. We are also looking for more help of
    researchers who are interested in helping us with researching
    specific RFCs to help us refine the methodology. Please, feel free
    to ping us on or offlist.<br>
    <br>
    Best,<br>
    <br>
    Joana and Niels<br>
    <br>
    <b><br>
    </b><b>a) Summary of the Session</b><br>
    <br>
    An active debate about standards, protocols and human rights took
    place during the meeting of the Security Area Advisory Group &#8211; SAAG
    at IETF 91, Hawaii. The discussion was framed by the Internet Draft
    &#8220;Proposal for research on human rights protocol considerations&#8221;. [1]<br>
    <br>
    The Draft departs from the work that has been done by IETF on
    privacy and Internet protocols, such as RFC 6973 on Privacy
    Consideration guidelines [2], suggesting that some standards and
    protocols can solidify, enable or threaten human rights, such as
    freedom of expression and the right to association online. The
    proposal aims to establish a research group under the IRTF to study
    the structural relationship and impact between Internet standards
    and protocols and freedom of expression and association.<br>
    <br>
    A deeper rationale for presenting such proposal was explained during
    the presentation at SAAG. The presenters, who are also the authors
    of this note highlighted that the Internet was designed with freedom
    and openness of communications as core values, but were also
    questioning whether this a structural value that can or needs to be
    preserved on a technical level. As the politicization of the
    Internet management space increases, it is argued that IETF should
    have an active role to promote a more structured and holistic
    approach. This would allow sustained future proofing of standards
    and protocols to avoid ad hoc decisions following incidents or
    disclosures at a variety of other foras and actors.<br>
    <br>
    The proposal raised some eyebrows and concerns about the
    politicization of the work of the community. Dan Harkins posed that:
    &#8220;doing the human rights study will likely politicize protocols. Not
    want the technology to have political context. I want technology to
    be so unpolitical as possible.&#8221; This sparked a discussion with a
    rapid follow up by Justin, who stated that &#8220;we have to stop
    pretending that technology is a non-political decision&#8221;, a remark
    that was followed by a round of applause. One of the presenters
    responded that the research proposal was exactly aimed at avoiding
    further politicization of protocols or the community, but rather
    give the community time in a proper process to define its position.<br>
    <br>
    Both John Levine and Alissa Cooper remarked that it is crucial to
    start of with a focus on specific human rights, because it will help
    keep the research manageable and help start the thinking about the
    balancing of different rights. The presenters reaffirmed that the
    primary focus will indeed be on the rights to freedom of expression
    and right to association.&nbsp;&nbsp; Alissa Cooper mentioned the IAB ID&nbsp; on
    filtering considerations [3] and the RFC&nbsp; Policy Considerations for
    Internet Protocols [4] as relevant sources for research.<br>
    <br>
    Several RFCs already make quite explicit statement about the
    objectives of the Internet, such as RFC1958 which&nbsp; mentions 'the
    community believes that the goal [of the Internet] is connectivity,
    the tool is the Internet Protocol'.&nbsp; It continues a bit further:
    'The current exponential growth of the network seems to show that
    connectivity is its own reward, and is more valuable than any
    individual application such as&nbsp; mail or the World-Wide Web.'&nbsp; This
    marks the intrinsic value of connectivity which is facilitated by
    the Internet, both in principle, and in practice.&nbsp; This shows that
    the underlying&nbsp; principles of the Internet aim to preserve
    connectivity, which is fundamental and similar to the part of
    article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which
    defines a right to receive and to impart information.<br>
    <br>
    But there are also protocols that enable freedom of expression and
    access to information in an unprecedented way, such as HTTP. Even
    though there is not an explicit reference to rights in RFC7230, it
    does form the basis for a rights enabling architecture. The
    challenge of the research would be to seek out the specific protocol
    attribute(s) that enable that protocol to affect a specific human
    right.<br>
    <br>
    The major challenge as next step would be to developed to develop an
    appropriate methodology to research the existing implicit safeguards
    in current standards and protocols, and making them explicit. Open
    discussions already gave some insights for possible methodological
    approaches. Richard Barnes suggests: &#8220;seems that you are reading
    RFCs and that you are looking for statement on rights and human
    rights that are laid out in RFCs. You might risk irritating people
    at least by reading reading technical documents as political
    statements. I think it might be more useful to use RFCs as a window
    into the rights that the community that developed these RFCs
    presumes.&#8221; Mark Nottingham also proposed a perspective of
    stakeholder prioritization as described in ID Representing
    Stakeholder Rights in Internet Protocols [5]&nbsp; which is as already
    implemented at the W3C.<br>
    <br>
    Other very useful remarks were made during and after the session, as
    well on the mailinglist [6] which are currently being used to
    improve the next version of the draft, possibly, to be further
    discussed at a Birds of Feather session in Dallas.<br>
    <b><br>
    </b><b>b) Research priorities and next steps</b><br>
    <br>
    The proceedings of this session lead the presenters and authors of
    the ID to conclude that the subject and the research raised interest
    in the community. Their aim is to continue the research work an
    produce an updated ID before the Dallas meeting.<br>
    <br>
    The research in the coming time will focus on documenting the
    specific protocol attributes that explicitly or implicitly affect
    specific human rights. For achieving that, a research methodology
    will be further developed; suggestions for the first steps consist
    of:<br>
    <br>
    a) improving the list of RFCs that possibly have attributes to the
    right to freedom of expression and association;<br>
    <br>
    b) conduct interviews at the Dallas meeting to further understand
    the intention that Area Directors and RFC authors have with specific
    protocols and how rights play a role in that;<br>
    <br>
    c) set a common template to analyze standards and protocols
    describing the exact features, functions, characteristics or
    entities that allow a more defined understanding on the relation
    between them and the right to freedom of expression and association.<br>
    <br>
    Nevertheless, these are just our suggestions to keep developing the
    ID and the work ahead of it. Comments, suggestions, hints are more
    then welcome and very much appreciated. <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <b>References</b><br>
    &nbsp;[1] Proposal for research on human rights protocol considerations,<br>
    &nbsp;<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00.txt</a><br>
    <br>
    &nbsp;[2]&nbsp; RFC 6973 on Privacy Considerations for Internet Protocols<br>
    &nbsp;<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6973.txt">https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6973.txt</a><br>
    <br>
    &nbsp;[3] Technical Considerations for Internet Service Blocking and
    Filtering<br>
&nbsp;<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-iab-filtering-considerations-06.txts">http://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-iab-filtering-considerations-06.txts</a><br>
    <br>
    &nbsp;[4]&nbsp; Policy Considerations for Internet Protocols<br>
    &nbsp;<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-morris-policy-cons-00">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-morris-policy-cons-00</a><br>
    <br>
    &nbsp;[5] Representing Stakeholder Rights in Internet Protocols,<br>
&nbsp;<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-nottingham-stakeholder-rights-00.txt">https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-nottingham-stakeholder-rights-00.txt</a><br>
    <br>
    &nbsp;[6]&nbsp; <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc">https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br>
    <br>
    <b>&nbsp;Other relevant links and information</b><br>
    &nbsp;IETF91 SAAG Agenda:
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/agenda/agenda-91-saag">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/agenda/agenda-91-saag</a><br>
    &nbsp;IETF 91 SAAG minutes:<br>
    &nbsp;<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/minutes/minutes-91-saag">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/minutes/minutes-91-saag</a><br>
    &nbsp;IETF 91 SAAG audio recording:<br>
&nbsp;<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/audio/ietf91/ietf91-coral3-20141113-1300-pm1.mp3">http://www.ietf.org/audio/ietf91/ietf91-coral3-20141113-1300-pm1.mp3</a><br>
    &nbsp;Presentation starts at 40:15<br>
    &nbsp;Presentation:
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/slides/slides-91-saag-6.pdf">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/slides/slides-91-saag-6.pdf</a><br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
--
Joana Varon
@joana_varon
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://antivigilancia.org">https://antivigilancia.org</a>
Fingerprint 
239D E977 32D0 28BC 297F 64B6 3B69 BDE4 016B 8E73</pre>
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--------------080404040208060906080006--


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=E2=80=8BHello all,

I would love to be involved in this research! I'm currently a master
student at the Oxford Internet Institute

and have a background in human rights and tech. please let me know in what
capacity I could be of use.

Best,

Corinne=E2=80=8B


On Tue, Jan 20, 2015 at 3:38 PM, <hrpc-request@article19.io> wrote:

> Send hrpc mailing list submissions to
>         hrpc@article19.io
>
> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
>         https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
>         hrpc-request@article19.io
>
> You can reach the person managing the list at
>         hrpc-owner@article19.io
>
> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
> than "Re: Contents of hrpc digest..."
>
>
> Today's Topics:
>
>    1. Summary ID on Human Rights presentation & next steps (Joana Varon)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2015 13:34:16 -0200
> From: Joana Varon <joana@varonferraz.com>
> To: hrpc@article19.io
> Subject: [hrpc] Summary ID on Human Rights presentation & next steps
> Message-ID: <54BE7578.3010503@varonferraz.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"iso-8859-1"
>
> Dear all,
>
> Happy 2015! We hope it will bring us the opportunity for enlightening
> and rich debates on human rights and protocols over here.
>
> For the purpose of doing so, this is an attempt to summarize and and
> structure our work. So, please, find underneath (a) the summary of the
> session at IETF91 where we presented the Internet Draft on Human Rights
> considerations for Internet protocols and (b) a brainstorming of some
> research priorities for the coming time.
>
> At the bottom you can also find the links for the records of the session
> and related documents. The full transcription of the Q&A are also here
> attached.
>
> All comments, questions and suggestions for research methods and angles
> are very welcome. We are also looking for more help of researchers who
> are interested in helping us with researching specific RFCs to help us
> refine the methodology. Please, feel free to ping us on or offlist.
>
> Best,
>
> Joana and Niels
>
> *
> **a) Summary of the Session*
>
> An active debate about standards, protocols and human rights took place
> during the meeting of the Security Area Advisory Group -- SAAG at IETF
> 91, Hawaii. The discussion was framed by the Internet Draft "Proposal
> for research on human rights protocol considerations". [1]
>
> The Draft departs from the work that has been done by IETF on privacy
> and Internet protocols, such as RFC 6973 on Privacy Consideration
> guidelines [2], suggesting that some standards and protocols can
> solidify, enable or threaten human rights, such as freedom of expression
> and the right to association online. The proposal aims to establish a
> research group under the IRTF to study the structural relationship and
> impact between Internet standards and protocols and freedom of
> expression and association.
>
> A deeper rationale for presenting such proposal was explained during the
> presentation at SAAG. The presenters, who are also the authors of this
> note highlighted that the Internet was designed with freedom and
> openness of communications as core values, but were also questioning
> whether this a structural value that can or needs to be preserved on a
> technical level. As the politicization of the Internet management space
> increases, it is argued that IETF should have an active role to promote
> a more structured and holistic approach. This would allow sustained
> future proofing of standards and protocols to avoid ad hoc decisions
> following incidents or disclosures at a variety of other foras and actors=
.
>
> The proposal raised some eyebrows and concerns about the politicization
> of the work of the community. Dan Harkins posed that: "doing the human
> rights study will likely politicize protocols. Not want the technology
> to have political context. I want technology to be so unpolitical as
> possible." This sparked a discussion with a rapid follow up by Justin,
> who stated that "we have to stop pretending that technology is a
> non-political decision", a remark that was followed by a round of
> applause. One of the presenters responded that the research proposal was
> exactly aimed at avoiding further politicization of protocols or the
> community, but rather give the community time in a proper process to
> define its position.
>
> Both John Levine and Alissa Cooper remarked that it is crucial to start
> of with a focus on specific human rights, because it will help keep the
> research manageable and help start the thinking about the balancing of
> different rights. The presenters reaffirmed that the primary focus will
> indeed be on the rights to freedom of expression and right to
> association.   Alissa Cooper mentioned the IAB ID  on filtering
> considerations [3] and the RFC  Policy Considerations for Internet
> Protocols [4] as relevant sources for research.
>
> Several RFCs already make quite explicit statement about the objectives
> of the Internet, such as RFC1958 which  mentions 'the community believes
> that the goal [of the Internet] is connectivity, the tool is the
> Internet Protocol'.  It continues a bit further: 'The current
> exponential growth of the network seems to show that connectivity is its
> own reward, and is more valuable than any individual application such
> as  mail or the World-Wide Web.'  This marks the intrinsic value of
> connectivity which is facilitated by the Internet, both in principle,
> and in practice.  This shows that the underlying  principles of the
> Internet aim to preserve connectivity, which is fundamental and similar
> to the part of article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
> which defines a right to receive and to impart information.
>
> But there are also protocols that enable freedom of expression and
> access to information in an unprecedented way, such as HTTP. Even though
> there is not an explicit reference to rights in RFC7230, it does form
> the basis for a rights enabling architecture. The challenge of the
> research would be to seek out the specific protocol attribute(s) that
> enable that protocol to affect a specific human right.
>
> The major challenge as next step would be to developed to develop an
> appropriate methodology to research the existing implicit safeguards in
> current standards and protocols, and making them explicit. Open
> discussions already gave some insights for possible methodological
> approaches. Richard Barnes suggests: "seems that you are reading RFCs
> and that you are looking for statement on rights and human rights that
> are laid out in RFCs. You might risk irritating people at least by
> reading reading technical documents as political statements. I think it
> might be more useful to use RFCs as a window into the rights that the
> community that developed these RFCs presumes." Mark Nottingham also
> proposed a perspective of stakeholder prioritization as described in ID
> Representing Stakeholder Rights in Internet Protocols [5]  which is as
> already implemented at the W3C.
>
> Other very useful remarks were made during and after the session, as
> well on the mailinglist [6] which are currently being used to improve
> the next version of the draft, possibly, to be further discussed at a
> Birds of Feather session in Dallas.
> *
> **b) Research priorities and next steps*
>
> The proceedings of this session lead the presenters and authors of the
> ID to conclude that the subject and the research raised interest in the
> community. Their aim is to continue the research work an produce an
> updated ID before the Dallas meeting.
>
> The research in the coming time will focus on documenting the specific
> protocol attributes that explicitly or implicitly affect specific human
> rights. For achieving that, a research methodology will be further
> developed; suggestions for the first steps consist of:
>
> a) improving the list of RFCs that possibly have attributes to the right
> to freedom of expression and association;
>
> b) conduct interviews at the Dallas meeting to further understand the
> intention that Area Directors and RFC authors have with specific
> protocols and how rights play a role in that;
>
> c) set a common template to analyze standards and protocols describing
> the exact features, functions, characteristics or entities that allow a
> more defined understanding on the relation between them and the right to
> freedom of expression and association.
>
> Nevertheless, these are just our suggestions to keep developing the ID
> and the work ahead of it. Comments, suggestions, hints are more then
> welcome and very much appreciated.
>
>
> *References*
>  [1] Proposal for research on human rights protocol considerations,
>  http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00.txt
>
>  [2]  RFC 6973 on Privacy Considerations for Internet Protocols
>  https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6973.txt
>
>  [3] Technical Considerations for Internet Service Blocking and Filtering
>  http://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-iab-filtering-considerations-06.txt=
s
>
>  [4]  Policy Considerations for Internet Protocols
>  https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-morris-policy-cons-00
>
>  [5] Representing Stakeholder Rights in Internet Protocols,
>  https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-nottingham-stakeholder-rights-00.txt
>
>  [6]  https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>
> * Other relevant links and information*
>  IETF91 SAAG Agenda:
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/agenda/agenda-91-saag
>  IETF 91 SAAG minutes:
>  http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/minutes/minutes-91-saag
>  IETF 91 SAAG audio recording:
>  http://www.ietf.org/audio/ietf91/ietf91-coral3-20141113-1300-pm1.mp3
>  Presentation starts at 40:15
>  Presentation:
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/slides/slides-91-saag-6.pdf
>
> --
> --
> Joana Varon
> @joana_varon
> https://antivigilancia.org
> Fingerprint
> 239D E977 32D0 28BC 297F 64B6 3B69 BDE4 016B 8E73
>
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> >
>
> ------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@article19.io
> https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>
> End of hrpc Digest, Vol 4, Issue 1
> **********************************
>



--=20



'The management of normality is hard work'

--047d7b5d348ca42b63050d1799e9
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:georgia,=
serif">=E2=80=8BHello all,<br><br>I would love to be involved in this resea=
rch! I&#39;m currently a master student at the Oxford Internet Institute<br=
><br>and have a background in human rights and tech. please let me know in =
what capacity I could be of use.<br><br>Best,<br><br></div><div class=3D"gm=
ail_default" style=3D"font-family:georgia,serif">Corinne=E2=80=8B</div><br>=
</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jan=
 20, 2015 at 3:38 PM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hrpc-request=
@article19.io" target=3D"_blank">hrpc-request@article19.io</a>&gt;</span> w=
rote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Send hrpc mailing list submissions =
to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:hrpc@article19.io">hrpc@artic=
le19.io</a><br>
<br>
To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/lis=
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c</a><br>
or, via email, send a message with subject or body &#39;help&#39; to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:hrpc-request@article19.io">hr=
pc-request@article19.io</a><br>
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<br>
When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific<br>
than &quot;Re: Contents of hrpc digest...&quot;<br>
<br>
<br>
Today&#39;s Topics:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A01. Summary ID on Human Rights presentation &amp; next steps (J=
oana Varon)<br>
<br>
<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 1<br>
Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2015 13:34:16 -0200<br>
From: Joana Varon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joana@varonferraz.com">joana@varonf=
erraz.com</a>&gt;<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:hrpc@article19.io">hrpc@article19.io</a><br>
Subject: [hrpc] Summary ID on Human Rights presentation &amp; next steps<br=
>
Message-ID: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:54BE7578.3010503@varonferraz.com">54BE757=
8.3010503@varonferraz.com</a>&gt;<br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D&quot;iso-8859-1&quot;<br>
<br>
Dear all,<br>
<br>
Happy 2015! We hope it will bring us the opportunity for enlightening<br>
and rich debates on human rights and protocols over here.<br>
<br>
For the purpose of doing so, this is an attempt to summarize and and<br>
structure our work. So, please, find underneath (a) the summary of the<br>
session at IETF91 where we presented the Internet Draft on Human Rights<br>
considerations for Internet protocols and (b) a brainstorming of some<br>
research priorities for the coming time.<br>
<br>
At the bottom you can also find the links for the records of the session<br=
>
and related documents. The full transcription of the Q&amp;A are also here<=
br>
attached.<br>
<br>
All comments, questions and suggestions for research methods and angles<br>
are very welcome. We are also looking for more help of researchers who<br>
are interested in helping us with researching specific RFCs to help us<br>
refine the methodology. Please, feel free to ping us on or offlist.<br>
<br>
Best,<br>
<br>
Joana and Niels<br>
<br>
*<br>
**a) Summary of the Session*<br>
<br>
An active debate about standards, protocols and human rights took place<br>
during the meeting of the Security Area Advisory Group -- SAAG at IETF<br>
91, Hawaii. The discussion was framed by the Internet Draft &quot;Proposal<=
br>
for research on human rights protocol considerations&quot;. [1]<br>
<br>
The Draft departs from the work that has been done by IETF on privacy<br>
and Internet protocols, such as RFC 6973 on Privacy Consideration<br>
guidelines [2], suggesting that some standards and protocols can<br>
solidify, enable or threaten human rights, such as freedom of expression<br=
>
and the right to association online. The proposal aims to establish a<br>
research group under the IRTF to study the structural relationship and<br>
impact between Internet standards and protocols and freedom of<br>
expression and association.<br>
<br>
A deeper rationale for presenting such proposal was explained during the<br=
>
presentation at SAAG. The presenters, who are also the authors of this<br>
note highlighted that the Internet was designed with freedom and<br>
openness of communications as core values, but were also questioning<br>
whether this a structural value that can or needs to be preserved on a<br>
technical level. As the politicization of the Internet management space<br>
increases, it is argued that IETF should have an active role to promote<br>
a more structured and holistic approach. This would allow sustained<br>
future proofing of standards and protocols to avoid ad hoc decisions<br>
following incidents or disclosures at a variety of other foras and actors.<=
br>
<br>
The proposal raised some eyebrows and concerns about the politicization<br>
of the work of the community. Dan Harkins posed that: &quot;doing the human=
<br>
rights study will likely politicize protocols. Not want the technology<br>
to have political context. I want technology to be so unpolitical as<br>
possible.&quot; This sparked a discussion with a rapid follow up by Justin,=
<br>
who stated that &quot;we have to stop pretending that technology is a<br>
non-political decision&quot;, a remark that was followed by a round of<br>
applause. One of the presenters responded that the research proposal was<br=
>
exactly aimed at avoiding further politicization of protocols or the<br>
community, but rather give the community time in a proper process to<br>
define its position.<br>
<br>
Both John Levine and Alissa Cooper remarked that it is crucial to start<br>
of with a focus on specific human rights, because it will help keep the<br>
research manageable and help start the thinking about the balancing of<br>
different rights. The presenters reaffirmed that the primary focus will<br>
indeed be on the rights to freedom of expression and right to<br>
association.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Alissa Cooper mentioned the IAB ID=C2=A0 on filter=
ing<br>
considerations [3] and the RFC=C2=A0 Policy Considerations for Internet<br>
Protocols [4] as relevant sources for research.<br>
<br>
Several RFCs already make quite explicit statement about the objectives<br>
of the Internet, such as RFC1958 which=C2=A0 mentions &#39;the community be=
lieves<br>
that the goal [of the Internet] is connectivity, the tool is the<br>
Internet Protocol&#39;.=C2=A0 It continues a bit further: &#39;The current<=
br>
exponential growth of the network seems to show that connectivity is its<br=
>
own reward, and is more valuable than any individual application such<br>
as=C2=A0 mail or the World-Wide Web.&#39;=C2=A0 This marks the intrinsic va=
lue of<br>
connectivity which is facilitated by the Internet, both in principle,<br>
and in practice.=C2=A0 This shows that the underlying=C2=A0 principles of t=
he<br>
Internet aim to preserve connectivity, which is fundamental and similar<br>
to the part of article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,<br>
which defines a right to receive and to impart information.<br>
<br>
But there are also protocols that enable freedom of expression and<br>
access to information in an unprecedented way, such as HTTP. Even though<br=
>
there is not an explicit reference to rights in RFC7230, it does form<br>
the basis for a rights enabling architecture. The challenge of the<br>
research would be to seek out the specific protocol attribute(s) that<br>
enable that protocol to affect a specific human right.<br>
<br>
The major challenge as next step would be to developed to develop an<br>
appropriate methodology to research the existing implicit safeguards in<br>
current standards and protocols, and making them explicit. Open<br>
discussions already gave some insights for possible methodological<br>
approaches. Richard Barnes suggests: &quot;seems that you are reading RFCs<=
br>
and that you are looking for statement on rights and human rights that<br>
are laid out in RFCs. You might risk irritating people at least by<br>
reading reading technical documents as political statements. I think it<br>
might be more useful to use RFCs as a window into the rights that the<br>
community that developed these RFCs presumes.&quot; Mark Nottingham also<br=
>
proposed a perspective of stakeholder prioritization as described in ID<br>
Representing Stakeholder Rights in Internet Protocols [5]=C2=A0 which is as=
<br>
already implemented at the W3C.<br>
<br>
Other very useful remarks were made during and after the session, as<br>
well on the mailinglist [6] which are currently being used to improve<br>
the next version of the draft, possibly, to be further discussed at a<br>
Birds of Feather session in Dallas.<br>
*<br>
**b) Research priorities and next steps*<br>
<br>
The proceedings of this session lead the presenters and authors of the<br>
ID to conclude that the subject and the research raised interest in the<br>
community. Their aim is to continue the research work an produce an<br>
updated ID before the Dallas meeting.<br>
<br>
The research in the coming time will focus on documenting the specific<br>
protocol attributes that explicitly or implicitly affect specific human<br>
rights. For achieving that, a research methodology will be further<br>
developed; suggestions for the first steps consist of:<br>
<br>
a) improving the list of RFCs that possibly have attributes to the right<br=
>
to freedom of expression and association;<br>
<br>
b) conduct interviews at the Dallas meeting to further understand the<br>
intention that Area Directors and RFC authors have with specific<br>
protocols and how rights play a role in that;<br>
<br>
c) set a common template to analyze standards and protocols describing<br>
the exact features, functions, characteristics or entities that allow a<br>
more defined understanding on the relation between them and the right to<br=
>
freedom of expression and association.<br>
<br>
Nevertheless, these are just our suggestions to keep developing the ID<br>
and the work ahead of it. Comments, suggestions, hints are more then<br>
welcome and very much appreciated.<br>
<br>
<br>
*References*<br>
=C2=A0[1] Proposal for research on human rights protocol considerations,<br=
>
=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00.txt" t=
arget=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00.txt</a=
><br>
<br>
=C2=A0[2]=C2=A0 RFC 6973 on Privacy Considerations for Internet Protocols<b=
r>
=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6973.txt" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6973.txt</a><br>
<br>
=C2=A0[3] Technical Considerations for Internet Service Blocking and Filter=
ing<br>
=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-iab-filtering-conside=
rations-06.txts" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-iab=
-filtering-considerations-06.txts</a><br>
<br>
=C2=A0[4]=C2=A0 Policy Considerations for Internet Protocols<br>
=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-morris-policy-cons-00" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-morris-policy-cons-00</a=
><br>
<br>
=C2=A0[5] Representing Stakeholder Rights in Internet Protocols,<br>
=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-nottingham-stakeholder-rig=
hts-00.txt" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-nottingham-st=
akeholder-rights-00.txt</a><br>
<br>
=C2=A0[6]=C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" =
target=3D"_blank">https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br>
<br>
* Other relevant links and information*<br>
=C2=A0IETF91 SAAG Agenda:<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/agenda/agenda-91-saag" target=
=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/agenda/agenda-91-saag</a><br=
>
=C2=A0IETF 91 SAAG minutes:<br>
=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/minutes/minutes-91-saag=
" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/minutes/minutes-91-s=
aag</a><br>
=C2=A0IETF 91 SAAG audio recording:<br>
=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/audio/ietf91/ietf91-coral3-20141113-13=
00-pm1.mp3" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/audio/ietf91/ietf91-coral=
3-20141113-1300-pm1.mp3</a><br>
=C2=A0Presentation starts at 40:15<br>
=C2=A0Presentation:<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/slides/slides-91-saag-6.pdf" =
target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/slides/slides-91-saag-=
6.pdf</a><br>
<br>
--<br>
--<br>
Joana Varon<br>
@joana_varon<br>
<a href=3D"https://antivigilancia.org" target=3D"_blank">https://antivigila=
ncia.org</a><br>
Fingerprint<br>
239D E977 32D0 28BC 297F 64B6 3B69 BDE4 016B 8E73<br>
<br>
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<br>
------------------------------<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
hrpc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:hrpc@article19.io">hrpc@article19.io</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" target=3D"_blank=
">https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br>
<br>
End of hrpc Digest, Vol 4, Issue 1<br>
**********************************<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><br><br><br>&#39;The management of normality is hard work&#39;<br><=
/div>
</div>

--047d7b5d348ca42b63050d1799e9--


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Hiya,

And adding to the welcome flurry of traffic on this list...

UNESCO are doing a study that seems relevant here and will have
a conference in Paris on that March 2-4. [1] (I'll be there on
some panel or other:-)

Seems like it overlaps with this effort some as they are also
considering how human rights and the Internet are related I
think.

Cheers,
S.

[1]
http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/events/calendar-of-events/events-websites/connecting-the-dots/home/


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Hi joana

Congrats on sparking an interesting debate at the IETF in Hawaii. I
found all comments in the transcript useful, even those that questioned
the foundation of the research. In particular, I thought the suggestion
to analyze RFCs carefully for assumptions of rights is a better approach
than searching for overt mentions of rights. Interviews in Dallas could
certainly give more weight to the findings if we take this approach.

Questioning the apolitics of protocols is really a fundamental goal of
this work. I think while difficult, it would also be extremely
productive to continue to engage with folks in the community who feel
technology should strive to be apolitical, thereby developing a very
strong counterposition.

Very happy to lend a hand with this work,
-Mallory

On 01/20/2015 10:34 AM, Joana Varon wrote:
> Dear all,
>
> Happy 2015! We hope it will bring us the opportunity for enlightening
> and rich debates on human rights and protocols over here.
>
> For the purpose of doing so, this is an attempt to summarize and and
> structure our work. So, please, find underneath (a) the summary of the
> session at IETF91 where we presented the Internet Draft on Human
> Rights considerations for Internet protocols and (b) a brainstorming
> of some research priorities for the coming time.
>
> At the bottom you can also find the links for the records of the
> session and related documents. The full transcription of the Q&A are
> also here attached.
>
> All comments, questions and suggestions for research methods and
> angles are very welcome. We are also looking for more help of
> researchers who are interested in helping us with researching specific
> RFCs to help us refine the methodology. Please, feel free to ping us
> on or offlist.
>
> Best,
>
> Joana and Niels
>
> *
> **a) Summary of the Session*
>
> An active debate about standards, protocols and human rights took
> place during the meeting of the Security Area Advisory Group -- SAAG
> at IETF 91, Hawaii. The discussion was framed by the Internet Draft
> "Proposal for research on human rights protocol considerations". [1]
>
> The Draft departs from the work that has been done by IETF on privacy
> and Internet protocols, such as RFC 6973 on Privacy Consideration
> guidelines [2], suggesting that some standards and protocols can
> solidify, enable or threaten human rights, such as freedom of
> expression and the right to association online. The proposal aims to
> establish a research group under the IRTF to study the structural
> relationship and impact between Internet standards and protocols and
> freedom of expression and association.
>
> A deeper rationale for presenting such proposal was explained during
> the presentation at SAAG. The presenters, who are also the authors of
> this note highlighted that the Internet was designed with freedom and
> openness of communications as core values, but were also questioning
> whether this a structural value that can or needs to be preserved on a
> technical level. As the politicization of the Internet management
> space increases, it is argued that IETF should have an active role to
> promote a more structured and holistic approach. This would allow
> sustained future proofing of standards and protocols to avoid ad hoc
> decisions following incidents or disclosures at a variety of other
> foras and actors.
>
> The proposal raised some eyebrows and concerns about the
> politicization of the work of the community. Dan Harkins posed that:
> "doing the human rights study will likely politicize protocols. Not
> want the technology to have political context. I want technology to be
> so unpolitical as possible." This sparked a discussion with a rapid
> follow up by Justin, who stated that "we have to stop pretending that
> technology is a non-political decision", a remark that was followed by
> a round of applause. One of the presenters responded that the research
> proposal was exactly aimed at avoiding further politicization of
> protocols or the community, but rather give the community time in a
> proper process to define its position.
>
> Both John Levine and Alissa Cooper remarked that it is crucial to
> start of with a focus on specific human rights, because it will help
> keep the research manageable and help start the thinking about the
> balancing of different rights. The presenters reaffirmed that the
> primary focus will indeed be on the rights to freedom of expression
> and right to association.   Alissa Cooper mentioned the IAB ID  on
> filtering considerations [3] and the RFC  Policy Considerations for
> Internet Protocols [4] as relevant sources for research.
>
> Several RFCs already make quite explicit statement about the
> objectives of the Internet, such as RFC1958 which  mentions 'the
> community believes that the goal [of the Internet] is connectivity,
> the tool is the Internet Protocol'.  It continues a bit further: 'The
> current exponential growth of the network seems to show that
> connectivity is its own reward, and is more valuable than any
> individual application such as  mail or the World-Wide Web.'  This
> marks the intrinsic value of connectivity which is facilitated by the
> Internet, both in principle, and in practice.  This shows that the
> underlying  principles of the Internet aim to preserve connectivity,
> which is fundamental and similar to the part of article 19 of the
> Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which defines a right to
> receive and to impart information.
>
> But there are also protocols that enable freedom of expression and
> access to information in an unprecedented way, such as HTTP. Even
> though there is not an explicit reference to rights in RFC7230, it
> does form the basis for a rights enabling architecture. The challenge
> of the research would be to seek out the specific protocol
> attribute(s) that enable that protocol to affect a specific human right=
=2E
>
> The major challenge as next step would be to developed to develop an
> appropriate methodology to research the existing implicit safeguards
> in current standards and protocols, and making them explicit. Open
> discussions already gave some insights for possible methodological
> approaches. Richard Barnes suggests: "seems that you are reading RFCs
> and that you are looking for statement on rights and human rights that
> are laid out in RFCs. You might risk irritating people at least by
> reading reading technical documents as political statements. I think
> it might be more useful to use RFCs as a window into the rights that
> the community that developed these RFCs presumes." Mark Nottingham
> also proposed a perspective of stakeholder prioritization as described
> in ID Representing Stakeholder Rights in Internet Protocols [5]  which
> is as already implemented at the W3C.
>
> Other very useful remarks were made during and after the session, as
> well on the mailinglist [6] which are currently being used to improve
> the next version of the draft, possibly, to be further discussed at a
> Birds of Feather session in Dallas.
> *
> **b) Research priorities and next steps*
>
> The proceedings of this session lead the presenters and authors of the
> ID to conclude that the subject and the research raised interest in
> the community. Their aim is to continue the research work an produce
> an updated ID before the Dallas meeting.
>
> The research in the coming time will focus on documenting the specific
> protocol attributes that explicitly or implicitly affect specific
> human rights. For achieving that, a research methodology will be
> further developed; suggestions for the first steps consist of:
>
> a) improving the list of RFCs that possibly have attributes to the
> right to freedom of expression and association;
>
> b) conduct interviews at the Dallas meeting to further understand the
> intention that Area Directors and RFC authors have with specific
> protocols and how rights play a role in that;
>
> c) set a common template to analyze standards and protocols describing
> the exact features, functions, characteristics or entities that allow
> a more defined understanding on the relation between them and the
> right to freedom of expression and association.
>
> Nevertheless, these are just our suggestions to keep developing the ID
> and the work ahead of it. Comments, suggestions, hints are more then
> welcome and very much appreciated.
>
>
> *References*
>  [1] Proposal for research on human rights protocol considerations,
>  http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00.txt
>
>  [2]  RFC 6973 on Privacy Considerations for Internet Protocols
>  https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6973.txt
>
>  [3] Technical Considerations for Internet Service Blocking and Filteri=
ng
>  http://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-iab-filtering-considerations-06.t=
xts
>
>  [4]  Policy Considerations for Internet Protocols
>  https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-morris-policy-cons-00
>
>  [5] Representing Stakeholder Rights in Internet Protocols,
>  https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-nottingham-stakeholder-rights-00.txt
>
>  [6]  https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>
> * Other relevant links and information*
>  IETF91 SAAG Agenda:
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/agenda/agenda-91-saag
>  IETF 91 SAAG minutes:
>  http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/minutes/minutes-91-saag
>  IETF 91 SAAG audio recording:
>  http://www.ietf.org/audio/ietf91/ietf91-coral3-20141113-1300-pm1.mp3
>  Presentation starts at 40:15
>  Presentation:
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/slides/slides-91-saag-6.pdf
> --=20
> --
> Joana Varon
> @joana_varon
> https://antivigilancia.org
> Fingerprint=20
> 239D E977 32D0 28BC 297F 64B6 3B69 BDE4 016B 8E73
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@article19.io
> https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc

--=20
Mallory Knodel
Association for Progressive Communications :: apc.org <https://apc.org>
gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240 BCD9 B071 0C32 A271 BD3C C780

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    Hi joana<br>
    <br>
    Congrats on sparking an interesting debate at the IETF in Hawaii. I
    found all comments in the transcript useful, even those that
    questioned the foundation of the research. In particular, I thought
    the suggestion to analyze RFCs carefully for assumptions of rights
    is a better approach than searching for overt mentions of rights.
    Interviews in Dallas could certainly give more weight to the
    findings if we take this approach.<br>
    <br>
    Questioning the apolitics of protocols is really a fundamental goal
    of this work. I think while difficult, it would also be extremely
    productive to continue to engage with folks in the community who
    feel technology should strive to be apolitical, thereby developing a
    very strong counterposition.<br>
    <br>
    Very happy to lend a hand with this work,<br>
    -Mallory<br>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 01/20/2015 10:34 AM, Joana Varon
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite=3D"mid:54BE7578.3010503@varonferraz.com" type=3D"cit=
e">
      <meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html;
        charset=3DISO-8859-1">
      Dear all,<br>
      <br>
      Happy 2015! We hope it will bring us the opportunity for
      enlightening and rich debates on human rights and protocols over
      here.<br>
      <br>
      For the purpose of doing so, this is an attempt to summarize and
      and structure our work. So, please, find underneath (a) the
      summary of the session at IETF91 where we presented the Internet
      Draft on Human Rights considerations for Internet protocols and
      (b) a brainstorming of some research priorities for the coming
      time.<br>
      <br>
      At the bottom you can also find the links for the records of the
      session and related documents. The full transcription of the
      Q&amp;A are also here attached.<br>
      <br>
      All comments, questions and suggestions for research methods and
      angles are very welcome. We are also looking for more help of
      researchers who are interested in helping us with researching
      specific RFCs to help us refine the methodology. Please, feel free
      to ping us on or offlist.<br>
      <br>
      Best,<br>
      <br>
      Joana and Niels<br>
      <br>
      <b><br>
      </b><b>a) Summary of the Session</b><br>
      <br>
      An active debate about standards, protocols and human rights took
      place during the meeting of the Security Area Advisory Group &#8211=
;
      SAAG at IETF 91, Hawaii. The discussion was framed by the Internet
      Draft &#8220;Proposal for research on human rights protocol
      considerations&#8221;. [1]<br>
      <br>
      The Draft departs from the work that has been done by IETF on
      privacy and Internet protocols, such as RFC 6973 on Privacy
      Consideration guidelines [2], suggesting that some standards and
      protocols can solidify, enable or threaten human rights, such as
      freedom of expression and the right to association online. The
      proposal aims to establish a research group under the IRTF to
      study the structural relationship and impact between Internet
      standards and protocols and freedom of expression and association.<=
br>
      <br>
      A deeper rationale for presenting such proposal was explained
      during the presentation at SAAG. The presenters, who are also the
      authors of this note highlighted that the Internet was designed
      with freedom and openness of communications as core values, but
      were also questioning whether this a structural value that can or
      needs to be preserved on a technical level. As the politicization
      of the Internet management space increases, it is argued that IETF
      should have an active role to promote a more structured and
      holistic approach. This would allow sustained future proofing of
      standards and protocols to avoid ad hoc decisions following
      incidents or disclosures at a variety of other foras and actors.<br=
>
      <br>
      The proposal raised some eyebrows and concerns about the
      politicization of the work of the community. Dan Harkins posed
      that: &#8220;doing the human rights study will likely politicize
      protocols. Not want the technology to have political context. I
      want technology to be so unpolitical as possible.&#8221; This spark=
ed a
      discussion with a rapid follow up by Justin, who stated that &#8220=
;we
      have to stop pretending that technology is a non-political
      decision&#8221;, a remark that was followed by a round of applause.=
 One
      of the presenters responded that the research proposal was exactly
      aimed at avoiding further politicization of protocols or the
      community, but rather give the community time in a proper process
      to define its position.<br>
      <br>
      Both John Levine and Alissa Cooper remarked that it is crucial to
      start of with a focus on specific human rights, because it will
      help keep the research manageable and help start the thinking
      about the balancing of different rights. The presenters reaffirmed
      that the primary focus will indeed be on the rights to freedom of
      expression and right to association.&nbsp;&nbsp; Alissa Cooper ment=
ioned the
      IAB ID&nbsp; on filtering considerations [3] and the RFC&nbsp; Poli=
cy
      Considerations for Internet Protocols [4] as relevant sources for
      research.<br>
      <br>
      Several RFCs already make quite explicit statement about the
      objectives of the Internet, such as RFC1958 which&nbsp; mentions 't=
he
      community believes that the goal [of the Internet] is
      connectivity, the tool is the Internet Protocol'.&nbsp; It continue=
s a
      bit further: 'The current exponential growth of the network seems
      to show that connectivity is its own reward, and is more valuable
      than any individual application such as&nbsp; mail or the World-Wid=
e
      Web.'&nbsp; This marks the intrinsic value of connectivity which is=

      facilitated by the Internet, both in principle, and in practice.&nb=
sp;
      This shows that the underlying&nbsp; principles of the Internet aim=
 to
      preserve connectivity, which is fundamental and similar to the
      part of article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
      which defines a right to receive and to impart information.<br>
      <br>
      But there are also protocols that enable freedom of expression and
      access to information in an unprecedented way, such as HTTP. Even
      though there is not an explicit reference to rights in RFC7230, it
      does form the basis for a rights enabling architecture. The
      challenge of the research would be to seek out the specific
      protocol attribute(s) that enable that protocol to affect a
      specific human right.<br>
      <br>
      The major challenge as next step would be to developed to develop
      an appropriate methodology to research the existing implicit
      safeguards in current standards and protocols, and making them
      explicit. Open discussions already gave some insights for possible
      methodological approaches. Richard Barnes suggests: &#8220;seems th=
at
      you are reading RFCs and that you are looking for statement on
      rights and human rights that are laid out in RFCs. You might risk
      irritating people at least by reading reading technical documents
      as political statements. I think it might be more useful to use
      RFCs as a window into the rights that the community that developed
      these RFCs presumes.&#8221; Mark Nottingham also proposed a perspec=
tive
      of stakeholder prioritization as described in ID Representing
      Stakeholder Rights in Internet Protocols [5]&nbsp; which is as alre=
ady
      implemented at the W3C.<br>
      <br>
      Other very useful remarks were made during and after the session,
      as well on the mailinglist [6] which are currently being used to
      improve the next version of the draft, possibly, to be further
      discussed at a Birds of Feather session in Dallas.<br>
      <b><br>
      </b><b>b) Research priorities and next steps</b><br>
      <br>
      The proceedings of this session lead the presenters and authors of
      the ID to conclude that the subject and the research raised
      interest in the community. Their aim is to continue the research
      work an produce an updated ID before the Dallas meeting.<br>
      <br>
      The research in the coming time will focus on documenting the
      specific protocol attributes that explicitly or implicitly affect
      specific human rights. For achieving that, a research methodology
      will be further developed; suggestions for the first steps consist
      of:<br>
      <br>
      a) improving the list of RFCs that possibly have attributes to the
      right to freedom of expression and association;<br>
      <br>
      b) conduct interviews at the Dallas meeting to further understand
      the intention that Area Directors and RFC authors have with
      specific protocols and how rights play a role in that;<br>
      <br>
      c) set a common template to analyze standards and protocols
      describing the exact features, functions, characteristics or
      entities that allow a more defined understanding on the relation
      between them and the right to freedom of expression and
      association.<br>
      <br>
      Nevertheless, these are just our suggestions to keep developing
      the ID and the work ahead of it. Comments, suggestions, hints are
      more then welcome and very much appreciated. <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <b>References</b><br>
      &nbsp;[1] Proposal for research on human rights protocol
      considerations,<br>
      &nbsp;<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00.txt">=
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00.txt</a><br>
      <br>
      &nbsp;[2]&nbsp; RFC 6973 on Privacy Considerations for Internet Pro=
tocols<br>
      &nbsp;<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6973.txt">https://www.r=
fc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6973.txt</a><br>
      <br>
      &nbsp;[3] Technical Considerations for Internet Service Blocking an=
d
      Filtering<br>
      &nbsp;<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext"
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-iab-filtering-considerations=
-06.txts">http://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-iab-filtering-consideratio=
ns-06.txts</a><br>
      <br>
      &nbsp;[4]&nbsp; Policy Considerations for Internet Protocols<br>
      &nbsp;<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-morris-policy-cons-00">=
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-morris-policy-cons-00</a><br>
      <br>
      &nbsp;[5] Representing Stakeholder Rights in Internet Protocols,<br=
>
      &nbsp;<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext"
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-nottingham-stakeholder-rights-00.=
txt">https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-nottingham-stakeholder-rights-00.txt=
</a><br>
      <br>
      &nbsp;[6]&nbsp; <a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-f=
reetext"
        href=3D"https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc">https://l=
ists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br>
      <br>
      <b>&nbsp;Other relevant links and information</b><br>
      &nbsp;IETF91 SAAG Agenda: <a moz-do-not-send=3D"true"
        class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/agenda/agenda-91-saag"=
>http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/agenda/agenda-91-saag</a><br>
      &nbsp;IETF 91 SAAG minutes:<br>
      &nbsp;<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/minutes/minutes-91-saa=
g">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/minutes/minutes-91-saag</a><br>
      &nbsp;IETF 91 SAAG audio recording:<br>
      &nbsp;<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext"
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/audio/ietf91/ietf91-coral3-20141113-1300-pm1.=
mp3">http://www.ietf.org/audio/ietf91/ietf91-coral3-20141113-1300-pm1.mp3=
</a><br>
      &nbsp;Presentation starts at 40:15<br>
      &nbsp;Presentation: <a moz-do-not-send=3D"true"
        class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/slides/slides-91-saag-=
6.pdf">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/slides/slides-91-saag-6.pdf</a>=
<br>
      <pre class=3D"moz-signature" cols=3D"72">--=20
--
Joana Varon
@joana_varon
<a moz-do-not-send=3D"true" class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https=
://antivigilancia.org">https://antivigilancia.org</a>
Fingerprint=20
239D E977 32D0 28BC 297F 64B6 3B69 BDE4 016B 8E73</pre>
      <br>
      <fieldset class=3D"mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap=3D"">_______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:hrpc@article19.io">h=
rpc@article19.io</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://lists.ghserv.net/mailm=
an/listinfo/hrpc">https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a></pre=
>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"moz-signature">-- <br>
      Mallory Knodel<br>
      Association for Progressive Communications :: <a
        href=3D"https://apc.org">apc.org</a><br>
      gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240 BCD9 B071 0C32 A271 BD3C
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From joana@varonferraz.com Tue Jan 20 20:56:43 2015
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Dear Mallory, Corinne et all

Very thankful for the feedback and indeed every help is very welcome.
I'll quickly convene with Niels and Avri to double check if we can
extract a list of small activities to perform the first steps mentioned
bellow:

"a) improving the list of RFCs that possibly have attributes to the
right to freedom of expression and association;

b) conduct interviews at the Dallas meeting to further understand the
intention that Area Directors and RFC authors have with specific
protocols and how rights play a role in that;

c) set a common template to analyze standards and protocols describing
the exact features, functions, characteristics or entities that allow a
more defined understanding on the relation between them and the right to
freedom of expression and association."

and I would say that it would be great if we could set a little task
force to cover then according to your availabilities. If we manage to do
so, we can hav work flowing until Dallas, while we also keep reporting
our progresses and asking for comments in this list as it evolves. Are
you up for a call to coordinate?

best

joana

--=20
--
Joana Varon
@joana_varon
https://antivigilancia.wiki.br
Fingerprint=20
239D E977 32D0 28BC 297F 64B6 3B69 BDE4 016B 8E73


On 20-01-2015 15:21, Mallory Knodel wrote:
> Hi joana
>
> Congrats on sparking an interesting debate at the IETF in Hawaii. I
> found all comments in the transcript useful, even those that
> questioned the foundation of the research. In particular, I thought
> the suggestion to analyze RFCs carefully for assumptions of rights is
> a better approach than searching for overt mentions of rights.
> Interviews in Dallas could certainly give more weight to the findings
> if we take this approach.
>
> Questioning the apolitics of protocols is really a fundamental goal of
> this work. I think while difficult, it would also be extremely
> productive to continue to engage with folks in the community who feel
> technology should strive to be apolitical, thereby developing a very
> strong counterposition.
>
> Very happy to lend a hand with this work,
> -Mallory
>
> On 01/20/2015 10:34 AM, Joana Varon wrote:
>> Dear all,
>>
>> Happy 2015! We hope it will bring us the opportunity for enlightening
>> and rich debates on human rights and protocols over here.
>>
>> For the purpose of doing so, this is an attempt to summarize and and
>> structure our work. So, please, find underneath (a) the summary of
>> the session at IETF91 where we presented the Internet Draft on Human
>> Rights considerations for Internet protocols and (b) a brainstorming
>> of some research priorities for the coming time.
>>
>> At the bottom you can also find the links for the records of the
>> session and related documents. The full transcription of the Q&A are
>> also here attached.
>>
>> All comments, questions and suggestions for research methods and
>> angles are very welcome. We are also looking for more help of
>> researchers who are interested in helping us with researching
>> specific RFCs to help us refine the methodology. Please, feel free to
>> ping us on or offlist.
>>
>> Best,
>>
>> Joana and Niels
>>
>> *
>> **a) Summary of the Session*
>>
>> An active debate about standards, protocols and human rights took
>> place during the meeting of the Security Area Advisory Group -- SAAG
>> at IETF 91, Hawaii. The discussion was framed by the Internet Draft
>> "Proposal for research on human rights protocol considerations". [1]
>>
>> The Draft departs from the work that has been done by IETF on privacy
>> and Internet protocols, such as RFC 6973 on Privacy Consideration
>> guidelines [2], suggesting that some standards and protocols can
>> solidify, enable or threaten human rights, such as freedom of
>> expression and the right to association online. The proposal aims to
>> establish a research group under the IRTF to study the structural
>> relationship and impact between Internet standards and protocols and
>> freedom of expression and association.
>>
>> A deeper rationale for presenting such proposal was explained during
>> the presentation at SAAG. The presenters, who are also the authors of
>> this note highlighted that the Internet was designed with freedom and
>> openness of communications as core values, but were also questioning
>> whether this a structural value that can or needs to be preserved on
>> a technical level. As the politicization of the Internet management
>> space increases, it is argued that IETF should have an active role to
>> promote a more structured and holistic approach. This would allow
>> sustained future proofing of standards and protocols to avoid ad hoc
>> decisions following incidents or disclosures at a variety of other
>> foras and actors.
>>
>> The proposal raised some eyebrows and concerns about the
>> politicization of the work of the community. Dan Harkins posed that:
>> "doing the human rights study will likely politicize protocols. Not
>> want the technology to have political context. I want technology to
>> be so unpolitical as possible." This sparked a discussion with a
>> rapid follow up by Justin, who stated that "we have to stop
>> pretending that technology is a non-political decision", a remark
>> that was followed by a round of applause. One of the presenters
>> responded that the research proposal was exactly aimed at avoiding
>> further politicization of protocols or the community, but rather give
>> the community time in a proper process to define its position.
>>
>> Both John Levine and Alissa Cooper remarked that it is crucial to
>> start of with a focus on specific human rights, because it will help
>> keep the research manageable and help start the thinking about the
>> balancing of different rights. The presenters reaffirmed that the
>> primary focus will indeed be on the rights to freedom of expression
>> and right to association.   Alissa Cooper mentioned the IAB ID  on
>> filtering considerations [3] and the RFC  Policy Considerations for
>> Internet Protocols [4] as relevant sources for research.
>>
>> Several RFCs already make quite explicit statement about the
>> objectives of the Internet, such as RFC1958 which  mentions 'the
>> community believes that the goal [of the Internet] is connectivity,
>> the tool is the Internet Protocol'.  It continues a bit further: 'The
>> current exponential growth of the network seems to show that
>> connectivity is its own reward, and is more valuable than any
>> individual application such as  mail or the World-Wide Web.'  This
>> marks the intrinsic value of connectivity which is facilitated by the
>> Internet, both in principle, and in practice.  This shows that the
>> underlying  principles of the Internet aim to preserve connectivity,
>> which is fundamental and similar to the part of article 19 of the
>> Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which defines a right to
>> receive and to impart information.
>>
>> But there are also protocols that enable freedom of expression and
>> access to information in an unprecedented way, such as HTTP. Even
>> though there is not an explicit reference to rights in RFC7230, it
>> does form the basis for a rights enabling architecture. The challenge
>> of the research would be to seek out the specific protocol
>> attribute(s) that enable that protocol to affect a specific human righ=
t.
>>
>> The major challenge as next step would be to developed to develop an
>> appropriate methodology to research the existing implicit safeguards
>> in current standards and protocols, and making them explicit. Open
>> discussions already gave some insights for possible methodological
>> approaches. Richard Barnes suggests: "seems that you are reading RFCs
>> and that you are looking for statement on rights and human rights
>> that are laid out in RFCs. You might risk irritating people at least
>> by reading reading technical documents as political statements. I
>> think it might be more useful to use RFCs as a window into the rights
>> that the community that developed these RFCs presumes." Mark
>> Nottingham also proposed a perspective of stakeholder prioritization
>> as described in ID Representing Stakeholder Rights in Internet
>> Protocols [5]  which is as already implemented at the W3C.
>>
>> Other very useful remarks were made during and after the session, as
>> well on the mailinglist [6] which are currently being used to improve
>> the next version of the draft, possibly, to be further discussed at a
>> Birds of Feather session in Dallas.
>> *
>> **b) Research priorities and next steps*
>>
>> The proceedings of this session lead the presenters and authors of
>> the ID to conclude that the subject and the research raised interest
>> in the community. Their aim is to continue the research work an
>> produce an updated ID before the Dallas meeting.
>>
>> The research in the coming time will focus on documenting the
>> specific protocol attributes that explicitly or implicitly affect
>> specific human rights. For achieving that, a research methodology
>> will be further developed; suggestions for the first steps consist of:=

>>
>> a) improving the list of RFCs that possibly have attributes to the
>> right to freedom of expression and association;
>>
>> b) conduct interviews at the Dallas meeting to further understand the
>> intention that Area Directors and RFC authors have with specific
>> protocols and how rights play a role in that;
>>
>> c) set a common template to analyze standards and protocols
>> describing the exact features, functions, characteristics or entities
>> that allow a more defined understanding on the relation between them
>> and the right to freedom of expression and association.
>>
>> Nevertheless, these are just our suggestions to keep developing the
>> ID and the work ahead of it. Comments, suggestions, hints are more
>> then welcome and very much appreciated.
>>
>>
>> *References*
>>  [1] Proposal for research on human rights protocol considerations,
>>  http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00.txt
>>
>>  [2]  RFC 6973 on Privacy Considerations for Internet Protocols
>>  https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6973.txt
>>
>>  [3] Technical Considerations for Internet Service Blocking and Filter=
ing
>>  http://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-iab-filtering-considerations-06.=
txts
>>
>>  [4]  Policy Considerations for Internet Protocols
>>  https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-morris-policy-cons-00
>>
>>  [5] Representing Stakeholder Rights in Internet Protocols,
>>  https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-nottingham-stakeholder-rights-00.txt
>>
>>  [6]  https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>>
>> * Other relevant links and information*
>>  IETF91 SAAG Agenda:
>> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/agenda/agenda-91-saag
>>  IETF 91 SAAG minutes:
>>  http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/minutes/minutes-91-saag
>>  IETF 91 SAAG audio recording:
>>  http://www.ietf.org/audio/ietf91/ietf91-coral3-20141113-1300-pm1.mp3
>>  Presentation starts at 40:15
>>  Presentation:
>> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/slides/slides-91-saag-6.pdf
>> --=20
>> --
>> Joana Varon
>> @joana_varon
>> https://antivigilancia.org
>> Fingerprint=20
>> 239D E977 32D0 28BC 297F 64B6 3B69 BDE4 016B 8E73
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> hrpc mailing list
>> hrpc@article19.io
>> https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>
> --=20
> Mallory Knodel
> Association for Progressive Communications :: apc.org <https://apc.org>=

> gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240 BCD9 B071 0C32 A271 BD3C C780
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@article19.io
> https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc


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    Dear Mallory, Corinne et all<br>
    <br>
    Very thankful for the feedback and indeed every help is very
    welcome. I'll quickly convene with Niels and Avri to double check if
    we can extract a list of small activities to perform the first steps
    mentioned bellow:<br>
    <br>
    "a) improving the list of RFCs that possibly have attributes to the
    right to freedom of expression and association;<br>
    <br>
    b) conduct interviews at the Dallas meeting to further understand
    the intention that Area Directors and RFC authors have with specific
    protocols and how rights play a role in that;<br>
    <br>
    c) set a common template to analyze standards and protocols
    describing the exact features, functions, characteristics or
    entities that allow a more defined understanding on the relation
    between them and the right to freedom of expression and association."<br>
    <br>
    and I would say that it would be great if we could set a little task
    force to cover then according to your availabilities. If we manage
    to do so, we can hav work flowing until Dallas, while we also keep
    reporting our progresses and asking for comments in this list as it
    evolves. Are you up for a call to coordinate? <br>
    <br>
    best<br>
    <br>
    joana<br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
--
Joana Varon
@joana_varon
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://antivigilancia.wiki.br">https://antivigilancia.wiki.br</a>
Fingerprint 
239D E977 32D0 28BC 297F 64B6 3B69 BDE4 016B 8E73</pre>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 20-01-2015 15:21, Mallory Knodel
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:54BE8E9B.2090207@apc.org" type="cite">
      <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
        http-equiv="Content-Type">
      <link href="chrome://translator/skin/floatingPanel.css"
        type="text/css" rel="stylesheet">
      Hi joana<br>
      <br>
      Congrats on sparking an interesting debate at the IETF in Hawaii.
      I found all comments in the transcript useful, even those that
      questioned the foundation of the research. In particular, I
      thought the suggestion to analyze RFCs carefully for assumptions
      of rights is a better approach than searching for overt mentions
      of rights. Interviews in Dallas could certainly give more weight
      to the findings if we take this approach.<br>
      <br>
      Questioning the apolitics of protocols is really a fundamental
      goal of this work. I think while difficult, it would also be
      extremely productive to continue to engage with folks in the
      community who feel technology should strive to be apolitical,
      thereby developing a very strong counterposition.<br>
      <br>
      Very happy to lend a hand with this work,<br>
      -Mallory<br>
      <br>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 01/20/2015 10:34 AM, Joana Varon
        wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote cite="mid:54BE7578.3010503@varonferraz.com"
        type="cite">
        <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
          charset=ISO-8859-1">
        Dear all,<br>
        <br>
        Happy 2015! We hope it will bring us the opportunity for
        enlightening and rich debates on human rights and protocols over
        here.<br>
        <br>
        For the purpose of doing so, this is an attempt to summarize and
        and structure our work. So, please, find underneath (a) the
        summary of the session at IETF91 where we presented the Internet
        Draft on Human Rights considerations for Internet protocols and
        (b) a brainstorming of some research priorities for the coming
        time.<br>
        <br>
        At the bottom you can also find the links for the records of the
        session and related documents. The full transcription of the
        Q&amp;A are also here attached.<br>
        <br>
        All comments, questions and suggestions for research methods and
        angles are very welcome. We are also looking for more help of
        researchers who are interested in helping us with researching
        specific RFCs to help us refine the methodology. Please, feel
        free to ping us on or offlist.<br>
        <br>
        Best,<br>
        <br>
        Joana and Niels<br>
        <br>
        <b><br>
        </b><b>a) Summary of the Session</b><br>
        <br>
        An active debate about standards, protocols and human rights
        took place during the meeting of the Security Area Advisory
        Group &#8211; SAAG at IETF 91, Hawaii. The discussion was framed by
        the Internet Draft &#8220;Proposal for research on human rights
        protocol considerations&#8221;. [1]<br>
        <br>
        The Draft departs from the work that has been done by IETF on
        privacy and Internet protocols, such as RFC 6973 on Privacy
        Consideration guidelines [2], suggesting that some standards and
        protocols can solidify, enable or threaten human rights, such as
        freedom of expression and the right to association online. The
        proposal aims to establish a research group under the IRTF to
        study the structural relationship and impact between Internet
        standards and protocols and freedom of expression and
        association.<br>
        <br>
        A deeper rationale for presenting such proposal was explained
        during the presentation at SAAG. The presenters, who are also
        the authors of this note highlighted that the Internet was
        designed with freedom and openness of communications as core
        values, but were also questioning whether this a structural
        value that can or needs to be preserved on a technical level. As
        the politicization of the Internet management space increases,
        it is argued that IETF should have an active role to promote a
        more structured and holistic approach. This would allow
        sustained future proofing of standards and protocols to avoid ad
        hoc decisions following incidents or disclosures at a variety of
        other foras and actors.<br>
        <br>
        The proposal raised some eyebrows and concerns about the
        politicization of the work of the community. Dan Harkins posed
        that: &#8220;doing the human rights study will likely politicize
        protocols. Not want the technology to have political context. I
        want technology to be so unpolitical as possible.&#8221; This sparked
        a discussion with a rapid follow up by Justin, who stated that
        &#8220;we have to stop pretending that technology is a non-political
        decision&#8221;, a remark that was followed by a round of applause.
        One of the presenters responded that the research proposal was
        exactly aimed at avoiding further politicization of protocols or
        the community, but rather give the community time in a proper
        process to define its position.<br>
        <br>
        Both John Levine and Alissa Cooper remarked that it is crucial
        to start of with a focus on specific human rights, because it
        will help keep the research manageable and help start the
        thinking about the balancing of different rights. The presenters
        reaffirmed that the primary focus will indeed be on the rights
        to freedom of expression and right to association.&nbsp;&nbsp; Alissa
        Cooper mentioned the IAB ID&nbsp; on filtering considerations [3] and
        the RFC&nbsp; Policy Considerations for Internet Protocols [4] as
        relevant sources for research.<br>
        <br>
        Several RFCs already make quite explicit statement about the
        objectives of the Internet, such as RFC1958 which&nbsp; mentions 'the
        community believes that the goal [of the Internet] is
        connectivity, the tool is the Internet Protocol'.&nbsp; It continues
        a bit further: 'The current exponential growth of the network
        seems to show that connectivity is its own reward, and is more
        valuable than any individual application such as&nbsp; mail or the
        World-Wide Web.'&nbsp; This marks the intrinsic value of connectivity
        which is facilitated by the Internet, both in principle, and in
        practice.&nbsp; This shows that the underlying&nbsp; principles of the
        Internet aim to preserve connectivity, which is fundamental and
        similar to the part of article 19 of the Universal Declaration
        of Human Rights, which defines a right to receive and to impart
        information.<br>
        <br>
        But there are also protocols that enable freedom of expression
        and access to information in an unprecedented way, such as HTTP.
        Even though there is not an explicit reference to rights in
        RFC7230, it does form the basis for a rights enabling
        architecture. The challenge of the research would be to seek out
        the specific protocol attribute(s) that enable that protocol to
        affect a specific human right.<br>
        <br>
        The major challenge as next step would be to developed to
        develop an appropriate methodology to research the existing
        implicit safeguards in current standards and protocols, and
        making them explicit. Open discussions already gave some
        insights for possible methodological approaches. Richard Barnes
        suggests: &#8220;seems that you are reading RFCs and that you are
        looking for statement on rights and human rights that are laid
        out in RFCs. You might risk irritating people at least by
        reading reading technical documents as political statements. I
        think it might be more useful to use RFCs as a window into the
        rights that the community that developed these RFCs presumes.&#8221;
        Mark Nottingham also proposed a perspective of stakeholder
        prioritization as described in ID Representing Stakeholder
        Rights in Internet Protocols [5]&nbsp; which is as already
        implemented at the W3C.<br>
        <br>
        Other very useful remarks were made during and after the
        session, as well on the mailinglist [6] which are currently
        being used to improve the next version of the draft, possibly,
        to be further discussed at a Birds of Feather session in Dallas.<br>
        <b><br>
        </b><b>b) Research priorities and next steps</b><br>
        <br>
        The proceedings of this session lead the presenters and authors
        of the ID to conclude that the subject and the research raised
        interest in the community. Their aim is to continue the research
        work an produce an updated ID before the Dallas meeting.<br>
        <br>
        The research in the coming time will focus on documenting the
        specific protocol attributes that explicitly or implicitly
        affect specific human rights. For achieving that, a research
        methodology will be further developed; suggestions for the first
        steps consist of:<br>
        <br>
        a) improving the list of RFCs that possibly have attributes to
        the right to freedom of expression and association;<br>
        <br>
        b) conduct interviews at the Dallas meeting to further
        understand the intention that Area Directors and RFC authors
        have with specific protocols and how rights play a role in that;<br>
        <br>
        c) set a common template to analyze standards and protocols
        describing the exact features, functions, characteristics or
        entities that allow a more defined understanding on the relation
        between them and the right to freedom of expression and
        association.<br>
        <br>
        Nevertheless, these are just our suggestions to keep developing
        the ID and the work ahead of it. Comments, suggestions, hints
        are more then welcome and very much appreciated. <br>
        <br>
        <br>
        <b>References</b><br>
        &nbsp;[1] Proposal for research on human rights protocol
        considerations,<br>
        &nbsp;<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
          href="http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00.txt</a><br>
        <br>
        &nbsp;[2]&nbsp; RFC 6973 on Privacy Considerations for Internet Protocols<br>
        &nbsp;<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
          href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6973.txt">https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6973.txt</a><br>
        <br>
        &nbsp;[3] Technical Considerations for Internet Service Blocking and
        Filtering<br>
        &nbsp;<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-iab-filtering-considerations-06.txts">http://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-iab-filtering-considerations-06.txts</a><br>
        <br>
        &nbsp;[4]&nbsp; Policy Considerations for Internet Protocols<br>
        &nbsp;<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
          href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-morris-policy-cons-00">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-morris-policy-cons-00</a><br>
        <br>
        &nbsp;[5] Representing Stakeholder Rights in Internet Protocols,<br>
        &nbsp;<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-nottingham-stakeholder-rights-00.txt">https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-nottingham-stakeholder-rights-00.txt</a><br>
        <br>
        &nbsp;[6]&nbsp; <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
          href="https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc">https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br>
        <br>
        <b>&nbsp;Other relevant links and information</b><br>
        &nbsp;IETF91 SAAG Agenda: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
          class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
          href="http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/agenda/agenda-91-saag">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/agenda/agenda-91-saag</a><br>
        &nbsp;IETF 91 SAAG minutes:<br>
        &nbsp;<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
          href="http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/minutes/minutes-91-saag">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/minutes/minutes-91-saag</a><br>
        &nbsp;IETF 91 SAAG audio recording:<br>
        &nbsp;<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.ietf.org/audio/ietf91/ietf91-coral3-20141113-1300-pm1.mp3">http://www.ietf.org/audio/ietf91/ietf91-coral3-20141113-1300-pm1.mp3</a><br>
        &nbsp;Presentation starts at 40:15<br>
        &nbsp;Presentation: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
          class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
          href="http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/slides/slides-91-saag-6.pdf">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/slides/slides-91-saag-6.pdf</a><br>
        <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
--
Joana Varon
@joana_varon
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://antivigilancia.org">https://antivigilancia.org</a>
Fingerprint 
239D E977 32D0 28BC 297F 64B6 3B69 BDE4 016B 8E73</pre>
        <br>
        <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
        <br>
        <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
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<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc">https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a></pre>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
        Mallory Knodel<br>
        Association for Progressive Communications :: <a
          moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://apc.org">apc.org</a><br>
        gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240 BCD9 B071 0C32 A271 BD3C
        C780</div>
      <div style="bottom: auto; left: 756px; right: auto; top: 120px;"
        class="translator-theme-default" id="translator-floating-panel">
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
hrpc mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:hrpc@article19.io">hrpc@article19.io</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc">https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a></pre>
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Hi all,

Thanks for the feedback and the enthusiasm! While we're trying to
secure a session at the IETF in Dallas it might be useful to have a
joint look at one RFC and see how we can establish it's impact on
human rights.

I have setup this sheet: https://www.ethercalc.org/tdeh4wx2zo, but
this is hardly enough of a template/lens/methodology to analyze the
RFCs. So perhaps we could all have a look at RFC7230 [0] and see how we
can define its impact on human rights. Once we have done that, we
might be able to distill from this a loose methodology that we can
then test on other RFCs.

I specifically chose an RFC that doesn't (more or less) explicitly
reference rights (such as RFC1958 and RFC4924), because in my humble
opinion we should try to establish the link between actual protocols
and standards and their impact on rights.

If we could share our reflections here that could form a useful start
for a discussion. What do you think?

A call will be hard to plan for me in the coming week because of travel.

Looking forward to read your contemplations.

Best,

Niels

[0] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230


Niels ten Oever
Head of Digital

Article 19
www.article19.org

PGP fingerprint    8D9F C567 BEE4 A431 56C4
                   678B 08B5 A0F2 636D 68E9

On 01/20/2015 07:56 PM, Joana Varon wrote:
> Dear Mallory, Corinne et all
> 
> Very thankful for the feedback and indeed every help is very
> welcome. I'll quickly convene with Niels and Avri to double check
> if we can extract a list of small activities to perform the first
> steps mentioned bellow:
> 
> "a) improving the list of RFCs that possibly have attributes to
> the right to freedom of expression and association;
> 
> b) conduct interviews at the Dallas meeting to further understand
> the intention that Area Directors and RFC authors have with
> specific protocols and how rights play a role in that;
> 
> c) set a common template to analyze standards and protocols
> describing the exact features, functions, characteristics or
> entities that allow a more defined understanding on the relation
> between them and the right to freedom of expression and
> association."
> 
> and I would say that it would be great if we could set a little
> task force to cover then according to your availabilities. If we
> manage to do so, we can hav work flowing until Dallas, while we
> also keep reporting our progresses and asking for comments in this
> list as it evolves. Are you up for a call to coordinate?
> 
> best
> 
> joana
> 
> -- -- Joana Varon @joana_varon https://antivigilancia.wiki.br 
> Fingerprint 239D E977 32D0 28BC 297F 64B6 3B69 BDE4 016B 8E73
> 
> 
> On 20-01-2015 15:21, Mallory Knodel wrote:
>> Hi joana
>> 
>> Congrats on sparking an interesting debate at the IETF in Hawaii.
>> I found all comments in the transcript useful, even those that 
>> questioned the foundation of the research. In particular, I
>> thought the suggestion to analyze RFCs carefully for assumptions
>> of rights is a better approach than searching for overt mentions
>> of rights. Interviews in Dallas could certainly give more weight
>> to the findings if we take this approach.
>> 
>> Questioning the apolitics of protocols is really a fundamental
>> goal of this work. I think while difficult, it would also be
>> extremely productive to continue to engage with folks in the
>> community who feel technology should strive to be apolitical,
>> thereby developing a very strong counterposition.
>> 
>> Very happy to lend a hand with this work, -Mallory
>> 
>> On 01/20/2015 10:34 AM, Joana Varon wrote:
>>> Dear all,
>>> 
>>> Happy 2015! We hope it will bring us the opportunity for
>>> enlightening and rich debates on human rights and protocols
>>> over here.
>>> 
>>> For the purpose of doing so, this is an attempt to summarize
>>> and and structure our work. So, please, find underneath (a) the
>>> summary of the session at IETF91 where we presented the
>>> Internet Draft on Human Rights considerations for Internet
>>> protocols and (b) a brainstorming of some research priorities
>>> for the coming time.
>>> 
>>> At the bottom you can also find the links for the records of
>>> the session and related documents. The full transcription of
>>> the Q&A are also here attached.
>>> 
>>> All comments, questions and suggestions for research methods
>>> and angles are very welcome. We are also looking for more help
>>> of researchers who are interested in helping us with
>>> researching specific RFCs to help us refine the methodology.
>>> Please, feel free to ping us on or offlist.
>>> 
>>> Best,
>>> 
>>> Joana and Niels
>>> 
>>> * **a) Summary of the Session*
>>> 
>>> An active debate about standards, protocols and human rights
>>> took place during the meeting of the Security Area Advisory
>>> Group – SAAG at IETF 91, Hawaii. The discussion was framed by
>>> the Internet Draft “Proposal for research on human rights
>>> protocol considerations”. [1]
>>> 
>>> The Draft departs from the work that has been done by IETF on
>>> privacy and Internet protocols, such as RFC 6973 on Privacy
>>> Consideration guidelines [2], suggesting that some standards
>>> and protocols can solidify, enable or threaten human rights,
>>> such as freedom of expression and the right to association
>>> online. The proposal aims to establish a research group under
>>> the IRTF to study the structural relationship and impact
>>> between Internet standards and protocols and freedom of
>>> expression and association.
>>> 
>>> A deeper rationale for presenting such proposal was explained
>>> during the presentation at SAAG. The presenters, who are also
>>> the authors of this note highlighted that the Internet was
>>> designed with freedom and openness of communications as core
>>> values, but were also questioning whether this a structural
>>> value that can or needs to be preserved on a technical level.
>>> As the politicization of the Internet management space
>>> increases, it is argued that IETF should have an active role
>>> to promote a more structured and holistic approach. This would
>>> allow sustained future proofing of standards and protocols to
>>> avoid ad hoc decisions following incidents or disclosures at a
>>> variety of other foras and actors.
>>> 
>>> The proposal raised some eyebrows and concerns about the 
>>> politicization of the work of the community. Dan Harkins posed
>>> that: “doing the human rights study will likely politicize
>>> protocols. Not want the technology to have political context. I
>>> want technology to be so unpolitical as possible.” This sparked
>>> a discussion with a rapid follow up by Justin, who stated that
>>> “we have to stop pretending that technology is a non-political
>>> decision”, a remark that was followed by a round of applause.
>>> One of the presenters responded that the research proposal was
>>> exactly aimed at avoiding further politicization of protocols
>>> or the community, but rather give the community time in a
>>> proper process to define its position.
>>> 
>>> Both John Levine and Alissa Cooper remarked that it is crucial
>>> to start of with a focus on specific human rights, because it
>>> will help keep the research manageable and help start the
>>> thinking about the balancing of different rights. The
>>> presenters reaffirmed that the primary focus will indeed be on
>>> the rights to freedom of expression and right to association.
>>> Alissa Cooper mentioned the IAB ID  on filtering considerations
>>> [3] and the RFC  Policy Considerations for Internet Protocols
>>> [4] as relevant sources for research.
>>> 
>>> Several RFCs already make quite explicit statement about the 
>>> objectives of the Internet, such as RFC1958 which  mentions
>>> 'the community believes that the goal [of the Internet] is
>>> connectivity, the tool is the Internet Protocol'.  It continues
>>> a bit further: 'The current exponential growth of the network
>>> seems to show that connectivity is its own reward, and is more
>>> valuable than any individual application such as  mail or the
>>> World-Wide Web.'  This marks the intrinsic value of
>>> connectivity which is facilitated by the Internet, both in
>>> principle, and in practice.  This shows that the underlying
>>> principles of the Internet aim to preserve connectivity, which
>>> is fundamental and similar to the part of article 19 of the 
>>> Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which defines a right
>>> to receive and to impart information.
>>> 
>>> But there are also protocols that enable freedom of expression
>>> and access to information in an unprecedented way, such as
>>> HTTP. Even though there is not an explicit reference to rights
>>> in RFC7230, it does form the basis for a rights enabling
>>> architecture. The challenge of the research would be to seek
>>> out the specific protocol attribute(s) that enable that
>>> protocol to affect a specific human right.
>>> 
>>> The major challenge as next step would be to developed to
>>> develop an appropriate methodology to research the existing
>>> implicit safeguards in current standards and protocols, and
>>> making them explicit. Open discussions already gave some
>>> insights for possible methodological approaches. Richard Barnes
>>> suggests: “seems that you are reading RFCs and that you are
>>> looking for statement on rights and human rights that are laid
>>> out in RFCs. You might risk irritating people at least by
>>> reading reading technical documents as political statements. I 
>>> think it might be more useful to use RFCs as a window into the
>>> rights that the community that developed these RFCs presumes.”
>>> Mark Nottingham also proposed a perspective of stakeholder
>>> prioritization as described in ID Representing Stakeholder
>>> Rights in Internet Protocols [5]  which is as already
>>> implemented at the W3C.
>>> 
>>> Other very useful remarks were made during and after the
>>> session, as well on the mailinglist [6] which are currently
>>> being used to improve the next version of the draft, possibly,
>>> to be further discussed at a Birds of Feather session in
>>> Dallas. * **b) Research priorities and next steps*
>>> 
>>> The proceedings of this session lead the presenters and authors
>>> of the ID to conclude that the subject and the research raised
>>> interest in the community. Their aim is to continue the
>>> research work an produce an updated ID before the Dallas
>>> meeting.
>>> 
>>> The research in the coming time will focus on documenting the 
>>> specific protocol attributes that explicitly or implicitly
>>> affect specific human rights. For achieving that, a research
>>> methodology will be further developed; suggestions for the
>>> first steps consist of:
>>> 
>>> a) improving the list of RFCs that possibly have attributes to
>>> the right to freedom of expression and association;
>>> 
>>> b) conduct interviews at the Dallas meeting to further
>>> understand the intention that Area Directors and RFC authors
>>> have with specific protocols and how rights play a role in
>>> that;
>>> 
>>> c) set a common template to analyze standards and protocols 
>>> describing the exact features, functions, characteristics or
>>> entities that allow a more defined understanding on the
>>> relation between them and the right to freedom of expression
>>> and association.
>>> 
>>> Nevertheless, these are just our suggestions to keep developing
>>> the ID and the work ahead of it. Comments, suggestions, hints
>>> are more then welcome and very much appreciated.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> *References* [1] Proposal for research on human rights protocol
>>> considerations, 
>>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00.txt
>>> 
>>> [2]  RFC 6973 on Privacy Considerations for Internet Protocols 
>>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6973.txt
>>> 
>>> [3] Technical Considerations for Internet Service Blocking and
>>> Filtering 
>>> http://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-iab-filtering-considerations-06.txts
>>>
>>>
>>> 
[4]  Policy Considerations for Internet Protocols
>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-morris-policy-cons-00
>>> 
>>> [5] Representing Stakeholder Rights in Internet Protocols, 
>>> https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-nottingham-stakeholder-rights-00.txt
>>>
>>>
>>> 
[6]  https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>>> 
>>> * Other relevant links and information* IETF91 SAAG Agenda: 
>>> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/agenda/agenda-91-saag IETF
>>> 91 SAAG minutes: 
>>> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/minutes/minutes-91-saag IETF
>>> 91 SAAG audio recording: 
>>> http://www.ietf.org/audio/ietf91/ietf91-coral3-20141113-1300-pm1.mp3
>>>
>>> 
Presentation starts at 40:15
>>> Presentation: 
>>> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/91/slides/slides-91-saag-6.pdf 
>>> -- -- Joana Varon @joana_varon https://antivigilancia.org 
>>> Fingerprint 239D E977 32D0 28BC 297F 64B6 3B69 BDE4 016B 8E73
>>> 
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________ hrpc mailing
>>> list hrpc@article19.io 
>>> https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>> 
>> -- Mallory Knodel Association for Progressive Communications ::
>> apc.org <https://apc.org> gpg fingerprint :: E3EB 63E0 65A3 B240
>> BCD9 B071 0C32 A271 BD3C C780
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________ hrpc mailing
>> list hrpc@article19.io 
>> https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ hrpc mailing list 
> hrpc@article19.io https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
> 
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From avri@acm.org Fri Jan 23 14:22:58 2015
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Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2015 08:21:39 -0500
From: Avri Doria <avri@acm.org>
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Cc: hrpc@article19.io, Kathleen Moriarty <Kathleen.Moriarty@emc.com>
Subject: [hrpc] Request to session IRTF slot in Dallas for Human Rights and
 Protocol Consideration
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Hi,

I don't know whether it is a BoF or there is some other designation for
an IRTF session for a 'RG in possible formation.'  In any case,
following up on the interest in the SAAG session, and afterwards, we
(Joana, Niels and I) would like to request such a session.

At the end of the requested session, the goal would be to discuss the
formation of a RG.  But we would like to make it substantive and include
the following discussion items:

1) Continue the discussion on the interrelation between protocols,
architectures and rights

2) Enable broad community engagement in this discussion as was discussed
in Hawaii.

3) Allow this discussion to happen before politicization related to
human rights and the Internet occurs.

A major premise of our research goals is future-proofing protocols in
relation to their effect on human rights. If we can discover a reliable
set of considerations, we may avoid needing to fix as many protocols
retroactively going forward. We believe that our goal, consistent with
RFC1958, is for the Internet to continue to serve as a tool enabling
connectivity among all people. Attacks on the Internet's ability to do
this are increasing and worrisome.

I think we could use a full session for the discussion, but one of the
shorter slots would probably work.

Lars, please let us know of any specific information you need or
specific steps you would like us to take in following up on this request.=


We would also be intersted in hearing from the list as to other things
that might be worth adding to the such a discussion so that we can
adjust the proposed 'agenda' to suit. Optimally we can evolve from the 3
of us trying to get this going to a group working on moving it forward.=20
But time was getting late for requesting a slot and we felt we needed to
get this moving.

Thanks

avri
with Joana and Niels

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    <font face=3D"Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">Hi,<br>
      <br>
      I don't know whether it is a BoF or there is some other
      designation for an IRTF session for a 'RG in possible formation.'=C2=
=A0
      In any case, following up on the interest in the SAAG session, and
      afterwards, we (Joana, Niels and I) would like to request such a
      session.<br>
      <br>
      At the end of the requested session, the goal would be to discuss
      the formation of a RG.=C2=A0 But we would like to make it substanti=
ve
      and include the following discussion items:<br>
    </font><br>
    <font face=3D"Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">1) Continue the discussio=
n
      on the interrelation between protocols, architectures and rights
      <br>
      <br>
      2) Enable broad community engagement in this discussion as was
      discussed in Hawaii.<br>
      <br>
      3) Allow this discussion to happen before politicization
      related to human rights and the Internet
      occurs.<br>
      <br>
      A major premise of our research goals is future-proofing protocols
      in relation to their effect on human rights. If we can discover a
      reliable set of considerations, we may avoid needing to fix as
      many protocols retroactively going forward.
      We believe that our goal, consistent with RFC1958, is for the
      Internet to continue to serve as a tool enabling connectivity
      among all people. Attacks on the Internet's ability to do this are
      increasing and worrisome.</font><br>
    <font face=3D"Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><br>
      I think we could use a full session for the discussion, but one of
      the shorter slots would probably work.<br>
      <br>
      Lars, please let us know of any specific information you need or
      specific steps you would like us to take in following up on this
      request.<br>
      <br>
      We would also be intersted in hearing from the list as to other
      things that might be worth adding to the such a discussion so that
      we can adjust the proposed 'agenda' to suit. Optimally we can
      evolve from the 3 of us trying to get this going to a group
      working on moving it forward.=C2=A0 But time was getting late for
      requesting a slot and we felt we needed to get this moving.<br>
      <br>
      Thanks <br>
      <br>
      avri <br>
      with Joana and Niels<br>
    </font>
  </body>
</html>

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From avri@acm.org Fri Jan 23 14:58:36 2015
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Cc: "hrpc@article19.io" <hrpc@article19.io>,
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Request to session IRTF slot in Dallas for Human Rights
 and Protocol Consideration
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=20
Hi,

Thanks for the really fast response.  I really appreciate the approach
you take on 'proposed RG's, and really did not want to have to work on a
charter just yet.

My first approach at answers regarding the session.

* what kind of meeting do you want to hold in Dallas (on the agenda, or o=
ff)

On the agenda, as I think it would be good to reach out to other who
might be interested.

I think a 90 minute slot would be good for this first session.

I have personal conflict I would like to avoid in scheduling, the IANA
transiton subject.  Additionally we should avoid conflict with the SAAG
meeting as there is where we found many interested in the discussion at
the last meeting and any meetings dealing with privacy consideration
issues.  We can build a conflict list over the next days if people need
to add some.

* do you have a mailing list?

Yes, hrpc@article19.io <hrpc@article19.io>

* do you have a group of people with energy to make the group successful?=


Not sure yet.  There are at least 3 of us committed to the work and a
bunch of others who have shown interest.  There appeared to be interest
in continuing the discussion at the SAAG meeting, but it is still early
to know.  What I do believe is that we need to continue the approach
that started there and see if we can build something.

* do you have some description of the group? (below is an OK start)

I would use this  as a start.

A major premise of our research goals is future-proofing protocols in
relation to their effect on human rights. If we can discover a reliable
set of considerations, we may avoid needing to fix as many protocols
retroactively going forward. We believe that our goal, consistent with
RFC1958, is for the Internet to continue to serve as a tool enabling
connectivity among all people. Attacks on the Internet's ability to do
this are increasing and worrisome.

Some of the topics we want to discuss:

1) Continue the discussion on the interrelation between protocols,
architectures and rights

2) Enable broad community engagement in this discussion as was discussed
in Hawaii.

3) Allow this discussion to happen before politicization related to
human rights and the Internet occurs.

4) Discuss methods for doing the work.

Thanks

avri


On 23-Jan-15 08:31, Eggert, Lars wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On 2015-1-23, at 14:21, Avri Doria <avri@acm.org> wrote:
>> I don't know whether it is a BoF or there is some other designation
for an IRTF session for a 'RG in possible formation.'  In any case,
following up on the interest in the SAAG session, and afterwards, we
(Joana, Niels and I) would like to request such a session.
>
> I'm happy to have that discussion. I do note that we will need to
conclude this in the next few days, because scheduling for rooms for
Dallas will begin.
>
>> At the end of the requested session, the goal would be to discuss the
formation of a RG.
>
> That's not quite how I handle this in the IRTF. For folks that come
with an idea for a new RG, I'm willing to give them meeting rooms at
IETF meetings for a year, and (if they like) have the meeting listed on
the agenda as a "proposed RG" meeting. (It is also possible to have some
of these meetings off the agenda, i.e., with invitations handled by the
proponents of the group.) The instructions to the proponents are
basically "go and pretend you are an RG", in other words, invite the
people you want to invite, have the discussions you want to have and
don't worry about the charter text.
>
> After that year has passed, I sit down with the proponents, the IRSG
and IAB and we discuss if the proposed group is off to a good start.
>
> The reason I'm doing it this way is that I've seen to many new RGs in
the past focus on charter text, get it perfect and then die on the
starting line because of lack of energy or lack of community building by
the proponents. So I've decided to front-load that, and fine tune the
charter afterwards.
>
> Of course you will need some sort of text to explain the group to new
people, so they can determine if it's for them, but it doesn't need to
be as formal as a charter.
>
> So:
>
> * what kind of meeting do you want to hold in Dallas (on the agenda,
or off)
>
> * do you have a mailing list?
>
> * do you have a group of people with energy to make the group successfu=
l?
>
> * do you have some description of the group? (below is an OK start)
>
>
>>  But we would like to make it substantive and include the following
discussion items:
>>
>> 1) Continue the discussion on the interrelation between protocols,
architectures and rights
>>
>> 2) Enable broad community engagement in this discussion as was
discussed in Hawaii.
>>
>> 3) Allow this discussion to happen before politicization related to
human rights and the Internet occurs.
>>
>> A major premise of our research goals is future-proofing protocols in
relation to their effect on human rights. If we can discover a reliable
set of considerations, we may avoid needing to fix as many protocols
retroactively going forward. We believe that our goal, consistent with
RFC1958, is for the Internet to continue to serve as a tool enabling
connectivity among all people. Attacks on the Internet's ability to do
this are increasing and worrisome.
>>
>> I think we could use a full session for the discussion, but one of
the shorter slots would probably work.
>
> If you want an "on the agenda" meeting, you need to determine how many
hours it should be (1h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h) and you need to determine your
list of conflicts with other RGs and WGs.
>
> If you want an "off the agenda" meeting, those are not scheduled in
parallel to WG and RG sessions, so it would need to be breakfast, lunch
or evening time.
>
>> Lars, please let us know of any specific information you need or
specific steps you would like us to take in following up on this request.=

>
> See above.
>
>> We would also be intersted in hearing from the list as to other
things that might be worth adding to the such a discussion so that we
can adjust the proposed 'agenda' to suit. Optimally we can evolve from
the 3 of us trying to get this going to a group working on moving it
forward.  But time was getting late for requesting a slot and we felt we
needed to get this moving.
>
> Heads up: I may not make it to Dallas for personal reasons. I should
know for sure in a few weeks. But since we're not deciding on the formal
chartering of the group in Dallas, that's OK. I will be able to go to
your future meetings.
>
> Lars
>

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    =A0<br>
    Hi,<br>
    <br>
    Thanks for the really fast response.=A0 I really appreciate the
    approach you take on 'proposed RG's, and really did not want to have
    to work on a charter just yet.<br>
    <br>
    My first approach at answers regarding the session.<br>
    <br>
    * what kind of meeting do you want to hold in Dallas (on the agenda,
    or off)<br>
    <br>
    On the agenda, as I think it would be good to reach out to other who
    might be interested.<br>
    <br>
    I think a 90 minute slot would be good for this first session.<br>
    <br>
    I have personal conflict I would like to avoid in scheduling, the
    IANA transiton subject.=A0 Additionally we should avoid conflict with
    the SAAG meeting as there is where we found many interested in the
    discussion at the last meeting and any meetings dealing with privacy
    consideration issues.=A0 We can build a conflict list over the next
    days if people need to add some.<br>
    <br>
    * do you have a mailing list?<br>
    <br>
    Yes, <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:hrpc@articl=
e19.io">hrpc@article19.io</a> <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"=
mailto:hrpc@article19.io">&lt;hrpc@article19.io&gt;</a><br>
    <br>
    * do you have a group of people with energy to make the group
    successful?<br>
    <br>
    Not sure yet.=A0 There are at least 3 of us committed to the work and
    a bunch of others who have shown interest.=A0 There appeared to be
    interest in continuing the discussion at the SAAG meeting, but it is
    still early to know.=A0 What I do believe is that we need to continue
    the approach that started there and see if we can build something.<br=
>
    <br>
    * do you have some description of the group? (below is an OK start)<b=
r>
    <br>
    I would use this=A0 as a start.<br>
    <br>
    A major premise of our research goals is future-proofing protocols
    in relation to their effect on human rights. If we can discover a
    reliable set of considerations, we may avoid needing to fix as many
    protocols retroactively going forward. We believe that our goal,
    consistent with RFC1958, is for the Internet to continue to serve as
    a tool enabling connectivity among all people. Attacks on the
    Internet's ability to do this are increasing and worrisome.<br>
    <br>
    Some of the topics we want to discuss:<br>
    <br>
    1) Continue the discussion on the interrelation between protocols,
    architectures and rights<br>
    <br>
    2) Enable broad community engagement in this discussion as was
    discussed in Hawaii.<br>
    <br>
    3) Allow this discussion to happen before politicization related to
    human rights and the Internet occurs.<br>
    <br>
    4) Discuss methods for doing the work.<br>
    <br>
    Thanks<br>
    <br>
    avri<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    On 23-Jan-15 08:31, Eggert, Lars wrote:<br>
    <span style=3D"white-space: pre;">&gt; Hi,<br>
      &gt;<br>
      &gt; On 2015-1-23, at 14:21, Avri Doria <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rf=
c2396E" href=3D"mailto:avri@acm.org">&lt;avri@acm.org&gt;</a>
      wrote:<br>
      &gt;&gt; I don't know whether it is a BoF or there is some other
      designation for an IRTF session for a 'RG in possible formation.'=A0
      In any case, following up on the interest in the SAAG session, and
      afterwards, we (Joana, Niels and I) would like to request such a
      session.<br>
      &gt;<br>
      &gt; I'm happy to have that discussion. I do note that we will
      need to conclude this in the next few days, because scheduling for
      rooms for Dallas will begin.<br>
      &gt;<br>
      &gt;&gt; At the end of the requested session, the goal would be to
      discuss the formation of a RG.<br>
      &gt;<br>
      &gt; That's not quite how I handle this in the IRTF. For folks
      that come with an idea for a new RG, I'm willing to give them
      meeting rooms at IETF meetings for a year, and (if they like) have
      the meeting listed on the agenda as a "proposed RG" meeting. (It
      is also possible to have some of these meetings off the agenda,
      i.e., with invitations handled by the proponents of the group.)
      The instructions to the proponents are basically "go and pretend
      you are an RG", in other words, invite the people you want to
      invite, have the discussions you want to have and don't worry
      about the charter text.<br>
      &gt;<br>
      &gt; After that year has passed, I sit down with the proponents,
      the IRSG and IAB and we discuss if the proposed group is off to a
      good start.<br>
      &gt;<br>
      &gt; The reason I'm doing it this way is that I've seen to many
      new RGs in the past focus on charter text, get it perfect and then
      die on the starting line because of lack of energy or lack of
      community building by the proponents. So I've decided to
      front-load that, and fine tune the charter afterwards.<br>
      &gt;<br>
      &gt; Of course you will need some sort of text to explain the
      group to new people, so they can determine if it's for them, but
      it doesn't need to be as formal as a charter.<br>
      &gt;<br>
      &gt; So:<br>
      &gt;<br>
      &gt; * what kind of meeting do you want to hold in Dallas (on the
      agenda, or off)<br>
      &gt;<br>
      &gt; * do you have a mailing list?<br>
      &gt;<br>
      &gt; * do you have a group of people with energy to make the group
      successful?<br>
      &gt;<br>
      &gt; * do you have some description of the group? (below is an OK
      start)<br>
      &gt;<br>
      &gt;<br>
      &gt;&gt;=A0 But we would like to make it substantive and include th=
e
      following discussion items:<br>
      &gt;&gt;<br>
      &gt;&gt; 1) Continue the discussion on the interrelation between
      protocols, architectures and rights<br>
      &gt;&gt;<br>
      &gt;&gt; 2) Enable broad community engagement in this discussion
      as was discussed in Hawaii.<br>
      &gt;&gt;<br>
      &gt;&gt; 3) Allow this discussion to happen before politicization
      related to human rights and the Internet occurs.<br>
      &gt;&gt;<br>
      &gt;&gt; A major premise of our research goals is future-proofing
      protocols in relation to their effect on human rights. If we can
      discover a reliable set of considerations, we may avoid needing to
      fix as many protocols retroactively going forward. We believe that
      our goal, consistent with RFC1958, is for the Internet to continue
      to serve as a tool enabling connectivity among all people. Attacks
      on the Internet's ability to do this are increasing and worrisome.<=
br>
      &gt;&gt;<br>
      &gt;&gt; I think we could use a full session for the discussion,
      but one of the shorter slots would probably work.<br>
      &gt;<br>
      &gt; If you want an "on the agenda" meeting, you need to determine
      how many hours it should be (1h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h) and you need to
      determine your list of conflicts with other RGs and WGs.<br>
      &gt;<br>
      &gt; If you want an "off the agenda" meeting, those are not
      scheduled in parallel to WG and RG sessions, so it would need to
      be breakfast, lunch or evening time.<br>
      &gt;<br>
      &gt;&gt; Lars, please let us know of any specific information you
      need or specific steps you would like us to take in following up
      on this request.<br>
      &gt;<br>
      &gt; See above.<br>
      &gt;<br>
      &gt;&gt; We would also be intersted in hearing from the list as to
      other things that might be worth adding to the such a discussion
      so that we can adjust the proposed 'agenda' to suit. Optimally we
      can evolve from the 3 of us trying to get this going to a group
      working on moving it forward.=A0 But time was getting late for
      requesting a slot and we felt we needed to get this moving.<br>
      &gt;<br>
      &gt; Heads up: I may not make it to Dallas for personal reasons. I
      should know for sure in a few weeks. But since we're not deciding
      on the formal chartering of the group in Dallas, that's OK. I will
      be able to go to your future meetings.<br>
      &gt;<br>
      &gt; Lars<br>
      &gt;</span><br>
    <br>
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From: "Eggert, Lars" <lars@netapp.com>
To: Avri Doria <avri@acm.org>
Thread-Topic: Request to session IRTF slot in Dallas for Human Rights and
	Protocol Consideration
Thread-Index: AQHQNw+Lbi/pjRLIh0izuhYIBsonqpzOOeQA
Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2015 13:31:54 +0000
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Cc: "hrpc@article19.io" <hrpc@article19.io>,
	Kathleen Moriarty <Kathleen.Moriarty@emc.com>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Request to session IRTF slot in Dallas for Human Rights
 and Protocol Consideration
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Hi,

On 2015-1-23, at 14:21, Avri Doria <avri@acm.org> wrote:
> I don't know whether it is a BoF or there is some other designation =
for an IRTF session for a 'RG in possible formation.'  In any case, =
following up on the interest in the SAAG session, and afterwards, we =
(Joana, Niels and I) would like to request such a session.

I'm happy to have that discussion. I do note that we will need to =
conclude this in the next few days, because scheduling for rooms for =
Dallas will begin.

> At the end of the requested session, the goal would be to discuss the =
formation of a RG.

That's not quite how I handle this in the IRTF. For folks that come with =
an idea for a new RG, I'm willing to give them meeting rooms at IETF =
meetings for a year, and (if they like) have the meeting listed on the =
agenda as a "proposed RG" meeting. (It is also possible to have some of =
these meetings off the agenda, i.e., with invitations handled by the =
proponents of the group.) The instructions to the proponents are =
basically "go and pretend you are an RG", in other words, invite the =
people you want to invite, have the discussions you want to have and =
don't worry about the charter text.

After that year has passed, I sit down with the proponents, the IRSG and =
IAB and we discuss if the proposed group is off to a good start.

The reason I'm doing it this way is that I've seen to many new RGs in =
the past focus on charter text, get it perfect and then die on the =
starting line because of lack of energy or lack of community building by =
the proponents. So I've decided to front-load that, and fine tune the =
charter afterwards.

Of course you will need some sort of text to explain the group to new =
people, so they can determine if it's for them, but it doesn't need to =
be as formal as a charter.

So:

* what kind of meeting do you want to hold in Dallas (on the agenda, or =
off)

* do you have a mailing list?

* do you have a group of people with energy to make the group =
successful?

* do you have some description of the group? (below is an OK start)


>  But we would like to make it substantive and include the following =
discussion items:
>=20
> 1) Continue the discussion on the interrelation between protocols, =
architectures and rights
>=20
> 2) Enable broad community engagement in this discussion as was =
discussed in Hawaii.
>=20
> 3) Allow this discussion to happen before politicization related to =
human rights and the Internet occurs.
>=20
> A major premise of our research goals is future-proofing protocols in =
relation to their effect on human rights. If we can discover a reliable =
set of considerations, we may avoid needing to fix as many protocols =
retroactively going forward. We believe that our goal, consistent with =
RFC1958, is for the Internet to continue to serve as a tool enabling =
connectivity among all people. Attacks on the Internet's ability to do =
this are increasing and worrisome.
>=20
> I think we could use a full session for the discussion, but one of the =
shorter slots would probably work.

If you want an "on the agenda" meeting, you need to determine how many =
hours it should be (1h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h) and you need to determine your =
list of conflicts with other RGs and WGs.

If you want an "off the agenda" meeting, those are not scheduled in =
parallel to WG and RG sessions, so it would need to be breakfast, lunch =
or evening time.

> Lars, please let us know of any specific information you need or =
specific steps you would like us to take in following up on this =
request.

See above.

> We would also be intersted in hearing from the list as to other things =
that might be worth adding to the such a discussion so that we can =
adjust the proposed 'agenda' to suit. Optimally we can evolve from the 3 =
of us trying to get this going to a group working on moving it forward.  =
But time was getting late for requesting a slot and we felt we needed to =
get this moving.

Heads up: I may not make it to Dallas for personal reasons. I should =
know for sure in a few weeks. But since we're not deciding on the formal =
chartering of the group in Dallas, that's OK. I will be able to go to =
your future meetings.

Lars


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From lars@netapp.com Fri Jan 23 15:26:14 2015
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From: "Eggert, Lars" <lars@netapp.com>
To: Avri Doria <avri@acm.org>
Thread-Topic: Request to session IRTF slot in Dallas for Human Rights and
	Protocol Consideration
Thread-Index: AQHQNw+Lbi/pjRLIh0izuhYIBsonqpzOOeQAgAAHYACAAAehAA==
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	Kathleen Moriarty <Kathleen.Moriarty@emc.com>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Request to session IRTF slot in Dallas for Human Rights
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Hi Avri,

in order for me to set this up in the datatracker (so you can request a =
session), please send me this information:

* group name
* group acronym
* chairs other than you
* how to subscribe to the list (URL)
* any other URLs for the proposed group

Lars


On 2015-1-23, at 14:58, Avri Doria <avri@acm.org> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Signed PGP part
> Hi,
>=20
> Thanks for the really fast response.  I really appreciate the approach
> you take on 'proposed RG's, and really did not want to have to work on =
a
> charter just yet.
>=20
> My first approach at answers regarding the session.
>=20
> * what kind of meeting do you want to hold in Dallas (on the agenda, =
or off)
>=20
> On the agenda, as I think it would be good to reach out to other who
> might be interested.
>=20
> I think a 90 minute slot would be good for this first session.
>=20
> I have personal conflict I would like to avoid in scheduling, the IANA
> transiton subject.  Additionally we should avoid conflict with the =
SAAG
> meeting as there is where we found many interested in the discussion =
at
> the last meeting and any meetings dealing with privacy consideration
> issues.  We can build a conflict list over the next days if people =
need
> to add some.
>=20
> * do you have a mailing list?
>=20
> Yes, hrpc@article19.io <mailto:hrpc@article19.io> <hrpc@article19.io =
<mailto:hrpc@article19.io>>
>=20
> * do you have a group of people with energy to make the group =
successful?
>=20
> Not sure yet.  There are at least 3 of us committed to the work and a
> bunch of others who have shown interest.  There appeared to be =
interest
> in continuing the discussion at the SAAG meeting, but it is still =
early
> to know.  What I do believe is that we need to continue the approach
> that started there and see if we can build something.
>=20
> * do you have some description of the group? (below is an OK start)
>=20
> I would use this  as a start.
>=20
> A major premise of our research goals is future-proofing protocols in
> relation to their effect on human rights. If we can discover a =
reliable
> set of considerations, we may avoid needing to fix as many protocols
> retroactively going forward. We believe that our goal, consistent with
> RFC1958, is for the Internet to continue to serve as a tool enabling
> connectivity among all people. Attacks on the Internet's ability to do
> this are increasing and worrisome.
>=20
> Some of the topics we want to discuss:
>=20
> 1) Continue the discussion on the interrelation between protocols,
> architectures and rights
>=20
> 2) Enable broad community engagement in this discussion as was =
discussed
> in Hawaii.
>=20
> 3) Allow this discussion to happen before politicization related to
> human rights and the Internet occurs.
>=20
> 4) Discuss methods for doing the work.
>=20
> Thanks
>=20
> avri
>=20
>=20
> On 23-Jan-15 08:31, Eggert, Lars wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > On 2015-1-23, at 14:21, Avri Doria <avri@acm.org =
<mailto:avri@acm.org>> wrote:
> >> I don't know whether it is a BoF or there is some other designation
> for an IRTF session for a 'RG in possible formation.'  In any case,
> following up on the interest in the SAAG session, and afterwards, we
> (Joana, Niels and I) would like to request such a session.
> >
> > I'm happy to have that discussion. I do note that we will need to
> conclude this in the next few days, because scheduling for rooms for
> Dallas will begin.
> >
> >> At the end of the requested session, the goal would be to discuss =
the
> formation of a RG.
> >
> > That's not quite how I handle this in the IRTF. For folks that come
> with an idea for a new RG, I'm willing to give them meeting rooms at
> IETF meetings for a year, and (if they like) have the meeting listed =
on
> the agenda as a "proposed RG" meeting. (It is also possible to have =
some
> of these meetings off the agenda, i.e., with invitations handled by =
the
> proponents of the group.) The instructions to the proponents are
> basically "go and pretend you are an RG", in other words, invite the
> people you want to invite, have the discussions you want to have and
> don't worry about the charter text.
> >
> > After that year has passed, I sit down with the proponents, the IRSG
> and IAB and we discuss if the proposed group is off to a good start.
> >
> > The reason I'm doing it this way is that I've seen to many new RGs =
in
> the past focus on charter text, get it perfect and then die on the
> starting line because of lack of energy or lack of community building =
by
> the proponents. So I've decided to front-load that, and fine tune the
> charter afterwards.
> >
> > Of course you will need some sort of text to explain the group to =
new
> people, so they can determine if it's for them, but it doesn't need to
> be as formal as a charter.
> >
> > So:
> >
> > * what kind of meeting do you want to hold in Dallas (on the agenda,
> or off)
> >
> > * do you have a mailing list?
> >
> > * do you have a group of people with energy to make the group =
successful?
> >
> > * do you have some description of the group? (below is an OK start)
> >
> >
> >>  But we would like to make it substantive and include the following
> discussion items:
> >>
> >> 1) Continue the discussion on the interrelation between protocols,
> architectures and rights
> >>
> >> 2) Enable broad community engagement in this discussion as was
> discussed in Hawaii.
> >>
> >> 3) Allow this discussion to happen before politicization related to
> human rights and the Internet occurs.
> >>
> >> A major premise of our research goals is future-proofing protocols =
in
> relation to their effect on human rights. If we can discover a =
reliable
> set of considerations, we may avoid needing to fix as many protocols
> retroactively going forward. We believe that our goal, consistent with
> RFC1958, is for the Internet to continue to serve as a tool enabling
> connectivity among all people. Attacks on the Internet's ability to do
> this are increasing and worrisome.
> >>
> >> I think we could use a full session for the discussion, but one of
> the shorter slots would probably work.
> >
> > If you want an "on the agenda" meeting, you need to determine how =
many
> hours it should be (1h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h) and you need to determine your
> list of conflicts with other RGs and WGs.
> >
> > If you want an "off the agenda" meeting, those are not scheduled in
> parallel to WG and RG sessions, so it would need to be breakfast, =
lunch
> or evening time.
> >
> >> Lars, please let us know of any specific information you need or
> specific steps you would like us to take in following up on this =
request.
> >
> > See above.
> >
> >> We would also be intersted in hearing from the list as to other
> things that might be worth adding to the such a discussion so that we
> can adjust the proposed 'agenda' to suit. Optimally we can evolve from
> the 3 of us trying to get this going to a group working on moving it
> forward.  But time was getting late for requesting a slot and we felt =
we
> needed to get this moving.
> >
> > Heads up: I may not make it to Dallas for personal reasons. I should
> know for sure in a few weeks. But since we're not deciding on the =
formal
> chartering of the group in Dallas, that's OK. I will be able to go to
> your future meetings.
> >
> > Lars
> >


--Apple-Mail=_65A60C89-89AE-45A6-98A9-E2634E0C5C1F
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=windows-1252

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Hi Avri,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">in=
 order for me to set this up in the datatracker (so you can request a =
session), please send me this information:</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">* group name</div><div class=3D"">* =
group acronym</div><div class=3D"">* chairs other than you</div><div =
class=3D"">* how to subscribe to the list (URL)</div><div class=3D"">* =
any other URLs for the proposed group</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Lars</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">On =
2015-1-23, at 14:58, Avri Doria &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:avri@acm.org" =
class=3D"">avri@acm.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div =
class=3D""><legend style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-weight: bold;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">Signed PGP part</legend><div =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; padding-left: =
3px;" class=3D"">Hi,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Thanks for the really =
fast response.<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>I really appreciate the =
approach<br class=3D"">you take on 'proposed RG's, and really did not =
want to have to work on a<br class=3D"">charter just yet.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">My first approach at answers regarding the =
session.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">* what kind of meeting do you want =
to hold in Dallas (on the agenda, or off)<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">On =
the agenda, as I think it would be good to reach out to other who<br =
class=3D"">might be interested.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I think a =
90 minute slot would be good for this first session.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">I have personal conflict I would like to avoid in scheduling, =
the IANA<br class=3D"">transiton subject.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Additionally we should =
avoid conflict with the SAAG<br class=3D"">meeting as there is where we =
found many interested in the discussion at<br class=3D"">the last =
meeting and any meetings dealing with privacy consideration<br =
class=3D"">issues.<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span=
 class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>We can build a conflict =
list over the next days if people need<br class=3D"">to add some.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">* do you have a mailing list?<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Yes,<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:hrpc@article19.io" class=3D"">hrpc@article19.io</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:hrpc@article19.io" class=3D"">hrpc@article19.io</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">* do you have a group of people with energy to =
make the group successful?<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Not sure =
yet.<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>There are at least 3 of us =
committed to the work and a<br class=3D"">bunch of others who have shown =
interest.<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>There appeared to be =
interest<br class=3D"">in continuing the discussion at the SAAG meeting, =
but it is still early<br class=3D"">to know.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>What I do believe is that =
we need to continue the approach<br class=3D"">that started there and =
see if we can build something.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">* do you =
have some description of the group? (below is an OK start)<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">I would use this<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>as a start.<br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">A major premise of our research goals is future-proofing =
protocols in<br class=3D"">relation to their effect on human rights. If =
we can discover a reliable<br class=3D"">set of considerations, we may =
avoid needing to fix as many protocols<br class=3D"">retroactively going =
forward. We believe that our goal, consistent with<br class=3D"">RFC1958, =
is for the Internet to continue to serve as a tool enabling<br =
class=3D"">connectivity among all people. Attacks on the Internet's =
ability to do<br class=3D"">this are increasing and worrisome.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Some of the topics we want to discuss:<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">1) Continue the discussion on the =
interrelation between protocols,<br class=3D"">architectures and =
rights<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">2) Enable broad community engagement =
in this discussion as was discussed<br class=3D"">in Hawaii.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">3) Allow this discussion to happen before =
politicization related to<br class=3D"">human rights and the Internet =
occurs.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">4) Discuss methods for doing the =
work.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Thanks<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">avri<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">On 23-Jan-15 =
08:31, Eggert, Lars wrote:<br class=3D"">&gt; Hi,<br class=3D"">&gt;<br =
class=3D"">&gt;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>On =
2015-1-23, at 14:21, Avri Doria &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:avri@acm.org" =
class=3D"">avri@acm.org</a>&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>wrote:<br =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>I =
don't know whether it is a BoF or there is some other designation<br =
class=3D"">for an IRTF session for a 'RG in possible formation.'<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>In any case,<br =
class=3D"">following up on the interest in the SAAG session, and =
afterwards, we<br class=3D"">(Joana, Niels and I) would like to request =
such a session.<br class=3D"">&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>I'm happy to have that =
discussion. I do note that we will need to<br class=3D"">conclude this =
in the next few days, because scheduling for rooms for<br =
class=3D"">Dallas will begin.<br class=3D"">&gt;<br =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>At =
the end of the requested session, the goal would be to discuss the<br =
class=3D"">formation of a RG.<br class=3D"">&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>That's not quite how I =
handle this in the IRTF. For folks that come<br class=3D"">with an idea =
for a new RG, I'm willing to give them meeting rooms at<br class=3D"">IETF=
 meetings for a year, and (if they like) have the meeting listed on<br =
class=3D"">the agenda as a "proposed RG" meeting. (It is also possible =
to have some<br class=3D"">of these meetings off the agenda, i.e., with =
invitations handled by the<br class=3D"">proponents of the group.) The =
instructions to the proponents are<br class=3D"">basically "go and =
pretend you are an RG", in other words, invite the<br class=3D"">people =
you want to invite, have the discussions you want to have and<br =
class=3D"">don't worry about the charter text.<br class=3D"">&gt;<br =
class=3D"">&gt;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>After =
that year has passed, I sit down with the proponents, the IRSG<br =
class=3D"">and IAB and we discuss if the proposed group is off to a good =
start.<br class=3D"">&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>The reason I'm doing it =
this way is that I've seen to many new RGs in<br class=3D"">the past =
focus on charter text, get it perfect and then die on the<br =
class=3D"">starting line because of lack of energy or lack of community =
building by<br class=3D"">the proponents. So I've decided to front-load =
that, and fine tune the<br class=3D"">charter afterwards.<br =
class=3D"">&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Of course you will need =
some sort of text to explain the group to new<br class=3D"">people, so =
they can determine if it's for them, but it doesn't need to<br =
class=3D"">be as formal as a charter.<br class=3D"">&gt;<br =
class=3D"">&gt;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>So:<br =
class=3D"">&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>* what kind of meeting do =
you want to hold in Dallas (on the agenda,<br class=3D"">or off)<br =
class=3D"">&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>* do you have a mailing =
list?<br class=3D"">&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>* do you have a group of =
people with energy to make the group successful?<br class=3D"">&gt;<br =
class=3D"">&gt;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>* do =
you have some description of the group? (below is an OK start)<br =
class=3D"">&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>But we would like to make =
it substantive and include the following<br class=3D"">discussion =
items:<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>1) Continue the discussion =
on the interrelation between protocols,<br class=3D"">architectures and =
rights<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>2) Enable broad community =
engagement in this discussion as was<br class=3D"">discussed in =
Hawaii.<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>3) Allow this discussion to =
happen before politicization related to<br class=3D"">human rights and =
the Internet occurs.<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>A major premise of our =
research goals is future-proofing protocols in<br class=3D"">relation to =
their effect on human rights. If we can discover a reliable<br =
class=3D"">set of considerations, we may avoid needing to fix as many =
protocols<br class=3D"">retroactively going forward. We believe that our =
goal, consistent with<br class=3D"">RFC1958, is for the Internet to =
continue to serve as a tool enabling<br class=3D"">connectivity among =
all people. Attacks on the Internet's ability to do<br class=3D"">this =
are increasing and worrisome.<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<br =
class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>I =
think we could use a full session for the discussion, but one of<br =
class=3D"">the shorter slots would probably work.<br class=3D"">&gt;<br =
class=3D"">&gt;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>If you =
want an "on the agenda" meeting, you need to determine how many<br =
class=3D"">hours it should be (1h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h) and you need to =
determine your<br class=3D"">list of conflicts with other RGs and =
WGs.<br class=3D"">&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>If you want an "off the =
agenda" meeting, those are not scheduled in<br class=3D"">parallel to WG =
and RG sessions, so it would need to be breakfast, lunch<br class=3D"">or =
evening time.<br class=3D"">&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Lars, please let us know of =
any specific information you need or<br class=3D"">specific steps you =
would like us to take in following up on this request.<br =
class=3D"">&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>See above.<br =
class=3D"">&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>We would also be intersted =
in hearing from the list as to other<br class=3D"">things that might be =
worth adding to the such a discussion so that we<br class=3D"">can =
adjust the proposed 'agenda' to suit. Optimally we can evolve from<br =
class=3D"">the 3 of us trying to get this going to a group working on =
moving it<br class=3D"">forward.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>But time was getting late =
for requesting a slot and we felt we<br class=3D"">needed to get this =
moving.<br class=3D"">&gt;<br class=3D"">&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Heads up: I may not make it =
to Dallas for personal reasons. I should<br class=3D"">know for sure in =
a few weeks. But since we're not deciding on the formal<br =
class=3D"">chartering of the group in Dallas, that's OK. I will be able =
to go to<br class=3D"">your future meetings.<br class=3D"">&gt;<br =
class=3D"">&gt;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Lars<br =
class=3D"">&gt;</div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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	Kathleen Moriarty <Kathleen.Moriarty@emc.com>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Request to session IRTF slot in Dallas for Human Rights
 and Protocol Consideration
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1



On 23/01/15 14:25, Eggert, Lars wrote:
> Hi Avri,
> 
> in order for me to set this up in the datatracker (so you can
> request a session), please send me this information:
> 
> * group name * group acronym * chairs other than you * how to
> subscribe to the list (URL) * any other URLs for the proposed
> group

There's an I-D isn't there? I'd include that
URL too:-)

S

> 
> Lars
> 
> 
> On 2015-1-23, at 14:58, Avri Doria <avri@acm.org> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> Signed PGP part Hi,
>> 
>> Thanks for the really fast response.  I really appreciate the
>> approach you take on 'proposed RG's, and really did not want to
>> have to work on a charter just yet.
>> 
>> My first approach at answers regarding the session.
>> 
>> * what kind of meeting do you want to hold in Dallas (on the
>> agenda, or off)
>> 
>> On the agenda, as I think it would be good to reach out to other
>> who might be interested.
>> 
>> I think a 90 minute slot would be good for this first session.
>> 
>> I have personal conflict I would like to avoid in scheduling, the
>> IANA transiton subject.  Additionally we should avoid conflict
>> with the SAAG meeting as there is where we found many interested
>> in the discussion at the last meeting and any meetings dealing
>> with privacy consideration issues.  We can build a conflict list
>> over the next days if people need to add some.
>> 
>> * do you have a mailing list?
>> 
>> Yes, hrpc@article19.io <mailto:hrpc@article19.io>
>> <hrpc@article19.io <mailto:hrpc@article19.io>>
>> 
>> * do you have a group of people with energy to make the group
>> successful?
>> 
>> Not sure yet.  There are at least 3 of us committed to the work
>> and a bunch of others who have shown interest.  There appeared to
>> be interest in continuing the discussion at the SAAG meeting, but
>> it is still early to know.  What I do believe is that we need to
>> continue the approach that started there and see if we can build
>> something.
>> 
>> * do you have some description of the group? (below is an OK
>> start)
>> 
>> I would use this  as a start.
>> 
>> A major premise of our research goals is future-proofing
>> protocols in relation to their effect on human rights. If we can
>> discover a reliable set of considerations, we may avoid needing
>> to fix as many protocols retroactively going forward. We believe
>> that our goal, consistent with RFC1958, is for the Internet to
>> continue to serve as a tool enabling connectivity among all
>> people. Attacks on the Internet's ability to do this are
>> increasing and worrisome.
>> 
>> Some of the topics we want to discuss:
>> 
>> 1) Continue the discussion on the interrelation between
>> protocols, architectures and rights
>> 
>> 2) Enable broad community engagement in this discussion as was
>> discussed in Hawaii.
>> 
>> 3) Allow this discussion to happen before politicization related
>> to human rights and the Internet occurs.
>> 
>> 4) Discuss methods for doing the work.
>> 
>> Thanks
>> 
>> avri
>> 
>> 
>> On 23-Jan-15 08:31, Eggert, Lars wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>> 
>>> On 2015-1-23, at 14:21, Avri Doria <avri@acm.org
>>> <mailto:avri@acm.org>> wrote:
>>>> I don't know whether it is a BoF or there is some other
>>>> designation
>> for an IRTF session for a 'RG in possible formation.'  In any
>> case, following up on the interest in the SAAG session, and
>> afterwards, we (Joana, Niels and I) would like to request such a
>> session.
>>> 
>>> I'm happy to have that discussion. I do note that we will need
>>> to
>> conclude this in the next few days, because scheduling for rooms
>> for Dallas will begin.
>>> 
>>>> At the end of the requested session, the goal would be to
>>>> discuss the
>> formation of a RG.
>>> 
>>> That's not quite how I handle this in the IRTF. For folks that
>>> come
>> with an idea for a new RG, I'm willing to give them meeting rooms
>> at IETF meetings for a year, and (if they like) have the meeting
>> listed on the agenda as a "proposed RG" meeting. (It is also
>> possible to have some of these meetings off the agenda, i.e.,
>> with invitations handled by the proponents of the group.) The
>> instructions to the proponents are basically "go and pretend you
>> are an RG", in other words, invite the people you want to invite,
>> have the discussions you want to have and don't worry about the
>> charter text.
>>> 
>>> After that year has passed, I sit down with the proponents, the
>>> IRSG
>> and IAB and we discuss if the proposed group is off to a good
>> start.
>>> 
>>> The reason I'm doing it this way is that I've seen to many new
>>> RGs in
>> the past focus on charter text, get it perfect and then die on
>> the starting line because of lack of energy or lack of community
>> building by the proponents. So I've decided to front-load that,
>> and fine tune the charter afterwards.
>>> 
>>> Of course you will need some sort of text to explain the group
>>> to new
>> people, so they can determine if it's for them, but it doesn't
>> need to be as formal as a charter.
>>> 
>>> So:
>>> 
>>> * what kind of meeting do you want to hold in Dallas (on the
>>> agenda,
>> or off)
>>> 
>>> * do you have a mailing list?
>>> 
>>> * do you have a group of people with energy to make the group
>>> successful?
>>> 
>>> * do you have some description of the group? (below is an OK
>>> start)
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> But we would like to make it substantive and include the
>>>> following
>> discussion items:
>>>> 
>>>> 1) Continue the discussion on the interrelation between
>>>> protocols,
>> architectures and rights
>>>> 
>>>> 2) Enable broad community engagement in this discussion as
>>>> was
>> discussed in Hawaii.
>>>> 
>>>> 3) Allow this discussion to happen before politicization
>>>> related to
>> human rights and the Internet occurs.
>>>> 
>>>> A major premise of our research goals is future-proofing
>>>> protocols in
>> relation to their effect on human rights. If we can discover a
>> reliable set of considerations, we may avoid needing to fix as
>> many protocols retroactively going forward. We believe that our
>> goal, consistent with RFC1958, is for the Internet to continue to
>> serve as a tool enabling connectivity among all people. Attacks
>> on the Internet's ability to do this are increasing and
>> worrisome.
>>>> 
>>>> I think we could use a full session for the discussion, but
>>>> one of
>> the shorter slots would probably work.
>>> 
>>> If you want an "on the agenda" meeting, you need to determine
>>> how many
>> hours it should be (1h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h) and you need to determine
>> your list of conflicts with other RGs and WGs.
>>> 
>>> If you want an "off the agenda" meeting, those are not
>>> scheduled in
>> parallel to WG and RG sessions, so it would need to be breakfast,
>> lunch or evening time.
>>> 
>>>> Lars, please let us know of any specific information you need
>>>> or
>> specific steps you would like us to take in following up on this
>> request.
>>> 
>>> See above.
>>> 
>>>> We would also be intersted in hearing from the list as to
>>>> other
>> things that might be worth adding to the such a discussion so
>> that we can adjust the proposed 'agenda' to suit. Optimally we
>> can evolve from the 3 of us trying to get this going to a group
>> working on moving it forward.  But time was getting late for
>> requesting a slot and we felt we needed to get this moving.
>>> 
>>> Heads up: I may not make it to Dallas for personal reasons. I
>>> should
>> know for sure in a few weeks. But since we're not deciding on the
>> formal chartering of the group in Dallas, that's OK. I will be
>> able to go to your future meetings.
>>> 
>>> Lars
>>> 
> 
> 
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From niels@article19.org Fri Jan 23 16:03:24 2015
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Message-ID: <54C26294.8080800@article19.org>
Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2015 15:02:44 +0000
From: Niels ten Oever <niels@article19.org>
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Cc: "hrpc@article19.io" <hrpc@article19.io>,
	Kathleen Moriarty <Kathleen.Moriarty@emc.com>
Subject: Re: [hrpc] Request to session IRTF slot in Dallas for Human Rights
 and Protocol Consideration
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
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Hi Lars,

Please find underneath the information you requested.

* group name
Human Rights Protocol Considerations

* group acronym
hrpc

* chairs other than you
Joana Varon, Niels ten Oever

* how to subscribe to the list (URL)
https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc

* any other URLs for the proposed group
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00

Best,

Niels

Niels ten Oever
Head of Digital

Article 19
www.article19.org

PGP fingerprint    8D9F C567 BEE4 A431 56C4
                   678B 08B5 A0F2 636D 68E9

On 01/23/2015 02:25 PM, Eggert, Lars wrote:
> Hi Avri,
> 
> in order for me to set this up in the datatracker (so you can
> request a session), please send me this information:
> 
> * group name * group acronym * chairs other than you * how to
> subscribe to the list (URL) * any other URLs for the proposed
> group
> 
> Lars
> 
> 
> On 2015-1-23, at 14:58, Avri Doria <avri@acm.org
> <mailto:avri@acm.org>> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> Signed PGP part Hi,
>> 
>> Thanks for the really fast response.  I really appreciate the
>> approach you take on 'proposed RG's, and really did not want to
>> have to work on a charter just yet.
>> 
>> My first approach at answers regarding the session.
>> 
>> * what kind of meeting do you want to hold in Dallas (on the
>> agenda, or off)
>> 
>> On the agenda, as I think it would be good to reach out to other
>> who might be interested.
>> 
>> I think a 90 minute slot would be good for this first session.
>> 
>> I have personal conflict I would like to avoid in scheduling, the
>> IANA transiton subject.  Additionally we should avoid conflict
>> with the SAAG meeting as there is where we found many interested
>> in the discussion at the last meeting and any meetings dealing
>> with privacy consideration issues.  We can build a conflict list
>> over the next days if people need to add some.
>> 
>> * do you have a mailing list?
>> 
>> Yes, hrpc@article19.io <mailto:hrpc@article19.io>
>> <hrpc@article19.io <mailto:hrpc@article19.io>>
>> 
>> * do you have a group of people with energy to make the group
>> successful?
>> 
>> Not sure yet.  There are at least 3 of us committed to the work
>> and a bunch of others who have shown interest.  There appeared to
>> be interest in continuing the discussion at the SAAG meeting, but
>> it is still early to know.  What I do believe is that we need to
>> continue the approach that started there and see if we can build
>> something.
>> 
>> * do you have some description of the group? (below is an OK
>> start)
>> 
>> I would use this  as a start.
>> 
>> A major premise of our research goals is future-proofing
>> protocols in relation to their effect on human rights. If we can
>> discover a reliable set of considerations, we may avoid needing
>> to fix as many protocols retroactively going forward. We believe
>> that our goal, consistent with RFC1958, is for the Internet to
>> continue to serve as a tool enabling connectivity among all
>> people. Attacks on the Internet's ability to do this are
>> increasing and worrisome.
>> 
>> Some of the topics we want to discuss:
>> 
>> 1) Continue the discussion on the interrelation between
>> protocols, architectures and rights
>> 
>> 2) Enable broad community engagement in this discussion as was
>> discussed in Hawaii.
>> 
>> 3) Allow this discussion to happen before politicization related
>> to human rights and the Internet occurs.
>> 
>> 4) Discuss methods for doing the work.
>> 
>> Thanks
>> 
>> avri
>> 
>> 
>> On 23-Jan-15 08:31, Eggert, Lars wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>> 
>>> On 2015-1-23, at 14:21, Avri Doria <avri@acm.org
>> <mailto:avri@acm.org>> wrote:
>>>> I don't know whether it is a BoF or there is some other
>>>> designation
>> for an IRTF session for a 'RG in possible formation.'  In any
>> case, following up on the interest in the SAAG session, and
>> afterwards, we (Joana, Niels and I) would like to request such a
>> session.
>>> 
>>> I'm happy to have that discussion. I do note that we will need
>>> to
>> conclude this in the next few days, because scheduling for rooms
>> for Dallas will begin.
>>> 
>>>> At the end of the requested session, the goal would be to
>>>> discuss the
>> formation of a RG.
>>> 
>>> That's not quite how I handle this in the IRTF. For folks that
>>> come
>> with an idea for a new RG, I'm willing to give them meeting rooms
>> at IETF meetings for a year, and (if they like) have the meeting
>> listed on the agenda as a "proposed RG" meeting. (It is also
>> possible to have some of these meetings off the agenda, i.e.,
>> with invitations handled by the proponents of the group.) The
>> instructions to the proponents are basically "go and pretend you
>> are an RG", in other words, invite the people you want to invite,
>> have the discussions you want to have and don't worry about the
>> charter text.
>>> 
>>> After that year has passed, I sit down with the proponents, the
>>> IRSG
>> and IAB and we discuss if the proposed group is off to a good
>> start.
>>> 
>>> The reason I'm doing it this way is that I've seen to many new
>>> RGs in
>> the past focus on charter text, get it perfect and then die on
>> the starting line because of lack of energy or lack of community
>> building by the proponents. So I've decided to front-load that,
>> and fine tune the charter afterwards.
>>> 
>>> Of course you will need some sort of text to explain the group
>>> to new
>> people, so they can determine if it's for them, but it doesn't
>> need to be as formal as a charter.
>>> 
>>> So:
>>> 
>>> * what kind of meeting do you want to hold in Dallas (on the
>>> agenda,
>> or off)
>>> 
>>> * do you have a mailing list?
>>> 
>>> * do you have a group of people with energy to make the group
>> successful?
>>> 
>>> * do you have some description of the group? (below is an OK
>>> start)
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> But we would like to make it substantive and include the
>>>> following
>> discussion items:
>>>> 
>>>> 1) Continue the discussion on the interrelation between
>>>> protocols,
>> architectures and rights
>>>> 
>>>> 2) Enable broad community engagement in this discussion as
>>>> was
>> discussed in Hawaii.
>>>> 
>>>> 3) Allow this discussion to happen before politicization
>>>> related to
>> human rights and the Internet occurs.
>>>> 
>>>> A major premise of our research goals is future-proofing
>>>> protocols in
>> relation to their effect on human rights. If we can discover a
>> reliable set of considerations, we may avoid needing to fix as
>> many protocols retroactively going forward. We believe that our
>> goal, consistent with RFC1958, is for the Internet to continue to
>> serve as a tool enabling connectivity among all people. Attacks
>> on the Internet's ability to do this are increasing and
>> worrisome.
>>>> 
>>>> I think we could use a full session for the discussion, but
>>>> one of
>> the shorter slots would probably work.
>>> 
>>> If you want an "on the agenda" meeting, you need to determine
>>> how many
>> hours it should be (1h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h) and you need to determine
>> your list of conflicts with other RGs and WGs.
>>> 
>>> If you want an "off the agenda" meeting, those are not
>>> scheduled in
>> parallel to WG and RG sessions, so it would need to be breakfast,
>> lunch or evening time.
>>> 
>>>> Lars, please let us know of any specific information you need
>>>> or
>> specific steps you would like us to take in following up on this
>> request.
>>> 
>>> See above.
>>> 
>>>> We would also be intersted in hearing from the list as to
>>>> other
>> things that might be worth adding to the such a discussion so
>> that we can adjust the proposed 'agenda' to suit. Optimally we
>> can evolve from the 3 of us trying to get this going to a group
>> working on moving it forward.  But time was getting late for
>> requesting a slot and we felt we needed to get this moving.
>>> 
>>> Heads up: I may not make it to Dallas for personal reasons. I
>>> should
>> know for sure in a few weeks. But since we're not deciding on the
>> formal chartering of the group in Dallas, that's OK. I will be
>> able to go to your future meetings.
>>> 
>>> Lars
>>> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ hrpc mailing list 
> hrpc@article19.io https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
> 
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From: "Eggert, Lars" <lars@netapp.com>
To: Niels ten Oever <niels@article19.org>
Thread-Topic: [hrpc] Request to session IRTF slot in Dallas for Human Rights
	and Protocol Consideration
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Request to session IRTF slot in Dallas for Human Rights
 and Protocol Consideration
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On 2015-1-23, at 16:02, Niels ten Oever <niels@article19.org> wrote:
> Please find underneath the information you requested.
>=20
> * group name
> Human Rights Protocol Considerations
>=20
> * group acronym
> hrpc
>=20
> * chairs other than you
> Joana Varon, Niels ten Oever

Three chairs is a bit uncommon. I'd prefer two, if that is possible. =
(How you organize the work is up to you.)

> * how to subscribe to the list (URL)
> https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>=20
> * any other URLs for the proposed group
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00

Thanks,
Lars

>=20
> Best,
>=20
> Niels
>=20
> Niels ten Oever
> Head of Digital
>=20
> Article 19
> www.article19.org
>=20
> PGP fingerprint    8D9F C567 BEE4 A431 56C4
>                    678B 08B5 A0F2 636D 68E9
>=20
> On 01/23/2015 02:25 PM, Eggert, Lars wrote:
> > Hi Avri,
> >
> > in order for me to set this up in the datatracker (so you can
> > request a session), please send me this information:
> >
> > * group name * group acronym * chairs other than you * how to
> > subscribe to the list (URL) * any other URLs for the proposed
> > group
> >
> > Lars
> >
> >
> > On 2015-1-23, at 14:58, Avri Doria <avri@acm.org
> > <mailto:avri@acm.org>> wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >> Signed PGP part Hi,
> >>
> >> Thanks for the really fast response.  I really appreciate the
> >> approach you take on 'proposed RG's, and really did not want to
> >> have to work on a charter just yet.
> >>
> >> My first approach at answers regarding the session.
> >>
> >> * what kind of meeting do you want to hold in Dallas (on the
> >> agenda, or off)
> >>
> >> On the agenda, as I think it would be good to reach out to other
> >> who might be interested.
> >>
> >> I think a 90 minute slot would be good for this first session.
> >>
> >> I have personal conflict I would like to avoid in scheduling, the
> >> IANA transiton subject.  Additionally we should avoid conflict
> >> with the SAAG meeting as there is where we found many interested
> >> in the discussion at the last meeting and any meetings dealing
> >> with privacy consideration issues.  We can build a conflict list
> >> over the next days if people need to add some.
> >>
> >> * do you have a mailing list?
> >>
> >> Yes, hrpc@article19.io <mailto:hrpc@article19.io>
> >> <hrpc@article19.io <mailto:hrpc@article19.io>>
> >>
> >> * do you have a group of people with energy to make the group
> >> successful?
> >>
> >> Not sure yet.  There are at least 3 of us committed to the work
> >> and a bunch of others who have shown interest.  There appeared to
> >> be interest in continuing the discussion at the SAAG meeting, but
> >> it is still early to know.  What I do believe is that we need to
> >> continue the approach that started there and see if we can build
> >> something.
> >>
> >> * do you have some description of the group? (below is an OK
> >> start)
> >>
> >> I would use this  as a start.
> >>
> >> A major premise of our research goals is future-proofing
> >> protocols in relation to their effect on human rights. If we can
> >> discover a reliable set of considerations, we may avoid needing
> >> to fix as many protocols retroactively going forward. We believe
> >> that our goal, consistent with RFC1958, is for the Internet to
> >> continue to serve as a tool enabling connectivity among all
> >> people. Attacks on the Internet's ability to do this are
> >> increasing and worrisome.
> >>
> >> Some of the topics we want to discuss:
> >>
> >> 1) Continue the discussion on the interrelation between
> >> protocols, architectures and rights
> >>
> >> 2) Enable broad community engagement in this discussion as was
> >> discussed in Hawaii.
> >>
> >> 3) Allow this discussion to happen before politicization related
> >> to human rights and the Internet occurs.
> >>
> >> 4) Discuss methods for doing the work.
> >>
> >> Thanks
> >>
> >> avri
> >>
> >>
> >> On 23-Jan-15 08:31, Eggert, Lars wrote:
> >>> Hi,
> >>>
> >>> On 2015-1-23, at 14:21, Avri Doria <avri@acm.org
> >> <mailto:avri@acm.org>> wrote:
> >>>> I don't know whether it is a BoF or there is some other
> >>>> designation
> >> for an IRTF session for a 'RG in possible formation.'  In any
> >> case, following up on the interest in the SAAG session, and
> >> afterwards, we (Joana, Niels and I) would like to request such a
> >> session.
> >>>
> >>> I'm happy to have that discussion. I do note that we will need
> >>> to
> >> conclude this in the next few days, because scheduling for rooms
> >> for Dallas will begin.
> >>>
> >>>> At the end of the requested session, the goal would be to
> >>>> discuss the
> >> formation of a RG.
> >>>
> >>> That's not quite how I handle this in the IRTF. For folks that
> >>> come
> >> with an idea for a new RG, I'm willing to give them meeting rooms
> >> at IETF meetings for a year, and (if they like) have the meeting
> >> listed on the agenda as a "proposed RG" meeting. (It is also
> >> possible to have some of these meetings off the agenda, i.e.,
> >> with invitations handled by the proponents of the group.) The
> >> instructions to the proponents are basically "go and pretend you
> >> are an RG", in other words, invite the people you want to invite,
> >> have the discussions you want to have and don't worry about the
> >> charter text.
> >>>
> >>> After that year has passed, I sit down with the proponents, the
> >>> IRSG
> >> and IAB and we discuss if the proposed group is off to a good
> >> start.
> >>>
> >>> The reason I'm doing it this way is that I've seen to many new
> >>> RGs in
> >> the past focus on charter text, get it perfect and then die on
> >> the starting line because of lack of energy or lack of community
> >> building by the proponents. So I've decided to front-load that,
> >> and fine tune the charter afterwards.
> >>>
> >>> Of course you will need some sort of text to explain the group
> >>> to new
> >> people, so they can determine if it's for them, but it doesn't
> >> need to be as formal as a charter.
> >>>
> >>> So:
> >>>
> >>> * what kind of meeting do you want to hold in Dallas (on the
> >>> agenda,
> >> or off)
> >>>
> >>> * do you have a mailing list?
> >>>
> >>> * do you have a group of people with energy to make the group
> >> successful?
> >>>
> >>> * do you have some description of the group? (below is an OK
> >>> start)
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> But we would like to make it substantive and include the
> >>>> following
> >> discussion items:
> >>>>
> >>>> 1) Continue the discussion on the interrelation between
> >>>> protocols,
> >> architectures and rights
> >>>>
> >>>> 2) Enable broad community engagement in this discussion as
> >>>> was
> >> discussed in Hawaii.
> >>>>
> >>>> 3) Allow this discussion to happen before politicization
> >>>> related to
> >> human rights and the Internet occurs.
> >>>>
> >>>> A major premise of our research goals is future-proofing
> >>>> protocols in
> >> relation to their effect on human rights. If we can discover a
> >> reliable set of considerations, we may avoid needing to fix as
> >> many protocols retroactively going forward. We believe that our
> >> goal, consistent with RFC1958, is for the Internet to continue to
> >> serve as a tool enabling connectivity among all people. Attacks
> >> on the Internet's ability to do this are increasing and
> >> worrisome.
> >>>>
> >>>> I think we could use a full session for the discussion, but
> >>>> one of
> >> the shorter slots would probably work.
> >>>
> >>> If you want an "on the agenda" meeting, you need to determine
> >>> how many
> >> hours it should be (1h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h) and you need to determine
> >> your list of conflicts with other RGs and WGs.
> >>>
> >>> If you want an "off the agenda" meeting, those are not
> >>> scheduled in
> >> parallel to WG and RG sessions, so it would need to be breakfast,
> >> lunch or evening time.
> >>>
> >>>> Lars, please let us know of any specific information you need
> >>>> or
> >> specific steps you would like us to take in following up on this
> >> request.
> >>>
> >>> See above.
> >>>
> >>>> We would also be intersted in hearing from the list as to
> >>>> other
> >> things that might be worth adding to the such a discussion so
> >> that we can adjust the proposed 'agenda' to suit. Optimally we
> >> can evolve from the 3 of us trying to get this going to a group
> >> working on moving it forward.  But time was getting late for
> >> requesting a slot and we felt we needed to get this moving.
> >>>
> >>> Heads up: I may not make it to Dallas for personal reasons. I
> >>> should
> >> know for sure in a few weeks. But since we're not deciding on the
> >> formal chartering of the group in Dallas, that's OK. I will be
> >> able to go to your future meetings.
> >>>
> >>> Lars
> >>>
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________ hrpc mailing list
> > hrpc@article19.io https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
> >
>=20


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From lars@netapp.com Fri Jan 23 16:12:27 2015
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From: "Eggert, Lars" <lars@netapp.com>
To: Niels ten Oever <niels@article19.org>
Thread-Topic: [hrpc] Request to session IRTF slot in Dallas for Human Rights
	and Protocol Consideration
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Request to session IRTF slot in Dallas for Human Rights
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Hi,

there is now https://datatracker.ietf.org/rg/hrpc/charter/

I made Avri and Niels chairs, mostly because Joana didn't have a =
datatracker account. (We can change this.)

This should either of you request an on-the-agenda session for Dallas =
via https://datatracker.ietf.org/secr/sreq/

Please note =
http://www.ietf.org/meeting/important-dates-2015.html#ietf92; the =
deadline for requests is 2015-02-06.

Lars

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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Request to session IRTF slot in Dallas for Human Rights
 and Protocol Consideration
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Hi all,

I was wondering whether a longer session might be beneficial as well.
So we get to discuss and further some ideas, and not only comment on
them? Or would that need more of a workshop set-up? I would propose
going for 120 minutes, we can always stop earlier, no ?

I like this description:

> A major premise of our research goals is future-proofing protocols
> in relation to their effect on human rights. If we can discover a
> reliable set of considerations, we may avoid needing to fix as many
> protocols retroactively going forward. We believe that our goal,
> consistent with RFC1958, is for the Internet to continue to serve
> as a tool enabling connectivity among all people. Attacks on the
> Internet's ability to do this are increasing and worrisome.

But are we not politicizing this issue with the last sentence?

It can also be said that recent attacks have not been on connectivity
but on privacy, no? Just thinking in terms of strategy and inclusion
of the community in this discussion.

Furthermore, we haven't formally established the relationship between
Freedom of Expression and connectivity yet. Or is this something we
can simply assume?

Best,

Niels


Niels ten Oever
Head of Digital

Article 19
www.article19.org

PGP fingerprint    8D9F C567 BEE4 A431 56C4
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On 01/23/2015 01:58 PM, Avri Doria wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Thanks for the really fast response.  I really appreciate the
> approach you take on 'proposed RG's, and really did not want to
> have to work on a charter just yet.
>=20
> My first approach at answers regarding the session.
>=20
> * what kind of meeting do you want to hold in Dallas (on the
> agenda, or off)
>=20
> On the agenda, as I think it would be good to reach out to other
> who might be interested.
>=20
> I think a 90 minute slot would be good for this first session.
>=20
> I have personal conflict I would like to avoid in scheduling, the
> IANA transiton subject.  Additionally we should avoid conflict with
> the SAAG meeting as there is where we found many interested in the
> discussion at the last meeting and any meetings dealing with
> privacy consideration issues.  We can build a conflict list over
> the next days if people need to add some.
>=20
> * do you have a mailing list?
>=20
> Yes, hrpc@article19.io <hrpc@article19.io>
>=20
> * do you have a group of people with energy to make the group
> successful?
>=20
> Not sure yet.  There are at least 3 of us committed to the work and
> a bunch of others who have shown interest.  There appeared to be
> interest in continuing the discussion at the SAAG meeting, but it
> is still early to know.  What I do believe is that we need to
> continue the approach that started there and see if we can build
> something.
>=20
> * do you have some description of the group? (below is an OK
> start)
>=20
> I would use this  as a start.
>=20
> A major premise of our research goals is future-proofing protocols
> in relation to their effect on human rights. If we can discover a
> reliable set of considerations, we may avoid needing to fix as many
> protocols retroactively going forward. We believe that our goal,
> consistent with RFC1958, is for the Internet to continue to serve
> as a tool enabling connectivity among all people. Attacks on the
> Internet's ability to do this are increasing and worrisome.
>=20
> Some of the topics we want to discuss:
>=20
> 1) Continue the discussion on the interrelation between protocols,=20
> architectures and rights
>=20
> 2) Enable broad community engagement in this discussion as was
> discussed in Hawaii.
>=20
> 3) Allow this discussion to happen before politicization related
> to human rights and the Internet occurs.
>=20
> 4) Discuss methods for doing the work.
>=20
> Thanks
>=20
> avri
>=20
>=20
> On 23-Jan-15 08:31, Eggert, Lars wrote:
>> Hi,
>=20
>> On 2015-1-23, at 14:21, Avri Doria <avri@acm.org> wrote:
>>> I don't know whether it is a BoF or there is some other
>>> designation
> for an IRTF session for a 'RG in possible formation.'  In any
> case, following up on the interest in the SAAG session, and
> afterwards, we (Joana, Niels and I) would like to request such a
> session.
>=20
>> I'm happy to have that discussion. I do note that we will need
>> to
> conclude this in the next few days, because scheduling for rooms
> for Dallas will begin.
>=20
>>> At the end of the requested session, the goal would be to
>>> discuss the
> formation of a RG.
>=20
>> That's not quite how I handle this in the IRTF. For folks that
>> come
> with an idea for a new RG, I'm willing to give them meeting rooms
> at IETF meetings for a year, and (if they like) have the meeting
> listed on the agenda as a "proposed RG" meeting. (It is also
> possible to have some of these meetings off the agenda, i.e., with
> invitations handled by the proponents of the group.) The
> instructions to the proponents are basically "go and pretend you
> are an RG", in other words, invite the people you want to invite,
> have the discussions you want to have and don't worry about the
> charter text.
>=20
>> After that year has passed, I sit down with the proponents, the
>> IRSG
> and IAB and we discuss if the proposed group is off to a good
> start.
>=20
>> The reason I'm doing it this way is that I've seen to many new
>> RGs in
> the past focus on charter text, get it perfect and then die on the=20
> starting line because of lack of energy or lack of community
> building by the proponents. So I've decided to front-load that, and
> fine tune the charter afterwards.
>=20
>> Of course you will need some sort of text to explain the group to
>> new
> people, so they can determine if it's for them, but it doesn't need
> to be as formal as a charter.
>=20
>> So:
>=20
>> * what kind of meeting do you want to hold in Dallas (on the
>> agenda,
> or off)
>=20
>> * do you have a mailing list?
>=20
>> * do you have a group of people with energy to make the group
>> successful?
>=20
>> * do you have some description of the group? (below is an OK
>> start)
>=20
>=20
>>> But we would like to make it substantive and include the
>>> following
> discussion items:
>>>=20
>>> 1) Continue the discussion on the interrelation between
>>> protocols,
> architectures and rights
>>>=20
>>> 2) Enable broad community engagement in this discussion as was
> discussed in Hawaii.
>>>=20
>>> 3) Allow this discussion to happen before politicization
>>> related to
> human rights and the Internet occurs.
>>>=20
>>> A major premise of our research goals is future-proofing
>>> protocols in
> relation to their effect on human rights. If we can discover a
> reliable set of considerations, we may avoid needing to fix as many
> protocols retroactively going forward. We believe that our goal,
> consistent with RFC1958, is for the Internet to continue to serve
> as a tool enabling connectivity among all people. Attacks on the
> Internet's ability to do this are increasing and worrisome.
>>>=20
>>> I think we could use a full session for the discussion, but one
>>> of
> the shorter slots would probably work.
>=20
>> If you want an "on the agenda" meeting, you need to determine how
>> many
> hours it should be (1h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h) and you need to determine
> your list of conflicts with other RGs and WGs.
>=20
>> If you want an "off the agenda" meeting, those are not scheduled
>> in
> parallel to WG and RG sessions, so it would need to be breakfast,
> lunch or evening time.
>=20
>>> Lars, please let us know of any specific information you need
>>> or
> specific steps you would like us to take in following up on this
> request.
>=20
>> See above.
>=20
>>> We would also be intersted in hearing from the list as to
>>> other
> things that might be worth adding to the such a discussion so that
> we can adjust the proposed 'agenda' to suit. Optimally we can
> evolve from the 3 of us trying to get this going to a group working
> on moving it forward.  But time was getting late for requesting a
> slot and we felt we needed to get this moving.
>=20
>> Heads up: I may not make it to Dallas for personal reasons. I
>> should
> know for sure in a few weeks. But since we're not deciding on the
> formal chartering of the group in Dallas, that's OK. I will be able
> to go to your future meetings.
>=20
>> Lars
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________ hrpc mailing list=20
> hrpc@article19.io https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>=20
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From niels@article19.org Fri Jan 23 16:32:17 2015
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Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2015 15:31:56 +0000
From: Niels ten Oever <niels@article19.org>
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Subject: Re: [hrpc] Request to session IRTF slot in Dallas for Human Rights
 and Protocol Consideration
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Hi all,

I was wondering whether a longer session might be beneficial as well.
So we get to discuss and further some ideas, and not only comment on
them? Or would that need more of a workshop set-up? I would propose
going for 120 minutes, we can always stop earlier, no ?

I like this description:

> A major premise of our research goals is future-proofing protocols
> in relation to their effect on human rights. If we can discover a
> reliable set of considerations, we may avoid needing to fix as many
> protocols retroactively going forward. We believe that our goal,
> consistent with RFC1958, is for the Internet to continue to serve
> as a tool enabling connectivity among all people. Attacks on the
> Internet's ability to do this are increasing and worrisome.

But are we not politicizing this issue with the last sentence?

It can also be said that recent attacks have not been on connectivity
but on privacy, no? Just thinking in terms of strategy and inclusion
of the community in this discussion.

Furthermore, we haven't formally established the relationship between
Freedom of Expression and connectivity yet. Or is this something we
can simply assume?

Best,

Niels


Niels ten Oever
Head of Digital

Article 19
www.article19.org

PGP fingerprint    8D9F C567 BEE4 A431 56C4
                   678B 08B5 A0F2 636D 68E9

On 01/23/2015 01:58 PM, Avri Doria wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Thanks for the really fast response.  I really appreciate the
> approach you take on 'proposed RG's, and really did not want to
> have to work on a charter just yet.
>=20
> My first approach at answers regarding the session.
>=20
> * what kind of meeting do you want to hold in Dallas (on the
> agenda, or off)
>=20
> On the agenda, as I think it would be good to reach out to other
> who might be interested.
>=20
> I think a 90 minute slot would be good for this first session.
>=20
> I have personal conflict I would like to avoid in scheduling, the
> IANA transiton subject.  Additionally we should avoid conflict with
> the SAAG meeting as there is where we found many interested in the
> discussion at the last meeting and any meetings dealing with
> privacy consideration issues.  We can build a conflict list over
> the next days if people need to add some.
>=20
> * do you have a mailing list?
>=20
> Yes, hrpc@article19.io <hrpc@article19.io>
>=20
> * do you have a group of people with energy to make the group
> successful?
>=20
> Not sure yet.  There are at least 3 of us committed to the work and
> a bunch of others who have shown interest.  There appeared to be
> interest in continuing the discussion at the SAAG meeting, but it
> is still early to know.  What I do believe is that we need to
> continue the approach that started there and see if we can build
> something.
>=20
> * do you have some description of the group? (below is an OK
> start)
>=20
> I would use this  as a start.
>=20
> A major premise of our research goals is future-proofing protocols
> in relation to their effect on human rights. If we can discover a
> reliable set of considerations, we may avoid needing to fix as many
> protocols retroactively going forward. We believe that our goal,
> consistent with RFC1958, is for the Internet to continue to serve
> as a tool enabling connectivity among all people. Attacks on the
> Internet's ability to do this are increasing and worrisome.
>=20
> Some of the topics we want to discuss:
>=20
> 1) Continue the discussion on the interrelation between protocols,=20
> architectures and rights
>=20
> 2) Enable broad community engagement in this discussion as was
> discussed in Hawaii.
>=20
> 3) Allow this discussion to happen before politicization related
> to human rights and the Internet occurs.
>=20
> 4) Discuss methods for doing the work.
>=20
> Thanks
>=20
> avri
>=20
>=20
> On 23-Jan-15 08:31, Eggert, Lars wrote:
>> Hi,
>=20
>> On 2015-1-23, at 14:21, Avri Doria <avri@acm.org> wrote:
>>> I don't know whether it is a BoF or there is some other
>>> designation
> for an IRTF session for a 'RG in possible formation.'  In any
> case, following up on the interest in the SAAG session, and
> afterwards, we (Joana, Niels and I) would like to request such a
> session.
>=20
>> I'm happy to have that discussion. I do note that we will need
>> to
> conclude this in the next few days, because scheduling for rooms
> for Dallas will begin.
>=20
>>> At the end of the requested session, the goal would be to
>>> discuss the
> formation of a RG.
>=20
>> That's not quite how I handle this in the IRTF. For folks that
>> come
> with an idea for a new RG, I'm willing to give them meeting rooms
> at IETF meetings for a year, and (if they like) have the meeting
> listed on the agenda as a "proposed RG" meeting. (It is also
> possible to have some of these meetings off the agenda, i.e., with
> invitations handled by the proponents of the group.) The
> instructions to the proponents are basically "go and pretend you
> are an RG", in other words, invite the people you want to invite,
> have the discussions you want to have and don't worry about the
> charter text.
>=20
>> After that year has passed, I sit down with the proponents, the
>> IRSG
> and IAB and we discuss if the proposed group is off to a good
> start.
>=20
>> The reason I'm doing it this way is that I've seen to many new
>> RGs in
> the past focus on charter text, get it perfect and then die on the=20
> starting line because of lack of energy or lack of community
> building by the proponents. So I've decided to front-load that, and
> fine tune the charter afterwards.
>=20
>> Of course you will need some sort of text to explain the group to
>> new
> people, so they can determine if it's for them, but it doesn't need
> to be as formal as a charter.
>=20
>> So:
>=20
>> * what kind of meeting do you want to hold in Dallas (on the
>> agenda,
> or off)
>=20
>> * do you have a mailing list?
>=20
>> * do you have a group of people with energy to make the group
>> successful?
>=20
>> * do you have some description of the group? (below is an OK
>> start)
>=20
>=20
>>> But we would like to make it substantive and include the
>>> following
> discussion items:
>>>=20
>>> 1) Continue the discussion on the interrelation between
>>> protocols,
> architectures and rights
>>>=20
>>> 2) Enable broad community engagement in this discussion as was
> discussed in Hawaii.
>>>=20
>>> 3) Allow this discussion to happen before politicization
>>> related to
> human rights and the Internet occurs.
>>>=20
>>> A major premise of our research goals is future-proofing
>>> protocols in
> relation to their effect on human rights. If we can discover a
> reliable set of considerations, we may avoid needing to fix as many
> protocols retroactively going forward. We believe that our goal,
> consistent with RFC1958, is for the Internet to continue to serve
> as a tool enabling connectivity among all people. Attacks on the
> Internet's ability to do this are increasing and worrisome.
>>>=20
>>> I think we could use a full session for the discussion, but one
>>> of
> the shorter slots would probably work.
>=20
>> If you want an "on the agenda" meeting, you need to determine how
>> many
> hours it should be (1h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h) and you need to determine
> your list of conflicts with other RGs and WGs.
>=20
>> If you want an "off the agenda" meeting, those are not scheduled
>> in
> parallel to WG and RG sessions, so it would need to be breakfast,
> lunch or evening time.
>=20
>>> Lars, please let us know of any specific information you need
>>> or
> specific steps you would like us to take in following up on this
> request.
>=20
>> See above.
>=20
>>> We would also be intersted in hearing from the list as to
>>> other
> things that might be worth adding to the such a discussion so that
> we can adjust the proposed 'agenda' to suit. Optimally we can
> evolve from the 3 of us trying to get this going to a group working
> on moving it forward.  But time was getting late for requesting a
> slot and we felt we needed to get this moving.
>=20
>> Heads up: I may not make it to Dallas for personal reasons. I
>> should
> know for sure in a few weeks. But since we're not deciding on the
> formal chartering of the group in Dallas, that's OK. I will be able
> to go to your future meetings.
>=20
>> Lars
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________ hrpc mailing list=20
> hrpc@article19.io https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>=20
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From niels@article19.org Tue Feb 03 17:52:47 2015
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Date: Tue, 03 Feb 2015 16:52:39 +0000
From: Niels ten Oever <niels@article19.org>
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Subject: [hrpc] first screening of RFC7230 for Human Rights leads
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Dear all,

I went through RFC7230 [0] over the last days and found some hooks
that might be interesting. This is by no means a full analysis, but I
hope it can form an input for the discussion.

A thought that stuck with me after reading the first chapter of Laura
Denardis' book Protocol Politics is the feature of IP which she calls
'disinterestness', but we can also find this in RFC1958 which says
that the intelligence of the network is found in the endpoints, rather
than in the network. The network is there to transport datagrams
(packets), nothing more, nothing less.
This is relevant for our research because it helps us to look at both
what is organized in protocols, but maybe even more, in what is not
regulated or standardize which is what makes the Internet an enabling
environment for freedom of expression.

1.
In the abstract, HTTP is described as a protocol for distributed and
collaborative information systems. This has clear technical
implications, but it could also described equality of nodes, which
might make this translatable in rights implications. I'm especially
thinking about the right to receive and impart information and ideas
through any media and regardless of frontiers. A distributed system
affirms and enables that by design.

Perhaps a good start is to note the words that keep on coming back in
a rights context, and word mine all RFCs for these words?

Some of these words could be: connectivity, distributed,
collabarative, reliable, scalable, caching

This could be one way of selecting new and more RFCs, and perhaps
auto-grouping them per theme.

2.
[self-descriptive message payloads] -> This means that both content
and description are to defined by the author/host system, so people
can categorize, frame and describe their content themselves, instead
of it being auto categorized.

3.
[QUOTE]
   Likewise, servers do not need to be aware of each client's purpose:
an HTTP request can be
   considered in isolation rather than being associated with a
specific type of client
   or a predetermined sequence of application steps.
[/QUOTE]

This supports innovation, development, and flexibility. Would this
have any rights implications? Or is this just very practical way of
defining a broadly used protocol? Could be linked to  'IP
disinterestness' (as mentioned above), which creates space for freedom
of expression and freedom of assembly, by supplying tools but not
defining the way in which it needs to be done.

4.
[QUOTE]
An HTTP "client" is a
   program that establishes a connection to a server for the purpose of
   sending one or more HTTP requests.
[/QUOTE]

Interestingly, as interaction starts with the request from a client.
The primacy of every action lies with the client. Which could point to
souvereignty, autonomy and/or freedom of choice. Are all services
based on a request? Are all protocols initiated by request? Would be
interesting to have a statement about the primacy of the client. How
does this relate to cookies, consent, etc? In other words: does all
automation start with clients?

Obviously not, because one can scan for open ports, ping user agents,
etc. But then one can configure a user agent to respond to this or not
(like putting robots.txt on your webserver signals that you don't want
your site to be indexed by Google).

This seems to point to deepening of this topic:

[QUOTE]
   The implementation diversity of HTTP means that not all user agents
   can make interactive suggestions to their user or provide adequate
   warning for security or privacy concerns.
[/QUOTE]

Eventhough security and privacy concerns are valid (one does not want
to give away more information than necessary), this could also fit
within a freedom of expression context where a user is free to hold an
opinions (and thus not hold or impart others!).

5.
In the client request Accept-Languages are defined. Perhaps we can
relate this to the research into IDNs (see draft) and/or use this
[QUOTE] to show the ambition of the Internet community to
   reflect the diversity of users and to be in line with Article 2 of
   the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which clearly stipulates
   that 'everyone is entitles to all rights and freedoms [..], without
   distinction of any kind, such as [..] language [..].
[/QUOTE from ID]

6.
Caching is crucial for enabling better access to information in areas
with slow connection. Could we state that through caching access to
information is improved? Further research to be done in RFC7234.

7.
What (social) requirements could be meant here? :

[QUOTE]
   Additional (social) requirements are placed on implementations,
   resource owners, and protocol element registrations when they apply
   beyond the scope of a single communication.
[/QUOTE]

8.
Strong point for slow and/or instable connections, support
connectivity where there is bad connection. Excellent protection of
the right to receive and impart info. I think we could frame this
under connecivity as well.

[QUOTE]
6.3.1.  Retrying Requests

   Connections can be closed at any time, with or without intention.
   Implementations ought to anticipate the need to recover from
   asynchronous close events.
[/QUOTE]

Looking forward to discuss!

Best,

Niels

[0] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230


- --=20
Niels ten Oever
Head of Digital

Article 19
www.article19.org

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Hi Niels--

Thanks for this effort!  A few thoughts from me below, spurred by your
initial commentary.  I apologize in advance that (when trying to read
critically at least) i adopt something of a devil's advocate position.
My comments are supportive in that i'd like to see this HR analysis
proceed from a strong and well-thought-through perspective.

On Tue 2015-02-03 11:52:39 -0500, Niels ten Oever wrote:
> I went through RFC7230 [0] over the last days and found some hooks
> that might be interesting.
 [...]
> This is relevant for our research because it helps us to look at both
> what is organized in protocols, but maybe even more, in what is not
> regulated or standardize which is what makes the Internet an enabling
> environment for freedom of expression.

The idea here i think might be framed as the network being
"content-neutral".  This is supported in some sense by the satirical
April Fools' Day RFC 3514, which introduces the "evil bit":

 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3514

>>   Because NAT [RFC3022] boxes modify packets, they SHOULD set the evil
>>   bit on such packets.  "Transparent" http and email proxies SHOULD se=
t
>>   the evil bit on their reply packets to the innocent client host.

There are more serious RFCs that take the idea of a content-neutral or
content-agnostic network as a given too (for one thing, it's a common
engineering practice to layer designs by introducing deliberate
agnosticism about the layers above or below the system being specified)

Unfortunately, not all proposed standards hold this line on content
neutrality:

  https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nottingham-safe-hint-05

(of course, the above draft isn't an official RFC yet -- should we be
comparing drafts-that-didn't make it with drafts that ended up becoming
RFCs?)

With a corpus as large as the RFCs, how should this project avoid
confirmation bias?  If we look for the things we want to find, it seems
like we should probably also make sure to look for things we *don't*
want to find, to see whether they're there too. (see also: Biblical
Exegesis =E2=98=BA)


> 1.
> In the abstract, HTTP is described as a protocol for distributed and
> collaborative information systems. This has clear technical
> implications, but it could also described equality of nodes, which
> might make this translatable in rights implications. I'm especially
> thinking about the right to receive and impart information and ideas
> through any media and regardless of frontiers. A distributed system
> affirms and enables that by design.
>
> Perhaps a good start is to note the words that keep on coming back in
> a rights context, and word mine all RFCs for these words?
>
> Some of these words could be: connectivity, distributed,
> collabarative, reliable, scalable, caching
>
> This could be one way of selecting new and more RFCs, and perhaps
> auto-grouping them per theme.
>
> 2.
> [self-descriptive message payloads] -> This means that both content
> and description are to defined by the author/host system, so people
> can categorize, frame and describe their content themselves, instead
> of it being auto categorized.

i find it a bit funny that in 1. above you're proposing auto-grouping
the RFCs themselves (presumably after fetching them via HTTP), and in
2. here you're saying that the protocol is designed in opposition to
"auto categorization".

I'm wary of the term "auto" in places like this, because i think it
removes agency.  who is doing the categorization?  even if it's
"automatic", it's under the control of someone.

I think the point you're trying to make is that the definition of HTTP
represents a communication between peers, and peers get to have the
conversation without having to talk to (or get approval from) anyone
else if they don't want to.

 (technically, this might not be entirely true: DNS and (for HTTPS) the
   X.509 certificate authority cartel are in some ways mandatory
   "brokers" when negotiating the creation of an HTTP session, even if
   they don't get a say about the content of the communication once the
   session is created)


> 3.
> [QUOTE]
>    Likewise, servers do not need to be aware of each client's purpose: =
an HTTP request can be
>    considered in isolation rather than being associated with a specific=
 type of client
>    or a predetermined sequence of application steps.
> [/QUOTE]
>
> This supports innovation, development, and flexibility. Would this
> have any rights implications? Or is this just very practical way of
> defining a broadly used protocol? Could be linked to  'IP
> disinterestness' (as mentioned above), which creates space for freedom
> of expression and freedom of assembly, by supplying tools but not
> defining the way in which it needs to be done.

This property is usually called "statelessness" for the server (and not
in a "smash the state" sense!).  Statelessness a useful property from a
technical perspective because it means you can have the server crash and
not have to worry about what happens to the client when it comes back up
(the client can just carry on as it was).

In practice, of course, everyone wants to introduce state because it
makes certain kinds of workflows (e.g. multipage forms, logged-in
accounts, widespread user surveillance) much more convenient.  Hence
cookies and other similar mechanisms.

But the point of defining HTTP as a stateless protocol is so that
servers *can* be implemented statelessly, for those who have engineering
constraints that preclude keeping state on the server side (e.g. a
machine with no way to write internal storage).

NFS (the "network filesystem") is another protocol that has jumped
through many hoops to keep "statelessness" for the server.  see:

 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1094#section-1.3

However, NFS as of version 4 has gradually acquired server-side state
(that is, state shared between the client and the server), while
retaining some mechanisms aimed at easing this requirement for servers
that fit certain profiles:

  https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3530#section-8.14


otoh, aiming for statelessness itself doesn't have to be motivated
purely by technical goals.  For example, if you design a protocol that
*requires* the server to maintain state about its users (e.g. internet
relay chat (IRC) servers retain state about who is connected and what
channels they're connected to), you make it impossible for someone who
*doesn't* want to track their users to implement the protocol in a
non-tracking way.

Whether the push for statelessness in some internet protocols derives in
part from this urge to safeguard against ubiquitous surveillance is
pretty hard to say, of course.


> 4.
> [QUOTE]
> An HTTP "client" is a
>    program that establishes a connection to a server for the purpose of
>    sending one or more HTTP requests.
> [/QUOTE]
>
> Interestingly, as interaction starts with the request from a client.
> The primacy of every action lies with the client. Which could point to
> souvereignty, autonomy and/or freedom of choice. Are all services
> based on a request? Are all protocols initiated by request? Would be
> interesting to have a statement about the primacy of the client. How
> does this relate to cookies, consent, etc? In other words: does all
> automation start with clients?

I'm not sure this is anything but a technical label.  In the
client/server network communications model, the server is defined as
being the "listener".  the client is the one that initiates a
connection.

Not all protocols are client/server, though the stuff in the IETF tends
to be client-server because it's simpler to describe.

peer-to-peer protocols like bittorrent aren't client/server, for
example.  But i don't think the IETF has ever even tried to standardize
bittorrent. And while the protocol at a high level might not be
client/server, each individual communication that happens during a
bittorrent session (i'm not sure i'm using the right BT terms here -- i
don't know much about the protocol) is probably using a client/server
model, where one peer (the client at that moment) sends a message to
another peer (the server at that moment).

TCP itself supports a "simultaneous open" mode, where neither side is
the client or the server:

  https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc793#page-32

But there are very few attempts to use simultaneous open in the wild (i
think that STUN or TURN might use it, but i don't recall the details)

Some lower-level protocols like Ethernet (also not standardized by the
IETF) are by definition broadcast -- everyone in a given broadcast
domain receives every message, and the recipients are just expected to
filter out traffic that isn't aimed at them.

The IETF has some protocols like IP multicast that enable subscription
mechanisms that might take advantage of this lower-level broadcast
technique:

 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1112

> Obviously not, because one can scan for open ports, ping user agents,
> etc.

by scanning for open ports, you're acting as a (TCP or UDP) client.  I'm
not sure what you mean by "ping user agents".  the traditional ping
(ICMP echo request) happens at the IP layer, from host to host, where
"user agent" has no definition that i know of.

> But then one can configure a user agent to respond to this or not
> (like putting robots.txt on your webserver signals that you don't want
> your site to be indexed by Google).

i think this text might confuse some people because of the terms used.
in a googlebot=E2=86=92webserver connection, the "user agent" is googlebo=
t, and
the "origin server" is the web server.  Putting robots.txt in your web
server is a configuration of the origin server.  And robots.txt is
purely advisory, encouraging (hoping?) that the connecting user agents
will respect the request.

> This seems to point to deepening of this topic:
>
> [QUOTE]
>    The implementation diversity of HTTP means that not all user agents
>    can make interactive suggestions to their user or provide adequate
>    warning for security or privacy concerns.
> [/QUOTE]
>
> Eventhough security and privacy concerns are valid (one does not want
> to give away more information than necessary), this could also fit
> within a freedom of expression context where a user is free to hold an
> opinions (and thus not hold or impart others!).

If we're reading this in respect to human rights, i'd be more inclined
to take it from a disability rights perspective; you can't specify
something into the protocol that assumes that the end user has a visual
display that works for them, or is physically capable of selecting
choices from a presented menu, etc.


> 5.
> In the client request Accept-Languages are defined. Perhaps we can
> relate this to the research into IDNs (see draft) and/or use this
> [QUOTE] to show the ambition of the Internet community to
>    reflect the diversity of users and to be in line with Article 2 of
>    the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which clearly stipulates
>    that 'everyone is entitles to all rights and freedoms [..], without
>    distinction of any kind, such as [..] language [..].
> [/QUOTE from ID]

I agree with this view.  You can also argue it from the reverse, which
is that traditionally, Internet protocols concerned themselves only with
characters expressable by US-ASCII (which limits to languages that use
the latin alphabet), and the story of protocol development has been one
of expansion that covers more of the diversity of human communications
for the content that the protocol transmits.

Interestingly, though, most protocols retain the ASCII-only simplicity
for protocol messages themselves.  For example, HTTP headers are all
defined in ASCII.  HTML tags are all named in ASCII, even when the
content of the page is entirely in ideograms.  And the framing messages
(e.g. EHLO, DATA, etc) in SMTP are still ASCII and will probably always
be.  There's a subtle substrate of linguistic dominance threaded in
there if you want to go looking for it.

For that matter, the RFCs themselves are all written in English (or some
weird and formalized approximation thereof).


> 6.
> Caching is crucial for enabling better access to information in areas
> with slow connection. Could we state that through caching access to
> information is improved? Further research to be done in RFC7234.

Caching is also a place where intermediaries are introduced into what
would otherwise be a peering relationship, though.  Caching proxies can
modify content, spoof content outright, or refuse to serve content.

the httpbis working group regularly fends off proposals for
machine-in-the-middle (MitM) caching proxies for https, which come
complete with arguments very similar to "enabling better access to
information":

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-loreto-httpbis-explicitly-auth-proxy

actually says "possibility to enhance delivery performance" :/

I consider these arguments to be dangerous to the idea of network
security, and i'm glad that the IETF has avoided standardizing this sort
of thing so far.


> 7.
> What (social) requirements could be meant here? :
>
> [QUOTE]
>    Additional (social) requirements are placed on implementations,
>    resource owners, and protocol element registrations when they apply
>    beyond the scope of a single communication.
> [/QUOTE]

i'm having a hard time parsing this myself, but i think they're saying
"most of the requirements we state in this document have to do with what
happens explicitly in a single connection.  some other requirements,
though, have scope larger than a single communication, such as how to
add a new element to this protocol, whether clients should open multiple
connections to a given server, or whether a server should publish URIs
for its own resources that it would fail to parse on subsequent
connections."  These larger-scoped requirements are the "social"
requirements.

> 8.
> Strong point for slow and/or instable connections, support
> connectivity where there is bad connection. Excellent protection of
> the right to receive and impart info. I think we could frame this
> under connecivity as well.
>
> [QUOTE]
> 6.3.1.  Retrying Requests
>
>    Connections can be closed at any time, with or without intention.
>    Implementations ought to anticipate the need to recover from
>    asynchronous close events.
> [/QUOTE]

this is definitely about the ethic of trying to connect, and robust
communications in general.  Without this baseline assumption, most
internet standards be even worse than the (admittedly not very good)
experience we've come to expect.  But it's not necessarily about
supporting connections where the underlying links might be bad.  I'd
argue that it's more about responsible handling (and awareness) of error
conditions.

Postel's law, which was taken as gospel for many years (and is named
after Jon Postel, the first RFC editor, and the author of numerous early
RFCs), emphasizes connectivity in a formulation that usually runs
something like this : "Be liberal in what you receive, and conservative
in what you send".

But within the tech security community, Postel's law is now under attack
(or at least, heavy revision).  In particular, it is understood to often
lead to buggy, non-predictable implementations that are likely to harbor
security vulnerabilities (e.g. imagine if a TCP implementation accepted
packets that had a "close enough" sequence number, instead of requiring
a correct match).  Modern security-conscious standards are much more
likely to adopt Postel's law in a more minimalist form, encouraging
implementors to drop or reject ill-formed input, while dealing
gracefully with the resulting failure conditions.

This results in less "papering over" of failures from the remote peer,
while still providing robust communications.  Maybe the underlying ethics
here are (a) transparency and (b) robustness?  Both of these are
user-centric notions -- the user should not be misled by the tools, and
the tools should not disobey the user.

           --dkg


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One snippet...

On 03/02/15 23:20, Daniel Kahn Gillmor wrote:
> Unfortunately, not all proposed standards hold this line on content
> neutrality:
> 
>   https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nottingham-safe-hint-05
> 
> (of course, the above draft isn't an official RFC yet -- should we be
> comparing drafts-that-didn't make it with drafts that ended up becoming
> RFCs?)

AFAIK that draft is not continuing to publication. The IESG
ballot positions are at [1]. I don't know if the author plans to
bring it back or somewhere else in the same or some other form.

So I'd not concentrate on that, unless you're interested in how
the IETF process has (so far) stopped a bad idea from becoming
an RFC and proposed standard. If you are interested in the latter,
then I'm happy to help explain some of the minutiae, e.g. that
10 yes or no-objections IESG ballots are needed for a proposed
standard. (This was the first time I've ever seen 6 abstain
ballots on a draft in my 4 years on the IESG.)

S.

[1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-nottingham-safe-hint/ballot/


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On Wed 2015-02-04 05:07:15 -0500, Stephen Farrell wrote:
> One snippet...
>
> On 03/02/15 23:20, Daniel Kahn Gillmor wrote:
>> Unfortunately, not all proposed standards hold this line on content
>> neutrality:
>> 
>>   https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nottingham-safe-hint-05
>> 
>> (of course, the above draft isn't an official RFC yet -- should we be
>> comparing drafts-that-didn't make it with drafts that ended up becoming
>> RFCs?)
>
> AFAIK that draft is not continuing to publication. The IESG
> ballot positions are at [1]. I don't know if the author plans to
> bring it back or somewhere else in the same or some other form.

I'm happy to hear this -- i think that draft represents a serious
possibility of chilling effects on speech (not to mention removal of
power from the hands of the end user), without much of a benefit in
other areas.  for example, i don't believe the existence of the RFC
would have actually stopped any would-be filter/censor from trying to
MitM HTTP or HTTPS connections.

> So I'd not concentrate on that, unless you're interested in how
> the IETF process has (so far) stopped a bad idea from becoming
> an RFC and proposed standard.

For the purposes of looking for human rights leads, i think the process
itself would be useful as background, but in particular it could be
useful to read the comments in drafts that did not make it to RFC
status, to see how those arguments are presented.

I think the question we're asking is something like "in what ways do
RFCs reflect a human rights agenda?"  It would be instructive to observe
how things that *do not become* RFCs get shot down or set aside, since
that filtering process could also reflect a human rights agenda.

I don't know how to structure this research, though -- i'll leave that
to the experts :)

     --dkg


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On Tue, Feb 03, 2015 at 06:20:45PM -0500,
 Daniel Kahn Gillmor <dkg@fifthhorseman.net> wrote 
 a message of 283 lines which said:

> Interestingly, though, most protocols retain the ASCII-only
> simplicity for protocol messages themselves.  For example, HTTP
> headers are all defined in ASCII.  HTML tags are all named in ASCII,
> even when the content of the page is entirely in ideograms.  And the
> framing messages (e.g. EHLO, DATA, etc) in SMTP are still ASCII and
> will probably always be.  There's a subtle substrate of linguistic
> dominance threaded in there if you want to go looking for it.

The rationale for this choice is RFC 2277. To summarize it: "protocol
elements", never seen by the ordinary user (such as GET and POST in
HTTP) are in ASCII. Text elements have to be in Unicode.

[BTW, HTML is not an IETF standard.]


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Hi dkg,

Thanks for your elaborate response. No problems with a critical
stance, even for the sake of the argument, there is no progress
without critical thinking. Please be harsh :)

Further reaction inline:


On 02/03/2015 11:20 PM, Daniel Kahn Gillmor wrote:
> Hi Niels--
>=20
> Thanks for this effort!  A few thoughts from me below, spurred by
> your initial commentary.  I apologize in advance that (when trying
> to read critically at least) i adopt something of a devil's
> advocate position. My comments are supportive in that i'd like to
> see this HR analysis proceed from a strong and well-thought-through
> perspective.
>=20
> On Tue 2015-02-03 11:52:39 -0500, Niels ten Oever wrote:
>> I went through RFC7230 [0] over the last days and found some
>> hooks that might be interesting.
> [...]
>> This is relevant for our research because it helps us to look at
>> both what is organized in protocols, but maybe even more, in what
>> is not regulated or standardize which is what makes the Internet
>> an enabling environment for freedom of expression.
>=20
> The idea here i think might be framed as the network being=20
> "content-neutral".  This is supported in some sense by the
> satirical April Fools' Day RFC 3514, which introduces the "evil
> bit":
>=20
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3514
>=20
>>> Because NAT [RFC3022] boxes modify packets, they SHOULD set the
>>> evil bit on such packets.  "Transparent" http and email proxies
>>> SHOULD set the evil bit on their reply packets to the innocent
>>> client host.
>=20
> There are more serious RFCs that take the idea of a content-neutral
> or content-agnostic network as a given too (for one thing, it's a
> common engineering practice to layer designs by introducing
> deliberate agnosticism about the layers above or below the system
> being specified)

This is a great lead. Do you have any leads on where
content-agnosticism has been the best described in an RFC ? Content
agnosticism, together with connectivity could be the basis of
enabling of freedom of expression on the network.

>=20
> Unfortunately, not all proposed standards hold this line on
> content neutrality:
>=20
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nottingham-safe-hint-05
>=20
> (of course, the above draft isn't an official RFC yet -- should we
> be comparing drafts-that-didn't make it with drafts that ended up
> becoming RFCs?)
>=20

I agree that it would be interesting to also look at RFCs that did
not make it, or ones that are still drafts, but I would like to keep
that for later and first see what we can still from the existing
body of RFCs, because that is already a lot.

Are there any RFCs that you know of that breach content agnosticism?
I imagine this could happen in congestion protocols, no? Or would
that be on the implementation level?

> With a corpus as large as the RFCs, how should this project avoid=20
> confirmation bias?  If we look for the things we want to find, it
> seems like we should probably also make sure to look for things we
> *don't* want to find, to see whether they're there too. (see also:
> Biblical Exegesis =E2=98=BA)
>=20

I completely agree. But knowing what we are looking for, will also
help us finding the things we don't want to see.

>=20
>> 1. In the abstract, HTTP is described as a protocol for
>> distributed and collaborative information systems. This has clear
>> technical implications, but it could also described equality of
>> nodes, which might make this translatable in rights implications.
>> I'm especially thinking about the right to receive and impart
>> information and ideas through any media and regardless of
>> frontiers. A distributed system affirms and enables that by
>> design.
>>=20
>> Perhaps a good start is to note the words that keep on coming
>> back in a rights context, and word mine all RFCs for these
>> words?
>>=20
>> Some of these words could be: connectivity, distributed,=20
>> collabarative, reliable, scalable, caching
>>=20
>> This could be one way of selecting new and more RFCs, and
>> perhaps auto-grouping them per theme.


Adding stateless, statefull, content-neutral, transparent, robust,
user-centric and content agnostic to this list and removing caching
(as per discussion below).

New list:
connectivity, distributed, collaborative, reliable, scalable,
stateless, statefull, content-neutral, content agnostic, transparent,
robust, robustness, user-centric.

>>=20
>> 2. [self-descriptive message payloads] -> This means that both
>> content and description are to defined by the author/host system,
>> so people can categorize, frame and describe their content
>> themselves, instead of it being auto categorized.
>=20
> i find it a bit funny that in 1. above you're proposing
> auto-grouping the RFCs themselves (presumably after fetching them
> via HTTP), and in 2. here you're saying that the protocol is
> designed in opposition to "auto categorization".
>=20
> I'm wary of the term "auto" in places like this, because i think
> it removes agency.  who is doing the categorization?  even if it's=20
> "automatic", it's under the control of someone.

Of course, just meant it to make it easier for us to select relevant
RFCs, and overcoming the confirmation bias to some level.
>=20
> I think the point you're trying to make is that the definition of
> HTTP represents a communication between peers, and peers get to
> have the conversation without having to talk to (or get approval
> from) anyone else if they don't want to.
>=20
> (technically, this might not be entirely true: DNS and (for HTTPS)
> the X.509 certificate authority cartel are in some ways mandatory=20
> "brokers" when negotiating the creation of an HTTP session, even
> if they don't get a say about the content of the communication once
> the session is created)
>=20
>=20
>> 3. [QUOTE] Likewise, servers do not need to be aware of each
>> client's purpose: an HTTP request can be considered in isolation
>> rather than being associated with a specific type of client or a
>> predetermined sequence of application steps. [/QUOTE]
>>=20
>> This supports innovation, development, and flexibility. Would
>> this have any rights implications? Or is this just very practical
>> way of defining a broadly used protocol? Could be linked to  'IP=20
>> disinterestness' (as mentioned above), which creates space for
>> freedom of expression and freedom of assembly, by supplying tools
>> but not defining the way in which it needs to be done.
>=20
> This property is usually called "statelessness" for the server (and
> not in a "smash the state" sense!).  Statelessness a useful
> property from a technical perspective because it means you can have
> the server crash and not have to worry about what happens to the
> client when it comes back up (the client can just carry on as it
> was).
>=20
> In practice, of course, everyone wants to introduce state because
> it makes certain kinds of workflows (e.g. multipage forms,
> logged-in accounts, widespread user surveillance) much more
> convenient.  Hence cookies and other similar mechanisms.
>=20
> But the point of defining HTTP as a stateless protocol is so that=20
> servers *can* be implemented statelessly, for those who have
> engineering constraints that preclude keeping state on the server
> side (e.g. a machine with no way to write internal storage).
>=20
> NFS (the "network filesystem") is another protocol that has jumped=20
> through many hoops to keep "statelessness" for the server.  see:
>=20
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1094#section-1.3



Fascinating that the argument for statelessness is reliability and
stability and introducing the concept of 'idempotence'. I would
almost like to ask the same questions as before: is there a
description of engineering standards (preferably in an RFC) that
says that a protocol should be stateless unless there are other
compelling reasons not to?
>=20
> However, NFS as of version 4 has gradually acquired server-side
> state (that is, state shared between the client and the server),
> while retaining some mechanisms aimed at easing this requirement
> for servers that fit certain profiles:
>=20
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3530#section-8.14
>=20
>=20


Under 8.14.1 it is mentioned that the transition needs to be done
transparent for the client, but transparency doesn't necessary imply
consent, right? Might be interesting to dig a bit deeper in what
transparency means on this level (and how it relates to consent).

> otoh, aiming for statelessness itself doesn't have to be motivated=20
> purely by technical goals.  For example, if you design a protocol
> that *requires* the server to maintain state about its users (e.g.
> internet relay chat (IRC) servers retain state about who is
> connected and what channels they're connected to), you make it
> impossible for someone who *doesn't* want to track their users to
> implement the protocol in a non-tracking way.
>=20
> Whether the push for statelessness in some internet protocols
> derives in part from this urge to safeguard against ubiquitous
> surveillance is pretty hard to say, of course.
>=20


I could imagine there are also plenty of other reasons to be for a
more stateless architecture (like the ones mentioned in the NFS
RFC), all seem equally valid to me, am not sure intentionality is
crucial here.

>=20
>> 4. [QUOTE] An HTTP "client" is a program that establishes a
>> connection to a server for the purpose of sending one or more
>> HTTP requests. [/QUOTE]
>>=20
>> Interestingly, as interaction starts with the request from a
>> client. The primacy of every action lies with the client. Which
>> could point to souvereignty, autonomy and/or freedom of choice.
>> Are all services based on a request? Are all protocols initiated
>> by request? Would be interesting to have a statement about the
>> primacy of the client. How does this relate to cookies, consent,
>> etc? In other words: does all automation start with clients?
>=20
> I'm not sure this is anything but a technical label.  In the=20
> client/server network communications model, the server is defined
> as being the "listener".  the client is the one that initiates a=20
> connection.
>=20

OK, that makes my remarks a tautology, thanks for the clarification!

> Not all protocols are client/server, though the stuff in the IETF
> tends to be client-server because it's simpler to describe.
>=20
> peer-to-peer protocols like bittorrent aren't client/server, for=20
> example.  But i don't think the IETF has ever even tried to
> standardize bittorrent. And while the protocol at a high level
> might not be client/server, each individual communication that
> happens during a bittorrent session (i'm not sure i'm using the
> right BT terms here -- i don't know much about the protocol) is
> probably using a client/server model, where one peer (the client at
> that moment) sends a message to another peer (the server at that
> moment).
>=20
> TCP itself supports a "simultaneous open" mode, where neither side
> is the client or the server:
>=20
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc793#page-32
>=20
> But there are very few attempts to use simultaneous open in the
> wild (i think that STUN or TURN might use it, but i don't recall
> the details)
>=20
> Some lower-level protocols like Ethernet (also not standardized by
> the IETF) are by definition broadcast -- everyone in a given
> broadcast domain receives every message, and the recipients are
> just expected to filter out traffic that isn't aimed at them.
>=20
> The IETF has some protocols like IP multicast that enable
> subscription mechanisms that might take advantage of this
> lower-level broadcast technique:
>=20
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1112
>=20

We have been thinking of including multicast in the research, but it
seems (but correct me if I am wrong) that multicast does not see a lot
of implementation in the wild, or am I overseeing something?

<<snip>>

>> This seems to point to deepening of this topic:
>>=20
>> [QUOTE] The implementation diversity of HTTP means that not all
>> user agents can make interactive suggestions to their user or
>> provide adequate warning for security or privacy concerns.=20
>> [/QUOTE]
>>=20
>> Eventhough security and privacy concerns are valid (one does not
>> want to give away more information than necessary), this could
>> also fit within a freedom of expression context where a user is
>> free to hold an opinions (and thus not hold or impart others!).
>=20
> If we're reading this in respect to human rights, i'd be more
> inclined to take it from a disability rights perspective; you can't
> specify something into the protocol that assumes that the end user
> has a visual display that works for them, or is physically capable
> of selecting choices from a presented menu, etc.
>=20

Probably you're right, so probably we should keep this aside for a
moment so we keep the focus on Freedom of Expression and Freedom of
Assembly.

>=20
>> 5. In the client request Accept-Languages are defined. Perhaps we
>> can relate this to the research into IDNs (see draft) and/or use
>> this [QUOTE] to show the ambition of the Internet community to=20
>> reflect the diversity of users and to be in line with Article 2
>> of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which clearly
>> stipulates that 'everyone is entitles to all rights and freedoms
>> [..], without distinction of any kind, such as [..] language
>> [..]. [/QUOTE from ID]
>=20
> I agree with this view.  You can also argue it from the reverse,
> which is that traditionally, Internet protocols concerned
> themselves only with characters expressable by US-ASCII (which
> limits to languages that use the latin alphabet), and the story of
> protocol development has been one of expansion that covers more of
> the diversity of human communications for the content that the
> protocol transmits.
>=20
> Interestingly, though, most protocols retain the ASCII-only
> simplicity for protocol messages themselves.  For example, HTTP
> headers are all defined in ASCII.  HTML tags are all named in
> ASCII, even when the content of the page is entirely in ideograms.
> And the framing messages (e.g. EHLO, DATA, etc) in SMTP are still
> ASCII and will probably always be.  There's a subtle substrate of
> linguistic dominance threaded in there if you want to go looking
> for it.
>=20
> For that matter, the RFCs themselves are all written in English (or
> some weird and formalized approximation thereof).
>=20

Excellent points, adding this to the analysis of Article 2 issues.

>=20
>> 6. Caching is crucial for enabling better access to information
>> in areas with slow connection. Could we state that through
>> caching access to information is improved? Further research to be
>> done in RFC7234.
>=20
> Caching is also a place where intermediaries are introduced into
> what would otherwise be a peering relationship, though.  Caching
> proxies can modify content, spoof content outright, or refuse to
> serve content.
>=20
> the httpbis working group regularly fends off proposals for=20
> machine-in-the-middle (MitM) caching proxies for https, which come=20
> complete with arguments very similar to "enabling better access to=20
> information":
>=20
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-loreto-httpbis-explicitly-auth-proxy
>
>  actually says "possibility to enhance delivery performance" :/
>=20
> I consider these arguments to be dangerous to the idea of network=20
> security, and i'm glad that the IETF has avoided standardizing this
> sort of thing so far.
>=20

Good point, will probably be too hard to balance rights here, so
dropping caching.

>=20
>> 7. What (social) requirements could be meant here? :
>>=20
>> [QUOTE] Additional (social) requirements are placed on
>> implementations, resource owners, and protocol element
>> registrations when they apply beyond the scope of a single
>> communication. [/QUOTE]
>=20
> i'm having a hard time parsing this myself, but i think they're
> saying "most of the requirements we state in this document have to
> do with what happens explicitly in a single connection.  some other
> requirements, though, have scope larger than a single
> communication, such as how to add a new element to this protocol,
> whether clients should open multiple connections to a given server,
> or whether a server should publish URIs for its own resources that
> it would fail to parse on subsequent connections."  These
> larger-scoped requirements are the "social" requirements.
>=20

Interesting understanding of the phrase :), might be interesting to
quizz Mark Notthingham about this.

>> 8. Strong point for slow and/or instable connections, support=20
>> connectivity where there is bad connection. Excellent protection
>> of the right to receive and impart info. I think we could frame
>> this under connecivity as well.
>>=20
>> [QUOTE] 6.3.1.  Retrying Requests
>>=20
>> Connections can be closed at any time, with or without
>> intention. Implementations ought to anticipate the need to
>> recover from asynchronous close events. [/QUOTE]
>=20
> this is definitely about the ethic of trying to connect, and
> robust communications in general.  Without this baseline
> assumption, most internet standards be even worse than the
> (admittedly not very good) experience we've come to expect.  But
> it's not necessarily about supporting connections where the
> underlying links might be bad.  I'd argue that it's more about
> responsible handling (and awareness) of error conditions.
>=20
> Postel's law, which was taken as gospel for many years (and is
> named after Jon Postel, the first RFC editor, and the author of
> numerous early RFCs), emphasizes connectivity in a formulation that
> usually runs something like this : "Be liberal in what you receive,
> and conservative in what you send".
>=20
> But within the tech security community, Postel's law is now under
> attack (or at least, heavy revision).  In particular, it is
> understood to often lead to buggy, non-predictable implementations
> that are likely to harbor security vulnerabilities (e.g. imagine if
> a TCP implementation accepted packets that had a "close enough"
> sequence number, instead of requiring a correct match).  Modern
> security-conscious standards are much more likely to adopt Postel's
> law in a more minimalist form, encThisouraging implementors to drop
> or reject ill-formed input, while dealing gracefully with the
> resulting failure conditions.
>=20
> This results in less "papering over" of failures from the remote
> peer, while still providing robust communications.  Maybe the
> underlying ethics here are (a) transparency and (b) robustness?
> Both of these are user-centric notions -- the user should not be
> misled by the tools, and the tools should not disobey the user.
>=20

This might be an interesting point for research as well, since it is
about balancing fault tolerance (connectivity) and security.

Am definitely adding user-centric, robustness and transparency to the
list of topics to look for. It seems that we are slowly coming up with
relevant technical concepts that impact rights online, so this is
really helpful.

Looking at RFCs through the lens of these concepts might be
methodology we are looking for.

> --dkg

Best,

Niels
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On Mon 2015-02-09 02:01:14 -0500, Niels ten Oever wrote:
> This is a great lead. Do you have any leads on where
> content-agnosticism has been the best described in an RFC ? Content
> agnosticism, together with connectivity could be the basis of
> enabling of freedom of expression on the network.

I can't think of any such RFCs off the top of my head.

TCP is a classic protocol example of a "layered" approach, where it is
relatively agnostic about what happens in the layers above and below it:

  https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc793

But i don't think the RFC makes any explicit claims to that agnosticism.

You can see in that early RFC, though, that the authors don't even take
IP for granted (as the layer "below" TCP), stating:

  The interface between TCP and lower level protocol is essentially
  unspecified except that it is assumed there is a mechanism whereby the
  two levels can asynchronously pass information to each other.
  Typically, one expects the lower level protocol to specify this
  interface.  TCP is designed to work in a very general environment of
  interconnected networks.  The lower level protocol which is assumed
  throughout this document is the Internet Protocol [2].

for the layer "above" TCP, the RFC frames it simply as:

   The data that flows on a connection may be thought of as a stream of
   octets.

Though it does also take some pains to mark out "urgent mode", which can
identify some parts of a TCP stream as higher-priority than others.  I'm
unaware of anyone actually using TCP's "urgent mode", though.   Perhaps
others with more TCP knowledge can weigh in on this.

Urgent mode appears to be deprecated in
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6093, which i have not read fully.

> Fascinating that the argument for statelessness is reliability and
> stability and introducing the concept of 'idempotence'. I would
> almost like to ask the same questions as before: is there a
> description of engineering standards (preferably in an RFC) that
> says that a protocol should be stateless unless there are other
> compelling reasons not to?

i don't know of such a reference :( hopefully someone with more
knowledge of the RFCs can dig something up.

> We have been thinking of including multicast in the research, but it
> seems (but correct me if I am wrong) that multicast does not see a lot
> of implementation in the wild, or am I overseeing something?

i think you're correct that multicast hasn't seen wide adoption.

Regards,

        --dkg


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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Dear all,

To increase our understanding of the perception of human rights and
user rights among authors we thought it might be a good idea to
interview RFC authors and main actors in the IETF. Since the Dallas
meeting is coming up quickly, and these are busy people I thought it
might be a good idea to already ask people for a timeslot of ~30
minutes. I was thinking of the following people:

- - Head of IAB
	Russ Housley

- - Chair of IETF
	Jari Arkko

- - Area Directors (https://www.ietf.org/iesg/members.html) (one per
area, but allow them to self-select)
	Applications area
		Barry Leiba
		Pete Resnick
	Internet Area
		Brian Haberman
		Ted Lemon
	Real-time Applications and Infrastructure
		Ricard Barnes
		Alissa Cooper
	Routing Area
		Alia Atlas
		Adrian Farrel
	Security Area
		Stephen Farrel
		Kathleen Moriarty
	Transport Area
		Spencer Dawkins
		Martin Stiemerling

- - Chairs of WGs
	httpbis
		Mark Nottingham

Do you think this is a good list to start with?

I also drafted some questions for the interview, please let me know if
you think these are the questions that will give us the best results.

1. What is your current role in the IETF, IRTF and/or surrounding
environment and how has it changed over the years?

# Of course this is part of our pre-research, but it's always
interesting to hear how people self-define their position.

2. Which RFCs that you (co-)authorted do you deem the most relevant ones?

3. How useful do you think security considerations are in RFCs, and
why are they important?

4. Do you see any relationship between security and human rights?
Please elaborate.

5. Do you think the RFCs you (co-)authored could impact users rights,
especially freedom of expression of freedom of assembly in a postive
or negative way?

6. Do you think freedom of expression could be protected or enhanced
on a protocol and/or standard level? If so, how? If not, why not?

7. Do you think the protocol and/or standard making process can be
improved to safeguard the right to freedom of expression and/or the
right to association? If so, how?

8. Can you point us at an RFC that you think is especially relevant
for this research?

9. Do you have any suggestions on how we could proceed with this research=
?

Looking forward to your comments.
=09
Best,

Niels


- --=20
Niels ten Oever
Head of Digital

Article 19
www.article19.org

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Hi,

On 2015-2-10, at 07:25, Niels ten Oever <niels@article19.org> wrote:
> - Head of IAB
> - Chair of IETF
> - Area Directors
>=20
> Do you think this is a good list to start with?

these folks are typically extremely busy during an IETF week, so you may =
not be able to schedule time with very many of them.

Can you do the interview by email?

Lars


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Hi,

On 02/10/2015 08:51 AM, Eggert, Lars wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> On 2015-2-10, at 07:25, Niels ten Oever <niels@article19.org>
> wrote:
>> - Head of IAB - Chair of IETF - Area Directors
>>=20
>> Do you think this is a good list to start with?
>=20
> these folks are typically extremely busy during an IETF week, so
> you may not be able to schedule time with very many of them.
>=20
> Can you do the interview by email?

The initial idea was to film the interviews, which is of course not
possible if we do it per email. Perhaps we could try to schedule the
interview, and if they're unavailable do it per email?

Best,

Niels
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On 2015-2-10, at 09:58, Niels ten Oever <niels@article19.org> wrote:
> 
> The initial idea was to film the interviews, which is of course not
> possible if we do it per email.

You might be able to record Skype or Webex interviews.

Lars

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From avri@acm.org Thu Feb 26 06:40:58 2015
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Hi,

As an applicant Research Group, we requested and got a time slot for
Dallas: Friday March 27 11:50-13:20

Niels and I are presenttly putting together an agenda.  While we will be
putting out an update of  draft-doria-hrpc-proposal, we would like to
include more items on the agenda than just this draft and wonder whether
others have any research to report in the area of human rights protocol
considerations.  Other suggestions for relevant discussions are also
welcome.

This is what have at the moment

Agenda (to start) -
agenda bash
applicant research group status
draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00
other ....
what's next

Niels will be chairing, I will be remote

thanks

avri






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    Hi,<br>
    <br>
    As an applicant Research Group, we requested and got a time slot for
    Dallas: Friday March 27 11:50-13:20<br>
    <br>
    Niels and I are presenttly putting together an agenda.=A0 While we
    will be putting out an update of=A0 draft-doria-hrpc-proposal, we
    would like to include more items on the agenda than just this draft
    and wonder whether others have any research to report in the area of
    human rights protocol considerations.=A0 Other suggestions for
    relevant discussions are also welcome.<br>
    <br>
    This is what have at the moment<br>
    <br>
    Agenda (to start) -<br>
    agenda bash<br>
    applicant research group status<br>
    draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00<br>
    other ....<br>
    what's next<br>
    <br>
    Niels will be chairing, I will be remote<br>
    <br>
    thanks<br>
    <br>
    avri<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------060907000500000505090804--


From niels@article19.org Tue Mar 03 14:23:39 2015
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Dear all,

Based on the traffic on this list, some interviews and discussions I
drafted new text for the ID. The additions are to 2. research topic
and 3. Proposal. I pasted the proposed text underneath, happy to discuss.

The deadline for sending in the ID is the 9th, and since we will also
need to consolidate the comments and put the ID in XML it would be
greatly appreciated if you could comment in the coming days (before
the 7th) so we can still integrate your comments in the ID, but of
course also happy to discuss afterwards and in Dallas.

Looking forward to your comments, questions and suggestions.

Best,

Niels

PS The original ID can be found here:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00

2.  Research topic
In a manner similar to the work done for RFC 6973 [RFC6973] on Privacy
Consideration Guidelines, the premise of this research is that some
standards and protocols can solidify, enable or threaten human rights,
such as freedom of expression and the right to association and
assembly online.

RFC 6973 however asserts privacy as a subset of security, and security
aims to solely serve growth of the network and communication:

Development of security mechanisms is seen as a key factor in the
future growth of the Internet as a motor for international commerce
and communication.[RFC1984]  and according to the Danvers Doctrine,
there  is an overwhelming  consensus in the IETF that the best
security  should be used and  standardized.[RFC3365]. At the same time:

The  Internet Architecture Board (IAB) and the Internet Engineering
Steering  Group (IESG), the bodies which oversee architecture and
standards for  the Internet, are concerned by the need for increased
protection of  international commercial transactions on the Internet,
and by the need  to offer all Internet users an adequate degree of
privacy. [RFC1984]

This  shows that security and privacy are very high on the agenda of
the  IETF, but a reason for this, outside of underpinning growth and
trust of  the network, is not given. In this research it is argued
that security and privacy are (contributing to) essential human
rights; such as freedom of expression, the right to information, the
right to  privacy, and the right to security.

The Internet aims to be a global network of network that provides
connectivity to all its users, just like the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights provides rights to all citizens. This makes a clear case
that the Internet is not only an enabler of human rights, but that
human rights, lie at the basis of, and is ingrained in, the network.
Furthermore  interview will be done with  the chair of the Internet
Architecture  Board (IAB), members of the  Internet Engineering
Steering Group (IESG)  and chairs of selected  working groups and RFC
authors.

To start addressing the issue, a mapping exercise analyzing Internet
architecture and protocols features, vis-a-vis possible impact on
human rights needs to be
undertaken.

[snip, leaving the examples in place]

3.  Proposal
Mapping the relation between human rights and protocols and
architectures is a new research challenge, which will require a good
amount of cross organizational cooperation to develop a consistent
methodology.  While the authors of this first draft are involved in
both human rights advocacy and research on Internet technologies - we
believe that bringing this work into the IRTF would facilitate and
improve this work by bringing human rights experts together with the
community of researchers and developers of Internet standards and
technologies.

At this point we have created a mailing list where we would like to
encourage discussion of the issue and capture interest of the IRTF
community.  A second step would be to create a charter and ask the
IRTF for a Research group to further develop methodology and
investigate Human rights Protocol considerations.

Assuming that the research produces useful results, the objective
would evolve into the creation of a set of recommended considerations
for the protection of applicable human rights.

In the  analysis of existing RFCs central design and technical
concepts have been found which impact human rights. These concepts
will form the lens for the analysis of RFCs and will be further
described vis a vis their impact on human rights.

The current working assumption is the following:

The  combination of content agnosticism, connectivity, security (as
defined in RFC 3365) [RFC3365] and privacy (as defined in RFC 6973)
[RFC6973] are the technical principles that underly freedom of
expression on the Internet.

Privacy and security are defined, so here we focus on concepts that
have not been defined as considerations that are relevant for freedom
of expression.

This is a non-exhaustive first list of concepts, which definitions
should be improved and further aligned with existing RFCs.

Connectivity
The Internet is the tool for providing global connectivity conform
RFC1958. Therefore all protocols and standards should aim to improve
connectivity, and not to limit it.

Distributed
To  enable and strengthen connectivity, stability, and sustainability
of  the network, protocols and standards should be developed in a way
that  they can be implemented in a distributed way, if not, strong
accountability mechanism should be in place.

Inter-operable
Standards exist to design systems that allow for other systems to
interact freely and openly.

Reliable
Reliability ensures that a protocol will execute its function
consistently and  error resistant as described and function without
unexpected result, also when there is an increase or decrease of
throughput. A system that is reliable will have a documented way to
recover from failure.

Scalable
Any  solution should support growth of the network with more hosts,
users and traffic. And have clear understanding of it's scope and
ideally a proposition how it can be expanded in order to support
greater capacity.

Stateless / state-full
If  possible protocols should be implemented stateless for reliability
and privacy considerations. If not, they should keep as little state
as possible.

Content agnostic
Protocols should not treat packets/datagrams differently based on
their content.

Transparent
Protocols should be transparent in what they can do and can not do and
how it is  done. Implementation of protocols should advertise it's
policies on data retention for the service and which jurisdiction it
falls under.

Debugging
A protocol should allow a user to troubleshoot and debug possible
causes of malfunction and loss of reliability.

Robust, robustness
Protocols should be resistant to errors, involuntary legal or
malicious attempts  to disrupt its mode of operations. Protocols
should be developed in a  way that there is no (intransparent) kill
switch. There should also be a clear description on how a protocol
recovers from potential failures.

End user-centric / representing  stakeholder rights
As proposed in draft-nottingham-stakeholder-rights-00:

[QUOTE]
Protocols MUST document relevant primary stakeholders and their
interrelationships.

[..]

 End-user-facing application protocols MUST prioritise their users
higher than any other stakeholders.
Extensions to existing protocols MUST document how they interact with
the extended protocol's stakeholders.  If the extended protocol's
stakeholders are not yet documented, the extension MAY estimate its
impact, in coordination with that protocol's community and the IESG.
The burden of this documentation need not be high; if HTML can do it
in a paragraph, so can most protocols.  While it might be appropriate
in a separate document (e.g., a requirements or use cases draft) or
the protocol specification itself, documenting stakeholders in the WG
charter has considerable benefits, since it clarifies their
relationships up-front.

[/QUOTE]


- --=20
Niels ten Oever
Head of Digital

Article 19
www.article19.org

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From stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie Tue Mar 03 19:40:27 2015
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Hiya,

I'm at a UNESCO conference at the moment [1] and they have a
draft document for which they'd like to get more technical
review. [2]

I'm not sure to which email address they'd like comments sent
but I'll check tomorrow and send a mail here. You'll not have
read the 96 pages by then most likely though:-) But it's pretty
relevant to this list I think.

Cheers,
S.


[1] http://www.unesco.org/new/en/netconference2015
[2]
http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/internet_draft_study.pdf



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--f46d04138ccd520ded051077f87b
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Dear all,

Just a thought:

It's clear that there are privacy considerations w/ standards, and security
issues, of course, and those are both human rights issues even though  IT
privacy and security are not usually framed within a human rights context.
However, should we be even more specific in this document of what makes
standards development different from any other Internet/IT engineering
issues?

Users interface with software and hardware more than they do with
networking or encryption standards. Why are protocols / standards unique?
Or perhaps more relevant, how do we justify our particular focus on them.
It's a small thing - but I think it might make the document a little
stronger still if we address this issue, because I feel this might be a
point of critique brought up at the upcoming meeting.

On that same note - I recently booked my flight to Dallas and look forward
to meeting everyone who will also be attending.

Best,

Corinne



On Wed, Mar 4, 2015 at 11:00 AM, <hrpc-request@article19.io> wrote:

> Send hrpc mailing list submissions to
>         hrpc@article19.io
>
> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
>         https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
>         hrpc-request@article19.io
>
> You can reach the person managing the list at
>         hrpc-owner@article19.io
>
> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
> than "Re: Contents of hrpc digest..."
>
>
> Today's Topics:
>
>    1. new draft text for the ID (Niels ten Oever)
>    2. relevant UNESCO draft document (Stephen Farrell)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Tue, 03 Mar 2015 14:23:34 +0100
> From: Niels ten Oever <niels@article19.org>
> To: "hrpc@article19.io" <hrpc@article19.io>
> Subject: [hrpc] new draft text for the ID
> Message-ID: <54F5B5D6.4080404@article19.org>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
>
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> Dear all,
>
> Based on the traffic on this list, some interviews and discussions I
> drafted new text for the ID. The additions are to 2. research topic
> and 3. Proposal. I pasted the proposed text underneath, happy to discuss.
>
> The deadline for sending in the ID is the 9th, and since we will also
> need to consolidate the comments and put the ID in XML it would be
> greatly appreciated if you could comment in the coming days (before
> the 7th) so we can still integrate your comments in the ID, but of
> course also happy to discuss afterwards and in Dallas.
>
> Looking forward to your comments, questions and suggestions.
>
> Best,
>
> Niels
>
> PS The original ID can be found here:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00
>
> 2.  Research topic
> In a manner similar to the work done for RFC 6973 [RFC6973] on Privacy
> Consideration Guidelines, the premise of this research is that some
> standards and protocols can solidify, enable or threaten human rights,
> such as freedom of expression and the right to association and
> assembly online.
>
> RFC 6973 however asserts privacy as a subset of security, and security
> aims to solely serve growth of the network and communication:
>
> Development of security mechanisms is seen as a key factor in the
> future growth of the Internet as a motor for international commerce
> and communication.[RFC1984]  and according to the Danvers Doctrine,
> there  is an overwhelming  consensus in the IETF that the best
> security  should be used and  standardized.[RFC3365]. At the same time:
>
> The  Internet Architecture Board (IAB) and the Internet Engineering
> Steering  Group (IESG), the bodies which oversee architecture and
> standards for  the Internet, are concerned by the need for increased
> protection of  international commercial transactions on the Internet,
> and by the need  to offer all Internet users an adequate degree of
> privacy. [RFC1984]
>
> This  shows that security and privacy are very high on the agenda of
> the  IETF, but a reason for this, outside of underpinning growth and
> trust of  the network, is not given. In this research it is argued
> that security and privacy are (contributing to) essential human
> rights; such as freedom of expression, the right to information, the
> right to  privacy, and the right to security.
>
> The Internet aims to be a global network of network that provides
> connectivity to all its users, just like the Universal Declaration of
> Human Rights provides rights to all citizens. This makes a clear case
> that the Internet is not only an enabler of human rights, but that
> human rights, lie at the basis of, and is ingrained in, the network.
> Furthermore  interview will be done with  the chair of the Internet
> Architecture  Board (IAB), members of the  Internet Engineering
> Steering Group (IESG)  and chairs of selected  working groups and RFC
> authors.
>
> To start addressing the issue, a mapping exercise analyzing Internet
> architecture and protocols features, vis-a-vis possible impact on
> human rights needs to be
> undertaken.
>
> [snip, leaving the examples in place]
>
> 3.  Proposal
> Mapping the relation between human rights and protocols and
> architectures is a new research challenge, which will require a good
> amount of cross organizational cooperation to develop a consistent
> methodology.  While the authors of this first draft are involved in
> both human rights advocacy and research on Internet technologies - we
> believe that bringing this work into the IRTF would facilitate and
> improve this work by bringing human rights experts together with the
> community of researchers and developers of Internet standards and
> technologies.
>
> At this point we have created a mailing list where we would like to
> encourage discussion of the issue and capture interest of the IRTF
> community.  A second step would be to create a charter and ask the
> IRTF for a Research group to further develop methodology and
> investigate Human rights Protocol considerations.
>
> Assuming that the research produces useful results, the objective
> would evolve into the creation of a set of recommended considerations
> for the protection of applicable human rights.
>
> In the  analysis of existing RFCs central design and technical
> concepts have been found which impact human rights. These concepts
> will form the lens for the analysis of RFCs and will be further
> described vis a vis their impact on human rights.
>
> The current working assumption is the following:
>
> The  combination of content agnosticism, connectivity, security (as
> defined in RFC 3365) [RFC3365] and privacy (as defined in RFC 6973)
> [RFC6973] are the technical principles that underly freedom of
> expression on the Internet.
>
> Privacy and security are defined, so here we focus on concepts that
> have not been defined as considerations that are relevant for freedom
> of expression.
>
> This is a non-exhaustive first list of concepts, which definitions
> should be improved and further aligned with existing RFCs.
>
> Connectivity
> The Internet is the tool for providing global connectivity conform
> RFC1958. Therefore all protocols and standards should aim to improve
> connectivity, and not to limit it.
>
> Distributed
> To  enable and strengthen connectivity, stability, and sustainability
> of  the network, protocols and standards should be developed in a way
> that  they can be implemented in a distributed way, if not, strong
> accountability mechanism should be in place.
>
> Inter-operable
> Standards exist to design systems that allow for other systems to
> interact freely and openly.
>
> Reliable
> Reliability ensures that a protocol will execute its function
> consistently and  error resistant as described and function without
> unexpected result, also when there is an increase or decrease of
> throughput. A system that is reliable will have a documented way to
> recover from failure.
>
> Scalable
> Any  solution should support growth of the network with more hosts,
> users and traffic. And have clear understanding of it's scope and
> ideally a proposition how it can be expanded in order to support
> greater capacity.
>
> Stateless / state-full
> If  possible protocols should be implemented stateless for reliability
> and privacy considerations. If not, they should keep as little state
> as possible.
>
> Content agnostic
> Protocols should not treat packets/datagrams differently based on
> their content.
>
> Transparent
> Protocols should be transparent in what they can do and can not do and
> how it is  done. Implementation of protocols should advertise it's
> policies on data retention for the service and which jurisdiction it
> falls under.
>
> Debugging
> A protocol should allow a user to troubleshoot and debug possible
> causes of malfunction and loss of reliability.
>
> Robust, robustness
> Protocols should be resistant to errors, involuntary legal or
> malicious attempts  to disrupt its mode of operations. Protocols
> should be developed in a  way that there is no (intransparent) kill
> switch. There should also be a clear description on how a protocol
> recovers from potential failures.
>
> End user-centric / representing  stakeholder rights
> As proposed in draft-nottingham-stakeholder-rights-00:
>
> [QUOTE]
> Protocols MUST document relevant primary stakeholders and their
> interrelationships.
>
> [..]
>
>  End-user-facing application protocols MUST prioritise their users
> higher than any other stakeholders.
> Extensions to existing protocols MUST document how they interact with
> the extended protocol's stakeholders.  If the extended protocol's
> stakeholders are not yet documented, the extension MAY estimate its
> impact, in coordination with that protocol's community and the IESG.
> The burden of this documentation need not be high; if HTML can do it
> in a paragraph, so can most protocols.  While it might be appropriate
> in a separate document (e.g., a requirements or use cases draft) or
> the protocol specification itself, documenting stakeholders in the WG
> charter has considerable benefits, since it clarifies their
> relationships up-front.
>
> [/QUOTE]
>
>
> - --
> Niels ten Oever
> Head of Digital
>
> Article 19
> www.article19.org
>
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> =DKrF
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>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 2
> Date: Tue, 03 Mar 2015 18:40:17 +0000
> From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
> To: "hrpc@article19.io" <hrpc@article19.io>
> Subject: [hrpc] relevant UNESCO draft document
> Message-ID: <54F60011.9050906@cs.tcd.ie>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
>
>
> Hiya,
>
> I'm at a UNESCO conference at the moment [1] and they have a
> draft document for which they'd like to get more technical
> review. [2]
>
> I'm not sure to which email address they'd like comments sent
> but I'll check tomorrow and send a mail here. You'll not have
> read the 96 pages by then most likely though:-) But it's pretty
> relevant to this list I think.
>
> Cheers,
> S.
>
>
> [1] http://www.unesco.org/new/en/netconference2015
> [2]
>
> http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/internet_draft_study.pdf
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@article19.io
> https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc
>
> End of hrpc Digest, Vol 6, Issue 1
> **********************************
>



-- 



'The management of normality is hard work'

--f46d04138ccd520ded051077f87b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:georgia,=
serif">Dear all, <br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-f=
amily:georgia,serif">Just a thought:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" =
style=3D"font-family:georgia,serif"><br>It&#39;s clear that there are priva=
cy=20
considerations w/ standards, and security issues, of course, and those=20
are both human rights issues even though=C2=A0 IT privacy and security are =
not=20
usually framed within a human rights context. However, should we be even mo=
re specific in this document of what makes=C2=A0 standards development diff=
erent from any other Internet/IT engineering=20
issues? <br><br>Users interface with software and hardware more than they d=
o with
 networking or encryption standards. Why are protocols / standards=20
unique? Or perhaps more relevant, how do we justify our particular focus on=
 them. It&#39;s a small thing - but I think it might make the document a li=
ttle stronger still if we address this issue, because I feel this might be =
a point of critique brought up at the upcoming meeting.<br><br></div><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:georgia,serif">On that same not=
e - I recently booked my flight to Dallas and look forward to meeting every=
one who will also be attending.<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" s=
tyle=3D"font-family:georgia,serif">Best,<br><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_d=
efault" style=3D"font-family:georgia,serif">Corinne<br></div><div class=3D"=
gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:georgia,serif"><br><br></div></div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Mar 4, 2015 a=
t 11:00 AM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hrpc-request@article19=
.io" target=3D"_blank">hrpc-request@article19.io</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Send hrpc mailing list submissions to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:hrpc@article19.io">hrpc@artic=
le19.io</a><br>
<br>
To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/lis=
tinfo/hrpc" target=3D"_blank">https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrp=
c</a><br>
or, via email, send a message with subject or body &#39;help&#39; to<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:hrpc-request@article19.io">hr=
pc-request@article19.io</a><br>
<br>
You can reach the person managing the list at<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:hrpc-owner@article19.io">hrpc=
-owner@article19.io</a><br>
<br>
When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific<br>
than &quot;Re: Contents of hrpc digest...&quot;<br>
<br>
<br>
Today&#39;s Topics:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A01. new draft text for the ID (Niels ten Oever)<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A02. relevant UNESCO draft document (Stephen Farrell)<br>
<br>
<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 1<br>
Date: Tue, 03 Mar 2015 14:23:34 +0100<br>
From: Niels ten Oever &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:niels@article19.org">niels@arti=
cle19.org</a>&gt;<br>
To: &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:hrpc@article19.io">hrpc@article19.io</a>&quot; =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hrpc@article19.io">hrpc@article19.io</a>&gt;<br>
Subject: [hrpc] new draft text for the ID<br>
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Dear all,<br>
<br>
Based on the traffic on this list, some interviews and discussions I<br>
drafted new text for the ID. The additions are to 2. research topic<br>
and 3. Proposal. I pasted the proposed text underneath, happy to discuss.<b=
r>
<br>
The deadline for sending in the ID is the 9th, and since we will also<br>
need to consolidate the comments and put the ID in XML it would be<br>
greatly appreciated if you could comment in the coming days (before<br>
the 7th) so we can still integrate your comments in the ID, but of<br>
course also happy to discuss afterwards and in Dallas.<br>
<br>
Looking forward to your comments, questions and suggestions.<br>
<br>
Best,<br>
<br>
Niels<br>
<br>
PS The original ID can be found here:<br>
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00" target=
=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-00</a><br=
>
<br>
2.=C2=A0 Research topic<br>
In a manner similar to the work done for RFC 6973 [RFC6973] on Privacy<br>
Consideration Guidelines, the premise of this research is that some<br>
standards and protocols can solidify, enable or threaten human rights,<br>
such as freedom of expression and the right to association and<br>
assembly online.<br>
<br>
RFC 6973 however asserts privacy as a subset of security, and security<br>
aims to solely serve growth of the network and communication:<br>
<br>
Development of security mechanisms is seen as a key factor in the<br>
future growth of the Internet as a motor for international commerce<br>
and communication.[RFC1984]=C2=A0 and according to the Danvers Doctrine,<br=
>
there=C2=A0 is an overwhelming=C2=A0 consensus in the IETF that the best<br=
>
security=C2=A0 should be used and=C2=A0 standardized.[RFC3365]. At the same=
 time:<br>
<br>
The=C2=A0 Internet Architecture Board (IAB) and the Internet Engineering<br=
>
Steering=C2=A0 Group (IESG), the bodies which oversee architecture and<br>
standards for=C2=A0 the Internet, are concerned by the need for increased<b=
r>
protection of=C2=A0 international commercial transactions on the Internet,<=
br>
and by the need=C2=A0 to offer all Internet users an adequate degree of<br>
privacy. [RFC1984]<br>
<br>
This=C2=A0 shows that security and privacy are very high on the agenda of<b=
r>
the=C2=A0 IETF, but a reason for this, outside of underpinning growth and<b=
r>
trust of=C2=A0 the network, is not given. In this research it is argued<br>
that security and privacy are (contributing to) essential human<br>
rights; such as freedom of expression, the right to information, the<br>
right to=C2=A0 privacy, and the right to security.<br>
<br>
The Internet aims to be a global network of network that provides<br>
connectivity to all its users, just like the Universal Declaration of<br>
Human Rights provides rights to all citizens. This makes a clear case<br>
that the Internet is not only an enabler of human rights, but that<br>
human rights, lie at the basis of, and is ingrained in, the network.<br>
Furthermore=C2=A0 interview will be done with=C2=A0 the chair of the Intern=
et<br>
Architecture=C2=A0 Board (IAB), members of the=C2=A0 Internet Engineering<b=
r>
Steering Group (IESG)=C2=A0 and chairs of selected=C2=A0 working groups and=
 RFC<br>
authors.<br>
<br>
To start addressing the issue, a mapping exercise analyzing Internet<br>
architecture and protocols features, vis-a-vis possible impact on<br>
human rights needs to be<br>
undertaken.<br>
<br>
[snip, leaving the examples in place]<br>
<br>
3.=C2=A0 Proposal<br>
Mapping the relation between human rights and protocols and<br>
architectures is a new research challenge, which will require a good<br>
amount of cross organizational cooperation to develop a consistent<br>
methodology.=C2=A0 While the authors of this first draft are involved in<br=
>
both human rights advocacy and research on Internet technologies - we<br>
believe that bringing this work into the IRTF would facilitate and<br>
improve this work by bringing human rights experts together with the<br>
community of researchers and developers of Internet standards and<br>
technologies.<br>
<br>
At this point we have created a mailing list where we would like to<br>
encourage discussion of the issue and capture interest of the IRTF<br>
community.=C2=A0 A second step would be to create a charter and ask the<br>
IRTF for a Research group to further develop methodology and<br>
investigate Human rights Protocol considerations.<br>
<br>
Assuming that the research produces useful results, the objective<br>
would evolve into the creation of a set of recommended considerations<br>
for the protection of applicable human rights.<br>
<br>
In the=C2=A0 analysis of existing RFCs central design and technical<br>
concepts have been found which impact human rights. These concepts<br>
will form the lens for the analysis of RFCs and will be further<br>
described vis a vis their impact on human rights.<br>
<br>
The current working assumption is the following:<br>
<br>
The=C2=A0 combination of content agnosticism, connectivity, security (as<br=
>
defined in RFC 3365) [RFC3365] and privacy (as defined in RFC 6973)<br>
[RFC6973] are the technical principles that underly freedom of<br>
expression on the Internet.<br>
<br>
Privacy and security are defined, so here we focus on concepts that<br>
have not been defined as considerations that are relevant for freedom<br>
of expression.<br>
<br>
This is a non-exhaustive first list of concepts, which definitions<br>
should be improved and further aligned with existing RFCs.<br>
<br>
Connectivity<br>
The Internet is the tool for providing global connectivity conform<br>
RFC1958. Therefore all protocols and standards should aim to improve<br>
connectivity, and not to limit it.<br>
<br>
Distributed<br>
To=C2=A0 enable and strengthen connectivity, stability, and sustainability<=
br>
of=C2=A0 the network, protocols and standards should be developed in a way<=
br>
that=C2=A0 they can be implemented in a distributed way, if not, strong<br>
accountability mechanism should be in place.<br>
<br>
Inter-operable<br>
Standards exist to design systems that allow for other systems to<br>
interact freely and openly.<br>
<br>
Reliable<br>
Reliability ensures that a protocol will execute its function<br>
consistently and=C2=A0 error resistant as described and function without<br=
>
unexpected result, also when there is an increase or decrease of<br>
throughput. A system that is reliable will have a documented way to<br>
recover from failure.<br>
<br>
Scalable<br>
Any=C2=A0 solution should support growth of the network with more hosts,<br=
>
users and traffic. And have clear understanding of it&#39;s scope and<br>
ideally a proposition how it can be expanded in order to support<br>
greater capacity.<br>
<br>
Stateless / state-full<br>
If=C2=A0 possible protocols should be implemented stateless for reliability=
<br>
and privacy considerations. If not, they should keep as little state<br>
as possible.<br>
<br>
Content agnostic<br>
Protocols should not treat packets/datagrams differently based on<br>
their content.<br>
<br>
Transparent<br>
Protocols should be transparent in what they can do and can not do and<br>
how it is=C2=A0 done. Implementation of protocols should advertise it&#39;s=
<br>
policies on data retention for the service and which jurisdiction it<br>
falls under.<br>
<br>
Debugging<br>
A protocol should allow a user to troubleshoot and debug possible<br>
causes of malfunction and loss of reliability.<br>
<br>
Robust, robustness<br>
Protocols should be resistant to errors, involuntary legal or<br>
malicious attempts=C2=A0 to disrupt its mode of operations. Protocols<br>
should be developed in a=C2=A0 way that there is no (intransparent) kill<br=
>
switch. There should also be a clear description on how a protocol<br>
recovers from potential failures.<br>
<br>
End user-centric / representing=C2=A0 stakeholder rights<br>
As proposed in draft-nottingham-stakeholder-rights-00:<br>
<br>
[QUOTE]<br>
Protocols MUST document relevant primary stakeholders and their<br>
interrelationships.<br>
<br>
[..]<br>
<br>
=C2=A0End-user-facing application protocols MUST prioritise their users<br>
higher than any other stakeholders.<br>
Extensions to existing protocols MUST document how they interact with<br>
the extended protocol&#39;s stakeholders.=C2=A0 If the extended protocol&#3=
9;s<br>
stakeholders are not yet documented, the extension MAY estimate its<br>
impact, in coordination with that protocol&#39;s community and the IESG.<br=
>
The burden of this documentation need not be high; if HTML can do it<br>
in a paragraph, so can most protocols.=C2=A0 While it might be appropriate<=
br>
in a separate document (e.g., a requirements or use cases draft) or<br>
the protocol specification itself, documenting stakeholders in the WG<br>
charter has considerable benefits, since it clarifies their<br>
relationships up-front.<br>
<br>
[/QUOTE]<br>
<br>
<br>
- --<br>
Niels ten Oever<br>
Head of Digital<br>
<br>
Article 19<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.article19.org" target=3D"_blank">www.article19.org</a=
><br>
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<br>
<br>
------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 2<br>
Date: Tue, 03 Mar 2015 18:40:17 +0000<br>
From: Stephen Farrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">step=
hen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt;<br>
To: &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:hrpc@article19.io">hrpc@article19.io</a>&quot; =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hrpc@article19.io">hrpc@article19.io</a>&gt;<br>
Subject: [hrpc] relevant UNESCO draft document<br>
Message-ID: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:54F60011.9050906@cs.tcd.ie">54F60011.9050=
906@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt;<br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3Dutf-8<br>
<br>
<br>
Hiya,<br>
<br>
I&#39;m at a UNESCO conference at the moment [1] and they have a<br>
draft document for which they&#39;d like to get more technical<br>
review. [2]<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not sure to which email address they&#39;d like comments sent<br>
but I&#39;ll check tomorrow and send a mail here. You&#39;ll not have<br>
read the 96 pages by then most likely though:-) But it&#39;s pretty<br>
relevant to this list I think.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
S.<br>
<br>
<br>
[1] <a href=3D"http://www.unesco.org/new/en/netconference2015" target=3D"_b=
lank">http://www.unesco.org/new/en/netconference2015</a><br>
[2]<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/inte=
rnet_draft_study.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin=
/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/internet_draft_study.pdf</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
hrpc mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:hrpc@article19.io">hrpc@article19.io</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc" target=3D"_blank=
">https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a><br>
<br>
End of hrpc Digest, Vol 6, Issue 1<br>
**********************************<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_sig=
nature"><br><br><br>&#39;The management of normality is hard work&#39;<br><=
/div>
</div>

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Hi Corinne,

Thanks for this. Great that you will be coming to Dallas!

On 03/04/2015 04:18 PM, Corinne Cath wrote:
> Dear all,
>=20
> Just a thought:
>=20
> It's clear that there are privacy considerations w/ standards, and=20
> security issues, of course, and those are both human rights issues
> even though  IT privacy and security are not usually framed within
> a human rights context.

Not sure, what about the Human Rights Council resolution "on the
promotion, protection and enjoyment of human rights on the Internet",
the the resolution "The right to privacy in the digital age" by the UN
general assembly and the NETmundial outcome document?

> However, should we be even more specific in this document of what
> makes  standards development different from any other Internet/IT
> engineering issues?
>=20
> Users interface with software and hardware more than they do with=20
> networking or encryption standards. Why are protocols / standards=20
> unique? Or perhaps more relevant, how do we justify our particular
> focus on them.

Protocols are the standards for the exchange of information. So they
ensure that systems can communicate with each other, but also shape
the way in which that is done, what is possible, and what is not. That
is the unique and important role of standards in the ecosystem. In
other words: Protocols and standards form the basis of the the
Internet, they define what the Internet is and how it works. I think
that's why we're focusing on them,

> It's a small thing - but I think it might make the document a=20
> little stronger still if we address this issue, because I feel
> this might be a point of critique brought up at the upcoming
> meeting.
>=20

Always happy to consider text proposals for the ID of course.

Best,

Niels

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Dear all,

A new version of the ID was just published, please find the links to
the ID and the diff underneath.

Looking forward to discuss!

Best,

Niels

- -------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-01.txt
Date: Mon, 09 Mar 2015 08:21:57 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Avri Doria <avri@acm.org>, Joana Varon <joana@varonferraz.com>,
Joana Varon <joana@varonferraz.com>, Niels ten Oever
<niels@article19.org>, Niels ten Oever <niels@article19.org>, Avri
Doria <avri@acm.org>


A new version of I-D, draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-01.txt
has been successfully submitted by Avri Doria and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-doria-hrpc-proposal
Revision:	01
Title:		Proposal for research on human rights protocol considerations
Document date:	2015-03-09
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		13
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-01.txt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal/
Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-01
Diff:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-doria-hrpc-proposal-01

Abstract:
   Work has been done on privacy issues that should be considered when
   creating an Internet protocol.  This draft suggests that similar
   considerations may apply for other human rights such as freedom of
   expression or freedom of association.  A proposal is made for work in
   the IRTF researching the possible connections between human rights
   and Internet standards and protocols.  The goal is to create an
   informational RFC concerning human rights protocol considerations.

   Discussion on this draft at: hrpc@article19.io





Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat



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From joana@varonferraz.com Mon Mar 09 16:57:08 2015
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Dear all,

In a correlated note: thanks for your inputs in this list. They have
helped us a lot to be able to develop the ID further.=20

Please, note that the IETF hrpc session to discuss the next steps of the
draft is scheduled for *Friday, March, 27th from 11:50 to 13:20*. It
would be lovely if you could join us in person to keep this conversation
going. So, please, consider adding it to your schedule. :)

Our next task is to set up a good agenda and methodology for that
debate, so, if there is any particular aspect of the draft that you
would want to be highlighted in that session, please, feel free to
suggest. We shall come up with a structure for your inputs asap.

Kind regards,

Joana

--=20
--
Joana Varon
@joana_varon
Fingerprint
239D E977 32D0 28BC 297F 64B6 3B69 BDE4 016B 8E73

On 09-03-2015 12:39, Niels ten Oever wrote:
> Dear all,
>
> A new version of the ID was just published, please find the links to
> the ID and the diff underneath.
>
> Looking forward to discuss!
>
> Best,
>
> Niels
>
> -------- Forwarded Message --------
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-01.txt
> Date: Mon, 09 Mar 2015 08:21:57 -0700
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: Avri Doria <avri@acm.org>, Joana Varon <joana@varonferraz.com>,
> Joana Varon <joana@varonferraz.com>, Niels ten Oever
> <niels@article19.org>, Niels ten Oever <niels@article19.org>, Avri
> Doria <avri@acm.org>
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-01.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Avri Doria and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>
> Name:        draft-doria-hrpc-proposal
> Revision:    01
> Title:        Proposal for research on human rights protocol
> considerations
> Document date:    2015-03-09
> Group:        Individual Submission
> Pages:        13
> URL:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-01.txt
> Status:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal/
> Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-01=

> Diff:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-doria-hrpc-proposal-01
>
> Abstract:
>    Work has been done on privacy issues that should be considered when
>    creating an Internet protocol.  This draft suggests that similar
>    considerations may apply for other human rights such as freedom of
>    expression or freedom of association.  A proposal is made for work i=
n
>    the IRTF researching the possible connections between human rights
>    and Internet standards and protocols.  The goal is to create an
>    informational RFC concerning human rights protocol considerations.
>
>    Discussion on this draft at: hrpc@article19.io
>
>
>
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> hrpc mailing list
> hrpc@article19.io
> https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc




--------------050507010504000208090303
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    Dear all, <br>
    <br>
    In a correlated note: thanks for your inputs in this list. They have
    helped us a lot to be able to develop the ID further.  <br>
    <br>
    Please, note that the IETF hrpc session to discuss the next steps of
    the draft is scheduled for <b>Friday, March, 27th from 11:50 to
      13:20</b>. It would be lovely if you could join us in person to
    keep this conversation going. So, please, consider adding it to your
    schedule. :)<br>
    <br>
    Our next task is to set up a good agenda and methodology for that
    debate, so, if there is any particular aspect of the draft that you
    would want to be highlighted in that session, please, feel free to
    suggest. We shall come up with a structure for your inputs asap.<br>
    <br>
    Kind regards, <br>
    <br>
    Joana<br>
    <br>
    -- <br>
    --<br>
    Joana Varon<br>
    @joana_varon<br>
    Fingerprint <br>
    239D E977 32D0 28BC 297F 64B6 3B69 BDE4 016B 8E73<br>
    <br>
    On 09-03-2015 12:39, Niels ten Oever wrote:<br>
    <blockquote type="cite">Dear all,<br>
      <br>
      A new version of the ID was just published, please find the links
      to<br>
      the ID and the diff underneath.<br>
      <br>
      Looking forward to discuss!<br>
      <br>
      Best,<br>
      <br>
      Niels<br>
      <br>
      -------- Forwarded Message --------<br>
      Subject: New Version Notification for
      draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-01.txt<br>
      Date: Mon, 09 Mar 2015 08:21:57 -0700<br>
      From: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br>
      To: Avri Doria <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:avri@acm.org">&lt;avri@acm.org&gt;</a>, Joana Varon
      <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:joana@varonferraz.com">&lt;joana@varonferraz.com&gt;</a>,<br>
      Joana Varon <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:joana@varonferraz.com">&lt;joana@varonferraz.com&gt;</a>, Niels ten Oever<br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:niels@article19.org">&lt;niels@article19.org&gt;</a>, Niels ten Oever
      <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:niels@article19.org">&lt;niels@article19.org&gt;</a>, Avri<br>
      Doria <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:avri@acm.org">&lt;avri@acm.org&gt;</a><br>
      <br>
      <br>
      A new version of I-D, draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-01.txt<br>
      has been successfully submitted by Avri Doria and posted to the<br>
      IETF repository.<br>
      <br>
      Name:        draft-doria-hrpc-proposal<br>
      Revision:    01<br>
      Title:        Proposal for research on human rights protocol
      considerations<br>
      Document date:    2015-03-09<br>
      Group:        Individual Submission<br>
      Pages:        13<br>
      URL:<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-01.txt</a><br>
      Status:<br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal/</a><br>
      Htmlized:      
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-01">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-01</a><br>
      Diff:<br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-01">http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-doria-hrpc-proposal-01</a><br>
      <br>
      Abstract:<br>
         Work has been done on privacy issues that should be considered
      when<br>
         creating an Internet protocol.  This draft suggests that
      similar<br>
         considerations may apply for other human rights such as freedom
      of<br>
         expression or freedom of association.  A proposal is made for
      work in<br>
         the IRTF researching the possible connections between human
      rights<br>
         and Internet standards and protocols.  The goal is to create an<br>
         informational RFC concerning human rights protocol
      considerations.<br>
      <br>
         Discussion on this draft at: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:hrpc@article19.io">hrpc@article19.io</a><br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of<br>
      submission<br>
      until the htmlized version and diff are available at
      tools.ietf.org.<br>
      <br>
      The IETF Secretariat<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
    </blockquote>
    <span style="white-space: pre;">&gt;<br>
      &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
      &gt; hrpc mailing list<br>
      &gt; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:hrpc@article19.io">hrpc@article19.io</a><br>
      &gt; <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc">https://lists.ghserv.net/mailman/listinfo/hrpc</a></span><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------050507010504000208090303--


From niels@article19.org Sun Mar 15 21:38:15 2015
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Dear all,

A recap of our presentation and discussion in Honolulu can be found in
the new IETF journal. You can download it here:

[PDF]
https://www.internetsociety.org/sites/default/files/Journal_March%202.pdf

You can find the article on pages 12 and 13.

Best,

Niels
- -- 
Niels ten Oever
Head of Digital

Article 19
www.article19.org

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Dear all,

We're greatly looking forward to our session today at 11:50 in Dallas.

Is there anyone who would like to volunteer as a Jabber scribe? [0]

Best,

Niels



[0] http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-saintandre-jabber-scribe/
- -- 
Niels ten Oever
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Article 19
www.article19.org

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Subject: [hrpc] Nomenclature/Definition of Human Rights issues in Protocol
	Design
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Hi,

During the HRPC meeting at IETF92 there were a couple of proposal on how
to address human rights issues in protocol design. We clearly need some
sort of definition that is clear to protocol designers, implementers and
people that deploy these protocols in the real world.

I don't think that "protocol perversion" is an appropriate term; as some
have already pointed out, 'perversion' might be a positive protocol
feature that enables technology evolution.

  * Wrongly answering DNS queries (Turkey) is a technique that some
    CDNs also use to speed up answering requests or giving geolocation
    aware answers.

  * BGP Hijacking is correct use of the protocol as specified.

  * QoS techniques as used in Iran and China are used as specified.

  ..et cetera..


I think the proper approach is to think of intent (as done in security
in general). Speaking of malicious intent when a protocol is (mis)used
in a way that causes human rights issues would be an example.


Input appreciated.

Aaron


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Subject: [hrpc] May I express what I am being troubled by?
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I find myself thinking about:

1) a grammatical construct using the words =E2=80=9Cyou=E2=80=9D, =
=E2=80=9Care=E2=80=9D, =E2=80=9Ca=E2=80=9D, =E2=80=9Cterrible=E2=80=9D, =
and =E2=80=9Cperson=E2=80=9D,

2) the sentence =E2=80=9Cyou are a terrible person=E2=80=9D, and

3) an instance of the use of that sentence, with an identified speaker =
and an identified subject of the word =E2=80=9Cyou=E2=80=9D.

Those are clearly three different things. This comes back to the =
discussion we had in the room an hour ago, about the protocol, the =
intention of the protocol designer, and the intention of the user of the =
protocol.

I=E2=80=99m concerned about the discussion confusing the three, and =
would appreciate them being kept separate.

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Subject: [hrpc] May I express what I am being troubled by?
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Resend: the first one got gobbled in moderation :-)

I find myself thinking about:

1) a grammatical construct using the words =E2=80=9Cyou=E2=80=9D, =
=E2=80=9Care=E2=80=9D, =E2=80=9Ca=E2=80=9D, =E2=80=9Cterrible=E2=80=9D, =
and =E2=80=9Cperson=E2=80=9D,

2) the sentence =E2=80=9Cyou are a terrible person=E2=80=9D, and

3) an instance of the use of that sentence, with an identified speaker =
and an identified subject of the word =E2=80=9Cyou=E2=80=9D.

Those are clearly three different things. This comes back to the =
discussion we had in the room an hour ago, about the protocol, the =
intention of the protocol designer, and the intention of the user of the =
protocol.

I=E2=80=99m concerned about the discussion confusing the three, and =
would appreciate them being kept separate.

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Subject: [hrpc] Thanks and new resources to look at (ISOC principles &&
	RFC3935)
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Hello all (and a special welcome to new list members),

Thank you very much for working with us this week, whether it was by
participating in interviews, joining the session or sharing your views
and knowledge. We're slowly starting to process all the input, but to
keep the dialogue going we'll keep releasing our notes and thoughts
here early and often.

If you want to review some of the work please find here the link to the
ID
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-doria-hrpc-proposal

Audio of the presentation (starts after 4:04)
http://www.ietf.org/audio/ietf92/ietf92-royal-20150327-1150-am2.mp3

Presentation slides
https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/92/slides/slides-92-hrpc-0.pdf

Here some great leads for relevant resources:

Thanks Fred for pointing out the principles of ISOC [0] which could
for a guidance for framing this work:

The Ability to Connect. The edge-dominant end-to-end architecture of
the Internet is essential to its utility as a platform for innovation,
creativity, and economic opportunity. To preserve this quality, we
will oppose efforts to establish standards or practices that would
make it difficult or impossible for some users of the Internet to use
the full range of Internet applications of all kinds.

The Ability to Speak. The Internet is a powerful mass medium for
self-expression which depends on the ability of its users to speak
freely. We believe that the Internet must support private=E2=80=94and, wh=
ere
appropriate, anonymous=E2=80=94means of communication and collaboration a=
mong
individuals and groups, and will oppose efforts to restrict the type
or content of information exchanged on the Internet.

The Ability to Innovate. The remarkable growth of the Internet and the
limitless variety of Internet applications follow directly from the
open model of Internet connectivity and standards development. Any
individual, organization, or company can develop and distribute a new
Internet application that can be used by anyone. We recognize the
enormous value of this innovation, and oppose governmental or
nongovernmental restrictions on the evolution and use of Internet
technology.

The Ability to Share. The many-to-many architecture of the Internet
makes it a powerful tool for sharing, education, and collaboration. It
has enabled the global open source community to develop and enhance
many of the key components of the Internet, such as the Domain Name
System and the World-Wide Web, and has made the vision of digital
libraries a reality. To preserve these benefits we will oppose
technologies and legislation that would inhibit the freedom to develop
and use open source software or limit the well-established concept of
fair use, which is essential to scholarship, education, and collaboration=
=2E

The Ability to Choose. Government regulation and the economic power of
incumbent telecommunication monopolies can delay or prevent the growth
of the Internet by limiting the ability of competitors to provide new,
better, cheaper, or more innovative Internet-related services. We
advocate policies that promote competition in telecommunications,
Internet services, Internet-related software, and e-commerce applications=
=2E

The Ability to Trust. Everyone=E2=80=99s ability to connect, speak, innov=
ate,
share, and choose depends on the Internet=E2=80=99s ability to support
trustworthy internetworking=E2=80=94ensuring the security, reliability, a=
nd
stability of increasingly critical and pervasive applications and
services.

Thanks Corinne for pointing out RFC3935 [1], there are some great
pointers in here!

[quote]

   The Internet: A large, heterogeneous collection of interconnected
      systems that can be used for communication of many different types
      between any interested parties connected to it.  The term includes
      both the "core Internet" (ISP networks) and "edge Internet"
      (corporate and private networks, often connected via firewalls,
      NAT boxes, application layer gateways and similar devices).  The
      Internet is a truly global network, reaching into just about every
      country in the world.
      The IETF community wants the Internet to succeed because we
      believe that the existence of the Internet, and its influence on
      economics, communication, and education, will help us to build a
      better human society.

[/quote]

[quote]

4.1.  The Scope of the Internet

   A very difficult issue in discussing the IETF's mission has been the
   scope of the term "for the Internet".  The Internet is used for many
   things, many of which the IETF community has neither interest nor
   competence in making standards for.

   The Internet isn't value-neutral, and neither is the IETF.  We want
   the Internet to be useful for communities that share our commitment
   to openness and fairness.  We embrace technical concepts such as
   decentralized control, edge-user empowerment and sharing of
   resources, because those concepts resonate with the core values of
   the IETF community.  These concepts have little to do with the
   technology that's possible, and much to do with the technology that
   we choose to create.

   At the same time, it is clear that many of the IETF-defined
   technologies are useful not only for the Internet, but also for
   networks that have no direct relation to the Internet itself.

   In attempting to resolve the question of the IETF's scope, perhaps
   the fairest balance is struck by this formulation: "protocols and
   practices for which secure and scalable implementations are expected
   to have wide deployment and interoperation on the Internet, or to
   form part of the infrastructure of the Internet."

   In addition to this constraint, we are also constrained by the
   principle of competence: Where we do not have, and cannot gather, the
   competence needed to make technically sound standards, we should not
   attempt to take the leadership.

[/quote]

And as always, your questions, suggestions, comments and critiques are
very welcome.

Best,

Niels

[0]
http://www.internetsociety.org/who-we-are/mission/values-and-principles
[1] https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3935.txt




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From niels@article19.org Mon Mar 30 18:04:42 2015
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Dear all,

I hope this email finds you well. During IETF92 I got suggested
several times to migrate this mailinglist to an official IETF
mailinglist. I am currently in the process of requesting one.

I plan to migrate all current list subscribers to the new list, which
will probably be hrpc@ietf.org.

Please let me know if you would like me to not migrate you to the new
list.

Best,

Niels

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From roland.bless@kit.edu Mon Mar 30 18:05:56 2015
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Hi,

I think that the work is important and this proposed research group
needs input from different disciplines:
IETF participants representing the technical side, but also people from
social sciences and legal sciences.

* Larry Masinter made a comment that there is also a need for
  balancing rights. He is correct in the sense that different
  stakeholders may have different objectives, because they focus
  also on different values or assets. This typically leads to
  _conflicts_, maybe even somewhere in the network as nicely
  described in [1]. Usually we use institutions like (social) norms,
  laws and courts in order to resolve such conflicts, but
  also technical systems, either implicitly or explicitly [2].
  Since the Universal declaration of human rights defines some
  of the highest values that we know, it's probably a good starting
  point. Very often different societies have different preferences
  for certain values.

* There was some discussion about protocol definition and
  intended use. I guess that the IETF always has a motivation
  and usage scenario while defining protocols, but the IETF
  usually doesn't do anything if the protocol is used in a
  different manner as originally intended. I think the main
  point here is that IETF participants could try to think about
  alternative protocol designs that may result in different
  implications for human rights etc. It may be beneficial to
  find a methodology how certain rights/values could be
  realized in a better way (e.g., data minimization for
  better privacy etc.).

* Comments on slide 13 of the presentation. Some more
  concepts came to my mind:
  - Accessibility (you need unfettered access to the
Internet/resources/information)
  - Openness (eases participation)
  - Autonomy (e.g., Autonomous System approach)
  - Federations of independent domains (ASes, Mail, XMPP servers etc.)
  Probably the latter two are sub-principles or closely related to the
  distributed nature of solutions.
  One could also view parts of the list from slide 13 hierarchically like:
  Reliability -> Robustness -> Stateless, Graceful failures/degradation,
partial healing, etc.

* On slide 15: the lower terms from "interoperable protocols ...
resilience"
  are concepts that can be used to achieve good/robust
  connectivity. However, if I have no access to that robust
  and well connected network, I'm limited in participation and
  maybe freedom of association. Therefore, accessibility may be
  also important.

Regards,
 Roland

[1] http://conferences.sigcomm.org/sigcomm/2002/papers/tussle.pdf
[2] https://harvardmagazine.com/2000/01/code-is-law-html


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Hi, I just joined this list and wanted to introduce myself. Hello!

I neglected to sign up to this list after IETF 91, apologies! best, Joe

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From niels@article19.org Tue Mar 31 20:24:46 2015
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Dear all,

Hopefully you have all been migrated to the new mailserver and the new
maillist (hrpc@irtf.org), and you have received your welcome message
from there.

Please let me know if this is not the case, so I can make sure that
everyone came over to the new list in good fashion.

The archive will be migrated as soon as possible.

It would be great if we could continue the conversation on the new list.

All the best and sorry for the inconvenience,

Niels
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Niels ten Oever
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Article 19
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