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From: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
To: "Teague, Nik" <nteague@verisign.com>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: scope
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Date: Wed, 1 Apr 2015 17:31:30 +0000
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Subject: Re: [I2nsf] scope
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Nik,

Can you elaborate a bit more on the  "peacetime provisioning channel"?

What kind of "configuration data" is exchanged on over this channel? What p=
rotocol? Is it NETCONF?

In parallel to DOTS, there is the I2NSF initiative intended for specifying =
the security policies to  security functions (primarily the flow based secu=
rity functions).
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lopez-i2nsf-packet/ has identified t=
hree types interfaces to security functions:
*       Configuration
-      Device configuration
-      Network configuration
*       Signaling
-      Status
-      Counters
-      Queries
-      Alerts
*       Provisioning
-      Capabilities
-      Policy
-      Object Configuration


I2NSF will focus on the 3rd bullet, i.e. the Provisioning part.

Just want to see if the provisioning you mentioned could provide the synerg=
y to I2NSF's provisioning.

Thanks,
Linda

From: Dots [mailto:dots-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Teague, Nik
Sent: Tuesday, March 31, 2015 9:51 AM
To: dots@ietf.org
Subject: [Dots] scope

Hi,

I hope everyone had good journeys home or onward to wherever you may be.

I wanted to follow up on the BOF and the outcomes - in particular I wanted =
to discuss scope, requirements and some thoughts.  Please feedback your tho=
ughts/opinions...

Firstly applicability - as was clear from the BOF we were defining DDoS mit=
igation devices/applications or devices which may have other functions but =
contain a DDoS mitigation element.  The devices/applications may have eithe=
r inline or out of band detection/mitigation capabilities and may be deploy=
ed as part of a larger mitigation strategy.  Its signaling between these el=
ements and an upstream or service provider that we're concerned with.  The =
term CPE was used which we will clarify to the term 'on-premise' to remove =
any confusion as to what we're discussing.

These devices/applications already provide a degree of sophisticated analyt=
ics based on the traffic they observe.  The upstream element may, therefore=
, only require data relevant to its needs in identifying that an offramp is=
 desired and telemetry in order for situational awareness in providing the =
correct mitigation strategy.  As was discussed feedback from the upstream/s=
ervice provider is desirable relating to ongoing attack statistics and also=
 its conclusion.

Characteristics

Signaling:
>From discussions its clear that the signaling element should include a leve=
l of encryption/obfuscation to negate the need for additional vpns, infrast=
ructure etc.  Signaling should be lightweight and transport should not be s=
ession oriented in the classical sense.  It may be assumed likely that the =
ingress path to the on-premise device may be congested and loss should be e=
xpected and tolerated.  The ability to optimise as much information as poss=
ible into discrete packets is a definite advantage based upon the high prob=
ability of link/path congestion.

Provisioning:
A peacetime provisioning channel has proven effective in various vendor imp=
lementations for authentication, key exchange, configuration exchange etc. =
and it seems a good way to proceed since the information exchanged is usual=
ly weightier and doesn't have restrictions relating to a congested network.=
  From discussions it was suggested the on-premise device would be in the b=
est position to communicate thresholds as to when a traffic swing should be=
 triggered.  The ability to simply signal (without additional qualification=
) that an upstream mitigation is requested is also desirable.  This may be =
a potential in-road to enabling this on less sophisticated (re DDoS) device=
 types - e.g. If link >=3D80% then call for help.

Thanks,

-Nik


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Nik,
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Can you elaborate a bit m=
ore on the &nbsp;&#8220;</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">peacetime provisioni=
ng channel&#8221;</span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">?
</span><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">What kind of &#8220;confi=
guration data&#8221; is exchanged on over this channel? What protocol? Is i=
t NETCONF?
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">In parallel to DOTS, ther=
e is the I2NSF initiative intended for specifying the security policies to =
&nbsp;security functions (primarily the flow based security functions).
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">https://datatracker.ietf.=
org/doc/draft-lopez-i2nsf-packet/ has identified three types interfaces to =
security functions:
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Aria=
l&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignor=
e">&#8226;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Configuration<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li=
st:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Aria=
l&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignor=
e">&#8211;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Device configurat=
ion<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li=
st:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Aria=
l&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignor=
e">&#8211;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Network configura=
tion<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Aria=
l&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignor=
e">&#8226;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Signaling<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li=
st:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Aria=
l&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignor=
e">&#8211;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Status<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li=
st:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Aria=
l&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignor=
e">&#8211;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Counters<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li=
st:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Aria=
l&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignor=
e">&#8211;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Queries<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li=
st:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Aria=
l&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignor=
e">&#8211;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Alerts<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l0 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Aria=
l&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignor=
e">&#8226;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Provisioning<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li=
st:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Aria=
l&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignor=
e">&#8211;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Capabilities<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li=
st:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Aria=
l&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignor=
e">&#8211;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Policy<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-li=
st:l0 level2 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Aria=
l&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignor=
e">&#8211;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Object Configurat=
ion
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I2NSF will focus on the 3=
<sup>rd</sup> bullet, i.e. the Provisioning part.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Just want to see if the p=
rovisioning you mentioned could provide the synergy to I2NSF&#8217;s provis=
ioning. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thanks,
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Linda
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Dots [ma=
ilto:dots-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Teague, Nik<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, March 31, 2015 9:51 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> dots@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Dots] scope<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">I hope everyone had good jou=
rneys home or onward to wherever you may be.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">I wanted to follow up on the=
 BOF and the outcomes &#8211; in particular I wanted to discuss scope, requ=
irements and some thoughts. &nbsp;Please feedback your thoughts/opinions&#8=
230;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Firstly applicability &#8211=
; as was clear from the BOF we were defining DDoS mitigation devices/applic=
ations or devices which may have other functions but contain a
 DDoS mitigation element. &nbsp;The devices/applications may have either in=
line or out of band detection/mitigation capabilities and may be deployed a=
s part of a larger mitigation strategy. &nbsp;Its signaling between these e=
lements and an upstream or service provider
 that we&#8217;re concerned with. &nbsp;The term CPE was used which we will=
 clarify to the term &#8216;on-premise&#8217; to remove any confusion as to=
 what we&#8217;re discussing.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">These devices/applications a=
lready provide a degree of sophisticated analytics based on the traffic the=
y observe. &nbsp;The upstream element may, therefore, only require
 data relevant to its needs in identifying that an offramp is desired and t=
elemetry in order for situational awareness in providing the correct mitiga=
tion strategy. &nbsp;As was discussed feedback from the upstream/service pr=
ovider is desirable relating to ongoing
 attack statistics and also its conclusion.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Characteristics&nbsp;<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Signaling:<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">From discussions its clear t=
hat the signaling element should include a level of encryption/obfuscation =
to negate the need for additional vpns, infrastructure etc.
 &nbsp;Signaling should be lightweight and transport should not be session =
oriented in the classical sense. &nbsp;It may be assumed likely that the in=
gress path to the on-premise device may be congested and loss should be exp=
ected and tolerated. &nbsp;The ability to optimise
 as much information as possible into discrete packets is a definite advant=
age based upon the high probability of link/path congestion.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Provisioning:<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">A peacetime provisioning cha=
nnel has proven effective in various vendor implementations for authenticat=
ion, key exchange, configuration exchange etc. and it seems
 a good way to proceed since the information exchanged is usually weightier=
 and doesn&#8217;t have restrictions relating to a congested network. &nbsp=
;From discussions it was suggested the on-premise device would be in the be=
st position to communicate thresholds as to
 when a traffic swing should be triggered. &nbsp;The ability to simply sign=
al (without additional qualification) that an upstream mitigation is reques=
ted is also desirable. &nbsp;This may be a potential in-road to enabling th=
is on less sophisticated (re DDoS) device
 types &#8211; e.g. If link &gt;=3D80% then call for help.<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">-Nik<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<h5><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;c=
olor:gray">&#8220;This message (including any attachments) is intended only=
 for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed, and may =
contain information that is non-public, proprietary, privileged,
 confidential and exempt from disclosure under applicable law or may be con=
stituted as attorney work product. If you are not the intended recipient, y=
ou are hereby notified that any use, dissemination, distribution, or copyin=
g of this communication is strictly
 prohibited. If you have received this message in error, notify sender imme=
diately and delete this message immediately.&#8221;
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From: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
To: "Adam W. Montville" <adam.w.montville@gmail.com>, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [I2nsf] The defense 'ecosystem' paradigm
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Subject: Re: [I2nsf] The defense 'ecosystem' paradigm
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> On Apr 1, 2015, at 4:15 PM, Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Adam,
> =20
> You said:
> sacm is, at its core, primarily interested in assessing endpoint =
attributes.  This means expressing the desired attribute to collect, =
collecting it, and evaluating it against some expressed expectation.  =
The assessment result is provided for downstream use, irrespective of =
what that use might be.  Additionally, collection could be the only =
results provided (if no evaluation piece is needed).
> =20
> How are the =E2=80=9Cdesired attributes=E2=80=9D expressed by SACM? =
How are the =E2=80=9Cexpectation=E2=80=9D being specified?


At this point we are working on an information model [1] and have not =
yet arrived at data models.  I would anticipate several data models to =
exist, depending on the source of the data being collected.


[1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model/ =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model/> =
(note that this will almost certainly updated between now and IETF 93).  =
Intermediate work can be found here: =
https://github.com/sacmwg/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model =
<https://github.com/sacmwg/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model>).



> =20
> Thanks, Linda
> =20
> From: I2nsf [mailto:i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Adam W. =
Montville
> Sent: Saturday, March 28, 2015 7:41 AM
> To: Melinda Shore
> Cc: i2nsf@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [I2nsf] The defense 'ecosystem' paradigm
> =20
> Having a cross-group understanding of the relationship between i2nsf, =
sacm, mile, and dots would be beneficial.  I=E2=80=99m less familiar =
with i2nsf and dots (in the details).=20
> =20
> =20
> It seems that mile, i2nsf, and dots would all benefit from sacm in =
some way, as they are largely downstream from the core problem sacm =
intends to solve. =20
> =20
> i2nsf seeks to express and evaluate network service related =
information, which will ultimately need to identify specific endpoints =
(virtual or otherwise) to collect specific attributes, evaluate them =
against some expressed expectation, then make sense of that at the i2nsf =
level.
> =20
> mile could benefit from sacm by leveraging the attribute expression =
and evaluation formats.  Additionally, the =E2=80=9Cad hoc=E2=80=9D =
exploratory tools often favored during incident response could use sacm =
as a means of that exploration.
> =20
> dots is my least understood domain, but after speaking with Ana =
Hedanping for a brief time, it seems that dots will have some need to =
express endpoint attributes, collect values, and evaluate them against =
some expectation as well.  Only, this will be more of a =E2=80=9Creal =
time=E2=80=9D circumstance (I presume).
> =20
> As Bob pointed out, these are all parts of a whole - the =E2=80=9Cdefens=
e ecosystem paradigm=E2=80=9D.   And, while deriving a specific taxonomy =
could be useful, it=E2=80=99s already done in a way.  The =E2=80=9Cdefense=
 =E2=80=98ecosystem=E2=80=99 paradigm" seems to me like a synonym for =
=E2=80=9Csecurity program=E2=80=9D, and those are well covered.  Think =
ISO 27000 series, NIST 800-53, PCI DSS, COBIT, 20 Critical Security =
Controls, and the like.  In fact, I used a similar perspective (I called =
it =E2=80=9Cframe of reference=E2=80=9D) at a sacm BoF (back in Atlanta =
during IETF 85 [1]) to frame the =E2=80=9Cspace=E2=80=9D in which sacm =
plays.  I think mile  , i2nsf, and dots all play in this same space (see =
the second, third, and fourth slides). =20
> =20
> What seems important is that we recognize (and name) the different =
business processes we are supporting.  This should help us recognize the =
relationships between our work.
> =20
> Thoughts?
> =20
> Regards,
> =20
> Adam
> =20
> [1] https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/85/slides/slides-85-sacm-2.pdf =
<https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/85/slides/slides-85-sacm-2.pdf>
> =20
> =20
> =20
> On Mar 27, 2015, at 9:01 PM, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@gmail.com =
<mailto:melinda.shore@gmail.com>> wrote:
> =20
> I'm rather surprised that nobody has answered this!
>=20
> I think this is a very reasonable approach, with the
> caveat that what's needed *here* is not so much an architecture
> but an actual protocol conveying actual data between actual
> network elements.  This may be why other middlebox protocols
> <rimshot> have been able to move forward, even while being
> redundant, while this effort has been stuck.  It seems to
> me, based on discussions during the week and on both the
> input to and the output from the dots BOF, that there's
> still room for a good backend protocol to convey requests
> to what used to be called policy enforcement points based
> on the active threat data being shared through a dots-like mechanism.
> But that's a very narrow example.
>=20
> So, I think to the extent that a taxonomy can help this
> effort develop a narrow focus, it would be a very helpful
> thing indeed.  But it's got to be very applied - I am
> skeptical about the value of high-level architectures in
> the IETF.
>=20
> Melinda
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I2nsf mailing list
> I2nsf@ietf.org <mailto:I2nsf@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf>

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Apr 1, 2015, at 4:15 PM, Linda Dunbar =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:linda.dunbar@huawei.com" =
class=3D"">linda.dunbar@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=3D"">Adam,<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div=
 style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=3D"">You said:<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt =
0.5in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" =
class=3D""><i class=3D""><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" =
class=3D"">sacm is, at its core, primarily interested in assessing =
endpoint attributes. &nbsp;This means expressing the desired attribute =
to collect, collecting it, and evaluating it against some expressed =
expectation. &nbsp;The assessment result is provided for downstream use, =
irrespective of what that use might be. &nbsp;Additionally, collection =
could be the only results provided (if no evaluation piece is =
needed).<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></i></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=3D"">&nbsp;</span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=3D"">How=
 are the =E2=80=9Cdesired attributes=E2=80=9D expressed by SACM? How are =
the =E2=80=9Cexpectation=E2=80=9D being =
specified?</span></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>At this point we are =
working on an information model [1] and have not yet arrived at data =
models. &nbsp;I would anticipate several data models to exist, depending =
on the source of the data being collected.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>[1]&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model=
/" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sacm-information-mo=
del/</a>&nbsp;(note that this will almost certainly updated between now =
and IETF 93). &nbsp;Intermediate work can be found here:&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://github.com/sacmwg/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model" =
class=3D"">https://github.com/sacmwg/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model</a>=
).</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=3D""><o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=3D"">Thanks, Linda<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=3D"">&nbsp;</span></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"border-style: solid none none; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, =
223); border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 3pt 0in 0in;" class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;" class=3D""><b class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class=3D"">From:</span></b><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>I2nsf [<a =
href=3D"mailto:i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">mailto:i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org</a>]<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b class=3D"">On Behalf =
Of<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>Adam W. =
Montville<br class=3D""><b class=3D"">Sent:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Saturday, March 28, 2015 =
7:41 AM<br class=3D""><b class=3D"">To:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Melinda Shore<br =
class=3D""><b class=3D"">Cc:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:i2nsf@ietf.org" class=3D"">i2nsf@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D""><b class=3D"">Subject:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [I2nsf] The defense =
'ecosystem' paradigm<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></div></div></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;" class=3D"">Having a cross-group understanding of the =
relationship between i2nsf, sacm, mile, and dots would be beneficial. =
&nbsp;I=E2=80=99m less familiar with i2nsf and dots (in the =
details).&nbsp;<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=3D"">It seems that mile, =
i2nsf, and dots would all benefit from sacm in some way, as they are =
largely downstream from the core problem sacm intends to solve. =
&nbsp;<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;" class=3D"">i2nsf seeks to express and evaluate network service =
related information, which will ultimately need to identify specific =
endpoints (virtual or otherwise) to collect specific attributes, =
evaluate them against some expressed expectation, then make sense of =
that at the i2nsf level.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;" class=3D"">mile could benefit from sacm by leveraging the =
attribute expression and evaluation formats. &nbsp;Additionally, the =
=E2=80=9Cad hoc=E2=80=9D exploratory tools often favored during incident =
response could use sacm as a means of that exploration.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" =
class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;" class=3D"">dots is my least understood domain, but =
after speaking with Ana Hedanping for a brief time, it seems that dots =
will have some need to express endpoint attributes, collect values, and =
evaluate them against some expectation as well. &nbsp;Only, this will be =
more of a =E2=80=9Creal time=E2=80=9D circumstance (I presume).<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" =
class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;" class=3D"">As Bob pointed out, these are all parts =
of a whole - the =E2=80=9Cdefense ecosystem paradigm=E2=80=9D. &nbsp; =
And, while deriving a specific taxonomy could be useful, it=E2=80=99s =
already done in a way. &nbsp;The =E2=80=9Cdefense =E2=80=98ecosystem=E2=80=
=99 paradigm" seems to me like a synonym for =E2=80=9Csecurity =
program=E2=80=9D, and those are well covered. &nbsp;Think ISO 27000 =
series, NIST 800-53, PCI DSS, COBIT, 20 Critical Security Controls, and =
the like. &nbsp;In fact, I used a similar perspective (I called it =
=E2=80=9Cframe of reference=E2=80=9D) at a sacm BoF (back in Atlanta =
during IETF 85 [1]) to frame the =E2=80=9Cspace=E2=80=9D in which sacm =
plays. &nbsp;I think mile &nbsp;, i2nsf, and dots all play in this same =
space (see the second, third, and fourth slides). &nbsp;<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" =
class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;" class=3D"">What seems important is that we recognize =
(and name) the different business processes we are supporting. =
&nbsp;This should help us recognize the relationships between our =
work.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;" class=3D"">Thoughts?<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;" class=3D"">Regards,<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;" class=3D"">Adam<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;" class=3D"">[1]&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/85/slides/slides-85-sacm-2.pdf" =
style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/85/slides/slides-85-sacm-2.pdf=
</a><o:p class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div class=3D""><blockquote =
style=3D"margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=3D"">On Mar 27, 2015, at =
9:01 PM, Melinda Shore &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:melinda.shore@gmail.com" =
style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" =
class=3D"">melinda.shore@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" =
class=3D"">I'm rather surprised that nobody has answered this!<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">I think this is a very reasonable approach, =
with the<br class=3D"">caveat that what's needed *here* is not so much =
an architecture<br class=3D"">but an actual protocol conveying actual =
data between actual<br class=3D"">network elements. &nbsp;This may be =
why other middlebox protocols<br class=3D"">&lt;rimshot&gt; have been =
able to move forward, even while being<br class=3D"">redundant, while =
this effort has been stuck. &nbsp;It seems to<br class=3D"">me, based on =
discussions during the week and on both the<br class=3D"">input to and =
the output from the dots BOF, that there's<br class=3D"">still room for =
a good backend protocol to convey requests<br class=3D"">to what used to =
be called policy enforcement points based<br class=3D"">on the active =
threat data being shared through a dots-like mechanism.<br class=3D"">But =
that's a very narrow example.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">So, I think =
to the extent that a taxonomy can help this<br class=3D"">effort develop =
a narrow focus, it would be a very helpful<br class=3D"">thing indeed. =
&nbsp;But it's got to be very applied - I am<br class=3D"">skeptical =
about the value of high-level architectures in<br class=3D"">the =
IETF.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Melinda<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">I2nsf mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:I2nsf@ietf.org" style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: =
underline;" class=3D"">I2nsf@ietf.org</a><br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf" style=3D"color: =
purple; text-decoration: underline;" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf</a></div></div></bl=
ockquote></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: "Zarny, Myo" <Myo.Zarny@gs.com>
To: "'Edward Lopez'" <elopez@fortinet.com>, "'i2nsf@ietf.org'" <i2nsf@ietf.org>
Date: Sat, 4 Apr 2015 11:54:16 -0400
Thread-Topic: I-D on a 'Packet-Based Paradigm For Interfaces to NSFs'
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Subject: Re: [I2nsf] I-D on a 'Packet-Based Paradigm For Interfaces to NSFs'
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Hi Ed,

Sorry, I couldn't make it to Dallas. But here's my feedback.

*         I like how you broke up the problem set into three areas: (1) (de=
vice/network) configuration, (2) signaling, and (3) (policy and object) pro=
visioning as you call them.

*         I also quite like how the "packet-based" approach using a generic=
 "subject.object.function.action" (SOFA) format allows us to get away from =
getting mired in specific definitions of NSFs. Seems like a very extensible=
 approach.

A few questions/comments/suggestions:

*         Given that the approach covers just the service provisioning aspe=
ct, do you have a position as to whether or not the I2NSF charter should co=
ver configuration and signaling?

*         Do I understand correctly that the approach requires the callers =
of the I2NSF Provisioning API to provide their intent? If so, you might wan=
t to add that the entity receiving the request in a SOFA format MUST be abl=
e to interpret the request, and map it to southbound NSFs. (And I feel like=
 it's even more than that. The entity needs to be able to map signaling req=
uests to the appropriate southbound NSFs as well. That is, does a SOFA appr=
oach for provisioning necessarily require intent-based APIs for configurati=
on and signaling as well?)

*         This leads to my next point: It'll be very helpful for readers to=
 see a couple of examples of how the SOFA approach could be carried out in =
practice. In general, the approach definitely is neat-perhaps, too neat!? I=
'd like to see some real world examples.

Myo

From: I2nsf [mailto:i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Edward Lopez
Sent: 25 March 2015 12:42 PM
To: i2nsf@ietf.org
Subject: [I2nsf] I-D on a 'Packet-Based Paradigm For Interfaces to NSFs'

Team,

Sorry for the lateness of this relative to our meeting this evening.  I jus=
t posted an initial I-D on the concept of using a packet-based paradigm in =
developing a provisioning interface to NSFs.  It is located at:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lopez-i2nsf-packet/

The idea is that rather than attempting to define provisioning interfaces b=
ased on the capabilities of classes of NSFs, a better method may be to cons=
ider how any given NSF will process received packets.  Such a provisioning =
interface would use match values based on packet data, as well as contextua=
l information associated with packets.

It also considers the idea that functions and egress actions may not be eas=
ily defined, since the functional capabilities of NSFs are not easily defin=
ed, especially from a standards basis.  It would be far easier for us to de=
fine a standards-based function, such as OSPF on a router, than to define a=
 vendor-specific function, such as used by flow-match functions like IPS, w=
here even signature formats are implementation-specific.  This results in t=
he need for a capabilities exchange between NSFs and provisioning applicati=
ons.

This draft is not intended to be a specific implementation, but rather a lo=
gical argument relative to the formation of the scope of our WG charter.  Q=
uestions and comments are appreciated

Thanks!

Ed Lopez - Fortinet


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<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
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<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Hi Ed,<o:=
p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Sorry, I couldn&#8217;t make it to Dallas. But =
here&#8217;s my feedback.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><=
span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D'><span styl=
e=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>&middot;<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![en=
dif]><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";col=
or:#1F497D'>I like how you broke up the problem set into three areas: (1) (=
device/network) configuration, (2) signaling, and (3) (policy and object) p=
rovisioning as you call them.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagr=
aph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportList=
s]><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>&middot;<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roma=
n"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><=
![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"=
;color:#1F497D'>I also quite like how the &#8220;packet-based&#8221; approa=
ch using a generic &#8220;subject.object.function.action&#8221; (SOFA) form=
at allows us to get away from getting mired in specific definitions of NSFs=
. Seems like a very extensible approach.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMs=
oNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";=
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=
=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>A fe=
w questions/comments/suggestions:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListPa=
ragraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2'><![if !support=
Lists]><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D'><s=
pan style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>&middot;<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></sp=
an><![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-se=
rif";color:#1F497D'>Given that the approach covers just the service provisi=
oning aspect, do you have a position as to whether or not the I2NSF charter=
 should cover configuration and signaling?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3D=
MsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2'><![if=
 !supportLists]><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1=
F497D'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>&middot;<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "T=
imes New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></=
span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri"=
,"sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Do I understand correctly that the approach re=
quires the callers of the I2NSF Provisioning API to provide their intent? I=
f so, you might want to add that the entity receiving the request in a SOFA=
 format MUST be able to interpret the request, and map it to southbound NSF=
s. (And I feel like it&#8217;s even more than that. The entity needs to be =
able to map signaling requests to the appropriate southbound NSFs as well. =
That is, does a SOFA approach for provisioning necessarily require intent-b=
ased APIs for configuration and signaling as well?) <o:p></o:p></span></p><=
p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 l=
fo2'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbo=
l;color:#1F497D'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>&middot;<span style=3D'fon=
t:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family=
:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>This leads to my next point: It&#821=
7;ll be very helpful for readers to see a couple of examples of how the SOF=
A approach could be carried out in practice. In general, the approach defin=
itely is neat&#8212;<i>perhaps, too neat!?</i> I&#8217;d like to see some r=
eal world examples.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=
=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p=
>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0p=
t;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Myo<o:p></o:p></span></=
p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri=
","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div style=
=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><=
p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><b><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> I2nsf [mailto:i2nsf-boun=
ces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Edward Lopez<br><b>Sent:</b> 25 March 201=
5 12:42 PM<br><b>To:</b> i2nsf@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> [I2nsf] I-D on a=
 'Packet-Based Paradigm For Interfaces to NSFs'<o:p></o:p></span></p></div>=
</div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>Team, <o:p></o:p></p><div><=
p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><=
div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>Sorry for the lateness =
of this relative to our meeting this evening. &nbsp;I just posted an initia=
l I-D on the concept of using a packet-based paradigm in developing a provi=
sioning interface to NSFs. &nbsp;It is located at:<o:p></o:p></p></div><div=
><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div=
><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><a href=3D"https://da=
tatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lopez-i2nsf-packet/">https://datatracker.ietf.=
org/doc/draft-lopez-i2nsf-packet/</a><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DM=
soNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p clas=
s=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>The idea is that rather than attem=
pting to define provisioning interfaces based on the capabilities of classe=
s of NSFs, a better method may be to consider how any given NSF will proces=
s received packets. &nbsp;Such a provisioning interface would use match val=
ues based on packet data, as well as contextual information associated with=
 packets.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-lef=
t:.5in'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margi=
n-left:.5in'>It also considers the idea that functions and egress actions m=
ay not be easily defined, since the functional capabilities of NSFs are not=
 easily defined, especially from a standards basis. &nbsp;It would be far e=
asier for us to define a standards-based function, such as OSPF on a router=
, than to define a vendor-specific function, such as used by flow-match fun=
ctions like IPS, where even signature formats are implementation-specific. =
&nbsp;This results in the need for a capabilities exchange between NSFs and=
 provisioning applications.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal s=
tyle=3D'margin-left:.5in'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>This draft is not intended to be a specific =
implementation, but rather a logical argument relative to the formation of =
the scope of our WG charter. &nbsp;Questions and comments are appreciated<o=
:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><o:=
p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in=
'>Thanks!<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-lef=
t:.5in'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margi=
n-left:.5in'>Ed Lopez - Fortinet<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><b><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</=
o:p></span></b></p><div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'margin-le=
ft:.5in;text-align:center'><b><span style=3D'color:black'><hr size=3D2 widt=
h=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter></span></b></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'ma=
rgin-left:.5in'><b><span style=3D'color:black'>*** Please note that this me=
ssage and any attachments may contain confidential and proprietary material=
 and information and are intended only for the use of the intended recipien=
t(s). If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that a=
ny review, use, disclosure, dissemination, distribution or copying of this =
message and any attachments is strictly prohibited. If you have received th=
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From: "Teague, Nik" <nteague@verisign.com>
To: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>, "dots@ietf.org" <dots@ietf.org>
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Hi,

On 01/04/2015 13:31, "Linda Dunbar" <linda.dunbar@huawei.com> wrote:

>Nik,
>
>=20
>Can you elaborate a bit more on the  =B3peacetime provisioning channel=B2?
>
>=20
>What kind of =B3configuration data=B2 is exchanged on over this channel? W=
hat
>protocol? Is it NETCONF?

The term peacetime is somewhat fuzzy and I keep trying out variations that
feel/describe better.  The intent of the channel is the exchange of
information that relates to the service setup/provisioning and not to the
actual signaling - This could be authentication, key/token exchanges,
whitelist, megaproxy lists etc.  In addition this could be the describing
of capabilities (some devices/applications may only monitor while others
may have a mitigation capability).

As far as the protocol - I had thought JSON RPC API over HTTPS - its
reasonably light to implement (anything with access to cURL can take
advantage of it.  It also means little to no re-tooling across many DDoS
mitigation platforms which may be *nix based at their core.

>
>=20
>In parallel to DOTS, there is the I2NSF initiative intended for
>specifying the security policies to  security functions (primarily the
>flow based security functions).
>
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-lopez-i2nsf-packet/ has identified
>three types interfaces to security functions:
>
>=80     =20
>Configuration
>=AD    =20
>Device configuration
>=AD    =20
>Network configuration
>=80     =20
>Signaling
>=AD    =20
>Status
>=AD    =20
>Counters
>=AD    =20
>Queries
>=AD    =20
>Alerts
>=80     =20
>Provisioning
>=AD    =20
>Capabilities
>=AD    =20
>Policy
>=AD    =20
>Object Configuration
>
>=20
>=20
>I2NSF will focus on the 3rd bullet, i.e. the Provisioning part.
>
>=20
>Just want to see if the provisioning you mentioned could provide the
>synergy to I2NSF=B9s provisioning.
>=20
>Thanks,
>
>Linda

I would suggest that the device provisioning is already assumed to have
happened and the provisioning we discuss here relates to the service.  I
think there is some potential overlap (filter lists of whatever type) and
its worth investigating and identifying where this occurs and what to
leverage in that event.

Thanks,

-Nik


From nobody Fri Apr 10 09:39:38 2015
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From: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
To: "'Kathleen Moriarty'" <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>, "jlinn@rsasecurity.com" <jlinn@rsasecurity.com>
Thread-Topic: inquiry pros/cons of using IETF's GSSAPIs for I2NSF policy Interface towards client side
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--_000_4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657C04685dfweml701chm_
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Kathleen,
I2NSF has two layers of interfaces:

-          Security policies interface towards client side (between clients=
 and security service providers)

-          Security policies at functional layer (between Security Controll=
er and individual functions).
I noticed that IETF had work on Generic Security Service APIs (RFC2078, RFC=
2743, RFC2744, RFC 4752, RFC5554). Is it an active working group? We are in=
vestigating the feasibility of using GSSAPIs for the I2NSF Interface toward=
s client Layer. But need to study the pros-cons of GSSAPI.
Do you know much of GSSAPIs? If not, can you recommend someone else who kno=
w more?
Thank you very much.
Linda Dunbar


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Kathleen, <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">I2NSF has two layers of interfaces:
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">-</span><span style=3D"font-size:6.0pt"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">Security policies interface towards=
 client side (between clients and security service providers)<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">-</span><span style=3D"font-size:6.0pt"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt">Security policies at functional lay=
er (between Security Controller and individual functions).
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">I noticed that IETF had work on Generic Security Service APIs (RFC=
2078, RFC2743, RFC2744, RFC 4752, RFC5554). Is it an active working group? =
We are investigating the feasibility
 of using GSSAPIs for the I2NSF Interface towards client Layer. But need to=
 study the pros-cons of GSSAPI.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">Do you know much of GSSAPIs? If not, can you recommend someone els=
e who know more?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">Thank you very much.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">Linda Dunbar<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657C04685dfweml701chm_--


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Hi Linda,

I'm pretty sure ABFab uses the GSS-API as does Kitten, so Sam may be a good p=
erson to ask.

John Linn has a different email address.  If you have a question for him tha=
t Sam can't help with, I can reach out to John and see if I can add him to t=
he thread with an email he's okay using on list.

Thanks,
Kathleen=20


Sent from my iPhone

> On Apr 10, 2015, at 12:39 PM, Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com> wrote=
:
>=20
> Kathleen,
> I2NSF has two layers of interfaces:
> -          Security policies interface towards client side (between client=
s and security service providers)
>=20
> -          Security policies at functional layer (between Security Control=
ler and individual functions).
>=20
> I noticed that IETF had work on Generic Security Service APIs (RFC2078, RFC=
2743, RFC2744, RFC 4752, RFC5554). Is it an active working group? We are inv=
estigating the feasibility of using GSSAPIs for the I2NSF Interface towards c=
lient Layer. But need to study the pros-cons of GSSAPI.
> Do you know much of GSSAPIs? If not, can you recommend someone else who kn=
ow more?
> Thank you very much.
> Linda Dunbar
> =20

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<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body dir="auto"><div>Hi Linda,</div><div><br>I'm pretty sure ABFab uses the GSS-API as does Kitten, so Sam may be a good person to ask.</div><div><br></div><div>John Linn has a different email address. &nbsp;If you have a question for him that Sam can't help with, I can reach out to John and see if I can add him to the thread with an email he's okay using on list.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Kathleen&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><br>Sent from my iPhone</div><div><br>On Apr 10, 2015, at 12:39 PM, Linda Dunbar &lt;<a href="mailto:linda.dunbar@huawei.com">linda.dunbar@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div>

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<p class="MsoNormal">Kathleen, <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I2NSF has two layers of interfaces:
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt">-</span><span style="font-size:6.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Security policies interface towards client side (between clients and security service providers)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:11.0pt">-</span><span style="font-size:6.0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Security policies at functional layer (between Security Controller and individual functions).
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I noticed that IETF had work on Generic Security Service APIs (RFC2078, RFC2743, RFC2744, RFC 4752, RFC5554). Is it an active working group? We are investigating the feasibility
 of using GSSAPIs for the I2NSF Interface towards client Layer. But need to study the pros-cons of GSSAPI.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Do you know much of GSSAPIs? If not, can you recommend someone else who know more?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Thank you very much.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Linda Dunbar<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>


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From nobody Wed Apr 15 11:26:53 2015
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To: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
References: <4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657C04685@dfweml701-chm> <F546A8D9-20A5-452B-935C-CB3338325A25@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [I2nsf] inquiry pros/cons of using IETF's GSSAPIs for I2NSF policy Interface towards client side
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How do the security requirements of the interface between the client and
I2SF differ from typical client-server applications?
That is, how do your security requirements differ from LDAP, ssh, and
IMAP?

--Sam


From nobody Wed Apr 15 20:57:18 2015
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From: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
To: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>, Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: inquiry pros/cons of using IETF's GSSAPIs for I2NSF policy Interface towards client side
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The ultimate goal of I2NSF is to enable enterprises to utilize security fun=
ctions not hosted on their own premise but instead hosted in service provid=
er domain, to establish how to communicate desired security policies to NSF=
 and how to get performance data or report out of NSF.

Past:
      customers own security devices, manage them directly, all security po=
licies are supported by single device. Features are locked in

Future (and now):
      security functions are distributed across networks, some are at custo=
mer premises, some are hosted in service provider premises, some are accomp=
lished by a collection of security functions. Not all functions are equal


The Problems:
      Customers don't own actual security devices anymore
      Customers need to have their security policies supported by a collect=
ion of security functions in both their own and security service providers'=
 premises.
      Customers need assurance of their specified security policies are pro=
perly enforced by the security functions in the provider domain.
      Without standard interfaces to Security Functions, Service Providers =
can't build proper  management system to manage many types of security func=
tions from different vendors.


Linda

-----Original Message-----
From: Sam Hartman [mailto:hartmans@painless-security.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 15, 2015 1:09 PM
To: Kathleen Moriarty
Cc: Linda Dunbar; i2nsf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: inquiry pros/cons of using IETF's GSSAPIs for I2NSF policy Int=
erface towards client side

How do the security requirements of the interface between the client and I2=
SF differ from typical client-server applications?
That is, how do your security requirements differ from LDAP, ssh, and IMAP?

--Sam


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<font face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;">
<div>The ultimate goal of I2NSF is to enable enterprises to utilize securit=
y functions not hosted on their own premise but instead hosted in service p=
rovider domain, to establish how to communicate desired security policies t=
o NSF and how to get performance
data or report out of NSF. </div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div>Past: </div>
<div style=3D"padding-left:36pt;">customers own security devices, manage th=
em directly, all security policies are supported by single device. Features=
 are locked in</div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div>Future (and now): </div>
<div style=3D"padding-left:36pt;">security functions are distributed across=
 networks, some are at customer premises, some are hosted in service provid=
er premises, some are accomplished by a collection of security functions. N=
ot all functions are equal</div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div>The Problems:</div>
<div style=3D"padding-left:36pt;">Customers don&#8217;t own actual security=
 devices anymore</div>
<div style=3D"padding-left:36pt;">Customers need to have their security pol=
icies supported by a collection of security functions in both their own and=
 security service providers&#8217; premises. </div>
<div style=3D"padding-left:36pt;">Customers need assurance of their specifi=
ed security policies are properly enforced by the security functions in the=
 provider domain. </div>
<div style=3D"padding-left:36pt;">Without standard interfaces to Security F=
unctions, Service Providers can&#8217;t build proper&nbsp; management syste=
m to manage many types of security functions from different vendors.</div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div>Linda</div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div>-----Original Message-----<br>

From: Sam Hartman [<a href=3D"mailto:hartmans@painless-security.com">mailto=
:hartmans@painless-security.com</a>]
<br>

Sent: Wednesday, April 15, 2015 1:09 PM<br>

To: Kathleen Moriarty<br>

Cc: Linda Dunbar; i2nsf@ietf.org<br>

Subject: Re: inquiry pros/cons of using IETF's GSSAPIs for I2NSF policy Int=
erface towards client side</div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div>How do the security requirements of the interface between the client a=
nd I2SF differ from typical client-server applications?</div>
<div>That is, how do your security requirements differ from LDAP, ssh, and =
IMAP?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>--Sam</div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></div>
</span></font>
</body>
</html>

--_000_4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657C06807dfweml701chm_--


From nobody Thu Apr 16 06:26:39 2015
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To: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
References: <4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657C04685@dfweml701-chm> <F546A8D9-20A5-452B-935C-CB3338325A25@gmail.com> <tslwq1d5knb.fsf@mit.edu> <4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657C06807@dfweml701-chm>
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Cc: "i2nsf@ietf.org" <i2nsf@ietf.org>, Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [I2nsf] inquiry pros/cons of using IETF's GSSAPIs for I2NSF policy Interface towards client side
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Linda, I'm confused and frustrated when I read your message because I
don't understand how it was responsive to the question I asked.
I would like to understand how the communications security of your
protocol will work, and to that end I'd like to understand how your
requirements are similar to requirements for protocols we've already
worked on.
I was not able to learn anything about the communications security of
your protocol from your message.

--Sam


From nobody Thu Apr 16 08:18:29 2015
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From: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
To: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
Thread-Topic: inquiry pros/cons of using IETF's GSSAPIs for I2NSF policy Interface towards client side
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Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2015 15:18:11 +0000
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References: <4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657C04685@dfweml701-chm> <F546A8D9-20A5-452B-935C-CB3338325A25@gmail.com>	<tslwq1d5knb.fsf@mit.edu> <4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657C06807@dfweml701-chm> <tsl38405hme.fsf@mit.edu>
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Cc: "i2nsf@ietf.org" <i2nsf@ietf.org>, Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [I2nsf] inquiry pros/cons of using IETF's GSSAPIs for I2NSF policy Interface towards client side
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Sam,

I2NSF is more about security functions management, i.e. how customers can r=
equest & monitor their desired security policies from service providers.

There are two aspects of I2NSF:
1)  the security policy information exchange between enterprises and the se=
rvice provider that offers the hosted security functions
2) the secure channel for the information exchange. (I think this is what y=
ou call "communication security" )

I2NSF's first step will focus on 1) above. The "communication security" (2)=
 above is secondary.

draft-lopez-i2nsf-packet-00 suggests that the 1) above can be characterized=
 by:

*       Subject - match values based on packet data
            Packet header - Can be standardized
            Packet payload - Provided by NSF capabilities
*       Object - match values based on context
            Ex.: State, time, geo-location, etc.
            Many can (and should) be standardized, but many also from NSF c=
apabilities
*       Function - invoked security function
            Defined by NSF capabilities
            Function:Instance (ex. IPS:<signature base> which can be provid=
ed by vendors)
*       Action - egress processing
            Invoke signaling
            Packet forwarding and/or transformation
            Possibility for SDN/NFV integration


We have done some study of GSS-API, and assessed that GSS-API might be usef=
ul for the 2) above.
But for 1), we think the NETCONF or Restful API is more appropriate.

Do you agree? Any other suggestions?


Linda


-----Original Message-----
From: Sam Hartman [mailto:hartmans@painless-security.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 16, 2015 8:27 AM
To: Linda Dunbar
Cc: Kathleen Moriarty; i2nsf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: inquiry pros/cons of using IETF's GSSAPIs for I2NSF policy Int=
erface towards client side

Linda, I'm confused and frustrated when I read your message because I don't=
 understand how it was responsive to the question I asked.
I would like to understand how the communications security of your protocol=
 will work, and to that end I'd like to understand how your requirements ar=
e similar to requirements for protocols we've already worked on.
I was not able to learn anything about the communications security of your =
protocol from your message.

--Sam


--_000_4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657C069AEdfweml701chm_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
<meta name=3D"Generator" content=3D"Microsoft Exchange Server">
<!-- converted from rtf -->
<style><!-- .EmailQuote { margin-left: 1pt; padding-left: 4pt; border-left:=
 #800000 2px solid; } --></style>
</head>
<body>
<font face=3D"Consolas" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;">
<div>Sam, </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I2NSF is more about security functions management, i.e. how customers =
can request &amp; monitor their desired security policies from service prov=
iders. </div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div>There are two aspects of I2NSF:</div>
<div>1)  the security policy information exchange between enterprises and t=
he service provider that offers the hosted security functions </div>
<div>2) the secure channel for the information exchange. (I think this is w=
hat you call &quot;communication security&quot; )</div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div>I2NSF's first step will focus on 1) above. The &quot;communication sec=
urity&quot; (2) above is secondary. </div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div>draft-lopez-i2nsf-packet-00 suggests that the 1) above can be characte=
rized by:</div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></div>
<ul style=3D"margin:0;padding-left:18pt;">
<li>Subject &#8211; match values based on packet data</li></ul>
<div style=3D"padding-left:72pt;">Packet header - Can be standardized</div>
<div style=3D"padding-left:72pt;">Packet payload - Provided by NSF capabili=
ties</div>
<ul style=3D"margin:0;padding-left:18pt;">
<li>Object &#8211; match values based on context</li></ul>
<div style=3D"padding-left:72pt;">Ex.: State, time, geo-location, etc.</div=
>
<div style=3D"padding-left:72pt;">Many can (and should) be standardized, bu=
t many also from NSF capabilities</div>
<ul style=3D"margin:0;padding-left:18pt;">
<li>Function &#8211; invoked security function</li></ul>
<div style=3D"padding-left:72pt;">Defined by NSF capabilities</div>
<div style=3D"padding-left:72pt;">Function:Instance (ex. IPS:&lt;signature =
base&gt; which can be provided by vendors)</div>
<ul style=3D"margin:0;padding-left:18pt;">
<li>Action &#8211; egress processing</li></ul>
<div style=3D"padding-left:72pt;">Invoke signaling</div>
<div style=3D"padding-left:72pt;">Packet forwarding and/or transformation</=
div>
<div style=3D"padding-left:72pt;">Possibility for SDN/NFV integration</div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div>We have done some study of GSS-API, and assessed that GSS-API might be=
 useful for the 2) above. </div>
<div>But for 1), we think the NETCONF or Restful API is more appropriate. <=
/div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Do you agree? Any other suggestions? </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div>Linda</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div>-----Original Message-----<br>

From: Sam Hartman [<a href=3D"mailto:hartmans@painless-security.com">mailto=
:hartmans@painless-security.com</a>]
<br>

Sent: Thursday, April 16, 2015 8:27 AM<br>

To: Linda Dunbar<br>

Cc: Kathleen Moriarty; i2nsf@ietf.org<br>

Subject: Re: inquiry pros/cons of using IETF's GSSAPIs for I2NSF policy Int=
erface towards client side</div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div>Linda, I'm confused and frustrated when I read your message because I =
don't understand how it was responsive to the question I asked.</div>
<div>I would like to understand how the communications security of your pro=
tocol will work, and to that end I'd like to understand how your requiremen=
ts are similar to requirements for protocols we've already worked on.</div>
<div>I was not able to learn anything about the communications security of =
your protocol from your message.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>--Sam</div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></div>
</span></font>
</body>
</html>

--_000_4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657C069AEdfweml701chm_--


From nobody Thu Apr 16 08:24:32 2015
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
To: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
References: <4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657C04685@dfweml701-chm> <F546A8D9-20A5-452B-935C-CB3338325A25@gmail.com> <tslwq1d5knb.fsf@mit.edu> <4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657C06807@dfweml701-chm> <tsl38405hme.fsf@mit.edu> <4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657C069AE@dfweml701-chm>
Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2015 11:24:27 -0400
In-Reply-To: <4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657C069AE@dfweml701-chm> (Linda Dunbar's message of "Thu, 16 Apr 2015 15:18:11 +0000")
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Subject: Re: [I2nsf] inquiry pros/cons of using IETF's GSSAPIs for I2NSF policy Interface towards client side
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OK.
Well, GSS-API is a communications security layer.
If you aren't ready to discuss your communications security then you
aren't ready to think about whether GSS-API is a good fit for your work.


From nobody Thu Apr 16 08:57:50 2015
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From: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
To: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
Thread-Topic: inquiry pros/cons of using IETF's GSSAPIs for I2NSF policy Interface towards client side
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Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2015 15:57:34 +0000
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Subject: Re: [I2nsf] inquiry pros/cons of using IETF's GSSAPIs for I2NSF policy Interface towards client side
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Sam,=20

Thank you very much for the feedback.=20
TLS is another way to secure the communication channel.=20

For the purpose of exchanging security policies between clients and provide=
r and reporting data for clients to monitor their desired security policies=
 enforced by security functions hosted in a different domain, what is your =
opinion of pros/cons of using GSS-API vs. TLS?=20

Thanks, Linda


-----Original Message-----
From: Sam Hartman [mailto:hartmans@painless-security.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, April 16, 2015 10:24 AM
To: Linda Dunbar
Cc: Kathleen Moriarty; i2nsf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: inquiry pros/cons of using IETF's GSSAPIs for I2NSF policy Int=
erface towards client side

OK.
Well, GSS-API is a communications security layer.
If you aren't ready to discuss your communications security then you aren't=
 ready to think about whether GSS-API is a good fit for your work.


From nobody Thu Apr 16 08:59:15 2015
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans@painless-security.com>
To: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
References: <4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657C04685@dfweml701-chm> <F546A8D9-20A5-452B-935C-CB3338325A25@gmail.com> <tslwq1d5knb.fsf@mit.edu> <4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657C06807@dfweml701-chm> <tsl38405hme.fsf@mit.edu> <4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657C069AE@dfweml701-chm> <tsla8y83xlg.fsf@mit.edu> <4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657C06A42@dfweml701-chm>
Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2015 11:59:09 -0400
In-Reply-To: <4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657C06A42@dfweml701-chm> (Linda Dunbar's message of "Thu, 16 Apr 2015 15:57:34 +0000")
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Cc: "i2nsf@ietf.org" <i2nsf@ietf.org>, Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [I2nsf] inquiry pros/cons of using IETF's GSSAPIs for I2NSF policy Interface towards client side
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>>>>> "Linda" == Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com> writes:

    Linda> For the purpose of exchanging security policies between
    Linda> clients and provider and reporting data for clients to
    Linda> monitor their desired security policies enforced by security
    Linda> functions hosted in a different domain, what is your opinion
    Linda> of pros/cons of using GSS-API vs. TLS?

I'd need to have an answer to the question of how your requirements
differ from things like we've done before.
For many application protocols the combination of TLS + SASL has worked
very well.
I'd recommend that combination  to you if it works for your needs.
TLS + SASL will also happen to meet the needs of anyone who wants
GSS-API for security.

--Sam


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Subject: [I2nsf] Fwd: IETF 93 - Working Group/BOF/IRTF Scheduling
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--001a11c264be0657f305143be20e
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Hello,

If you are planning on a BoF for Prague, I'd like to see the items we
discussed previously, which include updated drafts in advance of the
request so it is clear that you are ready for a WG forming BoF.  It would
be good to have use cases narrowed down (4 drafts is too many on that
topic) and the charter aligning with the proposed work.

Thank you,
Kathleen

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: IETF Agenda <agenda@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, Apr 20, 2015 at 10:20 PM
Subject: IETF 93 - Working Group/BOF/IRTF Scheduling
To: Working Group Chairs <wgchairs@ietf.org>
Cc: irsg@irtf.org


-----------------------------------------------------------------
IETF 93 =E2=80=93 Prague, Czech Republic
Meeting Dates: July 19-24, 2015
-----------------------------------------------------------------

We are accepting scheduling requests for all Working Groups, BOFs, and
Research Groups starting today.

The milestones and deadlines for scheduling-related activities are as
follows:
Cut-off dates are subject to change.

=E2=80=A2       2015-04-20 (Monday): Working Group and BOF scheduling begin=
s. To
request a Working Group session, use the IETF Meeting Session Request Tool.
=E2=80=A2       2015-06-05 (Friday): Cut-off date for requests to schedule =
Working
Group meetings at UTC 23:59. To request a Working Group session, use the
IETF Meeting Session Request Tool.
=E2=80=A2       2015-06-05 (Friday): Cut-off date for BOF proposal requests=
 to Area
Directors at UTC 23:59. To request a BOF, please see instructions on
Requesting a BOF.
=E2=80=A2       2015-06-12 (Friday): Cut-off date for Area Directors to app=
rove
BOFs at UTC 23:59.
=E2=80=A2       2015-06-19 (Friday): Preliminary agenda published for comme=
nt.
=E2=80=A2       2015-06-24 (Wednesday): Cut-off date for requests to resche=
dule
Working Group and BOF meetings UTC 23:59.
=E2=80=A2       2015-06-26 (Friday): Final agenda to be published.
=E2=80=A2       2015-07-06 (Monday): Draft Working Group agendas due by UTC=
 23:59,
upload using IETF Meeting Materials Management Tool.
=E2=80=A2       2015-07-13 (Monday): Revised Working Group agendas due by U=
TC
23:59, upload using IETF Meeting Materials Management Tool.
=E2=80=A2       2015-08-14 (Friday): Proceedings submission cutoff date by =
UTC
23:59, upload using IETF Meeting Materials Management Tool.
=E2=80=A2       2015-09-14 (Monday): Proceedings submission corrections cut=
off date
by UTC 23:59, upload using IETF Meeting Materials Management Tool.


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Comprehensive information on requesting meeting sessions is below:

1. Requests to schedule Working Group sessions should be submitted using
the "IETF Meeting Session Request Tool," a Web-based tool for submitting
all of the information required by the Secretariat to schedule your
sessions.  The URL for the tool is:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/secr/sreq/

Instructions for using the tool are available at:

http://www.ietf.org/wg/request-tool-instructions.html

If you require an account on this tool, or assistance in using it, then
please send a message to ietf-action@ietf.org. If you are unable to use the
tool, then you may send your request via e-mail to agenda@ietf.org, with a
copy to the appropriate Area Director(s).

Requests to schedule BOF sessions must be sent to agenda@ietf.org with a
copy to the appropriate Area Director(s).

When submitting a Working Group or BOF session request by e-mail, please
include the Working Group or BOF acronym in the Subject line.

2. BOFs will NOT be scheduled unless the Area Director approves the BOF.
The proponents behind a BOF need to contact a relevant Area Director,
preferably well in advance of the BOF approval deadline date. The AD needs
to have the full name of the BOF, its acronym, suggested names of chairs,
an agenda, full description of the BOF and the information covered in item
4. Please read RFC 5434 for instructions on how to drive a successful BOF
effort. The approval depends on, for instance, Internet-Drafts and list
discussion on the suggested topic. BOF agenda requests, if approved, will
be submitted to the IETF Secretariat by the ADs.

3. A Working Group may request either one or two sessions. If your Working
Group requires more than two sessions, then your request must be approved
by an Area Director. Additional sessions will be assigned, based on
availability, after Wednesday, June 24th, 2015, the cut-off date for
requests to reschedule a session.

4. You MUST provide the following information before a Working Group or BOF
session will be scheduled:

a. Working Group or BOF full name with acronym in brackets:
b. AREA under which Working Group or BOF appears:
c. CONFLICTS you wish to avoid, please be as specific as possible:
d. Expected Attendance:
e. Special requests:
f. Number of sessions:
g. Length of session: 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours

For more information on scheduling Working Group and BOF sessions, please
refer to RFC 2418 (BCP 25), "IETF Working Group Guidelines and Procedures" =
(
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2418.txt).

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Submitting Session Agendas

For the convenience of meeting attendees, we ask that you submit the
agendas for your Working Group sessions as early as possible.  Draft
Working Group agendas are due Monday, July 6th, 2015 at UTC 23:59.  Revised
Working Group agendas are due no later than Monday, July 13th, 2015 at UTC
23:59.  The proposed agenda for a BOF session should be submitted along
with your request for a session.  Please be sure to copy your Area Director
on that message.

Please submit the agendas for your Working Group sessions using the "IETF
Meeting Materials Management Tool," a Web-based tool for making your
meeting agenda, minutes, and presentation slides available to the community
before, during, and after an IETF meeting.  If you are a BOF chair, then
you may use the tool to submit a revised agenda as well as other materials
for your BOF once the BOF has been approved.

The URL for the tool is:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/secr/proceedings/

Additional information about this tool is available at:

http://www.ietf.org/wg/meeting-materials.html

Agendas submitted via the tool will be available to the public on the "IETF
Meeting Materials" webpage as soon as they are submitted.

The URL for the "IETF 93 Meeting Materials" Web page is:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/93/materials.html

If you are a Working Group chair, then you already have accounts on the
"IETF Meeting Session Request Tool" and the "IETF Meeting Materials
Management Tool."  The same User ID and password will work for both tools.
If you are a BOF chair who is not also a Working Group chair, then you will
be given an account on the "IETF Meeting Materials Management Tool" when
your BOF has been approved.  If you require assistance in using either
tool, or wish to report a bug, then please send a message to:
ietf-action@ietf.org.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
For your convenience please find a list of the IETF Area Directors with
their e-mail addresses below:

IETF Chair
Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>

Applications Area (app)
Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>

Internet Area (int)
Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>

Operations & Management Area (ops)
Benoit Claise <bclaise@cisco.com>
Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>

Real-time Applications and Infrastructure Area (rai)
Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com>
Alissa Cooper <alissa@cooperw.in>

Routing Area (rtg)
Alia Atlas <akatlas+iesg@gmail.com>
Deborah Brungard <dbrungard@att.com>
Alvaro Retana <aretana@cisco.com>

Security Area (sec)
Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Kathleen Moriarty <Kathleen.Moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>

Transport Area (tsv)
Spencer Dawkins  <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>
Martin Stiemerling <martin.stiemerling@neclab.eu>

 =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
IETF 92 Meeting Attendance Numbers

6lo =E2=80=93 73
6man - 133
6tisch =E2=80=93 64
6tisch - 46
ace - 79
acme (BoF) - 162
alto  - 14
anima =E2=80=93 64
anima (2nd session) - 49
appsawg/apparea - 83
aqm =E2=80=93 50
avtcore - 54
avtext =E2=80=93 40
bess =E2=80=93 104
bfd =E2=80=93 50
bier - 78
bmwg - 25
ccamp - 47
cdni =E2=80=93 34
cfrg - 84
clue =E2=80=93 25
core - 54
core (2nd session) =E2=80=93 48
dane - 125
dhc =E2=80=93 28
dime - 20
dispatch - 46
dmm =E2=80=93 28
dmm (2nd session) - 27
dnsop - 107
dnssd =E2=80=93 76
dots (BoF) - 115
dprive =E2=80=93 109
dtn =E2=80=93 21
ecrit - 20
eppext =E2=80=93 23
grow - 32
homenet =E2=80=93 141
hrpc - 48
httpauth - 38
httpbis - 110
i2rs - 116
iccrg - 88
icnrg - 83
idr =E2=80=93 98
intarea - 46
ippm - 50
ipsecme - 26
IRTF Open Meeting - 60
isis - 45
jose - 45
kitten - 16
lime - 37
lisp - 37
lmap =E2=80=93 47
lucid (BoF) - 53
lwig - 41
manet - 26
mboned - 31
mile - 28
mmusic - 43
mmusic (2nd session) - 53
mpls - 124
mpls (2nd session) - 87
netconf - 93
netmod =E2=80=93 122
netmod (2nd session) =E2=80=93 111
netvc (BoF) =E2=80=93 92
nfsv4 =E2=80=93 13
nfvrg =E2=80=93 157
nfvrg (2nd session) - 98
ntp (combined with tictoc) - 28
nvo3 =E2=80=93 192
nvo3 (2nd session) - 146
nwcrg - 28
oauth - 52
opsawg/opsarea =E2=80=93 30
opsec - 20
ospf =E2=80=93 47
pals =E2=80=93 61
payload - 34
pce =E2=80=93 71
pim - 40
ppsp - 15
precis - 21
radext - 12
rmcat - 37
rtcweb - 118
rtcweb (2nd session) - 72
rtgarea - 72
rtgwg =E2=80=93 51
rtgwg (2nd session) - 82
saag - 209
sacm - 44
sacm (2nd session) - 39
scim - 19
sdnrg =E2=80=93 196
sfc - 176
sidr - 72
spring =E2=80=93 94
spud (BoF) - 213
stir =E2=80=93 52
sunset4 =E2=80=93 63
supa (BoF) - 164
taps - 97
tcpinc - 80
tcpm =E2=80=93 52
teas - 69
tictoc (combined with ntp) - 28
tls =E2=80=93 111
tokbind - 55
tram - 30
trans - 26
trill =E2=80=93 16
tsvarea =E2=80=93 100
tsvarea (2nd session) - 45
tsvwg - 79
tsvwg (2nd session) - 56
uta - 63
v6ops - 86
v6ops (2nd session) =E2=80=93 77
webpush - 72




--=20

Best regards,
Kathleen

--001a11c264be0657f305143be20e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hello,<div><br></div><div>If you are planning on a BoF for=
 Prague, I&#39;d like to see the items we discussed previously, which inclu=
de updated drafts in advance of the request so it is clear that you are rea=
dy for a WG forming BoF.=C2=A0 It would be good to have use cases narrowed =
down (4 drafts is too many on that topic) and the charter aligning with the=
 proposed work.</div><div><br></div><div>Thank you,</div><div>Kathleen</div=
><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">---------- Forwarded message ---------=
-<br>From: <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">IETF Agenda</b> <span dir=3D"ltr">=
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:agenda@ietf.org">agenda@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span><br>Da=
te: Mon, Apr 20, 2015 at 10:20 PM<br>Subject: IETF 93 - Working Group/BOF/I=
RTF Scheduling<br>To: Working Group Chairs &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wgchairs@i=
etf.org">wgchairs@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:irsg@irtf.org">=
irsg@irtf.org</a><br><br><br>----------------------------------------------=
-------------------<br>
IETF 93 =E2=80=93 Prague, Czech Republic<br>
Meeting Dates: July 19-24, 2015<br>
-----------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
We are accepting scheduling requests for all Working Groups, BOFs, and Rese=
arch Groups starting today.<br>
<br>
The milestones and deadlines for scheduling-related activities are as follo=
ws:<br>
Cut-off dates are subject to change.<br>
<br>
=E2=80=A2=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A02015-04-20 (Monday): Working Group and =
BOF scheduling begins. To request a Working Group session, use the IETF Mee=
ting Session Request Tool.<br>
=E2=80=A2=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A02015-06-05 (Friday): Cut-off date for r=
equests to schedule Working Group meetings at UTC 23:59. To request a Worki=
ng Group session, use the IETF Meeting Session Request Tool.<br>
=E2=80=A2=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A02015-06-05 (Friday): Cut-off date for B=
OF proposal requests to Area Directors at UTC 23:59. To request a BOF, plea=
se see instructions on Requesting a BOF.<br>
=E2=80=A2=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A02015-06-12 (Friday): Cut-off date for A=
rea Directors to approve BOFs at UTC 23:59.<br>
=E2=80=A2=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A02015-06-19 (Friday): Preliminary agenda=
 published for comment.<br>
=E2=80=A2=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A02015-06-24 (Wednesday): Cut-off date fo=
r requests to reschedule Working Group and BOF meetings UTC 23:59.<br>
=E2=80=A2=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A02015-06-26 (Friday): Final agenda to be=
 published.<br>
=E2=80=A2=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A02015-07-06 (Monday): Draft Working Grou=
p agendas due by UTC 23:59, upload using IETF Meeting Materials Management =
Tool.<br>
=E2=80=A2=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A02015-07-13 (Monday): Revised Working Gr=
oup agendas due by UTC 23:59, upload using IETF Meeting Materials Managemen=
t Tool.<br>
=E2=80=A2=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A02015-08-14 (Friday): Proceedings submis=
sion cutoff date by UTC 23:59, upload using IETF Meeting Materials Manageme=
nt Tool.<br>
=E2=80=A2=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A02015-09-14 (Monday): Proceedings submis=
sion corrections cutoff date by UTC 23:59, upload using IETF Meeting Materi=
als Management Tool.<br>
<br>
<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
Comprehensive information on requesting meeting sessions is below:<br>
<br>
1. Requests to schedule Working Group sessions should be submitted using th=
e &quot;IETF Meeting Session Request Tool,&quot; a Web-based tool for submi=
tting all of the information required by the Secretariat to schedule your s=
essions.=C2=A0 The URL for the tool is:<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/secr/sreq/" target=3D"_blank">https=
://datatracker.ietf.org/secr/sreq/</a><br>
<br>
Instructions for using the tool are available at:<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/wg/request-tool-instructions.html" target=3D=
"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/wg/request-tool-instructions.html</a><br>
<br>
If you require an account on this tool, or assistance in using it, then ple=
ase send a message to <a href=3D"mailto:ietf-action@ietf.org">ietf-action@i=
etf.org</a>. If you are unable to use the tool, then you may send your requ=
est via e-mail to <a href=3D"mailto:agenda@ietf.org">agenda@ietf.org</a>, w=
ith a copy to the appropriate Area Director(s).<br>
<br>
Requests to schedule BOF sessions must be sent to <a href=3D"mailto:agenda@=
ietf.org">agenda@ietf.org</a> with a copy to the appropriate Area Director(=
s).<br>
<br>
When submitting a Working Group or BOF session request by e-mail, please in=
clude the Working Group or BOF acronym in the Subject line.<br>
<br>
2. BOFs will NOT be scheduled unless the Area Director approves the BOF. Th=
e proponents behind a BOF need to contact a relevant Area Director, prefera=
bly well in advance of the BOF approval deadline date. The AD needs to have=
 the full name of the BOF, its acronym, suggested names of chairs, an agend=
a, full description of the BOF and the information covered in item 4. Pleas=
e read RFC 5434 for instructions on how to drive a successful BOF effort. T=
he approval depends on, for instance, Internet-Drafts and list discussion o=
n the suggested topic. BOF agenda requests, if approved, will be submitted =
to the IETF Secretariat by the ADs.<br>
<br>
3. A Working Group may request either one or two sessions. If your Working =
Group requires more than two sessions, then your request must be approved b=
y an Area Director. Additional sessions will be assigned, based on availabi=
lity, after Wednesday, June 24th, 2015, the cut-off date for requests to re=
schedule a session.<br>
<br>
4. You MUST provide the following information before a Working Group or BOF=
 session will be scheduled:<br>
<br>
a. Working Group or BOF full name with acronym in brackets:<br>
b. AREA under which Working Group or BOF appears:<br>
c. CONFLICTS you wish to avoid, please be as specific as possible:<br>
d. Expected Attendance:<br>
e. Special requests:<br>
f. Number of sessions:<br>
g. Length of session: 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours<br>
<br>
For more information on scheduling Working Group and BOF sessions, please r=
efer to RFC 2418 (BCP 25), &quot;IETF Working Group Guidelines and Procedur=
es&quot; (<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2418.txt" target=3D"_blank"=
>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2418.txt</a>).<br>
<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
<br>
Submitting Session Agendas<br>
<br>
For the convenience of meeting attendees, we ask that you submit the agenda=
s for your Working Group sessions as early as possible.=C2=A0 Draft Working=
 Group agendas are due Monday, July 6th, 2015 at UTC 23:59.=C2=A0 Revised W=
orking Group agendas are due no later than Monday, July 13th, 2015 at UTC 2=
3:59.=C2=A0 The proposed agenda for a BOF session should be submitted along=
 with your request for a session.=C2=A0 Please be sure to copy your Area Di=
rector on that message.<br>
<br>
Please submit the agendas for your Working Group sessions using the &quot;I=
ETF Meeting Materials Management Tool,&quot; a Web-based tool for making yo=
ur meeting agenda, minutes, and presentation slides available to the commun=
ity before, during, and after an IETF meeting.=C2=A0 If you are a BOF chair=
, then you may use the tool to submit a revised agenda as well as other mat=
erials for your BOF once the BOF has been approved.<br>
<br>
The URL for the tool is:<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/secr/proceedings/" target=3D"_blank=
">https://datatracker.ietf.org/secr/proceedings/</a><br>
<br>
Additional information about this tool is available at:<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/wg/meeting-materials.html" target=3D"_blank"=
>http://www.ietf.org/wg/meeting-materials.html</a><br>
<br>
Agendas submitted via the tool will be available to the public on the &quot=
;IETF Meeting Materials&quot; webpage as soon as they are submitted.<br>
<br>
The URL for the &quot;IETF 93 Meeting Materials&quot; Web page is:<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/93/materials.html" target=
=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/93/materials.html</a><br>
<br>
If you are a Working Group chair, then you already have accounts on the &qu=
ot;IETF Meeting Session Request Tool&quot; and the &quot;IETF Meeting Mater=
ials Management Tool.&quot;=C2=A0 The same User ID and password will work f=
or both tools.=C2=A0 If you are a BOF chair who is not also a Working Group=
 chair, then you will be given an account on the &quot;IETF Meeting Materia=
ls Management Tool&quot; when your BOF has been approved.=C2=A0 If you requ=
ire assistance in using either tool, or wish to report a bug, then please s=
end a message to:<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ietf-action@ietf.org">ietf-action@ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
For your convenience please find a list of the IETF Area Directors with the=
ir e-mail addresses below:<br>
<br>
IETF Chair<br>
Jari Arkko &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net">jari.arkko@piuha.net=
</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
Applications Area (app)<br>
Barry Leiba &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:barryleiba@computer.org">barryleiba@compu=
ter.org</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
Internet Area (int)<br>
Brian Haberman &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian@innovationslab.net">brian@innova=
tionslab.net</a>&gt;<br>
Terry Manderson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:terry.manderson@icann.org">terry.mand=
erson@icann.org</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
Operations &amp; Management Area (ops)<br>
Benoit Claise &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bclaise@cisco.com">bclaise@cisco.com</a=
>&gt;<br>
Joel Jaeggli &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joelja@bogus.com">joelja@bogus.com</a>&g=
t;<br>
<br>
Real-time Applications and Infrastructure Area (rai)<br>
Ben Campbell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ben@nostrum.com">ben@nostrum.com</a>&gt;=
<br>
Alissa Cooper &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alissa@cooperw.in">alissa@cooperw.in</a=
>&gt;<br>
<br>
Routing Area (rtg)<br>
Alia Atlas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:akatlas%2Biesg@gmail.com">akatlas+iesg@gma=
il.com</a>&gt;<br>
Deborah Brungard &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dbrungard@att.com">dbrungard@att.com=
</a>&gt;<br>
Alvaro Retana &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:aretana@cisco.com">aretana@cisco.com</a=
>&gt;<br>
<br>
Security Area (sec)<br>
Stephen Farrell &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">stephen.fa=
rrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt;<br>
Kathleen Moriarty &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Kathleen.Moriarty.ietf@gmail.com">K=
athleen.Moriarty.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
Transport Area (tsv)<br>
Spencer Dawkins=C2=A0 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com">=
spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
Martin Stiemerling &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:martin.stiemerling@neclab.eu">mart=
in.stiemerling@neclab.eu</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
=C2=A0=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
IETF 92 Meeting Attendance Numbers<br>
<br>
6lo =E2=80=93 73<br>
6man - 133<br>
6tisch =E2=80=93 64<br>
6tisch - 46<br>
ace - 79<br>
acme (BoF) - 162<br>
alto=C2=A0 - 14<br>
anima =E2=80=93 64<br>
anima (2nd session) - 49<br>
appsawg/apparea - 83<br>
aqm =E2=80=93 50<br>
avtcore - 54<br>
avtext =E2=80=93 40<br>
bess =E2=80=93 104<br>
bfd =E2=80=93 50<br>
bier - 78<br>
bmwg - 25<br>
ccamp - 47<br>
cdni =E2=80=93 34<br>
cfrg - 84<br>
clue =E2=80=93 25<br>
core - 54<br>
core (2nd session) =E2=80=93 48<br>
dane - 125<br>
dhc =E2=80=93 28<br>
dime - 20<br>
dispatch - 46<br>
dmm =E2=80=93 28<br>
dmm (2nd session) - 27<br>
dnsop - 107<br>
dnssd =E2=80=93 76<br>
dots (BoF) - 115<br>
dprive =E2=80=93 109<br>
dtn =E2=80=93 21<br>
ecrit - 20<br>
eppext =E2=80=93 23<br>
grow - 32<br>
homenet =E2=80=93 141<br>
hrpc - 48<br>
httpauth - 38<br>
httpbis - 110<br>
i2rs - 116<br>
iccrg - 88<br>
icnrg - 83<br>
idr =E2=80=93 98<br>
intarea - 46<br>
ippm - 50<br>
ipsecme - 26<br>
IRTF Open Meeting - 60<br>
isis - 45<br>
jose - 45<br>
kitten - 16<br>
lime - 37<br>
lisp - 37<br>
lmap =E2=80=93 47<br>
lucid (BoF) - 53<br>
lwig - 41<br>
manet - 26<br>
mboned - 31<br>
mile - 28<br>
mmusic - 43<br>
mmusic (2nd session) - 53<br>
mpls - 124<br>
mpls (2nd session) - 87<br>
netconf - 93<br>
netmod =E2=80=93 122<br>
netmod (2nd session) =E2=80=93 111<br>
netvc (BoF) =E2=80=93 92<br>
nfsv4 =E2=80=93 13<br>
nfvrg =E2=80=93 157<br>
nfvrg (2nd session) - 98<br>
ntp (combined with tictoc) - 28<br>
nvo3 =E2=80=93 192<br>
nvo3 (2nd session) - 146<br>
nwcrg - 28<br>
oauth - 52<br>
opsawg/opsarea =E2=80=93 30<br>
opsec - 20<br>
ospf =E2=80=93 47<br>
pals =E2=80=93 61<br>
payload - 34<br>
pce =E2=80=93 71<br>
pim - 40<br>
ppsp - 15<br>
precis - 21<br>
radext - 12<br>
rmcat - 37<br>
rtcweb - 118<br>
rtcweb (2nd session) - 72<br>
rtgarea - 72<br>
rtgwg =E2=80=93 51<br>
rtgwg (2nd session) - 82<br>
saag - 209<br>
sacm - 44<br>
sacm (2nd session) - 39<br>
scim - 19<br>
sdnrg =E2=80=93 196<br>
sfc - 176<br>
sidr - 72<br>
spring =E2=80=93 94<br>
spud (BoF) - 213<br>
stir =E2=80=93 52<br>
sunset4 =E2=80=93 63<br>
supa (BoF) - 164<br>
taps - 97<br>
tcpinc - 80<br>
tcpm =E2=80=93 52<br>
teas - 69<br>
tictoc (combined with ntp) - 28<br>
tls =E2=80=93 111<br>
tokbind - 55<br>
tram - 30<br>
trans - 26<br>
trill =E2=80=93 16<br>
tsvarea =E2=80=93 100<br>
tsvarea (2nd session) - 45<br>
tsvwg - 79<br>
tsvwg (2nd session) - 56<br>
uta - 63<br>
v6ops - 86<br>
v6ops (2nd session) =E2=80=93 77<br>
webpush - 72<br>
<br>
</div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_signa=
ture"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div>Best regards,</div><div>Kathleen</div></div=
></div>
</div></div>

--001a11c264be0657f305143be20e--


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From: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
To: "i2nsf@ietf.org" <i2nsf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: New Version Notification for draft-merged-i2nsf-framework-00.txt
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Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2015 22:55:35 +0000
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Subject: [I2nsf] FW: New Version Notification for draft-merged-i2nsf-framework-00.txt
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "i2nsf@ietf.org" <i2nsf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: draft-jeong-i2nsf-sdn-security-services 
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Hi,

I would like to draw your attention to draft-jeong-i2nsf-sdn-security-servi=
ces which was posted about a month ago. According to one of its authors thi=
s I-D address the use cases for I2NSF in SDN
In order to explain why and how distributed security functions need standar=
d interfaces in those use cases. Please read, ask questions and comment - s=
pecifically we need to understand if and how this fits in the scope we are =
discussing for I2NSF.

Thanks and Regards,

Dan


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I would like to draw your attention to draft-jeong-i=
2nsf-sdn-security-services which was posted about a month ago. According to=
 one of its authors this I-D address the use cases for I2NSF in SDN<o:p></o=
:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">In order to explain why and how distributed security=
 functions need standard interfaces in those use cases. Please read, ask qu=
estions and comment &#8211; specifically we need to understand if and how t=
his fits in the scope we are discussing
 for I2NSF. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks and Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dan<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
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From nobody Thu Apr 23 04:07:27 2015
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2015 20:06:47 +0900
Message-ID: <CAPK2Dey+H0tN3g4989TP04Jp9e4Qe_X_DDc5V3cHuia70taHAQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: "Mr. Jaehoon Paul Jeong" <jaehoon.paul@gmail.com>
To: "i2nsf@ietf.org" <i2nsf@ietf.org>, "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
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Cc: "Prof. Hyoungshick Kim" <hyoung@skku.edu>, Jung-Soo Park <pjs@etri.re.kr>
Subject: Re: [I2nsf] draft-jeong-i2nsf-sdn-security-services
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Hi all,
I am Paul, one of the authors of draft-jeong-i2nsf-sdn-security-services:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jeong-i2nsf-sdn-security-services/?i=
nclude_text=3D1

In this document, I have suggested requirements for security services in
SDN framework and
two use cases, such as firewall and DDoS-attack mitigator.
To the next revision, I will add why and how distributed security functions
need standard interfaces in those use cases.

If you have comments or suggestions, please let me know.

Thanks.

Paul
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D
Mr. Jaehoon (Paul) Jeong, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Department of Software /
Department of Computer Engineering
Sungkyunkwan University
Office: +82-31-299-4957
Mobile: +82-10-4758-1765
Fax: +82-31-290-5119
Email: pauljeong@skku.edu, jaehoon.paul@gmail.com
CPS Lab Website: http://cpslab.skku.edu
Personal Homepage: http://cpslab.skku.edu/people-jaehoon-jeong.php

On Thu, Apr 23, 2015 at 6:59 PM, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) <dromasca@avaya.com>
wrote:

>  Hi,
>
>
>
> I would like to draw your attention to
> draft-jeong-i2nsf-sdn-security-services which was posted about a month ag=
o.
> According to one of its authors this I-D address the use cases for I2NSF =
in
> SDN
>
> In order to explain why and how distributed security functions need
> standard interfaces in those use cases. Please read, ask questions and
> comment =E2=80=93 specifically we need to understand if and how this fits=
 in the
> scope we are discussing for I2NSF.
>
>
>
> Thanks and Regards,
>
>
>
> Dan
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> I2nsf mailing list
> I2nsf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf
>
>

--001a1134bbc69fdc3205146246ed
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi all,<div>I am Paul, one of the authors of=C2=A0<span st=
yle=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:14.6666669845581px">draft-j=
eong-i2nsf-sdn-</span><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-si=
ze:14.6666669845581px">security-services:</span></div><div><font face=3D"Ca=
libri, sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-size:14.6666669845581px"><a href=3D"=
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jeong-i2nsf-sdn-security-services/?i=
nclude_text=3D1">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jeong-i2nsf-sdn-sec=
urity-services/?include_text=3D1</a></span></font><br></div><div><font face=
=3D"Calibri, sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-size:14.6666669845581px"><br><=
/span></font></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-=
size:14.6666669845581px">In this document, I have suggested requirements fo=
r security services in SDN framework and</span></div><div><span style=3D"fo=
nt-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:14.6666669845581px">two use cases, s=
uch as firewall and DDoS-attack mitigator.</span></div><div><span style=3D"=
font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:14.6666669845581px">To the next re=
vision, I will add=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-seri=
f;font-size:14.6666669845581px">why and how distributed security functions =
need standard interfaces in those use cases.</span><span style=3D"font-fami=
ly:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:14.6666669845581px">=C2=A0</span></div><div=
><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:14.6666669845581px=
"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-=
size:14.6666669845581px">If you have comments or suggestions, please let me=
 know.</span></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-=
size:14.6666669845581px"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:C=
alibri,sans-serif;font-size:14.6666669845581px">Thanks.</span></div><div><s=
pan style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:14.6666669845581px"><=
br></span></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-siz=
e:14.6666669845581px">Paul</span></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Mr. Jaehoon (Paul) J=
eong, Ph.D.<br>Assistant Professor<br>Department of Software /<br>Departmen=
t of Computer Engineering<br>Sungkyunkwan University<br>Office: +82-31-299-=
4957<br>Mobile: +82-10-4758-1765<br>Fax: +82-31-290-5119<br>Email: <a href=
=3D"mailto:pauljeong@skku.edu" target=3D"_blank">pauljeong@skku.edu</a>, <a=
 href=3D"mailto:jaehoon.paul@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">jaehoon.paul@gmai=
l.com</a><br>CPS Lab Website: <a href=3D"http://cpslab.skku.edu" target=3D"=
_blank">http://cpslab.skku.edu</a><br>Personal Homepage: <a href=3D"http://=
cpslab.skku.edu/people-jaehoon-jeong.php" target=3D"_blank">http://cpslab.s=
kku.edu/people-jaehoon-jeong.php</a><br></div></div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Apr 23, 2015 at 6:59 PM, Romascanu, =
Dan (Dan) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dromasca@avaya.com" targe=
t=3D"_blank">dromasca@avaya.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;bo=
rder-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi,<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I would like to draw your attention to draft-jeong-i=
2nsf-sdn-security-services which was posted about a month ago. According to=
 one of its authors this I-D address the use cases for I2NSF in SDN<u></u><=
u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">In order to explain why and how distributed security=
 functions need standard interfaces in those use cases. Please read, ask qu=
estions and comment =E2=80=93 specifically we need to understand if and how=
 this fits in the scope we are discussing
 for I2NSF. <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks and Regards,<span class=3D""><font color=3D"#=
888888"><u></u><u></u></font></span></p><span class=3D""><font color=3D"#88=
8888">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dan<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</font></span></div>
</div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
I2nsf mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:I2nsf@ietf.org">I2nsf@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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References: <5512F1ED.8020104@htt-consult.com> <55160B74.1010009@gmail.com> <032CF466-C78E-46C7-A171-5176555A97DA@gmail.com> <4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657BFFB52@dfweml701-chm> <D2006266-93FB-4918-91E1-C35AB603530F@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2015 13:03:42 -0400
Message-ID: <CAHbuEH7RAOD0KKr265-Y3nnoGdhJBGseoZ009Mq6PFqz8gmPxQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Adam W. Montville" <adam.w.montville@gmail.com>
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Cc: "i2nsf@ietf.org" <i2nsf@ietf.org>, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@gmail.com>, Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [I2nsf] The defense 'ecosystem' paradigm
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Hi,

I have been meaning to respond on how MILE and SACM fit with I2NSF and DOTS
in a bigger picture view.  I just have old slides for MILE and SACM.  See
slide 12 of this PPT, where SACM is on the far left (Configuration and
possibly Assets) and MILE is circled.
http://scap.nist.gov/events/2011/itsac/presentations/day2/Moriarty%20-%20IE=
TF%20MILE,%20Improving%20Incident%20and%20Information%20Sharing%20Standards=
.pdf

I had better versions of that slide, but I am not able to find them online
and don't want to clog up everyone's email.  This should be good enough.

DOTS could feed into MILE, where reports from DOTS are part of a larger
investigation or set of indicators being exchanged using DOTS formatted
data within an IODEF envelope.  It's a specific sub-use case that has
different enough requirements that it should not be in MILE.

I2NSF is concerned with tenant's ability to provision/change rules on
hosted security devices, allowing tenants to make these changes.  This is
different from SACM as SACM is assessing posture and not doing things like
managing firewall rule sets or changing filtering options for flow based
protocols.

On Thu, Apr 2, 2015 at 7:41 AM, Adam W. Montville <
adam.w.montville@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> On Apr 1, 2015, at 4:15 PM, Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com> wrote:
>
> Adam,
>
> You said:
> *sacm is, at its core, primarily interested in assessing endpoint
> attributes.  This means expressing the desired attribute to collect,
> collecting it, and evaluating it against some expressed expectation.  The
> assessment result is provided for downstream use, irrespective of what th=
at
> use might be.  Additionally, collection could be the only results provide=
d
> (if no evaluation piece is needed).*
>
> How are the =E2=80=9Cdesired attributes=E2=80=9D expressed by SACM? How a=
re the
> =E2=80=9Cexpectation=E2=80=9D being specified?
>
>
>
> At this point we are working on an information model [1] and have not yet
> arrived at data models.  I would anticipate several data models to exist,
> depending on the source of the data being collected.
>
>
> [1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model/ (=
note
> that this will almost certainly updated between now and IETF 93).
> Intermediate work can be found here:
> https://github.com/sacmwg/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model).
>
>
>
>
> Thanks, Linda
>
> *From:* I2nsf [mailto:i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org <i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org>] *O=
n
> Behalf Of *Adam W. Montville
> *Sent:* Saturday, March 28, 2015 7:41 AM
> *To:* Melinda Shore
> *Cc:* i2nsf@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [I2nsf] The defense 'ecosystem' paradigm
>
> Having a cross-group understanding of the relationship between i2nsf,
> sacm, mile, and dots would be beneficial.  I=E2=80=99m less familiar with=
 i2nsf and
> dots (in the details).
>
>
> It seems that mile, i2nsf, and dots would all benefit from sacm in some
> way, as they are largely downstream from the core problem sacm intends to
> solve.
>
> i2nsf seeks to express and evaluate network service related information,
> which will ultimately need to identify specific endpoints (virtual or
> otherwise) to collect specific attributes, evaluate them against some
> expressed expectation, then make sense of that at the i2nsf level.
>
> mile could benefit from sacm by leveraging the attribute expression and
> evaluation formats.  Additionally, the =E2=80=9Cad hoc=E2=80=9D explorato=
ry tools often
> favored during incident response could use sacm as a means of that
> exploration.
>
> dots is my least understood domain, but after speaking with Ana Hedanping
> for a brief time, it seems that dots will have some need to express
> endpoint attributes, collect values, and evaluate them against some
> expectation as well.  Only, this will be more of a =E2=80=9Creal time=E2=
=80=9D circumstance
> (I presume).
>
> As Bob pointed out, these are all parts of a whole - the =E2=80=9Cdefense
> ecosystem paradigm=E2=80=9D.   And, while deriving a specific taxonomy co=
uld be
> useful, it=E2=80=99s already done in a way.  The =E2=80=9Cdefense =E2=80=
=98ecosystem=E2=80=99 paradigm"
> seems to me like a synonym for =E2=80=9Csecurity program=E2=80=9D, and th=
ose are well
> covered.  Think ISO 27000 series, NIST 800-53, PCI DSS, COBIT, 20 Critica=
l
> Security Controls, and the like.  In fact, I used a similar perspective (=
I
> called it =E2=80=9Cframe of reference=E2=80=9D) at a sacm BoF (back in At=
lanta during IETF
> 85 [1]) to frame the =E2=80=9Cspace=E2=80=9D in which sacm plays.  I thin=
k mile  , i2nsf,
> and dots all play in this same space (see the second, third, and fourth
> slides).
>
> What seems important is that we recognize (and name) the different
> business processes we are supporting.  This should help us recognize the
> relationships between our work.
>
> Thoughts?
>
> Regards,
>
> Adam
>
> [1] https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/85/slides/slides-85-sacm-2.pdf
>
>
>
>
> On Mar 27, 2015, at 9:01 PM, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> I'm rather surprised that nobody has answered this!
>
> I think this is a very reasonable approach, with the
> caveat that what's needed *here* is not so much an architecture
> but an actual protocol conveying actual data between actual
> network elements.  This may be why other middlebox protocols
> <rimshot> have been able to move forward, even while being
> redundant, while this effort has been stuck.  It seems to
> me, based on discussions during the week and on both the
> input to and the output from the dots BOF, that there's
> still room for a good backend protocol to convey requests
> to what used to be called policy enforcement points based
> on the active threat data being shared through a dots-like mechanism.
> But that's a very narrow example.
>
> So, I think to the extent that a taxonomy can help this
> effort develop a narrow focus, it would be a very helpful
> thing indeed.  But it's got to be very applied - I am
> skeptical about the value of high-level architectures in
> the IETF.
>
> Melinda
>
> _______________________________________________
> I2nsf mailing list
> I2nsf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> I2nsf mailing list
> I2nsf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf
>
>


--=20

Best regards,
Kathleen

--089e011774850efe9c051467430e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<div><br></div><div>I have been meaning to respond on h=
ow MILE and SACM fit with I2NSF and DOTS in a bigger picture view.=C2=A0 I =
just have old slides for MILE and SACM.=C2=A0 See slide 12 of this PPT, whe=
re SACM is on the far left (Configuration and possibly Assets) and MILE is =
circled.</div><div><a href=3D"http://scap.nist.gov/events/2011/itsac/presen=
tations/day2/Moriarty%20-%20IETF%20MILE,%20Improving%20Incident%20and%20Inf=
ormation%20Sharing%20Standards.pdf">http://scap.nist.gov/events/2011/itsac/=
presentations/day2/Moriarty%20-%20IETF%20MILE,%20Improving%20Incident%20and=
%20Information%20Sharing%20Standards.pdf</a><br></div><div><br></div><div>I=
 had better versions of that slide, but I am not able to find them online a=
nd don&#39;t want to clog up everyone&#39;s email.=C2=A0 This should be goo=
d enough.</div><div><br></div><div>DOTS could feed into MILE, where reports=
 from DOTS are part of a larger investigation or set of indicators being ex=
changed using DOTS formatted data within an IODEF envelope.=C2=A0 It&#39;s =
a specific sub-use case that has different enough requirements that it shou=
ld not be in MILE.</div><div><br></div><div>I2NSF is concerned with tenant&=
#39;s ability to provision/change rules on hosted security devices, allowin=
g tenants to make these changes.=C2=A0 This is different from SACM as SACM =
is assessing posture and not doing things like managing firewall rule sets =
or changing filtering options for flow based protocols.=C2=A0</div></div><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Apr 2, 2015=
 at 7:41 AM, Adam W. Montville <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam=
.w.montville@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">adam.w.montville@gmail.com</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:b=
reak-word"><div><br><div><span class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On=
 Apr 1, 2015, at 4:15 PM, Linda Dunbar &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:linda.dunbar@h=
uawei.com" target=3D"_blank">linda.dunbar@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><b=
r><div><div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal=
;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:n=
ormal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:norm=
al;word-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;f=
ont-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;f=
ont-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Adam,<u></u><u></u></sp=
an></div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&=
#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:C=
alibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0</span></div><div style=3D"ma=
rgin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,=
serif"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:r=
gb(31,73,125)">You said:<u></u><u></u></span></div><div style=3D"margin:0in=
 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,se=
rif"><i><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,112,192)">sacm is, at its core, primaril=
y interested in assessing endpoint attributes.=C2=A0 This means expressing =
the desired attribute to collect, collecting it, and evaluating it against =
some expressed expectation.=C2=A0 The assessment result is provided for dow=
nstream use, irrespective of what that use might be.=C2=A0 Additionally, co=
llection could be the only results provided (if no evaluation piece is need=
ed).<u></u><u></u></span></i></div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;fo=
nt-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0</s=
pan></div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:=
&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:=
Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">How are the =E2=80=9Cdesired attri=
butes=E2=80=9D expressed by SACM? How are the =E2=80=9Cexpectation=E2=80=9D=
 being specified?</span></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
<br></div></span><div>At this point we are working on an information model =
[1] and have not yet arrived at data models.=C2=A0 I would anticipate sever=
al data models to exist, depending on the source of the data being collecte=
d.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>[1]=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://data=
tracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model/" target=3D"_blank">=
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model/</a>=C2=
=A0(note that this will almost certainly updated between now and IETF 93).=
=C2=A0 Intermediate work can be found here:=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://github.=
com/sacmwg/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model" target=3D"_blank">https://git=
hub.com/sacmwg/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model</a>).</div><div><div class=
=3D"h5"><div><br></div><div><br></div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><d=
iv style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-var=
iant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;tex=
t-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-s=
pacing:0px"><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-famil=
y:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-famil=
y:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u><u></u></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New =
Roman&#39;,serif"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-se=
rif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=A0</span></div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0=
.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"=
>Thanks, Linda<u></u><u></u></span></div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.000=
1pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><span style=
=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">=C2=
=A0</span></div><div><div style=3D"border-style:solid none none;border-top-=
color:rgb(181,196,223);border-top-width:1pt;padding:3pt 0in 0in"><div style=
=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman=
&#39;,serif"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif=
">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-ser=
if"><span>=C2=A0</span>I2nsf [<a href=3D"mailto:i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org" tar=
get=3D"_blank">mailto:i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org</a>]<span>=C2=A0</span><b>On B=
ehalf Of<span>=C2=A0</span></b>Adam W. Montville<br><b>Sent:</b><span>=C2=
=A0</span>Saturday, March 28, 2015 7:41 AM<br><b>To:</b><span>=C2=A0</span>=
Melinda Shore<br><b>Cc:</b><span>=C2=A0</span><a href=3D"mailto:i2nsf@ietf.=
org" target=3D"_blank">i2nsf@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b><span>=C2=A0</s=
pan>Re: [I2nsf] The defense &#39;ecosystem&#39; paradigm<u></u><u></u></spa=
n></div></div></div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;fo=
nt-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></div><div s=
tyle=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New R=
oman&#39;,serif">Having a cross-group understanding of the relationship bet=
ween i2nsf, sacm, mile, and dots would be beneficial.=C2=A0 I=E2=80=99m les=
s familiar with i2nsf and dots (in the details).=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></div><=
div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;T=
imes New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></div></div><div><div style=
=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman=
&#39;,serif"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin:0in =
0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">It=
 seems that mile, i2nsf, and dots would all benefit from sacm in some way, =
as they are largely downstream from the core problem sacm intends to solve.=
 =C2=A0<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt=
;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>=C2=A0<=
u></u></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt=
;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">i2nsf seeks to express and ev=
aluate network service related information, which will ultimately need to i=
dentify specific endpoints (virtual or otherwise) to collect specific attri=
butes, evaluate them against some expressed expectation, then make sense of=
 that at the i2nsf level.<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style=3D"margi=
n:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,ser=
if"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.000=
1pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">mile could =
benefit from sacm by leveraging the attribute expression and evaluation for=
mats.=C2=A0 Additionally, the =E2=80=9Cad hoc=E2=80=9D exploratory tools of=
ten favored during incident response could use sacm as a means of that expl=
oration.<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001p=
t;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>=C2=A0=
<u></u></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12p=
t;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">dots is my least understood =
domain, but after speaking with Ana Hedanping for a brief time, it seems th=
at dots will have some need to express endpoint attributes, collect values,=
 and evaluate them against some expectation as well.=C2=A0 Only, this will =
be more of a =E2=80=9Creal time=E2=80=9D circumstance (I presume).<u></u><u=
></u></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;=
font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></div></di=
v><div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#3=
9;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">As Bob pointed out, these are all parts of a =
whole - the =E2=80=9Cdefense ecosystem paradigm=E2=80=9D. =C2=A0 And, while=
 deriving a specific taxonomy could be useful, it=E2=80=99s already done in=
 a way.=C2=A0 The =E2=80=9Cdefense =E2=80=98ecosystem=E2=80=99 paradigm&quo=
t; seems to me like a synonym for =E2=80=9Csecurity program=E2=80=9D, and t=
hose are well covered.=C2=A0 Think ISO 27000 series, NIST 800-53, PCI DSS, =
COBIT, 20 Critical Security Controls, and the like.=C2=A0 In fact, I used a=
 similar perspective (I called it =E2=80=9Cframe of reference=E2=80=9D) at =
a sacm BoF (back in Atlanta during IETF 85 [1]) to frame the =E2=80=9Cspace=
=E2=80=9D in which sacm plays.=C2=A0 I think mile =C2=A0, i2nsf, and dots a=
ll play in this same space (see the second, third, and fourth slides). =C2=
=A0<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;fon=
t-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></=
u></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;fon=
t-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">What seems important is that we r=
ecognize (and name) the different business processes we are supporting.=C2=
=A0 This should help us recognize the relationships between our work.<u></u=
><u></u></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12=
pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></div><=
/div><div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:=
&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">Thoughts?<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><d=
iv style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times N=
ew Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></div></div><div><div style=3D"mar=
gin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,s=
erif">Regards,<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0=
.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>=
=C2=A0<u></u></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-si=
ze:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif">Adam<u></u><u></u></di=
v></div><div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-fami=
ly:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></div></div><div><d=
iv style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times N=
ew Roman&#39;,serif">[1]=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/8=
5/slides/slides-85-sacm-2.pdf" style=3D"color:purple;text-decoration:underl=
ine" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/85/slides/slides-85=
-sacm-2.pdf</a><u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in =
0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u=
>=C2=A0<u></u></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-s=
ize:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u><=
/div></div><div><div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;f=
ont-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></div><div>=
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt"><div><div style=3D"m=
argin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;=
,serif">On Mar 27, 2015, at 9:01 PM, Melinda Shore &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:me=
linda.shore@gmail.com" style=3D"color:purple;text-decoration:underline" tar=
get=3D"_blank">melinda.shore@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></div></=
div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;T=
imes New Roman&#39;,serif"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></div><div><div style=3D"mar=
gin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,s=
erif">I&#39;m rather surprised that nobody has answered this!<br><br>I thin=
k this is a very reasonable approach, with the<br>caveat that what&#39;s ne=
eded *here* is not so much an architecture<br>but an actual protocol convey=
ing actual data between actual<br>network elements.=C2=A0 This may be why o=
ther middlebox protocols<br>&lt;rimshot&gt; have been able to move forward,=
 even while being<br>redundant, while this effort has been stuck.=C2=A0 It =
seems to<br>me, based on discussions during the week and on both the<br>inp=
ut to and the output from the dots BOF, that there&#39;s<br>still room for =
a good backend protocol to convey requests<br>to what used to be called pol=
icy enforcement points based<br>on the active threat data being shared thro=
ugh a dots-like mechanism.<br>But that&#39;s a very narrow example.<br><br>=
So, I think to the extent that a taxonomy can help this<br>effort develop a=
 narrow focus, it would be a very helpful<br>thing indeed.=C2=A0 But it&#39=
;s got to be very applied - I am<br>skeptical about the value of high-level=
 architectures in<br>the IETF.<br><br>Melinda<br><br>______________________=
_________________________<br>I2nsf mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:I2nsf@=
ietf.org" style=3D"color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target=3D"_blank=
">I2nsf@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2=
nsf" style=3D"color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf</a></div></div></blockquote></div>=
</div></div></div></div></blockquote></div></div></div><br></div></div><br>=
_______________________________________________<br>
I2nsf mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:I2nsf@ietf.org">I2nsf@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div>Best regards,</div><div>Ka=
thleen</div></div></div>
</div>

--089e011774850efe9c051467430e--


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From: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
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Thread-Topic: I2NSF: Interface to network security functions : problem-statement, framework, use cases, and potential solution
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Subject: [I2nsf] I2NSF: Interface to network security functions : problem-statement, framework, use cases, and potential solution
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From: "Adam W. Montville" <adam.w.montville@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <CAHbuEH7RAOD0KKr265-Y3nnoGdhJBGseoZ009Mq6PFqz8gmPxQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2015 13:20:19 -0500
Message-Id: <E86C8C26-6CC6-4F3A-8CF0-6A3D273C976B@gmail.com>
References: <5512F1ED.8020104@htt-consult.com> <55160B74.1010009@gmail.com> <032CF466-C78E-46C7-A171-5176555A97DA@gmail.com> <4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657BFFB52@dfweml701-chm> <D2006266-93FB-4918-91E1-C35AB603530F@gmail.com> <CAHbuEH7RAOD0KKr265-Y3nnoGdhJBGseoZ009Mq6PFqz8gmPxQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Kathleen Moriarty <Kathleen.Moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/i2nsf/ij9TgvOlPN78m9DabgnKKcOHm3Y>
Cc: "i2nsf@ietf.org" <i2nsf@ietf.org>, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@gmail.com>, Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [I2nsf] The defense 'ecosystem' paradigm
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Has anyone else been able to grab these slides?  It may be my network, =
but I can=E2=80=99t get to them completely - the download hangs.



> On Apr 23, 2015, at 12:03 PM, Kathleen Moriarty =
<Kathleen.Moriarty.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I have been meaning to respond on how MILE and SACM fit with I2NSF and =
DOTS in a bigger picture view.  I just have old slides for MILE and =
SACM.  See slide 12 of this PPT, where SACM is on the far left =
(Configuration and possibly Assets) and MILE is circled.
> =
http://scap.nist.gov/events/2011/itsac/presentations/day2/Moriarty%20-%20I=
ETF%20MILE,%20Improving%20Incident%20and%20Information%20Sharing%20Standar=
ds.pdf =
<http://scap.nist.gov/events/2011/itsac/presentations/day2/Moriarty%20-%20=
IETF%20MILE,%20Improving%20Incident%20and%20Information%20Sharing%20Standa=
rds.pdf>
>=20
> I had better versions of that slide, but I am not able to find them =
online and don't want to clog up everyone's email.  This should be good =
enough.
>=20
> DOTS could feed into MILE, where reports from DOTS are part of a =
larger investigation or set of indicators being exchanged using DOTS =
formatted data within an IODEF envelope.  It's a specific sub-use case =
that has different enough requirements that it should not be in MILE.
>=20
> I2NSF is concerned with tenant's ability to provision/change rules on =
hosted security devices, allowing tenants to make these changes.  This =
is different from SACM as SACM is assessing posture and not doing things =
like managing firewall rule sets or changing filtering options for flow =
based protocols.=20
>=20
> On Thu, Apr 2, 2015 at 7:41 AM, Adam W. Montville =
<adam.w.montville@gmail.com <mailto:adam.w.montville@gmail.com>> wrote:
>=20
>> On Apr 1, 2015, at 4:15 PM, Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com =
<mailto:linda.dunbar@huawei.com>> wrote:
>>=20
>> Adam,
>> =20
>> You said:
>> sacm is, at its core, primarily interested in assessing endpoint =
attributes.  This means expressing the desired attribute to collect, =
collecting it, and evaluating it against some expressed expectation.  =
The assessment result is provided for downstream use, irrespective of =
what that use might be.  Additionally, collection could be the only =
results provided (if no evaluation piece is needed).
>> =20
>> How are the =E2=80=9Cdesired attributes=E2=80=9D expressed by SACM? =
How are the =E2=80=9Cexpectation=E2=80=9D being specified?
>=20
>=20
> At this point we are working on an information model [1] and have not =
yet arrived at data models.  I would anticipate several data models to =
exist, depending on the source of the data being collected.
>=20
>=20
> [1] =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model/ =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model/> =
(note that this will almost certainly updated between now and IETF 93).  =
Intermediate work can be found here: =
https://github.com/sacmwg/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model =
<https://github.com/sacmwg/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model>).
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> =20
>> Thanks, Linda
>> =20
>> From: I2nsf [mailto:i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org =
<mailto:i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org>] On Behalf Of Adam W. Montville
>> Sent: Saturday, March 28, 2015 7:41 AM
>> To: Melinda Shore
>> Cc: i2nsf@ietf.org <mailto:i2nsf@ietf.org>
>> Subject: Re: [I2nsf] The defense 'ecosystem' paradigm
>> =20
>> Having a cross-group understanding of the relationship between i2nsf, =
sacm, mile, and dots would be beneficial.  I=E2=80=99m less familiar =
with i2nsf and dots (in the details).=20
>> =20
>> =20
>> It seems that mile, i2nsf, and dots would all benefit from sacm in =
some way, as they are largely downstream from the core problem sacm =
intends to solve. =20
>> =20
>> i2nsf seeks to express and evaluate network service related =
information, which will ultimately need to identify specific endpoints =
(virtual or otherwise) to collect specific attributes, evaluate them =
against some expressed expectation, then make sense of that at the i2nsf =
level.
>> =20
>> mile could benefit from sacm by leveraging the attribute expression =
and evaluation formats.  Additionally, the =E2=80=9Cad hoc=E2=80=9D =
exploratory tools often favored during incident response could use sacm =
as a means of that exploration.
>> =20
>> dots is my least understood domain, but after speaking with Ana =
Hedanping for a brief time, it seems that dots will have some need to =
express endpoint attributes, collect values, and evaluate them against =
some expectation as well.  Only, this will be more of a =E2=80=9Creal =
time=E2=80=9D circumstance (I presume).
>> =20
>> As Bob pointed out, these are all parts of a whole - the =E2=80=9Cdefen=
se ecosystem paradigm=E2=80=9D.   And, while deriving a specific =
taxonomy could be useful, it=E2=80=99s already done in a way.  The =
=E2=80=9Cdefense =E2=80=98ecosystem=E2=80=99 paradigm" seems to me like =
a synonym for =E2=80=9Csecurity program=E2=80=9D, and those are well =
covered.  Think ISO 27000 series, NIST 800-53, PCI DSS, COBIT, 20 =
Critical Security Controls, and the like.  In fact, I used a similar =
perspective (I called it =E2=80=9Cframe of reference=E2=80=9D) at a sacm =
BoF (back in Atlanta during IETF 85 [1]) to frame the =E2=80=9Cspace=E2=80=
=9D in which sacm plays.  I think mile  , i2nsf, and dots all play in =
this same space (see the second, third, and fourth slides). =20
>> =20
>> What seems important is that we recognize (and name) the different =
business processes we are supporting.  This should help us recognize the =
relationships between our work.
>> =20
>> Thoughts?
>> =20
>> Regards,
>> =20
>> Adam
>> =20
>> [1] https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/85/slides/slides-85-sacm-2.pdf =
<https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/85/slides/slides-85-sacm-2.pdf>
>> =20
>> =20
>> =20
>> On Mar 27, 2015, at 9:01 PM, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@gmail.com =
<mailto:melinda.shore@gmail.com>> wrote:
>> =20
>> I'm rather surprised that nobody has answered this!
>>=20
>> I think this is a very reasonable approach, with the
>> caveat that what's needed *here* is not so much an architecture
>> but an actual protocol conveying actual data between actual
>> network elements.  This may be why other middlebox protocols
>> <rimshot> have been able to move forward, even while being
>> redundant, while this effort has been stuck.  It seems to
>> me, based on discussions during the week and on both the
>> input to and the output from the dots BOF, that there's
>> still room for a good backend protocol to convey requests
>> to what used to be called policy enforcement points based
>> on the active threat data being shared through a dots-like mechanism.
>> But that's a very narrow example.
>>=20
>> So, I think to the extent that a taxonomy can help this
>> effort develop a narrow focus, it would be a very helpful
>> thing indeed.  But it's got to be very applied - I am
>> skeptical about the value of high-level architectures in
>> the IETF.
>>=20
>> Melinda
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> I2nsf mailing list
>> I2nsf@ietf.org <mailto:I2nsf@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I2nsf mailing list
> I2nsf@ietf.org <mailto:I2nsf@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf>
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
>=20
> Best regards,
> Kathleen


--Apple-Mail=_EA735003-75E4-4F86-B6D2-4752D8893CD4
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Has anyone else been able to grab these slides? &nbsp;It may =
be my network, but I can=E2=80=99t get to them completely - the download =
hangs.<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Apr 23, 2015, at 12:03 PM, =
Kathleen Moriarty &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Kathleen.Moriarty.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">Kathleen.Moriarty.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"">Hi,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I =
have been meaning to respond on how MILE and SACM fit with I2NSF and =
DOTS in a bigger picture view.&nbsp; I just have old slides for MILE and =
SACM.&nbsp; See slide 12 of this PPT, where SACM is on the far left =
(Configuration and possibly Assets) and MILE is circled.</div><div =
class=3D""><a =
href=3D"http://scap.nist.gov/events/2011/itsac/presentations/day2/Moriarty=
%20-%20IETF%20MILE,%20Improving%20Incident%20and%20Information%20Sharing%2=
0Standards.pdf" =
class=3D"">http://scap.nist.gov/events/2011/itsac/presentations/day2/Moria=
rty%20-%20IETF%20MILE,%20Improving%20Incident%20and%20Information%20Sharin=
g%20Standards.pdf</a><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I had better versions of that slide, =
but I am not able to find them online and don't want to clog up =
everyone's email.&nbsp; This should be good enough.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">DOTS could feed into =
MILE, where reports from DOTS are part of a larger investigation or set =
of indicators being exchanged using DOTS formatted data within an IODEF =
envelope.&nbsp; It's a specific sub-use case that has different enough =
requirements that it should not be in MILE.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I2NSF is concerned with tenant's =
ability to provision/change rules on hosted security devices, allowing =
tenants to make these changes.&nbsp; This is different from SACM as SACM =
is assessing posture and not doing things like managing firewall rule =
sets or changing filtering options for flow based =
protocols.&nbsp;</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br class=3D""><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Apr 2, 2015 at 7:41 AM, Adam W. Montville =
<span dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:adam.w.montville@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">adam.w.montville@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word" class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><span class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Apr 1, 2015, at 4:15 PM, Linda Dunbar =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:linda.dunbar@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">linda.dunbar@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D""><div=
 class=3D""><div =
style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-varia=
nt:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text=
-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-s=
pacing:0px" class=3D""><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in =
0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif" =
class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125=
)" class=3D"">Adam,<u class=3D""></u><u class=3D""></u></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New =
Roman',serif" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125=
)" class=3D"">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in =
0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif" =
class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125=
)" class=3D"">You said:<u class=3D""></u><u =
class=3D""></u></span></div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt =
0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif" class=3D""><i =
class=3D""><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,112,192)" class=3D"">sacm is, at =
its core, primarily interested in assessing endpoint attributes.&nbsp; =
This means expressing the desired attribute to collect, collecting it, =
and evaluating it against some expressed expectation.&nbsp; The =
assessment result is provided for downstream use, irrespective of what =
that use might be.&nbsp; Additionally, collection could be the only =
results provided (if no evaluation piece is needed).<u class=3D""></u><u =
class=3D""></u></span></i></div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in =
0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif" =
class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125=
)" class=3D"">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in =
0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif" =
class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125=
)" class=3D"">How are the =E2=80=9Cdesired attributes=E2=80=9D expressed =
by SACM? How are the =E2=80=9Cexpectation=E2=80=9D being =
specified?</span></div></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></span><div =
class=3D"">At this point we are working on an information model [1] and =
have not yet arrived at data models.&nbsp; I would anticipate several =
data models to exist, depending on the source of the data being =
collected.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">[1]&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model=
/" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sacm-information-mo=
del/</a>&nbsp;(note that this will almost certainly updated between now =
and IETF 93).&nbsp; Intermediate work can be found here:&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://github.com/sacmwg/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model" =
target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://github.com/sacmwg/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model</a>=
).</div><div class=3D""><div class=3D"h5"><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-varia=
nt:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text=
-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-s=
pacing:0px" class=3D""><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in =
0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif" =
class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125=
)" class=3D""><u class=3D""></u><u class=3D""></u></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New =
Roman',serif" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125=
)" class=3D"">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in =
0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif" =
class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125=
)" class=3D"">Thanks, Linda<u class=3D""></u><u =
class=3D""></u></span></div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in =
0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif" =
class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125=
)" class=3D"">&nbsp;</span></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"border-style:solid none =
none;border-top-color:rgb(181,196,223);border-top-width:1pt;padding:3pt =
0in 0in" class=3D""><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in =
0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif" class=3D""><b=
 class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif" =
class=3D"">From:</span></b><span =
style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif" class=3D""><span =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</span>I2nsf [<a href=3D"mailto:i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">mailto:i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org</a>]<span =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</span><b class=3D"">On Behalf Of<span =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</span></b>Adam W. Montville<br class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">Sent:</b><span class=3D"">&nbsp;</span>Saturday, March 28, =
2015 7:41 AM<br class=3D""><b class=3D"">To:</b><span =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</span>Melinda Shore<br class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">Cc:</b><span class=3D"">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:i2nsf@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">i2nsf@ietf.org</a><br class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">Subject:</b><span class=3D"">&nbsp;</span>Re: [I2nsf] The =
defense 'ecosystem' paradigm<u class=3D""></u><u =
class=3D""></u></span></div></div></div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in =
0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif" class=3D""><u=
 class=3D""></u>&nbsp;<u class=3D""></u></div><div style=3D"margin:0in =
0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif" =
class=3D"">Having a cross-group understanding of the relationship =
between i2nsf, sacm, mile, and dots would be beneficial.&nbsp; I=E2=80=99m=
 less familiar with i2nsf and dots (in the details).&nbsp;<u =
class=3D""></u><u class=3D""></u></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New =
Roman',serif" class=3D""><u class=3D""></u>&nbsp;<u =
class=3D""></u></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in =
0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif" class=3D""><u=
 class=3D""></u>&nbsp;<u class=3D""></u></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New =
Roman',serif" class=3D"">It seems that mile, i2nsf, and dots would all =
benefit from sacm in some way, as they are largely downstream from the =
core problem sacm intends to solve. &nbsp;<u class=3D""></u><u =
class=3D""></u></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in =
0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif" class=3D""><u=
 class=3D""></u>&nbsp;<u class=3D""></u></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New =
Roman',serif" class=3D"">i2nsf seeks to express and evaluate network =
service related information, which will ultimately need to identify =
specific endpoints (virtual or otherwise) to collect specific =
attributes, evaluate them against some expressed expectation, then make =
sense of that at the i2nsf level.<u class=3D""></u><u =
class=3D""></u></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in =
0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif" class=3D""><u=
 class=3D""></u>&nbsp;<u class=3D""></u></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New =
Roman',serif" class=3D"">mile could benefit from sacm by leveraging the =
attribute expression and evaluation formats.&nbsp; Additionally, the =
=E2=80=9Cad hoc=E2=80=9D exploratory tools often favored during incident =
response could use sacm as a means of that exploration.<u =
class=3D""></u><u class=3D""></u></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New =
Roman',serif" class=3D""><u class=3D""></u>&nbsp;<u =
class=3D""></u></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in =
0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif" =
class=3D"">dots is my least understood domain, but after speaking with =
Ana Hedanping for a brief time, it seems that dots will have some need =
to express endpoint attributes, collect values, and evaluate them =
against some expectation as well.&nbsp; Only, this will be more of a =
=E2=80=9Creal time=E2=80=9D circumstance (I presume).<u class=3D""></u><u =
class=3D""></u></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in =
0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif" class=3D""><u=
 class=3D""></u>&nbsp;<u class=3D""></u></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New =
Roman',serif" class=3D"">As Bob pointed out, these are all parts of a =
whole - the =E2=80=9Cdefense ecosystem paradigm=E2=80=9D. &nbsp; And, =
while deriving a specific taxonomy could be useful, it=E2=80=99s already =
done in a way.&nbsp; The =E2=80=9Cdefense =E2=80=98ecosystem=E2=80=99 =
paradigm" seems to me like a synonym for =E2=80=9Csecurity program=E2=80=9D=
, and those are well covered.&nbsp; Think ISO 27000 series, NIST 800-53, =
PCI DSS, COBIT, 20 Critical Security Controls, and the like.&nbsp; In =
fact, I used a similar perspective (I called it =E2=80=9Cframe of =
reference=E2=80=9D) at a sacm BoF (back in Atlanta during IETF 85 [1]) =
to frame the =E2=80=9Cspace=E2=80=9D in which sacm plays.&nbsp; I think =
mile &nbsp;, i2nsf, and dots all play in this same space (see the =
second, third, and fourth slides). &nbsp;<u class=3D""></u><u =
class=3D""></u></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in =
0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif" class=3D""><u=
 class=3D""></u>&nbsp;<u class=3D""></u></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New =
Roman',serif" class=3D"">What seems important is that we recognize (and =
name) the different business processes we are supporting.&nbsp; This =
should help us recognize the relationships between our work.<u =
class=3D""></u><u class=3D""></u></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New =
Roman',serif" class=3D""><u class=3D""></u>&nbsp;<u =
class=3D""></u></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in =
0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif" =
class=3D"">Thoughts?<u class=3D""></u><u class=3D""></u></div></div><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in =
0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif" class=3D""><u=
 class=3D""></u>&nbsp;<u class=3D""></u></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New =
Roman',serif" class=3D"">Regards,<u class=3D""></u><u =
class=3D""></u></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in =
0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif" class=3D""><u=
 class=3D""></u>&nbsp;<u class=3D""></u></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New =
Roman',serif" class=3D"">Adam<u class=3D""></u><u =
class=3D""></u></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in =
0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif" class=3D""><u=
 class=3D""></u>&nbsp;<u class=3D""></u></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New =
Roman',serif" class=3D"">[1]&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/85/slides/slides-85-sacm-2.pdf" =
style=3D"color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/85/slides/slides-85-sacm-2.pdf=
</a><u class=3D""></u><u class=3D""></u></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New =
Roman',serif" class=3D""><u class=3D""></u>&nbsp;<u =
class=3D""></u></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in =
0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif" class=3D""><u=
 class=3D""></u>&nbsp;<u class=3D""></u></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in =
0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif" class=3D""><u=
 class=3D""></u>&nbsp;<u class=3D""></u></div><div class=3D""><blockquote =
style=3D"margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div=
 style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New =
Roman',serif" class=3D"">On Mar 27, 2015, at 9:01 PM, Melinda Shore =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:melinda.shore@gmail.com" =
style=3D"color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">melinda.shore@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u class=3D""></u><u =
class=3D""></u></div></div><div style=3D"margin:0in 0in =
0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif" class=3D""><u=
 class=3D""></u>&nbsp;<u class=3D""></u></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New =
Roman',serif" class=3D"">I'm rather surprised that nobody has answered =
this!<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I think this is a very reasonable =
approach, with the<br class=3D"">caveat that what's needed *here* is not =
so much an architecture<br class=3D"">but an actual protocol conveying =
actual data between actual<br class=3D"">network elements.&nbsp; This =
may be why other middlebox protocols<br class=3D"">&lt;rimshot&gt; have =
been able to move forward, even while being<br class=3D"">redundant, =
while this effort has been stuck.&nbsp; It seems to<br class=3D"">me, =
based on discussions during the week and on both the<br class=3D"">input =
to and the output from the dots BOF, that there's<br class=3D"">still =
room for a good backend protocol to convey requests<br class=3D"">to =
what used to be called policy enforcement points based<br class=3D"">on =
the active threat data being shared through a dots-like mechanism.<br =
class=3D"">But that's a very narrow example.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">So, I think to the extent that a taxonomy can help this<br =
class=3D"">effort develop a narrow focus, it would be a very helpful<br =
class=3D"">thing indeed.&nbsp; But it's got to be very applied - I am<br =
class=3D"">skeptical about the value of high-level architectures in<br =
class=3D"">the IETF.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Melinda<br =
class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">I2nsf mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:I2nsf@ietf.org" =
style=3D"color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">I2nsf@ietf.org</a><br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf" =
style=3D"color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf</a></div></div></bl=
ockquote></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div></div></div><br =
class=3D""></div></div><br =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">
I2nsf mailing list<br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"mailto:I2nsf@ietf.org" class=3D"">I2nsf@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf</a><br class=3D"">
<br class=3D""></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><br clear=3D"all" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div>-- <br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D""><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Best regards,</div><div class=3D"">Kathleen</div></div></div>
</div>
</div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
To: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>, "Adam W. Montville" <adam.w.montville@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [I2nsf] The defense 'ecosystem' paradigm
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Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2015 19:26:44 -0400
Message-ID: <CAHbuEH4MHTVT7ASFKQ10M+qc4uvci=-4N-RAbkVkNFQDL52A9w@mail.gmail.com>
From: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
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Cc: "i2nsf@ietf.org" <i2nsf@ietf.org>, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@gmail.com>, "Adam W. Montville" <adam.w.montville@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [I2nsf] The defense 'ecosystem' paradigm
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Hi Linda,

On Thu, Apr 23, 2015 at 6:07 PM, Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
wrote:

>  Kathleen,
>
>
>
> Page 12 has Incident/RID/IODEF circled in Blue (IETF). Are they all part
> of MILE?
>

No, only the Incident area in Blue is covered by MILE.  SACM covers the
Configuration and it must use asset information.  Remediation from posture
assessment is all part of that configuration section, but they may add that
on and do it in other ways - but it's limited to asset
assessment/remediation and not what I2NSF is doing.

>
>
> Your summary of I2NSF is very accurate: provide interface for customers t=
o
> specify/monitor their security polices to be enforced by Security Functio=
ns
> hosted by providers.
>
>
>
> Customers may also request specific profile or signature file for securit=
y
> functions hosted in provider domain (e.g. IPS:<signature>). The interface
> need to have this extra attribute, in addition to the =E2=80=9CSubject ma=
tching
> (bits/fields from packets)=E2=80=9D, =E2=80=9Cobject matching (contextual=
: events, time,
> geo-location, etc). This is definitely different from the =E2=80=9CIncide=
nt=E2=80=9D
> described by MILE.
>

MILE's data format can carry signatures, but they are used in different
ways than what you are describing for I2NSF.  For MILE, it might be that a
signature can help identify a particular incident or be an indicator of a
threat.  MILE might be used to get this information, but then hand of to
something done by I2NSF to deploy signatures against those threats.  MILE
could also hand something off to the SACM work where they can see they are
vulnerable to specific threats if systems have specific assessment
characteristics.

DOTS could hand off to MILE, but the reverse is probably true too.

Kathleen

>
>
> Linda
>
>
>
> *From:* Kathleen Moriarty [mailto:kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Thursday, April 23, 2015 12:04 PM
> *To:* Adam W. Montville
> *Cc:* Linda Dunbar; i2nsf@ietf.org; Melinda Shore
>
> *Subject:* Re: [I2nsf] The defense 'ecosystem' paradigm
>
>
>
> Hi,
>
>
>
> I have been meaning to respond on how MILE and SACM fit with I2NSF and
> DOTS in a bigger picture view.  I just have old slides for MILE and SACM.
> See slide 12 of this PPT, where SACM is on the far left (Configuration an=
d
> possibly Assets) and MILE is circled.
>
>
> http://scap.nist.gov/events/2011/itsac/presentations/day2/Moriarty%20-%20=
IETF%20MILE,%20Improving%20Incident%20and%20Information%20Sharing%20Standar=
ds.pdf
>
>
>
> I had better versions of that slide, but I am not able to find them onlin=
e
> and don't want to clog up everyone's email.  This should be good enough.
>
>
>
> DOTS could feed into MILE, where reports from DOTS are part of a larger
> investigation or set of indicators being exchanged using DOTS formatted
> data within an IODEF envelope.  It's a specific sub-use case that has
> different enough requirements that it should not be in MILE.
>
>
>
> I2NSF is concerned with tenant's ability to provision/change rules on
> hosted security devices, allowing tenants to make these changes.  This is
> different from SACM as SACM is assessing posture and not doing things lik=
e
> managing firewall rule sets or changing filtering options for flow based
> protocols.
>
>
>
> On Thu, Apr 2, 2015 at 7:41 AM, Adam W. Montville <
> adam.w.montville@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>  On Apr 1, 2015, at 4:15 PM, Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com> wrote=
:
>
>
>
> Adam,
>
>
>
> You said:
>
> *sacm is, at its core, primarily interested in assessing endpoint
> attributes.  This means expressing the desired attribute to collect,
> collecting it, and evaluating it against some expressed expectation.  The
> assessment result is provided for downstream use, irrespective of what th=
at
> use might be.  Additionally, collection could be the only results provide=
d
> (if no evaluation piece is needed).*
>
>
>
> How are the =E2=80=9Cdesired attributes=E2=80=9D expressed by SACM? How a=
re the
> =E2=80=9Cexpectation=E2=80=9D being specified?
>
>
>
>
>
> At this point we are working on an information model [1] and have not yet
> arrived at data models.  I would anticipate several data models to exist,
> depending on the source of the data being collected.
>
>
>
>
>
> [1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model/ (=
note
> that this will almost certainly updated between now and IETF 93).
> Intermediate work can be found here:
> https://github.com/sacmwg/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model).
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Thanks, Linda
>
>
>
> *From:* I2nsf [mailto:i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org <i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org>] *O=
n
> Behalf Of *Adam W. Montville
> *Sent:* Saturday, March 28, 2015 7:41 AM
> *To:* Melinda Shore
> *Cc:* i2nsf@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [I2nsf] The defense 'ecosystem' paradigm
>
>
>
> Having a cross-group understanding of the relationship between i2nsf,
> sacm, mile, and dots would be beneficial.  I=E2=80=99m less familiar with=
 i2nsf and
> dots (in the details).
>
>
>
>
>
> It seems that mile, i2nsf, and dots would all benefit from sacm in some
> way, as they are largely downstream from the core problem sacm intends to
> solve.
>
>
>
> i2nsf seeks to express and evaluate network service related information,
> which will ultimately need to identify specific endpoints (virtual or
> otherwise) to collect specific attributes, evaluate them against some
> expressed expectation, then make sense of that at the i2nsf level.
>
>
>
> mile could benefit from sacm by leveraging the attribute expression and
> evaluation formats.  Additionally, the =E2=80=9Cad hoc=E2=80=9D explorato=
ry tools often
> favored during incident response could use sacm as a means of that
> exploration.
>
>
>
> dots is my least understood domain, but after speaking with Ana Hedanping
> for a brief time, it seems that dots will have some need to express
> endpoint attributes, collect values, and evaluate them against some
> expectation as well.  Only, this will be more of a =E2=80=9Creal time=E2=
=80=9D circumstance
> (I presume).
>
>
>
> As Bob pointed out, these are all parts of a whole - the =E2=80=9Cdefense
> ecosystem paradigm=E2=80=9D.   And, while deriving a specific taxonomy co=
uld be
> useful, it=E2=80=99s already done in a way.  The =E2=80=9Cdefense =E2=80=
=98ecosystem=E2=80=99 paradigm"
> seems to me like a synonym for =E2=80=9Csecurity program=E2=80=9D, and th=
ose are well
> covered.  Think ISO 27000 series, NIST 800-53, PCI DSS, COBIT, 20 Critica=
l
> Security Controls, and the like.  In fact, I used a similar perspective (=
I
> called it =E2=80=9Cframe of reference=E2=80=9D) at a sacm BoF (back in At=
lanta during IETF
> 85 [1]) to frame the =E2=80=9Cspace=E2=80=9D in which sacm plays.  I thin=
k mile  , i2nsf,
> and dots all play in this same space (see the second, third, and fourth
> slides).
>
>
>
> What seems important is that we recognize (and name) the different
> business processes we are supporting.  This should help us recognize the
> relationships between our work.
>
>
>
> Thoughts?
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
>
>
> Adam
>
>
>
> [1] https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/85/slides/slides-85-sacm-2.pdf
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>  On Mar 27, 2015, at 9:01 PM, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>
>
> I'm rather surprised that nobody has answered this!
>
> I think this is a very reasonable approach, with the
> caveat that what's needed *here* is not so much an architecture
> but an actual protocol conveying actual data between actual
> network elements.  This may be why other middlebox protocols
> <rimshot> have been able to move forward, even while being
> redundant, while this effort has been stuck.  It seems to
> me, based on discussions during the week and on both the
> input to and the output from the dots BOF, that there's
> still room for a good backend protocol to convey requests
> to what used to be called policy enforcement points based
> on the active threat data being shared through a dots-like mechanism.
> But that's a very narrow example.
>
> So, I think to the extent that a taxonomy can help this
> effort develop a narrow focus, it would be a very helpful
> thing indeed.  But it's got to be very applied - I am
> skeptical about the value of high-level architectures in
> the IETF.
>
> Melinda
>
> _______________________________________________
> I2nsf mailing list
> I2nsf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> I2nsf mailing list
> I2nsf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf
>
>
>
>
>
> --
>
>
>
> Best regards,
>
> Kathleen
>



--=20

Best regards,
Kathleen

--001a11c2432adcdfc905146c9c9d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Linda,<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote">On Thu, Apr 23, 2015 at 6:07 PM, Linda Dunbar <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:linda.dunbar@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">linda.dunbar=
@huawei.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Kathleen,
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Page 12 has Incident/RID/=
IODEF circled in Blue (IETF). Are they all part of MILE?</span></p></div></=
div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>No, only the Incident area in Blue is =
covered by MILE.=C2=A0 SACM covers the Configuration and it must use asset =
information.=C2=A0 Remediation from posture assessment is all part of that =
configuration section, but they may add that on and do it in other ways - b=
ut it&#39;s limited to asset assessment/remediation and not what I2NSF is d=
oing.=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D=
"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f49=
7d"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Your summary of I2NSF is =
very accurate: provide interface for customers to specify/monitor their sec=
urity polices to be enforced by Security Functions hosted
 by providers. <u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Customers may also reques=
t specific profile or signature file for security functions hosted in provi=
der domain (e.g. IPS:&lt;signature&gt;). The interface need to
 have this extra attribute, in addition to the =E2=80=9CSubject matching (b=
its/fields from packets)=E2=80=9D, =E2=80=9Cobject matching (contextual: ev=
ents, time, geo-location, etc). This is definitely different from the =E2=
=80=9CIncident=E2=80=9D described by MILE.</span></p></div></div></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>MILE&#39;s data format can carry signatures, but the=
y are used in different ways than what you are describing for I2NSF.=C2=A0 =
For MILE, it might be that a signature can help identify a particular incid=
ent or be an indicator of a threat.=C2=A0 MILE might be used to get this in=
formation, but then hand of to something done by I2NSF to deploy signatures=
 against those threats.=C2=A0 MILE could also hand something off to the SAC=
M work where they can see they are vulnerable to specific threats if system=
s have specific assessment characteristics.</div><div><br></div><div>DOTS c=
ould hand off to MILE, but the reverse is probably true too. =C2=A0</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>Kathleen</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D=
"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span st=
yle=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&qu=
ot;;color:#1f497d">
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Linda
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></spa=
n></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Kathleen=
 Moriarty [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com" targe=
t=3D"_blank">kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, April 23, 2015 12:04 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Adam W. Montville<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Linda Dunbar; <a href=3D"mailto:i2nsf@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank=
">i2nsf@ietf.org</a>; Melinda Shore</span></p><div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [I2nsf] The defense &#39;ecosystem&#39; paradigm<u></u>=
<u></u></div></div><p></p>
</div><div><div class=3D"h5">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi,<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I have been meaning to respond on how MILE and SACM =
fit with I2NSF and DOTS in a bigger picture view.=C2=A0 I just have old sli=
des for MILE and SACM.=C2=A0 See slide 12 of this PPT, where SACM is on the=
 far left (Configuration and possibly Assets)
 and MILE is circled.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"http://scap.nist.gov/events/2011/itsac/pr=
esentations/day2/Moriarty%20-%20IETF%20MILE,%20Improving%20Incident%20and%2=
0Information%20Sharing%20Standards.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://scap.nist.=
gov/events/2011/itsac/presentations/day2/Moriarty%20-%20IETF%20MILE,%20Impr=
oving%20Incident%20and%20Information%20Sharing%20Standards.pdf</a><u></u><u=
></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I had better versions of that slide, but I am not ab=
le to find them online and don&#39;t want to clog up everyone&#39;s email.=
=C2=A0 This should be good enough.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">DOTS could feed into MILE, where reports from DOTS a=
re part of a larger investigation or set of indicators being exchanged usin=
g DOTS formatted data within an IODEF envelope.=C2=A0 It&#39;s a specific s=
ub-use case that has different enough requirements
 that it should not be in MILE.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I2NSF is concerned with tenant&#39;s ability to prov=
ision/change rules on hosted security devices, allowing tenants to make the=
se changes.=C2=A0 This is different from SACM as SACM is assessing posture =
and not doing things like managing firewall
 rule sets or changing filtering options for flow based protocols.=C2=A0<u>=
</u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Thu, Apr 2, 2015 at 7:41 AM, Adam W. Montville &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:adam.w.montville@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">adam.w.mo=
ntville@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Apr 1, 2015, at 4:15 PM, Linda Dunbar &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:linda.dunbar@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">linda.dunbar@huawei.c=
om</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Adam,</span><u></u><u></u=
></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></=
u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">You said:</span><u></u><u=
></u></p>
</div>
<div style=3D"margin-left:.5in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color:#0070c0">sacm is, at its cor=
e, primarily interested in assessing endpoint attributes.=C2=A0 This means =
expressing the desired attribute to collect, collecting it, and evaluating =
it against some expressed expectation.=C2=A0 The
 assessment result is provided for downstream use, irrespective of what tha=
t use might be.=C2=A0 Additionally, collection could be the only results pr=
ovided (if no evaluation piece is needed).</span></i><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></=
u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">How are the =E2=80=9Cdesi=
red attributes=E2=80=9D expressed by SACM? How are the =E2=80=9Cexpectation=
=E2=80=9D being specified?</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">At this point we are working on an information model=
 [1] and have not yet arrived at data models.=C2=A0 I would anticipate seve=
ral data models to exist, depending on the source of the data being collect=
ed.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">[1]=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc=
/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.=
ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model/</a>=C2=A0(note that this wi=
ll almost certainly updated between now and IETF
 93).=C2=A0 Intermediate work can be found here:=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://gi=
thub.com/sacmwg/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model" target=3D"_blank">https:=
//github.com/sacmwg/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model</a>).<u></u><u></u></=
p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></=
u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Thanks, Linda</span><u></=
u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></=
u></p>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">=C2=A0I2n=
sf [<a href=3D"mailto:i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">mailto:i2ns=
f-bounces@ietf.org</a>]=C2=A0<b>On
 Behalf Of=C2=A0</b>Adam W. Montville<br>
<b>Sent:</b>=C2=A0Saturday, March 28, 2015 7:41 AM<br>
<b>To:</b>=C2=A0Melinda Shore<br>
<b>Cc:</b>=C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:i2nsf@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">i2nsf@i=
etf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b>=C2=A0Re: [I2nsf] The defense &#39;ecosystem&#39; paradigm</=
span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Having a cross-group understanding of the relationsh=
ip between i2nsf, sacm, mile, and dots would be beneficial.=C2=A0 I=E2=80=
=99m less familiar with i2nsf and dots (in the details).=C2=A0<u></u><u></u=
></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">It seems that mile, i2nsf, and dots would all benefi=
t from sacm in some way, as they are largely downstream from the core probl=
em sacm intends to solve. =C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">i2nsf seeks to express and evaluate network service =
related information, which will ultimately need to identify specific endpoi=
nts (virtual or otherwise) to collect specific attributes, evaluate them ag=
ainst some expressed expectation,
 then make sense of that at the i2nsf level.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">mile could benefit from sacm by leveraging the attri=
bute expression and evaluation formats.=C2=A0 Additionally, the =E2=80=9Cad=
 hoc=E2=80=9D exploratory tools often favored during incident response coul=
d use sacm as a means of that exploration.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">dots is my least understood domain, but after speaki=
ng with Ana Hedanping for a brief time, it seems that dots will have some n=
eed to express endpoint attributes, collect values, and evaluate them again=
st some expectation as well.=C2=A0 Only,
 this will be more of a =E2=80=9Creal time=E2=80=9D circumstance (I presume=
).<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">As Bob pointed out, these are all parts of a whole -=
 the =E2=80=9Cdefense ecosystem paradigm=E2=80=9D. =C2=A0 And, while derivi=
ng a specific taxonomy could be useful, it=E2=80=99s already done in a way.=
=C2=A0 The =E2=80=9Cdefense =E2=80=98ecosystem=E2=80=99 paradigm&quot; seem=
s to me like a synonym
 for =E2=80=9Csecurity program=E2=80=9D, and those are well covered.=C2=A0 =
Think ISO 27000 series, NIST 800-53, PCI DSS, COBIT, 20 Critical Security C=
ontrols, and the like.=C2=A0 In fact, I used a similar perspective (I calle=
d it =E2=80=9Cframe of reference=E2=80=9D) at a sacm BoF (back in Atlanta
 during IETF 85 [1]) to frame the =E2=80=9Cspace=E2=80=9D in which sacm pla=
ys.=C2=A0 I think mile =C2=A0, i2nsf, and dots all play in this same space =
(see the second, third, and fourth slides). =C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">What seems important is that we recognize (and name)=
 the different business processes we are supporting.=C2=A0 This should help=
 us recognize the relationships between our work.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thoughts?<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Regards,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Adam<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">[1]=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/proceedings=
/85/slides/slides-85-sacm-2.pdf" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"color:pur=
ple">https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/85/slides/slides-85-sacm-2.pdf</span>=
</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Mar 27, 2015, at 9:01 PM, Melinda Shore &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:melinda.shore@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"colo=
r:purple">melinda.shore@gmail.com</span></a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I&#39;m rather surprised that nobody has answered th=
is!<br>
<br>
I think this is a very reasonable approach, with the<br>
caveat that what&#39;s needed *here* is not so much an architecture<br>
but an actual protocol conveying actual data between actual<br>
network elements.=C2=A0 This may be why other middlebox protocols<br>
&lt;rimshot&gt; have been able to move forward, even while being<br>
redundant, while this effort has been stuck.=C2=A0 It seems to<br>
me, based on discussions during the week and on both the<br>
input to and the output from the dots BOF, that there&#39;s<br>
still room for a good backend protocol to convey requests<br>
to what used to be called policy enforcement points based<br>
on the active threat data being shared through a dots-like mechanism.<br>
But that&#39;s a very narrow example.<br>
<br>
So, I think to the extent that a taxonomy can help this<br>
effort develop a narrow focus, it would be a very helpful<br>
thing indeed.=C2=A0 But it&#39;s got to be very applied - I am<br>
skeptical about the value of high-level architectures in<br>
the IETF.<br>
<br>
Melinda<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
I2nsf mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:I2nsf@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"color:pu=
rple">I2nsf@ietf.org</span></a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf" target=3D"_blank"><=
span style=3D"color:purple">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf</sp=
an></a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
I2nsf mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:I2nsf@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">I2nsf@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">-- <u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Best regards,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Kathleen<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=
=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div>Best regards,</div><div>Kath=
leen</div></div></div>
</div></div>

--001a11c2432adcdfc905146c9c9d--


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From: DIEGO LOPEZ GARCIA <diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com>
To: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [I2nsf] The defense 'ecosystem' paradigm
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Subject: Re: [I2nsf] The defense 'ecosystem' paradigm
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252"
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Hi,

Just a note regarding SACM and I2NSF: In many cases, I2NSF tenants would be=
 interested in having some assessment about the conditions of the security =
functions, and there SACM postures could be of applicability.

Be goode,

On 23 Apr 2015, at 19:03 , Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.=
com<mailto:kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:

Hi,

I have been meaning to respond on how MILE and SACM fit with I2NSF and DOTS=
 in a bigger picture view.  I just have old slides for MILE and SACM.  See =
slide 12 of this PPT, where SACM is on the far left (Configuration and poss=
ibly Assets) and MILE is circled.
http://scap.nist.gov/events/2011/itsac/presentations/day2/Moriarty%20-%20IE=
TF%20MILE,%20Improving%20Incident%20and%20Information%20Sharing%20Standards=
.pdf

I had better versions of that slide, but I am not able to find them online =
and don't want to clog up everyone's email.  This should be good enough.

DOTS could feed into MILE, where reports from DOTS are part of a larger inv=
estigation or set of indicators being exchanged using DOTS formatted data w=
ithin an IODEF envelope.  It's a specific sub-use case that has different e=
nough requirements that it should not be in MILE.

I2NSF is concerned with tenant's ability to provision/change rules on hoste=
d security devices, allowing tenants to make these changes.  This is differ=
ent from SACM as SACM is assessing posture and not doing things like managi=
ng firewall rule sets or changing filtering options for flow based protocol=
s.

On Thu, Apr 2, 2015 at 7:41 AM, Adam W. Montville <adam.w.montville@gmail.c=
om<mailto:adam.w.montville@gmail.com>> wrote:

On Apr 1, 2015, at 4:15 PM, Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com<mailto:li=
nda.dunbar@huawei.com>> wrote:

Adam,

You said:
sacm is, at its core, primarily interested in assessing endpoint attributes=
.  This means expressing the desired attribute to collect, collecting it, a=
nd evaluating it against some expressed expectation.  The assessment result=
 is provided for downstream use, irrespective of what that use might be.  A=
dditionally, collection could be the only results provided (if no evaluatio=
n piece is needed).

How are the =93desired attributes=94 expressed by SACM? How are the =93expe=
ctation=94 being specified?


At this point we are working on an information model [1] and have not yet a=
rrived at data models.  I would anticipate several data models to exist, de=
pending on the source of the data being collected.


[1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model/ (no=
te that this will almost certainly updated between now and IETF 93).  Inter=
mediate work can be found here: https://github.com/sacmwg/draft-ietf-sacm-i=
nformation-model).




Thanks, Linda

From: I2nsf [mailto:i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Adam W. Montville
Sent: Saturday, March 28, 2015 7:41 AM
To: Melinda Shore
Cc: i2nsf@ietf.org<mailto:i2nsf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [I2nsf] The defense 'ecosystem' paradigm

Having a cross-group understanding of the relationship between i2nsf, sacm,=
 mile, and dots would be beneficial.  I=92m less familiar with i2nsf and do=
ts (in the details).


It seems that mile, i2nsf, and dots would all benefit from sacm in some way=
, as they are largely downstream from the core problem sacm intends to solv=
e.

i2nsf seeks to express and evaluate network service related information, wh=
ich will ultimately need to identify specific endpoints (virtual or otherwi=
se) to collect specific attributes, evaluate them against some expressed ex=
pectation, then make sense of that at the i2nsf level.

mile could benefit from sacm by leveraging the attribute expression and eva=
luation formats.  Additionally, the =93ad hoc=94 exploratory tools often fa=
vored during incident response could use sacm as a means of that exploratio=
n.

dots is my least understood domain, but after speaking with Ana Hedanping f=
or a brief time, it seems that dots will have some need to express endpoint=
 attributes, collect values, and evaluate them against some expectation as =
well.  Only, this will be more of a =93real time=94 circumstance (I presume=
).

As Bob pointed out, these are all parts of a whole - the =93defense ecosyst=
em paradigm=94.   And, while deriving a specific taxonomy could be useful, =
it=92s already done in a way.  The =93defense =91ecosystem=92 paradigm" see=
ms to me like a synonym for =93security program=94, and those are well cove=
red.  Think ISO 27000 series, NIST 800-53, PCI DSS, COBIT, 20 Critical Secu=
rity Controls, and the like.  In fact, I used a similar perspective (I call=
ed it =93frame of reference=94) at a sacm BoF (back in Atlanta during IETF =
85 [1]) to frame the =93space=94 in which sacm plays.  I think mile  , i2ns=
f, and dots all play in this same space (see the second, third, and fourth =
slides).

What seems important is that we recognize (and name) the different business=
 processes we are supporting.  This should help us recognize the relationsh=
ips between our work.

Thoughts?

Regards,

Adam

[1] https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/85/slides/slides-85-sacm-2.pdf



On Mar 27, 2015, at 9:01 PM, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@gmail.com<mailto:=
melinda.shore@gmail.com>> wrote:

I'm rather surprised that nobody has answered this!

I think this is a very reasonable approach, with the
caveat that what's needed *here* is not so much an architecture
but an actual protocol conveying actual data between actual
network elements.  This may be why other middlebox protocols
<rimshot> have been able to move forward, even while being
redundant, while this effort has been stuck.  It seems to
me, based on discussions during the week and on both the
input to and the output from the dots BOF, that there's
still room for a good backend protocol to convey requests
to what used to be called policy enforcement points based
on the active threat data being shared through a dots-like mechanism.
But that's a very narrow example.

So, I think to the extent that a taxonomy can help this
effort develop a narrow focus, it would be a very helpful
thing indeed.  But it's got to be very applied - I am
skeptical about the value of high-level architectures in
the IETF.

Melinda

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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf


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I2nsf@ietf.org<mailto:I2nsf@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf




--

Best regards,
Kathleen
_______________________________________________
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I2nsf@ietf.org<mailto:I2nsf@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf

--
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http://people.tid.es/diego.lopez/

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Tel:    +34 913 129 041
Mobile: +34 682 051 091
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--_000_FC5058E7E0B74EB7B4C17F1AE40A421Ftelefonicacom_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252"
Content-ID: <D3CF51A1D6388541B67CDC2B9C5A2A7B@eurprd06.prod.outlook.com>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space;">
Hi,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Just a note regarding SACM and I2NSF: In many cases, I2NSF tenants wou=
ld be interested in having some assessment about the conditions of the secu=
rity functions, and there SACM postures could be of applicability.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Be goode,</div>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>On 23 Apr 2015, at 19:03 , Kathleen Moriarty &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kat=
hleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com">kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wro=
te:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I have been meaning to respond on how MILE and SACM fit with I2NSF and=
 DOTS in a bigger picture view.&nbsp; I just have old slides for MILE and S=
ACM.&nbsp; See slide 12 of this PPT, where SACM is on the far left (Configu=
ration and possibly Assets) and MILE is circled.</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://scap.nist.gov/events/2011/itsac/presentations/day2/M=
oriarty%20-%20IETF%20MILE,%20Improving%20Incident%20and%20Information%20Sha=
ring%20Standards.pdf">http://scap.nist.gov/events/2011/itsac/presentations/=
day2/Moriarty%20-%20IETF%20MILE,%20Improving%20Incident%20and%20Information=
%20Sharing%20Standards.pdf</a><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I had better versions of that slide, but I am not able to find them on=
line and don't want to clog up everyone's email.&nbsp; This should be good =
enough.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>DOTS could feed into MILE, where reports from DOTS are part of a large=
r investigation or set of indicators being exchanged using DOTS formatted d=
ata within an IODEF envelope.&nbsp; It's a specific sub-use case that has d=
ifferent enough requirements that it
 should not be in MILE.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I2NSF is concerned with tenant's ability to provision/change rules on =
hosted security devices, allowing tenants to make these changes.&nbsp; This=
 is different from SACM as SACM is assessing posture and not doing things l=
ike managing firewall rule sets or changing
 filtering options for flow based protocols.&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Apr 2, 2015 at 7:41 AM, Adam W. Montvill=
e <span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam.w.montville@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">adam.w.=
montville@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br>
<div><span class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>On Apr 1, 2015, at 4:15 PM, Linda Dunbar &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:linda.d=
unbar@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">linda.dunbar@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<=
/div>
<br>
<div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-v=
ariant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;t=
ext-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word=
-spacing:0px">
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,7=
3,125)">Adam,<u></u><u></u></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,7=
3,125)">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,7=
3,125)">You said:<u></u><u></u></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Tim=
es New Roman',serif">
<i><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,112,192)">sacm is, at its core, primarily int=
erested in assessing endpoint attributes.&nbsp; This means expressing the d=
esired attribute to collect, collecting it, and evaluating it against some =
expressed expectation.&nbsp; The assessment
 result is provided for downstream use, irrespective of what that use might=
 be.&nbsp; Additionally, collection could be the only results provided (if =
no evaluation piece is needed).<u></u><u></u></span></i></div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,7=
3,125)">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,7=
3,125)">How are the =93desired attributes=94 expressed by SACM? How are the=
 =93expectation=94 being specified?</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</span>
<div>At this point we are working on an information model [1] and have not =
yet arrived at data models.&nbsp; I would anticipate several data models to=
 exist, depending on the source of the data being collected.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[1]&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sacm-i=
nformation-model/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft=
-ietf-sacm-information-model/</a>&nbsp;(note that this will almost certainl=
y updated between now and IETF 93).&nbsp; Intermediate
 work can be found here:&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://github.com/sacmwg/draft-ie=
tf-sacm-information-model" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/sacmwg/draf=
t-ietf-sacm-information-model</a>).</div>
<div>
<div class=3D"h5">
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-v=
ariant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;t=
ext-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word=
-spacing:0px">
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,7=
3,125)"><u></u><u></u></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,7=
3,125)">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,7=
3,125)">Thanks, Linda<u></u><u></u></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,7=
3,125)">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div>
<div style=3D"border-style:solid none none;border-top-color:rgb(181,196,223=
);border-top-width:1pt;padding:3pt 0in 0in">
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<b><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif">From:</span=
></b><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif"><span>&nb=
sp;</span>I2nsf [<a href=3D"mailto:i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank=
">mailto:i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org</a>]<span>&nbsp;</span><b>On
 Behalf Of<span>&nbsp;</span></b>Adam W. Montville<br>
<b>Sent:</b><span>&nbsp;</span>Saturday, March 28, 2015 7:41 AM<br>
<b>To:</b><span>&nbsp;</span>Melinda Shore<br>
<b>Cc:</b><span>&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"mailto:i2nsf@ietf.org" target=3D"_b=
lank">i2nsf@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b><span>&nbsp;</span>Re: [I2nsf] The defense 'ecosystem' parad=
igm<u></u><u></u></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
Having a cross-group understanding of the relationship between i2nsf, sacm,=
 mile, and dots would be beneficial.&nbsp; I=92m less familiar with i2nsf a=
nd dots (in the details).&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
It seems that mile, i2nsf, and dots would all benefit from sacm in some way=
, as they are largely downstream from the core problem sacm intends to solv=
e. &nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
i2nsf seeks to express and evaluate network service related information, wh=
ich will ultimately need to identify specific endpoints (virtual or otherwi=
se) to collect specific attributes, evaluate them against some expressed ex=
pectation, then make sense of that
 at the i2nsf level.<u></u><u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
mile could benefit from sacm by leveraging the attribute expression and eva=
luation formats.&nbsp; Additionally, the =93ad hoc=94 exploratory tools oft=
en favored during incident response could use sacm as a means of that explo=
ration.<u></u><u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
dots is my least understood domain, but after speaking with Ana Hedanping f=
or a brief time, it seems that dots will have some need to express endpoint=
 attributes, collect values, and evaluate them against some expectation as =
well.&nbsp; Only, this will be more of
 a =93real time=94 circumstance (I presume).<u></u><u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
As Bob pointed out, these are all parts of a whole - the =93defense ecosyst=
em paradigm=94. &nbsp; And, while deriving a specific taxonomy could be use=
ful, it=92s already done in a way.&nbsp; The =93defense =91ecosystem=92 par=
adigm&quot; seems to me like a synonym for =93security program=94,
 and those are well covered.&nbsp; Think ISO 27000 series, NIST 800-53, PCI=
 DSS, COBIT, 20 Critical Security Controls, and the like.&nbsp; In fact, I =
used a similar perspective (I called it =93frame of reference=94) at a sacm=
 BoF (back in Atlanta during IETF 85 [1]) to frame
 the =93space=94 in which sacm plays.&nbsp; I think mile &nbsp;, i2nsf, and=
 dots all play in this same space (see the second, third, and fourth slides=
). &nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
What seems important is that we recognize (and name) the different business=
 processes we are supporting.&nbsp; This should help us recognize the relat=
ionships between our work.<u></u><u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
Thoughts?<u></u><u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
Regards,<u></u><u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
Adam<u></u><u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
[1]&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/85/slides/slides-85-sa=
cm-2.pdf" style=3D"color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target=3D"_blank=
">https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/85/slides/slides-85-sacm-2.pdf</a><u></u=
><u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
On Mar 27, 2015, at 9:01 PM, Melinda Shore &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:melinda.sh=
ore@gmail.com" style=3D"color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target=3D"_=
blank">melinda.shore@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></div>
</div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New=
 Roman',serif">
I'm rather surprised that nobody has answered this!<br>
<br>
I think this is a very reasonable approach, with the<br>
caveat that what's needed *here* is not so much an architecture<br>
but an actual protocol conveying actual data between actual<br>
network elements.&nbsp; This may be why other middlebox protocols<br>
&lt;rimshot&gt; have been able to move forward, even while being<br>
redundant, while this effort has been stuck.&nbsp; It seems to<br>
me, based on discussions during the week and on both the<br>
input to and the output from the dots BOF, that there's<br>
still room for a good backend protocol to convey requests<br>
to what used to be called policy enforcement points based<br>
on the active threat data being shared through a dots-like mechanism.<br>
But that's a very narrow example.<br>
<br>
So, I think to the extent that a taxonomy can help this<br>
effort develop a narrow focus, it would be a very helpful<br>
thing indeed.&nbsp; But it's got to be very applied - I am<br>
skeptical about the value of high-level architectures in<br>
the IETF.<br>
<br>
Melinda<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
I2nsf mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:I2nsf@ietf.org" style=3D"color:purple;text-decoration:und=
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<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf" style=3D"color:purp=
le;text-decoration:underline" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailma=
n/listinfo/i2nsf</a></div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
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</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
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</div>
<br>
</div>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
I2nsf mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:I2nsf@ietf.org">I2nsf@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<div><br>
</div>
-- <br>
<div class=3D"gmail_signature">
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
<div>Best regards,</div>
<div>Kathleen</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
_______________________________________________<br>
I2nsf mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:I2nsf@ietf.org">I2nsf@ietf.org</a><br>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf<br>
</blockquote>
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space;">
--<br>
&quot;Esta vez no fallaremos, Doctor Infierno&quot;<br>
<br>
Dr Diego R. Lopez<br>
Telefonica I&#43;D<br>
<a href=3D"http://people.tid.es/diego.lopez/">http://people.tid.es/diego.lo=
pez/</a><br>
<br>
e-mail: diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com<br>
Tel: &nbsp; &nbsp;&#43;34 913 129 041<br>
Mobile: &#43;34 682 051 091<br>
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From: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
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References: <5512F1ED.8020104@htt-consult.com> <55160B74.1010009@gmail.com> <032CF466-C78E-46C7-A171-5176555A97DA@gmail.com> <4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657BFFB52@dfweml701-chm> <D2006266-93FB-4918-91E1-C35AB603530F@gmail.com> <CAHbuEH7RAOD0KKr265-Y3nnoGdhJBGseoZ009Mq6PFqz8gmPxQ@mail.gmail.com> <FC5058E7-E0B7-4EB7-B4C1-7F1AE40A421F@telefonica.com>
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Subject: Re: [I2nsf] The defense 'ecosystem' paradigm
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Hi Deigo,

I agree.  Sure, there was some work do e 10-15 years ago where assessments o=
f posture fed risk assessments.  When a vulnerability became known, there co=
uld be an automated response to set a firewall rule as a mitigation for that=
 vulnerability on the systems protected by the firewall.

The efforts can interact and feed each other, but don't overlap.

Thanks,
Kathleen

Sent from my iPhone

> On Apr 24, 2015, at 3:35 AM, DIEGO LOPEZ GARCIA <diego.r.lopez@telefonica.=
com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Just a note regarding SACM and I2NSF: In many cases, I2NSF tenants would b=
e interested in having some assessment about the conditions of the security f=
unctions, and there SACM postures could be of applicability.
>=20
> Be goode,
>=20
>> On 23 Apr 2015, at 19:03 , Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmai=
l.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> I have been meaning to respond on how MILE and SACM fit with I2NSF and DO=
TS in a bigger picture view.  I just have old slides for MILE and SACM.  See=
 slide 12 of this PPT, where SACM is on the far left (Configuration and poss=
ibly Assets) and MILE is circled.
>> http://scap.nist.gov/events/2011/itsac/presentations/day2/Moriarty%20-%20=
IETF%20MILE,%20Improving%20Incident%20and%20Information%20Sharing%20Standard=
s.pdf
>>=20
>> I had better versions of that slide, but I am not able to find them onlin=
e and don't want to clog up everyone's email.  This should be good enough.
>>=20
>> DOTS could feed into MILE, where reports from DOTS are part of a larger i=
nvestigation or set of indicators being exchanged using DOTS formatted data w=
ithin an IODEF envelope.  It's a specific sub-use case that has different en=
ough requirements that it should not be in MILE.
>>=20
>> I2NSF is concerned with tenant's ability to provision/change rules on hos=
ted security devices, allowing tenants to make these changes.  This is diffe=
rent from SACM as SACM is assessing posture and not doing things like managi=
ng firewall rule sets or changing filtering options for flow based protocols=
.=20
>>=20
>>> On Thu, Apr 2, 2015 at 7:41 AM, Adam W. Montville <adam.w.montville@gmai=
l.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> On Apr 1, 2015, at 4:15 PM, Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com> wrot=
e:
>>>>=20
>>>> Adam,
>>>> =20
>>>> You said:
>>>> sacm is, at its core, primarily interested in assessing endpoint attrib=
utes.  This means expressing the desired attribute to collect, collecting it=
, and evaluating it against some expressed expectation.  The assessment resu=
lt is provided for downstream use, irrespective of what that use might be.  A=
dditionally, collection could be the only results provided (if no evaluation=
 piece is needed).
>>>> =20
>>>> How are the =E2=80=9Cdesired attributes=E2=80=9D expressed by SACM? How=
 are the =E2=80=9Cexpectation=E2=80=9D being specified?
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> At this point we are working on an information model [1] and have not ye=
t arrived at data models.  I would anticipate several data models to exist, d=
epending on the source of the data being collected.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> [1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sacm-information-model/ (=
note that this will almost certainly updated between now and IETF 93).  Inte=
rmediate work can be found here: https://github.com/sacmwg/draft-ietf-sacm-i=
nformation-model).
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> =20
>>>> Thanks, Linda
>>>> =20
>>>> From: I2nsf [mailto:i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Adam W. Montvi=
lle
>>>> Sent: Saturday, March 28, 2015 7:41 AM
>>>> To: Melinda Shore
>>>> Cc: i2nsf@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [I2nsf] The defense 'ecosystem' paradigm
>>>> =20
>>>> Having a cross-group understanding of the relationship between i2nsf, s=
acm, mile, and dots would be beneficial.  I=E2=80=99m less familiar with i2n=
sf and dots (in the details).=20
>>>> =20
>>>> =20
>>>> It seems that mile, i2nsf, and dots would all benefit from sacm in some=
 way, as they are largely downstream from the core problem sacm intends to s=
olve. =20
>>>> =20
>>>> i2nsf seeks to express and evaluate network service related information=
, which will ultimately need to identify specific endpoints (virtual or othe=
rwise) to collect specific attributes, evaluate them against some expressed e=
xpectation, then make sense of that at the i2nsf level.
>>>> =20
>>>> mile could benefit from sacm by leveraging the attribute expression and=
 evaluation formats.  Additionally, the =E2=80=9Cad hoc=E2=80=9D exploratory=
 tools often favored during incident response could use sacm as a means of t=
hat exploration.
>>>> =20
>>>> dots is my least understood domain, but after speaking with Ana Hedanpi=
ng for a brief time, it seems that dots will have some need to express endpo=
int attributes, collect values, and evaluate them against some expectation a=
s well.  Only, this will be more of a =E2=80=9Creal time=E2=80=9D circumstan=
ce (I presume).
>>>> =20
>>>> As Bob pointed out, these are all parts of a whole - the =E2=80=9Cdefen=
se ecosystem paradigm=E2=80=9D.   And, while deriving a specific taxonomy co=
uld be useful, it=E2=80=99s already done in a way.  The =E2=80=9Cdefense =E2=
=80=98ecosystem=E2=80=99 paradigm" seems to me like a synonym for =E2=80=9Cs=
ecurity program=E2=80=9D, and those are well covered.  Think ISO 27000 serie=
s, NIST 800-53, PCI DSS, COBIT, 20 Critical Security Controls, and the like.=
  In fact, I used a similar perspective (I called it =E2=80=9Cframe of refer=
ence=E2=80=9D) at a sacm BoF (back in Atlanta during IETF 85 [1]) to frame t=
he =E2=80=9Cspace=E2=80=9D in which sacm plays.  I think mile  , i2nsf, and d=
ots all play in this same space (see the second, third, and fourth slides). =
=20
>>>> =20
>>>> What seems important is that we recognize (and name) the different busi=
ness processes we are supporting.  This should help us recognize the relatio=
nships between our work.
>>>> =20
>>>> Thoughts?
>>>> =20
>>>> Regards,
>>>> =20
>>>> Adam
>>>> =20
>>>> [1] https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/85/slides/slides-85-sacm-2.pdf
>>>> =20
>>>> =20
>>>> =20
>>>> On Mar 27, 2015, at 9:01 PM, Melinda Shore <melinda.shore@gmail.com> wr=
ote:
>>>> =20
>>>> I'm rather surprised that nobody has answered this!
>>>>=20
>>>> I think this is a very reasonable approach, with the
>>>> caveat that what's needed *here* is not so much an architecture
>>>> but an actual protocol conveying actual data between actual
>>>> network elements.  This may be why other middlebox protocols
>>>> <rimshot> have been able to move forward, even while being
>>>> redundant, while this effort has been stuck.  It seems to
>>>> me, based on discussions during the week and on both the
>>>> input to and the output from the dots BOF, that there's
>>>> still room for a good backend protocol to convey requests
>>>> to what used to be called policy enforcement points based
>>>> on the active threat data being shared through a dots-like mechanism.
>>>> But that's a very narrow example.
>>>>=20
>>>> So, I think to the extent that a taxonomy can help this
>>>> effort develop a narrow focus, it would be a very helpful
>>>> thing indeed.  But it's got to be very applied - I am
>>>> skeptical about the value of high-level architectures in
>>>> the IETF.
>>>>=20
>>>> Melinda
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> I2nsf mailing list
>>>> I2nsf@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> I2nsf mailing list
>>> I2nsf@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> --=20
>>=20
>> Best regards,
>> Kathleen
>> _______________________________________________
>> I2nsf mailing list
>> I2nsf@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf
>=20
> --
> "Esta vez no fallaremos, Doctor Infierno"
>=20
> Dr Diego R. Lopez
> Telefonica I+D
> http://people.tid.es/diego.lopez/
>=20
> e-mail: diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com
> Tel:    +34 913 129 041
> Mobile: +34 682 051 091
> ----------------------------------
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Este mensaje y sus adjuntos se dirigen exclusivamente a su destinatario, p=
uede contener informaci=C3=B3n privilegiada o confidencial y es para uso exc=
lusivo de la persona o entidad de destino. Si no es usted. el destinatario i=
ndicado, queda notificado de que la lectura, utilizaci=C3=B3n, divulgaci=C3=B3=
n y/o copia sin autorizaci=C3=B3n puede estar prohibida en virtud de la legi=
slaci=C3=B3n vigente. Si ha recibido este mensaje por error, le rogamos que n=
os lo comunique inmediatamente por esta misma v=C3=ADa y proceda a su destru=
cci=C3=B3n.
>=20
> The information contained in this transmission is privileged and confident=
ial information intended only for the use of the individual or entity named a=
bove. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, you are h=
ereby notified that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this commu=
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rror, do not read it. Please immediately reply to the sender that you have r=
eceived this communication in error and then delete it.
>=20
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div>Hi Deigo,</div><div><br></div><div>I a=
gree. &nbsp;Sure, there was some work do e 10-15 years ago where assessments=
 of posture fed risk assessments. &nbsp;When a vulnerability became known, t=
here could be an automated response to set a firewall rule as a mitigation f=
or that vulnerability on the systems protected by the firewall.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>The efforts can interact and feed each other, but don't overlap=
.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Kathleen<br><br>Sent from my iP=
hone</div><div><br>On Apr 24, 2015, at 3:35 AM, DIEGO LOPEZ GARCIA &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com">diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-12=
52">


Hi,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Just a note regarding SACM and I2NSF: In many cases, I2NSF tenants woul=
d be interested in having some assessment about the conditions of the securi=
ty functions, and there SACM postures could be of applicability.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Be goode,</div>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>On 23 Apr 2015, at 19:03 , Kathleen Moriarty &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kath=
leen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com">kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I have been meaning to respond on how MILE and SACM fit with I2NSF and D=
OTS in a bigger picture view.&nbsp; I just have old slides for MILE and SACM=
.&nbsp; See slide 12 of this PPT, where SACM is on the far left (Configurati=
on and possibly Assets) and MILE is circled.</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://scap.nist.gov/events/2011/itsac/presentations/day2/Mo=
riarty%20-%20IETF%20MILE,%20Improving%20Incident%20and%20Information%20Shari=
ng%20Standards.pdf">http://scap.nist.gov/events/2011/itsac/presentations/day=
2/Moriarty%20-%20IETF%20MILE,%20Improving%20Incident%20and%20Information%20S=
haring%20Standards.pdf</a><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I had better versions of that slide, but I am not able to find them onl=
ine and don't want to clog up everyone's email.&nbsp; This should be good en=
ough.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>DOTS could feed into MILE, where reports from DOTS are part of a larger=
 investigation or set of indicators being exchanged using DOTS formatted dat=
a within an IODEF envelope.&nbsp; It's a specific sub-use case that has diff=
erent enough requirements that it
 should not be in MILE.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I2NSF is concerned with tenant's ability to provision/change rules on h=
osted security devices, allowing tenants to make these changes.&nbsp; This i=
s different from SACM as SACM is assessing posture and not doing things like=
 managing firewall rule sets or changing
 filtering options for flow based protocols.&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Apr 2, 2015 at 7:41 AM, Adam W. Montville=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:adam.w.montville@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">adam.w.m=
ontville@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br>
<div><span class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>On Apr 1, 2015, at 4:15 PM, Linda Dunbar &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:linda.du=
nbar@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">linda.dunbar@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:</d=
iv>
<br>
<div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-va=
riant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;tex=
t-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-sp=
acing:0px">
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73=
,125)">Adam,<u></u><u></u></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73=
,125)">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73=
,125)">You said:<u></u><u></u></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Time=
s New Roman',serif">
<i><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,112,192)">sacm is, at its core, primarily inte=
rested in assessing endpoint attributes.&nbsp; This means expressing the des=
ired attribute to collect, collecting it, and evaluating it against some exp=
ressed expectation.&nbsp; The assessment
 result is provided for downstream use, irrespective of what that use might b=
e.&nbsp; Additionally, collection could be the only results provided (if no e=
valuation piece is needed).<u></u><u></u></span></i></div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73=
,125)">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73=
,125)">How are the =E2=80=9Cdesired attributes=E2=80=9D expressed by SACM? H=
ow are the =E2=80=9Cexpectation=E2=80=9D being specified?</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</span>
<div>At this point we are working on an information model [1] and have not y=
et arrived at data models.&nbsp; I would anticipate several data models to e=
xist, depending on the source of the data being collected.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[1]&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sacm-in=
formation-model/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-i=
etf-sacm-information-model/</a>&nbsp;(note that this will almost certainly u=
pdated between now and IETF 93).&nbsp; Intermediate
 work can be found here:&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://github.com/sacmwg/draft-iet=
f-sacm-information-model" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/sacmwg/draft-=
ietf-sacm-information-model</a>).</div>
<div>
<div class=3D"h5">
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-va=
riant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;tex=
t-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-sp=
acing:0px">
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73=
,125)"><u></u><u></u></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73=
,125)">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73=
,125)">Thanks, Linda<u></u><u></u></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73=
,125)">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div>
<div style=3D"border-style:solid none none;border-top-color:rgb(181,196,223)=
;border-top-width:1pt;padding:3pt 0in 0in">
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<b><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif">From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif"><span>&nbsp=
;</span>I2nsf [<a href=3D"mailto:i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">m=
ailto:i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org</a>]<span>&nbsp;</span><b>On
 Behalf Of<span>&nbsp;</span></b>Adam W. Montville<br>
<b>Sent:</b><span>&nbsp;</span>Saturday, March 28, 2015 7:41 AM<br>
<b>To:</b><span>&nbsp;</span>Melinda Shore<br>
<b>Cc:</b><span>&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"mailto:i2nsf@ietf.org" target=3D"_bl=
ank">i2nsf@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b><span>&nbsp;</span>Re: [I2nsf] The defense 'ecosystem' paradi=
gm<u></u><u></u></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
Having a cross-group understanding of the relationship between i2nsf, sacm, m=
ile, and dots would be beneficial.&nbsp; I=E2=80=99m less familiar with i2ns=
f and dots (in the details).&nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
It seems that mile, i2nsf, and dots would all benefit from sacm in some way,=
 as they are largely downstream from the core problem sacm intends to solve.=
 &nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
i2nsf seeks to express and evaluate network service related information, whi=
ch will ultimately need to identify specific endpoints (virtual or otherwise=
) to collect specific attributes, evaluate them against some expressed expec=
tation, then make sense of that
 at the i2nsf level.<u></u><u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
mile could benefit from sacm by leveraging the attribute expression and eval=
uation formats.&nbsp; Additionally, the =E2=80=9Cad hoc=E2=80=9D exploratory=
 tools often favored during incident response could use sacm as a means of t=
hat exploration.<u></u><u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
dots is my least understood domain, but after speaking with Ana Hedanping fo=
r a brief time, it seems that dots will have some need to express endpoint a=
ttributes, collect values, and evaluate them against some expectation as wel=
l.&nbsp; Only, this will be more of
 a =E2=80=9Creal time=E2=80=9D circumstance (I presume).<u></u><u></u></div>=

</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
As Bob pointed out, these are all parts of a whole - the =E2=80=9Cdefense ec=
osystem paradigm=E2=80=9D. &nbsp; And, while deriving a specific taxonomy co=
uld be useful, it=E2=80=99s already done in a way.&nbsp; The =E2=80=9Cdefens=
e =E2=80=98ecosystem=E2=80=99 paradigm" seems to me like a synonym for =E2=80=
=9Csecurity program=E2=80=9D,
 and those are well covered.&nbsp; Think ISO 27000 series, NIST 800-53, PCI D=
SS, COBIT, 20 Critical Security Controls, and the like.&nbsp; In fact, I use=
d a similar perspective (I called it =E2=80=9Cframe of reference=E2=80=9D) a=
t a sacm BoF (back in Atlanta during IETF 85 [1]) to frame
 the =E2=80=9Cspace=E2=80=9D in which sacm plays.&nbsp; I think mile &nbsp;,=
 i2nsf, and dots all play in this same space (see the second, third, and fou=
rth slides). &nbsp;<u></u><u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
What seems important is that we recognize (and name) the different business p=
rocesses we are supporting.&nbsp; This should help us recognize the relation=
ships between our work.<u></u><u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
Thoughts?<u></u><u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
Regards,<u></u><u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
Adam<u></u><u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
[1]&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/85/slides/slides-85-sac=
m-2.pdf" style=3D"color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target=3D"_blank">=
https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/85/slides/slides-85-sacm-2.pdf</a><u></u><u=
></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
On Mar 27, 2015, at 9:01 PM, Melinda Shore &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:melinda.sho=
re@gmail.com" style=3D"color:purple;text-decoration:underline" target=3D"_bl=
ank">melinda.shore@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></div>
</div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
<u></u>&nbsp;<u></u></div>
<div>
<div style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New R=
oman',serif">
I'm rather surprised that nobody has answered this!<br>
<br>
I think this is a very reasonable approach, with the<br>
caveat that what's needed *here* is not so much an architecture<br>
but an actual protocol conveying actual data between actual<br>
network elements.&nbsp; This may be why other middlebox protocols<br>
&lt;rimshot&gt; have been able to move forward, even while being<br>
redundant, while this effort has been stuck.&nbsp; It seems to<br>
me, based on discussions during the week and on both the<br>
input to and the output from the dots BOF, that there's<br>
still room for a good backend protocol to convey requests<br>
to what used to be called policy enforcement points based<br>
on the active threat data being shared through a dots-like mechanism.<br>
But that's a very narrow example.<br>
<br>
So, I think to the extent that a taxonomy can help this<br>
effort develop a narrow focus, it would be a very helpful<br>
thing indeed.&nbsp; But it's got to be very applied - I am<br>
skeptical about the value of high-level architectures in<br>
the IETF.<br>
<br>
Melinda<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
I2nsf mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:I2nsf@ietf.org" style=3D"color:purple;text-decoration:unde=
rline" target=3D"_blank">I2nsf@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf" style=3D"color:purpl=
e;text-decoration:underline" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/=
listinfo/i2nsf</a></div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
</div>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
I2nsf mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:I2nsf@ietf.org">I2nsf@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<div><br>
</div>
-- <br>
<div class=3D"gmail_signature">
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
<div>Best regards,</div>
<div>Kathleen</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
_______________________________________________<br>
I2nsf mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:I2nsf@ietf.org">I2nsf@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf</a><br>
</blockquote>
</div>
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<br>
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From: "Xialiang (Frank)" <frank.xialiang@huawei.com>
To: "i2nsf@ietf.org" <i2nsf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Solicit comments on the new design of capability inteface information model:
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Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2015 03:10:21 +0000
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Subject: [I2nsf] Solicit comments on the new design of capability inteface information model:
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Hi all,
We are updating the -01 version of draft-xia-i2nsf-capability-interface-im =
now. We consider all the comments and discussions related in mailing list, =
especially the packet-based paradigm proposed in draft-lopez-i2nsf-packet-0=
0, are all very good inputs for this interface.
So, we propose a new information model of I2NSF capability(function) interf=
ace, which aligns the existing design with all comments and is based on the=
 packet-based paradigm:
                                            +-------------+
                                          +->  User/tenant|
                                          | |  /VN-id     |
                                          | +-------------+
                                          | +---------+
                                          | |Address/ |
                                          +->address  |
                                          | |group    |
                                          | +---------+
                                          | +-----------+
                                          | |Layer 2/3/4|
                                          +->header, or |
                                          | |payload    |
                                 +------+ | +-----------+
                                 |Packet| | +---------+
                               +->based |-+-> Service |
                               | |match | | +---------+
                               | +------+ | +-----------+
                               |          +->Application|
                               |            +-----------+
             +----+    +-----+ |
             |    |  +->Match|-+             +----------+
          +-->Rule|  | +-----+ |           +-> Session  |
          |  |    |  |         |           | | state    |
          |  +----+  |         | +-------+ | +----------+
          |          |         | |context| | +----------+
          |    *     |         +->based  +-+-> Schedule |
          |    *     |           |match  | | +----------+
          |    *     |           +-------+ | +---------+
          |          |                     | |Region/  |
          |          |                     +->region   |
+------+     +----+  |                       |group    |
|      |  |  |    |  |                       +---------+
|Policy+--+-->Rule+--+
|      |  |  |    |  |                         +-------+
+------+  |  +----+  |                       +->Permit +
          |          |                       | +-------+
          |    *     |             +-------+ | +-------+
          |    *     |           +->Basic  +-+-> Deny  |
          |    *     |           | |actions| | +-------+
          |          |           | +-------+ | +-------+
          |          |           |           +-> Mirror|
          |          |           |             +-------+
          |          |           |
          |          |           |              +----------+
          |          |           |            +->Antivirus:|
          |  +----+  |           |            | |profile   |
          |  |    |  | +-------+ |            | +----------+
          +-->Rule|  +->Actions+-+            | +---------+
             |    |    +-------+ |            +->  IPS:   |
             +----+                           | |signature|
                                 |            | +---------+
                                 |            | +----------+
                                 |            | | URL      |
                                 |            +->Filtering:|
                                              | |data base |
                                 |            | +----------+
                                 | +--------+ | +----------+
                                 +->Advanced+-+ |  File    |
                                   |actions | +->Blocking: |
                                   +--------+ | |profile   |
                                              | +----------+
                                              | +----------+
                                              | |  Data    |
                                              +->Filtering:|
                                              | |profile   |
                                              | +----------+
                                              | +-----------+
                                              | |Application|
                                              +->  control  |
                                              | +-----------+
                                              |   *
                                              +-> *
                                                  *

We hope to get your comments on this new IM design, to help us to go forwar=
d.
Thanks a lot!


B.R.
Frank

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hi all,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">We are updating the -01 version=
 of draft-xia-i2nsf-capability-interface-im now. We consider all the commen=
ts and discussions related in mailing list, especially the packet-based par=
adigm proposed in draft-lopez-i2nsf-packet-00,
 are all very good inputs for this interface.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">So, we propose a new informatio=
n model of I2NSF capability(function) interface, which aligns the existing =
design with all comments and is based on the packet-based paradigm:<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#43;-------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&#43;-&gt;&nbsp; User/tenant|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; | |&nbsp; /VN-id&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; | &#43;-------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
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=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
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=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |matc=
h&nbsp; | | &#43;----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;=
-------&#43; | &#43;---------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |Region/=
&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;=
region&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&#43;------&#43;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;----&#43;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |group&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; |&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;---------&#43;<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">|Policy&#43;--&#43=
;--&gt;Rule&#43;--&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; |&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------&#43;<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&#43;------&#43;&n=
bsp; |&nbsp; &#43;----&#43;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;Permit &#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; | &#43;-------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; &#43;-------&#43; | &#43;-------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;=
-&gt;Basic&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&gt; Deny&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |ac=
tions| | &#43;-------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; | &#43;-------&#43; | &#43;-------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&g=
t; Mirror|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&#43;-------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; &#43;----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#=
43;-&gt;Antivirus:|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &#43;----&#43;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |profile&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; | =
&#43;-------&#43; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; | &#43;----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;--&gt;Rule|&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;Actio=
ns&#43;-&#43;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; | &#43;---------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------&#43; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;&nbsp; IPS:&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;----&#43;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 | |signature|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | &#43;---------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | &#43;----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | | URL&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;Filtering:|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |data base |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | &#43;----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | &#43;--------&#43; | &#43;----------&#43;<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;Advanced&#43;-&#43; |&nbsp; File&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |actions | &#43;-&gt;Blocking: |<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;--------&#43; | |profile&nbsp;&nb=
sp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | &#43;----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | &#43;----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |&nbsp; Data&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;Filtering:|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |profile&nbsp; &nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | &#43;----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | &#43;-----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |Application|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;&nbsp; control&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &#43;-----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; *<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt; *<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">We hope to get your comments on=
 this new IM design, to help us to go forward.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Thanks a lot!<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">B.R.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Frank<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C02846B1344F344EB4FAA6FA7AF481F12ADB57FFSZXEMA502MBSchi_--


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From: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
To: "Xialiang (Frank)" <frank.xialiang@huawei.com>, "i2nsf@ietf.org" <i2nsf@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Solicit comments on the new design of capability inteface information model:
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Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2015 14:57:23 +0000
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Subject: Re: [I2nsf] Solicit comments on the new design of capability inteface information model:
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Frank,

In a nutshell, you are proposing using draft-lopez-i2nsf-packet-00 proposal=
 as the base solution for I2NSF, i.e. having the following 4 categories for=
 provisioning to network security functions:
Subject - Match values based on packet data Packet header or Packet payload
Object - Match values based on context. E.g. State, time, geo-location, etc=
.
Action- Egress processing, such as Invoke signaling; Packet forwarding and/=
or transformation; Possibility for SDN/NFV integration
Functional Profile - E.g. IPS:<Profile>, signature file, Anti-virus file, U=
RL filtering file, etc. Integrated and one-pass checks on the content of pa=
ckets.
The functional profile is vendor specific and differentiates vendor unique =
innovation.

Does anyone have comments or other suggestions?

Linda

From: I2nsf [mailto:i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Xialiang (Frank)
Sent: Monday, April 27, 2015 10:10 PM
To: i2nsf@ietf.org
Subject: [I2nsf] Solicit comments on the new design of capability inteface =
information model:

Hi all,
We are updating the -01 version of draft-xia-i2nsf-capability-interface-im =
now. We consider all the comments and discussions related in mailing list, =
especially the packet-based paradigm proposed in draft-lopez-i2nsf-packet-0=
0, are all very good inputs for this interface.
So, we propose a new information model of I2NSF capability(function) interf=
ace, which aligns the existing design with all comments and is based on the=
 packet-based paradigm:
                                            +-------------+
                                          +->  User/tenant|
                                          | |  /VN-id     |
                                          | +-------------+
                                          | +---------+
                                          | |Address/ |
                                          +->address  |
                                          | |group    |
                                          | +---------+
                                          | +-----------+
                                          | |Layer 2/3/4|
                                          +->header, or |
                                          | |payload    |
                                 +------+ | +-----------+
                                 |Packet| | +---------+
                               +->based |-+-> Service |
                               | |match | | +---------+
                               | +------+ | +-----------+
                               |          +->Application|
                               |            +-----------+
             +----+    +-----+ |
             |    |  +->Match|-+             +----------+
          +-->Rule|  | +-----+ |           +-> Session  |
          |  |    |  |         |           | | state    |
          |  +----+  |         | +-------+ | +----------+
          |          |         | |context| | +----------+
          |    *     |         +->based  +-+-> Schedule |
          |    *     |           |match  | | +----------+
          |    *     |           +-------+ | +---------+
          |          |                     | |Region/  |
          |          |                     +->region   |
+------+     +----+  |                       |group    |
|      |  |  |    |  |                       +---------+
|Policy+--+-->Rule+--+
|      |  |  |    |  |                         +-------+
+------+  |  +----+  |                       +->Permit +
          |          |                       | +-------+
          |    *     |             +-------+ | +-------+
          |    *     |           +->Basic  +-+-> Deny  |
          |    *     |           | |actions| | +-------+
          |          |           | +-------+ | +-------+
          |          |           |           +-> Mirror|
          |          |           |             +-------+
          |          |           |
          |          |           |              +----------+
          |          |           |            +->Antivirus:|
          |  +----+  |           |            | |profile   |
          |  |    |  | +-------+ |            | +----------+
          +-->Rule|  +->Actions+-+            | +---------+
             |    |    +-------+ |            +->  IPS:   |
             +----+                           | |signature|
                                 |            | +---------+
                                 |            | +----------+
                                 |            | | URL      |
                                 |            +->Filtering:|
                                              | |data base |
                                 |            | +----------+
                                 | +--------+ | +----------+
                                 +->Advanced+-+ |  File    |
                                   |actions | +->Blocking: |
                                   +--------+ | |profile   |
                                              | +----------+
                                              | +----------+
                                              | |  Data    |
                                              +->Filtering:|
                                              | |profile   |
                                              | +----------+
                                              | +-----------+
                                              | |Application|
                                              +->  control  |
                                              | +-----------+
                                              |   *
                                              +-> *
                                                  *

We hope to get your comments on this new IM design, to help us to go forwar=
d.
Thanks a lot!


B.R.
Frank

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">Frank=
, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">In a =
nutshell, you are proposing using
</span><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">draft-lopez-i2nsf-packet-00 proposal a=
s the base solution for I2NSF, i.e. having the following 4 categories for p=
rovisioning to network security functions:</span><span style=3D"font-size:1=
1.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-left:.5in"><=
span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Subject - Match values based on packet data Pa=
cket header or Packet payload
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-left:.5in"><=
span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Object - Match values based on context. E.g. S=
tate, time, geo-location, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-left:.5in"><=
span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Action- Egress processing, such as Invoke sign=
aling; Packet forwarding and/or transformation; Possibility for SDN/NFV int=
egration
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-left:.5in"><=
span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Functional Profile &#8211; E.g. IPS:&lt;Profil=
e&gt;, signature file, Anti-virus file, URL filtering file, etc. Integrated=
 and one-pass checks on the content of packets.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-left:.5in"><=
span style=3D"color:#1F497D">The functional profile is vendor specific and =
differentiates vendor unique innovation.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">Does =
anyone have comments or other suggestions?
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">Linda=
 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><b><span st=
yle=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quo=
t;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahom=
a&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> I2nsf [mailto:i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Xialiang (Frank)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, April 27, 2015 10:10 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> i2nsf@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [I2nsf] Solicit comments on the new design of capability in=
teface information model:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi all,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">We are updating the -01 version of draft-xia-i2nsf-c=
apability-interface-im now. We consider all the comments and discussions re=
lated in mailing list, especially the packet-based paradigm proposed in dra=
ft-lopez-i2nsf-packet-00, are all
 very good inputs for this interface.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">So, we propose a new information model of I2NSF capa=
bility(function) interface, which aligns the existing design with all comme=
nts and is based on the packet-based paradigm:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&#43;-------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#43;-&gt;&n=
bsp; User/tenant|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |&nbsp; /V=
N-id&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | &#43;-----=
--------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
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nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | &#43;-----=
----&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |Address/ =
|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
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nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;ad=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
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nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |group&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | &#43;-----=
----&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | &#43;-----=
------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| |Layer 2/3=
/4|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;he=
ader, or |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |payload&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; &#43;------&#43; | &#43;-----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; |Packet| | &#43;---------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#4=
3;-&gt;based |-&#43;-&gt; Service |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |=
match | | &#43;---------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | &=
#43;------&#43; | &#43;-----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;Application|=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-----=
------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;----&#43;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#4=
3;-----&#43; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &#43;-&g=
t;Match|-&#43;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;--&gt;Rule|&nbsp; | &#43;-----&#43; |&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt; Session&nbsp; |=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | | state&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &#43;----&#43;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | &#43;-------&#43; | &#43;----------&#43;<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |context| | &#43;----=
------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;based&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;=
-&gt; Schedule |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |match&nbsp; | | &#43=
;----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------&#43; | &=
#43;---------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |Region/&nbsp; |<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;region&nbsp;&nbs=
p; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&#43;------&#43;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; &#43;----&#43;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; |group&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&=
nbsp; |&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;---------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">|Policy&#43;--&#43;--&gt;Rule&#43;=
--&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&=
nbsp; |&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&#43;------&#43;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &#4=
3;----&#43;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; &#43;-&gt;Permit &#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | &#43;-------=
&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;----=
---&#43; | &#43;-------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;Basic&nbsp;=
 &#43;-&#43;-&gt; Deny&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |actions| | &#43;--=
-----&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | &#43;----=
---&#43; | &#43;-------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt; Mirror|<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#43;-------=
&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-=
---------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;Antiviru=
s:|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &#43;----&#43;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |profile&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; | &#43;-------&#43=
; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | &#4=
3;----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;--&gt;Rule|&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;Actions&#43;-&#43;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | &#43;----=
-----&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; &#43;-------&#43; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;&nbsp; IPS:&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;----&#43;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |signature|<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; | &#43;---------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; | &#43;----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; | | URL&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; &#43;-&gt;Filtering:|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; | |data base |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; | &#43;----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; | &#43;--------&#43; | &#43;----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
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nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;Advanced&#43;-&#43; |&nbsp; File&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p=
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=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
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p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |actions | &#43;-&gt;Blocking: |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;--------&#43; | |profile&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
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p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; | &#43;----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
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p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; | &#43;----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
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p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; | |&nbsp; Data&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;Filtering:|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; | |profile&nbsp; &nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
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p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; | &#43;----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; | &#43;-----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
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nbsp;&nbsp; | |Application|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;&nbsp; control&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;| &#43;-----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; *<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt; *<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span style=
=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">We hope to get your comments on this new IM design, =
to help us to go forward.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks a lot!<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">B.R.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Frank<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_4A95BA014132FF49AE685FAB4B9F17F657C0C609dfweml701chm_--


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From: "Xialiang (Frank)" <frank.xialiang@huawei.com>
To: "i2nsf@ietf.org" <i2nsf@ietf.org>
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From: DIEGO LOPEZ GARCIA <diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com>
To: Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com>
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Cc: "i2nsf@ietf.org" <i2nsf@ietf.org>, "Xialiang \(Frank\)" <frank.xialiang@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [I2nsf] Solicit comments on the new design of capability inteface information model:
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Hi,

As a result of the SECURED project we have a policy model that operates at =
two layers, which is reasonably mature, including language specification an=
d implementation. The highest, functional one, is based on a (Subject, Obje=
ct, Action, Condition) tuple and I think close to draft-lopez-i2nsf-packet.=
 The lowest, service layer, is based on the concept of describing the "capa=
bilities", within a capability hierarchy, of each function, and a meta-mode=
l for associating configuration actions with those capabilities.

We are working on transferring this to a (couple of) draft(s) that we will =
contribute soon.

Be goode,


On 28 Apr 2015, at 16:57 , Linda Dunbar <linda.dunbar@huawei.com<mailto:lin=
da.dunbar@huawei.com>> wrote:

Frank,

In a nutshell, you are proposing using draft-lopez-i2nsf-packet-00 proposal=
 as the base solution for I2NSF, i.e. having the following 4 categories for=
 provisioning to network security functions:
Subject - Match values based on packet data Packet header or Packet payload
Object - Match values based on context. E.g. State, time, geo-location, etc=
.
Action- Egress processing, such as Invoke signaling; Packet forwarding and/=
or transformation; Possibility for SDN/NFV integration
Functional Profile =96 E.g. IPS:<Profile>, signature file, Anti-virus file,=
 URL filtering file, etc. Integrated and one-pass checks on the content of =
packets.
The functional profile is vendor specific and differentiates vendor unique =
innovation.

Does anyone have comments or other suggestions?

Linda

From: I2nsf [mailto:i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Xialiang (Frank)
Sent: Monday, April 27, 2015 10:10 PM
To: i2nsf@ietf.org<mailto:i2nsf@ietf.org>
Subject: [I2nsf] Solicit comments on the new design of capability inteface =
information model:

Hi all,
We are updating the -01 version of draft-xia-i2nsf-capability-interface-im =
now. We consider all the comments and discussions related in mailing list, =
especially the packet-based paradigm proposed in draft-lopez-i2nsf-packet-0=
0, are all very good inputs for this interface.
So, we propose a new information model of I2NSF capability(function) interf=
ace, which aligns the existing design with all comments and is based on the=
 packet-based paradigm:
                                            +-------------+
                                          +->  User/tenant|
                                          | |  /VN-id     |
                                          | +-------------+
                                          | +---------+
                                          | |Address/ |
                                          +->address  |
                                          | |group    |
                                          | +---------+
                                          | +-----------+
                                          | |Layer 2/3/4|
                                          +->header, or |
                                          | |payload    |
                                 +------+ | +-----------+
                                 |Packet| | +---------+
                               +->based |-+-> Service |
                               | |match | | +---------+
                               | +------+ | +-----------+
                               |          +->Application|
                               |            +-----------+
             +----+    +-----+ |
             |    |  +->Match|-+             +----------+
          +-->Rule|  | +-----+ |           +-> Session  |
          |  |    |  |         |           | | state    |
          |  +----+  |         | +-------+ | +----------+
          |          |         | |context| | +----------+
          |    *     |         +->based  +-+-> Schedule |
          |    *     |           |match  | | +----------+
          |    *     |           +-------+ | +---------+
          |          |                     | |Region/  |
          |          |                     +->region   |
+------+     +----+  |                       |group    |
|      |  |  |    |  |                       +---------+
|Policy+--+-->Rule+--+
|      |  |  |    |  |                         +-------+
+------+  |  +----+  |                       +->Permit +
          |          |                       | +-------+
          |    *     |             +-------+ | +-------+
          |    *     |           +->Basic  +-+-> Deny  |
          |    *     |           | |actions| | +-------+
          |          |           | +-------+ | +-------+
          |          |           |           +-> Mirror|
          |          |           |             +-------+
          |          |           |
          |          |           |              +----------+
          |          |           |            +->Antivirus:|
          |  +----+  |           |            | |profile   |
          |  |    |  | +-------+ |            | +----------+
          +-->Rule|  +->Actions+-+            | +---------+
             |    |    +-------+ |            +->  IPS:   |
             +----+                           | |signature|
                                 |            | +---------+
                                 |            | +----------+
                                 |            | | URL      |
                                 |            +->Filtering:|
                                              | |data base |
                                 |            | +----------+
                                 | +--------+ | +----------+
                                 +->Advanced+-+ |  File    |
                                   |actions | +->Blocking: |
                                   +--------+ | |profile   |
                                              | +----------+
                                              | +----------+
                                              | |  Data    |
                                              +->Filtering:|
                                              | |profile   |
                                              | +----------+
                                              | +-----------+
                                              | |Application|
                                              +->  control  |
                                              | +-----------+
                                              |   *
                                              +-> *
                                                  *

We hope to get your comments on this new IM design, to help us to go forwar=
d.
Thanks a lot!


B.R.
Frank
_______________________________________________
I2nsf mailing list
I2nsf@ietf.org<mailto:I2nsf@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2nsf

--
"Esta vez no fallaremos, Doctor Infierno"

Dr Diego R. Lopez
Telefonica I+D
http://people.tid.es/diego.lopez/

e-mail: diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com
Tel:    +34 913 129 041
Mobile: +34 682 051 091
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space;">
Hi,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>As a result of the SECURED project we have a policy model that operate=
s at two layers, which is reasonably mature, including language specificati=
on and implementation. The highest, functional one, is based on a (Subject,=
 Object, Action, Condition) tuple
 and I think close to&nbsp;<span style=3D"text-align: justify;">draft-lopez=
-i2nsf-packet. The lowest, service layer, is based on the concept of descri=
bing the &quot;capabilities&quot;, within a capability hierarchy, of each f=
unction, and a meta-model for associating configuration
 actions with those capabilities.&nbsp;</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"text-align: justify;"><br>
</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"text-align: justify;">We are working on transferring th=
is to a (couple of) draft(s) that we will contribute soon.</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"text-align: justify;"><br>
</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"text-align: justify;">Be goode,</span></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>On 28 Apr 2015, at 16:57 , Linda Dunbar &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:linda.du=
nbar@huawei.com">linda.dunbar@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"font-family: Lu=
cidaGrande; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font=
-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto=
; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: n=
ormal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
<div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1;">
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10.=
5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Frank,<o:p></o:p>=
</span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10.=
5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></di=
v>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10.=
5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">In a nutshell, yo=
u are proposing using<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></s=
pan><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">draft-lopez-i2nsf-packet-00 pr=
oposal as the base solution for I2NSF, i.e.
 having the following 4 categories for provisioning to network security fun=
ctions:</span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><o:=
p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; font-siz=
e: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Subject - Match values based on pa=
cket data Packet header or Packet payload<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; font-siz=
e: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Object - Match values based on con=
text. E.g. State, time, geo-location, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; font-siz=
e: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Action- Egress processing, such as=
 Invoke signaling; Packet forwarding and/or transformation; Possibility for=
 SDN/NFV integration<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; font-siz=
e: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Functional Profile =96 E.g. IPS:&l=
t;Profile&gt;, signature file, Anti-virus file, URL filtering file, etc. In=
tegrated and one-pass checks on the content of packets.<o:p></o:p></span></=
div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; font-siz=
e: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">The functional profile is vendor s=
pecific and differentiates vendor unique innovation.<o:p></o:p></span></div=
>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10.=
5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></di=
v>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10.=
5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Does anyone have =
comments or other suggestions?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10.=
5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></di=
v>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10.=
5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Linda<o:p></o:p><=
/span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10.=
5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">&nbsp;</span></di=
v>
<div>
<div style=3D"border-style: solid none none; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196=
, 223); border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 3pt 0in 0in;">
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">From:<=
/span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"=
><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>I2nsf [<a href=3D"mailt=
o:i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org" style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: underlin=
e;">mailto:i2nsf-bounces@ietf.org</a>]<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space"=
>&nbsp;</span><b>On
 Behalf Of<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>Xialiang (=
Frank)<br>
<b>Sent:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Monday, Apri=
l 27, 2015 10:10 PM<br>
<b>To:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a href=3D"mai=
lto:i2nsf@ietf.org" style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: underline;">i2=
nsf@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[I2nsf] S=
olicit comments on the new design of capability inteface information model:=
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10.=
5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
Hi all,<o:p></o:p></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10.=
5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
We are updating the -01 version of draft-xia-i2nsf-capability-interface-im =
now. We consider all the comments and discussions related in mailing list, =
especially the packet-based paradigm proposed in draft-lopez-i2nsf-packet-0=
0, are all very good inputs for
 this interface.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10.=
5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
So, we propose a new information model of I2NSF capability(function) interf=
ace, which aligns the existing design with all comments and is based on the=
 packet-based paradigm:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#43;-------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&#43;-&gt;&nbsp; User/tenant|<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 | |&nbsp; /VN-id&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 | &#43;-------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 | &#43;---------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 | |Address/ |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 &#43;-&gt;address&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 | |group&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
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sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 | &#43;---------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 | &#43;-----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;| |Layer 2/3/4|<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 &#43;-&gt;header, or |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 | |payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;------&#43; | &#43;-----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></=
span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Packet| | &#43;---------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div=
>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;based |-&#43;-&gt; Service |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; | |match | | &#43;---------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; | &#43;------&#43; | &#43;-----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div=
>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt=
;Application|<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; &#43;-----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;----&#43;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; &#43;-----&#43; |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&n=
bsp; &#43;-&gt;Match|-&#43;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;--&gt;Rule|&nbsp; | &#43;-----&#43; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt; Se=
ssion&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; |&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | | state&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &#43;----&#43;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | &#43;-------&#43; | &#43;----------=
&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |context=
| | &#43;----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;based&nbsp=
; &#43;-&#43;-&gt; Schedule |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |match&n=
bsp; | | &#43;----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;---=
----&#43; | &#43;---------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |Region/&nb=
sp; |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;reg=
ion&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&#43;------&#43;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;----&#43;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |group&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; |&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;---------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span=
></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">|Policy&#43;--&#43;--=
&gt;Rule&#43;--&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; |&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------&#43;<o:p></=
o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&#43;------&#43;&nbsp=
; |&nbsp; &#43;----&#43;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;Permit &#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |=
 &#43;-------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; &#43;-------&#43; | &#43;-------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&g=
t;Basic&nbsp; &#43;-&#43;-&gt; Deny&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |actio=
ns| | &#43;-------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; | &#43;-------&#43; | &#43;-------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt; =
Mirror|<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&#43;-------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; &#43;----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;=
-&gt;Antivirus:|<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &#43;----&#43;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |profile&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o=
:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; | &#4=
3;-------&#43; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; | &#43;----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;--&gt;Rule|&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;Actions&=
#43;-&#43;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; | &#43;---------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------&#43; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt;&nbsp; IPS:&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p><=
/span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;----&#43;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | =
|signature|<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; | &#43;---------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; | &#43;----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
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<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |data base |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
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<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
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</div>
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; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
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bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &#43;-----------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; *<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-&gt; *<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt=
; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10.=
5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10.=
5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
We hope to get your comments on this new IM design, to help us to go forwar=
d.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10.=
5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
Thanks a lot!<o:p></o:p></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10.=
5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10.=
5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10.=
5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
B.R.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10.=
5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
Frank<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
_______________________________________________<br>
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ple; text-decoration: underline;">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2n=
sf</a></div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
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<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; t=
ext-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: norm=
al; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-w=
rap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-=
space;">
--<br>
&quot;Esta vez no fallaremos, Doctor Infierno&quot;<br>
<br>
Dr Diego R. Lopez<br>
Telefonica I&#43;D<br>
<a href=3D"http://people.tid.es/diego.lopez/">http://people.tid.es/diego.lo=
pez/</a><br>
<br>
e-mail: diego.r.lopez@telefonica.com<br>
Tel: &nbsp; &nbsp;&#43;34 913 129 041<br>
Mobile: &#43;34 682 051 091<br>
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